OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Upper Warren, Western Australia

Upper Warren is a rural locality of the Shire of Manjimup in the South West region of Western Australia. Its northern and eastern borders are formed by the Muir Highway, while it borders the South Western Highway at its far south-western corner. The Warren River runs from through the locality from east to west while, in places, also forming its border.

## History

Upper Warren is located on the traditional land of the Bibulman people of the Noongar nation.
The heritage listed Young's Homestead, Clover Cottage, Riverdale House and Upper Warren Tennis Club are located within Upper Warren, all on the shire's heritage list. The St Mark's Anglican Church and the Rockbridge hut are also in Upper Warren and are on the Western Australian State Register of Heritage Places.
Rockbridge is a two-roomed timber slab and shingled hut built in 1870 by John Mottram. The Mottram family lived in the hut until the 1920s, when it moved to a new, larger house nearby and the hut was used as workers accommodation. By 1980, the hut was in a ruinous state but it was restored by the family. St Mark's Anglican Church dates from 1891, to serve both as a school and church for four local families, the Blechyndens, Clarkes, Mottrams and Wheatleys. It served as a school until the 1920s and a church until the 1980s. The Clover Cottage was built by the Wheatleys in 1875, Riverdale House by the Mottrams in 1895, just like Rockbridge, and Young's Homestead by the Clarkes in 1880.
The Upper Warren Tennis Club was built as the Upper Warren School in 1924, and served as such until 1942. It became a community hall after that. The date of the construction of the tennis courts, was from accounts in 1927. However, there is also a claim of establishment in the 1940s.
# Minnesota State Highway 156

Minnesota State Highway 156 (MN 156) is a 0.798-mile-long (1.284 km) highway in Minnesota, which runs from the Dakota–Ramsey county line to an interchange with U.S. Highway 52 (the Lafayette Freeway) near downtown Saint Paul. It had previously began at an interchange with Interstate 494 in South St. Paul before the Dakota County portion of the route was turned back to county maintenance in 2020.
The route serves the city of Saint Paul. From 1994 to 2020, it had also served the city of South Saint Paul.
Highway 156 is also known as Concord Street.

## Route description

State Highway 156 serves as a north–south route between South St. Paul and the "West Side" neighborhood of Saint Paul.
Highway 156 generally follows the Mississippi River throughout its route.

## History

State Highway 156 was marked in 1994. It was originally part of State Highway 56 from 1934 to 1994.
The route was renumbered 156 in 1994 when State Highway 56 was shortened to end at Hampton in southern Dakota County. Nearby Concord Boulevard in Inver Grove Heights (previously State Highway 56 as well) was designated Dakota County Road 56 in 1994.
The route has been paved since the 1920s before it was a numbered highway.
The section that is Legislative Route 112 south of the St. Paul City limits was removed in 2020, and was subsequently turned back.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Dakota | South St. Paul | 0.000– 0.060 | 0.000– 0.097 | I-494 | I-494 exit 64B; interchange. |
| Dakota | South St. Paul | 2.194 | 3.531 | CR 6 (Central Avenue) | |
| Dakota | South St. Paul | 2.962 | 4.767 | CR 4 (Butler Avenue) | |
| | | 3.403 | 5.477 | MN 156 ends; Dakota–Ramsey county line | MN 156 ends; Dakota–Ramsey county line |
| Ramsey | St. Paul | 4.108– 4.201 | 6.611– 6.761 | US 52 (Lafayette Freeway) | Interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Closed/former ||||||
# 2017 Dakota State Trojans football team

