OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central American Adventist University

Central American Adventist University (Universidad Adventista de Centro America - UNADECA) is a Seventh-day Adventist co-educational university located in Alajuela, Costa Rica, and accredited by the Association of Private Universities of Central America and Panama (AUPRICA), the United Association of Private University Rectors of Costa Rica (UNIRE), and the Adventist Accrediting Association.
It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.

## History

Founded in 1925 in Las Cascadas, Panama, UNADECA moved to San Jose, Costa Rica in 1927. It later moved to Three Rivers in 1932 and finally to Alajuela in 1950. UNADECA offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral (IATS) level degrees.

## Scandals

UNADECA was the subject of numerous investigations by Costa Rican officials for allegedly falsifying teacher credentials as well as accusations of bribing government officials, And former student initiated a lawsuit in 2005, related to it.
# Neptune Towers

Neptune Towers was a dark ambient side project formed in 1993 by Fenriz of Darkthrone. He released two albums under this name, Caravans to Empire Algol (1994) and Transmissions from Empire Algol (1995), both issued by Moonfog Productions. Fenriz began recording a third Neptune Towers album, Space Lab, in 1994, but it was not finished. Both albums were reissued by Peaceville Records in 2012, with excerpts from Space Lab appended to Transmissions from Empire Algol.

## Musical style

Fenriz described Neptune Towers as "avant garde astral/alien synth", and credited Kraftwerk, Tangerine Dream and (former Tangerine Dream member) Klaus Schulze as influences for the music.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Caravans to Empire Algol (1994, Moonfog Productions)
* Transmissions from Empire Algol (1995, Moonfog Productions)
# Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's African Qualifiers

This page provides the summaries of the matches of the qualifying rounds for the Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics to be held in Los Angeles. In the end three countries qualified.

## Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Mauritania | 2–6 | Gambia | 1–3 | 1–3 |
| Mozambique | 3–0 | Lesotho | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| Angola | w/o | Niger | — | — |
| Benin | w/o | Sierra Leone | — | — |
| Mauritius | w/o | Madagascar | — | — |
| Uganda | w/o | Congo | — | — |

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Angola | 3–4 | Cameroon | 1–1 | 2–3 |
| Gambia | 0–3 | Ghana | 0–2 | 0–1 |
| Guinea | 0–3 | Morocco | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Kenya | 1–2 | Libya | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Mozambique | 0–3 | Zimbabwe | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Nigeria | 3–2 | Togo | 2–1 | 1–1 |
| Senegal | 4–0 | Benin | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Sudan | 1–2 | Egypt | 0–0 | 1–2 |
| Tunisia | 4–1 | Gabon | 3–0 | 1–1 |
| Uganda | 4–4 (a) | Algeria | 4–1 | 0–3 |
| Ethiopia | w/o | Tanzania | — | — |
| Zambia | w/o | Mauritius | — | — |
Algeria on away goals rule

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Libya | 2–3 | Algeria | 2–1 | 0–2 |
| Morocco | 2–1 | Senegal | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Nigeria | 2–1 | Ghana | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Zambia | 1–2 | Egypt | 1–0 | 0–2 |
| Zimbabwe | 3–3 (a) | Ethiopia | 3–2 | 0–1 |
| Cameroon | w/o | Tunisia | — | — |
Ethiopia on away goals rule

## Third round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Algeria | 1–2 | Egypt | 1–1 | 0–1 |
| Cameroon | 5–1 | Ethiopia | 4–0 | 1–1 |
| Nigeria | 0–0 (3–4 p) | Morocco | 0–0 | 0–0 |
Cameroon, Egypt and Morocco qualified.
# 2006 French Open

The 2006 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France from 28 May to 11 June 2006. It was the 110th staging of the French Open, and the second of the four Grand Slam tennis events of 2006. This edition made history as it became the first Grand Slam tournament to start on a Sunday. It was the 2nd time since 1985 that all top 4 seeds reached the semifinals in the men's singles of a Grand Slam tournament. This did not happen again until the same tournament five years later. Both defending champions, Rafael Nadal and Justine Henin-Hardenne, retained their titles.

