OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicoleta Daniela Șofronie

Nicoleta Daniela "Dana" Șofronie (born 12 February 1988 in Constanța, Romania) is a Romanian artistic gymnast. She is an Olympic and European gold medalist with the team, as well as the silver medalist on floor exercise at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the all-around silver medalist at the 2004 European Championships.

## Gymnastics career

Șofronie started gymnastics in 1992 in her hometown, Constanța, and moved to Deva in 2002 to train with the national team. In 2003, she was an alternate to the Romanian team at the 2003 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.
Practically unknown before 2004, she gained international recognition by winning a silver medal in the all-around final at the 2004 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Amsterdam. Her score in the all-around was 0.38 points behind that of the gold medalist, Alina Kozich of Ukraine, one of the narrowest margins of victory in European history. After three rotations (vault, uneven bars and balance beam), Kozich was 0.137 points behind Șofronie. However, in the last rotation, the floor exercise, Șofronie did not receive full credit for her dance connections, which lowered the start value of her routine to 9.70. At the same time, speculation was made that a Russian judge, Lyubov Adrianova, had influenced the elevation of Kozich's start value from 9.90 to 10. Despite this controversy, the European Union of Gymnastics and the International Federation of Gymnastics both affirmed the results of the competition. Șofronie also contributed to the Romanian team's gold-medal performance in Amsterdam, the first time since 1998 that they had taken this title. A picture of her performing at the championships was on the cover of the June/July 2004 issue of International Gymnast.
Later that year, she helped the Romanian team win the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She competed on vault, bars and floor in the team final, scoring 9.400, 9.562 and 9.562, respectively. Individually, she won a silver medal on floor behind teammate Cătălina Ponor, placed fifth in the all-around final and sixth on uneven bars. Unusually for a Romanian gymnast, she was a strong bars worker and comparatively weak on beam.
Following a subpar performance at the 2005 European Championships, Șofronie retired from the sport and pursued her education.

## Retirement

After retiring from gymnastics, Șofronie graduated from high school and university. She was for a short period a member of the Romanian Golden Team, a gymnastics show set up by Marius Urzică. She is currently working as an assistant coach at the Constanța club where she started her career.
# Formula Volkswagen Germany

The Formula Volkswagen Germany was a short-lived single-seater category in Germany between 2001 and 2003.

## History

The Formula Volkswagen was launched in 2000 as the new Formula Vee by Volkswagen Motorsport. Reynard Motorsports constructed the chassis while the engine was derived from the Volkswagen Formula 3 engine. The initial race was run at the Salzburgring on June 10, 2001. The race was won by Belgian youngster Philip Cloostermans. Cloostermans finished second in the standings of the first season, behind Walter Lechner Jr.. The following season an updated Formula Volkswagen chassis was presented. The new car had aerodynamic updates to more resemble the dimensions of a Formula 3 car. The racing format was also different for the 2002 season. Instead of one race each weekend, there were now two. The series struggled to attract more than fifteen competitors each weekend. Jaap van Lagen won the final season of the Formula Volkswagen in 2003.

## Champions

| Year | Driver | Team |
| 2001 | Walter Lechner Jr. | Walter Lechner Racing School |
| 2002 | Sven Barth | Interwetten Racing |
| 2003 | Jaap van Lagen | WT Motorsport |
# Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg

Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg (August 22, 1889 – September 15, 1968) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Schnackenberg received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Chicago Law School in 1912. He was in private practice in Chicago, Illinois from 1912 to 1945. He was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1913 to 1915 and again from 1923 to 1945. In 1912, Schnackenberg was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as one of three representatives from the 13th district alongside Republican incumbent Benton Kleeman and Socialist candidate Seymour Stedman. He served a single term. He was Speaker of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1941 to 1945. He was general attorney for the South Park Commissioners in Chicago from 1925 to 1930. He was a Judge on the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois from 1945 to 1954.

