OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Süleyman Oktay

İsmail Süleyman Oktay (born 9 January 1959) is a Turkish former international footballer and manager.

## Career

Oktay played his entire career at Beşiktaş J.K.. He was promoted to senior team in 1978, along with then-youth fellows Ziya Doğan and Fuat Yaman.
He represented Turkey at senior level one time on 7 October 1981, against Soviet Union in which Turkey was defeated 3–0 at 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification phase.

## Achievements

* Süper Lig (1): 1981–82
* Prime Minister's Cup (1): 1977
* TSYD Cup (1): 1984
# Alexander von Humboldt National Forest

The Alexander von Humboldt National Forest is a national forest of Peru. It is in the Amazon rainforest, 685 km (426 mi) by road from Lima, Peru. It is one of the largest and most important forests in the Amazon.
The forest was established in 1965 for production forestry. In the 1970s, surveys and studies were performed. However, the forest has been threatened by illegal logging and subsistence farming.
This zone Alexander von Humboldt published by means of R.M is shaped by the National Forest. Nº 0574-99-AG, corresponding to the department of Ucayali and Areas Authorized for the Use of Incidental Teams to the motosierra named "Castle" or "Chullachaqui" created with R.M. Nº 0654-2000-AG.
# Hornbeck High School

Hornbeck High School is located in Hornbeck, Louisiana, United States. The PK-12 school is part of the Vernon Parish School District, which is headquartered in Leesville. Since 1898 Hornbeck High School has been the only public school in the community. In 1910 Hornbeck High School became an affiliated high school; the school's crest bears the date 1913.

## Gallery

* The New Gym 2010
* The Auditorium 2010
* The High School 2010
* The Elementary School 2010
* The Old Gym 2010

## Athletics

Hornbeck High School is a member of the LHSAA (Louisiana High School Athletic Association) and competes in Class C.
# Walter Brown (Lord Provost)

Walter Brown (c.1770–c.1840) was a Scottish wine merchant who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1827 to 1829.

## Life

In 1810, "Walter Brown, merchant" is living at 3 Buccleuch Place in Edinburgh's South Side. It is unclear if this is Walter or his father.
He joined Edinburgh Town Council in 1815 and became a Baillie in 1817. In 1826 he was President of the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce.
In 1825, he was running a wine and spirit shop at 19 Lothian Street under the name Walter Brown & Son.
In 1827, he succeeded William Trotter of Ballindean as Lord Provost of Edinburgh. His duties as Lord Provost included improvements to Leith Docks. He was then living at 41 Lauriston Place on the south side of Edinburgh close to George Heriot's School.
The most dramatic event in Edinburgh during his tenure were the Burke and Hare murders (1828). In architectural terms his most important act was the Edinburgh Improvement Act 1827 (7 & 8 Geo. 4. c. lxxvi) which conceived the Victoria Street connection from the Grassmarket, connecting to a new north-south road, George IV Bridge, which then connects the Royal Mile to Greyfriars Kirk and The Meadows. Victoria Street is a masterpiece of town planning. The Edinburgh Improvement Act 1827 also included a new western approach to the Royal Mile, climbing around the south side of Edinburgh Castle and now known as Johnston Terrace. The western connection in the plan, from Johnston Terrace to the west end of the Grassmarket, was never built.
He was succeeded as Lord Provost by William Allan of Glen in 1829.
Walter Brown & Son were still trading from Lothian Street in 1840 but gone by 1845.

## Artistic recognition

A full length silhouette by Augustin Edouart is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.
His portrait in oils is held at Merchants Hall in Edinburgh.
# Rose Montalbano

Rose Montalbano [״Monty״] was an American utility infielder who played from 1951 to 1953 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
Rose Montalbano saw limited action as a part-time infielder, playing mainly at second base for three clubs during her three years in the league. Montalbano was a member of the South Bend Blue Sox champion team in the 1951 and 1952 seasons, even though she did not play in the championship series.
Montalbano is part of Women in Baseball, a permanent display based at the Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York, which was unveiled in 1988 to honor the entire All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
Montalbano has not been located since leaving the league.

