OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diplomatic mission of the Netherlands to the Holy See

The Kingdom of the Netherlands has had a diplomatic representation at the Holy See since 1944. Previously this was the case from 1814 to 1871 and from 1918 to 1925. Initially this was in the form of a legation, but this was converted to ambassador in 1967.
The diplomatic mission to the Holy See was a contested issue, which even led to the fall of the cabinet in 1925 after the Night of Kersten.

## History

The mission was established in 1814, just after the emergence of the Netherlands as an independent unitary state. After the Capture of Rome and the unification of Italy in 1870, the Papal States and territorial power of the Pope came to an end. This was a reason for the liberal Member of Parliament Gerard Dumbar to submit an amendment in 1871 to delete the item from the budget. The amendment was adopted with 39 votes in favor and 33 votes against. The recall followed in early 1872. It contributed to alienation between the liberals and the Catholics, who had worked together until then.
During the First World War, a lot of diplomacy took place in the Vatican between warring countries. In 1915, the liberal Cort van der Linden cabinet decided to temporarily reestablish the embassy as a 'listening post' for the neutral Netherlands. In 1920 it was converted from temporary to permanent legation. In 1925, the leader of the Reformed Political Party (SGP) Gerrit Hendrik Kersten submitted an amendment to abolish the legation. This was supported by opposition parties and the Protestant ruling party Christian-Historical Union (CHU). The so-called Night of Kersten led to the fall of the first Colijn cabinet and the abolition of the legation in 1926.
At the beginning of the Second World War, representation became relevant again. The Americans already insisted on this in 1940. During the war, however, this proved difficult for the Dutch government-in-exile, partly because they did not know how the Protestant part of the population would react to this. Queen Wilhelmina, who was not enthusiastic about the embassy anyway, was particularly concerned about this. Minister of Foreign Affairs Eelco van Kleffens even briefly threatened to resign if it was not instituted. Ultimately, Wilhelmina agreed and the embassy was established in 1944.
Since then, CHU, SGP and Democrats 66 (D66) have tried at various times to abolish the post, but without success.

## List of representatives

* Octaaf van Nispen tot Sevenaer (1915–1926)
* M.W. van Weede (1944–1954)
* F.R.W.H.M.J. graaf de Marchant d'Ansembourg (1954–1967)
* S.G.M. baron van Voorst tot Voorst (1967–1975)
* J.I.M. Welsing (1975-?)
* J. Ceulen
* Johan Anthony Beelaerts van Blokland (1981–1986)
* S.J.J. baron van Voorst tot Voorst (1986–1991)
* R.H. graaf van Limburg Stirum (1991–?)
* Monique Frank (2005–2009)
* Henriette van Lynden-Leijten (2009–2010)
* Jaime de Bourbon de Parme (2014–2018)
* Caroline Weijers (2018–2022)
* Annemieke Ruigrok (2022–present)
# Gaius Avienus

Gaius Avienus was an Equites of the Aviena gens of ancient Rome who lived in the 1st century BCE.
He served as the military tribune of the tenth legion, probably an appointee of Julius Caesar. He was in active service from at least 47 BCE. In 46 BCE, he sailed from Lilybaeum to the African town of Uzita, where Caesar's camp was located, commandeering a vessel of the convoy for his own private use. When he arrived, Caesar realized Avienus's ship had brought only his own personal slaves and pack animals, and not one single Roman soldier.
The next day, Caesar called an assembly of legionnaires and publicly, dishonorably discharged (ignominiosa missio) Avienus from service. This was a severe disgrace, which disentitled a soldier from all benefits and rewards, and classed the offender as infames: they were still technically Roman citizens, but they were stigmatized and excluded from civic life.
This was also intended to punish Avienus for an incident in 47 BCE in which, Caesar believed, Avienus had incited soldiers of the tenth legion to mutiny.
He was probably from Campania.
# Blackberry pie

Blackberry pie is a pie composed of blackberry filling, usually in the form of either blackberry jam, actual blackberries themselves, or some combination thereof. Blackberry pie is tart, so it requires more sugar than blueberry pie. Blackberries can be stewed or soaked in water before baking to prevent burning, an issue not presented in preparing blueberry pie.

