OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oleg Karavayev

Oleg Nikolayevich Karavayev (Russian: Олег Николаевич Караваев, 20 May 1936 – 23 August 1978) was a Soviet bantamweight Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the world title in 1958 and 1961 and an Olympic gold medal in 1960.
He was Jewish. Karavayev took up wrestling aged 16 and quickly became one of the most technically gifted Soviet wrestlers. Between 1956 and 1962 he rarely lost a bout, and won the Soviet title every year except for 1961. In 1964 he failed to qualify for the Tokyo Olympics, and retired to become a wrestling coach, heading the Belorussian team through the late 1960s. From 1971 until his death he worked at his native sports society Burevestnik. The Illness in 1978 led to his death at the age 42. Since 1992, an annual wrestling tournament has been held in his honor in his native Minsk.
# Yotsuya-sanchōme Station

Yotsuya-sanchōme Station (四谷三丁目駅, Yotsuya-sanchōme-eki) is a railway station in Shinjuku, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan. Its station number is M-11.

## Station layout

Yotsuya-sanchōme Station consists of two side platforms. Platform one is for trains bound for Shinjuku, Ogikubo and Nakano-fujimichō, and platform two is for trains bound for Ginza and Ikebukuro. As of 2011, there is an underground passageway connecting both platforms.

### Platforms

| 1 | M Marunouchi Line | for Shinjuku, Nakano-sakaue, and Ogikubo |
| 2 | M Marunouchi Line | for Ginza, Ōtemachi, and Ikebukuro |
* The ticket gates, August 2019
* The platform, March 2022

## History

Yotsuya-sanchōme Station opened on 15 March 1959.
The station facilities were inherited by Tokyo Metro after the privatization of the Teito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.

## Surrounding area

The station is underneath the intersection of National Route 20 (Kōshū Kaidō / Shinjuku-dōri) and Tokyo Metropolitan Route 319 (Gaien-Higashi-dōri). Other points of interest include:
* Yotsuya Police Station
* Tokyo Fire Museum
* NTT Yotsuya Building
* Sōka Gakkai headquarters
* Toei Shinjuku Line Akebonobashi Station (8 minutes walk north)
* JR East Chūō-Sōbu Line Shinanomachi Station (10 minutes walk south)

## Connecting bus service

Stop: Yotsuya-Sanchome
* Shina 97 for Shinagawa Station, Shinjuku Station (west exit)
* Sō 81 for Sōdai-seimon (Waseda University), Shibuya Station (east exit)
* Night express for Mitaka Station (north exit)
# Subways (song)

"Subways" is a song by Australian electronic music group the Avalanches. The song was released as the third single from their second studio album, Wildflower (2016), on 22 June 2016. The song rose to number 81 on the Australian ARIA Charts.

## Composition

"Subways" has been described as a disco-funk song. Like the other tracks on Wildflower, it is a mainly sample-based track, which samples "Warm Ride" by the Bee Gees, performed by Graham Bonnet, as well as "Black Water" by Patrick Simmons. The main vocals of the song are pulled from a 1980 song titled "Subways" by Chandra Oppenheim, who was 12 years old at the time of its release. She had not previously heard about the Avalanches until they approached her regarding the sample. Featuring strings throughout, the song had been compared to the group's previous work by Spin and described as featuring a "grooving bassline" and "richly-textured sonic layers" by Rolling Stone.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 81 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Darla Contois

Darla Contois (Wasakahaw Mikisu Iskwew) is an Indigenous (Cree-Saulteaux) writer and actress from Misipawistik Cree Nation, Grand Rapids, Manitoba, Canada. She stars as Esther Rosenblum / Bezhig Little Bird in the Canadian drama television series Little Bird, which premiered on Crave and APTN lumi on May 26, 2023.
Contois graduated from the Centre for Indigenous Theatre’s professional training program in 2014 and attended David Smukler's National Voice Intensive. Her solo show White Man’s Indian premiered at Summerworks 2017 in Toronto where she was awarded the Emerging Artist Award. Her most recent work, The War Being Waged, was produced by Winnipeg's Prairie Theatre Exchange as part of their 2021–22 season.
The War Being Waged was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language drama at the 2023 Governor General's Awards. In 2024 she won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Leading Performance in a Drama Series at the 12th Canadian Screen Awards, for the television series Little Bird.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Dhaliwal '15 | Nina | TV series |
| 2018 | Eros | Aniibishan | Short movie |
| 2023 | Little Bird | Esther / Bezhig | TV series |
| 2023 | Frank Gets the Job Done | Sheryl | Short movie |
| 2024 | Many Wounds | Crystal | Post-production |
# Jacob Senewell Yost

Jacob Senewell Yost (July 29, 1801 – March 7, 1872) was an American politician who represented Pennsylvania in the United States House of Representatives.

