OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles H. Olmstead

Charles Hart Olmstead (1837–1926) was a Confederate States Army officer during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Born in Savannah, Georgia on April 2, 1837, Olmstead became a graduate of Georgia Military Institute.

## Civil War

Olmstead was appointed major of the 1st Georgia Infantry Regiment on May 27, 1861. During this time the colonel of his regiment was Hugh W. Mercer. He was placed in command of Fort Pulaski, after Georgia militia captured the fort on January 6, 1861. In November 1861, Olmstead had an estimated 385 men and 48 cannons to protect it. After a siege and bombardment, Olmstead surrendered the fortress on April 11, 1862 and was a prisoner for several months. Afterwards, Olmstead continued to lead his regiment along the Carolina and Georgia Coast. He participated in the Siege of Battery Wagner while commanding a mixed force from his own 1st (Mercer-Olmstead) Georgia Infantry and the 12th Georgia Artillery Battalion. He then returned to Savannah until the Atlanta Campaign. He and his regiment were sent north to Atlanta as part of Mercer's Brigade and participated in the Battle of Atlanta. He soon found himself and his regiment under the command of Brigadier General James Argyle Smith in the Franklin-Nashville Campaign. At times during this campaign he commanded the whole brigade. He then fought at the Battle of Franklin and the Battle of Nashville. Afterwards he participated in the Carolinas Campaign and fought at the Battle of Bentonville before surrendering at Bennet's Place.

## Post war

After the war, at the age of 29, he married Florence Williams. Together they raised three daughters: Susan, Sarah, and Florence. He had a successful career in life insurance, shipping, and banking. Afterwards in New York City, he worked in the statistical department of Wanamaker's. In 1912 he wrote his Memoirs. He was 89 years old when he died in Savannah on August 17, 1926. Before his death he had written "I gratefully acknowledge that 'goodness and mercy' have followed me 'all the days of my life'".
# Owenia

Owenia is the generic name of three groups of organisms. It can refer to:
* Owenia (plant), a genus of plants in the family Meliaceae
* Owenia (annelid) Delle Chiaje 1841, a genus of worms in the family Oweniidae
* Owenia (bird) Gray 1855, a genus of birds in the family Dinornithidae, now a synonym of Dinornis
* Owenia Kölliker, 1853, a genus of ctenophores, synonym of Haeckelia
# Fire District No. 2 Firehouse

The Fire District No. 2 Firehouse, also known locally as the Yosemite Engine House, is a historic fire station at 716 Depot Street in Chester, Vermont, United States. Built in 1879, it is architecturally distinctive in the state as the only period fire station with two towers, which also distinctively exhibit Second Empire styling. Now owned by the town, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.

## Description and history

The Yosemite Engine House occupies a visually prominent location at the northern fringe of the village of Chester Depot village, on the east side of Depot Street (Vermont Route 103). It is set close to the road, sandwiched between the road and the Williams River. It is a 2-1/2 story frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. The main vehicle entrance is on the south facade, with a rail-mounted sliding door added in the 20th century. The building's defining features are its two towers. The north tower is the taller of the two, and was used to dry houses, while the shorter south tower houses the belfry. Both towers are topped by distinctive mansard roofs, each with a molded crown. The second story of the building houses a small meeting hall.
Chester's fire district #2 was established in 1871, in the wake of several major fires in the village of Chester Depot. Although its designer is not known, its Second Empire features were probably due to the influence of Frederick Marsh, a local businessman who had built a house in that style nearby, and who served as an engineer in the Yosemite Engine Company, the principal firefighting unit of the district. The building's vehicle entrance, originally designed for human- or horse-drawn equipment, was enlarged in the 1930s to accommodate engine-powered equipment. The fire district, a separate taxing entity from the town since its creation, was dissolved in 1967, and its properties reverted to the town. It was eventually sold into private hands, and was operated for a short time as a museum by the local historical society before being reacquired by the town in 2018.
# Fitzgerald's Stearns Square Block

Fitzgerald's Stearns Square Block was a historic commercial block at 300–308 Bridge Street in downtown Springfield, Massachusetts. It was built in 1871 for Patrick Fitzgerald, one of Springfield's leading real estate developers of the time, and is an important early design of Eugene C. Gardner, who later designed a number of prominent Springfield properties. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It was apparently demolished sometime afterward; the site is now a parking lot.

