OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paris, Kentucky slave coffle of summer 1822

The Paris, Kentucky slave coffle of summer 1822 is notable among thousands of such coffles of chained slaves forced to travel overland as part of the interstate slave trade in the United States because it was observed and carefully described by Ohio Presbyterian minister Rev. James H. Dickey, who reported that the slaves were marching under the flag of the United States.$^{:45–46}$ According to The Liberator by way of John Rankin this group of slaves was the legal property of Kentucky slave traders named Stone and Kinningham. This is presumably Edward Stone and Benjamin Keiningham of Bourbon County, Kentucky.
   In the summer of 1822, as I returned with my family from a visit to the Barrens of Kentucky, I witnessed a scene such as I never witnessed before, and such as I hope never to witness again. Having passed through Paris, in Bourbon County, Kentucky, the sound of music (beyond a little rising ground) attracted my attention. I looked forward, and saw the flag of my country waving. Supposing that I was about to meet a military parade, I drove hastily to the side of the road; and, having gained the ascent, I discovered (I supposed) about 40 black men all chained together after the following manner: each of them was handcuffed, and they were arranged in rank and file. A chain perhaps 40 feet long, the size of a fifth-horse-chain, was stretched between the two ranks, to which short chains were joined, which connected with the handcuffs. Behind them were, I suppose, about 30 women, in double rank, the couples tied hand to hand. A solemn sadness sat on every countenance, and the dismal silence of this march of despair was interrupted only by the sound of two violins; yes, as if to add insult to injury, the foremost couple were furnished with a violin a-piece; the second couple were ornamented with cockades, while near the centre waved the republican flag, carried by a hand literally in chains.
Abolitionists in the United States would repeatedly return to the image created in the mind by Dickey's description, using it to pair American patriotism and abolitionism in the minds of their readers and affiliates. Scholar Teresa A. Goddu describes the woodcut image created for Ben Lundy's Genius of Universal Emancipation in 1823 in this light: "Anti-slavery visual culture may portray the power of slavery's visual regime, but its ultimate goal is to assert anti-slavery's dominance over the visual field. Within the picture, anti-slavery's visual supremacy is symbolized by the flag. Placed near the center of the image, the flag serves as a counter to the slaveholder's whip and provides the viewer another high-flying vantage point with which to identify."$^{:20}$ In 1835, the American Anti-Slavery Society also created an etching depicting the scene, for publication in their journal The Anti-Slavery Record.
# The Woman Who Came Back

Woman Who Came Back is a 1945 horror film directed by Walter Colmes and starring John Loder, Nancy Kelly, and Otto Kruger. The film concerns an offbeat woman who becomes convinced that she is a witch, a conclusion which eventually leads to mass hysteria in the town to which she has recently returned.

## Plot

Lorna Webster (Nancy Kelly) is the last descendant of witch-hunter Elijah Webster, who burned fifteen women at the stake for witchcraft. After abandoning her fiancé, local doctor Matt Adams (John Loder), at the altar two years before, Lorna is returning to her New England hometown when the bus she is riding on crashes. Only twelve out of thirteen victims are recovered. The missing corpse belongs to an old woman who had been wearing a black veil and was sitting next to Lorna when the bus lost control.
After a series of strange incidents, including a bouquet of flowers wilting at her touch, Lorna begins to believe that a supernatural force is taking control of her life. She begins to study the papers of Elijah Websters and finds a confession that explains a strange pact between a witch and the devil. When the witch dies, her spirit will pass into the body of the nearest young woman, who will gain her dark powers. Lorna believes that she is the latest vessel for the witch's power, the previous being the mysterious old woman whose body was never found.
The local townspeople become suspicious and paranoid, believing that Lorna caused the illness of young Peggy, Matt's niece. Desperate to prove that there is nothing supernatural affecting the town or the woman he loves, Matt discovers the personal journal of Elijah Webster. Inside are the details of how Webster forged confessions of witchcraft to further his political standing. Matt hurries to show Lorna the journal, but finds her house being vandalized by some of the townspeople and Lorna fleeing in hysterical terror. Lorna hallucinates and falls into the river. Matt saves her and, in the process finds the body of the old woman. Now believing that she'd been a victim of superstition, Lorna stays in town and marries Matt.

