OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Battaar

The Al-Battaar is a series of laser-guided bombs (LGBs) developed in Pakistan by Qaswa Industries (aka Air Weapons Complex). It is one of Pakistan's first locally developed Precision Guided Munitions (PGM).

## Overview

The Al-Battaar is specifically designed to give high precision and accuracy within a promised 10m CEP. While the kit is made up of several key components, they are classified into two main groups. The Computer Control Group (CCG) installed on the front of the GPB and the Airfoil Group attached to the rear end of the GPB. The Al-Battar being a laser guided weapon relies on an external source to illuminate the target to guide it. This laser illuminator could be a targeting pod on board the launch platform, another aircraft (including drones), or a hand held Laser designator from soldiers or vehicles.
The weapon can be launched at a maximum altitude of up to 25,000 ft carried as one or multiple munitions through pylons and bomb-racks. With an operational range of 14 km, the LGB has max carriage speed limit of Mach-1.4 and release speed limit of Mach-1.2. Other than that, they also have the ability to be delivered in low altitude as well as in level, dive, and loft bombing methods.

## Variants

* Al Battaar-500: 240 kg version fitted on a Mk 82 bomb.
* Al Battaar-2000: 900 kg version fitted on a Mk 84 bomb.

## Operators

* Pakistan
** Pakistan Air Force - Both variants used on several combat aircraft and UCAVs.
* Nigeria
** Nigerian Air Force - AB-500 used by NAF JF-17s.

## Platforms

* PAC JF-17 Thunder
* J-10C Vigorous Dragon
* Dassault Mirage-V
* GIDS Shahpar III UCAV
* Baykar Bayraktar Akıncı
# Blessitt

Blessitt is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Blessitt (1940–2025), American traveling Christian preacher
* Ike Blessitt (born 1949), American baseball player
# Ahmed Yahya

Ahmed Yahya Mahmoud Al-Hajjaj (Arabic: أَحْمَد يَحْيَى مَحْمُود الْحَجَّاج, born 1 July 1995) is an Iraqi professional footballer who currently plays for Iraq Stars League club Al-Shorta and the Iraq national team.

## International Career

On 16 June 2023, Yahya earned his first international cap with Iraq against Colombia in a friendly match.

## Honours

Al-Shorta
* Iraq Stars League: 2022–23, 2023–24
* Iraq FA Cup: 2023–24
* Iraqi Super Cup: 2022
# Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin

Mommenheim (French pronunciation:; Alsatian: Mummle) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department. The department is in the historic Alsace region of France, and is itself within the Grand Est administrative region of north-eastern France.

## History

The first written mention of Mommenheim dates back to the mid 10th century, under the name of Mumlen. In 953, Emperor Otto I. gave his property to the Lorsch Abbey. Mommenheim was a village under the reign of the Holy Roman Empire.
The town was spared the Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War.
In 1733, the village was largely destroyed by a large fire, fed among other things by multiple hay barns in the commune.
In 1850, the station of Mommenheim is built, it is on the way of the line Strasbourg-Sarrebourg, inaugurated the following year.
The line linking Mommenheim and Sarreguemines was inaugurated in 1895.
In 1898, the first fire brigade of the commune was created.
In 1871, Mommenheim was attached to Germany at the same time as Alsace and Moselle.
During the First World War, 1917, village bells were used in the manufacture of ammunition.
After the Second World War, the number of inhabitants from the Jewish community, which accounted for up to a third of the village’s population in 1898, declined sharply.

## Landmarks

The nineteenth century synagogue survived the war and can be seen while crossing the Rue des Juifs.

## Twin towns and sister cities

Mommenheim is twinned with:
* Bühl (formerly Vimbuch), Germany
# Holyrood Distillery

Holyrood Distillery is a distillery in Edinburgh, Scotland. It opened in 2019 as the first new distillery in the city in nearly one hundred years. The distillery building was once the Goods building of St Leonards railway station.
The company produces Scotch whisky and gin. Whisky production has experimented with heirloom varieties of barley.
In May 2023, was voted the fourth best gin distillery in the UK by the South Western Railway.
In October 2023, Holyrood Distillery released its first single malt whisky. The distillery's second single malt whisky and its first whisky with smoky notes followed in 2024.
# Ulla Puolanne

