OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sankhata

Saṅkhata (Sanskrit: Saṃskṛta संस्कृत) refers to any phenomena conditioned by other phenomena produced through causes. Sankhata is contrasted with Asankhata, which means Unconditioned (that which is of its own without any dependence on conditioned phenomena) referring to Nibbana.
It also denotes mental creations in the Pali language. As explained by the dependent origination concept (see:Twelve Nidanas), sankhatas condition the consciousness (vijnana) and are conditioned by ignorance (avidyā). Sankhatas are part of the name and form (see: Namarupa) and so are one of the five aggregates (see: skandhas).

## Creations list

Sankhatas can be either pernicious, neutral or positive - associated with similar consciousness.
# Jeong Sophia

Jeong Sophia (Korean: 정소피아; born 18 August 1993) is a South Korean skeleton racer who competes on the Skeleton World Cup and lower ranking circuits. She started racing in 2013 and was selected to the Korean national team in 2014. Her personal coach is Jinho Song. Jeong was the first Korean woman to earn a podium in an international skeleton race, with two third-place finishes at a North American Cup at Calgary in November, 2016. She followed that performance the following season with the first ever win by a Korean woman, at Park City. She has competed in four Intercontinental Cup races, all at Calgary. She joined the World Cup for two races in the 2017–18 season, at Park City (25th) and Igls (19th), before heading home to train for the 2018 Winter Olympics, where she received South Korea's automatic entry in the competition as the host country.
# Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi

'Siosaʻia Lausiʻi, Lord Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi, also known as Lord Maʻafu (of Vaini and Tokomololo) (1 July 1955 – 12 December 2021), was a Tongan politician, military officer, and member of the Tongan nobility.

## Biography

Lausiʻi was born in Tonga on 1 July 1955. He was the son of the Lord Ma’afu Tukui’aulahi, Tevita ‘Unga Tangitau, and Hon. Peti Ma’afu (nee Green). Lausiʻi enrolled in the Tonga Defence Services on 3 March 1975, and was commissioned the same year to become "Platoon Commander of the Tonga Royal Guards". He served as a commissioned officer, rising to the rank of Commanding Officer of Land Force in 2000, before serving as Private Secretary to King Taufaʻahau Tupou IV from 2001 to 2006. He married a niece of the king, Princess Lavinia Mata-‘o-Tāone, and they had two children: Hon. Tevita ʻUnga and Hon. Lavinia Fangaʻaka.
Upon the death of his father, Lausiʻi was installed as Ma’afu, Lord of Vaini and Tokomololo. The full title Maʻafu Tukuʻiʻaulahi means "Maʻafu put in the strong current".
Maʻafu entered politics for the general election in April 2008. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a Nobles' Representative for Tongatapu, receiving ten votes from fellow electors of the nobility. In July 2009, he was appointed Minister for the Environment and Climate Change in Prime Minister Feleti Sevele's Cabinet.
Maʻafu retained his seat in the November 2010 general election, again receiving ten votes. He was then appointed Minister for Lands, Survey, Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change in Prime Minister Lord Tuʻivakanō's Cabinet; legislation enacted in 2010 prescribed that only a Nobles' Representative could be appointed Minister for Lands.
Following the 2014 election, Maʻafu was reappointed Minister of Lands, becoming the only noble representative in the cabinet of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva. In February 2017 he was ostracised by Tonga's nobles for his participation in Cabinet. In September 2017 he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister. He returned to Cabinet following the DPFI's landslide in the 2017 election, but resigned in March 2018 after a dispute with Minister of Police Mateni Tapueluelu. He rejoined Cabinet in May with the same portfolios.
In October 2019 Maʻafu was appointed Minister for Lands and Natural Resources and Minister for His Majesty’s Armed Forces in the cabinet of Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa. After Deputy Prime Minister Sione Vuna Fa'otusia resigned from the cabinet in December 2020, Maʻafu was appointed as the new Deputy Prime Minister.
Maʻafu traveled to New Zealand for medical treatment in 2021. He was still overseas at the time of the 2021 elections, and was not returned to his seat. He died in Auckland on 12 December 2021. He was succeeded as Maʻafu by his son, Tevita ‘Unga Tangitau.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of the Crown of Tonga, Commander (31 July 2008).
* King Taufaʻahau Silver Jubilee Medal (4 July 1992)
* Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
* General Service Medal (Bougainville)

### Foreign honours

* The US Army Commendation Medal
# Artistry (cosmetics)

Artistry is a brand of skin care and cosmetic products, owned by Amway headquartered in Ada, Michigan, and sold through Amway's multilevel marketing network.

