OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Showman

Showman can have a variety of meanings, usually by context and depending on the country.

## Australia

Travelling showmen ("showies") are people who run amusement and side show equipment at regional shows, state capital shows, events and festivals throughout Australia. In the past, the term has also been used for the people who organized freak shows, sideshows, circuses, travelling theatre troupes and boxing tents.
In Australia, there are around 500 travelling show families, Australian travelling show families in the Eastern states have a travelling School that has approximately 90 children.

## Ireland

Family names associated with funfairs in Ireland include Fox-McFadden, Cassells, Cullen, McFadden, Murray, Bird, Perks and Bell. Turbetts, Hudsons, McCormacks, McGurk, Wilmots and Grahams are associated with coastal amusements, particularly in the west of the country.

## Turkey

"Showman" (şovmen in Turkish) refers to a talk show host in Turkey.

## United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, showmen are a community intrinsically linked to the businesses they operate, such as funfairs and circuses. The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain is the most dominant trade association, with a membership of around 4,700 and a total collective of 25,000 showmen and -women in the industry. The head of the family is the President. For example, the Guild co-organizes St Giles' Fair in Oxford with Oxford City Council each September, alongside a number of other fairs and events across the UK. A large amount of major events in the UK have a fairground element incorporated, such as the Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park, Leeds Festival and Edinburgh's Festive offering, to name a few.
Whilst the Showmen's Guild of Great Britain (SGGB) stands as the largest trade association, there are other, smaller industry bodies such as the Association of Independent Showmen (AIS) and Society of Independent Roundabout Proprietors (SIRPS).

## United States

Those of the traveling circus (traveling carnival)—carnies are comparable to Showmen but in the United States, the term showman primarily refers to male dancers (showgirls being the female equivalent).
The term showman or show people, can also be meant as a superlative or complimentary term, sometimes as an accolade or quasi-title, such as in the documentary name Harry Saltzman: Showman.
# Continental Hotel Budapest

47°29′48″N 19°4′0″E﻿ / ﻿47.49667°N 19.06667°E﻿ / 47.49667; 19.06667
The Continental Hotel is a hotel in Budapest, Hungary. The hotel is located on the corner of Nyár and Dohány streets, near the old Jewish quarter and the Klauzál Square market.

## History

The history of Continental Hotel dates back to the early 20th century, when the first baths were built on site in 1827, then washed away in the Great Flood of 1838, but the building, which still remains standing, dates back to 1910. The current premises of the hotel used to be home to the former Hungaria Bath, one of the most important spas in Pest and later to those in Budapest, and to the contemporary Continental Hotel, which was opened in the Nyár utca wing. In 1970, Continental Hotel closed its doors and during the 1980s the building which served as a hotel and spa for many years in the past, became in a perilous state. Then after many years of negotiations and controversies about demolishing the building, in the summer of 2004, the National Office of Cultural Heritage ordered the interim protection of buildings at risk in the area of the former Pest Jewish ghetto, including the Hungária Bath. On February 7, 2005 the remaining section of the spa was declared a listed building. Finally, on April 7, 2009, after years of neglect, ZeinaHotel Ltd promoted a 50 million Euro construction project to revive the accommodation.

## Location

Continental Hotel is located in the heart of Budapest, near the junction of Nagykörút (Grand Boulevard) and Rákóczi út.
# List of marae in the Auckland Region

This is a list of marae (Māori meeting grounds) in the Auckland Region of New Zealand.

