OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irwin Hollander

Irwin Hollander (1927–2018) was an American artist and master printmaker, based in New York City. He helped revive lithography as a fine art around the 1960s. He had a printing studio called Hollander's Workshop.

## Biography

Born 30 November 1927 in New York City's Lower East Side neighborhood. He grew up in Williamsburg, Brooklyn and was childhood friends with actor Mel Brooks. He attended High School of Art and Design (previously known as School of Industrial Art) and two years at Washington Irving High School in New York City. He learned photography in high school and got a job at Macy's department store, taking photographs for advertisements.
Hollander joined the United States Army in 1946. He used his GI Bill and studied at Brooklyn Museum Art School.
He struggled in his early life with work, eventually wanting to learn commercial lithography printing however since he did not have the job training or skills, he learned by taking a series of jobs and getting fired from them. Eventually he qualified for a lithography job and earned a journeyman's card.
At the time he was living in San Diego, California and working in commercial lithography and in nearby Los Angeles, he learned that June Wayne had founded the Tamarind Lithography Workshop. Hollander wanted to work alongside artists, so he took interest in Tamarind and became the first master printer trained. Tamarind and Hollander were instrumental in introducing American postwar artists to printmaking as a fine art tool. One of Hollander's students at Tamarind was Kenneth E. Tyler.
In 1964 he moved back to New York City to open his own print studio, Hollander's Workshop located at 90 East 10th Street. Hollander was offering established New York artists such as Robert Motherwell and Willem de Kooning a fast and cheaper way to sell art. He closed Hollander's Workshop in 1972, and decided to teach printmaking at Cranbrook Academy of Art for many years and was the head of the Printmaking Department from 1973 to 1975, before he focused on creating his own work.
He died 16 November 2018 in Brooklyn, New York.
Some of the artists he worked in collaboration with included Robert Motherwell, Hugo Weber, Willem de Kooning, Sam Francis, and others.
Hollander's work is in many public art collections including the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (FAMSF), and others.
# Stephen Strimpell

Stephen Strimpell (January 17, 1934 - April 10, 2006) was the star of the Universal Television series Mister Terrific.

## Personal life

Strimpell was born on January 17, 1934. He was a junior Phi Beta Kappa at Columbia College, a graduate of Columbia Law School, and a member of the New York Bar before embarking in earnest on his acting career. Well known for many years as a popular New York acting teacher at HB Studio and in his private classes, Strimpell was also an accomplished actor, having played the title role in The Disintegration of James Cherry at Lincoln Center and appearing in such off Broadway plays as To Be Young Gifted and Black and The Exhaustion of Our Son’s Love. At the American Shakespeare Festival he appeared in plays with Katharine Hepburn, among others, including Antony and Cleopatra, All's Well That Ends Well, Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night, The Merry Wives of Windsor, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He also had featured parts in over a dozen films, including Fitzwilly, Death Play, Jenny, The Angel Levine, Act One, and Hester Street. He directed at the Mark Taper Forum in Los Angeles, and appeared there in Douglas Campbell's 1968 production of The Miser with Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy.

## Television

When Stephen Strimpell moved to Los Angeles, his most famous role may have been in the 1967 CBS comedy series owned by Universal Television, Mister Terrific, filmed in Universal City at Universal Studios, in which he played Stanley Beamish, an innocent gas station attendant, who morphed into the title character, a superhero with an ability to fly. Although the series lasted only one season, it had a second life as a cult favorite. Strimpell's personal account of his experiences doing Mr. Terrific appears in a long article, "The amazing Mr. Terrific: How TV actor Stephen Strimpell Survived the ‘Flying Harness’ and Other Inane Hollywood Inventions".

## Death

On March 13, 2006, Stephen Strimpell suffered heart failure and cardiac arrest. He died on April 10, 2006.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | Fitzwilly | Byron Casey | |
| 1970 | Jenny | Peter | |
| 1970 | The Angel Levine | Drugstore clerk | |
| 1975 | Hester Street | Joe Peltner | |
| 1976 | Death Play | Jerry | |
| 1979 | All That Jazz | Alvin Rackmil | |
| 1982 | A Stranger Is Watching | Detective Marlowe | |
| 1985 | Almost You | Lecturer | |
| 1985 | Hot Resort | Cruse | |
| 1986 | Seize the Day | Stockbroker | (final film role) |
# Naisi Chen

Naisi Chen (Chinese: 陳耐鍶, born February 1994) is a New Zealand politician. She served as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party from 2020 to 2023.

