OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wambaya language

Wambaya is a Non-Pama-Nyungan West Barkly Australian language of the Mirndi language group that is spoken in the Barkly Tableland of the Northern Territory, Australia. Wambaya and the other members of the West Barkly languages are somewhat unusual in that they are suffixing languages, unlike most Non-Pama-Nyungan languages which are prefixing.
The language was reported to have 12 speakers in 1981, and some reports indicate that the language went extinct as a first language. However, in the 2011 Australian census 56 people stated that they speak Wambaya at home. That number increased to 61 in the 2016 Census.
Rachel Nordlinger notes that the speech of the Wambaya, Gudanji and Binbinka people "are clearly dialects" of a single language, which she calls "McArthur", while Ngarnga is closely related but is "probably best considered a language of its own".

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Stop | b | ɡ | ɟ | d | ɖ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
| Lateral | | | ʎ | l | ɭ |
| Rhotic | | | | ɾ ~ r | ɻ |
| Approximant | w | w | j | | |
* Sounds /ɡ, ŋ/ are heard as palatalized [ɡʲ, ŋʲ] when before front vowels.
* /ɾ/ is heard as a trill [r] when in pre-consonantal position.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | ɪ, iː | ʊ, uː |
| Low | a, aː | a, aː |
* /a/ can be heard as [æ] when after palatal sounds /ɟ, ɲ/ and before /j/.
* /ɪ/ is heard as [i] when before /j/.
# Noel Carroll

Noell or Noël Carroll may refer to:
* Noel Carroll (athlete) (1941–1998), Irish middle distance runner
* Noël Carroll (born 1947), American philosopher
* Noel Carroll (footballer) (1932–2017), Australian rules footballer
# Hirotaka Usui

Hirotaka Usui (臼井 弘貴, Usui Hirotaka, born 6 April 1980) is a Japanese football manager. He was once in charge of Singapore Premier League side Geylang International, and is currently employed as the Assistant Manager of J2 League side Blaublitz Akita.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 1 March 2019.
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Geylang International | 2018 | 2018 | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 019.2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 019.2 |
# Edwin Soto Santiago

Edwin Soto Santiago (born May 13, 1954) is a Puerto Rican politician who had served as the mayor of Las Marías since 2017, having held this position previously from 1997 until 2013. Soto is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP).

## Early years and studies

Edwin Soto Santiago was born in Barrio Maravilla of Las Marías on May 13, 1954. His parents are Germán Soto and Zoraida Santiago.
Soto completed his elementary and high school studies in his hometown, graduating in 1971. He then enrolled at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez to obtain a degree in Agronomy.

## Professional career

Soto began working at San Jorge Financial, and eventually became manager. He later worked as Area Supervisor for the firm.

## Political career

Soto was first elected as Mayor of Las Marías at the 1996 general election. After that, he was elected three times (2000, 2004, and 2008).
After 16 years as mayor, Soto was defeated at the 2012 general election by José Javier Rodríguez (from the Popular Democratic Party).

## Personal life

Soto married Sylvia Gutiérrez Vélez on February 20, 1977. They have two children together: Karen Marie and Edwin Joel.
# Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh

The Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (translation: Indian Workers' Union) is a trade union in India. It was founded by Dattopant Thengadi on 23 July 1955.
The BMS itself claims to have more than 10 million members. According to provisional statistics from the Ministry of Labour, the BMS had a membership of 6,215,797 in 2002. The BMS is not affiliated to any International Trade Union Confederation. It is the labour wing of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and forms part of the Sangh Parivar.
BMS protested against the anti-labour policies of the Narasimha Rao Government of the Congress, leftists supported Deve Gowda Government and Gujral Government. During the tenure of the NDA Government also which had “friends” of BMS in it, BMS had to oppose the anti-labour policies. Now in Modi Government tenure, called for nationwide movement on 10 June 2020 to protest privatization in PSUs.
# Harald Krenchel

Harald Krenchel (28 May 1884 – 9 January 1922) was a Danish fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Madagascar

The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Republic of Madagascar is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in Madagascar, and head of the UK's diplomatic mission in Antananarivo.
Madagascar gained independence from France in 1960 and Andrew Ronalds, who had previously been Consul-General, was appointed the first ambassador until he retired in the following year. For two periods there has been no resident ambassador: from 1975 to 1979 the High Commissioner to Tanzania was also non-resident ambassador to Madagascar, and from 2005 to 2012 the High Commissioner to Mauritius was non-resident ambassador.
Madagascar has applied to join the Commonwealth of Nations. If and when it is admitted, the ambassador will become a High Commissioner and the embassy will become a High Commission.

