OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holly blue

The holly blue (Celastrina argiolus) is a butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family and is native to the Palearctic.

## Description

The holly blue has pale silver-blue wings spotted with pale ivory dots. Seitz describes it "Male above shining violet blue, only the apical portion of the costal margin being minutely edged with white. The female has both wings broadly bordered with dark, the margin of the hindwing bearing vestiges of ocelli. Underside silver-white, in the disc a row of black dots, some of which are elongate, and before the margin blackish shadowy dots. Egg very flat, whitish. Larva green or brown, marked with yellowish white, bearing catenulate (chain-like) stripes on the back, on segment 7 a gland to attract ants; head brown. On Ivy, Ilex, Euonymus, Rhamnus, Robinia, Genista, Spartium, Astragalus, Rubus, Erica, Pyrus and many other plants; in Europe visited usually by ants of the genus Lasius; in June and the autumn. Pupa mostly fastened to the underside of a leaf, ochreous with brown spots and markings. The butterflies in the spring and again in July, occasionally a third time at the end of August and in September, everywhere common, particularly at the flowers of ivy and brambles." In Europe, the first generation feeds mainly on the holly species Ilex aquifolium but the second generation uses a range of food plants.
The holly blue is the national butterfly of Finland.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described as Papilio argiolus by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, and refers to the examples flying in Europe. In their monograph on the Lycaenopsis group of polyommatine genera, Eliot & Kawazoe, 1983, list 14 taxa as valid subspecies names, plus many further synonyms to which they accord lesser status. According to Eliot & Kawazoe, 1983, these 14 subspecies are divided into four groups as follows:

## Common names

In India, C. argiolus is known as the hill hedge blue.
* female laying egg, Bulgaria
* Egg
* Imago
* Female
* Bottom sides of the wings
* Male

## Range

Found in Eurasia. In South Asia, it occurs from Chitral in Pakistan to Kumaon in India.

## Population cycle

The holly blue is subject to marked population cycles which appear to be caused by interactions with the parasitoid ichneumon wasp Listrodromus nycthemerus. The wasp lays an egg on a holly blue caterpillar, inserting the egg into the caterpillar's body and the adult wasp emerges from the chrysalis, killing the chrysalis before its emergence. The population of the butterfly is tracked by that of the wasp, when butterfly populations are low the wasp population falls and this allows the butterfly population to increase and the population of L. nycthemerus can increase as there are more hosts available to be parasitised. As more caterpillars are parasitised the butterfly population crashes.
# Ashley Gary

Ashley Gary is an American science communicator and co-organizer for #BlackBirdersWeek.

## Early life

Gary became interested in birds after watching Sir David Attenborough's "Life of Birds." As a child, Gary recalls loving wildlife and considering a career related to nature by the time she entered sixth grade.
Gary holds a bachelor's degree in Art History and was enrolled in a master's program in environmental science and policy, but did not finish that degree.

## Career

At age 29, Gary took an environmental film course at American University, which inspired her to create her Instagram and Twitter page, @thewildlifehost. Both accounts focused on environmental and wildlife education, posting educational content each day.
Gary is a member of Black AF in Stem, an organization of black STEM professionals who created the #BlackBirdersWeek program and hold other ornithology related events. Gary went birding with a group for the first time in 2019 with Jason Ward and Tyus Williams. She cites this experience as inspiration for her involvement with #BlackBirdersWeek. In an interview with the National Audubon Society, Gary remarked, "Going birding with a group of people, especially a group of Black friends, it changed my whole view of birding."
# Thomas Syred

Thomas George Syred was an English professional footballer who played as a winger. He played a total of nine matches in the Football League and scored one goal.
# 1942 Nevada Wolf Pack football team

The 1942 Nevada Wolf Pack football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada as an independent during the 1942 college football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jim Aiken, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record.
Marion Motley, who was later inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, played for the Wolf Pack from 1941 to 1943.
Nevada was ranked at No. 155 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | Cal Poly | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 18–0 | |
| October 4 | | at San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 7–27 | 12,000 |
| October 11 | | at Saint Mary's | Emeryville Ball ParkOakland, CA | L 6–20 | 6,000 |
| October 17 | | Stockton Motor Base | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 33–0 | |
| October 24 | 2:15 p.m. | Santa Ana AAB | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 3–0 | |
| October 31 | | New Mexico | Mackay FieldReno, NV | T 0–0 | |
| November 7 | | at No. 18 Fresno State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | L 0–33 | 4,271 |
| November 11 | | Cal Aggies | Mackay FieldReno, NV | W 14–0 | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# Judo at the 1992 Summer Paralympics

