OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frontiers in Psychology

Frontiers in Psychology is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal covering all aspects of psychology. It was established in 2010 and is published by Frontiers Media, a controversial company that is included in Jeffrey Beall's list of "potential, possible, or probable predatory publishers". The editor-in-chief is Axel Cleeremans (Université libre de Bruxelles).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Current Contents/Social & Behavioral Sciences, EBSCO databases, PsycINFO, and Scopus.
The journal has a 2022 impact factor of 3.8. Since 2016, the journal has a score of 2 in the Norwegian Scientific Index, which "covers the most prestigious and rigorous channels". However, this listing was revised in 2023 to the X list which marks publication channels where there is doubt as to whether they should be approved or not and which The National Board of Scholarly Publishing and The Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills wants feedback from the research community.

## Controversies

In February 2013, Frontiers in Psychology published a study by Stephan Lewandowsky and co-authors which analysed the conspiracy theories offered by the climate blog readers who responded to his 2012 paper about public opinion on climate change. In March 2014, Frontiers retracted the study, indicating that while they "did not identify any issues with the academic and ethical aspects of the study" they believed that "the legal context is insufficiently clear". DeSmogBlog said that the main legal concern was whether it was potentially defamatory for the paper to link climate change denialism to conspiracy theorists. There were public concerns about the "chilling effect" of the decision on research. On 4 April 2014, Frontiers said they retracted the 2013 Lewandowsky article because the authors did not sufficiently protect the rights of people analyzed and named in the article: "Specifically, the article categorizes the behaviour of identifiable individuals within the context of psychopathological characteristics." An Ars Technica article discussed the controversy, including "apparent contradictions" between Frontiers' March 2014 retraction and their April 2014 statement.
Due in part to this incident, Frontiers Media was included in Jeffrey Beall's list of "potential, possible, or probable predatory publishers" before Beall decided to shut down his website, though both the Committee on Publication Ethics and the Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association have stated that they have no concerns with Frontiers' membership of their organizations.
# Buccan

Buccan or Boucan is the native South American and Caribbean name for a wooden framework or hurdle on which meat was slow-roasted or smoked over a fire. Spaniards called the same process "barbacoa", later "barbecue".
The term "buccaneer" for pirates or privateers, is said to be derived from buccan. In the Caribbean, seafarers used the wooden frames for smoking meat, preferably pork. From this derived the French word boucane and hence the name boucanier for French hunters who used such frames to smoke meat from feral cattle and pigs on Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic). English colonists anglicised the word boucanier to buccaneer.
# Relaxation (approximation)

In mathematical optimization and related fields, relaxation is a modeling strategy. A relaxation is an approximation of a difficult problem by a nearby problem that is easier to solve. A solution of the relaxed problem provides information about the original problem.
For example, a linear programming relaxation of an integer programming problem removes the integrality constraint and so allows non-integer rational solutions. A Lagrangian relaxation of a complicated problem in combinatorial optimization penalizes violations of some constraints, allowing an easier relaxed problem to be solved. Relaxation techniques complement or supplement branch and bound algorithms of combinatorial optimization; linear programming and Lagrangian relaxations are used to obtain bounds in branch-and-bound algorithms for integer programming.
The modeling strategy of relaxation should not be confused with iterative methods of relaxation, such as successive over-relaxation (SOR); iterative methods of relaxation are used in solving problems in differential equations, linear least-squares, and linear programming. However, iterative methods of relaxation have been used to solve Lagrangian relaxations.

## Definition

A relaxation of the minimization problem
    $z=\min\{c(x):x\in X\subseteq \mathbf {R} ^{n}\}$
is another minimization problem of the form
    $z_{R}=\min\{c_{R}(x):x\in X_{R}\subseteq \mathbf {R} ^{n}\}$
with these two properties
* $X_{R}\supseteq X$
* $c_{R}(x)\leq c(x)$ for all $x\in X$.
The first property states that the original problem's feasible domain is a subset of the relaxed problem's feasible domain. The second property states that the original problem's objective-function is greater than or equal to the relaxed problem's objective-function.

### Properties

If $x^{*}$ is an optimal solution of the original problem, then $x^{*}\in X\subseteq X_{R}$ and $z=c(x^{*})\geq c_{R}(x^{*})\geq z_{R}$. Therefore, $x^{*}\in X_{R}$ provides an upper bound on $z_{R}$.
If in addition to the previous assumptions, $c_{R}(x)=c(x)$, $\forall x\in X$, the following holds: If an optimal solution for the relaxed problem is feasible for the original problem, then it is optimal for the original problem.

