OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esbon Township, Jewell County, Kansas

Esbon Township is a township in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 222.

## Geography

Esbon Township covers an area of 35.84 square miles (92.83 square kilometers); of this, 0.03 square miles (0.08 square kilometers) or 0.09 percent is water.

### Communities

* Esbon

### Adjacent townships

* White Mound Township (north)
* Burr Oak Township (northeast)
* Limestone Township (east)
* Ionia Township (southeast)
* Odessa Township (south)
* Webster Township, Smith County (southwest)
* Oak Township, Smith County (west)
* White Rock Township, Smith County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains three cemeteries: Esbon, Prairie Home and Saint Elizabeth.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 36
# Moose Charlap

Morris Isaac "Moose" Charlap (né Charlip; December 19, 1928 – July 8, 1974) was an American Broadway composer best known for Peter Pan (1954), for which Carolyn Leigh wrote the lyrics. The idea for the show came from Jerome Robbins, who planned to have a few songs by Charlap and Leigh. It evolved into a full musical, with additional songs by Jule Styne and Betty Comden and Adolph Green. The original run of Peter Pan on Broadway starred Mary Martin as Peter Pan and Cyril Ritchard as Captain Hook.

## Career

Charlap was also the composer for the 1969 television movie musical Hans Brinker, which had lyrics by Alvin Cooperman and starred Eleanor Parker (her singing voice was her own), Richard Basehart, John Gregson, Robin Askwith, Roberta Tovey, Sheila Whitmill, and Cyril Ritchard. It was based on the novel by Mary Mapes Dodge. Charlap also wrote the song "First Impression" with lyrics by Carolyn Leigh. The song was dropped from the original 1954 production of Peter Pan but was recorded by Eydie Gorme in 1956. Other songs Charlap wrote that were not included in musicals include "English Muffins and Irish Stew," "Mademoiselle," "Great Day in the Morning," "My Favorite Song," and "Young Ideas." Ella Fitzgerald recorded his "My Favorite Song" for Decca Records with an orchestra directed by Leroy Kirkland. Charlap was also a recording artist and had a single, "Good Old Fashioned Lovin'/It Was My Father's Habit," released on ABC in 1956.

## Family

Born Morris Isaac Charlip to a Jewish family in Philadelphia, he married singer Sandy Stewart, whose biggest hit was "My Coloring Book" in 1962. Jazz pianist Bill Charlap is their son. They also had a daughter, Katherine. He and his first wife, Elizabeth, were the parents of a daughter, Anne, and son, Tom, a bass player.
Charlap, who lived with his wife and children on Manhattan's East Side, died at Lenox Hill Hospital in 1974 at the age of 45.

## Musicals

* Peter Pan (1954, revivals in 1979, 1990, 1991, 1998, 1999)
* Whoop-Up (1958)
* The Conquering Hero (1961)
* Through the Looking Glass (1966) – television musical
* Kelly (1965)
* Jerome Robbins' Broadway (musical revue; 1989), featured as songwriter for "Peter Pan"
* Clown Around (1972)
# Petralona

Petralona (Greek: Πετράλωνα, pronounced) is a neighborhood of the center of Athens, Greece. Athenians further subdivide the area into Ano (upper) Petralona or Kato (Lower) Petralona, where Ano Petralona is the area between the Philopappos Hill and the railway and Kato Petralona the area between the railway and Piraeus Street. Sometimes as part of Ano Petralona refers and the small neighbourhood Assyrmatos.

## History

Petralona is named after the Greek words 'Petrina Alonia' (πέτρινα αλώνια) which means 'stone threshing floors', which were used in the area to thresh grain before urbanisation. The area was also known as Katsikadika (Greek: Κατσικάδικα), due to the presence of goat herders in the area who used to give out milk to the residents. Goats were banned from the city of Athens in February 1925 and from that point on, the area has held its current name.

