OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kadri Prishtina

Kadri Prishtina (1878 – 20 January 1925), better known as Hoxha Kadri, was an Albanian political figure of the early 1920s.

## Life

Hoxha Kadri was born in Pristina, in the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire. He took the first studies in his home town in Turkish language, studying later in Uskub school "Dar ul-Mualimin". He studied law and education in Istanbul, first in the Private Pegagogical Schools "Darüttedris" and later in the "Fatih" Medrese. On February 4, 1902 he joined the Young Turks movement. In 1904 he was arrested by Ottoman authorities because of his refusals to point to the author of "Fitret ul-Islâm", a problematic and controversial essay on the Islam religion, with Syrja Bey Vlora as author. He spent four years in Yedikule prison where he lost a leg due to gangrene. After his released he was interned in Tokat in north-eastern Anatolia where he worked as a lawyer. With the Young Turk Revolution of 1908 his persecution ended and he was sent in Samsun by the Black Sea to finish his studies. In 1911 he became professor of law, and was appointed in 1913 to work at the Bank of Istanbul, after that being expelled from Turkey. During World War I he was stationed in Shkodër, north-west Albanian town. He formed there an organization called "Komiteti i Fshehtë" (Secret Committee) with a nationalistic programme. He was one of the founders of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo, and was officially its leader for the time it operated based on Shkodër. Prishtina would be also in charge of representing the Committee in meetings and keeping correspondence for foreign factors. His deputy was Hysni Curri, and Bedri Pejani served as Committee's secretary.
He was appointed Minister of Justice of the Albanian government coming out of the Congress of Lushnjë. In 1921 he was Deputy Chairman of the Albanian Parliament. In December 1921 he was again appointed Minister of Justice of the short-lived government of Hasan Prishtina.
Several schools and streets in Albania and Kosovo bear his name.

## As a publisher

In 1921, Prishtina published in Shkodër the newspaper Udha e së Vërtetës (Road of the truth). The newspaper served the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo as well, after the Populli (The people) newspaper of Sali Nivica and Bedri Pejani was closed.
# Nebi Sefa

Nebi Sefa (1861 Lushnjë, Ottoman Empire - 2 November 1942) was a 19th-century Albanian politician. He was one of the signatories of the Albanian Declaration of Independence. His descendant is Fatjon Sefa (born 23 July 1984) an Albanian professional footballer who played as a forward for Lushnja in the Albanian Superliga.
# Metrorail

Metrorail or metro rail may refer to:
* Rapid transit, a frequent electric rail system commonly called a metro
* Metro Railway, Kolkata, owner and operator of Kolkata Metro, India
* Dhaka Metro Rail, MRT metro service serving Bangladesh's capital city of Dhaka
* Metrorail (South Africa), a commuter rail system operator in South Africa
** Metrorail Eastern Cape, commuter rail lines serving Port Elizabeth and East London
** Metrorail Gauteng, the commuter rail system in Gauteng province (including Johannesburg and Pretoria)
** Metrorail KwaZulu-Natal, the commuter rail system in Durban
** Metrorail Western Cape, the commuter rail system in Cape Town
* Los Angeles Metro Rail, the rapid transit and light rail system in Los Angeles, California, USA
* Washington Metro, the rapid transit system in Washington, D.C., USA
* Metrorail (Miami-Dade County), the rapid transit system in Miami-Dade County, primarily, Miami, Florida, USA
* METRORail, the light rail system in Houston, Texas, USA
* Valley Metro Rail, the light rail system in the Phoenix metropolitan area in Arizona, USA
* Buffalo Metro Rail, the light rail system in Buffalo, New York, USA
* Capital MetroRail, the commuter rail service in Austin, Texas, USA
* New MetroRail, transit improvements to Transperth Trains, the railway network of Perth, Western Australia, Australia
* Bahrain light rail network, future transit system in Manama, Bahrain
# Spartak Braho

Spartak Braho (born July 17, 1951) is an Albanian politician and member of the Parliament, currently representing the Socialist Party of Albania. He served as a member of Parliament from 1997 to 2005, and then again from 2013 and on.

