OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Concordia Golden Bears

The Concordia Golden Bears are the athletic teams that represent Concordia University, St. Paul in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Golden Bears compete in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference for 17 varsity sports. The women's lacrosse team participates as an affiliate member of the Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference. Prior to 1999 the school's nickname was the Comets.

## National championships

| Association | Division | Sport | Year | Opponent | Score |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2007 | Western Washington | 3–1 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2008 | Cal State San Bernardino | 3–2 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2009 | West Texas A&M | 3–0 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2010 | Tampa | 3–1 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2011 | Cal State San Bernardino | 3–0 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2012 | Tampa | 3–2 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2013 | BYU Hawaii | 3–0 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2016 | Alaska Anchorage | 3–0 |
| NCAA | Division II | Women's volleyball | 2017 | Florida Southern | 3–0 |

## Individual sports

In 2007 the Golden Bears women's volleyball team won the NCAA Division II national title, defeating the Western Washington Vikings 3–1 in the final. In 2008, it followed that victory with another NCAA Division II national title, this time beating Cal State-San Bernardino 3–2. In 2009, it won its third national title, becoming the first NCAA Division I or II team to win three in a row. The Golden Bear volleyball team had a 75-match winning streak from 2008 to 2010. It won its fourth straight national title in 2010, defeating the University of Tampa 3–1. On December 3, 2011, it defeated California State San Bernardino 3–0 for its fifth consecutive title. On December 8, 2012, the Golden Bears dropped the first two sets to the Tampa Spartans but rallied to win 3–2 for their sixth straight national championship. On December 14, 2013, the Golden Bears swept the BYU-Hawaii Seasiders in three straight sets to win their seventh consecutive national championship at the Division II level. This passed the 1991–96 run by Washington University in St. Louis at the Division III level. In 2016 the Golden Bears swept Alaska Anchorage in straight sets to win their 8th title in 10 years. In 2017, the team won its most recent championship with a 3–0 sweep of Florida Southern.
# Robert C. Hicks

Robert Charles Hicks (April 4, 1927 – April 7, 2018) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Juniata College in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania from 1954 to 1955, DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana from 1956 to 1958, and Wagner College in Staten Island from 1962 to 1977, compiling a career head coaching coaching record of 102–79–8.
At Juniata, he led the Eagles to an undefeated record in each of his two seasons at the helm and an appearance in the 1956 Tangerine Bowl. Hicks played college football at Pennsylvania State University.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | UPI$^#$ |
| Juniata Indians (Independent) (1954–1955) |||||||
| 1954 | Juniata | 8–0 | | | | |
| 1955 | Juniata | 8–0–1 | | | T Tangerine | |
| Juniata: | Juniata: | 16–0–1 | | | | |
| DePauw Tigers (Indiana Collegiate Conference) (1956–1958) |||||||
| 1956 | DePauw | 1–6–1 | 1–5 | 6th | | |
| 1957 | DePauw | 6–2 | 3–2 | 3rd | | |
| 1958 | DePauw | 2–7 | 1–5 | T–6th | | |
| DePauw: | DePauw: | 9–15–1 | 5–12 | | | |
| Wagner Seahawks (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1962–1971) |||||||
| 1962 | Wagner | 4–4–1 | 3–4 | 3rd (Northern College) | | |
| 1963 | Wagner | 6–3 | 4–1 | 2nd (Northern College) | | |
| 1964 | Wagner | 10–0 | 5–0 | 1st (Northern College) | | |
| 1965 | Wagner | 3–6 | 2–3 | 7th (Northern College) | | |
| 1966 | Wagner | 2–6–1 | 1–3–1 | 8th (Northern College) | | |
| 1967 | Wagner | 9–0 | 5–0 | T–1st (Northern College) | | 14 |
| 1968 | Wagner | 3–6 | 3–1 | NA (Northern College) | | |
| 1969 | Wagner | 4–5 | 3–1 | NA (Northern College) | | |
| 1970 | Wagner | 5–3–1 | 3–1 | NA (Northern) | | |
| 1971 | Wagner | 5–4 | 3–1 | NA (Northern) | | |
| Wagner Seahawks (Metropolitan Intercollegiate Conference) (1972–1977) |||||||
| 1972 | Wagner | 7–3 | 2–1 | 2nd | | |
| 1973 | Wagner | 4–5 | 0–3 | 7th | | |
| 1974 | Wagner | 5–3–1 | 2–2 | 4th | | |
| 1975 | Wagner | 6–2–1 | 3–2 | 3rd | | |
| 1976 | Wagner | 2–7–1 | 1–4 | 6th | | |
| 1977 | Wagner | 2–7 | 1–4 | 5th | | |
| Wagner: | Wagner: | 77–64–6 | 41–31–1 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 102–79–8 | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth |||||||
# Jermaine Smith

