OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adaptive strategies

The expression adaptive strategies is used by anthropologist Yehudi Cohen to describe a society's system of economic production. Cohen argued that the most important reason for similarities between two (or more) unrelated societies is their possession of a similar adaptive strategy. In other words, similar economic causes have similar sociocultural effects.
For example, there are clear similarities among societies that have a foraging (hunting and gathering) strategy. Cohen developed a typology of societies based on correlations between their economies and their social features. His typology includes these five adaptive strategies: foraging, horticulture, agriculture, pastoralism, and industrialism.
Until 10,000 years ago people everywhere were foragers. However, environmental differences did create contrasts among the world's foragers. Some, like the people who lived in Europe during the ice ages, were big game hunters. Today, hunters in the Arctic still focus on large animals and herd animals; they have much less vegetation and variety in their diets than do tropical foragers. The foraging way of life held on in certain forests, deserts, islands, and very cold areas–-places where food production was not practicable with simple technology.
Horticulture and agriculture are the two types of cultivation found in nonindustrial societies. Both differ from the farming systems of industrial nations like the United States and Canada, which use large land areas, machinery, and petrochemicals. According to Cohen, horticulture is cultivation that does not make any intensive use of the usual factors of production: land, labor, capital, and machinery. Agriculture is a type of cultivation that requires more labor than horticulture does, because it uses land intensively and continuously. The greater labor demands associated with agriculture reflect its use of domesticated animals, irrigation, and/or terracing.
Pastoralists live in North Africa, the Middle East, Europe, Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. These herders are people whose activities focus on such domesticated animals such as cattle, sheep, goats, camels, yak, and reindeer. Industrialization is the transformation of “traditional” into “modern” societies through industrialization of the economy. Wealthy people sought investment opportunities and eventually found them in machines and engines to drive machines. Industrialization increased production in both farming and manufacturing.

## Sources

* Conrad Philip Kottak, "Windows on Humanity"
# Maximilian Bauer (footballer, born 1995)

Maximilian Bauer (born 23 February 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for 1. FC Schweinfurt 05.

## Honours

* Regionalliga Bayern: 2019–21
# 1972 in South Korea

Events from the year 1972 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Park Chung-hee
* Prime Minister: Kim Jong-pil

## Events

* December 2 – According to Seoul Fire Department official confirmed report, a massibie caught fire in Seoul Citizen Hall (now Sejong Center), Jongno-gu, Seoul, 51 persons were human fatalities, 76 persons were wounded.

## Births

* January 1 – Yoon Chan, actor
* January 5 – Jang Seo-hee, actress
* January 15
** Il Mi Chung, golfer
** Yang Yong-eun, golfer
* March 7 – Jang Dong-gun, actor
* June 16 – John Cho, actor
* July 28 – Yum Jung-ah, actress
* August 29 – Bae Yong-joon, actor and businessman
* September 6 - Oh Yong-ran, handball player
* October 6 – Ko So-young, actress and model
* October 8 – Kim Myung-min, actor
* December 13 - J. Y. Park, singer-songwriter, record producer, record executive and reality television show judge
# Amboy High School

Amboy High School is a public four-year high school located at 11 East Hawley Avenue in Amboy, Illinois, a small city of Lee County, Illinois, in the Midwestern United States. It is part of Amboy Community Unit School District 272, which serves the communities of Amboy, Sublette, Harmon, and Eldena, and includes Amboy Junior High School, and Amboy Central Elementary School. The campus is 12 miles southeast of Dixon, Illinois and serves a mixed small city, village, and rural residential community. The school lies within the Dixon micropolitan statistical area.

## Academics

In 2009 Amboy High School made Adequate Yearly Progress, and 69% of students met standards, on the Prairie State Achievement Examination, a state test that is part of the No Child Left Behind Act. The school's average high school graduation rate between 1999 and 2009 was 89%.

## Athletics

Amboy High School competes in the Northwest Upstate Illini Conference and is a member school in the Illinois High School Association. Its mascot is the Clippers. The school has 1 state championships on record in team athletics, Boys Football in 1984–1985.

## History

The current Amboy High School formed in 1949. The new school district replaced the former Amboy Township High School District. The North Central Association has given formal recognition status since 1924. The current building at Metcalf and Hawley Streets opened for grade 9 through 12 in September 1969, replacing the school building on Appleton Avenue, which now houses Amboy Junior High School.
# Kevin A. Ohlson

Kevin Alan Ohlson (born March 29, 1960) is an American lawyer who serves as the chief judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.