## Background

A former judge in communist times, Spartak Braho was involved in various controversies, where he accused former political prisoners as collaborators as neo-fascists and as people who are trying to dishonor the National War Against Nazi-Fascist Occupations.
During an interview for the Kujto.al portal, former political prisoner Gjergj Hani confessed that he was convicted in 1985 on charges of national treason, in an attempt to cross the Albanian border. According to testimony, his conviction was signed by Spartak Braho, then a judge of the military college during the communist dictatorship.
In 2019, he also accused Agron Tufa of insulting the anti-fascist resistance during WWII through the publication of books that claim that war crimes were committed by Communist guerrilla fighters.
Braho and other MPs proposed legal changes that would ban the institute from researching communist crimes. The public discourse, public threats from Braho and other figures forced Tufa to resign as head of the Institute of the Study of the Crimes of Communism and flee to Switzerland, where he also asked for political asylum.
# Bell Cow Lake

Bell Cow Lake (sometimes written as Bellcow) is a reservoir located within the city limits of Chandler, Oklahoma, in a section of the city located to the northwest of its central district, just off Interstate 44 and Oklahoma State Highway 18.
The lake was constructed on Bell Cow Creek for flood control, water supply, recreation, and fish and wildlife purposes. The lake surface covers 1,153 acres (4,670,000 m$^2$). Four recreational areas cover another 1,000 square feet (93 m$^2$), offering boating, fishing, swimming, camping, picnicking, and horseback riding. Its overall dimensions are 3.5 miles (5.6 km) wide by 1 mile (1.6 km) long, and it opened officially in January, 1994.
# Rugged Island

Rugged Island may refer to:
* Rugged Island (Alaska)
* Rugged Island (South Shetland Islands)
* Rugged Island, a small volcanic island of the Zubair Group, in Yemen
* Rugged Island parish, fictional Irish parish in the Father Ted series
# Achmadi Hadisoemarto

Major Genderal TNI (Purn.) Achmadi Hadisoemarto (EYD: Akhmadi Hadisumarto; 5 June 1927 – 2 January 1984) was an Indonesian soldier and politician.

## Biography

At the age of 14 he moved from his hometown of Ngawi to Surakarta. Then at the age of 18 he was trusted to lead Laskar kere, a small millitia band during the Indonesian National Revolution. In 1948, Sukarno gave him the rank of major and was appointed Commander of Battalion 2 in the KRO (Kesatoean Reserve Oemoem) TNI. After the military reorganisation, he became commander of Detachment II of the XVII Brigade of the TNI, concurrently commander of the Solo City Military Command (KMK) and commander of the Student Battalion of the V KRU Brigade. He led the Four-Day General Strike in Surakarta which was quite successful in hitting the Dutch troops.

### Minister

Major General Achmadi later served as Minister of Information in the enhanced Dwikora Cabinet. He was briefly detained during the New Order era for 10 years. He died on 2 January 1984 and was buried at the Tanah Kusir Public Cemetery in Jakarta. As a form of appreciation for his struggle, the Surakarta City government built a statue of Major Achmadi which was inaugurated on 7 August 2010 to coincide with the Four Day General Strike in Surakarta.
# Raimondo Galuppo

Raimondo Galuppo (27 July 1946 – 10 January 2025) was an Italian politician. A member of the Italian Socialist Party, he served in the Senate from 1992 to 1994.
Galuppo died in Adria on 10 January 2025, at the age of 78.
# Battle of Cartagena (1643)

The Battle of Cartagena was a naval battle fought on 3 September 1643, during the Thirty Years' War off Cabo de Gata near Cartagena, Spain.
After a series of victories in 1641 and 1642 the French Navy dominated the Western Mediterranean Sea. France was also in control of most of Catalonia after the Catalan Revolt. At that time, the Spanish Navy did not dare to show itself off the Catalan coast.
In 1643 the French admiral Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé sailed south, to search for and destroy the Spanish fleet to extend the dominance of the French Navy in the Mediterranean. He found a fleet of Dunkirkers under Joos Petersen, ships from Naples and a squadron from the Mar Oceano fleet under Martín Carlos de Mencos.
On 3 September at 7:00 AM Maillé-Brézé attacked with favorable winds and dispersed the enemy fleet. He sank 2 galleons and captured 2 others, while the rest of the Spanish fleet retreated into the port of Cartagena. Here 8 more ships were beyond repair and sank.
The port was closed by the Duke of Fernandina and no Spanish ship left the harbour for more than a year.
All commerce between Spain and Italy was thus made impossible. The victory was short-lived for the French, however, as Spanish dominance in the region returned when the French fleet declined after the death of Cardinal Richelieu.
# Vesce

