OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Kyz Kala

The Great Kyz Kala is a large ruined fortress in the ancient city of Merv, now in Turkmenistan. The fortress belongs to the köshk or kushk type: an earthen building built on a raised platform, with exterior wall formed of large vertical engaged columns (a series of octagonal half-columns) having the aspect of large corrugations. These fortresses are equipped with internal palatial rooms, often decorated. It occupied an area of 1,569.84 square metres (16,897.6 sq ft).
The construction date is rather uncertain, with some authors arguing for an early 6th to 7th century date, attributing it to the Sasanian Empire (224–651). It is also attributed to the 8th/9th century CE, corresponding to the Umayyad or Abassid period.
The Great Kyz Kala was an elite palatial suburban residence, perhaps meant for the use of the governor of Merv. It remained in use until the Seljuks as a function room.
A smaller fortress nearby is the Little Kyz Kala.

## Gallery

* 3D reconstruction of the Great Kyz Kala.
* Cross-section of the Great Kyz Kala.
* A Sogdian fortress of similar characteristics, on the Anikova dish, c. 800 CE design.
* Great Kyz Kala decorative patterns (Internal staircase).
* Great Kyz Kala painted plaster, probably from the collapsed upper floor.
* Great Kyz Kala plan.
# Hong Kong International Lighting Fair

Hong Kong International Lighting Fair is a trade fair held twice-yearly in Hong Kong. The full title has the seasonal version appended, (Autumn Edition) or (Spring Edition). The autumnal version is the biggest lighting fair in Asia and the second largest in the world.
Organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), it is held annually in October in Hong Kong, China, featuring over 1,700 international exhibitors and catering to the needs of buyers from around the world. Exhibits includes LED lighting, green lighting, household lighting, outdoor lighting, commercial lighting, lighting accessories, along with Hall of Aurora for branded lighting. The Spring edition is held annually in April.

## HKTDC Hong Kong International Lighting Fair (Spring Edition)

Also organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC), the HKTDC Hong Kong International Lighting Fair (Spring Edition) is held annually in April in Hong Kong, China, featuring a wide range of products including LED lighting, green lighting, commercial lighting, household lighting, outdoor lighting, lighting accessories. Running in tandem with the fair are HKTDC Hong Kong Electronics Fair (Spring Edition) and HKTDC International ICT Expo.

### Major Exhibit Categories

Commercial Lighting, Crystal Lighting, Green Lighting, Holiday Lighting, Outdoor Lighting, Lighting Accessories & Components, Table Lamps, Household Lighting, LED Lighting, Lighting Management, Design & Technology, Trade Associations & Publications.

### Concurrent Events

* HKTDC Hong Kong Electronics Fair (Spring Edition)
* HKTDC International ICT Expo
* HKTDC Hong Kong Electronics Fair (autumn)
* Hong Kong International Building and Decoration Materials & Hardware Fair (autumn)
* Eco Expo Asia - International Trade Fair on Environmental Protection (autumn)
* Sports Source Asia (autumn)

### Trade Publications

A Lighting Magazine is published at each fair, featuring exhibitors as well as talking points within the lighting industry. The magazine, all in English, addressed a global lighting audience. In its efforts to expand beyond lighting industry alone, it also writes about new lighting applications such as plant-centric lighting from LuxBalance Lighting which help to "speed up plant growing process".
# Lipno nad Vltavou

Lipno nad Vltavou (German: Lippen) is a municipality and village in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants. It is a popular summer resort.

## Administrative division

Lipno nad Vltavou consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lipno nad Vltavou (584)
* Slupečná (50)

## Geography

Lipno nad Vltavou is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Český Krumlov and 40 km (25 mi) southwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest mountain range. The highest point is the mountain Kaliště at 993 m (3,258 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the shore of the Lipno Reservoir, which is built on the Vltava River.

## History

The first written mention of Lipno nad Vltavou is from 1530. It was originally a small lumbering settlement belonging to the Vyšší Brod estate. During the construction of the Lipno Reservoir between 1952 and 1959, the settlement was flooded and a new resort was built instead.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 550 | — |
| 1880 | 558 | +1.5% |
| 1890 | 553 | −0.9% |
| 1900 | 549 | −0.7% |
| 1910 | 575 | +4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 532 | −7.5% |
| 1930 | 620 | +16.5% |
| 1950 | 170 | −72.6% |
| 1961 | 498 | +192.9% |
| 1970 | 584 | +17.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 488 | −16.4% |
| 1991 | 475 | −2.7% |
| 2001 | 550 | +15.8% |
| 2011 | 679 | +23.5% |
| 2021 | 634 | −6.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Thanks to its location by the Lipno Reservoir, Lipno nad Vltavou is one of the most popular tourist and recreational places in the country. Lipno Reservoir is used for recreation, water sports, and fish farming. The Lipno Hydroelectric Power Station has been in operation since 1959 and has nameplate capacity 2x60 MW.

