OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tommy Byrne (baseball)

    For other people named Thomas Byrne, see Thomas Byrne (disambiguation)
Thomas Joseph Byrne (December 31, 1919 – December 20, 2007) was an American left-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for four American League teams from 1943 through 1957, primarily the New York Yankees. He also played for the St. Louis Browns (1951–52), Chicago White Sox (1953) and Washington Senators (1953). Byrne batted and threw left-handed.

## Education and military service

Byrne attended the Baltimore City College high school and Wake Forest College. In November 1943, Byrne was commissioned an ensign in the United States Navy and was stationed at Naval Training Station Norfolk, Virginia. In 1944, he reported to the destroyer USS Ordronaux (DD-617) to serve as the gunnery officer, with a deployment to the Mediterranean Sea during World War II.

## Baseball career

Byrne was a hard-thrower pitcher who never hesitated to pitch inside, but he had struggled with his control most of his career, earning him the nickname "Wild Man". After making his debut on April 27, 1943, he had four years with more than 130 innings pitched and more than 6 walks per nine innings, a record later tied by Nolan Ryan. Byrne led the league in hit batsmen five times and in walks three times. Despite his wildness, he won 15 games twice (1949–50) and enjoyed a career season in 1955 with a 16–5 record and a 3.15 earned run average, and led the league in winning percentage (.762).
But Byrne was a dangerous hitter. He hit well enough during his career to be called on by his managers for pinch-hitting duties. He batted .238 in his career (143-for-601) with 14 home runs and 98 runs batted in during 377 games, including two grand slams.
In a 13-year career, Byrne posted an 85–69 record with a 4.11 earned run average in 1362 innings. He had a disappointing 0.74 strikeout-to-walk ratio (766-to-1037). In four World Series, he went 2–2 with 11 strikeouts and a 2.53 earned run average in 21+1⁄3 innings. He made the American League All-Star team in 1950. He played his final regular-season game on September 21, 1957, before ending his career in the World Series defeat to the Milwaukee Braves.

## Later life

After the conclusion of his baseball career, Byrne returned to Wake Forest, North Carolina, where he had attended college (although the college had since relocated to Winston-Salem). Prior to the 1963 season, he joined the New York Mets organization as a minor league scout. When Clyde McCullough was promoted to the Mets as a coach, Byrne took over the manager's job for the Raleigh Mets of the Carolina League. He managed the team from July 29 through the end of the season.
Byrne later became mayor of Wake Forest from 1973 through 1987. He died on December 20, 2007, at age 87 in Wake Forest, North Carolina, eleven days before his 88th birthday.
# Turkish-Japanese Science and Technology University

Turkish-Japanese Science and Technology University (Japanese: トルコ・日本科学技術大学; Turkish: Türk-Japon Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi), is a state university founded on June 18, 2017.

## History

The university, established by the decision published in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey on October 3, 2016, will be exempt from Higher Education Laws.
On November 20, 2021, Bekir Sami Yılbaş was appointed as the founding rector of the university.
# ADÑ–Spanish Identity

ADÑ–Spanish Identity (Spanish: ADÑ–Identidad Española), also known as FE de las JONS–Alternativa Española–La Falange–Democracia Nacional, is a Spanish political coalition created for the 2019 European Parliament election.
The eurosceptic coalition is formed by the far-right parties FE de las JONS, Alternativa Española, La Falange and National Democracy.

## History

In October 2018 the political parties La Falange, Spanish Alternative, National Democracy and Falange Española de las JONS announced that they would take part in the 2019 European Parliament election as a coalition named ADÑ Spanish Identity.
In 30 of April 2019, the candidature was proclaimed by the Junta Electoral Central, with the name FE de las JONS-Alternativa Española-La Falange-Democracia Nacional, with the acronym ADÑ (Ante Todo España, in english: Above All Spain).

## Composition

| Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | MPs | Senators | MEPs |
| National Democracy | Spanish nationalism Hard euroscepticism | Far-right | Manuel Canduela | 0 / 350 | 0 / 266 | 0 / 54 |
| La Falange | Spanish nationalism Falangism | Far-right | Manuel Andrino | 0 / 350 | 0 / 266 | 0 / 54 |
| Falange Española de las JONS | Spanish nationalism Falangism | Far-right | Norberto Pico | 0 / 350 | 0 / 266 | 0 / 54 |
| Spanish Alternative | Spanish nationalism National conservatism | Far-right | Rafael López-Diéguez | 0 / 350 | 0 / 266 | 0 / 54 |

## Ideology

The coalition takes inspiration in the aesthetic and ideology of other "identitarian" parties in Europe, wanting to take electoral advantage of the Euroscepticism, the suspicion in the PP and the fear to a change in the demographic composition of the country. The party wants to leave the Eurozone and take back "national sovereignty". It also wants to restrict immigration.

