OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diabougou (Thiès)

Diabougou is a village in the Thiès Region of western Senegal. The village was the site of the "Diagoubou Declaration". This was the first multilateral announcement to renounce the practice of female genital cutting in Senegal.

## Description
### FGC

The village of Diabougou came to international notice in 1998 when it was the site of a public declaration by a group of villages to end the local tradition of what is known as Female Genital Cutting (FGC). The first declaration had been organised by the Senegalese imam Demba Diawara and the American charity worker Molly Melching. Diawara chose Diabougou to make the "Diabougou Declaration". Diawara had invested a lot of his time in persuading other communities. On 14 February 1998 fifty representatives from twelve nearby villages met to commit to this change. The thirteen villages involved contained an estimated 8,000 people and this was the first time a number of villages had made a commitment to end FGC.
Diawara knew that two villages Malicounda Bambara and Nguerigne Bambara had already decided to renounce the practice of FGC but he and his village of Keur Simbara had identified a problem. He realised that girls from a village making a unilateral move to stop FGC would find it impossible to find partners in nearby villages. The multilateral declaration was intended to address the problem identified by Diawara. The declaration by these villages followed a first declaration made by the village of Malicounda Bambara the year before. The agreement was written in the Wolof language.
First Lady Hillary Clinton visited Senegal and in support of the villages who had abandoned FGC publicly. Her speech on 2 April highlighted the "Diabougou Declaration". Local leaders became heroes and Aissa Tou Sarr who had been the woman who carried out the FGC for $8.60 had bravely chosen to end what had been her skill and contribution.
# Kenderes

Kenderes (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a small town in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, Hungary. It is notable as the birthplace of Miklós Horthy, Regent of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1920 to 1944, and for the many memorials dedicated to him around the town. A major tourist attraction is Horthy kastély (Horthy Castle) which has exhibitions and a special tribute to Miklós Horthy every year on 18 June.

## Location, Geography

The town is bisected by Route 4, halfway between the cities of Debrecen and Szolnok. It lies in the Great Hungarian Plain, thus its geography is defined by flat expanses. It is surrounded by cornfields, groves and mountain tracks. Some of the older buildings are protected by the National Bureau. The settlement was granted town rights in 2004. The town has a population of 5329 people, with a density of 47.9 /km². The majority of the inhabitants are ethnically Hungarian.

## History

The town developed from a series of 16th Century Catholic parishes. It became more formally settled around 1771 as a jobbágy faluból or serf village. It became Kenderes after the 1848 revolutions which swept across much of Europe. The late Baroque Catholic church, built by Count Antal Haller, began in 1783 and was completed in 1800. Later works were completed in 1923. The church houses many fine paintings. The impact of a WWI projectile is still visible in one of its walls. The town showed spectacular growth between the wars, and again after the 1956 revolution, but has since slowed.

## Horthy Castle

The estate centred on the Baroque manor house passed in the nineteenth century to the Hódosy and Borbély families before it was inherited by the Horthy family in 1850. Miklós Horthy was born here and reburied here after the Revolutions of 1989, the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the withdrawal of Russian/Soviet troops. His will stated that he was not to be returned there until "the last Russian soldier has left."
Originally called Halassy Mansion, the castle was built in the early 1800s. It took its present name in 1850 from István Horthy, the father of Miklós. It was a simple U-shaped building and 1925 was reconstructed in neo-baroque style according to the plans of Franz Kalin. In 1944, it was looted by the Nazis, who removed anything of value and burned the rest. Since then it has been used as a granary, horse stables, and an agricultural school. The exterior has been preserved as well as some of the rooms. Currently it serves as tourist accommodation and as rooms for students.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kenderes is twinned with:
* Kozy, Poland (2004)
* Predappio, Italy (2005)
* Sabinov, Slovakia (2002)
* Sânmartin, Romania (2007)
# Biafra Zionist Front

The Biafra Zionist Front (BZF), formerly known as the Biafra Zionist Movement and also known as the Biafra Zionists Federation, is a group agitating for the restoration of Biafra and its independence from Nigeria. It is led by Benjamin Onwuka. The movement's purpose is the actualization of the sovereign state of Biafra along precolonial lines.
The group claims to be supported by Israel and the United States and explicitly relates its cause to the Zionist movement.

