OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trachea (moth)

Trachea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Ferdinand Ochsenheimer in 1816.

## Species

* Trachea altivolans Schaus, 1911
* Trachea anguliplaga (Walker, 1858)
* Trachea atriplaga Hampson, 1911
* Trachea atriplicis (Linnaeus, 1758) – orache moth
* Trachea atritornea Hampson, 1908
* Trachea aurigera (Walker, 1858)
* Trachea auriplena (Walker, 1857)
* Trachea belastigma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
* Trachea bipectinata Berio, 1977
* Trachea brunneicosta Joicey & Talbot, 1915
* Trachea cavagnaroi Hayes, 1975
* Trachea chloodes Zerny, 1916
* Trachea chlorochrysa Berio, 1937
* Trachea confluens (Moore, 1881)
* Trachea conjuncta Wileman, 1914
* Trachea delicata (Grote, 1874)
* Trachea espumosa (Dognin, 1897)
* Trachea eugrapha E. D. Jones, 1908
* Trachea euryscia Hampson, 1918
* Trachea guttata (Warren, 1913)
* Trachea jankowskii (Oberthür, 1879)
* Trachea leuchochlora Boursin, 1970
* Trachea leucodonta Hampson, 1908
* Trachea luzonensis Wileman & South, 1920
* Trachea macropthtalma Berio, 1976
* Trachea malezieuxi (Dognin, 1897)
* Trachea mancilla (Schaus, 1921)
* Trachea melanospila Kollar, 1844
* Trachea microspila Hampson, 1908
* Trachea mnionia Dognin, 15
* Trachea nicgrescens Schaus, 1911
* Trachea normalis Hampson, 1914
* Trachea novicia Schaus, 1933
* Trachea oxylus (Fawcett, 1917)
* Trachea paranica Schaus, 1898
* Trachea polychroa Hampson, 1908
* Trachea prasinatra Draudt, 1950
* Trachea punctisigna Dognin, 1914
* Trachea punkikonis Matsumura, 1929
* Trachea stieglmayri Zerny, 1916
* Trachea stoliczkae (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874)
* Trachea supera Schaus, 1911
* Trachea tessellata (Prout, 1925)
* Trachea tibetensis (Warren, 1912)
* Trachea tokiensis (Butler, 1881)
* Trachea toxaridia (Druce, 1889)
* Trachea uscana (Druce, 1889)
* Trachea viridata Prout, 1922
* Trachea viridis (Druce, 1898)
* Trachea viridisparsa Laporte, 1972
# Meinolf Finke

Meinolf Finke (born 14 August 1963 in Arnsberg) is a German writer and poet.

## Life and career

Meinolf Finke was born 1963 in Arnsberg (Westphalia). After obtaining the Abitur at Gymnasium Laurentianum Arnsberg, military service and a training as banker he started his studies of business economics at University of Bamberg in 1987, which he completed with the degree of a graduate in business administration. After that he went for local language studies to France an Italy. Since 1993 he has been working in the field of tax accountancy and auditing in the Rhineland.
In addition to his professional activities in accountancy, Finke developed his talent in writing, preferably poetry. He first published some of his poems in the anthology of poetry Die Jahreszeiten der Liebe. In March 2014 his first own book of poetry Zauberwelten in the series 100 Poems was published by Martin Werhand Verlag. His second book of poetry followed in November 2015, edited by Martin Werhand and entitled Lichtgestöber in the series 100 Sonnets by the same publisher. His third book was published December 2016 in the series 50 Sonnets entitled Wintersonne. Another book in the series 50 Sonnets, entitled Goldregenzeit was published in September 2017. In December 2019, a best-of-volume with Finke's poems was published in the series 250 poems in the MWV under the title Blütenlese.
Meinolf Finke's poetry is characterized by a classical, predominantly romantic style, as he often writes traditional sonnets similar to those by August von Platen-Hallermünde.
Meinolf Finke lives and works in Bonn.

## Publications (selection)
### Books

* Zauberwelten. 100 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2014, 142 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-03-2.
* Lichtgestöber. 100 Sonette. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2015, 164 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-04-9.
* Wintersonne. 50 Sonette. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2016, 120 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-34-6.
* Goldregenzeit. 50 Sonette. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2017, 120 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-59-9.
* Blütenlese. 250 Gedichte. Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2019, 302 p. ISBN 978-3-943910-37-7.