## Federal judicial service

Schnackenberg received a recess appointment from President Dwight D. Eisenhower on November 17, 1953, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge Otto Kerner Sr. He was formally nominated to the same seat by President Eisenhower on January 11, 1954. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 9, 1954, and received his commission the same day. His service was terminated on September 15, 1968, due to his death.
# Ilex collina

Ilex collina is a species of holly known by the common name longstalk holly. It is native to the eastern United States, where it can be found in North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Tennessee, and Georgia.
This plant is a shrub or tree up to 3 to 4 meters tall. The leaves are oval with pointed tips and serrated edges. It is dioecious, with male and female reproductive parts on separate plants. The flowers are yellow-green and four-parted, blooming in May. The fruit is a drupe which is red to yellow in color and just under a centimeter in width.
This plant grows in thickets in moist areas, such as the margins of bogs and ponds. It is often associated with Tsuga canadensis, Betula lenta, Ilex montana, Picea rubens, and Rhododendron maximum.
Threats to this species include habitat loss. There are about 37 occurrences for an estimated total of 4000 individuals.
# Phaim Bhuiyan

Mohammad Phaim Bhuiyan (Bengali: ফাহিম ভূঁইয়া, pronounced; born 31 October 1995) is an Italian actor, producer, director, and filmmaker.

## Early life

Bhuiyan was born in Rome, a second-generation boy originally from Bangladesh, grew up in the Torpignattara district. He attended IPS Virginia Woolf where he studied advertising graphics but discovered his true passion for filmmaking. After high school, he gets a scholarship at the Istituto Europeo di Design and begin to study there.

## Career

Bhuiyan is known as director, producer, screenwriter and lead actor of the film Bangla, produced by Fandango which was released in theaters in May 2019. The film was awarded the Italian Golden Globe Awards as best first work with the Nastro d'argento for the best comedy of the 2019. The same year he participated in the episodes of the program "Viva RaiPlay!" hosted by Rosario Fiorello.
On 8 May 2020 he won the David di Donatello award as best new upcoming director. Same month he directs a music-video call "Miami a Fregene" of the singer-songwriter Avincola.
In 2021 he was included on Forbes 30 Under 30-Europe 2021: Entertainment ranking. Later on he became one of the judges for Forbes 30 under 30-Europe 2023: Entertainment.
On 13 April 2022, Bangla - La serie was released, directed by Phaim Bhuiyan and Emanuele Scaringi on RaiPlay, consisting of 8 episodes, a sequel to his 2019 film Bangla.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes & Ref. |
| 2016 | Spazio alle storie | Assistant Director | Short film |
| 2018 | La profezia dell'armadillo | Assistant Director | |
| 2019 | Bangla | Director, Writer and Protagonist | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes & Ref. |
| 2017 | Yoroi | Director | 1 episode, 2017 |
| 2017 | Io e il marziano | Assistant Director | Television Series |
| 2019 | Riders-La serie | Cast member | 1 episode, 2019 |
| 2019 | Bangla Kitchen | Director, Writer and Cast member | 4 episodes, 2019 |
| 2020 | Nuove Strade | Self | 1 episode, 2020 |
| 2022 | Bangla - La serie | Director, Writer and Protagonist | 8 episodes, 2022 |

### Song

| Year | Title | Role | Notes & Ref. |
| 2020 | Miami a Fregene by Avincola | Director | Music Video |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2019 | Hamburg International Film Festival | Best Production | Bangla | Nominated |
| 2019 | Nastro d'argento | Best Comedy | Bangla | Won |
| 2019 | International Film Festival Rotterdam | Big Screen Award | Bangla | Nominated |
| 2019 | Globo d'oro | Best First Feature | Bangla | Won |
| 2020 | Festival del Cinema Europeo | Mario Verdone Award | Bangla | Won |
| 2020 | David di Donatello | Best Debut Director | Bangla | Won |
| | David di Donatello | Best Original Screenplay | Bangla | Nominated |
| 2022 | Premi Flaiano | Best Male Performance in the Youth Section | Bangla - La serie | Won |
| 2022 | Terni Film Festival | Miglior serie televisiva | Bangla - La serie | Won |
| 2022 | Nastro d'argento | Miglior Serie Commedia | Bangla - La serie | Won |
| 2022 | Giffoni Film Festival | Explosive Talent Award | Bangla | Won |
# Investment Valuation

Investment Valuation: Tools and Techniques for Determining the Value of Any Asset is a textbook on valuation, corporate finance, and investment management by Aswath Damodaran. The text was initially published by John Wiley & Sons on October 11, 1995, and is now available in its third edition as a part of Wiley Finance series.

