OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cín Dromma Snechtai

Cín Dromma Snechtai or Lebor Dromma Snechtai ("book of Druimm Snechta"; Modern Irish: Leabhar Dhroim Sneachta, IPA:) is a now lost early Irish manuscript, thought to have been written in the 8th century AD.

## Name

Old Irish cín, derived from the Latin quinio "five", was a small book made of five folded vellum leaves; lebor, modern Irish leabhar, is the standard word for a book. It is "named from the place of its origin or preservation, namely Druim(m) Snechta (Drumsnat, County Monaghan), where a monastery had been founded in the sixth century." The majority consensus of scholars is that the original manuscript was compiled at Bangor Abbey, County Down, the mother house of Druim Snechta monastery. A copy may then have been sent to each of the daughter houses or a scribe from Druim Snechta may have copied it at Bangor.

## Scholarship

Geoffrey Keating was aware of the book, although he does not seem to have had access to it himself in compiling his Foras Feasa ar Éirinn, and believed it dated to before the arrival of Saint Patrick. The 19th-century scholar Eugene O'Curry found a marginal note in the Book of Leinster, partly illegible, which said that the Cín was compiled by a son of Dauí, king of Connacht. O'Curry favoured Ernín, son of Dauí Galach, a nephew of Niall of the Nine Hostages and a contemporary of Patrick, but allowed that it may have been a son of Dauí Tenga Uma, a king of Connacht who died at the end of the fifth century (Francis J. Byrne believes the two kings were in fact the same person).
Rudolf Thurneysen, who made a convincing reconstruction of its contents in 1912-13, proposed a date in the early 8th century for the writing of the book. Other scholars have proposed dates in the 9th or 10th century, although these are disputed. It is cited as a source by many of the most important early Irish manuscripts, including Lebor na hUidre, the Book of Leinster, the Book of Ballymote, the Great Book of Lecan, and the MS Egerton 88.
Texts believed to originate from the Cín Dromma Snechtai are notable for their archaic language, and include:
* Compert Con Culainn ("the conception of Cúchulainn")
* Compert Mongán ("the conception of Mongán")
* Immran Brain ("the voyage of Bran")
* Echtra Condla ("the adventure of Conla")
* A version or précis of Togail Bruidne Dá Derga ("the destruction of Dá Derga's hostel")
* A version of Tochmarc Étaíne ("the wooing of Étaín")
* Verba Scáthaige fri Coin Culaind ("The Words of Scáthach to Cúchulainn")
* Forfes Fer Fálchae ("the siege of the men of Fálchae")
* An early version of Lebor Gabála Érenn ("Book of Invasions of Ireland")
# Hortense Clémentine Tanvet

Hortense Clémentine Tanvet (19 November 1880 - 13 February 1981) was a French sculptor. She produced several monuments and war memorials.

## Biography

Hortense Clémentine Tanvet was born in Mésanger on 19 November 1880 and died in Nantes on 13 February 1981. In 1901 she enrolled at the Nantes École des Beaux-Arts and later continued her studies in Paris.
Tanvet's recorded works are:

### Monument to Léon Séché

This monument is located in Ancenis on the boulevard Léon-Séché and dates to 1925. In 1922 Charles Le Goffic headed a committee to organise a monument in Ancenis to honour Léon Séché and Hortense Tanvet was commissioned to execute the sculptural content. The work was in bronze and in 1942, during the German occupation, it was requisitioned and melted down so that the metal could be re-used. In 1957 the sculpture was renewed and placed in its present location. The inscription reads
   " 1848-1914 / LÉON SÉCHÉ / HISTORIEN DU ROMANTISME"

### Monument to Caroline Angebert

This monument is located in Dunkerque and involves a bronze medallion and bust by Tanvet. The casting was by the Paris foundry Montagutelli Frères and the inauguration took place on 28 October 1913. The bust is of Angebert, a great friend of Lamartine who is depicted on the medallion.

### Guidel War Memorial

This 1921 memorial in Guidel has a relief sculpture by Tanvet depicting a wounded soldier lying on the ground and looking up towards an angel.

