OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dear John letter

A Dear John letter is a letter written to a man by his wife or romantic partner to inform him that their relationship is over, usually because his partner has found another lover. The man is often a member of the military stationed overseas, although the letter may be used in other ways, including being left for him to discover when he returns from work to an emptied house.

## Origin and etymology

While the exact origins of the phrase are unknown, it is commonly believed to have been coined by Americans during World War II. "John" was the most popular and common baby name for boys in the United States every year from 1880 through 1923, making it a reasonable placeholder name when denoting those of age for military service. Large numbers of American troops were stationed overseas for many months or years, and as time passed many of their wives or girlfriends decided to begin relationships with new men, rather than wait for the soldiers to return. One of the earliest notable Dear John letters was written by Agnes von Kurowsky to Ernest Hemingway in 1919.
As letters to servicemen from wives or girlfriends back home would typically contain an affectionate greeting (such as "Dear Johnny", "My dearest John", or simply "Darling"), a serviceman receiving a note beginning with a curt "Dear John" when accustomed to a warmer greeting would instantly be aware of the letter's purpose.
A mid-war reference to Dear John letters was made in a United Press article of March 21, 1944.
A writer in the Democrat and Chronicle of Rochester, New York, summed it up in August 1945:
   "Dear John," the letter began. "I have found someone else whom I think the world of. I think the only way out is for us to get a divorce," it said. They usually began like that, those letters that told of infidelity on the part of the wives of servicemen... The men called them "Dear Johns".
It has been claimed that the Vietnam War inspired more Dear John letters than any other U.S. conflict. Later, this type of letter formed the background to the British television show Dear John, as well as the American sitcom Dear John based on it.
# Redeemer City to City

Redeemer City to City is a church planting organization co-founded by Tim Keller in 2001. After transitioning from his leadership position at Redeemer Presbyterian Church in 2017, Tim Keller moved to reach cities such as Johannesburg, Mumbai, London, São Paulo and New York City. Redeemer City to City's mission is to train and equip a new generation of leaders around the globe. CTC has established churches throughout 75 global cities in Africa, Asia, Australia, North America, Latin America, the Middle East and Europe. CTC's goal is to establish a network of small churches in cities.
The organization has planted 838 churches overall, with 90 new churches in 2020.
Redeemer CTC NYC has helped plant 50 churches, train over 200 pastors in the CTC Church Planting Program and is involved with over 20 denominations.
Redeemer CTC has published a podcast named How to Reach the West Again.
Redeemer City to City worked to assist Japanese communities after the 2011 earthquake with World Vision.
# Francis Coplan

Francis Coplan (Agent FX 18) is a fictional French secret agent created by Paul Kenny, the nom de plume of Belgian authors Gaston Van den Panhuyse (1913-1995) and Jean Libert (1913-1981). He first appeared in print in 1953, and has since appeared in over 200 novels. He appeared in six Eurospy films released in the 1950s and 1960s (in each one played by a different actor), as well as a 1989 French miniseries and a long-running comic strip.

## Appearances

Francis Coplan was an electronics engineer recruited by the SDECE. From his first appearance in Fleuve Noir Sans Issue/No Exit in 1953 until Sales coups à moscou pour Coplan in 1996, 237 novels of Coplan were written using the name of Paul Kenny. After the death of Libert, Van den Punhuyse carried on writing alone. After his death Serge Jacquemard took over until 1996. Van den Punhyse and Libert also wrote 18 science fiction novels under the name "Jean-Gaston Vandel" for Fleuve Noir's "Anticipation" series from 1952-1956 until the success of Coplan led them to write his adventures on a full-time basis.
By 1970, Coplan books were selling 3.5 million copies a year around the world.

## Films

* Action immédiate [fr] (To Catch a Spy, 1957) (based on the novel Action immédiate), starring Henri Vidal, directed by Maurice Labro, a French film set in Geneva
* Coplan Agent Secret FX 18 (FX 18 Secret Agent, 1964) (based on Coplan tente sa chance), starring Ken Clark, directed by Maurice Cloche, a French-Italian-Spanish coproduction partially shot in Corsica
* Coplan prend des risques (The Spy I Love, 1964) (based on Étau sans pitié), starring Dominique Paturel, directed by Maurice Labro, French-Italian-Belgian coproduction about defense industrial espionage in France
* Coplan FX 18 casse tout (FX 18 Superspy or The Exterminators, 1965) (based on Stoppez Coplan), starring Richard Wyler, directed by Riccardo Freda, a French-Italian coproduction set and shot in Turkey
* Coplan ouvre le feu à Mexico (Mexican Slayride, 1967) (based on Coplan fait peau neuve), starring Lang Jeffries, directed by Riccardo Freda, a French-Italian-Spanish coproduction set in Mexico but shot in Mexico and Spain
* Coplan sauve se peau (Coplan Saves His Skin, 1968) (based on Coplan paie le cercueil), starring Claudio Brook, directed by Yves Boisset, a French-Italian-Turkish coproduction set and shot in Turkey

