OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ali Naseer

Ali Aamer Naseer (born 9 March 2004) is a cricketer who plays for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team. He is an all-rounder who bats left-handed and bowls left-arm fast-medium.

## Personal life

Naseer was born in Karachi, Pakistan. He moved to Dubai at the age of four and attended GEMS FirstPoint School. He moved to England to attend university, studying sports management at the University of Leeds.

## International career

Naseer attended the ICC Academy where he was coached by Mudassar Nazar. He represented the United Arab Emirates national under-19 cricket team at the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in South Africa, aged 15, and returned to the squad for the 2022 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in the West Indies. At the 2022 World Cup he scored 73 runs against Canada and 54 against England.
In May 2023, Naseer was named in the UAE senior squad for its home series against the West Indies. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut in the first match of the series, scoring half-centuries in his first two matches.
Naseer made his Twenty20 International debut for UAE against New Zealand on 17 August 2023.

## Franchise career

In January 2023, Naseer was named in the Desert Vipers squad for the 2023 International League T20.
# Noisy

Noisy is the name or part of the name of six communes of France:
* Noisy-le-Grand in the Seine-Saint-Denis département
* Noisy-le-Roi in the Yvelines département
* Noisy-le-Sec in the Seine-Saint-Denis département
* Noisy-Rudignon in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Noisy-sur-École in the Seine-et-Marne département
* Noisy-sur-Oise in the Val-d'Oise département
Noisy may also refer to:
* Mr. Noisy, a character from the children's book Mr. Men.
* Geirmund the Noisy from the Icelandic Laxdæla saga.
* Noisy Lake in Custer County, Idaho, United States.
* Various common taxonomic names
** noisy friarbird (Philemon corniculatus), a passerine bird of the honeyeater family.
** noisy frog (Microhyla butleri) or painted chorus frog
** noisy miner (Manorina melanocephala), a bird in the honeyeater family
** noisy pitta (Pitta versicolor), a bird found in eastern Australia and southern New Guinea.
** noisy scrubbird (Atrichornis clamosus), a bird endemic to the coastal heaths of south-western Australia.
# New Nigerian

New Nigerian was a Nigerian newspaper based in Kaduna.

## Political allegiance

The newspaper was allegedly to be a linked with the Kaduna Mafia, a loose group of Nigerian businessmen, civil servants, intellectuals and military officers from Northern Nigeria.

## Editors

* Adamu Ciroma – 1966 to 1974
* Mamman Daura – 1969 to 1973

## General Manager (Operations)

* Dn. Stephen K. Vihishima – 1968 to 1988
# Valašské Klobouky

Valašské Klobouky (Czech pronunciation:; German: Wallachisch Klobouk) is a town in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,900 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Valašské Klobouky consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Valašské Klobouky (4,084)
* Lipina (219)
* Mirošov (86)
* Smolina (318)

## Geography

Valašské Klobouky is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southeast of Zlín. It lies on the border of the White Carpathians and the Vizovice Highlands, at the northern tip of the White Carpathians Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the hill Stráně at 664 m (2,178 ft) above sea level. The town is situated in the valley of the Klobučka River.

## History

The first written mention of Klobouky is from 1341. It was part of the Brumov estate. In the 14th and 15th centuries, it was an economic centre of the estate. The village was promoted to a market town in 1356 and to a town in the 16th century. In the 17th century, Vlachs colonized the area and the name of the town changed to Valašské Klobouky.
The village of Lipina was first mentioned in 1407. It was joined to Valašské Klobouky in 1976. Mirošov was first mentioned in 1460 and was joined to Valašské Klobouky in 1964. Smolina was first mentioned in 1503 and was joined to Valašské Klobouky in 1980.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,364 | — |
| 1880 | 3,509 | +4.3% |
| 1890 | 3,764 | +7.3% |
| 1900 | 3,689 | −2.0% |
| 1910 | 3,727 | +1.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,446 | −7.5% |
| 1930 | 3,364 | −2.4% |
| 1950 | 3,363 | −0.0% |
| 1961 | 4,026 | +19.7% |
| 1970 | 4,218 | +4.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 4,692 | +11.2% |
| 1991 | 5,028 | +7.2% |
| 2001 | 5,191 | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 4,911 | −5.4% |
| 2021 | 4,707 | −4.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Valašské Klobouky is located on the railway line Vsetín–Bylnice.

