OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tachikawa Ki-74

The Tachikawa Ki-74 (Allied reporting name Patsy) was a Japanese experimental, long-range reconnaissance bomber of World War II. A twin-engine, mid-wing monoplane, it was developed for the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service but never deployed in combat. The Ki-74 was designed for high altitude operation with a pressurized cabin for its crew.

## Development

Though already conceived in 1939 as a long-range reconnaissance aircraft capable of reaching west of Lake Baikal when operating from bases in Manchukuo (Manchuria), the initial prototype Ki-74 only first flew as late as March 1944, after its development and primary mission requirement had been changed to capability of bombing and reconnaissance over the mainland United States. The aircraft was powered by two 1,641 kW (2,201 hp) Mitsubishi Ha-211-I [Ha-43-I] radial engines. The subsequent two prototypes were powered by the turbo-supercharged Mitsubishi Ha-211-I Ru [Ha-43-II]; these experienced teething troubles, and the following thirteen pre-production machines substituted the Ha-211 Ru engine for the lower-powered but more reliable turbo-supercharged Mitsubishi Ha-104 Ru (Army Type 4 1,900 hp Air Cooled Radial). The aircraft was fitted with self-sealing fuel tanks, armor, and a pressurized cabin for its crew of five.

## Operational history

The Ki-74 did not progress beyond developmental testing and did not see operational service in combat. Nevertheless, the Allies knew of the type's existence and assigned the codename "Patsy" after it was discovered that it was a bomber, not a fighter (previously it had been assigned the codename "Pat" in Allied Intelligence).

## Specifications (Ki-74)

Data from The Imperial Japanese Secret Weapons Museum ; Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War
General characteristics
* Crew: 5
* Capacity: 9,200 kg (20,300 lb)
* Length: 17.65 m (57 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 18.6 m (61 ft 0 in)
* Height: 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 80 m$^2$ (860 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 10,200 kg (22,487 lb)
* Gross weight: 19,400 kg (42,770 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Mitsubishi Ha104 Ru turbo-supercharged 18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 1,500 kW (2,000 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 570 km/h (350 mph, 310 kn)
* Cruise speed: 400 km/h (250 mph, 220 kn)
* Range: 8,000 km (5,000 mi, 4,300 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 12,000 m (39,000 ft)
* Wing loading: 242.5 kg/m$^2$ (49.7 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.154 kW/kg (0.093 hp/lb; 0.206 hp/kg)
Armament
* 1 x 12.7 mm (0.500 in) Ho-103 machine gun
* 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bomb load
# Milan Nedeljković

Milan G. Nedeljković (Belgrade, Principality of Serbia, 9 September 1857 - Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 21 February 1950) was the first modern professor of astronomy and meteorology at the Grandes écoles, and the founder and first director of the Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory in Belgrade.

## Biography

He was born in Kraljice Natalije, then Abadžijska Street in Belgrade, as the first of eight children (Milan, Đorđe, Nikola, Emilian, Vojislav, Ljubomir, Kosara and Spasenija) of the wealthy abadžija (tailor) Gligorije Nedeljković and mother Aleksandra. He finished the first men's high school as a student of the generation. At the Velika škola, at the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, he graduated with great success and an award for his work in physics. At the college, he was immediately accepted as a trainee lecturer in physics and mathematics. However, at the suggestion of Josif Pančić, he received a scholarship to continue his education in Paris. He enrolled in mathematics at the Sorbonne and studied physics part-time at the Collège de France.
After five years of study in Paris, he returned to Belgrade with degrees in mathematics, physics, astronomy, meteorology, precision mechanics and seismology. At the Velika škola, he then opened the Department of Astronomy and Meteorology and immediately asked the Government of the Kingdom of Serbia to enable him to build an observatory that would be the central meteorological station. In 1887, he founded the Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory in Belgrade, where he performed the first seismological and geomagnetic measurements in Serbia at the beginning of the 20th century. He was the manager of the observatory until his retirement in 1924.
A significant work of Milan Nedeljković after the First World War, in which the Serbian people suffered severely, is the purchase of astronomical, meteorological and other geophysical instruments and accessories from which the Astronomical Observatory in Veliki Vračar was made, which began operating in 1932. The telescopes were procured in 1922 and delivered from Jena to Belgrade as war (World War I) reparations from Germany. The wealthy and educated wife of Tomanija (1866-1959) was of great help to Milan Nedeljković in astronomical and meteorological work all the time. All their lives, they set aside personal funds for these sciences.
# Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Randwick

The National Shrine and Church of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart is a Roman Catholic church in Randwick in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is heritage-listed.

