OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister for Economic Growth

The Minister for Economic Growth, previously the Minister for Economic Development, is a minister in the New Zealand Government with the responsibility of promoting development of New Zealand's economy, and is in charge of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. The position was established in 1999.
The present minister is Nicola Willis.

## History

At its establishment, the Minister for Economic Development was the lead minister for the Ministry of Economic Development, which was established out of the former Ministry of Commerce as part of the Labour-Alliance coalition agreement.
From 1 July 2012, the Minister assumed responsibility for the new Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment following the merger of the Ministry of Economic Development with several other government agencies.
The position was briefly renamed Minister for Economic and Regional Development after being merged with the standalone Regional Economic Development in 2020. In early 2023 the portfolio was split back into two, and its name reverted back to Minister for Economic Development.
Similar ministerial roles under previous governments include the Minister for Enterprise and Commerce (1998–1999), the Minister of Trade and Industry (1972–1988) and the Minister of Industries and Commerce (1894–1972).

## List of ministers
### Key

Alliance  Progressive  Labour  National
| No. | No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Prime Minister |
| As Minister for Economic Development ||||||||
| | 1 | Jim Anderton | 10 December 1999 | 19 October 2005 | Clark |
| | 2 | Trevor Mallard | 19 October 2005 | 2 November 2007 | Clark |
| | 3 | Pete Hodgson | 2 November 2007 | 19 November 2008 | Clark |
| | 4 | Gerry Brownlee | 19 November 2008 | 13 December 2011 | Key |
| | - | David Carter (Acting) | 24 February 2011 | 13 December 2011 | Key |
| | 5 | Steven Joyce | 14 December 2011 | 20 December 2016 | Key |
| | 6 | Simon Bridges | 20 December 2016 | 26 October 2017 | English |
| | 7 | David Parker | 26 October 2017 | 27 June 2019 | Ardern |
| | 8 | Phil Twyford | 27 June 2019 | 6 November 2020 | Ardern |
| | 9 | Stuart Nash | 6 November 2020 | 28 March 2023 | Ardern |
| | 9 | Stuart Nash | 6 November 2020 | 28 March 2023 | Hipkins |
| | – | Megan Woods | 28 March 2023 | 12 April 2023 | Hipkins |
| | 10 | Barbara Edmonds | 12 April 2023 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| | 11 | Melissa Lee | 27 November 2023 | 24 January 2025 | Luxon |
| As Minister for Economic Growth ||||||||
| | 12 | Nicola Willis | 24 January 2025 | Incumbent | Luxon |
    A.^ Carter was appointed as Acting Minister of Economic Development following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and Brownlee's increased workload as Minister for Christchurch Earthquake Recovery (to which he had been appointed in September 2010 after the 2010 Christchurch earthquake). However, Brownlee retained his warrant as Minister of Economic Development until after the 2011 general election.
    B.^ Stylised as Minister for Economic and Regional Development from 6 November 2020 to 1 February 2023.
# Montana First Nation

The Montana First Nation (Cree: ᐊᑳᒥᕽ, akâmihk) is a First Nations band government in Alberta, Canada. It is a Treaty 6 government. Formerly the Montana Band of Indians, it is one of four First Nations in the area of Maskwacis.
The land where the Montana First Nation now sits near Wetaskiwin was originally set aside for the Bobtail Band of Indians. When the band was dispersed, the land was abandoned.
After it lay substantially vacant for a period of time, Little Bear, son of Cree chief Big Bear saw it as a place for his band, which had previously taken up residence in Montana (U.S.). Due to support from missionary John Chantler McDoubgall, the land was granted to the Montana Band of Indians.
In 1909 the reserve was reduced in size to just 10 squre miles. The band is currently contesting that reduction.

## Indian Reserves

There are two reserves under the governance of the band:
* Montana 139
* Pigeon Lake 138A
# 2025 Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield season

The 2025 season is the 115th for Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield and their 11th consecutive season in the Primera División. The club will also compete in the Copa Argentina, Supercopa Argentina, and Copa Libertadores.

