OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intermittent hypoxic therapy

Intermittent hypoxic therapy, also known as intermittent hypoxic training (IHT), is a technique aimed at improving human performance by way of adaptation to reduced oxygen.
An IHT session consists of an interval of several minutes breathing hypoxic (low oxygen) air, alternated with intervals breathing ambient (normoxic) or hyperoxic air. The procedure may be repeated several times in variable-length sessions per day, depending on a physician's prescription or a manufacturer's protocol. Standard practice is for the patient to remain stationary while breathing hypoxic air via a hand-held mask. The therapy is delivered using a hypoxicator during the day time, allowing the dosage to be monitored. Biofeedback can be delivered using a pulse oximeter.

## Effects

A number of effects are reported. It is important to differentiate between physiological adaptations to mild hypoxia and re-oxygenation episodes (i.e., the IHT protocol) and frequent nocturnal suffocation awakenings produced by sleep apnea, which might result in various pathologies.

## Applications

IHT has been used to try to improve performance in sports. and has been used in a number of health conditions.
# The Cage (Tygers of Pan Tang album)

The Cage is the fourth album by British heavy metal band Tygers of Pan Tang, released on MCA Records in 1982. It marked a move in a more commercial direction, selling over 200,000 copies and giving birth to two top 50 songs in the UK, namely the covers of Leiber & Stoller's "Love Potion No. 9" and the lesser known RPM song "Rendezvous". Another single charted at 63: the Steve Thompson song "Paris by Air". It was shortly after producing this album that the band split for the first time, due to tensions with their record company. Robb Weir and Brian Dick then formed the band Sergeant.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
| Smash Hits | 4/10 |

## Personnel
### Band members

* Jon Deverill - vocals
* Robb Weir - guitars
* Fred Purser - guitars, keyboards
* Richard "Rocky" Laws - bass guitar
* Brian Dick - drums

### Additional musicians

* John Sykes - guitar on "Love Potion No. 9" and "Danger in Paradise", guitar solo on "Love Potion No. 9"

### Production

* Peter Collins - producer
* Phil Harding - engineer, mixing

## Charts

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 31 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 12 |
# Mansour Al-Shammari

Mansour Al-Shammari (Arabic: منصور الشمري, born 21 August 2000) in Saudi Arabia is a Saudi professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Jubail, on loan from Al-Nassr as a defender.

## Career

Al-Shammari began his career at the youth team of Al-Nassr. He signed his first professional contract with Al-Nassr on 2 February 2020. He was called up to the first team in the 2020 AFC Champions League. On 15 October 2020, Al-Shammari joined Al-Tai on loan from Al-Nassr. Al-Shammari made 34 appearances as Al-Tai earned promotion to the Pro League for the first time since 2008. Following the conclusion of his loan, Al-Shammari returned to his parent club Al-Nassr. He made his debut for Al-Nassr on 30 September 2021, in the 3–1 away win against Abha. On 2 January 2023, Al-Shammari joined Al-Ahli on a six-month loan. On 6 August 2023, Al-Shammari joined Al-Hazem on a one-year loan. On 30 January 2024, Al-Shammari joined Al-Jabalain on a six-month loan.
# Live! (Scott Henderson album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live! is a 2005 live album by fusion / jazz guitarist Scott Henderson. It's a double-CD, recorded at the La Vee club in Los Angeles, mixed by Michael Landau. The album features live-versions of songs from Henderson's previous solo-releases and songs by his fusion-band Tribal Tech.

## Track listing

CD1:
* "Slidin'" – 7:27
* "Well To The Bone" – 4:08
* "Sultan's Boogie" – 7:26
* "Xanax" – 6:25
* "Lady P" – 7:55
* "Jakarta" – 7:26
* "Tacos Are Good" – 5:38
CD2:
* "Dog Party" – 9:20
* "Fee Fi Fo Fum" – 8:58
* "Meter Maid" – 4:52
* "Nairobe Express" – 12:27
* "Devil Boy" – 7:51
* "Hillbilly In The Band" – 6:17

## Personnel

* Scott Henderson - Guitars
* Kirk Covington - Drums and vocals
* John Humphrey - Bass
# Beinn an Òir

Beinn an Òir (Gaelic for "mountain of gold") is the highest peak of the Paps of Jura on the island of Jura, Scotland. It is the highest peak on the island, standing at 785 metres, and is thereby a Corbett.
Beinn an Òir is frequently climbed along with the other two peaks forming the Paps: Beinn Shiantaidh and Beinn a' Chaolais. The most usual route for this ascent starts from the bridge over the Corran River, and Beinn an Òir is invariably the second peak to be climbed, regardless of which order of peaks is chosen for the route. Alternatively, it is possible to avoid the other two peaks and climb Beinn an Òir from either of the bealachs that separate it from its neighbours.
# Manuel Cadena Morales

