OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Chandler (RAF officer)

Lieutenant Robert North Chandler (born 18 December 1898; date of death unknown) was a British World War I flying ace credited with seven aerial victories.

## Biography

Chandler was appointed a probationary temporary second lieutenant in the Royal Flying Corps on 5 July 1917, being confirmed in the rank on 16 November.
Posted to No. 73 Squadron, flying the Sopwith Camel, he gained his first victory on 24 March 1918, shooting down an Albatros D.V over Vraignes. On 11 April he shot down another D.V south-east of Villers-Bretonneux, and destroyed a Fokker D.VII on 11 June, east of Bus. On 21 July he shared in the destruction of a Fokker Dr.I with Maj. R. H. Freeman, Capt. Maurice Le Blanc-Smith, Lt. Gavin L. Graham, Lt. William Stephenson, 2nd Lt. K. S. Laurie, Lt. William Sidebottom, Lt J. Balfour and Lt W. G. Peters, north-east of Oulchy-le-Château. He destroyed two more D.VII on 22 and 29 July, and finally destroyed a Halberstadt C over Nesle with Lt. Gavin L. Graham and Lt. Emile John Lussier on 8 August.
On 16 September 1918 Chandler was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain.
Chandler was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in early 1919. His citation read:
    Lieutenant (Acting-Captain) Robert North Chandler.
    In aerial fighting this officer has destroyed three enemy aircraft and driven down two others out of control. He has also displayed marked courage in attacking enemy troops, etc., on the ground. On 28 October, having attacked enemy troops with great success and silenced an anti-tank gun, he later on silenced two enemy machine-guns and inflicted heavy casualties on infantry in shell holes. Whilst so engaged, his machine was hit in the engine and he was forced to land.
Chandler was transferred to the unemployed list on 26 May 1919.
After the war he emigrated to Canada. He served in the Royal Canadian Air Force from 1940 to 1946 until he retired as a Wing Commander.
# Norman Palmer

Norman Palmer may refer to:
* Norman R. Palmer (1918–2013), American film editor
* Norman Palmer (bishop) (1928–2008), Solomon Islands
* Norm Palmer, see 1979 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
# Christine Chaundler

Christine Chaundler (5 September 1887 – 15 December 1972) was a prolific English children's author, who also wrote stories for boys as Peter Martin. Some of her hundreds of short stories were broadcast by the BBC.

## Life

Born in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, the daughter of a solicitor, Henry Chaundler, and Constance Julia Chaundler (née Thompson), she was educated at Queen Anne's School, Caversham, until the age of sixteen, and then at St Winifred's School, Llanfairfechan.
Apart from a brief period in the Land Army during the First World War, Chaundler worked in editorial jobs as she built her writing career. By 1920, her earnings had allowed her to build a house on the Sussex Downs, where she lived until her death in 1972. She never married.

## Career

1n 1910, Chaundler adapted Sleeping Beauty as a children's play that was performed at the Biggleswade Town Hall. In 1912, she received 10s 6d, her first earnings, for a prize poem published in Girls' Realm, Chaundler's first earnings as a writer came in 1912, when she won 10s 6d in a Prize Poem competition run by Girls' Realm. From then on she made a growing income from writing girls' and boys' stories and books. She was a sub-editor for Little Folks from 1914 to 1917, before serving briefly in the Land Army. After the war, she edited juvenile books for James Nisbet and Company until 1922. During the 1930s, she reviewed children's books for The Quiver. She continued to write and became a prolific author of children's novels, for boys under her pseudonym "Peter Martin" and for girls under her own name. A census of young girls conducted by the Western Mail in 1927 ranked Chaundler sixth among popular authors. Although she was bested by Dickens, Shakespeare, and Kipling, she was listed above Alcott and Stevenson. She wrote hundreds of short stories for magazines and children's annuals, some of which were broadcast over the BBC's Children's Hour. However, the market for these types of children's books had changed by the late 1940s and Chaundler turned to reviewing books, reading books for publishers, and marketing her short stories to the BBC.
# Patricia Villegas

Patricia Selma Villegas García (born 1969) is a lawyer and diplomat from the Dominican Republic.