## Some relaxation techniques

* Linear programming relaxation
* Lagrangian relaxation
* Semidefinite relaxation
* Surrogate relaxation and duality
# List of Albanian documentary films of the 1940s

This is a list of documentary films produced in Albania during the 1940s.

## Documentary films

* Shqipëria (1945)
* Kongresi i dytë i Bashkimit të Rinisë Antifashiste Shqiptare (1946)
* 1 Maj 1947 (1947)
* Komandanti viziton Shqipërinë e Mesme dhe të Jugut (1947)
* Qëndrimi i delegacionit shqiptar në Moskë (1947)
* Kongresi i parë i PKSH (1948)
* Në mbrojtje të paqes dhe lumturisë së popujve. Parada e 10 korrikut. (1948)
* Për mirëqënien e jetës së popullit tonë (1948)
* Shqipëria e re (1948)
* Vizita e delegacionit qeveritar shqiptar në Bullgari (1948)
* Festivali Folkloristik 1949 (1949)
* Hekurudha Durrës-Tiranë (1949)
* Kongresi i Unifikimit të Rinisë (1949)
* Qëndrimi i delegacionit qeveritar shqiptar në Moskë (1949)
* Festa e çlirimit të Shqipërisë (1950)
* Miqësi e pathyeshme (1951)
* Për paktin e paqes (1951)
* Shatërvani i Bahçisarajt (1951)
* Festivali Folkloristik 1952 (1952)
* Kongresi i dytë i PPSH (1952)
* Rrugë e lavdishme (1952)
* Shqipëria (1952)
* Takim i përzemërt (1952)
* Betimit i popullit shqiptar para Stalinit të madh (1953)
* Festa e ushtrisë popullore (1953)
* 10 Vjetori i lavdishëm (1954)
* E kaluara nuk kthehet më (1954)
* Miq të dashur (1954)
* Mysafirë nga Shqipëria (1954)
* Letër nga fshati (1955)
* Në festivalin e Varshavës (1955)
* Pushime të gëzuara! (1955)
* Urime shokë studentë! (1955)
* Zëri i popullit shqiptar (1955)
* Alpinistët në Korab (1956)
* Cërriku (1956)
* Delegacioni ynë qeveritar në RP të Mongolisë (1956)
* Kino koncert i këngëve dhe valleve (1956)
* Kongresi i partisë sonë (1956)
* Luftëtarë të 5 vjeçarit (1956)
* Mysafirë të shtrenjtë (1956)
* Nëntori ynë (1956)
* Nga punimet e Kongresit të XX të PK të BS (1956)
* Përgatitja rreshtore (1956)
* Pranvera e nëntë (1956)
* Riatdhesimi i ushtarëve grekë të strehuar në Shqipëri (1956)
* Shprehje e miqësisë së pathyeshme (1956)
* Si bëhen votimet (1956)
# International Health Exhibition

The International Health Exhibition was one of a series of international exhibitions held in South Kensington, London, in the 1880s under the patronage of Queen Victoria and the Prince of Wales. Four million people visited the 1884 exhibition. The exhibition's motto was "From labour health, from health contentment springs".
# Matienzo

Matienzo is the name of a village and a karst depression some 25 km southeast of Santander in Ruesga municipality, Cantabria, northern Spain. The limestone around Matienzo is riddled with caves (up to 58.6 km in length) which have been extensively explored over the last 50 years by Spanish and British cavers.
As of December 2016 the total length of cave passage explored, was 377 km.
# ZF AS Tronic

ZF AS Tronic is an automated manual transmission made by ZF Friedrichshafen for the bus, motorcoach and lorry market in Europe and North America. It was first introduced in 2003. As is the case with most automated-manual transmissions, it lacks the torque converter that is standard on conventional automatic transmissions. The AS Tronic is claimed to be 500 pounds less than the ZF B500 torque-converter conventional automatic transmission range.
The transmission is offered as 6-speed (referred to as AS Tronic Lite by ZF), along with the core10-speed 12-speed or 16-speed units.
# Doris Preindl

Doris Preindl (born 9 August 1977) is an Italian luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Caluco

Caluco is a city and municipality in the Sonsonate department of El Salvador. According to the 2007 Population and Housing Census, it has a population of 9,139.

## History

Caluco was a producer of cocoa.
Caluco, which in colonial times was at the peak of Salvadoran cocoa production and export, also holds a treasure of cultural heritage: the ruins of the first church in El Salvador.

