OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fazenda

A fazenda (Portuguese pronunciation:) is a plantation found throughout Brazil during the colonial period (16th - 18th centuries). They were concentrated primarily in the northeastern region, where sugar was produced in the engenhos, expanding during the 19th century in the southeastern region to coffee production. Nowadays fazenda denotes any kind of farm in Brazilian Portuguese and occasionally in other Portuguese varieties as well.
Fazendas created major export commodities for Brazilian trade, but also led to intensification of slavery in Brazil. Coffee provided a new basis for agricultural expansion in southern Brazil. In the provinces of Rio de Janeiro and then São Paulo, coffee estates, or fazendas, began to spread toward the interior as new lands were opened. By 1850 coffee made up more than 50% of Brazil's exports, which amounted to more than half of the world's coffee production.
Along with the expansion of coffee growing came an intensification of slavery as the country's primary form of labor. More than 1.4 million Africans were forced into slavery in Brazil in the last 50 years of the slave trade, and even after the trans-Atlantic slave trade ended, slavery continued in the country until 1888, when it was abolished by the so-called Golden Law.
Because of the increased profit from the coffee trade, the years after 1850 saw considerable growth and prosperity in Brazil. Railroads, steamships and telegraph lines were introduced in Brazil, all paid for by the money the fazendas supplied from their coffee crop. In growing cities such as Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, a middle class consisting of merchants, lawyers and an urban working class grew, once again, paid for by the money coming from the fazendas.

## Modern forced labour practices

More than 130 years after the end of slavery, forced labour practices in Brazil still occur in both rural and urban areas, mainly through debt bondage schemes. In rural areas, workers are detained on farms until they pay their debts, which are often fraudulently incurred. Their identity documents and work permits are often seized by the employer. They are often under surveillance of armed guards. Those who protest are physically threatened; if they try to escape, they may be killed.
# Gaadiidka FC

Gaadiidka FC is a Somali football club based in Mogadishu, Somalia which plays in Somalia League the top division of Somali Football. The team plays at the 20,000 capacity Banadir Stadium. The club plays in blue kits.

## Honours

* Somali First Division: 2
       1990, 2022

### Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       1991 African Cup of Champions Clubs – Preliminary round
# Myra English

Myra English (February 22, 1933 – March 29, 2001) was a popular performer and celebrity in Hawaii, known as "The Champagne Lady" of Hawaiian music. In 1968, she zoomed to the top of the local record chart with her hit “Drinking Champagne”. Written by Bill Mack, it became her signature song.

## Early life

Born February 22, 1933, in Makawao on the island of Maui, English was raised in Paia where she first began performing as a singer and instrumentalist. She graduated from Maui High School and attended business school on Oahu. She later moved to Honolulu, where she continued to hone her performing talent.

## Career

While working in Seattle, Washington in 1968, English heard the song “Drinking Champagne” on the radio. At the time, the song was a hit for the country music performer Cal Smith. Due to her experience as an entertainer, she knew that the song was well suited for the Hawaiian audience. Returning to Hawaii, she recorded the song for Hula Records. Her version of the song became a regional hit, and went on to become a standard.
Due to her success with “Drinking Champagne”, English established herself as a successful entertainer in Waikiki. Her fame led her to become a leading spokesman for the Hawaiian tourism industry, and she worked for such companies as Aloha Airlines, Hawaiian Air, United Airlines, and the Hawaii Visitors & Convention Bureau. Continuing to perform successfully, she gained some success in Japan.
In addition to her success as a performer and promoter of Hawaii tourism, she also worked as an assistant to various state legislators.

## Personal life

English was married to Chelliot Wayne Gibbs for 46 years, when she died on March 29, 2001 (aged 68). They had four children: Pat Cabrera, Wayne Gibbs, Kenneth Gibbs, and John Gibbs.

## Legacy

The Hawai'i Academy of Recording Arts awarded English the 2001 Na Hoku Hanohano Lifetime Achievement Award for her contributions to the entertainment industry in Hawaii.
# The Image (1990 film)

The Image is a 1990 American made-for-television drama film directed by Peter Werner and written by Brian Rehak. The film stars Albert Finney, John Mahoney, Kathy Baker, Swoosie Kurtz, Marsha Mason and Spalding Gray. The film premiered on HBO on January 27, 1990. It was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards, Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Special for Finney and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special for Kurtz.

## Plot

Jason Cromwell (Albert Finney) is a leading TV newsman whose investigation of a bank scandal drives a wrongly accused executive to suicide and forces him to make important decisions about his life and career.

