OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veterans United Home Loans Amphitheater

Veterans United Home Loans Amphitheater at Virginia Beach, formerly known as GTE Virginia Beach Amphitheater, is a 20,000-seat outdoor concert venue, located in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

## History

The amphitheater opened in 1996, with 7,500 seats, under a pavilion and 12,500 general admission lawn seats, and since then, due to its size and target audience, has hosted concerts by large names in the music industry. In March 2010, the venue removed its corporate prefix ("Verizon Wireless") for the first time in its 14-year history, to be known simply as "Virginia Beach Amphitheater". In February 2011, the amphitheater was renamed "Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach", with naming rights coming from Virginia Farm Bureau Insurance. In January 2016, it was announced that the venue would be renamed "Veterans United Home Loans Amphitheater at Virginia Beach."
The amphitheater has five dedicated adjacent parking lots, and parking fees are included in ticket prices for most shows. The facility has two main seating areas; the main fixed seating area beneath a pavilion roof and a lawn area behind the fixed seating and partially covered by the pavilion. The facility rents small lawn chairs for patrons who have purchased lawn seats and allows concert-goers to bring blankets.

## Events

The amphitheater has played host to many music festivals, including Shaggfest, Crüe Fest, Crüe Fest 2, FM99 Lunatic Luau, H.O.R.D.E. Festival, Honda Civic Tour, Lilith Fair, Lollapalooza, Mayhem Festival, Ozzfest, Projekt Revolution, Uproar Festival and Vans Warped Tour.
The Dave Matthews Band performed and recorded their show, on June 4, 1996, which was later released as a live album, entitled Live Trax Vol. 18.
The Spice Girls performed a sold out show on their Spiceworld Tour on June 24, 1998.
Phish commemorated the third year anniversary of Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia's passing on August 9, 1998, with their first and only performance of the Grateful Dead song "Terrapin Station".
Aerosmith were scheduled to perform during their Just Push Play Tour on September 11, 2001, with Fuel as their opening act, but the show was cancelled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks; during their Honkin' on Bobo Tour on June 16, 2004, with Cheap Trick as their opening act, but the show was cancelled; and due to illness and during their Aerosmith/ZZ Top Tour on July 5, 2009, with ZZ Top as their opening act, but the show was cancelled, due to injuries sustained by frontman Steven Tyler.
P.O.D. also filmed the music video for their song "Satellite" on July 21, 2002, during the FM99 Lunatic Luau. They played the song 3 times with cameras rolling to make sure they had all of the footage they needed.
Bruce Springsteen performed a show on April 12, 2014 during the High Hopes Tour for a crowd of 15,157 people.
# Kira Holmes

Kira Jane Holmes (born 8 November 2002) is an Australian cricketer who currently plays for Queensland in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL). She plays as a right-handed batter.

## Domestic cricket

Holmes plays grade cricket for Valley District Cricket Club. Before concentrating on cricket, Holmes was a competitive campdrafter and equestrian competitor.
In January 2019, Holmes played for Northern Territory Under-18s at the National Underage Championships, being part of the team's north Queensland cohort. Holmes was first selected in a squad for Queensland in December 2022, but made her debut for the side in January 2023, against Victoria in the Women's National Cricket League.
# Trevor Rowlands (Australian footballer)

William Trevor Rowlands (7 May 1904 – 18 May 1984) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was also a cricketer and played six first-class matches for Western Australia between 1937/38 and 1938/39.

## Family

One of the seven children of Rev. Lewis Jones Rowlands (1856-1934), a Welsh-born Methodist minister, and Annie Rowlands (1864-1940), née Dixon, Trevor Rowlands was born at Echuca, Victoria, on 7 May 1904.
He married Dorothy Esther Elizabeth Solomon (1906-2006) at West Perth on 7 January 1936.

## Sports master

Rowlands was appointed sports master at Hale School, in Perth, Western Australia in 1930.

## Military service

He served in the Second AIF during World War II.
# Mahmoud Abdel Aati

Mahmoud Abdel-Aati Mohamed (Egyptian Arabic: مَحْمُود عَبْد الْعَاطِيّ مُحَمَّد; born 2 December 1992), commonly known as Dunga, is an Egyptian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ismaily SC.

