OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergius Golowin

Sergius Golowin (31 January 1930 in Prague, Czech Republic – 17 July 2006 in Bern, Switzerland) was a Bern writer, myths researcher, librarian, recording artist and publicist.

## Life

Sergius Golowin was born in 1930 in Prague, Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). In 1933, he and his mother, poet Alla von Steiger, emigrated to Switzerland, while Golowin’s Russian father, a sculptor, lived in Paris without the family.
After finishing school, Golowin became a library assistant at the "Berner Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek" (literally: "Bern City- and University-Library"). He took part in the "Jugendbewegung". During the 1950s he participated in "Tägel-Leist," one of Bern's subcultural discussion circles. From 1957 to 1968 Golowin worked as an archivist in Burgdorf. From 1971 to 1981 he served in a local government office in Switzerland as a member of the party Landesring der Unabhängigen ("LdU", which was established by Gottlieb Duttweiler and others). In his LdU office, Golowin was an advocate for youth culture and worked to solve numerous ecological problems. Afterward, he was a free writer living near Bern.
Sergius Golowin wrote numerous books and articles, primarily about folklore and esotericism. For his work in folklore and exploring the counterculture, he was awarded the prize of the Schweizerische Schillerstiftung in 1974.
Golowin was a contemporary of many notable people and events. He provided assistance to Timothy Leary while Leary was in Swiss exile. Golowin was a friend of Friedrich Dürrenmatt, and was portrayed by H. R. Giger. Golowin was present at the first performance of Polo Hofer's legendary Bern band "Rumpelstilz" and the band played on behalf of Golowin's election campaign. Golowin was an acquaintance of Martin "Tino" Schippert, founder of the Swiss Hells Angels.
In 1973, Golowin teamed up with Klaus Schulze, Bernd Witthüser, Walter Westrupp, Jörg Mierke, Jürgen Dollase and Jerry Berkers (the latter two of Wallenstein) to record the album "Lord Krishna von Goloka". This very experimental and highly sought-after album featured chantings by Golowin over improvised electronic instrumentation and acoustic guitar, and is considered by many to be a classic example of cosmic krautrock.
# Ictineu 3

Ictineu 3 is a crewed submersible capable of reaching depths of 1,200 m (3,900 ft), which makes it the ninth deepest submersible, owned by Ictineu submarins SL. Commissioned in 2013, the submersible can carry one pilot and two passengers for 10 hours using all the equipment.
The small weight and dimensions of the submarine (4.8 x 1.9 x 3 m) allow the Ictineu 3 to be carried with a conventional truck without requiring special transportation. The main body is made of inox steel and, at the front, there is a large semi-spheric acrylic glass viewport of 1,200 mm diameter that provides a wide field of view. There are four brushless DC motors for propulsion and four more for manoeuvring, powered by li-ion batteries located outside the submersible for safety.
Its applications range from submarine archaeology to industrial work, and it is specially designed to be easy to adapt to new technology and equipment, having additional ports for wires, sensors and tools. It can also be equipped with a couple of robotic arms with seven degrees of freedom to interact with the external environment.
Ictineu 3 was finished in 2013 after 10 years of development and a 3 M€ budget acquired from crowdfunding, public subsidies and private investors. The name Ictineu 3 pays tribute to the submarines Ictineo I and Ictineo II, developed by the Catalan submarine pioneer Narcís Monturiol during the 19th century.

## Project

The project was originally pitched by the Associació Institut Centre Català de Recerca Submarina and registered in February 2006. The submersible was designed and built by Ictineu Submarins S.L. under the direction of engineers Pere Fornès and Carme Paradera. The construction began in a workshop provided by the Maritime Museum of Barcelona but was later moved to dedicated facilities acquired by the company in Sant Feliu de Llobregat. Germanischer Lloyd SE provided the necessary certification upon completion.
The whole project was widely promoted and relied on crowdfunding in order to reach the necessary goals. The starting petition was for €60,000 and the money was collected via Verkami.
# Detlef Bothe

Detlef Bothe may refer to:
* Detlef Bothe (canoeist)
* Detlef Bothe (actor)
# Dappula IV

Dappula IV was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th century, whose reign lasted from 939 to 940. He succeeded his father Kassapa V as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his brother Dappula V.
# Børge Børresen

Børge Anders Børresen (25 May 1919 in Vejle – 4 March 2007 in Vejle) was a Danish sailor in the Dragon class. He became World Champion in 1993 crewing for Jesper Bank.
# Texas State Highway 50

State Highway 50 (SH 50) is a 11.679-mile-long (18.796 km) state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Texas. Its southern terminus is at SH 24 and SH 224 near Commerce. Its northern terminus is at SH 34 in Ladonia. It previously extended northward from Ladonia to Honey Grove, concurrent with SH 34, and southward to Interstate 30 (I-30), concurrent with SH 24. The duplications of these highways were removed in 2003 and 2009, respectively.

