OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muzzle reference system

A muzzle reference system (MRS) is a device used on most modern tank guns and some artillery systems that measures the bending of the barrel due to heat, gravity and other issues. It normally consists of a laser device and detector mounted at the breach end of the gun, often co-located with other optics like the gunner's sight, and a mirror at the muzzle. By measuring the deflection of the barrel, corrections can be applied by the ballistic computer to correct for changes as the gun is fired.
# Baqa'a refugee camp

The Baqa'a refugee camp (Arabic: البقعة), first created in 1968, lies 20 km north of the Jordanian capital Amman, and is home to around 100,000 Palestinian refugees who are registered as such with the United Nations. It is the largest refugee camp in Jordan, followed by the Zaatari refugee camp.

## History

The Baqa'a refugee camp was established in 1968 in Jordan to house Palestinians displaced by the Naksa (Arabic for "the setback"), which occurred after the Israeli capture of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip during the Six-Day War.
Between June 1967 and February 1968, residents were housed in temporary camps in the Jordan valley. When Baqa'a was set up it had 5,000 tents for 26,000 refugees on an area of about 1.4 square kilometres. UNRWA replaced the tents with 8,048 prefabricated shelters between 1969 and 1971 with contributions from West Germany. Most of the residents have since then replaced the original tents and prefabs with concrete shelters.

## Facilities

During the 2003–04 school term, the 16 schools in the camp enrolled 16,718 students, and had 493 paid employees on the teaching staff, with each school run on a double-shift basis in eight school buildings. The UN also runs a general clinic, and two mother-and-child clinics, which jointly treat around 1,200 patients every day, and which are staffed by 12 doctors, two dentists, and 57 nurses and assistants; there is also a kindergarten and nursery financed by UNRWA. Two women's programs run courses in sewing, hairdressing, computers, Internet, exercise, English, legal consultancy, and handicrafts. There are also two sports clubs and 17 charities operating in the camp.
The camp houses a market, called Souq Al-Hal-lal, where residents can earn some money selling their wares or food, and many also earn a living by traveling by bus in the morning to Amman, where they work as cleaning or maintenance staff.
# The Scoundrel (1935 film)

The Scoundrel is a 1935 American drama film directed by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, and starring Noël Coward, Julie Haydon, Stanley Ridges, Rosita Moreno and Lionel Stander. It was Coward's film debut, aside from a bit role in a silent film. It deals with supernatural redemption in a way rather similar to Ferenc Molnár's Liliom, and drew inspiration from the life of publisher Horace Liveright, who had died in September 1933.

## Plot

Anthony Mallare (Noël Coward) is a publisher who (it appears) wishes to ruin the life of every person he comes in contact with. Every sentence he says is like a poisoned dart aimed for the greatest damage, and delivered in cold lifeless tones. He is under no illusion regarding his own personality, remarking to his staff at large that he has found the perfect woman—one as empty as he is: "I must marry her ... it would be like two empty paper bags belabouring one another". He finally manages to completely destroy the career and life of an aspiring young author (Stanley Ridges) and his girlfriend (Julie Haydon), who curses him with the hope that he will die friendless. Shortly afterwards he is killed when his plane crashes into the ocean—Haydon's character, upon hearing of the tragedy, remarks, "I've just found out there IS a God!"
Faced with the prospect of damnation he is allowed to go back to earth to find one person who will mourn for him—which person turns out to be Haydon. (Those around him are astonished to see him apparently alive and back at work, but gradually become aware that something supernatural is afoot.)

## Cast

* Noël Coward as Anthony Mallare
* Julie Haydon as Cora Moore
* Stanley Ridges as Paul Decker
* Martha Sleeper as Julia Vivian
* Ernest Cossart as Jimmy Clay
* Rosita Moreno as Carlotta
* Eduardo Ciannelli as Maurice Stern
* Lionel Stander as Rothenstien
* O. Z. Whitehead as Calhoun
* Harry Davenport as Slezack
* Burgess Meredith as Bum (uncredited)

