OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mass Spectrometer for Planetary Exploration

The MAss Spectrometer for Planetary EXploration (MASPEX) is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer capable of high-resolution and high-sensitivity that allows the determination of a wide variety of chemical compounds in complex mixtures. This instrument will fly on board the planned Europa Clipper orbiter to explore Jupiter's moon Europa. This astrobiology mission will analyse the composition of Europa's surface while in orbit, and will directly assess its internal ocean habitability by flying through Europa's tenuous atmosphere.
On 27 May 2016 it was announced that MASPEX was selected to fly on the mission. The instrument has also been proposed to fly on three Discovery program missions: Enceladus Life Finder (ELF), comet Hartley 2 (PRIME), and to the main belt comet Read (Proteus). It also has applications for probes, landers, and sample return missions. The original Principal Investigator was Jack Waite, and the Technical Lead is Tim Brockwell, from the Southwest Research Institute. In 2020 NASA announced that Jim Burch of Southwest Research Institute would become the Principal Investigator and that some instrument capabilities might be reduced due to technical and financial limitations.

## Overview

MASPEX is a next generation spectrometer with significantly improved performance over existing instruments, that was developed over 10 years by the Southwest Research Institute. Development of the MASPEX was born out of the need to separate and analyze the unexpectedly rich volatile mixtures discovered by the Cassini INMS instrument at Titan and Enceladus. The instrument is a high-resolution, high-sensitivity mass spectrometer developed for planetary applications. Its high-resolution allows the unambiguous determination of volatile isotopes of methane, water, ammonia, carbon monoxide, molecular nitrogen (N$_2$), carbon dioxide (CO $_2$), and small organic compounds (C2, C3, and C4) in complex mixtures. MASPEX can also measure compounds in trace amounts (ppt), including the noble gases argon, krypton, xenon, and their isotopes.
The MASPEX can operate in a heavy radiation environment, and can be baked to 300 °C for planetary protection against forward biological contamination in case the probe impacts any potentially habitable moon of Jupiter. Other areas of enhanced performance over existing instruments include:
| Parameter | Performance |
| Extended mass range for heavy organic molecules | >1000 amu |
| Enhanced mass resolution | >30,000 M/dM |
| Enhanced dynamic range | 109 in a 1s period |
| Improved sensitivity | better than 1ppt with cryotrapping |
| High throughput | >5000 samples/s |
| Length and mass | 40 cm and < 8 kg |
# Crucey-Villages

Crucey-Villages (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department and Centre-Val de Loire region of north-central France. It lies 38 km north-west of Chartres and some 95 km west-south-west of Paris. It was created in 1972 by the merger of three former communes: Crucey, Mainterne and Vitray-sous-Brézolles.
# South Carolina Highway 327

South Carolina Highway 327 (SC 327) is a 22.623-mile (36.408 km) primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternative bypass east of Florence and a connector route from Interstate 95 (I-95) to Myrtle Beach.

## Route description

SC 327 has two identities: one as a rural two-lane highway bypassing Florence and the other as a divided four-lane highway connecting beach travelers from U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and US 301 and onto Myrtle Beach to I-95.