## Early life and career

Chen was born in Beijing, China and moved to New Zealand at age five. Her father is a Christian pastor and her mother is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. She attended Westlake Girls High School in Auckland before studying at the University of Auckland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws in 2017.
She worked as president of the New Zealand Chinese Students' Association and as a director of a business consultancy firm. She was appointed to the board of Foundation North in 2019. A musician who learned piano, flute, double bass and tuba, she also sat on the board of the Auckland Philharmonia.

## Political career

Chen was asked to run as a Labour candidate at the 2017 general election by Raymond Huo. She was selected as a list candidate, ranked 50, then additionally selected for the East Coast Bays electorate after the previous Labour candidate withdrew. She was defeated in the electorate contest by National's Erica Stanford and not ranked high enough to be elected as a list MP.
She stood again at the 2020 election and was ranked 38 on the Labour Party list. Chen also contested the Botany electorate. Despite losing the Botany electorate to National's Christopher Luxon by a margin of 3,999 votes, she was ranked high enough on the Labour list to get into Parliament. In parliament, Chen sat on the governance and administration committee and was deputy chair (from 2020 to 2023) and chair (2023) of the economic development, science and innovation committee.
Ahead of the 2023 election, she sought the Labour Party nomination for Auckland Central but was unsuccessful. Instead, she contested East Coast Bays for a second time. Stanford retained the seat and, despite her improved list rank of 33, the party did not poll well enough for Chen to be re-elected. Due to her low ranking on the party list, she was not re-elected to Parliament.

### Alleged links to the Chinese Communist Party

In September 2017, New Zealand sinologist and University of Canterbury political scientist Anne-Marie Brady alleged in a conference paper that Chen had "close […] connections" to the United Front, a network of groups and individuals and strategy the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) uses to advance its agenda. Brady cited Chen's leadership of New Zealand Chinese Students' Association, a "united front-related organization", as evidence. Chen said she felt "hurt" by the accusations. Prior to the 2020 election, members of the group New Zealand Values Alliance distributed flyers in Auckland alleging that Chen was a "CCP agent".
# Babcock

Babcock is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alpheus Babcock (1785–1842), American piano and musical instrument maker
* Audrey Babcock, American operatic mezzo-soprano
* Barbara Babcock (born 1937), American actress
* Betty Lee Babcock (1922–2013), American businesswoman and politician
* Brad Babcock (1939–2020), American college baseball coach
* Brenton D. Babcock (1830–1906), mayor of Cleveland, Ohio
* Charlie Babcock (born 1979), American actor
* Chip Babcock (born 1949), American attorney
* Christine Babcock, American runner
* Courtney Babcock (born 1972), Canadian runner
* Edward V. Babcock (1864–1948), mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* E. B. Babcock (1877–1954), American plant geneticist
* Elnora Monroe Babcock (1852–1934), American suffragist, press chair
* Emma Whitcomb Babcock (1849–1926), American litterateur, author
* Erin Babcock (1981–2020), Canadian politician
* Ezekiel Babcock (1828–1905), American farmer and politician
* Jasper Babcock (1821–1896), American politician
* Laura Babcock (1988/89–2012), Canadian murder victim who was murdered by Dellen Millard and Mark Smich
* George Herman Babcock (1832–1893), American inventor
* Harold D. Babcock (1882–1968), American astronomer
* Havilah Babcock (1837–1905), American businessman
* Horace W. Babcock (1912–2003), American astronomer
* Ira Babcock (1808–1888), American pioneer and judge
* John Babcock (1900–2010), last surviving Canadian World War I veteran
* John C. Babcock (1836–1908), rowing pioneer and American Civil War spy
* Joseph Park Babcock (1893–1949), American Mahjong promoter
* Joseph Weeks Babcock (1850–1909), Wisconsin member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Lorenzo A. Babcock, first attorney general of Minnesota Territory
* Mabel Keyes Babcock, American landscape architect
* Maud Babcock (1867–1954), American educator
* Mike Babcock (born 1963), Canadian hockey head coach and former player
* Orville E. Babcock (1835–1884), American Civil War general
* Rob Babcock, (c. 1953–2019), former general manager of the Toronto Raptors NBA basketball team
* Roscoe Lloyd Babcock, (1897–1981) California artist
* Sam Babcock (1901–1970), American football player
* Shelby Babcock (born 1992), American softball player
* Stanton Babcock (1904–1979), American equestrian
* Stefan Babcock (born 1988), vocalist and guitarist for PUP
* Stephen Moulton Babcock (1843–1931), American agricultural chemist
* Tim Babcock (1919–2015), governor of Montana
* Vearne Clifton Babcock (1887–1972), American aeronautical engineer
* Warren Babcock (1866–1913), American politician and educator
* Wendy Babcock (1979–2011), Canadian activist for the rights of sex workers