## History

The group was formerly part of the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra but was split off in 2010 by British-Nigerian lawyer Benjamin Onwuka. The group "re-declared the independence of Biafra" on 5 November 2012, for which Onwuka and 100 others were arrested and charged with treason but granted bail; the charges against Onwuka were later dismissed for lack of evidence. The group was responsible for the 2014 Enugu Government House attack on March 7, 2014, and was behind an attack on a State Broadcasting Service office a few months later.
Onwuka was arrested in 2014 but was released three years later. He immediately returned to leading the BZF.
In June 2017 the group proclaimed the independence of Biafra with Onwuka as president.
On 20 March 2018, Benjamin Onwuka was again arrested along with 20 other BZF members after they publicly announced their intention to occupy the Enugu Government House, raise the Biafran flag, and declare the independence of Biafra.
Fifty-two members of the Biafra Zionist Front, including Onwuka, were arrested on 30 May 2023 in Enugu, allegedly while marching to raise the flag of Biafra inside the Enugu Government House. One member was shot and killed by police during the demonstration.
# Sicilian Defence, Smith–Morra Gambit, Siberian Trap

The Siberian Trap is a chess opening trap. After a series of natural moves in the Smith–Morra Gambit of the Sicilian Defence, White can lose a queen. The name appears to result from Boris Schipkov of Novosibirsk in southwestern Siberia.
The trap has occurred at least twice in tournament play: Kolenbet–Schipkov, Khabarovsk 1987, and Tesinsky–Magerramov, Budapest 1990. It occurred a third time in Rohit–Szabo, Spain 2001

## Analysis

1. e4 c5
    The Sicilian Defence.
2. d4 cxd4 3. c3 dxc3
    White's 3.c3 introduces the Smith–Morra Gambit. Black accepts the gambit pawn.
4. Nxc3 Nc6 5. Nf3 e6 6. Bc4 Qc7 7. 0-0 Nf6 8. Qe2
    White prepares e4–e5. This move is playable if White is careful on the next move. After 8.Re1 Bc5 Black has a good game as White's f2-square is sensitive. White also doesn't achieve much after 8.h3 a6. Instead, NCO suggests 8.Nb5 Qb8 9.e5 Nxe5 10.Nxe5 Qxe5 11.Re1 and White has some compensation for the sacrificed pawns.
8... Ng4! 9. h3?? (see diagram)
    This is a decisive mistake. The same fate befell White after 9.Bb3?? in Kramadzhian–Schipkov, Novosibirsk 1988. Another try that doesn't work is 9.Rd1 Bc5. MCO-14 recommends 9.Nb5! Qb8 (threatening 10...a6 11.Nc3 Nd4!) 10.h3 h5 11.g3 Nge5 12.Nxe5 Nxe5 13.Bf4 a6 with a sharp position with roughly equal chances.
9... Nd4!
    The Black threat of 10...Nxf3+ followed by 11...Qh2# wins material. If 10.Nxd4 then 10...Qh2#.
# Sernya

Sernya (Moksha: ςερνια, ςερνεσ, romanized: Sernä, Sernes, lit. 'Golden, The Golden', Russian: Золотарёвское городище, romanized: Zolotaryovskoye gorodishche, lit. 'Zolotaryovka settlement') is a site of medieval city ruins in Middle Mokshaland (modern Penza Oblast in Russia) that was razed by Mongols in 1242 battle. The city was founded c. third century AD. The settlement covers 14 hectares which is comparable to the cities of the Rus' principalities in 12-13th centuries. The city fortress area is 2,5 hectares (Moscow fortress 0,8-1,5 hectare appeared in 1150s.)

## History

The legendary Moksha city ruins were first discovered by Russian archeologist Fedor Chekalin on 22 December, 1893, but excavations started only in 2000. Askizi (Yenisei Kyrgyz) and Volga Bulgar traders stayed in the city. The city was famous for its jewelers.

