OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baldpate Mountain (Maine)

Baldpate Mountain is a mountain located in Oxford County, Maine. Baldpate has two prominent peaks; West Peak has 3,662 feet (1,116 m) of elevation, and stands 222 feet (68 m) above the col between them.
Baldpate is flanked to the north by Surplus Mountain, to the northeast by Black Mountain, and to the southeast by Mount Hittie. To the southwest, Baldpate Mountain faces Old Speck Mountain across Grafton Notch, which by convention marks the northeast end of the Mahoosuc Range.
Baldpate Mountain is within the watershed of the Androscoggin River, which drains into Merrymeeting Bay, the estuary of the Kennebec River, and then into the Gulf of Maine. The northwest side of Baldpate Mountain drains into the Swift Cambridge River, then into the Dead Cambridge River and Umbagog Lake, the source of the Androscoggin River. The southeast and southwest sides of Baldpate drain into the Bear River, then into the Androscoggin. The northeast side of Baldpate Mtn. drains into the West Branch of the Ellis River, then into the Androscoggin.
The Appalachian Trail, a 2,170 mi (3,490 km) National Scenic Trail from Georgia to Maine, runs from Grafton Notch to Surplus Mountain across both peaks of Baldpate.

## Climate

Climate data for Baldpate Mountain 44.6109 N, 70.8910 W, Elevation: 3,593 ft (1,095 m) (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 19.8 (−6.8) | 22.7 (−5.2) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 43.3 (6.3) | 56.2 (13.4) | 64.9 (18.3) | 69.6 (20.9) | 68.5 (20.3) | 62.2 (16.8) | 49.6 (9.8) | 36.5 (2.5) | 25.4 (−3.7) | 45.6 (7.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 12.0 (−11.1) | 13.9 (−10.1) | 20.2 (−6.6) | 33.5 (0.8) | 45.4 (7.4) | 54.3 (12.4) | 59.0 (15.0) | 57.8 (14.3) | 51.6 (10.9) | 40.3 (4.6) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 16.7 (−8.5) | 36.1 (2.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 4.1 (−15.5) | 5.2 (−14.9) | 11.4 (−11.4) | 23.8 (−4.6) | 34.6 (1.4) | 43.7 (6.5) | 48.4 (9.1) | 47.0 (8.3) | 41.0 (5.0) | 31.0 (−0.6) | 21.5 (−5.8) | 8.0 (−13.3) | 26.6 (−3.0) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.94 (100) | 4.11 (104) | 4.02 (102) | 4.90 (124) | 6.42 (163) | 6.06 (154) | 5.16 (131) | 5.53 (140) | 5.30 (135) | 7.84 (199) | 5.28 (134) | 5.86 (149) | 64.42 (1,635) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group ||||||||||||||
# Scandium chloride

Scandium(III) chloride is the inorganic compound with the formula ScCl$_3$. It is a white, high-melting ionic compound, which is deliquescent and highly water-soluble. This salt is mainly of interest in the research laboratory. Both the anhydrous form and hexahydrate (ScCl$_3$•6H$_2$O) are commercially available.

## Structure

ScCl$_3$ crystallises in the layered BiI$_3$ motif, which features octahedral scandium centres. Monomeric ScCl$_3$ is the predominant species in the vapour phase at 900 K, the dimer Sc$_2$Cl$_6$ accounts for approximately 8%. The electron diffraction spectrum indicates that the monomer is planar and the dimer has two bridging Cl atoms each Sc being 4 coordinate.

## Reactions

ScCl$_3$ is a Lewis acid that absorbs water to give aquo complexes. According to X-ray crystallogrphy, one such hydrate is the salt trans-[ScCl$_2$(H$_2$O)$_4$]Cl·2H$_2$O. With the less basic ligand tetrahydrofuran, ScCl$_3$ yields the adduct ScCl$_3$(THF)$_3$ as white crystals. This THF-soluble complex is used in the synthesis of organoscandium compounds. ScCl$_3$ has been converted to its dodecyl sulfate salt, which has been investigated as a "Lewis acid-surfactant combined catalyst" (LASC) in aldol-like reactions.

### Reduction

Scandium(III) chloride was used by Fischer et al. who first prepared metallic scandium by electrolysis of a eutectic melt of scandium(III) chloride and other salts at 700-800 °C.
ScCl$_3$ reacts with scandium metal to give a number of chlorides where scandium has an oxidation state <+3, ScCl, Sc$_7$Cl$_{10}$, Sc$_2$Cl$_3$, Sc$_5$Cl$_8$ and Sc$_7$Cl$_{12}$. For example, reduction of ScCl$_3$ with scandium metal in the presence of caesium chloride gives the compound CsScCl$_3$ which contain linear chains of composition Sc$^{II}$Cl$_3$$^−$, containing Sc$^{II}$Cl$_6$ octahedra sharing faces.

