OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gepard (submachine gun)

The Gepard (Cyrillic: Гепард, Cheetah) is a Russian submachine gun developed by the military unit 33491 and JSC REX, first designed in 1995 and presented in Moscow in 1997. The gun was developed as an answer to a shortage of 9mm submachine guns.

## Development

Developed from the AKS-74U, the Gepard has a 65% parts commonality; it can use the .380 ACP, 9×18mm Makarov, 9×19mm Parabellum, 9×19mm 7N21, 9×21mm and 9×21mm Gyurza without a change and can use the 9×30mm Grom cartridge with a chamber replacement. The gun can use different mechanisms of action:
* blowback
* blowback with 2 inertial masses
* blowback with 2 inertial masses and partial use of the gas from the barrel
* delayed blowback
* typical Kalashnikov long-stroke piston with rotating bolt
The receiver is shorter compared to other Kalashnikov platforms, so a special counter-balancing system can be used. Various barrel accessories such as muzzle brakes, flash hiders and suppressors can be attached to the barrel. The double-stack magazine presses the rounds against the front wall. Unusual for Kalashnikov rifles, the magazine is placed inside the grip similar to the ST Kinetics CPW and the grip is made from polymer.
# Astghadzor

Astghadzor (Armenian: Աստղաձոր) is a village in the Martuni Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia.

## Etymology

The village was previously known as Kats and Katsik, and until 1935, Alikrykh and Alighrkh.

## Gallery

* Khachkar in Astghadzor
# Davide Boscaro

Davide Boscaro (born 13 July 2000) is an Italian road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Team MBH Bank Colpack Ballan.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2018

    National Junior Championships
       1st Omnium
       1st Kilo
    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Junior Championships

#### 2019

    2nd Sprint, National Championships

#### 2020

    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, UCI World Cup, Milton

#### 2021

    1st Keirin, National Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Nations Cup, St. Petersburg
    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2023

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Nations Cup, Milton

#### 2024

    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships

### Road
#### 2018

    1st Stage 2 Tre Giorni Ciclista Bresciana

#### 2021

    3rd Vicenza–Bionde
    7th Circuito del Porto

#### 2023

    3rd Trofeo Antonietto Rancilio
    10th Vuelta a Formosa Internacional
       1st Stage 4b
# LA Confidential (song)

"LA Confidential" is a song by Canadian rapper Tory Lanez. The song was released on January 29, 2016 by Mad Love Records and Interscope Records. The song is produced by Benny Blanco, Cashmere Cat, Pop and Toro.

## Critical reception

"LA Confidential" received positive reviews from music critics. Rap-Up wrote, "the Toronto singer-rapper keeps it real with his girl on the rock-edged jam, singing about remaining faithful in a relationship". Paul Thompson of XXL opined that the song "invokes a town with an entirely different cache" and "is exactly the kind of slinking cut that Lanez would hope to leverage into mainstream success in 2016".

## Music video

On March 30, 2016, a 15-second teaser of the music video was released. The video premiered on MTV on April 1, 2016, and was uploaded on Lanez's VEVO channel on the same day.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 24 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 43 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Saint Felix School

Saint Felix School is a 2–18 mixed, private, day and boarding school in Reydon, Southwold, Suffolk, England. The school was founded in 1897 as a school for girls but is now co-educational.

## History

The school was founded in 1897 as a girls' school by Margaret Isabella Gardiner.
By September 1902, the present site of the school had been purchased and the first four boarding houses and teaching block completed. In 1909 Lucy Mary Silcox took over as headmistress from the founding head. The student roll grew and in 1910, the Gardiner Assembly Hall and a Library were built and Clough House followed in 1914.
Silcox was able to bring leading thinkers and artists to the school and money was found to buy sculpture and paintings. The modernist paintings inspired pupils like the artist Gwyneth Johnstone who remembered seeing work by Christopher Wood at the school. Silcox directed the girls in ancient Greek plays. The students knew she was President of the local National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies as she gave talks in surrounding villages in support of women gaining the vote. The school continued during the 1914-18 war and during the 1916-1917 school year there was an outpost of the school at Penmaenmawr as some parents were worried about their students' safety. The whole school was evacuated three times and the school took in some Serbian refugees.

