OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saadallah Howayek

Saadallah Howayek (Arabic: الحويك) (born c. 1853) was a politician from the Ottoman period. He lived in Helta, Lebanon and served in the Administration Council for Mount Lebanon between the years 1902 and 1907.

## Election to council

Franko Pasha was the governor of Mount Lebanon from 1868 to 1873. Saadallah Howayek was appointed as interim mutasarrif after Franko Pasha's office expired, while the Ottoman porte appointed a new governor. Saadallah Howayek was then elected into the Maronite Batroun seat of the Administration Council. He won his seat during the Muzaffer Pasha's (born Wladyslaw Czajkowski, from Poland, born 1843 and died 1907) rule as Mutasarrif or governor of Mount Lebanon from 1902–1907.

## 1910 demonstrations

The councilors who defended this position were Saadallah Howayek (Maronite, Batrun); Khalil Akl (Maronite, Matn); Mahmoud Jumblatt (Druze, Jezzine); Mohammad Sabra (Druze, Matn); Elias Chouairi (Greek Orthodox, Matn); Youssef Baridi (Greek Catholic, Zahleh); and Mohammad Mouhsin (Shiite, Keserwan) The Sunni councilor of Jezzin, the Druze councilor of Chouf (Fouad Abd el Malak), the Maronite councilor of Jezzin, and the deputy chairman (Maronite) Qabalan Abi el Lamaa did not participate in the demonstrations this year.

## Political views

Many members of the council were liberal bureaucrats committed to the cause of secular authority in the Lebanon Mountain, but there was an ongoing struggle between the liberals and the clergy for the leadership of the Maronites. Some liberals, such as Saadallah Howayek, favored close cooperation with the Maronite Church who fought against liberal Maronite bishops such as Youssef Dibs, who advocated a change in the Church's attitude toward secular authority.

## Political allies and enemies

Kanaan Al Daher was elected three times between the years 1888 and 1902 as representative of North Lebanon on the Administrative Council and saadallah Howayek was one of his major supporters in those elections. Saadallah Howayek won and replaced Kanaan Al Daher in the Council in the year 1903, as Kanaan Al Daher had instead been appointed as Ka'em Makam of Keserwan. Yusuf Pasha, chairman from 1907–1912 of Mount Lebanon, even after conflict with the administration council, was left with no choice but to appoint Saadallah Howayek (the leader of the liberal councilors at that time) as deputy chairman of the Council in his final years.

## Exile

Many people believed that Lebanon was the Maronite Church's ideal city. This was mainly due to the communities being separated, its population predominantly Christian, and its dependence on a major power for security. Seven councilors began to promote an alternative view of the city, but were condemned as traitors and exiled in 1920. One of the leaders of this group was Saadallah Howayek, a veteran politician, the Maronite representative of Batrun in the Council, and the patriarch's brother.
# Menlo, Washington

Menlo is a small unincorporated community in the Willapa Valley of Pacific County, Washington, United States. The community is home to a general store and post office, the Pacific County Fairgrounds and a secondary/high school, Willapa Valley High School.

## History

Menlo was settled in 1851 as a donation land claim. The area was named for the California town of Menlo Park in 1893 when the Northern Pacific Railway line was laid down through the Willapa Valley. It was shortened to Menlo when the sign was cut in half.
In 1936, Menlo's tiny Valley High School won the Washington state high school basketball championship at the University of Washington Pavilion.

## Demographics

As Menlo is not a census-designated place, only approximate population information is available for the area; Menlo is located within the Willapa Valley School District, which has a population of 2,231 and covers 289.1 square miles. Menlo is located within Census Tract 9504 of Pacific County, which has a population of 3,921 and covers a larger area than the Willapa Valley School District.

## Climate

This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Menlo has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.

## Parks and recreation

The Willie Keil's Grave State Park Heritage Site is located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Menlo. The Willapa Hills Trail courses through the community.
# Diamantino Costa

Diamantino José Vieira da Costa (born 29 February 1948) is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a left winger
Over the course of 14 seasons, he amassed Primeira Liga totals of 215 games and eighteen goals, mainly at Benfica, where he won eight major titles.

