OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ethel V. Mars

Ethel Veronica Mars (née Healy; June 1884 – December 25, 1945) was an American businesswoman and racehorse owner. She was Ethel Veronica Healy prior to her marriage in 1910 to Franklin Clarence Mars, the founder of the candy company Mars Inc.
In 1930, she and her husband purchased a 2,800 acre property in Giles County, Tennessee, where they built Milky Way Farm. There, they raised Hereford cattle as well as bred Thoroughbred racehorses which were trained on a racetrack built on the property.

## Early life

Ethel Veronica Kruppenbacher was born in June 25, 1884 in Petersburg, North Dakota.

## Milky Way Farm Stable

The Thoroughbred racing stable of Ethel and Franklin Mars began competing at major eastern United States racetracks in 1934 and following her husband's death that year, Ethel Mars took charge of all operations. Wanting to expand her racing and develop her bloodstock, from 1935 through 1942 she was a major spender for well-bred yearlings at the Saratoga spring sales.
In 1936, her Milky Way Farm stable's race winnings totaled $206,450, making the Milky Way Farm stable the year's most successful owner on the United States thoroughbred racing circuit. In 1935, her filly Forever Yours, trained by Robert V. McGarvey was voted American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly. In 1937, her filly Mars Shield won the Kentucky Oaks. Then on May 4, 1940, Ethel Mars had her greatest single achievement in racing with her colt Gallahadion. Trained by Roy Waldron and ridden by Carroll Bierman, Gallahadion won the Kentucky Derby.
Declining health in the years following her Kentucky Derby win saw Ethel Mars wind down her racing and operations. A resident of River Forest, Illinois, Ethel Mars died at age sixty-one on Christmas Day 1945 in La Jolla, California, where she had been visiting.
# Naniwa Maru

The Naniwa Maru (浪華丸) is a replica ship of a typical Japanese trader from the Edo period (1603-1868) known as a higaki kaisen. It was built as the main exhibit for the Osaka Maritime Museum, with academic interest which also encouraged sea based testing until it was transferred into the newly built museum.

## History

Higaki kaisen were cargo ships. During the Edo period they were used to transport basic materials between Osaka and Edo (now Tokyo), up the coast. Materials transported included vinegar, cotton, oil, paper and medicines. They were used by Sakai merchants, and were similar to the Kaisen (circuit ship).

## Naming

The name Naniwa Maru comes from the ancient name for Osaka - Naniwa, and the usual postfix given to Japanese trading vessels, Maru. The type of ship, higaki kaisen (菱垣廻船), originates in the name of the rhomboid-shaped bamboo gunwales, higaki, which helped keep the goods on deck, and kaisen, or "coastal boat".

## Construction

The plans for the ship were drawn up on computer, based on the only remaining original drawings dating back to the Bunka epoch (1804-1817). The ship has a length of 30m, is 27.5m high, with a breadth of 7.4m and weighs 90t.
The ship uses a number of different woods in its construction, just as the original ships would have done. Pine, cedar, Japanese cypress and evergreen oak are all used in the construction of the hull and mast, whilst the sail is a cotton canvas known as a matsuemon-ho and there are old Japanese-style nails such as nuikugi and toshikugi.

## Sea trials

Sea trials were conducted in Osaka Bay between 20 July and 1 August 1999, the first sea trials of a replica ship in Japan. These were run under the supervision of Nomoto Kensaku, emeritus professor at Osaka University, and helped confirm theories on the efficacy of the single-mast, square sail design.
# Pila Niningi

Pila Kole Niningi is a Papua New Guinea politician. He is a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea, and represented the seat of Imbonggu Open from 1997 to 1998 and was re-elected to the seat in 2017.

## Early life

Niningi graduated from the University of Papua New Guinea with a Bachelor of Laws.

