OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Friedrich von Völkner

Christian Friedrich von Völkner (26 July 1728 – 3 October 1796) was a German translator and historian who worked in Russia (1747–1796).

## Life

Völkner was born in Halle as the son of draftsman August Völkner. He was orphaned early and was taken into the care of the Francke Foundations. In 1747 he came to Saint Petersburg in Russia and worked in the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Governing Senate, the Imperial Academy of Arts and the Mining School. Völkner achieved the rank of a Collegiate Councillor and thus the hereditary Russian nobility. As a result, he and his descendants carried the nobility predicate "von" in their names. He died in Saint Petersburg in 1796.

## Works

Völkner's best-known writings and translations include:
* Message from the Ayukish Kalmyks (translated from Swedish, published in Gerhard Friedrich Müller's Collection of Russian History, Volume IV, No. 4, 1760)
* Speech at the funeral of Ambrose of Moscow (murdered during the Moscow plague riots); held at the Donskoy Monastery, October 4, 1771 (translated from Russian, St. Petersburg, 1771)
* Historical drama based on Shakespear's pattern, without retaining the usual art rules of the theatre, from Rurik's life; 2nd Russian edition with annotations by Major General Boltin (translated from Russian, St. Petersburg, 1792)
* Sketch of the first and second epoch of a history of the Russians (excerpts from the introduction were published in the Allgemeiner Litterarischer Anzeiger in 1796 (No. 41) and 1797 (No. 72–74))
# Park Seh-jik

Park Seh-jik (Korean: 박세직; 18 September 1933 – 27 July 2009) was a South Korean politician, bureaucrat and army general. He held many powerful positions throughout his lifetime, such as the Mayor of Seoul and the Director of Agency for National Security Planning (ANSP), a preceding agency of the National Intelligence Service (NIS). He was President of the Seoul Organizing Committee for the 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
He died of acute pneumonia on 27 July 2009.

## Early life

Park Seh-jik was born on 18 September 1933, in Shikkoku, Keishōhoku-dō, at the time a part of the Japanese Empire.

### Education

Park graduated from the Busan National University of Education. When the Korean War broke out, he enlisted as a soldier and eventually entered the Korea Military Academy, graduating in 1956 with the 12th class. While serving in the military, he received his master's degree from the Graduate School of English Language and Literature at Seoul National University.
Park eventually went on to receive a doctorate in education from the University of Southern California.

### Non-degree completion

Seoul National University Graduate School of Public Administration 8 Graduated from Seoul National University Graduate School of Business 11

### Honorary doctorate

US Columbia University Honors Philosophy Dr. Doctor of Honor Humanities Science, Tarson University, Maryland State, US Honorary Doctorate in Humanities at Christ Baptist University in Dallas, Texas, US Honorary Doctorate of Humanities at Aiken University, US Doctor of Honorary Education, Daegu University Daejeon University honorary Military Science doctorate degree

## Career
### Seoul Olympics

On 7 May 1986, Park was appointed and nominated as President of the Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee to replace Roh Tae-woo before stepping down.

### Mayor

Park was appointed as Mayor of Seoul on 27 December 1990, succeeding Goh Kun. He held the office for 54 days before being succeeded by Lee Haewon on 18 February 1991.

## Personal life

Park was married to Hong Suk-ja. He had three children.

### Death

Park died on 27 July 2009, at the age of 75 due to acute pneumonia. He was survived by his wife, Hong Suk-ja, his two sons, and daughter.
# M. Shahjahan

Mohammad Shahjahan NBP, NPP, BCGMS, ndc, psc, M Phil is a retired two star admiral of Bangladesh who was formerly posted at National Defence College as Senior Directing Staff (Navy). Prior to that, he was the Chairman of Chittagong Port Authority. Earlier he served as the chairman of the Mongla Port Authority. In previous he has also served as the Deputy Director General of Bangladesh Coast Guard. Member Blue Economy Cell

