OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# W Radio (Colombia)

W Radio Colombia is a news/talk/adult contemporary Colombian radio network, part of Caracol Radio. It started in 1973 as adult contemporary station Caracol Estéreo. It is part of the W Radio system, with networks in Mexico, Los Angeles (United States), Panama, and transmitted as far away as Chile.
The station is best known for its morning news show La W, presented by Julio Sánchez Cristo, Alberto Casas Santamaría, and Camila Zuluaga.

## History

Before 1990, FM radio in Colombia was almost exclusively devoted to music, because a 1975 decree issued by the Ministry of Communications limited to 60 minutes a day the time an FM station could dedicate to "informative, journalistic, or sports programming." These restrictions were relaxed in the early 1990s, allowing FM stations to broadcast news.
Viva FM was one of the pioneering morning news shows on the FM band, starting in 1991 on Caracol Estéreo, presented by Julio Sánchez Cristo. Sánchez Cristo left in 1996 to RCN Radio, creating La FM, a similar programme on the then newly created homonymous station. Viva FM continued with the direction of Roberto Pombo until 2003, when Sánchez came back to the then brand new W Radio.
# Thomas Paterson Noble

Prof Thomas Paterson Noble FRCSE FRSE OWE (3 March 1887 – 16 December 1959) was a Scottish surgeon who served Prajadhipok, the King of Siam

## Life

He was born in Galashiels on 3 March 1887 the son of Margaret Paterson and her husband Alexander Noble, a chemist. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh graduating with an MB ChB in 1911 and gaining his MD in 1913. He also studied at University College London and held resident posts at Leith, Greenwich, and Queen Charlotte's Hospital.
In the First World War he served as a Lieutenant in the Royal Army Medical Corps. After the war he took a post at the Orthopaedic Hospital in Oswestry then in 1924 gained a Rockefeller Scholarship to the Mayo Clinic in America. From here (around 1925) he received an opportunity to work in what was then Siam (now Thailand) as Professor of Surgery at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok. He also then became official Physician to Prajadhipok, the King of Siam.
He was awarded the Orders of the Crown and the White Elephant.
In 1927 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Frederick Hobday, Spencer Mort, Francis Albert Eley Crew and Sir David Wilkie.
He left Siam during the Second World War and returned to Britain to fill necessary roles vacated by the war, becoming Surgeon in Charge of Ebbw Vale General Hospital in Wales in 1940.
He retired to Southampton soon after the end of the war once a suitable person was found to fill his role. He continued as a consultant to the Ministry of Pensions.
He died in Bournemouth on 16 December 1959.

## Family

In 1914 he married Cecilia Farmer. They had one daughter.

## Publications

* Myositis ossificans. Surg Gynec Obstet 1924, 39, 795–802.
* Pseudocoxalgia. J Bone Jt Surg 1925, 7, 70–84.
* Klippel-Feils syndrome, numerical reduction of cervical vertebrae, with J M Frawley. Ann Surg 1925, 82, 728–734.
* Acute bone atrophy, with E D W Hauser. Arch Surg 1926,12, 75–94.
# Santokben Jadeja

Santokben Jadeja was an criminal and politician from Gujarat. She was known popularly known as Godmother. Her area of operations have been in and around Porbandar. She was once a key player in the criminal operations of Porbandar. Santokben was charged with 14 murders and had 500 cases against her gang members. She served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from Kutiyana from 1990 to 1995.

## Early life

She was married to Sarman Munja Jadeja, who was an ordinary mill worker at Maharana Mill, but became a gangster and don when he killed the local gangster Devu Vagher, who was hired by the mill owner to break the strike.
Till 1986 Santokben was playing the role of a home maker and a mother. When under the influence of Pandurang Shastri of the Swadhyay movement her husband Sarman had bid farewell to arms and crime. But in December 1986, her husband was shot dead by Kala Keshav gang owing to old rivalry. This brought Santokben in to forefront, who decided to go back to old way of his spouse, to get even. She hailed from Kutiyana town in Porbandar district. She was an MLA from 1990 to 1995 as a candidate of Janata Dal and was close to Chimanbhai Patel.

