OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment

Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment is a 1991 American short documentary film directed by Debra Chasnoff. It won an Oscar at the 64th Academy Awards in 1992 for Documentary Short Subject. It focuses on General Electric's role in producing nuclear weapons.
# William Shippen Jr.

William Shippen Jr. (October 21, 1736 – July 11, 1808), was the first systematic teacher of anatomy, surgery and obstetrics in Colonial America and founded the first maternity hospital in America. He was the 3rd Director General of Hospitals of the Continental Army.

## Early life

He was born on October 21, 1736, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the son of William Shippen Sr. (1712–1801), also a doctor, and Susannah (née Harrison) Shippen. His sister, Susan Shippen, was married to Samuel Blair, the second Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives.
He studied with Reverend Samuel Finley at West Nottingham Academy and then attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University), graduating in 1754. His valedictory address won praise from Ezra Stiles and George Whitefield.
Shippen studied medicine first with his father, then went to England and Scotland and in 1761 earned his medical degree at the University of Edinburgh Medical School.

## Career

Shippen followed his father William Shippen Sr. into a medical career. At his father's encouragement, William Jr. commenced America's first series of anatomy lectures in 1762. He became one of the first professors (of anatomy, surgery, and midwifery) of America's first medical school (the College of Philadelphia, now the University of Pennsylvania), which he co-founded in 1765 with Dr. John Morgan. At the time, male midwifery was considered "offensive" and people threw stones through the windows of his dissecting rooms and occasionally burst into his rooms in mobs.
Like his father, William Shippen Jr. was elected to the revived American Philosophical Society in 1767, where he served as Curator from 1771 to 1772, and as Secretary from 1772 to 1773.

### American Revolution

During the American Revolutionary War, Shippen served as Chief Physician & Director General of the Hospital of the Continental Army in New Jersey (1776) and as Director General of the Hospitals West of the Hudson River (October 1776). Ultimately, he served (April 11, 1777 – January 1781) as Director of Hospitals for the Continental Army, a precursor of the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army. Shippen had connived to replace Dr. Morgan, his predecessor in that position. Later Morgan, with the assistance of Dr. Benjamin Rush, brought about his forced resignation. He was subsequently court martialed for misappropriating supplies intended for recovering soldiers and underreporting deaths, but was acquitted on a technicality.
Shippen was among the founders of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and served as its president 1805–1808. He was also a member of the original board of trustees of Old Pine Street Church.

## Personal life

Shippen was married to Alice Lee (1736–1817), the daughter of Thomas Lee and Hannah Harrison Ludwell. They were the parents of Anne Shippen in 1763 who was a noted diarist.
Shippen died on July 11, 1808, in Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
# Aldecoa

Aldecoa is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Agustin de Jáuregui y Aldecoa (died 1784), Spanish politician and soldier
* Emilio Aldecoa (1922-1999), Spanish professional footballer
* Ignacio Aldecoa (1925-1969), Spanish writer
* Josefina Aldecoa (1926-2011), Spanish writer and teacher
# Declaration of Independence (film)

Declaration of Independence is a 1938 American short drama film directed by Crane Wilbur. It won an Academy Award at the 11th Academy Awards in 1939 for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel), and has been credited as being one of the few films relating to the American Revolution to win this award.
Declaration of Independence was part of Warner Bros.'s Old Glory series, which consisted of several short films that covered American history.

## Cast

* John Litel as Thomas Jefferson
* Ted Osborne as Caesar Rodney
* Rosella Towne as Betsy Kramer
* Richard Bond as Thomas Lynch Jr.
* Owen King as Edward Rutledge
* Henry Hall as John Hancock
* Walter Walker as Benjamin Franklin
* Ferris Taylor as John Adams
# Eastern Orthodox Church in Germany

The Eastern Orthodox Church has a presence in Germany. With up to 2 million adherents, the Church is Germany's third-largest Christian denomination after Roman Catholicism and the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD). It has grown due to immigration from Eastern Europe, especially Romania, Greece, the former Soviet Union, and the former Yugoslavia.
According to the 2011 census, 2% of the population identified as Orthodox, although this encompasses a number of different churches.

