OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Thiétard

Louis Thiétard (31 May 1910 – 21 January 1998) was a French cyclist. He rode in the 1947, 1948 and 1949 Tour de France. He also finished third in the 1943 Paris–Roubaix, the 1944 Paris–Roubaix and the 1947 Paris–Roubaix.
# Battle of Wallhof

Battle of Wallhof (Latvian: Valles kauja, also known as Battle of Walmojza) was fought between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on 17 January 1626.

## History

Swedish forces consisting of 4,900 men (2,100 of them cavalry) with six guns under Gustavus II Adolphus ambushed and took by surprise a Polish-Lithuanian force of 2,000–7,000 men (sources differ) with three guns under Jan Stanisław Sapieha. Polish-Lithuanian casualties amounted to between 500 and 1,000 or between 1,000 and 2,300 killed, wounded, or captured; their commander collapsed from mental illness after this defeat. The Swedish king Gustav claimed: "not a single man is missing; everyone is where they should be" which is hard to believe, but to have suffered very small casualties is most likely true.
In the battle Gustavus Adolphus' reformed tactics, utilising close cooperation between infantry and cavalry, were tried for the first time. It was also the first time the Swedish cavalry successfully withstood the Polish cavalry.
The Swedes attacked the Lithuanian camp at dawn and, since the camp was located between two woods, the Lithuanian cavalry could not outflank the Swedes. Instead, the Swedes used the woods to fire upon the Lithuanian cavalry charge.$^{:106}$
* The battle depicted on a contemporary engraving with the format 290 mm x 1070 mm.
# Minister of Transport (New Zealand)

The Minister of Transport is a minister in the New Zealand Government responsible for investment in transport infrastructure and services, regulation, and developing the transport system to maximise economic and social benefits while minimising harm.

## Ministers of Transport

The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Transport.

### Key

United  Reform  Labour  National
| No. | Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister |
| 1 | Bill Veitch | 10 December 1928 | 28 May 1930 | Ward |
| 2 | William Taverner | 28 May 1930 | 22 September 1931 | Forbes |
| 3 | Gordon Coates | 22 September 1931 | 6 December 1935 | Forbes |
| 4 | Bob Semple | 6 December 1935 | 9 December 1942 | Savage |
| 4 | Bob Semple | 6 December 1935 | 9 December 1942 | Fraser |
| 5 | James O'Brien | 9 December 1942 | 28 September 1947† | Fraser |
| 6 | Fred Hackett | 18 October 1947 | 13 December 1949 | Fraser |
| 7 | Stan Goosman | 13 December 1949 | 12 December 1957 | Holland |
| 7 | Stan Goosman | 13 December 1949 | 12 December 1957 | Holyoake |
| 8 | John Mathison | 12 December 1957 | 12 December 1960 | Nash |
| 9 | John McAlpine | 12 December 1960 | 12 December 1966 | Holyoake |
| 10 | Peter Gordon | 12 December 1966 | 8 December 1972 | Holyoake |
| 10 | Peter Gordon | 12 December 1966 | 8 December 1972 | Marshall |
| 11 | Sir Basil Arthur | 8 December 1972 | 12 December 1975 | Kirk |
| 11 | Sir Basil Arthur | 8 December 1972 | 12 December 1975 | Rowling |
| 12 | Colin McLachlan | 12 December 1975 | 11 December 1981 | Muldoon |
| 13 | George Gair | 11 December 1981 | 26 July 1984 | Muldoon |
| 14 | Richard Prebble | 26 July 1984 | 24 August 1987 | Lange |
| 15 | Bill Jeffries | 24 August 1987 | 2 November 1990 | Lange |
| 15 | Bill Jeffries | 24 August 1987 | 2 November 1990 | Palmer |
| 15 | Bill Jeffries | 24 August 1987 | 2 November 1990 | Moore |
| 16 | Rob Storey | 2 November 1990 | 29 November 1993 | Bolger |
| 17 | Maurice Williamson | 29 November 1993 | 16 December 1996 | Bolger |
| 18 | Jenny Shipley | 16 December 1996 | 8 December 1997 | Bolger |
| (17) | Maurice Williamson | 8 December 1997 | 10 December 1999 | Shipley |
| 19 | Mark Gosche | 10 December 1999 | 27 July 2002 | Clark |
| 20 | Paul Swain | 27 July 2002 | 26 February 2004 | Clark |
| 21 | Pete Hodgson | 26 February 2004 | 19 October 2005 | Clark |
| 22 | David Parker | 19 October 2005 | 21 March 2006 | Clark |
| 23 | Annette King | 21 March 2006 | 19 November 2008 | Clark |
| 24 | Steven Joyce | 19 November 2008 | 12 December 2011 | Key |
| 25 | Gerry Brownlee | 12 December 2011 | 6 October 2014 | Key |
| 26 | Simon Bridges | 6 October 2014 | 26 October 2017 | Key |
| 26 | Simon Bridges | 6 October 2014 | 26 October 2017 | English |
| 27 | Phil Twyford | 26 October 2017 | 6 November 2020 | Ardern |
| 28 | Michael Wood | 6 November 2020 | 21 June 2023 | Ardern |
| 28 | Michael Wood | 6 November 2020 | 21 June 2023 | Hipkins |
| (22) | David Parker | 21 June 2023 | 27 November 2023 | Hipkins |
| 29 | Simeon Brown | 27 November 2023 | 24 January 2025 | Luxon |
| 30 | Chris Bishop | 24 January 2025 | present | Luxon |
# Gibbovalva clavata

