OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaetano Pugnani

Gaetano Pugnani (27 November 1731 – 15 July 1798, full name: Giulio Gaetano Gerolamo Pugnani) was an Italian composer and violinist.

## Biography

Gaetano Pugnani was born in 1731 in Turin, the city where he spent most of his life, son of Giovanni Battista Pugnani, secretary in the office of the Director of the Settlement of Turin. The Pugnani originate from the comune of Cumiana, where they held a common farm and where the musician returned often. He trained on the violin under Giovanni Battista Somis, founder of the Piedmontese school of violin playing. In 1752, Pugnani became the first violinist of the Royal Chapel of Turin, and then went on a large tour that granted him great fame for his extraordinary skill on the violin. In 1754, he was very well received at the Concert Spirituel in Paris, but in 1768 he had an even more successful musical encounter in London, directing the King's Theatre from 1767 to 1769. During these years Pugnani worked closely with Johann Christian Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel.
In 1770, Pugnani returned home to Turin and became the director of the Royal Chapel. His fame as a composer began to grow, but it would never equal his fame as a violinist. During this time, he also taught the violin. His most famous pupil was Giovanni Battista Viotti; in 1766 Viotti was placed at the cost of the Prince de la Cisterne under Pugnani. From 1780 to 1782 they performed in Switzerland, Dresden, Warsaw and St. Petersburg.
Pugnani died in Turin in 1798. His funeral was modest as was his will and he was buried in the cemetery of St. Peter in Vincoli.
Fritz Kreisler borrowed Pugnani's name in order to publish some of his pieces (such as Praeludium and Allegro and Tempo di Minuetto), but in 1935 Kreisler revealed that these works were actually his own.
# Dale Mason

Dale Mason (born 28 August 1974) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1999/00.
# Eugeniusz Cebrat

Eugeniusz Cebrat (born 25 February 1955) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Born in Mysłowice, his career started in a local team of Górnik Wesoła. In 1971, he moved to GKS Tychy, where in 1976 he became vice-champion of Poland. After several years in Tychy and a short stint with Śląsk Wrocław, in 1983 he moved to Górnik Zabrze,. Later, he played for German FC Gütersloh and, after returning to Poland, in Stal Stalowa Wola. He earned six caps for the Poland national team.

## Honours

Górnik Zabrze
* Ekstraklasa: 1984–85
# Equestrian events at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

Equestrian sports at the 1984 Summer Paralympics consisted of twelve events. All events were mixed, meaning that men and women competed together.
Equestrian had a combined class for spinal cord injuries and Les Autres at the 1984 Summer Paralympics, with the competition being held in Texas. There were 16 total competitors, with three having spinal cord injuries, two having multiple sclerosis, two with other neurological impairments, and nine others.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Dressage - Advanced walk/trot C3/6 details | Torben Anton Hansen Denmark | Steve Roloff United States | |
| Dressage - Advanced walk/trot C4-5 details | Bertil Andreasen Sweden | Cynthia Good United States | Chene la Rochelle Canada |
| Dressage - Advanced walk/trot C7 details | Hans Lykkestrig Nielsen Denmark | Tom Pedersen Norway | |
| Dressage - Elementary/advanced walk C3 details | Wendy Shugal United States | Tim Saxton United States | |
| Dressage - Elementary walk C1-2 details | Tim Saxton United States | Arlene Aikenhead Canada | Tim Hamilton Canada |
| Dressage - Elementary walk/trot C3/6 details | Steve Roloff United States | Wendy Shugal United States | |
| Dressage - Elementary walk/trot C4-5 details | Jane Stidever Great Britain | Cynthia Good United States | Chene la Rochelle Canada |
| Inst level test 1 open details | Kurt Krueger United States | Susan Ragowski United States | Per Trykman Sweden |
| Obstacle course - Relay race open details | Denmark (DEN) Torben Anton Hansen Hans Lykkestrig Nielsen | Norway (NOR) ? Tom Pedersen | United States (USA) Susan Ragowski Wendy Shugal |
| Obstacle course - Walk C1-3 details | Tim Saxton United States | Tim Hamilton Canada | Arlene Aikenhead Canada |
| Obstacle course - Walk/trot C4-8 details | Hans Lykkestrig Nielsen Denmark | Cynthia Good United States | Torben Anton Hansen Denmark |
| Training level test 1 open details | Per Trykman Sweden | Hans Lykkestrig Nielsen Denmark | Torben Anton Hansen Denmark |
# Zhao Yudiao

