OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Li Lin (biochemist)

Li Lin (Chinese: 李林; born 1961) is a Chinese biochemist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He served as director of the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences beginning in 2013, and was director of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (SIBCB) from 2004 to 2009. He was also a member of the 12th National People's Congress. His research focus is the Wnt signaling pathway.

## Biography

Li Lin was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in 1961. After graduating from Nanjing University in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in biochemistry, he entered the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry to study under Professor Xu Genjun, an enzyme specialist, and earned his Ph.D. in 1989. At the time, scientific research in China was poorly funded, and his research was limited by primitive facilities and supplies. He often went to slaughterhouses and wet markets himself to buy chicken and pig livers for his experiments.
From 1990 to 1992, Li worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the State University of New York, Stony Brook. He returned to the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry (now Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBCB) afterwards, at a time when most Chinese students and researchers chose to stay abroad for the better living standards and research facilities. He was promoted to full professor in 1993. His research is focused on the mechanisms of the Wnt signaling pathway.
Li served as deputy director of the SIBCB from 2002 to 2004, and director from 2004 to 2009. In 2013, he became director of the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, of which SIBCB is a constituent institute. He is an editor of many scientific journals.

## Honours and awards

Li has won many awards, including the CAS Young Scientist Award (1993), National Outstanding Young Scientist Award (1995), Outstanding Young Scholar Award by Hong Kong Qiushi Foundation (1996), and China Youth Science and Technology Award (1997). He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2011. He was also elected as a member of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the 12th National People's Congress.

## Personal life

Li is married to Zhang Qin (张芹), his classmate at Nanjing University. He considers Wang Yinglai, the founding director of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, his role model.
# Patsa (river)

The Patsa is a river located entirely in the partially recognized Caucasian Republic of South Ossetia, forming a river valley, and being one of the Republic's defining geographic features, as well as providing water for irrigation for the Znaur District, the Republic's bread basket.

## Geography

The river originates in the Racha Range near the Ertso Pass, on the border of Shida Kartli and Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, and runs southwards, concurrently with the Kudar Valley. The Valley is known for its large number of caves and rock structures. Settlements along the river include Kemulta, where the Keshelta merges into the Patsa, Kotano, Sokhta and Nazigini, where the Saritata River merges into the Patsa. The river then continues to Bakhuta, Siukata, Ugardanta, Shikhanturi and Fatsa before it merges into the Liakhvi River at Didi Gupta.

## History

In 1892 a German engineer surveyed the Patsa river valley as a route for a imperial railroad, although the route was ultimately never constructed.
In 1991 an earthquake caused a landslide in the Patsa River Valley which resulted in the Patsa being dammed for 10 years. The degrading barrier lake eventually naturally transitioned into an alluvial barrier basin by 2001 allowing the free flow of the river again.
The bridge across the Patsa at Didi Gupta is one of the most important pieces of infrastructure in South Ossetia, as it is the only connection from Java to Tskhinvali. As such, during both the 1991 and 2008 wars, the Georgian army targeted the bridge, since it was the only route for the Russian army to reach Tskhinvali and the rest of Georgia from South Ossetia.
# Josef Paldus

