OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Académie de musique du Québec

The Académie de musique du Québec (French pronunciation:, Quebec Music Academy) is a nonprofit association based in Montreal, Canada, founded in 1868. It was built by order of Queen Victoria in 1870 and brought together the most renowned musicians of Quebec.
The objectives of the academy are to promote the love of music, to raise the level of musical studies and to establish programs. It also conducts exams and awards diplomas and certificates in all disciplines of music education.
In 2011 the Prix d'Europe contest celebrated its 100th anniversary and each year offers the winner a $25,000 scholarship, awarded by the Ministry of Culture, Communications and Status of Women of Quebec. This competition is open to instrumentalists and singers from Quebec. Every two years, since 2009, the contest also awards young composers the Fernand-Lindsay Award, a scholarship of $10,000 offered by the Father Lindsay Foundation. Many other prizes are also awarded.
The Prix d'Europe competition aims to encourage young musicians to hone their craft and pursue their musical studies outside of Quebec.

## Former presidents

* Ernest Gagnon, 1868–71, 1874–76, 1887–88, 1889–90
* Frederick William Mills, 1871–72
* Pierre-M. Lagacé, 1872–74
* Calixa Lavallée, 1876–77, 1879–80
* Frantz Jehin-Prume, 1877–78
* Gustave Gagnon, 1878–79, 1881–82, 1883–84, 1885–87, 1893–94, 1895–96, 1897–98, 1899–1900, 1901–02
* P.R. MacLagan, 1880–81
* Paul Letondal, 1882–83, 1888–89
* Romain-Octave Pelletier, 1884–85, 1894–95, 1902–04, 1909–10, 1915–16
* L.-A. Maffré, 1890–91
* Edward Arthur Bishop, 1891–92
* Émery Lavigne, 1892–93, 1900–01
* Dominique Ducharme, 1896–97
* Arthur Letondal, 1898–99, 1905–06, 1913–14, 1920–23
* Arthur Lavigne, 1904–05, 1906–07, 1908–09
* Joseph Saucier, 1907–08, 1911–12
* J.-Arthur Bernier, 1910–11, 1912–13
* Joseph Vézina, 1914–15
* Arthur Laurendeau, 1916–18, 1926–29
* J.-Alexandre Gilbert, 1918–20, 1941–44
* Léon J. Dessane, 1923–26
* Henri Gagnon, 1929–32
* Frédéric Pelletier, 1932–35
* Omer Létourneau, 1935–38
* Auguste Descarries, 1938–41
* Edmond Trudel, 1944–47, 1950–52
* Edwin Bélanger, 1947–50, 1953–56, 1963–65, 1971–74
* Gabriel Cusson, 1952–53, 1956–59
* Joseph Turgeon, 1959–62
* Jean Papineau-Couture, 1962–63
* Raymond Daveluy, 1965–71
* Gaston Arel, 1974–80, 1981–84, 1987–88
* Lise Desrosiers, 1980–81
* Louise André, 1984–87
* Francoise Bertrand, 1990-2002
* Monik Grenier, 2002-2003
* Richard Raymond, 2003-2004
* Jean Marchand, 2005-2008
* Richard Proulx, 2008-2010
* Lise Boucher, 2010–present

### Archives

* The archives of the Quebec Music Academy is held at the Québec archives centre of the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.
# Henry Rinklin

Henry Rinklin (born 15 September 1957) is a German former professional track and road cyclist.