Manuel Cadena Morales (born 21 September 1948) is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
In the 1994 general election he was elected to the Senate for the State of Mexico and served during the 56th and 57th sessions of Congress. He was later elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the 2009 mid-terms to represent the State of Mexico's 38th district during the 61st Congress.
# Vitalie Grușac

Vitaly Gruşac (born 11 September 1977) is a Moldovan Olympic medal boxer from Grimancauti village (a well-known Moldavian boxing centre). He competed in the Welterweight division (67 kilograms [148 lb]) at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Gruşac qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics by taking second place at the 4th AIBA European 2004 Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan.

## Olympic 2000 results

* Round of 32: Saturday, September 16, 2000. Defeated Aregawi Tsegasellase (Ethiopia) walkover
* Round of 16: Thursday, September 21, 2000. Defeated Sherzod Husanov (Uzbekistan) 13-7
* Quarter-finals: Tuesday, September 26, 2000. Defeated Bülent Ulusoy (Turkey) 19-10
* Semi-finals: Thursday, September 28, 2000. Lost to Sergey Dotsenko (Ukraine) 8-17
# Surafel Dagnachew

Surafel Dagnachew Mengistu (Amharic: ሱራፌል ዳኛቸው; born 11 September 1997) is an Ethiopian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for USL Championship club Loudoun United and the Ethiopia national team.

## Club career
### Adama City

Surafel began his professional career with Adama City and made his debut in the 2016–17 Ethiopian Premier League season.

### Fasil Kenema

On 5 August 2018, Surafel joined Fasil Kenema from Adama City. Surafel was awarded the Ethiopian Football Federation Player of the Year award for the 2018–19 season. Surafel then won the 2020–21 Ethiopian Premier League with the club.

### Loudoun United

On 5 June 2024, Surafel joined Loudoun United from Fasil Kenema with a one-year contract.

## International career

Surafel made his international debut with the Ethiopia national team in a 4–3 2020 African Nations Championship qualification win against Djibouti on 4 August 2019.
On 25 December 2021, he was named to Ethiopia's 25 man squad for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations in Cameroon.

## Career statistics
### International goals

Scores and results list Ethiopia's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 19 November 2019 | Bahir Dar Stadium, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia | Ivory Coast | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 2 | 17 March 2021 | Bahir Dar Stadium, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia | Malawi | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 25 March 2022 | Stade Omnisports de Malouzini, Moroni, Comoros | Comoros | 2–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Fasil Kenema
* Ethiopian Premier League: 2020–21
* Ethiopian Cup: 2019
* Ethiopian Super Cup: 2019
Individual
* Ethiopian Football Federation Player of the Year Award: 2019
# George M. Varnell

George Marshall Varnell (August 10, 1882 – February 4, 1967) was an American track and field athlete, Gonzaga University's first basketball coach, a college football player, coach, and official, who refereed a record-setting eight Rose Bowl games, and sports editor of two major Pacific Northwest newspapers. He competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, finishing fourth in the 200 meter hurdles event as well as fourth in the 400 meter hurdles competition. Varnell served as the referee during the 1919 Rose Bowl between Oregon and Harvard, as well as at seven other Rose Bowl games.
Varnell was born in Chicago. He played football for coach Amos Alonzo Stagg at the University of Chicago in 1904 and also at Kentucky University—now known as Transylvania University—in 1904. Varnell joined the staff of the Spokane Daily Chronicle in 1908, and later became sports editor for the newspaper. In Spokane, he helped create Gonzaga College's basketball program, and coached the team for two seasons. He also helped resurrect football at the school. He moved to Seattle, in 1925, where he was a sports editor and associate editor for The Seattle Times until his retirement in 1966. During his time in Seattle, Varnell was extremely supportive of Washington Huskies rowing and covered their squad for decades, including the 1936 team that won a gold medal in the Olympics in Germany. Varnell died on February 4, 1967, at a hospital in Seattle, following an illness lasting 18 months.
# Mary Ellen Gillespie

Mary Ellen Gillespie is a former American college athletics administrator. She previously served as athletic director for the University of Hartford from 2017 to 2019, the University of Wisconsin–Green Bay from 2013 to 2017, and as an associate athletic director at Bowling Green State University from 2006 to 2013. Gillespie graduated from the State University of New York at Plattsburgh with both bachelor's and master's degrees. Gillespie was named athletic director at the University of Hartford on May 23, 2017. On January 16, 2020, it was announced that Gillespie would join the Women's Basketball Coaches Association as a Deputy Director beginning March 2nd, following her resignation as Athletic Director at the University of Hartford in October 2019.

