OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dale D. Murphy

Dale D. Murphy is a professor in the Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. He teaches international relations, international business, international economics, entrepreneurship, and corporate social responsibility in the Landegger Program in International Business Diplomacy. He serves on the board of Global Integrity. Murphy is the author of The Structure of Regulatory Competition: corporations and public policies in a global economy (Oxford University Press, 2004), which explains the impact of large corporations' preferences on public policies. He has authored various articles on international political economy and corporate social responsibility.
Before joining Georgetown University, Murphy was an assistant vice president at Citicorp. Earlier, he worked on long-term US-Soviet relations and Middle East national security policy for Secretary of State George P. Shultz in the Policy Planning Staff at the U.S. Department of State, and for the World Bank and U.S. Agency for International Development. He has also taught at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Dale is currently a visiting lecturer at the Dubai School of Government. He specializes in Entrepreneurship and financial responsibility in developing markets.
# Laxitextum

Laxitextum is a genus of fungi in the family Hericiaceae. The widespread genus contains three species. It was circumscribed by Paul Lewis Lentz in 1955. Species in the genus have fruit bodies that are effused (stretched out flat) to reflexed (with edges turned up) and a smooth hymenium. Molecular analysis shows that the genus groups in a clade with the genera Hericium and Dentipellis.

## Species

| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Laxitextum bicolor | North America |
| Laxitextum incrustatum | Kenya, Tanzania |
| Laxitextum lutescens | tropical Africa |
# Kentucky Route 152

Kentucky Route 152 (KY 152) is a 51.491-mile-long (82.867 km) state highway in Kentucky that runs from KY 49 north of Loretto to U.S. Route 27 (US 27) and Galilee Road north of Bryantsville via Springfield, Mackville, Harrodsburg, and Burgin.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Marion | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | KY 49 (Holy Cross Road) | Western terminus |
| Washington | ​ | 8.438 | 13.580 | KY 1183 west (Cissellville Road) | Eastern terminus of KY 1183 |
| Washington | ​ | 8.536 | 13.737 | KY 429 south (St. Rose Lebanon Road) | Northern terminus of KY 429 |
| Washington | ​ | 10.202 | 16.419 | US 150 Bus. west (Bardstown Road) | West end of US 150 Bus. overlap |
| Washington | Springfield | 11.162 | 17.963 | KY 55 north (Bloomfield Road) | West end of KY 55 overlap |
| Washington | Springfield | 11.248 | 18.102 | KY 55 south (Western Bypass) / KY 555 north (Triple Five Highway) to US 150 / Bluegrass Parkway | East end of KY 55 overlap; southern terminus of KY 555 |
| Washington | Springfield | 11.938 | 19.212 | KY 528 (Cross Main) | |
| Washington | Springfield | 12.025 | 19.352 | KY 1584 north (Walnut Street) / Walnut Street | Southern terminus of KY 1584 |
| Washington | Springfield | 12.365 | 19.900 | US 150 Bus. east (Perryville Road) | East end of US 150 Bus. overlap |
| Washington | ​ | 13.199 | 21.242 | US 150 | |
| Washington | ​ | 22.043 | 35.475 | KY 438 west (Mayes Creek Road) | Eastern terminus of KY 438 |
| Washington | Mackville | 23.323 | 37.535 | KY 433 north (Mackville-Willisburg Road) | Southern terminus of KY 433 |
| Washington | ​ | 25.390 | 40.861 | KY 442 south (Deep Creek Road) | Northern terminus of KY 442 |
| Mercer | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Washington | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Mercer | ​ | 28.731 | 46.238 | KY 1941 south | Northern terminus of KY 1941 |
| Mercer | Harrodsburg | 36.869 | 59.335 | US 68 west (Perryville Street) | West end of US 68 overlap |
| Mercer | Harrodsburg | 37.071 | 59.660 | US 127 south (South College Street) / Mooreland Avenue | West end of US 127 overlap |
| Mercer | Harrodsburg | 37.350 | 60.109 | US 127 north (North College Street) / West Lexington Street | East end of US 127 overlap |
| Mercer | Harrodsburg | 37.766 | 60.778 | US 68 east (East Lexington Street) / Marimon Avenue | East end of US 68 overlap |
| Mercer | ​ | 38.643 | 62.190 | US 127 Byp. | |
| Mercer | Burgin | 42.086 | 67.731 | KY 33 (Danville Burgin Road / Pleasant Hill Drive) | |
| Garrard | ​ | 48.972 | 78.813 | KY 753 (Ballard Road / High Bridge Road) | |
| Garrard | ​ | 51.491 | 82.867 | US 27 (Lexington Road) / Galilee Road | Eastern terminus; continues as Galilee Road beyond US 27 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
Marion Co + US 150 Bus. Overlap + Washington County = 46.561
# Texas State Highway 61

State Highway 61 (SH 61) is a 21.426-mile (34.482 km) state highway in southeast Texas. It connects Anahuac in Chambers County to Devers in Liberty County.