## Squad
### Transfers In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| FW | Imanol Machuca | Fortaleza | €244,000 loan fee | 13 January 2025 | |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Primera División | 23 January 2025 | | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Copa Argentina | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
Source: Competitions

### Primera División
#### Results by round

| Round | 1 |
| Ground | A |
| Result | |
| Position | |
# Parish family book

The parish family book (Latin: Status animarum, meaning "State of Souls") is a register of people living in a parish and of events related to them. It is particularly characteristic of the Roman Catholic Church. The parish family books were prescribed in the Rituale Romanum published in 1614 by Pope Paul V. At first, they only contained data about sacraments received, religious knowledge, and religious affiliation. In the 18th century other data were added such as house numbers and ages. The parish family books were maintained by parish priests. They were most precise in villages because the population was more stable there than in cities.
* This Catholic Church–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker

Exxon Shipping Co. v. Baker, 554 U.S. 471 (2008), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. The Court ruled in a 5-3 decision that the punitive damages awarded to the victims of the Exxon Valdez oil spill should be reduced from $2.5 billion to $500 million.
The case was received by the Supreme Court of the United States from an appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The Ninth Circuit had also ruled that Exxon could be held liable for the reckless conduct of the ship's captain, Joseph J. Hazelwood, who had left the bridge during the disaster and had been drinking vodka that evening. The Supreme Court was split 4–4 on the question of whether Exxon was liable for Hazelwood's action. The result of the split is that the Ninth Circuit's ruling on Exxon's respondeat superior liability for Hazelwood's conduct remains since Hazelwood acted in a managerial capacity under the Restatement (Second) of Torts Section 909(c) approach to punitive damages.
After considering the punitive damage policies of foreign nations, the Court reasoned that although punitive damages were warranted, they may not exceed what Exxon already paid to compensate victims for economic losses, which was about US$500 million. It held that a one-to-one ratio between punitive and compensatory damages was "a fair upper limit" in maritime cases that involved recklessness, compared to the lower liability of negligence or the higher liability of intentional conduct. Its reasoning, "The real problem, it seems, is the stark unpredictability of punitive awards," frustrates the goal of punitive damages, deterring reprehensible conduct, because predictable damages create an incentive to continue dangerous misconduct if the personal injury liability is less than the potential profit, as on the Ford Pinto. It suggested giving a "bad man" the chance to look ahead and to calculate the consequences of doing or not doing a bad act will deter harmful actions. He suggests the upper limits on punitive damages should be as predictable as the legislative range of criminal sentences, but no minimum for punitive damages were discussed.
Justice David Souter wrote for the majority, joined in full by Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, and Clarence Thomas. Justice Samuel Alito took no part in the decision because he owns stock in ExxonMobil.
Justice Stevens wrote a separate opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part. His dissent advocated judicial restraint because Congress has chosen to regulate maritime tort law. Stevens wrote that the trial court award of $2.5 billion in punitive damages was not an abuse of discretion and should have been affirmed.
Of this reasoning, Boston University law professor Keith Hylton said, "The court's elaborate and lengthy argument for the one-to-one ratio is troubling for several reasons. First, the whole discussion was largely unnecessary if the court really wanted to limit its decision to maritime cases. The court's majority appears to be trying to make the case for imposing the one-to-one ratio as a default rule in ordinary civil cases."
# Annifo

Annifo is a frazione of the comune of Foligno, Umbria, central Italy. It is located at 874 m. According to the Istat census of 2001, it has 244 inhabitants.
# Jan Józef Szczepański

Jan Józef Szczepański (January 12, 1919 – February 20, 2003) was a Polish writer, reporter, essayist, film scriptwriter and translator, Tatra mountaineer, and traveller. He was the president of the Association of Polish Writers.

## Early liefe

Jan Józef Szczepański was born on January 12, 1919, in Warsaw, Poland. His father was Aleksander Szczepański, diplomat of the Second Polish Republic and economist, associated with the zinc industry of Upper Silesia, brother of Maria Kuncewiczowa, and his mother was Maria Znatowicz-Szczepańska, a French teacher, translator of Serbian literature and publicist.
From the years 1932 to 1937, his family lived in Katowice, where Szczepański attended the boys' State Gymnasium and High School at Mickiewicza Street. Then he studied Oriental studies, graduating in 1947.