## Controversies

Gillespie was placed on Administrative leave on September 27, 2019, this comes days after a former volleyball player at the school filed a lawsuit claiming that her coach berated and sexually harassed her on and off the court, causing her to develop an eating disorder and drop out of school. On October 19, 2019, Gillespie resigned as athletic director at the University of Hartford. Following her tenure as Athletic Director, the University of Hartford moved from Division I to Division III due to financial problems.
# Publius Minucius Augurinus

Publius Minucius Augurinus (fl. c. 492 BC) was a Roman Republican politician of the patrician gens Minucia during the beginning of the 5th century BC. He served as Consul of Rome in 492 BC

## Family Origins

Although the Minucia gens has been traditionally known as a plebeian family, the family's origins are indeed of the patrician class and it is that branch of the family from which Minucius Augurinus is descended.
He was the brother of Marcus Minucius Augurinus, who served as consul in 497 BC and succeeded him as consul in 491 BC.
The word Augurinus was derived from the Latin word for omen (augurio or augur).

## Biography

During his consulship in 492 BC, Minucius' colleague was Titus Geganius Macerinus. The consuls were required to deal with a famine which had taken hold of Rome and they focused their efforts on obtaining grain shipments from around Italy. The famine arose because the plebeian farmers had not sown their fields during the secession of the plebs which ended the previous year. Envoys were sent by ship to buy grain from the coastal towns of Etruria, the Volsci and others to the south as far as Cumae. Because many of Rome's neighbours bore the Romans animosity from past military conflicts, envoys were even sent as far as Sicily. Grain was purchased in Cumae, however the tyrant Aristodemus (who had been made the heir of the exiled Roman kings) seized the Roman ships on account of the property of the Tarquinii which had been seized by the Roman Republic when the king's family had been exiled. Roman attempts to buy grain were also thwarted in the territory of the Volsci, including the Pomptine Marshes. Because of recent wars with Rome, the corn merchants were threatened with violence if grain was sold to the Romans. However, grain was successfully obtained from Etruria and transported to Rome down the Tiber river. An even greater amount of grain was imported the following year from Sicily, and the question of how it should be distributed amongst the Roman citizens led to the exile and defection of Gaius Marcius Coriolanus.
Also in 492 BC, hostilities with the Volsci threatened Rome. However a pestilence spread amongst the Volsci and war was averted. The Romans took steps to protect their position. Additional Roman colonists were sent to the town of Velitrae, and a new Roman colony was established at Norba.
# Daniel Bell (Canadian football)

Daniel Bell (born May 17, 2001) is a Canadian professional football defensive back for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Bell played U Sports football for the Mount Allison Mounties from 2019 to 2023. After sitting out in 2020 due to the cancelled 2020 U Sports football season, he played in 30 games with the team where he had 177 tackles, six interceptions, 19 tackles for loss, and seven sacks. He was the AUS most outstanding defensive player in 2021 and 2023, a First Team U Sports All-Canadian in 2021, a Second Team U Sports All-Canadian in 2023, and an AUS All-Star in each of his four seasons.

## Professional career

Bell was selected by the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in the fourth round, 34th overall, of the 2024 CFL draft and signed with the team on May 9, 2024. He made the team's active roster following training camp in 2024 and had his professional debut on June 8, 2024, against the Calgary Stampeders where he recorded one special teams tackle. He played in 17 regular season games where he had ten special teams tackles.
# Fite-Fessenden House

The Fite-Fessenden House is a historic house in Lebanon, Tennessee, U.S.. It is now home to the Wilson County Museum.

## History

Construction on the house began in 1852. It was built for Dr James Leonidas Fite, a surgeon who went on to serve in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. After the war, his daughter Margaret Harsh founded a private all-girl school in the house known as the Alberta School.
In 1921, the house was purchased by Mr Fessenden, the owner of the Fessenden Coal Company. It was later inherited by his wife, Sallie Barry Fessenden. After her death, it became the Wilson County Museum.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 5, 1985.
# Christian Heritage Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election

