OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freddie Thorp

Frederick Nicholas Thorp (born 7 March 1994) is a British actor. He starred in the action film Overdrive (2017), as well as the Netflix series Safe (2018) and Fate: The Winx Saga (2021–2022).

## Early life

Thorp was born in Kensington and Chelsea, London, to Nick Thorp and Antonia Manley. He has an older sister, Ophelia.
Thorp attended Summer Fields School in Oxford and later Eton College with fellow actor Jonah Hauer-King. He spent the summer of 2013 in New York City taking classes with the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. That autumn, he began his studies in psychology at the University of Exeter, where he participated in theatre through EUTCo.

## Career

In 2016, he played his first role, Tommy, in the film To Dream. In 2017, Thorp was nominated at the British Urban Film Festival as the best emerging male actor.
In 2017, he played Garrett Foster, a car thief, in Overdrive. The scenes were filmed in Marseille, France.
In 2021–22, he played Riven, in the television series of Fate: The Winx Saga. During the second season, Riven shows a more sensitive side, while in the first season he was more delinquent. Thorp stated that he liked playing the bad boy because he can act in a way that he may never do in real life. Thorp has said that the audience can relate to his character's bisexuality. The series was cancelled after two seasons.
In 2022, he played Michael, a mountaineer, who quits his job to go on a journey climbing mountains in the film Summit Fever. Thorp also had to climb real rock faces on the Eiger, Matterhorn and Mont Blanc mountains for the film.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | The Head Hunter | Terry Medina |
| 2016 | To Dream | Tommy |
| 2017 | Overdrive | Garrett Foster |
| 2022 | Summit Fever | Michael |
| 2024 | Strictly Confidential | James |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Doctors | Stuart Willis | Episode: "Plus One" |
| 2015 | The Advocate | Tommy Reese | Television film |
| 2018 | A Discovery of Witches | Matthieu Beny | 1 episode |
| 2018 | Safe | Chris Chahal | Main role |
| 2021–2022 | Fate: The Winx Saga | Riven | Main role |

### Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | No Quarter | Arlo | Network Theatre, London |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | British Urban Film Festival | BUFF Male Emerging Talent | To Dream | Nominated | |
# Norman H. Anderson (psychologist)

Norman Henry Anderson (July 23, 1925 — August 29, 2022) was an American social psychologist and the founder of Information integration theory.
Anderson was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of California, San Diego, where he was one of three founders of the Department of Psychology. He received a BS in 1946 and an MS in 1949 from the University of Chicago, and an MS in 1955 and a PhD in 1956 from the University of Wisconsin, with a thesis on Effect of First-order Conditional Probability in a Two-choice Learning Situation. Anderson also taught at The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) during the 1960s and 1970s, and is credited with developing Information Integration Theory.
Anderson was the winner of the 1972 AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research.

## Major published materials
### Books

* Anderson, Norman; Berkowitz, Leonard (1978). Cognitive Theories in Social Psychology: Papers from the Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Boston: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-091850-1.
* Anderson, Norman (1981). Foundations of Information Integration Theory. Boston: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-058101-9.
* Anderson, Norman (1982). Methods of Information Integration Theory. Boston: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-058102-7.
* Anderson, Norman H. (1991). Contributions to Information Integration Theory. Mahwah, N.J: Erlbaum. ISBN 0-8058-0836-1.
* Anderson, Norman (1996). A Functional Theory of Cognition. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 0-8058-2244-5.
* Anderson, Norman (2001). Empirical Direction in Design and Analysis. Hillsdale, N.J: L. Erlbaum. ISBN 0-8058-3978-X.
* Anderson, Norman H (2008). Unified Social Cognition. Psychology Press.

### Other publications

Anderson, N. H. & Hovland, C.I. The Representation of Order Effects in Communication Research. In C.I. Hovland (Ed.), The Order of Presentation in Persuasion, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957
Anderson, N. H. Test of Averaging, Balance, and Congruity Theories. Paper presented at summer conference on mathematical models in social psychology. Kent, Connecticut, 1967.
Anderson, N. H. A Simple Model for Information Integration. In R.P. Abelson E. Aronson, W.J. McGuire, T.M. Newcomb, M.J. Rosenberg & P.H. Tannenbaum (Eds.), Theories of Cognitive Consistency: A Sourcebook., Chicago: Rand McNally, 1968.
Anderson, N. H. Algebraic Models in Perception. In E.C. Carterette & M.P. Friedman (Eds.), Handbook of Perception, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 1973.
Anderson, N. H. Information Integration Theory: A Brief Survey. In D.H. Krantz, R.C. Atkinson, R.D. Luce, &P. Suppes (Eds.), Contemporary Developments in Mathematical Psychology, San Francisco: Freeman, 1974
# Huai Phueng district

Huai Phueng (Thai: ห้วยผึ้ง, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: ห้วยเผิ้ง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the eastern part of Kalasin province, northeastern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Na Khu, Kuchinarai, Na Mon, and Somdet of Kalasin Province, and Phu Phan of Sakon Nakhon province.

