OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1921 Rochester Jeffersons season

The 1921 Rochester Jeffersons season was their second completed in the young American Professional Football Association (APFA), soon to be renamed the National Football League. The team failed to improve on their previous record against league teams of 6–3–2, winning only two games. They finished tenth in the league. The Union Quakers were able to arrange a game with Rochester to make up for the loss of a game between the Quakers and the Canton Bulldogs. The Jeffersons played the Quakers to a 3–3 tie. Since the Jeffs were losing large amounts of money during the 1921 season and needed the revenue from the Union Quakers game, the APFA decided to not interfere.

## Schedule

| Week | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| – | October 9 | All-Buffalo | W 41–0 | — | Exposition Park | "good-sized crowd" | — |
| 1 | October 16 | at Chicago Staleys | L 13–16 | 0–1 | Cubs Park | 8,000 | Recap |
| 2 | October 23 | at Buffalo All-Americans | L 0–28 | 0–2 | Canisius Villa | 10,000 | Recap |
| 3 | October 30 | at Akron Pros | L 0–19 | 0–3 | League Park | 4,000 | Recap |
| 4 | November 6 | Tonawanda Kardex | W 45–0 | 1–3 | Baseball Park | 3,000 | Recap |
| – | November 19 | at Philadelphia Union Quakers | T 3–3 | — | National League Park | 8,000 | — |
| 5 | November 20 | Columbus Panhandles | W 27–13 | 2–3 | Baseball Park | 2,500 | Recap |
| – | November 27 | Syracuse Pros | W 12–0 | — | Baseball Park | "small crowd" | — |
| Note: Games in italics indicate a non-league opponent. November 19: Saturday. |||||||||

## Standings

APFA standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Staleys | 9 | 1 | 1 | .900 | 128 | 53 | T1 |
| Buffalo All-Americans | 9 | 1 | 2 | .900 | 211 | 29 | L1 |
| Akron Pros | 8 | 3 | 1 | .727 | 148 | 31 | W1 |
| Canton Bulldogs | 5 | 2 | 3 | .714 | 106 | 55 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 4 | 2 | 1 | .667 | 65 | 30 | L1 |
| Evansville Crimson Giants | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 89 | 46 | W1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 3 | 2 | 1 | .600 | 70 | 55 | L1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 4 | 4 | 1 | .500 | 96 | 67 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 54 | 53 | T1 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 85 | 76 | W2 |
| Cleveland Tigers | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 | 95 | 58 | L1 |
| Washington Senators | 1 | 2 | 0 | .334 | 21 | 43 | L1 |
| Cincinnati Celts | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 14 | 117 | L2 |
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 3 | 1 | .250 | 17 | 45 | L2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 37 | 41 | L1 |
| Detroit Tigers | 1 | 5 | 1 | .167 | 19 | 109 | L5 |
| Columbus Panhandles | 1 | 8 | 0 | .111 | 47 | 222 | W1 |
| Tonawanda Kardex | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 45 | L1 |
| Muncie Flyers | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 28 | L2 |
| Louisville Brecks | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 27 | L2 |
| New York Brickley Giants | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 72 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# John Thomas Clarke

Colonel John Thomas Clarke CBE, CStJ, MD (February 27, 1868 – November 28, 1947) was the 9th Canadian Surgeon General.
Born in Foxboro, Ontario, Clarke was educated at the University of Toronto and McGill University. From 1897 to 1906, Clarke practiced medicine in Toronto, Ontario. During this period of time he worked "as associate coroner" for the City of Toronto.
Clarke joined the Non-Permanent Canadian Militia Medical Corps, "before the turn of the century" as a private, and "was commissioned Lieutenant in that Corps July 1, 1900". In 1907, he joined the permanent force as a captain. He was promoted to major in 1911 and appointed Assistant Director of Medical Services (Army).
At the beginning of the First World War, Clarke organized the first Canadian ambulance train which operated between Valcartier and Quebec. In 1914, newly promoted to lieutenant-colonel, he was sent overseas with No. 2 General Hospital. Clarke assumed command of the Canadian Special Hospital, in Ramsgate (Granville) England in 1916, and in 1918 Colonel Clarke was appointed Assistant Director of Medical Services and sent to Siberia.
At the end of the war, he continued on as Assistant Director of Medical Services (Army) in many provinces, including Montréal, Québec and Halifax, Nova Scotia.
From 1926 to 1927, Clarke was attached for seven months to the War Office in London, England. Three years later, he was appointed Director General Medical Services. He remained in the position until his retirement from the military in 1933.
After retiring, Clarke became the Director General of the Canadian Branch of the St. John Ambulance Association. At the same time, he was also the President of the Ottawa Branch of the St. John Ambulance Brigade.
Clarke died on 28 November 1947 at the age of 80.
# Kevin H. Sharp

Kevin Hunter Sharp (born January 22, 1963) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee.

