OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yusuf Mersin

Yusuf Mersin (born 23 September 1994) is a professional footballer who plays for Mickleover as a goalkeeper. Born in England, he represented Turkey at youth international level.

## Club career

Born in London, Mersin moved from Millwall to Liverpool in January 2011.
He signed for Kasımpaşa in August 2014, before returning to England with Crawley Town in June 2016. He was offered a new contract by Crawley at the end of the 2017–18 season. On 9 May 2019, Mersin was released by Crawley after making 19 appearances for the club.
On 20 May 2019, Mersin joined National League side Dover Athletic on a two-year contract. He made his debut for the club on 19 October in the FA Cup 4th qualifying round, a 2–1 victory over National League South side Weymouth and made his league debut the following week in a 1–0 defeat to Stockport County, being caught out from 45 yards for the only goal of the match. Following the arrival of Charlton Athletic loanee Ashley Maynard-Brewer, in February 2020 Mersin was placed on the transfer list by Dover. Following's Dover's decision to not play any more matches in the 2020–21 season, made in late January, and subsequent null and voiding of all results, on 5 May 2021 it was announced that Mersin was out of contract and had left the club.
He signed for Maidstone United in November 2021, making his debut as a substitute in February 2022 after first-choice goalkeeper Tom Hadler was sent off.
In March 2023, he joined Welling United on a two-week emergency loan deal. He was released by Maidstone at the end of the 2022–23 season.
In July 2023 he signed for H&W Welders in Northern Ireland. In March 2024 he returned to England, signing for Mickleover.

## International career

He has represented Turkey at under-17 and under-18 youth international levels.

## Career statistics

    As of end of 2022–23 season
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Crawley Town | 2016–17 | League Two | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Crawley Town | 2017–18 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Crawley Town | 2018–19 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Crawley Town | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Dover Athletic | 2019–20 | National League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Dover Athletic | 2020–21 | National League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Dover Athletic | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Maidstone United | 2021–22 | National League South | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Maidstone United | 2022–23 | National League | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Maidstone United | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Welling United (loan) | 2022–23 | National League South | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 56 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 69 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Iván González (canoeist)

Iván González (born December 12, 1964) is a Spanish sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. He finished sixth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
# The Sanitarium (film)

The Sanitarium is a 1910 short comedy film featuring Fatty Arbuckle.

## Cast

* Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle - (as Roscoe Arbuckle)
* Nick Cogley
* George Hernandez
# Signum manus

Signum manus (transl. sign of the hand, sometimes also known as Chrismon) refers to the medieval European practice of signing a document or charter with a special type of monogram or royal cypher. The practice is documented from at least the Merovingian period (ca. 5th century) until the 14th century in the Frankish Empire and its successors.

## History

The term Chrismon was introduced in Neo-Latin specifically as a term for the Chi Rho monogram. As this symbol was used in Merovingian documents at the starting point of what would diversify into the tradition of "cross-signatures", German scholarship of the 18th century extended use of the term Chrismon to the entire field. In medievalist paleography and Diplomatik (ars diplomaticae, i.e. the study of documents or charters), the study of these signatures or sigils was known as Chrismologia or Chrismenlehre, while the study of cross variants was known as Staurologia.
Chrismon in this context may refer to the Merovingian period abbreviation I. C. N. for in Christi nomine, later (in the Carolingian period) also I. C. for in Christo, and still later (in the high medieval period) just C. for Christus.
A cross symbol was often drawn as an invocation at the beginning of documents in the early medieval West. At the end of documents, commissioners or witnesses would sign with a signum manus, often also in the form of a simple cross. This practice is widespread in Merovingian documents of the 7th and 8th centuries. A related development is the widespread use of the cross symbol on the obverse side of early medieval coins, interpreted as the signum manus of the moneyer.
The tradition of minting coins with the monogram of the ruling monarch on the obverse side originates in the 5th century, both in Byzantium and in Rome. This tradition was continued in the 6th century by Germanic kings, including the Merovingians. These early designs were box monograms. The first cruciform monogram was used by Justinian I in the 560s. Tiberius III used a cruciform monogram with the letters R, M for Rome and T, B for Tiberius; Pope Gregory III used the letters G, R, E, O.
The earliest surviving Merovingian royal charters, dating to the 7th century, have the box monograms of Chlothar II and Clovis II. Later in the 7th century, the use of royal monograms was abandoned entirely by the Merovingian kings; instead, royal wax seals were first attached to the documents, and the kings would sign their name in full.
The signum manus in the form of a modified cross symbol first appears in charters of both Frankish Gaul and Anglo-Saxon England in the late 7th and early 8th century. Charlemagne first used his cruciform monogram, likely inspired by the earlier papal monograms, in 769, and he would continue to use it for the rest of his reign. The monogram spells KAROLVS, with the consonants K, R, L, S at the ends of the cross-arms, and the vowels A, O, V displayed in ligature at the center. Louis the Pious abandoned the cross monogram, using again a H-type or box monogram.
# Mikal Kirkholt

