OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erode Junction railway station

Erode Junction railway station (station code: ED) is an NSG–2 category Indian railway station in Salem railway division of Southern Railway zone. It is the main railway junction serving the city of Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. Erode Junction is one of the major railway Junction in Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways and is located 3 km away from Erode Central Bus Terminus. There is an ISO certified diesel locomotive shed and an electric loco shed attached with Erode Junction.

## History

The station was established in 1862 and was connected by the first electrified broad-gauge link from Chennai Central.
During Under the rule of British India ,A New line, gauge unspecified, is shown as proposed and construction from Erode to Nanjangud via Satyamangalam, Killegal and Chamrajanagar, to link up with Bangalore. But it hadn't been materialized.
A recent survey has been undertaken in 2007 for the proposed 91.5 km section of Erode–Palani line project.

## Structure and layout

The station has four side platforms and can handle up to 165 trains.

## Lines

| Line no. | Towards | Passing through | Line | Track / Type |
| 1 | Palakkad Junction | Tiruppur, Coimbatore/Podanur | Jolarpettai–Shoranur line | Broad gauge – Double track – Electrified |
| 2 | Salem Junction | Sankari | Jolarpettai–Shoranur line | Broad gauge – Double track – Electrified |
| 3 | Karur Junction | Kodumudi | Erode–Tiruchirappalli line | Broad gauge – Single track – Electrified |

## Locomotive sheds

Erode Junction loco shed is one among the very few stations in India which houses both diesel and electrical locomotives. Erode loco shed currently houses 350 electric and diesel locomotives, making it one of the largest loco sheds operated by Indian Railways. The ISO certified electric locomotive shed houses WAP-4, WAG-7 and WAP-7 Locomotives. The diesel loco shed set up in 1962, houses over 120 WDM-2 and WDM-3A, 11 WDP-4D, 11 WDG-4 (only GT46ACe wide cab versus) diesel locomotives. The trains passing through Erode junction often have a long technical halt in order to carry out engine swapping and maintenance checks.

## Projects and development

It is one of the 73 stations in Tamil Nadu to be named for upgradation under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme of Indian Railways.

## Awards and achievements

In 2019, the station was granted ISO–14001 certification for complying with NGT (nation Green Tribunal).
# Unsuni

Unsuni (Urdu: ان سنی) is a Pakistani drama serial. It is aired by Pakistan Television Corporation in Urdu language. It is written by Khalil-Ur-Rehman Qamar, directed by Ehraz Ali Mirza.

## Plot

Two persons love each other in the way that they are ready to sacrifice everything for each other. They are walking on separate paths but their souls are always together. They never want to go away from each other. The dialogues of the drama are the main cause of the success of the drama.

## Cast

* Mehwish Hayat as Sadaf Munir
* Sajid Hasan as Mukhtar
* Junaid Khan as Yasif
* ZQ
* Shehryar Zaidi
* Shamim Hilaly as Farah's mother
* Bilal Chaudhary
* Maham Amir
* Faris
# Thiais

Thiais (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.3 km (6.4 mi) from the center of Paris.
The name Thiais comes from Medieval Latin Theodasium or Theodaxium, meaning "estate of Theodasius", a Gallo-Roman landowner.
The Austrian writer Joseph Roth, exiled due to his opposition to the Nazi regime, lived at Thiais at the end of the 1930s and is buried at the local cemetery. The tomb of Russian writer Yevgeny Zamyatin is also there. Expatriate American journalist and novelist William Gardner Smith died there in 1974.
Thiais is best known for its cemetery, the second largest of Paris.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,028 | — |
| 1800 | 653 | −6.28% |
| 1806 | 760 | +2.56% |
| 1821 | 620 | −1.35% |
| 1831 | 1,032 | +5.23% |
| 1836 | 1,086 | +1.03% |
| 1841 | 1,172 | +1.54% |
| 1846 | 1,140 | −0.55% |
| 1851 | 1,099 | −0.73% |
| 1856 | 1,155 | +1.00% |
| 1861 | 1,268 | +1.88% |
| 1866 | 1,462 | +2.89% |
| 1872 | 1,364 | −1.15% |
| 1876 | 1,760 | +6.58% |
| 1881 | 2,120 | +3.79% |
| 1886 | 2,591 | +4.09% |
| 1891 | 2,616 | +0.19% |
| 1896 | 2,771 | +1.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,018 | +1.72% |
| 1906 | 3,477 | +2.87% |
| 1911 | 4,036 | +3.03% |
| 1921 | 4,469 | +1.02% |
| 1926 | 5,787 | +5.30% |
| 1931 | 7,034 | +3.98% |
| 1936 | 8,246 | +3.23% |
| 1946 | 8,350 | +0.13% |
| 1954 | 10,026 | +2.31% |
| 1962 | 15,116 | +5.27% |
| 1968 | 22,481 | +6.84% |
| 1975 | 27,298 | +2.81% |
| 1982 | 26,637 | −0.35% |
| 1990 | 27,515 | +0.41% |
| 1999 | 28,232 | +0.29% |
| 2007 | 29,273 | +0.45% |
| 2012 | 29,422 | +0.10% |
| 2017 | 29,017 | −0.28% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Transport