## Reception

The Scoundrel won the Academy Award for Best Original Story by writing team Hecht and MacArthur. It is an early role for Lionel Stander (his first year in pictures) and is a rare film role for columnist Alexander Woollcott typecast as an acid-tongued writer.
The Scoundrel had its copyright renewed in 1962 (R297413 25 Jun 62) and for several years has been available via unauthorized VHS and DVD copies. In March 2008, the Noël Coward Society screened a 16mm copy of the film at the Paley Center for Media in New York City. (Renewal notice in Minus and Hale, Film Superlist, vol. 8, p. 747)
# Charles Frisenfeldt

Charles Frisenfeldt (9 October 1889 – 17 April 1976) was a Danish wrestler. He competed at the 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Kathleen Jamie

Kathleen Jamie FRSL FRSE (born 13 May 1962) is a Scottish poet and essayist. In 2021 she became Scotland's fourth Makar.

## Life and work

Kathleen Jamie is a poet and essayist. Raised in Currie, near Edinburgh, she studied philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, publishing her first poems as an undergraduate. Her writing is rooted in Scottish landscape and culture, and ranges through travel, women's issues, archaeology and visual art. She writes in English and occasionally in Scots.
Jamie's collections include The Queen of Sheba (1995). Her 2004 collection The Tree House revealed an increasing interest in the natural world. This book won the Forward Poetry Prize and the Scottish Book of the Year Award. The Overhaul was published in September 2012. It won the 2012 Costa poetry award. For the last decade Jamie has also written non-fiction. Her collections of essays Findings and Sightlines are considered influential works of nature and landscape writing. On publication in the United States, the latter won the John Burroughs Medal and the Orion Book Award. Jamie writes occasional essays and reviews for the London Review of Books and The Guardian.
A poem by Jamie is inscribed on the national monument at Bannockburn.
In 2014, Jamie set herself the task of writing one poem per week. The resulting poems were collected in The Bonniest Companie, released in 2015, winning 2016 Saltire Society book of the year award.
In 2009 Jamie was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, and in 2018 elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
In August 2021 Jamie was appointed as the fourth holder of the title of Scots Makar.

## Awards

* 1981 Eric Gregory Award
* 1995 Somerset Maugham Award for The Queen of Sheba
* 2000 Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize for Jizzen
* 2001 Scottish Arts Council Creative Scotland Award
* 2003 Griffin Poetry Prize (Canada) (shortlist) for Mr. and Mrs. Scotland are Dead: Poems 1980–1994
* 2004 Forward Poetry Prize (Best Poetry Collection of the Year) for The Tree House
* 2005 Scottish Arts Council Book of the Year Award for The Tree House
* 2012 Costa Prize Poetry Award for The Overhaul
* 2014 John Burroughs Medal for Sightlines
* 2014 Orion Book Award for Sightlines
* 2016 Saltire Society book of the year award for The Bonniest Companie
* 2017 Ness Award "for outstanding creative writing at the confluence of travel, nature and culture"

## Honours

* 2009 elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
* 2018 elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* 2021 appointed as Scots Makar
# San Diego Open

There are three sporting events named the San Diego Open:
* San Diego Open (golf) now known as the Farmers Insurance Open, is a PGA Tour professional golf tournament played in La Jolla, San Diego, California, United States
* San Diego Open (tennis) is a tournament on the WTA Tour held at the Barnes Tennis Center in San Diego, California, United States
* San Diego Open (LPGA Tour) is a former LPGA Tour golf tournament
# Sursand Assembly constituency

Sursand is an assembly constituency in Sitamarhi district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, 26. Sursand Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Sursand, Charaut, and Pupri community development blocks.
Sursand Assembly constituency is part of 5. Sitamarhi (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Ram Charitra Rai Yadav | Independent politician |
| 1957 | Maheshwar Prasad Narain Sinha | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Pratibha Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Pratibha Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Ram Charitra Rai Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Ram Charitra Rai Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Ram Charitra Rai Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Nagendra Prasad Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Ravindra Prasad Sahi | Independent politician |
| 1990 | Ravindra Prasad Sahi | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Nagendra Prasad Yadav | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Jainandan Prasad Yadav | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2005 | Jainandan Prasad Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Jainandan Prasad Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2010 | Shahid Ali Khan | Janata Dal (United) |
| 2015 | Syed Abu Dojana | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2020 | Dilip Kumar Ray | Janata Dal (United) |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Sursand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | JD(U) | Dilip Rai | 67,193 | 38.63 | New |
| | RJD | Syed Abu Dojana | 58,317 | 33.53 | |
| | LJP | Amit Choudhari | 20,281 | 11.66 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,613 | 0.66 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,876 | 5.10 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 173,930 | 54.01 | |
| | JD(U) gain from RJD | JD(U) gain from RJD | Swing | | |
# Wes Barker