## History

In a newspaper, George Washington is said to eat blackberry pie, with a face which "can't tell whether he was pleased or was premature". In Abraham Lincoln's first inauguration lunch, one of his meals was blackberry pie. For the 200th anniversary of the Kentucky Down Under Cavern, a blackberry pie eating contest was included to commemorate a girl trying to get blackberries and finding the cave.

## Recipes

Some recipes use wild blackberries, while others use store-bought mixed blueberries. Sugar, vanilla extract, corn starch and lemon zest are mostly used for the filling, while eggs and butter are sometimes used. Rolled pie crust is used to make the crust, while dough is sometimes used.
# Liuva II

Liuva II (c. 584 – June/July 603), son of Reccared I and possibly Baddo, was Visigothic King of Hispania, Septimania and Gallaecia from 601 to 603. He succeeded Reccared I at only eighteen years of age.

## Reign

In the spring of 602, the Goth Witteric, one of the conspirators with Sunna de Mérida to reestablish Arianism in 589, was given command of the army to repulse the Byzantines. From his position of power at the head of the army, he surrounded himself with people in his confidence. When it came time to expel the Byzantines, Witteric instead used his troops to strike at the king in the spring of 603. Invading the royal palace, and deposing the young king, he counted on the support of a faction of nobles in opposition to the dynasty of Leovigild. Witteric cut off the king's right hand, punishment that prevented him from being king, and later had him condemned to death and executed in the summer of 603.
# Virginia State Route 223

State Route 223 (SR 223) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Cricket Hill Road, the state highway runs 2.07 miles (3.33 km) from SR 198 at Hudgins north to SR 633 on Gwynn's Island, an island at the mouth of the Piankatank River in northeastern Mathews County.

## Route description

SR 223 begins at an intersection with SR 198 (Buckley Hall Road) at Hudgins. The state highway heads east and curves north through Cricket Hill. North of Cricket Hill, SR 223 crosses Milford Haven, a channel that separates Gwynn's Island from the mainland, and reaches its northern terminus at SR 633 (Old Ferry Road). SR 633 continues northeast through the island's settlements of Grimstead and Gwynn.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Mathews County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hudgins | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 198 (Buckley Hall Road) – Mathews, Cobbs Creek | Southern terminus |
| Gwynn's Island | 2.07 | 3.33 | SR 633 (Old Ferry Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# The End (1998 film)

The End is a 1998 skateboarding film from Birdhouse Skateboards. It was made under the direction of Jamie Mosberg, who also produced and edited it. The original movie was released in 1998, but the movie was re-released in 2001.

## Plot

There is no real plot that runs throughout this documentary. Instead, each skater was placed into their segment to showcase their skills. Some of the skaters also incorporated a short story into their segments. Some of these story lines include McCrank looking for a job, Berra being killed by an unknown attacker, Reynolds hanging out with an orangutan, Kirchart and Klein's rampaging mayhem in the city and Lasek taking down Hawk so that Lasek can become the number one skateboarder.

## Cast

(in order of appearance)
* Rick McCrank
* Willy Santos
* Andrew Reynolds
* Brian Sumner - Am montage
* Ali Cairns - Am montage
* Jeff Lenoce - Am montage
* Steve Berra
* Jeremy Klein
* Heath Kirchart
* Tony Hawk
* Bucky Lasek

### Featuring

Janine Lindemulder and Kobe Tai - Appearance in Jeremy Klein and Heath Kirchart's dream sequence.

## Special Edition

In 2001, a special edition of The End became available for VHS and DVD. The DVD came with many special features such as a "making of" featurette, photo gallery, remastered audio, additional and old footage, board gallery and audio commentary with the option of adding in picture-in-picture with The End and the filmed commentary session with the Birdhouse team. The VHS version however only included the "making of" featurette.
# Cyta

Cyta (Greek:) is a semi-governmental company incorporated by law, it is the leading provider of integrated electronic communications in Cyprus. It is the dominant provider of fixed-line telecommunications, mobile telecommunications and Internet access in Cyprus.

