OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir

Bara Mandir (हनुमान-ताल मन्दिर) is a historic Jain temple in Jabalpur, India, right on the edge of Hanumantal, once the main center of Jabalpur.

## History

Bhattaraka Harichandrabhushan of Sonagiri, belonging to the Balatkara Gana division of Mula Sangha conducted pratishas in 1834, 1839, and 1840. Bhattaraka Charichandrabhushan conducted pratishthas in 1866, 1867 and 1889. The bhattarakas of Sonagiri also administered the nearby Jain center of Panagar, where Narendrabhushan installed images in 1797, Surendrabhushana conducted pratishtha in 1822, and Acharyabhushan in 1838.
The temple houses several images from the Kalachuri period (10-12th century), including an ornately crafted image of Lord Adinath. It also has many Mughal period, Maratha period and British period images, along with those installed after India's Independence.
The temple was visited by Acharya Shantisagar in 1928, the first Digambar Jain Acharya in the region after many centuries. He arrived after a Chaturmas in Katni and left for damoh. He later commented that the temple was built like a fortress.

## Architecture

The temple appears like a fortress with numerous shikharas. Originally built in 1686 CE, it was renovated in the 19th century, the temple has 22 shrines (vedis), making it the largest independent Jain temple in India. The images range from Kalachuri period to modern times. The main room with glasswork was built in 1886 by Bholanath Singhai, who also helped initiate the first two Hitkarini Sabha schools.
The main room contained the only image of the Jain Goddess, Padmavati, that is still worshipped in central India. After extensive rebuilding of the internal structure of the temple inspired by Jain Muni Shri Sudhasagar ji, the image was shifted to a cabinet on one side. The idol was found missing on the night of 16 May 2022. A police investigation revealed that the trustees had decided to remove the image from the temple.
It is the main Jain temple in Jabalpur, the annual Jain procession on the birthday of Lord Mahavira starts from here and terminates at Bada Fuhara. Daily shastra-sabha and evening classes are held. The temple has been renamed Shasanodaya Jain Tirth. In May 2022, a Panchkalyana Pratishtha was organized with culminated in a Gajrath celebration on May 9, 2022.

## Nearby Jain temples in the Jabalpur area

* Jain Mandir, Bada Fuhara (Payalwala)
* Jain Mandir, Lordganj
* Wright Town Boarding Jain mandir
* Madhiaji Jain Tirth (Pisanhari Ki Madiya)
* Bhedaghat Shantinath Dig. Jain mandir
* Panagar Jain Tirth
* Bahuriband
* Bilahri, katni
* Parasnath Jain mandir, Parar-bhata, (Pahadi) katni
There are about 50 Jain temples in Jabalpur.

## Photo gallery

* Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir, Jabalpur, Kalachuri period Adinath image
* Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir, Jabalpur, vedi with Kalachuri period, Mughal period and Maratha period images
* Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir, Jabalpur, Goddess Padmavati
* Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir, Jabalpur, Kshetrapal
* Hanumantal Bada Jain Mandir, Jabalpur, sacred texts
# Harden's

Harden's is a UK restaurant guide, publishing print, online and mobile reviews and ratings for both London and UK restaurants. Like New York's Zagat Survey (which no longer has a London edition), the ratings and reviews are based on the results of a reader survey (and were at one point also based on the personal visits of brothers and founders Richard and Peter Harden).
The survey on which the guide is based was also used from 2011 to 2016 to produce The Sunday Times Food List – an annual publication featuring the top 100 restaurants in the UK. Continuing to use the same methodology, the company continues to publish this listing annually under the name Harden's Top 100 UK Restaurants.
The Harden's guide books are published annually in print, online and as an app, and in addition to evaluating individual restaurants, and "Best of", it provides analysis of the restaurant scene and developments over the past year. In recent years, the company has also created a "Harden's Club" with access to promotions and events at restaurants that the company partners with.

## History

The London guide was first published in 1991, and based on experiences with restaurant guides in New York City and Düsseldorf.
In 1998, the UK guide was started.
# Harry Kondoleon

Harry Kondoleon was a gay American playwright and novelist. He was born on February 26, 1955. He died of AIDS' companion infections in New York City on March 16, 1994, aged 39.
He graduated from Hamilton College and the Yale School of Drama. He was awarded the Fulbright, National Endowment for the Arts, Rockefeller and Guggenheim fellowships.

