OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Haskins Rifle

The Haskins Rifle, also known as the RAI 300 (Research Armament Model 300) or Haskins M500 rifle was a bolt-action weapon designed by Jerry Haskins between 1981 and 1982 for snipers in the US Military. Unlike most military sniper rifles, the Haskins was purpose-built for the military, not reworked from an existing civilian firearm.
The Haskins was developed from a US Army requirement for an antimaterial capability. Standard 7.62×51mm sniper rifles were unable to meet the penetration requirements. Several experimental cartridges were produced, culminating in a convertible lightweight bolt-action rifle able to use .50 caliber machine-gun cartridges, or a lighter, faster, then-wildcat cartridge optimized for antipersonnel use, with some antimaterial ability.
The US Army declined to purchase the lighter rifle, but purchased a small number of the .50 caliber rifles. They are now used by some United States Army Special Forces snipers. The Haskins m500 sniper rifle fires a .50 caliber round as far as 2 km and can still hit a target the size of a garbage bin.
Although not adopted in large numbers by the US, the weapon served as a testbed for new sniper ammunition. The cartridge originally used, the 8.58×71mm, was eventually developed by the Lapua-Nammo Oy company in Finland into the .338 Lapua Magnum.
The Haskins was a bolt-action, magazine-fed weapon, featuring a steel receiver with a rotating bolt. The bolt had 3 long lugs which locked into the receiver walls. The weapon could use one of two cartridges: the 7.62×51mm NATO and the 8.58×71 mm. Switching between calibers was relatively simple, requiring that only the barrel and bolt head be replaced.
William Brophy, an American Army Ordnance officer when discussing comparable weapons stated:
   The Haskins .50 caliber is a single shot rifle requiring the shooter to remove the bolt after each round is fired. The shooter actually places the rim of the cartridge into a slot on the bolt, then inserts this combination into the receiver. The Haskins is an extremely accurate system. I have personally fired this weapon out to 1800 meters and acquired about an 80% first round hit probability. The weapon uses a removable muzzle brake, which at one time allowed the shooter to choose between several types of brakes. A note of caution here to anyone encountering this system. It is possible to install the muzzle brake on backwards which will send the after shock directly onto the shooter and spotter (not a pleasant experience).
The Haskins featured a detachable scope mount, heavy precision barrel, a folding bipod, a fully adjustable trigger and could be disassembled for ease of carry and storage.
The Haskins was used by the Provisional Irish Republican Army to fire upon British troops in Northern Ireland. It became highly feared; this weapon was the cause of many deaths.
# The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell

The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell is a 1968 American comedy film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Bob Hope, Phyllis Diller, and Jeffrey Hunter. It was the final film for Tashlin, who died in 1972.

## Plot

Master Sergeant Dan O'Farrell is a G.I. on an island somewhere in the South Pacific during World War II, bemoaning the loss of a ship torpedoed while ferrying to the island a desperately needed cargo of beer.
Among his problems are the Navy personnel making life difficult for him and his Army buddies, an officer trying to emulate John Paul Jones, a hoped-for delivery of morale-boosting nurses turning out to be six men, the ugliest woman (Diller) ever to wilt a bouquet of flowers, and a Japanese soldier who has been hiding from everyone else and hiding something else as well.

## Cast

* Bob Hope as M/Sgt. Dan O'Farrell
* Phyllis Diller as Nurse Nellie Krause
* Jeffrey Hunter as Lt. (j.g.) Lyman P. Jones
* John Myhers as Lt. Cdr. Roger N. Snavely
* Mako as Calvin Coolidge Ishimura
* Henry Wilcoxon as RAdm. Arthur L. Stokes
* Dick Sargent as Capt. Elwood Prohaska
* Christopher Dark as Pvt. George Strongbow
* Michael Burns as Pvt. Johnny Bannon
* William Wellman Jr. as Cpl. Kennedy
* Robert Donner as Pvt. Ogg (USMC)
* Jack Grinnage as Pvt. Roberts
* William Christopher as Cpl. Jack Schultz (billed as a Pvt.)
* Mylène Demongeot as Gaby
* Gina Lollobrigida as Maria
* John Spina as Cpl. Miller (uncredited)
* Bing Crosby (archive footage from Pennies from Heaven) (uncredited)
* Edith Fellows (archive footage from Pennies from Heaven) (uncredited)

