OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saw Mon Hla

Saw Mon Hla (Burmese: စောမွန်လှ) was a principal queen of King Anawrahta of Pagan. She is known in Burmese history for her beauty and her eventual exile instigated by other rival queens. Her story is still part of popular Burmese theater, and she is portrayed as a sad romantic figure.
The queen was daughter of the saopha (chief) of Maw Shan State, located between Pagan and Dali Kingdom (present day Yunnan). The native stories of Hsipaw (Thibaw) and Hsenwi (Theinni) claim Saw Mon Hla as their princess.
In c. 1058, Anawrahta led an expedition to Dali. After his return from the Dali expedition, the king was presented with Saw Mon Hla by her brother (or in some telling, her father Saw Naung, the chief of Mon). At Pagan, Saw Mon Hla quickly became the king's favorite queen.

## Legend of Shwesayan Pagoda

According to Burmese chronicles, Saw Mon Hla was exiled by rival queens who were envious of her position as Anawrahta's favorite, accusing her of practicing witchcraft. Therefore, Saw Mon Hla was forced by Anawrahta to leave and return to her homeland, Maw.
On her return to Sae Lant village in Northern Maw Shan State, one of Saw Mon Hla's earrings, which enshrined a relic of the Buddha, fell into a stream. As it did, dozens of golden sparrows appeared, encircling the spot where the earring had dropped. The stream was thereafter named "Na Daung Kya," meaning "the earring fell into." Near the riverbank, in present-day Patheingyi, Mandalay, she built a pagoda to enshrine her earring and the Buddha relic. The pagoda's façade faced east, toward her birthplace in Shan State. When King Anawrahta learned of this, he sent soldiers with orders: if the pagoda faced east, she was to be killed; if it faced west, toward Pagan, she was to be spared.
Saw Mon Hla, upon hearing the news, made a solemn wish to save herself and used her emerald shawl to turn the pagoda so that it faced directly between east and west. According to legend, when the soldiers arrived, they saw that the pagoda wasn’t facing Shan State, and thus, she was spared. The pagoda was named Shwesayan, meaning "encircled by golden sparrows". Saw Mon Hla and her brother died at their home near Hsipaw and are believed to have become nats (spirits) who protect the Shwesayan Pagoda to this day. A small memorial palace near the pagoda features a statue of Saw Mon Hla and her brother. King Anawrahta, deeply regretful after banishing his queen and hearing of her death, donated the surrounding land to the pagoda near the end of his reign.

## Spiritual life

Some people believe Sao Mon Hla, who died at her home near Hsipaw, along with her brother, became guardian spirits who protects the pagoda to this day. There is a Nat shrine near the Shwesayan Pagoda, which has a statue of Sao Mon Hla and her brother. Some people believe it is a shrine for the spirits and that if they make offerings, the spirits will bless them. Paying respect to the spirits of Sao Mon Hla and her brother at Shwe Sar Yan Pagoda has drawn more visitors than other pagoda festivals.
# Pyinsa Kalayani

Pyinsa Kalayani (Burmese: ပဉ္စကလျာဏီ; Pali: Pañcakalyāṇī) was the first wife of King Anawratha and the mother of King Kyansittha of Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).$^{:155}$
The Burmese chronicles give many inconsistent stories about her, her son and her brief husband Anawrahta. Most are regarded as legends:
    She was a princess of Wethali Kingdom, who was sent to marry Anawrahta by her father the ruler of Wethali. (Wethali is believed to be in the present-day Rakhine State or in Bengal. Based on Kyansittha's features observed in his statute in the Ananda Temple, Pyinsa Kalayani was likely Indian.) On her way to Pagan, she became intimately involved with Yazataman, the Pagan official charged with guarding her. The official dispersed her retinue of 80. At Pagan, she was married to Anawrahta. Soon after the marriage, Yazataman reportedly pointed out to Anawrahta that she could not be a true royal princess because she lacked a retinue. Anawrahta then banished Pyinsa Kalayni, who was then pregnant, an area near Sagaing. There, she gave birth to Kyansittha and raised him by herself.
    (The chronicle stories here are filled with many inconsistencies. The chronicles claim that Anawrahta was already king when Pyinsa Kalayni was sent. But Anawrahta did not become king until 1044. Kyansittha was born in 1030. Moreover, it was unlikely that the ruler of Wethali would have sent his daughter to Anawrahta who until 1044 was a prince but not to Sokkate, the king himself. The chronicles also claim that Anawrahta tried to kill off all babies in the year that Kyansittha was born because his astrologers predicted that a newborn would be king. Again, Anawrahta was not the king.)
History shows that Anawrahta did not seem to know (or care) about her alleged affair with Yazataman, and believed that Kyansittha was his son. He recalled Kyansittha to Pagan in the mid-1050s, and appointed the 15-year-old Kyansittha a senior commander in his army. Only the royalty could become a senior commander at a young age.
# Shin Uttarajiva

