OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Social Genocide

Social Genocide (Spanish: Memoria del saqueo) is a 2004 Argentine documentary film directed by Fernando Solanas. The film highlights numerous political, financial, social and judicial aspects that mark out Argentina's road to ruin.

## Synopsis

After the fall of the military dictatorship in 1983, successive democratic governments launched a series of reforms with the goal of transforming Argentina into the world's most liberal and prosperous economy. However, less than twenty years later, Argentinians found themselves having lost nearly everything due to a regression into statism. Major unprofitable national companies were sold well below their value to foreign corporations, and the proceeds of privatizations were diverted into the pockets of corrupt officials in a country that traditionally exported foodstuffs. Malnutrition became widespread, millions of people were unemployed and sinking into poverty, and their savings disappeared in a final banking collapse.
The film attempts to vividly depict the situation that Argentina experienced, from the military dictatorship that ruled from 1976 until the outbreak of the revolt on December 19 and 20, 2001. These twenty-five years were marked by terrible economic and social problems that were concealed by a period of peace and tranquility in the country. Argentina went from a record period of prosperity to a state of need due to the exorbitant national debt, rampant corruption in the political and financial sectors, and the looting of public assets.
This situation occurred with the complicity of numerous multinational companies and international government agencies. The film aims to expose the mechanisms behind this catastrophe while highlighting the dignity and courage of millions of Argentines who struggled not to sink into poverty. Directed by Fernando E. Solanas, this film conveys the message that "another world is possible" in the face of globalization.
# The Lure of the Sawdust

The Lure of the Sawdust is a 1914 American silent drama short directed by Tom Ricketts starring Charlotte Burton, George Field, Ed Coxen, Edith Borella, Ida Lewis and John Steppling.
# 680th Radar Squadron

The 680th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division, Aerospace Defense Command, stationed at Palermo Air Force Station, New Jersey. It was inactivated on 30 May 1970.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.

## Lineage

* Established as the 680th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 1 March 1951
    Discontinued on 1 July 1960
* Redesignated as the 680th Radar Squadron (SAGE)
    Organized on 1 June 1962
    Inactivated on 30 May 1970
Assignments
* 545th Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 1 March 1951
* 29th Air Division, 6 February 1952
* 4702d Defense Wing, 16 February 1953
* 9th Air Division, 8 October 1954
* 25th Air Division, 15 August 1958
* 4700th Air Defense Wing, 1 September 1958
* 25th Air Division, 15 May 1960 - 1 July 1960
* New York Air Defense Sector, 1 June 1962
* 21st Air Division, 1 April 1966
* 35th Air Division, 1 December 1967
* 33d Air Division, 1 April 1968
* 20th Air Division, 19 November 1969 - 30 May 1970
Stations
* Yaak AFS, Montana, 1 March 1951 – 1 July 1960
* Palermo AFS, New Jersey, 1 June 1962 – 30 May 1970
# Tokyo salamander

The Tokyo salamander (Hynobius tokyoensis) is a species of salamander in the family Hynobiidae, endemic to Japan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests, freshwater springs, arable land, irrigated land, and canals and ditches. It is threatened by habitat loss and racoon (araiguma) predation. Many different species of amphibian have unbalanced sex ratios. This trend is no different in Hynobius Tokyoensis; the sex ratio between males and females is about 1.5:1. Although this does not play as large of a role as habitat destruction when it comes to the decline of this species, it is still significant. Considering their environmental preferences, they are usually found in paddy fields. Mid-Summer drainage from these fields hinders the population's ability to thrive as this would occur before these populations could complete metamorphosis.
# Desio

Desio (Brianzoeu: Des) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, in the Italian region of Lombardy.

## History

In 1277 it was the location of the battle between the Visconti and della Torre families for the rule of Milan. On 24 February 1924, Desio received the honorary title of city with a royal decree.
In 1944 the opera singer Giuseppina Finzi-Magrini was killed in an American air raid on Desio.
The town is known for being Pius XI’s birthplace, information which the road sign on Desio’s border recalls. In the centre, more precisely in Via Pio XI 4, tourists and citizens can visit the Pope’s house every Sunday. On November 20, 1998, it was instituted the International Studies and Documentation Center Pius XI, at the presence of Mgr. Maurizio Galli. On 28 May 2022, Desio’s hospital was named after Pius XI to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Pope’s election.
Marco Sportiello, A.C. Milan goalkeeper, was also born in Desio.
Gabriele Oriali, former Inter‘s icon and 1982 FIFA World Cup winner with Italy, lives in Desio.

