OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tu Tsung-ming

Tu Tsung-ming (Chinese: 杜聰明; pinyin: Du Congming, Japanese: Tō Sōmē) was a Taiwanese pharmacologist and educator and Taiwan's first Doctor of Medical Sciences (equivalent to Ph.D.).

## Early life and education

Tu Tsung-ming was born in Tamsui in 1893. He entered the Medical school under Government-General of Taiwan in 1909. Since his physical test score on the entrance exam did not meet the standard, he would not be able to enter this school. However, he topped the exam, so the president of the school, Junzo Nagano(長野純蔵), decided to admit him as a special case. He was always at the top of his class, and became healthy through swimming, mountaineering and exercises.
The movement that requested to overthrow China's Qing dynasty was rising in 1910, and he joined the under society Tongmenghui with his friends. In 1913, Tu participated in a failed assassination attempt on Yuan Shikai.
In 1914, he graduated the Medical school at the head of his year (13th).
After graduation, he entered Kyoto Imperial University under the support of Tugio Horiuchi (堀内次雄), the president of the Medical school in 1922. He majored in internal medicine and pharmacology there. He became a member of Kuomintang in 1916.

## Medical career

In 1921, he came back to Taiwan and started working as a lecturer in the Medical school under Government-General of Taiwan. He submitted his doctoral dissertation to Kyoto Imperial University in 1922, and became a Doctor of Medical Sciences (equivalent to a Ph.D.). He was promoted to professor at the Medical school in the same year, and he was the first Taiwanese professor in Japan's pre-1945 imperial university system, at Taihoku Imperial University (now National Taiwan University). His pharmacology research lab was the cradle of medical research in Taiwan. The laboratory did pioneering research on methods to treat opium addiction, on the toxicology of snake venom, and on the pharmacology of traditional Chinese medicine.
In addition to participating in pharmacological and toxicological research, Tu also contributed to medical education. After the World War II, he was the first dean of the National Taiwan University Medical College. In 1954, Tu founded Kaohsiung Medical College (now Kaohsiung Medical University) and became the first president of the College (1954–1966).

## Relatives

* Wife: Tu Lin Shuangsiu(杜林雙隨)
* Third son: Anthony TU(杜祖健) is a chemist. He is a specialist of toxicology, biological agent and chemical weapon. When the Matsumoto sarin attack had occurred in 1994, he advised for resolution.
# Pallithura

Pallithura is the north-west portion of Trivandrum city the capital of Kerala state in India. Literally translated from Malayalam, it means 'the beach (Thura) besides the church (Palli). Although most churches in this region where beside the Arabian Sea, the etymology is significant because Pallitura is one of the places where St. Francis Xavier established a church. This church has now been transformed to the space museum of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre. The villagers of Pallithura are now famous for their sacrifice in 1962 of most of their village for creating the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), which was the basis for the formation of Indian Space Research Organization. The revival of interest in the history of Pallithura resulted as a result of President Abdul Kalam's mentioning of it in his books and speeches.

## Location

The location of Pallithura can be specified based on the time in question: before and after the formation of TERLS. Till the formation of TERLS, Pallithura bordered Veli in the south, Kulathoor in the east, and Kochuthura in the north. The Parvathy Puthannaar canal formed the border with Kulathoor. Due to this vast expanse making the then Pallithura one of the biggest parishes in the diocese. After the formation of TERLS, Parvathy Puthanar Canal become the east and VSSC Housing Colony on South same way Arabian Sea on west and KINFRA Industrial Area on North.

## Pallithura of 1960s

Based on the rehabilitation agreement with the government of India, a model village was to be rebuilt to its southern border. The villagers are of Latin Catholic faith and hence a large church which was a priority was built. A primary school was built to facilitate basic education. The houses were neatly built single bedroom on ten-cents of land consisting of a kitchen, patio, and a living room. They were aligned in thirteen parallel lanes, with sixteen houses (eight on each side) on a lane. A state-of-the-art water supply and distribution system was the attraction providing water for the entire village through two public taps in each lane. A police check-post was formed to maintain order in case people were not very comfortable with the packed nature of their new neighbourhood. A public transport main road with a designated bus stop provided access to the city. In order to aid the villagers who were dependent on the sea for their livelihood, an ice-plant and fish processing centre was built. For entertainment, a radio-kiosk was built and land was set-aside for resting at evenings. A market-place and a medical clinic was built at the centre of the village.
# Harold Johnson (astronomer)