## Seniors
### Men's singles

Rafael Nadal defeated Roger Federer, 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Nadal's 2nd career Grand Slam title, and his 2nd (consecutive) French Open title.

### Women's singles

Justine Henin-Hardenne defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Henin-Hardenne's 3rd title of the year, and her 26th overall. It was her 5th career Grand Slam title, and her 3rd French Open title.

### Men's doubles

Jonas Björkman / Max Mirnyi defeated Mike Bryan / Bob Bryan, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–4, 7–5

### Women's doubles

Lisa Raymond / Samantha Stosur defeated Daniela Hantuchová / Ai Sugiyama, 6–3, 6–2

### Mixed doubles

Katarina Srebotnik / Nenad Zimonjić defeated Elena Likhovtseva / Daniel Nestor, 6–3, 6–4

## Juniors
### Boys' singles

Martin Kližan defeated Philip Bester 6–3, 6–1

### Girls' singles

Agnieszka Radwańska defeated Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova 6–4, 6–1

### Boys' doubles

Emiliano Massa / Kei Nishikori defeated Artur Chernov / Valery Rudnev 2–6, 6–1, 6–2

### Girls' doubles

Sharon Fichman / Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova defeated Agnieszka Radwańska / Caroline Wozniacki 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–2, 6–1

## Wild card entries

Below are the lists of the wild cards awardees entering in the main draws.
# South Carolina Highway 93

South Carolina Highway 93 (SC 93) is a 19.760-mile (31.801 km) primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels from U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and SC 28 in Clemson northeast to US 123 in Easley.

## Route description

The highway begins at an interchange with the US 76/SC 28 concurrency and Old Greenville Highway east of downtown Clemson. West of this point, Old Greenville Highway passes through downtown Clemson and the campus of Clemson University and is signed as SC 93 though it is not officially part of the highway. SC 93 heads northeast exiting the city, it then has an interchange with US 123. It then runs through Central to Norris, where it meets SC 137. From Norris, the road continues northeast into Liberty. In downtown Liberty, SC 93 intersects US 178. After leaving Liberty, the highway continues toward Easley. As it enters Easley on Liberty Drive, it promptly meets SC 8, after which it enters downtown on West Main Street. Here, it intersects with SC 135 and becomes East Main Street. After leaving downtown, SC 93 meets US 123 one last time, where its northern terminus lies.

## History

SC 93 is the original alignment of US 123 from Clemson to Easley. When US 123 was given a bypass to the south of Easley in 1958, it was US 123 Business. Between 1962 and 1964, a new freeway was built to carry US 123 from Easley to Clemson. When this was finished, all of former US 123 from Easley to Clemson was renumbered as today's SC 93.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Pickens County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Clemson | 0.000– 0.020 | 0.000– 0.032 | US 76 / SC 28 to Old Greenville Highway / I-85 – Seneca, Anderson, Clemson University | Western terminus; interchange |
| Clemson | 0.608 | 0.978 | US 123 – Greenville, Seneca | Interchange |
| Norris | 7.134 | 11.481 | SC 137 north (Norris Highway) / North Jamison Street – Cateechee, Six Mile | Southern terminus of SC 137 |
| Liberty | 11.291 | 18.171 | US 178 (Pickens Drive / Anderson Drive) – Pickens, Anderson | |
| Easley | 16.139 | 25.973 | Ross Avenue (US 123 Conn. east) to US 123 – Greenville | No access from SC 93 west to US 123 Conn.; western terminus of US 123 Conn. and Ross Avenue |
| Easley | 17.000 | 27.359 | SC 8 (South 5th Street / West Main Street) – Pickens, Pelzer | |
| Easley | 17.206 | 27.690 | Folger Avenue west (SC 8 Conn. west) | Eastern terminus of SC 8 Conn. and Folger Avenue |
| Easley | 17.475 | 28.123 | SC 135 (South Pendleton Street / Hill Crest Drive) | |
| Easley | 19.760 | 31.801 | US 123 (Calhoun Memorial Highway) – Greenville, Clemson | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access |||||
# Pat McCarthy (politician)

Patrice A. McCarthy (born 1953) is an American politician serving as the 11th Washington State Auditor since 2017. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

McCarthy earned her Bachelor of Arts in liberal studies from the University of Washington Tacoma in 1992.

