OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bayonet lug

A bayonet lug is a standard feature on most military and on some civilian long guns. It is intended for attaching a bayonet, which is typically a short-bladed multipurpose knife bayonet. The bayonet lug is the metal mount that either locks the bayonet onto the weapon or provides a base for the bayonet to rest against, so that when a bayonet cut or thrust is made, the bayonet does not move or slip backwards.
Prior to the lug's invention, plug bayonets were used, which were shoved into the muzzle end from a tight-fitting stub, preventing the firearm from being reloaded or discharged. By the early 18th century, this type of bayonet was being phased out and subsequently replaced with the socket bayonet. This type of bayonet slides over the muzzle end with the blade offset to the side at a right angle, above or underneath the barrel. The socket bayonet would later be replaced in the late 19th century by the press stud and bayonet lug. Bayonet lugs are usually located near the muzzle end of a long gun barrel. The lug is occasionally placed on top of the barrel, if serving as the base of the front sight, it is more often mounted to the side or bottom of the barrel.
# Kori Newkirk

Kori Newkirk (born 1970) is an American visual artist who creates sculptures, installations, video and photography to address themes such as personal and cultural identity and the dynamics of the urban environment. He is known for installations that utilize synthetic hair, which create curtain-like forms that explore both the physicality of urban spaces and elements of African-American culture.

## Early life and education

Newkirk was born in the Bronx. He grew up in New York City and rural upstate New York.
He received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and an MFA from the UC Irvine.

## Career

Newkirk is known for his use of unconventional materials, such as plastic pony beads, human hair, and aluminum. He came to the attention of the New York art world with a lifesize silhouette of a police surveillance helicopter, painted in hair pomade, that was exhibited as part of the 2001 group show, Freestyle, at the Studio Museum in Harlem.
His first solo museum show, a 10-year survey of his work, was held at the Studio Museum in 2007. Solo shows later took place at the Roberts & Tilton Gallery; Museum of California Art, Orange County Museum of Art. Museum of Contemporary Art in San Diego; the Museum of Contemporary Art in Cleveland; the Art Gallery of Ontario, LAXART, the Fabric Museum and Workshop, Locust Projects and Deep River and in group shows at the Whitney Biennial, the Dakar Biennial, the Serpentine, the MCA Chicago, the Hammer Museum, and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles.

## Recognition

Newkirk has received grants and fellowships by FOCA, Art Matters, The Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation, the California Community Foundation, The William H. Johnson Foundation and the Joan Mitchell Foundation. He held a dual appointment at Otis College of Art and Design and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and served on the faculty of the USC Rosci School.
# Christian Heinrich Hohmann

Christian Heinrich Hohmann (March 7, 1811 in Niederwerrn – May 12, 1861 in Schwabach) was a German composer, music educator and the author of Violin School.

## Life

Hohmann was a son of farmer and tailor Georg Hohmann and Anna Hörlein. He worked as a teacher at a teacher training college Altdorf and Schwabach, and wrote several educational books including violin school, which is now known as "Hohmann-Heim" (ISMN M-700014-11-7). He also reissued the original (formerly of Universal Edition Vienna, now in the FIRMAMENT music publishing and music sales mbH, Berlin).
He composed commissioned work including chamber music, organ, piano, song for solo and choir, and gave the songs of Stuntz, Kreutzer, Salieri, Mozart, Breidenstein, Maurer, Hohmann, Freck, Call, Nägeli, Haydn, Schneider, Marschner, Graun, Tröger, Mendelssohn, Keller, Zöllner, Wölfel, Lindpaintner for men's choir with special consideration to pedagogical aspects. Quote: "So all the songs are given in score so that the singer has all 4 voices before him. This facility gives unmistakable advantages."

