OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mingun Bell

The Mingun Bell (မင်းကွန်းခေါင်းလောင်းတော်ကြီး) is a bell located in Mingun, Sagaing Region, Myanmar. It is located approximately 11 km (6.8 mi) north of Mandalay on the western bank of the Irrawaddy River. It was the heaviest functioning bell in the world at several times in history.

## Description

The weight of the bell is 55,555 viss (90,718 kilograms or 199,999 pounds). This number is conveniently remembered by many people in Myanmar as a mnemonic "Min Hpyu Hman Hman Pyaw" (မင်းဖြူမှန်မှန်ပြော), with the consonants representing the number 5 in Burmese astronomy and numerology. The weight of the bell and its mnemonic words are written on the surface of the bell in white.
The outer diameter of the rim of the bell is 16 feet 3 inches (4.95 m). The height of the bell is 12.0 feet (3.66 m) on the exterior and 11.5 feet (3.51 m) in the interior. The outside circumference at the rim is 50.75 feet (15.469 m). The bell is 6 to 12 inches (15–30 cm) thick and stands 20.7 feet (6.31 m) high from the rim to the top.
The bell is uncracked and in good ringing condition. The bell does not have a clapper but is rung by striking the outer edge.

## History

Casting of the bell started in 1808 and was finished by 1810. King Bodawpaya (r. 1782–1819) had this gigantic bell cast to go with his huge stupa, Mingun Pahtodawgyi. The bell was said to have been cast on the opposite side of the river and was transported by using two boats, which after crossing the river, proceeded up two specially built canals. The canals were then dammed and the bell was lifted by raising the water level by the addition of earth into the blocked canal. In this way the bell was originally suspended.
The Mingun Bell was knocked off its supports as a result of a large earthquake on 23 March 1839. It was resuspended by the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company in March 1896 using screw jacks and levers using funds from public subscription. Felice Beato captured a photograph of the bell prior to its resuspension.

## Current status

At 90 tons, the Mingun Bell reigned as the largest ringing bell in the world until 2000, when it was eclipsed by the 116-ton Bell of Good Luck at the Foquan Temple, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.

## Gallery

* Before 1896 – a picture by Felice Beato
* Zayat which houses the Mingun Bell
* Plaque in front of the Mingun Bell
* Suspension of the Mingun Bell
* Children under Mingun Bell, showing graffiti as of December 2014
* Mingun Bell 2016
# Harimayabashi Station

Harimayabashi Station (はりまや橋駅, Harimayabashi-eki) is a tram station in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by Tosaden Kōtsū and serves as a junction station to all three tram lines operated by the company.

## History

Harimayabashi Station opened along with the opening of Ino and Gomen tram lines on October 31, 1908. It was then operated by the Tosa Electric Railway, predecessor of Tosaden Kōtsū.

## Lines

* Tosaden Kōtsū
** Ino Line
** Gomen Line
** Sanbashi Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Ino Line |||||
| Terminus | Terminus | - | Horizume | Horizume |
| Gomen Line |||||
| Dentetsu-Tāminarubiru-mae | Dentetsu-Tāminarubiru-mae | - | Terminus | Terminus |
| Sanbashi Line |||||
| Hasuikemachi-dōri | Hasuikemachi-dōri | - | Umenotsuji | Umenotsuji |

## Surrounding area

* Harimayabashi
* Japan National Route 32
# Canon EOS 300D

The Canon EOS 300D, manufactured by Canon, was marketed in North America as the EOS Digital Rebel, in Japan as the EOS Kiss Digital, and was also sold as the DS6041. It is a 6.3-megapixel entry-level digital single-lens reflex camera. It was initially announced on 20 August 2003 at a price point of $899 without lens, $999 with the "kit" lens. It is part of the Canon EOS line of cameras. This was a significant milestone in digital cameras, as it was the first digital SLR offered under $1000.
The 300D was one of the first digital SLR (single lens reflex) cameras that cost less than 1000 euros (£830 at January 2012 exchange rates).

