OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raikot Bridge

Raikot Bridge is a road bridge situated on the Karakoram Highway, spanning the River Indus. It is the gateway to Nanga Parbat base camp, in Diamer District, Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan.
From there, the Highway continues all the way up to Khunjerab Pass and into China. Alternatively, tourists can hire jeeps from the Bridge and follow an unmetalled track to Tattu Village, a journey which takes around 90 minutes. A further three-hour hike takes one to the Fairy Meadows National Park.

## Services

A small junction village is located around the bridge. It houses a few hotels, several small shops and restaurants, and a mosque.

## Upgrades

On January 18, 2008, China Eximbank and the Government of Pakistan signed a $327,740,000 loan agreement for the Karakoram Highway Improvement (Raikot-Khunjerab Section) Project. This project, also known as the Karakoram Highway (KKH) Upgrade Project, involved the upgrading of a 335 km segment of the Karakoram Highway that runs from Raikot to Khunjerab. This segment was widened from 10 to 30 meters, making it suitable for heavy and long vehicles and allowing it to remain functional throughout the year. 32 new bridges were also constructed, while 27 were rehabilitated. The total cost of the project was $491 million. The China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) and the Pakistan National Highway Authority (NHA) were responsible for implementation of the project, while National Engineering Services Pakistan (NESPAK) served as a consultant for the project.
A groundbreaking ceremony was held on February 16, 2008, after which construction began on August 1, 2008. The project was successfully completed on November 30, 2013. The road work was designed and constructed in accordance with China's three-level highway standard. Final inspection of the project was carried out by NHA Inspection Wing.
# Jane Hurlstone

Jane Hurlstone (née Coral; c. 1817 – 2 October 1858) was a Scottish artist and activist. She exhibited at the Royal Academy and Society of British Artists, advocated for animal welfare and vegetarianism, and supported Owenism and Italian nationalism.

## Biography

Jane Coral was born around 1817 in Scotland. In 1836, she married Frederick Yeates Hurlstone, a fellow artist. The couple had two sons, one of whom also pursued a career in art.
Hurlstone was an advocate for animal welfare and has been identified as a potential founding member of the RSPCA. She also played a significant role in influencing several London-based vegetarianism organisations. Additionally, Hurlstone was a proponent of Owenism and Italian nationalism.
Hurlstone exhibited some of her watercolour drawings and portraits at the Royal Academy and the Society of British Artists. From 1850 to 1856, she exclusively contributed oil paintings of fanciful subjects to the latter exhibition.
Hurlstone died on 2 October 1858, in London, at the age of 41. She was buried in Norwood Cemetery on 7 October.
# Owj Tazarve

(Ya Hossein) Tazarve (Persian: تذرو, "Pheasant") is an Iranian-made jet training aircraft, first revealed during Iran airshow 2002, in Kish.
Iran began a programme to develop a jet trainer in the early 1990s, known as the Ya-Hossein project, first flying a proof of concept aircraft, the Dorna (Lark) in 1995, a second, much modified aircraft, the Tondar (Thunder) flying in 1998, with a third aircraft, the Tazarve introducing further revisions. This third prototype was publicly unveiled at the Iran Kish Air Show in October–November 2002.
The Tazarve is a small aircraft of all composite (carbon fibre and glass-reinforced plastic construction, with a mid-mounted straight wing). It is powered by a single General Electric J85 jet engine, procured from existing Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force stocks. An order for five development examples and 25 production aircraft was placed by the Iranian air Force. At least the pre-production aircraft appear to have been built by 2008. After a deadly incident during a military parade in 2007 including the three prototoypes, the entire Ya-Hossein project was canceled and the remaining two aircraft retired and stored at Mehrabad International Airport. The aircraft seem to be stripped down of all valuable parts and only demonstrated again as ground exhibits in 2015.