## Career

McCarthy served as the school board director for the Tacoma School District from 1987 to 1999 and as the county executive of Pierce County, Washington from 2009 to 2017.
In 2016, McCarthy was elected Washington State Auditor, defeating Republican Mark Miloscia with 52% of the vote. She won reelection in 2020, receiving 58 percent of the vote against Republican Chris Leyba. On August 1, 2023, McCarthy announced she would be running for a third term in 2024. She was reelected again with 58% of the vote against Republican Matt Hawkins.

## Personal life

Her husband, John, has served on the Port of Tacoma commission and as a judge of the Pierce County Superior Court. Their son, Conor, served on the Tacoma City Council, before resigning to become a lobbyist for Comcast.
# Lews Castle College

UHI North, West, and Hebrides (formerly UHI Outer Hebrides and Lews Castle College) (Scottish Gaelic: Colaisde a' Chaisteil, meaning literally "College of the Castle") is a further and higher education college in the Western Isles of Scotland. The main campus is in the grounds of Lews Castle, Stornoway. The college also has two learning centres in Benbecula and Barra. The college is part of the University of the Highlands and Islands.
The college opened in September 1953; its first principal was Colonel John Macsween. It was originally run by the local authority. It had 83 students and 9 full-time faculty members. In 1993, the college became an independent entity under the Further and Higher Education (Scotland) Act 1992. Lews Castle was originally used as accommodation for the students, but it is currently needing renovation.
In December 2012, the college had 2,700 students enrolled in 150 full-time, part-time and online courses, representing nine different nationalities, and employed 130 staff.
The college has a subsidiary company, Lews Castle College (Trading) Limited, which provides Gaelic translation services.

## Merchant navy training

Lews Castle College conducts several courses for the seagoing merchant navy personnel both long and short term:
* Access to Merchant Navy (1 year full-time)
* Efficient Deck Hand, GMDSS & STCW Courses (short courses)

## Notable alumni

* Anne Lundon, broadcaster
# Gatra (music)

A gatra ("embryo" or "semantic unit") is a unit of melody in Indonesian Javanese gamelan music, analogous to a measure in Western music. It is often considered the smallest unit of a gamelan composition.
A gatra consists of a sequence of four beats (keteg), which are filled with notes (or rests, pin) from the balungan. In general, the second and fourth beats of a gatra are stronger than the first and third, and the final note of a gatra, called the seleh, dominates the gatra. In other words, the gatras are like Western measures in reverse, with the strongest beat at the end. Important colotomic instruments, most notably the gong ageng, are played on that final beat. If the final beat in a gatra is a rest, the seleh is the last note played. It is not uncommon in gamelan repertoire to find entire gatras of rests. Note that the actual length of time it takes to play a gatra varies from less than a second to nearly a minute, depending on the tempo (laya) and the irama.
In kepatihan notation, gatras are generally grouped together in the notation of the balungan, with space added between them. There is, however, no pause between one gatra and the next. The different patterns of notes and rests in a gatra are explained at balungan.
Rahayu Supanggah considers the hierarchical nature of the four beats of a gatra to be reflected on a larger scale in gamelan compositions; in particular by the four nongan in a gongan of the merong and inggah of a gendhing. This is similar to the padang-ulihan ("question-answer") structure key to gamelan composition.

## Names of beats in a gatra

At least two sets of terms are used to describe the four notes of a gatra: Ki Sindusawarno's system: (1) ding kecil (2) dong kecil (3) ding besar (4) dong besar Martopangrawit's system: (1) maju ('forward') (2) mundur ('back') (3) maju (4) seleh
The first word in the names is Ki Sindusawarno's system are similar to the names of the hierarchy of pitches used in Balinese music: ding represents the secondary note of a pathet, and dong is similar to the Western idea of tonic. Kecil and besar mean "small" and "large," respectively, so clearly this articulates the hierarchical system explained in the introduction, with the largest and most significant beat at the end of the gatra, and a somewhat smaller one halfway through.
The reference for the names in Martopangrawit's system is to kosokan, the direction of bowing of the rebab. It also reflects the idea that the second beat is stronger than the first and third, since drawing a bow tends to produce a stronger sound than pushing it.