Harold Lester Johnson (April 17, 1921 – April 2, 1980) was an American astronomer.
Harold Johnson was born in Denver, Colorado, on April 17, 1921. He received his early education in Denver public schools and went to the University of Denver, graduating with a degree in mathematics in 1942. Johnson was recruited by the MIT Radiation Laboratory to work on World War II related radar research. After the war Johnson began graduate studies in astronomy at University of California, Berkeley where he completed his thesis under Harold Weaver in 1948.
In the following years working at Lowell Observatory, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Yerkes Observatory (where he met William Wilson Morgan), McDonald Observatory, University of Texas–Austin, the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory in Tucson, Arizona, and the National Autonomous University of Mexico he applied his instrumental and electronic talents to developing and calibrating astronomical photoelectric detectors. He died of a heart attack in Mexico City in 1980. He and his wife, Mary Elizabeth Jones, had two children.
Johnson was awarded the Helen B. Warner Prize by the American Astronomical Society in 1956. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1969. He is remembered for introducing the UBV photometric system (also called the Johnson or Johnson-Morgan system), along with William Wilson Morgan in 1953, which he later expanded also with infrared filters in the 1960s.
# Tetsu no tsume

Tetsu no tsume (鉄の爪, Tetsu no tsume) (also known as Claws of Steel or Claws of Iron) is a 1951 black-and-white Japanese horror film (J-Horror) directed by Nobuo Adachi for Daiei Films. It was shot in Black and White, Academy ratio full-screen, and was never dubbed in English. The film was never shown in the United States, and was only available on laserdisc in Japan.

## Synopsis

A meek church worker who was once bitten by an ape on a jungle island in World War II begins to transform into a beast-man whenever he drinks alcohol. He develops a split personality like Jekyll & Hyde, one half adoring a virginal church organist, the other lusting after an immoral showgirl. A friend puts him into his nightclub act, showcasing his weird ability to transform from man to beast so effectively. At the climax, the man reverts entirely to bestial and wrecks a nightclub, taking a pretty showgirl hostage.

## Cast

* Joji Oka
* Sumiko Odaka
* Ryosuke Kagawa
* Shiro Kanemitsu
* Toshiaki Konoe
* Kanji Koshiba
* Shozo Nanbu
* Tatsuo Saitō
* Chieko Seki
* Kazue Tamaki
# 4th of August Party

The 4th of August Party (K4A; Greek: Κόμμα 4ης Αυγούστου, romanized: Kómma 4is Avgoústou,) was a radical Greek Metaxist political party, founded in July 1965 by a group of young nationalists and led by Konstantinos Plevris, a self-confessed "Nazi, fascist, racist, anti-democrat, anti-Semite". It was named after and inspired by the 4th of August Regime of Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas.

## Dissolution

On 24 February 1977, Aristotelis Kalentzis, a member of the party, was arrested along with others for possession of explosives and weapons in an apartment in Kato Patissia. In retaliation, comrades of those arrested responded with a barrage of bombings targeting left-wing organizations and publications in the Athens area. In the trial that followed, Kalentzis was sentenced to 12 years in prison in October of the same year, which he served.
In the same trial, Konstantinos Plevris was also a co-defendant for incitement, but he was acquitted. Kalentzis, later incarcerated in the prisons of Nea Alikarnassos initially and then of Corfu and describing himself as a "political prisoner", openly and publicly accused Plevris of being an informant for the National Intelligence Service through his book Democracy 80. Katergos (1980) and the pamphlet The Black Book of Kostas Plevris. Kalentzis essentially claimed that Plevris trapped him, "selling" him to the police authorities, as he did with other comrades. For his part, Plevris categorically denied the allegations and denounced "new nationalists".
In such an atmosphere, the party could no longer continue its activities and decided to suspend its operation in 1977. In October 1977, the last issue of the party newspaper was published.
# Patharkandi

Patharkandi is a township located in Karimganj district in the Indian state of Assam. It is 350 kilometres south of the state capital Guwahati and 32 kilometres south of the district headquarters Karimganj.
Bengali and Bishnupriya Manipuri are the official languages of this region.

