OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of ski jumping venues in the United States

The following are ski jumping venues in the United States in current use for Nordic competition and training. USA Nordic Sport competition includes around 30 ski jumping clubs in 12 states. A venue may include multiple permanent jumps denoted by K point or hill size in meters. Some jumps have an artificial surface which allows ski jumping at any time of the year.
List of ski jumping venues in the United States :
| Venue | City | State | Hill sizes (m) | Built | Updated | Certification | Notes |
| Utah Olympic Park Jumps | Park City | Utah | HS134, HS100, K40, K10 | 2001 | | Olympics | |
| Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex | Lake Placid | New York | HS128, HS100, K65, K48, K20, K10 | 1921 | 2021 | Olympics | |
| Pine Mountain Jump | Iron Mountain | Michigan | HS133 | 1938 | 2020 | Continental Cup | |
| Snowflake Ski Jump | Westby | Wisconsin | K106, K65, K40, K20, K10, K5 | 1961 | 1999 | Four Hills SuperTour | |
| Harris Hill Ski Jump | Brattleboro | Vermont | HS98, 18, 10 | 1922 | 2009 | FIS Cup | |
| Suicide Hill Ski Jump | Ishpeming | Michigan | HS96, HS66, K40, K25, K13 | 1925 | | | |
| Norge Cary Hill | Fox River Grove | Illinois | HS77, 40, 22, 10, 5 | 1906 | 2003 | | |
| Howelsen Hill Ski Area | Steamboat Springs | Colorado | HS75 | | 1977 | Continental Cup | |
| Karl Eid Jumping Complex | Anchorage | Alaska | HS71, 40, 20, 10 | 1983 | 2018 | | |
| Bush Lake Ski Jump | Bloomington | Minnesota | 70, 25, 10 | | 2002 | | |
| Ole Mangseth Memorial Ski Jump | Coleraine | Minnesota | 70, 40, 20, 10 | 1941 | 1989 | | |
| Satre Hill | Salisbury | Connecticut | K70, K20 | 1926 | 2010 | | Reconstructed K30 to return for 2026 |
| Chester Krause Jump | Iola | Wisconsin | 60, 40, 25, 15, 5 | 1996 | | | |
| Blackhawk Ski Jump | Middleton | Wisconsin | 60, 30, 15, 5 | | 2020 | | |
| Mt. Washington Nordic Ski Complex | Eau Claire | Wisconsin | 55, 30, 15, 7 | 2021 | | | |
| Tri-Norse Ski Jump | Rome | Wisconsin | 55, 22, 10, 5 | 1932 | | | |
| Nansen Ski Jump | Milan | New Hampshire | K39, K20, K10 | 2021 | | | Big Nansen Ski Jump Upgrade in progress |
| Storrs Hill | Lebanon | New Hampshire | 50 | 1954 | 2017 | | |
| Carver Lake, Harrington Hill | Maplewood | Minnesota | K46, K30, K20, K10 | 1972 | | | |
| Pine Valley Recreation Area | Cloquet | Minnesota | K40, K20, K10, K5 | 1963 | | | |
| Proctor Academy Ski Hill | Andover | New Hampshire | K38, K30, K18, K10 | 1950 | | | |
| Class of '77 Ski Jumping Complex at Vermont Academy | Saxtons River | Vermont | K35, K20, K10 | 1925 | 2002 | | private |
| Kennett Ski Jump | Albany | New Hampshire | K34, K20, K10, K5 | 1960 | 2020 | | |
| Roger Burt Memorial Ski Jumps, Oak Hill | Hanover | New Hampshire | K32, K20, K10 | | 1981 | | |
| Gene Ross Memorial Ski Jump | Plymouth | New Hampshire | K28 | 2016 | | | |
| "D" Hill | Leavenworth | Washington | 27, 15 | 2003 | 2009 | | Bakke Hill closed in 1978 |
| Cameron Ski Jump | Cameron | Wisconsin | 7 | 2016 | | | |
# Theodore L. Poole

