OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hopewell Holdings

Hopewell Holdings Limited (Chinese: 合和實業有限公司) is a major property developer in Hong Kong established in 1972 and headed by Sir Gordon Wu.

## History

Hopewell Holdings was established on 17 October 1972. It was listed on the Hong Kong stock exchanges in 1972 and delisted when taken private in 2019.
Hopewell Holding is a holding company for investments in infrastructure projects, property letting, property agency and management, hotel operations and management, restaurant operation and food catering, construction and project management.
Its primary businesses are in Guangdong and Hong Kong. It was one of the first foreign companies to invest in infrastructure projects in China and a pioneer of infrastructure developments across Asia, including the failed Bangkok Elevated Road and Train System (BERTS) project in Bangkok.
It held 68 percent of Hopewell Highway Infrastructure Ltd, which is spun off by Hopewell Holdings and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in early August, 2003. The company was sold off to Shenzhen Expressway Corporation Limited on 11 January 2022 and renamed Shenzhen Investment Holdings Bay Area Development Company Limited.
As one of the founders of Hopewell Holdings, Wu has been the managing director since 1972. He retired as the managing director of Hopewell Holdings in January 2002 but remains as chairman of the board.

## Hopewell's businesses
### Infrastructure

Hopewell participated in the investment of five toll road projects with a total length of 360 kilometres (220 mi), all of which being in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong province in mainland China. Four toll road projects are in operation while construction of the 15 km (9.3 mi) Phase I of the Guangzhou-Zhuhai West Superhighway (Guangzhou to Shunde section) commenced in December 2001. All of the projects are in the form of co-operative joint ventures between Hopewell and mainland Chinese partners.
* Guangzhou-Shenzhen Superhighway (Guangshen Expressway)
* Guangzhou East-South-West Ring Road
* Shunde Roads
* Shunde 105 Roads
* Guangzhou-Zhuhai West Superhighway

## Thailand litigation

Hopewell was the lead contractor for the ill-fated Bangkok Elevated Road and Train System. The project commenced in 1990 and was terminated by the Thai government in 1998, only 13% complete. Each side blamed the other for the failure of the project. Both parties sued, and the case has been in litigation since its cancellation. On 23 April 2019, Thailand's Supreme Administrative Court upheld an arbitration committee's ruling in favour of Hopewell, contractor for the 80 billion baht project. The court ordered SRT to pay Hopewell compensation of 11.88 billion baht, plus 7.5% interest per year. The interest, totaling 13 billion baht, brings the total to nearly 25 billion baht (c. US$400 million), payable within 180 days. Thailand's Transport Ministry is battling to overturn the court ruling. "We have found the contract should have been nullified from the very beginning, which means the government is not bound to pay a single baht in compensation," said a ministry spokesman.
# Davis Airport (Michigan)

Davis Airport (FAA LID: 2D8) was a general aviation airport located 0.5 miles (0.8 km) north of East Lansing, in DeWitt Township, Michigan, United States.

## Facilities

Davis Airport was situated at an elevation of 845 feet (258 m) above mean sea level northwest of the intersection of Coleman Road and Chandler Road in southeast Clinton County. The airport had five hangars at the east end of the airfield.

### Runways

Davis Airport had three runways.
* Runway 9/27: 2,550 feet (777 m), surface: turf
* Runway 16/34: 2,460 feet (750 m), surface: turf
* Runway 4/22: 2,025 feet (617 m), surface: turf

## History

Davis Airport is named after Major Arthur J. Davis, a Lansing aviator during the 1920s and 1930s, who operated Michigan Airways, Inc. from a field in East Lansing and at Capital City Airport.
Davis was an original "barnstorming" pilot prior to the war and a few who had the opportunity to fly with him in his "taper wing" Waco F series biplane in the years following the War cherish those memories.
After World War II Davis opened the airport, then located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) north of East Lansing, at the location of Chandler's Marsh. One of the earliest records of the airport is from the November 1954 Milwaukee Sectional Chart, which then depicted Davis Airport as having a 2,100 feet (640 m) unpaved runway.
The airport was the home to many local pilots for years. Many pilots learned to fly at the airport under the instruction of Harold D. Coakley, who became a flight instructor upon the close of WWII after serving in the Army Air Corps.
The airport was managed by Dale H. Sheren for many years, who was a close friend of Art Davis. Sheren managed the airport until his death in 1976.
In January 1992, three man faced five felony charges for larceny, malicious destruction, and breaking into airplanes and a van at the airport. On August 6, 1992, a small plane skidded past a runway, hit an embankment, and flipped over Chandler Road, landing upside down in a ditch.
In 1999 approximately 20 aircraft were based at the airport.
The airport closed on May 5, 2000, and was developed into apartment buildings.
# Urban hierarchy in Brazil

