OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Johan Foss Reimers

Herman Johan Foss Reimers (15 September 1843 – 7 February 1928) was a Norwegian judge and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Background

Reimers was born at Bergen in Hordaland, Norway. He was cand. jur. in 1867.

## Career

Reimers served in the Ministry of Finance in 1878. From April to June 1884, he was Councillor of State and Chief of the Norwegian Minister of Finance as a part of the short-lived Schweigaard's Ministerium in the cabinet of Prime Minister Christian Homann Schweigaard. From 1884, he was a Supreme Court Assessor.
He was a member of Kristiania (now Oslo) city council from 1887 to 1892, and he served the term 1889–1891 as a member of the Parliament of Norway, representing the constituency of Østerrisør.

## Personal life

His granddaughter, Mimi Reimers, married Olaf D. Thommessen.
# Shiner (2004 film)

Shiner is a 2004 film written and directed by Christian Calson and starring Scott Stepp, Derris Nile, Nicholas T. King, David Zelina, Carolyn Crotty, Seth Harrington, Conny Van Dyke

## Plot

Shiner explores three relationships in which some form of abuse is not only involved but savored. The central story involves Tony and Danny, two friends whose relationship changes once Danny discovers that he becomes sexually satisfied when Tony physically abuses him. Another storyline involves Tim, an out of work boxer who is being stalked by Bob, a shy loner who still lives at home with his mother. Third is Reg and Linda, who discover their sex life improves when they hit each other during the act.

## Cast

* Scott Stepp as Tony
* Derris Nile as Danny
* Ryan Soteres as Charles
* Carolyn Crotty as Linda
* Seth Harrington as Reg
* David Zelina as Tim
* Nicholas King as Bob
* Conny Van Dyke as Bob's mother

## Reviews

* "The homoerotic subtext many found in "Fight Club" is spelled out in "Shiner," about some ostensibly straight, even homophobic, guys whose sparring edges across the line between macho horseplay and sexual masochism. It takes a while to realize the laughs in writer/helmer Christian Colson's first feature are intentional—no-budget production values, deliberately awkward scene rhythms and minimalist character development make pic look at first very much like a solemnly silly fetish video. By the end, a sort of deliberate absurdity is clear, though this vid-shot exercise in behavioral extremity may be too rough-hewn and unratable for arthouse play." - Dennis Harvey, Variety
* "The only film that played at the Castro Theater during this festival so controversial that all 66 of our sponsors passed on it." - Michael Lumpkin, Festival Director-Frameline Film Festival
* "Rife with ugly behavior, Shiner rejects the trend of queer filmmakers seeking straight understanding." - Carla Meyer, San Francisco Chronicle
* "Most people will probably be put off by the relentless violence. But if you can stick it out, you will find yourself asking some Big Picture questions." - Steve Weinstein, New York Blade
# Jared Koster

Jared Koster (born April 11, 1991) is a former American football linebacker. He played college football at UCLA.

## Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Koster was signed as an undrafted rookie on May 11, 2015.
# Miranda Green (British journalist)

Miranda Green is a British journalist, and the former Press Secretary to then Liberal Democrats party leader Paddy Ashdown.

## Education

Green went to Westminster School before studying English at Jesus College, Cambridge.

## Career

After graduation, she worked as a business journalist for two years, including a traineeship at EuroWeek magazine. She then joined the Liberal Democrats in their press team, becoming in 1997 press secretary and advisor to the party's leader Paddy Ashdown.
After Ashdown stepped down as leader in August 1999, Green joined the BBC for a short time to work on On The Record with John Humphrys, then became a journalist and columnist at the Financial Times. Employed first on the home news desk, she was then deputy world news editor, then the paper's education correspondent, and finally political correspondent.
After giving birth to her first child in 2009, she has since been freelance, working for The Times, The Observer, The Sunday Times and Intelligent Life. She has also appeared as a pundit and commentator on The World Tonight (BBC Radio 4), Newshour (BBC World Service), The Politics Show, This Week (both on BBC One) and Newsnight (BBC Two), alongside appearances on BBC Radio 5 Live, LBC and BSkyB.
Green was editor at The Day, a news website for schoolchildren, founded at the beginning of 2011 by Richard Addis.
# Huub Rothengatter

Hubertus (Huub) Rothengatter (born 8 October 1954) is a former racing driver from the Netherlands. He participated in 30 Formula One (F1) Grands Prix, debuting on 17 June 1984. He scored no championship points. He drove for Spirit, Osella and Zakspeed.
Rothengatter later entered into sports management, as a manager for Dutch F1 driver Jos Verstappen.
He is co-founder of EVBox.

