OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alessia Dipol

Alessia Afi Dipol (born 1 August 1995) is an Italian-Togolese alpine skier who competed for Togo at the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics in the slalom and giant slalom. Dipol also originally competed for India between 2011 and 2013, but she later switched to compete for Togo even though she has no familial connections to the country, so she could qualify to compete at the 2014 Winter Olympics. She also chose to represent the country because her father owns a clothing factory in Togo.

## Personal life

Dipol was born in Pieve di Cadore, Belluno to Italian parents in the region of Veneto in Italy and lives with her family in San Vito di Cadore. She attended the Liceo Linguistico Europeo school in Auronzo di Cadore.
Dipol works as a ski instructor for the Italian ski club Scuola Sci Cortina.

## Career
### Italy

Dipol started her youth career while registered with the Italian Winter Sports Federation between 2009 and 2010.

### India

Dipol joined the Winter Games Federation of India making her debut for India in 2011. She took part in FIS competitions and the Italian Championships representing India until 2013.

### Togo

Dipol decided to compete as part of Togo's first Winter Olympics team at the 2014 Winter Olympics at Sochi. Although she has no family ties to Togo, Dipol became a naturalized citizen in order to take part in the Winter Olympics.
Dipol on making her debut for the Togo national team:
   My father has a factory in Togo that specialises in sports clothes. He has a feeling for the nation, and I have an opportunity to run for Togo, and I am proud of this. Even though I was born in Italy and I live and train in Italy, now I will always stay with Togo, which is like a new family that has adopted me.
On 18 February Dipol finished the giant slalom race in 55th position out of 74 competitors who finished, with a total time of 3 minutes 2.80 seconds. She did not finish the slalom race after starting the first run. She carried the Togolese flag at the closing ceremony.
She also participated in 2015 FIS Alpine Ski Europa Cup and 2018 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup.

## Alpine skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Event |
| 2014 | 18 | DNF | 55 | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup results

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 22 | NC | DNF1 | DNF1 | — | — | — |

### European Cup results

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2015 | 19 | — | — | DNF1 | — | — | — |
# C12H15N

The molecular formula C$_{12}$H$_{15}$N (molar mass: 173.25 g/mol, exact mass: 173.1204 u) may refer to:
* Benzomorphan
* Bicifadine (DOV-220,075)
* Desmethylselegiline
* Julolidine
* MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine)
* 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline
# Eamonn Healy

Eamonn Francis Healy (born 25 September 1958) is an Irish-American professor of chemistry, organic chemistry, and biochemistry at St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas, where his research focuses on the design of structure-activity probes to elucidate enzymatic activity. Targets include HIV-1 integrase, the c-Kit and src-abl proteins, and the metalloproteinases associated with CXCL16 shedding.
He was born in Newcastle West, County Limerick, Ireland. He received a doctorate in chemistry in 1984 from the University of Texas at Austin where he was a student of Dr. Michael J. S. Dewar. As a member of the Dewar research group he co-authored Austin Model 1, or AM1, a semi-empirical method for the quantum calculation of molecular electronic structure in computational chemistry. He appears in Richard Linklater's 2001 film Waking Life explaining "telescopic" and technological evolution. Dr. Healy is married to Shelley Bueche.
# Soft tennis at the 2006 Asian Games

Soft tennis was a discipline of the tennis competitions at the 2006 Asian Games. Competition took place from December 2 to December 8. All events were held at Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex.
Singles, Doubles, and Team events were held in this competition, Chinese Taipei finished first in medal table by winning three gold medals.

