OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raising Voices (TV series)

Raising Voices (Spanish: Ni una más) is a Spanish teen drama television miniseries based on the novel by Miguel Sáez Carral. It stars Nicole Wallace, Clara Galle, and Aïcha Villaverde. The series premiered on 31 May 2024 on Netflix.

## Plot

The plot follows 17-year-old Alma and her friends Greta and Nata. Their normal lives are upended the day Alma hangs a banner in their high school reading "watch out, there is a rapist hiding in there".

## Cast

* Nicole Wallace as Alma
* Clara Galle as Greta
* Aïcha Villaverde as Nata
* Teresa de Mera [es] as Berta
* José Pastor as David
* Gabriel Guevara as Alberto
* Eloy Azorín
* Ruth Díaz
* Iván Massagué

## Production

Based on the novel of the same name by Miguel Sáez Carral [es], the series was written by Sáez Carral along with Isa Sánchez. A DLO Producciones production, the miniseries was executively produced by José Manuel Lorenzo and Miguel Sánchez Carral while Eduard Cortés, David Ulloa, and Marta Font took over direction duties.

## Release

The 8-episode miniseries debuted on Netflix on 31 May 2024.

## Reception

Tom Ryan of The Age called it smartly shaped and emotionally powerful.
# Betty Boop's Ups and Downs

Betty Boop's Ups and Downs is a 1932 Fleischer Studios animated short film, starring Betty Boop.
The short subject makes light of the rash of foreclosures and property auctions in the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, together with some of the distinctive surrealism of the Fleischer style of this era.

## Plot

A destitute Betty is evicted from her home, which has a "FOR SALE" sign beside it. After Bimbo hauls away Betty and her meager belongings in a horse-drawn cart, the vacant house starts to fall apart. The asking price on the sign goes down with each additional decay, which the chimney itself fixes, until the house is ramshackle and the asking price is "Or what have you?", which frustrates the chimney.
The camera view then pulls back up into the air, showing all the houses in the town also have "For Sale" signs. The view continues up show all of North America "For Sale", and finally the whole Earth is for sale. The Earth goes up for auction with the Moon serving as auctioneer and the planets start bidding, singing to the tune of "London Bridge Is Falling Down". Mars and Venus bid first, but Saturn is the eventual buyer. He pulls a large horse-shoe magnet out from the Earth, eliminating the planet's gravity, just to see what happens. Buildings, trees, animals, and people including Betty start floating into the air with humorous effect. Finally a hand reaches out from the Earth and grabs the magnet back from Saturn. Gravity is restored, and everything and everybody return to the ground. A series of buildings fall atop Betty, but she avoids injury as she emerges from the top of the pile of buildings singing "Any old place upon this Earth is home sweet home to me".
# Chondrodendron tomentosum

Chondrodendron tomentosum is one of six accepted species in the small genus Chondrodendron, belonging to the Moonseed family Menispermaceae. It is a large tropical liana native to Central and South America. It contains highly toxic alkaloids and is one of the sources of the arrow poison curare – specifically 'tube curare', the name of which is derived from the name of the medicinally valuable alkaloid tubocurarine.

## Derivation of scientific name

The generic name is a compound of Greek χόνδρος ( chondros ) 'cartilage' / 'lump' / 'grain' and δένδρον ( dendron ) 'tree' – hence 'lumpy / gristly tree', while the specific name consists of the Latin adjectival form tomentosum 'covered in matted hairs'. The binomial in its entirety thus conveys the image of a rather large coarse plant.

## Description

Chondrodendron tomentosum is a woody climbing plant with stems that can reach 10 cm in thickness at the base and which can climb up to 30 metres into the rainforest canopy. The large, glossy, cordate leaves are densely clothed beneath with a silky white pubescence, from which it gets its common name 'Velvet Leaf'.
# Cocama language

