OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanay, Tatay

Nanay, Tatay (transl. Mummy, Daddy) is a Filipino traditional children's game commonly played by children. It was made popular during the early 70s.

## Gameplay

The game is played by two or more players while clapping in a certain sequence (clapping the other person's hand with the left hand facing up and right hand facing down, clapping the other person's hand with both hands facing outwards at chest height, clapping your own hands) and chanting.
At the start, the players will say the following Tagalog chant:
"Nanay, Tatay, gusto ko’ng tinapay, Ate, Kuya, gusto ko’ng kapé. Lahát ng gusto ko ay súsundin niyó; ang mágkamalì ay pípingutin ko!"
(“Mommy, Daddy, I want some bread; Big sister, Big brother, I want coffee.
You will do everything I want you to; make a mistake and I will pinch you!”)
Afterwards, the players will repeat the same clapping sequence with the 3rd clap increasing each turn. The players may count their claps, stay silent, or count incorrectly to confuse the other players.
The first player to clap an incorrect number of times will lose the game. The loser will be "punished" by the other player by getting pinched on the nose or ear, or any other punishment of the winner’s choice.

## In popular culture

It became a lyric for the song, Sasakyan Kita by Gladys Guevarra (known as Gladys and the Boxers with K) and it's also used in a song for Nanay, Tatay by Gloc 9, Darren Espanto, Anne Curtis and Gary V. A horror film from Viva Films entitled Nanay Tatay starring Aubrey Caraan, Andrea del Rosario, Jeffrey Hidalgo, Elia Ilano, Heart Ryan and Xia Vigor, was released October 30, 2024 at Sine Sindak Film Festival.
# Zeeman–Doppler imaging

In astrophysics, Zeeman–Doppler imaging is a tomographic technique dedicated to the cartography of stellar magnetic fields, as well as surface brightness or spots and temperature distributions.
This method makes use of the ability of magnetic fields to polarize the light emitted (or absorbed) in spectral lines formed in the stellar atmosphere (the Zeeman effect). The periodic modulation of Zeeman signatures during the stellar rotation is employed to make an iterative reconstruction of the vectorial magnetic field at stellar surface.
The method was first proposed by Marsh and Horne in 1988, as a way to interpret the emission line variations of cataclysmic variable stars. This techniques is based on the principle of maximum entropy image reconstruction; it yields the simplest magnetic field geometry (as a spherical harmonics expansion) among the various solutions compatible with the data.
This technique is the first to enable the reconstruction of the vectorial magnetic geometry of stars similar to the Sun. It now enables systematic studies of stellar magnetism and provides insights into the geometry of large arches formed by magnetic fields above stellar surfaces. To collect the observations related to Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, astronomers use stellar spectropolarimeters like ESPaDOnS at CFHT on Mauna Kea (Hawaii), HARPSpol at the ESO's 3.6m telescope (La Silla Observatory, Chile), as well as NARVAL at Bernard Lyot Telescope (Pic du Midi de Bigorre, France).
The technique is very reliable, as the reconstruction of the magnetic field maps with different algorithms yield almost identical results, even with poorly sampled data sets. It makes use of high-resolution time-series spectropolarimetric observations (Stokes parameter spectra). It has however been shown, from both numerical simulations and observations, that the magnetic field strength and complexity is underestimated if no linear polarization spectra is available from observations. Since linear polarization signatures are weaker compared circular polarization their detections are not as reliable, particularly for cool stars. Therefore, the observations are normally limited to only Stokes IV parameters. With more modern spectropolarimeters such as the recently installed SPIRou at CFHT and CRIRES+ at the Very Large Telescope (Chile) the sensitivity to linear polarization will increase, allowing for more detailed studies of cool stars in the future.
# Fidessa

Fidessa group Holdings Ltd (formerly Fidessa Group Plc), is a British-headquartered company which provides financial markets software and services, such as trading and investment management systems, analytics and market data, to buy side and sell side clients in the financial services sector.
It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a member of the FTSE 250 Index before it was acquired by ION Investment Group, which also owns financial content provider Dealogic and financial media group Acuris.

## History

The company was founded in 1981 as Intercom Data Systems (IDS): it was later renamed royalblue Group plc, and consisted of two separate operating divisions, royalblue Financial and royalblue Technologies. With the group's core trading platform, Fidessa, being better known in the market place, the Royalblue Group plc changed its name to Fidessa Group plc following shareholder approval at the AGM held in April 2007. In November 2008, Fidessa launched its Fidessa Fragmentation Index. In April 2011, Fidessa launched the Tradalyzer that provides detailed trading analysis.
On 20 February 2018, it was announced that Temenos Group was in advanced talks to purchase Fidessa. The following day, Fidessa's board recommended that shareholders accept an offer of £35.67 per share to purchase the company, valuing it at £1.4 billion.
This offer was later beaten by an offer from ION Investment Group who offered £39.50 per share, valuing the company at £1.5 billion.

