OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Long bone

The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. They are one of five types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Long bones, especially the femur and tibia, are subjected to most of the load during daily activities and they are crucial for skeletal mobility. They grow primarily by elongation of the diaphysis, with an epiphysis at each end of the growing bone. The ends of epiphyses are covered with hyaline cartilage ("articular cartilage"). The longitudinal growth of long bones is a result of endochondral ossification at the epiphyseal plate. Bone growth in length is stimulated by the production of growth hormone (GH), a secretion of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
The long bone category includes the femora, tibiae, and fibulae of the legs; the humeri, radii, and ulnae of the arms; metacarpals and metatarsals of the hands and feet, the phalanges of the fingers and toes, and the clavicles or collar bones. The long bones of the human leg comprise nearly half of adult height. The other primary skeletal component of height are the vertebrae and skull.
The outside of the bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum. Additionally, the outer shell of the long bone is compact bone, then a deeper layer of cancellous bone (spongy bone) which contains in the medullary cavity the bone marrow.

## Structure

The outer shell of the long bone is made of cortical bone also known as compact bone. This is covered by a membrane of connective tissue called the periosteum. Beneath the cortical bone layer is a layer of spongy cancellous bone. Inside this is the medullary cavity which has an inner core of bone marrow, it contains nutrients and help in formation of cells, made up of yellow marrow in the adult and red marrow in the child.
* Long bones in human skeleton (shown in red)
* Parts of a long bone (Femur)
* Classification of bones by shape
* Distribution of forces on a long bone (Femur)
* Part of a long bone of a large ungulate

## Clinical significance

There are two congenital disorders of the long bones. In a disorder known as rachitis fetalis anularis the ends of the long bones (epiphyses) are enlarged. Another disorder, rachitis fetalis micromelica, is a deficiency in the growth (as a shortness) of the bones.
There is a surgical procedure called distraction osteogenesis which is used to lengthen long bones.
# Playing Doctor (film)

Playing Doctor (German: Doktorspiele) is a 2014 German comedy film directed by Marco Petry.

## Cast

* Merlin Rose - Andi
* Lisa Vicari - Lilli
* Max von der Groeben - Harry
* Jannis Niewöhner - Bobby
* Christiane Paul - Andi's Mother
* Oliver Korittke - Andi's Father Tom
* Ella-Maria Gollmer [de] - Katja
* Olga von Luckwald [de] - Bea Zimmermann
* Ivo Kortlang [de] - Jaromir
* Gerd Knebel [de] - Fußballtrainer
# Arabsat-1A

Arabsat-1A (Arabic: عربسات-A1) was a Saudi Arabian communications satellite which was operated by Arab Satellite Communications Organization. It was used to provide communication services to the Arab States. It was constructed by Aérospatiale, based on the Spacebus 100 satellite bus, and carries two NATO E/F-band (IEEE S band) and 25 NATO G/H-Band (IEEE C band) transponders. At launch, it had a mass of 1,170 kilograms (2,580 lb), and an expected operational lifespan of seven years.
Arabsat-1A was launched by Arianespace using an Ariane 3 rocket flying from ELA-1 at Kourou. The launch took place at 23:22:00 UTC on 8 February 1985. It was the first Spacebus satellite to be launched. Immediately after launch, one of its solar panels failed to deploy, resulting in reduced performance. It was placed into a geosynchronous orbit at a longitude of 19.0° East. Following a series of gyroscope malfunctions, it was retired from active service, and remained operational as a backup. In September 1991, another problem developed with the spacecraft's attitude control system, and it began to drift eastward. It failed completely in March 1992.
# Jabez W. Fitch

Jabez Warner Fitch (May 1823 – April 5, 1884) was an American politician who served as the 14th lieutenant governor of Ohio from 1878 to 1880 under Governor Richard M. Bishop. He was a Democrat from Cuyahoga County.

## Biography

Jabez Fitch was born in 1823, and moved to Cuyahoga County, Ohio in 1826. His father was Guerdon Fitch, a well known citizen. He attended common schools, and entered the Cleveland law offices of Bolton & Kelly, where he worked and studied law. He was married to Mary J. Doleman.