## Political career

He was first elected to the National Parliament in the 1997 general election. He was declared the winner of the seat on 14 August 1998 following a recount which was ordered by the Court of Disputed Returns. He was appointed as Minister for Public Services in October 1998 under Bill Skate, but was disqualified from Parliament by a Supreme Court decision on 28 October 1998.
He was later re-elected to the National Parliament in the 2017 general election as an Independent. He was appointed as Minister for Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology in the O'Neill-Abel Cabinet. He was then appointed as Minister for Inter-Government Relations on 7 June 2019 as part of the First Marape Cabinet.

## Honours

Niningi was appointed as a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 2025 New Year Honours for his political service and for his service to the legal profession in Papua New Guinea.
# Kent Norman

Kent L. Norman is an American cognitive psychologist and an expert on computer rage. He graduated from Southern Methodist University in 1969 and earned a Ph.D. in experimental psychology from the University of Iowa in 1973.
Norman was an associate professor of Psychology at the University of Maryland, College Park. He retired January 2018.
In 1983, Norman co-founded the Laboratory for Automation Psychology and Decision Processes (LAPDP) as an affiliate of the Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory (HCIL) and the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies (UMIACS). The LAPDP studies the cognitive side of the human/computer interface, with an emphasis on the processes of judgment and decision making.
Norman designed and wrote the HyperCourseware software system, in 1990, for the preparation and presentation of materials and the processes of education in a virtual learning environment. HyperCourseware has been used in the multimedia Teaching Theaters at the University of Maryland, College Park.
In 1997, Norman worked with the Center for the Design of Distance Education Methodology at the Open University of Israel and collaborated on new methods of Internet distance education.

## Books written

* Norman, K. L. (1991). The psychology of menu selection: Designing cognitive control at the human/computer interface. Norwood, N.J.: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
* Norman, K. L. (1997). Teaching in the switched-on classroom: An introduction to electronic education and HyperCourseware. College Park, MD: Laboratory for Automation Psychology. (http://www.lap.umd.edu/SOC/)
* Norman, Kent L. (July 2008). Cyberpsychology: An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68702-7.
* Norman, Kent L. (March 2017). Cyberpsychology: An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction (print book; e-book) (2nd ed.). Cambridge; New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1017/9781316212554. ISBN 978-1-107-10254-5. LCCN 2016049413. OCLC 982087091. OL 4438684W.

## Teaching

Norman is a retired Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park and lead scientist of the LAPDP. He teaches courses on cyberpsychology, human-computer interaction, the psychology of video games, and the psychology of social networks and social computing.
# Filippo Terzi

Filippo Terzi (1520–1597) was an Italian military and civil architect and engineer, born in Bologna, who went to Lisbon in 1577 and the following year joined the disastrous military expedition to Morocco where he was taken prisoner at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir. After this, his release was negotiated and he returned to Portugal, where he spent the remainder of his career, dying at Setúbal.
In 1582 Philip II of Spain, recently declared king also of Portugal, visited Setúbal, where Terzi was recommended to him on the occasion of a new fortification needed to reinforce the security of that port city. Having achieved the work successfully, Terzi was named master of work at the Convento de Cristo in Tomar, in 1584.
In 1590, he was named Mestre das Obras de el-Rei, "Master of the King's works", succeeding the post that had been occupied by António Rodrigues. Terzi was also charged with the instruction of a new generation of young architects in the Royal Works. He was responsible for numerous projects, notably at Coimbra and Lisbon, including the aqueduct that led from São Sebastião to Coimbra.

## Selected works

* Convento de Cristo, Tomar: cloister
* church of São Vincente de Fora, Lisbon (1582–1605)
* Fort of Pessegueiro (1588–90), a coastal fortress in which the island of Pessegueiro was linked to the mainland
* Fort of Santiago da Barra in Monserrate (Viana do Castelo)
* Fort of São Filipe de Setúbal (1597) was in progress when he died.
* Igreja de São Roque (Lisbon) (Church of São Roque); completed the construction, including the roof
# Desmond White (footballer)

Desmond White (28 September 1911 – 21 June 1985) was a Scottish amateur footballer who made over 100 appearances in the Scottish League for Queen's Park as a goalkeeper. He later served as chairman of Celtic.

