OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Větrný Jeníkov

Větrný Jeníkov (Czech pronunciation:; German: Windig Jenikau) is a market town in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Větrný Jeníkov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Větrný Jeníkov (604)
* Velešov (16)

## Geography

Větrný Jeníkov is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 702 m (2,303 ft) above sea level. There are several ponds around the market town.

## History

The first written mention of Jeníkov is from 1226. In 1346, the village was promoted to a market town. From 1436 to the 1570s, Jeníkov was owned by the Trčka of Lípa family. Since 1572, the market town has been called Větrný Jeníkov. Between 1619 and 1635, it was again owned by the Trčkas of Lípa, but their properties were confiscated as a result of the Battle of White Mountain.
Around 1660, Větrný Jeníkov was acquired by the Trauttmansdorff family. In 1719–1744, the estate was a property of Knight Jan of Minetti. During his rule, the market town prospered. There was the development of guilds and the construction of representative buildings. Based on Minetti's will, the estate was inherited in 1744 by Vlašský špitál, which was a charity organization in Prague.
The village of Velešov was founded around 1300, but was completely destroyed in 1421 (during the Hussite Wars). A new settlement was founded near Větrný Jeníkov in 1730 and was named Velešov after its predecessor.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,234 | — |
| 1880 | 1,166 | −5.5% |
| 1890 | 1,119 | −4.0% |
| 1900 | 981 | −12.3% |
| 1910 | 904 | −7.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 834 | −7.7% |
| 1930 | 768 | −7.9% |
| 1950 | 573 | −25.4% |
| 1961 | 605 | +5.6% |
| 1970 | 540 | −10.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 525 | −2.8% |
| 1991 | 607 | +15.6% |
| 2001 | 611 | +0.7% |
| 2011 | 611 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 620 | +1.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There is no railway or major road running through the municipality. The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno leads north of Větrný Jeníkov, beyond the municipal borders.

## Sights

The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is a small rural church. It was built in the Baroque style in 1720–1735.
The castle was originally a fortress, rebuilt into a Baroque aristocratic residence in 1723–1729. In 1904–1907, it was rebuilt into its present Neo-Baroque form. Today it houses the municipal office.
The Jewish cemetery is located in the southern part of the municipal territory. It was founded in the first half of the 17th century. The oldest preserved tombstone dates from 1652.
The landmark of Velešov is a belfry from 1829.
# Salvatore Giannone

Salvatore Giannone (24 July 1936 – 3 August 2024) was an Italian sprinter. Running the 4×100 m relay he won a gold medal at the 1959 Summer Universiade and finished in fourth place at the 1960 Olympics. Giannone died on 3 August 2024, at the age of 88.
# Derna Polazzo

Derna Polazzo (27 March 1912 – 3 January 1994) was an Italian sprinter and long jumper. She was born in Trieste.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Note |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | Heat | 100 metres | - | |
| 1928 | Olympic Games | Amsterdam | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 53.6 | |

## National titles

Polazzo twice won the individual national championship.
* 1 win in 80 metres (1929)
* 1 win in Long jump (1928)
# Riccardo Dei Rossi

Riccardo Dei Rossi (born 6 February 1969) is an Italian rower.
# Altendorf railway station

Altendorf railway station is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Schwyz and municipality of Altendorf. The station is located on the Lake Zurich left-bank railway line, owned by the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB).

## Layout and connections

Altendorf has two 321-metre (1,053 ft) side platforms with two tracks (Nos. 1–2). PostAuto Schweiz operates bus services from the station to Ziegelbrücke, Siebnen, and Pfäffikon.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Altendorf:
* Zürich S-Bahn:
** S2: half-hourly service between Zürich Airport and Ziegelbrücke.
** S8: individual trains in the late night and early morning to Ziegelbrücke and Winterthur.
# Registered trademark symbol

The registered trademark symbol, ®, is a typographic symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office. A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company, product or service.
Unregistered trademarks can instead be marked with the trademark symbol, ™, while unregistered service marks are marked with the service mark symbol, ℠. The proper manner to display these symbols is immediately following the mark; the symbol is commonly in superscript style, but that is not legally required. In many jurisdictions, only registered trademarks confer easily defended legal rights.
In the US, the registered trademark symbol was originally introduced in the Trademark Act of 1946.
Because the ® symbol is not commonly available on typewriters (or ASCII), it was common to approximate it with the characters (R) (or (r)). An example of a legal equivalent is the phrase Registered, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, which may be abbreviated to Reg U.S. Pat & TM Off. in the US.

