OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A La Cabaret

A La Cabaret is a 1916 silent comedy short directed and written by Walter Wright and starring Ora Carew, Joseph Belmont, Blanche Payson, and Joseph Callahan. The film premiered on August 19, 1916.
The black and white film was produced by Mack Sennett and the cinematographer was L.B. Jenkins.

## Cast

* Ora Carew
* Joseph Belmont
* Blanche Payson
* Joseph Callahan
* Nick Cogley
* Malcolm St. Clair
* Lallah Rookh Hart

## Crew

* Keystone Film Company production
* distributed by Triangle Film Corporation
* Produced by Mack Sennett
* Production supervision by Mack Sennett
* Assistant director, Andy Anderson
* Cinematography by L.B. Jenkins
Production
The film is a remake of a 1912 film, Mabel's Stratagem.
# Christiaan du Toit

Lieutenant General Christiaan Ludolph de Wet du Toit, DSO (23 September 1901 – 14 August 1982) was a South African military commander.

## Military career

Du Toit joined the South African Army as an artilleryman in 1924. He completed the British Army Specialist Staff Course in 1936.
During the Second World War, he commanded Divisional artillery in East Africa and North Africa, before commanding the 2nd South African Infantry Brigade in 1942 and the 1st South African Armoured Brigade from 1943 to 1945. For his service, Du Toit was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and Mentioned in Despatches.
Du Toit served as Director-General of Land Forces, the head of the South African Army, from 1948 to 1950, and as Chief of the General Staff of the Union Defence Force, from 1950 to 1956.
# Sipaliwini Savanna (town)

Sipaliwini Savanna, also called Sipaliwini, is a Tiriyó village on the Sipaliwini River in the Sipaliwini District in the far south of Suriname. The village lies next to the Sipaliwini Airstrip. The nearest village in Suriname is Alalapadu which is located 60 kilometres north on a map, but due to the twists and turns of the river, the town of Kwamalasamutu which lies 83 kilometres west is easier to reach. The Brazilian village of Missão can be reached by an unpaved path.
The electricity facilities were destroyed during the Surinamese Interior War, and only a couple of private diesel generators remained operating. As of November 2019, the village has 24 hours of electricity using solar panels. There is a school, a clinic and a church. The economy depends on small scale agriculture.
# Sam Kyle

Samuel Kyle (7 November 1884 – 12 May 1962) was an Irish trade unionist and politician.
He was born into a Protestant family at 57 Riga Street in Belfast on 7 November 1884, he was the son of Samuel Kyle, a draper, and Jane Wilson. Kyle joined the Independent Labour Party. He became active in the Workers' Union, eventually becoming a full-time organiser for the union. At the 1918 general election, he stood in Belfast Shankill for the Belfast Labour Party. While unsuccessful, he was a prominent figure in the 1919 Belfast strike, and gained election to Belfast City Council in 1920.
The Labour Representation Committee became the main section of the Northern Ireland Labour Party (NILP), and Kyle was elected for the party at the 1925 Northern Ireland general election, to represent Belfast North, standing in opposition to partition. For the next four years, he acted as the leader of the NILP, pursuing a policy of working with sympathetic Nationalist Party MPs, and the independent Unionists Tommy Henderson and James Woods Gyle, to oppose the Ulster Unionist Party. After Nationalist Joe Devlin was suspended from the Parliament for attacking the Unionist Party as "villains, bullies, conspirators and ruffians", he led the NILP in joining with the Nationalists and two independent Unionist MPs in walking out, earning them suspensions from the body.
Following the restructuring of constituencies, Kyle stood in Belfast Oldpark at the 1929 Northern Ireland general election, but was unsuccessful, losing by just 189 votes.
In 1932, Kyle became the Irish secretary of the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers Union and moved to Dublin. In 1940, he was the President of the Irish Trades Union Congress. In 1943, he was elected on the Labour Panel of the Irish Senate, and sat as an Irish Labour Party member. He was re-elected in 1944, serving for five years in total.
He was married to Mary H. Kyle; and they had three sons and two daughters. He died on 12 May 1962 in Dublin, aged 77.
# Natan Panz

Natan Panz (Hebrew: נתן פנץ; September 28, 1917 – April 28, 1948) was a Jewish football player from Mandatory Palestine, who played for Maccabi Tel Aviv, Beitar Tel Aviv, and Mandatory Palestine national football team for only one match. He was also an Irgun member and was killed during the 1947–48 civil war in Mandatory Palestine in battle with the British Army.