## History

On 5 May 1981 the minor district (king amphoe) Huai Phueng was created by splitting off the three tambons Nikhom Huai Phueng, Kham Bong, and Khai Nun from Khao Wong district. It was upgraded to a full district on 21 May 1990.

## Administration

The district is divided into four sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 52 villages (mubans). Huai Phueng is a township (thesaban tambon) which covers parts of tambon Nikhom Huai Phueng. There are a further four tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Kham Bong | คำบง | 15 | 10,367 |
| 2. | Khai Nun | ไค้นุ่น | 13 | 6,444 |
| 3. | Nikhom Huai Phueng | นิคมห้วยผึ้ง | 16 | 9,070 |
| 4. | Nong I But | หนองอีบุตร | 8 | 4,462 |
# Pho Chai district

Pho Chai (Thai: โพธิ์ชัย, pronounced; Northeastern Thai: โพธิ์ไซย, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Roi Et province, Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Phon Thong, Selaphum, Chiang Khwan of Roi Et Province; Rong Kham, Don Chan, and Kuchinarai of Kalasin province.

## History

The minor district (king amphoe) was created on 1 April 1974, when the four tambons, Chiang Mai, Kham Pia, Sa-at, and Kham Pha-ung, were split off from Phon Thong district. It was upgraded to a full district on 25 March 1979.

## Administration

The district is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 112 villages (mubans). There are two townships (thesaban tambons). Chai Wari covers parts of tambon Kham Pia, and Chiang Mai covers tambon Chiang Mai. There are a further eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Kham Pia | ขามเปี้ย | 20 | 10,489 |
| 2. | Chiang Mai | เชียงใหม่ | 12 | 8,140 |
| 3. | Bua Kham | บัวคำ | 11 | 5,268 |
| 4. | Akkha Kham | อัคคะคำ | 14 | 7,817 |
| 5. | Sa-at | สะอาด | 14 | 4,675 |
| 6. | Kham Pha-ung | คำพอุง | 13 | 8,950 |
| 7. | Nong Ta Kai | หนองตาไก้ | 10 | 3,592 |
| 8. | Don Ong | ดอนโอง | 10 | 4,237 |
| 9. | Pho Si | โพธิ์ศรี | 8 | 3,749 |
# Thaïs Henríquez

Thaïs Henríquez Torres (born 29 October 1982) is a Spanish synchronized swimmer. She competed for Spain in the team event at the 2008 Summer Olympics, winning silver, and the 2012 Summer Olympics, winning bronze. She won eleven medals at the World Swimming Championships between 2005 and 2013, and eight medals at the European Swimming Championships between 2006 and 2014.
# Centenarium

A centenarium is a type of Ancient Roman fortified farmhouse in the Limes Tripolitanus. It is called even in the plural centenaria, because in the Limes Tripolitanus there were more than 2000 of these "fortifications", connected to create a defensive system against desert tribe raids.

## History

The first centenaria were built during the reign of Trajan and during Septimius Severus expansions of Roman Libya and Africa Proconsularis, when the Limes Tripolitanus was established.
From around the time of disbandment of the Legio III Augusta in 238 AD, legionaries built around two thousand centenaria in the areas around Leptis Magna and Sabratha. Examples remain at Gherait esh-Shergia and Gasr Banat. Some were characterized by the presence of paleochristian churches.
Indeed, Leptis Magna, the main city in Roman Tripolitania, prospered mainly because Rome stopped bandits from plundering the countryside. The Roman Empire – mainly under Trajan and Septimius Severus – curbed unrest among local tribal groups with the creation of the Limes Tripolitanus and with the creation and development of cities (like Gaerisa) and forts (like Garbia) with Centenaria farms around the southern periphery of Leptis area. The centenaria system of production, based on autochthonous Berbers who were partially Latinized and often even Christians, was successful and worked very well until Byzantine times.
Centenaria remained in use for several centuries after the Arab conquest of North Africa in the second half of the seventh century, until the system collapsed in the eleventh century CE. Some have been turned into lavish villas, such as Suq al-Awty.
There is much conjecture about the origin of the word centenarium and whether it is etymologically tied to the locally built fortified farmhouses called Gasr (plural Gsur). Probably their Latin name was due to the fact that one hundred men (one hundred is said in Latin centum) worked each fortified farm, under the orders of a former centurion.
# Nathan Bedford Forrest (disambiguation)