## Route description

The southern terminus of SH 61 is in Anahuac, along Washington Avenue; state maintenance begins just south of Stowell Street. The route travels north into Anahuac before turning to the east. It passes the Chambers County Airport before an intersection with SH 65; SH 61 turns to the north, while SH 65 continues east. SH 61 crosses I-10 near the community of Turtle Bayou, northeast of Lake Anahuac. The route travels north into Liberty County before reaching its northern terminus in Devers at US 90.

## History

SH 61 was designated on August 21, 1923, from Devers to Anahuac replacing part of SH 35A (the rest was cancelled). Its official designation has remained unchanged since the 1939 redescription of the Texas highway system.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Chambers | Anahuac | 0.0 | 0.0 | Washington Avenue | Southern terminus; state maintenance ends |
| Chambers | Anahuac | 1.1 | 1.8 | FM 563 – Turtle Bayou | |
| Chambers | Four Corners | 3.1 | 5.0 | SH 65 / FM 562 – Stowell, Double Bayou | |
| Chambers | ​ | 5.2 | 8.4 | FM 2041 | |
| Chambers | ​ | 6.9 | 11.1 | I-10 – Houston, Beaumont | I-10 exit 813 |
| Chambers | Hankamer | 9.1 | 14.6 | FM 1663 – Winnie | |
| Liberty | ​ | 15.5 | 24.9 | FM 1410 | |
| Liberty | Devers | 21.4 | 34.4 | US 90 – Liberty, Beaumont | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Hlöðufell

Hlöðufell (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a tuya volcano, located about 10 km southwest of Langjökull, Iceland. Hlöðufell is 1188 metres above sea level, and was formed when lava erupted through Langjökull (which was larger during the last ice age) during the Pleistocene. The tuya also has the characteristics of a composite volcano.
# Sheep's Head Lighthouse

Sheep's Head Lighthouse is an active 20th century lighthouse positioned on Sheep's Head, County Cork, Ireland.

## Construction

The lighthouse was commissioned by Irish Lights on the request of the Minister of Transport and Power and built in 1968 by J. Dennehy of Castletownbere and James Bradfield of Cork. The lens for the lighthouse, and other parts and materials, had to be transported by a helicopter, totaling in around 250 trips. Power was connected to the lighthouse by ESB over 19 electricity poles, at the same time as the Mizen Head signal station was electrified.
The design is similar to Achillbeg lighthouse. It is a 7 m (23 ft) high white round tower is situated on a square building, with the light 83 m (272 ft) above sea level. It emits three flashes every 15 seconds. There are backup lights and a backup diesel power source.
The Sheep's Head lighthouse was originally built to aid in the navigation of the tankers servicing the then-new Gulf Oil terminal on Whiddy Island, with the first tanker to avail of the aid being the 312,000 t (307,000 long tons; 344,000 short tons) Universe Ireland, then the largest ship in the world, arriving from Kuwait on October 29, 1968. To provide the expected service to large tankers, the light from Mizen Head and Sheep's Head lighthouses had to be sufficiently bright which in 1968 was confirmed to be 51,000 candles in the white section for the latter. According to some sources, the Gulf Oil corporation itself was engaged in arranging the construction of the lighthouse.

## Access

The lighthouse is automatic and not staffed. Visitors can view it from the walking route, the 3.4 km (2.1 mi) "Lighthouse Loop", and climb its stairs.
# Ólafur Þórðarson (footballer)

Ólafur Þórðarson (Icelandic pronunciation:; born 22 August 1965) is an Icelandic former footballer, who played as a midfielder. Ólafur is the former coach of Vikingur Reykjavik. He is the brother of Teitur Thordarson, former manager of Estonia when Ólafur played against them with Iceland in 1996.

