OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LZ Cephei

LZ Cephei, also known by its Flamsteed designation 14 Cephei, is a star about 3,600 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Cepheus. Its apparent magnitude is 5.6, making it faintly visible to the naked eye of an observer far from city lights. The star is a rotating ellipsoidal variable whose brightness, as measured by the Hipparcos satellite, varies between magnitude 5.52 and 5.61.
LZ Cephei was discovered to be a binary star by William Edmund Harper in 1931. The orbital elements were first calculated by Robert Methven Petrie in 1962. It was discovered to be a variable star in 1972 by N. Kameswara Rao, using the Lick Observatory's 24 inch telescope. The star was given the variable star designation LZ Cephei in 1973. It was classified as an ellipsoidal variable by Hill et al. in 1976.
A 2011 study of LZ Cephei concluded that the existing data are best explained if the system is a semi-detached binary with either the primary or secondary star nearly filling its Roche lobe. The secondary star, now less massive than the primary, was originally the more massive star, and matter has been transferred from the secondary to the primary.
# Baker Gurvitz Army

Baker Gurvitz Army were an English rock group. Their self-titled debut album featured a blend of hard rock laced with Ginger Baker's jazz- and Afrobeat-influenced drumming. The lengthy "Mad Jack" was that album's outstanding track, and the album hit the US Billboard 200 chart, and peaked at number 22 in the UK Albums Chart. The two following albums contained similar material, although neither charted in the UK nor the US.

## History

When Cream split up in 1968, Ginger Baker was invited to join Blind Faith, which formed the following year. This was not such a successful venture and following its demise, Baker put together his own outfit, Ginger Baker's Air Force, in 1970.
Former The Gun and Three Man Army members, brothers Paul and Adrian Gurvitz were looking for a new way ahead after early successes, so they joined forces with Baker in 1974. In 1975 they recorded two studio albums, following with one more studio album in 1976. No live albums were released during the bands lifetime. However, the death of their manager led to the band breaking up in 1976. In 2003, a compilation album, Flying in And Out of Stardom, was released, including four new live songs.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Baker Gurvitz Army (1975)
* Elysian Encounter (1975)
* Hearts on Fire (1976)

### Live albums

* Live in Derby '75 (2005)
* Live Live Live (2005)
* Still Alive (2008)
* Live in Milan Italy 1976 (2010) – Part of The Official Ginger Baker Bootleg Series

### Other release

* Flying In & Out of Stardom – The Anthology (2003) (compilation)

## Members

* Ginger Baker: drums
* Adrian Gurvitz: guitar, vocals
* Paul Gurvitz: bass guitar, backing vocals
* Mr Snips a.k.a. Stephen W. Parsons: lead vocals
* Peter Lemer: keyboards
# West Virginia Route 8

West Virginia Route 8 is a north–south state highway in Hancock County in West Virginia's northern panhandle. The southern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 2 on the northern outskirts of New Cumberland. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 30 southeast of Chester.
WV 8 was formerly part of WV 2, with WV 66 following present WV 2 north of New Cumberland.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hancock County.
| Location | Destinations |
| New Cumberland | WV 2 – Weirton, Chester |
| ​ | US 30 (Lincoln Highway) / CR 16 (Pyramus Road) – Chester, Pittsburgh |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tina Gramkov

Tina Schmidt née Gramkov (born 12 November 1970) is a Danish sailor who was part of the crew in the Elliott 6m match racing at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was in the crew alongside Susanne Boidin for helm Lotte Meldegaard Pedersen.
# South Carolina Highway 66

South Carolina Highway 66 (SC 66) is a 18.550-mile (29.853 km) primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the community of Joanna with nearby SC 56 and the town of Whitmire.

## Route description

SC 66 is a two-lane rural highway that travels 17.6 miles (28.3 km) from SC 56 to SC 72 in Whitmire. It connects to U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and Interstate 26 (I-26). Predominantly in the Sumter National Forest, it meanders through forest lands; in Whitmire, it takes a couple of turns before reaching SC 72 via Central Avenue, Park Street and Glenn Street.