## Great Barrier Island

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and Hapū | Location |
| Kawa Marae | Rehua | Ngāti Rehua, Ngātiwai (Ngāti Rēhua) | Great Barrier Island |
| Motairehe | Whakaruruhau | Ngātiwai ki Aotea, Ngātiwai | Great Barrier Island |

## Rodney

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and Hapū | Location |
| Araparera / Te Aroha Pā | Kia Mahara | Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara (Ngāti Rāngo / Rongo), Ngāti Whātua | Glorit |
| Haranui / Otakanini | Ngā Tai i Turia ki te Maro | Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara (Ngāti Whātua Tūturu, Te Taoū), Ngāti Whātua | Parakai |
| Kakanui Marae | Te Kia Ora | Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara (Ngāti Rāngo / Rongo), Ngāti Whātua | Glorit |
| Ōmaha | Te Kiri | Ngāti Manuhiri, Ngātiwai (Ngāti Manuhiri) | Leigh |
| Ōruawharo | Rangimārie | Te Uri o Hau, Ngāti Whātua (Ngāti Mauku, Ngāti Tahuhu, Te Uri o Hau) | Wellsford |
| Puatahi | Te Manawanui | Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara (Ngāti Hine, Ngāti Rāngo / Rongo), Ngāti Whātua | Tauhoa |
| Reweti | Whiti te Rā | Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara (Te Taoū), Ngāti Whātua | Waimauku |

## West Auckland

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and Hapū | Location |
| Hoani Waititi Marae | Ngā Tūmanako | Urban Māori | Oratia |
| Te Henga Marae | No wharenui | Te Kawerau a Maki | Te Henga / Bethells Beach |

## Māngere

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and Hapū | Location |
| Makaurau | Tāmaki Makaurau | Waikato Tainui (Ngāti Paretaua, Te Ākitai, Ngāti Te Ata) | Māngere |
| Mātaatua Marae | Awanuiarangi | Ngāti Awa (Ngāti Awa ki Tāmaki Makaurau) | Māngere |
| Te Puea Memorial Marae | Te Puea | Waikato Tainui (Ngāti Kuiaarangi, Ngāti Mahuta, Ngāti Tai, Ngāti Whāwhākia) | Māngere Bridge |
| Pūkaki | Te Kāhu Pokere o Tāmaki Mākaurau | Te Ākitai Waiohua (Ngāti Pare Waiohua), Waikato Tainui (Te Ākitai, Ngāti Te Ata, Ngāti Paretaua) | Māngere |

## Franklin

| Marae name | Wharenui name | Iwi and Hapū | Location |
| Ngā Hau e Whā | Ngā Hau e Whā | Ngāti Tamaoho, Waikato Tainui (Ngāi Tai, Ngāti Tamaoho) | Pukekohe |
| Reretēwhioi | Arohanui | Waikato Tainui (Te Ākitai, Ngāti Paretaua, Ngāti Te Ata) | Waiuku |
| Tāhuna | Teuwira | Ngāti Te Ata, Waikato Tainui (Ngāti Paretaua, Ngāti Te Ata, Te Ākitai) | Waiuku |
| Whātāpaka | Tamaoho | Ngāti Tamaoho, Waikato Tainui (Ngāti Koheriki, Ngāi Tai, Ngāti Tamaoho) | Karaka |
| Umupuia | Ngeungeu | Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, Waikato Tainui (Ngāti Koheriki, Ngāi Tai) | Clevedon |
# Ben Lemon

Ben Lemon is an American actor. He has worked in film and television since 1989. His most notable role may be in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Violations" as the villainous Jev. His other TV appearances include 90210 (2013), House M.D. (2011), Desperate Housewives (2010), The Practice (1997), and Married... with Children (1990) among others.

## Filmography

* Die Hard 2 (1990) - Sergeant (Blue Light Team)
* Hot Shots! Part Deux (1993) - Team 2 Leader
* Weekend at Bernie's II (1993) - New York Cop #2
* Liar Liar (1997) - Randy
* Counting for Thunder (2015) - Dr. Jim
# Lassy, Calvados

Lassy (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Terres de Druance.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# Colégio Notre Dame (Campinas)

Colégio Notre Dame is a Catholic secondary school founded in Campinas, Brazil, by the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1961.
# Yushan weather station

The Yushan weather station is a weather station operated by the Central Weather Administration.

