OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Punjabi Language Movement

The Punjabi Language Movement (Punjabi: پنجابی زبان تحریک, romanized: Pañjābī zabān tahrīk; pronounced; abbreviated as PLM) is a socio-political movement in Punjab, Pakistan, advocating the recognition of the Punjabi language, as well as culture and literature, in Pakistan to allow its use in government affairs, education, and media.
Today, the Punjabi people constitute the largest ethnic group in the country, though Urdu was given status as the sole national language of the country, following independence. Unlike Indian Punjab, where reading and writing the Punjabi language is compulsory at every level from 2008, alongside a special Punjabi University at Patiala, Punjabi does not have any kind of official status in Pakistan and is merely recognised as a nominal "provincial language" in Pakistani Punjab. The PLM's ideologies are based on Punjabi nationalism.
# Bess

Bess or BESS may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Bess (name), a given name, nickname and surname, including lists of people and fictional characters so named
* Bess (singer), Finnish singer Essi Miia Marianna Launimo (born 1993)

## Geography

* Mount Bess, on the border between Alberta and British Columbia, Canada
* Lake Bess, Florida, United States

## BESS

* Basic Enlisted Submarine School, the United States Navy's school for enlisted submariners
* Battery energy storage system
* BESS (experiment) (Balloon-borne Experiment with Superconducting Spectrometer), a particle physics experiment

## Other uses

* List of storms named Bess
* Delta Bessborough or The Bess, a hotel in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Bess Press, an American publisher
* Bess (Dane), legendary Danish general mentioned in Gesta Danorum
* Bess beetle, a family of beetles
* Secure Web SmartFilter EDU, formerly called Bess, a brand of web filtering software
# HMS Sphinx (J69)

HMS Sphinx (J69) was a Halcyon-class minesweeper (officially, "fleet minesweeping sloop") of the British Royal Navy, which was commissioned in 1939, just prior to World War II. During the war she served in the North Sea until bombed and wrecked on 2 February 1940.

## Service history

The ship was built by William Hamilton and Company, Port Glasgow, with turbine engines supplied by J. Samuel White of Cowes. She was laid down on 17 January 1938, and launched on 7 February 1939.
Sphinx was commissioned in July 1939, and assigned to the 5th Minesweeping Flotilla, based at Dover as part of the Nore Command. The flotilla carried out minesweeping in the English Channel and the North Sea until December, when it was transferred to Rosyth.

### Sinking

On the morning of 3 February 1940 the Flotilla was minesweeping in the Moray Firth, 15 miles north of Kinnaird Head, in position 57°57′N 02°00′W﻿ / ﻿57.950°N 2.000°W﻿ / 57.950; -2.000, when it came under attack by German aircraft. Sphinx was hit by a bomb, which penetrated the foredeck and exploded, killing five men, including the commanding officer Cdr. John Robert Newton Taylor. The crippled ship was taken under tow by Harrier, but eventually capsized 17 hours after being bombed. Boreas rescued 46 of her crew, but 49 men were lost. The wreck later drifted ashore two miles north of Lybster, and was eventually sold for scrap.
On 7 June 1940 the OBE was awarded to Sphinx's Senior surviving Officer and two members of the crew, and there were five Mentions in Despatches, three to crewmen of Sphinx and two from Boreas.

### In popular culture

Sphinx is briefly referenced in an episode of the British sitcom Only Fools and Horses. In the third of the 1996 Christmas special episodes, Time on Our Hands, Uncle Albert describes the ship as a frigate on which he served in the Adriatic during World War II. He explains to the main protagonist, Delboy, how a fictional Captain Kenworthy faked an outbreak of cholera aboard the ship to distract the crew from their other worries.
# Gomez-Perez v. Potter

Gomez-Perez v. Potter, 553 U.S. 474 (2008), is a labor law case of the United States Supreme Court holding that federal employees can assert claims for retaliation resulting from filing an age discrimination complaint. The case continued the Court's long-standing position that cause for action following retaliation can be inferred in civil rights legislation, even though the law does not explicitly provide protection against victimization.
The case is important because it signaled a willingness by recently appointed Justice Samuel Alito to continue the Court's expansive interpretation of civil rights laws.