## Operations
### Market penetration

As of early 2009, around 70% of all securities transactions in London were reportedly handled by Fidessa systems.

### Products

In addition to a trading platform, Fidessa hosts a broker neutral FIX-enabled execution network. This has a large number of brokers connected to it and is similar to other inhouse FIX networks, such as the LSE Hub, the SunGard Transaction Network (STN) and Thomson Reuters subsidiary TradeWeb's Autex Trade Route.
# Elijah Crane

Elijah Crane (August 29, 1754-February 21, 1834) was a Canton, Massachusetts farmer, and inn keeper, who served as the first Town Clerk, and on the first Board of Selectmen of Canton, Massachusetts. Crane was also the first representative to the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Canton, and the sheriff of Norfolk County, Massachusetts from May 16, 1810 to 1811 and from June 20, 1812 to 1834.
Crane also served as the 24th Grand Master of Masons in Massachusetts during 1833 and until his death in 1834.
He was involved with the creation of the Dedham Bank.

## Revolutionary War service

Crane served with his militia company during the Siege of Boston, at the fortification known as the Lamb's Den in the American Revolutionary War.
# Lytle High School

Lytle High School is a public high school located in Lytle, Texas (USA) and classified as a 3A school by the UIL. It is part of the Lytle Independent School District located in extreme northwest Atascosa County. During 2022–2023, Lytle High School had an enrollment of 487 students and a student to teacher ratio of 12.68. The school received an overall rating of "B" from the Texas Education Agency for the 2021–2022 school year.

## Academics

* UIL Academic Meet Champions
** 1991(2A)

## Athletics

The Lytle Pirates compete in these sports -
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Softball
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball

### State Titles

* Boys Cross Country -
** 2013(3A), 2022(3A), 2024(3A)
# Alastair Scott (politician)

Alastair Oliver Scott (born 18 September 1965) is a New Zealand politician who was elected to the New Zealand parliament at the 2014 general election as a representative of the New Zealand National Party.

## Private life and business interests

Scott grew up in Auckland and Wellington attending Wellington College and then Massey University in Palmerston North. He is the owner of the Matahiwi Estate winery.
Scott and his partner Robyn Noble-Campbell share their time between homes in the Wellington suburb of Kelburn (their primary home) and Masterton. Both of them have three children each.

## Political career

Scott defeated Jo Hayes to win the National Party's selection for the Wairarapa electorate at the 2014 election. The late entry of Carterton mayor and former MP Ron Mark for New Zealand First turned the 2014 election into a "three-horse race" with Labour's Kieran McAnulty and Scott. In the end, Scott had a clear majority over McAnulty, with Mark slightly behind in third place. He won the Wairarapa seat again in the 2017 New Zealand general election with a reduced majority, and placed 46th on the party list.
On 25 June 2019, Scott announced that he would not contest the 2020 general election.
# Constantin C. Teodorescu

Constantin C. Teodorescu (March 22, 1892–1972) was a Romanian engineer.
Born in Bucharest to a low-ranking employee of the Education Ministry, he attended primary school in his native city. Subsequently, he went to Iași on a scholarship, first going to the Costache Negruzzi High School, followed by the National High School. He graduated from the latter institution's science department in 1911, then winning a place at the National School for Bridges and Roads. There, his professors included Anghel Saligny, Elie Radu, Ion Ionescu-Bizeț, David Emmanuel, and Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen. After obtaining a degree as a bridge and road engineer in 1916, he was named an engineer in the munitions directorate, subsequently passing to the Public Works Ministry's bridges and roads directorate. He worked there in 1920, when he was named teaching assistant at his alma mater's strength of materials department.
In the autumn of 1920, Traian Lalescu invited him to become assistant director of the new Timișoara Polytechnic School, and he held this position until 1924. Meanwhile, he was substitute professor of rational mechanics (1920–1921) and strength of materials (1921–1923). In 1923, he was named acting professor of materials resistance, becoming permanent professor in 1926 and remaining as such until 1939. While at Timișoara, he served as rector from 1934 to 1939. Subsequently, he transferred to what had become the Polytechnic School of Bucharest. There, he was rector from January 1941, in the aftermath of the Legionnaires' rebellion, until October 1944, after the coup against the country's pro-Axis dictator. He was also professor of materials strength from 1940 to 1948. Following the education reform imposed by the new Communist regime, he was assigned to teach at the Bucharest railway institute until this was absorbed by the Polytechnic. He retired in 1959 and was granted the title of professor emeritus in 1962.
# 2014 in South Korea

Events in the year 2014 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Park Geun-hye
* Prime Minister: Jung Hong-won

## Events
### February

* February 6 – Kim and Chae are rescued from the Sinan County salt farms.
* February 17 – A building collapse at a mountain resort in Gyeongju kills ten people.