## History

The route was established by 1942 as a new primary routing from US 52 in Effingham, to SC 51 in Evergreen. In 1947 or 1948, SC 327 was extended east as a new primary routing from Evergreen to US 76/US 301 in Winona. By 1952, the Effingham to Evergreen section was paved, and later extended east to Clausen a year later; by 1958 the entire route was paved.
By 1958, SC 327 was rerouted from Claussen to US 76/US 301 in Mars Bluff; the old alignment was downgraded to secondary roads: National Cemetery Road (S-21-13) and Paper Mill Road (S-21-24). In 1971, SC 327 was extended north, overlapping with US 76/US 301 then north along existing roads to I-95. In 1992, the US 76/US 301 to I-95 section was widened to a divided four-lane highway.
In 2010, funds were appropriated to improve the interchange at I-95; construction began the following year.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Florence County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Effingham | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 52 / US 301 – Florence, Olanta, Manning, Lake City | Southern terminus |
| Evergreen | 5.050 | 8.127 | SC 51 north (Pamplico Highway) – Florence | North end of SC 51 overlap |
| Evergreen | 5.190 | 8.352 | SC 51 south (Pamplico Highway) – Pamplico | South end of SC 51 overlap |
| Mars Bluff | 15.720 | 25.299 | US 76 east / US 301 north (Marion Highway) – Marion, Myrtle Beach | East end of US 76 and north end of US 301 overlap |
| Florence | 17.410 | 28.019 | US 76 west (Palmetto Street) / US 301 south (Freedom Boulevard) – Florence, Manning | West end of US 76 and north end of US 301 overlap |
| ​ | 22.600– 22.602 | 36.371– 36.374 | I-95 to I-20 – Fayetteville, Savannah, Columbia | I-95 exit 170 |
| ​ | 22.623 | 36.408 | North Williston Road north | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Erion Braçe

Erion Braçe (born 2 April 1972) is an Albanian politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Albania from January 2019 until September 2021.

## Early life

Erion Braçe was born in Tirana on 2 April 1972. He completed his studies at the University of Tirana’s Faculty of Economy, branching in finance. Braçe worked as a journalist at the Zëri i Popullit newspaper between the years 1993–1997 and served as the paper's Editor-in-chief from 1998 to 2007.

## Political career

In 1994, Braçe became a member of the Socialist Party's General Steering Committee. Between 1997 and 2001 he was a member of the Committee on Economy, Finance and Privatization. He has been elected as member of the Albanian Parliament for six legislatures and previously served as Chairman of the Committee on Economy and Finances. He was appointed Deputy Prime Minister on 28 December 2018 and was confirmed by a presidential decree on 4 January 2019 until his suspension in September 2021.

## Private life

Braçe is married and has a daughter and a son.
# Gold Mountain (toponym)

Gold Mountain (Cantonese: Gāmsāan, 金山) is a historical name for either San Francisco, the State of California, or broadly the western regions of North America, including British Columbia, Canada. After gold was found in the Sierra Nevada in 1848, thousands of Cantonese from Toisan City in Guangdong Province (Historically known as Canton) began to migrate to California in search of gold and riches during the California Gold Rush.
Chinese people historically referred to California and British Columbia as Gold Mountain, as evidenced by maps and returned Overseas Chinese. However, as a gold rush subsequently occurred in Australia, Bendigo in the then-colony of Victoria was referred to as "New Gold Mountain" (Cantonese: Sān Gāmsāan, 新金山), and California became known as Old Gold Mountain (Cantonese: Gāu Gāmsāan, 舊金山); although "Old Gold Mountain" now specifically refers to San Francisco.
As considerable time has passed since the 1850s California Gold Rush, foreign Cantonese speakers from Modern China don't refer to California as Gold Mountain anymore, but rather Gāazāu (加州); only the California Cantonese maintain the historic Gold Mountain name for California.

## History

The name "Gold Mountain" was initially applied to California. Ships full of immigrants docked in San Francisco to disembark passengers, initially bound for the gold fields, but later to remain in the growing Chinese settlement in San Francisco. In the latter part of the 19th century, however, British Columbia also came to be referred to as "Gold Mountain" following the discovery of gold in the Fraser Canyon in the 1857 and the subsequent group of Chinese from San Francisco arriving by boat in June 1858, and further Chinese settlers coming from California and directly from China later on to British Columbia (which they also referred to as "The Colonies of T'ang" i.e. China). The term thus broadened to mean "Western North America". The gold seekers in British Columbia first went to the Chinatown in Victoria, on the Colony of Vancouver Island, to obtain supplies. Victoria was the dominant political and economic centre before the economic ascendancy of Vancouver (which has its own Chinatown), and remains the official seat of political power in British Columbia today.
Following the California Gold Rush, Australian gold rushes began in 1851, making Australia the 'New Gold Mountain', also refers to Melbourne;$^{:72}$ Sydney became 'Sydney Gold Mountain' (Cantonese: Syūtlèi Gāmsāan, 雪梨 金山).
When the United Nations Charter was signed during the San Francisco Conference in 1945, the official Chinese Language text referred to the city as "Gold Mountain City" (金山市)
# Bennett Steele

