OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Umm az-Zinat

Umm az-Zinat (Arabic: أُم الزينات, Umm ez Zînât) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 War on May 15, 1948, by Golani Brigade's Fourth Battalion. It was located 20.5 km southeast of Haifa.

## History

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here. Several rock cut tombs were found south and south west of the village. They have been dated to the Christian era.

### Ottoman era

In 1859, the English Consul Rogers stated that the population was 350 souls, with 25 feddans of cultivation.
In 1870, Victor Guérin found the village to have four hundred and fifty inhabitants. Some gardens were surrounded by a cactus. The medhafeh, or guest house, also served as a mosque.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village as: "A good-sized village on a saddle, built principally of stone, with a well on the south. This seems to be an ancient site, having many well-cut rock-tombs."
A population list from about 1887 showed that Umm ez-Zeinat had about 750 inhabitants; all Muslims.
Umm al-Zinat had an elementary school for boys which was founded by the Ottomans in 1888.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine Umm al-Zainat had a population of 787; 782 Muslims and 5 Christians, where the Christians were all Melkite. This had increased in the 1931 census to 1,020 Muslims and 9 Christians, in a total of 209 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 1,470; 1,450 Muslims and 20 Christians, with a total of 22,156 dunams of land. Of this, 1,742 dunums of land were for plantations and irrigable land, 9,879 for cereals, while 69 dunams were classified as built-up land.

### 1948, aftermath

Umm az-Zinat became depopulated in May 1948. In early May, it was reported that the women and children of Umm az-Zinat had been evacuated.
One of the villagers said that "One day before the fall of Umm al-Zaynat, three men from the settlement of Ein HaEmek entered our village, warning us that the Haganah forces were preparing to enter our village, where their aim was to intimidate us to flee, and leave the village. Some of them feared and fled, and some of them remained and waited for their fate."
The Golani Brigade took the village on 15 May, 1948, and expelled the remaining villagers. In August 1948 Israeli troops returned, with orders to kill any males and expel any females they found in the village. At least 2 Palestinian men were killed, and a number of females were expelled.
In 1949 Eliakim was established, just south of the village site.
In 1992 the village site was described: "The houses have been reduced to rubble, piles of which are scattered over the site. The site itself is overgrown with thorns, bushes, cactuses, and pomegranate and fig trees. There is also a small forest on part of the site. The village's cemetery is still visible. Part of the surrounding land is used by Israeli farmers as cattle pasture and is planted with fruit and olive trees."
# Ringer Hut

Ringer Hut (リンガーハット) is a Japanese chain of fast-food restaurants, specializing in Nagasaki dishes Champon and Sara udon. The Hamakatsu Co. of Nagasaki, founders of the chain in 1974, borrowed the name of the former Ringer House which had been purchased by Nagasaki City and opened as a tourist attraction in 1966. It is likely that the company borrowed the word "hut" from "Pizza Hut." In 2009 Ringer Hut operated over 550 restaurants in Japan and Taiwan, along with 100 Hamakatsu Restaurants (tonkatsu restaurant chain). Ringer Hut has two headquarters located in Fukuoka and Tokyo.

## History
### Name

Frederick Ringer was a British merchant who became a leader in the Nagasaki foreign settlement. His former house is preserved today in Glover Garden in Nagasaki. The home was built circa 1868 by the Glover family and later purchased by Fredrick Ringer. A native of Norwich, England, Ringer came to Japan in 1865 and founded Holme, Ringer & Co. three years later. He made significant contributions to the development of Nagasaki and Japan. His major accomplishments include the development of a mechanical flour mill, petroleum storage, a steam laundry, and fishing and whaling enterprises. In the 1890s Nagasaki was a thriving international port and Fredrick Ringer was its most influential foreign merchant. In 1897, Ringer created the Nagasaki Press, an English-language newspaper. He led the construction of a lavish four-story hotel that included its own electric power plant and had telephones in each room. His family was forced to leave Nagasaki on the eve of World War II, but Holme, Ringer & Co. was restarted by former Japanese employees in the city of Moji (Fukuoka Prefecture) after the war and remains in business to this day.
Memories of Frederick Ringer had been largely forgotten in Nagasaki by the time Hamakatsu Co. founded Ringer Hut. There is no historical connection between Ringer Hut and either Holme, Ringer and Co. or the Ringer family.