## Career

He took part in the September campaign in 1939. In 1941, he joined the Military Organization Lizard Union (from 1942 National Armed Forces) and worked in an intelligence unit until 1943, when he became a soldier of the Home Army. In 1944, he fought in the guerrilla movement. He devoted his war prose to this period: a story about the September defeat (Polska Jesień) and guerrilla stories (Buty), in which he critically confronts the legend of the "forest people". War themes were also found in the scripts for Stanisław Różewicz's films (Westerplatte and Wolne miasto).
After the war he joined the "Tygodnik Powszechny"; from the years 1947-1953 he was a member of the editorial board. He was the last president of the Association of Polish Writers, dissolved by the martial law authorities (he documented this period in the book Kadencja). He was one of the founders of the Polish Independence Agreement. In 1978, he also signed the founding declaration of the Society of Academic Courses. He translated into Polish, among others, the prose of Conrad and Greene, Bajki murzyńskie.
He co-signed the Letter of 59 in 1975 and the letter of intellectuals in defense of the brothers Jerzy and Ryszard Kowalczyk in May 1981. On August 23, 1980, he joined the appeal of 64 scholars, writers and publicists to the communist authorities to start a dialogue with striking workers.
He was a keen tourist and, in the first years after the war, a mountaineer. He climbed, for example, with Stanisław Siedlecki (including an attempt to climb the western wall of Łomnica by a new route through Hokejka) and with Krzysztof Tatarkiewicz. Mountaineering, skiing and Zakopane itself appear in several of his books (including Autograf) and in a number of magazine publications. In 1955, he translated John Hunt's book Zdobycie Mount Everestu. His knowledge of the Gorce and Pieniny mountains resulted in the books Portki Odysa and Kipu.

## Personal life

In 1947, he married Danuta Wolska.
He was the closest friend of the writer Stanisław Lem and godfather of his son Tomasz. He was the prototype of the character Prother in the novel His Master's Voice.
He died on February 20, 2003, in Kraków, Poland.
# Treaty of Warsaw (1745)

The Treaty of Warsaw (Polish: Traktat warszawski) was a diplomatic agreement signed in Warsaw on 8 January 1745. Its birthplace is traced back to Leipzig, Germany. It was an agreement between Great Britain, the Habsburg monarchy, the Dutch Republic and Saxony (the Quadruple Alliance) to uphold the pragmatic sanction enabling their favoured candidate Maria Theresa to take the throne of the Habsburg monarchy. It also helped the Austro-Saxon alliance secure "the pecuniary support of the maritime powers by the treaty of Warsaw" (Horn, 34).
It brought Saxony into intimate relations with Britain for the first time. It is considered to be merely the specifying and fixing down of what had been shadowed out as secret modifiers stated in the Union of Warsaw. The treaty was for reconquering Silesia and "for cutting down that bad neighbor to something like the demensions proper for a Brandenburg vassal". The treaty also aimed to hold together in affairs of the Reich, unlike the Frankfurt Union, as "30,000 Saxons conjoined to the Austrian force for which the sea powers will furnish subsidy". The treaty was proposed by the Hungarian and Polish majesties' secret articles, an ulterior project; however, the sea powers disagreed to the project.
Notionally a defensive alliance, it came during the War of the Austrian Succession and within months, all the signatories were in an alliance against France. Along with the sudden death of the Bavarian king, it dramatically changed the balance of power in Germany.
The Allies were ultimately successful in securing recognition for Maria Theresa at the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. The Treaty of Warsaw was secret until Frederick the Great discovered it in 1756 and made it known to the world. However, the treaty's terms were never absolutely accomplished.
# Francis Cochrane

Francis Cochrane, PC (November 18, 1852 – September 22, 1919), was a Canadian politician.

## Early life

Cochrane was born in 1852 in Clarenceville, Quebec. He worked for Marshall Field in Chicago during the 1870s before moving to Pembroke, Ontario, where he met his wife, Alice Dunlap. He and Alice lived in Mattawa, Ontario, during the 1880s before they moved to Sudbury. While living in Mattawa, Cochrane hosted Prime Minister John A. Macdonald at his home while he recovered from a brief illness.

## Municipal career

A prosperous hardware merchant in Sudbury, Ontario, he was the first president of the town's board of trade and later served as mayor of the town in 1897, 1898, and 1902 after winning a council seat in 1896.
Along with the local businessman William McVittie, he subsequently invested in the Wahnapitae Power Company, which was contracted to provide the town's hydroelectricity services until it was sold to the Hydroelectric Power Commission of Ontario in 1929. Cochrane and McVittie also ventured into prospecting, developing the Frood Extension property in 1908.