## Television series

Coplan [fr] (1989) 6 episodes, with Philippe Caroit

## Comic strips

Over 3,000 strips by Pol Greffiere (nom de plume of Pierre leGoff)
# Joiyya

The Joiyya or Joiyea is the main tribe of Bhagnari Baloch living in India. This community speaks Hindi language. This community uses Khan surname. Some of their tribe's people succeeded in migrating from India to Central Punjab of Pakistan. These Immigrants are still living near Bhagnari, Stgarha Okara, Depalpur, Vehari, Lahore, Pakpattan, Jhang, Kasur and Sahiwal. These Joiyyas are called Yodha.

## Religion

The Bhagnari Joiyya were mostly followed Hinduism, but after migration they adopted Islam.

## History

Joiyya Bhagnari tribe's people were settled in Kacchi East of Balochistan and due to cold weather and partition they migrated to India. Meer Sohnpal Khan Joiyya was the early chief of this tribe and left his three sons. Lonaar Khan, Burak Khan and Wasih Khan. Lonaar Khan was a great warrior and he ruled in Rajasthan for more than four decades. He had 9 sons, and he accepted Islam from Baba Farid of Pakpattan and his eldest son Lal Khan become chief of this tribe after him and he conquered many nearby areas of Pakpattan. After being defeated by Bhatti and Rao Rajputs they were compelled to migrate. So they came near to Multan. At that time Farooq Ali Khan Joiya was the tribe leader and he was also a great warrior who ruled in Multan and Vehari, fought against Sher Shah Suri on behalf of Mughal King Hamayon sent by Mir Chakar Khan Rind and defeated his forces. Joiyya Living in Pakistan are the descendants of Farooq Ali Khan who originally belonged from Bhagnari Hindu community.This is a tribe of Indian Balochs who then migrated from Northern India to Balochistan and later towards Punjab of Pakistan.

### Origin

During Arabs conquests of Iran in Era of Caliph Hazrat Umer R.A and during Era of Caliph Hazrat Ali R.A their forces conquered Iran and today's modern Balochistan parts. At that time many tribes were converted to Islam including many nomadic tribes.
According to Joiyya tribe's people, this race is continued from camel keeping nomadic tribes of Iran. Allahyar chief of this tribe named Joh used to live in Baghdad. During the attack of Halagu Khan, he migrated from Baghdad to Balochistan but due to extreme cold weather he spent only a few years in Balochistan.
The Joiya tribesmen are descendants of Joh Iranian nomadic tribe. According to another reference, Elyas Khan was a saint in Baghdad and his son was Joiyya Khan. He was a great warrior and their tribe was named after him.
According to another reference the Joiyya Tribe migrated from Balochistan to Indian northern parts where they lived for more than 4 decades.
# Malos Pensamientos

Malos Pensamientos (Spanish for 'Bad thoughts') is a Uruguayan radio show hosted by Orlando Petinatti and broadcast live every weekday, from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. (UTC−03:00) from Montevideo studios of radio station Azul F.M. Premiered on April 15, 1991, it is the most listened-to radio program in Uruguay.
With a format centered on current affairs, incorporating interviews, comedy segments, provocative topics, music, and audience commentary, it has become an integral part of the country's popular culture. It has been nominated for and awarded the Iris Award for Best Comedy Radio Program multiple times, while Petinatti himself has received the Iris Award for Best Radio Host three consecutive years.
# Les Johnson (footballer, born 1903)

Leslie Alexander Johnson (15 July 1903 – 14 June 1979) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Johnson was coach of Maryborough in the Ballarat Football League in 1925 and 1926.
# Foire Internationale d'Art Contemporain

The Paris International Contemporary Art Fair (Foire Internationale d’Art Contemporain or FIAC) is a contemporary art event that occurs in Paris.

