OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mademoiselle (magazine)

Mademoiselle was a women's magazine first published in 1935 by Street & Smith and later acquired by Condé Nast Publications.
Mademoiselle, primarily a fashion magazine, was also known for publishing short stories by popular authors including Truman Capote, Joyce Carol Oates, William Faulkner, Tennessee Williams, James Baldwin, Flannery O'Connor, Sylvia Plath, Paul Bowles, Jane Bowles, Jane Smiley, Mary Gordon, Paul Theroux, Sue Miller, Barbara Kingsolver, Perri Klass, Michael Chabon, Mona Simpson, Alice Munro, Harold Brodkey, Pam Houston, Jean Stafford, and Susan Minot. Julia Cameron was a frequent columnist. The art director was Barbara Kruger, then it was Cipe Pineles who became it from 1961.
In 1952, Sylvia Plath's short story "Sunday at the Mintons" won first prize and $500, as well as publication in the magazine. Her experiences during the summer of 1953 as a guest editor at Mademoiselle provided the basis for her novel, The Bell Jar.
The August 1961 "college issue" of Mademoiselle included a photo of UCLA senior class president Willette Murphy, who did not realize she was making history as the first African-American model to appear in a mainstream fashion magazine.
During an interview with Fashion Week Online, Fern Mallis mentioned that she was one of 20 winners of the guest editing competition that she entered while attending college. She stated that she "was the only one of the 20 asked to come back and get a full-time job with the magazine." Mallis attributed that her publishing career began at Mademoiselle. The New York Social Diary stated that she “worked at the magazine for six years.”
In the sixties, Mademoiselle was geared toward "the smart young woman". It categorically stated in its editorials that despite the young, maidenly name, it was not geared toward young teenagers. The majority of readers may have been in college or in a job, and some may have been married. Mademoiselle was interested in reaching mature college freshmen and up who were being exposed to the greatest literature and facing the greatest moral problems coping with all the complexities of the atomic age.
Mademoiselle continued throughout the eighties and nineties featuring the top models on its covers and in the pages of the editorial sections.
In 1993, Elizabeth Crow was appointed editor-in-chief. The November 2001 magazine was the final issue. Some of the 93 employees and features moved over to Glamour, also published by Condé Nast. The magazine's demise was due to multiple factors, including an editorial inability to update the magazine to appeal to a sufficient audience and an overall decline in advertising revenues across the magazine industry.

## Editors

* Desmond Hall and F. Orlin Tremaine (1935)
* F. Orlin Tremaine (1935–1937)
* Betsy Blackwell (1937–1971)
* Edie Locke (1971–1980)
* Amy Levin Cooper (1981–1992)
* Gabe Doppelt (1992)
* Elizabeth Crow (1993–2000)
* Mandi Norwood (2000–2001)

## Notable people

* Barbara Birdfeather, wrote the astrology column for several years
* Svetlana Lloyd, assistant editor for 50 years.
* Carol Spencer, fashion designer for the Barbie doll.
# List of 1964–65 NBA season transactions

These are the list of personnel changes in the NBA from the 1964–65 NBA season.

## Events
### August 8, 1964

* The Baltimore Bullets hired Buddy Jeannette as head coach.

### August 26, 1964

* The Cincinnati Royals sold Steve Courtin to the Baltimore Bullets.
* The St. Louis Hawks sold Jerry Grote to the Philadelphia 76ers.

### September 24, 1964

* The Detroit Pistons waived Jim Davis.

### October 17, 1964

* The New York Knicks sold Al Butler to the Baltimore Bullets.

### October 18, 1964

* The New York Knicks traded Bill McGill to the St. Louis Hawks for a 1965 2nd round draft pick (Hal Blevins was later selected).

### November 2, 1964

* The Boston Celtics signed Gerry Ward as a free agent.

### November 11, 1964

* The Baltimore Bullets signed Gary Hill as a free agent.

### December 27, 1964

* The St. Louis Hawks fired Harry Gallatin as head coach.
* The St. Louis Hawks appointed Richie Guerin as head coach.

### January 3, 1965

* The New York Knicks reassigned Head Coach Eddie Donovan.
* The New York Knicks hired Harry Gallatin as head coach.

### January 15, 1965

* The San Francisco Warriors traded Wilt Chamberlain to the Philadelphia 76ers for Connie Dierking, Paul Neumann, Lee Shaffer and cash.

### January 22, 1965

* The Philadelphia 76ers signed Steve Courtin as a free agent.

### January 28, 1965

* The Los Angeles Lakers signed Bill McGill as a free agent.

