OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tadahiko Taira

Tadahiko Taira (born November 12, 1956) is a Japanese former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
Born in Minamisōma, he won three consecutive All Japan 500cc championships in 1983, 1984 and 1985. Taira began his Grand Prix career in 1984 with Yamaha. He enjoyed his best season in 1987 when he finished the season in sixth place overall in the 500cc world championship. His only Grand Prix victory came in 1986 at the 250cc San Marino Grand Prix. In 1990, he teamed with Eddie Lawson to win the Suzuka 8 Hours endurance race.

## Grand Prix career statistics

Points system from 1969 to 1987:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| Points | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Points system from 1988 to 1992:
| Position | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Points | 20 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Team | Machine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Points | Rank | Wins |
| 1984 | 500cc | Marlboro Yamaha | YZR500 | RSA - | NAT - | ESP - | AUT - | GER - | FRA - | YUG - | NED 6 | BEL 6 | GBR - | SWE - | RSM - | | | | 10 | 16th | 0 |
| 1985 | 500cc | Marlboro Yamaha | YZR500 | RSA - | ESP - | GER - | NAT 15 | AUT 9 | YUG - | NED - | BEL - | FRA - | GBR - | SWE - | RSM - | | | | 2 | 21st | 0 |
| 1986 | 250cc | Marlboro Yamaha | YZR250 | ESP - | NAT 22 | GER 9 | AUT 8 | YUG NC | NED 6 | BEL 9 | FRA 10 | GBR NC | SWE 13 | RSM 1 | | | | | 28 | 9th | 1 |
| 1987 | 500cc | Marlboro Yamaha | YZR500 | JPN 6 | ESP 7 | GER 4 | NAT 6 | AUT 9 | YUG 7 | NED 18 | FRA - | GBR 8 | SWE 13 | CZE 3 | RSM 4 | POR NC | BRA 7 | ARG 8 | 56 | 6th | 0 |
| 1988 | 500cc | Yamaha Racing Team | YZR500 | JPN 5 | USA - | ESP - | EXP - | NAT 10 | GER - | AUT - | NED - | BEL - | YUG - | FRA - | GBR 10 | SWE 14 | CZE 5 | BRA - | 36 | 15th | 0 |
| 1989 | 500cc | Tech-21 Yamaha | YZR500 | JPN 8 | AUS 6 | USA NC | ESP 8 | NAT - | GER - | AUT - | YUG - | NED - | BEL - | FRA - | GBR - | SWE 10 | CZE 9 | BRA - | 39 | 14th | 0 |
| 1990 | 500cc | Tech-21 Yamaha | YZR500 | JPN 6 | USA - | ESP - | NAT - | GER - | AUT - | YUG - | NED - | BEL - | FRA - | GBR - | SWE - | CZE - | HUN - | AUS NC | 10 | 23rd | 0 |
| 1991 | 500cc | Y.R.T.R. Yamaha | YZR500 | JPN NC | AUS - | USA - | ESP - | ITA - | GER - | AUT - | EUR - | NED - | FRA - | GBR - | RSM - | CZE - | VDM - | MAL - | 0 | - | 0 |
# Doris Soliz

Doris Soliz (born 2 March 1958) is an Ecuadorian politician who has been a Government minister and Executive Secretary of Alianza País.

## Life

Soliz was born in Cuenca in 1958.
From 2000 to 2002 she was Vice Mayor of Cuenca. In 2003, during the government of Lucio Gutiérrez, she was Minister of Tourism.
In 2011 in the power struggle that saw Rafael Correa take over the leadership of the Alianza Pais party, a National board was created. Soliz was one of the 22 members of that board which included Irina Cabezas, Nancy Morocho, María Luisa Moreno, Dora Aguirre, Jorge Loor, Gabriela Rivadeneira and Patricia Sarzoza. She had been the Coordinating Minister of Politics and Decentralized Autonomous Governments but in November 2011 that position was taken by Betty Tola.
In April 2012 she became the Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion.
She resigned as the Minister of Economic and Social Inclusion in 2016 to become the Executive Secretary of her party, Alianza País. She started drawing up lists of militants which was in line with previous position that the President Rafael Correa had made.
In the elections of 19 February 2017, she was elected as an assembly member for Azuay Province and she was soon appointed president of the Commission on Sovereignty, Integration, International Relations and Integral Security.
In 2019 the attorney general Diana Salazar was conducting investigations into illegal bribery payments. Doris Soliz, María Soledad Buendía, Edwin Jarrín and Ítalo Centanaro who had been part of Rafael Correa's government were asked to comment on information that had come to light from a computer that had belonged to Laura Ternan when she was an assistant to the Presidency of the Republic.
# Cassatt, South Carolina

Cassatt is an unincorporated community in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. Its ZIP code is 29032. The community is located 13 miles north of Camden, on US Route 1. Cassatt was named after railroad executive Alexander J. Cassatt.

