OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1897 in Belgium

Events in the year 1897 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold II
* Prime Minister: Paul de Smet de Naeyer

## Events

* 10 May – Brussels International Exposition opens
* 28 July – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom gives notification of his country's intention to withdraw from the Anglo-Belgian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1862), to come into effect one year later.
* 16 August – Belgian Antarctic Expedition sets sail from Antwerp
* 8 November – Brussels International Exposition closes
* 16 December – Charles-Gustave Walravens appointed bishop of Tournai

## Publications
### Exhibitions

* Camille Lemonnier, Alphonse Wauters, and Armand Heins, Le Palais de la ville de Bruxelles à l'Exposition universelle de 1897

### Books

* Biographie Nationale de Belgique, vol. 14.
* Grant Allen, Cities of Belgium (London, G. Richards)
* Louis Cloquet, Les grandes cathédrales du monde catholique (Desclée De Brouwer)
* Guido Gezelle, Rijmsnoer
* Gustave Kahn, Limbes de lumières, illustrated by Georges Lemmen (Brussels, Edmond Deman)
* Désiré-Joseph Mercier, Les Origines de la psychologie contemporaine
* Emile Vandervelde, Le question agraire en Belgique

## Births

* 1 January – Albert De Vleeschauwer, politician (died 1971)
* 24 January – Fernand Ledoux, actor (died 1994)
* 29 January – Honoré Vlamynck, footballer (died 1974)
* 11 April – Paul Graeffe, bobsledder (died 1957)
* 7 May – Marcel Maas, pianist (died 1950)
* 11 May – Joris Minne, artist (died 1988)
* 2 June – Léon Trulin, intelligence agent (died 1915)
* 8 June – Domien Jacob, gymnast (died 1984)
* 19 June – Ernest Casimir-Lambert, bobsledder (died 1931)
* 1 August – Camil Van Hulse, pianist (died 1988)
* 25 August – Léoncé Oleffe, athlete (died 1972)
* 12 September – Albert Wyckmans, cyclist (died 1995)
* 4 November – Paul Finet, politician (died 1965)
* 5 November – Paul Kronacker, politician (died 1994)
* 24 November
** Lode Craeybeckx, politician (died 1976)
** Pierre Devaux, athlete (died 1984)
* 5 December – Gust De Muynck, broadcaster (died 1986)
* 18 December – Fernand Collin, banker (died 1990)

## Deaths

* 13 February – Gustave Den Duyts (born 1850), artist
* 1 March – Jules de Burlet (born 1844), politician
* 12 July – Félix Godefroid (born 1818), harpist
* 23 September – Isidore-Joseph du Rousseaux (born 1826), bishop of Tournai
* 22 November – Frans Verhas (born 1827), painter
# Congal Cennmagair

Congal Cennmagair (died 710) was High King of Ireland. He belonged to the northern Cenél Conaill branch of the Uí Néill. His father, Fergus Fanát, was not a high king, although his grandfather, Domnall mac Áedo (died 642), was counted as a High King of Ireland.
Congal's predecessor was Loingsech mac Óengusso, his paternal first cousin, who died in battle in 703. Congal reigned as high king from 703 to 710.
Congal was a guarantor of Adomnán's "law of the innocents"—the Cáin Adomnáin—agreed at the Synod of Birr in 697. He is the second lay guarantor listed after Loingsech and is called King of Tyrconell, though these titles may have been added later.
The reigns of Loingsech and Congal represented the peak of Cenél Conaill, thereafter eclipsed by the rival kinsmen the Cenél nEógain. Both appear to have attempted to expand into Connacht, with mixed results. Loingsech died in the pursuit of this goal, while in Congal's reign a notable victory was won against the men of Connacht in 707 and the Connacht king Indrechtach mac Dúnchado was slain. Congal himself did not participate in this battle but Loingsech's son Fergal did.
In the same year Congal himself campaigned in Leinster. Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn records that he burned the church of Kildare during this and implies his death was related to this.
Congal himself died suddenly in 710. A gloss to the Annals of Ulster adds that this was due to a fit. Congal left a number of sons, none of whom was especially prominent. These sons included Flann Gohan (died 732) and Conaing (died 733) who were slain in warfare between Cenél Conaill and Cenél nEógain and a son named Donngal (died 731). He was followed as High King by another northerner, Fergal mac Máele Dúin (died 722) of the Cenél nEógain.
# Camilo Vasconcelos

Camilo Vasconcelos (born March 19, 2005) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for the HFX Wanderers of the Canadian Premier League.

