OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Medina Azahara (band)

Medina Azahara is a hard rock band formed in Córdoba, Spain in 1979.

## History

The group was founded by Manuel Martínez (vocals), Miguel Galán (guitar), José Antonio Molina (drums), Manuel Molina (bass), and Pablo Rabadán (keyboards).
In their early years they were part of the Andalusian rock scene from the 80s, influenced by acts like Deep Purple, Pink Floyd, Triana, and Uriah Heep, among others. Later on their style shifted toward a melodic heavy metal sound with neoclassical undertones.
The line-up has changed several times through the years, though the band is still recording and touring through Spain, with frontman Manuel Martínez standing as the only original member.
In 2018, three former members, Miguel Galán, José Antonio Molina, and Randy López, formed a tribute group called ExMedinas with other musicians, performing songs from the early period of the band.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1979: Medina Azahara (AKA Paseando por la mezquita)
* 1981: La esquina del viento
* 1982: Andalucía
* 1987: Caravana española
* 1989: ... En Al-Hakim
* 1992: Sin tiempo
* 1993: Dónde está la luz
* 1995: Árabe
* 1998: Tánger
* 2000: XX
* 2001: Tierra de libertad
* 2003: Aixa
* 2005: La estación de los sueños
* 2007: Se abre la puerta
* 2009: Origen y leyenda
* 2011: La historia continúa
* 2012: La memoria perdida
* 2014: Las puertas del cielo
* 2016: Paraíso prohibido
* 2018: Trece Rosas
* 2021: Llegó el día
* 2023: El sueño eterno

## Members

* Manuel Martínez - vocals
* Paco Ventura - guitar
* Juanjo Cobacho - bass
* Nacho Santiago - drums
* Manuel Ibáñez - keyboards

## Past members

* Miguel Galán - guitar
* José Antonio Molina - drums
* Manuel S. Molina - bass
* Randy López - bass
* Pablo Rabadán - keyboards
* José Miguel Fernández - bass
# Maurice Cockrill

Professor Maurice Cockrill, RA, FBA (8 October 1936 – 1 December 2013) was a British painter and poet.
Born in Hartlepool, County Durham, he studied at Wrexham School of Art, North East Wales, then Denbigh Technical College and later the University of Reading from 1960–64. In Liverpool, where he lived for nearly twenty years from 1964, he taught at Liverpool College of Art and Liverpool Polytechnic and Nottingham University. At the latter he was closely associated with David Taborn who had a pivotal role in developing Cockrill's works. He was a central figure in Liverpool's artistic life, regularly exhibiting at the Walker Art Gallery, before his departure for London in 1982. Cockrill's Liverpool work was in line with that of John Baum, Sam Walsh and Adrian Henri, employing Pop and Photo-Realist styles, but later he moved towards Romantic Expressionism, as it was shown in his retrospective at the Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool in 1995. His poetry was published in magazines such as "Ambit" and "Poetry Review".
He was formerly the Keeper of the Royal Academy, and as such managed the RA Schools of the Establishment as well as being a member of the Board and Executive Committee.
Cockrill received the John Moores Liverpool Exhibition, in addition to awards from the Arts Council of Great Britain, Flags and other Projects, Royal Festival Hall, the Arts Council of Great Britain (Major Award), and the Arts Council Works of Art in Public Spaces. He was also given a British Council Award in 1985.