Para Judo at the 1992 Summer Paralympics consisted of seven events for men.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's 60 kg details | Nobuhiro Kanki Japan | Veniamin Mitchourine Unified Team | Davide Albertini Italy |
| Men's 60 kg details | Nobuhiro Kanki Japan | Veniamin Mitchourine Unified Team | Woon Noh Cheung South Korea |
| Men's 65 kg details | Juan Damián Matos Spain | Shinichi Ishizue Japan | Akhmed Gazimagomedov Unified Team |
| Men's 65 kg details | Juan Damián Matos Spain | Shinichi Ishizue Japan | Michael Murch Great Britain |
| Men's 71 kg details | Simon Jackson Great Britain | Mario Talavera Spain | Pier Morten Canada |
| Men's 71 kg details | Simon Jackson Great Britain | Mario Talavera Spain | Eiji Miyauchi Japan |
| Men's 78 kg details | Joel Gichtenaere France | Brett Lewis United States | Takio Ushikubo Japan |
| Men's 78 kg details | Joel Gichtenaere France | Brett Lewis United States | Matteo Ardit Italy |
| Men's 86 kg details | Yu Sung An South Korea | Yasuhiro Uwano Japan | Lin Der-chang Chinese Taipei |
| Men's 86 kg details | Yu Sung An South Korea | Yasuhiro Uwano Japan | Daniel Fourcade France |
| Men's 95 kg details | Osamu Takagaki Japan | Lynn Manning United States | Mikhail Yakovlev Unified Team |
| Men's 95 kg details | Osamu Takagaki Japan | Lynn Manning United States | Klaus Heyer Germany |
| Men's +95 kg details | Masakazu Saito Japan | None | James Mastro United States |
| Men's +95 kg details | Masakazu Saito Japan | None | Franz Gatscher Italy |

### Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Japan (JPN) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
| 2 | Spain (ESP) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 7 | United States (USA) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 9 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 7 | 7 | 14 | 28 |
# Camopi Airport

Camopi Airport (sometimes called Vila Brasil Airport) is an airport serving the Oyapock river village of Camopi, French Guiana near the border with Brazil.
The airport is at the confluence of the Camopi into the Oyapock, adjacent to the Camopi encampment of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment of the French Foreign Legion.
The Camopi non-directional beacon (Ident: CP) is located just south of the runway.
In October 2020, the airport was upgraded for regular passenger transport. The airport opened for regular service in April 2021.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Guyane Express Fly | Cayenne |
# Artyom Danilenko

Artyom Leonidovich Danilenko (Russian: Артём Леонидович Даниленко; born 22 March 1990) is a Russian former professional football player.
# Ariel Méthot

Ariel Méthot, sometimes credited as Ariel Méthot-Bellemare, is a Canadian cinematographer from Quebec. He is most noted for his work on the documentary film Dehors Serge dehors, for which he received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Cinematography in a Documentary at the 24th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2022.
His other credits have included the films Tadoussac, Lunar-Orbit Rendezvous, My Boy (Mon Boy), Fabulous (Fabuleuses), Goodbye Golovin, Like a House on Fire, Days of Happiness (Les Jours heureux), Simon and Marianne (Simon et Marianne) and You Are Not Alone (Vous n'êtes pas seuls).
# Gore, Queensland

Gore is a rural town and locality in the Goondiwindi Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Gore had a population of 24 people.

## Geography

The Cunningham Highway passes through the locality from the east (Karara) to the south-west (Oman Ama). The South Western railway line also passes through the locality from the east (Karara) to the south-west (Oman Ama) roughly parallel to the highway. The town of Gore is located on the south-eastern boundary of the locality and both the highway and the railway pass through it with the town being served by Gore railway station.
The predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The town was named after St George Richard Gore, the original lessee of Yandilla pastoral run in 1842.
Gore State School opened on 20 January 1913. In 1927 it became Maxhill State School and then in 1937 Cement Mills State School. It closed in 1975. (The present-day locality of Cement Mills is immediately to the south-east of Gore.)