## Club career

Ólafur started his career at IA Akranes before moving abroad to play in the Norwegian League. He returned to Iceland after four seasons to captain the IA side again and participated in IA Akranes glory years when they won the championship title five consecutive times from 1992 to 1996.
After the 1997 season he was hired as player/manager at Fylkir and got them promoted in 1999. In the autumn same year he was appointed as manager of IA Akranes which he managed until mid season 2006 when he was sacked because the team were battling in the relegation zone. Ólafur also played briefly with the team but his last game in football was 2002. Under his management IA Akranes won the Úrvalsdeild (top-flight) title in 2001 and the VISA-bikar twice, in 2000 and 2003.
In 2007, Ólafur took charge of Fram and guided them into 7th place. After the season, he quit and was without a team in the 2008 season. But in start of October 2008 he was announced as new manager of Fylkir and returned to the club where he started his coaching career.
After three decent seasons with Fylkir finishing 3rd in 2009, Ólafur decided to step down from the coaching role after the 2011 season after guiding them to a mid-table finish, allegedly due to disagreement with the board over player transfer issues.
Ólafur was quickly picked up after the 2011 season, in October the same year, to coach Víkingur Reykjavik. The Vikings had been unfortunate to suffer relegation in the 2011 season and were eager to regain their place among the best. After one season of struggle and re-organization at Víkin in 2012, Ólafur's work paid off as he managed to push Víkingur into promotion to the Úrvalsdeild in the 2013 season along with coach Miloš Milojević. In the following season, together they carefully steered the team to a Europa League qualifying position of 4th place in the 2014 season, Víkingur's highest league position since winning the championship title in 1991.

## International career

Ólafur made his debut for Iceland in 1984 and went on to collect 72 caps, scoring 5 goals.
He played his last international match in a November 1996 World Cup qualifying match against Ireland.

## Honours

* Icelandic Championships: 7
** 1983, 1984, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2001
* Icelandic Cups: 7
** 1983, 1984, 1986, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2003
* 1995 Iceland Players' Player of the year
# Árneshreppur

Árneshreppur (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is an Icelandic municipality, located in the Westfjords peninsula of northwestern Iceland. It is Iceland's lowest-populated municipality with a population of 53 based on the 2024 estimate.
The village Djúpavík at the Reykjarfjörður is situated in the municipality. Other villages are Gjögur, Norðurfjörður and Krossnes. The area is served by Gjögur Airport.
Árneshreppur is renowned for its stunning natural beauty with diverse hiking paths, the exhibitions in Djúpavík and the museum Kört in Trékyllisvík. One of the main tourist attractions is Krossneslaug, a unique swimming pool by the seaside.
# Reykjavík City Center

Reykjavík City Center (Icelandic: Miðborg, Miðbær, and sometimes Austurbær) is a sub-municipal administrational district that covers much of the central part Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. The district includes six neighbourhoods: Kvos, Grjótaþorp, Skólavörðuholt, Þingholt, Skuggahverfi and Vatnsmýri.

## Overview

It is the administrative center of Iceland, containing Alþingishúsið (the national parliament buildings), Stjórnarráðshúsið (the cabinet house) and the Supreme Court of Iceland. In addition, the area is home to many of the city's landmarks, including the Tjörnin pond, the town hall, and Hallgrímskirkja, the largest church in Iceland; tourist flow is considerable. The city center is also the center of Reykjavík's nightlife; many of the city's bars and nightclubs are located in Austurstræti (East Street) and Bankastræti (Bank Street).
# Orkuveita Reykjavíkur

Orkuveita Reykjavíkur (Icelandic pronunciation:; English: Reykjavík Energy) is an Icelandic energy and utility company that provides electricity, geothermal hot water through district heating and cold water for consumption and fire fighting. It also operates a wholesale access fiber network and waste-treatment facilities. The company's service area extends to 20 communities in the south-west part of Iceland. Orkuveita Reykjavíkur is owned by the City of Reykjavík (93.5%) and the Municipalities of Akranes (5.5%) and Borgarbyggð (1%).

## History

Orkuveita Reykjavíkur was established 1 January 1999, by uniting Rafmagnsveita Reykjavíkur and Hitaveita Reykjavíkur. Rafmagnsveita Reykjavíkur was established in the year 1921. Hitaveita Reykjavíkur became an independent company in 1946, having been in operation as a City entity since 1930. In the year 2000 Vatnsveita Reykjavíkur was united with Orkuveita Reykjavíkur, but the former started operation 16 June 1909.
Orkuveita Reykjavíkur was obliged by law to unbundle its operations by January 1, 2014. Thus came about the subsidiaries Orka náttúrunnar ohf. (English: ON Power plc.) and Veitur ohf. (English: Veitur Utilities plc.). January 1, 2007, the subsidiary Gagnaveita Reykjavíkur ( English: Reykjavík Fibre Network ltd.) commenced operations. In 2020 Carbfix became a subsidiary to further support climate action, limit financial risks, and protect intellectual property.