## Biography

Panz was born in Vitebsk, then in the Russian Republic shortly before the October Revolution. In 1921 the family left Soviet Russia to Eretz Israel and settled in Tel Aviv. Panz studied in Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium and Nordia Gymnasium before the American University of Beirut. He was employed as a clerk in the Tel Aviv municipality.

## Career

Panz started playing football in Maccabi Tel Aviv's youth team and appeared for the senior team at an early age. Panz's performance during Maccabi's tour of North America, landed him an offer to join a New York club, but Panz refused. Panz won two championships, in 1936 and 1937 and made one appearance with the Mandatory Palestine national football team, against Greece, during 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification.
In 1939, Panz transferred to Beitar Tel Aviv and led the club to promotion to the top division. During the following years, the club won two cups (1940 and 1942) and a joint-championship (1945), as well as finishing as runners-up both in the league and the cup. Panz also took part in Beitar's victory over Hajduk Split in 1944.
In 1947, after Beitar Tel Aviv was forced to disband by the Mandatory Government and was reformed as Nordia Tel Aviv, Panz refused to appear in the newly reformed team and transferred back to Maccabi Tel Aviv.

## Death

As the 1947–48 civil war in Mandatory Palestine broke out, Panz aided both the Haganah and the Irgun in their defensive activities on the Jaffa frontline, before joining the Irgun, where he was appointed a ranking officer. He participated in a raid on a British munitions train in which arms were seized, helping enable the Irgun to attack Jaffa. On 25 April 1948, the Irgun launched an offensive on Jaffa, which was countered by British forces. Panz was commanding a machine-gun on an armored vehicle in Menashiya and was killed, along with two of his friends, when a British armored vehicle fired on him.

## Honours

* league championship (3):
** With Maccabi Tel Aviv: 1935–36, 1937
** With Beitar Tel Aviv: 1944–45 (joint-championship)
* Israel State Cup (2):
** 1940, 1942
# Wanpingcheng station

Wanpingcheng station (Chinese: 宛平城站; pinyin: Wǎnpíngchéng zhàn; lit. 'Wanping Fortress station') is a station and the southern terminus on Line 16 of the Beijing Subway. It opened on December 30, 2023.

## History

Line 14 was supposed to come to Wanpingcheng area, but in 2008, the line was rerouted, so the residents of Wanpingcheng area signed a petition for Line 14 to come to Wanpingcheng. Due to engineering constraints, Line 14 was not able to have a station in Wanpingcheng. The closest station is Dawayao station.
In 2010, it was planned that the southern terminus for Line 16 would be Lugouqiao Xiaoyueyuan, but the plan was later changed and the line would terminate at Yushuzhuang station. Because of this, residents of Xiaoyueyuan petitioned for the line to terminate at Xiaoyueyuan, but it is unknown whether the plan was reinstated. In May 2011, the plan was changed, and the line was extended to Wanpingcheng.
On April 25, 2013, the design plan for Wanpingcheng station was published, and construction started in December 2013.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform. There are 3 exits, lettered C1, C2 and D. Currently only exits C1 and D are operational. Exits C1 and D lead to the north side of Lugouqiao South Road, and C2 to the south side of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway. Exit C1 is accessible.
* Concourse from east to west
* Concourse from west to east
# Nanometre

The nanometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: nm), or nanometer (American spelling), is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one billionth (short scale) or one thousand million (long scale) of a meter (0.000000001 m) and to 1000 picometres. One nanometre can be expressed in scientific notation as 1 × 10$^{−9}$ m and as ⁠1/1000000000⁠ m.

## History

The nanometre was formerly known as the "millimicrometre" – or, more commonly, the "millimicron" for short – since it is ⁠1/1000⁠ of a micrometer. It was often denoted by the symbol mμ or, more rarely, as μμ (however, μμ should refer to a millionth of a micron).

## Etymology

The name combines the SI prefix nano- (from the Ancient Greek νάνος, nanos, "dwarf") with the parent unit name metre (from Greek μέτρον, metron, "unit of measurement").

## Usage

Nanotechnologies are based on physical processes which occur on a scale of nanometres (see nanoscopic scale).
The nanometre is often used to express dimensions on an atomic scale: the diameter of a helium atom, for example, is about 0.06 nm, and that of a ribosome is about 20 nm. The nanometre is also commonly used to specify the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation near the visible part of the spectrum: visible light ranges from around 400 to 700 nm. The ångström, which is equal to 0.1 nm, was formerly used for these purposes.
Since the late 1980s, in usages such as the 32 nm and the 22 nm semiconductor node, it has also been used to describe typical feature sizes in successive generations of the ITRS Roadmap for miniaturized semiconductor device fabrication in the semiconductor industry.