## Description and history

Fitzgerald's Stearns Square Block was located on at the corner of Stearns Square, a small public park, and Bridge Street, on the north side of Springfield's central business district. It was three stories in height, built out brick, with Italianate styling. The ground floor had two modernized storefronts, while the upper-floor windows were set in segmented-arch openings. The second-floor openings were topped by peaked brickwork surrounds, while those on the third floor had segmented-arch brickwork surrounds.
The block was built by Patrick Fitzgerald, one of Springfield's leading developers of the 1860s and 1870s. Of five commercial buildings he was known to have built, this was the last one to survive. It was typical of early commercial brick buildings constructed in the downtown area, and was one of the earliest known designs of Perkins & Gardner, a leading architectural firm in the city. Its upper floors originally housed residences. It was demolished some time after its listing on the National Register in 1983.
# Goodnight Cleveland

Goodnight Cleveland is a documentary film directed by Jim Heneghan for 8th Grade Films chronicling The Hellacopters' North American tour in 2002 in support of their album High Visibility.

## Background

The film was shot with one camera and a sound person using the techniques of Direct Cinema and Cinéma vérité. Goodnight Cleveland is noted for its lack of dramatic arc which captures the boredom and tedium of touring life in a very realistic way.
The title Goodnight Cleveland is heard in the film when Hellacopters lead singer Nicke Andersson yells "goodnight Cleveland" to the audience at the end of the Agora Ballroom show, an inverted reference to the mockumentary film This Is Spınal Tap, in which bass player Derek Smalls yells, "Hello Cleveland" to an unseen audience as the band attempts to find their way to the stage, while lost in the boiler room of the theater before a concert.

## DVD release

The DVD was only released as DVD region 1 and the main feature runs 48 minutes and comes with four audio tracks (vintage mono mix, band commentary, stereo and Alternative Spaghetti Western Soundtrack). The DVD also includes "over an hour of never-before-seen outtakes". The DVD was sourced from an analog transfer.
# YWCA of Central Massachusetts

The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Worcester, now the YWCA of Central Massachusetts, was founded in 1885 in Worcester, Massachusetts. The nonprofit organization, like many other YWCA chapters, provides a wide variety of tailored services to women and children in its service area. Included are health and fitness services, transitional housing for single women and mothers with children, job training programs, and racial equity programs for women of color. The YWCA is headquartered at 2 YWCA in downtown Worcester, in a facility listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The Worcester YWCA was founded in 1885 by fourteen women "to promote the temporal, moral and religious welfare of young women who are dependent on their own exertions for support." Initially operating classes out of leased commercial space, it soon acquired a property on Chatham Street where it established a boarding house in 1892. It acquired a campground in Princeton a few years afterward. Its services and offerings continued to expand over the years, and in 1960 it moved to its present facility just southwest of downtown Worcester. The Chatham Street campus, expanded to three buildings in the 1910s and 1920s, was sold to the adjacent department store, and in 2021 completed conversion to a mixed-use commercial/residential property. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.

## Facilities

The current YWCA campus is located on under 3 acres (1.2 ha) southwest of Worcester's city hall. The area it stands in was the subject of an urban renewal project begun in the late 1950s, and was completed in 1962. It was designed by Kilham, Hopkins, Greeley & Brodie of Boston, and is a prominent local example of the International style of architecture, with its relatively unadorned exterior of brick, concrete, and glass, and organization of rectangular masses. The campus was listed on the National Register in 2022, for its architecture and social history.
# Taita thrush

The Taita thrush (Turdus helleri), also known as the Taita olive thrush or Heller's ground thrush, is an endangered bird from the family of thrushes (Turdidae), endemic to the Taita Hills in Kenya.