## Honours
### Club
#### Zamalek

* Egypt Cup: 2016, 2017–18
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2016
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2018
# HORSA

HORSA is the acronym for the 'Hutting Operation for the Raising of the School-Leaving Age', a programme of hut-building in schools introduced by the UK Government to support the expansion of education under the Education Act 1944 to raise the compulsory education age by a year to age 15.

## Background

Government plans to increase the school leaving age resulted in the need to accommodate 168,000 additional pupils. Along with the need to replace buildings lost and damaged in World War II and the post-war baby boom, this contributed to massive demand for low cost prefabricated 'hut'-style classrooms and other school buildings. 7,000 new classrooms and 928 new primary schools were built in 1945-50.
The programme was the responsibility of George Tomlinson, the Minister of Education in the post-war Clement Attlee government. There is some evidence the programme struggled to cope with demand. However, the scheme progressed and was regarded as complete by 1950.

## HORSA huts

HORSA huts were constructed of concrete and timber with corrugated asbestos-filled roofs, arrived onsite as flat pack deliveries and once assembled they resembled the spartan buildings used in army camps in the war. Although intended as temporary accommodation with an expected lifespan of only ten years, 'Horsa huts' were often used well beyond this and some still survived as of 2012. Although now often in poor physical condition and regarded as having little architectural merit, demolition of those built before 1 July 1948 requires listed building consent if they fall within the curtilage of a listed building.
# Hans Koch (SS officer)

Hans Koch (August 13, 1912 – July 14, 1955) was an SS-Unterscharführer and member of staff at Auschwitz concentration camp. He was prosecuted at the Auschwitz Trial.
Koch was born in Tangerhütte, German Empire. He worked as a laboratory assistant. He joined the Nazi Party in 1937. A member of the SS, he was at Auschwitz from 1940 to 1945. On the basis of his professional background, he worked in the medical department dealing with disinfection. One of his responsibilities (along with SS-Oberscharführer Josef Klehr among others) was to insert the Zyklon B into the gas chambers. Koch later said that after participating in a gassing, he was unable to sleep without drinking large quantities of alcohol beforehand. During the Frankfurt Auschwitz trials in the 1960s, Edward Pys, a survivor of Auschwitz, recounted a gassing done by Koch.
   "When Koch and Theuer began filling the gas tank, the engine of a car parked in front of the crematorium was started and ran at full speed for about a quarter of an hour. Although the crematorium was almost airtight, the noise of the engines could not drown out the screams of the people in the gas room. I heard almost animal screams that no longer had anything human about them. If I hadn't known that there were people in the crematorium, I would never have believed that those screams were made by people. These terrible screams lasted a few minutes."
Pys also said, "Since I know German very well, I often heard Koch complain to his friends that he had had a very busy night, because he had to gas a large number of prisoners at the Birkenau crematoria."
After the war, Koch was arrested by U.S. authorities in Allied-occupied Germany, after which he was extradited to Poland on May 3, 1947. He was tried by the Supreme National Tribunal at the Auschwitz Trial in Kraków and was found guilty of perpetrating the genocide of the Jews. However, the court sentenced him to life imprisonment as opposed to death, citing the orders given to him as attenuating circumstances. He died in prison in Gdańsk in 1955.
It was noted that unlike many of his codefendants, Koch did not go out of his way to torture and kill prisoners, which was presumably why he was spared execution. During sentencing, the court said that those who received death sentences had gone beyond what their orders had called for. In the view of the court, this meant they were sadists who enjoyed what they were doing, and thus deserved no mercy in return.
# Glen Bowyer

