OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago

Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago (formerly known as The Cooking and Hospitality Institute of Chicago) was founded in 1983, and closed in September 2017. The school was accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and was located in Chicago, Illinois. The school offered an Associate of Occupational Studies degree, a Certificate Program in Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Arts, and an Associate of Occupational Studies degree in Le Cordon Bleu Pâtisserie and Baking.

## History

Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago (formerly known as The Cooking and Hospitality Institute of Chicago) was founded in May 1983. The school was designed to prepare students for careers in the culinary arts. Linda Calafiore, a successful cook, established the school using traditional European teaching methods. Since its opening, the school has had thousands of graduates, many of whom went on to work in restaurants around the nation.
The school expanded in 1989 and received degree-granting authorization in 1991. Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago was acquired on February 1, 2000, by the Career Education Corporation. In June 2000, the school became affiliated with Le Cordon Bleu. The Higher Learning Commission accredited the school in 2003.
The campus was again expanded in 2004. Due to demand for the Le Cordon Bleu Program, additional kitchen space was required. Five new industry-current kitchens were built, along with two classrooms and a modern computer lounge.

## Closure

In December 2016, Career Education Corporation announced that it would no longer be enrolling students for its Le Cordon Bleu program on campuses across the United States. They closed the program entirely by September 2017. Todd Nelson, CEO of Career Education, cited federal regulations limiting loans for students at and continuing pressures on predatory practices by for-profit institutions as reasons for the closures.

## Notable alumni

* Damarr Brown (2011)

## Resources

* ↑ Accredited, American Culinary Federation website
* ↑ Affiliations, catalog.careered.com website
* ↑ Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago
* ↑ Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago website, About Us page.
* ↑ Le Cordon Bleu College of Culinary Arts in Chicago 2007-2008 Catalog, pg. 7.
* ↑ After years in le rouge, Le Cordon Bleu schools in U.S. to close
* ↑ Spiselman, Anne (June 9, 2023). "Chef Damarr Brown does Virtue and Hyde Park proud". Hyde Park Herald. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
# Hongō-sanchōme Station

Hongō-sanchōme Station (本郷三丁目駅, Hongō-sanchōme-eki) is a railway station in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan, jointly operated by the Tokyo subway operators Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway. Part of the station originally lay within the Hongō-sanchōme district of Bunkyō Ward when the station was first opened, but following rezoning in 1965, the address of the station became Hongō-nichōme.

## Lines

* Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, station number M-21
* Toei Ōedo Line, station number E-08

## Station layout

The station has two separate sections. There is no underground connection between the platforms, so transfers require surfacing and re-entering. It is easier to change at Kōrakuen.

### Tokyo Metro

The Tokyo Metro section of the station is composed of two side platforms serving two tracks.
| 1 | M Marunouchi Line | for Ōtemachi, Shinjuku, and Ogikubo |
| 2 | M Marunouchi Line | for Kōrakuen and Ikebukuro |
* Marunouchi Line ticket gates, 2018
* Marunouchi Line platforms, 2022

### Toei

The Toei section of the station is composed of a single island platform serving two tracks.
| 1 | E Ōedo Line | for Iidabashi and Tochōmae |
| 2 | E Ōedo Line | for Ryōgoku and Daimon |
* Oedo Line platform, 2019
* Entrance, 2022

## History

* 20 January 1954: The Marunouchi Line station opens.
* 1 April 1965: The station address becomes Hongō-nichōme.
* 12 December 2000: The Toei Ōedo Line station opens.
* 1 April 2004: The station facilities of the Marunouchi Line were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.
# Star (automobile)

Star was an American automobile company that was assembled by the Durant Motors Company between 1922 and 1928. Also known as the Star Car, Star was envisioned as a competitor against the Ford Model T and Chevrolet. In the United Kingdom, it was sold as the Rugby, to avoid confusion with the British marque.