## Notable person

* South Carolina state legislator Dick Elliott was born in Cassatt.
•Trell Thomas founder and CEO of the impactful series The Black Excellence Brunch.
# Plant soul

A plant soul is the religious philosophical concept that plants contain souls. Religions that recognize the existence of plant souls include Jainism and Manichaeism.

## In Jainism

Jains believe that plants have souls (jīva) that experience only one sense, which is touch.
The Ācārāṅga Sūtra states that "plants ... and the rest of creation (experience) individually pleasure or displeasure, pain, great terror, and unhappiness" (1.1.6). In another excerpt from the Ācārāṅga Sūtra (1.1.5),
   As the nature of men is to be born and to grow old, so is the nature of plants to be born and to grow old; as men have reason, so plants have reason; as men fall sick when cut, so plants fall sick when cut; as men need food, so plants need food; as men will decay, so plants will decay; as men are not eternal, so plants are not eternal; as men take increment, so plants take increment; as men are changing, so plants are changing. He who injures plants does not comprehend and renounce the sinful acts; he who does not injure plants, comprehends and renounces the sinful acts. Knowing them, a wise man should not act sinfully towards plants, nor cause others to act so, nor allow others to act so. He who knows these causes of sin relating to plants, is called a reward-knowing sage.
(Note that the pronouns "this" and "that" in Hermann Jacobi's original 1884 translation have been substituted with "men" and "plants".)

## In Manichaeism

The Cologne Mani Codex contains stories showing that Manichaeans believed in the existence of sentient plant souls.
In Augustine of Hippo's Confessions (4.10), Augustine wrote that while he was a Manichaean, he believed that "a fig-tree wept when it was plucked, and the tree, its mother, shed milky tears".

## Influence of Jainism on Manichaeism

Fynes (1996) argues that Jain ideas about the existence of plant souls were transmitted from Western Kshatrapa territories to Mesopotamia and then integrated into Manichaean beliefs.
# BrO

The molecular formula BrO may refer to:
* Bromine monoxide radical (BrO$^·$)
* Hypobromite (BrO$^−$)
# Veselé, Czech Republic

Veselé (German: Freudenberg) is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Veselé consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Veselé (345)
* Veselíčko 1. díl (2)

## Etymology

The name literally means 'merry', 'cheerful' in Czech. It was derived from the original German name Freudenberg, meaning 'merry hill'.

## Geography

Veselé is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Děčín and 27 km (17 mi) northeast of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in the hilly landscape of the Central Bohemian Uplands. The highest point is the Veselka hill at 460 m (1,510 ft) above sea level. The village is situated along the Bystrá Stream.

## History

The first written mention of Veselé is from 1381.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 918 | — |
| 1880 | 890 | −3.1% |
| 1890 | 793 | −10.9% |
| 1900 | 1,141 | +43.9% |
| 1910 | 1,132 | −0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 981 | −13.3% |
| 1930 | 1,041 | +6.1% |
| 1950 | 492 | −52.7% |
| 1961 | 399 | −18.9% |
| 1970 | 364 | −8.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 311 | −14.6% |
| 1991 | 229 | −26.4% |
| 2001 | 268 | +17.0% |
| 2011 | 321 | +19.8% |
| 2021 | 347 | +8.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Veselé is located on the railway lines Děčín–Varnsdorf and Děčín–Rumburk.

## Sights

Among the protected cultural monuments are a statue of St. Anthony of Padua from 1712 and a half-timbered farmstead, built in the first half of the 19th century.
# The Prisoner (1963 film)

The Prisoner is a 1962 Australian television play based on a play which had been filmed with Alec Guinness. Many Australian TV dramas at the time were based on overseas stories.

## Cast

* Christopher Hill as the Interrogator
* Michael Duffield as the Prisoner
* John Gray as the Cell Warden

## Production

Sterling aimed to recreate prison through the mind of a prisoner.

