OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pop Smear

Pop Smear is a studio album by the Verve Pipe, released in 1993. The album sold around 50,000 copies, which resulted in interest from major labels. The band signed with RCA Records, and the album was rereleased in 1996.

## Production

The Verve Pipe funded the album's recording sessions out of its winnings from the Yamaha Soundcheck's unsigned band competition.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
Trouser Press wrote that "the songs are sturdier and harder-hitting, the new muscle coming from plain old artistic growth plus the addition of guitarist A.J. Dunning."

## Track listing

* "Pretty for You"
* "Spoonful of Sugar"
* "Victoria"
* "Honest"
* "The River"
* "Sleepy Town"
* "Bullies on Vacation"
* "What You Wanted"
* "Wanna Be"
* "Out Like a Lamb"
* "Senator Speak"
* "Is It Worth It?"

## Personnel
### The Verve Pipe

* Brian Vander Ark — vocals, electric and acoustic guitars
* A.J. Dunning — vocals, electric, acoustic, slide and lead guitars, keyboards, mandolin
* Brad Vander Ark — vocals, bass, percussion
* Don Brown — vocals, drums, percussion

### Additional personnel

* Kathryn Dykema — cello
* Doug Corella — percussion
* Mark Byerly — trumpet
* Albin Rose — viola
* Leslie E. Rose — violin
* Bob Engelsman — trombone
* Randy Sly — keyboards
* Tom "Mallets" Jansen — bells
# Diamphidia

Diamphidia, or Bushman arrow-poison beetle, is an African genus of flea beetles, in the family Chrysomelidae.
The larvae and pupae of Diamphidia produce a toxin used by Bushmen as an arrow poison. The Finnish explorer Hendrik Jacob Wikar, who travelled in Southern Africa in 1773–1779, described the larvae as "poisonous worms". Hans Schinz was the first scientist to document the process by which the Bushmen extract and use the poison.
The adults and larvae of Diamphidia nigroornata feed on Commiphora angolensis (Engler), whereas Diamphidia vittatipennis eat African myrrh.

## Life cycle

Adult females of Diamphidia femoralis Gerstaecker and Diamphidia nigroornata (Stål) lay their eggs on the stems of Commiphora species and coat the eggs with their faeces which hardens into a protective covering. As the larval instars develop, the pellets of their own faeces remain attached to their backs and posteriors. The final instar sheds this faecal coat when entering the soil to pupate. The same behaviour is found in Blepharida, a flea beetle and Polyclada, the African leaf beetle. The Diamphidia larvae burrow down for a depth of up to 1 metre in the sand under the food plant, where they may lie dormant for several years before going through a very rapid pupal phase.

## Toxin

Diamphotoxin, the toxic compound in Diamphidia, is highly labile, and has a low molecular weight. It is bound to a protein that protects it from deactivation. It causes an increased permeability of cell membranes, which, while not affecting normal ionic flow between cells, allows easy access to all small ions, thereby fatally disrupting normal cellular ionic levels. Although it has no neurotoxic effect, it produces a lethal haemolytic effect, and may reduce haemoglobin levels by as much as 75%, leading to haemoglobinuria.
Diamphotoxin is only toxic to mammals when injected into the bloodstream, not when ingested, making it unclear how it protects the larvae. It has been hypothesized that the toxin may be harmful on ingestion for non-mammal species.

## Parasite host

Diamphidia is parasitised by a carabid Lebistina beetle, the larva of which attaches itself to a mature Diamphidia larva, clinging to it until the Diamphidia has formed its cocoon, enclosing both host and parasite, and then feeding on its host's soft tissue. The Lebistina larvae are more toxic than their hosts and are preferred by San hunters for arrow poison.