Glen Bowyer (born 28 December 1979) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Carlton in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Bowyer, who came from Wodonga, did not play competitive football until the age of 15. In Melbourne he played his initial football with the Murray Bushrangers and Hawthorn reserves.
He made his AFL debut in the final round of the 1999 AFL season, from the rookie list. Prior to the 2000 season he was elevated to the senior list and played 19 games for the year, including two finals. He won a Rising Star nomination, averaged 16 disposals a game over the course of the season as well as taking 120 marks, and was heralded as the club's most courageous player. Used on the ball and as a defender, Bowyer played his 30th consecutive game during the 2001 season and commanded a regular spot in the team until injury struck: in the game best remembered for Ben Dixon's after-the-siren game-winning goal, Bowyer broke his leg. He did not play a single senior game in 2002 due to osteitis pubis and leg problems.
As Bowyer recovered from his injuries during 2002, he struggled to cope personally with the isolation of no longer being heavily involved in the game or the club. He struggled badly with depression, and was a heavy user of alcohol and drugs during this time, engaged in self-harm, and contemplated suicide at times. Late in the year and at the height of his depression, Bowyer traveled to the Greek islands on his own, where he almost lost his life after his left arm was badly cut by glass; the exact nature of this incident has not been publicly discussed. He was airlifted to an Athens hospital and a nine-hour operation was required to save his arm.
Upon his return, Bowyer was able to work through his depression. He took more time off for travel in 2003, and Hawthorn co-operatively delisted him to assist him. In his time away, as he overcame his depression, Bowyer became involved in Beyond Blue, the national depression initiative.
He made a return to the AFL in 2004 when Carlton picked him up with the 63rd selection of the 2003 draft. Carlton used Bowyer in a defensive capacity and he put together 20 games in two seasons. His efforts for Carlton's VFL-affiliate, the Northern Bullants, in 2005 were good enough to win him the Laurie Hill Trophy as club best and fairest. However, late in the season he sustained a vertebra injury, and retired from playing at the end of the season.
# Britteny Cox

Britteny Cox (born 29 September 1994) is an Australian mogul skier. Growing up in the Victorian alpine resort of Falls Creek, Cox was born into a mogul skiing environment, with her family passionate mogul skiers.
Cox was the youngest athlete to compete at the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Winter Games.
Since the Vancouver Olympics, Cox has continued to improve, winning Australia's first ever female World Cup mogul skiing medal, after finishing third at the 2011–12 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup in Deer Valley, Utah. In 2013 Cox won her second World Cup bronze at the 2012–13 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup. Brittany Cox won the Crystal Globe for Women's Moguls at the 2016-2017 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup with 7 victories and several other podium finishes. She is the first female Australian Mogul skier to win the crystal globe.
She competed at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011, FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013, and at the 2014 Winter Olympics.
Britteny is a scholarship athlete with the Olympic Winter Institute of Australia and the Australian Institute of Sport.
# Oread Limestone

The Oread Limestone is a geologic unit of formation rank within the Shawnee Group throughout much of its extent. It is exposed in Kansas, Nebraska, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Iowa. The type locality is Mount Oread within Lawrence, Kansas. It preserves fossils of the Carboniferous period. Although it has significant shale members, its limestone members are resistant and form escarpments and ridges. Limestone from the unit is a historic building material in Kansas, particularly in the early buildings of the University of Kansas; standing examples include Spooner Hall and Dyche Hall.
# Seminole Formation

The Seminole Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas and Oklahoma. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Enoch Fuller House

The Enoch Fuller House is an historic octagon house located at 72 Pine Street in Stoneham, Massachusetts. The two story wood-frame house was built c. 1850 for Enoch Fuller, a friend of P. T. Barnum, and is topped by a low pitch roof with a central cupola. There is a single story porch that wraps around the entire building. The porch is supported by chamfered posts decorated with drop pendant brackets, and has a cut baluster rail. The roof lines of the porch, main roof, and cupola, are all studded with paired brackets.
On April 13, 1984, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Lauren Butler

Lauren Butler (born 20 November 2000) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Collingwood in the AFL Women's (AFLW).

## Early life and junior career

Butler is from Maryborough, Victoria and attended Ballarat Grammar School. She played football from the age of eight, representing the Carisbrook Lady Redbacks as a junior. In 2017, Butler captained her school to victory in the interschool Herald Sun Shield competition. She also captained the Greater Western Victoria Rebels for 2018 in the TAC Cup Girls and played two games for the Western Bulldogs in the VFL Women's before breaking her finger. Butler represented Vic Country at the 2018 AFL Women's Under 18 Championships and tested at the AFLW draft combine, placing fourth in the yo-yo test and fifth in the two-kilometre time trial.

