OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Htupayon Pagoda

The Htupayon Pagoda (Burmese: ထူပါရုံ ဘုရား, pronounced) is a Buddhist stupa located in Sagaing, Myanmar. The pagoda has experienced several earthquakes since its foundation in 1444, and undergone at least three major reconstructions. The current structure was completed in 2016.

## Foundation

Located near the Yadanabon Bridge in Sagaing, the Htupayon pagoda was founded by King Narapati I of Ava (r. 1442–1468) in 1444. Construction of the pagoda began on 23 October 1444, during the Chinese invasions of the kingdom (present-day Upper Myanmar). The initial phase of construction was completed about a year later in late 1445 or early 1446 when the king held a ceremony commemorating the occasion at the pagoda. The ceremony was attended by the diplomats and royals from the neighboring countries, including the Chinese officials with whom he had just signed a truce, as well as those from Lan Na, Onbaung, Hanthawaddy Pegu and (unnamed) Indian states. Work on the pagoda continued for another nine years. Its relic chamber was filled and dedicated by the king in 1447/48 (809 ME); its hti (crowning umbrella) was raised only in 1454/55 (816 ME). According to an undated inscription found at the pagoda, its height was 49 metres (161 ft).

## Earthquakes and reconstructions

The pagoda, located on the Sagaing Fault, has experienced repeated earthquakes: in 1501/02 (863 ME), 1512/13 (874 ME), 1590/91 (952 ME), 1648/49 (1010 ME), 1781/82 (1143 ME), 1839 (1201 ME), and 2012 (1374 ME). The 1839 Ava earthquake severely damaged the pagoda, leaving only the 30 m (98 ft) high base intact. The 11 November 2012 earthquake left the pagoda with 15 major cracks that threatened total collapse.
The pagoda has undergone at least three major reconstructions. The first was in 1605/06 (967 ME). The second reconstruction project, in response to the 1839 earthquake damages, was launched in 1851/52 (1213 ME) but was cut short as its sponsor King Pagan Min (r. 1846–1853) became ensnarled in, and lost the Second Anglo-Burmese War (1852–1853), and subsequently abdicated the throne in 1853. The pagoda was eventually topped off with a small, disproportionate dome. The third came after the 2012 earthquake. The reconstruction committee, led by Ven. Sitagu Sayadaw, rebuilt the pagoda with a slightly enlarged form of an older (original?) profile of the pagoda, as described in an undated inscription found at the pagoda but with a wider base (additional 90 cm on each side) and a taller height (additional 10m). The small stupas that before ringed the base of the pagoda were moved to make room for the change. The pagoda's relic chamber was modeled after the Thuparamaya pagoda in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. The newly reconstructed pagoda was consecrated on 16 March 2016. The new height of the pagoda is 61.5 metres (202 ft).
# Bluefield High School

Bluefield High School (BHS) is a public secondary school in Bluefield, West Virginia, United States. It is part of Mercer County Public Schools and is located at 535 West Cumberland Road. As of the 2018-2019 school year, enrollment was 609 students.
The school built a new library in 1998, which was later named after longtime librarian Mary Chmara.

## History

Originally Beaver High School, named for the Beaver Pond District and the future mascot, the downtown high school was established in 1903, in the fast-developing Bluefield, West Virginia. Its first graduate was in 1907, Mary Aaron. The first class, composed of ten students, graduated in 1910. The current Bluefield High School was built on West Cumberland Road and opened to students in the fall of 1957. The former Beaver High School building served as Central Junior High School for several decades. BHS, the home of the Beavers, is the oldest high school building in Mercer County.

## Sports

* Sports teams currently play in the WVSSAC at the AA level.

### State championships

State championships :
| Sport | Number of championships | Year |
| Football | 11 | 1959, 1962, 1965, 1967, 1975, 1984, 1997, 2004, 2007, 2009, and 2017 |
| Bowling | 1 | 1992 |
| Golf | 2 | 1996 and 1997 |
| Boys basketball | 4 | 1995, 1996, 2013, and 2014 |
| Boys tennis | 4 | 1998, 2000, 2001, and 2002 |
| Girls tennis | 1 | 2007 (first girls state championship won by a Mercer County school) |
| Wrestling | 1 | 2007 (Brandon Eldridge was the first wrestling state champion in school history) |
| Total | 24 | |
Bluefield High School has won more state championships for all sports combined than any other AA school in West Virginia. The girls swim team was the 1999 runner-up in the state championship meet. In 2012, the boys soccer team was regional champions for the first time since 1985, where they made it to the state semifinals. From 1959 to 2017, the Bluefield High School football team had a winning percentage of .728.
The classic Beaver/Graham football game is the biggest event each year for the two Bluefields. This game between cross-city rivals Bluefield High School and Graham High School is held at Mitchell Stadium. In 1991, the two schools were featured on the ESPN show Scholastic Sports America for having one of the largest high school football rivalries on the East Coast. The Beavers hold a winning record over Graham in the series, 62-24-2.
The Bluefield Beaver Band has won many awards.
# Sam Kerridge

Sam Kerridge (born 26 April 1993) is a former professional Australian rules football player who played for the Adelaide and Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited with pick 27 in the 2011 National Draft.

## AFL career

Kerridge made his AFL debut in Round 3, 2012, against Hawthorn, starting as the substitute, and did not play another game in a successful year for the side. In 2013, Kerridge played 11 games and established himself as one of Adelaide's main taggers, nullifying the impact of key opposition players including Chris Judd, Ryan Griffen and Grant Birchall. He also showed promise as an offensive player, most notable against North Melbourne in round 9 where he helped the Crows claim a thrilling come from behind win with 6 goals and 24 disposals, for which he was awarded an AFL Rising Star nomination.
Kerridge played 14 games in 2014 either side of a mid-season foot injury. He continued to rotate between tagging duties (in the absence of regular tagger Nathan van Berlo) and an opportunist small forward role. His best performance was against North Melbourne once more, in round 13, when he kicked four goals.
In October 2015, Kerridge was traded to the Carlton Football Club along with pick 28 in exchange for Troy Menzel. He immediately found a regular place in the Carlton midfield, playing all but one game for the season and finishing tenth in the best and fairest.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2012 | Adelaide | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 | Adelaide | 29 | 11 | 13 | 5 | 82 | 79 | 161 | 55 | 31 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 14.6 | 5.0 | 2.8 |
| 2014 | Adelaide | 17 | 14 | 10 | 1 | 72 | 84 | 156 | 33 | 52 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 11.1 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| Career | Career | Career | 26 | 23 | 6 | 154 | 166 | 320 | 88 | 83 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 12.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 |
# 1944: The Loop Master

1944: The Loop Master is a 2000 vertically scrolling shooter video game developed by Raizing and published by Capcom for arcades. It is the fifth installment of Capcom's 194X series. The game takes place in the heated battles of 1944 during World War II as two super ace pilots, P-38 Lightning and Mitsubishi A6M Zero are attempting to defeat an entire army. It is the sequel to 19XX: The War Against Destiny and uses the arcade cabinet CP System II.

## Gameplay

The arcade operates and plays like most standard shooters. The objective of every level is to shoot enemy planes, tanks, trains, turrets, battleships, and defeat the boss after each level. Unlike its predecessor, 19XX: The War Against Destiny, the game plays more like the early games in the series. Despite the opening description of the plane stats, both planes operate equally, and are only available to the first or second player respectively. The game borrows from 19XX in that it has a form of charge up system. By holding the fire button down, the charge bar will fill, and when full, the plane will fly up and become temporarily invincible. The game also has the standard bomb button, which causes Tomahawk Missiles to fly up the screen doing major damage to any enemies they hit.
The health system in the game also works unlike the previous games in the series. The plane has a health bar which decreases after every hit, but players start with only one life, and the game sparingly gives health boosts.

### Wingmen

The option of wingmen is much more present in this game than others in the series. A small golden plane icon flies down the screen at certain times which releases a wingmen icon. Wingmen add some extra firepower, but are vulnerable to enemy fire.
Beginning with stage 8, wingmen fire laser shots.

### Stages

There are 15 stages in this game.
As an arcade board option, Stage select allows the player to start the game at stage 1, 6, or 11. If stage layout is set to endless, the player can also choose round number 1, 2, or 3, with a higher round being more difficult.
During any boss battle, there is an invisible time limit for each battle. The mission is failed when there is at least one core among all boss units are not destroyed within the time limit. Mission failure does not change game progress, but it prevents the player from getting the stage clear bonus. Bosses include Nagi, a high speed destroyer, Akane, a prototype attacker, and Kai, an anti-submarine battle cruiser. After destroying the stage 15 boss Appare Toride, the game ends if the stage layout is set to 1 loop, or the game continues to stage 1 with enemies firing more rapidly if the stage layout is set to endless.

## Release

In 2021, the game was included as part of pack 3 in the Capcom Arcade Stadium compilation for Nintendo Switch.

## Reception

In Japan, Game Machine listed 1944: The Loop Master on their November 15, 2000 issue as being the thirteenth most-successful arcade game of the month.
# Ammonicera multistriata

Ammonicera multistriata is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Omalogyridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 0.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde.
# Agresti

Agresti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Agresti (born 1947), American statistician
* Alejandro Agresti (born 1961), Argentine filmmaker and producer
* Livio Agresti (1508–1580), Italian painter
* Olivia Rossetti Agresti (1875–1960), English activist, author, editor, and interpreter
* Sabrina Agresti-Roubache (born 1976), French politician
# Stiven Vega

Stiven Vega Londoño (born 22 May 1998) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Categoría Primera A club Millonarios.

## International career

Vega made his debut for the Colombia national team on 16 January 2022 in a 2–1 home win over Honduras.

## Honours

Millonarios
* Categoría Primera A: 2017–II, 2023–I
* Copa Colombia: 2022
* Superliga de Colombia: 2024
# Louis FitzHenry

Louis FitzHenry (June 13, 1870 – November 18, 1935) was a United States representative from Illinois, a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Born in Bloomington, McLean County, Illinois, FitzHenry attended the public and high schools of Bloomington and, engaged in journalism before receiving a Bachelor of Laws from the law school (now defunct) at Illinois Wesleyan University in 1897. He was admitted to the bar in 1897 and commenced private practice in Bloomington from 1897 to 1907, and was city attorney of Bloomington from 1907 to 1911.

## Congressional service

FitzHenry was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1910 to the 62nd United States Congress, but was elected as a Democrat to the 63rd United States Congress, serving from March 4, 1913 to March 3, 1915. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1914 to the 64th United States Congress, and thereafter resumed the practice of law in Bloomington from 1915 to 1918. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election as a Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1915.

## Federal judicial service

FitzHenry was nominated by President Woodrow Wilson on July 1, 1918, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois vacated by Judge J. Otis Humphrey. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 6, 1918, and received his commission on July 6, 1918. His service terminated on October 3, 1933, due to his elevation to the Seventh Circuit.
FitzHenry was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 3, 1933, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit vacated by Judge George True Page. He was confirmed by the Senate on June 10, 1933, and received his commission on June 16, 1933. His service terminated on November 18, 1935, due to his death in Normal, Illinois. He was interred in Bloomington Cemetery in Bloomington.
# Htupayon Pagoda, Mrauk U

The Htupayon Pagoda (Burmese: ထူပါရုံ ဘုရား, Burmese pronunciation:) is a Buddhist stupa located in Mrauk U, Rakhine State, Myanmar. Construction of the pagoda was commissioned by King Min Ran Aung in 1494. The eight-year-old king likely never saw the completion of the pagoda as he was assassinated by his own ministers just six months into his reign. The pagoda, located in the northern sector of Mrauk-U, was considered auspicious by later Arakanese kings who visited its precincts after the coronation ceremony to take an oath for the well being of the country during their reign.
# Harry Bromley

Harry Bromley (30 November 1884 – 26 November 1937) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# William Purington Cole Jr.

William Purington Cole Jr. (May 11, 1889 – September 22, 1957) was an American jurist and politician. From 1927 to 1929 and from 1931 to 1942, Cole was a United States representative who represented the second district of Maryland. He later served as a judge of the United States Customs Court and as an associate judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

## Early life and education

Cole was born in Towson, Maryland, and graduated as a civil engineer from Maryland Agricultural College (now the University of Maryland, College Park) in 1910, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (B.S.C.E.) degree. He also studied law at the University of Maryland School of Law, was admitted to the bar in 1912, and commenced practice the same year. During World War I, Cole was commissioned as first lieutenant in the United States Army in November 1917. He was assigned to the 316th Regiment of Infantry, 79th Division at Fort Meade, and served overseas. He resumed the practice of law in 1919 in Towson. Cole served as a member of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution from 1940 to 1943, and was named a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Maryland, College Park in 1931, becoming Chairman of the board in 1944.

## Congressional service

In 1926, Cole was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives, serving one full term in the 70th United States Congress from March 4, 1927, to March 3, 1929. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1928, and resumed the practice of law in Towson. He was again elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1930, and this time served from March 4, 1931, until his resignation on October 26, 1942 to accept a judicial post, serving in the 72nd United States Congress and the five succeeding Congresses.
On December 26, 1941, in the absence of Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn, Cole presided with Vice President Henry A. Wallace at the first of Winston Churchill's three addresses to a joint meeting of Congress.

## Federal judicial service

Cole was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on May 11, 1942, to a seat on the United States Customs Court vacated by Judge George Stewart Brown. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 11, 1942, and received his commission on May 14, 1942. His service terminated on July 9, 1952, due to his elevation to the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.
Cole was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on July 4, 1952, to an Associate Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Associate Judge Joseph Raymond Jackson. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 5, 1952, and received his commission on July 7, 1952. His service terminated on September 22, 1957, due to his death.

## Death

Cole died on September 22, 1957, in Baltimore, Maryland. He is interred in Arlington National Cemetery. Cole Field House at the University of Maryland, College Park is named in his honor.
# Salin Supaya

Thu Thiri Myatswa Ratana Devi (Burmese: သုသီရိမြတ်စွာရတနာဒေဝီ, Pali: Susīrimratswāratanādevi), commonly known as the Princess of Salin (Burmese: စလင်းမင်းသမီး) or Salin Supaya (Burmese: စလင်းစုဖုရား, pronounced), was the Tabindaing princess (chief queen designate) during the late Konbaung dynasty. She was nicknamed "Selina Sophia" by Europeans. As a favourite daughter of King Mindon and one who was proficient in mathematics, she served as head of the royal treasury (the equivalent of HM Treasury) during the reign of King Mindon.

## Biography

Salin Supaya was born in 1847 to King Mindon and his consort Limban Mibaya at the Amarapura Palace in the old capital of Amarapura in Burma. Her given name was Me Myo Mon (မယ်မျိုးမွန်). She was considered to be King Mindon's mother reborn. She was adopted by the Queen of the Northern Palace, Khin The, who was the half-sister of Limban Mibaya. When King Mindon ascended to the throne, Salin Supaya was granted the appanage of Shwegu and later of Salin, gaining the title Sri Ratana Devi. She also held the high-ranking royal title Supaya.
She was chosen as the Tabindaing Princess, or as the Einshe Hteik Hta Mibaya (Queen of the Crown Prince, အိမ်ရှေ့ထိပ်ထား မိဖုရား), after the assassination of Crown Prince Kanaung in 1866. The position of Chief Queen Designate or Tabindaing Princess is similar to the position of crown princess. The person designated is sequestered in a separate palace and expected to be the chief queen when the heir apparent eventually ascends the throne. As the saying goes, "Son Kyapin, daughter Salin," and since Salin Supaya was the dearest daughter of King Mindon, she was chosen by him for the position.
Although she was the chief queen designate, Salin Supaya took delight in religious works; most notable was her donation of Salin Monastery at Mandalay. In the end, however, Salin Supaya did not become Chief Queen as King Thibaw married Supayalat and her elder sister Supayagyi.
It is said that Salin Supaya joined the Buddhist order of nuns at Salin Monastery as soon as her father King Mindon was entombed. There she died in 1879 at the age of 33.

## In popular culture

* Thong Paya, one of the characters in Thai television series, Plerng Phra Nang is based on the historical prototype of Salin Supaya and that character is also portrayed as a chief-queen designate just as the same way as she was in the real history.
# Roy Baldwin (footballer)

Royston William Baldwin OAM (28 July 1927 – 24 August 2016) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Baldwin enlisted in August 1945, two weeks after his 18th birthday, and served until October 1947, spending 18 months overseas in New Britain.
In 1982 he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for "services to sport in the fields of cricket and Australian rules football."
# Coates graph

In mathematics, the Coates graph or Coates flow graph, named after C.L. Coates, is a graph associated with the Coates' method for the solution of a system of linear equations.
The Coates graph G$_c$(A) associated with an n × n matrix A is an n-node, weighted, labeled, directed graph. The nodes, labeled 1 through n, are each associated with the corresponding row/column of A. If entry a$_{ji}$ ≠ 0 then there is a directed edge from node i to node j with weight a$_{ji}$. In other words, the Coates graph for matrix A is the one whose adjacency matrix is the transpose of A.
# Wilberforce Echezona

Wilberforce William Chukudinka Echezona // (18 August 1926 – November 1987) was a Nigerian musicologist and a pioneer teacher of music in Nigerian universities. He was the first Igbo man to be educated at London's Trinity College of Music, and the first African to obtain a degree in music education in the United States, where he received a PhD from Michigan State University in 1963.
Echezona taught at secondary school level in Nigeria and later at the department of Music at the University of Nigeria. His work included the development and promotion of choral music in Nigeria, including by setting the works of young Nigerian lyricists to music.

## Life and career

Echezona was born on 18 August 1926 to the family of Reverend Samuel and Josephine Echezona, his father was from Nkwelle Ogidi in Idemili North Local Government Area. In 1937, he began his secondary school studies at Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha where he was an organist. Then in 1941, he was briefly an assistant teacher at St Peter's School, Enugu before attending a teachers' training college in Awka, Anambra State. Echezona later worked for a year as a music and mathematics teacher at CMS Grammar School, Lagos.
Echezona earned a licentiate from Trinity College of Music, London in 1948. On his return to Nigeria, he was the director of music of the Niger Diocese of the Anglica Communion from 1950 to 1960. He joined the faculty of University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 1960 as a pioneer music instructor.
Echezona was a member of the committee who selected the Nigerian National Anthem in 1960. In 1967, he manufactured an Ogenephone; an Igbo melodic instrument.
In some of his published works, he wrote on the classification of famous Yoruba and Igbo musical instruments such as the ọjà, agogo and xylophones.
Echezona died in November 1987, at the age of 61.

## Works

* Ibo musical instruments in Ibo culture. Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 1963.
* Echezona, W. Wilberforce C. Nigerian musical instruments: a definitive catalogue / W. Wilberforce C. Echezona. Apollo Publishers, c1981.