## Career

Shahjahan joined the Bangladesh Navy on July 24, 1984, and received his commission on January 1 in 1987. He is the ex-officio chairman of the executive committee of Chattogram Bandar Mohila College.
On 11 March 2019, Shajahan was appointed the deputy director general of Bangladesh Coast Guard.
On 9 April 2020, Shahjahan was promoted to Rear Admiral from commodore after he was appointed chairman of Mongla Port Authority on 8 April. In January 2021, Shahjahan was appointed chairman of Chattogram Port Authority from chairman of Mongla Port Authority. He replaced admiral SM Abul Kalam Azad at the Chattogram Port Authority. Rear Admiral Mohammad Musa replaced him as the chairman of Mongla Port Authority. Shahjahan announced plans to build a Bay Container Terminal at Chittagong Port. He hosted Red Sea Gateway Terminal, a Saudi company, and the ambassador of Bangladesh to Saudi Arabia, Mohammad Javed Patwari, to attract Saudi investment in the Patenga Container Terminal. He expressed dissatisfaction at BM Container Depot Limited for their handling of the 2022 Sitakunda fire at their terminal. He introduced and oversaw the first direct container to arrive from Europe. He gave the concept of transforming Matarbari Deep Sea Terminal into a transshipment hub. He increased the length to 200 m and draft to10 m for the vessel entering Chittagong Port.
# Wet Hare

Wet Hare is a 1962 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on January 20, 1962, and stars Bugs Bunny. In the cartoon, Bugs finds himself at odds with a ruthless lumberjack who wants to control the water supply by building a series of dams.

## Plot

Bugs Bunny is taking his morning shower under a waterfall and singing "April Showers" in the style of Al Jolson when the water stops flowing. The source of the problem turns out to be the villainous Blacque Jacque Shellacque, who has built an illegal rock dam in an effort to control the water supply and sell it at inflated prices. Bugs tricks Jacque into removing a tiny rock, at the dam's base, which then dislodges the dam. Shellacque builds a series of dams, each one bigger than the last, with Bugs destroying them all. Shellacque builds a steel dam only to find that there is no water flowing as finally, Bugs turns the tables and builds a series of rock dams of his own (in revenge for Jacques shooting his grammaphone thinking it was Bugs). Their roles reverse as Shellacque destroys dam after dam, ending with his being arrested for attempting to destroy the "Grand Cooler Dam" (a pun on "Grand Coulee Dam").
# Our Lady of Guadalupe Cathedral (Alaska)

Our Lady of Guadalupe Cathedral of the Catholic Church is located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. It is the cathedral and a parish church of the Archdiocese of Anchorage–Juneau. Our Lady of Guadalupe is the seat of the archbishop along with the Co-Cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in Juneau. From 2014 to 2020 Our Lady of Guadalupe was the co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Anchorage.

## History

Our Lady of Guadalupe parish was established in the 1970s. The congregation originally met in a Methodist church until they could afford to build a multi-purpose building that included worship space. The present church was designed by Architects Alaska in the Spanish Mission Revival style and completed in 2005.
Because of growth in the archdiocese and the limitations of its downtown location, it was decided that Holy Family Cathedral was no longer a practical location for many liturgical functions of the archdiocese. Archbishop Roger Schwietz, OMI petitioned the Holy See in 2013 to have Our Lady of Guadalupe Church named a co-cathedral and Holy Family maintained as the historic cathedral. In October 2014 the petition was approved. On the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, December 12, 2014, the parish church was elevated to a cathedral. Archbishop Schwietz presided at the liturgy that was also attended by Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, the Apostolic Nuncio to the United States, Archbishop Emeritus Francis Hurley, and Bishops Edward J. Burns of Juneau and Chad Zielinski of Fairbanks. The cathedra installed in the church was the chair used by Pope John Paul II when he celebrated Mass in Anchorage in 1981. A new metropolitan cross, carved from a linden tree, was created for the co-cathedral at the time of its elevation.
In 2020, Pope Francis canonically suppressed the Archdiocese of Anchorage and the Diocese of Juneau and erected the new Archdiocese of Anchorage-Juneau with their combined territory. In a liturgy on September 17, 2020, inaugurating the new archdiocese, the Apostolic Nuncio to the United States read the Papal bull, which designated Our Lady of Guadalupe as its cathedral and the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Juneau as its co-cathedral.
# Christian Front (South Africa)

The Christian Front (CF) was a conservative Christian political party in South Africa, a breakaway from the Christian Democratic Party.
The leader of the CF was Rudi Du Plooy. Aside from operating as a political party, it also ran a Special Social Committee, mandated to look after the elderly and destitute.
The CF was deregistered by the IEC before the 2014 general election.
# What Love Is

What Love Is is a 2007 romantic comedy film, written and directed by Mars Callahan and starring Cuba Gooding Jr., Matthew Lillard, Sean Astin, Anne Heche, and Gina Gershon.

