OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sisak killings

The Sisak killings refers to the illegal detainment, torture and murder of Croatian Serb civilians from the city of Sisak by members of the Croatian Army and police from July 1991 to June 1992 during the Croatian War of Independence.

## Background

In March 1991, Croatia began to descend into war. The Republic of Serb Krajina (RSK) declared its intention to secede from Croatia and join the Republic of Serbia while the Government of the Republic of Croatia declared it a rebellion. In June 1991 Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. Tensions eventually broke out into full-scale war, which lasted until 1995.
According to the 1991 Croatian census, the city of Sisak had a population of 84,348 of which 54,621 were Croats and 19,209 were Serbs. Serbs accounted for approximately 24% of the population. Sisak is situated in central Croatia, approximately 50 kilometres southeast of Zagreb. As war began, the town was on the front lines.

## Crimes and killings

Between 1991 and 1992, Croatian Serbs living in Sisak and surrounding areas were subjected to threats, abductions, killings and "disappearances". According to Amnesty International, as many as 21 Serb villagers were thought to have been killed on 22 August 1991 in several villages when "Croatian security forces undertook a house-to-house search for Serbian paramilitaries who had fired mortars at the town of Sisak". Another 12 were reported to have been killed in March 1992 some of whom were workers at the city's oil refinery. Victims were frequently tortured before being killed with instances of breaking of limbs, stabbings and even decapitations, as outlined by the findings of the Sisak General Hospital; the bodies of 64 victims have been exhumed.

## Trial

Vladimir Milanković, wartime deputy police commander of the Sisak area, and Drago Bosnjak, a former member of the Sisak special police unit "Wolves" went on trial in 2012 for war crimes. In 2013, Milanković was convicted of ordering illegal arrests and not punishing crimes against Serb civilians such as illegal detentions, threats, and mental and physical abuses which resulted in the deaths of 24 people between mid-July 1991 and mid-June 1992. Bosnjak was acquitted.
In 2004, Amnesty International noted that "some of those who may have directly committed, ordered or tolerated [crimes in Sisak], or may have participated in their subsequent cover-up, remain in powerful positions at the local level of state institutions or in the police and are thus still in a position to undermine the investigation of these crimes."
Croatian human rights activists claim that over one hundred Croatian Serb civilians were killed in Sisak during the war.
# 2004 South American Rugby Championship "B"

The 2004 South American Rugby Championship "B" was the fifth edition of the competition of the second level national rugby union teams in South America.
The tournament was played in São Paulo, with four teams participating.
Paraguay won the tournament for the first time.

## Standings

Three points for a victory, two for a draw, and one for a loss
    Team Played Won Drawn Lost For Against Difference Pts  Paraguay 330017524+ 1519  Brazil 320116425+ 1397  Peru 310218157- 1395  Colombia 300317168- 1513

## Results

* First round
* 10 October 2004
| Brazil | 73 - 3 | Peru |
* São Paulo
* 10 October 2004
| Paraguay | 79 - 7 | Colombia |
* São Paulo
* Second round
* 13 October 2004
| Brazil | 74 - 0 | Colombia |
* São Paulo
* 13 October 2004
| Paraguay | 74 - 0 | Peru |
* São Paulo
* Third round
* 16 October 2004
| Brazil | 17 - 22 | Paraguay |
* São Paulo
* 16 October 2004
| Peru | 15 - 10 | Colombia |
* São Paulo
# Maryland Route 107

Maryland Route 107 (MD 107) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Whites Ferry Road, the highway runs 4.79 miles (7.71 km) from MD 109 in Poolesville east to MD 28 in Dawsonville. MD 107 connects the western Montgomery County town of Poolesville with Rockville and Gaithersburg via MD 28. The highway and county-maintained Whites Ferry Road west of Poolesville connect those cities with White's Ferry, a Potomac River ferry north of Leesburg, Virginia. MD 107 was constructed from Dawsonville to Poolesville in the late 1910s. The highway was extended west part of the way to White's Ferry in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The western terminus of MD 107 was truncated at Poolesville in the mid-1970s.

