OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashtabula Harbour Commercial District

The Ashtabula Harbor Commercial District is a historic district in the northern section of the city of Ashtabula, Ohio, United States. Comprising a commercial section near the city's Lake Erie waterfront, the district includes buildings constructed largely in the late nineteenth century, at which time Ashtabula was a flourishing port city.
Most of the buildings in the district were constructed between 1865 and 1878, although occasional buildings were erected in the early 1900s. The district's area has long been commercial; from its earliest years, the street running through the district was known as Bridge Street, because it terminates at a bridge spanning the Ashtabula River. Until it became part of the city of Ashtabula in the 1870s, Ashtabula Harbor was a separate municipality (it lies two miles north of the city's downtown), and Bridge Street its commercial sector. The area's buildings vary greatly in appearance, with some surpassing others by several feet. Designs include examples of the Italianate, Queen Anne, and Neoclassical styles, while the construction materials are primarily brick with occasional frame structures.
The Ashtabula Harbor Commercial District was designated in 1975 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places at the same time, qualifying both because of its historically significant architecture and because of its place in area history; it gained this designation largely because it retains its late nineteenth-century appearance as a flourishing harbor's business district. Seventy-five contributing properties are located within the district's boundaries. In 1978, the city government created the Ashtabula Harbor Historical District, a substantially larger area including numerous residential streets as well as the federally designated commercial street. Since 2010, the city district's boundaries have extended from the river bridge to Lake Avenue and from Morton Drive along the river to the Walnut Beach Park on the lake. City ordinance forbids exterior alterations to buildings in the federally designated district unless the owner has first completed a process of gaining approval from the city's historic preservation review board.
# Aldo Pedrana

Aldo Pedrana (11 April 1934 – 16 October 2018) was an Italian skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Duke of Slavonia

The Duke of Slavonia (Croatian: slavonski herceg; Latin: dux Slavoniae), also meaning the Duke of Dalmatia and Croatia (Croatian: herceg Hrvatske i Dalmacije; Latin: dux Dalmatiae et Croatiae) was a title of nobility granted several times in the 12th and 14th centuries, mainly to relatives of Hungarian monarchs or other noblemen.
The title of duke of "whole of Slavonia" didn't mean Slavonia in the narrow sense, but specifically all Slavic lands of the Kingdom of Hungary, being a synonym for the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia (and Slavonian domain). An example being 1231 charter by Coloman in which protected "omnes templarios, qui infra ducatum Sclavonie sunt, tam in Dalmatia, quam in Croatia" ("all the Templars who are within the Duchy of Sclavonia, both in Dalmatia and in Croatia"). The title of duke signified a more extensive power than that of the Ban of Slavonia or Ban of Croatia. In cca. 1185 during Hungarian king Béla III, the "dux Sclauonie" paid to the king each year ten thousand silver coins.

## List of Dukes

* Álmos (1084–1095)
* Stephen III (1147–1162)
* Béla III (1162–1172) - "dux tocius Sclauonie" and "gubernator Dalmatiae et Croatiae"
* Emeric (1194–1196)
* Andrew II (1198–1204)
* Béla IV (1220–1226)
* Coloman (1226–1241) - "dux totius Sclavonie" and "dux Dalmatie atque Croatie"
* Denis Türje (1241–1245)
* Stephen V (1245–1257)
* Béla (1260–1269)
* Ladislaus IV (1270–1272)
* Andrew (1274–1278)
* Andrew III (1278–1290, in rebellion)
* Tomasina Morosini (1292–1296/97)
* Albertino Morosini (1297–1301/05)
* Stephen (1353–1354)
* Charles of Durazzo (1371–1376)
* John (with his mother Margaret) (1354–1356)
* John Corvinus (1490–1494)
# JT Woods

Jalen Terrell Woods (born June 10, 2000) is an American professional football safety for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Baylor and was drafted in the third round with the 79th overall pick of the 2022 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 2+1⁄8 in (1.88 m) | 195 lb (88 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 8+1⁄2 in (0.22 m) | 4.36 s | 1.54 s | 2.56 s | 4.19 s | 6.94 s | 39.5 in (1.00 m) | 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m) | 14 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
Woods was drafted by the Los Angeles Chargers in the third round, 79th overall, of the 2022 NFL draft.
On September 30, 2023, Woods was placed on the reserve/non-football illness list. He was activated on December 5.
On August 28, 2024, Woods was waived by the Chargers.