Wesley Barker is a Canadian magician and YouTuber, known for starring in the TruTV stunt magic show Big Trick Energy. He has appeared on Ellen and America’s Got Talent as well as fooling Penn & Teller on their show Fool Us. His YouTube and Facebook channels have received 100s of millions of views. He is also the co-host of the Bottom of the Barrel Podcast with Chris Ramsay.

## Career

Barker has competed in both the Canadian and American versions of Got Talent. He appeared on the second season of Fool Us in 2015, and managed to fool Penn and Teller with a trick involving a phonebook and a sword. He has received awards such as "Variety Performer of the Year", and "Comedian of the Year" from the Canadian Organization for Campus Activities (COCA).

## Personal life

Barker was born in Langley, British Columbia. He is a friend and neighbour of fellow Youtube magician Chris Ramsay, and they have collaborated on YouTube and as part of Big Trick Energy.

## Appearances

Barker has appeared, alongside friends and Big Trick Energy co-stars Alex Boyer, Eric Leclerc and Chris Ramsay, on WNCN in Raleigh, North Carolina, to discuss the show and their friendship. A video of a comedic skit he did, starring alongside his wife Kristen Gillett, was featured in an online article for Travel + Leisure; the article goes over a funny day in the life of a flight attendant working from home (Kristen Gillett is mentioned as a flight attendant for WestJet).
# Henri Guillod

Henri Guillod (15 October 1901 – 22 March 1979) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1923.
# Mike Gutmann

Mike Gutmann (born 28 April 1962) is a Swiss former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1982 Tour de France.
# John Lewis (department store founder)

John Lewis (24 February 1836 – 8 June 1928) was an English businessman and town councillor, known for being the founder of the John Lewis department store on Oxford Street, London and the national John Lewis department store chain.

## Early life

John Lewis was born in Shepton Mallet, Somerset, England, and became an orphan at the age of seven. He was brought up by an aunt, Miss Ann Speed. Having served as an apprentice to a local draper from the age of fourteen, he moved to London to become a silk buyer in the capital, working in Peter Robinson's Department Store at Oxford Circus by the time he was 20.

## Business career
### Formation of John Lewis

In 1864 John Lewis opened his own small drapery shop, John Lewis & Co., at 132 Oxford Street (later renumbered), on part of the same site as the present John Lewis department store. The business flourished and expanded and was rebuilt in the 1880s to form an all-encompassing department store.

### Further purchases

It is said that in 1905 John Lewis walked from Oxford Street to Sloane Square with twenty £1000 notes in his pocket and bought Peter Jones. Sales at Peter Jones had been falling since 1902 and its new owner failed to reverse the trend. In 1914 he handed control of the store to his son Spedan.

### Dispute with Lord Howard de Walden

Lewis engaged in a protracted legal dispute with the ground landlord of his Holles Street premises, Lord Howard de Walden. The litigation went through the courts for twenty-three years and cost Lewis £40,000. At one point he was sent to Brixton Jail for contempt of court, and Howard de Walden sued him for libel following his erection of placards at his stores. The case was eventually settled amicably.

### Management style

Lewis was regarded as an autocratic employer, prone to dismissing staff arbitrarily. The stores had difficulty retaining staff (there was a strike in 1920) and performed poorly compared to his rivals such as Whiteleys, Gorringes and Owen Owen. His management style led to conflict with his sons who disagreed with his business methods. It was only after his death that the company was transformed into the John Lewis Partnership, a worker co-operative.