## Today

The school accommodates babies and toddlers in the St Felix Nursery, and children up to the age of 18 in the Sixth Form. The school offers boarding throughout the term, weekly, or 'flexi' boarding. The current head is Mrs Annie Hardcastle.

## Notable former pupils

* Griselda Allan – artist
* Jane Benham MBE – artist and sailor who worked to preserve Thames sailing barges
* Dorothea Braby – artist and illustrator
* Dorothy Elizabeth Bradford – painter
* Stella Browne – feminist and abortion law reformer
* Natalie Caine – woodwind player
* Constance Coltman – the first woman ordained to Christian ministry in Britain
* Katherine Laird Cox – model, magistrate
* Nora David, Baroness David – politician and life peer
* William Ellard – swimmer
* Phyllis Gardner – artist and dog breeder
* Nick Griffin – Former BNP leader and MEP for North West England (1999–2014)
* Lilias Rider Haggard MBE – daughter of Sir Henry Rider Haggard and an author in her own right
* Norman Heatley OBE – biochemist
* Gwyneth Johnstone – painter
* Emily Beatrix Coursolles Jones – novelist
* Nancy Lyle – tennis player
* Violet Helen Millar, later Countess Attlee, wife of Clement Attlee
* Mother Maribel of Wantage – Anglican nun and artist
* Anna Russell – singer and comedian
* Enid Russell-Smith DBE – civil servant
* Mary Snell-Hornby – translation scholar
* Constance Tipper – metallurgist and crystallographer
* Hannah Waterman – actress
* Dame Barbara Woodward – diplomat
* Sonia Tumiotto, athlete and influencer

## Notable staff

* Lucy Mary Silcox, headmistress from 1909 to 1926
* Anne Mustoe, headmistress from 1978 to 1987
* Ivey Dickson, pianist
# Trud Stadium (Arkhangelsk)

Trud Stadium is a sports venue in Arkhangelsk. It is the home stadium of bandy club Vodnik and has hosted the Bandy World Championship twice. The venue is used mostly for bandy and association football.
# J. B. Knight House

J. B. Knight House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and located in the city of Hopkinsville, Kentucky.
# Osvaldo Castellan

Osvaldo Castellan (21 January 1951 – 23 October 2008) was an Italian cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Joe Readman

Joseph Andrew Readman (20 November 1901 – 1973) was an English footballer who played for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Brighton & Hove Albion, Millwall and Mansfield Town.
# Jacob Bonneau

Jacob Bonneau (c. 1717 – 18 March 1786) was an English artist, illustrator, and art instructor. His chief medium was watercolour.
Bonneau was baptized on 16 July 1717 at the Huguenot Church in Spitalfields, Middlesex. He was the son of a French engraver, Pierre Bonneau, and his wife Elizabeth Gorain. In 1765–1778 he exhibited landscapes at the rooms of the Society of British Artists, of which he was a member. In 1770 he exhibited a water-colour drawing, St. John, at the Royal Academy and from that year until 1781 he was occasionally represented there by drawings, generally landscapes with figures. His principal occupation was that of a teacher of drawing and perspective. One of his students was John Abbot, who went on to become a noted entomological illustrator. He died at Kentish Town on 18 March 1786.
# New Mexico State Road 250

State Road 250 (NM 250) is a 4.5-mile-long (7.2 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 250's southern terminus is at Interstate 25 Business (I-25 Bus.), Interstate 25 (I-25) and U.S. Route 85 (US 85) in Las Vegas, and the northern terminus is at the Las Vegas Municipal Airport.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in San Miguel County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Las Vegas | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-25 BL south / I-25 / US 85 | Southern terminus of NM 250, northern terminus of I-25 Bus. |
| ​ | 4.500 | 7.242 | Las Vegas Municipal Airport | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Krafla

Krafla (Icelandic pronunciation: ) is a volcanic caldera of about 10 km (6.2 mi) in diameter with a 90 km (56 mi) long fissure zone. It is located in the north of Iceland in the Mývatn region and is situated on the Iceland hotspot atop the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which forms the divergent boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate. Its highest peak reaches up to 818 m (2,684 ft) and it is 2 km (1.2 mi) in depth. There have been 29 reported eruptions in recorded history.