## Provincial career

Cochrane first ran for provincial office in 1902 as the Conservative Party candidate in Nipissing West in the 1902 election, but was defeated by Joseph Michaud. He did not run in the 1905 election though Premier James P. Whitney announced an intention to give him a cabinet portfolio. The appointment was delayed when Cochrane slipped while boarding a moving train in Sudbury and lost part of his right leg, but in May of that year, Whitney transferred the Crown lands portfolio to a new Ministry of Lands, Forests and Mines and appointed Cochrane as the new minister. Cochrane was then acclaimed into office in a by-election in Nipissing East, succeeding Charles Lamarche, who resigned to make the seat available to him.
He was re-elected in the 1908 election in the new electoral district of Sudbury.

## Federal career

After being re-elected in 1911 George Gordon, the Conservative MP for Nipissing, stepped aside to enable Cochrane to run in a by-election and he won the seat. Gordon was subsequently appointed to the Senate.
Cochrane served in Nipissing until 1917 and was Minister of Railways and Canals in the government of Sir Robert Borden from October 1911 until October 1917.
In 1917, he ran as the Unionist-Conservative candidate in the new district of Timiskaming. He was re-elected, and served as Minister without Portfolio until his death in 1919.

## Honours

The town of Cochrane, Ontario, was named after him.
# Kimura Kenkadō

Kimura Kenkadō (木村 蒹葭堂, a.k.a. Sonsai, Tsuboiya Takichiro, 1736–1802) was a Japanese scholar, artist and art connoisseur.
Kimura's family were sake merchants, and he followed the family trade, but was obliged to move into the stationery business after being convicted of excessive alcohol production. At an early age, Kimura was trained in painting by Ōoka Shunboku and Yanagisawa Kien. He also studied the natural sciences, learning from Tsushima Tsunenoshin and Ono Ranzan. After retiring to Ise, he spent his time collecting objets d'art and painting, earning a reputation as a capable landscape painter of the nanga school under the pen-name Sonsai. His collection was highly respected, and was purchased by the Japanese government after his death for the considerable sum of 500 ryō.
Kimura was also a devotee of the tea ceremony, which he studied under Baisao; Kimura himself was largely responsible for codifying the use of utensils and the processes for the sencha ceremony.
# Davey Claire

David Matthew Claire (November 17, 1897 – January 7, 1956) was an American Major League Baseball shortstop who played in three games for the Detroit Tigers in 1920.
# Recognised details certificate

In Australia, a recognised details certificate (identity acknowledgment certificate in South Australia) is a vital record issued by a state or territory's Registry of Births, Marriages, and Deaths, certifying that a person not born in that state or territory has recorded a change of gender with the Registry.
# Nicosia, Sicily

Nicosia (Italian:; Gallo-Italic of Sicily: Nẹcọscia; Sicilian: Nicusìa) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Enna, in the Italian region of Sicily. It is located at 720 metres above sea level, on a rocky massive culminating in four imposing hills. The origin of Nicosia is uncertain. Nicosia and Troina are the northernmost towns in the province of Enna. The vicinity was traditionally made up of salt mines and arable lands.

## History

Engio, Erbita and Imachara are the three cities of antiquity with which historians have attempted to identify Nicosia, but there is no evidence that the mentioned towns are in fact Nicosia. The present name of the town suggests Greek Origins: it is believed to get its name from Saint Nicholas (Νίκου Οίκος), who together with San Felix are the patrons of the town, Níkou Oíkos. Another theory suggests it is a derivative of the Greek saying "City of Victory" (Νίκης Οίκος, Níkēs Oíkos). The town is believed to stand on the site of the ancient Engynum. The modern town was founded by Byzantine colonists in the 6th century. It expanded under the Arab domination and later under that of the Normans, who settled numerous immigrants from Lombardy and Piedmont, called "Lombards", giving rise to the Gallo-Italic dialect still spoken in the town and surrounds. King William II made Nicosia a royal city. It played an important strategic role, favoured by its position halfway between Palermo and Messina. It often gave hospitality to important figures, including Emperor Charles V.

