OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calsyntenin

Calsyntenins (Csts, CLSTN) are type I transmembrane proteins that belong to the cadherin superfamily. Their name comes from their ability to bind calcium. In birds and mammals, they consist of three family members (Cst1, 2 and 3), in nematodes one ortholog (CASY-1, originally CDH11) is known.
Cst1 (CLSTN1) was first shown to be predominantly expressed in postsynaptic membranes of excitatory neurons, Cst2 and 3 were found in an increased manner in inhibitory GABAergic neurons, in adult and embryonic tissue. Calsyntenins interact with numerous proteins such as with kinesin-1 and the APP-linker protein X11L/Mint2, and were shown to have multi-purpose functions both within and outside the nervous system.
Shortly after the calsyntenins were discovered, they were found to regulate postsynaptic calcium concentration. Later it was found that another key-function is to link vesicles to kinesin light chain (KLC) and thus to co-determine transport of distinct cargo. Recent studies identified a role for calsyntenin 1 in the regulation of vesicular trafficking of guidance receptors in dI1 axons at choice points. In cooperation with RabGDI (Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor), calsyntenin 1 shuttles Rab11-positive vesicles containing Robo1 to the growth cone surface in a precisely regulated manner. By contrast, calsyntenin 1-mediated trafficking of frizzled 3, a guidance receptor in the Wnt pathway, is independent of RabGDI. Calsyntenin gene expression also elevates during oxidative stress in PC12 cells
# Lake Muir, Western Australia

Lake Muir is a rural locality of the Shire of Manjimup in the South West region of Western Australia. The South Western Highway forms the south-western border of the locality while the Muir Highway forms its northern one. Parts of Shannon National Park as well as most of Lake Muir National Park and all of Lake Muir and Boyndaminup National Park are located in the locality of Lake Muir.

## History

Lake Muir is on the traditional lands of the Mineng people of the Noongar nation.
The heritage listed Lake Muir Homestead is located on the western shore of Lake Muir, within the locality. It dates to 1865 and was established by early pioneer Andrew Muir.
In the north-west of the locality of Lake Muir, the townsite of Strachan was gazetted in July 1957, at the site of the Tone River Mill. Designed by the State Housing Commission for the mill employees, the Surveyor-General originally suggested the name Twakerup, the local Aboriginal name for the area. This name was not favored by local residents and it was named Strachan in commemoration of two old pioneers of the district. The name was never widely accepted by the public and, instead, the area is still referred to as Tone River. The Tone River Wilderness Cottages are now on the shire's heritage list. The entire Tone River settlement closed in 2008 and was sold for A$559,090 by the Western Australian government in 2017. It was put up for sale again in 2018, after development plans for a tourist site fell through. Because of its zoning as a tourism site, it cannot be permanently lived in.
# 2024 Burnie International II

The 2024 Burnie International II was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 20th (men) and 14th (women) editions of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Burnie, Australia between 5 and 11 February 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Adam Walton def. Dane Sweeny 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Women's singles

* Maya Joint def. Aoi Ito, 1–6, 6–1, 7–5

### Men's doubles

* Benjamin Lock / Yuta Shimizu def. Blake Bayldon / Kody Pearson 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Women's doubles

* Tang Qianhui / You Xiaodi def. Ma Yexin / Alana Parnaby, 6–4, 7–5

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Adam Walton | 177 | 1 |
| JPN | Yuta Shimizu | 212 | 2 |
| AUS | Li Tu | 215 | 3 |
| AUS | Dane Sweeny | 233 | 4 |
| AUS | Tristan Schoolkate | 257 | 5 |
| JPN | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 268 | 6 |
| AUS | James McCabe | 270 | 7 |
| AUS | Philip Sekulic | 273 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 29 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jake Delaney
* Matt Hulme
* Hayden Jones
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Makoto Ochi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Taisei Ichikawa
* Andre Ilagan
* Masamichi Imamura
* Takuya Kumasaka
* Yuki Mochizuki
* Calum Puttergill
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Jacob Bradshaw

## Women's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CZE | Gabriela Knutson | 158 | 1 |
| AUS | Priscilla Hon | 201 | 2 |
| AUS | Destanee Aiava | 202 | 3 |
| CHN | Ma Yexin | 205 | 4 |
| CHN | Wei Sijia | 215 | 5 |
| AUS | Jaimee Fourlis | 219 | 6 |
| CHN | You Xiaodi | 224 | 7 |
| THA | Mananchaya Sawangkaew | 260 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 29 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Maya Joint
* Emerson Jones
* Elena Micic
The following player received entry using a special ranking:
* Irina Fetecău
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Melisa Ercan
* Miho Kuramochi
* Mio Mushika
* Yuki Naito
* Alana Parnaby
* Ivana Popovic
* Erika Sema
* Ena Shibahara
# Chamel Roukoz

