OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Jacobsen

Anna Jacobsen (Southern Sami: Jaahkenelkien Aanna; 30 October 1924 – 2 April 2004) was a champion of Southern Sami language and culture in Norway. She started her own publishing company and was a recipient of the King's Medal of Merit.

## Biography

Anna Johanna Jacobsen was born in Kappfjell, 30 October 1924. Her southern Sami family was involved with reindeer herding, and her father was a pioneer in organizing the Sami community. At home, the family spoke southern Sami, and she did not learn Norwegian until she started at the Sami school in Havika outside Namsos in the late 1930s. Her interest in the South Sami language was aroused while attending school. When she took the examen artium at an early age, she had Southern Sami as a second language instead of Nynorsk. Jacobsen went on to study Northern Sami, German and South Sami at the university level, and became the first to be examined in South Sami.
At her home in Majavatn, Jacobsen organized a language group to grow the Sami language. The participants were only allowed to speak Sami. She also taught Sami in several schools. In the 1970s, she was active in preserving the Sami school in Hattfjelldal, and she was also the spokeswoman for an action to create a Sami cultural center in the village, known later as Sijti Jarnge. She was also active in the work to start a Southern Sami theater. Jacobsen was a language consultant for the Sami Education Council from 1987 to 1991, and worked actively on publishing dictionaries.
For several years, she was responsible for South Sami at NRK. The children's book, Åvla (2013), is based on fairy tales she told in NRK Sápmi. Interviews and other audio recordings of Jacobsen are published by the National Archives of Norway.
Jacobsen started her own publishing company where she published several texts. Together with Bierna Bientie, she translated the Gospel of St. Mark into Southern Sami. This was published by the Norwegian Bible Society in 1993 under the title, Jupmelen rijhke lea castskes (Kingdom of God is near). In Salmer 1997, there are four texts, which she translated into Southern Sami, and in Norsk salmebok 2013, she has four translations and a distinctive text.
Jacobsen died 2 April 2004.

## Awards and honors

* King's Medal of Merit in silver
* Nordland fylkes kulturpris
* Hattfjelldal Municipality culture prize
* Bibelprisen
* Honorary lecturer at Nesna University College
# Louise Bäckman

Nanny Götha Lovise (Louise) Bäckman (15 November 1926 – 4 October 2021) was a Swedish-Sámi religious researcher.

## Biography

Louise Bäckman grew up in the Sámi village of Vapsten [sv] and went to Sámi residential and nomadic schools for five years. Throughout her childhood and college years, she experienced anti-Sámi prejudice, as Sámi were not allowed to live in houses, and she and her classmates were punished for speaking their mother tongue.
Bäckman received her doctorate at Stockholm University in 1975 with a thesis in the history of religion on Sámi protective spirits (sáiva). Bäckman was appointed professor of religious history at Stockholm University in 1986. She was a member of the Nathan Söderblom Society and one of the founding members of the Stockholm Sami Association in 1947.
In her research, Bäckman highlighted the Sámi and, among other things, wrote about noaidis, or Sámi shamans, the bear in Sámi tradition, and the Sámi and settlers. She received an honorary doctorate in 2003 at Umeå University. In 2010, Bäckman received the year's development award from the Sámi Women's Forum.

## Selected bibliography

* Louise Bäckman: Study in the pre-Christian Sámi's conceptions of the underworld with emphasis on the Scandinavian Sámi, Stockholm University, Department of the History of Religions 1964
* Louise Bäckman: Sájva: notions of help and protection in sacred mountains among the Sámi, Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion no. 13, thesis at Stockholm University 1975
* Louise Bäckman and Åke Hultcrantz: Studies in Lapp shamanism, Stockholm Studies in Comparative Religion no. 16, Stockholm University 1978
* Louise Bäckman and Rolf Kjellström (eds.): Kristoffer Sjulsson's memories: About the Vapstenlapparna in the early 1800s, Nordic Museum 1979 in the series Acta Laponica, no. 20, ISBN 917-108-129-1
# Nampo-class minelayer

Nampo-class minelayer (Korean: 남포급 기뢰부설함; Hanja: 南浦級機雷敷設艦) or MLS-II (Mine Laying Ship-II) is a new class of anti-submarine warfare minelayers built by Hyundai Heavy Industries for the Republic of Korea Navy.