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Gore had a population of 36 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Gore had a population of 24 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Gore. The nearest primary schools are Karara State School in neighbouring Karara to the north-east and Inglewood State School in Inglewood to the south-west. The nearest secondary schools are Inglewood State School (to Year 10) and Warwick State High School (to Year 12) in Warwick to the east. Given the distance to Warwick, distance education and boarding schools are other options.

## Amenities

There is a petrol station with post office facilities in the town.

## In popular culture

The town is referenced in the song, "Girl From Gore" by Australian rap-rock quartet Butterfingers. It is the fifth song from their debut album, Breakfast At Fatboys.
# Denis Nikitin

Denis Aleksandrovich Nikitin (Russian: Денис Александрович Никитин; born 5 May 1997) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Avangard Kursk on 20 July 2016 in a game against FC Energomash Belgorod.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Tosno on 1 April 2017 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
# Rajeshwar Acharya

Rajeshwar Acharya is a Hindustani classical vocalist from Varanasi, India. In 2019, he was conferred the Padma Shri honour by the President of India for his contribution to the field of arts.

## Life

Acharya was born in Varanasi, India. He studied music from Banaras Hindu University and practiced music under Pandit Balwantrai Bhatt. He belongs to the Gwalior gharana of music. He has been associated with the arts and music department of the Banaras Hindu University and Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University. He retired in 2003.
# Christoph John

Christoph John (born 24 December 1958) is a German football manager and former player.
# Vian Bakir

Vian Bakir is a professor of journalism at Bangor University in Wales in the United Kingdom who researches political communication, propaganda and national security.
Among her contributions on the relationship between political communication and contemporary agenda-building, Vian Bakir defined Strategic Political Communication (SPC) as comprising 'political communication that is manipulative in intent, utilizes social scientific techniques and heuristic devices to understand human motivation, human behavior and the media environment in order to inform effectively what should be communicated – encompassing its detail and overall direction – and what should be withheld, with the aim of taking into account and influencing public opinion, and creating strategic alliances and an enabling environment for government policies – both at home and abroad'. Bakir (2010) argues that the era of web-based participatory media and convergence cultures, non-governmental and non-state actors, with their own virtual communities and networks that cut across national borders, use what she calls a 'sousveillant assemblage' to wield discursive power.
Bakir has also written on the subject of how to hold Intelligence elites publicly accountable, detailing many barriers and failures in how civil society does this, but issuing guidelines and retaining some practical optimism that this can be improved.

## Research

Bakir has written across four main areas of research:
* Fake news, disinformation, propaganda and issues of trust in journalism;
* Dataveillance, surveillance, sousveillance, emotional AI.
* National and international agenda-building struggles conducted via the media;
* The security state and public accountability.
Her research in these areas has influenced the discourse and understanding of political audiences across governments and legislatures (European, national); professional public/political communicators (global, UK, Wales); India's Supreme Court; journalists; NGOs; artists and the public.
In 2020 with Andrew McStay, Bakir submitted evidence to the UK Parliament on Electoral Campaigning Transparency.

## Major works

Bakir's books include:
* Bakir, V. 2018. Intelligence Elites and Public Accountability: Relationships of Influence with Civil Society. London: Routledge.
* Bakir, V. 2013. Torture, Intelligence and Sousveillance in the War on Terror: Agenda–Building Struggles.
* Bakir, V. 2010. Sousveillance, Media and Strategic Political Communication: Iraq, USA, UK. New York: Continuum.
* Bakir, V. & D.Barlow, (eds.) 2007. Communication in the Age of Suspicion: Trust and the Media. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan.
# Colorado Education Association

The Colorado Education Association (CEA) is a statewide federation of teacher and educational workers' labor unions in the state of Colorado in the United States. The CEA is a voluntary membership organization of 40,000 K-12 teachers and education support professionals, higher education faculty and support professionals, retired educators, and students preparing to become teachers. The CEA is a state affiliate of the National Education Association (NEA), America's oldest and largest organization dedicated to advancing the cause of public education.