## Route description

MD 107's western terminus is at the intersection of Fisher Avenue and Elgin Road, which heads north as MD 109, in the town of Poolesville. Fisher Avenue continues west and leaves the town as Whites Ferry Road, which leads to White's Ferry across the Potomac River. White's Ferry Road continues across the river in Loudoun County, Virginia, as Virginia State Route 655, which leads to U.S. Route 15 (James Monroe Highway) north of Leesburg. MD 107 heads east as a two- to three-lane undivided street through the Poolesville Historic District. The highway's name changes to Whites Ferry Road at Budd Road and the route passes the historic home Valhalla as it leaves the town as a two-lane undivided road. MD 107 passes the historic farm complex Darnall Place near its crossing of Dry Seneca Creek. The highway intersects Sugarland Road in the village of Dawsonville before the route reaches its eastern terminus at an oblique intersection with MD 28 (Darnestown Road).

## History

MD 107 was constructed as a 12-foot-wide (3.7 m) old-bound macadam road by Montgomery County with state aid from Dawsonville to Poolesville between 1916 and 1918 with the purpose of connecting Poolesville and Washington, D.C., with a modern highway. The highway was extended as a concrete road from Poolesville west to Edwards Ferry Road in 1928 and 1929. MD 107 was extended west as a concrete road to near Martinsburg Road in the hamlet of Martinsburg in 1931 and 1932. The highway was resurfaced and widened from Poolesville to Dawsonville by 1946. The western terminus of MD 107 was truncated at MD 109 in Poolesville in 1974.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Montgomery County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Poolesville | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 109 north (Elgin Road) / Fisher Avenue west / Elgin Road south – White's Ferry, Beallsville | Western terminus; southern terminus of MD 109 |
| Dawsonville | 4.79 | 7.71 | MD 28 (Darnestown Road) – Beallsville, Darnestown | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Maryland Route 112

Maryland Route 112 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Seneca Road, the highway runs 2.81 miles (4.52 km) from MD 190 near Seneca east to MD 28 in Darnestown in western Montgomery County. MD 112 was constructed in Darnestown in the early 1920s and extended to Seneca in the late 1920s.

## Route description

MD 112 begins at a three-legged intersection with River Road that also serves as the western terminus of MD 190. That highway heads southeast toward Potomac; county-maintained River Road heads west through the hamlet of Seneca near the mouth of Seneca Creek and the Seneca Historic District. MD 112 heads east and then northeast as a two-lane undivided road. The highway transitions from rural to suburban surroundings before reaching its eastern terminus at MD 28 (Darnestown Road) in the village of Darnestown.

## History

The first segment of MD 112 was a 1-mile (1.6 km) concrete road south from MD 28 in Darnestown that was built in 1923. The highway was extended southwest to the hamlet of Seneca just east of Seneca Creek in 1929 and 1930. MD 112's western terminus was originally a short distance west of MD 190; the highway was truncated at MD 190 between 1975 and 1977.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Montgomery County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Seneca | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 190 east (River Road) / River Road west – Potomac | Western terminus; western terminus of MD 190 |
| Darnestown | 2.81 | 4.52 | MD 28 (Darnestown Road) – Rockville, Washington, Poolesville, Frederick | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Maryland Route 130

Maryland Route 130 (MD 130) is a state highway located in Baltimore County in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Greenspring Valley Road, the state highway runs 5.57 miles (8.96 km) from MD 140 in Garrison east to MD 25 in Brooklandville. MD 130 passes through the Green Spring Valley, an affluent area around the upper reaches of Jones Falls that contains Stevenson University. The state highway was paved by 1910 except for a gap near Stevenson that was closed in the mid-1930s.

## Route description

MD 130 begins at an intersection with MD 140 (Reisterstown Road) in Garrison. The state highway heads east as a two-lane undivided road and passes along the edge of the Green Spring Valley Hunt Club and the Green Spring Valley Golf Course, at the edge of which the highway passes through a right-angle curve. MD 130 enters a more rural area and intersects MD 129 (Park Heights Avenue). The state highway passes through the Green Spring Valley Historic District around its intersection with Stevenson Road, which leads south through the hamlet of Stevenson. MD 130 passes through another sharp curve, crosses the North Branch of Jones Falls, passes north of the main campus of Stevenson University, and passes through a pair of right-angle curves just east of the Gramercy Mansion and west of its junction with Greenspring Avenue. The state highway crosses Dipping Pond Run and passes to the south of St. Paul's School before reaching its eastern terminus with MD 25 (Falls Road) in Brooklandville.