## Schedule

| P | Preliminary rounds | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 2nd Sat | 2nd Sat | 3rd Sun | 3rd Sun | 4th Mon | 4th Mon | 4th Mon | 4th Mon | 5th Tue | 5th Tue | 6th Wed | 6th Wed | 8th Fri | 8th Fri | 8th Fri | 8th Fri |
| Men's singles | | | | | | | | | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | |
| Men's doubles | | | | | | | | | | | | | P | ¼ | ½ | F |
| Men's team | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Women's singles | | | | | | | | | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | |
| Women's doubles | | | | | | | | | | | | | P | ¼ | ½ | F |
| Women's team | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mixed doubles | | | | | P | ¼ | ½ | F | | | | | | | | |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Wang Chun-yen Chinese Taipei | Hidenori Shinohara Japan | Nam Taek-ho South Korea |
| Men's doubles details | Chinese Taipei Li Chia-hung Yang Sheng-fa | South Korea Kim Jae-bok You Young-dong | Japan Shigeo Nakahori Tsuneo Takagawa |
| Men's team details | Japan Noaya Hanada Tatsuro Kawamura Shigeo Nakahori Hidenori Shinohara Tsuneo Takagawa | Chinese Taipei Li Chia-hung Lin Shun-wu Wang Chun-yen Yang Sheng-fa Yeh Chia-lin | South Korea Jong Young-pal Kim Jae-bok Nam Taek-ho We Hyu-hwan You Young-dong |
| Women's singles details | Chiang Wan-chi Chinese Taipei | Jiang Ting China | Miwa Tsuji Japan |
| Women's doubles details | Japan Harumi Gyokusen Ayumi Ueshima | Japan Hiromi Hamanaka Miwa Tsuji | South Korea Kim Kyung-ryun Lee Kyung-pyo |
| Women's team details | South Korea Kim Ji-eun Kim Kyung-ryun Lee Bok-soon Lee Kyung-pyo Min Soo-kyoung | Japan Harumi Gyokusen Hiromi Hamanaka Miwa Tsuji Eri Uehara Ayumi Ueshima | Chinese Taipei Chiang Wan-chi Chou Chiu-ping Fang Yen-ling Lan Yi-yun Yang Hui-ju |
| Mixed doubles details | South Korea We Hyu-hwan Kim Ji-eun | South Korea You Young-dong Kim Kyung-ryun | Japan Tsuneo Takagawa Harumi Gyokusen |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 4 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

## Participating nations

A total of 67 athletes from 10 nations competed in soft tennis at the 2006 Asian Games:
* China (7)
* Chinese Taipei (10)
* Japan (10)
* Kyrgyzstan (2)
* Maldives (5)
* Mongolia (9)
* Nepal (5)
* Philippines (7)
* South Korea (10)
* Tajikistan (2)
# Thornton Quarry

41°34′16″N 87°37′19″W﻿ / ﻿41.571°N 87.622°W﻿ / 41.571; -87.622
Thornton Quarry is one of the largest aggregate quarries in the world, located in Thornton, Illinois just south of Chicago. The quarry is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long, 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide, and 450 feet (140 m) deep at its deepest point. Gallagher Asphalt Corporation has been operating on the grounds of the quarry since 1928. A dryland dike carries Interstate 80/Interstate 294/Tri-State Tollway over the quarry.
As part of the Chicago Deep Tunnel project, both Thornton Quarry and McCook Quarry will serve as reservoirs to reduce the backflow of stormwater and sewage from Chicago area rivers into Lake Michigan. Thornton Transitional Reservoir contributes a 3.1-billion-US-gallon (12,000,000 m$^3$) capacity to the system, and is expected to contribute 7.9 billion US gallons (30,000,000 m$^3$) when the system is expected to be completed in 2029.
It is estimated that the reservoir will help protect 500,000 people who live in the surrounding 14 suburbs it serves, and will save the city around $40 million worth of damages each year.
The quarry contains Silurian reefs which formed when the Michigan Basin was covered in sea water more than 400 million years ago.

## History

The first settlers came to Thornton, Illinois, in 1834. Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard received 160 acres of land from Watseka, his Potawatomi wife. In 1836 Hubbard opened the first quarry on Kinzie Street. The site was abandoned because the stone was too deep and of poor quality. Fred Gardner opened a quarry in 1846, and Stephen Crary opened one in 1850. In the early 1900s, Brownell Improvement Company purchased the entire area. Colonel Hodgkins bought the property in 1920. The quarry north of Ridge Road was opened in 1924, and a tunnel connecting the north and south quarries was developed in 1926. Colonel Hodgkins died in 1929, and Brownell repurchased the quarry in 1933. Then in 1938, Material Service Corporation purchased the property and has owned it ever since.