## Early life and family

Villegas was born in 1969 into a modest Dominican family. Her parents were Víctor Villegas and Amada García Pichardo. Her father, Victor Villegas is an award winning poet laureate as well as a decorated lawyer. Her mother, Amada Garcia Pichardo, was a homemaker and mother to 9 children. Villegas is the youngest of the 9 children.Her paternal great-grandfather Faustino de Soto was Senator for El Seibo Province in the 19th century. She is also descended from General Ramón Santana, the twin brother of Lieutenant-General Pedro Santana, 1st President of the Dominican Republic and Marquis of Las Carreras.
She studied in the Colegio Serafín de Asís catholic school in Santo Domingo and in the Mariemont High School in Cincinnati, Ohio. Villegas studied law at the Institut Catholique de Paris and the Pontifical Catholic University Mother and Teacher (PUCMM) and has a Masters in Business Law and Economic Law.
Ancestors of Patricia Villegas :

## Career

She was professor of Intellectual Property Law at the PUCMM.
She co-founded the law firm Jorge Mera & Villegas with Orlando Jorge Mera and is a member of the International Federation of Intellectual Property Attorneys.
Villegas is a devout Roman Catholic and belongs to Heralds of the Gospel and cooperates with the Opus Dei.
Since 2021 Villegas is serving as the Dominican Republic Ambassador to Brazil.

## Personal life

Villegas married to Orlando Jorge Mera in 1991 and had 2 children: Orlando and Patricia Jorge Villegas.
Her husband was assassinated in 2022.
# Federal University Kashere

The Federal University of Kashere, also known as FUKashere, is a public conventional university situated in the North Eastern part of Nigeria. The recently established university is situated in the small city of Kashere, an administrative territory of Pindiga, Akko local government in Gombe State, Nigeria. It was established in 2010 by the Goodluck Jonathan administration as one of the nine new federal universities created in the six geo-political zones of Nigeria. The university was established in a bid to increase access to education and also to ensure equity among all the States in Nigeria.

## Faculties/schools

The university is recently running 6 faculties and 2 schools which are listed below
* Faculty of Agriculture
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Humanities
* Faculty of Sciences
* Faculty of Management Sciences
* Faculty of Social Sciences
* School of Postgraduate Studies
* School of Preliminary and General studies
* College of Medical Sciences (Proposed)

### Approval of MSc, PhD in Mass communication

The National Universities Commission (NUC) has approved the commencement of full time MSc, phD in mass communication program for post graduate students in Federal University of Kashere on 14 June 2023.

## Vice chancellor

The current vice-chancellor is Prof. Umaru A. Pate. He succeeded Prof. Alhassan Muhammed Gani, whose single term tenure of five years expired on February 10, 2021
* Professor Umaru A. Pate, 2021 - date
* Professor Muhammad Alhassan Gani, 2016 - 2020
* Professor Mohammed Kabiru Faruk, 2011 - 2015

### Registrar

The former registrar of the school Alhaji Kabiru Garba Aminu handed over to the new Acting Registrar Mallam Umar Faruq Bayu which is appointed in August 2022.

## Library

The Federal University Kashere Library is a two–storey building, located at a central position making it accessible to the entire university. The library fully started operation in 2012. It has five divisions: Technical Service Division, Reader Service Division, System and Multimedia Division, Reference and Information Services Division, and Serials Management.

## Ranking

According to webometrics, the Federal University of Kashere Ranking is analysed below;
| World Ranking | Continental Ranking | Country Ranking | Impact | Openness | Excellence |
| 6911 | 177 | 56 | 6841 | 4325 | 7190 |
# Laugarnes

64°9′0.5″N 21°52′19″W﻿ / ﻿64.150139°N 21.87194°W﻿ / 64.150139; -21.87194
Laugarnes (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a quarter in Reykjavík, Iceland. It contains a historic site were the remains of a large farm mound are still visible.