## History

SH 50 was originally proposed on August 21, 1923 as a renumbering of a portion of SH 2 between Henrietta and Bowie, when the route of SH 2 was readjusted farther east. This designation was replaced on September 26, 1939 by U.S. Highway 287 (US 287). SH 50 was designated on May 1, 1965, traveling from I-30 to SH 24, replacing part of Spur 178, FM 513, and FM 499, and all of FM 819 from FM 499 to FM 513, which was cancelled. On December 17, 1970, SH 50 was extended north to Honey Grove concurrent with part of SH 34 and over part of SH 11. On April 27, 2000, SH 50 was rerouted in Commerce. On April 24, 2003, the section concurrent with SH 34 was cancelled. On September 24, 2009, the section concurrent with SH 24 was cancelled.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hunt | Commerce | 0.000 | 0.000 | SH 24 / SH 224 – Cooper, Greenville | Southern terminus |
| Hunt | ​ | 3.0 | 4.8 | FM 1563 – Fairlie | |
| Hunt | ​ | 4.0 | 6.4 | FM 2068 | |
| Hunt | ​ | 7.7 | 12.4 | FM 1532 | |
| Fannin | Ladonia | 10.2 | 16.4 | FM 2456 | |
| Fannin | Ladonia | 11.679 | 18.796 | SH 34 – Wolfe City, Honey Grove | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Spur 50

State Highway Spur 50 (Spur 50) is a state highway located within the city of Burleson in Johnson County. Signed as Renfo Street, the spur extends from Interstate 35W (I-35W) to SH 174. Spur 50 is the main artery though the "Old Town Burleson" historical district. Spur 50 is only signed as such from I-35W and not on the roadway itself.
# Jack Coveney

John Patrick Coveney (June 10, 1880 – March 28, 1961) was a catcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1903.
# Bothe

Bothe is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Detlef Bothe (canoeist) (born 1957), East German sprint canoeist
* Detlef Bothe (actor) (born 1965), German actor
* Elsbeth Levy Bothe (1927–2013), American attorney and judge
* Hans-Werner Bothe (born 1952), German philosopher and neurosurgeon
* Heinz-Jürgen Bothe (born 1941), German Olympic rower
* Herta Bothe (1921–2000), female Nazi concentration camp guard
* Ida Bothe (fl. 1881–1890), German-American artist and educator
* Roger Bothe (born 1988), American soccer player
* Sabine Bothe (born 1960), German handball goalkeeper
* Walther Bothe (1891–1957), German nuclear physicist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics
# Juf

Juf (Romansh pronunciation:) is a village in the municipality of Avers in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland. At 2,126 metres (6,975 ft) above sea level, it is historically the highest village with permanent residents in Western Europe, as well as one of its coldest localities.
As of 2016, Juf had a population of 31 inhabitants divided between six families in a concentrated settlement. They were 20 in 1991 and 30 in 2001. The first inhabitants were immigrant Walser who arrived in 1292.

## Geography and climate

Juf is located just above the right banks of the river Jufer Rhein, before its confluence with the Bergalgabach, both forming the Avers Rhine. The small Jufer Rhein valley is enclosed by several summits over 3,000 metre-high, the highest being Mazzaspitz, Piz Piot and Piz Turba. The valley is almost entirely above 2,000 metres.
Juf differs from settlements in lower valleys in being well above the tree line, the nearest forest being about 5 kilometres away from the village. As a result, the area experiences a cold and wet climate, classified as an alpine tundra climate (ET), with average temperatures far lower than those of La Brévine, traditionally considered the coldest inhabited place in Switzerland. Snowfalls are possible even during summer.
Wood was transported for building houses and stables, but historically, dry dung fuel from the inhabitants’ animals was burned for fuel. Old structures for drying manure can still be seen on the southern ends of some Juf stables.
Juf is composed of two distinct sections: the highest (2,126 m), at the village entry, and the lowest (2,117 m), at the end of the paved road and near the river.
| Juf in summer | Juf in winter |