## Unicode

The CJK Compatibility block in Unicode has the symbol U+339A ㎚ SQUARE NM.
# George M. Moraes

George Mark Moraes (11 May 1905 – 16 April 1994), known by his pen name George M. Moraes, was an Indian historian, writer, and professor. He has over 29 historical and research works to his name which were published in 74 publications and 542 library holdings. He is considered as one of the greatest Goan intellectuals and historians. Moraes is best known for his book, The Kadamba Kula: A History of Ancient and Mediaeval Karnataka (1931).

## Early life

George Mark Moraes was born on 11 May 1905 at Bencleamvaddo (ward) at Cuncolim, Portuguese India during the Portuguese Empire (now part of India). He had completed his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in English.

## Career

Moraes was a professor of history at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. His book, The Kadamba Kula (1931) is his research on the Kadamba dynasty. According to Google Books, his work was chosen by the scholars for being culturally important and is now part of the conceptualisation of civilization. He has also authored books like History of Christians in India, Historiography of Indian Languages, and many others, published in several editions. Moraes was also employed in institutions like the Royal Asiatic Society and the Indian Historical Research Commission.

## Legacy

Some locals attempted to set up a library in honour of Moraes, and on 18 July 2020, they demanded that the newly constructed Goa State Urban Development Agency (GSUDA) building be named after him.

## 2020 heritage house incident

On 17 July 2020, Moraes's heritage house at Bencleamvaddo, Cuncolim, collapsed due to continuous rains. The house had been in a poor condition for many years, and its state had worsened over time. The ceiling of the house had already crumbled during the monsoons in 2019, and the remainder of the house fell apart. Prior to the crumbling of the house, the distant relatives of Moraes were in the process of claiming ownership of the property to sell it. However, the locals of Cuncolim appealed to the Cuncolim Municipal Council to acquire the land and the heritage house to build a children's park in Moraes's memory. The locals then questioned why the state administration and local government had not taken any initiative to preserve Moraes's home as a historical heritage site.
# Anti-subordination principle

The anti-subordination principle (ASP) is a legal doctrine aiming to reveal, critique, and dismantle all forms of subordination. It's based on the idea that equal citizenship is not possible in a society with widespread social stratification. The principle originates from the critical theory tradition. It is often contrasted with the anti-classification principle, which focuses on preventing laws or policies from making distinctions based on classifications such as race or gender, regardless of the outcome.
The ASP emerged as a critique of the anti-discrimination approach within U.S. constitutional law, particularly as it relates to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Traditional anti-discrimination law often focuses on whether individuals are treated differently based on race, aiming for formal equality—the equal treatment of all individuals under the law.

## Critical race theory

Critical race theorists including Neil Gotanda focus on racial subordination and the role of law in organizing society along racial lines. CRT scholars argue that the formalistic approach to race does not account for the deeper, systemic inequities that maintain racial hierarchies. Instead, they advocate for ASP, which seeks to address the structural inequality and institutional racism that keep certain racial groups in subordinate positions. In CRT, the principle emphasizes the need to dismantle systems that reproduce racial subordination, even when laws appear neutral on their face. CRT involves intersectionality to examine how different forms of domination and subordination are interlocking and co-dependent.

## Feminist legal theory

Feminist legal theorists use the ASP to oppose gender subordination and the ways in which patriarchy propagates it. Gender minorities are relegated to an inferior status in a male-dominated society, including either or both materially and socially. Feminists concern themselves with not just gender subordination, but all forms as women experience intersectional identities giving them unique positions within a wider system.

### Magical law

Magical law theorists such as Qútb Ettúf employ the ASP to examine and oppose the magical subordination of witches and infamavits or those falsely accused of witchcraft. Magical law holds that anti-witchcraft persecution has historically operated as a form of domination and subordination, with many individuals charged in courts. Magical law theorists also incorporate intersectionality to challenge the ways in which people with various marginalized identities including women, Jewish people, and enslaved Africans experienced magical subordination in unique ways.