## Specifications

Data from Ya Hossein Tazarve
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 10.7 m (35 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 8.04 m (26 ft 5 in)
* Height: 3.63 m (11 ft 11 in)
* Empty weight: 2,550 kg (5,622 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 4,000 kg (8,818 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × General Electric J85-17 , 12.7 kN (2,900 lbf) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 648 km/h (403 mph, 350 kn)
* Stall speed: 158 km/h (98 mph, 85 kn)
* Range: 750 km (470 mi, 400 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 11,582 m (37,999 ft)
# Dan Lally

Daniel J. Lally (August 12, 1867 – April 14, 1936), was a Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the 1891 Pittsburgh Pirates and 1897 St. Louis Browns of the National League. In addition to his two brief appearances in the Majors, he had an extensive minor league baseball career that lasted from 1887 through 1905.
He is sometimes confused with John Lally who was an umpire in the South Atlantic League in 1907, but there is no record that Dan ever served as an umpire. Dan spent most of his later years in various institutions, including the Wisconsin State Asylum.
# Jeff Mensah

Jeff Mensah (born 10 August 1992) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Viborg, Mensah began his senior career with Viborg in the 2009–10 season. He joined Skive on loan in February 2015. He was released by Viborg in May 2016, at the end of his contract. He spent the second half of 2016 in Norway with Hødd. He returned to Denmark with Thisted in January 2017. He returned to Viborg for the 2018–19 season.
On 29 January 2022, 29-year old Mensah announced, that he had decided to retire from football.

## Personal life

Mensah is of Ghanaian descent. He is the brother of the footballer Kevin Mensah.

## Honours

Viborg
* Danish 1st Division: 2012–13, 2020–21
# Foreign Languages Press

Foreign Languages Press is a publishing house located in China.
Based in Beijing, it was founded in 1952 and currently forms part of the China International Publishing Group, which is owned and controlled by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party.
As of September 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated the parent company of Foreign Languages Press, the China International Communications Group, to be "State Controlled Media" under its State Media Matrix.
The press publishes books on a wide range of topics in eighteen languages spoken primarily outside China. Much of its output is aimed at the international community – its 1960s editions of works by Marx and Lenin are still widely circulated – but it also publishes some material aimed at foreign language students within China.
Beginning in the 1950s many works of classical and modern Chinese literature were translated into English by translators such as Gladys Yang, Yang Xianyi and Sidney Shapiro.
As of 2008, the house had published over 30,000 titles in a total of 43 languages.

## Book series
### English language titles

* Ancient Towns Around Shanghai
* China Handbook Series
* China Knowledge Series
* China Society for People's Friendship Studies
* China Sports Series
* China Travel Kit Series
* China's Nationalities Series
* Chinese Health Qigong Series
* Chinese Language Library
* Chinese Wushu Series
* The Culture & Civilization of China
* Echos from the Classics
* From Emperor to Citizen, The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi
* History of Modern China Series
* How To Series
* Library of Chinese Classics
* Light on China Series
* Modern Chinese Literature Library
* Monkey Series
* Panda Series
* Picture Story Series
* Studies on the Chinese Market Economy Series
* Ten Minutes Series
* Traditional Chinese Therapeutic Exercises and Techniques

### French language titles

* Contes populaires chinois
* Connaissance de la Chine
* Histoire moderne de Chine
* Le roi des singes
# Reznikov

Reznikov (Russian: Ре́зников) is a Slavic and Jewish masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Reznikova. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hanon Reznikov (1950–2008), American actor and writer
* Nikol Reznikov (born 1999), Miss Israel 2018
* Oleksii Reznikov (born 1966), Ukrainian politician
* Patricia Reznikov (born 1962), Franco-American writer
* Stanislav Reznikov (born 1986), Russian footballer
* Viktor Reznikov (1952–1992), Russian composer, lyricist and singer
* Vladimir Reznikov (died 1986), Russian-American gangster
* Galina "Red" Reznikov, a character from the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black
# Cowalellup, Western Australia