## Uses

Scandium(III) chloride is found in some halide lamps, optical fibers, electronic ceramics, and lasers.
# 1865 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1865.

## Newly named archosauromorphs
### Newly named basal archosauromorphs

| Name | Status | Authors | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Ankistrodon | Nomen dubium | Thomas Henry Huxley | | Early Triassic | Panchet Formation | India | A proterosuchid. |

### Newly named dinosaurs

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Astrodon johnstoni | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Leidy | Early Cretaceous (Aptian/Albian boundary) | Arundel Formation | Maryland | An indeterminate titanosauriform. |
| Coelosaurus | | Preoccupied. | Joseph Leidy | Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) | Navesink Formation | New Jersey | An ornithomimid. Preoccupied by Owen 1854. |
| Megadactylus | | Preoccupied | Hitchcock | Early Jurassic | Portland Formation | US | Preoccupied by Fitzinger, 1843. Later renamed Amphisaurus. |
| Polacanthus | | Valid | Sir Richard Owen vide Anonymous. | Early Cretaceous (Barremian) | Wessex Formation | UK | A polacanthine ankylosaur. |
| Tomodon | | Preoccupied. | Joseph Leidy | Maastrichtian | Navesink Formation | US | Preoccupied by Duméril 1853 Later renamed Diplotomodon. |

## Plesiosaurs
### Newly named plesiosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Piratosaurus | Nomen dubium | Leidy | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | | | A dubious plesiosaur. |
| Plesiosaurus homalospondylus | Valid | Sir Richard Owen | Early Jurassic (Toarcian) | Alum shale | UK | A Microcleididae plesiosaur. Type species of Microcleidus Watson, 1909. |
| Plesiosaurus rostratus | Valid | Sir Richard Owen | Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) | Charmouth Mudstone | UK | A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur. Type species of Archaeonectrus Novozhilov, 1964. |
# Raymond G. Perelman

Raymond G. Perelman (August 22, 1917 – January 14, 2019) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist who served as the founder, chairman and CEO of RGP Holdings. He was the father of Ronald Perelman and Jeffrey E. Perelman. He was known for his philanthropy and charitable giving, as well as his close ties with the city of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Raymond Perelman grew up in the Olney and Feltonville neighborhoods of Philadelphia.

## Education

Raymond Perelman studied business and finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated from Wharton in 1940, and began his career in investing and philanthropy.

## Career

His early career was spent working at his father's family business, American Paper Products Company. He remained there for 50 years. In 1960, Perelman bought the company Belmont Iron Works, "the largest steel fabricator in the Northeast, which provided structural steel for the construction industry."
Raymond Perelman, through RGP Holdings, owned significant interests in financial, manufacturing and mining companies. He was a Trustee of the Raymond and Ruth Perelman Education Foundation.
Raymond Perelman was the Chairman and CEO of Belmont Holdings Corporation from 1994 onward. He also served as President and CEO of Champion Parts, as well as the Chairman of Grefco Minerals and additional companies.
According to the Chronicle of Philanthropy, Raymond and Ruth Perelman donated hundreds of millions to various organizations, with the University of Pennsylvania being the largest benefactor. In 2011 alone, they donated over $227 million, with $225 million going to the University of Pennsylvania.

## Personal

Raymond Perelman had been in legal disputes with his son, Jeffrey Perelman. He was Jewish, and died on January 14, 2019, at age 101.
# Lalbagh metro station

Lalbagh is an elevated metro station on the North-South corridor of the Green Line of Namma Metro serving the Basavanagudi area of Bengaluru, India. It was opened to the public on 18 June 2017. It services Lalbagh Botanical Garden.

## Station layout

Lalbagh track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 2 Southbound | Towards → Silk Institute Next Station: South End Circle |
| L2 | Platform 1 Northbound | Towards ← Madavara Next Station: National College |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |
# Ari Brynjolfsson

Ari Brynjolfsson (1926 – 2013; Icelandic spelling Brynjólfsson) was an Icelandic-American physicist known for his work in America on food irradiation and for the development of radiation facilities.