## History

Like other products of the Durant Motors Company, the Star was an "assembled car", built from parts supplied by various outside companies. Originally, Stars were powered by a four-cylinder engine. In 1926, the line introduced a six-cylinder engine. All factory-installed engines were built by Continental. Durant was Continentals biggest customer in the 1920's taking up to 85% of its output.
Star cars were first produced in Durant's Long Island City plant before production moved to the new factory in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Star would also be manufactured in other Durant factories in Lansing, Michigan, Oakland, California and Toronto, Ontario.
Star was planned to undercut Chevrolet prices and match Ford prices, starting in 1922 at $348 (equivalent to $6,335 in 2023) for a touring car, Ford slashed prices by $50 in mid 1923, which Star could not match. Star was able to match Chevrolet prices during most of its life, ranging from $443 in 1923 to $525 (equivalent to $9,209 in 2023) in 1927 for a touring car.
In 1923, Star became the first car company to offer a production station wagon. Instead of shipping a chassis out to a custom builder, who added a wooden wagon body, the wagon body was delivered to the Star factory and fitted to the chassis there.
For the early part of the 1928 model year, the Star was known as the Durant Star and was only available with a four-cylinder engine. The car was replaced in the latter half of the 1928 model year by the Durant 4.
Production from 1923 to 1928 totaled 358,689 vehicles.

## Models

* Star Two Door Sedan
* 1922 Star Touring Car
* 1923 Star Touring Car
* 1923 Star Four model C Station Wagon
* 1926 Star Coach
* 1927 Star 4 door sedan
| Model | Year | cylinder | performance | wheelbase | bodies |
| Four | 1922-1923 | 4 | 35 bhp (26 kW) | 102-in | Runabout 2 seats, Roadster 2 seats, Touring car 5 seats, Coupé 2 doors, Sedan 4 doors |
| F | 1924 | 4 | 35 bhp (26 kW) | 102-in | Roadster 2 seats, touring car 5 seats, coupe 2 doors, sedan 4 doors |
| F-25 | 1925 | 4 | 35 bhp (26 kW) | 102-in | Roadster 2 seats, touring car 5 seats, coupe 2 doors, sedan 4 doors |
| Four | 1926-1928 | 4 | 30 bhp (22 kW) | 102-in | Roadster 2 seats, touring car 5 seats, coupe 2 doors, sedan 2/4 doors |
| Six | 1926-1927 | 6 | 40 bhp (29 kW) | 107-in | Roadster 2 seats, touring car 5 seats, coupe 2 doors, sedan 2/4 doors, landaulet 4 doors |
Star offered light commercial vehicles derived from the passenger cars.
# Ammonicera oteroi

Ammonicera oteroi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Omalogyridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 0.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde.
# Jacob Aall Bonnevie

Jacob Aall Bonnevie (31 December 1838 – 13 August 1904) was a Norwegian educator, school director and text book author. He served as a member of the Norwegian Parliament for the Conservative Party.

## Biography

Bonnevie was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Honoratus Bonnevie (1797–1848) and Sophie Augusta Baumann (1804–95). His father would later become mayor of the city.
Bonnevie graduated in 1856, then studied science at the University of Christiania becoming cand.real. in 1863. After finishing his education, he started teaching at Christiania Cathedral School from 1862. In 1865, he transferred to Kristiansand Cathedral School. In 1872, at the age of 34, Bonnevie was appointed school superintendent of Trondheim school district, an office he held until 1894. As a school director he was a reformer, particularly promoting the role of sciences in the Norwegian school system. He also wrote much-used text books on geometry and algebra.
Bonnevie was also active in national politics, where he was the Conservative Party's foremost spokesman on educational issues. He was elected to the parliament six times, and sat in the period from 1880 to 1897. Bonnevie represented Trondhjem og Levanger between 1880 and 1891. He served as a representative of Fredrikstad from 1892 to 1894 and Nedenes amt from 1895 to 1897. In 1889, Bonnevie was appointed Minister of Education and Church Affairs in the first cabinet of Prime Minister Emil Stang, which lasted until 1891. Later, in 1895, he was himself asked to form a coalition government, but the negotiations failed.

## Personal life

Bonnevie was married twice. In 1863, he married Anne Johanne Daae (1839-1876). They were the parents of seven children born between 1864 and 1876. Following the death of his first wife, he was married during 1878 to Susanne Bryn (1848-1927) with whom he had two children born between 1879 and 1881. His eldest daughter Sofie Honoria Bonnevie (1864–1928) married physicist and meteorologist Vilhelm Bjerknes (1862–1951). He was also the father of physician Kristine Bonnevie (1872-1948), Supreme Court justice Thomas Bonnevie (1879-1960) and jurist Carl Bonnevie (1881-1972). Bonnevie died in 1904, while attending a school conference in Linköping, Sweden.

