OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanso Yoshida

Kanso Yoshida (1895–1973, known to his friends as Paddy Murphy) was a Japanese-born British seaman who was related to Japanese Emperor Hirohito by marriage. He was a resident of England for most of his life, specifically in Liverpool from 1938.

## Biography

Yoshida was born in Japan, a second cousin of Princess Chichibu (who had herself been born in England) who in turn became a sister-in-law of Hirohito. He came to England in 1912, but why he left Japan is unknown. He was a ship's fireman and donkeyman by trade, and began calling himself Paddy Murphy when he realized that his Japanese name was causing him to be passed over for assignment to ships.
With a barmaid he fathered a daughter, who in turn had a son. The son did not know that Yoshida was his grandfather until later life, though he saw Yoshida frequently and understood that Yoshida "had a soft spot" for him.
Yoshida served in the British merchant navy during both world wars. During World War I, he was on the ship Huntstrick when it was torpedoed off Gibraltar and sank. Badly wounded in the attack, he was left with a large scar on his face. During World War II, his ship was bombed twice but he was not injured.
Yoshida became a naturalized British citizen in 1940, and was therefore not interned by British authorities as an enemy alien when war broke out between Britain and Japan in 1941. According to a 1985 account, "there were no reports that he suffered insult or inconvenience" during the war because of his ancestry (the account adding, "of course, those were more tolerant times"); but a reminiscence by his English grandson says that he was frequently insulted and treated roughly because of his Japanese origin.
# Allan Balmain

Allan Balmain is an American academic who is Barbara Bass Bakar Distinguished Professor of Cancer Genetics at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF).

## Education

Balmain was educated at the University of Glasgow where he was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry in 1966, followed by a PhD on the organic chemistry of terpenoids in 1969.

## Awards and honours

Balmain was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2015. His certificate of election reads:
   Allan Balmain has pioneered the use of the mouse as a model system for understanding the complexity of cancer at a genetic, molecular and cellular level. Through his novel and creative experiments he established the first molecular link between cancer initiation and carcinogen exposure, identified how specific genetic events lead to malignant progression and made major advances in our understanding of cancer susceptibility. Balmain's wide-ranging, innovative use of mouse genetics has generated new approaches for visualizing the genetic architecture of cancer pathways and the roles of complex network interactions in determining an individual's cancer susceptibility.
Balmain was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 1995.
# Westwallbunker (Pachten)

Westwallbunker is a bunker and museum in Saarland, Germany, that was part of the Siegfried Line. The bunker was built in 1939.
# Tobias Hildebrand

Tobias Hildebrand (born 20 October 1975) is a retired Swedish tennis player.
Hildebrand has a career high ATP singles ranking of 394 achieved on 29 September 1997. He also has a career high doubles ranking of 190 achieved on 5 July 1999.
Hildebrand has won 2 ATP Challenger doubles titles at the 1998 Tampere Open and the 1998 Scheveningen Challenger.

## Tour titles

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (0)
* Challengers (2)
* ITF Futures (1)

### Doubles

| Result | Date | Category | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | June 1998 | Futures | Oulu, Finland | Clay | Ville Liukko | Johan Landsberg Klas Pettersson | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Win | July 1998 | Challenger | Tampere, Finland | Clay | Fredrik Lovén | Julian Knowle Christophe Rochus | 7–6, 1–6, 6–0 |
| Win | August 1998 | Challenger | Scheveningen, Netherlands | Clay | Agustín Calleri | Sebastián Prieto Martín Rodríguez | 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |
# Viajar

Viajar was a television channel from Spain specializing in travel and tourism themes. It was broadcast via the Canal+ satellite platform and by cable providers. It was acquired by Fox in October 2011.
# Louvigny, Calvados

