OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2020 United States ballot measures

A total of 124 ballot measures were placed on statewide ballots in 2020 across the United States:
* Three were balloted on March 3, one each in Alabama, California and Maine
* One was balloted in Wisconsin on April 7
* One measure was balloted in Oklahoma on June 30
* Two measures were balloted in Maine on July 14
* 116 ballot measures were balloted on November 3.
Turnout for ballot measures in several states may have been affected by the state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, including public health measures and electoral accommodations enacted by state governments.

## By state
### Alabama

* 2020 Alabama Amendment 1

### Alaska

* 2020 Alaska Measure 2

### Arizona

* 2020 Arizona Proposition 207

### California

* 2020 California Proposition 13
* 2020 California Proposition 14
* 2020 California Proposition 15
* 2020 California Proposition 16
* 2020 California Proposition 17
* 2020 California Proposition 18
* 2020 California Proposition 19
* 2020 California Proposition 20
* 2020 California Proposition 21
* 2020 California Proposition 22
* 2020 California Proposition 23
* 2020 California Proposition 24
* 2020 California Proposition 25

### Colorado

* 2020 Colorado Proposition 113
* 2020 Colorado Proposition 114
* 2020 Colorado Proposition EE

### Florida

* 2020 Florida Amendment 1
* 2020 Florida Amendment 2
* 2020 Florida Amendment 4
* 2020 Florida Amendment 5
* 2020 Florida Amendment 6

### Illinois

* Illinois Fair Tax

### Iowa

* 2020 Iowa Question 1

### Maine

* 2020 Maine Question 1

### Massachusetts

* 2020 Massachusetts Question 1
* 2020 Massachusetts Question 2

### Michigan

* 2020 Michigan Proposal 1
* 2020 Michigan Proposal 2

### Mississippi

* 2020 Mississippi flag referendum

### Missouri

* 2020 Missouri Amendment 2

### Montana

* 2020 Montana Initiative 190

### New Jersey

* 2020 New Jersey Public Question 1

### Oklahoma

* 2020 Oklahoma State Question 802

### Oregon

* 2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 107
* 2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 109
* 2020 Oregon Ballot Measure 110

### Rhode Island

* 2020 Rhode Island Question 1

### South Dakota

* 2020 South Dakota Amendment A
* 2020 South Dakota Measure 26

### Virginia

* 2020 Virginia Question 1
* 2020 Virginia Question 2

### Wyoming
## Other jurisdictions
### Puerto Rico

* 2020 Puerto Rican status referendum
# Christian Frederick Matthaei

Christian Frederick Matthaei (4 March 1744 – 26 September 1811) was a German palaeographer, classical philologist, and professor at the universities of Wittenberg and Moscow.

## Life

Matthaei was born in 1744 in the Saxon village of Gröst, west of Leipzig. After studying theology, philosophy, and classical philology in Leipzig with Johann Jakob Reiske and Johann August Ernesti, he left for Moscow in 1772, where he spent twelve years as a high school teacher and then as a professor of classical philology at Moscow University. He returned to Germany in 1784, and in 1789 he took a position as professor of Greek at the University of Halle-Wittenberg, where he was appointed rector three years later. In 1804 he returned to his chair at Moscow University, where he remained for the rest of his life. His work focused especially on the Greek manuscripts that had been brought from Mount Athos to the synodal libraries in Moscow, the Bibliotheca Sanctissimae Synodi and the Bibliotheca Typographei Synodalis, of which he published both catalogues and editions.
Between 1782 and 1788 Matthaei prepared an edition of the Greek New Testament, faced with the Latin Vulgate translation, which was published in Riga in 12 volumes between 1782 and 1788. For this edition he collated some seventy manuscripts, as well as the biblical citations in the writings of John Chrysostom. For a second edition, published in 1803–1807, he collated an additional thirty manuscripts. The value of his text has been criticized because of his lack of modern critical method and his inability to distinguish the relative value of manuscripts based on their age, but his apparatus remains invaluable because of his skill as a palaeographer and the completeness and accuracy of his collations. The Anglican bishop Thomas Middleton described him as "the most accurate scholar who ever edited the N.T."
According to Oscar von Gebhardt, the author of a detailed discussion of his life and work published in 1898, Matthaei stole many Greek manuscripts during his work in the libraries of Moscow. While he kept some of these for himself, others he sold or gave away to libraries or friends in Germany and Holland.

