OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhenium pentachloride

Rhenium pentachloride is an inorganic compound with the formula Re$_2$Cl$_{10}$. This red-brown solid is paramagnetic.

## Structure and preparation

Rhenium pentachloride has a bioctahedral structure and can be described as Cl$_4$Re(μ-Cl)$_2$ReCl$_4$. The (μ-Cl)$_2$ part of this formula indicates that two chloride ligands are bridging ligands, i.e. they connect to two Re atoms. The Re-Re distance is 3.74 Å. The motif is similar to that seen for tantalum pentachloride.
This compound was first prepared in 1933, a few years after the discovery of rhenium. The preparation involves chlorination of rhenium at temperatures up to 900 °C. The material can be purified by sublimation.
ReCl$_5$ is one of the most oxidized binary chlorides of Re. It does not undergo further chlorination. ReCl$_6$ has been prepared from rhenium hexafluoride. Rhenium heptafluoride is known but not the heptachloride.

## Uses and reactions

It degrades in air to a brown liquid.
Although rhenium pentachloride has no commercial applications, it is of historic significance as one of the early catalysts for olefin metathesis. Reduction gives trirhenium nonachloride.
Oxygenation affords the Re(VII) oxychloride:
    ReCl$_5$ + 3 Cl$_2$O → ReO$_3$Cl + 5 Cl$_2$
Comproportionation of the penta- and trichloride gives rhenium tetrachloride.
# Kentucky Route 180

Kentucky Route 180 (KY 180) is a 2.514-mile-long (4.046 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It serves as a connector route between US 60 and KY 3. It is two lanes from KY 3 to just south of I-64 and four lanes divided from just south of I-64 to US 60.

## Route description

KY 180 begins at an intersection with US 60 and KY 3294 about 1.777 miles (2.860 km) north of I-64 near Cannonsburg. It heads southeast running by Little Sandy River and passing by Boyd County High School, as well as a subdivision before forming a junction with I-64. The route then continues southeast for another 0.737 miles (1.186 km) and narrows down from four lanes to two lanes before terminating at the intersection of KY 3 in a rural area of Boyd County.

## History

The alignment from Interstate 64 to US 60 was constructed in the 1970s as part of an upgrade that included US 60 that would act as an urban penetrator from Interstate 64 to Ashland, Kentucky. KY 180's former two-lane highway is now known as KY 3291 which ends at its intersection with Kentucky Route 3294 (formerly U.S. Route 60 Alternate and before that The Midland Trail) in the Ashland suburb of Cannonsburg.
The Interstate 64 interchange previously featured higher-than-average accident levels. The four-lane divided highway narrowed from four lanes to two just shy of the interchange. Coupled with a sub-standard ramp system for Interstate 64 that featured short and steep ramps, and a loop that was not controlled by a traffic signal, it produced terrible consequences. Due to the increased volume, the interchange was reconstructed as a conventional diamond, and KY 180 was widened to four lanes divided from its present four-lane terminus to just shy of KY 3, its southern terminus. This project was completed in October 2008.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Boyd County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 60 / KY 3294 (Cannonsburg Road) | |
| ​ | 1.143 | 1.839 | KY 3291 (Midland Trail Road) – Cannonsburg | |
| ​ | 1.777 | 2.860 | I-64 – Catlettsburg, Huntington, Lexington | I-64 exit 185 |
| ​ | 2.514 | 4.046 | KY 3 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Virginia State Route 126

State Route 126 (SR 126) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Fairgrounds Road, the state highway runs 1.38 miles (2.22 km) from SR 179 in Onancock east to U.S. Route 13 Business (US 13 Business) and SR 316 at Tasley.

## Route description

SR 126 begins at an intersection with SR 179 (Market Street) in the town of Onancock. The state highway heads east as a two-lane undivided road and leaves the town of Onancock by crossing the North Branch of Onancock Creek. SR 126 reaches its eastern terminus as the west leg of a roundabout in Tasley. SR 316 heads north as Greenbush Road toward Greenbush; US 13 Business heads east (north) as Tasley Road toward Accomac, the county seat of Accomack County, and south as Coastal Boulevard toward Onley.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Accomack County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Onancock | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 179 (Market Street) – Onley | Western terminus |
| Tasley | 1.38 | 2.22 | US 13 Bus. (Coastal Boulevard/Tasley Road) / SR 316 north (Greenbush Road) – Accomac, Parksley | Roundabout; eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# U.S. Route 32

U.S. Route 32 (US 32) was a U.S. Highway from 1926 to 1934, which ran along present-day:
* U.S. Route 6 from Omaha, Nebraska to Princeton, Illinois
* U.S. Route 34 from Princeton, Illinois to Chicago, Illinois
# Doc Watson (baseball)

Charles John "Doc" Watson (January 30, 1885 – December 30, 1949) was an American professional baseball player who played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball.
# Carl Ice

Carl R. Ice is an American businessman. He has been the President of BNSF Railway from November 1, 2010, and President and CEO since January 1, 2014, succeeding Matthew K. Rose in the role. At the end of 2020 Ice retired after 42 years with the company and was succeeded as President and CEO by Kathryn Farmer. He remains on the BNSF Railway board.

