OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vedran Nikšić

Vedran Nikšić (born 5 May 1987) is a Croatian football striker, who plays for fifth-tier NK Tomislav Livana.

## Club career

Nikšić started his career playing at youth level for his hometown club Osijek. He made his debut for the first team against Cibalia on 11 March 2006, in the 22nd round of 2005–06 season. He was sidelined for the most part of the following season due to cruciate ligament injury. He managed to return for the second part of the season, and scored his first goal in Prva HNL in a 2–2 home draw against Cibalia. At the start of 2007–08 season, Nikšić scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 victory over Međimurje. He scored five more goals that year, before he again sustained cruciate ligament injury during the preparations for the second part of the season. He was out of action for a year and returned in spring 2009, scoring two goals in nine matches. In January 2011, Nikšić didn't agree on terms of his contract extension and joined Győri ETO as a free player, signing a four-and-a-half-year contract. After playing in only three games, his contract was terminated and on the last day of August 2011, Nikšić was signed by NK Zagreb. Nikšić went on to participate in 7 matches, scoring a single goal, before fading out for good from the first team. His 4-season contract was annulled in the summer of 2013, with reports of the club owing him a substantial amount of money, and has remained a free agent since (as of October 2014).

## Career stats

| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals |
| 2005–06 | Osijek | Prva HNL | 9 | 0 |
| 2006–07 | Osijek | Prva HNL | 8 | 1 |
| 2007–08 | Osijek | Prva HNL | 18 | 8 |
| 2008–09 | Osijek | Prva HNL | 9 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | Osijek | Prva HNL | 25 | 8 |
| 2010–11 | Osijek | Prva HNL | 11 | 3 |
| 2010–11 | Győri ETO | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 3 | 0 |
| 2011–12 | NK Zagreb | Prva HNL | 7 | 1 |
Last updated on 13 January 2012
# Ben Mandelson

Ben Mandelson (born 6 October 1953, in Everton, Liverpool in England) is an English musician. In addition he is a manager and producer.

## Punk and new wave years

In the mid-1970s, Mandelson was a student at Bolton Institute of Technology (now the University of Bolton) in Bolton, Manchester where he met Howard Devoto, future Buzzcocks and Magazine frontman. When punk emerged, Mandelson formed a band called Amazorblades, being the group's guitarist.
In 1981, he joined Devoto's band Magazine, replacing Robin Simon (who previously replaced a solid member of the band, John McGeoch) and playing on their last album Magic, Murder and the Weather. Mandelson is Jewish.

## World music years

In 1982 as Hijaz Mustapha, he began playing with Lu Edmonds a.k.a. Uncle Patrel Mustapha Bin Mustapha leading to the formation of 3 Mustaphas 3, a band which was active throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s. In 1982, Mandelson also worked with dub and roots reggae Black Uhuru sound engineer, Godwin Logie and with ex Public Image Ltd bassist, Jah Wobble.
Mandelson was founding director, in 1994, of the world music fair WOMEX in Cardiff, Wales. In 2009, together with Justin Adams and again with Lu Edmonds, Mandelson formed the band Les Triaboliques and released the debut album Rivermudtwilight.
# 16th Motor Rifle Division (Bulgaria)

The 16th Motor Rifle Division was a division of the Bulgarian Land Forces, active from the 1960 to the 1990s.

## History

The 16th Mountain Rifle Brigade was established in 1950 with its headquarters in Zvezdets, being given the old number of the 16th Infantry Division. On February 6, 1961, the brigade was transformed into the 16th Motor Rifle Division, by Ministerial Order No. 0034. The headquarters of the division is in the city Burgas. It consisted of the 96th Motor Rifle Regiment with its headquarters in Burgas, the 33rd Motor Rifle Regiment with headquarters in the village of Zvezdets, the 37th Motor Rifle Regiment in Tsarevo, the 16th Motor Rifle Regiment in Grudovo (today Sredets and the 88th Artillery Regiment again in Sredets.
The division's goal was to defend Bulgaria's southeastern border with Turkey, as part of the 3rd Army. After 1990, the division was transformed into the 16th Mechanised Brigade, which in 1998 was named "White Sea" (a Bulgarian name for the Aegean Sea). In 2000 the brigade was finally closed. The brigade was the successor of the Tenth White Sea Infantry Division and the 16th Infantry Division.
# Qikiqtania

