OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lys

Lys or LYS may refer to:

## Places

* Les Lys, a Premier cru vineyard in Chablis
* Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport, France (by IATA code)
* Lys (department), a département during the First French Empire, now in Belgium
* Lys (Dora Baltea), a stream of Aosta Valley in Italy
* Lys (river), a river in France and Belgium
* Lys, Nièvre, a commune in the Nièvre department in France
* Lys, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in France
* Lys, an old orthography of Liss, Hampshire, England

## Science

* Lys (or K), an abbreviation for the amino acid lysine
* Plural form of the symbol for light-years

## People

* Lys (surname)
* Lys Assia (1924–2018), Swiss singer
* Lys Mouithys (born 1985), Congolese football player

## Other uses

* Battle of the Lys (1918), a battle of World War I in France in the spring of 1918
* Fleur-de-lys or Fleur-de-lis, a stylized representation of a lily or iris, used in heraldry
* Lisans Yerleştirme Sınavı (Student Selection and Placement System), a standardized test for admission to higher education in Turkey
* LYS (sailing), a sailing handicapping system
* Lys, a key town in Arthur C. Clarke's 1956 book The City and the Stars
* Lys, a city-state in George R.R. Martin's novels A Song of Ice and Fire
# Hughley Barker

Hughley Barker (27 June 1925 – April 1994) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1951 to 1956.
# Heimo (company)

Heimo was a German producer of handpainted toy figurines and accessories. The company was headquartered in Germany. The traditional market for Heimo products had been Mainland Europe, with half their sales in Austria followed by Germany, Italy and Spain.

## History

The toy manufacturer Heimo GmbH was a German company in Germany. Since the end of the 1950s, it has been producing collective figures in cooperation with the US company Marx in Hamburg: one focus was on motifs according to Walt Disney, in addition to general popular figures from hard PVC and later hard rubber Such as Vikings, Romans, Pirates, Knights, Indians and Cowboys as well as US soldiers. From the 1960s, some figures were distributed unchanged under the name Heimo; Some were even produced only for the new company in Mölln founded by Marx's CEO Heitmann.
The design of products and the creation of tooling had been in-house.
This success story was copied very soon by the toy manufacturer Schleich, who then took over the market leadership from the 1990s onwards.
Although Heimo has been sold in many European countries, more information is rarely known to many collectors. This is explained by the fact that only the few with a company name (Sometimes the licensor is called Zuiyo instead) - there are no dated figurines. The logo shows a circle with a cross.
# Praptham

Praptham (transl. Destiny) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by Savitri. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and Savitri. It is a remake of the 1964 Telugu film Mooga Manasulu. The film was released on 14 July 1971, and became a box-office bomb.

## Cast

* Sivaji Ganesan as Kannan
* Savitri as Radha
* S. V. Ranga Rao as Zamindar
* M. N. Nambiar as Raju
* Srikanth as Ramu/Thiyagarajan
* Chandrakala as Gowri
* Nagesh as Ponnan
* C. K. Saraswathi as Rama
* Senthamarai as Church father
* S.R. Janaki as Aaya

## Production

After watching Mooga Manasulu, Savitri wanted to remake it in Tamil, produce it and direct it. Gemini Ganesan, then romantically linked to her, warned her against doing so, describing it as an acid test, but Savitri refused to comply. Besides directing and producing, Savitri also was the lead actress, over Ganesan's objections. The film was mostly shot on an island between Kakinada and Amalapuram.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Sandhanathil Nalla" is set in Madhyamavati raga.
| Song | Singers | Length |
| "Sondam Eppodum" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 05:10 |
| "Sala Sala Aathottam" | L. R. Eswari | 04:25 |
| "Sandanathil Nalla Vasam" | T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela | 03:30 |
| "Nethu Paricha roja" | T. M. Soundararajan | 02:25 |
| "Idhu Margazhi Madham" | L. R. Eswari | 05:30 |
| "Thalattu Padi" | T. M. Soundararajan | 02:25 |

## Release and reception

Praptham was released on 14 April 1971, Puthandu and became a box-office bomb, partly due to releasing on the same day as another Sivaji Ganesan film, Sumathi En Sundari. It caused a massive impediment in Savitri's career and led to her downfall. Despite this, Viswanathan won the Chennai Film Fans' Association Award for Best Music Composer.
# Robert Lumsden

Robert Benny Lumsden TD, FRCSED (1903 – 8 October 1973) was a Scottish consultant ear, nose and throat (E.N.T.) surgeon.