## Features

The MLS-II Nampo has a length of 114 meters (374 ft 0 in), 17 m (55 ft 9 in) in width and 28 m (91 ft 10 in) in draft with a displacement of 4,000 tons. Its crew complement is 120. The ships are equipped with a K-VLS package on top of the helicopter hangar that can deploy K-SAAM surface-to-air missiles. The Nampo class are also fitted with two Mark 32 Surface Vessel Torpedo Tubes for LIG Nex1 K745 Blue Shark anti-submarine torpedoes. Each ship is protected by two Rheinmetall Multi Ammunition Softkill Systems (MASS) which are installed amidships. The Nampo class is also equipped with two LIG Nex1 SLQ-261K Torpedo Acoustic Counter Measure (TACM) systems. The main radar of the ships is a LIG Nex1 SPS-550K medium to long-range air and surface surveillance multibeam 3D radar.

## Ships in the class

| Hull no. | Name | Launched | Commissioned | Status |
| MLS-570 | Nampo | 2015 | 2017 | Active |
# Ellinor Jåma

Ellinor Marita Jåma (born 8 August 1979) is a Norwegian Sami politician, representing Åarjel-Saemiej Gielh (South Sami Voices) in the Sami Parliament of Norway. She has been elected for two consecutive periods: 2009–13 and 2013–17. She is also active in the promotion of Sami culture and language.

## Career

Jåma has a background in teaching, graduating in psychology, with a master's degree from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. She was elected twice to the Sami Parliament of Norway, serving consecutive terms between 2009-2013 and 2013-2017.

## Reindeer herding

In June 2014, Jåma was elected leader of the Reindeer Herders Association of Norway (Norske Reindriftssamers Landsforbund). She was the first woman to hold the post for 30 years. At only 35 on her election, she was the youngest leader ever.

## Sami culture

Interviewed on Norwegian television, Jåma explained how important it was for her to revive the Sami culture. "We have a lasting legacy, for which I wish to be a spokesman. Today I see the bureaucrats and politicians maintaining they know what is best for the Sami. But thanks to the Sami Parliament, we can influence things ourselves." She was also keen to support the Sami languages which had almost died out in some places. In this connection, Jåma had taken things into her own hands, producing the first ever children's television programme in the Southern Sami language.
# Jamaluddin Mostaghimi

Jamaluddin Mostaghimi was an Iranian physician. He was born in 1916 in Shiraz, Iran. He was the first assistant in the Laboratory of Anatomical Sciences and a leading figure in his field.
He had numerous publications in the field of basic sciences, the most notable being on autopsy. He was known as the father of the study of anatomy in Iran. He founded the first anatomy halls in at least eight universities of the country, including the Tehran University Hall.
He died on November 25, 2005 and was buried in the city of Mashhad.
# Polymorphus fatimaae

Polymorphus fatimaae is a species of Acanthocephala in the family Polymorphidae. It was first described in 2008. It can be found in Hyderabad, Sindh.
# Trachycephalus dibernardoi

Trachycephalus dibernardoi is a frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil and Argentina. Scientists think it might also live in Paraguay.

## Taxonomy
### Original description

This species was originally described in 2008 by the herpetologists Axel Kwet and Mirco Solé.

### Type locality

The type locality for this species is: "Centro de Pesquisas e Conservação da Natureza (CPCN) Pró Mata, at the following coordinates: 29°30′S 50°10′W﻿ / ﻿29.500°S 50.167°W﻿ / -29.500; -50.167, at an altitude of 950 meters above sea level, in the municipality of São Francisco de Paula in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil."