The Venerable Shin Uttarajīva (Burmese: ရှင်ဥတ္တရဇီဝ; died c. 5 October 1191) was Primate of Pagan Kingdom during the reigns of three kings Narathu, Naratheinkha and Narapatisithu from 1167 to 1191. The Theravada Buddhist monk presided over the realignment of Burmese Buddhism with the Mahavihara school of Ceylon, away from the Conjeveram-Thaton school of Shin Arahan.

## History

The primate, who was of Mon descent, and a group of Burmese monks visited Ceylon on a religious mission in 1180. (Some Sri Lankan sources state the year of the visit was more likely circa 1171-1173.)$^{:177–178}$ He also brought a few young monks, including a 19-year-old Shin Chapata. Over the course of visit, Shin Uttarajiva decided to realign Burmese Theravada Buddhism, which probably came from Conjeveram in South India via Thaton, to the Mahavihara school. The returning monks refused to accept the validity of Thaton-Buddhism ordination.
The quarrel became a schism: those who derived their ordination from Shin Arahan were known as the Former Order; those who derived it from Ceylon were known as the Latter Order. The king supported the new movement. More and more monks were sent to Ceylon where they received ordination at the ancient Mahavihara Monastery. Shin Uttarajiva died in October 1191 (right around the end of Buddhist Lent). By then, the Mahavihara school became the predominant school of Burmese Buddhism. Shin Chapata also returned from Ceylon right after his teacher's death, and carried on his teacher's reformation effort. But the old order did not yield easily. The schism lasted two centuries before Conjeveram Buddhism finally died out.
Shin Uttarajiva was succeeded by Shin Siha Maha Upali as primate.
# 1931 AAA Championships

The 1931 AAA Championships was the 1931 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 3 to 4 July 1931 at Stamford Bridge in London, England.
After 19 consecutive years at Stamford Bridge, it would be the last time that the venue hosted the championships. The Championships consisted of 24 events and covered two days of competition. The marathon was held from Windsor to Stamford Bridge.
The steeplechase event saw the number of hurdles standardised and the pole jump was renamed the pole vault.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Ernie Page | 10.0 | Fred Reid | inches | Edgardo Toetti | inches |
| 220 yards | Robin Murdoch | 22.5 | John Hanlon | inches | Andrej Engel | |
| 440 yards | Godfrey Rampling | 48.6 | Laszlo Barsi | 49.6 | Felix Rinner | 50.0 |
| 880 yards | Tommy Hampson | 1:54.8 | Stuart Townend | 1:56.4 | Otto Peltzer | 1:56.7 |
| 1 mile | Reg Thomas | 4:16.4 | Cyril Ellis | 4:20.6 | Reidar Jørgensen | 4:21.0 |
| 4 miles | Alec Burns | 19:49.4 | James Wood | 20:00.0 | Robert Sutherland | 20:07.4 |
| 10 miles | Jack Winfield | 54:34.4 | Thomas Evenson | 54:41.4 | John Potts | 54:48.4 |
| marathon | Dunky Wright | 2:49:54.2 | Stanley Smith | 2:50:09.4 | Henry Clarke | 2:54:06.4 |
| steeplechase | Thomas Evenson | 10:36.4 | George Bailey | 10:39.0 | Sidney Binfield | |
| 120y hurdles | Lord Burghley | 14.8 | Donald Finlay | ½ yd | Holger Albrechtsen | 1 ft |
| 440y hurdles | Luigi Facelli | 54.4 | Johan Areskoug | 3-5 yd | Lord Burghley | 1 yd |
| 2 miles walk | Alf Pope | 13:52.6 | Bert Cooper | 13:57.8 | Janis Dalins | 14:10.0 |
| 7 miles walk | Ugo Frigerio | 53:32.0 | Janis Dalins | 53:40.0 | Alf Pope | 54:09.0 |
| high jump | Arthur Gray | 1.829 | Colin Gordon & Alec James (shared silver) | Colin Gordon & Alec James (shared silver) | Colin Gordon & Alec James (shared silver) | 1.803 |
| pole vault | Henry Lindblad | 3.88 | Age van der Zee | 3.81 | Laurence Bond | 3.66 |
| long jump | Hannes de Boer | 7.21 | Arturo Maffei | 7.06 | Anton van Welsenses | 6.98 |
| triple jump | Jan Blankers | 14.22 | Willem Peters | 14.16 | Harold Langley | 13.43 |
| shot put | József Daranyi | 15.23 | František Douda | 15.16 | Kenneth Pridie | 13.46 |
| discus throw | Endre Madarász | 43.10 | Emil Janausch | 42.30 | Kenneth Pridie | 38.74 |
| hammer throw | Ossian Skiöld | 51.36 | Gunnar Jansson | 48.83 | Fernando Vandelli | 46.84 |
| javelin throw | Olav Sunde | 60.76 | Willem Hertzog | 53.13 | Stanley Wilson | 53.03 |
| 440 yards relay | Achilles Club | 43.3–5sec | Blackheath Harriers | | Polytechnic Harriers | |
| Tug of war (100 st) | Royal Marines Portsmouth | | Luton Borough Police | | Willesden Loco RN Barracks Chatham | |
| Tug of war (catch weight) | Royal Marines Portsmouth | | London Fire Brigade | | | |
# Iglas Assembly constituency

