OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Historical Voters' League

The Christian Historical Voters' League (Dutch: Christelijk Historische Kiezersbond, CHK) was a conservative protestant political party in the Netherlands.

## Party history

The CHK was founded in 1897. It was a continuation of the National Party, which was founded in 1888 but had never won a seat in parliament. They were founded as one of several parties that were founded in the 1890s, which all turned again the leadership and ideology of Abraham Kuyper, the leader of the Protestant Anti-Revolutionary Party. Kuyper had initiated a new political course for Protestantism in the Netherlands, which included cooperation with the Catholics in the Coalition, strategical support for extension of suffrage, a rejection of theocracy in favour of a specific conception of state neutrality, sphere sovereignty and a strong party organisation and party discipline.
The party was led by two Reformed ministers Bronsveld and De Visser. In the 1897 general election, De Visser was elected to the House of Representatives for the district of Rotterdam I, while Bronsveld became party chair. A conflict between the two developed, as De Visser sought for the party to cooperate with other Christian historical parties, such as the Frisian League and Free Anti Revolutionary Party (VAR), while Bronsveld did not.
In the 1901 general election, De Visser was elected for the district of Amsterdam II. In the same year, De Visser succeeded Bronsveld as chair and opened talks with the VAR. In April 1903, the VAR and the CHK merged to form the Christian Historical Party (CHP); in 1908, the CHP would in turn merge with the Frisian League to form the Christian Historical Union.

## Name

The term "Christian historical" was used before 1897 to denote supporters of the main Protestant party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party, emphasising the Protestant nature of the history of the Netherlands. Furthermore, the CHK styled itself a voters' league instead of a conventional political party.

## Ideology & issues

The CHK was formed as a result of dissent within the main Protestant party, the Anti-Revolutionary Party. Unlike that party, the CHK did not recognise Catholicism as a legitimate religion. The party was strongly anti-papist.
Furthermore, the party opposed universal suffrage. The party was divided over the issue of religious education, with Bronsveld advocating Protestant-inspired public education and De Visser advocating separate Protestant schools.

## Representation

This table show the CHK's results in elections to the House of Representatives and Senate, as well as the party's parliamentary leader.
| Year | HoR | S | Parliamentary leader | Cabinet |
| 1897 | 1 | 0 | Johannes de Visser | opposition |
| 1898 | 1 | 0 | Johannes de Visser | opposition |
| 1899 | 1 | 0 | Johannes de Visser | opposition |
| 1900 | 1 | 0 | Johannes de Visser | opposition |
| 1901 | 1 | 0 | Johannes de Visser | supports Kuyper cabinet |
| 1902 | 1 | 0 | Johannes de Visser | supports Kuyper cabinet |

## Electorate

The electorate of the CHK was mainly constituted by adherents of the Dutch Reformed Church from the upper class.
# Pseudaletis michelae

Pseudaletis michelae is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# Ned Segal

Ned Segal (born c. 1974) is an American business executive. He was the chief financial officer of Twitter from 2017 to 2022. He was fired, along with three other top executives, on October 27, 2022, following Elon Musk’s purchase of the company.

## Early life and education

Segal was born c. 1974. He graduated from Lick-Wilmerding High School in 1992 and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Spanish from Georgetown University.

## Career

From 1996 to April 2013, Segal worked at Goldman Sachs including as the managing director and head of global software investment banking from 2009 to 2013. Segal was later the chief financial officer (CFO) of the RPX Corporation. Until 2017, Segal was the senior vice president of finance for the small business group at Intuit. In late August 2017, he succeeded Anthony Noto as the chief financial officer of Twitter. In late October 2022, Segal was one of several executives who were fired after the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk. He reportedly was and is entitled to a golden parachute worth US$44.5 million, but it has not been paid.
Segal is on the board of directors of Beyond Meat and serves on its audit committee. He was on the board of the non-profit Tipping Point Community.
In December 2024, Segal was named chief of housing and economic development by San Francisco Mayor-elect Daniel Lurie.