Louvigny (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 455 | — |
| 1800 | 434 | −0.67% |
| 1806 | 539 | +3.68% |
| 1821 | 543 | +0.05% |
| 1831 | 608 | +1.14% |
| 1836 | 640 | +1.03% |
| 1841 | 672 | +0.98% |
| 1846 | 648 | −0.72% |
| 1851 | 581 | −2.16% |
| 1856 | 564 | −0.59% |
| 1861 | 564 | +0.00% |
| 1866 | 543 | −0.76% |
| 1872 | 518 | −0.78% |
| 1876 | 509 | −0.44% |
| 1881 | 466 | −1.75% |
| 1886 | 491 | +1.05% |
| 1891 | 511 | +0.80% |
| 1896 | 491 | −0.80% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 450 | −1.73% |
| 1906 | 462 | +0.53% |
| 1911 | 481 | +0.81% |
| 1921 | 531 | +0.99% |
| 1926 | 552 | +0.78% |
| 1931 | 574 | +0.78% |
| 1936 | 575 | +0.03% |
| 1946 | 610 | +0.59% |
| 1954 | 726 | +2.20% |
| 1962 | 771 | +0.75% |
| 1968 | 951 | +3.56% |
| 1975 | 1,252 | +4.01% |
| 1982 | 1,384 | +1.44% |
| 1990 | 1,712 | +2.69% |
| 1999 | 1,766 | +0.35% |
| 2007 | 2,597 | +4.94% |
| 2012 | 2,719 | +0.92% |
| 2017 | 2,742 | +0.17% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Local names

* Lovigky (Louvignian)
* Lokilia (Calvado Language)
# Jorge Imaz

Jorge Imaz (born 25 November 1950) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The Jáuregui locality of Buenos Aires named one of its schools after Imaz in 2019, who was a local of the area.
# Prosto z mostu

Prosto z mostu (Polish pronunciation: , English: Straight Out) was a weekly magazine, which was published in Warsaw, Second Polish Republic, from 1935 until 1939. Its editor in chief was Stanisław Piasecki, and the magazine was strongly associated with radical right-wing movement National Radical Camp (ONR). In 1931–1935, Prosto z mostu was published as a Sunday supplement to the ABC daily, associated with the ONR.
Prosto z mostu presented the works of leading right-wing publicists of Poland in the late 1930s. Among most notable publicists who were associated with the magazine were Jan Mosdorf, Adam Doboszynski [pl], Jan Dobraczyński, Józef Kisielewski, Alfred Laszowski [pl], Adolf Nowaczynski [pl], Karol Zbyszewski [pl] and Jerzy Zdziechowski. Furthermore, the magazine occasionally featured the works of Jerzy Andrzejewski, Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński and Boleslaw Micinski [pl]. As in the late 1930s it became more radical, some writers decided to break their ties with it (Karol Irzykowski, Boleslaw Micinski). Prosto z mostu often published provocative, aggressive articles, and was conflicted with the literary group Skamander. Furthermore, the Sanation government frequently confiscated the copies of the magazine, due to radical right-wing contents and criticism of the government. It also featured anti-Semitic articles
While the publication was heavily antisemitic and opposed to presence of Jews in Poland, at the same time it supported alliance with Zionist movement and creation of Jewish state in Palestine, to create an emigration destination for Polish Jews. Zionists were defined as "Jews with national pride and dignity" and the attempt to create a Jewish state as "natural, healthy national Jewish desires .The nostalgia for own state and evacuation from foreign countries".
# Landmark Aviation

Landmark Aviation is an aviation services company that offers a wide variety of services at MRO repair centers, at FBOs in the United States and Canada and within its aircraft sales, charter and management business. The company also operates Associated Air Center, a transport completion center.
Landmark Aviation is derived from a company called "Garrett/Piedmont Hawthorne/Associated" which operated for about a year before being rebranded in October 2005. Garrett/Piedmont Hawthorne/Associated was in turn created from the merger of three companies (Garrett Aviation, Piedmont Hawthorne, and Associated Air) which were all owned by the Carlyle Group.
In 2007, Landmark was merged with two other entities, and took the name StandardAero from one of those. Like Landmark, StandardAero is owned by Dubai Aerospace Enterprise.
In March, 2008, an acquisition of the company was completed by Encore FBO, GTCR Golder Rauner and Platform Partners from Dubai Aerospace.
In September 2012, the company was acquired by The Carlyle Group, with Landmark now having 51 locations.
In December 2012, the company acquired First Aviation at Teterboro Airport (TEB).
In April 2014, Landmark purchased RSS Jet Centre, adding 3 FBOs in the United Kingdom and Ross Aviation, a network of 20 FBOs in the Continental United States and Hawaii, expanding its total holdings to 60 locations in the US and 76 total worldwide. The Ross Aviation purchase closed in August of the same year.
In February 2015, Landmark added 2 new FBO locations at Key West International Airport, FL (EYW) and at Houston Ellington Airport (Texas), TX (EFD).
In May 2015, Landmark purchased the assets of Era FBO and began operating the former Million Air FBO at Anchorage Ted Stevens International Airport, AK (ANC). It also acquired TWC Aviation.
In February 2016, BBA Aviation (competitor Signature Flight Support's parent company) acquired Landmark Aviation's 195 global locations including FBOs, MROs and its charter/management division for $2.065 billion. The terms of the acquisition required the divestment of six co-located FBO locations.
In July 2016, Ross Aviation (the same Ross Aviation that sold their locations to Landmark 2 years prior) purchased the 6 divested FBO locations from BBA Aviation for an undisclosed amount.
# Cryptophycin

