OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Namgyal Lhamo Taklha

Namgyal Lhamo Taklha (Tibetan: སྟག་ལྷ་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་ལྷ་མོ) is a member of the Tibetan community living in exile. Between 1988 and 1994 she was elected to the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration and held the post of Health Secretary in the Central Tibetan Administration Cabinet based in India.

## Biography

Namgyal was born on 5 July 1942 to aristocratic family in Lhasa, Tibet. Her father was Dundul Namgyal Tsarong. She is the granddaughter of Dasang Dadul Tsaron, Commander General of Tibet and a close aid and diplomat of the 13th Dalai Lama. While growing up she attended schools in Tibet and in 1951 at the age of nine she was sent to Mount Hermon School in Darjeeling, India.

## Marriage

She married Lobsang Samten Taklha, a brother of the 14th Dalai Lama, in August 1962 in Darjeeling, India.

## Career

Namgyal has held a number of positions associated with the Central Tibetan Administration and 14th Dalai Lama, who is also her brother-in-law. In the early 1960s she worked as a translator and interpreter at the New Delhi based bureau of the 14th Dalai Lama, she then took up a post at the Tibet Bureau in Geneva, Switzerland between 1966 and 1972.
In the 1970s she was based in the United States working for a Tibetan Arts and Crafts store in New York City. She then returned to duties at the Tibetan government-in-exile as a translator and director of the Men-Tsee-Khang, also known as the Tibetan Medical and Astrology Institute, between 1986 and 1988.
In 1988 she was elected to the Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration where she held position of Secretary of Health until 1994.

## Book published

In 2012 she published an autobiography Born in Lhasa in which she describes her experiences of growing up in Tibet prior to the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China.
# BAE Systems Electronic Systems

BAE Systems Electronic Systems (ES) is one of three operating groups of BAE Systems Inc., the North American subsidiary of the British global defence contractor BAE Systems PLC.

## History

BAE Systems acquired Lockheed Martin Aerospace Electronic Systems (AES) and Lockheed Martin Control Systems in 2000.
BAE Systems Electronic Systems was formed in June 2005 by an internal reorganisation of these businesses.
Lockheed had identified AES as a candidate for disposal following a strategic review in 1999. BAE Systems agreed to acquire the group in July and completed its acquisition of AES on 27 November 2000. The group encompassed Sanders Associates, Fairchild Systems and Lockheed Martin Space Electronics & Communications. The purchase of this group by BAE has been described as "precedent setting" given the advanced and classified nature of many of that company's products.
In August 2004 BAE acquired Boeing Commercial Electronics for $66 million (£36m). This was an Irving, Texas-based division of Boeing responsible for the manufacture of electronic components for the company's aircraft. Boeing announced the sale of the division in 2003 as part of a move to outsource component manufacture and "concentrate on the integration and final assembly of commercial aircraft." The Fort Worth Star Telegram said "Boeing has sought to sell several operations that it said are too narrowly focused and costly for the company to manage efficiently."

## Businesses

BAE Systems Electronic Systems reports its sales under the following headings, 86% of which were to military customers in 2020:

### Electronic Combat

ES produces electronic warfare (EW) systems for combat aircraft, for example for the F-35 Lightning II.

### C4ISR Systems

Military communications. This includes the Airborne Tactical Radio business acquired from Raytheon.

### Precision Strike & Sensing

GPS products and weapon parts, for example seekers for THAAD missiles. The GPS business was expanded in 2020 by the $1.9 billion purchase of the Collins Aerospace military GPS division of United Technologies Corporation.

### Countermeasure & Electromagnetic Attack

Missile warning systems and offensive electronic warfare systems on aircraft including the Lockheed EC-130H Compass Call.

### Controls & Avionics

Full Authority Digital Engine Controls and Fly by wire controls. General Electric and Boeing are major customers for this unit.

