OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Channel 9

Channel 9 or TV 9 may refer to:

## Television networks, channels and stations
### Asia and Pacific
#### TV9 Network, India

* TV9 Bharatvarsh, a Hindi-language news channel
* TV9 Kannada, a Kannada-language news channel
* TV9 Telugu, a Telugu-language news channel

#### Other countries

* Channel 39 (New Zealand TV channel), formerly Channel 9, a regional television station in Dunedin, New Zealand
* Channel 9 (Bangladeshi TV channel), a satellite TV channel from Bangladesh
* DZKB-TV, commonly known as Channel 9, the flagship television station of Radio Philippines Network in Manila, Philippines
* HTV9, an Ho Chi Minh City Television, Vietnam
* 9MCOT HD, formerly known as Thai TV Channel 4 and Channel 9 M.C.O.T.
* Nine Network, an Australian commercial television network commonly known as Channel 9
* TV9 (Malaysian TV network), a free-to-air private television network in Malaysia
* TV9 Mongolia, a private television station in Mongolia

### Europe, Middle East and Africa

* 9Live, a German TV channel
* C9TV, a local television station based in Derry, Northern Ireland, 1999–2012
* Canal 9 (Danish TV channel), a Danish television channel owned by Discovery Networks
* Canal 9 (Norwegian TV channel), a Norwegian television channel owned by TV4 Group and C More Entertainment
* Canal Nou, in the Valencian Community, Spain
* SBS 9, a commercial TV channel in the Netherlands
* Channel 9 (Greece), a Greek television channel in the Attica region
* Channel 9 (Israeli TV channel), formerly Israel Plus, a television station in Israel
* Televisão Independente de Moçambique, originally 9TV, a defunct Mozambian television channel
* Kanal 9, a commercial television channel in Sweden
* Kanal 9 (Serbian TV channel), one of three regional television stations in Šumadija and Pomoravlje Region

### South and Central America

* ATV (Peruvian TV channel), formerly Canal 9, in Peru
* Canal 9 (Costa Rican TV channel), a television station in Costa Rica 1994–2000
* Canal 9 (Nicaraguan TV channel), a television channel in Nicaragua
* Channel 9 (La Rioja, Argentina), a government television channel in the Provinces of La Rioja and Catamarca, Argentina
* El Nueve or Azul Televisión, a general entertainment television network based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, formerly Canal 9
* Sistema Nacional de Televisión (Paraguayan TV channel), formerly Canal 9, in Paraguay
* Telefe Bahía Blanca, a private television channel broadcasting on channel 9 in Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina

## Other uses

* Channel 9 (Microsoft), part of MSDN that publishes videos and podcasts on software development
* Chanel 9, a fictional television channel on the BBC television series The Fast Show
# Paramoria johnclarki

Paramoria johnclarki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

Shell size 40-45 mm.

## Distribution

South coast of Western Australia.
# Wentworth Park light rail station

Wentworth Park light rail station is a light rail station in the Sydney suburb of Pyrmont, located on the Inner West Light Rail line and serviced by L1 Dulwich Hill Line services. It was opened on 11 August 1997 along with the rest of the line from Central and was its original terminus.

## Description

The station serves a residential area in Pyrmont and is located adjacent to Wentworth Park, near to the Sydney Fish Market. Access is available from Wattle Street, Bridge Road and Jones Street.
To the west of the stop, a heritage-listed viaduct carries the line over Wentworth Park. To the east, the line loops around Pyrmont, twice passing under the Western Distributor.

## History

Construction and conversion of the first section of the Rozelle–Darling Harbour Goods Line from Central station to Wentworth Park started on 25 January 1996 and took 16 months to complete. The original route opened for public operation with a limited 09:00 to 17:00 service on 11 August 1997 with three weeks of testing.
Buoyed by the success of the original line, a 3.6-kilometre (2.2 mi), four stop extension of the route opened on 13 August 2000. This saw the light rail reach Lilyfield, which was then the limit of the closed section of the goods line.

## Services

| Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| L1 | services to Central & Dulwich Hill | |
# Will Artino

William Joseph Artino (born June 27, 1992) is a Taiwanese-American professional basketball player for the Kesatria Bengawan Solo of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL).

## Early life

Artino was born in Des Moines, Iowa. In July 2008, he transferred to the public high school in nearby Waukee because his parents could no longer afford the tuition at Des Moines Christian School. Altino played baseball for three years in high school. On February 5, 2010, Artino scored 25 points, 14 rebounds, and 10 blocks in a game against West Des Moines Valley High School. Upon entering college, Artino played as a redshirt for Creighton University's 2010–11 season.