### March

* March 11 – The Canada–South Korea Free Trade Agreement is signed by Stephen Harper, the Prime Minister of Canada, and Park Geun-hye, the President of South Korea.

### April

* April 8 – The Australia–Korea Free Trade Agreement is signed by the Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott and South Korean President Park Geun-hye
* April 16 – A ferry carrying 476 people capsizes and sinks off the South Korean coast, killing at least 262 people and leaving 40 others missing.

### May

* May 2 – The 2014 Seoul subway crash occurred.
* May 12 – ITX saemaeul was started operation

### June

* June 4 – The 2014 South Korean local elections are held.

### July

* July 16 – A fire incident aboard the train at Busan Metro in the South Korean port city of Busan with five people injured and 100 people were evacuated.
* July 17 – A firefighting helicopter searching for missing people from the sinking of MV Sewol in April crashes in the South Korean city of Gwangju with five people aboard.
* July 30 – 2014 South Korean by-elections

### August

* 2014 South Korea floods

### September

* September 3 – Ladies' Code was involved in an accident at Yeongdong Expressway leading to deaths of members EunB and RiSe.
* September 19 – The Asian Games take place in Incheon, South Korea.

### October

* October 17 – Pangyo Techno Valley Vents Collapse

### December

* December 5 – Korean Air flight 086 was returned to gate at JFK airport because vice-president of Korean Air and a passenger aboard the plane, Heather Cho, became enraged about Macadamia service. As a result, the flight arrived at Incheon International Airport 11 minutes late.

## Films

* 19th Busan International Film Festival
* 51st Grand Bell Awards
* 1st Wildflower Film Awards
* 35th Blue Dragon Film Awards

## Television

* 3rd APAN Star Awards
* 2014 KBS Drama Awards
* 7th Korea Drama Awards
* 2014 MBC Drama Awards
* 2014 SBS Drama Awards

## Music

* List of number-one hits of 2014
* List of Gaon Album Chart number ones of 2014
* List of number-one Streaming Songs of 2014
* 2014 Mnet Asian Music Awards

## Sports

* April 20–26 – 2014 IIHF World Championship Division I (Group A)
* July 18–26 – South Korea finish top of the table at the 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships winning ten gold medals from 27 events.
* September 19 – October 4 – 2014 Asian Games

## Deaths

* September - Kim Song-ae, 89, president (Former of First Lady Of North Korea)
* September 3 – Go Eun-bi, 21, singer (Ladies' Code)
* September 7 – Kwon Rise, 23, singer (Ladies' Code)
* October 27 – Shin Hae-chul, 46, singer-songwriter, producer, artist, activist (N.EX.T)
# Palaiokastro, Larissa

Palaiokastro (Greek: Παλαιόκαστρο, Greek pronunciation:) is a village and a community of the Elassona municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Elassona, of which it was a municipal district. The community of Palaiokastro covers an area of 17.532 km$^2$.
# KASI

KASI (1430 kHz, "News Talk 1430") is a commercial AM radio station in Ames, Iowa, broadcasting a talk radio format. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., and is licensed to iHM Licenses, LLC. The studios and offices are on Main Street in Ames.
By day, KASI is powered at 1,000 watts non-directional. But to avoid interference at night to other stations at 1430 AM, KASI reduces power to 32 watts. The transmitter is on Martin Street off North Dakota Avenue in Ames. According to the Antenna Structure Registration database, the tower is 124.4 meters (408 ft) tall.

## Programming

Weekdays begin with a local talk and information show, Mel in the Morning with Mel Crippen. The rest of the schedule is nationally syndicated talk hosts. But because iHeart also owns another talk station heard in Ames, 50,000-watt WHO 1040 Des Moines, KASI avoids duplicating WHO's programming. Syndicated weekday programs include Armstrong & Getty, The Ramsey Show with Dave Ramsey, The Jesse Kelly Show, Red Eye Radio, America in the Morning and Markley, Van Camp & Robbins.
Syndicated programs on weekends include At Home with Gary Sullivan, Rich DeMuro on Tech, Bill Handel on the Law, The Pet Show with Warren Eckstein, America at Night with Rich Valdes, Big Billy Kinder Outdoors and repeats of weekday shows. Most hours begin with an update from Fox News Radio. KASI and sister station KCYZ 105.1 FM carry Iowa State Cyclones college football and men's basketball games.