## Overview

The Yushan weather station is located on the north peak of Yu Shan.
It is the highest weather station in Northeast Asia and the highest building in Taiwan. It sits at an elevation of 3,858 m (12,657 ft) above sea level. A large pane of glass which provides panoramic views of the mountain was airlifted to the site by a National Airborne Service Corps helicopter.

## History

The Yushan weather station was built in 1943 by the Japanese colonial authorities.
In 1989 the Central Weather Bureau worked with the Industrial Technology Research Institute to design and install a solar power system at the station. Helicopters from the Air Force were assigned to transport the system to the station with 39 trips being required to move the photovoltaic cells, batteries, and auxiliary equipment up the mountain. Operation of the solar power system began in 1990.
Before resupplying the station by helicopter became possible station assistants would have to gather wood from the surrounding gorges. In 1997 helicopters began transporting charcoal at immense cost to the station.
Following the 1999 Jiji earthquake, earthquake detection and satellite communications facilities were installed.
An expansion of the station was completed in 2000.
In 2021, workers at the station built a cafe dubbed "Cafe 3,858” out of recycled wooden crates.
# 2025 Grêmio Novorizontino season

The 2025 season is the 13th year in the history of Grêmio Novorizontino. The club will participate in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B for the fourth consecutive season, the Campeonato Paulista, and the Copa do Brasil.

## Squad
### Transfers In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Luís Oyama | Botafogo | Loan | 6 January 2025 |
| FW | Vitinho | Palmeiras | Loan | 7 January 2025 |
| MF | Bruno José | Júbilo Iwata | Loan | 17 January 2025 |
| MF | Fábio Matheus | Sport Recife | Loan | 17 January 2025 |

### Transfers Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| MF | Eduardo | FC Anyang | Free | 5 January 2025 |
| DF | Danilo Barcelos | Ponte Preta | Contract terminated | 13 January 2025 |
| MF | Lucas Café | Boavista | Loan | 14 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Série B | 5 April 2025 | 22 Novemberr 2025 | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Campeonato Paulista | 15 January 2025 | | | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Copa do Brasil | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 000.00 |
Last updated: 18 January 2025 Source: Competitions

### Campeonato Paulista

The schdule was released on 2 December 2024.

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ground | H | A | H |
| Result | L | D | |
| Position | | | |
# Dimensional transmutation

In particle physics, dimensional transmutation is a physical mechanism providing a linkage between a dimensionless parameter and a dimensionful parameter.
In classical field theory, such as gauge theory in four-dimensional spacetime, the coupling constant is a dimensionless constant. However, upon quantization, logarithmic divergences in one-loop diagrams of perturbation theory imply that this "constant" actually depends on the typical energy scale of the processes under considerations, called the renormalization group (RG) scale. This "running" of the coupling is specified by the beta function of the renormalization group.
Consequently, the interaction may be characterised by a dimensionful parameter Λ, namely the value of the RG scale at which the coupling constant diverges. In the case of quantum chromodynamics, this energy scale Λ is called the QCD scale, and its value 220 MeV supplants the role of the original dimensionless coupling constant in the form of the logarithm (at one-loop) of the ratio μ and Λ. Perturbation theory, which produced this type of running formula, is only valid for a (dimensionless) coupling g ≪ 1. In the case of QCD, the energy scale Λ is an infrared cutoff, such that μ ≫ Λ implies g ≪ 1, with μ the RG scale.
On the other hand, in the case of theories such as QED, Λ is an ultraviolet cutoff, such that μ ≪ Λ implies g ≪ 1.
This is also a way of saying that the conformal symmetry of the classical theory is anomalously broken upon quantization, thereby setting up a mass scale. See conformal anomaly.
# International Harvester Building

The International Harvester Building is a five-story building in the U.S. city of Peoria, Illinois. The property consists of the 1914 five-story building and a 1925 one-story addition. The building is associated with Peoria's history through transportation; Peoria was once a major shipping point due to its vicinity to the Illinois River and major railroad connections. The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 2005, after the National Register's 50 year cut off for inclusion had expired on the building's original period of significance (1914-1955).
# Franny