## Background

Ari Brynjolfsson was born in Akureyri, Iceland, one of the seven children of Brynjólfur Sigtryggsson and Guðrún Rósinkarsdóttir from Hörgárdalur. He lived in Krossanes, Eyjafjörður and graduated from Menntaskólinn á Akureyri in 1948, then studied nuclear physics at the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, from 1948 to 1954, gaining his PhD, with a thesis which dealt with a device he had constructed for accurately measuring magnetism in rocks. Following this he became a special research fellow of the University of Iceland from 1954 to 1955, then an Alexander von Humboldt fellow of the University of Göttingen, Germany, from 1955 to 1957. While at Göttingen he contributed important work in magnetic moments, using a self-devised instrument with which he and others provided the strongest evidence to that date for magnetic field reversals.
He became Head of Radiation Facilities for the Danish government at Risø (1957–1965) and then Head of US Army Radiation Facilities, Natick, Massachusetts (1965–1980). He also served as the Director of IFFIT (International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology) of the Joint FAO/IAEA, United Nations (1988–1992). He gained his DSc in 1973 with a thesis entitled Some Aspects of the Interactions of Fast Charged Particles with Matter which led to his work on plasma redshift.
Later in his life, he published several articles on his results for the reverse plasma redshift of photons in a gravitational field, which led him to investigate and develop his own theory within Plasma cosmology. In 2004 he also co-signed a letter published on New Scientist addressing the lack of funds and attention for theories alternative to Big Bang cosmology.
Many of his publications and much of his work centered around food irradiation and the development of radiation facilities around the world. He received several awards including the Møller Foundation Award for exceptional service to Danish Industry, 1965 "Radiation Science and Technology Award of the American Nuclear Society", 1988 and was noted award recipient from U.S. Brigadier General Merrill L. Tribe in 1963.
He died at the age of 86 in Tampa, FL on 28 June 2013, leaving a widow, five children and nineteen grandchildren.
# Tappeh, Gilan

Tappeh (Persian: تپه) is a neighborhood in the city of Chaf and Chamkhaleh in the Central District of Langarud County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Tappeh's population was 392 in 117 households, when it was a village in Chaf Rural District.
After the census, the village of Chaf-e Pain merged with the villages of Chaf-e Bala, Chamkhaleh, Galesh Kolam, Hoseynabad-e Chaf, Kamal ol Din Poshteh, Mian Mahalleh-ye Pap Kiadeh, Pain Pap Kiadeh, Palat Kaleh, Pir Poshteh, Radar Kumeh, Soltan Moradi, Tappeh, and Tazehabad-e Chaf, rising to city status as Chaf and Chamkhaleh.
# Paul Zoungrana

Paul Zoungrana, MAfr (3 September 1917 – 4 June 2000) was a Burkinabé Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Ouagadougou from 1960 to 1995, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1965.

## Life and church

Paul Zoungrana was born in Ouagadougou, Upper Volta (modern Burkina Faso). He studied at the minor seminary in Pabré and major seminary in Koumi, where he was ordained to the priesthood on 2 May 1942. Zoungrana, one of his country's first three priests, then did pastoral work in his native Ouagadougou until joining the Society of Missionaries of Africa on 24 September 1948, later taking his final vows in 1952 at Rome. From 1948 to 1953, he furthered his studies at the Pontifical Gregorian University, from where he obtained his doctorate in canon law; and the Catholic Institute of Paris. Zoungrana taught canon law at the seminary of Koumi, whilst again carrying out his pastoral ministry in Ouagadougou, from 1954 to 1959. He then served as Director of the Social Information Center until 1960.
On 8 April 1960 Zoungrana was appointed Archbishop of Ouagadougou by Pope John XXIII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 8 May from Pope John XXIII himself, with Bishops Napoléon-Alexandre La Brie and Fulton J. Sheen serving as co-consecrators, in St. Peter's Basilica. Archbishop Zoungrana later attended the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965. With the assistance of Cardinals José Quintero Parra and José Bueno y Monreal, he delivered one of the closing messages of the Council on 8 December 1965. Pope Paul VI created him Cardinal Priest of San Camillo de Lellis in the consistory of 22 February 1965. He was the first cardinal from Upper Volta, and the only one belonging to the White Fathers.
Zoungrana was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the conclaves of August and October 1978, which selected Popes John Paul I and John Paul II respectively. The Cardinal later served as special papal envoy to the second National Eucharistic Congress and to the closing of the centennial of evangelization in Zaire. From 1980 to 1987, he was a member of the General Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops.
Zoungrana encouraged the Africanization of the liturgy, saying that the rituals "represent an African way of thinking and way of life". He also led a protest against the World Bank for its policy of refusing financial aid to countries without population planning programs. Cardinal Zoungrana resigned as Ouagadougou's archbishop on 10 June 1995, after thirty-five years of service.
He died in Ouagadougou, at age 82, and is there buried at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. At the time of his death he was the last surviving Cardinal elevated by Pope Paul VI in the 1965 Consistory.
# Kwong Wing Yan

Kwong Wing Yan (born 25 July 1984) is a Hong Kong footballer who plays as a forward. She is also a futsal player, and represented Hong Kong internationally in both football and futsal.

