OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Günter Discher

Günter Discher (20 March 1925 – 9 September 2012) was a swing music lover and gramophone record-collector, and was called "the oldest jazz-DJ in Germany".

## Life

Discher was born on 20 March 1925 in Hamburg-Eimsbüttel. The Nazi "Reichskulturkammer ("Reich Chamber of Culture") proscribed swing music as "un-German" and "degenerate". After the start of World War II the music was even declared "enemy music". Even though often claimed otherwise, swing music was not officially made illegal, but the members of the Swing Kids were observed and persecuted by the Gestapo.
"Undesirable" records disappeared from the shelves of the record shops, but Discher still got hold of what are rare collectibles today: a friend of his was a soldier stationed in Denmark. In comparison, there the range of records was heavenly. The soldier sent the sought-after records to Germany, labelled as "Heerespost" (army mail), and therefore could cross the border without being opened by customs.
Discher distributed the records among clubs and acquaintances in Hamburg – St. Pauli. Even then, his collection was already about 400 records.
In 1942, he was denounced to the Gestapo and arrested. Until the end of the war, he was sent to the Moringen concentration camp for young people. The reason given was that he "endangers, according to the evidence of the state police, proven by his behavior, the existence and security of the people and state, in that he brings substantial unrest into the population by his subversive and harmful activities".
As a result of the detention, his health was affected and he had to undergo several operations.
After the war Discher stayed in Hamburg and became a well-known swing music expert. He owned a huge archive of about 10.000 CDs and 25.000 LPs of swing music.
He had his own CD edition at the label Ceraton. For the "Günter Discher Edition", many well-known, but also lesser-known and rare pieces of music from his collection were sound restored and published. In his eyewitness interviews he talks about the specialties of the different artists. He also talked about his love of swing music and his youth, in lectures at memorial sites and (music) universities.
In addition, Discher was believed to be the oldest DJ in Germany. He played a great variety of swing and jazz, appealing to all audiences, and also appeared together with the second great swing DJ Swingin' Swanee all over Germany.
In 2000, he was awarded the Biermann-Ratjen-Medaille by the City of Hamburg for his outstanding contributions to the culture of Hamburg. In 2006, he established his own podcast on his website "Hotkoffer", where he presented swing music of the 1930s and 40s.
Discher died on 9 September 2012 in Hamburg at the age of 87.

## Quotes

"For us kids back then swing music was a certain way of life, swing music meant unlimited freedom. We were looking for a rockin' thing" "You may start dancing now, but please refrain from destroying the furniture"
# Villarrodrigo

Villarrodrigo is a city located in the province of Jaén, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the city has a population of 510 inhabitants.
# Reykholt, Western Iceland

Reykholt (pronounced ) is a village in Iceland. It sits in the valley of the river Reykjadalsá, called Reykholtsdalur, and is part of Borgarfjörður, Western Region.
Reykholt was at one time one of the intellectual centers of the island and had for many years one of the most important schools of the country. The poet and politician Snorri Sturluson lived in Reykholt during the Middle Ages. Sturluson's records of the Old Norse language and mythology of medieval Iceland are invaluable to modern scholars. Remains of his farm and a bathroom with hot pot and a tunnel between the bath and the house can still be visited. The Snorrastofa Cultural / Research Centre was established in Reykholt on September 6, 1988, with opening ceremonies attended by Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, President of Iceland and King Olav V of Norway.
Today, the village has 60 inhabitants, a school centre and a library concentrating on the works of Snorri Sturluson. A statue of Snorri by Gustav Vigeland can be found here. Archeologists are still working here and finding medieval remains. In the vicinity, Japanese scientists are doing research on the aurora borealis (the northern lights).
About 20 km from Reykholt, there are the lava waterfalls Hraunfossar. It is also possible to go from there to the caves Surtshellir in the lava field Hallmundarhraun (about 35 km). On the way to Borgarnes, people pass by the hot springs of Deildartunguhver. They exceed all the other hot springs of the country in their output of hot water: 180 litres/second at 97 °C.
# Statue of Joe P. Martínez

A 20-foot (6.1 m) bronze statue of decorated World War II soldier Joe P. Martínez is installed outside the Colorado State Capitol, in Denver.
# Joy Esther

Joy Esther (born 14 June 1984) is a French–Spanish actress and singer.

