OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Alamo Bowl

The 2024 Alamo Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 28, 2024, at the Alamodome located in San Antonio, Texas. The 32nd annual Alamo Bowl featured the BYU Cougars and Colorado Buffaloes, both from the Big 12 Conference. The game began at approximately 6:30 p.m. CST and aired on ABC. The Alamo Bowl was one of the 2024–25 bowl games concluding the 2024 FBS football season. The game was sponsored by Valero Energy and was officially known as the Valero Alamo Bowl.

## Teams

Consistent with conference tie-ins, the game featured teams from the Big 12 Conference and the Pac-12 Conference legacy pool. The Alamo Bowl received the first selection of Big 12 teams not competing in the College Football Playoff (CFP) and the first selection from the Pac-12 legacy pool—that is, teams that were members of the Pac-12 during the 2023 season.
On December 4, bowl organizers announced that four teams remained under consideration for the Alamo Bowl: Iowa State and BYU from the Big 12, and Arizona State and Colorado from the Pac-12 legacy pool. As both Arizona State and Colorado became Big 12 members in 2024, the announcement made it likely that the Alamo Bowl would feature an unusual bowl matchup of teams from the same conference.

### BYU Cougars

BYU played to a 10–2 regular-season record (7–2 in conference). The Cougars started with nine consecutive wins and were ranked as high as sixth nationally. The team fell out of College Football Playoff (CFP) consideration with back-to-back losses. BYU faced two ranked FBS teams during the season, defeating Kansas State and losing to Arizona State. The Cougars entered the bowl ranked 17th in each of the major polls.

### Colorado Buffaloes

Colorado posted a regular season record of 9–3 (7–2 in conference). The Buffalos were unranked until early November, entering the polls when they had a 6–2 record. The team faced one ranked FBS opponent, losing to Kansas State. Colorado was placed 23rd in the final CFP rankings, and entered the bowl 20th in the AP poll.

## Game summary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| No. 17 BYU | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 36 |
| No. 23 Colorado | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
at Alamodome • San Antonio, Texas
* Date: Saturday, December 28, 2024
* Game time: 6:40 p.m. CST
* Game weather: Indoor • Temperature: 74 °F (23 °C)
* Game attendance: 64,261
* Referee: Kyle Olson (SEC)
* TV announcers (ABC): Dave Pasch (play-by-play), Dusty Dvoracek (analyst), and Taylor McGregor (sideline)
* Box score

### Statistics

| Statistics | BYU | COLO |
| First downs | 22 | 9 |
| Plays–yards | 65–331 | 42–210 |
| Rushes–yards | 42–180 | 19–2 |
| Passing yards | 151 | 208 |
| Passing: comp–att–int | 12–23–3 | 16–23–2 |
| Time of possession | 35:56 | 24:04 |
| Team | Category | Player | Statistics |
| BYU | Passing | Jake Retzlaff | 12/21, 151 yards |
| BYU | Rushing | LJ Martin | 17 carries, 93 yards, 2 TD |
| BYU | Receiving | LJ Martin | 2 receptions, 33 yards |
| Colorado | Passing | Shedeur Sanders | 16/23, 208 yards, 2 TD, 2 INT |
| Colorado | Rushing | Micah Welch | 5 carries, 25 yards |
| Colorado | Receiving | Travis Hunter | 4 receptions, 106 yards, TD |
# Ewlyamartup, Western Australia

Ewlyamartup is a rural locality of the Shire of Katanning in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. Katanning Airport, Lake Ewlyamartup and the southern end of the Coblinine Nature Reserve are located in Ewlyamartup, while Ewlyamartup Creek runs through it.