### February 2, 1965

* The San Francisco Warriors signed John Rudometkin as a free agent.

### February 3, 1965

* The San Francisco Warriors signed John Rudometkin as a free agent.

### February 8, 1965

* The San Francisco Warriors signed Cotton Nash as a free agent.

### February 14, 1965

* The New York Knicks signed Barry Kramer as a free agent.

### May 13, 1965

* The Baltimore Bullets reassigned Head Coach Buddy Jeannette.
* The Baltimore Bullets appointed Buddy Jeannette as general manager.
* The Baltimore Bullets hired Paul Seymour as head coach.
# Devastator Peak

Devastator Peak, also known as The Devastator, is the lowest and southernmost of the six subsidiary peaks that form the Mount Meager massif in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is located 55 km (34 mi) west of Bralorne.

## Geology

Devastator Peak is a dissected andesitic volcanic plug, which was part of a larger structure of Mount Meager, but parts eroded away, leaving Devastator Peak. Like the rest of the Mount Meager massif, it is part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt which is a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, but it is not within the geographic boundary of the Cascade Range.
Devastator Peak was the source for a thick sequence of andesite lava flows that occurred 0.5-1.0 million years ago. Erosional remnants of these flows form the stratified crags of Pylon Peak. The slopes of the peak are highly unstable, consisting of weak, hydrothermally altered felsic rocks. There have been many recent debris flows which have flowed down into the Meager Creek drainage.
# North Cotes

North Cotes or North Coates is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated close to the coast, 4 miles (6 km) to the east, and 10 miles (16 km) north-east from the town of Louth.

## Notable buildings
### St Nicholas church

The Grade II* listed church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and is built of limestone, dating from the thirteenth century, although mostly rebuilt in 1865 by James Fowler of Louth. The upper part of the font is twelfth-century and the lower part nineteenth-century. There is a medieval scheduled standing cross with square base in St Nicholas churchyard, believed to be in its original position.

### Ivy Cottage

Ivy Cottage, in the village, is a Grade II* listed building dating from the early eighteenth century which is unaltered and in its original condition.

### RAF North Coates

RAF North Coates was opened during the First World War, and closed in June 1919. It reopened in 1927 as an Armament Practice Camp, and during the Second World War was operated by Coastal Command. Post-war it was home to several Maintenance Units, but in 1963 it to become Britain's first Bloodhound surface-to-air missile site. It was closed in 1990. From 1992 various sections of the airfield and buildings were sold off. It is now home to the North Coates Flying Club.

## Notable residents
### T. R. Matthews

Rev. Timothy Richard Matthews (1826–1910) was North Cotes' Curate-in-charge from 1859 and Rector from 1869–1907. He was an enthusiastic amateur musician with a keen interest in composing church music. He published many hymn tunes, including the tune North Coates. He compiled The North Coates Supplemental Tune Book (1883, rev. 1899). He commissioned two volumes of newly composed organ music called The Village Organist (1870, 1872) that were sold to raise funds for the North Coates organ fund.
# Dallas Liu

Dallas James Liu (born August 21, 2001) is an American actor. Liu made his acting debut as young Jin Kazama in Tekken (2009). He has gone on to appear in the television series PEN15 as Shuji Ishii-Peters and as Carter in Legendary Dudas. He portrays Prince Zuko in the Netflix series Avatar: The Last Airbender, a live-action remake of the animated series of the same name.

## Early life

Liu grew up in San Gabriel Valley, California. Liu practices Japanese Shotokan and competed in the North American Sport Karate Association. He began practicing martial arts when he was 5 years old and stopped competing internationally at 13 years old.

## Career

Liu made his film debut as young Jin Kazama on Tekken (2009). He was referred to the audition by one of his martial arts teachers. Liu's manager initially found him through karate videos uploaded onto YouTube. He had a recurring role as Carter on Nickelodeon's Legendary Dudas.
Liu played Maya Erskine's brother Shuji on the Hulu dramedy Pen15.
Liu played Taylor King in Snapchat's young-adult drama series, Players. Liu later appeared in the 2021 Marvel film, Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings as the younger brother of Awkwafina's character Katy.
On September 26, 2020, Liu did a virtual reading of Seven Minutes in Heaven for the play's 10th anniversary.
On August 12, 2021, Netflix revealed that Liu was cast as Zuko in their live action television adaptation of Avatar: The Last Airbender.
On January 9, 2025, Liu made his voice acting debut as he voices Shin Asakura in the anime series Sakamoto Days.

