OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FSC

FSC may refer to:

## Education

* Farmingdale State College, a college in New York, United States
* Fitchburg State College, now Fitchburg State University, in Massachusetts, United States
* Florida Southern College, in Lakeland, Florida, United States
* Florida State College at Jacksonville, a college in Florida, United States
* Florida Sun Conference, an American college athletic conference
* Forest School Camps, a British camping organisation
* Framingham State College, a college in Massachusetts, United States
* Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools (Latin: Fratres Scholarum Christianorum), a Roman Catholic religious teaching order

## Finance

* Financial Services Commission (disambiguation)
* Financial Supervision Commission, Isle of Man
* Financial Supervisory Commission (Taiwan)
* Foreign Sales Corporation, a repealed tax device of the United States Internal Revenue Code

## Governmental and politics

* Catalan Federation of the PSOE, a defunct political party in Catalonia, Spain
* Federal Salary Council, an advisory body of the United States federal government
* Federal Shariat Court of Pakistan
* Fire Safety Commission
* Texas Forensic Science Commission, a state agency of Texas, United States

## Industry

* Fabryka Samochodów Ciężarowych, a Polish automotive company
* Fiji Sugar Corporation, a Fiji government-owned sugar milling company
* Fujitsu Siemens Computers, a Japanese and German IT supply chain

## Other organisations

* Les Scouts - Fédération des Scouts Baden-Powell de Belgique (FSC, Catholic Baden-Powell-Scout Federation of Belgium)
* Field Studies Council, a British environmental education charity
* Filipino Society of Cinematographers
* First Satanic Church, an organization dedicated to Satanism and the occult
* Forest Stewardship Council, an international environmental organization
* Free Speech Coalition, a trade association for the adult film and pornography industry
* Fountain Street Church, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
* Forest Stewardship Council, for protection of trees from cutting and increasing its number by growing more.

## Other uses

* Figari Sud-Corse Airport, in Corsica, France
* Fine-structure constant
* Fire safe cigarette
* Firearm Safety Certificate
* Foo Swee Chin (born 1977), Singaporean comic book artist
* Food supply chain
* Football South Coast, in New South Wales, Australia
* Fourier shell correlation
* Funvic Soul Cycles–Carrefour, a Brazilian cycling team
* Future Surface Combatant of the Royal Navy
* forward-scattered light, a parameter of Flow cytometry
# Perseus (geometer)

Perseus (Greek: Περσεύς; c. 150 BC) was an ancient Greek geometer, who invented the concept of spiric sections, in analogy to the conic sections studied by Apollonius of Perga.

## Life

Few details of Perseus' life are known, as he is mentioned only by Proclus and Geminus; none of his own works have survived.

## Spiric sections

The spiric sections result from the intersection of a torus with a plane that is parallel to the rotational symmetry axis of the torus. Consequently, spiric sections are fourth-order (quartic) plane curves, whereas the conic sections are second-order (quadratic) plane curves. Spiric sections are a special case of a toric section, and were the first toric sections to be described.

### Examples

The most famous spiric section is the Cassini oval, which is the locus of points having a constant product of distances to two foci. For comparison, an ellipse has a constant sum of focal distances, a hyperbola has a constant difference of focal distances, and a circle has a constant ratio of focal distances.
# Bures-les-Monts

Bures-les-Monts (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
# Camp Stanley (Texas)

29°41′43″N 98°37′17″W﻿ / ﻿29.6954°N 98.6213°W﻿ / 29.6954; -98.6213
Camp Stanley is a U.S. Army facility located at the Leon Springs Military Reservation, twenty miles northwest of downtown San Antonio near Fair Oaks Ranch, Texas.

## History

In 1906 and 1907, an area of about 17,000 acres near Leon Springs, just north of San Antonio, was acquired by the military as a training ground and firing range. In 1917, the area was named Camp Funston in honor of Maj. Gen. Frederick Funston but was redesignated Camp Stanley to avoid confusion with Camp Funston in Kansas. Camp Stanley is named after Brig. Gen. David S. Stanley, a Medal of Honor recipient during the Civil War and a former Commander of the Department of Texas.
The camp was used as a training ground during World War I and hosted the First Officers’ Training Camp and later the 57th Infantry Regiment, which included then Lt. Dwight D. Eisenhower. In 1917, an additional 16,000 acres were leased, and a new camp was established called Camp Bullis. Together, Camp Stanley and Camp Bullis became the Leon Spring Military Reservation.
Today, Camp Bullis serves as a training base for Army, Air Force, and Marine units, while Camp Stanley is used for munitions storage and testing.
CSSA is a Government-Owned, Government-Operated (GOGO) facility.