## Political career

Politically, Lewis was a Liberal. In 1888 he was nominated to St Marylebone Vestry, and remained a member of that body, and the successor Metropolitan Borough Council until 1919. From 1901– 1907 he was a member of the London County Council, representing West Marylebone on behalf of the Liberal-backed majority Progressive Party.

## Personal life

In 1884 John Lewis married Eliza Baker, a schoolmistress from a family of West Country drapers and alumna of Girton College, Cambridge (1873–1877). They had two children, John Spedan, born 1885, and Oswald, born 1887. John Lewis remained in full control of his Oxford Street store until his death. He died at his Hampstead home "Spedan Towers" in 1928 at the age of 92.
# Jonell

Shanonn Jonell Showes, better known as Jonell (born February 20, 1977), is an American contemporary R&B singer.
In 2001, Jonell was introduced with her first hit Round and Round on producer Hi-Tek's album Hi-Teknology, the remix featuring a guest appearance from Method Man soon landed on the How High soundtrack. Later in 2003, Jonell was set to release her debut album "Know Me" on the Def Soul label. Her first single So Whassup featured a guest appearance by Redman. However, the album was never released, and in 2005, her webpage on the Def Soul website was no longer accessible.
She resurfaced in late 2005 with a blog on MySpace, where she talked about working on her new album which never materialized.

## Discography
### Albums

* Know Me (2003) (shelved)

### Singles

| Year | Title | Billboard chart | Peak position |
| 2001 | Round & Round | Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 13 |
| 2002 | Round & Round | Hot Rap Singles | 1 |
| 2002 | Round & Round | Billboard Hot 100 | 62 |
# Ernst Fuchs (cyclist)

Ernst Fuchs (27 December 1936 – 15 September 1994) was a Swiss racing cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1961.
# René Savary

René Savary (born 12 October 1949) is a Swiss former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1971

    1st Points race, National Track Championships

### 1972

    1st Points race, National Track Championships

### 1975

    1st Omnium, National Track Championships
    10th GP du canton d'Argovie

### 1976

    1st Stayer, National Track Championships
    1st Tour du Nord-Ouest
    1st Stage 4b (ITT) Tour de Suisse

### 1977

    1st Stayer, National Track Championships

### 1978

    1st Stayer, National Track Championships
    1st Six Days of Zürich (with René Pijnen)

### 1979

    1st Stage 2 Tour de Suisse
    1st Stage 2 Deutschland Tour
    3rd Visp–Grachen
# David Williams (archaeologist)

David Wynn Williams FSA (1949–9 December 2017) was a British archaeologist.

## Career

Williams initially attended the Reigate School of Art, Design and Media and used his experience in graphic design to work as an archaeological illustrator, including drawing Native American and South American artefacts for the Museum of Mankind. He was a long-time member of the Surrey Archaeological Society (SAS) and the Weald and Downland Metal Detecting Club and took part in numerous excavations throughout Britain and Europe, including at the Roman temple complex at Wanborough, Surrey and Betchworth.
He was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in April 1998.
Williams took up the role of Find Liaison Officer for Surrey with the Portable Antiquities Scheme in 2003 (latterly also for East Berkshire). He stayed in this role until he died unexpectedly at home on 9 December 2017. A memorial conference was held in his honour by the Surrey Archaeological Society on 9 February 2019. An edited volume of papers was published in his honour in 2022, titled Back in the bag: Essays exploring artefacts in honour of David Wynn Williams.

## Select publications

* Late Saxon stirrup-strap mounts: a classification and catalogue. Council For British Archaeology. 1998. ISBN 1872414842.
* 50 finds from Surrey: objects from the portable antiquities scheme. Amberley. 2016. ISBN 978-1445658735.
# Tibor