## Transport

Despite its remote location, Juf can be reached by public transport eight times a day all year round, as all post buses running to the high valley of Avers go on to the very end of the road at Juf. It is nevertheless a very remote valley, its infrastructure designed primarily to encourage tourism (two platter lifts for skiing in winter at nearby Juppa), and has been spared the technical installations, such as power lines or tourist resorts, which might otherwise ruin its "pristine beauty".

## Note

Another source gives the title of Europe's highest village to Li Baita, a part of Trepalle, Italy, however without mentioning the number of residents. Just above Juf is an old farmhouse, the Platten-hof, birthplace of writer Johann Rudolf Stoffel. This is considered the highest farmhouse in Europe.
46°26′44″N 9°34′45″E﻿ / ﻿46.44556°N 9.57917°E﻿ / 46.44556; 9.57917
# Poul Jensen (footballer, born 1934)

Poul Jensen (28 March 1934 – 6 July 2022) was a Danish footballer who played 32 games for the Denmark national football team between 1959 and 1962, 21 of those as team captain.
Jensen played his entire career as right back for Vejle Boldklub. In 1958, Jensen took part in one of the clubs' biggest triumphs as Vejle won the Double. The next year the triumph was followed up as Vejle Boldklub went on to win the title once again, with Jensen selected as captain. He played 202 games league games and scored three league goals for Vejle, and played a total 259 games and scored five goals in all competitions for the club.
Jensen made his debut for Denmark in 1959 in a game against Iceland and went on to play thirty-two matches, captaining the team in twenty-one of them. In the 1960 Summer Olympics held in Rome, Jensen was part of the Danish team who reached the Final, picking up a silver medal as they lost to Yugoslavia. Jensen featured in all five matches for the Danes.
# Öskü

Öskü (pronounced) is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.

## Sightseeings

The rotunda stands in the centre of the village on the top of the hill. The apse is oriented to the east. The rotunda of Öskü is a singularity in Hungary. Probably it was built in the 11th-12th century.
# Ilinka Mitreva

Ilinka Mitreva (Macedonian: Илинка Митрева; 11 February 1950 – 1 August 2022) was a Macedonian politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs in 2001 and from 2002 to 2006.

## Personal life

Mitreva was born in Skopje in 1950. Her education after graduating from the Faculty of Philology in Skopje, a group of Romanian philology in 1973, she received her master's degree from the Faculty of Philology in Belgrade and then received her Doctorate from the Faculty of Philology in Skopje.
From 1974 to 2001 she worked as a junior assistant, associate professor and head of the Department of Romanian Languages and Literature at the Faculty of Philology in Skopje. Mitreva was professor of French literature at the Department of Romanian Languages and Literature from 23 November 2001 to 31 October 2002. She was the author of several professional and scientific papers.

## Political career

Mitreva was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Macedonia in two different terms. She was first appointed to that position in May 2001, but resigned in November 2001. However, she was reappointed in November 2002, and held the position until August 2006, when a new government took office after parliamentary elections.
# Joe McGlone

Joseph Carlton McGlone (September 12, 1896 – January 25, 1963) was an American football blocking back who played one season with the Providence Steam Roller of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Harvard University and attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. He was also a member of the Boston Bulldogs of the American Football League (AFL).
# Le Château Apartments

Le Château Apartments is an apartment building in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 1321 Sherbrooke Street West in the Golden Square Mile neighbourhood of Downtown Montreal.
The building was commissioned by Pamphile Réal Du Tremblay the owner of La Presse newspaper at the time. It was constructed between November 1924 and 1925, and was designed by Montreal architecture firm Ross and Macdonald. Its facade is Tyndall limestone from Manitoba and its structural material is steel. It ranges from 12 to 14 stories tall. There are 136 apartments.
The building is home to many famous residents, including at one time author Mordecai Richler for more than 20 years.