## Major results
### Track
#### 1975

    1st Points race, UCI Junior Track World Championships

#### 1977

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Amateur Track World Championships

#### 1982

    1st Six Days of Dortmund (with Danny Clark

#### 1983

    3rd Madison, European Track Championships

#### 1984

    3rd Points race, UCI Track World Championships
    3rd Madison, European Track Championships

#### 1985

    1st Six Days of Stuttgart (with Josef Kristen)

### Road
#### 1981

    2nd Züri-Metzgete
    3rd Overall Tour d'Indre-et-Loire
    7th GP du canton d'Argovie
    9th Grand Prix Cerami

#### 1982

    1st Stage 4 Deutschland Tour

#### 1984

    1st Overall Coca-Cola Trophy
# Arthur Neslen

Arthur Neslen is a British-born journalist and author. Nelsen has especially covered Middle East issues, fossil lobbies' influence on European institutions and climate change. He served as journalist for Haaretz, Jane's Information Group, The Observer, The Guardian, and as a correspondent for the websites of The Economist and al-Jazeera. NGOs credited policy changes at the European commission, international financial institutions and wildlife regulatory agencies in part to Neslen’s work.

## Career

Neslen began his career at the City Limits magazine and worked as the international editor of for Red Pepper and as a broadcast journalist for the BBC.
In 1990, Neslen was hospitalised after a serious assault at a London tube station. Fascist activist Tony Lecomber was eventually convicted of the assault, and jailed for three years.
Neslen wrote two books about identity in the Middle East. Occupied Minds: A Journey Through the Israeli Psyche was published by Pluto Press in 2006 and In Your Eyes A Sandstorm: Ways of Being Palestinian was published by University of California Press in October, 2011. He is also the author of the booklet Gaza: Dignity Under Siege which was published by CIDSE (International Co-operation for Development and Solidarity) in 2009. All three are collections of interviews and photographs.
In 2009, while taking photographs for In Your Eyes a Sandstorm, Neslen was attacked with a knife in a Gaza street. Two years later, he returned to Gaza to meet the attacker, a young Palestinian diagnosed as schizophrenic.
After moving to Brussels, Neslen began working for The Guardian in 2014 as the paper’s Europe environment correspondent, where he contributed to its award-winning Keep it in the ground campaign.
His investigative reports often focused on how EU climate policy had been influenced by lobbying from fossil fuel majors including BP, Shell, Chevron, Exxon and others acting in concert. One report showed how US officials had pressured the EU into weakening pesticides regulations, in negotiations over the aborted TTIP trade deal.
Other stories that he broke included the European Food Safety Authority’s use of an EU report that copy and pasted analyses from a Monsanto study to justify a recommendation for relicensing glyphosate. The story was later vindicated by a cross-party inquiry in the European parliament.
He is currently a senior reporter for Politico.
# Udvardy

Udvardy (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Udvardy (1949–2019), Hungarian film producer and production manager
* Ferdinand Udvardy (1895 – post 1945), Hungarian aviator
* György Udvardy (born 1960), Hungarian prelate
* Miklos Udvardy (1919–1998), Hungarian biologist and biogeographer
* Panna Udvardy (born 1998), Hungarian tennis player
# ADISQ

ADISQ (French: Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo; English: Québec Association for the Recording, Concert and Video Industries) is a nonprofit organization whose mission is to support the independent music industry in Quebec. It was created in 1978.
Since 1979, it has also organized an annual awards ceremony for musicians and singers. The award bears the name Félix after famed singer-songwriter Félix Leclerc.
It is a member of the World Independent Network.

## History

Its first mission consisted of two goals to promote the Québec music industry:
* From its creation in 1978, the ADISQ has had the responsibility of organizing a collective stand (Musique du Québec) and coordinating member participation at the Marché International du Disque et de l'Edition Musicale
* Starting in 1979, it was to produce an annual televised gala that seeks to award artists, artisans, and professionals in the music industry. In addition to the main gala, the ADISQ also produced the Autre Gala (since 2003) and Gala de l'industrie (since 2009). Both ceremonies took place on the same day. In 2015 the name Autre Gala was changed to Le Premier Gala de l'ADISQ
Several years after realizing these objectives, its mission was changed to include lobbying the governments of Canada and Québec on the following issues:
* General policy pertaining to the recording, concert and video industries;
* Financing of these industries;
* The protection of artists' intellectual property;
* Broadcasting regulations.
The ADISQ initiated the urban project Quartier des Spectacles in Montréal. It was first unveiled in 2002 at the Sommet de Montréal by then-president Jacques K. Primeau.
# Dirk Baldinger