## Presidents of the CEA

* Anna Laura Force (1920s)
* C. C. Casey (1930s)
* Alma Krusen (1934)
* Ward B. Kimball (1950s)
* Roberta Price (1974)
* Kerrie Dallman (2012–2018)
* Amie Baca-Oehlert (2018–2024)
* Kevin Vick (2024 to present)
# Fruit Spring

Robinson's Fruit Spring was a combination of fruit juices and spring water, produced by Britvic drinks and sold in the United Kingdom. It was discontinued in February 2009, to be replaced by the "Juicy Drench" brand (440ml).

## Flavours

Robinsons Fruit Spring was available in three flavours; Blackcurrant & Raspberry, Orange & Mandarin and Apple & Cranberry. Each flavour came in 440ml single bottles.
# Ward No. 47 (Dhaka South City Corporation)

Ward No. 47 Dhaka South City Corporation (Bengali: ৪৭ নং ওয়ার্ড, ঢাকা দক্ষিণ সিটি কর্পোরেশন) is an administrative division of Dhaka South City Corporation Ward, which belongs to Zone-5. It was Ward No. 83 of the former Dhaka City Corporation. Ward No. 47 is located in Shyampur Thana of Megacity Dhaka. It forms a city corporation council electoral constituency and is a part of Bangladesh Jatiya Sangsad constituency Dhaka-4.
# Jiahewanggang station

Jiahewanggang Station (simplified Chinese: 嘉禾望岗站; traditional Chinese: 嘉禾望崗站; Jyutping: gaa1 wo4 mong6 gong1 zaam6; Cantonese Yale: Gāwòhmohnggōng Jaahm) of Guangzhou Metro, formerly known as Jiahe Station (嘉禾站; gaa1 wo4 zaam6; Gāwòh Jaahm) during its planning stages, is an interchange station between Lines 2, 3, and 14, and also the northern terminus of Line 2. It is located underground, just northwest of Lingnan New World Garden in Baiyun District of Guangzhou. It started operation on 25 September 2010. On 28 December 2018, Line 14 (Phase 1) opened. Jiahewanggang became the interchange station of Line 2, Line 3 and Line 14.
This station provides cross-platform interchange between Line 2 & Line 3, with Line 2 stopping on the inner platforms and Line 3 stopping on the outer platforms. The Line 14 platforms are located one level below the Line 2 & Line 3 platforms.

## Station layout

| G Concourse | Lobby | Ticket Machines, Customer Service, Police Station, Safety Facilities, Toilets |
| B1 Equipment Area & Concourse | Line 14 Lobby | Customer Service, Vending machines, ATMs |
| B1 Equipment Area & Concourse | - | Station Equipment |
| B1 Equipment Area & Concourse | Buffer Area | Buffer area of Line 2 & 3 |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 6 | 14 termination platform |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 5 | 14 towards Dongfeng (Baiyun Dongping) |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 3 | 3 towards Haibang (Baiyundadaobei) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left (line 3) or right (line 2) ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 2 | 2 towards Guangzhou South Railway Station (Huangbian) |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 1 | 2 termination platform |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left (line 3) or right (line 2) ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 4 | 3 towards Airport North (Longgui) |

## Gallery

* Concourse (Lines 2 and 3 section)
* Concourse (Line 14 section)
* Basement concourse
* Mezzanine level for Lines 2 and 3
* Platform 2 (Line 2 originating platform)
* Platform 3 (Line 3 southbound platform)
* Line 14 platform
# 1996–2001 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly by-elections

By-elections to Natham and Thiruvattar constituencies were held in Tamil Nadu, India, on 5 and 11 September 1999 respectively. Elections for three state assembly constituencies, Nellikuppam, Tiruchirappalli - II and Arantangi were held on 17 February 2000.
In the first phase, TMC lost a seat to AIADMK and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) lost a seat to Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI (M)). In the second phase, AIADMK splinter party MADMK, was able to pick up a seat from AIADMK and DMK was able to hold on to its seats.