## Area

The municipality is 51.43 km$^2$ (19.86 mi$^2$) large.
# Texico Municipal Schools

Texico Municipal Schools is a K-12 school district headquartered in Texico, New Mexico.
Most of the district is located in Curry County, with a section in Roosevelt County.

## History

Circa 1953 the district bought, from the federal government, a 728-square-foot (67.6 m$^2$), three bedroom cottage for home economics classes. The district had it transported for 800 miles (1,300 km).
In 1974 the district's proposed $150,000 bond to construct a new middle school was approved by the voting public.

## Schools

All schools and the district administration are at the same address:
* Texico Elementary School
* Texico Middle School
* Texico High School
# Seaholm High School

Ernest W. Seaholm High School (simply referred to as Seaholm High School) is a magnet high school in Birmingham, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1951 and is part of the Birmingham Public Schools district.

## History

Seaholm opened in 1951 under the name Birmingham High School. At the time, the Board of Education President was Ernest W. Seaholm (retired Chief Engineer for Cadillac) and the treasurer was Wylie E. Groves. Birmingham's two high schools are now named for them: Seaholm High School and Groves High School. Birmingham High School's first principal was Ross Wagner. John Schulz served as the next principal (1968–1979), Jim Wallendorf followed, serving from 1979 to 1992.
At one time Seaholm High School hosted classes of grades 4 through 12 of the Japanese School of Detroit, a supplementary Japanese school. In 2010, the JSD announced that it was relocating to Novi, Michigan; it moved in mid-2011.

## Programs

The Forensics Team has consistently enjoyed success at the state-finalist level. Quiz Bowl team has also had success, winning a national championship in 1991 at the American Scholastics Competition Network Tournament of Champions and a state championship in 1994.
The student newspaper, the Seaholm Highlander, has won multiple prestigious Spartan Awards from the Michigan Interscholastic Press Association.
The Flexible Scheduling Program, which involved a seven teacher team that created a series of interdisciplinary social studies/humanities courses with flexible schedules, began in the 1960s. They may be taken in lieu of standard English and social studies classes. Students are permitted to teach courses themselves. According to the Christian Science Monitor, the reduction in bureaucracy, interaction and collaboration between teachers, the interdisciplinary nature, and flexible time schedules made the program attractive.

## Notable alumni

* Tim Allen, actor and comedian
* Paris Bass, pro basketball player
* Jim Benton, illustrator and writer
* Mike Binder, film director, screenwriter, producer, and actor
* Randal Bryant, computer scientist and academic
* Charlie Burg, singer-songwriter
* John N. Damoose, politician and former documentary producer
* Daniel L. Doctoroff, businessman and former government official
* Patrick Grant, composer
* Troy Hairston, fullback for the Houston Texans
* Jordan Harbinger, radio personality, podcaster, voice actor, journalist, lawyer and businessman
* Beth Hayes (1955–1984), economist
* Laura Innes, actress and television director
* Mat Ishbia, owner of the Phoenix Suns
* Haley Kopmeyer, professional soccer player
* Christine Lahti, actress and filmmaker
* Mari Manoogian, politician
* Joey Pecoraro, grammy nominated musician and record producer
* Michael B Simon, entrepreneur
* Haley Stevens, politician
* Paul Stookey, singer-songwriter
* Tom Tracy, running back for the Pittsburgh Steelers
# Pravda (play)

Pravda is a satirical play by David Hare and Howard Brenton exploring the role of journalism in society. It was first produced at the National Theatre in London on 2 May 1985, directed by Hare and starring Anthony Hopkins in the role of Lambert Le Roux, white South African media mogul. Labelled a "Fleet Street comedy", it is a satire on the mid-1980s British newspaper industry during the Thatcher era, in particular the Australian press baron Rupert Murdoch. Its title refers to the Russian Communist party newspaper Pravda.
The play won 1985 Best Play Award from both the London Evening Standard Awards and City Limits magazine. It has been described as "one of the biggest hits in the history of the National Theatre."