## Town structure

Nicosia's past and present town's structure show the artistic and cultural heritage of the Byzantine occupation. Fragments of its history are noticeable everywhere: in its churches, in its palaces, in the villas and even in the poor residential area. The circular net of trails takes the hiker through different parts of town, which is clustered up onto "del Castello", "del Salvatore", "di Monteoliveto" and "dei Cappuccini" rocky hills. Because of its particular structure Nicosia looks like a stairway to the sky. Walking through town, some of the main sights are the medieval and the baroque parts of town, with their aristocratic villas such as "La Motta Salinella", "La Motta S. Silvestro" and "La Via". Nicosia is perhaps better represented by its masserie, witnesses of the rural life and cultural legacy of generations of countrymen.

## Main sights

* Cathedral: built in the 14th century over a pre-existing Norman edifice, is dedicated to St. Nicholas. The façade has a noteworthy 15th century portal, while the interior houses a painting by Jusepe de Ribera. The campanile is from the 13th century.
* Santa Maria Maggiore: contains a 16th-century holy water stoup, the throne of Charles V, a fine marble polyptych by Antonello Gagini.
* San Benedetto: 14th century church
* San Biagio: has paintings by Giuseppe Velasquez and a triptych by Antonello Gagini.
* Church of the Carmine: houses an Annunciation by Antonello Gagini.
* Santissimo Salvatore: church atop the peak above the town
* Palazzo Cirino
There are also remains of the Norman castle in the upper part of the town.
# Anders Petersen (boxer)

Anders Otto Petersen (16 December 1899 in Copenhagen, Denmark – 28 April 1966 in Copenhagen, Denmark) was a Danish flyweight professional boxer who competed in the 1920s. Known as "Vidunderbarnet (Wonder kid)", he won a silver medal in Boxing at the 1920 Summer Olympics, losing to American Frankie Genaro in the final. He was the first Danish boxer to win an olympic medal.
He had the nickname Vidunderbarnet (eng: the wonderkid), as he won the Danish Championship in 1917 at the age of only 15. He won the championship again in 1919 and 1920
He represented the clubs IK99 and Frederiksberg IF as an amateur. In 1921 he turned professional and represented Idrætshuset.

## 1920 Olympic results

Below are the results of Anders Pedersen, a Danish flyweight boxer, who competed at the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp:
* Round of 16: defeated Nelis van Dijk (Netherlands)
* Quarterfinal: defeated Peter Zivic (United States)
* Semifinal: defeated William Cuthbertson (Great Britain)
* Final: lost to Frankie Genaro (United States) -- was awarded silver medal
# Wiese (music producer)

Trygve Wiese-Haugland (born 15 March 1985), known by his stage name Wiese (sometimes stylized WIESE, pronounced 'vi:se'), is a Norwegian music producer, DJ and songwriter.
Wiese makes commercial electronic music, often in the style of electro house and slap house.
In 2019, Wiese caught the attention of Warner Music Norway, which released Wiese's single 'VIKING'. The song was a hit in Norway, reaching the top of several national playlists, including Spotify's 'Norway Viral 50'. It is also the most played Norwegian football song of all time. Wiese made the song with his fellow producer and friend, Joakim Harestad Haukaas aka kid joki, who has worked with artists like Zara Larsson, Britney Spears and Seeb.
Wiese's songs have frequently been featured on the largest Spotify editorial lists.
Wiese first entered the public scene in 2004 through the single 'Me e Viking' which was first performed in the opening ceremony of Viking Stadion, 1 May 2004. This performance made Wiese the first artist ever to perform at the Viking Stadion. Since then, he has performed at a number of arenas, including the historic Rockefeller Music Hall in Oslo.
In 2005, the official music video of 'Me e Viking' was first broadcast on Norwegian National TV and in 2005, 2006 and 2007 it was the most played music video on NRK, the Norwegian government-owned TV company. In 2008 it was awarded the 'Best Viking FK Song Of All Time' by the magazine Kick and Viking FK.

## Discography
### Singles

* «Find Myself» (2021)
* «Loyal» (2020)
* «Somebody Else» (2020)
* «Never Let Me Go» (2020)
* «I Fell» (2020)
* «How Can I Live» (2020)
* «The Lion Sleeps Tonight» (2019)
* «VIKING» (2019)
* «Giv Akt» (2005)
* «Me e Viking» (2004)
* «Gullguttar på ny» (2003)

### Official music videos

* «VIKING» (2019)
* «The Lion Sleeps Tonight» (2019)
* «Me e Viking» (2004)

### Albums

* «Ingen banke oss på Stadion» (2008)
* «Vikingtiå e tebage» (2004)

### EP

* «No Way EP» (2006)