OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laâyoune Province

Laâyoune (Arabic: إقليم العيون) is a delineated province in the north-west of Moroccan economic region of Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, which is situated within the northern part of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Its population in 2004 was 210,023 (when it still included the population of the new Tarfaya Province, created in 2009). In today's limits of the province the population was 199,603. Its main town is Laayoune.

## Subdivisions

The province is divided administratively into the following:
| Name | Geographic code | Type | Households | Population (2004) | Foreign population | Moroccan population |
| El Marsa | 321.01.01. | Municipality | 2850 | 10229 | 11 | 10218 |
| Laayoune | 321.01.03. | Municipality | 37545 | 183691 | 477 | 183214 |
| Bou Craa | 321.03.01. | Rural commune | 505 | 2519 | 0 | 2519 |
| Dcheira | 321.03.03. | Rural commune | 313 | 1745 | 1 | 1744 |
| Foum El Oued | 321.03.05. | Rural commune | 325 | 1419 | 14 | 1405 |
Since 2009, the following communes have been separated into the Tarfaya Province: The municipality of Tarfaya, and the rural communes of El Hagounia, Akhfenir, Daoura, and Tah.
# Peter Desnoyers

Peter Desnoyers (April 21, 1800 – March 6, 1880) was a businessman and politician from Detroit, Michigan, and served as an early State Treasurer of Michigan.

## Early life

Peter Desnoyers was born on April 21, 1800, in Detroit, Michigan, the first child of Peter J. Desnoyers and his wife Marie Louise. The younger Peter Desnoyers lived in Detroit during his childhood, and began a career as a merchant in 1821.
Desnoyers married Caroline Leib. The couple had two children: Edmund and Emilie. He later married Annie Hunt Whipple. The couple had two daughters: Frances Agnes and Catherine M.

## Public service

Desnoyers was elected county treasurer of Wayne County, Michigan, in 1826, the first man to be elected to that position. He was again elected treasurer in the next election, and was elected twice more later in life in 1843 and 1851. In 1827 he was elected alderman of the city of Detroit, and in 1831 he was appointed a United States Marshal by President Andrew Jackson, a position he held until 1837. In 1838 he was appointed city treasurer of Detroit, and in 1839 Governor Stevens T. Mason appointed him State Treasurer of Michigan, a post which he served until Mason left office in 1840.
In 1849, Desnoyers moved from Detroit to Hamtramck, Michigan. In 1850 he was elected a member of the Michigan Constitutional Convention, and in 1867 was again a member of the Convention.
Peter Desnoyers died March 6, 1880.
# Dorin Giurgiuca

Dorin Giurgiuca (December 8, 1944, Mihalț, Alba County, Romania - June 4, 2013) was a Romanian international table tennis player and coach.

## Table tennis career

Moving at a very young age with his family to Dej, he started playing table tennis when he was 14.
After he was discovered by Farkas Paneth, he joined CSM Cluj, where he stayed during all his active career, and with which he would win eleven national championships and five European Club Cup of Champions.
At the European Youth Championship in Bled, Yugoslavia, in 1962, he won a gold medal. In 1964, after winning the singles competition of the German, Austrian, and English Open tournaments, he was ranked second in Europe by the European Table Tennis Union.
A lefty and a master of the topspin, he became Romanian singles champion in 1967 and 1970.
A graduate of the Sports Academy in Cluj, after he retired from active play he became a coach.
He died of cirrhosis.

## Achievements

* national champion every year of his career in different competitions (1961-1974)
* twice national champion in the singles competition (1967, 1970)
* European youth champion (1962)
* Balkan Games champion in the singles, doubles and mixed competitions (1965)
* bronze medalist in the mixed competition (with Maria Alexandru, 1967 World Table Tennis Championships
* silver medalist at the European Championship, (with Maria Alexandru), France, 1968
* Winner of the English Open title.

## Awards

* Master of Sport, 1962
* Honored Master of Sport, 1994
# Patrick D. Gallagher

Patrick David Gallagher (born March 29, 1963) is an American physicist and former chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh. He previously served as acting United States deputy secretary of commerce from 2013 to 2014 and 14th director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology from 2009 and 2014.
Following his resignation from the chancellor position at Pitt in 2023, he joined the university's Department of Physics and Astronomy.