## Life and career

Joy Esther was born in Lyon. As a child, she took classes of singing and theatre, in addition to football, athletics and judo. She then took classes at the Cours Florent for three years. She also took lessons of modern dance and learnt to play guitar as an autodidact.
She started her career at the age of eight appearing in some advertisements like Kodak, working with photographers Jean-Baptiste Mondino and Jean-Paul Goude.
From age 11 to 18, she played in a number of films and television films, taking at the same time classes of theater, singing, guitar and piano during her studies. She began her acting career in the theater play Poussez pas y aura d'la place by Jean-Yves Brignon.
At age 19, she had one of the three main roles in the musical comedy Belles belles belles played at the Olympia in Paris for two months.
In 2006, she played the role of Juliet in the musical Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour for an Asian tour. Over 200 shows were played in Seoul, South Korea and Taipei, Taiwan, following 40 shows in Paris at the Palais des Congrès in 2010. From October 2012 to January 2013, the show played in Japan in Tokyo and Osaka, and later in China in Shanghai.
Esther continued playing in various series and television films. From spring 2012 to June 2017, she portrayed Chloé Varenko in the comedy series Nos Chers Voisins broadcast on TF1.
She was a contestant at the eighth season of Danse avec les stars broadcast on TF1 in October 2017. She was eliminated just before the semi-final against Tatiana Silva.

## Personal life

Esther married French singer Damien Sargue, who co-starred with her in Roméo et Juliette, in Las Vegas in September 2009. They divorced in late 2010.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Mission protection rapprochée | Anne Janson | TV film (credited as Joy Cavé) |
| 1999 | Une femme d'honneur | Alice | Season 3, episode "Coupable idéal" (credited as Joy Cavé) |
| 2008 | Pas de secrets entre nous | Aurélie | Several episodes |
| 2008 | Sur le fil | Caroline | Season 2, episode "Revanche" |
| 2008 | Mademoiselle Joubert | Joss | Season 3, episode "En toute amitié" |
| 2009 | Paris 16$^e$ | Isabelle | Season 1, episode 18 |
| 2009 | Comprendre et pardonner | Victoire | Episode "Monsieur Bovary" |
| 2009 | R.I.S, police scientifique | Zoé Girard | Season 5, episode "Parade mortelle" |
| 2011 | Chante ! | Noémie | Season 4, several episodes |
| 2012 | Paradis criminel | Virginie | Mini-series |
| 2012–17 | Nos Chers Voisins | Chloé Varenko | |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003–04 | Belles belles belles | Émilie | 70 shows at the Olympia |
| 2007–13 | Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour | Juliette Capulet | 200 shows in South Korea and Taiwan 42 shows at the Palais des Congrès de Paris |
# Pietro Martinelli (politician)

Pietro Martinelli (born 6 February 1934) is a Swiss engineer and communist politician.

## Biography

Born in Lugano and educated at ETH Zurich, Martinelli became active in the political scene of the Canton of Ticino in the early 1960s, serving as the leader of the Federation of Ticino Young Socialists in 1964. In 1967, Martinelli was elected to the Grand Council of Ticino. Following a split in the Social Democratic Party (PS) in 1969, Martinelli and fellow communist Werner Carobbio founded a new marxist-oriented party in Ticino, called the Autonomous Socialist Party (PSA). In 1987, he became PSA's only member in the cantonal Council of State, holding this seat until his retirement in 1999.
# Arthur Gee

Arthur Gee (June 1892 in Earlestown, Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire – 1959) was an English professional footballer. He played in the Football League for Oldham Athletic and Rochdale.
Gee played for his local side Earlestown before joining Oldham Athletic. In the 1913-14 season, Gee was joint top scorer (with Oliver Tummon, scoring ten times as Oldham finished 4th in Division One. The following season they finished runners-up to Everton. Gee remained with the Latics during World War I and was again top scorer, with 13 goals in the 1919-20 season.
He left Oldham to join Stalybridge Celtic, but returned to the Football League with Rochdale. He then played for Ashton National and Nuneaton Town before joining Mossley where he was captain during 1926-27 season. On leaving Mossley he joined Witton Albion.
# Eater (Fear Itself)

"Eater" is the fifth episode of the NBC horror anthology Fear Itself and is based on the Peter Crowther short story of the same name.