## Club career

Born in Portimão, Costa is a youth graduate from S.L. Benfica, he made his professional debut on 3 November 1966 against Ovarense, also scoring his first goal. After two seasons playing for the reserves, he went on loan to Varzim in 1968–69.
During the next seasons, he was mostly used as substitute for António Simões, winning 6 Primeira Liga's and two Taças de Portugal. On 26 November 1969, he scored the third goal against Celtic in a second-round game of the 1969–70 European Cup. After a final 3–3 on aggregate, Celtic passed on coin toss.
In 1977, Costa left Benfica and joined freshly created Team Hawaii, later moving to the Las Vegas Quicksilvers, reuniting with Eusébio. Following this brief period, he returned to his home town club Portimonense, earning a Segunda Divisão title in 1978–79. He played a further five seasons, mostly at Estoril-Praia, retiring at age 37.

## Honours

Benfica
* Portuguese League: 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77
* Portuguese Cup: 1969–70, 1971–72
# Xu Yongsheng

Xu Yongsheng (born March 1966) is a former Chinese public official, and former deputy director of the National Energy Administration. In May 2014 he was investigated by the Communist Party's disciplinary body for corruption.

## Life

Xu was born and raised in Fei County, Shandong, he received his MBA degree from Tianjin University in 1987.
Xu joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1985 and got involved in politics in July 1987.
After college, Xu was assigned to State Planning Commission as an officer. In July 2003, Xu was transferred to the National Development and Reform Commission, he worked in there until August 2008, when he was appointed the Director-general of the Department of Electric Power of the National Energy Administration. In December 2012, Xu was promoted to become the deputy director of the National Energy Administration.
On May 23, 2014, Xu was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for "serious violations of laws and regulations". On May 28, 2014, Xu was relieved of his post by the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Terrapin Mountain

Terrapin Mountain is located southeast of Lake Magog in Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park and straddles the Continental Divide marking the Alberta-British Columbia border. It was named in 1918 for its resemblance to a turtle. A ridge extending north from the mountain terminates at Naiset Point.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Terrapin Mountain is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
# Philippe Quintais

Philippe Quintais (born 30 December 1967 in Chartres) is a French Elite category pétanque player, 14 times world champion. He is right-handed. He is of Portuguese descent.

## Biography

Philippe started playing Petanque at 12 years old with his parents. Quite soon he became one of the best shooter of his generation. At international level he won four gold world medals in Precision shooting in 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003; including eight gold models and four bronze medals at the Triple World Championship. He also coached the French world champions of 2007 and 2008.
With his team mates Philippe Suchaud and Henry Lacroix, they entered the world petanque legend under the nickname "Dream Team," winning multiple France nationals championships as well as International Competitions including 3 world Championship in a row with the support of 4th player Eric Sirot in 2001, 2002, 2003.
He played in the clubs of Hanches, Star Master's, Duc de Nice and lately Dreux.
He is also Sport ambassador for the city of Dreux since 2009.

## Awards
### France Championships

* 2 times Single (Tête-à-Tête) French champion: 1988, 2001.
* 2 times Double (Doublette) French champion: 1999, 2007.
* 5 times Triple (Triplette) French champion: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013.
* 3 times Mix-Double French champion: 1993, 1994, 2008.

### World Championships

* 8 times Triple World Champion:
Andorra 1991 / Chiang Mai 1993 (Thailand) / Brussels 1995 (Belgique) / Essen 1996 (Germany) / Maspalomas 1998 (Spain) / Monaco 2001 / Grenoble 2002 (France) / Geneva 2003 (Switzerland) / Desbiens 2018 (Canada).
* 4 times Precision Shooting World Champion:
São Brás de Alportel 2000 (Portugal) / Monaco 2001 / Grenoble 2002 (France) / Geneva 2003 (Switzerland)
* 2 times World Champion as Coach :
Pattaya 2007 ( Thailand ) / Dakar 2008 (Senegal )

### Mediterranean Games

* Gold Medal in Double with Philippe Suchaud : 2001 (Algiers);
* Silver Medal in Double with Pascal Milei : 2009 (Pescara);
* Silver Medal in Triple with Philippe Suchaud and Ludovic Labrue : 2001 (Louviers);
* Bronze Medal in Double with Philippe Suchaud : 1997 (Bari).