### Anthologies

* Die Jahreszeiten der Liebe. Anthology, Martin Werhand Verlag, Melsbach 2006, ISBN 3-9806390-4-5.
# The Seven Stupidest Things to Escape From

The Seven Stupidest Things to Escape From is a television comedy programme in which Jonathan Goodwin, the extreme escapologist tries to come up with the stupidest things to escape from. These include 50,000 bees and a dog.
# Trailer Town

Trailer Town is a 2003 low-budget film shot on digital video, written and directed by Giuseppe Andrews and distributed by Troma Entertainment. The film is set in the trailer park where Andrews lives and stars many of the people who were his neighbors at the time. The film has drawn comparisons to the cult films of John Waters, Larry Clark, and Harmony Korine for its semi-realistic yet off-the-wall portrayal of lower-class individuals.

## Giuseppe Andrews and Troma

Although it is not Andrews's first effort as a director—that would be Touch Me in the Morning, shot in 1999 and released by Troma Entertainment on DVD January 2006) -- Trailer Town is the first film Andrews directed to receive national distribution on DVD, through Troma. Andrews started a distribution relationship with Troma after his short film, Dribble, won the top prize at the 2004 Tromadance Film Festival in January 2004. Trailer Town and Dribble, included as part of The Best of Tromadance, Volume 3, were both released on DVD by Troma later in 2004. Troma has since released a number of Andrews's films and planned to release a box set with five previously-unreleased features in 2007. Before his deal with Troma, Andrews would distribute the movies himself, mostly through his website. While previously available for on-demand viewing and DVD rental on Netflix, as of August 2010 Trailer Town was no longer available through Netflix in either DVD or streaming format. As of July 2012 it has returned to Netflix in DVD format.

## Cast members

Trailer Town includes cast members who are also featured in Dribble, not to mention the majority of Andrews's work as a director, namely: Bill Nowlin, Walt Dongo, Tyree, the late Gayle Wells, Sparky Sparks and Vietnam Ron. They were all neighbors of Andrews at the time of filming.

## Sequels

Andrews created two sequels to Trailer Town. However, he destroyed them, and reportedly there are no more copies in existence. Andrews is known to have destroyed many of his works in this fashion when he gets dissatisfied with them.
# China Girl (filmmaking)

A china girl (known as china boy or china animal) is a type of test film, an image of a woman, a man, an animal, an item or a pop culture character accompanied by color bars that appears for a few frames (typically one to four) in the reel leader. A "China Girl" was used by the lab technician for calibration purposes when processing the film (with the still photography equivalent being a "Shirley Card"). The origin of the term is a matter of some dispute but is usually accepted to be a reference to the models used to create the frames - either they were actually china (porcelain) mannequins or the make-up worn by the live models made them appear to be mannequins.
Originally the "China Girl" frames were created in-house by laboratories to varying standards, but in the mid-1970s engineers from the Eastman Kodak Company developed the Laboratory Aim Density system as a means of simplifying the production of motion picture prints. Under the LAD system, Kodak created many duplicate negatives of a single China Girl and provided them to laboratories to include in their standard leaders. These LAD frames were exposed to specific guidelines and allowed a laboratory technician to quickly make a subjective evaluation of a print's exposure and color tone by looking at the China Girl herself. If a more objective evaluation were required, a densitometer could be used to compare the density of the color patches in the LAD frame with Kodak's published guidelines.
In keeping with changes to the modern laboratory process, Kodak also provide a "Digital LAD" to be incorporated in the film-out process to check the accuracy of the film printer and processor.
In 2005, "China Girl" images were the subject of an art exhibit by Julie Buck and Karin Segal at the Harvard Film Archive
The "China girl" has occasionally appeared as a visual trope in experimental films over the years. Some experimental films which use "China girls" include Cosmic Ray (1962) by Bruce Conner, Film in Which There Appear Edge Lettering, Sprocket Holes, Dirt Particles, Etc. (1965–66) by Owen Land, New Improved Institutional Quality: In the Environment of Liquids and Nasals a Parasitic Vowel Sometimes Develops (1976) by Owen Land, Girls on Film (2005) by Julie Buck and Karin Segal, MM (1996) by Timoleon Wilkins, Standard Gauge (1984) by Morgan Fisher, To the Happy Few by Thomas Draschan and Stella Friedrichs, China Girls (2006) by Michelle Silva, and Releasing Human Energies (2012) by Mark Toscano.
"China girl" images appear during the closing credits of Quentin Tarantino's Death Proof.
The narrator and main character in the 2013 novel The Flamethrowers by Rachel Kushner shares her experience as a China Girl model for a film lab in New York City.
# Gavineh Rud

