OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C/1996 Q1 (Tabur)

C/1996 Q1 (Tabur) is a non-periodic comet that became visible to the naked eye in October 1996. It is the first of three comets discovered by Australian astronomer, Vello Tabur.

## Discovery and observations

The comet was first spotted by Vello Tabur from his 0.2 m (7.9 in) reflector as a 10th-magnitude object within the constellation Eridanus on the evening of 19 August 1996. At the time, astronomers had difficulty confirming the new comet's existence until Herman Mikuž and Alan Hale independently spotted it on 21 August.
The comet steadily brightened as it approached the Earth throughout the entire month of September, and was "widely noted as a naked eye object in the first half of October. It faded rapidly from mid-October despite the fact that it was still approaching perihelion. It was theorized that the comet's sudden decline in brightness were likely caused by the depletion of volatiles within its nucleus.
The comet was last seen as a 9th-magnitude object on 23 November 1996.

## Orbit

Shortly after discovery, Brian G. Marsden computed the first parabolic orbit of the comet on 23 August 1996, which was roughly 73 degrees inclined to the ecliptic and an orbital period of approximately 18,500 years. A revised orbit was published about a week later, and Jost Jahn noted it has a strong resemblance to the orbit of C/1988 A1 (Liller), suggesting they might have fragmented from each other in a previous perihelion, despite the latter's shorter orbital period of 2,900 years. In the following years, more fragments of the same comet family were found. These were C/2015 F3 (SWAN), C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS) and C/2023 V5 (Leonard).
# Arianna Clarke

Arianna Clarke (born 6 April 1999) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played for the Brisbane Lions in the AFL Women's.

## Early life

Clarke was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. At the age of 13, she moved to the Gold Coast where she attended Robina State High School and played football for the Broadbeach Cats. She later switched to play for Coolangatta Tweed Heads in the AFL Queensland Women's League and was drafted by the Brisbane Lions with pick 15 in the 2017 AFL Women's draft.

## AFLW career

Clarke was recruited by Brisbane with the number 15 pick in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. She made her debut in the Lions' round 1 game against Adelaide at Norwood Oval on 3 February 2018. In August 2020, Clarke announced her retirement after Brisbane released her from the second year of her contract.
# Indiana Territorial Capitol

The Indiana Territorial Capitol, also known as the Indiana Territory State Memorial and Legislative Hall, is part of a state historical site in Vincennes, Indiana. Part of a row of buildings located across from Vincennes University, the building was the center of government for the Indiana Territory from 1800 to 1813. It was built between 1800 and 1805, and is a simple two-story frame building. It was moved to its present site in 1949.$^{:2}$
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is located in the Vincennes Historic District.
# Camel Cup

The Camel Cup is an annual camel racing festival held in Australia. The race usually occurs at Blatherskite Park in Alice Springs, Northern Territory. The event is organised by the Apex Club of Central Australia.

## History

The first such event was held in 1970 in the dry bed of the Todd River between two Lions Club members, in an ephemeral river in the southern Northern Territory. It soon became a part of the Alice Springs Centenary Year Celebrations. The Alice Springs Lions Club recognised the event's popularity and started an annual celebration in Traeger Park. Due to security reasons, it was soon moved to Arunga Park Speedway in Stuart, N.T.
It was 1979 when the race was transferred to a track specially built for camel racing at Blatherskite Park.
# Harry Colebourn

Harry D. Colebourn (April 12, 1887 – September 24, 1947) was a Canadian veterinarian and officer with the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps best known for donating a bear cub named "Winnie" (short for "Winnipeg") to London Zoo. Winnie later inspired the creation of A. A. Milne's famous children's book character Winnie-the-Pooh.

## Early life

Harry Colebourn was born in Birmingham, England and emigrated to Canada when he was 18. He attended the Ontario Veterinary College, then located in Toronto, Ontario, receiving his degree in veterinary surgery in 1911, and moved west to Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Winnie and World War I