## Review

   For investors and students of the financial markets who want to embark on serious fundamental analysis, it is critical to understand how to go about valuing stocks and other instruments. There is no short cut. The person who runs a bunch of screens (low P/E, high growth, etc.) and thinks his output gives him an investing edge is deluding himself. Fundamental analysis involves hard work and an artful touch. Damodaran's Investment Valuation explains the hard work part.
—Review by Seeking Alpha
# Bruce Amos

Bruce Murray Amos (born December 30, 1946) is a Canadian chess master.

## Biography

Amos was awarded the International Master title in 1969 for his tied 4th-5th place finish at the Canadian Chess Championship Zonal at Pointe Claire; Duncan Suttles and Zvonko Vranesic shared the top spots. Amos played twice more in Canadian Zonals. At Toronto 1972, he scored 9/17, for a shared 9–11th place, and at Calgary 1975, he scored 9/15 for a shared 5–7th place; Peter Biyiasas won both events.
Amos represented Canada three times at Chess Olympiads. He won the silver medal on board two at the 1971 Student Olympiad at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico; the team won the bronze medal. In 49 international team games in the four events, he scored (+23 =20 –6), for 67.3 percent.
* Siegen 1970 Olympiad, 1st reserve, 9/13 (+7 =4 –2)
* Mayagüez 1971 Student Olympiad, board 2, 8/11 (+6 =4 –1)
* Skopje 1972 Olympiad, 1st reserve, 10.5/15 (+6 =9 –0);
* Haifa 1976 Olympiad, board 4, 5.5/10 (+4 =3 –3), Canada placed 8th, its best-ever finish.
Amos narrowly missed a grandmaster result when he placed 3rd with 11/15, ahead of several grandmasters, at Reykjavík 1970; Guðmundur Sigurjónsson won. He played in the 1973 Canadian Open and U.S. Open. After 1976, Amos largely withdrew from competitive chess in favour of Go, the Oriental board game, and became a top-ranking amateur player. An alumnus of the University of Toronto, he completed graduate studies in mathematics at Yale University.
Amos's game against future world champion Anatoly Karpov at Mayagüez 1971 was annotated by Karpov in a published game collection.
# Montgomery Creek Rancheria

The Montgomery Creek Rancheria is a federal Indian reservation belonging to members of the Pit River Tribe, a federally recognized tribe of indigenous people of California. The ranchería is located in Shasta County in northern California.
Established in 1915, Montgomery Creek Rancheria is 109 acres (440,000 m$^2$) large and is located in the unincorporated community of Montgomery Creek, about 35 miles northeast of Redding, California.

## Education

The ranchería is served by the Mountain Union Elementary School District and Shasta Union High School District.
# Erik Larsen (rower)

Erik Christian Larsen (20 February 1928 – 10 April 1952) was a Danish rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Herfølge, Køge Municipality and died in Ringsted, Region Sjælland. In 1948 he was a crew member of the Danish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed four event. He won a gold medal in single scull at the 1950 European Rowing Championships in Milan.
# Karl Weinbacher

Karl Weinbacher (23 June 1898 – 16 May 1946) was a German manager and war criminal who was executed after conviction by a British war tribunal following World War II. He and his boss, Bruno Tesch, were the only businessmen to be executed for their roles in Nazi atrocities and the Holocaust in Western Europe.

## Life

Weinbacher worked at Degesch (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung, which translates as German Corporation for Pest Control) until 1924, and then at Tesch & Stabenow (Testa, for short), where he received the position of manager in 1927, and by 1943 was director and deputy executive under owner and chief executive officer Bruno Tesch. Testa manufactured and sold Zyklon B, which was used not only for pest control and disinfestation, but also in the Holocaust in the gas chambers of Auschwitz to murder people. Weinbacher received a commission on all of the company's profits, including the Zyklon B sales.
After the end of World War II, Weinbacher, Tesch and Joachim Drosihn, the firm's first gassing technician, were arrested on 3 September 1945. They were tried by a British military tribunal at the Curiohaus trials in Hamburg from 1–8 March 1946, also called the Testa trial or the Zyklon B trial. In the cases of Weinbacher and Tesch, the court ruled that the prosecution had proven that both of them knew how the SS would use Zyklon B. Tesch and Weinbacher were convicted and sentenced to death on 8 March 1946, while Drosihn was acquitted. Tesch and Weinbacher were hanged in Hamelin prison for war crimes in on 16 May 1946.
# Wilbur Frank Pell Jr.

