OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Division 43 (Somalia)

Division 43, Somali National Army (Somali: Qeybta 43aad) is a division of the Somali National Army. Focused on the southern part of the country, it is headquartered in Kismayo and covers the state of Jubaland.

## Formations and battles

The division has three major subordinate formations, the 10th Brigade (Somali: Guutada 10aad), focused on the Gedo region and Middle Juba and headquartered in Garbahaarey, the 11th Brigade, focused on Lower Juba and headquartered in Kismayo, and the 30th Brigade, headquartered in El Wak and focused on the Gedo region. The division also has a demining unit attached independently.
In 2018, the 11th Brigade led an offensive north to the village of Baar-Sanguuni, leading to the capture of the village and the deaths of 7 militants.
In November 2021, a joint offensive in the Gedo region by the 10th Brigade led to the capture of Barwaqo and Kabis from al-Shabaab.
In January 2022, Al-Shabaab militants attacked a base of the 11th Brigade in Baar-Sanguuni, which was repelled.
In March 2022, the 11th Brigade, alongside the Jubaland Darawiish conducted an operation against al-Shabaab near the village of Jamame, killing 10 militants and arresting 6 others.
In December 2024, the division commander and 11th Brigade relieved Division 2 at Kamboni.
The division was commanded by General Aaden Kaalmooy until 2022.
The division is now commanded by General Ali Mohamed Mohamud, nicknamed "Bogmadow".

## Corruption and political issues

Following the establishment of the Interim Juba Administration and the election of Ahmed Madobe, the Jubaland government agreed to integrate up to 1,440 fighters of various militias and of the Darawiish into Division 43 and the SNA, along with another 1,440 new recruits and independent militias in 2015. However by January 2016, it was noticed that up to 500 troops had dropped out of the integration process. While there hadn't been any official SNA forces in the division until the inauguration in July 2015 in Kismayo, SNA documents provided to the United Nations Security Council had been reporting a consistent 3,034 personnel since 2013. This money had not been accounted for.
Through 2020 and 2021, elements of the federal forces and Division 43 have been at heads with the local Darawiish forces, with a battle in Balad Hawo between 700 SNA troops against the Darawiish in May 2020, and fierce battles between Jubaland forces and SNA troops again in Balad Hawo in January 2021, leading to the capture of several hundred Jubaland soldiers. Somali minister of information Osman Dubbe launched allegations that the Kenyan government was arming these militias, which they denied.
# Paul Bates (cricketer)

Paul Robert Bates (born 9 May 1974) is a former English cricketer. Bates was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born at Chippenham, Wiltshire.
Bates made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire against Oxfordshire in 2000. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the county in 8 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire in 2002. Bates also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon.
Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 18.

## Family

His brother Richard has also represented Wiltshire in List-A and Minor Counties cricket.
# Adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-total coloring

In graph theory, a total coloring is a coloring on the vertices and edges of a graph such that:
(1). no adjacent vertices have the same color;
(2). no adjacent edges have the same color; and
(3). no edge and its endvertices are assigned the same color.
In 2005, Zhang et al. added a restriction to the definition of total coloring and proposed a new type of coloring defined as follows.
Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph endowed with a total coloring φ, and let u be a vertex of G. The set of colors that occurs in the vertex u is defined as C(u) = {φ(u)} ∪ {φ(uv) | uv ∈ E(G)}. Two vertices u,v ∈ V(G) are distinguishable if their color-sets are distinct, i.e., C(u) ≠ C(v).
In graph theory, a total coloring is an adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-total-coloring (AVD-total-coloring) if it has the following additional property:
(4). for every two adjacent vertices u,v of a graph G, their colors-sets are distinct from each other, i.e., C(u) ≠ C(v).
The adjacent-vertex-distinguishing-total-chromatic number χ$_{at}$(G) of a graph G is the fewest colors needed in an AVD-total-coloring of G.
The following lower bound for the AVD-total chromatic number can be obtained from the definition of AVD-total-coloring: If a simple graph G has two adjacent vertices of maximum degree, then χ$_{at}$(G) ≥ Δ(G) + 2. Otherwise, if a simple graph G does not have two adjacent vertices of maximum degree, then χ$_{at}$(G) ≥ Δ(G) + 1.
In 2005, Zhang et al. determined the AVD-total-chromatic number for some classes of graphs, and based in their results they conjectured the following.
AVD-Total-Coloring Conjecture. (Zhang et al.)
    χ$_{at}$(G) ≤ Δ(G) + 3.
The AVD-Total-Coloring Conjecture is known to hold for some classes of graphs, such as complete graphs, graphs with Δ=3, and all bipartite graphs.
In 2012, Huang et al. showed that χ$_{at}$(G) ≤ 2Δ(G) for any simple graph G with maximum degree Δ(G) > 2. In 2014, Papaioannou and Raftopoulou described an algorithmic procedure that gives a 7-AVD-total-colouring for any 4-regular graph.
# Edwin H. Farnum House