## Eastern Orthodox jurisdictions in Germany

* Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
** Metropolitan of Germany
* Patriarchate of Antioch
** Archdiocese of Western and Central Europe
* Patriarchate of Moscow
** Diocese of Berlin and Germany
** Diocese of Berlin and Germany (ROCOR)
* Serbian Orthodox Church
** Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Frankfurt and all of Germany
* Romanian Orthodox Church
** Metropolis of Germany and Central Europe
* Bulgarian Orthodox Church
** Bulgarian Orthodox Eparchy of Central and Western Europe
* Georgian Orthodox Church
** Georgian Orthodox Diocese of Western Europe
* Macedonian Orthodox Church
** Macedonian Orthodox Diocese of Europe
* Orthodox Church of Ukraine
** Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in Diaspora
** Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

## Educational facilities

Institute of Orthodox Theology was founded in 1995 at the University of Munich.

## Ecumenism

Some Orthodox churches have been working since 1974 in the Council of Christian Churches in Germany (ACK). The five Orthodox churches have represented for several years in a joint delegation. Likewise, The Orthodox churches are involved in most regional and local working group of the ACK.
There are also bilateral relation with the German Bishops' Conference and the Evangelical Church in Germany (EKD) with discussions on theological issues. For example, several documents were adopted in 2006 to dogmatic questions in a joint working group of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Germany and the German Bishops' Conference. As of 2007, this working group has been redesigned and extended.

## German Orthodox Church

For ecclesiological and historical reasons, there is no "German Orthodox Church." In 1990, the German Orthodox Holy Trinity Monastery in Bodenwerder founded the first German Orthodox monastery which, although being ecclesiastically independent, was under the spiritual protection of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

## Interdenominational organization

* The Eastern Orthodox Episcopal Conference of Germany (Orthodoxe Bischofskonferenz in Deutschland), established in February 2010, includes 10 diocesan bishops and 7 vicar bishops. It covers about 1.5 million Eastern Orthodox Christians living in Germany. The President of the Conference, in accordance with the order of the Diptychs, the representative of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, is the Metropolitan of Germany Augustinos (Labardakis).
* Orthodoxe Fraternität in Deutschland
* Orthodoxer Jugendbund Deutschland, youth federation
# Enovis

Enovis Corporation is a medical technology company with a focus in orthopedics. The company was founded by brothers Mitchell and Steven Rales as the Colfax Corporation in 1995. Enovis is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware and is listed on the NYSE as ENOV. The company has over 5,000 employees operating at 12 sites around the world.

## History

The company was founded in 1995 as the Colfax Corporation in Richmond, Virginia, by brothers Steven and Mitchell Rales. In August 1997, Colfax acquired approximately 93% of IMO's common stock through a public tender offer. At the time of the acquisition, IMO was a diversified industrial manufacturer, with $469.0 million in annual revenue and five business units: Boston Gear, IMO Pump, Morse Controls, Gems Sensors, and Roltra Morse. Simultaneously with the closing of the tender offer, IMO divested its Gems Sensors and Roltra Morse units to narrow the strategic focus to power transmission and fluid handling.
In January 2012, Colfax completed the acquisition of Charter International, successor to the British South Africa Company, and the parent company of ESAB (welding and cutting) and Howden (air and gas handling products), for $2.4 billion. More than 25 acquisitions were completed from 2012–2019 to build-out the three industrial businesses, fluid handling, fabrication technologies (ESAB), and air & gas handling (Howden).
In December 2017, Colfax sold its original fluid handling platform to Circor International for cash and stock with a total estimated aggregate consideration of $860 million. In November 2018, Colfax expanded into the medical device space by acquiring DJO Global from The Blackstone Group for $3.15bn. In May 2019, KPS Capital Partners (KPS) announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire Howden Turbo from Colfax Corporation for $1.8bn.
In March 2021, Colfax announced that it would spin off its ESAB industrial business in a tax-efficient manner and pursue a focused medical technologies strategy. This spin-off was completed in April 2022, following which ESAB became an independent public company and Colfax was renamed Enovis. The spin-off was the final action taken to transform the portfolio of businesses from purely industrial to medical technologies. These actions included divesting the fluid handling and air and gas handling businesses in 2017 and 2019, respectively, and acquiring DJO Global in 2019. Additional acquisitions were made, and Colfax went public with an initial public offering in May 2008 as a fluid handling company. The headquarters were subsequently moved to Annapolis Junction, Maryland.
In September 2023, Enovis announced that it had reached a definitive agreement to acquire the Villanova di San Daniele del Friuli-headquartered medical device company LimaCorporate for approximately €800 million. On January 3, 2024, it was reported that the purchase of LimaCorporate had been completed.
# Hilary F. Jaeger

