OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Finale Juvenile Hurdle

The Finale Juvenile Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged three years. It is run at Chepstow over a distance of about 2 miles (2 miles and 11 yards, or 3,228 metres), and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race is for novice hurdlers, and it is scheduled to take place each year during the Welsh Grand National meeting in late December. On occasions when the race has been postponed to January of the following year, the runners are aged four years.
The race carried Grade 1 status until the 2021 running. It was downgraded to Grade 2 by the British Horseracing Authority in 2022.

## Records

Leading jockey since 1971 (3 wins):
* Mick Fitzgerald – Mister Banjo (1999), Blue Shark (2005), Good Bye Simon (2006)
* Richard Johnson – Franchoek (2007), Le Rocher (2013), Defi Du Seuil (2016)
* Daryl Jacob – Me Voici (2009), Bristol De Mai (2014), We Have A Dream (2017)
Leading trainer since 1971 (4 wins):
* Nicky Henderson – Mister Banjo (1999), Nas Na Riogh (2002), Blue Shark (2005), We Have A Dream (2017)

## Winners since 1971

* ↑ The "2010" running took place in January 2011 after the original fixture was abandoned due to waterlogging
* ↑ The "2012" running took place in January 2013 after the original fixture was abandoned due to waterlogging
* ↑ The "2015" running took place in January 2016 after the original fixture was abandoned due to waterlogging
* ↑ The "2017" running took place in January 2018 after the original fixture was abandoned due to waterlogging
* ↑ The "2020" running took place in January 2021 after the original fixture was abandoned due to waterlogging
# Ladislav Hučko

Ladislav Hučko (16 February 1948 – 14 January 2025) was a Slovak hierarch of the Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church, Apostolic Exarch of the Czech Republic (2003–2025).

## Biography

Hučko was born in Prešov, Czechoslovakia (now in Slovakia) and was ordained a priest on 30 March 1996. Hučko was appointed titular bishop of Horaea as well as Apostolic Exarch of the Apostolic Exarchate of the Greek Catholic Church in the Czech Republic on 24 April 2003 and ordained a bishop on 31 May 2003.
He completed his studies by obtaining a doctorate from the Pontifical Lateran University in 2000. In 2004 he became Associate Professor of Dogmatic Theology. Subsequently, he began teaching dogmatic theology at the Theological Institute in Košice. He also became a founding member and editor-in-chief of the journal Verba Theologica. He also worked as a Spiritualist at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Košice.
Hučko died in Prague on 14 January 2025, at the age of 76.
# August Erne

August Erne (15 February 1905 – 15 October 1987) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1932. He also rode in the 1932 and 1934 Tour de France.
# Ramon T. Jimenez

Ramon Tabuena Jimenez (June 26, 1924 – July 22, 2013) was a prominent attorney in the Philippines specializing in labor law. He was notable for arbitrating high-profile labor disputes. He served as dean of the University of the Philippines School of Labor and Industrial Relations from 1963 to 1970. He was published in the International Encyclopaedia of Laws, representing Philippine labor law. He participated in decisions as an arbitrator which were cited by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He published a textbook about employee relations. In 2003, Jimenez served as chairman of a panel of voluntary arbitrators and represented the body in cases involving labor law. He died in July 2013 aged 89.

## Publications

* Industrial Relations and Labor Laws in Asia, editors Deere & Mitchell, Philippines section written by Ramon T. Jimenez
# Through the Sluice Gates

Through the Sluice Gates is a 1913 American silent short drama film directed by John G. Adolfi starring William Garwood and Belle Bennett.
# Kiryat Eliezer, Haifa

Kiryat Eliezer is a neighborhood in north-western Haifa, Israel, south of Bat Galim.

## History

The neighborhood is named after Labor Party politician and the country's first Minister of Finance, Eliezer Kaplan, who died in 1952, just as families began to move in.
Kiryat Eliezer Stadium, former home to Maccabi Haifa F.C., was located there.
# Virginia State Route 224

State Route 224 (SR 224) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Wadlow Gap Road, the state highway runs 3.32 miles (5.34 km) from the Tennessee state line, where the highway continues as Tennessee State Route 93 (SR 93), north to U.S. Route 58 (US 58) and US 421 in Weber City.