## History

SC 66 was established in 1934 as a new primary routing, traversing from SC 56 to US 76/SC 2 in Goldville (now Joanna). In 1941 or 1942, a second SC 66 was created, from SC 706 in Eisons Crossroads to the Newberry-Laurens county line. In 1948, the two sections of SC 66 were connected, and was also extended east into Whitmire replacing part of SC 706.

### South Carolina Highway 706

South Carolina Highway 706 (SC 706) was established in 1940 as a new primary routing from US 76/SC 2 in Jalapa to SC 7 in Whitmire. In 1948, SC 706 was decommissioned with its routing north of Eisons Crossroads becoming part of SC 66, while south of it was downgraded to secondary Jalapa Road (S-36-32).

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Laurens | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SC 56 – Chappells, Saluda, Clinton | Western terminus |
| Laurens | ​ | 0.180 | 0.290 | SC 66 Conn. west | Eastern terminus of SC 66 Conn. |
| Laurens | Joanna | 2.730 | 4.394 | US 76 (Main Street) – Newberry, Clinton | |
| Laurens | Bonds Crossroads | 6.418– 6.420 | 10.329– 10.332 | I-26 – Columbia, Spartanburg | I-26 exit 60 |
| Newberry–Laurens county line | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Newberry | Whitmire | 18.550 | 29.853 | SC 72 (Church Street) – Chester, Clinton | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Joanna connector route

South Carolina Highway 66 Connector (SC 66 Conn.) is a connector route of SC 66 that exists southwest of Joanna. It connects SC 56 with SC 66 just northeast of the latter highway's western terminus. It is unnamed and is an unsigned highway.
# South Carolina Highway 67

South Carolina Highway 67 (SC 67) is a 15.460-mile-long (24.880 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Edgefield, McCormick, and Greenwood counties, as well as part of Sumter National Forest.

## Route description

SC 67 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 378 (US 378) in Sumter National Forest, east-northeast of McCormick, within Edgefield County. South of US 378, the roadway continues as Walker Road. It travels in a fairly northern direction through rural areas of the county. About one mile (1.6 km) later, it enters McCormick County. The highway only travels about three miles (4.8 km) through McCormick County before it enters Greenwood County. When SC 67 leaves the national forest, it passes through Callison. The highway keeps traveling through rural areas until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with US 25/US 178, south-southeast of Greenwood.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Edgefield | Sumter National Forest | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 378 – McCormick, Saluda | |
| McCormick | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Greenwood | ​ | 15.460 | 24.880 | US 25 / US 178 – Greenwood | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Falgore Game Reserve

Falgore Game Reserve is protected ecosystem designated mainly for games protection in southern Kano State of northern Nigeria. This game reserve is located about 150 kilometers away from Kano city. It lies in Tudun Wada, Doguwa and Sumaila local government areas. It extends to the boundary line between Kano, Kaduna and Bauchi states respectively. It covers an area of about 1000 square kilometers and is traversed by the River Kano. Falgore game reserve lies on northern guinea savanna ecological belt. This ecosystem is bisected by River Kano. Falgore game reserve started as Kogin Kano forest reserve which was developed since the British colonial period in 1940s. The forest reserve was only upgraded into a game reserve in the 1960s and subsequently called Falgore game reserve.

## Ecological Functions

Falgore game reserve conserves the savanna floral faunal species within their natural habitat. However, one of the main objectives of the game reserve is to serve as regulator of silting and sedimentation which threatens the multipurpose Tiga Dam which is the backbone of the Kano River Project. The villages located around Falgore game reserve believe it offers them a good microclimate and protects them against destructive windstorms.