Nathan Bedford Forrest was a Confederate General in the American Civil War.
Nathan Bedford Forrest may also refer to:
* Nathan Bedford Forrest II (1872–1931), his grandson, leader of the Sons of Confederate Veterans and Grand Dragon the Second Era Ku Klux Klan
* Nathan Bedford Forrest III (1905–1943), son of the above, general in World War II
# Arturo Cruz Ramírez

Arturo Cruz Ramírez (born 15 December 1954) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2012 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 32nd district during the 62nd session of Congress
# Li Qi (ethicist)

Li Qi (1913 – November 17, 2009, Chinese: 李奇), previously known as Li Zijrang (Chinese: 李子让), hailed from Raoyang County, Hebei Province. She was a Chinese ethicist who held the positions of researcher and deputy director at the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), was among the inaugural honorary members of CASS, and served as the first president of the Chinese Society of Ethics.

## Biography

In September 1935, Li Qi enrolled in the Education Department of Beiping Normal University, participated in the December 9th Movement, and joined the Chinese Communist Party at the end of December 1935. In December 1938, Li Qi was dispatched to the Yan'an Institute of Marxism-Leninism to study under intellectuals including Ai Siqi, Wang Xuewen, and Wu Liping. In May 1940, Li Qi served as an editor and reviewer in the Publication Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, during which she engaged in the review and proofreading of the Selected Works of Lenin and other seminal Marxist texts. Following the triumph in the Anti-Japanese War, Li Qi departed Yan'an with her forces and subsequently held the position of principal at several secondary schools in Chengde, Hebei Province. In August 1949, she was designated as a member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Jilin Municipal Committee and Minister of the Publicity Department.
In the early 1960s, Li Qi assembled a team of ethics researchers, founded an ethics section within the Historical Materialism Research Room of the Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and commenced supervising postgraduate students. In the autumn of 1964, Liu Qilin and Shi Yubin, the inaugural cohort of ethics postgraduates in New China, joined the ethics group at the Institute of Philosophy. In 1991, she was awarded a special governmental stipend by the State Council. In 2006, she was appointed an Honorary Academic Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. She died in Beijing on November 17, 2009, at the age of 96.
# Motin Mia

Mohammed Motin Mia (Bengali: মোহাম্মাদ মতিন মিয়া), also spelled as Matin Miah, is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a winger or center forward. He last played for Bangladesh Premier League club Bashundhara Kings and the Bangladesh national team.

## Club career

Motin scored 5 goals from 12 matches, won the player of the tournament award during 2016 Bangladesh Championship League, and helped his club to get promoted to Bangladesh Premier League.
On 5 August 2017, his solitary goal against Arambagh KS earned his club its first ever victory in a professional league game.
On 26 December 2018, Motin scored the all-important goal for his side Bashundhara Kings to lay their hands on their first silverware in top-flight football in the fifth minute of extra time of the final of the Independence Cup.

## International career
### U23

On 16 August 2018, Motin made his U23 debut against Thailand U-23 during 2018 Asian Games.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 August 2018 | Mokpo International Football Center, Mokpo | Chodang University FC | 2–1 | 3-1 | Unofficial friendly |

### Senior team

On 5 October 2018, Motin made his senior debut against Philippines during a 2018 Bangabandhu Cup match.
On 19 January 2020, Motin netted his first international goal against Sri Lanka during 2020 Bangabandhu Cup in the 17th minute after collecting a fine lob from Manik. The forward cut inside Sri Lankan defender Jude Supan at the top of the box before hitting past the keeper's gloves. The winger, who hailed from Sylhet, doubled the lead after the hour mark with a cool finish. After snatching possession from the same defender at the halfway line, Matin got only the opponent goalkeeper in front of him and he skillfully dribbled past the custodian before rolling the ball in the net.

## International goals
### National Team

    Scores and results list Bangladesh's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 January 2020 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka | Sri Lanka | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2020 Bangabandhu Cup |
| 2. | 19 January 2020 | Bangabandhu National Stadium, Dhaka | Sri Lanka | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2020 Bangabandhu Cup |
# Nigerian Army Infantry Corps

The Nigerian Army Infantry Corps is the infantry corps of the Nigerian Army and includes regular and reserve force regiments. The unit's headquarters are at Jaji, Nigeria. The Corps is headed by the Commander, Infantry Corps Center (ICC).

