OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domenico Guidi

Domenico Guidi (1625 – 28 March 1701) was a prominent Italian Baroque sculptor.
Born in Carrara, Guidi followed his uncle, Giuliano Finelli, a prominent sculptor noted for his feud with Bernini, to Naples. When he fled Naples in 1647 during Masaniello's revolt, in Rome he joined the studio of Bernini's main competitor Alessandro Algardi with whom he remained until his master's death. While in Algardi's studio, he worked on projects with another pupil, Ercole Ferrata. For example, both helped complete their master's unfinished Vision of Saint Nicholas (completed 1655) at the church of San Nicola da Tolentino.
Guidi gained independence with Algardi's passing in 1654. He also worked closely with the French sculptor in Rome, Pierre-Etienne Monnot. Relative to sculptors of other major studios, he was prolific. His works include the Monument to Natale Rondinini in Santa Maria del Popolo (1657) and the relief over the altar of Capella di Monte di Pieta showing a Lamentation over the dead body of Christ (1667–76).
A great supporter of the French Academy in Rome, Guidi had the honour to produce a marble group flattering Louis XIV entitled La Renommée écrivant l'histoire du Roi which was sent to Versailles and placed in the park of the château.
Guidi has Algardi's competence in carving and his figures show the classical emotional detachment, but the designs are uninspired when compared to his Master. He was awarded one commission directed by Bernini, the sculpting of one of the angels for the Ponte Sant'Angelo.
# Volterrano Volterrani

Volterrano Volterrani (5 October 1891 – 15 March 1963) was an Italian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Sudarat Butrprom

Sudarat Butrprom (Thai: สุดารัตน์ บุตรพรม) or stage name Tukky (Thai: ตุ๊กกี้; born March 15, 1979) is a Thai actress and comedian, known as the "queen of comedy" for her TV comedy appearances.

## Biography

She was born on March 15, 1979, in Udon Thani, Isan (northeastern region) of Thailand. She started working at Workpoint Entertainment as a costume attendant. She has been a comedian since 2005 as a sidekick with Sam Cha Gang (Thai : แก็งสามช่า) with Mum Jokmok, Pongsak Pongsuwan (Teng) and Chusak Iamsuk (Nong). Her involvement with Sam Cha Gang ceased in 2017 while working in the show called Ching Roi Ching Lan. She has acted many films and televisions in her acting career.
Sudarat is best known for her breakthrough role as "Teacher Inn" in the Thai romantic comedy film "First Love", starring with Mario Maurer and Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul. The film releases on August 12, 2010, and become 2011 Asian sleeper hit film. Moreover, she is known as "Teacher Phensri" in Talok Hok Chak.
She has 13 year over relationship with Kamthon Phonamkham (Thai: กำธร โพธิ์น้ำคำ), and married on 25 December 2016.

## Filmography
### Movies

* Yam Yasothon (แหยม ยโสธร) (2005)
* Yam Yasothon 2 (แหยม ยโสธร 2) (2007)
* Hoa Taew Taek Haek Kra Jueng (หอแต๋วแตกแหกกระเจิง) (2009)
* Tukky, Jao Ying Khaai Khob (ตุ๊กกี้ เจ้าหญิงขายกบ) (2010)
* First Love (สิ่งเล็กเล็ก ที่เรียกว่า...รัก) (2010)
* Teng Nong Jiworn Bin (เท่ง โหน่ง จีวรบิน) (2011)
* Panya&Renu 2 (ปัญญา เรณู 2) (2012)
* Luang Phee Jazz 4G (หลวงพี่แจ๊ส 4G) (2016)
* Isan Zombie (อีสานซอมบี้) (2023)

### Television dramas

* 2023 Khru Phensri and Ghoul Lady (ครูเพ็ญศรีกับเลดี้ปอบ) (Workpoint Entertainment-B MOVIE/Workpoint TV) as Kroo Phensri (Phen) (ครูเพ็ญศรี (เพ็ญ)) with Kapol Thongplub
* 2023 (กามเทพก้นครัว) (Workpoint Entertainment-TV Thunder/Workpoint TV) as Dr.Araya (พญ.อารยา) with Kohtee Aramboy

### Television programs

* Gang of Gags (ตลก 6 ฉาก) (2005–2022)
* Ching Roi Ching Lan (ชิงร้อยชิงล้าน) (2005-2017)
* Mai Thong Kham:Mor Lam Fang Phet (ไมค์ทองคำ หมอลำฝังเพชร) (2016–present)

### Judge

* The Mask Line Thai (2018)

## Awards

* 2010 - Luk Ka Tan Yoo (ลูกกตัญญู) from Given for Social Organization by praton-age of queen
* 2012 - Old Students great (ศิษย์เก่าดีเด่น) from Maha Sarakham University
* 2016 - Pra Kinnari (พระกินรี)
# Whenby

Whenby is a civil parish and village in North Yorkshire, England. The village and parish is largely agricultural in nature, and although the village has a parish church. it was declared redundant in 1983. It is now maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust.

