OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeffrey J. Helmick

Jeffrey James Helmick (born September 6, 1960) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

## Early life and education

Born in Toledo, Ohio, Helmick earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1983 from the University of Michigan and a Juris Doctor in 1988 from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law.

## Career

From 1988 until 1989, Helmick worked as an associate at the law firm Marshall & Melhorn. From 1989 until 1995, he worked as a principal in a law firm, and then he was a principal in another law firm from 1996 until 1998. Helmick co-founded his own law firm in 1998 and concentrated in federal criminal defense litigation.

### Federal judicial service

On May 11, 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Helmick to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio that had been vacated by Judge James G. Carr, who assumed senior status in June 2010. He was recommended for the post by senators George Voinovich and Sherrod Brown. On February 15, 2012, Helmick received a hearing before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, with the support of Sherrod Brown and Voinovich's successor, Rob Portman. On March 8, 2012, Helmick's nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–6 vote. In the Senate debate over Helmick's nomination, there was some controversy over Helmick's representation of accused terrorist and Toledo terror plot organizer Wassim Mazloum in 2009 as well as an ethics case that had gone to the Supreme Court of Ohio. Sen. Chuck Grassley in particular opposed Helmick for his role as a court-appointed attorney for Mazloum, who was ultimately convicted. However, Helmick was backed by both Democratic Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown and Republican Ohio Senator Rob Portman. On June 6, 2012, the United States Senate confirmed Helmick by a 62–36 vote. He received his commission on June 7, 2012.

### Notable ruling

In a 15-page ruling on December 15, 2020, Helmick ruled that Christian schools are not exempt from Toledo's order requiring schools to stay closed through January 11 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Fly-by-Night (film)

Fly-by-Night (also known under the alternative title Secrets of G32) is a 1942 American thriller/screwball comedy film directed by Robert Siodmak, starring Richard Carlson and Nancy Kelly. It was Siodmak's second American film.

## Plot

A young doctor tracks down a Nazi spy ring in an effort to clear his name after being charged with the murder of a scientist.

## Cast

* Richard Carlson as Dr. Geoffrey Burton
* Nancy Kelly as Pat Lindsey
* Albert Bassermann as Dr. Storm
* Miles Mander as Professor Langner
* Edward Gargan as Officer Charlie Prescott
* Adrian Morris as Officer John Prescott
* Martin Kosleck as George Taylor
* Walter Kingsford as Heydt
* Cy Kendall as Dahlig
* Nestor Paiva as Grube
* Oscar O'Shea as Pa Prescott
* Mary Gordon as Ma Prescott
* Arthur Loft as Inspector Karns
* Marion Martin as Blond nurse
* Clem Bevans as Train station watchman
# Brzeźno Wielkie

Brzeźno Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Starogard Gdański, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Starogard Gdański and 42 km (26 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. Brzeźno Wielkie is within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Cameron Moffat

Lieutenant General Sir William Cameron Moffat, KBE, FRCS (8 September 1929 – 29 June 2014) was a British Army officer and doctor. He served as Director General Army Medical Services from 1984 to 1987, and Surgeon General from 1985 to 1987. He later served as chief medical adviser to the British Red Cross.

## Early life

Moffat was born in 1929. During World War II, he was evacuated to the Isle of Bute. In 1947, he matriculated in the University of Glasgow to study medicine. He graduated Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MB BCh) in 1951.

## Military career

As part of National Service, Moffat was commissioned into the Royal Army Medical Corps, British Army, on 11 October 1954 as a lieutenant. On 8 December 1954, he transferred from the National Service List to a short service commission with seniority in the rank of lieutenant from 1 August 1952. He was promoted to captain on 8 December 1954 with seniority from 1 August 1953. On 1 October 1959, he transferred to a regular commission in the rank of lieutenant with seniority from 4 August 1953. He was promoted to captain on the same day with seniority in that rank from 4 August 1954. He was promoted to major on 4 August 1961, and to lieutenant colonel on 4 August 1966.
He was promoted to colonel on 4 August 1975, and to brigadier on 7 April 1981. He was promoted to major-general on 1 December 1983. In 1984, he was appointed Director General Army Medical Services, the head of the British Army's medical wing. He was promoted to lieutenant-general on 28 January 1985. In 1985, he was appointed Surgeon General, therefore becoming the senior medical officer of the British Armed Forces, and director of the Defence Medical Services.
He retired from the British Army on 27 February 1988.

## Later life

Moffat died on 29 June 2014.