## Fictional characters

* C. C. Babcock, from the sitcom The Nanny
* Giles Babcock, character in Justin Cronin's novel The Passage (Cronin novel)
* Iris Babcock, Sergeant-Major from the Honorverse
# Brett Hudson (politician)

Brett John Hudson (born 1965) is a New Zealand politician who was a Member of Parliament for the New Zealand National Party from 2014 to 2020.

## Early life

Born to Alfred "Rocky" Hudson, and his wife – Jantzen Swimwear factory machinist Carol – Hudson's family moved to Porirua in 1972. Hudson attended Porirua East School, Tītahi Bay Intermediate School, and Mana College.
Hudson undertook tertiary study at Victoria University, graduating in 1990 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in History and Psychology.
Immediately prior to entering politics, Hudson had a career in information technology, working in business development, contracting, sales and account management for major international firms such as IBM, Oracle, and Telstra-Clear – as well as New Zealand-owned consultancy StarFish.

## Political career

Hudson stood in the 2011 election, but his rank of 73rd on National's party list meant he was not elected to Parliament. In 2014 election the National Party selected him to contest Ōhāriu against incumbent Peter Dunne of the United Future Party. While unsuccessful in his electorate, he was ranked 39th on National's 2014 party list, enough to become a list MP.
In opposition, Hudson was appointed as his party's Spokesperson for Police, Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Government Digital Services, and Associate Spokesperson for Transport in Simon Bridges' shadow cabinet 2018–20. Hudson retained the Police and Government Digital Services portfolios through the leaderships of Bridges' successors Todd Muller and Judith Collins.
At the 2020 election's landslide result against National, Hudson lost Ōhāriu by nearly 12,000 votes, and was not placed high enough on National's list to return to Parliament as a list MP.

### Political positions

During his time in Parliament, Hudson marked himself out as a social liberal on conscience issues, by voting in favour of legislation that: decriminalised abortion; set up a referendum to enable euthanasia; and allowed territorial authorities to decide whether to permit Easter opening in their respective districts. Hudson supported all three measures in each of the three readings of the bill.
Hudson was more conservative when it came to law and order measures. He voted against cannabis liberalisation in January 2018 (in line with caucus colleagues), and supported the introduction of an Australian-inspired, 'Strike Force Raptor'-style, anti-gang squad while he was Police Spokesperson in 2019.

## After politics

Following his exit from Parliament, Hudson relocated to Dunedin and returned to study in economics. He has served on the board of recreational and environmental charity the Waitaki Whitestone Geopark Trust – a UNESCO Global Geopark – since September 2021.
Hudson also serves as Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee on the board of Able Minds, a mental health charity that seeks to support those suffering from distress and addicition, and their families and whānau.

## Personal life

Hudson is partnered with IT professional Lindsay Renwick, and has three adult daughters from a previous marriage.
For recreation, Hudson enjoys road cycling and motorcycling.
# Pita Paraone

Rewiti Pomare Kingi "Pita" Paraone MNZM (30 November 1945 – 26 August 2019) was a New Zealand politician and chairman of the Waitangi National Trust Board. He was a member of the New Zealand First party.

## Early life and family

Paraone was born on 30 November 1945 in Kawakawa in the Northland Region. He received his education at Motatau District High School and Bay of Islands College. He had a Diploma in Business Development from the University of Auckland, and a Diploma in Social Work from Victoria University of Wellington. He also attended the Henley Management College in Henley-on-Thames, England.
Before entering politics, Paraone had a long career in public service spanning several decades. He was a regional director for Te Puni Kōkiri, the Ministry of Maori Development. In the 1997 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori and the community. He lived in Pakuranga during his first period in parliament.
Paraone was married with three children.

