OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colonia Florida

Colonia Florida is a neighborhood in Mexico City, located in the Álvaro Obregón borough.

## Location

Colonia Florida is located in the Álvaro Obregón borough, in southern Mexico City.
The neighborhood is bordered by:
* Barranca del Muerto to the north, across which is Colonia Crédito Constructor in the Benito Juárez borough.
* Avenida de los Insurgentes Sur to the west, across which is Guadalupe Inn
* Vito Alessio Robles street to the south, across which is Chimalistac
* Manzano, Iztaccihuátl, Moras, Minerva and Hortensia streets to the east, across which is Axotla

## History

Colonia Florida was developed in the 1950s, alongside Guadalupe Inn around the core of the village of Axotla, in lands that belonged to the Hacienda de Guadalupe.
Due to this fact, there is a particular feature in this neighborhood. Originally, Colonia Florida had cobblestoned street, nevertheless, this was substituted by irregular concrete, such as in the Historic center.

## Street nomenclature

The streets in the neighborhood have names of flowers and fruits such as Hortensia, Olivo and Mango, Moras; Mexican mountains such as Iztaccihuátl and Ajusco. There are, nevertheless, streets whose names do not match this criterion, such as Minerva street, Patricio Sainz street and Francia street. Francia street name derives from the Club France, a sports club founded in 1928 by Frenchman Charles Tardan, which is located in that street.

## Transportation
### Public transportation

The area is served by the Mexico City Metrobús.
Metrobus stations
* José Maria Velasco
* Francia
* Olivo
* Altavista
# Elham Amar

Elham Amar (also Elham Abdrlauf; born 2 January 2005) is a Norwegian chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

In January 2020, Elham ranked 2nd in international chess round-robin tournament in Stockholm.
In February 2020, he won the silver medal at the Nordic Youth Chess Championship in Class C.
In 2022, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
In July 2023, Elham won the bronze medal at the Norwegian Chess Championship (tournament won grandmaster Simen Agdestein).
In August 2023, he won the Riga Technical University Open "A" tournament.
# Mudhoney (film)

Mudhoney (sometimes Mud Honey) is a 1965 Southern Gothic film directed by Russ Meyer. It is based on the novel Streets Paved With Gold by Raymond Friday Locke. The film is a period drama set during the Great Depression. "I got in a little bit over my head," Meyer said about the film. "That's when I thought I was Erskine Caldwell, John Steinbeck and George Stevens all in one."
The film became the inspiration for the name of pioneering Seattle grunge band Mudhoney, formed in 1988. American singer-songwriter Norah Jones' album cover for Little Broken Hearts was based upon a poster for the film.

## Plot

In this Depression-era tale, Calef McKinney (John Furlong) is traveling from Michigan to California and stops in Spooner, Missouri, where Lute Wade (Stuart Lancaster) hires him for odd jobs.
McKinney gets involved with Wade's niece, Hannah Brenshaw (Antoinette Cristiani). But she is married to Sidney (Hal Hopper), a wife-beating drunk who hopes to inherit his uncle-in-law's money.
Sidney and an eccentric preacher named Brother Hanson (Frank Bolger) plot against McKinney, who finds it difficult to conceal his mysterious past and his growing affection for Sidney's wife.
Sidney winds up burning his farm and attempting to frame McKinney. He rapes and murders the preacher's wife and is killed by the lynch mob.

## Cast

* Hal Hopper as Sidney Brenshaw
* Antoinette Cristiani as Hannah Brenshaw
* John Furlong as Calif McKinney
* Stuart Lancaster as Lute Wade
* Rena Horten as Eula
* Princess Livingston as Maggie Marie
* Lorna Maitland as Clara Belle
* Sam Hanna as Injoys
* Nick Wolcuff as Sheriff Abel
* Frank Bolger as Brother Hanson
* Lee Ballard as Sister Hanson
* Mickey Foxx as Thurmond Pate
* F. Rufus Owens as Milton

## Production

The film was based on a novel, Streets Paved with Gold by Friday Locke.

## Reception
### Box Office

The film was a financial failure. Meyer later said, "I made a gamble with Mudhoney and I failed. The only reason I made Mudhoney was I was in love with a girl named Rena. I should have not made the film."

