OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam Ewing

Samuel James Ewing (born 9 April 1949) is an American former baseball player for the Chicago White Sox and the Toronto Blue Jays. He batted left and threw right.

## Education

Ewing graduated from John Overton Comprehensive High School in 1966, and received a bachelor's degree from University of Tennessee. He got his master's degree in Exercise Physiology and worked on his doctorate in Sports Psychology and physiology at Michigan State University.

## Career

Ewing attended the University of Tennessee, where he was an All-American. Ewing had a collegiate batting average of .412, hitting a high of .464 in his junior year. In 1970, Ewing was chosen to represent the US in the World Amateur games in Colombia. The USA was beaten in extra games by Cuba. Ewing played left field in most games and was one of only seven players on that team to later play in the major leagues.
Ewing was drafted in the first round by both the Montreal Expos (1969) and Chicago White Sox.
In Ewing's first major league game, he was struck out four straight times by Nolan Ryan, who struck out 17 with the California Angels. He played for the Chicago White Sox in 1973 and 1976, and was selected by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 1976 Major League Baseball expansion draft. For the Blue Jays in 1977 he hit .287 in 97 games as an outfielder, designated hitter, and first baseman.
Throughout his major league career, Ewing was used primarily against right-handed pitchers, gaining only 20 at-bats in his entire MLB career against southpaws — however, he hit left-handed pitchers for a .300 career average and in 1978 had a two-run homer in his only plate appearance against a lefty that season. Ewing was used almost exclusively as a pinch hitter in 1978, with only seven starts as a DH and two as a right fielder. His final American League game was on October 1, 1978.
In 1979 he went to play with the Nippon-Ham Fighters in Japan, where he batted .287 with 15 home runs and 65 runs batted in.
Returning from Japan, Ewing joined his former AAA team and, after the firing of the manager, accepted the managing job offered by longtime owner Ray Johnstone. The following year he managed the Appleton Foxes (Midwest League) to a fourth-place finish; he was released by management the following year.
# Return to Guam

Return to Guam is a 1944 short propaganda film produced by the US Navy about the taking and recapture of the island of Guam.

## Plot

The film starts when a convoy of ships nearing the island sees strange lights flashing from the island in Morse code "information". After cautiously investigating the signal, they find that it was made by a white man, George Tweed, the last survivor of the original garrison at Guam. Tweed relates his harrowing story of how he survived in the bush for 31 months with the help of the natives, Chamorros.
The narrator then tells the audience that the island of Guam means much to the people of America, none more so than the Chamorros sailors on the convoy. The film, through the voice of a Chamorro, relates how good life was on the island, how the US had opened schools and clinics for the natives and trained them for self-government.
Then, on 11 December 1941, the island is assaulted by a huge force of Japanese planes and ships. The outnumbered garrison of about 500 men defends the island, but to little avail, and contact is lost with the mainland within hours. The American people and Chamorro diaspora don't know what happened to the friends and relatives on the island.
So the long process of industrial rearmament and "island hopping" begins with each element being scorned by a "Japanese" man with a radio speaker in silhouette behind a curtain. And then the island is taken. Surprisingly little is actually shown of the battle, but Tweed is shown talking to some of his superiors about the experience of the Chamorros on the island, the brutality and torture that the Japanese inflicted on them, and several photographs of Chamorro severed heads are shown, with the narrator explaining why each was decapitated.
# American Standoff

American Standoff is a 2002 American documentary film by Kristi Jacobson which documents much of a strike by the Teamsters against a package delivery company, Overnite Transportation (now a subsidiary of United Parcel Service). The film follows the strike from early 2000 to mid-2001.