## Politics

Patharkandi is part of the Patharkandi Assembly constituency and the Karimganj Lok Sabha constituency.
# Bhagwati Chaudhary

Bhagwati Chaudhary is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, she won the election from Sunsari 3 (constituency).
# Forward Croatia – Progressive Alliance

Forward Croatia – Progressive Alliance (Croatian: Naprijed Hrvatska – Progresivni savez) was a centre-left political party founded by former Croatian President Ivo Josipović.

## History

Party's founding congress was held on 31 May 2015 in Zagreb.
Some of the most prominent party members were a professor at Zagreb Faculty of Law Josip Kregar, professor at the Zagreb Faculty of Economics Velimir Srića, opera singer Dunja Vejzović, film and TV director Irena Škorić, attorney Anto Nobilo, and former Minister of Veterans Ivica Pančić.
Ahead of 2015 parliamentary elections the party formed a coalition called Successful Croatia with liberal People's Party - Reformists.
On 11 April 2019, the party joined into the SDP.

## Electoral history

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won (coalition totals) | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
| 2015 | NS-R-DDS-HSU-U-ZF | 34,573 | 1.54% | 0 / 151 | |
# Price of Fame (song)

"Price of Fame" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was originally planned to be the theme for a Pepsi commercial but was replaced by an edited version of "Bad". It was released on the Bad 25 album. Later, the Pepsi version was released online on 2015.

## Background and recording

"Price of Fame" was recorded for a Pepsi ad that was scrapped late in development but was put into the Bad 25 album. According to Matt Forger, the song was mixed by Bill Bottrell.

## Critical reception

Joe Vogel, who has written two books about Jackson, described the opening as reminiscent of the Police song "Spirits in the Material World". He also compared the verses to "Billie Jean" and the chords to "Who Is It". He also praised the vocal performance as "powerful" and said "listen to the way he bits into the lyric: 'My father never lies!'", and contrasted the song to the "easy bliss" of "Free", the previous track.
# Robert Lisjak

Robert Lisjak (born 5 February 1978) is a Croatian retired football goalkeeper who played for NK Funtana.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Slaven Belupo | 1998–99 | 1. HNL | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 1999–00 | 1. HNL | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 1 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2000–01 | 1. HNL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2001–02 | 1. HNL | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2002–03 | 1. HNL | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2003–04 | 1. HNL | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2004–05 | 1. HNL | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2005–06 | 1. HNL | 18 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2006–07 | 1. HNL | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Istra 1961 | 2007–08 | 2. HNL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Istra 1961 | 2008–09 | 2. HNL | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Istra 1961 | 2009–10 | 1. HNL | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| HNK Rijeka | 2010–11 | 1. HNL | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| HNK Rijeka | 2011–12 | 1. HNL | 28 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 0 |
| HNK Rijeka | 2012–13 | 1. HNL | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| NK Osijek | 2012–13 | 1. HNL | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Istra Pula | 2013–14 | 1. ŽNL | 26 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 217 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 249 | 0 |
# New York City Waterfalls

New York City Waterfalls is a public art project by artist Olafur Eliasson, in collaboration with the Public Art Fund, consisting of four man-made waterfalls placed around New York City along the East River. The most famous was at the Brooklyn Bridge in lower Manhattan. At $15.5 million, it is the most expensive public arts project since Christo and Jeanne-Claude's installation of The Gates in Central Park. The waterfalls officially began flowing on June 26, 2008. They ran from 7 am to 10 pm (under illumination after sunset), until October 13, 2008.