## Cast

* John Loder as Dr. Matt Adams
* Nancy Kelly as Lorna Webster
* Otto Kruger as Rev. Jim Stevens
* Ruth Ford as Ruth Gibson
* Harry Tyler as Noah
* Jeanne Gail as Peggy Gibson
* Almira Sessions as Bessie
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Sheriff
* Emmett Vogan as Dr. Peters

## Production

Woman Who Came Back was shot at Chaplin Studios in April 1945. The film was developed under the working title The Web.

## Release

Woman Who Came Back was distributed by Republic Pictures Corp. on December 13, 1945. It was also released on DVD in 1999.
# Louis Agassiz Shaw II

Louis Agassiz Shaw II (1906–1987) was an American socialite, writer and murderer.

## Biography

Shaw was born to Robert Gould Shaw II and Mary Hannington; the Shaws were a wealthy and influential Boston family. His father was a cousin of Colonel Robert Gould Shaw, noted for leading an African-American regiment in the Union Army during the Civil War.
He attended private school and Harvard University, where he graduated in 1929. Like Robert Gould Shaw, he was a member of the Porcellian Club, a men's-only final club at Harvard.
Upon graduation Shaw published a novel, Pavement (1929), using his nickname "Louis Second" as a pen name. He lived in a sprawling 15-room mansion in Topsfield, a town founded by the Gould family. According to Alex Beam's Gracefully Insane (a history of McLean Hospital, where Shaw spent the last years of his life) Shaw kept a copy of the Social Register next to the telephone and instructed his staff to refuse calls from anyone not listed. He often rode his horse along a bridle path from his estate, and through the area now known as the Ipswich River Wildlife Sanctuary, in order to reach the Myopia Hunt Club.
Like his elder half-brother Robert Gould Shaw III, Shaw struggled with depression and alcoholism. In 1964 he strangled his 64-year-old maid, who he said was plotting to murder him in his sleep. He confessed but pleaded not guilty; he was committed to Danvers State Hospital and later McLean, where he lived for 23 years.
Much of his art collection, which he intended to donate to the Fogg Museum, was discovered to be fakes.
# Ortwin Gamber

Ortwin Gamber (21 March 1925 – 2008) was an Austrian art historian who served as director of the weapons collection at the Kunsthistorisches Museum from 1976 to 1986. He had previously volunteered and following his 1950 graduation, worked at the museum since 1945. He is also a noted weapon collector, and has written several books and articles on the subject.

## Life and career

Ortwin Gamber was born on 21 March 1925 in Enns, Upper Austria. Studying under Karl Maria Swoboda (de), he obtained his Ph.D. from the University of Vienna in 1950, with the thesis Der Plattenharnisch im 15. Jahrhundert ("The plate armor in the 15th century"). He also studied from 1948 to 1950 at the Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung (de), passing the Staatsexamen with the thesis Die Innsbrucker Plattnerei von 1450 bis zum Tode Kaiser Maximilians I ("The Innsbruck Armoury from 1450 Until the Death of Emperor Maximilian I"); during his studies, from 1945 until 1950, he also volunteered at the weapons collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. Following his graduation, in 1950 Gamber was hired for a staff position at the Kunsthistorisches Museum. He was variously promoted over the succeeding quarter-century, and from 1976 until 1986 served as the director of the weapons collection there.
In 1962, Gamber was awarded the Theodor Körner Prize. The same year he was made an honorary member of the Arms and Armour Society (de).
Gamber died in 2008.

## Publications

Gamber wrote dozens of articles on the subject of arms and armour. The list below is incomplete; a more complete list appears in Broucek & Peball 2000.
* Gamber, Ortwin (December 1982). "Some Notes on the Sutton Hoo Military Equipment". The Journal of the Arms & Armour Society. X (6). Translated by Eaves, Ian. London: 208–216. ISSN 0004-2439.
# Why Do Birds Sing?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| New Noise Magazine | |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
Why Do Birds Sing? is the fifth studio album by Violent Femmes, released on April 30, 1991. It was the band's last album with original drummer Victor DeLorenzo, who left two years later to devote his time to acting, and was produced by Michael Beinhorn, best-known then for his work with Red Hot Chili Peppers on Mother's Milk and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan.
The album featured the single "American Music," which rose to number 2 on Billboard's Modern Rock chart during the week of May 18, 1991, and became a staple of the band's live shows.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Gordon Gano, except where noted

