OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ceremonial Guard Battalion

The Ceremonial Guard Battalion (Macedonian: Церемонијален гардански баталјон), also known as the Honour Battalion (Macedonian: Баталјонот за почести) is a military unit of the Macedonian Military. The mission of the Ceremonial Guard Battalion is to perform military honors for all events regulated by the rules of engagement in ARNM, as well as maintaining the combat readiness of the Ceremonial Guard Battalion units at the highest level.

## History

After the departure of Yugoslav People Army's from Macedonia, the Ceremonial Guard Battalion became an official regiment on March 26, 1992, as part of the First Guard Brigade. On July 22, 2002, the Honour and Serving Guards Battalion was designated as the main guard of honour for Macedonia. On March 1, 2006, it was renamed as the Honour and Serving Battalion. It has officially been entitled the Ceremonial Guard Battalion since April 1, 2012.
The battalion provided honours for the state funerals of President Boris Trajkovski and songwriter Toše Proeski.

## Structure

* Battalion Command
** Battalion Commander
* Battalion Headquarters
* Administration Company
* Guard Company
** Guard Platoon
** Guard Platoon
** Guard Platoon
** Guard Platoon
* Guard Company
** Guard Platoon
** Guard Platoon
** Guard Platoon
** Guard Platoon
* Military Band

### Military Band

The Military Band (Macedonian: Воениот оркестар) is a professional and unique unit inside the battalion, engaging in its duties by performing at significant protocol events organized by the army and the federal government. It was founded in 1944 in the city of Bitola, as part of the 7th Macedonian Drill Brigade. After the creation of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY), the band worked in the ranks of the Third Army Area of the Yugoslav People's Army, based in Skopje. After independence, the band was reformed to represent the ARM in its entirety, acting as a musical ambassador. It has performed in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Bulgaria, and used foreign compositions made by famous composers such as Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, John Philip Sousa, Johann Strauss and John Williams.

## Traditions

The members of the honour guard battalion performs the well-known drills such as their trademark "Egzircir" routine.

### Unit Day

11 November, is known as the Day of the Unit. It was chosen in honour of the traditions of the First Macedonian Kosovo Shock Brigade of the National Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Macedonia, which was established on this date in 1943 in the village of Slivovo.

### Activities

A contingent from one of the companies took part in the Great Union Day military parade in Romania in 2019. Within the visit, members of the Honor Guard Battalion met with the Ambassador of North Macedonia to Romania, Gabriel Atanasov.

### Uniform

The Macedonian Ministry of Defence designed new uniforms for the battalion in 2010. The new uniform is based on the uniform of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) and specifically the uniform of Bulgarian revolutionary Ilyo Voyvoda who served in the Bulgarian Legion in the mid-19th century.
# Ezra Cleveland

Ezra Cleveland (born May 8, 1998) is an American professional football guard for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Boise State Broncos and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the second round of the 2020 NFL draft.

## Early life

Cleveland attended Bethel High School in Spanaway, Washington. He committed to Boise State University to play college football.

## College career

Cleveland played at Boise State from 2016 to 2019. After redshirting his first year in 2016, he became a starter in 2017. During his career he started 40 games. After his junior season in 2019, Cleveland entered the 2020 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press | Wonderlic |
| 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) | 311 lb (141 kg) | 33+3⁄8 in (0.85 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.93 s | 1.73 s | 2.90 s | 4.46 s | 7.26 s | 30 in (0.76 m) | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) | 30 reps | 30 |
| All values from NFL Combine. |||||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings

Cleveland was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the second round, 58th overall, in the 2020 NFL Draft. After beginning the season as a backup, Cleveland was named the starting right guard in Week 6 as a rookie, and started nine games.
In 2021, Cleveland was named the Vikings starting left guard, and started every game that season and in 2022. In 2023, he returned as the starting left guard and started the first six games.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On October 31, 2023, Cleveland was traded to the Jacksonville Jaguars in exchange for a sixth-round pick of the 2024 NFL draft.
On March 8, 2024, Cleveland signed a three-year contract extension with the Jaguars.

## Personal life

Cleveland was born 3 weeks early at 11 pounds.
# Jondan

Jondan (Persian: جندان) is a village in, and the capital of, Kafrud Rural District of Rudasht District, Varzaneh County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,790 in 516 households, when it was in Rudasht-e Sharqi Rural District of Bon Rud District in Isfahan County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,979 people in 619 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,998 people in 651 households.
In 2021, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Varzaneh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Rudasht District, and Jondan was transferred to Kafrud Rural District created in the district.
# Cotton Priddy

Thomas Obrey "Cotton" Priddy (August 29, 1928 – June 10, 1956) was a NASCAR Grand National race car driver from Louisville, Kentucky, USA. He was the driver who died at the Memphis-Arkansas Speedway during a race on June 10, 1956.
It was the first time Priddy competed in a NASCAR grand-national race. On the 39th lap of the race, his Chevy sideswiped another driver and flipped down the dirt. Priddy was thrown clear from his car, he suffered multiple fractures and died about an hour after the accident occurred in a West Memphis, Arkansas hospital. The race was not stopped and was won by driver Ralph Moody. The qualifying of race itself was already marred by the death of another driver, Clint McHugh.

