OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# North Central Unit

The North Central Unit is a prison located in Calico Rock, Arkansas. It is managed by the Arkansas Department of Corrections.

## History

The North Central Unit, sometimes known as the Calico Rock Prison, was founded as a way to bring jobs to the area and to build a prison facility in the northern part of the state. At the time of its founding, local residents protested against the facility being built.
In 2010, the prison expanded to house an additional 100 beds.
# Karimganj

Karimganj, officially Sribhumi, is a town in the Karimganj district of the Indian state of Assam. It is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Karimganj town is located at 24°52′N 92°21′E﻿ / ﻿24.87°N 92.35°E﻿ / 24.87; 92.35. The area of Karimganj Town is 16.09 km$^2$. It has an average elevation of 13 metres (42 feet).
Bengali and Meitei (Manipuri) are the official and the additional official languages of the town respectively.
On 21 November 2024, the Assam government renamed Karimganj town as Sribhumi town.

## Demographics
### Population

As per as the official census of 2011, Karimganj Town had a population of 56,854 of which 28,473 are males while 28,381 are females. Children in the age group of 0 to 6 years were 4,946. Karimganj had a literacy rate of 86.35%, out of which male literacy was 87.91% and female literacy was 84.78%. The sex ratio is 996. There were 12,234 households as of 2011.

### Religion

Religion in Karimganj Town (2011)
Most of the people in the town follow Hinduism, with significant followers of Islam and a small Christian and Jain population.

## Politics

Karimganj is a part of Karimganj North Assembly constituency and Karimganj (Lok Sabha constituency).
Bharatiya Janata Party's Kripanath Mallah is the current Member of Parliament from Karimganj Lok Sabha constituency. While Kamalakhya Dey Purkayastha is the MLA from Karimganj North Assembly constituency.

## Educational institutes

Various educational institutions and Higher secondary are well established and run by the government in Karimganj.
Among them, the most notable are:
* Barak Valley Engineering College (BVEC). Located 22.6 km away from the town, it is the first and only State Govt-Engineering college in the entire Barak valley
* Karimganj Polytechnic
Degree colleges:
* Karimganj College
* Karimganj Law College
* Ramkrishna Nagar College
* Rabindra Sadan Girls' College
Sports parks:
* Government Boys' HS School Ground
All college's in Karimganj are affiliated with Assam University.

## Notable people

* Dwarka Nath Das, former MP of Karimganj (1991-1998)
* Kripanath Mallah, current MP of Karimganj
* Bijoy Malakar, current MLA of Ratabari LAC, Karimganj
* Siddique Ahmed, MLA of Karimganj South
# Feast and Famine

Feast and Famine is a 1914 American silent short drama film directed by Sydney Ayres. Starring B. Reeves Eason, William Garwood, Harry von Meter, Jack Richardson and Vivian Rich.
# San Fran Sessions

San Fran Sessions is a box set compilation which collects 60 demos, outtakes, rarities and unissued performances recorded by The Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The three-disc set, released by Sundazed Music on June 11, 1996, includes alternate takes of the band's singles "Laugh, Laugh" and "Just a Little", as well as early versions of songs that were likely targeted for their never-completed third album on Autumn Records.

## Background

In addition to demos and alternate takes of some of the Beau Brummels' early material, San Fran Sessions contains songs—such as "I Grow Old", "Gentle Wandering Ways", "Dream On", "Love is Just a Game", "This is Love", and "Hey Love"—that were recorded in 1965 and early 1966 and were likely planned for the band's third album on Autumn Records. Ultimately, the album was never finished because the entire Autumn roster, including the Beau Brummels, was transferred in early 1966 to Warner Bros. Records, who wanted the band to record an album of cover versions of recent hits. The result was Beau Brummels '66, released in July.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Author and music journalist Richie Unterberger said San Fran Sessions "should only be acquired by serious fans of the band" and added, "from a historical viewpoint, it's interesting in that it presents a lot of previously unheard Sal Valentino-penned tunes (Ron Elliott wrote most of the songs that ended up on official releases)". Unterberger favorably compared the previously unreleased tracks to the rest of the band's Autumn material, praising the band's "beautifully sad harmonies and glittering guitar arrangements". He noted the album also features "substantially different versions of officially released songs like "Laugh, Laugh" and "Just a Little".
# Ceccardo Egidio Fucigna