Josef Paldus, FRSC (November 25, 1935 – January 15, 2023) was a Czech-born Canadian theoretical chemist who was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Applied Mathematics at the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Paldus became associate professor at the University of Waterloo after emigration to Canada from (former) Czechoslovakia in 1968. In 1975 he was promoted to full professor at this university, and he retired in 2001.
Paldus' research was mainly in the field of quantum chemistry and especially in the mathematical aspects of it. He is known for his collaborative work with Jiří Čížek on coupled cluster theory. Paldus and Čížek adapted the many-body coupled cluster method to many-electron systems, thus making it a viable method in the study of the electronic correlation that occurs in atoms and molecules.
Other well-known work by Paldus is the Unitary Group Approach. This approach regards the computation of Hamiltonian matrix elements over N-electron spin eigenstates that appear in electronic correlation problems.
Paldus (co)authored over 330 scientific papers.
Paldus possessed several doctoral degrees: In 1961 he received a PhD in Physical Chemistry at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. In 1995 he became DrSc at the Charles University in Prague. In June 2006 he became Dr.h.c. at the Comenius University in Bratislava and in June 2008 he was awarded the honorary degree Docteur Honoris Causa by the Université Louis Pasteur in Strasbourg, France.
Paldus died in Kitchener on January 15, 2023, at the age of 87.
Other honors received by Paldus are inter alia:
* 1981 Corresponding Member of the European Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, Paris.
* 1983 Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
* 1984 Member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
* 1985 Member of the New York Academy of Sciences.
* 1990 Member of the Board of Directors, International Society for Theoretical Chemical Physics.
* 1992 J. Heyrovský Gold Medal of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.
* 1994 Gold Medal of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
* 1995 Honorary Member of The Learned Society of the Czech Republic.
* 2002 Fellow of the Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences.
* 2005 Gold Medal of Charles University.
* 2007 Honorary Medal De Scientia et Humanitate Optime Meritis of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
* 2010 Honorary Fellowship of the European Society of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering.
* 2013 Fellow of the American Institute of Physics.
# Bob Readick

Bob Readick (November 28, 1925 – May 27, 1985), also known professionally as Bobby Readick, was an American voice and film actor, best known for a run as the voice of "Johnny Dollar" in the CBS radio series Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar in the early 1960s.

## Career

The son of actor Frank Readick, as a child voice actor Bob Readick made his debut as "Bobby Readick" at the age of eight on the CBS children's radio series Let's Pretend. He also appeared as "Pesky Brat" on the radio series Home of the Brave in 1941.
As a teen film actor, he was also credited as Bobby Readick, portraying Benny McNeil in Harrigan's Kid (1943) and Eddie in The Canterville Ghost (1944).
On Broadway, he appeared in George Washington Slept Here (1940), All in Favor (1942), and The Biggest Thief in Town (1949)
A prolific radio actor, by the time he was 23 in 1950 he had appeared in 7,000 broadcasts. He and his father Frank played William Arnold (Frank Readick) and Tom Morley (Bob Readick) in the 1950 CBS radio soap opera This Is Nora Drake, and he was Dr. Ricky Browning in the CBS radio series Hilltop House alongside Jan Miner in 1953. Readick portrayed Dave Wallace in Pepper Young's Family and Dr. John Brent on Road Of Life on NBC and CBS, respectively.
He was also featured as the recurring love interest "Michael Victor" in Marlene Dietrich's 1953–1954 radio series Time for Love. Other radio series he appeared in include Rosemary, The Second Mrs. Burton, Aunt Jenny's Real Life Stories, and Whispering Streets.
At the end of 1960, he began a 26-episode run as "Johnny Dollar" in the CBS radio series Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar (December 1960 – June 1961). He was the fifth actor in the role. In the late 1970s, he appeared on five episodes of CBS Radio Mystery Theater.

## Personal life

Readick and his wife, Barbara, wed on May 8, 1955. They had a son, Jodd.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1943 | Harrigan's Kid | Benny McNeil | |
| 1944 | The Canterville Ghost | Eddie | |
# West Virginia Route 74

West Virginia Route 74 is a north–south state highway in northwest West Virginia, United States. The southern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 47 in Coxs Mills. The northern terminus is at West Virginia Route 18 at Josephs Mills.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations |
| Gilmer | Coxs Mills | WV 47 |
| Ritchie | Pennsboro | US 50 – Parkersburg, Clarksburg |
| Tyler | Josephs Mills | WV 18 – Middlebourne, Sistersville, West Union |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# South Carolina Highway 652

South Carolina Highway 652 (SC 652) is a 10.480-mile-long (16.866 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Jasper County. It is known as Calf Pen Bay Road for its entire length.