## Overview

Laugarnes was probably first occupied in the settlement period of Iceland. The site also contains a church ruin and a graveyard that was abandoned in 1791. Later the Bishop of Iceland had his residence in Laugarnes (1826–1856) and in 1898 a leper hospital was erected there. During World War II a military camp was set up in Laugarnes. The museum of sculptor Sigurjón Ólafsson in Laugarnes was built on the site of one of its barracks. Laugarnes is on the Icelandic Nature Conservation Register and its shores are protected.

## Sources

* Árbók hins íslenska fornleifafélags, 93. volume, page 150
# Rojava

Rojava may refer to:
* Syrian Kurdistan, also known as Rojava, the geographical region where Kurds historically settled within present-day Syria
* Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, a de facto autonomous region in northeastern Syria that is sometimes called Rojava
# Paul Cornet

Paul Cornet (18 March 1892 – 10 April 1977) was a French sculptor, painter, and teacher. He was known for his statues, nudes sculptures, busts, and monuments. He taught at the Académie Scandinave in Paris for many years.

## Early life, and education

Paul Cornet was born on 18 March 1892, in Paris, France, the son of genre painter Alphonse Cornet [fr] (1839–1898). He studied at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris, as well as under sculptor Camille Debert.
He married in November 1919, Elna Lübschitz, the daughter of the Danish painter John Lübschitz [da] (1858–1941).

## Career

Cornet was a teacher at the Académie Scandinave (English: Scandinavian Academy) a private art school in Paris, from 1929 to 1935.
He initially worked in a cubist style on his sculptures, and drew inspiration from Egyptian sculpture. Later he worked in a more realism style.
From 1954 to 1955, Cornet worked on the Tulle Memorial, a monument dedicated to the memory of the victims of World War II in Tulle in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Starting in 1964, Cornet exhibited with the le Groupe des Neuf (the Group of Nine) at the Galerie Vendôme in Paris, of which group he was one of the co-founders a year earlier. Cornet sculpted a large number of monumental portraits (Campagne) for the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, as well as a sculpture (La Vienne) for the Champ de Juillet in Limoges, (Hygieia) for the Sèvres manufacture in Luxeuil-les-Bains, (Venus and Cupid) for the Orangerie in Meudon in Île-de-France, and a bronze (Tour d'Auvergne) for the Panthéon in Paris.
Cornet was recognized for his work and awarded the Wildenstein prize in 1967, and Paul-Louis Weiller prize in 1972.

## Death and legacy

Cornet died on either the 10th or 15th of April 1977, in Saint-Martin-de-Nigelles in Centre-Val de Loire, France.
His work can be found in museum collections, including Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.
# Pouakai Range

The Pouakai Range is an eroded and heavily vegetated stratovolcano in the North Island of New Zealand, located northwest of Mount Taranaki. It consists of the remains of a collapsed Pleistocene stratovolcano. The range is surrounded by a ring plain of lahar deposits from a massive collapse that has been dated as roughly 250,000 years old.
The region has been reshaped more recently after each cone collapse from Mount Taranaki.

## Geology

The Pouakai Range volcano is situated in the Taranaki Basin and is part of the Taranaki Volcanic Lineament which has had a 30 mm/yr north to south migration over the last 1.75 million years. Present-day seismicity and stress directions in eastern Taranaki are consistent with back-arc extension processes. The Taranaki Volcanic Lineament members as they decrease in age from northwest to southeast are:
* Paritutu, and the Sugar Loaf Islands from 1.75 Ma
* Kaitake from 575 ka
* Pouakai 210–250 ka
* Mount Taranaki <200 ka

### Volcanic activity

"After the extinction of the Kaitake center, eruptions broke out at Pouakai 6 miles south-east of Kaitake. Activity from this center continued over a long period of ring-plain formation, a period of marine erosion during which volcanic activity decreased, and part way through another period of ring-plain building, before activity broke out from the next center." It can be postulated that all volcanoes in the Taranaki Volcanic Lineament have had a similar potential for instability and were stratovolcanoes of similar size and shape to the present Mount Taranaki between major collapse events given their debris plains. They may well have had major collapse cycles similar to that presently shown by Mount Taranaki which is a potential maximum size of collapse of 7.9 km$^3$ (1.9 cu mi) every 30,000 to 35,000 years.

