OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aleksei Snigiryov

Aleksei Anatolyevich Snigiryov (Russian: Алексей Анатольевич Снигирёв; born 19 January 1968) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Soviet Top League in 1991 for FC Dynamo Moscow.
He is the record holder for the club last known as FC Moscow with most league goals scored for the club (52). The club was called FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow when Snigiryov played for it.
His last professional club was Neman Grodno in 2003. He continued to play at amateur level in regional Russian leagues until 2008.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1995.
* Russian Cup winner: 1996.
* Russian Second Division Zone West top scorer: 1998 (32 goals).
# Valeri Tsvetkov

Valeri Vladimirovich Tsvetkov (Russian: Валерий Владимирович Цветков; born 5 November 1977) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2000 for FC Pskov.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 2003
* Russian Premier League bronze: 2001
* Top 33 year-end best players list: 2001
* Russian Cup finalist: 2002
* Russian Premier League Cup winner: 2003

## European club competitions
### FC Zenit St. Petersburg

* UEFA Intertoto Cup 2000: 8 games
* UEFA Cup 2002–03: 3 games
# Sergei Vinogradov (footballer, born 1981)

Sergei Leonidovich Vinogradov (Russian: Серге́й Леонидович Виноградов; born 17 November 1981) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2001 for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara. He played for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara in the UEFA Cup.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 2004.
* Russian Cup finalist: 2004.
# Timur Kalizhanov

Timur Kalizhanov (Russian: Тимур Булатович Калижанов; born 16 April 1993) is a Russian-Kazakh former professional footballer.

## International career

Kalizhanov represented Kazakhstan at 2013 CIS Cup. Before that, he represented Russia at several junior competitions.
# Kirill Kruze

Kirill Valeryevich Kruze (Russian: Кирилл Валерьевич Крузе; born 13 October 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Anzhi Makhachkala on 17 July 2006 in a game against FC Spartak Nizhny Novgorod. That was his only season in the FNL.
# Ivan Stolbovoy

Ivan Aleksandrovich Stolbovoy (Russian: Иван Александрович Столбовой; born 11 August 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Career
### Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Dynamo Makhachkala on 26 March 2006 in a game against FC Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk.
In 2020, Stolbovoy joined FC Akzhayik in Kazakhstan.
# Daniil Yarusov

Daniil Sergeyevich Yarusov (Russian: Даниил Сергеевич Ярусов; born 25 January 2001) is a Russian football player who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye on 29 November 2020 in a game against FC Volgar Astrakhan.
# Plaza Perú (Lima)

Peru Square, formerly known as Francisco Pizarro Square, is a public square located in central Lima, Peru.

## History

The square is located in a corner of the Plaza Mayor, on the side between the Government Palace and the Municipal Palace, where the Casa Alcántara was formerly located, which was demolished in 1952, during the administration of then Mayor of Lima, Eduardo Dibós, to inaugurate, on July 26 of that year, Francisco Pizarro Square.
The square was so named because it was the place where it was decided to move, from the city's cathedral, the controversial equestrian statue of Francisco Pizarro, by Charles Rumsey. This statue was removed by the municipal government of Luis Castañeda, in 2003, and relocated to the Parque de La Muralla. After that, the square was remodeled, a pool and the national flag were placed in the center, and it was renamed to Peru Plaza.

## Gallery

* The former Colonial building
* The square in 1987
* The flag and fountain
# Linear search problem

In computational complexity theory, the linear search problem is an optimal search problem introduced by Richard E. Bellman and independently considered by Anatole Beck.