## International career

Kwong Wing Yan has been capped for Hong Kong at senior level in both football and futsal. In football, she represented Hong Kong at four AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification editions (2008, 2010, 2014 and 2018), two AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament editions (2012 and 2020) and two EAFF E-1 Football Championship editions (2017 and 2019).
In futsal, Kwong Wing Yan played for Hong Kong at two AFC Women's Futsal Championship editions (2015 and 2018).

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 November 2018 | IPE Chonburi Stadium, Chonburi, Thailand | Lebanon | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 2. | 5 December 2018 | Guam Football Association National Training Center, Dededo, Guam | Mongolia | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship |
| 3. | 5 December 2018 | Guam Football Association National Training Center, Dededo, Guam | Mongolia | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship |
# Airports Economic Regulatory Authority

Airports Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) is a regulatory agency under Government of India to regulate tariff and other expenditure and fees for major airports. It is a statutory body constituted under the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act (AERA), 2008.

## Functions

It works according to provisions of AERA Act 2008. It regulates tariffs and fees charged to airports and passengers and monitors the quality of service.
# Empire of Dust

Empire of Dust is a 2011 documentary film directed by Bram Van Paesschen. The film documents the workers of China Railway Seventh Group (CREC-7), a subsidiary of China Railway Group Limited (CREC), as they are contracted to construct a road between Kolwezi and Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The film follows two employees of CREC-7, head of logistics Lao Yang and interpreter Eddy, as they struggle to work with the locals due to their cultural differences.

## Awards

The film won Best Belgian Documentary at the 7th edition Docville.
# The Academy (Hong Kong TV series)

The Academy (Traditional Chinese: 學警雄心) is a TVB modern drama series broadcast in June 2005.
The series follows the lives of a group of new Hong Kong Police recruits as they proceed through training at the Hong Kong Police training school (PTS). Within these 27 weeks, each of them learned their lessons, each of them become more mature, each of them become a better person as the relationship between the students and the teachers grows stronger and stronger.
A direct sequel, On the First Beat (學警出更) was produced and broadcast in 2007 continued with Ron Ng and Sammul Chan, alongside Joey Yung, Sonija Kwok and Michael Tao. Another sequel, E.U. (學警狙擊) was produced and released in 2009 continued with Ron Ng and Sammul Chan, alongside Michael Miu, Kathy Chow, Elanne Kong, and Michael Tse. Michael Miu reprises a new role as a triad boss in E.U., which is unrelated to his role in The Academy.

## Cast
### Main cast

| Cast | Role | Description |
| Ron Ng | Chung Lap-Man 鍾立文 | PC66336 Police Cadet Ho Fa's boyfriend. |
| Sammul Chan | Lee Pak-Kiu 李柏翹 | PC66341 Police Cadet First known as Wai Pak-Kiu. Ma Oi-Lam's boyfriend Finds out that Lee Man-Sing is his father at the end. |
| Tavia Yeung | Ho Fa 何花 | Police Training School (PTS) Canteen Clerk Chung Lap-Man's girlfriend. |
| Fiona Sit | Ma Oi-Lam (Fiona) 馬靄琳 | WPC66343 Police Cadet Lee Pak-Kiu's girlfriend. |
| Michael Miu | Lee Man-Sing (Sunny/Dau Ba Sing) 李文昇 | SGT39007 Police Sergeant Part of Police Training School (PTS) Trainer Lee Pak-Kiu's father. Kuk Ming-Cheung's friend. Chan Yin-Ting's close friend and former classmate/long time crush. (Deceased - Episode 32) |
| Michelle Yim | Chan Yin-Ting 陳燕婷 | Chung Lap-Man and Chung Ka-Lai's mother. Chung Chi-Wah's ex-wife. Chan Yin-Han's younger sister. Lee Man-Sing's close friend and former classmate. |
| Chin Ka Lok | Kuk Ming-Cheung (Ken) 曲明昌 | SGT38269 Police Sergeant Part of Police Training School (PTS) Trainer Lee Man-Sing's friend. Ko Wai-Kwan's lover. |
| Priscilla Ku (顧紀筠) | Ko Wai-Kwan (Ann) 高慧君 | WSGT Police Station Sergeant Part of Police Training School (PTS) Trainer Kuk Ming-Cheung's lover. |

