OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World

Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World is a non-fiction book by Michael Lewis about macroeconomic consequences of cheap financing available during the 2000s. The book was released on October 3, 2011 by W. W. Norton & Company. The book was published in the UK in 2011 by Allen Lane under the title Boomerang: The Meltdown Tour.

## Overview

Boomerang expands on the themes discussed in his previous book, The Big Short, and is based on the articles Lewis wrote for Vanity Fair magazine.
While The Big Short focused on events in the United States, Boomerang emphasized the global consequences of the 2007-2008 financial crisis with sections on the Greek government-debt crisis, 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis and the Post-2008 Irish economic downturn.
Lewis revisited his interviews with hedge fund manager Kyle Bass, which were omitted from The Big Short due to Bass's focus on the possible global consequences of sovereign debt defaults. Bass's predictions were later proved mostly accurate.

## Reception

   In his new book on the seemingly permanent financial crisis, Boomerang: Travels in the New Third World, Lewis shows again why he is the leading journalist of his generation. He writes about important matters — the most important matters — and he writes about them so amusingly that he can permanently change your point of view, even of things you already had a settled opinion about. Who sees baseball the same way after his Moneyball? Football announcers seldom talked about the immense importance of the left tackle before The Blind Side.
   And, thanks to “Boomerang,” a collection of financial-disaster reports from Iceland, Ireland, Greece, Germany and California, few will be able to think of Germans without recalling what Lewis memorably describes as a national obsession with excrement. In typical Lewis fashion, a bodily aperture becomes a lens for seeing Germany’s role in the global debt calamity.
—Review by Forbes
   Michael Lewis possesses the rare storyteller’s ability to make virtually any subject both lucid and compelling. In his new book, “Boomerang,” he actually makes topics like European sovereign debt, the International Monetary Fund and the European Central Bank not only comprehensible but also fascinating — even, or especially, to readers who rarely open the business pages or watch CNBC. The book could not be more timely given the worries about Europe’s deepening debt crisis and the recent warning issued by Christine Lagarde, managing director of the I.M.F, that “the current economic situation is entering a dangerous phase.”
—Review by The New York Times
# Battle of Rajgród (1794)

The Battle of Rajgród Polish: Bitwa pod Rajgrodem was a battle of the Kościuszko Uprising between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth's rebel army and the Kingdom of Prussia which took place in Rajgród on 1794 July 10. Rebels using only the cold arms and without the heavy artillery were able to temporarily push out the Prussian army from the city.
# Smørumnedre

Smørumnedre is a town and suburban area situated in Egedal Municipality in the northwestern outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark and forms part of Copenhagen's urban area. The original village has merged with the neighbouring villages of Måløv in Ballerup Municipality and Jonstrup in Furesø Municipality to form an urban agglomeration with a population of 21,627 (1 January 2024). The small and relatively undisturbed village of Smørumovre ("Upper Smørum") is located about 500 metres to the west of Smørumnedre while Lille Smørum("Little Smørum") refers to a group of scattered farms to the south. The three localities are collectively referred to as Smørum.

## History

The name Smørum is first recorded in Canute IV's gift letter to the Bishop of Lund from 1085. The first part of the name means "Butter" (Danish: Smør) while the suffix -rum means "place".
The village of Smørumnedre was originally smaller than the neighbouring village of Smørumovre but it was expanded with large areas of single family detached housing in the 1960s and 1970s. It was formerly the seat of Ledøje-Smørum Municipality which was merged with Ølstykke Municipality to form Egedal Municipality.

## Economy

Oticon, a major manufacturer of hearing aids, has its headquarters in Smørumnedre. The building was inaugurated in 2005. Novo Nordisk opened Novo Nordisk Diabetes Center in Måløv in 1991 and now houses 2,300 employees. A new building, Diabetes Research House, broke ground in 2014 and will be completed in 2016 at an expected cost of DKK 750 million.

## Sport

The local football club is Ledøje-Smørum Fodbold which plays in Danmarksserien. They play their home games at Smørum Park and Ledøje Stadium. Ledøje-Smørum Fodbold is part of Ledøje-Smørum Idrætsforening. Smørum Golf Club is based to the south of Smørumnedre.

