OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bearing Witness (2005 film)

Bearing Witness is a 2005 documentary by Barbara Kopple and Marijana Wotton.

## Synopsis

It follows five women reporters and the challenges they face as they work in Iraq during the Second Gulf War. Molly Bingham is an experienced photographer who was held for several days at Abu Ghraib prison at the start of the war. Marie Colvin was a reporter who lost her eye to a grenade while working in Sri Lanka. Janine di Giovanni has to deal with the difficulties of becoming a mother and still working to fulfill her duties as a journalist. Mary Rogers is a camerawoman who continues to put herself in harm's way in an effort to get the proper footage to cover her stories.

## Production

Bearing Witness was made for and premiered on the A&E television network on May 26, 2005. The film was invited to open the 2005 Full Frame Documentary Film Festival in Durham, North Carolina, with the subject that year being on "Why War?".

## Reception

Alessandra Stanley of The New York Times was critical of the documentary, calling it a "beautifully shot feminist film with an oddly old-fashioned, Ladies Home Journal approach". Stanley was critical of the film boxing women into a sub-category of "women war correspondents" and the film's lack of focus on male and non-Western voices while also acknowledging the role that gender plays in their work.
# 2014 in South Sudan

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in the Republic of South Sudan.

## Incumbents

* President: Salva Kiir Mayardit
* Vice President: James Wani Igga

## Events
### January

* January 3 - The United States evacuates additional diplomatic personnel at its embassy in Juba due to the deteriorating security situation.

### April

* April 17 - Dozens of civilians sheltering in a UN base in Bor are killed in an attack by armed men.
* April 21 - The UN condemns the "Targeted Killings" and wounding of hundreds of civilians based on their ethnic origins in the town of Bentiu after South Sudanese rebels seized the oil hub last week.

### November

* November 4 - The United States circulates a draft resolution proposing a sanctions regime for conflict-torn South Sudan.

### December

* December 8 - The United Nations seeks $16.4 billion to fund humanitarian assistance programs in 2015 with Syria, Iraq, Sudan and South Sudan the areas of greatest need.
# Behind the Lines (1916 film)

Behind the Lines is a 1916 American silent drama film featuring Harry Carey. Behind the Lines was produced by Bluebird Photoplays, one of the three brands of motion pictures then being released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company.$^{:13}$

## Cast

* Edith Johnson as Nina Garcia
* Harry Carey as Dr. Ralph Hamlin
* Ruth Clifford as Camilla
* Mark Fenton as Señor Garcia (as Marc Fenton)
* Miriam Shelby as Señnora Cano
* William Human as Carlos (as Bill Human)
* Lee Shumway as Jose (as L.C. Shumway)
* Edwin Wallock as General Dominguez (as E.N. Wallack)
* L. M. Wells as General Nomonza
* Ray Hanford as Torrenti
* Lee Hill as Fred Williams
* Ernest Shields as Bit Role (uncredited)
# Bereft (film)

Bereft is a 2004 television film written by Peter Ferland and directed by Tim Daly and J. Clark Mathis. Bereft is the first film Daly directed. It stars Vinessa Shaw, Michael C. Hall, Tim Blake Nelson, Marsha Mason, and Edward Herrmann. Set in Vermont, Bereft tells the story of a young widow haunted by the memory of her dead husband, while trying to date again.

## Plot

A woman has a hard time embracing reality after a personal tragedy. Molly (Vinessa Shaw) is a young widow having a hard time putting her life back together after her husband's death. Molly obsesses over the leftover artifacts of his life, and she believes that his spirit walks the house they used to share, though her attempts to photograph the ghost are a failure. Molly supports herself by working at a photo shop, where the manager (Amy Van Nostrand) is convinced Molly needs to remarry, and isn't shy about dropping hints. But Molly seems to have built an emotional wall around herself until she meets an uncouth neighbor (Tim Blake Nelson) who lives in the neighborhood with his uncle. While she doesn't think much of him at first, Molly in time makes friends with the man, and under his spell, she develops a daring and impulsive streak.