Dirk Baldinger (born 27 August 1971) is a German former professional racing cyclist who now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Women's Continental Team Ceratizit–WNT Pro Cycling. He rode in two editions of the Tour de France, two editions of the Giro d'Italia, and two editions of the Vuelta a España.
# Eumenes mediterraneus

Eumenes mediterraneus is a species of potter wasp in the subfamily Eumeninae of the family Vespidae.

## Subspecies

* Eumenes mediterraneus cypricus Bluethgen, 1938
* Eumenes mediterraneus mediterraneus Kriechbaumer, 1879

## Distribution

This species is found in most European countries, in the Near East and in North Africa.

## Description

Eumenes mediterraneus can reach a length of about 15 millimeters. The body is black with yellow markings. Clypeus is mainly yellow and scutellum has two large spots. Tergite I has a broad apical yellow band. Tergite II has two large yellow bands laterally and a pale and translucent apical lamella. Tergites V and VI have a yellow apical band.
In males the antennae are curled at the tip. In females the segment between the compound eyes is yellow with black spots in the inferior part.
# Maurice Pivar

Maurice Pivar (11 August 1894 in Manchester, United Kingdom – 14 June 1982 in Los Angeles, California, United States) was an English-American film editor, producer and writer. He edited 21 films, oversaw editing of 59 films, produced 4 films and wrote the dialogue descript to the film The Cohens and the Kellys in Africa between years 1921 and 1936. He died of a heart attack at the age of 88.

## Selected filmography

* Sensation Seekers (1927)
* Iron Man (1931)
* Storm Over the Andes (1935)
# Mikkel Jespersen

Mikkel Jespersen (born 11 June 1991) is a retired Danish footballer who played as a midfielder, and currently assistant manager of German Bundesliga club 1. FSV Mainz 05.

## Club career
### Skive

Jespersen came to Skive IK in January 2011. He played 127 games in total for the club, scoring 25 goals, before leaving the club in 2015.

### Horsens

On 29 June 2015 it was announced, that Jespersen had signed for Horsens on a one-year deal. After playing one year in the Danish 1st Division, Jespersen and Horsens won promotion to the Danish Superliga. His contract got extended in May 2016 with further one year.

### Later career

While playing for Skive which he returned to in the summer 2018, Jespersen announced in the beginning of July 2019 that he was helping Horsens manager Bo Henriksen scouting players in the Danish football divisions. On 31 July 2019, Horsens officially confirmed, that they had hired Jespersen as responsible for the recruitment and individual coach for the first team of the club alongside his playing career at Skive.
In June 2021, Jespersen joined Kolding IF as a player. Alongside this, Jespersen was also assigned to the club's academy, where he was going to be responsible for recruitment and individual development. In January 2023, Jespersen was given a new position as playing assistant coach of the first team; a position that Niki Zimling had just left.
On May 1, 2024, it was confirmed that Mikkel Jespersen would retire as a player, but would continue as an assistant coach in Kolding. But on July 17, 2024, Kolding confirmed that they had sold Jespersen to the German Bundesliga club Mainz 05, where he would be assistant coach to Danish Bo Henriksen.
# Diana Simmonds

