OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alv Jakob Fostervoll

Alv Jakob Fostervoll (20 January 1932 – 15 June 2015) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He served as Norwegian Minister of Defence and Governor of Møre og Romsdal.

## Biography

Fostervoll was born at Kristiansund in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He attended the teachers college in Volda and worked as a school teacher prior to entering politics. He held various political position in Kristiansund municipality council from 1959 to 1969, serving as deputy mayor in the period 1967–1969. From 1967 to 1969 he was also a member of Møre og Romsdal county council.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway from Møre og Romsdal in 1969, and was re-elected on one occasion. He was appointed Minister of Defence in 1971–1972 during the first cabinet and in 1973–1976 during the second cabinet of Prime Minister, Trygve Bratteli. While he was appointed to the cabinet, his place in the Norwegian Parliament was taken by Oskar Edøy.
He was the president of the Norwegian Defense Association (Norges Forsvarsforening) from 1981 to 1989 and of the Norwegian Atlantic Committee from 1995 to 2007. His career in politics ended with the post of County Governor of Møre og Romsdal, which he held from 1977 to 2002.

## Honors

* Commander of the Order of St. Olav, 1995
* Commander of the 1st degree Order of the Dannebrog, 1993
* Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium), 1998
* King Olav Vs Jubilee Medal, 1957–1982, 1982
# Major Arena Soccer League Women

Major Arena Soccer League Women (MASLW) is a North American women's indoor soccer league that was created in 2024 and is part of the Major Arena Soccer League system. The commissioner is Chris Economides, who also serves as commissioner of MASL 2 and MASL 3.

## History

Established on September 3, 2024, the MASL formed a new women's indoor soccer league in North America under the MASL banner as a part of a historic unification of the main league, MASL 2 and MASL 3. They were rebranded from the former Premier Arena Soccer League's women's league.

## Teams

| Team | City | Arena | Joined |
| Cincinnati Sirens FC | Cincinnati, OH | GameTime Training Center | 2024 |
| Columbus Kings FC | Columbus, OH | | 2024 |
| Detroit City FC | Detroit, MI | Detroit City Fieldhouse | 2024 |
| Houston Bolt | Houston, TX | The Ballpark at League City | 2024 |
| ICT Aztecs | Wichita, KS | The Sports Zone | 2024 |
| Iowa Demon Hawks | Urbandale, IA | Buccaneer Arena | 2024 |
| Kalamazoo United FC | Kalamazoo, MI | Soccer Zone Sprinkle | 2024 |
| Louisville Triumph | Louisville, KY | Mockingbird Valley Soccer Club | 2024 |
| Minnesota TwinStars FC | Brooklyn Park, MN | Brooklyn Park Sports Dome | 2024 |
| Omaha Queens FC | Omaha, NE | Baxter Arena | 2024 |
| Oklahoma Oblivion | Oklahoma City, OK | Soccer City | 2024 |
| San Antonio Slayers | San Antonio, TX | Let's Play Live Oak | 2024 |
| West Shore Ambition | Holland, MI | Soccer Stop Sportsplex | 2024 |
| Wichita Aero | Wichita, KS | The Sports Zone | 2024 |
| Youngstown Nighthawks | Youngstown, OH | Farmer Jim's Sports Complex | 2024 |
# Maha Naga of Anuradhapura

Maha Naga was King of Anuradhapura in the 6th century, whose reign lasted from 561 to 564. He succeeded Kittisiri Meghavanna as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his cousin Aggabodhi I (Son of his uncle, Bhayaseeva).
# H1426+428