Ceccardo Egidio Fucigna (1834–1884) was an Italian sculptor who established a long partnership with the architect William Burges.
Fucigna worked as an assistant to John Birnie Philip until the latter's death in 1875, and then oversaw the completion of some of Philip's works, including the monument to Edward Akroyd, MP, at Halifax.
He later worked with William Burges at Cardiff Castle, where he sculpted the Virgin and Child in the Roof Garden, at Castell Coch, where he was responsible for the Madonna over the drawbridge gate, and also undertook work at Royal Holloway College and at the Albert Memorial.
# Jennie Douglas

Jeanette L. Douglass, also referred to as Jennie Douglas or Jane Douglas, was the first woman officially hired to work for at the U.S. Treasury. She was the first in a cohort of 70 women hired by U.S. Treasurer Francis E. Spinner in 1862, sometimes known as the First Treasury Girls. Douglas' role was to trim money, which at the time had to be physically cut by hand. Her legacy has been recognized by Janet Yellen, the first woman secretary of the Treasury and Chair of the Federal Reserve. Douglas is sometimes attributed to having been the first woman to hold an appointed position in the Federal government.

## Biography

Douglas was born in Peterboro, New York. She later moved to the village of Ilion with her brother, John. Douglas had worked as a school teacher. She taught the daughter of Francis E. Spinner, then Treasurer of the United States. Her school was shut down as a result of the American Civil War, as was the next one she started.
In 1862, an unemployed Douglas was pursued by Spinner to work in his treasury office. At the time, Spinner was attempting to persuade Governor Salmon P. Chase to employ women in federal service as he believed they would work harder than men for less money. Spinner knew Douglas as a strong woman, stating she was a "great tall double-fisted girl, that was more than a match for any of the men in the room." On her first day, Douglas proved that women would be more than capable of handling the large shears needed to trim money. Spinner later recollected that, "her first day's work settled the matter forever in her and in the women's favor. The men left and women took their place." Seven more women were subsequently employed. Douglas was paid a salary of around $300.
Ella Dimock, historian for the village of Ilion in the 1950s, noted that it's unknown what happened to Douglas in her later years. In the 1888 obituary of her brother John, it was stated that he had, "spent many years, and all the means he could afford in the endeavour [sic] to find some clue to his sister, who suddenly disappeared from the knowing of the family after her return from Europe."
# Red Cox

Plateau Preston Rex "Red" Cox (February 16, 1895 – October 15, 1984) was an American professional baseball player who pitched one season in Major League Baseball, appearing in three games for the 1920 Detroit Tigers of the American League. In five innings pitched, he allowed three earned runs, three bases on balls, and struck out one batter.
In addition to his major league experience, he played four seasons of minor league baseball, from 1920 to 1923, the last of which was for the Birmingham Barons of the Southern Association. He died at the age of 89 in Roanoke, Virginia, and is interred at Mountain View Cemetery in Vinton, Virginia.
# Darin Mitchell

Darin Mitchell (born in Alma, Michigan) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives representing District 13 since January 14, 2013 until he was defeated for reelection.

## Education

Mitchell earned his BS in political science from Arizona State University.

## Elections

* In 2022, Mitchell moved to a new district to seek election and falsely claimed to have been endorsed by President Trump.
* 2014 Mitchell and Steve Montenegro defeated Diane Landis in the Republican primary. Mitchell and Montenegro defeated Steve Hansen in the general election.
* 2012 With incumbent Democratic Representatives Anna Tovar running for Arizona Senate, Martín Quezada redistricted to District 29, and Republican Representatives Steve Montenegro redistricted from District 12 and Russ Jones redistricted from District 24, Mitchell ran in the three-way August 28, 2012 Republican Primary; Representative Montenegro placed first, Mitchell placed second with 8,572 votes, and Representative Jones placed third; Mitchell won the second seat in the November 6, 2012 General election with 35,968 votes above four write-in candidates. Representative Jones had challenged Mitchell's legal qualifications as a candidate, alleging that he did not actually reside in the district as he claimed. The Superior Court agreed that Mitchell had violated Arizona election law and misrepresented his true place of residence. The decision was reversed on appeal on purely procedural grounds.
# West Virginia Route 180

West Virginia Route 180 is a north–south state highway located in northern West Virginia. The southern terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 18 north of Middlebourne. The northern terminus is at West Virginia Route 2 southwest of New Martinsville.

