OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabelle Guérin

Isabelle Guérin (French pronunciation:; born 1961) is a French ballet dancer. She was a member of the Paris Opera Ballet from 1978. In 1985, she received the title of Danseuse Étoile from Rudolf Nureyev. John Rockwell has described Guérin and Laurent Hilaire as "two of the Opera Ballet's greatest stars". She danced classical and modern repertoires until her retirement in 2001.

## Biography

Born in the Paris suburb of Rosny-sous-Bois, Guérin grew up in Rambouillet, and studied ballet at its École de Danse. She continued her studies under Christiane Vaussard at the Conservatoire de Paris where she won the first prize in 1977, allowing her to complete her studies at the Paris Opera Ballet School. She joined the Paris Opera Ballet the following year.
As a quadrille in the corps de ballet, she danced Spring Pas de quatre in Kenneth MacMillan's production of The Four Seasons and Scottish Pas de deux in Pierre Lacotte's production of La Sylphide. Even before she became a soloist, she was given important roles. In 1982, Rosella Hightower chose her as Carabosse in her version of Sleeping Beauty while in 1983, Nureyev gave her the role of Kitri in Don Quixote. Quickly rising through the ranks to become a soloist in 1984, the year she won the silver medal at the Paris Concours International de Danse. In November 1985, together with Laurent Hilaire, she was given the title of étoile (principal dancer) by Rudolf Nureyev after dancing in Vladimir Bourmeister's Swan Lake. She went on to create roles in Nureyev's Cinderella (1986), Jerome Robbins' In the Night, William Forsythe's In the Middle, Somewhat Elevated and Nureyev's La Bayadère (1992) in which she danced Nikiya. In the 1996–97 season, she appeared in three New York City Ballet productions, Swan Lake, The Concert and Other Dances. She left the stage in May 2001 after dancing in MacMillan's L'histoire de Manon.
With Darcey Bussell, Ángel Corella, Desmond Kelly, Violette Verdy, and Edward Villella, Guérin is a member of the advisory board of the En Avant Foundation which promotes classical ballet.

## Awards

Isabelle Guérin has received the following awards:
* 1988: Anna Pavlova Prize
* 1993: Prix Benois de la Danse
# Kay Hallahan

Elsie Kay Hallahan AO (born 4 November 1941) is a former deputy leader of the Western Australian branch of the Australian Labor Party.
As a member of the Labor Party, she also served as a minister in the Burke, Dowding and Lawrence ministries in Western Australia, and was the first woman ever to sit in both the Western Australian Legislative Assembly and the Western Australian Legislative Council.
She joined the Western Australian Police in 1969 before moving into social work in 1981. Her social work career included working at the Western Australian Alcohol and Drug Authority.
At the 1983 election, she won one of the South-East Metropolitan Province seats in the Western Australian Legislative Council. Following the 1986 election, she became a minister in the Burke Ministry, with the portfolios of Community Services, the Family, Youth, the Aged and Women's Interests, and served in similar roles in the Dowding Ministry. At the 1989 election, with the transition of the Legislative Council to a proportional system of election, she transferred to the East Metropolitan Region. With Carmen Lawrence's rise to premier in February 1990, a significant reshuffle saw Hallahan become Minister for Planning, Lands, Heritage and the Arts. On 5 February 1991 she became Minister for Education.
At the 1993 election, she moved to the Legislative Assembly, successfully contesting the seat of Armadale and in doing so replacing Bob Pearce whose career had effectively been ended by the WA Inc royal commission. She served as Deputy Opposition Leader from February 1993 until October 1994. She retired from parliament at the 1996 election, being succeeded by Alannah MacTiernan (who had also succeeded her in the East Metropolitan seat in the Council in 1993).
In 2002, she was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "service to the community, particularly as an advocate for the needs of children, women and the elderly, in matters of social justice, and to the Parliament of Western Australia." She also became chairperson of Save The Children Australia. At the 2004 federal election, following the death of one preselected candidate and the resignation of her replacement, Hallahan nominated to run for Liberal-held Division of Canning, which included Armadale, but was defeated. Ironically Alannah MacTiernan, who had succeeded Hallahan in her Legislative Council and then Legislative Assembly seats, also stood for the ALP in Canning at the 2010 election but she too was unsuccessful. However unlike Hallahan, MacTiernan eventually found her way to Federal Parliament when she won the seat of Perth at the 2013 election.
# Petar Kružić staircase