## History and description

The church is situated in Avoca Street, Randwick, adjacent to the commercial centre of the area. It was designed by Sheerin and Hennessy in a Gothic Revival style and built in 1888. It consists predominantly of brick with sandstone trimmings, with a spire on its southern side. Inside, there is a trussed timber roof and a stained-glass window behind the altar. A Gothic-style octagonal chapel and shrine are located near the altar.
The church is listed on the local government heritage register. The sandstone building next door, known as Ventnor, is owned and used by the church. It was built in 1870 and was the home of George Kiss, Mayor of Randwick. It also is listed on the local government heritage register.

## Work

Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Parish, Randwick, St. Margaret Mary’s Parish, Randwick North, are Catholic parishes under the care of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart and share a common heritage and administration in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney. The parishes are located within a busy urban centre and include two regional Catholic high schools, two parish primary schools, a large public teaching hospital complex, a major university and aged care facilities.
# Aircastle

Aircastle Limited is an aircraft leasing company that acquires, leases and sells commercial jet aircraft to airlines around the world. It has its headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut, with offices in Dublin and Singapore. Aircastle was incorporated on October 29, 2004.
As of September 30, 2019, Aircastle owns and managed 277 aircraft leased to 87 lessees located in 48 countries.
From August 2006 to March 2020, Aircastle traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AYR.
On November 6, 2019, Aircastle reached a merger agreement with Marubeni and Mizuho Leasing at a price of US$32 per share, for a company valuation of US$7.4 billion; Marubeni was previously Aircastle's largest shareholder. The acquisition was completed on March 27, 2020.
# W. Kerr Scott Dam and Reservoir

The W. Kerr Scott Dam and Reservoir is a 1,475-acre (5.97 km$^2$) artificial lake impounded by a dam located in Wilkes County, North Carolina. It is located on the Yadkin River system, and is operated and managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

## Recreation

The lake is open to the public for recreational fishing and boating. It is particularly noted for its excellent bass fishing.

## History

Scott Dam was completed in 1962 to control flooding that had frequently been a problem in the area. It was named for W. Kerr Scott, the 62nd Governor of North Carolina, who played a key role in the project. The lake has a shoreline of 56 miles.
# John Ng

Wing Lok "John" Ng (born Wing-Lok Ng) is an instructor of Chinese martial arts, a master of Six Harmony (Liu yi), Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, and Drunken Monkey kung fu. He was born in Fujian in 1950, of Hui Chinese descent. He is a Traditional Chinese medicine doctor and pharmacist specializing in herbalism.

## Career

In 1981 he founded the Four Seasons Kung Fu & Wu Shu Academy in Richmond, Kentucky and later in Lexington, which flourished during the 1980s and early 1990s. John Ng was Executive Advisor to The International Chinese Boxing Association in 2006 and 2008. He is now semi-retired, but still teaches a small number of private students. John Ng founded the Bowling Green Martial Arts and Health Club in Bowling Green, Kentucky in 1974. In 2016, he portrayed Mr. Chin in the Canadian Television show, Kim's Convenience.

## Filmography

He was martial arts choreographer for the film Snake in the Monkey's Shadow (aka. Hou hsing kou shou aka. Snake Fist vs. the Dragon) produced by Goldig Films Ltd. in 1979.

## Lineage

Lineage :
| Baguazhang | Wang Zi-Ping |
| Five Animal | Monk Inh Shu One |
| Spring Legs | Monk Po In |
| Monkey | CoGo & Chan Jack Man |
| Liu He Quan | Chan Jack Man |
| Northern Drunken | Li & Chan Jack Man |
# Dudu Omagbemi

MacPherlin Dudu Omagbemi (born 18 July 1987), commonly known as Dudu, is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club SexyPöxyt.

