OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aghoghlan Gate

Aghoghlan Gate (Azerbaijani: Ağoğlan qapısı), also known as the Mukhtar Gate (Azerbaijani: Muxtar qapısı) or the Shushikend Gate (Azerbaijani: Şuşakənd qapısı), is one of the four entrance gates to the Shusha fortress in the homonymous city in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
The fortress and the city came under the control of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh following the capture of Shusha on 8 May 1992 until 8 November 2020 when Azerbaijani Army captured the city after a 3-day long battle.

## Description

In compliance with medieval traditions in urban development of the khanate period, the walls of the Shusha castle were built with four gates: The main gate was facing north towards the road to Ganja and was therefore named Ganja Gate. The western gate was facing western regions, including the Iranian Erivan Khanate, and was hence called Iravan Gate. The other two gates opened to surrounding highland villages.
The road from the gate of the fortress, built during the reign of Panah Ali Khan, connected the city of Shusha with the villages of Shushikend and Mukhtar and extended to Agoghlan castle. In all Russian-language sources of the 19th century, the southern gate of the city was mentioned as Agoghlan Gate. In the 19th century, the Shusha prison was built in the lower part of the fortress, near the eastern gate. During the construction of the prison, part of the castle walls and defense towers were used as prison walls.
Another name of this door mentioned in the sources is Topkhana gate.
# Ajay Agarwal

Ajay Agarwal (born 21 May 1965) is a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India and a politician. He was the candidate who represented the Bharatiya Janata Party from Rae Bareli in the 2014 Indian general election. During his tenure on the Supreme Court, he filed public interest litigations in several cases including the Bofors scandal, the Taj corridor case, and the fake stamp paper scam run by Abdul Karim Telgi.
In addition to being a professional advocate, he is also a social activist and contested many public interest litigation targeting alleged corruption at the highest level. His PIL in Taj corridor case led to the fall of Mayawati government in Uttar Pradesh in 2003. His another PIL for initiating CBI enquiry in Abdul Karim Telgi fake stamp scam case involving fifty thousand crores scam in 2003 also paid results and besides the supreme court ordered CBI enquiry in this matter, union government had to introduce E-stamping to stop the circulation of fake stamp scam paper. He had filed special leave petition in public interest in Bofors scam before the supreme court of India, when CBI failed to file it, because the permission to file SLP was denied to the CBI by the then UPA government because of the instructions by the UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi. He also filed a criminal writ petition in Ottavio Quattrocchi case in January 2006 when an additional Solicitor General was sent to London by the union government to get the accounts of Ottavio Quattrocchi defreezed and Supreme Court had passed status quo of the London accounts. His another PIL in Commonwealth scam and IPL scam also brought positive results.
Ajay Agrawal filed public interest litigation before Supreme Court of India for fixing of RT PCR Test cost at Rs 400 per test while in some states the charges are as high as Rs 3600 /- per test. Supreme Court issued notice to the Central Government and state Governments and the price will start slashing down immediately. Now in Delhi, it is charged Rs 400/- per test as was demanded in the petition.
In 2014 Lok Sabha elections BJP has fielded him as its candidate in Rae Bareli to contest against UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi where in he polled 173,721 votes. His Bofors matter which he got listed for final hearing, by mentioning before the Chief Justice of India, in the last week of October, 2014. He is also asked the CBI to open the entire investigation afresh in the light of many evidences which he had with himself.
# Coolidge–Rising House

The Coolidge–Rising House is a house in Spokane, Washington, United States. It was designed by John K. Dow, and built in 1906. It was the residence of Alfred Coolidge, a financier, until Henry Rising, a long-time editor of the Spokane Daily Chronicle, bought it in 1924. It is located within the bounds of the NRHP-listed Ninth Avenue Historic District.
# Altazor

Altazor o el viaje en paracaídas, or simply Altazor, is the magnum opus of Chilean poet Vicente Huidobro, published in Madrid in 1931.
This poem in the shape of a book can be classified as an example of the Avant-garde literature movement developed during the first half of the twentieth century. It can also be thought of as part of the Creacionismo (Creationism literary movement) along with Pablo Neruda's "Residencia en la Tierra", César Vallejo's "Trilce", and Pablo de Rokha's "Los gemidos".
The name "altazor" is a combination of the noun "altura" ("altitude") and the adjective "azorado" ("bewildered" or "taken aback"). "Azorado" has more than one meaning in Spanish and can be interpreted in different ways.
The poem is divided in seven "cantos", ("songs"), preceded by a preface. These cantos were written over an extensive period of time, from 1919 to 1931, and for that reason the topics seem unrelated. The first canto is the longest with almost seven hundred verses, and its content feels metaphysical. In this first canto, the poet introduces himself as "Altazor". The second canto, by contrast, is an ode to women, while in cantos III to VII the author plays with and dismantles the language and its expressive limits.

