OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sophie Gradon

Sophie Hannah Gradon (25 October 1985 – 20 June 2018) was an English model. In 2008, she won Miss Newcastle. In 2009, Gradon won the title Miss Great Britain. In 2016, she was a contestant on the second series of ITV2's Love Island.

## Early life and education

Gradon was born in Newcastle. She was educated at Dame Allan's School and she went on to complete her GCE Advanced Levels at Ponteland High School. She obtained a 2:1 degree in media, culture and society from Northumbria University.

## Career

In 2008, Gradon won the Miss Newcastle title. In 2009, she won the Miss Great Britain title. Gradon worked as a marketing manager. She was a promoter of the NE1 campaign in Newcastle City Centre, through which she raised money for charities. In this capacity, Gradon successfully solicited financial support from Calum Best for the Great North Run in 2011. Thousands of pounds were raised to send children with cancer on a trip to Crete. Chronicle Live reported that Calum agreed to support this charity after he saw the work Gradon did for the Sara's Hope Foundation. In 2011, Gradon appeared on Sky Sports in support of the campaign "The Great North Fitness Revolution".
She was a contestant on Love Island in 2016. During her time on the reality TV series, Love Island, Gradon began a relationship with barman Tom Powell before coupling up with glamour model Katie Salmon, Love Island's first same-sex pairing. She decided to leave the villa on day 39.
In 2018, Gradon was part of a talk on social media and its impact on children. In a March 2018 interview with Radio Aire, Gradon revealed that she was the victim of intense cyberbullying and internet trolls.
She reported in the interview:
   "It was horrific. I think when you get so many comments on the scale we did coming out of thousands of followers."
She added:
   "There are fans and positive comments but people would focus on the negatives. Sometimes I would look for it...There would be so many negative comments. They are commenting on the way you look, the way you talk. They would come up with an opinion of you on a TV show where they've watched you for 45 minutes."

## Personal life

In 2008, Gradon dated Wayne Lineker, brother of Gary Lineker. In 2013, Gradon dated rugby player Danny Cipriani. In 2016, reports stated that Gradon was "openly bisexual". She was widely known among the social scene in Newcastle.

## Death

On 20 June 2018, at the age of 32, Gradon was found dead by her boyfriend and his brother at her parents' house in Medburn. A spokesperson for the Northumbria Police reported that there did not appear to be suspicious circumstances and a cause of death was not initially revealed. Officials later stated the cause of death was likely suicide. Her death sparked a response among media outlets, with the organisation of Miss Great Britain and several members of the cast of Love Island expressing condolences. Her funeral was held on 5 July 2018.
According to an inquest in April 2019, Gradon died by suicide after taking cocaine and alcohol. About 20 days after her death, Gradon's boyfriend Aaron Armstrong also died by suicide.
# Peter Rasmussen (footballer, born 1969)

Peter Rasmussen (born 2 March 1969) is a retired Danish professional football player in the midfielder position. He spent his entire 13-year career with Akademisk Boldklub (AB), winning the 1999 Danish Cup with the team. Rasmussen played 141 games and scored 15 goals in the Danish Superliga championship from 1996 to 2000.

## Honours
### Akademisk Boldklub

* Danish Cup: 1998–99
# Nancy Frankenberry

Nancy K. Frankenberry (born 1947) is an American philosopher of religion, currently John Phillips Professor Emeritus at Dartmouth College.

## Books

* Religion and Radical Empiricism (1987)
* Interpreting Neville (1999)
* Language, Truth, and Religious Belief (1999)
* Radical Interpretation in Religion (2002)
* The Faith of Scientists: In Their Own Words (2008)
# Bartini Stal-7

The Bartini Stal-7 was a twin-engined transport aircraft designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1934.