## Overview

Iceland sits astride the Mid-Atlantic Ridge; the western part of the island nation is part of the roughly westward-moving North American plate, while the eastern part of the island is part of the roughly eastward-moving Eurasian Plate. The north–south axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge splits Iceland in two, roughly north to south. Along this ridge many of Iceland's most active volcanoes are located; Krafla is one of these.
Krafla includes the crater Víti, which contains a green lake. South of the Krafla area is Námafjall, a mountain, at the foot of which is Hverir, a geothermal area with boiling mudpools and steaming fumaroles.

### History

The Mývatn fires occurred between 1724 and 1729, when many of the fissure vents opened up. The lava fountains could be seen in the south of the island, and a lava flow destroyed three farms near the village of Reykjahlíð, although nobody was harmed.
Between 1975 and 1984, a series of volcanic events known as the Krafla fires took place within the Krafla caldera. There were nine volcanic eruptions and fifteen uplift and subsidence events. During these events a large magma chamber was identified at depth by analysing the seismic activity. Some of the lava fountaining during these eruptions was caught on film by Maurice and Katia Krafft, and features in the 2022 film, Fire of Love.
Since 1977 the Krafla area has been the source of the geothermal energy used by a 60 MWe power station. A survey undertaken in 2006 indicated very high temperatures at depths of between 3 and 5 kilometres (1.9 and 3.1 miles), and these favourable conditions led to the development of the first well from the Iceland Deep Drilling Project, IDDP-1, that found molten rhyolite magma 2.1 km (1.3 mi) deep beneath the surface in 2009. The Krafla fires interrupted some of the geothermal drilling work in the area.

## Krafla magma testbed

Following on from the encounter with molten rock during the drilling of IDDP-1, the Krafla Magma Testbed (KMT) concept has been developed, which envisages the creation of an 'international magma observatory' and further scientific drilling at Krafla in order to deliberately drill into the magma body.
# Rubén Velázquez López

Rubén Fernando Velázquez López (born 4 February 1953) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD. As of 2013 he served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Chiapas.
# Hack Simmons

George Washington "Hack" Simmons (January 29, 1885 – April 26, 1942) was an American baseball player. He played professional baseball for between 1906 and 1917, including four seasons in Major League Baseball with the Detroit Tigers (1910) and New York Highlanders (1912), both of the American League, and the Baltimore Terrapins (1914–1915) of the Federal League.

## Early years

Simmons was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1885.

## Professional baseball

Simmons began his professional baseball career playing in the minor leagues for the Montreal Royals in 1906, the Dayton Veterans in 1907, the New Haven Blues in 1908, and the Rochester Bronchos in 1909.
In April 1910, Simmons had his debut in Major League Baseball with the Detroit Tigers. He appeared in 42 games with the Tigers, 22 of them as a first baseman, and compiled a .227 batting average and .303 on-base percentage. On May 4, 1910, Simmons initiated a triple play when he caught a line drive off the bat of Billy Purtell, touched first base to double up the runner leading off, and threw to Donie Bush who was covering second base.
After making his debut with the Tigers in 1910, Simmons returned to Rochester later that season and remained there through the 1911 season. In 1912, he played for the New York Highlanders (later renamed the Yankees). He appeared in 110 games for New York, 88 of those as a second baseman, and compiled a .239 batting average and .308 on-base percentage.
Simmons returned again to Rochester for the 1913 season. He then joined the Baltimore Terrapins of the Federal League. He appeared in 153 games for the Terrapins in 1914 and 1915, 74 as a left fielder and 39 as a second baseman. He compiled a .257 batting average and .331 on-base percentage in two seasons with the Terrapins. He appeared in his last major league game on June 30, 1915, and was released by the Terrapins on July 11, 1915.
In all four of his major league seasons, Simmons appeared in 305 games, 127 at second base, 88 in the outfield, 39 at first base, eight at third base, and six at shortstop. He compiled a career batting average of .246 with 234 hits, 115 runs scored, 102 RBIs, 85 walks, 43 doubles, 28 stolen bases, nine triples, and two home runs.

