OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobiyama Castle

Tobiyama Castle (飛山城, Tobiyama jō) was a Muromachi period Japanese castle located in what is now part of the city of Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, in the northern Kantō region of Japan. The site has been protected as a National Historic Site, since 1977.

## Background

Tobiyama Castle was built as the stronghold of the Haga clan, retainers of the Utsunomiya clan, in the 13th century. The Haga were an ancient gōzoku clan of Mutsu Province who claimed descent from the Kiyohara clan. The clan was noted for its fierce independence from the Hiraizumi-based Northern Fujiwara, but became vassals of the Utsunomiya, the lords of Shimotsuke Province, from the 11th century. During the Nanboku-chō period, the power of the Utsunomiya clan waned due to conflicts with the neighboring Oyama clan and the Kantō kubō, and the Haga clan gradually supplanted the Utsunomiya.
Under Utsunomiya Shigetsuna (1468-1516), the Utsunomiya reasserted its control over the Haga clan. During the early Sengoku period. the Utsunomiya allied with the Satake clan of Hitachi Province against the increasing aggression of the Later Hōjō clan, with Tobiyama Castle forming a key point in the line of defense. However by the 1580s, the Hōjō clan had largely defeated the Utsunomiya and had extended their hegemony into the northern Kantō region. The Hōjō were in turn destroyed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 1590 Battle of Odawara. The Utsunomiya survived, but were ordered by Toyotomi Hideyoshi to destroy all secondary fortifications within their territories, which included Tobiyama Castle. In 1597, the Utsunomiya were deprived of their holdings by Hideyoshi, and the Haga clan suffered from the same fate.

## Description of Tobiyama Castle

Tobiyama Castle is located on a river terrace on the east bank of the Kinugawa River, which runs north-south through Shimotsuke Province. The remains are spread over an area of approximately 14 hectares. River cliffs with a height of 25 meters on the western and northern sides provide a natural defense. The total size of the castle is 420 meters north-south by 240 meters east-west, and the castle consists of clay ramparts and dry moats forming three concentric enclosures. The Inner bailey and the middle bailey are the oldest parts of the castle, with relatively low walls and narrow moats, which are 15 meters wide and 4 meters deep The outer bailey is much larger and had higher walls and deeper moats and five yagura watchtowers. Each wall had embrasures to enable defenders to fire upon attackers from the side.
None of the internal structures of the castle survive today, but its moats and ramparts are largely intact and preserved as Tobiyama Castle Historic Park since 2005. Adjacent to the park, the Tobiyama History Museum has displays of artifacts discovered, and provides an explanation of the historical context of the site. The castle site is roughly five kilometers east of the city center of Utsunomiya.
# Williams Ochoa

Williams Oswaldo Ochoa Gallegos, also known as Willy Ochoa, (born 6 June 1978) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In 2012–2015 he served as a federal deputy in the 62nd Congress, representing the sixth district of Chiapas for the PRI. He had previously served as a state deputy.
For a period of about a week in 2018, he served as the acting governor of Chiapas.
Ochoa is seeking election as one of Chiapas's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition's two-name formula.
# Crocker's sea snake

Crocker's sea snake (Laticauda crockeri) is a species of venomous snake in the subfamily Laticaudinae of the family Elapidae. The species is native to Oceania.

## Etymology

The specific name, crockeri, is in honor of American railroad magnate Charles Templeton Crocker (1885-1948), who allowed the California Academy of Sciences to use his yacht, the Zaca, for scientific expeditions.

## Geographic range

L. crockeri is endemic to Lake Tegano, a brackish lake on Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands.

## Description

L. crockeri is sexually dimorphic, with females growing to be longer and heavier than males. Females may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 80 cm (31 in), but males may attain only 62 cm (24 in) in SVL. Maximum tail length is about 9 cm (3.5 in) in both sexes.