Theodore Lewis Poole (April 10, 1840 – December 23, 1900) was a U.S. Representative from New York.
Born in Jordan, New York, Poole moved with his parents to Syracuse, New York, in 1842. He attended the common schools. During the Civil War enlisted as quartermaster sergeant in the One Hundred and Twenty-second Regiment, New York Volunteers, in July 1862. He was discharged as captain and brevet major July 3, 1865. County clerk of Onondaga County in 1868–1870. United States pension agent for the western district of New York in 1879–1888. Commander of the Department of New York, Grand Army of the Republic, in 1892. Connected with various manufacturing industries and corporations. He served as director of the Bank of Syracuse.
Poole was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1896 to the Fifty-fifth Congress. He was appointed United States marshal of New York in 1899 and served until his death in Syracuse, New York, December 23, 1900. He was interred in Oakwood Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Theodore L. Poole (id: P000429)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byJames J. Belden | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th congressional district 1895–1897 | Succeeded byJames J. Belden |
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
# Solar Radiation and Thermospheric Satellite

Solar Radiation and Thermospheric Satellite (SRATS), also knows as Taiyo ("Sun" in Japanese) or Shinsei-3, was a space probe developed by the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS) at the University of Tokyo. The probe was launched on February 24, 1975, from Kagoshima Space Center by M-3C-2 rocket. Its mission was focused on upper atmospheric physics, X-ray and UV solar radiation, and the Earth's ionosphere. Taiyo completed its mission before re-entering Earth's atmosphere on June 29, 1980.
The satellite had a shape of octagonal cylinder (or prism), weighing 86 kg. It orbited the Earth in an elliptical orbit with a periapsis of 260 km and an apoapsis of 3,140 km, at a 32-degree inclination. The satellite's primary goal was to investigate solar X-rays, ultraviolet radiation, and the distribution of ions and electrons in the Earth's upper atmosphere.

## Instruments

Taiyo had seven science instruments:
* Solar X-Ray Detector (SXR): Designed to observe solar X-rays in two energy ranges (5.9-9.5 keV, 9.5-11.5 keV) and measure charged particles near the Earth's radiation belts.
* Lyman-alpha Radiation Monitor (SXU): Measured solar hydrogen Lyman-alpha radiation to study the Sun's chromosphere.
* Geocoronal and Middle Ultraviolet Radiometers (GMV): This system combined the Middle Ultraviolet Radiometer (MUV), which measured reflected solar light from atmospheric ozone, and the Vacuum Ultraviolet Photon Counter (GUV), which analyzed geocoronal emissions.
* Bennett Ion Mass Spectrometer (CPI): Examined ion composition in the upper atmosphere, identifying H+, He+, and O+ ions.
* Retarding Potential Analyzer (RPA): Measured ion density and temperature using voltage sweeps across ion traps.
* Electron Temperature Probe (TEL): Recorded electron temperature variations, capable of measuring up to 4000 K.
* Gyro-Plasma Probe (IMP): Analyzed electron density distribution through high-frequency impedance measurements.
# Shenshou

Shenshou is a genus of haramiyidan dating from the Oxfordian stage of the Late Jurassic, approximately 160 million years ago. Fossils were recovered from the Tiaojishan Formation in the Liaoning province of China.

## Etymology

The generic name is derived from Mandarin (神獸 shénshòu) shen, meaning deity, and shou, meaning animal, while the specific name is in reference to Lu Jianhua, the scientist who collected the holotype specimen.

## Description

Shenshou is thought to be arboreal because it had a light frame, a prehensile and elongated tail, and hands and feet which had evolved for clutching and enabled the animal to climb. These features, including the large incisors of Shenshou, made the animal resemble a squirrel. However, Shenshou are not the direct ancestors of squirrels, the resemblance being purely due to convergent evolution. Individuals are believed to have weighed 300 grams (11 oz). The presence of a three-boned middle ear suggests these animals were mammals; however, it has since been determined haramiyidans developed their ear bones independently from true mammals and are Mammaliaformes outside of the mammal crown-group. The teeth, which have a number of cusps, suggest that Shenshou was probably an omnivore, most likely with a diet of fruits, nuts and insects.
# Allobates subfolionidificans

Allobates subfolionidificans is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to the state Acre, Brazil.

## Habitat

This frog is endemic to Amazon biomes, where it has been found in remaining primary forest and in secondary forest in various stages of regrowth. Scientists have observed the frog 136 meters above sea level.
The frog has been observed in several protected parks, including Área de Proteção Ambiental Igarapé São Francisco, Área de Proteção Raimundo Irineu Serra, and Parque Zoobotânico da Universidade Federal do Acre.