## AFLW career

Butler was drafted by Collingwood with pick 18 in the 2018 AFLW draft, their fourth selection. She made her debut in the opening round of the 2019 AFLW season versus Geelong. It was revealed Butler had signed on with Collingwood for two years on 10 June 2021.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct the end of the 2024 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2019 | Collingwood | 23 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 2.7 |
| 2020 | Collingwood | 23 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 22 | 64 | 17 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
| 2021 | Collingwood | 23 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 32 | 70 | 12 | 19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 10.0 | 1.7 | 2.7 |
| 2022 (S6) | Collingwood | 23 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 55 | 143 | 25 | 34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 5.0 | 13.0 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
| 2022 (S7) | Collingwood | 23 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 119 | 46 | 165 | 32 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 3.8 | 13.8 | 2.7 | 3.3 |
| 2023 | Collingwood | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 13 | 31 | 3 | 7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 7.8 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
| 2024 | Collingwood | 23 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 16 | 21 | 37 | 6 | 12 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 2.4 |
| Career | Career | Career | 49 | 5 | 1 | 325 | 194 | 519 | 96 | 135 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 2.8 |
# Jim Oppy

James Watson Oppy (8 March 1921 – 24 July 2011) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of James Thomas Oppy (1893-1935) and Doris Edna Oppy, née Watson (1895-1967), James Watson Oppy, known as "Jim", was born on 8 March 1921.
He was the older brother of Richmond player Max Oppy and cousin of Dick Reynolds, Tom Reynolds, and murdered lawyer Keith William Allan.
# Jack "Basher" Williams

Jack E. "Basher" Williams (17 June 1917 – 16 May 2000) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
When Williams arrived in Melbourne from Maryborough, he had intended to join Footscray, but had to sign with South Melbourne due to residential boundaries.
During his early years at South Melbourne he was rarely available for selection, as he favoured playing with South Melbourne Districts, who could offer him better money. As a result, he played just two VFL games in 1940, one in 1941 and didn't feature at all in the 1941 VFL season.
By 1944 he was a regular fixture in the South Melbourne team, appearing in 15 rounds that year. The previous season he had to sit out eight games through suspension.
Williams then played 21 games in 1945, most notably the "Bloodbath" Grand Final, where the centre half-back was reported three times. He was cited for "adopting a fighting attitude" and on two charges of using obscene language towards the umpires. His suspension totaled 12 weeks but, despite felling Ken Hands and being at the centre of many of the brawls, he was not suspended for any striking charges.
With his suspension ended, Williams played out the 1946 season for South Melbourne, before joining Penshurst as captain-coach in 1947. He fronted the Western District League tribunal in June that year charged with striking a Coleraine player and was suspended for the remainder of the season.
# Acridoidea

Acridoidea is the largest superfamily of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera with over 11,000 species found on every continent except Antarctica.

## Classification

Orthoptera Species File includes the following families:
* Acrididae MacLeay, 1821
* Dericorythidae Jacobson & Bianchi, 1905
* Lathiceridae Dirsh, 1954
* Lentulidae Dirsh, 1956
* Lithidiidae Dirsh, 1961
* Ommexechidae Bolívar, 1884
* Pamphagidae Burmeister, 1840
* Pamphagodidae Bolívar, 1884
* Pyrgacrididae Kevan, 1974
* Romaleidae Pictet & Saussure, 1887
* Tristiridae Rehn, 1906

## Chromosomes

Among the families Acrididae, Ommexechidae and Romaleidae there is reported to be chromosomal stability with a high frequency of species harbouring diploid number (2n) of 23♂/24♀ chromosomes. In species of Acrididae and Romaleidae it is common to have acrocentric chromosomes with a fundamental number (FN), i.e. number of chromosome arms, of 23♂/24♀. However, chromosomal rearrangements are frequently found as deviations from the standard acrocentric karyotype. In the subfamily Ommexechinae most species show a unique karyotype (2n = 23♂/24♀, FN = 25♂/26♀) due to the occurrence of a large autosomal pair (L1) with submetacentric morphology. There is some support for 'Mesa's hypothesis' of an ancestral pericentric inversion in the ancestor of Ommexechinae to explain this karyotype variation.
# Herne Bay and Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)