### Philadelphia Eagles

On August 30, 2024, Woods was signed to the Philadelphia Eagles practice squad. He was released on October 22.

### Chicago Bears

On November 7, 2024, Woods signed with the Chicago Bears practice squad.

### Seattle Seahawks

On January 17, 2025, Woods signed a reserve/future contract with the Seattle Seahawks.
# Albert Gooderham

Colonel Sir Albert Edward Gooderham, KCMG (June 2, 1861 – April 25, 1935) was a Canadian distiller, financier, soldier, and philanthropist.

## Life and career

Born in Toronto, he was a son of George Gooderham Sr. (1830–1905), an eminent businessman, and his wife Harriet Dean. His grandfather was William Gooderham, a founder of the Gooderham and Worts distillery.
Gooderham became a managing director at Gooderham and Worts in 1905, and vice-president in 1912. His brother, George Horace Gooderham, also worked at the company. Outside of the family business, Gooderham served in various corporations, including the Bank of Toronto, the Canada Permanent Mortgage Corporation, the Confederation Life Association, and the Dominion of Canada Guarantee and Accident Company.
Gooderham joined the 10th Royal Grenadiers as second lieutenant in 1885 and later commanded the unit. He was also the chairman of the Ontario branch of the Red Cross, and he donated farm land for the establishment of Connaught Laboratories north of Toronto.
Gooderham founded the Canadian Academy of Music in 1911, and he invited Luigi von Kunits to Canada to teach at the academy. In 1929, Gooderham survived the stock market crash with his fortune largely intact. During the financial crisis that followed, he kept the Toronto Symphony Orchestra from bankruptcy.
Gooderham was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1935 New Year Honours list. He died later that year on April 25, 1935.
# Sort-merge join

The sort-merge join (also known as merge join) is a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.
The basic problem of a join algorithm is to find, for each distinct value of the join attribute, the set of tuples in each relation which display that value. The key idea of the sort-merge algorithm is to first sort the relations by the join attribute, so that interleaved linear scans will encounter these sets at the same time.
In practice, the most expensive part of performing a sort-merge join is arranging for both inputs to the algorithm to be presented in sorted order. This can be achieved via an explicit sort operation (often an external sort), or by taking advantage of a pre-existing ordering in one or both of the join relations. The latter condition, called interesting order, can occur because an input to the join might be produced by an index scan of a tree-based index, another merge join, or some other plan operator that happens to produce output sorted on an appropriate key. Interesting orders need not be serendipitous: the optimizer may seek out this possibility and choose a plan that is suboptimal for a specific preceding operation if it yields an interesting order that one or more downstream nodes can exploit.

## Complexity

Let $R$ and $S$ be relations where $|R|<|S|$. $R$ fits in $P_{r}$ pages memory and $S$ fits in $P_{s}$ pages memory. In the worst case, a sort-merge join will run in $O(P_{r}+P_{s})$ I/O operations. In the case that $R$ and $S$ are not ordered the worst case time cost will contain additional terms of sorting time: $O(P_{r}+P_{s}+P_{r}\log(P_{r})+P_{s}\log(P_{s}))$, which equals $O(P_{r}\log(P_{r})+P_{s}\log(P_{s}))$ (as linearithmic terms outweigh the linear terms, see Big O notation – Orders of common functions).

## Pseudocode

For simplicity, the algorithm is described in the case of an inner join of two relations left and right. Generalization to other join types is straightforward. The output of the algorithm will contain only rows contained in the left and right relation and duplicates form a Cartesian product.
Since the comparison logic is not the central aspect of this algorithm, it is hidden behind a generic comparator and can also consist of several comparison criteria (e.g. multiple columns). The compare function should return if a row is less(-1), equal(0) or bigger(1) than another row:
Note that a relation in terms of this pseudocode supports some basic operations:

## Simple C# implementation

Note that this implementation assumes the join attributes are unique, i.e., there is no need to output multiple tuples for a given value of the key.
# Minnesota State Highway 76

Minnesota State Highway 76 (MN 76) is a highway in southeast Minnesota, which runs from Iowa Highway 76 at the Iowa state line (near Eitzen), and continues north to its northern terminus at its interchange with Interstate Highway 90 in Pleasant Hill Township near Winona.
Highway 76 is 37 miles (60 km) in length.