Cryptophycins are a family of macrolide molecules that are potent cytotoxins and have been studied for potential antiproliferative properties useful in developing chemotherapy. They are members of the depsipeptide family.

## History

Cryptophycins were originally discovered in 1990 in cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc. Cryptophycins were patented as antifungal agents with an unknown mechanism of action and subsequently identified as microtubule inhibitors. Closely related molecules were reported in the marine sponge Dysidea arenaria, which were first given the name arenastatins. However, since cyanobacteria are common symbionts of sponges, it has been suggested that bacteria may be the true origin in cases where sponge and bacterial metabolites closely resemble one another. Nevertheless, study of the structure-activity relationships between the two subgroups of molecules led to improved understanding of their cytotoxic effects.$^{:230}$

## Mechanism of action

Cryptophycins are potent microtubule inhibitors, with a mechanism of action similar to that of vinca alkaloids. Treatment of cells with cryptophycins depletes microtubules through interaction with tubulin, thereby preventing cell division. Cryptophycins are capable of inducing apoptosis, possibly through other mechanisms in addition to that mediated by microtubule inhibition.

## Clinical studies

Members of the cryptophycin family have been studied as anti-tumor agents. Cryptophycin-52, a synthetic analog of natural product cryptophycins also known as LY355703, reached phase II clinical trials but was withdrawn due to side effects.

## Synthesis

Cryptophycins were first isolated from cyanobacteria but have subsequently been produced by chemical synthesis. Chemoenzymatic syntheses have also been reported.
# Gasdonka

Gasdonka is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 186.
# Egressive case

The egressive case (abbreviated EGRE) marks the beginning of a movement from an approximate location or a moment in time.
This case is used in Udmurt and Veps languages (both belong to Uralic languages).

## Example
### Udmurt

гурт
(a) village
ысeн
starting from
гуртысeн
starting from a village
гурт ысeн гуртысeн
{(a) village} {starting from} {starting from a village}
# Bowmans, Kent

Bowmans is a part of the town of Dartford in Kent, England. It is located to the south-west of the town centre.
* This Kent location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Crayford Town Hall

Crayford Town Hall is a former municipal building in Crayford Road, Crayford, London, England. The structure, which was formerly the offices and meeting place of Crayford Urban District Council, is a locally listed building.

## History

The building was originally commissioned as a canteen and mess room for the local armaments factory in Crayford which had been established by the Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Company in the 1880s and then been acquired by Vickers in 1897. The canteen was designed in the Queen Anne style, built in red brick and was completed in 1915. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with nine bays facing Crayford Road with the end two bays on each side projected forward as pavilions; the central section of five bays featured a central doorway flanked by sash windows with a row of four sash windows on the first floor. The end bays were also fenestrated by sash windows on both floors. Internally, the principal room was the main hall on the ground floor.
Following significant population growth during the First World War, largely because of the expansion of the armaments factory, Crayford became an urban district in 1920. Armaments production reduced significantly after the end of the war and the building became surplus to requirements and was acquired by the council in 1929. The council converted it into a municipal building, establishing its offices on the first floor and adding a portico, a balcony bearing the town's coat of arms and a flagpole to the front elevation.
In the 1951 United Kingdom general election, one of the candidates standing for the Dartford constituency was the future Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, who gave a speech at Crayford Town Hall about the Conservative Party's policy on peace. The building ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged London Borough of Bexley was formed in 1965. However, it continued to be used by Bexley Council for the delivery of local services and was extensively refurbished in 1995. The main hall was also used as an events venue and performers in the late 20th century included the singer, Sam Bailey, who took part in her first competition there.
In the early 21st century it became apparent that the dance floor in the main hall had subsided and that further restoration work was necessary. The building was subsequently acquired by a developer, R&M Projects, which initiated a two-stage programme of works, which was carried out by Higgins Construction to a design by Alan Camp Architects at a total cost of £30 million. The first stage, relating to the area behind the town hall, involved the construction of three blocks of apartments and a separate library and community complex and was completed in November 2012. The second stage, relating to the town hall itself, involved the conversion of the ground floor into a doctor's surgery and the first floor into further apartments and was completed in summer 2014.
# The Soldiers' Trenches, Moor of Rannoch