## Biography

Gallagher was born and raised in Albuquerque to Claire A. Gallagher (née Selter; born in Sunbury, PA to Agnes J. Selter (née Karb) and Adolf P. Selter) and John Gallagher (born in Ireland, having moved to Philadelphia at the age of 2). His father, worked at Sandia National Laboratories. During high school, the young Gallagher spent summers working on public health and sanitation projects in Mexico, Ecuador, and Honduras under sponsorship of Amigos de las Américas. He graduated from St. Pius High School.
Gallagher studied Physics and Philosophy at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kansas. After graduating in 1985, he taught math and science for a year at Bishop LeBlond High School in St. Joseph, Missouri, where he also served as head coach for the cross-country track team. Returning to graduate school, he received his Ph.D. in physics at the University of Pittsburgh in 1991, and did post-doctoral research at Boston University. He joined the NIST Center for Neutron Research as an instrumental scientist in 1993. His research interests have included neutron and X-ray instrumentation and studies of soft condensed matter systems such as liquids, polymers, and gels.
In 2000, Gallagher was selected as NIST agency representative at the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC). Then, starting in 2004, he served for four years as director of the NIST Center for Neutron Research (NCNR), a national user facility for neutron scattering on the NIST Gaithersburg campus. In 2008, he became deputy director of NIST.
Nominated by President Obama, Gallagher was confirmed as the 14th Director of NIST on November 5, 2009. He also served as Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, a new position created in the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010, signed by President Obama on January 4, 2011.
Gallagher was the 18th Chancellor of the University of Pittsburgh, where he served from 2014 through 2023.
Gallagher has been active in the area of U.S. policy for scientific user facilities and was chair of the Interagency Working Group on neutron and light source facilities under the Office of Science and Technology Policy. Currently, he serves as co-chair of the Standards Subcommittee under the White House National Science and Technology Council.
Gallagher and his wife, Karen Jane (Abrahamson) Gallagher, an occupational therapist, have three sons, Sean, Devin, and Ryan.

## Honors

On June 23, 2023, the University of Pittsburgh announced that the plaza and walkway outside the 5th Avenue entrance of the William Pitt Union would be named in honor of Gallagher's service as chancellor of the university.
# The Last Bus (2021 film)

The Last Bus is a 2021 drama film directed by Gillies MacKinnon. It stars Timothy Spall as an elderly gentleman who travels the length of the United Kingdom to scatter his late wife's ashes. It was released in the United Kingdom on 27 August 2021.

## Plot

Following the death of his wife, Tom travels from John o' Groats in Scotland to Land's End in England using his free bus pass on local buses, to return to where he and his wife grew up and to scatter her ashes.

## Cast

* Phyllis Logan as Mary
* Timothy Spall as Tom
* Natalie Mitson as Young Mary
* Ben Ewing as Young Tom
* Morgan Ingram as Fran
* Celyn Jones as Doctor Martin
* Colin McCredie as Graham Ogilvy

## Music

Sixteen-year-old busker Caitlin Agnew had two of her original songs, "I Wanna" and "Don't Wanna Go Home", featured in the movie, after her father, while working on the movie set, recommended her music to the director.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 50% of 28 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.6/10. The critics' consensus reads, "Not even typically brilliant work from Timothy Spall is enough to keep The Last Bus from sputtering into disappointment."
# Sibungor Island

Sibungor Island (Malay: Pulau Sibungor) is a small islet situated on the Brunei River in the Brunei–Muara District, southwest of Bandar Seri Begawan. This uninhabited island not only plays a critical ecological role as part of the Brunei River's mangrove ecosystem but also serves as an important navigational landmark, aiding vessels traversing the river.

## Geography

Sibungor Island, an 8-hectare (20-acre) island southwest of Bandar Seri Begawan, is uninhabited and serves as a vital habitat for the endangered proboscis monkey. Sharing similar features with nearby islands like Pulau Lumut Lunting, which spans just 1 hectare, Sibungor Island is surrounded by marshes fringed with Rhizophora apiculata mangroves. These islands play a crucial role in the Brunei River's rich mangrove ecosystem, providing essential breeding and nursery grounds for various aquatic organisms. Additionally, Sibungor Island serves as an important navigational landmark. Located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of river point at the confluence of the Brunei River and Butir River, it requires careful navigation due to tidal whirls and eddies. Vessels must pass west of the two beacons near the island and proceed with caution.