### Holotype

The designated holotype is catalogued as follows: MCP 2422; an adult female captured on 20 January 1996, by Axel Kwet and Marcos Di Bernardo. They found it stored in the collection of the PUCRS Museum of Science and Technology in Porto Alegre.

### Etymology

The genus name Trachycephalus comes the Greek Trachy meaning "rough" and cephalus meaning "head." The species name dibernardoi is an eponym referring to the surname of the person to whom the frog is dedicated, the herpetologist Marcos Di Bernardo, in recognition of his valuable contributions to the knowledge of the herpetofauna of Rio Grande do Sul. Di Bernardo, was a professor of zoology at the Pontificia Universidad Católica of Río Grande do Sul. He captured the holotype with the other scientists named and co-wrote the book Pró-Mata: Anfíbios da Serra Gaúcha, Sul do Brasil (Amphibians of Serra Gaúcha, South of Brazil). In 2006, he died of skin cancer at the age of 42.

## Characteristics

This frog is very large for a hylid. Female specimens can measure 77.6 mm in snout-vent length and males 57.2 mm. The iris of the eye is yellow and has a characteristic pattern of black lines that form a pattern with radial symmetry with four clear marks resembling petals. The skin of its back can appear brown or olive in color with a pattern of eyemarks and other patches. There are black and white bands on its legs. Unlike T. imitatrix, it has a white parallelogram extending from each eye to the sacrum.

## Distribution and habitat

Within Brazil, it has been found in the states of Rio Grande do Sul (municipalities of São Francisco de Paula, at 950 m, and Machadinho, at 760 m) in the western part of the state of Santa Catarina (municipality of Seara, at 550 m).
It also lives in the very northeastern part of Argentina, in the province of Misiones, according to material from the El Soberbio (department of Guaraní, at 190 m), reported under the name Phrynohyas imitatrix.
Scientists suspect this frog has a wide distribution between altitudes of 150 and 1100 meters above sea level throughout the Sierra Geral and adjacent areas, with other possible populations in western Paraguay and in the state of Paraná in Brazil.

## Conservation

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), classifies this species as "least concern" in its Red List of Endangered Species.
# The Tale of the Ticker

The Tale of the Ticker is a 1913 American silent short drama film directed by Allan Dwan. The film stars J. Warren Kerrigan, Vivian Rich, George Periolat, and Charlotte Burton. Other cast members include James Harrison, Jack Richardson, and Charles Morrison.
# Pedro Casique

Pedro Casique Fernández (born 22 March 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a winger for Peruvian Segunda División side Deportivo Llacuabamba.

## Career
### Club career

Casique is a product of Unión Comercio and made his first team debut on 14 April 2019 against FBC Melgar. He started on the bench but replaced David Dioses in the finale minutes. Casique had a good season and although his young age, he was notices for 15 league appearances.
On 6 March 2020 it was confirmed, that 18-year old Casique had joined Ayacucho FC on a deal for 2020.
Ahead of the 2022 season, Casique signed with Los Chankas. In January 2023, he moved to fellow league club Deportivo Llacuabamba.
# Agia Pelagia

Agia Pelagia (Greek: Αγία Πελαγία, "Saint Pelagia") is a popular seaside resort in the municipality of Malevizi, 23 km northwest of Crete's capital city of Heraklion. In former times, Agia Pelagia was a tiny fishing village and a place for the residents of nearby Achlada village to grow their crops. Today, the village built at the center of a picturesque amphitheatric bay has been transformed into a bustling tourist resort featuring five-star hotels, traditional seaside tavernas, cafes, bars, internet cafés, ATMs, and souvenir shops.
The village takes its name from the homonymous church, in the Monastery of the Sebbathians, ruins of which are found at a distance of 1 km west of the village. The beaches of the village are popular with locals and tourists because they are sheltered by the rock outcroppings that almost encircle Agia Pelagia Bay.
Agia Pelagia was heavily damaged by the 2022 Greek floods.