Jermaine Smith (born February 3, 1972) is an American junior college football coach and former Arena Football League (AFL) player. He is the head football coach for Minnesota West Community and Technical College, a position he has held since 2024. He went to Laney High School in Augusta, Georgia, where he played defensive tackle as well as fullback. He began his collegiate career at Georgia Military College. After two years, he transferred to the University of Georgia. He was selected in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL draft.

## AFL career

Smith has played more regular season games with the Georgia Force (77) than any other player. Jermaine entered the 2008 season ranked 13th all-time in the Arena Football League in sacks.
Smith was picked up by the Tampa Bay Storm prior to the 2010 season of the current incarnation of the AFL.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Minnesota West C&T Bluejays (Minnesota College Athletic Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Minnesota West C&T | 2–0 | 0–0 | 2nd |
| Minnesota West C&T: | Minnesota West C&T: | 2–0 | 0-0 | |
| Total: | Total: | 0–0 | | |
# Russ Snyder

Russell Henry Snyder (born June 22, 1934) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder for the Kansas City Athletics (1959–60), Baltimore Orioles (1961–67), Chicago White Sox (1968), Cleveland Indians (1968–69) and Milwaukee Brewers (1970). Snyder was a member of the 1966 world champion Baltimore Orioles team.

## Baseball career

Snyder was born in Oak, Nebraska. His professional baseball career began in 1953 in the New York Yankees' organization, when he led the Class D Sooner State League in batting average (.432) and hits (240). He played in the Yankee organization through 1958, and was traded to Kansas City on April 12, 1959, in a four-player deal. The Orioles acquired him in a seven-player trade in January 1961.
He finished third in voting for the 1959 American League Rookie of the Year Award for playing in 73 games, with 243 at bats, 41 runs scored, 76 hits, 13 doubles, two triples, three home runs, 21 runs batted in, six stolen bases, 19 walks, a .313 batting average, .367 on-base percentage, .420 slugging percentage, along with 102 total bases and 3 sacrifice hits. In 1962, Snyder's .305 batting average led the Orioles that year and in 1966, his .347 batting average at the All-Star break led the American League.
He helped the Orioles win the 1966 World Series. In a 2013 retrospective on Snyder's time with the Orioles, the Baltimore Sun called him the "unsung hero of the '66 Series" and "a sharp-fielding outfielder ... whose glove served the team down the stretch" of the 1966 American League pennant race. In the September 22nd game that year versus the Athletics, Snyder made a diving catch to end the game and clinch the pennant for the Orioles. Then, in the World Series opening game, "he saved two Dodgers runs with a dramatic lunging catch of John Roseboro's sinking liner" in centerfield, the Sun said.
With the Orioles needing to strengthen its pitching staff, Snyder was traded along with Luis Aparicio and John Matias to the Chicago White Sox for Don Buford, Bruce Howard and Roger Nelson on November 29, 1967. He was later dealt along with Max Alvis from the Indians to the Brewers for Roy Foster, Frank Coggins and cash during spring training on April 4, 1970.
Overall, in 12 MLB seasons, he played in 1,365 games and had 3,631 at bats, 488 runs scored, 984 hits, 150 doubles, 29 triples, 42 home runs, 319 RBI, 58 stolen bases, 294 walks, with a .271 batting average, .325 on-base percentage, .363 slugging percentage, and 1,318 total bases, 57 sacrifice hits, 23 sacrifice flies and 10 intentional walks. Defensively, he recorded a .981 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions.
Following his retirement from baseball, Snyder worked in soil conservation. He and his wife Ann (who died in 2002 after 47 years of marriage) had three children. As of 2013, Snyder makes his home in Nelson, Nebraska.
# Early

Early may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Early, Iowa
* Early, Texas
* Early Branch, a stream in Missouri
* Early County, Georgia

## Music

* Early (Scritti Politti album), 2005
* Early (A Certain Ratio album), 2002
* Early Records, a record label

## Other uses

* Early (name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or surname
* Early effect, an effect in transistor physics
* Early, a synonym for hotter in stellar classification
# Open University of Tanzania