## History

Originally established as Cyprus Inland Telecommunications Authority (CITA; Greek: Αρχής Εσωτερικών Τηλεπικοινωνιών Κύπρου (A.E.T.K.)) in 1955, took on its current name Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (CYTA; Greek: Αρχή Τηλεπικοινωνιών Κύπρου (Α.ΤΗ.Κ.)) in 1961 after taking control of external communications from Cable & Wireless Ltd.
It has provided Internet access since 1995 under the brand Cytanet, and it now offers broadband services DSL access. Branded as miVision then, Cyta entered in 2004 the digital and interactive television market. The service has been renamed Cytavision.
In 1988 the company launched mobile telephony offer under the brand Cytagsm, which became Cytamobile in 2004, and the same year, following a network partnership agreement with Vodafone, it was renamed Cytamobile-Vodafone.

## Operations

Nowadays, Cyta provides a broad range of services and facilities for voice and data applications in both fixed and mobile telephony. Particular emphasis is placed on the provision of value added services, such as content/multimedia via the Internet which, according to industry projections, will be the dominant business activity of the next decade.
Building on its role as a telecommunications hub in the South-Eastern Mediterranean, Cyta expanded its operations in the Greek market, offering broadband Internet and fixed telephony services in specific areas of Greece, with plans for further expansion in the future. It also operates in the British market, under the brand Cyta UK, offering "tailored network solutions" to customers based on the IP-MPLS platform. Central and Eastern Europe are markets that have also been targeted.
In recent years and following Cyprus’ accession to the European Union in 2004, Cyta faced a number of challenges with regards to the legal implications and regulations of operating within the European Bloc, the fierce competition this brings as well as the ever-changing developments in telecommunications.

## Services

The company covers the whole country with digital PSTN, ISDN, DSL and FTTH services. Cyta is offering fixed-line telephony, Internet service (Cytanet), mobile telephony (Cytamobile-Vodafone) and pay TV (Cytavision).
# S. C. Marak

Salseng Chada Marak (16 January 1941 – 16 August 2024) was an Indian politician who was a senior leader of Indian National Congress in the northeastern state of Meghalaya.
Born on 16 January 1941, he attended Kolkata's Scottish Church College. Marak was a Chief Minister of the state. He died on 16 August 2024, at the age of 83.
# Mashed potato (disambiguation)

Mashed potato is a common way of serving potato, made by mashing boiled potatoes.
Mashed potato or mashed potatoes may also refer to:
* Mashed Potato (dance), a dance move that was popular during the early 1960s
* "(Do the) Mashed Potatoes", a 1960 single by Nat Kendrick and the Swans featuring James Brown
* Mashed Potatoes (Smashing Pumpkins album), 1994
* Mashed Potatoes (Steve Alaimo album), 1962
* Instant mashed potatoes, a convenience food
* Aloo chokha (roughly translated to "mashed potatoes"), a Bengali dish
# Márta Giba

Márta Giba (Hungarian:; born 1943) is a former Hungarian handball player and World champion, who was voted the Hungarian Handballer of the Year in 1971.
A one-team player, Giba played for Ferencvárosi TC between 1962 and 1979, during which period she won three Hungarian championships and as many Hungarian cup titles. She also obtained EHF Cup Winners' Cup in 1978.
She played 68 times for the Hungarian national team; with them she triumphed at the 1965 World Championship and won the bronze medal of the 1971 and 1973 edition.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 1968, 1969, 1971
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 1967, 1970, 1977
* European Champions Cup:
** Finalist: 1971
* Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 1978
** Finalist: 1979
* World Championship:
** Winner: 1965
** Bronze Medalist: 1971, 1973

## Individual awards

* Hungarian Handballer of the Year: 1971
# List of universities in Togo

This is a list of universities in Togo.
* Atlantic African Oriental Multicultural (ATAFOM) University International
* African Union University, Togo
* African University of science administration and commercial studies. IAEC UNIVERSITY TOGO
* American Institute of Commonwealth, Lomé, Togo(AIC)
* Maryam Abacha American University Niger, Togo Campus
* Centre de perfectionnement aux Technique Economique et Commerciales Université (CPTEC UNIVERSITÉ) Avepozo Lome, Togo
* IHERIS University,Togo
* Catholic University of West Africa
* American Institute of Africa - AIA
* Ecole supérieure de formation professionnelle (FIMAC)
* Université Bilingue Libre du Togo
* University of Kara
* University of Richard of Togo
* University of Lomé
* University of Science and Technology of Togo
* DEFOP University of Technology
* IRFODEL-Centre (University)
* Global Wealth University, Togo.
* Heritage International University
Institute
* ISTM University, Togo
* Wanam International, Togo
# Henryk Kuna

