OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Titley

Mark Titley is a former international Wales rugby union player. A winger, he played his club rugby for London Welsh RFC, Bridgend RFC and Swansea RFC. He was best known for his spell with Swansea where he scored 120 tries, 14 cons, 1pen and 1 drop goal. Titley was in the Wales squad for the 1987 Rugby World Cup.
# Missouri Route 82

Route 82 is a highway in southwest Missouri. Its eastern terminus is at Route 83 in northwest Hickory County; its western terminus is at U.S. Route 54 in El Dorado Springs.
From 1922 to about 1927, Route 82 west of Osceola was part of Route 26, which ran from the Kansas state line east to Osceola. It became part of US 54 west of El Dorado Springs in 1926 or 1927, and the eastern half was renumbered Route 62. When US 62 was extended into Missouri in the early 1930s, Route 62 became Route 82.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cedar | El Dorado Springs | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 54 – Collins, Nevada | |
| St. Clair | ​ | 25.768 | 41.470 | Route 13 Bus. north – Osceola | Western end of Route 13 Bus. overlap |
| St. Clair | ​ | 25.966 | 41.788 | Route 13 – Lowry City, Collins | Eastern end of Route 13 Bus. overlap |
| Hickory–Benton county line | ​ | 38.752 | 62.365 | Route 83 – Warsaw, Quincy | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Don G. Abel

Donald George Abel (December 23, 1894 – July 8, 1980) was an American attorney who served as a Washington State Supreme Court Justice from 1946 to 1947.

## Early life and education

His father, George D. Abel, was a Superior Court Judge of Grays Harbor County, the center of the state's logging industry. In 1913, Don graduated from Hoquiam High School. He attended the University of Washington, where he played football under coach Gil Dobie, and received a B.A. degree in 1917.
During World War I, Abel served in the 91st Division of the U.S. Army, was decorated for gallantry in the Battle of the Argonne, and rose to the rank of captain.
Following his discharge, he returned to the University of Washington School of Law, and graduated with a LL.B. degree in 1919.

## Career

After graduation, Abel engaged in the private practice of law in Chehalis, and then held a series of government posts. From 1922 to 1926, he served as the Prosecuting Attorney of Lewis County. In 1932, he ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination to Congress in the Third District. From May 1936 to February 1940, Abel was state administrator of the federal Works Progress Administration.
In September 1942, he ran unsuccessfully for a position on the state Supreme Court, losing to John Robinson. In 1946, Abel was appointed to Supreme Court as acting Justice during the absence of Walter B. Beals, who was Presiding Judge at the International Military Tribunal I in Nuremberg, Germany.
In 1957, Governor Albert Rosellini appointed Abel to the State Public Service Commission, and later to the Washington State Liquor Cannabis Board, where he served as member and chairman.

## Personal life

He was married to Marion E. Ross. They had three children, including a daughter, Janice Abel Colby, and twins born on January 20, 1920: Margaret Louise Abel and Donald G. Abel Jr. Donald Jr., graduated from the University of Washington Law School, as did his father, served as Grays Harbor Prosecuting Attorney, and practiced law in Seattle.
Abel, Sr. died July 8, 1980.
# Lajos Asztalos