## Computer usage

The registered trademark character was added to several extended ASCII character sets, including ISO-8859-1 from which it was inherited by Unicode as U+00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN.
# Shin Hasegawa

Shin Hasegawa (長谷川慎, Hasegawa Shin) (born 31 March 1972 in Kyoto) is a Japanese former rugby union player who played as prop and hooker. Currently forwards coach of Yamaha Júbilo.

## Career

Hasegawa started to play rugby at the age of 4. Until then, he played as hooker, but when he played for Higashiyama High School rugby team he played prop in Hanazono. At Chuo University RFC, he returned to play as hooker. After graduating from university, Hasegawa was part of a Kantō region representative team which toured New Zealand in 1995. His first cap for Japan was on 29 June 1997, against Hong Kong in Tokyo, where he played as a replacement flanker. Hasegawa was also called up by the then-national coach Seiji Hirao to play for Japan in the 1999 Rugby World Cup, where he played all the three pool stage matches in the tournament. He also played for Japan in the 2003 Rugby World Cup, playing all the four matches in the tournament. His last cap for Japan was against United States, in Gosford, on 27 October 2003. From 1995, after his graduation from Chuo University, he joined Suntory club, with which he won the Japan Company Rugby Football Championship in 1997 and 1998, as well the All-Japan Rugby Football Championship in 2000 and 2002. He retired in 2007 and became a forwards coach initially for Suntory and later for Yamaha Jubilo.
# Israel Jebasingh

Israel Jebasingh is an Indian educator and a former Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer who served in West Bengal. He is currently the director of the Officers IAS Academy, Chennai.

## Early life

After completing schooling from Don Bosco Senior Secondary School, Jebasingh completed a mechanical engineering degree from Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering at Sriperumbudur. In 2004 he qualified the IAS.

## Career

Jebasingh began his career as a lecturer at Sriram Engineering College, Chennai. He passed the UPSC Civil Services exam in 2001 and was appointed as an Indian Railway Traffic Service officer. Again in 2004, he passed the exam and was appointed as an assistant collector for the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in West Bengal. In 2007, he was nominated as an Effective Sub-Collector of India by the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration. During the Naxal crisis in Lalgarh, he is appointed by the Bengal government to resolve the crisis.
In 2010, he resigned from the IAS and worked as a part of the Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas Project of Dr. Abdul Kalam. In 2013, he started Officers IAS Academy, a civil services coaching institute to train aspirants. Since 2022 he is also serving as a Madras Christian College Association member. He has also authored a book, The Secret Ingredients to crack the UPSC Civil Examination.
# Jan Kozák

Jan Kozák (5 July 1929 – 3 October 2016) was a Czech basketball player. He was voted to the Czechoslovakian 20th Century Team in 2001.

## National team career

Withe the senior Czechoslovakian national team, Kozák competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and the 1952 Summer Olympics. With Czechoslovakia, he also won silver medals at the 1947 EuroBasket, the 1951 EuroBasket, and the 1955 EuroBasket.
# Lenka Nechvátalová

Lenka Nechvátalová (born 27 February 1955) is a Czech basketball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Woytchugga Lacuna

Woytchugga Lacuna is one of the largest lakes of Titan.
It is located at 68°53′ N and 109°00′ W on Titan's surface and at 449 km in length it is the longest Titanean lake and third longest body of a number of "hydro-carbon lakes" found on Saturn's largest moon". The lake is composed of liquid ethane and methane, and was detected by the Cassini–Huygens space probe. Indications are that it is an intermittent lake and so was named in 2013 after Lake Woytchugga near Wilcannia, Australia.
# Ctenium elegans

Ctenium elegans is an annual grass species in the genus Ctenium from African savanna areas. It is distributed from Senegal to the Sudan and grows on sandy soils of the South Sahelian and North Sudanian zones.