## Main sights

* Villa Tittoni Traversi (18th century)
* Torre dei Palagi (19th century)
* Polo di Eccellenza

## Transport

Desio is served by Desio railway station.

## Sports

Gruppo Sportivo Santi Pietro e Paolo, also referred to as S. Pietro e Paolo Desio, is one of the most famous football teams in Desio. Founded in October 2003, the Group started its activities in March 2004 becoming affiliated with the Centro Universitario Sportivo Italiano (CUSI), the entity for sport promotion acknowledged by the Italian National Olympic Committee and the Episcopal Conference of Italy. Members of the Italian rhythmic gymnastics national team live and train in Desio.
The football team U.S. Aurora Desio 1922, which plays in the Seconda Categoria, is based in Desio. The club is also affiliated with AC Monza
# Elias Bayssari

Elias Bayssari (Arabic: الياس البيسري; born 4 December 1964) is a Lebanese major general who currently serves as the acting general director of the General Directorate of General Security.

## Early life and education

Elias Baysarri was born in 1964 to a Maronite family from Haouch Hala. He joined the army in 1986 after studying at the military academy. In 1995, he took up a post in Beirut’s intelligence services and then served in the army’s intelligence service.
Baysarri obtained a bachelors degree in law at the Lebanese University and obtained a masters and PhD in the same field.

## Career

In 2000, he was assigned to the office of the president of the republic during Emile Lahoud’s tenure until 2004 where he was also temporary assigned to the Interior Ministry in 2004 and then to the Defense Ministry in 2005 under Elias Murr where they became close companions.
On 12 July 2005, Murr and Baysarri were targeted by a circa 20-kg improvised explosive device in the city of Antelias. Baissari spent a month in a coma but recovered and returned to his post. According to various sources, the assassination attempt is linked to Hezbollah's assassination squad - Unit 121.
After joining the General Directorate of General Security in 2005, he was put in charge of the office of former Director General Abbas Ibrahim. In 2019, Bayssari temporarily served as the acting head of General Security when Ibrahim was abroad. On March 2, 2023, He was appointed by the Minister of Interior and Municipalities to direct the General Directorate of General Security replacing Abbas Ibrahim who retired. His appointment as acting Director General was initially set for a period of 6 months or until a new president is elected and a new government is formed. The medical committee of General Security approved the extension of Bayssari's commission for nine months, despite questions about his fitness due to injuries from the 2005 car bomb attack.
In 2024, Bayssari's name was put forward by Qatar, represented by its special envoy to Lebanon Jassem al-Thani (Abu Fahd), who suggested his candidacy to fill in the presidential vacuum to succeed Michel Aoun. Bayssari had a "non-confrontational personality" and "He has never tried to provoke anyone" which led to his suggestion. He also has maintained good relations with all political groups in Lebanon which made him become considered by the Amal Movement and Hezbollah.
# International Portuguese Music Awards

The International Portuguese Music Awards (commonly abbreviated as IPMA) is an annual music awards show that recognizes songs and music videos recorded and produced by artists of Portuguese descent residing in any country.

## Ceremony locations

From the first edition in 2013 until 2019, the event was held at the Zeiterion Performing Arts Center in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic IPMA was held virtually from 2020 to 2021. When the in-person awards show returned in 2022, it found a new location at the Providence Performing Arts Center in Providence, Rhode Island.
Rhode Island, like Massachusetts, has a significant population of individuals from Portugal or of Portuguese descent. Portuguese is the third-most spoken language in Rhode Island.

## Nomination and awarding process

Artists or their representatives submit their entries online via IPMA's official website. A confidential panel of judges located in different countries review and score the submissions. For the "New Talent" category, two finalists compete live at the show in front of a panel of judges so the winner can be selected based on their live performance.
The only category voted on by the public is the "IPMA People's Choice Award".