## Career

Dudu started his career in India in 2001. He is the most tenacious player India has ever seen. At the Indian Football League, he had much success with Sporting Clube de Goa, including becoming the league's top goalscorer. During his time in India, he signed simultaneously contracts with two different clubs, SC Goa and Mahindra United. The issue was later settled between the two clubs. He also had a few other disputes with SC Goa later, concerning similar issues.
The charismatic football player rejected the 2008 Olympic call-up to put his career back on track and on 5 August 2008 he joined the 3 time Hungarian champion Debreceni VSC.
In August 2010 Dudu signed a contract with Finnish Division Two club FC OPA from where he was loaned out to Finnish Premier League side KuPS. In October 2010 Dudu signed a contract for the 2011 season with another Veikkausliiga team FC Honka. On 4 August 2012, he signed a contract until autumn 2013 with KuPS. On 4 August 2014, Dudu signed for I-League side Kingfisher East Bengal for a one-year deal.
On 1 September 2016, he joined Chennaiyin FC. On 26 November, he scored a brilliant hat-trick against North East United FC.
On 6 January 2018, Dudu joined East Bengal of I-League. He made his first appearance of the season in the Kolkata Derby on 21 January 2018 which East Bengal lost by a 0–2 margin. He found the net near the end of the added-time to help East Bengal beat Indian Arrows by a solitary goal, which was the first goal from the Nigerian striker, who returned to East Bengal after three seasons as a midseason replacement for injured Willis Plaza. He then scored 4 times when Chennai City was massacred 7-1 by Kingfisher East Bengal.
In January 2020, after one and a half year without club, Dudu returned to Swedish club Oskarshamns AIK. The club confirmed on 15 April 2020, that he had left the club again to return to Finland, where his family was. He then joined Mikkelin Palloilijat on 25 August 2020. After being without a club for over 2 years, he finally joined the club SexyPöxyt for a one-year deal in August 2023.

## Honours

Sporting Clube de Goa
* 2. Division: 2002–03
Wisła Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 2007–08
Debrecen
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2008–09
* Hungarian Super Cup: 2009
Honka
* Finnish League Cup: 2011

### Individual

* NFL Golden Boot: 2004–05
* Veikkausliiga Player of the Month: November 2010
# Yassa (food)

Yassa is a spicy dish prepared with onions, lemon or mustard and marinated poultry, fish, or lamb. Originally from the Casamance region of Southern Senegal, it has become popular throughout West Africa. Other names for chicken yassa include yassa au poulet (in French) and yassa ganaar (in Wolof).
# 1961–62 Yugoslav Cup

The 1961–62 Yugoslav Cup was the 15th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the "Marshal Tito Cup" (Kup Maršala Tita), since its establishment in 1947.

## First round

In the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Bačka Bačka Palanka | 3–1 | Borac Banja Luka |
| 2 | Budućnost Titograd | 3–1 | Željezničar Sarajevo |
| 3 | Čelik Nikšić | 2–4 | Radnički Sombor |
| 4 | Čelik Zenica | 0–1 | Sarajevo |
| 5 | Maribor | 2–2 (11–10 p) | Lokomotiva Zagreb |
| 6 | Novi Sad | 2–1 | Vojvodina |
| 7 | Pelister Bitola | 1–4 | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 8 | Rudar Kakanj | 0–3 | OFK Belgrade |
| 9 | Sloboda Tuzla | 1–0 | Partizan |
| 10 | Spartak Subotica | 2–1 | Trešnjevka |
| 11 | RNK Split | 2–0 | Radnički Niš |
| 12 | Srem | 0–1 | Hajduk Split |
| 13 | Sutjeska Nikšić | 0–2 | Rijeka |
| 14 | Vardar | 1–2 | Red Star |
| 15 | Varteks | 2–0 | Dinamo Zagreb II |
| 16 | Velež | 3–1 | Radnički Belgrade |

## Second round

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Bačka Bačka Palanka | 1–2 | Sloboda Tuzla |
| 2 | Dinamo Zagreb | 3–0 | RNK Split |
| 3 | OFK Belgrade | 1–0 | Budućnost Titograd |
| 4 | Radnički Sombor | 1–0 | Hajduk Split |
| 5 | Red Star | 5–1 | Maribor |
| 6 | Rijeka | 1–2 | Velež |
| 7 | Sarajevo | 2–0 | Novi Sad |
| 8 | Varteks | 0–2 | Spartak Subotica |

## Quarter-finals

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | Dinamo Zagreb | 1–0 | Sarajevo |
| 2 | Red Star | 2–1 | Radnički Sombor |
| 3 | Spartak Subotica | 1–0 | Sloboda Tuzla |
| 4 | Velež | 0–1 | OFK Belgrade |

## Semi-finals

| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team |
| 1 | OFK Belgrade | 2–1 | Dinamo Zagreb |
| 2 | Spartak Subotica | 4–3 (a.e.t.) | Red Star |

