OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qimin Yaoshu

The Qimin Yaoshu, translated as the "Essential Techniques for the Welfare of the People", is the most completely preserved of the ancient Chinese agricultural texts, and was written by the Northern Wei Dynasty official Jia Sixie, a native of Shouguang, Shandong province, which is a major agricultural producing region. The book is believed to have been completed in the second year of Wu Ding of Eastern Wei, 544 CE, while another account gives the completion between 533 and 544 CE.
The text of the book is divided into ten volumes and 92 chapters, and records 1500-year-old Chinese agronomy, horticulture, afforestation, sericulture, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, breeding, brewing, cooking, storage, as well as remedies for barren land. The book quoted nearly 200 ancient sources including the Yiwu Zhi. Important agricultural books such as Fàn Shèngzhī shū (氾勝之書) and Sì mín yuè lìng (四民月令) from the Hàn and Jìn Dynasties are now lost, so future generations can only understand the operation of agriculture at the time from this book.
280 recipes are found in the text.
Since the publication of the book, historical Chinese governments have long attached great importance to it. Since the book spread overseas it has also often been considered a classic text to study changes in species. When Charles Darwin was researching the theory of evolution he made reference, in his book On The Origin of Species, to an "Encyclopedia of Ancient China". The book he referenced was in fact Qímín yàoshù. The book's name "Qímín yàoshù" can be explained as "techniques by which common people make their livelihood", but can also be explained as "techniques to harness the people's livelihood".
# Sabuz Hossain

Sabuz Hossain (Bengali: সবুজ হোসেন; born 23 July 2002) is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bangladesh Premier League club Abahani Limited Dhaka.

## Early life

Sabuz was born in Kushtia, Bangladesh, to Nawsher Hossain and Shahida Begum. His father, Nawsher Hossain, a Rickshaw puller, was the family's main provider. Sabuz began his career with Magura based Asaduzzaman Football Academy and captained them during the 2017 Pioneer Football League.

## Club career
### Saif Sporting Club

In 2017, Sabuz joined Saif Sporting Club Youth Team on a 5-year contract. Under coach Kamal Babu he participated in the 2018 Dhaka Third Division League. On 20 April 2018, he scored his first goal for the youth team in a 3–2 victory over Tangail Football Academy. In 2019, he participated in the Swami Vivekananda Championship Night Football Tournament in India. In the same year, Sabuz was part of the Saif team that finished runners-up in the 2019 BFF U-18 Football Tournament.
On 27 November 2019, Sabuz was promoted to the senior team. He made his comepetitive debut for the club on 6 February 2021, during a league fixture against Arambagh KS. On 3 July 2022, he scored his first professional league goal during a 4–2 victory over Abahani Limited Dhaka.

### Fortis FC

In August 2022, Sabuz joined newly promoted Premier League club, Fortis FC. On 7 February 2023, he scored his first goal for the club against Muktijoddha Sangsad during a 1–2 defeat in the 2022–23 Federation Cup.

## International career

In 2021, Sabuz travelled to Uzbekistan to participate in the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualifiers. However, he failed to make his debut for the Bangladesh U23 team during the qualifiers. He returned to the team in 2023, for the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualifiers in Thailand.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 June 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Other | Other | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Saif SC |
| Saif SC | 2019–20 | Bangladesh Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Saif SC | 2020–21 | Bangladesh Premier League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Saif SC | 2021–22 | Bangladesh Premier League | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Saif SC | Saif SC total | Saif SC total | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Fortis | 2022–23 | Bangladesh Premier League | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Fortis | 2023–24 | Bangladesh Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 3 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearance(s) in Bangladesh Federation Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Bangladesh Independence Cup
# Chamsulvara Chamsulvarayev

Chamsulvara Chamsulvarayev (September 6, 1984 – September 28, 2016) was a Russian male freestyle wrestler who represented Azerbaijan. He was born in Sergokalinsky, Dagestan, Russia.