The Open University of Tanzania (OUT) (Swahili: Chuo Kikuu Huria cha Tanzania) is a distance learning public university in Tanzania and the largest by the number of students. It was established by an Act of Parliament No. 17 of 1992. It is a single mode institution offering certificate, diploma and degree courses through distance learning. Its headquarters is situated in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and conducts its operations through 30 Regional Centres and 70 Study Centres. The university has a capacity of approximately 70,000 students both local and international ones.
It consists of:
* Directorate of Regional Services
* Directorate of Research and Postgraduate Studies
* Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Business Management
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Science, Technology and Environmental Studies
* Institute of Educational and Management Technologies
* Institute of Continuing Education
# Ministry of Presidency

The Ministry of Presidency of the Republic of Somaliland (MoP) (Somali: Wasaaradda Madaxtooyada Somaliland) (Arabic: وزارة الرئاسة) was a Somaliland government ministry which is concerned about the presidential affairs. Khadar Hussein Abdi is the current Minister.
Ministers of Presidency==
| Minister | Period |
| Nour Ahmed Osman | 5 July 2003 - |
| Hersi Ali Haji Hassan | July 2011 - 28 October 2015 |
| Mohamoud Hashi Abdi | 28 October 2015 - 14 December 2017 |
| Khadar Hussein Abdi | 24 December 2024 - Now |
# Chamber of Princes

The Chamber of Princes (Narendra Mandal) was an institution established in 1920 by a royal proclamation of King-Emperor George V to provide a forum in which the rulers of the princely states of India could voice their needs and aspirations to the colonial government of British India. It survived until the end of the British Raj in 1947.

## Overview

The Chamber of Princes was established in 1920, by King-Emperor George V's proclamation on 23 December 1919, after the Government of India Act 1919 was given royal assent. The creation of the chamber followed the abandonment by the British of their long-established policy of isolating the Indian rulers from each other and also from the rest of the world.
The Chamber first met on 8 February 1921 and initially consisted of 120 members. Of those, 108 from the more significant states were members in their own right, while the remaining twelve seats were for the representation of a further 127 states. That left 327 minor states, which were unrepresented. Also, some of the more important rulers like the Maratha-ruled states of Baroda State, Gwalior State and Indore State declined to join it .
The Chamber of Princes usually met only once a year, with the Viceroy of India presiding, but it appointed a Standing Committee which met more often. The full Chamber elected from its princely ranks a permanent officer styled the Chancellor, who chaired the Standing Committee.
The chamber convened at the Parliament House. Today the hall is used as the parliament's library.

## Concerns about post-independence constitution

On 12 March 1940, the Chamber resolved:
   The Chamber of Princes, while welcoming the attainment by India of its due place among the Dominions of the British Commonwealth under the British Crown, records its emphatic and firm view that, in any future constitution for India, the essential guarantees and safeguards for the preservation of the sovereignty and autonomy of the States and for the protection of their rights and interests arising from treaties, and engagements and sanads or otherwise, should be effectively provided and that any unit should not be placed in a position to dominate the others or to interfere with the rights and safeguards guaranteed to them, and that all parties must be ensured their due share and fair play; And that, in any negotiations for formulating a constitution for India, whether independently of the Government of India Act 1935, or by revision of that Act, representatives of the States and of this Chamber should have a voice proportionate to their importance and historical position.

## Chancellors

| Name | Title | Years |
| Major-General His Highness Sir Ganga Singh | Maharaja of Bikaner | 1921–1926 |
| Adhiraj Major-General His Highness Sir Bhupinder Singh | Maharaja of Patiala | 1926–1931 |
| Colonel His Highness Sir K.S. Ranjitsinhji | Maharaja of Nawanagar | 1931–1933 |
| Colonel His Highness Sir K.S. Digvijaysinhji | Maharaja of Nawanagar | 1933–1943 |
| Yadavindra Singh | Maharaja of Patiala | 1943-1944 |
| Major-General His Highness Sir Hamidullah Khan | Nawab of Bhopal | 1944–1947 |
# Johannes Henrik Berg

Johannes Henrik Berg (23 September 1797 – 12 September 1886) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1854 and 1857, representing the constituency of Fredriksstad. He worked as both stipendiary magistrate (byfoged) and town clerk (byskriver) in that city. He served those two terms in parliament.
# Ramani Bartholomeusz

Ramani Elizabeth Bartholomeusz (Sinhala: රමනී බර්තෝලමියුස්; 1 September 1966 – 30 June 1987) was a Sri Lankan actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder. Having been crowned Miss Sri Lanka 1985, she represented Sri Lanka at Miss Universe 1985 pageant.