## Education

Lumsden was educated at Strathallan School, the University of Edinburgh and for a short period at the University of Vienna. He graduated in medicine (MB, ChB) from Edinburgh in 1926 and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRCSED) in 1932.

## Surgeon

After his house appointments Lumsden joined the E.N.T. department of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, where he eventually became honorary consultant. In 1928, he was appointed consultant to the E.N.T. department at Stirling Royal Infirmary and the Deaconess Hospital, Edinburgh. In 1935 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh.
At the outbreak of the Second World War, Lumsden, already serving with the Officers' Training Corps, was appointed E.N.T. specialist to a field general hospital. Shortly afterward, he was appointed as consultant adviser in E.N.T. to the Middle East Force. Lumsden was promoted to captain on 11 April 1945. He retired from the Territorial Army Reserve of Officers on 17 April 1955 with the rank of lieutenant colonel. On 29 April 1955, he was awarded the Territorial Decoration (TD). Lumsden published several papers during his military career detailing some of his medical cases.
Following the end of the war, Lumsden spent time in Rome studying the treatment of Ménière's disease by destruction of the labyrinth of the inner ear by ultrasound and in Britain introduced the treatment at the experimental stage. While based at the Wilkie Surgical Research Institution at the University of Edinburgh he conducted extensive research on the effects of ultrasound on the inner ear. Lumsden retired from the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, in 1967.

## Publications

* John P Stewart; Robert B Lumsden, eds. (1961). Logan Turner's Diseases of the Nose, Throat, and Ear (6 ed.). John Wright & Sons (Bristol). ISBN 9781483195599.
In 1961 Lumsden was assistant editor on the sixth edition of Arthur Logan Turner's 1924 textbook Logan Turner's Diseases of the Nose, Throat, and Ear. In 2014, the book was on its 11th edition. A review of the sixth edition appeared in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine in March 1962.)
# Alan Black (footballer)

Alan Douglas Black (born 4 June 1943) is a Scottish former professional footballer. Black, a left back, started and finished his career with Dumbarton. In between, he played for Sunderland and Norwich City. At Norwich, he was a member of the team that won the Second Division championship in 1972.

## Honours

* Second Division Championship 1971–72
# 2013 South American Rugby Championship "C"

The Confederación Sudamericana de Rugby (CONSUR) Championship C Division Championship took place between 1 and 7 December 2013 at Colegio Franco Costarricense in San Jose, Costa Rica. This was the second time CONSUR had run a 3rd division championship.
Costa Rica hosted Guatemala, Ecuador and El Salvador, with the tournament played over three game days. The tournament was conducted as a single round robin tournament.
Panama and Nicaragua played a friendly international game.

## 2013 CONSUR C Championship

* Promoted to Division B for 2014
| Place | Nation | Games | Games | Games | Games | Points | Points | Points | Table points |
| Place | Nation | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Diff | Table points |
| 1 | Ecuador | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 30 | +37 | 9 |
| 2 | Costa Rica | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 137 | 26 | +111 | 6 |
| 3 | Guatemala | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 64 | 100 | -36 | 3 |
| 4 | El Salvador | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 145 | -112 | 0 |
Match schedule
# Maryland Route 743

Maryland Route 743 (MD 743) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. The state highway runs 1.00 mile (1.61 km) from MD 36 in Frostburg east to U.S. Route 40 Alternate (US 40 Alternate) in Eckhart Mines. MD 743 is the original alignment of US 40 through Eckhart Mines. The state highway was designated when US 40 bypassed Eckhart Mines around 1950.

## Route description

MD 743 begins at an intersection with MD 36 (New Georges Creek Road) in Frostburg just south of MD 36's southern intersection with US 40 Alternate. The state highway heads east into the unincorporated village of Eckhart Mines as a winding two-lane undivided road. After intersecting MD 638 (Parkersburg Road) at an acute angle, MD 743 reaches its eastern terminus at US 40 Alternate (National Pike).

