OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Cosgrove (comedian)

James Cosgrove (d. 26 August 1943) was an English humourist and concert hall singer whose career spanned the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Career

Born in Byker, he used the pseudonym "J C Scatter". He is credited with making the first recording of the "Blaydon Races" in 1908 and in doing so brought the song back from obscurity to become one of the main Tyneside anthems, although using a slightly different melody. James Cosgrove performed on stage all over the country and continued to do so until the 1940s. He would arrive on stage through the curtains, dressed as his female fruit seller, and juggled with oranges while singing his "Orange Lass". He was one of the greats, and left a legacy of Geordie humour and dialect.

## Works

His songs include (together with known recording dates):
* "Blaydon Races" – (recorded 1909)
* "Blaydon Races" – (recorded 1929)
* "The Tyneside Policeman"
* "Wor Nanny's a mazer"
* "Orange Lass" – (recorded 1929)

## Legacy

James Cosgrove as J C Scatter made several recordings, some towards the end of his career. His 1909 recording of "Blaydon Races" also survives, but the quality has deteriorated. Several of these survived and two of these songs are available on the CD "Various Artists - Wor Nanny's A Mazer: Early Recordings Of Artists From The North East 1904-1933" (on Phonograph, PHCD2K1)
The full list of tracks on this CD are as follows :
| order | title | artist |
| 1 | Wor Nanny's a mazer | C. Ernest Catcheside Warrington |
| 2 | Blaydon Races | J.C. Scatter |
| 3 | Alpine Echoes | Harton Colliery Band |
| 4 | Geordie Haad The Bairn | Jamieson Dodds |
| 5 | Cushy Butterfield | C. Ernest Catcheside Warrington |
| 6 | Hi, canny man | Harry Nelson |
| 7 | The Neibors Doon Belaa | Jamieson Dodds |
| 8 | Tyneside Policeman | J.C. Scatter |
| 9 | The Cliffs Of Old Tynemouth | C. Ernest Catcheside Warrington |
| 10 | Our Jemmie (with patter) | Harry Nelson |
| 11 | Johnson and High Level Hornpipe | Jas. Brown |
| 12 | Keep Your Feet Still Geordie Hinny | Dewey Gibson |
| 13 | Last Night | C. Ernest Catcheside Warrington |
| 14 | Adam Buckam O!, Wrap Up | Ernest J. Potts |
| 15 | Whistling Geordie | Jimmy James |
| 16 | The Keel Row | Anthony Charlton |
| 17 | Hexham Races (Northumbrian Smallpipes) | Felton Lonnin |
| 18 | Albert Before The Means Test Committee Parts 1 & 2 | Albert Burdon & Company |
# Rokiškis Rural Eldership

The Rokiškis Rural Eldership (Lithuanian: Rokiškio kaimiškoji seniūnija) is an eldership of Lithuania, located in the Rokiškis District Municipality. In 2021 its population was 4125.
# Tennessee State Route 279

State Route 279 (SR 279) is a 5.3-mile-long (8.5 km) east–west state highway in Franklin County, Tennessee.

## Route description

SR 279 begins as Spring Creek Road in Estill Springs at an intersection with US 41A/SR 16 (N Main Street) just north of downtown. It heads north through neighborhoods before making a sharp turn to the east, where it leaves Estill Springs and passes through rural farmland. The highway then becomes Morris Ferry Bridge Road, at an intersection with Beth Page Road, and passes through wooded areas to cross a bridge over the Elk River, just shortly before passing just south of the Elk River Dam. SR 279 winds its way northeast along the banks of the Woods Reservoir, where it passes by Franklin County Park, before coming to an end at an intersection with SR 127. The entire route of SR 279 is a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Franklin County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Estill Springs | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 41A (N Main Street/SR 16) – Tullahoma, Decherd | Western terminus |
| ​ | 2.1 | 3.4 | Bridge over the Elk River | Bridge over the Elk River |
| ​ | 4.6 | 7.4 | Franklin County Park Road - Franklin County Park | Access road into park |
| ​ | 5.3 | 8.5 | SR 127 (Aedc Road) – Decherd, Hillsboro | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 291

State Route 291 (SR 291), also known as Bloomington Road, is a 2.0-mile-long (3.2 km) north-south state highway in Putnam County, Tennessee in the United States. It connects the communities of Double Springs and Bloomington Springs.