## Selected works

* Kortfattet Lærebog i Geometri, 1870
* Kortfattet Lærebog i Arithmetik og Algebra, 1871
* Historisk lærebog for folkeskolen (with A. Ræder), 1894
# Aviva Balas

Aviva Balas is an Israeli athlete. She won the silver medal in the 400 m in the 1970 Asian Games. At the 1973 Maccabiah Games, she won the gold medal in the women's 400 m race.
In the summer of 1972, Balas set national records in the 400 m, 600 m and 800 m. Two of these records were not beaten until more than 20 years later, and the 600 m record was not beaten until 2024. Despite her good results, she wasn't selected for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. However, thanks to the support of the German Athletics Association, which at the time was promoting her career, she was able to live in the Olympic village during the Games. Balas almost became a victim of the massacre by Palestinian militants, having originally planned to spend the fateful night in the Israeli delegation building. She was a good friend of the victims, Yossef Romano and Ze'ev Friedman.
It was also in Munich that Balas also met her future husband, the Swiss rower Nicolas Lindecker. She has lived in Switzerland since the mid-1970s, working as a physical education teacher.
Balas' exact date of birth is unknown. Official documents mention the year 1946, but she believes she is older and that her and her sister's dates have been mixed up – her older sister is younger according to the documents. She first grew up in Baghdad as part of the big Jewish community in Iraq. Her family had to flee the country and move to Israel in 1951.
# Cracklings

Cracklings (American English), crackling (British English), also known as scratchings, are the solid material that remains after rendering animal fat and skin to produce lard, tallow, or schmaltz, or as the result of roasting meat. It is often eaten as a snack food or made into animal feed. It is also used in cooking.
Cracklings are most commonly made from pork, goose, and chicken, but are also made from other poultry and from beef, lamb and mutton.

## Sources of cracklings
### French cuisine

In French cuisine, cracklings (grillons, grattons, gratterons, frittons) may be made from pork, goose, duck or turkey. These are salted while hot and eaten as an hors-d'œuvre, especially in the southwest. Duck 'frittons' are said to come originally from Burgundy.

### Pork

Pig skin made into cracklings are a popular ingredient worldwide: in the British, Central European, Danish, Quebecois (oreilles de crisse), Latin American and Spanish (chicharrones), East Asian, Southeast Asian, Southern United States, and Cajun (grattons) cuisines. They are often eaten as snacks. In Hungary, they are popular as a breakfast or dinner food.

### Beef

Krupuk kulit is an Indonesian cracker (krupuk) made of beef skin. In Argentina and Uruguay cracklings extracted from tallow are called chicharrones and are a common filling for traditional breads.

### Poultry

   In Hungary when you have a party, you start it with hot goose cracklings. It has to be goose.
Goose cracklings are popular in Central European cuisine.
Chicken and goose cracklings are popular in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, and are called gribenes.

### Lamb and mutton

Cracklings from fat-tailed sheep were until recently a popular ingredient in Persian cuisine:
   ...many Iranians recall how, as a child, they relished a sandwich of the crispy remnants of the tail after rendering.

## Uses

   Every part of Italy that raises pigs makes cracklings... [they] are eaten as a snack, kneaded into yeasted dough for breads, and stirred into sweet batters for dessert.
Cracklings are used to enrich a wide variety of foods, from soups to desserts. Modern recipes sometimes substitute crumbled cooked bacon.
In German cuisine, cracklings of pork or goose (Grieben) are often added to lard (Schmalz) when it is used as a bread spread.
Crackling is often added to doughs and batters to make crackling bread (French pompe aux grattons), crackling biscuits (Hungarian tepertős pogácsa), or potato pancakes (oladyi).
Salted cracklings are widely used as a snack food.
Cracklings have been used as a supplement to various kinds of animal feed, including for poultry, dogs, and pigs.
# Kikukawa Station

Kikukawa Station (菊川駅, Kikukawa-eki) is a railway station in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan. Its station number is S-12. The station opened on December 21, 1978.

## Platforms

Kikukawa Station consists of a single island platform served by two tracks.
| 1 | S Shinjuku Line | for Bakuro-yokoyama and Shinjuku KO Keio Line for Sasazuka, Hashimoto |
| 2 | S Shinjuku Line | for Motoyawata |
* The platforms

## Surrounding area

The station is located underneath the intersection of Tokyo Metropolitan Routes 319 (Mitsume-dōri) and 50 (Shin-Ōhashi-dōri). The area is typically shitamachi with a mix of commercial, residential, and light industrial buildings.