## Personal life

Liu is of Chinese descent. His mother is a Chinese Indonesian from Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Tekken | Jin Kazama at 6 years old | |
| 2015 | Underdog Kids | Young Jimmy | |
| 2017 | Ella | Abe | Short film |
| 2021 | Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings | Ruihua Chen | |
| 2023 | The Slumber Party | Mikey | Disney Channel Original Movie |

### Television

| Year(s) | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
| 2013 | Mortal Kombat: Legacy | Young Bi-Han | Episode: "Liu Kang and Kung Lao Reunite in Macau" |
| 2014 | Enormous | Boy | Episode: "Enormous" |
| 2014 | Bones | Riley | Episode: "The Mutilation of the Master Manipulator" |
| 2015 | Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street | Yoshi | Episode: "Gortimer vs. The Terrible Touch-Up" |
| 2016 | CSI: Cyber | Jake Hazelton | Episode: "Legacy" |
| 2016 | Hopefuls | Reed | TV Movie |
| 2016 | Legendary Dudas | Carter | 5 episodes |
| 2018 | The Who Was? Show | Bruce Lee | 4 episodes |
| 2019–2021 | Pen15 | Shuji Ishii-Peters | 14 episodes |
| 2019 | No Good Nick | Pete | 2 episodes |
| 2020 | Players | Taylor King | 8 episodes |
| 2024–present | Avatar: The Last Airbender | Zuko | Main role |
| 2025–present | Sakamoto Days | Shin Asakura | Voice, English dub |
# Battle of Błonie (1794)

The Battle of Błonie was fought on 10 July 1794, during the Kościuszko Uprising, near the town of Błonie, near Warsaw. It was fought between the Kościuszko insurrectionists led by Stanisław Mokronowski, and the Prussian Army of the Kingdom of Prussia. The battle ended with insurrectionists' victory, who managed to block the Prussian Army from marching towards the city of Warsaw.
# List of dales in the Peak District

This is a list of dales in the Peak District of England, arranged geographically from north to south. Most lie within the Peak District National Park, but others lie outside its borders. Side dales are indented under the dale from which they branch. An alphabetical list follows at the end.
Dales draining to the Irish Sea
* Greenfield Valley
* Longdendale
* Upper Goyt Valley
* Dane Valley
Dales draining to the North Sea
* Bradfield Dale
* Upper Derwent Valley
** Woodlands Valley
* Vale of Edale
* Hope Valley
* Cave Dale
* Intake Dale
* Padley Gorge
* Middleton Dale
* Coombs Dale
* Dam Dale
* Hay Dale
* Peter Dale
* Wye Valley
** Ashwood Dale
*** Cunning Dale
*** Cow Dale
*** Kidtor Dale
** Wye Dale
*** Deep Dale
**** Horseshoe Dale
**** Back Dale
**** Brierlow Dale
*** Woo Dale
*** Great Rocks Dale
** Chee Dale
*** Flag Dale
*** Blackwell Dale
*** Monk's Dale
** Miller's Dale
*** Tideswell Dale
*** Cressbrook Dale
**** Tansley Dale
** Water-cum-Jolly Dale
** Upperdale
*** Hay Dale
** Monsal Dale
*** Taddington Dale
**** High Dale
*** Deep Dale (Taddington)
*** Kirk Dale
* Dowel Dale
* Glutton Dale
* Lathkill Dale
** Cales Dale
* Long Dale (Hartington)
* Hartington Dale
* Gratton Dale
* Long Dale
* Darley Dale
* Lumsdale Valley
* Ballidon Dale
* Via Gellia (Griff Grange Valley)
* Dovedale
** Biggin Dale
** Wolfscote Dale
*** Beresford Dale
** Mill Dale
** Hall Dale
* Manifold Valley

## Alphabetical list

* Ashwood Dale
* Back Dale
* Ballidon Dale
* Biggin Dale
* Beresford Dale
* Blackwell Dale
* Bradfield Dale
* Brierlow Dale
* Cales Dale
* Cave Dale
* Chee Dale
* Coombs Dale
* Cow Dale
* Cressbrook Dale
* Cunning Dale
* Dam Dale
* Darley Dale
* Deep Dale
* Deep Dale (Taddington Dale)
* Dovedale
* Dowel Dale
* Flag Dale
* Glutton Dale
* Gratton Dale
* Great Rocks Dale
* Hall Dale
* Hartington Dale
* Hay Dale
* Hay Dale (Upperdale)
* High Dale
* Hope Valley
* Horseshoe Dale
* Intake Dale
* Kidtor Dale
* Kirk Dale
* Lathkill Dale
* Long Dale
* Long Dale (Hartington)
* Longdendale
* Lumsdale Valley
* Manifold Valley
* Middleton Dale
* Mill Dale
* Miller's Dale
* Monk's Dale
* Monsal Dale
* Padley Gorge
* Peter Dale
* Taddington Dale
* Tansley Dale
* Tideswell Dale
* Upperdale
* Upper Derwent Valley
* Vale of Edale
* Via Gellia (Griff Grange Valley)
* Water-cum-Jolly Dale
* Wolfscote Dale
* Woo Dale
* Woodlands Valley
* Wye Dale
* Wye Valley
# Muhammad Rashid (field hockey, born 1941)