Diana Simmonds is an Australian journalist and arts critic, currently the editor and proprietor of Stagenoise.com.
Simmonds was born in London, England and moved with her family to Kenya. She moved to London in 1977 and wrote for various magazines including Time Out and was a founder member of the cooperative City Limits. In 1985 she moved to Sydney, Australia and wrote for the Sydney Morning Herald, The Bulletin, The Australian and the Sunday Telegraph, where she was the arts editor. In 2008 she was appointed editor of SAM – Sydney Alumni Magazine for the University of Sydney. In 2015 she became a full time freelance writer. She has also written several novels and non-fiction books, including one on Princess Diana and one on Doris Day, and continues to write as a freelance journalist and commentator.
In 2008 she co-founded the Sydney Theatre Reviewers whose remit is the annual awards to theatre practitioners in Sydney. She resigned from the organization in 2020. She began working with brothers Damian and Tim Madden in 2011 to create Stagenoise, an Australian arts review site. The Maddens left to pursue other interests in 2013 and Diana continues to run the site solo. It is Sydney's longest-running theatre review site.
In 2010 Diana joined Gaz Simpson as co-host of Arts Tuesday on Eastside Radio 89.7fm. She took over on his retirement in 2021 with new co-host Suzi Whitehead Pope. The show covers the spectrum of live arts in Sydney with interviews, reviews, news, and music.
In 2020 Diana became a Trustee of the Rodney Seaborn Playwrights Award. In 2022 she took over as Chair of the Board of Trustees.
# Dresden Township, Decatur County, Kansas

Dresden Township is a township in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 141.

## Geography

Dresden Township covers an area of 35.71 square miles (92.5 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Dresden.
The stream of North Fork Prairie Dog Creek runs through this township.
# Elke Gebhardt

Elke Gebhardt (born 22 July 1983) is a German former racing cyclist. She competed in the 2013 UCI women's road race in Florence.
# Uchepo

Chepos, also regionally known as uchepos, is a dish in Mexican cuisine, a tamal made with tender maize (corn), which sometimes is added to milk. It has a sweet taste and its consistency is soft. The chepo can be served on its own, or with green tomatillo salsa or tomato cooked and accompanied by fresh cheese or sour cream.
As a dessert, it is usually served and bathed in sweetened condensed milk.
Although it is considered to have originated in the Mexican state of Michoacan, chepo can be found in other states of the republic where it is called corn tamal. In other regions of Central America it is also called corn tamal. In some regions in South America these tamales are called humitas, and recipes may call for spices, raisins, and other sweet ingredients such as cajeta blanca, arequipe, dulce de leche, and manjar.
# Klaus Perwas

Klaus Perwas (born 8 March 1971) is a German basketball coach and former player.

## Playing career

In the late 80s, Perwas was considered as a major talent as he capped for Germany's junior national teams on many occasion. His final breakthrough happened when he joined the Baskets Bonn in 1995. There, as the team's playmaker, he became a member of the German national basketball team. Altogether, Perwas played professional basketball for the German teams SG Bramsche-Osnabrück (1992–94), SSV Ulm 1846 (1994–1995) and Telekom Baskets Bonn (1995–1999). His playing career ended prematurely after serious knee-injuries.

## Coaching career

Perwas joined the coaching staff of the Telekom Baskets Bonn in 2000. Later, he also coached for the Dragons Rhoendorf and Skyliners Frankfurt.

## German national team

Perwas played 12 games for the Germany national basketball team. His most notable performance was 17 points against Greece.
# René Jørgensen

René Jørgensen (born 26 July 1975) is a former road bicycle racer from Denmark.

## Career

He rode for the Danish professional cycling team, home–Jack & Jones, which he joined in 1998. He left the team, which by that time had changed the name twice; 2000 season to Memory Card – Jack & Jones and from 2001 to CSC – Tiscali after the 2001 season, where he decided to join another Danish team: EDS-Fakta. The team changed its name to Team Fakta, and he rode for the team until it closed in 2003. He went to the Italian team Alessio–Bianchi, which, however, also closed, at the end of the 2004 season. In 2005, he signed with the South African team, Barloworld, which he represented for a single season, before he returned to Denmark to ride for the UCI Continental team, Team Designa Køkken, with whom he remained with until the end of 2010.