## Connecting bus services

* Toei Bus (Kikukawa-Ekimae stop)

## Line

* Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation - Toei Shinjuku Line
# Hiroshima General Ground Main Stadium

Coca-Cola West Hiroshima Stadium (Coca-Cola West 広島スタジアム) is a multi-purpose stadium in Hiroshima, Japan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and was the home stadium of Sanfrecce Hiroshima until 1995. The stadium holds 13,800 people.
# Ignacio Mariscal

Ignacio Mariscal (Oaxaca, Mexico July 5, 1829 – Mexico City April 17, 1910) was a Mexican liberal lawyer, politician, writer, and diplomat. He was named Secretary of Foreign Affairs in 1871–72, for the first time during the Benito Juárez administration. During the Porfirio Diaz's government, he held the office in 1880–83 and 1885–1910. In 1909, he was the President of Mexican Academy of the Language.

## Biography

Mariscal was born in Oaxaca, Mexico on July 5, 1829; his father were deputy during the Mexican–American War. He studied law at the Oaxaca Institute of Arts and Sciences, where he obtained his bachelor's degree in 1849.
For his opposition to the pro Santa Anna's governor, Ignacio Martínez Pinillo, he moved to Mexico City in 1854. With the triumph of the liberals, Juarez invited him to take part of the Juan Álvarez administration. He was named advisor on the implementation of Ecclesiastical Confiscations Law.
For his law knowledge and experience, his was elected as deputy of the 1857 Constituent Congress of Mexico. This Congress drew up the Constitution of 1857. He was member of the Judicial Committee where he took part on the debates related to the military and ecclesiastical Fuero. With the beginning of the Reform War, he traveled with President Juarez to Veracruz.

## Writings

He wrote several books; among them:
* Exposición sobre el código de procedimientos penales (1880) México;
* Historia de las dificultades entre México y Guatemala. Proyectada Intervención de Estados Unidos. Algunos documentos oficiales (1882);
* Discursos de los Exmos. Señores L. Marroquín é I. Mariscal en la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua (1899) México: Imp. Francisco Díaz de León.
* Memoria que en cumplimiento del precepto constitucional presenta al duodécimo Congreso de la Unión, el C. Ignacio Mariscal rendido ante el Senado acerca del tratado de límites entre Yucatán y Belice (1893) México;
* El Cuervo, original de Edgar Allan Poe, traducción (1895);
* Concurso científico nacional (1897);
* Don Nicolás Bravo o la clemencia mexicana (1900);
* Juárez y el libro de Bulnes (1904);
* Episodios en la vida de Juárez (1906);
* Poesías (1911) Madrid. Editor Balbino Dávalos.
# Lealman Intermediate

Lealman innovation academy is a school in Lealman, Florida, in the United States. It is part of the Pinellas County Schools district and is located just west of the St. Petersburg city limits. Lealman Intermediate School was founded in 2005 and replaced the 28th Street Drive-In Theater in Lealman.

## Specialized learning

The school is located in one of the poorest areas of Pinellas County, and as of 2006, had over 100 registered sex offenders living within a mile of the school, the most in the district.
It was created to help students that have low FCAT scores or grades to achieve more in education. It has specialized help that is different from normal schools, in that the classes contain only 18 students. This is designed to help students concentrate more on learning than on other people in the class.

## Grades

Lealman Intermediate currently provides education for grades 5, 6, 7, 8 and 8.5. 8.5th grade was added in the school year 2007–2008. It is a mixture of 8th and 9th grade which helps students who failed 8th grade, or any other grade, get back on track. In the first half of the school year students repeat 8th grade. Then, they are required to take an exam. Those who pass the exam move to 9th grade for the rest of the year. Students who fail continue to take 8th grade.

## Periods

Lealman Intermediate School has eight periods a day. Class lengths are extended compared to a normal school to provide more time to specialise in core subjects such as Mathematics and Reading. 6th, 7th, and 8th grade follow an A day and B day plan. Students are rather assigned a science class or a Social Science/Geography class during one of these days. The plan alternates every day. At the start of the 2019 school year, at the direction of the Pinellas County school board, this method was changed and became a more intensive four period day, for a longer class time, related daily. This enables students to earn the credit in that subject in just half a school year. This methodology is still in the testing stage.