## Later years

After retiring from professional baseball, Simmons continued to play semi-pro baseball in Brooklyn. He was employed for nearly 25 years as a general inspector for the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit system starting in 1917. He was involved in an automobile accident in early 1942 and died in April 1942 at age 57 in Arverne, Queens in New York. The cause of death was heart disease.
# Alberto Ongarato

Alberto Ongarato (born 24 July 1975 in Padua) is an Italian road racing cyclist, who rode most recently for Vacansoleil–DCM.

## Professional career

Ongarato signed his first professional contract in 1998 for Ballan-Alessio. For them he finished third in the Rund um den Henniger Turm in 1999. In 2000 he moved to Mobilvetta Design–Rossin and made his Giro d'Italia debut in which he finished in 90th position. A year later in 2001 he would place 115th. His next team De Nardi brought him his first professional win as he won the first stage of the Clásica Internacional de Alcobendas. In 2003 he took part in the Giro d'Italia again, but did not reach Milan as he withdrew from competition after stage 18 while cycling for De Nardi–Colpack. He made yet another switch in 2004 and placed 109th in the Giro d'Italia for Fassa Bortolo. He won stage 9 of the Volta a Portugal (2004) and in 2005 he won the second stage of the Tour de Luxembourg as well as the fifth stage of the Tour de Wallonie. In that year he took part in two giant tours, finishing 99th in the Giro d'Italia and 78th in his Vuelta a España debut. In 2006, he rode for Team Milram and did not won a race for them. He did however take part in the 2006 Giro d'Italia (130th), 2006 Vuelta a España (131st) and 2007 Giro d'Italia (withdrew after stage 9). He also made his Tour de France debut in 2007.

## Major results
### 2002

    1st, Stage 1, Clásica Internacional de Alcobendas

### 2004

    1st, Stage 9, Volta a Portugal

### 2005

    1st, Stage 2, Tour de Luxembourg
    1st, Stage 5, Tour de Wallonie

### 2010

    1st, Ronde van Drenthe
# Jack Powell (runner)

John Vincent Powell (2 November 1910 – 27 July 1982) was a British middle-distance runner. He competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics. He also competed for England in the 880 yards at the 1934 British Empire Games in London.

## Biography

Born at Harrow, London, a twin (one of six children), Powell was educated at Harrow County Grammar School, where he was an outstanding athlete, winning inter-school competitions. Although often referred to as "Jack", he preferred to be called "John".
Powell represented London Athletic Club and finished second behind Tommy Hampson in the 880 yards event at the 1932 AAA Championships.
Shortly afterwards he was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and reached the final of the men's 800 metres.
Powell finished behind Jack A. Cooper at the 1934 AAA Championships before participating in the 880 yards at the 1934 British Empire Games in London.
After finishing second to James Stothard at the 1935 AAA Championships, he finally became national 880 yards champion after winning the British AAA Championships title at the 1936 AAA Championships. One month later, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, he was eliminated during the semi-finals of the 800 metres event.
Powell was a journalist; he wrote for the Wembley Observer and Harrow Observer from 1928 to 1937, as well as for various sports papers. He was also a broadcaster and lecturer, a member of the British Council in Iraq. He served as a squadron leader in the RAF during the Second World War, including in the Middle East, and was mentioned in dispatches three times. After the war, he began poultry farming in Sussex, where he lived at Bognor Regis.
In 1945, he married Eleanor Sybil Ruth Archdeacon.
# Gainsborough Dupont

Gainsborough Dupont (20 December 1754 – 20 January 1797) was a British artist, the nephew and pupil of Thomas Gainsborough, R.A.

## Biography

Dupont was born in Sudbury, Suffolk, on 20 December 1754 the eldest son of Thomas Gainsborough's sister Sarah, and her husband Philip Dupont. In 1772 he was apprenticed to Gainsborough, for whom he continued to work until the latter's death in 1788. He was the only assistant Gainsborough is ever known to have employed. He also trained at the Royal Academy Schools, where he became a student in March 1775.
Dupont took over Gainsborough's studio in Schomberg House in 1788, and moved to Bloomsbury in 1793, following the death of Gainsborough's widow. He painted portraits and landscapes in a style of similar to that of his uncle, and also landscapes with architectural ruins, in which he imitated Nicolas Poussin. His principal work is a large picture containing the portraits of the elder brethren of Trinity House, which is in their court-room on Tower Hill.