## Smørumovre

Smørumovre boasts a well-preserved village environment. The village originally consisted of two rows of farms situated to the north and south of a village green with a small pond. The village green was later built over with various buildings, including a forge, an inn workshops and residences for field workers and craftsmen. The old school, which overlooks the pond, is now home to Ledøje-Smørum Local Historic Archives. Located on the eastern outskirts of Smørumovre, Smørum Church dates from c. 1170. The murals in the chancel and nave date from c. 1500. The manor house Edelgave is situated in the southwestern corner of the village. It was built in 1782–91 by Andreas Kirkerup.
* Smørum Church
* The old school in Smørumovre
* Edelgave

## Transport

Smørumnedre is served by two stations on the Frederikssund radial of the S-train network. Måløv station is served by the C and H trains and Kildedal station is served by the C trains. Frederikssundsvej passes Smørumnedre on its way from north-western Copenhagen to Frederikssund.

## Notable people

* Martin Albrechtsen (born 1980) a Danish former footballer, grew up in Smørumnedre
* Lasse Petry (born 1992 in Smørumnedre) a Danish former footballer
# Sødring & Co.

Sødring & Co. was a Danish manufacturer of artificial mineral water and soft drinks based in Copenhagen, Denmark. The company was initially based in Rabeshave in Christianshavn, then at Kompagnistræde 20 from 1860 and finally at Østerbrogade 48 (now No. 70) in Østerbro from 1886. A branch in Aalborg was established in 1870 and from 1926 continued as an independent company under the name Sødring & Co.'sEftf.. The remainder of the company was in 1929 acquired by Rosenborg Brøndanstalt.

## History

Christopher Hansen Sødring (1822–1881), a cousin of the painter Frederik Hansen Sødring, graduated in Applied Sciences from the College of Advanced Technology in 1847. He then worked first as an assistant for professor Johan Georg Forchhammer and then from 1849 as an assistant at Rosenborg Brøndanstalt. He was the same year married to the actress Julie Sødring.
On 19 November 1855. Sødring went into a partnership with Frederik Marchus, Count Knuth til Knuthenborg aimed at establishing and operating a mineral water factory in Copenhagen. Knut contributed with the needed premises in Rabeshave in Christianshavn as well as up to 6,000 Danish rigsdaler in funding for the necessary materials and installationswhile Sødring according to their contract would be responsible for the daily operations of the enterprise.
The mineral water factory opened at Rabeshave the following year. The factory and the production methods had been approved by Sundhedskollegiet prior to its opening. It produced artificial mineral water with alleged medicinal properties based on extracts from natural springs.
Sødring was from 1860 the sole owner of the company. In October 1860, Sødring & Co. relocated to new premises at Kompagnistræde 20 and steam power was at the same time introduced in the operations. A second factory was opened in Aalborg in 1870.
Sødring's son Christian Sødring joined the company in 1872 and became its sole owner following his father's death in 1881. He constructed a new factory at Østerbrogade 47 in 1885–86.
The Aalborg factory was on 1 January 1926 sold to Arnold Sørensen (born 18 July 1879) and continued by him under the name Sødring & Co's Edtf. (S'dring & Co.'s Successor). In 1929, Sødring & Co.'s remaining activities in Copenhagen were acquired by Rosenborg Brøndanstalt. The activities of the two companies were the same year moved to a new factory at Bispevej 25in Bispebjerg. The company was in 1950 headed by Svend Sørensen. Board members were professor Carl Faurholt, director L. Tholstrup and lawyer J. C. Bang.

## Products

Brands and products owned by Sødring & Co. included:
* ABC Sports Selters
* Ananas Squash
* Basta - Sofus Raaen
* Citronvand
* Grape-Tonic
* Gul Valencia
* Hindbær Lomonade
* Jule-Citronvand
* Jule Hindbær Lomonade
* Messina Appelsin Squash
* Pompus
* Vitallo
* Ægte Lemon Squash
# Neil Turner

Neil Turner may refer to:
* Neil Turner (British politician) (born 1945), British Labour politician
* Neil Turner (Australian politician), former speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly
* Neil Turner (footballer) (1891–1971), Scottish forward
* Neil Turner (rugby league), British winger
* Neil Clifford Turner, Australian agricultural scientist
# William Victor Fox

William Victor Fox (8 January 1898 – 17 February 1949) was an English sportsman who played both cricket and football to a high level.