## Personal life

Segal lives in San Francisco with his wife and three children.
# Ivan Kramberger

Ivan Kramberger (listen); 4 May 1936 – 7 June 1992) was a Slovenian inventor, writer, philanthropist, and politician. In 1992, he was assassinated during his pre-election speech.

## Early life and career

Kramberger was born in Ženjak, a former village (now part of the settlement of Benedikt) in northeastern Slovenia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was one of eleven children in a poor family. He made his fortune in Germany, where he worked as a hospital technician and patented a series of improvements for dialysis machines. The funds he had amassed through royalties on his patents, he distributed among the impoverished people in Slovenia in a Robin Hood manner, and he also purchased dialysis machines for hospitals in Slovenia. He lived a modest life with his wife and children, and enjoyed collecting and repairing vintage cars. He was also styled as the "Benefactor from Negova" (Slovene: dobrotnik iz Negove).

## Politician

He was an eccentric figure in the Slovene media and politics. He held populist political speeches at the Prešeren Square in the centre of Ljubljana. He was known for making long speeches - sometimes for hours on end - without using notes, and attracted huge crowds wherever he went. With popular backing, he was one of the candidates in the first round of the 1990 Slovenian presidential election, in which he obtained 18.5% of the votes and placed third. Two years later, he stated he would not be a candidate in the 1992 Slovenian presidential election, and would instead run with his political party in the 1992 Slovenian parliamentary election.

## Death

On 7 June 1992, Kramberger was shot dead in a small town as he was concluding a speech, just a few months before the official start of the election campaign. To this day, it is deemed that the results of the investigation were poor and that too many unusual circumstances have been left unexplained. Just two hours after the incident, the presumed shooter, Peter Rotar, was found in a highly intoxicated state and arrested. Neither the shell casing nor the bullet which had penetrated Kramberger's chest were ever found. Rotar supposedly shot Kramberger with a carbine from a great distance of 64 meters and at a difficult angle, and the trajectory of the bullet (which ricocheted after having been shot through Kramberger's body) was deemed to be close to impossible. This gave rise to rumors that Kramberger had been assassinated by a professional sharpshooter, possibly with ties to the Slovenian Army or the UDBA.
At the time of the arrest, Rotar admitted to committing the act, but denied having anything to do with the assassination when sober. He faced trial and was expeditiously sentenced to 12 years in prison. His supposed motivation for the murder was never explained. Rotar was released in May 2001, having served less than eight years in prison. From the time he was sentenced to the time of his death in January 2019, he continued to proclaim his innocence and claimed he had been used as a patsy.
# The Little Schoolmistress (1919 film)

The Little Schoolmistress (Italian: La maestrina) is a 1919 Italian silent drama film directed by Eleuterio Rodolfi and starring Mercedes Brignone and Domenico Serra. It is based on the play of the same title by Dario Niccodemi, later adapted into 1934 and 1942 sound versions.

## Synopsis

In a Tuscan village the schoolteacher is suspected by local gossip of conducting a clandestine affair.

## Cast

* Domenico Serra
* Mercedes Brignone
* Giuseppe Brignone
* Linda Mozzato
# Solvita Āboltiņa

Solvita Āboltiņa (née Mellupe; born 19 February 1963) is a Latvian politician who was Speaker of the Saeima from 2010 until 2014.

## Early life

Solvita Āboltiņa graduated from Riga Secondary School No. 5, a German language immersion school in 1981, and from the Faculty of Law at the Latvian State University in 1986.