## Reproduction

The male frog perches on leaves or branches in the leaf litter. The female frog lays her eggs on the undersides of leaves between 0 and 10 cm above the ground, one clutch per leaf. There are 8-10 eggs in per clutch. The eggs are white in color.
The tadpoles develop on the undersides of the leaves until stage 25. Then the male frog carries them to water, where they swim and grow into froglets.
Male frogs average 1-3 clutches per season.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. However, it is an obligate forest dweller. In the eastern part of its range, it faces some threat from deforestation in favor of agriculture and urbanization.

## Original publication

* Lima AP; Sanchez DEA; Souza JRD (2007). "A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves". Copeia: 114–122.
# Leila Esfandyari

Leila Esfandyari (Persian: لیلا اسفندیاری; February 16, 1971, in Karaj, Iran – July 22, 2011, Gasherbrum II, Pakistan) was an Iranian mountaineer. Esfandyari was the first Iranian woman to scale the summit of Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas, the world’s ninth highest peak with an altitude of 8,125 metres and one of the deadliest peaks. Esfandyari is regarded as a pioneer in the women’s mountain climbing movement, being one of the few women in the world to have completed a similar attempt.

## Education and career

Esfandyari was brought up and educated in Tehran, Iran, receiving a bachelor's degree in microbiology. She worked as a microbiologist in a Tehran hospital before she left her job to climb K2 in the Himalayas in 2010.

## Death

On July 22, 2011, she completed the ascent to Gasherbrum II, one of the highest peaks in the Karakoram range of the Himalayas. Minutes after, on the way down, her foot slipped on the ice and she fell 300 meters down the mountain. She had said once before that: "If I fall, let me remain where I am." In accordance with her wishes, her body has remained on Gasherbrum II.
# Terje Krokstad

Terje Krokstad (born 1 October 1956) is a former Norwegian biathlete
He hails from Krokstadøra in Snillfjord Municipality, and represented Krokstadøra IL. At the Winter Olympics he finished seventeenth in the 10 km sprint at the 1980 Winter Olympics, and eighteenth in the 10 km sprint at the 1984 Winter Olympics. His best international result is a bronze medal in the 20 km from the 1982 World Championships.
# Pyrgacris

Pyrgacris is a small genus of grasshoppers in the monotypic family Pyrgacrididae. The two species in the genus Pyrgacris are found only on Reunion Island.

## Species

As of 2019, Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Pyrgacris descampsi Kevan, 1976
* Pyrgacris relictus Descamps, 1968 - type species
# 2024–25 FC Wil season

The 2024–25 season is the 125th season in the history of FC Wil, and the club's 21st consecutive season in the Swiss Challenge League. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Swiss Cup.
On 24 May, Marco Hämmerli was unveiled as head coach.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| FW | Simone Rapp | Neuchâtel Xamax | Free | 1 July 2024 | |
| FW | Ayo Akinola | Free agent | | 3 July 2024 | |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date | Source |
| FW | Hussayn Touati | Servette | Loan return | 30 June 2024 | |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Swiss Challenge League | 20 July 2024 | | Matchday 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 000.00 |
| Swiss Cup | 16 August 2024 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 | 000.00 |
Last updated: 26 July 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Swiss Challenge League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Aarau | 18 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 22 | +8 | 29 |
| 4 | Vaduz | 18 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 28 |
| 5 | Wil | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 25 |
| 6 | Xamax | 18 | 8 | 1 | 9 | 30 | 36 | −6 | 25 |
| 7 | Bellinzona | 18 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 22 | 28 | −6 | 21 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 26 July 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Ground | A | H | A |
| Result | L | D | |
| Position | 9 | 7 | |

#### Matches

The match schedule was released on 18 June 2024.
# Anthony Goelzer

Anthony Didier Thomas Goelzer (born 12 September 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Championnat National 3 club Valenciennes II.