### Joint venture in China

A joint venture between Ringer Hut and frozen food maker Katokichi Co ended November 1, 2003. The joint 100-million yen venture began in August 2002. Ringer Hut was the primary investor by investing 70 percent to Katokichi 30 percent. Ringer Hut in China became an independent whole subsidiary by purchasing all stakes owed by Katokichi. The company began their venture by opening their first restaurant in November 2002, and their second restaurant was opened in December of the same year. Within six months, the restaurants recorded significant losses. As a result, Ringer Hut returned the menu to the traditional Japanese style ones. The changes to the menu resulted in a reduced contribution from Katokichi. Ringer Hut closed one of their China restaurants in December 2003. The restaurant closure resulted in a 36 million yen loss for Ringer Hut Co. The total deficit for the business year is estimated at 670 million yen.
# Scottie Slayback

Elbert "Scottie" Slayback (October 5, 1901 – November 30, 1979) was a second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played for the New York Giants.
# Trixie Maristela

Trixie Maristela (born April 30, 1986) is a Filipina actress, model, beauty queen titleholder as well as a European Languages graduate major in Spanish minor in French languages from the University of the Philippines. Now based in Melbourne, Australia. She finished her master's degree in Professional Accounting.

## Career

In May 2014, she joined Philippines's most prestigious transgender beauty pageant on national television, Eat Bulaga!'s Super Sireyna Worldwide. She had a chance to compete with other transgender beauty icons from all around the world. She ended as 1st runner-up.
In May 2015, she joined the first ever Miss Trans Manila and crowned winner.
In October 2015, Maristela and her partner Art Sta. Ana published a book named He's Dating The Transgender. The book is a memoir about Sta. Ana falling in love with Maristela.
In November 2015, she joined the Miss International Queen transgender beauty pageant in Pattaya, Thailand. She was crowned as the winner.
In February 2016, Maristela starred on GMA's drama anthology series Karelasyon, her first acting role on television. She played the role of Queen, a transgender woman who never stops loving despite her complicated love life. She also starred in another drama anthology series Magpakailanman on an episode that features the real-life story of Maristela.

## Education

Trixie Maristela studied European languages major in Spanish and minor in French at UP Diliman.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2016 | Sunday PinaSaya | Ms. Sampaguita | GMA |
| 2016 | Magpakailanman: Love Knows No Gender (I'm Dating A Transgender) | Herself / Trixie | GMA |
| 2016 | Karelasyon: Transwoman (Ang Kakaibang Kalaguyo Ni Mister) | Queen | GMA |
| 2016 | ASAP | Cameo Appearance | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | 2015 Metro Manila Film Festival Awards Night | Host / Presenter | TV5 |
| 2015 | Tunay Na Buhay | Herself / Guest Appearance | GMA |
| 2015 | It's Showtime | Herself / Guest Appearance | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Umagang Kay Ganda | Herself / Guest Appearance | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | CelebriTV | Herself / Guest Appearance | GMA |
| 2015 | Rated K | Herself / Guest Appearance | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Pinagpalang Ama: Eat Bulaga Lenten Drama Special 2015 | Cameo Appearance | GMA |
| 2014; 2015 | Celebrity Bluff | Herself / Contestant | GMA |
| 2014; 2015 | Unang Hirit | Herself / Guest Appearance | GMA |
| 2014 | Eat Bulaga! | Herself / Guest Appearance / Super Sireyna Worldwide Contestant | GMA |
# Sontaya Kunplome

Sontaya Kunplome (Thai: สนธยา คุณปลื้ม, RTGS: Sonthaya Khunpluem; born 10 December 1963) is a Thai politician. He was appointed political advisor to Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha in April 2018. Later in September 2018, he was appointed Pattaya Mayor.

## Early life and education

Sontaya Kunplome was born on 10 December 1963 as the son of Somchai Khunpluem ("Kamnan Poh") and Satil Khunpluem. He graduated from Assumption College Sriracha and Bachelor of Laws from Sripatum University.