## History

WV 180 was formerly designated as Alternate WV 18.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Tyler | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | WV 18 |
| Wetzel | ​ | 7.39 | 11.89 | WV 2 – Parkersburg, Wheeling |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Kōauau

A kōauau is a small flute, ductless and notchless, four to eight inches (ten to twenty centimetres) long, open at both ends and having from three to six fingerholes placed along the pipe.
Kōauau resemble flutes the world over both in tone quality and in the range of sounds that can be produced by directing the breath across the sharp edge of the upper aperture. Māori kōauau players were renowned for the power it gave them over the affections of women (notably illustrated by the story of Tūtānekai, who, by playing his kōauau, convinced Hinemoa to swim to him across Lake Rotorua). Kōauau are made of wood or bone. Formerly the bone was of bird bone such as albatross or moa; some instruments were also of human bone and were associated with chiefly status and with the cultural practice of utu.
# Giovanni Lazzoni

Giovanni Lazzoni (1618 – after 1687) was an Italian sculptor of the Baroque period.
He was born in Massa di Carrara, but worked for years in Rome, the Duchy of Modena, and for the Republic of Lucca. He completed the statues of Athena and Mercury on the facade of the Ducal Palace of Modena. He also worked in the Ducal Palace of Sassuolo. Among his masterworks is a marble relief for San Giovanni Laterano in Rome depicting the Resurrection of Christ. Two of his sons, Andrea and Tomaso, were also artists.
# Anderson High School (Texas)

L.C. Anderson High School is a public high school located in the city of Austin, Texas, United States. It is a part of the Austin Independent School District. The school is named for Laurine Cecil (L.C.) Anderson who served as principal of Prairie View Normal Institute (now Prairie View A&M University), founded the Colored Teachers State Association of Texas (CTSAT) and served as principal of the original Anderson (then E.H. Anderson) from 1896 to 1929. L.C. Anderson opened at its current location on Mesa Dr. in 1973.

## Extracurricular activities
### State titles

* Boys' Golf
** Team: 1994 (4A), 1995 (4A), 1997 (4A), 1998 (4A), 2022 (5A)
* Girls' Golf
** Team: 2022 (5A)
* Boys' Swimming & Diving
* Girls' Swimming & Diving
** Team: 1974, 1982
* Girls' Lacrosse
** 2022 (5A)

## Original Anderson High School

The school was originally named after Earnest H. Anderson, who served as principal of Prairie View Normal Institution from 1879 to 1885. In 1938, it was renamed for his brother, L. C. Anderson, who served as the school's principal from 1896 to 1929.
The school served as Austin's East Side high school, serving the city's African American population from 1889 until 1971. The original Anderson was housed at four different locations before it was closed in 1971 as part of desegregation efforts, the current high school was opened in 1973 at its present site.
Previous locations:
* 1889–1908: Corner of San Marcos St and East 11th St
* 1908–1913: Olive St (became an elementary school until late 1940s)
* 1913–1953: Corner of Pennsylvania Ave and Comal St (site of present day Kealing Middle School, building burned in the 1980s)
* 1953–1971: 900 Thompson St (later served as AISD's Alternative Learning Center, building was demolished and reopened as the new site of Eastside Early College High School in 2021

## Athletics

The Yellow Jackets won the PVIL Football State Championship in 1942, 1956, 1957 and 1961 and finished runner-up in 1940 and 1945.

### State titles

* Football
** 1942 (PVIL 2A), 1956 (PVIL 3A), 1957 (PVIL 3A), 1961 (PVIL 4A)

### Notable alumni

* Thomas "Hollywood" Henderson - Former NFL football player
* Dick "Night Train" Lane - Former NFL football player
* Willie Wells - Negro league baseball player
* Dr. W. Charles Akins - graduated in 1950 and served as a teacher at old Anderson and later as the 1st principal of the new Anderson from 1973 to 1982. Akins High School in South Austin is named after him

## Notable alumni

* Rasmus Bach – basketball player
* Mehcad Jason McKinley Brooks – actor
* Kris Clack – basketball player
* Ben Fricke – NFL football player
* Alex Jones – radio host and conspiracy theorist
* Bobby Micho – Former NFL football player
* Ron Nirenberg – San Antonio mayor
* Justin Ruggiano – former Major League Baseball player
* Lee Tunnell - former Major League Baseball player
# Meng Huo You

Meng Huo You (Chinese: 猛火油; pinyin: měng huǒ yóu; lit. 'fierce-fire oil') is the name given to petroleum in ancient China, which practiced the use of petroleum as an incendiary weapon in warfare.