## Route description

Highway 76 serves as a north–south route in southeast Minnesota between Caledonia, Houston, and Interstate 90.
The route passes through the Richard J. Dorer State Forest.
Beaver Creek Valley State Park is located 4 miles west of the junction of Highway 76 and Houston County Road 1 at Caledonia. The park entrance is located on County Road 1.
Highway 76 parallels State Highway 26 and State Highway 43 throughout its route.
The route is legally defined as Legislative Route 76 in the Minnesota Statutes.

## History

Highway 76 was authorized in 1933.
By 1953, only the section in Houston County was paved. All of Highway 76 was paved by 1963.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Houston | Winnebago Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | Iowa 76 south – Waukon | Continuation into Iowa |
| Houston | Caledonia Township | 7.830 | 12.601 | MN 44 west – Spring Grove | Southern end of MN 44 overlap |
| Houston | Caledonia | 10.187 | 16.394 | CSAH 3 – Brownsville | Former MN 249 |
| Houston | Caledonia | 10.949 | 17.621 | MN 44 east – Hokah | Northern end of MN 44 overlap |
| Houston | Houston Township | 22.170 | 35.679 | MN 16 east – Hokah | Eastern end of MN 16 overlap |
| Houston | Houston | 23.039 | 37.078 | MN 16 west / CSAH 13 – Rushford | Western end of MN 16 overlap |
| Winona | Pleasant Hill Township | 36.691 | 59.048 | I-90 – La Crosse, Austin | Interchange; Exit 258 on I-90 |
| Winona | Pleasant Hill Township | 36.767 | 59.171 | CSAH 12 – Witoka, Ridgeway | Northern terminus of MN-76 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Beinn Mheadhoin (Cairngorms)

Beinn Mheadhoin or Beinn Meadhain (Scottish Gaelic for 'middle mountain') is a mountain in the Highlands of Scotland. It is a Munro with a height of 1,182 metres (3,878 ft) and by some counts it is the twelfth-highest mountain of Great Britain. It lies in the very heart of the Cairngorm mountains, and is one of the most remote in the region. Beinn Mheadoin is surrounded by deep glens and mountain lakes, including Loch A'an, Loch Etchachan and the Dubh Lochan.
The summit is broad and flat. It is noted for its summit tors - large boulders left by retreating ice sheets at the end of the last ice age. The highest point is, in fact, the top of one of the largest tors, and a scramble is required to reach it.

## Climbing

The mountain is remote; the shortest route is to climb over the main Cairn Gorm plateau in order to ascend Beinn Mheadhoin. The shortest route of ascent is from the Coire Cas car park at the foot of the Cairn Gorm ski area, initially heading for the ridge of Fiacaill a' Choire Chais. From the head of the ridge, the walker then descends to Loch Avon via Coire Raibert. The route then goes round the head of the loch, passing the famous Shelter Stone, before rising again to reach Loch Etchachan. From here the route heads northeast onto the summit ridge. This route is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) in length, with 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) of ascent required.
Beinn Mheadhoin may also be climbed from the south, via Glen Derry. This route is much longer, though a bicycle can be used on the track to shorten the time taken. An ascent from this direction could conceivably be combined with an ascent of Derry Cairngorm.
# Giacinto Sertorelli

Giacinto "Cinto" Sertorelli (1 January 1915 – 28 January 1938) was an Italian alpine skier who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.

## Biography

Born in Bormio, Lombardy, in 1936 he finished seventh in the alpine skiing combined event. He died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen during a race, when he fell and crashed into a tree. His brother Stefano was a member of the 1936 Olympic military patrol team and his brother Erminio was a successful cross-country skier.
# Calamaria gracillima

Calamaria gracillima, the slender reed snake, is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Malaysia.
# Thomas N. Seyfried

Thomas N. Seyfried (born 1946) is an American professor of biology, genetics, and biochemistry at Boston College.

## Education and early life

His father, William E. Seyfried, Sr., served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II and was president and founder of Capeway Paints in Brockton, Massachusetts. His brother William E. Seyfried, Jr. is a University of Minnesota professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences. Seyfried served in the United States Army during the Vietnam War, receiving the Bronze Star, the Air Medal, and the Army Commendation Medal.
Seyfried received his PhD from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1976. His postdoctoral fellowship studies were in the Department of Neurology at the Yale University School of Medicine where he served as an assistant professor in neurology. He did undergraduate work at the University of New England, formerly St. Francis College, and received a master's degree in genetics from Illinois State University, Normal.

