OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tropical Hut

Tropical Hut is a Filipino chain of fast food restaurants owned by Mercury Group of Companies, Inc. It is the 7th oldest food chain in the Philippines and older than Jollibee (1978) and McDonald's Philippines (1981).

## History

Established in 1962, Tropical Hut started as a sari-sari store that expanded into an ordinary grocery store and later rapidly into a supermarket with a coffee shop. Through its success within these years, the name Tropical Hut Hamburger was introduced with the company being incorporated as Tropical Hut Food Market, Inc. on February 26, 1965.
In 1972, the Mercury Group of Companies acquired the said company and expanded its branches in building several branches across Metro Manila.

### Decline and relaunch

Over the years, Tropical Hut had been overshadowed by other fast food chains like Jollibee and suffered from poor marketing.
On June 12, 2022, a Twitter thread by stock analyst John Paul Tanyag (@dumidyeypee) lamented how he was the only customer in their Escolta branch, and expressed nostalgia about the restaurant's former glory. Around the same time, another social media post from 2019 from a branch in Carmona, Cavite (which had since closed) that said "Kumain naman kayo sa amin" (transl. "Come on, please eat with us") became viral.
These and other social media posts triggered a domino effect and resurgence of interest in the fast-food chain, prompting Filipinos to visit nearby branches to check the restaurant for themselves. Riding on a wave of nostalgia after going viral on social media, branches started to sell out, with some even having to turn away customers due to inability to keep up with demand. This led to Tropical Hut creating more staff openings as well as clamor to open provincial branches to serve more people.

## Branch locations

As of July 2023, Tropical Hut operates 22 stores across the island of Luzon, 18 of which are in Metro Manila. The fast food chain also operates seven stores with 24/7 service.

## In Philippine literature

Tropical Hut and its hamburgers have been mentioned in the following books, essays and stories.
* The Tropical Hut Food Mart grocery store and the Tropical Hut Hamburger fast food chain are mentioned as part of a town setting in Prospero Reyes Covar's 1998 essay Larangan: Seminal Essays of Philippine Culture, mentioning the fast food chain's Rancho Ranchero and Hawaiian Glee burgers and clubhouse sandwiches as part of the menu at the time.
* In Layeta Bucoy's short story Tres Amores, Charisma asks a roving male guard at a Robinsons mall if there is a Tropical Hut branch at the mall.
* One of the ten stories covered in Geraldine Maayo's A Quality of Sadness, mentions Tropical Hut's former branch along Session Road in Baguio as a go-to for hamburger lunches and as a stopover for frequent travelers.
* In Wala Lang by Bud Tomas, the author reminisces Tropical Hut as the only burger joint in his hometown.
* In Federico Acuña Espiritu's Tempest: Eye in the Storm, the author mentions that a printing press owner would order hamburgers from a Tropical Hut across a National Book Store branch, which the author regarded as "the best hamburger at that time".
# Henry Sclater

Sir Henry Crichton Sclater (5 November 1855 – 26 September 1923) was a British Army General during World War I.