## Personal life

White was the son of Celtic director Thomas White and was the father of Celtic director Chris White. He served as a flight lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War and permanently lost the use of his right arm after an accident. He died while on holiday in Crete in June 1985.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Edinburgh City | 1933–34 | Scottish Second Division | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Edinburgh City | 1934–35 | Scottish Second Division | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Edinburgh City | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1934–35 | Scottish First Division | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1935–36 | Scottish First Division | 34 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1936–37 | Scottish First Division | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | 1937–38 | Scottish First Division | 33 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| Queen's Park | Total | Total | 105 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 118 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 141 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 156 | 0 |
* ↑ 1 appearance in Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup, 1 appearance in Glasgow Cup
* ↑ Appearance in Glasgow Cup
* ↑ 2 appearances in Glasgow Cup, 1 appearance in Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup
# H. B. Sugg High School

The H. B. Sugg High School, also known as Farmville Colored School, is a historic segregated public high school for African American students located in Farmville, North Carolina, United States. It is listed as the H. B. Sugg School on the National Register of Historic Places listings since November 9, 2020 for its educational history and cultural history.

## History

Since at least 1903, a school for African American children existed in Farmville. In 1908, the school moved to a new building known as the Harper Hotel. In 1918, Herman Bryan Sugg, for which the school was named after, joined the faculty. Sugg was a strong advocate for the school and was instrumental in securing funding from the state and the community.
In the early 1920s, a new school was built as a result of the Rosenwald building program, which provided funds for the construction of over 4,900 schools for African Americans in the South. The school was a ten-room, two-story frame building. In 1936, a six-room brick building was added, funded by the Works Progress Administration. In 1949, another building funded by bonds was added, in part to resist school integration by creating "more equal" facilities.
In the 1953–1954 school year, the school was renamed from the Farmville Colored School to the H.B. Sugg School. By 1957, the school was the largest in Pitt County with 8% of the county's students. Sugg retired as school principal in 1959, and went on the join the Farmville School Board in 1965. From 1971 to 1999, the school was an integrated elementary school.
Former principals include Frederick Graham. Notable alumni include Alma Hobbs of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
# Myauk Pyinthe (Kunhsaw)

Myauk Pyinthe (Burmese: မြောက်ပြင်သည်, pronounced or; lit. "Queen of the Northern Palace") was a queen consort of three kings of Pagan;Saw Rahan II, Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu and Sokkate, and the mother of King Anawrahta, the founder of the Pagan Empire.

## Brief

According to the royal chronicles, she was of royal descent and the youngest of three sisters. She and her two elder sisters were married off to King Saw Rahan (c. 1000). Her two elder sisters became known as Taung Pyinthe ("Queen of the Southern Palace") and Ale Pyinthe ("Queen of the Central Palace") while she received the title, Myauk Pyinthe ("Queen of the Northern Palace"). In 1001, they became queens consort of Kunhsaw who seized the throne by assassinating Saw Rahan. On 11 May 1014, Myauk Pyinthe gave birth to a child, Min Saw (later known as Anawrahta). She later became Queen of the Southern Palace, or the chief queen.
In 1021, Kunhsaw was overthrown and forced to become a monk by his adopted sons Kyiso and Sokkate. Myauk Pyinthe and Min Saw also moved next to the monastery where the deposed king lived on as a monk. The arrangement last until 1044 when Sokkate, who had become king since 1044, forcibly raised Myauk Pyinthe, his maternal aunt, as his queen. It angered Min Saw, who promptly revolted against his cousin. Min Saw slayed Sokkate on 11 August 1044 in single combat on horseback, and seized the throne. Chronicles say that the queen dedicated two temples named Pottalin and Yin-Wut-Kyut, after hearing the news of her son's victory over Sokkate.
Anawrahta also consorted his mother to be his queen.
# Preben Blach