## Cast

* Albert Finney as Jason Cromwell
* John Mahoney as Irving "Irv" Mickelson
* Kathy Baker as Marcie Guilford
* Swoosie Kurtz as Joanne Winstow-Darvish
* Marsha Mason as Jean Cromwell
* Spalding Gray as Frank Goodrich
* Wendie Jo Sperber as Anita Cox
* David Clennon as Dr. Sigmond Grampton
* Brett Cullen as Malcolm Dundee
* Jim Haynie as David Hartzfield
* Robert Schenkkan as Wilton Hale
* Nicholas Cascone as Sid Stillwell
* Beth Grant as Martha Packard
* Banks Harper as Jean Hartzfield
* Brad Pitt as Steve Black
* Robert Aaron as Tom Packard
* Adilah Barnes as Nedra Scroggins
# South Dakota Highway 17

South Dakota Highway 17 (SD 17) is a 1-mile-long (1.6 km) state highway in southeastern South Dakota, United States. It runs along the eastern edge of Lennox. SD 17 formerly continued south to what is now SD 46 near Centerville, and north to SD 42 west of Sioux Falls.

## Route description

SD begins at the intersection with SD 44 in southeastern Lennox, in the west-central part of Lincoln County. It travels north along the eastern corporate limit of the town for one mile (1.6 km). It ends at the intersection with 278th Street at the northeastern corner of the Lennox corporate limits.

## History

The original SD 17 was established in 1926, from west of Milbank to Peever. This became part of SD 15 by 1929 when it extended north. The current SD 17 was established by 1929. It originally began at an intersection with what is now SD 46 near Centerville. This segment was decommissioned in the 1990s.
In 2018, the South Dakota State Legislature removed the portion of SD 17 that ran from its current northern terminus up to SD 42 from the state highway system and turned it over to local control.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lennox, Lincoln County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | SD 44 to US 18 – Chancellor | |
| 1.006 | 1.619 | Boynton Avenue (278th Street) | Roadway continues as 466th Avenue |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Operation Staunch

Operation Staunch was launched in the spring of 1983 by the United States State Department to stop the flow of U.S. arms to Iran.

## Background

The Iranian Islamic Revolution in 1979 and the hostage crisis in Tehran frustrated American policymakers whose response came as an embargo on the new government of Iran. On January 20, 1981, the day Ronald Reagan was inaugurated, the hostages in Tehran were released. In turn, the embargo was relaxed, but relations with Iran did not improve diplomatically. In fact, the newly elected Reagan refused to sell arms directly to Iran. Even so, arms manufactured in the US that were sold to foreign nations continued to find their way to the Iranian military arsenal. The Iran–Iraq War raised the demand for arms and "created opportunities that arms merchants around the world simply could not afford to miss. Indeed, the lure of windfall profits was so great that few countries had any scruples about selling weapons to Iran or Iraq—or both at the same time."
In response, The State Department dispatched special envoy Richard Fairbanks, who "spoke with diplomats, intelligence officers and arms industry officials" in targeted Arab countries as well as South Korea, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The State Department successfully dissuaded American allies from selling American arms to Iran on the tenet, created by Iran's association with Hezbollah, that Iran sponsors terrorism.

## Iran-Contra affair

Between 1981 and 1986, the US was secretly facilitating the sale of arms to Iran, in direct contradiction of Operation Staunch. Known as the Iran–Contra affair, it proved humiliating for the United States when the story first broke in November 1986 that the US itself was selling arms to Iran.
# West Virginia Route 84

West Virginia Route 84 is an east–west state highway located within Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The western terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 92 in Frost. The eastern terminus is at the Virginia state line five miles (8 km) east of Frost, where WV 84 continues east as State Route 84.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Pocahontas County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Frost | WV 92 – White Sulphur Springs, Green Bank | |
| ​ | SR 84 east – Vanderpool | Virginia state line |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# John Comber

John Howard Comber (8 January 1861 – 1903) was an English cricketer. Comber's batting and bowling style is unknown. He was born at Brighton, Sussex and died at Lowell, Massachusetts.
Comber made his first-class debut for Sussex against Kent at Bat and Ball Ground, Gravesend in 1885. He made two further first-class appearances for Sussex that season, against Hampshire at the County Ground, Southampton and Gloucestershire at the College Ground, Cheltenham. He struggled in his three first-class matches, scoring just 28 runs at an average of 5.60, with a high score of 8.
At some point later in his life he moved to the United States where in 1892 he is recorded as an "overseer" in his marriage to Lucy Johnson in Lowell, Massachusetts; they had a daughter, also Lucy, in 1895. He featured in a match for Massachusetts against Lord Hawke's XI in 1894. He died in 1903, but the precise date of death is not known.
# 1921 Evansville Crimson Giants season