### Plouescat War Memorial

This memorial stands in Plouescat's cemetery attached to the wall of the chapel. It was erected in 1922. Three types of stone were used, each having different colours: the grey granite of Quimper, the rose granite of Aber-Ildut and the black stone from Kersanton. The names of 120 men of Plouescat who gave their lives in the 1914-1918 war are listed, as well as 78 killed in the 1939-1945 war. A Victor Hugo poem is inscribed on the monument:
   " Ceux qui pieusement sont morts pour la patrie/On droit qu'à leur cercueil, la foule vienne et prie/Entre les plus beaux noms, leur nom est le plus beau/Toute gloire près d'eux, passe et tombe, éphémère/Et, comme ferait une mère/La voix d'un peuple entier les berce en leur tombeau"
# Toni Vodišek

Toni Vodišek (born 7 June 2000) is a Slovenian kitesurfer. Vodišek won the Formula Kite World Championship in 2022. He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the inaugural men's Formula Kite event, where he reached the finals and won the silver medal.

## Biography

Vodišek was born on 7 June 2000 in Izola, Slovenia. His father was also a kitesurfer, described as one of the "pioneers" of the sport in Slovenia. His father had attempted to make the 2012 Summer Olympics when kitesurfing was in consideration for the games, but his career ended due to injury. Vodišek's first experience in the sport came at age six, and by age nine he started competing in competitions, in the freestyle discipline. He later changed to kite racing. He recalled that when his father was injured and "couldn't continue ... The equipment was in the garage and he said, 'now you do it.'"
In 2015, at the age of 15, Vodišek was the European and world junior runner-up and qualified for the 2015 ISAF Sailing World Cup, where he reached the finals of the Formula Kite event. Then, from 2016 to 2018, he won three straight European and world junior championships; he also competed in senior competitions, placing sixth at the 2017 world championships and seventh at the 2018 World Cup. Vodišek was selected to represent Slovenia at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, where he won a silver medal and was the Slovenian flagbearer.
Vodišek won silver in Formula Kite at the 2019 senior European championships, the first-ever medal for Slovenia at the event. He also won three World Series competitions that year. In 2020, he competed with his sister, Marina, at the European mixed team championship, placing 10th. He won one World Series title during the 2021 season. He won the European championship and later his first World Championship in 2022.
Vodišek was runner-up at the World Championships in 2023, which qualified him for the 2024 Summer Olympics, the first time Formula Kite was featured at the games. He was named the 2023 Slovenian Sailor of the Year. He reached the finals of the 2024 World Championships. At the Olympics, he reached the finals and ultimately won the silver medal, behind Valentin Bontus of Austria. He served as the flagbearer for Slovenia at the closing Olympic ceremony.
# Lark & Berry

Lark & Berry (established in 2018) is a London based luxury jewelry brand specializing in cultured diamonds and gemstones.

## History

Lark & Berry was founded in 2018 by Laura Chavez shortly after completing her MBA at London Business School. During her final semesters at London Business School, Chavez took a history of jewelry course, where she learned about lab-grown diamonds.

## Awards and recognition

* GRAFF Jewelry Award (aka Oscars of Jewelry) at the Goldsmiths' Craft and Design Council's Craftsmanship, 2019.
* JCK Las Vegas and Luxury Design Awards in the category of established designer brands.
# Chrysus

Chrysus (Greek: Χρυσός; Khrysos; meaning "gold") in Greek mythology is a minor god and the personification of gold.

## Mythology

Chrysus is mentioned a lot in Greek literature by Pindar:
   Khrysos (Gold) is a child of Delos father of metals; neither moth nor rust devoureth it; but the mind of man is devoured by this supreme possession.
In his Isthmian Odes, Pindar also wrote:
   Mother of the Sun, Theia of many names, for your sake men honor gold as more powerful than anything else,
Furthermore, a scholium on those lines wrote ἐκ Θείας καὶ Ὑπερίονος ὁ Ἥλιος, ἐκ δὲ Ἡλίου ὁ χρυσός, denoting a special connection of Theia, the goddess of sight and brilliance, with gold as the mother of Helios the Sun.
# Pedro Silva Pereira

Manuel Pedro Cunha da Silva Pereira (15 August 1962), better known as Pedro Silva Pereira, is a Portuguese politician, lawyer and legal expert. He served as a Member of the European Parliament between 2014 and 2024.

## Early life and education

Silva Pereira holds a master's degree in Law from the University of Lisbon.