The Soldiers' Trenches on Rannoch Moor are drainage ditches dug by British army soldiers in 1763-64 in an attempt to drain part of the Moor of Rannoch, Fortingall Parish, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. The aim was to produce agriculturally useful land for crops, grazing, etc.

## History

Close to the West Highland Line, about three miles (5 km) from the Gruund, are five large parallel drainage ditches known as 'The Soldiers' ditches' that were dug by British army soldiers between 1763 and 1764 under the direction of Ensign James Small of Lord Loudoun's Regiment, the Government Factor of the forfeited estate of the Jacobite supporters, the Robertsons of Struan in Kinloch Rannoch.
Ensign Small had been stationed at Finnart and in 1754 he took up his new appointment and remained here in office until 1777 when he died, having made many considerable improvements in the area and especially to agriculture, such as the use of lime, a crushing machine being introduced so that lime could be used to reduce the acidic nature of the ground. In 1739 James Small married Katharine Wilson and had three daughters. His younger brother was Major General John Small.
These lands were the site of the summer shielings of the Rannoch inhabitants and the intention was to produce land upon which crops could be grown and pasture created. These extensive works, intended to "drain and sweeten the soil" were in vain and the lands were left to their previous purpose, however such was the extent of the excavations that they remain visible and attracted the name of 'The Soldiers trenches'.
The West Highland Line, 3¾ miles (6 km) from Rannoch railway station, cut through the Soldiers' Trenches that are now visible only as Sphagnum moss filled linear structures on the moorland. The drains ran from Abhainn Duibhe to the railway on the south-eastern side of the moor.
# Broad Oak, Kent

Broad Oak is a village in Sturry parish, Kent, England. It lies west of the A291 road to Herne Bay; the centre of the village is about half a mile northwest of the northern edge of Sturry village.
Mead Manor is 14th century and mentioned in the Domesday Book.
Broad Oak Chapel, built in 1867, is a Chapel of the Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion.
There are two pubs in the village, The Royal Oak and The Golden Lion. However, The Royal Oak has been closed for some time and is currently subject to a planning application for redevelopment of the site.
# Parallel Sons

Parallel Sons is a 1995 gay-themed drama film, written and directed by John G. Young and starring Gabriel Mann and Laurence Mason. It premiered at the 1995 Sundance Film Festival.

## Plot

Seth is a youth with artistic leanings, a rural white young man with a fascination with black pop culture, and a dead-end life in an Adirondack village. He's alternatively sensitive and brutal with Kristen, who wants a sexual relationship that he explosively rejects.
Late one night, as he's closing the cafe where he works, a young black man, called Knowledge, attempts to rob him at gun point, but faints from illness. Seth takes the man, who is an escapee from a nearby local youthful offender boot camp. He nurses him in a family cabin and they begin a tentative friendship. When the sheriff learns of Seth's harboring a fugitive, a confrontation looms. Relationships between fathers and their children dominate the subplots

## Cast

* Gabriel Mann as Seth Carlson
* Laurence Mason as Knowledge Johnson
* Murphy Guyer as Sheriff Mott
* Graham Alex Johnson as Peter Carlson
* Heather Gottlieb as Kristen Mott
* Josh Hopkins as Marty
* Maureen Shannon as Francine
* Julia Weldon as Sally Carlson
* Eric Granger as Police Officer

## Awards and nominations

* Won the Audience Award for "Best Feature" at the Frameline Film Festival (the San Francisco International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival).
* Won Grand Jury Award at Outfest (L.A. Outfest).
* Won Best Feature Award at Florida Film Festival.
* Nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at Sundance Film Festival.
# Bigelow, Kansas

Bigelow is a ghost town in Marshall County, Kansas, United States. It was located six and one-half miles southwest of Frankfort.