## Military career

Henry Crichton Sclater, the third son of James Henry Sclater and Louisa Catherine Fowler, was born on 5 November 1855. After being educated at Cheltenham, he went to the Royal Military Academy and was commissioned in the Royal Artillery in 1875.
Sclater was a General Staff Officer and later Deputy Assistant Adjutant General at the Headquarters for the Nile expedition between 1884 and 1885. He was promoted to major on 15 June 1885, served in the Egyptian Frontier Field Force from 1885 to 1886 and was Deputy Assistant Adjutant General in Cairo from 1885 to 1890. Following his return to the United Kingdom, he was Brigade major of Royal Artillery, until in late 1899 he was reassigned following the outbreak of the Second Boer War.
He served as Assistant Adjutant General, Royal Artillery and Colonel on the General Staff of the Royal Artillery in South Africa (mentioned in despatches dated 31 March 1900). Following the end of the war, Lord Kitchener (Commander-in-Chief in South Africa) wrote in a despatch dated June 1902 how Sclater "possesses an unusual combination of ability and common sense. I consider him to be a Staff officer of exceptional value, to whom all ranks of the Royal Artillery in South Africa owe much." He returned home with the SS Kinfauns Castle leaving Cape Town in early August 1902, after the war had ended. In recognition of services during the war, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the South Africa honours list published on 26 June 1902, and he received the actual decoration from King Edward VII after his return, during an investiture at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902.
In September 1902, Sclater accompanied Lord Roberts, Commander-in-Chief of the Forces, and St John Brodrick, Secretary of State for War, on a visit to Germany to attend the German army maneuvers as guest of the Emperor Wilhelm. The following month, he was back as a regular regimental officer in the Royal Artillery, but in early November 1902 he was again appointed a staff officer as Deputy Director-General of Ordnance, with the substantive rank of colonel in the army. The Army Ordnance Department was responsible for supply of weapons and military equipment. He was Director of Artillery at the War Office from 1903 to 1904 when he became Quartermaster General for India. In 1908 he was appointed commander of Quetta Division in India.
He served in World War I as Adjutant-General to the Forces and a Member of Army Council from 1914 to 1916: in this capacity he was responsible for the expansion of the Army in 1914. He served as general officer commanding-in-chief for Southern Command from March 1916, taking over from Lieutenant General William Pitcairn Campbell, to 1919, and retired in 1922.

## Family

On 12 June 1884 Sclater married Edith Barttelot. They had no children.

## Death

Sclater died on 26 September 1923, and was survived by his wife, Dame Edith Sclater.
# Dongqu Subdistrict

Dongqu Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 东区; traditional Chinese: 東區; pinyin: Dōng Qū; Jyutping: dung$^1$ keoi$^1$), also known as East Subdistrict, or Eastern Subdistrict, is a subdistrict of Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China, which was established in 1987. It is the location of the Zhongshan Municipal Government, and is the political, economic, and cultural centre the city, and is renowned for being the (ancestral) hometown of 32,000 overseas Chinese. It covers 71.4 square kilometres (27.6 sq mi) and permanent population of 120,000. Officially, it is a subdistrict (东区街道).
# Kim Oh-soo

Kim Oh-soo (Korean: 김오수; born January 9, 1963) is a South Korean prosecutor who has served as the Prosecutor General from 2021 to 2022. He previously served as the Deputy Minister of Justice from 2018 to 2020, and briefly the interim Minister of Justice following the resignation of Cho Kuk.

## Early life and education

Kim was born in 1963 at Hongnong-eup, Yeonggwang County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. He studied at Hongnong Secondary School and Gwangju Daedong High School before attending Seoul National University where he studied law.

## Career

After qualifying for the bar in 1988, Kim started his career at Incheon District Prosecutor's Office in 1994. He gained public attention when he investigated corruption allegation of the former Chancellor of Yonsei University, Jung Chang-young [ko] in 2005. He also investigated alleged corruption of Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and Hyosung in 2009.
He has also been working at the Ministry of Justice for a long time, where he worked together with Park Sang-ki, Cho Kuk and Choo Mi-ae — all were the Justice Minister under the president Moon Jae-in.
In 2018, he was appointed the Deputy Minister of Justice, replacing Lee Keum-ro. Following the resignation of controversial Cho Kuk, Kim became the interim Justice Minister until Choo Mi-ae was appointed to the position.
On 3 May 2021, Kim was nominated the Prosecutor General after the resignation of Yoon Suk Yeol who has been in conflict with the Moon Jae-in government. He favours the prosecution reform of the Moon government, such as establishing the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials. On 31 May, the National Assembly voted in favour of his appointment, despite the boycott of the oppositions.
Kim resigned from his post and submitted his resignation to outgoing President Moon on May 6, days before Moon left office. Kim resigned in protest against the outgoing Democratic Party's legislation to strip the prosecutor service of investigative powers.

## Personal life

He married Cheon Kye-sook; the couple has a son and a daughter.
# Custer Township, Decatur County, Kansas

Custer Township is a township in Decatur County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 27.