## Work

* "Violin school I" 1835 (by Karl Nowotny) ISMN M-008-00848-1
* "Violin school II" 1836 (by Karl Nowotny) ISMN M-008-00849-8
* "Violin school III" 1836 (by Karl Nowotny) ISMN M-008-00850-4
* "Violin school IV" 1836 (by Karl Nowotny) ISMN M-008-00851-1
* "Violin school V" 1836 (by Karl Nowotny) ISMN M-008-00852-8
* "The songwriter from Germany. A selection of four-voice songs for the men's choir". 2 Hefte. Altdorf 1843/1848
* "Der Liederbote aus Franken. Eine Auswahl vierstimmiger Gesänge für den Männerchor". 2 Hefte. Altdorf 1843/1848
* "55 two-part folk songs for violin"

## Literature

* "Christian Heinrich Hohmann. a well-known Frankish music pedagogue of the 19th century" by Artur Wirth in: JbHVMittelfrk 82, 1964/65, S. 250–255
# Payus

Payus (Russian: Паюс) is a rural locality (a village) in Chushevitskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 310 as of 2002. There are five streets.

## Geography

Payus is located 41 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shchekino is the nearest rural locality.
# Rathna (actress)

Rathna is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu and Kannada film industries.

## Personal life

Rathna is the niece of actress G. Varalakshmi.

## Film career

Rathna made her debut in Tamil movie Thozhilali (1964) when she was 15 years old. She rose to fame in Enga Veettu Pillai (1965) where she acted as a village girl. A famous song Naan Maanthoppil from that movie remarks her notable role as the second lead heroine.

## Filmography

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
| Year | Title | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1961 | Thirudathe | Uncredited Role | Tamil | |
| 1962 | Mahaveera Bheeman | | Tamil | |
| 1962 | Gulebakavali Katha | | Telugu | credited as Nagarathna |
| 1964 | Thozhilali | Vijaya | Tamil | |
| 1965 | Enga Veettu Pillai | Santha | Tamil | |
| 1966 | Naam Moovar | | Tamil | |
| 1966 | Sri Krishna Pandaveeyam | Hidimbi | Telugu | |
| 1966 | Monagallaku Monagadu | Mala | Telugu | |
| 1967 | Sabash Thambi | Rathna | Tamil | |
| 1970 | Paropakari | | Kannada | |
| 1970 | Bhoopathi Ranga | | Kannada | |
| 1972 | Yaava Janmada Maitri | | Kannada | |
| 1972 | Thriveni | | Kannada | |
| 1972 | Subhadra Kalyana | | Kannada | |
| 1973 | Dhanama? Daivama? | | Telugu | |
| 1974 | Gundelu Teesina Monagadu | | Telugu | |
| 1975 | Idhayakkani | Kamala | Tamil | |
| 1975 | Panam Pathum Seyum | | Tamil | |
| 1975 | Thennangkeetru | | Tamil | |
| 1980 | Swamiji | | Kannada | |
# Lee Seung-yong

Lee Seung-yong (born 6 September 1970) is a South Korean fencer and PE teacher at Osung High School in Daegu. He competed in the team foil events at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. After his career as fencer, he is hired by Osung High School as PE teacher where is his alma matar. He taught Gu Bon-gil, Oh Eun-seok and Do Gyeong-dong when they attended Osung Middle School and Osung High School in Daegu, North Gyeongsang Province, Korea
# Joseph DuMoe

Joseph Thomas DuMoe (July 30, 1895 – February 23, 1959) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Fordham University from 1920 to 1921, compiling a record of 8–6–2. Dumoe played college football at Syracuse University, Fordham, and Lafayette College. He played professionally in the American Professional Football Association (APFA)—now known as National Football League (NFL)–with the Rochester Jeffersons in 1920 and 1921.
DuMoe later worked in Los Angeles as superintendent of brokerage sales for Occidental Life Insurance Company of California. He died on February 23, 1959, at a hospital in Pasadena, California following a long illness.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Fordham Maroon (Independent) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920 | Fordham | 4–3 |
| 1921 | Fordham | 4–3–2 |
| Fordham: | Fordham: | 8–6–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 8–6–2 |
# Heptagenia marginalis

Heptagenia marginalis is a species of flatheaded mayfly in the family Heptageniidae. It is found in North America.
# Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Film

The Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Film is an award presented annually at the Kerala Film Critics Association Awards of India to the best film in Malayalam cinema.

