# Pend Oreille County, Washington

Pend Oreille County (/ˌpɒndəˈreɪ/ POND-ə-RAY) is a county located in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of Washington, along the Canada–US border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,401. The county seat and largest city is Newport.
The county was created out of Stevens County on March 1, 1911. It is the most recently formed of the state's 39 counties. It is named after the Pend d'Oreilles tribe, who in turn were ostensibly named for large shell earrings that members wore. ("Pend d'oreille", while awkward in French, could be translated as "hangs from the ear".)

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,425 square miles (3,690 km$^2$), of which 1,400 square miles (3,600 km$^2$) is land and 25 square miles (65 km$^2$) (1.8%) is water.

### Highways

* U.S. Route 2
* State Route 20
* State Route 31
* State Route 41
* State Route 211
* International Selkirk Loop

### Adjacent counties

* Boundary County, Idaho – east
* Bonner County, Idaho – east
* Spokane County – south
* Stevens County – west
* Central Kootenay Regional District, British Columbia – north

### National protected areas

* Colville National Forest (part)
* Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail (part)
* Kaniksu National Forest (part)
* Little Pend Oreille National Wildlife Refuge (part)

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 13,001 people, 5,479 households, and 3,628 families residing in the county. The population density was 9.3 inhabitants per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). There were 7,936 housing units at an average density of 5.7 per square mile (2.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 91.6% Caucasian, 3.8% American Indian, 0.6% Asian, 0.4% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.7% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 3.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry,
Of the 5,479 households, 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.4% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.8% were non-families, and 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 47.8 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,896 and the median income for a family was $46,971. Males had a median income of $45,728 versus $26,128 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,546. About 13.6% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 11,732 people, 4,639 households, and 3,261 families in the county. The population density was 8 people per square mile (3.1 people/km$^2$). There were 6,608 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 93.53% White, 0.14% Black or African American, 2.88% Native American, 0.63% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 0.57% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. 2.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 21.1% were of German, 13.2% English, 10.2% United States or American, 9,2% Irish and 5.7% Norwegian ancestry.
There were 4,639 households, out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.50% were married couples living together, 8.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.70% were non-families. 25.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98.
The county population contained 26.30% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 23.80% from 25 to 44, 29.50% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 100.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,677, and the median income for a family was $36,977. Males had a median income of $36,951 versus $20,693 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,731. About 13.60% of families and 18.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.60% of those under age 18 and 6.40% of those age 65 or over.

## Communities
### Cities

* Newport (county seat)

### Towns

* Cusick
* Ione
* Metaline
* Metaline Falls

### Unincorporated communities

* Blueslide
* Dalkena
* Diamond Lake
* Jared
* Penrith
* Ruby
* Sacheen Lake
* Tiger
* Usk

## Politics

United States presidential election results for Pend Oreille County, Washington :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 5,826 | 68.18% | 2,461 | 28.80% | 258 | 3.02% |
| 2020 | 5,728 | 66.97% | 2,593 | 30.32% | 232 | 2.71% |
| 2016 | 4,373 | 62.33% | 1,934 | 27.57% | 709 | 10.11% |
| 2012 | 3,952 | 58.56% | 2,508 | 37.16% | 289 | 4.28% |
| 2008 | 3,717 | 56.28% | 2,562 | 38.79% | 326 | 4.94% |
| 2004 | 3,693 | 59.58% | 2,310 | 37.27% | 195 | 3.15% |
| 2000 | 3,076 | 56.56% | 1,973 | 36.28% | 389 | 7.15% |
| 1996 | 2,012 | 40.27% | 2,126 | 42.55% | 858 | 17.17% |
| 1992 | 1,528 | 32.40% | 1,798 | 38.13% | 1,390 | 29.47% |
| 1988 | 1,802 | 47.50% | 1,925 | 50.74% | 67 | 1.77% |
| 1984 | 2,374 | 58.26% | 1,655 | 40.61% | 46 | 1.13% |
| 1980 | 2,136 | 55.70% | 1,399 | 36.48% | 300 | 7.82% |
| 1976 | 1,516 | 47.82% | 1,533 | 48.36% | 121 | 3.82% |
| 1972 | 1,746 | 59.57% | 1,071 | 36.54% | 114 | 3.89% |
| 1968 | 1,117 | 41.16% | 1,350 | 49.74% | 247 | 9.10% |
| 1964 | 985 | 33.22% | 1,978 | 66.71% | 2 | 0.07% |
| 1960 | 1,305 | 44.19% | 1,641 | 55.57% | 7 | 0.24% |
| 1956 | 1,488 | 49.09% | 1,540 | 50.81% | 3 | 0.10% |
| 1952 | 1,566 | 52.87% | 1,380 | 46.59% | 16 | 0.54% |
| 1948 | 1,009 | 39.31% | 1,465 | 57.07% | 93 | 3.62% |
| 1944 | 1,052 | 42.90% | 1,385 | 56.48% | 15 | 0.61% |
| 1940 | 1,268 | 40.94% | 1,812 | 58.51% | 17 | 0.55% |
| 1936 | 813 | 28.28% | 1,903 | 66.19% | 159 | 5.53% |
| 1932 | 855 | 30.97% | 1,772 | 64.18% | 134 | 4.85% |
| 1928 | 1,206 | 59.58% | 793 | 39.18% | 25 | 1.24% |
| 1924 | 1,025 | 51.05% | 231 | 11.50% | 752 | 37.45% |
| 1920 | 1,079 | 54.30% | 651 | 32.76% | 257 | 12.93% |
| 1916 | 916 | 43.21% | 1,080 | 50.94% | 124 | 5.85% |
| 1912 | 305 | 14.57% | 747 | 35.67% | 1,042 | 49.76% |

## In popular culture

* The eponymous town in the television series Twin Peaks is described as being "five miles south of the Canadian border, and twelve miles west of the state line", which would place it in Pend Oreille County.