Gavineh Rud (Persian: گاوينه رود) is a village in, and the capital of, Gavineh Rud Rural District of Sowmaeh District, Torkamanchay County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 415 in 85 households, when it was in Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District of Torkamanchay District Mianeh County. The following census in 2011 counted 318 people in 76 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 340 people in 110 households.
In 2024, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Torkamanchay County and renamed the Central District. Gavineh Rud was transferred to Gavineh Rud Rural District created in the new Sowmaeh District.
# Carolin Tahhan Fachakh

Carolin Tahhan Fachakh or Sister Carol, is a Syrian nun who cared for women and children in Damascus during the Syrian Civil War. She was awarded an International Women of Courage Award in 2017. This was despite her support of the Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.

## Life

Fachakh was born in Aleppo. She joined the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco and became known as "Sister Carol". She ran a nursery school in Damascus that has remained open during the Syrian Civil War. The school is open to mothers and children irrespective of religion. The sisters also teach mothers to sew.
In March 2017 the work of Sister Carol was recognised by the United States Secretary of State who awarded her an International Women of Courage Award. The award was given to her by the First Lady Melania Trump. Sister Carol who had been nominated by the Vatican under President Barack Obama. She spoke out against President Trump two weeks after the award. She said that he was making a mistake in bombing and she was in support of the Syrian president Bashar al-Assad.
Fachakh doubted that Bashar al-Assad had ordered the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack that had gassed Syrian civilians. She told the press that the retaliatory attack by Trump was "a step back from peace". She said that she liked the Syrian President. After the award Fachakh visited other cities including a reception in Minnesota with fellow award winner Jannat Al Ghezi.
# Movilla High School

Movilla High School is a controlled, co-educational, secondary school with a five form entry situated on the Donaghadee Road in Newtownards, Northern Ireland. Dr Caroline Greer is principal.

## Pastoral structure

Each one of the school's pupils is assigned to one of the four Houses: Victoria, Londonderry, Castle or Glen. Pupils attend House assemblies, taken by the Head of House, wears a house ties and competes in various inter-house competitions which can be sporting or non-sporting.

## In the news

In October 2008, 25 teachers at the school went on strike over an incident of a pupil assaulting a member of the school's teaching staff.

## Notable alumni

* Martyn Irvine - professional cyclist - won gold at the 2013 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in the Scratch race and silver in the Individual Pursuit
# Georges Giralt PhD Award

The Georges Giralt PhD Award is a European scientific prize for extraordinary contributions to robotics. It is awarded yearly at the European Robotics Forum by euRobotics AISBL, a non-profit organisation based in Brussels with the objective of turning robotics beneficial for Europe’s economy and society.
Georges Giralt received his PhD in 1958, from Paul Sabatier University, in the domain of electrical machines, and soon afterwards became a pioneer in robotics, in Europe and worldwide. He was especially instrumental in bringing in scientific foundations and methodology when the domain was still young, and a loose coupling of mechanical and electrical engineering, adopting the early results of automatic control.
The high reputation of the Georges Giralt PhD Award is based on the prominent role of the awarding institution euRobotics. With more than 250 member organisations, euRobotics represents the academic and industrial robotics community in Europe. Moreover, it provides the European robotics community with a legal entity to engage in a public/private partnership with the European Commission.
Entitled for participation in the Georges Giralt PhD Award are all robotics-related dissertations which have been successfully defended at a European university.
The US-American counterpart is the Dick Volz Award.

## Award winners

* 2024: Manuel Keppler
* 2023: Antonio Andriella, Ribin Balachandran
* 2022: Antonio Loquercio, Michael Lutter
* 2021: Giuseppe Averta, Bernd Henze
* 2020: Cosimo Della Santina
* 2019: Grazioso Stanislao, Teodor Tomic
* 2018: Frank Bonnet, Daniel Leidner
* 2017: Johannes Englsberger
* 2016: Alexander Dietrich, Mark Müller
* 2015: Jörg Stückler
* 2014: Manuel Catalano, Fabien Expert, Rainer Jaekel
* 2013: Jens Kober
* 2012: Sami Haddadin
* 2011: Mario Pratts
* 2010: Ludovic Righetti
* 2009: Alejandro-Dizan Vasquez-Govea
* 2008: Cyrill Stachniss, Eduardo Rocon
* 2007: Pierre Lamon
* 2006: Martijn Wisse
* 2005: Juan Andrade Cetto
* 2004: Gilles Duchemin
* 2003: Ralf Koeppe
* 2002: Gianluca Antonelli, Jens-Steffen Gutmann
# Billy Hughes (footballer, born 1948)

William Hughes (30 December 1948 – 20 December 2019) was a Scottish professional footballer. During his career he played as a forward for Sunderland, Derby County, Leicester City, Carlisle United and San Jose Earthquakes, making a total of 349 appearances and scoring 87 goals. He also won one cap for the Scotland national football team.

