OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vuokko Hirvonen

Vuokko Hirvonen (born 1955) is an author and professor emeritus of Sámi literature and school research at Sámi University of Applied Sciences. She has written extensively about Sámi women's literature and Sámi teacher education.

## Early life and education

Hirvonen is a Finnish citizen and grew up in Ohcejohka, Finland. Her mother was Sámi and her father Finnish, and Finnish was the language used in her home and much of her education. She earned a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of Tampere in 1979 and worked with local youth in Utsjoki/Ohcejohka before returning to school to study Sámi language and literature at the University of Oulu and the University of Tromsø, earning her master's degree from University of Oulu in 1991. She started working at Sámi University in 1990 and was made an associated professor there in 1993.
In 1999, she defended her doctoral dissertation on Sámi women's literature at the University of Oulu. Sámeeatnama jienat: Sápmelaš nissona bálggis girječállin / Saamenmaan ääniä: Saamelaisen naisen tie kirjailijaksi (Voices from Sápmi: Sámi Women's Path to Authorship) was published in both Northern Sámi and Finnish and is notable for being the first dissertation written in a Sámi language in Finland.

## Academic work

In 2007, Hirvonen returned to Sámi University as a professor of Sámi literature. She also focused her research on ethics and education. In 2019, the University of Umeå awarded Hirvonen an honorary doctorate for her significant contributions toward international cooperation in educational research and for bringing the Sámi perspective to indigenous studies, gender studies and post-colonial studies.
Hirvonen also served as a project manager for the Research Council of Norway’s effort to evaluate the Reform 97 [no] comprehensive school reform initiative implemented in July 1997. Hirvonen credited the effort for developing a curricula for Sámi-language instruction; however, she was also critical of the resources provided to ensure true bilingual education in Norwegian and Sámi languages.
In 2017, Hirvonen worked with Kaija Anttonen to translate and publish Sámi-language texts from Finland's first Sámi writer, Pedar Jalvi, into Finnish along with a biography of Jalvi.
# Little bee-eater

The little bee-eater (Merops pusillus) is a bird species in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. They are found in Sub-Saharan Africa. They should not be confused with the little green bee-eater (Merops orientalis). Migration is limited to seasonal movements depending on rainfall patterns.

## Description

Members of this species, like other bee-eaters, are rich and brightly coloured slender birds. They have green upper parts, yellow throats, black gorgets, and rich brown upper breasts fading to buffish ochre on the belly. Their wings are green and brown. Their beaks and legs are black. They reach a length of 15–17 cm, which makes them the smallest African bee-eater. Sexes are alike. Often silent, their call is a soft "seep".

## Ecology

These are abundant and tame birds, familiar throughout their range. There have been estimated to be between 60 and 80 million little bee-eaters. They breed in open country with bushes, preferably near water. Just as the name suggests, bee-eaters predominantly eat insects, especially bees, wasps and hornets, who are caught in the air by sorties from an open perch. This species often hunts from low perches, maybe only a metre or less high. Before eating their meal, a bee-eater removes the stinger by repeatedly hitting the insect on a hard surface.
Unlike most bee-eaters, these are solitary nesters, making a tunnel in sandy banks, or sometimes in the entrance to an Aardvark den. They lay 4 to 6 spherical white eggs. Both the male and the female take care of the eggs. These birds roost communally, lined up on a tree branch.

## Subspecies and plumages

* Male and juvenile female
* Hann Park, Dakar, Senegal
* M. p. pusillus, Gambia
* M. p. meridionalis Samburu National Reserve, Kenya
* At Maasai Mara, Kenya
# Dobrná

Dobrná is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Dobrná lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Děčín, 22 km (14 mi) north-east of Ústí nad Labem, and 77 km (48 mi) north of Prague.

## Administrative division

Dobrná consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dobrná (371)
* Brložec (51)
# Tomislav Bošnjak

Tomislav Bošnjak (19 October 1963) is a Yugoslav and Bosnian retired footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Sarajevo, Bošnjak started his professional career with his hometown club, FK Sarajevo in 1983, going on to win the Yugoslav First League title in the 1984-85 season, even though he was given limited playing opportunities, before making a move to Zadar and subsequently to Olimpija Ljubljana, where he established himself as a first-choice sweeper. He played a further three seasons in the Maltese Premier League and Icelandic Besta deild karla with Rabat Ajax and Víkingur, respectively.

