OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National Cycle Route 22

National Cycle Route 22 (NCR22) runs from Banstead to Brockenhurst in the New Forest via Dorking, Guildford, Farnham, Petersfield, Havant, Portsmouth, Ryde, Yarmouth and Lymington. Due to the route going over the Isle of Wight, ferry connections are required from Portsmouth to Ryde, and again from Yarmouth to Lymington.

## Route
### Banstead to Dorking

The route branches off National Cycle Route 20 at Woodmansterne and goes through Banstead Village, crossing the A217 (Brighton Road) at a traffic light junction. It then passes south of Nork Park and north of Tattenham Corner railway station before heading south-southwest through the Epsom Downs Racecourse. It passes under the M25 motorway just before Headley Village, then continues through the North Downs before joining the A24 near Westhumble towards Dorking.

### Dorking to Guildford

Dorking | Guildford

### Guildford to Farnham

Guildford | Farnham
There is a busy one-way system in central Guildford, which takes the route over the River Wey. The route passes some small statues commemorating Lewis Carroll, a son of Guildford, as it goes over the River Wey. The statues are down on the west bank of the river, and are very small.
The route soon goes onto a quieter road (Grid reference SU993493), with a steep uphill which goes past the burial place of Lewis Carroll. Guildford has a statue for Through the Looking-Glass in a small garden to the east of Guildford Castle.
About 1 km out of Guildford, the route moves onto a Bridleway at Henley Fort, then touches the A31 briefly before heading south. The route passes near Watts Gallery, where there are some tea rooms, and then heads west through Puttenham. One can follow the B3000 to this point, or use a bridleway. At Puttenham, there are some opportunities for refreshment in the form of two pubs, one is a Harvester.
From Puttenham, the route follows Seale Lane, which runs just south of the Hogs Back (the A31). The road undulates. The road passes through Seale, where there is a craft centre. At SU895479, one take go northwest toward the Hogs Back Brewery (1 km) or continue directly west. The northern road has a steeper climb but bends west and within 2 km rejoins the road to Farnham at Runfold Manor.
West of Runfold, the road joins the A31 - which is a dual carriageway, the route therefore diverts south to cross the River Wey at SU861466 and go through Compton, and hence into Farnham.

### Farnham to Petersfield

Farnham | Liss | Petersfield

### Petersfield to Portsmouth

Petersfield | Havant | Portsmouth

### Ryde to Yarmouth

Ryde | Newport | Yarmouth

### Lymington to Brockenhurst

Lymington | The New Forest | Brockenhurst
# Naamloze vennootschap

This article is part of a series on :
Corporate law :
By jurisdiction
Anguilla
Australia
BVI
Canada
Cayman Islands
India
South Africa
UK
United States
Vietnam
European Union
France
Germany :
General corporate forms
Company
Conglomerate
Cooperative
Corporation
Holding company
Joint-stock
Partnership
General
Limited
Limited liability
Private limited
Shell corporation
Shelf corporation
Sole proprietorship :
Corporate forms by jurisdiction
European Union
Societas (SE)
Societas cooperativa (SCE)
Societas privata (SPE)
Societas unius personae (SUP)
Economic interest grouping (EEIG)
UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales) (CIO)
Scottish charitable incorporated organisation (SCIO)
Community interest company (CIC)
Industrial and provident society (IPS)
Limited company (Ltd.)
by guarantee
by shares
proprietary
public
Unlimited company
United States
Benefit corporation
C corporation
Limited liability company (LLC)
Low-profit LLC
Series LLC
Limited liability limited partnership (LLLP)
S corporation
Delaware corporation / statutory trust
Massachusetts business trust
Nevada corporation
Others
Aktiebolag (AB)
Aktiengesellschaft (AG)
Ansvarlig selskap (ANS)
Aktieselskab (A/S)
Aksjeselskap (AS)
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung (GmbH)
Kabushiki gaisha (K.K.)
Naamloze vennootschap (N.V.)
Osakeyhtiö (Oy)
S.A.
Société à responsabilité limitée (SARL)
more... :
Doctrines
Business judgment rule
Corporate governance
De facto and estoppel corporations
Internal affairs doctrine
Limited liability
Tag-along right
Drag-along right
Piercing the corporate veil
Rochdale Principles
Ultra vires :
Related areas
Beneficial ownership
Civil procedure
Contract
Corporate registers
Registered agent :
Company portal
Law portal :
vte :
Naamloze vennootschap (Dutch pronunciation:; abbreviated as N.V. or NV ) or (in the French Community of Belgium) Société anonyme (SA) is a type of public company defined by business law in the Netherlands, Belgium, Indonesia (where it is known as perseroan terbatas, correctly abbreviated PT and allows for private companies), and Suriname. The company is owned by shareholders, and the company's shares are not registered to certain owners, so that they may be traded on the public stock market.
The phrase literally means "nameless partnership" or "anonymous venture" and comes from the fact that the partners (the shareholders) are not directly known. This is in contrast to the term for a private limited company, which is called besloten vennootschap (an "exclusive" or "closed partnership", one in which stock is not for sale on open markets).
Each naamloze vennootschap is a legal entity in the Netherlands, Belgium, Aruba, Curaçao, Suriname, Sint Maarten and Indonesia. A minimum of €45,000 (€61,500) paid in capital is required to establish a Dutch (Belgian) nv. Establishing a Dutch nv is only possible by a notarial act by a Dutch civil law notary.
# Thomas Roberts (cricketer)