## Works

* Βίκτωρος πρεσβυτέρου Αντιοχείας καὶ ἄλλων τινῶν ἁγίων πατέρων ἐξήγησις εἰς τὸ κατὰ Μάρκον ἅγιον εὐαγγέλιον ex codibus Mosquensibus (Moscow, 1775).
* Lectiones Mosquenses (Leipzig, 1779).
* D. Pavli Epistolae ad Thessalonicenses et Ad Timotheum Graece et Latine (Riga, 1785).
* D. Pauli Epistola I. et II. ad Corinthios, Graece et Latine (Riga, 1783).
* Joannis Apocalypsis Graece et Latine (Riga, 1785).
* Vetustum ecclesiae Graecae, Constantinopolitanae, ut videtur, Evangeliarum bibliothecae Serenissimi Ducis Saxo-Gothani (Leipzig, 1791).
* XIII epistolarum Pauli codex Graecus cum versione latina veteri vulgo Antehieronymiana olim Boernerianus nunc bibliothecae electoralis Dresdensis (Meissen, 1791).
* Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine (Riga, 1782-1788).
* Novum Testamentum Graece (Wittenberg, 1803–1807).
# Celestina

Celestina may refer to:

## People

* Celestina Aladekoba, American dancer and choreographer
* Celestina Boninsegna (1877–1947), Italian operatic soprano
* Celestina Bottego (1895–1980), American-born Italian Roman Catholic nun
* Celestina Casapietra (1938–2024), Italian operatic soprano
* Celestina Cordero (1787–1862), Puerto Rican educator
* Celestina Dias (1858–1933), Ceylonese philanthropist and businesswoman
* Celestina Manga (born 2002), Equatoguinean footballer
* Celestina Onyeka (born 1984), Nigerian footballer
* Celestina Popa (born 1970), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Celestina Sommer (1827–1859), English murderer
# Christian Frederick Boerner

Christian Frederick Boerner (6 November 1683 – 19 November 1753), professor of theology at Leipzig. Boerner was born in Dresden, and lived most of his life in Leipzig. Boerner had two sons, Christian Frederic, and Frederic († 1761), who were both physicians.
Boerner published, from 1728 to 1734, a complete edition of the works of Luther in 22 volumes. He published in 1709 an edition of Le Long's Bibliotheca Sacra at Antwerp in two volumes, with corrections and additions. In 1705 Boerner possessed the manuscript of the New Testament, which is known as Codex Boernerianus.

## Works

* De exulibus Graecis iisdemque litteratum in Italia instauratoribus Leipzig 1704.
* De ortu atque progressu Philosophiae moralis, Leipzig, 1707.
* De Socrate, singuli boni ethici exemplo, Leipzig, 1707.
* De Lutheri actis anno 1520, Leipzig, 1720.
* De actis Lutheri anno 1521, Leipzig, 1721.
* Institutiones theologiae symbolicae, Leipzig, 1751.
* Dissertationes sacrae, Leipzig, 1752.
# Andrew Kitchener

Andrew Kitchener (born 15 July 1996) is an English rugby union player.
Andrew Kitchener joined the Worcester Warriors academy in 2014 and is the younger brother of Warriors lock Graham Kitchener. Kitchener made his first team debut in Moscow, Russia against Enisei-STM in the European Rugby Challenge Cup in November 2016. He continued to impress when handed the opportunity and went on to make more appearances across the 2016-17 campaign, as he featured in every European Challenge Cup fixture, while also making his Premiership debut against Northampton Saints in November 2016. He also gained senior experience with Birmingham Moseley in the National League 1 for the 2017–18 season.
Kitchener was called into England U20s for the 2016 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. He also helped them to win the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship alongside Warriors team-mate Jack Singleton.
On 8 May 2019, Kitchener signed his first professional contract with Worcester at Sixways Stadium, thus promoted to the senior squad from the 2019–20 season. He played against his brother, Graham, for the first and only time when Warriors won at Welford Road against Leicester Tigers in the Premiership Rugby Cup in November 2018.
Kitchener graduated from the University of Birmingham with a first-class degree in Economics in the summer of 2019. On 28 November 2019, he signed a two-year contract extension with the club.
On 5 October 2022 all Worcester players had their contacts terminated due to the liquidation of the company to which they were contracted.
# Diogo Viana

Diogo Filipe Guerreiro Viana (born 22 February 1990) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Trofense.
Formed at Sporting CP and Porto, he played 129 Primeira Liga games for Gil Vicente, Belenenses, B-SAD and Braga, while also having spells abroad in the Netherlands, Bulgaria and Romania.