### Power & Propulsion

Hybrid and full electric drive systems for public transit, commercial truck, and military applications.
# Beck's Run School

Beck's Run School (also known as Dower's Tavern) located at 1000 Becks Run Road in the Arlington Heights neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was built in 1899. This former two story and two room school house was used almost up until World War II. It later became known as Dower's Tavern (currently "Down the Road Saloon"). It was added to the List of City of Pittsburgh historic designations on September 28, 1987.
# Hard Candy (Ned Doheny album)

Hard Candy is the second solo album by Ned Doheny. It features his version of "Love of Your Own" (written with Hamish Stuart) which was also recorded with Stuart's Average White Band the same year. The album also includes Doheny's version of his own song “Get It Up for Love” which was originally recorded in 1975 by David Cassidy on his RCA album The Higher They Climb and released by Cassidy as a single. The song was subsequently covered by Maxine Nightingale on her 1977 album Night Life and in 1979 by Táta Vega. Her version was a Top 20 dance single.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Ned Doheny; except where indicated
* "Get It Up for Love" - 4:44
* "If You Should Fall" - 3:36
* "Each Time You Pray" - 3:38
* "When Love Hangs in the Balance" - 5:12
* "A Love of Your Own" (Ned Doheny, Hamish Stuart) - 3:46
* "I’ve Got Your Number" - 3:14
* "On the Swingshift" - 3:03
* "Sing to Me" - 3:36
* "Valentine (I Was Wrong About You)" - 5:06

## Personnel

* Ned Doheny - vocals, acoustic and lead guitar, backing vocals
* Ernie Corello, Steve Cropper - electric guitar
* Dennis Parker, Bryan Garofalo, Colin Cameron, Laszlo Wicky, John Heard - bass
* David Foster - keyboards, Moog synthesizer
* David Garland, Craig Doerge - keyboards
* Jimmy Calire - additional piano
* Gary Mallaber, John Guerin - drums
* Victor Feldman, Steve Forman - percussion
* Brooks Hunnicutt, Fleming Williams, Rosemary Butler, Don Henley, Glenn Frey, John David Souther, Linda Ronstadt, Steve Cropper, Hamish Stuart - backing vocals
* H. B. Barnum - backing vocals arrangements
* Chuck Findley, Greg Adams - horns
* Don Menza, Jim Horn, Tom Scott - saxophone
* Larry Muhoberac - string arrangement

### Technical

* Richard Kimball - executive producer
# Internet Exchange Point Of Nigeria

The Internet Exchange Point Of Nigeria (IXPN) is a neutral and not-for-profit Internet exchange point (IXP) founded in 2006 by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) in partnership with the Internet Service Providers Association Of Nigeria (ISPAN). Among other things, IXPN was created to reduce connectivity costs in millions of dollars in offshore internet bandwidth payments, reduce latency from 900 milliseconds to 30 milliseconds for local content, serve as the central point for connecting Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) towards the development of National Research and Educational Network (NREN). As at April 2022, IXPN is the 5th largest IXP in Africa by number of peers, and 3rd in Africa by traffic according to Packet Clearing House’s IXP directory

## History

The first attempt at an IXP in Nigeria - Ibadan Internet Exchange (Ib-IX) - was in 2003. This was a layer-2 infrastructure, precisely, a 24-port 10/100 Mbit/s switch and a route server with two Ibadan based ISPs – SKANNET and Steineng Ltd- as members. The maximum recorded traffic between these two ISPs was about 1 MB. It existed for just about six months but was able to demonstrate to ISPAN members that an IXP was feasible in Nigeria.
In November 2005, during former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s presidency, an IXP setup committee was constituted. The members of this committee were drawn from NCC, ISPAN, Medallion Communications, Interconnect Nigeria Ltd and so on. In early 2006, the Board of NCC, approved a proposal to partly fund the setting-up of Internet eXchange Points in Nigeria. Later that year, IXPN started operations from NECOM House (Marina, Lagos) as its main location; with sub-locations at Victoria Island, Ikeja, Lekki Ikoyi Port Harcourt, Abuja, Enugu and Kano.