## Racing record
### Complete European Formula Two Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1979 | Racing Team Holland | Chevron B48 | BMW | SIL 8 | HOC Ret | THR 6 | NÜR 5 | VLL Ret | MUG Ret | PAU DNQ | HOC Ret | ZAN 12 | PER 8 | MIS Ret | DON 13 | 18th | 3 |
| 1980 | Docking Spitzley Racing | Toleman TG280 | Hart | THR 6 | HOC 5 | NÜR 6 | VLL 7 | PAU Ret | SIL 5 | ZOL 1 | MUG Ret | ZAN 7 | PER 4 | MIS 4 | HOC 13 | 7th | 21 |
| 1981 | Lista Racing Team | March 802 | BMW | SIL | HOC | THR | NÜR | VLL | MUG | PAU | PER 2 | SPA 13 | DON 8 | MIS 11 | MAN Ret | 12th | 6 |

### Complete World Sportscar Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Pos. | Pts |
| 1983 | Porsche Kremer Racing | C | Porsche CK5 | Porsche Type-935 2.8 F6t | MNZ | SIL | NÜR | LMS | SPA DNS | FUJ | KYA | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1984 | Procar Automobil AG | C1 | Sehcar C830 | Porsche Type-935 2.6 F6t | MNZ DNS | SIL 15 | LMS | NÜR | BRH | MOS | SPA | IMO | FUJ | KYA | SAN | NC | 0 |

### Complete Formula One results

(key)
| Year | Team | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | WDC | Pts |
| 1984 | Spirit Racing | Spirit 101 | Hart 415T 1.5 L4t | BRA | RSA | BEL | SMR | FRA | MON | CAN NC | | DAL Ret | GBR NC | GER 9 | AUT NC | NED Ret | ITA 8 | EUR | POR | NC | 0 |
| 1984 | Spirit Racing | Spirit 101C | Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 | | | | | | | | DET DNQ | | | | | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1985 | Osella Squadra Corse | Osella FA1G | Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8t | BRA | POR | SMR | MON | CAN | DET | FRA | GBR | GER Ret | AUT 9 | NED NC | ITA Ret | | EUR DNQ | RSA Ret | AUS 7 | NC | 0 |
| 1985 | Osella Squadra Corse | Osella FA1F | Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8t | | | | | | | | | | | | | BEL NC | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 1986 | Zakspeed Racing | Zakspeed 861 | Zakspeed 1500/4 1.5 L4t | BRA | ESP | SMR Ret | MON DNQ | BEL Ret | CAN 12 | DET DNS | FRA Ret | GBR Ret | GER Ret | HUN Ret | AUT 8 | ITA Ret | POR Ret | MEX DNS | AUS Ret | NC | 0 |
# Tritare

A tritare is an experimental guitar invented in 2003 by mathematicians Samuel Gaudet and Claude Gauthier of the Université de Moncton of a family of stringed instruments which use Y-shaped strings, instead of the usual linear strings.

## Instrument sound and reactions

Y-shaped strings can produce sounds which are harmonic integer multiples, but also non-harmonic sounds more akin to those produced by percussion instruments.
The model uses 6 strings and was commercially available for a short period. The sound effects achieved with the instrument are similar to the sounds that can be achieved with the 3rd bridge playing technique. When tuned correctly, the Y-shaped strings create Chladni patterns.
Depending on how each note is played, Gaudet explains that non-harmonic ingredients can be included and offer a richer sound than a classical stringed instrument. However the value of this greater possibility has been questioned by physicist and acoustics specialist Bernard Richardson of Cardiff University, who considers the branched string as just a simple analogue of complex structures with curved shells such as bars, cymbals, bells, and gongs. Richardson also claims that the tritare sounds bad.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Pronounced to rhyme with guitar. The prefix tri indicates that each string has 3 branches. The final e is by analogy with the French spelling guitare.
# Iurie Muntean

Iurie Muntean (born 13 May 1972) is a Moldovan politician, who served as a deputy Minister of Economy and Trade (2008–2009) and member of the Parliament of Moldova (2009–2014).

