# List of airline holding companies

This is a list of airline holding companies, that either own more than one airline or are the parent company of a single airline.
A company or firm in which the holding company owns a significant portion of voting shares, usually 20–50% or a "minority of share ownership", is known as an associate company. A company in which the holding company owns more than 50% voting shares or a "majority of share ownership" is known as a subsidiary. The holding company thus can also be referred to as the parent company at that stage.

## Africa
### EgyptAir Holding Company

    • EgyptAir • EgyptAir Cargo • EgyptAir Express

### Ethiopian Airlines Group

    • Ethiopian Airlines • Malawi Airlines (49%) • ASKY (40%)

### Kenya Airways Holding Company

    Majority holdings:
    • Kenya Airways • Jambojet • Kenya Airways Cargo • Kencargo Airlines International
    Minority holdings:
    • Precision Air - 41.23% shareholding

### Libyan African Aviation Holding Company

    • Libyan Airlines • Afriqiyah Airways • United aviation

### The Pilandair Group

    • Pilandair • Pilandair SkyCargo • Pilandair Executive • FlyTschinvali • Pilandair Cargo • Pilandair Express • PNATA

### North Issetian Airways Group

    • North Issetian Airways • Ilania Airlines • Pekas Fly

### South African Airline Holdings Limited

    • South African Airways • South African Express • Mango

### Criatia Airlines Corporation

    • Criatia Airlines • C-Air • Criatia Air Commuter • Criatia TransAfrican Air

## Asia; Central, Far East, South, and Southwest
### Air China Group

    Majority holdings:
    • Air China • Air China Cargo • Air Macau • AMECO • Tibet Airlines • Dalian Airlines • Shandong Airlines • Shenzhen Airlines
    Minority holdings (by Air China):
    • Cathay Pacific (30%)

### ANA Holdings

    Majority holdings:
    • Air Japan
    • Air Nippon
    • All Nippon Airways
    • Peach
    • Vanilla Air
    Minority holdings:
    • Philippine Airlines (9.5%)

### China Airlines Group

    • China Airlines • Mandarin Airlines • Tigerair Taiwan

### China Eastern Air Holding Company

    Major holdings:
    • China Cargo Airlines • China Eastern Airlines • China Eastern Yunnan Airlines • China United Airlines • Shanghai Airlines • OTT Airlines
    Minor holdings:
    • Air France–KLM

### China Southern Air Holding

    Major holdings:
    • China Southern Airlines • Chongqing Airlines (60%) • GAMECO • XiamenAir (55%)
    Minority holdings:
    • Sichuan Airlines (39%)

### Decor Aviation

    • Air Pegasus

### The Emirates Group

    • Emirates • Emirates SkyCargo • Emirates Executive• FlyDubai

### Etihad Airways

    Majority holdings:
    • Etihad Airways (100%)
    Minority former holdings:
    • Air Serbia (49%) • Air Seychelles (40%) • Virgin Australia (24%)

### Evergreen Group

    • Eva Air • Uni Air

### Hanjin

    • Korean Air • Jin Air

### HNA Group

    • Air Chang'an • China Xinhua Airlines • Hainan Airlines • Shanxi Airlines • Beijing Capital Airlines • Fuzhou Airlines • Grand China Air • GX Airlines • Hong Kong Airlines • Lucky Air • Tianjin Airlines • Urumqi Air • West Air • Suparna Airlines • Africa World Airlines • Azul Brazilian Airlines • MyCargo Airlines • Virgin Australia

### InterGlobe Enterprises

    • IndiGo

### Jagson Group

    • Jagson Airlines

### Japan Airlines Corporation

    • Japan Airlines • J-Air • Japan Air Commuter • Japan Transocean Air

### Kumho Asiana Group

    • Asiana Airlines • Air Busan (49%) • Air Seoul

### LEPL Group

    • Air Costa

### NANSHAN Group

    • Qingdao Airlines • Virgin Australia

### Qatar Airways Group

    Majority holdings:
    • Qatar Airways • Qatar Airways Cargo
    Minority holdings:
    • IAG (Aer Lingus• British Airways • Iberia Airlines) (21%) • Cathay Pacific (10%) • LATAM (10%) • China Southern Airlines (5%)