Thiais is served by Pont de Rungis–Aéroport d'Orly station on Paris RER line C. It is also served by Choisy-le-Roi station on Paris RER line C. This station, although administratively located on the territory of Choisy-le-Roi, lies closer to the town center of Thiais than Pont de Rungis – Aéroport d'Orly station does, and is thus used by people in Thiais.

## Education

The commune has:
* Seven preschools (écoles maternelles): Jeanne d'Arc, Romain Gary, Charles Péguy, Jacques Prévert, Saint Exupéry, Robert Schuman, and des Tilleuls
* Six elementary schools: Charles Péguy, Romain Gary, Camille Claudel, Paul Éluard, Saint-Exupéry, and Robert Schuman
* Three junior high schools: Collège Albert Camus, Collège Paul Valéry, and Collège Paul Klee
* Lycée Guillaume Apollinaire, a senior high school/sixth-form college

## Monuments

* Paul Celan's grave.
* Farhad Mehrad's grave. Farhad was cremated and is buried in the Thiais.
* Yevgeny Zamyatin's grave.
# Dai Weimin

Dai Weimin (born May 1962) is a former officer in the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He obtained the rank of major general (Shao Jiang) in 2010 and served as deputy dean at the PLA Nanjing Political College. He was investigated by the PLA's anti-graft agency in November 2014.

## Life and career

Dai was born and raised in Xuancheng, Anhui province. During the early 1980s, he entered the East China Normal University, studying library science under He Jinduo and Liu Zhongtao. Then he earned a Doctor of Literature degree from Fudan University.
In the early 1990s, he was assigned to Air Force Institute of Politics of Shanghai, and he served as Library curator and director of Information Management Department of People's Liberation Army Nanjing Political College, Shanghai.
He served as deputy head of Training Department of PLA Nanjing Political College in 2006, and four years later promoted to the head position.
In 2013, he was promoted again to become the deputy dean at the People's Liberation Army Nanjing Political College.
In November 2014, he was taken away by the People's Liberation Army's prosecution organs.
# Grassmoor railway station

Grassmoor railway station is a disused station serving the suburb of Hasland in Chesterfield and village of Grassmoor, Derbyshire, England. It operated from 1893 until 1940.
The station was on the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway which was amalgamated into the Great Central Chesterfield Loop which ran between Staveley Central and Heath Junction (just north of Heath railway station) on the Great Central Main Line.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Chesterfield Central | Great Central Railway Derbyshire Lines | Heath |
# Manning High School

Manning High School is one of two high schools in Manning, South Carolina, United States. It is part of the Clarendon County's Clarendon County School District 2 and serves grades 9–12. Manning High School has approximately 870 students instructed by 39 teachers. The student body is predominantly (approximately 70%) black and a majority (approximately 70%) are eligible to receive free lunches.

## History

Manning maintained school systems, one for black students and one for whites until court-ordered integration caused Manning Training School (for blacks) to merge with all white Manning High School in 1970. At that time, Manning Training School became Manning Middle School, then later Manning Elementary. In response, an all-white private school, Laurence Manning Academy was created. Laurence Manning Academy remained 98% white as of 2014.
# Alcock