## Early life and education

Sharp was born on January 22, 1963, in Memphis, Tennessee. He earned an Associate of Arts from Mesa Community College in 1988. Sharp then received a Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, from Christian Brothers College (now known as Christian Brothers University) in 1990 and a Juris Doctor from Vanderbilt University School of Law in 1993.

### Federal judicial service

During the 111th Congress, Democrats from the Tennessee House delegation provided recommendations to the Obama White House for filling a vacancy on the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. Sharp, himself a Democrat, was included on the original list of recommendations, but the delegation ultimately recommended Nashville attorney Kathryn Barnett as its first choice. However, Sharp was the preferred choice of Republican Tennessee Senators Lamar Alexander and Bob Corker.
On November 17, 2010, President Barack Obama nominated Sharp to a judgeship on the Middle District of Tennessee. His nomination was for the seat vacated by Judge Robert L. Echols. On May 2, 2011, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 89–0 vote. He received his commission on May 3, 2011, and served as Chief Judge beginning October 1, 2014. On January 26, 2017, he sent a letter to President Trump resigning his judgeship effective April 15, 2017.

## Personal

Sharp's former father-in-law, Lew Conner, is a former state court judge and a prominent Republican fundraiser who has donated over forty thousand dollars to the campaigns and political action committees of Senators Lamar Alexander and Bob Corker.
# Codé di Dona

Codé di Dona, nickname of Gregório Vaz, (July 10, 1940—January 5, 2010) was a Cape Verdean musician and composer.
He was born in Chaminé near São Domingos and lived in the locality of São Francisco, in the same municipality he was born has another Cape Verdean music expert Ano Novo. He is considered one of the chief figures of funaná, a music genre once known only in his native island of Santiago and achieved universal renaissance today.
He was professionally dependent on agriculture as a farmer, he was also a flower keeper. Codé di Dona composed classic songs at the Cape Verdean National Repertory including "Febri Funaná", "Fomi 47" (Portuguese: Fome de '47, English: '47 Famine), "Praia Maria", "Yota Barela", "Rufon Baré", "Pomba" and others. Codé di Dona felt Cape Verdeans with the singularity of its songs and poets of his letters. His composition "Fomi 47", for example, was about one of the most historic problems that struck Cape Verde, the 1947 drought, the famine and emigration to São Tomé e Príncipe. Image of a part of the ship "Ana Mafalda" was part of an imaginary collection of Cape Verdeans, it was sung as a hymn by other singers.
He later married and had children, one of them was Lúcio who would later become a singer.
Codé di Dona was a famous player of accordion (concertina), a paradigmatic instrument in funaná. This instrumental quality made him recorded two albums, the first Kap Vert in 1996 and second Codé-di-Dona in 1998 which achieved gold in Portugal in the same year.
Codé di Dona performed in a couple of stages and concerts in Cape Verde as well as Europe, mainly Portugal, France and Switzerland. His music later appeared and was sung by other artists, including Bulimundo, Finaçon, Simentera, Zeca di Nha Reinalda, Lura, Mário Lúcio Sousa and more.
He died in 2010 at the age of 69, after his death, the Cape Verdean minister of culture Manuel Veiga said that "Codé di Dona" was a musician that marked the Cape Verdean culture in music. Also Cape Verdean president Pedro Pires said:
   "Este artista conseguiu interpretar o sentir mais profundo da alma cabo-verdiana, através das suas composições com destaque para o género funaná, de que foi um dos seus maiores expoentes."