Qikiqtania (pronounced "kick-kiq-tani-ahh") is an extinct genus of elpistostegalian tetrapodomorph from the Late Devonian (early Frasnian stage) Fram Formation of Nunavut, Canada. The genus contains a single species, Q. wakei, known from a partial skeleton. Analysis of the fin bones suggests that Qikiqtania was well-suited to swimming, and likely incapable of walking or supporting itself out of the water, as has been suggested for the closely related Tiktaalik.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype specimen of Qikiqtania, NUFV 137, was discovered in 2004 in layers of the late Devonian (Frasnian)-dated Fram Formation of southern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The holotype specimen consists of lower jaws, partial left upper jaw and palate, gulars, ceratohyals, an articulated left pectoral fin and various articulated scales. The fossil remains of Qikiqtania were discovered 1.5 km (0.93 mi) east of the site where Tiktaalik was discovered, but from a slightly lower horizon in the formation.
In 2022, Thomas A. Stewart, Justin B. Lemberg, Ailis Daly, Edward B. Daeschler, and Neil H. Shubin named and described Qikiqtania wakei based on these remains. The generic name, "Qikiqtania," is derived from the Inuktitut words "Qikiqtaaluk" and "Qikiqtani", which represent the traditional names for the fossil site. The specific name, "wakei," honors the evolutionary biologist David Wake.

## Description

Qikiqtania had strong jaws that would have allowed it to securely bite and hold prey. It had a row of teeth and fangs inside its mouth, and it would have drawn food into its mouth using suction.
CT scans of the rock containing the fin revealed a complete limb inside. These scans allowed the describing authors to better understand and interpret the fossil material. The fin bones of Qikiqtania were not sturdy enough to support its body on land, so it would have lived entirely in the water. Its humerus does not show any indication of the well-developed muscle-attachment points seen in related semi-subaerial taxa. This is in contrast to Tiktaalik, which would have been able to prop itself up in shallow water or on land and use its limbs for support.
The preserved scales are rhomboid in shape, generally similar to those of other finned elpistostegalians. Preserved scales have been found from the trunk, including the dorsal midline and flank, the pectoral fin, and the lateral line series. Analysis of the scales revealed sensory canals that would have permitted the animal to detect the flow of water around its body.
* CT scans of the lower jaw
* Pectoral fin
* Various preserved scales
The holotype individual would have had a total body length of around 75 cm (30 in), which is smaller than most elpistostegalians.

## Classification

Qikiqtania represents an elpistostegalian closely related to limbed tetrapods. In all phylogenetic analyses, it was recovered as crownward to Panderichthys. The cladogram below displays the results of the phylogenetic analyses by Stewart et al. (2022):
A 2024 phylogeny placed Qikiqtania immediately crownward to Tiktaalik, followed by Elginerpeton and Elpistostege.
# List of ambassadors of Indonesia to the United Kingdom

The following are the list of Indonesian diplomats that served as Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
| No. | Name | From | Until | Accreditted to |
| 1. | Dr. Soebandrio | 1949 | 1954 |
| 2. | Prof. Dr. Soepomo | 1954 | 1956 |
| 3. | Prof. Mr. Soenario, S.H. | 1956 | 1961 |
| 4. | B.M. Diah | 1962 | 1964 |
| 5. | Soerjodipoero | 1964 | 1966 |
| 6. | General Ibrahim Adjie | 1966 | 1970 |
| 7. | Roesmin Noerjadin | 1970 | 1974 |
| 8. | R. Subono | 1974 | 1978 |
| 9. | Saleh Basarah | 1978 | 1981 |
| 10. | B. Syahabuddin Arifin | 1981 | 1985 | Ireland |
| 11. | Suhartoyo | 1985 | 1989 | Ireland |
| 12. | T.M. Hadi Thayeb | 1990 | 1993 | Ireland |
| 13. | Junus Effendi Habibie | 1993 | 1997 | Ireland |
| 14. | Rahardjo Jamtomo | 1997 | 1998 | Ireland |
| 15. | Nana Sutresna | 1999 | 2002 | Ireland |
| 16. | Juwono Sudarsono | 2003 | 2004 | Ireland |
| 17. | Marty Natalegawa | 2005 | 2007 | Ireland |
| 18. | Yuri Octavian Thamrin | 2008 | 2011 | Ireland |
| 19. | Teuku Mohammad Hamzah Thayeb | 2012 | 2016 | Ireland |
| 20. | Rizal Sukma | 2016 | 2020 | Ireland |
| 21. | Desra Percaya | 2020 | Present | Ireland |
# Ashina Yuanqing

Ashina Yuanqing (r. 685–692) was a puppet Turkic khagan installed by Wu Zetian in 685.