## Geography

Custer Township covers an area of 35.78 square miles (92.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
# Michael Naranjo

Michael Naranjo is a Native American blind sculptor. Born in Santa Clara Pueblo, in Northern New Mexico in 1944, he is a member of the Tewa Tribe. He was raised in Taos, New Mexico. The son of the ceramic artist Rose Naranjo, he made first contact with pottery and art by the side of his mother. He was drawn into the army and served in Vietnam War. During the patrol the Viet Cong soldier threw the grenade that took his sight and maimed his right hand. During the convalescence period he started sculpting in clay. Gradually sculpting became his passion and profession. The first models were made in clay, wax and papier-mache, some were cast in bronze. Later, he used stone in his art. His favorite topics are Native American warrior, a hoop dancer, a female nude, a child, a soldier, a bear or fish or bird.

## Work

Naranjo's work has become widely recognized. The Italian government allowed Naranjo to mount a specially-built scaffold and to come into actual physical contact with Michelangelo's David in Florence in 1986. This is shown in two PBS videos. He was permitted to "visit by touch" sculptures in Louvre. In 2019 he visited the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum to "visit by touch" James Earle Fraser's sculpture, End of the Trail.
His words inscribed on one of the 18 glass panels of the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial in Washington, D.C., were cited by President Obama at the dedication ceremony:
   "When you're young, you're invincible. You're immortal. I thought I'd come back. Perhaps I wouldn't, there was that thought, too, but I had this feeling that I would come back. Underneath that feeling, there was another, that maybe I wouldn't be quite the same, but I felt I'd make it back." —Michael A. Naranjo

## Awards

In 1979 his Santa Clara Rain Dancer sculpture was awarded First Prize, Best in Class and Best in Division at the Santa Fe Indian Market.
He was honored in 1990 with the Distinguished Achievement Award from the National Press Club in Washington, D.C.
In 1999 he was honored as the LIFE Foundation's Presidential Unsung Hero.
In 2004, he was the recipient of the Santa Fe Rotary Foundation's Distinguished Art Award.

## Collections

Naranjo's pieces are included in the permanent collections of The Vatican, Vatican City, Italy; The White House, Washington D.C. and The Heard Museum, Phoenix, Arizona.
# Michel M. J. Shore

Michel M. J. Shore (born March 21, 1948) is a retired Judge of the Federal Court of Canada and of the Court Martial Appeal Court.
In 2016–2017, he wrote a weekly sonnet entitled 'Torah In Verse' on the weekly Torah portion.
In 2021, Justice Shore wrote 15 sonnets as commentary on the Psalms of Ascent, inspired by R' Shaya Treitel obm.
# Mike Bellamy

Michael Sinclair Bellamy II (born June 28, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Illinois Fighting Illini, earning second-team All-American honors in 1989. Bellamy was selected by the Eagles in the second round of the 1990 NFL draft. He completed his career with the Frankfurt Galaxy of the World Football League (WFL).

## College career
### College of DuPage

In 1987, Mike Bellamy was a Junior College All-American for College of DuPage The top rated Junior College Wide Receiver prospect of 1987, Bellamy choose to attend University of Illinois. In 2009, Mike Bellamy was inducted into the NJCAA Football Hall of Fame in 2007, for his achievements over his Junior College career

### University of Illinois

In 1989, Bellamy caught 59 passes for 927 yards and eight touchdowns for the Illinois Fighting Illini. He earned second-team All-America honors as a kick returner and first-team All-Big Ten honors as a wide receiver after the season. Being part of the 1989-1990 Fighting Illini, Bellamy and his teammates defeated the Virginia Cavaliers in the 1990 Florida Citrus Bowl. Bellamy recorded 10 catches for 189 yards for the game, leading the Illini to victory with teammate Jeff George.

## Professional career

Bellamy was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the second round (51st overall) of the 1990 NFL draft. He played in only six games for the Eagles because of injury, catching no passes. He returned a punt and two kickoffs as the Eagles reached the playoffs. He was released on August 26, 1991.
Bellamy spent time on offseason rosters for the Indianapolis Colts, Chicago Bears, and Oakland Raiders from 1992 to 1995. Being invited to participate in the resurgent World Football League, Bellamy finished his career playing in back to back World Bowl Championships, winning in 1996. In 1996, Bellamy also led the World League in touchdown receptions, along with teammates Mario Bailey and Bobby Olive.