Tibor is a masculine Hungarian given name.
* Originated shortened form of the medieval Hungarian name Tiborc; which originates from the ancient Latin surname Tiburtius.
* from Etruscan name Tibur, which means "honest man"
Some notable people known by this name include:
* Tibor Ág
* Tibor Antalpéter
* Tibor Benedek
* Tibor Farkas
* Tibor Feheregyhazi
* Tibor Fischer
* Tibor Gécsek
* Tibor Hollo
* Tibor Kalman
* Tibor R. Machan
* Tibor Mičinec
* Tibor Nyilasi
* Tibor Ordina
* Tibor Őze Hungarian football manager
* Tibor Parák
* Tibor Pleiß
* Tibor Polgár (1907–1993), Hungarian composer
* Tibor Radó
* Tibor Renyi
* Tibor Selymes
* Tibor Sisa Hungarian football manager
* Tibor Stark
* Tibor Szasz
* Tibor Szele
* Tibor Varga (ice hockey)
* Tibor Varga (violinist)
* Tibor Viniczai
* Tibor Wlassics
* Tibor Zsitvay
# Aimery Pinga

Aimery Pinga Maria (born 6 January 1998), is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bulle in Swiss Promotion League.

## Professional career

Born in Fribourg, Pinga joined FC Sion in 2016. Pinga made his professional debut for Sion in a 1-0 Swiss Super League loss to Young Boys on 7 May 2017.

## International career

Pinga was born in Switzerland and is of Congolese and Angolan descent. Pinga is a youth international for Switzerland.
# Lightning Novices' Chase

The Lightning Novices' Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Lingfield Park over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres), and during its running there are twelve fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in January.
The race was first run in 1979 and was originally held at Ascot, contested over a distance of 2 miles. It was switched to alternative venues for a three-year period beginning in 2005, and it returned to Ascot with a distance of 2 miles and 1 furlong in 2008. The race was transferred to Doncaster in 2010, and at the same time its length was cut by 110 yards. It was run in late January or early February.
In April 2023 the British Horseracing Authority announced that the race would be moved to Lingfield Park and would be run one week earlier as part of a restructure of the 2023/24 programme.

## Winners

* ↑ amateur jockey
* ↑ The 2003 running was abandoned because of frost and snow
* 1 2 3 4 The race was run at Ascot in 2004, Uttoxeter in 2005, Lingfield Park in 2006, and Huntingdon in 2007
* 1 2 The 2011 and 2013 runnings were abandoned because of frost
# Robert Giles

Robert Hartmann Giles (June 6, 1933 – August 7, 2023) was an American newspaper editor and publisher who was the curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University.

## Early life and education

Giles graduated from DePauw University in 1955 and received his master's degree in 1956 from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

## Career

Giles was a Nieman Fellow in 1966 and a Gannett Professional-in-Residence at the William Allen White School of Journalism at the University of Kansas. During his newspaper career, he served as managing editor of The Akron Beacon Journal, executive editor of The Rochester Democrat & Chronicle, and editor and publisher of The Detroit News.
Under Giles' editorship, The Akron Beacon Journal received the Pulitzer Prize in 1971 for coverage of the Kent State shootings, and The Detroit News won in 1994 for the newspaper's disclosures of a scandal in the Michigan House Fiscal Agency. He was the author of Newsroom Management: A Guide to Theory and Practice" and "When Truth Mattered: The Kent State Shootings 50 Years Later. On July 13, 1995, labor practice changes by Giles led to about 2,500 employees of The Detroit News and Detroit Free Press going on strike in the Detroit newspaper strike of 1995–97. The papers lost approximately US$100,000,000 (equivalent to $152,446,103 in 2017) in the first six months of the strike.
Giles worked at The Freedom Forum prior to taking the curatorship at Nieman in 2000. He retired as curator in 2011.

## Death

Robert Giles died from complications of metastatic melanoma at a hospice facility in Traverse City, Michigan, on August 7, 2023. He was 90.
# It's the Lover (Not the Love)

"It's the Lover (Not the Love)" was the final single in the U.S. off of Tiffany's album Hold an Old Friend's Hand.

## Song information

"It's the Lover" failed to chart on any major chart. While the single was released Tiffany was on the world tour for her album she was promoting when she switched places with New Kids on the Block.

## Track listings and formats
### 7" single and cassette single

* "It's the Lover (Not the Love)"
* "Ruthless"
# Witold Zembaczyński

Witold Zembaczyński (born 28 December 1980) is a Polish politician serving as a member of the Sejm since 2015. From 2014 to 2015, he was a city councillor of Opole.