Gibbovalva clavata is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found in Jiangxi, China.
The wingspan is about 7 mm. The basal one-third of the forewings is white, with four black specks along the costa, of which the last one is smallest. The distal two-thirds of the forewings is ochreous yellow with a fuscous band along the costa and four white, nearly equally spaced fasciae which obliquely extend outwards from the costa to the dorsum. Two basal fasciae, approximately twice the width of the two distal ones, enclose a black spot on the costa. The hindwings are pale grey.

## Etymology

The specific name is derived from Latin clavatus (meaning clavate) and refers to the costal process of valva.
# Bruno Wojtinek

Bruno Wojtinek (born 6 March 1963) is a French former professional racing cyclist. He rode in the 1987 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1981

    1st Overall Tour de l'Abitibi

### 1983

    1st Circuit du Port de Dunkerque
    2nd Paris–Roubaix Espoirs

### 1984

    1st GP de la Ville de Rennes
    3rd Paris–Tours

### 1985

    1st Overall Tour d'Armorique
       1st Stage 1
    Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    1st Stage 2a Tour de Luxembourg
    2nd Overall 4 Jours de Dunkerque
    2nd Paris–Roubaix
    3rd Chanteloup-les-Vignes
    5th Brabantse Pijl

### 1986

    Paris–Nice
       1st Stages 1 & 2
    4 Jours de Dunkerque
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    Tour de Picardie
       1st Prologue & Stage 1
    1st Stage 4a Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    1st Stage 5 Route du Sud
    1st Stage 3 Tour of Sweden
    1st Stage 4 Tour de la Communauté Européenne
    1st GP de Denain Porte du Hainaut
    5th Milan–San Remo
    7th Rund um den Henninger Turm

### 1987

    Route du Sud
       1st Prologue & Stage 1
    1st Stage 3a Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    1st Stage 3 Tour du Limousin
    1st GP de Denain Porte du Hainaut
    5th Overall 4 Jours de Dunkerque
    6th Paris–Roubaix

### 1988

    1st Prologue Tour Méditerranéen
    3rd Grand Prix de Cannes
# Gergina Dvoretzka

Gergina Dvoretzka (Bulgarian: Гергина Дворецка) is a Bulgarian journalist and poet.

## Life

Born in Sofia, Dvoretzka finished the French Language School in Sofia, and graduated in Bulgarian Philology from Sofia University. Dvoretzka was a journalist at the Bulgarian National Radio. As early as 1990, Dvoretzka started the first radioshow in Bulgaria dedicated to European integration. This show, called European Projects, was broadcast weekly on the airwaves of the Hristo Botev programme. Since 2014 Dvoretzka is the President of the "Europe and the World" Foundation.
Dvoretzka has published four books of poetry. At the end of 2009 she wrote a book of prose in Bulgarian and Polish, Славянско Танго/Slowianskie tango, which was published by Paper Tiger. In 2012 she published another novel, Otkrivaneto na Dagoberta ("The Discovery of Dagoberta"). Her new book of poems, Balada za Ptitsata Feniks ("Ballad of the Phoenix Bird") was published in 2014.
In February 2007, Dvoretzka received the French Ordre des Palmes académiques.
# John McLeod (composer)

John McLeod CBE (8 March 1934 – 24 March 2022) was a Scottish composer who wrote music in many media.