The 2017 Dakota State Trojans football team represented Dakota State University as a member of the North Star Athletic Association (NSAA) during the 2017 NAIA football season. Led by ninth-year head coach Josh Anderson, the Trojans compiled an overall record of 8–3 with a mark of 6–2 in conference play, placing second in the NSAA. Dakota State played home games at Trojan Field in Madison, South Dakota. The Trojans finished the season ranked No. 23 in the NAIA.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| August 24 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 17 Dakota Wesleyan* | Trojan FieldMadison, SD (Chamber of Commerce Traveling Cup) | W 56–39 | |
| September 2 | 1:00 p.m. | at St. Ambrose* | Brady Street StadiumDavenport, IA | L 24–27 | |
| September 9 | 1:00 p.m. | at Briar Cliff* | Memorial FieldSioux City, IA | W 49–33 | |
| September 16 | 6:00 p.m. | Mayville State | Trojan FieldMadison, SD | W 48–16 | |
| September 25 | 2:00 p.m. | Presentation | Howard Wood FieldSioux Falls, SD | L 21–22 | |
| September 30 | 1:00 p.m. | at Jamestown | Rollie Greeno FieldJamestown, ND | W 20–14 $^{OT}$ | |
| October 7 | 6:00 p.m. | Waldorf | Trojan FieldMadison, SD | W 59–20 | |
| October 21 | 4:00 p.m. | at Valley City State | Shelly Ellig FieldValley City, ND | W 31–28 | 600 |
| October 28 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 15 Dickinson State | Trojan FieldMadison, SD | L 25–28 | |
| November 4 | 3:00 p.m. | at Mayville State | Jerome Berg FieldMayville, ND | W 34–6 | |
| November 11 | 1:00 p.m. | at Presentation | Swisher FieldAberdeen, SD | W 59–21 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NAIA Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||
# Mirko Deflorian

Mirko Deflorian (born 19 May 1980) is a former Italian World Cup alpine ski racer.

## Biography

He retired from competitions in 2013, however in 2014 Deflorian cherished the dream of participating in his first Olympics, becoming naturalized and thus obtaining the qualification for Moldava at the 2014 Winter Olympics. But in the end he gave up the participation motivating him with the poor results obtained.

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| Representing Italy |
| 2005 | 24 | - | DNF1 | - | - | - |
| Representing Moldova |
| 2011 | 30 | - | DNF2 | DNF | 33 | 14 |
| 2013 | 32 | - | DNF1 | - | - | - |
# Leroy Ostransky

Leroy Ostransky (January 17, 1918 – October 11, 1993) was an American composer, music educator, and writer of books on jazz.

## Early life

Ostransky grew up in a Jewish ghetto on the Lower East Side in New York city, the son of Russian Jewish immigrant parents, Max Ostransky and Sophie Ostransky (née Friedman). Ostransky's father, a saloon owner during prohibition known to the neighborhood as "Sharkey", had greater aspirations of success for his son Leroy as a violinist. Ostransky's memoir details his difficult relationship with his father, who could be both physically and emotionally manipulative and even abusive.

## Musical career

After leaving home at seventeen, Ostransky worked as a pianist in a jazz club before receiving his doctorate in musical arts at the State University of Iowa in 1959. He went on to found the Workshop Band, one of America's early experimental jazz bands. In addition to his published books, Ostransky composed 75 educational pieces and had five of his compositions performed by the Seattle Symphony. Additionally, he was the professor emeritus of music and composer-in-residence at the University of Puget Sound. In 1975, he was named one of the twelve greatest teachers in America by People magazine.

## Literary work

As an author about the history of jazz, Ostransky wrote several books on the subject. Paul Oliver has found that few authors "were as liberal with their catalogue of influences" as Ostransky, as his The Anatomy of Jazz attributed everything from country life to Italian arias as influences of jazz.

## Publications

* The Anatomy of Jazz, 1960
* Understanding Jazz, 1977
* Jazz City: The Impact of Our Cities on the Development of Jazz, 1978
* Sharkey's Kid: A Memoir, 1991
# Hipster Whale

Hipster Whale is an Australian independent video game developer and publisher founded on 20 November 2014 by Andy Sum and Matt Hall, shortly before making the game Crossy Road. The company has also created the games Shooty Skies, Pac-Man 256 (in collaboration with Bandai Namco Entertainment), and Disney Crossy Road (in collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios).

