OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu Qubays (mountain)

Abu Qubays (Arabic: جَبَل أَبُو قُبَيْس \ جَبَل أَبِي قُبَيْس, romanized: Jabal Abū Qubays / Jabal Abī Qubays) is a sacred mountain which resides on the eastern frontier of Al-Masjid Al-Haram in Mecca, in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia.

## Description

Although the exact origin of its name is unknown, it is believed to be called Al-Amīn (ٱلْأَمِيْن) in pagan times because the sacred Black Stone resided there according to Muslims. According to another report, this mountain was also called the Maghārat al-Kanz (مَغَارَة ٱلْكَنْز, "Treasure Cave"), and this was believed to be the place where the first of men stayed and were buried after their death. According to tradition, this is the place where the Islamic Prophet Muhammad performed the miracle of splitting the Moon into two pieces and then re-attaching those pieces as demanded by the disbelievers of Makkah.
# Marte Monsen

Marte Monsen (born 27 January 2000) is a Norwegian alpine skier.

## Career

She competed at the 2017, 2018 and 2019 World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships, and of the twelve events in total, her best outing was the 2018 giant slalom event where she finished fifth.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in December 2018 in Courchevel, but was disqualified, and failed to finish her next race as well as the 2019–2020 season opener in Sölden. She collected her first World Cup points with a 26th place in the giant slalom in January 2020 in Sestriere.
She represents the sports club Aron SK. She is a younger sister of Marcus Monsen.

## Europa Cup results

Monsen has won an overall Europa Cup and one specialty standings.
* FIS Alpine Ski Europa Cup
** Overall: 2021
** Giant slalom: 2021
# Philippe Viannay

Philippe Viannay (French pronunciation:; 15 August 1917, Saint-Jean-de-Bournay - 27 November 1986) was a French journalist.

## School foundation

He founded the Centre de formation des journalistes, and, later, the sailing school Les Glénans.

## French resistance

During World War II, he led a resistance movement named Défense de la France. They printed an underground journal which distributed up to 400,000 copies.

## Personal

The Canadian journalist Caitlin Kelly—who studied with Viannay at the Centre in Paris on an eighth-month journalism fellowship—later described him as "the most inspiring man I've ever met."

## Hélène Viannay

During the first year of the German occupation, Viannay married the former Hélène Mordkovitch. Hélène Viannay co-administered Les Glénans with her husband, and following Viannay's death became president of the association of Ancient Résistants of Défense de la France.

## Prix Philippe Viannay-Défense de la France

The French Fondation de la Résistance awards an annual prize for resistance-era histories, the Prix Philippe Viannay-Défense de la France.
# Neoanguimorpha

Neoanguimorpha is a clade of anguimorphs comprising Monstersauria (represented today by helodermatids) and Diploglossa (Xenosauridae and Anguioidea). Morphological studies in the past had classified helodermatids with the varanoids in the clade Platynota, while the Chinese crocodile lizard was classified as a xenosaurid. However molecular work found no support in these groupings and instead has found the helodermatids more related to Diploglossa, while the Chinese crocodile lizard and varanoids to form the clade Paleoanguimorpha.
Below is the phylogeny of the neoanguimorph lineages after Pyron et al. (2013):
# Senator Blackburn (disambiguation)

Marsha Blackburn (born 1952) is a U.S. Senator from Tennessee.
Senator Blackburn may also refer to:
* Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (1838–1918), U.S. Senator from Kentucky
* W. Jasper Blackburn (1820–1899), Louisiana State Senate
# Lenard Chroen

Lenard Chroen (former Kren) was a 16th-century politician in Slovenia when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1565. He was succeeded by Mihael Vodapiuez in 1567. He was father of the princebishop Thomas Chroen of Ljubljana.
# Chimney Rock Farm

Chimney Rock Farm, also known as The Willows, is a historic home located near Tazewell, Tazewell County, Virginia. It was built about 1843, and consists of a pedimented two-story, three-bay, center section flanked by one-story wings in the Palladian style. It is constructed of brick and sits on a high basement.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# 2015–16 Kuwait Emir Cup

54th edition of the tournament will feature 15 teams including Burgan SC for the first time.
Qadsia SC enter as defending champions as last season winners.