## Political career

Āboltiņa entered politics in 2001. She became a deputy of the Saeima on November 7, 2006. In November 2014 after a parliamentary election she was replaced as the speaker and appointed chairwoman of the National Security Committee of the Saeima. She was struck off the Unity list of candidates by electors at the 2014 election. As a result, she did not return to the Saeima and Unity member Jānis Junkurs forfeited his mandate to allow the party President to continue to sit in parliament. At the emergency congress of the "Unity" party on June 4, 2016, she no longer applied for the position of chairman of the board. In November 2017, she was expelled from the party "for disregarding the party's internal discipline, deliberately undermining the authority of the party board and participating in behind-the-scenes negotiations with the aim of discrediting the process of selecting the minister of economy". At the end of the year, the mandate of the deputy was suspended.

## Honours
### Foreign Honours

* Estonia: Recipient First Class of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (05.06.2012, serie 1003 - decision n° 99)
# Security-Widefield, Colorado

Security-Widefield is a census-designated place (CDP) comprising the unincorporated communities of Security and Widefield located in and governed by El Paso County, Colorado, United States. The CDP is a part of the Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of the Security-Widefield CDP was 38,639 at the United States Census 2020. El Paso County governs the unincorporated communities. Both the Colorado Springs post office (Zip Codes 80911, 80913, and 80925) and the Fountain post office (Zip Code 80817) serve the area.

## History

The S.A. Wilson Elementary School in Security-Widefield is a school built in 1959-61. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
In March 1991, Widefield was the site of the crash of United Airlines Flight 585, which killed all 25 persons aboard. The crash was later determined to have been caused by a defect in the design of the Boeing 737-200's rudder power control unit.

## Geography

East-west running Fontaine Boulevard divides Security and Widefield into two parts. Local convention usually regards Security as the section that is northwest of Fontaine Boulevard, with Widefield considered to be along the northern and southeastern sections of Fontaine adjacent to the City of Fountain. Security and Widefield neighborhoods are connected historically to their respective water towers. Much of the northern section of Fontaine is served by the Security Water and Sanitation District, whereas a small northern section as well as the southern section are served by the Widefield Water and Sanitation District including areas east of Grinnell.
The Security-Widefield CDP has an area of 8,625 acres (34.905 km$^2$), including 309 acres (1.252 km$^2$) of water.

## Demographics

The United States Census Bureau initially defined the Security CDP for the 1960 United States census. The CDP was expanded to the Security-Widefield CDP for the 1970 United States census.

## Education

Students are served by the Widefield School District 3.
# Miho Mosulishvili

Mikheil "Miho" Mosulishvili (IPA:; Georgian: მიხეილ "მიხო" მოსულიშვილი; born December 10, 1962) is a Georgian writer and playwright.

## Biography

Mosulishvili graduated in 1986 from the Tbilisi State University. Afterwards, he worked as a geologist and as a journalist in various newspapers, published several Georgian stories, novels, translations, and plays. His plays were performed in Georgia at theaters, on television and on radio. Some of his works have been translated into Latvian, English, German, French, Spanish, Japanese, Armenian and Russian. His main works are Flight Without a Tun and biographical novel Vazha-Pshavela.
The physicist Liguri Mosulishvili was Miho's uncle; and the style of his different thinking had influence on Miho Mosulishvili's creativity.
# Cegielnia Charbrowska

Cegielnia Charbrowska is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wicko, within Lębork County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Wicko, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Lębork, and 78 km (48 mi) north-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Gira (disambiguation)

Gira, or kvass, is a fermented low-alcoholic beverage.
Gira may also refer to:
* Gira (bicycle rental), a bike rental scheme in Lisbon, Portugal
* Gira (grape), another name for the Italian wine grape Girò
* Pomba Gira, a deity of Umbanda and Quimbanda religions in Brazil
* Gira, Balotra, or Gida, a tehsil in Balotra District, Rajasthan, India

## People

* Camille Gira (1958–2018), Luxembourgish politician
* Liudas Gira (1894–1946), Lithuanian writer
* Michael Gira (born 1954), American musician, author, and artist
# Simone Smith (rugby league)

Simone Smith (born 8 April 1993) is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays for the New Zealand Warriors in the NRL Women's Premiership. Born in Kempsey, New South Wales and raised in Port Macquarie, Smith is of Indigenous Australian descent.
Primarily a halfback, she is an Australian and Indigenous All Stars representative.

