OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson

Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson is a song cycle for medium voice, played in piano by the American composer Aaron Copland.
Completed in 1950 and lasting for under half an hour only, it represents Copland's longest work for solo voice. He assigned the first line of each poem as the song title, since Emily Dickinson had not written a title for any of the pieces. The exception is "The Chariot," which was Dickinson's original published title.
Each song is dedicated to a composer friend. The sequence, with dedicatees, is:
* Nature, the Gentlest Mother (David Diamond)
* There Came a Wind Like a Bugle (Elliott Carter)
* Why Do They Shut Me Out of Heaven? (Ingolf Dahl)
* The World Feels Dusty (Alexei Haieff)
* Heart, We Will Forget Him! (Marcelle de Manziarly)
* Dear March, Come In! (Juan Orrego-Salas)
* Sleep Is Supposed to Be (Irving Fine)
* When They Come Back (Harold Shapero)
* I Felt a Funeral in My Brain (Camargo Guarnieri)
* I've Heard an Organ Talk Sometimes (Alberto Ginastera)
* Going to Heaven! (Lukas Foss)
* The Chariot (Arthur Berger)
Copland himself acknowledged that many have heard the influence of Charles Ives, Gustav Mahler, and Gabriel Fauré in the songs. In his own memoirs, he made the link between Dickinson's and Mahler's preoccupation with death. However, he stated that he recognized no direct musical influence. Nonetheless, writers have frequently cited the fifth song in particular, "Heart, We Will Forget Him!" as being Copland at his most Mahlerian. This is perhaps even more evident in the arrangement he composed for orchestral setting, which he began in 1958 and completed in 1970; Eight Poems of Emily Dickinson for small orchestra omits songs 3, 8, 9 and 10 from the original sequence.
The original version was premiered at Columbia University on 18 May 1950, with soloist Alice Howland accompanied by the composer. It was not especially well-received by critics, prompting Copland to note wryly to Leonard Bernstein "that I decided I must have written a better cycle than I had realized." The first recording was made by Copland and Martha Lipton for Columbia Masterworks Records in 1950-2 and issued in 1956. The premiere of the orchestration was given on 14 November 1970 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, with soloist Gwendolyn Killebrew and the Juilliard Orchestra conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas. The orchestral arrangement was first recorded by Marni Nixon and the Pacific Symphony Orchestra under Keith Clark for Varese Sarabande in 1985. Tilson Thomas subsequently recorded the cycle for EMI with Barbara Hendricks and the London Symphony Orchestra in 1995.
Both versions have been recorded many times since their respective premieres.

## Discography

* No. 3: "Why Do They Shut Me Out Of Heaven?", with Frederica von Stade (mezzo-soprano) and Martin Katz (piano), CBS, 1982
# Lee Stine

Lee Elbert Stine (November 17, 1913 – May 6, 2005) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Chicago White Sox (1934–35), Cincinnati Reds (1936) and New York Yankees (1938).
Stine was born in Stillwater, Oklahoma. He signed with the San Francisco Seals of the Pacific Coast League when he was just 16. Eventually, he debuted in the major leagues with the Chicago White Sox in 1934. In a four-season career, he posted a 3–8 record with 39 strikeouts and a 5.09 ERA in 1431⁄3 innings.
Stine is best known for his historic role in pitching Lou Gehrig's 14th grand slam in 1934. After two years in Chicago, he played for the Reds in 1936, compiling a career high 1212⁄3 innings with a 3–8 record and a 5.03 ERA. Injured a year later, he returned in 1938, pitching briefly for the Yankees.
Plagued by tendinitis and injuries, Stine returned to California to play for the Los Angeles Angels of the PCL in 1940. By 1943 he had joined the Navy during World War II and after discharge settled in Long Beach. He later worked as a parimutuel clerk.
Stine died in Hemet, California, due to complications from a stroke, at age 91.
# State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão

The State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão (Portuguese: Estado do Grão-Pará e Maranhão) was one of the states of the Portuguese Empire.