## Works
### Plays

* The Brides - 1980
* The Côte d'Azur Triangle - 1980
* Rococo - 1981
* Self-Torture and Strenuous Exercise - 1982
* Andrea Rescued - 1982
* Clara Toil - 1982
* The Fairy Garden - 1982
* Christmas on Mars - 1983
* Slacks and Tops - 1983
* Linda Her - 1984
* The Vampires - 1984
* Anteroom - 1985
* Play Yourself - 1988
* The Poet's Corner - 1988
* Zero Positive - 1988
* Love Diatribe - 1990
* The Houseguests - 1993
* Saved or Destroyed - 1994

### Novels

* The Whore of Tiampuan - 1991
* Diary of a Lost Boy - 1994

### Poetry

* Rudy on Ruby and Nadine (Wedge pamphlet)
* The Death of Understanding: Love Poems - 1987

## Awards

* 1982-1983 Obie Award for "most promising young playwright" (Shared with Tina Howe (for "distinguished playwriting"), and David Mamet (for Edmond))
* 1984-1985 Obie Award to Elizabeth Wilson for her role in Kondoleon's "Anteroom"
* 1992-1993 Obie Award for "The Houseguests"
* 2000-2001 Obie Award to Craig Lucas for directing "Saved or Destroyed"
# Hasan Türk

Hasan Türk (born 20 March 1993 in Gönen, Turkey) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for Kemerspor 2003. A product of Beşiktaş A2, he was promoted to senior level in the beginning of the 2012-13 season.
Made 8 Süper Lig appearances at 2012–13 season, Türk was loaned out Göztepe S.K., Kırıkkalespor and, Bayrampaşaspor respectively for 2013–14, 2014–15 and 2015–16 seasons.

## Career

Started his career at Mahmutbeyspor, a local club in Bağcılar district in Istanbul, Türk joined Beşiktaş in 2006. He scored 11 goals in 74 games in youth level. He made his senior level league debut against İstanbul BB in week 1 of 2012-13 season, on 20 August 2012. Türk gained his spot in starting line-up of the team in 2012–13 Turkish Cup 2nd round encounter ended 2–1 for Beşiktaş, against Niğde Belediyespor, Regional Amateur League outfit.
Following being released by Beşiktaş 19 January 2016, he signed in Üsküdar Anadolu S.K., another Istanbul team. Pleased 5 games at the club, he was released on 28 June 2016.

## Statistics

    (Correct as of 26 December 2015)
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Beşiktaş | 2012–13 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Beşiktaş | Total | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Göztepe (loan) | 2013–14 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Göztepe (loan) | Total | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Kırıkkalespor (loan) | 2014–15 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Kırıkkalespor (loan) | Total | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| Bayrampaşaspor (loan) | 2015–16 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Bayrampaşaspor (loan) | Total | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | 61 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 5 |
* ↑ 1 appearance in TFF Second League play-offs
# HD 180262

HD 180262 is a wide double star in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. The pair have an angular separation of 89.823″.
# Binakael

Binakael (binakel, binakol, binakul) (transliterated, "to do a sphere") is a type of weaving pattern traditional in the Philippines. Patterns consisting entirely of straight lines are woven so as to create the illusion of curves and volumes. A sense of motion is also sought. Designs are geometric, but often representational. The techniques create illusionistic designs similar to op art patterns and were popular by the late 19th century, when the United States colonized the Philippines and American museums collected many traditional Philippine textiles.
Binakael patterns may use a two-block rep weave, making them double-sided, but with colour reversal.

## In culture

Mara Coson's novel "Aliasing" was inspired by binakael weave.
Cebu Pacific introduced its QR Flight codes pattered after traditional weaving of nature-inspired design of Ilocos Norte's Binakol to promote local tourism.
# Henrik Smedegaard

Henrik Smedegaard (born 6 June 1985) is a retired Danish professional football player.
After terminating his contract with AC Horsens in the last day of the year 2012, he decided to retire from playing professionally in his age 27th, earlier on average. He said he will study for a master's degree in law.
# Henry J. Hatch

Lieutenant General Henry James Hatch (born August 31, 1935) served as Chief of Engineers for the United States Army from June 17, 1988 – June 4, 1992.
Hatch was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1992 for leadership in the engineering and construction programs of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and for exceptional management of its programs.