H1426+428 also known as 1ES 1426+428, is a high-frequency peaked BL Lacertae object (HBL) located in the constellation of Boötes. It is located at a relatively high redshift of (z) 0.129, and was discovered in 1984 by astronomers who presented a catalogue of X-ray sources taken with the HEAO 1 satellite.
H1426+428 is classified as a blazar. It is also a distant source of TeV gamma rays. It has low power and a synchrotron peak that is above 100 KeV. Furthermore, H1426+428 is possibly hosted in an elliptical galaxy and is luminous in X-ray bands. It has a 2-6 keV luminosity of ~10$^{44}$ erg s$^{−1}$.
The gamma emission in H1426+428 is found to have an average flux. Its spectrum is very steep and shows a differential spectral index of γ = -3.60 ± 0.57, when observed by the Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope (CAT) in Very High energy gamma ray bands between 1998 and 2000. This steep spectrum is mainly contributed by the absorption of gamma rays in the intergalactic medium or by diffused cosmic infrared background.
In 2002, H1426+428 exhibited variability in the 3-24 keV X-ray spectra. However in 2006, it was in a period of X-ray inactivity, showing no gamma rays, when observed by CELESTE Cherenkov telescope . The Tev activity in H1426+428 only increased just before 2008, with it experiencing flare activity for four days in 2009. A long-term X-ray flare was detected in H1426+428 in January 2021 by the X-ray telescope onboard Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. This was followed by a very high energy gamma ray flux in March 2021.
H1426+428 has a compact radio core with a ~ 17 mJy flux density. In additional, it has a faint radio jet extending towards northwest with a project position angle of -25°. There is also a faint radio halo that is surrounding the radio core as well but it has weak radio and optical polarization.
# Brian Manning (American football)

Brian Keith Manning (born April 22, 1975) is an American former professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Miami Dolphins and the Green Bay Packers. Manning played collegiate ball for the Stanford University before being drafted by the Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1997 NFL draft. He played professionally for 2 seasons from 1997 to 1998.
# Which Way to the Front?

Which Way to the Front? is a 1970 American comedy film produced, directed by and starring Jerry Lewis, which was his first film for Warner Bros.

## Plot

Brendan Byers III is a rich playboy who enlists to fight in the war against the Axis powers, but is classified 4-F. He really wants to fight, so he enlists other 4-Fs and some loyal volunteers from his own service staff and forms his own mercenary army, financing their training and equipment. Once completed, they travel to the front in Italy, with Byers impersonating a Nazi general named Eric Kesselring.
The plan is to pull back the German lines, since the front has remained static for too long, enabling the Allies to push forward again. The mission does not go smoothly and they must overcome several obstacles, including the fiery wife of the local mayor who is the real Kesselring's lover, and the real Kesselring's involvement in an assassination attempt on Hitler. Afterwards, they face their next mission: infiltrating the Imperial Japanese command to influence the outcome of the Battle of Kwajalein.

## Cast

* Jerry Lewis as Brendan Byers III/Field Marshal Erik Kesselring
* Jan Murray as Sid Hackle
* Dack Rambo as Terry Love
* Steve Franken as Peter Bland
* John Wood as Finkel
* Willie Davis as Lincoln
* Kaye Ballard as Senora Messina
* Paul Winchell as Schroeder
* Kathleen Freeman as Bland's Mother
* Bobo Lewis as Camille Bland
* Harold J. Stone as General Buck
* Neil Hamilton as Chief of Staff
* Sidney Miller as Adolf Hitler
* George Takei as Yamashita
* Robert Middleton as Colonico
* Danny Dayton as Man in Car
* Robert Kino and Richard Loo as Japanese Naval Officers (uncredited)

## Production

Which Way to the Front? was filmed from November 30, 1969 through February 1, 1970 and received a G rating from the MPAA. It marked the final film appearance for actors Joe Besser, Neil Hamilton, and Kenneth MacDonald.

## Reception

The film received a "BOMB" rating in Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide in which it is described as "one of Jerry's worst." It had widespread disapproval from other critics.

## Home media

Warner Archive released the film on made to order DVD in the United States on May 18, 2010.
# Vizier (Ebla)

Vizier (/vɪˈzɪər/ or /ˈvɪzɪər/), is the title used by modern scholars to indicate the head of the administration in the first Eblaite kingdom. The title holder held the highest position after the king and controlled the army. During the reign of king Isar-Damu, the office of vizier became hereditary.

## Title and responsibilities

Vizier is a rendering presented by Alfonso Archi to indicate the second in command official of Ebla, whose native title was probably "head of the administration" (lugal sa-za). Eblaite viziers' authority was of such importance that they were thought of as kings during the earliest stages of deciphering the tablets of Ebla, as the names of actual monarchs rarely appeared in administrative tablets. Aside from heading the administration, the vizier was in command of the kingdom's trade, army and acted as the head of provincial governors.