### Swire Pacific

* Cathay Pacific (45%)
** Air Hong Kong (100%)
** HK Express (100%)
** Air China (18% cross-ownership)
** Air China Cargo (49%)

### Tata Sons

* Air India (74.9%)
** Air India Express

### Temasek Holdings

   * Singapore Airlines (100%)
    • Scoot • Air India (25.1%)

### Wadia Group

    • GoAir (defunct)

### Zagros Group

    • Zagros Airlines • Zagrosjet

## Australasia, and Southeast Asia
### AirAsia Group

    AirAsia Cambodia • AirAsia X • Philippines AirAsia
    Minority holdings: Indonesia AirAsia (49.25%) • Thai AirAsia (45%) • Thai AirAsia X (50%)

### Garuda Indonesia Group

    Citilink • Garuda Indonesia

### Lion Air Group

    Batik Air • Batik Air Malaysia • Lion Air • Super Air Jet • Thai Lion Air • Wings Air

### Sriwijaya Air Group

    NAM Air • Sriwijaya Air

### PAL Holdings

* Philippine Airlines
* PAL Express

### Malaysia Aviation Group

* Malaysia Airlines
* Firefly
* MASWings
* MASkargo

### Qantas Group

* Qantas
* QantasLink
* Jetstar
* Jetconnect
* Network Aviation
* Jetstar Asia (49%)
* Fiji Airways (46%)
* Jetstar Japan (33%)
* Alliance Airlines (20%)

### Singapore Airlines

* Singapore Airlines
* Singapore Airlines Cargo
* Tiger Airways Holdings
** Scoot
* Virgin Australia Holdings (20%)

### VietJet Air

* VietJet Air
* Thai Vietjet Air

### Vietnam Airlines

* Vietnam Airlines
** Pacific Airlines (98%)
** Vietnam Air Services Company

### Virgin Australia Holdings

* Virgin Australia
* Virgin Australia Regional Airlines

### CPAir Holdings

* Cebu Pacific (66.15%)
** Cebgo

## Europe
### Air France–KLM

    Air France (Air France Cargo • Air France Hop • Transavia France) • KLM (KLM Cargo • KLM Cityhopper • Martinair • Transavia)
    Minority holdings: Air Calédonie (2%) • Air Mauritius (5%) • Air Tahiti (7%) • Compagnia Aerea Italiana (7%) • CCM Airlines (12%) • Kenya Airways (7.8%) • Royal Air Maroc (3%)

### Air Greenland A/S

    Air Greenland
    Minority holdings: Norlandair (25%)

### Avia Solutions Group

    Avion Express • Bluebird Nordic • KlasJet • SmartLynx Airlines (SmartLynx Airlines Estonia)

### DHL Aviation

    Blue Dart Aviation • DHL Aero Expreso • DHL Air Austria • DHL Air UK • DHL Aviation South Africa • DHL de Guatemala • DHL Ecuador • DHL International Aviation ME
    Joint ventures: AeroLogic (50% with Lufthansa)
    Minority holdings: Polar Air Cargo (49% with Atlas Air) • Tasman Cargo Airlines (49%) • Vensecar Internacional (49%)

### Icelandair Group

    Icelandair • Icelandair Cargo

### International Airlines Group

    Aer Lingus • British Airways (BA CityFlyer) • Iberia (Iberia Express) • IAG Cargo • Vueling Airlines
    Minority holdings: Air Europa (20%)

### Lufthansa Group

    Air Dolomiti • Austrian Airlines • Brussels Airlines • Eurowings • Lufthansa Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, Lufthansa CityLine • Swiss International Air Lines • Edelweiss Air
    Joint ventures: AeroLogic (50% with DHL) • SunExpress (50% with Turkish Airlines)