## Current

IXPN currently has five Points-of-Presence (POPs) in Lagos and four outside Lagos, covering five geo-political zones of Nigeria. IXPN has over 100 Networks connected on its platform, with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Content Providers, DDoS mitigation services, Web Hosting companies and educational institutions currently exchanging internet traffic at an average rate of 325 Gbit/s.
In 2019, IXPN became regional internet exchange for West Africa with the support of the African Union Commission (AU). In 2016, following a response to a call for proposals issued by AU, IXPN was awarded a grant to be supported to grow to become a regional internet Internet Exchange for West Africa.
In February 2020, IXPN signed a memorandum of understanding with DE-CIX. The first phase of this partnership involves DE-CIX educating local African networks, Internet service providers and content service providers about the benefits of peering and further interconnection services.
# Voltaic Progressive Front

The Voltaic Progressive Front (French: Front Progressiste Voltaïque, FPV) was a political party in Upper Volta.

## History

The party was established in 1977 as the Voltaic Progressive Union (Union Progressiste Voltaïque, UPV) by dissidents from several parties. The UPV received 16% of the vote in the April 1978 parliamentary elections, winning nine seats. It nominated Joseph Ki-Zerbo as its candidate in the presidential elections in May. Ki-Zerbo finished last in the four-man field with 16% of the vote.
In 1979 the party was renamed the Voltaic Progressive Front. It was banned in November 1980.
# Diana Yorgova

Dianа Yorgova (Bulgarian: Диана Йоргова) (born 9 December 1942 in Lovech) is a former Bulgarian athlete, who competed mainly in the Long Jump. She competed for Bulgaria at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, Germany in the Long Jump where she won the silver medal. She also competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Yorgova is married to Bulgarian gymnast Nikola Prodanov, whom she married during the 1964 Summer Olympics in the Olympic village.
# Fernwood (Brookline, Massachusetts)

Fernwood is a historic estate house at 155 Clyde Street in Brookline, Massachusetts, United States. Built in 1909, it is a distinctive example of Jacobethan architecture, and one of a few surviving country estate houses of the early 20th century in the town. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## Description and history

The Fernwood main house is located in southern Brookline's Buttonwood Village area, in the northeastern part of the former Fernwood estate. The estate has been subdivided, and this house is accessed via the main drive through the former estate (now Fernwood Road). It is a 2+1⁄2-story masonry structure, with brick walls and limestone trim. It has bands of sash windows with rectangular lights, parapeted gables that are steeply pitched, and round-arch doorways. The interior of the house is framed with steel beams, and contains no wood finishes.
The land of the Fernwood estate was owned in the late 19th century by Thomas Handasyd Perkins, whose own estate was next door. This land he gave to his daughter Caroline and son-in-law William Gardiner. It was purchased in the early 20th century by Alfred Douglass, a retired New York merchant, who tore down the existing house and had Fernwood built. The estate house was designed by Charles Patch, and the landscaping was done to a plan by the Olmsted Brothers. The house's Jacobethan or Tudor Revival style was quite popular at the time. Douglass only briefly lived on the estate, forced to sell in the 1910s by financial reverses. The Fernwood estate was subdivided later in the 20th century, including splitting off the servants' quarters.
# Frederick Richardson (American cricketer)

Frederick Fales Richardson (August 2, 1918 – July 9, 1983) was an American cricketer who played 11 first-class matches for the Madras provincial cricket team.

## Early life

Frederick Richardson was born in Rockland, Maine on August 2, 1918. At the age of two, Richardson migrated with his parents to England where he did his schooling at Westminster School and graduated from Princeton University. Frederick Richardson moved to Calcutta, India in 1941 and worked for Stanvac (Standard Vacuum). In 1944, Richardson migrated to Madras and then to Bombay, where he died in 1983.