## Background
### Location and construction

The sites chosen for the four waterfalls were the East River Esplanade's Pier 35 in Manhattan; beneath the Brooklyn Bridge in DUMBO between piers 4 and 5, also in Brooklyn; and Governors Island to activate spaces that typically were not.
Work on erecting the four support scaffolds began in mid-March, 2008. On the shore of Governors Island construction teams used pile driving to secure the scaffolding in place. This method was not used at the other locations for various reasons, including the effects of vibrations through car and subway tunnels. Once completed, the scaffolding would total 64,000 square feet (5,900 m$^2$) and weigh 270 tons. Eliasson has said that the scaffolds themselves were designed to blend in with their urban surroundings, but that he purposely did not try to conceal them, explaining he "want[s] people to know that this is both a natural phenomenon and a cultural one."
Construction involved the work of 108 different people, including two environmental consultants. The installation was designed to be ecologically-friendly. Some example of this are energy efficient LED lighting by US-based LED Lighting Designers & Manufacturers Boca Flasher, Inc., energy purchased from renewable sources and the filters used to keep aquatic life from taking a ride up-and-over the waterfall. When the project closed the materials were intended to be made available for re-use in a future project.

### Costs

The over $15 million project had no city funding and was paid for entirely by private organizations, business and donors. Mayor Michael Bloomberg's company, Bloomberg LP, donated $13.5 million. With estimates that the waterfalls could generate up to $55 million for the local economies, the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation gave $2 million to the effort.

## Environmental impact

During the run, trees and shrubs along the Brooklyn Heights Promenade were damaged as a result of the saltwater blown into the parks during high winds. Several steps were taken to solve this problem which included cutting the running time to 50 hours a week instead of the original 101. At the Brooklyn Bridge, the owner of The River Café claimed customer loss and plant replacements as a result of the winds on the falls. The known damages were getting attention to the point that The Brooklyn Heights Association asked the committee to take down the falls after Labor Day, instead of the original date.
# Sarangarh State

Sarangarh was a princely state in India during the British Raj ruled by a Raj Gond dynasty. The emblem of the state was a turtle.
It is predominantly an Oriya-majority area and was helper to Sambalpur state but it was accidentally placed under Chhattisgarh division of Central Provinces and never transferred to Orissa. The Oriya population was slowly replaced by Hindi population.
Its capital was in Sarangarh town, now in Chhattisgarh state. The state had no significant towns except for its capital. A small state, its area was 1,399 km$^2$ with a population of 79,900, according to the 1901 census.

## History

According to legend, Sarangarh state was founded in the first century AD by members of the Gond clan that had migrated from Bhandara. It was originally a dependency of the Ratanpur Kingdom and later became one of the eighteen Garhjat states under Sambalpur State The Sambalpur kings favoured Sarangarh owing to its readiness to help their kingdom during military campaigns.
In 1818 Sarangarh became a British protectorate. Between 1878 and 1889 Sarangarh state was placed under the direct administration of British India owing to economic mismanagement and the infancy of the ruler Bhawani Pratap Singh. Sarangarh was a small feudatory state, part of the Chhattisgarh division.
On 1 January 1948 Sarangarh State acceded to the Indian Union.

### Rulers

Sarangarh State was one of several princely states governed by the Raj Gond Dynasty of Gonds. The rulers bore the title 'Raja'

#### Rajas

* .... – .... Udibhan Singh
* .... – .... Birbhan Singh
* .... – 1736 Udho Sai Singh
* 1736 – 1777 Kalyan Sai
* 1777 – 1808 Vishvanath Sai
* 1808 – 1815 Subhadra Sai
* 1827 – 5 January 1828 Bhikhan Sai (d. 1828)
* 5 January 1828 – 1828 Tikan Sai
* 1828 – May 1829 Gajraj Singh (d. 1829)
* May 1829 – 1872 Singram Singh
* 1872 – Sep 1889 Bhawani Pratap Singh (b. c.1865 – d. 1889)
* Sep 1889 – 5 August 1890 Lal Raghubir Singh (d. 1890)
* 5 August 1890 – 11 January 1946 Bahadur Jawahir Singh (b. 1886 – d. 1946)
* 11 Jan 1946 – 15 August 1947 Naresh Chandra Singh (b. 1908 – d. 1987)
* (1988- d. 2016) Raja Sishir Raj Bindu Singh
* (2016 - present) Raja Shree Raj Singh
# Antonio Modesto Quirasco

Antonio Modesto Quirasco (May 20, 1904 – February 18, 1981) was a Mexican politician. He was governor of Veracruz from 1956 to 1962.
* This article about an Institutional Revolutionary Party politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Johnson (Gaelic footballer)

Paul 'Charlo' Johnson (born 1986) is an Irish retired dual player who lined out at midfield for Moyle Rovers and the Tipperary Gaelic football team.