## Biography

He was born in Aberdeen, but later settled in Edinburgh. He initially studied clarinet at the Royal Academy of Music with Jack Brymer, Reginald Kell, and Gervase de Peyer, but then switched to composition with Sir Lennox Berkeley.
McLeod was Associate Composer of the Scottish Chamber Orchestra from 1980 to 1982 and the orchestra commissioned Out of the Silence, premiered in 2015. His works have also been performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra, the Halle Orchestra and the Royal Scottish National Orchestra. The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra has broadcast 12 of his major orchestral works, including the London premiere of The Sun Dances (2000) at the BBC Proms in 2014. The National Youth Orchestra of Scotland has regularly featured his work in over 20 concerts, including the Piano Concerto (1988) in 2015, when it was conducted by the composer with James Willshire as soloist in Glasgow and Dundee.
His Clarinet Concerto (2005) was premiered at the Queen's Hall in Edinburgh on 13 May 2007 by the Meadows Chamber Orchestra with soloist Jean Johnson.
Other notable orchestral works include the Percussion Concerto (1987) (written for, performed and recorded by Evelyn Glennie), Symphonies of Stone and Water (2000, for piano and small orchestra, written for and premiered by the Indonesian pianist & composer Ananda Sukarlan), the Guitar Concerto (2009) and the Viola Concerto (2018, written for Scottish Chamber Orchestra principal viola Jane Atkins). McLeod also composed choral music (including a Stabat Mater, 1985 and the cantata Chronicle of Saint Machar, 1998), chamber music (including A Moment in Time for violin, clarinet, cello and piano in 2002), and numerous songs and song cycles.
A double CD of his complete piano music was recorded live from four concerts at Stoller Hall in Manchester, August 2017. It includes the five piano sonatas (1978–2013), the Four Impromptus (1960), Five Hebridean Dances (1981), Two Balinese Rituals (written for Ananda Sukarlan) and the 12 Preludes (1984).
In 2014, McLeod was rewarded with a BASCA Gold Badge Award. This was in recognition of his unique contribution to music. He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to music.
John McLeod died in Edinburgh on 24 March 2022 aged 88, six months after the death of his wife Margaret (1936–2021), who was a respected piano adjudicator and examiner.
# Vrasna

Vrasna (Greek: Βρασνά, Vrasná) is a village and a community of the Volvi municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Agios Georgios. The community of Vrasna covers an area of 41.127 km$^2$.
According to the statistics of Vasil Kanchov ("Macedonia, Ethnography and Statistics"), 850 Greek Christians lived in the village in 1900.

## Administrative division

The community of Vrasna consists of three settlements:
* Nea Vrasna
* Paliampela
* Vrasna

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 2001 | 2,275 |
| 2011 | 2,879 |
| 2021 | 2,276 |
# Anna Rose O'Sullivan

Anna Rose O'Sullivan (born 16 April 1994) is an English ballet dancer and is a principal dancer at the Royal Ballet. Her promotion to principal dancer took effect in September 2021.

## Early life

O'Sullivan was born in Harrow, London and raised in Ickenham. Her father is a construction contracts manager and her mother works in the NHS. She has two younger brothers and a younger sister. She started dance at age two, and performed with London Children's Ballet. She has also performed in musical theatre, and appeared as Cosette in Les Misérables and in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang on the West End. She entered The Royal Ballet School at age 11.

## Career

O'Sullivan graduated into The Royal Ballet in 2012. In 2015, she danced her first major role, Clara in The Nutcracker. Her performance was endorsed by Peter Wright, the production's choreographer. She was named First Artist in 2016, Soloist in 2017, First Soloist in 2019, and Principal in 2021. Her first principal role was Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, and she went on to portray other lead roles such as Juliet in Romeo and Juliet, Princess Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty and Swanida in Coppelia. In May 2021, the Royal Ballet announced that O'Sullivan's promotion to principal dancer will take effect in September 2021. In March 2022, she debuted as Odette/Odile in Swan Lake.