## Early life and education

Yost was born in Lower Pottsgrove Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. He attended the common schools and Fourth Street Academy in Philadelphia.

## Career

He engaged in agricultural pursuits and served as publisher and editor of the La Fayette Aurora in La Fayette, Pennsylvania.
He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1836 to 1839. Yost was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-Eighth and Twenty-Ninth Congresses, serving from 1843 to 1847. He resumed a political position as the U.S. marshal for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by appointment of President James Buchanan, serving from 1857 until his resignation in 1860.

## Personal life

Yost continued agricultural pursuits until his death in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, at the age of 70. He was interred in Edgewood Cemetery in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.
# Ordinary watercourse

An ordinary watercourse is one of the two types of watercourse in statutory language in England and Wales.

## Definition

Ordinary watercourses include every river, stream, ditch, drain, cut, dyke, sluice, sewer (other than a public sewer) and passage through which water flows and which does not form part of a main river. An internal drainage board where relevant, or lead local authority has permissive powers to carry out flood defence works for ordinary watercourses at their discretion.

## Flood risk management

Lead Local Flood Authorities have lead responsibility for managing the risk of flooding from surface water, groundwater and ordinary watercourses. They have permissive power to carry out flood defence works at their discretion. This implies that a residual responsibility to maintain ordinary watercourses, and to report any issues with them to lead local flood authorities, (county councils or unitary authorities) rests in tort with riparian owners, that is owners of land adjoining such watercourses. Such watercourses were historically defined as non-navigable watercourses however their designation has changed to those watercourses not included on a 'main rivers map' and whose bed is not owned by an authority.

## Critical Ordinary Watercourse

Critical Ordinary Watercourses (COWs) are a subdivision of ordinary watercourses, certain anti-flooding responsibility for which was assumed by the Environment Agency. They were created following Defra's Flood and Coastal Defence Funding Review published in February 2003. The transfer to EA of approximately 1,800 watercourses has now been completed in three phases (1 November 2004, 1 April 2005, and 1 April 2006). In some cases the EA has assigned their requisite day-to-day operational work to internal drainage boards and local authorities and in many cases the EA reassigned this to one or both types of these organisations, having previously taken on such work before the designation of the COW.
# Paul Vinsnes

Paul Vinsnes (18 October 1794 – 23 August 1889) was a Norwegian priest and politician.

## Biography

Vinsnes was born at Drammen in Buskerud, Norway. He was the son of Johan Fredrik Winsnes (1768–1838) and his wife Barbara Holm (1774–1828). His father had been a parish priest to Råde in Østfold, later in Stange in Hedmark. His grandfather had been a Magistrate for the Gudbrandsdalen district of Norddalen in Oppland. He graduated from the University of Copenhagen as cand.theol. with laud in 1814.
He first worked for two years as a teacher in Drammen, then a catechist at Our Saviour's Church in Kristiania (now Oslo Cathedral) before he became chaplain in Vang in Hedmark in 1819. He was then appointed as vicar in Trysil in Hedemark in 1820, Hurdal in Akershus in 1822, Aurdal in Nord-Aurdal in 1827. He was assigned to Brunlaugnes (now Brunlanes) in Larvik in 1830 where he was also he was the first mayor of the municipality during the period 1838–1846. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1839, 1842 and 1844, representing the constituency of Jarlsberg og Laurviks Amt (now Vestfold). He subsequently returned to the priesthood as dean at Vang, Hedemark. He retired in 1870.
In 1817, Paul Vinsnes married Hanna Olava Strøm (1789–1872), niece of professor Hans Strøm. They had several children. Their great-granddaughter, Barbra Ring, was a notable author.
# Worms massacre (1096)