## Honours

Sarajevo
* Yugoslav First League: 1984–85
# Francisco Hernandez (politician)

Francisco Bagkus Hernandez (born 1990 or 1991) is a New Zealand politician, representing the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand as a Member of Parliament since 7 May 2024.

## Early life

Hernandez was born in Manila, Philippines and moved to Wellington with his family when he was 12. His father, Rossano Hernandez, had been a politician aligned with Joseph Estrada and left the Philippines with his family after the fall of the Estrada administration in 2001. His family moved to Auckland after a brief stint in Wellington and he attended Liston College. Francisco Hernandez graduated from the University of Otago with a Bachelor of Arts in politics and a Master of Entrepreneurship. During 2023, he was studying a master's degree in economics.

## Political career

Hernandez enrolled with the Labour Party in 2008 when he began studying at Otago, before joining the Green Party in 2014. Hernandez was president of the Otago University Students' Association (OUSA) in 2013, and previously held positions on the OUSA executive in 2011 and 2012.
In the 2013 local elections, he unsuccessfully ran for a councillor position at Dunedin City Council and, subsequently, for head of the New Zealand Union of Students' Associations (NZUSA). In the 2016 local elections, he unsuccessfully stood for a position on the Henderson-Massey Local Board.
After leaving university in 2014, he began working as a Green Party parliamentary staffer and policy advisor, before joining the Climate Change Commission to work on sustainable waste usage. He served as chief climate change advisor for the Otago Regional Council before entering parliament.

### Entry into Parliament

Hernandez was announced as the Green Party's Dunedin candidate for the 2023 general election on 3 February 2023. His campaign helped build party support in his constituency, where the Green Party took second place in the party vote. However, his list placement was not sufficient to make it into parliament. In 2024 he entered parliament following the retirement of James Shaw. Initially Lawrence Xu-Nan was set to be Shaw's replacement, however Xu-Nan entered parliament sooner than expected after the sudden death of Efeso Collins. Following Shaw's resignation, Hernandez became a Member of Parliament on 6 May 2024.

### Parliamentary career

Following his entry to Parliament, Hernandez was appointed to the petitions select committee as the Green member and designated as the party spokesperson for Public Services, Tertiary Education and Emergency Management and Recovery.

## Personal life

Hernandez is Catholic.

## Views and positions
### Political views

Hernandez identified himself as a "market-socialist" in his parliamentary maiden speech.
# Kiti, Cyprus

Kiti (Greek: Κίτι [locally]; Turkish: Çite) is a village in the Larnaca District of Cyprus, located 11 km southwest of Larnaca. It is noted for the Byzantine church Panagia tis Angeloktistis (Greek: Παναγία της Αγγελόκτιστης) or Panagia Angeloktisti ("Panagia Built by Angels"). According to local tradition, the residents of ancient Kition (now Larnaca) moved to Kiti in order to escape the Arab invasions. They decided to build the church, but according to tradition, the foundation of church moved overnight. According to legend, an army of angels came overnight to build the church, which is where it gets its name.

## Climate

The climate in this area is described by the Köppen Climate Classification System as "dry-summer subtropical" often referred to as "Mediterranean" and abbreviated as Csa.
# Shakya (surname)

Shakya is an Indian surname and is part of the broader Kushwaha community surnames like Maurya, Kachhi, Saini, Koeri etc, who collectively assert descent from Kusha, a son of the avatar of Vishnu, Rama.

## Shakya surname in Nepal

In Nepal, Shakyas function as Vajrayana priests and are ranked higher in the caste hierarchy among Newari community since they are believed to be the descendants of Gautam Buddha himself.