Thomas Roberts (27 April 1880 – 13 July 1976) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team in 1896/97 and 1897/98.
# 1989 Weber State Wildcats football team

The 1989 Weber State Wildcats football team represented Weber State University as a member of the Big Sky Conference during the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach Dave Arslanian, the Wildcats compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 1–7 in conference play, placing last out of nine team in the Big Sky. Weber State played home games at Wildcat Stadium in Ogden, Utah.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | at UNLV* | Sam Boyd Silver BowlWhitney, NV | L 12–16 | 17,718 |
| September 16 | Northern Arizona | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 17–20 | 8,645 |
| September 23 | Idaho | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 33–46 | |
| September 30 | No. 13 Boise State | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 24–41 | 4,609 |
| October 7 | at Montana | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT | L 6–31 | 13,589 |
| October 14 | Southern Utah* | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | W 42–7 | 5,121 |
| October 21 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 15–47 | 13,470 |
| October 28 | at Montana State | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 27–31 | 3,107 |
| November 4 | Eastern Washington | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 10–27 | 3,509 |
| November 11 | Southwest State (MN)* | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | W 55–0 | 1,622 |
| November 18 | at Idaho State | Holt ArenaPocatello, ID | W 45–35 | 5,788 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# James Packer (cricketer)

James Packer (born 2 December 1847, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1865/66.
# Art School Confidential (comics)

"Art School Confidential" is a four-page black-and-white comic by Daniel Clowes. It originally appeared in issue #7 (November 1991) of Clowes' comic book Eightball and was later reprinted in the book collections Orgy Bound and Twentieth Century Eightball. It inspired the 2006 film of the same name. A color version of the comic was included in the published version of Clowes' original screenplay for the film.
The comic is a satire of American art schools, presented in the manner of a sensationalistic exposé and ostensibly based on Clowes' own experiences at the Pratt Institute. (The story is signed "By D. Clowes, B.F.A." and a Pratt Institute diploma appears on a wall in one panel.)
According to Clowes in a 2006 interview, "Art School Confidential" was
   literally something where I had four pages left (in Eightball 7) and I had to turn the issue in. I said, "Well, I'll do something about art school that will amuse my 10 friends who went." I really thought nobody else would comment on it or even notice. As it turned out, every single one of my readers was either in art school or had some affiliation with it. They all responded overwhelmingly (and) were all certain I had gone to the same art school they had. The story took on a life of its own for a while.… People would Xerox it and put it up on the bulletin board at school. Somebody else would take it from there and Xerox it again. There were rumors that it had been Xeroxed so many times that nobody could discern the art style anymore. It became a kind of folk art.
The "tampon-in-a-teacup trick" referred to in "Art School Confidential" appeared in the 2001 film version of Clowes's graphic novel Ghost World.