## Election results
### European Parliament

| Election year | # of total votes | % of overall vote | # of seats won | Rank |
| 2019 | 11,798 | 0.05% | 0 / 54 | 26 |
# Persaud

Persaud is a Hindu surname primarily found in the Caribbean, especially Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago. It is derived from the Hindi surname प्रसाद which is predominantly transliterated as Prasad in India. Other variant forms include Persad, Prashad, Persard, Pershad, Prasada, Prashad, Presad, and Presaud.
The surname primarily originated in the Hindi Belt of India, especially in the present-day states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Madhya Pradesh; it also originated in the neighboring Terai-Madhesh region of Nepal. Persaud is the most prevalent surname in Guyana with 21,855 Guyanese persons documented to hold the name. It is the 22nd most prevalent name in Suriname. Persad is also the sixteenth most prevalent surname in Trinidad and Tobago and the other variant, Persaud, is the 431st most prevalent surname. Persaud is also the number one most popular Hindu surname in the United States, based on data from the 2010 U.S. census.

## Etymology and history

The name Persaud means "Gracious gift" originally deriving from Hindi "Prasad". The name has connection to multiple Dharmic religions including Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism where "Prasada" is a food that is used in religious offering.

## Geographical distribution

Persaud is the most common surname in Guyana, where 1 in 35 persons hold the surname; it is also an increasingly common name in Canada, ranking 862nd, and the UK where 1 in 52,000 hold the surname. This is due to a large amount of Indo-Caribbean immigration to North America and Europe (mainly the United Kingdom and the Netherlands).

## Notable people named Persaud
### Persaud

* Anjulie Persaud (b. 1983), an Indo-Guyanese Canadian singer
* Avinash Persaud (b. 1966), an Indo-Bajan businessman
* Bernadette Indira Persaud (b. 1946), Indo-Guyanese painter
* Bishnodat Persaud (1933–2016), a British Indo-Guyanese economist
* Deborah Persaud (b. 1960), an Indo-Guyanese American virologist
* Kriskal Persaud (b. 1975), an Indo-Guyanese chess player
* Lakshmi Persaud (b. 1939), a British Indo-Trinidadian writer
* Nikhil Persaud, a British poker player
* Rajendra Persaud (b. 1963), a British Indo-Trinidadian/Indo-Guyanese psychiatrist
* Reepu Daman Persaud (1936–2013), an Indo-Guyanese former agricultural minister of Guyana
* Robert Persaud (b. 1974), Guyanese Foreign Secretary and former minister
* Roxanne Persaud (b. 1966), Indian-African Guyanese American politician
* Shanta Persaud, diabetes researcher and academic

### Persad

* Kamla Persad-Bissessar (b. 1952), first woman to be Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
* Ria Persad (also known as Ria Persad Carlo) (born 1974), a Trinidad and Tobago mathematician, classical musician and model

### Prashad

* Thara Prashad (born 1982) - singer and model
# Nii language

Nii is a Trans–New Guinea language of the Chimbu–Wahgi branch spoken in the highlands of Papua New Guinea.
Nii has an unusual number of lateral consonants: a typical alveolar flap, /ɺ/, plus both dental and velar lateral fricatives, /ɬ̪/ and /𝼄/, which are voiced between vowels and do not occur in initial position.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | i | u~ʊ | u~ʊ |
| Near-High | ɪ~ᵻ | ɪ~ᵻ | |
| Mid | ɛ | | o~ɔ |
| Open | a | a | |