## Cast

* Vinessa Shaw as Molly
* Tim Blake Nelson as Denis
* Tim Daly as Uncle "Happy"
* Amy Van Nostrand as Jodi
* Edward Herrmann as Lloyd
* Sam Daly as Kenny
* Patrick Burleigh as Joel
* Marsha Mason as Helen
* Ari Graynor as Louise
* Michael C. Hall as Jonathan
# Between the Lines (2008 film)

Between the Lines: The True Story of Surfers and the Vietnam War is a 2008 documentary film that examines the Vietnam War and its effects on the surf culture.

## Synopsis

Pat Farley, a heavy combat vet, volunteered for service in Vietnam and was discharged with a full psychiatric pension. Conversely, Brant Page evaded the draft and fled to the Hawaiian Islands where he was pursued and eventually arrested by the FBI. While following the lives of these two surfers the film chronicles the impact of the Vietnam War on the surfing lifestyle.

## Production

The film utilizes archival footage, still images, home movies and interviews. This documentary film includes archival images and film including The China Beach Surf Club, Surfing in Vietnam, combat footage and surfers around the world during the Vietnam War era.
Between the lines documents and explores some of the concepts depicted in the fictional films Apocalypse Now and Big Wednesday. All of the men interviewed are surfers who either entered the military and went to Vietnam or evaded the draft.
The surfers interviewed include the primary characters; combat veteran Pat Farley and draft evader Brant Page, as well as Jerry Anderson, [the voice of] Jim Cowell (KIA 05-31-68), Howard Fisher, Herbie Fletcher, Drew Kampion, Tom Luker, Mark Martinson, Greg Murray, Greg Samp, Ron Sizemore, and Rick Thomas. Some of the music was written by Hot Water Music co-lead man, Chuck Ragan. The film is narrated by John Milius.
# 1580 in Spain

Events in the year 1580 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Philip II

## Births

* June 26 - Gaspar de Borja y Velasco (died 1645)
* September 14 – Francisco de Quevedo, nobleman, politician and writer (died 1645)
# Paunsaugunt Plateau

The Paunsaugunt Plateau (pronounced "PAWN-suh-gant") is a dissected plateau, rising to an elevation of 7,000–9,300 feet (2,100–2,800 m), in southwestern Utah in the United States. Located in northern Kane County and southwestern Garfield County, it is approximately 10 miles (16 km) wide, and extends southward from the Sevier Plateau approximately 25 miles (40 km), terminating in the Pink Cliffs at the southern end.
It is drained by the East Fork Sevier River which flows northward on the plateau, to the meet the main branch (Sevier River) which flows in a valley along the western side of the plateau. The plateau is highly dissected along the eastern flank, which is drained by the Paria River in the Colorado River watershed, and is protected as Bryce Canyon National Park. A section of the Great Basin Divide is along the plateau, and much of the plateau is part of Dixie National Forest. The plateau receives approximately 200 inches (5,100 mm) of snow per year and experiences approximately 200 days of freeze-and-thaw cycles. Utah's Highway 12, an All-American Road, crosses the Paunsaugunt Plateau.
Geologically the plateau was created approximately 10–20 million years ago by an uplift on the larger Colorado Plateau. The uplifting caused the formation of joints along the side of the plateau. Subsequent erosive forces, especially along the eastern side in Bryce Canyon National Park, have resulted in the creation of strange rock formations called hoodoos which are the hallmark of the park.
# Venus of Mierlo

The Venus of Mierlo is the nickname for a prehistoric engraving on stone of a young woman which was found at Geldrop-Mierlo in the North Brabant province of the Netherlands.
The name is, of course, purely modern, as the engraving predated by many millennia the Italian religion and the goddess Venus. There is no way of knowing what was the woman's name or those who made the engraving, and its exact cultural and religious significance is a matter of conjecture.
# 1633 in Spain

Events from the year 1633 in Spain

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Philip IV

## Events

* Siege of Rheinfelden (1633)

## Births

* - Juan Antonio de Frías y Escalante

## Deaths

* - Ana de Mendoza y Enríquez de Cabrera, 6th Duchess of the Infantado (b. 1554)
# 1632 in Spain

Events from the year 1632 in Spain

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Philip IV

## Births

* 11 February – Francisco de Aguiar y Seijas

## Deaths

* July 22 – Juan Niño de Tabora, Spanish general and governor of the Philippines (date of birth unknown)
# Kepler-69

Kepler-69 (KOI-172, 2MASS J19330262+4452080, KIC 8692861) is a G-type main-sequence star similar to the Sun in the constellation Cygnus, located about 2,390 ly (730 pc) from Earth. On April 18, 2013 it was announced that the star has two planets. Although initial estimates indicated that the terrestrial planet Kepler-69c might be within the star's habitable zone, further analysis showed that the planet very likely is interior to the habitable zone and is far more analogous to Venus than to Earth and thus completely inhospitable.

