OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lease (computer science)

In computer science, a lease is a contract that gives its holder specified rights to some resource for a limited period. Because it is time-limited, a lease is an alternative to a lock for resource serialization.

## Motivation

A traditional resource lock is granted until it is explicitly released by the locking client process. Reasons why a lock might not be released include:
* The client failed before releasing the resources.
* The client deadlocked while attempting to allocate another resource.
* The client was blocked or delayed for an unreasonable period.
* The client neglected to free the resource, perhaps due to a bug.
* The request to free the resource was lost.
* The resource manager failed or lost track of the resource stated.
Any of these could end the availability of an important reusable resource until the system is reset. By contract, a lease is valid for a limited period, after which it automatically expires, making the resource available for reallocation by a new client.

## History

The term "lease" was applied to this concept in a 1989 paper by Cary G. Gray and David R. Cheriton, but similar concepts (expiring tokens and breakable locks with timeouts) had been used in prior systems.

## Problems

Leases are commonly used in distributed systems for applications ranging from DHCP address allocation to file locking, but they are not (by themselves) a complete solution:
* There must be some means of notifying the lease holder of the expiration and preventing that agent from continuing to rely on the resource. Often, this is done by requiring all requests to be accompanied by an access token, which is invalidated if the associated lease has expired.
* If a lease is revoked after the lease holder has started operating on the resource, revocation may leave the resource in a compromised state. In such situations, it is common to use atomic transactions to ensure that updates that do not complete have no effect.
# Clark House (Malvern, Arkansas)

The Clark House is a historic house at 1324 South Main Street in Malvern, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, roughly rectangular in plan, with a side-gable roof, projecting front-facing cross-gable sections on the left side, and a hip-roofed porch extending to the right. The roof extends over a recessed porch, with exposed rafter ends and brick pier supports. It was built in 1916 in Bungalow/Craftsman style to a design by architect Charles L. Thompson.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Acrozoanthus

Acrozoanthus is a monototypic genus of soft coral, anthozoans in the family Zoanthidae. It is represented by a single species, Acrozoanthus australiae, which is also known by the common names stick polyp, tree stick polyp, tree anemone, and encrusting stick anemone.
# Statue of Ronald Reagan (U.S. Capitol)

Ronald Reagan is a bronze sculpture depicting the American politician of the same name by Chas Fagan, installed at the United States Capitol's rotunda, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was donated by the U.S. state of California in 2009, and replaced one depicting Thomas Starr King, which the state had gifted in 1931. The statue stands on top of fragments from the Berlin Wall.
# Mark Madoff

Mark David Madoff (/ˈmeɪdɔːf/ MAY-doff; March 11, 1964 – December 11, 2010) was an American financier who alongside his brother exposed the multi-billion dollar Ponzi scheme committed by his father, Bernie Madoff.

## Personal life

Madoff was born and raised on Long Island, New York, the elder son of Bernard and Ruth Madoff's two sons. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics from the University of Michigan in 1986, where he had been a member of the Sigma Alpha Mu fraternity. He married his college girlfriend, Susan Elkin, and moved to Greenwich, Connecticut, where they raised two children. They divorced in 2000, and he eventually moved back to Manhattan. In 2003, he married Stephanie Mikesell, with whom he had two children, born in 2006 and 2008.

## Career and investment scandal

Madoff joined his father's company in 1987. He and his brother, Andrew Madoff (1966–2014), managed the firm's legitimate market-making and proprietary trading arm.
In December 2008, Mark and his brother confronted their father over his plans to distribute hundreds of millions of dollars in bonuses to employees months ahead of schedule. The elder Madoff then confessed to them that his business was based on a "big lie", a long-running Ponzi scheme that was collapsing under the then-ongoing Great Recession. He asked them to give him 24 hours to get his affairs in order before going to the authorities; however, the brothers went to the authorities immediately on the advice of their lawyers. Bernard Madoff was arrested the next day, and Mark never spoke with him again.
While no criminal charges were filed against Mark Madoff, the scandal and its aftermath proved devastating to his personal and professional life. Mark, his mother and his brother were all the subject of constant media attention, with articles speculating that they had been involved in their father's crime, or at least were aware of it. He also found it extremely difficult to find employment.