## Experimental gatras

Although traditionally gatras have always contained four notes, a few recent experimental pieces have used gatras of other lengths, often because of Western music. An example by a Javanese composer is Pak Marto's Parisuka.
# L'Oudon

L'Oudon (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Pierre-en-Auge.
# Ball and beam

The ball and beam system consists of a long beam which can be tilted by a servo or electric motor together with a ball rolling back and forth on top of the beam. It is a popular textbook example in control theory.
The significance of the ball and beam system is that it is a simple system which is open-loop unstable. Even if the beam is restricted to be very nearly horizontal, without active feedback, it will swing to one side or the other, and the ball will roll off the end of the beam. To stabilize the ball, a control system which measures the position of the ball and adjusts the beam accordingly must be used.
In two dimensions, the ball and beam system becomes the ball and plate system, where a ball rolls on top of a plate whose inclination can be adjusted by tilting it forwards, backwards, leftwards, or rightwards.
# K-38 (Kansas highway)

K-38 was a Kansas state highway that started at K-15 north of Dexter in rural Cowley County. It was 12.9-mile-long (20.8 km), ending in Chautauqua County at an intersection with a county road. There were no towns or state facilities served by the road. K-38 was never completely paved; the last couple of miles of the road were gravel.
K-38 was first designated a state highway on January 7, 1937. K-38 was decommissioned in November 1997. It is now a county road for both Cowley (CR-28) and Chautauqua (Ranch Road).

## Route description

K-38 began at a wye intersection with K-15, which headed west toward Winfield and south toward Dexter, in central Cowley County. The highway headed east as a low-grade bituminous surface road with crossings of Grouse Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River, and Bullington Creek. K-38 veered away from the east–west section line around its crossing of Otter Creek and returned before the route reached the Cowley–Chautauqua county line. The highway became a gravel road on entering Chautauqua County. K-38 continued east 2 miles (3.2 km) to its end at a junction of section line roads, east–west Ranch Road and north–south Road 2, near the Caney River in northwestern Chautauqua County; the nearest city to the highway's terminus is Grenola in southwestern Elk County, and the closest city in the county was Cedar Vale to the south.
The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) tracks the traffic levels on its highways, and in 1997, they determined that on average the traffic varied from 90 vehicles near the eastern terminus to 500 vehicles near the western terminus. K-38 was not included in the National Highway System, a system of highways important to the nation's defense, economy, and mobility.

## History

K-38 was first designated as a state highway by KDOT on January 7, 1937. At that time it extended from K-15 east to the county maintained road that ran between Cedarvale and Grenola. K-38 was decommissioned on November 21, 1997. It is now a county road for both Cowley County (CR-28) and Chautauqua County (Ranch Road).

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cowley | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | K-15 – Dexter, Winfield | Western terminus |
| Chautauqua | ​ | 12.990 | 20.905 | Road 2 / Ranch Road east | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Kiato

Kiato (Greek: Κιάτο) is a town in the northern part of Corinthia in the Peloponnese, Greece. It is the seat of the municipality of Sikyona. Kiato is situated on the Gulf of Corinth, near the mouth of the river Asopos. It has much tourist activity mainly in the summer. The ancient city Sicyon was located 4 km southwest of present Kiato. Kiato is 4 km northwest of Velo, 13 km southeast of Xylokastro and 18 km northwest of Corinth. The Greek National Road 8A (Patras - Corinth - Athens) passes southwest of the town. It had a station on the now decommissioned Piraeus-Patras railway. The new Kiato railway station is an interchange station of Proastiakos (suburban railway) lines to Athens and to Aigio.