## The problem

"An immobile hider is located on the real line according to a known probability distribution. A searcher, whose maximal velocity is one, starts from the origin and wishes to discover the hider in minimal expected time. It is assumed that the searcher can change the direction of his motion without any loss of time. It is also assumed that the searcher cannot see the hider until he actually reaches the point at which the hider is located and the time elapsed until this moment is the duration of the game."
The problem is to find the hider in the shortest time possible. Generally, since the hider could be on either side of the searcher and an arbitrary distance away, the searcher has to oscillate back and forth, i.e., the searcher has to go a distance x$_1$ in one direction, return to the origin and go distance x$_2$ in the other direction, etc., (the length of the n-th step being denoted by x$_n$). (However, an optimal solution need not have a first step and could start with an infinite number of small 'oscillations'.) This problem is usually called the linear search problem and a search plan is called a trajectory.
The linear search problem for a general probability distribution is unsolved. However, there exists a dynamic programming algorithm that produces a solution for any discrete distribution and also an approximate solution, for any probability distribution, with any desired accuracy.
The linear search problem was solved by Anatole Beck and Donald J. Newman (1970) as a two-person zero-sum game. Their minimax trajectory is to double the distance on each step and the optimal strategy is a mixture of trajectories that increase the distance by some fixed constant. This solution gives search strategies that are not sensitive to assumptions concerning the distribution of the target. Thus, it also presents an upper bound for a worst-case scenario. This solution was obtained in the framework of an online algorithm by Shmuel Gal, who also generalized this result to a set of concurrent rays. The best online competitive ratio for the search on the line is 9 but it can be reduced to 4.6 by using a randomized strategy. Demaine et al. gave an online solution with a turn cost.
These results were rediscovered in the 1990s by computer scientists as the cow path problem.
# 1774 in Spain

Events from the year 1774 in Spain

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles III
* First Secretary of State - Jerónimo Grimaldi

## Events

* Siege of Melilla (1774), would continue into 1775

## Births

* 6 April – José de Córdoba y Rojas, admiral (died 1810)
# Toru Miyoshi

Toru Miyoshi (Japanese: 三好達 Miyoshi Tōru; 31 October 1927 – 6 March 2023) was a prominent Japanese jurist and political activist. He held the position of Chief Justice of Japan from 1995 to 1997.
Miyoshi also served as the third president and later as honorary Chairman of Nippon Kaigi.
He died in Tokyo on 6 March 2023, at the age of 95.
# Erhabor Emokpae

Erhabor Ogieva Emokpae, OON, (9 May 1934 – 16 February 1984) was a Nigerian sculptor, muralist, graphic artist and painter who is regarded as one of the pioneers of modern arts in Nigeria. Some of his notable works include the a bronze replica of the ivory mask of Queen Idia that was used as the official emblem of the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC 77) and a popular painting of Queen Amina. He is also responsible for the decorations on the four entrances of the National Arts Theatre, in Lagos.

## Early life and education

Erhabor Emokpae, a native of Oredo local government area in Edo State, was born on 9 May 1934, his father was a Bini Palace chief Ewekagosadoba and his mother was a Muslim from Benin City. After completing his basic education at the local Government School, Benin, in 1949, Emokpae entered Western Boys High School, Benin, that same year, leaving in 1951. He proceeded to study art at the Government Trade Centre (now Yaba College of Technology) in Lagos from 1951 to 1953. He went on to study art in England in 1963. The background of his upbringing made him dwell on themes of dualism in most of his artworks.

## Career

After graduating from Yaba Trade Centre, Emokpae participated in the 1950 Festival of Arts exhibition in Lagos, before going on to work as a trainee and commercial artist between 1954 and 1958 at the Ministry of Information in Enugu, after he was employed as an artist by the Federal Ministry of Information in 1953.
In 1958, he moved to Lagos and was employed by the West African Publicity (now Lintas West Africa, Lagos) as a creative visual artist. He went on to be promoted as the Senior Creative Advertisement Visual Artist in 1966, and in 1973 he became the Creative Director of the firm. He is regarded as one of the founding members of the Society of Nigerian Artists, an association in which he went on to hold the post of secretary from 1967 to 1975. He was also a member of the Lagos Arts Council and held the position of secretary in 1965.

