OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cash and carry

Cash and carry (or inspect and pay) is a type of operation within the wholesale sector.

## Overview

The main features of cash and carry are summarized best by the following definitions:
* Cash and carry is a form of trade in which goods are sold from a wholesale warehouse operated either on a self-service basis or on the basis of samples (with the customer selecting from specimen articles using a manual or computerized ordering system but not serving themselves) or a combination of the two.
* Customers (retailers, professional users, caterers, institutional buyers, etc.) settle the invoice on the spot in cash and carry the goods away themselves.
* There are significant differences between "classical" sales at the wholesale stage and the cash and carry wholesaler: namely, cash and carry customers arrange the transport of the goods themselves and pay for the goods on the spot, rather than on credit.
* Access to purchase at a cash and carry is typically limited to operators of bona fide businesses, and the general public are not admitted.
Though wholesalers buy primarily from manufacturers and sell mostly to retailers, industrial users and other wholesalers, they also perform many value-added functions. The wholesaler, an intermediary, is used based on principles of specialization and division of labor as well as contractual efficiency.
In a retail context, the term has a similar meaning: customers pay cash for the goods they purchase (the retailer does not offer credit accounts) and carry them away themselves (the retailer does not offer delivery service).
The first textbook on wholesaling, Wholesaling Principles and Practice (1937) by Beckman and Engle, notes that "During the era of rapid change in the field of wholesaling which began in the middle of the twenties, the cash and carry wholesale house was ushered in."
Lawrence Batley is widely accredited as the originator of the concept in the UK. However, research on the evolution of grocery wholesaling in Ireland by Dr Jim Quinn at Trinity College Dublin notes that the first report of a UK cash and carry was in June 1957 when The Grocer announced that a cash and carry warehouse had been opened in Ramsgate by Vye & Son, which is a subsidiary of the Home & Colonial Group. The new service was called Wiseway and a range of own brands was being developed. In April 1958, L. Batley & Co. of Huddersfield opened a large 30,000 sq. ft. modern Cash & Carry warehouse by far the biggest of its kind to date.
# A309 road

The A309 is a mostly primary status A-road that runs in two sections, a short section in Twickenham and Teddington as a non-primary status A-road, as well as the much longer primary A- Road section that runs from Hampton Court to Hook.

## Route
### Twickenham and Teddington

The A309 starts in Strawberry Hill near Twickenham, west London at a roundabout with the A310. It is named Waldegrave Road before passingthe A313 at Teddington High Street. It then runs on a short stretch named Park Road. The first section of the A309 ends at the B358 north of Bushy Park, where Park Road continues towards the east and becomes Sandy Lane, and the westbound road is Queen's Road. Reaching the second part of the A309 is reached by travelling through Bushy Park (Chestnut Avenue) although since 2020 that has not been permitted by car.

### Hampton Court to Hook

The second section of the A309 starts at a roundabout by Hampton Court Palace with the A308 in the Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London, as a primary A-road. Heading into East Molesey, it passes the main entrance to the palace before going over Hampton Court Bridge. As it goes over the bridge, it enters the borough of Elmbridge, Surrey and becomes Hampton Court Way. It passes junctions with the A3050 and the B369 before the speed limit increases to 40 mph (64 km/h). In Thames Ditton, it passes a roundabout with the B364 (Embercourt Road), before heading near to Esher railway station.
It then enters Hinchley Wood and passes through the Scilly Isles Roundabout with the A307. The road then changes name to Kingston By-pass as a dual-carriageway. It passes near Hinchley Wood railway station just before a crossroads with Manor Road North and South. It then comes to a roundabout with Claygate Lane and the speed limit increases again to 50 mph (80 km/h). It heads through the edge of Long Ditton with a slip road heading to the A3. The A309 then continues for a short stretch before entering the Royal Borough of Kingston Upon Thames immediately before its eastern terminus at Hook Junction with the A243 and the A3.

