OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Culture of Northern Nigeria

The culture of Northern Nigeria is mostly dominated by the culture of the Fourteen Kingdoms that dominated the region in prehistoric times, but these cultures are also deeply influenced by the culture of over one hundred ethnic groups that still live in the region.

## Literature

Northern Nigeria inherited much of the literary legacy of the old Sudanic states. The Hausa Sultanates from the 9th to the 18th century produced numerous literary works. Thousands of such works mostly in Ajami, Hausa and Arabic still remain uncatalogued throughout Northern Nigeria. Since the colonisation by the British Empire, English and the Latin script has superseded the Ajami script. Abubakr Imam Kagara is regarded as one of the fathers of modern Northern Nigerian literature, His works such as Ruwan Bagaja and Magana Jari Ce, published in the 1930s, served as a bridge between the old Sudanic literary tradition and western ways.
Others such as Yabo Lari and Muhammed Sule – author of The Undesirable Element – made equally important contributions in the 1960s. In the 1980s popular authors including Abubakar Gimba and Zaynab Alkali served to keep the North's literary tradition alive and distinct from the Nigerian south. The 1990s saw the emergence of authors from Abubakar Othman, Ismail Bala and Ahmed Maiwada in poetry to Maria Ajima and Victor Dugga in drama. Contemporary Northern Nigerian literature is mostly produced in Kano, Kaduna, Jos and Minna. Writers such as B. M. Dzukogi, Ismail Bala, Yusuf Adamu, Musa Okapnachi, Razinat Mohammed and E. E. Sule are still active.

## Music

While the old Sudanic tradition mostly concentrated on poetry and sung poetry, from the 1950s influx of British influence served to fertilise Northern Nigerian music. Dan Maraya Jos, Mamman Shata, Barmani Choge, Aliyu Dan Kwairo and a host of others are regarded as the founders of the distinct Northern Nigerian stylistic musical genre. Others such as Fatima Uji continue to be popular. Since the 1990s influence of pop culture has led to rise of Northern Nigerian R&B singers. Northern Nigerian singers including Adam Zango, Ice Prince Zamani, Idris Abdulkareem and King Bawa are popular throughout Africa.

## Cinema

Northern Nigeria's movie industry, known as Hausa Cinema, was one of the first commercial film industries in sub-Saharan Africa. The industry was created by veteran journalists and actors from Radio Kaduna and RTV Kaduna in the 1950s. Today actors such as Ali Nuhu, Adam A Zango, Sani Danja, and Ibrahim Maishukku are popular within the region. Since the 1990s and the slow rise of Islamic fundamentalism through the proselytizing campaigns of the Izala Society, Northern Nigerian cinema has witnessed considerable setbacks and has now been dwarfed by its Southern Nigerian counterpart.
# Under You (Foo Fighters song)

"Under You" is a song by American rock band Foo Fighters, released as the second single from their eleventh studio album, But Here We Are, in May 2023.

## Composition and reception

"Under You" has been described as melodic punk, and power pop by critics.
According to Rolling Stone, "Under You" was recorded in the wake of Foo Fighters' drummer Taylor Hawkins' death and although it has the "sunny power-pop adjacent feel" of earlier Foo Fighters tracks like "Learn to Fly", the lyrics depict Foo Fighters' frontman Dave Grohl being nearly suffocated by the pain of losing someone. The song was ranked number 100 in Rolling Stone's The 100 Best Songs of 2023.

## Commercial performance

In August 2023, "Under You" became Foo Fighters' sixteenth top 10 hit on Billboard's US Rock & Alternative Airplay chart, which broke the record for the band with most top-ten songs on that chart. The following month, the song kept climbing the airplay charts until it concurrently sat on top of the Rock Airplay, Alternative Airplay and Mainstream Rock. As a result, it became the eleventh song by the band to top the Rock & Alternative Airplay chart, as they became the band with the most number ones in the charts history.
# John Noel (mayor)

John Noel (June 18, 1762 – November 1, 1817) was an American politician who served as mayor of Savannah, Georgia, from 1796 to 1797 and from 1804 to 1807.