## Land transfers

After World War II, several land transfers occurred: In 1953 about 2,040 acres, the majority of the outer cantonment of present-day Camp Stanley, were transferred from Camp Bullis to the Camp Stanley Storage Activity (CSSA). In 1949 CSSA had become assigned to the Red River (Arsenal) Army Depot near Texarkana, Texas, as a support facility. In 1970 an additional 204 acres were transferred to Camp Stanley. According to a US Army document of 2005, "The primary mission of CSSA is receipt, storage, and issuance of ordnance material as well as quality assurance testing of military weapons and ammunition. A secondary mission, weapons training and qualifying also occurs at CSSA."
# Ofer Lahav

Ofer Lahav (Hebrew: עופר להב) FRAS FInstP is Perren Chair of Astronomy at University College London (UCL), Vice-Dean (International) of the UCL Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (MAPS) and Co-Director of the STFC Centre for Doctoral Training in Data Intensive Science. His research area is Observational Cosmology, in particular probing Dark Matter and Dark Energy. His work involves Machine Learning for Big Data.
Lahav served as the UCL Head of Astrophysics (2004–2011), Vice-Dean (Research) of UCL's Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences (2011–2015), and as Vice-President of the Royal Astronomical Society (2010–2012). He is one of the founders of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), and he co-chaired the international DES Science Committee from inception until 2016. He chairs both the DES:UK and DESI:UK consortia, as well as the DES Advisory Board. He previously served as a member of the STFC Science Board (2016–2019). From 2012 to 2018, Lahav held a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant on "Testing the Dark Energy Paradigm" (TESTDE programme).

## Education

Lahav studied Physics at Tel-Aviv University (BSc, 1980), Physics at Ben-Gurion University (MSc, 1985) and earned his Ph.D. (1988) in Astronomy from the University of Cambridge, where he was later a Member of Staff at the Institute of Astronomy (1990–2003) and a Fellow of St Catharine's College, Cambridge.

## Research

Lahav's research is focused on cosmological probes of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, in particular large galaxy surveys. Lahav has co-authored over 400 research articles in peer reviewed scientific journals, including 10 invited review articles and book chapters. Lahav is a Thomson ISI highly cited author, h-factor 83. His past doctoral students include Chris Lintott.
# EOC Refugee Team at the 2023 European Games

An EOC Refugee Team competed at the 2023 European Games in Kraków and Małopolska, Poland, from 21 June to 2 July 2023, as independent Olympic participants.
The team competed under the country code ERT.

## Symbols

During the opening ceremony, the team used a flag depicting the logo of the European Olympic Committees. However, in official games material, the team is represented by a slightly different flag that omits the "European Olympic Committees" lettering. During the Parade of Nations, the team entered after Ukraine and before Poland, the host nation.

## Team Selection

The team was selected on 26 April 2023, represented in the following list, together with each competitor's country of origin and their host National Olympic Committee (NOC).
| Athlete | Country of origin | Host NOC | Sport | Event |
| Dina Pouryounes | Iran | Netherlands | Taekwondo | Women's -46kg |
| Kasra Mehdipournejad | Iran | Germany | Taekwondo | Men's -80kg |
| Cindy Ngamba | Cameroon | Great Britain | Boxing | Women's 75kg |
| Farid Walizadeh | Afghanistan | Portugal | Boxing | Women's 66 kg |

## Competitors

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Boxing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Taekwondo | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 |

## Boxing

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semi-final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Farid Walizadeh | Men's featherweight | Bye | Ibrahim (SWE) L 0–5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Cindy Ngamba | Women's middleweight | Hovsepyan (ARM) W 5–0 | O'Rourke (IRL) L 2–3 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Taekwondo

| Athlete | Event | Round of 16 | Quarterfinal | Semi-final | Repechage | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Kasra Mehdipournejad | Men's -80 kg | Nikolić (CRO) W 2–0 | Cintado (ESP) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dina Pouryounes | Women's -46 kg | Komnenović (SRB) W 2–1 | Zampetti (ITA) L 0–2 | Did not advance | Akbarova (AZE) L 0–2 | Did not advance | 7 |
# Thermaceae