## Club career

Johnson captained Moyle Rovers to its first ever county title at u-21 level in 2007. Later in 2007, he won his first senior county title at club level, which was followed by another title in 2009. Moyle Rovers had its most successful year of hurling in 2008 with Johnson scoring 2-2 from play in the All Ireland Semi Final against Galway's Sylane which set up an All Ireland Final against Conahy Shamrocks GAA in the first game played under lights at Croke Park. The game remained level well into the second half but Conahy Shamrocks GAA pulled clear late on to win by 7 points with Moyle Rovers a man down for most of the game due to a questionable red card.

## Intercounty career

Johnson lined out at midfield for Tipperary under Peter Creedon against Cork in the 2007 Munster Under 21 Football Final, with Cork victorious on a scoreline of 3-19 to 3-12 before going on to win the All Ireland. A number of weeks later, he made his senior championship debut under John Owens, starting at midfield in the 2007 Munster semi-final defeat against Cork before departing to play for Chicago Wolfe Tones in the North American Championship. Johnson was part of the Tipperary team that secured promotion for the first time in 27 years from Division 4 when the team beat Mick O'Dwyer's Wicklow in 2008. He played his final game for Tipperary when he lined out as a right-half forward against Limerick in the 2008 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* National Football League Promotion Division 4: 2008

### Moyle Rovers

* Tipperary Senior Football Championship 2007, 2009
* South Tipperary Senior Football Championship 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
* Tipperary Junior A Hurling Championship 2007
* Munster Junior Club Hurling Championship 2007
* All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship Finalist 2008
# Antônio Prado de Minas

Antônio Prado de Minas is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Its population as of 2020 is estimated to be 1,587 people living in an area of 85.04 km$^2$ (32.83 sq mi). The city belongs to the microregion of Muriaé within the mesoregion of Zona da Mata.
# Tacarigua de Mamporal

Tacarigua de Mamporal is a town in Miranda State, Venezuela.
# Dario Potroško

Dario Potroško (born 9 October 1992) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Austrian club TUS Vorau.

## Club career

He made his Austrian Football First League debut for Kapfenberger SV on 4 August 2017 in a game against WSG Wattens.
Ahead of the 2019-20 season, Potroško joined TUS Vorau.
# Niagara (federal electoral district)

Niagara was a federal electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, which was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883. It is sometimes also considered one of Ontario's historic counties, as it was listed in some post-Confederation census records as a county of residence.
Niagara consisted of the Lincoln County townships of Niagara and Grantham, including the towns of Niagara-on-the-Lake and St. Catharines.
The electoral district was abolished in 1882 when it was merged into Lincoln and Niagara riding.

## Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| 1st | 1867–1872 | Angus Morrison | Conservative |
| 2nd | 1872–1874 | Angus Morrison | Conservative |
| 3rd | 1874–1874 | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative |
| 3rd | 1874–1878 | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative |
| 4th | 1878–1879 | Patrick Hughes | Liberal |
| 4th | 1879–1882 | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Lincoln and Niagara |||||

## Electoral history

vte1867 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Angus Morrison | 300 |
| | Unknown | William Alexander Thomson | 250 |
vte1872 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Angus Morrison | 300 |
| | Unknown | J.M Currie | 298 |
vte1874 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Josiah Burr Plumb | 336 |
| | Unknown | J.M Currie | 306 |
On election being declared void:
By-election on 22 December 1874 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Josiah Burr Plumb | 354 |
| | Unknown | Solomon John Johnson Brown | 251 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Patrick Hughes | 312 |
| | Conservative | Josiah Burr Plumb | 310 |
On election being declared void:
By-election on 20 March 1879 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | PLUMB, Josiah Burr | 310 |
| | Liberal | HUGHES, Patrick | 308 |
Mr. Hughes was disqualified; subsequently the Court struck off four votes from Mr. Hughes' list for bribery, thus giving the seat to Mr. Plumb by a majority of two.