OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Tennessee at Nashville

The University of Tennessee at Nashville was a branch campus of the UT system which existed from 1968 to 1979.

## History

The branch grew out of an adult education extension program which the University had operated in Nashville since 1947, and UTN remained focused on evening adult education throughout its life. UTN held true to its mission and offered only one program (nursing) before 4:30 in the evening. Even after limiting its educational offerings to six hours per evening, UTN still grew to a headcount of over 6000 students. The Division of Continuing Education was extremely popular with state, metro, and regional groups due to the wide variety of conferences and programs it offered. Equally popular was the Dean of Continuing Education, Dr. John Caruthers. The Chancellor was Dr. Charles Smith. Dean of Students was Dr. Bruce Hancock.
UTN held classes at the main building located at 10th and Charlotte, and at the Southern Methodist Publishing House, located at 810 Broadway. In a time when ADA compliance was still not an issue, the 10th and Charlotte Building contained elevators, ramps, and wheelchair access to almost all spaces.
When plans were announced to construct a freestanding building on Charlotte Avenue downtown to house an expanded UTN, concerns arose that the state was perpetuating a segregated system of higher education, since predominantly black Tennessee State University existed nearby. A decade of litigation ensued, ending in a court decision in 1977 which forced the merger of UTN into Tennessee State on July 1, 1979. The former UTN building was renamed TSU's Avon Williams campus.
# 13th Child

13th Child (or The 13th Child: Legend of the Jersey Devil) is a 2002 direct-to-video horror film directed by Thomas Ashley and Steven Stockage. It is inspired by the Jersey Devil. The screenplay was written by Michael Maryk and Cliff Robertson, the latter also starring in the film. The story is based on The Jersey Devil by James F. McCloy and Ray Miller Jr. The film was shot in New Jersey at Wharton State Forest, Batsto Village, and Hammonton in the Pine Barrens of New Jersey.

## Cast

* Cliff Robertson as Mr. Shroud
* Lesley-Anne Down as District-Attorney Murphy
* Christopher Atkins as Ron
* Robert Guillaume as Riley
* John Wesley as Jones
* Peter Jason as Coroner

## Reception

Critical reception for the film has been negative. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 40% based on 5 reviews. David N. Butterworth panned the film, as he felt that "Anyone who quickly denounced Madonna's "Swept Away" as being the worst film of 2002 clearly hadn't seen "13th Child."" Charles Tatum from eFilmCritic.com panned the film's script, and character development.
# 2001 Maniacs

2001 Maniacs is a 2005 American comedy horror film directed by Tim Sullivan and starring Robert Englund, Lin Shaye, Jay Gillespie, Dylan Edrington, and Matthew Carey. It is a remake of the 1964 film Two Thousand Maniacs! written and directed by Herschell Gordon Lewis. The film is distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment. It was filmed in Westville, Georgia.

## Plot

Six prep college students and a biker couple travel south towards Daytona Beach for Spring Break, but a detour leads them into the seemingly idyllic Georgia town of Pleasant Valley, which is holding its annual "Guts and Glory Jubilee" in honor of the American Civil War.
While they stay in the town, completely isolated from the outside world, they are systematically separated and killed in gory fashion by the town's residents. Two students manage to escape, but upon alerting the authorities they learn that "Pleasant Valley" is nothing but a cemetery - a memorial for 2001 Confederate villagers who were massacred 140 years earlier by renegade Union troops during the Civil War. A plaque reveals that the town's residents will not rest until the crime has been paid back: 2001 villagers were killed, 2001 Northerners must be killed - an eye for an eye.
As the two students drive away on their motorcycle, they are decapitated by barbed wire. The heads are picked up by Hucklebilly who walks down the road and fades away.