## Research and views

His research focuses on mechanisms of chronic diseases such as cancer, epilepsy, neurodegenerative lipid storage diseases, and caloric restriction diets. He previously served as chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee for the National Tay-Sachs and Allied Diseases Association. His 2012 book is Cancer as a Metabolic Disease: On the Origin, Management, and Prevention of Cancer. Seyfried is a popular interview guest regarding the metabolic theory of cancer.
In podcast interviews Seyfried has claimed that radiation therapy and chemotherapy, which he compares to "medieval cures", can only marginally improve life expectancy by 1-2 months for cancer patients, with Seyfried advocating that cancer patients adopt a ketogenic diet. Seyfried's claims about the effectiveness of conventional cancer treatments are not supported by scientific evidence, and other medical professionals have said there is insufficient evidence that ketogenic diets are effective treatments for cancer. In his peer-reviewed scientific publications, Seyfried has argued that dose-adjusted chemotherapy and radiation should be integrated into ketogenic metabolic therapy.
# Badminton Association of Thailand

Badminton Association of Thailand (BAT, Thai: สมาคมแบดมินตันแห่งประเทศไทย), officially known as Badminton Association of Thailand Under Royal Patronage of His Majesty the King (Thai: สมาคมแบดมินตันแห่งประเทศไทย ในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์) is the national governing body for the sport of badminton in Thailand. As of January 2019, there are 52 affiliated clubs and 304 associate member clubs across the country.

## History

The association was founded by four badminton enthusiasts in Thailand in 1950 and joined the International Badminton Federation a year later. It was awarded royal patronage in 1954 by King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was also an avid badminton player. Long time support and contributions from the king was honored by Badminton World Federation in 2012 when former president Kang Young Joong awarded BWF President's Medal to the king.

## List of presidents

The following is the list of presidents of the association since 1950.
| No. | Name |
| 1 | Phraya Jindarak |
| 2 | Luean Buasuwan |
| 3 | Chulin Lamsam |
| 4 | Taksak Yomnak |
| 5 | Prasert Rujirawong [th] |
| 6 | Wichitra Tanarat [th] |
| 7 | Chamnan Yuwaboon [th] |
| 8 | Phichai Kulavanit [th] |
| 9 | Chumpol Lohachala [th] |
| 10 | Tienchai Sirisamphan [th] |
| 11 | Korn Dabbaransi |
| 12 | Charoen Wattanasin |
| 13 | Patama Leeswadtrakul (Incumbent) |

## Tournaments

* Thailand Open, an annual open tournament that attracts the world's elite players.
* Princess Sirivannavari Thailand Masters, a new tournament created in 2016 to honor Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana who is an ex-badminton player herself.
# Candelo, New South Wales

Candelo is a town in south-eastern New South Wales, Australia. It is in the Bega Valley Shire local government area, 448 kilometres (278 mi) south of the state capital, Sydney and 38 kilometres (24 mi) north-west of the popular coastal holiday destination of Eden. In 2011, Candelo had a population of 732 people. Candelo was named by Peter Imlay, the first European settler in the area, who named his original 1834 house "Candelo House" after the town of Candelo, Italy.
The area around Candelo was first settled by Europeans in the 1830s, and the village was developed in the 1860s at a crossroads, following the passage of the New South Wales Land Act of 1861 which allowed closer settlement.
Candelo hosts notable community events such as the Candelo Village Festival, a biennial music and arts festival. The inaugural festival was held in 2008. The Candelo Show, held every January is an annual agricultural and horticultural exhibition event that has been running since 1883. The Candelo Markets are held on the first Sunday of the month and have been running since 1982. They exist primarily to fund community projects in the Candelo area. These markets are notably a dog free zone, however, it is widely known by many tourists to turn a blind eye to the local bureaucracy and insist in bringing their hounds. Also hosts a small colony of native mega-bats / Grey-Headed flying foxes from time to time (if native flowering is happening). The bats are legally protected pollinators and seed dispersers of fruit (often called "fruit bats) whose diet is nectar, pollen and fruit. For the past four million years or so they have been forest builders. Numbers have declined since European arrival so that around five percent remain across their range from Queensland to South Australia. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting camps, reducing harm and education. Fruit tree netting w a mesh size of 5mm x 5mm or less is highly recommended (larger mesh is illegal in Victoria) and reduces entanglement injuries and death by birds and mega-bats / flying foxes. The bats have only one pup per year and are religiously significant to many first nation's people.
Sapphire Speedway is located within the Candelo locality. The track is 600m and features a Clay/Granite mix. Among the divisions that run at the track are RSA Limited Sedans, SSA Production Sedans, Junior Sedans and Dirt Karts.