## Selected repertoire

O'Sullivan's repertoire with The Royal Ballet includes:
* Princess Aurora, Princess Florine, Florestan’s Sister, Fairy of the Golden Vine, Fairy of the Song Bird and White Cat in The Sleeping Beauty
* Swanilda in Coppelia
* 1st Movement, Concerto
* Dorabella in Enigma Variations
* Alice in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
* Clara and Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker
* Juliet in Romeo and Juliet
* Olga in Onegin
* Kitri and Amour in Don Quixote
* Cinderella and The Fairy Spring in Cinderella
* Pas de six and Moyna in Giselle
* Odette/Odile, Neapolitan, Cygnet and pas de trois in Swan Lake
* Princess Louise and Princess Stephanie in Mayerling
* Vera in A Month in the Country
* Calliope in Apollo
* Apricot girl and Blue girl in Dances at a Gathering
* Blue Girl in Les Patineurs
* 4th Movement in Symphony in C
* Infra
* ‘Emeralds’ in Jewels
* After the Rain
* Within the Golden Hour,
* La Bayadère
* Tchaikovsky Pas de deux
* La Fille mal gardée pas de deux
* Voices of spring

### Created roles

* Multiverse
* Woolf Works
* Symphonic Dances
* Gertrudis in Like Water for Chocolate
# Yohanna Madaki

Barrister (Colonel) Yohanna Anteyan Madaki (1941–2006) was Governor of Gongola State and then of Benue State, Nigeria during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida.

## Background

Yohanna Madaki was born in 1941 in Ziturung Ka̠ryi, Zangon Kataf Local Government Area in Kaduna State. He attended the then St Paul's Primary School in Zonkwa Kaduna State and thereafter proceeded to the Nigerian Military School (NMS) Zaria. Upon completing the NMS program, he enlisted as a Private in the Nigerian Army and served in various Battalions before proceeding to the Mons Cadet Officer Academy at Aldershot England. He was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Army on completion of this course. He served actively during the Nigerian civil war and later in various capacities, including Colonel AQ at the 2nd mechanised division, Ibadan and member of the Special Military Tribunal (Ibadan Zone) 1984-85. Whilst in Ibadan he enrolled for the LLB program at the University of Ibadan and earned his law degree in 1984 then proceeded to the law school and was called to the bar in 1985. He was married to Sarah Yanshi and had 5 children, Dorothy, Julie, Astirah, Gagarin, Cindy.

## Military Governor

Yohanna Madaki was appointed Military Governor of the defunct Gongola State (now Adamawa and Taraba) in 1985, and was posted from Gongola State to Benue State as the Military Governor from August to September 1986. In his brief administration of Benue State he was unable to achieve much.
While governor of Gongola State in 1985, in a controversial action he sacked the Emir of Muri in the present day Taraba State, saying:
   "I have dealt a lethal blow to feudalism."
His grounds were the confiscation of land by the Emir from the local people. The land was returned to the original owners. After Benue state he was posted to the Nigerian Army Legal Service and retired shortly thereafter.

## Later career

Yohanna Madaki retired in 1986 and went into full legal practice in Kaduna. He was engaged in many legal battles, often providing service free of charge to needy people, particularly those in the military. He engaged in a prolonged legal battle to save former military governor of Rivers State, Major General Zamani Lekwot from execution. He also served as a member of the 2nd Constituent Assembly in 1988 as well as member of the Presidential Committee on Reforms at the University of Ibadan in the year 2000. In later years he became the first National Legal Adviser of the People's Democratic Party (PDP). In this role, in May 2003 he described a trip to various countries of the campaign organisation of All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP) presidential candidate, General Muhammadu Buhari, as an act of treason. In 2001 he was appointed to the Board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as Chairman for a term.
Colonel Yohanna Anteyan Madaki (rtd) died on 20 May 2006 in a London hospital after a brief illness.
# Texas State Highway 218

State Highway 218 (SH 218), also known as Pat Booker Road, is a short state highway in the U.S. state of Texas, connecting Interstate 35 to Randolph Air Force Base at Farm to Market Road 78. The highway is located in Greater San Antonio, and connects the cities of Live Oak and Universal City.

## History

SH 218 has existed in its current alignment since June 11, 1935 to serve as an access road to Randolph Air Force Base from U.S. Highway 81 (now I-35).

## Route description

SH 218 splits from I-35 just west of the I-35/Loop 1604 interchange in Live Oak and heads towards the east-southeast. About a half mile from I-35, SH 218 intersects Loop 1604 via a diamond interchange. The highway continues towards the southeast through Universal City, until it ends at FM 78 at the main gate of Randolph Air Force Base after just 3.99 miles (6.42 km).