## Amenities

The district is served by the Petralona Station on Line 1 of the Athens Metro and it's also not that far from the Metro Station (Line 3) Kerameikos. There are also two buses that serve the area: bus 227 and bus 035 and connect Petralona with the rest of the city center.
Petralona hosts the football club Petralona F.C., founded in 1983 when the two local clubs AO Petralona and GS Petralona merged.
# Qishlah

Qishlah or Al-Qishlah (Arabic:قصر القشلة) is a Palace in the center of Ha'il city, Saudi Arabia. It was built in the 1940s as an artillery and weapons depot during the principality of prince Abdulaziz bin Musaad Al Saud of Ha'il province. It is a two-floor mud palace, 142.8x141.2 meters, its walls are 8.5m high, and it has eight watch-towers along with the walls with two main gates, east and west.
Qishlah comes from the Turkish word for fort or barracks (Kışla). The purpose of building it was to make it the central location for the army troops arriving there. Then it was a prison until the end of the principality of bin Musa'ad, when it was re-purposed as a historical building by the government.
Qishlah Fort was transformed into a heritage landmark in 1995.
# List of airlines of Manitoba

This is a list of airlines of Manitoba which have an air operator's certificate issued by Transport Canada, the country's civil aviation authority. These are airlines that are based in Manitoba.

## Current airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) or headquarters | Notes |
| Calm Air | MO | CAV | CALM AIR | Thompson | Scheduled passenger service, charters, cargo |
| Fast Air | | PRB | POLAR BEAR | Winnipeg | Air ambulance services, charter, helicopters |
| Harv's Air Service | | | | Steinbach (South) | Charters, flight training, air taxi |
| Keystone Air Service | | KEE | KEYSTONE | Winnipeg/St. Andrews | Charters |
| Kivalliq Air | FK | | | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | Scheduled passenger service |
| Missinippi Airways | MA | | Missinippi | The Pas/Grace Lake | Charters, MEDIVAC (air ambulance), and scheduled services. Bases at Thompson, Norway House, Pukatawagan and Winnipeg. |
| Perimeter Aviation | 4B | PAG | PERIMETER | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | Scheduled passenger service, charters, MEDIVAC (air ambulance), flight training |
| SkyNorth Air | | | | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | Scheduled passenger service, charters |

## Defunct airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) or headquarters | Notes |
| Canadian Airways | | | | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | 1926 - 1941 Established as Western Canadian Airways, purchased by Canadian Pacific Airlines |
| First Nations Transportation | | | | Gimli | 2003 - 2009 |
| Greyhound Air | | | | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | 1996 - 1997 |
| Lamb Air | | | | The Pas | 1934 - 1981 |
| Transair | TZ | TTZ | | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | 1947 - 1979 Started as Central Northern Airways, renamed Transair in 1956; sold to Pacific Western Airlines in 1979 |
| Winnport | | | | Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson | 1998 - 2002 Winnipeg-based air cargo company flying to China; renamed to Cargojet Airways |
| Air Manitoba | 7N | NAM | MANITOBA | | Established as Ilford Airways in 1953, merged with Riverton Airways (c. 1960) to form Ilford Riverton Airways in 1963. Merged with Northland Airlines (c. 1961) to become Northland Air Manitoba in 1986 and renamed to Air Manitoba in 1992.Ceased passenger operations when AOC revoked in 1994. Existing as leasing company around 1997. |
# James FitzPatrick (American football)

James Joseph FitzPatrick, III (born February 1, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for six seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
Fitzpatrick was born in Heidelberg, Germany. He began his football career in Beaverton, Oregon where he was a two way starter for the State Champion Beaverton High School Beavers.
He attended USC (University Of Southern California), where he played in the 1985 Rose Bowl against Ohio State, defeating them 20–17. As a senior, he was selected as the team's Offensive Player of the Year, and was named a first team All-American.
He was selected in the first round (13th overall) by the San Diego Chargers in the 1986 NFL draft. He played four seasons for the Chargers. He was traded to the then Los Angeles Raiders in 1990 where he returned to the Colosseum for the remainder of his career.
James now lives in Portland, Oregon, he is active in youth football.
# Whitford, Flintshire