## Battle of Sernya

The city and its fortress were seized by Subutai in 1242 on return from the Mongol invasion of Europe as revenge to Mokshas that earlier joined the Mongol army. The Mokshan King Puresh and his men were fed up with fighting and suffered heavy losses during their European campaign. They planned to shift sides and had secretly discussed with Henry II the Pious that they would join Silesian army in the early morning of 9 April 1241 before the Battle of Legnica. Subutai discovered the plot and many Moksha warriors were shot dead in their sleep while they were waiting for new weapons to come inside the Mongol camp. Defending forces used caltrops against the cavalry. Sernya's wooden walls were attacked with Chinese catapults; the Mongols used human fat for setting fire to the fortress. All defendants were killed and civilians were slaughtered during the siege. Puresh's daughter, Queen Narchat, fled with her men out of the burning fortress, but they all were slain as Mongols chased them.
# Mikhail Golubev

Mikhail Golubev (born 30 May 1970, Odesa) is a Ukrainian chess Grandmaster (1996), journalist and author.

## Chess career

Golubev began playing chess at the age of six and played his first tournament a year later in 1977. He played several times in Ukrainian Chess Championship, and shared first place (with Valery Neverov) at Yalta 1996 (declared winner on better tie-breaks). In 2008, he won the Odesa Region Open Championship.
Other successful performances include first place at Karviná 1992–93, first at Bucharest 2002, and first at Béthune 2002. In recent years, Golubev has cut down on his tournament appearances to focus on chess writing and coaching.

## Chess strength

According to the website Chessmetrics, at his peak in January 1995, Golubev's play was equivalent to a rating of 2598 and he was ranked number 151 in the world.
According to the database Mega Database 2009, his best performances were Bethune 2002 (6.5/7 with a 2768 performance rating), Karvina 1992–93 (8/9 with a 2691 performance rating), Yalta 1996 (8.5/11 with a 2663 performance rating) and Berlin 1993 (7/9 with a 2662 performance rating). Another of his best performances was at the Biel Open in 1995, where he scored 4/6 against an average of 2605-rated opposition, for a performance of 2643.
Since the July 2019 FIDE list (when he retired), he has had an Elo rating of 2461, which would make him Ukraine's number 77 as of January 2025 were he still active.

## Notable games

* Vlatko Bogdanovski vs Mikhail Golubev, Skopje 1991, King's Indian Defense: Orthodox Variation (A46), 0-1
* Mikhail Golubev vs Renzo Mantovani, Biel Open 1992, Sicilian Defense: Fischer-Sozin Attack (B87), 1-0
* Mikhail Golubev vs Emil Sutovsky, Groningen GM open 1993, Sicilian Defense: Exchange Variation (B45), 1-0
* Mikhail Golubev vs Vladimir Podinic, Lasker Autumn GM 2001, Sicilian Defense: Paulsen (B48), 1-0

## Books

* Golubev, Mikhail (1999). Easy Guide to the Dragon. Everyman Chess. ISBN 978-1857442755.
* Golubev, Mikhail (2001). The Sicilian Sozin. Gambit Publications. ISBN 978-1901983388.
* Golubev, Mikhail (2006). Understanding the King's Indian. Gambit Publications. ISBN 1-904600-31-X.
* Golubev, Mikhail (2017). Understanding the Sicilian. Gambit Publications. ISBN 978-1911465102.

## Journalism

Golubev is as much a chess journalist as an author. In addition to being chess observer for the Ukrainian newspaper Komanda and making contributions to ChessBase.com, Chesspro and Chess-News.ru, he has contributed to over 1000 editions of the online daily chess newspaper Chess Today.
# Spalding Gray: Terrors of Pleasure

Spalding Gray: Terrors of Pleasure is a 1987 filming of a monologue written and performed by Spalding Gray. The monologue is composed of material from the original stage performance Swimming to Cambodia that was not used in the 1987 film.

## Overview

Gray chronicles the adventures he shared with his girlfriend, Renee, in the Catskills. These took place in and around a cabin he purchased, there in Phoenicia, New York, including the apparent absence of any foundation, and a furnace located in the attic, which is not ideal, if one thinks to take normal heat-flow direction into account.
# Evergreen Cemetery (Fayetteville, Arkansas)

Evergreen Cemetery, located at William and University Streets in Fayetteville, Arkansas, is one of the largest early historic cemeteries in the region, with burials dating to 1838. Evergreen is included in the National Register of Historic Places for its age, and because numerous important historical figures are buried there. These include Senator J. William Fulbright, Governor Archibald Yell, educator Sophia Sawyer, industrialist Lafayette Gregg, and many others.
The cemetery was founded as a private cemetery by John Thomas in the late 1830s or early 1840s. Later it was owned by the local Masonic Lodge and Independent Order of Odd Fellows chapter. These organizations deeded the cemetery to the city in 1871. It is currently owned and operated by the Fayetteville Evergreen Cemetery Association.