## A fragment of Altazor

The book includes a Picasso portrait of Huidobro. In honour of Huidobro's work, the poem has been used to name the Chilean Award of the National Arts, known as the Altazor Award.
# Dominique (NEØV album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Soundi | |
| NBHAP | |
| Rumba | |
| Savon Sanomat | |
| Keskisuomalainen | |
Dominique is the second studio album by the Finnish indie rock band NEØV, released on February 20, 2015 on Fullsteam Records. The album received highly positive reviews. Dominique produced four singles: "Laketown", "The Rain People", "Dominique I" and "Woolen Pumpkin Shirt".
For the bandleader and songwriter Anssi Neuvonen Dominique was the debut work as a record producer. The music videos for album’s singles were directed by Appu Jasu of a Finnish indie band The New Tigers.
In interviews with Savon Sanomat and Nordic Playlist, Anssi Neuvonen has said that Dominique is an album about love.

## Critical reception

Dominique received highly positive reviews from music critics. Finnish music magazine Soundi gave it a score of 5/5 and wrote that band’s "aura is exceptionally strong." Another Finnish music magazine Rumba gave it a score of 9/10 and wrote that Dominique is "one of the best pop/rock albums of the year." German webzine NBHAP gave Dominique a score of 4.6/5 and praised band’s "own version of dream pop". Finnish newspapers Savon Sanomat and Keskisuomalainen stated that "at the moment NEØV is the best Finnish band in its form of art."

## Track listing

All songs written by Anssi Neuvonen.
1. "Aurora" - 4:42 2. "Laketown" - 4:09 3. "Woolen Pumpkin Shirt" - 4:38 4. "Dominique I" - 5:35 5. "The Rain People" - 3:54 6. "Clouds On The Wall" - 4:59 7. "Garden Road Sphere" - 5:28 8. "Dominique II" - 8:17 9. "Bengal Fires" - 3:59

## Personnel

The following persons were included in the making of Dominique.
NEØV
* Anssi Neuvonen - vocals, guitar, keyboards, trumpet, production
* Samuli Neuvonen - drums, trombone, backing vocals
* Ari Autio - bass, keyboards
* Jonas Ursin - guitar, keyboards
* Antti Hevosmaa - trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals
Additional personnel
* Sampsa Väätäinen - recording, mixing
* Jaakko Viitalähde - mastering
* Anka Zhuravleva - illustration (front cover)
* Appu Jasu - cover art
# Ruben Droehnlé

Ruben Droehnlé (born 11 July 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Belgian club Seraing.

## Professional career

A youth product of Lille OSC, on 30 July 2018 Droehnlé was loaned to Orléans for the 2018–19 season. Droehnlé made his professional debut in a 5–1 Ligue 2 loss to FC Metz on 3 August 2018. He returned to Lille from Orléans in January 2019.
# Federal University, Wukari

The Federal University Wukari was established in 2011 by the federal government of Nigeria led by the then President, Goodluck Jonathan, the school was established as one of the nine schools established at the time. Federal University Wukari is located in the town called Wukari in Taraba State, Nigeria.

## Faculties

Federal University, Wukari has six faculties comprising 25 departments:
* Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
* Faculty of Humanities, Management, and Social Sciences
* Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences

## Vice Chancellors

The Federal University Wukari has since its inception had vice-chancellors who have been the administrative head of the institution. The pioneer Vice Chancellor was Prof. Geoffery Okogba (2012-2016). In March 2016, Professor Abubakar Kundiri was appointed as the 2nd vice-chancellor of the institution, during his tenure as vice-chancellor, most of the courses offered in the school became accredited. Professor Abubakar Musa Kundiri was on seat as the vice chancellor for five years (2016 - 2021), until January, 2021 when Professor Jude Rabo, a veterinary professor, after undergoing series of screenings was announced as the winner and appointed as the new vice-chancellor of the institution to succeed Professor Abubakar Musa Kundiri.