Zhao Yudiao (Chinese: 赵玉雕; born May 25, 1989, in Linghai, Jinzhou, Liaoning) is a Chinese female professional field hockey player, who won a silver medal with the national women's hockey team at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
She won a silver medal as a member of the Chinese team at 2014 Asian Games.
# Forbidden Fruit (liqueur)

Forbidden Fruit was a 27.9-40% ABV grapefruit liqueur first created in the late 1800s and manufactured by Charles Jacquin et Cie. It was significant in pre-Prohibition cocktail recipes and continued being used frequently after the repeal of Prohibition in the United States. It ceased production in the late 1970s as its classic spherical bottle design was used for the then new Chambord.

## History

Originally referred to as "the forbidden fruit" upon its first description by Reverend Griffith Hughes in 1750, the grapefruit was still considered a novel citrus in the United States through much of the 19th century. The grapefruit was originally imported to Florida by Count Odet Philippe in 1823, and only began to be shipped up the east coast to New York and Philadelphia in 1885. This made the introduction of Forbidden Fruit liqueur in the 1890s a very innovative move.
Forbidden Fruit was created by Louis Bustanoby of the well-known Café des Beaux-Arts. Prior to the commercial release of the liqueur, Bustanoby would make the liqueur as an individual drink utilizing the skin of a grapefruit, sugar, and fired brandy. Though it is not entirely clear what made up the commercially available liqueur, it is generally accepted that it was composed of grapefruit or pomelo, grape brandy, and honey. The final incarnation of the liqueur had a different formula based on apple-flavored syrup, and was not sold in the iconic spherical bottle.

## Bottle

The bottle design for Forbidden Fruit was originally patented by Louis Bustanoby's brother André on February 2, 1904. Referred to as a "Bustanoby Bottle," its design was modeled after a globus cruciger, which is fitting considering the religious overtones evoked by the name Forbidden Fruit. The design was a spherical bottle with the name of the liqueur wrapped around the midsection on a belt and featured a crown on the stopper.
This bottle design was later repurposed after the discontinuation of Forbidden Fruit by manufacturer Charles Jacquin et Cie for its new liqueur, Chambord.

## Cocktails

Many cocktails in the early 20th century utilized Forbidden Fruit as an ingredient. It is frequently mentioned in the Savoy Cocktail Book and the Cafe Royal Cocktail Book in recipes such as the Virgin Cocktail and the Tantalus Cocktail.
It is described in some detail in The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks by David A. Embury. Though he describes it as "decidedly inferior" to other citrus liqueurs such as Grand Marnier and Cointreau, he also offers some cocktail recipes including the liqueur such as the Adam & Eve Cocktail and the Lover's Delight Cocktail.

## Attempts to reproduce

Due to its usage in several classic cocktail manuals, many attempts have been made by both professionals and amateurs to reproduce the original proprietary formula. Currently, the only commercially available reproduction is provided by Lee Spirits Company of Colorado.
# Animation International

Animation International Ltd. (Chinese: 國際影業有限公司) is a company based in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. The company was established in 1979 and focuses on film distribution, publishing and licensing. They export and license animation in China, Hong Kong, the Middle East, Southeast Asia (including the Philippines) and Taiwan.

## History

In 1996 they established Animation International (Thailand) Co., Ltd. as a joint venture with JSL Co., Ltd.
The company announced plans to establish places for products related to the Doraemon franchise in electronics stores and in some Laox stores as well as a dedicated store which is supposed to open in 2013.
# Why Would I Lie?