## Development

Aeroflot issued a requirement for two transport aircraft types. Bartini began design work in October 1934 on an aircraft to meet the larger 10/12 passenger specification. Initially Bartini intended the Stal-7 to use a steel tube truss airframe, with fabric covering, but problems with complexity and the flexibility of the truss structure led Bartini to re-design the aircraft with a light-alloy monocoque structure.
The hydraulically retractable main undercarriage legs retracted rearwards into the engine nacelles, which were positioned at the junction of the inverted gull wings. The trailing edges had hydraulically operated flaps inboard and ailerons outboard. Both the wings and tail surfaces were sharply tapered and the inboard wing sections sloped sharply upwards to pass through the fuselage cabin.
Flight testing began in the spring of 1937 piloted by N. P. Shebanov, revealing high efficiency in speed, range and load. The Stal-7 crashed on take-off during full load testing, prompting the arrest of Bartini who was imprisoned in a sharashka in Bolshevo led by fellow inmate Andrei Tupolev.
Repair of the Stal-7 was carried out under Vladimir Yermolaev's direction in 1939 and the aircraft continued to demonstrate excellent cruise performance during a 5,068 kilometres (3,149 mi), Moscow – Sverdlovsk – Sevastopol – Moscow, non-stop flight averaging 405 kilometres per hour (252 mph).
The impressive performance of the Stal-7 prompted the appointment of Yermolaev as the head of OKB-240, to develop the Stal-7 into an effective long-range bomber, resulting in the DB-240 (Dal'niy Bombardirovschik – long-range bomber), Yer-2 and Yer-4 aircraft.

## Specifications (Stal-7)

Data from Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 10/12
* Length: 16 m (52 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 23 m (75 ft 5.5 in)
* Wing area: 72 m$^2$ (775 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,800 kg (10,580 lb)
* Gross weight: 11,000 kg (24,250 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × M-103 , 641.3 kW (860 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 450 km/h (280 mph, 240 kn)
* Cruise speed: 360 or 380 km/h (224 or 236 mph, 195 or 205 kn)
* Range: 5,000 km (3,107 mi, 2,700 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 m (32,800 ft)
# Shuroobod

Shuroobod (Russian: Шурообад; Tajik: Шӯрообод) is a village and a jamoat that is located in the Khatlon Region of southern Tajikistan. It is the seat of the Shamsiddin Shohin District. As of 2015, the jamoat had a total population of 10,700.
# Brick Bradford (serial)

Brick Bradford (1947) was the 35th serial released by Columbia Pictures. It was based on the comic strip Brick Bradford, which was created by Clarence Gray and William Ritt.

## Plot

Brick Bradford is assigned by the government to aid Doctor Gregor Tymak, scientist and inventor who is working on an "Interceptor Ray" that can destroy incoming rockets. Unfortunately, it can also be used as a death ray, bringing it to the attention of foreign spy agent Laydron. Tymak uses his door into the fifth dimension to escape criminals and it takes him to the far side of the Moon (which luckily has air and is a rocky terrain without craters). There he is captured and sentenced to die by freezing to absolute zero by the Queen Khana, despot of the Moon, because they do not believe he has come from the Earth.
The action moves to the Moon as the ray requires a special element called Lunarium (with an atomic mass of 200) previously only found in a meteorite. Working with exiles in the lunar wasteland, the heroes overthrow Queen Khana and return with the Lunarium.
However, the device still requires a formula hidden on an uncharted island 200 years in the past, so Brick and sidekick Sandy Sanderson travel in Tymak's time machine, the Time Top, to retrieve it. The final third of the serial is spent on modern day Earth with more trouble from the spy Laydron.

## Cast

* Kane Richmond as Brick Bradford
* Rick Vallin as Sandy Sanderson
* Linda Leighton as June Salisbury (as Linda Johnson)
* Pierre Watkin as Prof. Salisbury
* Charles Quigley as Laydron
* Jack Ingram as Albers
* Fred Graham as Black
* John Merton as Dr. Gregor Tymak
* Leonard Penn as Eric Byrus
* Wheeler Oakman as Louis Walthar
* Carol Forman as Queen Khana
* Charles King as Creed [Ch. 1-7, 9-15]
* John Hart as Dent [Ch. 1-6, 9-15]
* Helene Stanley as Carol Preston [Ch. 4-6]

## Production

Brick Bradford was the first of only three science fiction serials released by Columbia.
The serial was broken into three sections, each of which was written by a different screenwriter. The first section, chapters one to five, was written by George Plympton. The middle section, chapters six to ten, was written by Hoerl. The end of the serial, chapters eleven to fifteen, was written by Clay.

## Critical reception

Harmon and Glut describes the serial as a "rather shoddy, low budget space cliffhanger." Hoerl's middle segment is full of in-jokes at the serial's expense while the final section by Clay is boring with a constant repetition of capture and escape sequences.
Cline considers Brick Bradford to be a "mediocre serial that enjoyed a wide audience."