## Playing career

Hughes was discovered by Sunderland scout Tom Rutherford while playing for Coatbridge schools at the age of 16. His move to England was close to being halted before it began due to his parents' wishing for him to play for Celtic, where his brother John was already playing. He went against his family's wishes and stayed with Sunderland, where he remained for 11 years (and never played professionally in Scotland). He made his debut for the club at the age of 18 on 4 February 1967 in a 2–2 draw against Liverpool.
Hughes played a large role in Sunderland's 1972–73 FA Cup run, scoring four goals on the way to the final. He scored one goal against Manchester City in the fifth round tie at Maine Road, and then another two in the replay at Roker Park. He also scored in the semi-final against Arsenal, and took the corner that led to Ian Porterfield scoring the winner against Leeds United in the final on 5 May 1973.
His Sunderland career ended in September 1977 when Derby County paid £30,000 for his signature. In his time at Sunderland Hughes amassed 332 appearances, scoring 82 times. Leeds United manager Don Revie had tried to prise Hughes away from Sunderland at one point, and spoke positively about the Scotsman saying he "is one of the most exciting players I've seen. He loves to go forward. He runs straight at opponents forcing them to commit themselves and can shoot with either foot."
His stay at Derby County was brief, he lasted just two months before being allowed to join Leicester City for £45,000 in December 1977. He had made just 19 league appearances for Derby County, scoring eight goals. Hughes remained at Leicester until 1979, scoring five goals in 37 league appearances. His spell with Leicester also included a loan stay at Carlisle United where he made five appearances. North American Soccer League team San Jose Earthquakes was Hughes' last professional team, but he only made a solitary appearance. He had a short stay at non-league Corby Town before retiring from playing.

## International career

Hughes earned his solitary cap for Scotland on 16 April 1975 against Sweden in a 1–1 draw.

## Personal life

His older brother John was also a footballer, and played together with Billy at Sunderland in 1973. Another brother Pat was also a player.
Following his retirement from football, Hughes worked as a licensee in Derby, and later returned to the North East England as clubhouse manager of Stressholme Golf Club in Darlington.
Hughes died on 20 December 2019, aged 70, after a long illness.

## Honours

Sunderland
* FA Cup: 1972–73
* Football League Second Division: 1975–76
Individual
* PFA Team of the Year: 1974–75 Second Division
# Basidiobolaceae

The Basidiobolaceae are a family of fungi in the monotypic order Basidiobolales. All fungal cells of this family are exclusively uninucleate and their relatively large nuclei contain a nucleolus, but no heterochromatin.
They were formerly in the order Entomophthorales.

## Classification

* Drechslerosporium Huang, Humber & Hodge 2013
* Schizangiella Dwyer et al. 2006
* Basidiobolus Eidam 1886 [Amphoromorpha Thaxter 1914]
# Trapped in a Forest Fire

Trapped in a Forest Fire is a 1913 American silent short film directed by Gilbert P. Hamilton starring Charlotte Burton, Sydney Ayres, Jacques Jaccard, Violt Neitz, Louise Lester, Jack Richardson, Vivian Rich, and Harry von Meter.

## Cast

* Sydney Ayres - Robert Newton
* Vivian Rich - Vera Redmond
* Harry von Meter - Thomas Nevins
* Charlotte Burton - Inez Tremain
* Jack Richardson - Jack Graham
* Violet Knights -Sally Stanton (*Violet Neitz)
* Jacques Jaccard - James Redmond
* Louise Lester - Mrs. Newton, Robert's Mother
# Marcella Church & School

The Marcella Church & School is a historic multifunction building on Arkansas Highway 14 in Marcella, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof, weatherboard siding, and a small belfry. The side elevations each have five windows, and the front's only significant feature is the double-door entrance. Built about 1900, it is a typical and well-preserved example of a building used both as a local schoolhouse and as a church.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Julie Summers

Julie Summers (born 1960) is an English author, historical consultant and writer, best known for the book Jambusters. The book focuses on several women who were members of the Women's Institute during World War II and who were inspiration for the ITV series Home Fires. She is the granddaughter of Philip Toosey and the great niece of Sandy Irvine.

