OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolverhampton Casuals F.C.

Wolverhampton Casuals Football Club is a football club based in Featherstone, near Wolverhampton, England. Established in 1899, they are currently members of the Midland League Premier Division and play at Brinsford Lane.

## History

Wolverhampton Casuals Football Club was established in 1899. They joined Division Two of the West Midlands (Regional) League in 1982. After a sixth-placed finish in 1983–84 the club were promoted to Division One. They finished as runners-up in Division One for the next three season, but it was only after finishing fourth in 1987–88 that the club were promoted to the Premier Division.
At the end of the 1990–91 season Casuals were demoted to Division One. They won the Division One title in 1994–95 and were promoted back to the Premier Division. The 1997–98 season saw the club win the Staffordshire Vase, beating Hanford Y&A on penalties in the final. In 2000–01 they won the Walsall Senior Cup, beating Sutton Coldfield Town 2–0 in the final. The club were Premier Division runners-up in 2016–17. Based on their performance in the partial 2019–20 and 2021–22 seasons, which were abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic, they were promoted to the Premier Division of the Midland League.

## Ground

The club play at Brinsford Lane in Featherstone. Due to its lack of floodlights, they relocated to the Aldersley Stadium in Wolverhampton for several years, until floodlights were installed in 1998. A seated stand was built in the early 1990s. The ground has also been used as a temporary home by Newport Town and Tipton Sports & Social.

## Honours

* West Midlands (Regional) League
** Division One champions 1994–95
* Walsall Senior Cup
** Winners 2000–01
* Staffordshire Vase
** Winners 1997–98

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: First qualifying round, 2012–13
* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2016–17, 2023–24
# Johannes Steen

Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (22 July 1827 – 1 April 1906) was a Norwegian statesman and educator who served as the prime minister of Norway from 1891 to 1893 and from 1898 to 1902.

## Background

He was born in Christiania (now Oslo, Norway). He grew up in Vesteraalen as the son of John Svaboe Steen (1798– 1872), a judge and member of Parliament, and Christine Fleischer (1805–1851). His brother Frederik Steen was also a member of Parliament.
He took his examen artium at Tromsø in 1844. From 1844, he was a student at the University of Christiania and received his cand.philol. in 1848. Over the next 42 years, Steen combined his profession as teacher and educationist with a political career. He served as a teacher in Bergen (1850–55) and Tromsø (1855–1866). He was mayor of Tromsø (1856–1862) and (1864–1866). From 1866 he was Rector of Stavanger Cathedral School.

## Career

Steen was mayor of Stavanger (1872–1883) and (1885–1890). In 1859 he was first elected member of the Storting for Tromsø. In 1868, Steen was elected to the Storting for Stavanger. From 1871, the Storting became increasingly marked by political debate and struggle between liberal and conservative forces. Steen first served as the President of the lower house (Odelstinget) 1871–1873 and 1877–1881. He served as Prime Minister of Norway for two terms. Steen first became Prime Minister from 6 March 1891 – 2 May 1893. In 1894, Steen was re-elected to the Storting from Trondheim. Steen became Prime Minister again from 17 February 1898 – 21 April 1902.
Steen's final administration was responsible for the 1902 Land Sales Act [no], which limited the buying or leasing of state-owned land to fluent Norwegian speakers, barring the Saami people from the purchase of their traditional hunting and grazing grounds.
In 1884 he was a co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.

## Personal life

He was married in 1849 to Elise Henriette Stoltenberg (1826–1896). He was made a Knight in the Order of St Olav in 1887. He died in 1906 at Voss in Hordaland and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund in Kristiania.
# Julius Nicolai Jacobsen

Julius Nicolai Jacobsen (19 May 1829 – 25 December 1894) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician. He founded J. N. Jacobsen & Co. which became one of the country's larger forest product companies.