## History

All of Greenspring Road was paved by 1910 except for a gap at Stevenson Road. That gap in MD 130 was filled in 1934. There has been very little change to MD 130 since then.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Baltimore County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Garrison | 0.00 | 0.00 | MD 140 (Reisterstown Road) – Owings Mills, Pikesville | Western terminus |
| Stevenson | 1.74 | 2.80 | MD 129 (Park Heights Avenue) – Pikesville | |
| Brooklandville | 5.57 | 8.96 | MD 25 (Falls Road) – Baltimore, Butler | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Keith Mohan

Keith Mohan (born 11 June 1935) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1957 and 1958.
Mohan was born in Glossop, Derbyshire.
He played for Derbyshire School Boys in 1950 and then selected to play in North vs South U15s at Morley
He was selected for extra coaching by Jack Hobbs and Herbert Sutcliffe together with Ken Taylor and Geoff Pullar at Headingly and then subsequently at Lillishall.
Both the above went onto play Test cricket.
He joined the staff of Derbyshire in 1952 as a leg spin and googly bowler. and represented the club in the Minor Counties Championship. He bowled regularly in the 2nd XI but was seldom used in the 1st XI taking many wickets; including 3 for 9 against Shropshire, 4 for 35 against Leicestershire (in 18 overs) and 4 for 21 and 2 for 29 against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge. He made his debut first-class appearance in the 1957 season against Leicestershire in July. He continued to play in the 1958 season. Mohan was a right-handed batsman and played 10 first-class matches scoring at an average of 10.68 and with a top score of 49. He bowled leg-break and googly but was hardly used as such in the first team.
Mohan played most of his cricket in the second XI and made his highest minor county score of 144 at Chesterfield against Leicestershire in 1958. He also got a score of 113 at Redcar against Yorkshire second XI and 97 in the following match against Warwickshire. He played again in 1963 against Warwickshire, scoring 82 not out. He continued playing in the Second XI side until 1969, strengthening the middle order with teammate William Oates.
Mohan was Cricket Professional at St Peter's School, York for 27 years between 1974 and 2002. In that position he coached many notable cricketers who went on to have success in the professional game. He also played for Glossop Cricket Club for many years.
# William Walton (cricketer, born 1862)

William Walton (7 August 1862 – 16 February 1925) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1887.
Walton was born in Glossop, Derbyshire, the son of Matthew Walton, manager of a cotton mill, and his wife Elizabeth. His father appeared in one match for Lancashire in 1867.
Walton started playing for Derbyshire in the 1887 season taking part in two non-qualifying matches before his one first-class game in July against Surrey. He was an opening batsman but made little impression. Derbyshire were out of the Championship in 1888 and Walton played two more matches for them in the 1893 season.
Walton died at Glossop at the age of 62.
# 2009 Indian general election in Rajasthan

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
The 2009 Indian general election in Rajasthan, occurred for 25 seats in the state.

## Result

Indian National Congress won 20 seats, Bharatiya Janata Party won 4 seats and remaining 1 seat was won by an Independent.

### Elected MPs

| No. | Constituency | Turnout% | Name of elected M.P. | Party affiliation | Margin |
| 1 | Ganganagar (SC) | 60.97 | Bharat Ram Meghwal | Indian National Congress | 1,40,668 |
| 2 | Bikaner (SC) | 41.25 | Arjun Ram Meghwal | Bharatiya Janata Party | 19,575 |
| 3 | Churu | 52.41 | Ram Singh Kaswan | Bharatiya Janata Party | 12,440 |
| 4 | Jhunjhunu | 42.03 | Sheesh Ram Ola | Indian National Congress | 65,332 |
| 5 | Sikar | 48.10 | Mahadevo Singh Khandela | Indian National Congress | 1,49,426 |
| 6 | Jaipur Rural | 47.54 | Lal Chand Kataria | Indian National Congress | 52,237 |
| 7 | Jaipur | 48.26 | Mahesh Joshi | Indian National Congress | 16,099 |
| 8 | Alwar | 55.54 | Jitendra Singh | Indian National Congress | 1,56,619 |
| 9 | Bharatpur (SC) | 39.02 | Ratan Singh | Indian National Congress | 81,454 |
| 10 | Karauli-Dholpur (SC) | 37.38 | Khiladi Lal Bairwa | Indian National Congress | 29,723 |
| 11 | Dausa (ST) | 63.95 | Kirodi Lal | Independent | 1,37,759 |
| 12 | Tonk-Sawai Madhopur | 53.12 | Namo Naraian Meena | Indian National Congress | 317 |
| 13 | Ajmer | 52.99 | Sachin Pilot | Indian National Congress | 76,135 |
| 14 | Nagaur | 41.03 | Jyoti Mirdha | Indian National Congress | 1,55,137 |
| 15 | Pali | 42.96 | Badri Ram Jakhar | Indian National Congress | 1,96,717 |
| 16 | Jodhpur | 45.23 | Chandresh Kumari | Indian National Congress | 98,329 |
| 17 | Barmer | 54.47 | Harish Chaudhary | Indian National Congress | 1,19,106 |
| 18 | Jalore | 37.98 | Devji Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party | 49,805 |
| 19 | Udaipur (ST) | 48.49 | Raghuvir Meena | Indian National Congress | 1,64,925 |
| 20 | Banswara (ST) | 52.79 | Tarachand Bhagora | Indian National Congress | 1,99,418 |
| 21 | Chittorgarh | 49.64 | Girija Vyas | Indian National Congress | 72,778 |
| 22 | Rajsamand | 39.68 | Gopal Singh Shekhawat | Indian National Congress | 45,890 |
| 23 | Bhilwara | 50.54 | C P Joshi | Indian National Congress | 1,35,368 |
| 24 | Kota | 45.53 | Ijyaraj Singh | Indian National Congress | 83,093 |
| 25 | Jhalawar-Baran | 60.29 | Dushyant Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party | 52,841 |
# Johnny Hoekstra