Thermaceae is a family of bacteria belonging to the phylum Deinococcota. It is the only family in the order Thermales. They are particularly resistant to heat, and live in the benthic zone of the Gulf of Mexico.
Members of the order Thermales can be distinguished from all other bacteria through molecular signatures consisting of conserved signature indels (CSIs) and conserved signature proteins (CSPs) that are exclusively present in members of this order. Specifically, six CSIs were identified in the following proteins: DNA topoisomerase I, ABC transporter permease, citrate synthase, phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase, pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-glucan phosphorylase. 51 CSPs were also found to be exclusively shared by members of this order.
In addition, a 76 aa CSI is present in the protein SecA preprotein translocase which is specific to all members of the order Thermales as well as Hydrogenibacillus schlegelii (also an thermophilic species). Based on studies on other CSIs and CSPs, it is likely that some of these CSIs and CSPs could have implications in the thermophilic phenotype of Thermales species.

## Phylogeny

| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Thermaceae "Allomeiothermus" Jiao et al. 2022 Calidithermus Raposo et al. 2019 Meiothermus Nobre et al. 1996 Oceanithermus Miroshnichenko et al. 2003 Marinithermus Sako et al. 2003 Rhabdothermus Steinsbu et al. 2011 Vulcanithermus Miroshnichenko et al. 2003 Thermus Brock and Freeze 1969 (Approved Lists 1980) | "Marinithermaceae" Marinithermus Oceanithermus Thermaceae "Allomeiothermus" Calidithermus Meiothermus Thermus |
# Thomas H. Burns

Thomas H. Burns (1879 – November 14, 1913) was a Canadian jockey in the sport of Thoroughbred horse racing who competed successfully in Canada, the United States, and in Europe. He was two-time North American Champion and a U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee in 1983 and a 2011 Legends inductee in the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame.

## Career

Tommy Burns won his first race at age 16 at a racetrack in Hamilton, Ontario. His success in Canada led to riding in the United States where he got his first win in 1894 at a track in St. Paul, Minnesota.

## Personal life

Tommy Burns married Roslyn Dorothy McLaughlin, daughter of another U.S. Hall of Fame jockey Jim McLaughlin. Roslyn McLaughlin had previously been married to Richard Clawson, another outstanding young jockey but he too had died young from Consumption.
* This horse racing biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caumont-sur-Orne

Caumont-sur-Orne (French pronunciation: , literally Caumont on Orne) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Thury-Harcourt-le-Hom.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.

## Population

In 2017, the town had 77 residents.
# Liberia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Liberia competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

## Athletics
### Men's field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position |
| Thomas Mulbah | Javelin Throw F57 | 13.54 | 11 |

### Women's field

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position |
| Patience Johnson | Javelin Throw F56 | 10.03 | 9 |
# Somero

Somero (Finnish pronunciation:) is a town and municipality of Finland. It is part of the Southwest Finland region in the province of Western Finland, located 36 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Salo, 86 kilometres (53 mi) east of Turku and 105 kilometres (65 mi) northwest of Helsinki. The municipality has a population of 8,439 (31 October 2024) and covers an area of 697.67 square kilometres (269.37 sq mi) of which 29.9 km$^2$ (11.5 sq mi) is water. The population density is 12.63 inhabitants per square kilometre (32.7/sq mi). Somero is unilingually Finnish.
Somero's neighbouring municipalities are Jokioinen, Koski Tl, Lohja, Loimaa, Salo, Tammela and Ypäjä.

## History

Somero has been known as a trading place since the 14th century. The municipality was officially founded in 1867. The municipality of Somerniemi merged with Somero proper in 1977. Somero was moved from the province of Häme to the province of Turku and Pori in 1990. Currently it belongs to the province of Western Finland. Somero became a town (kaupunki) on January 1, 1993.

## Scenery

Häntälä Hollows are the traditional biotope area in the villages of Häntälä, Talvisilla, Syväoja and Kerkola. The nature trail that begins at the Häntälä Village House is located in the area, where it is possible to explore its traditional landscapes. Häntälä Hollows is part of the wider Natura 2000 area of the Rekijokilaakso, which also extends to the city of Salo. The most significant main roads in Somero are the national road 52 through the town center and the regional road 280 in south of the town center, which is the most direct road connection to Helsinki.