## Original cast

* Andrew May - Tim McInnerny
* Bill Smiley - Richard Hope
* Bishop of Putney - Daniel Thorndike
* Cartoonist - William Sleigh
* Cliveden Whicker-Baskett - Guy Williams
* D P P Payne - Christopher Baines
* Donna Le Roux - Zoe Rutland
* Eaton Sylvester - Bill Nighy
* Elliot Fruit-Norton - Basil Henson
* Hamish McLennan; Hannon Spot - Fred Pearson
* Harry Morrison - Ron Pember
* Jack ‘Breaker’ Bond - Bill Moody
* Journalist - Robert Ralph
* Journalist - Paul Stewart
* Lambert Le Roux - Anthony Hopkins
* Larry Punt - Mark Jax
* Leander Scroop - Nigel Le Vaillant
* Lord Silk; Ian Ape-Warden - Olivier Pierre
* Michael Quince M.P. - Peter Blythe
* Miles Foley; Mac ‘Whipper’ Wellington; *Doug Fantom - Ian Bartholomew
* Moira Patterson - Patricia Franklin
* Newsvendor - Glenn Williams
* Photographer - Desmond Adams
* Princess Jill - Harriet Thorpe
* Rebecca Foley - Kate Buffery
* Sir Stamford Foley - Ivor Roberts
* Suzie Fontaine - Miranda Foster
* Waiter - Norman Warwick

## Critical reception

Punch called it "A savagely bitchy and often wildly funny evening"; the Financial Times noted "A magnificent epic drama"; and The Observer wrote of "sulphurous and crackling entertainment."
# Marius Delport (cricketer)

Marius Delport (born 18 March 1994) is a Namibian first-class cricketer. He played in the 2014 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# Elam–Camp House

Elam–Camp House in Gordon, Georgia is a brick Georgian Revival-style house that was built in 1915. It was designed and built by Robert McMillan, owner of the McMillan Brick Company of Milledgeville.
It is located at 216 Jackson Street (the house number is 107 as of 2017) in Gordon, in Wilkinson County, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The house was home of William S. Elam (1846-1923), a veteran of the American Civil War. Elam was a section foreman for the Central of Georgia Railroad in nearby Baldwin County. William R. E. Camp was owner of the house in 1982.
It was the first brick house in Gordon and is a good local example of the Georgian Revival style.
# Passing Glory

Passing Glory is a 1999 basketball-drama film produced for TNT, written by Harold Sylvester, and directed by Steve James. It is based on a true story.
This movie stars Andre Braugher, Rip Torn, and Sean Squire, and features a speaking role by Arthur Agee, subject of the documentary Hoop Dreams, also directed by Steve James. The music was composed by Stephen James Taylor.

## Plot

An angry black Josephite priest (Andre Braugher) in 1960s New Orleans goes against the wishes of his parish leader (Rip Torn) as he pushes a basketball game between his unbeaten all-black team and an undefeated all-white prep school team. This is based on the true story of the first integrated basketball game in the history of New Orleans. The plot follows the events leading up to the game between the Josephites' all-black St. Augustine High School and all-white Jesuit High. It focuses on the struggles that Father Joseph Verrett had in trying to pull the game off and trying to earn respect for his team.
Hired as a history teacher, Father Perry will not let the athletes in his classes be given the special treatment that they've been used to. "I teach history," he informs the headmaster when asked to take over the suddenly vacant position of basketball coach. "I believe sports are overemphasized." Moreover, coming from the North, he can't understand why star black athletes don't go to the best white colleges, as they should. "Down here, 'should' and 'is' is a long ways apart," the dad of the team's star informs him. The film includes many tangible examples of the racism then present. The blacks have to go to a separate "coloreds only" line at fast food outlets, and ordering a meal in the wrong place can and does get you thrown in jail.

## Cast

* Andre Braugher as Father Joseph Verrett
* Rip Torn as Father Robert Grant
* Sean Squire as Travis Porter
* Ruby Dee as Mommit Porter
* Bill Nunn as Howard Porter
* Daniel Hugh Kelly as Mike Malone Sr.
* Tony Colitti as Chick Viola
* Shawn Wright as Jerry Singer
# Adebisi Akanji

Adebisi Akanji (born 1930s) is a Nigerian artist as well as the Olúwo (Ògbóni chief priest) of Ilédì Lárọ̀ Ohùntótó - the main Ògbóni Ìbílẹ̀ lodge of Òṣogbo, capital of Ọ̀ṣun State, Nigeria.

## Early life and education

In his early life he worked as a bricklayer, and first began to create sculptures as part of a competition to sculpt cement animals based on traditional architectural elements in Yoruba houses.