## History

The state was created on 31 July 1751 by order of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, the Secretary of the State for Joseph I of Portugal.
The state was the successor to the State of Maranhão. While there were limited territorial changes, Maranhão was politically and economically restructured and its capital was moved from São Luís, in the Captaincy of Maranhão, to Santa Maria de Belém, in the Captaincy of Pará, which was raised to a unified state with Maranhão and had its name changed to Grão-Pará (English: Great wide river).
The purpose of creating this state was to stimulate economic activities.
In 1772, the state was split into two different states, the State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro and the State of Maranhão and Piauí.

## Composition

The State of Grão-Pará and Maranhão, for the most part, retained all the same captaincies from the State of Maranhão:
* Captaincy of Maranhão
* Captaincy of Pará
* Captaincy of Piauí
* Captaincy of Ceará
* Captaincy of Tapuitapera
* Captaincy of Caeté
* Captaincy of Cametá
* Captaincy of Cabo Norte
* Captaincy of Marajó
* Captaincy of Xingu
# Julio César Sanders

Julio César Alberto Sanders del Valle (1897–1942) was an Argentine musician who made his career as a pianist and composer of tango. He was the author of several famous tangos, including Adiós muchachos, composed in 1927 with César Vedani.

## Biography

He was born in Quilmes, Buenos Aires Province, the son of Francisco Alberto Sanders and Paula del Valle, belonging to an Anglo Creole family. He began his career as a pianist of the Argentine radio by the year 1920. His first worked as an author was "La Inglesita", composed in 1924. He was also the author of "Viejo patio", and "El Piano de los recuerdos", with lyrics of Enrique Cadícamo.
His most well-known work Adiós muchachos, was recorded by Carlos Gardel, Ignacio Corsini and Agustín Magaldi. It also was included in Wonder Bar, a 1934 film directed by Lloyd Bacon.
His paternal grandparents were Makinson William Sanders, born in England, and Anne Chartres, a piano teacher born in Ireland. The Sanderses settled with their children in the "English" neighborhood of Quilmes towards the end of the 1880s.
# City limits (disambiguation)

City limits are the defined boundaries of a city.
City Limits may also refer to:

## Film and television

* City Limits (1934 film), an American romantic comedy
* City Limits (1985 film), an American post-apocalyptic action film
* City Limits (2004 film), an Italian crime film
* City Limits (TV series), a 1983–1995 Canadian music magazine series

## Magazines

* City Limits (London magazine), an events and arts magazine 1981–1993
* City Limits (New York magazine), an investigative journalism magazine founded in 1976

## Music

* City Limits, a 1961 album by the Wilburn Brothers
* City Limits, a 2009–2011 series of albums by Silkie
* City Limit, a 1980 album by Billy Ocean

## Other uses

* City Limits (painting), a 1969 painting by Phillip Guston
* City Limits, a 2024 nonfiction book by Megan Kimble
# Petra Jászapáti

Petra Jászapáti (born 31 December 1998) is a Hungarian short track speed skater. She competed in the women's 500 metres at the 2018 Winter Olympics. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won bronze as part of the team for the mixed 2000 metre relay event.
# Hippo (philosopher)

Hippo (/ˈhɪpoʊ/; Ancient Greek: Ἵππων, Hippon; fl. 5th century BC) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. He is variously described as coming from Rhegium, Metapontum, Samos, and Croton, and it is possible that there was more than one philosopher with this name.
Although he was a natural philosopher, Aristotle refused to place him among the other great Pre-Socratic philosophers "because of the paltriness of his thought." At some point Hippo was accused of atheism, but since his works have perished, we cannot be certain why. He was accused of impiety by the comic poet Cratinus in his Panoptae, and, according to Clement of Alexandria, Hippo supposedly ordered the following couplet to be inscribed on his tomb:
   Behold the tomb of Hippo, whom in death Fate made an equal of the immortal gods.
The classical philologist Michael Hendry has suggested an alternative translation of the epitaph that underscores the argument for Hippo's atheism:
   This is the tomb of Hippo, Whom Fate made just as dead as the immortal gods.
According to Hippolytus, Hippo held water and fire to be the primary elements, with fire originating from water, and then developing itself by generating the universe. Simplicius, too, says that Hippo thought that water was the principle of all things. Most of the accounts of his philosophy suggest that he was interested in biological matters. He thought that there is an appropriate level of moisture in all living things, and disease is caused when the moisture is out of balance. He also viewed the soul as arising from both mind and water. A medieval scholium on Aristophanes' The Clouds attributes to Hippo the view that the heavens were like the dome (πνιγεύς) of an oven covering the Earth.
# Dario Sammartino