## Sporting career

Frederick Richardson learned cricket during his school days in England. He played for the Madras cricket team under the captaincy of C. P. Johnstone from 1944 to 1948. He also played football during his three-year stay in Calcutta.
# Washington Aguerre

Washington Omar Aguerre Lima (born 23 April 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Uruguayan Primera División club Peñarol.

## Club career

A youth academy product of Peñarol, Aguerre made his professional debut on 31 August 2014 in a 2–0 win against Tacuarembó.
On 10 October 2019, he scored his first career goal in Cerro Largo's 2–0 win against Cerro.
On 5 September 2023, América Mineiro officially announced Aguerre's signing until 31 December 2023.

## International career

Aguerre is a former Uruguay youth international. His only match for under-20 team was on 13 June 2013 against El Salvador. He was the team's third-choice goalkeeper behind Guillermo de Amores and Jonathan Cubero during the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup and the 2013 South American Youth Football Championship.

## Honours

Peñarol
* Uruguayan Primera División: 2024
# Awai Station

Awai Station (粟井駅, Awai-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "Y50".

## Lines

Awai Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is located 180.3 km from the beginning of the line at Takamatsu. Only Yosan Line local trains stop at the station and they only serve the sector between Iyo-Saijō and Matsuyama. Connections with other local or limited express trains are needed to travel further east or west along the line.

## Layout

The station, which is unstaffed, consists of two opposed side platforms serving two tracks. A modern brickwork building serves as a waiting room and also houses an automatic ticket vending machine. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge.
| « | « | Service | » | » |
| Yosan Line |||||
| Yanagihara | Yanagihara | Local | Kōyōdai | Kōyōdai |

## History

Awai Station opened on 3 April 1927 as an intermediate stop when the then Sanyo Line was extended from Iyo-Hōjō to Matsuyama. At that time the station was operated by Japanese Government Railways, later becoming Japanese National Railways (JNR). With the privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Shikoku.

## Surrounding area

* Japan National Route 196.
# Anna-Maria Manusheva

Anna-Maria Manusheva (Bulgarian: Анна-Мария Манушева; born 28 August 2001) is a Bulgarian athlete, known for her achievements in judo and sambo. She has been an active member of the national sambo team since 2017.

## Biography

Anna-Maria Manusheva was born on August 28, 2001, in the town of Troyan. She began her sporting career in her hometown, where she trained at the "Chavdar" sports club under the guidance of coach Nikolay Matev. Then she went to the National Sports Academy "Vasil Levski" in Sofia.

## Sporting career

In 2019, Manusheva won a bronze medal at the World Youth and Junior Sambo Championships, in the 60 kg category. She also had the same result at the 2019 World Championships. In 2023, she won a bronze medal at the Sambo World Cup. In the same year, she also achieved the same position at World Sambo Championships held in Yerevan, Armenia.
# Ferrell-Holt House

Ferrell-Holt House, also known as "Kirkside," is a historic home located at Moundsville, Marshall County, West Virginia. It was built in 1877, and is a two-story masonry dwelling in the Italianate style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It is located in the Moundsville Commercial Historic District, designated in 1998.
# Marven Alleyne

Marven Alleyne (born 21 October 1949) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1974/75.
# Veselin Staevski

Veselin Staevski (Bulgarian: Веселин Стаевски; born 21 January 1941) is a Bulgarian rower. He competed in the men's coxed pair event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Chris Page