## Personal life

Ramani was born to Kamala and Leslie Mark Bartholomeusz in Gampaha. Her father Leslie was also a well-known documentary film director, broadcaster, journalist and author. She has three sisters, Marie Bartholomeusz, Dileene Bartholomeusz, Reneira Bartholomeusz and one brother Mark Bartholomeusz. She completed her education at Holy Cross College, Gampaha.

## Acting career

At the age of 16, she was screened in Lester James Peiris's 1983 film Yuganthaya (English title: End of an Era) in the role of Chamari, alongside renowned actor Gamini Fonseka. After her appearance at the 1985 Miss Universe contest, Bartholomeusz continued in the acting field, as she appeared in Dharmasiri Bandaranayake's Makarakshaya and paired with Kamal Addararachchi in Himakumari.
Some of her most popular television acting came through Bhagya, where she co-acted with Ranjan Ramanayake. She was widely popularized with the song Aji Thapara Lahila sung by Deepika Priyadarshani. She also had main roles in Irata Hadana Mal, Himakumari, and Salalihini Gammanaya, and appeared in the musical program Hada Bandi Gee telecasted by Rupavahini.

## Death

Bartholomeusz died on June 30, 1987, at the age of 20 when she was murdered by Kamal Addararachchi by pushing Ramani Bartholomeusz out of a car due to a dispute.

## Legacy

Twenty-one years after her death, Bartholomeusz was the cover feature for the 1st issue of Reel and Track Magazine.
# Cleaning Time

Cleaning Time is a 1915 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Oliver Hardy as John Herringbone (as Babe Hardy)
* Eva Bell as Mrs. Herringbone
# Climb Dance

Climb Dance is a cinéma vérité short film, which features Finnish rally driver Ari Vatanen setting a record time in the highly modified four-wheel drive, all-wheel steering Peugeot 405 Turbo 16 at the 1988 Pikes Peak International Hillclimb in Colorado, United States. The film was produced by Peugeot and directed by Jean Louis Mourey. The record time set was 10:47.77.
In 2013 Peugeot commissioned a remastered HD version of film in celebration of their entry in the 2013 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb with multiple WRC champion Sébastien Loeb.

## Awards

* Grand Prix Du Film in Festival De Chamonix, 1990
* Silver Screen at US Industrial Film & Video Festival Chicago, 1990
* Prix Special Du Jury at the Festival International Du Film D'Aventure Val D´Isere, 1990
* Golden Award at the International Film Festival Houston, 1990
# Code Name Phoenix

Code Name Phoenix is a television film that aired on UPN on March 3, 2000. It was directed by Jeff Freilich. The film score was composed by Mark Snow.

## Plot

In 2020, where global peace has prevailed, a sinister new threat to world stability is exposed with a genetically engineered virus that can stop the human aging process. Faced with potential worldwide anarchy when the masses clamor for the drug, Special Agent Lucy Chang, code name Phoenix, must go undercover to track the drug's illegal marketer who has conspired with a beauty products magnate to auction the virus' rights to international bidders and ensure worldwide chaos. Chang is publicly denounced as a fugitive by a traitor in her organization and is immediately sought by Jake Hawkins, a U.S. Marshal. Convincing Jake that a planet-wide destabilization threat exists if the virus is made public, the duo joins forces and, with the combination of her remarkable martial arts prowess and his high-tech weaponry, battle to expose the plot and destroy the virus supply.

## Cast

* Jeanne Chinn as Agent Lucy Chang
* Jeffrey Meek as US Marshal Jake Hawkins
* Lexa Doig as Conchita Flores
* Denis Akiyama as Dr. Fong
* David Arnot as Sasha
* Alec McClure as Digital image of Sasha
* Jonathan Scarfe as Kenny Baker
# Anejaculation

Anejaculation is the pathological inability to ejaculate despite an erection in males, with (orgasmic) or without (anorgasmic) orgasm.