## Career

In 1846, he was admitted to the bar, and was appointed city solicitor. When Franklin Pierce was elected, Fitch was appointed United States Marshall for the Northern District of Ohio. He was city councilman in 1851 He was a longtime member of the volunteer fire department, and was elected chief in 1852. During the United States Civil War, Fitch was general of volunteers, in charge of Camp Taylor in Cleveland. Regiments were sent out under other commanders, so Fitch volunteered as private in the 19th Ohio Infantry under General Beatty, who appointed him quartermaster. After the war, he returned to real estate interests in Cleveland, and, in 1877 he was elected lieutenant governor of Ohio on a Democratic Party ticket with Richard M. Bishop. He held no later offices, except trustee of the Northern Ohio Insane Asylum and United States jury commissioner.

## Death

Jabez W. Fitch died in Cleveland on April 5, 1884, ten years after his wife. He left no children.
# Edwin Thompson

Edwin Thompson is an American baseball coach and former outfielder, who is the current head baseball coach of the Georgetown Hoyas. He played college baseball at Howard, Maryland and Webber International. He then served as the head coach of the Bates Bobcats (2009–2010) and Eastern Kentucky Colonels (2016–2020).

## Playing career

Thompson attended Jay High School in Jay, Maine. Thompson then committed to Howard University, where he was a member of the Howard Bison baseball team. After two seasons at Howard, he transferred to Maryland where he played baseball for a season, before transferring again to play at Webber International University.

## Coaching career

On July 23, 2008, Thompson was named the head coach of the Bates Bobcats baseball team. After leading the Bobcats to 11–22 and 25–11 during the 2009 and 2010 seasons respectively, Thompson signed to take an assistant coaching position with the Duke Blue Devils baseball team. After two seasons at Duke, Thompson became the top assistant for the Georgia State Panthers baseball program.
In July 2015, Thompson was named the head coach of the Eastern Kentucky Colonels baseball team. He resigned in September 2020 and accepted a position as head coach at Georgetown University.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Bates Bobcats (New England Small College Athletic Conference) (2009–2010) ||||||
| 2009 | Bates | 12–22 | 3–9 | 4th (East) | |
| 2010 | Bates | 25–11 | 6–6 | T-2nd | |
| Bates: | Bates: | 37–33 (.529) | 9–15 (.375) | | |
| Eastern Kentucky Colonels (Ohio Valley Conference) (2016–2020) ||||||
| 2016 | Eastern Kentucky | 24–31 | 13–17 | 8th | |
| 2017 | Eastern Kentucky | 24–32 | 10–20 | 11th | |
| 2018 | Eastern Kentucky | 30–31 | 15–15 | 6th | Ohio Valley Tournament |
| 2019 | Eastern Kentucky | 32–27 | 16–14 | T-5th | Ohio Valley Tournament |
| 2020 | Eastern Kentucky | 12–2 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| Eastern Kentucky: | Eastern Kentucky: | 122–123 (.498) | 63–47 (.573) | | |
| Georgetown Hoyas (Big East Conference) (2021–present) ||||||
| 2021 | Georgetown | 6–25 | 6–19 | 8th | |
| 2022 | Georgetown | 32–24 | 10–10 | 4th | Big East Tournament |
| 2023 | Georgetown | 29–25 | 10–10 | 4th | Big East Tournament |
| 2024 | Georgetown | 36–21 | 13–7 | 3rd | Big East Tournament |
| Georgetown: | Georgetown: | 103–95 (.520) | 39–46 (.459) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 262–251 (.511) | | | |
# 1959 Harding Bisons football team

The 1959 Harding Bisons football team represented Harding College as an independent during the 1959 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Carl Allison, the Bisons compiled a record of 1–5. Harding's 1959 team was the first football team field by the school since 1931.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 3 | Itawamba | Searcy, AR | L 0–19 |
| October 10 | Arkansas State freshmen | Searcy, AR | W 7–6 |
| October 17 | at Tennessee–Martin | Martin, TN | L 13–33 |
| October 24 | Southern State (AR) | Searcy, AR | L 14–42 |
| October 31 | at Delta State | Cleveland, MS | L 7–60 |
| November 7 | at Mississippi College | Clinton, MS | L 7–47 |