## History

It came into being in April 1958 when some Nigerians and British instructors were moved from the West Africa Command Training School at Teshie in the Gold Coast (now Ghana) to Dalet Barracks in Kawo, Kaduna. The barracks was used by the Nigeria Regiment and the unit became the Nigerian Military Forces Training College (NMFTC).

## Structure
### Infantry Corps Centre

The Infantry Corps Centre (ICC) is a unit of the corps, administered by the Nigerian Army School of Infantry and responsible for the basic training and advanced training of soldiers and officers joining the infantry.

### School of Infantry

The Nigerian Army School of Infantry (NASI) is a unit of the corps, responsible for the basic training and advanced training of soldiers and officers joining the infantry. It is part of the Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). The School of Infantry's Nature Conservation Education Centre. The NASI Conservation Education Centre was established with the aim of creating awareness about conservation among troops and families of soldiers within the Jaji Military Cantonment. Notable alumni include: Anthony Atolagbe, Ibrahim Attahiru, Faruk Yahaya, and Akintunde Akinsehinwa. NASI was the largest single-service school.

## Commanders

* Major Gen OO Oluyede (since 16 July 2023)
# Pegasidae

The seamoths make up a family of ray-finned fishes, the Pegasidae, within the order Syngnathiformes. They are named for Pegasus, a creature from Greek mythology. Seamoths are notable for their unusual appearance, including flattened bodies, the presence of large, wing-like, pectoral fins, a long snout, and a body encased in thick, bony plates. They are found primarily in coastal tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific.

## Biology

Seamoths have modified pelvic fins that allow them to "walk" across the sea bottom where they live. Their jaws are ventral, located behind their long rostrum, and are toothless. Their mouth is highly specialized, and can form a tube-like mouth used to suck worms and other small invertebrates from their burrows. They periodically molt their skin, perhaps as often as every five days.

## Conservation

Pegasus lancifer and the two Eurypegasus species are listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, while the remaining species of seamoth remain Data Deficient. Threats to seamoths come from various sources, including fisheries where they are caught as bycatch or on purpose for use in traditional Chinese medicines. They are also collected for sale in the aquarium trade. Bottom trawls and coastal development may detrimentally alter habitat used by benthic seamoths. Life history characteristics such as low population sizes and monogamy with long-term pair bonding put them at risk of exploitation.
# Abdullahi Musa Ashafa

Abdullahi Musa Ashafa is a professor of Diplomatic History and The Acting Vice-chancellor of Kaduna State University.

## Career

Ashafa served as the Dean of Postgraduate Studies at Kaduna State University (KASU) and held the position of Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) in 2018. He was previously a lecturer at the Nigerian Defence Academy in Kaduna and worked as Chief Admistrative Officer under the Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Inter-Party Relations. On 23 June 2022, he was appointed Acting Vice-Chancellor of KASU by the university's 5th Governing Council, following the end of the tenure of his predecessor, Yohanna Tella. Ashafa's appointment is for a five-year term.
# Budaörs

Budaörs (Hungarian:; German: Wudersch; Croatian: Jerša, Erša or Vundeš; Latin: Vicus Teuto) is a town in Pest County, Budapest metropolitan area, Hungary.

## Location

A suburb of Budapest, the town lies among the Buda and Csiki hills and the Tétény plateau in the Budaörs-basin. The dramatic Törökugrató hill (Türkensprung in German) rises above the town.

## History

The first settlements of the area date from 3500 BC. Excavations near the Hosszúrét creek resulted in findings from the Bronze Age (1900 BC to 800 BC). Before the Romans, the Celtic Eraviscus tribe occupied the area for about 100 years. Several villas have been recovered from the Roman times around Kamaraerdő.
Little is known of the early history of the settlement after the Hungarian conquest. The name originates from the name of one of the Kabar tribes that joined the Hungarians.
The first written mention of Örs dates from 1236 when Béla IV, king of Hungary donated a church together with the St. Martin chapel to the Cistercians. Under the Turkish occupation during Ottoman rule the area was uninhabited and was resettled by Schwab peasants in the early 18th century by the countess Zsuzsanna Bercsényi.
While at the end of the 18th century only 1143 peasants lived here, in 40 years the number tripled. World War I affected the town badly, and it was the scene of a short fight between Hungarian royalists and the government in the Battle of Budaörs on 23–24 October 1921. After World War II, it was at Budaörs where the Communist government begun forcing ethnic Germans to leave their homes.
As of 2009, Budaörs had a population of 26,400.