Petar Kružić stairway, or Petar Kružić staircase, or Trsat stairway (Croatian: Stube Petra Kružića) is the stone stairway in Rijeka, Croatia, that leads from Rijeka to Trsat.
The stairway starts from the archway at the Eastern Bank of Rječina river in Rijeka, and leads up to Trsat settlement, which placed on a plateau with altitude of 138 meters from sea level. The stairway consists 561 stone steps and was built for the pilgrims as the road to the Church of Our Lady of Trsat.
The construction of the votive stairway was begun in 1531 with the Croatian warlord captain Petar Kružić, who excelled in the battles with the Turks. He built the lower part of the staircase way leading to the Basilica of Notre-Dame of Trsat, today is Church of Our Lady of Trsat dated 15th century. It is why this staircase was named Petar Kružić stairway.
One of the votive chapels along this stairway was created in 15th century and another one in 18th century.

## The baroque chapel and legend

The porch at the foot of the stairway leading to Trsat has a statue of "Virgin with Child" dating from 1745. There is a legend about the Trsat stairway. It says that the Franciscans made a deal with the Devil: if he makes a stairway, he will have a soul who climbs the stairway first. After some deliberation, the Devil accepted. Once he finished the work, the Devil waited for the victim. However, the Franciscans let a goat climb the stairway. The Devil was so enraged that he mixed the steps, so that nobody had been able to count them to this day! The legend is based on the fact that the stairway was extended on several occasions.
When it was first built in 1531 by Petar Kružić, the captain of the Uskoks, there were about a hundred steps. Later the stairway was extended up to 561 steps.
The beginning of the steep ascent as votive repositories of dignitaries.
A unique experience is to climb the Trsat steps in the procession on the Feast of the Assumption. Even today, some pilgrims practise the ancient votive tradition of climbing the steps on their knees.
# Okoč

Okoč (Hungarian: Ekecs, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Component villages

The municipality comprises the following villages and manors:
| In Slovak | In Hungarian |
| Opatovský Sokolec | Apácaszakállas |
| Asód | Aszódpuszta |
| Jánošíkovo na Ostrove | Béle |
| Okoč | Ekecs |
| Nový Goľáš | Gólyás |
| Veľký Sek | Nagyszegmajor |
| Dropie | Túzokpuszta |
| Viharoš | Viharos |

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 544, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 3804 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population as 3794. As of 2001, 92.53% of its population were Hungarians while 6.07% were Slovaks. Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 60.52% of the total population.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1268 by it Hungarian name as Ekech. The village was first recorded in 1468 as the estate of the Dóczy family. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Csallóköz district of Komárom County. Until the end of the 19th century, villagers made their living by fishing on the Danube and the Small-Danube. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947. The present municipality was formed in 1976 when Opatovský Sokolec (Apácaszakállas) and Okoč (Ekecs) were unified following the merger of the respective agricultural co-operatives in 1973.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 112 metres and covers an area of 63.426 km².