Chamel Roukoz (Arabic: شامل روكز; born 8 September 1958) is a Lebanese former military officer, politician and former member of parliament. From May 2018 to 2022, he was a member of parliament who represented the Byblos–Keserwan district. Before retiring, Roukoz was the oldest commander of the Rangers Regiment and was spoken of as a potential candidate for the post of Lebanese Armed Forces Commander.

## Military career

During the final phases of the Lebanese Civil War, under the leadership of Prime Minister General Aoun, Roukoz fought the Syrian forces and their Lebanese Forces allies which were assaulting the “free zones” of East Beirut. During Summer 2007, he gained recognition as a brilliant Officer during the 15-week operation against Fatah al-Islam in Nahr al-Bared camp in northern Lebanon. In addition, General Roukoz, fought Ahmed al-Assir and his supporters during the Battle of Sidon in 2013. He also led battles and operations against Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIL during the Syrian Civil War's spillover in Lebanon in the Battle of Arsal and Battle of Rass Baalbak.

## Awards

For his distinguished military achievements. General Roukoz awarded the National Order of Merit (Officer) by the President of France as well as the Order of Charles III Encomienda de Número (Commander by Number) by the king of Spain.

## Civil–Rangers relations

According to Roukoz, the Lebanese people support is the strongest weapon to the Army. Thus, every year since 2008, the Rangers Regiment organizes unique mountain races open to both the military and civilians. Barracks to Barracks is the longest race with a participation of thousands of people from different nationalities. The races have also ecological and touristic goals. See Rangers Events.

## Personal life

Roukoz has been married to Claudine, daughter of the Lebanese President Michel Aoun until they divorced in 2022. They have two sons.
# Burl Reid

Burl Reid (born 31 August 1978) is an Australian butterfly swimmer.

## Personal life

Burl was born Anne & Denis Reid's second child in 1978. He studied and swam at Scotch Oakburn College 1992–1995. The family moved to Queensland from Launceston in 1996. He studied at Gold Coast Institute of TAFE Diploma of Building Design.

## Sport results

* 1997 Telstra Australian Open in 50m butterfly 25.41 in CQ Aquajets QLD squad
* 1998 Telstra Australian Short Course Championships in 200m butterfly 1.59.42
* 1999 Summer Universiade in Palma de Mallorca won a silver medal in 100m butterfly.
* 1999 U. S. Open in 100m butterfly 53.89
* 1999 AUS National Pan/Pacific Trials in 100m butterfly 53.92
* 2000 World Short Course Championships fourth place in 50m butterfly
* 2000 Australian Selection Trials in Sydney in 50m butterfly second place with 24.40
* 2001 Summer Universiade in Beijing won gold medal in 50m butterfly
* 2001 East Asian Games in 100m butterfly he clocked the fifth fastest time ever by an Australian and finished second in a personal best time 53.25. In 2010 Reid was inducted into the Australian University Sport Honour Roll
# Warlmanpa language

Warlmanpa (also Walmala) is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language.
The Warlmanpa have a highly developed sign language.

## Phonology

Warlmanpa vowel inventory :
| | Front | Back |
| High | i   iː | u   uː |
| Low | a   aː | a   aː |
Warlmanpa consonant inventory :
| | | Bilabial | Apico- alveolar | Apico- domal | Lamino- alveolar | Dorso- velar |
| Plosive | lax | p | t | ʈ | c | k |
| Plosive | tense | pː | tː | ʈː | cː | kː |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ |
| Lateral | Lateral | | l | ɭ | ʎ | |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ | | | |
| Glide | Glide | w | | ɻ | j | |
# Selen (actress)

Luce Caponegro (born December 17, 1966), also known by her stage name Selen, is an Italian actress, television presenter, director, and former pornographic actress.

## Early life

Caponegro's father was an Italian industrialist active in the petroleum industry. As a child, she attended courses in singing, classical dance, and horseback riding. After leaving home, she married at the age of 18 and lived in a commune without running water or a heating system until she was 20.