## Cast

* Robert Englund as Mayor George W. Buckman
* Lin Shaye as Granny Boone
* Giuseppe Andrews as Harper Alexander
* Jay Gillespie as Anderson Lee
* Matthew Carey as Cory Jones
* Peter Stormare as Professor Ackerman
* Marla Malcolm as Joey
* Gina Marie Heekin as Kat
* Brian Gross as Ricky
* Mushond Lee as Malcolm
* Dylan Edrington as Nelson Elliot
* Bianca Smith as Leah
* Brendan McCarthy as Rufus
* Adam Robitel as Lester
* Christa Campbell as Milk Maiden
* Wendy Kremer as Peaches
* Cristin Michele as Glendora
* Kodi Kitchen as Hester
* Ryan Fleming as Hucklebilly Boone
* Eli Roth as Justin
* Bill McKinney as Chef
* Kane Hodder as Jason

## Production

Filming took place on November 3, 2003, in Westville, Georgia and ended on December 1, 2003. Eli Roth, who produced the film, reprised his role of Justin from his own film, Cabin Fever.

## Release

The film was released May 12, 2005. The film was released on DVD in 2007.

## Sequel

On the official Facebook page for the film, the sequel 2001 Maniacs: The Beverly Hellbillys was announced (later renamed to 2001 Maniacs: Field of Screams). Mayor Buckman and Harper Alexander were portrayed in the sequel by Bill Moseley and Nivek Ogre respectively.
# Peruvilai

Peruvilai, also called Keezha Peruvilai, is a village near Nagercoil in Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

The primary occupation of the people is agriculture. Before independence, royal corporal punishment took place here. This was done by a person called Aarachar. The Shiva temple has a historical connection with the great king Marthanda Varma, who got his stomach pain treated after getting the blessings of Lord Chokkalinga, the form of the presiding deity here. A mosque is situated on the way to Parvathipuram. Peruvilai has many Hindu temples also, and they have their own history.

## Government and politics

S. Jeyapaul of the INC was elected as an M.L.A in 2006 representing the Colachel legislative segment. His native place is Peruvilai. He died in 2010. Before 2011, Peruvilai was under Colachel legislative segment and now in 2011, it is under Nagercoil legislative segment. From April 2011, Peruvilai is going to be town panchayath. This time the legislative member is Nanjil A.Murugaesan. He is elected by Nagercoil people as MLA. Mrs. Sheeja Shakemeeran was the president of the panchayath. She got an award from President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam for good environmental village in 2008. Mrs. Seerya Pushpam was the vice-president of the panchayath. After 2011 Peruvilai became town panchayath, and came under municipality. Now, the councillor of Peruvilai is Mrs. Sukitha Nadarajan(Congress).

## Buses

A government bus 31A comes to Peruvilai from the vadsery bus stand, via krishnankovil,vetunimadam Parvathipuram. Additionally, more than five mini buses pass through Peruvilai to Assaripallam (Government Medical College).

## Education

The Government Higher Secondary School is situated there. It started in 2011. Many private schools are there, such as St. John's Matriculation School and Holy Mother Matriculation School. A government medical college is situated in Acharipallam which serves as the district medical college.
# Southfields, Loughborough

Southfields is a ward and suburb of Loughborough in Leicestershire, England.

## Geography

The ward covers the central part of Loughborough. It covers Queens Park, Loughborough Carillon, and Charnwood Museum.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, the ward profile population was 7,639. Of the findings, the ethnicity and religious composition of the ward was:
Loughborough Shelthorpe: Ethnicity: 2021 Census :
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
| White | 5,713 | 74.8% |
| Asian or Asian British | 1,081 | 14.2% |
| Black or Black British | 405 | 5.3% |
| Mixed | 323 | 4.2% |
| Other Ethnic Group | 69 | 0.9% |
| Arab | 47 | 0.6% |
| Total | 7,639 | 100% |
The religious composition of the ward at the 2021 Census was recorded as:
Loughborough Shelthorpe: Religion: 2021 Census :
| Religious | Population | % |
| Irreligious | 3,614 | 52.2% |
| Christian | 2,619 | 37.8% |
| Muslim | 294 | 4.2% |
| Hindu | 255 | 3.7% |
| Buddhist | 55 | 0.8% |
| Other religion | 49 | 0.7% |
| Sikh | 29 | 0.4% |
| Jewish | 8 | 0.1% |
| Total | 7,639 | 100% |
# Afakriya Gadzama

Afakriya Aduwa Gadzama mni OFR (22 November 1953) is a Nigerian security officer who is the current Chairman of the National Institute for Security Studies. He previously served as Director General of the State Security Service (SSS) under President Umaru Yar'Adua from August 2007 until September 2010.