## Exhibitions

Source:
* 1984 Edward Totah Gallery, London
* 1985 Bernard Jacobson Gallery, London and New York
* 1985 Kunstmuseum, Dusseldorf
* 1990 Forces of Nature, Manchester City Art Gallery (travelling exhibition)
* 1991 Cabinet Paintings, Gillian Jason Gallery London (travelling exhibition)
* 1992 Plymouth Art Centre Plymouth, England
* 1993 Paintings, Galerie Bugdahn und Kaimer Düsseldorf
* 1994 Jerwood exhibitions, Royal Scottish Academy & Edinburgh & Royal Academy London
* 1995 Annandale Gallery Sydney, Australia
* 1995 Paintings and Drawings 1974-1994, Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool/Djanogly Art Gallery The University of Nottinghams Arts Centre, England
* 1995 Malerei. Sechs Bilder - Sechs Positionen, Galerie Bugdahn und Kaimer Düsseldorf
* 1997 Tamworth City Art Gallery New South Wales, Australia
* 1998 DG Bank/German British Forum London
* 1998 The Elements, Galerie Bugdahn und Kaimer Düsseldorf
* 1998 Recent Paintings, Royal West of England Academy Bristol, England
* 1998 The Enduring Tradition - Drawings, Queensland Australia (travelling exhibition)
* 1999 Zwischenraum #1. Malerei, Galerie Bugdahn und Kaimer Düsseldorf
# Marla Hanson

Marla Hanson (born June 18, 1961) is an American screenwriter and ex-model who was the victim of a slashing attack instigated by her landlord in 1986.

## Early life

Born in Independence, Missouri, Hanson graduated from Odessa High School in Odessa, Missouri, and attended college at Southwestern Assemblies of God University in Waxahachie, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. After working as a real estate and insurance saleswoman, a job promotion brought her to New York City, where she took a part-time modeling job that eventually became her full-time career in the 1980s.

## Attack

In June 1986, Hanson became involved in a dispute with her landlord, Steve Roth, over a security deposit that he owed her. She had also previously rejected his romantic advances. Roth hired two friends, Steven Bowman and Darren Norman, to attack Hanson. Hanson testified that Roth asked her to step outside a bar, and then stood by while the two men, after announcing a "stick-up," slashed her face with a razor blade. The assault left three wounds that required surgery and over 100 stitches to close, resulting in permanent scars.
Roth and the two attackers were tried separately, with Judge Jeffrey Atlas presiding over both trials. In Roth's trial, a lawyer for Roth suggested that his breaking off of a long-term gay relationship with Bowman that day led Bowman to attack Hanson out of jealousy. In Roth's trial, he was found guilty of first degree assault for arranging the attack.
In the trial of Bowman and Norman a few months later, Hanson was subjected to a controversial cross examination by Bowman's defense attorney Alton H. Maddox, who impugned her character in a line of questioning the prosecutor called "disgusting and filthy". Maddox also asserted that Hanson had "racial hangups" that led her to falsely identify Bowman and Norman, who are black, as her attackers. Hanson and her attorney later publicly criticized the criminal justice system for allowing her to be humiliated on the witness stand. Bowman and Norman were found guilty.
At sentencing, Atlas gave Roth the 5 to 15 year maximum sentence, but not before telling a weeping Hanson and her attorney he was "incensed" at their public criticism of the criminal justice system. After a brief recess, Atlas apologized to Hanson and her lawyer. Mayor Ed Koch expressed outrage at Atlas's comments. Bowman and Norman were sentenced to the 5 to 15 year maximum sentence as well.
Hanson has since lobbied for reform in the way victims of crimes are treated in criminal courts.

## Screenwriter

Her works as a screenwriter include:
* The Blackout (1997)
* Subway Stories (1997)

## Personal life

In 1997, Hanson married Douglas Howell, whom she had met on a flight to Cuba a few months earlier. They have a daughter together.