Why Would I Lie? is a 1980 American comedy-drama film about a compulsive liar named Cletus (Treat Williams). The film, which was directed by Larry Peerce and shot in Spokane, Washington, is based on the novel The Fabricator by Hollis Hodges.

## Plot

Cletus Hayworth, a compulsive liar, is employed as a social worker. He tries to find a home for a young boy named Jorge and, in so doing, falls in love with a social worker, who unbeknownst to everyone is Jorge's mother.

## Cast

* Treat Williams as Cletus Hayworth
* Lisa Eichhorn as Kay Lindsey
* Gabriel Macht as Jorge
* Susan Heldfond as Amy Grower
* Anne Byrne as Faith Hayworth
* Valerie Curtin as Mrs. Bok
* Jocelyn Brando as Mrs. Crumpe
* Nicolas Coster as Walter Hayworth
* Severn Darden as Dr. Ed Barbour
* Sonny Davis as Paul Hayworth
* Jane Burkett as Natalie
* Kay Cummings as Edith
* Mia Bendixsen as Thelma
* Ilene Kristen as Waitress
* Harriett Gibson as Mary Kalinsky
* Cynthia Hoppenfeld as Opel McCarthy
* Mitzi Hoag as Mrs. Hayworth
* Natalie Core as Mrs. Gogle
* Shirley Slater as Warden
* Jan D'Arcy as Card Player
* Marian Gants as Card Player

## Reception

Janet Maslin of The New York Times was not impressed: "It takes about three-quarters of an hour to figure out where Why Would I Lie? is going, and by that time it's clear the movie won't get there. ...First seen on his psychiatrist's couch, where he sports an antique coal miner's helmet, Cletus appears to be a cute, troubled guy in the Morgan! mold. It never becomes clear quite what he is, though. And before the audience even has time to get used to him, he has become involved in a convoluted plot that probably worked better on the page than it does on the screen. ...As directed by Larry Peerce, Why Would I Lie? isn't often funny, especially since Cletus's tall tales generally have a macabre ring. ...Mr. Williams can be charming, but he has none of the whimsical nature that might make Cletus's exploits believable."

## Awards

* Nominee Best Comedy Picture - Young Artist Award
* Nominee Best Young Actor - Young Artist Award (Gabriel Macht)
# Behr Dayton Thermal Products

Behr Dayton Thermal Products LLC is a 570,000-square-foot (53,000 m$^2$) auto parts facility located in Dayton, Ohio. The Dayton plant is a major U.S. operation of the German company Behr GmbH & Co. KG. This facility manufactures vehicle air conditioning and engine cooling systems. Chrysler Corporation owned and operated this facility from about 1937 until April 2002.

## Products and processes

Products manufactured from this plant include HVAC, EC modules, evaporators, radiators, condensers, and heater cores. Processes include forming of coil stock, nocolok and vacuum brazing, tube welding, injection molding, stamping, module assembly, surface treatment, testing, and prototype build.
# Classical Lyceum Umberto I

The Classical Lyceum Umberto I is a secondary school situated in Amendola Square, Naples, Italy.

## History

The Classical Lyceum Umberto I was founded in 1862 in Naples, Italy, and named after the Prince of Piedmont. The first principal was Prof. Raffaele d'Ambra, a historian and scholar of topography. It was located at vico Sant'Agostino Maggiore. In January 1864, due to the increase in students and classes, it mooved to former Crocelle ai Mannesi convent.