Brigadier-General H.F. Jaeger OMM, SSStJ (born 1 August 1959) was the 36th Canadian Surgeon General.
Born in Cambridge, England, Jaeger received her Bachelor of Science in 1979 from Acadia University, and her Medical Degree from the University of Toronto in 1986. She also obtained her Master of Science degree in Health Economics from the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2012.
Jaeger joined the West Nova Scotia Regiment (Reservist Unit) in 1976, while attending Acadia University. In 1983, she joined the Regular Force while attending medical school at the University of Toronto. Her first posting following medical school was with 1 Field Ambulance, in Calgary, Alberta.
In 1989, she was "posted to Germany to 4 Service Battalion". Jaeger was the Company Commander of 4 Field Ambulance from 1991 to 1993. During her posting Jaeger was deployed, on her first tour, to the former Yugoslavia in 1992, serving as "the Senior Medical Officer and Officer Commanding the National Support Element in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina." The following year, she returned to Calgary and 1 Field Ambulance for a year, and while posted there was deployed back to Bosnia in 1994, "in command of the Forward Surgical Team."
She was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and appointed Commanding Officer of 2 Field Ambulance in 1996, and remained in the position until 1999. During this appointment Jaeger "had the privilege of leading the unit in support of the 1997 Manitoba flood and the 1998 Ice Storm." That same year, Jaeger took on a six-month instructing position at Canadian Land Forces Command and Staff College, also known as "Foxhole U".
Jaeger was promoted to Colonel in 2000, and "posted to Ottawa where [she] served as director of Health Services Operations and medical advisor to the chief of land staff and the surgeon general."
In 2004, Jaeger was promoted to Brigadier-General and appointed Surgeon General. In 2007 she succeeded Commodore M.F. Kavanagh OMM CD as Director General of Health Services and Commander Canadian Forces Health Services Group, while retaining her appointment of Surgeon General. In 2009 she was "deployed to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) HQ in Kabul overseeing medical support to NATO’s mission in Afghanistan."
Jaeger joined Veterans Affairs Canada as the National Medical Officer, in 2011, until her retirement from the military in 2013. After retiring, Dr. Jaeger was appointed to the Health Technology Expert Review Panel of the Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health (CADTH) in 2014, and was subsequently appointed its Chair. She was also Chair of the Canadian College of Health Service Executives Ethics Committee (now the Canadian College of Health Leaders) and Vice Chair of the Board of Directors for Osteoporosis Canada from 2013 to 2014.
# Luke's Movie Muddle

Luke's Movie Muddle is a 1916 American short comedy film starring Harold Lloyd. Prints of the film survive in various film archives around the world, including George Eastman House and the Filmoteca Española.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as Luke
* Bebe Daniels
* Snub Pollard as Projectionist
* Charles Stevenson (as Charles E. Stevenson)
* Billy Fay
* Fred C. Newmeyer
* Sammy Brooks
* Harry Todd
* Bud Jamison
* Margaret Joslin (as Mrs. Harry Todd)
* Earl Mohan as Customer with glasses
* Eva Thatcher (as Evelyn Thatcher)
# Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics

The Accelerated Reduction/Elimination of Toxics (ARET) program was a Canadian program established in the early 1990s with the goal of using voluntary measures to reduce or eliminate harmful substances.

