OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rochelia

Rochelia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae. It is also in subtribe Eritrichiinae.
Its wide native range extends from Europe (within Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corsica, Crimean Peninsula, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, the Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, North European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, South European Russis, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia) to Asia (in Altai, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Tajikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan and Western Himalaya), Tibet and Xinjiang, (in China), north-western Africa (in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) and Western Asia (Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Oman, Pakistan and Palestine).
The genus name of Rochelia is in honour of Anton Rochel (1770–1847), an Austrian surgeon and naturalist, known for his botanical investigations of Banat and the Carpathians (Mountains). It was first described and published in Flora Vol.7 on page 243 in 1824.
The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service and was last updated on 31 July 2018, but they only list 2 species; Rochelia disperma (L. f.) K. Koch and Rochelia stylaris Boiss.
It was found by DNA analysis, that Rochelia is not monophyletic but paraphyletic (has more than one common ancestor).

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Rochelia bungei Trautv.
* Rochelia campanulata Popov & Zakirov
* Rochelia cancellata Boiss. & Balansa
* Rochelia cardiosepala Bunge
* Rochelia chitralensis Y.J.Nasir
* Rochelia claviculata Popov & Zakirov
* Rochelia disperma (L.f.) K.Koch
* Rochelia drobovii (Popov) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo
* Rochelia jackabaghii (Lipsky) Pavlov
* Rochelia laxa I.M.Johnst.
* Rochelia leiocarpa Ledeb.
* Rochelia leiosperma (Popov) Golosk.
* Rochelia mirheydari Riedl & Esfand.
* Rochelia pamirica Dengub.
* Rochelia peduncularis Boiss.
* Rochelia persica Bunge ex Boiss.
* Rochelia pygmaea Rech.f. & Riedl
* Rochelia rectipes Stocks
* Rochelia retorta (Pall.) Lipsky
* Rochelia retrosepala Khat.
* Rochelia sessiliflora (Boiss.) Khoshsokhan & Kaz.Osaloo
* Rochelia stylaris Boiss.
# Clarence W. Sessions

Clarence William Sessions (February 8, 1859 – April 1, 1931) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Born in North Plains Township, Ionia County, Michigan, Sessions received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from the University of Michigan in 1881 and read law to enter the bar in 1883. He was in private practice in Ionia, Michigan from 1883 to 1885, and in Muskegon, Michigan from 1885 to 1906. He was a Judge of the Circuit Court of Michigan from 1906 to 1911.

## Federal judicial service

On February 25, 1911, Sessions was nominated by President William Howard Taft to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan that was vacated by Judge Arthur Carter Denison. Sessions was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 1911, and received his commission the same day. He served until his death on April 1, 1931, in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

### Disability

As a result of the performance of his judicial duties, Sessions' health broke down, circa 1924. This left him unable to handle the full extent of his duties. Sessions was the only Judge assigned to the Western District of Michigan at that time. Consequently, Congress enacted Pub. L. 68–423, 43 Stat. 949, effective February 17, 1925, which established a second judgeship for the district and directed that the Judge appointed to that judgeship would be treated as if senior in commission to Sessions. This relieved Sessions of administrative responsibilities for the court. The statute also provided that upon Session's death, resignation or retirement, the resulting vacancy would not be filled. Fred Morton Raymond was appointed to the new judgeship by President Calvin Coolidge on May 8, 1925. After Raymond's appointment, Sessions shortly ceased the performance of any judicial duties shortly thereafter but remained a judge until his death.
# Arthur J. Tuttle

Arthur J. Tuttle (November 8, 1868 – December 2, 1944) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan.

## Education and career

Born in Leslie, Michigan, Tuttle received a Bachelor of Philosophy degree from the University of Michigan in 1892 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Michigan Law School in 1895. He was in private practice in Leslie and Lansing, Michigan from 1895 to 1899. He was prosecuting attorney of Ingham County, Michigan from 1899 to 1902 and a member of the Michigan Senate from 1907 to 1910. He was United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1911 to 1912.