## History

Ewlyamartup is located on the traditional land of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.
The name Ewlyamartup is of Koreng origin, meaning "come now to this place where there is a water hole associated with a leg".
Ewlyamartup was once a siding on the Katanning to Pingrup railway line. The siding opened in 1912 and closed for good in 1974. Additionally, the siding of Kibbelup, further west, was also in what is now the locality of Ewlyamartup and operated during the same time.
The historic Holland Track passes through Ewlyamartup, heading north from Broomehill before turning east after passing Lake Ewlyamartup, along the Katanning-Nyabing Road, on its way to Coolgardie.
Ewlyamartup school site is one of a number of sites of former schools in the shire, having been located on Lake Coyrecup Road. A second school, the Murdong and Woodlyn school, was also located within the current locality boundaries, on the corner of Murdong Pools and Belmont Road.

## Nature reserve

The Coblinine Nature Reserve, which spans most of the length of the Coblinine River, was gazetted on 4 September 1908, has a size of 41.67 square kilometres (16.09 sq mi), and is located within the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion. The reserve stretches from the Katanning-Nyabing Road in the south, in Ewlyamartup, to Dumbleyung Lake in the north, in the Shire of Dumbleyung.
# Leif Gotfredsen

Leif Gotfredsen (28 June 1934 – 30 June 2006) was a Canadian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall

Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall are a British-American house music duo. They have been producing and writing music together since 2007, after they met in Los Angeles. They released a full-length album in 2010 entitled Rhythm, after the success of their previous singles.
They are perhaps best known for their songs: "Moonshine Rising", "Long Time" and "Breakin' Out",

## Discography

* 2010 – One Night – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Prelude – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Eyes on Me – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Breakin' Out – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Achilles Heel – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Doin' Better – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – It's Not Like You – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Let It go – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Oh Yeah – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2010 – Long Time – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall (US Dance #23)
* 2010 – Rhythm – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall
* 2009 – Moonshine Rising – Rod Carrillo and Ronnie Sumrall (US Dance #25)
* 2009 – Save Me – Carrillo & Amador feat. Ronnie Sumrall
# Kasey McCravey

Kasey McCravey (born March 1, 1994) is an American rugby player. She debuted for the United States at the 2019 Sydney Sevens.
McCravey began playing rugby after attending West Point, where she played softball.

## Personal life

McCravey attended Desert Mountain High School and graduated in 2012. At West Point, she majored in Kinesiology. She is currently a Captain in the US Army and participates in the Army's World Class Athlete Program (WCAP).
# Raro

Raro (Georgian: რარო; Ossetian: Раро) is a settlement in the Dzau district of South Ossetia, Georgia.
# Mariano Sevilla

Mariano Sevilla (Manila, 12 November 1839 – 23 November 1923) was a Filipino priest, theologian and writer.

## Biography

Mariano Sevilla was born on November 12, 1839 in Tondo, Manila. His parents were Tomas Sevilla and Paula Villena. Sevilla was educated at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran and received a Bachelor of Philosophy degree from the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in 1857.
On 1863, Sevilla was ordained as a priest. This was followed by an appointment as coadjutor of the church in San Rafael.
From 1867, he taught at the Real Colegio de San Jose in Manila. He was also secretary of the institution led by Rector Mariano Garcia and he was chaplain of the Beaterio de Santa Rosa.
He continued his studies at the UST, where he obtained his doctorate in theology in 1871.
In 1872, Sevilla was accused of involved in the Cavite Mutiny. He was exiled to the Mariana Islands along with several other priests. He returned to the Philippines in 1877, and worked as a priest and started writing religious literatures in Tagalog.
In 1879 he founded the Colegio de La Sagrada Familia and in 1881 he was appointed chaplain of the military hospital in Manila. Sevilla was arrested and imprisoned after the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution in 1896. He was released in 1898.
Sevilla advocated for unity of state and religion. To express his views on this matter, he founded the daily newspaper El Catolico Filipino, which was circulated in Malolos from 1898 to 1899.
Under the American colinization period, Sevilla co-founded Instituto de Mujeros in 1900, a women's school in Manila. A year later, he was appointed as a priest in Hagonoy.
Sevilla wrote and translated religious literature. For example, he wrote a collection of prayers and chants in Tagalog that are still used today during Flores de Mayo.
Sevilla died in Manila in 1923 at the age of 84, and buried in Bulacan.
# South Datatine, Western Australia

South Datatine is a rural locality of the Shire of Katanning in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.