## Life

He was a son of Ashina Mishe. He was created commander of Kunling General-Protectorate and Xingxiwang Khagan by Wu Zetian, being assigned to his father's tribes. However, his lands soon invaded by Tibetan Empire and he was captured and held hostage by Tibetans since 686 till 689. Although he was released afterwards and went to Tang, he was falsely accused by Lai Junchen and executed by waist chopping, in 692 in Changan.

## Family

He had two sons:
* Ashina Tuizi - Rebelled, allied to Tibetan Empire, then submitted to Second Turkic Qaghanate.
* Ashina Xian - Xingxiwang Khagan (708-717)
# Kory Minor

Kory DeShaun Minor (born December 15, 1976) is a former American football linebacker. He played 30 games in four seasons for the Carolina Panthers. Minor was an outside linebacker at Notre Dame from 1995 to 1998, while recording 245 tackles (43.5 for loss) and five interceptions. He was a seventh-round pick in the 1999 NFL draft, selected 234th overall by the San Francisco 49ers.
A native of Inglewood, California, Minor attended Bishop Amat High School in La Puente, California, where he was a teammate of Daylon McCutcheon. He had 20½ sacks as a senior while earning consensus All-America notice and being named Defensive Player of the Year by USA Today.
Minor is a former owner of multiple Domino's Pizza franchises in California. In the summer of 2009, he began appearing in Domino's American Legends pizza commercials. He promotes the Cali Chicken Bacon Ranch pizza in a face off against the Memphis BBQ Chicken pizza, whose promoter suggests that Minor "put some South in his mouth."
After selling his franchises, Minor founded Kory Minor Industries which is a training and development company for individuals and organizations specializing in helping clients to "Get Off the Sideline and Get Into the Game by fostering the concept of WINNING."
Beginning in 2018, Minor coached high school football for St. Margaret's Episcopal School in San Juan Capistrano, California. In five seasons as head coach, Minor led the Tartans to four CIF-Southern Section playoff appearances, including a Division 9 runner-up finish in 2021. Minor stepped down after the following season, finishing his coaching stint with a record of 34–18.
# Georgia Shiels

Georgia Shiels (born 14 January 1996 in Royal Tunbridge Wells) is an English rally driver. She has won the 2013 Novice Forest Rally Championship, the 2015 Jack Wills Young Brit award and in 2016, Georgia accepted an offer from the University of Bolton to study a degree in Automotive Engineering BEng. Georgia also worked with Abarth as their Abarth 500 Group R R1 development driver in the British Rally Championship 2014 and various other events.

## Career

Georgia began rallying at the age of sixteen after a chance meeting with the Junior 1000 Ecosse Challenge coordinator at Knockhill Racing Circuit Motor Show 2011. She took part in the Junior 1000 championship in a 1000cc Nissan Micra, finishing eighth overall. Georgia's best result was sixth overall on the Solway Coast Rally, just seconds off fourth place. By her fourth rally, Georgia had been selected to join the Motor Sports Association Academy AASE course which equips the UK's most promising young drivers with the knowledge, skills and attitude needed to maximise their performance.
In 2013, Shiels turned seventeen and gained her road licence. She competed in her first forest rally a few months later in a 2000cc M-Sport Ford Fiesta ST and finished fourth in the competitive class N3 and first lady driver overall. Georgia was the youngest driver in her class. Georgia selected various forest rallies to compete in. Her best result was second in class N3 and fiftieth overall on Trackrod Rally Yorkshire. Georgia won ANWCC Novice Forest Rally Champion 2013.
In 2014, at age eighteen, Georgia became a development driver for Abarth, driving the Abarth 500 Group R R1 car in numerous asphalt events. Georgia was nominated for Downforce UK's Teen Racing Driver of the Year after showcasing her talent across the year.
In 2015, Georgia became a Scouting ambassador for 4th Blackpool Scouts and began testing her M-Sport Ford Fiesta Group R R2. Georgia won the Jack Wills Young Brit award in the endurance category out of thousands of young British talent.
Georgia is also a STEM First ambassador, encouraging young girls into engineering and motorsport.
Shiels is currently competing in the British Rallycross Championship in 2017 in an RX150 buggy assisted by LOCO Energy Drink.
# Fotini Dekazou Stefanopoulou

Fotini Dekazou Stefanopoulou (Greek: Φωτεινή Δεκάζου Στεφανοπούλου; died 7 October 2021) was a Greek academic and politician. A member of the Political Spring party, she served in the Hellenic Parliament from 1993 to 1996.
# Heim Church

Heim Church (Norwegian: Heim kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Heim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Heim, on the shore of the Hemnfjorden. It is the church for the Heim parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1884 using plans drawn up by the architect A.H. Thoresen from Kristiansund. The church seats about 150 people.