## History

MD 743 is the original alignment of US 40 and, before that, the National Road through Eckhart Mines. The highway was one of the original state roads scheduled for improvement by the Maryland State Roads Commission in 1909. The state road was paved through the village in 1911. MD 743 was designated through Eckhart Mines shortly after the US 40 (now US 40 Alternate) bypass of the village was completed in 1950. MD 743 originally extended west to US 40, meeting the highway on a tangent in front of Beall High School at the city limit of Frostburg. The western end of the state highway was truncated when MD 36 was moved to its present alignment between Midland and Frostburg in 1972.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Allegany County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Frostburg | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 36 (New Georges Creek Road) – Westernport | Western terminus |
| Eckhart Mines | 0.90 | 1.45 | MD 638 north (Parkersburg Road) – Mount Savage | Southern terminus of MD 638 |
| Eckhart Mines | 1.00 | 1.61 | US 40 Alt. (National Pike) – Frostburg, Cumberland | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# St George Stadium

Barton Park Sports Complex was a soccer stadium in Banksia, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The original St George Soccer Stadium opened in March 1978, with St George playing against South Melbourne in the National Soccer League. The ground occupied a part of Barton Park, next to Muddy Creek, a tributary of the Cooks River in Banksia. Over time use of the stadium declined, resulting in it falling into disrepair.
In 2005, St George were controversially axed from the new look New South Wales Premier League, which the club tried to unsuccessfully overturn alongside Bonnyrigg White Eagles.
In 2006, the club departed the stadium in the grounds of it being unsuitable due to structural problems with the grandstand. During this time they played at various locations including the Belmore Sports Ground (an arena outside the St George district) and Kogarah Jubilee Oval.
Between 2007 and 2008, the ground was widely vandalised with graffiti and litter throughout the ground. Due to fears the grandstand would collapse, security fences were installed around the perimeter.

## Uses of the Stadium

In March 2009, the St George Saints decided that they would use St George Stadium for its home games from the 2009 New South Wales Super League season onwards. They used this stadium between 2009 and 2013 with occasional higher-level games played at Jubilee Oval.
In 2014, the stadium was used for community level games (games conducted between St George clubs) only, with the St George Saints using Jubilee Oval.
With the relegstion of St George Saints to NPL2, they resumed using St George Stadium for games played in 2015.
Work to develop a sporting precinct at Barton Park began in 2023 and was completed in 2024.
In April 2024, St George FC announced that Bayside Council has been granted licence 1 of the new Barton Park Sports Complex to the club. This licence includes fields 1 and 2, the newly named Frank Arok Grandstand and the canteen facilities.
# Quinnie

Quinnie (Quinn Barnitt) is an American indie rock musician from New Jersey.

## History

Quinnie began her career releasing demos and songs on Bandcamp in 2017. In 2019, Quinnie released her first EP titled Gold Star. In 2022, Quinnie's song "Touch Tank" went viral on TikTok, giving her considerably more attention. Quinnie's debut album, Flounder (2023), received positive reviews. In addition to the album, Quinnie also released a bonus track a few months after the album's release. Quinnie was also featured on a song in Sonic Frontiers OST in 2022, titled "Dear Father".
# Edward J. Dahinden House

The Edward J. Dahinden House is a large Craftsman-style house built in 1914 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin for an officer of the Franzen Paper Company. In 1986 it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description and history

Edward Dahinden was an organizer of the Franzen Paper Company. He served as secretary and treasurer of the company and then president. During that time he had Milwaukee architect Charles Tharinger design a home for him, and it was built in 1914. The house is 2+1⁄2 stories, in the then-popular Craftsman style, clad in dark brick and stucco, with a full-width front porch, and a jerkin-head gable roof with wide eaves. The NRHP nomination deems it "one of the largest and best Bungalow style residences in the city."
After serving as a residence, the building housed a doctor's office and then a law office.
# Kameron

Kameron is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czersk, in Chojnice County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Czersk, 33 km (21 mi) east of Chojnice, and 80 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
# D. E. C. Mekie

David Eric Cameron Mekie FRSE OBE (1902–1989) was a Scottish surgeon and Keeper of the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh from 1955 to 1974.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh the son of David Mekie FRSE, a local builder and amateur geographer, living at Waverley Park on Spring Gardens just east of Holyrood Palace.
From 1935 to 1955 he was Professor of Surgery at the University of Singapore. He returned to Edinburgh to be Director of Post Graduate Medicine at the University of Edinburgh, also taking over the running of the Surgical Museum at the same time. He introduced the first policy of selective display within the museum.
In 1959 he was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh. In 1962 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir William Wallace, George Montgomery, James Kirkwood Slater and Douglas Guthrie.
He died on 17 November 1989 and is buried in Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh. The grave lies within the southern half of the western extension.