Dario Sammartino (born 5 April 1987) is an Italian professional poker player from Naples. In 2019 he was runner-up to Hossein Ensan at the Main Event of the World Series of Poker.
Sammartino was taught to play 5-Card Draw poker by his father after his grandfather died. He later discovered Texas Hold'em around the time of the Moneymaker Boom.
Around 2005, Dario Sammartino started playing in Italy’s newly opened poker clubs. He also registered on PokerStars under the screen name “Madgenius87”.
Prior to the 2019 Main Event he had live tournament earnings of more than $8 million and was second on Italy's all-time money list. His largest cash was a third-place finish at the $111,111 High Roller for One Drop at the 2017 WSOP, where he earned $1.6 million. Sammartino had eight WSOP final tables, including two in 2019, and finished 43rd in the 2017 Main Event.
Playing under the name "Secret_M0d3", Sammartino has won three Spring Championship of Online Poker events, including a $21,000 No Limit Hold'em high roller in May 2016 for $718,000. He also has 12 cashes on the European Poker Tour, making the final table of the Monte Carlo Grand Final in 2016 where he finished in eighth place. He finished fourth in the €100,000 High Roller at the 2015 Grand Final for $782,465 and third in a $25,000 High Roller at the 2017 PokerStars Caribbean Adventure for $542,160.
Sammartino made the final table of the Main Event at the 2019 WSOP in sixth chip position and got to heads-up with Ensan. On the 301st hand of the final table, he went all-in on the turn with straight and flush draws holding 8♠ 4♠ but lost to the pocket kings of Ensan. Sammartino earned $6 million for his runner-up finish.
Away from poker, Sammartino runs a company named Rent, Sell, Cars that loans out Ferraris.
As of 2019, Sammartino's live tournament winnings are more than $14 million.
On June 27, 2024, Sammartino won his first WSOP bracelet at the 2,500$ Mixed Event.
# Second Siege of Veracruz

The Second Siege of Veracruz was a military encounter of the Reform War which took place around Veracruz, Mexico in 1860. Conservative President Miguel Miramón besieged the Liberal capital, Veracruz, for over a month but was compelled to withdraw after he ran out of ammunition. Part of his problem was that he was unable to blockade the port by sea due to the intervention of the United States off Antón Lizardo.
# Mitchel Athletic Complex

The Mitchel Athletic Complex is part of the Mitchel Field complex, located in Uniondale, New York, on the site of the decommissioned Mitchel Air Force Base. The facility is owned by Nassau County. It is used mostly for football and soccer and also sometimes for athletics. The athletic complex was built in 1984 and was renovated in 1997; it hosted track and field and soccer events during the 1998 Goodwill Games. Mitchel Field is also home to Nassau Coliseum, Nassau Community College, Hofstra University, Lockheed Corporation, and the Cradle of Aviation Museum.
In 2000, the Mitchel Athletic Complex hosted two matches of the 2000 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. A third round match between the Tampa Bay Mutiny and the MetroStars, now the New York Red Bulls, of Major League Soccer and a semi-final match between the Miami Fusion and the MetroStars with the MetroStars falling in the semi-final. In 2002, the Complex hosted a quarter-final match of the 2002 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup between the Columbus Crew and the MetroStars.
Mitchel Athletic Complex (also called Mitchel Park and Mitchel Field) was the home to the Long Island Lizards of Major League Lacrosse. The 2003 Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game was held at Mitchel. It was also home to the New York Power of the former Women's United Soccer Association. The soccer club Long Island Rough Riders also used the Mitchel Athletic Complex Stadium for home games. The current seating capacity is 10,102.
One of the hangars of the Complex was the practice facility for the New York Dragons of the Arena Football League. The team played their games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, on another part of Mitchel Field.
In 2013, the New York Cosmos opened a new practice facility for the team with remodeled soccer fields within the large site, and in 2019 the club announced that they would play their regular-season games at the complex.
# Zavkhan River