### Other achievements

* 5 wins in French Clubs Cup (1 with Hanches and 4 with D.U.C de Nice).
* 12 wins in Mondial de Millau (5 times in triples, 2 times in doubles and 5 times in tête-à-tête).
* 5 triumphs in La Marseillaise à Pétanque : 1997, 2003, 2004, 2008 and 2009
* 5 victories in Masters de Pétanque: 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2015.
* 61 times selected for French Championships including around 150 wins.
* Record in the hour-shooting: 991 boules/1000.
# Sam Langford (baseball)

Elton "Sam" Langford (May 21, 1900 – July 31, 1993) was an American Major League Baseball center fielder who played three seasons of professional baseball for the Boston Red Sox and the Cleveland Indians.
# Greek Rugby Federation

The Greek Rugby Federation (Ελληνική Ομοσπονδία Ράγκμπυ or ΕΟΡ) or Hellas Rugby Federation is the administrative body for rugby union in Greece.

## History

EOP was founded in 2005, and became affiliated to Rugby Europe (then known as FIRA-AER) in June of that year. The organisation represented Greece as a member of World Rugby (previously known as IRB) from 2009, until the Greek government removed its administrative authority in 2014. The Ministry of Culture and Sport withdrew Greek government recognition of the organisation in September 2014 due to the low number of active clubs participating in the sport. Control and development of rugby was passed to the Hellenic Handball Federation which announced it would begin a series of friendly matches between existing clubs until enough teams were established to reinstate an official competitive league.
In May 2023, the Greek General Secretariat of Sports restored recognition of the Greek Rugby Federation.
# Bruno Reis

Bruno Miguel Carapeto Reis (born 20 July 1999) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 3 club Sporting da Covilhã, on loan from Portimonense.

## Club career

Reis signed his first professional contract with his childhood club Portimonense S.C. on 2 November 2017. Reis made his professional debut for Portimonense in a 2–0 Primeira Liga loss to Vitória S.C. on 16 February 2019.
In July 2023, Portimonense sent Reis on a season-long loan to Liga 3 side Sporting da Covilhã.
# Benny Cairney

Bernard "Benny" Cairney (16 October 1945 – January 2023) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Motherwell and Wigan Athletic.

## Biography

Cairney began his football career with junior club Thorniewood United. At the age of 17, he was signed by English First Division club Leicester City in October 1963, but was released at his own request two years later without making a first team appearance. He returned to Scotland and signed a three-month contract with Celtic, where he made several reserve team appearance before joining Motherwell. He made his first team breakthrough at Motherwell, and went on to make 54 appearances for the club, scoring 11 goals.
Cairney began a second spell in England in 1968 after joining Northern Premier League club Wigan Athletic, scoring 26 goals in 95 appearances. In 1970, he was sold to Northwich Victoria as part of an exchange deal for Geoff Davies, and went on to score over 50 goals during his two seasons with the club. He finished his professional career in Scotland with Ross County before returning to junior football.
After retiring from football, Cairney worked as a chiropodist and physiotherapist. He died in January 2023, aged 77.
# Tony Kent Strix award

The UKeiG Strix award is an annual award for outstanding contributions to the field of information retrieval and is presented in memory of Dr. Tony Kent, a past Fellow of the Institute of Information Scientists (IIS), who died in 1997. Tony Kent made a major contribution to the development of information science and information services both in the UK and internationally, particularly in the field of chemistry. The name 'Strix' was chosen to reflect Tony's interest in ornithology, and as the name of the last and most successful information retrieval packages that he created.
The Award is made in partnership with the International Society for Knowledge Organisation UK (ISKO UK), the Royal Society of Chemistry Chemical Information and Computer Applications Group (RSC) and the British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group (BCS IRSG).
The Strix Award is given in recognition of an outstanding contribution to the field of information retrieval that meets one of the following criteria:
* a major and/or sustained contribution to the theoretical or experimental understanding of the information retrieval process;
* development of, or significant improvement in, mechanisms, a product or service for the retrieval of information, either generally or in a specialised field;
* development of, or significant improvement in, ease of access to an information service;
* a sustained contribution over a period of years to the field of information retrieval; for example, by running an information service or by contributing at national or international level to organisations active in the field.

