# Christopher Hinton, Baron Hinton of Bankside

Christopher Hinton, Baron Hinton of Bankside OM KBE FRS FREng (12 May 1901 – 22 June 1983) was a British nuclear engineer, and supervisor of the construction of Calder Hall, the first large-scale nuclear power station in the West.

## Career

Hinton was born on 12 May 1901 at Tisbury, Wiltshire. He attended school in Chippenham where his father was a schoolmaster, and left school at 16 to become an engineering apprentice with the Great Western Railway at Swindon. At 22 he was awarded the William Henry Allen scholarship of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with a first class honours degree.
Hinton then worked for Brunner Mond, later part of ICI, where he became Chief Engineer at the age of 29. At Brunner Mond he met Lillian Boyer (d. 1973) whom he married in 1931. They had one daughter, Mary (1932–2014), who married Arthur Mole, son of Sir Charles Mole, director-general of the Ministry of Works.
During World War II, Hinton was seconded to the Ministry of Supply and became Deputy Director General, running ordnance factory construction and in charge of the Royal Filling Factories.
In 1946, Hinton was appointed Deputy Controller of Production, Atomic Energy, and in 1954 when the Atomic Energy Authority was formed, was appointed Member for Engineering and Production as managing director of 'Industrial Group Risley' which comprised the Risley headquarters and laboratories at Culcheth, Capenhurst, Windscale, Springfields and Dounreay plus factories at Springfields, Capenhurst, Windscale, Calder, Dounreay and Chapelcross. Hinton's department was responsible for the design and construction of most of Britain's major nuclear plants, including Windscale, Capenhurst, Springfields and Dounreay.
In 1957, Hinton became the first chairman of the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB). He retired in 1964 but right up until the time of his death the CEGB kept an office for him at their headquarters in Paternoster Square. For his 80th birthday the Research Division gave a party at which a birthday cake was equipped with 80 candles. These were so closely spaced that when he lit the central candle, the flame spread rapidly to all of the others – Sir Christopher had initiated his last chain reaction!
In 1965 he worked for six months in the Ministry of Transport and afterwards became a special adviser to the World Bank. He served as Chairman of the International Executive Committee of the World Energy Conference, 1962–68.
He was created Baron Hinton of Bankside, of Dulwich in the County of London, a life peer, on 28 January 1965, and served as Chancellor of the University of Bath 1966 – 1979. He was appointed to the Order of Merit in 1976.

## Hinton Heavies

The English architectural critic Reyner Banham dubbed the first 500MW units ordered by the CEGB the Hinton Heavies. A first for 500MW power station design, the stations are listed below in the order that the CEGB released them for construction.
The Hinton Heavies :
| | Power station | County | Output (MW) | |
| 01 | West Burton | Nottinghamshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 02 | Ferrybridge C | West Yorkshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 03 | Eggborough | North Yorkshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 04 | Kingsnorth | Kent | 2,000 MW | Oil fired |
| 05 | Fawley | Hampshire | 2,000 MW | Oil fired |
| 06 | Aberthaw B | South Wales | 1,500 MW | |
| 07 | Ironbridge B | Shropshire | 1,000 MW | |
| 08 | Fiddlers Ferry | Cheshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 09 | Ratcliffe | Nottinghamshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 10 | Cottam | Nottinghamshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 11 | Pembroke | South West Wales | 2,000 MW | Oil fired |
| 12 | Rugeley B | Staffordshire | 1,000 MW | |
| 13 | Didcot A | Oxfordshire | 2,000 MW | |
| 14 | Ince B | Cheshire | 1,000 MW | Oil Fired |
The 500 MW standard unit design was subsequently slightly scaled up to 660 MW, using the same main and reheat steam conditions. These larger units were constructed from 1967 onwards at Drax, Grain and Littlebrook power stations. Similar 660 MW turbogenerators were also installed at all of Britain's AGR nuclear power stations, albeit with radically different steam-raising plant.
The 660 MW units were the largest generating plant, and the last pure steam-cycle plant, ever constructed by the CEGB before its break-up and privatisation in the 1990s.