## Features

The 300D is often compared to the prosumer Canon EOS 10D, which features virtually the same CMOS image sensor and image processing chip. Several 10D features can be unlocked and used in the 300D by using non-official firmware.
The 300D polycarbonate bodies were originally available in North America in silver color only, whereas the Japanese version was also available in black. Later, black versions of the 300D were also released in the US and Europe.
The 300D was the first camera to use the Canon EF-S lens mount. It also takes the EF lens mount lenses. Canon introduced the EF-S 18–55mm as the kit lens alongside the 300D. It was available in a USM version in Japan and as a non-USM version elsewhere. Very late production black 300D cameras were available with the USM version in Europe.
# Nestos (river)

The Nestos (Greek: Νέστος), Mesta (Bulgarian: Места) is a river in Bulgaria and Greece. It rises in the Rila Mountains and flows into the Aegean Sea near the island of Thasos. It plunges down towering canyons toward the Aegean Sea through mostly metamorphic formations. At the end, the main stream spreads over the coastal plain of Chrysoupolis and expands as a deltaic system with freshwater lakes and ponds forming the Nestos delta. The length of the river is 230 km (140 mi), of which 126 km (78 mi) flow through Bulgaria and the rest in Greece. Its drainage area is 5,184 km$^2$ (2,002 sq mi), of which 66% is in Bulgaria. It forms some gorges in Rila and Pirin. The longest gorge between Pirin to the west and the Rhodope Mountains to the east is the 25-km long Momina Klisura in Bulgaria.
The Mesta's longest tributary is the Dospat (or Despatis). The banks of the river are covered mainly by deciduous trees that extend into halfway between Bulgaria and Greece where it forms the modern boundary of Greek Macedonia and Thrace, as well as the boundary between the Kavala and the Xanthi regional units, having first crossed the Drama regional unit. The river later forms a delta to the north where swamplands, wetlands and a lagoon once existed except in the east.

## History

In the Geography of Claudius Ptolemy, the river is referred to as Nestus (Νέστος), and is said to form the boundary between ancient Macedonia and Thrace.
Because of its flow between canyons and inaccessible mountain areas, Nestos was not navigable in antiquity and also did not offer a natural terrestrial road along the riverbed. Concerning the horizontal communication from the East to the West, the river had only two passes, one in the middle and the other in the lower watercourse, which were controlled respectively by the cities of Nicopolis and Topeiros. The first pass, near Nicopolis, allowed the communication between the valleys of the rivers Strymon and Hebros (Evros), while through the second pass, near Topeiros, passed an ancient road (and later the Roman road of Via Egnatia) that served the communication between the East and the West. In Nestos' valley (east bank) north of the south pass, the Dii used to live, while Satrae were living to the south. Finally, Nestos played an important role in the urban and economic history of the inhabitants of the estuary, where the city of Abdera and later Topeiros, founded by the Emperor Trajan. This is presumed by the deification of the river and its depiction on coins of the imperial period.

## Honour

Mesta Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Mesta River.

## Gallery

* Nestos in Greece
* The Momina Klisura gorge along the Mesta in Bulgaria
# B8ta

b8ta was a retail-as-a-service company which serve as presentation centers for consumer electronics and home goods. The company was founded in 2015 by Vibhu Norby, William Mintun, Phillip Raub, and Nicholas Mann. Its first location opened in Palo Alto in December 2015. Companies could pay to rent out space for their product to be displayed inside the locations, along with a tablet that each brand customizes with software. All of the products in stores were on display out-of-the-box and could be touched and demoed. The company also sold the products directly to consumers. Store employees, which the company calls "b8ta testers", assisted customers with demos and product information which is taught to them by companies with products on display. In November 2019, b8ta opened a fashion store named Forum in West Hollywood with the same business model.
b8ta closed its last retail stores in the United States on February 18, 2022, due to low traffic caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a surge in burglaries.

## Ark

Ark (previously known as Built by b8ta) provides businesses with a platform to open physical showrooms for their products. The most prevalent is a 70 location store within a store concept with Lowe's. These areas operate under the SmartSpot banner and allow customers to interact with smart home products. Macy's Herald Square is also home to a pop-up space equipped with Ark's technology. In 2019, Tru Kids, the trademark holder of Toys "R" Us in the United States began using the Ark platform for its physical locations.

## Funding

In September 2016, b8ta raised a $7 million Series A round of funding. In June 2018, b8ta closed a $19 million Series B round led by Macy's, with participation from Sound Ventures, Palm Drive Capital, Capitaland, Graphene Ventures, Khosla Ventures and Plug and Play Ventures. The round brought b8ta's total funding to $39 million.
Macy's acquired a minority share in b8ta during June 2018.
In October 2019, b8ta raised a $50 million series C led by Evolution Ventures, with previous investors Macy's, Khosla Ventures, and others participating.