## Ranking

Federal University Wukari has been ranked the 87th best University in Nigeria by webometrics as of January 2020.
# Japanese Resident-General of Korea

The Japanese resident-general of Korea (Japanese: 韓国統監, romanized: Kankokutōkan; Korean: 일본의 대 한국통감, romanized: Ilbon-ui dae hangugtong-gam) was a post overseeing the Japanese protectorate of Korea from 1905 to 1910.

## List of Japanese residents-general

| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Head(s) of state | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (birth–death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Head(s) of state | Ref. |
| 1 | | Itō Hirobumi (1841–1909) | 21 December 1905 | 14 June 1909 | 3 years, 175 days | Meiji | |
| 2 | | Sone Arasuke (1849–1910) | 14 June 1909 | 30 May 1910 | 350 days | Meiji | |
| 3 | | Terauchi Masatake (1852–1919) | 30 May 1910 | 1 October 1910 | 124 days | Meiji | |
# Kerim Alıcı

Kerim Alıcı (born 24 June 1997) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Hatayspor.

## Career

Alıcı beg1an his career with Altınordu, and signed a contract with Göztepe on 2 October 2020, and briefly went to Boluspor on loan. Alıcı made his professional debut with Göztepe in a 3-2 Süper Lig win over Konyaspor on 16 January 2021.

## Personal life

Alıcı is the twin brother of the footballer Barış Alıcı.
# Anthony Mayers

Anthony Mayers (born 15 July 1937) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team in 1954/55 and 1955/56.
# Filomena Mascarenhas Tipote

Filomena Mascarenhas Tipote (born 1 March 1969) is a Guinea-Bissauian politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2002 and Minister of Defence from 2003 to 2004.

## Career

Tipote was appointed Secretary of State by Prime Minister Caetano N'Tchama in 2000. After his resignation on 19 March 2001, she was appointed Minister of Social Solidarity, Employment and Poverty Control by his successor, Faustino Imbali.
Tipote was appointed Foreign Minister by Alamara Nhassé on 9 December 2001, representing Guinea-Bissau at the United Nations General Assembly, and serving in that role until 17 November 2002. On that date, she was appointed Minister of Public Administration, Public Works, Labor and Employment under Mário Pires, but she was dismissed from that role by President Kumba Ialá in January 2003, with no reason given. With another change of government, Tipote was appointed Minister of Defence by Artur Sanhá on 28 September 2003, despite having no military experience. The military leadership did not attend her swearing in ceremony. She was the first woman to hold the office and served until 10 May 2004.
Since 2007, Tipote has worked with the Voz di Paz (Voice of Peace) program, which focuses on giving Guinea-Bissauians a voice in the peacebuilding process.
# Arue (song)

"Arue" (アルエ) is the seventh single by Bump of Chicken. The title track is from the album Flame Vein. The B-side is an acoustic version of "Ever Lasting Lie", from the album The Living Dead. The song's lyrics were inspired by the fictional character Rei Ayanami from the anime series Neon Genesis Evangelion.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Motoo Fujiwara

## Personnel

* Motoo Fujiwara — guitar, vocals
* Hiroaki Masukawa — lead guitar
* Yoshifumi Naoi — bass
* Hideo Masu — drums

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak Position |
| Oricon Weekly Charts | 2 |
| 2004 Oricon Top 100 Singles | 48 |
# World Bridge Games

The World Bridge Games are held quadrennially. The first two events were held in 2008 and 2012, in Beijing and Lille respectively, as part of the World Mind Sports Games (WMSG), and superseding the World Team Olympiad, which had been held every four years from 1960 to 2004. More than half of the 2008 WMSG participants were bridge players. For 2016, the bridge competitions within the WMSG were hived off as a separate event, held during September that year in Wrocław, Poland. The most recent iteration of the Games was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in October-November 2024.
# Ivey-Ellington House

Ivey-Ellington House is a historic home located at Cary, Wake County, North Carolina. The house was built about 1870 in the gothic cottage stye. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, "T"-plan, frame I-house with board-and-batten siding. It has a steeply pitched roof, decorative scalloped gable trim, and pointed-arch windows.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. The Town of Cary entered a development agreement in 2019 that required the relocation of the building. The house was relocated from 135 W. Chatham St to 308 S. Academy St. on February 20, 2023. Rehabilitation of the house following the move is ongoing. The town plans to forgo the National Register designation after relocation to avoid any scrutiny for moving it into the existing Cary Historic District.
# Beal High School

Beal High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Redbridge, Greater London, England.
The school begins at Year 7 and continues with compulsory schooling through Year 11. Years 12 and 13 form the optional sixth form. In 2014, a business hub and media block were added. The school also has a Communications and Learning Department (CLD Unit) for students on the autistic spectrum. Beal High School is also the sponsor of The Forest Academy (formerly Hainault Forest High School), and the Beacon Business Innovation Hub (BBIH). These schools, alongside the autistic provision, form the Beacon Multi Academy Trust.