## Career

He participated in Men's freestyle 74 kg at 2008 Summer Olympics. He was eliminated from the competition losing to Murad Gaidarov in the 1/8 of final. He won a bronze medal on 2007 FILA Wrestling World Championships. He was killed in Mosul, Iraq after joining the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
# Kormáks saga

Kormáks saga (Old Norse pronunciation:, Icelandic pronunciation:) is one of the Icelanders' sagas. The saga was probably written during the first part of the 13th century.
Though the saga is believed to have been among the earliest sagas composed, it is well preserved. The unknown author clearly relies on oral tradition and seems unwilling to add much of his own or even to fully integrate the different accounts he knew of Kormákr. Often, he does little more than briefly set the scenes for Kormákr's stanzas, with the declarations of love often contrasting with the skald's antagonizing actions. The only complete version of the saga is found in the Icelandic manuscript Möðruvallabók AM 132 fol.
The saga tells of the tenth-century Icelandic poet Kormak Ogmundsson (Kormákr Ögmundarson) and of the love of his life, Steingerd Torkelsdottir (Steingerðr Þórkelsdóttir), to whom he is betrothed. Due to a curse, he arrives too late for his wedding with Steingerðr, who marries another. Kormak then follows King Harald Greycloak to Ireland. Later, in Scotland, he loses his life in a battle with a wizard. The saga preserves a significant number of poems attributed to Kormak, many of them dealing with his love for Steingerd.

## Kormákr's love poems

The following stanzas, in which Kormak recalls the first time he met Steingerd, represent the style and content of his love poems.Read aloud.
| Brunnu beggja kinna | The bright lights of both | Brightly beamed the lights-of- |
| bjǫrt ljós á mik drósar, | her cheeks burned onto me | both-her-cheeks upon me— |
| oss hlœgir þat eigi, | from the fire-hall's felled wood; | e'er will I recall it— |
| eldhúss of við felldan; | no cause of mirth for me in that. | o'er the heaped-up wood-pile; |
| enn til ǫkkla svanna | By the threshold I gained a glance | and the instep saw I |
| ítrvaxins gatk líta, | at the ankles of this girl | of the shapely woman— |
| þrǫ́ muna oss of ævi | of glorious shape; yet while I live | no laughing matter, lo! my |
| eldask, hjá þreskeldi. | that longing will never leave me. | longing—by the threshold. |
| Brámáni skein brúna | The moon of her eyelash—that valkyrie | Brightly shone the beaming |
| brims und ljósum himni | adorned with linen, server of herb-surf— | brow-moons of the goodly |
| Hristar hǫrvi glæstrar | shone hawk-sharp upon me | lady linen-dight, how |
| haukfránn á mik lauka; | beneath her brows' bright sky; | like a hawk's, upon me; |
| en sá geisli sýslir | but that beam from the eyelid-moon | but that beam from forehead's- |
| síðan gullmens Fríðar | of the goddess of the golden torque | bright-hued-orbs, I fear me, |
| hvarmatungls ok hringa | will later bring trouble to me | of the Eir-of-gold doth |
| Hlínar óþurft mína. | and to the ring goddess herself. | ill spell for us later. |
| — Einar Ól. Sveinsson's edition | — Rory McTurk's translation | — Lee M. Hollander's adaptation |
# Ananda Thuriya of Kanba Myint

Ananda Thuriya (Burmese: အနန္တ သူရိယ, pronounced) was the first governor of Kanba Myint, the region that would later become the Principality of Toungoo (Taungoo), the predecessor state of the Toungoo dynasty. The governor started out his career in the military service of King Sithu II of Pagan (Bagan), rising to commander-in-chief of the royal army. He later became a chief minister at the royal court, and married a daughter of the king. In 1191, he was appointed governor of Kanba Myint, (modern Taungoo District), then a frontier region. He was the paternal great grandfather of Thawun Gyi and Thawun Nge, who founded Toungoo in 1279.