Herne Bay and Sandwich is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, it was contested for the first time at the 2024 general election. It is represented by Roger Gale, of the Conservatives, who was MP for the predecessor seat of North Thanet from 1983 to 2024.
The constituency is named for the towns of Herne Bay and Sandwich in Kent.

## Boundaries

The constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
* The City of Canterbury wards of: Beltinge; Greenhill; Herne & Broomfield; Heron; Reculver; Sturry; West Bay.
* The District of Dover wards of: Little Stour & Ashstone; Sandwich.
* The District of Thanet wards of: Birchington North; Birchington South; Garlinge; Thanet Villages; Westbrook; Westgate-on-Sea.
It comprises the following areas of Kent:
* Approximately 80% of the former North Thanet seat, including Herne Bay, Birchington-on-Sea and Westgate-on-Sea
* Sandwich from South Thanet
* Sturry from Canterbury

## Constituency profile

This is a mostly rural seat between the urban areas of Canterbury and Thanet. Electoral Calculus characterises the proposed seat as "Strong Right", with right-wing economic and social views, high home ownership levels and strong support for Brexit.

## Members of Parliament

North Thanet prior to 2024
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Roger Gale | Conservative |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Herne Bay and Sandwich :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Roger Gale | 17,243 | 35.3 | −29.1 |
| | Labour | Helen Whitehead | 14,744 | 30.2 | +5.8 |
| | Reform UK | Amelia Randall | 10,602 | 21.7 | N/A |
| | Green | Thea Barrett | 3,529 | 7.2 | +3.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Angie Curwen | 2,709 | 5.5 | −2.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,499 | 5.1 | −30.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,827 | 62.7 | −4.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 77,841 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −17.5 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 32,807 | 64.4 |
| | Labour | 12,435 | 24.4 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 3,799 | 7.5 |
| | Green | 1,921 | 3.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 50,962 | 67.0 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 76,028 |
# Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)

An Edict of Toleration was decreed by King Kamehameha III of Hawaii on June 17, 1839, which allowed for the establishment of the Hawaii Catholic Church. The religious traditions of ancient Hawaii were preferred by Kings Kamehameha and Kamehameha II, with the Catholic Church being suppressed in the Kingdom of Hawaii. Later, during the regency of Kaahumanu and the child king Kamehameha III, the Congregational church was the preferred Christian denomination. Kamehameha III issued the edict under the threat of force by the French government, as the French were seeking to protect the work of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. The 1840 Constitution later enshrined religious liberty. Under this threat from the French, King Kamehameha III paid $20,000 in compensation for the deportation of priests and the incarceration and torture of converts.
# BYD G6

The BYD G6 is a mid-sized four-door saloon produced by the Chinese manufacturer BYD between 2011 and 2018. It was first released in China on September 26, 2011, as the official successor to the BYD F6 and, like its predecessor, it was available exclusively as a 4-door sedan 3-volume body. In October 2014, The model underwent a major facelift. It was replaced in 2020 by the BYD Han.

## G6

The G6 is available with a choice of two four-cylinder petrol engines: a BYD designed all-aluminum-alloy 1.5 L (1497 cc) turbo (called TID) producing 113 kW (154 PS; 152 bhp) and 240 N⋅m (177 lb⋅ft) mated with a 6-speed dual clutch automatic or a Mitsubishi 483QB 2.0L (1991 cc) producing 103 kW (140 PS; 138 bhp) and 186 N⋅m (137 lb⋅ft) with a 5-speed manual.
* BYD G6 front.
* BYD G6 rear.

## Sirui

Just like the Surui trim of BYD F3, Sirui is a more premium version of the G6, with different styling and configurations.
* BYD Sirui front.
* BYD Sirui rear.