## Reception

The critic from the Sydney Morning Herald wrote that, "no thumb-screw or rack could have seemed more incredible than did the weapons in the verbal armoury of the interrogator, played so as to be fairly obviously diabolical by Christopher Hill... The camera circled and shifted as ominously as the dialogue; the shadows and lights of William Sterling's production accentuated the probing nightmare; but in the end one was not quite sure how it all had happened."
The Bulletin thought it was "stronger than the motion picture in many ways."
# Queensland Gaelic Football and Hurling Association

Queensland Gaelic Football and Hurling Association (QGFHA) was established in 1975. It is the ruling body for Gaelic football and hurling in the Australian state of Queensland. The QGFHA is affiliated to the Australasia GAA.
The QGFHA runs men's and ladies' football matches and hurling and camogie matches at Gaelic Park in Willawong.
State representative teams are sent to the Australasian Championships every year with men's senior and minors, and women's teams, competing.

## Clubs
### Gaelic football

* Harps
* East Celts
* John Mitchel's
* Souths
* Gold Coast Gaels
* Shamrocks
* Cairns Chieftains

### Hurling & Camogie

* Na Fianna
* Emeralds
* Gold Coast Gaels

### Other Clubs

* Brisbane Youths
* Queensland Masters (Over 35’s)
# Jacques Nompar de Caumont, 1st Duke of La Force

Jacques Nompar de Caumont, 1st Duke of La Force (French pronunciation:) (30 December 1558 – 10 May 1652) was a Marshal of France and Peer of France. He was the son of a Huguenot, Francois de Caumont, lord of Castelnau, and Philippe de Beaupoil. He survived the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572, but his father and older brother Armand were killed.

## Marriages and issue

* He married, on 5 February 1577, Charlotte de Gontaut, (1561–June 1635), daughter of marshal Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron, and by her had ten children:
** Armand-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (c.1580–1675), peer and marshal of France. His daughter
*** Charlotte married Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, but died in 1666 without children.
** Henri-Nompar de Caumont, duc de La Force (1582–1678), his daughter
*** Charlotte married in 1630 de Gabriel de Caumont, comte de Lauzun, and were parents of
**** Antoine Nompar de Caumont, Duc de Lauzun
** Jacques, seigneur de Maduran, killed during the siege of Jülich in 1610
** Charles, seigneur de Maduran.
** Pierre, baron d'Aymet.
** Jean, seigneur de Montpouillan.
** Jean-Jacob, marquis de Tonneins
** François de Caumont La Force, whose daughter was:
*** Charlotte-Rose de Caumont La Force or Mademoiselle de La Force (1654–1724)
** Jacqueline
** Isabelle
* He married, after 1635, Anne de Mornay, widow of Jacques Moues and daughter of Philippe de Mornay
* He married, after 1635, Isabelle de Clermont-Gallerande, widow of Gideon van den Boetzelaer (1569–1634), Ambassador of the States of Holland in France.

## Career

As marquis de La Force, he served Henri IV, whose confidence he enjoyed. He was governor of Béarn from 1593 to 1621 and then viceroy of Navarre. After the assassination of Henry IV in 1610, he fought with the Huguenots against Louis XIII. He plotted with Henri de Rohan and participated in the successful defence of Montauban in 1621, after an 86-day siege by the king, although he was reconciled with Louis XIII the following year. La Force was made a marshal of France on 27 May 1622, to be employed as the Lieutenant-General of the Army of Piedmont. He campaigned in Piedmont in 1630, taking Pinerolo as well as Saluzzo and defeated the Spaniards at Carignano.
In 1631, he served in the Languedoc and between 1631 and 1634 he invaded Lorraine, and took La Mothe after a siege of 141 days in which Turenne first distinguished himself and La Force's grandson Jacques was killed. In Germany, in 1634, he also raised the siege of Philippsburg in Baden and captured the general Colloredo. In the following year, he relieved Heidelberg and took Speyer.
He was created Duc de La Force and a peer on 3 August 1637.
In 1638 he besieged Saint-Omer in Flanders, but was defeated by Louis Thomas of Savoy-Carignan. It was his last battle.
La Force died in Bergerac on 10 May 1652 and was buried in Milandes. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Armand-Nompar. His memoirs were published in 1843.
# Fred Tauby