## Archaeology

The first major excavations at Agia Pelagia were carried out at Cape Souda, near Evresi Cave, by Sir Arthur Evans. It was archaeologist Stylianos Alexiou, along with Dr. Athanasia Kanta, who performed the majority of later research. Alexiou, and others put forward the hypothesis that Agia Pelagia was the site of ancient Panormos (Ancient Greek: Πάνορμος), also known as Aulopotamos (Αὐλοπόταμος). At the north end of Agia Pelagia Bay, remnants of excavations of the Hellenistic town of Apollonia (Ancient Greek: Ἀπελλωνία), also Apollonia (Ἀπολλωνία) can still be seen.
The legendary archaeologist John Pendlebury classified surface finds discovered at Agia Pelagia as "implied" proof of a Late Minoan settlement there. Post-Minoan graves and the University (Prtanion) of the 4th century BC were found in 1970 at the site "Kladistos" or "Kladotos". Also, there is a nearby cave, with the name "Evresi", where - according to legend - local people found the icon of Agia Pelagia.
The village also has outcrops of blue-greenschist rock which was quarried and used to pave streets and floors of Minoan palaces between 1650 and 1600 BC.
# Norman Lockhart (politician)

Norman James Macdonald Lockhart (10 April 1884 – 30 August 1974) was a Canadian businessman and politician. Lockhart was a Conservative and Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada.

## Biography

Lockhart was born in Dunnville, Ontario and became a merchant by career.
The son of Norman Macdonald Lockhart and Charlotte Jane Blott, Lockhart attended public and high schools in Dunnville. He was a retailer of fuel and building supplies. He served on the St. Catharines, Ontario board of education from 1923 to 1934, and became the community's mayor in 1935.
He was first elected to Parliament at the Lincoln riding in the 1935 general election under the Conservative party banner and re-elected there in 1940 and 1945, during which time his party became known as the Progressive Conservatives. Lockhart did not stand for another term in office in the 1949 election.
vte1935 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | Norman Lockhart | 11,398 |
| Liberal | Albert Ernest Coombs | 11,135 |
| Reconstruction | Howard L. Craise | 2,349 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | George Pay | 1,224 |
vte1940 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| National Government | Norman Lockhart | 13,331 |
| Liberal | John Joseph Bench | 12,921 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | John Scott | 2,443 |
vte1945 Canadian federal election: Lincoln :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | Norman Lockhart | 15,911 |
| Liberal | Edward Frank McCordick | 10,962 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | Allen E. Schroeder | 4,540 |
| Labor–Progressive | Thomas Wakefield Dealy | 1,514 |
# Ferdinand Bruckner

Ferdinand Bruckner (born Theodor Tagger; 26 August 1891 – 5 December 1958) was an Austrian-German writer and theater manager. Although his works are relatively rarely revived, Krankheit der Jugend was put on at the Cottesloe stage of London's Royal National Theatre in 2009, under the title Pains of Youth. It was directed by Katie Mitchell and was met with very mixed reviews. Bruckner's play Die Rassen under the title Race was revived in 2001, in New York, by the Classical Stage Company. The critic John Simon called it "both scarily suspenseful and heartbreakingly elegant..." Simon concluded that the play: " comes as close as anything I know to explaining how a cultured nation hurtled into stupefying barbarity."

## Life

Bruckner was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. His father was an Austrian businessman and his mother a French translator. After the separation of his parents, he spent time in Vienna and Paris, and in Berlin where he began to study music. However, impressed by the expressionist literary scene in Berlin, in 1916 he moved away from music and devoted himself to poetry. In the following years, he published several poetry collections and in 1917 he began the literary magazine Marsyas with texts from authors like Alfred Döblin and Hermann Hesse. In 1922, he founded the Berlin Renaissance Theater, whose leadership he gave to Gustav Hartung in 1928.
In 1929 and 1930 he released the pieces Krankheit der Jugend (Illness of Youth) and Elisabeth von England (Elizabeth of England) using the pseudonym Ferdinand Bruckner. Bruckner reviewed some of his own plays under his real name. After the success of these works, he revealed their authorship, although he also changed his name itself in 1946.
In 1933 he emigrated to Paris and worked on the anti-fascist play Die Rassen. In 1936, he moved to the United States, although he achieved little success there. In 1953, twenty years after he left Germany, he returned to Berlin where he worked as an advisor to the Schiller Theater. He also wrote a Historische Dramen. He died in Berlin on 5 December 1958.

