OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sparkle and Fade

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 10/10 |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Great Rock Discography | 9/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| MusicHound Rock | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Village Voice | A− |
Sparkle and Fade is the second album by Everclear, released in 1995. It was their first album to be released exclusively on Capitol Records; their previous effort, World of Noise, was re-released on Capitol after its introduction through the Portland, Oregon based label, Tim/Kerr Records. The album produced the singles "Heroin Girl," "Santa Monica," "Heartspark Dollarsign," and "You Make Me Feel Like a Whore." The album's music follows themes like addiction and romance through a loosely defined narrative similar to Art Alexakis' own troubled life when he was in his twenties.
The album's cover features childhood pictures of the three members of the band. It is Everclear's third-best-selling album to date. It climbed to the top of the Heatseekers Chart in January 1996 and was certified Platinum by the RIAA in May 1996. By December 2001, the album had sold 1,190,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote that "the sheer radiance of songs like 'Santa Monica' (which demands repeated listens) adds to the luster of this unexpected gem."

## Track listing

All songs written by Art Alexakis, Craig Montoya, and Greg Eklund, except where noted.

## Personnel

Personnel per liner notes.
Everclear
* Art Alexakis – guitar, lead vocals
* Greg Eklund – drums, vocals
* Craig Montoya – bass guitar, vocals
Production
* Art Alexakis – production
* Brian Malouf – co-producer, mixing (at Electric Lady)
* Michael Douglass – co-producer, recording (at Smart and A&M)
* Mike Urkell – assistant engineer (at Smart Studios)
* Brian Sperber – assistant engineer, recording (at Electric Lady)
* Alex Reed – recording assistant (at A&M)
* P. Castellano – recording assistant (at Electric Lady)
* Nick Brophy – recording (at Rondor)
* Bill Jackson – recording assistant (at Rondor)
* Bob Ludwig – mastering (at Gateway Mastering), sequencing (8–14)
* Rich Breen – sequencing (1–7)
Artwork
* Art Alexakis – cover design concept
* Steven Birch – graphic design, layout
* Marc Tunz – band photography
* Debbie Desantes –live photo

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,190,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# MSF

MSF most commonly refers to: Médecins Sans Frontières (sometimes rendered in English as Doctors Without Borders), humanitarian-aid non-governmental organization
MSF may also refer to:

## Organizations

* Manufacturing, Science and Finance, a UK trade union (now part of Unite)
* Marxist Student Federation (UK), in the UK
* Mathematical Sciences Foundation, an Indian institution for education and research
* Mind Science Foundation
* Ministry of Social and Family Development, in Singapore
* Misfits Gaming, a professional esports organization whose shortened name is "MSF"
* Motorcycle Safety Foundation, the US organization that promotes motorcycle safety
* Muhammad Subuh Foundation, a Subud charitable foundation
* Multiservice Switching Forum or MultiService Forum, a telecommunications industry association
* Muslim Students Federation (disambiguation), in India
* Muslim Safety Forum, in the UK

## Science and technology

* Methanesulfonyl fluoride
* Microsoft Solutions Framework, for delivering information technology solutions
* Multi-Stage Flash, a water desalination process
* MSF, former call sign of Time from NPL
* Mail summary file (.msf), a Mork computer file extension
* Magnetic stripe facility (MSF) usually has several bytes of capacity which provides devices to read data from or to write data to. Mostly can be seen on passbooks or legacy credit cards.
* Million square feet, unit of measurement

## Other uses

* A US Navy hull classification symbol: Minesweeper, steel hulled (MSF)
* Militaires Sans Frontieres, (Soldiers Without Borders) a fictional mercenary group; see List of characters in the Metal Gear series
* Master of Science in Finance
* Military Science Fiction
* Mundane science fiction - a subgenre of science fiction
# Bacs (disambiguation)

BACS is the Bankers Automated Clearing Services, a scheme for the electronic processing of financial transactions.
BACS or Bács may also refer to:

## Organisations

* Bay Area Christian School, in League City, Texas, US
* Boston Archdiocesan Choir School, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US
* British Association of Canadian Studies, a group for scholarly studies of Canadian culture

