OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michel Nielsen Grendahl

Michel Nielsen Grendahl (12 March 1775 - 18 January 1849) was a Norwegian farmer, shipbuilder and politician.
Grendahl was born at Rennebu in Søndre Trondhjem, Norway. His parents were Niels Mikkelsen Grindal (1739-1811) and Randi Mikkelsdatter Stavne (1745-1814). He grew up on the family farm (Øvre Grindal i Rennebu) in the parish of Rennebu. He traveled to Bergen where he first became interested in shipping. In 1806, he traveled to Kristiansund where he engaged in shipbuilding. His business did well but he was determined to return to farming. In 1821, he bought Havstein (Havstein Gård på Byåsen), a large farm in Byåsen, just west of the city of Trondheim. Influenced by the reform teachings of Hans Nielsen Hauge, his farm became a spiritual center for the Haugean Movement (haugianere).
Grendahl was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1830, 1833, 1836 and 1842, representing the rural constituency of Søndre Trondhjems Amt (today part of Trøndelag county).
# Metalocutionary act

In linguistic pragmatics, the term metalocutionary act is sometimes used for a speech act that refers to the forms and functions of the discourse itself rather than continuing the substantive development of the discourse.$^{:88–93}$
The term metalocutionary act originated as metalocution (Gibbon 1976, 1983) in functional descriptions of intonation in English and German, by analogy with locution (locutionary act), illocution (illocutionary act) and perlocution (perlocutionary act) in speech act theory. The term metalocutionary act has developed a more general meaning and may include, for example, quotation acts and comments on preceding speech acts.

## Definition

Metalocutionary deixis is the denotation (in the strict semantic sense) of utterance constituents at points and over intervals in the temporal structure of utterances by means of prosodic deictic indices such as pitch accents, intonation contours and boundary tones.
In the prosodic literature, "mark" is often used informally instead of the strict "denote". The metalocutionary functions are structural rather than attitudinal or emotional functions of prosody. A precursor of the concept of metalocutionary function is found in the configurational function of intonation proposed by the Prague School of linguistics (e.g. Trubetzkoy 1939), with the more specific culmination function and delimitation function, as in accentuation on the one hand and domain or boundary marking on the other.

## Examples

Example 1: In orthography, e.g. Are Henry and Catherine REALly going?, capitalisation (or other highlighting) of the syllable real and punctuation (including the initial capital a and the interrogation point) are orthographic metalocutions: capitalisation denotes the syllable real and the word really, of which the syllable is a constituent, while the punctuation denotes the domain of the question function.
Example 2: In the pronunciation of Are Henry and Catherine REALly going? (where the syllable real may receive a pitch accent, and the interrogation point may be rendered with a rising final tone and a globally rising pitch contour), the pitch accent is a prosodic metalocution which denotes the syllable real and the word really, and the final rising pitch is a prosodic metalocution which denotes the end portion of the utterance (as well as a non-final or question speech act); the global rising pitch is a prosodic metalocution which denotes an intonation domain.
# Sonia Deepti

Sonia Deepti (born 29 July 1983) is an Indian actress who has primarily appeared in Telugu films. Her debut performance as Shravs in the 2007, Sekhar Kammula film, Happy Days won her the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Telugu.

## Career

Sonia Deepti was born and brought up in Hyderabad, Telangana. After finishing her studies with a degree in computer applications, she worked as a software engineer in an IT company for three years, before stepping into acting. At an event, she was spotted by Sekhar Kammula, who gave her an acting offer, after seeing her performance in an audition. Accepting the offer, she made her acting debut in the 2007 Telugu film Happy Days, enacting the role of Shravs. The film, upon release, became a blockbuster and won six awards at the 2008 Filmfare Awards South, one of which was the Award for Best Supporting Actress for Sonia for her performance that won her critical acclaim.
In late 2008, her second film Vinayakudu opposite Krishnudu, one of her co-actors in Happy Days, was released, which went on to become a successful venture as well. She soon got offers from the Tamil film industry as well and made her debut in Tamil with the N. Lingusamy-directed romantic-action film Paiyaa in 2010. That year she had another Tamil film releasing, Inidhu Inidhu, a remake of Happy Days, in which she reprised her role from the original. Sonia played the role of Samantha's character's friend in the 2011 Telugu film Dookudu.
She made her debut in Kannada with the film Ninnindale starring Puneeth Rajkumar and Erica Fernandes, which was released in January 2014.
On the eve of International Women's Day in 2015, she released a short film on her YouTube channel. Scripted by Megha Wali, this film questions legality and legitimacy of moral policing. It was well received on social media and appreciated by many stars including Ram Gopal Varma and Amitabh Bachchan. It was shot at Country Club in Hyderabad.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2007 | Happy Days | Shravanthi "Shravs" | Telugu | Winner, Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Telugu |
| 2008 | Vinayakudu | Kalpana | Telugu | |
| 2010 | Paiyaa | Priya | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Inidhu Inidhu | Shravanthi "Shravs" | Tamil | Remake of Happy Days |
| 2010 | Brahmalokam To Yamalokam Via Bhulokam | Shwetha | Telugu | |
| 2011 | Dookudu | Cameo as Prashanthi's friend | Telugu | |
| 2013 | Mr. Manmadha | Sonia | Telugu | |
| 2014 | Ninnindale | Vicky's friend | Kannada | |
| 2015 | Respect doesn't stop @ 9 | Main | English | Short Film |
| 2015 | Seventh Heaven video song | Main | English | Music Video |
| 2015 | Mama Manchu Alludu Kanchu | Divya | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Chinni Chinni Asalu Naalo Regene | Nithya | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Maya Mall | Guest Appearance | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Puriyatha Puthir | Un­known | Tamil | Cameo Appearance |
| 2023 | Miss Shetty Mr Polishetty | Kavya | Telugu | |
# 1930 AAA Championships