## Club career

In February 2019, he signed a four-year contract with Grasshopper Zürich.
On 29 July 2021, he moved to Kriens, also in Switzerland.
After one season with Kriens, Goelzer signed for Vaduz, and became part of the history-making squad that became the first team from Liechtenstein to reach the group stages of a European club competition. He scored Vaduz's first ever group stage goal, in a 4-1 defeat against AZ in the Netherlands.
# Kombu (instrument)

The Kombu (Tamil:கொம்பு, Malayalam: കൊമ്പ്) or Kompu also known as the Kombu Pattu is a wind instrument (a kind of Natural Horn) in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Usually played along with Panchavadyam, Pandi Melam, Panchari melam etc. This musical instrument is usually seen in south India. The instrument is like a long horn (Kombu in Tamil and Malayalam).
In ancient days kombu played during war along with Murasu.
The size of a kombu can vary but it is approx 15 centimetres wide and 132 centimetres long. It is usually made of brass and costs about four thousand to five thousand. It is mostly used in southern India.

## History

Listed one of the Musical instruments used by ancient Tamil people out in Tirumurai dated 6th to 11th century, Sangam Period.
வெல் படைத் தறுகண் வெஞ்சொல் வேட்டுவர் கூட்டம் தோறும் சில்லரித் துடியும் கொம்பும் சிறு கண் ஆகுளியும் கூடி கல் எனும் ஒலியின் மேலும் கறங்கிசை அருவி எங்கும் 12.0654
In recent research found that the kombu resembles trumpets being used in ancient Ireland and felt this was evidence of a link between peoples in South India and those in Ireland, 2000 years ago.

## Description

Modern kombu made out of bronze either in 'C' shape or 'S' shape.

## Usage

It is one of the few instrumental temple art forms in which the melody instruments dominate. Even this is only partly true, as the C-shaped trumpet, the kombu is regarded as a rhythm instrument by its players, with the function of embellishing the beats of the drums. The kombu can only produce three notes (sa, pa, and higher sa). The genre is played by a group of kombu players (3, 5, 7, or 9), led by the kombu leader. Within a given tala (rhythmic cycle), the leader improvises kombu patterns on the spot to be repeated by the chorus players.
Kumath Raman Nair (2001), the most famous solo kombu artist from Trichur, states that kombu pattu can be played in six talams (beats in brackets): chempata (8), atanta (14), dhruvam (14), chempha (10), anchatantha (16), and thriputa (7). Each cycle is accented with the accompanying ilatalam cymbals. For instance, thriputa talam is played x . x . . x . x . x . x . . (broken down to 14 pulses for diagrammatic presentation), and chempata x . x . x . u . (represented as eight pulses; 'u' indicates a silent beat). Like the other kshetram genres, kombu pattu is played in a steadily increasing tempo with decreasing rhythm units.
From: Killius, Rolf. 2006 ’Ritual Music and Hindu Rituals of Kerala.’ New Delhi: BR Rhythms. ISBN 81-88827-07-X; with author permission
# 2019 Superclásico de las Américas

The 2019 Superclásico de las Américas – Copa Doctor Nicolás Leoz was the sixth edition of the Superclásico de las Américas, an annual friendly football match between the national teams of Argentina and Brazil. The match was played at the King Saud University Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Argentina won the game 1–0 with a goal from Lionel Messi; Messi's penalty was saved by Brazilian goalkeeper Alisson, but he scored on the rebound, giving Argentina its second Superclásico de las Américas title.

## Match
### Details

| Brazil | Argentina |
| GK | 1 | Alisson |
| DF | 2 | Danilo | 27' | |
| DF | 3 | Thiago Silva |
| DF | 14 | Éder Militão | 64' | |
| DF | 6 | Alex Sandro | | 64' |
| MF | 5 | Casemiro | 22' | 86' |
| MF | 8 | Arthur | | 55' |
| MF | 10 | Lucas Paquetá | | 46' |
| FW | 19 | Willian | | 71' |
| FW | 20 | Roberto Firmino |
| FW | 9 | Gabriel Jesus | | 71' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 11 | Philippe Coutinho | | 46' |
| MF | 17 | Fabinho | | 55' |
| DF | 16 | Renan Lodi | | 64' |
| FW | 7 | Richarlison | | 71' |
| FW | 21 | Rodrygo | | 71' |
| FW | 18 | Wesley | | 86' |
| Manager: ||
| Tite ||
| GK | 23 | Esteban Andrada |
| DF | 2 | Juan Foyth |
| DF | 6 | Germán Pezzella |
| DF | 19 | Nicolás Otamendi |
| DF | 3 | Nicolás Tagliafico | 61' | |
| MF | 11 | Lucas Ocampos | | 74' |
| MF | 5 | Leandro Paredes | 73' | 83' |
| MF | 15 | Rodrigo De Paul | 43' | 90' |
| MF | 20 | Giovani Lo Celso | | 59' |
| FW | 10 | Lionel Messi |
| FW | 22 | Lautaro Martínez | | 88' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | 8 | Marcos Acuña | | 59' |
| FW | 24 | Nicolás González | | 74' |
| MF | 18 | Guido Rodríguez | | 83' |
| FW | 13 | Lucas Alario | | 88' |
| MF | 17 | Nicolás Domínguez | | 90' |
| Manager: ||
| Lionel Scaloni ||
# Zriba