## Conservation status

L. crockeri is currently listed as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to the extremely limited distribution of the species.
# Zoé Robledo

Zoé Alejandro Robledo Aburto (born 9 January 1979) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
Robledo Aburto was born in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, in 1979. He earned a first degree in political science from the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico (ITAM) and a masters in law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Senate for the state of Chiapas on the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) ticket, and in the 2018 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the sixth district of Chiapas for Morena.
He was appointed Undersecretary of the Interior in December 2018. On 22 May 2019 President Andrés Manuel López Obrador named him director of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), after the resignation of Germán Martínez Cázares.
On 7 June 2020, it was reported that Robledo Aburto had contracted COVID-19.
President-elect Claudia Sheinbaum announced on 25 July 2024 that Robledo would continue as director of the IMSS under her administration.
# Spike sorting

Spike sorting is a class of techniques used in the analysis of electrophysiological data. Spike sorting algorithms use the shape(s) of waveforms collected with one or more electrodes in the brain to distinguish the activity of one or more neurons from background electrical noise.
Neurons produce action potentials that are referred to as 'spikes' in laboratory jargon. Frequently this term is used for electrical signals recorded in the vicinity of individual neurons with a microelectrode (exception: 'spikes' in EEG recordings). In these recordings action potentials appear as sharp spikes (deviations from the baseline). These extracellular electrodes pick up all the components constituting the field at the point of its contact. This includes the component due to the synaptic currents and the action potentials. The synaptic currents have slower time course and the spikes have faster time course. They are thus easily separated by filtering: highpass for spikes and low pass for the synaptic mechanisms. The synaptic current contributes to the global local field potential (LFP). Spike sorting refers to the process of assigning spikes to different neurons. The background to this is that the exact time course of a spike event as recorded by the electrode depends on the size and shape of the neuron, the position of the recording electrode relative to the neuron, etc. These electrodes, positioned outside of the cells in the tissue, however, often 'see' the spikes generated by several neurons in their vicinity. Since the spike shapes are unique and quite reproducible for each neuron they can be used to distinguish spikes produced by different neurons, i.e. to separate the activity produced by each.
Technically this is often achieved based on different sizes of the spikes (simple but inaccurate version) or more sophisticated analyses which make use of the entire waveform of the spikes. The techniques often use tools such as principal components or wavelet analysis.
Multiple electrodes record different waveforms for each individual spike elicited by the neurons in the vicinity of the electrodes. The geometric configuration of the electrodes can then be used to define additional dimensions to analyze which spikes originated from which individual cell in the recorded population of cells. Thus the spike sorting using multiple electrodes is better than sorting based simply on waveform shape. The most popular setup involves the use of four micro electrodes, called 'tetrodes' (different from the vacuum tube Tetrode), though more electrodes may be used. Recording electrodes can be metal wires or fine print on a PCB with gold or platinum plated at their exposed tips to ensure good contact and prevent change in resistance while the experiment is going on.
Principal Component weights of spikes from two different neurons
Spike shapes colored according to their assignment to different neurons. The blue trace could not be assigned unequivocally.
# Daphne and the Pirate

Daphne and the Pirate is a 1916 American drama film directed by Christy Cabanne and starring Lillian Gish.

## Cast

* Lillian Gish as Daphne La Tour
* Elliott Dexter as Philip de Mornay
* Walter Long as Jamie d'Arcy
* Howard Gaye as Prince Henri
* Lucille Young as Fanchette
* Richard Cummings as Francois La Tour
* Jack Cosgrave as Duc de Mornay
* Joseph Singleton
* George C. Pearce (as George Pearce)
* W. E. Lawrence
* Pearl Elmore
* Jewel Carmen (as Jewell Carman)
# Guy Krohg

Guy Vidil Krohg (27 July 1917 – 19 October 2002) was a Norwegian painter, illustrator and scenographer.

## Biography

He was born on 27 July 1917, in Kristiania, the son of French model Cécile Marie Vidil (also known as Lucy Krohg), and Norwegian painter Per Krohg. He was the paternal grandson of Christian Krohg and Oda Krohg.
He was married to Lilian Smith from 1940, and to actress Sossen Krohg from 1949. He is represented at the National Gallery with Vintersol from 1954 and other works. He worked for a number of theatres, including Oslo Nye Teater, Studioteatret, Det Norske Teatret and Nationaltheatret. In 1995 he published a biography of his father.
# Dead On: The Life and Cinema of George A. Romero

Dead On: The Life and Cinema of George A. Romero is a 2008 documentary film directed by the filmmaker Rusty Nails. The film is about the life and career of the horror film director George A. Romero. Clips from his films are combined with interviews with Romero, his collaborators, and his admirers to show the whole story of his life. The film premiered at the 2008 Melbourne International Film Festival.