Bennett John Stanley Steele (born 5 August 1939) is an English former professional footballer who played as a left winger in the Football League.
# Pie in the Sky (1996 film)

Pie in the Sky is a 1995 American romantic comedy film about a young man obsessed with traffic gridlock who falls in love with an avant-garde dancer. The film was written and directed by Bryan Gordon, and stars Josh Charles, Anne Heche and John Goodman.

## Plot

A whimsical saga of a young man whose two life-consuming passions are unraveling traffic gridlock and an avant-garde dancer. A romantic comedy.

## Cast

* Josh Charles as Charlie Dunlap
* Anne Heche as Amy
* Peter Riegert as Dad Dunlap
* Christine Ebersole as Mom Dunlap
* Christine Lahti as Ruby
* John Goodman as Alan Davenport
* Dey Young as Mrs. Tarnell
* Wil Wheaton as Jack
* Bob Balaban as Paul
* Larry Holden as Amy's Boyfriend
* David Rasche as Amy's Dad
* William Newman as a Funeral Guest
* Alfred Dennis as Ruby's Dad
# Joe Smith (Missouri politician)

Joseph Michael Smith (born c. June 13, 1972) is a former Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He represented the 14th district, encompassing part of St. Charles County. By Missouri law, Smith was term-limited and unable to run for reelection in 2010.

## Personal life
### Background and education

Smith was born in St. Louis County, and graduated from Francis Howell High School in 1991. He received his associate of arts degree from St. Charles Community College in 1998, and his bachelor of arts degree cum laude in corporate communications from Lindenwood University in 2000. In 2009, Smith received his master of arts degree in service agency management.
Smith currently resides in St. Charles with his wife, Kimberley, and their son.

### Career

Prior to his legislative service, Smith was employed as a UPS driver. Smith was later employed as an account representative at Lindenwood University.

### Group and church memberships

Smith and his family are believers in Christianity. Smith is also a member of the Chambers of Commerce for St. Peters and St. Charles city, the St. Charles Pachyderm Club, and the St. Charles Young Republicans. Smith currently serves in the St Charles County Convention & Sports Facilities Authority.

## Elected office

In 2002, Smith first ran for the 14th district state representative seat being vacated by Cindy Ostmann, who was term-limited. Smith won the Republican primary, beating Mike Dudley by 119 votes. Smith won the general election in November against Judy Davidson. Smith ran unopposed in 2004, and fended off challenges in 2006 and 2008 from Doug Broste.

## Electoral history

2008 General Election for Missouri's 14th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Joe Smith | 11,952 | 62.3 | |
| | Democratic | Douglas R. Broste | 7,219 | 37.7 | |
2006 General Election for Missouri's 14th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Joe Smith | 8,838 | 60.5 | |
| | Democratic | Douglas R. Broste | 5,778 | 39.5 | |
2002 General Election for Missouri's 14th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Joe Smith | 7,382 | 59.3 | |
| | Democratic | Judy Davidson | 5,072 | 40.7 | |
2002 Primary Election for Missouri's 14th District House of Representatives :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Joe Smith | 1,755 | 51.8 | |
| | Republican | Mike Dudley | 1,636 | 48.2 | |
# Aditya Jassi

Aditya Jassi (born 21 March 1982, New Delhi, India) is an Indian singer-songwriter, composer, record producer and musician.

## Biography

Aditya Jassi was born in New Delhi, India, and is the son of documentary film-makers and authors, Jaswin Jassi and Kiran Jassi. He initially studied in Air Force Bal Bharati School, at Lodi Road in Delhi and later went to a boarding school viz. "Welham Boys' School" at Dehradun. He is an English graduate from Delhi University, and pursued civil aviation, while teaching music in colleges alongside as a hobby. Despite holding a private pilot license from the Delhi Flying Club, he switched several jobs- from freelance print journalist to copywriter before completing his post-graduate studies in Mass Communication. Thereafter, he joined Sahara News Channel as a reporter, producer and anchor. He quit his job at Sahara in 2006, to pursue music professionally. Currently, he is a singer and musician and is the frontman of a live band called "The Unplugged Project".