## Winners

| Year | Film | Director |
| 1977 | Yuddha Kandam | Thoppil Bhasi |
| 1978 | Thampu | G. Aravindan |
| 1979 | Thakara | Bharathan |
| 1980 | Manjil Virinja Pookkal | Fazil |
| 1981 | Vida Parayum Munpe | Mohan |
| 1982 | Yavanika | K. G. George |
| 1983 | Koodevide | P. Padmarajan |
| 1984 | Mukhamukham | Adoor Gopalakrishnan |
| 1985 | Anubandham | I. V. Sasi |
| 1986 | Meenamasathile Sooryan | Lenin Rajendran |
| 1987 | Purushartham | K. R. Mohanan |
| 1988 | Piravi | Shaji N. Karun |
| 1989 | Mathilukal | Adoor Gopalakrishnan |
| 1990 | Perumthachan | Ajayan |
| 1991 | Bharatham | Sibi Malayil |
| 1992 | Venkalam | Bharathan |
| 1993 | Vidheyan | Adoor Gopalakrishnan |
| 1994 | Swaham | Shaji N. Karun |
| 1994 | Sukrutham | Harikumar |
| 1995 | Kathapurushan | Adoor Gopalakrishnan |
| 1996 | Desadanam | Jayaraj |
| 1997 | Ennu Swantham Janakikutty | Hariharan |
| 1997 | Kaliyattam | Jayaraj |
| 1998 | Agnisakshi | Shyamaprasad |
| 1999 | Vanaprastham | Shaji N. Karun |
| 2000 | Susanna | T. V. Chandran |
| 2001 | Sesham | T. K. Rajeev Kumar |
| 2001 | Meghamalhar | Kamal |
| 2002 | Nandanam | Ranjith |
| 2003 | Padam Onnu Oru Vilapam | T. V. Chandran |
| 2004 | Kazhcha | Blessy |
| 2004 | Perumazhakkalam | Kamal |
| 2005 | Anandabhadram | Santosh Sivan |
| 2006 | Karutha Pakshikal | Kamal |
| 2007 | Ore Kadal | Shyamaprasad |
| 2007 | Thaniye | Babu Thiruvalla |
| 2008 | Thalappavu | Madhupal |
| 2008 | Thirakkatha | Ranjith |
| 2009 | Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja | Hariharan |
| 2009 | Evidam Swargamanu | Rosshan Andrrews |
| 2010 | Khaddama | Kamal |
| 2011 | Pranayam | Blessy |
| 2012 | Celluloid | Kamal |
| 2013 | Drishyam | Jeethu Joseph |
| 2014 | Ottaal | Jayaraj |
| 2014 | Iyobinte Pusthakam | Amal Neerad |
| 2015 | Ennu Ninte Moideen | R. S. Vimal |
| 2016 | Oppam | Priyadarshan |
| 2017 | Thondimuthalum Driksakshiyum | Dileesh Pothan |
| 2018 | Oru Kuprasidha Payyan | Madhupal |
| 2019 | Jallikattu | Lijo Jose Pellissery |
| 2020 | The Great Indian Kitchen | Jeo Baby |
| 2021 | Aavasavyuham | Krishand |
| 2022 | Headmaster | Rajeevnath |
| 2022 | B 32 Muthal 44 Vare | Shruthi Sharanyam |
| 2023 | Aattam | Anand Ekarshi |
# Christian Hymnary