## Background

Myrna Gómez-Pérez worked for the United States Postal Service as a part-time window distribution clerk in Puerto Rico. Ms. Gómez-Pérez sought a transfer to a full-time position; however, her supervisor denied her request. Ms. Gómez-Pérez alleged that the supervisor denied the request based on her age and filed an EEO complaint on the basis of age discrimination. Subsequently, Ms. Gómez-Pérez alleged that, as a result of filing her complaint, in retaliation she was subjected to a series of reprisals that included groundless charges of sexual harassment, substantial reductions in her hours, and being harassed and mocked by her co-workers. As a result, she filed a retaliation complaint.

## Opinion of the Court

The Supreme Court held that federal employees can assert claims for retaliation resulting from filing an age discrimination complaint.
Even though it is not explicitly in the Civil Rights Act, the existence of the right can be inferred from the Act's scheme, as necessary to make the rights effective.
# Wyoming Highway 50

Wyoming Highway 50 (WYO 50) is a 51.48-mile-long (82.85 km) north–south Wyoming state highway located in the southwestern and central part of Campbell County that travels from Wyoming Highway 387 at Pine Tree Junction north to Interstate 90, US 14/US 16/WYO 59 in Gillette.

## Route description

Wyoming Highway 50 starts at Wyoming Highway 387 in an area called Pine Tree Junction, located in southwestern Campbell County. WYO 50 heads due north, named 4J Road, and passes through the community of Savageton. Eighteen miles north of Savageton, Highway 50 turns and runs southwest to northeast until it reaches Gillette. Southwest of Gillette, at approximately 49 miles, WYO 50 changes names to Skyline Drive, as 4J Road, the old routing of WYO 50 into Gillette turns east. Highway 50 continues north-northeast into Gillette, intersecting Interstate 90 (Exit 124) and the south end of I-90 Business. I-90 BUS runs concurrent with WYO 50 for a short distance until WYO 50's northern terminus at a "T" intersection with US 14/US 16/WYO 59. I-90 BUS continues east from here overlapping US 14/US 16/ WYO 59.

## History

Wyoming Highway 50 originally had a different routing into the city of Gillette. According to a 1980 Wyoming state map, WYO 50 was formerly routed along 4J Road into Gillette. Sometime between 1980 and 1993, WYO 50 was moved from 4J Road to Skyline Drive, which provides easier access to Interstate 90.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Campbell County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pine Tree Junction | 0.00 | 0.00 | WYO 387 | Southern terminus |
| Gillette | 51.29 | 82.54 | I-90 / I-90 BL – Buffalo, Moorcroft | Exit 124 on I-90; southern terminus of concurrency with I-90 Bus. |
| Gillette | 51.48 | 82.85 | US 14 / US 16 / I-90 BL east / WYO 59 – Gillette | Northern terminus; northern terminus of concurrency with I-90 Bus. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Raleigh Sentinel

Raleigh Sentinel was a daily newspaper (except Mondays) published in Raleigh, North Carolina, from 1865 to 1875. It was printed semiweekly beginning in 1876 and ceased publication on February 27, 1877. It was the official newspaper of the Democratic Party in North Carolina. During Reconstruction the editor, Josiah Turner, conducted a fervid campaign against carpetbaggers. The newspaper was the voice of the Democratic Party, whose supporters were referred to as Conservatives.

## History of publication

In June 1866 Turner said that he received a letter from Robert E. Lee. The general reported having misplaced his papers, which delayed him in writing a book about the American Civil War.
Theodore Bryant Kingsbury (1828 - 1913) left the Methodist Church ministry to edit the Raleigh Sentinel. He was a former journalist in Oxford, North Carolina, and Wilmington, North Carolina. In 1876 he moved to Wilmington to edit the Wilmington Morning Star.
On October 11, 1872, the offices of the Raleigh Sentinel were bombed with gunpowder. The powder was placed beneath a Hoe's large cylinder press early in the campaign to determine the outcome of the 1872 presidential election. Damage to property was estimated at $3,000. The Raleigh Sentinel's views were in line with those of Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Herald. Like Greeley, the North Carolina newspaper exposed the corruption of the administration of Ulysses Grant.
On March 16, 1876, Turner and W.H.H. Howerton, North Carolina Secretary of State, were arrested and charged with conspiracy and libel.
# Mini's First Time

Mini's First Time is a 2006 satiric neo-noir black comedy film written and directed by Nick Guthe and produced by Trigger Street Productions. It was screened at the Tribeca Film Festival on May 1, 2006, and had a limited release on July 14, 2006. It was released on DVD on October 24, 2006 by HBO Films.