## Production

The film was an original story which was purchased by producer John Beck in 1965. He tried to set the project up at MGM, but after Bob Hope was attached, it was made via United Artists, where Hope had a deal in association with NBC.
The movie was filmed in Puerto Rico in 1967 with Hope at 64 years of age at the time; it was originally to have been filmed in Hawaii, but due to the activity during the Vietnam War, the US Department of Defense, which cooperated with the production, suggested the filming move to the Caribbean.

## Reception

Renata Adler of The New York Times gave an unfavourable review, complaining about "the endless progression of unfunny lines." Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times stated, ". . . the striking thing about "The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell" is how completely it neglects the humorous possibilities of film," although he found enough good in the tight storytelling, Frank Tashlin's directing and Mako's performance to award two-and-a half stars. Variety said it was "okay, but crudely plotted" and "routinely directed." Leonard Maltin stated, "Of the many terrible Hope comedies of the 1960s, this may be the worst," and gave it his rock-bottom rating of BOMB.
# List of exits on Interstate 29

The Interstate 29 exit list has been divided by state:
* Interstate 29 in Missouri#Exit list
* Interstate 29 in Iowa#Exit list
* Interstate 29 in South Dakota#Exit list
* Interstate 29 in North Dakota#Exit list
# Joe Kopapa

Joseph Kifau Kopapa (born Sinei, Tufi district, Oro Province, 9 September 1947) is a retired Papuan New Guinean Anglican bishop. He was Bishop of the Diocese of Popondota, from 2006 to 2010, and Archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea, from 2010 to 2012, when he resigned. He is married to Wasita and the couple has five children, three male and two female.

## Early life and professional career

He was born in Lefume village, Tufi district, in Oro Province. He did primary school at Sinei, and secondary school at Sogeri (1962–1965). Afterwards, he studied at Vudal Agricultural College in East New Britain Province, where he received a Diploma in Tropical Agriculture, in 1968. He worked for the Department of Agriculture, from 1969 to 1985, where he was Extension Officer, Lecturer, Director of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, and also Deputy Secretary. He won a Postgraduate Diploma and a MSc. in Agricultural Extension and Rural Sociology, from the University of Reading, in England, during this time.

## Ecclesiastical career

Kopapa did a course of Theological Training at St Stephen's House, in Oxford, England, from 1987 to 1989, when he was awarded a GME. He moved back to Papua New Guinea, where he was ordained an Anglican priest, in 1990. He would serve as an assisting priest at St. John's Cathedral, in Port Moresby, for one year. He moved to Lae afterwards, becoming Rector of Taraka Parish and Chaplain to the University of Technology. He was transferred to the Diocese of Popondota at late 1995, where he served at Holy Family Parish, in Sangara, for one year, and as Rector of Waseta Parish, for two years. He joined Newton Theological College, in 1999, where he was Lecturer, Deputy Principal and Acting Principal, until 2002. He became Chaplain at Martyrs' Memorial School the same year. He was elected Bishop of the Diocese of Popondota in October 2005, and his enthronement took place in January 2006.
He was elected Archbishop and Primate of the Anglican Church of Papua New Guinea at the Provincial Council Meeting, in Port Moresby, on 11 June 2010. Before the primatial election, it was decided that the new primate would have no diocesan responsibility and would solely take on a national role. He resigned in December 2012.
# Center for Advanced Studies and the Arts

CASA (Center for Advanced Studies and the Arts) is a public consortium high school in Oak Park, Michigan offering students from surrounding schools afternoon classes in Advanced Placement (A.P.) classes; art, dance and music courses; and courses that might not have enough demand at a single high school (such as Japanese). Students are bussed to CASA from their "home schools" for two 55-minute class periods per day.
The participating schools are Berkley, Clawson, Hazel Park, Ferndale, Lamphere, Madison, Oak Park High Schools, Pontiac High School and International Technology Academy.
# I'm So Sorry

"I'm So Sorry" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons. The song serves as the second promotional single and fourth track from the band's second studio album Smoke + Mirrors (2015). Along with the songs "Hopeless Opus" and "Gold" on Smoke + Mirrors, the song touches upon lead-singer Dan Reynolds' depression struggles. The song has peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart.