Ulla Kaija Puolanne (28 June 1931 – 26 September 2015) was a Finnish politician who served as Deputy Minister of Finance from 1987 to 1991. Born in Lahti, she graduated from the Helsinki School of Economics in 1954 and afterwards worked in finance in an engineering office. Puolanne first got involved in politics in 1969 when she was elected to Lahti City Council. Six years later she was elected to the Parliament of Finland in the 1975 elections as a member of the National Coalition Party. She served as a member of Parliament until 1991, and was primarily part of the Banking and Finance Committees.
From 1984 to 1986, Puolanne became chair of the National Coalition Party's parliamentary group, the first woman to hold the position. In 1987, she was nominated to the position of Deputy Minister of Finance under Erkki Liikanen. Her primary focus as deputy minister was tax reform, primarily reducing income tax and expanding the country's tax base. She retired from politics after her term ended in 1991. Puolinen was awarded the Lahti medal twice in 1995 and 2005, and in 2002 she was named an honorary Minister for Political Affairs.
# Haikou dialect

The Haikou dialect is a topolect of Chinese and a subvariety of Hainanese spoken in Haikou, the capital of the Hainan province and island of China.

## Phonology

The Haikou dialect has the following initials:
| | | Labial | Dental | Sibilant | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop / Affricate | voiceless | | t | ts | k | ʔ |
| Stop / Affricate | voiced implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | | s | x | h |
| Fricative | voiced | v | | z | | |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | | | |
The finals are:
| Vocalic codas | Vocalic codas | Vocalic codas | Nasal codas | Nasal codas | Nasal codas | Stop codas | Stop codas | Stop codas |
| a | ai | au | am | | aŋ | ap | | ak |
| ia | | iau | iam | | iaŋ | iap | | iak |
| ua | uai | | | | uaŋ | | | uak |
| ɛ | e | | | | eŋ | | | ek |
| ue | | | | | | | | |
| o | ɔi | ɔu | ɔm | | ɔŋ | ɔp | | ɔk |
| io | | | | | iɔŋ | | | iɔk |
| i | | iu | im | in | | ip | it | |
| u | ui | | | un | oŋ | | uk | ok |
There are also two syllabic nasals, /m̩/ and /ŋ̍/.
The tone categories (described using Chao tone letters) are:
| | level | rising | departing | entering |
| upper | ˨˦ | ˨˩˧ | ˧˥ | ˥ |
| lower | ˨˩ | ˧ | ˧ | ˧ |
# A Stranger's Heart

A Stranger's Heart (working title Brokenhearted) is a Hallmark Channel made-for-TV movie that premiered on May 5, 2007.

## Plot summary

Callie Morgan (Samantha Mathis), a workaholic magazine editor who prides herself on having no emotional attachments in her life, changes practically overnight when she undergoes a life-saving heart transplant operation. Not only does Callie find herself strangely drawn to a young girl who happens to be the heart donor's orphaned daughter, but she also finds unlikely romance with another patient who also recently received a new heart. She soon discovers that the man, named Jasper Cates (Peter Dobson), received the heart from her donor's husband.

## Cast

* Samantha Mathis as Callie Morgan
* Peter Dobson as Jasper Cates
* Mary Matilyn Mouser as Sarah 'Cricket' Cummings
* Gina Hecht as Darlene
* Kevin Kilner as Doc Jackson
* Raynor Scheine as Frank
* Amanda Carlin as Rose
* Thomas Kopache as Duds (Callie's father)
* June Squibb as Aunt Cass
* W. Morgan Sheppard as Fred Landreth (Cricket's grandfather)
* Garth McLean as Jasper's Brother-in-law
# Eight Great Surnames of Chinese Antiquity

The eight great surnames of Chinese antiquity were among the most important Chinese surnames in Chinese antiquity. They are all Chinese ancestral surnames, and as such, have Chinese clan surnames branching off from them. During the earliest Chinese antiquity, Chinese society focused on women. Family names often passed from women to their children. Because of this phenomenon, these eight surnames have a component of their hanzi representing the character woman (女).
As of 2019, very few people had one of these surnames as a family name. An exception is the surnames Yao and Jiang. Of these, there are some well-known Chinese of modern times with these names today. One example is Yao Ming (姚明).