## Personnel
### Roster

* 10 Jerry Smith B - 155 Fr. - Eudora, Ark.
* 11 Jim Jackson B - 175 Fr. - Searcy, Ark.
* 12 Lewis Walker B - 165 So. - Earle, Ark.
* 17 Lathan Garnett B - 160 Jr. - Lonoke, Ark.
* 22 Don Berryhill B - 150 So. - Searcy, Ark.
* 23 Wendell Harrison B - 150 Fr. - Harrisburg, Ark.
* 25 Jerry Mote B - 155 Fr. - Gainesville, Texas
* 30 Ken Cottrell B - 150 So. - Suffolk, Va.
* 32 Ray Griffin B - 160 Fr. - Greenwood, Ark.
* 33 John Collier B - 160 Fr. - Alvin, Texas
* 40 Billy Mac Smith B - 165 So. - Fort Worth, Texas
* 45 William Tinsley B - 185 Fr. - Stockton, Calif.
* 46 James Heath B - 165 So. - Little Rock, Ark.
* 50 Cliff Sharp C - 160 Jr. - Midway, Ark.
* 51 Curry Peacock C - 185 Jr. - Tiptonville, Tenn.
* 53 Sid Tate C - 180 Fr. - New Orleans, La.
* 60 Billy Joe Thrasher G - 186 Jr. - Decatur, Ala.
* 61 Marcus Walker G - 180 Fr. - Wellston, Mo.
* 63 Walter Mays G - 185 Fr. - Wellston, Mo.
* 64 Jerry Figgins G - 190 Sr. - Caruthersville, Mo.
* 65 Glen Randolph G - 160 So. - Sparta, Tenn.
* 66 J.L. Pate G - 187 So. - Aliceville, Ala.
* 70 Billy Hunter T - 196 Fr. - Kingman, Kan.
* 71 George Dumas T - 195 Sr. - Yorktown, Va.
* 72 Larry Lambert T - 200 Fr. - Oklahoma City, Okla.
* 73 Pete Williams T - 250 So. - Memphis, Tenn.
* 74 Robert Schneck T - 205 Fr. - Dubuque, Iowa
* 75 Ray Phillips T - 195 Fr. - Memphis, Tenn.
* 76 Richard Carter T - 196 So. - Baton Rouge, La.
* 80 Bob Tucker E - 180 Jr. - Oklahoma City, Okla.
* 82 Jim Citty E - 196 Jr. - Idabel, Okla.
* 83 Dave Harvey E - 175 Fr. - Long Beach, Calif.
* 84 Robert Arnold E - 190 Fr. - Pocahontas, Ark.
* 85 Ray Smith E - 175 Fr. - Little Rock, Ark.
* 86 Jerry Escue E - 170 So. - Brownsville, Tenn.

### Coaching staff

* Carl Allison, head coach
* John Prock, assistant coach
* Dick Johnson, assistant coach
# Bentley Wimble

Bentley Wimble (9 June 1864 – 2 September 1927) was a South African first-class cricketer. He played for Transvaal in the 1889–90 Currie Cup.
# Poá (CPTM)

Poá is a train station on CPTM Line 11-Coral, located in the city of Poá.

## History

With the opening of North Railway in mid-1875, supply posts were created between the stations. One of them was in Poá, then district of Mogi das Cruzes. Only on 1 March 1891, a new building was constructed, and the post was promoted to station. With Poá growth, the station existing there was expanded in the 1920s.
The construction of the current station started in 1985 by CBTU. Harmed by financial problems, the building of the new building was concluded only in 1989.
On 1 June 1994, CBTU stations and lines were transferred to CPTM. Since then, the station belongs to this company.

### Project

On 29 January 2005, CPTM launched the concurrence no. 8379402011, aiming the modernization/reconstruction of 12 stations divided in 6 allotments of 2 station. Poá station is part of Allotment no. 6, along with Itapevi station. On 18 March 2005, the final result was published, being ratified the Sondotecnica/Urbaniza consortium by the cost of 1,056,808 BRL (631,749.06 USD). The project was presented to the public in June 2007, during public hearings for the construction hiring.
The modernization work of Poá station was hired only in 2011, through bidding notice no. 8419110011 launched on 1 November 2011. The final result, as published on 6 March 2012, was that it was won by the Pedra Coral consortium, who bid 16,158,333.13 BRL (8,273,305.42 USD).
After delays, the reformed station was delivered on 30 August 2016, at final cost of 20,189,267.15 BRL (10,337,203.23 USD), above previously budgeted.
# Ib Olsen

Jørgen Ib Olsen (9 November 1929 in Højelse, Køge Municipality, Denmark – 9 November 2009 in Sorø, Denmark) was a Danish rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
In 1948 he was the coxswain of the Danish boat that won the bronze medal in the coxed four event.
# Robby Kelley

Robby Kelley (born May 26, 1990) is an American former alpine ski racer from Starksboro, Vermont. Kelley specializes in the technical events of Slalom and Giant Slalom. He made his World Cup debut on October 27, 2012, and has represented the U.S. the World Championships in 2013 and 2017. He helped found Redneck Racing along with Andrew McNealus and Tucker Marshall. They are a team of independent Vermont racers.
In 2019 he started Castleton University and will be playing football with them and skiing for the Division III Spartans.

