OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Content and Object of Presentations

On the Content and Object of Presentations (German: Zur Lehre vom Inhalt und Gegenstand der Vorstellungen, "On the Doctrine of the Content and Object of Presentations") is an 1894 book by the Polish philosopher Kazimierz Twardowski, a student of the philosopher Franz Brentano.

## Reception

The philosopher Reinhardt Grossmann has observed that On the Content and Object of Presentations greatly influenced the course of philosophy. The philosopher Alexius Meinong adopted Twardowski's distinction between the individual mental act, its content and its object, and his contention that there are many objects of acts that do not exist. This helped Meinong to clearly separate presentations from the objects which they intend.

## Editions

English translations
* Kasimir Twardowski, On the Content and Object of Presentations. A Psychological Investigation, translation and introduction by Reinhardt Grossmann, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1977.
# Mawlaik

Mawlaik (Burmese: မော်လိုက်; Shan: မေႃႇလဵၵ်) is a town in Mawlaik District, Sagaing Region in north-west Myanmar, It is located along the Chindwin River, which is the largest tributary of the country's main river, the Ayeyarwady.

## Etymology

" Mawlaik" derives from the Shan language term "Mawlek" (Shan: မေႃႇလဵၵ်း; /mɔ2 lek4/), which means "iron mine."

## Climate

Climate data for Mawlaik (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 29.4 (84.9) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.1 (97.0) | 35.4 (95.7) | 33.7 (92.7) | 32.9 (91.2) | 32.6 (90.7) | 32.5 (90.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 29.0 (84.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 31.5 (88.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.3 (70.3) | 25.0 (77.0) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.5 (83.3) | 27.2 (81.0) | 23.9 (75.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 16.2 (61.2) | 20.5 (68.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.6 (78.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.8 (65.8) | 14.2 (57.6) | 20.2 (68.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.5 (0.22) | 5.8 (0.23) | 12.7 (0.50) | 39.2 (1.54) | 162.1 (6.38) | 251.8 (9.91) | 284.5 (11.20) | 293.9 (11.57) | 319.2 (12.57) | 181.7 (7.15) | 25.0 (0.98) | 5.9 (0.23) | 1,587.2 (62.49) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 11.0 | 15.9 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 9.7 | 2.6 | 0.9 | 99.2 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||
# Edward Williams (engraver)

Edward Williams (c.1755–1797?) was an engraver who lived in London in the late 1700s, and engraved several prints after Thomas Rowlandson and William Ward. Although a competent engraver, he is remembered primarily for being the father of Edward Williams the Victorian landscape painter.
Williams is said to have been born about 1755, though this is not certain, and he is said to have known the celebrated painter and engraver William Hogarth (1697-1764), which would make Williams about 9 years old when Hogarth died. As 9 is the age during the Georgian era when many apprenticeships began, this means that Williams may have briefly studied under Hogarth. He eventually became an engraver as well and some of his work was subsequently published by the master of mezzotint engraving John Raphael Smith.
Williams became friends with the brothers William Ward and James Ward, both engravers who had apprenticed under Smith, and he had at least two children born out of wedlock with their 18-year-old sister Mary Ward (1764-1832), before finally marrying her in 1788, some six years after the fact. This marriage made Williams a brother-in-law as well to the animal painter George Morland, and Morland's biographer John Hassell (1806) tells us that Williams and Morland were in fact drinking companions. Another member of this notorious group was the caricaturist Thomas Rowlandson, who like Morland is remembered as much for his exploits at the taverns as for his art.
Williams produced several engravings of Rowlandson's caricatures, most notably A College Scene, and another titled Polygamy, a copy of which is in the Royal Collection. He also engraved an illustration by Henry Wigstead titled The Country Vicar's Fireside, and another by John Hamilton Mortimer titled The Coke and Perkin, the latter in a set of prints of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales in the British Museum. These were all published from 1785 to 1787, some by John Raphael Smith and others by Thomas Prattent.
Mary Ward within a few years left Edward Williams for another man, leaving behind their son, who was named after his father the engraver. The younger Edward Williams went on to become a very successful landscape artist, following in the tradition of his artist uncle James Ward, but he is best known for raising six sons, all successful landscape painters in their own right, who are collectively known as the Williams family of painters. Edward Williams the engraver probably died in 1797 or before, as Henry Robert Morland, the father of George Morland, died that same year, and he is said before his death to have asked Mary Ward's brother James as to the circumstances of Edward Williams' demise.
# The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures

The Simon & Schuster Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures: A Visual Who's Who of Prehistoric Life is an encyclopedia that was published in 1999 by Simon & Schuster. The book was first published in 1988.