## Career statistics

Batting
| GP | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | SB | BB | SO | BA | OBP |
| 38 | 63 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 15 | 20 | .221 | .385 |
Fielding
| GP | PO | A | E | TC | DP | FA |
| 25 | 35 | 38 | 14 | 87 | 3 | .839 |

## Sources

* 1 2 "All-American Girls Professional Baseball League official website – Rose Montalbano profile".
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book – W. C. Madden. Publisher: McFarland & Company, 2000. Format: Hardcover, 294pp. Language: English. ISBN 0-7864-0597-X
* ↑ 1952 South Bend Blue Sox
* ↑ All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book
# Last Duel (video game)

Last Duel: Inter Planet War 2012 is a 1988 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Capcom for arcades. It was ported to the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum.

## Plot

Taking place in the year 2012 of an alternate galaxy, Last Duel involves the struggle between two planets Mu and Bacula. On planet Bacula, a strong warrior tribe known as the Galden rose to immense military power and literally conquered all of the societies on the planet. Unsatisfied with conquering just one planet, the Galden decided to conquer a neighboring terrestrial planet, Mu. Using advanced bioships, star fighters and motor vehicles, the Galden invaded Mu, destroying many of its cities and taking the planet's ruler Queen Sheeta hostage.
The remaining royal guards of Mu are deployed in space fighters that can transform into cars to rescue the queen and crush the Galden forces.

## Gameplay

The player alternates per level between using car and space ship. The vehicle has two main attacks one of which varies depending on the form the vehicle takes. In car mode, the vehicle can jump over pot holes and enemies, while in ship mode the vehicle will perform a barrel roll making it temporarily invincible and altogether dangerous.
The player can select power-ups that include a large, slow firing laser, a twin-shot, a wide shot and options that provided side attacks; speed-ups are only available in ship mode. Every driving section is timed and if the player is unable to reach the boss on time, they will lose a life, but the moment the player encounters the boss, the timer will disappear.

## Reception

The Spanish magazine Microhobby game the following scores: Originality: 20%; Graphics: 70%; Motion: 70%; Sound: 60%; Difficulty: 80%; Addiction: 50%.

## Legacy

Last Duel was re-released in the Capcom Classics Collection - Volume 2 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, and PlayStation Portable.
# Onur Kayador

Onur Alp Kayador (born 5 June 1955) is a Turkish retired professional footballer who is most associated with the Turkish club Fenerbahçe. He also represented the Turkey national team. He played as a defender during his playing career.

## Honours

Fenerbahçe
* Süper Lig (4): 1973–74, 1974–75, 1982–83, 1984–85
* Turkish Cup (2): 1978–79, 1982–83
* Turkish Super Cup (2): 1983–84, 1984–85
* Prime Minister's Cup (1): 1979–80
* Fleet Cup (3): 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85
* TSYD Cup (4): 1975–76, 1980–81, 1982–83, 1986–87
# Down and Out in America

Down and Out in America is a 1986 American documentary film directed by Lee Grant. The documentary won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film at the 59th Academy Awards, tied with Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got.

## Summary

It is a biting critique of Reaganomics and exploration of poverty in the United States. It won an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, tying with Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got.

## Production

Produced by Grant's husband Joseph Feury and Milton Justice, this was the first Academy Award for HBO.
Down and Out in America was produced under Grant and husband/producer Joseph Feury's production deal with HBO. The film was greenlit while Grant was still on location in Yugoslavia on another project. She reportedly told Feury that the subject was too important and that if she could not return in time he should let another director make the film. He refused and convinced her to wrap her current project as early as possible and make the documentary.

## Reception and legacy

The film received largely positive reviews. The New York Times felt that "DOWN AND OUT IN AMERICA is clear about its message: The system has failed, and the American dream has died.". The film went on to receive the Academy Award for Best Documentary feature, the first Oscar win for the cable broadcast industry.
The film's negative has been preserved in the Academy Film Archive. It is regularly taught in university film and journalism classes. A new print premiered at New York's Film Forum in late 2019 as part of a 13-film retrospective of Grant's work as both actor and director, and the kick off of the film's digital and repertory re-release. Grant and Barbara Kopple introduced the Film Forum screening. It remains one of the most influential portraits of Reaganomics. In April 2020, in response to the COVID-19 crisis, the re-release of Grant's documentaries was re-imagined as one of the first examples of virtual cinema and became "the first virtual repertory series."
# Menghuan Subdistrict

Menghuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 勐焕街道; traditional Chinese: 勐煥街道; pinyin: Měnghuàn Jiēdào) is an urban subdistrict in Mangshi, Yunnan, China. As of the 2017 census it had a population of 171,195 and an area of 23.15 square kilometres (8.94 sq mi). It is the political, economic and cultural center of Mangshi City and Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture.