## History

After meeting at GCAP (Game Center: Asia Pacific) 2013, Andy Sum and Matt Hall decided to make Hipster Whale. The name came from discussing free-to-play games and the word "whale" came up in the conversation. Sum was doodling as they were talking and began drawing a whale, which would later become the company's logo. Sum and Hall kept the whale as the mascot for later on.
Hipster Whale's first game, Crossy Road was planned to take a total of six weeks to develop, but after seeing its potential, the developers spent more than 12 weeks on it. Crossy Road was inspired by linear movement games (modern successors to classic platform games)such as Temple Run and Flappy Bird. The name and concept of the game is based on the joke "Why did the chicken cross the road?".
On 22 May 2015, Bandai Namco Entertainment and Hipster Whale announced Pac-Man 256, which featured Pac-Man trying to escape ghosts and overcome a glitch while performing the same mechanics as the 1980 video game, with the glitch based on the Level 256 glitch from the original arcade game, but with upgrades and freemium purchases. On 20 August, the game was released, with the game then being released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on 22 June 2016
In March 2016, Hipster Whale announced a spin-off of Crossy Road, Disney Crossy Road, which would be published by Disney Interactive Studios. On 20 July, the company announced its move into video game publishing, and appointed former Atari and Krome Studios Melbourne employee Clara Reeves as the president of Hipster Whale; she had recently worked at Film Victoria. On 7 September, the company released an update towards Disney Crossy Road, which added Monsters, Inc. characters to the game and a mode called the "Weekend Challenge".

## Products

| Year | Title | Genre | Platform |
| 2014 | Crossy Road | Endless arcade mobile game | iOS, tvOS, Android, Windows Phone |
| 2015 | Pac-Man 256 | Endless arcade mobile game | iOS, Android, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, OS X, Linux |
| 2015 | Shooty Skies | Endless arcade mobile game | iOS, Android, Meta Quest |
| 2016 | Disney Crossy Road (Discontinued) | Endless arcade mobile game | iOS, Android, Windows Phone |
| 2018 | Piffle | Endless arcade mobile game | iOS, Android, Nintendo |
| 2020 | Crossy Road Castle | Endless arcade mobile game | iOS, PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X, Xbox Series S, Nintendo Switch |
# Gene Johnson

Gene Johnson may refer to:
* Gene Johnson (defensive back) (1935–1997), American football player
* Gene Johnson (quarterback) (born 1969), American football player
* Gene Johnson (high jumper) (born 1941), American high jumper
* Gene Johnson (basketball) (1902–1989), American basketball coach
* Gene Johnson (virologist) (died 2019), American virologist
* Gene Johnson, member of Diamond Rio
# Bana language

Bana is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon. Dialects include Gamboura and Gili.
Bana is spoken in the canton of Guili, in the northern part of the commune of Bourrha (department of Mayo-Tsanaga, Far North Region). The speakers call their language koma kabana 'the language of the Bana'.

## Phonology

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Uvular | Uvular | Glottal | Glottal |
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Plain | Labialized | Plain | Labialized | Plain | Labialized |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | ŋʷ | | | | |
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | | k | kʷ | | | ʔ | ʔʷ |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d | | ɡ | ɡʷ | | | | |
| Plosive | Prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ | ᵑɡʷ | | | | |
| Implosive | Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | | | | | |
| Affricate | Voiceless | | ts | | | | | | | |
| Affricate | Voiced | | dz | | | | | | | |
| Affricate | Prenasalized | | ⁿdz | | | | | | | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | | | | χ | χʷ | | |
| Fricative | Voiced | v | z | | | | ʁ | ʁʷ | | |
| Flap | Flap | ⱱ | ɾ | | | | | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | | j | | w | | | | |
The vowels of Bana are /ɨ ə ɛ/, which can occur with high, falling, low, or rising tone.
# Minnesota State Highway 175

Minnesota State Highway 175 (MN 175) is a 21.200-mile-long (34.118 km) state highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from North Dakota Highway 5 (ND 5) at the North Dakota state line and continues east to its eastern terminus at its intersection with U.S. Highway 59 (US 59) near Lake Bronson.
The route passes through the city of Hallock.

## Route description

MN 175 serves as an east–west route between Lake Bronson, Hallock, the Red River, and Joliette, North Dakota.
The route is also known as Broadway Street in Hallock.
The Middle Branch Two Rivers follows MN 175 throughout its route.
The route is located in the Red River Valley region.