## Transport

Lipno nad Vltavou is a starting point of a short railway line of local importance heading to Rybník.

## Sport

Lipno nad Vltavou hosted the 1967 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships.

## Sights

Treetop Walkway in Lipno nad Vltavou is among the most visited tourist destinations in the South Bohemian Region. It is an educational trail with an observation tower and toboggans.
# Dani Ponz

Daniel "Dani" Ponz Folch (born 19 December 1973) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and a manager.

## Career

Born in Sollana, Valencian Community, Ponz played for hometown side Sollana CF before retiring at the age of 29. After working as a fitness and goalkeeping coach, he began his managerial career in charge of EMFU L'Alcúdia's youth categories in 2005.
In 2010, after managing the youth sides of CF Torre Levante and Levante UD, Ponz was named manager of Tercera División side Atlético Saguntino. In July 2012, he was appointed at the helm of fellow league team UD Alzira.
Ponz departed Alzira on 21 July 2014, but returned to the club the following 11 February. On 4 July 2017, he left to become manager of CD Eldense also in division four.
Ponz was sacked by the Azulgranas on 18 December 2017, and returned to Saguntino on 6 June of the following year. He was dismissed from the latter on 16 April 2019, with five matches to go in the campaign.
On 1 August 2020, Ponz returned to Alzira for a third spell. He achieved promotion to Segunda División RFEF in his first season, and left the club on 31 May 2022; in the process, he also became the manager who managed the club in the most number of matches.
On 21 February 2023, Ponz was appointed manager of Primera Federación side Unionistas de Salamanca CF. After two seasons narrowly missing out a play-off spot, he opted to leave the club on 25 May 2024, following the expiration of his contract.
On 25 June 2024, Ponz returned to Eldense on a one-year contract, with the club now in Segunda División. His first professional match occurred on 19 August, a 2–1 home win over CD Tenerife.
On 18 January 2025, Ponz was sacked after a 4–1 loss to Cádiz CF.

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 18 January 2025
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Atlético Saguntino | 1 July 2010 | 15 May 2012 | 80 | 27 | 17 | 36 | 88 | 103 | −15 | 033.75 | |
| Alzira | 1 July 2012 | 21 July 2014 | 92 | 42 | 24 | 26 | 124 | 85 | +39 | 045.65 | |
| Alzira | 11 February 2015 | 4 July 2017 | 94 | 46 | 21 | 27 | 138 | 100 | +38 | 048.94 | |
| Eldense | 4 July 2017 | 18 December 2017 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 26 | 17 | +9 | 042.11 | |
| Atlético Saguntino | 6 June 2018 | 16 April 2019 | 33 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 39 | 21 | +18 | 048.48 | |
| Alzira | 1 August 2020 | 31 May 2022 | 61 | 26 | 23 | 12 | 77 | 52 | +25 | 042.62 | |
| Unionistas | 21 February 2023 | 25 May 2024 | 56 | 26 | 16 | 14 | 65 | 44 | +21 | 046.43 | |
| Eldense | 25 June 2024 | 18 January 2025 | 26 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 26 | 38 | −12 | 026.92 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 461 | 198 | 124 | 139 | 582 | 460 | +122 | 042.95 | — |
# George Owens (footballer)

Albert George Percy "Staunch" Owens (20 August 1900 – 7 October 1986) was an Australian rules footballer who played for East Perth in the West Australian Football League (WAFL). He was a seven-time WAFL premiership player with East Perth and was on the losing side of a grand final three times. After turning to umpiring he was involved in a further five grand finals, a total of 15 as a player and umpire.