## Notable landmarks

* Bushy Park
* Hampton Court Palace
* Hampton Court Bridge
* Hampton Court railway station
* Scilly Isles roundabout with the A307 road
* Hook Junction with the A243 and A3
51°23′30″N 0°20′41″W﻿ / ﻿51.3916°N 0.3448°W﻿ / 51.3916; -0.3448﻿ (A309 road)
# Sangro

The Sangro is a river in eastern central Italy, known in ancient times as Sagrus from the Greek Sagros or Isagros, Ισαγρος.
It rises in the middle of Abruzzo National Park near Pescasseroli in the Apennine Mountains. It flows southeast past Pescasseroli, Opi and Villetta Barrea and flows into the artificial lake Lago di Barrea. Likewise, it then flows northeast through Alfedena, Castel di Sangro, Ateleta, Quadri, and Villa Santa Maria, before flowing into the Lago di Bomba. From there it flows northeast , it is joined by the Aventino, and thence it flows into the Adriatic Sea south of Punta Cavalluccio.
During World War II, the mouth of the Sangro was part of the series of German military fortifications known as the Gustav Line. The Eighth Army crossed the Sangro on 23 November 1943. This crossing was the beginning of the Allied offensive on the Winter Line defences east of the Apennines, which petered out in mid-December, having failed to secure vital cities such as Orsogna.
# N.B.K.R. Institute of Science and Technology

The "'NBKR Institute of Science and Technology"' ("'N.B.K.R.I.S.T.") is located in Vidyanagar, Kota, Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh.
The institute offers B.Tech. courses in CSE (intake 600), ECE (intake 360), EEE (intake 120), Mechanical Engineering(Intake 120), Civil Engineering(Intake 60), and AI&DS(Intake 120). for the academic year 2024–25. The institute has an R&D cell and recognized research centers at JNT University Anantapur offering Ph.D. programmes.
The institute is located on a 184-acre campus.
Director: Dr. Chintala Venkataramana
# J. M. Vyas

Jayantkumar Maganlal Vyas is an Indian academic and forensic scientist who serves as a Vice Chancellor of National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar. He served as the Director for the Directorate of Forensic Science, Gujarat State for three decades.

## Biography

Vyas has studied Master of Science, PhD and LLB.
Vyas served as the Director for the Directorate of Forensic Science, Gujarat State from 1993 to until his retirement in 2009. He held the additional charge of the office until 2020. He was the Director General of the Gujarat Forensic Sciences University from February 2009 to 2020. The university was renamed the National Forensic Sciences University in 2020 and he continued as the Vice Chancellor.

## Recognition

Vyas was awarded the President's Medal for his services in 1997. In 2004, he was awarded the Commendation Certificate as the Best Forensic Science Laboratory Director at the 15th All India Forensic Science Conference. He was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award in Forensic Chemistry by Amity University and AIIMS, New Delhi in 2008.
He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2022 for his contribution in field of forensic science and engineering. Under his guidance National Forensic Sciences University Gandhinagar has signed many MoUs with GCTC and ThinkTank, Peninsula Foundation and Adani group on 2 March 2022.
# 1987 Southwest Conference women's basketball tournament

The 1987 Southwest Conference women's basketball tournament was held March 4–7, 1987, at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas.
Number 1 seed Texas defeated 2 seed Arkansas 72–70 to win their fifth championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1987 NCAA tournament.

## Format and seeding

The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament. The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
| Place | Seed | Team | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| Place | Seed | Team | W | L | % | W | L | % |
| 1 | 1 | Texas | 16 | 0 | 1.000 | 31 | 2 | .939 |
| 2 | 2 | Arkansas | 12 | 4 | .750 | 20 | 12 | .625 |
| 3 | 3 | Houston | 10 | 6 | .625 | 19 | 10 | .655 |
| 3 | 4 | Texas Tech | 10 | 6 | .625 | 18 | 11 | .621 |
| 5 | 5 | Rice | 7 | 9 | .438 | 15 | 13 | .536 |
| 6 | 6 | Baylor | 5 | 11 | .313 | 8 | 20 | .286 |
| 6 | - | Texas A&M | 5 | 11 | .313 | 9 | 17 | .346 |
| 8 | - | SMU | 4 | 12 | .250 | 8 | 19 | .296 |
| 9 | - | TCU | 3 | 13 | .188 | 8 | 19 | .296 |

## Tournament

| Quarterfinal Wednesday, March 4 | Quarterfinal Wednesday, March 4 | Quarterfinal Wednesday, March 4 | Semifinals Thursday, March 5 | Semifinals Thursday, March 5 | Semifinals Thursday, March 5 | Finals Saturday, March 7 | Finals Saturday, March 7 | Finals Saturday, March 7 |
| | | | 1 | Texas | 73 | | | |
| 4 | Texas Tech | 69 | 4 | Texas Tech | 49 | | | |
| 5 | Rice | 59 | | | | 1 | Texas | 72 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Arkansas | 70 |
| | | | 2 | Arkansas | 96 | | | |
| 3 | Houston | 70 | 3 | Houston | 82 | | | |
| 6 | Baylor | 52 | | | | | | |
# Ramnath Paul

Ramnath Paul (born 20 March 1942) was an Indian cricketer from Northern Punjab. He was a right-handed batsman and played first-class cricket for nearly five years.