## Biography

Ohlson was born in Holden, Massachusetts, and raised in Sterling, Massachusetts, graduating from Wachusett Regional High School in 1978. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1982 from Washington and Jefferson College. He received a Juris Doctor in 1985 from the University of Virginia School of Law. He was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army in 1986, serving as a judge advocate and paratrooper. In 1990, he served in the Gulf War, earning a Bronze Star. From 1991 to 1997, he served as an assistant United States Attorney in the District of Columbia. From 1997 to 2001, he served as Chief of Staff to the Deputy Attorney General. From 2001 to 2002, he was a member of the Board of Immigration Appeals. From 2002 to 2007, he served as Deputy Director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, serving as Director from 2007 to 2009. From 2009 to January 2011, he served as Chief of Staff to United States Attorney General Eric Holder. From 2011 to 2013, he served as Chief of the Professional Misconduct Review Unit in the United States Department of Justice.

## Court of Appeals service

On September 15, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Ohlson to serve as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, to the seat vacated by Judge Andrew S. Effron, who took senior status on September 30, 2011. This is an Article I Judicial appointment with a term of fifteen years. His nomination received a hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee. His nomination was returned to the President on January 3, 2013, due to the sine die adjournment of the Senate. President Obama renominated him on March 21, 2013. The Senate Armed Services Committee again held a hearing on his nomination on September 19, 2013, and reported his nomination to the floor on September 24, 2013. The Senate confirmed his nomination on October 16, 2013, by unanimous consent. He received his commission on November 1, 2013, and took the judicial oath the same day. By law, his commission will expire on July 31, 2028, at which time his term will end, unless he is reappointed. He became Chief Judge on August 1, 2021.

## Personal

Ohlson lives in Virginia with his wife, Dr. Carolyn Davis, and their two children, Matthew and Katherine.
# Edvard Hagerup

Edvard Eilersen Hagerup (9 September 1781 – 29 March 1853) was a Norwegian solicitor and politician.
Hagerup was born in the city of Kristiansand in Lister og Mandals amt, Norway. He was the son of Bishop Eiler (Kongel) Hagerup (b. 1718) and Edvardine Magdalene Margarethe Christie (b. 1755). During 1801, he studied at the University of Copenhagen with Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie. Both became King's representative (Stiftsamtmann) of a county in Norway. During the formation of the Constitution of Norway signed at the Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll during 1814, Christie was secretary to the delegates managed by Christian Magnus Falsen and Hagerup was advisor to the Danish Prince Christian Fredrik, who was present.
He was a member of the first Norwegian Parliament (Storting). During 1814, he was asked to accept the post of Minister, which would have required him to live in Stockholm, so he abstained. At that time, he worked as an Assessor.
Hagerup was later appointed County Governor of Nordre Bergenhus amt (1822–31). As Nordre Bergenhus was administrated from the city of Bergen, outside its territory, Hagerup was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from that city for the year 1824. During 1827, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament for a third term. From 1834 to 1852 he served as County Governor of Søndre Bergenhus amt.

## Personal life

He was married to Ingeborg Janson (1786–1849), daughter of estate owner, merchant and court agent, Herman Didrik Jansen. His father-in-law considered Hagerup the most likely custodian of his vast fortune and financed the transport of representatives from Bergen to Eidsvoll during 1814. Hagerup died an extremely wealthy man. Eight of his nine children lived to maturity. He was the grandfather of both the composer Edvard Hagerup Grieg (b. 1843) and his wife (Grieg's cousin) Nina Hagerup (b. 1845).
# 2011 Seattle Timberwolves season

The 2011 Kent Predators/Seattle Timberwolves season was the team's second season as a professional indoor football franchise and second in the Indoor Football League (IFL). One of twenty-two teams competing in the IFL for the 2011 season, the Kent, Washington-based Seattle Predators were members of the Pacific Division of the Intense Conference.
Under the leadership of owner, Tom Dowling, general manager Mike Berry and head coach Sean Ponder, the team played their home games at the ShoWare Center in Kent, Washington.
On January 10, 2011, the Kent Predators were sold to Jeffery Scott, who hired new head coach Keith Evans, just two days later. On April 13, the team was sold again, this time to Tom Dowling, changed the team's name to the Seattle Timberwovles while naming Mike Berry the team general manager, and Sean Ponder the team's new head coach.

