OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carradale

Carradale (Scottish Gaelic: Càradal, pronounced) is a village on the east side of the Kintyre Peninsula, overlooking the Kilbrannan Sound and the west coast of the Isle of Arran in the Firth of Clyde, approximately 16 miles (26 kilometres) from Campbeltown. To the north of Carradale is the coastal peak known as Torr Mor; nearby are the hamlet of Dippen and Dippen Bay. Population: 577 ~ 2024

## History

There is a vitrified Iron Age fort at Carradale Point.
In the 17th and 18th centuries there were small communities of crofters and fishermen working in and around Carradale. The introduction of steam ships transformed Kintyre and from the 1830s until the Second World War daily steamers went from Campbeltown to Glasgow, calling at Carradale.
With the herring industry thriving, Carradale's first pier was built in 1858, developing and encouraging the holiday trade. This situation persisted until the Second World War, with hotels developing and a tradition of families returning year after year. Now this situation is reversing again. Carradale still has a fishing fleet, largely dealing in shellfish. Since the 1950s, forestry has also played an important part in the village with large scale afforestation taking place.
The Free Church was opened on 2 December 1887.
The novelist and poet Naomi Mitchison lived in Carradale House from 1938 until her death in 1999.
Suffragette Flora Drummond, who was raised on Arran, lived in Carradale from 1944 until her death in 1949.

## Segments of the village

The village has five main areas:
* Carradale Village, situated at a crossroads formed by the junction of the B842 and B879 roads.
* Carradale Bay, site of a large caravan park overlooking an expanse of white sand.
* Carradale Harbour (and the surrounding area), situated at the end of the B879.
* Port Righ Bay, overlooking a small sheltered beach.
* Waterfoot, at the mouth of the Carradale River.

## Transport

The only public transport available to Carradale is a bus service operated by West Coast Motors, to and from Campbeltown via Peninver, and Saddell.

## Pictures

* Carradale Beach with the snow-capped hills of the Isle of Arran in the distance.
* Stepping stones across the River Carra.
* Carradale Point.
* Carradale Harbour
# Carbamoyl phosphate

Carbamoyl phosphate is an anion of biochemical significance. In land-dwelling animals, it is an intermediary metabolite in nitrogen disposal through the urea cycle and the synthesis of pyrimidines. Its enzymatic counterpart, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I (CPS I), interacts with a class of molecules called sirtuins, NAD dependent protein deacetylases, and ATP to form carbamoyl phosphate. CP then enters the urea cycle in which it reacts with ornithine (a process catalyzed by the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase) to form citrulline.

## Classification

Carbamoyl phosphate is a metabolic intermediate in a pathway that involves nitrogen disposal through the urea cycle and the biosynthesis of pyrimidines.

## Production

It is produced from bicarbonate, ammonia (derived from amino acids), and phosphate (from ATP). The synthesis is catalyzed by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase. This uses three reactions as follows:
* HCO$^−$ $_3$ + ATP → ADP + HO–C(O)–OPO$^{2−}$ $_3$ (carboxyl phosphate)
* HO–C(O)–OPO$^{2−}$ $_3$ + NH$_3$ + OH$^−$ → HPO$^{2−}$ $_4$ + $^−$O–C(O)NH$_2$ + H$_2$O
* $^−$O–C(O)NH$_2$ + ATP → ADP + H $_2$NC(O)OPO$^{2−}$ $_3$

## Clinical significance

A defect in the CPS I enzyme, and a subsequent deficiency in the production of carbamoyl phosphate has been linked to hyperammonemia in humans.
# Dongnae Market

Dongnae Market (Korean: 동래시장; Hanja: 東萊市場) is a historic traditional market in Dongnae District, Busan, South Korea. It has operated since the Joseon period.
The earliest known written attestation to the market is in the 1770 text Tonggungmunhŏnbigo [ko]. A wooden building was constructed for it in 1930. The market was moved again in June 1937, to its current location. A wooden building for it was destroyed in a fire on December 22, 1968. A reinforced concrete building was made for it on August 6, 1970. The market was seen as a major place of business in Busan until the 1990s, when a number of supermarkets and malls moved into the area. It waned in influence afterwards. It was renovated in 2002; air conditioning, heating, and a parking lot were installed for the market.
The market currently occupies a two-floor building. It has an area of 3,666 m$^2$ (39,460 sq ft). It has 346 stores. The first floor sells various foods, including seafood, vegetables, and fruits. The second floor has restaurants and household goods. All merchants in the market are reportedly part of a market cooperative.
# Interstate 610