## Internments

* Walter J. Lemke, journalist and artist who led University of Arkansas' journalism program and for whom it is named
* Sophia Sawyer, missionary and educator who found Fayetteville Female Seminary. She was re-interred at the cemetery
# Martania taeniata

Martania taeniata, the barred carpet, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by James Francis Stephens in 1831. It is found in large parts of the Palearctic realm.
Its wingspan is 19–28 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is ochreous. The forewings have a dark-coloured central band. They are very variable in size, pattern and colouring. The large white or whitish spot in the middle of the distal margin distinguishes M. taeniata from its nearest allies.
There is one generation per year with adults on wing in July and August.
The larvae probably feed on various moss species in the wild, but have been reared on various plants, such as Taraxacum officinale, Stellaria media and Polygonum aviculare. The larvae can be found from August to June. The species overwinters in the larval stage.

## Subspecies

* Martania taeniata taeniata
* Martania taeniata obsoletum (Djakonov, 1929) (Kamchatka)
# 1701 (disambiguation)

1701 may refer to:
* 1701, the year
* 1701 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm
* Anno 1701, alternatively titled 1701 A.D., a real-time strategy computer game.
* Commodore 1701, a Commodore 64 peripheral
* Starship Enterprise, a ship in the fictional Star Trek universe which has the registry number of NCC-1701. Each successive Enterprise has an alphanumeric suffix running from A to at least J.
* United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701
# Eduardo Auyón

Eduardo Auyón (Chinese: 欧阳民; 1935 – October 8, 2015) was an artist and cultural promoter.

## Life and career

Auyón was born in Canton, China in 1935. He moved to Mexicali, Mexico in the 1960s. He was a professor at Escuela de Bellas Artes de Mexicali.
He published "Los chinos en Baja California. Ayer y hoy" (1971), and "El dragón en el desierto. Los pioneros chinos en Mexicali" (1991).
Auyón died in Mexicali, Baja California on October 8, 2015.
# Ken Steadman

Kenneth Keith Steadman (June 26, 1969 — September 20, 1996) was an American film and television actor.
He was born to parents Lisa Prince and Ken Steadman on June 26, 1969, in Aberdeen, Washington.

## Career

Steadman appeared in various film and television productions during the 1990s.
* Street Wars (1992)
* Beach Babes from Beyond (1993)
* Mirror Images 2 (1993)
* Indecent Behavior (1993)
* Baywatch (1993)
* I Like to Play Games (1995)
* Hindsight (1996)
* Moloney (1996)
* NYPD Blue (1996)
* Baywatch Nights (1996)
* Sliders (1996)

## Death

Steadman died, at age 27, in a dune-buggy accident during the production of the "Desert Storm" episode of the television series Sliders near Victorville, California.
While filming the episode, Steadman, who played the role of Cutter, was killed in an accident that occurred between takes. He was moving a dune buggy to the next shooting location. While he was moving the vehicle, the dune buggy overturned and crushed him, killing him instantly. According to Steadman's parents, his death was preventable.
# Emozioni (song)

"Emozioni" (lit. 'Emotions') is a 1970 song composed by Lucio Battisti (music) and Mogol (lyrics), arranged by Gian Piero Reverberi and performed by Lucio Battisti.

## Composition

The song's composition was inspired by a long and much-publicized Battisti's and Mogol's horseback riding trip from Milan to Rome. According to Battisti, it 'expressed the sense of discovery, of wonder, of freedom that Mogol and I found venturing through meadows, hills, and rivers, as if we were seeing nature for the first time.'

## Release

Originally it was the B-side of "Anna", with Battisti eventually deciding to swap the two songs.