## History

On 8 April 1958, M.S.T. M.L. Eager and the Sarawak government launch Apoh collided in the entrance to Brunei Town, close to Sibungor Island. The Apoh was hit amidships on the port side and suffered serious damage above the waterline. Neither passengers nor crew suffered any injuries or lost their lives.

## Gallery

* Mangroves on the island
* The former feeling station on the island
* The island in 2011
* The island seen from a commercial aircraft in 2023
# Kurt Caselli

Kurt William Caselli (June 30, 1983 – November 15, 2013) was an American professional off-road motorcycle racer. He was a three-time AMA Hare & Hound National Champion and the 2007 AMA Sportsman of the Year. He died in a racing accident during the 2013 Baja 1000 in Baja California, Mexico.

## Early life

Caselli grew up in Palmdale, California, the child of two desert racers who encouraged him in his athletic goals. He began racing at age 12 in Southern California's District 37. Caselli's father Rich died in 2008. He survived by his mother Nancy, sister Carolyn, and fiancée, Sarah Jean White.

## Career

His career achievements include:
* Three American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) National Hare and Hound National Championships, in 2011, 2012, and 2013
* AMA Sportsman of the Year in 2007
* Multiple International Six Days Enduro medals
* Winner of the 2013 Desafio Ruta 40 Rally in Argentina
* Two stages at the 2013 Dakar Rally with Factory KTM in place of injured rider Marc Coma
* Three Championships in the World Off Road Championship Series (WORCS)
* AMA Hall of Fame inductee 2019

## Death and aftermath

On November 15, 2013, Caselli crashed while competing in the Baja 1000, a race in Baja California, Mexico, after colliding with a large animal at high speed. Early reports indicated that he hit a man-made booby trap, but that ultimately proved to be incorrect information. Caselli did not receive immediate medical attention, and he died at the site of his accident from internal injuries. He was 30 years old. His family honored his life and celebrated by hosting a memorial ride day on December 6, 2013, at Glen Helen Raceway in Devore, California. SCORE International have announced that they have taken steps to improve safety at future races. In December 2013, the Kurt Caselli Foundation was established.

## The Kurt Caselli Foundation

The Kurt Caselli Foundation was established in December 2013, using donations from the memorial ride day, with the help of fans, family and friends. The foundation's focus is the safety of riders and racers in the off-road motorcycling industry.
# John Millar (footballer, born 1923)

John Ross Millar (25 October 1923 – 2 February 1986) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre forward for Preston Athletic, Albion Rovers, Bradford City and Weymouth.
# Operation Brevity order of battle

This is the order of battle for Operation Brevity, a World War II battle between the British Commonwealth and the European Axis Powers of Germany and Italy in North Africa between May 15–16, 1941.

## British Commonwealth forces

General Officer, Commanding in chief, Middle East Command - General Archibald Wavell
HQ Western Desert Force - Lieutenant-General Noel Beresford-Peirse
Operational command - Brigadier William Gott
The British and Commonwealth force were drawn mainly from the 7th Armoured Division's, 7th Armoured Brigade and 7th Support Group and from the independent 22nd Guards Brigade. They were organised into three groups:
* Coast Group
** 2nd battalion The Rifle Brigade (minus one company)
** Mortar support, 3rd battalion Coldstream Guards
** 5th Australian Anti-tank Battery, 2/2nd Australian Anti-Tank Regiment (2 Pounder Anti Tank guns)
** 8th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (25 Pounder Field guns)
* 22nd Guards Brigade group
** 1st battalion Durham Light Infantry
** 2nd battalion Scots Guards
** 3rd battalion Coldstream Guards
** 4th Royal Tank Regiment (24 Matilda Mk II Infantry tanks)
** One troop, 12th Anti-Tank Battery, 2/3rd Australian Anti-tank Regiment (2 Pounder Anti Tank guns)
* 7th Armoured Brigade group
** A Company, 2nd battalion The Rifle Brigade
** 2nd Royal Tank Regiment (29 Cruiser tanks)
** 6th Australian Division Cavalry (~28 Light Tank Mk VIB)
** 7th Support Group (elements)
** 11th Hussars(Marmon-Herrington Armoured Cars)
** One troop, 12th Anti-Tank Battery, 2/3rd Australian Anti-tank Regiment (2 Pounder Anti Tank guns)