## Categories

Active
* Dance
* Fado
* Instrumental
* Music Video of the Year
* Música Popular
* New Talent
* People’s Choice
* Pop
* Rap/Hip-Hop
* Rock
* Song of the Year
* Traditional
* World Music

## Lifetime Achievement Award

Some editions of the International Portuguese Music Awards also awarded the "IPMA Lifetime Achievement Award".
* Roberto Leal (singer) (2013)
* Marco Paulo (2014)
* Pedro Abrunhosa (2015)
* Paulo Gonzo (2016)
* Daniela Mercury (2017)
* Xutos & Pontapés (2018)
* Jorge Ferreira (2022)
* José Cid (2023)
# 15 cm Kanone 16

The 15 cm Kanone 16 (15 cm K 16) was a heavy field gun used by Germany in World War I and World War II. Guns turned over to Belgium as reparations after World War I were taken into Wehrmacht service after the conquest of Belgium as the 15 cm K 429(b). It generally served on coast-defense duties during World War II.

## Design

The K 16 was a thoroughly conventional design for its day with a box trail, steel wheels for motor transport and a curved gunshield. The axle was suspended on a traverse leaf spring. For transport the barrel was generally detached from the recoil system and moved on its own trailer. In 1941 a small number of K 16 barrels were placed on 21 cm Mrs 18 carriages to become the 15 cm K 16 in Mrs Laf.

## Ammunition

It fired 2 types of high-explosive shells, which differed only in which fuzes they could accept. It used a three part charge in its cartridge case. Charge 1 yielded a muzzle velocity of 555 metres per second (1,820 ft/s). Charge 2 replaced Charge 1 in the cartridge case and propelled the shell with a velocity of 696 metres per second (2,280 ft/s). Charge 3 was added to Charge 2 and raised the muzzle velocity to 757 metres per second (2,480 ft/s).
# MCGA

MCGA may refer to:
* IBM Multi-Color Graphics Array
* Maritime and Coastguard Agency, in the United Kingdom
* Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard, a fantasy novel series by Rick Riordan.
# Flæskesteg

Flæskesteg (Danish pronunciation:), the Danish version of roast pork, is considered to be one of Denmark's principal national dishes. Always prepared with crackling, it is also a favourite for the Danish Christmas dinner served as the evening meal on 24 December or Christmas Eve.

## History

Pork has been a Danish favourite for centuries but it was after the Industrial Revolution in the 1860s when wood-fired ovens were introduced for use in the home that, in addition to sausages and hams, roast pork became a popular dish. From the beginning, joints were always cooked together with the rind in order to provide crackling. Ever since, this has remained a prerequisite for the dish.

## Traditional recipe

The traditional method of preparation is to roast a joint of pork from the breast or neck without removing the rind. So as to obtain crispy crackling, a sharp knife should be used to cut the skin through to the meat in narrow strips. The skin is rubbed with salt, pepper is added, while bay leaves and optionally cloves are inserted into the cuts. The joint is then roasted in a hot oven. The dish is traditionally accompanied by both boiled potatoes and caramelized potatoes (brunede kartofler). The caramelized potatoes are prepared by melting sugar in a frying pan over strong heat, adding a clump of butter, and allowing a portion of small, round, peeled, preboiled potatoes (available in cans) to bathe in the mixture until they become richly browned or caramelized. Red cabbage (rødkål), which can be bought in a jar or a can, is always included too. If the cabbage is prepared from scratch, sliced apples are often added. Many Danes consider the traditional recipe to be the one described by Frk. Jensen in her 1901 cookbook.

## Sandwiches

Flæskesteg med rødkål (roast pork with red cabbage) is also served cold on dark Danish rye bread as an open sandwich, known in Denmark as smørrebrød. The thin slice(s) of pork should, of course, be served with their crispy crackling. The sandwich may be decorated with red cabbage, prunes, a slice of orange and pickled cucumber. Hot flæskestegssandwichs in a burger bun are available from many Danish hot dog stands and other fast food providers.
* Joint with crackling
* Preparing caramelized potatoes
* Served with two kinds of potatoes and red cabbage
* Crispy crackling
# Douglas Melamed

Arthur Douglas Melamed (born December 3, 1945) is an American legal scholar specializing in antitrust law. Since 2014, Melamed has been a professor, first, visiting and then professor of the practice, at Stanford Law School. He was previously Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Intel Corporation as well as the chair of the Antitrust and Competition Practice Group at the law firm of WilmerHale.