## Route description

SC 652 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 601 (US 601; Cypress Branch Road) in Pineland. It travels to the east-northeast and curves to the southeast until it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 278 (Grays Highway) at a point north-northwest of Ridgeland.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Jasper County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Pineland | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 601 (Cypress Branch Road) – Tarboro, Furman, Hampton | Western terminus |
| ​ | 10.480 | 16.866 | US 278 (Grays Highway) – Ridgeland, Varnville, Hampton | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Kalippattam

Kalippattam (transl. Toy) is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language film written and directed by Venu Nagavalli and starring Mohanlal, Urvashi, Thilakan, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Jagathy and Nedumudi Venu. Mohanlal also sang a song ("Vazhiyoram") with Chithra for the film. The story is about the love between a violinist played by Mohanlal and a terminally ill (with aplastic anaemia) girl played by Urvashi. The music and background score were composed by Raveendran.

## Plot

Venugopal is a factory worker who struggles to provide for his family. When he is dismissed from his position, he tries desperately to reach out to the owner, Menon, to get himself reinstated. During these encounters, Menon's daughter, Saro, becomes captivated by Venu's music and wit, and eventually they get married.
Menon arranges the marriage after revealing to Venu that Saro is terminally ill with aplastic anaemia. Venu accedes as the union will lift his family out of destitution. They go on to have a daughter. Saro's condition worsens, and she succumbs following a bone marrow transplant. Their daughter is revealed to have a similar terminal illness.

## Cast

* Mohanlal as Venugopal G.
* Urvashi as Sarojam (Saro), Venu's wife
* Deepti Pillay Sivan as Venugopal's daughter
* Thilakan as K. MK. Menon, Sarojam's father
* Jagathy as Thakaraparambil Unnikrishnan, Venu's friend
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Sarojam's mother
* Nedumudi Venu as Freddy Uncle, Menon's friend
* K. R. Vijaya as Kalyani (Doctor)
* Siddique as N. N. Kutty, Venu's friend
* Mamukkoya as Ismail, Venu's friend
* Prem Kumar as Lambodharan, security guard
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Venu's mother
* Kalpana as Meenakshi (Meenu), Venu's younger sister
* Bindu Panicker as Sreekumari, Venu's younger sister
* Aranmula Ponnamma as Venu's grandmother
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair as Venu's grandfather
* Ganesh Kumar as Renji, Menon's relative
* Shivaji as Chandran, Renji's friend
* Nandhu as Remanan, the horse cart driver
* Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Karunan aka Ottappalam Chittappan
* Soman as Dr. Warrier
* Vineeth as Harikrishnan
* N. L. Balakrishnan as Santhosh, Watchman
* Aliyar as Ravi
* T. P. Madhavan as Madhavan

## Soundtrack

The song lyrics were penned by Konniyoor Bhaas with Raveendran composing tunes for the same.
* "Mozhiyazhakum" - K J Yesudas, K S Chithra
* "Konchi,Konchi" - M G Sreekumar
* "Vazhiyoram" - Mohanlal, K S Chithra
* "Kalipattamayi" - K J Yesudas
# The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism

The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism is a non-fiction book written by the Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw. The book employs socialist and Marxist thought. It was written in 1928 after his sister-in-law, Mary Stewart Cholmondeley, asked him to write a pamphlet explaining socialism. The book was later re-released as the first Pelican Book in 1937. The dust jacket artwork for the British and American first editions was by the British artist and sculptor Eric Kennington.
Shaw examines various socialist ideas, including the issue of private property under socialism, population control, the difficulty of creating non-market-based means to ascribe value to human activities and the problem of wealth distribution. He explores Marxist concepts such as surplus value along with the ideas of non-Marxist socialist thinkers such as Henry George.
The book inspired a respectful and detailed reply from trailblazing sociologist and prison reformer Lilian Le Mesurier in The Socialist Woman's Guide to Intelligence: a reply to Mr. Shaw first published in 1929. Le Mesurier objected to Shaw's self-satisfied and condescending tone.
In the late 1930s, Allen Lane, the founder of Penguin Books, wished to create a new line, to be called "Pelican" books, which would be dedicated to publishing clear expositions of current social debates. He desired that Shaw's Intelligent Woman's Guide should become the first in that series. Shaw wrote to Lane that since almost 10 years had elapsed the book's title needed to be changed to The Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism, Capitalism, Sovietism, and Fascism, and under that title the book became the first Pelican in two paperbound volumes in 1937.
# Van Buren (disambiguation)

Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) was the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841.
Van Buren may also refer to:

## People

* Van Buren (surname)

## Places
### United States

* Van Buren, Arkansas
* Van Buren, Louisiana
* Van Buren, Indiana
* Van Buren, Maine, a New England town
** Van Buren (CDP), Maine, the main village in the town
* Van Buren, Missouri
* Van Buren, New York
* Van Buren, Ohio
* Van Buren, Tennessee
* Van Buren, Wisconsin
* Van Buren Lake, a lake in Ohio
* Van Buren County (disambiguation)
* Van Buren Township (disambiguation)

## Buildings

* Van Buren, Martin, National Historic Site, United States
* The Van Buren, music venue in Phoenix, Arizona

## Law

* Van Buren v. United States, a United States Supreme Court case

## Ships

* USS Van Buren, United States Navy ships of the name
* USS Van Buren (1839), a schooner that served in the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service and U.S. Navy
* USS Van Buren (PF-42), U.S. Navy frigate
* USS John J. Van Buren (DE-753), a United States Navy destroyer escort cancelled in 1944

## Video games

* Van Buren (video game), the codename given to Interplay's canceled third Fallout video game
# Norbert Weber

Norbert Weber, O.S.B. (20 December 1870 – 3 April 1956) was a German Catholic priest. He was a monk of the Benedictine Order and an archabbot of St. Ottilien Archabbey. He is remembered in South Korea for his role in starting the first male monastic order in the peninsula, as well as for his extensive photos and videos of Korean culture and civilization.

## Biography

Weber was born on 20 December 1870 in Langweid am Lech, Kingdom of Bavaria.

### Korea

In 1909, Weber dispatched two missionaries to Korea in order to establish a monastic community there. Weber himself visited the peninsula twice, once in 1911 and once in 1925, for a total of eight months.
Weber extensively photographed and filmed Korea on his second trip to the peninsula. Prior to his films, video had been taken on the peninsula, but only in short fragments. Weber uniquely filmed enough footage for not only a feature-length film, but also five other short films, with 5,000 metres (16,000 ft) of 35 mm film with unused footage left over. Given the expense and rarity of filming equipment at the time, this was a significant investment on his part.
Weber had an interest in anthropology, and was fond of the Korean culture and people. He hoped to document as much as he could, as he was concerned that the Empire of Japan, which had colonized Korea in 1910, was going to wipe out Korean culture. After he returned to Germany, he edited his footage together and recorded additional clips of him lecturing on various aspects of Korean society, technology, and language. He produced two films in 1925: the feature-length Im Lande der Morgenstille (lit. In the Land of the Morning Calm) and a shorter film on Korean weddings. He premiered the former in 1927, at the Bavarian National Museum. The film was shown in various places in Germany and Austria until the end of the 1930s.
In 1979, the South Korean broadcaster MBC acquired copies of his feature-length film on VHS and showed it for the first time on the peninsula. For decades afterwards, more of his films have been discovered, archived, and distributed for viewing. In 2020, the Korean Film Archive gained access to the original films, redigitized them into 4k resolution, and improved the picture quality.

## Works
### Books

* Im Lande der Morgenstille (1915)
* In den Diamantenbergen Koreas (1927)

### Films

* Im Lande der Morgenstille (1927)
# Fubon Financial Holding Co.

Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 富邦金融控股股份有限公司(富邦金控)) (TWSE: 2881 LSE: FBND ) is a financial investment holding company consists of the following key subsidiaries: Fubon Asset Management, Fubon Insurance Co. Ltd., Fubon Securities, Fubon Bank (present Taipei Fubon Bank), Fubon Life, Fubon Bank (China) and Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. The holding company was setup on 19 December 2001.
Fubon FHC has its headquarters in Taipei. Fubon Group's logo compresses "Fubon" to "FB" and uses two thick lines to spell "FB."