Franny is a given name. It is generally a masculine name used as a nickname for Francis. The feminine form is Frannie. Notable people with the name include:

## Men

* Franny Beecher (1921–2014), American guitarist
* Franny Eriguel (1959–2018), Filipino medical doctor and politician
* Franny Firth (born 1956), English footballer
* Franny Griffiths (born 1966), English keyboardist, producer and remixer
* Franny Jeffers (born 1981), English football coach and player
* Franny Lee (1944–2023), English professional footballer and businessman
* Franny Murray (1915–1998), American football halfback and punter
* Franny Powell (born 1977), English footballer

## Women

* Franny Armstrong (born 1972), British documentary film director
* Franny Battistelli (born 1985), American Christian singer and songwriter
* Franny Billingsley (born 1954), American children's fantasy novelist
* Franny Černá (born 1997), Czech professional footballer
* Franny Choi (born 1989), American writer, poet and playwright
* Franny Moyle (born 1964), British television producer and author
# Alma Rišaia

Alma Rišaia or Diwan Alma Rišaia ("The Supreme World" or "The First World") is a series of Mandaean religious texts that serve as esoteric priestly ritual commentaries. The texts make copious references to prayers in the Qulasta by quoting the opening lines of each prayer.

## Texts

There are two texts that complement each other in the Alma Rišaia series:
* Alma Rišaia Rba, or "The Great(er) Supreme World"
* Alma Rišaia Zuṭa, or "The Smaller Supreme World"
English translations of the two texts were published by E. S. Drower in 1963. Drower based the translations on manuscripts 41 and 48 of the Drower Collection (abbreviated DC 41 and DC 48).
# Ignatius Teichberg

Ignatius Teichberg (April 15, 1923 - January 10, 2006) was a stock broker, investment analyst and financial columnist known as Igo ("pronounced 'ego'").
After 27 years of working for others and building a reputation on "his stock picking prowess," he established a firm under his name and "Teichberg's Market Strategy, a newsletter that specializes in scouting takeover targets."

## Career

Having been an employee during a 27-year period at four brokerage firms, he acquired a small firm which he renamed Teichberg, Loeb, Waxman & Rabinowitz. His employers included
* Edward Viner & Co. (vice president)
* D. H. Blair Company
* Gruntal & Co. (his last employer, at which he was "vice president and director of the institutional" research department)

### Columnist

His column at The New York Post, for which circulation "increased by 10% on the day it appeared," gave him publicity that was described by Business Week as "fraught with potential conflict of interest" yet they explained his clean record with "says he doesn't play the market himself" and that most of his brokerage clients "do not own stocks recommended in the Post."

## Biography

Born in pre-World War II Poland, his pre-New York path included Romania, and West Berlin. "Teichberg emigrated to New York City in 1952 and five years later became a junior stock analyst." Much later he was quoted as saying that "stock picking is an art, not a science."
He, his son Jonathan Benzion and his wife Charlotte (née Hanft) lived in Forest Hills.
# 1992 Ronde van Nederland

Ronde van Nederland 1992 was a cycling race held in the Netherlands, and it was the 32nd such race held from 17 to 22 August 1992. The race started in Zoetermeer (South Holland) and finished in Gulpen (Limburg).

## Stages

* 17-08-1992: Zoetermeer-Zoetermeer (Prologue), 5.6 km
* 18-08-1992: Nijkerk-Veendam, 203.5 km
* 19-08-1992: Hardenberg-Haaksbergen, 93 km
* 19-08-1992: Haaksbergen-Haaksbergen (Time Trial), 31 km
* 20-08-1992: Arnhem-Tilburg, 163.5 km
* 21-08-1992: Tilburg-Heythuysen, 183 km
* 22-08-1992: Heythuysen-Gulpen, 176 km