## Career

Akanji is best known for his open-faced cement screens and other sculptural work. He has also worked in textiles. His work often illustrates themes from Yoruba folklore. In collaboration with Susanne Wenger, he worked for a decade on the Osun shrine in Osogbo, Nigeria, and is responsible for many of the shrine's sculptural elements.
# Polejaevia

Polejaevia is a genus of sponges belonging to the family Jenkinidae. The only species in this genus is Polejaevia telum (Lendenfeld, 1891).
# List of rivers of Lebanon

This is a list of waterways named as rivers in Lebanon. Lebanon has 22 rivers all of which are non-navigable; 28 rivers originate on the western face of the Lebanon range and run through the steep gorges and into the Mediterranean Sea, the other 6 arise in the Beqaa Valley.
Rivers originating on the western face of the Lebanon Mountains :
| Modern name | Other names | Ancient name |
| Nahr al-Kabir al-Janoubi | Nahr al-Kabir | Eleutherus |
| Ostouene River | | |
| Nahr Ghadir | | |
| Arqa River | | |
| Nahr al-Bared | | |
| Kadisha River | Nahr Abu Ali | |
| Al-Jawz River | | |
| Abraham River | Nahr Ibrahim | Adonis |
| Nahr al-Kalb | Dog River | Lycus |
| Beirut River | Nahr Beirut | Magoras |
| Damour River | Nahr Al Damour | Damoros, Tamyras |
| Awali River | | Bostrenus, Asclepius |
| Siniq River | | |
| Zahrani River | | |
| Jaouz River | | |
Sources:
Rivers originating in the Lebanese hinterland :
| Modern name | Other names | Ancient name |
| Litani River | Qasimiyeh River | Leontes |
| Asi River | | Orontes |
| Hasbani River | Nahal Snir | |
# Ahmed Madan (cyclist)

Ahmed Madan (born 25 August 2000) is a Bahraini road cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Bahrain Victorious Development Team. He previously rode for UCI WorldTeam Team Bahrain Victorious, making him the first cyclist from Bahrain to ride at the World Tour level.

## Major results
### 2022

    1st Time trial, Asian Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Time trial, Islamic Solidarity Games
    4th Road race, Arab Road Championships

### 2023

    2nd Time trial, Arab Games
    9th Time trial, Asian Under-23 Road Championships
# Johnny Welch

Johnny Welch (December 2, 1906 – September 2, 1940) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played in the major leagues for nine years. Welch died from tuberculosis at age 33 and is buried at Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Career

From 1926-1931, Welch played for the Chicago Cubs. He pitched in 14 games total for the Cubs.
From 1932-1936, he played for the Boston Red Sox. He hit his first home run during his first season with them. He pitched in 142 games for four years.
In late 1936, Welch was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates. He pitched in nine games with them before retiring.
As a hitter, Welch was better than average for a pitcher, posting a career .219 batting average (50-for-228) with 27 runs, 1 home run and 20 RBI in 175 games. He recorded a .975 fielding percentage, which was 19 points higher than the league average at his position.
# Kenn, Devon

Kenn is a village and civil parish situated in Devon, England, approximately 5 miles to the south of Exeter. It lies in the district of Teignbridge, and at the 2021 census had a population of 1,071.
It has a pub and a Parish Church, built of Heavitree stone.
# Jürgen Kretz

Jürgen Kretz (born 7 June 1982 in Heidelberg) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the German Bundestag since February 2024.

## Early life and education

Kretz grew up in Wiesloch and graduated from high school there in 2001. He then completed alternative civilian service in a children's home in Lima, Peru. From 2002 to 2008 he studied political science and intercultural communications at the Chemnitz University of Technology. He completed his studies with a master's degree.
Kretz is a Roman Catholic.

## Early career

After graduating, Kretz briefly worked for Bundestag member Gert Weisskirchen (SPD). From 2009 to 2012 he worked as a research assistant in the office of Bundestag member Viola von Cramon-Taubadel (Greens). From 2012 until his entry into the Bundestag in 2024, he worked at the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. Among several positions, he served as head of the development cooperation department at the German Embassy in Kinshasa for two years.

## Political career

Kretz has been a member of Alliance 90/The Greens since 2009. From 2014 to 2016 he was a member of the district council of the Rhein-Neckar-Kreises district.
In the 2021 federal election, Kretz ran in the Rhine-Neckar federal constituency and in 19th place on the Green Party's state list in Baden-Württemberg, but initially missed out on entering the Bundestag. On 15 February 2024, he replaced Christian Kühn in the Bundestag when he resigned. He has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection.

## Other activities

* German Institute for Development Evaluation (DEval), Member of the advisory board (since 2024)
* German United Services Trade Union (ver.di), Member
* Germanwatch, Member
# Ensor-Keenan House

Ensor-Keenan House is a historic home located at Columbia, South Carolina. It built about 1870, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, Italianate style frame dwelling. It features a central projecting pavilion with a steeply pitched hipped roof and full width front porch. It was the home of Dr. Joshua Fulton Ensor, second medical superintendent of the State Asylum (South Carolina State Hospital).
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.