### OssetAvia Airways Group

    O Airways • O Airways Cargo

### Ryanair Holdings

    Buzz • Malta Air • Lauda Europe • Ryanair • Ryanair UK

### SAS Group

    Scandinavian Airlines
    Minority holdings: Air Greenland (37.5%)

### Smartwings Group

    Smartwings • Smartwings Hungary • Smartwings Poland • Smartwings Slovakia
    Minority holdings: Czech Airlines (30%)

### TAP Group

    Portugália • PGA Express • TAP Portugal

### TUI Group

    TUI Airways • TUI fly Belgium • TUI fly Deutschland • TUI fly Netherlands • TUIfly Nordic
    Minority holdings: Corsair International (27%)

### Türk Hava Yolları Anonim Ortaklığı (English: Turkish Airlines Joint Stock Partnership)

    AJet • Turkish Airlines
    Joint venture: SunExpress (50% with Lufthansa)
    Minority holdings: Air Albania (49.1%)

### Virgin Group

    Majority holdings: Virgin Atlantic (51%)
    Minority holdings: AirAsia X (20%) • Virgin Australia Holdings (8%)

## North America
### Air Transport Services Group

    ABX Air • Air Transport International • Omni Air International

### Alaska Air Group

    Alaska Airlines • Horizon Air

### American Airlines Group

    American Airlines • Envoy Air • Piedmont Airlines • PSA Airlines
    Minority holdings: JetSmart (34%) China Southern Airlines (3%)

### Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings

    Atlas Air
    Majority holdings: Polar Air Cargo (51% with DHL)

### Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    Delta Air Lines • Endeavor Air
    Minority holdings: Aeromexico (20%) • Air France-KLM (3%) • China Eastern Airlines (3%) • Korean Air (15%, via Hanjin ownership) • LATAM Airlines (10%) • Virgin Atlantic (49%)

### FLOAT Alaska

    FLOAT Shuttle • New Pacific Airlines • Ravn Alaska • Ravn Connect

### Grupo Aeromexico

    Aeroméxico • Aeroméxico Connect

### Republic Airways Holdings

    Republic Airlines

### Saltchuk

    Aloha Air Cargo • Northern Air Cargo • Ryan Air

### SkyWest, Inc.

    SkyWest Airlines
    Minority holdings: Contour Airlines (25%)

### Trans States Holdings

    GoJet Airlines

### United Airlines Holdings

    United Airlines
    Minority holdings: Mesa Air Group (10%)

## South and Central America
### Aerolíneas Argentinas S.A.

    Minority holdings:
    • Aerohandling • Aerolíneas Argentinas Cargo • Aerolíneas Argentinas • JetPaq S.A. • Optar S.A. • AUSTRAL

### Avior Airlines Group

    Minority holdings:
    • Avior Airlines • Avior Airlines Perú • Avior Regional • Gran Colombia de Aviación • Tiara Air

### Copa Holdings

    AeroRepública (Copa Airlines Colombia • Wingo) • Copa Airlines

### Kingsland Holding

    Minority holdings:
    • (34%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A. • Volaris (25%)
    • (100%) TACA International Airlines S.A. - TACA Regional • LACSA • Aeroman • Pateland Airways • TACA Panamá

### LATAM Airlines Group

    Majority holdings:
    • LAN Argentina • LAN Cargo • LAN Chile • LAN Ecuador • LAN Express • LAN Perú • LAN Colombia •
    • ABSA Cargo Airline •LANCO • MasAir • TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A • TAM Airlines • TAM Paraguay

### Synergy Aerospace Corp.

    Majority holdings:
    • (66%) AviancaTaca Holding S.A. - Avianca S.A. • TACA International Airlines S.A.
    • (100%) Avianca S.A. - SAM S.A. • Tampa Cargo • VarigLog • OceanAir • Macair Jet • VIP S.A. • AeroGal • Capital Airlines • Helicol S.A. • TurbServ