OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tadamon, Syria

Tadamon (Arabic: التضامن, romanized: at-Taḍāmun; also spelled Tadamoun or Tadamun) is a neighborhood and district of the al-Midan municipality of Damascus, Syria. The neighborhood has been active in the Syrian civil war.

## History

Until the 1960s, the area of Tadamon was largely covered by orchards. However, the area began to be populated by Syrians who had fled the Golan Heights after Israel occupied that region in the 1967 Six Day War. The area also saw an influx of Syrians moving in from the countryside of Damascus. Most of the people who moved to Tadamon built their homes without government permits and the area has since developed as an informal neighborhood where roughly 90% of homes lack formally registered property deeds.
During the Syrian Civil War, in 2012, most of Tadamon was overrun by rebels fighting under the banner of the Free Syrian Army (FSA). In 2013, the area was the site of the Tadamon massacre, where 280+ people were executed by Syrian Military Intelligence personnel. In 2015, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), took over part of the district from the FSA. Government forces reasserted complete control of Tadamon in a military offensive in 2018.

## Population

According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, Tadamon had a population of 86,793 in the 2004 census. According to Agence France-Presse, Tadamon had a pre-war population of 250,000 but most of the inhabitants fled the area during war. As of late 2018, the population of the district is around 65,000.
# Lie product formula

In mathematics, the Lie product formula, named for Sophus Lie (1875), but also widely called the Trotter product formula, named after Hale Trotter, states that for arbitrary m × m real or complex matrices A and B, $e^{A+B}=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }(e^{A/n}e^{B/n})^{n},$ where e$^A$ denotes the matrix exponential of A. The Lie–Trotter product formula and the Trotter–Kato theorem extend this to certain unbounded linear operators A and B.
This formula is an analogue of the classical exponential law $e^{x+y}=e^{x}e^{y}$
which holds for all real or complex numbers x and y. If x and y are replaced with matrices A and B, and the exponential replaced with a matrix exponential, it is usually necessary for A and B to commute for the law to still hold. However, the Lie product formula holds for all matrices A and B, even ones which do not commute.
The Lie product formula is conceptually related to the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula, in that both are replacements, in the context of noncommuting operators, for the classical exponential law.
The formula has applications, for example, in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics. It allows one to separate the Schrödinger evolution operator (propagator) into alternating increments of kinetic and potential operators (the Suzuki–Trotter decomposition, after Trotter and Masuo Suzuki). The same idea is used in the construction of splitting methods for the numerical solution of differential equations. Moreover, the Lie product theorem is sufficient to prove the Feynman–Kac formula.
The Trotter–Kato theorem can be used for approximation of linear C$_0$-semigroups.

## Proof

By the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff formula, $(e^{A/n}e^{B/n})^{n}=e^{A+B+{\frac {1}{2n}}[A,B]+\cdots }\to e^{A+B}$.
# Premium (film)

Premium is a 2006 romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Pete Chatmon, and starring Dorian Missick, Zoe Saldaña, and Hill Harper.

## Cast

* Dorian Missick as Cool
* Zoe Saldana as Charli
* Hill Harper as Ed
* Eva Pigford as Farrah
* Tonya Pinkins as Marva
* Sean Nelson as Austin Price
* Novella Nelson as Jayme
* Keith Nobbs as Derick
* Frankie Faison as Phil
* William Sadler as Cole Carter

## Accolades

* 2006 Miami International Film Festival, World Cinema Competition
* 2006 UrbanWorld Vibe Film Festival, Honorable Mention Audience Award
* 2006 Bahamas International Film Festival, New Visions Award, Special Jury Prize
* 2006 BMW Blackfilm.com Film Series (Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington DC, Atlanta)
* 2006 American Black Film Festival, Official Selection
* 2006 Pan African Film Festival, Closing Night Film, Atlanta, Georgia
* 2006 Newark Black Film Festival, Official Selection
* 2006 Black Harvest Film Festival, Official Selection
# Portrait of Gina