## Decline and closure

b8ta's high-end merchandise made it a frequent target for shoplifters and burglars, with security costs at its Hayes Valley store in San Francisco reaching $30,000 a month. b8ta closed two San Francisco locations in 2021 following numerous armed robberies.
b8ta closed its last retail stores in the United States on February 18, 2022, due to challenges stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, which had caused foot traffic in some locations to decrease as much as 98% from peaks before the pandemic.
# The Saxon Charm

The Saxon Charm is a 1948 American film noir drama film written and directed by Claude Binyon based on the novel of the same name by Frederic Wakeman Sr. and starring Robert Montgomery, Susan Hayward, John Payne and Audrey Totter.

## Plot

In a hospital, theatrical producer Matt Saxon is introduced to writer Eric Busch, and ends up offering to produce Eric's new play with financing from millionaire Zack Humber.
Alma Wragge, a singer, is Saxon's girlfriend, but she warns Eric's wife Janet about the producer's notorious "Saxon charm" that coaxes others into doing his bidding, only to end up badly for everyone involved. Sure enough, Saxon's behavior soon ruins Alma's nightclub audition.
It isn't long before Saxon makes a pest of himself, interrupting a beach vacation Eric and Janet take, closing the show after a poor review, then persuading Eric to go off by himself to do rewrites. Saxon loses the financial backing of Humber so he works on his ex-wife, Vivian, to put up the money, not knowing she is broke.
Alma gets a chance to be in a Hollywood movie, but Saxon interferes with that as well. Janet, upset by Eric's absences, begins drinking and threatens to leave him. Eric finally punches Saxon, whose destructive nature contributes to his ex-wife's suicide but of which he appears to be unaware. Eric and Janet get away from him just in time.

## Cast

* Robert Montgomery as Matt Saxon
* Susan Hayward as Janet Busch
* John Payne as Eric Busch
* Audrey Totter as Alma Wragge
* Harry Morgan as Hermy (as Harry Morgan)
* Harry von Zell as Zack Humber
* Cara Williams as Dolly Humber
* Chill Wills as Captain Chatham
* Heather Angel as Vivian Saxon
* Ed Agresti as Guest At Mexican Inn (uncredited)
* Fay Baker as Mrs. Noble (uncredited)
* John Baragrey as Peter Stanhope (uncredited)
* Archie Twitchell as Mr. Maddox (uncredited)
* Barbara Billingsley as Mrs. Maddox (uncredited)
* Peter Brocco as Cyril Leatham (uncredited)
* Kathleen Freeman as Nurse (uncredited)
# University of Nursing, Yangon

The University of Nursing, Yangon (Burmese: သူနာပြု တက္ကသိုလ် (ရန်ကုန်); formerly The Institute of Nursing, Yangon) is a nursing university, located in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. It is one of three universities in the country that offers a four-year bachelor's degree program in nursing (i.e. B.N.Sc (Generic)). The UON - Yangon also offers a master's degree program in nursing and diploma programs in dental, EENT, mental health, pediatrics, critical care, and orthopedics. Moreover, there is a two-year B.N.Sc (Bridge) program for in-service nurses who have earned a nursing diploma.
The university, which admits only 150 students per year for generic program, is one of the most selective universities in the nation. Nursing is one of few professions in Myanmar that provides decent job opportunities—inside or outside the country. The matriculation marks required for admission in 2013 was 440 out 600, slightly below what was required to go to medical school. For in-service nurses who want to enroll for the B.N.Sc (Bridge) program must have at least two-year service for the government and need to sit selection exam which is usually held in October/November of every year.

## History

The Yangon Institute of Nursing was established as the Nurses Training Center in 1986, and was upgraded to university status in 1991. In 1994 it became the first medical training facility in the country to offer a four-year, full-time BNSc degree program.

## Programs

The university offers undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of nursing.
* Bachelor of Nursing Science (BNSc)
* Master of Nursing Science (MNSc)
* Diploma in Speciality Nursing (dental, EENT, mental health, pediatrics, critical care, orthopedics)
Courses undertaken at the University of Nursing are eligible for credit transfers towards courses taken at the Open University of the UK.
# Dun Mountain–Maitai terrane

The Dun Mountain–Maitai terrane comprises the Dun Mountain ophiolite belt (also called the mineral belt), Maitai group, and Patuki mélange. The Dun Mountain Ophiolite is an ophiolite of Permian age located in New Zealand's South Island. Prehistorically this ophiolite was quarried by Māori for both metasomatized argillite and pounamu (jade) which was used in the production of tools and jewellery.
In the late 1800s, the Dun Mountain ophiolite belt was surveyed for its economic potential. During this time the rock types dunite and rodingite (after Dun Mountain and the Roding River) were first named. Discovery of economic deposits of chromite near Nelson lead to the building of New Zealand’s first railway, however, extraction only occurred between 1862 and 1866. In the 20th century, serpentinite was mined for fertiliser and the ophiolite remains one of New Zealand's main sources of pounamu (jade), but all other mineral exploration has failed to find economic deposits.