Cocama (Kokáma) is a language spoken by thousands of people in western South America. It is spoken along the banks of the Northeastern lower Ucayali, lower Marañón, and Huallaga rivers and in neighboring areas of Brazil and an isolated area in Colombia. There are three dialects. The robust dialect is known as Cocama, Kokama, Kukama-Kukamiria, Ucayali, Xibitaoan, Huallaga, Pampadeque, and Pandequebo. By 1999, Cocamilla (Kokamíya) was moribund, being only spoken by people over 40.
Out of a projected ethnic population of 15,000, the majority of Cocama speakers, 2,000, live in Peru. Remaining speakers live in Amazonas state in Brazil, where 50 out of 411 ethnic Chayahuitas speak it and it is known as Kokama or Kokamilla. Most speakers are trilingual and can also speak Portuguese and Spanish. Very few are monolingual. There are 20 ethnic groups in Colombia's Lower Putumayo area with an unknown number of Cocama-Cocamilla speakers. Most expected speakers would also be trilingual, but the language may be extinct in the region.
Cocama speakers have a 3% literacy rate, compared with 50% for Spanish. Grammar rules have been developed and the language is written using the Latin script. Parts of the Bible have been translated into the language.
Cocama is closely related to Omagua, a nearly extinct language spoken in Peru and Brazil.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Plosive | p | t | | k |
| Fricative | | | | x |
| Affricate | | t͡s | t͡ʃ | |
| Nasal | m | n | | |
| Tap/Flap | | ɾ | | |
| Semivowel | w | | j | |
Plosive sounds may also be realized as voiced.

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | | |
| Open | | a | |

### Phonetic realisations

| Phoneme | Allophones |
| /p/ | [p], [b] |
| /t/ | [t], [d] |
| /k/ | [k], [ɡ], [kʰ] |
| /ts/ | [ts], [s], [tʃ] |
| /tʃ/ | [tʃ], [ʃ] |
| /n/ | [n], [ɲ], [ŋ] |
| /ɾ/ | [ɾ], [l] |
| /w/ | [w], [β] |
| /j/ | [j], [z] |
| /i/ | [i], [ɪ], [e] |
| /e/ | [e], [ə], [ɪ] |
| /ɨ/ | [ɨ], [ɪ] |
| /u/ | [u], [ʊ], [o] |

## Orthography

Cocama alphabet (Peru) :
| a | ë | i | ɨ | u | p | t | k | m | n |
| j | r | ts | ch | sh | w | ÿ | y | | |

## Revitalization efforts

In 2013, residents of Nauta, Loreto Province, Peru created a children's rap video in the Kukama-Kukamiria dialect, in collaboration with Radio Ucamara. The local radio station has been involved in efforts to preserve the language for "a few years," and "started managing a school called Ikuar, with the goal of teaching the language through songs and traditional story telling."
# Frédéric Weisgerber

Frédéric Weisgerber (30 March 1868, - 26 December 1946, Rabat) was a French colonial doctor and cartographer active in Morocco before and during the French Protectorate. In 1904, he wrote a book entitled Trois mois de campagne au Maroc: étude géographique de la région parcourue about his three-month participation in a campaign in Morocco in the winter of 1898.

## Biography

He was born to a military family in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Haut-Rhin in 1868.

## Trois Mois de Campagne au Maroc

His 1904 book Trois Mois de Campagne au Maroc recounts his 3-month journey through Morocco occasioned by the illness of Sultan Abdelaziz's grand vizier, Ahmed bin Mūsa ash-Sharqī, commonly known as Ba Ahmed, early 1898.
In this book, Weisgerber describes the geography of what had been a "terra incognita" to Europeans: its "orography, hydrography, geology, climate, flora, fauna, and population." He also illustrates the contrast between Bled el-Makhzen, where the sultan has direct authority, and Bled es-Siba, inhabited by independent tribes. The book also discusses the ongoing insurrection of Jilali ben Driss al-Youssefi al-Zerhouni, commonly known as El Rogui or Bou Hmara, in the north, as well as the Makhzen's treatment of prisoners at the time.

## Publications

* Organisation médicale en Allemagne, thèse de la Faculté de Médecine de Paris, H. Jouve, 1894, 59 p.
* Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, 260 p.
* Le Malais vulgaire, vocabulaire et éléments de grammaire à l'usage des voyageurs en Malaisie, Paris : E. Leroux, 1908, 64 p.
* Carte provisoire de la région de Fez, levée et dressée par le Dr F. Weisgerber, Paris : H. Barrère, 1912
* Le Maroc il y a 30 ans, conférence faite aux officiers et aux contrôleurs civils stagiaires du Cours préparatoire au Service des Affaires Indigènes du Maroc, le 4 avril 1928, Impr. réunies de la Vigie marocaine et du Petit marocain, 1928, 39 p.
* Casablanca et les Châouïa en 1900, préface du général Albert-Gérard-Léon d'Amade (1856-1941), Casablanca : sur les presses des Imprimeries réunies de la « Vigie marocaine » et du « Petit Marocain » , 1935, 139 p., fig., avec un plan de Casablanca et une carte des Châouïa, des reproductions d'aquarelles de E. W. Soudan et de photographies de l'auteur et de G. L. Tricot.
* Au seuil du Maroc moderne, Rabat : les Éditions la Porte, 1947, 368-IV p. il s'agit d'un réaménagement de Casablanca et les Châouïa en 1900, complété de 4 pages de lexique
# Yan Meiling

Yan Meiling (born 14 January 1997) is a Chinese rugby sevens player.