## Career in music

In 2006, at the behest of his friend Dr. Palash Sen (Euphoria), Jassi auditioned for FAME-X, and made it to the top ten of this reality show contest aired on Sony and SAB TV "FAME X" on Sony starring Daler Mehndi, Palash Sen, Nikhil Chinappa/Rannvijay Singh/Cyrus Broacha).
Jassi featured in the Fame-X song Chal Udiye, featuring top ten finalists of the reality show.
He is also a playback singer, having ventured into Bollywood debuting with a song for the Jimmy Shergill and KK Menon starrer, "Strangers" in 2007, a song for "Dil Kabaddi" starring Irfan Khan, Konkona Sen in 2014.
Jassi's current live band is "The Unplugged Project". The Unplugged Project released their first original "Faasle" in the year 2019. Aditya is currently working on another album along with playing a plethora of live gigs across the world.
In 2020 Jassi became one of two official Indian endorsee of Fender Acoustasonic guitars in India. Jassi said, “To be honest it feels absolutely amazing because as far as Fender is concerned, it is every musician’s dream to play one, it’s like the pioneer in guitar. So for me when it happened it was quite a surreal experience and still hasn’t sunk in, it’s still that big a deal for me.”

## Film career

After FAME-X, Aditya ventured into Bollywood, debuting with the song "Yaad Aaye Who Din" for the Jimmy Shergill-KK Menon starrer Strangers, released in 2007. He launched his band Ni9Ne with music producer and guitar player Sachin Gupta.
Jassi sang "Uthale Ya Phenk De" in "Dil Kabbadi" movie. He also sang "Tension Lene Ka Nahi" in year 2009 for "Jugaad" movie.

## Seven/7

The debut album 7 was released in 2013 via Universal Music India. the song of the week on iTunes. The album was co-produced by Vinayak Gupta and mixed by Vijay Dayal at Yash Raj Studios.
# Osserman–Xavier–Fujimoto theorem

In the mathematical field of differential geometry, the Osserman–Xavier–Fujimoto theorem concerns the Gauss maps of minimal surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. It says that if a minimal surface is immersed and geodesically complete, then the image of the Gauss map either consists of a single point (so that the surface is a plane) or contains all of the sphere except for at most four points.
Bernstein's theorem says that a minimal graph in R$^3$ which is geodesically complete must be a plane. This can be rephrased to say that the Gauss map of a complete immersed minimal surface in R$^3$ is either constant or not contained within an open hemisphere. As conjectured by Louis Nirenberg and proved by Robert Osserman in 1959, in this form Bernstein's theorem can be generalized to say that the image of the Gauss map of a complete immersed minimal surface in R$^3$ either consists of a single point or is dense within the sphere.
Osserman's theorem was improved by Frederico Xavier and Hirotaka Fujimoto in the 1980s. They proved that if the image of the Gauss map of a complete immersed minimal surface in R$^3$ omits more than four points of the sphere, then the surface is a plane. This is optimal, since it was shown by Konrad Voss in the 1960s that for any subset A of the sphere whose complement consists of zero, one, two, three, or four points, there exists a complete immersed minimal surface in R$^3$ whose Gauss map has image A. Particular examples include Riemann's minimal surface, whose Gauss map is surjective, the Enneper surface, whose Gauss map omits one point, the catenoid and helicoid, whose Gauss maps omit two points, and Scherk's first surface, whose Gauss map omits four points.
It is also possible to study the Gauss map of minimal surfaces of higher codimension in higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces. There are a number of variants of the results of Osserman, Xavier, and Fujimoto which can be studied in this setting.
# Oliver Windholz

Oliver Windholz is a German business executive who was the CEO of Phoenix Pharmahandel, from February 2014 to September 2019. Prior to his appointment, he was CEO of Ratiopharm. He concurrently served as an independent director of Comifar and Tamro.
# The Law of Darkness

The Law of Darkness is an adventure published by Mayfair Games in 1990 for the superhero role-playing game DC Heroes.