## German and Italian forces

Comandante Superiore Generale d'Armata - General Italo Gariboldi
* Afrika Korps - Major General Erwin Rommel
** Kampfgruppe von Herff
*** Reconnaissance Battalion 3
*** 2nd Battalion, Panzer Regiment 5
*** Motorcycle Battalion 15
*** Reconnaissance Battalion 33
*** One Motorised Infantry Battalion, 102nd Motorised Division Trento
*** One AA Battery (88 mm Anti aircraft guns)
*** Two AA Platoons (20 mm Anti aircraft guns)
*** Two 105mm leFH Howitzer
* 8th Bersaglieri Regiment - Colonel Ugo Montemurro [it]
* Italian Forces
** Defending the border
*** Two Companies, 5th Motorised Infantry Battalion
*** One Mountain Gun Battery (Cannone da 75/27)
*** One AT Battery (Cannone da 47/32 M35)
*** Group Two, 24th artillery regiment
**** One Field Gun Battery (12 Cannone da 105/28)
** Defending Bardia
*** 2nd Battalion, 62nd Infantry Regiment
*** One AT Battery (Cannone da 47/32 M35)
*** One AA Battery (20 mm Anti aircraft guns)
Following the British attacks General Rommel ordered the following force, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Hans Crammer, to the frontier to defeat the British.
* 1st Battalion, Panzer Regiment 8
* One Flak battery
During the morning of May 16, Rommel ordered further forces to the frontier.
* Kampfgrppe von Esebeck
** Schuetzen Regiment 200
*** One battalion
** 1st Battalion, Panzer Regiment 5
*** Medium tank Company (minus one platoon)
** One Panzerjäger Company
** One artillery battalion (minus one battery)
# Matoaca High School

Matoaca High School is a secondary school in the Matoaca community of unincorporated Chesterfield County, United States. This is the newer campus of the school; the old school campus was converted into a middle school, known currently as Matoaca Middle School. The school's mascot is the Warrior. Matoaca is well known for its sports and its technology specialty center.
This school has a technology specialty program for students to learn about the computer industry, through teaching classes such as Oracle I and II, Cisco, and IT1 and 2 (preparatory classes for Network+ and A+ certifications). Matoaca was formally the only school in Chesterfield County that distributed laptop computers for their students' use, but due to "students [failing] to show any academic gains compared with those in schools without laptops" the school discontinued their use for those not in the Specialty Center program.
The school's only campus is located at 17700 Longhouse Lane in Chesterfield. However, the older school located at 6001 Hickory Road was converted into Matoaca Middle School's East Campus in approximately 2002, where the CBG (Center Based Gifted) program and 8th graders are housed. The school's East Campus covers over 100 acres.

## Notable alumni

* Terrell Brown – CBS News correspondent
* James Farrior – former Pittsburgh Steelers middle linebacker
* Jennifer McClellan – Member of Congress, former state legislator
* Javaid Siddiqi – Virginia Secretary of Education under Bob McDonnell
* Sonya T. Smith – mechanical engineer at Howard University
# Morris Township, Greene County, Pennsylvania

Morris Township is a township that is located in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 564 at the time of the 2020 census, a decline from the total of 818 that was tabulated during the 2010 census.

## Geography

The township is in north-central Greene County and is bordered to the north by Washington County. Unincorporated communities in the township include West Union, Deer Lick, Time, Nineveh, and Swarts. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.7 square miles (92.5 km$^2$), of which 0.02 square miles (0.05 km$^2$), or 0.05%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,040 people, 338 households, and 259 families residing in the township. The population density was 29.0 inhabitants per square mile (11.2/km$^2$). There were 375 housing units at an average density of 10.5/sq mi (4.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.65% White, 1.15% African American, 0.10% Native American, and 0.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.29% of the population.
There were 338 households, out of which 37.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.1% were non-families. 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 114.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 128.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $37,250, and the median income for a family was $43,750. Males had a median income of $30,288 versus $20,809 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,430. About 9.8% of families and 14.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.3% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.
# WICL

WICL (95.9 FM) is a classic country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Williamsport, Maryland, serving the Hagerstown–Martinsburg area. WICL is owned and operated by John and David Raese, through licensee West Virginia Radio Corporation of the Alleghenies.