John Benjamin Hoekstra (November 7, 1917 – October 25, 2006) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Kankakee Gallagher Trojans during the 1937–38 season and averaged 5.8 points per game.
# Ministry of Culture (Bashkortostan)

The Ministry of Culture is an agency of the government of Bashkortostan, headquartered in Feck building, Ufa. Until 2010, he was the Ministry of Culture and National Policy.

## Mission

The Republic of Bashkortostan Ministry of Culture is working to strengthen the Culture. It also supervises the work of lower establishments, for example Bashkir Nesterov Art Museum, Hudayberdin museum.

## Ministers

After the 2012 Head of the Ministry of Culture has been Amina Shafikova.
# Koeppe

Koeppe or Köppe is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugo Fischer-Köppe (1890–1937), German film actor
* Leonhard Koeppe (1884–1969), German ophthalmologist
* Sigrun Koeppe [de] (born 1937), German film director and camerawoman
* Wolfgang Köppe [de] (1926–2018), German artist
# Hurlet

Hurlet or The Hurlet is a former mining village in East Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is located around 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Barrhead, near the boundaries of the council areas with Glasgow to the north and Renfrewshire to the west.

## History

The Hurlet like the neighbouring area Nitshill was abundant with coal. The area developed due to early 19th-century industrial advances, supplying coal and building stone to Glasgow. However, large deposits of alum and copperas were also discovered. Both minerals are pivotable in the dyeing process in the textile industry, allowing the village to become significant in the county.
During the late twentieth century, most of the Hurlet was consigned to the history books when the A726 road, which cut through the village, was widened to become a dual carriageway.

## Notable people

Sir Isaac Holden, 1st Baronet, inventor.
# Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase

Receptor protein serine/threonine kinases (EC 2.7.11.30) are enzyme-linked receptors that belong to protein-serine/threonine kinases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:[receptor-protein] phosphotransferase. Proteins from this group participate in 7 metabolic pathways: MAPK signaling pathway, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, TGF beta signaling pathway, adherens junction, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and chronic myeloid leukemia.
Receptor serine/threonine kinases directly phosphorylate specific serines or threonines on themselves and latent gene regulatory proteins associated with them.

## Links

* Receptor protein serine/threonine kinases in IUPHAR Guide to Pharmacology
# Threonic acid

Threonic acid is a sugar acid derived from threose. The l-isomer is a metabolite of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). One study suggested that because l-threonate inhibits DKK1 expression in vitro, it may have potential in treatment of androgenic alopecia.
# SimSpark

SimSpark is a generic simulation system for various multiagent simulations. It supports developing physical simulations for AI and robotics research with an open-source application framework. It is commonly used in academic research and education.

## History

The SimSpark project started in 2003 and was based on the building blocks of the Spark project. It was initially developed by Marco Kögler and Oliver Obst at the University of Koblenz-Landau in Koblenz, Germany.
SimSpark was registered with SourceForge in 2004 and has an established code base with development increasing year-over-year.