## Honours and decorations

In the 1976 Queen's Birthday Honours, Moffat was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE). He was appointed Honorary Surgeon to The Queen (QHS) on 30 November 1983. He was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1985 New Year Honours. In April 1985, he was appointed Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ). His tenure as Honorary Surgeon to The Queen ended on 26 February 1988.
On 19 June 1991, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of Glasgow. In 1994, he was awarded the Queen's Badge of Honour, the highest honour awarded for service to the British Red Cross.
# JLA/The 99

JLA/The 99 is an American comic book limited series and intercompany crossover between DC Comics and Teshkeel Comics. The series chronicled a meeting between the superheroes of DC Comics' Justice League of America and Teshkeel Comics' The 99. It was written by Fabian Nicieza and Stuart Moore, and drawn by Tom Derenick.

## Publication history

The initial idea for the crossover came about as a result of a friendship between The 99's creator, Naif Al-Mutawa and noted DC Comics writer and former publisher, Paul Levitz. The series ran for six issues, the first of which was released in October 2010.

## Plot details

The plot of the series revolved around a worldwide threat that forces the members of The 99 and the Justice League to work together in order to save the planet.
The series took place within the established DC Universe, though it did not feature the members of writer James Robinson's contemporary Justice League, but rather a mix of characters from across the team's long history. Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman (sporting the costume from J. Michael Straczynski's revamp of her title), Hawkman, the John Stewart iteration of Green Lantern, the Barry Allen iteration of The Flash, the Ray Palmer iteration of The Atom, and the Jason Rusch/Ronnie Raymond iteration of Firestorm. Both Vixen and Doctor Light appeared as well, highlighting the multicultural and international aspect of the team.
The series also introduced a new member of The 99.
# John Bunyan Respess

John Bunyan Respess (August 1833 – February 12, 1909) was a state legislator in North Carolina. In 1868 and 1872 he served in the North Carolina Senate.

## Early life

Respess was born in August 1833 in Plymouth, North Carolina, to Ransom and Sarah Respess. His mother died soon after he was born.

## Marriages

He married Elizabeth Hyman Stubbs in 1853 who died around 1890-1893. He then married Cornelia Alice Hyman on January 16, 1893.

## Career

Respess was elected to represent Hyde County and Beaufort County in 1868 and again in 1872. In the 1872 election he was listed as Republican. During this second session he was also made Justice of the peace September 1, 1873, for Washington, North Carolina.
Respess served as district elector for Beaufort County in the 1876 election. In 1878 he made his first run for congress as one of three candidates for the North Carolina's 1st congressional district standing as an independent Republican but lost to Jesse Johnson Yeates, the incumbent Democrat. In 1880, Respess served as the republican presidential elector. He took a second run at congress in 1883 but lost the United States House of Representatives election to Thomas G. Skinner obtaining 46.3% of the vote.
In Pantego, North Carolina, he served as a collector of customs and as a postmaster. He died February 12, 1909, at his home in Pantego.
# Colin S. Bruce

Colin Stirling Bruce (born September 17, 1965) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois.

## Biography

Bruce was born in 1965 in Urbana, Illinois. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1986 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He received his Juris Doctor in 1989 from the University of Illinois College of Law. He joined the United States Attorney's Office in 1989 and has spent his entire career as an Assistant United States Attorney, prior to his appointment to the bench in 2013. In this time, he prosecuted a broad range of federal criminal cases, including large drug conspiracies, complex frauds, and cybercrimes. He also handled civil matters on behalf of the United States. Bruce was First Assistant United States Attorney from 2010 to 2013, supervising all federal criminal investigations, prosecutions and appeals taking place within the Central District of Illinois.

## Federal judicial service

On May 6, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Bruce to be a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois, to the seat vacated by Judge Michael Patrick McCuskey, who assumed senior status on June 30, 2013. He received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 19, 2013, and his nomination was reported to the floor of the Senate on July 18, 2013, by a voice vote. The Senate confirmed his nomination on October 7, 2013 by a 96–0 vote. He received his commission on October 8, 2013.
# Union of Fascist Little Ones

The Union of Fascist Little Ones (Russian: Союз фашистских крошек, Soyuz fashistskikh kroshek) was a youth organization of the Russian Fascist Party. It was founded by Russian immigrants in 1934 in Harbin, China. It was open to "Russian boys and girls who believe in God, love Russia and respect labor".
The Union's declared goal was "saving Russian children from the streets and denationalization impact, raising them for future Russia in the Fascist spirit of religion and nationalism". The Union's members were Russian emigrant children aged between 3 and 10. Their parent's letter affirming agreement was all that was needed to secure membership.

## Structure

The membership was organised into levels named (from bottom to top) "Simple", "Clever", "Knowledgeable" and "Advanced". When a boy reached the age of 10 he moved to the Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys), and a girl at that age moved to the Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls).
The Union groups were called Focus groups. Members of each group lived near each other or were students at one school or in one class. Several Focus groups were then members of a District, and several Districts within certain territorial borders made up a Department.
Adult supervisors in the Union were the Focus Master (roughly, company leader), the District Master, and the Department Supervisor.
At the head of the Fascist Little Ones stood the Management Center Union, established by order of the Head of the Russian Fascist Party.
Fascist Little Ones wore uniforms. Boys wore black shirts, a sword belt, and black trousers. Girls wore a black sarafan and white blouses.