## Federal judicial service

On August 2, 1912, Tuttle was nominated by President William Howard Taft to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan vacated by Judge Alexis C. Angell. Tuttle was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 6, 1912, and received his commission the same day. Tuttle served in that capacity until his death on December 2, 1944. He was the last federal judge in active service to have been appointed by President Taft. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery in Leslie.

### Notable cases

Tuttle oversaw the bankruptcy of the Lincoln Motor Company and set the date of the bankruptcy date as well as the minimum price of $8 million. Ford Motor Company submitted the only bid and acquired the company.
Tuttle also oversaw the 1942 treason trial of Max Stephan.
# Gottlieb Reber

Gottlieb Friedrich Reber (23 March 1880 – 15 July 1959) was a German art collector and dealer who was involved with the trade in looted art during the Second World War.

## Early life

Reber was born in Lage, Lippe, Germany. His father was an evangelist pastor. After his schooling, he entered the textile industry in Bremen and Hamburg ca 1900 before starting his own successful business in Langerfeld, near Cologne, which enable him to indulge his passion for art—particularly that of modern French artists—which he claimed to have studied at the University of Bonn. In 1906, he married Erna Sander (b. 15 October 1885 in Langerfeld, Schwelm), the daughter of a textile manufacturer from Barmen. He served briefly in the German army in 1916. Reber and his wife and daughter, Gisela, left Germany for Lausanne, Switzerland, in 1923. Between 1929 and 1933, the Rebers lived between France, Germany and Switzerland. Reber left Germany permanently in 1933.

## Art dealing

A prolific patron of the Cubists, Reber's fortune suffered following the stockmarket crash in 1929, and from the 'thirties he was forced to sell many of his artworks. During this period he worked in conjunction with Walter Hofer, Hofer beginning as his gallery assistant. Reber met Walter Andreas Hofer in 1929 through Hofer's brother-in-law Kurt Walter Bachstitz, a (formerly Jewish) artist, collector, dealer and gallerist. Hofer became associated with Reichsmarschal Goering from 1938, and was made director of Goering's Art Purchasing Commission around 1940. In this capacity, he commissioned Reber to Italy on 23 March 1941 to purchase artworks for Goering. Reber duly set up in Florence until 1944, in partnership with Dr Ingeborg Eichmann (later Ingeborg Pudelko-Eichmann), a Czech art dealer who too had removed from Switzerland. Although believed to be a Nazi sympathizer, on 12 March 1943 Reber's German citizenship was revoked, mainly for his high-ranking activity in German Freemasonry, which he refused to relinquish, but also (he claimed) for speaking out against the treatment of French Jews, and for his proclivity for collecting the radical modernists. By early 1945, he was expelled from Florence and under house arrest at Avellino, under orders of the Questura at Naples, his re-entry visa to Switzerland having been refused by the Swiss authorities. On being questioned by an Allied Field Security officer in 1945, Reber claimed that the most important deal he arranged in Florence, via Hofer, was approximately twenty million lire-worth of Conte Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi's paintings.

## Later life

Gottlieb Reber died in Lausanne in 1959.
# Christian Ferdinand Abel

Christian Ferdinand Abel (July or August 1682, Hanover, Holy Roman Empire – buried 3 April 1761 (or 1737?), Köthen, Holy Roman Empire) was one of the most famous German Baroque violinists, cellists and especially viol virtuosos.
His father was the composer, violinist and organist Clamor Heinrich Abel. For some time Christian served in the Swedish army of Charles XII during the occupation of northern Germany. There he married the Swede Anna Christina Holm.
Then he went to Berlin, where he was a prominent member of the Hofkapelle of King Frederick I of Prussia. He remained there until its dissolution by Frederick William in 1713. With several of his colleagues he moved to Köthen to work at the court there as a violinist and gambist under Augustin Reinhard Stricker. Abel also worked with Stricker's successor Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was godfather of his daughter Sophie-Charlotte born on 6 January 1720 in Köthen. In the same year, Abel and Bach accompanied the Prince Leopold on his trip to Carlsbad. It is believed that Bach composed his three sonatas for viola da gamba and harpsichord BWV 1027-1029 probably for Abel to teach Leopold to play the viol.
In 1723, Bach left Köthen to accept a post as cantor at the St. Thomas Church, Leipzig, thus leaving his post in the municipal orchestra free. Abel succeeded him as Premier-Musicus of the Hofkapelle. Abel spent the rest of his life in Köthen, where he was also buried.
Abel's son Carl Friedrich Abel born in 1723 in Köthen was also a productive and known composer and gamba virtuoso. But he was most known for founding the London Bach-Abel concerts in collaboration with Johann Christian Bach, the first subscription concerts in England. His oldest son Leopold August Abel was also a composer and violinist.