## Early life and education

The son of an artillery officer, Henry J. Hatch was born on August 31, 1935, in Pensacola, Florida. After graduating from the United States Military Academy in 1957 with a B.S. degree in engineering, he completed airborne and ranger training at Fort Benning, Georgia, and later earned an M.S. in geodetic science at Ohio State University in 1964.

## Military career

Hatch held several leadership positions in Army airborne and airmobile units early in his career. He commanded a company of the 307th Engineer Battalion, 82d Airborne Division, at Fort Bragg, North Carolina; served on the staff of the 2d Airborne Battle Group, 503d Infantry, in Okinawa; and commanded the 326th Engineer Battalion, 101st Airborne Division, in Vietnam in 1968–69. Hatch subsequently oversaw West Point construction work for the Corps' New York District and in 1974 began a three-year tenure as Nashville District Engineer. He then returned to Asia to lead the 2d Infantry Division Support Command in Korea and later directed Army and Air Force construction in Korea, Japan, and the Pacific as the Corps' Pacific Ocean Division Engineer. Hatch was Deputy Chief of Staff, Engineer, for U.S. Army, Europe, in 1981–84. He next served briefly as Assistant Chief of Engineers and then for nearly four years as Director of Civil Works. President Reagan appointed him Chief of Engineers in May 1988.

## Post-Military career

In 2012, Hatch joined Dawson & Associates in Washington, DC as a senior advisor focusing on federal environmental and water permitting policy.

## Awards and decorations

Hatch's military awards included:
* Distinguished Service Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster
* Legion of Merit
* Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster
* Order of Military Merit (Commander, 1992; Brazil)
* Meritorious Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster
# Herb Snyder

Herbert S. Snyder (born September 7, 1953 in Winchester, Virginia) is a former Democratic member of the West Virginia Senate representing District 16.
Snyder served as a Jefferson County Commissioner from 1990 to 1996, when he was elected to his first term in the State Senate. He was reelected in 2000, defeating future Jefferson County Commissioner Greg Corliss. In 2004, he was defeated in the primary by former Ranson, West Virginia, Mayor Greg Lance, who went on to lose the November election to Republican John Yoder.
When Yoder announced he would run for State Circuit Court Judge in 2008, Snyder announced his bid for a third term. He defeated businessman Bob Adams, a Republican, in the November 2008 election.
After being elected to a fourth term in 2012, Snyder expressed interest in running for West Virginia's 2nd congressional district in 2014.
Snyder is a chemist and operates Hydrochem Labs. He lives in Shenandoah Junction, West Virginia, with his wife Stephanie. The couple has six children, one of whom, Rod Snyder, is a former president of the Young Democrats of America.
In the 2016 election, Snyder did not run for re-election to the state Senate, instead running unsuccessfully for the office of Jefferson County Clerk.
# Hermon Hosmer Scott

Hermon Hosmer Scott (March 28, 1909 – April 13, 1975, aged 66) was a pioneer in the Hi-Fi industry and founder of H.H. Scott, Inc.
Scott graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He received a doctorate from Lowell Institute. He later lectured at Dartmouth College's Tuck School of Business. Scott's inventions include the RC oscillator, the selectively tuned RC circuit, a number of RC filters, an improved sweep circuit, and the Dynaural Noise Suppressor. Scott held in excess of 100 patents in electronics. In 1957, the company moved to Maynard, MA. In 1985, the company was purchased by Emerson Electronics. Scott died April 13, 1975, in Lincoln, Massachusetts.