## Premise

The film is shot one evening, mostly in a man's apartment (Cuba Gooding, Jr.) on the Valentine's Day he intends to propose to his girlfriend. Before he can pop the question, he arrives home to discover she has mostly moved out. Then, several childhood friends and later several women arrive for a planned Valentine's party, all of which give their takes on relationships, love and interacting.

## Cast

* Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Tom
* Matthew Lillard as Sal
* Sean Astin as George
* Mars Callahan as Ken
* Andrew Daly as Wayne
* Gina Gershon as Rachel
* Anne Heche as Laura
* Tamala Jones as Katherine
* Shiri Appleby as Debbie
* Jud Tylor as Amy
* T.C. Carson as Kwame
* Gillian Shure as Karen
* Victoria Pratt as Sara
* Steve Makhanian as Bogie, The Clerk

## Reception
### Box office

The film made roughly $19,000 at 42 theaters during its theatrical run.

### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 15% of 13 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 3.3/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 14 out of 100, based on eight critics, indicating "overwhelming dislike".

## Home media

The film was released on DVD on April 1, 2008.
# When Engineering Fails

When Engineering Fails is a 1998 film written and presented by Henry Petroski. It examines the causes of major disasters, including the explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger, and compares the risks of computer-assisted design with those of traditional engineering methods. The original title of the film was To Engineer Is Human, the title of Petroski's non-fiction book about design failures.
# Rabia, Syria

Al-Rabiea (Arabic: الربيعة, romanized: Al-Rābeīā), also spelled Rabia (Arabic: ربيعة, romanized: Rābīāh) is a town in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Latakia Governorate, located north of Latakia. Nearby localities include Kesab to the north, Mashqita and Ayn al-Bayda to the southwest and Qastal Ma'af to the west. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Rabia had a population of 1,986 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the Rabia nahiyah ("subdistrict"), which consisted of 21 localities with a collective population of 8,214 in 2004. The inhabitants of the town and the subdistrict are predominantly Sunni Muslim of Turkmen origin.
During the Syrian civil war, it was controlled by the Syrian Turkmen Brigades of the Free Syrian Army until 24 January 2016, when Syrian government forces supported by Russian air strikes took control of the town, cutting off a channel of supplies for the anti-Assad rebels from Turkey and returned the city to government control.
# Whipped (2000 film)

Whipped is a 2000 American comedy film directed by Peter M. Cohen and starring Amanda Peet, Brian Van Holt, Jonathan Abrahams, Zorie Barber, and Judah Domke.

## Premise

Three single men gather at a local restaurant every Sunday, so they can discuss each other's sex lives; however, when each one of them falls in love with a beautiful girl named Mia (Amanda Peet), their weekly ritual becomes something of a trial, and their once strong friendships are put at risk.

## Cast

* Amanda Peet as Mia
* Brian Van Holt as Brad
* Beth Ostrosky as Beth
* Judah Domke as Eric
* Zorie Barber as Zeke
* Jonathan Abrahams as Jonathan
* Callie Thorne as Liz
* Bridget Moynahan as Marie

## Reception

Whipped has an overall approval rating of 13% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 68 reviews, with a weighted average of 3.4/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "The sex jokes in Whipped are tiresomely vulgar and unfunny. Critics also condemn the movie as cynical and mean-spirited, with no likeable characters." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 10 out of 100, based on 26 critics, indicating "overwhelming dislike". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "D+" on an A+ to F scale.
# Cathedral of the Sacred Heart (Pensacola, Florida)

The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, is the seat of the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee. It shares this distinction with the Co-Cathedral of Saint Thomas More in Tallahassee. The cathedral is named in honor of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and is located in Pensacola, Florida.