## Background

Edith Rehnborg, wife of Nutrilite founder Carl Rehnborg, founded Edith Rehnborg Cosmetics in 1958, which later became Artistry. In 1972, Nutrilite merged with Amway thereby giving Amway the controlling interest of the Artistry brand. The brand expanded internationally to Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, France, the Netherlands, United Kingdom and West Germany.

### 1980

Artistry products were manufactured at Nutrilite in California and by 1995 they were also produced at the Amway China facility. Over the years, Artistry expanded their product portfolio. As of 2000, the Artistry range included over 400 products.

### 2023

Artistry Malaysia launched the brand's first ever campaign targeting Gen Z consumers, #IamGenGlow, as part of the launch of a new skincare range, Artistry Studio Skin.

## Partnerships

Artistry and Amway have partnered with Australian actress Teresa Palmer and is backed by Sandra Bullock. https://www.forbes.com/sites/melaniehaiken/2012/03/26/how-celebs-subtract-the-years-5-anti-aging-beauty-secrets/?sh=1761216b7db9
# Rasmus Stjerne

Rasmus Stjerne Hansen (born 26 May 1988 in Hvidovre) is a retired Danish curler. He is a former world junior champion and world men's silver medalist. He curls out of the Hvidovre Curling Club.

## Career

Stjerne participated in six World Junior Championships. He played as third for Kenneth Jørgensen in 2004 and 2005, finishing outside of the playoffs in both years. He then skipped his own team at the World Juniors in 2006, 2007, and 2008, finishing fifth, fourth, and seventh, respectively. Then, in the 2009 World Junior Curling Championships, Stjerne and his team made the playoffs as the second-ranked team. They were defeated by Canada in the page 1 vs. 2 game, but rebounded with a win over the United States in the semifinal and defeated Canada in the final to win the gold medal.
Stjerne skipped a team at the 2010 European Curling Championships, and led his team to the playoffs. Stjerne defeated Germany's Andy Kapp in the page 3 vs. 4 game and then edged Switzerland's Christof Schwaller to play Norway in the gold medal game. Norway's Thomas Ulsrud won a close game over Stjerne, leaving him the silver medal. He was defeated by his father, Tommy Stjerne, in a tournament that decided the Danish representatives at the 2011 Ford World Men's Curling Championship, and went with his father's team as their coach. Stjerne returned the next year at the 2011 European Curling Championships and again made the playoffs, but lost in an extra end in the page 3 vs. 4 game to the Czech Republic's Jiri Snítil, relegating him to the bronze medal game. However, Stjerne defeated Snítil in nine ends on his second try, earning the bronze medal.
Stjerne represented Denmark at the 2012 World Men's Curling Championship in Basel, where Denmark finished outside of the playoffs. Later that year, he led Denmark to a 4th-place finish at the 2012 European Curling Championships. He followed this up by placing 4th at the 2013 Ford World Men's Curling Championship, and again finishing 4th at the 2013 European Curling Championships. Stjerne skipped Denmark at the 2014 Winter Olympics, leading the team to a 6th-place finish with a 4-5 record.
In his return to Basel to represent Denmark at the 2016 World Men's Curling Championship, Stjerne led his rink to a silver medal, Denmark's best world championship result ever. Denmark finished the round robin in a three-way tie for second with Japan and the United States, each with 8-3 records, but Denmark was given the 2nd place spot in the Page playoff by having defeated both Japan and the United States in the round robin. Stjerne lost the 1 vs. 2 game to Canada 5-3, then defeated the US 9-3 in the semifinal. In the gold medal game, Canadian champion Kevin Koe again defeated the Danish rink by a score of 5-3.

