OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quincy Adams Shaw

Quincy Adams Shaw (February 8, 1825 – June 12, 1908) was a Boston Brahmin investor and business magnate who was the first president of Calumet and Hecla Mining Company.

## Family and early life

Shaw came from a famous and moneyed Boston family. With a net worth of $1,000,000 in 1846 (equivalent to $33,911,000 in 2023), Shaw's father, Robert Gould Shaw (1776–1853), was one of the wealthiest men in Boston. His mother was Elizabeth Willard Parkman (March 31, 1785 – April 14, 1853), whose father Samuel Parkman (August 22, 1751 – June 11, 1824) was the original source of capital upon which her husband built one of the wealthiest and largest business enterprises in Boston at that time. George Parkman (February 19, 1790 – November 23, 1849), a wealthy Boston physician who was murdered in 1849 in a gruesome and highly publicized case, was Elizabeth's brother.
Shaw was good friends with his cousin, American historian Francis Parkman Junior (September 16, 1823 – November 8, 1893), and the pair travelled together to the American West after graduating from Harvard University in 1845. Parkman's 1849 book, The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life, is dedicated to Shaw.
Shaw's older brother Francis George Shaw (October 23, 1809 – November 7, 1882) was an outspoken advocate of the abolition of slavery. Shaw's nephew, son of Francis George, was Robert Gould Shaw (October 10, 1837 – July 18, 1863). The latter was a colonel in the Volunteer Army of the United States during the American Civil War, and commander of the all-black 54th Regiment. Colonel Robert Gould Shaw was killed in action during the Second Battle of Fort Wagner in 1863.

## Later life

On November 30, 1860, Shaw married Pauline Agassiz (February 6, 1841 – February 10, 1917), daughter of Louis Agassiz and the step daughter of Elizabeth Cabot Cary. They had five children: Pauline, Marian, Louis Agassiz Shaw, Sr. (September 18, 1861 – July 2, 1891), Quincy Adams Shaw, Jr. (July 30, 1869 – May 8, 1960), and Robert Gould Shaw II (1873–1930).
Shaw's grandson, Louis Agassiz Shaw, Jr., is credited along with Philip Drinker for inventing the Drinker respirator, the first widely used iron lung.

## Career

Shaw and his brother-in-law Henry Lee Higginson (1834–1919) became major investors in the Calumet and Hecla Mining Company, and Shaw was the first president of the company. Shaw retained that position for only a few months before Alexander Emanuel Agassiz (another brother-in-law) took over.
In his Boston Daily Globe obituary, Shaw was named "the heaviest individual taxpayer in Massachusetts" and "the head of the family whose members in various ways have done much to promote the educational and commercial interests of Boston."
# Dmitri Lavrishchev

Dmitri Sergeyevich Lavrishchev (Russian: Дмитрий Сергеевич Лаврищев; born 23 December 1998) is a Russian football player who plays for Rotor Volgograd.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Rotor-2 Volgograd on 6 April 2018, in a game against FC Dynamo Bryansk.
Lavrishchev only made a single appearance with Rotor's parent club before leaving at the end of the 2018–19 season.

## Honours
### Individual

* Russian Professional Football League Zone Center best young player (2018–19).

## Club honors

Noah
* Armenian Cup: 2019–20
* Armenian Supercup: 2020
# Richard Wolfenden

Richard Vance Wolfenden NAS AAA&S (born May 17, 1935) is an Alumni Distinguished Professor of chemistry, biochemistry and biophysics at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2002. His research involves the kinetics of enzymatic reactions, and his laboratory has made significant contributions to the understanding of catalytic rate enhancements.

## Education

Wolfenden earned his A.B. in chemistry from Princeton University in 1956, after completing a senior thesis titled "Metabolism of Cobalt and Vitamin B$_{12}$ in Rats." He then received a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in animal physiology from Exeter College, University of Oxford. He earned his Ph.D. from the Rockefeller University in 1964 (then known as the Rockefeller Institute).

## Career

Wolfenden initially taught at Princeton University, but in 1970 he joined the faculty at the University of North Carolina as associate professor of biochemistry. He became full professor in 1973. Wolfenden was elected as a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002.
# Rennweg (Zurich)

Rennweg is a medieval main road and is today part of the inner-city pedestrian zone of Zürich, Switzerland. A rennweg was in the medieval German speaking territories a street where horses were moved. Once, it was one of the nodal points of road and public transportation. Today, as well as the Limmatquai, as well as Augustinergasse, it is a section of the southern extension of the Seeuferanlage promenades that were built between 1881 and 1887. Rennweg is one of the best known visitor attractions of the oldest area of the city of Zürich.