## Architecture

Agents communicate with the simulation server via UDP or TCP, and therefore can be implemented in any language that supports such sockets. Multiple software agents can participate in one simulation.
Simulations are created within the server using the Ruby language and text-based RSG files.
SimSpark uses the Open Dynamics Engine (ODE) for detecting collisions and for simulating rigid body dynamics. ODE allows accurate simulation of the physical properties of objects such as velocity, inertia and friction.

## Use in RoboCup

SimSpark is the simulation engine for the RoboCup 3D Soccer Simulation League. In this simulation two teams play soccer with rules similar to regular soccer. The robots use simulated cameras and other sensors such as accelerometers, gyros and touch and audio sensors. Software agents process signals from these sensors (also known as perceptors) and generate control signals for the 22 hinges within each robot's body in order to achieve whatever forms of motion are required to win a game of soccer.
The original soccer robot model was known as soccerbot, but since 2008 it has been replaced with a Nao robot inspired model.
* Free and open-source software portal
# St Stephens by Launceston Rural

St Stephens by Launceston Rural is a civil parish in the east of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is in the Registration district of Launceston. The population of the parish in the 2001 census was 312, increasing to 360 and including Dutson at the 2011 census. The former parish of St Stephens by Launceston was abolished in 1894: St Stephens by Launceston Urban became part of the town of Launceston, while St Stephens by Launceston Rural became part of Launceston Rural District.
The parish lies immediately north west of the town of Launceston and is bounded to the south by the parishes of Launceston, St Thomas the Apostle Rural, and Lawhitton. To the east it is bounded by the River Tamar (the border between Cornwall and Devon). To the north and north-west it is bordered by the parishes of Werrington, North Petherwin and Egloskerry.

## History

In Anglo-Saxon times there was a monastery here dedicated to St Stephen whose canons owned the surrounding land including the town of Launceston (i.e. Lan-stefan-ton) (the name did not then belong to Dunheved the present town). A mint was established here as early as the reign of Aethelred II, 976, but only one specimen is known to exist (it weighs 1.61g). However, after the Norman Conquest the Norman Earl acquired Dunheved and rebuilt the castle there. He expropriated the market and mint of the canons and the townspeople followed them to Dunheved. (The name of Launceston belonged originally to the monastery and town here, but was then transferred to the town of Dunheved.) The church of St Stephen retained its importance and remained the mother church of many of the surrounding parishes, Tremaine, Egloskerry, Tresmeer, Werrington, St Giles, Laneast, St Thomas, St Mary Magdalene and others throughout the Middle Ages.

## Notable buildings

The parish church, dedicated to St Stephen, is within the northern outskirts of the town of Launceston at grid reference SX 324 857. The church's buttressed and battlemented tower (16th century) houses a ring of six bells. The church was built in the early 13th century after the monastery which had been on this site had moved into the valley near the castle. The old tower was demolished by Reginald Earl of Cornwall. The present fine tower was built in the 16th century; the font is Norman. On the Tamar at Yeolmbridge is the oldest bridge in Cornwall: it has two pointed arches and the roadway has been widened in modern times.

## Cornish wrestling

St Stephens hosted Cornish wrestling tournaments in the 1800s.

## Notable residents

* Joan Rendell, historian, resided at Yeolmbridge in the latter part of her life.
# Barrabup, Western Australia

Barrabup is a rural locality of the Shire of Nannup in the South West region of Western Australia. The eastern boundary of the locality is formed by the Vasse Highway, with much of the locality being covered by state forest.

## History

Barrabup is located on the traditional land of the Noongar nation.
Within the locality of Barrabup, the townsite of Quigup was surveyed in 1909 and gazetted in 1911. The town was to accommodate the employees of the new Bartman & Son's sawmill in the area and was originally to be named St Johns Brook, but this name was deemed not suitable as it was already in use somewhere else in Australia. Instead, Quigup was chosen, which is an Aboriginal name of unknown meaning. The townsite, in the south-western corner of the locality, is now completely covered by forest and no buildings exist within its boundaries.
Barrabup was once a siding on the Nannup branch railway, originally opened as St Johns Brook in 1909 and quickly renamed to Barrabup in the same year. In 1915, the siding was renamed once more, now to Cambray, and remained under this name until closed in 1984, along with the rest of the line. Cambray siding is now a campsite on the Munda Biddi Trail, while the remnants of the railway bridge over the St Johns Brook are on the heritage list.
Some of the former railway line in the locality has been converted to cycling trails, which include Barrabup Pool and form the Old Timberline and Sidings Rail Trails.