The Christian Heritage Party of Canada fielded 63 candidates in the 1988 federal election in Canada. This was the first time the party contested a federal election, and the party faced potential rivalry from the Reform Party of Canada in the four western provinces, where it also was contesting its first election.
* Simone Middelkoop, Athabasca, AB
* Ron Romanow, Edmonton East, AB
* John Werkman, Edmonton North, AB
* Charles Cavilla, Lethbridge, AB
* Hans Visser, Medicine Hat, AB
* Jim Swan, Red Deer, AB
* Dwayne O'Coin, St. Albert, AB
* David J. Reimer, Wetaskiwin, AB
* John Torringa, Yellowhead, AB
* Ivan Zalinko, Comox-Alberni, BC
* Keith Gee, Delta, BC (also ran in 1993)
* Ron Gray, Fraser Valley East, BC
* Edward Vanwoudenberg, Fraser Valley West, BC
* Gerald Brinders, Kootenay East, BC (also ran in 1993)
* Donna Pickering, Mission-Coquitlam, BC
* John Krell, North Island—Powell River, BC (also ran in 1997, 2000)
* Bert Prins, Prince George-Bulkley Valley, BC (also ran in 1993)
* Brian Wilson, Richmond, BC
* Tom Brophy, Skeena, BC
* Bill Stilwell, Surrey North, BC (also ran in 1993, 1997)
* Roy Pilkey, Surrey-White Rock, BC
* Abe Neufeld, Brandon-Souris, MB (also ran in 1993)
* Don Esler, Lisgar—Marquette, MB
* Karl Felsen, Selkirk, MB
* David Little, Moncton, NB
* Robert Tremblett, St. John's East, NF (also ran in 1993)
* Jack Enserink, Annapolis Valley—Hants, NS (also ran in 1993)
* Norm Pearce, Cumberland-Colchester, NS
* Angus McLean, South West Nova, NS
* Don Eddie, Brampton, ON
* Geraldine DeVries, Brant, ON
* Ron Bremer, Burlington, ON
* Rien Vandenenden, Cambridge, ON
* Terese Ferri, Carleton-Gloucester, ON
* John Kuipers, Durham, ON
* Will Wymenga, Elgin, ON
* Cope Gritter, Erie, ON
* William Ubbens, Etobicoke North, ON (also ran in 1990 byelection, 2004)
* Peter J. Ellis, Guelph-Wellington, ON (multiple elections)
* Garry Sytsma, Haldimand-Norfolk, ON
* Charles Eleveld, Hamilton—Mountain, ON
* Barrie Mombourquette, Hamilton West, ON
* Ray Pennings, Hamilton-Wentworth, ON
* Richard Welsman, Hastings-Frontenac-Lennox and Addington, ON
* Tom Clark, Huron-Bruce, ON
* Ed Carlson, Kenora-Rainy River, ON
* Allan James, Kent, ON (also ran in 2002 byelection, 2004)
* Terry M. Marshall, Kingston and the Islands, ON
* John Koster, Lambton—Middlesex, ON
* David J. Butcher, Leeds-Grenville, ON
* Peggy Humby, Lincoln, ON
* Bill Andres, Niagara Falls, ON
* John Meiboom, Northumberland, ON
* Paul Callaway, Oakville—Milton, ON
* Hans Strikwerda, Oxford, ON (also ran in 1993)
* Stan Puklicz, Perth—Wellington—Waterloo, ON
* John Herring, Prince Edward-Hastings, ON
* Ethel Snow, Simcoe Centre, ON
* Bert Nieuwenhuis, Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe, ON
* Klaas Stel, York-Simcoe, ON
* Baird Judson, Hillsborough, PE
* Robert Adams, Notre-Dame-de-Grace, QC (also ran in 1993)
* Jacob de Raadt, Yukon, YT

## Byelection candidates, 1988–1993

* Gerry Van Schepen (Oshawa, ON) Aug 13, 1990
* William Ubbens (York North, ON) Dec 10, 1990
* Mae Boudreau-Pedersen (Beausejour, NB) Dec 10, 1990
# Robert Adair (politician)