## Recipients

Recipients so far have been: Source
* 1998: Prof Stephen Robertson
* 1999: Dr Donna Harman
* 2000: Dr Martin Porter
* 2001: Prof Peter Willett
* 2002: Malcolm Jones
* 2003: Dr Herbert Van de Sompel
* 2004: Prof C. J. 'Keith' van Rijsbergen
* 2005: Jack Mills
* 2006: Stella Dextre Clarke
* 2007: Mats Lindquist
* 2008: Prof Kalervo Jarvelin
* 2009: Carol Ann Peters
* 2010: Michael Lynch
* 2011: Prof Alan Smeaton
* 2012: Doug Cutting and David Hawking
* 2013: Prof W. Bruce Croft
* 2014: Dr Susan Dumais
* 2015: Prof Peter Ingwersen
* 2016: Prof Maristella Agosti
* 2017: Prof Maarten de Rijke
* 2018: Prof Pia Borlund
* 2019: Prof Ingemar J. Cox
* 2020: Prof Ian Ruthven
* 2021: no award made
* 2022: Prof Iadh Ounis and Dr Ryen White
* 2023: Prof Martin White
* 2024: Prof Nicola Ferro
Since 2014, the winner of the Tony Kent Strix Award is giving the Tony Kent Strix Annual Lecture in each year. Annual lectures so far:
* 2015: Dr Susan Dumais on "Understanding and Improving Search using Large-Scale Behavioural Data"
* 2016: Prof Peter Ingwersen on "Context in Interactive IR"
* 2017: Prof Maristella Agosti on "Behind the Scenes of Research and Innovation"
* 2018: Prof Maarten de Rijke will give the fourth annual lecture in this series.
UKeiG is a special interest group of the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals.
# Oisseau-le-Petit

Oisseau-le-Petit is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France.
# Sandisha Antoine

Sandisha Antoine (born 5 November 1991) is a retired Saint Lucian long jumper and triple jumper.

## Personal life

Antoine resided in Martinique since 2001, joined the club ASCOIA in 2004 and mostly competed out of Fort-de-France. After the 2019 season, when she found herself at a crossroads in her career, she chose to relocate to Jamaica for a final push towards Olympic qualification. Soon after moving in 2020, she was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which in Jamaica entailed a lockdown on universities, a ban on non-"essential" activities such as athletics training, and at times even a curfew from 8 PM to 6 AM.

## Triple jump

In age-specific categories, she competed at the 2007 World Youth Championships, finished fourth at the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games, fourth at the 2009 Pan American Junior Championships, and won the gold medals at both the 2009 and 2010 CARIFTA Games. She became the first Saint Lucian to win back-to-back titles at the CARIFTA Games.
In senior competitions, she finished sixth at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie, seventh at the 2015 NACAC Championships, fifth at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games, twelfth at the 2019 Pan American Games and ninth at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
Her result at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games was 13.91 metres, which was both per lifetime best as well as the Saint Lucian national record. Her performance in 2019, however, was marred by pain in her achilles tendon, and she failed qualification for the 2019 World Championships. Her goal for the 2020s was to reach 14.32 metres, which was the qualification standard for the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was given another chance as the Olympics was postponed for one year, but she did not reach it.

## Long jump

In age-specific categories, she finished fifth at the 2009 CARIFTA Games, seventh at the 2009 Pan American Junior Championships and fifth at the 2012 NACAC Under-23 Championships.
In senior competitions, she finished seventh at the 2013 Jeux de la Francophonie, seventh at the 2015 NACAC Championships, sixth at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Her lifetime best jump was 6.41 metres, achieved in January 2019 in Fort-de-France.
# Róger Cortés

Roger Daniel Cortés Guevara (born 23 October 2000) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Guadalupe.