## Nomenclature and history

Prior to Kepler observation, Kepler-69 had the 2MASS catalogue number 2MASS J19330262+4452080. In the Kepler Input Catalog it has the designation of KIC 8692861, and when it was found to have transiting planet candidates it was given the Kepler object of interest number of KOI-172.
The star's planets were discovered by NASA's Kepler Mission, a mission tasked with discovering planets in transit around their stars. The transit method that Kepler uses involves detecting dips in brightness in stars. These dips in brightness can be interpreted as planets whose orbits move in front of their stars from the perspective of Earth. The name Kepler-69 derives directly from the fact that the star is the catalogued 69th star discovered by Kepler to have confirmed planets.
The designations b, c derive from the order of discovery. The designation of b is given to the first planet orbiting a given star, followed by the other lowercase letters of the alphabet. In the case of Kepler-69, all of the known planets in the system were discovered at one time, so b is applied to the closest planet to the star and c to the farthest.

## Stellar characteristics

Kepler-69 is a G4 star that is approximately 81% the mass of and 93% the radius of the Sun. It has a surface temperature of 5638 ± 168 K and is 9.8 billion years old. In comparison, the Sun has a surface temperature of 5778 K and is 4.6 billion years old.
The star's apparent magnitude, or how bright it appears from Earth's perspective, is 13.7. Therefore, Kepler-69 is too dim to be seen with the naked eye.

## Planetary system

Kepler-69 has two known planets orbiting around it. Kepler-69b is a hot super-Earth-sized exoplanet. Kepler-69c is a super-Earth-sized exoplanet, about 2.2 times larger than Earth. It receives a similar amount of flux from its star as Venus does from the Sun, and is thus a likely candidate for a super-Venus. Newer measurements suggest higher planetary radii than previous estimates: 2.80 and 2.17 R$_🜨$ for Kepler 69 b and c respectively, in contrast with the earlier estimate from Barclay et al. (2013): 2.24 and 1.71 R$_🜨$.
The Kepler-69 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | — | 0.1105+0.0027 −0.0026 | 13.722341+0.000035 −0.000036 | 0.16+0.17 −0.0010 | 89.62+0.26 −0.45° | 2.80+0.09 −0.07 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 2.14 M$_🜨$ | 0.7494+0.0184 −0.0173 | 242.4613+0.0059 −0.0064 | 0.14+0.18 −0.10 | 85.85+0.03 −0.08° | 2.17+0.02 −0.08 R$_🜨$ |
# South Dakota Highway 53

South Dakota Highway 53 (SD 53) is a state route that runs north to south across south central South Dakota. It consists of two separate segments:
* Junction with Interstate 90 and U.S. Highway 83 near Vivian to South Dakota Highway 44 east of Wood. This segment is 33 miles (53 km) in length.
* U.S. Highway 18 west of Winner to the Nebraska border southeast of Keyapaha. This segment is 34 miles (55 km) in length.