## Description

The Dun Mountain ophiolite belt is composed of a typical ophiolite sequence of ultramafic rocks overlain by a plutonic then volcanic sequence, and finally by conglomerates and other sedimentary rocks of the Maitai Group. The unaltered ultramafic rocks are restricted to three massifs, Dun Mountain, the Red Hills and Red Mountain, elsewhere they are highly serpentinized. This ophiolite sequence is structurally underlain by the ophiolitic Patuki Mélange. The Dun Mountain ophiolite belt likely formed in a forearc environment.
* Mantle lithologies
** Dun Mountain ultramafics group
** Wairere serpentinite
** Upukerora mélange
* Crustal igneous rocks
** Otanomomo complex
** Livingstone volcanics group
* Crustal sedimentary rock
** Maitai group
*** Upukerora breccia
*** Wooded Peak limestone
*** Tramway sandstone
*** Greville formation
*** Little Ben sandstone
*** Stephens subgroup
* Basal mélange
** Windon mélange
** Paruki mélange

## Distribution

The Dun Mountain ophiolite belt is a locally intact approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) section through oceanic crust. It is exposed between D'Urville Island in Marlborough District and St Arnaud in Tasman District, and Jackson Bay in the West Coast Region and Balclutha in Otago. The Dun Mountain ophiolite belt is exposed in the South Island and is inferred to exist at depth under the North Island. It is in two sections, as it is offset by the Alpine Fault, with sections to the west of the fault having been displaced northwards. The Dun Mountain-Maitai terrane also extends at depth into the North Island as far as Northland.$^{:230}$ However it is only exposed at one place in the North Island being the Wairere serpentinite quarry 190 km (120 mi) south of Auckland.$^{:231}$ Lithic clasts from the underlying Dun Mountain-Maitai terrane have been erupted from volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field.$^{:238–9}$
# Paulinho Moska

Paulo Corrêa de Araujo, also known as Moska or Paulinho Moska (born 27 August 1967, in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian singer, composer and actor.
He started to play the classical guitar when he was 13 years old, with friends. He graduated in theater and cinema from CAL (Casa de Artes de Laranjeiras), in Rio. He was a member of the band Garganta Profunda, that sang types of songs from Beatles and Tom Jobim to medieval operas. In 1987, he founded the band Inimigos do Rei ("King's enemies"), with old friends from the other band, Luiz Nicolau and Luis Guilherme.

## Cinema

In 2001, Moska worked in the film O Homem do Ano ("The Man of the Year"), starring Murilo Benício. In the movie, Moska plays the professional killer Enoque. The movie is directed by José Henrique Fonseca, story by Rubem Fonseca, Patrícia Melo and José Henrique Fonseca.
He took part in other films like Mulher, in 1998, and Amores Possíveis.

## Discography
### CDs

* (1993) Vontade
* (1995) Pensar É Fazer Música
* (1997) Contrassenso
* (1997) Através do Espelho (Ao Vivo)
* (1999) Móbile
* (2001) Eu Falso da Minha Vida o Que Eu Quiser
* (2003) Tudo Novo de Novo
* (2004) Nova Bis – The Best Of (Coletânea)
* (2007) + Novo de Novo
* (2008) Zoombido
* (2010) Muito Pouco – 2 CDs

### DVDs

* + Novo de Novo (2007)
# Heliothrix oregonensis

Heliothrix oregonensis is a phototrophic filamentous, gliding bacterium containing bacteriochlorophyll a that is aerotolerant and photoheterotrophic.
# Journey by Moonlight

Journey by Moonlight (Hungarian: Utas és holdvilág, literally "Traveler and Moonlight") is a 1937 novel by Hungarian writer Antal Szerb. It is among the best-known novels in contemporary Hungarian literature. According to English literary critic Nicholas Lezard, it is "one of the greatest works of modern European literature [...] I can't remember the last time I did this: finished a novel and then turned straight back to page one to start it over again. That is, until I read Journey by Moonlight."

## Plot

The novel follows Mihály, a Budapest native from a bourgeois family on his honeymoon in Italy as he encounters and attempts to make sense of his past. The novel features his romantic figure, aloof and poetic, but struggling to break with an adolescent rebelliousness which he tries to quell under respectable bourgeois conformism, but also with the disturbing attraction of an erotic death-wish.
Some of the neurotic episodes that Mihály experiences throughout the story have been understood as motifs related to Freudian psychoanalysis, which had been especially influential at the time in Hungary.