## Coaching career

In 2008, Bellamy was hired as the wide receivers coach and passing game coordinator for Sprayberry High School.
In 2011, Bellamy was hired as the wide receivers coach for Clark Atlanta.
In 2012, Bellamy was hired as the assistant director of player personnel for Illinois. In 2013, he became the wide receivers coach.
In 2016, Bellamy was hired as a Senior Analyst/QC Coach for Mississippi State.
In 2017, Bellamy was hired as the wide receivers coach for Toledo.
In 2019, Bellamy was hired as the running backs coach for Illinois. He held the position until 2020.
In 2022, Bellamy was hired as an offensive quality control coach for Howard.
# Compact (TV series)

Compact is a British television soap opera shown by BBC Television from January 1962 to July 1965, created by Hazel Adair and Peter Ling.

## Production and release

The idea came to Hazel Adair when she submitted a commissioned feature article for Woman's Own. Adair and Ling devised the long-running soap Crossroads while Compact was still running.
In contrast to the kitchen sink realism of Coronation Street, Compact was a distinctly middle-class serial, set in the more "sophisticated" arena of magazine publishing. The show took viewers into the office, and aligned the professional lives of the characters with more personal storylines. The show was scheduled for broadcast on Tuesdays and Thursdays, thus avoiding a clash with ITV's Coronation Street on Mondays and Wednesdays.
After the BBC decided to produce the project, she formed a working partnership with Peter Ling. When Compact began, the editor was female, Joanne Minster (Jean Harvey); she was replaced after the first six months by Ian Harmon (Ronald Allen), the son of the magazine's owner. Compact featured the first regular Black character in a British soap opera, photographer Jeff Armandez (Horace James), who appeared in 26 episodes from August to October 1964. Adair managed to persuade the BBC to retain an unmarried mother in the series (also a first), according to her granddaughter.
In 1964 a regular omnibus edition was introduced, broadcast on Sundays. Morris Barry, actor and BBC director – he directed three Doctor Who stories in the 1960s – took over as producer and was given a brief to spice the series up in view of the criticism it had received from the national press. The BBC dropped the series in 1965. Adair believed the BBC was embarrassed by its high audience figures.
Only four out of 373 televised episodes exist in the BBC archive. (See Wiping.)

## Reception

Despite being criticised by reviewers, Compact was a success.

## Cast

* Frances Bennett
* Robert Desmond
* Vincent Ball
* Beryl Cooke
* Ronald Allen
* Jackie Lane
* Penelope Keith
* Moray Watson
* Naomi Chance
* Jan Miller
When the series ended, several cast members appeared in similar programmes. Ronald Allen was a regular in the soap opera Crossroads between 1969 and 1985. Australian actor Vincent Ball also featured in Crossroads. Marcia Ashton, who played Lily, appeared in soap opera Brookside many years later. Carmen Silvera played Madame Edith Artois in the sitcom 'Allo 'Allo! from 1982 to 1992. One of the directors, David Giles, for whom Compact was his first television assignment, had an extensive career in the medium.
# Yasmine Kherbache

Yasmine Kherbache (born 3 April 1972) is a Belgian lawyer and politician who has been serving as a judge of the Constitutional Court since 2019. From June to December 2019, she was a member of the Chamber of Representatives. From 2014 to 2019, she was a member of the Flemish Parliament.
# William Harrison Bell

William Harrison Bell (March 28, 1927 – June 1, 2016) was an American Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon and a Professor of Surgery who is known for his contributions to the field of Orthognathic Surgery. Dr. Bell's groundbreaking research provided a biologic basis for the Le Fort I osteotomy and other orthognathic surgical procedures used to reposition the facial skeleton. Active throughout his life, his later work provided a biologic rationale for distraction osteogenesis of the facial skeleton, a technique used to gradually lengthen bone at a rate of 1mm a day. A prolific author, his publications provided a thorough description of the diagnosis and management of dentofacial deformity, surgical technique, and detailed figures that illustrated the operations in sufficient detail that would provide generations of surgeons the necessary information from which to apply a surgical-orthodontic approach to facial deformity. He is credited in the United States with pioneering the transition of the field of Oral Surgery to become Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