Iglas is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the city of Iglas in the Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India.
Iglas is one of five assembly constituencies in the Hathras Lok Sabha constituency. It is a highly Jat dominated seat with 40% Jat vote but it is reserved for SC category.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1951: Sheodan Singh, Indian National Congress
* 1957: Kishori Raman Singh, Independent
* 1962: Sheodan Singh, Independent
* 1967: M. L. Gautam, Indian National Congress
* 1969: Gayatri Devi, Bharatiya Kranti Dal
* 1974: Rajendra Singh, Bharatiya Kranti Dal
* 1977: Rajendra Singh, Janata Party
* 1980: Pooran Chand, Indian National Congress (Indira)
* 1985: Rajendra Singh, Lok Dal
* 1989: Bijendra Singh, Indian National Congress
* 1991: Gyanwati Singh, Janata Dal
* 1993: Bijendra Singh, Indian National Congress
* 1996: Malkhan Singh, Bhartiya Janta Party
* 2002: Bijendra Singh, Indian National Congress
* 2004 (By-elections): Mukul Upadhyay Bahujan Samaj Party
* 2007: Bimlesh Singh, Rashtriya Lok Dal
* 2012: Triloki Ram, Rashtriya Lok Dal
* 2017: Rajvir Singh Diler, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2017 (By-elections): Rajkumar Sahyogi, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2022: Rajkumar Sahyogi, Bharatiya Janata Party

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Iglas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Rajkumar Sahyogi | | | |
| | RLD | Birpal Singh | | | |
| | AAP | Hari Om | | | |
| | INC | | | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 61.80% | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | BJP hold | BJP hold | BJP hold |

### 2019 Bypoll

By-election, 2019: Iglas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | RAJKUMAR SAHYOGI | | |
| | BSP | | | |
| | INC | | | |
| | LKD | | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,46,457 | 38.80 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# The Caramel Crisis

The Caramel Crisis was a one-off BBC television drama by Simon Gray, produced as part of the BBC's Thirty-Minute Theatre series. It was Simon Gray's first dramatic work, adapted from his own short story, and was first broadcast live on 25 April 1966 starring George Cole, Richard Pearson, John Le Mesurier and Bryan Pringle. A recording has not been preserved.

## Plot

Caramel (George Cole) goes for an interview for the position of a doctor at a factory for the company Healman and Co. Despite drifting into daydreams during his interview with company board members, Cloon (Richard Pearson), Lame (John Le Mesurier) and McWithers (Bryan Pringle), he is hired for the job. When he moves into the company flat, however, he spends all his time taking baths and watching westerns on television, and refuses to come out and get on with his job. The board members become increasingly worried about the new appointment and decide not to tell the company chairman, Sir Roy (Kynaston Reeves), unless it is absolutely necessary. Caramel proves immovable, however, and starts billing the company for cigarettes, éclairs, whisky, Turkish delight and other luxuries. Cloon is the first to crack, writing to Sir Roy about the mistake. We discover that Caramel is not really a doctor at all, and has stolen his dead brother's identity. Sir Roy comes to the factory and beats on Caramel's door, but his fury at the man's behaviour causes him to collapse out of his wheelchair and die, leaving the board members to struggle for control of the company.
# St. Camillus Centre

St. Camillus Centre is a non-profit organization in Mohale's Hoek, Lesotho which provides support to children with AIDS-related illnesses. It was founded in 2002 by Bishop Sebastian Khoarai, and nun Juliana Manele, both members of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross.