## Personnel
### Violent Femmes

* Gordon Gano – vocals, guitar
* Brian Ritchie – bass, guitar, bouzouki, banjo, ukulele, mouth harp, didgeridoo, xylophone, glockenspiel, vocals
* Victor DeLorenzo – drums, percussion, tranceaphone, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Michael Beinhorn – Hammond organ on "American Music", Mellotron on "Do You Really Want To Hurt Me" and "Used To Be", piano on "Do You Really Want To Hurt Me" and "I'm Free", harmonium on "Used To Be"
* Sid Page, Suzie Katayama, Ilene Novog, Larry Corbett – strings on "Used To Be"
* Tommy Mandel – keyboards on "American Music"

### Production

* Violent Femmes – Producer
* Eric "ET" Thorngren – Engineer, mixing
* David Vartanian – Mixing
* Susan Rogers – Engineer
* Tom Fritze – Assistant engineer
* Lori Fumar – Assistant engineer
* Mike Kloster – Assistant engineer
* Howie Weinberg – Mastering
* Mary Jones – Photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Why Do Birds Sing? :
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 26 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 67 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 31 |
| US Billboard 200 | 141 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Three Girls Lost

Three Girls Lost is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Loretta Young, Lew Cody, and John Wayne. The film also featured Ward Bond (in a small unbilled role), and co-starred Wayne with Paul Fix for the first time. Based on a story by Robert Hardy Andrews, the film is about a young man (Wayne) who finds himself suspected of involvement in the murder of a gangster.

## Plot

Architect Gordon Wales finds his pretty young neighbor Marcia Tallant locked out of her apartment and flirts with her. He later is instrumental in getting her a job working for a gangster named William Marriott. When Marriott is murdered, suspicion falls on Wales after the police come to believe he was jealous of Marriott's relationship with Marcia. Unbeknownst to the police however, Wales had actually found himself attracted to Marcia's roommate Norene. When Wales is accused of murder, Norene uses her influence to obtain legal aid for him.

## Cast

* Loretta Young as Norene McMann
* Lew Cody as William (Jack) Marriott
* John Wayne as Gordon Wales
* Joan Marsh as Marcia Tallant
* Joyce Compton as Edna Best
* George Beranger as Andre
* Ward Bond as Airline Steward (unbilled)
* Paul Fix as Tony Halcomb
* Willie Fung as Chinese Headwaiter
* Tenen Holtz as Photographer
* Hank Mann as Taxicab Driver
* Robert Emmett O'Connor as Detective
# Trader Tom of the China Seas

Trader Tom of the China Seas is a 1954 Republic film serial directed by Franklin Adreon and starring Harry Lauter, Aline Towne, Lyle Talbot, Robert Shayne, Fred Graham, and Richard Reeves. In 1966 the serial was edited into Century 66 100-minute television film with the new title Target: Sea of China.

## Plot

The United Nations has island trader Tom Rogers and Vivian Wells, daughter of a schooner captain, spearheading the effort to keep subversive native groups from starting revolutions in Burmatra and neighboring Asian countries.

## Cast

* Harry Lauter as Tom Rogers
* Aline Towne as Vivian Wells
* Lyle Talbot as Barent
* Robert Shayne as Major Conroy
* Fred Graham as Kurt Daley
* Richard Reeves as Rebel Chief
* John Crawford as Bill Gaines
* George Selk as Ole

## Production

Trader Tom of the China Seas was budgeted at $172,789 although the final negative cost was $169,248 (a $3,541, or 2%, under spend). It was the cheapest Republic serial of 1954. It was filmed between 8 September and 28 September 1953. The serial's production number was 1937.

### Stunts

* Dale Van Sickel as Tom Rogers/Rebel Assassin in Jeep (doubling Harry Lauter)
* Tom Steele as Gursan
* Fred Graham
* Bert LeBaron as Railroad Fireman
* Ken Terrell as Crewman

### Special Effects

Special effects were created by the Lydecker brothers.

## Release
### Theatrical

Trader Tom of the China Seas's official release date is 11 January 1954, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges. This was followed by a re-release of Secret Service in Darkest Africa, re-titled as Manhunt in the African Jungles, instead of a new serial. The next new serial, Man with the Steel Whip, followed in the summer.

### Television

Trader Tom of the China Seas was one of twenty-six Republic serials re-released as a Century 66 film on television in 1966. The title of the film was changed to Target: Sea of China. This version was cut down to 100-minutes in length.