## Reception

The Houston Chronicle stated, "this reference work for the serious student combines succinct scientific descriptions with superbly rendered color illustrations". In a positive review for Palaeos, M. Alan Kazlev wrote, "This is a very good non-technical introduction to prehistoric vertebrates" and "it is the sheer number and diversity of creatures covered here, that makes this book so interesting". The Globe and Mail said of the book, "Here's an elegantly illustrated directory of ancient animals, from a tiny marine creature of Canada called a pkaia through a dim-witted, 21-metre dinosaur named after the Alamo, to mankind's departed brethren, the Cro-Magnon."
# St Goran

St Goran is a coastal civil parish in Cornwall, England, UK, six miles (10 km) south-southwest of St Austell. The largest settlement in the parish is the coastal village of Gorran Haven, a mile to the east with a further cluster of homes at Trevarrick. The population (including Boswinger) at the 2011 census was 1,411.
The parish is bounded by the sea to the east and south. It is bordered by St Michael Caerhays parish to the west and by St Ewe and Mevagissey parishes to the north.
The patron saint Guron or Goronus is said to have come here from Bodmin. The parish church is a fine building of the 15th century though the foundation is Norman. Features of interest include the bench ends and the late medieval font. At Gorran Haven is a 15th-century chapel of St Just, restored in the 1860s. At Bodrugan, there are some remains of the medieval manor house of the Bodrugans which also had a chapel.
Thomas Tonkin, MP and historian, is buried at the parish church.

## Cornish wrestling

William Nott from St Goran was a farmer who had much Cornish wrestling competition success at the end of the 1600s and was known as the "philosopher".
Charles Dawe from St Goran was referred to by Thomas Tonkin as being without equal in the early 1700s.
# Wojciech Fortuna

Wojciech Fortuna (born 6 August 1952) is a Polish former ski jumper who won the Olympic gold medal in the Large Hill at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. In the Normal Hill he finished 6th. The Gold Medal was Poland's first – and the only gold until Vancouver 2010 – in the Winter Olympics history. Four time participant of the Four Hills Tournament, with his best ranking was during the XXI edition, achieving 18th place.
He competed from 1969 to 1979.
# Jalbarragup, Western Australia

Jalbarragup is a rural locality of the Shire of Nannup in the South West region of Western Australia. The Brockman Highway and the Blackwood River run through the locality from north-east to south-west. The eastern-most section of the Wiltshire-Butler National Park stretches into the west of Jalbarragup, as does a small northern section of the Milyeannup National Park at the southern boundary of the locality. Much of the remainder is covered by state forest.
It is located on the traditional land of the Noongar nation.
The site of the state heritage listed Jalbarragup Bridge lies within the locality. The wooden bridge was constructed in 1900 and in use until 1988, and was the last of its kind in use on the Blackwood River. The bridge has now been replaced by a modern construction at the same site.
# Matryona

Matryona or Matrena (Russian: Матрёна) is a Russian feminine given name derived from Latin matrona. Diminutive forms: Мотя, Мотря, Матрёха, Матрёша, Матрёшка, Маря, Матя, Матюля.
Notable people with the name include:
* Matryona Balk, Russian courtier
* Matrena Nogovitsyna (born 1991), Russian draughts player
* Matrena Necheporchukova (1924–2017), Russian combat medic in the Red Army
* Matrena Vakhrusheva, (1918–2000), Mansi linguist, philologist and writer
* Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina, birth name of Maria Rasputin, daughter of Grigori Rasputin known for several memoirs about her father
# Vinsent

Vinsent, real name – Dzmitry Uladzіmіravich Papko (Belarusian: Дзмітрый Уладзіміравіч Папко; born 3 October 1988) is a Belarusian singer, hip-hop artist, and actor.
Vinsent writes and performs songs in the Belarusian language. Initially, he performed solo. Now he sings, accompanied by a band.
The main theme of his songs is social problems. Besides writing, performing and recording his own music, Vinsent translates lyrics into Belarusian for other bands.