## Picture gallery

Okoč (Ekecs)
* The village hall built in the 1980s
* The Hungarian Reformed church
* The corner of Laki and Main street
* The Roman Catholic parish church
Opatovský Sokolec (Apácaszakállas)
* Landscape
* The Hungarian reformed church
* WW memorial
* The Komárom-channel at Nový Goľáš (Gólyás)
# Ornithocheirae

Ornithocheirae is an extinct clade of pteranodontoid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous to the Late Cretaceous (Valanginian to Turonian stages) of Asia, Europe, North America and South America. It was named by Harry Seeley in 1870 as a family that contains Ornithocheirus and its relatives. The name was emended to Ornithocheiridae, to match the requirements of the ICZN Code that a family-ranked clade should end with an -idae suffix. Brian Andres (2010) in his review of pterosaur phylogeny, defined the name Ornithocheirae phylogenetically, as a node-based taxon consisting of the last common ancestor of Anhanguera and Ornithocheirus and all its descendants. Thus Ornithocheirae is defined to include two families, the Anhangueridae and the Ornithocheiridae, following the opinion of Alexander Kellner and Andres that these families should not be synonymized based on their original phylogenetical definitions. However, subsequent studies in 2019 have found Ornithocheirae to be a more inclusive group containing both Anhangueria and Targaryendraconia.

## Classification

The cladogram below is a topology recovered by Jacobs et al. (2019). Their analysis is similar to the one by Andres & Myers in 2013, though they placed more genera within the families Ornithocheiridae and Anhangueridae, including Camposipterus, Cimoliopterus, Maaradactylus and Siroccopteryx.
Many recently subsequent studies have used the term Ornithocheirae for a more inclusive group, which in turn contains the smaller groups Anhangueria and Targaryendraconia. The cladogram below shows a specific study made by Holgado and Pêgas in 2020.
# Pataš

Pataš (Hungarian: Csilizpatas, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia. The municipality also comprises Milinovice (Hungarian: Millenniumpuszta) and Pásztómajor settlements. Between 1948 and 1991, the Slovak name of the village was Pastúchy.
The local agricultural co-operative survived the transition from communism to market-economy and is now one of the largest companies of the area.

## History

The village was first recorded in 1268. For three centuries, the village had been possession of the Dominican convent on the Margaret Island but Gabriel Bethlen prince of Transylvania confiscated it in 1621.
On its outer area, there used to two other villages as well, Für (Fyur) and Zelebeg, destroyed during the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Tószigetcsilizköz district of Győr County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In 1923, as part of the Slovakization, 49 colonist families, mostly from Moravia, were settled into the village. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After the Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovak administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1947.

## Demography

In 1910, the village had 700 inhabitants, mainly Hungarians.
At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 805 while an end-2008 estimate by the Statistical Office had the village's population as 869. As of 2001, 89.69% of its population were Hungarians while 7.45% were Slovaks.
As of 2001, 64.96% of the inhabitants professed Protestantism, while the adherents of Roman Catholicism numbered 25.45% of the total population.
# Texas State Highway 273

State Highway 273 (SH 273) is a state highway that runs from Pampa in northern Texas east and south to SH 203 near Hedley.

## History

The route was originally designated on July 30, 1938 from Pampa to McLean. On November 4, 1971, an extension along Ranch to Market Road 2695 to US 287 along was signed, but not designated. On August 29, 1990 the current route was completed by redesignating Ranch to Market Road 2695 from McLean to SH 203 as part of SH 273.

## Route description

Beginning at a junction with US 60 at Pampa in Gray County, SH 273 runs south to a junction with Loop 171. In Pampa the highway is known as Cuyler Street and Barnes Street. After a brief co-routing with Loop 171, the highway runs southeast to Lefors and then south to a junction with Interstate 40 at McLean, where the route is known as Sitter Street. SH 273 then runs almost directly south to its final junction with SH 203 near Hedley in Donley County. Most of the terrain covered by the highway is lightly populated ranch and oil country.