The urban hierarchy of Brazil places Brazil's cities into categories: global cities, national metropolises, regional metropolises, regional capitols (A, B and C), sub-regional centers (A and B) and zone centers (A, B and C).

## Urban hierarchy
### Global cities

Brazil's global cities possess areas of influence that surpass the country's borders. Brazil's global cities are the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

### National metropolises

Brasília, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are Brazil's national metropolises. They are the first level of territorial management, providing a focus for centers located in all parts of Brazil.

### Regional metropolises

Regional metropolises constitute the second level of territorial management, and influence the surrounding macro-region where they are located. Brazil's regional metropolises include Curitiba, Salvador, Porto Alegre, Goiânia, Fortaleza, Recife, Manaus, Belém and Belo Horizonte.

### Regional capitals

The regional capitol is the third level of territorial management, and influences its state and its surrounding states. These are subdivided into: A regional capitols (cities such as Natal, Campinas, Florianópolis and Vitória); B regional capitols (cities such as Caxias do Sul, Chapecó, Porto Velho and Campina Grande) and C regional capitols (cities such as Campos, Caruaru, Governador Valadares and Mossoró).

### Sub-regional centers

Sub-regional centers possess influence over cities that are within close proximity, and nearby towns and rural areas as well. These are subdivided into: A sub-regional centers (cities such as Alfenas, Anápolis, São Mateus and Umuarama) and B sub-regional centers (Afogados da Ingazeira, Cacoal, Caratinga and Tefé).

### Zone centers

The zone centers are the cities or towns that have an important regional influence, but limited to the immediate surrounding area, and exercising elementary management functions. These are subdivided into two levels: A zone centers (cities such as Tabatinga, Lagoa Vermelha, Lins and Três de Maio) and B zone centers (towns such as Afonso Cláudio, Eirunepé, São Bento and Taió).
# Jiangshanian

28°48′57″N 118°36′54″E﻿ / ﻿28.815967°N 118.614933°E﻿ / 28.815967; 118.614933
The Jiangshanian is the middle stage of the Furongian series. It follows the Paibian Stage and is succeeded by the still unnamed Stage 10 of the Cambrian. The base is defined as the first appearance of the trilobite Agnostotes orientalis which is estimated to be 494.2 million years ago. The Jiangshanian lasted until approximately 491 million years ago.
The Jiangshanian stage was named after Jiangshan, a city in China's Zhejiang province, where its GSSP was defined.

## Stratigraphy

The Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Jiangshanian is the "Duibian B Section" (28°48′57″N 118°36′54″E﻿ / ﻿28.815967°N 118.614933°E﻿ / 28.815967; 118.614933), west of the village of Duibian (碓边), and 10 km north of Jiangshan. The outcrop belongs to the Huayansi Formation (华严寺组). The upper boundary (the base of the Stage 10) is not formally defined by ICS, but there is a proposal to set the first appearance of an agnostoid Lotagnostus americanus as its marker.
In 2012, international research group proposed the Kyrshabakty section in the Malyi Karatau Range, southern Kazakhstan, as a candidate for the Auxiliary boundary Stratotype Section and Point (ASSP) of the Jiangshanian. The proposal was approved by an overwhelming majority of votes by the International Subcommission on Cambrian Stratigraphy (ISCS). The section is situated near Kyrshabakty River, about 28 km north-east of the Zhanatas town. The first appearance datum (FAD) of Agnostotes orientalis is located at an altitude of 259 m above the base of the section, in the Zhumabay Formation, also known as Bestogai Formation. In 2021, the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) proposed to deny the use of specific points and replace them by Standard Auxiliary Boundary Stratotypes (SABS) for more "flexible" correlations with GSSPs.