Portrait of Gina, or Viva Italia is a 1958 documentary film by Orson Welles. It was funded by ABC TV. Around 30 minutes long, it follows a similar style to The Fountain of Youth (1958) and F for Fake (1973).
It was intended to be the pilot for a television series called Around the World with Orson Welles, which is also the name of a series Welles made in 1955 for British commercial television. The film is about Italy (Welles's third wife, Paola Mori was of Italian nationality) where the filmmaker lived and worked intermittently for about 20 years (roughly 1947–1969). The film discusses both negative and positive aspects of Italian culture. Actress Gina Lollobrigida, who is interviewed at the end of the film, has refused it to be allowed a public release, reportedly because she was displeased by its portrayal of her as an ambitious young actress. Vittorio De Sica, Rossano Brazzi, Anna Gruber, and Welles' wife, Paola Mori, are also briefly interviewed, and the film moves along at a rapid speed.

## History

When Welles submitted the film to ABC, they complained that they only received one reel of unorthodox material which they deemed unshowable, and it was never broadcast. Two years earlier, Welles had made another TV program, on Alexandre Dumas, père. It too was rejected as being unorthodox, while a further program made in 1956, The Fountain of Youth, was originally rejected on similar grounds (although it ended up getting a late-night screening in 1958, resulting in a Peabody Award).
In the late 1950s, Welles left the only copy of Viva Italia in his hotel room at the Hôtel Ritz in Paris. The film cans were unmarked, and ended up in the hotel's lost-and-found department and were eventually moved to a storage facility. The film was thought to be permanently lost until it was discovered in 1986. It was at that point that it was finally given a public showing at the Venice Film Festival, which is where Lollobrigida saw it and took legal recourse to have it banned, which she succeeded in doing. Between the Italian film festival screening and the completion of Lollobrigida's legal proceedings, the film did have one broadcast on German television (with German subtitles), and so despite the Lollobrigida ban, bootleg recordings of this broadcast continue to circulate.

## Reception

After it screened at the Venice Film Festival, film critic Nigel Andrews called the film "an inspired piece of editing charlatanry as a Welles growling out questions from a New York studio pretends to be interviewing Vittorio de Sica and others in sunny Italy. The piece is filmed with whirlwind wit, revolving atlases and snatches of the Harry Lime theme."
# Al-Zahra al-Jadeeda

Al-Zahra al-Jadeeda is a neighbourhood of Damascus, Syria. It lies within the Al-Midan municipality, east of the Al-Midan neighbourhood.
# Poster Boy (film)

Poster Boy is a 2004 American independent drama film directed by Zak Tucker and starring Matt Newton, Karen Allen, Michael Lerner, and Jack Noseworthy. It toured the gay and lesbian film festival circuit beginning in 2004 before a limited theatrical release in 2006.

## Plot

The film opens with Henry Kray being interviewed by a reporter about the events about to unfold on-screen. Henry is the son of a powerful and conservative Senator from North Carolina. Senator Kray has gained a national reputation in part by attacking homosexuality. Unknown to the senator, Henry is gay.
The senator plans to kick off his re-election campaign at a luncheon at Henry's college campus and he expects Henry to deliver his introduction. Henry's sexuality is something of an open secret around campus, to the extent that the campus gay activist group has created a chart of his many sexual partners. The night before Senator Kray is scheduled to arrive, Henry has sex with Anthony, a former ACT UP activist who's drifted away from activism.
The day of the speech, Anthony is approached by a campus activist who wants to enlist his help in outing Henry. Anthony and his friend Izzie have an argument about it and Izzie (who is HIV-positive) storms off. She's hit by the limousine transporting the senator and his wife Eunice. The senator's party brings her along with them and Eunice takes a shine to her. She gives Izzie a suit and invites her along for the luncheon.
Henry invites Anthony as well, insisting that he sit at the dais with him. Henry introduces his father, who begins his speech. As the speech continues, Henry stands up, pulls Anthony to his feet and kisses him in full view of the national media, outing himself before the activists have the chance to. In the firestorm of controversy, the Senator and his team decide to spin the event by stressing that the Senator still loves his gay son. Meanwhile, one of the campus activists congratulates Anthony for outing Henry, and even though Henry decided to "out" himself, the bond of trust that had started to form between him and Anthony shatters.
The film closes with Henry summarizing the aftermath. He and Anthony never see each other again, Izzie has died of AIDS and the Senator won re-election despite, or perhaps because of, the controversy.