Mikal Kirkholt (9 December 1920 – 28 June 2012) was a Norwegian cross-country skier.
He represented the club SK Troll. At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo he finished twelfth in the 18 kilometres and won a silver medal in the 4 × 10 km relay. He retired after the Olympics, to marry and work in Sunndal Municipality, but later returned to live and work at the family farm in Rindal Municipality.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

* 1 medal – (1 silver)
| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1952 | 27 | 12 | — | Silver |
# Hrvatsko Zagorje

Hrvatsko Zagorje (pronounced; Croatian Zagorje; zagorje is Croatian for 'backland' or 'behind the hills') is a cultural region in northern Croatia, traditionally separated from the country's capital Zagreb by the Medvednica mountains. It comprises the whole area north of Mount Medvednica up to Slovenia in the north and west, and up to the regions of Međimurje and Podravina in the north and east. The population of Zagorje is not recorded as such, as it is administratively divided among Krapina-Zagorje County (total population 142,432), and western and central part of Varaždin County (total population 183,730). The population of Zagorje can be reasonably estimated to exceed 300,000 people.
In Croatia, the area is usually referred to simply as Zagorje (Croatian for 'backland' or 'behind the hills'; with respect to Medvednica). However, to avoid confusion with the nearby Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in Slovenia, the Croatian part is called Hrvatsko Zagorje, meaning 'Croatian Zagorje'.
The town of Krapina is often referred to as the cultural capital of Kajkavian dialect (Croatian: Kajkavščina), the South Slavic dialect spoken in north-western Croatia. Every year, the Festival of Kajkavian Song (Croatian: Festival kajkavske popevke) takes place in Krapina.
Traditional manufacturing of children's wooden toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje has been listed by Unesco as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.

## Towns and Villages

2011 Census:
* Zaprešić (25.495 people)
* Ivanec (13,758 people)
* Krapina (12,480 people)
* Zabok (8,994 people)
* Lepoglava (8,283 people)
* Bedekovčina (8,041 people)
* Pregrada (6,594 people)
* Sveti Križ Začretje (6,165 people)
* Oroslavje (6,138 people)
* Zlatar (6,096 people)
* Marija Bistrica (5,976 people)
* Donja Stubica (5,680 people)
* Krapinske Toplice (5,367 people)
* Gornja Stubica (5,284 people)
* Hum na Sutli (5,060 people)
* Veliko Trgovišće (4,945 people)
* Bednja (3,992 people)
* Jakovlje (3,930 people)
* Konjščina (3,790 people)
* Klanjec (2,915 people)
# Pseudosalix

Pseudosalix is an extinct genus of flowering plants placed in the family Salicaceae, a possible sister to the tribe Saliceae. The genus has one described species, Pseudosalix handleyi and is known from undescribed fossils as well.
# Soltan Moradi

Soltan Moradi (Persian: سلطانمرادي) is a neighborhood in the city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Soltan Moradi's population was 278 in 92 households, when it was a village in Chaf Rural District.
After the census, the village of Chaf-e Pain merged with the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf, rising to city status as Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
# Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo

The Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo (LLA) is a woman's club in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Officially incorporated in 1852 it was the first women's club organized in Michigan and the third organized in the United States. Its purpose was to promote the cause of equal education for women.