## Round 1

* Preliminary round winner:
       Burgan SC

## Round 2

* Round 1 winners:
       Al-Sahel SC
       Al-Fahaheel FC

## Round 3

* Round 2 winners:
       Al-Yarmouk SC
       Al-Nasr SC

## Quarter-finals

* Round 3 winners:
       Khaitan SC
       Al-Yarmouk SC
* Seeded teams:
       Al-Arabi SC
       Qadsia SC
       Kuwait SC
       Al-Salmiya SC
       Al-Jahra SC
       Kazma SC

## Semi-finals

* Quarter-finals winners:
       Kuwait SC
       Al-Arabi SC
       Al-Salmiya SC
       Qadsia SC
# The Book of Stars

The Book of Stars is a 1999 American drama film directed by Michael Miner and starring Mary Stuart Masterson and Jena Malone as two sisters, both of whom are on the down slopes of their lives but in entirely different ways. It received its world premiere as part of the 1999 South By Southwest Film Festival.

## Plot

Penny and Mary are sisters living together in a tenement apartment in a seedy section of an unnamed city. The responsibility of caring for fifteen-year-old Mary has fallen on Penny due to the death of their parents years before.
Mary has cystic fibrosis, and the deterioration of her lungs is rapidly worsening. Forced to spend most of her time indoors, she has tracked her life and dreams and hopes in an artistic scrapbook which she calls her "Book of Stars and Lovely Things." In it, she fashions herself an astronaut, cut adrift in space and slowly and helplessly drifting towards the sun and her eventual doom. Penny is a once-promising poet who has turned to a life of prostitution and drugs to help numb her from the grim reality of her job and the impending loss of her sister.
There is a quiet young man who has moved in next door. He is from war-torn Eastern Europe and walks with a limp. Penny gets a letter from a prisoner, who was moved by her poetry and writes her admiring letters. She won't answer, or even read the letters, so Mary does it for her.
Mary arranges things and events to keep her sister human. Together, they all face life, death, and the universal need to reach out for someone.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Mary Stuart Masterson | Penny |
| Jena Malone | Mary |
| Delroy Lindo | Professor |
| Karl Geary | Kristjan |
| D. B. Sweeney | Prisoner |
| Gina Nagy | Prisoner's Wife |

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was released on August 23, 2005 on La-La Land Records.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Music from the Movies | |
| SoundtrackNet | |

### Track listing

* "Main Title" – 3:03
* "The Meeting / Refuge" – 2:23
* "The Prisoner's First Letter / Mary's Dream" – 3:18
* "Painted Lady / Mary's World / The Fight" – 3:32
* "New Friend" – 1:40
* "Storm Warnings" – 4:35
* "Tellmeaboutthebeach / Ticklefight / Solar Plunge" – 4:04
* "Picnic" – 2:41
* "Overdose / Grim Reaper / The Hospital" – 4:51
* "Torn Letter" – 4:56
* "Happy Birthday" – 1:57
* "Samuel's Story" – 2:51
* "The Book is Finished / Afterlife / The Beach" – 5:44
* "Transcendence" – 3:42
* "End Credits" – 4:52
* "Alternate End Credits" – 5:40

## Awards

| Award | Result | Category | Recipient |
| DVD Exclusive Awards | Won | Best Original Score | Richard Gibbs |
| DVD Exclusive Awards | Won | Best Supporting Actress | Jena Malone |
| DVD Exclusive Awards | Nominated | Best Actress | Mary Stuart Masterson |
| Ojai Film Festival | Won | Best Narrative Feature | Michael Miner |
| Stony Brook Film Festival | Won | Best Feature | Michael Miner |
# Upatissa I

Upatissa I was King of Anuradhapura in the 4th century, whose reign lasted from 370 to 412. He succeeded his father Buddhadasa as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his brother Mahanama.
# Anabarilius maculatus

Anabarilius maculatus iss a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. It is endemic to the Nan Pan Jiang basin in Yunnan, southern China. It is threatened by invasive non-native species, domestic and urban waste water, agricultural pollution and dams. The species have not been studied well, therefore its ranked as Data Deficient. It grows to 13.9 cm (5.5 in) standard length.
# Jens Jensen Gram