Cowalellup is a rural locality of the Shire of Gnowangerup in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Gnowangerup-Jerramungup Road forms the northern border of Cowalellup, with the unnamed WA26792 Nature Reserve in the locality's north-eastern corner.
Cowalellup is located on the traditional land of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.
# Goalball at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

Goalball at the 1984 Summer Paralympics consisted of men's and women's team events.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | United States (USA) John Cutliff Winford Haynes Reni Jackson George Morris James Neppl Kevin Szott | Egypt (EGY) | Yugoslavia (YUG) |
| Women | United States (USA) Norma (Brown) Mawhinney Catherine (Brown) Farnes Angie (Garlick) Green Karen (Helmacy) Zabel Tonia (McHugh) Walters Janet (Rowley) Cebula | Canada (CAN) | Denmark (DEN) |
# Hotan Kungang Airport

Hetian Kungang Airport (IATA: HTN, ICAO: ZWTN) is an airport serving Hotan, a city in the autonomous region of Xinjiang in China.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 4,672 feet (1,424 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 11/29 with a concrete surface measuring 3,200 by 50 metres (10,499 ft × 164 ft). The People's Liberation Army has aircraft stationed here and uses the facility to test its next generation fighters.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air China | Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Tianfu, Ürümqi |
| Chengdu Airlines | Aral, Ruoqiang, Turpan |
| China Eastern Airlines | Hefei, Xi'an |
| China Express Airlines | Aksu, Kashgar, Korla, Kuqa, Qiemo, Shache, Yining, Yutian |
| China Southern Airlines | Chengdu–Tianfu, Kashgar, Korla, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Xi'an, Zhengzhou |
| Hainan Airlines | Guangzhou, Ürümqi |
| Qingdao Airlines | Changsha, Lanzhou |
| Shanghai Airlines | Ürümqi |
| Tianjin Airlines | Tianjin, Ürümqi |
| Urumqi Air | Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Zhengzhou |
# William Coffey (VC)

William Coffey VC DCM (5 August 1829 – 13 July 1875), born in Knocklong, County Limerick, was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was 25 years old, and a private in the 34th Regiment (later The Border Regiment), British Army during the Crimean War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 29 March 1855 at Sebastopol, the Crimea, Private Coffey threw a live shell, which had fallen into a trench, over the parapet and thus saved many lives.

## Further information

Coffey was posted to Indian fighting in the Indian Mutiny. He achieved the rank of sergeant. It was reported that he died by suicide (shot himself) in the Army drill shed Sheffield, 13 July 1875. However his death certificate shows he died of dysentery at Stonegravels, Chesterfield. He was buried in Spital cemetery, Chesterfield. Originally he was buried in an unmarked, common plot but in 1970 a stone, provided by the Border Regiment, was put on his grave following a service.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at Cumbria's Museum of Military Life Carlisle Castle, Cumbria, England.
# Pizza (disambiguation)

Pizza is a popular Italian dish.
Pizza may also refer to:

## Films and fictional characters

* Jenny Pizza, a character in the animated series Steven Universe
* Pizza (2005 film), a film starring Kylie Sparks and Ethan Embry
* Pizza the Hut, a character from the film Spaceballs
* Pizza Pasta, a character in the video game Punch-Out!! series

### "Pizza" South Asian horror film franchise

* Pizza (film series), an Indian Tamil-language horror thriller film series by C. V. Kumar
** Pizza (2012 film), first part of the series, starring Vijay Sethupathi and Remya Nambesan
** Pizza II: Villa, 2013 sequel to the 2012 film
** Pizza 3: The Mummy, 2023 sequel to the 2013 film, third part of the series
* Pizza (2014 film), an Indian Hindi-language film, remake of the 2012 film starring Akshay Oberoi, Parvathy Omanakuttan and Dipannita Sharma

## Music

* Pizza (album), a 1981 album by Alain Bashung
* Pizza (EP), a 2006 EP by Horse the Band
* "Pizza" (song), a 2017 song by Martin Garrix
* "Pizza", a song by Ruth Wallis