## Political career
### Career in national politics

Silva Pereira has been a member of the Socialist Party since 2000. In his home country, he was member of the Portuguese Parliament from 2002 to 2014, Secretary of State of Spatial Planning and Nature Conservation from 1999 to 2002 in António Guterres' second cabinet, and Minister of the Presidency from 2005 to 2011 in José Sócrates' cabinets.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2014–present

Silva Pereira first became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2014 elections. He has since been serving on the Committee on Constitutional Affairs. In 2016, he also joined the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. Between 2014 and 2016, he was briefly a member of the Committee on Development. Since 2021, he has been part of the Parliament's delegation to the Conference on the Future of Europe.
Since the 2019 elections, Silva Pereira has been serving as one of the Parliament's Vice-Presidents; in this capacity, he is part of the Parliament's leadership under President David Sassoli.
In addition to his committee assignments, Silva Pereira has been part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Japan since 2014.

## Political positions

Together with Danuta Hübner, Silva Pereira drafted a 2018 report in which they called on the European Parliament to hold 46 of the 73 seats which will be lost after Brexit in reserve for possible new class of MEPs representing pan-European constitutencies and for countries that might join the EU in the future; their proposal was later rejected by a parliamentary majority.

## Recognition

Pereira's work on the EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement earned him the Order of the Rising Sun, the country's highest honor, in 2019.
# Stephen Gull

Stephen Gull is a British physicist based at St John's College, Cambridge credited, together with Anthony N. Lasenby, Joan Lasenby and Chris J. L. Doran, with raising the interest of the physics community to the mathematical language and methods of geometric algebra and geometric calculus. These have been rediscovered and refined by David Hestenes, who built on the fundamental work of William Kingdon Clifford and Hermann Grassmann. In 1998, together with Lasenby and Doran, he proposed gauge theory gravity.
# Motorola Atrix 2

The Motorola Atrix 2 is a high end Android-based smartphone by Motorola. Originally announced on October 11, 2011, it is the successor to the Atrix 4G. This phone was succeeded by the Motorola Atrix HD.

## Features

The Motorola Atrix 2 has a one-gigahertz dual core Texas Instruments OMAP processor with 1GB of RAM and 8GB of internal storage. It has a 4.3" display with a resolution of 960 by 540. Unlike its predecessor, the Atrix 2 does not use the PenTile matrix. The phone runs Android 2.3. An announced update to Android 4.0.4 has been pushed out over OTA on October 9, 2012 in the United States. This phone supports AT&T's HSPA+ network.

## Webtop

Similarly to the Atrix 4G, the Atrix 2 features Motorola's Webtop software, which allows the use of an Ubuntu-based desktop environment to browse the internet using Firefox, manage files, and access applications on the phone itself through a Mobile View window.
Upon the upgrade to Android 4.0, the Webtop mode was changed to use Android's built-in interface for tablets instead of a separate operating system environment, allowing direct use of apps already present on the device (which sometimes offer layouts optimized for larger displays).
# Durbar Bangla

The Durbar Bangla monument commemorating the Liberation War of Bangladesh is located on the east side of the administrative building within Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET). It was constructed in 2013 based on the design by Gopal Chandra Pal.

## Description

Three liberation fighters are shown in the composite sculpture Durbar Bangla. Every figure on the pedestal is armed and in a triadic stance. The sculpture's central theme is the struggle for survival and fortitude during the freedom movement.
# Border War: The Battle Over Illegal Immigration

Border War: The Battle Over Illegal Immigration is a 2006 documentary film, written, produced and directed by Kevin Knoblock. The film tells the stories of five people whose lives have been affected by illegal immigration along the U.S.-Mexico border. They are J.D. Hayworth, a Republican congressman from Arizona, Teri March, widow of Los Angeles County Sheriff's Deputy David March, who was murdered by an illegal immigrant in 2002, U.S. Border Patrol agent Jose Maheda, Border Angels founder and activist for undocumented migrants Enrique Morones, and Lupe Moreno, a female Hispanic member of the Minuteman Project.
The documentary film was released theatrically on approximately 20 screens in the United States in September and October 2006. The DVD is distributed by Genius Products, a video and DVD distributor majority owned by The Weinstein Company.
# Welch Aircraft Company
## History

