OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The White Rosette

The White Rosette is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Donald MacDonald starring Eugenie Forde, Helen Rosson, and Richard La Reno.

## Cast

* Eugenie Forde as Lady Elfrieda / Frieda Carewe
* Helen Rosson as Lady Maud / Joan Long
* Richard La Reno
* Harry von Meter as Baron Edward / Pierpont Carewe
* William Stowell as Lord Kerrigan / Van Kerr
* Forrest Taylor as Sir Errol / Thomas Eric
# Avengers: Infinity War (soundtrack)

Avengers: Infinity War (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the film score for the Marvel Studios film Avengers: Infinity War by Alan Silvestri. Hollywood Records released the soundtrack album digitally on April 27, 2018, and in physical formats on May 18, 2018.

## Background

In June 2016, Alan Silvestri, who composed the score for The Avengers, was revealed to be returning to score both Infinity War and its sequel. Although Silvestri reprised the main theme he introduced in the first Avengers film, he stated there were discussions to try and incorporate each character's individual established motif in his score, "but everyone was pretty much in agreement that it would be more of a distraction to even attempt it." Silvestri started to record his score in January 2018 and concluded in late March.
Silvestri felt working on the film "was a really different experience than anything I'd done before, especially in regard to the approach and balancing quick shifts in tone." He noted that "Thanos didn't just get his own musical theme, he got his own sensibility", while the Children of Thanos were linked musically to Thanos. Silvestri avoided giving each of the Infinity Stones a theme, as he had done in Captain America: The First Avenger with the Tesseract, saying, "The music for the Infinity Stones is actually built around Thanos' reaction. Every time he got one, that moment was always significant and often times emotional." Silvestri's score is entirely orchestral. Silvestri also used Ludwig Göransson's theme from Black Panther in the film, which was something Göransson had been hoping would happen given he was not involved in the Infinity War score.
The film also includes "The Rubberband Man" by The Spinners when the Guardians of the Galaxy first appear, which was chosen by Infinity War executive producer and director of the Guardians of the Galaxy films James Gunn. Gunn revealed that "Draw the Line" by Aerosmith, "Train in Vain" by The Clash, and "Caught in a Dream" by Alice Cooper were also considered for that moment. "New York Groove" by Ace Frehley was also used in another scene with the Guardians that was ultimately cut from the theatrical release. Hollywood Records and Marvel Music released the soundtrack album digitally on April 27, 2018, with a release in physical formats following on May 18. Two versions were released, a regular and deluxe edition, with the deluxe edition featuring some extended and additional tracks to the regular edition.

## Track listing

All music composed by Alan Silvestri.
All music composed by Alan Silvestri.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Italian Compilation Albums (FIMI) | 28 |
| New Zealand Heatseeker Albums (RMNZ) | 9 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 73 |
| US Billboard 200 | 92 |

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Grammy Awards | Best Instrumental Composition | Alan Silvestri for "Infinity War" | Nominated | |
# Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino

The Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino (Carioca Women's Football Championship), organized by the Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation (FFERJ), is the women's football state championship of Rio de Janeiro State. It has contested since 1983.
The four most important Rio de Janeiro men's football teams (Vasco da Gama, Flamengo, Botafogo and Fluminense) contested in all editions of the competition between 1996 and 2000. In 2006, the four most important Rio de Janeiro clubs did not dispute the competition, and in 2007 only Botafogo participated in the competition.
Two unofficial competitions were also contested, Torneio de Rio das Ostras (Rio das Ostras Tournament), which had Flamengo as the champion of the only edition disputed, in 1999, and Torneio Início (Start Tournament), which had Vasco da Gama winning in 1999 and 2000, the only editions of the tournament.