## History

The St. Camillus Centre was established in 2002 as a collaborative effort between the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross, the Ministries of Health and Agriculture, and NGOs such as Irish Aide, to respond to the growing HIV-AIDS crisis in Lesotho.
Ground was broken in early 2014 on a small pasture at the farm that was previously leased to St. Camillus by Khoarai, who retired that year. Construction continued until the end of 2014. The Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross contributed the necessary funding for the construction, bought sheets and blankets for the new beds, and decorating supplies such as paint and plaster. The first 17 children, aged between 12 months and 17 years, and four matrons moved in on 23 December 2014.
# MacBride Museum of Yukon History

The MacBride Museum of Yukon History is a non profit museum located in Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada. Founded in 1950 by the Yukon Historical Society, and opened in 1952, it is the oldest museum in the Yukon. Funding to expand the museum was approved in 2016 by the Department of Canadian Heritage and Government of Yukon, with the co-operation of the City of Whitehorse. The museum consists of three sites: the MacBride Museum, MacBride Roundhouse, and the MacBride Copperbelt Mining Museum.
# Banu al-Qayn

Banū al-Qayn (Arabic: بنو القين) (also spelled Banūʾl Qayn, Balqayn or al-Qayn ibn Jasr) were an Arab tribe that was active between the early Roman era in the Near East through the early Islamic era (7th–8th centuries CE), as far as the historical record is concerned.

## Origins

According to traditional Arab genealogy, the Banu al-Qayn was founded by a certain al-Nu'man ibn Jasr, who was known as al-Qayn (the iron smith). However, according to all historical indications, the tribe was strictly Bedouin and its tribesmen did not involve themselves in metalwork. The Banu al-Qayn formed part of the Quda'a, a large tribal confederation.

## History

According to historian Irfan Shahid, "it is almost certain" that the Banu al-Qayn, along with the Judham and Amila tribes, "functioned as military units in the Roman period, forming part of the Nabatean confederacy". Moreover, Shahid argues the Banu al-Qayn dated back to the biblical era and "represent[ed] the strand of ethnographic continuity in the region, running from biblical to Byzantine to Muslim Arab times". In the 4th century CE, the tribe's dwelling places were in Transjordan and they served as foederati (federates) of the Byzantine Empire. They were among the Arab foederati, including the Banu Kalb, Judham, Bali, and Lakhm, that fought the Muslim Arabs at the Battle of Mu'tah in 629. However, at least part of the Banu al-Qayn was on friendly terms with the Muslims for the latter had hoped for help from the Banu al-Qayn during the Battle of Chains that same year. They again appear fighting for the Byzantines against the Muslims at the battles of Yarmouk and Fahl.
Most of the tribe converted to Islam following the Muslim conquest of Syria, which concluded in 638. The Banu al-Qayn, along with other Quda'a tribes, such as the Banu Kalb, backed Marwan I in the latter's bid to become caliph during the Second Muslim Civil War. During a territorial dispute between the Banu al-Qayn and Banu Kalb over Wadi Sirhan, Marwan's son and successor, Abd al-Malik, ruled in favor of the Kalb. About six hundred al-Qayni tribesmen took part in the Umayyad campaign against the Kharijite rebel Bahlul in 737. According to historian W. Montgomery Watt, "the last that is heard" of the Banu al-Qayn was in 792, during the Abbasid era, when they were involved in intertribal fighting in Damascus. However, the late 9th-century geographer al-Ya'qubi held that the town of Arandal, an administrative center in southern Transjordan, was populated by the Banu al-Qays along with the Ghassanids.
# Axel Winge

Axel Winge (21 May 1827 – 19 December 1893) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Christiania (now Oslo) as the son of Paul Claussøn Winge and Anna Jakobine Gandil. In 1857 he married Elisabeth Marie "Betzy" Lasson, and they had the son Per Winge.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1889, representing the constituency of Kristiania, Hønefoss og Kongsvinger . He served only one term. He was a commissioner at Kristiania Stock Exchange as well as consul at that time.
# Band and Battalion of the U.S. Indian School

Band and Battalion of the U.S. Indian School is a silent film documentary made on April 30, 1901, by American Mutoscope and Biograph Company made in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA. The cinematographer was Arthur Marvin. It depicts a parade drill by the cadet corps of the American Indian School which includes many representatives of the Native American tribes in the United States. The head of the parade was the renowned Carlisle Band of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. In 1902 Marvin produced another documentary, Club Swinging at Carlisle Indian School for AM&B.
# A Thousand Beautiful Things

"A Thousand Beautiful Things" is a song by Annie Lennox, released in 2004 as the second "promotional-only" single from her album Bare.