## Description

The Taita thrush was previously classified as subspecies of the olive thrush (Turdus olivaceus), but it is regarded as distinct species since 1985. It reaches a length between 20 and 22 centimetres. Head, breast and upperparts are coloured darkly. The underparts are white and the flanks have a rufous hue. The eyes and the bill exhibit a pale orange coloration. It was named after zoologist Edmund Heller (1875–1939) a workmate of the American ornithologist Edgar Alexander Mearns (1856–1916) who described this species scientifically in 1913.

## Distribution

The Taita thrush is a forest-dependent endemic bird confined to four forests in the Taita Hills (in the south east of Kenya): Mbololo, Chawia, Yale and Ngangao. The forests cover a tiny 342 ha. Conservationists are using birds – with the thrush as the flagship species – to champion the conservation of the Taita Hills forests.

## Ecology

It is restricted to montane moist forests. Despite its natural native habitat having been severely logged in the past, it has avoided forests with secondary growth, shrub vegetation, and cultivated areas. Extensive research has shown only very few migrations between the fragmented populations.

## Conservation

The Taita Thrush, facing a precarious status with an estimated population of about 1,400 individuals, encountered a notable decline over recent years. Various population assessments suggest decreases, particularly in subpopulations across Mbololo, Ngangao, and Chawia. However, these figures come with uncertainties due to assumptions about habitat density and the use of estimation models. Urgent conservation actions are imperative to protect the Taita Hills' environment and address habitat degradation, fragmentation, and invasive species threats to secure the thrush's future.

## Threats
### Habitat Pressures

The Taita Thrush faces significant habitat challenges in the Taita Hills, where indigenous forests have been largely cleared for agriculture and non-native timber cultivation. Despite some segments being protected, ongoing forest loss remains a concern within the species' range. The quality of the remaining larger forest fragments is relatively good, but low connectivity between patches poses a problem for the thrush population, potentially leading to inbreeding issues.

### Sex Ratio Imbalance

An imbalanced sex ratio, particularly in the Chawia subpopulation, with only 10% of birds being female, raises concerns about long-term survival. This skewed sex ratio may result in a lower-than-expected reproductive rate, potentially affecting the thrush population's sustainability.
# Samsung Gravity series

The Samsung Gravity series of mobile phones includes:
* Samsung Gravity, released November 7, 2008
* Samsung Gravity 2, released in August 2009
* Samsung Gravity 3, released in June 2010
* Samsung SGH-T669 (known as the "Gravity T" or "Gravity Touch"), a feature phone also released in June 2010
* Samsung Gravity Smart, an Android smartphone released June 22, 2011
* Samsung Gravity TXT, a feature phone released in August 2011
# Cruz vs. Cruz

Cruz vs. Cruz is an upcoming Philippine television drama series to be broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Gil Tejada, it stars Vina Morales and Gladys Reyes.

## Cast and characters
### Lead cast

* Vina Morales
* Gladys Reyes

### Supporting cast

* Neil Ryan Sese
* Lexi Gonzales
* Kristoffer Martin
* Pancho Magno
* Cassy Lavarias
* Gilleth Sandico
* Caprice Cayetano
* Elijah Alejo
# Narona

Narona /nəˈroʊnə/ (Ancient Greek: Ναρῶνα) was an Ancient Greek trading post on the Illyrian coast and later Roman city and bishopric, located in the Neretva valley in present-day Vid, Croatia, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

## History

It was founded as a Greek emporium in c. 3rd/2nd century BC. First time it is mentioned in the chapter 24 of the Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax. Narona became the major Roman stronghold in the 1st century BC. It was part of the Roman province of Dalmatia. In the 6th century AD, it came under Byzantine rule. The settlement ceased to be in 7th century after the arrival of Slavic tribes in the region (see Narentines).

## Ecclesiastical history

* In 530 was established a Diocese of Narona (Latin = Curiate Italian) / Naronen(sis) (Latin adjective), apparently suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Salona (now Split).
* In 533 it lost territories to establish the Diocese of Makarska and the Diocese of Sarsenterum
* In 600 it was suppressed, the city being ruined, its territory being merged into the Diocese of Ragusa.
The only recorded bishop was
* Marcello (530? – 533?), who attended councils of bishops at Salona in both named years.