## Ambassadors

* 1960–1961: Andrew Ronalds
* 1961–1962: John Street
* 1963–1967: Alan Horn
* 1967–1970: Mervyn Brown
* 1970–1975: Timothy Crosthwait
* 1975–1978: Mervyn Brown (non-resident)
* 1978–1979: Peter Moon (non-resident)
* 1980–1984: Richard Langridge
* 1984–1987: Malcolm McBain
* 1987–1990: Anthony Hayday
* 1990–1992: Dennis Amy
* 1993–1996: Peter Smith
* 1996–1999: Robert Dewar
* 1999–2002: Charles Mochan
* 2002–2005: Brian Donaldson
* 2005–2005: Anthony Godson (non-resident)
* 2007–2010: John Murton (non-resident)
* 2010–2012: Nicholas Leake (non-resident)
* 2012–2017: Timothy Smart
* 2017-2020: Phil Boyle
* 2020–2025:David Ashley
* 2025–present: Patrick Lynch
# Sebastiania

Sebastiania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae first described in 1821. It is native to North and South America from Arizona and the West Indies south to Uruguay.

## Species

As of 2020 Kew's Plants of the World Online accepts 60 species in the genus Sebastiania. Many species formerly included in this genus are now placed in genera such as Actinostemon, Bonania, Chrysanthellum, Dendrocousinsia, Ditaxis, Ditrysinia, Gymnanthes, Microstachys, Phyllanthus, Sapium, and Stillingia.
* Sebastiania argutidens Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania bahiensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania bicalcarata (Müll.Arg.) Pax
* Sebastiania brasiliensis Spreng.
* Sebastiania brevifolia (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania catingae Ule
* Sebastiania chaetodonta Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania chahalana Lundell
* Sebastiania chiapensis Lundell
* Sebastiania cruenta (Standl. & Steyerm.) Miranda
* Sebastiania daphniphylla (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania dimorphocalyx Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania echinocarpa Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania eglandulata (Vell.) Pax
* Sebastiania glabrescens Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania glandulosa (Sw.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania gracilis Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania haploclada Briq.
* Sebastiania heteroica Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania hexaptera Urb.
* Sebastiania hintonii Lundell
* Sebastiania integra (Fawc. & Rendle) A.L.Melo & M.F.Sales
* Sebastiania jacobinensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania jaliscensis McVaugh
* Sebastiania klotzschiana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania larensis Croizat & Tamayo
* Sebastiania laureola (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania leptopoda Lundell
* Sebastiania longispicata Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania macrocarpa Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania mosenii Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania obtusifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania pachyphylla Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania pachystachya (Klotzsch) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania panamensis G.L.Webster
* Sebastiania pavoniana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania picardae Urb.
* Sebastiania potamophila (Müll.Arg.) Pax
* Sebastiania pteroclada (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania pubescens Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania pubiflora Lundell
* Sebastiania pusilla Croizat
* Sebastiania ramulosa Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania rhombifolia Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania riedelii Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania rigida (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania riparia Schrad.
* Sebastiania rotundifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania rupicola Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania schottiana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania serrata (Baill. ex Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania subsessilis (Müll.Arg.) Pax
* Sebastiania subulata (Müll.Arg.) Pax
* Sebastiania trichogyne Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania trinervia (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania venezolana Pax & K.Hoffm.
* Sebastiania vestita Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania warmingii (Müll.Arg.) Pax
* Sebastiania weddelliana (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
* Sebastiania ypanemensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
# Knud Storgaard

Knud Storgaard Jensen (born 10 August 1972) is a Danish professional golfer.
Storgaard, who holds a master's degree in nuclear physics, first qualified for the European Tour in 1998 having won once on the Challenge Tour the previous year. His first season was unsuccessful, but he again qualified for the 2003 European Tour season; unfortunately at the same time it was discovered that he was suffering from testicular cancer. Because of the cancer, Storgaard didn't participate in the European Tour season, and as a result he got a medical extension for the 2004 European Tour season.