## Works

* Der Herr in den Nebeln, 1917
* Krankheit der Jugend, 1929
* Die Verbrecher, 1929
* Elisabeth von England, 1930
* Die Rassen, 1933
* Simon Bolivar, 1945
* Pyrrhus und Andromache, 1951
# Camden High School (Camden, New York)

43°20′39.24″N 75°45′20.56″W﻿ / ﻿43.3442333°N 75.7557111°W﻿ / 43.3442333; -75.7557111
Camden High School is a public high school in the village of Camden, New York. The school district includes the towns of Camden, Vienna, Annsville, and Florence in northwestern Oneida County and the town of Osceola in southwestern Lewis County. Students come from Camden Middle School.

## Notable alumni

* Lynn Lovenguth, former Major League Baseball pitcher
# Jeo-dong

Jeo-dong (Korean: 저동) is a legal dong (neighborhood) of Jung District, Seoul, South Korea and governed by its administrative dong, Myeong-dong and Euljiro 3, 4, 5ga-dong.
# Plated-wire memory

Plated-wire memory is a variation of magnetic-core memory developed by Bell Laboratories in 1957. Its primary advantage was that it could be assembled by machine, which potentially led to lower prices than magnetic core, which was almost always assembled by hand.
Instead of threading individual ferrite cores on wires, plated-wire memory used a grid of wires coated with a thin layer of iron–nickel alloy (permalloy). The magnetic field normally stored in the ferrite core was instead stored on the wire itself. Operation was generally similar to core memory, with the wire itself acting as the data line, and the magnetic domains providing the individual bit locations defined by address (word) lines running on either side of (and perpendicular to) the data wire.
Early versions operated in a destructive read mode, requiring a write after read to restore data. Non-destructive read mode was possible, but this required much greater uniformity of the magnetic coating.
Improvements in semiconductor RAM chips provided the higher storage densities and higher speeds needed for large-scale application such as mainframe computers, replacing previous types of memory, including both core and plated-wire memory.
Plated-wire memory has been used in a number of applications, typically in aerospace. It was used in the UNIVAC 1110 and UNIVAC 9000 series computers, the Viking program that sent landers to Mars, the Voyager space probes, a prototype guidance computer for the Minuteman-III, the Space Shuttle Main Engine controllers, the KH-9 Hexagon reconnaissance satellite, and in the Hubble Space Telescope.
# Rural Municipality of Scott No. 98

The Rural Municipality of Scott No. 98 (2016 population: 195) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 2 and SARM Division No. 2. It is located in the southeast portion of the province.

## History

The RM of Scott No. 98 was incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM.

#### Villages

* Yellow Grass
* Lang
The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Lewvan
* Ibsen

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Scott No. 98 had a population of 215 living in 86 of its 105 total private dwellings, a change of 10.3% from its 2016 population of 195. With a land area of 846.58 km$^2$ (326.87 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Scott No. 98 recorded a population of 195 living in 78 of its 94 total private dwellings, a 10.8% change from its 2011 population of 176. With a land area of 850.08 km$^2$ (328.22 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.2/km$^2$ (0.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Economy

Agriculture is the major industry in the RM.

## Government

The RM of Scott No. 98 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator who meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Ryley Richards while its administrator is Shelly Verbeurgt. The RM's office is located in Yellow Grass.

## Transportation

The Lewvan (Farr Air) Airport is within the rural municipality.