## History

Whenby lies between Sheriff Hutton and Brandsby, on Main Street, and a little to the east of the Howardian Hills. According to the 2011 census, it has an area of 4,860 acres (1,966 ha), and is situated approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of York and 8 miles (13 km) east of Easingwold. Although Whenby was recorded in the Domesday Book, no particular details are shown about the settlement. The first art of the name derives from Old Norse Kona ( a woman) and the suffix by, which is Old English for steadings or farm, so literally Woman's Farm.
The area was in the possession of the de Nevil family in the 13th century, and passed through several noble families (Moryn, Barton, Thomas etc) until it passed through marriage to the Radclyffe family of Derwentwater. However, the lands around Whenby were forfeited to the crown in 1715 after James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater was found guilty of treason. Radclyffe took part in the Jacobite Uprising, was tried, found guilty, attainted and executed.
Whenby has approximately 20 houses, most of these are old cottages, and all but three are on the north and east side of Main Street. All surrounding land is farmland, and strict planning permissions prevent any development. The surface is undulating, and the soil generally a rich clay loam, and the parish is an average of 200 feet (61 m) above sea level. Whilst parts of the parish are within the Howardian Hills AONB, the village itself is just outside it to the south.
St Martin's Church is a redundant Anglican church, which still has its stained glass windows and fittings. It was built around 1400, although a church has existed on the site since 1250. St Martins has a chancel, north aisle, porch, nave, mortuary chapel, and a tower, containing three bells. It was restored, at a cost of £700, in 1871, when a north aisle of stone was added. The principal entrance is by the north porch, though Pevesner described the south porch as its best feature. There is a doorway of ancient date, which is generally supposed to have been used for public access to the church, or in connection with the priest's house. It is a grade II* listed building. Although declared redundant in October 1983, it still forms part of the ecclesiastical parish of Dalby with Whenby, and is maintained by the Churches Conservation Trust.

## Governance

In the Domesday Book, the settlement was recorded as being the Hundred of Bulford. This ceased to exist, and it was later recorded as part of the wapentake of Bulmer. It was recorded as a parish within the Easingwold district of the North Riding of Yorkshire until 1974, when it was moved into North Yorkshire. The area is represented in the United Kingdom Parliament as part of the Thirsk and Malton constituency.
# Thais United

Thais United (Thai: รวมใจไทย, Ruam Jai Thai; also translated as United Thai Heart, Thai Unity and United Hearts Thai) was a political party in Thailand founded on 26 June 2007. Its members included many well-known politicians, among them former deputy prime minister Somkid Jatusripitak (and 110 other former Thai Rak Thai party executives), former Democrat Party secretary-general Pradit Pattaraprasit, former Bangkok governor Bhichit Rattakul, former Thai Rak Thai member Pravich Rattanapian, former Stock of Exchange president Kittiratt Na-Ranong, former Mahachon Party leader Anek Laothamatas, Chaianan Samudavanija (a staunch critic of former premier Thaksin Shinawatra) and economics lecturer Somjai Phagaphasvivat.
In September 2007, it was announced that it had merged with the National Development Party to form a joint party, provisionally named Thais United National Development Party.

## Leadership

* Party leader: Chettha Thannajaro
* Secretary general: Pradit Pattaraprasit
* Party spokesperson: Wannarat Channukul
# Thanyakon Khrongpha

Thanyakon Khrongpha (Some sources Thanyakorn)(Thai: ธันยากร ครองผา; born 3 June 1990) is a Thai professional golfer.
Khrongpha was a successful amateur, winning gold at the Southeast Asian Games, before turning professional in 2010. He promptly won his first professional tournament on the Asian Development Tour at the Kariza Classic in Indonesia. At the end of the year Khrongpha came through the qualifying school to earn a card for the full Asian Tour.
In his first season on the main tour, Khrongpha made 13 of 14 cuts and finished 52nd on the Order of Merit, enough to retain his card for 2012.