## Cast

* Matt Newton as Henry Kray
* Karen Allen as Eunice Kray
* Michael Lerner as Jack Kray
* Jack Noseworthy as Anthony
* Valerie Geffner as Izzie
* Ian Reed Kesler as Skip Franklin
* Austin Lysy as Parker

## Production

Some scenes were shot on campus at Wagner College in Staten Island, New York.

## Awards and nominations

* Outfest Grand Jury Award Best Screenwriting - Ryan Shiraki and Lecia Rosenthal (winner)
* Locarno International Film Festival Golden Leopard - Zak Tucker (nominated)
# Thomas L. Kempner Jr.

Thomas Lenox Kempner Jr. (born March 23, 1953) is an American investment banker and philanthropist and a co-founder of Davidson Kempner Capital Management.

## Early life

Kempner was born on March 23, 1953, in Southampton, New York. He is the son of investment banker Thomas Lenox Kempner and New York socialite Nan Field Schlesinger (better known as Nan Kempner), who was the U.S. correspondent for Vogue France. Among his siblings was younger brother James Lindsay Kempner.
His paternal grandparents were Alan H. Kempner and Margaret (née Loeb) Kempner (the daughter of Carl M. Loeb, investment banker and founder of Loeb, Rhoades & Co.). His maternal grandfather was Albert Edward Schlesinger of San Francisco, founder and former chairman of S & C Motors, one of California's largest Ford dealerships.
Kempner graduated from Yale College in 1975 with a major in computer science. He later graduated from Harvard Business School in 1978.

## Career

Following Harvard, he worked for Goldman Sachs & Company, investment bankers from 1978 to 1981. He later worked in principal investments at two small firms, Loeb Partners and First City Capital. In 1984, he co-founded Davidson Kempner Capital Management, a global institutional investment management firm originally founded in May 1983 by Marvin H. Davidson as M.H. Davidson & Co. Kemper became Executive Managing Member in January 2004 and retired from the firm in December 2019. He was succeeded by Tony Yoseloff.
In 2020, he founded and began serving as president of Keewaydin Investments LLC.

### Philanthropy

In 1987, Kempner established the Thomas L. Kempner Jr. Foundation which supports "organizations working in the fields of education, the environment, and the performing arts." Following his retirement, Kempner began serving on the Board of Trustees of the Ford Foundation. With his father, he endowed a chair in computer sciences in the Yale School of Engineering & Applied Sciences.
He serves as chairman of the board of the Central Park Conservancy and of St. Bernard's School in New York City and serves on the boards of Harlem Village Academies, Harvard Management Company, and the Mount Sinai Health System.

## Personal life

In July 1978, he became engaged to Harvard Law School graduate Katheryn Clews Patterson, a daughter of Herbert Parsons Patterson, former president of the Chase Manhattan Bank and grandson of Rufus L. Patterson Jr., and Louise Oakey Patterson, an operatic and concert soprano. They married at St. Andrew's Dune Church in Southampton, New York in May 1979.
# Eleutheros Cooke House (410 Columbus Avenue, Sandusky, Ohio)

The Eleutheros Cooke House at 410 Columbus Avenue in Sandusky, Ohio is the oldest surviving house in Sandusky. It is a Greek Revival style house that was built in 1827 by Eleutheros Cooke, one of the first settlers in the area and its first lawyer. The original front porch of the house saw General William Henry Harrison receive a flag from the women of Sandusky, in 1835.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Jo Young-nam

Jo Young-nam (Korean: 조영남; Hanja: 趙英男; born April 2, 1945), also known as Cho Youngnam, is a South Korean singer-songwriter, painter, writer, and television personality. He started his singing career in 1968.
More recently, he was known for his art fraud case, where he used an assistant to help with his paintings. He was found not guilty of fraud in the South Korean Supreme Court.