## Works and exhibitions

During his lifetime, Emokpae initiated and held many exhibitions in several countries including Nigeria, West Germany, England and Brazil. He also took part in joint exhibitions including the Contemporary African Art, Camden Art Centre, London, the Contemporary Nigerian Prints and Painting and the University of Ife's "4th Ife Festival of the Arts Gallery" in 1971.
In 1973, he produced a replica of the Benin ivory mask as the official emblem for the FESTAC 77. He was also commissioned to design bronze decorations at the frieze and entrances of the National Arts Theatre in 1974.

## Recognition

In recognition of his contributions, he was conferred with the Officer of the Order of the Niger by Shehu Shagari in 1980.

## Personal life

His son Isaac Emokpae is also a notable painter and artist.
# List of seaports in Mexico

This is a list of seaports in Mexico.

## Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea)

| Altamira, Tamaulipas Río Largartos, Yucatán Port of Progreso, Yucatán Alvarado, Veracruz Tamiahua, Veracruz Barra de Tuxpan, Veracruz Tecolutla, Veracruz Tuxpan, Veracruz Anton Lizardo, Veracruz | Veracruz, Veracruz Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz Celestún, Yucatán Sisal, Yucatán Dzilam de Bravo, Yucatán Las Coloradas, Yucatán Isla Mujeres, Quintana Roo Cozumel, Quintana Roo Chetumal, Quintana Roo Progreso, Yucatán | Cancún, Quintana Roo Sánchez Magallanes, Tabasco Puerto dos Bocas, Tabasco Barra Chiltepec, Tabasco La Barra, Tabasco Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche Isla Aguada, Campeche Champotón, Campeche Campeche, Campeche |

## Pacific Ocean (including the Gulf of California)

| Puerto Salina, Baja California Port of Acapulco, Guerrero Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur Puerto Chiapas, Chiapas Port of Ensenada, Baja California Port of Guaymas, Sonora La Paz, Baja California Sur Port of Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán | Port of Manzanillo, Colima Mazatlán, Sinaloa Port of Salina Cruz, Oaxaca Puerto San Carlos, Baja California Sur Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco Topolobampo, Sinaloa |
Mexico's 10 busiest freight ports by total cargo tonnage
| Port | Total Cargo (Metric Tons) - 2013 |
| Lazaro Cardenas | 30,781,903 |
| Manzanillo | 25,923,821 |
| Veracruz | 20,530,234 |
| Altamira | 15,333,440 |
| Isla de Cedros | 15,234,436 |
| Punta Venado | 9,064,845 |
| Guerrero Negro | 7,573,513 |
| Coatzacoalcos | 7,052,059 |
| Guaymas | 5,832,015 |
# Lucius Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus

Lucius Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, A. f. A. n. (or "Lucius Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, son of Aulus, grandson of Aulus", see Roman filiation), was a politician of ancient Rome, of the Manlia gens, who lived in the 4th century BCE. He was the father of the noted general of the Roman Republic, Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, though is described by ancient authors as a "domineering" father, who, in Titus's youth, banished his young son to agricultural labor in the countryside on account of his son's speech disorder.
Manlius was appointed dictator in 363 BCE to perform the rite of clavum fingere to mollify the angry gods, on account of the epidemics of disease and severe flooding that Rome experienced in that year.
The ancient historian Livy wrote that the ritual of taking office required driving a nail into the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus in a religious ritual of atonement, perhaps as an apotropaic magic gesture to ward off sickness.
Livy also writes that Manlius appeared to be more interested in war than in the religious mandate he had been given, which gave rise to the opposition of the Roman senate, and he was brought to trial for numerous charges in the following year, including his display of cruelty to his own son. His son Titus, when he heard the charges, hastened to Rome and physically threatened the tribune of the plebs Marcus Pomponius with a knife in a (successful) bid to get the charges dropped, which added to Titus's own legend and esteem in the eyes of the Roman people.
# San Jose Civic

The San Jose Civic (formerly known as the San Jose Civic Auditorium and City National Civic) is a former arena, currently operating as a theatre and concert venue, located in downtown San Jose, California. The venue is owned by the City of San Jose, is managed by Team San Jose and is booked by Nederlander Concerts. The auditorium seats 3,036 which can be expanded up to 3,326 in a general admission setting.