## Life

He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. Dr. Bell was raised by his grandfather and his mother. He attended Saint Louis University for college. He served in World War II in Navy after college and then returned from war to finish his training in Oral Surgery. He received his Oral Surgery training from Metropolitan Hospital in New York and University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston. He graduated from there in 1956 and taught for 5 years. Dr. Bell was extensively involved in research. In 1970, he was recruited to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center/Parkland Memorial Hospital where he continued his NIH-funded research focused on the wound healing and blood flow that is associated with surgery of the upper and lower jaw. After more than 20 years at UT Southwestern, Dr. Bell moved across town and became Professor of Surgery at Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry from where he retired in 2002.
Dr. Bell has written many textbooks on the subject of Orthognathic Surgery. He has written over 150 scientific papers, 5-+ book chapters and over 7 textbooks. Dr. Bell was married for 51 years to Sherry Bell. They had children Bryan, Christine, Adam and Elizabeth. Their son Bryan Bell is also an Oral Surgeon who completed his training from University of North Carolina. Dr. William Harrison Bell died on June 1, 2016, in Stowe, Vermont.

## Textbooks

* Distraction Osteogenesis of the Facial Skeleton (2006)
* Modern Practice in Orthognathic and Reconstructive Surgery (Volume 1, 2) (1992)
* Surgical Correction of Dentofacial Deformities (1980)

## Awards and positions

* University of Texas Dental Branch/School of Dentistry, Houston - Professor (1956-1972)
* University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centerr in Dallas (1972-1992)
* Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry - Professor (1992-2002)
* St. Louis University Alumni Merit Award
* American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons Research Recognition Award (1977)
* William John Gies Award (1984)
* W. Harry Archer Award
# La Gazzetta dello Sport

La Gazzetta dello Sport (Italian:; English: "The Sports Gazette") is an Italian daily newspaper dedicated to coverage of various sports. Founded in 1896, it is the most widely read daily newspaper of any type in Italy (in 2018).

## History and profile

La Gazzetta dello Sport was founded by Eliso Rivera and Eugenio Camillo Costamagna. The first issue was published on 3 April 1896, on time to cover the first modern Olympic Games held in Athens. The paper is based in Milan. Its role extends beyond news reporting and features, to direct involvement in major events, including (since 1909) the organization of the Giro d'Italia (lit. 'Tour of Italy') road cycling stage race.
La Gazzetta dello Sport is part of the RCS MediaGroup since 1976. The paper was published in broadsheet format until 2008 when its format was switched to tabloid. The newspaper, published on pink paper, sells over 400,000 copies daily (more on Mondays when readers want to catch up on the weekend's events), and can claim a readership in excess of three million.
Although a wide range of sports are covered in the newspaper, football is given by far most of the coverage. With some 24-28 pages out of 40 devoted to the sport on a daily basis, much of the journalism is speculative and sensationalist rather than the pure reporting of matches. The paper has a good record for campaigning journalism, and played a significant part in exposing the 2006 Serie A scandal that rocked Italian football and led to the relegation of Juventus and points penalties for other leading clubs.
On 3 April 2016, it celebrated its 120th anniversary by printing the newspaper in green, as it was originally.

## Circulation

In 1990 the circulation of La Gazzetta dello Sport was 809,000 copies. It was the third best-selling Italian newspaper with a circulation of 401,000 copies in 1997.
The paper had a circulation of 445,000 copies in 2001, making it the twentieth best-selling European newspaper. In 2008 the paper had a circulation of 368,848 copies. The online version of the paper was the eighteenth most visited website in the country in 2011.
# Almásy

Almásy is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* György Almásy (1867-1933), Hungarian asiologist, traveler, and zoologist
* László Almásy (1895-1951), Hungarian aristocrat
* László Almásy (politician) (1869-1936), Hungarian jurist, soldier and politician
* Pál Almásy (1818-1882), Hungarian lawyer and politician
* Paul Almásy (1906-2003), Hungarian photographer
* Peter Almásy (born 1961), French ice hockey player