OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JUFO

The JUFO Publication Forum, known as Julkaisufoorumi in Finnish, is the national research classification system of Finland for scientific journals, book series, conferences and book publishers that supports the quality assessment of research output. It started operating in 2010, and it is maintained by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies.
Since 2015, Finland's Ministry of Education and Culture use the Publication Forum as a quality indicator of the research output produced by universities, which affects their public funding criteria.
The index divides journals and publishers considered to meet academic quality criteria into four levels. Level 1 publications include includes publications that meet standards for peer-review and have an editorial board of experts of the discipline. Most publication outlets are at Level 1, which is the basic level. Levels 2 and 3 are awarded to a limited number of publication channels deemed to have the highest level of impact. Expert panels evaluate level 2 and 3 journals every four years. The publication outlets that do not meet all of the Level 1 criteria are marked as Level 0.
# Tree-topper

A tree-topper or treetopper is a decorative ornament placed on the top (or "crown") of a Christmas tree or Chrismon tree. Tree-toppers come in many forms, with the most common being a star (representing the Star of Bethlehem) or an angel (representing the Angel Gabriel), both from the Nativity. Additional forms range from a Christian cross, white dove, paper rosette, ribbon bow, Father Christmas or Santa Claus.
Tree-toppers may be made of a wide range of materials. Modern plastic tree-toppers are often electric and, once connected with the tree's lights, offer a gentle glow. Following World War II, various symbols of Christmastide, such as stars, were introduced as electrified tree-toppers. The tradition of using a symbol representing the Star of Bethlehem as a tree-topper, however, dates as early as the 1840s.

## Origin and use

The use of a Christmas angel as a tree-topper represents the angel Gabriel from the Nativity of Jesus:
   "And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, to a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name was Mary."
Use of a star represents the Star of Bethlehem:
   "Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying, 'Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.'"
During the 1870s, in conjunction with the growing power of the British Empire, the Union Jack became another popular tree-topper among some persons.

## Popular culture

Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 short story, "The Fir-Tree", describes the decoration of a Christmas tree in Denmark, including its topper:
   "On one branch there hung little nets cut out of colored paper, and each net was filled with sugarplums; and among the other boughs gilded apples and walnuts were suspended, looking as though they had grown there, and little blue and white tapers were placed among the leaves. Dolls that looked for all the world like men—the Tree had never beheld such before—were seen among the foliage, and at the very top a large star of gold tinsel was fixed."
The use of a tree-topper is also depicted in Christmas songs, with lines such as "Först en stjärna utav gull" and "So hang a shining star upon the highest bough".

## Gallery

* Post-War NOMA plastic, electrified angel tree-topper
* Christmas star in Croatia
* Homemade Christmas angel
* "That pretty German toy, a Christmas tree" (1848), The Illustrated London News
# 2025 Estudiantes de La Plata season

The 2025 season is the 120th for Club Estudiantes de La Plata and their 11th consecutive season in the Primera División. The club will also compete in the Copa Argentina and Copa Libertadores.

## Squad
### Transfers In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| MF | Cristian Medina | Boca Juniors | €14,600,000 | 18 January 2025 | |

### Transfers Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| MF | Enzo Pérez | River Plate | Free | 3 January 2025 |
| DF | Juan Guasone | Salernitana | Loan | 14 January 2025 |
| FW | Matías Godoy | Instituto | Loan | 16 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Primera División | 25 January 2025 | | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Copa Argentina | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
Source: Competitions

### Primera División
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 7 | Central Córdoba (SdE) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to round of 16 |
| 8 | Defensa y Justicia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to round of 16 |
| 9 | Estudiantes (LP) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 10 | Huracán | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 11 | Independiente Rivadavia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 |
| Ground | H |
| Result | |
| Position | |
# Goniopholididae

Goniopholididae is an extinct family of moderate-sized semi-aquatic neosuchian crocodyliformes. Their bodyplan and morphology are convergent on living crocodilians. They lived across Laurasia (Asia, Europe and North America) between the Middle Jurassic (possibly Early Jurassic, see below) and the Late Cretaceous.