### Consonants

Nii consonants (Stucky 1973) :
| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | n | | ŋ |
| Prenasalized | Prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿdz | ⁿd | | ᵑɡ |
| Oral | Oral | p | s̪ | r | | k |
| Lateral | Lateral | | ɬ̪ | ɺ | | 𝼄 |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | | j |
Nii consonant allophones (Stucky 1973) :
| Phoneme | word- initial | inter- vocalic | word- final | utterance- final |
| /p/ | [p]~[b] | [p]~[b] | [pᵊ]~[pʰ] | [pʰ] |
| /s/ | [s̪]~[t̪s̪]~[t̪] | [s̪]~[t̪] | [s̪]~[t̪s̪] | [s̪]~[t̪s̪] |
| /r/ | [t]~[r]$^{(?)}$ (after another word) | [ɾ]~[r] | [r̥] (after a vowel) | [r̥] (after a vowel) |
| /k/ | [k]~[ɡ] | [k]~[ɡ] | [kᵊ]~[kʰ] | [kʰ] |
| /mb/ | [mb] | [mb]~[mp] | [mpᵊ]~[mpʰ] | [mpʰ] |
| /ndz/ | [n̪d̪z]~[n̪t̪s]*** | [n̪d̪z]~[n̪t̪s]*** | [n̪d̪z]~[n̪t̪s]~[n̪s] | [n̪d̪z]~[n̪t̪s]~[n̪s] |
| /nd/ | [nd]~[nt] | [nd]~[nt] | [ntᵊ]~[ntʰ] | [ntʰ]~[nt𐞩̥] |
| /ŋɡ/ | [ŋk]~[ŋɡ] | [ŋk]~[ŋɡ] | [ŋkᵊ]~[ŋkʰ] | [ŋkʰ] |
| /ɬ/ | NA | [ɮ̪]* | [ɬ̪] | [ɬ̪] |
| /ɺ/ | NA | [ɺ]** | NA | NA |
| /𝼄/ | NA | [ʟ̝] | [𝼄]~[𝼄ᵊ] | [𝼄] |
    * /ɬ/ is evidentally [l̪] before a consonant
    ** /ɺ/ is [l] before /r/; in word-final position this sequence becomes [lt𐞩̥] ~ [ltʰ].
    *** /ndz/ may have a vocoid release [n̪d̪zᶦ] at the end of a syllable before a consonant.
The account of the initial allophones of /r/ is confused, and some of the other positions are not completely clear.
# Legenda (satellite system)

Geodesy :
Fundamentals
Geodesy
Geodynamics
Geomatics
History :
Concepts
Geographical distance
Geoid
Figure of the Earth (radius and circumference)
Geodetic coordinates
Geodetic datum
Geodesic
Horizontal position representation
Latitude / Longitude
Map projection
Reference ellipsoid
Satellite geodesy
Spatial reference system
Spatial relations
Vertical positions :
Technologies
Global Nav. Sat. Systems (GNSSs)
Global Pos. System (GPS)
GLONASS (Russia)
BeiDou (BDS) (China)
Galileo (Europe)
NAVIC (India)
Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan)
Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding :
Standards (history) NGVD 29 Sea Level Datum 1929 OSGB36 Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936 SK-42 Systema Koordinat 1942 goda ED50 European Datum 1950 SAD69 South American Datum 1969 GRS 80 Geodetic Reference System 1980 ISO 6709 Geographic point coord. 1983 NAD 83 North American Datum 1983 WGS 84 World Geodetic System 1984 NAVD 88 N. American Vertical Datum 1988 ETRS89 European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989 GCJ-02 Chinese obfuscated datum 2002 Geo URI Internet link to a point 2010
International Terrestrial Reference System
Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID)
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) :
vte :
Legenda, or the MKRC Legenda system, is a Soviet satellite targeting system mated to the SS-N-19 missile. It consisted of the US-P SIGINT satellites and the US-A Radar Ocean reconnaissance satellites, which were nuclear powered. The Legenda system consists of 37 ELINT satellites named US-P and 32 US-A nuclear powered radar satellites to provide global coverage. Legenda is now non-functional after the US-A and US-P satellites were deactivated. It is being replaced by the Liana system with 4 operational satellites as of July 2021.
# Candles in the Dark

Candles in the Dark is a 1993 American made for television Christmas drama film directed by Maximilian Schell. Produced for The Family Channel, the film stars Alyssa Milano and Chad Lowe.

## Plot

When her father thinks she is too spoiled, he sends Sylvia to her aunt in Estonia. She soon finds herself engulfed in a struggle with her father, and finds herself being hunted by the KGB. Meanwhile, after she meets Jaan, Sylvia immediately falls in love with him. Together, they fight to keep the Christmas spirit alive in the dark and old fashioned city.