## Plot

Newly-recruited police officer Danny Bannerman is assigned to be part of a detail guarding Duane Mellor, a Cajun serial killer and cannibal nicknamed "Eater”, who is known for torturing, butchering, and eating his victims alive. As the night wears on, she begins to recognize that her all-male colleagues' behavior is getting stranger by the minute, and they are being killed one by one. Bannerman later finds out that the “Eater” has been using black magic all along and that he was hoping to use it on her to make her free him, and then kill her afterwards.
He gets his wish by having stolen Bannerman’s keys in an earlier confrontation between the two and he begins to hunt for Bannerman. Meanwhile, Bannerman is on the run and tries to look for an exit but they are all locked or blocked off. Instead she devises a plan, and, while hiding from Mellor in a broom closet, she ingests rat poison and calls out to Mellor. The two fight and she manages to handcuff the killer. The enraged Mellor begins eating Bannerman only to end up poisoning himself at the same time, crying out in a fit of rage as he slowly dies inches away from Bannerman's lifeless body.

## Cast

* Elisabeth Moss as Officer Danny Bannerman, a "boot"
* Stephen R. Hart as Duane "Eater" Mellor, a cannibalistic serial killer who gets his nickname due to his method of his crimes.

## Reception

Critical reception for the episode was generally positive. The A.V. Club rated the episode an A−, crediting "Eater" as "easily the strongest episode to date and the only one that actually scared me at moments." Bloody Disgusting and Den of Geek both credited Stuart Gordon's directing as a boon to the episode, which they felt was lacking at times.
IGN's Matt Fowler was more critical, criticizing the series for having too many episodes that failed to maintain suspension of disbelief and also stating that "all of the juvenile behavior from the cops during the story was completely inane and did nothing except prevent me from becoming the least bit interested in this episode".
# 1897 Swarthmore Quakers football team

The 1897 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1897 college football season. The team compiled a 7–3–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 114 to 60. Jacob K. Shell was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Swarthmore alumni | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 12–0 | |
| October 6 | at Delaware | Newark, DE | W 12–6 | |
| October 9 | Dickinson | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 4–20 | |
| October 13 | Media Academy | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 14–0 | |
| October 16 | at Rutgers | New Brunswick, NJ | W 8–6 | |
| October 23 | Ursinus | Swarthmore, PA | W 12–0 | |
| October 27 | vs. Johns Hopkins | Lansdowne, PA | W 16–0 | |
| October 30 | at Ursinus | Collegeville, PA | L 0–4 | |
| November 3 | at Pennsylvania Military | Chester, PA | T 6–6 | |
| November 6 | St. John's (MD) | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 18–4 | |
| November 13 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA (rivalry) | L 6–8 | 2,000 |
| November 25 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 6–0 | |
# Crusade against the Colonna family

The Crusade against the Colonna family was declared by Pope Boniface VIII. The targets were the two cardinals Giacomo (James) and Pietro (Peter) Colonna.
This was one of the many crusades against Christians.

## Summary

James Colonna was created a cardinal in 1278 by Pope Nicholas III, and Peter Colonna was appointed a cardinal in 1288 by Pope Nicholas IV. Both opposed the election of Boniface VIII following Pope Celestine V's unprecedented abdication, as they questioned the legality of that resignation. This opposition led to a significant conflict with Boniface VIII, culminating in their excommunication and removal from the College of Cardinals in 1297.
# Commissioner of Nunavut

The commissioner of Nunavut (Inuktitut: ᑲᒥᓯᓇ ᓄᓇᕗᒧᑦ, romanized: Kamisin Nunavumut; Inuinnaqtun: Kamisinauyuq Nunavunmut; French: Commissaire du Nunavut) is the Government of Canada's representative in the territory of Nunavut. The current commissioner since January 14, 2021 is Eva Aariak who served as Premier from 2008 to 2013.
The commissioner is appointed to represent the Canadian federal government and performs many of the same duties of lieutenant governors in Canadian provinces, such as swearing in members of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut and approving territorial legislation. However, unlike a lieutenant governor or the governor general of Canada, the commissioner is not a viceroy and does not represent the Canadian monarch.