## Route description

SR 224 begins at the Tennessee state line at Wadlow Gap, a wind gap in a low range of hills between Carter Valley to the north and the larger valley to the south that contains Kingsport. Wadlow Gap Road continues south toward that city as SR 93. SR 224 heads north and crosses the Carter Valley, then crosses Long Ridge before crossing the North Fork Holston River. The state highway veers west and curves back east around Pine Ridge before reaching its northern terminus at US 58 and US 421 (Hilton Road) a short distance to the east of Moccasin Gap on the eastern edge of the town of Weber City, where US 58 and US 421 intersect US 23.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Scott County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wadlow Gap | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 93 south (Wadlow Gap Road) – Kingsport | Tennessee state line; southern terminus |
| ​ | 3.32 | 5.34 | US 58 east / US 421 south (Bristol Highway) – Hiltons, Carter Fold | south end of US 58 / US 421 overlap |
| Weber City | | | US 23 / US 58 west / US 421 north – Kingsport, Gate City, Cumberland Gap | Northern terminus; north end of US 58 / US 421 overlap |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# The False Mirror

The False Mirror is a surrealist oil on canvas painting by René Magritte, from 1928. It depicts a human eye framing a cloudy, blue sky. In the depiction of the eye in the painting, the clouds take the place normally occupied by the iris. The painting's original French title is Le faux miroir.

## Provenance

Magritte painted three versions of Le faux miroir.
The original version of The False Mirror was painted at Le Perreux-sur-Marne, France in 1928. Between 1933 and 1936 it was owned by the surrealist photographer Man Ray. The painting was purchased from Man Ray by the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It has remained in the MOMA permanent in collection since its purchase.
Magritte painted a second version of The False Mirror in 1935. The oil on canvas work, sized 19 × 27 cm, is in a private collection.
A gouache on paper version of The False Mirror, executed by Magritte in 1952, sold at auction in 2010 for GBP 373,250.

## In popular culture

The painting is said to be one of the inspirations for the 1952 CBS television "eye" logo designed by William Golden.
Vaporwave and New Age producer Eco Virtual used this painting as the album cover on their second album, ATMOSPHERES 第2.
# Podilskyi District

The Podilskyi District is an urban district of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. Its population was 177,563 at the 2001 census. The district takes its name from the historic Podil neighborhood which it includes within its boundaries.
The Podilskyi District as an administrative entity was formed in 1921 on one of the largest historical neighborhoods in Kyiv. In May 2001 the Podilskyi District celebrated the 80th anniversary of its foundation. The district remains one of the main business, transport, and industrial areas of Kyiv.
There are currently 50 large industrial organizations based here. Although most of the industrial sites are phased out of the region, they dominate the adjacent neighborhoods to the north, named today "Podilsko-Kurenivskiy promraion".

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

## Neighborhoods

The Podilskyi District includes the following historical neighborhoods of Kyiv within its boundaries:
* Podil
* Vynohradar
* Kurenivka
* Petrivka (Pochaina)
* Nyvky
* Rybalskyi Peninsula
* Mostytskyi Masyv

## Transport

The Podilskyi District is connected to the city's metro system by three stations on the Obolonsko–Teremkivska Line: Tarasa Shevchenka, Kontraktova Ploshcha (named after Kontraktova (Contracts) Square), and Poshtova Ploshcha (named after Poshtova (Postal) Square).

## Tourist attractions

* Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum - museum dedicated to the Chernobyl disaster
* National Museum of the History of Ukraine - museum dedicated to the History of Ukraine

## Universities

* National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy
# Brancato v. Gunn

Brancato v. Gunn is a United States Supreme Court case regarding frivolous court filings. In the case, the Court denied petitioner's ability to continue to submit such filings.

## Background

At the Supreme Court, indigent petitioners are able to proceed by filing a motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis, or IFP. IFP petitions are governed by Supreme Court Rule 39, which states in relevant part:
   If satisfied that a petition for a writ of certiorari, jurisdictional statement, or petition for an extraordinary writ is frivolous or malicious, the Court may deny leave to proceed in forma pauperis.
Prior to this case, Brancato had filed seven petitions for certiorari in the Supreme Court, all of which were found to be frivolous and denied without dissent.

## Supreme Court

In a per curiam opinion, the Court denied Brancato's motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. It further directed the Clerk of the court not to accept further petitions from Brancato in noncriminal matters unless he paid the Court's docketing fee as required by Supreme Court Rule 38. Since Brancato's petitions were limited to the civil context, he would only be prohibited from filing additional petitions in this context. The Court based its decision in this case on its findings in a similar case, Martin v. District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
Justice Stevens dissented, citing the reasons he gave in his dissenting opinion in Martin.
# Southern California Edison shooting

On December 16, 2011, a mass shooting occurred inside a Southern California Edison office building in Irwindale, California. The gunman, Andre Turner, killed two employees and wounded two others before committing suicide.

## Shooting

Andre Turner, 48, arrived at an office building that primarily houses information technology employees, at his usual work time in the morning. He showed no signs of strange behavior prior to the attack and people weren't even aware of the shooting unfolding. At 1:30 pm, Turner took out a handgun in an office building and shot four people. A relative of an eyewitness claimed that the eyewitness saw the gunman walk in to a room and told a manager he was going to shoot him before the gunman opened fire.
Investigators told reporters that Turner reportedly walked around the building during the shooting and talked to other employees who were unaware that he was the shooter, with many employees also unaware that there was a shooting at all. Other employees took action to protect themselves by pilling equipment in front of doors, and hiding in offices.