## First-class career

Paul made his First-class cricket debut in the 1963–64 season and played his last match in 1967–68. He played for Northern Punjab from 1963/64-1967/68 in Ranji Trophy. He also played for Indian Scarlets in 1967/1968. During 1963-64 Ranji Trophy he played against Joginder Rao, who in that game became the only bowler to take 3 hat-tricks in his first 2 First-class matches.
# Howard Kent Walker

Howard Kent Walker (born December 3, 1935) is a US diplomat, Foreign Service officer, and former United States Ambassador to Togo, Madagascar, and Comoros.

## Early life and education

Walker was born on December 3, 1935, in Newport News, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Michigan with an A.B. in 1957 and M.A. in 1958. He enrolled in the United States Air Force as first lieutenant from 1962 to 65. He graduated from Boston University with a Ph.D. in 1968. He is married, has two children, and currently resides in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

## Political career

Walker joined the U.S. Department of State and was assigned as a research analyst from 1965 to 1968 and international relations officer of the Office of Inter-African Affairs and principal officer in Kaduna, from 1971 to 1973. From 1973 to 1975 he was in the Department as international relations officer of the Office of West African Affairs. He was counselor for political affairs in Amman, Jordan from 1975 to 1977, Deputy Chief of Mission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, from 1977 to 1979, and in 1979, Deputy Chief of Mission in Pretoria, South Africa. In 1982 he became the United States Ambassador to Togo, replacing Marilyn P. Johnson. He left in 1984.
# Garba Duba

Garba Duba (1942 – 17 May 2024) was a Nigerian Army Lieutenant general who was Governor of Bauchi State, Nigeria from July 1978 to October 1979 during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo, and Administrator of Sokoto State from January 1984 to August 1985 during the military regime of Major General Muhammadu Buhari.

## Early career

Garba Duba was born in 1942. He was educated at Kontagora Primary School, Kaduna (1951–1954) and Provincial Secondary School, Bida, Niger State (1956–1962).
Duba joined the Nigerian Army as a Cadet Officer, entering the Nigerian Military Training College on 10 December 1962. One of his school classmates and army colleagues was Ibrahim Babangida, who married Duba's cousin Maryam in September 1969. Duba later attended the Indian Military Academy, and was appointed ADC to the Military Governor of the old Northern Region.
Duba was one of the northern officers who participated in the Nigerian counter-coup of 1966 which led to the murder of the head of state, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, and after which General Yakubu Gowon came to power. Others involved in the mutiny were Ibrahim Babangida and Sani Abacha, both to later become heads of State. As a captain, he served in the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), commanding a squadron of armoured vehicles.

## Governor of Bauchi State

Colonel Garba Duba was appointed Military Governor of Bauchi State in July 1978. He provided infrastructure in the form of residential accommodation and offices, including secretariats for the 16 Local Governments. Steyr Nigeria Limited, a tractor manufacturing company, was founded during his tenure. He established the Bauchi State Polytechnic, using one of the Teachers Colleges as premises. The rector was given Duba's brigade commander's guest house as his quarters, and army offices for administration. He expanded the number of Teacher Training Colleges and introduced Schools of Basic Studies on the site now used by the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University. His administration supervised orderly elections for the Nigerian Second Republic in 1979, handing over to the elected governor Tatari Ali on 1 October 1979.

## Later career

Later he was appointed Military Administrator of Sokoto State (1984–1985). Other posts included Commanders of 2nd Mechanised Division (1987–88), Commander of 3rd Armoured Division and Commandant, Nigerian Defence Academy (1990–1992).
Duba retired in 1993, after thirty-one years of active military service. After retirement, he entered business, holding positions that included Chairman of the New Nigerian Development Company, Chairman of SGI Nigeria Limited, Director of First Bank of Nigeria, a non-executive director of Honeywell Flour Mills Plc as of August 1998, and chairman of the board of Leadway Pensure, a pension fund administration company.

## Death

Duba died on 17 May 2024 at the age of 82.
# Anthony Ukpo

Stephen Anthony Ukpo (16 July 1947 – 6 September 2021) was Minister of Information and Culture, and then Governor of Rivers State, Nigeria, from August 1986 until July 1988 during the military administration of General Ibrahim Babangida.