## Political career

Before entering parliament, Paraone was a board member of New Zealand First (1999–2000) and a member of the Board of Directors (2000–2002).
He stood in the 1999 election in the Pakuranga electorate but was unsuccessful. He was ranked 19th on the New Zealand First party list, which was too low to be elected from the list. He was first elected to Parliament as a list MP in the 2002 election. In the 2008 general election Paraone was sixth on the New Zealand First list, but the party lost all its parliamentary seats, winning no electorates and polling below the 5% threshold.
In December 2009 he was elected a Chairman of the Waitangi National Trust Board, replacing Jeremy Williams. Paraone has been on the board of the Waitangi National Trust since 1997.
In 2014, Paraone was re-elected as a New Zealand First list MP and was his party spokesperson on Māori Affairs, Treaty of Waitangi Issues, Pacific Island Affairs, and the Office of Treaty Settlements. At the 2017 election however, Paraone was ranked 11th on the New Zealand First list and was not returned to Parliament. Paraone publicly encouraged his party to support the formation of Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand. He was appointed chair of the Local Government Commission in November 2018 and held this appointment until his death.

## Death

Paraone died in Auckland on 26 August 2019. He had undergone cardiac surgery just three weeks prior, but had failed to recover. The incumbent Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Winston Peters, offered his condolences, stating that he was "deeply saddened" by the death.
# Radhakanta Deb

Raja Sir Radhakanta Deb Bahadur KCSI (10 March 1784 – 19 April 1867) was a scholar and a leader of the Calcutta conservative Hindu society, son of Gopimohan Deb of Shovabazar Raj who was the adopted son and heir of Maharaja Nabakrishna Deb of Shovabazar Raj.
An accomplished scholar, Radhakanta was proficient in Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic. He published Shabda Kalpadruma, a Sanskrit language dictionary. Hara Kumar Tagore another contemporary Sanskrit scholar and scion of Tagore family had assisted him in compiling Shabda Kalpadruma. He also wrote articles that were published in Ishwar Chandra Gupta's newspaper Sambad Prabhakar.
Radhakanta Deb always showed a marked interest in promoting education, particularly English education among the Hindus; he also advocated female education. Radhakanta Deb was actively involved in the establishment and activities of the Calcutta School Book Society in 1817 and the Calcutta School Society in 1818. Radhakanta was an active member of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society of India since its establishment in 1818. He was founder-president British Indian Association in 1851, a position he held till his death. He helped David Hare and funded founding of the Hindu College in Calcutta. He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI) on 24 May 1866, and died barely 11 months later.
Despite his contribution to the cause of education, he was a strong upholder of social conservatism. Although sati was not practised in his own family, he came forward to defend the custom when the Government contemplated its abolition. When Lord William Bentinck's government had finally abolished sati by regulation in December 1829, Radhakanta Deb, along with his conservative Hindu friends, was the leader a society called Dharma Sabha (founded by his father Gopi Mohun Deb), protested against this measure by presenting a petition to the Governor-General on behalf of the orthodox section of the Hindu community.
# Garfield (disambiguation)

Garfield is a comic strip created by Jim Davis and may refer to various aspects and adaptations of the comic:
* Garfield (character), the comic strip's main character
* Garfield: The Movie, a 2004 live-action/CGI film based on the comic
* The Garfield Movie, a 2024 animated film based on the comic
* Garfield (video game), a 2004 video game based on the comic
Aside from the comic, Garfield may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Garfield, Queensland, a locality in the Barcaldine Region
* Garfield, Victoria