## History

The title was not created until after the period of king Igrish-Halam (fl c. 2360 BC), but high officials were already prominent during his reign, most importantly Darmiya and Tir (whose name appear on an important agreement named the Treaty between Ebla and Abarsal). The first vizier was Arrukum and he was appointed by king Irkab-Damu. He was followed by Ibrium who kept his office for 20 years, and managed to establish a parallel dynasty of viziers next to the royal family, being succeeded by his son Ibbi-Sipish.

### Eblaite viziers

| Vizier | Term | King | Comments |
| Arrukum | c. 2347 – c. 2342 BC | Irkab-Damu | Kept his office for five years, and had his son Ruzi-Malik marry princess Iti-Mut, the daughter of the king |
| Ibrium | c. 2342 – c. 2322 BC | Irkab-Damu, Isar-Damu | Served his first two years under Irkab-Damu |
| Ibbi-Sipish | c. 2322 – c. 2305 BC | Isar-Damu | Collaborated with his son Dubuhu-Ada, who was prevented from assuming his father's office by the destruction of Ebla. |
# Than Myint

Than Myint (Burmese: သန်းမြင့်; born 17 January 1943) is a Burmese politician and former Minister for Commerce of Myanmar (Burma).

## Early life and education

Than Myint was born on 17 January 1943 to Tin Maung and Daw San in the village of Sitkyun, Ingapu Township, Burma (now Myanmar).

## Career

He previously served as a National League for Democracy (NLD) Member of the House of Representatives for the constituency of Hlaingthaya.
In 2016 he was nominated as Minister of Commerce in Htin Kyaw's inaugural Cabinet, whereupon his academic credentials came under scrutiny and he was revealed to have listed a PhD on his CV from Pacific Western University (California), a now defunct institution which was not accredited, and had been found by a US congressional investigation to be a diploma mill which issued degrees without requiring students to meet stringent criteria of academic merit.
During the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état on 1 February, Than Myint was placed under house arrest by the Myanmar Armed Forces.

## Personal life

Than Myint is married to Thin Htay, a retired development bureaucrat and has no children.
# NZR Q class (1901)

The NZR Q class was an important steam locomotive class not only in the history of New Zealand's railway network but also in worldwide railways in general. Designed by New Zealand Government Railways' (NZR) Chief Mechanical Engineer A. L. Beattie and ordered from the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1901, they were the first locomotives in the world to be built with the wheel arrangement of 4-6-2. This wheel arrangement came to be known as the Pacific type after the voyage the completed locomotives made across the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand. A few instances of the 4-6-2 wheel arrangement are known to have existed prior to 1901, but these were all reconstructions of locomotives that were originally built with a different wheel arrangement, thereby making the thirteen members of the Q class the first "true" Pacifics in the world. The Pacific style went on to become arguably the most famous wheel arrangement in the world.

## Design

The Q class's design stems from the requirement for a locomotive similar to the U$^B$ class with the inclusion of a wide Wootten firebox to burn poor quality lignite coal from the South Island and the Waikato. Originally plans to equip the new locomotives with a Wootten firebox would have seen the "Camelback" configuration adopted, an arrangement which A. L. Beattie thoroughly rejected.

## Operation

In operation, the locomotives proved to be satisfactory rather than brilliant and they suffered from occasional valve gear problems. They were soon displaced from the most important and difficult work by members of the A and A$^B$ classes; in fact, later in life, they were re-boilered with A$^B$ boilers. An improved slightly larger 'Q' type was ordered from Baldwins in 1914, but classified A$^A$ due to their dimensions similar to the A class.
In a 1902 trial of various locomotives between Invercargill and Gore, the Q class with large fire-grate area "gave the most efficient results" of the larger locomotives.

## Withdrawal

They saw out their final years working in Otago and the West Coast and the last Q class locomotive was retired in 1957. No examples of the class were preserved.
# Virginia State Route 184

State Route 184 (SR 184) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 3.20 miles (5.15 km) from Washington Avenue and Bay Street in Cape Charles east to U.S. Route 13 (US 13) and US 13 Business near Bayview. SR 184 connects US 13 with Cape Charles in southern Northampton County. The state highway is the old alignment of US 13 from when the U.S. highway used the Little Creek-Cape Charles Ferry to cross the Chesapeake Bay to Norfolk. SR 184 was designated after US 13 was extended south to the new terminal of the Little Creek Ferry at Kiptopeke and later the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel.

