# Oranges and Sunshine

Oranges and Sunshine is a 2010 biographical drama film directed by Jim Loach, in his directorial debut, with a screenplay by Rona Munro, based on the 1994 book Empty Cradles by Margaret Humphreys. The film stars Emily Watson, Hugo Weaving and David Wenham.

## Plot

The film is based on the true story of Margaret Humphreys, a social worker from Nottingham who uncovered the scandal of "home children", a scheme of forcibly relocating poor children from the United Kingdom to Australia and Canada.
Deported children were promised "oranges and sunshine" but they instead got hard labour and life in institutions such as Keaney College in Bindoon, Western Australia. Many were given to the Congregation of Christian Brothers, where they suffered physical and sexual abuse at the hands of the brothers.
Despite the numerous death threats from those who try to stop her, Margaret is successful in reuniting estranged families, who are situated in Australia and the UK, and brings worldwide attention to the cause.

## Cast

* Emily Watson as Margaret Humphreys
* Hugo Weaving as Jack
* David Wenham as Len
* Richard Dillane as Merv Humphreys
* Tara Morice as Pauline
* Stuart Wolfenden as Bill
* Kate Rutter as Vera
* Lorraine Ashbourne as Nicky
* Federay Holmes as Charlotte
* Helen Grayson as Bureaucrat
* Ruth Rickman as Orphan
* Harvey Scrimshaw as Ben
* Molly Windsor as Rachel
* Neil Pigot as James
* Tammy Wakefield as Susan
* Adam Morgan as the Intruder
* Neil May as the Commuter
* Adam Tedder as the Doctor
* Mandahla Rose as nurse
* Greg Stone as Bob
* Aisling Loftus as Susie
* Geoff Morrell as Walter
* Russell Dykstra as Dan
* Chandran Owen as Pointing man in the street

## Production
### Filming

Filming took place in Adelaide, South Australia, in Nottingham, and at Wirksworth in Derbyshire. Some interior scenes were filmed at the University of Leicester, Leicestershire, in Nottingham County Hall and in the porte-cochère of Nottingham railway station. Other locations that appear are a train on the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway; Australia House in London and an overview of Nottingham Council House and the Old Market Square.
A casting session was held in Nottingham to find one boy and one girl for the roles of Margaret's children.

## Reception

Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 71% based on reviews from 73 critics. The website's critics consensus reads, "Grounded in a heartwrenching fact-based story, steered by Loach's sensitive direction, and led by a powerful performance from Watson, Oranges and Sunshine sidesteps its pacing problems and occasionally clichéd screenplay."

### Accolades

| Award | Category | Subject | Result |
| AACTA Award (1st) | AFI Members' Choice Award | Camilla Bray, Iain Canning, Emile Sherman | Nominated |
| AACTA Award (1st) | Best Film | Camilla Bray, Iain Canning, Emile Sherman | Nominated |
| AACTA Award (1st) | Best Actor | David Wenham | Nominated |
| AACTA Award (1st) | Best Actress | Emily Watson | Nominated |
| AACTA Award (1st) | Best Supporting Actor | Hugo Weaving | Won |
| AACTA Award (1st) | Best Editing | Dany Cooper | Nominated |
| AACTA Award (1st) | Best Costume Design | Cappi Ireland | Nominated |
| AFCA Awards | Best Australian Film | Best Australian Film | Nominated |
| AFCA Awards | Best Actor | David Wenham | Nominated |
| AFCA Awards | Best Actor | Hugo Weaving | Nominated |
| AFCA Awards | Best Actress | Emily Watson | Won |
| ASE Award | Best Editing in a Feature Film | Dany Cooper | Won |
| ASSG Award | Best Achievement in Mixing in a Feature Film | Gethin Creagh | Won |
| ASSG Award | Best Achievement in Mixing in a Feature Film | Sam Hayward | Won |
| FCCA Awards | Best Film | Camilla Bray, Iain Canning, Emile Sherman | Nominated |
| FCCA Awards | Best Actor | David Wenham | Nominated |
| FCCA Awards | Best Actress | Emily Watson | Won |
| FCCA Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Hugo Weaving | Won |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Feature Film | Camilla Bray, Iain Canning, Jim Loach, Emile Sherman | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Script | Rona Munro | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Actor | David Wenham | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Actress | Emily Watson | Won |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Editing | Dany Cooper | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Music | Lisa Gerrard | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Sound | Gethin Creagh | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Sound | James Currie | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Sound | John Hughes | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Sound | Andrew Plain | Nominated |
| Inside Film Awards | Best Production Design | Melinda Doring | Won |
| Rome Film Festival | Golden Marc'Aurelio Award | Jim Loach | Nominated |
| Satellite Award | Best Actress | Emily Watson | Nominated |
| Satellite Award | Best Supporting Actor | Hugo Weaving | Nominated |