## List of champions
### Campeonato Carioca de Futebol Feminino

| Year | Winner |
| 1983 | Radar |
| 1984 | Radar |
| 1985 | Radar |
| 1986 | Radar |
| 1987 | Radar |
| 1988 | Radar |
| 1996 | Vasco da Gama |
| 1997 (FFERJ) | Vasco da Gama |
| 1998 | Vasco da Gama |
| 1999 | Vasco da Gama |
| 2000 | Vasco da Gama |
| 2001 | Barra |
| 2004 (AFFER) | Campo Grande |
| 2005 (FFERJ/LND) | CEPE-Caxias |
| 2006 | CEPE-Caxias |
| 2007 | CEPE-Caxias |
| 2008 | Campo Grande |
| 2009 | Volta Redonda |
| 2010 | Vasco da Gama |
| 2011 | CEPE-Caxias |
| 2012 | Vasco da Gama |
| 2013 | Vasco da Gama |
| 2014 | Botafogo |
| 2015 | Flamengo |
| 2016 | Flamengo |
| 2017 | Flamengo |
| 2018 | Flamengo |
| 2019 | Flamengo |
| 2020 | Botafogo |
| 2021 | Flamengo |
| 2022 | Botafogo |
| 2023 | Flamengo |
| 2024 | Flamengo |

### Torneio de Rio das Ostras

| Year | Winner |
| 1999 | Flamengo |

### Torneio Início

| Year | Winner |
| 2000 | Vasco da Gama |
| 2001 | Vasco da Gama |
# Control Data Institute

Control Data Institute (CDI) was an international technical vocational school created by the American Control Data Corporation in the mid-1960s.

## Historical timeline

* 1965 Control Data Corporation established Control Data Institutes in the United States.
* 1967 The first foreign Institute was established in Frankfurt.
* 1976 The PLATO computer-based education system was announced.
* 1977 PLATO Systems were implemented at all United States Institutes.
* 1978 Institutes and learning centers numbered sixty-nine worldwide.
* 1989 Institutes in the United States (Control Data Institute and the Institute for Advanced Technology) were sold off by Control Data Corporation to Human Capital Corporation, Edina, MN. At that time, the two business served 18,000 students/attendees. Terms of the cash sale were not disclosed. The company was named "Career Development Institutes", however they did not last very long, and they then sold the Canadian Schools to A.B. McKelvey, who had been a VP for Control Data. He kept the name "CDI", however it did not stand for anything.
* 1990 Mr. McKelvey took the company public, and changed the name to CDI College.
* 2003 It was subsequently sold to Corinthian Colleges, Inc., a large US based education company.
* 2007 Corinthian sold all the CDIs in Canada outside of Ontario to Vancouver-based Eminata Group. The CDIs in Ontario were renamed Everest College, which was the Corinthian brand. Eminata Group also operates Vancouver Career College, University Canada West and several other small schools. They are in the process of re-establishing a CDI brand in Ontario.
# Georgios Katsikogiannis

Georgios Katsikogiannis (Greek: Γεώργιος Κατσικογιάννης, born 5 September 1988) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Born in Athens, Katsikogiannis signed his first professional contract with Olympiacos at the start of the 2007/08 season. He made his debut with Olympiacos F.C on 8 December 2007.
In September 2008, Olympiacos expanded his contract for 4 more years and loaned him to Levadiakos for 2 years. After only one-year spell with Levadiakos, Olympiacos terminated the loan and brought Katsikogiannis back to the squad for the 2009–2010 season.
As of February 2010,he is on loan to OFI Crete until the end of the season.

## Honours

* Super League Greece: 2007–08
* Greek Cup: 2007–08
* Greek Super Cup: 2007
# Bud's Recruit

Bud's Recruit is a 1918 American short comedy film directed by King Vidor. A print survives at the UCLA Film and Television Archive. In February 2020, the film was shown at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, as part of a retrospective dedicated to King Vidor's career.

## Cast

* Wallace Brennan as Bud Gilbert
* Robert Gordon as Reggie Gilbert
* Ruth Hampton as Edith
* Mildred Davis as Edith's sister

## Production

Bud’s Recruit is one of ten short films written and produced by Judge Willis Brown that were directed by King Vidor. These were filmed at Boy City Film Company in Culver City, California and released by General Film Company between January and May 1918. Bud’s Recruit is unique in that it is the only film from the Judge Willis Brown series that survives. This film is the only one of the series in which Judge Willis Brown did not appear.