## Personal life

Stjerne graduated with a degree in Business Administration from the Copenhagen Business School. Stjerne's father, Tommy Stjerne, is an accomplished curler and a former world bronze medalist.
# Weightlifting at the 1966 Asian Games

Weightlifting was contested from 12 December to 18 December 1966 at the 1966 Asian Games in Cultural Hall, Bangkok, Thailand.
The competition included only men's events for eight different weight categories. Iran finished 1st at the medal table by winning three gold medals.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Flyweight (52 kg) | Chaiya Sukchinda Thailand | Tetsuhide Sasaki Japan | Mohammad Reza Nasehi Iran |
| Bantamweight (56 kg) | Mohammad Nassiri Iran | Chua Phung Kim Singapore | Yu In-ho South Korea |
| Featherweight (60 kg) | Yoshinobu Miyake Japan | Ahn Jong-chul South Korea | Chang Ming-chung Republic of China |
| Lightweight (67.5 kg) | Parviz Jalayer Iran | Takeo Kimura Japan | Won Shin-hee South Korea |
| Middleweight (75 kg) | Masushi Ouchi Japan | Lee Chun-sik South Korea | Mohammad Ami-Tehrani Iran |
| Light heavyweight (82.5 kg) | Lee Jong-sup South Korea | Hideki Fujimoto Japan | Lee Yi-hsiung Republic of China |
| Middle heavyweight (90 kg) | Lee Hyung-woo South Korea | Masafumi Tsugioka Japan | Esmaeil Doroudian Iran |
| Heavyweight (+90 kg) | Manouchehr Boroumand Iran | Hwang Ho-dong South Korea | Reza Esteki Iran |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Iran (IRN) | 3 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 4 | Thailand (THA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Republic of China (ROC) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# Jeremy Bird

Jeremy Bird is an American political strategist who has worked for the political campaigns of Barack Obama.

## Early life and education

Bird grew up in High Ridge, Missouri, and was raised Baptist.
Bird attended Wabash College, graduating with a major in religion in 2000, before earning a Master of Theological Studies degree from Harvard Divinity School in 2002. He took classes at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, including a class with political organizer Marshall Ganz. While at Harvard, Bird became involved in a campaign to advocate for increased education spending, and gained experience as a mediator with the program on negotiation at Harvard Law School.

## Career

During the 2004 presidential election, Bird worked for the campaigns of Howard Dean and John Kerry. When Barack Obama announced his candidacy in 2007, Bird joined the campaign as the field director for South Carolina. Bird encouraged his campaign workers to engage voters in places like barber shops and beauty salons, and this strategy was ultimately used nationwide by the campaign. Obama's victory in the South Carolina primary proved to be an important step in him winning the Democratic nomination. Following the successful South Carolina primary, Bird was promoted to Deputy National Field Director of the campaign.
A month after the election took place, Bird and a team of field experts and data analysts conducted a study of the 2008 campaign. During this study, Bird concluded that contact with enthusiastic volunteers and workers was more effective at mobilizing voters than TV ads or mail. Bird also served as the deputy director of Organizing for America. During Obama's 2012 re-election campaign, Bird served as the National Field Director.
After Obama's re-election, Bird co-founded 270 Strategies, a political consulting firm. Bird's consulting partner is Mitch Stewart.
One of Bird's first post-2012 clients was Cory Booker, who won the 2013 United States Senate special election in New Jersey to become New Jersey's junior senator.
In 2013, Ready for Hillary, a group dedicated to setting up the campaign infrastructure of a potential Hillary Clinton presidential run in 2016, announced that they had hired 270 Strategies. The move was seen as a potential sign that a Clinton campaign might share many of the personnel of the Obama campaigns, including Bird.
Bird founded Battleground Texas, an organization devoted to making Texas politics competitive.
Additionally, Bird helped found iVote, a super PAC dedicated helping Democrats win Secretary of State races. During the 2015 Israeli elections, Bird advised the group V15, which sought to defeat Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He has also advised the social democratic New Democratic Party in the run-up to the 2015 Canadian federal election.
In 2019, he joined the staff of Lyft, working as the company's chief policy officer since 2022.
# Semisi Tapueluelu