## Biography

He was born in the borough of Strømsø in Drammen, Buskerud, Norway. He was the son of Andreas Jacobsen (1798–1876) and his wife Adelgunda Margaretha Schive (1808–38). His father was a sexton and school teacher. He graduated from the three-year commercial school at Drammen (Drammens lærde skole) in 1844. After that, he was employed by A. J. Boger in Christiania (now Oslo). He moved to Fredrikstad (then Fredriksstad) in 1848 where he was first employed by Peder Gelertsen & Co.
In 1852, Jacobsen started his own wooden shop, based in the village of Græsvig. He became a self-made businessman acquiring other mills and exporting cargo loads to the Netherlands. He settled at the Lykkeberg estate in the parish of Glemmen which he bought in 1855. Through transactions in 1856 and 1859, he amassed a large property at the village of Græsvig on the peninsula of Onsøy outside of Fredrikstad. He founded a sawmill Græsvig Brug on 1 January 1860, the same day as national sawmill privileges limiting private enterprise were abolished. The sawmill was a catalyst of growth, spurring a significant migration to the district. Græsvig Brugs Skole, a school for children of workers at the sawmill, was founded in 1862. Later followed a town hall in 1866 and Græsvig Church which was consecrated in 1884, but burned in 1915. The company was renamed J. N. Jacobsen & Co. in 1863 when his brother, Johan Fredrik Thorne Jacobsen (1835-1917), entering as a business partner.
Jacobsen served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament during the term 1877–1879, representing the constituency of Fredriksstad. He was also a member of the city council's executive committee from 1868 to 1894 and served as deputy mayor for some time.
Following his death, J. N. Jacobsen & Co. was transformed to a limited company. His brother took over the leadership, together with Julius' son-in-law Julius Christian Juel (1853-1930). The youngest son Andreas Julius Jacobsen (1879- 1967) was involved from 1907. Facing the economic hardships of the time, J. N. Jacobsen & Co. went bankrupt in 1926. The assets were seized and the house at Lykkeberg was sold, the buyer being Fredrikstad municipality. From 1931, Lykkeberg served as central administration offices for Fredrikstad Municipality.

## Personal life

In 1858, he married Olivia Fredrikke Bredesen (1841–1879). Jacobsen subsequently ordered the erection of a new house at Lykkeberg, drawn in Gothic style by the nationally known architect Paul Due. The house was finished in 1875. Tragically, Olivia died in 1879 after giving birth to their eighth child.
His daughter Elna Andrea Jacobsen (1870–1958) was married to sports official Johan Sverre between 1893 and 1917.
Jacobsen was proclaimed Knight of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1882 and Commander of the same order in 1894. The city council named a street in Fredrikstad after him in 1894.
# Vernon Keays

Vernon Keays (February 27, 1900 – May 22, 1964) was an American film director. He directed twenty films, a mixture of short films and features, and acted as assistant director or second unit director on roughly seventy productions including several television series. He also worked as a production manager and occasional producer.

## Selected filmography

* Strictly in the Groove (1942)
* Arizona Trail (1943)
* Trigger Law (1944)
* The Utah Kid (1944)
* Trail to Gunsight (1944)
* Marshal of Gunsmoke (1944)
* Rhythm Round-Up (1945)
* Sing Me a Song of Texas (1945)
* Rockin' in the Rockies (1945)
* Lawless Empire (1945)
* Blazing the Western Trail (1945)
* Dangerous Intruder (1945)
* Landrush (1946)
* The Mysterious Mr. M (1946)
* Whirlwind Raiders (1948)
* Runaway Girl (1965)
# List of Pentecostal denominations

List of Pentecostal denominations. Many of these denominations are members of the Pentecostal World Fellowship. In North America, there is also an interdenominational organization called The Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches of North America (PCCNA). There is also a separate Nontrinitarian group of Pentecostal Churches commonly called Oneness Pentecostal Churches, but because of their differing views on the Trinity, they are generally categorized separately from Trinitarian Pentecostal and Full Gospel churches. Many of the membership numbers below are reported by the denominations themselves, and as such they should be considered approximate. Also, the list itself should not be considered comprehensive because there are many small denominations which are below 100,000 in membership, and individual churches which chose not to affiliate with other denominations.