## Critical reception

The song has been compared to the work of the Black Keys by music critics, with Mikael Wood of the Los Angeles Times comparing the song to the Black Keys' "fuzzy garage blues" sound, Jon Dolan of Rolling Stone describing the song as a "Black Keys-indebted garage-blues grinder", and Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic calling the song "a Black Keys number stripped of any sense of R&B groove".

## Re-recordings and media usage

The song was sampled for the tracks "The Arrival of Kai", "The Hall of Heroes", "The Legend of Kai", "Po Belongs", "Kai is Closer", "The Battle of Legends", and "The Spirit Realm" in the Kung Fu Panda 3 (soundtrack).
It was also featured in video game NBA 2K16 on DJ Mustard's Playlist.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Carsten Peterson

Carsten Peterson (born in 1945), is a Swedish theoretical physicist and professor at Lund University. His current field of research is computational biology.
After finishing his PhD studies in theoretical physics at Lund University in 1977, Peterson worked as a postdoctoral researcher at NORDITA in Copenhagen (1978-1979) and at Stanford University (1980-1982) before returning to Lund. He has since then been active there, except for a sabbatical period (1986-1988) when he hold a Senior Scientist position at Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation in Austin, Texas. Peterson is a professor in theoretical physics and was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2006.
Peterson's field of research was originally theoretical particle physics and statistical mechanics. In the mid 1980s he switched interests into machine learning methods, mostly artificial neural networks (ANN), for pattern recognition and image processing as well as algorithms for difficult optimization problems. In particular, he mapped the latter onto spin systems in physics – a field that is now gaining attention when it comes to quantum computers. With regard to pattern recognition, he early on contributed with a learning algorithm for ANN, the mean field method to speed up the Boltzmann machine. His group in Lund were somewhat of pioneers when it came to clinical predictors using machine learning. Since the early 1990s he has mostly been active within the interface between physics and biology with focus on biomarkers for serious diseases as well as gene regulation – the latter often with a network perspective approached with mechanistic methods. His currently focused on how and when stem cells commit to become mature cells.
Peterson is keen on whenever possible confronting his computational results with the real world and his activities are often performed imbedded within experimental groups.
As his interests increasingly went beyond more conventional physics, he pioneered the formation of a Complex Systems division within theoretical physics at Lund University (1989), which later evolved into computational biology (2000).
# Horton River (New South Wales)

The Horton River, a perennial stream of the Barwon catchment within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Northern Tablelands and North West Slopes districts of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The river rises on the northern slopes of the Nandewar Range, below Mount Kaputar, and flows generally southeast and north, joined by six tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Gwydir River, north west of Bingara; descending 1,060 metres (3,480 ft) over its 134 kilometres (83 mi) course.
The valley of the Horton River is used for grazing and some cropping. It is a sparsely populated area with no significant towns. There is a small village called Upper Horton. The valley is traversed by the Narrabri-Bingara Road. Other nearby towns, outside the valley, are Barraba, Bingara, and Narrabri.
The Horton River is a source of floodwater for the Gwydir River and Mehi River and can flood the town Moree.
# Maximum Violence

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Maximum Violence is the third album by American death metal band Six Feet Under. The album goes back to Chris Barnes' roots in Cannibal Corpse with violent themes/lyrics. It was also the first Six Feet Under album to feature Steve Swanson on guitars.