## Death and aftermath

On December 11, 2010, Madoff was found dead in his Manhattan apartment at 158 Mercer Street. Using a dog leash tied to a beam, he hanged himself from the ceiling. His suicide occurred on the second anniversary of his father's arrest.
Madoff's estate amounted to $18.6 million. In 2012, his ex-wife, Susan Elkin, and widow, Stephanie Mack, were sued by Irving Picard, the trustee for his father's swindled clients, under a claim they should have known their wealth was based on crime. In 2017, the lawsuit concluded, and Mark Madoff's estate was left with $1.75 million.
# Robert I. Berdon

Robert Irvin Berdon (December 24, 1929 – October 31, 2019) was a justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from September 4, 1991 to 1999.

## Education and career

Berdon earned both his undergraduate and an LL.B. degree from the University of Connecticut, graduating from the University of Connecticut law school in 1957. Berdon worked for sixteen years in private practice before entering his political career.
In 1970, Berdon ran for and was elected Connecticut State Treasurer, defeating Bridgeport attorney John F. Merchant. He received national attention during his tenure, first in 1972 when refused to give up his office space at the Capitol, even when an eviction notice was served. Another significant feat during Berdon's tenure occurred when Connecticut won a seat on the PBW Stock Exchange in Philadelphia, "becoming the first public body to gain membership on a stock exchange."
In 1973, he was appointed to the Connecticut Superior Court, and after being passed over for the position by Governor William A. O'Neill following a controversial 1981 ruling requiring the state to pay for abortions for poor women, in 1991 he was elevated to the Connecticut Supreme Court by Governor Lowell Weicker. Berdon stepped down in 1999 after reaching the mandatory retirement age, but continued working as a state trial referee until 2014.
Berdon was married until the death of his wife in 1992. Berdon died in 2019.
# Joe Kiefer

Joseph William Kiefer (July 19, 1899 – July 5, 1975) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox and Boston Red Sox. Listed at 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 190 lb., Kiefer batted and threw right-handed. He was born in West Leyden, New York.
In a three-season career, Kiefer posted a 0–5 record with a 6.16 ERA in 15 appearances, including four starts, nine strikeouts, and 49⅔ innings of work. He also pitched in the minors for 21 years and served in the U.S. Army during World War I.
Kiefer died in Utica, New York at age 75.
# Jimen Qiao station

Jimen Qiao station (Chinese: 蓟门桥站; pinyin: Jìmén Qiáo zhàn) is an interchange station on Line 12 and Changping line of the Beijing Subway. It opened on December 15, 2024, and is the southern terminus of Changping line.

## Layout

The station has underground island platforms for both Line 12 and Changping line.
* Line 12 concourse
* Changping Line concourse
* Changping line concourse (alternate view)
* Changping line transfer passageway

## Station art

The two public art works of the Changping line station are themed with Jimen Yanshu, one of the Eight Great Sights in Yanjing. Among them, the wall of the non-paid area of the station hall is decorated with an art glass named "Yanshu Changning", and a metal sculpture of the smoke tree is arranged between the two pillars of the station hall, named "Yanshu Changning-2".

## Exits

There are 6 exits, lettered A, B1, B2, C, D and E. Exits C and D have accessible elevators.
* Exit A
* Exit B1
* Exit B2
* Exit C
* Exit C accessible exit
* Exit D
* Exit E
# Estola hirsutella

Estola hirsutella is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1922 and is known from Chile.
# Age of Gerombolan

Age of Gerombolan (Indonesian: Zaman Gerombolan) or literally translates to Age of Hordes, were a term used for period of political instability and regional armed conflicts mainly between communists, Islamist, and secular nationalist in newly independent Indonesia particularly during early Liberal democracy period under Sukarno. It is also a term frequently used to refer the direct rule of Darul Islam in rural area of West Java, South Sulawesi, and South Kalimantan where Darul Islam militia had strong base until early 1960s. Although the specific year is not agreed, it is generally referred to conflicts after 1949 and well-used until 1962, although sporadic rebellions mostly under Darul Islam did not end until early 1970s. The term "gerombolan" or hordes sometimes also used to refer other rebel groups during the time such as Permesta, Mandau Talawang Pancasila, rebellion under Andi Aziz, and Republic of South Maluku.
# Public transport in Debrecen

Public transport in Debrecen, Hungary, is provided by DKV (short for Debreceni Közlekedési Vállalat – Public Transport Company of Debrecen; complete name is DKV Zrt.)
Before mid-2009 two companies provided public transport in the city: trams and trolleybuses were operated by DKV while buses were operated by Hajdú Volán, which provides transport in the rest of Hajdú-Bihar county. DKV took over bus transport on 1 July after winning a tender. DKV has 140 buses (40 of which are articulated buses). All buses are Low-floor and airconditioned.