## List of Trinitarian Pentecostal denominations

* Assemblies of God – 85,393,883
* Apostolic Church – 15 million
* Foursquare Church - 8.8 million
* Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) - 7 million
* Church of God in Christ - 6.5 million
* Church of Pentecost – 3.9 million
* Christian Congregation of Brazil – 2.8 million
* The Pentecostal Mission – 2.5 million
* International Pentecostal Holiness Church – 2 million
* Universal Church of the Kingdom of God – 2 million
* Church of God of Prophecy – 1.5 million
* Apostolic Faith Mission of South Africa – 1.4 million
* Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide – 1 million
* Indian Pentecostal Church of God – 0.9 million
* God is Love Pentecostal Church – 0.8 million
* Pentecostal Church of God – .6 million
* The Fellowship Network – .4 million
* Manna Full Gospel Churches – .3 million
* International Fellowship of Christian Assemblies – .2 million
* Open Bible Churches - .15 million
* The Redeemed Evangelical Mission - 40,000
* Elim Fellowship
* Elim Pentecostal Church

## List of Oneness Pentecostal Churches

* United Pentecostal Church International* 5.8m
* Apostolic World Christian Fellowship*
* Jesus Miracle Crusade*
* Pentecostal Assemblies of the World*
* Pentecostal Churches of Christ*
* Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ*
* Pentecostal Assemblies of Jesus Christ
* Apostolic Church of Jesus Christ
* Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ*
* Independent*
# Ole Irgens (politician)

Ole Irgens (6 April 1829 - 14 April 1906) was a Norwegian politician.
He was a relative of the eighteenth century bishop of the same name. He enrolled as a student in 1848 and graduated as cand.theol. in 1853. While working as the first Inspector of Schools in Bergen he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament, in 1868. He served one term only.
In 1862 he set up a new plan for the state schools in Bergen, which also included the new Technical College in Bergen. The plan detailed the syllabus, necessary new buildings programme and a new payment framework for the teachers. Whilst a member of The Norwegian Parliament (Storting) he participated actively in the formation and implementation of the law reforming the state schools in Norwegian cities. He was one of the founders of The Norwegian Mission to the Seamen, and its first chairman. He became knight of the Order of St Olav.
He was a prominent figure in Bergen, and published several texts on practical pedagogy and the church's role and organisation. He died in 1906 in Bergen.
# Aage Schavland

Aage Schavland (6 November 1806 – 20 March 1876) was a Norwegian priest and Member of Parliament.
Aage Schavland was born in Strand in Rogaland. He took his entrance examination in 1826 and was granted his Theology degree in 1829. In 1834, became vicar of the parish of Stranda in Møre og Romsdal. From 1840 he was dean of the northern area of Sunnmøre. From 1844 to 1861, he was vicar at Herøy, Møre og Romsdal. From 1861 he was assistant pastor at Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim.
Schavland was mayor of Herøy in Møre og Romsdal from 1846 to 1849 and again from 1854 to 1857. He was also mayor of Trondheim in 1865 and deputy mayor from 1867 to 1868. He was elected to the Storting for several periods. From 1848 to 1850, from 1851 to 1853, and from 1857 to 1858 he represented Romsdals Amt. From 1865 to 1867 and from 1868 to 1870 he represented Trondhjem og Levanger. Schavland served as mayor of Trondhjem in 1865.
Schavland was married to Gerhardine Pauline Bergh (1817–1884). They were the parents of eight children including Olaf Skavlan, Aage Skavlan, Sigvald Skavlan and Harald Skavlan, the in-laws of Ludvig Daae and grandparents of Einar Skavlan.
# 190 (number)

190 (one hundred [and] ninety) is the natural number following 189 and preceding 191.

## In mathematics

190 is a triangular number, a hexagonal number, and a centered nonagonal number, the fourth figurate number (after 1, 28, and 91) with that combination of properties. It is also a truncated square pyramid number.
# Niels Aall

Niels Aall (1 December 1769 – 23 October 1854) was a Norwegian estate owner, businessman and politician.

## Family

Niels Aall was the son of lumber merchant Nicolai Benjamin Aall (1739–98) from Porsgrunn and his wife Amjørg Jørgensdatter Wesseltoft (1741-1815). He was the brother of Jacob and Jørgen Aall. Aall was married twice, first from 1794 to Mariane Møller until her death in 1796, then from 1804 to Christine Johanne Blom until his own death in 1854.

## Biography

After education in France and England, Aall settled as a merchant in Porsgunn. From 1810 he was the county clerk in Skien and Porsgrunn, before being appointed to Christian Frederik's government, where he was minister of trade and customs. He was one of the two Norwegian negotiators, alongside Jonas Collett during the Convention of Moss where the Swedish king and the Norwegian government signed a ceasefire agreement following the short war between the two countries. Niels Aall was one of Norway's leading politicians in 1814.