### Critical

The Los Angeles Times called it "the perfect dirty picture. Unspoiled by either undue sadism or outright nudity... a flawless piece of unintentional camp."
Roger Ebert called the film "Meyer's neglected masterpiece: his most interesting, most ambitious, most complex and longest independent production. He describes it as a case of over-achievement; it was not necessary, or perhaps even wise, he believes, to expend so much energy on a movie that had so little directly exploitable elements." Ebert said "Meyer's visual invention, always dramatic and energetic, has never been better than in this one. From the Hitchcockian opening (bare feet seen in a closeup on intersecting passages) to such Grand Guignol shots as a body falling into a grave from the grave's P. O. V., this is a melodrama taken to obsessed extremes."
# Blandine Maisonnier

Blandine Maisonnier (born 3 January 1986 at Lille) is a French athlete, who specializes in the heptathlon. In 2012, she took second place in the heptathlon at the Multistars meeting.

## International competitions

* 2007 European Championship Under 23s at Debrecen:
** 10th : 5 894 points

## National titles

* French Athletics Championships
** Heptathlon: 2008, 2011
* French Indoor Athletics Championships
** Pentathlon: 2008, 2011, 2012

## Personal bests
### Outdoors

| Discipline | Performance | Date | Location |
| 100 m | 12.37 | 3 June 2007 | Vénissieux |
| 200 m | 24.78 | 14 July 2007 | Debrecen |
| 800 m | 2:13.06 | 8 June 2008 | Arles |
| 100 m hurdles | 13.87 | 25 May 2007 | Bourgoin-Jallieu |
| 400 m hurdles | 59.53 | 4 May 2008 | Vénissieux |
| High jump | 1.81 m | 24 May 2008 | Bourgoin-Jallieu |
| Long jump | 6.37 m | 31 May 2008 | Genève |
| Triple jump | 13.18 m | 10 June 2007 | Tours |
| Shot put | 12.92 m | 4 April 2008 | Vénissieux |
| Javelin | 40.25 m | 24 June 2007 | Annecy |
| Heptathlon | 6157 pts | 8 June 2008 | Arles |
| Heptathlon (junior) | 5149 pts | 22 June 2003 | Évian-les-Bains |

### Indoors

| Disciplines | Performance | Dates | Location |
| High jump | 1.78 m | 19 January 2008 | Aubière |
| Long jump | 6.03 m | 20 January 2008 | Aubière |
| Shot put | 11.44 m | 19 January 2008 | Aubière |
| Pentathlon | 4355 pts | 1 March 2008 | Paris |
# Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway

The Vieux Carré Riverfront Expressway was a controversial, mostly-elevated, never-built freeway that would have cut through the French Quarter (Vieux Carré) of New Orleans, Louisiana. From 1964 to 1969, it was also designated Interstate 310 (I-310).

## Route description

The freeway would have split from I-10 at exit 237 (Elysian Fields Avenue—Louisiana Highway 3021) and run south along Elysian Fields Avenue to the Mississippi River. There, it would turn southwest and run to a point near Lafayette Street, where ramps would connect to the Greater New Orleans Bridge (U.S. Route 90 Business). An extension, never part of the Interstate Highway System, was to continue west to meet the Earhart Expressway (Louisiana Highway 3139).
A small piece of the freeway was built as a six-lane, 690-by-98-foot-long-and-wide (210 m × 30 m) tunnel, under the Rivergate Convention Center, now Harrah's New Orleans Casino. It is now used for valet parking.

## History

The Louisiana Highway Department (predecessor to the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development) hired Robert Moses as a consultant in 1946 to examine New Orleans' traffic and propose solutions. His proposals included a 40-by-108-foot-high-and-wide (12 m × 33 m) freeway running 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from I-10 near Elysian Fields Ave, following Elysian Fields at ground level to the riverfront, and continuing south, elevated to the US 90 Bus. bridge approach. It was not added to the Interstate Highway System as an urban route in the 1950s due to a lack of funding, but, by 1961, it was being considered for addition. One proposal to gain the mileage was to shift I-10 to the Riverfront route, but eventually, in 1964, the I-420 bypass of Monroe was removed from the Interstate System and the mileage transferred to the Riverfront Expressway project. It was officially added to the Interstate Highway System on October 13, 1964, as I-310.
After wide local opposition, the freeway was removed from the Interstate System on August 22, 1969. Its mileage was used in part for a new southern bypass of New Orleans—I-410—which was itself never completed.
# Ashur Mosque

The Ashur Mosque (Azerbaijani: Aşur Məscidi), also known as the Lezgi Mosque (Arabic: مسجد عاشور), is a Sunni Islam mosque in the Old City of Baku, Azerbaijan. It was founded in 1169 by the master Najaf Ashur son of Ibrahim. It is located in Asaf Zeynalli Street. The mosque was closed for repairs in 2016 and as of December 2024, the mosque remains closed.