The Worms massacre was the murder of at least 800 to 1000 Jews from Worms, Holy Roman Empire (now Germany), during the events of the First Crusade (More precisely by the People's Crusade) under Count Emicho in May, 18-25 1096. This massacre is a part of series of mass murders of Jews that happen in the Rhineland Jewish communities that known as The Rhineland massacres or Gzerot Tatnó (Hebrew: גזרות תתנ"ו, "Edicts of 4856").
The massacre at Worms was one of a number of attacks against Jewish communities perpetrated during the First Crusade (1096–1099). Followers of Count Emicho arrived at Worms on 18 May 1096. Soon after his arrival, a rumour spread that the Jews had boiled a Christian alive, and used his corpse to contaminate water to poison the town's wells. The local populace later joined forces with Emicho and launched a savage attack on the town's Jews, who had been given sanctuary in Bishop Adalbert's palace, though others chose to remain outside its walls. They were the first to be massacred.
After eight days, Emicho's army, assisted by local burghers broke in and slaughtered those seeking asylum there. The Jews were in the midst of reciting the Hallel prayer for Rosh Chodesh Sivan.
In all, from 800 to 1,000 Jews were killed, with the exception of some who committed suicide (Martyrdom, known in Judaism as Kiddush Hashem) and a few who were forcibly baptised. One, Simchah ben Yitzchak ha-Cohen, stabbed the bishop's nephew while being baptised and was consequently killed. One of the most famous victims was Minna of Worms. The synagogue destroyed during the massacre and subsequently rebuilt in 1175. In the late eleventh or early twelfth century a prayer was written in memory of those killed in the massacre called Av HaRachamim.
# Min Kyawzwa

Min Kyawzwa (Burmese: မင်းကျော်စွာ, pronounced; also known as U Min Gyaw and Ko Gyi Kyaw), is one of the 37 nats in the official pantheon of Burmese nats. He is a composite representation of multiple historical personalities. One version puts him as a son of King Theinhko of Pagan; he was murdered by his brother. Another version puts him as an adviser to King Alaungsithu of Pagan; he died an alcoholic. Another puts him as Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava, who fell in action in the Forty Years' War. Yet another version puts him as a son of the Lord of Pyay and Kuni Devi. He reportedly was a "drunkard and cock fighter and also a good rider", killed by his victims turned devils.
Ma Ngwe Taung, another nat, was seduced by Min Kyawzwa when they were both humans and abandoned by him. She pined for him so much that her brother, who did not approve of Min Kyawzwa, became angry and pushed her off a cliff. She helps women abandoned by husbands or lovers.
Min Kyawzwa is the guardian of drunkards and gamblers, and grants wealth to those he favours. His main shrine is in his hometown of Pakhan, near Pakokku in Magway Region, where his festival is held every March.
# Northern Club (sports club)

The Northern Club, located in Crosby Merseyside, was founded in 1859, originally as a cricket club. It moved to its present site, in the picturesque Moor Park area of Crosby, seven miles (11 km) to the north of Liverpool, in 1907. By 1961, the cricket club shared its grounds with hockey, squash and crown green bowls, and in this year the four sports merged to form the Northern Club.
The club is amongst the top multi-sport clubs in the North West of England, with around 1000 members. It has three cricket pitches, a hockey astroturf pitch, five squash courts and two bowling greens, all on the Moor Park site.

## History

The club was originally called the Northern Cricket Club, and the first clubhouse was situated in Rawson Road in Seaforth. Although the predominant sport was cricket, bowls was also played, and ladies indulged in archery. In 1879, the club re-located to premises north of Haigh Road, in the Waterloo Park area of Waterloo. A lawn tennis court was incorporated, and additional grass and cinder courts added later, and by 1888 the total membership numbered 70. The grounds were then sold in 1907, and the club moved to its current location while the Moor Park residential area was still in its infancy.
In the 1970s, Waterloo Park Cricket Club merged into the Northern, and when their former ground was sold in 1989, the Moor Park grounds were expanded with the acquisition of 9 acres (36,000 m$^2$) of farming land that are now cricket pitches. A synthetic hockey pitch and second bowling green were also added to the amenities. Ladies hockey came to Northern when Ormskirk Ladies Hockey Club, which had been founded in 1966, merged into the Northern in 1995.