## Cricket

Fox made his first-class debut for Worcestershire in May 1923, making 5 and 7 in an innings defeat against Hampshire at Southampton. However, thereafter he contributed some useful innings throughout the season and ended not far short of a thousand runs, including his maiden century, an unbeaten 178 against Northamptonshire. His average that summer was a useful 32.70, but his career came to an enforced (though temporary) end at the end of the season when Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) ruled that his qualification was invalid.
Fox's cricketing career resumed in 1926, and from then until 1930 he was a regular in the Worcestershire team. In a usually weak batting side, Fox performed well, making his thousand runs in 1926, 1928 and 1929, and missing out by a single run in 1927. His best season was 1929; in this year he made 1,457 first-class runs at an average of 31, with two hundreds and seven fifties. It was in 1929 also that Fox hit his career-best innings: 198 against Warwickshire at Edgbaston.
His form fell away in 1930, and after hitting 134 against Lancashire at the start of July Fox made only one further half-century in 15 innings that year. He played not at all in 1931, and although he appeared four times in 1932 he did nothing of any note in those games.
He was a strictly occasional bowler, sending down fewer than 35 overs in his career and claiming just two first-class wickets. His victims were both substantial cricketers: Yorkshire's George Macaulay in 1926 and Leicestershire's Alan Shipman in 1929.
Fox died at the early age of 51 following an operation, leaving Mrs Frances Vera Fox and son Kenneth Fox.

## Football

Fox played football for Middlesbrough, Wolves and Newport County.
# U Pandita

Sayadaw U Paṇḍita (Burmese: ဆရာတော် ဦးပဏ္ဍိတ, pronounced; also Ovādācariya Sayādo Ū Paṇḍitābhivaṁsa; 28 July 1921 – 16 April 2016) was one of the foremost masters of Vipassanā. He trained in the Theravada Buddhist tradition of Myanmar. A successor to the late Mahāsi Sayādaw, he has taught many of the Western teachers and students of the Mahāsi style of Vipassanā meditation. He was the abbot of Paṇḍitārāma Meditation Center in Yangon, Myanmar.

## Early life and education

U Paṇḍita was born in 1921 in Insein in greater Rangoon (now Yangon) during British colonial rule. He became a novice at age twelve, and ordained at age twenty. After decades of study, he passed the rigorous series of government examinations in the Theravāda Buddhist texts, gaining the Dhammācariya (Dhamma teacher) degree in 1952.
U Paṇḍita began practicing Vipassana under the guidance of Mahāsi Sayādaw beginning in 1950.

## Career

In 1955, he left his position as a teacher of scriptural studies to become a meditation teacher at the Mahāsi Meditation Center. Soon after Mahasi Sayādaw died in 1982, U Paṇḍita became the guiding teacher (Ovādacariya) of the Mahasi Meditation Center. In 1991, he left that position, founding Paṇḍitārāma Meditation Center in Yangon. There are now Paṇḍitārāma branch centers in Myanmar, Nepal, Australia, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States.
U Paṇḍita became well known in the West after conducting a retreat in the spring of 1984 at the Insight Meditation Society (IMS) in Barre, Massachusetts in the United States. Many of the senior Western meditation teachers in the Mahāsi tradition practiced with U Paṇḍita at that and subsequent retreats. The talks he gave in 1984 at IMS were compiled as the book In This Very Life.
Until his death at age 94 in 2016, he continued to lead retreats and give Dhamma talks, but he rarely gave interviews.

## Method and style of teaching

U Paṇḍita was known for teaching a rigorous and precise method of self-examination. He taught Satipaṭṭhāna or Vipassanā, emphasizing Buddhist ethics as a requisite foundation. He was also an erudite scholar of the Pali Tipiṭaka, the Theravāda Canon.

## Referred to by others

Judson Brewer a meditation researcher, uses Paṇḍita's quote to illustrate the difference between dopamine secretions and joy: "In their quest for happiness, people mistake excitement of the mind for real happiness."
# Nightmare at Bittercreek

Nightmare at Bittercreek is a 1988 American-Australian made-for-television action-thriller film directed by Tim Burstall.
Phoenix Entertainment Group and Swanton Films produced the film. The VHS version was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment, while the DVD version was distributed by Trinity Home Entertainment.