## History

KASI signed on the air in October 1948. The station was assigned the KASI call letters by the Federal Communications Commission. It originally was a daytimer, required to go off the air at night. The owner was the Ames Broadcasting Company with studios at 328 1/2 Main Street. Ames Broadcasting was owned by a woman, a rare event in that era. Betty Baudler Horras started as a bookkeeper before moving up to station management.
Ames Broadcasting also applied for an FM construction permit to put a station on the air at 95.5 MHz. The company proposed that it would have a power of 45,000 watts. But KASI-FM was never built. Then, in 1968, Ames Broadcasting got an FM station on the air, KCCQ at 107.1 MHz. It had an automated Top 40 format. Today that station is co-owned KCYZ at 105.1, airing a Hot AC format.
In January 2016, KASI applied for an FM translator to rebroadcast the AM signal at 94.1 MHz. That application was approved by the FCC in February 2016. But it so far is unbuilt.
# Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung

Thado Hsinhtein (Burmese: သတိုးဆင်ထိန်း, pronounced; also known as Athinkhaya of Tagaung) was governor of Sagaing, and the father of King Thado Minbya of Ava. The chronicles do not specify his exact lineage except that he was of Tagaung royalty. But according to G.E. Harvey, a British colonial period historian, he was more probably an ethnic Shan noble of Tagaung, who claimed descent from the ancient Tagaung royalty. The Zatadawbon Yazawin chronicle lists him as the 14th ruler of Tagaung.
Moreover, the chronicles do not say that he was governor of Sagaing. It was per an inscription dedicated by his daughter Queen Shin Saw Gyi and her husband King Swa Saw Ke of Ava on 26 June 1398. The inscription refers to him as Athincha (Athinkhaya), governor of Sagaing. Since Sagaing was the capital of Sagaing Kingdom, his "governorship" of Sagaing may have been a mere mayoralty. It may have been a titular office created to suit his status as the husband of Princess Soe Min Kodawgyi, the daughter of the founder of the kingdom.
# Valgerður Sverrisdóttir

Valgerður Sverrisdóttir (born 23 March 1950) is an Icelandic politician. She was a member of the Althing (Iceland's parliament), for the Progressive Party for the Northeast constituency starting in 1987 and was Chairman of the Progressive Party parliamentary group from 1995 to 1999, Minister of Industry and Commerce from 1999 to 2006, and Minister for Nordic Cooperation from 2004 to 2005. She was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 15 June 2006 to 24 May 2007. She has been a member of the Progressive Party's central committee since 1983.

## Controversy

In 2006, Árni Finnsson, chairman of the Iceland Nature Conservation Association, accused Valgerður Sverrisdóttir of corruption for failing to reveal details of a report showing that the site of the Kárahnjúkavirkjun dam had active faults in the earth while she was Minister of Industry and Commerce.
Geophysicist Grímur Björnsson revealed on the television news programme Kastljós that a report he had prepared, criticizing the placement of the Kárahnjúkavirkjun dam, had been stamped as confidential by his superior at the time. Minister of Industry Valgerður Sverrisdóttir had subsequently failed to reveal the details of the report to parliament, as she was obliged to do.
Valgerður Sverrisdóttir rejected all accusations, claiming the controversy was a last-ditch effort by the opposition to delay the flooding of the Hálslón Reservoir. The flooding of the reservoir, which was set to take place at the end of September of the same year, subsequently submerged a large section of the Icelandic highlands.
# Charlene Cothran

Charlene E. Cothran is an American journalist, publisher of the magazines Venus (named after her friend Venus Landin, who was killed by an Ex-Girlfriend in 1993) and Kitchen Table News (not to be confused with the feminist, activist publishing company Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press), and a former Lesbian and Gay rights activist.