## Nearby volcanoes

* Sugar Loaf Islands
* Kaitake Volcano
* Taranaki Volcano
# Hanna Lazarevych

Hanna Lazarevych (Ukrainian: Лазаревич Ганна Романівна) (?–1737), was the Hetmana of the Cossack Hetmanate by marriage to Pavlo Polubotok, Hetman of Ukraine (r. 1722–1724).
# Aloïs Catteau

Aloïs Catteau (11 August 1877 – 2 November 1939) was an early-twentieth-century Belgian road racing cyclist who participated in the inaugural 1903 Tour de France and finished tenth. His best result was the 1904 Tour de France, where he finished 3rd.

## Major results
### 1903

    10th Overall Tour de France

### 1904

    3rd Overall Tour de France
    6th Paris–Roubaix

### 1905

    7th Paris–Roubaix

### 1906

    3rd Paris–Tourcoing
    6th Overall Tour de France

### 1907

    9th Overall Tour de France

### 1908

    7th Overall Tour of Belgium
    8th Paris-Bruxelles

### 1909

    6th Bol d'Or

### 1911

    6th Bol d'Or

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 |
| Giro d'Italia | Did not Exist | Did not Exist | Did not Exist | Did not Exist | Did not Exist | Did not Exist | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 10 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 9 | 21 | — | — | DNF |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Jiang Zhonghua

Jiang Zhonghua (Chinese: 姜中华; died 2 September 2014) was a rear admiral (shao jiang) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China, who served as head of the armament department of the South Sea Fleet. He died by suicide in September 2014.
Jiang was a native of Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. He once served as commander of the Yulin Naval Base in Hainan, where China's nuclear submarines are based. In 2013, Jiang commanded the Chinese Escort Task Group 999 in the Gulf of Aden, which worked with the multinational Combined Task Force 151 to combat piracy off the coast of Somalia.
On 2 September 2014, Jiang Zhonghua jumped to his death from Yidong Kaili Hotel (怡東凱麗酒店) in Zhoushan. Jiang was believed to have come under investigation for corruption by the Central Discipline Inspection Commission, and may have died by suicide to avoid disgrace and allow his family to receive his retirement benefits, or to avoid implicating his superiors. There was no official announcement regarding his death. About two months later, Vice Admiral Ma Faxiang died by suicide in Beijing under similar circumstances. Both Jiang and Ma are thought to be connected to the corruption cases of the former vice chairmen of the Central Military Commission, Xu Caihou and Guo Boxiong.
# Re'quan Boyette

Re'quan Boyette (born November 16, 1986) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the running backs coach for Troy University, a position he has held since 2024. A Duke graduate, Boyette lettered for five years as a running back for the Blue Devils from 2005 to 2009, and has spent 10 years on the Duke coaching staff, before stops at East Carolina and Troy.

## Playing career

Boyette spent five years as a member of the Duke Blue Devils football program, lettering each year from 2005 to 2009. He led the team in rushing in 2006 and 2007, but was sidelined in 2008 due to an injury. Despite this, he was still voted a team captain for that season, and was voted to the same honor the following season.
In October 2008, Boyette was selected to the American Football Coaches Association Good Works Team, which recognizes players for their volunteer community service. He was the second Duke player to be named to the team, and was recognized at a ceremony held during the Sugar Bowl in New Orleans.

## Coaching career

Boyette joined the Duke coaching staff in 2012 as a graduate assistant before being promoted to running backs coach for the 2013 season. In his eight years in this position, he coached players including Juwan Thompson, Shaun Wilson, Mataeo Durant, and Deon Jackson. Boyette's players broke multiple school records under his tenure; Wilson set a single-game rushing record in 2014 and Jackson broke the all-purpose yardage record in 2018.
Prior to the start of the 2021 season, Boyette was promoted to co-offensive coordinator, alongside Jeff Faris, and was given the role of wide receivers coach as well. However, upon Cutcliffe's departure from Duke, Boyette would take a job as an assistant coach at East Carolina, where he has coached both outside wide receivers as well as running backs under coach Mike Houston.