## Career
### Music

Some of Young-nam's most popular songs include "Delilah" (1968), which was his first release, as well as "My Home Chungchong Province" and "Hwagae Marketplace." He has also recorded many well-known tracks, such as "Swallow," "Barley Field," and "Farewell to the City," to mention just a few. He has stated that the reason he feels he was not more successful was because he mainly did covers in the beginning of his career.

### Painting

In 2016, Young-nam was charged with fraud for selling 21 paintings by two other painters to 17 people for 160 million won. He was declared not guilty by the Seoul Central District Court, but the court overturned the conviction, stating that the first court misunderstood the law. He was sentenced to 10 months in jail, but the case was appealed.
Young-Nam's attorneys denied the charges by saying that most painters have assistants. In a second trial in 2018, the court ruled that using assistants in modern painting is not an area for the judgment of law and Jo Young Nam had no obligation to state that his assistants had painted the pictures, so he was found not guilty. The prosecution then took the case to the supreme court and again he was found not guilty on 2020.

## Personal life

Jo married actress Youn Yuh-jung in 1974, but divorced in 1987. He married again a second time and divorced Paek Eun-Sil.
# Eustace High School

32°18′10″N 96°00′29″W﻿ / ﻿32.3029°N 96.0081°W﻿ / 32.3029; -96.0081
Eustace High School is a public high school located in Eustace, Texas, United States and classified as a 3A school by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). It is part of the Eustace Independent School District located in northwestern Henderson County. In 2015, the school was rated "Met Standard" by the Texas Education Agency.

## Athletics

The Eustace Bulldogs compete in these sports -
Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Powerlifting, Golf, Track, Softball & Baseball

### State titles

* Girls Cross Country
** 2013(2A), 2014(3A)
# Stewart Clark

Stewart McCullough Clark (April 12, 1890 – 1974) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Carthage College in Carthage, Illinois from 1915 to 1919 and at Western State College of Colorado—now known as Western Colorado University—from 1928 to 1929, compiling a career college football coaching record of 10–19. Clark was also the head basketball coach at the University of Wyoming from 1924 to 1928, tallying a mark of 43–24. He was a brother of Potsy Clark.

## Coaching career

Clark was the head football coach at Carthage College in his hometown of Carthage, Illinois (since relocated to Kenosha, Wisconsin), serving for five seasons, from 1915 to 1919, and compiling a record of 8–7.
# Finnish Sauna (Virginia, Minnesota)

The Finnish Sauna is a former public bath in Virginia, Minnesota, United States. It opened around 1912 to cater to urban Finnish Americans who wished to maintain the Finnish sauna tradition. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and social history. It was nominated for representing the strong influence of Finnish American culture on the Iron Range, and the commercial services developed to perpetuate it.

## Description

The Finnish Sauna is a two-story brick building with a 25-by-100-foot (7.6 by 30.5 m) footprint. The primary façade contains an offset front door and four windows, two on each floor. The exterior brick is painted. The building has a flat roof that slopes to the rear.

## History

Virginia's Finnish Sauna opened around 1912. Finnish immigrants had flocked to Minnesota's Iron Range to take jobs in the local mines. Enterprising Finnish Americans opened commercial saunas in many Iron Range communities in response to ongoing interest in this aspect of Finnish culture among miners and their families with no access to private saunas. Commercial saunas were more than just a place to get clean. They served as social centers for Finnish Americans, much as other groups might socialize at a coffee shop, bar, or bowling alley.
Most of the Iron Range's commercial saunas closed as home saunas became more common in the 1950s. Virginia's sauna managed to stay in business longer, thanks to owners who valued its historical significance and a clientele of seniors on fixed incomes, migrant mine workers, and locals for whom it remained a social hangout. It was still in business in 1980 when its National Register documentation was prepared, but it has since closed.
# Ogden, West Virginia

Ogden is an unincorporated community in Wood County, West Virginia, United States.
# Hugh Gillis

Hugh Marion Gillis (September 6, 1918 – January 1, 2013) was an American politician.