## Notable people

Notable people with this surname, who may or may not be associated with the caste/clan are:
* Alok Kumar Shakya, former member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bhongaon Assembly constituency.
* Bhagwan Singh Shakya, former minister of State in Government of Uttar Pradesh.
* Daya Ram Shakya, former Member of Indian Parliament from Farrukhabad Lok Sabha constituency.
* Devesh Shakya, member of Indian parliament, Lok Sabha from Etah Lok Sabha constituency
* Geeta Shakya, Member of Indian Parliament (Rajya Sabha) from Uttar Pradesh.
* Gore Lal Shakya, former Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bharthana Assembly constituency.
* Mahadeepak Singh Shakya, five times Member of Indian Parliament from Etah Lok Sabha constituency.
* Sushil Kumar Shakya, Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Amritpur Assembly constituency.
* Dharmendra Kumar Singh Shakya, Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Shekhupur Assembly constituency.
* Panna Lal Shakya, former member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Guna Assembly constituency.
* Sinod Kumar Shakya, former Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Dataganj Assembly constituency.
* Vinay Shakya, former Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bidhuna Assembly constituency.
* Raghuraj Singh Shakya, former Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Etawah Assembly constituency.
* Ram Singh Shakya, former member of Lok Sabha from Etawah Lok Sabha constituency.
* Ram Autar Shakya, former member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bhongaon Assembly constituency.
* Suraj Singh Shakya, four times member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Sakit Assembly constituency in Etah district of Uttar Pradesh.
* Harish Shakya, Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bilsi Assembly constituency.
* Mamtesh Shakya, former Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Patiyali Assembly constituency.
* Bidya Sundar Shakya, mayor of Kathmandu city from 2017 to 2022
* Payal Shakya, Miss Nepal World 2004
* Sushma Shakya, Nepali artist
* Dhiren Shakya, Nepali movie star
# Al Bernstein

Al Bernstein (born September 15, 1950) is an American sportscaster, writer, stage performer, recording artist, and speaker.

## Journalism career

In the 1970s, Bernstein was a newspaperman, working at Lerner Newspapers in Chicago. He eventually became a managing editor at that newspaper.
In 1978, he wrote Boxing For Beginners, an instructional and historical book on boxing. He also wrote for Boxing Illustrated and The Ring during this period.
In 2012, Bernstein released 30 Years, 30 Undeniable Truths About Boxing, Sports and TV.

## Broadcasting

In 1980, Bernstein joined ESPN as a Top Rank Boxing series boxing analyst. He stayed at ESPN until 2003, and during that time, he also worked as a reporter for SportsCenter, covering major boxing matches, Major League Baseball, the NBA and the NFL Draft. He also wrote and hosted the series Big Fights Boxing Hour for ESPN Classic. In 1988, he won the Sam Taub Award for excellence in boxing broadcasting journalism and in 2012 he was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. It was announced in December 2012 that he would be inducted into the Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame as one of their inaugural inductees in 2013 in the Media category.
In 1992 and 1996, he served as the boxing analyst for NBC's coverage of the Summer Olympic Games. From 1999–2002, he was a sports anchor for KVVU news in Las Vegas.
From 2003-2023, Bernstein served as the boxing analyst on Showtime for Showtime Championship Boxing.
He has been Channel 5's main boxing analyst since 2011. He tends to wear the same blue shirt often, though he claims he has two of them.

## Music

In 1988, Bernstein recorded his first album My Very Own Songs, with original songs written by Tony Rome, about television and sports. He released Let The Games Begin in 1996. In 1998, he also began a career as a live musical performer. Since then he has performed at major casinos such as Caesars Palace, the Mandalay Bay and The Riviera, as well as many Indian and Riverboat casinos around the United States.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1990 | Rocky V | Fight Commentator #2 |
| 1999 | Play It to the Bone | Sportswriter |
| 2003 | Stuey | Himself |
| 2016 | Bleed for This | Announcer at Duran Fight |
# Metrodorus (grammarian)

