OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Wyllys

Samuel Wyllys (January 4, 1739 – June 9, 1823) was an American military officer in the American Revolution, Connecticut politician, and a member of the Wyllys–Haynes family.

## Early life

Wyllys was born on January 4, 1739, and baptized on January 7, 1739. He graduated from Yale College in 1758. In 1764, Wyllys sailed to England and remained there for six years.

## Military career

In October 1771, Wyllys led the successful petition to the Connecticut General Assembly to create the Governor's Guard. Wyllys was then elected as the unit's first captain.
In 1775, he was appointed lieutenant colonel in Colonel Joseph Spencer's 2nd Connecticut Regiment. on July 1, he was promoted to Colonel, and commanded the regiment until January 1, 1776, when the 2nd Connecticut was reorganized as the 22nd Continental Regiment. Wyllys remained in command of the regiment, serving in the Siege of Boston until the British evacuation on March 17, and then marched with George Washington to New York. He saw action in the Battle of Long Island and served in the New York vicinity until the end of the year.
From 1777 to 1781, Colonel Wyllys commanded the 3rd Connecticut Regiment in the Connecticut Line, serving under General Samuel Holden Parsons. His regiment served in the New York area throughout the remainder of its service.
Wyllys was discharged from the Army, along with his regiment, on January 1, 1781. He later served as a Major General of the Connecticut Militia from 1793 to 1796.

## Political career

Following the war, Wyllys served as a representative in the Connecticut General Assembly and town clerk of Hartford. Wyllys also succeeded his father, George Wyllys, as the Secretary of the State of Connecticut, serving from 1796 to 1809. He was the third consecutive member of the Wyllys family to hold the office, as his father had succeeded his grandfather Hezekiah Wyllys in 1735. Wyllys resigned his position as a result of some kind of paralytic affliction.

## Personal life

On February 3, 1777, Wyllys married his first cousin, Ruth Belden. Ruth died on September 11, 1807.

## Death

Wyllys died on June 9, 1823, and was buried in Hartford's Ancient Burying Ground. Wyllys's funeral procession included members of the First Company Governor's Foot Guard, of which he had served as the first commanding officer. Like all members of the Wyllys family buried in the Ancient Burying Ground, Wyllys's grave is unmarked because "if Connecticut could not remember the Wyllyses without monuments, their memory might rot."
# Mary Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone

Mary Frances Elphinstone, Lady Elphinstone GCVO (née Bowes-Lyon; 30 August 1883 – 8 February 1961), was a British aristocrat. She was an elder sister of Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom later The Queen Mother, and a maternal aunt and godmother of Queen Elizabeth II.

## Early life

Lady Elphinstone was born The Honourable Mary Frances Bowes-Lyon on 30 August 1883 in Angus, Scotland, to Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck. She was an elder sister of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon known as Queen Elizabeth of the United Kingdom (later The Queen Mother).

## Personal life

Lady Mary married Sidney Elphinstone, 16th Lord Elphinstone (1869–1955) on 24 July 1910 in Westminster. Lord Elphinstone inherited extensive estates, some of which had been in the family since the reign of King David II of Scotland. He served as a governor of the Bank of Scotland, Lord Clerk Register of Scotland and Keeper of the Signet and Lord High Commissioner of the Church of Scotland. The couple had five children:
* The Hon. Mary Elizabeth Elphinstone (2 July 1911 – 16 May 1980), who was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Prince Albert, Duke of York, and Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon in 1923.
* John Elphinstone, 17th Lord Elphinstone (22 March 1914 – 15 November 1975)
* The Hon. Jean Constance Elphinstone (3 April 1915 – 29 November 1999), who married Captain John Lycett Wills (29 May 1910 – 1 October 1999). Their daughter Marilyn was a god-daughter of Princess Margaret and a bridesmaid at her 1960 wedding.
* The Rev. The Hon. Andrew Charles Victor Elphinstone (10 November 1918 – 19 March 1975), who married Jean Frances Hambro (22 February 1923 – 7 December 2017) and had issue. His wife was a Lady-in-Waiting to Queen Elizabeth II.
* The Hon. Margaret Elphinstone (9 June 1925 – 25 November 2016), who married Denys Rhodes (9 July 1919 – 30 October 1981) and had issue. She was a bridesmaid at the 1947 wedding of the then Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip.
In 1937, Lady Elphinstone attended her sister and brother-in-law's coronation whereby she sat behind her niece Princess Elizabeth, who would be the future queen, in the royal box. She was one of the leading guests in the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten in 1947.
Lord Elphinstone died at their home Carberry Tower, Musselburgh, on 28 November 1955. Lady Elphinstone, who served as president of the Midlothian branch of the British Red Cross, died on 8 February 1961, aged 77, also at Carberry Tower in Inveresk, Scotland.
# Eugene Coste