Vesce may refer to:

## Places in the Czech Republic

* Vesce (Tábor District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
* Vesce, a village and part of Budíškovice in the South Bohemian Region
* Vesce, a hamlet and part of Horní Stropnice in the South Bohemian Region
* Vesce, a village and part of Krabčice in the Ústí nad Labem Region
* Vesce, a village and part of Moravské Budějovice in the Vysočina Region
* Vesce, a village and part of Počátky in the Vysočina Region
* Vesce, a village and part of Týn nad Vltavou in the South Bohemian Region
* Vesce, a village and part of Vroutek in the Ústí nad Labem Region

## People

* Ryan Vesce (born 1982), American ice hockey player
# Tatton

Tatton may refer to:
* Tatton (UK Parliament constituency), a constituency in Cheshire, England, represented in the United Kingdom House of Commons
* Tatton Park, a country estate in Cheshire, which includes
** Tatton Hall
** Tatton Old Hall
** Tatton Park Gardens
* Tatton, Cheshire, a former civil parish in Cheshire East, largely contained within Tatton Park
* Tatton, New South Wales, a suburb of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia
* Tatton Park Flower Show, an annual flower show held by the Royal Horticultural Society

## People

* Abbi Tatton (born 1975), former Internet reporter
* Arthur Tatton (1811–1885), Irish Anglican priest
* James Tatton (born 1978), English snooker player
* Robert Tatton (1606–1669), High Sheriff of Chester
* Robert Henry Grenville Tatton (1883–1962), High Sheriff of Chester
* William Tatton (disambiguation)
* Tatton Brinton (1916–1985), British politician
* Tatton Sykes (disambiguation)
* William Tatton Brown (1910–1997), English architect
# Landtag of Upper Austria

The Landtag of Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreichischer Landtag) is the unicameral parliament of Upper Austria, established in 1920. The most recent election was the 2021 Upper Austrian state election.
# Ithamar

In the Bible, Ithamar (Hebrew: אִיתָמָר, romanized: ʾĪṯāmār, lit. 'palm tree isle') was the fourth (and the youngest) son of Aaron the High Priest. Following the construction of the Tabernacle, he was responsible for recording an inventory to ensure that the constructed Tabernacle and its contents conformed to the vision given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai.

## Kohen

After the death of his two eldest brothers, Nadab and Abihu, when God punished them for performing an unauthorized incense offering, Ithamar served as a kohen (priest) along with his elder brother, Eleazar. Ithamar and Eleazar are regarded as the direct male ancestors of all Kohanim.
Leviticus 10:16–18 records an incident when Moses was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar for failing to eat a sin offering inside the Tabernacle following the regulations set out in the preceding chapters of Leviticus regarding the entitlement of the priests to a share of the offerings they made on behalf of the Israelite people.
During the travels of the Israelites in the Wilderness of Sin, Ithamar was responsible for the work of the sons of Gershon and Merari, the carriers of the Tabernacle fittings and structures, while Eleazar was responsible for the work of the sons of Kohath, who carried the cult objects (the ark, the altar and the menorah).
He was also in charge of the work of the Levites in general.

## Samaritan accounts

According to Samaritan sources, a civil war broke out between the sons of Ithamar (Eli) and the sons of Phinehas, which resulted in the division of those who followed Eli and those who followed High Priest Uzzi ben Bukki at Mount Gerizim Bethel (a third group followed neither). The line of the sons of Phineas died out in 1624 with the death of the 112th High Priest Shlomyah ben Pinhas, at which time the priesthood was transferred to the sons of Ithamar.