## Historical records of petroleum

During the Eastern Han dynasty, the Chinese historian and poet Ban Gu recorded in the geography section of his Book of Han that a flammable liquid substance are found in the Gao Nu County, located in the northeast portion of present-day Shaanxi Province. This "flammable liquid" was likely petroleum that had seeped through the ground and was floating above the local waters. Four hundred years later, during the late stages of Southern and Northern dynasties, historian Fan Ye cited in the Book of Later Han that the collection and exploitation of petroleum had been around for some time:
   （延壽）縣南有山，石出泉水，大如，燃之極明，不可食。縣人謂之石漆。 In the southern mountains of Yan Shou county, there exists [a] water which springs from the rock and combusts brightly; the liquid is not for consumption. Local residents refer to it as "stone-lacquer".
This "stone-lacquer" is likely petroleum. There are similar records from the Jin and Northern Wei dynasties as well.
The earliest mention of "rock oil" (石油), the Chinese name for petroleum, is by a book "Grand Peace Records" from the Northern Song dynasty, and officially designated the current name by Song dynasty polymath scientist Shen Kuo using the description found in his famous book Dream Pool Essays.
Due to the chemical characteristics of petroleum that it continues to burn in water, it was widely used by feudal militaries. Some examples include the defense of the city of Jiuquan in Gansu Province in the year 578 against the invading Göktürk army, in which the defenders used petroleum to ignite and destroy the siege engines brought in by the invaders.

## Practice and proliferation of Meng Huo You

In ancient China, the use of petroleum in warfare was the most effective during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and the following four major dynasties and powers from Song through to Yuan, including the Jin and Liao dynasties. During this time a small dynasty in Vietnam paid tribute to the Chinese emperor with petroleum. Before this time, fire attacks were limited to burning wood or animal fat; using petroleum greatly increased the potency of fire attacks, and the fact that trying to douse the burning petroleum with water will only spread the fire more rapidly made burning oil an ideal weapon for destroying cities filled with wooden structures.
Meng Huo You is in many ways similar to the use of Greek fire. The devices used for the Chinese weapons had propelling systems as well. One of the key differences between the two weapons is the use of gunpowder as the ignition in the Chinese design.

## Decline

The Chinese continued to use the oil as a way of repelling nomadic invaders from the northwest. However, by the Ming and Qing dynasties, the newly mature technology of gunpowder had for the most part replaced the use of these short-range flamethrowers, which saw little mention in the historical records of the last dynasties of imperial China.
# List of 1953–54 NBA season transactions

This is a list of all personnel changes for the 1953 NBA off-season and 1953–54 NBA season.

## Events
### August 23, 1953

* The Milwaukee Hawks sold Mel Hutchins to the Fort Wayne Pistons.

### August 27, 1953

* The Baltimore Bullets traded Jim Baechtold to the New York Knicks for Jim Luisi, Max Zaslofsky and Roy Belliveau.

### September ?, 1953

* The Baltimore Bullets traded Don Barksdale to the Boston Celtics for Herm Hedderick, Mo Mahoney, cash, Jim Doherty and Vernon Stokes.

### September 25, 1953

* The Rochester Royals released Red Holzman.

### October 7, 1953

* The Milwaukee Hawks signed Red Holzman as a free agent.

### October 27, 1953

* The Minneapolis Lakers sold Lew Hitch to the Milwaukee Hawks.

### November 23, 1953

* The Milwaukee Hawks traded Bob Lavoy to the Syracuse Nationals for Noble Jorgensen.
* The Milwaukee Hawks signed Bob Peterson as a free agent.

### November 25, 1953

* The Baltimore Bullets traded Max Zaslofsky to the Milwaukee Hawks for Bob Houbregs.

### November 29, 1953

* The Milwaukee Hawks traded Jack Nichols to the Boston Celtics for Fred Eydt, J.C. Maze, John Azary, Paul Unruh and Tom Lillis.

### December 21, 1953

* The Milwaukee Hawks traded Max Zaslofsky to the Fort Wayne Pistons for Chuck Share.
* The Milwaukee Hawks traded Lew Hitch to the Minneapolis Lakers for Bobby Watson.

### December 29, 1953

* The Fort Wayne Pistons sold Fred Schaus to the New York Knicks.

### January ?, 1954

* The Milwaukee Hawks signed Dick Surhoff as a free agent.

### February 2, 1954

* The Minneapolis Lakers sold Bob Harrison to the Milwaukee Hawks.

### February 18, 1954

* The Baltimore Bullets traded Leo Barnhorst to the Fort Wayne Pistons for cash.