## Family

He was married to Ada Winifred Knott (died 1970).

## Publications

* The Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (1978) with Violet Tansey
* Atlases of Demonstrations in Surgical Pathology (1983)
# Alan Davidson (Scottish footballer)

Alan Davidson (born 17 April 1960) is a Scottish former football goalkeeper. Davidson is the son of former FIFA referee Bob Davidson.

## Early years

Davidson played his youth football with Royal Albert until June 1979, before joining Celtic for the start of season 1979–80. Davidson played in the reserve and youth teams during his season at Celtic Park. He re-joined Royal Albert for the 1980–81 season.

## Airdrieonians

Davidson signed for Airdrieonians at the start of the 1981–82 season, where he played in 10 first team matches. Airdrieonians finished bottom of the Scottish Premier Division at the end of that season and were relegated.

## Queen of the South (both 1st & 2nd spells combined)

Davidson signed for Queen of the South first time around at the start of season 1982–83 and stayed for six seasons before signing for Australian club Floreat Athena for season 1988–89. Davidson returned at the start of season 1989–90 and stayed for another five seasons. In his two spells with the club Davidson made a total of 364 first team appearances (312 league & 52 cup) and is 10th highest in the club's record appearances list. Davidson played over a decade with Queen of the South during his two spells at the football club.
Davidson is described as being one of Queen of the South's longest club servants during the decade of the 1980s, along with Jimmy Robertson and George Cloy. Former teammates Ted McMinn and Tommy Bryce listed Davidson as among the best players that they played beside at Queens. Barry Nicholson listed Davidson among his favourite players when interviewed on his boyhood as a supporter of Queens.

## Floreat Athena

Davidson signed for the Australian club Floreat Athena for season 1988–89, before returning from Perth, Western Australia for his second spell at Palmerston Park.

## Albion Rovers & Junior Football

After leaving Queen of the South, Davidson had a short spell with Northern Irish football club Ards F.C. before signing for Albion Rovers at the start of season 1994–95. Davidson stayed at Cliftonhill for three seasons, playing 22 league games, before playing a season with junior outfits Kirkintilloch Rob Roy and Armadale Thistle before retiring from the game at the age of 39.
# Parveena Ahanger

Parveena Ahangar (born in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir) is the Founder and Chairperson of Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP) in Jammu and Kashmir.
Parveena Ahangar, was nominated for Nobel Peace Prize 2005 . She won the Rafto Prize for Human Rights in 2017 for her “protests against enforced disappearances” and for demanding justice for victims of violence in Jammu and Kashmir. She was named as one of the BBC 100 Women, a list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.
Parveena is referred to as the 'Iron lady of Kashmir'. She was nominated by the Indian media Channel CNN IBN for an award which she rejected on account of the deceitful approach by Indian media over the pain and tragedies of Kashmiris.

## Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons

Parveena started the "Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons" in 1994 to provide support and mobilize family members of missing persons due to enforced disappearances and to put pressure on India's government to investigate the estimated 8-10,000 cases of involuntary disappearances in Kashmir. The organization is part of the Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances.
Parveena Ahanger, co-founder and chairman of the Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons, has represented APDP’s cause in the Philippines (2000), Thailand (2003), Indonesia (2005), Chiang Mai (2006), Geneva (2008), Cambodia (2009) and London (2014).

## Lecture at the University of Westminster

Ahanger spoke at London's University of Westminster in 2014.
# Faoilleach

Faoilleach or Faoilteach (; in Scots and English rendered as fulteachs, futtick, furtoch, furtock, etc.) is a Scottish Gaelic term which originally referred to a certain period in the agricultural calendar and which refers to the first month of the year, January, in the modern language.
Nowadays, the term has fallen out of English and Lowland Scots, but is still used in Gaelic for the month of January specifically. It would appear to be a very old term, as it seems to come from faol or faol-chù meaning a wolf, a creature which has been extinct in Scotland since the 17th century.
The Gaels of old regarded stormy weather towards the end of January as prognostic of a fruitful season to follow, or vice versa, as shown in various proverbs.