## Description

The Law of Darkness is a "world-hopping adventure"in which the heroes oppose Darkseid, who is seeking out the Anti-Life Equation, aided by Desaad and Granny Goodness. The heroes also have to contend with Acidic Blobs, Slow-Down Gas, the Deathmaker robot from Studio X, Para-Demons, Bug Warriors and a Devolution Cube. If the heroes fail, Darkseid will succeed in taking over the galaxy.
Both Lawrence Schick and Allen Varney suggested this adventure is only suitable for the high level characters of the DC Heroes universe known as New Gods.
The adventure introduces a number of new gadgets, as well as new rules concerning chases.

## Publication history

The Law of Darkness was written by Scott Paul Maykrantz, and was published by Mayfair Games in 1990 as a 48-page book with a cover by Paris Cullins and Mike DeCarlo, and interior art by Maria Cabardo, the DC Comics Staff, Bob LeRose, and Mark Maykrantz

## Reception

In Issue 165 of Dragon, Allen Varney felt that, like other DC Heroes adventures, "once again the adventure's ending falls slightly flat, but getting there should be a roller coaster ride worthy of the original Jack Kirby stories of the New Gods." Varney concluded by warning, "But don't try to run this plot with a different group of heroes!"
In Issue 26 of White Wolf, Gene Alloway noted that this adventure "has all the hallmarks of a well-thought out adventure. It has history, interesting characters and villains, and definite consequence for failure." Alloway liked the flowchart of encounters at the start of the adventure to make the gamemaster's life easier, and called the production values "high quality, both in terms of esthetics and unique flavoring elements." Alloway concluded by giving this adventure a rating of 4 out of 5, saying, "This is an excellent product and recommended very highly. Buy this one if you get no other adventure."
# U.S. Route 20A

U.S. Route 20A may refer to:
* U.S. Route 20A (New York)
* U.S. Route 20A (Ohio)
# Grove.io

Grove.io was originally Convore, a real-time chat web application created by co-founders Eric Florenzano, Leah Culver, and Eric Maguire.
PC World said "It works as a news aggregate as well as a question/answer forum for its myriad of topics"; according to MIT Technology Review, it had "the polish and responsiveness that most new sites of its ilk lack."
In January 2012, Convore pivoted into Grove.io, with a focus on providing services for businesses, and touting as a core feature that it was based on IRC. The imminent closure of the Convore service was announced on their own website and on Twitter in February.
In October 2016, Grove.io announced that they were closing down, and recommended users to use Slack as a replacement.
# Elisabeth Haarr

Elisabeth Astrup Haarr (30 January 1945 – 4 January 2025) was a Norwegian artist. Haarr is known for her textile works, which often take the form of sculptures or installations.

## Background

Haarr was born on 30 January 1945 in Hamar, Norway. She attended the Statens Håndverks- og Kunstindustriskole from 1964 through 1967.
On 4 January 2025, it was announced that Haarr had died at the age of 78.

## Style and themes

Haarr's woven works incorporate a variety of techniques from pre-Columbian through Bauhaus (particularly Anni Albers) and rya rug weaving. She includes non-traditional materials such as grocery bags and other types of plastic, nylon and polyester in her work. Her work often have political themes such as the place of women in Norway and the fight against oppression.
Haarr's first solo exhibition was in 1973 at the Oslo Art Association after exhibiting in an experimental textile biennial in Spain. She went on to have solo exhibitions at the Asker museum, Tromsø Kunstforenin, Bodø Kunstforening, Ålesund Kunstforening, and Unge Kunstneres Samfunn.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo, the National Museum of Decorative Arts, Trondheim and the Norwegian Crafts Foundation. Her public works include pieces at the University of Tromsø, Roskilde University, and the Norwegian Cultural Council.