## In popular culture

The story of the attack on Hanson was made into a TV movie entitled The Marla Hanson Story in 1991 where she was portrayed by Cheryl Pollak.
Hanson was featured on episode 3 of the Netflix series Skin Decision: Before and After. She received numerous treatments to improve her skin.
# Exchange Bank Building (Tallahassee, Florida)

The Exchange Bank Building (also known as the Midyette-Moor Building) is a historic bank building in Tallahassee, Florida. It is located at 201 South Monroe Street and was designed by architect William Augustus Edwards. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# SeDMA

SeDMA is a bioisosteric analogue of 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA) which was developed in an attempt to create an improved MDMA alternative for potential clinical use. It is the analogue of MDMA in which the 1,3-benzodioxole ring has been replaced with a 2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole ring. ODMA and TDMA are closely related analogues. ODMA, TDMA, and SeDMA are releasing agents of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine similarly to MDMA. However, they are less potent and efficacious in activating the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$, 5-HT$_{2B}$, and 5-HT$_{2C}$ receptors than MDMA and show differing and potentially improved metabolic and pharmacokinetic properties in comparison. ODMA, TDMA, and SeDMA were first described in the scientific literature in June 2024.
MDMA and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) are well-known serotonergic neurotoxins that damage serotonergic neurons in the brain. However, MDMA and MDA injected directly into the brain have been found to not produce serotonergic neurotoxicity in rodents. This suggests that peripherally formed metabolites of MDMA and MDA may be the actual mediators of the neurotoxicity rather than MDMA and MDA themselves. ODMA, TDMA, and SeDMA, with the exception of N-demethylation, do not share any of the phase I or phase II metabolic pathways of MDMA. Notably, in contrast to MDMA, methylenedioxy ring opening and consequent formation of catechol metabolites, which have been linked with free radical generation, does not occur. As a result, ODMA, TDMA, and SeDMA might not share the serotonergic neurotoxicity of MDMA and MDA. However, more research is needed to assess this possibility. Moreover, other studies have found that slow infusion of MDMA directly into the brain does produce signs of serotonergic neurotoxicity.
# Brothers Stoney

Brothers Stoney is an Australian hip hop group hailing from Brisbane, Queensland. The crew comprises emcees Lazy Grey and Len One. Both Lazy Grey and Len One are members of the Brisbane hip hop crew, 750 Rebels.

## History
### Boney & Stoney

Lazy Grey and Len One, along with Melbourne MC Bias B, were in a crew called Boney & Stoney. Boney & Stoney released a self-titled EP in 1999, which has become known as one of the top pioneering releases of Australian hip hop. It was rated as the number 1 Australian hip hop 12" record by Melbourne-based DJ/producer Doc Felix.
The group reformed for individual performances in more recent years, including a show in Perth in December 2010 and at a gig forming part of the Robert Hunter Cup in Melbourne in October 2012 in memory of MC Hunter.

### Brothers Stoney

Brothers Stoney have played at Livid Festival (2001), Good Vibrations Festival (2004) and performed alongside artists such as Native Ryme Syndicate (2001). Brothers Stoney have had airplay on Australian radio programs and stations such as national broadcaster Triple J, Melbourne station 3RRR, and Brisbane station 4ZZZ.

### Lazy Grey

Lazy Grey was in a Brisbane band called Towering Inferno with DJ Damage and B-Boy Flex in 1994–1997. The group performed at the first B-Boy Kingdom hip hop jam in 1996. Lazy Grey has collaborated with artists such as Brisbane band, Resin Dogs (Hi Fidelity Dirt album, 2003), Bias B, Brad Strut, Pegz, Tornts. Lazy Grey's musical style has been described as Ocker hip hop by Tony Mitchell in his paper "The Reography of Reason: Australian Hip Hop as Experimental History and Pedagogy":
   "'Ocker' hip hop is mainly Anglo-Australian, insists on using a broad Australian accent, with frequent swearing and recourse to Australian slang, decries MCs who rap with an American accent as 'wack' (ridiculous) and often celebrates aspects of Anglo-Australian working class culture like barbecues, sport and pubs. Prominent exponents include Hilltop Hoods, Brisbane’s Lazy Grey and Perth-based MC Layla."
OzHipHop.com's hip hop music reviewer, gerling in her review of Lazy Grey's The Soundtrack album, noted that,
   "Lazy Grey has lost none of his frustrated verbal elegance, and with 'The Soundtrack' he proves that he is one of Oz hip hop's pre-eminent MCs. His diction is crisp, his flow is effortless and he can still write intricate, clever rhymes".