## History

MN 175 was authorized in 1963 between US 75 at Hallock and the North Dakota state line. The MN 175/ND 5 bridge crossing the Red River at the state line was not completed until the late 1960s. The section of MN 175 between US 75 at Hallock and US 59 in Hazelton Township was authorized in 1972.
MN 175 was paved by the late 1960s between Hallock and the state line after completion of the Red River bridge crossing. The section of MN 175 between Hallock and Hazelton Township had been paved prior to becoming a state highway.
MN 175 was numbered for its association with US 75.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Kittson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Red River of the North | 0.000 | 0.000 | ND 5 west – Cavalier |
| Hallock | 10.012 | 16.113 | US 75 – Warren, Canada |
| Hazelton Township | 21.235 | 34.174 | US 59 / CSAH 36 east – Lake Bronson, Karlstad, Canada |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# George Bickham the Younger

George Bickham the Younger (c. 1706–1771) was an English etcher and engraver, a printseller, and one of the first English caricaturists. He produced didactic publications, political caricatures, and pornographical prints.
He used at least three pseudonyms:
* Cotin, E
* Ramano, M
* Richardson, George.
He was the son of the engraver George Bickham the Elder (1684–1758), who published the Universal Penman (1733–41).
# Nathaniel Saltonstall

Col. Nathaniel Saltonstall c. 1639 – May 21, 1707 was a judge for the Court of Oyer and Terminer, a special court established in 1692 for the trial and sentence of people, mostly women, for the crime of witchcraft in the Province of Massachusetts Bay during the Salem Witch Trials. He is most famous for his resignation from the court, and though he left no indication of his feelings toward witchcraft, he is considered to be one of the more principled men of his time.

## Early life

Saltonstall was born in Ipswich, Massachusetts, in about 1639, to Richard Saltonstall (1610–1694) and Murial (née Gurdon) Saltonstall (1613–1688), a daughter of Brampton Gurdon. He was the grandson of Sir Richard Saltonstall who led a group of English settlers up the Charles River to settle in what is now Watertown, Massachusetts, in 1630. His grandfather was a nephew of Richard Saltonstall, the Lord Mayor of London.
He graduated from Harvard College in 1659, beginning the family tradition of higher education at this university.

## Career

In 1668, Saltonstall began his career in town affairs when he was appointed town clerk. Robert Moody quotes that, according to a single surviving record book, he was "firm and effective in law enforcement, and yet, where allowed discretion by law, humane and flexible". His involvement in judicial affairs and apparent good reputation made him eligible to serve in the Salem Witch Trials, and he was appointed a judge along with six other men on May 27, 1692. There is no evidence, however, of his attendance at any of the examinations. Indeed, he resigned from the Court of Oyer and Terminer around June 8, 1692, the same time as Bridget Bishop's trial and sentence for witchcraft. Presumably, he was "displeased with the handling of the Bishop case", and for some time afterward remained "very much dissatisfied with the proceedings".
In addition to town judiciary service, he was a member of the local militia, responsible in part for frontier defense against Native Americans, and he reached the rank of colonel.

## Personal life

On December 29, 1663, he wed Elizabeth Ward (1647–1714), who was 18 years old, and acquired from her father, John Ward, the estate later known as the Saltonstall Seat. Among their children were:
* Gurdon Saltonstall (1666–1724), later the governor of Connecticut.
* Elizabeth Saltonstall (1668–1726), who married Rev. Roland Cotton.
* Col. Richard Saltonstall (1672–1714), who married Mehitabel Wainwright.
* Nathaniel Saltonstall (1674–1739), who married Dorothy Frizel.
Saltonstall died on May 21, 1707, in Haverhill, Massachusetts, at around 68 years of age.
# Beinn a' Bhùird

Beinn a' Bhùird is a Munro in the Cairngorm mountain range of Scotland.
In Watson (1975) the author suggests the mountain should be named Beinn Bòrd - table hill, saying that local Scottish Gaelic speakers pronounced the mountain Paing Bòrd, with some of the older local folk still using Painna Bòrd.
The closest 'village' to Beinn a' Bhùird is Braemar, Aberdeenshire and the most common approach by car is through this village. To reach Beinn a' Bhùird by car, the most common approach is by the Linn of Dee road along the south side of the River Dee to the Linn of Dee, looping back along the north bank to the car park at Allanaquoich where camping is permitted. By this route, the distance between Braemar and Allanaquoich is about 10 miles (16 kilometres).
In 2006, a glider pilot from Deeside Gliding Club crashed on the hillside, spending 24 hours trapped in his plane until he was located by the RAF.