## Causes

The following table shows the frequency of ability to ejaculate by type of spinal cord injury and stimulation method. :
| | Masturbation or coitus | Penile vibratory stimulation | AchE inhibitor |
| Complete spinal cord injury | 12% | 47% | 55% |
| Incomplete spinal cord injury | 33% | 53% | 78% |
| Complete lesion of the sympathetic centres (T12 to L2) | | None | 5% |
| Complete lesion of the parasympathetic and somatic centres (S2 – S4) | | None | 31% |
| Complete lesion of all spinal ejaculation centres (T12 to S5) | | None | 0% |
| Complete lesion strictly above Onuf's nucleus (S2 – S4) | | 98% | 98% |
| Complete lesion of the S2 – S4 segments | | none | none |
It can depend on one or more of several causes, including:
* Sexual inhibition
* Pharmacological inhibition. They include mostly antidepressant and antipsychotic medication, and the patients experiencing that tend to quit them
* Autonomic nervous system malfunction
* Prostatectomy - surgical removal of the prostate.
* Ejaculatory duct obstruction
* Spinal cord injury causes sexual dysfunction including anejaculation. The rate of being able to ejaculate varies with the type of lesion, as detailed in the table at right.
* Old age
* Diabetes mellitus
Anejaculation, especially the orgasmic variant, is usually indistinguishable from retrograde ejaculation. However, a negative urinalysis measuring no abnormal presence of spermatozoa in the urine will eliminate a retrograde ejaculation diagnosis. Thus, if the affected person has the sensations and involuntary muscle-contractions of an orgasm but no or very low-volume semen, ejaculatory duct obstruction is another possible underlying pathology of anejaculation.

## Management
### Anejaculation in spinal cord injury

The first-line method for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury is penile vibratory stimulation (PVS). The penile vibratory stimulator is a plier-like device that is placed around the glans penis to stimulate it by vibration. In case of failure with PVS, spermatozoa are sometimes collected by electroejaculation, or surgically by percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) or testicular sperm extraction (TESE).
# Come Next Spring

Come Next Spring is a 1956 American Trucolor drama film directed by R. G. Springsteen and starring Ann Sheridan, Steve Cochran and Walter Brennan. It was produced and distributed by Republic Pictures. The theme song, "Come Next Spring", with music by Max Steiner and lyrics by Lenny Adelson, was performed by Tony Bennett. It was covered by Scott Walker on his 1968 album Scott 2. Steiner wrote the score for the film, reusing much of his work from Sergeant York.

## Plot

Alcoholic Matt Ballot (Steve Cochran) abandoned his wife Bess (Ann Sheridan) and mute daughter Annie (Sherry Jackson) in Arkansas nine years ago. Now sober, he returns to discover Bess gave birth to a son, Abe (Richard Eyer), after he left. Bess grudgingly hires him as a handyman. Hytower (Sonny Tufts) wants to marry Bess and tries to make Matt jealous and picks a fight with him. Matt endears himself to his kids by defending them from wild pigs and a group of local bullies. He risks Annie's love by admitting that she was in the car when he drunkenly wrecked it. Although she was unhurt, she never spoke again. Annie embraces him. Matt later saves a child and Annie during an approaching tornado.
Bess is upset when Matt has a single drink at a dance to prove he can stop at just one drink. Matt rescues her when, overcome by emotion, she accidentally drives her truck into a river. Annie falls into an old mine shaft, but Matt rescues her. Bess finally admits she is back in love with Matt.

## Cast

* Ann Sheridan as Bess Ballot
* Steve Cochran as Matt Ballot
* Walter Brennan as Jeffrey Storys
* Sherry Jackson as Annie Ballot
* Richard Eyer as Abraham Ballot
* Edgar Buchanan as Mr. Canary
* Sonny Tufts as Leroy Hytower
* Harry Shannon as Mr. Totter
* James Westmoreland as Bob Storys (as Rad Fulton)
* Mae Clarke as Myrtle
* Roscoe Ates as Shorty Wilkins
* Wade Ruby as Delbert Meaner
* James Best as Bill Jackson

## Production

Steve Cochran formed Robert Alexander Productions after his actual first two names. Come Next Spring was his first film, written by Cochran's friend Montgomery Pittman and featuring Pittman's stepdaughter Sherry Jackson. Filmed in locations around Sacramento, Republic promised Cochran an "A Picture" release but released it as the lower half of a double feature.

## Critical reception

Writing in The Village Voice, Farran Smith Nehme noted that "Both [Sheridan and Cochran] give lovely performances; their first reunion, delivered with clean sincerity, is a marvel of things left unsaid," adding that "the movie is sentimental in a way that shouldn’t be taken as a pejorative." A review of the film by Gina Telaroli for Mubi described it as "quite a frank film that deals with some pretty rough stuff, like how devastatingly hard it can be to trust someone who has betrayed you," and having "a great Walter Brennan performance" with a "terrifying cliff-bound scene at the end."