## Critical reception

Cline describes this serial as just a "quickie."

## Chapter titles

* Sea Saboteurs (20min)
* Death Takes the Deck (13min 20s)
* Five Fathoms Down (13min 20s)
* On Target (13min 20s)
* The Fire Ship (13min 20s)
* Collision (13min 20s)
* War in the Hills (13min 20s)
* Native Execution (13min 20s)
* Mass Attack (13min 20s)
* Machine Murder (13min 20s) - a re-cap chapter
* Underwater Ambush (13min 20s)
* Twisted Vengeance (13min 20s)
$_{Source:}$
# Do You Love Your Wife?

Do You Love Your Wife? is a 1919 American film starring Stan Laurel.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as The janitor
* Bunny Bixby
* Mary Burns
* Mildred Forbes
* William Gillespie
* Bud Jamison
* Gus Leonard
* Belle Mitchell
* Marie Mosquini
* Lois Neilson
* James Parrott
* William Petterson
* Charles Stevenson
* Dorothea Wolbert
* Noah Young
# Hound Music

Hound Music by English author Rosalind Belben has been described by The Atlantic Companion to Literature as a 'fine historical novel'. Published in 2001 by Chatto and Windus it is set at the beginning of the twentieth century in rural England and concerns fox-hunting.

## Plot introduction

George Lupus is Master of Quarr Hunt and his four children also love the thrill of the hunt, but their passion is not shared by Dorothy, wife and mother. On George's untimely death, Dorothy attempts to disband the hunt, but she does not reckon on the determination of her children to maintain the tradition...

## Reception

Reviews differed widely. The Spectator wrote called it a 'subtle, brilliant and paradoxical novel... No one has ever written better than she does here about the English upper-class cult of fox-hunting pre-1914...'. and The Telegraph was similarly effusive: 'It is a beautiful, resonant book about a hidden world ... The charm of this strange, haunting novel lies in her extraordinary ability not merely to describe, but to convey the very texture of whatever she is writing about ... She inhabits not just human skins but those of horse, hound and fox. At times she even contrives to become the landscape across which all these creatures enact their drama of pursuit.' The review concludes: 'It is a piece of virtuosity that should be required reading for anyone who wishes to understand hunting, rather than merely hold a prejudice about it.'
In contrast, Alfred Hickling in The Guardian complains 'what strikes you most about Rosalind Belben's evocation of early 20th-century countryfolk is her cacophonously awful prose. She frequently lapses into incomprehensible rural jargon – one chapter is bafflingly entitled "Breaking off and the Poultry-Fund Certifier". I had begun to hope that it was a Stella Gibbons-style parody, but the stoic humourlessness suggests she might be in earnest.'
MJ Fitzgerald wrote in Rain Taxi that "This is the novel that should have won the 2001 Booker prize, but of course it was not even on the long short list".

## Sequel

Characters from Hound Music appear in Belben's next novel Our Horses in Egypt set twenty years later.

## Publication history

* 2001, UK, Chatto & Windus, ISBN 978-0-7011-7277-0, Pub date Aug 2001, Hardback
* 2002, UK, Vintage, ISBN 978-0-09-942954-8, Pub date Nov 2002, Paperback
# Ostroh Chronicler

The Ostroh Chronicler (Ukrainian: Остро́зький літо́писець, romanized: Ostróz'kyy litópysets') is a Ukrainian chronicle of the late 30s of the 17th century. The NASU Institute of Ukrainian Language has designated it as a monument of the Ukrainian language (Ukrainian: Пам'ятка української мови, romanized: Pam'yatka ukrajins'koj movy).

## Overview

The Ostroh Chronicler is not only a historical source, but also a monument of the Ukrainian language and literature. The Ostroh Chronicler has survived in the only known manuscript entitled: From the Chronicles of Belsky's Collection of Necessities Selected, discovered by academician M. M. Tikhomirov in a codex in the museum collection of the State Historical Museum in Moscow and published by him in 1951 under the title Ostroh Chronicler. This title is fully consistent with the content of the main part of the work, which focuses on the city of Ostroh (modern Rivne Oblast) and the events in Ostroh.