## Description

The dorsal armour of goniopholidids is composed of two rows of paired osteoderms (as opposed to the four main pairs present in living crocodilians and other eusuchians), which are rectangular in shape and wider than they are long, with the lateral margins ventrally deflected and an anterior process for a ‘peg and groove’ articulation. Unlike modern crocodilians they have ventral osteoderms as well. Their forelimbs are also proportionally very long, particularly in the humeri and wrist bones, being as long or longer than the hindlimbs, the opposite of the condition seen in modern crocodilians. Some like Anteophthalmosuchus also have forwardly oriented eyes, as opposed to the dorsally oriented eyes seen in modern forms. These suggest multiple biomechanical differences from modern species.

## Ecology

Goniopholidids likely had a similar ecology to modern crocodilians as semi-aquatic ambush predators.

## Evolutionary history

Goniopholidids have only been found in Laurasia (Asia, Europe and North America). The oldest possible member of the group is Calsoyasuchus from the Early Jurassic of North America. However, its placement is disputed, with some studies recovering it as only distantly related to goniopholidids. The goniopholidids were present across Eurasia during the Middle Jurassic and were widespread in North America during the Late Jurassic and continued to remain prominent across Laurasia during the Early Cretaceous. Goniopolidids persisted into the late Upper Cretaceous in North America based on Denazinosuchus, from the Campanian-Maastrichtian of New Mexico, which is only known from fragmentary remains, and has been disputed as a member of the group, as well as remains of an unnamed goniopholidid from the Campanian aged Aguja Formation of Texas.

## Classification

The following cladogram simplified after an analysis presented by Marco Brandalise de Andrade and colleagues in 2011.
# Adekunle Fajuyi

Francis Adekunle Fajuyi MC BEM (26 June 1926 – 29 July 1966) was a Nigerian soldier of Yoruba origin and the first military governor of the former Western Region, Nigeria.
Originally a teacher and clerk, Fajuyi, a native of Ado Ekiti, joined the army in 1943, and as a sergeant in the Nigeria Signal Squadron, Royal West African Frontier Force, was awarded the British Empire Medal in 1951 for helping to contain a mutiny in his unit over food rations. He was trained at the Eaton Hall Officer Candidate School in the United Kingdom from July 1954 until November 1954, when he was short-service commissioned. In 1961, as the 'C' Company commander with the 4 battalion, Queen's Own Nigeria Regiment under Lt. Col. Price, Major Fajuyi was awarded the Military Cross for actions in North Katanga and extricating his unit from an ambush. On completion of Congo operations, Fajuyi became the first indigenous commander of the 1st battalion in Enugu, a position he held until just before the first coup of January 1966, when he was posted to Abeokuta as garrison commander. When Major General Ironsi emerged as the new C-in-C on 17 January 1966, he appointed Fajuyi the first military governor of the Western Region.

## Assassination

Fajuyi was assassinated by the revenge seeking counter-coupists led by Major T. Y. Danjuma on 29 July 1966, at Ibadan, along with General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi, the Head of State and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria who had arrived in Ibadan on 28 July 1966 to address a conference of traditional rulers of Western Nigeria. The bloody overthrow of the civilian regime of Prime Minister Sir Tafawa Balewa's government had taken place six months earlier in which the prime minister and other top government functionaries, especially of northern Nigerian extraction, were killed.
# Usman Pandit

Usman Pandit (born 7 December 1994) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut on 27 February 2021, for Jammu and Kashmir in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Graveyard Disturbance

Graveyard Disturbance (Italian: Una notte al cimitero) is a 1987 television film directed by Lamberto Bava.

## Plot

Five teen friends after stealing from a store end up in a gothic cemetery. While there they enter a tavern where the bartender challenges them to stay the night in a cursed crypt and if they survive the night, they get a treasure.

## Production

Following the success of the film Demons and Demons 2 and other foreign horror films in Italy, the company Reiteitalia would announce in July 1986 that a series titled Brivido giallo which would be made featuring five made-for-television film directed by Lamberto Bava. Of these films only four would be made: Graveyard Disturbance, Until Death, The Ogre and Dinner with a Vampire.
Graveyard Disturbance was originally developed under the title Dentro il cimitero (transl. Inside the Cemetery). Bava described the film as being not as heavy as his Demons films and would have more "relaxed" and "tongue-in-cheek" approach. The film is set in the countryside around Bolsena.