## Enrichment

Lealman Intermediate has electives renamed as PE, art, Microsoft, culinary education, basic construction, and building and health. During the 2008–2009 school year, Personal Development and Dance enrichments were removed and replaced by another stage of PE. Normally depending on what grade they are in, students tend to take all of these enrichments in one year or take half of them one grade and half of them the next grade. The enrichments are divided into six- and twelve-week periods.
# Kōya Station (Tokyo)

Kōya Station (高野駅, Kōya-eki) is a railway station located in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan. It is 4.6 km (2.9 mi) from Nippori Station.

## Lines

* Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation
** Nippori-Toneri Liner

## Station Layout

This elevated station consists of a single island platform serving two tracks.

## History

The station opened on 30 March 2008, when the Nippori-Toneri Liner began operation.
Station numbering was introduced in November 2017 with the station receiving station number NT07.
# Joseph Knight

Joseph Knight may refer to:
* Joseph Knight (cricketer) (1896–1974), English cricketer
* Joseph Knight (critic) (1829–1907), English dramatic critic and theatre historian
* Joseph Knight (horticulturist) (1778–1855), gardener
* Joseph Knight (slave), slave brought from Jamaica to Scotland
** Joseph Knight (novel), a 2003 historical novel by James Robertson
* Joseph Knight (Royal Navy officer) (c. 1708–1775)
* Joseph Knight Sr. (1772–1847), associate of Joseph Smith, early member of the Latter Day Saint movement
* Joseph Philip Knight (1812–1887), British composer
* Joseph Knight (vegetarian) (c. 1854–1928), English activist and writer
* Joe Knight (baseball) (1859–1938), Major League Baseball left fielder and pitcher
* Joe Knight (boxer) (1909–1976), American boxer
* For the plane crash victim and subject of an internet hoax, see Alaska Airlines Flight 261
# Dospat Peak

Dospat Peak (Bulgarian: връх Доспат, romanized: vrah Dospat, IPA:; Greek: κορυφή Δοσπάτης, romanized: koryfí Dospátis, IPA:) is a 500 m (1,600 ft) mountain peak in the Vidin Heights on Varna Peninsula, Livingston Island, part of the South Shetland Islands off the coast of Antarctica. The peak is named after the town of Dospat in the Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°32′23″S 60°08′45″W﻿ / ﻿62.53972°S 60.14583°W﻿ / -62.53972; -60.14583 which is 1 km east-southeast of Miziya Peak, 930 m south of Krichim Peak and 340 m north of Ahtopol Peak. (Bulgarian mapping in 2005 and 2009 from the Tangra 2004/05 topographic survey.)

## Maps

* L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Cascade Pass

Cascade Pass (formerly also known as Skagit Pass) is a 5,392-foot (1,643 m) mountain pass over the northern Cascade Range, east of Marblemount, Washington, U.S.
Although an important pass, providing the easiest connection from the Cascade River to the head of Lake Chelan, it is now inside North Cascades National Park, and crossed by only a hiking trail.
From the west, one reaches it by hiking an easy 3.5 mile trail from the end of the Cascade River Road (elev. 3,600 feet (1,100 m)). From the east, it is accessible via a trail from Stehekin up the Stehekin River valley.
The summit of the pass, being at the tree line, is known for its views in all directions. It is also a key departure point for mountaineering; to the north, the gentle ridge of the Sahale arm leads up Sahale Mountain to the summit, as well as to the meadows of Boston Basin and the summits above. To the south, Mixup Arm leads to Mixup Peak and Magic Mountain, as well as to Cache Col, making Cascade Pass the start of the high-level Ptarmigan Traverse.
The pass was originally a major route for Native Americans trading between the coast and the interior. Among the first white men to explore and map the Skagit Pass was New York newspaperman Frank Wilkeson. Alexander Ross probably crossed the Cascades via Cascade Pass in 1814. His writings are too vague to be certain about his precise route.
# Owahanga River

The Owahanga River is a river in the Tararua District, in the Manawatū-Whanganui Region of New Zealand's North Island. Its tortuous course winds generally southeast through rough hill country, reaching the sea 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Cape Turnagain.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of burden" for Ōwahanga.