## Professional career

Artino began his professional career playing for AVIS UTILITAS Rapla in Rapla, Estonia for the 2015-2016 season. In his second professional season, he played for Horsens IC in Horsens, Denmark for the 2016-2017 season.
In January 2018, Artino joined the Romanian Liga Națională team Phoenix Galați. On September 13 that year, he arrived in Taiwan to play for the Formosa Dreamers, a team competing in the ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) at the time.
On July 3, 2019, Artino was confirmed to be leaving the Dreamers due to the front office failing to properly secure his work visa, meaning he would be unable to work in Taiwan for the next three years. On July 5, he opted to join the Bahraini Premier League's Al-Muharraq SC. On August 2, he helped al-Muharraq to win the 2019 season-opening Zain Super Cup with a 28-point, 21-rebound double-double, and was voted the game's Most Valuable Player. On October 10, Artino joined returned to the ABL, this time playing for the Kuala Lumpur Dragons.
On March 13, 2020, the ABL announced that the 2019–20 season would be indefinitely postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic, after which the Dragons terminated their contract with Artino.
On August 22, 2020, Artino joined the Panteras de Aguascalientes of the Mexican National Basketball League (LNBP). The Panteras terminated their contract with Artino on September 28.
On December 24, 2021, Artino signed with Tainan TSG GhostHawks of the T1 League. He was the T1 League's rebounds leader for the 2021–22 season.
Artino joined the Hsinchu Lioneers of the P. League+ for the 2022–23 season. His contract with the Hsinchu Lioneers expired in January 2024.
In September 2024, Artino joined the Macau Black Bears of the East Asia Super League (EASL) for the 2024–25 season.
In November 2024, Artino joined the Kesatria Bengawan Solo of the Indonesian Basketball League (IBL) for the 2025 season.

## National team career

On November 3, 2021, Artino became the second naturalized player for Chinese Taipei. On December 20, he received the national identification card.
# Saïdou Simporé

Saïdou Simporé (born 31 August 1992) is a Burkinabé professional footballer who used to play as a right back for Egyptian Premier League side National Bank of Egypt SC.

## International career

In January 2014, coach Brama Traore invited him to be a part of the Burkina Faso squad for the 2014 African Nations Championship. The team was eliminated in the group stages after losing to Uganda and Zimbabwe and then drawing with Morocco.

### International goal

    Scores and results list Burkina Faso's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 10 September 2013 | Ahmadu Bello Stadium, Kaduna, Nigeria | Nigeria | 1–4 | 1–4 | Friendly match |
# Stuffed cucumber

The stuffed cucumber is an ingredient found in various cuisines around the world. Some stuffed cucumber dishes, such as Korean oi sobaegi, incorporate preserved cucumbers, whereas others, such as American recipes, use fresh cucumbers. The ingredients used to actually stuff the cucumber vary widely from cuisine to cuisine. Some examples of versions of stuffed cucumber exist in French, American, Korean, and Turkish cuisine.
Many different dishes incorporating stuffed cucumber exist. In Korean cuisine, oi sobaegi is a kimchi made from stuffed cucumber filled with onions, shrimp, ginger, garlic and chili. In Nevşehir, Turkey, ripe cucumbers are dried in the sun, then stuffed with bulghur seasoned with dill, mint, tomato paste and onion.
American cookbooks from the early 20th century described many different fillings for stuffed cucumber, including French dressing, mayonnaise, tomatoes, walnuts, celery, onions, and lobster. After being hollowed out with a specialized tool, the filling is piped into the cucumber. Some versions and breaded and fried before being served whole, or sliced to serve as a garnish for another dish. While some are stuffed with Greek yogurt/ hung curd and served as a summer salad/starter. Others are stewed or baked in gravy. At state fairs in the United States in the 2010s, stuffed cucumbers were marketed as a "healthier alternative" to deep fried or chocolate covered fair food.
Cucumber farcis is the french dish, in English, literally stuffed cucumber, often with a creamy spread sometimes with ground meat, and then cooked or served in split and hollowed raw cucumber.
# Erwin Jay Saunders

Erwin Jay Saunders, also known as E. Jay Saunders, is a Turks and Caicos Islands businessman and politician who was the Deputy Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands from February 2021 to February 2024. He was Minister of Finance, Investment & Trade from August 2021 to February 2024. He is the son of former Chief Minister Norman Saunders and former Speaker of the House, Emily Saunders.
# Columbia-Moses language