## Releases

Graveyard Disturbance was first shown at the Sitges Film Festival in Spain in October 1987. Lamberto Bava introduced the film himself, telling the audience that it was not intended for theatrical release. The film received a chorus of boos from the audience. It was later aired on Italia 1 on August 8, 1989.

## Reception

Kim Newman wrote in his book Nightmare Movies that Graveyard Disturbance was an uninspired spoof and Bava's worst film to date.
# Austurvöllur

Austurvöllur (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a public square in Reykjavík, Iceland. The square is a popular gathering place for the citizens of Reykjavík, and especially during good weather due to the prevalence of cafés on Vallarstræti and Pósthússtræti. It has also been a focal point of protests, as it is near the Parliament of Iceland.
The square contains a large statue of Jón Sigurðsson, a leader of Iceland's independence movement.
Austurvöllur is surrounded by Vallarstræti, Pósthússtræti, Kirkjustræti and Thorvaldsensstræti. The last of these is named after Bertel Thorvaldsen, a statue of whom was, for a long time, present in the centre of Austurvöllur, now occupied by a statue of Jón Sigurðsson. Located around the perimeter of the square are: Alþingishúsið (the Parliament House), Dómkirkjan (the city's oldest church), the Hotel Borg, as well as numerous cafés, restaurants and bars.
In the early 18th century, Austurvöllur was much larger and stretched from Aðalstræti in the west towards the creek in the east, and from Aðalstræti in the north towards Tjörnin in the south.

## Protests at Austurvöllur

There has been a tradition of protests taking place in Austurvöllur. One of the first of these such protests were the demonstrations which took in relation to the intended placement of radio towers across the country in 1905, when thousands of people gathered together in Austurvöllur. Several years later a major riot occurred on 30 March 1949, when a resolution was adopted on Iceland's entry into NATO. On this occasion police used teargas to disperse rioters.

## Raddir fólksins protests

Following the economic crisis of 2008, protests by the political organization Raddir fólksins ("Voices of the people") began in Austurvöllur on 11 October 2008, and continued to be held every Saturday until the resignation of the government of Prime Minister Geir Haarde. The main demands of the protests were the resignations of the government, the Central Bank of Iceland, and the board of The Financial Supervisory Authority. The demonstrations were in part identified with property destruction and violence against police officers.
# Kelly Anthon

Kelly Arthur Anthon (born August 4, 1974) is a Republican Idaho State Senator since 2015 representing District 27.

## Early life and education

Anthon was born in Burley, Idaho. He was raised on a family farm near Declo, Idaho, attending public schools in Declo and graduating from Declo High School in 1992. He served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Japan, and later graduated from Brigham Young University with a Bachelor of Arts in anthropology in 1998 and from the University of Idaho College of Law in 2002 where he was also named the Bistline Scholar and student body president. In 2017, Anthon completed training as a professional civil mediator at Pepperdine University.

## Career

Upon passing the Idaho bar exam, he worked as an attorney in private practice in Idaho's Mini-Cassia Area. In 2003 he was appointed city attorney for Rupert, Minidoka, and Acequia cities. He also served as the City Attorney and Prosecutor for the City of Burley. At the time of his first appointment, he was the youngest city attorney in Idaho. In 2012, Anthon was hired as Rupert City Administrator. Anthon also serves on the corporate board of directors of the Mart Group—a potato processing and marketing company. In 2020, Anthon began teaching part time at the University of Idaho College of Law.

## Idaho Senate

When incumbent Senator Dean Cameron resigned his seat for an appointment as the director of the Department of Insurance, the Legislative District 27 Republican Central Committee sent three names in order of preference to Governor Butch Otter: Anthon, Doug Pickett of Oakley, and Wayne Hurst of Declo. Otter appointed Anthon to serve the remainder of Cameron's term. Anthon was subsequently elected in 2016 and reelected in 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024.