## The Hinton Cup and Hinton Trophy

During his time at the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) he commissioned the Hinton Cup, a piece of silverware that would be presented annually to the power station that displayed good housekeeping in the workplace. The citation to go with the cup reads 'This cup is presented to the Power Station judged to have reached the highest attainment in economy and efficiency of operation and maintenance with particular reference to attractiveness and good housekeeping'.
The cup was first won by Meaford A power station in 1959 and was last won by West Burton Power Station prior to the divestment of the CEGB. The Hinton Trophy was the equivalent award for the best Transmission District. Because of the miners' strike there was no competition in 1984–85. To commemorate the thirty years of awarding the cup and trophy a presentation plate was manufactured by Gladstone Pottery Museum in Stoke-on-Trent.
The Hinton Cup & Trophy For Good Housekeeping :
| | Power Station | Year | Transmission District |
| 01 | Meaford | 1959–1960 |
| 02 | Stella North | 1960–1961 | Luton |
| 03 | South Denes | 1961–1962 | Bristol |
| 04 | Darlington | 1962–1963 | Durham |
| 05 | Marchwood | 1963–1964 | Nottingham |
| 06 | Rheidol | 1964–1965 | Bushbury |
| 07 | Huddersfield | 1965–1966 | Swansea |
| 08 | Poole | 1966–1967 | Taunton |
| 09 | Elland | 1967–1968 | East Riding |
| 10 | West Burton | 1968–1969 | Northumberland |
| 11 | South Denes | 1969–1970 | Leeds |
| 12 | Staythorpe | 1970–1971 | Poole |
| 13 | Thornhill | 1971–1972 | Stourport |
| 14 | Sizewell A | 1972–1973 | Cumbria |
| 15 | Willington B | 1973–1974 | Rayleigh |
| 16 | Trawsfynydd | 1974–1975 | Bushbury |
| 17 | Ratcliffe-on-Soar | 1975–1976 | King's Lynn |
| 18 | Oldbury on Severn | 1976–1977 | East Cheshire |
| 19 | Keadby | 1977–1978 | Staythorpe |
| 20 | Fawley | 1978–1979 | Solent |
| 21 | Sizewell | 1979–1980 | Taunton |
| 22 | Eggborough | 1980–1981 | Southern |
| 23 | Cottam | 1981–1982 | Northwest (Midlands Region) |
| 24 | Pembroke | 1982–1983 | Northwest (Midlands Region) |
| 25 | Drax | 1983–1984 | Northwest (Northwest Region) |
| 26 | Thorpe Marsh | 1985–1986 | Northwest (Midlands Region) |
| 27 | Ratcliffe-on-Soar | 1986–1987 | Wealdon |
| 28 | Rugeley A & B | 1987–1988 | Chase |
| 29 | West Burton | 1988–1989 | Westward |

## Awards and achievements

* Knighted 1951
* Fellow of the Royal Society 1954
* Wilhelm Exner Medal, 1956
* Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, 1957
* Fellow of Trinity College, 1957
* Honorary Degree (DSc), University of Oxford 1957
* Honorary Degree (ScD), University of Cambridge 1960
* On 28 January 1965 he was made a life peer as Baron Hinton of Bankside, of Dulwich in the County of London.
* President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 1966
* Foreign Associate, National Academy of Engineering, 1976
* Order of Merit, 1976
* Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science), University of Bath, 1966
* Chancellor of the University of Bath 1966–80
* James Watt International Medal 1973
* First President of the Royal Academy of Engineering
* DRS Class 37 diesel locomotive 37409 named Lord Hinton at Crewe Gresty Bridge Depot Open Day, 10 July 2010
* Lord Hinton bulk carrier ship (completed 1986, broken up 2015)
Coat of arms of Christopher Hinton, Baron Hinton of Bankside :
* CrestA demi-talbot Argent gorged with an ancient crown Or in the mouth a batton Or tipped Sable.
* EscutcheonAzure on a pile Or between seven roses Argent barbed and seeded Proper three barrulets dancetty Gules.
* SupportersDexter a pantheon Gules semy of mullets Or, sinister a male griffin Gules armed langued and rayed Or each gorged with an ancient crown affixed thereto a chain reflexed over the back Or.
* MottoFirm And Faithful
Academic offices :
| New institution | Chancellor of the University of Bath 1966–1980 | Succeeded bySir Frank Kearton |
| Professional and academic associations |||
| Preceded byHarold Norman Gwynne Allen | President of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1966 | Succeeded byHugh Graham Conway |
| Business positions |||
| New title | Chairman of the Central Electricity Generating Board 1957–1964 | Succeeded bySir Stanley Brown |