## Overview

The mosque is frequently called the ‘Lezgin Mosque’. The second name of the mosque is connected with the oil boom of the 19th century. As a result of this event, a large inflow of labour was observed in Baku, including from Dagestan. This mosque was used by Lezgin workers during religious ceremonies.
The shape of the Ashura Mosque is parallelepiped. There are two small windows on the southern face of the building. The entrance of the mosque is small and arch-shaped, which leads to the single chamber prayer room. The two-storey structure measures 14 m × 11 m (46 ft × 36 ft). The construction highlights its antiquity and restructuring from the ancient fire temple. Overlapping is vaulted. The entrance is arranged in the north-eastern part in the form of a pointed arch and leads to a wide, singlechamber prayer hall. There are two openings with a semicircular arch facing outwards. Among the distinctive features – there are two mihrabs in the mosque: one is arranged along the axis of the hall and is divided into two sections by an arched belt, another one is a dome-shaped stalactite mihrab in a corner. Both are richly decorated.$^{:12}$
In 1970, the mosque underwent restoration works and after reconstruction archaeological excavations discovered two semicircular arches belong to the Sassanids period in Azerbaijan. These findings are in the southern part of the mosque building.
In the lead up to the Baku 2015 European Games, there was significant pressure from Government authorities for the mosque to close, including arresting the imam. In July 2016, the mosque was ordered to close for repairs, and as of December 2024, the mosque remains closed.
# Friedrich Straetmanns

Friedrich Straetmanns (born 5 August 1961) is a German politician. Born in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, he has represented The Left. Friedrich Straetmanns served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2017 to 2021.

## Life

After completing his military service, Friedrich Straetmanns studied law and political science from 1982 to 1989, including a traineeship. Afterwards he worked as a lawyer for a short time and then at the Diakonisches Werk until 1992. He then became a judge at the Social Court of Detmold. He became member of the bundestag after the 2017 German federal election. He is a member of the Committee for Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection and the Committee for the Examination of Elections.
# Jonathan Escoffery

Jonathan Escoffery is an American writer. His debut novel, If I Survive You, was longlisted for the 2022 National Book Award for Fiction and shortlisted for the 2023 Booker Prize, among other honors. The novel was well received by critics with reviews applauding Escoffery's humor, narrative style, and exploration of identity in the immigrant experience.

## Biography

Escoffery was born in Houston, Texas, to Jamaican parents and grew up in Miami, Florida. Escoffery graduated from Florida International University and received a Masters of Fine Arts from the University of Minnesota. As of 2022, he was a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Southern California and was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University.
Escoffery has cited Sandra Cisneros, Langston Hughes, and Nella Larsen as literary influences. He worked as the program coordinator for the writing center Grubstreet in Boston, where he started the Boston Writers of Color group. His short story "Under the Ackee Tree", which was published in The Paris Review, was awarded the Plimpton Prize.

## Awards and honors

In 2020, Escoffery received a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.
In September 2022, If I Survive You was the Belletrist Book Club pick. Booklist included it on their 2022 "Booklist Editors' Choice list for adult books", as well as their 2023 list of the "Top 10 Historical Fiction Debuts".
Awards for Escoffery's writing :
| Year | Title | Award | Award | Result |
| 2020 | "Under the Ackee Tree" | Plimpton Prize | — | Won |
| 2022 | If I Survive You | National Book Award | Fiction | Longlist |
| 2022 | If I Survive You | National Book Critics Circle Award | John Leonard Prize | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | If I Survive You | Aspen Words Literary Prize | — | Longlist |
| 2023 | If I Survive You | Booker Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | If I Survive You | PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction | — | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | If I Survive You | Southern Book Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2023 | If I Survive You | Gordon Burn Prize | — | Shortlisted |
| 2024 | If I Survive You | International Dublin Literary Award | — | Shortlisted |
# Descent direction