## History

South Dakota 53 in 1926 ran from the North Dakota to Nebraska borders. By 1929, when U.S. Highway 83 was first designated, it replaced the segment of SD 53 from Pierre to the North Dakota border. The southern segment was further east than the present route, running from Presho south to the Nebraska border via Winner.
In the early 1930s, U.S. 83 was extended south into Nebraska, and was placed as dual signage along SD 53. (The original route was on what is now U.S. Highway 183; 83 and 183 were reversed from current alignments when first designated.) By 1935, SD 53 was removed from this alignment and placed on a new route extending south from Vivian, on a previously unnumbered road. The southern terminus was at South Dakota Highway 40 (now 44). Also at this time, the northern terminus was pulled back to Vivian.
In the late 1960s, a second segment of SD 53 was added further south, beginning at U.S. Highway 18 just west of the U.S. 183 junction, and extending south to Clearfield.
In 1996, the southern terminus of SD 53 was extended to the Nebraska border.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Tripp | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | End state maintenance at the Nebraska state line |
| Tripp | Clearfield | 18.400 | 29.612 | Signed south end of SD 53 |
| Tripp | ​ | 34.372 | 55.316 | US 18 |
| Gap in route ||||||
| Mellette | ​ | 34.372 | 55.316 | SD 44 |
| Lyman | Vivian | 67.475 | 108.590 | I-90 / US 83 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Jørn Krab

Jørn Krab (born 3 December 1945 in Haderslev) is a Danish rower who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He is the older brother of fellow rower Preben Krab.
In 1968 he was a crew member of the Danish boat which won the bronze medal in the coxed pairs event.
# Pearl Academy

Pearl Academy (formerly Pearl Academy of Fashion) is an India higher education institution. As of 2019 it has been owned by the for-profit education group Global University Systems.

## History

Pearl Academy of Fashion was set up in 1993 by the House of Pearl Fashion's education arm Little People Education Society. In 1995, Pearl started offering students degrees validated by the United Kingdom's Nottingham Trent University.
In July 2012, University Grants Commission (India) instructed Pearl Academy to stop awarding joint degrees with Nottingham Trent University, citing 'mounting complaints against private institutes'.
In 2015, concerns were raised about the validity of programmes delivered by the institution after an alumna reported that the Association of Indian Universities had 'refused to recognize her degree from Pearl Academy.

## Ownership

In 2011, Pearl became a part of the US-based education group Laureate International Universities network.
Laureate sold Pearl Academy to Netherlands-headquartered private education company Global University Systems in July 2019, as part of an INR 2,500 crore deal for Laureate's Indian business that also included the University of Petroleum and Energy Studies.
Since the acquisition, Global University Systems has partnered with Pearl Academy and UPES through a subsidiary company in India, GUS Global Services.

## Campuses

As of January 2021 the institution is present in four cities across India, with a campus each in Mumbai, Jaipur and Bangalore, and two in New Delhi (south and west).

## Notable Alumni

* Alisshaa Ohri, Model
* Keerthy Suresh, Actress and Model
# West Virginia Route 94

West Virginia Route 94 is a 10-mile (16 km) long north–south route connecting Marmet and Racine in West Virginia. The southern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 3 in Racine. The northern terminus is at West Virginia Route 61 in Marmet.
WV 94 was once signed in West Huntington from Interstate 64 to the Nick Joe Rahall II Bridge beginning in 1970. In 1984, the route was decommissioned and replaced instead by US 52. With the completion of Corridor G in the 1980s and 1990s, WV 94 would later resurface, replacing U.S. Route 119's former corridor as it was realigned with Corridor G.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Boone | Racine | WV 3 – Whitesville, Madison | |
| Kanawha | Marmet | I-64 / I-77 – Charleston, Beckley | I-77 exit 89 |
| Kanawha | Marmet | WV 61 – Marmet, Chesapeake, Montgomery | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Stefan Smit

Stefan Smit (born 10 February 1990, Johannesburg, South Africa), is a contemporary South African fine artist.

## History

Born in 1990 in Johannesburg, South Africa, Smit was raised in a creative family. His father, Etienne Smit, is a writer who authored a novel and worked in the film industry. Stefan's paternal grandmother, Mona Smit, and uncle, Ben Smit, were both artists. These creative influences played a central role in Stefan's upbringing. By age ten, Smit had started to work on his collection of sketchbooks and drawings that he still has today. At nineteen, Smit attended the Campus Of Performing Arts to study classical piano, all the while honing his artistic skills by attending live figure drawing classes at a local town hall in Johannesburg. In 2012, Smit left his career in music to dedicate himself to a career as a fine artist. After ten years in Johannesburg, Smit relocated to Cape Town in 2022.