## Political careers

From 2001 to 2002, Sontaya was Minister of Science and Technology, and from 2002 to 2005 Minister of Tourism and Sports under Thaksin Shinawatra. As an executive member of the Thai Rak Thai Party, he has been banned from politics for five years since the Supreme Tribunal dissolved the party in May 2007. Since 2011, he is the chief adviser and de facto leader of the Phalang Chon Party. Sontaya is married to Sukumol Kunplome who has been culture minister in Yingluck Shinawatra's cabinet since 2011. Sontaya took over this position in November 2012.
On 17 April 2018, Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha appointed Sonthaya, leader of the Phalang Chon Party to be Advisor to the Prime Minister in Political Affairs.
During the 2019 general elections, Sontaya began having conflicts with Suchart Chomklin over who the Palang Pracharath would field in the election. In Chonburi province in the election, Suchart's faction won three seats, whilst Sontaya's backed candidates were defeated by the Future Forward party.

## Mayor of Pattaya City

On 26 September 2018, Sontaya was appointed mayor of Pattaya City by Prime Minister Prayut for the benefit of operations in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) as well as the reform of local government. Previously, his brother Itthiphol served as mayor from 2008 to 2016. His appointment generated criticism of Prayut who was accused of rewarding him to ensure his support from the Phalang Chon Party in the upcoming election. Prayut responded by dismissing accusations. On September 28, he announced his first policies which included turning Pattaya into the center of the EEC, developing a facility that turns garbage into energy.
He was succeeded by Poramet Ngampichet from Sontaya's Rao Rak Pattaya party in the 2022 mayoral elections.
# Ed Shervington

Ed Shervington (born 11 March 1985, in Newport), is a Welsh rugby union player, in the position of hooker for Wasps
Born in Newport, Shervington debuted for Neath RFC 2003. After signing for Ospreys, he made his debut in September 2006, as a replacement against Ulster . Shervington was also allocated to play for Neath RFC in the Principality Premiership. Shervington has represented Wales at U18, U19 and U21 levels.
Shervington then joined Worcester Warriors. He enjoyed a memorable debut season during the 2010/11 campaign. He has gone on to make 65 appearances for Worcester Warriors during his first three seasons at the club and signed contract extensions in 2011 and 2013.
Shervington signed for Wasps in 2014 leaving Worcester Warriors after four seasons, making 95 appearances for the Midlands club. Shervington is noted in rugby circles for his unusually massive head.
# Sooklek

Sooklek (Thai: ศุขเล็ก, RTGS: Suklek) is a Thai cartoon character created by Prayoon Chanyavongs in the likay style. He is characterized by a "jaunty feather stuck in a band around his head and carrying a sword in one hand." Prayoon's son was named after this character.

## History

Sooklek was first popularized as the titular role in the cartoon series Prince Chantarakob (จันทโครพ) and eventually became a public personality as creator Prayoon used the character in his satirical cartoons. His name means "happy, good fellow".
When Field Marshall Thanom Kittikachorn gave out an order for Prayoon to stop his political cartoons in 1968, Sooklek was drawn with lips sewn together. Another warning from the government brought about change in Sooklek as the sewn lips were replaced by a big mustache. Sooklek regained his mouth with the ouster of Thanom in 1973.

## Adaptation

An animation series in both 2D and 3D has been produced with Sooklek in the starring role. A commemorative book has also been launched by the Prayoon Foundation. The book is divided into two sections with the first focusing on Sooklek and the second about Prayoon's life and works.
To commemorate Prayoon's centenary, the Thailand Post launched a sheet of stamps. In addition, a local brand is producing T-shirts featuring Sooklek characters with part of the proceeds going to Prayoon Foundation.
# Maurice Network

The Maurice Network (Réseau Maurice) was a French resistance network established during World War II by the Camouflage du Matériel (CDM). It played a vital role in intelligence gathering and facilitating the escape of military personnel and allied aviators from Nazi-occupied France to Africa and allied territories.

## History

The network was officially created on 1 February 1943 under the leadership of General Emile Mollard, who operated under the alias "Maurice." The initiative aimed to support the Free French Forces by organizing the clandestine escape of military and civilian personnel, particularly specialists such as aviators and technicians, and gathering critical intelligence.
The network's operations included:
* Coordinating escape routes through the Pyrénées into Spain and onward to North Africa.
* Transmitting military intelligence to the Bureau Central de Renseignements et d’Action (BCRA) in Algiers.
* Organizing supply chains for material and resources critical to the war effort.

## Structure

The Maurice Network was divided into several regional groups, mostly on or near the border with Spain although there Maurice II was active in the Cotentin region of Normandy and Maurice VIII operated in Paris with connections to the Vichy Regime and elements of the German command in Wiesbaden.
The network had approximately 316 agents, including field operatives, intelligence couriers, and escape route guides.