## Personnel
### Six Feet Under

* Chris Barnes - vocals
* Steve Swanson - guitars
* Terry Butler - bass
* Greg Gall - drums

### Additional musicians

* Paul Booth - Backing vocals on "Feasting on the Blood of the Insane" and "Bonesaw"
* Chris Carroll - Backing vocals on "Bonesaw"

### Production

* Produced by Brian Slagel
* Engineered by Chris Carroll, Kieran Wagner and Luly Deya
* Mixed by Brian Slagel and Chris Carroll
* Mastered by Brad Vance

### Artwork

* Cover art by Paul Booth
* Graphics by Brian Ames
* Photography by Joe Giron

## Trivia

* "Torture Killer" inspired the band Torture Killer.
* The album cover art was illustrated by tattoo artist Paul Booth.
# Eva Kondou

Evangelia Kondou (Greek: Ευαγγελία Κοντού; born 24 March 1965) is a Greek chess Woman International Master (1986). She is a four-times Greek Women's Chess Championship winner (1984, 1985, 1987, 1992).

## Chess career

Eva Kondou won the four Greek Women's Chess Championships: 1984, 1985, 1987, and 1992. In 1994 she won silver medal in this tournament.
Eva Kondou seven times played for Greece in the Women's Chess Olympiads (1982–1994). She also five times played for Greece in the Women's Chess Balkaniads (1982–1985, 1990) and in the European Women's Team Chess Championship in 1992.
In 1990 and 1991 Eva Kondou participated in Women's World Chess Championships zonal tournaments.
In 1986, she was awarded the FIDE Women International Master (WIM) title.

## Personal life

She permanently resides in Santorini and has three children.
# Hideki Konno

Hideki Konno (紺野 秀樹, Konno Hideki) (born May 13, 1965) is a video game director, game designer and producer who works for Nintendo. Since 2015, Konno works as a manager at Nintendo EPD on the Smart Device Group, the department responsible for the production of Nintendo's mobile games.

## Biography

Konno joined Nintendo in 1986, where he worked on positions such as assistant director in the beginning of his career, along with being the director for games such as Super Mario Kart and Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island.
Around the beginning of the 2000s, he became the group manager of his own department at Nintendo EAD, where he produced games such as Nintendogs, Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii. Konno also went on to become the producer for the Nintendo DS's successor, the Nintendo 3DS. After this, he produced the games Nintendogs + Cats, Mario Kart 7 and Mario Kart 8 for Nintendo EAD.
In 2015, Konno began managing Nintendo's mobile projects on his own production group at Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development, the division resulting from the merger of Nintendo's main development and production divisions.

## Works

| Year | Game title | Role |
| 1987 | Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic | Assistant director, level design |
| 1988 | Super Mario Bros. 2 | Assistant director, level design |
| 1988 | Ice Hockey | Director |
| 1988 | Super Mario Bros. 3 | Assistant director, level design |
| 1990 | Super Mario World | Map director, level design |
| 1991 | SimCity | Director |
| 1992 | Super Mario Kart | Director |
| 1995 | Yoshi's Island | Director |
| 1996 | Mario Kart 64 | Director |
| 1997 | Yoshi's Story | System director |
| 1998 | F-Zero X | Sequence support |
| 2001 | Mario Kart: Super Circuit | Supervisor |
| 2001 | Luigi's Mansion | Director |
| 2002 | The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker | Supervisor |
| 2005 | Geist | Producer |
| 2005 | Nintendogs | Producer |
| 2005 | Mario Kart DS | Producer |
| 2008 | Mario Kart Wii | Producer |
| 2011 | Nintendogs + Cats | Producer |
| 2011 | Nintendo 3DS | Producer |
| 2011 | Mario Kart 7 | Producer |
| 2013 | Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon | Special advisor |
| 2014 | Mario Kart 8 | Producer |
| 2016 | Super Mario Run | Producer |
| 2017 | Fire Emblem Heroes | Producer |
| 2017 | Mario Kart 8 Deluxe | Producer |
| 2017 | Animal Crossing: Pocket Camp | Producer |
| 2018 | Dragalia Lost | Producer |
| 2019 | Dr. Mario World | Producer |
| 2019 | Mario Kart Tour | Producer |
| 2023 | Mario Kart 8 Deluxe - Booster Course Pass | Producer |