In optimization, a descent direction is a vector $\mathbf {p} \in \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ that points towards a local minimum $\mathbf {x} ^{*}$ of an objective function $f:\mathbb {R} ^{n}\to \mathbb {R}$.
Computing $\mathbf {x} ^{*}$ by an iterative method, such as line search defines a descent direction $\mathbf {p} _{k}\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}$ at the $k$th iterate to be any $\mathbf {p} _{k}$ such that $\langle \mathbf {p} _{k},\nabla f(\mathbf {x} _{k})\rangle <0$, where $\langle ,\rangle$ denotes the inner product. The motivation for such an approach is that small steps along $\mathbf {p} _{k}$ guarantee that $\displaystyle f$ is reduced, by Taylor's theorem.
Using this definition, the negative of a non-zero gradient is always a descent direction, as $\langle -\nabla f(\mathbf {x} _{k}),\nabla f(\mathbf {x} _{k})\rangle =-\langle \nabla f(\mathbf {x} _{k}),\nabla f(\mathbf {x} _{k})\rangle <0$.
Numerous methods exist to compute descent directions, all with differing merits, such as gradient descent or the conjugate gradient method.
More generally, if $P$ is a positive definite matrix, then $p_{k}=-P\nabla f(x_{k})$ is a descent direction at $x_{k}$. This generality is used in preconditioned gradient descent methods.
# Electric Bird Digest

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Electric Bird Digest is the sixth full-length album by rock band Young Fresh Fellows. It was the last Young Fresh Fellows album released by Frontier Records, and was originally issued in 1991. The original LP included a free single with the songs "Zip-A-Dee-Doo-Dah", "Skyscraper of Facts" and "The Teen Thing".

## Track listing

* Telephone Tree
* Sittin' on a Pitchfork
* Looking Around
* Hillbilly Drummer Girl
* Whirlpool
* Once in a While
* Teen Thing
* Thirsty
* Fear Bitterness and Hatred
* Hard to Mention
* Tomorrow's Gone (And So Are You)
* Evening
* There's a Love
* Swiftly But Gently
# Cleveland Clippers

The Cleveland Clippers were a Negro league baseball team in the minor United States League, based in Cleveland, Ohio in 1946. Composed mostly of former players on from the Great Lakes Naval Varsity team and local sandlot stars, the Clippers are credited with a 2–16 record in 18 league games. By July, the Clippers had folded and the remnants of the organization merged with the Brooklyn Brown Dodgers.

## Roster

| Position | Name | Age | Bats | Throws | Height | Weight (lbs) |
| OF | Tommy Miles | | | | | |
| OF | William Hall | | | | | |
| OF/P | Harvey Peterson | 25 | Right | Right | | |
| 1B | Robert Johnson | 27 | | | 5'11" | 180 |
| 2B | Jack Henderson | 22 | | | 6'11" | 185 |
| SS | Otis Davis | | Right | Right | 5'9" | 170 |
| 3B | Travis Taylor | 26 | | | 5'9" | 180 |
| C | Raymond Taylor | | | | | |
| C | Carl Childs | | | | | |
| C | Leonard Ausbrooks | | | | | |
| P | Lucius Holton | 25 | | Right | 6'4" | 200 |
| P | Edgar Baker | 27 | | Right | | |
| P | Thomas Jackson | 33 | | Left | | |
| 2B | Leroy "Spud" Gaffenreed | | | | | |
| 3B | Lee Boyd | | | | | |
| 1B/MGR | Jim Bender | | | | | |
| P | Sam Barber | | | | | |
| OF | Jack Bruce | | | | | |
| C | Burch | | | | | |
| 2B | Daniels | | | | | |
| P | Garrett | | | | | |
| C | R. Gaston | | | | | |
| OF | Edie Johnson | | | | | |
| UTL | William Mason | | | | | |
| P | Frank McCallister | | | | | |
| C | Peterson | | | | | |
| P | Travis Jackson | | | | | |
| OF | David Whatley | | | | | |
| P/OF | Eddie Williams | | | | | |
| C | Jesse Williams | | | | | |
| MGR | John Shackleford | | | | | |
# Nicola Tempesta

Nicola Tempesta (28 June 1935 – 20 February 2021) was an Italian judoka who competed at the 1964 and 1972 Olympics. He finished in sixth place in 1964 and was disqualified in 1972. Tempesta won more than 10 European medals, including two gold – in 1957 and 1961.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1954 | Brussels (Belgium) | 3rd | Open |
| 1957 | Rotterdam (Netherlands) | 1st | 80 kg |
| 1959 | Vienna (Austria) | 2nd | Open |
| 1960 | Amsterdam (Netherlands) | 2nd | 80 kg |
| 1960 | Amsterdam (Netherlands) | 2nd | 80 kg |
| 1960 | Amsterdam (Netherlands) | 3rd | 80 kg |
| 1961 | Milan (Italy) | 1st | - |
| 1962 | Essen (West Germany) | 2nd | - |
| 1963 | Geneva (Switzerland) | 2nd | Open(Amateur) |
# Theodore Case Sound Test: Gus Visser and His Singing Duck