Muhammad Rashid, known as Rashid Senior, (14 April 1941 – 26 January 2009) was a field hockey player from Pakistan. In certain books and other publications, besides on some websites, his name has been shown as Addul Rashid or Muhammad Abdul Rashid which is incorrect. He played in 1964 Summer Olympics and 1966 Asian Games. Pakistan won silver medal at both these events.

## Suffix Senior

In 1968, another player Abdul Rashid (field hockey, born 1947) also started playing in the Pakistan hockey team. Therefore, to differentiate between them, suffixes 'Senior' and 'Junior' were added to their names and they were then on called Rashid Senior and Rashid Junior. Both played together in a number of international matches between 1968 and 1969.

## Death

Muhammad Rashid died on 26 January 2009 in Rawalpindi. He was laid to rest in the metropolitan's Harley Street graveyard.
# Battle of Saločiai (1794)

Battle of Saločiai was a battle fought during the Kościuszko Uprising on July 29, 1794, between the troops of General Prince Romuald Giedroyć and the Russian troops of Prince Sergei Fedorovich Golitsyn.

## Battle

Early in the morning, after four o'clock, the insurgents came across the Russians in formation, who, trusting in their numerical superiority, began to attack. The Lithuanians greeted the enemy infantry with a massive and very effective artillery fire, which embarrassed the overconfident Russians.
Then, for almost four hours, an exchange of artillery fire was conducted. The Lithuanian artillerymen showed better training, because they blew up two of the enemy's ammunition wagons while losing only one. General Giedroyć pushed his entire infantry into the attack, including pikemen and scythemen. This unexpected attack completely discouraged the Russians, who, having formed a square, began to withdraw from the square.
This retreat assured Giedroyc of the possibility of completely crushing the enemy. Staking everything on one card, the general pushed his cavalry to the rear of the Russians, and once again threw the infantry supported by artillery fire to the side of the square. The violent attack led to the breaking of the square and the panicky escape of the Russians. The retreat ended only beyond the Musa River , in which many soldiers drowned. Giedroyc was content with collecting weapons, ammunition and a large amount of equipment from the battlefield. Only the recovery of the Russian cannons and ammunition wagons sunk in the retreat had to be postponed, as they were protected by fire from the opposite bank.
The battle of Saločiai demonstrated the great determination and bravery of the insurgent army, which, despite being several times superior in men and firearms, defeated the regular tsarist troops.
# Breast examination

Breast examination, also known as clinical breast examination, is a physical examination performed by a medical professional on an individual presenting with signs and symptoms in a breast, periodically on some people with a family history of breast disease, or on a person with an incidental abnormal finding on imaging such as mammography. Some organisations recommend a breast examination as part of routine screening, typically in some high risk groups.
Techniques may vary from one medical professional to another, but essentially follow the principles of obtaining informed consent, inspecting and then palpating the breasts, followed by looking for nearby lymph nodes. A chaperone is offered prior to beginning the examination. The method is similar in both males and females.
In 2024, the US Department of Health and Human Services banned breast examination (and pelvic, prostate and rectal exams) without written informed consent, when such exams are done by medical students, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants for “educational and training purposes”.

## Medical use

Breast examination is a physical examination performed by a medical professional on an individual presenting with signs and symptoms in a breast, periodically on some people with a family history of breast disease, or on a person with an incidental abnormal finding on imaging such as mammography. Frequently, the individual seeking medical attention has already examined their breasts themselves and found a lump, skin change, pain or nipple discharge.