Lajos Asztalos (Serbo-Croatian: Ljudevit Astaloš; 29 July 1889 – 1 November 1956) was a Hungarian-Yugoslavian chess International Master, professor, and teacher of languages.
At the beginning of his career, he tied for sixth-eighth at the 1911 Hungarian Chess Championship; tied for 7–8th at Breslau 1912 (18th DSB–Congress, B tourn); took second, behind Gyula Breyer at the1912 Hungarian Championship; won at the 1913 Hungarian Championship; tied for 8–9th at Budapest 1913, took fifth at Mannheim 1914 (Hauptturnier A); took 4th at Vienna 1917 (Quadrangular), and took 5th at Kaschau 1918.
After World War I, he moved to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as Yugoslavia). In 1923, he tied for sixth-seventh in Trieste. In 1924, he took third at the Hungarian Championship. In 1925, he took 5th in Budapest, and tied for 13–14th in Debrecen. In 1926, he took third, behind Hermanis Matisons and Savielly Tartakower, in Bardejov. In 1927 he took 4th in Kecskemét. In 1931, he took 13th in Bled. In 1934, he took sixth in Maribor. In 1935, he tied for 8–9th in Belgrade. In 1938, he tied for 5–7th in Ljubljana.
He represented Yugoslavia in four Chess Olympiads. In 1926, in 2nd unofficial Chess Olympiad in Budapest – the team won silver medal. In 1927, Asztalos played third board at the 1st Chess Olympiad in London (+4 –3 =8). In 1931, he played second board at the 4th Chess Olympiad in Prague (+7 –3 =6). Finaly, in 1936, he played fourth board in the 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad in Munich (+5 –3 =8).
During World War II, Asztalos played for Croatia in a match against Slovakia on first board with Ivan Vladimir Rohaček (1:1) in Zagreb in December 1941. He returned to Hungary in 1942. Asztalos became Vice President of the Hungarian Chess Union and Secretary of the FIDE Qualification Committee. He was a professor of philosophy and a languages teacher.
Asztalos was awarded the International Master (IM) title in 1950 and the International Arbiter (IA) title in 1951. He was the author of A sakkjáték elemei (Budapest 1951).
He died in Budapest during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Asztalos Memorial has been held regularly in Hungary since 1958 till 1971.

## Notable games

* Lajos Asztalos vs Alexander Alekhine, Bled (03) 1931, French Defense: Classical, Burn Variation Morozevich Line (C11), ½–½
* Lajos Asztalos vs Borislav Kostic, Bled 1931, Nimzowitsch Defense: Scandinavian, Advance Variation (B00), ½–½
* Geza Maroczy vs Lajos Asztalos, Bled 1931, Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation (C49), ½–½
# Lena Blackburne

Russell Aubrey "Lena" Blackburne (October 23, 1886 – February 29, 1968) was an American baseball infielder, manager, coach, and scout in Major League Baseball (MLB). He is best known for the creation of his baseball rubbing mud, used to remove the finish on new baseballs and give better grip and control to the pitcher.

## Career

Between 1910 and 1929, Blackburne played for the Chicago White Sox (1910, 1912, 1914–1915, 1927, 1929), Cincinnati Reds (1918), Boston Braves (1919) and Philadelphia Phillies (1919). He batted and threw right-handed. Following his playing career, Blackburne managed the White Sox (1928–29) and coached for the White Sox (1927–28), St. Louis Browns (1930) and Philadelphia Athletics (1933–38; 1940–45; 1947–48).
Blackburne was a native of Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania, and moved to Palmyra, New Jersey with his family at a very young age. While living in Palmyra, as a youth, Blackburne played football for the Palmyra Field Club in 1906.
Blackburne broke into the majors with the White Sox in 1910, appearing in part of five seasons, and split the 1919 season with the Braves and Phillies. In an eight-season playing career, Blackburne was a .214 hitter with four home runs and 139 runs batted in in 550 games played. As a fielder, he appeared in 539 games at shortstop (213), third base (180) and second (144) and first (2), and also relieved in one game.
In 1933, he went on to become a coach with the Philadelphia Athletics of Connie Mack. Blackburne stayed with the Athletics as a scout when the club moved to Kansas City. As a manager in the major leagues, he posted a 99–133 record for a .427 winning percentage. He managed the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League for parts of three seasons: 1916, 1921, and 1932. In each case he was hired as a mid-season replacement.
Blackburne died in Riverside Township, New Jersey at age 81, and is buried in Morgan Cemetery on the outskirts of Palmyra, not far from where he lived on Henry and Cinnaminson Avenues.

### Managerial record

| Team | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Team | Year | Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| CWS | 1928 | 80 | 40 | 40 | .500 | 5th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| CWS | 1929 | 152 | 59 | 93 | .388 | 7th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| Total | Total | 232 | 99 | 133 | .427 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
# Jan Claesz Rietschoof

Jan Claesz Rietschoof (1652–1719) was a Dutch Golden Age painter of seascapes.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he learned painting first from Abraham Liedts, and later from the renowned seascape painter Ludolf Bakhuizen.

## Paintings

His paintings today hang in various museums in the Netherlands. He taught his son Hendrik Rietschoof (1678–1747) how to paint; Hendrik's seascape and seaport drawings are online at the Amsterdam archives. In Hoorn he was a contemporary of the flower painter Jacob Rootius, who was the son of the influential schutterstuk painter Jan Albertsz Rotius.
# X-Pyr

The X-Pyr is an international multi-day "hike-and-fly" paragliding endurance race. The competition route traverses the Pyrenees mountain range from west to east, starting near Hondarribia, Spain, on the Bay of Biscay and finishing near the France-Spain border along the Mediterranean Sea.