Theodore Case Sound Test: Gus Visser and his Singing Duck, also known as Gus Visser and His Singing Duck, is a 1925 American short musical comedy film starring vaudeville performer Gus Visser. The short is an early sound film, directed by Theodore Case while perfecting his variable density sound-on-film process. Case began working on his sound film process at the Case Research Lab in Auburn, New York, in 1921.
In 2002, the film was selected for the National Film Registry at the Library of Congress as a historically important American film. A print of the film is preserved at the George Eastman House.

## History

From 1921 to 1924, Case provided Lee De Forest with inventions of the Case Research Lab for use as improvements in De Forest's Phonofilm system, but had a falling-out with De Forest after failing to be credited for those inventions, such as the AEO Light, that made De Forest's system workable. From 1916 to 1927, Earl I. Sponable worked for Case. After Case sold his system in July 1926 to William Fox—who renamed the Case system Fox Movietone—Sponable went to work for Fox Movietone.
Other test films by Case in his process include Miss Manila Martin and Her Pet Squirrel (1921), Bird in a Cage (1923), Madame Fifi (1925), and Chinese Variety Performer with a Ukelele (1925) and Gallagher and Shean (1925), all recorded in a sparse studio located on the second floor of the Case estate carriage house in Auburn, New York, now a museum. Most of Case's test films were destroyed in a fire in a storage building in the 1950s, though a dozen or so have survived to this day. Some of those films are at the Library of Congress, George Eastman House, and the Case Research Lab Museum.

## Overview

The film depicts Visser singing the song "Ma, He's Making Eyes at Me" while holding a duck. The duck quacks each time the word "Ma" is said, sounding as if she is saying "Ma". The film was shot on May 12, 1925, in Case's sound studio at his home in Auburn, New York.
There are as many as three separate takes of Visser's act that exist. The film was shown in June 1925 at the Exposition of Progress in Auburn. Visser (b. January 21, 1894, Netherlands; d. September 1967, North Bergen, New Jersey) is listed as an entertainer in the Auburn City Directory in the early 1920s. However, his name disappears from the directory by the mid-1920s and there is as yet no further information known of Visser, nor of his duck.

## Equipment

The material and equipment used for shooting the video can be found at the Cayuga Museum of History and Art.
# Reggie Turner (basketball)

Reginald Bernard Turner (born May 3, 1966) is an American former professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the UAB Blazers.
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, Turner attended Shades Valley High School in Irondale, Alabama. He averaged 17.5 points and 10.0 rebounds per game and was a two-time all-state selection. Turner chose to play for the Blazers in May 1984 but did not meet the grade point average required by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to receive an athletic scholarship and was subsequently ineligible for the 1984–85 season. He still enrolled at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) to preserve his four years of NCAA Division I collegiate eligibility. Turner played for the Blazers from 1985 to 1989.
Turner was drafted by the Denver Nuggets as the 47th overall pick in the 1989 NBA draft. After spending rookie camp with Denver, he was traded to the Utah Jazz for future considerations. Turner was waived by Utah as one of their final preseason cuts on October 22, 1989. He played for the Omaha Racers of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) during the 1989–90 season. Turner attended summer camp tryouts with the Boston Celtics prior to the 1990–91 NBA season.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 1985–86 | UAB | 18 | 1 | 4.7 | .481 | – | .444 | 1.4 | .1 | .3 | .2 | 1.9 |
| 1986–87 | UAB | 31 | 8 | 16.3 | .538 | .500 | .712 | 3.5 | .5 | .4 | .4 | 4.2 |
| 1987–88 | UAB | 31 | 25 | 29.1 | .457 | .479 | .778 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 1.4 | .6 | 11.3 |
| 1988–89 | UAB | 34 | – | 33.4 | .507 | .333 | .868 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .7 | 19.5 |
| Career | Career | 114 | 34 | 23.1 | .493 | .406 | .788 | 4.9 | .8 | .8 | .5 | 10.3 |