## Other uses

* Bács-Bodrog County, a county in the Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary from the 18th century to 1918
* Bács-Kiskun County, a county in Hungary, created from Bács-Bodrog and Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun counties after World War II
* Bač, Serbia or Bács
* Bacterial artificial chromosomes, a DNA construct
# Günther Steinhauser

Günther Steinhauser was an Italian luger who competed from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. A natural track luger, he won two medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships with a gold in 1994 and a bronze in 1986.
Steinhauser also won three medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships with two gold (1983, 1989) and one bronze (1987).
# United States Naval Academy Drum and Bugle Corps

The United States Naval Academy Drum and Bugle Corps is the military band and drum and bugle corps of the United States Naval Academy, which is a federal service academy in the United States Armed Forces based Maryland. Like its counterpart at the Air Force Academy, it is staffed by midshipmen from the Brigade of Midshipmen. It provides support to the brigade as well as the Plebe Summer Regiment. It currently performs over 70 times per year.

## Overview

It was founded in 1914 as the Midshipmen Drum and Bugle Corps. After a baseball game performance between St. John's College and the USNA, during which the 16-member band was led on the field by Midshipman R.W. Cary, the idea of a D&B Corps quickly came into fruition with a band forming and growing to the size of 59 over the next decade. By January 1922, it went defunct before being revived in 1926 at the request of Admiral Louis McCoy Nulton. The reason for its original disbandment was due to the deeming of it as a "luxury not a necessity" by Nulton's predecessor as superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy. Throughout the 30s and 40s, it would get the nickname of "The Hell Cats" by affectionate supporters. Its numbers fluctuated over the years and by September 1945, was reorganized to include 25 new tenor bugles, 5 baritones and 18 field drums among others. It was officially incorporated into the Brigade of Midshipmen on 16 March 1946 through an order that stated that the corps were to "participate in Brigade functions".
Today, it performs many of the functions that are designated for a typical college marching band, including providing pep bands for USNA's sports teams as well as performing drill routines for events like the Army-Navy Game. Most of these college-like events take place at the Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis. It also serves as a military band for functions in which it provides martial music. It also is present during noon meal formation as well as dress parades. It is additionally a public relations asset for the USNA. It also participates in drum and bugle competitions, particularly inter-service competitions sponsored and organized by Drum Corps International. It has performed for presidents such as John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, and Ronald Reagan. In 2014, the Corps celebrated its centennial anniversary.

## Staff

The drum and bugle corps has the following personnel staff:
* Matthew Halligan – Corps Director and Percussion Head
* Chris McMahan – Front Ensemble Instructor
* Todd Clontz – Brass Instructor
* Aaron Peach – Brass Instructor
* Kim Mogensen – Brass Instructor
* Staff Sergeant Selena Maytum – Brass Instructor
* Chris Previc – Visual Instructor
* Matthew Manturuk – Front Ensemble Consultant
* Kevin Meyer – Front Ensemble Consultant
* Senior Chief Dan Schaffer – Senior Enlisted Advisor
* Commander Logan Schulze – Officer Representative
# Enrico Prinoth

Enrico Prinoth was an Italian luger who competed during the 1960s. He won the gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 1961 FIL World Luge Championships in Girenbad, Switzerland.
# Vinay Kumar Pathak

Vinay Kumar Pathak is an Indian professor (Computer Science) who has served as lecturer, Assistant Professor at Harcourt Butler Technical University Kanpur, Project Scientist at IIT Kanpur, and again as Professor and Dean at Harcourt Butler Technical University Kanpur on lien. He has served as Vice Chancellor of Uttarakhand Open University (UOU) from 25 November 2009 till November 2012. He was then appointed Vice-Chancellor of Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University (VMOU) in Rajasthan’s Kota on 1 February 2013 and served there till 31 July 2015 with additional charge as officiating Vice-Chancellor of the Rajasthan Technical University in Kota on 16 May 2015 till 31 July 2015. On 4 August 2015, he was appointed as Vice-Chancellor of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU) and served there till 9 August 2021 with additional charge as Vice-Chancellor of Harcourt Butler Technical University Kanpur and officiating Vice-Chancellor of Lucknow’s Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Language University (KMCLU) till 9 August 2021. In, April 2021 he was appointed as Vice-Chancellor of Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University where he is currently serving with additional charge as Vice-Chancellor of the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University in Agra from January 2022 till September 2022. He has also served as President of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) from 1 July 2024 till 30 June 2025. He has successfully organized many national and international conferences.