Zavkhan River (Mongolian: Завхан гол, romanized: Zawhan gol, pronounced) is a river in Mongolia. It flows from Khangai Mountains to Lake Khyargas, and has a draining area of over 77,840 square kilometres (30,055 square miles). The river forms most of the border between the Govi-Altai and Zavkhan aimags. The length of the river is 670 kilometres (420 mi).
# Jake Striker

Wilbur Scott "Jake" Striker (October 23, 1933 – March 7, 2013) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played in 1959 and 1960 with the Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox.
Originally signed by the Indians in 1952, the 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), 200 lb (91 kg) Striker enjoyed a promising start to his career. In his MLB debut on September 25, 1959, against the Kansas City Athletics at the age of 25, Striker tossed 6⅔ innings of solid baseball, allowing only two earned runs for a 2.70 earned run average and the win. He went 0 for 1 with a walk at the plate in what would be the only game in which he would appear in 1959.
The only player from Heidelberg College to reach the major leagues, Striker was traded on December 6, 1959 with Dick Brown, Don Ferrarese and Minnie Miñoso to the White Sox for Johnny Romano, Bubba Phillips and Norm Cash. He only appeared in two games with the White Sox, both relief appearances. In 3+ innings of work, he posted a 4.91 ERA, striking out one and walking one. His major league career ended on April 24, 1960. Overall, he went 1 and 0 with a 3.48 ERA in 3 games in his career. He walked five, struck out six and gave up one home run (to Casey Wise) in about 10 innings of work. Overall, he wore three uniform numbers in his short two-year career. He wore 23 with the Indians, and 20 and 31 with the White Sox.
# Christopher Klotz

Christopher Klotz (born May 22, 1984, in Laguna Niguel, California) is a retired American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Klotz played club soccer for the Irvine Strikers and played four years of college soccer at the University of California, Irvine from 2002 to 2005, where he earned All Big West and Scholar Athlete Honors. During his college years he also played in the USL Premier Development League with the Southern California Seahorses.

### Professional

Undrafted out of college, Klotz signed with the Charlotte Eagles in the USL Second Division in 2006. He made his professional debut on May 20, 2006, in a game against Wilmington Hammerheads. Klotz remained a player for Charlotte through the 2010 season. During his playing career, Klotz was also an assistant director for the Charlotte Eagles camp program, Learn from the Pros, where he helped with the program curriculum and staff training. After retiring as an active player, Klotz stayed with Charlotte as part of its youth development team.
# Jean La Lime

Jean La Lime or Lalime (died June 17, 1812) was a trader from Quebec, Canada who worked in what became the Northwest Territory of the United States. He worked as an agent for William Burnett, also of Canada, to sell to the Native Americans and take furs in exchange. He was among the first European permanent settlers in Chicago. He was killed there in 1812, in what was called the "first murder in Chicago", by John Kinzie, a trading partner of Burnett who was another early settler from Canada.

## Chicago

During the time of the American Revolutionary War, France joined the cause of the Americans against the British. Because of this, in their Canadian territories, the British treated those of French heritage more harshly. Several families, the first two being the families of Jean La Lime and Antoinne Ouillemette, fled to the Eschikagou (Chicago) area to escape the harsh treatment. After trading along the frontier and likely in Detroit, La Lime arrived in the Chicago area on August 17, 1792 as an agent for William Burnett of Canada. In 1800, he purchased the homestead of Jean Baptiste Point du Sable for Burnett for 6,000 livres. The bill of sale was filed in Detroit, Michigan on September 18, 1800, although dated in Chicago on May 7 of that year. After the Americans established Fort Dearborn in 1804, La Lime worked there as an interpreter, aiding communication between the Americans and Indians. He broke his leg in 1809 and, as it was improperly set, was left lame.

## Murder

By 1804, Burnett's partner, John Kinzie, who also settled in Chicago, had bought the former du Sable house. He lived there with his wife and first child. They had three other children born in Chicago. On June 17, 1812 in Chicago, La Lime and Kinzie quarreled, and Kinzie killed him. Kinzie fled to Milwaukee, then in Indian territory. He claimed La Lime had shot at him and he had stabbed the interpreter in self-defense.
In letters to U.S. Secretary of War William Eustis, fort Factor Matthew Irwin and Surgeon's Mate Isaac Van Voorhis wrote that Kinzie murdered La Lime in an argument over Irwin informing the War Department about Kinzie corruptly obtaining the fort sutler's contract.