## Professional wins (8)
### Japan Golf Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 9 Sep 2018 | ISPS Handa Match Play | 2 and 1 | 2 and 1 | Shugo Imahira |

### Asian Development Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 24 Sep 2010 | Kariza Classic | −13 (69-69-71-66=275) | 1 stroke | Rory Hie |

### All Thailand Golf Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 11 Sep 2016 | Singha Panasonic All Thailand Championship | −18 (66-66-68-66=266) | 3 strokes | Wolmer Murillo |
| 2 | 22 Jul 2018 | Singha All Thailand Championship (2) | −13 (63-68-64-72=267) | 4 strokes | Rattanon Wannasrichan |

### ASEAN PGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 8 May 2010 | Kariza Indonesia Championship | −14 (69-69-70-66=274) | Playoff | Jay Bayron |
| 2 | 11 Jun 2011 | ICTSI Mount Malarayat Championship | −15 (70-70-66-67=273) | 3 strokes | Juvic Pagunsan |

### Thailand PGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 18 Dec 2016 | Singha SAT Championship #8 | −20 (65-67-70-66=268) | 4 strokes | Namchok Tantipokhakul |
| 2 | 23 Aug 2020 | Singha-SAT Chanthaburi Championship | −14 (65-66-68=199) | Playoff | Panuphol Pittayarat |

## Team appearances

* Southeast Asian Games (representing Thailand): 2007 (winners), 2009 (winners)
# Thawisan Ladawan

Thawisan Ladawan (Thai: ทวีสันต์ ลดาวัลย์; 26 January 1924 – 7 April 2006) was husband of Busba Kitiyakara (younger sister of Queen Sirikit), a member of King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Privy Council, and for 26 years, Principal Private Secretary to King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

## Education

Thawisan attended Vajiravudh College and graduated from the inaugural class of Faculty of Law, Thammasat University in 1938.

## Career

After graduating, he worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in several capitals, including Paris and Brussels, and earned a Diplome d'Etudes Superieures de Droit International Public from Paris University in 1954. He became Deputy Director-General of the Protocol Department before departing in 1968 to serve as Deputy Principal Private Secretary to Bhumibol. A year later he became Bhumibol's Principal Private Secretary, and was later appointed to the Privy Council.

## Family

Thawisan was the son of Phra Phum Phichai (Mom Ratchawong Bung Ladawan) and Nueang Bunnag. His father was the ruler of Chaiyaphum Province, Lamphun Province, Mae Hong Son Province, and Kamphaeng Phet Province.
Thawisan married Busba Kitiyakara in 1958. They had a daughter, Suthawan Ladawan Sathirathai on 24 September 1958. He divorced her soon afterwards and never remarried. Suthawan married Surakiart Sathirathai.

## Death

He died at the age of 82 of chronic liver disease.

## Honours
### Thai honours

* Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (1984)
* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (1978)
* Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (1975)
* Chakrabarti Mala Medal (1974)
* Royal Cypher Medal of King Rama IX, 2nd Class (1971)
* Court Medal of King Rama IX (1960)

### Foreign honour

* West Germany: Grand Cross First Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984)
# The Erawan Group

The Erawan Group Public Company Limited is a hospitality company of Thailand, formerly known as Amarin Plaza PCL. The company and its affiliates operate hotels, office buildings and shopping centers. The Erawan is headquartered in Bangkok and listed on the SET100 Index of the Stock Exchange of Thailand.

## History

The Erawan Group was founded as the Amarin Plaza Company in 1982, a partnership between the Vongkusolkit and Wattanavekin families, in order to build and operate the Amarin Plaza shopping mall. It was the Vongkusolkits' first diversification into real estate, as the family, owners of the Mitr Phol Group, mainly did businesses in the sugar industry. The Wattanavekins were the founders of Kiatnakin Bank, and also had sugar and cane businesses. The project was conceived when Isara Vongkusolkit was offered a deal with the Srivikorn family, who owned the land on Phloen Chit Road near the Ratchaprasong Intersection.
The company expanded into the hospitality industry in a government joint-venture to rebuild the Erawan Hotel, which neighboured Amarin Plaza. The company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) in 1988 in order to raise capital for the project, which was opened as the Grand Hyatt Erawan in 1991. The company then expanded into further properties, opening the Ploenchit Center office building and the JW Marriott Hotel Bangkok in 1997. The company survived the 1997 financial crisis thanks to its hotels, which were able to quote prices in dollars and thus benefited from the baht's loss of value, but was still forced to offload several properties and offer preferred stock to WREP Thailand Holdings, a real estate fund of Singaporean/American investors. The company has since focused on the hospitality industry, which came to generate over 70 percent of its revenue by 2004, when the company was recategorized as such by the SET.
As of 2010, the company is 39 percent owned by the Vongkusolkit family, 31 percent by the Wattanavekin family, and the remaining 30 percent is held by funds and individual investors.