## Biography

Noel was born on June 18, 1762, in New York City, the son of Experience (née Young) and Garrat Noel (died 1776). His father was a bookseller who had emigrated from England.
He was raised in Elizabethtown, New Jersey. In 1777, he graduated from Princeton University, and was licensed as an attorney in 1783. In 1788, he moved to Georgia, where he worked as a judge in Augusta, the county seat of Richmond County, before moving to Savannah in the 1790s. He was elected to a one-year term as mayor of Savannah in 1796 and then served on the city council (1798–1799 and 1801–1802). He was once again elected as mayor in 1804 and served three consecutive terms (July 9, 1804 to September 14, 1807). In 1805, he was credited by the governor John Milledge for successfully preventing an outbreak of smallpox.
Noel was an investor in the Georgia Company, which was part of the Yazoo Land Fraud of 1795.

## Personal life

In 1784, Noel married Sarah Cuttler Dennis.

## Death

He died in Savannah on November 1, 1817. He was interred in the city's Laurel Grove Cemetery; his widow survived him by nineteen years and was buried beside him.
# Glauber Braga

Glauber de Medeiros Braga (born 26 June 1982) is a Brazilian politician. He has spent his political career representing Rio de Janeiro, having served as federal deputy representative since 2011.

## Personal life

Braga is the son of Roberto Ricardo Braga and Maria da Saudade Medeiros Braga. His mother was a noted left-wing politician. Braga has described Carlos Marighella, Plínio de Arruda Sampaio, Luís Carlos Prestes, Olga Benário Prestes, and Zumbi as his role models.
In January 2020, Braga publicly announced that he was in a relationship with Sâmia Bomfim, federal deputy for the PSOL of São Paulo. In December 2020, Bomfim announced she was pregnant with the couples' first child, Hugo.

## Political career

Braga voted against the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. Braga voted in opposition to the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and would vote in favor of opening a corruption investigation into Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.
Braga was a vocal opponent of law Nº 13,429/2017, signed by Temer which allowed companies to hire outsourced employees from outside the company for primary activities. Braga said "it's not about granting rights to the outsourced worker. It's about outsourcing all and any activity of the labor market, worsening labor relations and worsening rights".
In February 2020 Braga got into an argument with justice minister and judge Sergio Moro, as the two publicly traded insults in the Chamber of deputies. Braga called "militant henchman" who was defending Flávio Bolsonaro from corruption allegations while Moro claimed Braga was unqualified and that the PSOL party was the one protecting criminals. Éder Mauro then insulted Braga's mother Saudade Braga before the chairman Marcelo Ramos decided to call off the hearing.
# 3C 356

3C 356 is a distant radio galaxy located in the constellation of Draco, hosted by a merging pair of elliptical galaxies located at redshift (z) 1.079 with two radio cores having a separation gap of 5 arcseconds. It was first discovered as an astronomical radio source by P. Veron from a 3C revised catalogue in 1966 and such, shows an alignment effect at both wavelengths. The X-ray source luminosity for this galaxy is estimated to be 2.5 x 10$^{44}$ erg s$^{−1}$.

## Description

3C 356 contains a double compact source with a 170° position angle. The source is found weakly depolarized in south-east direction closer to the central region. There is a presence of a northern object displaying a more ionized emission line spectrum likely the source's origin. In additional, the northern component is more compact but has an extension directly south by 3 arcseconds. According to Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of a northwest component, this shows a high surface brightness conelike structure with a much fainter extension.
The radio structure of 3C 356 is complex. Its radio core position is unresolved with a diffused region peaking 5 arcseconds away at a position angle of 150° and a radio axis of 162°. There are two radio lobes in 3C 356 are located 15 arcseconds and 30 arcseconds in both directions. According to Very Large Array radio mapping, both northwestern and southeastern lobes are shown enlarged and overlaid polarized. In the southeastern lobe, there are three compact structures of equal brightness. The northwestern lobe on the other hand, contains a defined hot spot and more extended emission.
According to deep near-infrared imaging taken via Subaru Telescope, 3C 356 is found connected with a poor cluster of galaxies. A stellar mass of 4 x 10$^{11}$ M$_ʘ$ has also been calculated for the spectral energy distribution of the galaxy as well, with the supermassive black hole mass being 8.74 ± 0.42 M$_ʘ$.
# Hadleigh Hamlet

Hadleigh Hamlet was formerly a civil parish in Suffolk, England. It included part of the village of Boxford and rural areas to the north-east of Boxford, including the hamlet of Wicker Street Green. The parish was abolished in 1935, when its area was divided between Boxford and Kersey.