## Administrative division

As of 2010, the subdistrict is divided into 11 communities:
* Xinanli Community (西南里社区)
* Dongbeili Community (东北里社区)
* Tuanjie Community (团结社区)
* Xincun Community (新村社区)
* Jinhua Community (锦华社区)
* Jianguo Community (建国社区)
* Bingwu Community (丙午社区)
* Sankeshu Community (三棵树社区)
* Jiaolin Community (胶林社区)
* Bingmen Community (丙门社区)
* Chengxi Community (城西社区)

## Etymology

In Dai language, "Mangshi" is called "Menghuan", which means "the city of dawn". It is said that Gautama Buddha came here just at dawn, so he named it.

## History

In 2007, Menghuan Subdistrict separated from Mangshi Town.

## Geography

Mangjiu Reservoir (芒究水库) is a reservoir and the largest body of water in the subdistrict. It is very popular for boating, fishing and camping and is home to many residents from other areas of the province during the summer months.

## Education

Dehong Vocational College is located in the subdistrict.
* Secondary school: Dehong No. 1 High School for Nationalities

## Economy

The economy is supported primarily by commerce.
# Malcolm Preserve

The Malcolm Preserve is an 11-acre (45,000 m$^2$) nature reserve in Carlisle, Massachusetts. It is co-managed by the Trustees of Reservations and the Carlisle Conservation Foundation. Composed of former farmland, the preserve has a half-mile trail that connects to trails in Estabrook Woods and the Punkatasset Reserve in Concord.
It was purchased for preservation in 1998 by the Carlisle Conservation Foundation and The Trustees of Reservations.
# Châmnaôm

Chamnaom (Khmer: ចំណោម, romanized: Châmnaôm) is a commune (khum) of Mongkol Borei District in Banteay Meanchey Province in northwestern Cambodia.

## Villages

* Pralay Char
* Rongvean Lech
* Rongvean Kaeut
* Chamnaom Lech
* Chamnaom Kaeut
* Roung Kou Daeum
* Roung Kou Kandal
* Roung Kou Chong
* Peam Roung kou
* Ta Sal
* Chuor Khchas
* Boeng Tras
* Dang Trang
* Srae Prey
* Bos Tonloab
* Ta Bun
* Kouk Ponley
* Say Samon
* Damnak Preas Ang
# Schuman Cheese

Schuman Cheese, previously known as Arthur Schuman Inc, is the largest U.S. importer of Italian cheeses.

## Company timeline

Schuman Cheese was set up by Arthur Schuman, in 1945 as a family business with his sons Jerome and Howard. A year later the New York-based cheese importing company became Arthur Schuman, Inc. In 1948, a relationship with Argentina was established for importing South American cheeses. In 1956 the company became Roquefort Cheese's sole agent.
The company has since then also acquired Grater Inc., Lake Country Dairy, Madison Cheese, Robin Packing, Polser, Imperia Foods, and a Blue Cheese production factory in Montfort, WI, as well as becoming the sole distributor of Dodoni Greek cheeses.
In 2016 the name was changed to Schuman Cheese.
Later that year, Schuman Cheese launched a "True Cheese Mark" to counter concerns about the adulteration of cheese with ingredients such as wood pulp and plastic. Cheese bearing the label is tested by Covance Food Solutions to ensure its purity.

## Branches

Over the years the company has expanded internationally. Today it has a presence in New York City, Montfort, WI, Hong Kong, Henderson, NV, Fairfield, NJ, Poland, among other places.

## Awards and recognition

* 1987: CEO and company President Neal Schuman received the Ordre Du Mérite Agricole.
* 2009: the annual Dairy Forum honored Jerome Schuman at the National Cheese Institute's Laureate Award for his years of service to the industry.
* 2010: the company was recognized as one of New Jersey's Top 20 Private Companies.
* 2011: the US government chose Neal Schuman to begin four terms of service on Dairy and Animal, ATAC committee.
* Four presidents of the Cheese Importers Association of America have been from Arthur Schuman Inc. and among other service.
* 2017: 3 Best of Class Awards, a Third Place Award at the US Championship Cheese Contest.
# Lee Dorman

Douglas Lee Dorman (September 15, 1942 – December 21, 2012) was an American bass guitarist best known as a member of the psychedelic rock band Iron Butterfly. He was also a founding member of the British-American supergroup Captain Beyond.