## History

The Ladies' Library Association of Kalamazoo (LLA) grew from a reading group first organized in 1844. One of the original organizers was Lucinda Hinsdale Stone. During the mid-19th century the LLA provided library services to the local residents. Yearly subscriptions cost fifty cents and were available to both men and women, however only women could be members of the organization. The collection expanded, first being housed in members houses, to the Kalamazoo County Courthouse and then Corporation Hall.
Before formally developing into a library, the LLA held meetings in private homes “under the guise of sewing group gatherings” in which members would read aloud from books as they sewed. As the association grew in size, they decided to rent spaces to hold their meetings at several locations across the town of Kalamazoo. During the 19th century, it was common for social libraries or ladies library associations to operate on a subscription basis.
In addition to creating Kalamazoo's first lending library, the LLA activities have included advocating for the right for women to vote, the creation of day nurseries for working mothers, founding Kalamazoo's first art club, and establishing a community education program for women. Despite the LLA’s transition from an organized women’s club to a more general library, once formally established, the LLA sought to expand its role within their local community. Carlson (2014) suggested that the most visible way in which this was accomplished was through "the development of a library to promote moral and intellectual improvement".

## The Building

The Ladies Library Association Building in Kalamazoo, Michigan was the first building erected as a women's club in the United States. It was also the country's first structure owned by a women's organization. It was built in 1879 in the Venetian Gothic Revival style.
Further, the LLA finalized construction of their 21st Century Capital Campaign project in 2013 which allowed for an addition to their preexisting facility and renovations designed to bring "the building up to current building and fire safety codes and American Disabilities Act standards (with barrier-free entrance, restrooms and elevator)". Since its creation, the LLA has continued to serve as a pillar of support in its community through providing outreach, support, and assuring equality and accessibility to all patrons.
# Periyakkottai

Periyakkottai is a village in the Pattukkottai taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Periyakkottai had a total population of 2878 with 1383 males and 1495 females. The sex ratio was 1081. The literacy rate was 71.51.
A number of temples are situated around the village. These include Karpaga Vinayakar and Kamatchi Amman temple which situated in North Street in Periyakkottai. Mariamman Temple and Shivan Temple is in middle street. Agni veeranar temple is in Gopalasamudram.
There are 2 buses to periyakkottai from Pattukkotai; the 20A (a government bus) and 6 (Laxmi, a private bus).
There are 5 bus stops in Periyakkotai.
As there is only 2 buses to connect nearer town, there will be so much crowd in the bus during peak hours.
Periyakkottai located 5 km Away from Madukkur. Madukkur is one of the nearest town to periyakkotai.
This village surroundings with many rivers and lake. People living here mostly depends on agriculture.
Postal code no is 614903.
# Langarth Garden Village

Langarth Garden Village is a planned community near Truro, Cornwall, England.

## History

In 2021, planning permission was granted for 3,550 homes on the edge of Truro. At completion Langarth Garden Village will house 10,000 people.
The plans to build the village are supported by Cornwall Council. The council has invested £160 million into the project. The homes are proposed to be built over a period of 20 to 25 years. The project is one of 14 garden villages proposed by the government. The plans also include parks and public open spaces, cultural facilities and a mix of community buildings. This includes a proposed Langarth Forest School. The land formerly earmarked for the Stadium for Cornwall was later allocated for the construction of a new Community Sports Hub located at the edge of the Park and Ride, for a home for Truro City Football Club. The Minister of State for Housing Kit Malthouse allocated funds due to the plans including green spaces and natural environments for local communities.
In July 2023, the construction of Fordh Langarth began. The road will link the A390 road through Langarth to the Royal Cornwall Hospital at Treliske.
In January 2025, Cornwall Council said the government had approved a Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO) for land.

## Reception

Despite Cornwall having a large shortage of affordable housing, only 35% of the houses will be affordable. Cornwall Council has been criticised for lack of consultation. Current residents of the area are at risk of being displaced.
# Hochstuckli

The Hochstuckli is a 1,566 m (5,138 ft) high mountain of the Schwyzer Alps, overlooking Mostelberg in the canton of Schwyz. It can be reached via a gondola lift, whose valley station is located near Sattel railway station.
During winter, the mountain is part of a ski resort area. A ski-lift climbs to an elevation of 1,486 m (4,875 ft).
# Leonid Barats