## Route description

SR 184 begins at the intersection of Washington Avenue and Pine Street on the northern edge of the street grid in the town of Cape Charles. The state highway heads west as two-lane undivided Bay Avenue, immediately turning south to parallel the beach along the Chesapeake Bay. At the southern end of the beach at Cape Charles Harbor, SR 184 turns east onto Mason Avenue and passes through the downtown area, which lies to the north of the former ferry terminal where the Eastern Shore mainline of the inactive Bay Coast Railroad formerly interchanged with the rail car float that carried trains across the Chesapeake Bay to Norfolk. At the eastern edge of downtown, SR 184 turns north onto Fig Street then east again onto Randolph Avenue. The state highway parallels the inactive railroad line east as Stone Road through the hamlet of Cape Junction, where a rail line formerly spun off the main line south to Kiptopeke, to the highway's eastern terminus at US 13 (Lankford Highway). The roadway continues on the eastern side of the intersection as US 13 Business (Bayside Drive), which curves north through the community of Bayside and the town of Cheriton.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Northampton County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cape Charles | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 1101 south (Pine Street) / SR 1106 east (Washington Avenue) | Western terminus |
| Bayview | 3.20 | 5.15 | US 13 (Lankford Highway) / US 13 Bus. north (Bayside Drive) – Eastville, Norfolk, Cheriton | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Gang Banged With a Headache, and Live

Gang Banged With a Headache, and Live is a live album by American math rock band Don Caballero. Released in 2012, it features songs from the band's discography performed by a line-up consisting of members Damon Che, Jeff Ellsworth, Gene Doyle, and Jason Jouver.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Don Caballero

## Personnel
### Don Caballero

* Damon Che – drums
* Jason Jouver – bass guitar
* Gene Doyle – guitar
* Jeff Ellsworth – guitar

### Technical

* Corey Barnes – mixing
* Carl Saff – mastering
* David Woodruff – layout
* Damon Che – photography
# Amarri Jackson

Amarri Nathaniel Jackson (born May 18, 1985) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played in the Arena Football League (AFL).

## Early life

Jackson attended Riverview High School, in Sarasota, Florida, where he earned four varsity letters in football, three in basketball and four in track. He was twice named an all-state basketball player while in high school.

## College career

He played college football at University of South Florida from 2005 to 2007. In 2005, he led USF to a 45-14 win over Louisville with two rushing touchdowns on runs of 51 and 12 yards, a touchdown throw of 11 yards on a reverse, and two catches for 75 yards. He also had seven catches for 68 yards in a game against Rutgers in 2005. As a senior in 2007, Jackson started the first eight games of the season but missed the last four games due to an injury. He had six catches for 60 yards against Florida Atlantic and returned to the USF Bulls' lineup for the 2007 Sun Bowl.
Jackson was the subject of an oft-debated moment in USF's loss to Rutgers in 2007. With under a minute to go and the Bulls down 30-27 and facing a 4th and 22, quarterback Matt Grothe threw a pass to Jackson which he seemingly caught for a first down. The play was called back for offensive pass interference on Jackson, however, and the Bulls ended up losing, knocking them from #2 in the national rankings. The play, particularly whether or not the call on Jackson was correct, has since become a source of debate.

## Professional career

He has been signed twice by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, first as an undrafted free agent in 2008 and again as a training camp invitee in 2009. He was released by the Buccaneers both times during training camp, prior to the start of the preseason.

### San Jose SaberCats

On April 25, 2013, Jackson was traded to the San Jose SaberCats in exchange for Aaron Garcia and Devin Clark.

### Tampa Bay Storm

On September 17, 2013, Jackson was traded by the SaberCats, along with Raymond McNeil, to the Storm for future considerations.

### Cleveland Gladiators

On December 9, 2014, Jackson was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators.

### Los Angeles KISS

On December 9, 2015, Jackson was assigned to the Los Angeles KISS.
# Christine Odell Cook Miller

Christine Odell Cook Miller (born August 26, 1944) is an American attorney who served as a judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims from 1982 to 2013.