## Early life

Vasconcelos was born in Canada to a father of Portuguese descent and a mother of Vietnamese descent. He attended high school St. Benedict CSS in Cambridge, Ontario, being named league MVP in June 2023. In 2023, he was set to begin attending the University of Vermont and play for the men's soccer team, however, some academic delays prevented him from joining the school.

## Club career

In 2022, Vasconcelos began playing in League1 Ontario with Guelph United, where he was named the team's U21 player of the year.
In June 2023, he joined Canadian Premier League club York United, on a short-term agreement, where he made the matchday squad three times in June and July, but did not make an appearance in a match. Later that summer, he went on trial with fellow CPL club the HFX Wanderers, including playing some friendly matches with their U23 side against German side Holstein Kiel U23. In September 2023, he signed a developmental contract with the Wanderers. He made his professional debut on October 6, 2023, coming on as a substitute against Valour FC. In February 2024, he signed a fully professional contract through the 2025 season with the club.

## Career statistics

    As of match played October 20, 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guelph United FC | 2021 | League1 Ontario | 10 | 2 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 2 |
| Guelph United FC | 2022 | League1 Ontario | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 4 |
| Guelph United FC | Total | Total | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 6 |
| York United (loan) | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers | 2023 | Canadian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers | 2024 | Canadian Premier League | 12 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| HFX Wanderers | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 6 |
# Mossad LeAliyah Bet

The Mossad LeAliyah Bet (Hebrew: המוסד לעלייה ב', lit. 'Institution for Immigration B') was a branch of the paramilitary organization Haganah in British Mandatory Palestine, and later the State of Israel, that operated to facilitate Jewish immigration to British Palestine. During the Mandate period, it was facilitating illegal immigration in violation of governmental British restrictions. It operated from 1938 until four years after the founding of the State of Israel in 1952. It was funded directly by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (the JDC), and was not subject to the control of the Jewish Agency who operated their own Aliyah department headed by Yitzhak Rafael.
The Yishuv referred to legal immigration as "Aliyah Alef" (Alef is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, corresponding to the Latin A), whilst clandestine immigration was referred to as "Aliyah Bet" (Bet is the second letter, corresponding to the Latin B).

## History

In late 1938, due to domestic Arab pressure in Palestine relating to local objections to Zionist immigration waves, the British government announced in (what became known as) the 1939 White Paper that it was to reduce Jewish migration to Palestine, and at that point the main body of Zionism decided to cease conforming with British regulations.
Even though the Mossad LeAliyah Bet was officially founded on 29 April 1939, it had begun operating during 1938. Headed by Shaul Avigur, the Mossad LeAliyah Bet was founded on the basis of the Ha'apala movement. Its activity was initially centred in Athens; later, its centre moved to Paris. The movement's leadership was drawn from both revisionist and mainstream Zionist activists. Avigur was followed at the helm of the organisation by Meir Sapir.
In the first years after it was created, the Mossad LeAliyah Bet achieved a certain measure of success. Operating primarily by sea, in 50 cruises it was able to bring as many as 20,000 Jewish immigrants to Palestine. When World War II broke out, the Mossad LeAliyah Bet became virtually paralyzed and its activities were only renewed in August 1945.
Since that time and until the founding of Israel, the Mossad LeAliyah Bet was able to bring an additional 64 ships with over 70,000 Jewish immigrants (many of whom were Holocaust survivors). In addition to the sea, although on a much smaller scale, the Mossad LeAliyah Bet also brought immigrants via land, from the Arab world. Overall, the Mossad LeAliyah Bet was able to bring about 100,000 Jews into what was to become the State of Israel.
The most famous ship used by the Mossad LeAliyah Bet was Exodus 1947, which brought 4,515 Holocaust survivors. With the founding of Israel, Mossad LeAliyah Bet served as a basis for the agency Lishkat Hakesher (Liaison Bureau), codenamed Nativ (נתיב "Path"), created in 1953 and also headed by Meirov, which brought Jews from Soviet bloc, the Arab world, and other countries.
# Carlos Pérez