Jens Jensen Gram (12 February 1779 – 2 November 1824) was a Norwegian jurist and politician.
He was born in Copenhagen as the son of Jens Gram. He studied at the University of Copenhagen from 1798, and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1804. He worked in the Danish Chancellery from 1806 until 1808, when he was appointed as acting district stipendiary magistrate of Ringerike and Hallingdal. He got the position on a permanent basis in 1815. He lived in Nes from 1808, and at Ask from 1816. He was a deputy representative to Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, and was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1818 and 1821, representing the constituency of Buskeruds Amt. He served as President of the Odelsting. Due to a stroke in late 1821, he was not re-elected in 1823.
In April 1806 in Norderhov he married Reinholdine Boll (1779–1859). Through his son Paul James Reinhold Harald Gram he was a grandfather of Gregers Winther Wulfsberg Gram and great-grandfather of Harald Gram. Through his son Johan Georg Boll Gram he was a grandfather of Andrea Gram and Jens Gram, and through the latter a grandfather of Johan Fredrik and Mads Gram, He died on 2 November 1824 in Christiania.
# Vlčany

Vlčany (Hungarian: Vágfarkasd) is a village and municipality in Šaľa District, in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 112 metres and covers an area of 39.764 km².

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1113. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Vlčany once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Population

It has a population of about 3460 people. The town is about 72% Magyar, 26% Slovak and 2% Romany.

## Government

The town has its own birth registry office and police force covering the municipality.

## Facilities

The town has a public library, a gymnasium and a football pitch. It also has a DVD rental store, a cinema, and a pharmacy.
# The Boy Who Cried Bitch

The Boy Who Cried Bitch is a 1991 American independent drama film directed by Juan Jose Campanella and starring Harley Cross, Karen Young, Jason Biggs (in his first speaking role), Jesse Bradford and Adrien Brody. It was Campanella's feature film debut. It was based on real events.

## Plot

The story focuses on Dan Love (Harley Cross), a young boy with misdiagnosed (or undiagnosed) mental condition(s), who slowly plunges the life of his mother, Candice (Karen Young), into an unbridled chaos.

## Cast

* Harley Cross as Dan Love
* Karen Young as Candice Love
* Jesse Bradford as Mike Love
* J.D. Daniels as Nick Love
* Adrien Brody as Eddie
* Jason Biggs as Robert
* Moira Kelly as Jessica
* Gene Canfield as Jim Cutler
* Dennis Boutsikaris as Orin Fell
* Reathel Bean as Dr. Goldstein
* Edwina Lewis as Ann Marie, R.N.
* Ru Flynn as Ruth Nussbaum
* Kario Salem as Dr. Habib
* John Rothman as Stokes
* Samurel Wright as Richard
* Perry Moore as William
* Sean Ashby as Gene
* Chris McKenna as Ross
* Michael Miceli as Chet
* Judd Trichter as Jay
* Bruce McCarty as Gary
* Sally Kaye Kaufman as Fern
* Leslie Shenkel as Eddie's Father

## Production

Much of the filming was done at the McGovern residence in Bronxville.
Campanella said that the script was mostly based on the real life of screenwriter Catherine May Levin.

## Release and sequel

Originally exhibited at the Boston Film Festival in 1991, the film contained an alternate ending. It was never given to the MPAA for examination, and thus remains unrated.
It was followed by a semi-sequel called The Boy Who Cried Bitch: The Adolescent Years (2007), without the participation of many of the crew members of the original film, with the exception of scriptwriter Catherine May Levin.
# Stanley Wilson (athlete)

Stanley J Wilson was a male athlete who competed for England.

## Biography

Wilson finished third behind Olav Sunde in the javelin throw event at the 1931 AAA Championships and second behind Oto Jurģis at the 1932 AAA Championships. By virtue of being the highest placed British athlete he was deemed the British champion.
After finishing second behind Charles Bowen in the javlin event at the 1934 AAA Championships Wilson competed for England in the javelin at the 1934 British Empire Games in London. Wilson was an early pioneer of the javelin in Britain, represented Birchfield Harriers
Wilson was once again classed as British champion (as the highest placed Briton) at the 1935 AAA Championships and 1936 AAA Championships before he won the competition outright at the 1937 AAA Championships.
Wilson missed the 1938 British Empire Games due to the cost of sending a team to Australia but did complete a second place finish at the 1938 AAA Championships.
He was a student and then a lecturer at Carnegie College of Physical Education, in Leeds and became a notable coach. He was also a gym teacher at West Leeds High School for many years.