## Uses

The stems are used as materials for roof thatching and for making households products such as baskets, mats and brooms. Less known for use as grazing fodder.
# Hadji Barry

Hadji Barry (born 8 December 1992) is a Guinean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Future FC in the Egyptian Premier League.

## Career

Barry moved from Guinea to the United States in September 2006. He attended Greece Olympia High School in Rochester, New York.
After spending two years at Monroe Community College in 2012 and 2013, Barry later went on to spend two further years in college at the University of Central Florida in 2014 and 2015.
Barry was drafted 13th overall in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft by Orlando City.
He made his professional debut on March 6, 2016 against Real Salt Lake as a 77th-minute substitute.
He was loaned to Orlando City B in March 2016.
Barry signed with USL Championship side Swope Park Rangers on 15 January 2018.
On 18 December 2018, Barry joined Israeli Premier League side Ironi Kiryat Shmona on a 2+1⁄2-year deal.
Barry rejoined the USL Championship by signing with Ottawa Fury on July 30, 2019.
On 1 January 2020, Barry moved to USL Championship side North Carolina FC.
On 26 January 2021, Barry again moved to a USL Championship side, joining Colorado Springs Switchbacks. Barry won the 2021 USL Championship Golden Boot by matching the league single-season scoring record with 25 goals.
On 3 October 2022, it was announced Barry had joined Egyptian Premier League side Future FC, for a transfer fee described as the largest received in USL Championship history.

## International career

Barry made his debut for the Guinea national football team in a 1–1 2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification tie with Ivory Coast on 18 November 2018.

## Personal

Barry holds a U.S. green card which qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.
Barry became a U.S. Citizen on October 25, 2018
After his father died in 2020, Barry honored him with the name "Baba" on his jersey for the remainder of the season.

## Honours

Individual
* USL Championship MVP: 2021
* USL Championship Golden Boot: 2021
* USL Championship All-League First-team: 2021
* USL Championship All-League Second-team (2): 2018, 2022
# Judo at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

Para Judo at the 2000 Summer Paralympics consisted of seven men's events.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Cuba (CUB) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Austria (AUT) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Brazil (BRA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 6 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | Hungary (HUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 10 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (15 entries) | Totals (15 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |

### Participating nations

* Australia (1)
* Austria (1)
* Brazil (5)
* Canada (2)
* China (3)
* Chinese Taipei (1)
* Cuba (2)
* Fiji (1)
* France (7)
* Germany (7)
* Great Britain (4)
* Greece (1)
* Hungary (2)
* Ireland (3)
* Italy (3)
* Japan (5)
* Libya (3)
* Lithuania (2)
* Russia (6)
* South Korea (3)
* Spain (7)
* Thailand (3)
* Ukraine (5)
* United States (6)

## Medallists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's −60 kg details | Sergio Arturo Perez Cuba | Veniamin Mitchourine Russia | José Carlos Ruiz Spain |
| Men's −60 kg details | Sergio Arturo Perez Cuba | Veniamin Mitchourine Russia | Lee Ching Chung Chinese Taipei |
| Men's −66 kg details | Satoshi Fujimoto Japan | David García Spain | Marlon Lopez United States |
| Men's −66 kg details | Satoshi Fujimoto Japan | David García Spain | Oleg Chabachov Russia |
| Men's −73 kg details | Stephen Moore United States | Baoji Cui China | Pier Morten Canada |
| Men's −73 kg details | Stephen Moore United States | Baoji Cui China | Gérald Rollo France |
| Men's −81 kg details | Isao Cruz Alonso Cuba | Sébastien Le Meaux France | Gábor Vincze Hungary |
| Men's −81 kg details | Isao Cruz Alonso Cuba | Sébastien Le Meaux France | Simon Jackson Great Britain |
| Men's −90 kg details | Antônio Tenório Da Silva Brazil | Brett Lewis United States | David Guillaume France |
| Men's −90 kg details | Antônio Tenório Da Silva Brazil | Brett Lewis United States | Yu Sung An South Korea |
| Men's −100 kg details | Walter Hanl Austria | Grigori Shneyderman Russia | Run Ming Men China |
| Men's −100 kg details | Walter Hanl Austria | Grigori Shneyderman Russia | Yoshikazu Matsumoto Japan |
| Men's +100 kg details | Kevin Szott United States | Rafael Moreno Spain | Eiji Miyauchi Japan |
| Men's +100 kg details | Kevin Szott United States | Rafael Moreno Spain | Martin Osewald Germany |
# David Parlett