## Background and education

Afakriya Aduwa Gadzama was born on 22 November 1953 at Lassa in Askira-Uba Local Government Area of Borno State Nigeria. He attended the prestigious Barewa College, Zaria, from 1968–1972, then School of Basic Studies, Zaria. He later proceeded to the Ahmadu Bello University, where he obtained his bachelor's degree (BA) in Political Science (1977). In 2001, Gadzama attended the Senior Executive Course at the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS) Kuru, Jos.

## Early career

Gadzama started his career in 1978 with the Ministry of Finance in Borno State and transferred to the National Security Organization as a Principal Officer in 1984. He rose through the ranks of the NSO and the subsequent State Security Service which was carved out of the NSO when it was dissolved.

## State Security Service

His postings at the State Security Service include:
* Director of Security, Plateau State (1989–1991)
* Director of Security, Federal Capital Territory (1991–1993)
* Director of Security, Kaduna (1993–1997)
* Director of Operations, SSS National Headquarters (1997–1998)
* Director of Programmes, SSS National Headquarters 1999
* Director of Intelligence (2001–2002)
* Director of Operations (2002–2003)
* Director of Administration and Logistics, National Headquarters (2004–2005)
* Director of Corporate Services, National Headquarters (2006–2007).
In August 2007, President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua appointed Gadzama as Director General of the agency. Gadzama was instrumental in President Yar Adua's Amnesty Program for militants in the Niger Delta region. In September 2010, Ita Ekpeyong replaced Gadzama as Director General of the SSS after President Goodluck Jonathan's mass dismissal of security chiefs.

## Later career

On December 16, 2019, Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari appointed Gadzama as the Chairman of the National Institute Policy and Security Studies.
# Abun Adashe

Garad Abun Ibn Adash (Harari: አቦኝ ኣዲሽ) or Abogn ibn Adish was a Harari Emir of the Adal Sultanate. He was the de facto ruler of Adal reducing the Adal sultan to nominal leader. In this period Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad would move Adal's capital to Harar city after killing emir Abogn in order to regain influence in Adal.

## Reign

Garad Abogn ibn Adish ruled from 1518 to 1525 and led a campaign against the Walashma dynasty. Abogn campaigned against Sultan Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad; however he was decisively defeated at Harar his own base and Abu Bakr successfully invaded Harar with the assistance of Somali militias. Imam Ahmad ibn Ibrahim Al-Ghazi served as an advisor and respected infantryman for Abogn against the Walashma forces. After his loss, Imam Ahmed avenged his sultan's death and killed Abu Bakr.
# James Sharp (footballer, born 1894)

James Sharp (1894 – 26 April 1915) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a left back in the Scottish League for Falkirk.

## Personal life

Soon after the outbreak of the First World War in August 1914, Sharp enlisted as a private in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. He was serving in the 7th Battalion when he was killed in Flanders on 26 April 1915. Sharp is commemorated on the Menin Gate.

## Honours

Falkirk
* Stirlingshire Consolation Cup: 1912–13
# Martin Krampen

Martin Krampen (March 9, 1928, in Siegen – June 18, 2015, in Ulm) was a leading German semiotician, semiotics Professor in Göttingen.

## Biography

The son of a Protestant pastor, Krampen was born on March 9, 1928, in Siegen and was raised in Wuppertal. He took courses in psychology, philosophy, and theology the University of University of Tübingen and the University of Heidelberg, and studied design with a focus on painting at Accademia delle Belle Arti di Firenze.$^{:257}$ In 1953 Krampen began studying graphic design and visual communication at the Hochschule für Gestaltung. After graduating from the school with a diploma in, he went on to obtain his PhD in Visual Communications from Michigan State University in 1962.$^{:257}$ While there his studies were focused design and psychology.
Krampen worked in the field of visual semiotics and environmental perception, as well as a professional artist. Over the course of his career Krampen held position at universities across North America and Europe teaching courses in social psychology, semiotics, and the psychology of design.$^{:259}$ He was the University of Waterloo's first full-time research associate, where he worked alongside professor George Soulis to study the influence of design on industry. Krampen taught Visual Communication at Hochschule der Künste from 1977 until his retirement in 1993.
Krampen is credited with establishing the field phytosemiotics, the study of vegetative semiosis. His work would go on to become an important branch of semiotic biology or biosemiotics.$^{:132}$ Donald Favareau notes that Krampen's 1981 publication "Phytosemiotics" in Semiotica is referenced in nearly every introductory overview of the field and that his work is responsible for expanding the scope of Thomas Sebeok's zoosemiotics info the broader study of signs in relation to living organisms.$^{:257}$ In a similar acknowledgement of Krampen's influence, Kalevi Kull credits Krampen's work as "an important step in incorporating biology into semiotics."$^{:525}$
He was a co-editor of Zeitschrift für Semiotik.$^{:132}$