Semisi Palu ‘Ifoni Tapueluelu (born October 28, 1949) more commonly known as Semisi Tapueluelu, is a Tongan politician. He is the father of Mateni Tapueluelu.
After working as a prisons superintendent, he went into politics. His career in national politics began when he was elected People's Representative for the tenth constituency of Tongatapu in the November 2010 general election. Standing as a candidate for the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands, he obtained 26.6% of the vote, seeing off eleven other candidates.
In July 2014 Tapueluelu was dumped as a Democratic Party candidate. He ran as an independent in the 2014 Tongan general election, but was not re-elected.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of the Crown of Tonga, Member (6 July 2021).
# 1990 Torneo Internazionale Città di Firenze

The 1990 Torneo Internazionale Città di Firenze, also known as the ATP Florence, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1990 ATP Tour circuit. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was played from 11 June until 17 June 1990. Unseeded Magnus Larsson, who entered the main draw as a qualifier, won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Magnus Larsson defeated Lawson Duncan 6–7, 7–5, 6–0
* It was Larsson's only singles title of the year and the 1st of his career.

### Doubles

Sergi Bruguera / Horacio de la Peña defeated Luiz Mattar / Diego Pérez 3–6, 6–3, 6–4
* It was Bruguera's 2nd and last doubles title of the year and the 2nd of his career. It was de la Peña's only doubles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Wang Ying (water polo)

Wang Ying (born 7 August 1988 in Guangxi) is a female Chinese water polo player who was part of the gold medal-winning team at the 2007 National Championship Tournament. She competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Gombi

Gombi is the Local Government Headquarter of Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria.
"The area has been attacked in the past by Boko Haram and the region has been under a military state of emergency since May 2013."
In July 2014, a German development worker was kidnapped in the town of Gombi.

## Climate

In Gombi, the wet season is oppressive and overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is hot all year. Throughout the year, the temperature ranges from 59 °F to 101 °F, with temperatures rarely falling below 54 °F or rising over 106 °F.

### Hot season

With an average daily high temperature above 97 °F, the hot season lasts for 2.0 months, from March 1 to May 1. With an average high of 99 °F and low of 77 °F, April is the hottest month of the year in Gombi.

### Cool season

From June 24 to October 2, the cool season, which has an average daily high temperature below 87 °F, lasts for 3.3 months. With an average low of 60 °F and a high of 88 °F, December is the coldest month of the year in Gombi.

### Cloud cover

The average proportion of sky covered by clouds in Gombi varies significantly seasonally throughout the year.
Around October 26 marks the start of Gombi's clearer season, which lasts for 4.5 months and ends around March 8.
In Gombi, January is the clearest month of the year, with the sky remaining clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 56% of the time on average.
Beginning around March 8 and lasting about 7.5 months, the cloudier period of the year ends around October 26.
The month with the greatest clouds in Gombi is May, when the sky is cloudy or mostly cloudy 78% of the time on average.
# Palazzo Modello

Palazzo Modello is a historic building located on Piazza Unità d'Italia in Trieste, Italy.

## History

The building was erected between 1871 and 1872 during urban redevelopment works affecting the square. The building stands on a site once occupied by a late medieval chapel dedicated to Saint Peter, itself the ancient namesake for the square, and a seventeenth-century church dedicated to Saint Roch.
Following the demolition of the two religious buildings in 1870, the Municipality of Trieste, which owned the area, commissioned architect Giuseppe Bruni to design a building that would serve as a model for the others to be constructed around the square in the following years. The eclectic style of the façades was indeed echoed both in the Hotel Garni (later renamed Hotel Vanoli and then Grand Hotel Duchi d'Aosta), designed the following year by Eugenio Geiringer and Giovanni Righetti, and in the Trieste City Hall designed by Giuseppe Bruni himself between 1873 and 1875.

## Description

The building features an eclectic architecture.
# Jermaine McElveen

Jermaine McElveen (born August 29, 1984) is an American former professional football defensive end who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at UAB.

## Professional career
### Tennessee Titans

McElveen was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent in 2007.

### Montreal Alouettes

McElveen spent four seasons with the Montreal Alouettes beginning in 2008. He recorded a career-high eight sacks in 2010.

### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

McElveen signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats for the 2012 CFL season. Posted a career high 31 tackles.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On May 23, 2013, McElveen was traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders in exchange for wide receiver Lyle Leong.