## Major results
### 1993

    2nd Overall Grand Prix Rüebliland

### 1997

    2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2000

    9th Overall Tour Down Under

### 2001

    10th Overall Tour de Langkawi

### 2002

    4th Overall Tour de Langkawi
    4th Grand Prix de Wallonie
    6th GP Aarhus

### 2003

    2nd Sparkassen Giro Bochum
    7th Paris–Camembert

### 2004

    8th Overall Tour de Luxembourg

### 2005

    3rd GP Aarhus
    10th Ronde van Drenthe

### 2006

    3rd Grand Prix Cristal Energie
    3rd Grand Prix Demy-Cars
    10th Boucle de l'Artois

### 2007

    2nd Boucle de l'Artois
    2nd Ronde van Drenthe
    2nd GP Herning
    5th Grand Prix Cristal Energie
    6th Grote Prijs Jef Scherens
    6th Overall Rhône-Alpes Isère Tour

### 2008

    4th Road race, National Road Championships
    6th Overall Paris–Corrèze

### 2009

    1st GP Herning
    6th Grand Prix des Marbriers

### 2010

    2nd Overall Ronde de l'Oise

### 2011

    6th GP Herning

### 2012

    3rd Ronde van Drenthe
# Finn (given name)

Finn is a unisex (but generally regarded as a masculine) given name. The name has several origins. In some cases it is derived from the Old Norse personal name and byname Finnr, meaning "Sámi" or "Finn". In some cases the Old Norse name was a short form of other names composed with this element (Thorfinn). In other cases, the name Finn is derived from the Irish Fionn, meaning "white" or "fair". One of the related given names through Finnr is Finnur.
It is also occasionally a female given name.

## People with the given name

* Finn Andrews (born 1983), British/New Zealand musician and singer/songwriter
* Finn Atkins (born 1989), British actor
* Finn Bálor (born 1981), ring name of professional wrestler Fergal Devitt
* Finn Carter (born 1960), American actress
* Finn M. W. Caspersen (1941–2009), American financier
* Finn Devold (1902–1977), Norwegian explorer and marine biologist
* Finn Graff (born 1938), Norwegian illustrator
* Finnegan "Finn" Harries, Youtuber on the YouTube channel JacksGap
* Finn Isaksen (1924–1987), Norwegian politician
* Finn Christian Jagge (1966–2020), Norwegian alpine skier
* Finn Jones (born 1988), English actor
* Finn Juhl (1912–1989), Danish architect and industrial designer
* Finn Laudrup (born 1945), Danish international footballer
* Finn Lambrechts (1900–1956), Lieutenant General of the Royal Norwegian Air Force
* Finn Lied (1916–2014), Norwegian politician
* Finn Nørgaard (1959–2015), Danish filmmaker
* Finn Pedersen (1925–2012), Danish Olympic rower
* Finn Ronne (1899–1980), Norwegian Antarctic explorer
* Finn Russell (born 1992), British rugby union player who plays for Glasgow Warriors and the Scottish national team
* Finn Surman (born 2003), New Zealand professional footballer
* Finn Taylor (born 1958), American-Norwegian screenwriter and director
* Finn Tugwell (born 1976), Danish table tennis player
* Finn Wagle (born 1941), Norwegian theologian
* Finn Wentworth (born 1958), American entrepreneur and philanthropist
* Finn Wittrock (born 1984), American actor
* Finn Wolfhard (born 2002), Canadian actor and musician

## As a nickname

* F1NN5TER (born 2000), video game streamer

## Fictional characters

* Finn, from the Star Wars sequel trilogy
* Finn the Human, from Adventure Time
* Finn Hudson, a main character in the Fox musical comedy television series Glee
* Finn, from Arcane
* Finn, from The Lego Movie franchise
* Finn Abernathy, from the Bones TV series
* Finn McCool or MacCool (Fionn mac Cumhaill), hero in Irish mythology
** protagonist of the 1994 Finn Mac Cool (novel) by Morgan Llywelyn
* Finn McMissile (Cars 2) by Pixar
* Finn (Storm Hawks)
* Finn Bálor, ring name of professional wrestler Fergal Devitt (born 1981)
* Finn Finnegan (Fool's Gold (2008 film)) by Andy Tennant
# Peter Grayson Washington

Peter Grayson Washington (August 31, 1798 – February 10, 1872) was an American official who served as U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Treasury.