Moses-Columbia, or Columbia-Wenatchi (in Moses-Columbia: Nxaʔamxcín), is an extinct Southern Interior Salish language, also known as Nxaảmxcín. Speakers traditionally lived in the Colville Indian Reservation. The Columbia people were followers of Chief Moses.
There were two dialects, Columbia (Sinkiuse, Columbian) and Wenatchi (Wenatchee, Entiat, Chelan). Wenatchi was the heritage language of the Wenatchi, Chelan, and Entiat tribes, Columbian of the Sinkiuse-Columbia.
Pauline Stensgar, who died on May 2, 2023 at age 96, is reported to have been the last known fully fluent speaker.

## Phonology

Phonological inventory of the Columbia-Wenatchi dialect:
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Uvular | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
| | | Bilabial | central | sibilant | lateral | Palatal | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | Glottal |
| Plosive/ Affricate | plain | p | t | ts | | | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | | | ʔ |
| Plosive/ Affricate | glottalized | pʼ | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | | kʼ | kʷ’ | qʼ | qʷ’ | | | ʔ |
| Fricative | Fricative | | | s | ɬ | | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ | ħ | ħʷ | h |
| Sonorant | plain | m | n | | l | j | | w | | | ʕ | ʕʷ | |
| Sonorant | glottalized | mˀ | nˀ | | lˀ | jˀ | | wˀ | | | ʕˀ | ʕʷˀ | |
| Trill | plain | | r | | | | | | | | | | |
| Trill | glottalized | | rˀ | | | | | | | | | | |
The three vowels in Moses-Columbia are /i/, /a/, /u/. They are sometimes transcribed as [e]; /i/, [o]; /u/, and [æ]; /a/, and could also tend to sound unstressed, almost as a schwa sound, /ə/.

## Vocabulary

Here is a Nxaʔamxcín sample word
* Snkɬxwpáw’stn = ‘clothesline’ $^{(Czaykowska-Higgins&Willett1997)}$
# Jaroslav Flegr

Jaroslav Flegr (born 12 March 1958) is a Czech parasitologist, evolutionary biologist, and author of the book Frozen Evolution. He is professor of biology at the Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, and is a member of the editorial board of the journal Neuroendocrinology Letters.
His work on how toxoplasmosis—an infection caused by the protozoan parasite T. gondii—influences personality, sex ratios, and rates of traffic accidents, has received coverage in The Atlantic, Salon, and The Guardian. Flegr maintains that toxoplasmosis might increase the rate of traffic accidents by as much as one million collisions per year. He also believes that T. gondii contributes to suicides and mental disorders such as schizophrenia.

## Frozen Evolution

Frozen Evolution is a popular science book which aims to explain current developments in evolutionary biology to a wide audience. It also contains information boxes which clarify important topics in science like peer review, scientific journals, citation metrics, philosophy of science, paradigm shifts, and Occam's razor. Flegr's previous research in toxoplasmosis is also mentioned.
The book also discusses Flegr's model of frozen plasticity, a hypothesis that describes a possible mechanism for the origin of adaptive traits. This hypothesis proposes that natural selection can only explain adaptation in limited conditions, for example when populations are genetically homogeneous. He describes frozen plasticity as being more general, and maintains that it better explains the origin of adaptive traits in genetically heterogeneous populations of sexual reproducing organisms. His hypothesis of frozen plasticity is an extension of Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould's theory of punctuated equilibria, which describes the history of most fossil species as being relatively stable for millions of years, later punctuated by swift periods of evolutionary change during speciation.
# Rich Buhler

Rich Buhler (July 17, 1946 – May 7, 2012) was an American evangelical Christian radio talk show host, writer, and pastor. He held honorary doctorates from Biola University and Trinity College of Graduate Studies. He is best known for his radio talk show, Talk from the Heart. He created www.truthorfiction.com. He died May 7, 2012, of causes relating to pancreatic cancer.

## Career
### Journalism and radio

Buhler worked for the on-campus radio while attending Biola University. After graduating at age 17, he got his first job as an office assistant at KFWB in Los Angeles. He worked his way up to the position of journalist and eventually news editor.

### Ministry

Buhler was pastor of a Foursquare Christian church for nine years.

### Talk show host

In 1981, he left the full-time ministry to start a radio talk show called Talk From the Heart on KBRT. He pitched the show to the station owner Don Crawford and, when no other suitable host could be found, became the host himself. The show was syndicated all over the US and some of Canada.
Buhler wrote several books during this time and was an in-demand speaker at conferences, retreats, churches, and organizations.
He retired from full-time radio in 1996 but returned briefly in 2008.