## Key Contributions

From 1943 to 1944, the Maurice Network facilitated:
* The escape of 329 French military personnel.
* The rescue of 350 Allied aviators.
* Support for numerous Polish military personnel and Spanish guerrillas.
The headquarters of the network initially operated in Monferran-Savès, near Toulouse, under the protection of local officials, including Henri Matet, the mayor. Religious figures, including Sister Paulaine of the Saint Joseph Orphanage, played pivotal roles in concealing fugitives and aiding escapes.

## Losses and Legacy

The network suffered significant losses, with 61 agents arrested and 33 deported. Of these, 11 died in detention or were executed. Despite these sacrifices, the Maurice Network is credited with invaluable contributions to the French Resistance, supporting Allied forces and preserving the honor of France during its darkest hours. It was named the Maurice network due to the pseudonym of its founder, the French officer Emile "Maurice" Mollard.
After his arrest the network was named in his honour as one of his pseudonyms was Maurice.
Due to heavy losses it was integrated in April 1944 into the Alibi Network.
A commemorative plaque in Monferran-Savès honors the memory of the network's members and their sacrifices.
# Jenny Carryer

Jennifer Barbara Carryer CNZM is a New Zealand nursing academic. She is currently a full professor of nursing at the Massey University and executive director of the New Zealand College of Nurses.

## Academic career

Carryer completed a PhD at Massey University in 1997, before joining the staff and rising to full professor in 2011. Her thesis was titled 'A feminist appraisal of the experience of embodied largeness: a challenge for nursing' . Her research interests are nurse practitioners, chronic illness, obesity and gender.
In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, Carryer was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to nursing. In the 2020 New Year Honours, she was promoted to Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to health, particularly nursing.

## Selected works

* Carryer, Jenny, Glenn Gardner, Sandra Dunn, and Anne Gardner. "The core role of the nurse practitioner: practice, professionalism and clinical leadership." Journal of Clinical Nursing 16, no. 10 (2007): 1818–1825.
* Gardner, Anne, Stewart Hase, Glenn Gardner, Sandra V. Dunn, and Jenny Carryer. "From competence to capability: a study of nurse practitioners in clinical practice." Journal of Clinical Nursing 17, no. 2 (2008): 250–258.
* Flynn, Linda, Jenny Carryer, and Claire Budge. "Organizational attributes valued by hospital, home care, and district nurses in the United States and New Zealand." Journal of Nursing Scholarship 37, no. 1 (2005): 67–72.
* Gardner, Glenn, Jenny Carryer, Anne Gardner, and Sandra Dunn. "Nurse practitioner competency standards: findings from collaborative Australian and New Zealand research." International journal of nursing studies 43, no. 5 (2006): 601–610.
* Poudel, Pratima, and Jenny Carryer. "Girl-trafficking, HIV/AIDS, and the position of women in Nepal." Gender & Development 8, no. 2 (2000): 74–79.
# Channels (film)

Channels, released in 2008, is love story sometimes described as delving into thoughts of existentialism. The film was written, directed, produced and acted in by Nat Christian. The film stars Kim Oja, Nat Christian, Ed Asner, John Kassir, Joan Van Ark and Taylor Negron. Ann Marcus executive produced. The production company was Olliewood Films, Inc.
# Paul Wiggins (athlete)

Paul Wiggins (born 7 June 1962) is an Australian wheelchair racer.

## Biography

Wiggins was born in the Tasmanian town of Koonya, on the Tasman Peninsula. He took up sport during rehabilitation after receiving a broken back due to a collision between his motorcycle and a car in 1985. He began wheelchair racing in 1988.
He competed but did not win any medals at the 1992 Barcelona and 1996 Atlanta Paralympics. At the 1994 Commonwealth Games, he won a gold medal in the Men's Wheelchair Marathon and a bronze medal in the Men's Wheelchair 800 m event;. At the 1994 Los Angeles Marathon, Wiggins and fellow French wheelchair racer Philippe Couprie made a pact that they would finish together, thus causing the first dead heat in the history of the competition. He also won that competition in 1995. He was the first person to break the 20-minute mark in the 10 km wheelchair race.
In 1996 Wiggins was selected to compete in the Wheelchair 1500 m Men's Wheelchair event at the Summer Olympics. He finished 7th overall with a time of 3:16.86.
Wiggins retired from competitive sport in 1998 due to neck problems. Before his retirement, he was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. A fitter and turner by trade, Wiggins was appointed by the Australian Sports Commission to the role of Wheelchair technician at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics. His expertise in this area also saw him spend 3 months in the US in 1997 helping Cannondale design and build racing wheelchairs.
Wiggins' achievements have been a source of inspiration for many athletes with disabilities including Kurt Fearnley who credits Wiggins as one of the legends of the sport. Wiggins with Jeff Wiseman was responsible for establishing the Oz Day 10K Wheelchair Road Race in 1990.