Eugene Marius Coste (July 8, 1859 – January 23, 1940) was a Canadian mining engineer, known as the "Father of Natural Gas in Canada". He found and exploited extensive gas and oil fields in Ontario, and became the first to produce and deliver natural gas in commercial quantities in Alberta.

## Life

Born on July 8, 1859, in Amherstburg, Ontario, Eugene was the middle son of Napoleon Alexandre Coste and Mathilde Robidoux. His father was a native of Marseille, who had gone to sea and then jumped ship at Amherstburg.
Coste took a mining engineering degree from the École Nationale Supérieure des Mines in Paris. He worked with the Geological Survey of Canada for six years before embarking upon a career as an independent mining engineer.
In the nineteenth century, the inorganic school of thought argued that unknown processes operating at great depth in the earth produced petroleum, and that its occurrence was associated with volcanic activity. Eugene Coste stoutly held this view.

### Discoveries in Ontario

After reading a geology report that associated petroleum deposits with an anticline structure in Ohio, in 1889 Coste selected a site for his first drilling attempt in Essex County, Ontario. In 1889 he brought in the first producing gas well in Essex County. His work in that area eventually led to the formation of the Ontario utility, Union Gas. The reservoir he discovered became known as the Essex gas field and by 1894 included approximately thirty wells. In 1890 he began to export natural gas to Buffalo, New York, from a well near Niagara Falls, Ontario. By 1895, his United Gas and Oil Company was delivering hydrocarbons to Ontario communities, and also to American consumers on the Detroit side of the river.
Coste was president of the Canadian Mining Institute from 1903 to 1905.

### Discoveries in Alberta

Later in his life, Coste moved west and drilled the locally famous "Old Glory" gas well near Bow Island, Alberta, in 1909. In 1912, his Canadian Western natural Gas Company built a 280-kilometre pipeline connecting his Bow Island gas field to Lethbridge and Calgary. It augmented the Dingman enterprise in Calgary, which was unable to supply the growing demands of the city. By 1913, several other towns in southern Alberta also boasted natural gas service from the Canadian Western system and Coste's pioneering enterprise provided fuel to nearly 7,000 customers.

### Death

Coste died in Toronto on January 23, 1940.
# Yaucourt-Bussus

Yaucourt-Bussus is a former commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2025, it was merged into the new commune of Bussus-lès-Yaucourt.

## Geography

The commune is situated 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Abbeville, on the D153 road
# Luca Lombardi (footballer)

Luca Lombardi (born 6 December 2002) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group B club Pineto.

## Career
### Early career

Lombardi began his youth career at hometown club Ancona, before leaving the club in 2017 following the club's disestablishment. After brief experiences with Chievo and Fano, Lombardi moved to Recanatese in summer 2018 on a free transfer.
Following his first-team debut on 17 February 2019, Lombardi became a starter for Recanatese in Serie D, playing six games in 2018–19. The following season, Lombardi played 16 games in the first half of the 2019–20 Serie D season.

### Monza

On 2 January 2000, Lombardi joined Serie C side Monza. He made his professional debut on 27 October 2020, coming on as a substitute in a Coppa Italia third-round game against Pordenone; Monza won the match on penalties.
On 28 January 2021, Lombardi was sent on a six-month loan to Teramo in the Serie C. He played two league games in 2020–21, both as a starter. On 20 July 2021, Lombardi moved to Serie C side Vis Pesaro on a one-year loan.