As he was heading across Canada by train to the training camp at Valcartier, Quebec where he was to embark for overseas duty during World War I, Colebourn came across a hunter in White River, Ontario who had a female black bear cub for sale, having killed the cub's mother. Colebourn purchased the cub for $20, named her "Winnie" after his adopted home town, and took her across the Atlantic with him to Salisbury Plain, where she became an unofficial mascot of the Fort Garry Horse, a militia cavalry regiment. Colebourn himself was a member of the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps, attached to the Fort Garry Horse as a veterinarian. While Colebourn served three years in France, attaining the rank of major, he kept Winnie at the London Zoo to which he eventually donated her.
It was at the London Zoo that A. A. Milne and his son Christopher Robin Milne encountered Winnie. Christopher was so taken with her that he named his teddy bear after her, which became the inspiration for Milne's fictional character in the books Winnie-the-Pooh (1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne also included several poems about Winnie-the-Pooh in the children’s poetry books When We Were Very Young and Now We Are Six. All four volumes were illustrated by E. H. Shepard. Winnie remained at the zoo until her death in 1934.

## After the war

After the war, Colebourn did post-graduate work at the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons in London, England and then, in 1920, he returned to Canada and started a private practice in Winnipeg. He retired in 1945 and died in September 1947. He is buried in Brookside Cemetery in Winnipeg. There are statues of Colebourn and Winnie in Winnipeg's Assiniboine Park Zoo and at the London Zoo. Canada Post issued a postage stamp showing Colebourn with his bear in 1996.

## Books and movies

* Shushkewich, Val. The Real Winnie: A One-of-a-Kind Bear, Toronto, ON: Natural Heritage Books, 2003. ISBN 1-896219-89-6
* A Bear Named Winnie - a 2004 made-for-television drama film about Colebourn and Winnipeg.
    The movie starred Michael Fassbender as Colebourn, alongside Gil Bellows, David Suchet and Stephen Fry.
* Lindsay Mattick: Finding Winnie: The True Story of the World’s Most Famous Bear, Little, Brown Books for Young Readers, 2015. ISBN 9780316324908
* M A Appleby: Winnie the Bear: The True Story Behind A. A. Milne's Famous Bear. Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014
* Winnie's Great War. Silver Birch award nominee written by Lindsay Mattick
# Tracie Savage

Tracie Savage is an American actress and journalist. She has starred in movies and on television.

## Life and career

Savage graduated from the University of Michigan with a BA in communications. Her mother, Judy, became a talent agent after Tracie began her acting career. Her television appearances include the role of Christy Kennedy on the NBC TV series Little House on the Prairie from 1974 to 1975. She had originally auditioned for the role of Laura Ingalls. She also made guest appearances on television shows including Love, American Style, Marcus Welby, M.D., Family, Happy Days, and Here's Boomer. Her film roles include the character "Debbie" in the 1982 horror movie Friday the 13th Part III. After filming the movie, Savage retired from acting to pursue journalism.
Savage started her career as a reporter/anchor in 1985 first working at WEYI-TV in Flint, Michigan, then at WHIO-TV in Dayton, Ohio from 1986 to 1991. After relocating to Los Angeles in 1991, she worked at KCAL-TV. Beginning in March 1994, she was a reporter/anchor at NBC4 in Los Angeles, California for seven years. Since September 2001, she has been the afternoon drive anchor for KFWB, an all-news radio station in Los Angeles.
Savage has covered the Heidi Fleiss and O. J. Simpson civil trials. During the O. J. Simpson trial, Savage was called to the witness stand to reveal her confidential sources, and was threatened with jail time by Judge Ito, but she invoked her rights as journalist to use the shield law to protect the source of her story.

## Filmography

* Hurricane (1974) (TV) - Liz Damon
* Terror on the 40th Floor (1974) (TV) - Cathy Pierson
* The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975) (TV) - Young Lizzie
* Friendly Persuasion (1975) (TV) - Mattie
* The Devil and Max Devlin (1981) - Pammy
* Friday the 13th Part III (1982) - Debbie
* Loretta (2005) - Loretta
* Crystal Lake Memories: The Complete History of Friday the 13th (2013) - Herself
* The Bone Collector (2014) - Alice Hardy
* 13 Fanboy (2021) - Herself
# Kharoti

The Kharoti (Pashto:خروٹی) خروټی) are a Pashtun tribe of Ghilji origin, originating in the central part of Paktika Province, Afghanistan, but can be also found in other parts of the country. The Kharoti settled in Kharotabad in Quetta, British India (now Pakistan) around 1945.
There are large Kharoti populations in the Paktika districts of Urgun, Barmal, Sar Hawza, Zarghun Shahr, Omna, Surobi, and in Ghazni, Zabul, Paktia, Khost, Logar, Wardak, Kabul, Nangarhar, Helmand, Gomal, Bannu, Lakki Marwat, Dera Ismail Khan and Quetta.