Metrodorus (Ancient Greek: Μητρόδωρος; fl. c. 6th century) was a Greek grammarian and mathematician, who collected mathematical epigrams which appear in the Greek Anthology.
Nothing is known about the life of Metrodorus. The time he lived is not certain: he may have lived as early as the 3rd century AD, but it is more likely that he lived in the time of the emperors Anastasius I and Justin I, in the early 6th century.
His name occurs in connection with 45 mathematical epigrams which are to be found in book 14 of the Greek Anthology. Although he may have authored some of the epigrams, it is generally accepted that he collected most of them, and some of them may predate the 5th century BC. Many of the epigrams lead to simple equations, and they are of the same type as those found in the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (17th century BC). Among the problems Metrodorus collected are:
* Twenty-three simple equations with one unknown, one of which is the famous epigram which reveals the age of Diophantus.
* Twelve are easy simultaneous equations with two unknowns.
* One gives a simultaneous equation with three unknowns.
* Six are problems about filling and emptying vessels by pipes.
# Hieronymus Medices

Hieronymus Medices (or De Medicis), was a Roman Catholic philosopher and interpreter of the works of Thomas Aquinas; b. 1569 in Camerino, Umbria, the origin of his surname de Medicis a Camerino.

## Biography

He was clothed with the Dominican habit at Ancona. He first distinguished himself as professor of philosophy and theology in various houses of the Province of Lombardy, whence he was advanced to a professorship in the more important theological school at Bologna. He was approved by the general chapter of his Order held in Paris, 1611, and raised to the mastership and doctorate. He was then performing the duties of general censor for the tribunal of the Inquisition established at Mantua, for which reason he is said eventually to have secured the transfer of his affiliation to the convent of that place (1618). His career ended in 1622.

## Works

His career was marked by a studious application to the doctrines of Aquinas. Just as the Paris chapter was acknowledging his intellectual ability, he completed the first part of his Summae theologiae S. Thomae Aquinatis doctoris angelici formalis explicatio. In this work he puts into syllogistic form the whole Summa Theologica, aimed primarily at the enlightenment of beginners. The first part was not published until the first section of the second part was ready (Venice), 1614. Three years later followed the second section, but it was not until 1622 that the third part appeared at Salo, instead of Venice. The supplement had preceded the third part by a year (Venice, 1621); it was not published at Mantels in 1623. Other more correct editions have followed even as late as (Casa Vici, Italy) 1858-1862.
Jacobus Quétif improved the original in accuracy. He reproduced the work in five tomes, folio (Paris), in 1657. Some have found that the arrangement of Aquinas in syllogistic form allows a quickness of grasp with an easiness of assimilation not otherwise obtainable. In the Vici edition certain additions have been made which are outside the scope of the original. They serve as appendices to each question and, under the caption Utilitas pro Ecclesia S. Dei, furnish the student with practical applications of the original matter in view of dogmas subsequently developed.
# Vanushi Walters

Vanushi Sitanjali Walters (née Rajanayagam; born August 1981) is a New Zealand lawyer and politician who served as Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for the Labour Party representing the Upper Harbour electorate from 2020 to 2023.

## Early life

Walters was born in August 1981 in Sri Lanka. She is the great-grand daughter of Ratnasothy Saravanamuttu, a member of the State Council of Ceylon and the first native Mayor of Colombo, and Naysum Saravanamuttu, Ceylon's second female MP. Her second cousin was the murdered Sri Lankan journalist and human rights activist Richard de Zoysa. At the age of five she moved to New Zealand, via Zambia and Scotland, with her parents Jana Rajanayagam and Prithiva Rajanayagam (nee Mather).
Walters has a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Auckland and a master's degree in international human rights law from the University of Oxford.

## Legal career

Walters is a human rights lawyer and has worked in private practice, the public sector and for non-profit and community organisations. She was general manager for YouthLaw Aotearoa and a member of Amnesty International's International Board. She was a senior manager at the Human Rights Commission and was a trustee of Foundation North.

## Member of Parliament

At the 2020 election Walters stood for parliament for the Labour Party in the Upper Harbour electorate and was ranked 22nd on the party list. She won the seat over National candidate Jake Bezzant by a final margin of 2,392 votes. She became New Zealand's first Sri Lankan-born MP. During her term in parliament she was deputy chair, and later chair, of the justice committee. She led the New Zealand delegation to the 2023 International Parliamentary Union meetings in Bahrain, where she drafted an emergency resolution condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and Rwanda.
At the 2023 election, Walters once again stood in Upper Harbour but was defeated by National's Cameron Brewer by 11,192 votes. Walter's list placement was also too low to make it into parliament, making her one of the 14 first-term Labour MPs to lose their seat at the election. As of March 2024, she is the highest-ranked member of the Labour list not in Parliament.