Wilbur Frank Pell Jr. (December 6, 1915 – September 25, 2000) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Shelbyville, Indiana, Pell received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Indiana University Bloomington in 1937 and a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1940. He was in private practice in Shelbyville from 1940 to 1942. He was a special agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Birmingham, Alabama from 1942 to 1945, returning to private practice in Shelbyville from 1946 to 1970. He was a deputy state attorney general of Indiana from 1952 to 1955.

## Federal judicial service

On January 23, 1970, Pell was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge John Simpson Hastings. Pell was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 23, 1970, and received his commission on April 24, 1970. He assumed senior status on July 31, 1984, and served in that capacity until his death on September 25, 2000, in Evanston, Illinois.
# Francisco Benante

Francisco Benante (born 1954?) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. He was President of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) from 1999 to 2002 and President of the National People's Assembly of Guinea-Bissau from 2004 to 2008.

## Life and career

Benante is a lawyer by profession. In the government of national unity formed in the midst of the Guinea-Bissau Civil War, Benante was chosen as Minister of Defense by the junta in January 1999. He was the only civilian member of the junta. Following the ouster of President Nino Vieira (who was also President of PAIGC) in May 1999, Benante, as the leader of reformists within PAIGC, was elected as the President of PAIGC on 9 September 1999, at the end of a party congress. Benante's candidacy was supported by the junta, and he received 174 votes against 133 votes for the only opposing candidate.
Following an alleged coup attempt against President Kumba Yala on 2 December 2001, Benante said that soldiers searched his home for no reason on 3 December. The opposition questioned the existence of this coup attempt, and Benante demanded that concrete evidence be presented. Carlos Gomes Júnior was elected to replace Benante as PAIGC President at a party congress in January–February 2002.
In the March 2004 parliamentary election, Benante was elected to the National People's Assembly. He was then a candidate for the post of President of the National People's Assembly and was endorsed in a vote held by the PAIGC Central Committee in April 2004; he received 106 votes against 71 votes for PAIGC First Vice-President Aristides Gomes and 63 for PAIGC campaign director Soares Sambu.
Prior to the November 2008 parliamentary election, Benante urged President Vieira not to dissolve the National People's Assembly or appoint a new government in a discussion on 4 August 2008, citing the proximity of the election. In the election, Benante was re-elected to the National People's Assembly as a PAIGC candidate in the 21st constituency, Cacheu e Sao Domingos. Following the election, at a meeting of the PAIGC Central Committee on 6 December 2008, PAIGC Second Vice-President Raimundo Pereira was elected as the party's candidate for the post of President of the National People's Assembly, defeating Benante and Hélder Proença. Benante criticized the outcome, arguing that the voting method used by the Central Committee was illegal. Pereira was officially elected as President of the National People's Assembly when the newly elected deputies met later in the month, succeeding Benante.
# Rogues' Regiment

Rogues' Regiment is a 1948 film noir action film directed by Robert Florey and starring Dick Powell, Märta Torén, and Vincent Price. It is the first American feature film to be set in the First Indochina War.

## Plot

An American Intelligence Agent and Nazi hunter is on the trail of a former SS war criminal reminiscent of Martin Bormann believed to be hiding in the French Foreign Legion in French Indochina. He joins forces with a French Intelligence agent investigating supplies of weapons to the Việt Minh from the Eastern Bloc.

## Cast

* Dick Powell as Whit Corbett
* Märta Torén as Lili Maubert
* Vincent Price as Mark Van Ratten
* Stephen McNally as Martin Bruener a.k.a. Carl Reicher
* Edgar Barrier as Colonel Mauclaire
* Henry Rowland as Erich Otto Heindorf
* Carol Thurston as Li-Ho-Kay
* James Millican as Cobb
* Richard Loo as Kao Pang
* Philip Ahn as Tran Duy Gian
* Richard Fraser as Rycroft
* Otto Reichow as Stein
* Kenny Washington as Sam Latch
* Dennis Dengate as O'Hara
* Frank Conroy as Colonel Lemercier
* Martin Garralaga as Hazeret
* James Nolan as American Colonel (James F. Nolan)
* Paul Coze as French Commander (also acted as film's technical adviser)