## Publications

The Union published the newspaper Kroshka.
# Voluntary People's Druzhina

Voluntary People's Druzhina (Russian: Добровольная народная дружина, ДНД, Dobrovolnaya narodnaya druzhina, DND) variously translated as Voluntary People’s Guard, People’s Volunteer Squads, People's Volunteer Militia, etc. were voluntary detachments for maintaining public order in the Soviet Union similar to neighborhood watch.
The program has been restarted in Russia.

## History

People's Druzhinas in support of law enforcement were introduced in Russian Empire in 1913.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917 there were various forms of non-governmental workers and peasants' organizations, which were disbanded by the early 1930s. Instead the Voluntary Society for Support of Militsiya (ОСОДМИЛ) was created. In 1932 it was subordinated to militsiya and renamed to "Militsiya Support Brigades". (БРИГАДМИЛ).

## Soviet Union

The system of VPDs was introduced according to the joint resolution of the CPSU Central Committee and USSR Council of Ministers of March 2, 1959 On the Participation of the Workers in the Maintenance of Public Order, which formalized and widely propagated the 1958 Leningrad invention of the Voluntary People's Druzhina formally independent of militsiya. The druzhinas were not subordinated to militsiya and the management staff was established from various Soviet organizations: Soviets, trade unions, Komsomol, etc.
The patrolling druzhinas themselves were often accompanied by police officers (militsioners), for general guidance and official support. Although druzhinas were informal, they could perform citizen arrests of various petty offenders: drunkards, hooligans, etc. They were also used to support militsiya in performing non-dangerous arrests and other law enforcement duties.
The 1974 USSR Supreme Soviet Presidium Ukase "About the Main Duties and Rights of Voluntary People's Drushina in Guarding the Public Order" governed the druzhinas until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Druzhinas mostly operated in urban neighborhoods. Druzhinniks were distinguished by red armbands with the text "ДНД" (DND) or "дружинник" (druzhynnyk) on them.

## Russia

Attempts to reestablish public law enforcement organizations in Russia started as early as in 1992.
From 2008 to 2011 in Russia, on the initiative of the youth movement of NASHI, there were detachments called voluntary youth Druzhina (Russian: Добровольная Молодёжная Дружина, ДМД), but the project was shut down in July 2011.
As of the beginning of 2009, more than 34,000 public law enforcement formations were active in Russia, in which more than 363,000 people were members. At the same time, about 40,000 crimes were disclosed annually and over 400,000 administrative offenses were revealed.
The modern day Moscow City Police and Saint Petersburg City/Leningrad Oblast Police continue to maintain Druzhinnik forces of their own.
Beginning in April 2014 Druzhina forces were reorganised in every Russian region under the regional and city police forces.
# Pongyi thaing

Pongyi thaing (Burmese: ဘုန်းကြီးသိုင်း) is a Burmese martial art created by the monk Oopali in the 9th century. Based on the Hindu-Buddhist principle of non-violence and non-aggression, its objective is not to cause maximum harm but simply to defend oneself. The word pongyi means monk and thaing is an umbrella term for Burmese martial arts.
Pongyi thaing is an integrated system of developing the body, mind and spirit to achieve harmony with oneself, with others and with nature. Style are generally determined by the level of emotional control during confrontation. Levels of emotional discipline determine the nature of action and reaction.
# Robert Rodgers (architect)

Robert Perry Rodgers (July 1, 1895 – June 4, 1934) was an American architect who served in the U.S. Navy in World War I. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University in 1917 and École des Beaux-Arts.
Along with New York architect Alfred Easton Poor, Rodgers won the open international design competition for the Wright Brothers National Memorial in 1928.
Rodgers was the last of the line of the Perry and Rodgers naval families. He was the great grandson of Commander Matthew C. Perry and son of Admiral John Augustus Rodgers Sr.
Rodgers lived at Sion Hill and in New York where he maintained his architecture firm. He died on June 4, 1934 after a short illness.
# Romundstad (surname)

Romundstad is a Norwegian surname. In 2015, there were 199 people with this surname in Norway. The name is originally an oeconym referring to a farm, and it is especially frequent in Rindal Municipality.

## Notable people

* Lars Sverkeson Romundstad (1885–1961), Norwegian politician
* Jens Romundstad (a.k.a. Biker-Jens; born 1970), Danish television personality
# Coralie Colmez

Coralie Colmez is a French author and tutor in mathematics and mathematics education.