### Titular see

It was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin Titular bishopric of Narona.
It has had the following incumbents, mostly of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank, with an archiepiscopal exception :
* Leo Pietsch (1948.08.27 – death 1981.09.30) as Auxiliary Bishop of Graz–Seckau (Austria) (1948.08.27 – 1967) and on emeritate
* Titular Archbishop: John Bulaitis (born England, UK) (1981.11.21 – 2010.12.25) as papal diplomat : Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Republic of Congo (1981.11.21 – 1987.07.11), Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Central African Republic (1981.11.21 – 1987.07.11), Apostolic Delegate to Chad (1981.11.21 – 1987.07.11), Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Iran (1987.07.11 – 1991.11.30), Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Korea (1991.11.30 – 1997.03.25), Apostolic Nuncio (ambassador) to Mongolia (1992.09.08 – 1997.03.25), Apostolic Nuncio to Albania (1997.03.25 – 2008.07.26); died 2010
* Helmut Karl Dieser (2011.02.24 – 2016.09.23) as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier (western Germany) (2011.02.24 – 2016.09.23); later Bishop of Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle, Germany) (2016.09.23 – ...)
* Heriberto Cavazos Pérez (2016.10.31 – ...), as Auxiliary Bishop of Monterrey (Mexico) (2016.10.31 – ...).

## Archeology

In 1995 a Roman temple building was discovered, which had been dedicated by the governor Dolabella and contained statues of the emperors Claudius and Vespasian, as well as two of Augustus and his wife Livia. The statues had been vandalized in the 4th century: they were lying on the floor and their heads had been broken off. The heads of Vespasian and one of the Livias had been acquired in the surrounding area by Arthur Evans in 1878. The heads were thus reunited with their bodies. The famous Roman statues have toured major European museums.
A cathedral and at least two more churches were dug up.
# Edgar Holt (American football)

Edgar Garrison Holt (July 2, 1874 – April 19, 1924) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1901 to 1902, compiling a record of 18–4–1. Holt was born on July 2, 1874, in Lawrence, Massachusetts. Holt was an assistant coach at Princeton University in 1899. He came to Illinois in 1900 as an assistant coach under Fred L. Smith.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Illinois Fighting Illini (Western Conference) (1901–1902) ||||||
| 1901 | Illinois | 8–2 | 4–2 | 4th |
| 1902 | Illinois | 10–2–1 | 4–2 | 4th |
| Illinois: | Illinois: | 18–4–1 | 8–4 | |
| Total: | Total: | 18–4–1 | | |
# Fitzpatrick House (Mooresville, Tennessee)

Fitzpatrick House is a historic mansion in Mooresville, Tennessee, United States.

## History

The mansion was built in 1832 for Morgan Fitzpatrick, a farmer who owned 150 slaves by 1860. His son, Samuel W. Fitzpatrick, served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War of 1861–1865, and subsequently inherited the farm. It remained in the Fitzpatrick family, except for a hiatus between 1930 and 1942. The owner from 1942 to 1965, John Paul Fitzpatrick, was "a leading pencil manufacturer with factories in Tennessee, New Jersey, and California." His son took over the business and inherited the house.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Federal architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 26, 1982.
# Estola flavomarmorata

Estola flavomarmorata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942. It is known from Colombia and Venezuela.
# Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cast

The Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Ensemble Acting is an award given by the Florida Film Critics Circle (1997, 1999–2003, 2014-) to honor the finest achievements in film-making.

## Winners

* 1997: Boogie Nights
* 1999: Magnolia
* 2000: State and Main
* 2001: Gosford Park
* 2002: Thirteen Conversations About One Thing
* 2003: A Mighty Wind
* 2014: The Grand Budapest Hotel
* 2015: Spotlight
* 2016: American Honey
* 2017: Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
* 2018: The Favourite
* 2019: Little Women
* 2020: Mangrove
* 2021: Mass
* 2022: Everything Everywhere All at Once
* 2023: Killers of the Flower Moon
* 2024: Conclave
# Mike Miller (Florida politician)

Michael Joseph Miller (born May 18, 1968) is an American Republican politician from Florida. He served two terms in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 47th District, which includes Belle Isle, Edgewood, Orlando, and Winter Park in central Orange County, from 2014 to 2018.
He was the Republican nominee for Florida's 7th congressional district in the 2018 election, and lost to incumbent Democrat Stephanie Murphy.