## Brief

The royal chronicles say nothing about his early life except for his personal name, Yanman Nga Htwe (ရန်မန် ငထွေး). Based on his honorific, Yanman, he was likely an ethnic Mon. The first mention of him the chronicles is as a member of the security detail of King Sithu II (r. 1174–1211). Chronicles say that Htwe made his name one day when the king was sailing upriver from Pagan (Bagan), and the royal barge was attacked by a large crocodile. Htwe jumped into the river, and wrestled the crocodile and killed it with the royal sceptre.
The grateful king appointed him an officer in his army. There, Htwe served with distinction. He started out leading small expeditions to put down minor rebellions, and later became a commander leading major expeditions to more remote regions. Chronicles say that he proved to be a successful commander, and usually brought home the rebel leader. Legends grew about his bravery: He supposedly wrestled and killed a tiger, and an elephant on separate occasions. For his battlefield successes, the king rewarded him by granting a senior court title, Ananda Thuriya (Pali: Ananta Suriya), and his teenage daughter Saw Min Hla in marriage. The minister-general built the Laymyethna Temple in Pagan, inscribing a curse on all those who should injure his dedication.
According to the Toungoo region's chronicle Toungoo Yazawin, in 1191, Ananda Thuriya was given in fief a frontier region called Kanba Myint (ကမ်းပါးမြင့်), a small settlement on the Swa, a tributary to the Paunglaung river. The king made the appointment while travelling through the region on his return trip from Pegu (Bago) in the south. He observed that the hitherto frontier region, about 250 km from the Mon-speaking Pegu, was now populated with Mon and Burmese speakers, and decided to closely administer the region. According to historian Sein Lwin Lay, the king likely considered his son-in-law Ananda Thuriya, a proven military commander and probably an ethnic Mon (based on his name), a perfect fit for the region.
Except for a couple of pagoda renovations, not much is known about his years as governor at Kanba Myint. He died in an unknown year, and was succeeded by his son Min Hla Saw. In 1279, two of his great grandsons Thawun Gyi and Thawun Nge founded Toungoo (Taungoo), about 40 km south of Kanba Myint. Toungoo became the principal city of the region by the early 14th century.
# Wippermann

Wippermann jr GmbH is a roller chain manufacturer located in Hagen, Germany, and founded by Wilhelm Wippermann in 1893. They make the Connex brand of bicycle chains and master links. Their bicycle chains include such high-end features as nickel-plating, hollow pins, stainless steel, titanium rollers, and cutout plates. In 2008, Wippermann published wear test results in which their bicycle chains performed well. Wippermann chains are used by professional cyclists in the Tour de France.
# Taqah

Taqah (Arabic: طاقة, romanized: Ţāqah) is a wilayat (province) and coastal town of the Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman. It is located at about 17°2′14″N 54°24′13″E﻿ / ﻿17.03722°N 54.40361°E﻿ / 17.03722; 54.40361. The nature of the Taqah wilayat is diverse, as it is a coastal province with beaches, plains, and mountains. It is also known for the presence of caves, such as the caves of Taqah and the caves of Wadi Darbat. Additionally, Taqah has two inlets, Khawr Taqah and Khawr Rawri, both declared as protected areas within the Alkhawr Coastal Nature Reserves by virtue of Royal Decree No. 49/97. The wilayat also features the springs of Ain Khawr Taqah and Ain Darbat, known for their waterfalls.

## History

In 1908, J.G. Lorimer recorded Rakhyut in his Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, noting its location as the easternmost village in the Dhufar Proper two miles west of Khor Rori and 20 miles west of Mirbat. He wrote:
   A village of about 20 mud huts and one stone building, chiefly inhabited by Ma'ashani Qaras. There are three or four families of Sharifs and a few of Mashaikh; these latter classes act as mediators and go-betweens to the Bedouins, among whom their persons are sacred, and they take charge of the flocks and herds of Bedouins while in the plains.
   The mountains here come down close to the sea and make a pleasing background. There are many ancient remains, standing columns, stone sarcophagi, etc. There was formerly a good harbour here, but it has now become silted up. This, with a little outlay, could be re-opened.

## Places of interest

* Approx. 2 km after the western entrance to the town there is a mosque named Shaikh Al-Afeef (Arabic: الشيخ العفيف). In its cemetery Mazoon bint Ahmad Al Mashani, the mother of Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, is buried. Under identical marble gravestones an uncle and a grandfather of the Sultans are buried.
* Taqah and its surrounding areas offer natural attractions, such as beaches and coastal scenery.
* Tourists often visit historical sites like Taqah Castle to learn about the region's history and architecture.
# Can't Stop Dancing

Can't Stop Dancing is a 1999 feature-length film written and directed by Steven Falick and Ben Zook and starring Ben Zook. The film showed at the 1999 Palm Springs International Film Festival.