## Early life and academics

Arthur Douglas Melamed was born on December 3, 1945, to Arthur C. Melamed and Helen Melamed in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Melamed graduated from Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1967, then from Harvard Law School with a Juris Doctor degree in 1970, where he was an editor on the Harvard Law Review.

## Career

After law school, he clerked for one year with Judge Charles M. Merrill on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. By co-authoring a law review article on the different types of property rights accorded by tort rules and property rules in Property Rules, Liability Rules and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral with Guido Calabresi, he became well-known in the field of law and economics for his views on the natural evolution of property rights. He served in the Justice Department's antitrust division under Joel Klein and was later Acting Assistant Attorney General during the Clinton Administration. He then began working as the chair of the Antitrust and Competition Practice Group at the law firm of WilmerHale. From 2009 to 2014, Melamed was the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Intel Corporation; there, he oversaw Intel’s legal, corporate affairs, and government affairs departments. In 2014, he became, and still is, a professor at Stanford Law School.

## Publicity

Throughout his career, Melamed has been interviewed by the media, mainly about antitrust law. In 2015, Corporate Counsel covered a story on Melamed titled '"The Michael Jordan" of Law now Focuses on Teaching'. From May 2019 to June 2019, in particular, Melamed was interviewed by a variety of news outlets, including CNBC, as some antirust academics, regulators, and members of the public became concerned by the threat to competition that large tech platforms may pose.
# Pushcha-Vodytsia

Pushcha-Vodytsia is a historic neighbourhood, climate resort and a former urban-type settlement (1981-2001) in the northwestern part of Kyiv (Obolon Raion). Located within a dense forest and away from the urban Kyiv, it is known for number of sanatoriums and state cottages for government officials such as presidents, prime-ministers etc.
The southern border of the neighborhood is considered Hostomelske Highway, the eastern – Minskyi Avenue, the western – the road to the village of Moshchun, Bucha Raion (Kyiv Oblast). The area stretches north to the village of Demydiv, Vyshhorod Raion (Kyiv Oblast). The name was combined from two Slavic words, pushcha (пуща), which stands for a dense forest, and Vodytsia (Водиця), the name of a nearby river (not existing).
In 1724 by the orders of Peter I here was established a forestry. Until the end of the 18th century the area was contested between the Mezhyhirya Monastery and Brotherhood Monastery. In 1793 the argument was decided by the Senate transferring the neighborhood into the possession of the Kyiv city as a cottage settlement Pushcha-Vodytsia, which soon turned into a small khutor.
In 1899, a dacha- or cottage-type settlement was founded in the Pushcha-Vodytsia forests. Later on, Soviet sanatoriums were located in the settlement, as well as in other settlements nearby. In 1981, the village acquired the status of an urban-type settlement, subordinate to the Podilskyi Raion (district) of Kyiv, later in 2002 the area was passed to the Obolon Raion, and settlement lost its separate administration.
A 1910 church designed by Eduard Bradtman still stands in the city.
# Eliot Hall

Eliot Hall is a historic building at 7A Eliot Street in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, a neighborhood of Boston. It is sometimes referred to as "The Footlight Club," after "America's oldest community theatre," which owns and operates out of the building.
Originally built in 1832 in Greek Revival/Italianate style, the hall was slated for demolition by the time the club's members purchased it in 1889. Since then it has served for over a century as the organization's home and performance venue. The Trustees of Eliot Hall were formed by the group in the 1980s to oversee renovations to the deteriorating building, saving it from closure, and in 1988 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Currently, the hall is used as the offices and performance space of The Footlight Club, and is rented out by the club for private functions.
# Damon D'Oliveira

Damon D'Oliveira is a Canadian actor and film and television producer, best known as a partner with Clement Virgo in the production firm Conquering Lion Pictures.
In September 2023, he was named chair of the Canadian Media Producers Association.