## Biography

Vinsent was born in the city of Ivatsevichi, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union (now Belarus). He graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Belarusian State University with a major in Directing Television.
In 2007, he had his debut musical performance on the stage of BSU.
Vinsent became famous in 2008 as a Belarusian language hip-hop artist.
In the same year, he recorded the song "Адыходзяць караблі" (The Ships Depart), which twice won first place in the hit parade of Belarusian music portal Tuzin.fm.
In February 2009 Vinsent's debut album "Пачатак" (The Beginning) was released on the label BMA Group.
Music videos were filmed for the song Vinsent "Працягваю жыць" (I carry on living) and "Восеньскі вальс" (Autumn Waltzer).
Vinsent's acting career began with the announcement of the youth film "Вышэй за неба" (Above the Sky). The artist offered a film director to write the soundtrack for the film. The director invited him to participate in the film.
In 2011 the film "Жыве Беларусь" ("Viva Belarus") was filmed. Vinsent played the lead role. The film won second place in the Czech film competition Febiofest 2013.
In April 2013, Vinsent said that upon arrival in Belarus after the filming "Жыве Беларусь" ("Viva Belarus") the Belarusian secret services began to haunt him. They called him in for questioning. The diagnoses that gave the actor a respite from the army, were cancelled. Authorities banned him from travelling abroad.
In November 2015, Vinsent presented his new music video "Жывы" (Alive). Then he announces the release of his new album. On 9 December 2015, Vinsent released the album "VIR". The album was presented on 16 December 2015 in Minsk club Пляцоўка хол. The album was also presented in London on 19 December.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2009 — «Пачатак» (Start)
* 2015 — «VIR»

### Singles

* 2010 — «Развага» (Razwaha), feat. BN

### Music videos

* «Працягваю жыць» (I Continue to Live)
* «Восеньскі вальс» (Autumn Waltz)
* «Ні кроку назад» (Not One Step Back)
* «Жывы» (Alive)

## Films

* 2012 Viva Belarus! as Miron Zakharka
* 2012 Above the Sky as Maxim
# 181st Street Ice Palace

The 181st Street Ice Palace in Manhattan, New York was an indoor, artificial ice rink. The venue was used for a variety of ice-related activities but was primarily a figure skating and speed skating rink.

## History

Sometime prior to the United States' entry into World War I, a new ice rink opened in Manhattan. Initially it was a big success, however, during the summer of 1917 the price of artificial ice was fixed at $4.40 a ton (approximately $111 in 2022) and the rink was forced to close as an unnecessary luxury. The rink reopened shortly after the end of the war and became the home for Joe Moore, who would go on to compete in the first winter Olympiad in 1924.
For a few years, the rink also served as a home for the Columbia Lions men's ice hockey. While the rink was not designed with ice hockey in mind, the team used the rink for three seasons before they decided the arrangement was untenable and suspended operations until a better venue could be found.
Mention of the rink ceased after 1925 and the land was later used as both a White Castle restaurant and as a Shell gasoline station. As of 2022, the building at the address was disused.
# Joel Greenberg

Joel Greenberg may refer to:
* Joel Greenberg (businessman), American billionaire businessman
* Joel Greenberg (historian) (born 1946), English educational technology consultant and historian
* Joel Greenberg (politician) (born 1984), American politician and former Florida tax collector; associate of Matt Gaetz
* Joel Greenberg (naturalist), author of A Feathered River Across the Sky: The Passenger Pigeon's Flight to Extinction and A Natural History of the Chicago Region
# Dieterskirchen

Dieterskirchen is a municipality in the district of Schwandorf in Bavaria, Germany.

## Neighbouring communities

The neighbouring communities clockwise: Oberviechtach, Winklarn, Thanstein, Neunburg vorm Wald, Schwarzhofen and Niedermurach.
vtePlaces adjacent to Dieterskirchen :
Niedermurach 5 km
Oberviechtach 6 km
Winklarn 7 km
Niedermurach 5 km
Dieterskirchen
Thanstein 9 km
Schwarzhofen 9 km
Neunburg vorm Wald 10 km
Thanstein 9 km :
| Dieterskirchen in 2010 | Dieterskirchen Castle |
# DejaView

DejaView is a Canadian English language specialty television channel owned by Corus Entertainment. It primarily airs television shows from the 1970s to 2010s. The channel’s name is a play on the phrase Deja Vu.