## Adult film career

In her early twenties, she entered the adult video industry with her first pornographic film, Orgia di natale, directed by Cesare Geromini.
Her breakthrough came in 1993, at the age of 27, when director Alex Perry offered her a role in the film Signore Scandalose di Provincia. It is around this time that she adopted the stage name Selen.
She has been called "Italy's favorite porn star." She made appearances at the Hot d'Or pornographic festival in Cannes and at Erotica in Turin, winning 17 prizes during her career as a pornographic actress from 1993 to 1999.
Her last hardcore scenes were released in 2000 with the film Millennium. Although her last sex scene was filmed in 1999, she continued to appear in films as clips from her previous work were used in later hardcore films.
She has stated that she would not return to pornography in the future.

### Directors

Selen starred in films by well-known Italian porn directors such as Mario Salieri (Dracula, Sceneggiata napoletana, Concetta Licata), Silvio Bandinelli (Il rosso e il nero, Cuore di pietra), and Joe D'Amato (Selvaggia, Sahara, Selen regina degli elefanti). She played the title role in Cindy, directed by Luca Damiano.

## Film and television career

Caponegro has presented the music programme "Hot." She has made appearances in radio, hosting the show Lezioni di Sesso (Sex Lessons). Caponegro has also made appearances in theatre and advertisements. In 2004, she starred in the reality show La Fattoria. She has also appeared in Maurizio Costanzo Show, Uno Mattina, Domenica In, I Fatti Vostri and Omnibus. Caponegro had a part in Asia Argento's 2000 film Scarlet Diva, which won the Williamsburg Brooklyn Film Festival Award for Best New Director.

## Personal life

Caponegro lived in coastal Romagna. She has two sons, the first of whom, Kangi, was born in 1988 during her marriage with Fabio Albonetti, which has since ended in divorce. Her second son, Gabriele, was born in 2006 with her ex-partner Nicola Zanon. In 2006, she graduated from school and expressed a desire to enroll at a university.
# Cleopas Dlamini

Cleopas Sipho Dlamini (born 26 December 1952) is a Liswati business executive who served as the prime minister of Eswatini from 2021 to 2023.
He replaced Themba N. Masuku, who occupied the office in acting capacity, following the death of the previous substantive office holder Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini in December 2020. Before he was named prime minister, Cleopas was the chief executive officer of the Public Pension Fund of the Kingdom of Eswatini. He was also a Senator in the Eswatini Senate.

## Prime Minister of Eswatini

On 16 July 2021, following major political unrest against the monarchy in Eswatini, at a sibaya held at the Ludzidzini Royal Village, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Mbabane, King Mswati III, announced his appointment of Cleopas Dlamini as the next prime minister. The new prime minister took the oath of office on 19 July 2021 and also swore in as a member of the Parliament of Eswatini. He chaired his first cabinet meeting on the morning of 20 July 2021. In October 2021, he and Education Minister Lady Howard Mabuza condemned anti-monarchist and pro-democracy student protests that resulted in the closing of schools.
# V. P. Singh Badnore

Vijayender Pal Singh Badnore (born 12 May 1948) is an Indian politician who was the 28th Governor of Punjab. He was a member of Rajya Sabha, elected on 17 June 2010. He was earlier a member of the 14th Lok Sabha and 13th Lok Sabha of the Indian Parliament. He represented the Bhilwara constituency of Rajasthan and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party from 1999 to 2009 and also 4 time Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly (1977–80, 1985–90, 1993–98, 1998–99).

## Personal life

Singh was born in Badnor, Rajasthan to Gopal Singh and Raj Kanwar Nathawad. He completed his Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English and Business Management from Mayo College in Ajmer. Singh married Alka Singh on 25 November 1978. They have a son named Avijit and a daughter Divija.

## Career

Badnore was a member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1977 to 1980, 1985–90, 1993–98 and 1998–99. He was the Cabinet Minister for Irrigation in the Government of Rajasthan from 1988 to 1999. He was the vice-president in BJP Sangathan Rajasthan for over 15 years.
He was also a member of 13th (1999–2004) and 14th Lok Sabha (2004–2009), where he was a member of standing committee of Parliament for last 14 years and a convener of the Drafting committee of the Electricity Act 2003. Badnore was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2010 to 2016, being nominated to the Panel of Vice-Chairman, Rajya Sabha in August 2014.
He was the Chairman Special Task Force to rehabilitate tigers in Sariska (Rajasthan), Government of Rajasthan 2005 to 2009, after the Sariska debacle – when all tigers were poached in Sariska in 2003–2004. Rehabilitation of tigers was done by translocation of tigers from Ranthambore Tiger Reserve.
He was appointed the Governor of Punjab on 17 August 2016. He relinquished office on 30 August 2021.
# Vasak Siwni