## Senate Leadership

After his first year in the Idaho Senate, Anthon was recognized as one of the 'Emerging Leaders' in the nation's state legislatures by The State Legislative Leaders Foundation. Idaho Senate Republicans elected Anthon in 2017 as the Majority Caucus Chairman—one of four Republican leadership positions in the Idaho State Senate. In 2020, Anthon was elected as the Idaho Senate Majority Leader. He was re-elected Majority Leader in 2022. In 2024, Anthon was elected to the Idaho Senate's top role of President Pro Tempore.

### Committee assignments

* State Affairs Committee
* Judiciary and Rules Committee
Anthon previously served on the Education Committee in 2016; he served on the Commerce Committee and the Health and Welfare Committees in 2017; he also served on the Local Government & Taxation Committee in 2018 through 2020.

## Elections

District 27 Senate - Cassia and Minidoka Counties. :
| Year | Candidate | Votes | Pct |
| 2016 Primary | Kelly Anthon (incumbent) | 4,679 | 100% |
| 2016 General | Kelly Anthon (incumbent) | 13,259 | 100% |

## Personal life

Anthon and his wife Joelle (née Rogers) have 5 children. They reside in Declo, Idaho.
# Türlü

Türlü is a casserole of Turkish cuisine. It is made of stewed vegetables and may also include stewed meat. Varieties of this dish are also found in Balkan cuisines. In particular, it is known as turli perimesh in Albania, tourlou or tourlou tourlou in Greece, and as turli tava in North Macedonia.
The name derives from Old Turkic word türlüg meaning "variety". Türlü may be cooked in a clay cooking pot called güveç. This type is called türlü güveç in Turkey and in Bulgaria. The Macedonian version, turli tava, is traditionally made in a similar earthenware cooking pot, called tava.
The basic ingredients of türlü vary greatly. The dish usually includes potatoes, eggplants and okra. Green beans, bell peppers, carrots, courgette, tomatoes, onions and garlic can also be added. Meat versions are made with beef, lamb or veal, in the Balkans also with pork. Other usual ingredients are cooking oil, water, salt, black pepper or crushed red pepper, tomato paste or pepper paste. All these ingredients are mixed and baked in an oven. The dish can be served with rice and yogurt on the side.
* Türlü with veal
* Türlü in a güveç
# Sohar Regional Sports Complex

Sohar Regional Sports Complex is a multi-use stadium in Sohar, Oman. It is currently used mainly for hosting football matches and is the home ground of Sohar Club. The stadium has a capacity of 19,000 spectators.
Sohar's top best school known as Indian School Sohar also conducts sports events here
# Highway (2002 film)

Highway is a 2002 American independent drama film written by Scott Rosenberg and directed by James Cox. It stars Jared Leto, Jake Gyllenhaal and Selma Blair.

## Plot

Set in 1994, the film opens in Las Vegas with Pilot Kelson (Jake Gyllenhaal), a drug dealer, who poses as a valet and takes a customer's Rolls-Royce to give his girlfriend a ride to work. His best friend Jack Hayes (Jared Leto) is a self-employed pool cleaner, who gets caught having sex with Jilly Miranda (Kimberley Kates), the wife of Burt Miranda (Mark Rolston), an organized crime figure. While Jack escapes the initial confrontation with Miranda unharmed, Miranda sends a trio of goons (referred to throughout the remainder of the film as "Miranda's Pandas") to break Jack's feet. Jack convinces Pilot to flee and Pilot proposes they go to Seattle without telling him they're going there to see an old fling of Pilot's. They meet with drug dealer Scawldy misleading him of their destination of Detroit. Burt's goons get tipped off where the two are headed and set out to hunt down Jack.
While at a diner, Jack and Pilot intervene when they discover Cassie (Selma Blair) being assaulted in the diner's parking lot by her pimp. Cassie suggests that she does not know where to go so Jack offers her a lift.
On the way to Seattle, they meet Johnny the Fox (John C. McGinley), an aging stoner who tags along, save Desmond the Alligator Boy from a group of high school bullies, and ultimately end up in Seattle at the memorial for the recently departed Kurt Cobain. Pilot finds his old crush but is heartbroken to discover she doesn't remember him. Pilot meets up with Jack again and despite their attempts to evade Miranda's Pandas, they are finally cornered and they break both of Jack's feet. However, he has found love with Cassie, and the two of them decide to stay in Seattle while Jack heals. Pilot, meanwhile, decides to head back to Vegas, realizing he cares for Lucy, the girl he left behind.