## Gallery

* Diamphidia nigroornata larva
* Diamphidia nigroornata cocoon
# John Patrick (footballer, born 1870)

John Patrick (10 January 1870 – 30 November 1945) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the 1890s.
Patrick was born in Kilsyth, and after playing for Grangemouth and Falkirk he joined St Mirren. In 1896 he had a trial in the Football League with Everton but he only played one league game before returning to St Mirren, continuing as the regular goalkeeper until 1901 (Livingstone Rae became the new regular following a year when several players were tried).
Patrick made his debut for the Scotland national football team on 20 March 1897 against Wales in Wrexham. His second and final cap for Scotland came two weeks later against England. He also represented the Scottish Football League XI on two occasions.
# Moreno Beretta

Moreno Beretta (born 28 May 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career

Born in Santa Margherita of Liguria region, Beretta started his career at the city of Genoa, the capital of Liguria for U.C. Sampdoria. In 2012, he left the reserve team for Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Portogruaro, along with Edoardo Blondett, Andrea Magrassi, Alessandro Martinelli, Andrea Tozzo and Giuseppe Zampano in temporary deal, on 2 August 2012. On 31 January 2013 Beretta left for fellow third division club Virtus Entella. On 13 July 2013 Beretta remained in the third division for Paganese. On 28 January 2014 he was signed by San Marino with option to renew the loan. The Sanmarinese club finished as the second from the bottom of Group A. However, due to the merger of the two divisions of Lega Pro (ex–Serie C), no teams would be relegated from Lega Pro Prima Divisione to Serie D in 2014, except Nocerina due to sports fraud.
On 12 July 2014 he was released by Sampdoria. On 6 October 2014 he was signed by Pisa.
In summer 2015 he was signed by Mantova. On 15 July 2016 he was released.
# 1852 in Germany

Events from the year 1852 in Germany.

## Event

* May 8 – Prussia signs the 1852 London Protocol, a treaty ending the First Schleswig War by nominally returning Schleswig and Holstein to Denmark, while effectively guaranteeing their independence

## Incumbents

* King of Bavaria – Maximilian II
* King of Hanover – George V
* King of Prussia – Frederick William IV
* King of Saxony – Frederick Augustus II

## Births

* January 11 – Constantin Fehrenbach, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1926)
* May 2 – Max von Gallwitz, German general (d. 1937 )
* May 31 -Julius Richard Petri, German bacteriologist (d. 1921 )
* June 25 - Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist (d. 1915 )
* October 9 – Emil Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1919 ) December 10
* Felix Graf von Bothmer, German general (d. 1937 )
* December 19 – Albert A. Michelson, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1931 )

## Deaths

* June 21 – Friedrich Fröbel, German pedagogue (b. 1782)
* October 15 – Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, German gymnastics educator (b. 1778 )
* November 17 – Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer, German philosopher (b. 1768 )
# Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams

The Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams (CBAT) is an official international clearing house for information relating to transient astronomical events.
The CBAT collects and distributes information on comets, natural satellites, novae, meteors, and other transient astronomical events. The CBAT has historically established priority of discovery (who gets credit for it) and announced initial designations and names of new objects.
On behalf of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) from 1920 to 2015, the CBAT distributed IAU Circulars. From the 1920s to 1992, CBAT sent telegrams in urgent cases, although most circulars were sent via regular mail; when telegrams were dropped, the name "telegram" was kept for historical reasons, and the Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams (CBETs) were begun a decade later as a digital-only expanded version of the IAUCs, still issued by e-mail to subscribers and posted at the CBAT website. Since the mid-1980s the IAU Circulars and the related Minor Planet Circulars have been available electronically.
The CBAT is a non-profit organization, but charges for its IAU Circulars and electronic telegrams to finance its continued operation.

## History

The Central Bureau was founded by Astronomische Gesellschaft in 1882 at Kiel, Germany. During World War I it was moved to the Østervold Observatory at Copenhagen, Denmark, to be operated there by the Copenhagen University Observatory.
In 1922, the IAU made the Central Bureau its official Bureau Central des Télégrammes Astronomiques (French for Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams), and it remained in Copenhagen until 1965, when it moved to the Harvard College Observatory, to be operated there by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory on the Harvard University campus. In 2010, the CBAT moved from SAO to the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University.
It has remained in Cambridge, Massachusetts to this day. The HCO had maintained a western-hemisphere Central Bureau from 1883 until the IAU's CBAT moved there at the end of 1964, so logically the HCO staff took over the IAU's Bureau.
# W. Arthur Cunningham

W. Arthur Cunningham (1894 – May 5, 1934) was an American lawyer who served in the United States Army during World War I and rose to the rank of major. He received the Croix de Guerre and became a banking executive before taking office as New York City Comptroller for five months in 1934.