## Characters

* Mihály – a native resident of Budapest
* Erzsi – his wife
* János Szepetneki, Ervin, Tamás and Éva Ulpius: Mihály's old friends
* Zoltán Pataki: Erzsi's first husband

## Release details

* 1937, Hungary, Révai, published 1937, paperback, ISBN 9789631424638, (first Hungarian edition)
* 1994, New York, USA, Püski-Corvin Books,ISBN 0-915951-21-5, Library of Congress Number 93-84996, published 1994, paperback (as "The Traveler", translated by Peter Hargitai (this novel's first English edition)
* 2001, London, Pushkin Press ISBN 1-901285-37-5, published 1 May 2001, paperback (as "Journey by Moonlight", by Len Rix (this translation's second edition)
* 2003, USA, Authors Choice Press, ISBN 0-595-79508-0, hardcover, as "The Traveler", translated by Peter Hargitai
* 2006, London, Pushkin Press ISBN 1-901285-50-2, published 27 February 2006, paperback (as "Journey by Moonlight")
* 2012, Zagreb, Croatia, ISBN 978-953-332-000-7, published 2012, Naklada OceanMore, paperback (as "Putnik i mjesečina" / "Traveler and Moonlight" – Croatian first edition)
The novel has been translated into German, French, Italian, English, Spanish, Dutch, Slovene, Swedish, and Croatian.
# University of Distance Education, Yangon

The University of Distance Education, Yangon (Burmese: အဝေးသင် တက္ကသိုလ် (ရန်ကုန်)), located in Yangon, is one of two universities under the University of Distance Education system in Myanmar. With over 500,000 students mostly studying liberal arts and economics, the UDE system is the largest university in Myanmar. The Yangon university serves distance education students in Lower Myanmar whereas the University of Distance Education, Mandalay serves Upper Myanmar.
Reflecting the country's low Internet penetration rates, the primary method of communication between the students and faculty is still by regular mail. Lectures for popular majors like economics and sciences are regularly broadcast over the country's Intranet available in over 700 e-Learning Centers throughout the country.

## History

Distance education was pioneered in Myanmar by Yangon Institute of Education, which began offering a diploma in education by way of mail correspondence in 1973 and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) program also by correspondence in 1981. Yangon University offered correspondence courses for arts, science, economics and law. Mandalay University began its own correspondence education in 1979. By 1981, all universities and degree colleges were allowed to offer correspondence courses.
The University of Distance Education was established in July 1992, with Yangon and Mandalay as the hubs in Lower and Upper Myanmar, respectively. The UDE has 32 campuses throughout the country. The UDE's popularity has consistently increased. The enrollment in the university increased from over 38,000 in academic year 1987–88 to over 560,000 students in 2001–02.

## Programs

The UDE offers 19 subjects, including economics, law and five science subjects. Economics and related subjects of Public Policy, Business Management and Home Economics attract most students.

## Campuses

The university maintains branches in the following cities.
* Bago
* Dawei
* Hinthada
* Maubin
* Mawlamyaing
* Myeik
* Pa-an
* Pathein
* Pyay
* Sittwe
* Taungoo
* Yangon
** Dagon
** East Yangon
** West Yangon
# Anabarilius qionghaiensis

Anabarilius qionghaiensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. Thisfish was known onbly from a single lake, Qionghai Hu, Xichang, Sichuan in China but it is now considered to be extinct in this lake.
# Alexander Sundberg

Alexander Sundberg (born January 19, 1981) is a Danish retired ice hockey player who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Denmark national men's ice hockey team.
# Kamimachi-itchōme Station

Kamimachi-itchōme Station (上町一丁目停留場, Kamimachi-itchōme-teiryujō) is a tram station in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by Tosaden Kōtsū.

## History

The station opened in 1906 as Honchosuji-itchōme Station (本町筋一丁目停留場). In 1966, the station name was changed to the current one of Kamimachi-itchōme Station.
The station was once planned to be closed, but was kept in operation because of its proximity to Sakamoto Ryōma's birthplace and to the Kōchi Prefectural School for the Blind.

## Lines

* Tosaden Kōtsū
** Ino Line

## Adjacent stations

| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Tosa Electric Railway |||||
| Ino Line |||||
| Masugata | Masugata | - | Kamimachi-nichōme | Kamimachi-nichōme |

## Surrounding area

* Ryōma's Birthplace Memorial Museum
* Kagami River
* Japan National Route 33