OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otsego, Wisconsin

Otsego is a town in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 757 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Otsego is located in the town. The villages of Rio and Doylestown lie in the geographic area of the town of Otsego.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31 square miles (80.2 km$^2$), of which, 30.5 square miles (79 km$^2$) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (1.49%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 757 people, 272 households, and 212 families residing in the town. The population density was 24.8 people per square mile (9.6/km$^2$). There were 287 housing units at an average density of 9.4 per square mile (3.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.89% White, 0.13% African American, 0.53% Native American, 0.92% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 0.92% of the population.
There were 272 households, out of which 36% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 18% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.78 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,500, and the median income for a family was $55,125. Males had a median income of $33,875 versus $29,327 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,620. About 1.4% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Judeo-Venetian dialect

Judeo-Venetian also known as Giudeo-Veneziano was a dialect of the Venetian language spoken by the Jewish community of Venice.

## History

Judeo-Venetian was formed as Jews in Venice began speaking their own dialect of Venetian due to isolation from the general populace in the Venetian ghetto and influence from Hebrew. The language would go extinct at some point in the 20th century.

## Features

It was relatively similar to Venetian but did contains some minor differences in morphology. The 1st person plural possessive pronoun is mie instead of me, 2nd and 3rd person singular ending match.
There however a larger difference in lexicon with Judeo-Venetian preserving archaisms, and introducing loanwords from Judeo-Spanish and Hebrew.
| Judeo Venetian | Judeo-Spanish | Hebrew | English |
| Zè meio lassarlo perder, nunca per lù | nunca per lù!’; No staghe badar, el zé un camèa | N/A | Don’t bother, he is a big liar |
| cól ʿorèr leminò | N/A | כל ערב למינו | every raven after his kind |
| Adonài sefatài tiftàh | N/A | אדני שפתי תפתח | Oh my goodness/he/she has cracked all the eggs |

## Sample text

| Judeo-Venetian | English |
| Gò magnà i menusami de oca, boni, ma i me zè restai sul stomego | I have eaten goose giblets, tasty, but they remained on my stomach |

## Sources

* ↑ Siporin, Steve (2001-10-24). "Venice and the Jews". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
* 1 2 3 4 "Modern Judeo-Italian in the Light of Italian Dialectology and Jewish Interlinguistics through Three Case Studies: Judeo-Mantuan, Judeo-Venetian, and Judeo-Livornese". Jewish Languages in Historical Perspective: 135–136. 2018 – via Academia.edu.
# Hoàng Vissai

Hoàng Vissai (born as Dio Preye on 15 January 1985) is a Nigerian former footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Honours

Vietnamese Cup:
    Winners : 2013
Vietnamese Super Cup:
    Winners : 2014
# Julie Franková

Julie Franková (born 4 October 2000) is a Czech handballer for DHC Slavia Prague, where she has played her entire career. She has also featured in the Czech national team.
She participated at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain, placing 19th.
# Sena and Guttika

Sena and Guttika were two Tamil horse traders thought to be from South India who killed and usurped the throne of the reigning Anuradhapura king Suratissa. They reigned for 22 years from 237 BC to 215 BC. Suratiss's nephew Asela defeated them and retook the Sinhalese throne.
# Dayang Island

Dayang Island (Malay: Pulau Dayang) is an island in Mersing District, Johor, Malaysia. It is one of the three islands of the Aur Island chain. The name of the neighbouring island, Aur Island, means "bamboo island" in Malay and both islands have been known to Chinese sailors for centuries. A map from the 17th century identified them as East and West Bamboo islands.
This is a small island with two resorts. Being the furthest island in West Malaysia, it takes three to four hours by charter boat from Mersing town. Dayang and Aur islands can be visited from March to November. Travel from December to February is not recommended, when the sea is controlled by the northeast monsoon and navigation from the main coast of Malaysia is generally closed.
# WSCC

WSCC may refer to:

## Radio stations

* WSCC-FM, a radio station (94.3 FM) licensed to Goose Creek, South Carolina, United States
* WLTQ (AM), a radio station (730 AM) licensed to Charleston, South Carolina, United States and formerly called WSCC

## Community colleges

* Washington State Community College, a two-year college in Marietta, Ohio, United States
* Walters State Community College, a community college in Morristown, Tennessee, United States
* West Somerset Community College, a comprehensive school located in Minehead, Somerset, England
* West Shore Community College, a community college with its main campus in Mason County, Michigan, United States
* Wallace State Community College, a community college located in Hanceville, Alabama, United States

## Other uses

* Washington State Convention Center, in Seattle, Washington, United States
* West Sussex County Council, the authority governing West Sussex, England
* World Sportscar Championship, the world series run for sports car racing by the FIA from 1953 to 1992
* White Shepherd Club of Canada, a club for fanciers of the White Shepherd Dog
* Western Systems Coordinating Council, a North American regional electric reliability council merged in 2002 with the Western Electricity Coordinating Council
# Madō no Keifu

Madō no Keifu (Japanese: 魔導の系譜, 'Truth Weavers') is a Japanese manga series adapted from the light novel of the same name written by Sakura Satō and illustrated by Hiro Inuzuka. It was serialized on Mag Garden's Mag Comi [ja] manga website from September 2019 to October 2023, with its chapters collected in six volumes, the first two volumes in tankōbon and the third to sixth volumes in Kindle edition.

## Publication

Adapted from the light novel of the same name written by Sakura Satōand and illustrated by Hiro Inuzuka, Madō no Keifu was serialized on Mag Garden's Mag Comi [ja] website from September 25, 2019, to October 25, 2023. Mag Garden collected its chapters in six volumes, the first two in tankōbon published from February 10, 2020, to August 7, 2020, and the third to sixth volumes in Kindle edition from March 10, 2021, to December 8, 2023.
In France, the manga is licensed by Komikku Editions [fr].

### Volumes

| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | February 10, 2020 | 978-4-80-000940-1 |
| 2 | August 7, 2020 | 978-4-80-001002-5 |
| 3 | March 10, 2021 (Kindle edition) | — |
| 4 | November 10, 2021 (Kindle edition) | — |
| 5 | August 9, 2022 (Kindle edition) | — |
| 6 | December 8, 2023 (Kindle edition) | — |
# Rakhine Razawin Thit

Rakhine Razawin Thit (Burmese: ရခိုင် ရာဇဝင်သစ်, Burmese pronunciation:, Arakanese pronunciation:) is a Burmese chronicle covering the history of Arakan from time immemorial to the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826). The author was Ven. Sandamala Linkara (Pali: Candamālālaṅkāra), the Sayadaw (Chief Abbot) of Dakhina Vihara Rama Buddhist Monastery in Ranbye Kyun in then British Burma. Published in 1931, it is a compilation of all extant prior Arakanese chronicles in a single narrative. The original 1931 publication consisted of seven volumes. The first four volumes were published in a single enlarged volume in 1997 and the remaining three were published in another enlarged volume in 1999.
# Ilulissat Airport

Ilulissat Airport (Greenlandic: Mittarfik Ilulissat, Danish: Ilulissat Lufthavn, originally Jacobshavn Lufthavn); (IATA: JAV, ICAO: BGJN) is a minor international airport serving Ilulissat, Greenland, the entire Disko Bay Region, the North and West Greenland. It is the 59th largest airport in the Nordic countries with 83,000 passengers in 2012 and is the second airport built in Greenland for civilian travel partially funded by the EU (former EC) Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund. It is the third-busiest airport in Greenland, and one of the busiest for international travel in Greenland.
The airport is located north-east of Ilulissat, just 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) of city centre. It was built in 1983, replacing the heliport. The airport is the main hub out of three used by Air Greenland.
A major expansion of the airport, including a new, longer runway and a new terminal, is ongoing and is slated for completion in 2026, which will allow larger jet aircraft to serve more international destinations.