## Playing career

Born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Owens moved to Perth as a child, and played in a combined Perth schools team that toured the Goldfields in 1911.
He made his debut for the East Perth team in the Ex-Scholars' league at the age of 14, and two years later made his debut for East Perth's senior team in the WAFL.
Owens was with East Perth during a golden period for the club and played in seven premiership team, including five in a row from 1919 to 1923. He was generally a ruckman but could often play as a centre half-forward. In 1925 he won the Sandover Medal, receiving four votes.
Owens finished his career with 195 WAFL games for East Perth.
He was also a regular Western Australian interstate representative and appeared for his state in both the 1924 Hobart and 1927 Melbourne carnivals. In all he represented his state on 17 occasions.

## Umpiring career

Following his retirement he became an umpire, beginning in 1934 in the Public Schools Association (PSA). After umpiring PSA finals in his first year, he became a WANFL umpire the following year. He officiated in the league grand final in his first year as a WANFL umpire. He later controlled the 1937, 1938, 1939 and 1941 grand finals. In all he officiated in 135 league games between 1935 and 1941.

## Honours

In 2004 inducted into the Western Australian Hall of Champions and the West Australian Football Hall of Fame.
# The Black Chord

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| heavymetal.about.com | |
| Spin | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| ytsejam.com | |
The Black Chord is an album by American progressive rock band Astra. It is their second album, released in the United States on March 27, 2012 on Metal Blade Records, and on April 16 in the United Kingdom on the independent label Rise Above Records.

## Reception

The album inspired positive reviews upon release, and was praised for its even more psychedelic and space rock feel as well as higher production values compared to their debut The Weirding. The heavy metal review at About.com stated "San Diego maestros Astra craft expansive suites that hearken back to the original root of mind-expanding, unrestrained and genuinely progressive rock. Rich with hallucinogenic and hypnotic promise, and slathered in layers of vintage, billowing instrumentation, the band's stunning sophomore album, The Black Chord, expertly evokes the spirit, tone and vision of '70s cosmic prog." Ytsejam.com described the album as "combining the dark grooves of Sabbath, with the improvisational tangents of King Crimson, the moods of the early eras of both Yes and Genesis, as well as hints of space rock from Hawkwind… the use of crunched guitars, brass [sic], woodwinds, a variety of Mellotron sounds and Moog/analog synths, syncopated jazz drumming, and growling bass… yield honest results as everything sounds organic…." According to Sound Colour Vibration, there is a "depth and reality that a lot of progressive rock bands fail to obtain."

## Personnel

* Richard Vaughan: vocals, electric guitar, Mellotron M400, Memotron, Minimoog, Moog Rogue, Echoplex
* Conor Riley: vocals, Mellotron M400, Memotron, Minimoog, Moog Rogue, ARP Odyssey, Oberheim Two Voice, Crumar Orchestrator, Hammond A-100 organ, grand piano
* Brian Ellis: lead electric guitar, electric 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar
* Stuart Sclater: bass
* David Hurley: drums, percussion, flute

## Production

* Produced, engineered and mixed by Ian Lehrfeld
* Mastered by Brad Blackwood
* Album sleeve art, design & illustration by Arik "Moonhawk" Roper
# EM-5854

