OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Madsen

Chris Madsen (February 25, 1851 – January 9, 1944) was a lawman of the Old West who is best known as being one of The Three Guardsmen, the name given to Madsen and two other Deputy US Marshals who were responsible for the apprehension and/or killing of several outlaws of that era. The Three Guardsmen consisted of Madsen, Bill Tilghman, and Heck Thomas.

## Background

Chris Madsen was born Christen Madsen Rørmose in Denmark. After he graduated from Kauslunde Agricultural School, the bright young man started a criminal career, resulting in several convictions for fraud and forgery. Upon emigrating to the United States in 1876, he dropped the last name, Rørmose. He later claimed to have been a soldier in the Danish Army and the French Foreign Legion. Arriving in New York City, Madsen enlisted in the U.S. Army on January 21, 1876, and served fifteen years in the Fifth Cavalry. He was quartermaster sergeant of the Fifth Cavalry and fought in many major Indian campaigns. Later, in 1883, he became President Chester A. Arthur's guide to Yellowstone.

## Law career

Discharged on January 10, 1891, Madsen became a deputy U.S. marshal under Marshal William Grimes in Oklahoma Territory. He had joined the US Marshals as a Deputy Marshal with the priority of policing the vast Oklahoma Territory. Over 300 outlaws were either apprehended or killed by Madsen, Thomas and Tilghman, thus leading to their nickname, The Three Guardsmen. The three lawmen were primarily responsible for bringing down outlaw Bill Doolin and his Doolin Dalton gang. Madsen was personally accountable for the killings of Doolin gang members Dan "Dynamite Dick" Clifton, George "Red Buck" Waightman, and Richard "Little Dick" West.
In 1898, he joined Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders, serving as Quartermaster Sergeant. After the Spanish–American War, Madsen returned to Indian Territory and served as deputy U.S. marshal. In 1911 he was appointed U.S. Marshal for the entire state of Oklahoma. While in his sixties he was appointed Chief of Police for Oklahoma City. From 1918 to 1922 he served as a special investigator for the governor of Oklahoma. He eventually settled in Guthrie, Oklahoma, and at the outset of World War I, he tried to enlist in the U.S. Army but was rejected due to his age.

## Personal life

He was married to Margaret Bell Morris (1871-1898). They were the parents of Marion (1889) and Christian (1890). Chris Madsen died at the age of ninety-two in Guthrie, Oklahoma, and was buried in the Frisco Cemetery in Yukon, Oklahoma.
# Jæren Sparebank

Jæren Sparebank is a Norwegian savings bank, headquartered in Bryne, Norway. The bank's main market is Rogaland.
The bank is one of the owners of Eika Gruppen.
# E. S. Appasamy

Elizabeth Sornam Cornelius Appasamy (1878 – 1963), known professionally as Mrs. Paul Appasamy or E. S. Appasamy, was an Indian social worker and educator, working in Madras with the YWCA, and as national secretary of the National Missionary Society in India in the 1920s. She founded the Vidyodaya School for girls in 1924.

## Early life

Elizabeth Sornam (or Swarnam) Cornelius was born in 1878, one of the ten children of Solomon Duraisamy Cornelius and Esther Rajanayagam. Her parents were Christians; her father was employed in the Public Works Department. She attended Epiphany High School in Poona, and was the fifth woman to enroll at Presidency College of Madras, and earned a bachelor's degree there.

## Career

Appasamy was the All-India Woman's Secretary for the National Missionary Society, and vice-president of the Madras YWCA. Her colleagues in Madras included politician Mona Hensman and physician Muthulakshmi Reddy. She traveled all over India in her work, speaking, organizing, and raising funds. She traveled to the United States and Great Britain in 1914 with her brother J. J. Cornelius, giving lectures. She founded the Vidyodaya School at Pallavaram, a Christian boarding school for girls, in 1924. Her daughter Vimala was one of the school's first students.
In 1924 she represented India at the world committee meeting of the YWCA, in Washington, D.C. In 1926, she visited Singapore, to speak on "Ideals of Women's Education." In 1928 she wrote a biography of Pandita Ramabai, and traveled in the United States as she attended an international meeting in Detroit, Michigan.