## Discography
### Albums
#### Boney & Stoney

Boney & Stoney (1999)

#### Brothers Stoney

Stone Broke (2003)
Tappin Buttons (Instrumentals) (2004)

#### Lazy Grey

On Tap (with Len-one) (Cassette only) (1997)
On or Off Tap (1998)
Banned in Queensland (2004)
The Soundtrack (2009)

#### Len-one (AKA Lenwun)

Begged, Borrowed or Stolen (2006) (with DJ DCE)
# Hanging miniature

Hanging miniature is an in-camera special effect similar to a matte shot where a model, rather than a painting, is placed in the foreground and the action takes place in the background. It is thus a specific form of forced perspective.

## Description

There are hundreds of instances where a hanging miniature has been used. This is a very old device and when produced correctly it is almost completely undetectable. The chariot race in the 1925 version of Ben-Hur is a good example. Only a very careful examination will reveal that above the wall surrounding the stadium and the first rows of bleachers, there hangs a miniature with moving 'puppet' people that can rise and fall with the human extras. Another cost saving effect was that of 'flopping' the negative so that only one side of the stadium miniature was built. The main reason for using a miniature in this way is that, unlike a painting, the light on the built set will always be the same as that on the miniature, making it possible to shoot in a variety of different 'lights' during the day.
# Edward Melly

Edward Ferdinand Melly (1857 – 17 May 1941) was an English businessman, public servant and philanthropist. Born into a wealthy Liverpool family, Melly is most remembered for his philanthropic work in his adopted hometown of Nuneaton, Warwickshire.

## Life

Melly was the son of Charles Pierre Melly, a wealthy Liverpool cotton merchant and noted philanthropist. He attended Rugby School, and then trained at the Nunnery Colliery in Sheffield as a coal mining manager. He was brought to Nuneaton in 1882 to manage the Griff Colliery which had been sold by Lord Newdegate to Edward's mentor, Emerson Bainbridge. Under his management the colliery thrived
He was married three times. His first marriage produced three sons, though after six years of marriage, his wife died in childbirth in 1892. He remarried in 1894, but his second wife died five years later after a short illness. In 1906 he married his lifelong friend Harriet Lees (or 'Hattie'), with whom he adopted two children.

### Philanthropic work

Following his father's death in 1888, Melly arranged with the council to establish a drinking fountain in his memory.
In 1890, he donated land for the Chilvers Coton Recreation Ground and gave four of the Pingles Fields "to be used as a public park forever".
Melly also played a major role in the founding of the Nuneaton General Hospital, which became known as the 'Manor Hospital'. He was its financial secretary and he collected £4,500 in donations (equivalent to £630,000 in 2023)., towards which he donated £500 (equivalent to £70,000 in 2023). of his own money. One of the wards was later named after him.
Melly donated the lands for Riversley Park, which was named after his Liverpool home, which opened on July 6, 1907. He also donated £600 (equivalent to £70,000 in 2023). towards the Nuneaton Museum & Art Gallery in the park, which was started in 1914, and completed in 1917.
During the First World War in 1916 he established a Red Cross hospital in Weddington Hall in order to treat sick and wounded soldiers. He personally paid for most of the equipment being used in the hospital.

### Public service

Melly was a Councillor on the Nuneaton and Chilvers Coton Urban District council, and later the Nuneaton Borough Council. He served as mayor between 1908–10 and 1926–27 and became an Alderman just before the outbreak of the First World War.
Melly served as a magistrate for 40 years, becoming chairman of the Nuneaton Bench. He was described as being "merciful" towards wrongdoers, the exception being cases involving cruelty to children.
In 1930, he was made Freeman of the Borough, the highest honour which the town could bestow.