## History

The venue was created through a joint venture between the City of San Jose, Public Works Administration and local property owners Mr. and Mrs. T. S. Montgomery, who donated the property. The building was designed by Binder & Curtis, in the Spanish Colonial/California Mission Revival style.
The venue's naming rights were given to City National Bank in December 2013, with its original name being restored in May 2019.
The west wing was a convention hall called "Parkside Hall". It opened on September 22, 1977, as the "San Jose Convention Center". It served as the city's main convention center until a new facility of the same name opened across the street in 1989. The building was demolished in 2019.
A $25 million renovation of the venue (approved in 2007) was begun in 2009. A state-of-the-art sound and video system was installed, the building's floor was refurbished, an exterior lighting system was activated, and the loading dock was upgraded. Key improvements planned included a top-line interior lighting system, seating upgrades to replace the decades-old plastic molded chairs, more restrooms, and a new concessions program.

### Naming history

* San Jose Municipal Auditorium (1934—April 1936) (planning/construction)
* San Jose Civic Auditorium (July 14, 1936—December 3, 2013)
* City National Civic (December 4, 2013—May 14, 2019)
* San Jose Civic (May 15, 2019—present)

## Montgomery Theater

The "Montgomery Theater" is attached to the east side of the building. Seating 486, it is the primary home of CMT San Jose.

## Notable events

Many of the most popular entertainers and public figures have appeared at the venue creating memorable historic events since its opening in 1936. Barbra Streisand appeared there during her first concert tour in 1963. Bob Dylan and the Hawks played a famous show there on December 12, 1965, and Allen Ginsberg made a tape of it now held by the Stanford University Libraries. Earlier that year the Rolling Stones played a concert there that was attended by Ken Kesey and his Merry Pranksters who electrified a party afterward reportedly attended by Stones members. Richard Nixon made national headlines during an anti-war demonstration at the San Jose Civic.
It has presented major sporting events including boxing matches with champions such as Jack Dempsey and Joe Louis. The Civic hosted the final day of the GENESIS 3 Super Smash Bros. tournament in January 2016. It was the venue for the trampoline events of the inaugural World Games I in 1981.
# Dumitru Braghiș

Dumitru Braghiș (pronunciation: [ˈbraɡiʃ]; born 28 December 1957) is a Moldovan politician, diplomat and economist. He is the current Moldovan Ambassador to China and Vietnam, appointed in mid-2020. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 1999 until 2001. Then, he was a member of the Parliament of Moldova, where he represented the Party Alliance Our Moldova. He was chairman of the Party of Social Democracy and deputy in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova (2005–2009).

## Biography

Dumitru Braghiș was born on December 28, 1957, in the village of Grătieşti, Chișinău municipality, in a family of peasants. In 1975, he finished a secondary school no. 1 in Chişinău and in 1980 he graduated Technical University, specialising in power engineering, working as an engineer-constructor at the Tractor's Factory. He has Ph.D. in Economics. Through 1981 to 1992 he held various eligible positions in the Komsomol. In 1987 through 1988 he was an instructor in Central Committee of Communist Party of Moldova. Braghiș was elected as deputy in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1989 through 1991. Through 1992–1995 Braghiș became the General Deputy Director of "Moldova EXIM" Association. Through 1995–1997 Braghiș was the General Director of the Department for Foreign Economic relations of the Ministry of Finance.
In 1997, through 1999, Braghiș was the Deputy Minister of Economy and Reforms. Braghiș became the Prime Minister of Moldova in 1999 through April 2001. Since 2001 Braghiș has been a deputy in Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. In the 2005 parliamentary elections, he was elected as a deputy in the lists of the Electoral Bloc Democratic Moldova, becoming chairman of this party. In July 2005, he was an independent candidate for the Chisinau City Mayor's General Election, gaining 20.65% of the votes. Since 2006, he has served as the chairman of the Social Democratic Party. He has also run for election on June 3, 2007, from the Party of Social Democracy of Moldova (PSDM). After the expiration of his mandate of deputy in 2009, until 2013 he worked in the private sector. On 27 November 2015, he became the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Moldova to the Russian Federation. He was dismissed from this role in early 2017.
Dumitru Braghis speaks English, French and Russian. He is married and has a child.
# Le Vertige

Le Vertige is a 1926 French film directed by Marcel l'Herbier, who wrote the screenplay based upon the play by Charles Méré.