Sir Robert Adair GCB (24 May 1763 – 3 October 1855) was a distinguished British diplomat, and frequently employed on the most important diplomatic missions.
He was the son of Robert Adair, sergeant-surgeon to George III, and Lady Caroline Keppel, daughter of Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle. He was educated at Westminster School and the University of Göttingen, and then studied law at Lincoln's Inn, but hardly practised as a barrister.
He hoped to gain office as Under-secretary of State to Charles James Fox, but he was in opposition. Following the French Revolution, he travelled in Europe, visiting Berlin, Vienna, and St Petersburg to study the effects of the revolution and equip himself for a diplomatic career.
He became Whig Member of Parliament (MP) for Appleby (1799–1802) and Camelford (1802–12).
In 1805, he made a disastrous marriage to Angélique Gabrielle, daughter of the marquis de l'Escuyer d'Hazincourt (known as ‘Talleyrand's spy’), but this kept him out of office when Fox returned to government. Instead Fox sent him to Vienna. In June 1808, George Canning transferred him to Constantinople. He was created a KCB in that year for his services there.
As British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, he reported on the case of the Elgin marbles. In 1811, he wrote that the Ottomans had 'absolutely denied' that Elgin had any property in the sculptures.
He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1828. He was employed in Belgium from 1831 to 1835, where he succeeded in preventing a war between Belgium and The Netherlands. This exploit won for him the rank of GCB and a pension of £2000 per year from 1831, and also the grand'cross of the Belgian order of Leopold in 1835. He then visited Prussia. In the 1840s, he published memoirs of his diplomatic activities in the 1800s.
# Zvezda Stadium

Zvezda Stadium (Russian: «Звезда»), until 1991 Lenin Komsomol Stadium (Russian: стадион имени Ленинского комсомола), is a multi-use stadium in Perm, Russia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Amkar Perm, Zvezda Perm and a women's club Zvezda-2005 Perm. The stadium holds 17,000 people and was opened on June 5, 1969.

## History

The stadium opened its doors on June 5, 1969 with a match between Zvezda Perm and Sokol Saratov.
The field was covered with artificial turf in 2005.
On August 3rd, 2009 the stadium received the UEFA Certification "Quality Concept Football Turf - 2 stars", which lets the stadium host international matches up to the UEFA Europa League quarterfinals and Round of 16 of UEFA Champions League.
On August 27th, 2009 it hosted its first ever Europa League match, a qualification game between Amkar Perm and Fulham F.C., that finished with the Russian team's victory - 1:0. The only goal was scored by Martin Kushev.
In 2015 one of the stadium's sectors - number 14 - was named in honour of Zahari Sirakov, a former FC Amkar Perm player, who played for 12 years for the club.
# Richard Todd (disambiguation)

Richard Todd (1919–2009) was an Irish-British actor.
Richard Todd may also refer to:
* Richard D. Todd (1951–2008), American psychiatrist
* Richard Todd (American football) (born 1953), American football player
* Richard Todd (horn player), American horn player
* Richard Copeland Todd, pioneer from Chester, South Carolina
# Tricostus

Tricostus is an ancient Roman cognomen. Notable people with the name include:
* Opiter Verginius Tricostus, Roman consul
* Proculus Verginius Tricostus, Roman consul
* Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus (consul 469 BC), Roman politician
* Aulus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus (consul 494 BC), Roman politician
* Titus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus (consul 448 BC), Roman consul
* Titus Verginius Tricostus Caeliomontanus (consul 496 BC), Roman consul
* Lucius Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus, Roman politician
* Aulus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Roman consul
* Proculus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus, Roman consul
* Titus Verginius Tricostus Rutilus (died 463 BC), Roman consul
* Opiter Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (consul 478 BC), Roman consul
# Fite-Williams-Ligon House

The Fite-Williams-Ligon House is a historic mansion in Carthage, Tennessee in the United States.

## Location

It is located at 212 Fite Avenue West in Carthage, a small town in Smith County, Tennessee. It sits on a bluff half a mile away from the Cumberland River.

## History

The two-storey house was built circa 1850. It was designed in the Italianate architectural style, with bricks painted in white and a gable roof. By 1877, a gabled ell and hall were added to the main building. It was remodelled circa 1920.
During the Civil War, the house was used as a hospital for the Union Army. After the war, it belonged to Robert M. King. In 1873, it was purchased by Confederate Colonel John Armenus Fite, who lived there with his wife, two daughters and a black servant. By 1905, the house was acquired by J.W. Williams, the president of the Carthage Packet Company. It was purchased by L.A. Ligon in 1919. After Ligon's death in 1947, the house was purchased by his daughter Margaret and her husband, J.T. Westmoreland. In 1996, it was purchased by their granddaughter.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 17, 2003.
# Kemmerer High School

Kemmerer Junior Senior High School is a high school in rural Kemmerer, Lincoln County, Wyoming, United States. It is the only high school in its school district, Lincoln County School District Number 1. Kemmerer, Cokeville High School, and Star Valley High School are the only high schools in Lincoln County
The high school has a number of athletic teams and activities. The school's wrestling program won their first state wrestling title in 2021.
In academics, the school ranks (8 out of 10).

## Notable alumni

* Edgar Herschler (1918–1990), Governor of Wyoming