## Formation

The program was started by the New Directions Group (NDG), a group of senior industry representatives and Environmental Non-Government Organizations (ENGOs). After Environment Canada formally supported the initiative in 1991, the ARET Stakeholder committee was formed to participate in the program. The committee consisted of representatives from industry, provincial and federal governments, health and environmental groups, and labour organizations.
The committee first evaluated a list of over 2,000 chemicals, scoring them on the basis of toxicity, persistence, and bioaccumulation capability. By 1994, the evaluation was complete and a resulting list of 117 toxic substances were slated by the committee for voluntary elimination or reduction by the year 2000.

## Goals
### Short-term goals

* Reduce persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substance emissions by 90 percent
* Reduce all other toxic substance emissions by 50 percent

### Long-term goals

* Virtual elimination of releases of 30 persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances
* Reduction of another 87 toxic substances to levels insufficient to cause harm

## Results

The success of the ARET program is disputed. While Environment Canada states that over 70,000 tonnes of toxic substances were prevented from release because of the success of the program, the multi-stakeholder nature of the committee lead to disagreements over which substances would be given priority. Environmental and labour groups withdrew from the committee over the emphasis placed on reductions, rather than eliminations, of these substances by industry representatives. Nils Axel Braathen also claims that knowing to what extent the reductions were actual improvements from the "business-as-usual" reduction scenario is very difficult, meaning that the net environmental benefits were questionable.
# Paulos Abraham

Paulos Abraham (born 16 July 2002) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a left-winger for the Swedish Allsvenskan club Hammarby IF.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 15 June 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division allsvenskan | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| IF Brommapojkarna | 2020 | Ettan | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| AIK | 2020 | Allsvenskan | 27 | 3 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 31 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in the Svenska Cupen
# Mount Carmel Church, Munnar

The Mount Carmel Basilica of Munnar is a Catholic basilica and pilgrimage centre in the plantation town of Munnar, in the southern Indian state of Kerala. The church is known for its wood-framed windows and a statue of Christ and the Virgin Mary.

## History

The church was started in a shed in 1898 by a Spanish priest, Fr. Alfonse Maria De Los Angeles, OCD on land given by the management of tea estates. The church was set up for catering religious needs of the plantation workers, who mostly came from neighbouring Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu) and Southern Travancore (nowadays Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu). The present structure of the church was constructed in 1909. Fr. Alphonse was buried inside the church in 1916 after he succumbed to malaria.
On 21 January 1934, the foundation stone of a new church in Munnar was laid, and the present church was blessed on 17 April 1938, by Bonaventure Arana, OCD, the first bishop of Vijayapuram. On 5 February 1943, the Munnar community was raised to the status of a parish. The 125th anniversary of the church was celebrated in 2022.
On 27 March 2024, it was announced that the church had been conferred the status of a minor basilica by Pope Francis. The ceremony for the elevation is planned for 25 May 2024.
# Wilson George Leach