## Television

* Pizza (TV series), an Australian TV series
* "The Pizza", an episode from the third season of The Amazing World of Gumball
* "Pizza", a Season 2 episode of Servant (TV Series)

## People

* Federico Pizza (1825–1909), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Mariagrazia Pizza, Italian vaccine researcher and professor
* Samuele Pizza (born 1988), Italian footballer

## Other uses

* Pizza (programming language)
* Pizza Connection Trial
* Pizzagate conspiracy theory
# Nedvědice

Nedvědice is a market town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Nedvědice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nedvědice (1,215)
* Pernštejn (50)

## Geography

Nedvědice is located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) northwest of Brno. It lies in the Upper Svratka Highlands. The highest point is the hill Na Sedlátkách at 536 m (1,759 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated at the confluence of the Svratka and Nedvědička rivers.

## History

The first written mention of Nedvědice is from 1350, when it was a property of the Pernštejn family. In 1482, it was first documented as a market town. In the 16th century, Nedvědice was a prosperous market town with income from brewing and crafts, especially stonemasonry. Marble was mined here. The Pernštejn family owned the estate until 1596, when they sold it due to debts. In 1629, the estate was acquired by the Lichtenstein-Kastelkorn family by marriage. During the Thirty Years' War, Pernštejn Castle was not conquered, but Nedvědice was badly damaged and depopulated.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,062 | — |
| 1880 | 950 | −10.5% |
| 1890 | 974 | +2.5% |
| 1900 | 941 | −3.4% |
| 1910 | 1,272 | +35.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,370 | +7.7% |
| 1930 | 1,247 | −9.0% |
| 1950 | 1,313 | +5.3% |
| 1961 | 1,415 | +7.8% |
| 1970 | 1,470 | +3.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,551 | +5.5% |
| 1991 | 1,443 | −7.0% |
| 2001 | 1,329 | −7.9% |
| 2011 | 1,317 | −0.9% |
| 2021 | 1,265 | −3.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Nedvědice is located on the railway line Žďár nad Sázavou–Tišnov.

## Sights

Nedvědice is known for the Pernštejn Castle, located on a rocky promontory above the Nedvědička. It is one of the most valuable and best-preserved castles in the Czech Republic with a rich history dating back to the 13th century. The castle is protected as national cultural monument. Today the castle is owned by the state. It is open to the public and offers guided tours.
The main landmark of the centre of Nedvědice is the Church of Saint Cunigunde. It is a Baroque building with a Gothic core dating from around 1420.

## Notable people

* Anton Emil Titl (1809–1882), Austrian composer and conductor
# Pernštejnské Jestřabí

Pernštejnské Jestřabí is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Pernštejnské Jestřabí lies approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) north-west of Brno and 157 km (98 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Pernštejnské Jestřabí consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Pernštejnské Jestřabí (58)
* Husle (23)
* Jilmoví (61)
* Maňová (51)
# Mudhal Paadal

Mudhal Paadal (transl. First song) is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Arul Krishnan and starring newcomers Madhu and Monushri. The film was released on 19 February 1993. The film's soundtrack was composed by S. A. Rajkumar who also produced the film.

## Cast

* Madhu as Madhu
* Monushri as the nun
* Jaishankar as Madhu's father
* Bharat Kumar as the nun's brother
* Dasari Narayana Rao as the doctor
* Veeraraghavan as the church priest

## Production

This film marks the debut of Madhu and Monushree, the sister of Sonu Walia. S. A. Rajkumar produced the film apart from composing music.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by S. A. Rajkumar who also wrote the lyrics.

## Reception

A critic from The Indian Express wrote that "the film has a truly revolutionary subject no doubt has been treated rather simplistically. But in the treatment of the rest of the film, the director has shown promise". C. R. K. of Kalki wrote the director picks up very late and starts the story right during the interval and even after that he struggles to move the story and criticised the abundance of songs by Rajkumar. The film failed at the box-office and Rajkumar suffered losses as producer.
# Mark Higgins (baseball)

Mark Douglas Higgins (July 9, 1963 – March 22, 2017) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman who played in six games during the 1989 Cleveland Indians season.