## Synopsis

The Teamsters' strike against Overnite began on October 24, 1999. James P. Hoffa had been elected president of the Teamsters in the fall of 1998, and had campaigned on a promise to unionize Overnite and securing a contract for its 13,000 workers. The Teamsters represented only a fraction of Overnite's workers, but believed they could use other means to win company recognition of the union. Initially, about 2,000 workers walked the picket line in 12 states. The strike turned violent, however, and both sides accused the other of bribery, spying, intimidation and more. By August 2002, only 300 to 600 workers remained on strike. The Teamsters called the strike off without securing a contract or union recognition.
American Standoff focuses primarily on two Teamster members and a staff organizer and how they are affected by the strike. However, the film roves over the entire United States, visiting Memphis, Atlanta, Chicago, Boston, and Las Vegas.
The strike is placed in the context of Hoffa's struggle to secure his political base within the Teamsters' union. Hoffa not only faced political attacks from union reformers but also from other union leaders who believed they could unseat the newly elected president in the 2002 election. The internecine struggle for power in the Teamsters limits the effectiveness of the union's response, although Hoffa appears to emerge strengthened.
The film concludes in mid-2001, with the strike still lingering, workers increasingly disenchanted, and the union struggling to find an acceptable exit strategy.

## Critical reception

American Standoff was financed in part by HBO. The cable network aired the documentary on June 10, 2002, on its "America Undercover" series. Sheila Nevins of HBO took an executive producer credit on the film.
Critical reviews of the film were qualified, but generally positive. Variety's review was typical: "Standoff, produced by two-time Academy Award winner Barbara Kopple and directed by protegee Kristi Jacobson, lacks the extraordinary clarity of Kopple's 1991 "American Dream." But pic still packs an emotional wallop, dwelling effectively on the pain and confusion of strike organizers as they run out of options."
The documentary also screened at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival.
# Richa Bhadra

Richa Bhadra is an Indian actress who has worked for Hats Off Productions. She is best known by her role as Mitali Thakkar in the comedy television drama Baa Bahoo Aur Baby, and as Chakki Parekh also in the comedy television drama Khichdi and Instant Khichdi. She has also worked in Mrs. Tendulkar.

## Television dramas
### Baa Bahoo Aur Baby

Bhadra plays the role of Mitali Thakkar where she is the daughter of Praveen Thakkar (Paresh Ganatra) and Praveena Thakkar (Vaishali Thakkar), sister of Mehul Thakkar (Devarsh Thakkar) and Chaitali Thakkar (Swini Khara). She plays the role of a very responsible girl unlike her elder brother and younger sister who always do mischievous things.

### Khichdi/Instant Khichdi

She plays the role as the daughter of Praful Tulsidas Parekh (Rajeev Mehta) and Hansa Praful Parekh (Supriya Pathak). Unlike her parents, she is intelligent and she also has a catchphrase, "Bade Log Bade Log" (Oh! the elders, the elders!), which she repeats along with her cousin Jacky(Yash Mittal).

### Mrs. Tendulkar

Bhadra plays the role of Mayuri Trivedi where she likes to do makeup and fashion. She is also a highly lazy person and is dependent on others to do her tasks for her and always dreams about running away from home to marry Prasad.
# Rhytidopoma

Rhytidopoma is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.
Rhytidopoma is the type genus of the tribe Rhytidopomatini.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Rhytidopoma:
* Rhytidopoma clathratum (Gould, 1842)
* Rhytidopoma coronatum (Poey in Pfeiffer, 1856)
* Rhytidopoma deficiens (Gundlach, 1857)
* Rhytidopoma emmae (Jaume & Sánchez de Fuentes, 1943)
* Rhytidopoma hespericum Torre & Bartsch, 1941
* Rhytidopoma honestum (Poey, 1851)
* Rhytidopoma immersum (Gundlach, 1857)
* Rhytidopoma isabelae Aguayo & Jaume, 1953
* Rhytidopoma nodulatum (Poey, 1851)
* Rhytidopoma occidentale Torre & Bartsch, 1941
* Rhytidopoma pinense Torre & Bartsch, 1941
* Rhytidopoma rugulosum (Pfeiffer, 1839)
* Rhytidopoma scalarinum Jaume & Sánchez de Fuentes, 1944
* Rhytidopoma simpsoni (J. B. Henderson & Bartsch, 1920)
* Rhytidopoma torreianum (Arango, 1878)
* Rhytidopoma trinidadense (de la Torre & Bartsch, 1941)
* Rhytidopoma violaceum Jaume & Sánchez de Fuentes, 1944
* Rhytidopoma wrightianum (Gundlach in Arango, 1881)
# Yokohama War Cemetery

Yokohama War Cemetery is a military cemetery in Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Japan. next to Yokohama Municipal Children's Botanical Garden.
The burial grounds consists of four sections surrounded by mature trees in a park like setting:
* British Section
* Canadian and New Zealand Section
* Australian Section
* Indian Section (Yokohama Memorial)
There is a Post-War Plot for those who fought during the Korean War 1950–1953.