Interstate 610 may refer to:
* Interstate 610 (Louisiana), an alternate in New Orleans, Louisiana
* Interstate 610 (Texas), a beltway around Houston, Texas
# ICON (blockchain platform)

ICON is a decentralized, open-source blockchain with smart contract functionality. ICX is the native cryptocurrency of the platform.

## History

ICON was founded in 2017 by Min Kim of the Switzerland-based ICON Foundation. According to the ICON white paper, the purpose for ICON was to introduce a new era of decentralization and hyper connect Korea.
ICON's initial coin offering (ICO) in September 2017 raised 150,000 ETH (approximately US$43 million at the time).
At the time of launch, ICON was supported by various public and private organizations, including the Seoul Metropolitan Government in South Korea, and the Line Corporation in Japan.

## Applications
### Decentralized finance

Decentralized finance (DeFi) is a use case of ICON. It offers traditional financial instruments in a decentralized architecture, outside of companies' and governments' control, such as money market funds which let users earn interest. Decentralized finance applications can be accessed through a Web3-enabled browser extension or application, which allows users to directly interact with the ICON blockchain through a website. Many of these decentralized applications (also known as dapps) can connect and work together to create complex financial services.

### Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)

ICON allows for the creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Since tokens of this type are unique, they have been used to represent such things as collectibles, digital art, sports memorabilia, virtual real estate, and items within games. Land, buildings, and avatars in blockchain-based virtual worlds can also be bought and sold as NFTs.
# Stephen Rudder

Stephen Rudder (7 September 1872 – June 1954) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in nine first-class matches for Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago from 1895 to 1902.
# Progesterone dioxime

Progesterone dioxime, or progesterone 3,20-dioxime (P4-3,20-DO), also known as 3,20-di(hydroxyimino)pregn-4-en-3-one, is a progesterone derivative which was never marketed. It is a progestogen oxime – specifically, the C3 and C20 dioxime of the progestogen progesterone. Progesterone C3 and C20 oxime conjugates have been found to be water-soluble prodrugs of progesterone and pregnane neurosteroids.
# Farangis Yeganegi

Farangis Yeganegi (Shahrokh) (Persian: فرنگیس یگانگی) (11 May 1916 Tehran – 13 February 2010 California) was the Founder and Director of Iranian Handicrafts Organization. She was also Assistant Secretary General of Women's Organization of Iran.
She has built a library in Tehran and named it after her deceased husband,"Ardeshir Yeganegi".

## Life

Farangis Yeganegi was born in 1916 in Tehran. Her father Keikhosrow Shahrokh was the Zoroastrians representative in Iranian's parliament, and her mother was Firoozeh Farrahi. Yeganegi started her primary education in Iran school which was for Zoroastrian pupils. She then graduated from sage American College in Tehran. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of Literature at the University of Tehran.
After that she traveled to United States and continued her education at USC Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, obtaining her Master's degree.
In 1933 she married Ardeshir Yeganegi, the couple had three children named Firoozeh, Parviz and Kambiz. She later married the Indian Air Marshal and ambassador to Iran, Aspy Engineer.
# South Carolina Highway 303

South Carolina Highway 303 (SC 303) is a 13.515-mile-long (21.750 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Known as the Green Pond Highway, it connects Green Pond and Walterboro.