The Edwin H. Farnum House is an historic house at the junction of Putnam Pike (United States Route 44) and Collins Street in Johnston, Rhode Island. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a large central chimney. It was built c. 1765, either by Stephen Angell or his son Daniel, and enlarged about 1795 by Edwin Farnum. The main entry exhibits Federal styling probably added by Farnum, with 3/4 length sidelight windows and a segmented fanlight above. The right-side bays on the first floor have been replaced by a 20th-century bay window.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Cuorgnè

Cuorgnè (Italian pronunciation:; Piedmontese: Corgnè or Coergnè) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Turin.
Cuorgnè is located at the mouth of the Orco Valley, and borders the following municipalities: Castellamonte, Pont Canavese, Borgiallo, Chiesanuova, Alpette, San Colombano Belmonte, Canischio, Valperga, and Prascorsano.
Curgné originated in the Middle Ages after the ancient town of Canava was destroyed by a flood of the Orco River (1030). Later it was held by Arduin of Ivrea's descendants, and, later, by the House of Savoy. It received the status of city in 1932. Sights include the Archaeological Museum of Canavese (with findings from the nearby area, in particular from the Neolithic Age) and the Sacro Monte di Belmonte, located in Valperga, a few kilometers outside the town.
# Martin Kratt

Martin William Kratt (born December 23, 1965) is an American zoologist, educational nature show host and YouTuber. He and his brother Chris created the children's television series Kratts' Creatures and Zoboomafoo, as well as Be the Creature, which runs on the National Geographic Channel and Knowledge Network. They are the main characters on the animated TV series Wild Kratts, which airs on PBS Kids.

## Early life and education

A grandson of musical-instrument manufacturer William Jacob Kratt Sr., Martin was born on December 23, 1965, in New Jersey to William (born 1928) and Linda (born 1939). He and his younger brother Chris grew up in Warren Township, New Jersey, They attended Watchung Hills Regional High School. Martin attended Duke University where he majored in zoology. He became a research assistant for a howler monkey project under Dr. Kenneth Glander in Costa Rica.

## Career

Shortly after graduating from Duke, Martin worked with Dr. Patricia Wright in Madagascar as well as Dr. John Terbogh in the Peruvian Amazon rainforest.
Martin and Chris together created the children's television series Kratts' Creatures and Zoboomafoo, as well as Be the Creature, which runs on the National Geographic Channel and Knowledge Network. They are the main characters on the animated TV series Wild Kratts, which airs on PBS Kids. The other show he created is called Wild Alaska Live. They also appear as themselves in the Odd Squad episode "Night Shift".

## Personal life

Martin married Laura Wilkinson in 2000 and has two sons, Ronan (born 2003), a soccer player and Gavin, a punk rapper, both of whom have had roles on Wild Kratts. As of 2008, Martin and his brother Chris lived in Ottawa, Ontario, where their series Wild Kratts was produced.
Both Martin and Chris were inducted into their high school's hall of fame in 2013.
# Eckhart Public Library and Park

Eckhart Public Library and Park is a historic library building and public park located at Auburn, DeKalb County, Indiana. The library was built in 1911, and is a two-story, glazed brick building with Bungalow / American Craftsman design elements. It has a gable roof, round arched windows, and sits on a raised basement faced with Bedford limestone. The library and park were donated by Charles Eckhart. Located in the park is a contributing fountain added in 1918.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
The Eckhart Public Library remains in operation today as one of four libraries serving Dekalb County.
# Michal Dvořák