## History

The school converted to academy status on 1 February 2014. The name of the Trust changed from Beal Multi-Academy Trust to Beacon Multi-Academy Trust in 2016.

## Staff

The headteacher is Kathryn Burns.
In December 2006, the school was designated as a 'Highly Achieving Specialist School'. As of 2021 Ofsted rate the school as "Good".
The school offers extra-curricular activities including concerts and musical theatre productions. Students can participate in debating, enterprise activities, sport teams and musical groups.

## Notable former pupils

* Simon Amstell (born 1979) – television presenter and comedian
* Yolanda Brown (born 1982) – jazz musician
* Joe Ellis-Grewal (born 1992) – cricketer
* Nick Frost (born 1972) – comedian and actor
* Marc Seigar (born 1971) – astronomer, author, and academic leader
* Louise Wener (born 1966) – musician and author
* Hazel Keech (Born 1987) – model, Bollywood actress and dancer
* Penny Lancaster (born 1971) – model and photographer
* Josh Dasilva, footballer
* Amanda Rosario, actor

### Beal Grammar School for Boys

* Gareth Davis, chairman since 2010 of William Hill (bookmaker)
* Bill Hagerty (born 1939) – writer, author and critic, former national newspaper editor, Editor 1991-92 of The People
* Phil Hall (journalist), Editor from 1995 to 2000 of the News of the World
* Barry Kyle (born 1947) – theatre director
* Victor Maddern (1928–1993) – actor
* Allan McKeown (1946–2013) TV producer (Auf Wiedersehen, Pet), married to Tracey Ullman
* Ian Ridpath (born 1947) – astronomer and writer
# 1859 in paleontology

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Paleontologyor palaeontology is the study ofprehistoriclife formsonEarththrough the examination of plant and animalfossils.This includes the study of body fossils,tracks(ichnites),burrows, cast-off parts, fossilisedfeces(coprolites),palynomorphsandchemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as ascience. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1859.

## Plants
### Angiosperms

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Synonymized taxa | Notes | Images |
| Anchietea borealis | Sp nov | jr synonym | Heer | Paleocene late Paleocene | Menat Formation | France Puy-de-Dôme | | First described as a violaceous species. Moved to Atriplex borealis inn 1912. Moved to Palaeocarpinus borealis in 2021. | |

## Dinosaurs
### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Compsognathus longipes | Gen. et. sp. nov. | Valid | Wagner | Tithonian | Solnhofen Limestone | Germany | A compsognathid. |
| Hadrosaurus foulkii | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Leidy | Campanian | Woodbury Formation | New Jersey | A hadrosaurid. |
| "Scelidosaurus" | Invalid | Nomen nudum | Owen | Sinemurian | Blue Lias | UK | A basal thyreophoran. |

## Pterosaurs

* Buckman described a clutch of 4.5 cm long oval-shaped fossil eggs from Middle Jurassic marine rock in the United Kingdom. He erected the new oogenus and oospecies Oolithes bathonicae for them, the first time fossil eggs had been given their own unique taxonomic name.

### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Dimorphodon | Gen. nov. | Valid | Owen | Sinemurian | Blue Lias | UK | A new generic name for Pterodactylus macronyx. | |

## Synapsids
### Non-mammalian

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Galesaurus | | | | 252 Millions of years ago | | South Africa | | |
# List of islands called Eilean Dubh