## Route description

SC 303 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 17 (US 17; ACE Basin Parkway) south-southeast of Green Pond, Colleton County, where the roadway continues as Donnelley Drive. This intersection in on the northwestern corner of the Donnelley Wildlife Management Area. It travels to the north-northwest and enters Green Pond, where it crosses railroad tracks. It then crosses Ashepoo River and travels through Ritter. Farther to the north-northwest, it enters Walterboro, where it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with US 17 Alternate/SC 63 (Jefferies Boulevard).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Colleton County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 17 (ACE Basin Parkway) – Beaufort, Savannah, Jacksonboro, Charleston |
| Walterboro | 13.515 | 21.750 | US 17 Alt. / SC 63 (Jefferies Boulevard) to I-95 / US 15 – Savannah, St. George |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# William T. Spear

William Thomas Spear (June 3, 1834 – December 8, 1913) was a Republican politician in the U.S. State of Ohio who was a judge on the Ohio Supreme Court 1885–1912.

## Biography

William T. Spear was born at Warren, Trumbull County, Ohio, attended public schools and learned the printing trade, apprenticing at the Trumbull Whig and Transcript, published at Warren. He was a compositor at the New York Herald, and then a proofreader at Appletons. He returned to Warren. He was a deputy Probate Judge and deputy County Clerk while studying law under Jacob Dolson Cox. He finished his education and graduated from Harvard Law School in 1859.
Spear returned to Warren and was admitted to the bar in 1859. He was associated first with Cox and Robert Ratliff, and later with John C. Hutchins and C. A. Harrington. He spent three years in Louisiana associated with a cotton plantation. He was elected Prosecuting Attorney of Trumbull County in 1871 and 1873, and City Solicitor of Warren in 1873 and 1875, all the while in practice with C. A. Harrington. In 1878 he was elected to the Court of Common Pleas, and re-elected in 1884.
In 1885, Spear was nominated by the Republicans to fill the un-expired term on the Ohio Supreme Court of John W. Okey, and defeated Democrat Gibson Atherton, who had been appointed to fill the seat for a few months. Atherton resigned in December that year, and Spear was appointed to fill the seat in the Interim. He won a full five-year term in 1887, and several more, serving until the December 31, 1912.
Judge Spear was married September 28, 1864 to Frances E. York of Geneva, New York, or perhaps Lima, New York. She taught at the Warren High School, and had four sons. Spear died less than a year after retiring at his home in Columbus, Ohio on December 8, 1913. He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Warren.
# Aye Aung

Aye Aung (Burmese: အေးအောင်, pronounced; also known as Ko Aye Aung) is a Burmese democracy activist who was imprisoned from September 1998 to July 2012. Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience.
Aye Aung is the son of Thaung Sein and San Myint. He studied physics at Dagon University, where he became active in the pro-democracy group All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU). On 12 September 1998, he was arrested along with Myo Min Zaw for distributing fliers and organizing student demonstrations in Yangon. Both Aye Aung and Myo Min Zaw alleged that they were subsequently tortured in custody. At a press conference on 8 October 1998, the government announced that they had discovered a plot by Myo Min Zaw to “create disturbances in support of the National League for Democracy demand to convene parliament and to object to the ongoing university and college examinations”. Aye Aung and Myo Min Zaw were reportedly denied legal representation at their trial, which was held in Insein prison; Amnesty International also argued that the fairness of their trial was compromised by the press conference given by Burmese officials, in which they presumed the guilt of the two detainees. Both men were found guilty, and the court ordered that the sentences for each charge must be served cumulatively, rather than concurrently. As a result, Aye Aung was sentenced to a 59-year prison term, which he is currently serving in Kale prison in Burma's northwestern Sagaing Region; Myo Min Zaw was sentenced to 52 years.
The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners has alleged that conditions of Aye Aung's imprisonment are poor. In January 2005, his family reported that he was suffering from malaria, which was being worsened by prison officials denying him blankets in the winter. His mother stated that he was also suffering from gastric disease and severe back pain due to prison conditions.
In January 2012, Myo Min Zaw and dozens of other political prisoners were released in a general amnesty. However, Aye Aung remained imprisoned without an official statement on his case. Aye Aung was released on 3 July 2012.
# Gheorghe Staicu

Gheorghe "Gigi" Staicu (18 December 1935 – 10 June 2021) was a Romanian professional football player and manager who played for Steaua București, having developed in the club's academy. After retirement, Staicu started his manager career and was the manager of many Divizia A clubs, among them: Olimpia Satu Mare, Bihor Oradea, Universitatea Cluj or UM Timișoara. Staicu was also the assistant coach of the Romania national team, in the spell of Ștefan Kovacs and was for years the manager of the Olympic team.