## History

On 30 September 1882, a royal resolution authorized the creation of the new Heim parish. Construction on the wooden church was started in 1883. The church was built to serve the people in the Heim area since the trip to the main Hemne Church in Kyrksæterøra was long by road or boat, plus that church was full to capacity with the people of that area. The Heim Church was built by local builders for a cost of 12,500 kr. The church was consecrated on 16 January 1884. Since the ground surrounding the church was not suitable for a graveyard, a cemetery was built about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the southwest of the site of the new church in 1893. In 1962, the church was renovated and restored.
# The Well of the World's End

The Well of the World's End is an Anglo-Scottish Border fairy tale, recorded in the Scottish Lowlands, collected by Joseph Jacobs in English Fairy Tales. His source was The Complaynt of Scotland, and he notes the tale's similarity to the German Frog Prince. Like that tale, it is Aarne-Thompson type 440, "The Frog King" or "Iron Henry".

## Synopsis

A girl's mother died, and her father remarried. Her stepmother abused her, made her do all the housework, and finally decided to be rid of her. She gave her a sieve and ordered her to not come back without filling it at the Well of the World's End. The girl set out and questioned everyone about the way. Finally, a little old woman directed her to the well, but she could not fill the sieve. She wept. A frog asked what was wrong and said it could aid her if she promised to do everything he asked for a dark night. She agreed, and the frog told her to stop the holes up with moss and clay. With that, she carried back the water.
The stepmother was angry at her return, and when the frog arrived, she insisted that the girl keep her promise. The frog made her take it on her knee, give it some supper, and take it to the bedroom with her. In the morning, it made her chop off its head. When she did, it turned into a handsome prince. The stepmother was even more angry, but the prince married the girl and took her to live in his castle.

## Analysis

The tale is classified in the international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as type ATU 440, "The Frog Prince".
# Lynette Smith

Lynette Smith (born 1950) is an Australian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in six One Day Internationals for International XI at the 1973 World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Western Australia.
# Nyamal language

Nyamal is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Nyamal people in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p | k | t̪ | ɟ | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̪ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
| Rhotic | | | | | ɾ ~ r | |
| Lateral | | | l̪ | ʎ | l | ɭ |
| Approximant | w | w | | j | | ɻ |

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i iː | | u uː |
| Low | | a aː | |
Vowels /a, i, u/ often appear as [ə, ɪ, ʊ].

## Kinship terms

Nyamal has a typologically rare system of kinship terms. The kinship terms in Nyamal identify the sex of the relative, the generation they belong to (relative to the speaker), as well as their moiety, but not the more specific relationship. For example, the father and the father's brother are identified with the same kinship term, mama.
# Sammy Strang

Samuel Strang Nicklin (December 16, 1876 – March 13, 1932) was a professional baseball player for the Louisville Colonels (1896), Chicago Orphans (1900 and 1902), New York Giants (1901 and 1905–08), Chicago White Sox (1902) and Brooklyn Superbas (1903–04). He also played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers.

## Biography

Strang was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. He helped the Giants win the 1905 World Series. He led the National League in On-base percentage (.423) in 1906. In 10 seasons he played in 903 games and had 16 home runs, 253 RBI, 216 stolen bases and a .269 batting average.
After his playing career, he was the baseball coach at Georgia Tech in 1902 and Army from 1909 to 1917. Strang died in Chattanooga, Tennessee, at age 55. He was buried in its National Cemetery.
Sammy was a descendant of John Penn, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was a distant relative of First Lady Laura Bush.
# George Johnson Armstrong