## Geothermal plants

Orkuveita Reykjavíkur owns and operates the Nesjavellir and Hellisheiði geothermal power stations. The plants are cogeneration plants (CHP) provide both electricity and hot water to industries and households in the Reykjavík capital area. 99% of housing in this area is heated with hot water provided by geothermal sources. Both plants are situated in the Hengill region; an active volcanic ridge.

## Board and management

The board of directors at Orkuveita Reykjavíkur is appointed by the Reykjavík and Akranes City Councils. Reykjavík appoints five members and Akranes appoints one. The Borgarbyggð Council appoints an attending representative. As of 2014, Dr. Brynhildur Davidsdottir is Orkuveita Reykjavíkur's chairman of the board. Bjarni Bjarnason is CEO.
# Names of Iceland

There are numerous different names for Iceland, which have over the years appeared in poetry or literature.

## In Icelandic

Many names have been used to refer to Iceland in the Icelandic language. These names include colloquial, formal, and poetic forms:
* Eylenda, fem. – island, that is to say Iceland
    Stephan G. Stephansson
       Fjarst í eilífðar útsæ
       vakir eylendan þín.
          Far in the eternal yonder sea
          your island wakes.
* Fjalladrottning, fem. – queen of the mountain or Iceland
* Fjallkonan, fem. with definite article—lady of the mountain, a figure representing Iceland
* Frón Icelandic pronunciation:, neu. – old Norse word for land, Iceland
    Heima á Fróni.
* Garðarshólmi, masc. – Iceland, named after Gardar Svavarsson
* Hrímey, fem.
* Hrímgrund, fem.
* Hrímland, neu. – the book Crymogaea occasionally uses "Hrímland"
* Ísafold, neu.
* Ísaland, neu.
    ...og flykkjast heim að fögru landi Ísa.
* Ísland – Iceland's official and most common name
* Jökulmær, fem. – Young woman of the glacier, Iceland
* Klakinn, masc – literally the iceberg or the ice cover
* Norðurey, fem. – literally meaning "northern island", used in jest in the Westman Islands since Iceland is north of them
* Skerið, neu – literally the skerry
* Snjóland, neu. – Snowland
* Snæland, neu. – the name that the Viking Naddoddr reputedly gave to Iceland in the 9th century meaning "snow land"
* Thule, neu. – some scholars claim Iceland was the land of Thule
* Týli, neu. – Thule
* Þyli, neu. – Thule
Icelanders also have several nicknames for themselves, including Frónbúi or Frónverji ("an inhabitant of Frón") and Landi ("fellow countryman").

## In Latin

Iceland has prominently been called by three names in Latin:
* Islandia – directly from Icelandic language "Ísland"
* Snelandia – a Latinization of the more poetic name Snæland
* Insula Gardari – literally meaning "Island of Garðar", compare Garðarshólmi

## Other foreign languages

* Arabic: أيسلندا; Ayslanda
* Chinese: 冰岛; 冰島; Bīngdǎo, lit. 'Ice island'
* Czech: Island
* Danish, Swedish: Island
* Dutch: IJsland
* English: Iceland
* French: Islande
* Finnish: Islanti
* German: Island
* Greenlandic: Islandi
* Korean: 아이슬란드; Aiseurrandeu
* Irish: an Íoslainn
* Japanese: アイスランド; Aisurando
* Norwegian: Island, Sagaøya
* Portuguese: Islândia
* Russian: Исландия; Islandiya
* Scottish Gaelic: Innis Tile, lit. 'Island of Thule'
* Spanish: Islandia
* Sanskrit: Mihikaavani
* Turkish: İzlanda
# Hangikjöt

Hangikjöt (Icelandic pronunciation:; lit. "hung meat") is a traditional festive food in Iceland, served at Christmas.

## Etymology and history

This Icelandic smoked lamb, mutton, or horse meat is usually boiled and served either hot or cold in slices, traditionally with potatoes in béchamel sauce and green peas, or in thin slices on bread such as flatkaka or rúgbrauð or laufabrauð. It takes its name from the old tradition of smoking food in order to preserve it by hanging it from the rafters of a smoking shed.
Sometimes, bits of string are present in the meat, having been tied around the meat to compress it and hold it together as it is being smoked; the strings are not eaten.
There are several types of hangikjöt. The meat can come from various parts of the sheep, but the most common is the hind legs. A whole leg on the bone, with an adequate layer of fat, is by many considered the best of all, although others prefer the convenience of a boned roll of meat or want most of the fat trimmed off.