## Personal life

Walters is married to Rhys Walters and has three sons, Elliott, Luka and Sacha. She lives in Titirangi, West Auckland.
# Jama'are River

The Jama'are River, also known as the Bunga River in its upper reaches, starts in the highlands near Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria and flows northeast through Bauchi State and Yobe State before joining the Hadejia River to form the Yobe River. There has recently been controversy over a plan to build the Kafin Zaki Dam on this river, with concerns over the effect on seasonal flooding and the water table.

## Weather/ climate

In Jamaare, which at an elevation of 0 feet (0 meters) above sea level, experiences tropical wet and dry or savanna weather. The district averages a yearly temperature of 30.37oC (86.67oF), which is 0.91% higher than the national average for Nigeria. The average annual precipitation in Jamaare is 90.02 millimeters (3.54 inches), with 121.31 wet days (33.24% of the time).
# Cataclysta albifulvalis

Cataclysta albifulvalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hubert Marion in 1956. It is found on Madagascar.
# Raid! Commando Operations, in the 20th Century

Raid! Commando Operations, in the 20th Century is a board game published by Simulations Publications (SPI) in 1977 that simulates small-scale commando or special forces operations.

## Description

Real! is a two-player tactical board wargame about commando operations. Scenarios range from World War II to the Vietnam War. Each troop counter represents 2–4 soldiers, and there are also counters for helicopters and vehicles. Six color hex grid maps featuring a variety of terrain — buildings, heavy forest or jungle, rice paddies/wheat fields, a coastal fishing village — are scaled at 25 m (27 yd) per hex.
The combat rules are largely taken from SPI's previously published wargame FireFight, although the unpopular simultaneous movement ("simove") system has been replaced by a sequential unit-by-unit fire and movement system. As critic Mark Edwards noted, "[This] should bring some relief to owners of previous SPI tactical games employing the simove system."
Eight scenarios are included, five of them based on historical events during World War II, the Vietnam War and Operation Entebbe. Three others are non-historical. As critic Martin Campion noted, "The designer encourages most players to design their own scenarios."

## Publication history

Raid! was designed by Mark Herman and Tony Merriday, with graphic design by Redmond Simonsen, and was published in SPI's house magazine Strategy & Tactics #64 (September–October 1977) as a free pull-out game. It was also released as a boxed set. The game failed to crack SPI's Top Ten Bestseller list.

## Reception

Rodger MacGowan, writing for Fire & Movement said "The game was criticized most for its incomplete rules and mapsheet and for its lack of 'realism'. It still deserves your attention in terms of its treatment of combat in Vietnam."
In Issue 35 of Moves, Mark Edwards commented, "Raid is a fast-paced game that gives the players a feel for the various problems confronting commando forces — the need for speed, the limitations of command control, and the need to properly combine the uses of various infantry weapons to name a few. Preventing the enemy from handling these problems by bogging him down, dividing his forces, and maintaining freedom for your own units is the key to victory."
In The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training, Martin Campion was not impressed by the selection of scenarios, especially the raid at Entebbe, which he called "uninteresting."
# GPT Group

The GPT Group is a Real Estate Investment Trust (also known as an Australian Stock Exchange listed stapled entity). The Group has been publicly listed in Australia since April 1971, and is one of Australia's largest diversified listed property groups.

## History

General Property Trust was managed by Lendlease Corporation until it was internalised in 2005. It continues to have a few properties managed and co-owned by Lendlease.
GPT focuses on active ownership of Australian real estate in a portfolio valued at more than $20 billion that includes retail, office, logistics, and business park assets. This focus is accompanied by Funds Management and selective development.
In February 2021, the company signed an $800 million 50:50 joint venture with an industrial-focused Canadian fund manager, QuadReal Property Group.

## Accolades

GPT is ranked as one of the foremost global performing property and real estate companies in international sustainability benchmarks and awards. GPT has held the number one or two position for the last nine years on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. In September 2015, GPT confirmed it had achieved a 50% reduction in the emissions intensity of its operations compared to its 2005 baseline.