### Other cast

| Cast | Role | Description |
| Waise Lee | Chung Chi-Wah 鍾志華 | Chung Lap-Man and Chung Ka-Lai's father. Chan Yin-Ting's ex-husband. |
| Rachel Poon (潘曉彤) | Chung Ka-Lai (Miki) 鍾家麗 | Chung Lap-Man's younger sister. |
| Law Koon Lan (羅冠蘭) | Chan Yin-Han (Queenie) 陳燕蘭 | Chan Yin-Ting's older sister. |
| Rico Kwok (郭力行) | Chan Kwok-Keung (Bobby) 陳國強 | PC66332 Police Cadet Chung Lap-Man's best friend |
| Li Ka Sing (李家聲) | Lam Suk-Chuen 林叔泉 | PC66340 Police Cadet |
| Casper Chan (陳凱怡) | To Ling-Ling (Ling) 姚玲玲 | PC66550 Police Cadet |
| Zac Kao (高皓正) | On Chi-Ho 安子豪 | PC66366 Police Cadet |
| Deep Ng | Ho Ming 何明 | Convict Ho Fa's older brother. |
| Wu Fung | Chiu Tim-Fook 趙添福 | Lee Pak-Kiu's grandfather. |
| Eddie Li | Ryan | Comes from an upper-class background and likes Fiona. Fiona doesn't like him. |
# Trust port

In the United Kingdom, a trust port is a port that is administrated as a trust by an independent statutory body set up by an Act of Parliament and governed by its own set of rules and statutes. This is in contrast to a private port, which is privately owned, and a municipal port, which is owned by the local authority.
Although there are 52 trust ports in England and Wales the UK government's web page for trust ports has closed. An example of a Scottish trust port is Aberdeen Harbour Board.
Modernising Trust Ports: A Guide to Good Governance notes that:
   Many of the local Acts governing the conduct of trusts and appointment of board members have remained basically unchanged since their inception and, in many cases, fall far short of what might, today, be considered open and accountable. Many boards adhere to the basic principles of the trust, discharging their duties in a conscientious open and accountable manner. However, much depends on the integrity of individual board members for, unlike a private company where the board is accountable to its shareholders, in the final analysis trust boards only need to be accountable to themselves."
A number of trust ports have been privatized under the provisions of the Ports Act 1991. The British government is considering further privatizations of trust ports in the future.

## List of trust ports

* Aberdeen Harbour Board
* Berwick Harbour Commissioners
* Bridlington Pier & Harbour Commissioners
* Brightlingsea Harbour Commissioners
* Caernarfon Harbour Trustees
* Cattewater Harbour Commissioners
* Chichester Harbour Conservancy
* Cowes Harbour Commissioners
* Crouch Harbour Authority
* Dart Harbour & Navigation Authority
* Falmouth Harbour Commissioners
* Flamborough North Sea Landing Harbour Commissioners
* Fowey Harbour Commissioners
* Gloucester Harbour Trustees
* Great Yarmouth Port Authority
* Harwich Haven Authority
* Hope Cove Harbour Commissioners
* King's Lynn Conservancy Board
* Lancaster Port Commissioners
* Langstone Harbour Board
* Littlehampton Harbour Board
* Lymington Harbour Commissioners
* Maldon Harbour Improvement Commissioners
* Maryport Harbour Commissioners
* Mevagissey Harbour Trustees
* Milford Haven Port Authority
* Mousehole Harbour Commissioners
* Neath Harbour Commissioners
* Newlyn Pier & Harbour Commissioners
* Newport Harbour Commissioners
* North Sunderland Harbour Commissioners
* Orford Town Trustees
* Padstow Harbour Commissioners
* Polperro Harbour Trustees
* Poole Harbour Commissioners
* Port Isaac Harbour Commissioners
* Port of Blyth
* Port of Dover
* Port of London Authority
* Port of Tyne
* Portloe Harbour Commissioners
* River Yealm Harbour Commissioners
* Sandwich Port & Haven Commissioners
* Saundersfoot Harbour Commissioners
* Shoreham Port Authority
* Sennen Cove Harbour Commissioners
* Staithes Harbour Commissioners
* Teignmouth Harbour Commissioners
* Warkworth Harbour Commissioners
* Wells Harbour Commissioners
* Whitehaven Harbour Commissioners
* Yarmouth (IOW) Harbour Commissioners