### Entrepreneur

Buhler was the founder and president of Branches Communications an LA company that produced radio, TV, and film media for many years.
He also founded www.TruthOrFiction.com in 1999.
He also published "The eRumor Report," a regular email update.

## Talk From the Heart

In 1980, Buhler was asked to put together nationally syndicated talk show. The show is considered to have been "pioneering" in Christian talk radio.

## Death

On May 7, 2012, Rich Buhler died from pancreatic cancer.

## Books

* Love, No Strings Attached (1987, Thomas Nelson ISBN 0840776012)
* Pain and Pretending (1988, Thomas Nelson, ISBN 0840776276)
* New Choices, New Boundaries (1991, Thomas Nelson ISBN 0840774834)
* Be Good to Yourself (1994, Thomas Nelson ISBN 0840767870)
* Shame (Unpublished)
* The Stranger Who Belonged (Unpublished)
# Fakarava (commune)

Fakarava is a commune of French Polynesia in the archipelago of the Tuamotu Islands. The commune is in the administrative subdivision of the Îles Tuamotu-Gambier. The commune includes seven islands. The chef-lieu is the village Rotoava.

## Geography

The commune of Fakarava consists of three associated communes: Fakarava (also including the atoll Toau), Kauehi (also including the atolls Aratika, Raraka and Taiaro) and Niau.
| Island | Population 2017 | Area (km$^2$) | Area of lagoon (km$^2$) |
| Fakarava | 830 | 24.1 | 1112 |
| Toau | 14 | 12 | 561 |
| Kauehi | 224 | 16 | 320 |
| Aratika | 225 | 8.3 | 145 |
| Raraka | 96 | 14 | 342 |
| Taiaro | 2 | 16.2 | 16.2 |
| Niau | 246 | 21.0 | 53 |
| TOTAL | 1637 | 110.0 | 2533 |
# Mathiatis

Mathiatis (Greek: Μαθιάτης [locally]; Turkish: Matiyat) is a village located in the Nicosia District of Cyprus. Before 1960, it had a mixed Greek- and Turkish-Cypriot population.
# Kamil Wojtkowski

Kamil Wojtkowski (born 26 February 1998) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for I liga club Stal Stalowa Wola.

## Club career

Wojtkowski started playing football at his local team, OSiR Sokołów Podlaski. In 2010, he joined Legia Warsaw, where he spent four years.
Kamil joined Fulham FC youth squad during summer 2013, where he trained and played for about half of the year however, Legia and Fulham were unable to reach the terms so Wojtkowki returned to Poland to join Pogoń.
In 2014, Wojtkowski joined Pogoń Szczecin. On 18 October 2014, he made his Ekstraklasa debut for Pogoń, coming on as a substitute in second half of away match against Jagiellonia Białystok. By doing so, he became youngest player ever to make appearance for the club, aged 16 years and 234 days.
On 29 June 2015, Wojtkowski signed for 2. Bundesliga club RB Leipzig and played in the U19 team.
On 3 July 2017, he signed a contract with Wisła Kraków. On 30 July 2020, he left Wisła, as his contract was not extended. On 3 November 2020, he was announced as Jagiellonia Białystok player. On 23 March 2021, his contract was terminated.
In 2021, he played for Greek side Volos, appearing in eight Super League matches and two Greek Cup fixtures. On 22 December 2021, his contract with the club was terminated by mutual agreement.
On 12 January 2022, Wojtkowski joined the Cypriot club Ethnikos Achna. He made his first appearance for the club on 15 January, coming on as a substitute for Artūrs Karašausks in a 4–0 Cypriot First Division home defeat against APOEL. Wojtkowski netted his first goal on 7 February, scoring deep into stoppage time as Ethnikos recorded a 2–0 victory over Omonia.
On 12 October 2022, Wojtkowski returned to Poland to join II liga side Motor Lublin on a two-year deal. After two successive promotion with Motor, he was released by the club at the end of his contract in June 2024.
On 9 July 2024, he joined I liga side Stal Stalowa Wola. He made his debut on 20 July, in a 0–1 defeat with GKS Górnik Łęczna. On 7 August 2024, Kamil Wojtkowski scored his first goal for the team in the 66th minute during a 4–2 victory against Olimpia Elbląg in the preliminary round of the Polish Cup.
# Sychari

Sychari or Sichari (Greek: Συγχαρί [locally]; Turkish: Aşağı Taşkent or Kaynakköy) is a village in the Kyrenia District of Cyprus. De facto, it is under the control of Northern Cyprus. Its population in 2011 was 290.
# Magnetic boots

Magnetic boots are boots that are magnetic, which allows them to attach to the ferrous floor or hulls of a spacecraft during weightlessness, and presumably would allow someone to walk around the cabin of a spacecraft.