## Quotes

* "If you must go to art school for God's sake make the most of it ... Seldom if ever again in life will you be afforded the chance to scrutinize such an array of losers in an environment that actually encourages their most pretentious inclinations!"
* "Remember, the only piece of paper less valuable than one of your paintings is a B.F.A. degree."
# Fête de l'Humanité

The Fête de l'Humanité (French pronunciation:; English: Festival of Humanity) is an event organised annually by French daily newspaper L'Humanité in order to fund itself. It is the largest popular gathering in France.
L'Humanité was created in 1904 by French socialist Jean Jaurès, but the first fête de l'Humanité took place in September 1930 to raise funds for the newspaper L'Humanité and 1000 people attended it. In 2010, the festival attracted 600,000 visitors. A new record was set in 2018, when 800,000 visitors participated in the festival.
The festival is organized and held almost exclusively by volunteers, since it exists to fund the newspaper.
Hundreds of stalls are scattered around the venue offering food and drinks with the stall holders coming from all over the world to be part of the event. The fête is a unique mix of politics and entertainment, with concerts happening alongside many debates, art exhibits, movies, etc. Because of the close relationship between l'Humanité and the French Communist Party, most of the volunteers are communists, even though most of the attendees are not.
The festival comprises many stages (Grande Scène (main stage), scène Zebrock (rock stage), scène reggae, P'tite Scène (smaller stage), and tens of smaller stages inside stalls). The Main Stage can accommodate about 100,000 spectators.
Due to its size, this festival is considered the kickoff of the left-wing's "political year" each year in September. Tens of thousands of left-wing activists gather there to celebrate and debate (from many political currents: communists, but also social-democrats, anarchists, Trotskyists, sympathizers of the left wing, etc.). They forget their disagreements for a festive weekend and get energized to start the year.
The festival is usually attended by the main figures of the French left wing (leaders of the French socialist party, Jean-Pierre Chevènement, Arlette Laguiller, Olivier Besancenot, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, etc.) as well as famous journalists (Edwy Plenel, Guillaume Meurice, etc.)

## Artists involved

Many artists such as Roger Hodgson, Léo Ferré, Stevie Wonder, Pink Floyd, The Who, Deep Purple, Jacques Brel, Johnny Hallyday, Renaud, Chuck Berry, Jacques Dutronc, Leonard Cohen, and Joan Baez have performed at this event.
# 1999 Barcelona Dragons season

The 1999 Barcelona Dragons season was the seventh season for the franchise in the NFL Europe League (NFLEL). The team was led by head coach Jack Bicknell in his seventh year, and played its home games at Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. They finished the regular season in first place with a record of seven wins and three losses. In World Bowl '99, Barcelona lost to the Frankfurt Galaxy 38–24.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Game site | Attendance |
| Week | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Final score | Team record | Game site | Attendance |
| 1 | Saturday, April 17 | 8:00 p.m. | Amsterdam Admirals | W 28–16 | 1–0 | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | 14,624 |
| 2 | Sunday, April 25 | 4:00 p.m. | at Rhein Fire | W 19–10 | 2–0 | Rheinstadion | 25,281 |
| 3 | Saturday, May 1 | 8:00 p.m. | Berlin Thunder | W 42–10 | 3–0 | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | 9,685 |
| 4 | Sunday, May 9 | 3:00 p.m. | at Scottish Claymores | L 21–31 | 3–1 | Murrayfield Stadium | 8,864 |
| 5 | Saturday, May 15 | 8:00 p.m. | Frankfurt Galaxy | W 21–15 | 4–1 | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | 9,326 |
| 6 | Sunday, May 23 | 7:00 p.m. | at Berlin Thunder | L 20–27 | 4–2 | Jahn-Sportpark | 8,667 |
| 7 | Saturday, May 29 | 7:00 p.m. | at Amsterdam Admirals | W 28–17 | 5–2 | Amsterdam ArenA | 10,252 |
| 8 | Sunday, June 6 | 7:00 p.m. | Scottish Claymores | W 42–35 | 6–2 | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | 10,687 |
| 9 | Saturday, June 12 | 8:00 p.m. | Rhein Fire | L 14–59 | 6–3 | Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc | 10,155 |
| 10 | Sunday, June 20 | 7:00 p.m. | at Frankfurt Galaxy | W 28–26 | 7–3 | Waldstadion | 42,127 |

## Standings

NFL Europe League :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | Home | Road | STK |
| Barcelona Dragons | 7 | 3 | 0 | .700 | 263 | 246 | 4–1 | 3–2 | W1 |
| Frankfurt Galaxy | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 239 | 223 | 3–2 | 3–2 | L1 |
| Rhein Fire | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 286 | 149 | 3–2 | 3–2 | W3 |
| Amsterdam Admirals | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 236 | 243 | 3–2 | 1–4 | W2 |
| Scottish Claymores | 4 | 6 | 0 | .400 | 270 | 298 | 2–3 | 2–3 | L4 |
| Berlin Thunder | 3 | 7 | 0 | .300 | 173 | 308 | 2–3 | 1–4 | L3 |