## History

The cemetery was constructed after the Second World War by the Australian War Graves group, and holds the remains of more than 1500 soldiers, mostly from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, India, and the United Kingdom but also the Netherlands and the United States, who died as prisoners of war or during the Allied occupation of Japan.
A post-war section was added after 1953 to bury 171 soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War The cemetery also contains a number of post-War burials, including that of the Australian Victoria Cross recipient Ray Simpson.
The Yokohama War Cemetery is the only location cared for by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in Japan, although a memorial to Commonwealth service personnel from the First World War, unveiled in 1922 by Edward, Prince of Wales, is to be found at the historic Foreign General Cemetery in Yamate, Naka-ku, Yokohama.
The cemetery is a venue for annual commemorations by military veterans and their families. The cemetery has also been visited by various members of the British Royal Family including Queen Elizabeth II in May 1975, Princess Diana in February 1995 and by Prince William in February 2015.
# Wild Horse Hot Springs

Wild Horse Hot Springs is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) outside of the town of Hot Springs, in Lake County, Montana, United States. Wild Horse was developed in 1913 when a well driller hit 128 °F (53 °C) hot water, and has "private plunges, but little else." Wild Horse was originally known as Camp Aqua Bath House.

## History

In 1912, Molly Bartlett, a homesteader discovered the hot springs by accident while drilling a well for drinking water, washing and irrigation water. Molly Bartlett, born Mary Hughes Smith, was a daughter of Robert B. Smith, the third governor of the state of Montana.
In 1941 Bartlett raised monies for a project named the Montana Warm Water Project for Crippled Children to construct a polio treatment center for children named Camp Aqua. A public resort was later built in the early 1980s funded by a Montana renewable energy grant. The name was changed to Wild Horse Hot Springs in the early 1990s when the property changed owners and shifted from public to private. It was further developed as a geothermal energy turbine site in 2012 by the Flathead Electric Cooperative.

## Description

There are 6 soaking pools at the rustic resort. Camping cabins, RVs, tents and teepee-style lodging is available on site.

## Water profile

The hot springs are fed by the Mother Dragon geyser. The mineral content of the water includes bicarbonate, calcium, carbonate, iron, manganese, magnesium, potassium, silica, sodium, sulfate, among others.
The hot mineral water emerges from the source at 120 °F (49 °C) to 128 °F (53 °C), and cooles to 104 °F (40 °C) in the soaking pools and private plunges.

## Incidents

In 2013, Melvin Madplume Jr. raped and murdered his cousin Laurence Kenmille at the site. Madplume was sentenced to life in prison without parole. In 2020, a woman was found dead in one of the hot springs soaking pools.
# Hypostome (trilobite)

The hypostome is the hard mouthpart of trilobites found on the ventral side of the cephalon (head). The hypostome can be classified into three types based on whether they are permanently attached to the rostrum or not and whether they are aligned to the anterior dorsal tip of the glabella.

## Morphology

The center of the hypostome is an ovoid, typically convex part called the median body, often divided into an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe. Either side of the median body is a border with various extensions, including anterior and posterior wings, sometimes bearing knob-like processes. The hypostome is hollow, and encloses the mouthparts, the anterior digestive tract, and the bases of the antennae. Trilobite antennae pass through notches between the anterior and posterior wings, then forward. The anterior wings are designed to rest firmly against internal structures (ventral apodemes) on the glabella.
Variation in trilobite hypostome morphology is crucial in modern discussions of trilobite phylogeny. Functional interpretations of hypostome shape also allow for reasonable speculation on the feeding habits of trilobite species.

### Types

Although hypostome morphology is highly variable, three broad types are generally recognized:

#### Natant

A natant hypostome is not attached to the anterior doublure, with support assumed to be provided by a non-mineralised membrane. Natant hypostomes appear to have been conservative over the course of the evolution of trilobites with overall form and shape of a simple ovoid without posterior extensions or ornamentation. Natant hypostomes are thought to be ancestral to other hypostome forms and thought to belong to trilobites with generalized particle feeding habits (i.e. little need to modify mouth-parts to deal with specialized food items).