## Final

OFK BEOGRAD: :
| GK | 1 | Srboljub Krivokuća |
| DF | 2 | Miroslav Milovanović |
| DF | 3 | Momčilo Gavrić |
| DF | 4 | Milorad Popov |
| DF | 5 | Vasilije Šijaković |
| MF | 6 | Zoran Dakić |
| FW | 7 | Spasoje Samardžić |
| MF | 8 | Srđan Čebinac |
| FW | 9 | Sava Antić |
| MF | 10 | Sreten Banović |
| FW | 11 | Josip Skoblar |
| Manager: ||||
| Milovan Ćirić ||||
SPARTAK SUBOTICA: :
| GK | 1 | Tomislav Taušan |
| DF | 2 | Mihalj Bleskanj |
| DF | 3 | Stevan Ćopić |
| DF | 4 | Ladislav Jenovai |
| DF | 5 | Petar Ušumović |
| | 6 | Jožef Agošton |
| | 7 | Josip Takač |
| | 8 | Laslo Borbelj |
| | 9 | Matija Hiršman |
| | 10 | Milorad Đukanović |
| | 11 | Bela Milodanović |
| Manager: ||||
| Lajoš Jakovetić ||||
# Focal conics

In geometry, focal conics are a pair of curves consisting of either
or
Focal conics play an essential role answering the question: "Which right circular cones contain a given ellipse or hyperbola or parabola (see below)".
Focal conics are used as directrices for generating Dupin cyclides as canal surfaces in two ways.
Focal conics can be seen as degenerate focal surfaces: Dupin cyclides are the only surfaces, where focal surfaces collapse to a pair of curves, namely focal conics.
In Physical chemistry focal conics are used for describing geometrical properties of liquid crystals.
One should not mix focal conics with confocal conics. The latter ones have all the same foci.

## Equations and parametric representations
### Ellipse and hyperbola
#### Equations

If one describes the ellipse in the x-y-plane in the common way by the equation
    ${\frac {x^{2}}{a^{2}}}+{\frac {y^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\;,$
then the corresponding focal hyperbola in the x-z-plane has equation
    ${\frac {x^{2}}{c^{2}}}-{\frac {z^{2}}{b^{2}}}=1\;,$
where $c$ is the linear eccentricity of the ellipse with $\;c^{2}=a^{2}-b^{2}\;.$

#### Parametric representations

    ellipse: $\quad {\vec {u}}(\varphi )=(a\cos \varphi ,b\sin \varphi ,0)^{T}\$ and
    hyperbola: $\ {\vec {v}}(\psi )=(c\cosh \psi ,0,b\sinh \psi )^{T}\ .$

### Two parabolas

Two parabolas in the x-y-plane and in the x-z-plane:
    1. parabola: $\ y^{2}=p^{2}-2px\$ and
    2. parabola: $\ z^{2}=2px\ .$
with $p$ the semi-latus rectum of both the parabolas.

## Right circular cones through an ellipse

* The apices of the right circular cones through a given ellipse lie on the focal hyperbola belonging to the ellipse.

### Proof

Given: Ellipse with vertices $A,B$ and foci $E,F$ and a right circular cone with apex $S$ containing the ellipse (see diagram).
Because of symmetry the axis of the cone has to be contained in the plane through the foci, which is orthogonal to the ellipse's plane. There exists a Dandelin sphere $k$, which touches the ellipse's plane at the focus $F$ and the cone at a circle. From the diagram and the fact that all tangential distances of a point to a sphere are equal one gets:
    $|AS|=|AA_{1}|+|A_{1}S|=|AF|+|B_{1}S|$
    $|BS|=|BB_{1}|+|B_{1}S|=|BF|+|B_{1}S|$
Hence:
    $|AS|-|BS|=|AF|-|BF|=|EF|=$const.
and the set of all possible apices lie on the hyperbola with the vertices $E,F$ and the foci $A,B$.
Analogously one proves the cases, where the cones contain a hyperbola or a parabola.
# Itthaporn Subhawong

Air Chief Marshal Itthaporn Subhawong (Thai: อิทธพร ศุภวงศ์, born 6 January 1952) was appointed the 21st Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) on 1 October 2008 until 30 September 2012.

## Education and careers

Itthaporn Subhawong was born on 6 January 1952 in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. He attended Saint Gabriel's College before commencing training at the Royal Thai Air Force Academy from where he was commissioned in 1975.
In 1996, he was appointed royal aide-de-camp, and in 2007 appointed to royal aide-de-camp special.
# Niu Ben

Zhang Xuejing (张学景; born 1935), stagename Niu Ben (牛犇) is a Chinese film actor.

## Biography

He lost both of his parents at the age of six, then lived with his oldest brother, who worked as a driver at the third film factory in Beijing. In 1946, 11-year-old Ben was chosen to act as a village boy "little ox" and became a child star. His stage name Niu Ben is composed of Niu the Chinese character of "牛" (ox, a common surname) and Ben "犇" (three oxen together, a less common personal name). He later played child roles in old Chinese films, and went to Hongkong.
After the foundation of People's Republic of China, he returned to mainland China and became an actor of the Shanghai Film Studio, and one of the members of the 5th China Film Association. In his 60-year career, he has been in hundreds of films and TV plays, and is still active in Chinese film.