## Late years and death

In 2007, Staicu retired from football and since 2012 he was hospitalized in an asylum for the elderly, suffering from Alzheimer's disease. He died on 10 June 2021, at the age of 85.

## Honours
### Player

Steaua București
* Divizia A: 1959–60, 1960–61
* Cupa României: 1961–62

### Manager

Olimpia Satu Mare
* Divizia B: 1973–74, 1976–77
* Cupa României: runner-up 1977–78
Bihor Oradea
* Divizia B: 1974–75, 1981–82
# International Maj Lind Piano Competition

The International Maj Lind Piano Competition is organized by the Sibelius Academy and takes place in Helsinki, Finland. Originally a national competition that was first held in 1945, it was opened to international competitors in 2002 and has since then been held every five years.
The competition is named after Maria (Maj) Lind, née Kopjeff (1876–1942).
In 2022, prize money of over €100,000 was awarded. The first prize was won by Piotr Pawlak.
In 2017 the first prize was won by Mackenzie Melemed [fi].
In 2012 the first prize was won by Sergei Redkin.
In 2007 the first prize was won by Sofya Gulyak.
In 2002 the first prize was won by Alberto Nosè.
# Gustavus Cox

Gustavus Cox (30 May 1870 – 9 September 1958) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in eighteen first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1893 to 1905.
# Abdul Hamid Khan Yusufzai

ʿAbdul Ḥamīd Khān Yūsufzaī (Bengali: আবদুল হামিদ খান ইউসফজয়ী; 1845–1915) is a Bengali writer, journalist, and politician.

## Early life

Yusufzai was born in 1845 to a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Charan in Kalihati, Tangail, Bengal Presidency, British Raj (now in Bangladesh). His family traced their ancestry to Pashtuns of the Yusufzai tribe, who had migrated from Afghanistan to Bengal and become culturally assimilated. He worked as an estate manager at the Delduar zamindar estate in Tangail along with notable writer Mir Mosharraf Hossain. He was married to Aziz-un-Nisa.

## Career

Yusufzai was a progressive journalist who published a secular fortnightly, The Ahmadi (unrelated to the Ahmadiyya movement). The first issue came out in 1886. The Ahmadi was supported by Karimunnessa Khanam Chowdhurani, the wife of Abdul Hakim Khan Ghaznawi, the Zamindar of Delduar. He and The Ahmadi fought a lawsuit against the Akhbare Islamia magazine over the Hanafi-La-Mazhabi and slaughter of cows.
He worked with Surendranath Banerjee. He joined the Indian National Congress, the Swadeshi movement and other anti-British activities. His first book, Sarsangraha, was published in 1887.

## Death

Yusufzai died in 1915.
# Vigadó of Pest

Vigadó (usually translated as "Place for Merriment") is Budapest's second largest concert hall, located on the Eastern bank of the Danube in Budapest, Hungary.
Although the acoustics are lacking, the building itself, designed by Frigyes Feszl in 1859, makes a bold impression along the Pest embankment. Built to replace another concert hall on the same site (which was destroyed by fire in the 1848 War of Independence) Feszl's Vigadó was also badly damaged, this time during World War II. The post-war reconstruction, which took some thirty-six years to complete, remains faithful to his original design and continues to attract leading conductors and performers from around the world. The facade of the Vigadó was cleaned and restored in 2006.
The Budai Vigadó is the home stage of the Hungarian State Folk Ensemble (The House of Traditions), the group having started in 1951 with Hungarian traditional dance and music. The group consists of 30 dancers, a Gypsy band of 14, and a 5-member folk band.
* A dísz-lépcső mennyezete és homlokzati falkép
* A dísz-lépcső feletti színes ablak
* A kisebb terem mennyezete az 1. emeleten
* Mellék-lépcső
# Bazinet