## Rugby career

Yan competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She represented China at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
In 2024, she competed for China in the World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series; her side won the first round of the series which took place in Dubai. She featured in the second leg of the Series and scored a try in China's win against Argentina in Montevideo.
She led the Chinese sevens team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Asnawi Syazni Abdul Aziz

Mohammad Asnawi Syazni bin Abdul Aziz (born 16 June 1996) is a Bruneian footballer who plays for Brunei Super League side Kota Ranger FC as a left-sided midfielder or full-back.

## Club career

Asnawi was a student at PDS International School (now known as Seri Mulia Sarjana School) in Jangsak. He was also in the books of Muara Vella's academy which competed in Brunei's youth leagues, and played alongside future Brunei internationals such as Aminuddin Zakwan Tahir. Together they were runners-up of the 2013 NFABD TelBru Youth Under-16 National Football League, losing in the final against Al-Idrus Junior.
Asnawi began playing for Jerudong FC in the 2009–10 Brunei Premier League season, and finished fourth with the help of wonderkid Azwan Ali Rahman. Asnawi helped shoulder the burden of Azwan's departure to Brunei Youth Team in 2011, beginning to play in an advanced role and chipping in with goals despite still being 15 years of age.
Already an established youth international since 2014, Asnawi was transferred to newly formed Tabuan Muda in 2015, playing for the Under-23 team in the Super League. Tabuan Muda finished fifth in the league in 2015 and 2016.
Asnawi returned to Jerudong FC in 2017 after the Super League team of Tabuan Muda was allocated for the Under-18s. He scored his first goal since re-signing for the Jerudong-based team on 30 April against Wijaya FC.
Asnawi joined Wijaya at the start of the 2018-19 Brunei Super League. He scored on his debut against MS ABDB on 27 October in a 1–2 loss. Three years later, Asnawi moved to his fourth club Kota Ranger FC. He spent one incomplete season with the Rangers before joining Kasuka FC, but by the end of his stay, he failed to make a single appearance for the team.

## International career

Asnawi played for the host nation and defending champions Brunei U21 at the 2014 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy. He played all five matches where Brunei failed to advance from the group stage.
Asnawi next played for the under-23s at the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification in Indonesia in March 2015, and later the 28th SEA Games in Singapore the following June. Altogether he made seven appearances, all of them defeats.
Asnawi was included in the national squad for the 2016 AFF Suzuki Cup qualification held in Cambodia. He made his international debut as a first-half substitute against hosts Cambodia on 18 October. A fortnight later, he played three games at the 2016 AFC Solidarity Cup in Malaysia where Brunei finished fourth in the new tournament.
Asnawi returned to the under-23 side for the 2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification matches held in Myanmar on 19–23 July 2017. He was sent off in the second group game against the hosts towards the end of the first half after a high boot.
# Enzo Apicella

Vincenzo "Enzo" Apicella, FCSD (26 June 1922 – 31 October 2018) was an Italian London-based artist, cartoonist, designer, and restaurateur.

## Life and work

Enzo Apicella was born in Naples, Italy on 26 June 1922. Having served in the Italian Air Force during World War II] he went on to study at film school in Rome. Soon after, he became a freelance designer working in illustration and print journalism before co-founding Melodramma, an opera magazine, in Venice in 1953.
When the magazine ceased publication, he came to England in 1954 and began designing posters and sets for television, as well as producing cartoon films. A self-taught cartoonist, his cartoons were published in The Observer, The Guardian, Punch, The Economist, Private Eye, Harpers & Queen, and Liberazione.
In 1974 Apicella worked with artists John & Rosalind on the LP album A Night at Factotum. He produced the sleeve design and caricatures. He was not only a restaurant designer and restaurateur, but is acclaimed as one of the protagonists of the Sixties – an enigmatic maverick, described by Vogue's Bevis Hillier as "One of the creators of the Swinging Sixties" who profoundly influenced the face of London's restaurant scene. Known for going that much further than any of his contemporaries, Apicella understood that the pop uprising demanded more eating out than in.
He worked as an interior designer for over 150 restaurants, including 70 for Peter Boizot's Pizza Express. He was co-owner of Club dell'Arethusa, Meridiana, Factotum, Apicella '81 and Condotti.
Apicella worked with many London restaurateurs including Peter Langan, Peter Boizot, Michael Chow, Alvaro Maccioni, Sir Terence Conran, and Mario Cassandro.
Apicella was a member of the Chartered Society of Designers and is listed in the Dictionary of British cartoonists and caricaturists.
# Henrik Christiansen (swimmer)