## Contract with MWRD

The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRD) contracted to use the quarry for stormwater overflow in 1998 as part of the Deep Tunnel or Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP) for the metropolitan area. The Thornton Quarry supplies 7.9 billion gal US of stormwater storage, allowing the water to be treated before release into the waterways.
# Radar Patrol vs. Spy King

Radar Patrol vs. Spy King is a 1949 12-chapter black-and-white spy film serial produced and distributed by Republic Pictures from an original, commissioned screenplay collaboratively written by Royal K. Cole, William Lively and Sol Shor. Kirk Alyn played the lead.

## Plot

John Baroda, a neo-Nazi and his alter ego, The Spy King and his aide Nitra, are part of a sabotaging team for a vast defense system of radar stations along the US borders. Radar Defense Bureau operative Chris Calvert comes to the rescue of radar scientist, Joan Hughes, who has been kidnapped by Baroda's henchmen...

## Cast

* Kirk Alyn as Chris Calvert
* Jean Dean as Joan Hughes
* John Merton as John Baroda/Spy King
* George J. Lewis as Lt Manuel Agura
* Eve Whitney as Nitra
* Anthony Warde as Ricco
* Stephen Gregory as Hugo
* Tristram Coffin as Franklin Lord

## Production

Radar Patrol vs. Spy King was budgeted at $164,970 although the final negative cost was $164,632 (a $338, or 0.2%, under spend). It was filmed between 20 September and 12 October 1949. The serial's production number was 1706.

### Stunts

* Tom Steele as Chris Calvert & Ricco Morgan (doubling Kirk Alyn & Anthony Warde)
* Dale Van Sickel Chris Calvert, Ricco Morgan & Lt Manuel Agura (doubling Kirk Alyn, Anthony Warde and George J. Lewis)
* David Sharpe as Lt Manuel Agura (doubling George J. Lewis)

### Special effects

The special effects were created by the Lydecker brothers.

## Release
### Theatrical

Radar Patrol vs. Spy King's official release date is November 23, 1949, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges. This was followed by a re-release of Undersea Kingdom instead of a new serial. The next new serial, The Invisible Monster, followed in spring of 1950.

## Chapter titles

* The Fatal Fog (20min)
* Perilous Trail (13min 20s)
* Rolling Fury (13min 20s)
* Flight of the Spy King (13min 20s)
* Trapped Underground (13min 20s)
* Wheels of Disaster (13min 20s)
* Electrocution (13min 20s)
* Death Rings the Phone (13min 20s)
* Tomb of Terror (13min 20s)
* Death Dive (13min 20s) - a re-cap chapter
* Desperate Mission (13min 20s)
* Day of Reckoning (13min 20s)
$_{Source:}$
# Ramendra Kumar

Ramendra Kumar may refer to:
* Ramendra Kumar (author), Indian writer, primarily of children's and young-adult literature
* Ramendra Kumar (politician), parliamentarian (1980-1995) of the Communist Party of India
# Wetumka Formation

The Wetumka Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Natural marriage

In Catholic canon law, natural marriage is the covenant "by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring". It is distinguished from a sacramental or Christian marriage, in which the two parties involved are baptized.

## Valid baptism a condition for Christian marriage

Since only the baptized can receive the other sacraments, the marriage of someone who has accepted Christian beliefs but has not been baptized is non-sacramental. Similarly, the marriage of a person whose baptism the Catholic Church judges to be invalid is a non-sacramental natural marriage. Examples of such baptisms considered invalid are those of the Mormons and the Jehovah's Witnesses.
A marriage of two baptized Protestants, even if the church or churches they belong to and they themselves deny that marriage is a sacrament, and even if they contract marriage only civilly and not in church (they are not bound to observe the form that is obligatory for Catholics), is a sacramental marriage, not a merely natural marriage.

## Transformation into sacramental marriage

The marriage that a non-baptized person, of whatever religion or belief, contracts, even with a baptized person, is a non-sacramental natural marriage. However, if the non-baptized person or persons are later baptized, the existing marriage automatically becomes sacramental and no longer merely natural.

## Conditions for natural marriage

If a Catholic marries a non-Catholic, the marriage is subject to Catholic canon law on impediments to marriage. If no Catholic is involved, the only impediments that apply are impediments affecting the very definition of marriage (such as if consent, diversity of sex, ability to consummate the marriage are lacking, or in the presence of an already existing marriage bond) and impediments that are considered part of natural law (such as a father-daughter relationship).
Any marriage that is non-monogamous (polygamy), non-heterosexual (same-sex marriage), or involves non-humans (zoophilia) is an invalid attempt at marriage according to natural law.