## The eight surnames

姞 is also sometimes considered one of the eight great surnames of Chinese antiquity. 姞 then replaces the surname 妊.
| Traditional Chinese | Pinyin | Jyutping |
| 姜 Jiang | jiāng | goeng1 |
| 姬 Ji | jī | gei1 |
| 姚 Yao | yáo | jiu4 |
| 嬴 Ying | yíng | jing4 |
| 姒 Si | sì | ci5 |
| 妘 Yun | yún | wan4 |
| 妊 Ren [zh] (replaced with 姞 Ji in some sources) | rèn | jam4 |
| 媯 Gui | guī | gwai1 |
| 姞 Ji (in some sources, replaces 妊 Ren [zh]) | jí | gat1 |
# Benjamin Winter

Benjamin Winter Sr. (February 5, 1881 – June 16, 1944) was a real estate developer in New York City and founder of Winter Incorporated. Winter served as president of the American Federation of Polish Jews.

## Biography

Born in Łódź, Poland, to a Jewish family, Winter emigrated in 1901 to New York City, one year after his father. His father him took on a tour of Manhattan, showing him the lavish Vanderbilt and Astor houses which Winter was to eventually own. After saving for 12 years, in 1912, Winter used the proceeds as a painter of tenements to buy tenements in lower Manhattan. The following year, he and Scotch-Irishman Andrew O'Brien bought their first apartment building, in Washington Heights. The venture was successful and Winter soon after started his own company funded by his share of the profits and investors in the Polish Jewish community, he invested in mid-Manhattan where he targeted the great mansions of Fifth Avenue for redevelopment. In 1925, he purchased the Mrs. William B. Astor House and later demolished it; in 1929, it was replaced with the new Congregation Emanu-El of New York In 1926, Winter had previously purchased and sold the old Temple Emanu-El building at 5th Avenue and 43rd Street which was demolished and replaced in 1927 with a commercial building by its subsequent owner Joseph Durst. Also in 1925, he purchased the William K. Vanderbilt House and demolished it replacing it with a residential high rise. By tearing down the mansions, Winter along with fellow real estate speculator Frederick Brown, were credited with transforming that section of Fifth Avenue into "the aristocrat of shopping thoroughfares." In 1927, he formed Winter Incorporated and offered preferred shares on the New York Stock Exchange which enabled him to raise funds for larger projects. He went bankrupt in 1937 during the Great Depression losing his entire $40 million (equivalent to $0.6 billion in 2023) in wealth, although he recovered most of his wealth by his death in 1944.
He was known for having the ability to identify under-valued properties in up-and-coming neighborhoods, making a purchase, and then selling them later for a tidy profit. Within 20 years, he became the most prolific realtor in New York City with over $500 million sales. His portfolio of prominent properties came to include the Hotel Delmonico, the Stanhope Hotel, the Hotel Lenori, the Spanish Flats (which he later demolished), Bretton Hall, the Gunther Building, the Hotel Claridge, Hotel Hermitage, and many residential properties along Park and Fifth Avenues.

## Personal life

He was married to Dora Winter; they had five children. In the 1950s, his son Marvin turned the company from an opportunistic buyer and seller of real estate to a long-term holder. After Marvin's death, his sons Benjamin Winter and James Winter took over the family business. Later, Benjamin's son, David S. Winter, joined the business.
# Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara

"Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara" (lit. 'Blue water, clear water') is a 1969 song composed by Lucio Battisti (music) and Mogol (lyrics) and performed by Lucio Battisti.
The song premiered in the Renzo Arbore's television show Speciale per voi, where Arbore convinced Battisti and Mogol to prefer the song as A-side of the single instead of "Dieci ragazze". The song ranked third in the 1969 Cantagiro, behind Massimo Ranieri's "Rose Rosse" and Camaleonti's "Viso d'angelo", and it eventually won the Festivalbar.
Artists who covered the song include Mina, Raffaella Carrà, Marcella Bella, Formula 3, Andrea Mingardi.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara" :
| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 3 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for "Acqua azzurra, acqua chiara" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) sales since 2009 | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Peter Godwin (singer)

Peter Godwin is an English new wave musician. He was a member of the band Metro, as well as a solo artist and songwriter.
The Metro song "Criminal World", co-written by Godwin, was banned by the BBC on its initial release in 1977 due to bisexual overtones. Six years later, David Bowie covered "Criminal World" on his best-selling album, Let's Dance. Adam Sweeting of Melody Maker disliked the song, saying it made "a strong plea for bulk erasure", while in a 2011 review, BBC writer David Quantick called the song one of the best on the album. In 1982, Godwin's "Images of Heaven" became a "cult favorite on New Wave radio stations". The dance remix of his song "Baby's in the Mountains" was a big dance hit and described as "intricate but direct". Godwin's 1983 solo studio album, Correspondence was issued by Polydor Records.
In 1998, a number of his songs from his time with the band Metro, his early 1980s solo work, and a couple of new songs were released on CD titled Images of Heaven: The Best of Peter Godwin, released on Oglio Records. He wrote lyrics with a "spiritual bent" for Steve Winwood's 2008 album Nine Lives.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Correspondence (1983)