## Military career

Ukpo was born in Okpoma, Yala, Cross River State, on 16 July 1947. Joining the army, he was appointed Company Commander (1968), Battalion Commander (1969 and 1971 – 1973), Brigade Major (1970) and Instructor, Nigeria Defence Academy, Kaduna (1973–1974).
He was a member of the inner circle of army officers who arranged the bloodless coup on 27 August 1985 when General Muhammadu Buhari was replaced by General Ibrahim Babangida. After the coup he was appointed a member of the AFRC.
He was appointed deputy director, Defence Intelligence Agency (1985).
On 12 September 1985, he was sworn in as Minister of Information and Culture.
He was appointed military governor of Rivers State on 26 August 1986. In this post, he inaugurated the provisional council of the Rivers State Polytechnic.
He reassigned to become principal staff officer to President Ibrahim Babangida in July 1988. In this role in April 1990 Ukpo told reporters that 10 officers and more than 150 soldiers from the lower ranks had been arrested in an attempted coup attempt against Babangida.
He was retired as a Brigadier.

## Later career

His wife, Sally Ufuoma Ukpo, was a teacher and in 2006 was running a travel and tours company.
After retirement, he became a member of the board of directors of Skye Bank.
When Cross River state Governor Donald Duke put up the Metropolitan Hotel for sale, Ukpo was said to have made the highest bid of N600 million. His offer was turned down, and the hotel later sold for N200 million.
In September 2008 he presented the results of a feasibility study for a mono-rail system of transportation in Port Harcourt. Ukpo was the leader of a partnership to construct the railway.
In October 2009 the Rivers State government signed an agreement with TSI Property and Investment Holdings to undertake the project at a cost of $318 million. Ukpo said that the mono-rail would be the first of its kind in Africa.
In an interview in July 2009, Ukpo protested strongly against the recent transfer of 76 oil wells from Cross River State to Akwa Ibom State, and expressed hope that a committee set up by President Umaru Yar'Adua would find a politically reasonable solution.
He has been a vocal voice in politics right from the grass root to the federal level.
In 2021 he died from COVID-19.
# South Carolina Highway 112 (1940s)

South Carolina Highway 112 (SC 112) was a state highway that existed entirely in Union. It connected Carlisle with Union.

## Route description

SC 112 began at an intersection with SC 215 and SC 215 Alternate (SC 215 Alt.) in Carlisle. It traveled to the northwest and met U.S. Route 176 (US 176). The two highways began a concurrency at that point. The two highways traveled to the north-northwest and entered Union. In the city, they first met the northern terminus of SC 921. Then, they met SC 92 and the western terminus of SC 91 (both now part of SC 49). Here, SC 92 joined the concurrency. In the northern part of the city, it split off, with US 176 and SC 112 heading to the west. Northwest of the city, SC 112 left the U.S. Highway and traveled to the northwest and then reached its northern terminus, an intersection with SC 115 in Mean Crossroads (southwest of Jonesville).

## History

SC 112 was established in 1940. It was decommissioned in 1947. Most of its path was downgraded to secondary roads. Today, it is known as Fishdam Avenue and Berry Farm Road between Carlisle and the southern end of its concurrency with US 176 and Meansville Road between Union and Mean Crossroads.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Union County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Carlisle | SC 215 / SC 215 Alt. | Southern terminus |
| ​ | US 176 east | Southern end of US 176 concurrency |
| Union | SC 921 south | Northern terminus of SC 921 |
| Union | SC 91 east / SC 92 south | Southern end of SC 92 concurrency; western terminus of SC 91 |
| Union | SC 92 north | Northern end of SC 92 concurrency |
| ​ | US 176 west | Northern end of US 176 concurrency |
| Mean Crossroads | SC 115 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# South Carolina Highway 113

South Carolina Highway 113 (SC 113) is a 13.610-mile-long (21.903 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects rural areas of Aiken and Lexington counties with Wagener.