## Sights

The Old Town Hall was first documented in 1567 and belongs to the most valuable buildings in the town. Today it houses the Town Museum. In front of the building is a historic pillory from the 16th century, one of the oldest preserved in the country. The second part of the museum's expositions is located in a historic house from 1781, the so-called Red House. It presents drapery, which is a traditional local craft.
The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was built in 1763. It has a Renaissance tower.
On Královec Hill is an eponymous wooden observation tower. It is 21.5 m (71 ft) high.

## Notable people

* Jan Matzal Troska (1881–1961), writer
* Josef Valčík (1914–1942), soldier and resistance fighter
* Ladislav Mňačko (1919–1994), Slovak writer and journalist
* Bedřich Havlíček (1922–1994), regional historian and ethnographer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Valašské Klobouky is twinned with:
* Zelów, Poland
# Yurak

Yurak may refer to:
* Yurats language, also known as Yurak
* Nenets languages, formerly also known as Yurak
* Jeff Yurak (born 1954), American baseball player
# Rafail Farbman

Rafail Borisovich Farbman (Russian: Рафаи́л Бори́сович Фа́рбман, Ukrainian: Рафаіл Борисович Фарбман; 1893–1966) was a revolutionary Bolshevik and Soviet politician.

## Biography

Born in 1893 in Kursk, in to a Jewish family. Farbman was a member of RSDLP since 1910 at the age of 17. He conducted revolutionary activities in Kiev. In 1914 he was arrested and exiled to Tobolsk Governorate. After the February Revolution Farbman joined the Kiev committee of RSDLP becoming a chairman of Kiev Trade Unions and eventually a member of central committee of the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine and the Central Executive Committee of Ukraine.
In 1919 as a member of Frontlines Bureau Farbman was in charge of the information and communication party department and a member of Orgbureau of the Communist Party of Ukraine. From January through March 1920 he acted as a secretary of the central committee in the absence of Stanislav Kosior. Later in 1920 Farbman moved to Moscow where he headed a city department of People's Education. He was a delegate at the 9th and 10th congresses of RSDLP(b). On December 18, 1927, Farbman was excluded from the Communist Party as a member of the United Opposition on a decision of the 15th Congress of the CPSU, but in 1932 he was reinstated. In 1930-35 Farbman worked as a deputy chief of the Trust Administration "Rudmetalltorg" (Metal-ore trade). In 1933 he was excluded from the party once again for Trotskyism and in 1935 he was arrested, receiving a life sentence. Farbman was freed only in 1956 and received an amnesty. He died in 1966.
# Zeibekiko

Music of Greece :
General topics :
Ancient music
Byzantine music
Opera
Greek musical system
Greek musical instruments
Greek dances
Worldwide :
Genres :
Church music (Byzantine)
Classical music
Ionian school
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Greek folk
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Specific forms :
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Éntekhno
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vte :
Zeibekiko (Greek: Ζεϊμπέκικο, IPA:) is a Greek folk dance, similar to Turkish Zeybek dance.

## Origin and history

It takes its name from the Zeybeks, an irregular militia living in the Aegean Region of the Ottoman Empire from late 17th to early 20th centuries. It was first seen at the end of the 17th century in cities such as Constantinople and Smyrna. Evliya Çelebi mentions in his writings that it was danced in Magnesia and in Aydın at local feasts. Originally a dance for two armed people facing one another, it developed into an improvised dance for a single male.
After the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1922, the dance became popular also in mainland Greece, in many songs of Laiko music.

## Characteristics

The Zeibekiko usually has a rhythmic pattern of $^9$ $_4$ or else $^9$ $_8$. It is most commonly broken down as:
or as:
As a solo dance, it was traditionally performed by men, though it is now common for women to dance the Zeibekiko. Due to the movements of the dancer, it is sometimes known as the "eagle dance". The dance has no set steps, only certain figures and a circular movement. It takes place in an area little surpassing one square metre and mostly consists of improvised movements.
Occasionally dancers perform feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair or fireplace, or picking up a table, adding a sense of a little braggadocio and humor.
# Istämi

Istämi (or Dizabul or Ishtemi Sir Yabghu Khagan; Chinese: 室點密) was the ruler of the western part of the Göktürks, which became the Western Turkic Khaganate and dominated the Sogdians. He was the yabgu (vassal) of his brother Bumin Qaghan in 552 AD. He was posthumously referred to as khagan in Turkic sources. His son was Tardu.