Whitford (Welsh: Chwitffordd) is a village, community and an electoral ward near Holywell in Flintshire, northeast Wales. The population of both the community and the ward taken at the 2011 census was 2,332. The community includes the villages of Carmel, Lloc, Gorsedd and Pantasaph.
Whitford first enters recorded history with its entry in the Domesday Book (1086) as, 'Widford'. The name is English in origin, translating as, perhaps unsurprisingly, 'White Ford'. Ellis Davies, amongst others, attributes this to the foaming of the waters at a ford at nearby Glanrafon. As is often the case, the name evolved through the centuries that followed, and in 1240 the village was known as, 'Quitfordia'. In the same century it was known as 'Chwtforth', 'Chwitforth' and by the 13th century, 'Wittefordd' – a name with a Welsh flavour, if confused as a consequence. 'Whitford' was first recorded a little later in the 13th century, and by some miracle, seems to have managed to hang on to this name ever since.
Whitford’s history before the Norman Conquest is little known, though there is good reason to believe that St Beuno may well have been the founder of the Church of St Mary and St Beuno, which would set a 7th century foundation for the village. The abundance of Bronze Age tumuli and cairns about the village, and the nearby Mesolithic settlements as Dyserth, Hendre and Prestatyn would suggest Whitford stands in a very ancient environment.
Today, Whitford is chiefly known for its close association with the Pennant Family, most notably Thomas Pennant (1728 -1798), the antiquarian travel writer to whom all those with a fascination with North East Wales owes an immeasurable debt. He lived at nearby Downing Hall, which became a sort of ground zero for his research. The influence of the Mostyn Family at Whitford is also keenly felt.
The Whitford electoral ward is coterminous with the community and elects one county councillor to Flintshire County Council.
# Ryan McDougle

Ryan Todd McDougle (born November 9, 1971) is an American politician. A Republican, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 2002 until 2006. He was elected to the Senate of Virginia. Since 2006, he has represented the 4th district, representing six counties and part of a seventh.

## Early life

McDougle was born in Hanover, Virginia, on November 9, 1971.

## Career

Over the course of 13 years between 2006 and 2019, Mcdougle proposed approximately 487 bills and passed 58.3% of the bills in 2019. McDougle was a leading critic of the 2011 redistricting of the Virginia Senate.

### Political positions
#### Gun control

Following the Virginia Tech shooting, McDougle, along with delegate Bill Janis, proposed several gun control bills in the state Senate. McDougle successfully sponsored Senate Bill 226, which enforced a new law which required firearm purchasers to be asked whether they ever have been involuntarily committed to mental health treatment.

#### Cannabis

McDougle supports the use of cannabis. However, he opposes use of cannabis in an apartment complex. Senate bill 1406, is an ongoing bill which will legalize cannabis in Virginia, under certain circumstances. McDougle opposed this bill.

## Electoral history
### 2007

Unopposed

### 2011

Unopposed

### 2015

Unopposed

### 2019

2019 Virginia state senate elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ryan McDougle | 45,714 | 63% |
| | Democratic | Stan Scott | 26,654 | 36.7% |
| | Other | Other/Write-in votes | 173 | 0.2% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 72,541 | 100.0% |

### 2023

2023 Virginia state senate elections :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ryan McDougle | 57,026 | 62.13% |
| | Democratic | Pam Garner | 34,684 | 37.79% |
| | Other | Other/Write-in votes | 74 | 0.08% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 91,784 | 100.0% |
# Rouf, Athens

Rouf (Greek: Ρουφ pronounced) is a neighborhood of Athens, Greece. It is located to the west of the Athens centre, between Piraeus and Petrou Ralli Avenue. Rouf is named after a Bavarian businessman who, during Otto's reign, bought large areas in this location to make a farm. When the railway passed through this area, the local station was named Rouf. During the interwar period, a camp was built in Rouf. In 1947, the local team of Rouf was founded under the name Asteras Rouf and later renamed to PAO Rouf.
# The Muffs (album)

The Muffs is the debut album by American pop punk band the Muffs, released in 1993 on Warner Bros. Records. It contains the single "Big Mouth". "Stupid Jerk" is a cover of the Angry Samoans song.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blurt | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B+ |
| Punknews.org | |
The Washington Post said that "the Muffs mostly play a style of rootsy pop-rock that's been making the rounds in Southern California for some 15 years."
AllMusic wrote: "There's a certain charm to the group's 3-chord riffing and primitive rhythms that seems to have most appeal when driving a vehicle beyond the posted speed limit on a hot, sunny day. But stretched over 16 tracks, the forced minimalism begins to wane in appeal."