## Operations

Erawan's business is organized into two areas:
* Hotels: Erawan manages the Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok, JW Marriott Bangkok, THE NAKA Island a luxury collection resort & spa Phuket, Courtyard by Marriott Bangkok and the Renaissance Ko Samui Resort and Spa.
* Office buildings and shopping centers: shopping center operations include Ploenchit Center and Erawan Bangkok Boutique Mall.
The company has eight subsidiaries involved in property management and hospitality.
# Thet Naing Win

Lieutenant General Thet Naing Win (Burmese: သက်နိုင်ဝင်း) is a Lieutenant General in the Myanmar Army. He was the Minister of Border Affairs, having been appointed by Thein Sein in February 2013, to replace Thein Htay, who returned to the Ministry of Defence.

## Early life

Thet Naing Win was born on 22 July 1955 in Maubin, Irrawaddy Division, Burma. After obtaining a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from the University of Mawlamyine, he joined and attended OTS intake 56. He later earned a Master of Arts degree in defence too.

## Career

Thet Naing Win served as the chief of the Defense Ministry's Bureau of Special Operations from 2010 to 2013. Before that, he was commander of the Southeastern Regional Command (Mon State) in the 2000s. Thet Naing Win on August 23 was elected General Secretary of the Union Solidarity and Development Party, preceded by Tin Naing Thein, former Minister of the President's Office of Myanmar and retired brigadier general. replacing former president Thein Sein.
# Thongsuk College

Thongsook College (Thai: วิทยาลัยทองสุข) is a private higher education institute located in Boromratchonni Road, Thawi Watthana District, Bangkok, Thailand. Established in 1994, the college offers several undergraduate programs and a Thai master's degree program in business administration. They also provide a student managedTeaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (BA TESOL) program.
OHEC inspections of the institutions last September and October determined that some courses had too few lecturers, while others had too many students enrolled, beyond the numbers officially reported to the OHEC. OHEC deputy chief Supat Champathong said after a commission meeting on Wednesday that it was decided to reveal the schools’ names to inform the public of issues pertaining to educational quality.
Bangkok-based Thongsook College (three on campus and 11 off-campus),
Supat said the issues related to these courses such as lecturers and student numbers could be solved by the concerned universities, warning them to cooperate with OHEC to tackle these issues in the interests of students.
60 former Thongsook BA TESOL students have filed complaints to the government OCP (Office of Consumer Protection) regarding unpaid refunds and poor student record management
The college has hosted world title boxing match between Thai holder Chatchai Sasakul vs. future superstar Manny Pacquiao from the Philippines on December 4, 1998. As a result, Sasakul lost by knockout in the eighth round. Pacquiao won his first world title.

## Thai Language Programs
### Undergraduate

| FACULTY | ACADEMIC | LENGTH OF STUDY |
| Faculty of Accounting | Thai Calendar (Two Semester) | 4 years (Can be completed in 3) |
| Faculty of Public Health | Thai Calendar (Two Semester) | 4 years (Can be completed in 3) |
| Faculty of Business Administration | Thai Calendar (Two Semester) | 4 years (Can be completed in 3) |

### Graduate

| FACULTY | PROGRAM | DEGREE | ACADEMIC CALENDAR | LENGTH OF STUDY |
| Faculty of Education | | M.Ed | Thai Calendar |
| Faculty of Law | | | | |

## English Language Programs
### Undergraduate

| PROGRAM | DEGREE | ACADEMIC CALENDAR | LENGTH OF STUDY | CREDITS REQUIRED FOR GRADUATION |
| Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages | BA TESOL | ASEAN Calendar Trimester | 4 Years (can be completed in three) | 120 |
| Bachelor of Business Administration (Management) | BBA | ASEAN Calendar Trimester | 4 Years (can be completed in three) | 120 |
| Quality Education Program | | | 4 months | |