Zriba is a town and commune in the Zaghouan Governorate, Tunisia. As of 2004, it had a population of 9,022.
# Mike Palefau

Mike Palefau is an American rugby union player who plays center in 7s and wing in 15s. Palefau currently plays for the Utah Warriors having moved mid season from the Seattle Seawolves.
Palefau has been playing rugby since he was 18 years old. Palefau attended Southern Utah University and played rugby for the Collegiate All-American Team. Palefau excelled in other sports at Kahuku High School and at Southern Utah University, playing defensive back in football, and as a sprinter on the track team. Palefau finished second in the 2000 Hawaii High School Championships in the 100 meter and 4x100 meter sprints.

## International career

Palefau played for the US national 7s team. He was the team's leading try scorer and points scorer for the 2011-12 IRB Sevens World Series. Palefau debuted for the national 7s team in 2005, playing in the 2005 Rugby World Cup Sevens. Since 2005, Palefau was a steady scorer for the US. At the time of his retirement from the 7s national team, he ranked as one of the top active try-scorers for the US 7s team with over 20 tries on the IRB Sevens World Series.
Palefau was "discovered" in the summer of 2004 while playing with the Provo Steeler rugby team in a sevens competition in Park City, Utah, when US National team scouts noticed Palefau's athleticism and quickness. Palefau debuted for the Eagles 15s national team in 2005 against Canada. Since then, he has totaled 11 caps playing wing for the 15s national team.
Palefau took a break from international rugby between 2009–11, focusing on family life and on finishing his Master's degree at the Southern Utah University.

## Club rugby

Palefau has played professional club rugby oversees with Narbonne in France (2006–07) and with Petrarca in Italy (2007–08), before returning to the US to finish his degree at Southern Utah University.
Palefau helped lead Las Vegas to a national D1 club championship in 2010. Palefau currently plays for OPSB club in the Rugby Super League (US).
Palefau signed with the Seattle Seawolves in 2017, for the upcoming 2018 Major League Rugby season.
# Herophon

Herophon (Greek: Ἡροφῶν,) son of Anaxagoras was a Macedonian sculptor of the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. He is known from an inscription in Olympia, where he created a sculpture of Zeus for Eleans and other Greeks honouring Rome.
Herophon was also an envoy of Perseus of Macedon, sent to Eumenes II of Pergamon.
# Dulari Bibi

Dulari Bibi is a 1933 Hindi/Urdu comedy film. It was directed by Debaki Bose and produced by New Theatres Ltd. Calcutta. A short 3 reel film it centred on the story of Our Wives. The film starred K. L. Saigal, Molina Devi, Mir Jan and the music was composed by R. C. Boral. It was listening to K. L. Saigal in this film that Pahari Sanyal realised the uniqueness of Saigal's voice as heard through the microphone. He found it more effective, "sweeter", as compared to him singing live.

## Cast

* K. L. Saigal
* Molina Devi
* Mir Jan
# Paul Lake (cyclist)

Paul John Lake, OAM (born 6 June 1970) is an Australian Paralympic cyclist. He was born in Melbourne. He won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Games in the Mixed Omnium LC2 event. At the 2000 Sydney Games, he won a gold medal in the Mixed Team Olympic Sprint LC1–3 event, for which he received a Medal of the Order of Australia, a silver medal in the Mixed Individual Pursuit LC2 event, and a bronze medal in the Mixed 1 km Time Trial LC2 event. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder in 1995 and 1997.