## Production

Max Ophüls was hoping to direct the film but was passed over in favour of Robert Florey.
The film was first announced in November 1947 with writer-producer Robert Buckner saying he was inspired by stories of former Nazis enlisting in the French Foreign Legion. In particular he researched the disappearance of Martin Bormann.
Edmond O'Brien was originally announced as star. It was made shortly after the production of another film about the French Foreign Legion, Outpost in Morocco. Burt Lancaster was sought for a supporting part.
In March 1948 it was announced Universal signed Dick Powell to play the lead. Edmond O'Brien dropped out of the film to make a movie with Deanna Durbin.
It was meant to be the 60th film directed by Robert Florey at Universal.

## Release

The Los Angeles Times said the film had an "arresting premise" which "went the way of just another cops and robbers chase".
The New York Times wrote that "if this man-hunt for a vicious, top-flight Nazi in the environs of Saigon bears more than a passing resemblance to a dozen other film chases of recent vintage, mark it down as topical, at least. If credibility is by-passed more than once, it is all done briskly and with good will."

## Adaptation

In 1951 Dick Powell reprised his role in a radio adaptation of the film on Screen Directors Playhouse.
# Friedrich Amelung

Friedrich Ludwig Balthasar Amelung (23 March [O.S. 11 March] 1842 – 20 March [O.S. 7 March] 1909) was a Baltic German cultural historian, businessman and chess endgame composer.
Amelung was born at Võisiku (German: Woiseck) manor in Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire (present-day Jõgeva County in Estonia). 1862–1864 he studied philosophy and chemistry at the University of Dorpat. From 1864 to 1879 and from 1885 to 1902 he was the director of the Rõika-Meleski mirror factory, which he inherited from his father. Amelung published writings about the culture and history of Estonian localities such as Viljandi, Tallinn, and Põltsamaa.
Amelung was known as a chess player and a famous chess quiz author. From 1879 to 1885 he lived in Reval (now Tallinn) and studied the chess history of the Baltics. Between 1888 and 1908 he edited the chess magazine Baltische Schachblätter. In 1898 he established the Baltic Chess Society. Amelung published about 230 endgame studies, making him the first chess historian in the Baltic States.
He played a few games with Adolf Anderssen, Gustav Neumann, Carl Mayet, Emil Schallopp, Andreas Ascharin, and Emanuel Schiffers.
He died in 1909 in Riga and is buried at the Kolga-Jaani cemetery in Estonia.
# Sanila (lieutenant)

Sanila (?800–834) was a Gothic magnate, lieutenant of the count Gaucelm of Rosselló, Empúries, Conflent and Rasez. What is known of his life is linked to Gaucelm. Sanila was his staunch lieutenant. The most notable surviving recorded incident about him was in 820, when Sanila beat the count Berà in a judicial duel (see Berà), which resulted in Berà losing his lands and being exiled, although Gaucelm did not immediately gain power over his estates as planned.
Gaucelm and Sanila defended Chalon-sur-Saône against the assault of Lothar in 834. The city was taken and Gaucelm and Sanila were captured and executed.
# Esten–Bowen House

The Esten–Bowen House is a historic house at 299 Ironmine Road in Burrillville, Rhode Island. The 1+1⁄2-story timber frame Cape style house was built c. 1790 by John Esten, a major landowner in eastern Burrillville in the second half of the 18th century. The main block is five bays wide and two deep, with a massive central chimney. A kitchen ell to the right of the main block appears to be an early addition. The house was held in the Esten family until 1879, by which time its surrounding property had been reduced to just 30 acres (12 ha). This property was acquired by Esther Bowen in 1941 and the house was rehabilitated, with modest Colonial Revival alterations. The property includes a 19th-century shed, and foundational remnants of a blacksmithy and barn.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Lophosoria

Lophosoria is a genus of tree ferns within the family Dicksoniaceae.
Although it is confined to tropical America in modern times, there is fossil evidence that it was once spread throughout Gondwana with the exception of New Zealand.

## Species

| Image | Scientific name | Distribution |
| | Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F.Gmel.) C.Chr. | Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Venezuela |
| | Lophosoria quesadae A.Rojas | Costa Rica. |
# Frank A. Tobey

Frank Alden Tobey (February 7, 1903 – December 6, 1977) was an American Army officer who served as the 10th Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army from 1958 to 1962.