## Notable alumni

* Parkpoom Jangphonak 1998 Asian Games gold medalist boxer
* Worapoj Petchkoom 2004 Summer Olympics silver medalist boxer
* Sudaporn Seesondee 2020 Summer Olympics bronze medalist female boxer
# Institute Farm

Institute Farm, also known as the Loudoun Agricultural and Mechanical Institute, was the first agricultural school in Virginia and one of the earliest institutions devoted to agronomy in the United States. Located near Aldie, Virginia, the school was established as the Loudoun County Agricultural Institute and Chemical Academy around 1854 on a former portion of U.S. President James Monroe's Oak Hill plantation.

## History

The institute was established by Benjamin Hyde Benton, Harmon Bitzer and James Gulick, who were active in the Agricultural Society of Loudoun, on land belonging to Gulick's family. The school lasted for only six years, suffering from the Panic of 1857 and failing in 1860. Gulick put the property up for sale, but with the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, was unable to sell. Gulickjoined the Confederate Army and was killed in 1864 at the Battle of Upperville. The property was by his estate to a neighbor, Isabella Turner. Turner's estate sold the property to the Institute Corporation in 1916, whereupon the property became the headquarters for the National Beagle Club of America, which retains the property.

## Architecture

The main house is a 3+1⁄2-story stuccoed stone building. The large plain building is six bays wide with a partly sunken basement. The main entrance is through a small porch offset to the right to the first floor, replacing the original entrance, which was on the opposite side facing a tiered garden. The interior remains largely as it was when the property was a school, with a central hallway on each level running the length of the building. The second floor and attic levels are partitioned into smaller rooms originally used as dormitories. The property also features 13 log cabins built between 1917 and 1971, used by the club during beagle shows and trials for lodging.
The property was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 8, 1982.
# Trams in Shenyang

Shenyang, a major industrial city on the Hun River in northeast China has returned its tramway as a modern tram system. Shenyang once had a standard steel wheeled tramway network. Unlike other Chinese towns & cities, Shenyang's tram system was not opened directly as an electric tram. The tram service was completely stopped in 1973. On 15 August, 2013 Shenyang opened a modern tram system in Hunnan New District south of central Shenyang.

## History

A horse tramway was opened at Shenyang in 1907. The Japanese - who operated the railways - started electrification in March 1924 even before the creation of the Manchukuo puppet state, and finally the electric tramway opened in October 1925 from Huaiyangmen via Taiqinggong to Xiaoxibianmen. In November 1925, the section between Xiaoxibianmen to Xita started operating. In 1926 Sino-Japanese joint venture opened a tramway, starting at Mukden Railway Station to Xiaoxibianmen. From 1920s to 1945 a total of six tram routes was put into operation in Shenyang.
The Chinese Civil War and Second Sino-Japanese War had great impact to tramway operations with power shortages and bombing causing the tram service to be suspended numerous times. By December 12, 1948, all six routes were fully rebuilt. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Shenyang had 170 tramcars, making it the largest in the country. The number of private cars greatly increased leading to major traffic congestion and delays to tram services. With the emergence of the first trolleybus line in Shenyang, the development of the tram gradually gave way to the trolleybus. On August 1, 1974, the last tram lines from Shenyang Railway Station to Taiqinggong were removed.

### History

* 1925 - Electric tram started running from 15 March.
* 1945 - Total six routes opened as a maximum extension of the network.
* 1974- The last tram ran.
* 2013 - Tram returned as modern system.

## Fleet

Shenyang's tram was one of the modern tram in Asia. There were two closed type coaches. Electricity were drawn by bow collectors. However, after that tramway had very little upgrade and basically the 1930s electric cars were still running in the 1970s.

## Depots & termini

Huai door, Taiqinggong, West Gate Mukden Railway Station was some of the termini.
# Enlarged Double Lock No. 33 Old Erie Canal

Enlarged Double Lock No. 33 Old Erie Canal is a historic Erie Canal lock located at St. Johnsville in Montgomery County, New York. It was built in 1824 and enlarged in 1840. The south lock was enlarged in 1888. It is built entirely of large cut limestone blocks mortared with hydraulic cement. Lock 33 fell into disuse after the opening of the New York State Barge Canal in 1918. Since 1997, it has been reclaimed and restored by local volunteers.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.