## Legacy

Since 2014, he is featured on the $1000 Cape Verdean escudo banknote. It displays the coast of where he once lived.
# Christian Hauswirth

Christian Hauswirth (born 23 December 1965) is a Swiss ski jumper who competed from 1983 to 1990. He finished eighth in the team large hill event at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
Hauswirth also finished 28th at the 1990 Ski-flying World Championships in Vikersund. His best career finish was fourth twice (1986, 1987).
# Lionel Billingy

Lionel "Big Train" Billingy (born August 31, 1952) is a retired American basketball player and a basketball coach.
He played collegiately for the Duquesne University.
He was drafted by, and played for, the Virginia Squires (1974–75) in the American Basketball Association for 46 games.
As of 2006, he lives in Switzerland, where he coaches, holds youth basketball camps and works as a preacher.
# Albert Henrik Krohn Balchen

Albert Henrik Krohn Balchen (8 October 1825 – 12 November 1908) was a Norwegian priest and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was a vicar in Sarpsborg when being elected to represent the city in the Parliament of Norway, in the elections of 1868, 1870 and 1873. Following a parliamentary hiatus, as dean of Larvik he elected to represent Larvik and Sandefjord in the 1885 and 1888 Norwegian parliamentary election.
# Yifat Kariv

Yifat Kariv (Hebrew: יפעת קריב; born 27 November 1973) is an Israeli politician and social worker. She served as a member of the Knesset for Yesh Atid between 2013 and 2015.

## Biography

Born in Beersheba, Kariv attended Bar-Ilan University, where she gained bachelor's and master's degrees in social work. By 2013 she was employed as head of the youth department at the Ministry for the Development of the Negev and Galilee. She is a prominent social activist for women's rights and improvements in education. In 2008 she was elected to Hod HaSharon city council.
Prior to the 2013 Knesset elections she joined the new Yesh Atid party. She was placed sixteenth on its list, and was elected to the Knesset as the party won 19 seats.
She was placed sixteenth on the party's list again for the 2015 elections, but lost her seat as the party was reduced to eleven seats.
# Academie Brochu

The Academie Brochu is a historic school at 29 Pine Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts. Built in 1899, it is one of the city's most imposing Colonial Revival buildings, and a significant element of the development of its Franco-American community. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 1989. It was gifted to Harrington Memorial Hospital and now houses Harrington Health System offices.

## Description and history

The Academie Brochu is located on the east side of Pine Street, south of its junction with Hamilton Street in central Southbridge. It is a three-story brick structure, set on a raised stone foundation, with a hip roof. Its red brick walls are contrasted by limestone and yellow brick trim, and a metal cornice and frieze below the roofline. The academy was constructed in 1899 by Chickering & O'Connell of Springfield in a Colonial Revival style to serve the growing French Canadian population of Southbridge.
The academy was named for Msgr. George Elzear Brochu, pastor of the Notre Dame Church, who gave personal funds to the effort. The academy served as the parish school for Notre Dame Parish, and was run first by the Sisters of St. Anne, and then by the Sisters of the Assumption from Nicolet, Quebec. The school had been established in 1881, and was by the late 1890s in need of proper quarters. The academy building has six classrooms on each of the first two floors, and a chapel on the third floor that is large enough to hold the entire school population. The Colonial Revival styling is at odds with the more traditional French styling of the neighboring church, but it is still one of the most imposing buildings in the town.
# Skunk oil

Skunk oil, also referred to as skunk grease, is an oil that is obtained from the two lateral glands that run the length of a skunk's back. Skunks store fat in these glands for use during hibernation or semi-hibernation in warmer climates. Skunk oil has minimal odor.

## Uses

The striped skunk is known for its defensive secretion it uses to repel predators. Skunk oil has been the subject of research due to its "paradoxical nature" of being both a deterrent to potential predators and attractant to certain carnivores, such as the coyote.Skunk oil was used by the Native Americans as a healing balm or liniment. Natives of the Micmac tribe of Nova Scotia, Canada, reportedly mixed skunk oil with oil from the red squirrel to produce an ingestible concoction that induced vomiting and relieved whooping cough.
When rendered from the glands over a low heat, it has the consistency of an SAE10 motor oil and the feel of coal oil when applied to the skin. It gives a warming sensation as a mild liniment would.
Skunk oil was, according to later recounts, a not uncommon remedy used by frontiersmen in parts of the northern USA in the late 19th century. It was used against severe colds by rubbing it on the chest in combination with the ingestion of warm herbal teas.
The early explorers and fur buyers, especially in Canada, found that the oil was a very useful addition to their medical kits and paid the natives a premium price for it.
It is also used in the United States as a way for deer hunters to mask their human odor while hunting.