## Geography and history

Archaeologists excavated individual and aerial finds of the Celtic-Helvetii oppidum Lindenhof from around the 1st century BC La Tène culture, whose remains were discovered in archaeological campaigns in the years 1989, 1997, 2004 and 2007 on Lindenhof, Münsterhof and Rennweg, and also in the 1900s, but the finds mistakenly were identified as Roman objects. Not yet archaeologically proven, but suggested by the historians, as well for the first construction of the today's Münsterbrücke Limmat crossing, the present Weinplatz square was the former civilian harbour of the Celtic-Roman Turicum, and so the term Weinplatz may have kept its ancient meaning wine square.
In the European Middle Ages, it was the main street of the upper town of Zürich, leading from the Rennwegtor gate in the fortifications of Zürich and passing below the Lindenhof hill towards the town hall. The site of the Rennweg gate is at the current junction of the Rennweg with the Bahnhofstrasse, the Bahnhofstrasse itself following the course of the 13th-century Fröschengraben, the inner moat that was enforced by the later built Schanzengraben.
Accounts of the Battle of St. Jakob an der Sihl in the Old Zürich War, which occurred on July 22, 1443, describe that Zurich Mayor Rudolf Stüssi fell while trying to defend the bridge across the Sihl. The city was then saved by the gatekeeper's wife, one Anna Ziegler, who managed to lower the portcullis of the Rennweg gate just as the pursuing enemy troops were about to enter the city.

## Transportation

The Rennweg respectively former Rennweg–Augustinergasse stop on lines 6, 7, 11 and 13 of the Zürich tram system is some 80 metres (87 yd) further southernly along the Bahnhofstrasse road.
* Rennweg towards Glockengasse and Weinplatz
* Franz Carl Weber store
* The medieval Rennweg well
* The Rennweg gate in 1812
# Henrik Koltai

Henrik Koltai (born 11 May 1913, date of death unknown) was a Hungarian athlete who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Koltai finished second behind Robert Paul in the long jump event at the 1935 AAA Championships.
At the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, he competed in the men's long jump.
# Useldange

Useldange (Luxembourgish: Useldeng ; German: Useldingen) is a commune and small town in western Luxembourg, in the canton of Redange.
As of 2024, the town of Useldange, which lies in the east of the commune, has a population of 1,127. Other towns within the commune include Everlange, Rippweiler, and Schandel.
Useldange Castle is a medieval castle, which, while now being mainly in ruin, also comprises the current town hall. It is located in the centre of the village, right opposite to the town's church building. The site can be visited throughout the year with special arrangements for poorly sighted visitors. It is also the location for the annual medieval festival in Luxembourg.
Useldange also has an airfield used by gliders (49°46′07″N 5°57′56″E﻿ / ﻿49.768611°N 5.965556°E﻿ / 49.768611; 5.965556﻿ (Useldange glider field)).
# Hardturm

The Hardturm was a football stadium located in Zürich's Kreis 5. Opened in 1929, it was the home of the Grasshopper Club Zürich until it closed in 2007. It was a host stadium for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.
The land for the stadium was bought by Walter Schoeller who passed it on his club free of charge. When the stadium was opened in 1929 it could hold 27,500 spectators. After many reconstructions the capacity was 38,000 in 1986, on time for the 100-Year Anniversary of the Grasshopper Club Zürich. Before closing, Hardturm could hold 17,666 spectators with standing areas for the home and away fans. In international games the Hardturm could hold 16,600 spectators with seating places in all areas.
During re-construction of the Letzigrund stadium, Grasshoppers shared use of the Hardturm with local rivals FC Zürich for the 2006–07 season. This led to protests by Grasshopper fans.
The Hardturm stadium closed in September 2007. Grasshoppers now play at the Letzigrund Stadium.
Hardturm's demolition started in December 2008 and a new stadium, Stadion Zürich is planned on the ground of the Hardturm, but the project has been stalled.
# Andrei Ovchinnikov (footballer)

