# Mary T. Bassett

Mary Travis Bassett is an American physician and public health researcher who was the 17th Health Commissioner of the New York State Department of Health, being appointed to the position by Governor Kathy Hochul on September 29, 2021, until December 31, 2022. From 2014 to 2018, she was the commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Bassett is the Director of the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University and the FXB Professor of the Practice of Health and Human Rights at the Harvard School of Public Health. She is also an associate professor of clinical epidemiology at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

## Early life and education

Bassett grew up in New York City and attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School. Her parents were Dr. Emmett W. Bassett, a chemist with a PhD in dairy technology from the Tuskegee Institute and the first African American investigator in the field, and Priscilla Bassett, a white librarian and activist. Bassett identifies as African American. She received her B.A. in history and science from Harvard University in 1974, her M.D. from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1979, and her MPH in Health Services (Health Policy Research) from the University of Washington in 1985. She completed her medical residency at Harlem Hospital Center.

## Career

Bassett lived in Zimbabwe from 1985 to 2002, during which time she served on the medical faculty of the University of Zimbabwe. She was appointed deputy commissioner of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention at the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene in 2002. Beginning in 2009, she served as the program director for the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation's African Health Initiative.
In January 2014, she was appointed by New York City mayor Bill de Blasio to serve as New York City Health Commissioner. Since being appointed to this position, which was the largest she had ever held, she helped lead the city's response to the Ebola virus cases in the United States that were first reported in the fall of 2014. She also addressed New Yorkers regarding outbreaks of Legionnaire's disease in their city. In February 2015, she wrote a perspective piece in the New England Journal of Medicine regarding the adverse health effects of racial discrimination against African Americans.
In November 2015, Bassett gave a TEDMED talk, "Why your doctor should care about social justice." In this talk, Bassett spoke about witnessing the AIDS epidemic firsthand in Zimbabwe and setting up a clinic to treat and educate people about the virus. However, Bassett said she regrets not speaking out against structural inequities during her time in Zimbabwe. Bassett said these same structural problems exist in the United States today, and as New York City's Health Commissioner, she would use every chance she had to rally support for health equity and speak out against racism.
In October 2016, Bassett was awarded the Frank A. Calderone Prize by the Mailman School of Public Health. This prize was established in 1986, and is the most prestigious honor in the field of public health in the United States.
In 2017, Bassett was elected to become a member of the National Academy of Medicine.
She was succeeded as New York City Health Commissioner by Oxiris Barbot in 2018.

## Select publications

* Zinzi D Bailey; Nancy Krieger; Madina Agénor; Jasmine Graves; Natalia Linos; Mary T Bassett (1 April 2017). "Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions". The Lancet. 389 (10077): 1453–1463. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30569-X. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28402827. Wikidata Q39237652.
* Mary Travis Bassett; Jarvis T Chen; Nancy Krieger (20 October 2020). "Variation in racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality by age in the United States: A cross-sectional study". PLOS MEDICINE. 17 (10): e1003402. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PMED.1003402. ISSN 1549-1277. PMC 7575091. PMID 33079941. Wikidata Q100739852.
* Cowger, Tori L.; Murray, Eleanor J.; Clarke, Jaylen; Bassett, Mary T.; Ojikutu, Bisola O.; Sánchez, Sarimer M.; Linos, Natalia; Hall, Kathryn T. (2022-11-24). "Lifting Universal Masking in Schools — Covid-19 Incidence among Students and Staff". New England Journal of Medicine. 387 (21): 1935–1946. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2211029. ISSN 0028-4793. PMC 9743802. PMID 36351262.