## Career
### Club career

Cortés is a product of UCR and got his professional debut for the club on 15 April 2018 against Alajuelense in the Liga FPD. This was his first and last game in the 2017–18 season. In the following season, he made two official appearances, before leaving the club at the end of 2018.
On 2 January 2020, Cortés joined Municipal Grecia. His contract was extended in July 2020 after one league appearance for the club.
In the summer 2021, Cortés moved to Aserrí FC.
# Büren an der Aare railway station

Büren an der Aare railway station (German: Bahnhof Büren an der Aare) is a railway station in the municipality of Büren an der Aare, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is the northern terminus of the standard gauge Lyss–Solothurn line [de] of Swiss Federal Railways. The line formerly continued northeast to Solothurn.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Büren an der Aare:
* Bern S-Bahn S36: half-hourly or hourly service to Lyss.
# Jane Ramsey, Baroness Ramsey of Wall Heath

Jane Ramsey, Baroness Ramsey of Wall Heath, is a British politician and health adviser. She chairs the board of trustees of the national charity Young Epilepsy, and was a senior adviser on standards and ethics to the Labour Party and a member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life. Ramsey has been a member of the House of Lords since 2024.

## Career

Originally training as a barrister, Ramsey was the chair of Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust from 2012 to 2016, and previously the vice chair of University College London Hospitals. She has also served on the council of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society and the Department of Health's Audit and Risk Committee, chaired a local housing association, and served as head of law for two London boroughs. She has chaired the board of trustees of the national epilepsy charity Young Epilepsy since October 2016.
From 2016 to 2020, Ramsey was an independent member of the Committee on Standards in Public Life. Following the publication in 2020 of a report by the Equality and Human Rights Commission into antisemitism in the Labour Party, she was appointed to establish a new independent complaints process for the party.
Ramsey was nominated for a life peerage by Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer and was created Baroness Ramsey of Wall Heath, of Dulwich in the London Borough of Southwark, on 13 March 2024. She was introduced to the House of Lords on 19 March.

## Personal life

In 2001, Ramsey married Jonathan Slater, a British civil servant who was the permanent secretary of the Department for Education from 2016 to 2020. They have two sons and one daughter.
She has written about health and education issues relating to autism and epilepsy, as well as in support of transgender rights in the United Kingdom and LGBT inclusivity in schools.
# Dougie Fitzell

Douglas Fitzell (born 1994) is an Irish hurler who plays as a left corner-back for the Kerry senior team.
Born in Kilmoyley, County Kerry, Fitzell first played competitive hurling during his schooling at Causeway Comprehensive School. He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Kerry minor team before later joining the under-21 side. He made his senior debut during the 2014 league. Fitzell quickly became a regular member of the starting fifteen and has won one Christy Ring Cup medal.
At club level Fitzell plays with Kilmoyley.

## Honours
### Team
#### Kilmoyley

* Kerry Senior Hurling Championship (4): 2015, 2016, 2020, 2021
* Munster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship (1): 2021

#### Kerry

* Christy Ring Cup (1): 2015
* National League (Division 2A) (1): 2015
* All-Ireland Under 21 B Hurling Championship (1): 2013
* All-Ireland Minor B Hurling Championship (1): 2012
# 100th Indian Infantry Brigade

The 100th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in April 1920 at Jhansi. The brigade was assigned to the 34th Indian Infantry Division until June 1943, when it was transferred to the 20th Indian Infantry Division until the end of the war. It was known for its participation in Battle of Imphal or known as "Imphal Campaign" where it fought along with other Indian Infantry regiments converged to form the 20th Indian Division and drove back the Japanese Army back to Burma inflicting heavy losses. This was a turning point in the Burma Campaign, part of South-East Asian theatre of World War II.

## Order of battle

The following units served with the brigade:
* 9th Battalion, 12th Frontier Force Regiment April 1941 to July 1942 and March to April 1944.
* 9th Battalion, 14th Punjab Regiment April 1941 to June 1943.
* 14th Battalion, 13th Frontier Force Rifles April 1941 to August 1945.
* 2nd Battalion, Border Regiment July 1942 to April 1945.
* 4th Battalion, 10th Gurkha Rifles June 1943 to November 1944 and December 1944 to July 1945 and August 1945.
* 114th (Sussex) Jungle Field Regiment, Royal Artillery January to March 1944 (serving as infantry).
* 4th Battalion, 2nd Gurkha Rifles April to August 1945.
* 1st Battalion, 1st Gurkha Rifles April to August 1945.
# Mário Palmeira

Mário José da Costa Palmeira (born 24 September 1989 in Vila Real) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central defender.