## Interviews

* Iwata Asks: Mario Kart Wii - Development Staff Interview Archived April 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
# Zolitūde

Zolitūde (Latvian pronunciation:) is mainly an apartment house neighbourhood (or microdistrict) located in the western part of Riga, the capital of Latvia. Zolitūde is a centrally planned estate, consisting mostly of prefabricated concrete block Brutalist style homes built in late Soviet times. Construction started in 1984, and was mostly halted in 1991, when Latvia obtained its independence from the USSR. Large parts of the population, as in similar neighbourhoods of Riga, are Russian speaking. Zolitūde had been a mixture of council housing and co-operative flats, but many properties have been privatised since the fall of the Soviet Union.

## History

In 1991, Latvia regained independence from the USSR, and due to the end of financing from Moscow most of the state funded construction projects were halted. Few new homes were built until after Latvia joined the EU in 2004, but construction halted again due to the Great Recession.
Due to the flow of investments and affordable housing credits from private parties, Riga had experienced a construction boom. Construction of newer parts of Zolitūde had begun, and 15 new apartment houses were planned, with some partly completed. Construction of detached houses had been noticed close to Zolitūde neighbourhood as well.
As with most residential neighbourhoods of Riga, Zolitūde's infrastructure was in a dilapidated state. According to the "Riga Development Plan 2006–2018", the development of infrastructure, services and housing had been expected. This had been seen as means to provide growth to the community of Zolitūde. 1990s improvements included two markets and a number of shops. The late 2000s had seen some improvements to local road quality, as well as renovation of both public schools in the area, which had become available by Riga council's use of EU funds. The late 2000s and early 2010s had also seen an expansion of supermarket chains in the area, as well as foreclosure of the only police office in the estate.
On 21 November 2013 a Maxima supermarket collapsed in Zolitūde, killing 54 people.

## Geography and transportation

The proximity to Riga International Airport, the seaside resorts of Jūrmala and contemporary architecture have made Zolitūde attractive for young families. Some residents commute to the city centre using state-owned Pasažieru vilciens railway, with two stations in the area, or using bus and minibus services.

## Etymology

The area's name comes from the French word solitude, which means 'loneliness'. It is believed that servicemen of Napoleon's army were parted from his company in this area, which later gave the area its name. An alternative version is that the word solitude referred to the loneliness in which landowners lived here due to the extremely high prices they demanded as rent for the working class or peasants. Prior to 1984, Zolitūde consisted of little more than fields, scant forest, swampy ground, and a small number of cottages.
# 1825 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1825.

## Events
### April events

* April 19 – The La Plaisance Bay Harbor Company receives a charter to build a half-mile railroad in Monroe, Michigan, the first charter issued in the area that will become that state.

### June events

* June 25 – The first passenger carrying monorail opens: The Cheshunt Railway in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England. Built to carry bricks, the line creates a sensation when spectators at the opening ceremonies hop in the cars for a ride.

### September events

* September 27 – Official opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway in the north of England, engineered by George Stephenson. Steam locomotives are intended solely for coal traffic but the inaugural train hauled by No. 1 Locomotion (the first locomotive built by Robert Stephenson and Company) carries up to 600 passengers. Most of these are carried in open wagons, but a purpose-built passenger coach, Experiment, carries 18 dignitaries, and becomes the first such vehicle to carry people on a railway.

### December events

* December 28 – George William Featherstonhaugh, of Duanesburgh, New York, runs a newspaper notice announcing the formation of the Mohawk and Hudson Rail Road Company.

### Unknown date events

* Matthias W. Baldwin opens his first machine shop in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
* John Stevens demonstrates a steam rack railway at his home in Hoboken, New Jersey.

## Births

* January 16 – Carl Abraham Pihl, Norwegian civil engineer and director of the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) 1865–1897, is born (d. 1897).
* July 19 – George H. Pendleton, president of Kentucky Central Railroad 1869–1879, is born (d. 1889).