## Career
### Iron Butterfly

The first album from this lineup, In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida, sold over 30 million copies, was awarded the first platinum award and stayed on the Billboard magazine charts for nearly three years. With arrangement assistance from Dorman, Erik Brann wrote the song "Termination," which was featured on the album.
They are best known for the 1968 hit "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", providing a dramatic sound that led the way towards the development of hard rock and heavy metal music. The song, originally written by Doug Ingle as "In the Garden of Eden" but as a result of singing the first draft whilst intoxicated was misheard by drummer Ron Bushy as "In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida", went to number thirty on the Billboard Hot 100, and charted highest in the Netherlands, where it went to number seven.
While recording In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida, Dorman assisted Erik Brann with the arrangement of Brann's song "Termination," and was given a co-writing credit.
Their music has found a significant impact on the international rock scenes, influencing numerous acts such as Black Sabbath, AC/DC, Rush, Alice Cooper, Mountain, Uriah Heep, Soundgarden, Stone Temple Pilots, Slayer, King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard, and Queens of the Stone Age.
Dorman had four stints with the group; 1967 to 1971, 1977 to 1978, 1978 to 1985, and from 1987 until his death in 2012. He was the longest serving member of the original foursome, and the longest serving of all the past and present members of Iron Butterfly.

### Captain Beyond

Shortly after his first departure from Iron Butterfly in 1971, Dorman co-founded the supergroup Captain Beyond with ex-Deep Purple lead vocalist Rod Evans, Dorman’s Butterfly band mate Larry Reinhardt, and Bobby Caldwell. The band had an eclectic style bridging elements of hard rock, progressive rock and jazz fusion with space rock. They released three albums between 1972 and 1977.
The band was plagued from its inception with significant problems, including lawsuits involving Evans, Reinhardt and Dorman with their former bands, and a dispute over musical style with their record label, Capricorn Records

## Personal life

Dorman was raised in St. Louis, Missouri, and moved to San Diego in the 1960s. He began playing bass guitar in his teens.

## Death

Dorman died of natural causes in his car in Laguna Niguel, California on December 21, 2012. He was the second member of the In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida lineup to die, being preceded by Brann in 2003, and succeeded by Bushy in 2021, and Ingle in 2024.

## Discography

Iron Butterfly
(See full discography at Iron Butterfly)
* In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida (1968)
* Ball (1969)
* Live (1970)
* Scorching Beauty (1975)
* Sun and Steel (1976)
Captain Beyond
(See full discography at Captain Beyond)
* Captain Beyond (1972)
* Sufficiently Breathless (1973)
* Dawn Explosion (1977)
# Christian Feurstein

Christian Feurstein, KCHS, OCist (born Georg Maria Feurstein; 14 October 1958 – 12 March 2017) was an Austrian Roman Catholic priest and Cistercian monk at Heiligenkreuz Abbey, Stiepel Priory, Rein Abbey in Gratwein-Straßengel, Styria. He served as abbot of the Rein Abbey from 2010 to 2015.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Georg Maria Feurstein was born on 14 October 1958 in Hohenems, Vorarlberg, Austria, to Guntram and Antonio Feurstein. After graduation, he entered Heiligenkreuz Abbey as a novice on 15 November 1977. He studied theology at the Benedict XVI Philosophical-Theological University, which is located at the abbey, from 1977 to 1983. Taking the religious name Christian, he made his solemn profession on 1 November 1981, and was ordained a deacon on 26 December 1981 by Archbishop Franz Jachym. On 23 May 1983, he was ordained in Heiligenkreuz by Cardinal Paul Augustin Mayer, OSB.