## DKV

The company was founded in 1883 under the name Debrecen Local Tramway Company. They started providing public transport on 2 October 1884 with horse-drawn and steam-powered trams. The first electric tram started operating in 1911. From 1906 the town of Hajdúsámson and later, the town of Nyírbátor were connected to Debrecen by municipal railway, also operated by the same company.
By the 1940s there were already ten tram lines. On 2 June 1944 the city was bombed, and the tramway system was seriously damaged. It was repaired by 1947, and seven tram lines served the city until the 1970s, which brought a decrease in the popularity of trams. Tramways were demolished all over the country, the role of trams was taken over by buses. Today Debrecen is one of only four Hungarian cities to have a tram line, but even here only one line survived. The importance of DKV decreased, and the company lost its leading role in the public transport of Debrecen.
Trolleybuses started operating in 1985, taking over several lines which used to be tram-operated until the 1970s.
The company became state property on 15 July 1950. Today it is owned by the city.

### Trams and trolleybuses

Between 1970 and 1984 21 FVV trams entered service. The same tram type was used in Budapest, Miskolc and Szeged, trams for the latter two cities were built by DKV. The company still owns eight of them, but they can rarely be seen on the streets.
The typical blue trams (KCSV-6) of Debrecen were built between 1993-1997. There are only 11 of them in the whole world, all of them in Debrecen.
The company also owns an old nostalgia tram.
The trolleybuses ZiU-9 were manufactured in the Soviet Union, 26 of them entered service since 1985. The four articulated trolleybuses have been in use since 1991. New Solaris Trollino buses are being bought since April 2005, in place of the old Soviet buses. In October 2011 the Spanish firm CAF will be in charge of supply of 18 32-metre Urbos low-floor trams delivered from 2014, for the second tram line which was opened in late February 2014.

### Buses

Since 2009, bus services have also been operated by DKV (expect the three "CORA" bus lines, which is still operated by Hajdú Volán). Currently, there are over 50 routes (only about 30, if routes with A/Y/I/E or 1 signed bus lines are not counted) and 3 bus types:Volvo Alfa Civis 12,18, Mercedes-Benz Conecto G and ITK Reform 500LE (there only 1 from the last type).

## Map of tram network

Map showing existing tram lines :
Legend :
# Bretuo

Bretuo is one of the eight major Akan clans, a group of ethnic people in West Africa primarily located in Ghana as well as parts of Ivory Coast and Togo.

## Totem

The totem of the Bretuo people is the leopard, a large cat native to Africa and Asia.

## Notable towns

Some of the notable towns which are reported to have a Bretuo family member as chief include: Asante Mampong,Jamasi, Apaa, Ofoase, Brodekwano, and Beposo of the Bosomtwe district of Ghana.
# Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France

Isabella of Aragon (c. 1247 – 28 January 1271), was Queen of France from 1270 to 1271 by marriage to Philip III of France.

## Life

Isabella was the eighth child and youngest daughter of King James I of Aragon and his second wife, Violant of Hungary. Her exact date of birth was not recorded, but she certainly was born in late 1247 or early 1248 since her father, who financially supported the Monastery of Santa María de Sigena, stipulated in his will in January 1248 that if he had another son, he should become a knight Templar and if the child was a daughter, she should enter Santa María de Sigena as a nun. The will was certainly abandoned before Isabella's birth because she was married.
On 11 May 1258, the Treaty of Corbeil was concluded between Isabella's father and King Louis IX of France. As part of the agreement a betrothal was arranged between Louis's second son, Philip, and Isabella, the youngest daughter of James I. The formal wedding took place on 28 May 1262 at the city of Clairmont (currently Clermont-Ferrand); by that time, Philip was already the heir apparent to the French throne due to the death of his older brother, Louis, in 1260.
Having accompanied her husband and father-in-law on the Eighth Crusade against Tunis in July 1270, Isabella became queen of France the following month on the death of King Louis IX. On their way home, while crossing the Savuto river near Martirano in Calabria, on 11 January 1271 she suffered a fall from her horse: six months pregnant with her fifth child, she gave birth prematurely to a son, who died soon after. First transported to Martirano Castle and then to Cosenza, exhausted and feverish, Isabella died there on 28 January 1271 aged 24. Her death was a devastating emotional blow to her husband, especially since she had been pregnant.
Because she died far from her homeland, the funeral technique of Mos Teutonicus was practiced upon Isabella. Firstly, she was buried at Cosenza Cathedral alongside her newborn son, and then in the royal necropolis in the Basilica of St Denis. Isabella's tomb, like many others, was desecrated during the French Revolution in August 1793.
The tragic end of Isabella is recalled in the Laudi of the poet Gabriele D'Annunzio.