## Club career

Born in Lagos, Algarve, Viana spent six years as a youth at Sporting CP. In June 2008 the 18-year-old was transferred to FC Porto as part of a deal involving Hélder Postiga, with the northerners receiving €2.5 million whereas the Lisbon club retained 50% of his rights. In the 2008–09 season, whilst still a junior, he made his debut with the first team, playing four Taça da Liga matches and totalling 55 minutes in two wins and two losses. His first appearance was against Vitória de Setúbal (2–1 home victory), on 8 January 2009.
On 17 June 2009, Viana moved on loan to VVV-Venlo in the Netherlands. He appeared in 23 Eredivisie games in his first year, helping the Limburg side finish in 12th position. In January 2011, he returned to Portugal and joined C.D. Aves of the Segunda Liga also on loan.
After two years with F.C. Penafiel in the second tier, Viana joined Gil Vicente F.C. of the top flight in 2013. In November that year, he agreed to a new contract to keep him there until 2016, and with a buyout clause of €5 million.
Viana signed with First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) club PFC Litex Lovech in June 2015, after two years in the Primeira Liga with Gil Vicente FC. In the summer of 2016 he joined PFC CSKA Sofia on a free transfer, after the former merged with the latter.
On 31 January 2017, Viana moved to C.F. Os Belenenses for an undisclosed fee. He scored once for the reorganised B-SAD on 11 March 2019, as they came from behind to hold leaders S.L. Benfica to a 2–2 away draw.
After his deal expired, Viana was confirmed as a player for S.C. Braga on 25 June 2019, on a two-year contract. After eight competitive matches, both parties agreed to end his link on 5 October 2020.
Viana signed with C.D. Feirense on 1 February 2021, for free. On 25 June, he moved abroad again, with compatriot João Miguel to FC Argeș Pitești in the Romanian Liga I. His first goal came on the third matchday, earning a 2–2 draw at CS Gaz Metan Mediaș in added time.
On 30 August 2022, Viana returned to his country's second division, on a contract of undisclosed length at S.C. Farense. He played six games in their promotion-winning season, plus three more in cups, before leaving in June.
# Cor Dam

Cornelis Dam (26 April 1935 – 29 July 2019) was a Dutch artist, who was a sculptor, painter, illustrator and ceramist.

## Life and work

Born in Delft, Dam studied at the Royal Academy of Art in The Hague. After graduating he worked as a designer at the De Koninklijke Porceleyne Fles from 1950 to 1965. Thereafter until 1980, he worked at Ateliers Ceramic Structure 68 in The Hague. Since 1988 he lectured at the Technical University of Delft.
Cor died on 29 July 2019, at the age of 84.
Sculptural works of Dam can be found in the public space of several Dutch cities. For the former Anne Frankschool in Gouda's Oosterwei district, he made a relief (see first image), depicting Anne Frank writing in her diary by candlelight in the attic.

## Works, a selection

* Mosaic untitled (1965), Anne Frankschool in Gouda
* Woman with child (1965), Jan van Goyenstraat in Rozenburg
* Ceramic work (1967), Jozef Israelslaan in Woerden
* Women (1968), shopping centre Keizerslanden in Deventer
* Ceramics Shalom (1969) for the Shalomschool in Delft. Since 1984 in the Adelbert church in Delft. [4]
* Brick Mosaic (1970) [5], Ellemare in Rotterdam
* Ceramic object (1983), Industriestraat in Delft
* Four objects (1983), Nieuwe Plantage in Delft
* Untitled - multiple objects (1988), Bergselaan in Rotterdam
* Untitled (1988), Huniadijk in Rotterdam
* Untitled (1988), Cymbelkruid in Rotterdam
* Irascible birds (1996/98), Julianalaan in Schagen

## Gallery

* Ceramic work (1967), Woerden
* Women (1968), Deventer
* Ceramic object (1983), Delft
* Four objects (1983), Delft
* Bergselaan in Rotterdam
* Huniadijk in Rotterdam
* Cymbelkruid in Rotterdam
# Eureka Masonic College

Eureka Masonic College, also known as The Little Red Schoolhouse (originally the Richland Literary Institute) in Richland, Holmes County, Mississippi, is widely known as the birthplace of the Order of the Eastern Star, created by Robert Morris.