## Criminal activities

She was alleged to be behind the murder of 14 people, who she believed were responsible for her husband's murder. She was arrested for giving shelter to the people, who raped two girls.
In 2007, she came into the news again with the killing of Navghan Arsi, the son of Arsi Jadeja, the brother-in-law of Santokben. She was in the news in 2008 when her daughter-in-law was shot dead by her son Karan Jadeja.
Police records reveal that in the late 80s and early 90s, her gang had about 525 criminal cases lodged against it at its peak. It was reported that her gang comprised 100 men, mainly from the Mer community. She was booked in numerous murder cases. She was named in 2005 in the murder of Keshu Odedara, a councilor with Porbandar municipality.
Her period of operation started during the 1980s and lasted for about a decade, until she was made to relocate to Rajkot.

## Politics

She was elected on the Janata Dal ticket from the Kutiyana constituency in the Porbandar district. She served as an MLA from 1990 to 1995.
In December 2002, she filed her nomination to contest the election from the Kutiyana assembly seat but later withdrew in favor of the Indian National Congress candidate.

## Death

She died of a heart attack in Porbandar, Gujarat on 31 March 2011.

## In popular culture

She was the subject of a Hindi film, Godmother (1999), where her role was played by Shabana Azmi, who later won the National Film Award for Best Actress. She was not happy with how she was portrayed in the film.
# Andrei Blaier

Andrei Blaier (15 May 1933 – 1 December 2011) was a Romanian film director and screenwriter. His 1958 film The Ball was entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Born in Bucharest, he attended the Ion Luca Caragiale High School and then graduated in 1956 from the I.L. Caragiale Institute of Theatre and Film Arts.

### Award

In 2002, Blaier was awarded the National Order of Faithful Service, Knight rank.

### Death

He died in 2011 in Bucharest and was buried at the Bellu Catholic Cemetery.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Ora "H" (1956)
* Prima melodie (1958)
* The Ball (Mingea, 1958)
* Furtuna (1960)
* A fost prietenul meu (1962)
* Casa neterminată (1964)
* Diminețile unui băiat cuminte [ro] (1967)
* Apoi s-a născut legenda (1968)
* Vilegiatura (1971)
* Pădurea pierdută (1971)
* Cireșarii [ro] (TV series, 1972)
* Ilustrate cu flori de câmp [ro] (1975)
* Through the Ashes of the Empire (Prin cenușa imperiului, 1976/1978)
* Urgia (1977)
* Trepte spre cer [ro] (1977)
* Totul pentru fotbal [ro] (1978)
* Lumini și umbre (1979–1982)
* Întunericul alb (1982)
* Fapt divers [ro] (1984)
* Rîdeți ca-n viață [ro] (1985)
* Bătălia din umbră (1986)
* Vacanța cea mare (1988)
* Dreptatea (1989)
* Momentul adevărului (1989)
* Divorț... din dragoste [ro] (1992)
* Crucea de piatră [ro] (1993)
* Terente – regele bălților [ro] (1995)
* Dulcea saună a morții (2003)
# Ilo Wallace

Ilo Wallace (née Browne; March 10, 1888 – February 22, 1981) was the wife of Henry A. Wallace, the 33rd vice president of the United States. She was the second lady of the United States from 1941 until 1945. She was the sponsor of the battleship USS Iowa.
Born in Indianola, Iowa, she was the daughter of James Lytle Browne and his wife, the former Harriet Lindsay.
She attended Simpson College before transferring to study voice at Drake University.
She married Henry Agard Wallace in Des Moines, Iowa, on May 20, 1914. They had three children: Henry Browne Wallace (1915–2005), Robert Browne Wallace (1918–2002), and Jean Browne Wallace (1920–2011). Her husband later became the editor-in-chief of Wallace's Farmer, an influential Midwestern farming magazine that had been founded by his father, Henry Cantwell Wallace, who was the United States secretary of agriculture from 1921 to 1924.
A small inheritance she received from her parents enabled the Wallaces and their business partners to establish, in 1926, the Hi-Bred Corn Company, which developed and distributed hybrid corn and eventually transformed agriculture.
On February 22, 1981, aged 92, she died at the Wallace estate, Farvue Farm, in South Salem, New York. Her funeral was private at her family's request.
# Eastling

Eastling is a small village 4½ miles to the southwest of Faversham, Kent in England. It is set in a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty on the slope of the North Downs.
The village's Conservation Area boasts some excellent buildings and gardens, and the Eastling Manor House.