The Christian Hymnary is a hymnbook used by Mennonites and other Anabaptist groups. It was compiled by John J. Overholt, and published in 1972. Featured in this hymnbook is a compilation of over 1000 hymns, including classic hymns, Martyr Songs from the Ausbund, Evangelistic and Gospel Songs and tunes from the Harmonia Sacra. It is widely used in conservative Mennonite circles.
# Christian Hymns

Christian Hymns is a non-denominational Christian hymnbook.
It was first published in 1977 by the Evangelical Movement of Wales, with a second edition being published in 2004. Large print and music editions of both editions are also published.
The first edition contains 901 hymns, carols and metrical psalms arranged into 14 sections. The second edition contains over 942 hymns, 235 newly added since the first version, and 190 removed, meaning that the hymn numbers in the two versions do not match up. The book is used not just by Welsh churches but can be found in use in England and the United States.
In 2007 a DVD was released that contains recordings of all the hymns in the second edition in MP3 format. This allows use in meetings where no musician is present, or for personal devotion. This is in addition to the standard words (normal and large print) and music books.
As of December 2008, the publishers of Christian Hymns are working on a new web site, iHymns.org to encourage people to write new hymn tunes to old hymns and release them free of charge. Although the web site is not yet functional, two new tunes have been added to the main Christian Hymns site.
In 2015 an App version of the hymnbook was released in the UK for IOS and Android. It was decided that this would be the mechanism used to release new tunes for existing hymns in the hymnbook.
# 1924 Kansas City Monarchs season

The 1924 Kansas City Monarchs baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1924 baseball season. The Monarchs compiled a 57–22 (.722) record and won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Muehlebach Field in Kansas City, Missouri.
The team's leading batters were:
* Pitcher/center fielder Bullet Rogan - .396 batting average, .617 slugging percentage, five home runs, 33 RBIs in 49 games (Rogan was later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame)
* Third baseman Newt Joseph - .375 batting average, .543 slugging percentage, four home runs, 68 RBIS in 71 games
* Left fielder Heavy Johnson - .366 batting average, .543 slugging percentage, five home runs, 44 RBIs in 70 games
* Shortstop Dobie Moore - .355 batting average, .545 slugging percentage, five home runs, 62 RBIs in 75 games
* Right fielder Hurley McNair - .339 batting average, 467 slugging percentage, five home runs, 59 RBIs in 71 games
The team's leading pitchers were Bullet Rogan (16–5, 3.14 ERA, 101 strikeouts in 175 innings pithed) and William Bell (9–2, 3.75 ERA).
# Darrel Williams (cricketer)

Darrel Ryan Williams (born 21 September 1995) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Williams was born at Banbury in September 1995. He was educated at Chipping Campden School, before going up to Durham University. While studying at Durham, he played two first-class cricket matches for Durham MCCU against Somerset in 2015 and Essex in 2017. He scored 32 runs in his two matches, while with his leg break bowling he took 3 wickets, with best figures of 2 for 82.
# Chakvi

Chakvi (Georgian: ჩაქვი), also known as Chakva, is a resort town in Georgia by the Black Sea coast. It is part of Kobuleti Municipality.

## Economy

Chakvi is known throughout Georgia as being the birthplace of tea production in Georgia. Chakvi was one of several tea producing areas that produced tea for the Soviet Union. Wild tea plants can still be found, and some limited tea production still continues, in the hills above Chakvi.
In July 2007 the $600,000 Chakvi radar station was constructed through oversight of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District. It serves both the commercial and military port.
# Richland Township, Jewell County, Kansas

Richland Township is a township in Jewell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 36.

## Geography

Richland Township covers an area of 35.81 square miles (92.75 square kilometers); of this, 3.63 square miles (9.4 square kilometers) or 10.13 percent is water. The streams of Johns Creek, Montana Creek and Taylor Creek run through this township.