## Amateur wins

* 1993 Danish National Amateur Championship

## Professional wins (5)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 8 Mar 1997 | Open de Côte d'Ivoire | −14 (70-69-68-67=274) | Playoff | Anssi Kankkonen |
Challenge Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1996 | Himmerland Open | Niklas Diethelm | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |
| 2 | 1997 | Open de Côte d'Ivoire | Anssi Kankkonen | |

### Nordic Golf League wins (4)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 15 May 2005 | Wavin Open | −11 (69-74-65=208) | Playoff | Panu Kylliäinen |
| 2 | 19 Aug 2007 | Weber Masters | −8 (68-72-68=208) | 3 strokes | Gustav Adell |
| 3 | 16 Oct 2010 | Backtee Race to HimmerLand | −15 (67-65-69=201) | 3 strokes | HP Bacher, Marcus Palm |
| 4 | 13 May 2011 | Samsø Classic | −11 (66-68-71=205) | Playoff | Andreas Högberg |

## Team appearances

Professional
* World Cup (representing Denmark): 1997
# HC Midtjylland

HC Midtjylland is a handball club based in the town of Herning in Jutland, Denmark. They play in Danish top flight Herreligaen.

## History

HC Midtjylland where founded in 2005 based on the local teams Hauge G/F and Herning FH. In the 2008/2009 season they finished 2nd Danish 1st Division and thus reaching the promotion playoff for the first time. They did however lose to top flight team TMS Ringsted. Promotion came in the 2009/2010 season after finishing 3rd and going up through the playoffs.
Only the season after they were however relegated again. In the 2013/2014 season they gained promotion by winning the 1st Division. In 2015 they won the Danish Handball Cup despite struggling against relegation.
In 2018 they went bankrupt because of financial problems. The club resurrected, shortly after it went bankrupt, but was forced into the Danish 2nd Division.
In the first season they gained promotion from the 2nd division, and in 2021/2022 they were once again promoted to the top flight in Denmark

## European record

| Season | Competition | Round | Club | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Aggregate |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | R3 | Dinamo Astrakhan | 29–29 | 36–25 | 64–55 |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | Group Stage | Fraikin Granollers | 24–27 | 32–34 | 4th place |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | Group Stage | FC Porto | 29–26 | 25–33 | 4th place |
| 2016–17 | EHF Cup | Group Stage | Frisch Auf Göppingen | 23–31 | 22–25 | 4th place |

## Accomplishments

* Danish Handball Cup: 1
** Gold: 2015

## Team
### Transfers

Transfers for the 2024–2025 season

### Technical staff

    Staff for the 2023–2024 season
* Head coach: Claus Uhrenholt
* Assistant Coach: Martin Hansen
* Physical Trainer: Steffan Storgaard Espersen
* Physiotherapist: Gabriel Zaar Jensen
* Team Leader: Henrik Andersen
# Inenek-Inti

Inenek, also called Inti (fl. c. 2310 BC), was an ancient Egyptian queen consort, a wife of King Pepi I of the 6th Dynasty.

## Titles

Inti's titles were: Hereditary Princess (iryt-p`t), Foremost of the Elite (ḥ`tit-p`t), King's Wife (hmt-niswt), King's Wife, his beloved (ḥmt-niswt mryt.f), Daughter of Merehu (z3t-Mrḥw), and Daughter of Geb (z3t-Gb).

## Burial

Inenek-Inti was buried in a pyramid at Saqqara. Her pyramid is part of the pyramid complex of her husband Pepi I. Her complex is located just west of that of Queen Nubwenet. Inenek-Inti may have been slightly more important than Nubwenet as her pyramid and mortuary temple are slightly larger than those of Nubwenet's. Inenek-Inti's complex is surrounded by a perimeter wall. Her mortuary temple was built so that the building wound around a corner. The mortuary temple included a small pillared hall and an open courtyard which featured several offering tables.
# Pablo Javier Robledo

Pablo Javier Robledo (born 23 July 1975) is a cross-country skier set to represent Argentina at the 2014 Winter Paralympics. He was chosen as Argentina's flag bearer for the opening ceremony of the 2014 Paralympic Winter Games in Sochi.
# The Old Guard (1960 film)

The Old Guard (French: Les vieux de la vieille) is a 1960 French comedy film directed by Gilles Grangier and starring Pierre Fresnay and Jean Gabin.