Preben Blach (15 December 1920 – 28 March 2007) was a Danish field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
He came from a family of hockey players. His father Arne Blach was also a hockey player and competed in the 1928 Olympics and the 1936 Olympics. His uncles Ejvind Blach and Svend Blach competed at the 1920 Olympics.
# Luiana

Luiana is a municipality in Cuando Province in southeast Angola. Prior to the 2024 reform of administrative divisions in Angola, it was a commune in the municipality of Rivungo in the province of Cuando Cubango. The commune had a population of 8,010 people in a 12,700 square kilometres (4,900 sq mi) area as of 2014.
# Nigeria at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships

Nigeria is set to compete at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan from 14 to 30 July.

## Swimming

Nigeria entered 4 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Colins Obi Ebingha | 50 metre freestyle | 23.54 | 65 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Colins Obi Ebingha | 100 metre freestyle | 51.90 | 69 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Clinton Opute | 200 metre freestyle | 1:57.92 | 61 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Clinton Opute | 100 metre butterfly | 57.19 | 61 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Dorcas Abeng | 100 metre freestyle | 1:01.81 | 56 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Dorcas Abeng | 50 metre breaststroke | Disqualified | Disqualified | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Adaku Nwandu | 50 metre freestyle | 27.33 | 59 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Adaku Nwandu | 50 metre butterfly | 29.38 | 45 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Clinton Opute Colins Obi Ebingha Dorcas Abeng Adaku Nwandu | 4 × 100 m freestyle relay | 3:48.83 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Clinton Opute Adaku Nwandu Dorcas Abeng Colins Obi Ebingha | 4 × 100 m medley relay | 4:28.90 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Swanbourne railway station, Perth

Swanbourne railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network. It is located on the Fremantle line, 10.4 kilometres from Perth station serving the suburbs of Swanbourne, Claremont and Cottesloe.

## History

Swanbourne station opened on 1 March 1904 as Congdon Street. It was renamed Osborne in 1912 (with 'West Claremont' also being considered at this time) before finally being renamed Swanbourne in 1921. The last change was at the request of the Commissioner of Railways to eliminate confusion with Osborne Park in the city's north-west.
The station closed on 1 September 1979 along with the rest of the Fremantle line, re-opening on 29 July 1983 when services were restored.
From 2034, Swanbourne station's platforms are planned to be extended to the east to accommodate six-car trains.

## Services

Swanbourne station is served by Transperth Fremantle line services from Fremantle to Perth that continue through to Midland via the Midland line.
Swanbourne station saw 105,274 passengers in the 2013–14 financial year.

## Platforms

Swanbourne station platforms :
| Stop | Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Destination | Notes |
| 99291 | 1 | Fremantle | All stations, A, S | Perth | |
| 99292 | 2 | Fremantle | All stations | Fremantle | |

## Bus routes

| Stop | Route | Destination / description | Notes |
| Claremont Crescent (east bound) | 906 | Rail replacement service to Perth station | |
| Claremont Crescent (west bound) | 906 | Rail replacement service to Fremantle station | |
# Suchá

Suchá (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Suchá lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Jihlava and 120 km (75 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Suchá consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Suchá (118)
* Beranovec (46)
* Prostředkovice (86)

## History

The first written mention of Suchá is from 1405.
# Costa Cálida

The Costa Cálida (Spanish:, "Warm Coast") is the approximately 250 km stretch of Mediterranean coastline of the Spanish province of Murcia. This region has a micro-climate which features comparatively hot mean annual temperatures (and hence its name, "Warm Coast") and a quite notable degree of aridity (precipitation averaging less than 310 milimeters annually), scoring a semidesert category and in the southern parts even desert status in Koppen classification.