## Sources

* German and Spanish Wikipedia article
# Thymelaea

Thymelaea (the sparrow-worts) is a genus of about 30 species of evergreen shrubs and herbs in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean region, north to central Europe, and east to central Asia.

## Etymology

The genus name Thymelaea is a combination of the Greek name for the herb thyme θύμος (thúmos) and that for the olive ἐλαία (elaía) - in reference to its thyme-like foliage and olive-like fruit; while the English name Sparrow-wort (used by Thomas Green in his 18th century Universal Herbal) is a translation of the name of the genus Passerina (in which Thymelaea was formerly placed), derived from the word passer "sparrow" - given the plants in reference to a perceived similarity of the shape of the fruit to a sparrow's beak.

## Species

33 species are accepted.
| Thymelaea antiatlantica Maire Thymelaea argentata (Lam.) Pau Thymelaea aucheri Meisn. Thymelaea broteriana Cout. Thymelaea bulgarica Cheshm. Thymelaea calycina (Lapeyr.) Meisn. Thymelaea cilicica Meisn. Thymelaea × conradiae Aboucaya & Médail Thymelaea coridifolia (Lam.) Endl. Thymelaea dioica (Gouan) All. Thymelaea elliptica (Boiss.) Endl. Thymelaea gattefossei H.K.Tan Thymelaea granatensis (Pau) Lacaita Thymelaea gussonei Boreau Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl. Thymelaea lanuginosa (Lam.) Ceballos & C.Vicioso Thymelaea lythroides Barratte & Murb. | Thymelaea mesopotamica (C.Jeffrey) B.Peterson Thymelaea microphylla Coss. & Durieu Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ. – spurge flax Thymelaea procumbens A.Fern. & R.Fern. Thymelaea pubescens (L.) Meisn. Thymelaea putorioides Emb. & Maire Thymelaea ruizii Loscos ex Casav. Thymelaea salsa Murb. Thymelaea sanamunda All. Thymelaea sempervirens Murb. Thymelaea subrepens Lange Thymelaea tarton-raira (L.) All. Thymelaea tinctoria (Pourr.) Endl. Thymelaea velutina (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Endl. Thymelaea villosa (L.) Endl. Thymelaea virescens Meisn. Thymelaea virgata (Desf.) Endl. |
# Wajira

Wajira is a small genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It includes five species of climbing herbs or subshrubs native to tropical Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Thailand. Four species are native to the Somali-Masai region of northeastern tropical Africa. Wajira grahamiana is more widespread in Africa and ranges to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. Typical habitats are seasonally-dry tropical forest, woodland, bushland, and grassland. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Species in this genus were formerly considered to belong to the genus Vigna. A key for the genus has been published.
# Gordon Clyde

Gordon David McCallum Clyde (22 May 1933–26 January 2008) was a British television actor, television presenter, writer and musician.