## Issue

* Louis (1264 –1276), heir apparent to the French throne from 1270 until his death
* Philip IV (1268 –1314), King of France
* Robert (1269 –1271).
* Charles, Count of Valois (1270 –1325).
* Stillborn son (1271).
# Chad Kimsey

Clyde Elias "Chad" Kimsey (August 6, 1906 – December 3, 1942) was an American professional baseball pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played all or part of six seasons in the majors, between 1929 and 1936, for the St. Louis Browns, Chicago White Sox, and Detroit Tigers. He was killed in a truck accident at age 36.
Kimsey was a strong hitting pitcher in his major league career. He posted a .282 batting average (58-for-206) with 30 runs, 6 home runs and 26 RBI in 227 games. He was used as a pinch hitter 43 times in the major leagues. He made 26 pinch hitting appearances for the 1930 St. Louis Browns.
# Shesmetet

Part of a series on :
Ancient Egyptian religion :
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Afterlife
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Mythology
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Soul :
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Funerals
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Pyramids :
Deities (list)Ogdoad
Amun
Amunet
Hauhet
Heh
Kauket
Kek
Naunet
Nu
Ennead
Atum
Geb
Isis
Nephthys
Nut
Osiris
Set
Shu
Tefnut
Triads
Theban Triad
Elephantine Triad
A
Aani
Aati
Abtu
Ahmose-Nefertari
Aker
Akhty
Amenhotep I
Amenhotep, son of Hapu
Amesemi
Am-heh
Ammit
Amu-Aa
Anat
Andjety
Anhur
Anput
Anubis
Anuket
Apedemak
Apep
Apis
Aqen
Arensnuphis
Ash
Assessors of Maat
Astarte
Aten
B
Baal
Ba'alat Gebal
Babi
Banebdjedet
Ba-Pef
Bastet
Bat
Bata
Bennu
Bes
Beset
Buchis
C
Cavern deities
D
Dedun
Dionysus-Osiris
Djed
Djedefhor
Duamutef
Duau
G
Gate deities
H
Ha
Hapi
Ḥapy
Harmachis
Harpocrates
Hathor
Hatmehit
Haurun
Hedetet
Hedjhotep
Heka
Hemen
Hemsut
Henet
Heqet
Hermanubis
Hermes Trismegistus
Heru-ur
Heryshaf
Hesat
Horus
Hu
I
Iabet
Iah
Iat
Igai
Ihy
Ikhemu-sek
Imentet
Imhotep
Imsety
Ipy
Irer
Ishtar
Iunit
Iusaaset
J
Jupiter Ammon
K
Kagemni
Kebechet
Khensit
Khenti-Amentiu
Khenti-kheti
Khepri
Kherty
Khnum
Khonsu
Kneph
Kolanthes
Kothar-wa-Khasis
M
Maahes
Maat
Mafdet
Mandulis
Medjed
Mehen
Mehet-Weret
Mehit
Menhit
Meret
Meretseger
Meskhenet
Min
Mnevis
Montu
Mut
N
Nebethetepet
Nebtuwi
Nefertum
Nehebkau
Nehmetawy
Neith
Nekhbet
Nemty
Neper
Nepit
P
Pakhet
Perit
Petbe
Ptah
Ptahhotep
Q
Qebehsenuef
Qebui
Qed-her
Qetesh
R
Ra
Raet-Tawy
Rekhyt
Rem
Renenutet
Renpet
Renpetneferet
Repyt
Resheph
S
Sah
Satis
Sebiumeker
Sedjem
Seker
Sekhmet
Serapis
Serket
Seshat
Shai
Shed
Shesmetet
Shezmu
Sia
Sobek
Sopdet
Sopdu
Souls of Pe and Nekhen
T
Ta-Bitjet
Tatenen
Taweret
Tayt
Teka-her
Thoth
Tjenenyet
Tutu
U
Unut
W
Wadjet
Wadj-wer
Weneg
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Wosret
Y
Yam :
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vte :
Shesmetet (šsm.t.t) is an ancient Egyptian goddess. She was mentioned in the Pyramid Texts and was usually referred to as the deceased's mother. She was depicted as a lion or a woman with a lion's head, and thus was sometimes considered a form of Sekhmet or Bastet, but one of her epithets – "Lady of Punt" – differentiates her from them and may refer to a possible African origin. Her name comes from shesmet, a sash decorated with beads, which appears on the depictions of Old Kingdom rulers and the god Sopdu.
# Hector C. Haight