## Activities

During his rule Istami established diplomatic relations with the Persian and Byzantine Empires, defeated the Hepthalites, and acted as an elder statesman during the disintegration of the eastern half of the empire. We know a great deal about him from the diplomatic missions of the Byzantine Empire.
Shortly after the smuggling of silkworm eggs into the Byzantine Empire from China by Nestorian Christian monks, the 6th-century Byzantine historian Menander Protector writes of how the Sogdians attempted to establish a direct trade of Chinese silk with the Byzantine Empire. After forming an alliance with the Sassanid ruler Khosrow I to defeat the Hephthalite Empire, Istämi was approached by Sogdian merchants requesting permission to seek an audience with the Sassanid king of kings for the privilege of traveling through Persian territories in order to trade with the Byzantines. Istämi refused the first request, but when he sanctioned the second one and had the Sogdian embassy sent to the Sassanid king, the latter had the members of the embassy poisoned to death. Maniah, a Sogdian diplomat, convinced Istämi to send an embassy directly to Byzantium's capital Constantinople, which arrived in 568 and offered not only silk as a gift to Byzantine ruler Justin II, but also proposed an alliance against Sassanid Persia. Justin II agreed and sent an embassy to the Turkic Khaganate, ensuring the direct silk trade desired by the Sogdians.
As the brother of Bumin he ruled the far-western region of their khanate. His son was Tardu. As a Yabghu, he was autonomous and had de facto sovereignty while officially recognizing the authority of the qaghan. After Khushu's death he arranged the division of the territory into three realms east, central, and west and distributed them between Jotan, Arslan, and Shetu, respectively.
# Kerry Golding

Kerry Joan Modra OAM (née Golding; born 27 November 1973) is an Australian Paralympic tandem cycling pilot. She was born in the New South Wales city of Nowra. She was introduced to Kieran Modra, a visually impaired cyclist, at a friend's 21st birthday party. He convinced her to take up cycling; she had only played netball before then. She became Modra's pilot, and six months later, she won a gold medal with him at the 1996 Atlanta Games in the Mixed 200 m Sprint Tandem open event, for which she received a Medal of the Order of Australia.
She was married to Modra from May 1997 until his death in 2019, and they had three daughters. As Kieran's pilot at the 1998 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Colorado Springs, she won gold medals in the Mixed Tandem Sprint B, Mixed Tandem Time Trial B and Mixed Individual Pursuit B. At the 2000 Sydney Games, she did not win any medals. At the games, she was pregnant with the couple's first child, and fainted due to low blood pressure during a quarter-final sprint race; she was replaced as Kieran's pilot by his sister Tania for the rest of the games. In 2000, she received an Australian Sports Medal.
# Arda (Maritsa tributary)

The Arda (Bulgarian: Арда, Greek: Άρδας, Turkish: Arda) is a 290-kilometre-long (180 mi) river in Bulgaria and Greece. It is a tributary of the Maritsa (or Evros). Its source lies in the Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains near the village Arda, part of the municipality of Smolyan. It flows eastward past Rudozem, Kardzhali and Ivaylovgrad and enters Greece in the northern part of the Evros regional unit. It flows into the Maritsa on the border of Greece and Turkey, between the Greek village Kastanies and the Turkish city Edirne. In the Bulgarian section, there are three hydroelectric and irrigation dams, Kardzhali Dam, Studen Kladenets and Ivaylovgrad Dam. The Bulgarian section is 229 kilometres (142 mi) long, making the Arda the longest river in the Rhodopes. The medieval Dyavolski most arch bridge crosses the river 10 kilometres (6 mi) from Ardino.
The three floods of February 18, 2005, when the water level was at 4.8 metres (16 ft), March 1 and March 7, 2005, flooded the low-lying areas, especially the Kastanies area which turned into a lagoon. The merging of the waters of the Maritsa (Evros/Meriç) caused streets and buildings including homes to be flooded, leaving people stranded in their homes.
Arda Peak on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica and the mineral ardaite are named after the Arda river.