EM-5854 is a steroidal antiandrogen which was under development by Endoceutics, Inc. (formerly Endorecherche, Inc.) for the treatment of prostate cancer. It was first described in a patent in 2008, and was further characterized in 2012. EM-5854 reached phase I/II clinical trials for the treatment of prostate cancer but development was discontinued in March 2019.
The drug acts as a potent and selective competitive antagonist of the androgen receptor (AR). Unlike other steroidal antiandrogens like cyproterone acetate, but similarly to nonsteroidal antiandrogens like bicalutamide and enzalutamide, EM-5854 is a pure or silent antagonist of the AR and shows no intrinsic partial androgenic activity. EM-5854 and its metabolite EM-5855 show 3.7-fold and 94-fold higher affinity for the human AR than bicalutamide (0.66% and 17% of the RBATooltip relative binding affinity of metribolone, respectively, compared to 0.18% for bicalutamide). They also show dramatically increased antiandrogenic potency relative to bicalutamide in in vivo assays. On the basis of the available research, it has been said that EM-5854 may possibly have 70- to 140-fold the antiandrogenic potency of bicalutamide in humans. EM-5854 and EM-5855 show little to no affinity for other steroid hormone receptors including the estrogen, progesterone, and glucocorticoid receptors. EM-5854 bears a cyano phenyl group, the structural motif of the nonsteroidal antiandrogens.
EM-5854 and other AR antagonists at steroid hormone receptors and in AR-dependent cancer cell lines :
| Activity | Specifics | BicaTooltip Bicalutamide | FluTooltip Flutamide | OH‑FluTooltip Hydroxyflutamide | EnzaTooltip Enzalutamide | EM‑5854 | EM‑5855 |
| ARTooltip Androgen receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Human | 0.18 | NA | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.66 | 17 |
| MetriTooltip Metribolone = 100% | Rat | 0.13 | NA | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.35 | 2.6 |
| Shionogi cells AATooltip antiandrogenic activity | Ki (nM) | 81 | NA | NA | 170 | 2.0 | 0.77 |
| LNCaP cells (PSATooltip prostate-specific antigen) AA activity and stim of basal prolif | De$_{50}$ (nM) (Inhib at 10$^{−7}$ M (%)) | 1750 (6 ± 10) | NA | NA | 1380 (−20 ± 3) | 127 (36 ± 7) | 66 (66 ± 1) |
| LNCaP cells (PSATooltip prostate-specific antigen) AA activity and stim of basal prolif | Stim at 10$^{−7}$ M (%) | 0 ± 1 | NA | NA | 1 ± 1 | 19 ± 1 | 29 ± 2 |
| ERTooltip Estrogen receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Rat (E2 = 100%) | 0 | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PRTooltip Progesterone receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Rat (PromTooltip Promegestone = 100%) | ND | NA | 0 | ND | 0.2 | ND |
| GRTooltip Glucocorticoid receptor RBATooltip relative binding affinity (%) | Rat (DexaTooltip Dexamethasone = 100%) | 0 | NA | 0 | <0.1 | 0 | 0 |
# Barisal guns

Barisal guns or fog guns (mistpoeffers (fog dissipators) in Belgium and Netherlands, Seeschießen (sea/lake gunshots) in Germany, brontidi (thunder-alike) or baturlio marinas in Italy) are a series of loud booms heard near the Barisal region of Bangladesh in the 19th century. There are various theories about the origin of the sound. One common explanation is that it was caused by the sound of waves, broken up by local topography, but geological origins have also been proposed. The sound is an example of a skyquake – an unexplained sudden loud sound without corresponding earthquake activity. Similar sounds have been reported in many waterfront communities around the world such as the Ganges Delta and Brahmaputra River delta in Bangladesh, the East Coast and inland Finger Lakes of the United States, as well as areas of the North Sea, the lakes of southern Germany, Japan and Italy; and sometimes away from water, for example, in the American midwest where they have been attributed to cold temperature.
The unexplained source of the phenomenon has drawn mystical interpretations, for example in Theosophical writings.
# Osteocalcin

Osteocalcin, also known as bone gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein (BGLAP), is a small (49-amino-acid) noncollagenous protein hormone found in bone and dentin, first identified as a calcium-binding protein.
Because osteocalcin has gla domains, its synthesis is vitamin K2-dependent. In humans, osteocalcin is encoded by the BGLAP gene. Its receptors include GPRC6A, GPR158, and possibly a third, yet-to-be-identified receptor. There is evidence that GPR37 might be the third osteocalcin receptor.

## Function

Osteocalcin is secreted solely by osteoblasts and is thought to play a role in the body's metabolic regulation. In its carboxylated form, calcium is bound directly to the bone and thus concentrates here.
In its uncarboxylated form, osteocalcin acts as a hormone in the body, signalling in the pancreas, fat, muscle, testes, and brain.
* In the pancreas, osteocalcin acts on beta cells, causing beta cells in the pancreas to release more insulin.
* In fat cells, osteocalcin triggers the release of the adiponectin hormone, which increases insulin sensitivity.
* In muscle, osteocalcin acts on myocytes to promote energy availability and utilization and, in this manner, favors exercise capacity.
* In the testes, osteocalcin acts on Leydig cells, stimulating testosterone biosynthesis and affecting male fertility.
* In the brain, osteocalcin plays an important role in development and functioning, including spatial learning and memory.
An acute stress response (ASR), colloquially known as the fight-or-flight response, stimulates osteocalcin release from bone within minutes in mice, rats, and humans. Injections of high levels of osteocalcin alone can trigger an ASR in the presence of adrenal insufficiency.