## Variations

In Lewis, Faoilleach fell on the Friday nearest to three weeks before the end of January, and ended on the Tuesday nearest the end of the third week of February. It was said to be three weeks of winter, and three weeks of spring.
A shorter Faoilteach consisted of the last fortnight of winter, and the first fortnight of spring, in the Old Style calendar, proverbial for its variable weather. Sometimes the first half was called Am Faoilteach Geamraidh (Winter Faoilteach), and the second half Am Faoilteach Earraich (Spring Faoilteach).
Na Faoiltich is also used to mean the equinoxes according to Dwelly, presumably the vernal equinox.
In Irish, the word means February instead of January.

## Proverbs

* "In Faoilteach, the three furrows side by side should be full of water, full of snow, and full of house thatch." (presumably referring to climate and growth)
* "For every mavis that sings in Faoilleach, she’ll lament seven times ere spring be over."
* "It comes on Friday and goes on Tuesday."
John Jamieson records another saying:
    "they wish the Fuilteachs in with an adder's head, and to go out with a peacock's tail, i.e. to be stormy in the beginning, and mild towards the end."
This is very similar to the Highland sentiments.
# Altamont Formation

The Altamont Formation is a geologic formation in Illinois. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Casimir Zeglen

Casimir Zeglen, CR (Polish: Kazimierz Żegleń; 4 March 1869 – before 1927) was a Polish Catholic priest who invented a silk bulletproof vest in the late 19th century. He was a vowed member of the Resurrectionists.

## Life and career

Born in 1869 in Kaczanówka near Tarnopol, at the age of 18 he entered the Resurrectionist Order in Lwów (today Lviv). In 1890, he moved to the United States.
In 1893, after the assassination of Carter Harrison Sr., the mayor of Chicago, he worked on an improved silk bulletproof vest. In 1897, he worked on it with Jan Szczepanik. It saved the life of Alfonso XIII, the King of Spain—his carriage was covered with Szczepanik's bulletproof armour when a bomb exploded near it.
He was the pastor of St. Stanislaus Kostka Catholic Church in Chicago, then the largest Polish church in the country, with 40,000 in the parish. In his early twenties, he began experimenting with the cloth, using steel shavings, moss, and hair. In his research, he came upon the work of Dr. George E. Goodfellow, who had written about the bullet-resistive properties of silk. In his mid-thirties he discovered a way to weave the silk, to enable it to capture the bullet, while visiting weaving mills in Vienna, Austria and Aachen, Germany. A 1⁄8 in (3.175 mm) thick, four-ply bulletproof vest produced there was able to protect the wearer from the lower velocity pistol bullets of that era.
He died in 1927.
# 277 (number)

277 (two hundred [and] seventy-seven) is the natural number following 276 and preceding 278.

## Mathematical properties

277 is the 59th prime number, and a regular prime. It is the smallest prime p such that the sum of the inverses of the primes up to p is greater than two. Since 59 is itself prime, 277 is a super-prime. 59 is also a super-prime (it is the 17th prime), as is 17 (the 7th prime). However, 7 is the fourth prime number, and 4 is not prime. Thus, 277 is a super-super-super-prime but not a super-super-super-super-prime. It is the largest prime factor of the Euclid number 510511 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11 × 13 × 17 + 1.
As a member of the lazy caterer's sequence, 277 counts the maximum number of pieces obtained by slicing a pancake with 23 straight cuts. 277 is also a Perrin number, and as such counts the number of maximal independent sets in an icosagon. There are 277 ways to tile a 3 × 8 rectangle with integer-sided squares, and 277 degree-7 monic polynomials with integer coefficients and all roots in the unit disk. On an infinite chessboard, there are 277 squares that a knight can reach from a given starting position in exactly six moves.
277 appears as the numerator of the fifth term of the Taylor series for the secant function:
    $\sec x=1+{\frac {1}{2}}x^{2}+{\frac {5}{24}}x^{4}+{\frac {61}{720}}x^{6}+{\frac {277}{8064}}x^{8}+\cdots$
Since no number added to the sum of its digits generates 277, it is a self number. The next prime self number is not reached until 367.