## History

In November 2000, Global Television Network Inc. (then owned by Canwest) was granted approval from the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service called Pop TV, described as "featuring classic programs from the beginnings of television. Programming will explore vintage television and the cultural impact of television on our society by providing a window on television history."
The channel was launched on September 4, 2001 as DejaView.
After DejaView's parent company, Canwest, filed for creditor protection in October 2009, Shaw Communications subsequently completed a purchase and took over the assets of Canwest's broadcasting arm on October 27, 2010, which was announced in February of that year, and renamed the company Shaw Media.
On April 1, 2016, DejaView's parent company, Shaw Media, was acquired by Corus Entertainment. It once became a sister station to CMT and W Network (though this lapsed in later years because the former is now airing what DejaView has played in the past), as with its other sister stations such as MovieTime.
In late 2016, a 1080i high definition simulcast of the standard definition feed was launched.

## Programming

Throughout the channel's existence, it has primarily aired sitcoms and television dramas from the United States and Canada, however, other genres of programs have aired including game shows, reality television, and lifestyle series.
# Denbarker, Western Australia

Denbarker is a rural locality of the Shire of Plantagenet in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. Denbarker borders the Mount Roe National Park in the south-west and the Mount Lindesay National Park in the south.
Denbarker is located on the traditional land of the Menang people of the Noongar nation.
Like Rocky Gully and neighbouring Perillup, Denbarker was part of the soldier settlement scheme after the Second World War.
# Forest Hill, Western Australia

Forest Hill is a rural locality of the Shire of Plantagenet in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Muir Highway passes through the locality from west to east, as does the Hay River. The Pardelup, Pardelup Road, Kwornicup Lake and Wamballup Nature Reserves are located within Forest Hill. Pardelup Prison Farm is also located within Forest Hill.

## History

Forest Hill is located on the traditional land of the Menang people of the Noongar nation.
The Forest Hill Agricultural Hall is listed on the shire's heritage register, having officially been opened in November 1911.

## Nature reserves

Four nature reserves are located within Forest Hill, all located within the Jarrah Forest bioregion:
* Kwornicup Lake Nature Reserve was gazetted on 19 October 1973 and has a size of 2.29 square kilometres (0.88 sq mi).
* Pardelup Nature Reserve was gazetted on 1 December 1950 and has a size of 6.07 square kilometres (2.34 sq mi).
* Pardelup Road Nature Reserve was gazetted on 24 September 1948 and has a size of 0.42 square kilometres (0.16 sq mi).
* Wamballup Nature Reserve was gazetted on 6 August 1909 and has a size of 4.74 square kilometres (1.83 sq mi).
# András Simor

András Simor (born 17 May 1954) is a Hungarian economist, who served as governor of the Hungarian National Bank (MNB) from 2007 to 2013. He was replaced by György Matolcsy.

## Career

He holds a degree in International Finances from the Budapest University of Economics.
He started his professional career as an executive at the MNB’s Foreign Exchange Management Department in 1976. Between 1979–1985, he worked at Hungarian International Bank Ltd, the MNB’s London-based subsidiary. Returning to Hungary, he was Deputy Head of the Bank’s International Division.
In 1989, he was appointed Chairman of the Board and President of the newly founded CA-BB, later Creditanstalt Értékpapír Rt. Under his management, one of Hungary’s first securities brokerage firms became a market leader. In 1997–98, he served as Executive Chairman of CAIB Investmentbank A.G. in Vienna, where he managed the merger of the investment businesses of Creditanstalt and Bank Austria, affecting eight countries.
Returning to Hungary, he served as Chairman of the Board of the Budapest Stock Exchange from 1998 to 2002. In this capacity, he made an important contribution to the transformation of the BSE from a public utility organisation into a profit-oriented corporation. He served his post at the Budapest Stock Exchange until 2002. From 1999, he was Chairman of Deloitte Hungary and then the firm’s Chairman and Office Managing Partner between 2000 and 2007. He was also member of the Board of Directors for Deloitte Central Europe. Under his management, the company became the second fastest-growing member of Deloitte Central Europe group. Simor was a member of the group’s regional board of directors between 2002 and 2006.
From 2007 to 2013 Simor was Governor of the National Bank for Hungary. In July 2013 he joined EBRD as Vice President, Policy. Then he became Chief Financial Officer in 2014. From November 2016 to May 2019 Simor was the EBRD´s Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

## Personal life

He is divorced and has three children from his marriage - one daughter, Diána and two sons, Máté and Dániel.