## Sources

* H.H. Scott Website
* IEEE.org - Lucius E. Packard Biography (1954)
* US Patent 2,593,175 - Electronic method and system for measuring impedance magnitude and phase angle. L.E. Packard and H.H. Scott
# Het Koetshuis Schuttersveld

Het Koetshuis Schuttersveld is a defunct restaurant in Enschede, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1987 and retained that rating until 2001.
Owner and head chef Fred Böhnke closed the restaurant in February 2009, after 32 years. He cited the smoking ban and the recession as the reason for his demise of the restaurant. Böhnke followed the advice of his bank and closed the restaurant before going bankrupt.
The restaurant was located in the former coach house (Dutch: Koetshuis) of the villa Schuttersveld, built in 1823. Originally the restaurant was named Het Koetshuis and located at the address "Walstraat 48".
Het Koetshuis Schuttersveld was a member of Alliance Gastronomique Neerlandaise in the period 1991–2006.
# Ramlal Sharma

Ram Lal Sharma (1941–2012) was an Indian teacher and economist.

## Biography

Sharma was born in Baytoo, a small village in Barmer district of Rajasthan, India in 1941. His father was a poor farmer. When he was a student at high school, he began to work part-time to support his parents. Despite several hardships, he had a strong desire to gain higher education and graduated in Economics from Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur. He was later appointed as a faculty member in the same university. In 1969, under the Fulbright Program, he went to study at the University of Arizona, United States.
During his career as a university teacher, he taught at several institutions in India and abroad which included Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, University of Nairobi, Kenya, and Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.
Throughout his career, he worked on many research projects in economics. In 2000, he began to teach on a part-time basis at the newly established Aravali Institute of Management at Jodhpur. He was proud and delighted to learn that the quality of higher education had started to improve in Rajasthan and the private sector was also making its own contribution. He was then appointed at another newly established National Law University, Jodhpur. Later, he was granted emeritus professorship from University Grants Commission and worked on a project named Money Cycle in India.
Apart from teaching, Sharma also took an active part in reforming society. He voiced strong concerns against the widely popular culture of "feasts on death" (locally known as Mrityu Bhoj). Despite being born in a Brahmin family, he was against the caste system in India, which divides society into upper and lower castes. He was often sad that in his lifetime he couldn't see the elimination of the caste system from society.
Sharma fell ill in 1996 and was given a life expectancy of a few weeks, however he recovered and continued to work.
In January 2010, he was appointed as a faculty member at Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur, but soon developed severe pneumonia. He was put on ventilator support and his life expectancy was predicted to be a few days. He recovered, but unfortunately his heart became weak and he developed severe heart failure. While homebound from illness, he continued to teach students.
On 20 October 2012, Sharma died sitting next to his wife at home. His family members have taken initiative to start Professor Ram Lal Sharma education trust to help improve level of education in Western Rajasthan.
# Chržín

Chržín (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Chržín consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chržín (159)
* Budihostice (108)
* Dolní Kamenice (48)
# Samuel Milner

Samuel Roslington Milner FRS (22 August 1875 – 12 August 1958) (known as 'Ross') was a British physicist, who worked in plasma physics, studying the electrical conductivity of electrolytes. He is best known for the Debye-Milner Plasma Theory.

## Personal life and education

Milner was born in Dodsworth, a village near Barnsley, Yorkshire. His father, Samuel Wilkinson Milner, was an agent, or ‘factor’ for the collieries in the district and his mother was Ann Roslington. The Milners had four daughters followed by their only son. When Milner was still young the family moved to Retford, Nottinghamshire. Milner was educated at King Edward VI School. He won the Headmaster's Prize of a microscope, but he quickly moved to studying physics.
Milner later attended University College, Bristol where he met his wife Winifred Esther Walker in 1894 as Physics students. They were both active student leaders and helped open the College's Social and Debating Society to both sexes. In 1894–95 Winifred served as Vice-President and Ross as a committee member. By the next year, he was President and she his Vice-President. Milner and Walker both held 1851 Exhibition Scholarships (established by Queen Victoria to support science). Walker graduated in 1898.
Milner went on to study for his DSc at the University of Göttingen with Walther Nernst who went on to win a Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
In 1952, Milner emigrated with his wife to Sydney, Australia to join their son, Christopher J Milner (1912–1998), who had taken up the position of Chair of Applied Physics at the University of New South Wales.