## History

In September 2003, Fubon bought roughly 55% of International Bank of Asia from Arab Banking at a price of NT$19 billion, or 1.16 times of the net asset value of the bank. The acquisition of Jih Sun Financial Holding by Fubon was approved by shareholders of both companies in November 2021.
# Kim Wraae Knudsen

Kim Wraae Knudsen (born 19 September 1977 in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish sprint canoer who has competed since the mid-2000s. He won a silver medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with Rene Poulsen.
Wraae represents Amager Ro- og Kajakklub. He started rowing at the age of 15, and became a part of the national team 3 years later, in 1996.
# Angela Roberts

Angela Susan Roberts is a New Zealand teacher, unionist and politician.

## Early life and career

Roberts spent 20 years in the education sector teaching economics and drama. In 2013 Roberts became President of the Post Primary Teachers' Association (PPTA) union. As President she was critical of then-Education Minister Hekia Parata on teaching issues including Novopay and charter schools. In 2017 she took up a teaching position at Stratford High School, resigning as PPTA president, instead becoming senior vice president of the PPTA.
Subsequently, Roberts was involved in the Just Transition Summit conversations in Taranaki. She took a particular interest in the role of education and training in sustaining future businesses and workforce.

## Member of Parliament

There was speculation she would run as a Labour Party candidate in the 2017 election, a notion Roberts did not rule out. However, at the last minute, she decided against running.
Roberts entered Parliament in the 2020 election. She ran for the electorate of Taranaki-King Country, coming second behind the incumbent National MP Barbara Kuriger by a margin of 3,134 votes. Since she was ranked 50th on Labour's party list, Roberts was elected to Parliament.
On 29 September 2023, Roberts was physically assaulted at a surgery at the Rotary club in Inglewood, Taranaki, while canvassing for Taranaki-King Country. The man reportedly confronted Roberts before he “grabbed [her] shoulders" and shook her violently "in order to emphasise the point he was making" before slapping her across the face. Roberts later said to Radio New Zealand "It feels like, incrementally, there is a growing acceptance of aggression in politics and our democratic processes. This must change." She thanked National MP Barbara Kuriger for reaching out to her after the incident.
During the 2023 New Zealand general election held on 14 October, Roberts contested Taranaki-King Country a second time. She lost to incumbent Kuriger by a margin of 14,355 votes.

## Personal life

Roberts lives in Tariki with her husband Ian Anglesey, who is also a teacher, and their two children. She enjoys beach walking, tramping and community theatre.
# Carl Bates

Carl Michael Bates (born 13 March 1983) is a New Zealand politician, representing the New Zealand National Party as a Member of Parliament since the 2023 New Zealand general election.

## Early life

Bates was born and raised in Whanganui, where he attended Mosston School, Rutherford Junior High School, and Whanganui High School. He later gained a bachelor of business studies degree in accountancy from Massey University. He has been a director of an aged care facility, the Arena Manawatu stadium company, and the Universal College of Learning in Palmerston North. Bates set up a company to train boards of directors, named Sirdar Global Group, and operated it in New Zealand and Africa, and self-published two books on business success. He sold the company on his return to New Zealand in 2020.

## Political career

Bates joined the National Party at the age of 13, when he campaigned for Peter Gresham. In 2000 he was a Youth MP for Annabel Young. Bates was selected by the National Party to contest the Whanganui electorate at the 2023 election. He was 47th on the party list. At the time of his selection he was living in Sanson, but later moved to the Whanganui electorate. On election night, Bates received 16,446 votes, beating the incumbent, first-term Labour Party MP Steph Lewis, by 5,512 votes. Bates said the result reflected that people in Whanganui don't want their assets controlled from the capital. He said people in the region were keen to see both the Three Waters and Resource Management Act reforms reversed.

## Personal life

Bates met his wife Candice on Tinder while living in South Africa. They have two children.

## Books

* Bates, Carl (5 August 2014). Traversing the avalanche: A practical guide to the implementation of effective governance for SME growth. Sirdar Press. ISBN 9780473272883.
* Bates, Carl (2011). The Laws of Extreme Business Success. Sirdar Press. ISBN 9780473183394.