## Biography

Cunningham was born in Manhattan, New York City, to Irish parents. He grew up in Brooklyn, and attended St. James's Academy, graduating in 1910. He received an L.L.B. degree from Fordham Law School in 1915, and was admitted to the bar the following year.
Cunningham served in World War I as a Major of the 69th and later 165th Infantry Brigade of the United States Army in the American Expeditionary Forces It was part of the 42nd, or Rainbow Division. He fought the Germans in Lunéville, France, and in the Meuse–Argonne offensive. He received the Croix de Guerre with Palm for conspicuous bravery and the Purple Heart decoration for military merit.
He was later an officer of the Textile Banking Corporation, first as counsel and later as vice president until 1933. He and his wife, the former Agnes Evelyn Quinn whom he married in 1927, and their two sons were residents of Forest Hills, Queens.
Cunningham, an independent Democrat, successfully ran for the position of New York City Comptroller in 1933 on Mayor LaGuardia's Fusion ticket. In his campaign he pledged to keep the 5-cent ($1.18 in current dollar terms) fare if feasible. A soldier, businessman, and lawyer without any previous experience in politics. After being sworn into office, Cunningham found the city deeply in debt.
Cunningham died of a heart attack four months after taking office while riding a horse in Asharoken, Long Island with Raymond C. Ingersoll, son of Brooklyn Borough President Raymond V. Ingersoll, on May 5, 1934. He was 39 years old. Mayor LaGuardia ordered that flags be at half mast for ten days as a tribute to Cunningham.
His body was buried in Calvary Cemetery near Long Island City. Queens Borough President George U. Harvey, a friend, thought that Cunningham's death was caused in part by his worries about the city's problems.
# Astoria High School (Illinois)

Astoria High School, or AHS, is a public four-year high school located at 402 North Jefferson Street in Astoria, Illinois, a village in Fulton County, Illinois, in the American Midwest. AHS is part of Astoria Community Unit School District 1, which serves the community of Astoria, and includes grades kindergarten through twelfth grade in one building. The campus is located 30 miles southwest of Canton, Illinois, and serves a mixed village and rural residential community. The school lies within the Canton micropolitan statistical area.

## Academics

In 2009 Astoria High School did not make Adequate Yearly Progress, with 35% of students meeting standards, on the Prairie State Achievement Examination, a state test that is part of the No Child Left Behind Act. The school's average high school graduation rate between 1999 and 2009 was 93%.

## Athletics

Astoria High School competes in the Prairieland Conference and is a member school in the Illinois High School Association. It coops with neighboring VIT High School for most athletics. Their combined name and mascot is the South Fulton Rebels. The school has no state championships on record in team athletics and activities.

## History

The Astoria School District (pre-k through 12th grade) is housed in one building. Astoria built the present high school in the early fifties and built an addition to house the Junior High and Elementary in the early 1970s. Due to a builder's strike during construction, many aesthetic and basic design features were omitted. Since that time such amenities as floor tile, paint, carpet, and electrical outlets have been added. Astoria schools were awarded a Technology Grant for Economically Challenged Schools which allowed the district to inform the community and involve community members in academic planning. The school purchased new computers and software, as well as wired the building and started training the staff in computer skills. The award of Technology Integration Funds two years later continues the trend of improving the school's technology base.
# Allan McClory

Allan McClory (11 November 1899 – 9 July 1983) was a Scottish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Harthill Bluebell, Shotts United, Motherwell, Albion Rovers, Montrose and Brideville. The vast majority of his career was spent with Motherwell; he was part of the team which won the club's only Scottish Football League title in 1931–32 (the pinnacle of eight consecutive seasons in which they finished in the top three), and played in two Scottish Cup finals – 1931 and 1933, both lost to Celtic.
McClory represented Scotland three times and the Scottish Football League XI twice.
# Jabłoń Kościelna

Jabłoń Kościelna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Piekuty, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Nowe Piekuty, 10 km (6 mi) east of Wysokie Mazowieckie, and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Halton East

Halton East is a village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, 3.5 miles (5.6 km) east of Skipton. The population of the parish was estimated at 90 in 2015.
The place was first recorded in the Domesday Book as Haltone. The name is derived from the Old English halh 'nook' and tūn 'farm or village', so means 'farm or village by a nook'. "East" was added to distinguish the village from another Halton, now Halton West, 12 miles (19 km) to the west.
Halton East was historically a township in the large ancient parish of Skipton in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. In 1974 it was transferred to the new county of North Yorkshire.
# BadUSB