Frederick Joseph Tauby (born Taubensee; March 27, 1906 – November 23, 1955), was an American professional baseball outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played in 1935 and 1937 with the Chicago White Sox and the Philadelphia Phillies. He batted and threw right-handed. Tauby had a .077 career batting average, with four hits in 54 at-bats.
Tauby was born in Canton, Ohio to German parents. Early in his career, he signed a contract with the Detroit Tigers but badly injured his knee while playing in the minors for the Beaumont Exporters and was released by the Tigers. By 1934, he legally changed his surname to Tauby. He died in Concord, California.
# Georgette Barsoum

Georgette Barsoum (Syriac: ܓܘܪܓܝܬ ܒܪܨܘܡ, Arabic: جُورْجِيت بَرْصُوم) is an Assyrian human rights and feminist activist. Involved in organizing feminist struggles in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, particularly as the coordinator of the Kongreya Star Congress, she was elected president of the Syriac Women's Union in April 2024.

## Biography

In 2012, while attending a screening of a film about the tattoos imposed by the Turkish people on Armenian women who were captured or raped during the Armenian genocide, she lamented that it was brief on the massacres. In 2014, Barsoum traveled to Cairo, Egypt, to protest in front of the Coptic Church headquarters. The new leader, Tawadros II, like his predecessor, Shenouda III, was opposed to increasing women's rights, particularly regarding family status and the possibilities for divorce for Coptic women.
Involved in the struggles of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, particularly in the feminist movements in the area, she organized seminars dedicated to increasing the democratic participation of women in the area, regardless of their ethnicity or religion. Additionally, she was involved in efforts to promote inter-religious understanding within Rojava, notably by presiding over a conference dedicated to the history of religions in Mesopotamia. In the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS), she announced her support for the efforts of the People's Defense Units (YPG).
Initially an organizer for the local section of the Syriac Women's Union in Qamishli, Barsoum opposed the Turkish occupation of Syria and called for resistance against Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's regime. After the assassination of Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf by Turkish forces, she called for an international investigation into the circumstances of the assassination and more broadly into the attacks faced by women under the Turkish occupation.
Barsoum is interested in the history of the Assyrian people and the Assyrian and Armenian genocides carried out by the Ottoman Empire in 1915. For her, Rojava is a positive initiative for advancing women's rights in the Middle East. Alongside her commitments within the Syriac Women's Union, she is also a coordinator for the Kongreya Star Congress. Barsoum was the first feminist from Syria to attend the International Conference on Women in 2022, which was held in Basel. Her actions, along with those of other Syrian feminists, were commended at this conference.
In April 2024, Barsoum was elected head of the Syriac Women's Union. Later that same year, she spoke out in support of the revolution being carried out in the region and expressed pride in the work accomplished so far.
# G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki (Water Polo)

G.S. Iraklis Thessalonikis sections :
| Association Football (Men's) | Basketball (Men's) | Basketball (Women's) |
| Volleyball (Men's) | Volleyball (Women's) | Handball (Men's) |
| Water Polo (Men's) | Water Polo (Women's) | Rugby (Men's) |
| Rugby (Women's) | Athletics | Cycling |
| Table Tennis | Swimming | Synchronized Swimming |
| Diving | Open Water Swimming | Fencing |
| Judo | Ju Jutsu | |
G.S. Iraklis Thessalonikis (Greek: Γ.Σ. Ηρακλής Θεσσαλονίκης, Greek pronunciation:) is the water polo team of G.S. Iraklis Thessaloniki, the multi–sport club based in Thessaloniki, Greece. It has got teams both men and women. The most successful is the women's team that plays in A2 National Division (2nd tier), while the men's team plays in B National Division (3rd tier).

## Men's team

The men's water polo team was founded in 1924 and plays in B National Division (3rd tier). In the 2012–2013 season played in A2 National Division, finishing in 5th place among six teams. Iraklis Thessaloniki promoted to A1 National Division in the 2007–2008 season, when it won the first place in A2 National Division. In the 2008–2009 season played in A1 National Division for last time, finishing in the last place. In the 2014–2015 season, Iraklis Thessaloniki played in B National Division and it won the rise in A2 National Division.

## Women's team

The women's water polo team was founded in 1989 and plays in A2 National Division (2nd tier). Iraklis Thessaloniki promoted to in A1 National Division in the 2007–2008 season, when it won the first place in A2 National Division. The most successful seasons were the 2012–2013 season and the 2013–2014 season, when the team finished in third place of the A1 National Division. In the 2014–2015 season played in A1 National Division for last time.