## History

The station was started as WYII, a country music station, by Ken Smith on November 15, 1972. It operated this way until 2000, when it was bought by Prettyman Broadcasting Company. Also on December 26 of that year, it became soft adult contemporary formatted WLTF (which is now on 97.5).
On September 15, 2001, WLTF moved to 97.5 and then classic rocker WKMZ moved to 95.9. In 2005, WKMZ dropped its classic rock format for oldies and picked up the WICL calls. WICL dropped all on-air talent in 2008, airing programming directly from the True Oldies Channel network from ABC Radio. On July 4, 2012, WICL switched formats from oldies to classic hits under the branding "95.9 The Greatest Hits Of All Time".
On September 24, 2012, WICL switched from classic hits to classic country, a format previously abandoned by WNUZ (then WPPT) earlier in 2012, changing their branding to simply "95-9". On September 28, the station rebranded as "95-9 The Big Dawg" and morphed back into a country music format playing both classic and new country music.

## Location

While the station is licensed to Williamsport, Maryland, the studios for WICL are located in Martinsburg, West Virginia and the tower is located just south of Hagerstown, Maryland.

## Sale

On October 31, 2014, Prettyman Broadcasting announced the sale of WICL to West Virginia Radio Corporation (WVRC) for an unknown sum. Included in the same are sister stations WEPM and WLTF. WVRC assumed control of the stations, through a Local marketing agreement, on November 1. The purchase was consummated on February 13, 2015, at a price of $3 million.
# Operation Slapshot

Operation Slapshot is the code name of an undercover police operation, spearheaded by New Jersey state police, against an illegal nationwide gambling ring.

## Details

The operation was made public on February 6, 2006. Rick Tocchet, an assistant coach for the Phoenix Coyotes, a team in the National Hockey League, and Janet Jones, the wife of ice hockey and NHL great Wayne Gretzky, were among those under investigation or indicted with charges pertaining to the operation. Also under investigation was suspended state trooper James Harney, who was allegedly Tocchet's partner in the operation.
The investigation also referred to the possibility of an NHL team owner, half a dozen active NHL players, and other coaches and team staff members being involved in this investigation. As of February 8, 2006, two more names were mentioned as people implicated by law enforcement officials: San Jose Sharks center Jeremy Roenick, and Toronto Maple Leafs center Travis Green.
The ring was said to allegedly have ties to the Bruno-Scarfo crime family, which has a base of operations in and around Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey.

## Pleas and sentences

On August 3, 2006, former New Jersey state trooper James Harney pleaded guilty to conspiracy, promoting gambling and official misconduct, and promised to help authorities with their case against Tocchet and others. Harney said that he and Tocchet were 50–50 partners in the betting ring. Harney was sentenced to six years in prison on August 3, 2007.
On December 1, 2006, James Ulmer, 41, of Swedesboro, New Jersey pleaded guilty to conspiracy and promoting gambling, and agreed to cooperate with authorities.
On May 25, 2007, Tocchet pled guilty to conspiracy and promoting gambling and was placed on probation for two years for his role in Operation Slapshot, and avoided jail time. He was allowed to return to active duty in February, provided he refrains from gambling in any way in the future. He must also submit himself to NHL-NHLPA doctors to see if he has an issue with compulsive gambling.
# Hadlow (disambiguation)

Hadlow may refer to

## Places

* Hadlow, Kent
** Hadlow Castle
** St. Mary's Church, Hadlow
** Hadlow Cricket Club
** Hadlow College
* Hadlow Down, East Sussex
** St Mark's Church, Hadlow Down
** Providence Chapel, Hadlow Down
* Hadlow Road railway station, The Wirral
* Hadlow, New Zealand, a locality near Timaru
* Hadlow Preparatory School, a school in Masterton, New Zealand

## People

* Aaron Hadlow (b 1988) British professional kiteboarder
* Janice Hadlow (b 1957) British television executive
* Mark Hadlow (b 1957) New Zealand actor and comedian
* William Hadlow (1861–1931), philatelic auctioneer

## Ships

* Hadlow (1814 ship), a ship that transported convicts to Australia
* Hadlow (HBC vessel), operated by the HBC from 1815-1817, see Hudson's Bay Company vessels