## St Mary's Church

The village church of St Mary's is believed to have been built on the foundations of an earlier place of worship before the 11th century. The oldest surviving parts are the base of the southwest tower, the nave and the western part of the chancel. The chancel was extended eastwards in the 14th century to create a sanctuary. About the same time, the St Katherine Chapel and an arcade was added to the southeast corner.
The nave, north aisle and south arcade were substantially rebuilt by the architect R.C. Hussey in 1855–56; the west porch added and the nave re-roofed. St Mary's box pews, pulpit, lectern, rector's stall and choir stalls all date from that era.

## Eastling school

Eastling County Primary School opened on Kettle Hill on 7 February 1881 with 80 children. The first head was Bessie Higham; from February 2002 until 2017 it was Dave Walsh, and as of 2017 it is Allison Dale. It replaced a schoolhouse built before 1842 in Newnham Lane and which doubled as a church hall.
Currently (January 2020) the school has a roll fluctuating around 100 pupils with spaces for 15 new pupils each year at ages 4 and 5.

## Transport

A public bus service (the number 660) links the village to Faversham, every day except Sundays.
# Israel Ledesma Magaña

Israel Reyes Ledesma Magaña (16 May 1954 – 27 November 2014) was a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
From 2009 to 2012 he served in the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 37th district during the 61st session of Congress.
He died on 27 November 2014 while serving as a local deputy in the Congress of the State of Mexico.
# Cannabis in Austria

Cannabis in Austria is legal for scientific and limited medical usage, but illegal for recreational usage. Possession of small amounts for personal use was decriminalized in 2016. The sale of cannabis seeds and plants is legal.

## Medical cannabis

On 9 July 2008, the Austrian Parliament approved cannabis cultivation for scientific and medical uses. Cannabis cultivation is controlled by the Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (Österreichische Agentur für Gesundheit und Ernährungssicherheit, AGES).

## Legal situation

The purchase, importation, exportation, transportation, or cultivation of cannabis is a punishable offense in Austria. Offenders are facing high fines or imprisonment up to 360 days. In 2016, the possession of small amounts of THC containing substances for personal consumption was slightly decriminalized to the degree that such cases will not be pursued if the possessor has not been implicated in any drug related offenses within the last five years.
Both Δ$^9$-THC and pharmaceutical preparations containing Δ$^9$-THC are listed in annex IV of the Austrian Narcotics Decree (Suchtgiftverordnung). Compendial formulations are manufactured upon prescription according to the German Neues Rezeptur-Formularium.
In 2022, the German government announced plans to legalize the regulated purchase and the recreational use of cannabis. Due to the common open border between Germany and Austria (32% of Austria’s entire border), and their close economic and cultural ties, a public discussion has been sparked in Austria regarding legalization.
# Edward Kelham House

Edward Kelham House is a historic home located near Garrett in Keyser Township, DeKalb County, Indiana. It was built in 1870, and is a two-story, Italianate-style frame dwelling with Greek Revival detailing. It has one-story, hip roofed, Colonial Revival style front porch supported by Tuscan order columns. It has unfluted corner pilasters and a plain wide frieze.$^{:Part1,p.16}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Mihailo Kr. Đorđević

Mihailo Kr. Đorđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Михаило Кр. Ђорђевић; 1850–1901) was a Serbian lawyer, politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Serbia from 11 February 1891 to 21 March 1892.

## Biography

Mihailo Kr. Đorđević was born in 1850 in Kragujevac which at the time was part of the Principality of Serbia.
He performed the functions of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Justice, the Minister of Internal Affairs, and was also the Deputy Minister of Education of the Kingdom of Serbia. He was a plenipotentiary minister in Paris and Bucharest. He was also a state adviser.
Đorđević died in 1901 in Belgrade.
# Lloyd Turton Price

Lloyd Turton Price FRCPE (1873–1933) was a 20th-century Scottish surgeon who was professor of surgery at the University of St Andrews.