## Personal Awards

* Golden Rooster Awards = Best Supporting Actor 1983 The Herdsman
* Hundred Flowers Awards = Best Supporting Actor 1983 1997 1999

## Select filmography

* Soul of the Sea (1957)
* The Red Detachment of Women (1961)
* Tink, Tink, the Fountain (1982)
* The Herdsman (1983)
* Chess King (1988)
* To Live (1994)
* Husband Sings, Wife Accompanies (1997)
* Indomitable Daughter in Law (1999)
* The Longest Night in Shanghai (2007)
* Five Minutes to Tomorrow (2014)
* Lovers & Movies (2015)
# Sd Laika

Peter Runge (died 2023), known by his recording alias Sd Laika, was an electronic recording artist from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
He released his first work, the Unknown Vectors EP in 2012 via Lost Codes. This was the first release for the London-based label founded by grime producer Visionist.
He was later approached by Robin Carolan to release a full album through his UK/US label Tri Angle, which resulted in Runge gathering tracks mainly created during 2011 to 2012 to form his 2014 debut album That's Harakiri. This release gained him a wider audience including reviews from Pitchfork, Resident Advisor, and The Quietus. This album covered many different genres, but was described variously as experimental grime and bass music. Dummy magazine named it their album of the week. In a rare interview later that year, highly influential electronic producer Aphex Twin named Sd Laika as one of the newer artists he listened to most.
His work was sampled by Aphex Twin on his tour in 2017, by Björk in her November 2017 mix for Mixmag, and by Manchester producer Acre in his mix for Fact in January 2018.
In July 2024 it was confirmed that Runge had died in 2023. No explanation for his death was given.

## Discography

* 36 (Single) (2012)
* Unknown Vectors (EP) (2012)
* Idiot Thug (Mix) (2014)
* That's Harakiri (Album) (2014)
* Reckless (Single) (2014)
* Sanpaku Island (Single) (2015)
* Mostly Trash (EP) (2015)
* Dreadful John (EP) (2015)
* Latent Fish (Single) (2018)
# Spherical conic

In mathematics, a spherical conic or sphero-conic is a curve on the sphere, the intersection of the sphere with a concentric elliptic cone. It is the spherical analog of a conic section (ellipse, parabola, or hyperbola) in the plane, and as in the planar case, a spherical conic can be defined as the locus of points the sum or difference of whose great-circle distances to two foci is constant. By taking the antipodal point to one focus, every spherical ellipse is also a spherical hyperbola, and vice versa. As a space curve, a spherical conic is a quartic, though its orthogonal projections in three principal axes are planar conics. Like planar conics, spherical conics also satisfy a "reflection property": the great-circle arcs from the two foci to any point on the conic have the tangent and normal to the conic at that point as their angle bisectors.
Many theorems about conics in the plane extend to spherical conics. For example, Graves's theorem and Ivory's theorem about confocal conics can also be proven on the sphere; see confocal conic sections about the planar versions.
Just as the arc length of an ellipse is given by an incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind, the arc length of a spherical conic is given by an incomplete elliptic integral of the third kind.
An orthogonal coordinate system in Euclidean space based on concentric spheres and quadratic cones is called a conical or sphero-conical coordinate system. When restricted to the surface of a sphere, the remaining coordinates are confocal spherical conics. Sometimes this is called an elliptic coordinate system on the sphere, by analogy to a planar elliptic coordinate system. Such coordinates can be used in the computation of conformal maps from the sphere to the plane.

## Applications

The solution of the Kepler problem in a space of uniform positive curvature is a spherical conic, with a potential proportional to the cotangent of geodesic distance.
Because it preserves distances to a pair of specified points, the two-point equidistant projection maps the family of confocal conics on the sphere onto two families of confocal ellipses and hyperbolae in the plane.
If a portion of the Earth is modeled as spherical, e.g. using the osculating sphere at a point on an ellipsoid of revolution, the hyperbolae used in hyperbolic navigation (which determines position based on the difference in received signal timing from fixed radio transmitters) are spherical conics.
# Agapito Lozada

Agapito Lozada (1938 – 29 July 2011) was a Filipino swimmer. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He competed in the Men's 4 × 200 metres Freestyle Relay and Men's 200 metres Butterfly not making it past the heats.