## History

FIAC was usually held in October in the Grand Palais. In 2019, the fair announced that it would move to a temporary venue on the Champ de Mars, by the Eiffel Tower, for at least two years and to move back to the Grand Palais by 2024. In 2022, however, Art Basel surprisingly ousted FIAC from the Grand Palais.
From 2006 to 2019, as part of the fair’s outdoor program Hors les Murs, well-known venues across the city – the Tuileries Garden, the Musée national Eugène Delacroix, the National Museum of Natural History and Place Vendôme – featured temporary installations of Alexander Calder, George Condo, Thomas Houseago, Robert Indiana, Per Kirkeby, Alicja Kwade, Richard Long and Oscar Tuazon, among others. From 2018, the venues also included Place de la Concorde, with architectural works by Kengo Kuma, Claude Parent and Jean Prouvé, among others.

### Milestones

* 1974 – The first edition is held in the Gare de la Bastille
* 1975 – The fair moves to the Grand Palais
* 1982 – FIAC welcomes photography for the first time
* 2001 – The fair welcomes video art for the first time
* 2007 – FIAC and Artprice issue the first Annual Report on the Contemporary Art Market, analyzing the sales of 500 artists
* 2011 – FIAC starts to have an outside the walls part, in the Jardin des Plantes and the Jardin des Tuileries
* 2014 – In parallel of FIAC, the first Foire OFF(ICIELLE) is launched with 68 emerging galleries at the City of Fashion and Design

### Directors

* 2003–present: Jennifer Flay
* Visual Arts portal

## Marcel Duchamp Prize

The Marcel Duchamp Prize (in French : Prix Marcel Duchamp) is an annual award given to a young artist by the Association pour la Diffusion Internationale de l'Art Français (ADIAF) since 2001 at the FIAC.
The winner receives €35,000 personally and up to €30,000 in order to produce an exhibition of their work in the Modern Art museum (Centre Georges Pompidou).

## Controversy

In 2014, a Hors Les Murs feature, the 80-meter-high inflatable sculpture Tree by Paul McCarthy in the Place Vendôme was deflated by vandals. McCarthy and local authorities decided not to re-inflate it. The lime green sculpture was described by the artist as a Christmas tree, but critics said it looked like a butt plug.
# Membrane-associated transporter protein

Membrane-associated transporter protein (MATP), also known as solute carrier family 45 member 2 (SLC45A2) or melanoma antigen AIM1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC45A2 gene.

## Function

SLC45A2 is a transporter protein that mediates melanin synthesis. It may regulate the pH of the melanosome, affecting tyrosinase activity. SLC45A2 is also a melanocyte differentiation antigen that is expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines. A similar sequence gene in medaka fish, 'B,' encodes a transporter that mediates melanin synthesis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oculocutaneous albinism type 4. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Protein expression is localized to the melanosome, and analysis of the by knockdown of RNA expression leads to altered melanosome pH potentially altering tyrosinase function by affecting copper binding.
In melanocytic cell types, the SLC45A2 gene is regulated by microphthalmia-associated transcription factor.
SLC45A2 has been found to play a role in pigmentation in several species. In humans, it has been identified as a factor in the light skin of Europeans and as an ancestry-informative marker (AIM) for distinguishing Sri Lankan from European ancestry. Mutations in the gene have also been identified as the cause of human Type IV oculocutaneous albinism. SLC45A2 is the so-called cream gene responsible in horses for buckskin, palomino and cremello coloration, while a mutation in this gene underlies the white tiger variant. In dogs a mutation to this gene causes white fur, pink skin, and blue eyes.
SLC45A2 was identified as a melanoma tumor-associated antigen with high tumor specificity and reduced potential for autoimmune toxicity, and is currently in clinical development as a target for T-cell based immunotherapy.
# Tonček Štern

Tonček Štern (born 14 November 1995) is a Slovenian volleyball player who plays for Ziraat Bankası and the Slovenia national team. With Slovenia, he was the runner-up of the European Volleyball Championship in 2019 and 2021.

## Personal life

Štern has an older brother, Žiga, who is also a volleyball player.

## Honours

Olympiacos Piraeus
* CEV Challenge Cup: 2022–23
* Hellenic Championship: 2022–23, 2023–24
* Hellenic Cup: 2024
Individual
* U20 Volleyball European Championship best spiker: 2014
* U21 Volleyball World Championship best scorer: 2015
* Hellenic Championship best opposite: 2022–23
# Archibald Ritchie (footballer, born 1868)

Archibald Ritchie (21 October 1868 – 18 January 1932) was a Scottish footballer who played as a defender for East Stirlingshire, Nottingham Forest, Bristol Rovers, Swindon Town and the Scotland national football team.