## Theme

Brown was a Salt Lake City juvenile court judge who specialized in “rehabilitating juvenile offenders.” He based the series on his experiences operating his “Boy’s Cities” (not to be confused with Boys Town). The movies depict “inter-ethnic” city youth facing and resolving social and moral challenges constructively. Written and filmed shortly after the United States entered WWI in 1917, the Bud’s Recruit alludes to the isolationist impulses that affected recruitment efforts. The movie is pro-intervention, though Vidor presents a tough-in-check portrayal of the under-age brother (Bud) pro-enlistment enthusiasm. His chastening ultimately served to overcome his mother’s and older brothers’ resistance to supporting the war effort. His older brother (Reggie) is “Bud’s Recruit”.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Progressive Silent Film List: Bud's Recruit". Silent Era. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
* ↑ "Berlinale 2020: Retrospective "King Vidor"". Berlinale. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
* ↑ Durgnat and Simmon 1988 p. 333: “All Vidor’s films prior to 1920 are presumed lost, except for The Intrigue and reel 1 of Bud’s Recruit And p, 24: only film without Brown appearing.
* ↑ Baxter 1976 p. 8 Durgnat and Simmon 1988 p. 25, p. 335
* ↑ Durgnat and Simmon 1988 p. 24: “Bud subverts both his draft-age brother and society mother’s “peace advocacy” [isolationism].” And p.65 and p. 69: The subject of “anti-interventionist” attitudes toward participating in the European conflict reflected a “traditional American attitude….”
# Iran at the 2022 Winter Paralympics

Iran competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which took place between 4–13 March 2022.
Elaheh Gholi Fallah was the flag bearer for Iran during the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Snowboarding | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Cross-country skiing

Iran competed in cross-country skiing.

## Snowboarding

Iran competed in snowboarding.
# ULTRA (machine translation system)

ULTRA is a machine translation system created for five languages (Japanese, Chinese, Spanish, English, and German) in the Computing Research Laboratory in 1991.
ULTRA (Universal Language Translator), is a machine translation system developed at the Computing Research Laboratory, which can translate between five languages (Japanese, Chinese, Spanish, English and German). It uses Artificial intelligence as well as linguistic and logic programming methods. The main goal of the system is to be robust, to cover general language and to be simple to use. It uses bidirectional parsers/generators.
The system has a language-independent system of intermediate representation, which means that it takes into account needs for expression (expression is one of the main elements of language) and it uses relaxation techniques to provide the best translation. It used an X Window user interface.

## ULTRA's databases

* ULTRA has vocabularies based on about 10,000 word senses in each of its five languages.
* It represents expressions.
* It has an access to many dictionary databases.

## Operation

Users paste a sentence into the "source" window. They chose a target language and press Translate. The tool translates the source text, taking into consideration what is said, how it is said and why it is said.
Lexical entries in the system have two parts:
* Specific language entry corresponding to the graphic form, which is representing some kind of information/sense and
* Intermediate representation giving proper forms that represent the sense of the expression.
ULTRA works with Intermediate representation of the language between the systems, so no transfer takes place. Each language has its own systems, which are independent. Having the independent systems gives an extra benefit. Adding another language does not disrupt existing language translations.

### Intermediate representation

Developers David Farwell and Yorick Wilks created IR (interlingual representation). It was a base for analyzing and generating expressions.
They analyzed many different types of communications (business letters, documents, emails) to compare the communication style. ULTRA looks for the best words for some kinds of information and good forms and equivalents for some expression in target language.
# Hermann Winterhalter

Hermann Fidel Winterhalter (23 September 1808 – 24 February 1891) was a German painter, younger brother of the portrait painter Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805–73).

## Life

Hermann Fidel Winterhalter was born in the small village of Menzenschwand (now part of Sankt Blasien) in the Black Forest, Grand Duchy of Baden. His father, Fidel Winterhalter, made him follow a career as a painter in the footsteps of his older brother. Hermann Winterhalter was first trained as a lithographer and later went to study painting in Munich and Rome. He settled in Paris where he assisted his brother and exhibited at the Salon 1838-41, 1847 and 1869.
So close was Hermann Winterhalter to his brother that not only his work but also his personality is hard to disassociate from his most famous sibling. There was no professional rivalry or personal friction in the many years they worked together. Hermann was an immense support to Franz Xaver's successful international career, and took charge of the latter's studio in Paris while he was abroad. He lived independently and had his own personality and points of view. In the 1850s, Hermann was more independent and developed a small portrait practice of his own. Among his works are Young Girl from Ariccia and the portrait of his Parisian patron Nicolas-Louis Planat de la Faye that is in the Louvre.
After the fall of the Second Empire, both brothers decided to retire in Baden. Franz Xaver died in 1873; Hermann survived his brother for almost twenty years, dying in Karlsruhe on 24 February 1891.