## Archeology and places of interest

The Arda valley and the valleys of its tributaries have been a preferred place for habitation since ancient times. A settlement from 6,000 BC was discovered during the construction works in the area of the town of Kardzhali. Many archeological sites were discovered in the region, including the famous Thracian cult complexes Perperek, known as Perperikon for the last 20 years, as well as the sacred site of Tatul. To cross the ancient roads to the Aegean, several stone bridges were built on the river, impressive in size and architecture. One fully preserved bridge is the Devil's Bridge in the area of the village of Dyadovtsi (Ardino municipality). There are remnants of bridges in several places in the region: near the villages of Suhovo and Borovitsa, and another three have remained under the waters of the dams.

## Gallery

* Devil's bridge near Ardino
* Arda's Meander in Bulgaria
* Near Madzharovo
* Near Madzharovo
# Ernst Melchior

Ernst Melchior (26 June 1920 – 5 August 1978) was an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Melchior was born in Villach. He played seven years for Austrian club Austria Wien before moving to France where he played for FC Rouen and FC Nantes.

## International career

Melchior made his debut for Austria in an April 1946 friendly match against Hungary and was a participant at the 1948 Summer Olympics. He earned 36 caps, scoring 16 goals. His last international was a November 1953 World Cup qualification match against Portugal.

### International goals

Austria score listed first, score column indicates score after each Melchior goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Cap | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 14 April 1946 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 1 | Hungary | 2–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 2 | 18 April 1948 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 9 | Switzerland | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 3 | 2 May 1948 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 10 | Hungary | 1–1 | 3–2 | 1948–53 Central European International Cup |
| 4 | 3 October 1948 | Megyeri úti Stadion, Budapest, Hungary | 14 | Hungary | 1–2 | 1–2 | Friendly |
| 5 | 8 May 1949 | Megyeri úti Stadion, Budapest, Hungary | 17 | Hungary | 1–4 | 1–6 | 1948–53 Central European International Cup |
| 6 | 2 April 1950 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 19 | Italy | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1948–53 Central European International Cup |
| 7 | 14 May 1950 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 20 | Hungary | 5–3 | 5–3 | Friendly |
| 8 | 8 October 1950 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 21 | Yugoslavia | 5–1 | 7–2 | Friendly |
| 9 | 8 October 1950 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 21 | Yugoslavia | 7–2 | 7–2 | Friendly |
| 10 | 29 October 1950 | Megyeri úti Stadion, Budapest, Hungary | 22 | Hungary | 3–3 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 11 | 5 November 1950 | Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria | 23 | Denmark | 1–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 12 | 13 December 1950 | Hampden Park, Glasgow, Scotland | 24 | Scotland | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 13 | 17 June 1951 | Københavns Idrætspark, Copenhagen, Denmark | 26 | Denmark | 1–0 | 3–3 | Friendly |
| 14 | 14 October 1951 | Stade du Heysel, Brussels, Belgium | 28 | Belgium | 4–1 | 8–1 | Friendly |
| 15 | 14 October 1951 | Stade du Heysel, Brussels, Belgium | 28 | Belgium | 7–1 | 8–1 | Friendly |
| 16 | 28 November 1951 | Wembley, London, England | 30 | England | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |

## Managerial career

Melchior was manager of Beşiktaş J.K. (Turkey), Fortuna Düsseldorf (Germany), Club Africain (Tunisia) and Rouen (France). He was also the tenth manager of the Luxembourg national football team, in charge for 13 games.
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Luxembourg | 12 October 1969 | 23 April 1972 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 000.0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 000.0 |

## Death and legacy

Melchior died, aged 58, after a long illness in Rouen. In his honour, a gasse (street) in Vienna was named after him.
# Alex Beckett (footballer)

Alexander Michael Beckett (born 19 February 1954) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a defender.
Beckett is best known for his time with St. Mirren, where he made 195 league appearances for the Paisley side. He also played for Falkirk and Queen of the South.
Beckett was inducted into the St. Mirren F.C. Hall of Fame in 2008.
# Feʼfeʼ language

Feʼfeʼ or commonly Feʼefeʼe, also known as Nufi or Bafang (Fe'fe': Nufi), is a Bamileke language spoken in Cameroon, around the town of Bafang. It was one of the four languages selected for option at the Collège Libermann at Douala (along with Duala, Basaa and Ghɔmálá').