## Publications

Wilson wrote two books -
* New Approach to Athletics (1939)
* Vaulting And Agility (1947)
# Chinworth Bridge

The bridge is significant locally as the only Pratt through-truss bridge remaining in Kosciusko County, and is important regionally as one of the few surviving spans built by the Bellefontaine Bridge and Iron Company.
Just west of the bridge was a ford across the Tippecanoe River. The Yellowstone Trail passed on the south side of the river. A marker has been maintained at this location consisting of a post with yellows bands and a "Y" in a black circle. In 1884, a new bridge across the Tippecanoe River was requested to connect Warsaw, on the south with Atwood and Etna Green on the north. It crossed the property of Robert Chinworth. Capt. David Braden working for the Bellefontaine Bridge and Iron Company agreed to erect a 140 feet (43 m) span over the Tippecanoe River, at a total cost of $2520.00. The bridge opened in August, 1897. In 1924, with the construction of U.S. 30 the Chinworth Bridge was bypassed as it could not handle modern vehicular traffic. The Indiana State Highway Commission, created Tippecanoe Rest Area adjacent to the Chinworth Bridge.
In 1975, the enhanced 4-lane U.S. 30 was located north of the Chinworth Bridge. The bridge was closed to all vehicular traffic at that time. In July the Kosciusko County Historical Society obtained the Tippecanoe Rest Park from the State Highway Department. The KCHS dedicated the bridge as a historic landmark on July 6, 1975.

## Description

The Chinworth Bridge was built by the Bellefontaine Bridge and Iron Company of Bellefontaine, Ohio. It is a 140 feet (43 m) Pratt through-truss. The trusses have eight panels, each 17.5 feet (5.3 m) long, set on abutments of cut stone. The southern abutment has been altered over the years.
The trusses have horizontal and parallel top and bottom chords, 24 feet (7.3 m) apart with inclined posts at each end. Diagonals are designed for tension with greater stress expected toward the span's end. A single counterbrace in the third panel and a pair in the fourth, each of 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) round rods with turnbuckles.
Bracing at the upper chord and at the lower chord adds strength. To protect against swaying, a round iron rod runs diagonally from one truss to the other.
I-floor beams carry the span's deck. Sets of stringers carry the 14 feet (4.3 m) timber running surface. The timbers were covered in 1927 by a bituminous coating. A latticed guardrail runs the length of each side of the deck. The bridge allows a clearance of 19 feet (5.8 m).

## Significance

Chinworth Bridge is an example of a Pratt through-truss bridge. Patented in 1844 Caleb and Thomas Pratt, the truss has vertical elements acting in compression and diagonal components acting in tension. A pin-connected Pratt through truss is "representative of perhaps the most common type of early-20th century truss bridges."
# Karl Fritsch (meteorologist)

Karl Fritsch (16 August 1812 – 26 December 1879) was an Austrian lawyer, meteorologist and naturalist. He also had an interest in insects, particularly the hymenoptera. He took a special interest in seasonal phenomena and is considered as a founder of phenology studies in Austria. He was a funder of the Austrian Society for Meteorology in 1865.

## Biography

Fritsch was born in Prague to Peter and Johanna née Pilz. He became interested in natural history and particularly meteorology after visiting the Prague Observatory as a boy. After school he studied philosophy and law (1833–1836) and during his internship he met Karl Kreisl at the Prague Observatory who supported him. When the Central Institute for Meteorological and Earth Magnetism was established in Vienna in 1851, Fritsch joined as an adjunct. He later became the deputy directory and worked there until his retirement in 1872. He then moved to live in Salzburg where he took charge of the meteorological observatory. In addition to meteorology, he was interested in insects, particularly the bees and he took a special interest in their seasonal activities. He established a network of observers who provided him data on the first appearance of bees in spring, the flowering of plants, as well as other seasonal phenomena. He presented the work on the long term studies on periodical phenomena in animals and plants at the London Statistical Congress of July 1860. He has been considered as a founder of phenological studies in Austria.
Fritsch married Caroline Berka in 1843 and after her death in 1862 he married Anna Steinwender in 1863. From his second marriage he had a son, the botanist Karl Fritsch (1864–1934).
# Po Sein

Po Sein (Burmese: ဘိုးစိန်, pronounced; 18 April 1882 – 11 January 1954) was an influential 20th-century traditional leading Burmese dance actor in Myanmar Drama Event and singer, who has been credited with innovating and modernizing Burmese performance arts, in dance, song, costumes, and stagecraft. He also established the Mandalay-based performance troupe, "Sein Maha Thabin" (စိန်မဟာသဘင်), which remained family-run until 1993, when it was closed by his grandson Ye Sein.