## Family

He is one of the Skiing Cochrans, the son of Lindy Cochran Kelley, nephew of Barbara Ann, Marilyn, and Bobby Cochran, brother of Tim and Jessica Kelley, and cousin of Ryan Cochran-Siegle and Jimmy Cochran.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2013 | 22 | 133 | — | 45 | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | 145 | — | 52 | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | — | 0 points | 0 points | 0 points | 0 points | 0 points |
| 2016 | 25 | — | 0 points | 0 points | 0 points | 0 points | 0 points |
| 2017 | 26 | 147 | 56 | — | — | — | — |

### Other Results

* 1 Podium in European Cup
* 7 Podiums in Nor-Am Cup
* 2012 US National Giant Slalom Champion
# Mancha Real

Mancha Real is a city located in the province of Jaén, Spain. According to the 2020 census (INE), the city has a population of 11,328 inhabitants.

## Notable people

* Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú y Ortega - The son in law of Francisco Franco.
# Brenda White

Brenda White (born February 4, 1966) is an American cross-country skier. She competed in the women's 15 kilometre classical event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.
# Fiokee

Ifiok Effanga, professionally known as Fiokee, is a Nigerian guitarist. He is known for his trebly guitar solos infused with highlife steeped guitar lines. He was born on 10 January 1982. Fiokee is associated with acts such as Tiwa Savage, Yemi Alade, Patoranking, Reekado Banks, Adekunle Gold, Flavour, Simi, and Kiss Daniel, among others. He studied at the Petroleum Training Institute in Effurun, Delta State.

## Playing style

He is known for his distinct blend of contemporary highlife and Afrobeats, with occasional forays into blues. His solos (sessions work) often a serve as outros and feature his signature trebley S-type Guitar. His solos often closely toe the line of the main melodic theme, with his outro in 'nobody wey no fit make am' a case in point.
He has expressed his interest in inculcating Afro-jazz into his playing. His playing style include: rapid thrills, legato and frequent octave move.

## Background

Fiokee was born in Akwa ibom state in Nigeria, the fourth child of six. Fiokee began his interest in music at a very young age in a church choir, where he learned to sing the solfa notation. He later received guitar lessons from a taxicab driver, but quit due to financial limitations.
In 2003, Fiokee began studying mechanical engineering at Delta State and began playing at churches.

## Career

In 2008, Fiokee went to Lagos State to participate in a reality television music competition show called Star Quest and won as part of a group called Diamonds. He soon gained popularity for such collaborations as Simisola by Simi, Thankful by Flavour, God Over Everything by Patoranking, "Woju" by Kiss Daniel, and "Ferrari" by Yemi Alade.
In 2016, Fiokee started a record label called Fiokee Records.
On 14 January 2022, Fiokee dropped his first album, MAN with fourteen tracks and each track featuring renowned Nigerian artistes.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Like" by Reekado Banks (featuring Tiwa Savage and Fiokee)
* "Duro" (Cover)
* "Independent Woman" (featuring Jumabi)
* "Sweetest Thing" (featuring Ric Hassani)
* "Juju" by Gabiro Guitar (featuring Fiokee)
* "Very Connected" (featuring Flavour)
* "Dumebi" (featuring Davido and Peruzzi)
* ''Follow You'' (Chike and Gyakie)
# Desejado Lima da Costa

Desejado Lima da Costa was the president of the national election commission of Guinea-Bissau. After the 2012 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état, his son Camilo Lima da Costa told RDP Africa, that the soldiers had looted his father's house but that both his parents were safe. A few months later, on 22 October 2012, Desejado Lima da Costa died in Lisbon.
# Lone Journey

Lone Journey: The Life of Roger Williams is a biography of Roger Williams, champion of religious freedom and founder of Providence Plantation, written for children by Jeanette Eaton. First published in 1944, it was illustrated with full-page woodcuts by Woodi Ishmael. The book was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1945.
# 1961 McMurry Indians football team