## History

Hadleigh Hamlet was historically a detached part of the ancient parish and manor of Hadleigh. By the 16th century, Hadleigh Hamlet had become part of the ecclesiastical parish of Boxford, whilst remaining part of the manor of Hadleigh.
From the 17th century onwards, parishes were gradually given various civil functions under the poor laws, in addition to their original ecclesiastical functions. The civil functions were sometimes exercised by subdivisions of the parish rather than the parish as a whole, including at Hadleigh Hamlet, which had its own overseers of the poor. In 1866, the legal definition of 'parish' was changed to be the areas used for administering the poor laws, and so Hadleigh Hamlet became a civil parish.
In 1889 it became part of the administrative county of West Suffolk. When elected parish and district council were created in 1894 it became part of Cosford Rural District. On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished. The majority of the area of the former parish, including Wicker Street Green, was added to Kersey parish. A smaller area was added to Boxford; the majority of the population was in the area added to Boxford, which included parts of Boxford village.
In 1931 (the last census before the abolition of the parish) Hadleigh Hamlet had a population of 153.
Boxford and Kersey both became part of the non-metropolitan district of Babergh in the non-metropolitan county of Suffolk in 1974.
# Margaret Knighton

Margaret "Marges" Knighton or Carline (born 14 February 1955 in Sheffield) is a New Zealand horsewoman who won a bronze medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. Knighton, riding Enterprise was in the New Zealand Three Day Event Team which finished third, along with Andrew Bennie, Tinks Pottinger and Mark Todd.
Knighton has since reverted to her maiden name of Carline and after retiring for a while has now returned to competition, specialising in dressage. She is also involved in coaching and judging.
# Konstantin Jovanović

Konstantin Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Константин Јовановић; Bulgarian: Константин Йованович; 13 January 1849 – 15 February 1923) was a Serbian and Bulgarian architect known for providing the original designs of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and National Assembly of Serbia buildings.

## Life
### Origin and early life

Jovanović was born in Vienna, capital of the Austrian Empire, to first Serbian photographer Anastas Jovanović, a lithographer and early photographer from Vratsa (in modern Bulgaria), who was superintendent of the Serbian royal court in Belgrade under Prince Michael.
Konstantin Jovanović finished a classical high school in Vienna and graduated from the Zürich Polytechnic in Switzerland in 1870 with honours. After his graduation, he visited Italy, where he studied Italian Renaissance art first-hand.

### Architecture

Jovanović commenced his career as an architect in Vienna, though he was most active in the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Bulgaria. His architectural style was said to draw heavily from that of German architect Gottfried Semper (1803–1879), under whom he studied in Zürich.
Jovanović arrived in the Bulgarian capital Sofia in 1880 or 1881 at the invitation of Bulgarian Minister of Education Konstantin Josef Jireček and remained in the country for several years. The First Sofia High School for Boys building, the first building of Sofia University and the Lom high school building were constructed to his design. Jovanović also created the first and basic design of the Neo-Renaissance National Assembly of Bulgaria building, the construction of which began on 4 June 1884.
In Serbia, he was active from the mid-1880s to the 1920s. His first projects in the Serbian capital were the private houses of lawyer Marko Stojanović and Dragomir Radulović. He also designed the original National Bank of Serbia edifice, one of the best examples of Neo-Renaissance architecture in the country, based on the architecture of Italian Renaissance palaces. The National Bank of Serbia building is regarded by some as Jovanović's most important work. Jovanović provided the original design for the National Assembly of Serbia in 1891. In 1901, a variant of his solution by Jovan Ilkić won the competition for the edifice's architectural design.
Besides being a prominent architect, Jovanović was also an artist, architectural theorist, photographer and writer. He died in Zürich, Switzerland in 1923.
# Francisco Pavón (Honduran footballer)

Francisco Antonio Pavón Rodríguez (born 28 January 1977) is a retired Honduran professional football midfielder who most prominently played for local side Vida.