David Parlett (born 18 May 1939 in London) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. He is the president of the British Skat Association.

## Life

David Sidney Parlett was born in London on 18 May 1939 to Sidney Thomas Parlett and Eleanor May Parlett, née Nunan. He is one of three brothers. During the Second World War, Parlett lived in Barry, Glamorgan. He was educated at Battersea Grammar School and the University College of Wales in Aberystwyth. He has a BA in Modern Languages. Parlett was a technical writer with PR companies and later a freelance writer for Games & Puzzles magazine. He is married to Barbara and they have a son and a daughter.

## Works

His published works include many popular books on games such as Penguin Book of Card Games, as well as the more academic volumes The Oxford Guide to Card Games and The Oxford History of Board Games, both now out of print. Parlett has also invented many card games and board games. The most successful of these is Hare and Tortoise (1974). Its German edition was awarded Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) in 1979.
Parlett is a Quaker.

## Books
### Games and gaming

* All the Best Card Games
* Anarquía y Otros Juegos Sociales de Cartas
* Botticelli and Beyond
* Card Games for Everyone
* Family Card Games
* Know the Game: Patience
* Original Card Games
* Solitaire: Aces Up and 399 other Card Games
* Teach Yourself Card Games
* Teach Yourself Card Games for Four
* Teach Yourself Card Games for One
* Teach Yourself Card Games for Three
* Teach Yourself Card Games for Two
* Teach Yourself Poker and Brag
* The Guinness Book of Word Games
* The Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
* The Oxford Guide to Card Games / A History of Card Games
* The Oxford History of Board Games reprinted as History of Board Games
* The Penguin Book of Card Games
* The Penguin Book of Patience
* The Penguin Book of Word Games
* The Penguin Encyclopedia of Card Games
* The Popular Dictionary of Card Games

### Other subjects

* A Short Dictionary of Languages
* Dalcroze Today (translation of Marie-Laure Bachmann's work)
* Learning a Language Alone
* Selections from the Carmina Burana (translations)

## Games invented
### Board games

Since 1974, David Parlett has published numerous games, including the following:
* Around the World in 80 Days (2016)
* Asterix: Das Kartenspiel (1990)
* Chicken Out! (2017)
* Die Wilden Kerle (The Wild Kids) (2017)
* Hare and Tortoise (1973)
* Katarenga (Colorado) (2017)
* LifeCards
* Metal Mickey's All Around the House Game (1982)
* Ninety-Nine (1974) / Four Seasons (2016)
* Pot Black: Snooker Dice (1980)
* Rainbow Junior Scrabble (1989)
* Roman Poker (2015)
* Shoulder to Shoulder (1975)
* Star Wars: Duell der Mächte (2015)
* Sushi Spiel (Chinese Take-Away)
* The Gnümies Party Game (2001)
* The Puzzle of Oz (2012)
* Zoo Party / 7Safari (2000) / Alles für die Katz

### Card games

Parlett has invented more than 70 original card games that can be played with a standard deck of playing cards.

### Solitaire games

* Archway
* Black Hole
* Gay Gordons
* Penguin
# Contra-rotating marine propellers

Contra-rotating propellers have benefits when providing thrust in marine applications. Contra-rotating propellers are used on torpedoes due to the natural torque compensation and are also used in some motor boats. The cost of boring out the outer shafts and problems of mounting the inner shaft bearings are not worth pursuing in case of normal ships.