Leonid Barats (Russian: Леонид Григорьевич Барац; Ukrainian: Леонід Григорович Барац) is a Ukrainian and Russian actor, screenwriter and film producer. Merited Artist of the Russian Federation.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Election Day | Lyosha |
| 2008 | Radio Day | Lyosha |
| 2010 | What Men Talk About | Lyosha |
| 2011 | What Men Still Talk About | Lyosha |
| 2019 | Loud Connection | Vadim |
| 2020 | Obratnaya svyaz | Vadim |
| 2023 | O chyom govoryat muzhchiny. Prostye udovolstviya | |
# Ronen Har-Zvi

Ronen Har-Zvi (born 13 October 1976) is an Israeli chess player and writer. Har-Zvi won the under-16 title at the World Youth Chess Champion in 1992. He has held the title of Grandmaster of chess since 1995.

## Biography

Growing up in Israel, Har-Zvi was taught to play chess at the age of 5 by his grandfather.
In 2008, Har-Zvi finished second in the "Ciudad de Dos Hermanas", the largest online chess tournament in the world. Har-Zvi lost 3.5-0.5 in the final to the untitled Jorge Sammour-Hasbun.
Har-Zvi is a regular expert commentator, host and teacher on the Internet Chess Club. He also operates an account, "Indiana-Jones", with a peak rating of 3215 for blitz chess and 2947 for bullet chess. He is a columnist for CHESS magazine.
Aside from chess, Har-Zvi works as a stock trader. He lived in Saratoga, New York, with his wife Heather, whom he met online at the Internet Chess Club, and their child. In 2010, Har-Zvi became head chess coach at the University of Texas at Brownsville, and moved with his family to Brownsville, Texas. He replaced Grandmaster Gilberto Hernández Guerrero, who had resigned from that position for personal reasons. After more than two years of coaching the University of Texas Brownsville team, Har-Zvi left for the Greater Boston area to pursue other chess-related endeavors, and in 2013 he moved back to Israel.

## Notable games

| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| | h | g | f | e | d | c | b | a | |

### Vladimir Kramnik - Ronen Har-Zvi, Oakham 1992.

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7 4. e4 d6 5. f3 O-O 6. Be3 c5 7. Nge2 Nc6 8. d5 Ne5 9. Ng3 e6 10. Be2 exd5 11. cxd5 a6 12. O-O b5 13. a3 Rb8 14. b4 Nfd7 15. Qb3 Nb6 16. Bf2 cxb4 17. axb4 h5 18. Rfc1 Qf6 19. Nf1 h4 20. Qd1 Nbc4 21. Ra2 a5 22. bxa5 b4 23. Rb1 Ba6 24. Na4 b3 25. Rxb3 Rxb3 26. Qxb3 Nxa5 27. Qd1 Bxe2 28. Qxe2 h3 29. Nb6 Nb3 30. Ra3 hxg2 31. Rxb3 gxf1=Q+ 32. Kxf1 Rb8 33. Qe3 Qd8 34. h3 g5 35. Ke2 Ng6 36. Kd2 Nf4 37. h4 Nh3 38. Be1 gxh4 39. f4 1⁄2–1⁄2
# Pryvoz Market

46°28′11″N 30°43′57″E﻿ / ﻿46.46972°N 30.73250°E﻿ / 46.46972; 30.73250
Pryvoz Market, located at 14 Pryvozna Street, is the largest food market in Odesa, Ukraine.

## History

Pryvoz began in 1827, with wares sold from the back of horse-driven carts. The market was a large area where carts with goods that were sold at the local bazaar stopped. The place was a rather dirty, unpaved area, without capital buildings. Until the mid-1860s, the wheeler-dealers did not pay a market fee. Also, there was no own institution of measures and weights as in the ordinary market of those times.
Pryvoz adjoined the Stary (old) bazaar (also called the Volny (free) market), the first bazaar in Odesa.
The market was burned due to an outbreak of the plague and rebuilt in 1902. In 1904, the only architectural monument was built here - the Fruit Passage. Designed by the famous city architect Fedir Nesturkh, the Passage featured covered shopping galleries with arched entrances.
In 2007 a meat and fish corps appeared, after which a shopping center called "New Pryvoz" was built. As of 2021 the Odesa market is being restored and modified again, but it still does not lose its color and remains a place where they not only sell and buy, but also exchange the latest news.