## Career

Ice graduated from Kansas State University with a Bachelor's degree in industrial engineering and went to work in the Industrial Engineering Department for the Santa Fe Railroad. He subsequently held roles in the Operations, Finance, and Information Systems departments within the organization before named Vice President, Administration in 1992.
Ice was named Vice President, Carload Management in January, 1994, but was named Executive Vice President six months later.
The Santa Fe merged with the Burlington Northern on September 22, 1995, though operations of the two railroads remained separate until December 31, 1996. Ice remained with the combined corporation, BNSF Railway, as Vice President and Chief Mechanical Officer. He was promoted to Senior Vice President of Operations in 1999, where he remained before assuming the company presidency in 2010.
Ice retired from BNSF at the end of 2020.

## Personal life

Carl Ice is married to Mary, who is also a Kansas State University graduate. They have two adult children, Marshall and Karen.
The Ice family has frequently donated to both Kansas State University and the Kansas State athletic department. The Ice family has establishes six scholarship funds, in the fields of engineering and human ecology, as well as a student award for campus broadcasting, a Deans excellence award, and a family emergency fund. In recognition of the family's philanthropy, the university's College of Health and Human Sciences dedicated the Carl and Mary Ice Hall in 2013.
On the athletics side, the training facility for the K-State men's and women's basketball programs was named for the Ice family in 2012. The four video boards at Bill Snyder Family Stadium are also named for the family.
In December 2018, the Kansas Board of Regents approved the College of Engineering at Kansas State University to be named the Carl R. Ice College of Engineering in his honor.
In June 2021, Ice was nominated by Kansas governor Laura Kelly to the Kansas Board of Regents, alongside Lawrence attorney and former Kansas state senator Wint Winter and former Kansas City, Kansas school district superintendent Cynthia Lane. The following month, Ice was appointed to chair the committee conducting the Board's search for a new Kansas State University president, replacing the outgoing Richard Myers.
Business positions :
| Preceded byNew title | President of BNSF Railway 2010-2020 | Succeeded byKathryn Farmer |
| Preceded byMatthew K. Rose | Chief Executive Officer of BNSF Railway 2014-2020 | Succeeded byKathryn Farmer |
| Awards |||
| Preceded byE. Hunter Harrison | Railroader of the Year 2016 | Succeeded byTom Prendergast |
# Etrumeus sadina

Etrumeus sadina, the red-eye round herring, is a species of fish belonging to the family Dussumieriidae, a family notable for their rounded bellies.

## Description

The red-eye round herring has a very slim rounded body. Its anal and pelvic fins are small, and its scales are large and thin. Because of this, they often become dislodged when being caught. Its side and underside are silvery in color, and its back is a murky green.

## Distribution and habitat

Round herrings are found in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, from the Bay of Fundy to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. It can be found inshore during the summer in the northern sections of its occurring range, but in the southern half of its range, it is found further from the shore at around 50 to 150 m depth.
# U.S. Route 350

U.S. Highway 350 (US 350) is a 73-mile-long (117 km) northeast–southwest United States highway located entirely within the state of Colorado.

## Route description

US 350 starts at a junction with US 160 northeast of Trinidad. The highway runs northeast, past the Perry Stokes Airport and crossing the Purgatoire River. It then continues the rest of its length along a route chosen by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, and close to the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail. The highway passes just northeast of the Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site, then crosses Comanche National Grassland before a junction with SH 71 going north. At La Junta, the highway turns east on 5th Street, then north on Barnes Avenue before ending at a junction with US 50.

## History

Until the 1990s, US 350 continued into Trinidad, where it intersected with Interstate 25 (I-25). Prior to the creation of I-25, the road terminated at US 85 and US 87.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Las Animas | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 160 / Santa Fe Trail Scenic Byway – Trinidad, Springfield | Western terminus |
| Otero | ​ | 59.412 | 95.614 | SH 71 north – Rocky Ford | Southern terminus of SH 71 |
| Otero | La Junta | 72.464 | 116.620 | US 50 / Santa Fe Trail Scenic Byway – Pueblo, Lamar | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Hygor (footballer, born 1992)

Hygor Cléber Garcia Silva (born 13 August 1992), simply known as Hygor, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Avaí.