## Plot

The film is about a group of women on a hiking trip who are chased by deadly racist survivalists.

## Cast

* Lindsay Wagner as Nita Daniels
* Tom Skerritt as Ding
* Constance McCashin as Connie Senia
* Joanna Cassidy as Allison Shapiro
* Jane Mortil as Tracy Senia
* Dwight McFee as Bully
# Astro's Playroom (soundtrack)

Astro's Playroom is a video game soundtrack composed and produced by Kenneth C M Young for the 2020 game of the same title. It was released to streaming services on March 12, 2021.

## Composition

Young had previously composed the soundtrack to Astro Bot Rescue Mission, as well as the LittleBigPlanet series.
Kenneth Young said that most of the music doesn't feature in-game and "contains slightly sketch material that was never intended to be heard by anyone's ears".
# Cecil Bolton

Cecil Glenford Bolton (February 13, 1904 – August 25, 1993) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman for the Cleveland Indians near the end of the 1928 season (September 21 – September 30). A native of Booneville, Mississippi, the 24-year-old rookie stood 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) and weighed 195 lbs.
Bolton had two hits in thirteen at bats (.154), but both hits were triples, giving him a slugging percentage of .462. He shares the record with Ed Irvin for most triples in a career with no other hits at two. He scored one run. At first base, he handled 42 out of 44 chances successfully for a .955 fielding percentage.
# Karl Twesten

Karl Twesten (April 22, 1820 in Kiel – October 14, 1870 in Berlin) was a German politician and author.

## Biography

He was the son of German theologian August Detlev Christian Twesten. He became connected with the judicial service, and was one of the founders of the progressive party, which in 1861 involved him in a duel with Gen. Edwin von Manteuffel, in which he lost his right arm. In the same year, he was elected to the Prussian chamber of deputies (German: Preußisches Abgeordnetenhaus), and he was one of the founders of the National Liberal Party and an early member of the North German Reichstag (German: Reichstag des Norddeutscher Bundes). Persecuted for advocating the fullest parliamentary freedom, he retired in 1868 after being fined.

## Works

* Schiller in seinem Verhältniss zur Wissenschaft ("Friedrich Schiller in his relationship to knowledge"; Berlin, 1863).
* Machiavelli (1868)
* Die religiösen, politischen und socialen Ideen der asiatischen Culturvölker und der Aegypter in ihrer historischen Entwickelung, posthumous ("The religious, political and social ideas of the Asiatic cultures and the Egyptions in their historical development"; edited by Moritz Lazarus, 1873).
# The Call of the North (1914 film)

The Call of the North is a 1914 American silent adventure-drama film directed by Oscar Apfel and Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1903 novel, The Conjuror's House; a Romance of the Free Forest by Stewart Edward White and its 1908 play adaptation The Call of the North by George Broadhurst. Robert Edeson starred in the play and reprises his role in this film. He played a dual role of both Ned Stewart and his own father, Graehme Stewart.
A copy of the film exists in the George Eastman House Motion Picture Collection. The film was remade by Paramount in 1921 with Jack Holt in the lead role.

## Plot

Graehme Stewart is accused of adultery and killed although he was innocent. His son Ned decides to avenge his father, but gets captured and sent on the long journey to death "la longue traverse". Virginia saves his life and the film's villain confesses Ned is innocent.

## Cast

* Robert Edeson in a dual role as Ned, and as Graehme Stewart
* Theodore Roberts as Galen Albert
* Winifred Kingston as Virginia
* Horace B. Carpenter as Rand
* Florence Dagmar as Elodie
* Milton Brown as Me-en-gan
* Vera McGarry as Julie
* Jode Mullally as Picard
* Sydney Deane as McTavish
* Fred Montague as Jack Wilson
# Ad Brennan