### Pescara

On 13 July 2022, Lombardi joined Serie C side Pescara, alongside teammate Daniele Sommariva, as part of a swap deal involving Alessandro Sorrentino moving the other way.

#### Loan to Alessandria

On 12 August 2022, he joined Alessandria on loan.

### Pineto

On 26 July 2023, Lombardi signed a two-year contract with Pineto, freshly promoted to Serie C.

## Personal life

Lombardi's father, Massimo, is a football coach.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 14 April 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Coppa Italia | Coppa Italia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Recanatese | 2018–19 | Serie D | 6 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Recanatese | 2019–20 | Serie D | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Recanatese | Total | Total | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Monza | 2019–20 | Serie C | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Monza | 2020–21 | Serie B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Monza | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Teramo (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie C | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Vis Pesaro (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie C | 28 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Coppa Italia Serie D
* ↑ Appearance in Coppa Italia Serie C
# Smáralind

Smáralind (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a shopping mall located in the Capital Region of Iceland. It is one of the biggest shopping malls in Iceland, with over ninety shops, restaurants and services. Designed by BDP and built by ÍSTAK, it was opened on 10 October 2001 at 10:10 GMT. Smáralind competes with other shopping centers of the Capital Region: Kringlan mall and Reykjavík's old city centre.

## Shops

The mall's anchor tenants are Hagkaup and H&M (where formerly Debenhams resided). Other major tenants are Zara and SmáraTívolí, a children's entertainment centre. The mall also houses a cinema. There are a number of well-known restaurants and cafés, including Subway, Pizza Hut, Sbarro, O'Learys, and T.G.I. Friday's among others.

## Controversy

Immediately after opening its resemblance to a giant phallus when viewed from the air created some notoriety.
# Crataegus pinnatifida

Crataegus pinnatifida, also known as mountain hawthorn, Chinese haw, Chinese hawthorn or Chinese hawberry, refers to a small to medium-sized tree, as well as the fruit of the tree. The fruit is bright red, 1.5 in (38 mm) in diameter.

## Use
### Culinary use

In northern Chinese cuisine, ripe C. pinnatifida fruits are used in the desserts tanghulu and shanzhagao. It is also used to make the traditional candies haw flakes and haw rolls, as well as candied fruit slices, jam, jelly, and wine. It is also traditionally used as a finishing ingredient in Cantonese sweet and sour sauce, although it has since been partially supplanted by ketchup.

### Traditional medicine

In traditional Chinese medicine, the dried fruits of C. pinnatifida have been used as a digestive aid.
# Edmonston House

The Edmonston House is a historic stone home located on NY 94 in the Vails Gate section of the Town of New Windsor in Orange County, New York. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1979.

## History

James and Margaret Smith Edmonston came from County Tipperary, Ireland in 1720. After staying seven years in Plymouth, Massachusetts they moved to New Windsor and purchased 200 acres just west of Vail's Gate from the widow Ingoldsby. The Ingoldsby land was part of the early patent held by Capt. John Evans. For a time Edmonston's log cabin was the only house between New Windsor and what would later become Washingtonville.
The family lived in the log cabin until 1755 when the first 2-story stone house was built, followed soon after with a 2-story stone addition. Built in 1755 by Edmonston, it is said that the house was used as a headquarters during the last years of the Revolutionary War by generals Horatio Gates and Arthur St. Clair and also served as the medical staff headquarters for the nearby encampment of the Continental Army. However historian Edward Manning Ruttenbur asserts that the medical staff was headquartered at the James Clinton house in New Windsor village, while the officers were billeted in a building across the road from the Edmonston house.
In the 1940s the house suffered a serious fire in the east wing.
Today, the house is managed by the National Temple Hill Association, along with the nearby Last Encampment, a town-owned portion of the Cantonment. It is open as a museum from 2-5 p.m. Sundays July through September.
# Bobby Mathieson

Robert W. "Bobby" Mathieson (born June 16, 1956, in New York City) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in November 2007, representing the 21st district in the city of Virginia Beach. He lost the seat in 2009 to Ron Villanueva. On July 1, 2011, the United States Senate confirmed Mathieson as a U.S. Marshal serving Virginia's Eastern District.
# Camelot (ward)