## Notable alumni

* Antonio Jatta (1852–1912), politician and lichenologist
* Alessandro Preziosi, actor
* Giorgio Napolitano (1925-2023), politician, 11th President of Italy (2006-2015)
* Erri De Luca, novelist
* Luigi Miraglia, classicist and Latinist
# Thomas Hale Sill

Thomas Hale Sill (October 11, 1783 – February 7, 1856) was a Jacksonian and National Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Thomas Hale Sill was born in Windsor, Connecticut. He graduated from Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, in 1804, after beginning his college studies at Williams College in 1799. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1809 and commenced practice in Lebanon, Ohio. He moved to Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1813 and resumed the practice of law. He was a member of the staff of General Wallace and also a member of the Minutemen of the state militia. He was a deputy United States marshal from 1816 to 1818. He served as burgess of Erie from 1816 to 1817 and deputy attorney general in 1819.
Sill was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1823. He was elected as an Adams candidate to the Nineteenth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Patrick Farrelly. He again served as burgess of Erie in 1829. He was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-first Congress. He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1830. He repeated his service as burgess of Erie in 1833.
He served as President of the Erie branch of the Second Bank of the United States in 1837. He was a delegate to the Pennsylvania constitutional convention in 1837 and 1838. He served one final time as burgess of Erie from 1843 to 1844. He was a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1848. He served as postmaster of Erie from 1847 to 1853, and as a director of the Erie Academy for more than thirty years. He engaged in the practice of his profession until his death in Erie in 1856. He is buried in Erie Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas Hale Sill (id: S000410)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* The Political Graveyard
# 1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team

The 1909 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously "Alabama", "UA" or "Bama") represented the University of Alabama in the 1909 college football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 17th overall and 14th season as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The team was led by head coach J. W. H. Pollard, in his fourth year, and played their home games at the University of Alabama Quad in Tuscaloosa and the Birmingham Fairgrounds in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of five wins, one loss and two ties (5–1–2 overall, 4–1–1 in the SIAA).
Defensively, Alabama had six consecutive shutouts to go 5–0–1 before surrendering a touchdown against Tulane in a 5–5 tie.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 2 | Union (TN)* | The QuadTuscaloosa, AL | W 16–0 |
| October 9 | Howard (AL) | The QuadTuscaloosa, AL | W 14–0 |
| October 16 | Clemson | Birmingham FairgroundsBirmingham, AL (rivalry) | W 3–0 |
| October 23 | at Ole Miss | Mississippi State FairgroundsJackson, MS (rivalry) | T 0–0 |
| October 30 | at Georgia | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 14–0 |
| November 13 | at Tennessee | Waite FieldKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | W 10–0 |
| November 20 | at Tulane* | First Tulane StadiumNew Orleans, LA | T 5–5 |
| November 25 | LSU | Birmingham FairgroundsBirmingham, AL (rivalry) | L 6–12 |
| *Non-conference game |||||

## Game summaries
### Union (TN)

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Union | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Alabama | 0 | 16 | 16 |
Alabama opened the season with this 16–0 victory over Union University at Tuscaloosa. Although scoreless at the end of the first half, Alabama was in position several times to score. The Crimson Tide lost a fumble at the Union five yard line and Derrill Pratt missed field goals of 40, 45 and 53 yards. Alabama scored its first touchdown on a short Jere Austill run early in the second half after the Crimson tide blocked a Union punt at their five-yard line. Pratt and David Palmer scored Alabama's other two touchdowns later in the half en rote to the 16–0 win. The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Union to 1–0.

### Howard (AL)

| | 1 | 2 | Total |
| Howard | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| • Alabama | 7 | 7 | 14 |
Against Howard, Alabama secured their second consecutive shutout with a 14–0 victory.
The victory brought Alabama's all-time record against Howard to 3–0.

### Clemson

Clemson was beaten by a 52-yard Del Pratt field goal. The game was held at the Fairgrounds Race Track at the Alabama State Fairgrounds during the State Fair.

### Ole Miss

Ole Miss and Alabama fought to a scoreless tie.

### Georgia

Georgia was beaten 14–0.

### Tennessee

Tennessee was beaten 10–0.

### Tulane

Tulane and Alabama tied 5–5.