## Biography

Clyde was born in 1933 and was educated at Highgate School from 1945 and Christ's College, Cambridge from 1951, where he studied English and music. He is mainly known from the Dick Emery show. At the start of each episode he appeared as the interviewer, interviewing various characters played by Emery, with responses such as "Ooh you are awful, but I like you". Clyde was also a regular presenter on the BBC children's programme Play School (UK TV series) during the late 1960s.
He also appeared with Morecambe and Wise, and wrote the music for Kisses on a Postcard, and presented the classical music request programme "The Pleasure's Yours" on the BBC World Service radio.
Gordon was a very good pool player, often to be found in the private club "The 43" in Streatham where he would enjoy a pint in relative anonymity, as he was a very private man and a good friend. The club closed in around 1987/8 after suffering severe damage in the "Hurricane" of 87.
# Ipetí

Ipetí is a town in Kuna de Madungandí province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
* This article about the geography of Panamá Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Iran–Uruguay relations

Diplomatic relations between Iran and Uruguay were established in 1983. Iran has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Tehran.
Iran is an important trading partner for Uruguay, with important sales of rice, wool, and soybeans. The current Uruguayan government is increasing its relationship with Iran; in early 2011, Ivonne Passada, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay, made an official visit to Iran, followed afterwards by Foreign Minister Luis Almagro. In early 2012, Ali Asghar Khaji, Iranian Vicechancellor for Latin America, made himself an official visit to Uruguay.
Both countries are members of the Group of 77.
# Neptis lamtoensis

Neptis lamtoensis is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ivory Coast.
# Protilema gigas

Protilema gigas is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1908 and is known from Papua New Guinea.
# So Close (NOTD and Felix Jaehn song)

"So Close" is a song by Swedish production duo NOTD and German record producer Felix Jaehn featuring American production team Captain Cuts and vocals by English singer Georgia Ku, released as a single on 2 November 2018. It reached the top 50 in Australia, New Zealand and Germany before reaching number one on both the US Billboard Dance Club Songs and Dance/Mix Show Airplay charts in its 2 March 2019 issue.
It gained further attention for its music video starring Sports Illustrated Swimsuit cover girl Camille Kostek.

## Music video

The first music video, released in December 2018, features a man and woman who meet on a work commute and fall in love.
A second music video, released in June 2019, features Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue cover girl Camille Kostek.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ammonicera arrondoi

Ammonicera arrondoi is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Omalogyridae.

## Description

The diameter of the shell reaches 0.6 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Spain (Balearic Islands) and Turkey.
# Henry Dawes (Royal Navy officer)

Captain Henry Dawes (d. 1667) was an officer in the English Royal Navy.
In 1665, he was appointed captain of the John and Thomas of forty-eight guns, and in the following year was promoted to command the Princess.
After taking several rich prizes, in April 1667 he sailed for Gottenburgh, and on 20 April fell in with a Dutch squadron of ships of war off the Dogger. Surrounded by such a host of foes, destruction appeared inevitable, yet he managed to fight his way through them all and escape. He reached Gottenburgh in safety; and having refitted his ship was on his return home, when he was attacked, on the coast of Norway, by two Danish men of war. He fell in the action. Thus Dawes, who had proved himself against the avowed and declared enemies of his country, perished in a contest with the ships of a nation with whom England was not at war.
# First Burial Ground (Woburn, Massachusetts)

The First Burial Ground or Park Street Burial Ground is a historic cemetery on Park Street near Centre Street in Woburn, Massachusetts. Established c. 1646, it is the city's first and oldest cemetery. It occupies a 1.4-acre (0.57 ha) parcel at the corner of Park and Centre Streets near Woburn Square. Most of the burials took place before 1794, and are marked by slate headstones. The last documented burial took place in 1903. In a manner typical of early colonial cemeteries, there is no formal circulation pattern, and graves are not laid out in any formal, organized manner.
There are several prominent burials in the cemetery. Probably the most well-known individuals interred here are members of the Baldwin family. Loammi Baldwin, an American Revolutionary War veteran and early civil engineer, is buried here, as are three of his sons, Benjamin Franklin Baldwin, James Fowle Baldwin, and Loammi Baldwin Jr. Locally notable burials include two Woburn founders Edward Johnson and Thomas Carter, and four of its early ministers. Another prominent family monument is that of the Fowle family, an 8-foot (2.4 m) column topped by an urn.
Some of the early grave markers were carved by Joseph Lamson, a noted Charlestown carver. Stones attributed to him include slate markers carved with a traditional winged-skull motif, where the skull features eyebrows, a unique characteristic of his work. Lamson and other members of his family are known to have carved many markers in the area throughout the 18th century.
The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The cemetery is currently locked and can only be opened on weekdays by calling the Woburn Cemetery Commission.
# First Congregational Church (Orwell, Vermont)