Alcock is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfred William Alcock, British naturalist
* C. W. Alcock, British sports administrator, creator of the FA Cup
* Charles R. Alcock, American astronomer
* Deborah Alcock, British author of fiction
* Edward Alcock (footballer), English footballer
* George Alcock, British astronomer
* George Alcock (footballer), English footballer
* Harry Alcock, English footballer
* James Alcock, Psychologist and noted skeptic
* John Alcock (aviator), pioneer aviator, of Alcock and Brown
* John Alcock (bishop), English bishop of the fifteenth century
* John Alcock (behavioral ecologist), American behavioral ecologist and author
* John Alcock (organist), English organist and composer
* Lara Alcock, British mathematics educator
* Leslie Alcock, British archaeologist
* Mary Alcock (c.1742 –1798), British writer
* Michael Alcock, British air chief marshal
* Milly Alcock (born 2000), Australian actress
* Nathan Alcock, British physician
* Rachel Alcock (1862–1939), English physiologist
* Reg Alcock, Canadian politician
* Ronald Alcock (died 1991), British stamp dealer and philatelic publisher
* Rutherford Alcock, British diplomat
* Siccature Alcock, birth name of Jah Cure, Jamaican reggae musician
* Terry Alcock, English footballer
* Thomas Alcock (adventurer), (died 1563), English traveller and adventurer
* Thomas Alcock (priest), (1709–1798), English clergyman, pluralist and author
* Thomas Alcock (surgeon) (1784–1833) English surgeon
* Thomas Alcock (MP) (1801–1866) British politician
* Vivien Alcock, British children's writer
* Walter Galpin Alcock, English organist and composer
* William Congreve Alcock (c.1771–1813), Irish politician from Waterford
# Denis Julien Inscription (Moffat County, Colorado)

The Denis Julien Inscription was left on a rock face in 1838 (187 years ago) (1838) along the Green River in Moffat County, Colorado by Denis Julien, a French-American trapper who was one of the few Europeans in the area in the 1830s. Julien made a practice of leaving his mark on locations along the Green and Colorado rivers, leaving at least eight such marks. Four, including the Colorado mark, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The inscription reads:
DJ 1838
It is about 5 feet (1.5 m) above normal water level, but below flood level. The inscription is located in Whirlpool Canyon in what is now Dinosaur National Monument. The inscription was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 19, 1986.
# Torrance Rises

Torrance Rises is a 1999 mockumentary directed by and starring Spike Jonze.
The film is based on a dance group in Torrance, California, and traces their journey to the MTV Video Music Awards presentation. The music video for Fatboy Slim's 1999 song "Praise You", also directed by Jonze, features a street performance by this group.
Torrance Rises also appears in the Palm Pictures compilation The Work Of Director Spike Jonze.
# Hindu Rashtra (disambiguation)

Hindu Rashtra, literally Hindu nation, refers to the Hindu theocratic state sought to be established by Hindutva ideologues in India.
Hindu Rashtra may also refer to:
* Hindu Rashtra Sena, an Indian Hindu nationalist group and political party
* Hindu Rashtra (book), by Indian journalist Ashutosh
* Hindu Rashtra Dal, defunct Hindu nationalist organization associated with Nathuram Godse, the assassin of Mahatma Gandhi
# Longraye

Longraye is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Aurseulles.
# Taung Pyinthe (Sithu I)

Taung Pyinthe (Burmese: တောင်ပြင်သည်, pronounced; lit. "Queen of the Southern Palace") was a queen consort of King Sithu I of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma).
The royal chronicles do not state her personal name or any other distinguishing titles. Based on her title as Queen of the Southern Palace, she technically should have been the chief queen but chronicles list her fourth in line behind queens Yadanabon, Ti Lawka Sanda Dewi and Yazakumari. Chronicles also say that all four senior queens participated in Sithu's coronation ceremony when traditionally only the chief queen would.
The queen and Sithu I had two daughters: Taung Phya and Shwe Kyu. Her younger sister Khin U, a four-time widow and mother of four daughters, became a consort of Sithu I.
# Björn Jónsson (minister)

Björn Jónsson (3 September 1916 – 26 April 1985) was an Icelandic politician and former minister for social affairs from July 1973 to May 1974.
# Trader Hornee

Trader Hornee is a 1970 sexploitation film and directed by Jonathan Lucas and starring Buddy Pantsari, Elisabeth Monica, John Alderman, and Christine Murray, and Deek Sills. Written and produced by David F. Friedman, it is an adult-oriented parody of the vintage safari movie Trader Horn (1931).
In 1977, the Adult Film Association of America gave it a retroactive award of merit at its 1977 Erotica Awards as the movie considered to be the best adult film of 1966 to 1970.

## Premise

Detective Hamilton Hornee and his team organize an expedition into mysterious Africa to search for Algona, heiress to her father's fortune. Algona happens to have become a magnificent blonde elephant-riding goddess worshiped by the frightened tribe of the Meshpokas.
# Guiara

Euryzygomatomys is a genus of South American rodents, commonly called guiaras, in the family Echimyidae. It contains two extant and one fossil species, found in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. They are as follows:
* Brandt's guiara (Euryzygomatomys guiara)
* Fischer's guiara (Euryzygomatomys spinosus)
* †Euryzygomatomys hoffstetteri Goeldi 1901 - Tarija Formation, Bolivia

## Etymology

The genus name Euryzygomatomys derives from the three Ancient Greek words εὐρύς (eurús, or eury), meaning "wide, or which extends in width", ζύγωμα or ζύγωματος (zúgōma, zúgōmatos), meaning "a part of the forehead, or the zygomatic bone", and μῦς (mûs), meaning "mouse, rat".