## Background

Originally from Guyana, D'Oliveira moved to Canada in 1976. He had acting roles in stage, film and television in the 1980s, and was credited as an associate producer on Darrell Wasyk's 1990 film H, before being admitted into the Canadian Film Centre's program for filmmakers of colour in 1991 alongside classmates including Virgo, Robert Adetuyi, Mina Shum and Stephen Williams.

## Producing career

His first film production credit was on Virgo's 1993 short film Save My Lost Nigga Soul. He has since been a producer of Virgo's films Rude, Love Come Down, Lie with Me, Poor Boy's Game and The Book of Negroes, as well as John Greyson's films The Law of Enclosures and Proteus. Rude and Love Come Down were both Genie Award nominees for Best Picture.
As an actor, D'Oliveira's roles have included voice roles in Rupert, Chilly Beach, Monster Force, Tales from the Cryptkeeper and Donkey Kong Country, guest roles in Adderly, Neon Rider, Night Heat, War of the Worlds, Street Legal, Side Effects, Due South, TekWar, Forever Knight, Traders, The City, Queer as Folk, Show Me Yours, ZOS: Zone of Separation and The Border, and the films Uncut, Getting Away with Murder and Bollywood/Hollywood.
In 2023, he was awarded the inaugural Trailblazer Award, in honour of his work as a pioneering BIPOC filmmaker, as part of the Toronto International Film Festival Amplify Voices Award slate.

## Personal life

Openly gay, he is married to film director and screenwriter Maxime Desmons.

## Filmography
### Producer

* 1993 - Save My Lost Nigga Soul
* 1995 - Rude
* 2000 - Love Come Down
* 2000 - The Law of Enclosures
* 2003 - Proteus
* 2005 - Lie with Me
* 2007 - Poor Boy's Game
* 2008 - Bonne mère (Short)
* 2008 - Baggage (Short)
* 2009 - Somebody Is Watching Us (Short)
* 2010 - Subway Harmonies (Short)
* 2011 - Au plus proche (Short)
* 2014 - What We Have
* 2015 - The Book of Negroes (TV Mini-Series)
* 2018 - The Grizzlies
* 2021 - Wildhood
* 2022 - Brother

### Actor

* 1988 - Short Circuit 2 as 'Bones'
* 1990 - Deep Sleep as Angel
* 1994 - Exotica as David / Man At Opera
* 1994 - Back in Action as Gantry
* 1994 - Trial by Jury as Rafael, Juror
* 1995 - Jungleground as 'Blackjack'
* 1996 - Getting Away with Murder as Electronic Salesman
* 1996 - Bogus as Office Worker
* 1997 - Uncut as Peter Denham
* 1997 - My Teacher Ate My Homework as Doctor
* 1997-2000 - Donkey Kong Country (TV Series) - Funky Kong / Eddie, The Mean Old Yeti (voice)
* 1998 - Double Take as Raul
* 1999 - The Five Senses as Todd
* 1999 - Angel in a Cage as Lucio
* 2001 - Full Disclosure as Marek
* 2001 - Glitter as Movie Producer
* 2002 - Bollywood/Hollywood as Stevie Sood
* 2004 - New York Minute as News Broadcaster
* 2008 - Chilly Beach: The Canadian President as Constable Al (voice)
* 2018 - 72 Hours as Ravi (Season 1 Episode 1- Burning Obsession)
# Eddie Shipstad

Eddie Shipstad (February 16, 1907 – August 20, 1998) was an American figure skater.

## Life and career

Shipstad was the son of Swedish immigrants. He worked with his brother Roy Shipstad and his friend Oscar Johnson, performing at hockey games in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He, his brother and his friend gained success in New York and recruited with other figure skaters to perform at Roy Wilkins Auditorium in 1935.
In 1936, Shipstad co-founded the Ice Follies, an ice show business. In 1939, he appeared in the film The Ice Follies of 1939. In 1976, he was inducted into the United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame.
Shipstad died on August 20, 1998 at his home in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 91.