## Production

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, some self-sufficient farmers in North America would produce skunk oil as a home remedy. One way to produce skunk oil was to boil the fat of several skunks and add a couple of tablespoons of male skunk glandular secretion before the oil coagulated. The oil, once cooled, could be stored in a jar for years.
Around 1900, the state of Maine produced about 25,000 gallons of the oil annually which sold for about $4/gallon.
# Christian Friedrich Schwan

Christian Friedrich Schwan (12 December 1733, Prenzlau – 29 June 1815, Heidelberg) was a German publisher and bookseller.
After studies of theology in Halle and Jena, he worked as a proofreader at the Academy in St. Petersburg. In 1762 he was a legal assistant in the regiment of Prince Georg von Holstein-Gottorp, later working in the Netherlands, where he published Anecdotes russes ou lettres d'un officier anglais. In 1764 he started a weekly literary journal in Frankfurt am Main.
In 1765 he became manager of a bookstore in Mannheim that was owned by his father-in-law. In Mannheim he established its "state theatre", and in doing so, played an active role in theatrical affairs. Schwan's bookstore and home were centers of literary life in Mannheim, where authors Lessing, Wieland, Herder, Goethe, Lenz, Schubart and Schiller were among the occasional visitors. In April 1785, Schiller made a proposal of marriage for Schwan's eldest daughter, Margarethe.
To avoid the distractions of war, he left Mannheim in 1794, taking up residency in Heilbronn, then in Stuttgart, and finally in Heidelberg.
Among his literary works was the publication of numerous French-German dictionaries. Other works attributed to Schwan include:
* Russische Anekdoten von der Regierung und Tod Peters des Dritten, 1764
* Histoire et anecdotes de la vie, du règne, du détrônement & de la mort de Pierre III ... Ecrites en forme de lettres, publiées par Mr. de la Marche, 1766
* Abbildungen der vorzüglichsten geistlichenorden in ihren gewöhnlichsten ordenskleidungen, 1791.
** Works about Christian Friedrich Schwan:
* Christian Friedrich Schwan, Kurfürstlicher Hofbuchhändler zu Mannheim : 1733-1815 by Rudi Dorsch, 1991.
# Francis Austin (cricketer)

Francis Austin (10 April 1882 – 23 January 1938) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in ten first-class matches for the Barbados and British Guiana from 1904 to 1913.
# Amos Townsend

Amos Townsend (1821 – March 17, 1895) was an American politician who served three terms as a U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1877 to 1883.

## Biography

Born in Brownsville, Pennsylvania, Townsend attended the common schools of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and clerked in a store in Pittsburgh. He moved to Mansfield, Ohio, in 1839 and engaged in mercantile pursuits. He served as United States marshal during the Kansas troubles. He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1858 and engaged in the wholesale grocery business. He served as member of the Cleveland City Council 1866–1876, serving as president for seven years. He served as member of the State constitutional convention in 1873.
Townsend was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth, Forty-sixth, and Forty-seventh Congresses (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883). He served as chairman of the Committee on Railways and Canals (Forty-seventh Congress). He declined renomination. He served as member of a wholesale foodpacking firm. He died while on a visit to St. Augustine, Florida, March 17, 1895. He was interred in Lake View Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio.

## Sources

* ↑ "Amos Townsend Dead". The Evening Star. Cleveland, Ohio. March 18, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved May 12, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
* United States Congress. "Amos Townsend (id: T000328)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byHenry B. Payne | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 20th congressional district 1877-1883 | Succeeded byDavid R. Paige |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Allina Health

Allina Health (/əˈlaɪnə/ ə-LY-nə) is a nonprofit health care system based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It owns or operates 12 hospitals and more than 90 clinics throughout Minnesota and western Wisconsin. Its subsidiary, Allina Medical Transportation, is accredited by both the Commission on Accreditation of Ambulance Services (CAAS), as well as the International Academies of Emergency Dispatch. Allina Medical Transportation covers eight regions and over 80 communities providing medical dispatch, 911 pre-arrival instructions, and emergency and non-emergency ambulance service. Allina’s 911 Communications Center provides 911 pre-arrival instructions and medical dispatch services to CentraCare Health EMS, Lakes Region EMS, and HealthPartners Lakeview EMS.

## History

In February 2012, Allina Hospitals and Clinics announced it was changing its name to Allina Health, to emphasize its new focus on disease prevention and personal vitality.
Allina Health had 29,382 employees in 2018.l
On February 9, 2021, a mass shooting and bombing occurred at an Allina Health clinic in Buffalo, Minnesota, leaving one person dead and four critically injured.
On June 1, 2023, The New York Times released an investigative report alleging that Allina refuses non-emergency care for some patients with medical debt.