## Gallery

* Three demoiselles de la famille de Chateaubourg by Hermann Fidel Winterhalter, oil on canvas, 1850.
* Portrait of Princess Charlotte of Belgium (1840-1927), 1848
* Simplicity, 1843
* Head of a Young Woman, 1849
# Schenkendöbern

Schenkendöbern (Lower Sorbian Derbno) is a municipality in the district of Spree-Neiße, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.

## History

From 1815 to 1947, Schenkendöbern was part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, it was part of the Bezirk Cottbus of East Germany.

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 4,674 | — |
| 1890 | 4,259 | −0.62% |
| 1910 | 4,286 | +0.03% |
| 1925 | 4,459 | +0.26% |
| 1939 | 4,314 | −0.24% |
| 1950 | 6,484 | +3.77% |
| 1964 | 5,225 | −1.53% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 4,791 | −1.23% |
| 1981 | 4,170 | −1.38% |
| 1985 | 4,037 | −0.81% |
| 1990 | 3,904 | −0.67% |
| 1995 | 4,120 | +1.08% |
| 2000 | 4,545 | +1.98% |
| 2005 | 4,264 | −1.27% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 3,942 | −1.56% |
| 2015 | 3,662 | −1.46% |
| 2016 | 3,613 | −1.34% |
| 2017 | 3,613 | +0.00% |
| 2018 | 3,599 | −0.39% |
| 2019 | 3,572 | −0.75% |
| 2020 | 3,543 | −0.81% |
# Alfonso Motagalvan

Felix Alfonso Motagalvan (born February 11, 1987) is an American soccer player.

## Playing career
### Youth and college

Motagalvan was born in Santa Rosa, California, grew up in Gilroy, California, and attended Gilroy High School where he was a two-time NSCAA/adidas All-American. He played club soccer for Santa Clara Sporting Ruckus from 2004 to 2005, and was a two-year member of the Region IV Olympic Development Team and Super Y-League Select National Team.
He played four years of college soccer at the University of California, Santa Barbara, featuring in over 50 games during his four seasons, and playing an instrumental part of the Gauchos' run to the 2006 NCAA Division I title.
During his college years he also played for Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League, scoring the winning goal in the 2009 PDL Championship Game.

### Professional

While in College Motagalvan played with the Chivas USA reserve team during 2008 and 2009.
In 2009, he was called in to preseason with the San Jose Earthquakes of the MLS. Later that year he went on to FC Dallas of the MLS to finish the 2009 season with the reserve team.

#### Rochester Rhinos

He signed with Rochester Rhinos on February 16, 2010, and made his professional debut on April 10, 2010, in Rochester's season opening game against Miami FC. Motagalvan played in 28 of the Rhinos' 30 USSF Division 2 matches, in addition to both playoff games.
He scored his first professional goal on April 23, 2011, a 3–2 win over the Dayton Dutch Lions. He played in 21 regular season matches in the 2011 USL Pro season, scoring twice, in addition to playing in both playoff games.

#### Fort Lauderdale Strikers

On February 3, 2012, it was announced that Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League had signed Motagalvan.

#### Pittsburgh Riverhounds

Motagalvan joined the Riverhounds in 2013.

#### Sacramento Republic

Although he had briefly considered retiring, Motagalvan joined Sacramento Republic.

## Coaching career

Motagalvan aspires to move full-time into coaching after his playing days. While still an active player, he served as an assistant coach for Folsom Lake College's men's soccer program.

### International

Motagalvan was called up to the United States national beach soccer team in August 2014.

## Honors
### Rochester Rhinos

* USSF Division 2 Pro League Regular Season Champions (1): 2010

### Ventura County Fusion

* USL Premier Development League Champions (1): 2009
# Peace and Justice Studies Association

The Peace and Justice Studies Association (PJSA) is a non-profit organization headquartered at Georgetown University in Washington, DC.
It was created following increased interest in peace-building after the September 11th attacks in USA, and it organizes annual conferences, publishes papers and a magazine, and issues awards for peace-builders.