## Music video

Despite not officially released as a single, a music video was made but remains unreleased. It can, however, be seen on YouTube.

## Track listing

* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Blu Mar Ten Vocal)
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Blu Mar Ten Dub)
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Squint Remix)
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Chamber Remix)

### Dance Vault Mixes

* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Peter Rauhofer Beautiful Strings Anthem) – 10:34
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Gabriel and Dresden Techfunk Mix) – 9:10
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Bimbo Jones Stealth Mix) – 7:55
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Peter Rauhofer Short Club Mix) – 8:48
* "A Thousand Beautiful Things" (Bimbo Jones Stealth Dub) – 5:04

## Personnel

* Andy Wright – producer
* Stephen Lipson – producer
# From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China

From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China is a 1979 documentary film about Western culture breaking into China produced and directed by Murray Lerner. It portrays the famous violinist and music teacher Isaac Stern as the first American musician to collaborate with the China Central Symphony Society (now China National Symphony Orchestra).

## Contents

The film documented Stern's rehearsals and performances of violin concertos by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johannes Brahms. Stern is featured with the famous Chinese conductor Li Delun, who also acted as his guide and translator on his trip. The film also included footage of Stern's visit to the Central Conservatory of Music and the Shanghai Conservatory of Music where he lectured to the Chinese music students on violin playing and the art of musical expression. Most of those musicians were playing mechanically, especially the String section, prior to the human improvements, concerning the qualities of the orchestras. One conductor was imprisoned in a closet for playing works by Ludwig van Beethoven, during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, when Western music was prohibited under the rule of Mao Zedong. Among many others talented players, young cellist Jian Wang (at the time only ten years old) is featured briefly. Jian Wang has gone on to international stardom. Another performer, violinist Vera Tsu Weiling, was featured playing Caprice after a study in the form of a waltz by Saint-Saens, arranged by Ysaÿe.

## Reception

The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1981. It was also screened out of competition at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival.

## Preservation

The Academy Film Archive preserved Mao to Mozart in 2000.
# James Darling (American football)

James Jackson Darling (born December 29, 1974) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Washington State Cougars before being selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round of the 1997 NFL draft.

## College career

Darling played high school football at Kettle Falls High School in Kettle Falls, WA. He then played college football at Washington State University, where he was a two-time All-Pacific-10 Conference selection, and as a senior, he was also a second-team All-American selection by the Sporting News. He finished his career with 2.5 sacks, 258 tackles, four forced fumbles, and an interception.

## Professional career

Darling played for ten seasons in the National Football League (NFL), he was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles and played there for four years. He then was traded to the New York Jets, where he played for two years and finally finished his career with the Arizona Cardinals, where he played for four more years.

## Career Stats

| Year | Team | GP | COMBINED TACKELS | TOTAL TACKLES | AST | SACK | FF | FR | YDS | INT | YDS | AVG | LNG | TD | PD | STF | STFYDS | KB |
| 1997 | Eagles | 16 | 29 | 20 | 9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | Eagles | 12 | 25 | 19 | 6 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | Eagles | 15 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | Eagles | 16 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | Jets | 16 | 22 | 16 | 6 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | Jets | 16 | 44 | 33 | 11 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 38 | 19 | 38 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Cardinals | 16 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Cardinals | 15 | 93 | 75 | 18 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 65 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | Cardinals | 14 | 88 | 71 | 17 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 | Cardinals | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 139 | 398 | 306 | 92 | 7.5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 158 | 26 | 65 | 0 | 23 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
# Maha Nawrahta

Gen. Maha Nawrahta (Burmese: မဟာနော်ရထာ, pronounced, called Mang Maha Noratha by Damrong Rajanubhab;$^{:320}$ d. March 1767) was joint commander-in-chief of the Royal Burmese Army from 1765 to 1767. The general is best known for commanding the southern invasion force in the Burmese invasion of Siam (1765–1767). He and Ne Myo Thihapate jointly commanded the 14-month-long siege of Ayutthaya, the capital of Siam. He died just a few weeks before the Burmese armies succeeded.$^{:346,354}$ He was buried with extraordinary honors by royal decree.