## Career statistics

    As of 10 February 2023
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ferroviária | 2013 | Paulista A2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Ferroviária | 2015 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Ferroviária | 2017 | Paulista | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 12 | 23 | 12 |
| Ferroviária | 2018 | Série D | — | — | 13 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 3 |
| Ferroviária | 2019 | Série D | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Ferroviária | 2020 | Série D | 9 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4 |
| Ferroviária | 2021 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Ferroviária | 2022 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 10 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 3 |
| Ferroviária | Subtotal | Subtotal | 11 | 1 | 46 | 10 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 27 | 12 | 98 | 24 |
| Ivinhema (loan) | 2012 | Sul-Mato-Grossense | — | — | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Barretos (loan) | 2013 | Paulista A3 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Guariba [pt] (loan) | 2014 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 17 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 11 |
| Noroeste (loan) | 2015 | Paulista 2ª Divisão | — | — | 22 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | 22 |
| Suwon Samsung Bluewings (loan) | 2016 | K League 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Penapolense (loan) | 2017 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Sport Recife (loan) | 2018 | Série A | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Juventude (loan) | 2018 | Série B | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Paysandu (loan) | 2019 | Série C | 6 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 | 9 | 3 |
| Criciúma (loan) | 2021 | Série C | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Criciúma (loan) | 2022 | Série B | 31 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 10 |
| Ceará | 2023 | Série B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 68 | 16 | 105 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 13 | 208 | 75 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
* ↑ Appearance(s) in AFC Champions League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Verde

## Honours
### Ferroviária

* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2015
* Copa Paulista: 2017

### Cricúma

* Campeonato Catarinense Série B: 2022

### Ceará

* Copa do Nordeste: 2023
# Lumino kinetic art

Lumino Kinetic art is a subset and an art historical term in the context of the more established kinetic art, which in turn is a subset of new media art. The historian of art Frank Popper views the evolution of this type of art as evidence of "aesthetic preoccupations linked with technological advancement" and a starting-point in the context of high-technology art. László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946), a member of the Bauhaus, and influenced by constructivism can be regarded as one of the fathers of Lumino kinetic art. Light sculpture and moving sculpture are the components of his Light-Space Modulator (1922–30), One of the first Light art pieces which also combines kinetic art.
The multiple origins of the term itself involve, as the name suggests, light and movement. There was an early cybernetic artist, Nicolas Schöffer, who developed walls of light, prisms, and video circuits under the term in the 50s. Artist/engineer Frank Malina came up with the Lumidyne system of lighting (CITE), and his work Tableaux mobiles (moving paintings) is an example of Lumino Kinetic art of that period. Later, artist Nino Calos worked with the term Lumino-kinetic paintings. Artist György Kepes was also experimenting with lumino-kinetic works. Ellis D Fogg is also associated with the term as a "lumino kinetic sculptor". In the 1960s various exhibits involved Lumino Kinetic art, inter alia Kunst-Licht-Kunst at the Stedelijk Van Abbemuseum in Eindhoven in 1966, and Lumière et mouvement at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris in 1967.
Lumino Kinetic art was also aligned with Op art in the late 1960s because the moving lights were spectacular and psychedelic.
Frank Popper views it as an art historical term in the context of kinetic art; he states that "there is no lumino kinetic art after the early 70s; it stands as a precursor to other contemporary cybernetic, robotic, new media-based arts, and is limited to a very small number of (male) European avant-garde artists (part of the New Tendencies movement)".
# Notoryctidae

Notoryctidae are a family of marsupials comprising the marsupial moles and their fossil relatives. It is the only family in the order Notoryctemorphia.

## Taxonomy

A fossil species in a new genus was published as Naraboryctes. A new diagnosis for Notoryctidae was also provided in the species first description, as a consequence of the discovery of a fossil species in the family.

## Description

The group appear to have diverged from other marsupials at an early stage and are highly specialised to foraging through loose sand; the unusual features have seen the unique family placed in the taxonomic order Notoryctemorphia Aplin & Archer, 1987. The eyes and external ears are absent in the modern species, the nose is shielded and mouth reduced in size, and they use pairs of well developed claws to move beneath the sand. The Australian animals resemble species known as moles, burrow building mammals found in other continents, and were collectively referred to as 'marsupial moles'. The regional names for the well known animals, established before their published descriptions, are used to refer to the species.
The extant notoryctid species are subterranean, and are extremely well adapted to moving through sand plains and dunes, these are the two species of genus Notoryctes Stirling, 1891. The animals are known as itjaritjari (for the species N. typhlops) and kakarratul (for the species N. caurinus).
The dental formula is I1-5/1-3, C1/1, P1-3/1-3, M1-4/1-4.
# Quonopohit

Quonopohit (c. 1636—1712), also known as James Quannapowit, James Quanophkownatt, James Quannapohutt, and James Rumney Marsh, was the successor to whom Wenepoykin, sachem of the Naumkeag people, willed his territories in modern day northeastern Massachusetts at the time of his death in 1684. He is known for deeding these lands to a number of Massachusetts towns in the 1680s, including Marblehead (1684), Lynn, Saugus, Swampscott, Lynnfield, Wakefield, North Reading, and Reading (1686), and Salem (1687). He is the namesake of Lake Quannapowitt in Wakefield, Massachusetts.