## Major events

At the beginning of the Jiangshanian, there was a peak in species diversity, comparable to that observed in the middle Guzhangian, before the Guzhangian–Paibian extinction. Jiangshanian extinction, which lasted approximately from 493.9 to 491.3 Ma, reduced species diversity by 55.2%. It was followed by an interval of relatively small fluctuations in species richness, which ended shortly after the beginning of the Ordovician.

## Paleontology

Nearly 50 fossil genera were found in the Jiangshanian deposits of the Sandu Formation in Guangxi, South China. Organisms presented by the algae, graptolites, the cnidarian Sphenothallus, one species of Palaeoscolecida, and arthropods, which include aglaspidid, mollisoniid, and "bivalved" forms. Rare hurdiids were discovered in the Jiangshanian strata in Sandu Formation and Wiśniówka Sandstone Formation in Poland. Trilobites Parabolina, Hedinaspis, Eugonocare and Cermatops, with agnostoid genera including Pseudagnostus and Rhaptagnostus, were collected from the Jiangshanian sediments of western Tasmania. Trilobite genera Monocheilus, Ptychaspis and Wilbernia are known from the Jiangshanian Honey Creek Formation in the Wichita Mountains, Oklahoma, USA.
# Libby Coker

Elizabeth Ann Coker (born 11 June 1962) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and has been a member of the House of Representatives since the 2019 federal election, representing the Victorian seat of Corangamite. She previously served as the mayor of the Surf Coast Shire. Coker won her seat in the 2022 Australian federal election with a 6.5% swing to the ALP.

## Early life

Coker was born in Melbourne on 11 June 1962. Her mother Frances Mann worked as a nurse and her father Jack Coker was a senior public servant with the Australian Broadcasting Control Board. She grew up in the suburb of Beaumaris, later moving with her family to Port Macquarie, New South Wales where Coker's activism began.
In her first speech to parliament, Coker revealed she vandalised a real estate sign with her then-boyfriend in Port Macquarie, in an act of defiance against deforestation. She said she has "moved on" from spray-painting signs, but understands people who are frustrated by government inaction on climate change.
Coker holds a Bachelor of Arts from the University of New England and Bachelor of Letters from Deakin University, as well as a Diploma of Education from Monash University. Prior to entering politics, she worked briefly as a schoolteacher in outer Melbourne and held various positions in journalism, communications and public relations, including as a manager at the Victorian Department of Education. She completed a journalism cadetship at the Geelong Advertiser.

## Politics

Coker was first elected to the Surf Coast Shire council in 2008, for the Anglesea ward. She served as mayor between 2009 and 2010, and again from 2012 to 2013.

### House of Representatives

Coker won the ultra-marginal seat of Corangamite at the 2019 Australian federal election, defeating Liberal incumbent Sarah Henderson. Coker had unsuccessfully contested the seat at the 2016 Australian federal election. The 2022 Australian Federal Election was won by the Australian Labor Party (ALP), winning with 77 seats forming majority in the lower house. As a result, Coker won the ultra-marginal seat of Corangamite.
Following a redistribution of electoral boundaries in 2021 by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), Coker no longer resides in the electorate she represents. The coastal towns of Anglesea and Aireys Inlet, where she resides, are now incorporated into the Division of Wannon.
In March 2024 Coker called for a stop on plans to seismic blast the Otway Basin.
# 1992 Benson and Hedges Open – Doubles

Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Wayne Ferreira and Jim Grabb won the title, defeating Grant Connell and Glenn Michibata 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Grant Connell / Glenn Michibata (final)
* Wayne Ferreira / Jim Grabb (champions)
* Paul Haarhuis / Mark Koevermans (quarterfinals)
* Charles Beckman / Sven Salumaa (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Connell G Michibata | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Albano S Cannon | 3 | 5 | | 1 | G Connell G Michibata | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kinnear T Scherman | 4 | 6 | 6 | | K Kinnear T Scherman | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Nováček M Oosting | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | 1 | G Connell G Michibata | 6 | 5 | 7 | | | | |
| 4 | C Beckman S Salumaa | 5 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | WC | K Evernden B Steven | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | K Evernden B Steven | 7 | 6 | 6 | WC | K Evernden B Steven | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Eltingh T Kempers | 7 | 2 | 4 | | R Acioly T Svantesson | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Acioly T Svantesson | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Connell G Michibata | 4 | 3 |
| | J Frana C Miniussi | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | W Ferreira J Grabb | 6 | 6 |
| | A Gómez J Oncins | 2 | 6 | 3 | | J Frana C Miniussi | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Schapers D Vacek | 4 | 4 | | 3 | P Haarhuis M Koevermans | 3 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Haarhuis M Koevermans | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Frana C Miniussi | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| Q | D Adams G Bloom | 5 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | W Ferreira J Grabb | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| WC | S Guy A Hunt | 7 | 2 | 6 | WC | S Guy A Hunt | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Brown S Melville | 4 | 5 | | 2 | W Ferreira J Grabb | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | W Ferreira J Grabb | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# The Last Days of Oakland

The Last Days of Oakland is the second album by American singer-songwriter Fantastic Negrito. Rayanne Pinna described the album as "an urgent, political record that grapples with the many changes Oakland has seen in recent years." In 2017, it won a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| The Times | |
| Vice (Expert Witness) | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Fantastic Negrito, except "In the Pines" by Lead Belly
Mixed By: Matt Winegar

## Charts

Chart performance for The Last Days of Oakland :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Top Blues Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Cambrian Stage 10

Stage 10 of the Cambrian is the still unnamed third and final stage of the Furongian series. It follows the Jiangshanian and precedes the Ordovician Tremadocian Stage. The proposed lower boundary is the first appearance of the trilobite Lotagnostus americanus around 491 million years ago, but other fossils are also being discussed (see below). The upper boundary is defined as the appearance of the conodont Iapetognathus fluctivagus which marks the beginning of the Tremadocian and is radiometrically dated as 486.85 million years ago.

## Naming

The 10th stage of the Cambrian has not been formally named by the ICS yet, although a number of local names exist. Several authors favor the name "Lawsonian" after Lawson Cove, in the Wah Wah Mountains of Utah. The lower part of the North American Skullrockian Stage corresponds roughly to the Cambrian Stage 10. The name "Nelegerian", after the Neleger River in Yakutia, was also proposed in 2011.

## Stratotype

The ICS is still discussing which geological section and biostratigraphic marker will be used to define the base of the 10th Cambrian stage.
Likely candidates for the section are still investigated. A first proposal was a section near Duibian, Zhejiang province (China). Note recent publications favor Steamboat Pass in the House Range of Utah. If a conodont is used for the base the stage then many more sections would be likely candidates for the GSSP, e.g. in Australia, Kazakhstan and Canada.
Candidates for the biostratigraphic marker are the first appearance of a trilobite or conodont species. The trilobite Lotagnostus americanus was first suggested by the ICS, but has proven to be problematic. In 2006 another working group proposed the first appearance of Cordylodus andresi. The first appearance of Eoconodontus notchpeakensis is favored by many authors because it is globally widespread and is independent of facies (known from continental rise to peritidal environments).
The Eoconodontus notchpeakensis proposal would also incorporate a non-biostratigraphic marker to correlate the beginning of stage 10 globally. A carbon isotope excursion (the HERB-event) occurs in the lower part of the E. notchpeakensis range.

## Subdivisions

Cambrian Stage 10 can be subdivided using different biostratigraphic zones. Several conodont zone and subzones can be distinguished. The same is true for trilobites.
# Andrea Caroppo (footballer)