## Airport expansion

The purpose of Ilulissat Airport has been debated in Greenland for decades; there has been pressure for runway extension from the local tourist industry and municipal authorities. As of 2024, a new airport is under construction and was due to be completed by 2024, but delays have pushed completion to 2026. The expansion of the airport will feature a 2,200 m × 60 m (7,218 ft × 197 ft) runway to let the airport receive direct international airliner flights from mainland Europe and the Americas. It will be located just north of the present airport. The new airport will be able to facilitate direct routes from international airports directly to Ilulissat. There is a general debate on extending or replacing most airports in Greenland, since most are either ill located former air bases, or very short.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Greenland | Aasiaat, Ilimanaq, Nuuk, Qaanaaq, Qaarsut, Qeqertaq, Saqqaq, Sisimiut, Upernavik Seasonal: Qasigiannguit, Qeqertarsuaq |
| Icelandair | Seasonal: Reykjavik–Keflavík |
Air Greenland operates government contract flights to villages in the Disko Bay area. These mostly cargo flights are not featured in the timetable, although they can be pre-booked. Departure times for these flights as specified during booking are by definition approximate, with the settlement service optimized on the fly depending on local demand for a given day. Settlement flights in the Disko Bay and Aasiaat archipelago areas are operated only during winter and spring. During summer and autumn, communication between settlements is by sea only, serviced by Diskoline.

## Accidents and incidents

* On 29 January 2014, a De Havilland DHC-8 operated by Air Greenland (Flight 3205) suffered substantial damage in a landing accident. On landing, the left main gear collapsed and the plane skidded down a slope and came to a rest near the perimeter fence. This caused three injuries, not serious, and the aircraft was scrapped. The cause was a pilot error in difficult wind conditions.
# Sena V

Sena V was King of Anuradhapura in the 10th century, whose reign lasted from 991 to 1001. He succeeded his father Mahinda IV as King of Anuradhapura and was succeeded by his brother Mahinda V.
# Carlos Burga

Carlos Burga (12 May 1952 – 17 January 2021) was a Peruvian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Burga also competed in the welterweight class at the 1975 Pan American Games. Burga died in January 2021 from COVID-19 during the pandemic in Peru.
# Helen Olheim

Helen Olheim (1904 – June 26, 1992) was an American mezzo-soprano singer. She was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1904 as Helen Oelheim. She graduated from the Eastman School of Music where Adelin Fermin was her teacher. She sang with the American Opera Company where she met her future husband, Frederick Michel, whom she'd marry in September 1927, was a guest on many radio programs including The Cathedral Hour on WABC, and was a member of the Metropolitan Opera from 1935 until 1944. Among the roles she played at the Met were Mercédès from Bizet's Carmen, Siebel from Gounod's Faust. (her debut role at the Met), Maddalena from Verdi's Rigoletto, and Suzuki from Puccini's Madama Butterfly
After Olheim (which was her stage name) left the Metropolitan Opera, she taught at Mount Holyoke College from 1954 until 1966, and then she moved to Sarasota, Florida. Olheim died June 26, 1992, from natural causes at the Beneva Nursing Pavilion in Sarasota at the age of 87.
# Cataclysta pleonaxalis

Cataclysta pleonaxalis is a Crambidae species in the genus Cataclysta. It was described by George Hampson in 1897 and is known from New Guinea and Fergusson Island.
# Johansen Expressway

The Johansen Expressway (formally, the Woodrow Johansen Expressway) is a 4.2-mile-long (6.8 km) expressway in Fairbanks, Alaska, United States. The Johansen Expressway serves as a northern bypass to the city, and is notable for being the only highway in Alaska to have exit numbers.

## History

Named the Geist Road Extension for most of its planning period, the highway was named in 1988 in honor of Hendryx Woodrow "Woody" Johansen (1913–1991). Johansen was a professor of civil engineering at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and an employee of the Alaska Road Commission and the Alaska Department of Highways. As northern district engineer for the Department of Highways, he envisioned and designed the system of expressways which was built in the Fairbanks area between the 1970s and 1990s.