## Innovations

Po Sein was particularly successful at introducing a variety of stage innovations, by explaining the changes to audience and interacting with them throughout the performance.
Also, he adapted the Buddhist Jataka tales, which had previously been exclusively performed by marionette puppets, for live actors, by creating dances and songs as part of the performance repertoire. Until the late 1800s, it was considered taboo for live actors to depict such sacred stories of the previous lives of the Buddha. His innovations led to a decline in the popularity of the marionette theater troupes, by breaking their monopoly on Jataka plays.
Furthermore, he revolutionized Burmese stagecraft by incorporating a raised stage for dramatic performances, which had been previously confined to marionette theater, which uses a raised platform (hence the name amyint thabin or အမြင့်သဘင်).
He modernized the classical dance drama form, zat pwe (ဇာတ်ပွဲ), by adding variety acts, chorus lines, introducing admission. He was also the first male lead to have intimate onstage interactions with the lead actress, which has since become a norm in couple dances.

### Costumes

Po Sein is credited with introducing stockings and slippers as part of dancers' costumes; they had previously danced barefoot. He also introduced the modern costume worn by comedians (lupyet or lu shwin daw), which consists of a checkered Taungshay-style paso (sarong) and a loose jacket (previously, comedians had performed shirtless).

### Controversy

During the 1920 national boycott against the British administration, he was involved in a controversy for dubbing Mandalay boycotters as "young rebels" in a local newspaper. Students in Mandalay and Yangon responded by boycotting his performances, forcing him to later apologize.
# Tunisia A' national basketball team

The Tunisian A' national basketball team (Arabic: منتخب تونس لكرة السلة للمحليين), nicknamed Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage or The Carthage Eagles), is the national basketball team of Tunisia.
The team is governed by the Tunisia Basketball Federation (FTBB). (Arabic: الجامعة التونسية لكرة السلة)

## Competitive record
### AfroCan

AfroCan :
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | L |
| 2019 | Quarterfinals | 7th | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| 2023 | Quarterfinals | 5th | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Total | Quarterfinals | 2/2 | 10 | 7 | 3 |

## Team
### Current roster

This is the 2018-2019 roster.
# 1724 in Spain

Events in the year 1724 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* King: Philip V until his abdication on January 15, Louis I until his death on August 31, and Philip V again.
* First Secretary of State - José de Grimaldo until January 14, Juan Bautista until September 4, José de Grimaldo from September 4

## Deaths

* August 31 - Louis I of Spain (b. 1707)
# Jong, Norway

Jong is a district in the municipality of Bærum, Norway. Mainly a residential area, the population in 2007 was 4,778.
This residential area is located west of the city Sandvika, on top of the hill Jongsåsen.
The district has a primary school, Jong skole. The traffic is low compared to other local residential areas.
# Maksym Ostapenko

Maksym Anatoliiovych Ostapenko (Ukrainian: Ігор Анатолійович Остапенко, born on 4 August 1971 in Zaporizhzhia) is a Ukrainian scientist, archaeologist, cultural activist, and a soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. He is also a Candidate of Historical Sciences (2013) and Member of the National Union of Local History of Ukraine.

## Biography

Ostapenko graduated from Zaporizhzhia National University with a major in history. Since 1989, he has worked as a forester at the Nature Protection Department, working as a junior, senior and leading researcher at the Department of Historical and Cultural Monuments Protection. He was also the head of the museum department, deputy director for research (2005–2007), and director general (2007–2022) of the Khortytsia National Reserve.
During his tenure, he discovered the following: a Scythian settlement in Sovutynia Gully, a Bronze Age sanctuary on Braharnia Hill, Bronze Age religious buildings in the Molodniaha Gully area, and underwater archaeological sites found in the Old Dnipro Riverbed: "Zaporozka Chaika", brigantine. He was the curator of the construction of the historical and cultural complex Zaporizka Sich.
In 2012, he was elected chairman of the Zaporizhzhia Oblast Organization of the National Union of Local History of Ukraine. After the start of the full-scale Russian invasion, he joined the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Currently at the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra National Conservation Area as Acting Director General (from 14 April to 28 October 2023), and later Director General (from 28 October 2023).
He is the author of more than 30 scientific publications.

## Awards

* Order of Merit, 3rd class (23 August 2011)