George Johnson Armstrong (1902 – 9 July 1941) was the first British citizen to be executed under the Treachery Act 1940. Only four other British subjects are known to have been executed under this Act; saboteur Jose Estelle Key (a Gibraltarian), Duncan Scott-Ford, Oswald John Job (born in London to German parents) and Theodore Schurch. Armstrong was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
Armstrong was an engineer by occupation. In 1940, he was arrested in Boston after being implicated in a Nazi spy ring. He was then deported to England. After returning, Armstrong was re-arrested and charged with treachery. He was tried on 8 May 1941 at the Central Criminal Court (the Old Bailey in London) and convicted for communicating with the German Consul in Boston, Massachusetts, to offer him assistance before the United States entered the Second World War. He was sentenced to death by Mr Justice Lewis.
His appeal on 23 June 1941, at the Court of Criminal Appeal, was dismissed, and on 10 July 1941, Armstrong was executed by hanging at HM Prison Wandsworth by Thomas Pierrepoint.
# Mingun

Mingun (Burmese: မင်းကွန်းမြို့; MLCTS: mang: kwan mrui.) is a town in Sagaing Township of Sagaing Region, north-west Myanmar (Burma), located 11 km up the Ayeyarwady River on the west bank from Mandalay. Its main attraction is the ruined Mingun Pahtodawgyi.

## Mingun Pahtodawgyi

The Mingun temple is a monumental uncompleted stupa begun by King Bodawpaya in 1790. It was not completed, due to an astrologer claiming that, once the temple was finished, the king would die. The completed stupa would have been the largest in the world at 150 metres (490 ft). Huge cracks are visible on the structure from the earthquake of 23 March 1839. Like many large pagodas in Myanmar, a pondaw paya or working model of the stupa can be seen nearby.
King Bodawpaya also had a gigantic bell cast to go with his huge stupa, the Mingun Bell weighing 90 tons, and is today the largest ringing bell in the world. The weight of the bell in Burmese measurement, is 55,555 viss or peiktha (1 viss = 1.63 kg), handed down as a mnemonic "Min Hpyu Hman Hman Pyaw", with the consonants representing the number 5 in Burmese astronomy and numerology.

## Hsinbyume Pagoda

Just a couple of hundred yards from the great stupa and bell lies the beautiful white Hsinbyume or Myatheindan Pagoda with a distinctive architectural style modelled after the mythical Mount Meru (Myinmo taung), built in 1816 by Bodawpaya's grandson and successor Bagyidaw and dedicated to the memory of his first consort Princess Hsinbyume (Lady of the White Elephant, granddaughter of Bodawpaya, 1789–1812) who died in childbirth.
* Hsinbyume or Myatheindan pagoda in Mingun
* River Irrawaddy at Mingun
* Mingun pagoda
* Mingun view
* Mingun Pagoda
* Mingun Bell
* The Settawya Pagoda in Mingun.
# Kyeburn

Kyeburn is a small settlement in Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand. It lies on the Maniototo, a wide, high plain stretching from the end of the Strath-Taieri valley.
Kyeburn stands at the junction of State Highways 85 ("The Pigroot") and 87, some 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) east of Ranfurly, on the Kyeburn Stream, a minor tributary of the Taieri River. The stream's name, from which the settlement gets its name, is one of those within "Thomson's Barnyard", an area dotted with northern English farmyard animal names, all given by early Otago surveyor John Turnbull Thomson. The area was, in its early years of settlement, called Cows Creek. ("kye" is a Northumbrian term for cows).
The area around Kyeburn was a busy mining location during the latter part of the Otago gold rush, with the mining settlement of Kyeburn Diggings (sometimes called Upper Kyeburn) located some 10 kilometres to the north of Kyeburn itself.

## The Murder of Mary Young

Kyeburn would be flung into national and international infamy at the beginning of the 1880s when long-time resident Mary Young was murdered on 3 August 1880. This murder was shocking to many residents and garnered media attention during the trial that followed. Young died from the injuries that were inflicted on her with large stones from her garden before any definite culprit could be found. Because of this, the police struggled to find a motive, let alone the identity of the culprit. The only lead they had initially was discovered through talking to Young before she died, as she indicated that the person that attacked her was of Chinese origin. Despite the lack of evidence, a lengthy trial would find a Chinese man by the name of Ah Lee guilty. He was a miner who had only been in the area for a short period of time and was indicted based on largely circumstantial evidence. Although he was convicted and executed, a lot of people believed that Lee was not guilty, after many fallacies in the prosecution came to light, including the fact that the interpreter who the police used did not fully understand the type of Chinese. The interpreter was a Seyuip Cantonese and Lee of Panyu origin, resulting in about a 40% understanding between the two.