## History

The position was created in 1999 with the creation of the new Nunavut territory. Like other territorial commissioners, the commissioner is appointed by the Government of Canada and represents the Canadian cabinet in the territory.
| # | Name | Term | Premiers |
| 1 | Helen Maksagak | 1999–2000 | Paul Okalik |
| 2 | Peter Irniq | 2000–2005 | Paul Okalik |
| 3 | Ann Meekitjuk Hanson | 2005–2010 | Paul Okalik |
| 3 | Ann Meekitjuk Hanson | 2005–2010 | Eva Aariak |
| – | Nellie Kusugak (acting) | 2010 | Eva Aariak |
| 4 | Edna Elias | 2010–2015 | Eva Aariak |
| 4 | Edna Elias | 2010–2015 | Peter Taptuna |
| 5 | Nellie Kusugak | 2015–2020 | Peter Taptuna |
| 5 | Nellie Kusugak | 2015–2020 | Paul Quassa |
| 5 | Nellie Kusugak | 2015–2020 | Joe Savikataaq |
| – | Rebekah Williams (acting) | 2020–2021 | Joe Savikataaq |
| 6 | Eva Aariak | 2021–present | Joe Savikataaq |
| 6 | Eva Aariak | 2021–present | P.J. Akeeagok |
Note. Prior to April 1, 1999, Nunavut was part of the Northwest Territories. See Commissioners of Northwest Territories.

### Deputy commissioner

The role of deputy commissioner was added in 2005 by amending the Public Officer Act and Seals Act to be inline with the Yukon and Northwest Territories.
| Name | Term |
| Helen Maksagak | 2005–2009 |
| Nellie Kusugak | 2010–2015 |
| Rebekah Williams | 2019–2022 |
| Lew Philip | 2024–present |

## Duties

The duties of the commissioner are similar to that of the lieutenant governors of the provinces. However, since commissioners represent the Government of Canada rather than the Crown, they are not viceroys.
# Houses of the Holy (song)

"Houses of the Holy" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1975 sixth album Physical Graffiti. The name of the song was used as the title of the band's fifth album, although it was not included on that album; they decided the song did not fit well with the other album material, so it was moved to the subsequent release.

## Composition and recording

In order to create the layered guitar introduction and fade-out, Page used a Delta T digital delay unit. The squeak of John Bonham's drum pedal can be heard throughout the song.
Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, "This is a funk jam with really interesting, jazzy chords. It's one of their more compact feeling songs. And it's the only Zep song to use what sounds like a cowbell."

## Live performances

The song was never played live by Led Zeppelin, though Robert Plant performed it with the Band of Joy during his 2010 solo tour. Additionally, Jimmy Page and the Black Crowes tested out the song in rehearsals for their 2000 tour, but dropped it before touring began.

## Reception

In a contemporary review of Physical Graffiti, Jim Miller of Rolling Stone gave "Houses of the Holy" a positive review, saying "Plant's lyrics mesh perfectly with Page's stuttering licks." Miller continues "Here again, the details are half the fun: Bonham kicks the cut along with a cowbell while the two final verses add what sounds like a squeaky chorus of "doit"s behind the vocal; Plant meanwhile is almost inaudibly overdubbed on the song's central chorus, underlining the phrase "let the music be your master.""

## Personnel

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:
* Robert Plant – vocals
* Jimmy Page – electric guitars
* John Paul Jones – bass
* John Bonham – drums, cowbell
# 1899 Swarthmore Quakers football team

The 1899 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1899 college football season. The team compiled an 8–1–2 record. George H. Brooke was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 30 | Swarthmore alumni | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 27–0 |
| October 7 | Lafayette | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 6–16 |
| October 14 | at Ursinus | Norristown, PA | T 5–5 |
| October 18 | Delaware | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 17–0 |
| October 21 | Johns Hopkins | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 22–0 |
| October 25 | at Rutgers | Neilson FieldNew Brunswick, NJ | W 34–0 |
| October 28 | Stevens | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 22–0 |
| November 4 | at Dickinson | Carlisle, PA | W 6–5 |
| November 7 | Penn | Philadelphia, PA | T 5–5 |
| November 18 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA (rivalry) | W 32–12 |
| November 30 | at Franklin & Marshall | Williamson FieldLancaster, PA | W 12–0 |
# Thórsmörk