Andrei Aleksandrovich Ovchinnikov (Russian: Андрей Александрович Овчинников; born 17 November 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Metallurg Lipetsk on 3 November 2005 in a game against FC Avangard Kursk. Ovchinnikov is an important player for Metallurg.
# Wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics consisted of men's and women's team events.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team details | Australia (AUS) Gerry Hewson Stuart Ewin David Selby Timothy Maloney Orfeo Cecconato Nick Morris Troy Andrews Benjamin Cox Robert "Sandy" Blythe David Gould Troy Sachs Richard Oliver | Great Britain (GBR) Daniel Johnson Malcolm Tarkenter Joseph Jayaratne Colin Price David Bramley Nigel Smith Calum Gordon Simon Munn Mark Cheaney Garry Peel Anthony Woollard Steven Caine | United States (USA) Craig Shewmake Mike Schlappi Roberto Knight Trooper Johnson Darryl Waller Reginald Colton James Miller Timothy Kazee Chuck Gill Mark Shepherd Melvin Sean Juette Randy Snow |
| Women's team details | Canada (CAN) Marni Abbott Linda Kutrowski Lori Radke Tracey Ferguson Sabrina Pettinicchi Marney Smithies Chantal Benoit Renee del Colle Lisa Stevens Kendra Ohama Jennifer Krempien Kelly Krywa | Netherlands (NED) Asjoesja Ibrahimi Ingeborg Tiggelman Guda van der Laan Jozima Mosely Marja van Leeuwen Jorien Buurman Jeanine van Veggel Erna Benneker Evelina van Leeuwen Jaapje de Zeeuw Jennette Jansen Yolanda Broerse | United States (USA) Tiana Tozer Jana Stump Josie Johnson Jamie Danskin Ruth Nunez Sharon Herbst Pamela Fontaine Kimberly Martin Renee Tyree-Gross Susan Hagel Ronda Jarvis Margaret Stran |
Source: Paralympic.org
# Uath

Uath, Old Irish Úath, hÚath (Old Irish pronunciation:), is the sixth letter of the Ogham alphabet, ᚆ, transcribed ⟨ʜ⟩ in manuscript tradition, but unattested in actual inscriptions. The kenning "a meet of hounds is huath" identifies the name as úath "horror, fear", although the Auraicept glosses "white-thorn":
    comdal cuan huath (.i. sce L. om); no ar is uathmar hi ara deilghibh "a meet of hounds is huath (i.e. white-thorn); or because it is formidable (uathmar) for its thorns."
The original etymology of the name, and the letter's value, are, however, unclear. McManus (1986) suggested a value /y/ (i.e. the semivowel [j]). Peter Schrijver suggested that if úath "fear" is cognate with Latin pavere, a trace of PIE *p might have survived into Primitive Irish, but there is no independent evidence for this.

## Bríatharogam

In the medieval kennings, called Bríatharogam or Word Ogham the verses associated with Úath are:
condál cúan - "assembly of packs of hounds" in the Word Ogham of Morann mic Moín
bánad gnúise - "blanching of faces" in the Word Ogham of Mac ind Óc
ansam aidche - "most difficult at night"" in the Word Ogham of Culainn.
# Virtual Diva

"Virtual Diva" is the first single by Puerto Rican reggaeton performer Don Omar from his third studio album iDon. It was released on February 3, 2009, through Machete Music and VI Music. The song was released through nationwide airplay in December 2008, and has since become the most requested song at urban radio, reaching the number-one position on the Billboard Latin Rhythm Airplay chart. The song is included in the soundtrack of Grand Theft Auto IV, the soundtrack of Saints Row: The Third as well as in the Fast & Furious soundtrack.

## Music video

A music video for "Virtual Diva" was produced and filmed in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Around the end of January 2009, after celebrating with fellow working bachata group Marcy Place while performing at the Providence Club in New York City, Don Omar was finishing up on recording his new studio album. It would eventually be announced that he would be traveling down to Argentina once again to start filming the music video, which finished production on February 13, 2009. The video feature Argentinean model Ingrid Grudke, who portrays a doctor who wants to perform a grand experiment transforming Don Omar into half-man, half-machine.
The song was also performed live for the first time on the MTV Tr3́s variety series, Entertainment as a Second Language, on February 26, 2009.

## Track listings and formats

Digital download single
* "Virtual Diva" – 3:59

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Chile (Top 20) | 6 |
| Chile Top 40 Aiplay (Los 40) | 9 |
| Colombian Airplay (EFE) | 7 |
| Honduras (EFE) | 3 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 11 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Latin Tropical Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 25 |
| Venezuela Top Latino (Record Report) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 20,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Twinkler

The Twinkler is a 1916 American silent crime drama film directed by Edward Sloman. The film stars William Russell and Charlotte Burton. The author, Henry Leverage, was incarcerated in Sing Sing for auto theft; that fact was used in the film's marketing.