## Burial site

The burial site of Ithamar is associated with the Hill of Phinehas recorded in the Bible and believed to be located in the village of Awarta in the West Bank. Due to the uncertain security situation, the Israel Defense Forces limit visits by Jews to one annual night close to 5 Shevat on the Hebrew calendar (around January or February).
# Future GPX Cyber Formula SIN

Future GPX Cyber Formula SIN (新世紀GPXサイバーフォーミュラSIN) is a 1998 Japanese original video animation (OVA) series. It is the fourth and last arc of the Future GPX Cyber Formula 2 OVA series. The story focuses on Bleed Kaga as he struggles to settle the score with Hayato Kazami.

## Synopsis

Hayato Kazami and his exclusive race machine, Asurada, finished the Cyber Formula World Grand Prix XVI in 2021 successfully by defending his champion title. After the end of the Grand Prix, Kazami's racing team, Sugo Grand Prix, announces the contract of sponsorship with GIO Motors Inc., thus becoming Sugo GIO Grand Prix.
Meanwhile, Aoi ZIP Formula prepares its return to the Grand Prix after a year of a disgraceful super license suspension. However, Kyoko Aoi, the re-instated owner of Aoi ZIP Formula, receives a grim news from the executive officers of Aoi Motors that they would allow the team to join the Grand Prix with the outdated machine, Ex-Superion Z/A 10, and that the team will disband after the 2022 season unless a champion title is secured, as the officers fear that the rival group GIO's success in CF would greatly damage the already ruined reputation of the company. Bleed Kaga, not knowing this desperate situation coming towards him, returns to Japan to prepare for a test run and waited for the moment to challenge his arch-rival, Hayato Kazami.
After the end of the Grand Prix, Kaga retired from CF and sent his farewell messages to both Nagumo, who congratulated him for winning the race and thanking him on behalf of his brother and Kyoko, who resigned the ownership of the team and hopes to find the great driver who can replace him, respectively. Along with Grey and Phill, Kaga left Japan and headed back to the United States, he discarded his name of Bleed and assumed his real name, Jotaro.
# Benja Razafimahaleo

Benja Razafimahaleo is a Malagasy politician who served as Minister of Finance in the government of Madagascar from March 2009 to September 2009.

## LEADER-Fanilo

Razafimahaleo is the brother of Herizo Razafimahaleo, who was President of the LEADER-Fanilo political party and a major political figure from the 1990s until his death in 2008. Benja was Director-General of Sacimem for a time. Following Herizo's death, LEADER-Fanilo's national council chose Manassé Esoavelomandroso as the party's National President in early September 2008, while Benja Razafimahaleo was chosen as one of four vice-presidents.

## 2009 political crisis

Razafimahaleo was appointed as Minister of Finance and the Budget in the rival government of opposition leader Andry Rajoelina on 10 February 2009. As the political crisis involving Rajoelina and President Marc Ravalomanana escalated, Rajoelina's supporters installed Razafimahaleo in the Finance Ministry with the help of the military on 12 March 2009. Rajoelina took over the Presidency with the military's assistance a few days later.
Razafimahaleo was dismissed from the government on 8 September 2009.
# Birthday (Disclosure, Kehlani and Syd song)

"Birthday" is a song by the English band Disclosure and American singer-songwriters Kehlani and Syd. It was released as the sixth single from the duo's third studio album Energy on 26 August 2020. The song was written by Guy Lawrence, Howard Lawrence, Kehlani Parrish and Sydney Bennett.

## Background

   "It has definitely stood the test of time and deservedly made the cut. And the addition of Kehlani just took it to the next level and turned into a fire duet. Syd and I were going through a similar thing at the time, trying to work out if it was cool to call your ex to say hi or is it too awkward / mean to do so out of the blue?"

