# 2004 Kentucky Amendment 1

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Ballot measures
2004Amendment 1
2022Amendment 2
2024Amendment 2 :
Lexington
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vte :
Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 1 of 2004, is an amendment to the Kentucky Constitution that made it unconstitutional for the state to recognize or perform same-sex marriages or civil unions. The referendum was approved by 75% of the voters.

## Text

The text of the amendment states:
Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in Kentucky. A legal status identical or substantially similar to that of marriage for unmarried individuals shall not be valid or recognized.

## Legislative history

Amendments to the Kentucky Constitution require 3/5 support in both houses of the General Assembly and a majority vote by referendum; they can not be vetoed by the governor. The amendment was first introduced in the 2004 Kentucky General Assembly as Senate Bill 245. The bill subsequently passed both houses.

### First Senate vote

The bill was initially passed by the senate on March 11 by a 33–4 vote.

### House vote

The bill was approved by the house, with an amendment, on April 12 by a 85–11 vote.
House of Representatives vote :
| Party | Party | Votes for | Votes against | Not voting |
| | Democratic (64) | 51 | 10 Paul BatherJack ColemanJesse CrenshawDerrick GrahamJoni JenkinsMary Lou MarzianReginald MeeksRuth Ann PalumboKathy SteinJim Wayne | 3 |
| | Republican (36) | 34 | 1 Tim Feeley | 1 |
| Total (100) | Total (100) | 85 | 11 | 4 |

### Second Senate vote

The bill was approved by the senate again, with the house amendment, on April 13 by a 33–5 vote.
Senate vote :
| Party | Party | Votes for | Votes against |
| | Democratic (16) | 12 | 4 David KaremGerald NealErnesto ScorsoneTim Shaughnessy |
| | Republican (22) | 21 | 1 Lindy Casebier |
| Total (38) | Total (38) | 33 | 5 |

## Legal challenges

On September 10, 2013, the Kentucky Equality Federation sued the Commonwealth of Kentucky in Franklin Circuit Court claiming Kentucky's 2004 Constitutional Amendment banning same-sex marriage violated sections of the commonwealth's constitution. Case # 13-CI-1074 was assigned by the Franklin County Court Clerk (the location of the Kentucky State Capitol). The lawsuit was conceived by President Jordan Palmer, written and signed by Vice President of Legal Jillian Hall, Esq. On April 16, 2015, the case was decided in favor of the plaintiff by Franklin County Circuit Court Judge Thomas D. Wingate.
This provision also became void in 2015 when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

## Results

Amendment 1 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 1,222,125 | 74.55 |
| No | 417,097 | 25.45 |
| Total votes | 1,639,222 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,057,741 | 53.6 |