## Early life and education

Born in Soperton, Georgia, Gillis was a farmer and timber grower. He graduated from Soperton High School and then from University of Georgia with a degree in agriculture in 1939.

## Political career

Gillis served as a Democrat in the Georgia House of Representatives for twelve years and then the Georgia State Senate from 1962 to 2004 before retiring; when he retired, Gillis was the longest-serving member of the Georgia General Assembly. He died in Vidalia, Georgia on January 1, 2013.
# Williamstown and Delaware River Railroad

The Williamstown and Delaware River Railroad was a railway company in the United States. It was incorporated in 1883 to reorganize the bankrupt Williamstown Railroad under the control of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad. The new company extended the original line from Williamstown, New Jersey, to Mullica Hill, New Jersey, via Glassboro, New Jersey. The company was consolidated with four other companies in 1889 to form the Atlantic City Railroad. None of the company's line remains.

## History

The Williamstown Railroad constructed a line between Williamstown, New Jersey, and Atco, New Jersey, which opened in 1872 and had a connection to the Camden and Atlantic Railroad near Atco. The company went bankrupt in 1881 and in 1883 was acquired by Philadelphia and Reading Railroad interests. The reorganized company was named the Williamstown and Delaware River Railroad, and incorporated on December 7, 1883.
The Williamstown Railroad had planned to build west to Glassboro, New Jersey, but lacked the resources. The Williamstown and Delaware River Railroad completed the extension in 1884. A further extension from Glassboro to Mullica Hill, New Jersey, was completed in 1888. The Williamstown and Delaware River Railroad was consolidated with the Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railroad, Glassboro Railroad, Camden, Gloucester and Mount Ephraim Railway, and Kaighn's Point Terminal Railroad on March 29, 1889, to form the Atlantic City Railroad, a predecessor of the Pennsylvania-Reading Seashore Lines.
# Tianhe Sports Center South station

Tianhe Sports Center South Station (Chinese: 体育中心南站; pinyin: Tǐyù Zhōngxīn Nán Zhàn; Jyutping: tai$^2$juk$^6$ zung$^1$sam$^1$ naam$^4$ zaam$^6$) is a metro station on the Guangzhou Metro APM line. It is located below the entrance to the Tianhe Sports Center (天河体育中心) in Tianhe Road (天河路) in the Tianhe District, 200 metres (660 ft) from Tianhe Sports Center station on Line 1 of the metro. It started operation on 8 November 2010.

## Station layout

| G | - | Exit |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | APM towards Canton Tower (Tianhenan) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | APM towards Linhexi (terminus) |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Exit A | Tianhe Lu |
# Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District

Barvanan-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان بروانان شرقي) is in Sowmaeh District of Torkamanchay County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sowmaeh-ye Olya.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Torkamanchay District in Mianeh County) was 8,304 in 2,003 households. There were 7,400 inhabitants in 2,134 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,356 in 2,148 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Sowmaeh-ye Olya, with 2,432 people.
In 2024, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Torkamanchay County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Sowmaeh District.
# 45 Draconis

45 Draconis is a single star located in the northern circumpolar constellation of Draco, around 3,500 light years from the Earth. 45 Draconis is the Flamsteed designation, while it has the Bayer designation of d Draconis. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.78. Radial velocity measurements indicate it is moving closer to the Sun at the rate of −12.5 km/s.
Lyubimkov et al. (2012) assigned this star a stellar classification of F7Ib, matching an F-type supergiant. It is approximately 33 million years old with 8.2 times the mass of the Sun and about 62 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 5,450 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,151 K.
# Gavineh Rud Rural District

Gavineh Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان گاوینه‌رود) is in Sowmaeh District of Torkamanchay County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Gavineh Rud, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 340 people in 110 households.

## History

In 2024, Torkamanchay District was separated from Mianeh County in the establishment of Torkamanchay County and renamed the Central District. Gavineh Rud Rural District was created in the new Sowmaeh District.