## Game summaries
### Week 1: vs Amsterdam Admirals

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Amsterdam | 0 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 16 |
| Barcelona | 0 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 28 |
at Estadi Olímpic de Montjuïc, Barcelona, Spain
* Date: Saturday, April 17
* Game time: 8:00 p.m. CEST
* Game attendance: 14,624

### Week 7: at Amsterdam Admirals

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Barcelona | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
| Amsterdam | 7 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 17 |
at Amsterdam ArenA, Amsterdam, Netherlands
* Date: Saturday, May 29
* Game time: 7:00 p.m. CEST
* Game attendance: 10,252
# Thomas Scott (footballer, born 1895)

Thomas Scott (6 July 1895 – 15 September 1976) was a Scottish footballer who played as a right back, primarily for Falkirk, where he spent 12 years and was the club's regular penalty taker for much of that time (anecdotally it is reported that when such a kick was awarded he would jog up from his defensive position to the penalty spot and strike the ball at goal without pausing).
Scott was selected once for the Scottish Football League XI (goalkeeper Thomas Ferguson, his Falkirk teammate for a decade, also played in that match), and was a member of a Scottish Football Association party which toured North America in 1927, but never received a full cap for Scotland.
He was also an accomplished golfer, challenging for the club championship at his local course.
# Roma Education Fund

The Roma Education Fund (REF) is a non-governmental organization established within the framework of the Decade of Roma Inclusion by Open Society Foundations (formerly Open Society Institute) and the World Bank in 2005.

## History

In July 2003, a conference "Roma in an Expanding Europe: Challenges for the Future", co-financed by the Open Society Institute, was held in Budapest. The conference resolved to establish the Decade of Roma Inclusion and the Roma Education Fund.

## European Court of Human Rights cases

In 2007, research and observations by the Roma Education Fund were cited in the decision of the landmark case of D.H. and Others v Czech Republic concerning the discrimination of Romani children in the Czech educational system. REF noted the high incidence of placing children into special schools in the Czech Republic compared with other Central and Eastern European countries, the lack of a national definition of "disability" in countries within the region, and the negative effects of special schools on educational achievement.
# 1984 in Germany

Events in the year 1984 in Germany.

## Incumbents

* President - Karl Carstens (until 30 June), Richard von Weizsäcker (starting 1 July)
* Chancellor – Helmut Kohl

## Events

* 17–28 February - 34th Berlin International Film Festival
* 29 March – Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984
* 17 June - 1984 European Parliament election in West Germany
* 24 August - Launch of the all-new Opel Kadett, which will be built in West Germany as well as other countries including Belgium and the United Kingdom.
* 7 October - East German Republic Day Parade of 1984
* December - The Opel Kadett is voted European Car of the Year, the first Opel car to win the award.
* Date unknown: German company Grundig is taken over by Netherlands company Philips.

## Births

* 1 January – Christian Eigler, German footballer
* 9 January – Benjamin Danso, German rugby player
* 11 January – Mark Forster, German singer-songwriter
* 19 January – Aljona Savchenko, pair skater
* 25 January – Stefan Kießling, German football player
* 31 May – Daniela Samulski, German swimmer (died 2018)
* 13 June – Antje Möldner-Schmidt, German athlete
* 20 June – Dennis Malura, footballer
* 7 July – Stephanie Stumph, German actress
* 1 August – Bastian Schweinsteiger, German footballer.
* 5 August – Helene Fischer, German singer
* 29 August
** Christian Lell, German footballer
** Alexander Hug, rugby player
** Helge Meeuw, German swimmer
* 29 September – Per Mertesacker, German footballer.
* 11 October – Sebastian Ernst, German athlete
* 18 October
** Robert Harting, German discus thrower
** Annekatrin Thiele, German rower
* 13 October – Stefan Gruhner, German politician
* 24 October – Christian Reif, German athlete
* 24 November – Maria Höfl-Riesch, German ski racer
* 28 December – Martin Kaymer, German golfer