## History

Pensacola was in the Diocese of Mobile when Bishop Edward Allen appointed Father Fullerton from St. Michael's Church in 1905 to supervise the construction of Sacred Heart Church. The new church was still under construction when a hurricane struct the city in 1906 and destroyed the roof. It was rebuilt and Bishop Allen dedicated the Gothic Revival church in April 1907. At the time the parish had twenty-five families.
The parish school was founded in 1907 as Sacred Heart Academy. It was staffed by the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, later known as the Sisters of the Most Holy Sacrament. It educated both boys and girls separately and it had girls who were boarders. The Sisters of the Most Holy Sacrament left in 1945 and were replaced by Benedictine Sisters for a year. They were replaced by the Dominican Sisters of Adrian, Michigan who stayed until 1970. It was during their administration that boarding students was discontinued.
The city experienced a lumber boom in the early 20th century and Pensacola and the East Hill neighborhood, where Sacred Heart was located, experienced rapid growth. Within 50 years the congregation determined it needed a larger building. The present school building was completed in 1951 and opened in 1952. The gym-parish hall was also used for the parish church. The old church was sold for $100 to the city of Pensacola on September 11, 1956. They deeded the structure to the Greater Pensacola Symphony Orchestra. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The present church was dedicated by Archbishop Thomas Toolen of Mobile on May 18, 1967. It is a brick building designed in a Modern interpretation of the Romanesque Basilica style. In 1968 the Ecclesiastical Province of Miami was established and the ten counties of northwest Florida that belonged to the Diocese of Mobile, including Pensacola, were transferred to the Diocese of St. Augustine. The Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee was established by Pope Paul VI in 1975. On November 6 of that year, Miami Auxiliary Bishop René Gracida was installed as the diocese's first bishop. Sacred Heart Church was named as the diocesan cathedral and St. Thomas More Church in Tallahassee as the co-cathedral.
# Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Kansas)

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe is a Catholic cathedral and parish church in Dodge City, Kansas, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Dodge City.

## History

Early Masses in Dodge City were celebrated in the Union Church, which had been established by local businessmen and was used by various Christian denominations. Sacred Heart Parish was established in 1882 when a frame Gothic Revival structure was completed. Our Lady of Guadalupe Parish was established in the early 20th-century. Sacred Heart built another church in 1916 and Our Lady of Guadalupe built one in 1950. When Pope Pius XII established the Diocese of Dodge City on May 19, 1951 Sacred Heart Church became the diocese's first cathedral. Between 1995 and 1998 the diocese went through a restructuring process and the Dodge City parishes needed larger church buildings. The diocese also had a need for a larger space for diocesan liturgies. During the episcopate of Bishop Ronald Gilmore the decision was made to merge both Sacred Heart and Our Lady of Guadalupe parishes. Robert Habiger of the Albuquerque architectural firm of Dekker/Perich/Sabatini was chosen to design the new cathedral, which was to be called Our Lady of Guadalupe. The cathedral was consecrated on December 9, 2001, and the parish was officially established the same day. The first parish Mass was celebrated by the Rev. Ted Skalsky on the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, December 12, 2001.

## Architecture

The cathedral itself is an octagon-shaped structure clad in Silverdale limestone that was mined near Arkansas City, Kansas. The bell tower is 77 feet (23 m) tall and is separate from the building. The building is accessed through a plaza that fronts the cathedral. In the center of the plaza is a fire pit used at the Easter Vigil. The worship space itself is accessed through a gathering space. Also off the gathering space is Sacred Heart Chapel, which is named for the former cathedral, and the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe. The image of the Virgin Mary in the shrine was given by the Rev. Jose Betancourt, who was the pastor of Christ the King Church in Silao, Mexico when Our Lady of Guadalupe Church in Dodge City was dedicated on April 19, 1950. It was created by Tobias Villaneuvo of Leon, Mexico.
The pews in the cathedral are made of white oak and provide seating for 1,430. The altar and the ambo are both created from granite. Soil from all the parish churches in the diocese was brought to the groundbreaking for the cathedral in 2000 and the altar was built over the soil. The cathedra and the processional cross are both carved from Cuban mahogany. The cathedra is also composed of a contrasting wood from Mexico named ziricote. The tabernacle is made of polished bronze and Cuban mahogany. Its design is based on Spanish and Moorish influences. It sits on a granite pedestal that connects it to the granite altar. Colorado artist Hubero Maestas created the Stations of the Cross and the main crucifix. An ambulatory circles the perimeter of the worship space. It includes six shrines for people's devotion.
# Bob Keegan (baseball)

Robert Charles Keegan (August 4, 1920 – June 20, 2001) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox from 1953 to 1958. A native of Rochester, New York, he attended Bucknell University and performed World War II service in the United States Army before being signed by New York Yankees scout Lou Maguolo. His professional career began in 1946 in the Class A Eastern League when Keegan was 25.