## Personal life and family

Swarnam Cornelius married lawyer and judge Paul Appasamy. They had four children: Mary Vimala, John Bhasker, Esther Jaya, and Shanth Paul. Swarnam Appasamy died in her eighties in 1963, in Nangamangalam.
Economist J. C. Kumarappa was her younger brother. Bishop A. J. Appasamy, a prominent Indian Christian theologian, was her brother-in-law. Several of her children became educators. Her daughter Vimala Appasamy graduated from Mount Holyoke College, was headmistress of the Vidyodaya School from 1936 to 1965, and wrote a songbook for the school. Daughter Jaya Appasamy became an artist, writer, college professor, and Fulbright Scholar. Son S. Paul Appasamy was an educator and representative of the YMCA of India and Ceylon in the 1960s.
# Ángel Mejías

Ángel Jesús Mejías Rodríguez (born 1 March 1959) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Born in Tembleque, Province of Toledo, Mejías joined Atlético Madrid from his hometown club CD Toledo, spending his first two seasons as a senior with the reserves, the second in the Segunda División. He made his official debut for the first team on 21 February 1982 in a 0–1 home loss to FC Barcelona, and began being regularly played from his second season in La Liga onwards.
After the emergence of Abel Resino at the Colchoneros, Mejías became the backup, appearing in only 15 league matches over seven seasons. Due to injury to his teammate, he was in goal for the 1991 final of the Copa del Rey, won 1–0 against RCD Mallorca in extra time, claiming his second winner's medal in the competition. He left the club in June 1993 at the age of 34, still playing five more years (including four with CF Rayo Majadahonda) in the lower leagues until his retirement.

## Coaching career

Subsequently, Mejías returned to Atlético, working as goalkeeper coach. After leaving, he worked in the same capacity with Beşiktaş JK, Rayo Vallecano and Málaga CF.

## Honours

Atlético Madrid
* Copa del Rey: 1984–85, 1990–91; runner-up: 1986–87
* Supercopa de España: 1985; runner-up: 1991, 1992
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1985–86
Rayo Majadahonda
* Tercera División: 1995–96, 1996–97
# Barrio Arroyo

Barrio Arroyo is a village in Valencia, Spain. It is part of the municipality of Requena and belongs to the comarca Requena-Utiel.
39°31′N 1°10′W﻿ / ﻿39.517°N 1.167°W﻿ / 39.517; -1.167
* This article about a location in the Valencian Community, Spain, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Promethium(III) oxide

Promethium(III) oxide is a compound with the formula Pm$_2$O$_3$. It is the most common form of promethium.

## Crystal structure

Promethium oxide exists in three major crystalline forms:
| Form | Pearson symbol | Space group | No. | a,b,c (nm) | β(deg) | Z | Density (g/cm$^3$) |
| Cubic | cI80 | Ia3 | 206 | 1.099 | | 16 | 6.85 |
| Monoclinic | mS30 | C2/m | 12 | 1.422; 0.365; 0.891 | 100.1 | 6 | 7.48 |
| Hexagonal | hP5 | P3m1 | 164 | 0.3802; 0.3802; 0.5954 | | 1 | 7.62 |
*a, b and c are lattice parameters, Z is the number of formula units per unit cell, density is calculated from X-ray data.
The low-temperature cubic form converts to the monoclinic structure upon heating to 750–800 °C, and this transition can only be reversed by melting the oxide. The transition from the monoclinic to hexagonal form occurs at 1740 °C.
# Dylan Sacramento

Dylan Cabral Sacramento (born March 4, 1995) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career
### Toronto FC

Sacramento originally played with TFC Academy II in 2012 in the Second Division of the Canadian Soccer League. He later played with Toronto FC Senior Academy in the inaugural season of League1 Ontario. He notably scored the first goal in the league's history.

### K–W United

Sacramento joined PDL club K–W United FC for the 2015 season. The club would capture the PDL Championship that year.

### Vaughan Azzurri

Sacramento returned to League1 Ontario for the 2018 season, signing with the Vaughan Azzurri. He finished the season with 10 goals in 11 games and 4 goals in 4 playoff games, including the game-winner in the final to help Vaughan capture the League1 Championship. At the end of the season Sacramento would be named League1 MVP.