## Synopsis

Nails' documentary, Dead On: The Life and Cinema of George A. Romero will go over Romero's body of film work as it stands to date. The film will also examine a number of aspects of George's work, working method, and association with the independent and Hollywood film communities. Among the interviewees are Dennis Hopper, Ed Harris, Stephen King, John Carpenter, Dario Argento, Danny Boyle, John Waters, Quentin Tarantino, Richard Linklater, Penn Jillette, Roger Ebert and Tom Savini. Dead On will investigate Romero's lifelong fascination with making films.
# Dead Solid Perfect

Dead Solid Perfect is a 1988 American film following the life of a professional golfer on the PGA Tour. It was produced by HBO films and based on the 1974 novel of the same name by Dan Jenkins and written and directed by Bobby Roth.

## Cast

* Randy Quaid as Kenny Lee
* Kathryn Harrold as Beverly T. Lee
* Jack Warden as Hubert "Bad Hair" Wimberly
* Corinne Bohrer as Janie Rimmer
* Brett Cullen as Donny Smithern
* Larry Riley as Spec
* DeLane Matthews as Katie Beth Smithern
* John M. Jackson as Grover Scomer
* Bibi Besch as Rita
* Billy Akin as Donny's Caddy
* Linda Dona as Blonde
* John Durbin as Man
* Kate Finlayson as Writer
* Bob Harrison as Himself
* Ron Hayes as Official
* Peter Jacobsen as Himself
* Dixie K. Wade as Nedra
* Michael Laskin as Associate Producer
* Frank Li'Bay as Walter
* Burr Middleton as 1st Official
* Lindy Miller as Himself
* Don Morrow as Golf Commentator
* Richardson Morse as 2nd Official
* Rob Nilsson as Writer #2
* Mac O'Grady as Himself
* Keith Olbermann as Golf Commentator
* Annie O'Neill as Vera
* Dan Priest as Official
* Kate Rodger as Shapely Adorable (credited as Kathleen Rodger)
* R.J. Rudolph as Dr. Bernie Glatzer (credited as Dick Rudolph)
* Henry G. Sanders as TV Director
* David Schickele as The Bartender
* Julie Simone as Fan
* Bill Smillie as Official
* Ann Walker as Waitress
* Chris Adamec as Overzealous Fan (uncredited)
* James Andrew Clark as Spectator (uncredited)
* Riley Roden as Teenage Boy (uncredited)
* Dan Jenkins as Hotel Guest (uncredited cameo)

## Soundtrack

Dead Solid Perfect is the fifteenth soundtrack album by Tangerine Dream and their forty-first overall. It was recorded in 1988 but not released until 1991.

## Home media

HBO Video didn't issue the film until 1993, when Warner Home Video released it on VHS. Dead Solid Perfect was never released on DVD or Blu-ray.
# Þorsteinn Gunnarsson

Þorsteinn Gunnarsson (born 1940) is an Icelandic actor and architect. He is known for his role as Eirikur in the Icelandic TV-series Trapped. In 2003 he was nominated for an Edda Award for his role in Nói Albinói.

## Selected filmography

* Hrafninn flýgur (1984)
* Foxtrot (1988)
* Áramótaskaup 1990 (1990) as various roles
* Nói Albinói (2003) as Headmaster Þórarinn
* Dís (2004) as Magga's Father
* Mýrin (2006) as Holberg
* Sumarlandið (2010)
* Fúsi (2015)
* Bakk (2015)
* Grafir & Bein (2016)
* Trapped (2015-2016) (TV-series) as Eiríkur

## Personal life

Þorsteinn has worked as an architect involved in restoring several Icelandic churches.
# Dialing for Dingbats

Dialing for Dingbats is a 1989 romantic comedy directed by Peter Slodczyk and distributed by Troma Entertainment. The distribution company describes the film as "light hearted".