## Schedule

Key:  Win  Tie  Loss  Bye
| Week | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results |
| Week | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Final Score | Team Record |
| 1 | February 25 (Fri) | 7:05pm | Sioux Falls Storm | L 71-105 | 0-1 |
| 2 | March 6 (Sun) | 3:05pm | Fairbanks Grizzlies | W 56-41 | 1-1 |
| 3 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 4 | March 17 (Thu) | 7:00pm (5:00 Pacific) | @La Crosse Spartans | L 28-66 | 1-2 |
| 5 | March 25 (Fri) | 7:35pm (5:35 Pacific) | @Chicago Slaughter | L 36-37 | 1-3 |
| 6 | April 1 (Fri) | 7:05pm | Fairbanks Grizzlies | L 30-31 | 1-4 |
| 7 | April 10 (Sun) | 1:00pm | @Tri-Cities Fever | L 42-60 | 1-5 |
| 8 | April 16 (Sat) | 7:05pm | Wenatchee Valley Venom | W 51-12 | 2-5 |
| 9 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 10 | April 30 (Sat) | 7:05pm | @Tri-Cities Fever | L 33-63 | 2-6 |
| 11 | May 6 (Fri) | 7:05pm | Omaha Beef | W 52-50 | 3-6 |
| 12 | May 14 (Sat) | 7:05pm (6:05 Pacific) | @Wyoming Cavalry | L 39-59 | 3-7 |
| 13 | May 21 (Sat) | 7:05pm | @Wenatchee Valley Venom | W 66-56 | 4-7 |
| 14 | May 27 (Fri) | 7:05pm | Wenatchee Valley Venom | W 61-45 | 5-7 |
| 15 | June 3 (Fri) | 7:05pm (8:05 Pacific) | @Fairbanks Grizzlies | L 54-85 | 5-8 |
| 16 | June 12 (Sun) | 7:05pm | Tri-Cities Fever | L 59-86 | 5-9 |

## Standings

2011 Pacific Division :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | DIV | GB | STK |
| y Fairbanks Grizzlies | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0.714 | 723 | 545 | 6–3 | — | W2 |
| x Tri-Cities Fever | 10 | 4 | 0 | 0.714 | 816 | 575 | 6–3 | — | W2 |
| Seattle Timberwolves | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0.357 | 678 | 796 | 4–5 | 5.0 | L2 |
| Wenatchee Valley Venom | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0.214 | 508 | 845 | 2–7 | 7.0 | L4 |
# Elizabeth Peabody School

The Elizabeth Peabody School is a historic school building at 1444 W. Augusta Boulevard in the West Town neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. The school opened in 1894 to serve the growing number of students in West Town, as immigration and changes to education laws had led to overcrowding at other neighborhood schools. W. August Fiedler, the chief architect of the Chicago Board of Education, designed the school. His design, one of his first after becoming chief architect, combines the utilitarian form of standardized Chicago school designs of the 1870s with elements of the Queen Anne and Richardsonian Romanesque styles. The school served students continuously from its opening until it closed in 2013.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 26, 2017.
# Abdulrahman Kuliya

Brigadier General Abdulrahman Kuliya (2 February 1968 – 21 May 2021) was a Nigerian military officer. He died in a military plane crash alongside the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Lieutenant General Ibrahim Attahiru and 9 other military officers on active service.
He rose to the rank of Brigadier General in the Nigerian Army. He has held several appointments during his career including Director, Land Warfare at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College. Kuliya was the Chief of Military Intelligence – Nigerian Army Intelligence Corps until his death on 21 May 2021.
# 11:11 (Paula Fernandes album)

11:11 is the sixth studio album by Brazilian singer-songwriter Paula Fernandes. Released on 7 April 2023, by Universal Music Brazil. The project features musical production by Ricardo Lopes and audiovisual direction by Júlio Loureiro. The project has three participations, from the singer Tierry, from the singer Lauana Prado and also from the sertaneja duo Israel & Rodolffo. The album won an acoustic version and its release was divided into three parts, generating six singles and three promotional singles.

## Recording

The project recordings took place at a horse farm in the interior of São Paulo in March 2022, in four days of recordings, in addition to recording the songs, a documentary and musical meetings were recorded.