### Compilation albums

* Images of Heaven: The Best of Peter Godwin (1998)

### Extended plays

* Dance Emotions (1982)
* Images of Heaven (1982)

### with Metro

* Metro (1977)
* New Love (1979)
* Future Imperfect (1980)

### with Nuevo

* Sunset Rise (2010)

### Singles

* "Torch Songs for the Heroine" (1981)
* "Images of Heaven" (1982)
* "Luxury" (1982)
* "Cruel Heart" (1982)
* "Emotional Disguise" (1982)
* "Baby's in the Mountains" / "Soul of Love" (1983)
* "The Art of Love" (1983)
* "Rendezvous" (with Sasha) (1998)
* "The Big Fight" (written for Flavia Brilli's debut at The Hippodrome, London) (1986)
* "You!" (2020)

### Writing credits

* Steve Winwood – Nine Lives (2008)
# The Crying Woman

The Crying Woman (original title: La Femme qui pleure) is a 1979 French drama film directed by Jacques Doillon.

## Plot

Jacques comes back after a long absence from his wife, Dominique, and their daughter, Lola. They live in an isolated house located on a hill in Haute-Provence. Dominique cries when she sees him.
She had driven him away because she cannot stand the way he cries. Jacques is helpless to the excesses of his emotion. But this time, he returns because he loves another woman.
Following a minor accident suffered by Lola, Dominique realizes she cannot continue living alone. She asks to meet Haydee, the new woman and tries to get along with her. Jacks and Haydee settle in his house, but he leaves, During his absence, Haydée helps Dominique care for Lola.
Upon his return, the discomfort grows. Haydée may be pregnant, but the test is negative. Realizing her affair with Jacques has no future, Haydee leaves. Dominique, in a crazy gesture, tries to kill her with Jacques’ car.
Later, Jacques and Dominique are alone face to face, but face realize a reconciliation is impossible. Dominique vacates with Lola, leaving Jacques in his solitude.

## Cast

* Dominique Laffin as Dominique
* Haydée Politoff as Haydée
* Jacques Doillon as Jacques
* Lola Doillon as Lola
* Jean-Denis Robert as Jean-Denis
* Michel Vivian as Michel

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 1980 | César Awards | Best Actress | Dominique Laffin | Nominated |
# The Crucifucks (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
The Crucifucks is the debut album from the band of the same name, released in 1985 on Jello Biafra's Alternative Tentacles record label. Although it never achieved commercial success, it has procured a cult following, most likely due to Doc Corbin Dart's uniquely shrill vocals and violent political lyrics. The album was later issued on the group's compilation album Our Will Be Done with "Wisconsin" and a bonus track from the band's original lineup. In a 2007 interview, Doc Dart disowned the album, calling it "an abomination".

## Track listing

* "Democracy Spawns Bad Taste" – 1:52
* "Go Bankrupt and Die" – 1:23
* "You Give Me the Creeps" – 1:03
* "Marching for Trash" – 1:45
* "Legal Genocide" – 2:29
* "I Am the Establishment" – 1:54
* "Cops for Fertilizer" – 1:48
* "Hinkley Had a Vision" – 2:12
* "By the Door" – 2:43
* "Oh Where, Oh Where?" – 1:10
* "I Was" – 1:25
* "Similar Items" – 2:32
* "Official Terrorism" – 1:27
* "No One Can Make Me Play Along with This" – 3:25
* "Down on My Knees" – 3:08
# Vulva (disambiguation)

A vulva (plural: vulvas or vulvae) is the region containing external genital organs on female mammals.
Vulva may also refer to:

## Zoology

* The cyphopod, or vulva, an internal genital structure in female millipedes
* In nematodes, the external opening of the female reproductive system
* In spiders, the spermatheca and associated ducts of the female reproductive system (also known as internal epigyne or internal genitalia)

## Other uses

* Vulva (band), an English techno duo
# Skog (surname)