## Phylogeny

Euryzygomatomys is the sister genus to Clyomys. Both taxa are closely related to the genus Trinomys. In turn, these three genera — forming the clade of Euryzygomatomyinae — share phylogenetic affinities with a clade containing Carterodon and members of the family Capromyidae.
Analyses of craniodental characters proposed that Euryzygomatomys — and also Clyomys — may be associated with Carterodon. However, molecular data suggest the polyphyly of this assemblage of fossorial genera.
Genus-level cladogram of the Euryzygomatomyinae with their relationship to Carterodon and Capromyidae. :
| Octodontoidea  Euryzygomatomyinae    Trinomys (Atlantic spiny rats)    Clyomys  Euryzygomatomys (guiaras)  Carterodon (Owl's spiny rat) Capromyidae  Plagiodontini   Plagiodontia  Capromyini   Geocapromys      Capromys (Desmarest's hutia)    Mesocapromys  Mysateles | Fossorial genera |
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters. According to this phylogenetic tree, the fossorial genera Euryzygomatomys, Clyomys, and Carterodon constitute a polyphyletic assemblage (red bar). :
# GRS 1124-683

The gamma-ray and X-ray source GRS 1124-683, discovered by the Granat mission and Ginga, is a system containing a black hole candidate. The system also goes by the name X-ray Nova Muscae 1991 or GU Muscae. These two orbiting X-ray telescopes discovered the system when the system produced an outburst of X-rays on January 9, 1991.

## Black hole system

It is one of several likely black hole systems that are classified as X-ray novae. Such a nova periodically produces bright outbursts of X-rays, along with visible light and other forms of energy.
In such a system, a black hole pulls gas from the surface of a companion star. The gas forms a thin disk around the black hole, known as an accretion disk. In an X-ray nova, the flow of gas is fairly thin and slow, so the accretion disk remains relatively cool, and little gas falls into the black hole.
In the case of GU Muscae, the black hole is about seven times as massive as the Sun, while the companion is three-quarters as massive as the Sun. The companion is also cooler than the Sun, so its surface is redder, and the star's total luminosity is only one-third that of the Sun's. Its outer layers probably were blown away by the supernova explosion that gave birth to the black hole. The two stars orbit each other every 10.4 hours at a distance of roughly 2 million miles (3.2 million km).

## Spectral radiance

During the January 20–21, 1991, outburst which led to its discovery, radiation was produced by positron annihilation. The SIGMA telescope aboard GRANAT detected a relatively narrow variable emission line near 500 keV in the spectrum. From January 9 – August 14, 1991, the spectrum had a strong hard component extending up to ~300 keV.
# Leofric (fl. 1070)

Leofric (fl. 1070) was an English cleric and writer who wrote an Old English history of Hereward the Wake.
The author of the Gesta Herewardi claims that Leofric was Hereward's priest and wrote an account of Hereward's life in Old English. The Gesta's author then used the Old English work as a source for his Latin Gesta. According to the Gesta, Leofric was a priest at Bourne in Lincolnshire while Hereward was active with his rebellion. No version of Leofric's work survives.
The number of details in the first part of the Gesta, which is where the Gesta's author claimed to use Leofric's work, is an argument for the existence of such a work, whether or not it was actually authored by Leofric.

## Citations

* 1 2 Roffe "Leofric" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
# Waltham, Kent

Waltham is a village and civil parish 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Canterbury in Kent, England.

## History

The village was once associated with the Knights Templar and was originally called Temple Waltham.
Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester, died at John de Criol's Manor of Asbenfield in Temple Waltham on 14 July 1262 at the age of 39; it was rumoured that he had been poisoned at the table of Piers of Savoy.
During and prior to the reign of Edward III (d. 1377), the parish of Waltham was within the hundred of Bridge. Following merger of some hundreds, by the end of the 19th century, most of the parish was within the hundred of Bridge and Petham. Of the two constables for the consolidated hundred, the current monarch was lord of the annual court leet that chose a constable for the hundred of Bridge.