## Route description

SR 291 begins at an intersection with US 70N (SR 24) in Double Springs. It winds its way northwest through farmland and rural areas for two miles before entering Bloomington Springs and coming to an end at an intersection with SR 56. The entire route of SR 291 is a rural two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Putnam County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Double Springs | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 70N (Nashville Highway/SR 24) – Baxter, Cookeville | Southern terminus |
| Bloomington Springs | 2.0 | 3.2 | SR 56 (Gainesboro Highway) – Baxter, Gainesboro | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 309

State Route 309 (SR 309), also known as Union Grove Road, is a 2.6-mile-long (4.2 km) east–west state highway in McMinn County, Tennessee. It serves as the primary access road from Interstate 75 (I-75, Exit 56) to the town of Niota.

## Route description

SR 309 begins at an interchange with I-75 (Exit 56). It heads east past a few roadside businesses before passing through farmland as a two-lane highway. It then enters Niota and comes to an end at an intersection with U.S. Route 11 (US 11, Willson Street/SR 2) on the north side of town.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in McMinn County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | I-75 – Chattanooga, Knoxville | I-75 exit 56; western terminus |
| Niota | 2.6 | 4.2 | US 11 (Willson Street/SR 2) – Athens, Sweetwater | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 327

State Route 327 (SR 327), also known as Blair Road, is a 5.7-mile-long (9.2 km) north–south state highway in Roane County, Tennessee. It serves as a connector between the towns of Oliver Springs and Harriman with the western end of the city of Oak Ridge.

## Route description

SR 327 begins in Oak Ridge at an intersection with SR 58. It goes north to pass by the historic George Jones Memorial Baptist Church and K-25 before crossing over Southern Appalachia Railway Museum's excursion railroad, to which it runs parallel to (and crosses several times) for the rest of its length, before crossing over Poplar Creek. The highway then passes by a substation before leaving Oak Ridge and paralleling Poplar Creek. SR 327 then crosses a couple of ridges and valleys, where it leaves Poplar Creek and has intersections with Poplar Creek Road, Old Harriman Highway, and Dyllis Road. The highway then passes through some mountainous terrain before crossing a Norfolk Southern railroad and coming to an end at an intersection with SR 61 in the community of Blair. The entire route of SR 327 is a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Roane County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Oak Ridge | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 58 (Oak Ridge Turnpike) – Oak Ridge, Kingston | Southern terminus |
| Oak Ridge | | | Malcom P. Crews Memorial Bridge over Poplar Creek | Malcom P. Crews Memorial Bridge over Poplar Creek |
| Blair | 5.7 | 9.2 | SR 61 (Harriman Highway) – Harriman, Oliver Springs | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 345

State Route 345 (SR 345), also known as Cedar Fork Road, is an 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) north–south state highway in Claiborne County, Tennessee. It serves as a connector between Tazewell to SR 63 and the Hopewell community.

## Route description

SR 345 begins in Tazewell at an intersection with US 25E/SR 32 just north of downtown. It goes northeast to pass through neighborhoods before passing by businesses and industrial areas. The highway then leaves Tazewell and continues northeast for several miles through a mix of farmland and wooded areas, running parallel to the Powell River. SR 345 then comes to an end at an intersection with SR 63, just across the river from Hopewell. The entire route SR 345 is a two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Claiborne County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Tazewell | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 25E (Dixie Highway/SR 32) – Bean Station, Harrogate | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 8.5 | 13.7 | SR 63 (Hopewell Road/Alanthus Hill Road) – Harrogate, Sneedville | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 355

State Route 355 (SR 355) is a state highway in Kingsport, Sullivan County, Tennessee.

## Route description

SR 355 begins at an intersection with SR 126 just south of downtown Kingsport and travels northwestward through an industrial area and follows closely to some railroad tracks.
After 1.4 miles (2.3 km) the railroad crosses over SR 355 and SR 355 continues northwestward.
It then junctions with Netherland Inn Road at a roundabout and turns eastward on to West Center Street and comes to end at SR 36 in downtown Kingsport.