## Famous natives

* Kaija Aarikka
* Karita Mattila
* Unto Mononen
* Pentti Nikula
* M.A. Numminen
* Rauli "Badding" Somerjoki
* Kaari Utrio

## International relations
### Twin towns

Somero has six twin cities
* Narva, Estonia
* Otterup
* Tune, Norway
* Vindafjord
* Älvkarleby
* Protvino
# David Wu (Hong Kong actor)

David Wu Tai Wai (Chinese: 胡大為; born 31 July 1952) is a Hong Kong-Canadian editor, director, and actor of film and television, known for his collaborations with directors John Woo and Ronnie Yu. He is also the editor of several international cult classics such as A Chinese Ghost Story (1987), Hard Boiled (1992), Bride of Chucky (1998), and Brotherhood of the Wolf (2001).
He has been nominated 12 times for the Hong Kong Film Award for Best Editing, winning twice for Hard Boiled and The Crossing (2014). He has also been nominated for several Directors Guild of Canada and Leo Awards.

## Life and career

Wu was born on 31 July 1952. While studying graphic design at Hong Kong Polytechnic, he got a job in 1970 as a film editing apprentice at Shaw Brothers. The first editing credit he officially received was for The Spiritual Boxer (1975). He then moved to editing for TVB, where he also acted in several television dramas from 1976 to 1979.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

* The Buddhist Fist 佛掌羅漢拳 (1980) as Sheriff
* Bitter Taste of Blood 亡命天涯 (1987)
* A Chinese Ghost Story 倩女幽魂 (1987)
* Fatal Love 殺之戀 (1988)
* I Love Maria (1988) as Vice Captain
* Mother Vs Mother 南北媽打 (1988)
* Doctor Vampire 僵屍醫生 (1990)
* Once a Thief 縱橫四海 (1991)
* C'est La Vie, Mon Cheri 新不了情 (1993)
* Flying Dagger 神經刀與飛天貓 (1993)
* Killer's Love 兩廂情願 (1993)
* Master Wong VS Master Wong 黃飛鴻對黃飛鴻 (1993)
* A Roof with a View 天台的月光 (1993)
* Shadow Cop 神探乾濕褸 (1993)

### Director

* The Bride with White Hair 2 白髮魔女2 (1993)
* Snow Queen 冰雪女王 (2002)
* Plague City: SARS in Toronto (2005)
* Merlin's Apprentice 聖杯傳說 (2006)
* Cold Steel (2011) (Chinese: 遍地狼煙 pinyin: Biandi Lang Yan)
# Sellindge

Sellindge is a civil parish and village on the A20 road between Ashford and Folkestone in Kent, South East England. Sellindge is part of North Downs West Ward of Folkestone and Hythe District Council but part of the Elham ward of Kent County Council.
Since 1971 til 2014 the yearly Sellindge Steam rally was held on Hope farm by Les Birch. Folkestone & Ashford Military Show has been held on the same site since 2019. In 2008 and 2009 the Sellindge Music Festival was held in the village.
The static inverter plant of HVDC Cross-Channel lies south of the motorway on Church Lane. Plans exist for a 3,000 capacity lorry park and an anaerobic digestion plant. A new town called Otterpool is planned nearby.

## Sport & Leisure

The village has a sports and social club and a village hall. Sellindge has to its northern side the Kent North Downs. The village has one public house, The Duke's Head, and a small shopping area. There is also a church.

## In popular culture

Author Russell Hoban repurposes Sellindge as "Sel Out" in his 1980, post apocalyptic novel Riddley Walker.
# Malta at the 2022 Mediterranean Games

Malta competed at the 2022 Mediterranean Games held in Oran, Algeria from 25 June to 6 July 2022.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Silver | Francesca Curmi Elaine Genovese | Tennis | Women's doubles | 30 June |

## Athletics

Malta competed in athletics.

## Cycling

Malta competed in cycling.

## Sailing

Malta competed in sailing.

## Shooting

Malta competed in shooting.