## Club career

Pavón started his career at hometown club Victoria and then played alongside compatriots Walter Nahún López, Reynaldo Clavasquín and Juan Manuel Cárcamo for BSV Bad Bleiberg in the Austrian Football First League. He returned to Honduras after three seasons in Austria in 2002 to play for F.C. Motagua, Platense F.C. and C.D.S. Vida.
Pavón joined Xelajú of the Liga Nacional de Guatemala in July 2008, after spending the 2007–08 season with Turkish amateur club Eğirdir Belediye Spor but returned to Vida in 2009.
He retired in summer 2012 but was lured to playing again by Real Sociedad. In February 2013, Vida could lose all points won in the 2013 Clausura for non-payment of Pavón's contract.

## International career

Pavón made his debut for Honduras in a November 1999 friendly match against Trinidad & Tobago and has earned a total of 17 caps, scoring 1 goal. He has represented his country in 3 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He also played at the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup as well as at the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup. Pavón was on the Honduran team at the 1999 Pan American Games and scored the Honduran goal in a 1–3 defeat to Mexico in the final.
His final international was a February 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Paraguay.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list. Honduras' goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 3 June 2000 | Estadio Francisco Morazán, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Haiti | 2–0 | 4–0 | World Cup qualifier |
# South Carolina Highway 642

South Carolina Highway 642 (SC 642, also known as Dorchester Road), is a 19.292-mile (31.047 km) state highway in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels within the Summerville and North Charleston areas.

## Route description

SR 642 runs for 19.3 miles (31.1 km) from U.S. Route 17 Alternate (US 17 Alt.) southwest of Summerville to US 52/US 78 in North Charleston. Dorchester Road is a heavily congested highway during morning and evening traffic periods.

## History

Current plans call for widening of the road from Summerville to US 17 Alternate. This has been completed.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Dorchester | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 17 Alt. (US 17 Alt. Truck begins) – Walterboro, Bamberg, Summerville | Western end of US 17 Alt. Truck concurrency; western terminus of SC 642; southern terminus of US 17 Alt. Truck |
| Dorchester | ​ | 2.832 | 4.558 | SC 165 (Bacons Bridge Road / US 17 Alt. Truck north) – Summerville, Charleston | Eastern end of US 17 Alt. Truck concurrency |
| Charleston | North Charleston | 16.542– 16.602 | 26.622– 26.718 | I-526 (Mark Clark Expressway) – Mt. Pleasant, Savannah, GA | I-526 exit 15 |
| Charleston | North Charleston | 18.602 | 29.937 | I-26 – Columbia, Charleston | I-26 exit 215 |
| Charleston | North Charleston | 19.292 | 31.047 | US 52 / US 78 (Rivers Avenue) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# C. L. Barnhouse Company

The C. L. Barnhouse Company is an American music publishing firm. It was founded in 1886 by Charles Lloyd Barnhouse. It has been headquartered in Oskaloosa, Iowa since 1891.
Known today as a major publisher of educational instrumental (band) works, the C. L. Barnhouse catalog includes many historical publications of the classic concert band era by composers C. L. Barnhouse, Russell Alexander, Karl L. King, Fred Jewell, and J. J. Richards. There are some Jazz Ensemble composers, most notably Paul Clark, Lenny Stack, Larry Neeck, Howard Rowe, Rob Vuono Jr., and Larry Barton. Its popular current composers include James Swearingen, David Shaffer, Ed Huckeby, Rob Romeyn, Steven Reineke, and David Holsinger.
The company is managed by CEO Andy Clark and COO Andrew Glover.
# Pooley Bridge (structure)

Pooley Bridge was an historic stone road bridge that crossed the River Eamont in the village of Pooley Bridge near the northern end of Ullswater. It connected two civil parishes, Barton and Pooley Bridge and Dacre, and was grade II listed in January 1991.
The bridge, erected in 1764 and replacing an earlier bridge from the 16th century, was washed away on 6 December 2015 when Cumbria was hit by heavy flooding during Storm Desmond, after storm waters eroded the riverbed around the base of the bridge supports.
A parapet stone was inscribed "JS & IR 1764".