### LSU

Alabama completed their season with a 12–5 loss to LSU at Birmingham to finish 5–1–2.
# 1972 All-South Independent football team

The 1972 All-South Independent football team consists of American football players chosen by the Associated Press for their All-South independent teams for the 1972 NCAA University Division football season.

## Offense

Quarterback
* Gary Huff, Florida State
** Honorable Mention: Eddie McAshan, Georgia Tech
Running backs
* Hodges Mitchell, Florida State
* Doyle Orange, Southern Mississippi
** Honorable Mentions: Chuck Foreman, Miami; Tom Smith, Miami
Wide receivers
* Barry Smith, Florida State
* Jim Robinson, Georgia Tech
** Honorable Mentions: Doug Parker, Southern Mississippi; Mark Wakefield, Tampa; Jaime Garza, Tulane
Tight end
* Gary Parris, Florida State
** Honorable Mention: Alex Edlin, Tampa
Tackles
* Rick Lantz, Georgia Tech
* Mike Koesling, Tulane
** Honorable Mentions: Jeff Hollinsworth, Tulane; Darlee Nelson, Tampa
Guards
* Phil Arnold, Florida State
* Clint Tapper, Southern Mississippi
** Honorable Mentions: John Sargent, Georgia Tech; Mike Owens, Tulane
Center
* Fletcher Carr, Tampa
** Honorable Mention: Steve Wade, Tulane

## Defense

Defensive ends
* Wilbur Grooms, Tampa
* Fred Cook, Southern Mississippi
** Honorable Mentions: Brad Bourne, Georgia Tech; Mike Trust, Tulane; Mike Hernandez, Tampa; Randy Lee, Tulane
Defensive tackles
* Tony Cristiani, Miami
* John Matuszak, Tampa
* Charles Hall, Tulane
** Honorable Mentions: Rubin Carter, Miami; Lee Coleman, Southern Mississippi; Mike Barnes, Miami
Linebackers
* Larry Strickland, Florida State
* Mike Mullen, Tulane
* Mike Dennery, Southern Mississippi
** Honorable Mentions: Joe Harris, Georgia; Harold Sears, Miami; Glenn Harder, Tulane
Defensive backs
* Randy Rhino, Georgia Tech
* George Ewing, Tulane
** Honorable Mentions: Eugene Bird, Southern Mississippi; Burgess Owens, Miami; James Thomas, Florida State; Eddie Caldwell, Tampa; David Lee, Tulane

## Special teams

Kicker
* Lee Gibson, Tulane
** Honorable Mention: Bobby Thigpen, Tulane
Punter
* Ray Guy, Southern Mississippi
** Honorable Mention: Mike Burke, Miami
# Jacob Melskens

Jacob Melskens (born 20 March 1985) is a Danish former tennis player, who represented Denmark in the Davis Cup.

## Tennis career

Melskens played in four Davis Cup ties for Denmark, making his debut in 2005 during the Group III play-off against Bosnia and Herzegovina. During his Davis Cup career, he won his one singles match and 3 of the 4 doubles matches that he played.
Melskens mainly participated on the Futures circuit and partnering with Rasmus Nørby, won one Futures doubles title.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: 1

| No. | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jun 2007 | Norway F2, Gausdal | Futures | Hard | Rasmus Nørby | Heinrich Heyl Arnar Sigurdsson | 6–3, 6–4 |
# Wheelchair basketball at the 1988 Summer Paralympics