Bazinet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bobby Bazinet, known as Bobby Bazini (born 1989), French Canadian singer-songwriter
* Camille Leblanc-Bazinet (born 1988), Canadian CrossFit Games athlete
* Charles Bazinet (1845–1916), Canadian politician
* Kevin Bazinet (born 1991), Canadian singer, winner of reality TV series La Voix
* Pierre "Baz" Bazinet (born 1956), Canadian record producer
* René Bazinet (born 1955), German-Canadian clown, mime, and stage and film actor
# Interstate 795

Interstate 795 is the designation for several Interstate Highways in the United States, all related to Interstate 95:
* Interstate 795 (Florida), a planned connector southeast of Jacksonville
* Interstate 795 (Maryland), a spur to Reisterstown
* Interstate 795 (North Carolina), a spur to Goldsboro
# Charles Cleveland (basketball)

Charles Edward Cleveland (April 25, 1951 – December 22, 2012) was an American college basketball player, known for his standout career at the University of Alabama, where he was a three-time first team all-Southeastern Conference pick and led the Crimson Tide to the program's first NCAA tournament appearance.
Cleveland was a three sport star at Bibb County High School in Brent, Alabama. He was turned down an offer to play baseball from the Cincinnati Reds to pursue basketball at the University of Alabama. He played at Alabama for coach CM Newton, who would start five black players in a time of racial turbulence and progress. Center Leon Douglas said, "We knew Coach Newton (signed us) because he wanted to win. He wasn't trying to be a trailblazer. You have to respect a man for putting five black starters on the court when others said it was a no-no." On December 28, 1973, in a 65–55 win at Louisville Cardinals men's basketball, Newton started Douglas, Charles "Boonie" Russell, Cleveland, T.R. Dunn and Ray Odums for the first all-black starting line-up in SEC history, and a team that would win the SEC season title.
For the Crimson Tide, Cleveland was a starter all three of his varsity seasons (freshmen were not eligible at this time). For his career, he became the first Alabama player in program history to be named first team all conference three times. In his senior season, Cleveland teamed with Leon Douglas and T. R. Dunn to lead the Tide to their first NCAA tournament berth. For his Alabama career, Cleveland scored 1,312 points (15.8 per game) and led the Crimson Tide to a combined 66–17 record (seventh best in the country during that period).
Following his college career, Cleveland was drafted by the Philadelphia 76ers in the third round (41st pick overall) in the 1975 NBA draft. After being one of the last cuts, he tried his hand at football, trying out for the New York Jets, but did not make the team. Cleveland later worked at his alma mater.
Charles Cleveland died on December 22, 2012.
# Bob Crewdson

Robert Crewdson was an English professional footballer. He spent nine years at Blackpool in the early 1900s, making over 200 Football League appearances for the club. He played as a defender.

## Blackpool

Fleetwood-born Crewdson made his debut for Blackpool, whom he joined from Fleetwood Mechanics, twelve games into their 1904–05 league season, a 4–2 defeat by Bristol City at Bloomfield Road on 19 November 1904. He went on to make just one other appearance that campaign.
The following season, 1905–06, he made thirteen league appearances and two in the FA Cup.
He made more appearances still in 1906–07 — 29 in the league and one in the FA Cup.
It was in 1907–08 that Crewdson became a regular in the team. He missed only one of Blackpool's 38 league games, and played in their one FA Cup tie (against Manchester United at Old Trafford).
Crewdson missed only two games of the Seasiders' 1908–09 league campaign and appeared in both Blackpool's first- and second-round FA Cup ties.
By contrast, injuries kept Crewdson out of the majority of the 1909–10 season. He made just ten appearances.
He returned to the team as a regular in 1910–11, making thirty league appearances. He also started in Blackpool's sole FA Cup fixture — another tie at Old Trafford.
1911–12 saw Crewdson miss only three league games. He again appeared in all of Blackpool's four FA Cup ties (including two first-round replays against Crewe Alexandra).
Crewdson appeared in less than half of Blackpool's 1912–13 league calendar. He did, however, start both FA Cup ties against Tottenham Hotspur in January 1913. His final appearance for Blackpool occurred on 1 March, in a 4–2 defeat at Bradford City.