Camelot is a former electoral ward of the defunct South Somerset District Council in Somerset, England. It was one of the wards that made up the former parliamentary constituency of Somerton and Frome.
Camelot covered an area of 3,380 hectares (8,400 acres) and in 2011 a population of 2,742 was recorded.
A rural ward, the A303 road passes through; it contains the villages of Marston Magna, Rimpton, Sparkford, Queen Camel, West Camel and Weston Bampfylde.
The ward was represented by one councillor, most recently Michael Lewis, a member of the Conservative Party who was re-elected in the district elections of 2015, with 68% of the vote.
# Tom Ramasut

Mahan William Thomas Ramasut (born 30 August 1977) is a Welsh football manager and former player, who is the currently assistant manager of EFL Championship club Cardiff City.

## Career

Born in Cardiff, he began his playing career at Norwich City, and although he made regular appearances in the reserve team he was released before making his first team debut. He signed for Bristol Rovers on 12 September 1996 and went on to make 42 league appearances for the club, and was released in the summer of 1998 after failing to agree terms on a new contract. After unsuccessful trials at Walsall and Cardiff City he moved to Merthyr Tydfil in the Southern League for the 1998–99 season.
Tom moved to League of Wales team Llanelli during the 1999–2000 season, and the following year he joined Haverfordwest County, also in the League of Wales. He briefly re-joined Merthyr at the start of the 2001–02 season, before being released in November 2001, and then signed for Barry Town. He remained at Barry until the beginning of the 2003–04 season, when financial problems lead to the team releasing its entire first-team squad.
His next move was due to be to Southern League team Bath City, but because the move from Wales to England counts as an international transfer under FIFA rules there was a delay while he waited for the international transfer window to open. During this time he temporarily signed for Carmarthen Town, before finally being able to move to Bath in September 2003. Two months later, in November 2003, he moved to Aylesbury United who were playing in the Ryman League at the time. In January 2004 he had an unsuccessful trial with Queens Park Rangers and was later released by Aylesbury. Later he returned to Wales and joined Carmarthen Town for a second spell at the club.
He spent two years with Haverfordwest County before joining Aberaman Athletic in May 2009. However, he returned to Haverfordwest just seven months later.

## Coaching career

Ramasut moved into coaching in 2011 when he began coaching at Cardiff City's academy, taking on a number of roles in the academy including head of coaching. He also spent time with Bridgend Town and Cambrian & Clydach. Ramasut took over the role as under 23s manager for a short period following the departure of manager Andy Legg before becoming assistant to incoming boss Steve Morison. Ramasut was promoted from the under 23s to the senior position as he and Morison became co-managers following the departure of Mick McCarthy, the duo lead the Bluebirds to 4 points from 3 games. Following this run Steve Morison was appointed as first team manager with Ramasut his assistant

## Non-football interests

Ramasut is a fluent Welsh speaker who was a co-founder of the popular Cardiff music venue Gwdihw until its controversial close in 2018, the venue had hosted both up and coming and established acts such as Catfish and the Bottlemen and Gruff Rhys. He was also a director at Cardiff music venue 10 Feet Tall
# Dalbir Singh Lohar

Dalbir Singh Lohar was an Indian freedom fighter and political leader from Assam. He played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and holds the distinction of being the first Gorkha to win an assembly election in independent India.

## Early Life and Involvement in Freedom Struggle

Dalbir Singh Lohar actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle under the guidance of the Indian National Congress. He was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and truth. During Gandhi's visit to Assam in 1921, Lohar joined the Congress-led procession in Dibrugarh and became involved in the Satyagraha movement initiated by Gandhi.
In 1941, during the third phase of the Satyagraha campaign, he was expelled from Assam due to his active involvement in the struggle.

## Role as a Labor Leader

After India's independence, Dalbir Singh Lohar emerged as a popular labour leader. He closely worked with the Assam Provincial Congress and the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC). From 1964 to 1968, he served as the central president of the Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha (Assam Tea Workers Union).