Andrea Caroppo (born 18 July 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Lecce, Apulia, southern Italy, Caroppo started his career at northern Italy club Brescia Calcio. Caroppo was the backup of Sergio Viotti in the reserve in 2007–08 season; he also played for the reserve B in Berretti League. After Viotti left the club, Caroppo was the first choice of the reserve in 2008–09 season. Caroppo left for Olbia in July 2009.
In January 2010 Caroppo left for the reserve of Palermo on a free loan, with option to co-own the player for €500,000. He played 9 games in half-season and all 3 games in the playoffs, ahead Francesco Di Gregorio. The club was eliminated in the quarter-finals in the playoffs round of the reserve league. At the end of season Caroppo returned to Brescia.
Caroppo left for Hellas Verona F.C. along with Marco Martina Rini and Fabrizio Paghera in July 2010. The Veneto club signed Caroppo in a co-ownership deal for a nominal fee of €250. Caroppo played for Verona in 2010–11 Coppa Italia Lega Pro. In June 2011 Caroppo returned to Brescia in 2-year contract for a peppercorn of €250.
Caroppo was the third keeper of the first team, behind Nicola Leali and Michele Arcari. Caroppo made his Serie B debut on 26 May 2012, substituted Arcari in 54 minute. The club then conceded 4 goals. The team was beaten 1–4 by F.C. Crotone. In 2012–13 season the coach preferred Alessio Cragno and Stefano Russo as the backups of Arcari.
In mid-2013 Caroppo was signed by Bellaria – Igea Marina. On 8 January 2014 he was signed by fellow fourth-tier club Renate.
# End of the Earth: Voyage to Antarctica

Creating End of the Earth: Voyage to Antarctica is a 2004 book by Peter Matthiessen published by National Geographic Books.

## Content

The book describes two journeys taken by Matthiessen to Antarctica: the first is embarked upon from Tierra del Fuego in South America to the Antarctic Peninsula west of the Weddell Sea and the second is from Tasmania to the Ross Sea. The second journey was, therefore, taken to a position that is almost on the other side of the continent of Antarctica. These two trips were made between 1998 and 2001.
Matthiessen discusses a wide range of topics relating to Antarctica, including the geological and hydrographic forces that historically led to the formation of the continent in the first place, the history (and environmental politics) of southern whaling, the details of many of its native species, and the vexed question of global warming and its effects on the continent as a whole (and, of course, its longevity). As an example, he discusses the problem of ice coming off the Larsen Ice Shelf as an example of the kind of problems that are currently occurring and may occur with more frequency in the future.
# John Scott Sherrill

John Scott Sherrill is an American songwriter whose work is primarily in the field of country music. His brother, Donn Sherrill, was a student at Vanderbilt, where he introduced John Scott to his fraternity brother, Scott Siman, who recorded demos of his music. He pitched the music to Bob Beckham at Combine Music, and Beckham signed him to a worldwide publishing deal. He also got a record deal with Portrait Records in the early 1980s and released a few solo singles of his own.
He has written songs for such artists as John Anderson, Brooks & Dunn, Jimmy Buffett, Johnny Lee, George Strait, Steve Wariner, Patty Loveless, Josh Turner, Waylon Jennings, Alison Krauss, Peter Wolf, Mick Jagger, Michael McDonald and Willie Nelson and Kris Kristofferson. He is the son of Christian writers John and Elizabeth Sherrill. In the 1980s, Sherrill recorded on Reprise Records with Bob DiPiero and Dennis Robbins as the band Billy Hill.

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 1982 | "Out of the Blue" | — |
| 1982 | "Some Fools Never Learn" | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

## Awards and nominations
### Academy of Country Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result |
| 1986 | "Some Fools Never Learn" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2007 | "Would You Go with Me" | Song of the Year | Nominated |
^[A] Nominated alongside recording artist Steve Wariner ^[B] Nominated alongside co-writer Shawn Camp and recording artist Josh Turner
# Dorleta Eskamendi Gil

Dorleta Eskamendi Gil (born 2 January 1992) is a Spanish professional racing cyclist. She rides for team Bizkaia–Durango.
# 1945 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team

The 1945 North Dakota Agricultural Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) in the North Central Conference (NCC) during the 1945 college football season. In its second season under head coach Robert A. Lowe, the team compiled a 1–4–1 record. The team played its home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 28 | at Bemidji State* | Bemidji, MN | L 0–6 |
| October 5 | at Winnipeg Blue Bombers* | Osborne StadiumWinnipeg, MB | L 0–27 |
| October 13 | Concordia–Moorhead* | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | T 0–0 |
| October 20 | at North Dakota | Memorial StadiumGrand Forks, ND (Nickel Trophy) | L 12–20 |
| October 27 | North Dakota | Dacotah FieldFargo, ND | W 26–7 |
| November 3 | at Hamline* | Norton FieldSaint Paul, MN | L 0–43 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming |||||