Wheelchair basketball at the 1988 Summer Paralympics consisted of men's and women's team events.
At the 1988 Games, Les Autres sportspeople were not eligible to participate in wheelchair basketball.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team details | United States (USA) Curtis Bell Albert Campos David Efferson David Paul Kiley Joe Manni Ed Owen Mike Schlappi Rick St. John Anardo Valdez Darryl Waller Rod Williams Gary Woodring | Netherlands (NED) Frans van Breugel Bob van den Broek Jan Dijs Servaas Kamerling Hubertus Klerks Henk Makkenze Rene Martens Erik Mink Frits Streyl Harry Venema Friedrich Wiegmann | France (FRA) Philippe Baye Eric Benault Lionel Chavanne Michel Gradelle Jean-Luc Granzotto Marc Guillemain Michel Mench Philippe Nuttin Fabrice Pointin Jean-Yves Regnault Jean Reignier Alain Trolong |
| Women's team details | United States (USA) Cathy Cain Terri Goodknight Susie Grimes Susan Hagel Sharon Hedrick Sharon McCarthy Mary Ann O'Neil Rosanne Poche Pam Stewart Deborah Sunderman Barbara Yoss | West Germany (FRG) Rita Breuer Liesel Broeckerhoff Angelika Gerstmeier Heidi Kirste Rita Laux Michaela Richter Jutta Saggau Martina Tschoetschel Britt Tuna Bettina Watz | Netherlands (NED) Yvonne Broersma-Schaefer Jorien Buurman Neeltje van Es Theodora de Haan Jolanda Kok Guda van der Laan Christina Makkes-Klok Jozima Mosely Francisca de Rijk Marijke Ruiter Maaike Smit Ingeborg Tiggelman |
Source: Paralympic.org
# R. Sivabhogam

R Sivabhogam (Ramasamy) (born 23 July 1907 in India), was the first female chartered accountant of India.
R Sivabhogam did her early schooling in Lady Wellington School in Triplicane neighborhood in Chennai, she was a student of Sister Subbalakshmi in field of Social Service and graduated from The Queen Mary’s College Chennai. She participated in non cooperation movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi and was imprisoned for a year. After her release Sivabhogam registered for Government Diploma in Accountancy and created history by becoming the first female Indian accountant in 1933. She underwent article-ship training under Mr. C S Sastri.
Sivabhogam could not start her independent practice immediately after her training as the then British Government enacted a law in India under which people who had undergone imprisonment were prevented from registering themselves as Accountants. Sivabhogam filed a writ petition to quash such an Act and got the verdict in her favour. To note the issue a separate file by name Sivabhogam was opened in Delhi India for the petition.
Shivabhogam started her independent practice in 1937 and was also a part-time assistant with M/s. Sastri and Shah. On the formation of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) in 1949 Sivabhogam was enrolled as a member and became a fellow on 17 June 1950. Sivabhogam became the Chairperson of the Southern India Regional Council (SIRC) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (the then Madras Council). She is the only woman so far to have held this position, for a continuous period of three years from 1955 to 1958. She was also a senate member of the University of Madras. She remained single throughout her life.
Sivabhogam had been very active in social service and primarily for the cause of women’s education. She was a believer in Gandhian principles and wore Khadi till her death on 14 June 1966. She was a part of Youth league and Swadesi league and went from teaching khadi based block printing to boycotting foreign goods .
# 'S gibt nur a Kaiserstadt, 's gibt nur a Wien!

's gibt nur a Kaiserstadt, 's gibt nur a Wien! is a polka written by Johann Strauss II in 1864. The title of this polka was inspired from the waltz duet in the Singspiel (musical comedy) Aline by Adolf Bäuerle with music by Wenzel Müller first performed at the Theater in der Leopoldstadt on 9 October 1822. The song titled "Was macht denn der Prater" was a hit during its day whereas its refrain Ja nur ein' Kaiserstadt, ja nur a Wien (Yes, only one Imperial City, yes only one Vienna!) became a popular household phrase.
While Stauss adapts no music from the stage work, he did incorporate Haydn's Austrian Hymn "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" into the finale of the polka. Strauss first performed the work during a lucrative Russian tour at Pavlovsk where he frequently performed at the Vauxhall Pavilion. At his penultimate concert there on 8 October 1864 (Russian calendar 26 September), he performed the work under its original title "Vergiß mein nicht" (Forget Me Not). For his audiences back home in Vienna, he retitled the work and performed it on 4 December 1864 at a festive concert at the Vienna Volksgarten to celebrate his 20th anniversary of his public début at Dommayer's Casino [de].