## Use by astronauts

Magnetic boots have not yet been used in actual space flight. Astronauts on the International Space Station use foot straps to stand in place at workstations or on exercise equipment.

## Use in construction industry

Construction workers and in particular steel roofers are exposed to risk of fall. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, nearly 22,000 falls happen per year. More than 400 workers die from them every year.
Steel roofs are more durable than other types of roof. They are also one of the most slippery. To improve workers stability and safety, some companies like Navail LLC provide magnetic work boots for construction workers.

## Use in science fiction

Although many science fiction works assume some type of artificial gravity or use rotation to "create" gravity, magnetic boots still feature for purposes of exterior repairs or in emergency situations.
Magnetic boots were notably used in Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country to stage a surprise attack by disabling the artificial gravity on a ship and so providing a tactical advantage to attackers wearing them. The investigation of who had access to magnetic boots featured prominently in the plot. Other Star Trek depictions include Star Trek: First Contact where the crew battle cyborgs on the hull of the ship and Star Trek: Enterprise where they are used for hull repairs.
Such boots were featured in The Adventures of Tintin comic Explorers on the Moon, to prevent the characters from floating around in the cabin if the artificial gravity failed.
The Celestial Voyages historical science fiction series by Jeff Provine uses magnetic boots as the main sense of balance in its Edwardian starships.
In the Ratchet & Clank series, one of the gadgets is a pair of "Magneboots", which are used to traverse special ventilation shafts in the first installment of the series Ratchet & Clank. Though in Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando and later, the Magneboots were replaced with the Gravity Boots, allowing one to walk up special vents and surfaces, to jump and walk like normal, and also to use weapons and other gadgets.
In 2010: Odyssey Two, it is stated that Soviets view artificial gravity as a luxury, and as such their vessel the Alexi Leonov features very limited artificial gravity. The crew uses magnetic shoes to easily walk around the ship. Magnetic shoes are a running theme of the series and are used by crews of small Pan Am shuttles as well.
In the novel and television series The Expanse, characters frequently use magnetized boots to keep themselves upright when not using thrust acceleration to simulate gravity.
# Euphorbia celastroides

Euphorbia celastroides is a flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is referred to by the common name 'akoko by Hawaiians, and is a species of spurge closely related to the poinsettia. This species develops into a round-shape shrub. This species is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.

## Description

Euphorbia celastroides grows as a medium-sized shrub or small tree reaching 2 metres (6.6 ft) in height. To grow properly, this species requires temperatures of 15 °C (59 °F) and light shade. This plant develops in a fashion similar to a shrub. In the summer, it assumes a red-violet colouring. It does not lose its leaves in the winter, due to the warm climate of its range. Female flowers have a three-part pistil over a three-part ovary, usually producing three (or sometimes more) seeds. This species is tolerant of heat and drought. They are susceptible to fungal diseases. Its cyathia may be located in short or open-branched cymes, or remain ungrouped in leaf axils. The leaves are distichous (grow in two vertical rows) and may have a glaucous coating. This plant produces a green or brown, rounded fruit 2 to 4 mm long, containing grey-brown seeds 0.5 to 2.5 mm long.

## Distribution and habitat

Most varieties of this species can only be found in the Hawaiian Islands. E. celastroides is tolerant of drought and grows in dry areas, inland as well coastal. This species is endemic to the polihale and kanaio regions of Kauai and Maui.

## Conservation

Euphorbia celastroides has not yet been evaluated by the IUCN. However, due to its endemic nature, it is very vulnerable to human threats. Two examples of such threats are four-wheeled vehicles (which crush the plant) and introduced species (which compete for resources).

## Varieties

This plant has many varieties. These varieties include:
* Var. amplectens
* Var. halawana
* Var. hanapepensis
* Var. haupuana
* Var. humbertii
* Var. ingrata
* Var. kaenana
* Var. kohalana
* Var. laehiensis
* Var. lorifolia
* Var. mauiensis
* Var. nelsonii
* Var. nematopoda
* Var. niuensis
* Var. pseudoniuensis
* Var. saxicola
* Var. typica
* Var. waikoluensis