## Political career

Lohar's political career began after India gained independence. He became the first Gorkha to win an assembly election in independent India, representing the interests of the working class and the Gorkha community in Assam.

## Legacy

Dalbir Singh Lohar's contributions to the freedom struggle and labour rights movement have been widely recognised. The Assam government has instituted the "Freedom Fighter Dalbir Singh Lohar Excellence Award" in his honour.
On the occasion of his 53rd death anniversary, a special program was presented by Doordarshan Kendra (DDK) Dibrugarh to commemorate his life and legacy.
# Hora Sfakion

Hóra Sfakíon (Greek: Χώρα Σφακίων) or Sfakia (Σφακιά) is a town on the south coast of Crete, Greece. It is the capital of the remote and mountainous region of Sfakiá, and is a small town of just 322 inhabitants (2021 census). It lies on the south coast near the end of the Imbros Gorge, 74 km south of Chania. It has two small harbours, where the ferry boats from Agia Roumeli dock, which in the summer bring the hikers from the Samaria Gorge to take buses back to the northern coast. From Hóra Sfakíon ferries also go to the nearby coastal town of Loutro and the island Gavdos.
Hóra Sfakíon is a small village with a main harbourfront of tavernas, two minimarkets, a butcher, and a bakery. There is a quiet local beach immediately west of the village, and several pebbly beaches nearby. Hóra Sfakíon has a variety of tourist accommodations: rooms, studios, and apartments. The local economy is based on tourism, fishing, olive-oil production, and sheep and goat herding.
Hóra Sfakíon prospered during the Venetian and Turkish occupations and up to the 18th century carried on a flourishing trade with its own small fleet. It was said to have had a hundred churches, but it suffered badly from wartime bombardment during the Battle of Crete and the Allied evacuation that followed.
Hóra Sfakíon is famous as one of the centers of resistance against the occupying forces of both the Venetians and the Turks. The impenetrable White Mountains to the north combined with the rocky beaches on the south helped the locals fight off all invaders. Anopolis, a village near Hóra Sfakíon, is the birthplace of one of the most celebrated Cretan revolutionaries, Daskalogiannis.
# Cnismatocentridae

Cnismatocentridae is a family of brachiopods belonging to the order Terebratulida.
Genera:
* †Arcuatothyris
* Cnismatocentrum Dall, 1920
* †Inopinatarculina Ischenko, 2004
* †Nucleatina Kats, 1962
# Simo Atanacković

Simo Atanacković (born March 11, 1990, in Loznica ) is a Slovenian-Bosnian professional basketball player for Terme Olimia Podčetrtek of the Slovenian League. He is a 2.07 m tall Forward.
# Eirenis hakkariensis

Eirenis hakkariensis is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is found in Turkey.
# Mustafa Kamal Eid

Mustafa Kamal Eid Mustafa Khaled Khaldoon (Arabic: مُصْطَفَى كَمَال عِيد مُصْطَفَى خَالِد خَلْدُون; born 25 February 1994), sometimes known as Mustafa Kuzor is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Jordanian Pro League side Al-Wehdat and the Jordan national team.

## Club career

Kamal began his senior career with Jordanian club Shabab Al-Ordon in 2015. He stayed with the club until 2021, when he moved to Al-Hussein. On 13 July 2024, Kamal moved to Al-Wehdat on a two-year contract.

## International career

Kamal was first called up to the senior Jordan national team in a friendly 4–0 win to Malaysia on 6 October 2021. He was called up to Jordan for the 2021 FIFA Arab Cup. He was later called up on November 2023 to face Saudi Arabia during AFC World Cup qualifying.
# Ulf the Quarrelsome

Ulf the Quarrelsome, or Ulf Hreda, is described in Njals Saga as a brother to Brian Boru, High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. He is primarily mentioned in the saga's account of the Battle of Clontarf of 1014, during which he gruesomely killed Brodir of the Isle of Man to avenge his brother's death at the hands of the invaders:
   Ulf the Quarrelsome cut open his belly, and led him round and round the trunk of a tree, and so wound all his entrails out of him, and he did not die before they were all drawn out of him.
Some have identified Ulf as a brother of Brian, named Cuiduligh.