## Plot

Randy Rubio, a 260-pound (120 kg) leader of a small-time dance troupe, learns that their fifteen-year run at a Kansas theme park is coming to an end. So they pack their bus and move to Hollywood, where Randy's convinced fame and fortune await them.
# Ivan Martynushkin

Ivan Stepanovich Martynushkin (Russian: Иван Степанович Мартынушкин; born 18 January 1924) is a Russian World War II veteran and the last surviving liberator of the Auschwitz concentration camp, after the death of David Dushman in 2021.

## Early life

Martynushkin was born on 18 January 1924 in the village of Poshchupovo [ru], Ryazan Governorate. In 1942, he graduated from the Khabarovsk machine-gun and mortar school. He was sent to the front in 1943. He served in the 1087th Rifle Regiment of the 322nd Rifle Division and initially commanded a machine gun company, then a machine gun platoon. He was wounded twice and received a concussion.

## The liberation of Auschwitz

On 27 January 1945 at the age of 21, Martynushkin was among the first Soviet soldiers who liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp.

### Recollections

Decades after the liberation, Martynushkin shared recollections through interviews.
   “It was huge. It went on and on for kilometers. We started to see groups of people when we reached the fence. They came up to us dressed in prison stripes, some had other clothes on top. ... After being in such a hell, constantly threatened by death, they were worn, depleted people. The only thing to them were those eyes that reflected a kind of joy — of being freed, the joy that hell had ended and they remained alive.” he said. ... Back then when we saw the ovens, our first thought was: ‘Oh well, so they are crematoriums. So people died and they didn’t bury them all.’ We didn’t know then that those ovens were specially built for the killing of people, to burn those who had been gassed, that kind of systematic killing.”
   "We saw emaciated people -- very thin, tired, with blackened skin. They were dressed in all sorts of different ways -- someone in just a robe, someone else with a coat or a blanket draped over their robe. You could see happiness in their eyes. They understood that their liberation had come, that they were free."
   "But what did I feel when I saw these people in the camp? I felt compassion and pity understanding how these people's fate unfolded. Because I could have ended up in the same situation. I fought in the Soviet army. I could have been taken prisoner and they could have also thrown me into the camp."

## Later life

Martynushkin turned 100 on January 18, 2024.
# Walter Ivan de Azevedo

Walter Ivan de Azevedo (8 May 1926 – 28 January 2024) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of São Gabriel da Cachoeira from 1988 to 2002. Azevedo died on 28 January 2024, at the age of 97.
# Oliver Hall (YPG fighter)

Oliver Hall (28 October 1993 – 25 November 2017) was a British volunteer with the Kurdish YPG militia who fought against ISIL in Syria from August 2017 until his death in Raqqa on 25 November 2017 while clearing mines from the city.
Hall, who was 24, was from Portsmouth. He attended Bay House School, in Gosport, Hampshire, and then Fareham College, where he trained to be a telecommunications engineer. He had no prior military training before travelling to Syria.
According to Mark Campbell of the Kurdish Solidarity Campaign, he was killed by "an explosion of ordnance left by Daesh [Isis] after the liberation of the city." A Kurdish Solidarity Campaign statement noted that "Oliver fell taking part in humanitarian work, underlining the volunteers' dedication not just to the fight against Islamic State but to the creation of a new and better future for the people of Raqqa".
In a video of Hall which was recorded to be released in the event of his death, he said: "I came here of my own free will, knowing the risks and consequences that can follow." Hall became the fourth British volunteer fighter killed in the operation to clear Raqqa since July 2017.
Former soldier and friend of Hall, Kevin Benton, told The Times that, “He wanted to be at the front, and wanted to be right where the action was, and he wasn’t scared to go.”
Using Hall's nom-de-guerre, the YPG stated that "During the combing and clearing of the city, one of our international fighters, Jan Shire [Canşêr Zagros], martyred on 25 November 2017, as a result of a mine explosion."
Hall's death came a month after the death of fellow Briton Jac Holmes, a sniper from Bournemouth, who fought with the YPG since January 2015.
# Kharagpur College