## Nottingham Forest

Ritchie made his debut for Nottingham Forest on 5 September 1891 in a 4–1 victory away to Bootle and his last competitive game was on 20 April 1899 at Derby County which Forest lost 2–0. He was part of the team that won the FA Cup in 1898.

## International career

Ritchie won one cap with the Scotland national team against Wales in the 1891 British Home Championship.

## Honours
### Nottingham Forest

* Football Alliance 1892
* FA Cup winner: 1898
# Netherlands Red Cross

The Netherlands Red Cross (Dutch: Rode Kruis) was founded in 1867. It is among the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. It adopts branch governance structure which leads to approximately 214 branches that enables it to serve the whole country.
It is run by paid staff at the national and district level in collaboration with 17,000 volunteers who are distributed all over the Netherlands. The organization's efforts are financed by 450,000 contributing affiliates and donors, who make available monetary help frequently. Its revenue in 2006 was €58.8 million.

## History

In 1862, "A Memory of Solferino" appeared, in which Swiss businessman Jean Henri Dunant recounted what he had found after the Battle of Solferino: a battlefield with 40,000 wounded soldiers, left unkempt by the armies that had fought there. The Dutch army doctor Johan Basting translated the book in early 1863 and was received by Queen Mother Anna Pavlovna and Prince Frederik. In October of that year, Basting was delegated to the international conference in Geneva, but without a mandate. The Dutch government was very reticent in matters pertaining to international politics. In November 1864 it did sign the First Geneva Convention on the treatment of wounded and prisoners of war and the status of neutral aid workers. Basting, meanwhile, continued to strive for a national organization, such as had already been created in a number of countries.
On July 19, 1867, King Willem III signed the Royal Decree no. 60 at Het Loo Palace, the first article of which reads: “There shall be a Nederlandsche Vereeniging to provide aid to sick and wounded soldiers in time of war, whether the Netherlands is involved or not.”
The first Main Committee and the first honorary members were appointed by Royal Decree of July 31, 1867, no 71. These honorary members were: Henri Dunant, Lieutenant Colonel W.J. Button, Dr. J.H.Ch. Basting and the former naval officer C.W.M. van de Velde. The first chairman was Prof. Dr. J. Bosscha (1867-1872).
# Nagasaki Culture Telecasting

Nagasaki Culture Telecasting (長崎文化放送, Nagasaki Bunka Hōsō), also known as NCC, is a television network headquartered in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It is affiliated with All-Nippon News Network. TV Asahi Holdings and Asahi Shimbun are the main shareholders of NCC.
Nagasaki Culture Telecasting is the third commercial television station in Nagasaki prefecture. It was started broadcasting in 1990, and started digital terrestrial television broadcasting in December 2006. In 2020, NCC started to use its new master control room.
# Irene Mill Finishing Plant

Irene Mill Finishing Plant, also known as the Cherokee Finishing Company, is a historic factory building located at Gaffney, Cherokee County, South Carolina, United States of America. The building was constructed in 1915–1916, and is a large, rectangular, one-story brick building with a gable roof with exposed support beams. Also on the property are two small, square brick structures with pyramidal roofs covered with pressed metal shingles. The mill produced damask which was shipped to New England for finishing. In the finishing plant the cloth was washed, soaked, boiled, bleached, and calendered, enabling the mill to produce finished damask products.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# I. B. Hale

Insall Bailey Hale (September 9, 1916 – May 14, 1971) was an American football tackle at Texas Christian University (TCU) who was voted an All-American. He was drafted in the first round of the 1939 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins, but never played football professionally.
Hale was married to the former Virginia Kingsbery, and the couple had at least three sons (twins Robert Allen Hale and William Hale, and Timothy Hale). Hale became a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent in Fort Worth, Texas and was a close associate of J. Edgar Hoover. Later he became chief of security for the Convair aircraft factory and General Dynamics, and was a chairman of ASIS International. Hale died of a heart attack in 1971.
Hale was best friends with Heisman winner Davey O'Brien, who played football with him at Woodrow Wilson High School in Dallas, Texas and also at TCU. They both worked for the FBI.
Hale was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1985.
# Raja's Seat