## Work and subject matter

As a South African, Smit has been influenced by socio-political factors and the diversity of cultures in his home country. The overriding theme in Smit’s work is human connection and the physical, economic, or emotional distances between people that either draw them together or push them apart. In his expression of these concepts, Smit explores the interconnected nature of the built and natural environments with the psychological and emotional states of the individuals within them

## Exhibitions

2022:
* ‘32nd Annual Miniature Show’ - Abend Gallery, USA
* ‘International Public Art Festival’ - Cape Town
2021:
* ‘31st Annual Miniature Show’ - Abend Gallery, USA
* The LA Art Show - USA
* ‘5 X 5 Exhibition’ - Abend Gallery, USA
* ‘Contemporary Figuration’ - Abend Gallery, USA
2020:
* ‘5 X 5 Exhibition’ - Abend Gallery, USA
* ‘BOUND’ Solo Exhibition - Abend Gallery, USA
* ‘Small Works Show’ - Abend Gallery, USA
* ‘30th Annual Mini Show’ - Abend Gallery, USA
* ‘International Public Art Festival’ - Cape Town
2019:
* ‘Optimism’ - Lizamore Gallery, Johannesburg
* ‘Greyscale’ - The Viewing Room Gallery, Pretoria
* ‘Birds’ - Rust en Vrede Gallery, Cape Town
* ‘Fases’ - Art on Avenues, Somerset West
2018:
* ‘CURB’ Solo Exhibition - GTC, Johannesburg
2017:
* Group Show - Gallery One11, Cape Town
* ‘Untitled’ Co-Solo Exhibition - Bruuns Galeri, Denmark
* Rotary Exhibition - Hyde Park, Johannesburg
* The Gavin Project - Johannesburg
* Joburg Fringe Fair - Johannesburg
* The Bag Factory - Johannesburg
* Daville Baillee Gallery - Johannesburg
2016:
* ‘IMPRINT/BLUEPRINT’ Co-solo exhibition - 99 Loop, Cape Town
* Spasie Gallery - Cape Town
2015:
* ‘Figures & Forms’ - Hyde Park, Johannesburg
* ABSA Gallery – Johannesburg CBD
* Gallery Momo – Rosebank, Johannesburg
* Gallery on 6th – Parkhurst, Johannesburg
* Westdene Walls Project - Westdene, Johannesburg
# West Greenwich, Rhode Island

West Greenwich is a town in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 6,528 at the 2020 census. West Greenwich was named for the historic town of Greenwich, Kent, England. It was separated from East Greenwich in 1741. Students go to Exeter-West Greenwich Regional School in West Greenwich.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 51.3 square miles (133 km$^2$), of which, 50.6 square miles (131 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km$^2$) of it (1.34%) is water. Escoheag Hill is located within the town and is the site of a former ski area. Wickaboxet State Forest is also located in West Greenwich.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 U.S. census, there were 6,528 people and 2,401 households in the town. The population density was 129.8 inhabitants per square mile (50.1/km$^2$). There were 2,575 housing units in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 89.89% White, 0.84% African American, 0.19% American Indian, 2.82% Asian, 1.01% from other races, and 5.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.27% of the population.
Of the 2,401 households, 32.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.1% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 6.7% had a male householder with no spouse present. 6.7% of households were one person and 1.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 2.89.
The age distribution was 17.9% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% 65 or older. The median age was 43.7 years.
The median household income was $137,485 and the median family income was $137,993. 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 0.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

## Government

In the Rhode Island Senate, West Greenwich is split into three senatorial districts, one of which is currently held by Democrat Leonidas P. Raptakis (District 33) and other by Republican Elaine J. Morgan (District 34). The other, District 21, is currently vacant but was last held by Republican Nicholas D. Kettle before his resignation in February 2018 following a sex scandal. At the federal level, West Greenwich is a part of Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district, which is currently represented by James R. Langevin.
In presidential elections, West Greenwich tends to be a fairly independent or swing municipality with a slight Republican tilt. That red lean was strengthened in 2016 when Donald Trump won the town by 23.5 points, the best performance for a Republican in the town in three decades.

## Historic places

* Louttit Library (1936)
* West Greenwich Baptist Church and Cemetery (1822)
* Stephen Allen House (1787)
* Hopkins Hollow Village (1728)