## Phonology
### Consonants

Allophones are given in brackets.
Consonants :
| | | Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | |
| Plosive | voiceless | (p) | t | t͡ʃ | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | d͡ʒ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | (ʃ) | x | |
| Fricative | voiced | v | z | (ʒ) | (ɣ) | |
| Approximant | Approximant | (w) | (l) | (j) | | |

### Vowels

Vowels :
| | Front | Mid | Back |
| High | i | ɨ | u |
| Mid | e | (ə) | o |
| Mid | (ɛ) | (ə) | (ɔ) |
| Low | a | | ɑ |
* ↑ Hyman (1972) uses /ɯ/, represented by ⟨ʉ⟩.
* ↑ Hyman (1972) uses /ɤ/.

### Tone

| Tone | Low | Raised-Low | Mid | High |
| Diacritic | à | ẚ | a | á |
| Example | [pʉà] | [pʉẚ] | [pʉa] | [pʉá] |
| Translation | bag | to bend over | to go crazy | two (2) |
The language has a complex tone system, carefully described, along with other aspects of the phonology and morphology, in Hyman (1972).
# Imanol Estévez

Imanol Estévez Salas (born 11 January 1993) is a Spanish former cyclist, who competed professionally between 2015 and 2017 for the Euskadi Basque Country–Murias team.

## Major results
### 2016

    1st Stage 1 Volta ao Alentejo
    1st Young rider classification GP Liberty Seguros
# Balaka West Constituency

Balaka West Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Balaka District of Malawi's Southern Region. It is one of the 4 constituencies in the district that elects one member of parliament by the first past the post system.
The constituency has several wards, all electing councilors for the Balaka District. In 2019, the member of parliament who represented the constituency was Bertha Mackenzie Ndebele.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Nasrin Pillane | DPP | Multi-party system | |
| 2019 | Bertha Mackenzie Ndebele | DPP | Multi-party system | |
# Soumya Bourouaha

Soumya Bourouaha (born 16 March 1964) is an Algerian-born French politician from the French Communist Party. She became the Member of Parliament for Seine-Saint-Denis's 4th constituency in the 2022 French legislative election. She was re-elected in the 2024 French legislative election.
# Vlachovice (Zlín District)

Vlachovice is a municipality and village in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.
Vlachovice lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of Zlín and 276 km (171 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Vlachovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vlachovice (1,042)
* Vrbětice (343)

## History

In 2014, a series of explosions occurred in a military warehouse in the village of Vrbětice. Presumably, the explosion was caused by the Russian GRU agents.
# Road Trips Volume 1 Number 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | (favorable) |
| Allmusic | |
| The Music Box | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Road Trips Volume 1 Number 1 is a live album by the Grateful Dead. It contains highlights from their fall 1979 tour of the East Coast. It was released on November 5, 2007.

## Credits
### Grateful Dead

* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – bass
* Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
* Bob Weir – guitar, vocals

### Production

* Produced by Grateful Dead
* Compilation produced by David Lemieux and Blair Jackson
* Recorded by Dan Healy
* Edited and mastered by Jeffrey Norman at Garage Audio Mastering
* Cover art by Scott McDougall
* Photos by Jay Blakesberg, Herb Greene, Larry Hulst, and Bob Minkin
* Package design by Steve Vance
* Liner notes written by Blair Jackson

## Sound quality

A label on the CD case for Road Trips Volume 1 Number 1 states, "The compact discs herein have been digitally remastered directly from original soundboard cassettes. They are historical snapshots, not modern professional recordings, and may therefore exhibit occasional technical anomalies and unavoidable ravages of time."
The album was released in HDCD format. This provides enhanced sound quality when played on CD players with HDCD capability, and is fully compatible with regular CD players.

## Recording dates

Road Trips Volume 1 Number 1 contains selections from the following concerts:
* New Haven Coliseum, New Haven, Connecticut, 10/25/79
* Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum, Uniondale, New York, 10/31/79
* The Spectrum, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 11/6/79
* Capital Centre, Landover, Maryland, 11/8/79
* Memorial Auditorium, Buffalo, New York, 11/9/79
* Crisler Arena, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 11/10/79