## Major junctions

The entire route is in Kingsport, Sullivan County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 126 (Wilcox Drive) to I-26 – Greeneville | Southern terminus; Access to I-26 via SR 126 west |
| | | Netherland Inn Road – Netherland Inn | Roundabout; SR 355 becomes West Center Street |
| 2.06 | 3.32 | SR 36 (West Center Street / Lynn Garden Drive) – Gate City, Downtown Kingsport | Northern terminus; SR 36 continues east as West Center Street and turns northward as Lynn Garden Drive |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Craig Dudley

Craig Dudley (born 12 September 1979) is an English footballer who has played for Notts County (where he spent loan spells at Shrewsbury Town, Hull City and Telford United), Oldham Athletic (where he spent loan spells at Chesterfield and Scunthorpe United), Burton Albion, Hyde United and Ashton United.
Retired from playing due to injury and became a full-time driving instructor.
# Engerhafe

Engerhafe is an East Frisian village in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the municipality of Südbrookmerland, administratively belonging to the Ortsteil of Oldeborg. The village is located on a spur of a Geest that runs through the middle of East Frisia.

## History

The village appears under the names Buta-Ee ("outside the Ee") and Uthengrahove ("hove" indicates a court location) in documents from the period between 1250 and 1276. The construction of the church of Engerhafe, dedicated to John the Baptist, also dates from that period. The church has a detached bell tower and a borg from the fifteenth century that serves as a rectory.
Since 1938, it has been part of the municipality of Oldeborg, together with the villages of Fehnhusen, Oldeborg, and Upende, which in turn has been an Ortsteil of the municipality of Südbrookmerland since 1972.

## Concentration camp

A concentration camp was built near the village in October 1944 as a branch of the Neuengamme camp. Around 2,000 people were interned in the camp under inhumane conditions, mainly resistance fighters, forced laborers, and hostages from the Netherlands. The camp inmates were put to work between October and December 1944 in the construction of the so-called Friesenwall, a defense line part of the Atlantic Wall that the Nazis built from the Dutch border to Denmark. When the camp was closed again in December, around 200 prisoners had not survived. The survivors were sent back to Neuengamme.

## Gallery

* Church tower
* Rectory
* Memorial site Engerhafe concentration camp
# Charax, Crimea

Charax (Ancient Greek: Χάραξ, gen.: Χάρακος) is the largest Roman military settlement excavated in the Crimea. It was sited on a four-hectare area at the western ridge of Ai-Todor, close to the modern tourist attraction of Swallow's Nest.
The military camp was founded under Vespasian with the intention of protecting Chersonesus and other Bosporean trade emporiums from the Scythians. By the end of the 1st century AD, the Roman forces were evacuated from the peninsula. Several decades later the camp was restored by a vexillatio of the Legio I Italica; it hosted a detachment of the Legio XI Claudia at the end of the 2nd century. The camp was abandoned by the Romans in the mid-3rd century.
The ruins of the camp were discovered by Peter Keppen in 1837; he estimated the length of the defensive wall at 185 sazhens (395 metres). Keppen identified the site with Charax (from the Greek word for "fortification"), the only Roman camp recorded in Crimea. Although there is no evidence that Charax was situated near Ai-Todor, the name stuck. Intrigued by Keppen's publication, Count Shuvalov funded the first (and rather amateurish) excavations of the site in 1849.
In 1896, excavations were resumed under the supervision of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia, who had his summer dacha constructed in the immediate vicitinity of the ruins and the 1865 lighthouse. The excavations lasted for fifteen years and yielded a great number of Roman coins and bronze artifacts. Michael Rostovtzeff, who oversaw the excavations on behalf of the St. Petersburg University, classed Charax as an "entire Roman city", rather than just a fort, as was previously thought. A museum of archaeological finds was opened at Charax in 1907.
Further exploration of the site, undertaken by Vladimir Blavatsky in 1931-35, revealed remains of two public water basins, thermae, and an aqueduct. There were also a gymnasium and a sanctuary outside the walls. Blavatsky and his followers lent their support to Rostovtzeff's theory that the most ancient line of cyclopean walls at Charax was erected by the Tauri before the arrival of Romans, a theory which since lost much of its popularity. They also hypothesized that the castrum had been slighted by retreating Roman soldiers, in order to avoid its seizure and use by the enemy.
# Big Hit (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Music From the Empty Quarter | favourable |
Big Hit is an album from British EBM group Nitzer Ebb. It was released by Mute Records in 1995. The album included two singles, "Kick It" and "I Thought". The album is a great departure from the previous albums EBM stylings, featuring a heavy influence from alternative rock and a greater emphasis on more traditional instruments. Big Hit was the band's final release for Mute until its 2006 retrospective, Body of Work.