## Hospitals

* Abbott Northwestern Hospital, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* Buffalo Hospital, located in Buffalo, Minnesota
* Cambridge Medical Center, located in Cambridge, Minnesota
* Faribault Medical Center (Formerly District One Hospital), located in Faribault, Minnesota
* Mercy Hospital – Mercy Campus, located in Coon Rapids, Minnesota
* Mercy Hospital – Unity Campus, located in Fridley, Minnesota
* New Ulm Medical Center, located in New Ulm, Minnesota
* Owatonna Hospital, located in Owatonna, Minnesota
* Phillips Eye Institute, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* River Falls Area Hospital, located in River Falls, Wisconsin
* St. Francis Regional Medical Center, located in Shakopee, Minnesota
* United Hospital, located in St. Paul, Minnesota
* United Hospital – Hastings Regina Campus, located in Hastings, Minnesota
# Academy School, Glastonbury

41°42′26″N 72°36′31″W﻿ / ﻿41.7072°N 72.6086°W﻿ / 41.7072; -72.6086
Academy School is a former school complex located in Glastonbury, Connecticut, United States. It was discontinued for school use in 2001 with the opening of the Smith Middle School and renovation of the Gideon Welles School. From 1974 to 2001, Academy School was the town's sixth-grade school, although it housed some fifth-grade students as well for many years. Among many other uses, academy also served as the Glastonbury High School from 1923 to 1953.

## Buildings

A wing, constructed in 1923 (and added onto in 1926), has been used as the Glastonbury Town Hall since 1983. This building served as the town's high school until the current high school was built in 1953. According to the plaque in the lobby, the building served as an elementary school from 1952 to 1962, a junior high school from 1962 to 1967, and an elementary school after 1967.
B wing, constructed in 1915, is also known as the Williams Memorial Building. For many years, it was used as a recreation center and as a gymnasium facility. More recently, the upper level housed the school library and the lower level served as the art room.
C wing, constructed in 1961, was built to house junior high students, and later used for sixth grade students. The cafeteria and gymnasium are part of this building. This wing connects to both B wing and D wing.
The former D wing, constructed in 1930, was built as an elementary school and has been used for many purposes, most recently for sixth grade students.

## Current use

The Glastonbury Town Hall has been housed in the A wing since 1983. Other parts of the building are used for the teen center, gymnastics program, community use, and storage. Recently, the town of Glastonbury's IT office and Facilities office, as well as the Parks and Recreation administration, moved into parts of C wing.

## Future plans

The town has been working to convert Academy into a municipal center. Remaining plans would move the council chambers into the vacant upper level of B wing.

## Controversy

Academy's D wing was recently demolished. Previously, the Historic District Commission of the town approved an application by the town to demolish D wing in order to build a new facility for the board of education on the site. However, plans for a new facility have been put on hold by the Town Council. A $9.5 million referendum to renovated and expand D wing to house the Board of Education offices was defeated on November 4, 2008, by a vote of 8,581-9,868.

## Glastonbury Free Academy

Prior to the construction of the A wing in 1923, the Glastonbury High School was housed in the former Glastonbury Free Academy building, which was constructed in 1870 and demolished in 1960, to make room for the new C wing. The Glastonbury Free Academy was the predecessor to Glastonbury High School.
# Mamluk-Kipchak language

Mamluk-Kipchak was a Kipchak language that was spoken in Egypt and Syria during the Mamluk Sultanate period.

## Classification

The Mamluk-Kipchak language belongs to the Cuman-Kipchak group of Kipchak languages. Other Cuman-Kipchak languages include Kumyk, Karachai-Balkar, Crimean Tatar.

## History

Since most of the Mamluk rulers were monolingual Turkic speakers, several dictionaries were complied to enable communication between Arabic speaking population of the empire and its rulers. The language was also used as literary language and several Arabic and Persian works have been translated to Kipchak by Mamluks. It was written in Arabic script.
Mamluk-Kipchak lost its ground as the dominant Turkic language to Oghuz Turkic among the ruling Burji dynasty.

## Literature

* Kitab al-'idrak li-lisan al-'atrak (كتاب الإدراك للسان الأتراك) 'Aspects of the Turkic language' archive (in Arabic), Ibn Hayyan.
* «At-Tufhat-uz-zakiya fil-lugat-it-Turkiyya» «Valuable gift to Turkish language»