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Birthday" was first released onto YouTube on 28 August 2020.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Guy Lawrence – Producer, composer, lyricist, associated performer, mixer, programming, studio personnel
* Howard Lawrence – Producer, composer, lyricist, associated performer, programming
* Kehlani Parrish – Composer, lyricist, associated performer, vocals
* Sydney Bennett – Composer, lyricist, associated performer, vocals
* Stuart Hawkes – Mastering Engineer, studio personnel
* Ira Grylack – Recording Engineer, studio personnel

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | 26 August 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | IslandUniversal |
# French frigate Diane (1796)

Diane was a 38-gun frigate of the French Navy, launched in 1796. She participated in the battle of the Nile, but in August 1800 the Royal Navy captured her. She was taken into British service as HMS Niobe, and broken up in 1816.

## French career

She took part in the Battle of the Nile, managing to escape to Malta with Justice. During the battle Rear-Admiral Denis Decrès was on board Diane in his capacity as commander of the frigate squadron. He would go on to become Napoleon's Minister of Marine.
In 1800, as she tried to escape from Malta, HMS Success, HMS Northumberland, and HMS Genereux captured her. At the time she had only 114 men on board, having left the remainder at Malta to assist in its defense.

## British career

The Royal Navy commissioned her as HMS Niobe, under the command of Captain John Wentworth Loring, there already being an HMS Diana in service.
On 28 March 1806, Niobe was off Groix when she captured the 16-gun Néarque, which had just separated from Leduc's division.
Niobe, still under Captain Loring, and Argus, Commander James Stuart, captured the Danish ship King of Assianthe on 31 August 1807.
On 13 November 1810, off Le Havre along with Diana, Niobe sighted the 40-gun Amazone and the 44-gun Elisa. HMS Donegal and Revenge joined the chase, attacking the French squadron when it was anchored at Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue at the action of 15 November 1810. Eventually, Elisa was wrecked near La Hougue, while Amazone escaped to Le Havre. Four months later at the action of 24 March 1811, Niobe participated in the destruction of the French frigate Amazone near the Phare de Gatteville lighthouse, Normandy.
On 24 March 1811, she sailed with a squadron comprising HMS Berwick, Amelia, Goshawk, and Hawk, again chased Amazone, which they trapped near Barfleur. Amazone's crew scuttled her to prevent her capture.

## Fate

HMS Niobe was eventually sold on 31 July 1816.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Winfield & Roberts (2015), p. 141.
* ↑ "No. 15300". The London Gazette. 7 October 1800. p. 1155.
* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 164.
* ↑ Troude (1867), p. 436.
* ↑ Roche (2005), p. 323.
* ↑ "No. 16407". The London Gazette. 22 September 1810. p. 1500.
* ↑ "No. 16469". The London Gazette. 26 March 1811. p. 573.
# Žarko Dolinar

Žarko Dolinar (3 July 1920 – 9 March 2003) was a Croatian biologist and table tennis player who won eight medals at the World Table Tennis Championships.
He was born in a family of Slovene economic immigrants to Croatia. In 1939, at the age of 18 he became the national champion of Yugoslavia. Dolinar was champion of the Independent State of Croatia multiple times, and also competed for its national team on nine occasions.
He also won three English Open titles.
Dolinar is one of few world sporting champions with a Ph.D. degree. He graduated from the University of Zagreb Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in 1949, and received a doctorate in 1959. He was world doubles champion with his partner, Vilim Harangozo. Dolinar was also head of the Sports Science Committee for the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).
A university professor in both Zagreb and Basel, Dolinar and his brother Boris were honored as the Righteous Among the Nations for saving Jews during World War II. On a number of occasions, the Dolinar brothers provided Jews with forged identity documents and travel permits, used their connections to have them released from imprisonment, and helped them travel to safety.
In 2016, Dolinar was inducted into the European Table Tennis Hall of Fame.
# Popular Conservative Alliance

The Popular Conservative Alliance (Spanish: Alianza Popular Conservadora - APC) is a right-wing conservative Nicaraguan political party. The APC split from the Democratic Conservative Party (PCD) in 1984 when Miriam Argüello led a group opposed to the PCD's position on whether to participate in elections.
In the 1990 elections the party won five seats as part of the National Opposition Union, and joined the government after the UNO was elected. As of 2006, the APC and its leader, Miriam Argüello, were in alliance with the Sandinista National Liberation Front.