### Priesthood

In 1983, Feurstein began his priestly ministry as pastor of a parish in Wiener Neustadt, a position he held in 1987, and until 1988 he was an assistant teacher at Heiligenkreuz Abbey. In 1988, he was sent with three other monks to the newly reestablished Stiepel Priory in Bochum, Germany. He was subprior there from 1988 to 1991, pilgrimage director from 1988 to 2001, novice master from 1999 to 2002, and prior from 2001 to 2004. In 2004, he returned to Heiligenkreuz Abbey, where he served as prior and novice master until 2009. During his time in that position, 26 novices entered the abbey, the most in 200 years. In 2009, he once again left Heiligenkreuz, this time to live at Rein Abbey in Styria, Austria. On 8 June 2010, he was unanimously elected abbot, and was confirmed by the congregation on 21 June. His benediction took place on 21 August 2010, performed by Bishop Egon Kapellari. As abbot, he was concerned with the stability of the monastic community and the pastoral care of the parishes the abbey is entrusted with, as well as monastery renovations and improving the abbey's financial situation. The abbey basilica was restored and renovated during his tenure.
In 2013, Feurstein was accepted into the Order of the Holy Sepulchre with the rank of Knight Commander with Star, and was invested by Grand Master Cardinal Edwin Frederick O'Brien on 21 September 2013 at the Mondsee Abbey basilica. He resigned from the office of abbot on 9 March 2015 due to his severe heart disease, and returned to Heiligenkreuz Abbey, where he spent the last two years of his life. He died on 12 March 2017 in a hospital in Vienna after a heart transplant. Bishop Wilhelm Krautwaschl said about his death: "Abbot Christian was a special phenomenon in all his meetings with his kind and sympathetic charisma. We will be grateful to him for his work here in Styria."
His motto was Christum semper ante oculos, which is Latin for "Christ always before our eyes."

## Awards and honors

* Knight Commander with Star of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre (2013)
# A2 (theater)

A2 is an abbreviation for "Production Audio Technician", Audio Assistant, Second Audio Assistant, or Second Assistant Audio Engineer. Any of these three terms, or any similar term such as Mic Wrangler, may be used to describe the same set of duties.
An A2 is a stagehand who is responsible for the upkeep, acquisition, and use of microphones, backstage monitors, communication systems, and the audio system. There are typically one or two people with this job title associated with any major theatrical production making use of such audio elements. The term "A2" refers to the fact that this person is frequently the second in command on all matters relating to sound during the performance, reporting directly to the Production Audio Engineer, or A1. In addition to his or her own responsibilities, the A2 often acts as an understudy for the A1.
In touring theatre, the A2 is often responsible for overseeing the load-in of all backstage audio elements.
In musical theatre, the A2 may or may not be the technical liaison to the orchestra, and duties could include monitor mixing, placement and upkeep of microphones in the orchestra, and video feeds to and from the conductor.
# 3T3 cells

3T3 cells are several cell lines of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The original 3T3 cell line (3T3-Swiss albino) was established in 1962 by two scientists then at the Department of Pathology in the New York University School of Medicine, George Todaro and Howard Green. Todaro and Green originally obtained their 3T3 cells from Swiss albino mouse embryo tissue. Later, as a principal investigator position at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda, Maryland, Todaro repeated the isolation procedure from the NIH Swiss mouse embryo with his students and established NIH-3T3 cell line.

## Nomenclature

The '3T3' designation refers to the abbreviation of "3-day transfer, inoculum 3×10$^5$ cells." This cell line was originally established from the primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells that were cultured by the designated protocol, so-called '3T3 protocol'. The primary mouse embryonic fibroblast cells were transferred (the "T") every 3 days (the first "3"), and inoculated at the rigid density of 3×10$^5$ cells per 20 cm$^2$ dish (the second "3") continuously. The spontaneously immortalized cells with stable growth rate were established after 20 to 30 generations in culture, and then named '3T3' cells. Since then, several cell lines have been established with this procotol:
* 3T3-Swiss albino, the original 1962 cell line
** 3T3-J2, a subclone of 3T3-Swiss albino, commonly used as feeders for keratinocyte cultures
** 3T3-L1, a subclone of 3T3-Swiss albino, used as a model of adipogenesis
* NIH-3T3, also from Swiss albino mice
* BALB/c-3T3 clone A31, from BALB/c mice

## Characteristics

Swiss 3T3 can be inhibited by temazepam and other benzodiazepines. These cells are also contact inhibited. The cells are sensitive to sarcoma virus and leukemia virus focus formation. 3T3 cells can be transformed with SV40 and some other polyomaviruses.

### Culture characteristics

Adherent cells grow as a monolayer. A confluent monolayer yields 40,000 cells/cm$^2$.

### Expression

Lysophosphatidylcholine (lyso-PC) induces AP-1 activity and c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity (JNK1) by a protein kinase C-independent pathway.

### Cytogenetics

3T3 mouse cells are hypertriploid. The modal chromosome number is 68, which occurs in 30% of cells. Higher ploidies occur at a much lower rate of 2.4%.