## Playing career

In 2016, while playing for the Port City Breakers, Smith represented the Indigenous All Stars. In February 2017, she again represented the Indigenous All Stars.
On 5 May 2017, Smith made her Test debut for Australia, starting at halfback in a 16–4 win over New Zealand. A knee injury later in the year, which later her forced her to undergo a reconstruction, saw her miss the 2017 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
In May 2019, Smith represented NSW Country at the Women's National Championships. On 26 June 2019, she signed with the Sydney Roosters NRL Women's Premiership team.
On 10 August 2019, she came off the bench and scored a try in CRL Newcastle's NSWRL Women's Premiership Grand Final win over Mounties RLFC. In Round 2 of the 2019 NRL Women's season, Smith made her debut for the Roosters in their 0–20 loss to the Brisbane Broncos.
On 22 February 2020, Smith made her third appearance for the Indigenous All Stars, starting at five-eighth in a 10–4 win over the Maori All Stars. On 18 September 2020, Smith joined the New Zealand Warriors NRLW team. In Round 1 of the 2020 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Warriors, scoring a try in a 14–28 loss to the Brisbane Broncos.
# Anne Wilde

Anne B. Wilde is an American author and advocate on behalf of fundamentalist Mormon polygamists. She is a co-founder of Principle Voices, a group whose purpose is to counter anti-polygamy messages, build bridges between fundamentalist Mormon groups and outside communities, and for the decriminalization of polygamy.
Wilde is the second wife of Ogden Kraut, a prolific writer on fundamentalist Mormon history topics and doctrines. They married in 1969 while members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Kraut was excommunicated in 1972, but Wilde was able to keep her marriage to Kraut a secret for many decades. She was excommunicated sometime after 2002 and speaks on behalf of polygamists. She is a co-author of Voices in Harmony: Contemporary Women Celebrate Plural Marriage.

## Biography

Wilde was born in Detroit, Michigan. Her mother was a member of the LDS Church with pioneer ancestry, and her father was a non-Mormon who worked in the film industry.

## Activism

   "We thought maybe by organizing, we'd have a little more credibility[...] We could also provide an avenue for those in our culture to speak up." —Anne Wilde
Wilde, Mary Batchelor, Marianne Watson, and Linda Kelsch founded Principle Voices in 2000 after the publication of Voices in Harmony. The group sought to bring together all of the area's polygamous communities into a coalition.

## Works

Wilde edited 65 books and other publications with Ogden Kraut. She ran a publishing house from her home.
Wilde authored the chapter on fundamentalist Mormonism in a book about schism within Mormonism.
# Allan Lockwood

Allan Lockwood (born 28 September 1999) is a Lebanon international rugby league footballer who plays as a centre for the Burleigh Bears in the Queensland Cup.

## Career

Lockwood made his international debut for Lebanon in their 56-14 defeat by Fiji in the 2019 Pacific Test.
# Paul Hawke

Paul Hawke (born 4 July 1964) is a former Australian rules football player who played with the Sydney and Collingwood Football Clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A versatile ruck-rover from the Wagga Tigers, Hawke kicked 23 goals in his debut season at Sydney. He represented New South Wales at the 1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival. Hawke played his best football after he crossed to Collingwood and in 1989 averaged 25.89 disposals a game, 41 of them in a win over Richmond. He finished equal seventh in the Brownlow Medal, the best placed Collingwood player, but was runner-up in the Copeland Trophy. Collingwood broke through for a drought breaking premiership in 1990 but Hawke spent the entire season in the reserves. He returned to Sydney in 1991 but could only manage one appearance with the seniors.
# Suggestion Box