## Race details

The X-Pyr race was founded by Íñigo Redin, who was inspired to create a Pyrenees version of the Red Bull X-Alps race that crosses the Alps. Since the first iteration in 2012, the race has been held biennially. Generally, the X-Pyr occurs in even-numbered years to avoid overlap with the X-Alps race, which happens in odd years. The 2020 race was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. There have been five editions of the race, most recently in 2022. All four editions between 2014 and 2022 were won by Swiss pilot Chrigel Maurer. In June 2024, Austrian pilot Simon Oberrauner won the 2024 X-Pyr edition, reaching the goal in 101:52:17 (hr:min:sec), 39 minutes before runner-up Christian Schugg from Germany.
The routes of the five X-Pyr iterations to date have all started in Hondarribia and ended in El Port de la Selva, both in Spain, on the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts, respectively. The intermediate turnpoints vary from year to year, but remain roughly along the Pyrenees and the France-Spain border. Of the 42 pilots who started the 2022 race, four reached the final goal of El Port de la Selva. In previous races, three to eight competitors finished.
Like the X-Alps and other hike-and-fly paragliding races, competing pilot-athletes must complete all parts of the declared course by either flying their paraglider or hiking. They must pass all specified intermediate turnpoints in the specified sequence. The first to arrive at the declared destination, or "goal", is declared winner. Race participants must carry their paraglider, harness and other related equipment in their backpack while hiking. They each declare one official ground crew member, who assists the pilot with food and logistics but is not allowed to carry the essential flying gear. Both pilot and ground crew are continuously tracked by GPS/GNSS loggers/trackers during the race to monitor their progress. Any airspace violations, or flying during the mandatory rest period between 21:00 to 07:00, may result in penalties ranging from extra time to disqualification.
# Fairfax (White Pine, Tennessee)

Fairfax is a historic mansion in White Pine, Jefferson County, Tennessee, USA.

## History

The mansion was completed in 1840. It was built by Lawson D. Franklin (1801–1861), Tennessee's first millionaire, for his son, Isaac White Rodgers Franklin, Sr. (1827–1866). It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style.
Senator Herbert S. Walters grew up in this house. By 1953, it was acquired by Thomas H. Berry and his wife, Ellen McClung. They restored it a year later, in 1954. They hired Irish painter James Reynolds to do the murals in the living-room.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 13, 1973. The house was surveyed and photographed for the Historic American Buildings Survey, where it is called the Isaac Franklin House.
# Charlie Holcomb

Charlie Alan Holcomb (born 4 March 1980) is a former American-born English cricketer. Holcomb was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.
In 1999, Holcomb made a single List-A appearance for Dorset against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. Holcomb scored just 1 run, before being bowled by Gregor Maiden.
In 2003, Holcomb made his debut for Dorset in the Minor Counties Championship, playing 2 matches against Shropshire and Berkshire.
# Sudebnik of 1550

The Sudebnik of 1550 (Russian: Судебник 1550 года), also known as the Sudebnik of Ivan IV (Russian: Судебник Ивана IV), was an expansion and revision of the Sudebnik of 1497 by Ivan IV of Russia, a code of laws originally instituted by Ivan III, his grandfather. It is considered the result of the first Russian parliament of feudal estates (Zemsky Sobor).
The Sudebnik of 1550 liquidated the aristocracy's judicial privileges and strengthened the role of state judicial bodies.
The Sudebnik also provided for the active participation of the elective representatives of local communities (rural heads, jurymen, tselovalniki, dvorskie etc.) in legal proceedings. The arrest of suspects could be made only at the consent of the local community. The representative of a community (dyak) participated in judicial office-work. Town and rural communities had the right to self-management and the distribution of taxes. The Sudebnik confirmed the right of peasants to leave their feudal lords. The law precisely defined that the peasant had the right to leave the landowner after the payment of two fixed fees (a "break-away" fee called pozhiloye and a transportation fee called povoz).