Major-General W.G. Leach CMM, CD, QHP (28 September 1923 – 12 February 2015) was the 26th Canadian Surgeon General.
Born in Chalk River, Ontario, Leach left high school in 1940, to work as a car-checker for the Canadian Pacific Railway Company. In 1942, he enlisted in the RCAF, "and was trained as a pilot." The following year he received his "wings and a commission as a Pilot Officer." In 1945, he married Mabel Kathleen Pudney, and was posted as "a flight instructor at various RCAF flying training stations", under the British Commonwealth Air Training Program.
After the war, Leach went back to high school, and in 1946, enrolled at the University of Western Ontario, rejoined the RCAF and obtained his medical degree in 1952. The following year, he completed post-graduate studies in biophysics, also at the University of Western Ontario.
From 1954 to 1966, Leach "was posted to the RCAF Institute of Aviation Medicine at Toronto, Ontario where he worked" in several departments, including the respiratory physiology section. In 1961, he "was promoted to Wing Commander...and appointed Officer Commanding the Flying Personnel Medical Establishment."
Leach was next posted in 1966, to the staff of the surgeon general, as a Group Captain and Director of Medical Staffing and Training. In 1969, he attended the National Defence College course in Kingston, Ontario.
In 1970, "he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General...and appointed Deputy Surgeon General (Operations)."
Leach was next promoted to major-general in 1976, and appointed surgeon general. He remained in that position until 1980 when he retired from the Canadian Forces.
Major-General Leach was awarded several honours such as the Trans-Canada McKee Trophy (in 1960), which he received for his research in high-altitude physiology, and he was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame (in 1974).
After retiring, Leach "became Associate Registrar of the Medical Council of Canada and then Registrar until retirement in 1987."
Major-General Leach died 12 February 2015 at the age of 92.
# Marling, South Tyrol

Marling (German pronunciation:; Italian: Marlengo) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of the year 2017, it had a population of 2,710 and an area of 12.8 square kilometres (4.9 sq mi).
Marling borders the following municipalities: Tscherms, Algund, Lana, Merano and Partschins.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The shield is argent a fess azure and a gules rampant lion. These are the arms of the Lords of Marling who lived in two castles in the village until 1426. The emblem was adopted in 1966.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2011 census, 87.80% of the population speak German, 12.00% Italian and 0.20% Ladin as first language.
# Nordmøre District Court

Nordmøre District Court (Norwegian: Nordmøre tingrett) was a district court in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The court was based in the town of Kristiansund. The court existed until 2021. It had jurisdiction over the northern part of the county which included the municipalities of Kristiansund, Aure, Averøy, Eide, Gjemnes, Halsa, Smøla, Sunndal, Surnadal and Tingvoll. Cases from this court could be appealed to Frostating Court of Appeal. This court employed a chief judge, three other judges, and eight prosecutors.
The court was a court of first instance. Its judicial duties were mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court included death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court were heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges.

## History

This court was established in 1591 when district courts were established in Norway. On 1 January 1991, the old Kristiansund District Court (which served only the town of Kristiansund) was merged with the Nordmøre District Court (which served the surrounding region). On 26 April 2021, this court was merged with the Sunnmøre District Court, Søre Sunnmøre District Court, and Romsdal District Court to create the new Møre og Romsdal District Court.
# Meir Benjamin Menahem Danon

Meir Benjamin Menahem Danon (Hebrew: מאיר בנימין מנחם דאנון, romanized: Me'ir Binyamin Menaḥem Danon; c. 1770 – 22 November 1854) was a rabbinical writer, and chief rabbi of Sarajevo in Bosnia, who lived in the first half of the nineteenth century. He wrote Be'er ba-sadeh ('A Well in the Field'; Jerusalem, 1846), a supercommentary on Rashi's commentary to the Torah, and on its supercommentator, Elijah Mizraḥi.

## Publications

* Be'er ba-sadeh [A Well in the Field] (in Hebrew). Jerusalem. 1846.
# Fuss and Feathers

Fuss and Feathers is a 1918 American silent comedy film directed by Fred Niblo. It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film.

## Plot

A young girl suddenly finds herself wealthy, but lacking in social graces. She calls upon the disinherited son from a wealthy family for help.

## Cast

* Enid Bennett as Susie Baldwin
* Douglas MacLean as Robert Leedyard
* J. P. Lockney as Pete Baldwin (as John P. Lockney)
* Charles K. French as Martin Ledyard
* Sylvia Ashton as Mrs. Ledyard
* Robert McKim as J. Wells Stanton
* Lucille Young as "High Bow" Flow (as Lucile Young)