Suggestion Box is a short propaganda film produced in 1943 by the Office of War Information. Its purpose was to encourage workers to send in suggestions for more effective war production.
The film opens with a standard factory suggestion box and the many workers who slip pieces of paper in it as they walk by. The suggestions are then gathered and sent to Washington DC where a board of experts examines each one to find its merits for more efficient and speedy war production. A few examples are given:
* a worker who was working on iron tubes finds a way to increase his production by lining them up all together
* a black janitor suggests a way to save oil from being spilled
* and a woman uses her Grandmother's method of button making to make better rivets.
Some of these people whose ideas are taken up by the committee are given awards for helping war production.
The film's message to use suggestion boxes was also spread through propaganda posters at the time.
* Propaganda poster, 1942–43
* Propaganda poster, 1942
* Propaganda poster, 1943
* Propaganda poster, 1942–43
# 741 Naval Air Squadron

741 Naval Air Squadron (741 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN) which last disbanded during November 1947. It was initially active, between March 1943 and March 1945 as an Observer Training Squadron at HMS Condor, RNAS Arbroath, Scotland, as part of the No. 2 Observer Training School. It reformed at HMS Vulture, RNAS St. Merryn, England, as an Operational Flying Training Unit in August 1946.

## History
### Observer Training School (1943–1945)

741 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Arbroath (HMS Condor) as an Observer Training Squadron, as part of No. 2 Observer Training School, on 1 March 1943. It was equipped with Fairey Swordfish, a British biplane torpedo bomber aircraft. The squadron was tasked with training the students up to 'Wings' standard. Upon completion they were then passed them to 753 Naval Air Squadron to complete their training. 741 Naval Air Squadron disbanded at RNAS Arbroath (HMS Condor), on 19 March 1945.

### Operational Flying Training Unit (1946–1947)

741 Naval Air Squadron reformed on 12 August 1946, at RNAS St Merryn (HMS Vulture), Cornwall, England, as an Operational Flying Training unit. It was equipped with Fairey Firefly FR.I, a carrier-borne fighter and anti-submarine aircraft, and a few Supermarine Seafire L Mk III, a naval version of the Supermarine Spitfire adapted for operation from aircraft carriers. From January 1947 it took over the task of Operational Flying School Part II and by autumn 1947 the squadron’s role was Part II (Strike) Operational Flying Course. 741 Naval Air Squadron disbanded at RNAS St Merryn (HMS Vulture) on 25 November 1947.

## Aircraft flown

The squadron has flown a number of different aircraft types, including:
* Fairey Swordfish I torpedo bomber (March 1943 - March 1945)
* Fairey Swordfish II torpedo bomber (March 1943 - March 1945)
* Fairey Firefly FR.I fighter/reconnaissance aircraft (August 1946 - November 1947)
* Supermarine Seafire L Mk.III fighter aircraft (February - November 1947)
* North American Harvard III advanced trainer aircraft (September - November 1947)

## Naval air stations

741 Naval Air Squadron operated from a couple of naval air station of the Royal Navy, in the United Kingdom:
1943 - 1945
* Royal Naval Air Squadron Arbroath (HMS Condor) (1 March 1943 - 19 March 1945)
* disbanded - (19 March 1945)
1946 - 1947
* Royal Naval Air Station St Merryn (HMS Vulture) (12 August 1946 - 25 November 1947)
* disbanded - (25 November 1947)

## Commanding officers

List of commanding officers of 741 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:
1943 - 1944
* Lieutenant Commander(A) O.H. Cantrill, RNVR, from 1 March 1943
* Lieutenant Commander(A) R. McA. Stratton, RNVR, from 17 March 1944
* disbanded - 19 March 1945
1946 - 1947
* Lieutenant Commander S.G. Cooper, RN, from 12 August 1946
* Lieutenant Commander T.W. Harrington, DSC & Bar, RN, from 25 August 1947
* disbanded - 25 November 1947