## Select publications

* Krampen, Martin (1 July 1963). "Handedness as a Variable of Importance in Determining Apparent Movement Direction". The Journal of Psychology. 56 (1): 61–67. doi:10.1080/00223980.1963.9923698. ISSN 0022-3980.
* Krampen, Martin (1965). "Signs and Symbols in Graphic Communication". Design Quarterly (62): 1–31. doi:10.2307/4047303. JSTOR 4047303.
* Classics of Semiotics. New York: Springer Science & Business Media. 1987. ISBN 9780306423215. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
* "Meaning in the urban environment". Routledge; 2013 May 13.
* "A semiotic perspective on the sciences: Steps toward a new paradigm".Anderson, M., Deely, J., Krampen, M., Ransdell, J., Sebeok, T.A. and von Uexküll, T., 1984. Essential Readings in Biosemiotics, p. 377.
* "Phytosemiotics". Semiotica, 1981, 36(3-4), pp. 187–210.
# San Zenone al Lambro

San Zenone al Lambro (Milanese: San Zenon, locally San Zanon) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Milan.
San Zenone al Lambro borders the following municipalities: Vizzolo Predabissi, Tavazzano con Villavesco, Cerro al Lambro, Sordio, Lodi Vecchio, Casaletto Lodigiano and Salerano sul Lambro. It is served by San Zenone al Lambro railway station.
# Your Job in Germany

Your Job In Germany is a short film made for the United States War Department in 1945 just before Victory in Europe Day (VE). It was shown to US soldiers about to go on occupation duty in Germany. The film was made by the military film unit commanded by Frank Capra and was written by Theodor Geisel, better known by his pen name Dr. Seuss.

## Content

The film was produced by the US Army Signal Corps. It was criticized by one commentator as a "bitter and angry anti-German propaganda film" that characterized the post-war German mind as "diseased".
The film urged against fraternization with the German people, who are portrayed as thoroughly untrustworthy. It reminds its viewers of Germany's history of aggression, under "Fuehrer Number 1" Otto von Bismarck, "Fuehrer Number 2" Kaiser Wilhelm II and "Fuehrer Number 3" Adolf Hitler. It argues that the German youth are especially dangerous because they had spent their entire lives under the Nazi regime.
The policy of non-fraternisation – where US soldiers were forbidden to speak even to small children – was first announced to the soldiers in the film:
   The Nazi party may be gone, but Nazi thinking, Nazi training and Nazi trickery remains. The German lust for conquest is not dead. ... You will not argue with them. You will not be friendly. ... There will be no fraternization with any of the German people.
The basic theme that the German people could not be trusted derived from the peace policy that emerged from the Second Quebec Conference.
The movie was first screened to the top US generals, including Dwight D. Eisenhower and John C. H. Lee. George Patton reportedly walked out of the screening he attended, saying "Bullshit!"

## Hitler Lives?

Jack Warner, head of Warner Brothers, subsequently secured the rights to the movie and turned it into a short documentary entitled Hitler Lives. It was released commercially on December 29, 1945, and won the 1946 Academy Award (Oscar) for Documentary Short Subject.

## In popular culture

Numerous sentences from the film's narration are incorporated verbatim as lyrics in the single "Don't Argue" by Cabaret Voltaire from their studio album Code (1987).
# Aydın Dağdelen

Aydın Dağdelen (born 15 April 1971) is a Turkish retired football goalkeeper.
# Korean fox

The Korean fox (Vulpes vulpes peculiosa), also known as the Korean red fox, is a subspecies of red fox that lives on Korean Peninsula, Russia, and Northeast China. It has a body length of 66–68 cm (26–27 in), a tail length of 42–44 cm (17–17 in) and a weight of 4.1–5.9 kg (9.0–13.0 lb).