## Significance

As Pashtuns of the Ghilji confederacy, the heyday of the Kharotis was during the peak of the Khāns of the Nasher-Nashir family. With the rise of the rival Durrani confederacy in the 18th century, the Kharoti lost their leading role in Afghan politics but remained strong in rural Afghan regions. However, they often view themselves as the "true Pashtuns" and, being Ghilji, as the rightful leaders of Afghanistan.

## Notable Kharoti’s

* Hafizullah Amin, president of Afghanistan and organiser of the Saur Revolution
* Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, Politician, Afghan warfare leader during soviet union occupation, ( Hizb-e-Islami Chairman) and former Prime minister
* Mawlawe Arsala Rahmani Kharoti, A renowned Commander during the soviet invasion Afghanistan,prime minister of Afghanistan in Mujahidden era, member of Sana (Mashrano Jarga) and director of the Afghan peace committee and elder of Kharoti tribe.
* Haji Merajuddin Khan Kharoti former justice minister of Afghanistan and elder of Kharoti tribe.
* Sher Khan Nasher, Loe Khan (Grand Khan) founder of Spinzar Cotton Company and founding father of Kunduz
* Haji Niaz Muhammad Amiri, Ghazni, Afghanistan, member of parliament in 2006 and Governor of Logar province
* Dr. Ahmad Shah Kharoti, general director of finance and administration of MOPH Afghanistan and elder of Kharoti tribe.
* Maulavi Abdul Hai Mutmaen, Politician, Spokesperson of Mullah Omar, Adviser to Mullah Akhtar Mansour, senior member of The Taliban
* Gholam Serwar Nasher, Khan (1922–1984), president of Spinzar Cotton Company
* Gholam Nabi Nasher, Khan (1926–2010), parliamentarian
* Abdul Ahad Kharot, represented the Kingdom of Afghanistan in the 1948 Summer Olympic Games
* Malak Agha Mohammad Abbaskhil from Sarobi Paktika, he was Senator from 2004 to 2010 The House of Elders or Mesherano Jirga (Pashto/Dari: مشرانو جرگه یا خانه کهن سالان), is the upper house of the bicameral National Assembly of Afghanistan,
* Farhad Darya Khan Nasher, (born 1962), singer and composer
* Mirwais Ashraf, Afghanistan national cricket team player
* Sharafuddin Ashraf, Afghanistan National Cricket Team player
# Mojné

Mojné is a municipality and village in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Mojné lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Český Krumlov, 17 km (11 mi) south of České Budějovice, and 140 km (87 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Mojné consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mojné (219)
* Černice (55)
* Záhorkovice (11)
# Noel Sheridan

Cecil Noel Sheridan (12 December 1936 – 12 July 2006) was an Irish painter, performance artist, installation artist and actor. He was a member of Aosdána, an elite Irish association of artists.

## Early life

Sheridan was born in Dublin in 1936. His father was Cecil Brinsley Sheridan, a noted comic actor and panto dame at the Olympia Theatre, Dublin. Noel attended Synge Street CBS and worked for the Irish Independent; he studied for a Bachelor of Communications at Trinity College at night, and began to perform with the Trinity Players.

## Career

He was also an amateur artist, painting abstract landscapes, his work appearing from 1958 in the annual exhibitions of Living Art and at the Paris Biennale in 1960; he represented Ireland at the 1962 UNESCO Convention of young painters in Paris and won the Carroll Prize for Painting in 1965 and 1969.
Sheridan worked as a gallery attendant in the Museum of Modern Art (New York), painting by night, and got a scholarship for Columbia University in 1967 for a masters in fine art.
He was from 1980 to 2002 director of the National College of Art and Design (NCAD, Dublin). He was also a committee member of Rosc and was elected to Aosdána.
Sheridan also worked in Australia for many years, as art critic on South Australia's Sunday Mail 1977–80 and as Director of the Experimental Art Foundation in Adelaide from 1975 to 1980 and won the emeritus medal of the Australia Council for the Arts in 1994.