## Victims

Two employees died: Henry Serrano, 56, of Walnut, and Robert Lindsay, 53, of Chino Hills, who were both supervisors and worked at the facility for at least twenty years. Angela Alvarez, 46, was critically wounded and Abhay Pimpale, 38, received a gun shot to his thigh. During the shooting rampage, Turner engaged in conversation with his co-workers. Turner then shot himself to death.

## Perpetrator

The shooter worked at Edison for seven years.
Records indicated that Turner had a civil judgement against him and was being sued. Riverside County Superior Court records show that an individual bearing the same name was sued by Citibank in 2008 and was awarded a default judgment against him in 2009, he was sued again by Cavalry Portfolio; a debt collection agency, in 2009. He was also listed as a plaintiff in a class-action suit against UDC Homes that was dismissed in 2005.
Turner had also been verbally reprimanded by his boss and was told that his employment was going to be terminated.

## Aftermath

As a result, nearby schools were put on lock down, as were other Southern California Edison offices within a 50-mile radius.
SCE started a fund for employees to benefit the victims' families. The company seeded the fund with $100,000 and promised to match employee contributions. The company performed an internal audit after the shooting which discovered a bloated management structure in the information technology department, which contributed to an unhealthy work environment. The report was contributed to with interviews from more than 700 employees. They also began making other changes shortly after the shooting which increased security measures, "augmented" training for managers and supervisors, enhancements to workplace violence and crisis-response programs and a review of employee performance is assessed.
# Stealth ownership

Stealth ownership occurs when a larger corporation purchases smaller enterpris] but maintains the packaging and advertising strategies of that smaller company. It is common for the purchaser not to disclose that it owns the smaller company in hopes of maintaining the acquired company's image. This phenomenon is very common within the organic movement and is considered part of the Big Organic movement that began in the late 1990s.
# Jakub Lejkin

Jakub Lejkin (1906 – 29 October 1942) was a Polish lawyer, deputy commander subordinate to the Germans at the Warsaw Ghetto. He was the administrator from May to July 1942 (after the temporary arrest by the Gestapo of Józef Szeryński). Lejkin played a leading role in the deportation of local Jews to extermination camps. The Germans nicknamed him “little Napoleon” and adored his brutality.
His father was a wealthy tradesman. Lejkin graduated from the Polish military school in Jarocin. Before the war, he worked as a lawyer in Warsaw.
On 29 October 1942, at 18:10, he died as a result of the execution carried out by the Jewish Combat Organization. Lejkin was shot in broad daylight on Gęsia Street in Warsaw by the Jewish resistance fighter Eliasz Różański. His route was tracked down earlier by other resistance soldiers, Emilia Landau and Israel Gutman. Lejkin was buried in the Warsaw Jewish cemetery.
# Hans Schleuniger

Hans Schleuniger (9 July 1933 – 19 December 2021) was a Swiss professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1960 Tour de France. Schleuniger died on 19 December 2021, at the age of 88.
# Raymond Bracken

Raymond Cope Bracken (January 8, 1891 – October 23, 1974) was an American sport shooter who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Steubenville, Ohio and died in Columbus, Ohio.
Coached by James H. Snook, and Bracken made his debut by winning the 1917 United States Revolver Association National Championship Pistol Novice Match. In 1920, along with his coach, he won the gold medal as member of the American team in the team 50 metre free pistol competition, and the silver medal in the individual 30 metre military pistol. He also participated in the individual 50 metre free pistol competition.
# Deception Peak

Deception Peak is a 2,233-metre (7,326-foot) summit in British Columbia, Canada.

## Description

Deception Peak is located within Garibaldi Provincial Park on the southeast side of Garibaldi Lake, and is part of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated 72 km (45 mi) north of Vancouver, 1.51 km (1 mi) west of The Sphinx, and 1.28 km (1 mi) southeast of Guard Mountain. Precipitation runoff from the peak drains to Garibaldi Lake and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 750 meters (2,460 feet) above the lake in two kilometers (1.2 mile). The mountain was first climbed and named by Neal Carter in 1922. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted on September 2, 1930, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Deception Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Coast Mountains where they are forced upward by the range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall. As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Winter temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C. This climate supports the Sphinx Glacier on the northeast slope of the mountain, the Sentinel Glacier to the south, and the Phoenix Glacier to the southeast.