### Seasons

| Season | Division | Place | Notes |
| 2007–2008 | A2 National Division | 1st | Promoted to A1 National Division |
| 2008–2009 | A1 National Division | 6th | |
| 2009–2010 | A1 National Division | 4th | |
| 2010–2011 | A1 National Division | 4th | |
| 2011–2012 | A1 National Division | 4th | |
| 2012–2013 | A1 National Division | 3rd | |
| 2013–2014 | A1 National Division | 3rd | |
| 2014–2015 | A1 National Division | 8th | Relegated to A2 National Division |
# Republic of the Congo at the 2023 African Games

Republic of the Congo competed at the 2023 African Games held from 8 to 23 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Abraham Bikoka | Karate | Men's kumite −75 kg | 7 March |
| Bronze | Abigael Mbemba | Karate | Women's kumite −61 kg | 7 March |
| Bronze | Tahir Abdoulaye Freddy Ampha Abraham Bikoka David Kamba | Karate | Men's kumite team | 9 March |
| Bronze | Chrismie Makosso Astan Noezi Abigael Mbemba Dewe Grace Beatry Makangath | Karate | Women's kumite team | 9 March |
| Bronze | Natacha Ngoye Akamabi | Athletics | Women's 200 metres | 22 March |
# Barney Reilly

Bernard Eugene Reilly (February 7, 1884 – November 15, 1934) was a second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the Chicago White Sox in 1909.
# John Colman

John Colman (died September 6, 1609) was a crew member of the Half Moon under Henry Hudson who was killed by Native Americans by an arrow to his neck.

## Biography

On September 6, 1609, only five days after the arrival of the first Dutch and English sailors, John Colman was reportedly killed by attacking Native Americans by an arrow to his neck. Colman was an "accomplished sailor" and served as second mate on Henry Hudson's ship. The Half Moon sailed into New York Harbor and was anchored between Coney Island and Sandy Hook. Colman was part of a 5 man crew that was aboard a rowboat that was scouting the area. Allegedly, two Lenape canoes filled with Native Americans attacked and fired a volley of arrows, killing Colman and wounding two others. The survivors of the attack returned to the Half Moon at 10 a.m. on September 7, 1609, with Colman's body. He was buried that day either at what is now Coney Island, Staten Island, Sandy Hook or Keansburg, New Jersey. The forgotten location was then named Colman's Point. A contemporary account of his death was written in the journal of Robert Juet, the first mate of the Half Moon. The most likely point of Coleman's burial may have been Sandy Hook, or "Coleman's Point".
"He was shot in the throat by an arrow: and as he had been a companion of Hudson's in his Polar adventures, having burind him on the beach, he named Sandy Hook "Coleman's Point," in honor of him"
-Excerpt from "The Catskill Mountains and the Region Around" 1867

## Legacy

The murder of John Colman was the basis for a poem by Thomas Frost, "The Death of Colman", where he writes:
   Then prone he fell within the boat, A flinthead arrow through his throat And now full many a stealthy skiff
   Shot out into the bay;
   And swiftly, sadly, pulled we back
   To where the Half Moon lay;
   But he was dead our master wept
   He smiled, brave heart, as though he slept.
His death is commemorated by a mural at the Hudson County Courthouse in Jersey City. The New York Times has called it "the first recorded murder in what became metropolitan New York".
People of the Hudson Highlands area believed that Colman's spirit became the Dwerg, Heer of Dunderberg, a goblin who dressed in Dutch clothing, who raise storms to sink ships at World's End (the area just north of West Point where the Hudson is over 200 feet deep.) The Heer appears in writings by Washington Irving.
Evan Pritichard, author of "" speculates the attack on Colman occurred because he strayed too near a wampum making outpost, provoking a preemptive strike by wary Native peoples living near Manhattan.
# Golunda

Golunda is a genus of murine rodent.

## Fossil record

The Indian bush rat (Golunda ellioti) is the sole surviving member of this genus, but it was formerly more diverse and widespread, occurring in both Asia and Africa. The last surviving species in Africa was Golunda aouraghei from the Early Pleistocene. The genus was thought to have originated in Africa, with the Pliocene-aged G. gurai thought to be ancestral to all other species, but it is now thought that the genus originated in India with the species G. tatroticus, also from the Pliocene.