## Historical population

| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 8,232 |
| 1991 | 9,212 |
| 2001 | 9,655 |
| 2011 | 9,812 |
| 2021 | 9,907 |

## Notable people

* Emilios T. Harlaftis (1965–2005), astrophysicist
* Giannis Spanos (b. 1943-2019), composer
* Alexandros Alexandris (b. 1968), footballer
# Raymond le Roux

Raymond le Roux (born 27 May 1950) is a South African cricketer. He played in 94 first-class and 18 List A matches from 1968/69 to 1988/89.
# John T. Howe (engineer)

John T. Howe (1928–2022) was a mechanical engineer and former chief scientist at NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California.
He is known for his pioneering research contributions to the aerothermodynamics of atmospheric entry, including radiative energy transfer, reactive gas flows, and innovative thermal protection systems.
John T. Howe received his B.S. from the University of Michigan in 1950 and his M.S. in 1956 and the degree of Engineer in 1958 from Stanford University, all in engineering mechanics. John also completed his post doctorate studies and continued research at Stanford University while working at SRI Stanford Research Institute.
He taught hypervelocity atmospheric flight and real gas phenomena at Stanford University.
After several years with Stanford Research Institute, he joined the Ames Laboratory of NASA. During his 35 years with NASA, he served as senior staff scientist, head of aerothermodynamics, assistant chief for the Physics Branch, and branch chief for fluid dynamics.
He was a member of the AIAA Thermophysics Technical Committee (1982–84) and an associate editor for the Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets (1982–84). He is a recipient of the AIAA Thermophysics Award (1986) and a Fellow of AIAA.
# Ice Hotel (Quebec)

The Ice Hotel (French: Hôtel de Glace) in Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, Quebec, Canada is the oldest ice hotel in North America.

## History

The Ice Hotel opened on New Year's Day in 2001. It was the first ice hotel in North America, and the only one until 2012.
For its first year, it was located in Montmorency Falls Park, on the outskirts of Quebec City. In 2002, it moved to the nearby Duchesnay resort in Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, where it stayed until 2010. In 2011, the Hôtel de Glace moved to a new site, in the Charlesbourg neighbourhood of Quebec City, 5 km north of downtown Quebec City on the first slopes of the Laurentian Mountains. In 2017, the hotel moved to its current home at the Valcartier Vacation Village, a large family resort in Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier that also has a large indoor water park, winter tube slides, and an outdoor water park in the summer.
The hotel is built each December for a season that lasts from early January through April. It had 11 double beds when it first opened in 2001. It has now 51 double beds, all made of ice and followed by a solid wood base and comfortable mattress. When the time comes, a cozy sleeping bag, an isolating bed sheet and a pillow are delivered to the rooms. Only the bathrooms are heated and located in a separate insulated structure.
It takes about a month and a half to build with 50 workers. The hotel makes its own snow using a special mixture to adjust the humidity. It is built with metal frames, it is allowed to harden for a few days, and then the frames are removed. The hotel is made of 30,000 tons of snow and 500 tons of ice and the walls are up to four feet thick.

## Description

The hotel is usually made (the architecture and size may vary from season to season) in arches of 16 feet (5 m) over rooms, and larger and higher spaces for a grand hall, a chapel, a bar and a grand ice slide. The walls are over 4 feet (1.2 m) thick on average. All furniture is made of ice. As in the Kiruna ice hotel, the bar serves drinks and cocktails in ice glasses.
Amenities include indoor heated washrooms and outdoor hot tubs.

### Tourist site

The hotel has been described as a "tourist hotspot" and is backed by Quebec's tourism department.
Tours are available in French and in English, seven days a week, and the hotel is otherwise open to the public. After the thirteenth season, the official statistics reported over a million visitors and 43,000 overnight guests. In its fifth season, it hosted around 70,000 tourists.

### Weddings

There is a chapel where weddings are celebrated. The Hôtel de Glace has been described as one of "10 dream wedding locations" by the Irish Independent.
After the Thirteenth season, 275 weddings had been conducted since its opening.
# Nikita Pershin

Nikita Fyodorovich Pershin (Russian: Никита Фёдорович Першин; born 13 January 2002) is a Russian football player who plays for FC SKA-Khabarovsk on loan from PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Chertanovo Moscow on 1 August 2020 in a game against FC Spartak-2 Moscow, he substituted Nikita Suleymanov in the 81st minute.
On 5 February 2022, Pershin moved to Krylia Sovetov Samara.
On 12 July 2024, Pershin joined FC SKA-Khabarovsk on loan.