## Contents

The entire chronicle covers the period from 1500 to 1636. The chronicle is divided into two parts: the first part, containing events up to and including the year 1598, is a summary of the news from the Chronicle of Belsky; and the second part, covering the period from 1599 to 1636. In the first part, the chronicler of Ostroh followed Belsky's lead, copying certain parts of his Chronicle verbatim. In the second part, the author, along with general historical events, which he covers more extensively than in the first part, systematically notes local economic, social, meteorological and other phenomena. In this part of the chronicle, the author pays much attention to news concerning social relations between different segments of the population. He is particularly interested in issues related to the Orthodox struggle against the Union of Brest (1596). He also pays attention to individuals from the princely Ostrogski family.
# James M. Burns (judge)

James Milton Burns (November 24, 1924 – December 21, 2001) was an American attorney and judge in Oregon. He served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.

## Early life

Burns was born in Portland, Oregon, on November 24, 1924, and was raised by an aunt after both of his parents had died by the time he was ten years old. After high school at Grant High School he earned scholarship to attend the University of Portland, but left part way through to serve as infantry in the United States Army during World War II from 1943 to 1945. While serving in France he suffered trenchfoot. After leaving the Army he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Portland in 1947 and then a Juris Doctor from Loyola University Chicago School of Law in 1950. While at Loyola he met Helen Hogan in 1950, and the two were married in November 1950 and had five daughters, two of which became attorneys.

## Career

Burns was in private practice in Portland from 1950 to 1952, and again from 1956 to 1966, serving in the interim as a district attorney of Harney County, in Eastern Oregon. He was also a Special Master for the United States District Court for the District of Oregon from 1962 to 1965. He was a judge of the Oregon Circuit Court for Multnomah County from 1966 to 1972, becoming a member of the faculty of the National Judicial College in 1971.

## Federal judicial service

On March 22, 1972, Burns was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon vacated by Judge Gus J. Solomon. Burns was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 25, 1972, and received his commission on June 2, 1972. He served as Chief Judge from 1979 to 1984 before he assumed senior status on November 24, 1989.

### Notable cases

Notable cases Burns heard included where he tossed approval for the Mount Hood Freeway in 1974, a criminal case related to the 1982 escape of prisoners from Rocky Butte Jail, and the 1987 case over construction of the Elk Creek Dam in Southern Oregon.

## Later life and death

At the time he took senior status he lived along the Willamette River in Wilsonville, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area with his wife Helen. Burns died on December 21, 2001, in Wilsonville at the age of 77. He was buried at Portland's Mount Calvary Cemetery.
# Cardinal Mooney High School (New York)

Cardinal Mooney High School was a coeducational Roman Catholic high school in Greece, New York, a suburb of Rochester, New York. Named for Edward Mooney, a bishop of the Diocese of Rochester who later became a cardinal, it was opened in 1962, staffed by the Brothers of Holy Cross and the Sisters of Mercy.
In 1989, with enrollment declining and other financial difficulties, the Brothers and the diocese decided to close the school at the end of the 1988–89 school year. The school building and property were sold to the Greece Central School District, and was reopened in 1990 as Apollo Middle School. In 2014 Apollo Middle School also closed and the school was reopened under the name Odyssey Academy.
# Alan Withers

Alan Withers (20 October 1930 – 29 November 2017) was an English footballer who scored 42 goals from 240 appearances in the Football League. He played for Blackpool, Lincoln City and Notts County, before moving into non-league football. He played on the left wing.

## Blackpool

Signed to Blackpool by Joe Smith on 4 July 1949, Withers made his League debut against Huddersfield Town on 18 November 1950, at inside-left, and became the first player to score a hat-trick on his First Division debut in the Seasiders' 3–1 victory. He was sold to Lincoln City for £350 on 28 February 1955 and went on to score seven other hat-tricks in League football whilst playing in the Second and Third Divisions.
# Pomagne

Pomagne was a brand of cider produced by Bulmers in the United Kingdom. It was first marketed in 1906 under the name "Cider De Luxe". In 1916, it was renamed Pomagne.
It was originally produced by the méthode champenoise using only the juice from the first pressing.
Bulmers marketed Pomagne as "champagne cider" until Bollinger took it to court over the use of the term "champagne" in 1974. Bulmers won the case, but stopped using the méthode champenoise in 1975 and changed to making Pomagne by bulk fermentation in a 6,000-gallon tank.
The drink was referenced in the BBC sitcom The Royle Family, along with the Snowball.
Pomagne was discontinued at some point prior to 2013, at which time Bulmers stated it was not planning to reintroduce the drink.