## Career

Milner worked in plasma physics, studying the electrical conductivity of electrolytes. He developed a mathematical formula for the interionic forces between dissolved ions and solvent. He is best known for the Debye-Milner Plasma Theory. Milner's plasma theory (1912) was used by Debye and Huckel (1923) in developing their theory of electrolytes. Milner's records and papers (1944–64) are held in the National Archives.
He was a lecturer at the University of Manchester and later at University of Sheffield from 1917 until his retirement in 1940. He was elected to be a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1922.
* 1851 Exhibition Scholar, 1895–1898
* Demonstrator of Physics, University of Manchester, 1898
* Lecturer in Physics, 1900, Acting Professor, 1917, Professor of Physics, 1921–1940, then Emeritus Professor, University of Sheffield
* Assistant Radiographer, 3rd Northern General Hospital, 1914–1917
# Holy Archangels Church, Thiseio

The Church of the Holy Archangels (Greek: Άγιοι Ασώματοι, romanized: Agioi Asomatoi, lit. 'Holy Incorporeal Ones') is a church of the Byzantine era and is located in Athens, a short distance from the Theseion, on Ermou Street and in the square of the same name (Agion Asomaton Square).

## Historical evidence

Although clear chronological references are missing, experts estimate that the small church of the Holy Archangels was built in the second half of the 11th century or in the 12th century. Over the centuries, it received many changes, especially during the 19th and 20th centuries, as a result of which its original form was altered. In 1959-1960 works were carried out to restore and restore it to its original form. Today it is about two meters below street level.

## Architecture

It is a cruciform temple inscribed with an Athenian dome, which rests on four columns and is a representative sample of the Athenian school of church building of that period. The lower parts of the side walls are formed by large stones, placed in the shape of a cross, characteristic of many temples of this period. Its facades were decorated with a frieze of clay tiles with relief decoration of old Arabic script (Kufic), two of which are built into the western face of the temple.
The horseshoe arch over the northern entrance is also of Islamic inspiration. These are decorative elements imitating oriental patterns and perhaps associated with the presence of a small community of Arab merchants in Athens. It was restored in 1960, when later additions were removed and restored to its original form. During the restoration work, worn frescoes from a later period, possibly late Byzantine, were uncovered, and a silver case with holy relics of an unknown saint was found in the Holy Altar.

## Use

The church of the Holy Archangels functions as a parish church serving the religious needs of the Orthodox Christians of the region and belongs to the Holy Archdiocese of Athens of the Orthodox Church. It celebrates on November 8, a day in which the Orthodox Church honors the angelic powers.
# Honkajoki

Honkajoki (Finnish:; Hongonjoki until 1952) is a former municipality of Finland. It was merged with the town of Kankaanpää on 1 January 2021.
It was located in the province of Western Finland and was part of the Satakunta region. The population of Honkajoki was 1,595 (31 December 2020) and the municipality covered an area of 331.22 km$^2$ (127.88 sq mi) of which 1.8 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi) was inland water (1 January 2018). The population density was 20.76/km$^2$ (53.8/sq mi).
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.
# Hostage International

Hostage International, formerly Hostage UK, is a charity which aims to support the families of hostages and former hostages by providing emotional and practical care both during and after kidnap. Hostage International primarily assists individuals affected by a kidnap or illegal detention outside their home country.

## Origins

Hostage International was the brainchild of Terry Waite, who was held hostage by the Islamic Jihad Organisation, and Carlo Laurenzi, head of the NGO Prisoners Abroad. Waite was kidnapped in Lebanon and held for five years. While working for Prisoners Abroad, Laurenzi became aware of the lack of provision for families of detainees and the absence of help for returnees. In 2003, the two met for the first time and agreed to establish a new organization to support families of kidnap victims. After putting together a shadow board of trustees and supporters, Hostage UK was officially launched in the Palace of Westminster in 2004. In 2014 Hostage UK's work was recognised by the UK government when the then director Rachel Briggs was appointed an OBE in recognition of the charity's work.

## High profile cases

In operation since 2004, Hostage International has dealt with some high-profile cases including those of David Haines and Peter Moore. David Haines’ family asked well-wishers to donate to the charity instead of sending flowers.
Many former hostages and family members of hostages work with the charity. These include Phil Bigley, the brother of murdered former hostage Kenneth Bigley, former hostages Judith Tebbutt, Peter Rudge and Ana Diamond.