## Early life

Washington was born in 1798 in Virginia. He was a son of Susan Monroe (née Grayson) Washington (1770–1822) and Lund Washington (1767–1853), the postmaster of Washington, D.C. After his mother's death in 1822, his father married Sarah Johnson, a daughter of Capt. John Johnson.
His father was named for his uncle, Lund Washington, who was the neighbor and distant cousin of President George Washington. His paternal grandparents were Robert Washington and Alice (née Strother) Washington. His maternal grandparents were Mary Elizabeth (née Wagener) Grayson and the Rev. Spence Monroe Grayson, brother of U.S. Senator William Grayson (through their mother, they were cousins of James Monroe).

## Career

Washington began his career as a clerk in the United States Treasury. He was later promoted to Chief Clerk of the Treasurer's Office, Chief Clerk of Sixth Auditor; First Assistant Postmaster General, and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under Secretary James Guthrie and Howell Cobb under Presidents Franklin Pierce and James Buchanan. He was a vice president of the Association of the Oldest Inhabitants of the District of Columbia (AOI) and was a member of the Washington National Monument Association.

## Personal life

In 1822, Washington was married to Margaret MacPherson (1786–1874), a daughter of Gen. William MacPherson and Margaret Stout MacPherson. Margaret's younger brother, Joseph Stout MacPherson, was married to Peter's younger sister, Mary Elizabeth Washington. Together, they were the parents of:
* Virginia Grayson Washington (1824–1869), who died unmarried.
* Julia Maria Washington (1827–1914), who married Dr. Caleb W. Hornor in 1859.
* William McPherson Washington (1828–1849), who died unmarried.
Washington died in New York City on February 10, 1872. His funeral was held in Washington at the Church of the Epiphany and conducted by the Rev. Dr. Starkey.
# Bolesław IV of Legnica

Bolesław IV of Legnica (Polish: Bolesław IV legnicki; c. 1349 – 3 or 4 March 1394) was a Duke of Legnica since 1364 (nominally; together with his brothers).
He was the third son of Wenceslaus I, Duke of Legnica by his wife Anna, daughter of Casimir I, Duke of Cieszyn.

## Life

After the death of his father in 1364 Bolesław and his siblings (three brothers: Rupert I, Wenceslaus II, and Henry VIII and one sister, Hedwig) were placed under the guardianship of their uncle Louis I the Fair.
Like his brothers Wenceslaus II and Henry VIII, Bolesław IV was destined to the Church since his early years, in order to prevent further divisions of the already small Duchy of Legnica. In addition, on 2 December 1372 the brothers signed an agreement which declared the indivisibility of the duchy for the next ten years. This agreement, who was gradually extended in the subsequent years, left Bolesław IV and his brothers (who were all co-rulers of Legnica) without any real power or decision in the government, who was taken totally by the elder brother Rupert I.
In 1365 and at the request of Pope Urban V, the Emperor Charles IV granted Bolesław IV with the rich Prebendary of the Dioceses of Kraków and Wrocław.
However, by 1373 Bolesław IV decided to leave his clergy career and also made his resignation over the actively government of Legnica. Released from his dynastic obligations, Bolesław IV took a greater interest in the political affairs of that time, notoriously on 6 July 1376, when he participated in the coronation of King Wenceslaus IV in Aachen.
The formal and absolut resignation of Bolesław IV and his brothers from the government of the Duchy of Legnica over their older brother Rupert I was officially confirmed on 6 January 1383 during the renewal of the homage to King Wenceslaus IV.
Bolesław IV died without issue between 3 and 4 March 1394, as a result of a fatal wound during a tournament.