## Stories

In the 1940s zoo animals were moved from the Odesa zoo to Simferopol. Four-year-old elephant Murza (Мурза) escaped. It ran to the fruit section of the Pryvoz Market and ate several apples, pulled out pickled cucumbers from a barrel, and tasted some fresh cabbage and dried fruits. Murza was caught and returned to the zoo. A popular Soviet comedy film, Striped Trip was inspired by this incident.
In the 20s of the XX century, Pryvoz was led by the famous fraudster Jacob Pireman. One say he bought this post for a considerable bribe. Having become the head of the market, Pireman imposed a personal tribute to all merchants, and he also took hundreds of thousands of budget rubles to reconstruct the market and stole them. When Pireman's scam was uncovered, he was tried and shot. But one say that before the arrest, he hid a treasure - gold coins and diamonds on Pryvoz.

## People

A western journalist explained his visit to the market:
   I headed over to Pryvoz Market, which is sort of like a cross between a department store on the one hand and a recycling center on the other. There's caviar, shoes, accessories, food, perfume, toiletries, things like that. And then there are the guys selling things like rusty old tools laid out on moth-eaten blankets. Or the old school five and a quarter inch floppy disk drives. There's even somebody selling wheels, just wheels, including a matching set of three that were obviously taken from a perambulator at some point.
Pryvoz was also mentioned in The Odesa Tales of Isaac Babel.
   Moi sieur Jason, you are as scary as Monya the Artellerist firing out of two guns. I'd rather go to aunt Pece at Pryvoz and would buy a glass of sunflower seeds as you painfully interestingly 'goutareetye'.
# The Sawmill

The Sawmill is a 1922 American silent comedy short film directed by Larry Semon and featuring Oliver Hardy. The Sawmill was shot at Hume Lake.

## Cast

* Larry Semon as The dumb-bell
* Oliver Hardy as The foreman (credited as Babe Hardy)
* Frank Alexander as mill owner
* Ann Hastings as mill owner's daughter
* Al Thompson as the boss
* Kathleen O'Connor as the boss's daughter
* Rosa Gore
* William Hauber
* Peter Ormonds
* Pal the Dog
# Hit-Girl (comic book)

Hit-Girl is a creator-owned comic book sequel series to Kick-Ass: The Dave Lizewski Years, created by Mark Millar and illustrated by John Romita Jr., part of the Kick-Ass franchise and set in the Millarworld. The series was published by Image Comics from 2018 to 2020. The title, featuring a successive change of writers and artists for each four-issue story arc, follows Mindy McCready / Hit-Girl leaving the United States to carry on her fight for justice on a worldwide scale, depicting events mentioned in the epilogue of Book Four of The Dave Lizewski Years.

## Synopsis
### Season One

The first series of Hit-Girl is retroactively referred to as Hit-Girl: Season One following the release of the second series, titled Hit-Girl: Season Two.

#### In Rome
### Season Two
#### In Hollywood

In February 2019, the series restarted under the title Hit-Girl: Season 2. The first issue featured the Kevin Smith storyline spoken about when the first series was first announced, Hit-Girl In Hollywood, also known as Hit-Girl: The Golden Rage of Hollywood. The plot revolves around Hit-Girl's infamy having grown to legendary proportions thanks to a bestseller book, which is about to be adapted into a movie, prompting Hit-Girl to go to Hollywood and settle the matter her style. However, as she soon discovers, the movie is not going to be the only copy of her life's story.

#### In India
### Kick-Ass vs. Hit-Girl

The first issue of Kick-Ass vs. Hit-Girl, a five-issue crossover between Hit-Girl and the supervillainous Patience Lee incarnation of Kick-Ass (written by Steve Niles, art by Marcelo Frusin), was published on November 11, 2020. The series concluded with the release of the fifth issue on April 11, 2021, and was collected as the fourth volume of Kick-Ass – The New Girl.

## Critical reception

Hit-Girl was well-received for its complex stories that deal with difficult subjects, something which reflected by the mature art style of every arc bar Hit-Girl In Hollywood, the first arc of Season Two of the series. Hit-Girl was called "visually stunning" by Darryll Robson of MonkeysFightingRobots.

## In other media

In January 2019, Kevin Smith expressed interest in Hit-Girl in Hollywood receiving a film adaptation, with "a woman [being] in charge" of production.