## Route description

SC 113 begins at an intersection with SC 394 (Salley Road) west of Salley, within Aiken County, where the roadway continues as South Dixie Road. It travels to the north-northwest and immediately curves to the north-northeast before crossing over Dean Swamp Creek. SC 113 curves back to the north-northwest. It heads north just before entering Wagener. It passes Wagener–Salley High School. It curves to the north-northeast and begins a concurrency with SC 302 (Aiken Road). The concurrency intersects SC 39 (Railroad Street). Just over 1,000 feet (300 m) later, SC 113 and SC 302 split, with SC 113 heading to the north-northwest. The highway passes Cyril B. Busbee Elementary School and A.L. Corbett Middle School just before leaving town. It curves to the north-northeast. It curves back to the north-northwest and crosses the North Edisto River, where it enters Lexington County. The highway curves to the north-northeast and meets its northern terminus, an intersection with U.S. Route 178 (US 178; Fairview Road). Here, the roadway continues as Calks Ferry Road.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Aiken | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SC 394 (Salley Road) – Aiken, Salley, Perry | Southern terminus |
| Aiken | Wagener | 5.810 | 9.350 | SC 302 west (Aiken Road) – Aiken, Augusta | Southern end of SC 302 concurrency |
| Aiken | Wagener | 5.940 | 9.560 | SC 39 (Railroad Street) to I-20 – Orangeburg, Monetta | |
| Aiken | Wagener | 6.170 | 9.930 | SC 302 east (Columbia Road) – Columbia | Northern end of SC 302 concurrency |
| Lexington | ​ | 13.610 | 21.903 | US 178 (Fairview Road) – Seneca | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# A125 highway (Nigeria)

The A125 highway is a highway in Nigeria. It is one of the east-west roads linking the main south-north roads. (It is named from the two highways it links).
It runs from the A1 highway at Kontagora, Niger State to the A2 highway to the north of Kaduna.

## Cities

it crosses through multiple "cities", some of which include: Beri, Sabon Gari, Mariga, Tegina . It then takes a left turn and goes northeast towards Kaduna. Some "cities" include: Kagara, Gidan Karauku, Pan dongari, and Birnin Gwari, then it heads straight towards Kaduna crossing by a national park.
# South Carolina Highway 129

South Carolina Highway 129 (SC 129) is a 4.970-mile (7.998 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Falling Creek Road near Spartanburg with U.S. Route 29 (US 29) and SC 292 in Lyman. It also has an interchange with Interstate 85 (I-85) just north of its southern terminus. The highway is known as Fort Prince Boulevard.

## History

The route was built c. 1952, around the same time as the original construction of I-85 north of Spartanburg (now mainly Interstate 85 Business). It was bypassed c. 1960 by another piece of I-85.

## Major Intersections

The entire route is in Spartanburg County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | Falling Creek Road | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 0.140 | 0.225 | I-85 – Gaffney, Greenville | I-85 exit 68 |
| Lyman | 4.830 | 7.773 | SC 292 north (Inman Road) – Inman | Southern end of SC 292 concurrency |
| Lyman | 4.910 | 7.902 | SC 358 north (Holly Springs Road) | Southern terminus of SC 358 |
| Lyman | 4.970 | 7.998 | US 29 / SC 292 south (Greenville Highway) / Locust Street south – Spartanburg, Greenville | Northern end of SC 292 concurrency; northern terminus of SC 129 and SC 292; roadway continues as Locust Street. |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Walter Weber (cricketer)

Walter Weber (21 February 1879 – 4 April 1941) was a cricketer. He played in eighteen first-class matches for British Guiana from 1894 to 1910.
# Chris Cracknell

Chris Cracknell OF (born 6 August 1984 in Windsor, England) is a former England rugby union player. He coached the Fijiana team after being brought in by Ben Ryan in 2014. Cracknell attended Ridgeway (Junior School to Claires Court), Crosfields School and Shiplake College. The latter now hosts a 7s tournament in which schools compete for the 'Cracknell Cup' named in honour of the alumnus.
A flanker, Cracknell has previously played for the Cornish Pirates, Exeter Chiefs, Bath and Worcester Warriors.
In May 2010 Cracknell became subject of a WRFC and RFU investigation, when he became involved in an altercation with fellow Worcester player James Collins's father following the team's relegation decider match with Leeds. He was later fined and banned.
In 2015, Fiji Rugby Union confirmed that he has been chosen to be the assistant coach for the Fiji 7's team alongside Ben Ryan, who became the Fiji coach in 2013. In 2015, he was promoted as the head coach for the Fijiana team.
In 2022, Cracknell was named as the Belgium national team's coach, taking over from Frédéric Cocqu.

## Honours and awards

After the 2016 Summer Olympics, Cracknell was awarded the Officer of the Order of Fiji.