## Ulefos Manor

Ulefos Manor (Ulefos Hovedgaard) was built by Niels Aall at the Næs Ironworks in Tvedestrand as the summer residence for his family. The house was completed in 1807 after a construction period of approximately 5 years. The architect was Christian Ancher Collett in collaboration with Jørgen Henrik Rawert (1751-1823). Ulefos Manor is an Empire-style manor house built of slag stones which were taken from Ulefos Jærnverk. Niels Aall later developed financial problems and in 1840 Ulefos Manor was sold at public auction. His son chamberlain Hans Aall (1805-1863) bought the manor and estates with funds inherited by his wife, Marianne Didrikke von Cappelen (1804-1867), daughter of Diderik von Cappelen who died in 1828. Their descendants still own the surrounding forest properties, while the manor was turned over to a foundation. Today Ulefos Manor is a museum.
# Eusebio Razo Jr.

Eusebio "Eddie" Razo Jr. (January 21, 1966 – April 24, 2012) was a Mexican-born American jockey.
Razo rode for three years in his native Mexico before arriving in the United States in 1983. Up until his death he had won 2,962 races from 24,270 starts, and his horses had earned $64,011,843 in purses.
Razo spent most of his career at the Chicago area tracks: Arlington Park, Hawthorne Race Course and Sportsman's Park when the latter raced thoroughbreds.
Razo died in an explosion and garage fire at his home in Long Grove, Illinois on April 24, 2012. He was 46.
# Grant Township, Jewell County, Kansas

Grant Township is a township in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 220.

## Geography

Grant Township covers an area of 35.72 square miles (92.51 square kilometers).

### Communities

* Formoso

### Adjacent townships

* Sinclair Township (north)
* White Rock Township, Republic County (northeast)
* Courtland Township, Republic County (east)
* Beaver Township, Republic County (southeast)
* Vicksburg Township (south)
* Buffalo Township (southwest)
* Washington Township (west)
* Richland Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Balch.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 36
# Sanjiao, Zhongshan

Sanjiao (Chinese: 三角镇; pinyin: Sānjiǎo zhèn; Jyutping: saam$^1$gok$^3$ zan$^3$) is a town at the northeast of Zhongshan, Guangdong province, China. It is adjacent to Guangzhou and Panyu on the north. It covers an area of 70.32 km$^2$ (27.15 sq mi) and has a permanent population of 56,000 and migrant population of 60,000.
# Cold welding

Cold welding or contact welding is a solid-state welding process in which joining takes place without fusion or heating at the interface of the two parts to be welded. Unlike in fusion welding, no liquid or molten phase is present in the joint.
Cold welding was first recognized as a general materials phenomenon in the 1940s. It was then discovered that two clean, flat surfaces of similar metal would strongly adhere if brought into contact while in a vacuum (see Van der Waals force). Micro and nano-scale cold welding has shown potential in nanofabrication processes.
   The reason for this unexpected behavior is that when the atoms in contact are all of the same kind, there is no way for the atoms to "know" that they are in different pieces of copper. When there are other atoms, in the oxides and greases and more complicated thin surface layers of contaminants in between, the atoms "know" when they are not on the same part.
Applications include wire stock and electrical connections (such as insulation-displacement connectors and wire wrap connections).

## In space

Mechanical problems in early satellites were sometimes attributed to cold welding.
In 2009 the European Space Agency published a peer reviewed paper detailing why cold welding is a significant issue that spacecraft designers need to carefully consider. The paper also cites a documented example from 1991 with the Galileo spacecraft high-gain antenna.
One source of difficulty is that cold welding does not exclude relative motion between the surfaces that are to be joined. This allows the broadly defined notions of galling, fretting, stiction and adhesion to overlap in some instances. For example, it is possible for a joint to be the result of both cold (or "vacuum") welding and galling (or fretting or impact). Galling and cold welding, therefore, are not mutually exclusive.