## Final classification

| RANK | NAME CYCLIST | TEAM | TIME |
| 1. | Jelle Nijdam (NED) | Buckler–Colnago–Decca | 20:36:31 |
| 2. | Thierry Marie (FRA) | Castorama | + 0.43 |
| 3. | Laurent Bezault (FRA) | Z | + 0.55 |
| 4. | Sean Yates (GBR) | Motorola | + 1.17 |
| 5. | Rob Harmeling (NED) | TVM–Sanyo | + 1.22 |
| 6. | Erik Breukink (NED) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | + 1.24 |
| 7. | Dimitri Zhdanov (RUS) | Panasonic–Sportlife | + 1.39 |
| 8. | Marco Lietti (ITA) | Ariostea | + 1.43 |
| 9. | Eddy Seigneur (FRA) | Z | + 1.45 |
| 10. | Herman Frison (BEL) | Tulip Computers | + 2.01 |
# Nicolene Limsnukan

Nicolene Pichapa Bunchu (Thai: นิโคลีน พิชาภา บุญชู; born 22 September 1998), known professionally as Nicolene Limsnukan (Thai: นิโคลีน ลิมศนุกาญจน์), is a Thai-American model and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Miss Thailand World 2018. She represented Thailand at the Miss World 2018 pageant and was crowned 1st Runner-Up and Continental Queen of Asia. In July 2022, Nicolene was announced as one of the top 30 finalist for Miss Universe Thailand 2022 and finished as 1st runner-up, but finally declined a contract of the title.

## Pageantry
### Miss Thai New Years USA 2014

Limsnukan began her pageantry career in the Miss Thai New Years USA 2014 competition and won the title along with special awards for Miss Sport Outfit and Best Thai Costume.

### Miss Teen Asia USA 2014

Limsnukan represented Thailand in the Miss Teen Asia USA 2014 and won the title together with Miss Congeniality and Best National Costume Award.

### Miss Universe Thailand 2018

Limsnukan competed in Miss Universe Thailand 2018 and was placed in Top 10 and won People's Choice Award.

### Miss Thailand World 2018

Shortly after her time at the Miss Universe Thailand stage, Limsnukan joined the Miss Thailand World pageant, representing Bangkok in the Miss Thailand World 2018 competition, which she won the crown, and took Beauty With A Purpose Award, Best Thai Costume, Hua Hin's Favorite Award and Best Portrait. She succeeded outgoing Miss Thailand World 2016, Jinnita Buddee from Chiang Rai.

### Miss World 2018

Limsnukan represented Thailand at the Miss World 2018 competition in Sanya, China on December 8, 2018, where Manushi Chhillar of India crowned Vanessa Ponce of Mexico as her successor at the end of the event.
Limsnukan became Thailand's first ever 1st Runner-up at the Miss World stage, marking Thailand's best performance in the pageant's history and ending a 26-year drought for the Continental Queen of Asia title. The last representative from Thailand to hold this title was Metinee Kingpayom at Miss World 1992.
# Methodist Girls High School (Port Harcourt)

Methodist Girls High School, formerly Government Girls Secondary School is a private, all-female high school in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. It is owned and operated by the Methodist Church Nigeria, Port Harcourt.
# Antiquary's Books series

The Antiquary's Books series was edited by John Charles Cox, and published in London by Methuen & Co. It comprised some 28 titles. In relation to British parish history, it has been said that
   "[...] several of Cox's series (1904–15) of Antiquary's Books retained their value, notably his own contributions on parish registers and churchwarden's accounts and Nathaniel Hone on manorial records.