## Critical reception

CMJ New Music Monthly called the album "catchy, sinister and subversive", writing that "it's an 'industrial' album that plays through the whole range of emotions and textures instead of just high-tech rage". The Quietus called the album "unfairly maligned".

## Track listing

* "Cherry Blossom" – 5:30
* "Hear Me Say" – 4:07
* "Kick It" – 3:39
* "I Thought" – 5:16
* "Floodwater" – 3:35
* "Bordertalk" – 3:25
* "In Decline" – 5:36
* "Living Out of a Bag" – 5:41
* "Boy" – 4:17
* "Our Own World" – 5:37

## Personnel
### Nitzer Ebb

* Douglas Mccarthy – Vocals, composer, guitar, programming
* Bon Harris – Vocals, composer, bass, guitar, percussion, programming

### Production/other

* Flood – Engineering, guitar, mixing, production, programming
* Al Clay – Production on "Border Talk"
* Dr. Know – Guitar on "Kick It"
# Baugur (crater)

64°51′N 16°50′W﻿ / ﻿64.85°N 16.83°W﻿ / 64.85; -16.83
Baugur is the informal name of one of three volcanic craters which have appeared as of 7 September 2014 - according to the Icelandic Meteorological Office website - in the Holuhraun lava field in Iceland as a result of an eruption in August 2014.
# Hauser base

Hauser bases, also called magnesium amide bases, are magnesium compounds used in organic chemistry as bases for metalation reactions. These compounds were first described by Charles R. Hauser in 1947. Compared with organolithium reagents, the magnesium compounds have more covalent, and therefore less reactive, metal-ligand bonds. Consequently, they display a higher degree of functional group tolerance and a much greater chemoselectivity. Generally, Hauser bases are used at room temperature while reactions with organolithium reagents are performed at low temperatures, commonly at −78 °C.

## Structures

Hauser bases have the empirical formula R$_2$NMgX (X = halide). The crystallize as dimers with halide bridges. Attached to Mg is amido (R$_2$N) ligands derived from secondary amines 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP$^−$) and HMDS$^−$).
Amido-bridged Hauser bases exist when the amido ligand is less bulky, such as Et$_2$N$^−$ and Ph$_3$P=N$^−$.
* Structures of Selected Hauser Bases (H atoms removed for clarity)
* TMP Hauser Base
* HMDS Hauser Base
* Diethylamido Hauser Base
The structures of Hauser bases in solution have been investigated by diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy (DOSY). These studies indicate that iPr$_2$NMgCl is subject to the Schlenk equilibrium:
    iPr$_2$NMgCl (A) ⇌ (iPr$_2$N)$_2$Mg (B) + MgCl$_2$
This equilibrium is temperature-dependent: heteroleptic (A) are the main species at high temperatures and homoleptic (B) dominate at lower temperatures. Dimeric species with bridging chlorides and amides are also present in the THF solution. At low temperatures, adducts of MgCl$_2$ are present in solution.

## Preparation and reactions

The Hauser bases are prepared by treating a secondary amine with a Grignard reagent:
    R$_2$NH + R′MgX → R$_2$NMgX + R′H X = Cl, Br, I
(:R$_2$NH = diisopropylamine, TMP)
Like many organolithium reagents, Hauser bases are generally used for metalation reagents. iPr$_2$NMgBr selectively magnesiate carboxamides. iPr$_2$NMgX (X = Cl, Br) effect the deprotonation thiophenes. and phenylsulphonyl-substituted indoles.