### Adjacent townships

* Montana Township (north)
* Jackson Township (northeast)
* Sinclair Township (east)
* Grant Township (southeast)
* Washington Township (south)
* Center Township (southwest)
* Holmwood Township (west)
* Harrison Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains one cemetery, Dahl.

### Major highways

* K-14
# 2014 Loei gold mine mob attack

The 2014 Loei Gold Mine Mob Attack was an alleged attack by some 300 armed, masked men on villagers occupying three checkpoints blocking access to a controversial gold mine in the village of Ban Na Nong Bong, Khao Luang Sub-district, Wang Saphung District of Loei Province, Thailand. The attack took place on the night of 15 May 2014.

## Background

Residents of Na Nong Bong and five neighbouring villages have been embroiled in a long-running dispute with a gold mine operated by Tungkum Limited (TKL), a subsidiary of Tongkah Harbour PCL, after which they blocked the entrance road to the mine with trucks. The gold mine was accused of poisoning the villagers' land and water supplies and causing serious health problems.
About 300 men, wearing balaclavas and carrying sticks, knives and guns, went on the rampage in Ban Na Nong Bong from 22:00 on 15 May to 05:00 the following day. Wearing black and white ski masks and armed with guns, knives and clubs, up to 400 men rounded up and beat 40 people, including women, in the village near the northern border with Laos. They covered villagers' eyes, bound their ankles and wrists, and beat them. They treated us like we weren't human, one villager, Pauntip Hongchai, told Reuters. Yon Khunna, who was watchman for the village on Thursday night, said the men tied his hands and beat him up for hours. "I was released just at 4.30am [sic]," he said.
The Network of Lecturers and Students for Society and the Environment issued a statement condemning the attack. "This is a grave violation against human rights and community rights". The environmental organization, Ecological Alert and Recovery — Thailand (EARTH), has also issued a statement. Police were no help, showing up only after the fact, which didn't surprise the villagers who identified the leaders of the armed gang as Lt Gen Poramet Pomnak and his son Poramin. Loei Governor Wirot Jiwarangsan said the latest incident resulted from a conflict between the mine operator and the villagers, making it sound like an attack by 300 thugs was something to be expected. The Bangkok Post hinted at military impunity and knowledge of the upcoming 2014 Thailand coup as factors fuelling the incident.

## Aftermath

In the village there has been little effort to restore the land and water quality to acceptable standards. The government reportedly planted a few trees that later died, and leveled the landscape. As for contaminated water, a governmental official explained that, even though it has been proved that there is contaminated water in Ban Na Nong Bong and that villagers blood contains high levels of heavy metals, it has not been shown that this is due to gold mining. The Pollution Control Department has not confirmed the cause of contamination, despite the correlation between cyanide in the mining process and cyanide in the water. They simply point out that mining can sometimes accelerate the surfacing of dangerous metals.
# Sand Quarry Hollow

Sand Quarry is a valley in Hickman County, Tennessee, in the United States.
Sand Quarry was named from deposits of sand which were mined there to be used in nearby blast furnaces.
# Easkey Britton

Easkey Britton is an Irish surfer from Rossnowlagh, County Donegal. In 2010, she won her fifth consecutive Irish National Surfing Championship title at her namesake wave in County Sligo and in 2009 became the British Pro-Tour Champion.
Britton was the first female surfer to ride the "big wave", Aill na Searrach, off the Cliffs of Moher in 2007. The 15-foot (4.6 m) wave was featured in the Irish documentary film Waveriders.
Britton is the first Irish woman to be nominated for the Billabong XXL Awards (now called the WSL Big Wave Awards) for her performance tow surfing at Ireland's premier big wave spot, Mullaghmore, in February 2011, becoming the first woman to do so.
Britton's younger sister Becky-Finn Britton is also a longboarder. Her cousin, Tahlia Britton, became the first female diver in the Irish Navy in August 2020.