Henryk Kuna (c.1885 – 17 December 1945) was a Polish sculptor, active in the early twentieth century. His long career produced many famous works of arts including several renowned public monuments in his native country of Poland.

## Life

Henryk Kuna was born to a Jewish family in Warsaw in 1885 or possibly earlier (various sources give his year of birth as far back as 1879). Kuna studied art at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków where he met fellow artists who would become lifelong friends. Many of them became deeply involved in Kuna's informal school of art known as Rytm (Rhythm). The group focused on the development of a Polish national style melding modernity with classicism.
Kuna was a well-established artist in his time. He was appointed, along with the artists Teodor Axentowicz, Julian Fałat and others, to represent Poland at the XII Venice Biennale in 1920. Kuna's fame flourished further with a well-received solo exhibition in London two years later.
Kuna was a university lecturer in the northern city of Toruń. He died in Toruń in 1945. He was interred in Warsaw's historic Powązki Cemetery.

## Works

Kuna was chosen for a project to sculpt a statue of Polish national hero Adam Mickiewicz for the city of Vilnius in the early 1930s. His work progressed on a number of bas reliefs, evocative of the romantic themes of Mickiewicz's writing, which were to surround the statue. When the Nazis invaded in 1939, the monument site was largely destroyed by a bomb, and under their occupation many of the bas reliefs were hauled off to a cemetery as paving stones.
A new sculpture by Gediminas Jokūbonis was unveiled in 1984 with Kuna's surviving bas reliefs emplaced around it. In the turbulent 1980s and 1990s, the site was a popular meeting place for political dissidents.
Kuna's most iconic work, the lifesize female nude Rytm (Rhythm, 1925), seemingly sways waterside in the Praga Południe district of Warsaw. Another female figure, Alina, stands amid a fountain at Stefan Żeromski Park in the Żoliborz district.
Among Kuna's other works are Jutrzenka (Daybreak, 1919); Rozowy marmur (Pink Marble, 1930); and Portraits of K.R Witkowski (1930).
In 1930, Kuna was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta and, in 1935, the Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature.
* Rytm (Paris, 1925)
* Rytm (Warsaw, 1925)
* Rytm (detail), Warsaw
# Maurice Besly

Edward Maurice Besly (1888 - 1945) was an English composer, conductor, schoolteacher, organist, and arranger best known for his popular ballads, The Second Minuet and Time, You Old Gipsy Man. More ambitious vocal pieces were the Four Poems Op 24, Charivaria (5 songs), and his setting of Christina Rossetti's The shepherds had an angel for soprano solo and chorus.
Besly was born in Normanby, Yorkshire, and was educated at Tonbridge School and Caius College, Cambridge. After a short stage career he studied music at the Leipzig Conservatorium under Teichmüller, Schreck, and Krehl. From 1912-1914 he was a music-master at Tonbridge School, returning there after World War I as Assistant Music Master. In 1919 he became director of music and organist of Queen’s College, Oxford (1919–1926), and subsequently took over the Oxford Orchestral Society from Sir Hugh Allen. He gave his first concert in London with the London Symphony Orchestra in 1923, and conducted the Royal Albert Hall Orchestra, and the Scottish Orchestra for a portion of the season in 1924. He was sometime Director of the Performing Rights Society. In his latter years he worked in legal practice as a solicitor and notary public.
Besly's compositions include orchestral works, songs and ballads, short choral works, piano pieces, and works for violin. He also composed the musical plays For Ever After, Luana and Khan Zala and edited the Queen’s College Hymn Book. His transcriptions for orchestra include works by Bach, and for piano / organ works by Stravinsky (Firebird suite), Falla (El amor brujo) and Bizet (Carmen). His motet O Lord, support us, a setting of a prayer by St John Henry Newman, is still frequently sung in Anglican Cathedrals.
From time to time his name is misspelt as "Besley" rather than "Besly".
# Nathan Vasquez (lawyer)

Nathan Vasquez is an American attorney who is the District Attorney of Multnomah County, Oregon. In May 2024, Vasquez defeated incumbent Mike Schmidt.