## Socioeconomic function

Falgore game reserve has high potentials for the tourism and recreation industry of Kano State and Nigeria. Inside the reserve there are beautiful physical features of spellbinding attractions, which include a number of rocks and the beautiful rapids of the river Kano. That is expectedly a must site for photographic enthusiasts. Still within the park visitor can switch to culture as the ghost old town of Falgore, which is nearly as old as Kano City lie there with its traditional architecture, mode of settlement and other human features. Accommodation and camping facilities are available around the game reserve. Additionally, during the wet season Falgore is navigable from Tiga Lake.

## Challenges

The main challenges to this important ecosystem is poaching, overgrazing, kidnapping, land encroachment and the lackadaisical attitude of state government to the socioecological values of this ecosystem which rarely found in dryland areas.
# Richard Snyder

Richard Snyder may refer to:
* Rick Snyder (born 1958), American business executive and former Governor of Michigan
* Rich Snyder (businessman) (1952-1993), American business executive, president of In-N-Out Burger
* Richard C. Snyder (1916–1997), American political scientist
* Richard A. Snyder (1910–1978), Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate
* Richard E. Snyder (1933-2023), American publishing executive
* Richard Edward Snyder (1919–2012), US State Dept official
* Richard T. Snyder, namesake of the USCGC Richard Snyder (WPC-1127)
* Dick Snyder (born 1944), American former basketball player
* Charles R. Snyder, Charles Richard "Rick" Snyder (1944–2006), American psychologist
* USCGC Richard Snyder (WPC-1127), a Coast Guard cutter
# South Carolina Highway 914

South Carolina Highway 914 (SC 914) is a 1.720-mile-long (2.768 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Lancaster and Springdale, via Lancaster Mill.

## Route description

SC 914 begins at an intersection with SC 9 Business (SC 9 Bus.; West Meeting Street) on the Lancaster–Lancaster Mill line, within Lancaster County. It travels to the southeast and immediately enters Lancaster Mill proper and curves to the south-southeast. Just after Old Landsford Road, it crosses over some railroad tracks. One block later, at Mahaffey Line Drive, SC 914 travels along the Lancaster Mill–Springdale line for a few blocks. On the northwest corner of Lancaster Memorial Park cemetery, it enters Springdale proper. It curves to the southeast and intersects the eastern terminus of Grace Avenue. SC 914 turns left onto the roadway, now known as Airport Road. Two blocks later, it meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with SC 200 (Great Falls Highway). Here, Airport Road continues to the southeast.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lancaster County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lancaster–Lancaster Mill line | 0.000 | 0.000 | SC 9 Bus. (West Meeting Street) | Western terminus |
| Springdale | 1.720 | 2.768 | SC 200 (Great Falls Highway) – Great Falls, Lancaster | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# South Carolina State Highway System

The South Carolina State Highway System is the fourth largest state-maintained system of state highways in the country. It consists of Interstates, U.S. highways, state highways, and secondary roads, totaling approximately 41,500 miles (66,800 km).

## History
### Signage

South Carolina Highways has had three major highway marker changes over its existence. The first signs used by the state featured an all white square with a black outline of the geographic state of South Carolina with black numbers located in the center. In 1948, a more simple design was established; still using a white square with just the numbers and the initials "S.C." at the top; a variant wider side was used for three-digit numbers. In the 1960s-1970s, an alternate was also used, which was a white square with "S. CAROLINA" partitioned at the top and number below.
On June 19, 2007, the South Carolina Department of Transportation Commission approved the change to the signs marking the primary state highways from the black-and-white to the blue-and-white design, which features an outline of the state, the palmetto tree and crescent symbol from the state flag, and the words "SOUTH CAROLINA" spelled out along on the top of the highway shield. South Carolina uses a wide shield for all routes, regardless of number of digits.

#### Secondary roads

South Carolina utilizes a numbering system to keep track of all non-interstate and primary highways that are maintained by SCDOT. First appearing in 1947 (when a huge amount of highways were cancelled or truncated), the "state highway secondary system" carries the number of the county followed by a unique number for the particular road. An example is S-11-154, which defines a secondary road in Cherokee County (11) with a road number of 154 (Whelchel Road). The counties are numbered in alphabetical order, with Abbeville as 1 and York as 46. Secondary road signs may either be integrated with a street name sign or appear separate as a black rectangle with white lettering.