## Plot

Mini Drogues is a clever and adventurous high school senior who is bored with her life. She prizes her "unique experiences" (she calls them "firsts").
For excitement, and to add to her list of firsts, Mini decides to try being a call girl. Her first client, however, has a guilty conscience and cannot go through with the act, which disappoints Mini. Her second client is decidedly more exciting: her stepfather Martin. Martin is initially shocked when he learns of her identity (he initially blindfolded himself during intercourse per Mini's request), but soon a torrid love affair blossoms between them.
In order to be together, Mini and Martin concoct a plan to have her mother Diane declared insane. When their plan fails, she convinces him to murder Diane, despite his initial resistance to the idea. They attempt to make it appear that Diane committed suicide, but they soon attract the attention of a detective who believes that Mini and Martin killed her.
A nosy neighbor, Mike, is sexually obsessed with Mini, and when Martin learns that she has gone to Mike's house and received sexual pictures from him, he and Mike get into a fight. Mini arrives to find Martin standing over the neighbor, ready to beat him into unconsciousness, and when the police arrive they arrest Martin.
Mini visits Martin in jail and admits that the sexual pictures sent were actually from her in order to get him to think that the neighbor sent them. She also reveals that she assumed the police would eventually believe he killed Diane (since he was the more likely perpetrator). Mini, therefore, ends up getting away with murder, and inherits her mother's fortune.
The film ends with Mini giving the valedictorian speech, even though she is a C student; the school gave her straight A's out of sympathy for her mother's death. She offers advice to the graduating class about how to live a good life, that perversely alludes to her crimes without making her look too suspicious. The detective is present, clearly still suspicious of Mini, but knowing that he will probably never be able to prove that she was guilty of murdering her mother.

## Cast

* Alec Baldwin as Martin Tennan
* Nikki Reed as Minerva "Mini" Drogues
* Carrie-Anne Moss as Diane Drogues-Tennan
* Jeff Goldblum as Mike Rudell
* Luke Wilson as Det. Dwight Garson
* Svetlana Metkina as Jelena Mariskova-Flachsman
* David Andriole as Charles Mather
* Mark Deklin as Ian Boyd
* Sprague Grayden as Kayla
* Rick Fox as Fabrizio
* Joel McHale as Host
# Plazović

The Kígyós (Serbian Cyrillic: Плазовић) or Kiđoš (Hungarian: Kígyós; Serbian Cyrillic: Киђош), is a river in southern Hungary and northern Serbia. It flows entirely within the Bačka region, and during its 129 km long course, on a section of only 15 km, it crosses the Hungarian-Serbian border eight times (92 km in Hungary, 37 km in Serbia).

## Hungary

The Kígyós (Hungarian: snake) originates in Hungary from two streams.
One stream, the Bokodi-Kígyós-csatorna, itself originates from two smaller streams west of the city of Baja. One stream springs out at the village of Rém, other one at Borota. The streams meet at Felsőszentiván and continue to the south, next to the villages of Bácsbokod and Bácsborsód.
Another stream, the Mátételkei-Kígyós-csatorna originates north of the village of Tataháza, and it flows to the south next to the village of Mátételke. The river comes close to the Serbian border but turns west, flowing next to the village of Katymár.
East of Katymár, right before it crosses the Serbian border, the two rivers join and from that point the river is generally known as the Plazović.

## Serbia

In Serbia, the river turns west, flowing only within the area of Sombor municipality of the province of Vojvodina. Passes next to the village of Riđica and spills over into a series of bogs (Sekeš, Trska, Šupljina) between the villages of Bácsszentgyörgy (in Hungary) and Rastina (in Serbia). East of Bezdan, the river turns south before it empties into the Great Bačka Canal, near the village of Bački Monoštor. Between the villages of Bački Breg and Kolut, the Plazović flows next to the Bački Breg fishpond.

## Characteristics

The Plazović belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin.
The river is known to cause floods, especially in 1970 and 2004, but in the past it was also known for drying out completely, like in 1952. High water level is helped by the very abundant vegetation in the river's bed, which also makes the water look dark brown. During cold winters, the river freezes.
The river is neither channeled nor navigable.
# Midnight Runaround

Midnight Runaround is a 1994 American made-for-television film, and the second in a series of television films produced for Universal Television's Action Pack programming block and based on the 1988 film Midnight Run. The sequel to Another Midnight Run, the film stars Christopher McDonald reprising his role as Jack Walsh. Midnight Runaround was followed by Midnight Run for Your Life.