## History

The educational institution was established in 1847 by the Masonic Lodges of Holmes County, Mississippi, as the Richland Literary Institute. The lodges raised $3,400 to erect the two-story brick school building.
The Holmes County Masons hired Robert Morris away from Mount Sylvan Academy in Oxford to run their new school. In 1848, the school was renamed as the "Eureka Masonic College."
Morris was concerned that the female relatives of Masons could not share in the benefits of Freemasonry. In the winter of 1849-1850, while in Jackson, Mississippi, to recuperate from an attack of an ailment that he described as rheumatism, he focused his attention on developing a women's Masonic organization. During that winter he developed a system of degrees and other principles for that organization, and in February 1850 wrote Eastern Star's first ritual, titled The Rosary of the Eastern Star.
Morris left the school some time thereafter, moving to Masonic University in LaGrange, Kentucky. Eureka Masonic College operated until 1861, with a curriculum that never extended past the college preparatory level. During the Civil War, the school building housed the regimental headquarters for a Mississippi Infantry regiment.

### Segregated public school

After the Civil War, Holmes County took over the abandoned schoolhouse for use as a segregated public school for African Americans. It continued to be used for this purpose until the 1958-1959 school year.

### Restoration of building

Following the school's closure, the schoolhouse was leased to the Order of the Eastern Star, which undertook an extensive restoration project that was finally completed in 1979. Ownership was transferred to the Order of the Eastern Star in August 1968.

## Location and architecture

The Eureka Masonic College building is located in a rural setting in Holmes County along Mississippi Highway 17 near Interstate 55. The building's footprint has dimensions of 30 feet (9.1 m) by 60 feet (18 m). There are Federal style fanlights over the doorways on its two primary facades. The first story is divided into two large classrooms, and the second story contains a single large meeting hall. At the time of its construction, it was "undoubtedly, the largest building in rural Holmes County."
# Christine Yufon

Christine Yufon (January 18, 1923 – January 7, 2024) was a Chinese-French-Brazilian model, businesswoman, and artist.

## Biography

Christine Yufon was born in Beijing in 1923. As a child, she studied at an American school in China.
In 1947, she married the French engineer Georges Constant Collet. The couple lived in Shanghai until the city was taken over by the Communists in 1949, when they had to leave for Paris. Their property, including farmland and a cigarette factory, was seized by the new Chinese government, and she left behind her family's art collection.
From France, Yufon migrated to Brazil in 1951, settling in the São Paulo neighborhood of Higienópolis. It was there that her modeling career began, when the social columnist and future nightclub magnate Ricardo Amaral [pt] convinced her participate in a grand ball in São Paulo. Yufon worked as a model for the old Casa Vogue and became a muse for the French designer Jacques Heim. She was one of Brazil's first Asian models. Then, in the 1960s, she founded her pioneering etiquette school, which taught posture, philosophy, and values to the general public as well as politicians, artists, and members of high society.
In the 1970s, she worked with Angioleta Miroglio-Cattani to promote artists and jewelers through their gallery, Miroglio & Yufon. Over the years, she began to produce sculpture herself, which was exhibited in various venues including the São Paulo Museum of Art in the 1980s. Her work, in bronze, wood, and stone, was inspired by her youth in China. At the invitation of the Chinese government, in the late 1980s, she presented her work in her homeland. Her sculptural practice evolved into producing pieces of jewelry and "wearable art."
Yufon continued modeling in her later years, serving as a muse for the designer Dudu Bertholini. She died in São Paulo, at age 100, in 2024.
# Sara Craven

Anne Ashurst (née Bushell; October 1938 in Devon, England – 15 November 2017), who wrote using the pseudonym Sara Craven, was a British author of over 80 romance novels. Her novels were published by Mills & Boon from 1975. In 2010 she became chairman of the Southern Writers' Conference, and the next year was elected the 26th Chairman (2011–2013) of the Romantic Novelists' Association.

## Biography

Anne "Annie" Bushell was born in October 1938 in Devon, England. She worked as journalist at the Paignton Observer, but after her marriage, she moved to the north of England, where she worked as teacher. After she returned to journalism, she joined the Middlesbrough Writers' Group, where she met other romance writer Mildred Grieveson (Anne Mather). She started to write romance. In 1975, she sold her first romance novel to Mills & Boon, under the pseudonym of Sara Craven.
In 1997, she was the overall winner of the final series of the first run of the BBC Television quiz programme Mastermind. That same year, saw her participate as part of a team of Mastermind finalists in a special edition of University Challenge against that show's series champions, Magdalen College, Oxford. She also participated in a special edition of the BBC Radio 4 quiz Masterbrain against Brain of Britain champion Daphne Fowler, losing to Fowler by 20 points.
Divorced twice, she lived in the Midlands town of Rugby in England, but was a regular visitor to New York City, where her twin grandchildren live. Ashurst died on the morning on 15 November 2017.
# Stefano Hatfield