## Selected Publications

* Blue care: a systematic review of blue space interventions for health and wellbeing, in Health Promotional International
* Sensing Water: Uncovering Health and Well-Being in the Sea and Surf, in Journal of Sport and Social Issues
* Women as agents of wellbeing in Northern Ireland's fishing households, in Maritime Studies
# Elliottville Lower Mill

The Elliottville Lower Mill, also known historically as the Peep Toad Mill, is an historic cotton mill in the East Killingly section of Killingly, Connecticut. Built about 1850, it is a well-preserved example of an early wood-frame textile mill. The mill complex, which includes, a dam, pond, head race, and bridge, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Elliottville Lower Mill is located in what is now a rural setting of eastern Killingly, on Peep Toad Road where it crosses Whetstone Brook. The mill complex occupies 2.8 acres (1.1 ha), and consists of a single building, along with a mill dam, pond, raceway, and a rubble stone-arch bridge which carries Peep Toad Road across the brook. The mill is of modest scale, 2+1⁄2 stories in height with a gable roof, and is built of stone and wood framing. It is set across the road from the mill pond and dam.
The mill was built c. 1850 by the Elliotville Manufacturing Company, whose larger main mill was upstream from this complex. It is a rare surviving example of a wood-frame textile mill, many of which were built but few of which survive, due to fires and/or later expansion of the premises. The Elliottville Manufacturing Company was formed in the 1830s by Killingly residents Thomas Pray and Henry Westcott, who built their first ("upper") mill upstream from this one in the 1830s. Some local histories claim that this building is an older structure originally used as a saw and grist mill, but its construction methods are consistent with surviving buildings at the site of the upper mill. In 1844 Pray and Westcott sold their enterprise to Albert Elliott and Nelson Eddy, with Welcome Bartlett joining as a partner later on. This mill, built by that partnership, was used for spinning and preparation of warps used in the upper mill. The company remained in operation through the 1880s. In the 20th century the mill building was adapted for use as a private residence and art studio.
# Ellis-Schindler House

Ellis-Schindler House, also known as the Robert Ellis House, is a historic home located at Mishawaka, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It was built in 1834, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular, Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It has a front gable roof and is sheathed in clapboard siding. The house was moved to its present location and renovated in 1979. It is the oldest known existing structure in Mishawaka.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Elm Cottage/Blanding Farm

Elm Cottage/Blanding Farm is a historic house at 103 Broad Street in Rehoboth, Massachusetts. The main block of this 2+1⁄2-story farmhouse was built c. 1800; its rear kitchen ell was added c. 1840. The house was the site of a long-successful local farming operation owned by the Blanding family. One of its early residents was Dr. William Blanding, a physician who also wrote a significant early work on the older houses of Rehoboth.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Bradbury Cilley

Bradbury Cilley (February 1, 1760 – December 17, 1831) was an American politician and a United States Representative from New Hampshire.

## Early life

Born in Nottingham in the Province of New Hampshire, Cilley attended the common schools and then engaged in agricultural pursuits. He served as Moderator for many years for the town of Nottingham: 1788, 1798, 1802, 1807, 1808, 1812, 1813, 1821, 1825 and 1827.

## Career

Appointed by President John Adams as United States marshal for the district of New Hampshire on March 19, 1798, Cilley served in that capacity until May 3, 1802.
Elected as a Federalist to the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Congresses, Cilley served as United States Representative At-large for the state of New Hampshire from (March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817). Active in the militia, he also served as a colonel and aide on the staff of Governor John Taylor Gilman for two years from 1814 to 1816.

## Death

Cilley retired from public life and died in Nottingham on December 17, 1831 (age 71 years, 319 days). He is interred in the General Joseph Cilley Burying Ground in Nottingham Square.

## Family life

Son of Colonel Joseph and Sara Longfellow, Cilley was the uncle of Jonathan Cilley and Joseph Cilley, both of whom served in the United States Congress in the 19th century. He married Martha "Patty" Poor, daughter of General Enoch Poor, on November 19, 1792.