The 1921 Evansville Crimson Giants season was their inaugural in the young American Professional Football Association (APFA), an assemblage later renamed the National Football League.
The team played all but one game on their home field in 1921, winning three out of five league contests, and going undefeated hosting non-APFA opponents.
The team finished in sixth place out of the 21 teams in the APFA.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | October 2 | Louisville Brecks | W 21–0 | 1–0 | Bosse Field | 2,000 | Recap |
| 2 | October 9 | Muncie Flyers | W 14–0 | 2–0 | Bosse Field | "a large crowd" | Recap |
| 3 | October 16 | Hammond Pros | L 0–3 | 2–1 | Bosse Field | | Recap |
| – | October 23 | New Albany Calumet Indians | W 90–0 | — | Bosse Field | | |
| – | October 30 | Camp Knox Officers | W 90–0 | — | Bosse Field | | |
| 4 | November 6 | at Green Bay Packers | L 6–43 | 2–2 | Hagemeister Park | "smallest crowd of season" | Recap |
| – | November 11 | Kentucky All-Stars | W 7–0 | — | Bosse Field | | |
| 5 | November 27 | Cincinnati Celts | W 48–0 | 3–2 | Bosse Field | | Recap |
| – | December 4 | Indianapolis Football Club | W 17–0 | — | Bosse Field | | |
| – | December 18 | Paducah Alumni | T 0–0 | — | Bosse Field | | |
| Note: Games in italics indicate a non-league opponent. |||||||||

## Standings

APFA standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Chicago Staleys | 9 | 1 | 1 | .900 | 128 | 53 | T1 |
| Buffalo All-Americans | 9 | 1 | 2 | .900 | 211 | 29 | L1 |
| Akron Pros | 8 | 3 | 1 | .727 | 148 | 31 | W1 |
| Canton Bulldogs | 5 | 2 | 3 | .714 | 106 | 55 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 4 | 2 | 1 | .667 | 65 | 30 | L1 |
| Evansville Crimson Giants | 3 | 2 | 0 | .600 | 89 | 46 | W1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 3 | 2 | 1 | .600 | 70 | 55 | L1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 4 | 4 | 1 | .500 | 96 | 67 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 54 | 53 | T1 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 2 | 3 | 0 | .400 | 85 | 76 | W2 |
| Cleveland Tigers | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 | 95 | 58 | L1 |
| Washington Senators | 1 | 2 | 0 | .334 | 21 | 43 | L1 |
| Cincinnati Celts | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 14 | 117 | L2 |
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 3 | 1 | .250 | 17 | 45 | L2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 1 | 3 | 0 | .250 | 37 | 41 | L1 |
| Detroit Tigers | 1 | 5 | 1 | .167 | 19 | 109 | L5 |
| Columbus Panhandles | 1 | 8 | 0 | .111 | 47 | 222 | W1 |
| Tonawanda Kardex | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 45 | L1 |
| Muncie Flyers | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 28 | L2 |
| Louisville Brecks | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 27 | L2 |
| New York Brickley Giants | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 72 | L2 |
Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Order of Cisneros

The Order of Cisneros (Spanish: Orden de Cisneros) is a state order of Spain created in 1944. It is named after Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros. Primarily bestowed during the Francoist dictatorship and currently dormant, it rewarded political merit.

## History

The Order of Cisneros was established by Francisco Franco on 8 March 1944. The order was modified in 1976 to only reward politicians for merit, and was later modified again on 15 April 1977. Although the order has not been awarded since September 1977, it has not been formally abolished by the Spanish government.

## Design

The order is composed of the Eagle of Saint John atop a red Maltese cross. Adorning the cross are two sets of five arrows and a yoke is present at the tail of the eagle, in reference to the yoke and arrows, the symbol of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain which was repurposed by the Falangist movement.