Stefano Hatfield is a British journalist and newspaper editor. He was born in Croydon and was educated at The John Fisher School and the University of Exeter. He is a Roman Catholic of Italian descent.
Hatfield edited thelondonpaper and Campaign, before his appointment as executive editor of The Independent in 2010 with responsibility for the other national daily in the group, the then new i, In 2013, he left i to become editorial director of the London Live news and current affairs TV station owned by Evgeny Lebedev, also proprietor of The Independent.
# Buteogallus fragilis

Buteogallus fragilis, sometimes called the fragile eagle, is an extinct species of bird of prey that lived in North America during the Late Pleistocene. Remains of at least 83 individuals have been found in the La Brea Tar Pits in California, and the species has also been reported from Shelter Cave in New Mexico. It is similar in proportions to the common black hawk.
# 2022 Individual Ice Racing World Championship

The 2022 FIM Ice Speedway World Championship was the 56th edition of the FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season.
Martin Haarahiltunen of Sweden won the World Championship series to become world champion for the first time and the first Swedish rider to win individual gold in twenty years. He won the title by virtue of overtaking the championship leader and strong favourite Johann Weber in the final round. Haarahiltunen completed a six race maximum while Weber crashed and was injured.
The leading Russian riders competed in the first two rounds but were then banned following the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme restrictions imposed on Russian and Belarusian motorcycle riders, teams, officials, and competitions as a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
In the first two rounds Russian athletes competed as a neutral competitors using the designation MFR (Motorcycle Federation of Russia), as the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a ban on Russia competing at World Championships. The ban was implemented by the World Anti-Doping Agency in response to state-sponsored doping program of Russian athletes.

## Final Series

| | Venue | Date | Winners |
| 1 | Tolyatti | 12 February | Nikita Bogdanov |
| 2 | Tolyatti | 13 February | Nikita Bogdanov |
| 3 | Heerenveen | 2 April | Martin Haarahiltunen |
| 4 | Heerenveen | 3 April | Martin Haarahiltunen |

## Classification

| Pos | Rider | Pts |
| 1 | Martin Haarahiltunen | 54 |
| 2 | Johann Weber | 51 |
| 3 | Nikita Bogdanov | 40 |
| 4 | Lukáš Hutla | 37 |
| 5 | Harald Simon | 34 |
| 6 | Igor Kononov | 34 |
| 7 | Jasper Iwema | 31 |
| 8 | Dmitry Koltakov | 30 |
| 9 | Dmitry Khomitsevich | 30 |
| 10 | Luca Bauer | 26 |
| 11 | Jimmy Hörnell | 22 |
| 12 | Dinar Valeev | 22 |
| 13 | Franz Mayerbüchler | 21 |
| 14 | Max Koivula | 20 |
| 15 | Ove Ledström | 20 |
| 16 | Ivan Khuzhin | 20 |
| 17 | Joakim Söderström | 18 |
| 18 | Andrej Diviš | 16 |
| 19 | Igor Saidullin | 13 |
| 20 | Jo Sætre | 9 |
| 21 | Franz Zorn | 9 |
| 22 | Aki Ala-Riihimäki | 8 |
| 23 | Nikita Toloknov | 6 |
| 24 | Henri Ahlbom | 5 |
| 25 | Jiří Wildt | 4 |
| 26 | Benedikt Monn | 2 |
| 27 | Niek Schaap | 2 |
# Peter Amoran

Peter Toluwanimi Amoran (born 22 May 2004) is a professional footballer who plays for Perugia, on loan from Parma. He is a Sweden youth international.

## Club career

He played for IFK Östersund as a 17 year-old in 2021, where he was named player of the season in his division. He was then promoted to the Östersunds FK squad.
He made his debut in the Superettan for Ostersunds in 2022 as an 18 year-old. He made 13 league appearances for the club before he was signed by Parma Calcio 1913 in 2022. He signed a new three-year contract with Parma in the summer of 2024. Ahead of the 2024-25 season he was loaned to Perugia, making his debut in Serie C in August 2024.

## International career

He is a Swedish youth international. In November 2024, he scored for Sweden U21 against Ireland U21.

## Personal life

His brother Nathan is a basketball player. He is a Christian.