## Burial

La Lime was originally buried within sight of Kinzie's house, as the European settlement was thinly strung along Lake Michigan.
Recounting stories told her by John Kinzie’s wife Eleanor Lytle Kinzie, John Kinzie’s daughter-in-law Juliette Magill Kinzie would later write that La Lime’s friends buried him directly in front of John Kinzie’s home as “suitable punishment,” but that the Kinzie family maintained the gravesite “in most beautiful order” and planted flowers on it.
However, former Kinzie family servant Victoire Porthier, who grew up in the Kinzie house, told historian A.T. Andreas in 1883, “I don’t think his grave was very near Mr. Kinzie’s house. I don’t remember that Mr. Kinzie ever took care of the grave.”
In 1891, a coffin was discovered at Wabash Avenue and Illinois Street near the Rush Street Bridge. Based on the research of Joseph Kirkland, the bones inside were believed to be La Lime's. The remains are held by the Chicago History Museum.
# Boswednack

Boswednack (Cornish: Boswydnek) is a hamlet in the parish of Zennor near the north coast of the Penwith peninsula in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is located along the B3306 road southwest of Zennor.
Boswednack was home to a small community of Cornish speakers during the 19th century. These included John Davey Jnr., 1812-1891, and his father, as well as Anne Berryman (1766-1854), and John Mann (1834-1914). John Mann recalled in an interview that, when a child, he and several other children always conversed in Cornish while at play together. It is from John Davey that we know the Cranken Rhyme, probably the last recorded piece of traditional Late Cornish verse.
The hamlet contains Boswednack Manor and Treen Manor which in 1814 were both owned by William Arundell Harris. Treen Manor, in the nearby hamlet of Treen is now a pub and Boswednack Manor is now run as a bed & breakfast, with a "slight Bohemian-style".
# Jacob Brinkerhoff

Jacob Brinkerhoff (August 31, 1810 – July 19, 1880) was an American jurist, Congressman, and author of the Wilmot Proviso. He served two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1843 to 1847.

## Life and career

Brinkerhoff was born in Niles, Cayuga County, New York. He was schooled at the academy at Prattsburgh, New York, and studied law in the office of Howell and Bro. Two years later he moved to Mansfield, Ohio, where in 1837 he was admitted to the bar and began to practice in partnership with Thomas W. Bartley. In October of that year he married Carolina Campbell, who died in 1839. He then married Marian Titus, of Detroit, Michigan, by whom he had two sons and two daughters.

### Congress

He was prosecuting attorney for Richland County, Ohio, from 1839 to 1843, and was then elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-eighth and Twenty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847), where he was chairman of the Committee on Invalid Pensions (Twenty-eighth Congress). He became affiliated with the Free Soil Party and drew up the famous resolution known as the Wilmot Proviso; the original draft in his handwriting is in the Congressional Library.
Several copies of this resolution were made and distributed among the Free Soil members of Congress, with the understanding that whoever among them should catch the speaker's eye and get the floor should introduce it. David Wilmot chanced to be that man, and, therefore, the proviso bears his name instead of Brinkerhoff's.

### Later career

At the close of his Congressional career, he resumed his law practice at Mansfield. In 1856, he was elected to Ohio Supreme Court, where he served as Chief Justice from 1859 until 1871, being succeeded by Josiah Scott. He dissented in the Oberlin-Wellington Rescue case of 1858, a test of the Fugitive Slave Law, arguing that slavery was solely a state institution, that should enjoy no protection at the federal level. He became affiliated with the Republican Party on its formation in 1856, and was an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio in 1868.

### Death and burial

He died in Mansfield, and was buried in Mansfield Cemetery.

## Personal life

Brinkerhoff was the son of Henry I. Brinkerhoff (1786–1847) and his wife, Rachel (née Bevier) Brinkerhoff (1792–1826). Through his mother, he descends from three patentees, or founders, of New Paltz, New York: Louis Bevier, Simon LeFevre and Louis DuBois. His maternal grandfather, Andries Bevier, served as Supervisor of the town of Rochester, Ulster, New York.
His first cousin, once removed was Henry R. Brinkerhoff, also a Congressman from Ohio.