## Amenities

St Bartholomew's Church is Grade I listed. Its windows are of the 13th and 14th century and its tower was rebuilt and restored in 1808.
Bus 620 runs between Canterbury, Hastingleigh and Waltham.
# Makalata

Makalata is a genus of rodents in the family Echimyidae.

## Systematics

The etymology of this genus name derives from a combination of letters inspired by the Suriname native name Maka-alata for spiny rats.
This genus contains the following species:
* Brazilian spiny tree-rat (Makalata didelphoides)
* Long-tailed armored tree-rat (Makalata macrura)
* Dusky spiny tree-rat (Makalata obscura)
* Peruvian tree-rat (Makalata rhipidura)

## Phylogeny

Makalata is the sister genus to Echimys and Phyllomys. These taxa are closely related to the genera Pattonomys and Toromys, reflecting the fact Pattonomys occasius and Toromys grandis have been placed in Makalata by some authorities. In turn, these five genera share phylogenetic affinities with a clade containing the bamboo rats Dactylomys, Olallamys, Kannabateomys together with Diplomys and Santamartamys.
Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini. :
Echimyini 
  Isothrix
  "Eumysopines"  
  Lonchothrix   (Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat)
  Mesomys
  Pattonomys
  Toromys   (Giant tree-rat)
  Makalata
  Echimys
  Phyllomys
  Diplomys
  Santamartamys   (Red-crested tree-rat)
  "Dactylomyines"  
  Kannabateomys   (Atlantic bamboo rat)
  Dactylomys
  Olallamys :
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters. :
# Wanda Ford

Wanda Ford (born c. 1964) is an American former basketball player for the Drake Bulldogs. She was the first woman in NCAA history to collect 1,500 rebounds and set the NCAA career record with 1,887 rebounds. She also played 16 years of professional basketball in Brazil, Italy, Spain, France, Sweden and Israel.
Ford played in 117 games at Drake from 1983 to 1986 and finished her career with 1,887 rebounds and 2,636 points. She set several NCAA rebounding records, including: (1) 15.5 rebounds per game from 1983 to 1986 (still the NCAA record), (2) 1,887 career rebounds (broken by Courtney Paris in 2009), and (3) 534 rebounds in 1985 (broken by Courtney Paris in 2009). Her average of 17.8 rebounds per game in 1985 still ranks as the second highest single season average of all time.
Ford was also one of the leading scorers in the game. She set the NCAA single-season scoring record with 919 points in 1986 (now eighth all time). Her average of 30.6 points per game in 1986 was the second highest at that time (now fifth all time). She also scored 54 points in a February 22, 1986 game against Missouri State, which was the second highest single-game scoring total up to that time (now tied for seventh all time).
Ford grew up in a housing project in Cleveland, Ohio. After graduating from Drake, she played 16 years of professional basketball in Brazil, Italy, Spain (Font Vella Manresa), France, Sweden and Israel. She later returned to Cleveland where she worked with children with behavioral problems.
In 2003, Ford was inducted into the Des Moines Sunday Register's Iowa Sports Hall of Fame.

## Drake statistics

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | FT% | PPG |
| 1982–83 | Drake | 28 | 450 | .606 | .611 | 16.1 |
| 1983–84 | Drake | 29 | 540 | .622 | .744 | 18.6 |
| 1984–85 | Drake | 30 | 727 | .514 | .562 | 24.2 |
| 1985–86 | Drake | 30 | 919 | .537 | .732 | 30.6 |
| Career | 117 | 2,636 | .556 | .681 | 22.5 |
# National Democratic Alliance Army

The National Democratic Alliance Army (NDAA) is an insurgent group in eastern Shan State, Myanmar (Burma). It is the armed wing of the Peace and Solidarity Committee (PSC).

## History

The Mong La area had been under the control of several warlords since the 1960s. The NDAA was formed in 1989 after splitting from the former Communist Party of Burma (CPB). The strength of the army is 3,000 to 4,000 men.
The NDAA was one of the first groups to sign a ceasefire with the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces). After the ceasefire, the area underwent an economic boom, and the NDAA had benefited financially from increased opium harvests and narcotics trafficking. The NDAA declared an opium ban in the Mong La region in 1997 and signed a new ceasefire with the Myanmar government in 2011.
The NDAA maintains close ties with other rebel armed groups that split from the CPB, such as the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), the New Democratic Army - Kachin (NDA-K), and the United Wa State Army (UWSA). In 2008 the UWSA was strongly against giving away the area of Mong Pawk from its control because it serves as a link with its ally, the National Democratic Alliance Army in Mong La.