### Canada

* Garfield, Alberta
* Garfield Range

### United States

* Garfield, Arkansas
* Freshwater, California, formerly Garfield
* Garfield, Colorado
* Garfield, Georgia
* Garfield, Bonner County, Idaho
* Garfield, Jefferson County, Idaho
* Garfield, Illinois
* Garfield, Indiana
* Garfield, Kansas
* Garfield, Kentucky
* Garfield, Maryland
* Garfield, Bay County, Michigan, a settlement in Garfield Township
* Garfield, Grand Traverse County, Michigan, a settlement in Garfield Township
* Garfield, Missaukee County, Michigan, a former post office in Richland Township
* Garfield, Saginaw County, Michigan, a settlement in Swan Creek Township
* Garfield, Minnesota
* Garfield, Missouri
* Mount Garfield (New Hampshire)
* Garfield, New Jersey
* Garfield, New Mexico
* Garfield, Jackson County, Ohio
* Garfield, Mahoning County, Ohio
* Garfield (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania
* Garfield, Texas
* Garfield, Virginia, a former post office and locale in Springfield, Virginia
* Garfield, Washington
* Garfield, West Virginia
* Garfield, Jackson County, Wisconsin, a town
* Garfield, Polk County, Wisconsin, a town
* Garfield, Portage County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

## Stations

* Garfield railway station, a station in Australia
* Two rapid transit stations on Garfield Avenue in Chicago:
** Garfield station (CTA Green Line), a rapid transit station on Garfield Avenue in Chicago
** Garfield station (CTA Red Line), a rapid transit station on Garfield Avenue in Chicago
* Garfield Avenue station, a light rail station in Jersey City, New Jersey

## Other uses

* Garfield (name)
* Garfield (album), 2002 debut album by American singer-songwriter Adam Green
* "Garfield", a song by American rapper Cupcakke from the 2018 album Eden
* Garfield (band), a 1970s Canadian progressive rock band
* Garfield Avenue (Los Angeles County)
# Warmley

Warmley is a village in South Gloucestershire, England.
Warmley is situated in between Bristol and Bath. It is a parish, with its own church, and has some minor landmarks, such as a World War One memorial the focus of Remembrance Services, and a statue of Neptune. It has a main lane, the High Street, having a Tesco and a post office, as well as a barber's. The former bicycle shop has been converted to flats.
The War Memorial bears the names of the parishioners who fell in the Great War.

## Transport

The A420 road runs through the village and connects with the Avon Ring Road immediately west of the village. Beyond Warmley the road routes west towards Bristol and east towards Chippenham.
The Midland Railway's line from Bristol as part of the Mangotsfield and Bath Branch Line used to run through the village but closed in the 1960s. The National Cycle Network Bristol & Bath Railway Path runs along the trackbed of the old railway. The old railway station is now a cafe and opposite stands the signalbox which is open most weekends.
The village is served by six bus routes, three of which run to Bristol City Centre. In numerical order:
* 19 Cribbs Causeway to Bath via Bitton and Kelston
* 35 Marshfield to Bristol City Centre
* 43 Cadbury Heath to Bristol City Centre
* 634 Kingswood to Tormarton
# Barfrestone

Barfrestone is a village and (as Barfreston) a former civil parish, now in the parish of Eythorne, in the Dover district, in east Kent, England. It is between Shepherdswell, Eythorne and Nonington, close to the former pit villages of Elvington and Snowdown. In 1931 the parish had a population of 91. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Eythorne.
Alternative spellings are Barfreston and Barfreystone. The old pronunciation was "Barson" (before 1800) and the ancient name, "Barfriston".
At the time of the Domesday Book, when the name was written 'Berfrestone', the manor was owned by Odo, Earl of Kent (as the Bishop of Bayeux). But after his trial (for fraud) in 1076, his assets were re-apportioned, including Barfrestone. The lands were then granted to Hugh de Port (an English feudal barony) for the defence of Dover Castle. The lands passed through the hands of many other owners including Sir Thomas Browne (during the reign of Henry VI of England).
Landmarks include the Grade I listed Norman church, which contains significant carvings of human and animal figures on both the exterior and interior of the church, as well as a very early post-Roman example of the Greek key motif carved on the inside coving. Also of note is the church bell set in a yew tree adjacent to the church and "Little Ewell", a converted rectory which, until 2013, was the location of the centre (house, offices and workshops) of the L'Arche Kent Community which has since moved to Canterbury, though a L'Arche house remains in the nearby village of Eythorne.
Another listed building in the village is Grade II listed Barfrestone Court,
The village is on the Miner's Way Trail which links the coalfield parishes of East Kent.

## Barfrestone in popular culture

A 'Barfrestone annulment' is local slang for constructing a piece of flat-pack furniture without reference to the instruction leaflet and, in some cases, without incorporating all of the components.
The village and church appear in Michael Paraskos's novel Barfrestone published in 2024.