### Montreal Alouettes

Upon entering free agency, McElveen signed with the Montreal Alouettes after a two-year absence from the team on February 13, 2014. He was released by the Alouettes on November 27, 2014.
# Henry Mumba

Henry Mumba is a Malawian politician and educator. He was the former Minister of Information, Communications and Tourism in Malawi, having been appointed to the position in early 2004 by the former president of Malawi Bakili Muluzi. His term began in June 2004.
Mzimba Hora's MP Christopher Ngwira was not able to stand in the 2019 elections because the Supreme Court had declared him to be a bankrupt. Mumba was chosen as the replacement DPP candidate, but his name was withdrawn by the DPP and Christoper's wife, Martha Mzomera Ngwira, was chosen. However the electoral commission would not allow Mumba's name to be withdrawn so the DPP had more than one candidate, but they favoured Martha.
# Partille

Partille (Swedish pronunciation:) is a former urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Partille Municipality.
# Evergreen (Rocky Mount, Virginia)

Evergreen, also known as the Callaway-Deyerle House, is an historic home located near Rocky Mount, Franklin County, Virginia. The original section, now the rear ell, was built about 1840, is a two-story, two-bay, rectangular brick dwelling with a hipped roof in a vernacular Greek Revival style. A two-story front section in the Italianate style was added about 1861. A side gable and wing addition was built at the same time. Also on the property are a contributing silo (c. 1861), barn (c. 1920), and tenant house (c. 1930). The silo on site is one of the earliest all brick grain silos in this part of the country.
Part of the original estate was built by Benjamin Deyerle.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Floridia

Floridia (Italian pronunciation:; Sicilian: Ciuriḍḍia; from Latin Florae dies "day of Flora" or the adjective floridus "florid") is a town and comune in the Province of Syracuse, Sicily (Italy).

## Geography

Floridia lies 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) west of Syracuse. Its principal industries are agriculture, livestock, and manufacturing.
Neighboring communities are Canicattini Bagni, Palazzolo Acreide, Syracuse, and Solarino.

## Climate

On 11 August 2021, Floridia broke the record for the highest recorded temperature in Europe at 48.8 °C (119.8 °F).

## History

Floridia was founded in 1628.

## Main sights

Floridia's streets are laid out in an even, rectangular grid pattern. The main landmarks are:
* San Bartolomeo Apostolo: mother church of town
* Sant'Antonio: church
* Santa Anna: church
* Chiesa del Carmine: church whose façade was greatly damaged by 1908 Messina earthquake, but has since been restored
* Chiesa della Madonna delle Grazie: church erected by the Spanish after their victory over the Austrians
* San Francesco: church
* Cava di Spampinato, a rock formation of crevices and caves that were created by erosion
* Casa di Ranieri, the home and religious site where many believers pray to the God of Rain each year

## Notable people born or raised in Floridia

Notable residents and historical figures include:
* Lucia Migliaccio (b. 1770 d. 1826) - Duchess of Floridia
# Paintings from Sant Joan in Boí

The Paintings from Sant Joan in Boí is a group of Catalan Romanesque paintings exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona.

## Description

The paintings from Sant Joan in Boí make up what is considered one of the finest groups in Catalan Romanesque painting. The paintings have been dated to around 1100, established indirectly on the basis of the architecture of the building and from comparison with the paintings in other churches in the valley of Boí: Sant Climent and Santa Maria in Taüll. Their study has led to comparison with those of Saint Martin de Vicq (Nohant-Vicq, Indre, central France) from the second half of the twelfth century, in which has been found not so much a certain interdependence but the use of common, possibly Carolingian European models.
Of the whole, what remains is basically the painting from the aisles and the arches separating the nave and the aisles, enough to reveal a rich iconographic programme with ample references to the story of the Redemption.
Exemplary scenes are depicted from the lives of saints, of which the most important fragment is the Lapidation of Saint Stephen, a vast repertory of animals of a moralistic nature (mainly on the intradoses of the arches) and a scene with minstrels, something very unusual, which in this case must be taken as being in praise of the Lord. There was also a representation of the Day of Judgement from which the surviving fragments of Paradise, Hell and the apocalyptic dragon came. The paintings from Boí must be considered an example of an underlying French influence in Catalonia which was different from the Italian influence that was to dominate the Romanesque pictorial scenario in Catalonia after the paintings of the Pedret Circle.