### Valour FC

In December 2018, Sacramento signed with Valour FC of the Canadian Premier League. He made his debut against Pacific FC on May 1, 2019. On September 15, 2019 he scored his first professional goal in a 4–2 win over York9. On October 7, 2019 Sacramento was granted an early leave from the club to pursue an opportunity in New Zealand.

### Hawke's Bay United

On October 31, 2019 Sacramento went on loan with New Zealand Football Championship side Hawke's Bay United. In his short stint with the club, he had four assists in eight games.

### Galway United

Sacramento signed with Irish club Galway United on January 26, 2020. He made his debut in a 2020 League of Ireland Cup match against Athlone Town. He departed the club in July, just prior to the re-starting of the league following the postponement due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Marqua Station

22°47′55″S 137°17′12″E﻿ / ﻿22.79861°S 137.28667°E﻿ / -22.79861; 137.28667﻿ (Marqua)
Marqua Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is situated about 200 kilometres (124 mi) south of Alpurrurulam and 360 kilometres (224 mi) north east of Alice Springs. The property shares a boundary with Tarlton Downs to the west, Manners Creek Station to the north, Tobermorey to the east and the Atnetye Aboriginal Land Trust to the south. Marqua Creek, from which the station takes its name, flows through the property at the south eastern end. The property is very close to the Plenty Highway, which almost intersects the north west corner.
In June 2011 the 4,410 km$^2$ (1,700 sq mi) property was sold for A$7.22 million on a walk-in walk-out basis. The property had been acquired by John and Mary Atkins, who also own Spion Kop Station near Taroom in Queensland, who were breeding cattle at Marqua then trucking them to Spion Kop.
In September of the same year the area was plagued by the largest bushfires that had been seen there since the 1970s; some 200,000 acres (80,937 ha) of Marqua Station was burnt out.
After a prolonged dry period the property received 140 mm (5.5 in) of rain over four days in January 2020. The owner, Blair Power, reported roads and fencing being damaged but the country was responding well to the rains.
# Mercy Health Clermont Hospital

Mercy Health Clermont Hospital is a 165-bed non-profit hospital in Batavia, Ohio, owned and operated by Mercy Health.

## History

Opened on November 5, 1973, the legacy of the hospital can be traced back to the 1940s when multiple committees were formed to study the possibility of a medical facility in Clermont County. Local businessman J. Kermit Smith partnered with the Sisters of Mercy to form a County Commission and move the idea forward. In 1970 county voters approved an initiative to build a hospital. Construction began in 1972 and the hospital opened in 1973.
* 1980, a third floor was added, which added 48 beds
* 2004, the Mercy Health Clermont Wound Care Center opened
* 2008, new 16-bed ICU added

## Facilities

Mercy Health Clermont Hospital is a Short Term Acute Care hospital. The hospital includes an emergency department with 21 beds. Services include emergency care, surgery, a wound-care center, an adult behavioral health inpatient unit and a geriatric behavioral health inpatient unit.
# Aphyocypris normalis

Aphyocypris normalis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This species is found in Viet Nam and China.
# Three Little Twirps

Three Little Twirps is a 1943 short subject directed by Harry Edwards starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 71st entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

Employed as poster hangers, The Stooges effortlessly sabotage a circus advertisement they were tasked with affixing to a billboard, leading to their dismissal by their boss, Herman. Upon realizing their sole compensation is tickets to the circus, they seize the opportunity to profit by selling them at a discounted rate. However, their illicit ticket-scalping activities attract the attention of authorities, prompting a pursuit.
As they evade capture, Curly inadvertently damages a circus performer, the Bearded Lady, leading to further complications. To evade capture, Curly and Larry resort to disguising themselves as a horse, a comedic trope familiar to Curly's character.
Their escapades culminate in a confrontation with Herman, now revealed as the circus owner, and the local sheriff. Facing imprisonment, Herman offers the Stooges an unconventional proposition: serve as human targets for the spear-throwing act performed by the "Sultan of Abudaba." In a daring escape, the Stooges evade the perilous fate by leaping into a crater created by Curly's earlier mishap on the high wire.