12°24′51.94″N 75°44′12.97″E﻿ / ﻿12.4144278°N 75.7369361°E﻿ / 12.4144278; 75.7369361
Raja's Seat (Seat of the King) is a culturally significant site and tourist attraction in Madikeri of Coorg District. It is 270km away from Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka.
Raja's Seat is located in the middle of a garden called as Gandhi Mantap. It is a structure made of brick and mortar and consists of four pillars that are bridged by arches. This place was used by the Kings and the Queens of Kodagu who were the rulers of Karnataka for over 200 years from 1600 to 1834 CE. The garden is known for its scenery, and was a favourite place of recreation for the Rajas, and hence was permanently associated with them. It is built on a high level ground overlooking the cliffs and valleys to the west.
The Sarvodaya Diwas (also referred to as Martyrs' Day) is celebrated annually on 30th January in Coorg, the day of Gandhiji's assassination in 1948. During this day, a procession is arranged, and an urn containing Mahatma Gandhi's ashes are carried to the Raja's Seat. This procession is followed by reciting verses from the Bhagwad Gita, Koran and the Bible. Bhajans are sung, floral tributes are paid, and a few minutes of silence is observed to pay respects.
# Mnihla

Mnihla is a municipality and commune in the Ariana Governorate, part of the Greater Tunis metropolitan area.

## History

It is a working-class neighborhood that was created in the 1970s with the arrival of populations from internal migration. Originally an area mostly built with no official permits, it was later integrated into the urban master plan of the Tunis metropolitan area.
It was established on May 26, 2016, following a split from the municipality of Ettadhamen-Mnihla.
The municipality is divided into two parts: the main area of Mnihla, which consists of the neighborhoods of El Basatin, Al Saffa, and Aishish, and Upper Mnihla, located at a higher elevation, which includes the neighborhoods of Al-Kilani, Al-Kaabi, and Al-Saffa.
# The Soul of Nigger Charley

The Soul of Nigger Charley is a 1973 American blaxploitation Western film directed by Larry Spangler and starring Fred Williamson. It is the sequel to 1972's The Legend of Nigger Charley. It is followed by Boss Nigger. It is rated R in the United States.

## Plot

The Soul of Nigger Charley continues the story of escaped slave Charley (Fred Williamson) and fellow ex-slave Toby (D'Urville Martin). This time, the two friends help a group of ex-slaves earn freedom as they combat a ruthless ex-Civil War officer who wants to keep slavery alive by selling blacks to Southern plantation owners in Mexico.

## Cast

* Fred Williamson as Charley
* D'Urville Martin as Toby
* Denise Nicholas as Elena
* Pedro Armendáriz Jr. as Sandoval (credited as Pedro Armendariz Jr.)
* Kirk Calloway as Marcellus
* George Allen as Ode
* Kevin Hagen as Colonel Blanchard
* Michael Cameron as Sergeant Foss
* Johnny Greenwood as Roy
* James Garbo as Collins
* Nai Bonet as Anita
* Bob Minor as Fred
* Fred Lerner as Woods
* Joe Henderson as Lee
* Richard Farnsworth as Walker (credited as Dick Farnsworth)
# Mizar (album)

Mizar is the eponymous debut studio album by the rock band Mizar. It was released in 1988 on Helidon record label. This is the first major rock record in Macedonian.
In 1997, it was re-released as Svedozhba, on CD and cassette with bonus live and demo tracks. The versions of the album tracks on Svedozhba are taken from vinyl. Goran Tanevski was the only Mizar member involved with the project.
In 2003, the album was remastered and rereleased, containing live and demo tracks.
In 2024, the album was remastered and reissued on vinyl for the first time in 36 years. This reissue hit the top of the Croatian charts.

## Track listing

A music video was filmed for "Hoden že", showing the band playing the song in front of a church.
"Slavjani", "Dožd po doždot" and "Gradot e nem" are from a Mizar demo tape in 1988. "Doždot" was recorded live at the Kurshumli An in 1990.
On Svedožba, "Čifte čamče", "Samo eden mig" and "Veligden" are taken from the Kurshumli An concert in 1990 (a bootleg of the show that circulates among Macedonian music fans does not include "Samo eden mig"). "Svjat Dreams" is a darker sounding demo version of the final track, recorded in 1989. "1762", "Dumanje" and "Abja mem" are all taken from Svjat Dreams.

## Charts

Chart performance for Mizar :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Croatian International Albums (HDU) | 1 |