#### Conterminant

A conterminant hypostome is attached to the anterior doublure, aligned with the front edge of the glabella and found on trilobites thought of as predators. Anchoring the hypostome against the anterior doublure and cephalon provides structural bracing against which to tear apart prey. Different specializations of hypostome form might reflect different kinds of prey, or different feeding behaviors.

#### Impendent

An impendent hypostome is attached to the anterior doublure but not aligned with the front edge of the glabella. Many impendent hypostomes have prongs, grooves and other adaptations thought to relate to feeding on complex food sources.
# Mirabad, Mazul

Mirabad (Persian: ميراباد, also Romanized as Mīrābād; also known as Mehrābād and Mihrābād) is a village in Mazul Rural District, in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,331, in 581 families.
# Józef Tkaczuk

Józef Tkaczuk is a Polish graffiti phenomenon often compared to Kilroy was here.

## History

Józef Tkaczuk was a janitor at a school in Saska Kępa during the 1980s. Students at the school began to write his name on local walls as a form of retribution for his overbearing enforcement of the school’s rules. The graffiti then spread beyond the locality of Saska Kępa, emerging as a meme found on walls throughout Poland. By 1993 the graffiti had become so recognisable that Józef Tkaczuk was used as a satirical candidate by electors in that year's elections. Józef Tkaczuk graffiti has been reported in many locations outside of Poland including the Alps, Cape Town, Egypt, New York City, and Paris.

## Forms

As it became common beyond Saska Kępa, Józef Tkaczuk was modified in a variety of ways. Popular additions to the graffiti include Józef Tkaczuk walczy (Józef Tkaczuk superstar, lit. fights), Tu byłem. Józef Tkaczuk (Józef Tkaczuk was here), and an ® has sometimes been added at the end of the name.

## Interpretation

The graffiti has been labelled a pop-culture icon in the Gazeta Wyborcza newspaper, whilst the poet Juliusz Erazm Bolek has used Józef Tkaczuk as a synonym for the everyman, describing the graffiti's appearance during the Norse colonization of North America, when Yuri Gagarin travelled to outer space, and when Apollo 11 landed on the Moon. The anthropologist Olga Drenda has described the phenomenon as a typical visual icon of Poland's transition from communism.
# Aage Walther

Aage Walther (21 April 1897 in Kølstrup, Denmark – 5 December 1961 in Kølstrup, Denmark) was a Danish gymnast who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Danish team, which was able to win the silver medal in the men's gymnastics team, Swedish system event in 1920.
Professionally, he worked as a farmer on the family farm.
# Kassapa V

Kassapa V was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th century, whose reign lasted from 929 to 939. He was also known as "Debisechcha Abasalamewan Kasup". And also he knew "Abhidharma" well. "Dampiya Atuwa Gatapadaya" and "dhamma sangani" were written by him. He succeeded his father Kassapa IV as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his son Dappula IV.
# River Shannon to Dublin pipeline

The River Shannon to Dublin pipeline, officially the Water Supply Project, Eastern and Midlands Region, is a planned project to bring water from the Parteen Basin on the River Shannon to Peaumont to supply the Dublin region and areas along the route in counties Tipperary, Offaly and Westmeath.

## History

Dublin City Council published a plan in 2011 to supply up to 350 million litres of water a day from Lough Derg to Dublin city and region. In January 2014, Irish Water took over management of the project which is currently in the Planning Stage. In 2016 it was proposed that over two million people will benefit from the water supplying not only Dublin but also an area including Arklow, Athlone, Athy, Carlow, Drogheda, Mullingar, Navan, Portaloise and Tullamore. In 2018 Irish Water announced plans to seek planning permission for the project.
The proposed pipeline was sent for review to the CRU, Irish Water’s economic regulator, amid questions about Irish Water’s leakage targets, whether groundwater was appropriately considered as an alternative to the pipeline, and the cost of the proposal. The CRU completed its final report on the project in June 2024.
In 2024, the project was permitted to seek planning permission by the Irish Government.