## Production notes

Three Little Twirps was filmed on August 3–7, 1942. It is the eighth of sixteen Stooge shorts with the word "three" in the title.
Three Little Twirps marked the second and final Stooge film helmed by director Harry Edwards. Edwards, afflicted by alcoholism, garnered a notorious reputation at Columbia Pictures as one of the studio's least efficient directors. His previous project, the arduous Matri-Phony (1942), endured an extensive production period exceeding three weeks, a significant departure from the typical shooting schedule of 3-4 consecutive days customary for Stooge productions. Faced with mounting frustrations, the Stooges expressed their dissatisfaction and resolved never to collaborate with Edwards again.

## Quotes

* Curly: Here's an impersonation of a wolf. [Whistles] Hiya, babe!
* Moe: I'll take ninety tickets!
* Larry: Beat it, Grandpa! We got no time for kibbitzers!
* Curly: "I haven't been to the circus since I got out of the fourth grade!"
* Moe: "Yeah, that was last year!"
# The Big One (TV series)

The Big One is a 1992 British comedy-drama television series starring Sandi Toksvig as Deddie Tobert and Mike McShane as James Howard.
Seven episodes were broadcast on Channel 4 from 5 March to 16 April 1992. The series was written by Elly Brewer and Toksvig, and directed by John Henderson. Guest actors included Mel Martin, Jim Sweeney and Dexter Fletcher. The title theme was "I Close My Eyes and Count to Ten" by Dusty Springfield.
The show is referenced negatively in Bottom Live by Ade Edmondson.
# Féillire

Am Féillire (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:) was an annual magazine in Scottish Gaelic that was first published in 1872 under the name Almanac Gàilig air son 1872 in Inverness by J. Noble and ran to 44 pages.
It appeared again the following year under the name Am Féillire. Further editions appeared in 1875, 1900 and then annually until 1908 and, following a long gap, finally in 1938. It varied in length, having up to 96 pages.
# Toposa language

Toposa (also Akara, Kare, Kumi, Taposa, Topotha) is a Nilo-Saharan language (Eastern Sudanic, Nilotic) spoken in South Sudan by the Toposa people. Mutually intelligible language varieties include Jiye of South Sudan, Nyangatom of Ethiopia, Karimojong, Jie and Dodos of Uganda and Turkana of Kenya. Teso (spoken in both Kenya and Uganda) is lexically more distant.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | | k |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d | | ɡ |
| Affricate | Voiceless | | | t͡ʃ | |
| Affricate | Voiced | | | d͡ʒ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ |
| Flap | Flap | | r | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | |
* All consonants (except, of course, for /w/ and /j/) can occur in labialized and palatalized forms.

### Vowels

+ATR :
| | Front | Back |
| Close | i | u |
| Mid | e | o |
| Open | | |
-ATR :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | ɪ | | ʊ |
| Mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
* Toposa, like many Nilotic languages, has vowel harmony with two sets of vowels: a set with the tongue root advanced (+ATR) and a −ATR set. +ATR is marked. The vowel /a/ is neutral with respect to vowel harmony.
* All nine vowels also occur as devoiced, contrasting with their voiced counterparts. These voiceless vowels occur primarily in prepause contexts. Some Toposa morphemes consist only of a high voiceless vowel; the functional load appears to be much greater with the high vowels than with the lower.
* Toposa has tone, which is grammatical rather than lexical. Tone is used to mark case in nouns and tense in verbs.
# Nadine Mohamed (footballer)

Nadine Mohamed (Arabic: نَادِين مُحَمَّد; born 7 October 2003) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Egyptian Women's Premier League club Al Ahly. Born in Germany, she plays for the Palestine national team.

## Early life

Nadine Mohamed grew up in a football-oriented family and began playing with her brother and neighborhood friends. Her father, a football coach, initially opposed her playing in a club due to traditional views about women in the sport. However, with her mother's support, Nadine joined a girls' team at Berliner AK 07, marking the start of her football career before eventually joining Türkiyemspor in 2020.

## Club career

In September 2024, Al Ahly announced the signing of Nadine Mohamed from Türkiyemspor Berlin to strengthen their women's team, which was preparing for its debut in the Women's Premier League.