## Architecture

Le Château Apartments were designed to resemble both French châteaux and Scottish fortified houses. The roof of the building is copper, which is commonly found in Canada's grand railway hotels. The facade of the building is mostly Tyndall limestone from Garson, Manitoba, and contains fossils dating from before the last ice age when much of southern Manitoba was covered by a vast sea. Most of the architectural details are in Indiana Limestone.
# Sutsilvan dialects (Romansh)

Sutsilvan (Rumantsch Grischun: sutsilvan; Vallader: suotsilvan; Putèr: suotsilvaun; derived from sut "below" and selva "forest") is a dialect of the Romansh language spoken in Domleschg, Heinzenberg, Schams, and Val Ferrera, Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.
Since 1601 it has a written form: a cathecismus for school use. There is an individual dictionary for this dialect.
# István Pásztor (politician)

István Pásztor (Hungarian pronunciation:; Serbian: Иштван Пастор, romanized: Ištvan Pastor; 20 August 1956 – 30 October 2023) was a Serbian politician who served as the president of the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2012 until his death in 2023. An ethnic Hungarian, he led the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians from 2008 to 2023.

## Biography

István Pásztor was born in Novi Kneževac, SAP Vojvodina on 20 August 1956. He graduated from the University of Novi Sad Faculty of Law. In his later years, Pásztor was the chairman of the Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians and president of the Assembly of Vojvodina. He was once a leader of the Hungarian Coalition, which also included two other ethnic Hungarian political parties in Serbia.
Pásztor was the candidate of the Hungarian Coalition in the 2008 Serbian presidential election. He won 2.26% of the vote in the first round, and supported Boris Tadić in the second round.
Pásztor died on 30 October 2023, at the age of 67. His death received condolences from politicians in Serbia and Hungary, and his funeral on November 4 was attended by President of Serbia Aleksandar Vučić, President of Republika Srpska Milorad Dodik and Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orbán.
# Batesville, Georgia

34°44′52.59″N 83°36′41.76″W﻿ / ﻿34.7479417°N 83.6116000°W﻿ / 34.7479417; -83.6116000
Batesville is a mountain community situated at the intersection of modern Georgia State Route 197 and 255 in the Northeast Georgia mountains of Habersham County, United States. Located at an elevation of 1706 feet above mean sea level, the climate in Batesville is pleasant in summer with occasional snow in the winter. A celebration of the local community's heritage and history is held in October of each year. The festivities center around the Sunburst Stables and feature local artisan's wares, historical re-enactments of pioneer mountain living, and folk culture. The town jester, a member of the historic Smith Family, also serenades the crowd. The settlement was originally named for the Soque River that runs near town, and is home to the internationally known "Mark of the Potter" craft shop housed in an old gristmill on the river. The historic Batesville General Store serves the community as a hub of commercial activity as well as a favorite place to grab a bite while traveling the surrounding picturesque mountains.
# Caroline Hallisey

Caroline Hallisey-Kepka (born September 24, 1980) is an American speed skater and three-time Olympian. She competed for the United States at the 1998, 2002, and 2006 Winter Olympics in short track speed skating.

## Biography

Hallisey grew up in Natick, Massachusetts and began speed skating at a young age. Hallisey met bronze medallist J P Kepka at the United States Olympic Training Center in Colorado Springs; the two later married. She is the cousin of figure skater, Stephen Carriere. She is currently a member and coach at the Bay State Skate Club.
Following her retirement from speed skating in 2006, Hallisey attended the University of Colorado. She is currently a teacher at Glen Urquhart School in Beverly, Massachusetts.

## Career
### 1998 Winter Olympics

At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Hallisey competed in short track speed skating in the women's 3000 metre relay. She competed alongside teammates Amy Peterson, Erin Porter, and Cathy Turner. The team qualified for the small finals with a time of 4:33.352, and finished in fifth place with a time of 4:26.253.

### 2002 Winter Olympics

Hallisey returned in Salt Lake City, where she participated in her first individual Olympics events. Hallisey competed in the women's 500-metres, where she qualified for the finals. She finished in fifth place with a time of 44.679, five hundredths of a second behind first place. She also competed in the women's 1000-metres, and made it to the quarterfinals, but falling short of qualifying for the finals.
In the women's 3000 metre relay, Hallisey competed with Julie Goskowicz, Amy Peterson, and Erin Porter. The team placed fourth in the semifinals with a time of 4:36.002, qualifying them for the small finals. Overall, the team ranked seventh at a time of 4:20.730.