## Life

He was born in Shrewsbury in 1873. He was educated at Oswestry School. He then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh winning both the Lister Prize and the Crichton Research Scholarship. He graduated in 1901 with an MB ChB. In 1904 Price was awarded the Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize for his essay, “Congenital stenosis of the pylorus”.
He became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1905. He became House Surgeon at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and then the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh under Sir Harold Stiles before moving to the Royal Infirmary in Manchester.
In 1906 he accepted the post as Assistant Professor of Surgery at the University of St Andrews under Prof MacEwan. This role was then in Dundee rather than St Andrews. He was also Chief Consulting Surgeon at the Perth Royal Infirmary, the Forfar Infirmary and Dundee Dental Hospital.
From 1910 he was a frequent visitor to Stockholm to observe the experiments with radium in that city.
In 1911 he was living at 14 Airlie Place on the University of Dundee complex.
In the First World War he set up a special orthopaedic unit at Dundee and provided major assistance to the nearby military hospitals.
In 1919 he replaced Prof MacEwan as Professor (with Saunders Melville as his assistant) and became Senior Surgeon at Dundee Royal Infirmary.
He died in March 1933 following a surgical operation on a duodenal ulcer after which he also contracted pneumonia. In order to preserve privacy he had go to Edinburgh for this procedure and died there in a nursing home on 26 February 1933. He is buried in the Western Cemetery, Dundee. The grave lies on the second upper terrace wall, facing a panoramic view over the River Tay. Over 2000 mourners attended his funeral.
# Frances Fuller

Frances Fuller (March 16, 1907 in Charleston, South Carolina – December 18, 1980 Manhattan, New York City) was an American actress. She is the grandmother of the actress Rachel Miner and the niece of the Supreme Court Justice and Secretary of State James Francis Byrnes (former Governor of South Carolina).
Fuller graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City in 1928, and was a director and president there from 1954 to 1965. Her film career began with One Sunday Afternoon (1933).
Fuller's Broadway credits include The Lady of the Camellias (1963), Home Is the Hero (1954), Excursion (1937), Stage Door (1936), Her Master's Voice (1933), I Loved You Wednesday (1932), The Animal Kingdom (1932), Five Star Final (1930), Cafe (1930), and The Front Page (1928).
On television, Fuller was a member of the cast of A Flame in the Wind, a soap opera broadcast on ABC from 1964 to 1966.
Fuller was married to producer Worthington Miner, with whom she had three children, and appeared in many productions on Broadway during the 1930s.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1933 | One Sunday Afternoon | Amy Lind | |
| 1934 | Elmer and Elsie | Elsie Beebe | |
| 1955 | The Girl in the Red Velvet Swing | Elizabeth White | |
| 1971 | They Might Be Giants | Mrs. Bagg | |
| 1974 | Homebodies | Miss Emily | (final film role) |
# Life Love Death

La Vie, l’Amour, la Mort is a film directed by Claude Lelouch in 1968 (released in France in 1969).

## Synopsis

François Toledo, a married businessman and father, falls head-over-heels in love with Janine, a colleague. However, after three dates, he feels dishonoured when he suffers from impotence. In frustration, he strangles some prostitutes before being arrested. He is tried and convicted, and sentenced to death on the guillotine.

## Starring

* Amidou : François Toledo
* Caroline Cellier : Caroline
* Janine Magnan : Janine
* Marcel Bozzuffi
* Pierre Zimmer
* Pierre Collet
* "El Cordobés"
* Annie Girardot
* Jacques Henry
* Robert Hossein
* Catherine Samie : Julie

## Awards

* Best Actor at the Rio Festival for Amidou
# Cannabis in North Macedonia

Cannabis in North Macedonia is legal for medical purposes, but illegal for recreational purposes.

## Medical cannabis

On February 9, 2016, the Macedonian Parliament Health Committee gave its approval for the legalization of medical marijuana. Beginning in June 2016, patients without a prescription were allowed to buy oil with 0.2 per cent cannabinoids or less; more concentrated forms require prescription.

## Recreational use

On November 20 2020, the prime minister Zoran Zaev said the government is looking to legalize the recreational use of marijuana in the country's hospitality places and tourist hotspots, including Skopje and Ohrid.
# Lyall Stuart Scott

Lyall Stuart Scott FRCSED, FRCSGLAS (22 September 1920 – 8 October 1977) was a Scottish consultant surgeon who specialised in urology.

## Career

Lyall Stuart Scott was educated at the High School of Glasgow and Strathallan School, Perthshire; graduating from the University of Glasgow in 1943. Thereafter, he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps, serving in Italy and Austria, where he was appointed Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services for the Eighth Army.
Following demobolisation he returned to Glasgow and worked in several hospitals in the area. In 1948 he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRCSED) and in 1949 a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow (FRCSGLAS). In his speciality, he qualified Master of Surgery (ChM) in 1955 and Doctor of Medicine (MD) in 1960, both with commendation. In 1961 he was awarded honorary membership of the New York Academy of Sciences.
In 1962 he was appointed consultant urologist at the Western Infirmary, Glasgow and the Royal Beatson Memorial Hospital. In 1967 he was appointed senior consultant urologist, head of department, at the Western Infirmary, Glasgow. Scott published numerous research papers.
Scott served on the editorial committee of the British Journal of Urology, on the council of the British Association of Urological Surgeons and on the urology committee of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was also a former president of the Scottish Urological Society and member of the International Society of Urology.
# Jean Roba

Jean Roba (28 July 1930 – 14 June 2006) was a Belgian comics author from the Marcinelle school. His best-known work is Boule et Bill.