### May 28, 1954

* The Boston Celtics sold Chuck Cooper to the Milwaukee Hawks.
# Dennis Law (disambiguation)

Dennis Law (born 1963) is a Hong Kong film producer, screenwriter, actor, director and presenter.
Dennis Law or Denis Law may also refer to:
* Denis Law (1940–2025), Scottish footballer
* Dennis Law (American football) (born 1955), American football player
# Ettie Steinberg

Esther "Ettie" Steinberg (11 January 1914 – c. 4 September 1942; married name Ettie Gluck) was one of only a few Irish Jews murdered in the Holocaust.

## Early life

Steinberg was born to Aaron Hirsh Steinberg and Bertha Roth, on 11 January 1914, in Veretsky, Austria-Hungary; the family moved to Dublin in 1925. Her family included six siblings and lived at 28 Raymond Street, off the South Circular Road in Dublin. They were educated in St Catherine's School, opposite to the top of Dufferin Avenue.

## Life

Steinberg worked as a seamstress in Dublin where she met and married Belgian Vogtjeck Gluck in Greenville Hall synagogue in Dublin on 22 July 1937. The couple returned to his home in Antwerp. However the rising tensions of the Nazi actions meant they moved to be further away, and Leon, their son, was born in Paris.

## Death

They continued to flee the approaching Germans and eventually succeeded in gaining visas to travel to Northern Ireland, arranged by the Steinberg family in Dublin. However the papers arrived a day too late. The family were rounded up and put on a train to Auschwitz.
Clearly aware of what the danger was, Steinberg wrote a postcard to her family and threw it from the train. It read "Uncle Lechem, we did not find, but we found Uncle Tisha B'Av" which meant "we did not find bread (Hebrew לחם), but we found destruction (תשעה באב, a holiday that marks several tragedies in Jewish history)." A stranger found the postcard and posted it. Steinberg, her husband and her son arrived at Auschwitz on 4 September 1942 and were immediately murdered in the gas chambers.

## Memorials

A memorial to her is at a secondary school in Malahide, Co Dublin, as well as at the Irish Jewish Museum in Portobello, Dublin. In June 2022, a Stolperstein memorial was placed outside her primary school on Donore Avenue, along with similar markings for her husband, son, and three other Irish Jews murdered in the Holocaust.
# UFC 99

UFC 99: The Comeback was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on June 13, 2009, in Cologne, Germany.

## Background

This was the first UFC event held in Germany, as well as the first in mainland Europe (events have previously been held in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, the continental United States, Brazil, and Japan).
On Monday, June 1, the UFC announced that Mirko Cro Cop would be returning to the promotion to face Mostapha al-Turk at UFC 99. It was Cro Cop's first fight in the UFC since his unanimous-decision loss to Cheick Kongo at UFC 75 in 2007.
An announced bout between Heath Herring and Cain Velasquez was cancelled due to an illness that Herring was suffering. On May 20, 2009, Cheick Kongo was announced as the replacement.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $60,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Rich Franklin vs. Wanderlei Silva
* Knockout of the Night: Mike Swick
* Submission of the Night: Terry Etim
# Oberheim Two Voice

The Oberheim Two Voice (TVS) is an analogue synthesizer produced by Oberheim Electronics from 1975 to 1979. It can be operated in either polyphonic or monophonic mode, and includes an onboard 8-step sequencer. The Two Voice was the first of Oberheim's Polyphonic Synthesizer series, and one of the first commercially-available polyphonic synthesizers.

## Development

At the start of 1975, Oberheim did not consider itself a synthesizer manufacturer. At the time, the company's business consisted of contract manufacturing Maestro-branded effects units, as well its own products, the DS-2 digital music sequencer and Synthesizer Expansion Module, which were intended as add-ons for Minimoog and ARP 2600 owners. When Norlin canceled several large Maestro orders, the company was forced to develop new products to replace those lost sales. By combining multiple SEM synthesizer modules with a digitally-scanned keyboard developed by Dave Rossum and a two-channel sequencer, Oberheim created the Two Voice and Four Voice, the first two Oberheim Polyphonic Synthesizer models, and some of the first commercially-available polyphonic synthesizers.

## Features and specification

The Two Voice combines two SEMs, each with two VCOs and a two-pole voltage-controlled filter that can operate as a low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, or band-reject filter.

## Famous Users

* Jean Michel Jarre
* Vince Clarke
* Vangelis