## Death

On 17 May 1941, Melly's home on Church Street, Nuneaton, was hit by a bomb dropped during a large German air raid on the town. Melly and his wife Hattie were both killed in the explosion. He was 83.
# Forest Department (Bangladesh)

Forest Department (Bengali: বন অধিদপ্তর) is a government agency responsible for the protection and maintenance of forests and wildlife in Bangladesh. Its head office is located in Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

The forest department was established in 1870 during the British Raj era. Originally established to look after natural forests, the department started social forestation in the 1980s. The department is also responsible for National Botanical Garden of Bangladesh, Forestry Development and Training Centre, Kaptai, and to Bangladesh Forest College. The total amount of forest land under the management of the department is 3.617 million acres. In the 1950s and 1960s the department planted Sal Dhaka, Tangail, and Mymensingh of Dhaka division. The department also planted Tendu in Dinajpur. In the 1980s the department planted trees in coastal areas for protection against cyclones and tides. The department planted trees along roads, canals, and railways tracks which totaled 94,000 km.

## Corruption

* Shariatpur Forest Department was charged with a gathering portion of land to created a cantonment near Padma Multipurpose Bridge to house the 99 Composite Brigade. The department in collaboration with an syndicate made false estimations of values of tree on the land and built fake houses to increase the cost of land acquisition for the government.
# List of attorneys general of Missouri

The individuals listed below have all served in the position of Missouri Attorney General.

## List
### Parties

Democratic (28)  Republican (12)  Democratic-Republican (2)  Whig (1)
| # | Name | Party | Term |
| 1 | Edward Bates | Democratic-Republican | 1820–1821 |
| 2 | Rufus Easton | Democratic-Republican | 1821–1826 |
| 3 | Robert W. Wells | Democratic | 1826–1836 |
| 4 | William B. Napton | Democratic | 1836–1839 |
| 5 | Samuel Mansfield Bay | Democratic | 1839–1845 |
| 6 | Benjamin F. Stringfellow | Democratic | 1845–1849 |
| 7 | William A. Robards | Democratic | 1849–1851 |
| 8 | James B. Gardenhire | Whig | 1851–1857 |
| 9 | Ephraim B. Ewing | Democratic | 1857–1858 |
| 10 | J. Proctor Knott | Democratic | 1858–1861 |
| 11 | Aikman Welch | Democratic | 1861–1864 |
| 12 | Thomas T. Crittenden | Democratic | 1864 |
| 13 | Robert F. Wingate | Democratic | 1865–1869 |
| 14 | Horace P. Johnson | Republican | 1869–1871 |
| 15 | Andrew J. Baker | Republican | 1871–1872 |
| 16 | H. Clay Ewing | Democratic | 1873–1875 |
| 17 | John A. Hockaday | Democratic | 1875–1877 |
| 18 | Jackson L. Smith | Democratic | 1877–1881 |
| 19 | Daniel H. McIntyre | Democratic | 1881–1885 |
| 20 | Banton G. Boone | Democratic | 1885–1889 |
| 21 | John M. Wood | Democratic | 1889–1893 |
| 22 | Robert F. Walker | Democratic | 1893–1897 |
| 23 | Edward C. Crow | Democratic | 1897–1905 |
| 24 | Herbert S. Hadley | Republican | 1905–1909 |
| 25 | Elliott W. Major | Democratic | 1909–1913 |
| 26 | John T. Barker | Democratic | 1913–1917 |
| 27 | Frank Winton McAllister | Democratic | 1917–1921 |
| 28 | Jesse W. Barrett | Republican | 1921–1925 |
| 29 | Robert William Otto | Republican | 1925 |
| 30 | North Todd Gentry | Republican | 1925–1928 |
| 31 | Stratton Shartel | Republican | 1928–1933 |
| 32 | Roy McKittrick | Democratic | 1933–1945 |
| 33 | Buck Taylor | Democratic | 1945–1953 |
| 34 | John M. Dalton | Democratic | 1953–1961 |
| 35 | Thomas Eagleton | Democratic | 1961–1965 |
| 36 | Norman H. Anderson | Democratic | 1965–1969 |
| 37 | John Danforth | Republican | 1969–1977 |
| 38 | John Ashcroft | Republican | 1977–1985 |
| 39 | William L. Webster | Republican | 1985–1993 |
| 40 | Jay Nixon | Democratic | 1993–2009 |
| 41 | Chris Koster | Democratic | 2009–2017 |
| 42 | Josh Hawley | Republican | 2017–2019 |
| 43 | Eric Schmitt | Republican | 2019–2023 |
| 44 | Andrew Bailey | Republican | 2023–present |
# Skazi