Hector Caleb Haight (January 17, 1810 – June 16, 1879) was an American politician and Mormon pioneer.

## Biography

Haight was born on January 17, 1810, in Windham, New York. At the age of 37, Haight joined the Daniel Spencer/Ira Eldredge Company in 1847.
On May 7, 1855, at the age of 45, he was called as the President to the Scandinavian Mission, a proselytizing effort during which he served until February 4, 1858. He would succeed John Van Cott in this role. At the time of his calling, he was plurally married, held the priesthood office of Seventy, and resided in Farmington, Davis, Utah Territory, United States. He departed from his home on September 9, 1855, arrived in the mission field on January 1, 1856, and officially took charge of the mission, which spanned various Scandinavian countries. His journey back involved traveling with the Horace S. Eldredge Company from May 8 to July 11, 1858, at the age of 48, participating as one of the pioneers in the company, which arrived by July 11. Later, on October 10, 1874, at the age of 64, he served in the Eastern States Mission in the United States. He continued to hold a priesthood office of Seventy, and his calling was overseen by Wilford Woodruff. His missionary service began immediately upon being set apart in 1874.

## Political career

Haight served in the Utah Assembly for 4 terms from 1866 to 1870, succeeding Franklin D. Richards. He was followed by Lot Smith.

### Committees

During his tenure in the Utah Legislature, Haight served on several committees, including the committees on Corporations, Penitentiary, Postal Affairs, Revision and the Committee on Roads, Bridges, Ferries and Canyons.
# IBM LAN Server

IBM LAN Server is a discontinued network operating system introduced by International Business Machines (IBM) in 1988. LAN Server started as a close cousin of Microsoft's LAN Manager and first shipped in early 1988. It was originally designed to run on top of Operating System/2 (OS/2) Extended Edition. The network client was called IBM LAN Requester and was included with OS/2 EE 1.1 by default. (Eventually IBM shipped other clients and supported yet more. Examples include the IBM OS/2 File/Print Client, IBM OS/2 Peer, and client software for Microsoft Windows.) Here the short term LAN Server refers to the IBM OS/2 LAN Server product. There were also LAN Server products for other operating systems, notably AIX—now called Fast Connect—and OS/400.

## Version history

| Version no. | Year | Notes |
| 1.0 | 1988 | for OS/2 EE 1.0 |
| 1.2 | 1990 | for OS/2 EE 1.2 |
| 1.3 | 1991 | for OS/2 EE 1.3 |
| 2.0 | 1992 | related to LAN Manager 2.0 |
| 3.0 | 1993 | Entry and Advanced versions (no LAN Manager "cousin" from here on) |
| 4.0 | 1994 | Entry and Advanced versions, new object-oriented user interface |
| 5.0 | 1996 | included in OS/2 Warp Server |
| 5.1 | 1999 | included in OS/2 Warp Server for e-business |
Predecessors included IBM PC LAN Program (PCLP). Variants included LAN Server Ultimedia (optimized for network delivery of multimedia files) and LAN On-Demand. Add-ons included Directory and Security Server, Print Services Facility/2 (later known as Advanced Printing), Novell NetWare for OS/2, and LAN Server for Macintosh.

## Innovations

LAN Server pioneered certain file and print sharing concepts such as domains (and domain controllers), networked COM ports, domain aliases, and automatic printer driver selection and installation.