Carlos Pérez or Perez may refer to:

## Sportspeople
### Association football

* Carlos Pérez Salvachúa (born 1973), Spanish football manager
* Carlos Pérez (footballer, born 1971) (1971–2006), Spanish football midfielder
* Carlos Pérez (footballer, born 1984), Spanish football winger
* Carlos Pérez (Paraguayan footballer) (born 1984), Paraguayan football forward
* Carlos Roberto Pérez (born 1968), Mexican football manager and former player

### Baseball

* Carlos Pérez (pitcher) (born 1971), Dominican baseball player
* Carlos Pérez (catcher, born 1990), Venezuelan baseball player
* Carlos Pérez (catcher, born 1996), Venezuelan baseball player

### Other sports

* Carlos Gil Pérez (1931–2009), Spanish athletics coach
* Carlos Pérez (discus thrower), Mexican athlete at the 1946 Central American and Caribbean Games
* Carlos Pérez (runner) (born 1935), Spanish long-distance runner
* Carlos Pérez (long jumper), Spanish track and field athlete
* Carlos Pérez (handballer) (born 1971), Cuban-Hungarian handball player
* Carlos Pérez (canoeist) (born 1979), Spanish flatwater canoer and former world champion
* Carlos Pérez (cyclist) (born 1970), Argentine cyclist
* Carlos Pérez (weightlifter) (born 1938), Nicaraguan Olympic weightlifter
* Carlos Pérez Suárez (born 1994), Mexican boxer

## Other

* Carlos Andrés Pérez (1922–2010), president of Venezuela
* Carlos Pérez (radiation oncologist) (born 1934), American radiation oncologist
* Carlos Pérez Soto (born 1954), Chilean physics lecturer
* Carlos Pérez (guitarist) (born 1976), Chilean classical guitarist
# Flavio Pelliccioni

Flavio Pelliccioni (born 18 March 1956) is an Italian–born Sammarinese windsurfer. He competed in the Windglider event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Adrian O'Connell

Adrian O'Connell is a Gaelic footballer from County Kerry, Ireland. He plays with the Kerry intercounty team and with his club St. Michael's/Foilmore. He was a member of the Kerry team that won All Irelands in 2006 and 2007. His first League appearance for Kerry was in 2006 versus Fermanagh and he made his first Championship versus Tipperary during the Munster Senior Football Championship in 2010. He was also part of the Kerry U21 Team in 2004. He had much success with the South Kerry team winning County Championships in 2004-2006 and again in 2009. With St. Michael's/Foilmore he has also had much success. He won County and Munster Intermediate Championships in 2008 and then added an All Ireland in 2009. So far he has won 1 All-Ireland, 2 Munster Championship, 1 Club Intermediate, 3 Senior County Championship, 2 Minor County Championship and 2 U21 County Championship medals.
# Ruhstorf an der Rott

Ruhstorf (Central Bavarian: Ruaschtoaf) is a municipality in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany. In Ruhstorf, there is a music school and there are two different churches, the „Marienkirche“ and the „Pfarrkirche Christkönig“.
# Magnetic shoe closures

Magnetic shoe closures are devices that close shoes using two magnetic bits attached to the shoelaces. The closures can be applied to most shoes.

## Description

Magnetic shoe closure devices close shoes using two magnetic bits attached to the shoelaces, and where the bits take the place of the knot and bow. The closures can be applied to most shoes as they are not directly linked to them, but the consumer ties them to the shoelaces.