## History

South Datatine is located on the traditional land of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.

## Nature reserve

The southern end of the unnamed WA19075 Nature Reserve protrudes into South Datatine, with the majority of the reserve being located in Datatine to the north. It was gazetted on 26 September 1969, has a size of 1.36 square kilometres (0.53 sq mi), and is located within the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion.
# Stanley Palombo

Stanley R. Palombo is a Washington, DC psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Palombo is the author of Dreaming and Memory: A New Information-Processing Model and The Emergent Ego: Complexity and Coevolution in the Psychoanalytic Process.
# Brügg BE railway station

Brügg BE railway station (German: Bahnhof Brügg BE) is a railway station in the municipality of Brügg BE, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Biel/Bienne–Bern line of Swiss Federal Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Brügg BE:
* Bern S-Bahn S3: half-hourly service between Biel/Bienne and Belp.
# Edge Hill (Gladstone, Virginia)

Edge Hill, also known as Green Hills and Walker's Ford Sawmill, is a historic home and farm located in Amherst County, Virginia, near Gladstone. The main house was built in 1833, and is a two-story, brick I-house in the Federal-style. It has a standing seam metal gable roof and two interior end chimneys. Attached to the house by a former breezeway enclosed in 1947, is the former overseer's house, built about 1801. Also on the property are the contributing office, pumphouse, corncrib, and log-framed barn all dated to about 1833. Below the bluff, adjacent to the railroad and near the James River, are four additional outbuildings: a sawmill and shed (1865), tobacco barn, and a post and beam two-story cattle barn (c. 1947). Archaeological sites on the farm include slave quarters, additional outbuildings and a slave cemetery.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Laize-la-Ville

Laize-la-Ville (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Laize-Clinchamps.
# Carter Street Schoolhouse No. 21

Carter Street Schoolhouse No. 21 is a historic one-room school building located at Orleans in Jefferson County, New York. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular limestone structure built about 1850. It was last used as a school in the 1930s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# In the Trees

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In The Trees is the second studio album by Canadian rock band The Watchmen. It was the first album to be released with Ken Tizzard on bass, who joined the band in 1994 when Pete Loewen left. With hit singles "Boneyard Tree", "All Uncovered", and "Lusitana", this was the band's breakthrough release in their home country of Canada. Videos for both "Boneyard Tree" and "All Uncovered" received heavy play on MuchMusic. At this time, singer Daniel Greaves began to become more comfortable with his songwriting ability. Because of this, only three of the album's songs were credited to guitarist Joey Serlin.

## Commercial performance

The album was certified Platinum in Canada by the Canadian Recording Industry Association on May 31, 1995. To date, this is the band's only Platinum album in Canada. By March 1996, the album had sold 150,000 copies in Canada.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Watchmen. Except where noted

## Personnel

Adapted credits from the liner notes of In the Trees.

### The Watchmen

* Ken Tizzard - Bass
* Joey Serlin - Guitar, Vocals
* Sammy Kohn - Drums, Percussion, Vocals
* Daniel Greaves - Vocals, Piano, Harp

### Additional musician

* Mary Gaines - Cello on "All Uncovered"

### Production

* Mr. Colson - Producer, Engineer
* Assisted by Mark Peters and Mike Zirkel
* Recorded at Metal Works Studios, Mississauga, ON
* Additional recording at Smart Studios, Madison, WI
* Mixed at Smart Studios by Mr. Colson
* Mastered by Bob Ludwig at Gateway Mastering, Portland, ME
# Moreau envelope

The Moreau envelope (or the Moreau-Yosida regularization) $M_{f}$ of a proper lower semi-continuous convex function $f$ is a smoothed version of $f$. It was proposed by Jean-Jacques Moreau in 1965.
The Moreau envelope has important applications in mathematical optimization: minimizing over $M_{f}$ and minimizing over $f$ are equivalent problems in the sense that the sets of minimizers of $f$ and $M_{f}$ are the same. However, first-order optimization algorithms can be directly applied to $M_{f}$, since $f$ may be non-differentiable while $M_{f}$ is always continuously differentiable. Indeed, many proximal gradient methods can be interpreted as a gradient descent method over $M_{f}$.