## Early life and career

Coralie Colmez is the daughter of mathematicians Pierre Colmez and Leila Schneps. Colmez was raised in Paris.
After completing her secondary education in Paris, Colmez moved to the United Kingdom and attended Gonville and Caius College of the University of Cambridge under a Cambridge European Trust scholarship, completing a first-class Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics and winning the Ryan Prize in Higher Mathematics.

## Professional

Colmez worked for one year as a research assistant on Carol Vorderman's task force, commissioned by the UK government to study the state of mathematics education in the United Kingdom, and assisted with the presentation of the findings to the Joint Mathematics Council. She is now a co-director of unifrog, an organization that helps students discover future career pathways, apprenticeships and university courses, and teachers track their progress.

## Writing

With her mother, mathematician Leila Schneps, Colmez co-authored Math on Trial: How Numbers Get Used and Abused in the Courtroom. This book, published in 2013 by Basic Books, targeted for a general audience, uses ten historical legal cases to show how mathematics, especially statistics, can affect the outcome of criminal proceedings, especially when incorrectly applied or interpreted. In 2022 Coralie published The Irrational Diary of Clara Valentine, a YA novel which includes high level mathematical concepts with the aim to introduce them to younger readers.

## Public speaking

Since the publication of Math on Trial, Colmez has been an invited speaker at scientific education events in the UK. She has presented to the Conway Hall Ethical Society, the Cambridge Centre for Sixth-Form Studies, several shows for Maths Inspiration, including one at the University of Cambridge, and the 2014 QED conference. She has appeared on BBC Radio 4's Today Programme, discussing her book's subject of criminal trials in which math is used incorrectly or insufficiently, and on the BBC Radio 4 podcast, More or Less, discussing the same topic in relation to the Amanda Knox case.
# Tony Ubesie

Anthony Uchenna Ubesie (22 February 1950 — 11 February 1994) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, playwright, broadcaster, educator, community leader, actor, and producer. He is widely known as one of the pioneers of early Igbo literature.

## Life and career

Ubesie was born in Achị in Enugu state on 22 February 1950. He studied Linguistics and Nigerian Languages specializing in the Igbo language at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka from 1976 to 1980. Prior to that, he worked as a farmer and translator for primary and secondary schools. He translated books that were written in English to Igbo language. He died on 11 February 1994 as a result of a car accident, and according to speculations, he had many unpublished titles.
# Hájske

Hájske (Hungarian: Köpösd) is a village and municipality in Šaľa District, in the Nitra Region of southwest Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1113.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 130 metres and covers an area of 14.066 km$^2$. It has a population of about 1,365 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 97% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and a football pitch.
Hajske also has the distinction of being the home of cricket in Slovakia. The club attracts players from the village itself as well as from the expatriate community in Bratislava. The club has its own website at Archived 2006-03-06 at the Wayback Machine where contact details and history are found.
# Tin Moe

U Tin Moe (Burmese: တင်မိုး; MLCTS: tangmui:;) (1933-2007) was a Burmese poet.

## Early life

Tin Moe (Maung Ba Gyan) was born in the village of Kanmyè in Taungtha Township, Myingyan, Mandalay Division. He received his early education at a Buddhist monastery, and attended school at the town of Yezagyo. His reputation preceded him when he went on to study at the University of Mandalay at the request of faculty members who had been impressed by an essay he wrote for the matriculation exam. He was already a published poet under the pen name Kan Myè Nan Myint Nwe in the Ludu Journal of Mandalay.

## Fame

In 1956 Tin Moe collected his poems into a book titled Hpan Mee Ain (English: The Lantern). It won him the National Literary Award for Poetry in 1959. He continued to write poems and essays, and became editor of poetry at the Ludu Daily in Mandalay. He also worked for a time as the editor of Pei Hpu Hlwar magazine.
His early poems were influenced by Min Thu Wun and Zawgyi, who in their time pioneered a new age literary movement while still at Rangoon University. They also inspired him to write poems for children. Some of these were later turned into songs for children and also included in school texts.

## Politics

The political upheaval of 1988 in Burma was a turning point in Tin Moe's life. He responded to the criticism of the political content of his later poems such as Sobs and New Pages by referring to Thakin Kodaw Hmaing whose patriotic and satirical poetry spawned a powerful anti-colonial literary movement while Burma was under British rule. He had dedicated one of his earliest poems to his great hero, titled To Grandpa Thakin Kodaw Hmaing.
An active supporter of the pro-democracy movement, Tin Moe was imprisoned in 1991 for four years by Burma's military government for his activities. His work was banned, and after his release he left for the West and moved to the United States as an exile. He traveled through the U.S., Europe, Japan, and Southeast Asia attending literary events. In 2004, the Netherlands honoured him with the Prince Claus Award.
He died on January 22, 2007, in his home away from home in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 73.