## Reception

A 2016 review in The Denver Post indicated the solution held tight for various activities, though it is perhaps "difficult to maneuver for some physically challenged individuals."
# Broadway (1942 film)

Broadway is a 1942 crime drama musical film directed by William A. Seiter and starring George Raft as himself and Pat O'Brien as a detective. The supporting cast features Janet Blair and Broderick Crawford.
Another fictionalized biographical movie based on Raft's life, The George Raft Story (1961), featured a different actor (Ray Danton) playing Raft.

## Plot

George Raft, a Hollywood dancer, returns to Manhattan and recalls working in a nightclub with a bootlegger's girlfriend.

## Cast

* George Raft as George Raft
* Pat O'Brien as Dan McCorn
* Janet Blair as Billie Moore
* Broderick Crawford as Steve Crandall
* Marjorie Rambeau as Lillian (Lil) Rice
* Anne Gwynne as Pearl
* S. Z. Sakall as Nick
* Edward Brophy as Porky (as Edward S. Brophy)
* Marie Wilson as Grace
* Gus Schilling as Joe
* Ralf Harolde as Dolph
* Arthur Shields as Pete Dailey
* Iris Adrian as Maisie
* Janet Warren as Ruby (as Elaine Morey)
* Dorothy Moore as Ann
* Nestor Paiva as Rinalti
* Abner Biberman as Trado
* Damian O'Flynn as Scar Edwards
* Mack Gray as Mack 'Killer' Gray

## Production

Universal paid $175,000 for the rights to the 1926 play of the same name that had previously been filmed in 1929. On Broadway, Lee Tracy played the dancer, Thomas Jackson played the detective and Paul Porcasi played the nightclub owner. In the 1929 film, Jackson and Porcasi reprised their roles and Glenn Tryon replaced Tracy. Pat O'Brien once played the detective role in a road show.
In February 1941, Universal announced the film for the coming year. Bruce Manning, a writer who had recently been promoted to producer, would produce and George Raft and Broderick Crawford would star. Manning and Felix Young were to write the screenplay.
However, Raft was under contract for three more pictures with Warner Bros., which refused to loan him to Universal. Raft had been refusing roles that he did not like over the course of eight months, but an agreement was reached whereby $27,500 would be taken from Raft's salary to allow Warner Bros. to borrow Robert Cummings from Universal. In December 1941, Raft signed on to make the film.
Manning wanted to change the bootlegger characters from the play into foreign agents. He discussed the story with Raft and recognized the similarities between the story of Roy, the dancer played on stage by Tracy, and that of Raft's early career. He kept the characters as bootleggers but changed the story to focus on Raft. He also added a prologue and epilogue in which Raft returns to New York after establishing himself as a movie star.
In February 1942, O'Brien signed on and filming began.

## Reception

The film was a success with audiences.
The Los Angeles Times called Broadway a "sock melodrama." Filmink said that the film "... isn’t particularly well remembered but it's a lot of fun, with plenty of gunfire and dancing, and was reasonably popular – Raft was best known for his gangster movies, but he was also a half-decent draw in musicals."
# Ibrohamane

Ibrohamane is a village and rural commune in Niger. As of 2012, it had a population of 88,724.
# William H. Becker

William Henry Becker (August 26, 1909 – February 2, 1992) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri.

## Education and career

Born in 1909, Becker received a Bachelor of Laws from University of Missouri School of Law in 1932. He was in private practice law in Columbia, Missouri from 1932 to 1961. He was special counsel to the Missouri Insurance Department from 1936 to 1944. He was counsel to Governor Lloyd Stark in the Kansas City criminal investigation from 1938 to 1939. He was a United States Naval Reserve Lieutenant from 1944 to 1947. He was special assistant to the director of Economic Stabilization Commission of the United States from 1945 to 1946. He was special commissioner for the Supreme Court of Missouri from 1954 to 1958.