## Environmental and economic concerns

Various groups are opposing the pipeline on, among other things, economic and environmental grounds. The River Shannon Protection Alliance, Fight the Pipe and Kennedy Analysis have been the most vocal opponents. One of the key arguments of those objecting to the pipeline is that if Irish Water met its own leakage reduction targets in Dublin there would be no need for the pipeline at all.
Kennedy Analysis appeared before the Joint Committee on Housing, Planning and Local Government (alongside Irish Water) in April 2018 to debate the proposed pipeline.
Ireland has extremely high levels of leakage - according to Irish Water’s 2015 business plan network leakage alone (i.e. leakage on the distribution side of the network, not including any household leakage) was 49%.
Average leakage in cities around the globe is considerably lower than this – a 2017 KPMG study of 35 studies globally found that average leakage was 10-13%.

## Preferred route

In November 2016, the Parteen Basin, which is to the south of the lough, was chosen as the proposed site of extraction. Water would be pumped via Birdhill to a break pressure tank at Knockanacree near Cloughjordan, all in County Tipperary and gravity fed from there to Peamount in Dublin.

## Concerns

Various groups have been formed by those challenging the pipe.
As the proposed extraction of water upstream of the ESB's hydroelectric station at Ardnacrusha may reduce the flow available for the generation of electricity, Irish Water will compensate ESB for any loss.
# Kassapa II

Kassapa II was the King of Anuradhapura in the 7th century, whose reign lasted from 650 to 659. He succeeded Dathopa Tissa I as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by Dappula I.
# Tudeley

Tudeley is a village in the civil parish of Capel, in the Tunbridge Wells borough of Kent, England.
The village is home to All Saints' Church, the only church in the world that has all its windows in stained glass designed by Marc Chagall. The East window was commissioned by Sir Henry and Lady D'Avigdor-Goldsmid in memory of their daughter Sarah, who died aged 21 in a boating accident in 1963. The other windows were added later, the final ones being installed in 1985, the year of Chagall's death. Today the church also hosts the Tudeley Festival, an Early Music event which has been running since 1985.
In 1881 the civil parish had a population of 549. On 25 March 1885 the parish was abolished and merged with Capel.
Somerhill House, which houses The Schools at Somerhill, lies within the bounds of Tudeley.

## Nature

Tudeley Woods is owned by the Hadlow Estate and managed in partnership with the RSPB. It comprises restored ancient wood and heathland, which have been connected through extensive coppicing to open up the woodland floor and allow the woodland flowers and butterflies to flourish. The result is that there more than 1,000 species of fungi in the woods, with orchids intermingled with carpets of bluebells and primroses in spring. The coppicing allows for charcoal burning, with the products sold locally. Free to access, car parking is restricted, whilst dogs on leads are allowed on the public footpaths and bridleways.

## Future

The Tunbridge Wells Borough draft local plan published in August 2019, suggests a new town of 2,800 dwellings replacing the village and destroying 600 acres of green belt land including ancient woodland and the habitat of three European protected species. Despite vocal local concern over the destruction of green belt and agricultural land and serious transport issues the borough council have decided to press on with their plan. The plan was the subject of the issue evaluation for the AQA GCSE Geography Paper 3 exam in 2024.

## Images

* The East Window by Marc Chagall in All Saints' church
* Detail of a small gateway dated 1583, inscribed TF and MF for Thomas and Mary Fane, that was at Badsell until the 1920s, and is now at Fulbeck.
# Chip Neiman

Chip Neiman is a rancher, American politician, and Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives, representing the 1st district since January 12, 2021.

## Career

The Neiman family has been involved in logging and timber production in northeast Wyoming and the Black Hills since 1936.
On August 18, 2020, Neiman defeated incumbent state representative, Tyler Lindholm, in the Republican primary for the Wyoming House of Representatives seat representing the 1st district. Neiman won by fewer than 200 votes. On November 3, 2020, Neiman was elected to this position, unopposed. Neiman was sworn in on January 4, 2021.
Neiman was elected as the Republican nominee for majority floor leader in the state House of Representatives in November 2022. The appointment was seen as representing “the growing power of a more conservative wing of the Republican Party”.

## Personal life

Neiman lives in Hulett, Wyoming. His wife is named Joni, and they have two children and four grandchildren. Neiman is Christian and attends Hulett Assemblies of God, a church affiliated with the Assemblies of God. He is also affiliated with Vocations for Orphans and the Greater Hulett Community Center.