## Education

Pathak did his Bachelor of Technology in computer science from Harcourt Butler Technological Institute, Kanpur, in 1991; M.Tech. from IIT Kharagpur in 1998; and Ph.D. in computer science from U.P. Technical University, Lucknow under the joint guidance of IIT Kanpur, November 2004. Research interests of Pathak include computational geometry and image processing, artificial intelligence, machine learning.
Pathak was instrumental in the implementation of Vedic mathematics in 1992. He worked in Media Lab Asia and successfully did the work of info-sculpture.
# Bode Abiodun

Bode Abiodun (born 10 September 1980) is a Nigerian table tennis player. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics as part of the Nigerian team, in the men's team event.
# HMS H12

HMS H12 was a British H-class submarine built by Fore River Yard, Quincy, Massachusetts. She was laid down on an unknown date and commissioned in 1915. HMS H12 along with HMS H11 and HMS H13 to HMS H20 were all built in America but were interned by the United States government until the United States entered World War I. HMS H12 was sold in April 1920 in Dover.

## Design

Like all pre-H21 British H-class submarines, H12 had a displacement of 364 long tons (370 t) at the surface and 434 long tons (441 t) while submerged. It had a total length of 150 feet 3 inches (45.8 m), a beam of 15 feet 4 inches (4.67 m), and a draught of 12 feet (3.7 m). It contained a diesel engines providing a total power of 480 horsepower (360 kW) and two electric motors each providing 320 horsepower (240 kW) power. The use of its electric motors made the submarine travel at 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). It would normally carry 16.4 long tons (16.7 t) of fuel and had a maximum capacity of 18 long tons (18 t).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph) and a submerged speed of 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph). British H-class submarines had ranges of 1,600 nautical miles (3,000 km; 1,800 mi) at speeds of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). H12 was fitted with a 6 pounds (2.7 kg) Hotchkiss quick-firing gun (6-pounder) and four 18 inches (460 mm) torpedo tubes. Its torpedo tubes were fitted to the bows and the submarine was loaded with eight 18 inches (460 mm) torpedoes. It is a Holland 602 type submarine but was designed to meet Royal Navy specifications. Its complement was twenty-two crew members.
# Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Marie Luise Franziska Amalie; 23 October 1848 – 6 May 1894) was a Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth and a Duchess in Bavaria through her marriage to Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria. Amalie was the fourth child and second eldest daughter of Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife Princess Clémentine of Orléans. Her youngest brother was Ferdinand I of Bulgaria and her paternal uncle was Ferdinand II of Portugal.

## Life
### Early years

Princess Amalie was born in Coburg, Germany, to Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and his wife, Princess Clémentine of Orléans. Since childhood, Amalie had been intended as the bride of Prince Leopold of Bavaria. However, Duke Maximilian Emanuel in Bavaria fell in love with her and confided this love to his sister Elisabeth.
Elisabeth—the empress of Austria and queen of Hungary—became determined to ensure her favorite brother's happiness, for she invited Leopold to an extended visit with the imperial family, among those who attended was her own fifteen-year-old daughter Archduchess Gisela of Austria. There, Leopold was tactfully made aware that a marriage with Gisela would be looked upon with favor by Emperor Franz Joseph. If Leopold was to marry Gisela, he would become the emperor’s son-in-law; upon realizing this, he accepted and became engaged to Gisela after only a few days.

### Marriage

Duke Maximillian and Princess Amalie were married on 20 September 1875 in Ebenthal, Lower Austria, Austria-Hungary. The marriage was, by all accounts, a very happy one.