## Early life and career

Miller was born in Washington, D.C., and later moved to Florida, attending the University of Florida on a baseball scholarship. After graduating from college, he worked for Senator Connie Mack III and Representative Ric Keller. He worked on Bill McCollum's 2004 United States Senate campaign, which was ultimately unsuccessful, as his finance director. After leaving the McCollum campaign, Miller worked as a consultant in business development. While working as a consultant, he attended Rollins College, receiving his Master of Business Administration in 2008. After completing his final term in the Florida House, Mike became the Chief of External Affairs for the Florida Virtual School. Currently, Mike is the Vice President of External Affairs at Space Florida.

## Florida House of Representatives

In 2014, Miller announced his intention to challenge the incumbent HD47 State Representative Linda Stewart, a heavily favored Democrat. Facing environmental consultant Mo Pearson in the Republican primary, Miller prevailed with 74% of the vote and went on to beat Democrat Linda Stewart. During his first term in the Florida House of Representatives Miller worked across the aisle to pass bills to combat veteran homelessness and cosponsored legislation to address the human trafficking crisis. In 2015, Miller was assigned to the House Ways and Means committee.
In 2016 Miller was not challenged by a primary opponent and faced Democrat Beth Turra in the general election. In a district that Hillary Clinton won by 12 percent, Miller was able to retain his seat.

## Electoral history

Florida's 7th Congressional District Election (2018) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Stephanie Murphy (Incumbent) | 183,113 | 57.7 |
| | Republican | Mike Miller | 134,285 | 42.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 317,398 | 100.00 |
2016 General Election for Florida's 47th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Miller | 45,639 | 52.94 |
| | Democratic | Beth Tuura | 40,573 | 47.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 86,212 | 100 |
2014 General Election for Florida's 47th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mike Miller | 30,303 | 51.94 |
| | Democratic | Linda Stewart | 28,039 | 48.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 58,342 | 100 |
# Austroicetes frater

Austroicetes frater, commonly known as the southern austroicetes, is an Australian grasshopper in the subfamily Oedipodinae and genus Austroicetes.
It is found in regions of Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, Yorktown and New South Wales. Information regarding the species has been published in Jahresheft des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines des Trencsiner Comitates (Jahresh. Naturwiss. Ver. Trencsiner Comit. ) 19–20 by Karel Brancsik in 1897. There are no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.

## Description

The southern austroicetes has a slim, tan body and burnt umber eyes. It has wings, but mainly jumps with its back legs. A shield, called pronotum, is located at the front segment of the thorax. The last section of the leg has four segments and the antennae has more than seven segments. The joint between leg and foot (tarsi) has 11 segments, with spiracles on the first eight. A. frater is abundant from mid August to early December. Their diet consists of a diversity of food, although they prefer green plants. There has been continuous usage of ULV insecticides and bran baits on the grasshopper.

## Life cycle

Adults lay eggs in the ground around June or July. The eggs begin to mature, then go to sleep until they are awoken by the cool weather of winter. The eggs rapidly mature as temperature increases in spring, and hatch the following August when abundant food is available. Nymphs shed many times, and become adults who lay eggs between October and November. One generation is produced annually.

## Etymology

The prefix austro- in Austroicetes is used in compound words, meaning "south". It was derived from the Latin word austerus. The word frater, is the Latin word meaning "brother".
# Skryje (Brno-Country District)

Skryje is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 70 inhabitants.
Skryje lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Brno and 157 km (98 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Skryje consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Skryje (66)
* Boudy (4)
# Moxie Manuel

Mark Garfield "Moxie" Manuel (October 16, 1881 – April 26, 1924), was a professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues from 1905 to 1908.

## Biography

He played for the Washington Senators and Chicago White Sox. He was born in Metropolis, Illinois on October 16, 1881, and was Jewish.
After leaving the major leagues, he played second base for several amateur teams. He lived in Pascola and Hayti, Missouri and ran a mercantile business in Pascola.
He died at St. Joseph's Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee on April 26, 1924.