## Disability rights advocacy

Disability rights advocacy involves the ASP to focus on disability subordination, aiming to liberate disabled people from oppression. These advocates argue that the situating disability in the context of gender or other identities is vital for developing more robust legal protections.
# John Freeman (trade unionist)

John Adair Freeman (24 November 1933 – 15 March 2011) was a trade unionist from Northern Ireland.
Born on the lower Oldpark road in north Belfast, Freeman was raised a Presbyterian. His father Samuel fought in the 2nd World war with the Scottish Cameronian rifles and was shot and captured in Belgium. He spent nearly five years in Poland as a prisoner of war. Samuel was a life long christian and member of all the loyal orders. Freeman had an older sister Stella and a younger brother Edward. They were educated at the Model Primary School on Cliftonville Road, leaving at the age of fourteen. During the war years his mother Mary worked in the local mill making munitions. He undertook a variety of jobs before emigrating to Australia in 1955, to work as a labourer. He returned to Belfast in 1962, and found himself unable to work at Short and Harland because he was not a member of the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers' Union (ATGWU). He instead found employment in a warehouse, but joined the ATGWU and soon moved to work at Short and Harland as a labourer. Freeman became an ATGWU shop steward, then won election as the convenor of shop stewards at the works. He also won election to the union's national general executive council.
Freeman opposed internment of suspected Irish republicans in 1971, and faced intimidation from the Loyalist Association of Workers. He was forced to leave his job, but the ATGWU found him full-time employment as a union organiser. He proved successful, and in 1974 was appointed as the union's regional secretary for Ireland. In the role, he aimed to avoid involvement in sectarian issues, and was involved in the creation of the Enkalon Foundation. He also represented the union at the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU), and from 1995 to 1997 served as President of the ICTU.
Freeman retired in 1998, and died in 2011. He was predeceased by his wife Ellen whom he was devoted to.
# Samlout District

Samlout (Khmer: សំឡូត) or Samlot is a district (srok) of Battambang Province, in northwestern Cambodia.

## Administration

The district is subdivided into 7 communes (khum) and 49 villages (phum). Due to conflict, census enumeration could not be conducted in Samlout district during the 1998 Census.

### Communes and villages

| Khum (Communes) | Phum (Villages) |
| Ta Taok | OU Nonoung, Ou Kroach, Ou Traeng, Peam Ta, Peam, Ou Ta Teak, Ta Tok, Veal Rolueum, Phnum Rai |
| Kampong Lpou | Svay Chrum, Ou Daem Chek, Kampong Lpov, Ou Choam Kandal, Ou Choam Kraom, Ou Choam Leu, Kandal, Stueng Touch, Prey Thum |
| Ou Samrel | Ou Rumchek Kraom, Ou Rumchek Leu, Chamlang Romeang Kraom, Chamlang Romeang leu, Ou Samrael Kraom, Ou Samrael Leu |
| Sung | Chamkar Chek, Kandal, Kanh Chaang, Sre Reach, Shoung Muoy, Shuong Pir |
| Samlout | Chhar RoKar, Kantuot, Ou Chrab, Samlout, Srae Andoung Muy, Bueng Run |
| Mean Chey | Sre Sdao, Kampong Touk, Sre Chi Pao, Kam Chat, Ambib, Ta Non |
| Ta Sanh | Anlong Pouk, Doun Troek, Ou Sngout, Ou Tontim, Prey Rumchek, Ta Sanh Khang Chhueng, Ta Sanh Khang Tboang |

## Development efforts

In 2021, Angelina Jolie told People Magazine that she plans to return to Cambodia to establish the next “Women for Bees” program in the Samlout region to raise awareness of conservation efforts. Women for Bees aims to train 50 women beekeepers within five years and build 2,500 hives in 25 UNESCO biosphere reserves around the world, including Cambodia.
# Herpetosiphon

Herpetosiphon is a genus of bacteria in the family Herpetosiphonaceae.

## Phylogeny

| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| H. llansteffanensis corrig. Livingstone et al. 2019 H. geysericola (Copeland 1936) Lewin 1970 H. giganteus (Soriano 1945) Reichenbach & Golecki 1975 ex Pan et al. 2017 H. aurantiacus Holt & Lewin 1968 H. gulosus Pan et al. 2017 | H. aurantiacus H. llansteffanensis H. geysericola H. giganteus |
# Dust to Glory

Dust to Glory is a 2005 American documentary film written, narrated, and directed by Dana Brown centering on the off-road motorsport race Baja 1000. Filming occurred throughout the 2003 event.
Dust to Glory received a limited release in the United States on April 1, 2005, and a wide release on April 22, by IFC Films. The film was released to DVD by MGM Home Entertainment and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

## Cast

Mario Andretti, Sal Fish, Chad McQueen, Jimmy Vasser, Roberto Guerrero, Michel Jourdain Jr., Robby Gordon, Ricky Johnson, Malcolm Smith, Johnny Campbell, Steve Hengeveld, J.N. Roberts, Corky McMillin, Andy McMillin, Scott McMillin, Mark McMillin, Mike McCoy, Eric Solorzano, Larry Roeseler.