The 1961 McMurry Indians football team was an American football team that represented McMurry College (now known as McMurry University) as an independent during the 1961 college football season. In their second year under head coach Grant Teaff, the Indians compiled a 6–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 9 | vs. Texas Lutheran | Breckenridge, TX | W 6–0 | 3,000 |
| September 16 | Howard Payne | Shotwell StadiumAbilene, TX | W 28–8 | 3,000 |
| September 23 | at Trinity (TX) | San Antonio, TX | L 0–19 | |
| September 30 | at New Mexico State | Memorial StadiumLas Cruces, NM | L 7–35 | |
| October 7 | at Southwest Texas State | Evans FieldSan Marcos, TX | L 13–28 | 4,500 |
| October 14 | at Texas Western | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 16–20 | |
| October 21 | Arlington State | Shotwell StadiumAbilene, TX | W 24–22 | 3,000–6,000 |
| November 4 | at Tarleton State | Stephenville, TX | W 42–8 | |
| November 11 | Hardin–Simmons | Shotwell StadiumAbilene, TX (rivalry) | W 27–14 | |
| November 25 | Abilene Christian | Shotwell StadiumAbilene, TX | L 33–38 | 10,000 |
# Richard Stretch

Richard Stretch (26 November 1952 – 27 October 2014) was a South African cricketer. He played fourteen first-class matches for Border between 1979 and 1982.
# Michael Walcott

Michael Walcott (born 22 March 1952) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1974/75.
# Bart Hendricks

Bart Hendricks (born August 30, 1978) is a former gridiron football quarterback. He played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Boise State.

## Early life

Hendricks attended Hug High School in Reno, Nevada.

## College career

During his career at Boise State, Hendricks completed 650 of 1,142 passes for 9,030 yards and 78 touchdowns. As a senior in 2000, he led the nation is passing touchdowns with 35. In his final college game, he was named the MVP of the 2000 Humanitarian Bowl.
# Alvin Greenidge

Alvin Ethelbert Greenidge (born 20 August 1956) is a former West Indian cricketer who played in six Tests and one ODI from 1978 to 1979. Born in Barbados, he was an opening batsman who shares his name with, but is unrelated to, fellow opener Gordon Greenidge. He was selected to play for West Indies when the side was depleted by the defection of players to the breakaway World Series Cricket. Their return after WSC ended, as well as his participation in the tour of South Africa in 1982–83 signified the end for Alvin's international career. His best score of 69 in Tests came against Australia in 1977–78.
# 1852 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1852.

## Reptiles
### Non-dinosaurs

| Name | Authors | Age | Location | Images |
| Tanystropheus | von Meyer | 237 Millions of years ago | China  France  Germany  Israel  Switzerland  UK | |
| Brachytrachelus | Preoccupied. | Geibel | | preoccupied name; now known as Scaphognathus |
| Ctenochasma | Valid | von Meyer | | Pterosaur |
| Macrotrachelus | Jr. synonym. | Giebel | | Jr. synonym of Pterodactylus. |

### Dinosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Aepisaurus | Nomen dubium | Gervais | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Grès vert | France | A possible camarasaurid. | |
| Oplosaurus | Nomen dubium | Gervais | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) | Wessex Formation | England | A sauropod of unknown affinities. |

## Death

* Gideon Algernon Mantell died.

## Literature

* Bleak House by Charles Dickens was published. The story told by this novel is unrelated to paleontology, but it does briefly mention a Megalosaurus, which happened to be the first reference made to dinosaurs in fiction.
# Domingos Merino

Domingos Rafael Merino Mexuto (21 June 1939 – 31 January 2018) was a Spanish politician associated with Galician nationalist parties. He was the mayor of A Coruña from 1979 to 1981.

## Biography

Born in A Coruña, Merino became the first mayor of the city after the Spanish transition to democracy, serving from 1979 to 1981 in representation of the Galician Socialist Party (PSG). He was removed from office by a Union of the Democratic Centre motion of no confidence.
After leaving the mayor's office, Merino was a member of the Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG-EG), which later joined the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG). He was a deputy in the Parliament of Galicia from 1991 to 1993, and 1999 to 2005.
From 2005, Merino was Galicia's Ombudsman (Galician: Valedor do pobo), an office that he left in 2012 due to Parkinson's disease. He died at the age of 78.
Outside of his work, Merino was known for his involvement in chess. He was three times the Galician champion, and a runner-up on the national level. His FIDE rating was 2266.
# Desmia unipunctalis

Desmia unipunctalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Druce in 1895. It is found in Panama.