## Chapter titles

* Atomic Defense
* Flight to the Moon
* Prisoners of the Moon
* Into the Volcano
* Bradford at Bay
* Back to Earth
* Into Another Century
* Buried Treasure
* Trapped in the Time Top
* The Unseen Hand
* Poison Gas
* Door to Disaster
* Sinister Rendezvous
* River of Revenge
* For the Peace of the World
$_{Source:}$

## Alternative titles

* Brick Bradford (Latin America)
* Aventures of Brick Bradford, Les (France)
* Zÿn Avonturen Brick Bradford, En (Belgium)
# De umbris idearum

De Umbris Idearum (Latin for On the Shadows of Ideas) is a book written in 1582 by Italian Dominican friar and cosmological theorist Giordano Bruno. In this book, he proposes a system integrating mnemonics, Ficinian psychology, and hermetic magic. It is the first book he wrote covering the subject of memory, a topic on which he would focus the rest of his works.

## Citations

* ↑ Peterson, Joseph H., prologue to the digital edition of Giordano Bruno's De Umbris Idearum.

## General and cited references

* Yates, Frances A. (1964). Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226950020. OCLC 14600307.
# Matt Forsyth

John Matthew Forsyth was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a defender, mainly for Aberdeen.
Forsyth joined Aberdeen in 1920 from Junior club Glasgow Perthshire. After almost 200 appearances, he left the club in 1926. Forsyth was one of Aberdeen's first recipients of a benefit game, a 4–4 draw against a former Aberdeen select in 1926.

## Career statistics
### Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aberdeen | 1920–21 | Scottish Division One | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1921–22 | Scottish Division One | 35 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1922–23 | Scottish Division One | 37 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1923–24 | Scottish Division One | 31 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1924–25 | Scottish Division One | 33 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | 1925–26 | Scottish Division One | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aberdeen | Total | Total | 161 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 185 | 0 |
# Christiane Pielke

Christiane Pielke (born 12 May 1963) is a German former swimmer who competed in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Caroline Bonde Holm

Caroline Bonde Holm (born 19 July 1990) is a Danish athlete who competes in the pole vault. She competed in the Women's pole vault at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Denmark |||||
| 2007 | World Youth Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 20th (q) | 3.50 m |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 17th (q) | 3.65 m |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 17th (q) | 4.05 m |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | 4.10 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 20th (q) | 4.15 m |
| 2011 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 15th (q) | 4.15 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 14th (q) | 4.05 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 25th (q) | 4.25 m |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | – | NM |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd (q) | 4.15 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | Helsinki, Finland | – | NM |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 15th (q) | 4.16 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 23rd (q) | 4.25 m |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 4.55 m |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 13th (q) | 4.45 m |
| 2023 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 24th (q) | 4.35 m |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 23rd (q) | 4.25 m |
# J.W. Holliday Jr. House

J. W. Holliday Jr. House is a historic home located at Conway in Horry County, South Carolina. It was built in 1910, and is a two-story, rectangular, side-gable, frame, weatherboard-clad residence. It is dominated by a pedimented Beaux-Arts style portico with giant paired Ionic order columns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Martin William Francis Stone

Martin William Francis Stone (born 1965) is an Irish philosopher who served as a professor of philosophy at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. In 2010 he was found guilty of plagiarizing texts in more than 40 publications and subsequently dismissed from his university post.

## Biography

Martin Stone was a professor at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven's Institute of Philosophy. He also served for a time on the faculty of King's College in London. While employed by these universities, his research centred on the philosophy of the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Stone's credentials made him appear highly qualified. He had received his bachelor's degree in classics and philosophy from King's College, University of London, and a master's in philosophy from the University of Paris. Further study took him to the University of Cambridge, yet for the degrees of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), he returned to London University's Birkbeck College. His doctoral thesis was titled "Casuistry and moral conflict: a philosophical and historical examination of the practical resolution of moral conflicts by casuistical reasoning" and was submitted in 1994. He has held post-doctoral fellowships at the prestigious Warburg Institute in London, as well as shorter appointments at the London School of Economics, Oxford University, and was hired to teach courses on the philosophy of religion at his alma mater, King's College London.