## Definition

The Moreau envelope of a proper lower semi-continuous convex function $f$ from a Hilbert space ${\mathcal {X}}$ to $(-\infty ,+\infty ]$ is defined as
$M_{\lambda f}(v)=\inf _{x\in {\mathcal {X}}}\left(f(x)+{\frac {1}{2\lambda }}\|x-v\|_{2}^{2}\right).$
Given a parameter $\lambda \in \mathbb {R}$, the Moreau envelope of $\lambda f$ is also called as the Moreau envelope of $f$ with parameter $\lambda$.

## Properties

* The Moreau envelope can also be seen as the infimal convolution between $f$ and $(1/2)\|\cdot \|_{2}^{2}$.
* The proximal operator of a function is related to the gradient of the Moreau envelope by the following identity:
$\nabla M_{\lambda f}(x)={\frac {1}{\lambda }}(x-\mathrm {prox} _{\lambda f}(x))$. By defining the sequence $x_{k+1}=\mathrm {prox} _{\lambda f}(x_{k})$ and using the above identity, we can interpret the proximal operator as a gradient descent algorithm over the Moreau envelope.
* Using Fenchel's duality theorem, one can derive the following dual formulation of the Moreau envelope:
$M_{\lambda f}(v)=\max _{p\in {\mathcal {X}}}\left(\langle p,v\rangle -{\frac {\lambda }{2}}\|p\|^{2}-f^{*}(p)\right),$ where $f^{*}$ denotes the convex conjugate of $f$. Since the subdifferential of a proper, convex, lower semicontinuous function on a Hilbert space is inverse to the subdifferential of its convex conjugate, we can conclude that if $p_{0}\in {\mathcal {X}}$ is the maximizer of the above expression, then $x_{0}:=v-\lambda p_{0}$ is the minimizer in the primal formulation and vice versa.
* By Hopf–Lax formula, the Moreau envelope is a viscosity solution to a Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Stanley Osher and co-authors used this property and Cole–Hopf transformation to derive an algorithm to compute approximations to the proximal operator of a function.
# Chris Wang

Chris Wang may refer to:
* Chris Wang (politician)
* Chris Wang (actor)
# Martín Bravo

Martín Ivan Bravo (born 19 September 1986) is an Argentine football manager and former player. He played as a striker.

## Career

Bravo was born in Santa Fe. After a slow start to his career with his home town club Colón de Santa Fe In 2007, he joined San Martín de San Juan on loan where he established himself as a first team player and a regular goalscorer during the opening stages of the Clausura 2008 tournament. He finished the season as one of the topscoring players with 9 goals in 19 games. In late 2008 Bravo had problems in his transfer to Pumas UNAM. His first game was vs. Chivas (a Pumas bitter rival). Bravo got injured in the game and ended his playing season. The game ended in a tie. In Clausura 2009 he became champions with Pumas eliminating Tecos, Puebla, and beat Pachuca to be champions. He holds Mexican citizenship.
On 2 June 2014, he joined León in a trade for former León striker Matias Britos who moved to Pumas UNAM for the Apertura 2014.
On 29 November 2015, Club Santos Laguna announced that Bravo would be joining the squad for the Clausura 2016 on loan from Dorados de Sinaloa.

## Honours

UNAM
* Mexican Primera División: Clausura 2009, Clausura 2011
# Aria Yousefi

Aria Yousefi (Persian: آریا یوسفی; born 22 April 2002) is an Iranian football defender who currently plays for Sepahan in the Persian Gulf Pro League and the Iran national team.

## Career

Yousefi was born in Bandar-e Mahshahr, and is a youth product of Naft Ahvaz and Sepahan. He debuted in the Persian Gulf Pro League with Sepahan in 2021.