## Recognitions

* By Business Week Europe he was named as One of the top 50 Business Executives in Europe in 2001.
* According to Global Finance Magazine Simor was one of the best bank presidents in October 2009.
* The Euromoney journal was elected Banker of the Year in the emerging Europe region in 2010.
# Nederlands Letterenfonds

The Nederlands Letterenfonds ("Dutch Foundation for Literature") is a Dutch organization that promotes Dutch literature at home and abroad. The Letterenfonds represents Dutch authors at such events as the Frankfurt Book Fair, and awards a number of prizes for writers and translators. Its current president is Romkje de Bildt.
Among the prizes the Nederlands Letterenfonds awards are the Toneelschrijfprijs, the Europese Literatuurprijs and the Vondel Prize.
# KG Steel

KG Steel Co., Ltd. (Korean: KG스틸 주식회사) is a South Korean multinational corporation that produces steel-related and cold-rolled products.

## History

In 2013, the Korea Development Bank attempted to restructure the Dongbu Group, but its attempts resulting in slumping business. Dongbu Steel reached an agreement with creditors to undergo a debt workout program. Creditors tried to support Dongbu Steel with a variety of measures such as 600 billion won in support. The creditors then attempted to sell Dongbu Steel, but had trouble finding bidders. Dongbu Steel then sold off an electric furnace used for steel production. In May 2016, Dongbu Steel was taken off sale. In 2019, the company was acquired by a consortium led by KG Group companies and Cactus Private Equity.
# Teublitz

Teublitz (German: ) is a town in the district of Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Naab, 12 km south of Schwandorf, and 23 km north of Regensburg.

## Twin cities

* Baborów, Opole Voivodeship, Poland
* Blovice, Plzeň Region, Czech Republic
# Cosmos Nickel Mine

Cosmos Nickel Mine is a currently inactive surface and underground nickel mine 38 km (24 mi) north-north-west of Leinster, Western Australia, along the Goldfields Highway.
The traditional owners of the land the mine is located on are the Tjiwarl people.

## History

The Cosmos nickel deposit was discovered in 1997 by Jubilee Gold Mines NL, originally a gold explorer which had switched to nickel exploration the previous year. The Cosmos deposit stood out for its high-grade nickel ore, averaging between five and twelve percent where most other nickel mines in Western Australia operate at a one to three percent grade.
Jubilee Gold planned to invest A$52 million in the project, of which A$38 would go towards the construction of a concentrator. In 1998, the company estimated an initial mine life of three years and a production of 30,000 tonnes of nickel in this time. While mining was initially envisioned to be surface only, an expansion to potential underground mining was announced in the following year. Mining at Cosmos commenced in 2000 and, in 2004–05, the mine transitioned from a surface to an underground mining operation. In 2007, Jubilee Gold, and thereby the mine, were acquired by Xstrata for A$3.1 billion, at a time when nickel prices had surged. Shortly after the purchase by Xstrata, nickel prices crashed and, in 2012, the mine was placed in care and maintenance. During its twelve years of operation, the Cosmos Nickel Mine produced 127,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate at a grade of 4.8 percent. At its peak, in 2011, the mine employed over 300 people, compare to just four in 2014, when in care and maintenance.
Xstrata was taken over by Glencore in 2015, which soon after sold the mine to Western Areas for A$24.5 million.
Western Areas, in turn, was taken over by IGO Limited at a cost of A$1.26 billion in 2022. Of this, IGO financed A$900 million through loans and the remainder through its own capital. Apart from Cosmos, the acquisition also included Western Areas' Forrestania nickel operations in addition to its own Nova nickel-copper-cobalt operation.
Shortly after the purchase, IGO announced that, to restart the operation and increase the concentrator size at Cosmos from 750,000 to one million tonnes per annum, an A$825 million investment was needed, three times the original estimate by the previous owner. At the time, IGO estimated that nickel production at Cosmos would recommence in 2024.
Mining at Cosmos is planned to be centred around the Odysseus mine, which is expected to have a mine life of ten years and to produce over 10,000 tonnes of nickel per annum.