## Cast

* Pierre Fresnay - Baptiste Talon
* Jean Gabin - Jean-Marie Péjat
* Noël-Noël - Blaise Poulossière
* Bruno Balp [fr] - L'ouvrier de la salle communale
* Yane Barry [fr] - Mariette
* Paul Bisciglia - Jojo, le fiancé de Mariette
* Charles Bouillaud - Le fils Bleuzet
* Denise Carvenne [fr] - La touriste en voiture
* Pierre Collet - Le livreur de bières
* Robert Dalban - Jérome Ardouin, le fossoyeur
* André Dalibert [fr] - Anselme Poulossière
* Guy Decomble - Le chauffeur du car
* Hélène Dieudonné [fr] - La supérieure de 'Gouyette'
* Yvette Etiévant - Louise
# Mount Frey

Mount Frey (also known as Frey Peak) is a mountain peak location at 5,889 m (19,321 ft) in northwest of Sikkim, India.

## Location

This summit of the Frey Peak is located in the neighbourhood of Rathong Glacier, Kabru, and Kokthang. On its north, the Rathong Glacier is located.
This mountain is named after the Swiss mountaineer George Frey, who perished climbing this peak with Tenzing Norgay in 1951. Norgay advised Frey to put on his crampons, but Frey disregarded this advice and continued climbing without them. As a tribute to Frey, his ice axe and crampons are still left where they fell at the base of Frey Peak.

## Climbing history

In 1990, the peak was opened for the purpose of climbing.
# Guayo

The guayo or ralladera is a metal scraper used as a percussion instrument in traditional styles of Cuban music such as changüí, predecessor of son cubano. Largely replaced by the güiro (gourd scraper) during the 20th century, the guayo is now rare. In the Dominican Republic, the güira, a similar metal scraper used in merengue, is sometimes called guayo. In contrast to Cuba, güiras replaced güiros in the early 20th century.

## In changüí

The guayo survives in Cuba almost exclusively as part of changüí performances in the eastern regions of the country (formerly known as the Oriente Province). It is one of the five instruments played in the genre together with the maracas, botija or marímbula, bongo, and tres. Guayos consist of a cylindrical metal sheet with a cheese grater surface which is scraped with a metal rod or bone.
Notable guayo players include Santiago Reyes "Chago Guayo", Carlos Borromeo Planche "Cambrón" and José Andrés Rodríguez Ramírez, all of which were also singers and members of Grupo Changüí de Guantánamo.
# Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist

Sick: The Life and Death of Bob Flanagan, Supermasochist is a 1997 documentary film directed by Kirby Dick about Bob Flanagan, a Los Angeles writer, poet, performance artist, comic, and BDSM celebrity, who had and later died of cystic fibrosis. The film premiered at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival, where it was awarded a Special Jury Prize.

## Synopsis

The film chronicles Flanagan for several years leading up to his death in 1996. It explores various aspects of his life, artwork, and philosophy through interviews and other personal footage depicting Flanagan, his wife Sheree Rose, and the Flanagan family. Sick also features Flanagan's home movies, performance videos, and video diaries, as well as an excerpt of Flanagan's performance in the music video for "Happiness in Slavery" by Nine Inch Nails.
In the film, Flanagan explains his use of BDSM for sexual gratification and also as a therapeutic device to take control over his body from cystic fibrosis. He discusses his conceptual, performance, and video art, which often relates to pain, illness, medicine, and sexuality. Flanagan also serves as a camp counselor for children with cystic fibrosis and meets with a young woman with cystic fibrosis who visits him under the auspices of the Make-A-Wish Foundation.
Sick details Flanagan's lifelong struggle with cystic fibrosis, as well as his eventual death. Flanagan had agreed to participate in the film under the condition that his death be included in the final project.