## Career

Priddy was posthumously awarded $50 in winnings ($560.34 when considering inflation) from his final race. Previously, he raced twice in the 1953 season. With zero finishes in the top ten, Priddy had only seventy-three laps of experience. Earning only a grand total of $125 at the time of his death ($1,400.86 when considering inflation), his earnings were paltry even back in those days.
Priddy's best finishes were on road courses with an average finish of 20th place; his average finish on dirt tracks was 28th place.
# Clearest Blue

"Clearest Blue" is a song by the Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches and the third single from the band's second studio album, Every Open Eye.

## Background

While talking about the origins of the song on the Song Exploder podcast, Martin Doherty and Iain Cook explained that the trio originally intended "Clearest Blue" to be a laid-back song with just two chords. Still, because they are notoriously bad at sticking to their own rules, they end up with something completely divergent from those ideas. After coming up with the base sample, they bounced ideas around, with Doherty adding "nonsense vocals" to establish the basic cadences of the song. Lauren Mayberry began writing the lyrics to replace these vocals but found herself frequently concerned that her pessimism would bleed through into the song's lyrics in parts intended to be hopeful. The song is typically described as building and building until it ultimately explodes at its melodic climax, but Doherty described it as more of an analytical climax, and that the vocal approach is not intended to be "super climactic, like punching the air" and that it is better described as a "moment of rest".

## Live performances

"Clearest Blue" debuted at Ottawa Bluesfest on 15 July 2015 as the opening song of Chvrches' first show since the conclusion of the 2013–2014 The Bones of What You Believe tour. Chvrches further promoted the song in several live appearances, including at the Pitchfork Music Festival and The Late Late Show with James Corden.

## Critical reception

"Clearest Blue" received positive acclaim from critics. NME called it "the album's most heart-bursting moment". A review from Stereogum said this "might be the strongest for a simple reason: it builds and builds and builds and doesn’t break down until you’ve nearly lost faith that it will". Spin called the song "earnest and danceable" and praised its powerful opening notes, but "the song blossoms about halfway through with a breathtaking breakdown that bursts through the tension they've been building up".

## Music video

A music video for the song was released on 19 February 2016.

## Use in popular culture

"Clearest Blue" is used in the soundtrack of Forza Horizon 3, playing on the in-game radio station Horizon Pulse. It is also included in the soundtrack to season 1 of The Politician and in season 1, episode 3 of Netflix's Heartstopper.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chvrches

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 74 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 195 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 43 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Clearest Blue" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ginger in the Morning

Ginger in the Morning is a 1974 American film, starring Sissy Spacek as a hitchhiker. It was only the third theatrical film for Spacek, and the first American film appearance of Fred Ward.
The film was later released on home video by Troma Entertainment.

## Plot

Joe, a middle-aged executive driving home from the airport, still smarting from a recent divorce, picks up Ginger, a much younger, pretty hitchhiker with a guitar and a suitcase full of poetry books. Ginger speaks her mind and has a tender, joyful spirit. She is going to Colorado Springs, so Joe pretends he's going to Denver, when he actually lives in Santa Fe. When they need a place to stop over that night, they cannot find a motel room. Joe drives to his house, but pretends it belongs to a friend who is out of town and offered to let Joe use the house.
Joe is clearly taken with Ginger and she finds Joe is willing, if clumsily, to sing and run with her and listen to ideas for a better life. Joe's little white lies soon fall apart as Ginger gives him a foot bath and chest rub to recover from a chill. No matter. The two have fallen for each other.
It looks to be a very romantic night until Joe's best buddy and wild man Charlie shows up unexpectedly. In his raucous jesting, unaware that Ginger is listening from upstairs, Charlie frames Joe as someone just looking for a hot night with a pretty babe. Ginger's trust in Joe is shattered. She wants to leave for the bus station right then and there. Joe is in despair and cannot express his underlying sincerity to Ginger. But Charlie is a good man at heart, sees the harm he's done, and convinces a reluctant Ginger to at least stay the night. Joe cannot find his way to a productive course of action and instead, in retribution, recruits Charlie's ex-wife Sugar to come over and make Charlie's night a nightmare.
The four characters go out for dinner, where alcohol and latent fury between Charlie and Sugar result in ejection from the restaurant and near arrest of the two men. Things don't improve back at Joe's house, where Ginger reveals she is pregnant with a former boyfriend's child, and the two women leave to stay at a hotel. Joe and Charlie drive to the mountains where Joe wrestles with the idea of making a commitment to Ginger and her unborn child. All four eventually end up back at Joe's house, where Joe still cannot break through his crisis of non-commitment. Ginger declares it's over and leaves for the bus station.
In the final scenes of the movie, Joe becomes alarmed at his missed opportunity, and gets the town sheriff to chase and stop the bus Ginger is on. Once on the bus, Joe cannot convince Ginger to reconsider, so he gets back off and the bus pulls away. But the movie has a final little surprise.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Sissy Spacek | Ginger |
| Susan Oliver | Sugar |
| Monte Markham | Joe |
| Mark Miller | Charlie |
| David Doyle | Fred |
| Fred Ward | Truck Driver, every early morning |
| Marion Charles | Diane |
# Dan Chipka