## Notable people

Edna Lillian Nelson, expert in venereal diseases. was born here in 1896.
# Slap!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| DooDah | (favourable) |
Slap! is the fourth studio album by anarchist punk band Chumbawamba. A radical redefinition of the band's sound and attitude, the songs now inspire dancing more than moshing, and the lyrics are celebratory as opposed to victimist. The cover art is the popular kitsch painting Chinese Girl (1952) by Vladimir Tretchikoff.

## Track listing

| # | Song Name | Length | Notes |
| 1 | "Ulrike" | 6:06 | Ulrike Meinhof was Red Army Faction founder and left-wing author; contains a sample from the song "Can't Help Falling in Love With You" performed by Elvis Presley. |
| 2 | "Tiananmen Square" | 5:23 | About the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989; contains a sample from Philip Glass' song "Serra Pelada" from Powaqqatsi. |
| 3 | "Cartrouble" | 4:47 | About American novelist Zora Neale Hurston. |
| 4 | "Chase PC's Flee Attack by Own Dog" | 4:14 | |
| 5 | "Rubens Has Been Shot!" | 3:56 | About an incident in 1921 Dresden when fighting between workers and the German army led to damage to a Peter Paul Rubens painting in the Zwinger Gallery, as the reaction was more critical of the damage to artwork than the loss of life. |
| 6 | "Rappaport's Testament: I Never Gave Up" | 7:10 | Different version, titled "I Never Gave Up" released as single in 1992; inspired by the Primo Levi novel Moments of Reprieve, about life in National Socialist concentration camps. |
| 7 | "Slap!" | 6:10 | About former MP Bernadette Devlin's assault on MP Reginald Maudling, whose policies towards Northern Ireland contributed to the Bloody Sunday incident. |
| 8 | "That's How Grateful We Are" | 6:16 | About the bad working conditions in Soviet-era Hungary that led to the short-lived Hungarian Revolution of 1956, and the destruction of a statue of Iosif Stalin, as a metaphor for the conditions of the working class around the world. |
| 9 | "Meinhof" | 2:14 | Instrumental reprise of "Ulrike". |

## Personnel

* Lou Watts – vocals, guitar
* Dunstan Bruce – vocals, percussion, soprano saxophone
* Harry Hamer – drums, percussion
* Alice Nutter – vocals
* Danbert Nobacon – vocals
* Boff Whalley – guitar, vocals, clarinet
* Cobie Laan – live recording
* Mavis Dillan – bass, trumpet, vocals
* Simon "Commonknowledge" Lanzon – keyboards, accordion, piano
Additional personnel
* Alan Wilkinson – alto and baritone saxophones
* Neil Ferguson – keyboards
* Dill – whine
* Dere – woof
* Mia – vocals
* Tanja (formerly Tania) – mouth organ, vocals
Also appearing on the album are Carl Douglas, Elvis Presley, Mark E. Smith, Dagmar Krause, Philip Glass, Adam Ant, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, George Gershwin, Penny Rimbaud, Jake Burns, Rob 'n' Raz, Lenny Bruce, Muzsikás Ensemble, Mark Perry, Gang of Four, and Poly Styrene.
# The Speaker in Dreams

The Speaker in Dreams is an adventure module for the 3rd edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Plot summary

In The Speaker in Dreams, the town of Brindinford is besieged by evil forces under the command of Ghaerleth Axom. A street fair is interrupted by an attack, which serves as a distraction for the villain's forces to attack the keep of the local baron. This provides an entry point for the player characters into the main quest to discover the secret alliances trying to take over the town. The Speaker in Dreams is an event-based, rather than site-based, adventure.

## Publication history

The Speaker in Dreams was published in 2001, and was written by James Wyatt, with cover art by Jeff Easley and interior art by Dennis Cramer.

## Reception

The reviewer from Pyramid commented that unlike The Sunless Citadel and The Forge of Fury, "this isn't solely a site-based encounter. That's right, there's more than just running around the dungeon this time."
Dungeon Master for Dummies lists The Speaker in Dreams as one of the ten best 3rd edition adventures.

## Reviews

* Backstab #28