## Achievements

* 1990: City to Surf Line Honours (first wheelchair) in a time of 35:38
* 1991: City to Surf Line Honours (first wheelchair) in a time of 30:16
* 1992: Represented Australia at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Paralympics
* 1993: City to Surf Line Honours (first wheelchair) in a time of 29:22.
* 1994:
** Equal Line Honours Los Angeles Marathon
** Line Honours Oz Day 10K Wheelchair Road Race
** Line Honours Gasparilla Distance Classic 15k
** Gold Medal, Men's Marathon, Commonwealth Games
** Bronze Medal, Men's 800 m, Commonwealth Games
* 1995:
** Line Honours Los Angeles Marathon
** Line Honours Oz Day 10K Wheelchair Road Race
* 1996
** Represented Australia in the Wheelchair Demonstration Events at the 1996 Olympic Games.
** Represented Australia in the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics.
** Line Honours Oz Day 10K Wheelchair Road Race
# Tavistock Relationships

Tavistock Relationships is an operating unit of The Tavistock Institute of Medical Psychology.
The founding body in 1920 of the "Tavistock Clinic. It is a registered charity and company that is limited by guarantees.

## Tavistock Relationships

Founded in 1948 as the Family Discussion Bureau by Enid Balint, Lily Pincus and Alison Lyons, Tavistock Relationships aims to improve the quality of adult couple relationships, prevent family breakdown and enhance the lives of children. It is an operating unit of the Tavistock Institute of Medical Psychology. It is a national organisation, with an international reputation for:
* supplying specialist therapeutic services to couples and individuals experiencing difficulties in their relationships;
* providing training and consultancy on delivering, developing, and managing services for couples and families;
* undertaking research that contributes to the understanding of couple and family relationships and how best they might be improved;
* developing therapeutic practice, training, and research as interdependent and interlinked activities.
Its working philosophy derives from the knowledge and insights generated by psycho-analytically oriented clinical practice and research. It has grown up in the 'Tavistock' tradition, which embodies this philosophy in the United Kingdom, and shares close working links with the Tavistock Clinic.
In January 2005 it took over responsibility for supplying training and clinical services formerly provided by London Marriage Guidance. It is registered as a training organisation by the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy, the British Psychoanalytic Council, and the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy. For funding it depends upon strategic grants from the Department for Education and Skills, fees charged for services, project grants, and charitable donations.
From June 2016 the Tavistock Centre for Couple Relationships, also known as TCCR, was officially renamed Tavistock Relationships.

## Organisation

Tavistock Relationships currently has an establishment of 50 staff. Around 70 additional colleagues assist the Centre in providing services as visiting lecturers, clinicians, researchers and consultants, either on a paid or unpaid basis. Its annual turnover is in excess of £4 million.
# Camilla von Hollay

Camilla von Hollay (born Kamilla Borbála Hollay; 11 July 1899 – 9 February 1967) was a Hungarian film actress of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* Casanova (1918)
* Az Élet királya (1917)
* The Fire Ship (1922)
* The Stolen Professor (1924)
* Passion (1925)
* Madame Wants No Children (1926)
* Superfluous People (1926)
* The Eleven Schill Officers (1926)
* A Sister of Six (1926)
* The Queen of the Baths (1926)
* At the Edge of the World (1927)
* The Weavers (1927)
* The Salvation Army Girl (1927)
* The Standard-Bearer of Sedan (1927)
* Break-in (1927)
* Potsdam (1927)
* The Duty to Remain Silent (1928)
* The Green Alley (1928)
* When the Mother and the Daughter (1928)
* Immorality (1928)
* The Saint and Her Fool (1928)
* The Abduction of the Sabine Women (1928)
* The Beaver Coat (1928)
* Waterloo (1929)
* The Unusual Past of Thea Carter
* The Great Longing (1930)
* Retreat on the Rhine (1930)
* Love and Champagne (1930)
* The Tender Relatives (1930)