## Cover versions

Artists who covered the song include Gianni Morandi, Mina, Patty Pravo, Marcella Bella, Fred Bongusto, Formula 3, Maurizio Vandelli.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Emozioni" :
| Chart (1970) | Peak position |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 13 |
Chart performance for "Anna" :
| Chart (1970–1971) | Peak position |
| Italy (Discografia internazionale) | 1 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) sales from 2009 | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Jan Svanberg

Jan Viktor Svanberg (18 June 1935 – 21 April 2024) was a Swedish art historian specialized in medieval art and professor emeritus of Art History at Stockholm University.

## Personal life

Jan Svanberg was the son of the literary historian Victor Svanberg [sv] and Inga Esbjörnsson, and the nephew of the Nordist Nils Svanberg [sv]. In 1965 he married the literary scholar and feminist Birgitta Svanberg [sv].

## Education and university career

Svanberg graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1960, a Filosofie licentiat [sv] in 1965 and a Doctor of Philosophy in Stockholm in 1973.
He was a teacher at the Södermalmsskolan [sv] in 1961-1962 and a teacher in the Department of Art History at Stockholm University starting in 1962.
He was a Lecturer between 1974 and 1993, a Docent between 1981 and 1986, Prefekt (akademisk titel) [sv] between 1982-1989 and Professor between 1982-1983 and 1989. In 1994 he became a professor of art history at the University of Oslo. He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters from 1995.

## Honors and awards

In 1990, Jan Svanberg received the Samfundet S:t Erik plaque at the same time as Göran Dahlbäck [sv].
# Aadat (album)

Aadat is a 2004 studio album by the Pakistani band Jal.
The album features three bonus tracks (Dr. Zeus & Kais Mix) and has an exclusive bonus VCD with all Jal videos.

## Copyright dispute

Atif Aslam released his debut solo album Jal Pari after he left the band, which included some songs from Aadat: "Lamhey" (titled as "Bheegi Yaadein" on Jal Pari), "Dil Haarey" (titled as "Ankhon Se" on Jal Pari) and "Rangon Mein" (titled as "Zindagi" on Jal Pari). This led to a dispute between Aslam and Jal about who owned the rights to the songs, as Mumtaz took the dispute to court. However, the final statement from the court went somewhat in favour of both the artists as the songs which were included in both the artist albums were compositions of both Aslam and Mumtaz. However, Aslam was prohibited from using Jal's name and performing the disputed songs. Aslam went on to sing the same songs in India, in fact copying the exact tune of "Woh Lamhey" for the Indian movie Zeher. Later, in a statement Jal the band pardoned Aslam, which finally ended the dispute between the musicians.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Goher Mumtaz

## Personnel

All information is taken from the CD.
Jal
* Farhan Saeed – lead vocals
* Goher Mumtaz – lead guitar, vocal
* Aamir Sheraz – bass guitar
Production
* Produced by Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan and Mekaal Hasan
* Recorded and mixed at Xth Harmonic Studio, Lahore, Punjab
* Guitar sound engineer – Goher Mumtaz
* Assisted by Zulfiqar J. Khan
# Jalgaon Junction railway station

Jalgaon Junction railway station serves Jalgaon in Jalgaon district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## History

The first train in India travelled from Mumbai to Thane on 16 April 1853. By May 1854, Great Indian Peninsula Railway's Bombay–Thane line was extended to Kalyan. Service up to Bhusawal was started in 1860.

### Electrification

The Jalgaon–Bhusawal section was electrified in 1968–69.

## Amenities

Amenities at Jalgaon railway station include: computerized reservation office, subscriber trunk dialling/public call office booth, waiting room, ATM, Auto stand, retiring room, elevators, escalators, vegetarian and non-vegetarian refreshments, and a book stall.

## Other

Ajanta Caves are 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Jalgaon. Buses and taxis are available at Jalgaon for visiting Ajanta.
# Jonathan España

Jonathan Joan España Santiago (born 13 November 1988) is a Venezuelan professional footballer who plays for Deportivo Lara as a defender.

## Club career

Born in Ciudad Ojeda, Jonathan España spent four years in Venezuelan Primera División between 2010 and 2014.
On 22 June 2014 he moved abroad for the first time, joining one compatriot at Cypriot First Division club AEL Limassol.
# Aleksandr Gorin

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Gorin (Russian: Александр Владимирович Горин; born 7 January 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2002 for FC Torpedo Moscow.