## Early life and career

She was born at Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in 1960. She attended Culcheth Hall School, Altrincham; Howell's School, Denbigh and Wycombe Abbey School. She was at Munich Business School 1978-80 and spent one year at Deutsche Bank. She then studied German and History of Art at Bristol University; Courtauld Institute of Art: Medieval Architecture. At the Royal Academy of Arts was secretary 1986-1989 to Norman Rosenthal, then she was Deputy Curator for the Henry Moore Foundation 1989-1996, a freelance exhibition organiser 1996-2000 and Head of Exhibitions at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 2000-2004.

## Books

* Fearless on Everest: The Quest For Sandy Irvine (2001).
* The Colonel of Tamarkan, Philip Toosey and the Bridge on the River Kwai (2005). This is the true story of the events of The Bridge on the River Kwai
* Remembered: The History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (2007) - with Brian Harris
* Stranger in the House: Women's Stories of Men Returning from the Second World War (2009)
* British and Commonwealth War Cemeteries (2010)
* When the Children Came Home (2012) which focused on the evacuees who returned home from the war.
* Rowing In Britain (2012) A brief history of the last 200 years of rowing in Britain
* Jambusters: the story of the Women's Institute in the Second World War (2013) was the inspiration for the ITV Series Home Fires, in which Summers has a cameo appearance. The series began in May 2015 and following successful ratings ITV commissioned a second series. The book has also been published as Home Fires
* Fashion On The Ration: Style In The Second World War (2015) The book focuses on the fashion style during the 1940s.

## Other notable work

Summers was also the research consultant on the popular film The Woman in Black: Angel of Death.
# 1811 in Spain

Events from the year 1811 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Joseph I
* Prime Minister - Mariano Luis de Urquijo

## Events

* January 15 - Battle of Pla (1811)
* April 22-May 12 - First Siege of Badajoz (1811)
* May 5-June 29 - Siege of Tarragona (1811)
* May 18-June 10 - Second Siege of Badajoz (1811)

## Births

* January 28 – Fèlix Maria Falguera, jurist (died 1897)
* November 4 – Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain

## Deaths

* January 23 - Pedro Caro, 3rd Marquis of la Romana
* March 3 - Rafael Menacho
* November 26 - Gregorio García de la Cuesta
* José María de la Cueva, 14th Duke of Alburquerque
# Saw Lat of Pagan

Saw Lat (Burmese: စောလတ်, pronounced) was a queen consort of kings Naratheinkha and Sithu II of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar (Burma).
Royal chronicles do not agree on her ancestry. Maha Yazawin (1724) says she was the younger of the two daughters of Yazathu and Eindawthe, niece of queens Taung Pyinthe and Khin U. But Yazawin Thit (1798) says she was a younger sister of Queen Min Aung Myat. Hmannan Yazawin (1832) sides with Maha Yazawin's account.
The queen had a daughter with Naratheinkha but their child died in early 1170s during the reign of Naratheinkha. She died during the reign of Sithu II (after the death of Queen Weluwaddy in 1186), and was succeeded by another queen as the Queen of the Northern Palace.
# Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District

Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان رودشت شرقي) is in Rudasht District of Varzaneh County, Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kafran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Bon Rud District in Isfahan County) was 7,946 in 2,193 households. There were 8,555 inhabitants in 2,620 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,074 in 2,925 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Kafran, with 2,679 people.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Varzaneh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Rudasht District.
# Treat 'Em Rough

Treat 'Em Rough is a 1942 film about a boxer directed by Ray Taylor and starring Eddie Albert.

## Plot

Bill Kingsford, a prizefighter called the Panama Kid (Eddie Albert), returns to his hometown with his trainer Hotfoot (William Frawley (who later played "Fred Mertz" on I Love Lucy) and valet Snake Eyes (Mantan Moreland) when his father (Lloyd Corrigan) is accused of embezzling.
Bill becomes involved with his father's ravishing secretary (Peggy Moran), who tips him off that she overheard a couple of men planning to ambush Bill while he investigates his father's scandal. When one of those men is killed, police mistake the dead body's for Bill. He uses the time to solve the mystery and clear his dad's name.

## Cast

* Eddie Albert as the Panama Kid (Bill Kingsford)
* Peggy Moran as Betty
* William Frawley as Hotfoot
* Lloyd Corrigan as Gray Kingsford
* Mantan Moreland as Snake Eyes