## Classes

The order is composed of eight classes:
* Grand Collar
* Grand Cross
* Band
* Commendation with Plaque
* Commendation
* Ribbon
* Cross
* Gold Medal

## Notable recipients

* Emiliano José Alfaro Arregui (1977)
* Carlos Asensio Cabanillas (1956)
* José Luis de Azcárraga Bustamante [es]
* Antonio Barroso y Sánchez Guerra (1953)
* Manuel Baturone Colombo [es]
* Luis Carrero Blanco (1970)
* Andrés Casinello
* Antonio Castejón Espinosa
* Víctor Castro (1976)
* José Cuesta Monereo
* Sancho Dávila y Fernández de Celis (Commendation with Plaque, 1944)
* Luis Díez-Alegría (18 July 1967)
* Francisco Franco y Salgado Araújo [es]
* Alfredo Galera (1956)
* Rafael García Valiño
* Carlos Iniesta Cano (18 July 1969)
* José Lacalle (1956)
* Tomás de Liniers y Pidal (1974)
* José López Ortiz
* Pablo Martín Alonso (1956)
* Pedro Pimentel Zayas [es]
* Miguel Rodrigo Martínez
* Camilo Menéndez Tolosa (1945)
* Mohamed Meziane
* Agustín Muñoz Grandes (1956, 1970)
* Pedro Nieto (1954)
* Pilar Primo de Rivera
* Joaquín Ríos Capapé [es]
* Eduardo Sáenz de Buruaga
* Apolinar Sáenz de Buruaga y Polanco (1956)
* Juan Bautista Sánchez de Bilbao [es] (1956)
* Gustavo Urrutia González [es]

### Grand Masters

* Francisco Franco
* Juan Carlos I
* Felipe VI

### Coats of arms of recipients

* Luis Carrero Blanco
* Pilar Primo de Rivera
# 1989 in South Korea

Events from the year 1989 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Roh Tae-woo
* Prime Minister: Kang Young-hoon

## Events

July 12: Lotte World, a major recreation complex in Seoul, South Korea, is opened to the public. It consists of the world's largest indoor amusement park.
July 27: Korean Air Flight 803
October 26: 10th anniversary of the assassination of Park Chung-hee.

## Births

* January 1 - Bae Geu-rin, actress
* January 8 - Lee Yi-kyung, actor
* January 10 - Solji, singer (EXID)
* January 30
** Baek Sung-hyun, actor
** Lee Gun-woo, singer
* February 21 - Hong Yoo-jin, field hockey player
* March 9 - Taeyeon, singer (Girls' Generation)
* March 29 - Michelle Zauner, musician (Little Big League) (Japanese Breakfast)
* April 28 - Kim Sung-kyu, singer and actor
* May 31 - Daul Kim, model, painter and blogger (d. 2009)
* July 28 - Amy Yang, golfer
* September 16 - Hwang Seon-a, fencer
* September 22 - Hyoyeon, singer (Girls' Generation)
* November 22 - Gwon Han-na, handball player
* December 5 - Yuri, singer (Girls' Generation)
* December 11 - Hyolyn, singer-songwriter
* December 13 - Chang Ye-na, badminton player
* December 14 - Onew, singer and actor (SHINee)
* December 27 - Kim Ha-na, badminton player
* December 30 - Yoon Bo-ra, singer, rapper and actress

## Deaths

* April 21 - Princess Deokhye, former Princess of the Korean Empire (b. 1912)
* November 14 - Choe Deok-sin, foreign minister and defector (b. 1914)
# Back to the Woods (1919 film)

Back to the Woods is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd. It was produced by Goldwyn Pictures when it and many other early film studios in America's first motion picture industry were based in Fort Lee, New Jersey at the beginning of the 20th century. A print of the film survives in the Archiva Nationala de Filme film archive.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as A Millionaire
* Snub Pollard as His Valet
* Bebe Daniels as Jeanne, Belle o' the Woods
* Arthur Housman
* Bud Jamison

## Plot

Harold and Snub are self-proclaimed big-game hunters who stop at a remote outpost. They hire two native guides to lead them into the woods, but the guides run in terror when they see a rather tame bear in the distance. Harold is annoyed that he cannot find any bears to hunt—unaware that two timid bears are closely following him. Meanwhile Snub encounters an equally tame wildcat who eats his picnic lunch. Snub sprints away. Back at the outpost, Harold twice rescues Jeanne—once from the clutches of an unwanted suitor and once from one of the bears. The grateful, gun-toting Jeanne tells Harold she wants him to be her "sweetie."
# Sports Toto

STM Lottery Sdn Bhd (a.k.a. Sports Toto), formerly known as Sports Toto Malaysia Sdn Bhd, is a Malaysian company, which operates in the gambling sector.
Founded and incorporated by the Malaysian Government in 1969, it focused on the commercialisation of 4-Digits–based games. On 1 August 1985, the government in a non-tender privatisation, sold the company to local businessman Vincent Tan who merged it into Berjaya Corporation. It is one of three licensed number forecast operators in Malaysia, with the others being Magnum and Da Ma Cai.
Today, Sports Toto is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sports Toto Berhad (MYX: 1562), which is listed on the main market of Bursa Malaysia. It claims to be the largest operator in Malaysia of 4D-based games, with 680 sales outlets offering a total of 7 games.
Sports Toto boast the largest jackpot recorded to date in Malaysia, amounting to RM121.7 million in prize money which was won by multiple lucky winners on 18 January 2025.
# 1960 in South Korea

Events from the year 1960 in South Korea.