Daniel James Chipka (born February 28, 1988) is an American college football coach. He is the head football coach for American International College, a position he has held since 2024. He was the head football coach for Waite High School from 2013 to 2016 and St. Francis de Sales School from 2017 to 2020. He also coached for Bowsher High School, Wingate, and Lincoln (MO). He played college football for Bluffton as a wide receiver.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| American International Yellow Jackets (Northeast-10 Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | American International | 4–7 | 3–5 | T–6th |
| American International: | American International: | 4–7 | 3–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 4–7 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Waite Indians (2013–2016) ||||||
| 2013 | Waite | 3–8 | 2–3 | 3rd |
| 2014 | Waite | 4–5 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 2015 | Waite | 5–5 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2016 | Waite | 4–5 | 1–3 | 4th |
| Waite: | Waite: | 16–23 | 10–8 | |
| St. Francis de Sales Knights (2017–2020) ||||||
| 2017 | St. Francis de Sales | 2–8 | 1–6 | 8th |
| 2018 | St. Francis de Sales | 4–6 | 2–5 | 6th |
| 2019 | St. Francis de Sales | 6–5 | 4–3 | 4th |
| 2020 | St. Francis de Sales | 6–3 | 4–2 | 4th |
| St. Francis de Sales: | St. Francis de Sales: | 18–22 | 11–16 | |
| Total: | Total: | 34–45 | | |
# Robert P. Dick

Robert Paine Dick (October 5, 1823 – September 12, 1898) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.

## Education and career

Born on October 5, 1823, in Greensboro, North Carolina, Dick graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1843 and read law in 1845. He entered private practice in Wentworth, North Carolina from 1845 to 1848. He continued private practice in Greensboro from 1848 to 1853. He was the United States attorney for the Albemarle, Cape Fear, and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina from 1853 to 1861. He was a member of the North Carolina Council of State from 1862 to 1864. He was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1864 to 1865. He resumed private practice in Greensboro from 1865 to 1868. He was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of North Carolina from 1868 to 1872.

## Federal judicial service

Dick received a recess appointment to the United States District Court for the Albemarle, Cape Fear and Pamptico Districts of North Carolina on May 29, 1865, but declined the appointment.
Dick was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on June 7, 1872, to the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, to a new seat authorized by 17 Stat. 215. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 7, 1872, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 6, 1898, due to his retirement.

## Death

Dick died on September 12, 1898, in Greensboro.
# Ghosts of Abu Ghraib

Ghosts of Abu Ghraib is a 2007 documentary film, directed by Rory Kennedy, that examines the events of the 2004 Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal. The film premiered January 19, 2007, at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival.

## Content

This documentary was the first to feature Iraqi victims (interviewed in Turkey) as well as guards who were directly involved in the torture in the prison. In the film, director Rory Kennedy examines how "ordinary soldiers" were capable of such acts. The film presents the torture as the result of military and government policies implemented in a climate of fear and chaos, inadequate training and inadequate resources.
Using these interviews, the film traces the events that led to the scandal, beginning with the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. Using footage from the Milgram experiment in the 1960s at Yale, the film suggests that most people are capable of committing inhumane acts against other people when ordered to do so.

## Distribution

The film aired on HBO on February 22, 2007. It was also shown at the Human Rights Watch Film Festival on March 23, 2007, at the Cleveland International Film Festival on March 25, 2007 and at the Oslo International Film Festival on November 17, 2007.
Working Films coordinated the US national community engagement campaign with Ghosts of Abu Ghraib. It brought together the National Religious Campaign Against Torture, the American Civil Liberties Union, faith groups, and others to end US policy sanctioning torture.

## Critical reception

The film attracted some interest in media and was discussed extensively.
The film was nominated for four Emmys at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards in the categories of Outstanding Non-Fiction Special, Outstanding Directing for Non-Fiction Programming, Outstanding Picture Editing for Non-Fiction Programming, and Outstanding Sound Editing for Non-Fiction Programming. It won the award for Outstanding Non-Fiction Special.