## Cast

* Alyssa Milano as Sylvia Velliste
* Chad Lowe as Jaan Toome
* Natalya Andrejchenko as Marta Velliste
* Günther Maria Halmer [de] as Pastor Harma
* Maximilian Schell as Colonel Arkush
* Aleksey Petrenko
* Gita Ränk as Tiina
* Helena Merzin as Natasha Omeltchenko
* Lembit Ulfsak as Gospodin Omeltchenko
* Mart Sander as the resistance fighter
* Hendrik Toompere Sr.
* Andres Puustusmaa
* Salme Reek
* Elle Kull
* Maria Avdjuško

## Production

The film was shot between August and September 1993 on location with an Estonian crew, most of whom did not speak English. According to the Los Angeles Times, this was the first non-Estonian film to be shot in Estonia. Maximilian Schell looked back on production and the crew: "They would say 'yes' to everything. Sometimes it would fit and sometimes it wouldn't. Our time was very short with the sound and music, all of the coordination. It was a lot to do in such a short period of time."
The version aired on the Family Channel was not Schell's final cut. He planned on buying the film's rights to distribute a re-edited version overseas, but this never happened.

## Reception

Variety magazine wrote: "Candles in the Dark is a sweet, endearing but safe story that occasionally suffers from low production values and muddled sub-characters but will no doubt make the family weep."
# Richard Dahl

Richard Dahl (also known as Rickard Dahl; 5 August 1933 – 8 August 2007) was a Swedish track and field athlete who competed in the high jump. His short-lived career was defined by a surprise win at the 1958 European Athletics Championships in a Swedish record of 2.12 m (6 ft 11+1⁄4 in).

## Career

In 1957 Dahl won his first significant medal, a silver at the national championships behind Stig Pettersson, the leading Swedish jumper of the era. Both repeated that placing the following year.
At the 1958 European Athletics Championships, held in Stockholm, Dahl set a Swedish record and championship record at 2.12 m (6 ft 11+1⁄4 in), beating Jiří Lanský and Stig Pettersson. He became the fourth, and thus the latest male Swede to win the title, following Kurt Lundqvist, Anton Bolinder and Bengt Nilsson. For this performance he was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal and designated the Stora grabbars märke number 200 in athletics.
Dahl won two more international medals – a bronze at the 1959 International University Games (clearing two metres) and a silver at the inaugural Nordic Athletics Championships (where he lost to Petterssen by ten centimetres). His final achievement of note was a third place at the Swedish Championships in 1960. After retiring from competition, he became a sports journalist for the local paper Länstidningen Södertälje, and later for the regional Nordvästra Skånes Tidningar.
# Marisol González

Marisol González Casas (Spanish pronunciation:; born 12 March 1983) is a Mexican actress, TV host and beauty pageant titleholder who competed in the Miss Universe 2003 pageant, held in Panama City, Panama on 3 June 2003.

## Career

After winning the title of Nuestra Belleza México 2002, González competed in Miss Universe 2003. She is a sports reporter for Televisa Deportes and made her debut as an actress in 2005 on the telenovela Contra viento y marea with Danna Paola.

## Personal life

González was engaged to Canelo Álvarez, the Mexican boxing world champion, from 2010 to 2012.
# Graveney

Graveney is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Graveney with Goodnestone, in the Swale district, in Kent, England. It is located between Faversham and Whitstable. The main part of the village is located along the intersection of Seasalter Road, Sandbanks Road and Head Hill Road (at the railway crossing), which is surrounded by farmland. The rest of the village is dispersed amongst this farmland. In 1961 the parish had a population of 305.
Features include a local pub ('The Four Horseshoes'), a primary school and a church. There is also a regular bus service that runs through the village.
The Saxon Shore Way (long-distance path) passes around the Graveney Marshes (between Seasalter and Faversham). The marshes are part of the South Swale SSSI.

## History

The first records of Graveney are as land acquired in 811 by Wilfred, archbishop of Canterbury, from Cenulph, King of Mercia. Graveney is listed in the Domesday Book in 1086 and was held by the de Gravene and de Feversham families and from 1408 by the Botiller family. Anne Botiller married John Martyn (d.1436) who built the manor house Graveney Court.
On 1 April 1983 the parish was abolished to form "Graveney with Goodnestone".

## Graveney Church

All Saints Church, Graveney, was constructed in Norman times, but it is mainly 14th century. The connections between the village of Graveney and the Christian Church can be traced back to a time before the Domesday Survey.