## Cast

* William Russell as Bob Stephany
* Charlotte Burton as Rose Burke
* Clarence Burton as Boss Corregan
* William A. Carroll as Daddy Burke
* William Tedmarsh
* William Spencer
* Robert Klein
* Orinel Barney
# Iconsiam

Iconsiam, stylized as ICONSIAM, is a mixed-use development on the banks of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok, Thailand. It includes a large shopping mall, which opened to the public on 9 November 2018, as well as hotels and residences. The ฿54 billion (US$1.5 billion) project was jointly developed by Siam Piwat group, a Thai retail developer, MQDC Magnolia Quality Development, and Charoen Pokphand Group. The complex includes the tallest building in Thailand: the 70-floor Magnolia Waterfront Residences, and the country’s sixth tallest building: the 52-floor Mandarin Oriental Residences.

## Features
### ICONSIAM Building

* 525,000 m$^2$ (5,650,000 sq ft) total retail area.
* Siam Takashimaya department store and an Apple Retail Store.
* 3,000-seat auditorium/exhibition hall
* Iconsiam Heritage Museum (River Museum Bangkok), a joint project with The Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Culture of Thailand.
* Two residential buildings, the Magnolia Waterfront Residences (318m and 70 floors, 300 units) and The Residences at Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok, (272m, 52 floors, 146 units).
* A riverside park with an area of more than 10,000 m$^2$ (110,000 sq ft) along the Chao Phraya River and a riverside walkway.

### ICS Building

* Addition to the current mall
* 244-room Millennium Hilton Bangkok by Hilton Hotels & Resorts.

## Transport

Iconsiam is located adjacent to the Charoen Nakhon station of the Gold Line. It opened on 16 December 2020. Iconsiam is working with the Urban Design and Development Centre (UDDC) at Chulalongkorn University, the Marine Department of the Transport Ministry, and the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration to upgrade four river piers—Sathorn, Ratchawong, Tha Dindaeng, and Ratcha Nevy—by June 2019. Four piers are built on site for private boats and public ferries. Visitors can ride the ferry provided by Iconsiam from various piers; Sathorn Pier, Sheraton Hotel Bangkok, Si Phraya Pier.

## Awards

The project won several design accolades since its opening, including:
* Best Design of the Year at the World Retail Awards 2019 hosted by the World Retail Congress;
* First prize in the Best Shopping Center category at the MAPIC Awards 2019 in Cannes;
* 2020 VIVA Best-of-the-Best Design and Development Award;
* One of the top four finalist in the MPIM International Real Estate Awards 2021 in the Best Shopping Centre category.

## Gallery

* Iconsiam seen from across Chao Phraya river
* Condominium & department store
* Magnolia Waterfront Residences
* IconLuxe
* Inside IconLuxe
* Siam Takashimaya
* Grand Openning Iconsiam of Thailand
* SookSiam
* Atrium inside the mall
* Water features
# Noertzange

Noertzange (Luxembourgish: Näerzéng, pronounced; German: Nörtzingen) is a small town in the commune of Bettembourg, in southern Luxembourg. In 2024, the town had a population of 1,072.
Noertzange is the site of a railway junction, with Line 60 dividing between the main line, which leads to Niederkorn, and a branch line, which leads to Rumelange.
# Aleksandr Roldugin

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Roldugin (Russian: Александр Серге́евич Ролдугин; born 6 June 1990) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played one season in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg Lipetsk.
# Viktor Karpukhin (footballer)

Viktor Anatolyevich Karpukhin (Russian: Виктор Анатольевич Карпухин; born 27 February 1989) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Gazovik Orenburg on 4 April 2011 in a game against FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.
# Dmitri Rudakov

Dmitri Igorevich Rudakov (Russian: Дмитрий Игоревич Рудаков; born 10 April 1997) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo on 10 July 2021 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.
# Five Have Plenty of Fun

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Five Have Plenty Of Fun is the 14th novel in The Famous Five series by Enid Blyton. It was first published in 1955 by Hodder & Stoughton.