## Gallery

* Deception Peak centered, northwest aspect.
* Deception Peak (left), Guard Mountain, and Mount Garibaldi (right) from Panorama Ridge
* Deception Peak (left), Guard Mountain, Glacier Pikes, The Table, Mt. Garibaldi, and Mount Price (right) viewed from Panorama Ridge
* Deception Peak (left), Mt. Garibaldi (center), Guard Mountain (right)
* Guard Mountain (centre) with Deception Peak to immediate left
# Patriarcha

    See also: Patriarchalism
Patriarcha, or The Natural Power of Kings is a book by the English philosopher Robert Filmer. It was likely begun in the 1620s and completed before the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642 but it was only published in 1680 after the Restoration. The book defends the divine right of kings on the basis that all modern states' authority derived from the Biblical patriarchs (whom Filmer saw as Adam's heirs), history and logic. Concurrently, he criticized rival theories claiming the basis of a state should be the consent of the governed or social contract.

## Argument

The book describes an arrangement of patriarchy at every level of human society, and argues that this is natural. The state is like a family in which kings are like fathers with subjects who are like children.

## Reception

John Locke and others attacked what they saw as the absurdity of Filmer's views. The first of Locke's Two Treatises of Government consists mainly of criticism of Filmer. Locke found Filmer's account of political authority unworkable, arguing that it could not be used to justify any actual political authority, since it is impossible to show that any particular ruler is one of Adam's heirs.
Patriarcha remains Filmer's best known work. R. S. Downie considers Filmer's attacks on contract and consent as explanations of political obligation to be plausible, and finds it unfortunate that Filmer's belief in Adam's kingship has obscured them.
# Harold Delaney

Harold Delaney (1919 – August 2, 1994) was a researcher, scholar, educator and collegiate administrative leader in the field of chemistry, known for his work on the Manhattan Project and atomic bomb. Delaney was one of the few African American chemists to work on the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago.

## Education

Harold Delaney was born in Philadelphia in 1919. Delaney graduated from Howard University three times and completed three degrees of higher education there: Bachelors of Science in 1941, Masters of Science in chemistry in 1943, and PhD in chemistry in 1958 in which he was one of the first at his school to graduate with a doctorate in this field. His doctoral advisor at Howard was Robert Percy Barnes, who had been the first African American person to receive a PhD in chemistry from Harvard University.

## Career

From 1943 to 1945, Delaney worked on the Manhattan Project for the atomic bomb during World War II, and for many of his later career years he worked at colleges and universities in educator and administrative roles. From 1945 to 1948 Delaney was an educator at North Carolina Agricultural & Technical University, and then during 1948–1961 he taught chemistry and also served as the Chemistry Department chair and dean at Morgan State University. In 1972 he ended his role as acting vice chancellor for university colleges at State University of New York, the college where he was also Associate Dean.
From 1971 to 1974, Delaney was the University of North Carolina's Vice President. Delaney served two years of presidency at Manhattanville College, which was founded by the Sacred Heart and transitioned from being religious to independent, in 1974 and 1975. Before retiring in 1987 Delaney held the position of Vice President Emeritus for about 10 years at the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.
In Delaney's later years of his career he was interim president of several universities for about one year each, including Chicago State University, Frostburg State University, and Bowie State University before retiring from Bowie State in 1993. Along with holding many leadership positions at the university level, Delaney was a member of the American Chemical Society and on the board of the Washington Center.

## Personal life

Delaney was born in Philadelphia in 1919 and died in Pilot Mountain, North Carolina, on August 2, 1994, at the age of 74. Delaney was married to his wife Geraldine Delaney for 48 years before they both died in their house from homicide by beating, her at age 71. The criminal suspect who committed the murder is thought to be Geraldine Delaney's nephew and there is a police warrant in the death. In their early years, the couple lived in both Silver Spring, Maryland and Pilot Mountain, North Carolina. Delaney's wife, Geraldine Delaney, was born in North Carolina and worked as a special education teacher from 1953 to 1968, and was educated at North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University.
# Nathan Mason

Nathan Mason (born 8 September 1993) is an English rugby league footballer who plays as a prop for the Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship.
He previously played for the Huddersfield Giants in the Super League, and on loan from Huddersfield at Oldham in the Championship and League 1, and the Batley Bulldogs and Leigh in the Championship. Mason also played for the London Broncos in the Super League, and spent time on loan from the Broncos at the Sheffield Eagles in the second tier.

## Background

Mason was born in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.

## Career

In October 2017 he joined the Leigh Centurions on a one-year loan deal.
In 2019 he helped the Eagles to win the inaugural 1895 Cup as they defeated the Widnes Vikings 36–18 in the final.

### Bradford Bulls

On 1 Jul 2024 it was reported that he had signed for Bradford Bulls in the RFL Championship on a 18-month deal
# RD Rudar Trbovlje

Rokometno društvo Rudar Trbovlje, commonly referred to as RD Rudar Trbovlje or simply Rudar, is a handball club from Trbovlje, Slovenia.