## Early life and career

Born in Oakland, California, Miller received a Bachelor of Science from Stanford University in 1966 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Utah College of Law in 1969, where she was a Comment Editor for the Utah Law Review and a member of the Utah Chapter of the Order of the Coif. She was a law clerk for Judge David Thomas Lewis of the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit from 1969 to 1970, and was thereafter a trial attorney in the Civil Division of the U.S. Department of Justice from 1970 to 1972, and in the Bureau of Consumer Protection of the Federal Trade Commission from 1972 to 1974.
In 1976, Miller entered private practice with the litigation section of Hogan and Hartson, in Washington, D.C. She then served as special counsel to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation from 1976 to 1978 and as assistant general counsel to the U.S. Railway Association from 1978 to 1980, returning to litigation practice from 1980 to 1982 with Shack and Kimball P.C.

### Claims court service

On November 29, 1982, Miller was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a fifteen-year term on the U.S. Claims Court in a seat vacated by David Schwartz. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 10, 1982, and received her commission on December 10, 1982. At the time of her confirmation, she was confirmed under the name, Christine Cook Nettesheim. She was thereafter nominated for reappointment to the same position by President Bill Clinton on November 6, 1997, and in the interim was reappointed by a recess appointment from Clinton on December 10, 1997. Her reappointment was formally confirmed by the Senate on February 3, 1998, and she received a commission on February 4, 1998. Miller assumed senior status on February 4, 2013, and then retired completely from the court on March 1, 2013.
Miller was married to Dennis F. Miller, but served from her appointment until September 10, 1994, under the name Christine Cook Nettesheim.
# Monica Montgomery Steppe

Monica Montgomery Steppe (born 1978) is an American politician serving as a member of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors since 2023, representing District 4. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served as a member of the San Diego City Council from 2018 to 2023, representing District 4, including as president pro tempore of the city council from 2021 to 2023, and on the board of the California Reparations Task Force.

## Life and career

Monica Montgomery was born in San Diego in 1978 to Clifford and Patricia Montgomery. She attended Bonita Vista High School. While in high school, she fought with school officials over a ban on wearing bandannas that she felt unfairly targeted the three percent of students who were Black. She earned a Bachelor of Science from Spelman College and a Juris Doctor degree from California Western School of Law.
Montgomery worked as a San Diego City Hall staffer for Councilmember Todd Gloria during his term as interim mayor, Mayor Kevin Faulconer, and Councilmember Myrtle Cole. She resigned from her position in Cole's office the day after Cole made remarks arguing police officers were justified in racially profiling Black residents. After leaving the City, Montgomery joined the ACLU of San Diego & Imperial Counties as a criminal justice advocate.
She married Steven Steppe on August 22, 2020.

## San Diego City Council

In 2013, Montgomery was a candidate in the special election to represent District 4 of the San Diego City Council following Tony Young's resignation to lead the local Red Cross Chapter. The district included the neighborhoods of Alta Vista, Broadway Heights, Chollas View, Emerald Hills, Encanto, Greater Skyline Hills, Jamacha, Lincoln Park, Lomita Village, North Bay Terrace, Oak Park, O'Farrell, Paradise Hills, Redwood Village, Rolando Park, South Bay Terrace, Valencia Park, and Webster. Montgomery was eliminated in the primary, coming in last in a field of nine candidates with three percent of the vote.
Montgomery ran again to represent District 4 in the 2018 San Diego City Council election, challenging her former boss Myrtle Cole. Montgomery cited wanting to guide policy around development in District 4 as well as Cole's previous comments on racial profiling as the two primary factors that led to her decision to run again. Montgomery came in a surprise first place in the June primary, six votes ahead of the incumbent Cole. Montgomery went on to win election to the City Council in the November 2018 runoff. This marked the first time that an incumbent had failed to be reelected to the City Council since 1992.
In 2023, she voted against a housing initiative to encourage construction of low-income housing in various San Diego neighborhoods, including those near UC San Diego college campuses.

## San Diego County Board of Supervisors

In April 2023, Montgomery Steppe began her campaign to replace Nathan Fletcher in a special election for District 4 of the San Diego County Supervisors. She had a plurality of votes on August 15, but since she did not surpass 50%, a runoff election was held in November, which she won.