## Prints

From 1779 onwards, Dupont made a series of mezzotints after Gainsborough's portraits. They include:
* George III., full length.
* Queen Charlotte, full length.
* The Princess Royal, and the Princesses Augusta and Elizabeth, full length.
* George, Lord Rodney, full length.
* General Conway, full length.
* Colonel St. Leger, full length.
* Rev. Sir Henry Bate Dudley, Bart..
* Rev. Richard Graves, half-length, oval.

## Death

Dupont died in London on 20 January 1797, aged 42. He was buried in Kew churchyard in the same grave as Thomas Gainsborough.

## Works

* The three eldest daughters of George III, Victoria and Albert Museum
* John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute, 1784, Figge Art Museum
* Anne Elizabeth Cholmley, Metropolitan Museum of Art
* George III of the United Kingdom, Royal Collection
* William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, National Portrait Gallery, London
* William Pitt the Younger
* Halt of Traveling Peasants by a Woodside, ca. 1790, now in the Brooklyn Museum
# Kiss the Sky (film)

Kiss the Sky is a 1998 drama film directed by Roger Young. The plot follows two men in their forties and friends since college who take a business trip to the Philippines. There they examine their lives and consider trading their adult responsibilities for a return to the hedonism of their youth. The film was shot in the locations of Manila, Taal Lake, and Batangas.

## Plot

Jeff and Marty are two friends and businessmen facing a midlife crisis. Jeff is married to Franny and has two daughters, while Marty is married to Beth. Both men feel something is missing in their marriages. The men decide to travel to the Philippines, where they embark on a drug and alcohol-fueled bender and meet a woman named Andy, with whom both men fall in love. They have a threesome and decide to leave their families to live together. Andy introduces them to Kozen, a Zen Buddhist monk, and they decide to build a refuge on an isolated beach. After a period together, Jeff misses his family and the relationship of the group deteriorates when Andy falls in love with Jeff.

## Cast

* William Petersen as Jeff
* Gary Cole as Marty
* Sheryl Lee as Andy
* Patricia Charbonneau as Franny
* Season Hubley as Beth
* Terence Stamp as Kozen
* Ivana Miličević as Ilsa

## Reception

Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club called the film "Little more than The Beach for the mortgage-and-carpool crowd," and said it "starts strong only to become an escapist fantasy for overaged Maxim readers." Rabin noted the threesome scene between the three leads is "an excruciating [one] that suggests a Playboy video recast with veteran character actors. The movie never really recovers, as the quest for spiritual salvation mutates into an extremely ordinary battle of the sexes."
# Chericoke

Chericoke is a historic home and national historic district located near Falls in King William County, Virginia. It was built by Carter Braxton (a Founding Father of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence) in 1767. Located several miles northwest of his family's estate of Elsing Green, Chericoke served as Braxton's home from 1767 to 1786. Braxton is believed to have been buried in the adjoining family cemetery shortly after his death in 1797. The structure was rebuilt in brick in the Federal style by his grandson Dr. Corbin Braxton in 1828.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Now, the property is in the possession of and maintained by Alice Horsely Siegel, who has since significantly renovated with the addition of several other small houses, though the structure of the original house, known as the "Big House," has largely remained unchanged.
# Arnavatnsheiði

Arnarvatnsheiði (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a plateau in the west of Iceland. It belongs to the Highlands of Iceland.
It is situated to the north-east of the valley Reykholsdalur and the town Húsafell and to the north of the glacier Langjökull.
The region is very well known for the multitude of lakes with fishing in the summer. On the other hand, climate is rather rough like in the rest of the Highlands of Iceland.
To the southwest of Arnarvatnsheiði, there are the lava caves Surtshellir. In former times, outlaws used to live there. It was then common in Iceland to exclude people from society when they had committed crimes.