## Incumbents

* President: Rhee Syng-man (until 26 April), Yun Posun (starting 12 August)
* Vice President: Chang Myon (until 23 April), Yun Posun (23 April-26 April)
* Prime Minister: Heo Jeong (15 June-18 August)

## Events

* 26 January – According to National Police Agency of ROK official confirmed report, a human stampede by Lunar New Year rush in Seoul Station, total 31 persons were crush to death, 49 persons were hurt.
* 2 March – According to South Korea Fire Service official confirmed report, a fire and explosion in Kukje Rubber and Manufacturing plant in Busan, 68 persons were fatalities.
* 19 April - April Revolution
* 5 September – Samyang Tires, as predecessor of Kumho Tires has founded.

### Full date unknown

* Kim Yong-kap is the South Korean Deputy Minister of Finance.

## Births

* 3 June - Kim Hyun-jun, basketball player (died 1999)
* 25 October – Hong Sang-soo, film director.
* 9 November - Seo Hajin, writer.
* 18 December - Yoon Suk Yeol, lawyer and politician, president of South Korea.
* 20 December - Kim Ki-duk, film director (died 2020).

## Deaths

* 16 October - Hyun Jae-myung.
# Balancing Acts

Balancing Acts is a 2005 documentary film by Donna Schatz that chronicles the lives of Chinese acrobat Man-Fong Tong and his wife Magda Schweitzer, a Jewish acrobat from Budapest, Hungary. The two met in Europe on the eve of World War II. They were both at the peak of their careers, performing at the Moulin Rouge and Cirque Medrano, and alongside acts such as Maurice Chevalier and Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson. While their careers were full of success, the spread of Nazism brought them great hardships. Their marriage saw the trials of wartime Europe, post-war poverty, the birth of two sons, and a difficult ten-year separation from one another.

## Summary

Director Donna Schatz's Balancing Acts pairs archival footage and photographs of Magda Schweitzer and Man-Fong Tong's acts with private home videos and interviews to tell their life stories. Magda and Man-Fong both left their families at age sixteen to pursue careers in show business. While tenacious Magda and her partner Joe Mady - who was at least a foot taller - came up with a slapstick routine, Man-Fong teamed up with two other male acrobats, and, dressed in sharp suits with slicked back hair, the three performed their unique balancing act without ever breaking a sweat.
Magda and Man-Fong traveled with their acts throughout Europe. Magda was in Africa, too, and both entertained in the US. In the 1950s in the United States, Tong performed on The Ed Sullivan Show an unprecedented five times. Magda bragged that her act was the answer to the clue "best European act" in a Viennese crossword puzzle.
They married in Stockholm in 1940. Only three months later, Man-Fong, in Germany for the last time, was invited to perform for a private audience of top-ranking Nazi officials, including Adolf Hitler. Although he tried to refuse, he had little choice but to reluctantly comply.
During World War II, Magda and Man-Fong's commitment to one another kept them secure and grounded. When the ever-increasing grip of Nazism in many parts of Europe made both travel and work impossible for Jews, they returned to unoccupied Hungary where Magda took up the unglamorous role of a housewife, while Man-Fong continued to work and provide for the family. Later, Man-Fong had to leave his wife and two young boys in order to find work, first in the Middle East, then in Europe and the United States.
The couple always stayed true to show business. "I think Mom and Dad have always been, to some extent, competitive because they've been used to being in the limelight and used to the applause," the couple's son explains. "If dad was putting together an act or doing a show, mom wanted to get into the act too—and get attention."
# Victoria Theater (Wheeling, West Virginia)

First opening its doors in 1904, Victoria Theater is the oldest operating theater in West Virginia. Located in the registered historic market district of the city of Wheeling, the Victoria is a ~800 seat Victorian style theater with many Beaux-Arts design influences. In 1934, the Victoria Theater served, for a short period, as home to the WWVA Jamboree (later renamed "Jamboree USA"), the second-longest running radio program in the U.S.
The Victoria Theater is also known as the Victoria Vaudeville Theater. It is located at Market Street between 12th and 14th streets in downtown Wheeling, West Virginia. The theater today serves as a venue for live acts, including an Elvis impersonator, country, bluegrass, rock, and gospel music. Magician Dennis Regling also performs regularly at the Victoria.