## Turbo-Hauser base

A major disadvantage of Hauser bases is their poor solubility in THF. In consequence, the metalation rates are slow and a large excess of base is required (e.g., 10 equiv.). This circumstance complicates the functionalization of the metaled intermediate with an electrophile. Improved solubility and reactivity can be achieved by adding stoichiometric amounts of LiCl to the Hauser base. These so-called Turbo-Hauser bases like e.g. TMPMgCl·LiCl and iPr$_2$NMgCl·LiCl are commercially available. They show an enhanced kinetic basicity, regioselectivity and functional group tolerance.
# Hydrogenophaga crassostreae

Hydrogenophaga crassostreae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and motile bacterium from the genus of Hydrogenophaga which has been isolated from the oyster Crassostrea gigas.
# Ken Kay

Kenneth Kay (9 March 1920 – 1986) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
# Tennessee State Route 366

State Route 366 (SR 366) is the unsigned designation for the 5.48-mile-long (8.82 km) northern beltway around the city of Humboldt in Gibson County, Tennessee. Throughout its length, the highway is signed as U.S. Route 45W (US 45W), US 70A Bypass, and US 79 Bypass.

## Route description

The highway begins as a two-lane highway at an interchange with US 70A/US 79 (W Main Street/SR 76 at the southwestern edge of town. It heads north through some industrial areas, where it has an intersection with SR 152. The highway then curves to the east through more industrial areas to cross a railroad overpass and enter a business district and come to an intersection with US 45W and US 45W Business (N Central Avenue/SR 5), where it widens to a four-lane highway and US 45W joins the highway. They then pass through some neighborhoods, where they cross over another railroad overpass, before US 70A Bypass/US 79 Bypass come to an end at an intersection with US 70A/US 79 (Eastend Drive/SR 76), with the Humboldt Bypass, and unsigned SR 366, continuing south along US 45W. The highway now curves to the south and passes through more rural areas, where it has an intersection with SR 152 (E Mitchell Street), shortly before coming to an end at an intersection with US 45W Business (E Main Street/SR 5), with the road continuing south towards Three Way as US 45W (SR 5).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Humboldt, Gibson County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | US 70A / US 79 (W Main Street/SR 76) – McKenzie, Gadsden, Downtown US 70A Byp. begins / US 79 Byp. ends | Western terminus of US 70A Bypass and unsigned SR 366; southern terminus of US 79 Bypass; interchange; western end of US 70A Bypass/US 79 Bypass concurrency |
| 1.1 | 1.8 | SR 152 (McLin Street) – Maury City, Downtown | |
| 2.8 | 4.5 | US 45W north / US 45W Bus. south (N Central Avenue/SR 5) – Trenton, Downtown | Western end of US 45W concurrency; northern terminus of US 45W Business |
| 3.9 | 6.3 | US 70A / US 79 (Eastend Drive/SR 76) – Downtown, Gibson, Milan US 70A Byp. ends / US 79 Byp. ends | Eastern terminus of US 70A Bypass; northern terminus of US 79 Bypass |
| 5.1 | 8.2 | SR 152 (E Mitchell Street) – Medina, Downtown | |
| 5.5 | 8.9 | US 45W Bus. north (E Main Street/SR 5 north) – Downtown US 45W south (SR 5 south) – Three Way, Jackson | Eastern terminus of SR 366; southern terminus of US 45W Business |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||
# 1906 Lehigh Brown and White football team

The 1906 Lehigh Brown and White football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1906 college football season. In its first season under head coach Byron W. Dickson, the team compiled a 5–5–1 record and was outscored by a total of 150 to 108. Lehigh played home games at Lehigh Field in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 22 | Albright | Lehigh FieldBethlehem, PA | W 21–0 |
| September 29 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–32 |
| October 6 | George Washington | Lehigh FieldBethlehem, PA | W 6–0 |
| October 10 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–52 |
| October 13 | Haverford | Lehigh FieldBethlehem, PA | L 0–5 |
| October 20 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 0–12 |
| October 27 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 33–0 |
| November 3 | Dickinson | Lehigh FieldBethlehem, PA | T 0–0 |
| November 10 | NYU | Lehigh FieldBethlehem, PA | W 27–11 |
| November 17 | Ursinus | Lehigh FieldBethlehem, PA | W 15–5 |
| November 24 | at Lafayette | Lafayette FieldEaston, PA (rivalry) | L 0–33 |
# 2 Lupi

2 Lupi is a single star in the southern constellation of Lupus, located 326 light-years away from the Sun. It has the Bayer designation f Lupi; 2 Lupi is the Flamsteed designation. This object is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.33. It is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −3 km/s.
This is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 IIIa CH-1. The suffix notation indicates abnormally weak lines of carbyne. Having exhausted the hydrogen at its core, the star evolved away from the main sequence by expanding to 11 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 65.6 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,953 K.