Thórsmörk (Icelandic: Þórsmörk, ) is a mountain ridge in Iceland that was named after the Norse god Thor (Þór). It is situated in the south of Iceland between the glaciers Tindfjallajökull and Eyjafjallajökull. The name "Thórsmörk" properly refers only to the mountain ridge between the rivers Krossá, Þröngá, and Markarfljót, but is sometimes used informally to describe a wider area that includes the region between Thórsmörk and Eyjafjallajökull. Thórsmörk is one of the most popular hiking areas in Iceland.
In the valley, the river Krossá winds between the mountains. The valley is closed in between glaciers, Mýrdalsjökull being at the rear end of the valley. This leads to an especially warm climate, better than in the rest of south Iceland. In the protected valley, green vegetation of moss, fern, birchwood, and other small shrubs are found.
Thórsmörk is popular amongst hikers. Many different tours are possible, from hiking on the glaciers to trekking (i.e., Laugavegur up to Landmannalaugar) or smaller excursions, such as to the canyon Stakkholtsgjá with its waterfall or five small day treks, to the summits of surrounding peaks, with rewarding views, even in bad weather. The Krossá is a cold, fast river coming down from glaciers; a bridge allows pedestrians to cross. Coaches arrive daily from Reykjavík and other towns in Iceland.

## Volcanic ash from Eyjafjallajökull

During the spring 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull, much of the area was covered in a thick layer of volcanic ash. Several months were needed for nature to return to normal.
# Dilan Jayalath

Dilan Jayalath (born 27 January 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sinhalese Sports Club in the 2016–17 Premier League Tournament on 15 December 2016. He made his Twenty20 debut for Sinhalese Sports Club in the 2017–18 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 1 March 2018. He made his List A debut for Sinhalese Sports Club in the 2017–18 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 12 March 2018.
# Shimokoshiki, Kagoshima

Shimokoshiki (下甑村, Shimokoshiki-son) was a village located in Satsuma District, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,750 and the density of 47.72 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 57.63 km$^2$.

## History

On October 12, 2004, Shimokoshiki, along with the city of Sendai, the towns of Hiwaki, Iriki, Kedōin and Tōgō, and the villages of Kamikoshiki, Kashima and Sato (all from Satsuma District), was merged to create the city of Satsumasendai.
# David W. Thompson

David William Thompson (born July 21, 1994) is an American actor. He is best known for starring in the films Win Win (2011), A Christmas Story 2 (2012), Blue Ruin (2013), Green Room (2015), and Fear Street Part One: 1994 (2021). In 2018, Thompson played Jonathan Crane/Scarecrow in the Fox television series Gotham.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Flagpole | Zach | Short film |
| 2010 | The Return Address | Aaron | Short film |
| 2011 | Win Win | Stemler | |
| 2012 | A Christmas Story 2 | Flick | |
| 2013 | Blue Ruin | William | |
| 2015 | Green Room | Tad | |
| 2017 | Coin Heist | Greg | |
| 2017 | The Outcasts | Debate Nerd | |
| 2017 | Public Speaking | Alex | Short film |
| 2017 | New Money | Chris | |
| 2018 | Love Magical | Donald | |
| 2021 | Fear Street Part One: 1994 | Ryan | |
| 2024 | It's What's Inside | Forbes | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Onion News Network | Kyle Johnson | Episode: "Real America" |
| 2011 | All Night with Joey Reynolds | Himself | Season 1, episode 45 |
| 2011 | How to Make It in America | Teenager #1 | Episode: "I'm Sorry, Who's Yosi?" |
| 2011 | Unforgettable | Skate Punk #2 | Episode: "Spirited Away" |
| 2013 | Fox Shortcoms Comedy Hour | Kyle | Episode: "Pizza Party" |
| 2014 | Boardwalk Empire | Bellboy | Episode: "The Good Listener" |
| 2015 | Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt | Drum Major | Episode: "Kimmy Makes Waffles!" |
| 2017 | Rhinebrook | Dan | 4 episodes |
| 2018–2019 | Gotham | Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow | 6 episodes |
| 2020 | The Boys | Gecko | 2 episodes |
| 2021 | Panic | Daniel Diggins | 10 episodes |
| 2022 | Station 19 | Ethan | Episode: "Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey" |
# RBT

RBT may refer to:

## Computing

* Red–black tree, in computer science
* Residual block termination, in cryptography
* Risk-based testing, in software testing

## Other uses

* Random breath test or sobriety checkpoints
** RBT (TV series), an Australian docuseries
* Rational behavior therapy, a form of cognitive behavioral therapy
* Residence-based taxation
* Ringback tone, in telephony