## Cast

* Christopher McDonald as Jack Walsh
* Kyle Secor as Dale Adder
* Ed O'Ross as Marvin Dorfler
* John Fleck as Jerry Geisler
* Dan Hedaya as Eddie Moscone
* Rebecca Cross as Gina
* Tom McCleister as Hal Mooney
* Dick Miller as O'Doul
* Leon Russom as Sheriff Burton
* Beverly Leech as Reba
* Jeff Doucette as Orvis
* Gary Grubbs as Lester

## Filming locations

* Los Angeles, California
* Sperry, Oklahoma
# Okechukwu Enelamah

Okechukwu Enelamah (pronunciation) (born 1964) is Nigeria's former Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment. He was nominated by President Muhammadu Buhari to join the Federal Cabinet in October 2015 and appointed to the Industry, Trade, and Investment portfolio in November 2015. He served in this position till 2019.

## Education

Enelamah earned a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka in 1985. He earned a master's degree in Business Administration (MBA) from Harvard University in 1994 where he was a Baker Scholar and Loeb Fellow. He is a member of ICAN (1992) and became a CFA charterholder in 1997. He earned Dean's List honours in his MBBS graduating class at the University of Nigeria, and was awarded national prizes in the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) examinations.

## Career

Enelamah worked as an Audit Senior and Consultant in 1988 at Arthur Anderson (now KPMG Professional Services). He later worked in New York and London offices of Goldman Sachs in 1993 before joining Zephyr Management as an investment manager where he rose to Principal in the Johannesburg office between 1995 and 1997. Enelamah founded African Capital Alliance (ACA), a private equity firm, in 1997 where he served as CEO until his appointment to the Industry, Trade, and Investment portfolio in November 2015 by President Muhammadu Buhari.
# Noisy–Champs station

Noisy–Champs (French pronunciation:) is a railway station on the RER train network at the border between Champs-sur-Marne, Seine-et-Marne and Noisy-le-Grand, Seine-Saint-Denis, France.

## Description

The station opened on 19 December 1980, when RER Line A was extended to Torcy. It serves the Descartes campus of the University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée. Bus stations are on both ends of platforms: Champy is on Noisy-le-Grand side, Descartes on the Champs-sur-Marne side.
As of 2019, the estimated annual attendance by the RATP Group was 5,614,935 passengers.

## Transport
### Train

The average frequency is one train every 10 minutes to Paris and to Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy station (however, some trains terminate at Torcy station towards the east-side of the line).

### Bus connections

The station is served at both ends by several buses:
* On the west side at the stop called Noisy–Champs RER – Champy:
** RATP Bus:
*** 310  (to Les Yvris–Noisy-le-Grand)
*** 320  (circular line serving several districts in Noisy-le-Grand)
* On the east side at the stop called Noisy–Champs RER – Descartes:
** RATP Bus:
*** 212  (to Emerainville and Pontault-Combault)
*** 213  (to Chelles and to Lognes)
*** 312  (circular line serving the campus and its vicinities)
** Transdev Lys (by Setra):
*** 100 (at remote bus stops called Crous & Ampère) (between Créteil and Torcy)
** Noctilien:
*** N130 (between Paris (Gare de Lyon) and Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy - Disneyland)

## Transport project

Paris Métro Line 11 is expected to be extended to Noisy–Champs in 2030.
This station should also be the terminus of the future lines 15 in 2026 and 16 in 2028.

## Gallery

* East side (Descartes) entrance
* Sign indicating the name of the station (with a bus of line  213  in the background)
* A train (MI2N) arriving at the station (towards Paris)
* General view to the east (with the construction site of the Grand Paris Express on the right)
* General view to the west (towards Paris)
* General view during a winter night
* Future Paris Métro Line 15 platform with automatic doors nearly complete. The opening for line 15 is set for summer 2026
# Men of Crisis: The Harvey Wallinger Story