## Use as a biochemical marker for bone formation

As osteoblasts produce osteocalcin, it is often used as a marker for the bone formation process. Higher serum osteocalcin levels have been observed to correlate relatively well with increases in bone mineral density during treatment with anabolic bone formation drugs for osteoporosis, such as teriparatide. In many studies, osteocalcin is used as a preliminary biomarker for the effectiveness of a given drug on bone formation. For instance, one study that aimed to study the efficacy of a glycoprotein called lactoferrin on bone formation used osteocalcin to measure osteoblast activity.
# Miryce

Miryce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skórcz, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Skórcz, 22 km (14 mi) south of Starogard Gdański, and 66 km (41 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Del Paddock

Delmar Harold Paddock (June 8, 1887 – February 6, 1952) was a Major League Baseball third baseman. He played part of the 1912 season in the majors with two different teams, the Chicago White Sox and the New York Highlanders.
Paddock began his professional baseball career as a pitcher with the Vancouver Beavers of the Northwestern League in 1908. After two years with Vancouver, he was converted to an infielder in 1910 while playing for the Calgary Bronchos of the Western Canada League. He was purchased by the White Sox from the Dubuque Hustlers of the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League after the 1911 season.
After the 1912 season, Paddock returned to the minor leagues with the Rochester Hustlers, who purchased him from New York. Starting that season, he spent the rest of his career primarily as an outfielder, although he did pitch briefly for the Mitchell Kernels of the South Dakota League in 1920. He retired after the 1921 season, which he spent with the Sioux City Packers of the Western League.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)

## External Sources

* Del Paddock at SABR Bio Project
# Maughan Barnett

John Maughan Barnett (21 March 1867 – 31 July 1938) was a New Zealand organist, choirmaster, pianist, composer and conductor.

## Early life

He was born in Leamington, Warwickshire, England on 21 March 1867. He studied piano and composition at the Crystal Palace School in Sydenham, London.

## Career

Barnett was organist and choirmaster at churches in Tunbridge Wells and St Leonards, Sussex. In 1890, for health reasons, he emigrated to Hobart, Tasmania. There he was organist and choirmaster at the cathedral, moving to the same position in Napier, New Zealand in 1893. In England, Tasmania and New Zealand he taught, composed and performed on the organ and piano.
From 1895 he was organist and choirmaster at St John's Church in Wellington, becoming city organist in 1908. He became Auckland city in organist in 1912 until he retired in 1932.
While in Wellington Barnett conducted the Wellington Choral Society and Orchestral Society. His Musical Society performed the cantata Hinemoa by Alfred Hill in November 1896 for the Wellington Industrial Exhibition.

## Personal life

Barnett married his first wife Harriett Frances Tugwell in 1889 in Tunbridge Wells. They had three daughters and one son. Their son, Lewin Maughan Barnett, was killed in World War I at Gallipoli. Harriett died in 1925 and Barnett was married again in 1935 to Mary Jameson. He died in Auckland in 1938.

## Selected works
### Music

Barnett wrote compositions for piano and organ as well as other works including:
* Valse Caprice (1909) – for piano
* Concert Overture in E minor
* Ode to be sung at the opening of the Canterbury Jubilee Industrial Exhibition (1900)
* Ode to be sung at the laying of the foundation stone of the Town Hall, Wellington, by His Royal Highness the Duke of Cornwall and York (1901)
* Marching song (Auckland Provincial Expeditionary Force) (1914)
* Dilworth School Song (1924)

### Book

* A Short Course of Pianoforte Technique (1904)
# Savage! (1973 theatrical film)

Savage! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation. The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features. It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who, between 1973 and his death in 2008, partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs.
The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart, with co-stars Lada Edmund, Jr. and Carol Speed. As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s, the setting is not identified as the Philippines, but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime.
The soundtrack is by Don Julian.

## Plot

The main character played by James Iglehart is a criminal on the run who gets involved in a revolution against a military government. An unnamed tropical country in Central or South America is governed by a military dictatorship. Jim Haygood starts out working for the government to defeat rebel forces and capture the rebel leader Moncada. Later he becomes appalled by his superiors' abuses and brutality, subsequently sides with the rebels and becomes known under the nom de guerre "Savage". He is joined by two American friends who are performers at the local American club — knife-thrower Vicki and acrobat Amanda.

## Cast

* James Iglehart as Savage
* Lada Edmund, Jr. as Vicki
* Carol Speed as Amanda
* Sally Jordan as Sylvia
* Rossana Ortiz as Julia
* Ken Metcalfe as Melton
* Vic Diaz as Minister
* Aura Aurea as "China"
* Eddie Gutierrez as Flores
* Harley Paton
* Marie Saunders