## Toll roads

* Southern Connector - Tolled section of I-185, between I-385 and I-85, in Greenville County.

## Other routes and highways

* Mr. Joe White Avenue
* Harrelson Boulevard
* Robert Grissom Parkway
* Farrow Parkway
* Robert Edge Parkway
* Carolina Forest Boulevard
* Southern Evacuation Lifeline

## Ferry division

The South Carolina Department of Transportation Ferry Division a.k.a. South Carolina Ferry System is a branch of SCDOT that is responsible for the operation of over two dozen ferry services that transport passengers and vehicles to several islands along the James Island outside of Charleston in South Carolina.
two other inland, cable ferries continue in operation, under the oversight of the SCDOT.

### Routes

* James Island–Charleston
* James Island–Mt. Pleasant
# Linda Cooper (politician)

Linda Ann Cooper MNZM is a New Zealand politician who was a councillor on the Auckland Council from 2013 to 2022. In 2025 she was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the community.

## Political career

Cooper served on the Waitakere Community Board for 4 years and Waitakere City Council for 2 terms. She has been an elected member on the Waitakere Licensing Trust since 2001 and the President since 2010.
At the 2010 Auckland elections, Cooper stood for the Citizens & Ratepayers local-body ticket in the Albany ward. She finished sixth in the ward, and was not elected to the new Auckland Council.
At the 2011 general parliamentary election, Cooper stood as a list-only candidate for the New Zealand National Party. Ranked at number 74 in the list, she was not elected to parliament.
At the 2013 Auckland elections, Cooper was elected as a councillor for the Waitākere ward. She was one of two new centre-right candidates elected to the Auckland Council in 2013.
In 2015 Cooper made controversial remarks on the Auckland Pride Festival Facebook page while defending the attendance of National MPs who voted against gay marriage rights. Cooper referred to another user, as a "little boy" and a "judgmental little cock". A complaint was made with the Auckland Council, and Linda Cooper issued an apology and explained that her use of the word "cock" was to imply that the other user was being a "righteous rooster".
She was re-elected to council at the 2016 Auckland elections, and also re-elected to the Waitakere Licensing Trust. In 2017, Cooper announced she would seek selection as the National Party's candidate for Helensville at the 2017 general election; she did not win selection.
Cooper lost her seat on the Auckland Council in the 2022 local body elections.
In the 2025 New Year Honours Cooper was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the community.
# Tsamadi

Tsamadi (Georgian: წამადი; Ossetian: Цъамад) is a settlement in the Java district of South Ossetia, a region of Georgia whose sovereignty is disputed. As of 2015, Tsamadi only had 1 resident.
# William Fiske (footballer)

William A. Fiske (7 August 1885 – 27 May 1918) was an English professional football goalkeeper. He spent seven years at Blackpool in the early 1900s, making over 200 Football League appearances for the club.

## Blackpool

Beccles-born Fiske made his debut for Blackpool midway through the 1907–08 league season, in a 2–1 defeat at Lancashire rivals Burnley on Christmas Day 1907, taking over from Stephen Tillotson. He went on to appear in the remaining 21 league games of the season, as well as Blackpool's FA Cup exit game at Manchester United on 11 January 1908.
The following season, 1908–09, Fiske appeared in all but one of Blackpool's league games, missing only the penultimate game — a single-goal defeat at Gainsborough Trinity. Tillotson deputised for 17 April 1909 fixture, after 57 league games on the sidelines.
Fiske achieved his ever-present honour in 1909–10, starting each of Blackpool's 38 league and two FA Cup fixtures. He kept eleven clean sheets in the process.
He looked set to repeat the feat in 1910–11; however, after 33 league games he was omitted from the team, with Jimmy Kidd taking his place for the five remaining games.
Fiske returned to the team for the start of the 1911–12 campaign, and went on to make 32 appearances in the league.
In 1912–13, his 22 league appearances came in three spells. He played in the first seven games before being dropped in favour of Kidd, who took over for the next eight games. Fiske then returned to the side for six games, only to lose his place to Kidd for eight games. Finally, he regained his place in the team for the remaining nine games.
1913–14 was Fiske's final season with Blackpool. He appeared in 34 of the club's 38 league games, his final one being a 4–1 defeat at Bradford City in the final game of the season, in front of a crowd of 25,500.
Fiske went on to play four league matches and one FA Cup match for Nottingham Forest in the 1914–15 season.