## Route description

The Johansen Expressway is a four- to six-lane expressway in Fairbanks. Most of the expressway is built with four lanes of traffic and the capability to upgrade to six lanes. The expressway begins as a continuation of Geist Road at an intersection with University Avenue near the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. From this point it continues east as a four-lane expressway, passing through an interchange with Peger Road, providing access to commercial districts along Airport Way to the south. Johansen Expressway continues east, passing through an intersection with Danby Street, a major connection to residential areas to the north, and through a major interchange with College Road, providing a connection with Downtown Fairbanks and other outlying commercial and residential districts. After passing through two intersections leading to commercial developments, the Johansen Expressway ends at the Steese Highway, an old gold-rush route that leads to the town of Circle to the north.

## Exit list

The entire route is in Fairbanks North Star Borough.
| Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| College | 0.0 | 0.0 | | University Avenue / Geist Road west | At-grade intersection; Continuation west as Geist Road |
| Fairbanks | 0.6 | 0.97 | 2 | Peger Road | |
| Fairbanks | 1.7 | 2.7 | 3A | Aurora Drive / Hanson Road | Westbound exit only |
| Fairbanks | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3B | Danby Street / Depot Road— Alaska Railroad | At-grade intersection; Signed as exit 3B westbound |
| Fairbanks | 2.7 | 4.3 | 4 | College Road | |
| Fairbanks | 3.6 | 5.8 | | Hunter Street | At-grade intersection |
| Fairbanks | 3.8 | 6.1 | | Old Steese Highway | At-grade intersection |
| Fairbanks | 4.2 | 6.8 | | AK-2 (Steese Expressway) / City Lights Boulevard east – Fox, North Pole | Eastern terminus of freeway; Continuation east as City Lights Boulevard |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Bill Black (second baseman)

John William Black (August 12, 1899 – January 14, 1968) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman for one season (1924) with the Chicago White Sox. For his career, he compiled a .200 batting average in 5 at-bats.
He was born and later died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 68.
# Cui Kai (footballer)

Cui Kai (Chinese: 崔凯; born 21 January 1987 in Dalian) is a Chinese footballer.

## Club career

Cui Kai started his professional football career in 2005 when he was promoted to Liaoning Whowin's first squad. On 22 September 2007, he made his debut for Liaoning FC in the 2007 Chinese Super League against Shanghai Shenhua. On 23 February 2013, Cui transferred to China League One side Chongqing F.C. on a free transfer. He transferred to Shenyang Dongjin in 2014. On 7 March 2016, Cui signed for China League One side Dalian Transcendence.
On 28 February 2019, Cui transferred to China League Two side Dalian Chanjoy.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2005 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2006 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2007 | Chinese Super League | 7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2008 | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2009 | China League One | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Chongqing F.C. | 2013 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Shenyang Dongjin | 2014 | China League Two | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Shenyang Urban | 2015 | CAL | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2016 | China League One | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2017 | China League One | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | 2018 | China League One | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Dalian Transcendence | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Dalian Chanjoy | 2019 | China League Two | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Guangxi Pingguo Haliao | 2020 | China League Two | 4 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 77 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club

Liaoning Whowin
* China League One: 2009
# Battle of Shanhaiguan (1900)

The Battle of Shanhaiguan took place in 1900 when Qing dynasty imperial troops and the Boxers engaged in combat against British forces.

## Chinese Forces

The permanent Chinese forces stationed at Shanhaiguan consisted of the left division under commanding officer General Song Qing. It consisted of two battalions, one under General Ma Yukun, however, both withdrew to Tianjin in June and July before the battle, which they did not participate in. In June Ma Yukun then received orders from Empress Dowager Cixi to enter Beijing, to crush the Boxer rebels along the way.