## Plot

Siblings Julian, Dick and Anne have come to Kirrin to spend the remainder of a school holiday with their tomboy cousin, George, and her dog, Timmy. Two scientist colleagues of George's father, Uncle Quentin, visit Kirrin Cottage to work on an alternative energy project. One of them is a large friendly American, Elbur Wright. His only daughter, Berta, is later threatened with being kidnapped and ransomed for the project's secrets. Elbur decides to send Berta to Kirrin for her safety. George takes an instant disliking to Berta, especially as the American girl has brought her dog, a poodle called Sally. George's resentment is furthered when Berta's hair is cut short to make her resemble a boy. Berta is also dressed as a boy and referred to as Lesley to throw the kidnappers off her scent.
A few days later, Uncle Quentin receives an urgent message to meet with Elbur to discuss calculations for their energy project. He leaves with his wife, Aunt Fanny, and plans to be gone for a week, leaving the children alone with Joanna, the cook. That night, George lends Timmy to protect Berta in Joan's bedroom, while Sally is put in George's bedroom. Irked by the poodle, George decides to put her outside in Timmy's kennel but the kidnappers are waiting and seize George, mistaking her for Berta.
The next day, Julian, Dick and Anne eventually realise that George has been kidnapped instead of Berta. For her safety, they send Berta away to stay with Joanna's cousin, with whom the children's gypsy friend, Jo, also lives. Berta is dressed as a simple country girl and is now called Jane. Julian, Dick and Anne then find clues left by George, including a slip of paper with the word 'Gringo' written on it. Through Jo, the children learn that Gringo runs a fair. Jo's friend at the fair, Spiky, points them in the direction of Gringo's caravan, where George had until recently been held captive. Julian enlists the help of a local garage worker, Jim, to find out the recent movements of Gringo's distinctive car. They soon have directions to a house where they suspect George is being held.
That night, Julian and Dick set off with Timmy to find George. Jo secretly follows them. The boys eventually find George, but the three are then caught and locked in a room. Jo and Timmy rescue them and the crooks are locked up. The children return to Kirrin Cottage and tell their tale to Anne and Joanna. After an enormous breakfast, they all fall asleep. Aunt Fanny, Uncle Quentin, Elbur and Berta later that morning arrive at Kirrin Cottage. The police are summoned and instructed to arrest the men locked in the house. Elbur consents to Berta staying longer at Kirrin with her new friends. Finally, Dick proposes to write their adventure down in a book and call it 'Five Have Plenty Of Fun'.
# Degam

Degam is a village in Navsari District in the state of Gujarat, India. The population is around 5580.
The nearest city is Navsari and the nearest town is Chikhli. Some of the divisions within Degam are named:
* Kumbhar Falia — where traditionally the carpenters came from.
* Nava falia — the newest area of the village
* Parsi failia — mostly made up of Parsi, Mistry - Lad, Patel, Parekh people
* Tekra Falia — mostly made up of Gandhi & Desai people
* Bari failia — mostly made up of Desai people
* Vorwad falia — mostly made up of Gujarati Muslim people
* Nava Desai Falia — mostly made up of Mistry, Koli Patel & Desai people
* Desai HalpatiWas — mostly made up of Halpati, Rathod people
* Adiyawad-DhodiyaWad Faliya — mostly made up of Patel, Halpati, Rathod, Muslim people
There is one small temple in the village along with a few shops. There are no other businesses in the area. This means that the younger generations have to seek work in the nearby towns.
Degam is mainly populated by three main former landowners and farmers known "anavils" who all share the surnames of Desai's, and artisans like potters, carpenters, tailors etc. most of whom share the surnames of Mistry, Prajapati and Lad. The other residents are Gujarati Muslims and people whom the Indian Government determine to be backward classes.
There is one Girl Name Is Dinal Parekh lives in Degam Parsi Falia Who become Very Famous By her Acting And YouTube Channel She made her Debue WITH T series Album Song And ShortFilm She Received Many Awards and Her Achievements Cover By Famous News Channels And News Paper Too.
Degam has recently added to its credit a new community centre at the cost of 1.5 crores entirely out of the resources of Mistrys or Prajapatis resident in Degam and those who emigrated to UK, USA, Canada and South Africa. Degam Group Seva Sahakari Mandali LTD(100 Year Old), Prathmik Aarogya Kendra (PHC), Telephone Exchange, Broad Gauge Railway Station(110 Year Old), stone mines, petrol pump, sugarcane and mango farms.
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