## Disappearance

Prior to the First World War, Fiske served in the Norfolk Regiment. He served as a sergeant in the Border Regiment during the war and was reported missing in action, presumed killed, during the Third Battle of the Aisne on 27 May 1918. He is commemorated on the Soissons Memorial.
# Arab Handball Federation

The Arab Handball Federation (Arabic: الاتحاد العربي لكرة اليد) or simply AHF is a handball association for countries in the Arab world. It organises the Championships for national teams in the men and women categories, as well as for clubs.

## History

The Arab Handball Federation was founded on 16 March 1975 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Competitions
### For nations

* Arab Men's Handball Cup
* Arab Men's Junior Handball Championship (U-20)
* Arab Men's Youth Handball Championship (U-17)
* Arab Women's Handball Championship

### For clubs

* Arab Handball Championship of Champions
* Arab Handball Championship of Winners' Cup
* Arab Handball Super Cup
* Arab Women's Handball Championship of Champions
* Arab Women's Handball Championship of Winners' Cup
* Arab Women's Handball Super Cup

### Related competition

* Handball at the Arab Games (men & women)
# Steve Sanders (karate)

Sijo Saabir Quwi Muhammad (born Steve Sanders; July 2, 1939) is an American martial artist and police officer.

## Early life

Sanders was born in Indianola, Mississippi on July 2, 1939. He was the youngest of several siblings. As a youth, he learned tai chi. He attended Kansas State University on a Football Scholarship. Sanders joined the Marines, where he was exposed to Gōjū-ryū karate. He served in the Vietnam War while in the Marines. Afterwards, he worked as a security officer for Los Angeles County, California.

## Career

Despite racism during the era, Sanders became a champion fighter. He won many state and national titles. Sanders is said to have had the fastest hands in karate. Sanders earned his black belt from Dan Inosanto and Chuck Sullivan. Sanders faced Chuck Norris and holds wins in Ed Parkers Long Beach Internationals. Sanders developed the five speed theory and the 12 basic moves of kenpō. Sanders founded the Black Karate Federation.
In 1982, Sanders joined the Nation of Islam and changed his last name to Muhammad. He would as a result convert to Islam. Sanders played the instructor of Jim Kelly in Enter the Dragon. Sanders received the Battle of Atlanta Hall of Fame award in 2012. Sanders was nominated to the Black Belt magazine hall of fame. Sanders holds a 10th degree black belt. He is the author of Bkf Kenpo: History and Advanced Strategic Principles. Sanders appeared in the 1982 training video World Of Martial Arts with Benny Urquidez, Chuck Norris and John Saxon. His student Ray Wizard fought in UFC 2.
# Yesterday's Songs

"Yesterday's Songs" is a 1981 single by Neil Diamond from his album On the Way to the Sky. The song was a major adult contemporary radio hit, spending six weeks at #1 on the U.S. Billboard chart and four weeks atop the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. On the Billboard Hot 100, it peaked at #11. On the Canadian pop charts, the song reached #15. "Yesterday's Songs" is ranked as the 77th biggest American hit of 1982.
Record World said that "If the intriguing keyboard melody or snappy beat doesn't grab you, Diamond's spirited vocal romanticism will."