The 1930 AAA Championships was the 1930 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 4 to 5 July 1930 at Stamford Bridge in London, England.
The Championships consisted of 24 events and covered two days of competition. The marathon was held from Windsor to Stamford Bridge.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Christiaan Berger | 9.9 | Edgardo Toetti | inches | Stanley Engelhart | 1 yd |
| 220 yards | Stanley Engelhart | 22.0 | Christiaan Berger | 2½ yd | John Hanlon | 1½ yd |
| 440 yards | Kenneth Brangwin | 49.8 | John Hanlon | 2 yd | George Bird | 2½ yd |
| 880 yards | Tommy Hampson | 1:53.2 NR | Séra Martin | 1:54.8 | Cyril Ellis | 1:55.0 |
| 1 mile | Reg Thomas | 4:15.2 | Jerry Cornes | 4:18.0 | Luigi Beccali | 20 yd |
| 4 miles | Lauri Virtanen | 19:36.2 | Brian Oddie | 20:02.4 | James Wood | 20:03.6 |
| 10 miles | Jack Winfield | 53:05.4 | Ernest Harper | 53:06.4 | Thomas Evenson | 53:20.0 |
| marathon | Dunky Wright | 2:38:29.4 | Martti Marttelin | 2:38:35.0 | Sam Ferris | 2:41:46.4 |
| steeplechase | George Bailey | 10:55.4 | Jack Webster | 10:58.2 | Edward Oliver | 11:18.6 |
| 120y hurdles | Lord Burghley | 15.2 | Frederick Gaby | 2½ yd | Francis Foley | ½ yd |
| 440y hurdles | Lord Burghley | 53.8 NR | Luigi Facelli | 53.8 | Douglas Neame | 1 yd |
| 2 miles walk | Cecil Hyde | 13:56.4 | Bert Cooper | 14:07.2 | George Galloway | |
| 7 miles walk | Cecil Hyde | 53:32.6 | Albert Plumb | 54:01.4 | Tommy Green | 54:16.4 |
| high jump | Colin Gordon | 1.854 | Edward Bradbrooke Geoffrey Turner | 1.829 1.829 | n/a | |
| pole jump | Henry Lindblad Age van der Zee | 3.73 | n/a | | Bernard Babington Smith | 3.66 |
| long jump | Olle Hallberg | 7.36 | Hannes de Boer | 7.30 | Willem Peters | 7.07 |
| triple jump | Willem Peters | 15.10 | Steef van Musscher | 14.01 | Arthur Gray | 13.70 |
| shot put | Jules Noël | 13.76 | Robert Howland | 13.54 | Kenneth Pridie | 13.10 |
| discus throw | Jules Noël | 44.66 | Anton Karlsson | 43.35 | Ketil Askildt | 41.52 |
| hammer throw | Ossian Skiöld | 51.14 | Armando Poggioli | 47.16 | Malcolm Nokes | 45.62 |
| javelin throw | Alberto Dominutti | 61.60 | Karl Granli | 58.87 | Robert Turner | 56.89 NR |
| 440 yards relay | Polytechnic Harriers | 43.3-5 sec | Surrey AC | inches | HAV Haarlem | 2½ yd |
| Tug of war (100 st) | Royal Marines Portsmouth | | Luton Police | | Birchley Rolling Mills RN Barracks Chatham | |
| Tug of war (catch weight) | Luton Borough Police | | B Div MPAC | | |
# Tre' Johnson

Edward Stanton Johnson, III (born August 30, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns. He attended Peekskill High School, played college football for the Temple Owls and was selected in the second round of the 1994 NFL draft. He was selected to the 1999 Pro Bowl.
He is currently a history teacher and a coach at the Landon School.
# Abubakr Kado

Abubakr Kado was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1565 to 1573.

## Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Abubakr Kado from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle.
   The 25th Sarki was Abubakr Kado, son of Rimfa and full brother of Abdulahi. His mother’s name was Auwa. In his time the men of Katsina worsted the men of Kano until they came to the very gates of Kano.
   They encamped at Salamta. The men of Kano went out to fight, but they were beaten and scattered, and had to take refuge in the town. Devastation went on, and the country was denuded of people. The only place where anybody was found was in walled towns or rocks, as Karayi, Gwan-gwam, Maska, Tariwa, or any other rocky place. Abubakr Kado did nothing but religious offices. He disdained the duties of Sarki. He and all his chiefs spent their time in prayer. In his time eunuchs and mallams became very numerous. Kano was filled with people. Mallam Sherif, Tamma, Gesu and Wuri came to Hausa from Lagoni. Some people say they came from Bagarmi.
   Tamma was the greatest of them. When they first came they lived in Katsina land. For this reason the place where they lived is called Tamma. Afterwards they moved to Kano and settled at Godia. The town was called Godia after a certain woman, a harlot. She and the Sarki reigned jointly over the town. The Sarkin Godia said to Tamma, “Settle at Godia.”
   So Tamma settled at Godia and married Godia, Abubakr was the first Sarki who read the book called Eshifa at the house of Ban Goronduma Kursiya. He was the Sarki who made the princes learn the Koran. This he did because of his own sons. They read the Koran well, and the reading was in the middle of Shaäban.
   Every morning after sunrise the princes assembled. The Sarki came out after early morning prayer. He had 7 sons, each of which read a seventh of the Koran. He gave his sons great wealth. The eldest of them was Abdulahi, otherwise called Ban Kado Kisoki; Chiroma Yan Sarki was another; then Dauda Tsaga, Dan Ashia (Ashia was the Sarki’s sister), Dari, and Tella. The Sarki built Goron Pugachi for the reading of the Koran. He began reading Jam ‘as-saghir.
   He ruled Kano 7 years and 6 months and then was deposed.
# Muhammad Shashere

Muhammad Shashere was a Sultan of Kano who reigned from 1573 to 1582.

## Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Muhammad Shashere from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle.
   The 26th Sarki was Mohamma Shashere, son of Yakufu. His mother’s name was Fasuma. He was unmatched for generosity among the Sarkis of Kano. He was the first to give a eunuch the title of Wombai (the eunuch was called Bamu). He also gave to a eunuch called Babba the title of Sarkin Bawaki. He gave to another eunuch called Mabaiyi the title of Bagachi.
   He determined on an expedition against Katsina. He said to the Alkali Mohamma the son of Tanko, the son of Jibril, the son of Mugumi: “Find me an Alkali to take with me to war with Katsina. When I go to the war, I shall not return alive unless I beat the Katsinawa.”
   The Alkali gave him his pupil Musa, whose mother’s name was Gero. The Sarki made Musa Alkali. Now when he came to Katsina, the men of Katsina came out to fight. The armies met at Kankia and fought there. The Katsinawa won because they were superior in numbers. The Kanawa ran away—deserting their Sarki—with the exception of San Turaki Mainya Narai, San Turaki Kuka Zuga and Ban Bumpki. Hence the songs “Narai the wall: ready to answer any challenge;” “Zuga does not run away.”
   These returned home together with their Sarki and entered Kano with him. The Sarki was very grieved. His men said to him, “Lay aside your grief, next year we will defeat the Katsinawa, if Allah wills.”
   But meantime his brothers were treacherously planning to kill him. San Turaki Narai heard of their plans, and told the Sarki, saying, “Bo not go outside your house, you or your Liman, to-day, or you will be killed.”
   So the Sarki remained in his house, while San Turaki acted as Sarki. When the conspirators came in the evening, they found San Turaki with his slaves in the mosque, and, thinking he was the Sarki, attacked him. He had with him 9 of his own slaves, and eighteen of the Sarki’s household. The 9 slaves were killed. Twelve of the others were killed and six captured. The names of the 6 were Burimah, Jigo, Adam, Wukarka, Tukuki and Sarkin Wawayi. The new Sarki Mohamma Zaki intended to kill these 6, but they prayed and begged him saying: “Spare us and we will be your slaves, we are your grandchildren.” So the Sarki spared them, but each of them chose a task as a price of their lives.
   San Turaki Narai was buried in the mosque in which he was killed. For this reason Mohamma Zaki made Aderki build Serikin Jarmai a house inside the Sarki's compound. The “zowre” of Turaki Mainya was also built near the mosque, as also Yan Sintali's house and the houses of Turaki Kuka and Mai-Shikashikai. The site of the mosque was changed. On account of this occurrence Turaki Mainya had the honour of acting for the Sarki, if he were absent, in the time of Mohamma Zaki, but afterwards the right lapsed.
   Shashere ruled 9 years and 4 months and 24 days. Then he was deposed.
# Frank Carr (footballer)