## Release and promotion
### Singles

"Tá Tudo Bem" in partnership with the duo Israel & Rodolffo was chosen as the work track of the comeback. The song was released to radio on 3 October as the album's lead single, debuting at number 15. The second single "Bloqueia Meu Zap" was released on 6 October 2022, accompanied by an official music video. On 1 November, an acoustic version of the single was released.
The track "Prioridades" in partnership with Lauana Prado was chosen as the third single to be released on 11 November; referring to the title of the audiovisual project. The song won an acoustic version on 16 December 2022, and already has 200,000 views on YouTube. The fourth single to be released as the project's working track; "FDP" was released on 12 January 2023; featuring singer Tierry. "Tá De Mal Comigo" was released on 20 January 2023, accompanied by the official music video.
The sixth single taken from the project; "Ciúmes Demais" is a country pop song, released on 26 January 2023.

### Marketing

The album was presented on the program Encontro com Patrícia Poeta on 22 September 2022 and on the program Faustão na Band on 3 October 2022.

### Tour

On 22 October 2022, the tour was officially launched at Tokio Marine Hall in São Paulo.

## Release history

Release dates and formats for 11:11 :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 7 April 2023 | digital downloadstreaming | Universal Music Brazil | |
# 1978 in South Korea

Events from the year 1978 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Park Chung-hee
* Prime Minister: Choi Kyu-hah

## Events

* April 20 – Korean Air Lines Flight 902 is shot down by Soviet Interceptor fighter jets near Murmansk after entering Soviet airspace during a flight en route from Paris to Seoul via Anchorage.
* July 6 – 1978 South Korean presidential election
* December 12 – 1978 South Korean legislative election

## Births

* 3 February - Chae Ri-na, singer
* 7 February - Jeong Hyeong-don, comedian and television host
* 24 February - Gary, rapper, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, and television personality
* 3 March - Seomoon Tak, rock singer
* 14 March - Moon Hee-joon, singer-songwriter
* 5 April - Sohyang, singer
* 6 April - Chun Myung-hoon, singer, rapper, actor and television presenter
* 8 May - Jang Woo-hyuk, singer and rapper
* 2 June - Yi So-yeon, astronaut and biotechnologist
* 7 June - Tony An, singer
* 8 June - Eun Ji-won, rapper and singer
* 1 July - Woo Sun-hee, handball player
* 25 August - Jo Jung-chi, singer-songwriter
* 9 December - Ki Tae-young, actor
* 10 December - Chae Yeon, singer
* 20 December - Yoon Gye-sang, actor and singer
# America Street School

The America Street School was an historic school at 22 America Street in Providence, Rhode Island. The school was a two-story brick structure, built in 1905 to a design by Frederick E. Field. It housed ten classrooms (five on each floor), and was one of four similarly sized schools built by the city between 1887 and 1916. The building served the city as a school until 1955, and was used for a time thereafter as a meeting place for a local branch of the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It was listed as one of the "Ten Most Endangered Properties" by the Providence Preservation Society in 1995, and was demolished in 1996.
# Robert E. Horn

Robert E. Horn (born 1933) is an American political scientist who taught at Harvard, Columbia, and Sheffield (U.K.) universities, and has been a visiting scholar at Stanford University's Center for the Study of Language and Information. He is known for the development of information mapping.

## Overview

Bob Horn is perhaps best known for his development of information mapping, a method of information development called structured writing suited especially for technical communication.
His latest contributions to the presentation of information have been in the field of visual language. Horn has extended the use of visual language and visual analytics to develop methods—involving large, detailed infographics and argument map murals—for exploring and resolving wicked problems.

## Selected publications

* Horn, Robert E.; Nicol, Elizabeth H.; Keinman, Joel C.; Grace, Michael G. (1969). Information mapping for learning and reference (PDF). Cambridge, MA; Springfield, VA: Information Resources Inc.; Reproduced by NTIS, United States Department of Commerce. OCLC 7580459. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016.
* Horn, Robert E.; Cleaves, Anne; Zuckerman, David W. (1980) [1970]. The guide to simulations/games for education and training (4th ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN 0803913753. OCLC 5310081.
* Horn, Robert E. (1972). The guide to federal assistance for education. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. OCLC 308905.
* Horn, Robert E. (1989). Mapping hypertext: the analysis, organization, and display of knowledge for the next generation of on-line text and graphics. Lexington, MA: Lexington Institute. ISBN 0962556505. OCLC 21439661.
* Horn, Robert E. (1998). Visual language: global communication for the 21st century. Bainbridge Island, WA: MacroVU, Inc. ISBN 189263709X. OCLC 41138655.
* Horn, Robert E. (1999). "Information design: the emergence of a new profession" (PDF). In Jacobson, Robert E. (ed.). Information design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 15–34. ISBN 026210069X. OCLC 40693279.
* Horn, Robert E. (2003). "Infrastructure for navigating interdisciplinary debates: critical decisions for representing argumentation". In Kirschner, Paul Arthur; Buckingham Shum, Simon J.; Carr, Chad S. (eds.). Visualizing argumentation: software tools for collaborative and educational sense-making. Computer supported cooperative work. London; New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 165–184. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.360.5673. doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-0037-9_8. ISBN 1852336641. OCLC 50676911.
* Horn, Robert E. (April 2006). "What we do not know: using information murals to portray scientific ignorance". Futures. 38 (3): 372–377. doi:10.1016/j.futures.2005.07.009.
# Ulath Ekai Pilath Ekai