Skazi is an Israeli EDM project formed in 1998, by Asher Swissa.

## History

Skazi was formed in 1998 by Asher Swissa and Assaf Bivas, producing Soft Psy-Trance Electro Punk music.
Swissa began his musical career as a punk rocker in 1990, when he formed a group called Sartan Hashad (en. Breast Cancer) together with three friends. The band played in small venues in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, and enjoyed limited success in the Israeli punk scene. In 1996 Asher left the band to develop his career and to write and perform music which would appeal to larger audiences. He started making trance music, but still kept a hard rock sound, playing electric guitar riffs in many of his tracks. In 1998 he adopted the stage name DJ Skazi. Swissa is also a former member of WARRIORS, a musical group in collaboration with DJ MR.BLACK and which published one EP, Who's Afraid of 138!?, with Armada Music. In more recent years, Skazi is at times referred to with his real name, Asher Swissa, often stylised as ASHER SWISSA.
Skazi, with four other Israeli DJs, performed a set during a memorial on 28 November 2023, at the site of the Re'im music festival massacre, where 364 concertgoers were killed and 36 taken hostage by Hamas.

## Recording career

Skazi's first album, Animal, was released in September 2000. On this album Skazi combined live guitar riffs and techy hardcore sounds. While the music meshed with other Psy-Trance, it shared elements of Hard House and Techno record label, Chemical Crew.
Skazi produced four compilations between the years 2001 and 2004 (Zoo1, Zoo2, Zoo3 and Most Wanted). Skazi has also been involved in collaborations with other artists.

## Discography

* Animal (Shaffel Records, 2001)
* Zoo 1 (2001)
* Storm (Shaffel Records, 2002)
* Most Wanted (2003)
* Zoo 2 (2003)
* Zoo 3 (2004)
* Animal in Storm (Special Edition – Double CD, 2004)
* Total Anarchy (2006)
* Promo 2008 (2009)
* My Way (2012)
* Spin (2015)
* Faded (with Nervo (2019)
# Exeter Public Library

The Exeter Public Library is a Carnegie library located at 309 S. E St. in Exeter, California. The library was built in 1916 with a $5000 grant from the Carnegie Foundation; it was one of six Carnegie libraries built in Tulare County. Exeter's library program had been started in 1910 by the city Women's Club but lacked its own building prior to the construction of the Carnegie Library. The library was designed in the Mission Revival style by A. Merrill Bowser, whose plans were selected from three designs submitted to James Bertram. The design includes a low hip roof, a gabled parapet, and a wide entrance with panels of glass to the sides of the door. A Union Jack motif is used in the windows and the transom above the front door. The building served as the city's library until 1976, when it became a community center. It is one of two surviving Carnegie libraries in Tulare County, the other being the Orosi Branch Library.
The Exeter Public Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 1990.
# Huangbian station

Huangbian Station (simplified Chinese: 黄边站; traditional Chinese: 黃邊站; Jyutping: wong4 bin1 zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Wòhngbīn Jaahm), called Shanglinzhen Station during planning, is a metro station on Line 2 of the Guangzhou Metro. It is located at the underground of the south of Huangbian North Road in the Baiyun District of Guangzhou. The station started operation on 25 September, 2010.