Francis Joseph Carr (21 April 1919 – July 2010) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for York City, and was on the books of Rotherham United without making a league appearance.
# Olaff the Madlander

    You may also be looking for Pope Adrian VI.
Adrian the Barbarian (later Olaff the Madlander) was a comic strip in the comic The Beezer, and later the merged Beezer and Topper, first introduced in 1989. It featured a boy who dressed as a barbarian with a magical sword. He lived in a very strange world where almost anything could happen, whether it be good or bad. Many inanimate objects gained life in the strip, for example a pile of coal for the fire turned into a man called Old King Coal. He appeared in The Beezer annual until the last one dated 2003.
In July 2008, as of issue 3441, Adrian the Barbarian was reprinted in The Beano under the new title of Olaff the Madlander. An explanation was written at the top of the page saying that Olaff and his mum had just moved to the Madlands, but should have been going to the Midlands. This strip was not the first of them, but new speech bubbles indicated that it was (Adrian/Olaff is walking through the door one morning and his mum asks him how he was after the move. This was not in the original, as it is taken from a random issue of the Beezer and Topper – no. 49 to be exact). Olaff the Madlander has only ever appeared in The Beano as reprints, never as new strips.
Olaff the Madlander replaced fellow Beezer and Topper reprint, Fred's Bed. The two strips have never appeared in the same issue together. However, when the Beano received a revamp in issue 3454, (18 October 2008), Fred's Bed returned to the comic, and Olaff has not appeared since.
The first few strips were drawn by Nigel Parkinson, but his version of the character was disliked by the comic's staff, and so for the most part Sid Burgon was the strip's artist, with occasional strips also being drawn by John Geering. After a year, the character started appearing on the cover of the comic in addition to his appearances on the inside. These cover stories were drawn by Robert Nixon.
# Mervyn Alexander

Mervyn Alban Alexander (29 June 1925 – 14 August 2010) was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton from 1974 to 2001.
He was born on 29 June 1925 in Highbury, London, the eldest son of William and Grace Alexander. In 1926 the family moved from London to Salisbury, Wiltshire.

## Education/priesthood

He began his education at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury. He later attended Prior Park College, Bath, then run by the Irish Christian Brothers. He trained for the priesthood at the Venerable English College, Rome and was ordained Priest on 18 July 1948 in the Leonine College, Rome. He continued his theological studies at the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, and obtained his Doctorate in Divinity in 1951.
Returning to England he was appointed curate in the Pro-Cathedral parish where he served from 1951 to 1964. He acted as Chaplain to the Bristol Maternity and Homeopathic Hospitals. He also became part-time Chaplain to the University of Bristol in 1953 and was appointed full-time Chaplain in 1964. During this time he opened the University Catholic Chaplaincy which continues to serve students today.
In 1967 he was appointed as Parish Priest of Our Lady of Lourdes, Weston-Super-Mare, until he was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Clifton on 25 April 1972. He succeeded Joseph Rudderham on 20 December 1974 to become the 8th Bishop of Clifton.

## Posts

In addition to his work in the diocese he held a number of national posts. He was a member of the Vatican Secretariat for Non-Believers (1973 to 1983), and Chairman of the National Commission for Non-Believers (1973 to 1983), Vice-Chairman of the Liturgy Commission (1977 to 1983), and also Episcopal President of the Catholic Child Welfare Council (1976 to 1983).
In 1982 he was Chairman of the committee concerned with spiritual preparation for the visit of Pope John Paul II to England and Wales. He was Chairman of the Committee for Art and Architecture from 1983 until 1999, as well as Episcopal Adviser to Marriage Encounter from 1980. He presided at a Diocesan Synod which took place from 1987 to 1988.
From the early 1990s until 1999, Bishop Alexander was the Patron of the Catholic Association Pilgrimage Hospitalité.
During 1996, Alexander organised a panel to review the Neocatechumenal Way and later banned the organisation within the Clifton Diocese.
In February 2001 Bishop Alexander was recognised by the University of Bristol for his contribution to the life of the City and the University and was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Laws (LLD). The commendation speech was given by the then Bishop of Bristol, Right Reverend Barry Rogerson.
In 1985 he was decorated by Commander's Cross of Order of Polonia Restituta (polish government-in-exile).