## Junction list

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Donley | ​ | SH 203 – Hedley, Wellington | |
| Donley | ​ | FM 2471 west | |
| Donley | ​ | FM 2944 south | |
| Gray | McLean | I-40 | I-40 exit 142. |
| Gray | McLean | I-40 BL – Amarillo, Shamrock | |
| Gray | ​ | RM 1321 east | |
| Gray | ​ | FM 2473 east – Kellerville | |
| Gray | ​ | FM 291 south – Alanreed | |
| Gray | ​ | RM 1321 east | |
| Gray | ​ | Spur 398 north – Lefors | |
| Gray | ​ | RM 2375 – Lefors | |
| Gray | ​ | Spur 398 south – Lefors | |
| Gray | ​ | Loop 171 north – Pampa | South end of Loop 171 overlap |
| Gray | ​ | Loop 171 south / FM 749 south – Bowers City | North end of Loop 171 overlap |
| Gray | Pampa | FM 750 (McCullough Avenue) | |
| Gray | Pampa | US 60 (Brown Avenue) – Amarillo, Miami | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Stephanie Phillips

Stephanie Phillips may refer to
* Stephanie Phillips, lead singer of British post-punk band Big Joanie
* Stephanie Phillips, daughter of Captain Mark Phillips and his second wife, Sandy Pflueger
* Stephanie Phillips, realtor and Republican candidate in the 2024 United States Senate election in Nevada
* Stephanie Phillips, a character from the US sitcom Instant Mom, played by Tia Mowry
* Stephanie Phillips, comic book writer for Marvel, DC, and independent comics.
# Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec

The Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec ("Our Lady of Quebec City"), located at 16, rue de Buade, Quebec City, Quebec, is the primatial church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec. It is the oldest church in Canada and was the first church in Canada to be elevated to the rank of minor basilica, by Pope Pius IX in 1874. Four governors of New France and the bishops of Quebec are buried in the crypt, including François de Laval, Quebec's first bishop.
The church is a National Historic Site of Canada, and located within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Historic District of Old Québec.

## History

The cathedral is located on the site of a chapel, Notre Dame de la Recouvrance, constructed by Samuel de Champlain in 1633. Construction of the first cathedral building began in 1647, and it was given the name Notre-Dame de la Paix.
The cathedral has twice been destroyed by fire, the first time being during the Siege of Quebec in 1759. It was rebuilt from plans by Gaspard-Joseph Chaussegros de Léry draughted in 1743. The belltower, however, was designed by Jean Baillairgé, who also oversaw construction. The interior was designed by Jean Baillairgé and his son François from 1786 to 1822. In 1843, François' son, Thomas, suggested a reconstruction of the façade to resemble the church of Sainte-Geneviève in Paris, resulting in the finest Neo-classic façade in Québec. The cathedral was richly decorated with impressive works of art: baldaquin, canopy, episcopal throne dais, stained glass windows, paintings, and chancel lamp (a gift of Louis XIV).
In 1922 the church was again gutted by fire; the Ku Klux Klan was initially suspected of arson. In 1927, an American career criminal, Ray Marsden confessed in prison to a series of church arsons, including Notre-Dame, that were done to cover his burglaries. The church was restored by architects Maxime Roisin and Raoul Chenevert. Raoul Chenevert added a presbytery beside the cathedral in 1931–1932. From 1961-1993 Claude Lagacé was organist and choirmaster at the cathedral.
In 2014 the cathedral celebrated its 350th anniversary. As part of the celebrations, a holy door was constructed—the second outside Europe and only the eighth in the world. The holy door was opened on December 8, 2013, and remained open until December 28, 2014. It again opened from December 8, 2015, to November 20, 2016, for the Year of Mercy after which it was sealed. It was reopened in 2024 for the 350th anniversary of foundation of the Quebec diocese and sealed again in December of that year, and would not be reopened during the 2025 Jubilee.
The cathedral was designated as a national historic site of Canada in 1989 because "...of its long and close associations with the history of New France; its influence on subsequent ecclesiastical architecture and interior decoration in Québec."

## Gallery

* Interior
# Marek Reichman

Marek Paul Reichman (born 1966) is a British industrial designer. He is chief creative officer and studio head at Aston Martin.