## International career

In May 2023, Nadine received her first call-up to the Palestine national team for two friendly matches against Saudi Arabia. On 7 May 2023, She made her debut in a scoreless draw against the host Saudi Arabia. Since then, she has made several appearances for the Palestinian team, including being selected for the final squad of the 2024 WAFF Women's Championship.
# The Midlands Screen Acting School

The Midlands Screen Acting School (abbreviated to MSAS and formerly named Acting Mechanics) is a drama school based in Stoke-on-Trent primarily offering education in the art of acting for screen.

## Beginnings and operation

In 2013, actress Rachel Shenton founded MSAS (then Acting Mechanics) alongside her first acting teacher and agent Amanda Andrews. The school specialises in delivering lessons focused on technique for screen acting, as Shenton had always thought accessible education in this field has always been lacking when compared to its stage-based counterpart. Acting Mechanics was rebranded to The Midlands Screen Acting School in 2022.
Classes are designed for up-and-coming actors who are looking to take the next step in their career, however, they do cater to a range of abilities.
The school holds classes once a month at The Catalyst Building within Staffordshire University. There is also an online offering available.

## Classes

The monthly classes come in a variety of different forms including a six-month long course for juniors and adults, a 12-month long course for juniors and adults as well as drop-in sessions. Online "career surgery" sessions are also offered to give people a chance to focus more on career development and achieving their own goals rather than the technique of acting as is taught in the other classes.
On top of these regular offerings, a selection of one off classes and one-day courses are offered allowing for a deeper dive into specific techniques. These are often led by external industry professionals.

## Industry links

MSAS are a Spotlight accredited school which means, upon completion of two six-month courses or the twelve-month course, students aged eighteen and over are eligible for a full membership with Spotlight: The Home of Casting, which is the singular most used professional casting database in the UK acting industry.
The schools sister company, MSAS Management, offers full agency representation to all students who have not secured this independently. This allows them to secure auditions for major projects.
Notable former industry guests have included BAFTA-Winning director of The BBC's Ralph and Katie Jordan Hogg, All Creatures Great and Small star Nicholas Ralph, and Adrian Rawlins, known for his portrayal of James Potter in the Harry Potter films.
# David Velastegui

David Velastegui (born April 1, 1991) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays for ProStars FC in League1 Ontario.

## Club career

Velastegui signed with Brampton United in the Canadian Soccer League (CSL), he was a regular starter playing in all 23 match fixtures and being recognized as one of the top young talents of the league. David spent four years at Sheridan College, where he captained the team to win its first ever Canadian National Championship and received the CCAA All-Canadian award, being recognized as the top player in the country. In 2013, he joined Club Sport Colombia in the Paraguayan second tier for a short period, leaving the club due to the club’s limited financial resources and returning to Sheridan. While his time at Sheridan during the off season he continued playing in the Canadian Soccer League with Toronto Croatia where they were CSL Championship finalists in 2014.
Velastegui was then signed by San Cristóbal in the Liga Dominicana de Fútbol. David quickly made an impact scoring on his debut and lead his team in goals becoming 4th overall Top Goalscorer of the league with 7 goals. He was signed mid-season by another Dominican team, Delfines del Este FC and scored in his club debut against Cibao FC on May 13, 2016.
In 2019, he played with Vaughan Azzurri in League1 Ontario, and for the remainder of the season returned to the CSL to play with FC Ukraine United. He also featured in the 2019 Canadian Championship against HFX Wanderers FC. During his tenure with Ukraine United he featured in the CSL Championship final once more against Scarborough SC. In 2020, he returned to his former Dominican club San Cristóbal.
Velastegui signed for MASL club Mississauga MetroStars ahead of their inaugural season.
In 2021, he began the season playing for Scrosoppi FC in League1 Ontario, before switching to Blue Devils FC in the same league in September, where he remained for 2022.
In 2023, he joined ProStars FC.

## International career

Velastegui was born in Canada and is of Ecuadorian descent. He was 15 years old when he made his debut in the Canadian youth program in 2006 in a pair of friendlies against the United States youth U-15 national team and IMG Academy under coach Sean Fleming in Bradenton, Florida.