Chris Page is a radio presenter with the KIIS Network.
Page originally worked for NXFM announcer and then moved to SAFM. On 6 December 2009 Page moved to Sydney's 2Day FM, following the top rated Kyle and Jackie O Show. Page has filled in for the duo.
Page hosted the national chart show Hot30 Countdown across the Today Network. He and co-host Charli Delaney debuted on 15 March 2010 after successfully filling in for the regular hosts as well as a temporary nighttime show on both the Fox FM and 2Day FM from August to November 2009. This led them to host a new Saturday night program entitled Party People, which began broadcasting in December 2009 and was heard nationally.
In 2011, Chris joined Triple M Sydney's The Grill Team. On 15 January 2019 the Grill Team was replaced with Moonman in the Morning and subsequently morphed into Triple M Breakfast with MG Jess and Pagey after the departure of Lawrence Mooney from Triple M.
After missing four weeks on his breakfast show, Page announced on air on 9 August 2021 that he had spent the past month in rehab, opening up about his addiction to alcohol. "There’s a stigma around rehab", he said. "If people can’t be open about it then no one’s going to talk about it and then that stigma grows".
On 5 October 2022, Chris announced he was leaving Triple M at the end of the year, he was MIA for the last month of the show. On 24 November, it was announced the Triple M Breakfast was being axed with the final show being broadcast on 25 November with Chris re-joining the show for the final time. Later that day it was announced the show was being replaced with Mick and MG in the Morning, seeing Mick Molloy return to Triple M after a year away from radio.
In May 2024, Page joined the KIIS Network as host of weekend breakfast.
# Nicolaia Rips

Nicolaia Anna Rips (born August 19, 1998) is an American journalist and memoirist.

## Early life and education

Rips was born in New York City, the daughter of Michael Rips (a writer and lawyer) and Sheila Berger (an artist and former model). Her godmother is model Paulina Porizkova. She attended Laguardia High School for Music and then Brown University. She grew up in the Chelsea Hotel.

## Career

Her articles and essays have appeared in The New York Times, Vogue, Interview Magazine and The Paris Review. She is the author of Trying to Float, a memoir about her childhood in New York's Chelsea Hotel.
# Ximera

Ximera is a massive open online course by Ohio State University on Coursera and YouTube. The system was originally known as MOOCulus and Calculus One.
The course features over 25 hours of video and exercises. The instructor is Jim Fowler, an associate professor of mathematics at the Ohio State University. The course was available for the first time on Coursera during the Spring Semester of 2012–13. More than 47,000 students enrolled in the course, and several thousand successfully completed the 15-week course, which has been favorably reviewed.

## Course overview

The course begins with an introduction to functions and limits, and goes on to explain derivatives. By the end of this course, the student will have learnt the fundamental theorem of calculus, chain rule, derivatives of transcendental functions, integration, and applications of all these in the real world. This course is followed by Calculus Two.

## Development

Ximera course was initially released on Coursera in the Spring Semester of 2012–13 under the name Calculus One. MOOCulus, an online platform that lets you practice Calculus was developed at the Ohio State University to provide students a place to practice Calculus problems. The platform, which was built using Ruby on Rails was built because Coursera didn't offer an engaging way to practice problems. The whole course, which consists of 200+ videos, was typeset as a textbook on April 10, 2014. The textbook, which is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike License, incorporated some of its example and exercise problems from Elementary calculus: An approach using Infinitesimals.
In 2023, Ximera received a $2.1 million grant from the Department of Education. Students are expected to save $4 million to $10 a year.
# Dobashi Station (Ehime)

Dobashi Station (土橋駅, Dobashi-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company Iyotetsu.

## Lines

The station is served by the Gunchū Line and is located 0.7 km from the terminus of the line at Matsuyama City.

## Layout

The station consists of one side platform serving a single bi-directional track. The station is unattended. During most of the day, trains arrive every fifteen minutes. Used rails manufactured by the Carnegie Company of the United States for the Hankaku Railway in 1896 are used for the pillars of the platform shed.

## History

The station was opened on April 15, 1953. A new station building was completed in 2014.

## Surrounding area

* Matsuyama City General Community Centerer
# Vasil Tsolov

Vasil Tsolov (Bulgarian: Васил Цолов, born 19 August 1927) was a Bulgarian equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.