## Plot

Randy, a lonely and shy man, meets a woman through a party line but communication problems complicate their date.

## Reception

The film was considered "the first serious examination of the world of dingbats on the phone" by the Orlando Sentinel. A retrospective very negative review states that "This film couldn’t have been made in any other time than the late 80s, and not just for the snapshot of the bygone pre-internet dating scene mechanisms. It has a colorful VHS-era kitsch and an ungodly amount of earnest but bad jokes to the point it becomes surrealistic. The film takes too many detours to fill up the slight seventy-eight minute running time, with both commercial parodies and actual footage from other Troma films shoehorned in."
All I Need to Know about Filmmaking I Learned from the Toxic Avenger (co-written by Kaufman and James Gunn) stated that "Troma tackles yet another socially important issue with the addiction of 1-900 party lines. This is the first film about phone sex."
# Dirty (2005 film)

Dirty is a 2005 American crime drama film directed by Chris Fisher. The film stars Cuba Gooding Jr. and Clifton Collins Jr. The film was released in the United States on November 9, 2005.

## Plot

Armando Sancho (Clifton Collins Jr.) is a former Los Angeles gang member who has transitioned into law enforcement. Sancho, however, who is surrounded by corruption, finds that life as a police officer is just as morally bankrupt as life as a gangster. After being implicated in the shooting of an innocent man himself, Sancho is then pressured to testify against his loose-cannon friend and partner, Salim Adel (Cuba Gooding Jr.), who has a history of abusing citizens.

## Cast

* Cuba Gooding Jr. as Officer Salim Adel
* Clifton Collins Jr. as Officer Armando Sancho
* Keith David as Captain Spain
* Wyclef Jean as Damian Baine
* Wood Harris as Brax
* Robert LaSardo as Roland
* Lobo Sebastian as Manny
* Judy Reyes as Bryant
* Chris Mulkey as Carlson
* Khleo Thomas as Splooge
* Aimee Garcia as Rita
* Nick Gonzalez as Officer Rodriguez
* Brian White as Officer Sayed
* Tory Kittles as Officer Wallace
* Jim Ortlieb as Husband
* Taboo as Ramirez
* Cole Hauser as Lieutenant
* Brittany Daniel as Tatiana
* Kevin Grevioux as Daddy
* Terry Kennedy as Terry
* Jen Martinez as Jen
* Maurice "Mo" McRae as Tiptoes
* Nate Parker as Duster
* Tracy Phillips as Dancer
* Dax Ramgoolam as Elijah Adel
* Nichole Robinson as Boom Boom
* Tre Rogers as Pee Wee
* Telisha Shaw as Judith
* Soledad St. Hilaire as Sancho's Mom
* Gates McFadden as Wife

## Production

It is set and filmed in Hollywood, Los Angeles, and Venice Beach, California on January 4 and February 1, 2005.

## Home media

DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on April 4, 2006, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 5 June 2006, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment

## Reception

The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 21%, based on 28 reviews, with an average rating of 4.4 out of 10. The website's consensus reads, "Dirty is an unoriginal L.A. cop drama that wears its tired influences on its sleeves."
# Your News

Your News was a weekly BBC News television programme that was made from user-generated content sent into the BBC by viewers and the public.

## Broadcast

The programme was broadcast every weekend on the BBC News at 3:30 pm and 10:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday. Usually, the current episode could be watched on the BBC News website as well as on BBC iPlayer.
The pilot, filmed in Welwyn Garden City, was first broadcast on 25 November 2006. Every week the programme was shot in different locations around the UK, which included Carlisle, Belfast, Manchester and Barnstaple.

## Presenters

Your News was fronted by various BBC presenters including Amanda Davies, Konnie Huq, Laura Jones, James Dagwell, Manish Bhasin, Adam Parsons, Thalia Pellegrini and Alex Stanger. The final Your News was broadcast on the weekend of 20 and 21 December 2008 and was presented by Adam Parsons and Laura Jones.
# Ezhiyeh

Ezhiyeh (Persian: اژيه) is a city in, and the capital of, Ezhiyeh District of Harand County, Isfahan province, Iran. As a village, it served as the capital of Rudasht Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Sian. Ezhiyeh was elevated to the status of a city in 1996 and is about 75 kilometers southeast of Isfahan.