## Track listing

All tracks written by Kim Shattuck, except where noted
* "Lucky Guy" – 2:46
* "Saying Goodbye" – 2:16
* "Everywhere I Go" – 3:12
* "Better Than Me" – 2:48
* "From Your Girl" – 3:27
* "Not Like Me" – 3:08
* "Baby Go Round" – 2:47
* "North Pole" (Barnett) – 0:35
* "Big Mouth" – 1:51
* "Every Single Thing" – 2:22
* "Don't Waste Another Day" – 2:35
* "Stupid Jerk" (Mike Saunders; Angry Samoans cover) – 0:31
* "Another Day" – 2:16
* "Eye to Eye" (Shattuck, Vammen) – 3:30
* "I Need You" (Barnett, Shattuck) – 3:41
* "All for Nothing" – 3:20

## Personnel

* Kim Shattuck – lead guitar, vocals
* Ronnie Barnett – bass
* Melanie Vammen – rhythm guitar
* Criss Crass – drums
* Korla Pandit – organ
* Rob Cavallo – producer
* David Katznelson – producer
* The Muffs – producer
# Richard Brinkley

Richard Brinkley (died c.1379) was an English Franciscan scholastic philosopher and theologian. He was at the University of Oxford in the mid-fourteenth century; he produced a Summa Logicae in a nominalist vein in the 1360s or early 1370s, and other works.
# Leonarda Balog

Leonarda Balog (born 5 February 1993) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a defender for SKN St. Pölten in the Austrian ÖFB-Frauenliga.

## Career

Balog played for Plamen Križevci and ŽNK Osijek of the Croatian 1. HNLŽ from 2005 to 2011. While at ŽNK Osijek in 2010, she played her first Champions League match. In 2011, she then joined Unia Racibórz of the Polish Ekstraliga, had a brief spell at German 2. Bundesliga side 1. FFC Recklinghausen in 2013 before returning to Poland later that year to settle at Zagłębie Lubin.
In 2016, she moved to Swiss Nationalliga A side FC Neunkirch
She played for the Croatian national team in the 2011 World Cup qualifying.
Goals scored for the Croatian WNT in official competitions :
| Competition | Stage | Date | Location | Opponent | Goals | Result | Overall |
| 2015 FIFA World Cup | Qualifiers | 2014–05–08 | Ptuj | Slovenia | 1 | 3–0 | 1 |

## Honours

Unia Racibórz
* Ekstraliga: 2011–12
* Polish Cup: 2011–12
# Wisconsin's 38th Assembly district

The 38th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in south-central Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of southern Dodge County and northern Jefferson County. It includes the cities of Watertown, Jefferson, Juneau, and Horicon, and the villages of Clyman, Hustisford, Iron Ridge, Johnson Creek, Lowell, and Reeseville. The district is represented by Republican William Penterman, since January 2025; Penterman previously represented the 37th district from July 2021 to January 2025.
The 38th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 13th Senate district, along with the 37th and 39th Assembly districts.
* Watertown River Walk
* Downtown Juneau
* Downtown Horicon
* Downtown Jefferson

## List of past representatives

List of representatives to the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 38th district :
| Member | Party | Residence | Counties represented | Term start | Term end |
| District created |||||||
| Harland E. Everson | Dem. | Edgerton | Dane, Jefferson | January 1, 1973 | January 3, 1983 |
| Joseph E. Tregoning | Rep. | Shullsburg | Iowa, Lafayette, Sauk | January 3, 1983 | January 7, 1985 |
| Margaret S. Lewis | Rep. | Jefferson | Jefferson, Rock, Walworth | January 7, 1985 | January 7, 1991 |
| Stephen Nass | Rep. | Whitewater | Jefferson, Rock, Walworth | January 7, 1991 | January 4, 1993 |
| Steven Foti | Rep. | Oconomowoc | Dodge, Jefferson, Waukesha | January 4, 1993 | January 3, 2005 |
| Joel Kleefisch | Rep. | Oconomowoc | Dodge, Jefferson, Waukesha | January 3, 2005 | January 7, 2019 |
| Barbara Dittrich | Rep. | Oconomowoc | Dane, Jefferson, Waukesha | January 7, 2019 | January 6, 2025 |
| William Penterman | Rep. | Columbus | Dodge, Jefferson | January 6, 2025 | Current |
# AutoForm