## Federal judicial service

Becker was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on August 21, 1961, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri vacated by Judge Albert Alphonso Ridge. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 8, 1961, and received his commission on September 18, 1961. He served as Chief Judge from 1965 to 1977. He was a member of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation from 1968 to 1977. He was a Judge of the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals from 1977 to 1992. He assumed senior status on February 8, 1977. His service was terminated on February 2, 1992, due to his death in Columbia.
# Rasmus Nielsen (squash player)

Rasmus Nielsen (born 28 February 1983) is a professional squash player who has represented Denmark.
Nielsen was born in Sønderborg. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 75 in March 2013.
# Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos (September 19, 1942 – August 25, 2019) often Genaro Flores Santos, was a Bolivian trade union leader and politician.
Flores Santos was the founder of the Confederación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia, or CSUTCB. He also played a prominent role in formulating katarismo as a distinct trend in the social and political struggles in Bolivia.
Flores Santos was born in Antipampa, Collana Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz Department, and did his military service in the Waldo Ballivián Regiment in 1965. During his military service he witnessed the suppression of the popular militias (created after the 1952 revolution), an event that impacted his political orientation. Later he began studies at the Faculty of Law at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. There he founded, along with other students from his home province, the Julián Apaza University Movement (MUJA). From 1968, Flores Santos emerged as the leader of the La Paz-based Aymara nucleus of peasant activists that sought to challenge the Military-Peasant Pact.
In January 1969, Flores Santos became the local head of the trade union in Antipampa, and two months later he became the union head for the Aroma province. In June 1969 he became the executive secretary of the La Paz Department Farmer-Labourers Federation (FDTCLP). In connection with his arrival to the FDTCLP leadership, the name "Túpaj Katari" was added the name of the organization.
In 1970 Flores Santos took part in agrarian struggles in the La Paz Department, with land seizures. These moves were later legalized through an agrarian reform the same year. In August 1971, at its sixth congress (organized by the government), Flores Santos was elected executive secretary of the National Farmer-Labourer Confederation of Bolivia (Confederación Nacional de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia, CNTCB).
In 1971 Flores Santos was forced into exile to Chile. He returned the next year to organize underground resistance against the military government.
In 1978 he was one of the founders of the Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement (MRTK).
On June 26, 1979, the CSTUCB was founded with Flores Santos as its founding executive secretary. In November 1979 he led struggles against a new military coup, organizing blockades of highways across the country. During the military government of García Meza, he served as the clandestine executive secretary of the Central Obrera Boliviana (COB). The coup of García Meza had caught the COB leadership by surprise, and only Flores Santos, who had left a COB leadership meeting to make a telephone call, had escaped arrest. This was the first time a peasant leader was in charge of COB. His tenure as COB leader ended after being shot by a military patrol on June 18, 1981, after which he was paralyzed.
In the 1980s, the katarista movement was divided into two political parties. Flores Santos became the leader of one of them, FULKA.
He died August 25, 2019, aged 76.
# Great Barrier Grief

Great Barrier Grief is the second studio album by Australian indie rock band Oh Mercy. The album was released in March 2011 and peaked at number 13 on the ARIA Charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2011, the album was nominated for Breakthrough Artist – Album and Best Cover Art.

## Track listing

* "Stay, Please Stay" - 3:04
* "Keith St" - 4:00
* "On the Run" - 3:25
* "Mercy Valley" - 3:42
* "Let Me Go" - 3:00
* "Hold Out Your Hand" - 3:21
* "Tenderness" - 4:04
* "Confessions" - 2:47
* "Blue Lagoon" - 3:59
* "What You Do" - 3:30
* "Doldrums" - 2:55

## Chart

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 13 |
# Satoshi Kukino

Satoshi Kukino (久木野 聡, Kukino Satoshi, born 16 April 1987 in Miyazaki, Miyazaki) is a Japanese football player currently playing for F.C. Machida Zelvia.

## Club career statistics

Updated to 23 February 2016.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| 2008 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 1 |
| 2009 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| 2010 | Yokohama FC | J2 League | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 16 | 3 |
| 2011 | Kawasaki Frontale | J1 League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| 2012 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 1 |
| 2013 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 22 | 1 |
| 2014 | Tochigi SC | J2 League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2014 | FC Machida Zelvia | J3 League | 14 | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 14 | 2 |
| 2015 | FC Machida Zelvia | J3 League | 35 | 6 | 4 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 39 | 7 |
| Total | Total | Total | 133 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 254 | 16 |