## Organization

Following increased academic interest in conflict and conflict-resolution after the September 11th attack, the Consortium on Peace Research, Education and Development and the Peace Studies Association merged to form the Peace and Justice Studies Association. It is the North American regional affiliate of the International Peace Research Association.
The association grew in size through the early 2000s, and since 2016, the executive director has been Michael Loadenthal.

## Activities

The organization organizes the annual Peace and Justice Studies Association Conference, issues the Peacebuilder of the Year award, and publishes the Peace Chronicle magazine.
# Ram Prakash Chaudhary

Ram Prakash Chaudhary (7 January 1928 – 19 April 1994) was an Indian politician who was a member of 5th Lok Sabha from Ambala (Lok Sabha constituency) in Haryana State. Chaudhary was also elected to 8th, 9th and 10th Lok Sabha from Ambala. He died in New Delhi on 19 April 1994, at the age of 66.
# Christina Bell

Christina Bell (born July 2, 1975, in Santa Rosa, California) is a retired American soccer player who played for the San Jose CyberRays.

## Early life and education

Bell was born in Santa Rosa, California on July 2, 1975. She attended Montgomery High School, where she played both basketball and soccer and graduated in 1993. Following graduation, she attended Sonoma State University, then transferred to California State University, Fresno, graduating in 1998.

## Career

Bell started her university career at Sonoma State University, where she played from 1993 to 1995. In 1996, she transferred to Fresno State University, where she played for the university's women's soccer team for two seasons. In her second year at the university, she received the Western Athletic Conference's Stan Bates Award, which is presented annually to the most outstanding scholar-athlete who excels in both athletic and academic achievements. She was named the team's Most Valuable Player for both season. The university retired her number in 2001, the university's first woman soccer player to have received the honor.
After graduating in 1998, Bell played for the Women's Dutch Premier League, the only person on the team from the United States.
In 2000, Bell made her professional debut in the Women's United Soccer Association, having been drafted in the thirteenth round to the San Jose CyberRays.
Beginning in 2003, Bell was the assistant coach at San Jose State University.
# Dinocoryna arizonensis

Dinocoryna arizonensis is a species in the family Staphylinidae ("rove beetles"), in the order Coleoptera ("beetles").
It is found in North America. It is a known associate of Neivamyrmex ants.
# Shmustar

Shmustar, also spelled Shmistar or Chmistar (Arabic: شمسطار) is a Lebanese town located in Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon between Baalbeck and Zahleh, on the eastern slope of Mount Sannine. It overlooks the Bekaa Valley from an altitude of 1,250 metres (4,100 ft) above sea level. The town is 75 km (47 mi) from Beirut and 21 km (13 mi) from Baalbek. Chmistar has a population of 30,000 according to a 2012 census.

## Demographics

In 2014 Muslims made up 99.28% of registered voters in Shmustar. 97.02% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# International Monetary Fund Managing Director 2011 election

International Monetary Fund Managing Director 2011 election The selection process for the new Managing Director of the IMF in 2011 presents characteristics that have never been seen. The balance of power that held the unwritten rule that assigned the leading position of the IMF to a European seems to be changing as the developing nations acquire more weight. In particular the BRIC nations, together with South Africa and Mexico, have expressed their strong opposition to assign the Managing Director position based on geographical characteristics as opposed to a merit-based approach.

## Candidates

The two openly announced formal candidates were Agustín Carstens, Mexico´s Central Bank Governor, and Christine Lagarde, France´s Minister of Finance. The statements and resumes of the candidates present their personal backgrounds and their perspectives on the role of the IMF. The election was won by Christine Lagarde.
# Bhim Singh Thapa

Bhim Singh Thapa (Nepali: भीमसिंह थापा; sometimes known as Bagh Bhimsen Thapa) was a Nepalese Umrao (equivalent to a commander) who was active during the Unification of Nepal.
Thapa was also known by the title Bagh (meaning: Tiger). His son Amar Singh Thapa is known as one of the national heroes of Nepal.
He died in 1759 at the Battle of Palanchok.
# R. Gopalakrishnan Nair

R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank.