OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantine I, King of Armenia

Constantine I (Armenian: Կոստանդին Ա, Western Armenian transliteration: Gosdantin or Kostantine;) (also called Constantine III; 1278 – c. 1310) was briefly king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia from 1298 to 1299. He was the son of Leo II of Armenia and Kyranna de Lampron and was part of the Hetoumid-family or the House of Lampron.
He helped his brother Sempad to usurp the throne in 1296, but turned against him two years later in 1298 to restore his older brother Hethum II. He assumed the throne for a year while Hethum recovered from his imprisonment. Shortly after Hethum's resumption in 1299, Constantine plotted to restore Sempad again, and both were imprisoned for the rest of their lives.
# Thomson-Leng Musical Society

Thomson-Leng Musical Society is a Dundee-based theatrical organization that produces musical theatre productions of varied genres. Originally established for employees of D. C. Thomson & Co., the society includes members from the general public.

## History

Founded in 1964, Thomson-Leng Musical Society was originally established for employees of D.C. Thomson & Co. Ltd.
In 1998, the Society created a Youth Music Theatre.
The Society produces one main musical production and a pantomime each year along with other events held throughout the year.

## Committee

The Management Committee of Thomson-Leng Musical Society is composed of three Executive Committee members and other active committee members. The members are elected at the Annual General Meeting, which is held in the Autumn. The Committee oversees the running of both Thomson-Leng Musical Society (TLMS) and Thomson-Leng Youth Music Theatre (TLYMT).

## Previous Shows

| Year | Show | Year | Show |
| 1965 | Oklahoma! | 1981 | Call Me Madam |
| 1966 | Carousel | 1982 | Irene |
| 1967 | Wizard of Oz | 1983 | Fiddler On The Roof |
| 1968 | Waltz Times | 1984 | Kiss Me, Kate |
| 1969 | Guys and Dolls | 1985 | Camelot |
| 1970 | The Gondoliers | 1986 | Pink Champagne |
| 1971 | La Vie Parisienne | 1987 | No, No, Nanette |
| 1972 | Oklahoma! | 1988 | South Pacific |
| 1973 | Fiddler on the Roof | 1988 | Celebration In Song |
| 1974 | Viva Mexico | 1989 | The New Moon |
| 1975 | Paint Your Wagon | 1990 | Show Boat |
| 1976 | White Horse Inn | 1991 | Summer Song |
| 1977 | Guys and Dolls | 1992 | The Student Prince |
| 1978 | Annie Get Your Gun | 1993 | Anything Goes |
| 1979 | The Gypsy Baron | 1994 | Hello Dolly |
| 1980 | My Fair Lady | 1995 | Irene |
# Harold R. Harris

Harold Ross Harris (December 20, 1895 – July 28, 1988) was a notable American test pilot and U.S. Army Air Force officer who held 26 flying records. He made the first flight by American pilots over the Alps from Italy to France, successfully tested the world's first pressurized aircraft, was the first airman to safely escape from an aircraft by "bailing out" using a free-fall parachute.
Harold R. Harris died in his home in Falmouth, Massachusetts on July 28, 1988, at age 92.

## Decorations

USAF Command Pilot wings :
| 1st Row | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Army Distinguished Service Medal | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Legion of Merit | Air Medal | Air Medal | Air Medal | Air Medal | Air Medal | Air Medal |
| 2nd Row | World War I Victory Medal with battle clasp | World War I Victory Medal with battle clasp | World War I Victory Medal with battle clasp | World War I Victory Medal with battle clasp | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two service stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two service stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two service stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with two service stars | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal |
| 3rd Row | Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy | Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy | Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy | Knight of the Order of the Crown of Italy | Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador) | Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador) | Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador) | Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador) | Officer of the Order of the Sun (Peru) | Officer of the Order of the Sun (Peru) | Officer of the Order of the Sun (Peru) | Officer of the Order of the Sun (Peru) |
# The Black League

The Black League was a Finnish heavy metal band. They were formed in 1998 by Taneli Jarva, three years after his departure from the gothic metal band Sentenced. The Black League's first two full-lengths carry on the spirit from Taneli's work with his former band, seasoning their metal with elements of traditional rock 'n' roll. On their third release, Man's Ruin Revisited, these influences take an even more prominent role in their sound. In October 2014, Taneli Jarva pronounced of his decision to call the band the quits due to "lack of personal inspiration".

## Band members

* Taneli Jarva – lead vocals (1998–2014)
* Maike Valanne – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1998–2014)
* Heavy Hiltunen – lead guitar (2005–2014)
* Ilkka Tanska – bass (2005–2014)
* Rale Tiiainen – drums (2005–2014)

### Previous members

* Alexi Ranta – lead guitar (1998–2005)
* Mikko Laurila (a.k.a. Florida) – bass (1998–2005)
* Kimmo Luttinen (a.k.a. Sir Luttinen) – drums (1998–2005)

### Session members

* Lene Leinonen – bass (live 2004)

## Discography
### Demos

* Demo 98 (1998)

### Singles

* Cold Women & Warm Beer (2003)

### EPs

* Doomsday Sun (2001)

### Albums

* Ichor (2000)
* Utopia A.D. (2001)
* Man's Ruin Revisited (2004)
* A Place Called Bad (2005)
* Ghost Brothel (2009)

## Videography

* Winter Winds Sing (2000)
* Rex Talionis (2002)
* Same Ol' Fuckery (2005)
* The Pusher (2007)
* The Beast Is a Riddle (2009)
# Bob Lymburne

Robert Lymburne (born 30 July 1909, date of death unknown) was a Canadian ski jumper.

## Early life

Bob Lymburne was born 30 July 1909 in Fort William, Ontario. He moved to Revelstoke, British Columbia, as a child where he received his first pair of skis at age thirteen.

## Career

Lymburne competed in the individual event at the 1932 Winter Olympics. In 1935, he suffered a severe head injury while ski jumping. At some point after 1957, he wandered into the woods and was not seen again.

## Ski jumping world records

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 12 March 1932 | Nels Nelsen Hill | Revelstoke, Canada | 82 | 269 |
| March 1933 | Nels Nelsen Hill | Revelstoke, Canada | 87.5 | 287 |
Not recognized. Stood at world record distance at unofficial competition. Amateur WR.
# Reverse spherification

Reverse spherification is a method of molecular gastronomy. This method is similar to spherification, different in that it is used to enclose liquid containing alcohol content, as well as liquid with calcium content such as milk and yogurt. When the liquid containing alcohol or calcium salt is dropped into an alginate bath, the liquid will draw itself into a spherical shape and becomes encapsulated by the gel-like membrane formed by the cross-linking of the calcium ions and the alginate polymer strands. Larger spheres can be created using reverse spherification. After removing the jelly from the alginate bath, calcium would not continue to diffuse into the center of the sphere, therefore would not create a gel center. Longer storage time could be obtained for this product accordingly.
Both the liquid for consumption and the alginate bath should be left to stand after preparation to eliminate air bubbles. Air bubbles within the liquid could lead to the flavorful liquid's inability to sink properly when dropped into the alginate bath, resulting in uneven skin and weak spots in the product.

## Important factors for reverse spherification

There are two factors that need to be or can be adjusted for successful reverse spherification. The first is the amount of free calcium ions and density of the liquid to be made for spherification. The amount of free calcium ions needs to be sufficient in order to form a gel-like capsule reaction with sodium alginate. Milk based products such as cream, yogurt or milk already have a sufficient amount of calcium. However, conducting reverse spherification with a liquid containing insufficient calcium ion concentrations, calcium salt could be added to the liquid; for example, calcium lactate gluconate could be added to a liquid to produce a 2% concentration in the liquid creating an effective solution for conducting reverse spherification. Calcium ions from calcium lactate is responsible for providing a gelling process without increasing the pH of the food to be too high and the gel will not melt once heated. Secondly, the density of the liquid needs to be adjusted in order to allow the sufficient surface tension to form a spherical shape. Xanthan gum can be used in order to increase the viscosity of the liquid. Usually, the concentration of xanthan gum ranges between 0.2% and 0.5%.
# Simple Men

Simple Men is a 1992 American film written and directed by Hal Hartley and starring Robert John Burke, Bill Sage, Karen Sillas, and Martin Donovan. It was the debut film of actress Holly Marie Combs, in a supporting role. It was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Plot

Brothers Bill and Dennis reunite after their anarchist father escapes from the hospital.
Bill is angry after being double-crossed after a robbery by his girlfriend, and he promises to break the heart of the next woman he meets, while Dennis is fresh out of college and somewhat naive about the world. Dennis is set on finding their father, and Bill is broke, so they set off to find him.
Their motorcycle breaks down near a diner in the middle of nowhere, where they meet the beautiful Kate, mysterious Elina, and short-tempered Martin. They decide to stay for a few days and gradually become entangled in local life.

## Cast

* Robert John Burke as Bill McCabe
* Bill Sage as Dennis McCabe
* Karen Sillas as Kate
* Elina Löwensohn as Elina
* Martin Donovan as Martin
* Mark Bailey as Mike
* Chris Cooke as Vic
* Jeffrey Howard as Ned Rifle
* Holly Marie Combs as Kim
* Joe Stevens as Jack
* Damian Young as Sheriff
* Marietta Marich as Mom (Meg)
* John MacKay as Dad
* Bethany Wright as Mary
* Richard Reyes as Security Guard
* Margaret Bowman as Nurse Louise

## Music

Simple Men features the song "Kool Thing" by the American alternative rock band Sonic Youth.
A portion of dialogue from the film can be heard in the song Paradise off the hip-hop album E&A by Eyedea and Abilities.
# Emmanuel Sarki

Emmanuel Sarki (born 26 December 1987) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Polish club Orzeł Cikowice. Born in Nigeria, he played for the Haiti national team.

## Career

Sarki began his career at Grays International FC, before moving to Lyn Oslo in 2004. Subsequently, he went on trial to Chelsea and trained there for a few months. In early 2006, he became a Chelsea player, but quickly was loaned out to KVC Westerlo.
After his contract expired with Waasland-Beveren, he trialled with Wisła Kraków and subsequently signed a two-year deal with them with an option for a third year. He made his debut against Polonia Warsaw as a substitute in the 56th minute. He joined AEL Limassol after his contract with Wisła Kraków ran out following a knee injury which ruled him out in the 2015-16 season.
On 17 March 2019, Sarki joined Polish fifth division club Węgrzcanka Węgrzce Wielkie. Four months later, he moved to Odra Wodzisław.

## International career

Sarki was member of the Nigeria national under-17 football team at 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Finland and 2003 African Under-17 Championship. In 2007, he played for the Nigeria national under-20 football team at African U-20 Championship, where he scored two goals for the eventual runners up.
In August 2014, Sarki was called up to the Haiti national team, qualifying because his maternal grandfather was born there. At the time of this call-up, Sarki was quoted as saying that he had twice been invited to pay some money to be involved with the Nigeria national team but had declined to pay.
Sarki was involved in Haiti's third-place finish in the 2014 Caribbean Cup, making his debut against Antigua and Barbuda and assisted Kervens Belfort in a 3-0 win over Martinique.

## Honours

MKS Myszków
* Polish Cup (Częstochowa regionals): 2020–21
# Adolfo Mendoza

Gonzalo Adolfo Mendoza Leigue (born March 18, 1964, in Cochabamba, Bolivia) is a Bolivian politician, sociologist, and university docent who served as a Senator in the Plurinational Legislative Assembly representing the department of Cochabamba.
Mendoza served as an advisor to the 2006–07 Constituent Assembly as it drafted a new constitution. He has also acted as researcher on that process and forms of autonomy. He served as advisor to the Pact of Unity social movement alliance between 2002 and 2010. He was elected as senator in the 2009 general elections, and took office in 2010.
In 2013, Mendoza took leadership of a parliamentary committee investigating the privatization of public companies under Bolivia's neoliberal governments.
In 2020, he was elected to represent Bolivia in the Andean Parliament where he was given the presidential chair for the period 2021–2022.
# Anja Bolbjerg

Anja Bolbjerg (born 18 May 1971) is a Danish freestyle skier.
She was born in Gentofte. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, in women's moguls. She also competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Bolbjerg had nine appearances in six FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships between 1993 and 2003. She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1993 in Altenmarkt-Zauchensee, where she placed 30th in moguls. At the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1995 in La Clusaz she placed 23rd, and at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1997 in Iizuna kogen, Nagano, she placed 20th in moguls. At the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1999 in Meiringen-Hasliberg she placed ninth in moguls and 17th in dual moguls. She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2001 in Whistler, finishing 35th in moguls, and 17th in dual moguls. Her last world championships were the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2003 in Deer Valley, where she placed 19th in the moguls final, and 17th in dual moguls.
Her best achievements in the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup is a victory in moguls in La Plagne in December 1997, and a second place in moguls in Tandadalen in November 1999. She took part in twelve world cup seasons, from the 1992–93 World Cup to the 2003–04 World Cup.
# Andreas Petersen

Carl Andreas Dusinius Hjort Petersen (19 September 1901 – 15 February 1976) was a Danish boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Buddinge and died in Copenhagen. In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the welterweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Héctor Méndez.
# Sophie Walløe

Sophie Amanda Walløe (born 14 April 2000) is a Danish former para table tennis player who competed in international elite competitions. She is a World silver medalist and a four-time European medalist, she reached the bronze medal match at the 2016 Summer Paralympics but was defeated by home favourite Bruna Costa Alexandre in straight sets.
# Mohamed Reda (footballer)

Mohamed Reda Mohamed Abouelfetouh (Arabic: مُحَمَّد رِضَا مُحَمَّد أَبُو الْفُتُوح; born 10 November 2000), known as Bobo, is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Egyptian Premier League club Pyramids and the Egypt national team.

## Career

On 3 October 2021, he moved on loan with a buy-option to newly promoted Future. Future activated the option in June 2022. At the end of the 2022–23 season, Reda joined Pyramids.

## Honours

Future
* EFA Cup: 2022
# Peter Jørgensen

Peter Oscar Jørgensen (2 April 1907 – 27 August 1992) was a Danish boxer who competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Born in Hillerød, Hovedstaden he won the bronze medal in 1932 in the light heavyweight class after winning the third place fight against James Murphy in a walkover.
# Nicolai Hartling

Johan Nicolai Trock Hartling (born 17 January 1994 in Hørsholm) is a Danish hurdler.
He established several national records on 400 m hurdles, the last one of 50.01, finishing third at 2019 European Team Championships.
# Chapulines

Chapulines, plural for chapulín (Spanish: ), are grasshoppers of the genus Sphenarium that are commonly eaten in certain areas of Mexico. The term is specific to Mexico and Central America, and derives from the Nahuatl word chapolin (singular) or chapolimeh (plural).
They are collected only at certain times of year (from their hatching in early May through the late summer/early autumn). They are toasted on a comal. Often they are seasoned with garlic, lime juice, chilies and/or salt.
One of the regions of Mexico where chapulines are most widely consumed is Oaxaca, where they are sold as snacks at local sports events and are becoming revived among foodies. There is one reference to grasshoppers that are eaten in early records of the Spanish conquest, in early to mid-16th century.
Besides Oaxaca, chapulines are popular in areas surrounding Mexico City, such as Tepoztlán, Cuernavaca and Puebla. They may be eaten individually as a botana (snack) or as a filling, e.g. tlayuda filled with chapulines. The Seattle Mariners successfully introduced chapulines as a novelty snack in their 2017 home games.

## Health risks

In 2007, several American media reported concerns over lead contamination in products imported from Zimatlán, a municipality in Oaxaca, including chapulines.
Edible insects are also known to affect people who have crustacean/shellfish allergies due to similar biochemistry because insects and crustaceans are related to each other, both being Tetraconata.
Contaminated chapulines which were found for sale in California were also identified in samples from Zimatlán.
# Inago no tsukudani

Inago no tsukudani (いなごの佃煮) is a Japanese dish featuring rice grasshoppers that are boiled in soy sauce and sugar. Inago is the Japanese word for locust. The locusts are prepared in the "tsukudani" style of cooking (boiled in soy sauce and sugar). The dish is traditional in Japan's inland and mountain regions, including Nagano and Fukushima, where it once served as an important nutritional supplement.

## Background

Locusts have been regarded as natural enemies of agricultural crops since ancient times because of their ability to swarm, which can lead to plagues. There is no way of avoiding this phenomenon other than decreasing the number of locusts before they swarm. People suffered from locust plagues because the locusts left them with nothing to eat after they swarmed; thus, people started to eat them. Because they contain a large amount of protein, they can be a rich source of energy.

## Preparation

Before cooking, the locusts are placed into a box or bag without food for one night to remove the feces from their bodies.
The locusts are added to boiling water and drained. They are cooked in a hot frying pan without oil and stirred to remove all traces of water from their bodies. Oil is added, and they are stir-fried to be crispy.
# The Sleeping Sentinel

The Sleeping Sentinel is a 1914 American black-and-white silent film that depicted President Abraham Lincoln pardoning a military sentry who had been sentenced to die for sleeping while on duty. The name of the film is taken from the Civil War poem "The Sleeping Sentinel" by Francis De Haas Janvier.
In the actual incident during the American Civil War, William Scott, a private in the 3rd Vermont Infantry, fell asleep while on guard duty. He subsequently was arrested, court-martialed, and sentenced to be shot. Lincoln heard about the case, pardoned Scott, and returned him to his unit. William Scott was actually standing before his firing squad when the death sentence and pardon were both read, however no one had told him that he had been pardoned. Scott later died at the Battle of Lee's Mills.
The "Sleeping Sentinel" was a melodramatic poem written about this case. In the film, Lincoln happens upon the scene while riding in a carriage, stopping the squad just before it fires (which never happened).
# The Smokers (film)

The Smokers is a 2000 American black comedy film directed and written by Christina Peters. It was released on DVD on February 5, 2002.

## Plot

Three rebellious teenage girls decide to even the score in the battle of the sexes. Looking back a few years after the events depicted, Jefferson Roth (who, along with her sisters are named after former presidents) tells the story of the last few months of her senior year at a Wisconsin boarding school when she and two girl friends, the naive Lisa and the outrageous Karen, conspire to use a pistol to turn the tables on males after a wealthy older man, with whom Karen had a one-night stand, refuses to give her his home phone number. They stage a sexual assault on David, Lisa's on-and-off boyfriend, in an effort to try to be more like their male counterparts. However, it backfires, as all three girls learn they are not able to have sex the way they feel a man can. Their unfaithfulness to their own objective is summed up in Karen's words, just prior to her tragic ending, "I wish I had a boyfriend."

## Cast

* Dominique Swain as Jefferson Roth
* Busy Philipps as Karen Carter
* Keri Lynn Pratt as Lisa Stockwell
* Nicholas M. Loeb as Jeremy
* Oliver Hudson as David
* Ryan Browning as Dan
* Joel West as Christopher
* Thora Birch as Lincoln Roth
* Tell Draper as Todd Manning
* Ryan Sasson as Ryan
* Jenne Zblewski as Charlotte

## Reception

According to aggregate review site Rotten Tomatoes, it has an audience review rating of 42%.
# Mian Muhammad Akram Usman

Mian Muhammad Akram Usman (born 2 December 1976) is a Pakistani politician who served as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 2022 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Mian Muhammad Akram Usman was born on 2 December 1976 in Lahore, Pakistan, to Mian Muhammad Usman, who served as a member of the National Assembly. He graduated from the University of the Punjab in 1997.

## Career

In February 2020, during Kashmir Solidarity Day, some banners displayed his image and a quote suggesting aggression towards Hindus, which led to backlash on social media. He later apologized, stating the message was mistakenly directed at Hindus instead of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Usman was elected as a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab in a bye-election held on 17 July 2022, for the seat previously held by Abdul Aleem Khan, who was de-notified on 23 May 2022, by the Election Commission of Pakistan under Article 63A(1)(b)(i) of the Constitution. He took his oath on 21 July 2022. In April 2023, Usman was announced as a candidate for the upcoming Punjab provincial election. The Friday Times criticized Usman's presence on the PTI party ticket as nepotism.
In December 2024, Usman received a two-year prison sentence from a military trial court for his alleged role in the May 9 riots.