## Deaths

* 26 January – Leny Marenbach, German actress (born 1907)
* 22 February – Uwe Johnson, German writer (born 1932)
* 6 March – Martin Niemöller, German theologian and Lutheran pastor (born 1892)
* 21 March – August Frank, Nazi German official, SS leader and convict at the Nuremberg trials (born 1898)
* 30 March – Karl Rahner, German Jesuit priest and theologian (b. 1904)
* 10 April – Willy Semmelrogge, German actor (born 1923)
* 15 April – Grete Hermann, German mathematician and philosopher (born 1901)
* 17 July – Karl Wolff, German Nazi SS Officer (born 1900)
* 9 October – Heinz von Cleve, German stage and film actor (born 1897)
* 21 October – Adolf Fischer, German actor (born 1900)
* 23 November – Paul Dahlke, German actor (born 1904)
* 28 November – Hans Speidel, German general (born 1897)
* 11 December – Krafft Arnold Ehricke, German rocket-propulsion engineer and advocate for space colonization (born 1917)
* 16 December – Karl Deichgräber, German classical philologist (born 1903)
# Félix Bódog Widder

Félix Bódog Widder (Hungarian:; 28 April 1874 – 26 September 1939) was a Hungarian painter, graphic designer and teacher.

## Family and education

Félix Bódog Widder was born on 28 April 1874 in Arad. His daughter was Magda Widder, the wife of poet Béla Vihar and the mother of Judit Vihar. He studied in Paris and Munich. He was an impressionist painter. He made the paint by hand for his paintings.

## Gallery

* Young Woman, 1902
* Portrait of my wife, 1916
* Diósjenő 1926
* Mednyánszky, 1919
* Dunavecse, 1939
* Dömsöd, 1932 .
* Mátrafüred, 1921.
* Nógrádverőce 1934
* kép Börzsönyben 1937
* Nagymosás 1932
* Falusi házak
# Masonic College

Masonic College was a higher education institution in the U.S. state of Missouri that was established by Freemasons in 1844 and operated until 1857.

## History

The Grand Lodge of Missouri opened the first Masonic College in Philadelphia, Missouri, beginning in spring of 1844. The institution was initially operated using property and facilities previously used by Marion College. However, the facilities in Philadelphia were insufficient, so the school administration soon sought a new location.
In 1847, the citizens of Lexington, Missouri subscribed $30,000 to relocate the college. On May 18, 1847, the Grand Lodge of Masons in Missouri laid the cornerstone of the Masonic College in Lexington. The solemn ceremony was conducted by Grand Master Joseph Foster. The building was erected and dedicated on July 11, 1848. The two-story brick building was 57 feet (17 m) wide by 80 feet (24 m) deep, with a basement of hewn stone. It was built in the Greek Revival style with four fluted Ionic columns. A 28 x 48-foot (15 m) chapel was in the basement.
The college was primarily for the benefit of the orphan children of deceased Masons, any children named Mason, and each member in the state was to pay a small per capita tax to support it. Facing severe financial shortfalls, the college closed in 1857.
During the American Civil War Battle of Lexington I, the building and grounds served as Federal headquarters for the forces under Colonel James A. Mulligan, who surrendered after a three-day siege, September 18–20, 1861. It was later abandoned by the Missouri State Guard, and the college was used by Federal troops for the remainder of the war. Soon after the conclusion of the war, the building and grounds were transferred to the state, and a military institute was opened, but that school failed as well. In 1871, the Masons transferred ownership to Central Female College, which later changed its name to Central College for Women. It operated from 1871 until 1925. The building burned in a fire on August 20, 1932.
It is now the site of College Park in Lexington where, in 1934, the Grand Lodge of Missouri, Freemasons, erected a one-quarter scale replica of the original Masonic College building. The replica is surrounded by four columns, which stand at the four corners of the original structure. The columns individually commemorate the Battle of Lexington, the Central College for Women, the presidents of the college, and the students who attended the institution. The replica building, which still stands, was dedicated May 18, 1934, in a ceremony led by Grand Master Frank Clinton Barnhill.

## Notable alumni

* Senator Thomas Benton Catron
* Congressman Stephen Benton Elkins
* Kansas City businessman Richard H. Keith
* Missouri Governor John S. Marmaduke
* St. Louis lawyer Alonzo W. Slayback
* Montana Chief Justice William Y. Pemberton

## Presidents

* J. Worthington Smith, 1844–1847
* Adiel Sherwood, 1848–1849
* C.G. MacPherson, 1849–1850
* Ferdinand LaBoma Shaver, 1850–1853
* Archibald Patterson, 1853–1855
* William T. Davis, 1855–1859