## Biography

Muntean graduated from Moldova State University in 1994. He worked as a jurist for the Ministry of Economy (July 1994 – June 1996), ARIA (1996–2002, August 2006 – April 2007), the office of lawyers "Justil Group". He then served as a deputy of Igor Dodon. In March 2001, Muntean participated with journalists Constantin Tănase, Aneta Grosu, and the folk music singer Maria Sarabaş in a Romanian-Moldovan delegation to Atlanta, where he danced "Hora Unirii", which is contrary to his communist ideology. Muntean, however, denies having danced Hora Unirii.
Muntean served as the executive secretary of the Party of Communists (PCRM) since 2010. He Muntean was at one point a favourite to succeed Vladimir Voronin as the head of the Party of Communists (PCRM).
In the summer of 2014, Muntean was excluded from the PCRM Executive Committee, then from the position of party executive secretary, that on 23 December 2014 he would be definitively excluded from the Communist Party. About his exclusion from the party, he later said "I was excluded from PCRM for leftist views ... although I am a true third-generation communist."
Known for his strong Moldovenist position, Muntean appeared in public at some rallies in a T-shirt that had inscribed on him „Еу сынт молдован! Еу грэеск молдовенеште!’ (written in Cyrillic: “I am Moldovan, I speak Moldavian”). His brother Ivan Muntean is the leader of the obstastie association "I am Moldovan, I speak Moldovan". In 2019, together with Mark Tkaciuk, he founded the Collective Action Party – Civic Congress.
# International Ombudsman Institute

The International Ombudsman Institute (IOI), established in 1978, is the only global organisation for the cooperation of more than 200 independent Ombudsman institutions operating on a local, regional and national level from more than 100 countries worldwide. The Ombudsman of Western Australia, Chris Field, is the current President of the IOI since May 2021. Werner Amon, Chair of the Austrian Ombudsman Board, is the IOI's Secretary General since July 2019.
The role of Ombudsman institutions is to protect the people against the violation of rights, abuse of powers, unfair decisions and maladministration. In this sense, Ombudsman institutions are national human rights institutions. They play an increasingly important role in improving public administration while making the government's actions more open and its administration more accountable to the public.
In its effort to focus on good governance and capacity building, the IOI supports its members in a threefold way: training, research and regional subsidies for projects. The IOI is organised in six regional chapters (Africa, Asia, Australasia & Pacific, Europe, the Caribbean & Latin America and North America) and has three working languages (English, French and Spanish).
The General Secretariat is located in Vienna (Austria) and is run by the Austrian Ombudsman Board (Volksanwaltschaft) since 2009.

## Comparison and relation to national human rights institutions

Many Ombudsman institutions works as national human rights institution (NHRI), while many works as mediators. In 2020, the General Assembly of United Nations "recognized that the role of Ombudsman and mediator institutions, whether they are national human rights institutions or not, is the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, promotion of good governance and respect for the rule of law". Also in 2020, a report to the Secretary General of UN General Assembly, encouraged "the Ombudsman, mediator and other national human rights institutions to request accreditation by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions."

## Presidents

* Ulf Lundvik [sv], Sweden, 1984
* Bernard Frank, United States, 1985–
* Stephen Owen, Canada, 1990
* Sir John Robertson, New Zealand, 1992–1994
* Vacancy, Argentina
* Marten Oosting [nl], Netherlands, −1999
* Sir Brian Elwood, New Zealand, 1999–2002
* Clare Lewis, 2002–2004
* Bill Angrick, United States, 2004–2010
* Mats Melin [sv], Sweden, President in 2010
* Dame Beverley Wakem, New Zealand, November 2010 – October 2014
* John Walters, Namibia, October 2014 – November 2016
* Peter Tyndall, Ireland, November 2016 – May 2021
* Chris Field, Australia, May 2021 – March 2024
# Little Orton, Cumbria

Little Orton is a hamlet in the civil parish of Orton, in the Cumberland district, in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England.
Little Orton is due west of the city of Carlisle. Orton Moss lies between Little Orton and Great Orton to its west.
# Jacob Kuhangua

Jacob Kuhangua was a Namibian politician, founding member of SWAPO. Kuhangua was Secretary-General of South West Africa People Organization (SWAPO),and petitioner to the United Nations on the issue of Namibian independence, and was a high-ranking administrator in South-West Africa prior to Namibian independence.
# FIFA Museum

The FIFA Museum is an association football museum operated by FIFA. The museum is located in Zürich, Switzerland, across town from the FIFA headquarters. It opened on 28 February 2016. The project, costing over SFr500 million ($563m), is currently under investigation for "suspected criminal mismanagement".