The Orin Welch Aircraft Company was originally located in Charleston, West Virginia. It purchased the holdings of the Muncie Aerial Company in 1928. In 1929, it inaugurated a new airfield southwest of Anderson, Indiana. Later that year, it would be purchased by the city. Unfortunately, fire destroyed the plant in 1930. As a result, it eventually moved to Bendix Municipal Airport in South Bend, Indiana in 1936. By 1939, it had been renamed Welch Aircraft Industries. It was then acquired by the Aircraft Corporation of La Porte, Indiana in 1940. It was then moved to the Wyoming Valley Airport near Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania. By 1941, it was planned for a new factory to be located in Exeter, Pennsylvania. With the beginning of World War II production of aircraft ceased and Orin Welch joined the Air Corps Ferrying Command in March 1942. One year later his airplane disappeared while flying the Hump. Shortly thereafter, a proposal was made to relocate to Scranton, Pennsylvania. However, in 1944 the company went bankrupt.

## Aircraft

| Model name | First flight | Number built | Type |
| Welch OW-1 | 1927 | 4 | Single engine biplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-2 | 1928 | 2 | Single engine biplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-3 | 1928 | 3 | Single engine biplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-4 | 1929 | 1 | Single engine monoplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-5 | 1931 | 38 | Single engine monoplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-6 | | 6 | Single engine monoplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-7 | | 8 | Single engine monoplane utility airplane |
| Welch OW-8 | | 2 | Single engine monoplane utility airplane |
# True Heart

True Heart is a 1997 American adventure film directed by Catherine Cyran and starring Kirsten Dunst as Bonnie and Zachery Ty Bryan as Sam.

## Plot summary

True Heart tells the story of a brother and sister who survive a plane crash that kills the pilot and their guardian and strands them in British Columbia's wilderness. They are rescued by an Aboriginal Canadian man named Khonanesta (August Schellenberg) who claims there are "bad people" (a group of bear poachers) in the forest and tells them they must get away. He leads them on a trip through the wilderness away from poachers to find their parents.
The children are eventually reunited with their parents (Michael Gross and Dey Young), who then mistakenly accuse Khonanesta of being a poacher. The man refers to "Grandfather" a bear, as a member of his people. The children clear him of the accusation.

## Reception

DVD & Movie Guide gave the movie three-and-a-half stars, saying that it was "perfect for family viewing".
# François de Candie

François de Candie was a savoyard nobleman named Vidame of Geneva from 1377 to 1385 and captain of the castle of l'Ile sur le Rhône in 1377. In 1368, he received from princess Mathide of Savoy the lordship on the castles of Salagine in Bloye and Rumilly, Haute-Savoie.
# Los Pedroches

Los Pedroches is a natural region and comarca in Córdoba Province, Andalusia, southern Spain. It is located in the Sierra Morena area at the northern end of the province. The main town is Pozoblanco.
The climate of the comarca is continental. It is the northernmost Andalusian territory. The name of the present-day official comarca is Los Pedroches.
The kūra of Fahs al‐Ballūt quite coincided with Los Pedroches.

## Municipalities

* Alcaracejos
* Añora
* Belalcázar
* Cardeña
** Venta del Charco
** Azuel
* Conquista
* Dos Torres
* El Guijo
* El Viso
* Fuente la Lancha
* Hinojosa del Duque
* Pedroche
* Pozoblanco
* Santa Eufemia
* Torrecampo
* Villanueva del Duque
* Villaralto
* Villanueva de Córdoba

## Specialty: ham

Aḥmad al-Rāzī (Córdoba, 888 - Córdoba, 955) calls the Pedroches "Fahs al Ballut", which means "plain of acorns". He says: "The oak is the only tree species in this area. That’s why it is called "The plain of acorns", and they are the best in Spain." The "Los Pedroches" is one of the four Spanish designations of origin (Denominación de origen) for ham; it is produced and processed in an area that covers 32 towns and villages in the Los Pedroches valley. But the production of ham in Spain was developed only from the 19th century when the local breeds were crossed with other breeds to increase the size of the pigs' upper legs. Before that, the local pigs were known for the quality of their meat as a whole.

## Observing the stars

The Pedroches is an international dark-sky preserve, with numerous spots suitable for observing the stars: they are the peri-urban parks, shrines or old mines that are scattered throughout the region. The Starlight Reserve includes 17 towns: Cardeña, Conquista, Villanueva de Córdoba, El Guijo, Santa Eufemia, El Viso, Villaralto, Alcaracejos, Torrecampo, Añora, Pozoblanco, Pedroche, Dos Torres, Hinojosa del Duque, Fuente la Lancha, Villanueva del Duque and Belalcázar.
# Halis Öztürk

Halis Öztürk (Kurdish: Xalis Begê Sîpkî, Turkish: Sipkanlı Halis Bey, 1899 in Tutak, Turkey - 24 September 1977 Kayseri) was a Kurdish chieftain and Turkish politician.