## Cast

* Emmy Lynn as Natacha Svirsky
* Jaque Catelain as Henri de Cassel
* Roger Karl as General Svirsky
* Claire Prélia as Madame de Cassel

## Production

Robert and Sonia Delaunay and Robert Mallet-Stevens contributed to the set and costume design for the film.
# I'll Be Alright Without You

"I'll Be Alright Without You" is a song by the American rock band Journey included on their 9th studio album, Raised on Radio. The song was written and composed by Jonathan Cain, Steve Perry, and Neal Schon.

## Chart performance

"I'll Be Alright Without You" reached #14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at #7 on the Adult Contemporary chart. On the Mainstream Rock chart, it peaked at #26.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Autograph ABP

Autograph ABP, previously known as the Association of Black Photographers, is a British-based international, non-profit-making, photographic arts agency.

## History

Autograph was originally established in London in 1988. Founders included the photographers Sunil Gupta, Monika Baker, Merle Van den Bosch, Pratibha Parmar, Ingrid Pollard, Roshini Kempadoo, Armet Francis and Rotimi Fani-Kayode, as the Association of Black Photographers. Through a programme of advocacy, exhibitions and publication, Autograph went on to assist in the career development of a number of black and "culturally diverse" photographers, including Faisal Abdu'Allah, Gayle Chong Kwan, Roshini Kempadoo and Yinka Shonibare.
In 1991 Mark Sealy became the director of the organisation. In 2002, the board changed the name to "Autograph ABP". In 2007, the organisation moved into its new home Rivington Place, which it shared with Iniva. Renowned Cultural Studies theorist Stuart Hall served as chair on the boards of both organisations. Currently, the honorary patrons of Autograph ABP are David Lammy MP, Professor Catherine Hall, Lola Young (Baroness Young of Hornsey) OBE, and Henry Louis Gates Jr.
In 2008, Autograph received a grant of £660,500 from the Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) to "preserve the history of culturally diverse Britain through photography".

## Role

Today, Autograph continues to develop, exhibit and publish the work of photographers and artists from culturally diverse backgrounds and to act as an advocate for their inclusion in mainstream areas of exhibition, publishing, training, education and commerce. Autograph produces its own programme of activities, as well as collaborating with other arts organisations nationally and internationally, such as the Liverpool Biennial. It also sees itself as playing a role in the advocacy of human rights worldwide, hosting exhibitions on the subjects of Roma/Gypsy peoples in Europe, as well as the photographic legacy of lynching in the US. Regular (annual) funding for Autograph is provided by Arts Council England.
# Dohnányi family

The Dohnányi family (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a Hungarian noble family, whose members became noted politicians and musicians related to composer Ernst von Dohnányi. The family also became part of the Austrian nobility, granted to them in 1653 by Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor.

## Notable members

* Frederick Dohnányi (Hungarian: Dohnányi Frigyes; 1843–1909), Hungarian professor of mathematics and amateur cellist; father of Ernst
* Ernst von Dohnányi (Hungarian: Dohnányi Ernő; 1877–1960), Hungarian pianist, conductor and composer
* Hans von Dohnanyi (1902–1945), son of Ernst; German jurist and resistance fighter against the Third Reich
* Klaus von Dohnanyi (born 1928), son of Hans; German politician, mayor of Hamburg
* Christoph von Dohnányi (born 1929), son of Hans; German conductor
* Justus von Dohnányi (born 1960), son of Christoph; German actor
* Oliver von Dohnányi (born 1955), Slovak conductor, descended from a brother of an eighteenth-century ancestor of Ernő