## Ascents

The usual ascent of Beinn a' Bhùird is from the car park at Allanaquoich walking up Glen Quoich and following the new path along the line of the old Land Rover road up An Diollaid.
An alternate ascent follows the Quoich Water through the Am Beitheachan to the bealach named The Sneck (Watson, 1975) (and the 1:25000 series Ordnance Survey maps) - between Beinn a' Bhùird and Ben Avon.

## Skiing

In the early 1960s, there was an attempt to develop a large ski area on Beinn a' Bhùird. The development was financed by the Panchaud brothers (Gerald and Jhon) of Switzerland who had purchased the estate when skiing in Scotland was booming. The area was to be called Mar Lodge and opened in 1963 after a series of record snowfalls. At the time of opening, there were two T-bars on site, one 620 ft (190 m) long and one 2,050 ft (620 m) long. These offered a total uphill capacity of 1,400 people per hour. Unfortunately, the seasons of 1963–64 and 1964–65 offered very little snow to the area, meaning that the ski lifts were rarely used, with the resort becoming abandoned in 1965. When the resort closed both T-bars were moved to Glenshee to become the Cairnwell T-Bar and Trainer Tow (removed for the 2003 season).

## Gallery

Media related to Beinn a' Bhùird at Wikimedia Commons
* Beinn a' Bhùird from Linn of Dee road
* Garbh Choire on Beinn a' Bhùird
* Beinn a' Bhùird from Ben Avon
* Parking at Allanaquoich
# Princeton Law School

The Law School at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) was a department of Princeton University from 1847 until 1852.

## History

In the 1820s, an attempt was made to organize teaching in law, but this plan ended following the death of the designated professor.
The Law School at the College of New Jersey began instruction in 1847 as a modest effort consisting of three professors: Joseph Coerten Hornblower, Richard Stockton Field, and James S. Green. Only seven students obtained a law degree before the school closed in 1852. The short-lived experiment was the furthest the university got in a recurring ambition, marked by varying levels of effort, to establish a law school.
In 1890, Princeton President Francis Landey Patton lamented that Princeton had faculties of philosophy and theology but needed to send Princeton graduates to Harvard or Columbia to study law.
From 1923 to 1925, the university once again formed appreciable plans for the start of a law school but abandoned the idea due to cost and financial risk. In 1974, then president of Princeton, William G. Bowen, selected a committee to investigate and advise on the achievability of a law school. The committee recommended plans for a law school be deferred after citing high construction costs.
Besides Princeton, Brown and Dartmouth are the two other Ivy League schools to lack a law school.

## Law at Princeton University today

Through its Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton maintains a program in law and public policy as well as a program in criminal justice.
Though formally housed in the department of politics, Robert P. George also holds the title of professor of jurisprudence.
Princeton University does award honorary degrees of law. Sonia Sotomayor, then Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and currently Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, received an Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree from Princeton University.

## Mistaken and fictional references

At a press conference of law school deans in 1998 decrying the annual US News Law School Rankings, then New York University School of Law Dean John Sexton quipped, "If they were asked about Princeton Law School, it would appear on the top 20 -- but it doesn't exist" Sexton was denouncing the US News usage of reputation survey results from judges, lawyers and law school deans in its ranking formula, expressing doubt over the expertise of some surveyed.
A 2003 National Review Online commentary blundered when the author, Candace de Russy, identified the law school at Princeton as real: "These yearnings are embodied in a doctrine called ‘transnational progressivism,’ which is gaining prominence in law schools, for example, at Princeton and Rutgers".
Similarly, during the Senate Judiciary Committee vote for Supreme Court nominee Samuel Alito, Sen. Richard Durbin attested that now Justice Alito hailed from "Princeton Law." Alito attended Princeton University for his undergraduate studies, but received his law degree from Yale Law School.