## Career

In 2001, Vasquez graduated from Lewis & Clark Law School. He joined the Multnomah County District Attorney's office as an intern, and later as a prosecutor.
In 2022, Vasquez prosecuted the second-degree murder case of Benjamin Smith stemming from the February 2022 Normandale Park shooting.
In April 2024, Vasquez faced an ethics complaint before the Oregon State Bar when, in election material, he publicly accused a man of being a serial killer despite the man facing no charges. The Oregon State Bar ultimately dismissed the complaint, citing "no sufficient basis to warrant a referral to Disciplinary Counsel." In May 2024, the man Vasquez accused, Jesse Lee Calhoun, was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of abuse of a corpse. Calhoun was previously imprisoned for burglary and vehicle theft but in July 2021, his sentence was commuted by then-Governor Kate Brown.

### 2024 District Attorney election

In 2023, Vasquez announced his intention to challenge incumbent Schmidt in the 2024 election.
During the campaign, Vasquez earned broad support from Portland's public safety unions and business leaders. He received sizable campaign contributions from business leaders like Phil Knight and Tim Boyle. Before the primary election on May 21, 2024, Vasquez was endorsed by The Oregonian and Willamette Week.
On May 22, 2024, Schmidt conceded the election. Vasquez received 53.3% of the vote while Schmidt received 46.3%. Since Vasquez won a majority in this primary election, there was no general election in November 2024 for the position. Although he was elected on May 21, 2024, Vasquez did not become Multnomah County district attorney until January 1, 2025.
After Vasquez defeated Schmidt, internal strife occurred within the Multnomah County district attorney's office. On May 29, 2024, Schmidt sent Vasquez an e-mail ordering him to refrain from transition-related activity during business hours unless authorized by Schmidt. Although Schmidt's predecessor resigned before the end of his term, leaving him to deal with the unrest in the wake of the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schmidt's full term was scheduled to run through December 31, 2024.
# Elio (Italian singer)

Stefano Belisari (born 30 July 1961 in Milan), nicknamed Elio, is an Italian singer, comedian, actor and musician. He is the founding members of the Italian rock band Elio e le Storie Tese.

## Career

Elio founded Elio e le Storie Tese in 1980. He is the lead vocalist and occasionally plays the transverse flute (in which he is a graduate of the Milan Conservatory), the electric guitar and the electric bass.
In 2002, Elio graduated from the Polytechnic University of Milan with an MSc in electronic engineering. He had previously interrupted his studies following the success of his music career.
The texts of his songs are humorous and irreverent, and he listed Frank Zappa as a primary influence.
He has been a judge on the panel of the Italian version of The X Factor for five seasons, winning two of them through acts he mentored, Nathalie (season 4, 2010) and Giò Sada (season 9, 2015). He was also a judge at Italia's Got Talent in 2022.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Asini | Tomalino | |
| 2004 | Terkel in Trouble | Arne Nougatgren | Voice (Italian dub) |
| 2011 | Paul | Paul | Voice (Italian dub) |
| 2013 | Ci vuole un gran fisico | Gino | |
| 2013 | Il sole dei cattivi | | |
| 2013 | Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs 2 | Chester V | Voice (Italian dub) |
| 2015 | La ragazza Carla | Elio | |
| 2019 | UglyDolls | Ox | Voice (Italian dub) |
| 2023 | Improvvisamente a Natale mi sposo | The Mayor | |
| 2024 | Gloria! | Romeo | |
# Qiyuan

Qiyuan may refer to:

## People

* An Qiyuan (1933-2024), Chinese politician
* Qiu Qiyuan (born 2007), Chinese artistic gymnast

## Others

* China Qiyuan, an officer agency responsible for board games