Henrik Christiansen (born 9 October 1996) is a Norwegian swimmer. He is a World Championships silver medalist, two-time World Championships (25m) silver and bronze medalist, two-time European Championships silver medalist, and European Short Course Championships silver and two-time bronze medalist. Christiansen is a three-time Olympian and competed at the 2016, 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics. He holds the Norwegian national record in 400 m, 800 m and 1500 m freestyle in both long course and short course, and short course 4×200m freestyle relay.

## Career
### 2014

Christiansen won three medals at the 2014 European Junior Swimming Championships.

### 2015

He also competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.

### 2016

He won a silver medal at the 2016 European Aquatics Championships in the 400 metre freestyle.
He turned down swimming scholarship offers from Stanford University and UC Berkeley to continue his training in Norway.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he was a finalist in the 1500m freestyle, placing 8th. He also competed in the 400m freestyle.

### International Swimming League

In 2019, he was a member of the 2019 International Swimming League representing Team Iron. He won the 400 m freestyle in London.

### 2021

At the 2020 Summer Olympics, he competed in the 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle and 1500m freestyle.

### 2024 Summer Olympics

At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Christiansen placed 25th in the 800m freestyle, 20th in the 1500m freestyle, and 25th in the 10km Marathon Swim.

## Personal life

Christiansen went viral on TikTok during the 2024 Summer Olympics for several videos he posted about his love of the chocolate muffins served at the Olympic dining hall and was nicknamed the "Olympic Muffin Man."

## Records

He holds multiple national swimming records.
# Minister for State Owned Enterprises

The Minister for State Owned Enterprises is the minister in the New Zealand Government responsible for trading enterprises owned by the New Zealand Government (see State-owned enterprises of New Zealand), usually in conjunction with the minister responsible for the industry.
The post was established by the Fourth Labour Government from 1 April 1987. Some of the SOEs were formerly trading departments, like the New Zealand Post Office and the New Zealand Railways Department.

## History

The following ministers have held the office of Minister for State Owned Enterprises.

### Key

Labour  National  NZ First
| No. | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister |
| 1 | Richard Prebble | 1 August 1987 | 4 November 1988 | Lange |
| 2 | David Lange | 4 November 1988 | 8 November 1988 | Lange |
| 3 | Stan Rodger | 8 November 1988 | 9 February 1990 | Lange |
| 3 | Stan Rodger | 8 November 1988 | 9 February 1990 | Palmer |
| (1) | Richard Prebble | 9 February 1990 | 2 November 1990 | Palmer |
| (1) | Richard Prebble | 9 February 1990 | 2 November 1990 | Moore |
| 4 | Doug Kidd | 2 November 1990 | 3 October 1991 | Bolger |
| 5 | Maurice McTigue | 3 October 1991 | 27 March 1993 | Bolger |
| 6 | Wyatt Creech | 27 March 1993 | 29 November 1993 | Bolger |
| 7 | Philip Burdon | 29 November 1993 | 8 November 1996 | Bolger |
| 8 | Jenny Shipley | 16 December 1996 | 8 December 1997 | Bolger |
| 9 | Tony Ryall | 8 December 1997 | 10 December 1999 | Shipley |
| 10 | Mark Burton | 10 December 1999 | 20 December 2004 | Clark |
| 11 | Paul Swain | 20 December 2004 | 19 October 2005 | Clark |
| 12 | Trevor Mallard | 19 October 2005 | 19 November 2008 | Clark |
| 13 | Simon Power | 19 November 2008 | 13 April 2011 | Key |
| (9) | Tony Ryall | 13 April 2011 | 8 October 2014 | Key |
| 14 | Todd McClay | 8 October 2014 | 26 October 2017 | Key |
| 14 | Todd McClay | 8 October 2014 | 26 October 2017 | English |
| 15 | Winston Peters | 26 October 2017 | 6 November 2020 | Ardern |
| 16 | David Clark | 6 November 2020 | 1 February 2023 | Ardern |
| 16 | David Clark | 6 November 2020 | 1 February 2023 | Hipkins |
| 17 | Duncan Webb | 1 February 2023 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| 18 | Paul Goldsmith | 27 November 2023 | 24 January 2025 | Luxon |
| 19 | Simeon Brown | 24 January 2025 | present | Luxon |
# Charlie Tyson

Charles Edward Tyson (14 November 1897 – 23 September 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood and North Melbourne in the Victorian Football League during the 1920s.