## Weblinks

* Filminfo by HBO (at archive.org)
* Filminfo by IMDB
# DAT (airline)

DAT A/S, formerly named Danish Air Transport, is a Danish airline headquartered in Vamdrup, Kolding Municipality, operating scheduled and chartered passenger and cargo flights mainly from airports in Denmark.

## History

DAT was founded as Danish Air Transport and started operations in 1989, initially as a cargo airline. Soon special operations like the transport of live horses or supplies for the Paris Dakar Rally in Africa were offered, too. Passenger charter flights were added in 1994, with the subsequent launch of scheduled services on 18 November, 1996.
Since 2003, DAT also owns DAT LT which operates under its own Lithuanian AOC. Prior to 2020, the airline changed its legal name and brand from Danish Air Transport to the abbreviated DAT.
In September 2021, DAT retired their sole McDonnell Douglas MD-83 which was the last aircraft of its type operated in Europe.

## Fleet

As of January 2025, the DAT fleet consists of the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers |
| Airbus A321-200 | 1 | — | 198 |
| Airbus A320-200 | 5 | — | 180 |
| ATR 72-600 | 2 | — | 72 |
| ATR 72-200 | 5 | — | 66 / 70 |
| ATR 42-500 | 2 | — | 48 / 50 |
| ATR 42-300 | 5 | — | 46 |
| Cessna Citation Excel | 1 | — | |
| Total | 21 | — | |
# V. Manuel Perez

Victor Manuel Pérez (born June 18, 1973) is an American politician who sat in the California State Assembly as a Democrat. On May 9, 2017, California Governor Jerry Brown appointed him to the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, replacing the late John J. Benoit.

## Biography

"Manny" Perez was born in Indio, California, and raised in Riverside and Imperial counties by his parents, who met working in the area's agricultural fields. He attended public schools, including UC Riverside, then returned home to teach before earning a master's degree at Harvard University.
Pérez is one of ten co-founders of an organization called La Union Estudiantil de la Raza (U.E.R.), established on October 6, 1992. UER is located at the University of California Riverside.
As a member of the Coachella Valley School Board, Perez secured $250 million to build new facilities. As a healthcare director, he worked towards expanding health coverage for everyone in the district, with an emphasis on providing services for children, expecting mothers and seniors in need of medicine.

## 2008 California State Assembly run

In June 2008, Pérez won his party's nomination as the Democratic candidate in California's 80th State Assembly district, which includes the eastern portion of Riverside County and all of Imperial County He was elected to the assembly in November 2008 and took office in December.
Pérez said that his priorities as an assembly member will be economic growth, stronger schools, expanded healthcare and environmental protection.
# Halmor Hull Emmons

Halmor Hull Emmons (November 22, 1814 – May 14, 1877) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Keeseville, New York, Emmons read law to enter the bar. He was in private practice in Keeseville and Essex, New York in 1837, in Cleveland, Ohio from 1837 to 1838, and then in Detroit, Michigan until 1870.

## Federal judicial service

Emmons was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on January 10, 1870, to the United States Circuit Courts for the Sixth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 16 Stat. 44. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 17, 1870, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on May 14, 1877, due to his death in Detroit.
# Hugh Lennox Bond

Hugh Lennox Bond (December 16, 1828 – October 24, 1893) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Fourth Circuit.

## Education and career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Bond graduated from the University of the City of New York (now New York University) in 1848 and read law to enter the bar in 1851. He was in private practice in Baltimore from 1851 to 1860, and was a leader of the local Know-Nothing party in the 1850s. He was a Judge of the Baltimore City Criminal Court from 1860 to 1867, thereafter returning to private practice in Baltimore until 1870. In 1867, Bond lost the Maryland gubernatorial election against Oden Bowie.

### Letter advocating recruitment of slaves

During the Civil War, Bond’s letter of August 15, 1863, to Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton was published in newspapers. Bond had been an abolitionist since before the Civil War; in his letter, he advocated the enlistment of slaves in the state of Maryland, even though they were not freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, which limited freedom to areas of rebellion. His advocacy soon became a reality.

## Federal judicial service

Bond was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on April 6, 1870, to the United States Circuit Courts for the Fourth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 16 Stat. 44. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 13, 1870, and received his commission the same day. Bond was assigned by operation of law to additional and concurrent service on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit on June 16, 1891, to a new seat authorized by 26 Stat. 826 (Evarts Act). His service terminated on October 24, 1893, due to his death in Baltimore.

### Notable cases

Bond and George S. Bryan presided over the trial of Ku Klux Klan members in Columbia, South Carolina during December 1871. The defendants were sentenced to five to three months incarceration with fines.
In 1876, Bond decided the South Carolina Presidential Electoral case.