## Awards and Accreditations

In recent years the club has been recognised both locally and nationally, with a variety of individual and collective awards. In successive years 2003 and 2004, Northern was voted Sefton's Sports Club of the Year, and has been commended in the annual awards since, where club players and volunteers have also been regularly recognised. Most notably, in 2006, Northern was awarded prestigious third place in the National Club of the Year Awards. In the same year, the squash section of the club was voted England Squash Club of the Year. In 2019, the club became Lancashire County Cricket's prestigious Club of the Year. In the cricket season of 2024, Northern became National Club Champions in the ECB Vitality T20 competition.
# Latvian identity card

The Latvian identity card (Latvian: Personas apliecība), also known as Personal certificate, is an officially recognised biometric identity document issued to Latvian citizens. They are also valid for travel within Europe (except Belarus, Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom), Georgia, French Overseas territories, Montserrat (max. 14 days) and organized tours to Tunisia (without the need for a Latvian passport).
The card, same as a passport, is mandatory if a citizen over the age of 15.
# Carnarvon xeric shrublands

The Carnarvon xeric shrublands is a deserts and xeric shrublands ecoregion of Western Australia. The ecoregion is coterminous with the Carnarvon Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) bioregion.

## Location and description

The ecoregion covers an area of 90,500 square kilometres (34,900 sq mi) from the bounded by the Indian Ocean to the west from the Peron Peninsula in Shark Bay up to the North West Cape. The Pilbara shrublands lie to the northeast, the Western Australian mulga shrublands to the east, and the Southwest Australia savanna to the south. The region is named for the coastal town of Carnarvon and includes a number of coastal towns and tourist resorts.
The terrain is generally low, and the vegetation varies with the underlying geology, which consists mostly of recent alluvial, aeolian, and marine sediments over cretaceous strata. This is a very dry region with less than 250 millimetres (9.8 in) of rainfall per year.
The ecoregion covers the on-shore portion of the Carnarvon Basin, a physiographic province of the larger West Australian Shield division.

### Sub-regions

The Carnarvon bioregion has two sub-regions:
* Wooramel, which is a significant part of the Shark Bay World Heritage area
* Cape Range

## Flora

Low samphire and saltbush shrublands cover the saline alluvial plains, snakewood (Acacia xiphophylla) scrublands cover the clay flats, Bowgada (Acacia ramulosa) low woodland covers sandy ridges and plains, red sand dune fields are interspersed or overlain with tree to shrub steppe over hummock grasslands, and Acacia startii/A. bivenosa shrublands cover limestone outcrops in the north. Other trees in the area include limestone wattle (Acacia sclerosperma) with an undergrowth of dead finish (Acacia tetragonophylla). The sheltered embayments and extensive tidal flats along the coast support mangroves.

## Fauna

Wildlife of the area includes birds such as the western grasswren and the red-tailed black cockatoo. This is also the area where it is possible that there may be a surviving population of the lesser stick-nest rat which is thought to be extinct.

## Protected areas

Protected areas in the ecoregion include Cape Range National Park, Francois Peron National Park and Kennedy Range National Park.
# Sliding pillar suspension

A sliding pillar suspension is a form of independent front suspension for light cars. The stub axle and wheel assembly are attached to a vertical pillar or kingpin which slides up and down through a bush or bushes which are attached to the vehicle chassis, usually as part of transverse outrigger assemblies, sometimes resembling a traditional beam axle, although fixed rigidly to the chassis. Steering movement is provided by allowing this same sliding pillar to also rotate.
Sliding pillar independent suspension was first used by Amédée Bollée on a steam car in 1873, the first recorded instance of independent front suspension on a motor vehicle. He used vertical sliding pillars, one for each front wheel, with a pair of elliptical leaf springs cushioning each pillar.
The first sliding pillar suspension with vertical coil springs was developed by John Henry Knight in 1895. For each front wheel he used a pair of springs with two pillars each.
A more commercially successful system was designed by Decauville in 1898. The stub axle carrying the wheel was fixed to the bottom of a pillar, common for both front wheels, which slid up and down through a bush in a transverse axle fixed to the front of the chassis. The top of the pillar was fixed and pivoted on a single transverse semi-elliptic leaf spring (as opposed to four springs on Bollée's and Knight's systems). The same system was copied by Sizaire-Naudin less than a decade later.
In around 1904, the New Jersey inventor J. Walter Christie developed a better coil spring pillar suspension system, which may be the inspiration for that later used by Lancia on its Lambda from around 1922. Lancia continued with sliding pillar suspension until the 1950s Appia. In turn, this was copied for a single year by Nash on its unibody 600 model.
Sliding pillar suspension systems have also been used by several cyclecar manufacturers, the French maker Tracta, and in several prototype vehicles.
In 1909, H.F.S. Morgan introduced a fundamentally similar system using a sliding stub axle on a fixed pillar, used first on Morgan Motor Company cyclecars, then on their cars up to the current time. The Morgan design is an inverted sliding pillar, as are most of the later designs; the pillar is attached to the chassis and the stub axle is carried by the sliding sleeve over this.
A drawback of the sliding pillar system is that the track changes with differential suspension movement, such as when one wheel rises over an obstacle (as can be seen in the diagram above). This is particularly an issue where the track is narrow (as for cyclecars) in relation to suspension travel. The effective track is the hypotenuse AC or AD of the triangle ABC, where AB is the fixed pillar spacing. However, many types of suspension, such as the swing axle have similar issues. Track variation is usually considered less important than changes in wheel camber, which is almost nonexistent in a sliding pillar system (see suspension geometry).
This suspension system is rare, but was used most notably in the groundbreaking Lancia Aurelia coupe (1950–58).
# Ikechuku Ndukwe