## Life

Halis was born in the Tutak Kazası of Bayazıt Sancağı, Erzurum Vilayeti (present day; Tutak District of Ağrı Province), as the son of Abdulmejid Bey, who was the chieftain of Sipkan tribe and one of the commanders of the Hamidiye Cavalry Regiments. He engaged in agriculture.

### Ararat Rebellion

In 1927, when the Ararat rebellion broke out, he joined in it and played an active role to the end of rebellion. According to Mehmet Ali Kışlalı, some sources mentioned that he was one of the prominent members who started the Ararat rebellion, and he was arrested and escaped while being transferred from Erzurum to Trabzon. He participated in the peace negotiation with the representative of the Republic of Turkey, as a member of delegation of the Republic of Ararat. After the Ararat rebellion was suppressed, he defected to Iran.

### Deputy

After he returned to Turkey, taking advantage of an amnesty, he was elected a deputy representing Ağrı Province for the Democrat Party in the 9th (1950–1954), 10th (1954–1957) and 11th (1957–1960) Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

### Coup

After the coup d'état on 27 May 1960, he was arrested and tried at the special court of Yassıada. Because he knew very little Turkish language, he gave his plea in "mix language" of Kurdish and Turkish. The accusation of the public prosecutor was the violation of and disregarding the constitution. He replied Mr. judge, I swear to God, if I've known that there was the constitution under our feet, I wouldn't have trampled on it.
The Yassıada trials sentenced him to ten years in prison for the violation of the constitution. Abdülmelik Fırat, his dormmate in Yassıada and later Kayseri, describes him in his memories named Fırat Mahzun Akar as being clever and witty. Samet Ağaoğlu, another suspect of in the Yassıada trials, wrote in his memoirs named Marmara'da Bir Ada how Halis Öztürk replied to all contemptuous questions with witty answers in his local dialect. He died on 24 September 1977. He had three wives, thirteen daughters and seven sons.

## Sources

* ↑ Rohat Alakom, Hoybûn örgütü ve Ağrı ayaklanması, Avesta, 1998, ISBN 975-7112-45-3, p. 180. (in Turkish)
* ↑ İhsan Nuri, Ağrı Dağı İsyanı, Med Yayıncılık, 1992, p. 28. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Mehmet Ali Kışlalı, Güneydoğu: Düşük yoğunluklu çatışma, Ümit Yayıncılık, 1996, ISBN 978-975-7115-08-3, p. 128. (in Turkish)
* 1 2 Kâzım Öztürk, Türk Parlamento Tarihi: TBMM-IX. dönem, 1950-1954: Vol: 7., Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, 1999, ISBN 978-975-7291-19-0, (in Turkish)
* ↑ Abdülmelik Fırat, Fırat Mahzun Akar, Avesta, 1996, ISBN 978-975-7112-09-9, pp. 38-39. (in Turkish)
* ↑ Samet Ağaolğlu, Marmara'da Bir Ada, Baha Matbaası, 1972, p. 76. (in Turkish)
# City Stages

33°31′14″N 86°48′35″W﻿ / ﻿33.52056°N 86.80972°W﻿ / 33.52056; -86.80972
City Stages was a three-day arts and music festival in downtown Birmingham, Alabama, that took place in and around Linn Park from 1989 to 2009. After losses in 2009 amounted to nearly half a million dollars, the organization running City Stages announced on June 25, 2009 that the event would not return the next year.
City Stages' organizers announced in November 2007 that they hired AC Entertainment, one of the co-producers for the Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival in Manchester, Tennessee, to help produce the Birmingham festival and advise them for the next three years.
The final City Stages was held on June 13–15, 2009, on Father's Day Weekend. Ticket sales were hampered by inclement weather, a struggling economy, and a perceived low-quality artist lineup. After the event, organizers announced that the total debt had surpassed $1 million, and that no further City Stages events would be produced. As of 2021, no plans have been made to revive the festival, though the nostalgia for it has grown.