### 2006 Winter Olympics

Hallisey's final Olympics was in Turin. The United States' women's 3000 metre relay team consisted of Hallisey, Allison Baver, Maria Garcia, and Hyo-jung Kim. In the semi-finals, the team placed third, qualifying for the small finals with a time of 4:18.333. The team ranked fourth overall due to the disqualification of the Chinese team, with a time of 4:18.740.
# Detlef

Detlef is a given name of German origin. It is also spelled Detlev.

## People with this name

Notable people with this name include:
* Detlef Bothe (canoeist) (born 1957), East German sprint canoeist
* Detlef Bothe (actor) (born 1965), German actor
* Detlef Bruckhoff (born 1958), retired German footballer
* Detlef Enge (born 1952), former East German football player
* Detlef Franke (1952–2007), German Egyptologist
* Detlef Gerstenberg (1957–1993), East German hammer thrower
* Detlef Gromoll (1938–2008), German mathematician
* Detlef Grumbach (born 1955), German author and journalist
* Detlef Hofmann (born 1963), German sprint canoeist
* Detlef Kästner (born 1958), East German boxer
* Detlef Kübeck (born 1956), retired East German sprinter
* Detlef Kirchhoff (born 1967), German rower
* Detlef Kraus (1919–2008), German pianist
* Detlef Laugwitz (1932–2000), German mathematician
* Detlef Lewe (1939–2008), West German sprint canoeist
* Detlef Lienau (1818–1887), German architect born in Denmark
* Detlef Lohse (born 1963), German fluid mechanics researcher
* Detlef Michel (born 1955), German track and field athlete
* Detlef Nebbe (1912–1972), SS-Hauptscharführer and member of staff at Auschwitz concentration camp
* Detleff Neumann-Neurode (1879–1945), pioneering German pediatric physical therapist
* Detlef Okrent (1909–1983), German field hockey player
* Detlef Pirsig (1945–2019), former German football player
* Detlef Quadfasel, professor of geophysics at Niels Bohr Institute
* Detlef Raugust (born 1954), German former footballer
* Detlef Richter (born 1956), East German bobsledder
* Detlef Sack (born 1965), professor of Comparative Political Science at Bielefeld University
* Detlef Schößler (born 1962), German former footballer, now a coach
* Detlef Schmidt (born 1958), West German sprint canoeist
* Detlef Schrempf (born 1963), retired German NBA basketball player
* Detlef Siebert, German television writer, director and producer, working in the UK
* Detlef Soost (born 1970), German dancer and choreographer
* Detlef Thorith (1942–2019), retired East German discus thrower
* Detlef Uhlemann (born 1949), former West German distance runner
* Detlef Ultsch (born 1955), former East German judoka
* Detlef Wagenknecht (born 1959), East German middle-distance runner
* Detlef Weigel (born 1961), German American scientist working at the interface of developmental and evolutionary biology
* Detlef Wiedeke (born 1950), German singer, composer and producer
* Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs (1836–1923), published findings on chemical element periodicity before Dmitri Mendeleev or Lothar Meyer
# KnujOn

KnujOn ("no junk" spelled backwards, and pronounced "new john") was a project involved in Internet security. KnujOn targeted spam at its root, attacking the illicit activities that spammers derive their revenue from. To that end, KnujOn ran an automated spam reporting tool.

## History

KnujOn was founded in 2005 by Garth Bruen and his father, Dr. Robert Bruen. A multi-purpose software tool called KnujOn was presented at The Northeast Chapter of the High Technology Crime Investigation Association (HTCIA) in November 2005. That software, designed to filter junk mail and produce complaints that may result in the shutdown of scam websites, tracked Internet-based scams and built profiles of persons or organizations engaged in suspicious Internet activity by gathering and sorting large amounts of data.
KnujOn.com collected spam samples from the public, not to build better filters or blacklists, but rather to use them for illicit site termination, test the Internet's policy infrastructure, and gather important statistics. Their general goal was to target advertised illicit transaction sites and hopefully take the financial incentive out of the spam cycle.
The service stopped accepting new subscriptions and email submissions on 8 March 2018, and starting from that date, email submissions began bouncing. Eventually, on 22 May 2018, the service was completely shut down.