## Visitor attractions

* Jakob Bleyer Museum of Local History, a museum which chronicles the history of the German settlers in Budaörs.
* Roman Catholic Church, a baroque church built between 1801 and 1810.

## Notable residents

* Imre Ritter (born 1952), Hungarian German mathematician, auditor, tax consultant, politician
* József Seregi (born 1939), sculptor and ceramist
* Margit Vanek (born 1984), triathlete
* Georg Müller (1917 - 2004), Hungarian-born German agriculturalist
# Fox H-function

In mathematics, the Fox H-function H(x) is a generalization of the Meijer G-function and the Fox–Wright function introduced by Charles Fox (1961). It is defined by a Mellin–Barnes integral
    $H_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left[z\left|{\begin{matrix}(a_{1},A_{1})&(a_{2},A_{2})&\ldots &(a_{p},A_{p})\\(b_{1},B_{1})&(b_{2},B_{2})&\ldots &(b_{q},B_{q})\end{matrix}}\right.\right]={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\int _{L}{\frac {\prod _{j=1}^{m}\Gamma (b_{j}+B_{j}s)\,\prod _{j=1}^{n}\Gamma (1-a_{j}-A_{j}s)}{\prod _{j=m+1}^{q}\Gamma (1-b_{j}-B_{j}s)\,\prod _{j=n+1}^{p}\Gamma (a_{j}+A_{j}s)}}z^{-s}\,ds,$
where L is a certain contour separating the poles of the two factors in the numerator.

## Relation to other functions
### Lambert W-function

A relation of the Fox H-Function to the -1 branch of the Lambert W-function is given by
${\overline {\operatorname {W} _{-1}\left(-\alpha \cdot z\right)}}={\begin{cases}\lim _{\beta \to \alpha ^{-}}\left[{\frac {\alpha ^{2}\cdot \left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}}{\beta }}\cdot \operatorname {H} _{1,\,2}^{1,\,1}\left({\begin{matrix}\left({\frac {\alpha +\beta }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}\right)\\\left(0,\,1\right),\,\left(-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha -\beta }{\beta }}\right)\\\end{matrix}}\mid -\left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}-1}\right)\right],\,{\text{for}}\left|z\right|<{\frac {1}{e\left|\alpha \right|}}\\\lim _{\beta \to \alpha ^{-}}\left[{\frac {\alpha ^{2}\cdot \left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}}}{\beta }}\cdot \operatorname {H} _{2,\,1}^{1,\,1}\left({\begin{matrix}\left(1,\,1\right),\,\left({\frac {\beta -\alpha }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha -\beta }{\beta }}\right)\\\left(-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }},\,{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}\right)\\\end{matrix}}\mid -\left(\left(\alpha -\beta \right)\cdot z\right)^{1-{\frac {\alpha }{\beta }}}\right)\right],\,{\text{otherwise}}\\\end{cases}}$where ${\overline {z}}$ is the complex conjugate of $z$.

### Meijer G-function

Compare to the Meijer G-function
$G_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left(\left.{\begin{matrix}a_{1},\dots ,a_{p}\\b_{1},\dots ,b_{q}\end{matrix}}\;\right|\,z\right)={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\int _{L}{\frac {\prod _{j=1}^{m}\Gamma (b_{j}-s)\,\prod _{j=1}^{n}\Gamma (1-a_{j}+s)}{\prod _{j=m+1}^{q}\Gamma (1-b_{j}+s)\,\prod _{j=n+1}^{p}\Gamma (a_{j}-s)}}\,z^{s}\,ds.$
The special case for which the Fox H reduces to the Meijer G is A$_j$ = B$_k$ = C, C > 0 for j = 1...p and k = 1...q :
    $H_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left[z\left|{\begin{matrix}(a_{1},C)&(a_{2},C)&\ldots &(a_{p},C)\\(b_{1},C)&(b_{2},C)&\ldots &(b_{q},C)\end{matrix}}\right.\right]={\frac {1}{C}}G_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left(\left.{\begin{matrix}a_{1},\dots ,a_{p}\\b_{1},\dots ,b_{q}\end{matrix}}\;\right|\,z^{1/C}\right).$
A generalization of the Fox H-function was given by Ram Kishore Saxena. A further generalization of this function, useful in physics and statistics, was provided by A.M. Mathai and Ram Kishore Saxena.