## Reviews

* "All in all, this is an entertaining and informative film that exposes an event unlike any other. Some scenes are strictly for race lovers, but there is enough here overall to entertain curious outsiders." -Jeff Otto, IGN Filmforce
# First Congregational Church (Sandusky, Ohio)

First Congregational Church, also known as First Congregational United Church of Christ, is an historic church located at 431 Columbus Avenue in Sandusky, Ohio. Designed in the Romanesque Revival style of architecture, it was built in 1895 by Sandusky builder George Philip Feick (1849-1932). On October 20, 1982, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. First Congregational is still an active member of the United Church of Christ, though the congregation no longer worships at the First Congregational Church. The property was privately acquired in 2021 and after an estimated $425,000 overhaul, was converted to The Lost Sailor Inn, a multi-use AirBNB in September 2022
# Charles Gaikia

Charles Gaikia is an Anglican bishop in Kenya: he was the Bishop of Nyahururu from 1998 to 2013.
# Rod Graber

Rodney Blaine Graber (June 20, 1930 – December 5, 2014) was a former Major League Baseball center fielder. He was signed as an amateur free agent by the Cleveland Indians in 1949. He did not play in the major leagues until 1958, where he went 1 for 8 over two games played as an outfielder. He did not make an error and had four putouts.
# Lake Traverse

Lake Traverse is an 11,200-acre (4,500 ha) lake along the border between the U.S. states of Minnesota and South Dakota, and is the southernmost body of water in the Hudson Bay watershed of North America. Lake Traverse is drained at its north end by the northward-flowing Bois de Sioux River, a tributary of the Red River of the North. A U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam at the outflow regulates the lake's level. The Mustinka River flows into the lake just above the dam.
Lake Traverse Indian Reservation of the Santee Dakota lies on the west shore of the lake.
The Traverse Gap, a low continental divide and part of the Laurentian Divide, separates the south end of Lake Traverse from Big Stone Lake. Big Stone Lake is the headwaters of the south-flowing Minnesota River, part of the Mississippi River System. Prehistorically, the south end of Lake Traverse was the southern outlet of glacial Lake Agassiz across the Traverse Gap into Glacial River Warren; that river carved the valley now occupied by the present-day Minnesota River. The town of Browns Valley, Minnesota lies within the gap between the two lakes.
The Browns Valley Dike was constructed in 1941 at the south end of Lake Traverse to prevent flooding south into Big Stone Lake and the Mississippi watershed. However, the Little Minnesota River, which flows into Big Stone Lake, passes within 2,000 feet (610 m) of Lake Traverse. In case of flooding of the Little Minnesota River, its waters can pass through culverts within the dike, and across the divide into Lake Traverse. This prevents flooding of homes in the Browns Valley area.
Lake Traverse is an Anglicization of Lac Traverse, a French name meaning "across the lake".
# Gökmen Özdenak

Gökmen Özdenak (born 22 June 1947) is a Turkish former footballer who played as a striker. He is best known for his stint with Galatasaray, and is known by his nickname Ayı Gökmen (English, "Gökmen the Bear"). He represented the Turkey national football team.

## Professional career

Özdenak begun his footballing career with İstanbulspor in the Turkish Süper Lig. Two years later, he transferred to Galatasaray and helped them win 4 Süper Lig titles as he played there for 13 years.

## Outside football

After his footballing career, Özdenak begun commentating football with former footballer Ziya Şengül.

## Personal life

Özdenak was born into a sporting family, as his brothers Yasin and Doğan were also professional footballers.

## Honours
### Galatasaray

* TSYD Cup (3): 1968-69, 1970-1971, 1977-1978
* Turkish Super Cup (2): 1968-69, 1971-72
* Süper Lig (4): 1968-69, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73
* Turkish Cup (2): 1972–73, 1975–76
* Prime Minister's Cup (2): 1974–1975, 1978–1979