## Amateur career

A native of Miami, Florida, Higgins played college baseball at Chipola College and the University of New Orleans. While at Chipola, Higgins was selected by the Texas Rangers in both the January and June phases of the 1983 MLB Draft, but did not sign. After the 1983 season, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Chatham A's of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He transferred to UNO for the 1984 season, and led the Privateers to the College World Series, a first for a Louisiana college. Higgins set the New Orleans single season home run record (24), and is a member of UNO's Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Professional career

Higgins was selected by the Cleveland Indians in the 1st round (7th Pick) of the 1984 MLB Draft. He spent seven seasons in the Cleveland minor league system, and was called up to the big league team for six games in 1989. In 11 major league plate appearances, he had one hit, scored one run, and walked once. Higgins died on March 22, 2017.
# Madiseh

Madiseh (Persian: مَديسه) is a neighborhood in the city of Baghshad in the Central District of Lenjan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Madiseh's population was 1,647 in 384 households, when it was a village in Khorramrud Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,395 people in 421 households.
In 2012, the villages of Bagh Shah, Madiseh, and Now Guran were merged to form the city of Baghshad.

## Notable people

* Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani, Former Iranian Grand Ayatollah
# Rubi Rose

Rubi Rose Benton (born October 2, 1997) is an American rapper, internet personality and video vixen from Lexington, Kentucky. She first appeared in the music video for Migos' 2016 single "Bad and Boujee." She then pursued a recording career, first appearing on Playboi Carti's unreleased song, "On Top" in 2018. A number of follow-up singles led up to the release of her debut mixtape, For the Streets (2020) through the label Hitco. Despite lukewarm reception, she gained wider success in her modeling career upon joining the subscription service OnlyFans earlier that year. Rose made a cameo in Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion's music video for their 2020 single "WAP".
In 2023, Rose signed with Josh Marshall's Mogul Vision, an imprint of Interscope Records to release the single "Hood Bitch Aesthetic". It is preceding the release of her forthcoming debut studio album.

## Early life

Rubi Rose Benton was born on October 2, 1997, in Lexington, Kentucky. Her mother Nardos Ghebrelul is an Eritrean immigrant and dentist born and raised in Ethiopia and her father John Benton is a lawyer of white, black and Japanese descent. She has an older sister named Scarlette and a younger sister named Coral. She lived for one year in Geneva, Switzerland. She moved to Atlanta, Georgia in her junior year of high school. She studied politics at Georgia State University. She grew up listening to Prince, Michael Jackson, Biggie, Marvin Gaye and Chaka Khan. She is influenced by Megan Thee Stallion, Cardi B, Future, Nicki Minaj, and Foxy Brown.

## Career

Rubi Rose first gained attention from appearing in Migos' music video for their single "Bad and Boujee".
She began her musical career in September 2018, with a remix of Playboi Carti's song "On Top". In 2019, she gained further traction with her single "Big Mouth". In 2019, she was signed by A&R Chris Turner to LA Reid's record label Hitco Entertainment. Rose made a cameo appearance in American rapper Cardi B's music video for her single "WAP", released on August 7, 2020.
On December 25, 2020, Rose released her first official mixtape For the Streets, which contained guest appearances from Future and PartyNextDoor. The mixtape saw generally negative reviews and failed to chart. Rose was selected for the 2021 XXL Annual Freshman List.
In 2023, Rose signed to Josh Marshall's label, Mogul Vision, a subsidiary of Interscope Records. On October 13, 2023, Rose released her single, "Hood Bitch Aesthetic." In the subsequent month, she served as a supporting act on Sexyy Red's "Hottest Hood Princess" tour. She appeared in the music video for Latto's single "Brokey", released on October 11, 2024.

## Discography

* For the Streets (2020)