## Personal life

Boyette graduated from Duke University in 2009 with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology. He is married to Khristen, with whom he has one child.
# Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten

Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (29 March 1771 – 31 March 1831) was a Prussian politician.

## Early life

Dohna-Schlobitten was born at Finckenstein (today Kamieniec, Poland) to Friedrich Alexander Burggraf und Graf zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1741–1810) and Caroline née Finck von Finckenstein (1746–1825).
He studied cameralistics at the Universities of Frankfurt (Oder) and Göttingen. In Hamburg, where he visited a commercial college, Dohna became a friend of Alexander von Humboldt.

## Career

In 1790 he joined the Royal Prussian War and Domain Chamber (Kriegs- und Domänenkammer) in Berlin and was promoted to the Director of the regional chamber in Marienwerder in 1801.
After the Prussian defeat at Jena and Auerstedt in 1806, Dohna did not pay homage to Napoleon but just assured the local authorities wouldn't act against the French troops. Dohna was voluntarily detained as a hostage to secure his pledge. In April 1807, Dohna negotiated with Napoleon at the Finckenstein Palace on a French-Prussian separate peace and achieved a waiver of contribution payments of the province of West Prussia.
On 4 August 1807 Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia appointed Dohna to the President of the Royal War and Domain Chamber. On proposal of Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom Stein, Dohna became his successor as Prussian minister of Interior after Stein was forced to leave his office on French pressure in 1808. As such Dohna supported the foundation of the University of Berlin by Wilhelm von Humboldt.
Dohna came into opposition to Karl August von Hardenberg and left office in November 1810. He returned to his estates in East Prussia and organized a meeting of the Prussian estates in Königsberg with Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg on 5 February 1813 after the Convention of Tauroggen. Here Dohna was elected the Chairman of the Commission of People's Armament and organized the resistance against the retreating French troops after Napoleon's Russian campaign.
Cooperating with Carl von Clausewitz he elaborated an adjustment to create the Prussian Landwehr, which was subsequently approved by the Prussian King on 17 March 1813, and was appointed to the Civil Governor of Prussian territory East of the Vistula. After this position was abandoned in June 1814 Dohna retired again and returned to his estate of Schlobitten. He was still active in regional politics and was a deputy of the district of Mohrungen in the first East Prussian Parliament in 1824. He also protested against the Karlsbad Decrees in 1820.

## Personal life

Dohna died at Königsberg on 31 March 1831.
# Zhang Qibin

Zhang Qibin (born November 1953) is a former major general in the People's Liberation Army of China. In August 2014 he was placed under investigation by the PLA's anti-corruption agency. Previously he served as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Jinan Military Region, one of seven military districts located in the east of China.

## Life and career

Zhang was born and raised in Shen County (currently Shenzhou city), Hebei. In December 2001 he was promoted to become commander of the 26th Army, a position he held until July 2003. Then he was promoted again to become Deputy Chief of Staff of the North Sea Fleet. In May 2010, he appointed the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Jinan Military Region. In August 2014, he was placed under investigation by the PLA's anti-corruption agency. In November 2014, he was transferred to judicial organs.
# Pirkani

Pirkani (Persian: پيركاني, also Romanized as Pīrkānī) is a Baloch tribe in Quetta, Quetta District, Pakistan. At the 2018 census, its population was 35,000.
# Jaqua Township, Cheyenne County, Kansas

Jaqua Township is a township in Cheyenne County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 46.

## History

Jaqua was issued a post office in 1887. The post office was discontinued in 1919.

## Geography

Jaqua Township covers an area of 47.91 square miles (124.1 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Jaqua, Zion and Zion Lutheran.
The stream of Cowpe Creek runs through this township.
# Isidro Fabré

Isidro Fabré Fontrodona (May 15, 1895 - death date unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball outfielder and pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1918 to 1939, mostly with the Cuban Stars (East). Fabré was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 1956.