## Range

Prior to the 1960s, the Korean fox was found abundantly throughout Korea. It was found in a wide variety of habitats in the north-eastern, north-western, central and southern Korean peninsula. After the early 1960s, it was determined that populations of the fox were all but eliminated in South Korea. Its populations are also declining in the north and north-eastern areas, found now only in isolated mountain regions. It is most common in lowland forested areas, preferring edge habitats with brushy cover near a stream or river. They have also been found in Korean cemeteries, as they are located near forest edges.

## Ecologic status

The Korean fox is considered endangered in its native range. Its decline in abundance has been caused by several factors. There is a high demand for fox fur in the clothing industry, as it is used to make mufflers. This has resulted in extensive illegal hunting of the animal. A nationwide rodenticide program led to secondary poisoning of the predator. On top of this, habitat loss and fragmentation has negatively affected the fox population.
A study was done in 2012 to determine the genetic identity of the subspecies V. v. peculiosa to optimize re-introduction efforts since use of original South Korean individuals is practically impossible as no pure breed remains. It was found that the Korean red fox is most closely related to Eurasian and North pacific red foxes. Re-introduction would have the best chance to improve abundance if individuals from North Korea, China, or Russia were used.
In 1976 a male red fox was captured in the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) and in 1987 another individual was found in the Jirisian national park. In 2004 the carcass of a red fox was found in Gangwon-do. This finding indicates that these is a possibility that the Korean red fox still lives in the wild forests of Gangwon-do. Reintroduction program with captive animals from the Seoul Zoo has been run at Sobaeksan National Park to reestablish the local population of 50 by 2020.
An experimental reintroduction was conducted within the Korean Demilitarized Zone. In this reintroduction habitat management and constant reintroduction of the red fox was necessary to able to get an increase in the population.
# South Carolina Highway 414

South Carolina Highway 414 (SC 414) is a 17.260-mile (27.777 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through mostly rural areas of Greenville County.

## Route description

SC 414 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 276 (US 276; Geer Highway) south of Marietta, within Greenville County. It travels to the north-northeast and curves to the northeast and crosses Bull Creek. The highway curves to the east-southeast and has a very brief concurrency with US 25. SC 414 travels to the northeast and crosses over Mush and Johnson creeks. It travels through North Greenville University in Tigerville. On the southeastern edge of the university is an intersection with the northern terminus of SC 253 (Mountain View Road). SC 414 crosses over the South Tyger River. Then, it heads in a more easterly direction and crosses Tyger Cemetery. The highway enters Highland, where it has a very brief concurrency with SC 101. It curves to the east and passes Ebenezer Cemetery just before heading to the southeast. It curves back to the east just before meeting its eastern terminus, an intersection with SC 14.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Greenville County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 276 (Geer Highway) – Travelers Rest, Marietta | Western terminus |
| ​ | 4.770 | 7.677 | US 25 south – Greenville | Western end of US 25 concurrency |
| ​ | 4.830 | 7.773 | US 25 north – Asheville | Eastern end of US 25 concurrency |
| Tigerville | 8.830 | 14.211 | SC 253 south (Mountain View Road) – Greenville | Northern terminus of SC 253 |
| Highland | 12.180 | 19.602 | SC 101 north to SC 11 – Seneca | Western end of SC 101 concurrency |
| Highland | 12.300 | 19.795 | SC 101 south – Greer | Eastern end of SC 101 concurrency |
| ​ | 17.260 | 27.777 | SC 14 – Greer, Gowensville, Landrum | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Efraín de Jesús

Efraín de Jesús Rodríguez is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He was elected to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives in 2012 to represent District 19. In September 2016 he became a Senator to fill a vacancy after the resignation of María Teresa González in the Mayagüez District. De Jesús worked as a commissioner for the Mayagüez Municipal Police and as Director of contracts of the same municipality. At the island level, he chaired the Association of Municipal Commissioners. Before being elected, he served as Director of legal affairs for the Municipality of Mayagüez, a position he held for the last seven years. He has a Juris Doctor degree he has a master's and doctoral studies in literature and Hispanic studies. He served as Superior Judge from 2017 till 2021.