#### Children

Amalie and Maximilian Emanuel had three sons:
* Siegfried, Duke in Bavaria (10 July 1876 – 12 March 1952)
* Christoph Joseph Clemens, Duke in Bavaria (22 April 1879 – 10 July 1963)
* Luitpold Emanuel, Duke in Bavaria (30 June 1890 – 16 January 1973)

### Death

On 6 May 1894, at the age of 45, Princess Amalie died due to peritonitis.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Amalie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha :
# Cape Breton Post

The Cape Breton Post is the only daily newspaper published on Cape Breton Island. Founded in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in 1901, it specializes in local coverage of news, events, and sports from communities in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality and the counties of Inverness, Richmond and Victoria.
Canwest, after acquiring the Southam Inc. chain in November 2000, which included the Cape Breton Post, examined ways to integrate many of its smaller market papers into its Global television news division; however, it wasn't to be. On August 10, 2002, Canwest sold eight Atlantic Canada and two Saskatchewan daily newspapers, 34 community papers, and two printing plants to Transcontinental Media including the Cape Breton Post, and St. John's The Telegram. The deal allowed Transcontinental to use its newly acquired Summerside, Prince Edward Island plant to print the Atlantic Canada version of the National Post. On April 13, 2017, Transcontinental announced that it had sold all of its newspapers in Atlantic Canada to SaltWire Network, a newly formed parent company of The Chronicle Herald.
In March 2024, Saltwire declared bankruptcy. Postmedia Network bought the remains of Saltwire in late summer 2024, including the Cape Breton Post. About a month after Postmedia's takeover, major layoffs occurred in management, editorial staff, and writers, including cartoonist Michael de Adder which also resulted in local content being replaced by advertisements. The Post's building in Sydney was sold in October 2024 as the paper is no longer printed in Sydney, but at the same printing press as the Halifax Chronicle Herald on the mainland.
# Philochortus intermedius

Philochortus intermedius, also known commonly as the southern orangetail lizard and Boulenger's shield-backed lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is native to the Horn of Africa.

## Geographic range

P. intermedius is found in Ethiopia and Somalia.
# Shanta Devarajan

Shanta Devarajan is Professor of the Practice of International Development at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. Prior to that, he was Se
He previously served as Chief Economist of the World Bank’s Middle East and North Africa Region, Principal Economist and Research Manager for Public Economics in the Development Research Group, and the Chief Economist of the Human Development Network, the South Asia Region and Africa Region. He co-directed the World Development Report 2004.
Before 1991, he was a faculty member at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. His research covers public economics, natural resources and the environment, and general equilibrium modeling of developing countries, and he is the author or co-author of more than 150 publications.

## Selected works

* Ames, Brian, Ward Brown, Shanta Devarajan, and Alejandro Izquierdo. "Macroeconomic policy and poverty reduction." (2001).
* Devarajan, Shanta, Stuti Khemani, and Shekhar Shah. "The politics of partial decentralization." Does decentralization enhance service delivery and poverty reduction (2009): 102-121.
* Devarajan, Shanta, Jeffrey D. Lewis, and Sherman Robinson. "Getting the model right: The general equilibrium approach to adjustment policy." World Bank and International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC Photocopy (1994).
# David Byrom

David John Byrom (born 6 January 1965) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Stockport County. He is the great-grandson of former Blackburn Rovers player Robert Byrom.
# Sebahattin Öztürk

Sebahattin Öztürk (born 1 July 1962) is a Turkish politician, civil servant and bureaucrat who served as the Minister of the Interior of Turkey between March and August 2015. Previously the Undersecretary to the Interior Ministry since 2014, he took over as Minister from Justice and Development Party politician Efkan Ala three months prior to the June 2015 general election, as required by Article 114 of the Turkish Constitution. He is, formally, of no political affiliation.