AutoForm Engineering GmbH located in Pfäffikon SZ Switzerland is a Swiss software developer. AutoForm’s software forms a platform for the engineering, evaluation and improvement of the sheet metal forming and BiW assembly processes. In 2009, the company had a 50-60% industry market share.

## History

In 1995, the company emerged as a spin-off from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, which itself began with a dissertation written by founder Waldemar Kubli in 1990. Subsequently, the company created subsidiaries in Europe, North and South America, and Asia. In 2016 AutoForm was acquired by Astorg and in 2021 Carlyle acquired AutoForm from Astorg.

## Products

The AutoForm products address various areas of application along the Sheet Metal Forming and BiW Process Chains, including product development, early planning, process & tooling, and tryout & production. In 2008 of the largest 20 automotive OEMs and most of their suppliers were using AutoForm.

## Industry and research partnerships

AutoForm is involved in joint development projects for sheet metal forming and BiW assembly covering several industries. This includes work with automobile manufacturers such as Audi, BMW, Daimler AG, and PSA Group; tooling suppliers such as Magna International and Faurecia; material suppliers including ArcelorMittal, and Thyssenkrupp Steel; and universities including ETH Zurich and Twente University.
# Isakki

Isakki (Tamil: இசக்கி), also called Isakki Amman, Esakki, Esakki Amman is a folk Hindu goddess. The term Isakki derived from the Sanskrit yakshi, through the Prakrit yakki. Her veneration remains popular among certain Hindu communities in the southern Indian districts of Tamil Nadu, specifically the Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, and Salem districts. She is generally considered to be one of the 'village deities' (kaval deivam). Village deities like her are believed to act as guardian spirits.

## Iconography

Isakki is usually portrayed as a young woman wearing a red dress. She is usually represented by holding a child in one hand and a trident in the other. She is also sometimes represented as standing above a man who lies on the ground. Isakki corresponds to the Jain Yakshini Ambika, who is always represented together with one or two children under a tree.

## Legend

The most common legend associated with Isakki is as follows: Ambika, a housewife, was leading a peaceful family life with her husband Somasharman and their two sons. One day, the tarpanam ritual had to be performed for the ancestors of their family, and all the items were duly prepared. However, while Somasharman was away to bathe in the river, Ambika offered food to a starving sage, who begged for it. Somasharman became enraged that the food for the ritual offering had been served to the sage before the necessary rites and pujas, and he chased Ambika and her children away from home. Ambika wandered until she found a calm place to rest. Realising his foolishness later, Somasharman went in to search his wife and children, but fearing him, Ambika gave up her life. After her unfortunate death, it is believed that she took the form of a yakshini, although she still wanted to take care of her growing children. Later, she was able to regain her life for the benefit of her offspring. In doing so, Ambika became the goddess Isakki.

## Shrines

Unlike the temples of the Vedic deities, temples dedicated to Isakki are usually humble shrines, decorated with a cactus-like plant known as paalkalli in Tamil. When it is damaged, these cacti ooze a milk-like sap which is considered to be a sign of the goddess Isakki.
Isakki temples usually have a Banyan or a bo tree located close to the shrine. Women who wish to have children often place small wooden cribs and/or tie pieces of their saris to the branches or the visible roots of the tree as an offering.

## Festivals

Isakki Amman is associated with popular festivals that involve cooking food at the shrine and the dedication of large terracotta figures of the goddess (3 to 4 ft in height) painted in bright colors. During the festival, the deities are anointed with water, coconut milk, rosewater, honey or oil twice a day. These figures are sometimes smeared with a liquid made from mixing lime, water, and turmeric (which ritually represents blood). The goddess is then offered rice, cake, fruit, milk while the presiding priest chants prayers. At the end of the ceremony and festival, the food is removed from the shrine.