Vasak Siwni (Armenian: Վասակ Սիւնի; d. 452) was an Armenian prince, who was the lord of the principality of Syunik from 413 to 452, and also served as marzban (margrave) of Sasanian Armenia from 442 to 452. He renounced Christianity and joined the Sasanian forces against the leaders of the Armenian rebellion in 450/1, which culminated in the defeat of the rebel forces at the battle of Avarayr.
The contemporary Armenian historians Elishe and Lazar Parpetsi both give differing reports of the aftermath of the battle, albeit with the same outcome. According to Elishe, the Iranian general Mushkan Niusalavurt was greatly upset at the heavy casualties the Iranians had suffered in the battle, and thus gave Vasak Siwni free rein in Armenia. However, this resulted in even more bloodshed and turmoil, which led to the protest of many Armenian notables, and also by Mushkan himself. As a result, Vasak was imprisoned, while Adhur-Hormizd was installed the marzban of Armenia. According to Lazar, however, Mushkan was dismissed and sent back to Iran after he reported the Iranian losses to Yazdegerd II, who then appointed Adhur-Hormizd as the marzban of Armenia. Not long after, Vasak was imprisoned due to his deception towards the Armenians which had caused further turmoil.
# 5th Mountain Division (Wehrmacht)

The 5th Mountain Division (German: 5. Gebirgs-Division) was a formation of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It was established in the Wehrkreis XVIII in October 1940, out of units taken from the 1st Mountain Division and the 10th Infantry Division. The unit surrendered to the U.S. Army near Turin in May 1945.

## The Balkans

Following months of inactivity in Germany, the unit formed XVIII Mountain Corps with the 6th Mountain Division, and in spring 1941 was designated to take part in Operation Marita, the invasion of Greece, as part of the Balkans Campaign.
The unit then took part in the invasion of Crete, codenamed Operation Merkur. Here the unit was used in an air-landing role where it fought against British forces which had retreated from Greece. The units role in securing the islands was significant, and in November 1941, the unit returned to Germany for refitting.

## Eastern Front

In March 1942 it was deployed to the Eastern Front, where it joined Army Group North on the Volkhov Front, and took part in operations against the city of Leningrad. The unit remained on the Eastern Front until November 1943, during which time it was used primarily for firefighting for the 18th Armee in operations near Mga, Shlisselburg, and Kolpino.

## Italy

Following its year on the Eastern Front the unit was redeployed to the Gustav Line in December 1943, arriving near Cassino. The unit fought out the remainder of the war in Italy and the Western Alps before surrendering to American forces near Turin in May 1945.

## War crimes

The division was implicated in the Grugliasco massacre, Piedmont, alongside the 34th Infantry Division, where, on 30 April 1945, 67 civilians were executed. Shortly after the division was also implicated in another massacre in the town of Santhià, on the way to Milan, resulting in 48 deaths.

## Commanders

* Julius Ringel (1 November 1940 – 10 February 1944)
* Max-Günther Schrank (10 February 1944 – 18 January 1945)
* Hans Steets (18 January 1945 – 2 May 1945)

## Order of battle
### 1941

* Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 85
* Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 100
* Gebirgsjäger-Artillerie-Regiment 95
* Gebirgs-Panzerjäger-Abteilung 95
* Gebirgs-Aufklarüng-Abteilung 95
* Gebirgs-Pionier-Abteilung 95
* Gebirgs-Nachrichten-Abteilung 95
* Gebirgs-Sanitäts-Abteulung 95
* Gebirgs-Feldersatz-Bataillon 95
Source:
# Jack Pickford (footballer)

Wilfred Hilary "Jack" Pickford, ISO (18 April 1904 – 6 July 1971) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn and Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life

Pickford was born in Mildura to Alfred Pickford and Lillian Mabel Short, but his family moved to Melbourne after his father died in 1909. He attended Swinburne Technical College where he excelled in sports, including captaining the football team.