## Early life

Reichman was born in Sheffield in the West Riding of Yorkshire to an English mother and Polish father. His father's job as a blacksmith and his family's love for cars influenced his interest in industrial design. He graduated from Teesside University in Middlesbrough with a 1st class honours degree in industrial design, then studied vehicle design at the Royal College of Art in London as the first Land Rover student. About his early life he stated:
"My father worked as a blacksmith, which is why I grew up with knowledge of making things. It’s where I picked up my artistic skills, and realised that design surrounds us, whether it’s through a traditional method of designing or through a craft. Design is integral to the human race. My father is Polish, and my mother is English. I grew up in a family with many car fanatics. I wanted to be an industrial designer, to learn the science behind materials, so I studied industrial design to get the knowledge base."

## Career

He started his career in 1991 with Rover Cars. In 1995, after Rover's takeover by BMW, he moved to BMW Designworks in California, eventually becoming Senior Designer and leading the design direction of Land Rover, most significantly the 2003 Range Rover (L322). In May 2005, he became Director of Design for Aston Martin.
In 2008, he became an assistant professor at the Royal College of Art.

## Portfolio

His projects include the Aston Martin One-77, the DBS, the Rapide, the 2012 Aston Martin Vanquish, the Aston Martin Vulcan, the Rolls-Royce Phantom VII, the Lincoln MKX Concept and Navicross Concept Cars.
In June 2014, the Aston Martin DP-100 was unveiled, which is a concept car designed for the video game Gran Turismo 6.
In 2015 Reichman directed the design of the Aston Martin DB10 concept car, used in the James Bond film Spectre. Also that year, Reichman hired artist the Kaves to do a unique paint job on their new Aston Martin Vanquish the "Vanquish Volante". According to Kaves he “wanted to have an art car, something tattoo-inspired, so he came to me." The car was meant to be auctioned at "The Art Basel" but reported to have been sold prior to the event.

## Recognition

Reichman was awarded an honorary doctorate by Teesside University in 2011.
# Ben Clark

Ben or Benjamin Clark may refer to:
* Ben Clark (footballer, born 1983), English footballer
* Ben Clark (politician), American politician in North Carolina
* Ben Clark, musician in The Lashes
* Ben Clark, member of comedy sketch group Pappy's
* Benjamin Preston Clark (1860–1939), American entomologist
* Benjamin S. W. Clark (1829–1912), American merchant and politician from New York
* Bob Clark (Benjamin Clark, 1939–2007), American actor, director, screenwriter and producer
# White Order of Thule

The White Order of Thule was a loosely organized American society formed in the mid-1990s by federal prisoner Peter Georgacarakos, art school graduate Michael Lujan and New Age occultist Joseph Kerrick. It described itself as an "esoteric brotherhood working toward the revitalization of the Culture-Soul of the European people". The Southern Poverty Law Center has described it as a racist hate group based in Deer Park, Washington. The group ceased publication of their newsletter Crossing the Abyss (for the first issue it was called simply "The Abyss") and announced that they were disbanding in 2000.
In 2005, a White Order of Thule blog was founded by Moody Lawless of the United Kingdom which was discontinued by 2011. This website reproduced much of the original material printed by the group in addition to new material.

## Membership

Membership of the order was limited to individuals of European descent over 18 years of age. Individuals seeking to join were required to send a 500 word autobiography including their views on culture, spirituality, history and politics. If deemed suitable, they would be sent an application. Aside from the "Degrees of Membership" and the "Membership Manual" the order suggested as study material works such as Mein Kampf, Imperium, Beyond Good and Evil, Might Is Right, Siege and Revolt Against the Modern World.

## Terrorism

In the 2002 white supremacist terror plot, Leo V. Felton and Erica Chase, a boyfriend/girlfriend team who claimed to belong to the White Order of Thule, were convicted of plotting to blow up landmarks associated with Jews and African-Americans.