## Exhibits and amenities

The 3,500 m$^2$ (38,000 sq ft) museum occupies the lower three floors of the renovated Haus zur Enge, a ten-story mixed-use building located in the Enge quarter, across from the Zürich Enge railway station and the FIFA-owned Hotel Ascot. The building also contains a sports bar, a bistro, a café, a library, a museum shop and conference rooms; the upper floors have office spaces and 34 luxury apartments.
The museum exhibits over one thousand objects. These include memorabilia from every FIFA World Cup and FIFA Women's World Cup, the most famous one being the original FIFA World Cup Trophy. The exhibition features various interactive and multimedia installations such as the biggest pinball machine ever made and an audiovisual media installation called Visions of Football using 8 metres (26 ft) LED screens. In 2017, the museum was nominated for the German Design Award.
Every year, the museum participates in Zürich's Long Night of Museums.

## History

Plans for a museum dedicated to the 'history of world football' to be located in Zürich were proposed by then-FIFA president Sepp Blatter and the FIFA Executive Committee in 2012. In April 2013, FIFA signed a 40-year lease with Swiss Life for the Haus zur Enge, which would be dismantled and rebuilt to house the museum; an earlier proposal would have had a museum on the grounds of the FIFA headquarters. The City of Zürich Building Authority approved planning permission for the museum in November 2013.
Construction on the renovated Haus zur Enge began in 2014 and was completed in December 2015.
The museum opened on 28 February 2016, during a ceremony presided by the newly elected president of FIFA, Gianni Infantino.
On 22 December 2020, FIFA launched legal action against its former president Sepp Blatter for "suspected criminal mismanagement". Despite costing over SFr500 million ($563m), the museum made only $3m of Fifa's $766m 2019 overall revenues.
# Jacqueline Kolosov

Jacqueline Kolosov (born in Chicago) is an American poet, children's book author, and professor. Her most recent collection of poetry is Modigliani's Muse (WordTech Communications, 2009), and her most recent young adult novel is A Sweet Disorder (Hyperion Books, 2009). Her poetry has appeared in literary journals and magazines including The Southern Review, Shenandoah, Poetry, Passages North Orion, PRISM International, The Malahat Review, Ecotone, and Western Humanities Review, and her honors include a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.
She was raised in and around Chicago and graduated from University of Chicago with a B.A. and an M.A., and from New York University with a Ph.D. She teaches currently at Texas Tech University. She lives in West Texas with husband, poet William Wenthe, and their daughter Sophia. Jacqueline is a vegetarian and loves to ride horses.

## Honors and awards

* 2008 NEA Literature Fellowship
* 2005 Glen Workshop Fellowship, Image Magazine
* 1992-1996 Multi-Year Fellowship, New York University

## Published works

Full-Length Poetry Collections
* Modigliani's Muse. WordTech Communications. 2009. ISBN 978-1-934999-50-9.
* Vago. Lewis-Clark Press / Sandhills Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-911015-82-9.
Chapbooks
* Souvenir, Modigliani. Winnow Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-9764726-1-2.
* Why Plant Bougainvillea. Finishing Line Press. 2005. ISBN 978-1-932755-67-1.
* Fabergé, Finishing Line Press, 2003
* Danish Ocean, Pudding House Press, 2003
Juvenile Fiction
* A Sweet Disorder. Hyperion Books CH. 2009. ISBN 978-1-4231-1245-7.
* The Red Queen's Daughter. Hyperion. 2007. ISBN 978-1-4231-0797-2.
* Grace from China. Yeong & Yeong Book Co. 2004. ISBN 978-0-9638472-8-7.
Juvenile Nonfiction
* Jacqueline McLean; Jacqueline A. Kolosov (2001). Women with wings. Minneapolis, Minnesota: The Oliver Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881508-70-0.
* Jacqueline A. Kolosov; Jacqueline McLean (2003). Women of Adventure. Minneapolis, Minnesota: The Oliver Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1-881508-73-1.
* Jacqueline McLean; Jacqueline A. Kolosov (1999). Victoria Woodhull: First Woman Presidential Candidate. Morgan Reynolds. ISBN 978-1-883846-47-3.
Anthologies Edited
* Lou Halsell Rodenberger; Laura Payne Butler; Jacqueline A. Kolosov, eds. (2005). Writing on the wind: an anthology of West Texas women writers. Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 978-0-89672-548-5.
Cookbooks
* Cooking with Horse, Self-Published, 2010
# Jaddanbai