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Судебники 1497 и 1550 гг." . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
* Беляев И.Д. Крестьяне на Руси. Исследование о постепенном изменении значения крестьян в русском обществе. М. 1891 Типография Общества распространения полезных книг
* Monuments of Imperial Russian Law: Medieval Origins
# Musa Yahaya

Musa Auwal Yahaya (born 16 December 1997) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bosnian club TOŠK Tešanj.

## Club career

Born in Kaduna, Northern Nigeria, Musa started his football career at Mutunchi Academy before he was selected to represent Nigeria at the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup. Musa made his debut on 28 February 2016 in the Segunda Liga after coming on as a 46th minute replacement for Theo Ryuki.
On 22 July 2021, he signed a two-year contract with Académico de Viseu.

## International career

Musa has represented Nigeria at major international tournaments including the 2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup and 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 28 February 2016.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Portimonense S.C. | 2015–16 | Segunda Liga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Jacob Rotius

Jacob Rotius (11 September 1644, Hoorn – 1681, Hoorn), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was a pupil of Jan Davidsz de Heem, whose style he successfully copied. He earned a good living as a flower painter, but died relatively young due to his "melancholy attitude".
According to the RKD he was the son of Jan Albertsz Rotius, and specialized in flower and vegetable still life paintings.
# Maccabi Umm al-Fahm F.C.

Maccabi Umm al-Fahm F.C. (Hebrew: מכבי אום אל פאחם) are a football club, from the north Israeli city of Umm al-Fahm. The club currently plays in Liga Bet North B division, the fourth tier of Israeli football. Home matches are played at the HaShalom Stadium.

## History

The club was founded in 1972, and played in the lower divisions of Israeli football. In the 2010–11 season the club won Liga Alef North division, and was promoted to Liga Leumit, the second tier of Israeli football, where they played three seasons.
In the 2013–14 season, the club was relegated to Liga Alef after finished bottom of Liga Leumit, and set negative record of being the first club in the history of professional football in Israel, which have finished a season with a negative number of points (−4, after 5 points deducted), and without any win, drawing one game, and losing all the other 36 games.
The 2014–15 season was similarly poor, as the club dropped further to Liga Bet, after finished the season with 0 points, following a deduction of 1 point for fielding ineligible player, and completed a second successive season without win, drawing one game, and losing all the other 29 games.
In the middle of the 2016/2017 season, Israel Football Association ruled that the team would be relegated to Liga Gimel at the end of the season, according to a FIFA ruling due to non-payment of a debt to one of its foreign players who played for it during the time the team played in the Liga Leumit.
In 2020 the club folded and re-founded as "Tzeirei Umm al-Fahm" in Liga Gimel Jezreel.

## Current squad
### As to 20 September 2024

| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ISR | Daniel Benesh |
| 3 | DF | ISR | Dani Ayham Odeh |
| 4 | DF | ISR | Fadi Armeli |
| 5 | DF | ISR | Mohammed Abbas |
| 6 | MF | ISR | Mohammed Mahamid |
| 7 | MF | ISR | Mohammed Shadeeda |
| 8 | MF | ISR | Mohammed Mahamid II |
| 9 | FW | ISR | Mohameed Awadeh |
| 10 | FW | ISR | Ali El-Khatib |
| 11 | FW | ISR | Qasem Helf |
| 12 | MF | ISR | Souhel Armeli |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 14 | DF | ISR | Anis Mahamid |
| 15 | MF | ISR | Atef Musa |
| 17 | DF | ISR | Ali Dahla |
| 19 | FW | ISR | Daniel Choscha |
| 20 | DF | ISR | Tomer Lebanon |
| 23 | MF | ISR | Mohammed Saadi |
| 24 | MF | ISR | Lion Edri |
| 30 | MF | ISR | Orel Duman |
| 70 | GK | ISR | Tomer Cohen |
| 71 | MF | ISR | Mohammed Jabareen |
| — | MF | ISR | Mohammed Abu Ras |

## Honours

* Liga Alef North
** Champions 2010–11
* Liga Bet North B
** Champions 2008–09
* Liga Gimel Shomron
** 2004–05
# Fairfax Hall