## Graveney boat

In 1970, when improvement works were being undertaken by Kent River Authority to drainage channels (Hammond Drain and White Drain) in Graveness, an Anglo-Saxon clinker-built boat was found in the mudflats. The boat was carefully removed by the National Maritime Museum to be conserved and stabilised by the Mary Rose Trust.
It was a cross-channel cargo vessel, reconstructed as some 13.6 m (45 ft) long and 3.4 m (11 ft) wide and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in draught. Later studies, including dendrochronology determined that it was built from oak, in the mid-890s. It was abandoned in the mud in 950AD. It was also found that one of the last cargoes it carried was hops (vines used in making beer). Other remains include fragments of quern-stones (grinding stones) made from Mayen lava, located in the Rhineland, Germany.

## Graveney marshes

Across the marsh run the 400kV powerlines of the national grid They are supported by eight pylons. There is a large 150/400kV electricity substation, serving the London Array offshore wind farm that lies to the north beyond the mouth of the Thames Estuary. Planning permission has been granted to construct a 350MW solar power farm around Cleve Hill, and connect the output to the grid through this substation.
The Battle of Graveney Marsh was the last ground level battle fought on British soil; there were no fatalities and one flesh wound. It was fought on 28 September 1940 and the participants were the crew of Junkers Ju 88 twin-engine bomber that had been forced to crashland and London Irish Rifles who had been billeted in Seasalter. The marshes are the homes to many wildlife species, including lapwing, brent goose, golden plover and marsh harrier.
# Nevada State Route 878

State Route 878 (SR 878) is a short state highway in Washoe County, Nevada. The highway is known as Slide Mountain Road.

## Route description

The southern terminus of SR 878 is at the eastern base of Slide Mountain, in the mountains of the Carson Range near Lake Tahoe, at the parking lot for the Winters Creek Lodge of the Mount Rose Ski Resort. From this point, one can see Washoe Valley and Washoe Lake in the distance. From here, the highway curves around the northeastern side of the mountain, traveling about one mile (1.6 km) to its northern terminus at an intersection with Mount Rose Highway (SR 431), not far from Mount Rose.

## History

Slide Mountain Road was first approved for the SR 878 designation on July 1, 1976.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Washoe County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | Mount Rose Ski Resort east parking area | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 1.02 | 1.64 | SR 431 (Mount Rose Highway) – Incline Village, Reno | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# William DeLoach Cope

William DeLoach Cope (October 12, 1921 – March 23, 2015) was an American politician. He served as a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Cope was born in Hollandale, Mississippi. He attended Hollandale High School, Millsaps College and the University of Mississippi. He served in the United States Navy.
In 1960, Cope was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives.
He farmed, hunted, and served as insurance commissioner.
Cope died in March 2015, at the age of 93.
# Twenty-eighth Amendment

The Twenty-eighth Amendment may refer to:
* Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of India, 1972 amendment relating to conditions for the civil services of India
* Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland (2009), which permitted the state to ratify the Treaty of Lisbon.
* Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2008, an unsuccessful proposed amendment to the Constitution of Ireland, which would have permitted the state to ratify the Treaty of Lisbon.
* Constitution (Twenty-eighth Amendment) Act, 2017, an unsuccessful proposed amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, which would have reauthorized the speedy trial military courts earlier established in accordance with the expired Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution.
* List of proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States, proposed amendments that would become the 28th Amendment if ratified
** Equal Rights Amendment, referred to as the 28th Amendment by President Joe Biden, disputed
# Belphegor the Mountebank

Belphegor the Mountebank is a 1921 British silent film directed by Bert Wynne and starring Milton Rosmer, Kathleen Vaughan and Warwick Ward. It is based on the play Belphegor, the mountebank : or, Woman's constancy from the 1850s by Charles Webb. Webb's own play was a translation and adaptation of Adolphe d'Ennery's and Marc Fournier's Paillasse.

## Plot

The plot centres on the character Belphegor, a nobleman by birth whose life circumstances change and who is forced to take up the life of a traveling showman.

## Cast

* Milton Rosmer as Belphegor
* Kathleen Vaughan as Pauline de Blangy
* Warwick Ward as Laverennes
* Nancy Price as Countess de Blangy
* Margaret Dean as Madeleine
* Peter Coleman as Fanfaronade
* Leal Douglas as Catherine
* R.Heaton Grey as Comte de Blangy
* A.Harding Steerman as Duc de Sarola
# Ariston of Macedon

Ariston (Greek: Ἀρίστων) was a Greek cavalry officer at the battle of Gaugamela, where his squadron was stationed between those of Glaucias and Sopolis.