Michal Dvořák (born 12 August 1979) is a former Czech professional ice hockey player. He played for HC Plzeň in the Czech Extraliga during most of his career.
Dvořák previously played for HC Olomouc, Kitchener Rangers and HC Energie Karlovy Vary.
# Robert Gardos

Robert Gardos (Hungarian: Gárdos Róbert, Hungarian pronunciation:; born 16 January 1979 in Budapest) is a Hungarian-born Austrian table tennis player, European Champion and Olympic participant. He plays for the French club Chartres ASTT.
Since the opening in 2011, Robert Gardos practices at the Werner Schlager Academy in Schwechat, Austria.

## Career
### Early career

Gardos was born on 16 January 1979 in Budapest, Hungary. He began playing table tennis in his hometown club Budapesti VSC where his father, Gábor Gárdos worked as a coach. In 1993 Gardos won the European Youth Championship in singles and in mixed doubles on the side of Mihaela Encea in the cadet category. At the age of 14, he switched his residence to Austria, however, he competed for Hungary until he was 18. In 1998, after a conflict with the Hungarian national team – Gardos was left out from the team and could only compete in the singles event – he opted to play for Austria in the future, having already obtained Austrian citizenship two years earlier.

### Austrian years

Gardos, who is right-handed, began competing for Austria after the three year international suspension for country changing was lifted. He had several success at Table Tennis European Championships, most notably winning the doubles event of the 2012 edition with Daniel Habesohn. One year later the duo finished second in the same event having lost the final against Wang Zeng Yi and Tan Ruiwu. In singles, Gardos' best performance came in 2008 in St. Petersburg by finishing third.
Gardos was also present at two Olympic Games in 2008 and 2012. At the 2008 Summer Olympics Gardos faced an early exit in the singles as he was beaten in the second round by Zoran Primorac, thus finished tied-33rd. In the team event, Austria (Robert Gardos, Chen Weixing, Werner Schlager) just missed out a medal as they fell short against South Korea (Oh Sang-Eun, Ryu Seung-Min, Yoon Jae-Young) in the bronze final by a scoreline 1–3.
Gardos did not qualify for the 2012 Summer Olympics in singles, but the Austrian team with the same line-up was present at the Games. After an easy victory in the first round (Egypt, 3–0), the team faced eventual bronze medalist Germany and lost without winning a single match (0–3), thus finishing tied-fifth.
In June 2015, he competed in the inaugural European Games, for Austria in table tennis, more specifically, Men's team with Stefan Fegerl and Daniel Habesohn. He earned a bronze medal.
Gardos qualified for and competed in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships, seeded at number 42. In the first round, he defeated Chew Zhe Yu of Singapore (4–2), before losing to Chinese player, and number 4 seed Zhang Jike, (2–4).

## Personal life

His nickname is Robi. His hobbies include playing golf, reading, and listening to music. He speaks German, Hungarian, Spanish, and English.

## Style

Robert Gardos uses the following styles for play:
* Offensive
* Fast
* Topspin
* Backhand orientation
# Jean Tatlian

Jean Tatlian (Armenian: Ժան Հարությունի Թաթլյան; Russian: Жан Арутюнович Татлян; born 1 August 1943 in Thessaloniki, Greece), also known as Djan Tatlan, is a Soviet singer of Armenian ancestry. In the late 1960s he enjoyed great popularity in the USSR. He emigrated to France in 1971. Jean Tatlian considers himself the first chansonnier of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Tatlian was born in an Armenian family in Thessaloniki, Greece, on 1 August, 1943. He was the youngest of three children. In 1947 the family moved to the USSR, to the Armenian SSR and then to Abkhasia. As a schoolboy, Tatlian bought himself a guitar with money he earned from painting houses. He studied guitar at the Sukhumi Philharmonia and before the age of 16 was already earning money from concerts in nearby republics, in which he performed songs by French and Italian chansonniers. Later he studied in a workshop of variety art in Kiev, where the 19-year-old (not yet 18 according to other sources) was noticed by the conductor of the State Armenian Orchestra, Konstantin Orbelian, who invited him to join the orchestra as a soloist in a tour across Ukraine. Around the same time, in the early 1960s, he had his first success, with the song "Street Lamps" ("Уличные фонари"), for which a video was shot and shown on television. The song became popular. After a while Tatlian moved to Leningrad. He loved the city and lived there from then on. In Leningrad he founded his own orchestra and would give 350–400 concerts per year working with Lenconcert (a concert association that organized concerts in Leningrad) until the late 1960s. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, following a disagreement with a female director of the Orel Philharmony, Tatlian was effectively banned from any concert activity (and also, from the very beginning, he was de facto banned from leaving the Soviet Union), and in 1971 emigrated to France.
Among the songs Tatlian is most known for are: "Street Lamps" ("Уличные фонари"), "Autumn Light" ("Осенний свет"), "Song About Water Drops [During a Thaw]" ("Песня о капели"), "Old Tower" ("Старая башня"), "Starry Night" ("Звёздная ночь"), "Воздушные замки", "Бумажный голубь", "Осенние следы", "Ты поверь", "Самая красивая", "Свет маяка", "Ласточка". He also was the original performer of the song "Best City in the World" ("Лучший город Земли", about Moscow) composed by Arno Babajanian and best known for the version sung by Muslim Magomaev, who recorded it a year later.
# Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok

The Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Dohok is a dialect of Judeo-Aramaic originating from the Jewish community in Duhok, Iraqi Kurdistan. It is also spoken by Israeli Jews who left Iraq in the 1950s.

## History

The first records of a Jewish community in Duhok date to the late 19th century. Judeo-Dohoki Aramaic was spoken by the Jewish community in Duhok until they were forced to flee to Israel. After they arrived their children continued learning the language until the 1950s. This means that the youngest speakers are in their 60's or 70's and so the language is severely endangered.

## Features

Judeo-Dohoki Aramaic has several unique features that distinguish it from other Northeastern Neo-Aramaic dialects which include: Having conservative and periphrastic tense-aspect-modal forms, competing past transitive constructions, and splitting eventive and stative copula clauses.

## Sample text

| Judeo-Duhoki Aramaic | English |
| ʾǝθ-wa xa beθa d-ʿāyə̀š-∅-wa...bab-ət beθa d-ʿāyǝš-∅-wa mǝn ṣìwe. g-ezǝl-∅-wa go ṭùra, q-qāte-∅-wa ṣìwe g-meθè-∅-wa-lu, dāré-∅-wa-lu. g-ewə̀ð-∅-wā-lu kàrta,ˈg-dāré-∅-wa-lu kàrta rəš xmara dìde. u-g-nābə́l-∅-wa-lu šùqa,ˈ gǝ-mzābǝn-∅-wa-lu. k-eθé-∅-wa,ˈ g-meθe-∅-wa ʾĭxala ta yalunke dìde. | There was a household who used to live on... whose father used to make his living by woodcutting. He used to go to the mountain and cut pieces of wood. He would bring them, place them on his donkey. He would bind them in a bundle. He would put them [as] a bundle on his donkey's back. He would take them to the market and sell them. Then, he would come back home and bring food for his children. |
# LPG

LPG may refer to:

## Science

* Liquefied petroleum gas, a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases
* Lipophosphoglycan, a class of molecule found on the surface of some eukaryotes, in particular protozoa

## Music groups

* LPG (Dutch band), a Dutch indie-pop band
* LPG (South Korean group) (Lovely Pretty Girls), South Korean girl group that debuted in 2005
* LPG (American band), an American Christian hip-hop group

## Other uses

* Landwirtschaftliche Produktionsgenossenschaft (Agricultural Production Cooperative), the official designation for large, collectivised farms in former East Germany
* Llanfairpwll railway station (National Rail station code), Wales
* Universal Track Carrier LPG, a Polish armoured personnel carrier
* Lycée Paul-Gauguin, a secondary school in Papeete, Tahiti
* Liberal Party of Gibraltar, a political party in Gibraltar
* Leisure Pass Group, the former name for the travel company Go City
* Labeled property graphs, a widely used graph data model
# Emacs pinky

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#REDIRECT Emacs#Emacs_pinky
# Ilmir Yakupov

Ilmir Fanilyevich Yakupov (Russian: Ильмир Фанильевич Якупов; born 17 March 1994) is a Russian former football player.
He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Sibir Novosibirsk on 11 July 2015 in a game against FC Volgar Astrakhan.
# Colet

Colet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles-Théodore Colet (1806–1883), French Roman Catholic Archbishop
* Colet Abedi (21st century), Iranian-American writer and producer
* John Colet (1467–1519), English churchman and educational pioneer
* Louise Colet (1810–1876), French poet
# Ivett Szepesi

Ivett Szepesi (Hungarian:; born 4 February 1986 in Pincehely) is a Hungarian handballer who plays for Hódmezővásárhelyi LKC in left wing position.