### Plagiarism

In 2010, first reports of plagiarism were made public by several scholars. Among them, Ilkka Kantola, a Member of Parliament in Finland, said that Stone had copied extensively from Kantola’s 1994 book Probability and Moral Uncertainty in Late Medieval and Early Modern Times: "tens of pages were identical or nearly identical, although my name was not mentioned at all", Kantola said in a 2010 interview. The investigators Dougherty, Harsting, and Friedman have documented 40 instances of plagiarism in an academic journal.
In January 2010, the Commission on Scientific Integrity at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven sent notifications to editors who had published Stone’s works, stating that "the conduct of Martin Stone is highly questionable in terms of scientific integrity" and that the university "formally retracts its affiliation" with the publications by Stone which appeared when he was a professor there.
Despite the discovery of plagiarism and the retraction of many of these works, a 2023 study found that they continued to be cited by other philosophers.
# René Duffort

René Duffort (born 20 April 1923) is a French former professional rugby league and rugby union footballer and coach who represented France national rugby league team and coached them in multiple Rugby League World Cups.

## Career

Duffort started to play rugby union for Côte Basque during World War II. At the end of the war, he returned to rugby league, which was forbidden by the Vichy regime between 1941 and 1944 and joins RC Roanne XIII with which he wins two championships in 1947 and 1948 and later, Lyon Villeurbanne XIII, with which he became champion in 1951. Between 1951 and 1953, he joins Celtic de Paris to then return to Lyon in 1953. He earned 22 caps for France and represented France during the 1951 French rugby league tour of Australia and New Zealand.
# Olcott (surname)

Olcott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ben W. Olcott (1872–1952), American politician from Oregon
* Charles S. Olcott (1864–1935), American non-fiction writer
* Chauncey Olcott (1858–1932), American stage actor and songwriter
* Frederic P. Olcott (1841–1909), American banker and politician
* Henry Steel Olcott (1832–1907), co-founder of the Theosophical Society
* J. Van Vechten Olcott (1856–1940), American politician
* James B. Olcott (1830–1910), American farmer and agronomist
* Martha Brill Olcott (born 1949), American expert on Central Asian and the Caspian
* Mike Olcott, American politician
* Sidney Olcott (1873–1949), Canadian film producer, director, actor and screenwriter
* Simeon Olcott (1735–1815), American politician
* William J. Olcott (1862–1935), American mining engineer and executive
* William M. K. Olcott (1862–1933), American lawyer and politician from New York
* William Tyler Olcott (1873–1936), American lawyer and amateur astronomer
# Alfredo Melão

Alfredo Gourgel Pereira Melão (21 June 1921 – 30 January 1980), is a former Portuguese footballer who played as a forward.
He was most known for his short four-year spell at Benfica, where he won one Primeira Liga and two Portuguese Cup.

## Career

Born in Portugal, from Angolan parents, Melão joined Benfica in 1946, making his debut on 8 December in a match against Vitória de Guimarães. He battled with Rogério Pipi, Arsénio and Julinho for playing time, but only collected 9 appearances in his first year. In his second season, he double his playing time, and scored 11 goals, but was still behind the attacking trio in the pecking order. He won his first title in the following season, helping Benfica win the Taça de Portugal, featuring in the 1949 Taça de Portugal Final with Atlético CP.
Melão continued to collect honours in 1949–50, winning his first league title after contributing with 6 goals in 11 matches. With another Portuguese Cup in 1950–51, Melão ended his Benfica career with 73 games and 34 goals, moving on to represent Vitória de Setúbal.

## Honours
### Benfica

* Primeira Divisão: 1949–50
* Taça de Portugal: 1948–49, 1950–51
# George Faulkner (disambiguation)

…George Faulkner (c. 1703–1775) was an Irish printer and publisher.
George Faulkner may also refer to:
* George Faulkner (cricketer) (born c. 1793), English cricketer
* George Faulkner (footballer) (1900–1969), Australian rules footballer
* George Faulkner (manufacturer) (1790–1862), supposed originator of the foundation of Owens College, Manchester
* George Everett Faulkner (1855–1931), Canadian politician
* George W. Faulkner (1874–1944), American politician, mayor of Pittsfield, Massachusetts
* George Aubrey Faulkner (1881–1930), cricketer for South Africa
* George Faulkner (ice hockey) (1933–2025), Canadian ice hockey player
* George Faulkner (wrestler), British Olympic wrestler
# Daul Kim

Daul Kim (Korean: 김다울; May 31, 1989 – November 19, 2009) was a South Korean model, painter and blogger. She died by suicide at the age of 20.