## Personal life

Sheridan was married to Liz Murphy; they had 5 children. He died in 2006. Paul Durcan wrote a poem in his honour after his death.
# Yuvraj Thakur

Yuvraj Thakur is an Indian television actor, model and writer. He is best known for portraying the role of Arjun Thakur in Humse Hai Liife and as Sammy on Bade Achhe Lagte Hain. He has also appeared in shows like Gumrah: End of Innocence, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, and MTV Fanaah. He was last seen playing the role of Azhar Khan in the MTV show Girls on Top.

## Acting and modeling career

Thakur stepped into the modeling world by starting off as a commercial ad actor by working with an ad of Tata DoCoMo which turned out to be a big break for him. After starting with Tata Docomo, he appeared in several commercials such as Hero Maestro bikes, Horlicks, Vaseline Men's face wash with Shahid Kapoor, Vicco Shaving Cream and Renault cars.
Thakur started his acting career in 2011 by playing the role of Arjun Thakur in Humse Hai Liife. He has also acted in the teen drama Best Friends Forever? on Channel V India and Bade Achhe Lagte Hain on Sony Entertainment Television India. He has also worked in the MTV Show Kaisi Yeh Yaariyan as Madhyam Singania aka Maddy. In 2016, he bagged a lead role of Azhar Khan on MTV Show Girls on Top. Followed by appearing in an episode of MTV Big F as Zeeshan. In 2019, he was cast in a short film opposite Anupriya Goenka.

## Personal life

Thakur is a fitness freak who spends most of his time at the gym.

## Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes | |
| 2011–2012 | Humse Hai Liife | Arjun Thakur | Lead Role | Channel V |
| 2012–2013 | Best Friends Forever? | Varun Mittal | Lead Role | Channel V |
| 2013–2014 | Bade Achhe Lagte Hain | Samar Vikram Shergill a.k.a. Sammy | Lead Role | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2012 | Gumrah End Of Innocence | Pranjal | Lead Role | Channel V |
| 2013 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui - Season 1 (Episode 1: Tasveer) | Tushar | Lead Role | Bindass |
| 2014 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Amar and Shikhar | Lead Role | Zing (TV channel) |
| 2014–2015 | MTV Fanaah | Anshuman/Sarthak | Lead Role | MTV India |
| 2015 | Kaisi Yeh Yaariyan | Madhyam Singania a.k.a. Maddy | Pivotal Role | MTV India |
| 2015 | Sun Yaar Try Maar | Samar | Episodic Role | Bindass |
| 2016 | Girls On Top | Azhar Khan | Lead Role | MTV India |
| 2016 | Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya | Trilok | Lead Role | Zing |
| 2017 | MTV Big F | Zeeshan | Episodic role | MTV India |
| 2019 | Untitled Film | | Short film | Hamara Movies |
# Betty Boop and Grampy

Betty Boop and Grampy is a 1935 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop. The short features Grampy in his first appearance.

## Plot

Betty receives an invitation to a party from her elderly relative, Grampy. As she strolls along singing "I'm On My Way to Grampy's", she is joined by two moving men, a fireman and a traffic cop—all who irresponsibly drop everything (including a piano, a burning house and a traffic jam) to go to Grampy's party.
Grampy is an eccentric inventor, whose labor-saving devices are of the Rube Goldberg variety. For example, he has a device that moves his entire house to the front entrance whenever the doorbell is rung. The glass shade of his ceiling light is rigged to double as a punch bowl, and he has modified an old umbrella to slice a cake into wedges.
Grampy entertains his guests by building self-playing musical instruments out of household gadgets (which then play "Hold That Tiger"). Everyone dances until they drop from exhaustion, the exception being the exuberant Grampy.

## In other media

Allie's Activity Kit CD-Rom has clips from the Betty Boop Cartoon when the games are won.
A short clip from this cartoon can be seen in the opening credits of the Futurama episode "Hell Is Other Robots."
Clips from this cartoon are seen in the music video for The Outhere Brothers' song "Boom Boom Boom".
A segment of music from this cartoon was sampled for the episode "Fire Dogs 2" of Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon", when Ren dances to a flute song by Stimpy.
# Dwight Hillis Wilson

Dwight Hillis Wilson Sr. (October 18, 1909 – March 27, 1962) was an American archivist, researcher, and teacher. He was the first archivist of Fisk University.

## Personal life

Wilson was born on October 18, 1909, in Raleigh, North Carolina. His father, a Methodist minister, was also born in South Carolina while his mother came from Pennsylvania.
On June 12, 1935, he and his wife, Gheretein Ridgeley, were married in Washington, D.C. They had one son, Dwight Hillis Wilson Jr.