## Battle

Part of the Great Wall, the "old dragon head", was destroyed during the battle by the British during a sea attack. In response, Chinese Boxer forces responded with a counterstrike and destroyed the railroad nearby.

### Honghuzi attacks

Louis Livingston Seaman wrote about an incident in which the Chinese Honghuzi bandits, who were also Boxers, captured, tortured, and executed Eight-Nation Alliance Sikh soldiers at Shanhaiguan:
"In January, 1900, during the Boxer campaign (and the Hunghutzes were all Boxers in those days) I chanced to be on the Great Wall of China at Shan-HaiKwan, when a party of five sikhs, with two coolies and a cart, went through a gateway on a foraging expedition for wood. Shortly after one of the coolies rushed back, so frightened he could hardly articulate, and reported that a party of mounted Hung-hutzes had swooped down on the sikhs, who had carelessly neglected to take their arms, and had carried them off and stolen their ponies. The coolies had escaped by hiding in a near-by nullah.
It was " boots and saddles," and in less time than one can write it, the Royal Bengal Lancers, Beluchis, and Gourkas were swarming over the hills in a vain hunt for their comrades and the Boxers. But they were late. Several hours after, they came upon the scene of torture. All was over. There remained only the mutilated remains of their companions and the inhuman instrument that had accomplished its deadly work.
The death instrument was a sort of iron cage, about eight feet high, made of rods fastened to a small ring at the base, resembling somewhat the steel frame of an umbrella on an enlarged scale. The rods were closed round the victim much as they are round the handle of a closed umbrella, and a rudely constructed nut or screw at the top forced them tightly together. In this infernal device the unfortunate sikhs had been forced, one after another, and as the screw was tightened and the flesh of the victim protruded between the bars, these fiends had sliced it off with their swords until the end came, and it came quickly."

### Occupation

In September, Shanhaiguan was occupied by Britain, which wanted to prevent Russia from entering the area.
# Yadana Dewi of Toungoo

Yadana Dewi (Burmese: ရတနာ ဒေဝီ, pronounced; Pali: Ratanadevī) was one of the five principal queens of King Mingyi Nyo of Toungoo Dynasty and the mother of Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi, the chief queen of King Bayinnaung. The third ranked queen of the five queens was a daughter of Hso Nyen Hpa or Nawn Ging Hpa the saopha (chief) of Mong Pai (Mobye). Her birth name was Khin Nwe (ခင်နွဲ့) according to standard chronicles, or Khin Hnin Nwe (ခင်နှင်းနွဲ့), according to the Toungoo Yazawin chronicle.
# Castle Folds

Castle Folds or Castlesteads was a Romano-British walled settlement on Great Asby Scar – an area of limestone pavement in the parish of Asby, Cumbria, England. In medieval times, it was used as a shieling – a temporary summer shelter. It is now in ruins but is protected as a scheduled monument.

## Construction

The settlement covered most of a small knoll on the limestone pavement of the scar. A walled enclosure surrounded most of the knoll and, on the western side, the eight-foot thick walls extended the steep escarpment of the knoll to form a significant obstacle. The area enclosed is about 1.25 acres. There were about a dozen stone huts built into the walls of the enclosure so that the central space was open.
The wall was constructed from orthostats – standing stone slabs – which enclosed rubble. A parapet would have made the wall's height about thirteen feet in total – comparable with a standard Roman vallum. The construction of the walls and huts is not Roman in pattern and R. G. Collingwood suggested that this was an example of the castella Brigantum (forts of the Brigantes), which appear in the work of Juvenal.
The substantial wall, elevation and surrounding stone pavement made the settlement well-fortified and better protected than other comparable settlements, which only aimed to deter light raids and thefts of stock. The outside slabs at the base of the wall have all been ripped out which indicates that the wall was destroyed by hostile action.
The later medieval shieling was a rectangle of about 24 x 10 yards (22 x 9 metres) next to the south wall. There was a partition wall making it into two rooms.