## Career

Kim was born in Seoul, South Korea, on 31 May 1989. She was regularly featured in magazines such as British Vogue, i-D and Dazed & Confused. In South Korea, she appeared on the covers of South Korean Vogue in August 2007 and May 2008 and in Harper's Bazaar in July 2008. She made her international catwalk debut at Paris Fashion Week in 2007.
Karl Lagerfeld, Vivienne Westwood, Chanel, Alexander McQueen, and Christopher Kane are among the top designers who consistently used Kim to showcase their latest collections. She also modelled for H & M and GAP. In 2008 she was named Model of the Year by Anan magazine.
She also appeared on the South Korean series I am a Model in season 3. In June 2009 she appeared nude in i-D magazine, sparking criticism in Korea. Her career was developing when she moved to Paris, France, in 2009 to model for Next. Shortly before her death she had appeared on the cover for the Australian Russh as well as video advertisements for Topshop, Richard Nicoll and Chanel.

## Personal life

Kim was a keen painter and on 10 August 2007 she held a solo exhibition of her artwork in Seoul. She collected antique forks and kept a blog titled "I Like to Fork Myself". She was also a fan of Klaus Kinski and his films and collected works. She had a tattoo of a star on the inside of her left hand.

## Death and later impact

Kim was discovered hanged in her 10th arrondissement apartment in Paris on 19 November 2009 at the age of 20. The Paris prosecutor's office found a suicide note at the scene and ruled her death as a suicide. Kim had suffered from loneliness, insomnia and depression and had felt frustrated with the demands of the fashion industry for a long time. She voiced her personal thoughts and issues in her own weblog and also expressed herself through her paintings. She had sometimes dodged calls from her agents because she felt overworked.
As far back as 2007 she had written of angst, self-mutilation and suicide. In April of that year, she posted: "I am going to smash my face... My life as Daul was so miserable and lonely. Please join my loneliness in another world. I love you all. Daul", but later added, "KIDDING. I'm fine. Just tired." She had also admitted that she self-harmed. In October 2009 during New York Fashion Week she left a post on her blog describing herself as "mad depressed and overworked". She became the ninth South Korean celebrity to die by suicide in 2009. Daul's last post included a song titled "I Go Deep" by Jim Rivers. The post was titled "Say Hi to Forever", and underneath she wrote "best track forever". She took her own life shortly after.
# Bob Buck (sportscaster)

Robert Buck (May 25, 1938–January 22, 1996) was an American sportscaster and sports director. He was the younger brother of St. Louis Cardinals radio broadcaster Jack Buck and was the uncle of national television sportscaster Joe Buck. Early in his career, Buck was a sportscaster for NBC Radio. He moved to St. Louis, becoming Sports Director for KMOX/KMOV-TV from 1972 to1979 and also served as a sports reporter at the station from 1976 to 1982.
From 1985 to 1996, Buck was Sports Director for WIKY AM/FM radio in Evansville, Indiana, where he also provided play-by-play coverage of University of Evansville basketball, football, soccer, and baseball.
Bob Buck had one daughter (Colleen) and three grandchildren (Robert, Jerry, and Natalie).
# Clemenceau metro station

Clemenceau (French pronunciation:) is a Brussels Metro station on the southern segment of lines 2 and 6. It is located under the Rue Jorez/Jorezstraat, close to the Avenue Clemenceau/Clemenceaulaan, in the municipality of Anderlecht, in the western part of Brussels, Belgium. The station takes its name from that nearby avenue, itself named after Georges Clemenceau, a former Prime Minister of France.
The metro station opened on 18 June 1993 and was the terminus of line 2 until the opening of an extension to Delacroix on 4 September 2006. On 4 April 2009, the "loop" of line 2 was completed with the junction between Delacroix and Gare de l'Ouest/Weststation. Following the reorganisation of the Brussels Metro on that occasion, it now lies on the joint section of lines 2 and 6.