## Tennis

Malta won one silver medal in tennis.
# Custer High School (Custer, South Dakota)

Custer High School is a high school in Custer, South Dakota, United States. It is located in the Black Hills just west of Custer State Park on Hwy 16. The principal is Tobey Cass. The school mascot is the Wildcats. They use a 4-day school week system, with classes going from Monday thru Thursday.
Fine art activities include Oral Interpretation, Student Council, Yearbook, Newspaper, Drama, Knowledge Bowl, National Honor Society, Vocal Music, Swing Choir, Instrumental Music, Pep Band, Drum Line, Destination Imagination, Improv, Peer Assistance, SADD, Fellowship of Christian Athletes. Sports include cross country, track & field, football, basketball, volleyball, wrestling, cheerleading, soccer, and golf.
# Arrondissement of Fontainebleau

The arrondissement of Fontainebleau is an arrondissement of France in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region. It has 85 communes. Its population is 156,450 (2021), and its area is 1,228.5 km$^2$ (474.3 sq mi).

## Composition

The communes of the arrondissement of Fontainebleau, and their INSEE codes, are:
* Achères-la-Forêt (77001)
* Amponville (77003)
* Arbonne-la-Forêt (77006)
* Arville (77009)
* Aufferville (77011)
* Avon (77014)
* Bagneaux-sur-Loing (77016)
* Barbizon (77022)
* Beaumont-du-Gâtinais (77027)
* Bois-le-Roi (77037)
* Boissy-aux-Cailles (77041)
* Bougligny (77045)
* Boulancourt (77046)
* Bourron-Marlotte (77048)
* Bransles (77050)
* Burcy (77056)
* Buthiers (77060)
* Cély (77065)
* Chailly-en-Bière (77069)
* Chaintreaux (77071)
* Champagne-sur-Seine (77079)
* La Chapelle-la-Reine (77088)
* Chartrettes (77096)
* Château-Landon (77099)
* Châtenoy (77102)
* Chenou (77110)
* Chevrainvilliers (77112)
* Darvault (77156)
* Dormelles (77161)
* Égreville (77168)
* Faÿ-lès-Nemours (77178)
* Flagy (77184)
* Fleury-en-Bière (77185)
* Fontainebleau (77186)
* Fromont (77198)
* Garentreville (77200)
* La Genevraye (77202)
* Gironville (77207)
* Grez-sur-Loing (77216)
* Guercheville (77220)
* Héricy (77226)
* Ichy (77230)
* Larchant (77244)
* Lorrez-le-Bocage-Préaux (77261)
* La Madeleine-sur-Loing (77267)
* Maisoncelles-en-Gâtinais (77271)
* Moncourt-Fromonville (77302)
* Mondreville (77297)
* Montigny-sur-Loing (77312)
* Moret-Loing-et-Orvanne (77316)
* Nanteau-sur-Essonne (77328)
* Nanteau-sur-Lunain (77329)
* Nemours (77333)
* Noisy-sur-École (77339)
* Nonville (77340)
* Obsonville (77342)
* Ormesson (77348)
* Paley (77353)
* Perthes (77359)
* Poligny (77370)
* Recloses (77386)
* Remauville (77387)
* Rumont (77395)
* Saint-Germain-sur-École (77412)
* Saint-Mammès (77419)
* Saint-Martin-en-Bière (77425)
* Saint-Pierre-lès-Nemours (77431)
* Saint-Sauveur-sur-École (77435)
* Samois-sur-Seine (77441)
* Samoreau (77442)
* Souppes-sur-Loing (77458)
* Thomery (77463)
* Tousson (77471)
* Treuzy-Levelay (77473)
* Ury (77477)
* Le Vaudoué (77485)
* Vaux-sur-Lunain (77489)
* Vernou-la-Celle-sur-Seine (77494)
* Ville-Saint-Jacques (77516)
* Villebéon (77500)
* Villecerf (77501)
* Villemaréchal (77504)
* Villemer (77506)
* Villiers-sous-Grez (77520)
* Vulaines-sur-Seine (77533)

## History

The arrondissement of Fontainebleau was created in 1800, disbanded in 1926 and restored in 1988. At the January 2017 reorganisation of the arrondissements of Seine-et-Marne, it received 10 communes from the arrondissement of Melun, and it lost seven communes to the arrondissement of Provins.
As a result of the reorganisation of the cantons of France which came into effect in 2015, the borders of the cantons are no longer related to the borders of the arrondissements. The cantons of the arrondissement of Fontainebleau were, as of January 2015:
* La Chapelle-la-Reine
* Château-Landon
* Fontainebleau
* Lorrez-le-Bocage-Préaux
* Moret-sur-Loing
* Nemours