## Career

Wilson earned his degrees from Kittrell College, Shaw University, and Howard College (now University). For his master's thesis, the subject was "Shelley as Revolutionist." He was also awarded with a Doctor of Letters degree from Allen University in 1939. On May 9, 1931, Wilson and 8 others were inducted into Alpha chapter of Omega Psi Phi fraternity as Neophytes.
After his schooling, he taught at Morris Brown College from 1935-1936, before becoming the first archivist of Fisk University. After World War II, he was a member of the Allied Force Records Administration and worked in Caserta and Rome. His colleague, Ken Manden, recalled that Wilson was courageous and "always held his own—no mean feat for any archivist under such circumstances but, if I may say so, a remarkable one for an American Negro confronting what may have seemed to him to be a devious politico-military cabal." He was also a prominent member of the Society of American Archivists and served as Chair on the Committee on College and University Archives. He was the first African American to chair an SAA Committee. In 1949, Wilson was awarded the Certificate of Recognition of the National Urban League for "outstanding achievement in archival work."
Wilson wrote several articles for books and journals throughout his life, especially The American Archivist. One of his better-known works is the article "No Ivory Tower: The Administration of a College or University Archives," published in July 1952 through the Association of College & Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association.

## Death

Wilson died on March 27, 1962, due to an illness he had had since childhood, in Washington, D.C. He was buried in Washington, D.C. three days later. His wife, Gheretein, wrote a pamphlet after his death, stating that Wilson "opened up new dimensions of mind and spirit for many people...He was as proud of the blistering letter he wrote condemning plans to build a dog pound on a lot earmarked for a school as he was of a poem or an article."
# Fiona Fox

Fiona Bernadette Fox (born 12 November 1964) is a British writer and chief executive of the Science Media Centre.

## Career

Fox was a writer for Living Marxism, a British magazine produced by the Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP). In 1995, LM published an article by Fox denying the Rwandan genocide.
Fox became head of media at CAFOD in 1995.
In December 2001 Fox was appointed the founding director of the Science Media Centre, based at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in London and its current chief executive.
In that capacity she has been a regular media commentator and gave evidence at the Leveson Inquiry into press standards in the UK in 2012.

## Awards

Fox was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours for services to science. She was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society in 2023.

## Personal life

Fox was born into an Irish Catholic family in Mancot, near Hawarden, North Wales. She has two older sisters, one of whom is Claire Fox. She is a supporter of Celtic F.C. and is married to political commentator and teacher Kevin Rooney. She was formerly a member of the Revolutionary Communist Party.

## Published works

— (2022). Beyond the Hype. London: Elliott and Thompson Limited. ISBN 978-1-78396-617-2. OCLC 1274201845.
# Ken Fritz

Ken Fritz (November 21, 1957 – February 6, 2024) was an American college football player who was a guard for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was recognized as a consensus All-American in 1979.

## Early life

Fritz was born on November 21, 1957, in Ironton, Ohio. He graduated from Ironton High School, where he played on the football team and lettered three times. In 1975, he earned several honors including being named Southeastern Ohio Athletic League (SEOAL) Co-Player of the Year and Associated Press Ohio Class AA Lineman of the Year.

## College career

Fritz played and lettered for the Ohio State Buckeyes football team under coaches Woody Hayes during the 1976, 1977 and 1978 seasons and Earle Bruce in the 1979 season. He made All-Big Ten team in both the 1978 and 1979 seasons. At the end of the 1978 season Fritz restrained his coach Woody Hayes after he punched Clemson linebacker Charlie Bauman of Clemson University in the Gator Bowl. The television replay and several still photos also show Hayes punching Fritz as he restrained him, but Fritz at the time denied that he was punched. Fritz said “…He was just trying to wrestle his way free. He didn’t want anyone to restrain him.” In 1979, his senior season, he helped the Buckeyes to a Big Ten championship with a perfect 11–0 regular season record, and a berth in the Rose Bowl. Following his senior year, as a 6-foot, 3-inch, 238-pound guard, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, having received first-team honors from several publications and organizations, including the Associated Press and United Press International.
Fritz was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 10th round (277 overall selection) of the 1980 NFL draft.

## Death

Fritz died on February 6, 2024, at the age of 66.