Eilean Dubh means 'Black Island' in Scottish Gaelic. Several islands in Scotland are called Eilean Dubh, including:
* Eilean Dubh, Balnakeil Bay, an island in Balnakeil Bay, near Durness in Sutherland
* Eilean Dubh, Kyles of Bute, an island in the Kyles of Bute
* Eilean Dubh, Loch Craignish, an island in Loch Craignish, south of Oban in Argyll
* Eilean Dubh, Sound of Jura, an island in the Sound of Jura
* Eilean Dubh, Summer Isles, an island in the Summer Isles group
* Eilean Dubh, two separate islets neighbouring Erraid, Inner Hebrides
* Eilean Dubh, a small freshwater island in Loch Shiel
* Eilean Dubh, an islet connected to Eilean Mòr, Loch Dunvegan at low tide
* Eilean Dubh a' Chumhainn Mhòir, an island in Loch Tarbert, Jura
* Eilean Dubh Mòr, an island in the Firth of Lorne
* Eilean Dubh Beag, an island in the Firth of Lorne
* Eilean Dubh Beag, an islet north of Eilean Dubh in Loch Dunvegan
* Eilean Dubh Mòr, a freshwater islet in Loch Sgadabhagh, North Uist
* Dubh Eilean, a tidal islet west of Oronsay
# If the Stars Had a Sound

If the Stars Had a Sound is a 2024 biographical film that focuses on the career of Scottish rock band Mogwai, and was directed by Antony Crook. After showings at SXSW in March 2024, and at various film festivals, it was released in UK and Ireland cinemas for a one-night showing on 19 November 2024, and will be released theatrically in the US to coincide with the band's tour there in 2025. The film was nominated for "Best Documentary Feature" at the 2024 Raindance Film Festival. The title of the film is taken from part of a spoken sample that opens "Yes! I Am a Long Way from Home", the first track on the band's debut album.

## Narrative

The film opens with footage filmed in the week of the release of the band's album As the Love Continues in 2021, and also shows the recording of the album with producer Dave Fridmann acting remotely from the US during the COVID pandemic. It then moves back to the 1990s, showing archive footage of the band playing, and numerous interviews with notable people (Fridmann, Alex Kapranos, Ian Rankin, Arthur Baker) talking about their evolution and influence. Baker recalls showing the band the Jewish hymn Avinu Malkeinu and suggesting they could use it, leading to the recording of "My Father My King" together with extended concert footage of the song. The film eventually switches back to 2021, and As the Love Continues reaching No.1 in the UK album charts, together with footage of the band receiving plaudits and appearing at the Mercury Music Prize awards. The last part of the film is given to numerous fans, both famous and regular, talking about what the band's music means to them.

## Reception

Reception to the film was generally positive. The Indiependent said "It's not just a love letter to the fans and the band's long-enduring success, it's a love letter to every underground artist out there." whilst Jenny Nulf in the Austin Chronicle said "there's absolutely no vanity in the film ... instead, it focuses on the connections made through their music." Phil Hoad in the Guardian remarked "while this film is sketchy on the details, it truly soars when capturing [the band] live". Rachel Kent from The Reviews Hub, whilst saying that "Devoted fans will enjoy every fuzzy faded moment, and delight in the generous portions of music" also said that "as a documentary, however, the film falls short in many ways."
# Book of Songs

Book of Songs may refer to:
* Classic of Poetry, sometimes referred to as Book of Songs, an anthology of ancient Chinese poetry
* Kitab al-Aghani, a collection of poems and songs by 10th-century Arab scholar Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
* Buch der Lieder, a collection of poems written by 19th-century German poet and writer Heinrich Heine
* Book of Songs, a 2017 album by Sophie Koh
# Bülent Cevahir

Bülent Cevahir (born 13 February 1992) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender for Sakaryaspor.

## Professional career

Cevahir made his Süper Lig debut on 30 January 2011 with Manisaspor jersey.
# Tsartlip First Nation

The Tsartlip First Nation is a First Nation located on the Saanich Peninsula, in Saanich territory on Vancouver Island. They are a member of the Sencot'en Alliance fighting for Native rights. In the 1850s, they were signatories to one of the Douglas Treaties.
The band's reserve and offices are located near and to the north of the town of Brentwood Bay.

## Past Chiefs

| Position | Name | Term Start | Term End |
| Chief | Don Tom | 12/08/2021 | 12/07/2025 |
| Chief | Ivan Morris | 12/08/2011 | 12/07/2013 |
| Chief | Wayne Morris | 12/07/2007 | 12/06/2009 |

## Treaty Process

Not participating in BC Treaty Process.

## Demographics

As of December 2024, Tsartlip has 1,068 registered members, 540 of whom live on reserve, with 528 living off reserve or on other crown land.

## Notable Tsartlip

* Adam Olsen, BC MLA for Saanich North and the Islands
* Jean Baptiste Paul, also known as Chief Thunderbird, 20th-century wrestler