   "It's the struggle between simplicity and security. The power of USB is that you plug it in and it just works. This simplicity is exactly what's enabling these attacks."
BadUSB is a computer security attack using USB devices that are programmed with malicious software. For example, USB flash drives can contain a programmable Intel 8051 microcontroller, which can be reprogrammed, turning a USB flash drive into a malicious device. This attack works by programming the fake USB flash drive to emulate a keyboard. Once it is plugged into a computer, it is automatically recognized and allowed to interact with the computer. It can then initiate a series of keystrokes which open a command window and issue commands to download malware.
The BadUSB attack was first revealed during a Black Hat talk in 2014 by Karsten Nohl, Sascha Krißler and Jakob Lell. Two months after the talk, other researchers published code that can be used to exploit the vulnerability. In 2017, version 1.0 of the USG dongle, which acts like a hardware firewall, was released, which is designed to prevent BadUSB style attacks.

## Criminal usage

In March 2020, the FBI issued a warning that members of the FIN7 cybercrime group had been targeting companies in the retail, restaurant, and hotel industries with BadUSB attacks designed to deliver REvil or BlackMatter ransomware. Packages have been sent to employees in IT, executive management, and human resources departments. One intended target was sent a package in the mail which contained a fake gift card from Best Buy as well as a USB flash drive with a letter stating that the recipient should plug the drive into their computer to access a list of items that could be purchased with the gift card. When tested, the USB drive emulated a keyboard, and then initiated a series of keystrokes which opened a PowerShell window and issued commands to download malware to the test computer, and then contacted servers in Russia.
In January 2022, the FBI issued another warning that members of FIN7 were targeting transportation and insurance companies (since August 2021), and defense companies (since November 2021), with BadUSB attacks designed to deliver REvil or BlackMatter ransomware. These targets were sent USB drives in packages claiming to be from Amazon or the United States Department of Health and Human Services, with letters talking about free gift cards or COVID-19 protocols that were purportedly further explained by information on the USB drive. As above, when plugged in, the USB drives emulate a keyboard, and then initiate a series of keystrokes which open a PowerShell window and issue commands to download malware.
# Yoshiyuki Koga

Yoshiyuki Koga (born 28 August 1998) is a Japanese rugby sevens player. He competed for Japan at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Rolando Ugolini

Rolando Ugolini (4 June 1924 – 10 April 2014) was a footballer, who played as a goalkeeper for a number of British clubs.
Born in Lucca, Italy, Ugolini moved to Scotland at the age of three and grew up in Armadale, West Lothian, where he played for the local club, Armadale Thistle. He appeared as a triallist in the North-Eastern League with Heart of Midlothian. He began his senior career with Celtic, before spending nine years with Middlesbrough. Spells at Wrexham and Dundee United were followed by a final game with Berwick Rangers.
Ugolini died on 10 April 2014. He was 89 years old.
# Red Eye Louie's Vodquila

Red Eye Louie's Vodquila is a blend of vodka and tequila, which is produced by Red Eye Louie's. The primary ingredients include vodka, 6 times distilled and made from multiple grains and tequila made from the agave plant. It is bottled at 40% alcohol by volume. (80 Proof)
The three co-founders, Chander, Nina, and Romie Arora created the product in 2011. Headquartered in Alabama, with offices in New York as well, Red Eye Louie's Vodquila is available in 30 states in the United States as well as the UK, Spain, Portugal, Australia, Egypt, and Alberta, as of March 2017.

## History

Vodquila was originally created in 2011 when co-founder Nina Arora had where she needed to come up with a new marketable product. She created the initial product at home, and tested it first with her father and brother. The three decided they had a marketable product and further developed the recipe and packaging.
The name "Red Eye Louie's Vodquila" came about when the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau rejected their initial proposal of marketing the product under the simple name "Vodquila", claiming that the family had created an entirely new product category (vodquila) and therefore needed a more specific brand name for their product.