## Biography

James Quonopohit was likely born near Winnisimet and was known to English colonists by the moniker "Rumney Marsh" for the English name given to the tidal estuary in present day Saugus and Revere, Massachusetts. He was kin to the Squaw Sachem of Mystic, but may have been orphaned at a young age and raised in an English family along with his brother Thomas. James Quonopohit lived in the Praying Town of Natick prior to King Philip's War, and participated in defense of the praying towns of Natick and Nashaway against Mohawk raiding parties.
At the outset of King Philip's War in 1675, he and his brother Thomas served as guides for troops from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, among the first native people to serve in such a role in King Phillip's War. At or near Hassanamesit, James Quonopohit was involved in an action that recovered an English colonist who had been captured. He aided English colonists in recruiting Praying Indians interned on Deer Island to spy upon the Narragansett and Wampanoag, and embedded himself as a spy for the colonies, later returning intelligence to the English colonists of Massachusetts Bay regarding a planned attack on Lancaster, Massachusetts. In 1676, he joined several other praying indians in petitioning the Massachusetts General Court for mercy for recaptured natives.
After King Philip's War, James Quonopohit returned to Natick, where he received Naumkeag Sagamore George (alias Wenepoykin) upon his return from slavery in Barbados as punishment for participation in King Philip's War. After Sagamore George's death, several members of the Natick community later testified that he entrusted the care of Naumkeag lands to James Quonopohit.
In 1686, James II nullified prior colonial English charters and declared the Dominion of New England. This precipitated a rush by New England towns to formally codify their claims to land through quitclaim deeds from indigenous groups. James Quonopohit took advantage of this moment to obtain payment from English colonists who were already occupying land previously inhabited by the Naumkeag people including Lynn, Saugus, Swampscott, Lynnfield, Wakefield, North Reading, and Reading in 1686, and Salem in 1687.
# The Exploration Museum

The Exploration Museum (Icelandic: Könnunarsögusafnið Icelandic pronunciation:) is dedicated to the history of human exploration, from the early explorers to the exploration of space. The museum is located in the center of Húsavík in North Iceland, 50 kilometres (30 mi) from the Arctic Circle. The museum was founded in 2011 and formally opened in 2014 by the President of Iceland.
The main exhibition room features photographs and artifacts from the Apollo astronaut training program near Húsavík in 1965 and 1967. The second exhibition room features the history of Viking exploration. Upstairs is dedicated to the exploration of the polar regions and the races to the north and south poles. The basement details expeditions which travelled underground and beneath the sea.

## Main exhibition rooms
### Apollo astronaut training in Iceland

The Exploration Museum opened its first exhibition in May 2011, detailing the Apollo geology training in Iceland in 1965 and 1967. The exhibition was opened 50 years after US president John F. Kennedy first announced the goal of landing a man on the Moon by the end of 1969. The geology field exercises were intended to develop the astronauts' observational skills in recognizing basic geologic structures. Over 50 photographs from the field training are in the museum's collection. In the words of Phinney, "Iceland was probably the most Moon-like of all the field areas that were visited."
In 2015, on the 50th anniversary of the first Apollo geology field trip to Iceland, the museum organized a return trip to the training area with three Apollo astronauts, Walter Cunningham of Apollo 7, Rusty Schweikart of Apollo 9, and Harrison Schmitt of Apollo 17. On the same occasion, Neil Armstrong's grandchildren unveiled The Astronaut Monument outside the museum, honoring the astronauts that trained in Iceland. The museum had previously been visited by Apollo 8 astronaut, William Anders, and SkyLab and Space Shuttle astronaut Owen Garriott.

### Viking explorers

The Viking explorers exhibition details the history of Viking exploration and settlement. Among the items on display are portraits of some of the most known Viking explorers, including Leif Ericson, Erik the Red, Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir and Garðar Svavarsson.

### Race to the South Pole

The first expedition to reach the geographic South Pole was led by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. He and four others arrived at the pole in December 1911, five weeks ahead of a British party led by Robert Falcon Scott as part of the Terra Nova Expedition. Photographs from the two expedition and replicas of equipment used by the explorers are among the items on display. Amundsen and his team returned safely to their base. Scott and his four companions died on their return journey.

## Gallery

* Apollo 17 Moon rock on display at The Exploration Museum.
* One of the exhibition rooms at The Exploration Museum.
* Apollo 8 astronaut Bill Anders training in Iceland in 1967.