Addison Foster Brennan (July 18, 1887 – January 7, 1962) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball.
Brennan began his professional career in 1908 with the Springfield Midgets. He played in 1909 with the Wichita Jobbers, and had a win–loss record of 18–16 with them that season. After the season, the Cincinnati Reds purchased his contract without having seen him pitch. The Philadelphia Phillies traded for him in January 1910 due to finding this out, acquiring Brennan and Bob Ewing for Harry Coveleski and Frank Corridon.
Brennan made his major league debut on May 19, 1910, and played in 19 games his rookie season, finishing the year with a 2–0 record and a 2.33 earned run average (ERA). The following season, he split the season between the Phillies and the Buffalo Bisons. In 1912, he rejoined the Phillies' major league roster full-time, and pitched for them until a late-July bout of Diphtheria sidelined him for the rest of the season. In 27 games he had an 11–9 record and a 3.57 ERA. The following season, Brennan pitched in 40 games, and had a career-high of 14 wins, 12 losses, and a 2.39 ERA. In one game against the New York Giants, manager John McGraw threw insults at Brennan while he was pitching. After the game, Brennan went after McGraw and punched him twice; both were fined and suspended for five days.
After the season ended, Brennan jumped to the newly formed Federal League and signed a three-year deal with the Chicago Federals. He pitched in 16 games in 1914 and 19 games in 1915, and spent most of both seasons suffering from arm trouble. He then spent two years with the minor league Atlanta Crackers, winning 28 games over that time. His career ended the following year after playing in two games for the Washington Senators and one game for the Cleveland Indians.
After retiring, he served as head coach of the Fulton High School baseball team for two decades, and lived in Kansas City, Missouri until his death in 1962.
# Claudia Patricia Vaca González

Claudia Patricia Vaca González is a Colombian pharmaceutical chemist and associate professor at the National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia). She specializes in pharmacoepidemiology and has contributed to the field through her research and academic work. She has provided commentary on issues of public health. She led the conference: "Management of medicines from a State Social Enterprise in 2024."

## Career

Vaca González has been involved in academia, serving as a professor in the Department of Pharmacy at National University of Colombia. Her areas of expertise include pharmacoepidemiology, pharmaceutical policy, and public health. Between July 2010 and January 2015, Vaca González served as an adviser to the Office of the Minister of Health in Colombia, contributing to the development of policies on medicines and biotherapeutics. She is the founder and director of the Center for Thought on Medicines, Information, and Power at the National University of Colombia.
# Menoidei

Menoidei is a suborder of ray-finned fishes belonging to the class Actinopterygii, a diverse group of vertebrates characterized by their bony skeletons. The suborder Menoidei includes the family Menidae, family Xiphiidae and family Istiophoridae.
Members of this suborder are aquatic and exhibit a wide range of adaptations to marine environments.

## Taxonomy

Suborder Menoidei
* Family Menidae Fitzinger 1873 (moonfishes)
* Superfamily Xiphioidea
** Family Xiphiidae Rafinesque 1815 (swordfishes)
** Family Istiophoridae Rafinesque 1815 (sailfishes, spearfish and marlins)
** Family †Palaeorhynchidae Günther, 1880
** Family †Blochiidae Bleeker, 1859
** Family †Hemingwayidae Sytchevskaya & Prokofiev, 2002
# Densmore, Kansas

Densmore is an unincorporated community in Norton County, Kansas, United States, approximately two miles east of the city of Edmond near K-9 highway.

## History

Densmore was a station on the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Densmore had a post office from 1880 until 1992.

## Education

Densmore is served by Logan USD 326 public school district.
Densmore High School was closed in 1965 through school unification. The Densmore High School mascot was Warriors.

## Notable people

Glenn L. Archer Jr., a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, was born here.
# Chet (month)

Chet (Shahmukhi: چیت; Gurmukhi: ਚੇਤ, Punjabi pronunciation:) is the first month of the Punjabi calendar as well as the Nanakshahi calendar, which is used within Sikhism.
This month coincides with Chaitra in the Hindu calendar and the Indian national calendar, and March and April in the Gregorian and Julian calendars and is 31 days long.

## March

* 14 March (1 Chet) – Nanakshahi New Year
* 14 March (1 Chet) – Gur Gadi of Guru Har Rai
* 19 March (6 Chet) – Joti Jot of Guru Hargobind
* Hola Mohalla

## April

* 9 April (27 Chet) – Birthday of Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Ji
* 14 April (1 Vaisakh) – The end of the month Chet and the start of Vaisakh