## Advantages and disadvantages
### Advantages

* The propeller-induced heeling moment is compensated (negligible for larger ships).
* More power can be transmitted for a given propeller radius.
* The propeller efficiency is increased by recovering energy from the tangential (rotational) flow from the leading propeller. Tangential flow does not contribute to thrust, conversion of tangential to axial flow increases both thrust and overall system efficiency.

### Disadvantages

* The mechanical installation of coaxial contra-rotating shafts is complicated and expensive and requires more maintenance.
* The hydrodynamic gains are partially reduced by mechanical losses in shafting.

## Applications

Torpedoes such as the Bliss-Leavitt torpedo have commonly used contra-rotating propellers to give the maximum possible speed within a limited diameter as well as counteracting the torque that would otherwise tend to cause the torpedo to rotate around its own longitudinal axis.
Recreational boating also found applications: in 1982 Volvo Penta introduced a contra-rotating boat propeller branded DuoProp. The patented device has been marketed since. After the Volvo Penta patents ran out, Mercury Marine has also produced a corresponding product, MerCruiser Bravo 3.
However, in commercial ships and in traditional machinery arrangement, contra-rotating propellers are rare, due to cost and complexity.
ABB provided an azimuth thruster for ShinNihonkai Ferries in form of the CRP Azipod, claiming efficiency gains from the propeller (about 10% increase) and a simpler hull design. Volvo Penta have launched the IPS (Inboard Performance System), an integrated diesel, transmission and pulling contra-rotating propellers for motor yachts.
At lower power levels, contra-rotating mechanical azimuth thrusters are one possibility, convenient for CRP due to their inherent bevel gear construction. Rolls-Royce and Steerprop have offered CRP versions of their products.
# Newark Bulldogs

The Newark Bulldogs were a professional ice hockey team. Based in Newark, New Jersey, they operated within the Canadian–American Hockey League for one season but were unable to secure a home arena.

## History

In the late 1920s, the success of the Madison Square Garden convinced its operators to expand their business elsewhere. A second 'MSG' was built in Boston (later known as the Boston Garden) and plans were put into place for a third in New Jersey. Before the land for the third Garden was even purchased, the Quebec Castors were bought with the purpose of moving the team to New Jersey for the start of the 1928 season. Delays in construction were caused by a lack of investing but most appeared to remain optimistic about the new team. By late October, just before the start of the season, the team finally admitted publicly that their proposed home would not be ready any time soon. The team's home games were shared among other Can-Am sites in Philadelphia, Providence and Springfield and the team essentially played on the road for the entire year. A reporter from the Boston Globe named the team the 'Newark Orphans' but, despite their troubles, the club soldiered on.
Head coach Sprague Cleghorn held the team together as best he could. Predictably, however, the Bulldogs did not fare well and finished fifth out of six teams. There were bright spots during the year; Corbett Denneny turned in a wonderful offensive season despite missing 13 games to injury while Nick Wasnie finished in the top 5 in league scoring. None of their on-ice play could distract from the lack of a home venue, however. The team hoped that work on the Newark Madison Square Garden would begin soon but as the weeks and months passed those hopes faded. Before the start of the following season, the team was granted permission to suspend play for the year while they attempted to secure enough investment to build their home rink. However, A few weeks after suspending, the stock market crashed and all plans for the expansion into Newark were abandoned.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | Pts | Finish | Coach(es) | Postseason |
| 1928–29 | 40 | 14 | 26 | 0 | 34 | 5th | Sprague Cleghorn | missed |
# Jules Roulleau

Jules Roulleau (1855, Libourne – 1895, Paris) was a French sculptor. He produced a monumental sculpture of Joan of Arc at Chinon. His other sculptures include Lazare Carnot at Nolay, Théodore de Banville in the Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris and Nicolas Appert (1893) at the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Châlons-en-Champagne.
* arts
* France
* This article about a French sculptor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e