## Pitching career

Keegan was listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) tall and 207 pounds (94 kg). He was 32 years old when he made the 1953 White Sox' varsity roster, and in his sophomore season, 1954, he was selected to the American League All-Star team. In the game, played July 13 at Cleveland Stadium, Keegan started the eighth inning in relief with the Junior Circuit ahead, 8–7. Keegan retired his first batter, Randy Jackson, then surrendered a single to Willie Mays. He struck out Roy Campanella, but then gave up a pinch hit home run to Gus Bell to put the Nationals ahead, 9–8. Red Schoendienst then reached on an error and Alvin Dark singled before Keegan was lifted. His replacement, left-hander Dean Stone, never threw an official pitch, but picked off Schoendienst as he attempted to steal home for the third out. Stone then became the winning pitcher when the American League rallied for three runs in the bottom of the eighth to claim an 11–9 triumph.
Despite his rough treatment in the midsummer classic, Keegan's 1954 season was his finest. He posted a 16–9 won–lost record with a 3.09 ERA in 2092⁄3 innings pitched. His 14 complete games that year was ninth in the league and a personal best.

### 1957 no-hitter

On August 20, 1957, Keegan threw a no-hitter against the Washington Senators in the second game of a doubleheader at Comiskey Park. Keegan struck out one hitter and gave up two bases on balls in the contest, but otherwise was flawless on the mound. It was the majors' first no-hitter since Don Larsen's perfect game during the previous year's World Series.
1957 was Keegan's last full year in the majors. In the early weeks of 1958, he was sent to the minor leagues and joined his hometown Rochester Red Wings in 1959, winning 18 games. He pitched one more year with Rochester before retiring after 15 professional baseball seasons. In the majors, he went 40–36 lifetime, with 3.66 earned run average. In 135 career games, with 87 starts, he threw 29 complete games and six shutouts; he was credited with five saves as a reliever. In 6442⁄3 MLB innings pitched he allowed 668 hits and 233 bases on balls, with 198 strikeouts.
# Sverre Hassel

Sverre Helge Hassel (30 July 1876 – 6 June 1928) was a Norwegian polar explorer and one of the first five people to reach the South Pole.

## Biography

Sverre Hassel was born in Christiania (now Oslo), Norway. As soon as he was old enough, he went to sea, earning his mate's certificate. Between 1898 and 1902, Hassel participated on board the Fram in Otto Sverdrup's attempt to circumnavigate Greenland.
Along with Helmer Hanssen, Hassel was picked as an expert dog driver to take part in Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition 1910–1912. On 14 December 1911, Hassel together with Amundsen, Helmer Hanssen, Olav Bjaaland and Oscar Wisting were the first to reach the South Pole. For his participation in the expedition, he was awarded the South Pole Medal (Sydpolsmedaljen), the Royal Norwegian award instituted by King Haakon VII in 1912 to reward participants in Roald Amundsen's South Pole expedition.
Hassel was constable of the Maritime Military Corps in 1904 before he was hired as an assistant at the customs authorities in Kristiansand. In 1922, Hassel became customs inspector and office manager in Grimstad. Sverre Hassel died in 1928 during a visit to Amundsen's home in Svartskog.

## Legacy

* Mount Hassel: peak at the northeasternmost summit of the massif at the head of Amundsen Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains in Antarctica.
* Hassel Sound: strait between Amund Ringnes Island and Ellef Ringnes Island in northern Canada
* Cape Sverre: northernmost point on Amund Ringnes Island, which he circumnavigated in 1900
* Hassel was portrayed by Erik Hivju in the 1985 television serial The Last Place on Earth, and by Kenneth Åkerland Bergas in the 2019 film Amundsen.

## Sources

Roald Amundsen wrote about the expedition in Sydpolen published in two volumes in 1912–1913. The work was translated from the Norwegian into English by A. G. Chater, and published as The South Pole: An Account of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition in the "Fram," 1910–1912
# Red Kelly (baseball)

Albert Michael "Red" Kelly (November 15, 1884 – February 4, 1961), was a Major League Baseball rightfielder who played in 1910 with the Chicago White Sox. He also played in the Minor Leagues with the Des Moines Boosters of the Western League in 1910 and 1912.