## VFL career

Recruited to Collingwood from Western Australian based Goldfields Football League side Kalgoorlie Railways, Tyson was a half back flanker and made his VFL debut in 1920. He was named club captain in 1924 and despite not making the finals in his first season in charge he led them to Grand Finals in the next two. It was in the 1926 VFL Grand Final that he found himself in significant controversy.
Collingwood lost the match to Melbourne by 57 points and Tyson was accused of 'playing dead'. To this day it is unclear whether the allegations hold water but what was known is that the Collingwood committee considered his relaxed and laid back demeanor as inappropriate for a club captain and were possibly looking for an excuse to get rid of him. Disgruntled with the allegations, Tyson received a clearance to move to North Melbourne for the 1927 VFL season. Tyson topped North Melbourne's goal kicking in his first season with the club and subsequently became captain-coach. He was re-appointed coach in 1929. North's committee were not impressed when their Captain-coach was injured paying in an midweek competition. Things came to a head and Tyson resigned his position. A month later Tyson sort and got a clearance to Yarraville.
In 1932 Tyson was appointed the coach of the Richmond second XVIII.

## Family

Tyson came from a leading Western Australian footballing family; his father Charles Snr, also played for Kalgoorlie Railways, as well as fellow Goldfields' club Coolgardie, and Western Australian Football League (WAFL) clubs East Fremantle and Midland Junction. Charles Sr also represented WA on three occasions, and had six brothers who all played football to a high standard:
* Edward with Kalgoorlie Railways, Victorian Football Association (VFA) club Prahran and the NSW state team;
* George (known as Tony), Kalgoorie Railways and WAFL clubs Perth and West Perth;
* Jock, Kalgoorlie Railways and South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club South Adelaide;
* Sam, Kalgoorlie Railways and WAFL clubs West Perth (coaching the club in 1931) and Midland Junction;
* Walter, Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie Railways.
* William, Kalgoorlie Railways.
Additionally, Sam's son Ted Tyson played for West Perth from 1930 to 1945, kicking 1203 goals.
# Zero-weight cycle problem

In computer science and graph theory, the zero-weight cycle problem is the problem of deciding whether a directed graph with weights on the edges (which may be positive or negative or zero) has a cycle in which the sum of weights is 0.
A related problem is to decide whether the graph has a negative cycle, a cycle in which the sum of weights is less than 0. This related problem can be solved in polynomial time using the Bellman–Ford algorithm. If there is no negative cycle, then the distances found by the Bellman–Ford algorithm can be used, as in Johnson's algorithm, to reweight the edges of the graph in such a way that all edge weights become non-negative and all cycle lengths remain unchanged. With this reweighting, a zero-weight cycle becomes trivial to detect: it exists if and only if the zero-weight edges do not form a directed acyclic graph. Therefore, the special case of the zero-weight cycle problem, on graphs with no negative cycle, has a polynomial-time algorithm.
In contrast, for graphs that contain negative cycles, detecting a simple cycle of weight exactly 0 is an NP-complete problem. This is true even when the weights are integers of polynomial magnitude. In particular, there is a reduction from the Hamiltonian path problem, on an $n$-vertex unweighted graph $G$ with specified starting and ending vertices $s$ and $t$, to the zero-weight cycle problem on a weighted graph obtained by giving all edges of $G$ weight equal to one, and adding an additional edge from $t$ to $s$ with weight $1-n$.
# Ukombe Island

Ukombe Island (Kisiwa cha Ukombe, in Swahili) is a protected island located in Dimani ward of Mjini District in Mjini Magharibi Region, Tanzania. The island is part of the Menai Bay Marine Conservation Area.
Despite being a marine sanctuary, the island's reefs have been threatened by fishermen using sharp iron rods, known as umangu, to catch octopuses, which destroys coral reefs. Since there are no laws governing the harvesting of wild bivalves, anyone can gather bivalves of any size. The inhabitants of Fumba have also identified since netting near the sand banks of islands like Pungume, Kwale, and Ukombe as a threat to biodiversity, even though this practice is carried out secretly.