## Procedure

Techniques may vary from one medical professional to another, but essentially follow the principles of obtaining informed consent, inspecting and then palpating the breasts, followed by looking for nearby lymph nodes.
* Inspection
* palpation
* Assess for local lymph nodes

## Findings

To describe the location of a finding, the nipple is frequently used as a clock face centre and any abnormality is described by the position it would be on a clock, how far it is from the nipple and how deep it is from the skin. Examination findings are generally reported using particular terms; size, symmetry, texture, description of any lump and appearance of skin.
# Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.5/10 |
| Robert Christgau | A |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Uncut | |
Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies is a compilation album by Pixies. It was released on May 3, 2004 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States alongside a companion DVD featuring a live show, promotional videos and two documentaries. Early batches of the record feature a fault on the track "Hey", where Black Francis' opening shout of "Hey" is missing.
This album replaces 1997's compilation Death to the Pixies in 4AD's catalog, which previously served as the label's "greatest hits" collection for Pixies.
As of 2015, sales in the United States have exceeded 316,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan. In 2006 the album received a diamond certification for 250,000 copies sold in Europe by Independent Music Companies Association.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Black Francis, except where noted

## Personnel

Pixies
* Black Francis – vocals, guitar
* Kim Deal – bass guitar, backing vocals, lead vocals on "Gigantic"
* Dave Lovering – drums
* Joey Santiago – lead guitar
Production
* Steve Albini – tracks 1, 5, 7, 15
* Gary Smith – tracks 2–4, 16, 23
* Gil Norton – tracks 6, 8–14, 17–22

## Charts

Chart performance for Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies :
| Chart (2004–2005) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 64 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 43 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 13 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 64 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 26 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 16 |
| US Billboard 200 | 161 |

## Certifications

Certifications for Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 7,500$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United States | — | 316,000 |
| Summaries |||
| Europe | — | 250,000 |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Dystos

Dystos (Greek: Δύστος; Latin: Dystus) is the name of a lake, village and former municipality in Euboea, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kymi-Aliveri, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 162.431 km$^2$. The seat of the municipality was Krieza.

## History

The ancient town Dystus was mentioned by the 4th century BCE historian Theopompus. It is thought to have been founded by the Dryopians. The site of the ancient town is 38°21′19″N 24°08′43″E﻿ / ﻿38.3553°N 24.1453°E﻿ / 38.3553; 24.1453. During the 1950s, the power corporation of Greece established a steam power plant close to the lake Dystos at the city of Aliveri. That power plant used lake water for the cooling system.

## Historical population

| Year | Community population | Municipal unit population |
| 1981 | 662 | - |
| 1991 | 589 | 5,074 |
| 2001 | 699 | 5,080 |
| 2011 | 699 | 4,818 |
| 2021 | 678 | 4,247 |
# Central Bedfordshire

Central Bedfordshire is a local government district in the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England. It is administered by Central Bedfordshire Council, a unitary authority. It was created in 2009.

## Formation

Central Bedfordshire was created on 1 April 2009 as part of a structural reform of local government in Bedfordshire. The Bedfordshire County Council and all the district councils in the county were abolished, with new unitary authorities created providing the services which had been previously delivered by both the district and county councils. Central Bedfordshire was created covering the area of the former Mid Bedfordshire and South Bedfordshire Districts.
The local authority is called Central Bedfordshire Council.

## Parliamentary representation

Following the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, Central Bedfordshire would be split between five parliamentary constituencies:
* Dunstable and Leighton Buzzard (entirety)
* Hitchin (part also in the District of North Hertfordshire)
* Luton South and South Bedfordshire (part)
* Mid Bedfordshire (part)
* North Bedfordshire (part)

## Towns and villages

Central Bedfordshire comprises a mix of market towns and rural villages. The largest town is Leighton Buzzard followed by Dunstable and Houghton Regis. Dunstable and Houghton Regis form part of the Luton/Dunstable urban area. Central Bedfordshire includes the following towns and villages.
* Ampthill (town)
* Arlesey (town)
* Aspley Guise
* Barton-le-Clay
* Biggleswade (town)
* Blunham
* Broom
* Caddington
* Campton
* Clifton
* Clophill
* Chalton
* Chicksands
* Cranfield
* Dunstable (town)
* Dunton
* Eaton Bray
* Eversholt
* Fairfield
* Flitton
* Flitwick (town)
* Greenfield
* Harlington
* Haynes
* Heath and Reach
* Henlow
* Higham Gobion
* Houghton Conquest
* Houghton Regis (town)
* Husborne Crawley
* Kensworth
* Langford
* Leighton Buzzard (town)
* Lidlington
* Linslade (town)
* Marston Moretaine
* Maulden
* Meppershall
* Millbrook
* Northill
* Old Warden
* Pepperstock
* Potton (town)
* Pulloxhill
* Ridgmont
* Sandy (town)
* Shefford (town)
* Silsoe
* Shillington
* Slip End
* Southill
* Stanford
* Steppingley
* Stotfold
* Sutton
* Tebworth
* Tempsford
* Toddington
* Westoning
* Wingfield
* Wixams (new town, partly in Central Bedfordshire and partly in the Borough of Bedford)
* Woburn
* Woodside