## Achievements

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2013, 2014
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2013, 2014
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2013, 2014, 2015
# Alena Stellnerová

Alena Stellnerová (born 22 August 1989) is a Czech handballer for Sokol Písek and the Czech national team.
She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.
# Heaven (DJ Sammy album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Heaven is the second studio album by Spanish DJ and producer DJ Sammy. It was released on 6 August 2002.

## Singles

The title track and first single, "Heaven", is a cover of the Bryan Adams song of the same name, released on 21 November 2001. It was produced in a collaboration with German producer Yanou with vocals by Dutch singer Do.
The second single, "Sunlight", was released on 15 May 2002 with vocals by Loona.
The third single, "The Boys of Summer", released on 18 November 2002, also features vocals by Loona; it is a cover of the Don Henley song of the same name.

## Track listing

Notes
* signifies a co-producer.
* signifies an assistant producer.
* signifies a remixer.
* The UK edition includes "California Dreamin'" as a hidden track appended to the end of track 11.

## Personnel

Vocalists
* Loona – vocals ("Sunlight", "California Dreamin'", "Beautiful Smile", "The Boys of Summer", "Sunlight (Bossa Nova Vibes)")
* Do – vocals ( "Heaven", "Heaven (Candlelight mix)")
* Mel – vocals ("The Boys of Summer")
* Sitanshu Dasti – vocals ("El Cóndor Pasa")
* Michelle Tabu – vocals ("Unbreakable")
* DiCaprio – vocals ("Vive el Presente")
* Vanda Guzman – vocals ("Take Me Back to Heaven")
* Annabell Owusu-Ansah – backing vocals (Sunlight", "California Dreamin'", "Sunlight (Bossa Nova Vibes)")
* Phil Barnes – vocals ("Irresistible")

## Certifications

Certifications for Heaven :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Steven Hawe

Steven Hawe (born 23 December 1980) is a Northern Irish former footballer who played as a defender for both Blackpool and Halifax Town in the Football League Third Division. He is the father of luke,Harry and Thomas who both plays for Ballymena utd

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackpool (loan) | 2000–01 | Third Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Halifax Town (loan) | 2000–01 | Third Division | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Glenavon | 2003–04 | Irish Premier League | 25 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 38 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 35 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 50 | 3 |
# Eckington School (Culpeper, Virginia)

Eckington School, also known as Poplar Ridge School, is a historic school building for African-American children located near Culpeper, Culpeper County, Virginia. It was built in 1895, and is a one-story, vernacular frame structure. It measures 20 feet by 26 feet, and is clad in weatherboard. It was used as a school until 1941, after which it was used as a church hall for the adjoining Free Union Baptist Church. At that time, a 10 foot by 20 foot addition was built.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# David Čep

David Čep (born 4 October 1980 in Šternberk) is a Czech football defender who played in the Czech Gambrinus liga for two teams, as well as the Corgoň liga for Tatran Prešov. He currently plays for 1. HFK Olomouc.
# Herbert Hull

Herbert Richard Barnes Hull (27 October 1886 – 31 May 1970) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
# Shamil Burziyev

Shamil Gasanovich Burziyev (Russian: Шамиль Гасанович Бурзиев; 1 April 1985 – 5 December 2010) was a Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

Dagestan-born Burziyev played the majority of his career in the lower leagues of Russian football. With Anzhi he also featured in the Russian Premier League and helped them to avoid relegation after reaching the 12th spot in the league in 2010.
Burziyev died in a car accident. The 25-year-old had been returning to Makhachkala when he lost control of his car, sending it off the road. The incident occurred on the Rostov to Baku main road. Burziyev and his friend were killed on the impact of the crash, while another person was in a critical condition in hospital.