## Career

Cothran launched the first edition of Venus in January 1995. The magazine was based in Atlanta, Georgia, and distributed to seventy-two locations across the United States and Europe.
Venus was tailored to the interests of LGBT people of African descent. The magazine was credited with breaking ground in several editorial areas, such as educational resources for HIV and AIDS prevention and care, dialogue between closeted and open LGBT populations, politics concerning homophobia, and the relationship between Christianity and homosexuality, among others.
Venus featured a roster of significant writers, contributors, and interview subjects, including Cheryl Dunye (The Watermelon Woman), Jewelle Gomez (The Gilda Stories), James Earl Hardy (B Boy Blues), Shirlene Holmes (1958-2023), Patrik-Ian Polk (Noah’s Arc), and Shay Youngblood (Talking Bones).
Following a religious conversion in 2006, Cothran changed the editorial policy of Venus, and began to promote what is popularly called the Ex-gay movement through the magazine. Cothran's abrupt renunciation of her historical views in favor of evangelical proclamations led to a decline in advertising revenue. Following these events, Venus Magazine ceased operations in 2007.

## Personal life

Charlene Cothran is a former lesbian.
   Today I am celibate. Again, I don’t say I will never have a man in my life, I’m not saying I will never be married to a man. Who knows what the Lord has in store for me. But there is one thing I can say and one thing I will go on record and say—I will never be entangled with the bondage of lesbianism again.
Cothran established The Evidence Ministry, Inc., an evangelical mission that encourages people to renounce homosexuality.
# List of submarines of the Spanish Navy

The list of submarines in the Spanish Navy, commissioned or otherwise operated by the Spanish Navy.

## Peral "submarine torpedo boat"

* Peral 1888 – 1890. Preserved as museum ship at Cartagena.

## Isaac Peral-class submarine

* Isaac Peral (A-0) 1917 – 1932.

## A class

* Narciso Monturiol (A-1) 1917 – 1934 (named for Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol).
* Cosme Garcia (A-2) 1917 – 1931 (named for Cosme García Sáez).
* A-3 1917 – 1932.

## B class

* B-1 1922 – 1940. Sunk in Bay of Alcudia, Mallorca
* B-2 1922 – 1952.
* B-3 1922 – 1940.
* B-4 1923 – 1941.
* B-5 1925 – 1936, sunk near Estepona.
* B-6 1926 – 1936, sunk by Nationalist destroyer Velasco during Spanish Civil War.

## C class

* Isaac Peral (C-1) 1928 – 1950.
* C-2 1928 – 1951.
* C-3 1928 – 1936, sunk by German submarine U-34.
* C-4 1928 – 1946, accidentally rammed by Spanish destroyer Lepanto.
* C-5 1928 – 1937, missing.
* C-6 1928 – 1937, scuttled.

## D class

* D-1 renamed S-11. 1947 – 1965.
* D-2 refitted and renamed S-21. 1951 – 1971.
* D-3 refitted and renamed S-22. 1954 – 1971.

## General Mola class

* General Mola ex- Italian Torricelli. 1937 – 1958.
* General Sanjurjo ex-Italian Archimede. 1937 – 1958.

## G class

* 6 ships (G-1 to G-6) German Type VIIC built in Spain under license; cancelled, only one keel laid.
* G-7; renamed S-01 ex-U-573 1942 – 1970.

## Foca class

* SA-41 1963 – 1967. Preserved as museum ship at Mahon.
* SA-42 1963 – 1967. Preserved as museum ship at Cartagena.

## Tiburón class

* SA-51 1966. Preserved as museum ship at Barcelona.
* SA-52 1966. Preserved as museum ship at Cartagena.

## Balao class

* Almirante García de los Reyes (S-31) ex-USS Kraken (SS-370) 1959 – 1982.
* Isaac Peral (S-32) ex-USS Ronquil (SS-396) (Guppy IIA) 1971 – 1987.
* Narciso Monturiol (S-33) ex-USS Picuda (SS-382) (Guppy IIA) 1972 – 1977.
* Cosme García (S-34) ex-USS Bang (SS-385) (Guppy IIA) 1972 – 1983.
* Narciso Monturiol (S-35) ex-USS Jallao (SS-368) (Guppy IIA) 1974 – 1984.

## Delfín class

French Daphné class submarine built in Spain under license
* Delfín (S-61) 1973 – 2003. Preserved as museum ship at Torrevieja
* Tonina (S-62) 1973 – 2005. Awaiting destination, possible museum ship
* Marsopa (S-63) 1975 – 2006.
* Narval (S-64) 1975 – 2003.

## Galerna class

French Agosta class submarine built in Spain under license
* Galerna (S-71) 1983 – Active.
* Siroco (S-72) 1983 – 2012.
* Mistral (S-73) 1985 – 2020
* Tramontana (S-74) 1986 – 2024.

## S-80 class

* Isaac Peral (S-81) Finished.
* Narciso Monturiol (S-82) Under construction.
* Cosme García (S-83) Under construction.
* Mateo García de los Reyes (S-84) Under construction.