## International career

Yousefi debuted with the Iran national team in a friendly 2–1 win over Burkina Faso on 5 January 2024. He was included in the final squad in the Iranian senior team to compete for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar in January 2024.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 June 2024
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sepahan | Pro League | 2021–22 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Sepahan | Pro League | 2022–23 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Sepahan | Pro League | 2023–24 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 4 |
| Sepahan | Total | Total | 35 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 46 | 4 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 35 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 4 |

## Honours

Sepahan
* Iranian Hazfi Cup: 2023–24
* Iranian Super Cup: 2024

## In the media

One of the Iranian news agencies wrote about him with the headline "The Angel Who Saves Teams": "With exceptional positioning and creating goal opportunities with short passes, deep runs and quick comebacks, Aria Yousefi has managed to become the angel who saves teams in defense and attack.
It seems that Aria Yousefi is one of the country's football phenomena whose name will be heard with greater fame in Iran and the world in the future." He has also been referred to as a young phenomenon in some news and media.
An international media outlet published a news item with the headline "Rising Star Aria Yousefi Shines for Sepahan, Iran" to praise his performance and stated: "His impressive skills on the field have not gone unnoticed; he is emerging as a football phenomenon whose name is expected to gain worldwide recognition soon. With his contributions in both defense and attack, Aria Yousefi is poised to become one of the leading figures in Iranian football, captivating fans and analysts alike with his talent and determination."
# Northwestern Oklahoma State Rangers

The Northwestern Oklahoma State Rangers (also known as NWOSU Rangers) are the athletic teams that represent Northwestern Oklahoma State University, located in Alva, Oklahoma, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the Division II level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), primarily competing in the Great American Conference (GAC) since the 2012–13 academic year. The Rangers previously competed in the Sooner Athletic Conference of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 2001–02 to 2011–12; in the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC) from 1998–99 to 2000–01; as an NAIA Independent during the 1997–98 school year; in the Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference (OIC) from 1974–75 to 1996–97.

## Move to NCAA Division II

On May 11, 2011, Northwestern Oklahoma State announced that they had accepted an invitation to the Great American Conference for all sports in the 2012–13 academic year and would begin their transition from the NAIA to NCAA Division II. On July 12, 2011, Northwestern Oklahoma State University was denied admittance into the NCAA Division II Membership Process for the 2011–12 cycle; the school was accepted into the membership process one year later.
Schools must complete a membership process, spanning 3 years, before gaining active status and becoming eligible for championship competition. On July 17, 2015, the NCAA announced that effective September 1, 2015, the school had become active Division II members.

## National championships
### Team

| Sport | Association | Division | Year | Opponent/Runner-up | Score |
| Football (1) | NAIA | Division I | 1999 | Georgetown (KY) | 34–26 |

## Varsity teams

NWOSU competes in 16 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cross country, football, golf and rodeo; while women's sports include basketball, cheerleading, cross country, golf, rodeo, soccer, softball and volleyball.

### Softball

The Ranger softball team appeared in one Women's College World Series in 1976.

### Track and field

On January 26, 2018, following a 30-year absence from competition, Northwestern Director of Athletics Brad Franz announced that the school would be adding women's track & field to its varsity sports. The team competed in its first event February 1, 2019, at the Wichita State Invitational under head coach Jill Lancaster.

## Alumni

* Patrick Crayton – National Football League player (Dallas Cowboys) (San Diego Chargers)
* Mike Hargrove – Major League Baseball player/manager
* Bryan Henderson – Arena Football League player
* Ron Moore – National Football League player (Atlanta Falcons)
* Chip Myers – National Football League player (Cincinnati Bengals)
* Gaylon Nickerson – National Basketball Association player
* Gary Porter – Arena Football League player Texas Terror
* Lynn Scott – National Football League player (Dallas Cowboys)
* Brian Sochia – National Football League player (Miami and Denver)
* Korey Williams – Canadian Football League player (Saskatchewan Roughriders)
* William Kusik - High School Football Coach (Kingfisher Yellowjackets)