Ulath Ekai Pilath Ekai (Sinhala: උලත් එකයි පිලත් එකයි) is a 2016 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy action film directed by Harsha Udakanda and produced by Chaminda Ranasinghe for Dinith Entertainment. It stars Roshan Ranawana and Darshan Dharmaraj in lead roles along with Mihira Sirithilaka and Damitha Abeyratne. Music composed by Prasadth Samarathunga. It is the 1245th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. The film introduced Rukshana Dissanayake to cinema industry.

## Plot

Wanathe Roshan thinks he is a village thug. He often clashes with those around him as usual. Although he is known as Roshan, most people call him Rosha. Only his family knows that Rosha is a bully, even if he sounds like a coin to the world. Rosha has a sister. Rukshanaya is the epitome of beauty. A young man comes looking for her love. He has actor fever. The name is Rajiya. Rosha does not like Rajya. Rosha is upset that he is following Rukshan. Although Rosha threatens Rajia several times, Rajia does not listen to Rosha's words. In the end, Rosha challenges Rajia. Rosha says that if she wins, she will definitely marry Rakshana. The challenge is to defeat Rosha in front of the village. Even though he is physically in front of Rosha, Rajya, who is a pimp, likes the challenge because of his love for Rukshan. However, in front of the whole village, Rajya loses to Rosha. Unable to bear the embarrassment, Rajya decides to return home by a jungle road.
That night, the underworld leader named Karapitiye Darshan stabs the village OIC to death in the middle of a rubber estate. Rajya is shocked to see the incident. In a few moments, the police arrive and take Rajiya to the police station as an eyewitness to the murder. An artist prepares to paint the image to tell the king what the killer looks like. Rajiya is the first to create the image of Karapitiya Darshan. At the same time, the image of Rosha humiliating herself in front of the village also comes to mind. Thinking that he will teach him a good lesson, Karapitiya tells the artist Rosha's appearance instead of Darshan's. Rosha's face is drawn there. Police have been chasing Rosha ever since.

## Cast

* Roshan Ranawana as Wanathe Roshan
* Darshan Dharmaraj as Karapitiye Darshan
* Damitha Abeyratne as Roshan's Mother
* Mihira Sirithilaka as Sergent Premachandra
* Rajitha Hiran as Rajiya
* Kamal Deshapriya as DIG
* Ramani Siriwardena as Gangu's Mother
* Rukshana Dissanayaka as Rukshana
* Dilshani Perera as Gangu
* Prasad Samarathunga as OIC
* Nethalie Nanayakkara
# Jonas Greger Walnum

Jonas Greger Walnum (20 August 1771 – 10 March 1838) was a Norwegian property owner and politician.
Walnum was born in Steigen in Nordland, Norway. He was the son of Ole Henriksen Walnum (1740-1773) and Else Marie Greger (1746-1812). He inherited property known as Walnumgodset from his father. He resided in the town of Sandnessjøen on the island of Alsta where he was an innkeeper and trader.
He married Else Maria Meyer Hersleb (1771-1838), widow of Tøger Pedersen Bech, who was the oldest sister of theologian Svend Borchmann Hersleb. In 1801, Walnum acquired the estate of his father-in-law, Jørgen Sverdrup Hersleb, and settled as proprietary of Nord-Herøy, the largest island in Herøy Municipality. He and his wife were the parents of fifteen children. including two sons who became priests with the Church of Norway. Their eldest son, Jørgen Olaus Hersleb Walnum (1799-1888), became the local chaplain and later took over the family estate on Nord-Herøy.
Jonas Walnum was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1824, representing the constituency of Nordland. He served only one term.