## Early life and career

Öztürk was born in Çaykara, a district in Trabzon Province in 1962. Graduating from Istanbul University Faculty of Political Science and Public Governance in 1986, Öztürk successfully completed an exam to become a Kaymakam (a sub-governor of a provincial district) in 1987. He learnt English at Brighton University in the United Kingdom before beginning his term as a Kaymakam of the Osmangazi district of Bursa Province in 1990. While serving in this capacity, he was appointed as the Governor of Niğde Province in 2007, serving until 2009 where he was restationed as the Governor of Erzurum Province. Serving in this capacity until 2013, he was restationed for a second time as the Governor of Antalya, serving for a year until 16 September 2014.
He is married and has two children.

## Minister of the Interior

On 15 September 2014, he was appointed as the Undersecretary to the Interior Ministry, vacating his position as Governor of Antalya for this reason. With the Constitution requiring that the serving partisan Minister should vacate his position to his or her Undersecretary at least three months before a general election, Öztürk took over from Efkan Ala as Minister of the Interior on 7 March 2015 and is due to serve until a new government is formed after the election. The other ministers who replaced partisan ministers due to the constitutional requirement were Kenan İpek, who replaced Bekir Bozdağ as the Minister of Justice and Feridun Bilgin, replacing Lütfi Elvan as the Transport, Maritime and Communications Minister.
Despite being the Minister of the Interior, it was alleged that Efkan Ala continued as the de facto Minister despite resigning in March, working directly with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan behind closed doors to secure necessary preparations for the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in time for the 2015 general election. Such preparations apparently included an allegedly staged operation in Ağrı Province against the Kurdish separatist PKK organisation in order to increase the AKP's popularity.

### Labour Day protests

On 1 May 2015, he was criticised for endorsing and committing to carry out a series of decisions made by the Governor of Istanbul in relation to the planned May Day protests in Taksim Square. The police response to Labour day protests in Turkey have been accused of being notoriously heavy-handed, with the government taking the decision to close of Taksim Square entirely in preparation for Labour Day 2015.
# Everyday Life in a Syrian Village

Everyday Life in a Syrian Village (Arabic: الحياة اليومية في قرية سورية) is a Syrian documentary film by the director Omar Amiralay. The film was ranked #55 on the Dubai International Film Festival's 2013 list of the top 100 Arab films.

## Awards

* Berlin International Film Festival - Interfilm Award - Otto Dibelius Film Award, 1976.
* Prix spécial du Jury - Festival de Toulon, 1976.
# Matthew Calamari

Matthew F. Calamari Sr. is an American business executive and security officer serving as the chief operating officer of The Trump Organization. He was previously its director of security and a personal bodyguard of Donald Trump.

## Career

Calamari graduated from New York Institute of Technology in 1979. He was a college linebacker. Through his coach, he took a temporary security position during the 1981 US Open. During the semifinals between Chris Evert and Martina Navratilova, Calamari removed hecklers from the venue, impressing Donald Trump.
Calamari joined The Trump Organization initially as a security officer. In the early 1990s, he was promoted to security director of Trump Tower. He later became the director of security and served as Trump's personal bodyguard. He appeared on three episodes of The Apprentice. Calamari was promoted to chief operating officer. He oversees building management, construction, and insurance. He briefly worked on the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign. In 2021, Calamari was investigated by the New York County District Attorney regarding if he had paid taxes on company benefits including a funded apartment and car. He was not charged.

## Personal life

Calamari's son, Matthew Calamari Jr. joined the Trump Organization in 2011 and was promoted to director of security in 2016. He has owned an apartment in Trump Parc since 2020. As of 2021, Calamari is a registered Republican and resides in Glen Head, New York.
# Piedade, São Paulo

Piedade is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba. The population is 55,542 (2020 est.) in an area of 746.87 km$^2$ (288.37 sq mi). The elevation is 781 m (2,562 ft).
The municipality contains part of the 26,250 hectares (64,900 acres) Jurupará State Park, created in 1992.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Neighboring municipalities

* Ibiúna
* Pilar do Sul
* Salto de Pirapora
* Tapiraí
* Votorantim
# Jack Fletcher (footballer, born 1905)

Jack Fletcher (6 August 1905 – after 1933) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward. He played 12 matches in the Football League.