Kharagpur College, established in 1949, is one of the Heritage Colleges in Paschim Medinipur. It offers Undergraduate & Postgraduate courses in Arts, Commerce and Science. It is affiliated to Vidyasagar University. Popularly known as Inda College. This college has been re-accredited by NAAC Peer Team in the year 2016 and was awarded B++ in the second cycle of accreditation.

## History

Kharagpur College was established on 29 August 1949 in the premises of the Silver Jubilee School at Kharagpur, Puratan Bazar. Saleha Khatoon, wife of late Nasir Ali Khan of Panchberia, Kharagpur, donated the land for college construction and the construction was started under the dispersal scheme of the state government on 2 July 1951. The college later shifted its operation at the present permanent site at Inda, Kharagpur.

## Departments and Courses

The college offers different undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the science, arts, and commerce branch. This college aims at imparting education to the undergraduates of lower- and middle-class people of Kharagpur, and its adjoining areas.

### Science

The science faculty consists of the departments of Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Computer Science and Application, Botany, Zoology, and Economics.

### Arts and Commerce

The arts and commerce faculty consists of the departments of Bengali, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, History, Political Science, Philosophy, Geography, and Commerce (Accounting and Finance).

## Accreditation

Kharagpur College has been awarded a B++ grade by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college is also recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Admission

Admission to the first-year undergraduate classes are usually held after the publication of the result of the Higher Secondary Examination under the West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education and is based strictly on merit through open counseling procedure.
Admission in the college can be get through West Bengal Centralised Admission Portal Portal June/July every year.
# Gulf of Saint-Malo

The Gulf of Saint-Malo is a part of the south-western English Channel between Brittany, Normandy, and the Channel Islands.
Formed by subsidence and flooding of a continental zone of about 8 500 km2, it extends from the Bréhat archipelago in the west to Guernsey and Alderney in the north and to the west coast of Cotentin (Normandy) in the east.

## Geography
### Islands

In addition to Bréhat and its archipelago, the Channel Islands Jersey and Guernsey (and the latter's dependencies Alderney and Sark), the Chausey archipelago is situated in the centre.

### Towns

From west to north-east:
* Saint-Brieuc
* Dinard
* Saint-Malo
* Le Mont-Saint-Michel
* Granville
* Barneville-Carteret
* Les Pieux
* Saint-Hélier (capital of Jersey)
* Saint Peter Port (capital of Guernsey)

### Rivers

Several rivers flow into the Gulf of Saint Malo: the Rance estuary is between Dinard et Saint-Malo; the Sélune and the Sée form a common estuary in the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel; the Couesnon enters the sea in by Mont-Saint-Michel. The mouths of the Thar, the Sienne and the Gerfleur are on the Cotentin coast.
# Mount James Turner

Mount James Turner is a 2,703-metre (8,868-foot) mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Mount James Turner is the fourth-highest peak within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated 16 km (10 mi) east of Whistler, 5.4 km (3 mi) southeast of Wedge Mountain and 9 km (6 mi) northeast of Tremor Mountain. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains to Billygoat and Chaos creeks which are tributaries of the Lillooet River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,700 meters (5,577 feet) above Billygoat Creek in approximately three kilometers (1.9 mile).

## History

The first ascent of Mt. James Turner was made September 12, 1923, by Neal Carter and Charles Townsend. This was two days after they made the first ascent of Wedge Mountain.
The mountain was named by Neal Carter in memory of Rev. James Turner, a pioneer Methodist minister and outstanding figure well known in British Columbia and Yukon who died in 1923.
The name "Mount James Turner" was recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board, and the toponym was officially adopted September 2, 1930, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount James Turner is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North Americ. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Turner, Berna, and Chaos glaciers surrounding the slopes of this mountain.

## Gallery

* Northeast aspect in winter