## Biography

Jean Roba was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium. In his youth, he was a reader of French magazines like Robinson and Mickey, which featured mainly American comics. One of those that was especially influential on Roba was Katzenjammer Kids. After working as an illustrator for different magazines and publicity agencies, he started to work as an illustrator for Spirou magazine in 1957, where he made small cartoons for the front page for a few years. He also worked on Bonnes Soirées, another magazine from the same publisher Dupuis, where he continued the series Sa majesté mon mari after Albert Uderzo stopped. For Spirou, he made a few short stories with Yvan Delporte and collaborated on different stories of Spirou et Fantasio with André Franquin, who taught him the basics of making comics, before starting his own main series Boule et Bill in 1959, initially with stories by Maurice Rosy. Next to this series of mainly one-page comics, he started in 1962 La Ribambelle about a group of kids from various countries and racial backgrounds.
Roba was both an artist and writer, and wrote most of his own gags for Boule et Bill, while others contributed stories for La Ribambelle. He handed over the drawing of Boule et Bill to Laurent Verron after more than 1000 pages. His work has been translated in fourteen languages and has sold in excess of 25 million copies. He lived in Jette from 1951 until his death in Brussels in 2006.
In 2005, he ended on No. 100 in the election for Le plus grand Belge (The Greatest Belgian). On 6 June 2006, Roba died in Brussels, Belgium of natural causes at the age of 75.
# Nikita Vasilyev (footballer, born 1992)

Nikita Valeryevich Vasilyev (Russian: Никита Валерьевич Васильев; born 22 March 1992) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Rostov on 22 June 2011 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk.
# Coffeyville Formation

The Coffeyville Formation is a geologic formation in Kansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# Them Thar Hills

Them Thar Hills is a 1934 American comedy short film directed by Charley Rogers and starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. The film was so well received by audiences that producer Hal Roach and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer made a sequel, Tit for Tat, which was released five months later, in January 1935.

## Plot

At the behest of a medical practitioner, Stan and Ollie embark on a therapeutic retreat to the mountainous environs, with the aim of facilitating Ollie's convalescence from gout. Their sojourn leads them to a secluded site adjacent to an erstwhile abode of moonshiners, who, in a last-ditch effort to evade Prohibition authorities, disposed of their contraband by inundating a proximate well with copious quantities of illicit liquor. Unaware of the tainted nature of the water source, Stan and Ollie unwittingly incorporate it into their daily regimen, employing it for culinary purposes, most notably in the preparation of coffee.
Stan's discernment of an anomalous hue in the potable fluid elicits Ollie's dismissive ascription of its peculiarity to the purportedly endemic presence of iron in mountainous aquifers, ostensibly fortifying its therapeutic efficacy for the nervous system.
The narrative unfolds with the arrival of a stranded couple beset by vehicular misfortune, whose interaction with Stan and Ollie serves as a catalyst for ensuing entanglements. While the husband, characterized by a disposition of irascibility, ventures to procure fuel with Stan's assistance, his amiable spouse forms an affable rapport with the affable duo, finding solace in their genial company and libations of the potent "mountain water".
Upon the husband's return, the unforeseen inebriation of the trio precipitates a crescendo of discord, culminating in a sequence of retaliatory antics, emblematic of a "tit for tat" paradigm. The ensuing chaos is epitomized by the destruction of the travelers' domicile, the ignominious treatment of the aggrieved husband, and Ollie's inadvertent immersion in the well, catalyzing an explosive denouement.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as Stan
* Oliver Hardy as Ollie
* Mae Busch as Mrs. Hall
* "Charley" Hall as Mr. Hall
Uncredited
* Billy Gilbert as doctor
* Richard Alexander as moonshiner
* Bobby Dunn as moonshiner
* Sam Lufkin as moonshiner
* Eddie Baker as officer
* Bobby Burns as officer
* Baldwin Cooke as officer