Skog is a surname that may refer to
* Cecilie Skog (born 1974), Norwegian adventurer
* Emil Skog (1897–1981), Finnish telephone worker, civil servant and politician
* Harald Skog (born 1949), Norwegian Olympic boxer
* Jan Erik Skog (born 1945), Norwegian electrician, trade unionist and whistleblower
* Karin Lamberg-Skog (born 1961), Swedish cross-country skier
* Laurence Skog (born 1943), American botanist
* Netta Skog (born 1989–1990), Finnish accordionist
* Nils Skog (1877–1964), Swedish sports shooter
* Richard Skog, Norwegian strongman competitor
* Sofia Skog (born 1988), Swedish association football player
* Wea Skog (born 1938), South African cricketer
# Miage Glacier

The Miage Glacier (French: Glacier du Miage; Italian: Ghiacciaio del Miage) is a debris-covered glacier in the upper Aosta Valley, in northwestern Italy.

## Description

It is situated on the southwest flank of the Mont Blanc massif, flowing from the Bionnassay Pass (3,892 m (12,769 ft) above sea level) in a generally southerly direction towards Val Veny. Its most northerly arm or tributary is the Glacier de Bionnassay italien, which arises from a cirque between the south eastern side of the Aiguille de Bionnassay, the Col de Bionnassay and the Calotte des Aiguille Grises. This descends for 2.5 km below the Col Infranchissable then turns south-east to merge with other glaciers, thence continuing as the Miage glacier.
At around 10 km (6.2 mi) in length, the Miage Glacier is Italy's longest glacier and also the largest debris-covered glacier in Europe. Approximately 5 km$^2$ (1.9 sq mi) of its total area of ~11 km$^2$ (4.2 sq mi) is covered in debris originating primarily in rockfall from surrounding walls and avalanching in accumulation areas of its four tributaries. Debris carried along within the glacier is also being exposed at increased rates due to accelerating thinning of the glacier tongue.
The number of sources of supraglacial debris as well as the unusual, mica schist-dominated lithology of the rock walls surrounding the glacier, makes for a varied debris lithology; debris cover becomes continuous at ~2,400 m (7,900 ft) above mean sea level (asl) and remains unbroken to the terminus. Patchy areas can occur, however, where crevasses or moulins occur. Debris thickness generally increases from a few centimetres at 2,400 m (7,900 ft) asl to over 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) at the terminus at ~1,775 m (5,823 ft) asl, although the spatial distribution of thicknesses is heterogeneous especially on parts of the northern terminal lobe.

## Miage Lake

Miage Lake is an ice-contact lake near the southern end of the Miage Glacier, located on the outside of the glacier's 90-degree bend eastwards. It is a popular tourist attraction due to the spectacular ice cliffs rising up to one side and its two-coloured appearance. The colours reflect varying sediment concentrations in the water which arise as a result of the filtering effect of the debris.
Huge ice blocks have been known to break off the glacier and fall into the lake, providing another major tourist attraction despite the low chance of such an event occurring. On August 7, 1996, a particularly large block, estimated to have had a volume of 7000-16000m$^3$, fell into the lake causing an abnormally large wave that seriously injured several people. The incident was caught on camera by at least one tourist.
# Utopia Banished

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 4/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Select | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 5/10 |
Utopia Banished is the fourth studio album by the British grindcore band Napalm Death. It was released in 1992 by Earache Records. It is the first album featuring Danny Herrera on drums following the departure of Mick Harris. Metal Hammer ranked it as one of the 20 best metal albums of 1992.

## Release

A limited edition of this album included a 3" bonus CD; the vinyl release included a bonus 7" containing the same material. The 2007 re-release came as part of Earache's Classic Metal series with The DVD as bonus disc. In 2012, Earache Records released a remastered edition on limited edition coloured vinyl and CD digipak.

### Single

The EP "The World Keeps Turning" was released in July 1992 on vinyl and CD and contains two non-album tracks, "A Means to an End" and "Insanity Excursion".

## Writing
### Samples

Napalm Death make use of samples in some songs on Utopia Banished. The tracks "Discordance" and "Awake (To a Life of Misery)" sample snippets from 1988 science fiction film They Live while the track "Contemptuous" takes a line from 1987 war film Full Metal Jacket.

## Personnel
### Napalm Death

* Mark "Barney" Greenway – lead vocals
* Jesse Pintado – guitars
* Mitch Harris – guitars, backing vocals
* Shane Embury – bass
* Danny Herrera – drums

### Technical personnel

* Colin Richardson – production, engineering
* Pete Coleman – co-engineering
* Matt Anker – photography
* Mid – cover art
* J. Barry – layout

## Chart positions

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 60 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 77 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 58 |