## Retirement

He was succeeded as Bishop of Clifton by Bishop Declan Lang on 28 March 2001. On retiring as Bishop of Clifton he served as Parish Priest of St Joseph's, Weston-super-Mare. Bishop Mervyn died on 14 August 2010 at St Angela's Home, Clifton, at the age of 85.
# Bob Gartside

Robert Gartside (21 January 1906 – 26 August 1970) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He made one appearance in the Football League for Nelson, but played the majority of his career in non-league football He has also played over 50 times for Barnoldswick and more than 30 times for Trawden as well as starting 100 games for his clubs.

## Barnoldswick Town

Gartside was born in Nelson but played for rivals Barnoldswick Town. He made his debut and scored four in a 12-1 thumping of Halifax Town, which is only their second most heaviest defeat. They then faced Nelson and Gartside scored 5 in a 7-0 trashing. Barnoldswick went on to be promoted to the West Lancashire League. Gartside finished top scorer in the league, scoring 19 in the 24/25 season. Barnoldswick were promoted to the National League North and stayed there. Gartside once again got top scorer with 15 goals. However, in 1927, he broke his leg and fractured his kneecap. This ruled him out for 6 months but he made his return against Northampton in a 3–1 win. He made a 50th start against Plymouth Argyle where they won 5–3 with Gartside netting another hattrick, his 10th. He made three more appearances and finished the season with 11 goals.

## Trawden and Nelson loan

Gartside chose to give himself a challenge and signed up for non-league football side Trawden. He made his debut against Colne, scoring 5 in a 7–3 win. From there on his season thrived, with Gartside grabbing three hattricks in three consecutive matches. He finished the season with 21 goals. Despite his brilliant form, Trawden decided they weren't "worthy enough for him" and loaned him to Nelson. However, he was outnumbered by better strikers and only made one start in the Football League. After the unsuccessful loan spell, Trawden sold him to Clitheroe.

## Later life and death

Between 1929 and 1933 we don't know much about Gartside. He played for Clitheroe for one season, before he was loaned out to Bacup Borough, where he made another 8 appearances for the club, totalling 100 apps for all the clubs he played for. He scored a hattrick on his second game with the club when they won against Trafford 6-2 and a goal against Charnock Richard as the team won 5–1, reaching the 70 goal mark. He came back to Clitheroe for another season, but he was outruled by younger players. He went to Nelson and soon after a season there, he retired at 27. Gartside bought a home in Nelson and lived there for the rest of his life. He died on 26 August 1970, aged 64.
# Harry Clayton (footballer)

Harry Clayton (born 1904, date of death unknown) was an English professional footballer who played in several defensive positions. Born in Nelson, Lancashire, he played four matches in the Football League for Nelson in the 1925–26 season.

## Playing career

As a junior, Clayton played for Hebden Bridge, before joining the "A" team at Stoke in 1922. He never progressed to the first team, and signed for Lancashire Combination club Chorley in April 1924. The following month, Clayton joined his hometown team Nelson, who played in the Football League Third Division North. Throughout the 1924–25 season, he played solely in the reserve team at Nelson. The following campaign, he again featured often in the reserves, helping them to the Lancashire Combination title in 1926. He made his professional debut on 23 January 1926, deputising for Clement Rigg in the left-back position in the 1–2 defeat away at Southport. Clayton made three further appearances in the league in the 1925–26 season, two at right half-back and one at left half-back. His last senior game for Nelson was the 4–0 home win against Durham City on 27 February 1926.
In the summer of 1926, Clayton returned to the Lancashire Combination with Morecambe, where he played alongside fellow former Nelson defender Eddie Eastwood. He played 45 league and cup matches in his first season with Morecambe, as the team finished third in the division and won the Combination Cup and the Lancashire Junior Cup. Two more seasons with Morecambe followed, before a transfer to Manchester Central in June 1929. In early 1931, Clayton had a short spell with Central FC (Belle Vue), and later played for Bacup Borough. He subsequently returned to his hometown and represented several factory teams, including James Clark Ltd. and Lustrafil, during the remainder of the 1930s.