## Commercial form

In recent years other types have become available, such as tvíreykt ("twice smoked") hangikjöt, i.e. lamb or mutton that has been smoked for a longer period of time and is more like the old country hangikjöt which often hung high above the kitchen fire for many months. This is usually served raw in thin slices, sometimes in a manner similar to the Italian prosciutto, with melon. Modern commercial hangikjöt is usually fairly lightly smoked. The two main types are either smoked with Icelandic birch or with dried sheep dung.
A recent survey established that around 90% of all Icelanders eat hangikjöt at least once over the holidays.
Smoked mutton is known as macon in the UK, but is not common.
# Kaevon Merriweather

Kaevon Merriweather (born December 20, 1999) is an American professional football safety for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was signed by the Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent after the 2023 NFL draft.

## Early life

Merriweather attended Romulus Senior High School in Romulus, Michigan before transferring to Belleville High School in Belleville, Michigan for his senior year. He starred in basketball in high school, receiving several offers to play basketball before committing to playing football in high school. He committed to the University of Iowa to play college football after being recruited by Iowa defensive coordinator and longtime defensive backs coach Phil Parker.

## College career

Merriweather played in nine games as a true freshman at Iowa in 2018, and took a redshirt in 2019 after playing in two games in 2019. In 2020, he started five of nine games, recording 23 tackles. In 2021, he started seven of 14 games and had 42 tackles and an interception as part of a nationally elite defense. Merriweather returned to Iowa as a starter in 2022. He was named a first-team All-American by CBS Sports.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 205 lb (93 kg) | 31+7⁄8 in (0.81 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.62 s | 1.58 s | 2.57 s | 4.24 s | 7.14 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) | 17 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Merriweather was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 12, 2023. On August 29, 2023, the Buccaneers announced that he had made the initial 53-man roster.
On November 18, 2024, Merriweather was waived by the Buccaneers.

### Detroit Lions

On November 20, 2024, Merriweather signed with the Detroit Lions practice squad.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers (second stint)

On December 3, 2024, Merriweather was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers off the Lions practice squad.
# Kópasker

Kópasker (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a small village with approximately 120 inhabitants in the municipality of Norðurþing, situated on the eastern shore of Öxarfjörður in northeast Iceland.
* Church of Kópasker: Snartarstaðarkirkja
* General view

## Overview

The first residential house in Kópasker, Bakki, was built in 1912 by Árni Ingimundarson. Bakki burned down in 1988. Kópasker grew around the operation of the Co-op, providing services to local agriculture and fisheries. Meat-processing is the biggest industry in Kópasker, represented by the slaughterhouse and lamb-processing factory, Fjallalamb. The District Museum is located at the church site Snartarstaðir by Kópasker. In the village there is also an exhibition at the Kópasker Earthquake Center describing the big earthquake of 1976 that measured 6.3 on the Richter scale and destroyed several houses and other structures in the area. Snartarstaðarkirkja is a Protestant stone church which seats about 90 persons. It was inaugurated on 5 March 1929 after the old church of Kópasker had been torn down. The church remained undamaged by the earthquake of 1976. The cross at the top of the tower was added in 1979 on the occasion of the 50th jubilee of the inauguration.
In Kópasker there is a shop, garage, health care centre, school, bank, campsite and guesthouses. North of Kópasker is the peninsula Melrakkaslétta, with its abundant birdlife, and also the northernmost point of mainland Iceland, Hraunhafnartangi.
The village has its own airport, Kópasker Airport, located approximately a kilometre north of the town.
# Liu Bo

Liu Bo (simplified Chinese: 刘博; traditional Chinese: 劉博; pinyin: liú bó; born 27 July 1984 in Liaoning) is a Chinese professional association football player.

## Club career

Liu started his senior career with Dongguan Nancheng in Hong Kong First Division League in 2003. He transferred to Zhejiang Greentown in 2006 but did not establish himself in the club. He was loaned to Guangxi Tianji in China League Two and Sichuan FC in China League One the next two seasons. He eventually made his debut for Hangzhou in a Chinese Super League game on 11 April 2009, in a 3-2 home win over Guangzhou Pharmaceutical.
In February 2010, Liu decided to move to second tier club Hunan Billows.
On 13 February 2018, Liu was banned for five months from 27 January 2018 to 26 June 2018 for age falsification.