## Cast

* Jared Leto as Jack Hayes
* Jake Gyllenhaal as Pilot Kelson
* Selma Blair as Cassie
* John C. McGinley as Johnny the Fox
* Jeremy Piven as Scawdly
* Frances Sternhagen as Mrs. Murray
* Kimberley Kates as Jilly Miranda
* Mark Rolston as Burt Miranda
* Matthew Davis as Booty
* M. C. Gainey as Steven
* Arden Myrin as Lucy

## Reception

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes has not certified the film yet but the reviews have been mixed.
# Biomass

Biomass is a term used in several contexts: in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms. In the latter context, there are variations in how biomass is defined, e.g., only from plants, from plants and algae, from plants and animals. The vast majority of biomass used for bioenergy does come from plants and fecal matter. Bioenergy is a type of renewable energy that the bioenergy industry claims has the potential to assist with climate change mitigation.
   biomass: Material produced by the growth of microorganisms, plants or animals.

## Uses in different contexts
### Ecology

* Biomass (ecology), the mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time. This can be the biomass of particular species or the biomass of a particular community or habitat.

### Energy

* Biomass (energy), biomass used for energy production or in other words: biological mass used as a renewable energy source (usually produced through agriculture, forestry or aquaculture methods)
* Bioenergy, energy sources derived from biological material
** Solid fuel, forms of bioenergy that are solid
** Biofuel
** Energy crops

### Biotechnology

Biomass is also used as a term for the mass of microorganisms that are used to produce industrial products like enzymes and medicines.

#### Bioproducts

Examples of emerging bioproducts or biobased products include biofuels, bioenergy, biochar, starch-based and cellulose-based ethanol, bio-based adhesives, biochemicals, bioplastics, etc.

#### Biological wastewater treatment

In biological wastewater treatment processes, such as the activated sludge process, the term "biomass" is used to denote the mass of bacteria and other microorganisms that break down pollutants in wastewater.$^{:243}$ The biomass forms part of sewage sludge.

### Others

* Biomass (satellite) - an Earth observation satellite
* Waste biomass fibre - potential source for cleaner production of textile
# Ágúst

Ágúst (Icelandic pronunciation:) or Agust is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ágúst Björgvinsson (born 1979), Icelandic basketball coach
* Ágúst Þór Jóhannsson (born 1977), Icelandic team handball player and coach
* Ágúst Ævar Gunnarsson (born 1976), founding member of the Icelandic post-rock band Sigur Rós
* Ágúst Guðmundsson (born 1947), Icelandic filmmaker
* Ágúst Gylfason (born 1971), Icelandic footballer, currently playing for Fjölnir
* Ágúst H. Bjarnason (1875–1952), pioneer in teaching psychology in Iceland
* Daníel Ágúst Haraldsson (born 1969), Icelandic singer-songwriter, lead-singer of the bands GusGus and Esja, formerly of the band Ný Dönsk
* Ágúst Pálsson (1893–1967), Icelandic architect
# Four Walls (film)

Four Walls is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by William Nigh and starring John Gilbert, Joan Crawford, and Carmel Myers. The film is based on the play of the same name by George Abbott and Dana Burnet. Four Walls is now considered lost. The film was remade in 1934 as Straight Is the Way.

## Plot

Benny Horowitz (John Gilbert), a reformed gangster, proposes marriage to Bertha (Carmel Myers), a neighbor who had been a frequent visitor while he served his sentence. Bertha rejects his proposal because she believes that he is still in love with Freida (Joan Crawford), Benny's former gun moll. During a party in which Freida seeks to make Benny jealous with a former rival, Benny again takes control of the gang's leadership. After his rival's death is ruled accidental, Benny and Bertha go off together and start a new life.

## Cast

* John Gilbert - Benny
* Joan Crawford - Frieda
* Vera Gordon - Benny's Mother
* Carmel Myers - Bertha
* Robert Emmett O'Connor - Sullivan
* Louis Natheaux - Monk
* Jack Byron - Duke Roma

## Preservation

* The film currently is lost.