Men of Crisis: The Harvey Wallinger Story is a short film directed by Woody Allen in 1971. It is a satirization of the Richard Nixon administration made in mockumentary style.
Allen plays Harvey Wallinger, a thinly disguised version of Henry Kissinger. The short was produced as a television special for PBS and was scheduled to air in February 1972, but it was pulled from the schedule shortly before its airdate, as PBS officials reportedly feared it would affect their government funding support. Allen, who had previously sworn off television work, cited it as an example of why he should "stick to movies". The special never aired, but it can now be viewed in The Paley Center for Media, and is often found on YouTube.
Two of Allen's regular leading ladies, Louise Lasser and Diane Keaton, make appearances, as does Richard Nixon-lookalike Richard M. Dixon. Actor Reed Hadley narrates. The fictional characters are interspersed with newsreel footage of Hubert Humphrey, Spiro Agnew and Nixon in embarrassing public moments. Allen later explored this style in his 1983 film Zelig.
# Snow cream

Snow cream can be one of two distinct desserts.
* A dessert consisting of whipped cream with added flavorings.
* A dessert in which snow is mixed with a sweetened dairy-based liquid to make an ice cream substitute. This is also known as snow ice cream.

## The cream-based dessert

Whipped cream, with or without flavorings, was known as "snow cream" or "milk snow" (neve di latte, neige de lait) until the 17th century. Whipped egg whites were also sometimes included. There are English and continental European recipes dating to the 16th century.

## The snow-based dessert

The technique of using snow as a main ingredient in a dessert is very old. Common ingredients for this variety are a dairy based ingredient, sugar and a flavouring agent. In adding a small amount of dairy-based liquid and a flavouring agent (similar to ice cream ingredients) into clean snow, the snow melts and congeals into a simple ice cream substitute.

## Other "snow" recipes

There are a variety of recipes bearing the name of snow but which are custards with various flavorings and toppings rather than participate deserts.
Apple snow, with puréed apple added to the basic recipe, was popular served hot in the 17th century while a more modern version is eaten cold. Fruit juice contents were also used in lemon and orange snow. There is a Russian version that is called air pie, which is egg white, sugar, and fruit pureé, whipped and served hot.
Summer snow is known as a version with fruit content, egg whites and alcohol.
Snowballs can be a variety of desserts. They are usually not related to snow cream desserts. One of these, which is more commonly known as slush, and is based on ice and fruit syrup, can be seen as related to snow cream.
A snow cone or sno cone is a frozen dessert made of crushed or shaved ice, flavored with brightly colored syrup, usually fruit-flavored, served in a paper cone or cup.
# Maze (2000 film)

Maze is a 2000 romance film about a New York painter and sculptor—Lyle Maze (Rob Morrow)—with Tourette syndrome (TS) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), who falls in love with Callie (Laura Linney), the pregnant girlfriend of Maze's best friend Mike (Craig Sheffer) while Mike is away on a long stay in Africa as a doctor.

## Development

After viewing a documentary on Tourette's, Morrow believed that individuals with TS "had a lament that they would never experience love because of this affliction".
Of the film's theme, Morrow said:
   I wasn't looking to do anything about Tourette—I was really thinking about themes of love. It was becoming clear that love is one of the most important things we can experience. I was trying to come up with a character who adapted himself to a life without love. ... My movie is a tribute to anyone with an affliction who thinks they'll never find love.

## Casting

Morrow had played a person with TS in the film Other Voices and had already learned to portray tics, so "casting himself actually made things a bit easier". Linney was Morrow's first choice for the role of Callie because "he felt the kind of understanding and close rapport he knew would be necessary to bring the two lead characters to life".

## Filming

Laura Linney had to deal with a different kind of physicality in the film, appearing completely nude in a lengthy scene in which her character Callie poses for Lyle in his art studio-not exactly a love scene, but with subtle sensual overtones. "It's always difficult, at least for me," she said. "It's just not a natural thing to do! I'm very glad that it was Rob behind the camera," she said, acknowledging that actors-turned-directors are "always helpful-if they're good. They're going to understand acting in a much freer way."

## Critical reception

Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an average rating of 4.9/10 based on 22 reviews. The New York Times wrote:
   But the most grating conceit attempted by Mr. Morrow—who also directed and was a writer of the film—is to plunge inside Lyle's head by playing out several point-of-view scenes with a jittery camera. It's so unimaginative a ploy that you think Mr. Morrow knows he can't get away with it more than once, but that doesn't keep him from trying. ... Despite the practiced hand that Mr. Morrow shows with his actors, Maze becomes a vanity project bathed in poignancy. ... The most facile development of Maze is that it treats Tourette's syndrome as a kind of Muse, a force that Lyle uses to spur him on.