## Football

Pickford played eleven games with Hawthorn in Victorian Football Association (VFA) over the period 1922–1924. In the middle of the 1924 season he transferred to Hawthorn Juniors and played in the losing Grand Final team in the Junior Competition. It was during this period that Pickford started being referred to as "Jack" (presumably derived from the Hollywood star of the time, Jack Pickford).
Pickford rejoined Hawthorn as they entered in VFL competition in 1925. He played in their first ever VFL match and appeared consistently through their first four seasons in the League. He was selected as part of a League representative team in 1927.
In 1929 Pickford transferred to VFA club Brighton where he played for three seasons. In 1932 he joined Melbourne and appeared in two games for them towards the end of the season.

## Later life

Pickford graduated from Swinburne Senior Technical College (now Swinburne University of Technology) as a civil engineer in 1938 and later worked for the Civil Aviation Authority. In 1969 he was appointed as Companion of the Imperial Service Order for his work as First Assistant Director-General of Civil Aviation.
Wilfred Hilary Pickford died while visiting Launceston in Tasmania in July 1971 and was cremated at Springvale Botanical Cemetery.
# Ed Latter

Edward Gale Latter MBE ED (29 February 1928 – 29 August 2016) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

## Biography

Latter was born in 1928 at Waiau. His parents were Edward Circuit Le Clere Latter and Moana Latter (née Gale). He received his education from Hapuku Primary, Kaikoura District High School, and Christ's College. He married Anne Morton Ollivier, a daughter of Arthur Ollivier, in 1952.
He represented the Marlborough electorate from 1975. He retired at the next general election in 1978 due to ill-health.
From 1980 to 1985 he was New Zealand's High Commissioner to Canada. Later he returned to New Zealand and was the Director of Civil Defence. During his tenure he coordinated the relief response to Cyclone Bola which hit the North Island in 1988.
Latter is the author of Marching onward: a history of the 2nd Battalion (Canterbury, Nelson, Marlborough, West Coast) Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment, 1845-1992, about the Nelson Battalion of Militia. In the 1964 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Member of the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire. In 1977, Latter received the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
Latter died on 29 August 2016.
# Aeolic order

The Aeolic order or Aeolian order was an early order of Classical architecture. It has a strong similarity to the better known Ionic order, but differs in the capital, where a palmette rises between the two outer volutes, rather than them being linked horizontally by a form at the top of the capital. Many examples also show simplified details compared to the Ionic.

## "Proto-Aeolic" capitals of Southern Levant

Decorated stone structures reminiscent of the Aeolic order, widely known as "Proto-Aeolic" or "Proto-Ionian" capitals, were especially common in the Southern Levant during the Iron Age. Capitals of this style were discovered in royal buildings and fortified city gates. They were built up for some ashlar masonries, an architectonic style reserved to Israelite royal structures. One of them is 110 x 28 x 60 cm of dimension and also differs from the canon for its ornamental details, showing a triangular shape in the center as the point of juncture of the capital volutes.
Proto-Aeolic capitals were unearthed in sites in modern-day Israel and in the West Bank: 27 capitals were discovered in sites belonging to the northern Kingdom of Israel, including Hazor, Megiddo, Dan, and Samaria, and on Mount Gerizim. 11 additional structures were discovered at archeological sites associated with the Kingdom of Judah, including the City of David, Ramat Rachel and in the 'Ain Joweizeh spring, near Al-Walaja. Proto-Aeolic capitals have also been found at archeological sites in modern-day Jordan: 6 items have been found at sites associated with the kingdom of Moab. Fragments of another capital were found in the Amman Citadel, the site of ancient Rabbath Ammon, capital of the Ammonites. The capitals originating in the Kingdom of Israel date to the days of the reign of Omri in the 9th century BCE, whilst the capitals associated with Judah, Ammon and Moab date to the end of the 8th century or the beginning of the 7th century BCE.
The more appropriate and neutral name "Iron Age volute capitals from the Levant" has been offered. The connection to the Aeolic order, which they precede, is rather complex and probably based on a general use of palm-tree decoration throughout the Ancient Near East.

## Aeolic order of Asia Minor

The Aeolic form developed in northwestern Asia Minor, out of Syrian and Phoenician capitals. It is also seen in some temples in Sicily, and is named from the Aeolian colonies of northwestern Asia Minor. The earliest surviving examples of the Aeolic order are contemporary with the emergence of the Ionic and Doric orders in the 6th century BC. Some authorities have suggested that the Ionic style represents a development of the Aeolic, but others disagree.
The Aeolic order fell out of use at the end of the Archaic Period.

## Other associated forms

Some Etruscan tombs show a similar capital, with two large volutes that do not lie flat, but no palmette in the centre as in the Tomb of the Reliefs.