## New bridge

A temporary replacement footbridge was opened on 20 March 2016, and a new stainless steel clear span road bridge was lifted into place in January 2020. It was opened to the public in October 2020, with some detailing still to be finished.
While a clear span bridge would normally have deep pile foundations on the banks, rock was not found even 15 m deep, so the new bridge was built as a tied arch bridge with the arch above the deck, designed with the slimmest profile possible without obstructing the view.
# Plastic Man (song)

"Plastic Man" is a song written by Ray Davies and recorded by the Kinks in 1969.
It was written and recorded specifically as an attempt at a hit single, released only days after being recorded. The previous year had been commercially disastrous for The Kinks. Their two singles had failed to reach the top 10 in the UK and failed to chart at all in the US. The album The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society had also failed to chart in both the UK and US.

## History

The plan for a hit backfired when the use of the word 'bum' (in the line "...plastic legs that reach up to his plastic bum") meant that the BBC refused to play the song. The single only managed to reach No. 31 in the UK and the following two Kinks singles failed to chart altogether.
The single was not initially released in the US, and remained unreleased there until The Great Lost Kinks Album in 1973.
Both sides of the single were the final songs to be recorded with founding bassist Pete Quaife and therefore is the last recorded single with the original Kinks line-up, although many Quaife-era Kinks songs have been released since his departure. Shortly after the release of the single, Quaife quit the group; he was replaced by John Dalton, who had substituted for him from June to October 1966 after Quaife was injured in a car accident. Quaife stated in 1998 that "Plastic Man" was his least favourite song that he recorded with the Kinks.

## "King Kong"

The B-side, "King Kong", was an "echo-drenched heavy blues" song exclusive to this single, and was unavailable in the US until the release of the US compilation The Kink Kronikles. It has been said that the music publisher Eddie Kassner, with whom Davies had a "long-running dispute", was the basis of the song.

## Legacy

Both sides of the single (as well as a stereo version of the A-side) are included as bonus tracks on the CD reissue of Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire). In 2004, the B-side appeared on the three-disc Deluxe Edition of The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society, while in 2011, both the mono and stereo mixes of the A-side appeared on the Deluxe Edition of Arthur.

## Personnel

According to band researcher Doug Hinman:
* Ray Davies – lead vocal, electric guitar
* Dave Davies – backing vocal, electric guitar
* Pete Quaife – backing vocal, bass
* Mick Avory – backing vocal, drums
# Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa

Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa (English: The Mother of 1084) is a 1998 Indian feature film that deals with the life of a woman who loses her son, a Naxalite, to the violence that is a result of his adopted ideology.
The film is directed produced by Govind Nihalani and is based on Magsaysay and Jnanpith award recipient Mahasweta Devi's Bengali 1974 novel Hajar Churashir Maa. The screenplay is written by Nihalani and the dialogues by Tripurari Sharma. The film stars Jaya Bachchan, Anupam Kher, Milind Gunaji, Seema Biswas, Joy Sengupta and Nandita Das. It marks Jaya Bachchan's return to acting after a gap of 18 years.
In 1998, Hazaar Chaurasi Ki Maa won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.

## Plot

Dibyanath Chatterji, his bank-employed wife, Sujata, and youngest son, Brati, live an affluent existence in Calcutta, West Bengal, India, circa early 1970s. Sujata is a quiet, devout Hindu, religious, and compassionate woman, and Brati has finished his school and is now attending college. His parents are proud of him, and keep track of his progress. Then their world is shattered during the early hours, when they are informed by the police that Brati has been killed. Dibyanath and Sujata go to identify Brati's body, mourn, lament inconsolably. They know now that their lives will never be the same again - for by the police they will be called the mother and father of corpse No. 1084. Sujata struggles to understand Brati's passing, meets his friends one by one, learns that Brati had a girlfriend, Nandini Mitra (played by Nandita Das), and that's when she finds out that Brati was part of a rebel group often referred to as "Naxalite", a militant leftist group. As she delves deeper and deeper into Brati's former life, she begins to understand her son's struggle, and decides to continue to further this.

## Cast

* Jaya Bachchan as Sujata Chatterjee
* Anupam Kher as Dibyanath Chatterjee
* Joy Sengupta as Brati Chatterjee
* Seema Biswas as Somu's mother
* Rajesh Tailang as Somu's Father
* Nandita Das as Nandini Mitra
* Milind Gunaji as Inspector Saroj Pal
* Mona Ambegaonkar as Bini
* Sandeep Kulkarni as Nitu Paul
* Yashpal Sharma as Laltu