## Results

| DMK+ | SEATS | ADMK+ | SEATS | TMC+ | SEATS | OTHERS | SEATS |
| DMK | 172 (-1) | AIADMK | 4 | TMC | 38 (-1) | CPI | 8 |
| BJP | 1 | PMK | 4 | | | CPM | 2 (+1) |
| MADMK | 1 (+1) | INC | 0 | | | FBL | 1 |
| MDMK | 0 | | | | | JD | 1 |
| | | | | | | JP | 1 |
| | | | | | | IND | 1 |
| TOTAL (2000) | 174 | TOTAL (2000) | 8 | TOTAL (2000) | 38 | TOTAL (2000) | 14 |
| TOTAL (1996) | 221 | TOTAL (1996) | 8 | TOTAL (1996) | n/a | TOTAL (1996) | 5 |
* The number on the left, in the table, represents the total number of MLAs after the by-election, and the number in parentheses represents the seats picked up or lost due to the by-election
* The numbers presented for 1996, represents, the alliance, when the TMC and the left allied with the DMK.

## Constituents and results

Source: Election Commission of India

### Pudukottai

Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 1997/98: Pudukottai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DMK | P. Mari Ayya | 57,769 | 40.0% |
| | AIADMK | S. Chelladurai | 45,745 | 31.7% |
| | MDMK | V.N. Mani | 13,504 | 9.3% |
| | Independent | V.O.S. Panneerselvam | 12,892 | 8.9% |
| | markxist | P. Kumaravel | 5,133 | 3.6% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,024 | 8.3% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 144,523 | 66.8% |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | |

### Coonoor

Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 1997/98: Coonoor :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DMK | M. Ranganathan | 47,850 | 48.2% |
| | AIADMK | S. Karuppusamy | 37,945 | 38.2% |
| | INC | P. Arumugam | 7,189 | 7.2% |
| | ATMK | G. Guruswami Siddhan | 1,144 | 1.2% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,905 | 10.0% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 99,348 | 58.5% |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | |

### Aruppukottai

Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 1997/98: Aruppukottai :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | DMK | Thangam Thenarasu | 40,223 | 36.5% |
| | AIADMK | V.S. Panchavarnam | 38,272 | 89.40 |
| | PT | P.T. Manickam | 12,484 | 11.3% |
| | Independent | K. Palaniswamy | 9,525 | 8.6% |
| | INC | K. Chandran | 1,329 | 1.2% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,951 | 1.8% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 110,183 | 65.9% |
| | DMK hold | DMK hold | Swing | |
# Jabłówko, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Jabłówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bobowo, within Starogard County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Bobowo, 7 km (4 mi) south of Starogard Gdański, and 51 km (32 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Vanghmun

Vanghmun is a remote village at the highest peak of Jampui Hills in North Tripura district of the Tripura state in North East India. It is notable for its cleanliness and also known as the cleanest village of Tripura.

## Geography

Vanghmun is located 220 km from Agartala, the state capital of Tripura. Aizawl the capital of Mizoram is 55 km from Vanghmun.
# Arnheim Formation

The Arnheim Formation is a geologic formation in Ohio. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Carters Limestone

The Carters Limestone is a geologic formation in Tennessee. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period. The Carters contains abundant invertebrate fossils, including corals, stromatoporoids, brachiopods and bryozoans, mollusk (gastropods, bivalves and orthoconic cephalopods) and trilobites. Trace fossils also occur. The unit has several volcanic ash (bentonite) beds and is known to have isolated reef development.
# Baba Bhusandeswar Temple

Baba Bhusandeswar Temple - Asia's Largest Shiva Linga is located at Bhograi Block, Kumbhirgadi village of Balasore district, Odisha, India. The 12 feet long and 14 feet width lingam is carved out on a black granite and only half of the lingam is visible. The other half has remained buried for years. The lingam has three parts. The middle portion of the lingam is octagonal in shape, about 12 feet in diameter and nearly four feet in height. The Lingam slightly leans towards the right side.

## Mythology

There is a mythological story behind this temple — according to the local beliefs at the time of the tretaya yuga, the Demon King Ravana was blessed by Lord Shiva and gifted this Shiva Lingam. But Lord Shiva warned him not to place the Lingam anywhere. Ravana was on his way with Lingam on his Pushpak vimana(a Airway flying vehicle). The angels or Gods were disappointed and thought to seize the power of Ravana, which he brought from Lord Shiva. In the meantime, Ravana felt desperate and planted the Linga at this place. He tried to lift again but failed because it was heavy. For a long time, the Shiva Linga was in the wild.