Ikechuku "Ike" Ndukwe // (born July 17, 1982) is an American former professional football offensive lineman who played in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Northwestern University.
Ndukwe also played for the Washington Redskins, Baltimore Ravens, Miami Dolphins, Kansas City Chiefs, New York Giants, and San Diego Chargers. He is the older brother of former NFL safety Chinedum Ndukwe.
# List of Delaware High School Non-Conference Schools

Some Delaware high schools are not aligned with a Delaware Interscholastic Athletic Association conference.
* Mt. Sophia Academy
* Caravel Academy
* Salesianum School
* Delaware Academy Of Public Safety and Security
* Delmarva Christian High School
* St. Thomas More
* Centreville Layton High School
* Freire Charter Wilmington
* Delaware Design-Lab High School
# Adecco General Staffing, New Zealand

Adecco New Zealand is one of the largest providers of employment placement and recruitment services in New Zealand. The company employs about 90 employees across 10 offices all over the country, with headquarters in Auckland.
Adecco is part of Adecco Personnel Ltd, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Swiss-based Adecco Group.

## History

In 1996, personnel services firms Ecco and Adia Interim merged to form the global Adecco group. Operations were combined to form a network of 2,500 branches, the largest in the world.

## Services

Adecco New Zealand specialises in providing temporary staffing, permanent job placement, payroll outsourcing, RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing), outplacement and career services, training and consulting services for accounting and finance, civil and construction, engineering and technical, office support, call centre and customer service, manufacturing and operations, transport and logistics, sales and marketing.
# Christian Juhl

Christian Willumsen Juhl (29 April 1898 in Esbjerg, Denmark – 27 September 1962 in Esbjerg, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event in 1920.
# Thomas A. Betro

Thomas A. Betro (born 1959 in Walpole, Massachusetts) is the former director of Naval Criminal Investigative Service in Quantico, Virginia.
Betro earned a bachelor's degree in government from Colby College and a master's degree from the Naval War College in Newport, R.I. At the Naval War College, he was awarded the James Forrestal Award for "Excellence in Strategy and Force Planning."
He began his career with NCIS as a special agent in 1982. In 2001 he left NCIS to work as a Deputy to the National Counterintelligence Executive. He was then made National Counterintelligence Executive. In January 2003 he returned to NCIS as an assistant director of Counterintelligence. In August 2003, he was promoted to deputy director for Operations, where he served until being made director of NCIS after former director David L. Brant retired in December 2005. He was appointed by Navy Secretary Donald C. Winter in 2005 and commissioned on January 8, 2006. He is the third civilian Director of NCIS. He is in the Senior Executive Service.
With NCIS, Betro served as the Special Agent Afloat aboard the USS John F. Kennedy as well as the USS Enterprise.
In 2007, Betro was awarded the Presidential Rank Award of Meritorious Executive. In 2008, Betro was awarded the Roger W. Jones Award for Executive Leadership.
In Oct 2010, Betro was named vice president of 3i-MIND's Global Law Enforcement practice .