Jaddanbai Hussain (1 April 1892 – 8 April 1949; known professionally as Jaddanbai) was an Indian singer, music composer, dancer, actress, filmmaker, and one of the pioneers of Indian cinema. She along with Bibbo and Saraswati Devi was one of the first female music composers in Indian cinema. She was the mother of Akhtar Hussain, Anwar Hussain, and the well-known Hindi actress Nargis, and maternal grandmother of Priya Dutt and Sanjay Dutt.

## Early life and career

Jaddanbai was born around 1892 to Mia Jaan and Daleepabai in a Punjabi family. Miyan Jaan died when she was five. Jaddanbai moved to the city and became a singer but had difficulty due to her lack of formal training. She later approached Shrimant Ganpat Rao (Bhaiya Saheb Scindia) of Calcutta and became his student. Shrimant Ganpat Rao died in 1920 while she was still a student, so she completed her training under Ustad Moinuddin Khan. Later she also trained with Ustad Chaddu Khan Saheb and Ustad Laab Khan Saheb.
Her music became popular and she became an even more famous tawaif than her mother. She began recording ghazals with the Columbia Gramophone Company. She started participating in music sessions and was invited by the rulers of many princely states such as Rampur, Bikaner, Gwalior, Jammu and Kashmir, Indore, and Jodhpur to perform mehfils. She had also rendered songs and ghazals at various radio stations nationwide.
She later began acting when the Play Art Photo Tone Company of Lahore approached her for a role in their movie Raja Gopichand in 1933. She played the role of the mother of the title character. Later she worked for a Karachi based film company, in Insaan ya Shaitan.
She worked in two more movies, Prem Pariksha and Seva Sadan, before starting her own production company called Sangeet Films. The company produced Talashe Haq in 1935, in which she acted and composed the music. She also introduced her daughter Nargis as a child artist. In 1936 she acted in, directed, and wrote the music for Madam Fashion, in which she introduced Suraiya.

## Personal life

Her first marriage was to a wealthy Gujarati Hindu businessman Narottamdas Khatri ("Bachhubhai" or "Bachi Babu"). Khatri converted to Islam upon marriage and together they had a son, Akhtar Hussain.
Her second marriage was to harmonium master Ustaad Irshad Meer Khan, a frequent collaborator, with whom she had her second son, actor Anwar Hussain.
Her third marriage was to Mohanchand Uttamchand ("Mohan Babu"), a wealthy Brahmin from Rawalpindi who converted to Islam and adopted the name Abdul Rashid. Film actress Nargis (née Fatima Rashid) was their daughter.
Despite being a nominal Muslim and her husband formally converting to Islam, Jaddanbai and her family practiced aspects of Hinduism, fluctuating between a Hindu and Muslim identity. Jaddanbai was sometimes known by the alias "Jayadevi," a Hindu name, even in some official documents. She is the mother-in-law of Sunil Dutt and maternal grandmother of Priya and Sanjay Dutt.

## Filmography (as director)

* Madam Fashion (1936)
* Hriday Manthan (1936)
* Moti Ka Haar (1937)
* Jeevan Swapna (1937)
# Braňany

Braňany (German: Prohn) is a municipality and village in Most District at the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
Braňany lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Most, 28 km (17 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 72 km (45 mi) north-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Braňany consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Braňany (1,147)
* Kaňkov (27)
# Show Business (1944 film)

Show Business is a 1944 movie musical film starring Eddie Cantor, George Murphy, Joan Davis, Nancy Kelly, and Constance Moore. The film was directed by Edwin L. Marin and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Cast

* Eddie Cantor as Eddie Martin
* George Murphy as George Doane
* Joan Davis as Joan Mason
* Nancy Kelly as Nancy Gae
* Constance Moore as Constance Ford
* Don Douglas as Charles Lucas

## Reception

The film made a profit of $805,000.