## History

It was founded in 1881 and named for General Alfred Bigelow. It was known for its limestone quarries and peaked in population in 1910 at 200.
The post office closed in 1960 and the town was demolished during the construction of Tuttle Creek Lake. All that remains is a historical marker at the intersection of 17th and Zenith Roads and Antioch Cemetery.
# Grand Hotel Aranybika

Grand Hotel Aranybika is a four-star hotel in Debrecen, Hungary. Located in the city centre, its history dates back to the late 17th century, though the current building of the hotel was erected in 1915 according to the blueprints of Alfréd Hajós.
The hotel was bought by entrepreneur József Boros in 2013, subsequently a large-scale renovation with government and European Union subsidy began. The renovation is expected to finish in 2015.

## History

The history of the hotel goes back to 1690, when the city purchased the land and the related properties – including a stone building – of local farmer András Bika. This stone building was re-designed to a guest house, that included four guest rooms, an inn and an apartment for the innkeeper, and opened in 1699.
In the next century the place became so popular that in 1799 it had to be expanded with an additional floor and a ballroom; subsequently a trade-sign depicting a butting bull was put on the facade, hence the hotel's name – Aranybika, literally Golden Bull. The hotel was rebuilt by the plans of Imre Steindl for 1882, and it already had a café and a restaurant as well. The new two-storey building became a centre of intellectual and social life in Debrecen.
As the building became gradually obsolete, it was replaced by a new one in 1915. Erected according to the plans of Alfréd Hajós, Hungary's first Olympic champion, the Art Nouveau style building had 192 rooms, new cafés, restaurants, spa, a theatre, and a ceremonial hall. In 1976 an additional wing was added to the building.
Today the hotel has 205 rooms; the old wing has 131 rooms while in the old wing there are 48 rooms, 10 studios, 12 apartments and 4 luxurious suites, offering a total of 500 beds.

## Notable guests

During its history, the hotel welcomed a number of renowned artists and politicians, among others István Széchenyi, Ferenc Deák. Miklós Wesselényi, Ferenc Kossuth, Zsigmond Móricz, Béla Miklós, István Vásáry, Imre Nagy, Magda Szabó, Bruno Kreisky and Helmut Kohl. It is also recorded, that General Józef Bem put up in the hotel during the Hungarian War of Independence in 1848–49.
# Parade of the Award Nominees

Parade of the Award Nominees is an animated short which was made for the 1932 banquet for the 5th Academy Awards, featuring Mickey Mouse and his friends leading a parade of caricatured Hollywood stars.
The short is the first Mickey Mouse cartoon produced in Technicolor, two years before The Band Concert. United Artists had recently agreed to fund the production of Disney's Silly Symphony shorts in color, and producers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney hoped that presenting Mickey Mouse in color at this prestigious occasion would help to convince UA to bring color to the Mickey Mouse series as well.

## Plot

The short features Mickey Mouse leading a parade of caricatured nominees for Best Actor and Best Actress. He is assisted by Minnie Mouse, Clarabelle Cow, and various anthropomorphic animals and insects as musicians and pages. The nominees in order of appearance were:
* Wallace Beery (with Jackie Cooper) for The Champ
* Lynn Fontanne and Alfred Lunt for The Guardsman
* Helen Hayes for The Sin of Madelon Claudet
* Fredric March for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
* Marie Dressler for Emma
Pluto rounds up the procession that reads "THE END".

## Production notes

* Parade of the Award Nominees is the first film in which Mickey appeared in color, and his shorts were green, not yet the iconic red shorts that he would come to wear in the film series.
* Parade of the Award Nominees is the first Disney short to develop with RCA's Photophone early-in-film sound system.
* Pluto, presented in color for the first time, is gray rather than yellow-orange.
* Animator Joe Grant was hired to create the caricatures of the award nominees. It was his first work for Disney and he continued working in their story department for 70 years.
* The winners who appear in the parade were Hayes, and Beery and March who were joint winners.
* It was only shown at the Awards banquet and never intended for the general public; it was eventually released on both LaserDisc and DVD as part of Mickey Mouse cartoon compilation sets.

## Home media

The short was released on December 4, 2001, on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color.