## Demographics
### Language

Linguistic composition of the city consists solely of Persian dialects.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 3,309 in 948 households, when it was in Jolgeh District of Isfahan County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,481 people in 1,094 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,156 people in 1,081 households.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Harand County and renamed the Central District. Ezhiyeh was transferred to the new Ezhiyeh District.

## Notable people

Iranian Chief of Justice and cleric Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i is from Ezhiyeh.
# James Dew Chaplin

James Dew Chaplin, PC (March 20, 1863 – August 23, 1937) was a Canadian politician.
Born in Toronto, Canada West, the son of William Lamont Chaplin and Harriet Dew, Chaplin was educated at the Public Schools and St. Catharines Collegiate Institute. A manufacturer in St. Catharines, Ontario, he was president of the Chaplin Wheel Company, Canada Axe and Harvest Tool Company, and the Wallingford Manufacturing Company. Chaplin served four years as a member of St. Catharines city council.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing the riding of Lincoln in the 1917 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1921, 1925, 1926, and 1930. In 1926, he was the Minister of Trade and Commerce in the short lived cabinet of Arthur Meighen.
In 1888, Chaplin married Edna Elizabeth Burgess. He died in St. Catharines at the age of 74.
His brother Alexander Dew, his son Gordon and his granddaughter Edna Anderson also served in the House of Commons.
vte1917 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Government (Unionist) | James Dew Chaplin | 9,335 |
| | Opposition (Laurier Liberals) | Edwin John Lovelace | 3,816 |
vte1921 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | James Dew Chaplin | 8,087 |
| Labour | Edwin John Lovelace | 6,212 |
| Progressive | Arthur Adams Craise | 3,066 |
vte1925 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | James Dew Chaplin | 12,054 |
| | Liberal | Hamilton Killally Woodruff | 5,942 |
vte1926 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | James Dew Chaplin | 11,475 |
| | Liberal | Terrence Myles Mccarron | 5,555 |
1930 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | James Dew Chaplin | 13,474 |
| | Liberal | May Louise Greenwood | 7,526 |
# Jean Crotti

Jean Crotti (24 April 1878 – 30 January 1958) was a French painter.
Crotti was born in Bulle, Fribourg, Switzerland. He first studied in Munich, Germany at the School of Decorative Arts, then at age 23 moved to Paris to study art at the Académie Julian. Initially he was influenced by Impressionism, then by Fauvism and Art Nouveau. Around 1910 he began to experiment with Orphism, an offshoot of Cubism, and a style that would be enhanced by his association in New York City with Marcel Duchamp and Francis Picabia.
A refugee from World War I, he looked to America as a place where he could live and develop his art. In New York, he shared a studio with Marcel Duchamp and met his sister, Suzanne Duchamp. She was part of the Dada movement in which Crotti would become involved. In 1916, he exhibited Orphist-like paintings, several of which had religious titles that also included his Portrait of Marcel Duchamp and his much discussed Les Forces MÈcaniques de l'amour Mouvement, created by using found objects.
In the fall of 1916, Crotti separated from his wife, Yvonne Chastel, and returned to Paris. He had begun a relationship with Suzanne Duchamp that would culminate in his divorce in 1919 and immediate marriage to Suzanne. An artist in her own right, she would greatly influence Jean Crotti's painting. In 1920, he produced one of his best known works, a portrait of Thomas Edison. He participated in the 1925 Exposition International in Paris and the International Exhibition of Modern Art at the Brooklyn Museum in 1926–1927. Over the ensuing years, he would create numerous paintings and be the subject for several solo exhibitions at major galleries in England, France, Germany, and the United States.
Crotti died in Paris.
Jean Crotti's heirs donated his personal papers to the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, where they can be consulted by researchers.
In 2011, Francis M. Naumann Fine Art showed an exhibition, Inhabiting Abstraction, including important examples from every significant phase and development in the realm of abstraction that Crotti explored, as well as one-of-a-kind works such as "Parterre de reve" (1920), in which he framed his painting palette and then signed it.