The First Congregational Church (or Orwell Congregational Church) is a historic church in Orwell, Vermont. The current meeting house was built in 1843, and is one of state's best examples of Greek Revival ecclesiastical architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Architecture

The First Congregational Church stands prominently in the village center of Orwell, near the western end of an oval drive on the north side of Main Street (Vermont Route 73). It is an imposing single-story brick building, with a gabled roof and two-stage tower. The first stage of the tower is square with corner pilasters, and houses a clock. The second stage is an octagonal belfry, with four rectangular louvered faces separated by angled faces with paired fluted Ionic columns. It is topped by an octagonal cupola. The front facade has a fully pedimented gable above an entablature supported by four brick pilasters and two fluted Doric columns. The columns and inner pilaster demarcate a sheltered recess housing the main entrance.
The church was built by the membership, and retains much of its original form. The sanctuary windows, originally clear glass, began to be replaced by stained glass memorial windows in the late 19th century. One, the Children's Window, is unique in New England, as it was paid for by the children of the Sunday School in memory of other children of the church.

## History

The church is an independent congregation "gathered" in 1789. The stained glass windows are not simply colored glass, but traditional stained glass windows, which illustrate Bible stories and teaching, such as Jesus and the children, the Trinity, and more. The sanctuary, which seats approximately 350, has its original pews, many of which were originally "family pews", purchased or rented by members of the church when the building was built. As recently as the late 20th century, some members still sat in their family's traditional pew, although the seating is now open to all. The fine acoustics lend themselves to organ concerts, congregational singing and makes easier preaching from the large Victorian pulpit. Music has long been a hallmark of the church, with organists serving for many years at the fine Hook-Tracker organ, built in the 1860s and restored in the early 1990s. This small instrument of only 16 stops two keyboards (including the pedal board)is nonetheless a versatile instrument. The church's parsonage, at the corner of Main and Church Streets, was built ca. 1825, originally in the shape of a cross, but the two additional wings have since been removed.
# Gallonius Avitus

Gallonius Avitus was legate over the provinces of Thrace under the ancient Roman emperor Aurelian, and a letter addressed to him by that emperor is quoted by Flavius Vopiscus in the Historia Augusta.
Some critics have supposed, that he was the author of an allocutio sponsalis, in five hexameters, preserved among the fragmenta epithalamiorum veterum, and that the little poem itself was one of the hundred nuptial lays which were composed and recited when Gallienus celebrated the marriages of his nephews. The 18th-century scholar Johann Christian Wernsdorf, however, considers that the lines belong to Alcimus Alethius.
Some scholars have gone so far as to suggest that he was a fictitious creation of the authors of the Historia Augusta.
# Terrappee

Terrappee is a locality in the Shire of Buloke and the Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Terrappee had a population of 20.

## History

The name is of Djadjawurrung origin. The post office there opened as Terrapee [sic] on 13 October 1887 and was closed on 1 December 1927.
# 1513 in France

Events from the year 1513 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XII

## Events

* 6 June - The French suffer defeat at the Battle of Novara during the War of the League of Cambrai.
* 16 August -Henry VIII of England defeated the French at the Battle of the Spurs.
* Unknown - Louis XII commissions the Tour Royale in Toulon

## Births

* October 30 - Jacques Amyot, French bishop and writer (d.1593)
# John Fitzgerald (Boston Reds pitcher)

John H. Fitzgerald (May 30, 1870 – March 31, 1921), was an American Major League Baseball player who pitched one season in the majors with the 1891 Boston Reds. He pitched in a total of six games, started three, completed two of them. He struck out 16 batters in 32 innings pitched.