## List of titles

| Year | Title | Author |
| 1904 | English Monastic Life | Francis Aidan Gasquet |
| 1904 | Remains of the Prehistoric Age in England | Bertram Windle |
| 1904 | The Old Service-Books of the English Church | Christopher Wordsworth and Henry Littlehales |
| 1904 | Celtic Art in Pagan and Christian Times | John Romilly Allen |
| 1905 | Shrines of British Saints | J. Charles Wall |
| 1905 | Archaeology and False Antiquities | Robert Munro |
| 1906 | The Manor and Manorial Records | Nathaniel J. Hone |
| 1906 | English Seals | James Harvey Bloom |
| 1905 | The Royal Forests of England | John Charles Cox |
| | The Bells of England | John James Raven |
| 1906 | The Domesday Inquest | Adolphus Ballard |
| | Parish Life in Medieval England | Francis Aidan Gasquet |
| | The Brasses of England | Herbert W. Macklin |
| | English Church Furniture | John Charles Cox |
| 1908 | Folk-Lore as an Historical Science | George Laurence Gomme |
| | English Costume | George Clinch |
| 1908 | The Gilds and Companies of London | George Unwin |
| | The Medieval Hospitals of England | Rotha Mary Clay |
| 1910 | Old English Instruments of Music | Francis William Galpin |
| 1911 | The Roman Era in Britain | John Ward |
| 1911 | Romano-British Buildings and Earthworks | John Ward |
| | The Parish Registers of England | John Charles Cox |
| | Castles and Walled Towns of England | Alfred Harvey |
| 1912 | Old English Libraries | Ernest Albert Savage |
| 1913 | Ancient Painted Glass in England | Philip Nelson |
| 1913 | Churchwardens' Accounts from the Fourteenth Century to the Close of the Seventeenth Century | John Charles Cox |
| 1914 | The Hermits and Anchorites of England | Rotha Mary Clay |
| 1915 | The Schools of Mediaeval England | Arthur Francis Leach |
# Eucyon

Eucyon (Greek: εὖ eu: good, true; κῠ́ων cyon: dog) is an extinct genus of medium omnivorous coyote-like canid that first appeared in the Western United States during the late Middle Miocene 10 million years ago. It was the size of a jackal and weighed around 15kg. It was one of the few North American mammals which invaded Eurasia about 6 million years ago, followed by the genus going extinct 3 million years ago. This genus is proposed to have given rise to genus Canis 6 million years ago.$^{:p56–58}$

## Taxonomy

Eucyon was named by Tedford and Qiu in 1996. Phyletically it stood between Canis and the South American canines that would follow it.$^{:p56}$ In 2009, Tedford revised its diagnosis and described two of its species, E. skinneri and E. davisi,$^{:89}$ which was originally named Canis davisi by Merriam in 1911.$^{:89}$ Numerous species were previously described as Canis, including Eucyon ferox.

### Eucyon davisi

The jackal-sized Eucyon existed in North America from 10 million YBP until the Early Pliocene. Wang and Tedford proposed that the genus Canis was the descendant of the coyote-like Eucyon davisi, remains of which first appeared in the Miocene (6 million YBP) in the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. By the Pliocene (5 million YBP), the larger Canis lepophagus appeared in the same region and by the Early Pleistocene (1 million YBP) Canis latrans (the coyote) was in existence. They proposed that the progression from Eucyon davisi to C. lepophagus to the coyote was linear evolution.$^{:p58}$

### Eucyon khoikhoi

The recent discovery of the 5 million years old E. khoikhoi supports the proposed radiation of the genus Eucyon, with the oldest E. ferox in North America, to E. davisi in North America then to China, to E. debonisi in Western Europe, to E. khoikhoi in Africa.

## Description

A medium canid - it is the size of a jackal, weighing around 15 kg (33 lb).$^{:p56}$

## Fossil distribution

The fossil remains are found in the Rio Grande, Texas to western Oregon and Washington's Ringold Formation, as well as northern Nebraska, along with Greece, Ethiopia, Mongolia and many other locations across the Old World.
# Dodge (given name)

Dodge is a given name.
People bearing it include:

## Fictional characters

* Dodge Connolly, in film Leatherheads
* Brian "Dodge" Forbes, fictional character on Australian soap opera Home and Away
* Dodge Hickey, a recurring character on My Name Is Earl
* Dodge, the "well lady" of Keyhouse in Locke and Key (TV Series)
* Dodge Charger, a faux name of a human turned anthropomorphic alien dog on Solar Opposites