## Nanoscale

Unlike cold welding process at macro-scale which normally requires large applied pressures, scientists discovered that single-crystalline ultra-thin gold nanowires (diameters less than 10 nm) can be cold-welded together within seconds by mechanical contact alone, and under remarkably low applied pressures. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and in-situ measurements reveal that the welds are nearly perfect, with the same crystal orientation, strength and electrical conductivity as the rest of the nanowire. The high quality of the welds is attributed to the nanoscale sample dimensions, oriented-attachment mechanisms and mechanically assisted fast surface diffusion. Nanoscale welds were also demonstrated between gold and silver, and silver and silver, indicating that the phenomenon may be generally applicable and therefore offer an atomistic view of the initial stages of macroscopic cold welding for either bulk metals or metallic thin film.
# Ali Mardan

Ali Mardan may refer to:
* Ali Mardan, Iran (disambiguation), several places
* Ali Mardan Khalji (13th century), ruler of Bengal in eastern India
* Ali Mardan Khan (died 1657), Kurdish military leader in Mughal India
** Tomb of Ali Mardan Khan, his tomb in Lahore
* Ali Mardan Khan Bakhtiari (r. 1750–1751), Bakhtiari chief of Iran
* Mir 'Ali Mardan Khan, Nuzrat ol-Molk (1840–1903), Persian noble
* Ali Merdan (1904–1981), Kurdish musician
# Hazon, Israel

Hazon (Hebrew: חָזוֹן) is a moshav in the Upper Galilee in northern Israel. Located nine kilometers east of Carmiel, it falls under the jurisdiction of Merom HaGalil Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 293.

## History

The village was founded in 1969 by moshavniks from the Galilee, taking its name from the slopes of Mount Hazon, where it is located. It was established on the land of the depopulated Palestinian village of Al-Mansura.
# Peter Olofsson

Peter Olofsson (born 15 June 1957) is a former Swedish handball player who played his entire career at HF Kroppskultur. He is one of the most scoring players of all time in the Swedish league and was the league top scorer in 1983/84 and in 1983/84 seasons.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In 1984 he finished fifth with the Swedish team in the Olympic tournament. He played all six matches and scored 19 goals. Due to injuries he never played at a world cup.
After his playing career he has been a youth coach at GF Kroppskultur.
His son Viktor Olofsson is also a handball player.
# Donata Jancewicz

Donata Jancewicz-Wawrzyniak (born 17 June 1969 in Gdańsk) is a retired female high jumper from Poland. She set her personal best on 23 August 1998, jumping 1.95 metres at the European Championships in Budapest where she won silver medal. She is a four-time Polish national indoor champion. She represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1991 | World Indoor Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 1.88 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 17th (q) | 1.83 m |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 15th | 1.85 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 10th | 1.88 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 19th (q) | 1.85 m |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 10th | 1.89 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 1.95 m |
# Katarzyna Majchrzak

Katarzyna Mirosława Majchrzak-Waśniewska (born 25 June 1967 in Gdańsk, Pomorskie) is a former female high jumper from Poland, who represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She set her personal best (1.92 m) in the women's high jump event in 1992.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 22nd (q) | 1.88 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 9th | 1.88 m (1.90) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 13th (q) | 1.90 m |
# Chloe Barlow

Chloe T. Barlow is a contemporary romance novelist. She has authored two full-length novels and one short story. Her debut novel, Three Rivers, was featured in the September 7, 2014, edition of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Her second novel, City of Champions, was featured in the January 27, 2015, edition of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Chloe has also been featured in the Mt. Lebanon Magazine.
Barlow's short story, "Shanghai Wind," was featured in an anthology of eighteen previously unpublished short stories by multiple best selling authors titled Pink Shades of Words, which was created to raise money for the Avon Walk, which supports the fight against breast cancer.
On July 17, 2015, the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review published an interview with Barlow wherein she listed her five favorite date spots in Pittsburgh. On July 21, 2015, lupus.org featured Barlow in an article describing how writing helps Barlow cope with Lupus.
# Antonio Legarda Jr.

Antonio Agapito "AA" Bautista Legarda Jr. is a Filipino politician. He currently serves as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives representing Antique's at-large congressional district.
He is the younger brother of Senator and former Antique Congresswoman Loren Legarda.

## Early life

Legarda was born in Malabon City to parents Antonio Cabrera Legarda and Maria Salome Basilia "Bessie" Gella Bautista. His maternal grandfather was Jose P. Bautista, editor-in-chief of the pre-Martial Law newspaper, The Manila Times, while his maternal grandmother was Carmen Gella Bautista of Pandan, Antique. Legarda's maternal great-grandfather, Ariston Rendon Gella, was a member of the Malolos Congress that crafted the Philippine Constitution of the First Philippine Republic. His great-granduncle Vicente Gella was governor of the province while his great-granduncle was mayor of Sibalom. A brother of his grandfather, Bartolome Gella, also served as governor of Antique.