## Natural marriage and divorce

"The Catholic Church does not recognize or endorse civil divorce of a natural marriage as of a sacramental marriage". However, a natural marriage, even if consummated, can be dissolved by the Church when to do so favours the maintenance of the faith on the part of a Christian, cases of what has been called Pauline privilege and Petrine privilege. In these cases, which require intervention by the Holy See, the Church admits real divorce, actual dissolution of a valid marriage, as distinct from the granting by merely human power of a divorce that, according to Catholic theology, does not really dissolve the marriage bond.
# Roberto Lacedelli

Roberto Lacedelli (2 June 1919 – 26 July 1983) was an Italian alpine skier.

## Life and career

Born in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Lacedelli started his professional career in 1937 and competed in the slalom, ski jumping, combined and downskill specialties. During the World War II he took refuge in Switzerland, where he continued to compete using the false name Smeterlink. He competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics and the 1952 Winter Olympics, and at three FIS Alpine World Ski Championships. He was also national champion in various specialties five times. He retired in 1952, and after his retirement he worked as a ski and tennis trainer. Among the athletes he trained, there was Giuliana Minuzzo.
Lacedelli died of cerebral embolism while giving a tennis lesson on 26 July 1983, at the age of 64. His sons Renato and Aldo are both former hockey players who played for the Italian national team.
# Eastman Cottage

The Eastman Cottage is a historic home located in the Incorporated Village of Roslyn in Nassau County, New York, United States.

## Description

It was built about 1870 and is a 1+1⁄2-story picturesque cottage in the tradition of Andrew Jackson Downing and Calvert Vaux. It is rectangular in plan, with a small gabled kitchen wing and an attached privy or woodshed. It features board and batten siding and a hip-roofed front porch supported by four columns with scroll-sawn brackets. It is the only survivor of three similar cottages at this location.
It was listed on both the National Register of Historic Places and the New York State Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Internally displaced persons in Syria

Internally displaced persons in Syria are more than half the people fleeing the Syrian Civil War moved only within Syria itself. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that 7 million persons in Syria are internally displaced or in need of humanitarian assistance, as of 2017. Most live in houses, often badly damaged by the war. Due to security concerns, poor access to areas of need and unpredictability, humanitarian efforts were directed at emergency aid. The complexity of administrative procedures and limited capacity of NGOs permitted to operate in Syria are also cited as challenges to assistance.
While legal definitions of "refugee" do not apply to them, they are often referred to as such. The term internally displaced person (IDP) is used to distinguish them, with "(forcibly) displaced person" applying to both groups.

## Humanitarian Aid

Shelter aid for internally displaced persons is coordinated mainly by the Global Shelter Cluster (co-led by UNHCR, IFRC and the Syrian Ministry of Local Administration). No formal camps were set up, but some public buildings are rehabilitated as collective short-term shelters. For example, of the 90,000 people from east Aleppo registered by the UN, the vast majority live in houses, but 4,250 remain in the Jibreen collective shelter, as of January 2017. More people are targeted by programs of help in upgrading private unfinished buildings and of winterization and shelter kit distribution (blankets, light construction materials, tools, etc.). Only recently has the situation allowed for implementing more durable solutions: full, long-term rehabilitation of damaged houses to basic living conditions, light infrastructure repair and legal help. In 2016, collective shelters were rehabilitated for 24,000 persons, kits were distributed to 26,000 people, 40,000 benefited from private building upgrades, 12,000 from long-term house repairs, and 5,000 from basic infrastructure repair.