## Reception

Sick was a surprise hit at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival, where it received a Special Jury Prize. It was also awarded the Grand Prize at the Los Angeles Film Festival. This was another surprise for Dick, who had planned to skip the awards ceremony.
Film critics responded positively to the film. Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times and Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times praised the film for its careful portrayal of Flanagan's struggles and his relationship with Rose. The San Francisco Chronicle's Edward Guthmann said the film, "does a remarkable thing in presenting extreme, sometimes revolting material and simultaneously making us like and admire Flanagan. True, he was a madman and exhibitionist; but he was also a gifted writer who was committed to taking risks, confronting death and living life on his own terms."
# 77th Street station

77th Street station may refer to:
* 77th Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line), a subway station in Manhattan, New York
* 77th Street (BMT Fourth Avenue Line), a subway station in Brooklyn, New York
# Cleiton (footballer, born 1997)

Cleiton Schwengber (born 19 August 1997), simply known as Cleiton, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Red Bull Bragantino.

## International career

Cleiton represented Brazil at the 2017 South American U-20 Championship and the 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament, being runner-up in the latter and securing a spot at the 2020 Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 December 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Mineiro | 2016 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atlético Mineiro | 2017 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Atlético Mineiro | 2018 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Atlético Mineiro | 2019 | Série A | 25 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 39 | 0 |
| Atlético Mineiro | Total | Total | 26 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| Red Bull Bragantino | 2020 | Série A | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Red Bull Bragantino | 2021 | Série A | 34 | 0 | 9 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 | — | — | 56 | 0 |
| Red Bull Bragantino | 2022 | Série A | 37 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 0 |
| Red Bull Bragantino | 2023 | Série A | 33 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 53 | 0 |
| Red Bull Bragantino | Total | Total | 136 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 25 | 0 | — | — | 202 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 162 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in Campeonato Mineiro
* 1 2 One appearance in Copa Libertadores, seven appearances in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in Campeonato Paulista
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Sudamericana
# Caijia station

Caijia is a station on Line 6 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Chongqing Municipality, China. It is located in Beibei District. It opened in 2013.

## Station structure

| B1 Concourse | Exits, Customer service, Vending machines |
| B2 Platforms | Line 6 to Beibei (Xiangjiagang) |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Line 6 to Chayuan (Caojiawan) |
# Capital and Interest

Capital and Interest (German: Kapital und Kapitalzins) is a three-volume work on finance published by Austrian economist Eugen Böhm von Bawerk (1851–1914).
The first two volumes were published in the 1880s when he was teaching at the University of Innsbruck.
The first volume of Capital and Interest, titled History and Critique of Interest Theories (1884), is an exhaustive survey of the alternative treatments of the phenomenon of interest: use theories, productivity theories, abstinence theories, and many more.
In this work Böhm-Bawerk built upon the time preference ideas of Carl Menger, insisting that there is always a difference in value between present goods and future goods of equal quality, quantity, and form. Furthermore, the value of future goods diminishes as the length of time necessary for their completion increases.
Böhm-Bawerk cited three reasons for this difference in value. First of all, in a growing economy, the supply of goods will always be larger in the future than it is in the present. Secondly, people have a tendency to underestimate their future needs due to carelessness and shortsightedness. Finally, entrepreneurs would rather initiate production with goods presently available, instead of waiting for future goods and delaying production.
Also included was a critique of Marx's exploitation theory. Böhm-Bawerk argued that capitalists do not exploit workers; they accommodate workers – by providing them with income well in advance of the revenue from the output they helped to produce.
Böhm-Bawerk's Positive Theory of Capital (1889), offered as the second volume of Capital and Interest, elaborated on the economy's time-consuming production processes and of the interest payments they entail. Book III, Value and Price, built on Menger's Principles to present a distinctly Austrian version of marginalism. To illustrate marginalism, he gave the following example:
   A pioneer farmer had five sacks of grain, with no way of selling them or buying more. He had five possible uses – as basic feed for himself, food to build strength, food for his chickens for dietary variation, an ingredient for making whisky and feed for his parrots to amuse him. Then the farmer lost one sack of grain. Instead of reducing every activity by a fifth, the farmer simply starved the parrots as they were of less utility than the other four uses, in other words they were on the margin. And it is on the margin, and not with a view to the big picture, that we make economic decisions.
Further Essays on Capital and Interest (1921) was started as appendices to the second volume, but appeared as a third volume.
All three volumes were recently published together as a bound set by Libertarian Press. Libertarian Press's edition was translated by Hans Sennholz and first published in 1959.
The Ludwig von Mises Institute made available in 2007 the William Smart translations as Capital and Interest, Positive Theory of Capital, and Recent Literature on Interest.