Fairfax Hall, previously known as Brandon Hotel (1890-1913), Brandon Institute (1913-1920), and Fairfax Hall Junior College or Fairfax Hall School (Junior College program discontinued in 1956) (1920-1975), is a historic building located at Waynesboro, Virginia. It was built in 1890, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, very long and rambling resort hotel building in the shingled mode of the Queen Anne style. It has an irregular symmetry with towers at either end of the facade, a one-story porte cochere, a distinctive octagonal belvedere and cupola, and glassed in first story porches. Also on the property is a contributing gymnasium, built in 1926 in the European Renaissance style. It was originally occupied by the Brandon Hotel resort. The Brandon closed in 1913 but the building reopened as a school. In 1920 the school became Fairfax Hall, a junior college and preparatory school for girls. After the school closed in 1975, it was leased by the Virginia Department of Corrections as a training academy but then purchased and reopened as a retirement home.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Former students of the college and preparatory school for girls include film star Martha Hyer, musician Nikki Hornsby, politician Julia Brownley, and DAR President-General Presley Merritt Wagoner.
# American Board of Ophthalmology

The American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) is an independent, non-profit organization responsible for certifying ophthalmologists (eye physicians and surgeons) in the United States of America. Founded in 1916, the ABO was the first American Board established to certify medical specialists.
The ABO is the founding member of the American Board of Medical Specialties. Originally, a combined board of Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology, the specialties split into two board backed specialties in the 1960s.
Certification by the American Board of Ophthalmology is a voluntary process that involves a written and an oral examination. A candidate who passes both the written qualifying and oral examinations becomes a Board Certified Diplomate of the American Board of Ophthalmology.
# Nikon Chronicle

The Nikon Chronicle (Russian: Никоновская летопись, romanized: Nikonovskaia letopis') is a compilation of Russian chronicles undertaken at the court of Ivan the Terrible in the mid-16th century. The compilation was named after Patriarch Nikon of Moscow, who owned a copy. In the 18th century, it was published under the name The Russian Chronicle According to Nikon's Manuscript.
The chronicle covers the years from 859 to 1520, with additional information for 1521–1558, as well as many detailed tales about the most important events, such as The Tale of the Battle of the Neva, The Tale of the Battle of the Ice, The Tale of the Invasion of Tokhtamysh, and The Tale of the Death of Mikhail of Tver. Some of these tales have obvious parallels with Russian folklore and Orthodox hagiography.
The chronicle contains a large number of claims not found in earlier sources. Some of these interpolations are thought to reflect a political ideology of the nascent Tsardom of Russia. The 12th-century Polovtsy and the 16th-century Kazan Tatars, for instance, are regularly conflated.
The Academic copy of the Nikon Chronicle is currently being preserved in the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, with registration number "32.14.8". The Library acquired it in 1741 from the personal collection of Theophan Prokopovich, bishop of Moscow.
An English translation by Serge Aleksandrovich Zenkovsky and his wife Betty Jean Zenkovsky was published in five volumes in the 1980s. It was faulted by academic reviewers for omitting some material and adding material from other chronicles.
# Isaack van Ruisdael

Isaack van Ruisdael (Dutch pronunciation:; 1599 – buried 4 October 1677) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, brother to Salomon van Ruysdael and the father of the landscape painter Jacob van Ruisdael.

## Life

Isaack van Ruisdael was born in Naarden in the Dutch Republic in 1599.
According to Arnold Houbraken he was the teacher of Isaac Koene, and, assuming Houbraken meant Isaack when he referred to the father of Jacob, he was a woodworker specialized in making fancy ebony frames for mirrors and paintings. Isaack sent his sons to learn Latin and medicine, and they both became landscape painters, specialized in ruis-daal, or trickling water through a dale, after their name.
According to the Netherlands Institute for Art History (Dutch abbreviation, RKD), Houbraken confused the members of the family Ruysdael. Isaack was the brother of Salomon, and they both had sons named Jacob. Their father was also called Jacob, but his name was Gooyer, not Ruisdael. Isaack and Salomon changed their name from Gooyer to Ruisdael when they moved to Haarlem, where they both became landscape painters, though it is also possible that Isaack kept doing business in picture frames, since at the time they were painting, there was a high demand for painter's panels and frames in Haarlem.
Ruisdael was buried in Haarlem on 4 October 1677.

## Works

Very few works are known today by Isaack van Ruisdael, but he is known for landscapes in the same style as his son, and there is a view of Egmond aan Zee and a view of Muiderpoort in Weesp in the RKD.