## Foreign Refugees

Until 2011, UNRWA provided services in 12 camps administered by Syrian authorities, including Homs and Yarmouk. As of 2016, the UNRWA estimated that 450,000 Palestinian refugees remain in Syria, of whom up to 280,000 are internally displaced, and an estimated 43,000 are trapped in hard-to-reach locations. Some continue to be displaced multiple times as a result of armed violence. Additionally, 120,000 are displaced to neighboring countries. Many sustained extensive damage and were forcibly displaced due to armed conflict.
PA President Mahmoud Abbas contacted the UN Secretary-General about the situation, and the latter tried to broker a deal with Israel to allow Palestinian refugees living in Syria to resettle in the West Bank and Gaza. However, when Israel agreed, with the condition that they give up any future appeal to remain permanently in the country, Abbas rejected it and said "it's better they die in Syria than give [this demand] up". As of January 2017, UNRWA manages 9 shelters with about 2,600 Palestinian refugees and provides cash, food and non-food items to many more.
# Ralph Kreitz

Ralph Wesley Kreitz (November 13, 1885 – July 20, 1941) was a catcher in Major League Baseball. Nicknamed "Red", he played for the Chicago White Sox in 1911.
Kreitz was born in Plum Creek, Nebraska, a town that later became known as Lexington. When he was a child, his family moved to Dayton, Ohio, and he lived there for many years. He appeared in a single minor league game in 1905, and he played at least partial seasons in the minor leagues between 1907 and 1910. Kreitz's minor league batting statistics are incomplete, but they do not show any home runs until 1910. In the second inning of a 1908 game with Class B Spokane, it looked like Kreitz had hit a home run, but he was called out because he failed to touch two of the bases. The opposing pitcher threw a no-hitter that day.
In July 1911, Kreitz had been playing minor league baseball in Dubuque when White Sox owner Charles Comiskey purchased his contract. This was his only major league call-up. He made his debut on August 1, when he got one of his three career major league hits. The White Sox were well-equipped at catcher that season; starting catcher Billy Sullivan led the league's catchers in fielding percentage, and the team also had Fred Payne and Bruno Block ahead of Kreitz on its depth chart. Kreitz appeared in a total of seven major league games, the last one coming on October 8 of that season.
Early in the 1912 season, Sacramento Sacts manager Charlie Graham purchased Kreitz's contract from the White Sox. Kreitz spent 1912 and 1913 in the Pacific Coast League with the Sacts, the Oakland Oaks and the Venice Tigers. After the conclusion of his playing career, Kreitz was the proprietor of a produce business.
Though he did not play professional baseball after the 1913 season, Kreitz died on a baseball field nearly three decades later. An 11-year resident of Hillsboro, Oregon, he was participating in a 1941 "old-timers' game" in his home state when he hit a ball and collapsed while running to first base. A physician came onto the field and pronounced Kreitz dead shortly thereafter. He was survived by his wife Norma and their three children.
# Ichnotaxon

An ichnotaxon (plural ichnotaxa) is "a taxon based on the fossilized work of an organism", i.e. the non-human equivalent of an artifact. Ichnotaxon comes from the Ancient Greek ἴχνος (íchnos) meaning "track" and English taxon, itself derived from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis) meaning "ordering".
Ichnotaxa are names used to identify and distinguish morphologically distinctive ichnofossils, more commonly known as trace fossils (fossil records of lifeforms' movement, rather than of the lifeforms themselves). They are assigned genus and species ranks by ichnologists, much like organisms in Linnaean taxonomy. These are known as ichnogenera and ichnospecies, respectively. "Ichnogenus" and "ichnospecies" are commonly abbreviated as "igen." and "isp.". The binomial names of ichnospecies and their genera are to be written in italics.
Most researchers classify trace fossils only as far as the ichnogenus rank, based upon trace fossils that resemble each other in morphology but have subtle differences. Some authors have constructed detailed hierarchies up to ichnosuperclass, recognizing such fine detail as to identify ichnosuperorder and ichnoinfraclass, but such attempts are controversial.

## Naming

Due to the chaotic nature of trace fossil classification, several ichnogenera hold names normally affiliated with animal body fossils or plant fossils. For example, many ichnogenera are named with the suffix -phycus due to misidentification as algae.
Edward Hitchcock was the first to use the now common -ichnus suffix in 1858, with Cochlichnus.

## History

Due to trace fossils' history of being difficult to classify, there have been several attempts to enforce consistency in the naming of ichnotaxa.
The first edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, published in 1961, ruled that names of taxa published after 1930 should be 'accompanied by a statement that purports to give characters differentiating the taxon'. This had the effect that names for most trace fossil taxa published after 1930 were unavailable under the code. This restriction was removed for ichnotaxa in the third edition of the code, published in 1985.