## Junction list

The entire route is in Bexar County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Live Oak | 0.0 | 0.0 | I-35 / IKEA-RBFCU Parkway | I-35 north exit 171; south exit 172; continues west as IKEA-RBFCU Parkway |
| Universal City | 0.9 | 1.4 | Loop 1604 to I-35 north – Live Oak | Interchange |
| Universal City | 3.6 | 5.8 | FM 78 (Gordon A. Blake Highway) | Continues east as Harmon Road to JBSA Randolph |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# German International School Abu Dhabi

The German International School Abu Dhabi (GISAD; German: Deutsche Internationale Schule Abu Dhabi, Arabic: المدرسة الألمانية الدولية) is a German international school located in central Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The GISAD is certified by the Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK), which is the assembly of ministers of education of the German states. Students at GISAD can attend either Kindergarten, Grundschule, Sekundarstufe I and Sekundarstufe II (kindergarten, primary school, lower secondary level and upper secondary level).

## The history of the GISAD

GISAD was founded in 1976. In 2006/2007, the GISAD was officially recognized as part of the German schools abroad network.

## Language Integration at GISAD

The school career path is characterized by the fact that linguistic skills are very specifically promoted as early as in the kindergarten. For some children, the first priority is to become fluent in the German language. In addition, the offer “Arabic for native speakers” begins in kindergarten. The German-speaking children receive language support tailored to their needs with a wide range of educational opportunities and English lessons from the very beginning. From the first grade on, the lessons are German-speaking. Only children who have a good command of German can transfer to the GISAD primary school. However, the GISAD offers additional linguistic support to students with a different first language during and after lessons, this program is called the Linguistic Integration Program] (LIP). The LIP is tailored such that children without former experience with the German language may integrate into the German school system to attain a German graduate diploma or the "German Language Diploma" (DSD). The DSD enables students who pass the DSD at level B1 and to attend a preparatory course at a German university. GISAD is the only German school in the region that offers the DSD.
The LIP is organized so that students can be integrated in one of two ways, depending on their German language background.
Entry is possible directly into the classroom environment. Mandatory attendance of a German Intensive Program in the summer and during the school year for academically strong children and who have a German-speaking environment at home and/or previous knowledge of German. This Intensive-Integration package requires an extra language year consisting of German and math in small group. Sports, art, music, and other activities is together with peers of regular classes to have exposure to the German language.
For children whose first language is not Arabic, lessons in Arabic as a foreign language also begin in the first grade.
GISAD is an all-day school that offers after-school care facilities. The after-school program offers a variety of options, also through cooperation with extra-curricular partners, to relieve parents of after-school supervision and homework assistance.
# Beyond Paradise (film)

Beyond Paradise is a 1998 American drama independent film directed by David L. Cunningham.

## Plot

The film is inspired by Cunningham's years in Hawaii. Mark Thompson (played by Roy Newton) leaves Los Angeles and moves with his mother to the Big Island and befriends three "locals", Ronnie (Lorenzo Callendar), Zulu (Kalani) and Keao (Daryl Bonilla). At the same time, he is bullied and harassed for being a "haole" or foreigner.
The three lead characters were also inspired by Cunningham's real life high school friends, as seen in the ending credits. The film is dedicated to Donald Boy (Ronnie), Zulu (Zulu), while Keao was a composite of two friends combining the humor of one friend and the drug element of another into one character.

## Production

Under the working title of "Kama'aina", the movie was filmed with a modest budget from December 26, 1996, to February 5, 1997. Cunningham had a hand in most aspects of the film's production, including distributing it.

## Release and reshooting

The movie premiered at the Honolulu International Film Festival in November 1997.
After a few screenings in L.A., Cunningham shot some additional footage, including scenes involving Mark's father and his friends in L.A. The film had a limited theatrical release in 1999. The DVD did not come out until 2003; it does not include the scenes that were added for the 1999 release. The DVD lacks extras and commentaries, but includes the theatrical trailer.
According to Variety, while the acting by the lead Newton in the film needed work (his three co-stars were praised), it was visually stunning and had an excellent soundtrack.
In 2022, the cast reunited on a zoom interview with 808 Viral, after numerous clips of the movie went viral. Cunningham announced he was in the process of writing the script for Beyond Paradise 2, that would feature many of the original cast.