## Product information

Red Eye Louie's Vodquila is currently available in the following sizes:
* 700ml glass / 6 pack
* 750ml glass/ 6 pack
* 750ml glass/ 12 pack
* 375ml glass/ 24 pack
* 50ml plastic/ 60 pack
* 50ml glass / 50 pack
1 liter size bottles were released in the second quarter of 2016.

## Awards

| Year | Event | Award |
| 2013 | WSWA Convention | Silver medal |
| 2013 | SIP Awards | Silver medal |
| 2014 | WSWA Convention | Gold medal |
| 2014 | IWSC (UK) | Silver medal |
| 2014 | IWSC (Hong Kong) | Silver medal |
| 2015 | San Francisco World Spirit | Bronze medal |

## Sources

* Glass, Jeremy (24 February 2014). "We tasted Vodquila and lived to tell the tale". Super Compressor.
* Sedgwick, Lauren (21 August 2014). "'Vodquila', a blend of tequila and vodka, to hit the market". The Telegraph.
* Lynch, Alison (19 August 2014). "New spirit hybrid Vodquila combines vodka and tequila to give 2 hangovers for the price of 1". The Metro.
* Hull, Christopher (1 January 2014). "Review: Red Eye Louie's Vodquila". Drink Hacker.
* Peters, Lucia (8 August 2014). "Review: Red Eye Louie's Vodquila Combines All the Best and Worst Attributes of Vodka and Tequila in One Bottle". Bustle.
* "Vodquila Gets Attention From Prestigious Competition". NPR. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
* Wisenthal, Marianne. "Coming soon to a bar near you: Vodquila". The Loop. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
* Calhoun, Jennifer. "Alabama family gains national attention with Vodquila". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
* Pimpernel, Claret. "Vodquila, A vodka tequila blend". Harpers. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
# Éditions Julliard

Éditions Julliard is a French publishing house. It was founded in 1942 by René Julliard.
Julliard was known as a discoverer and publisher of talents, in particular Françoise Sagan and Jean d'Ormesson. After Julliard's death in July 1962, the managing director, Christian Bourgois, took over the publishing house. Éditions Julliard was soon repurchased by the publishing house Presses de la Cité. Christian Bourgois created his own publishing house in 1966.
In 1953, André Frank and Jean-Louis Barrault created the review of the Renaud-Barrault books (Les Cahiers Renaud-Barrault), published at Éditions Julliard until Julliard's death, then at Éditions Gallimard.
Éditions Julliard was revived in 1988, when Christian Bourgois decided to appoint Élisabeth Gille as literary director. They sought out and published new talents, such as Lydie Salvayre and Régine Detambel, but also the great names of Éditions Julliard, like Françoise Sagan.
Christian Bourgois and Élisabeth Gille left the publishing house at the beginning of 1992, following internal disagreements with the Presses de la Cité. François Bourin succeeded them until 1995.
Starting in 1995, Betty Mialet and Bernard Barrault are managing directors of Éditions Julliard. They published, among others, Barbara Pravi, Philippe Besson, Jacques-André Bertrand, Laurent Bénégui, Philippe Djian, Yasmina Khadra, Mazarine Pingeot, Jean Teulé, Denis Robert, and Danièle Saint-Bois.
# Harry Taylor (1930s first baseman)

Harry Warren Taylor (December 26, 1907 – April 27, 1969) was a professional baseball player who played as a first baseman for the 1932 Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB). Listed at 6 feet 1.5 inches (1.867 m) and 185 pounds (84 kg), he batted and threw left-handed.

## Biography

Taylor's minor league baseball career spanned 1928 to 1943; he appeared in 1099 minor league games while playing for more than 10 different teams. He appeared in 10 games in the major leagues, with the Chicago Cubs in 1932, batting .125 (1-for-8) with one run scored. The Cubs released Taylor to the Reading Keystones of the International League at the end of May 1932. Late in his career, he served as player-manager of the Tiffin Mud Hens in 1941 and Jackson Senators in 1942.
"Handsome Harry" volunteered into the United States Navy during World War II and, although he took all of the combat training, because of his age and background as a professional athlete, he was made a fitness officer. After the war he rejoined the Cubs organization for a short time and then became a businessman until his death from leukemia in 1969. At the time of his death he was survived by his second wife, a son, a daughter and a granddaughter.