## Geography and location

The Costa Cálida extends from El Mojón in the north near the province of Alicante, to near the municipality of Águilas in the south bordering on the region of Almería province.
The northern end of this coastline includes the Mar Menor ("Lesser Sea"), a coastal saltwater lagoon which at around 170 km$^2$ is Europe's largest. The Mar Menor is separated from the Mediterranean by a 22 km-long spit of land called La Manga, on which most of the tourism development for the region has been constructed.
Cartagena and Mazarrón are two other important coastal towns in the region.
Golf is a popular pastime for visitors and residents. There are many PGA championship courses such as Hacienda Riquelme Golf Resort which hosted the 2009 and 2010 Spanish Pro Golf Championship, El Valle which hosted the PGA European Seniors Tour in June 2011, Hacienda del Alamo which is the longest golf course in Spain and the famous La Manga Club, in Cartagena.

## In popular culture

* In the 1996 point-and-click adventure video game Broken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars, Costa Cálida is home to the Villa de Vasconcellos location.
# Ústí (Jihlava District)

Ústí (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Ústí lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) north-west of Jihlava and 99 km (62 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Ústí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Ústí (203)
* Branišov (7)
# Anti-Money Laundering Authority

The Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA), formally known as the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism, is an agency of the European Union, established in 2024 in Frankfurt.
AMLA's establishment has been characterized as "much-needed" by major EU political forces, and it has been described as transformational by a wide range of observers. It is expected to strengthen the policy framework to ensure the integrity of the EU financial system, as the central component of the EU's anti-money laundering efforts. Since jan 2025 it's chair is Bruna Szego.

## Background

In February 2018, the demise of ABLV Bank triggered a debate on the structure of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) supervision in the European Union. A few weeks later, ECB Supervisory Board chair Danièle Nouy declared that it is “very embarrassing to depend on the United States to do the [AML] job. This has to change [...] We need a European institution that is implementing in a thorough, deep, consistent fashion this [AML] legislation in the euro area”.$^{:2}$ In October 2018, the think-tank Bruegel published a study recommending the creation of a European AML Authority and providing a blueprint for its key features.
The European Commission first proposed AMLA in July 2021 after a series of financial scandals further exposed significant flaws in AML supervision. Described as a "game-changer in cracking down on dirty money in the EU," AMLA is intended to curb illicit financial flows while improving coordination between governmental intelligence authorities within the bloc. On 22 February 2024, it was announced that AMLA would be located in Frankfurt.

## Establishment

The EU Regulation establishing AMLA entered into force on 26 June 2024. That same day, the newly established agency advertised an open position for its chair. The Frankfurt office is expected to open in 2025 and become fully functional by 2028.
# Velký Beranov

Velký Beranov (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Velký Beranov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Velký Beranov (1,134)
* Bradlo (49)
* Jeclov (61)

## Geography

Velký Beranov is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Jihlava. It lies in the southern part of the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is at 563 m (1,847 ft) above sea level. The Jihlava River forms the southern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Velký Beranov is from 1318.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 742 | — |
| 1880 | 803 | +8.2% |
| 1890 | 940 | +17.1% |
| 1900 | 949 | +1.0% |
| 1910 | 1,067 | +12.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,010 | −5.3% |
| 1930 | 1,034 | +2.4% |
| 1950 | 707 | −31.6% |
| 1961 | 820 | +16.0% |
| 1970 | 746 | −9.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 866 | +16.1% |
| 1991 | 1,077 | +24.4% |
| 2001 | 1,192 | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 1,270 | +6.5% |
| 2021 | 1,244 | −2.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality, but the D1 motorway from Prague to Brno runs close to the northern municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark of Velký Beranov is the Chapel of Saint Anne. It was built in the Neoclassical style in 1797.
A valuable technical monument is a stone bridge on the western edge of the municipal territory: It was built in 1783–1785 as a part of the road from Brno to Jihlava. At the end of the 1930s, the road lost its importance and fell into disuse, but the bridge survived in its authentic form.