OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Wood

Great Wood is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) within the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England. This protected area is located 2km south of Keswick and borders the eastern shore of Derwent Water. This woodland is internationally important because of the diversity of lichens and bryophytes found here.
This protected area includes the cliff called Walla Crag. Part of this protected area is also included within Borrowdale Rainforest National Nature Reserve.

## Biology

The soils on which the Great Wood is situated vary from being acidic to being basic. On more acid soils, the dominant tree is sessile oak. On more base-rich soils, the dominant trees are ash or wych elm. Touch-me-not balsam has been recorded in this protected area and orpine has been recorded from cliff habitat here.
At least one hundred lichen species have been recorded in Great Wood which makes it the third richest known locality for lichens in northern England. The lichen species Arthopyrenia cinereo-pruinosa has been recorded from this protected area.

## Geology

The Great Wood is situated on rocks from the Borrowdale Volcanic Series.

## Land ownership

All of the land within Great Wood SSSI is owned by the National Trust.
# James Bromley

James Bromley (1800–1838), was an English mezzotint-engraver.
Bromley was the third son of William Bromley, the line-engraver. Little is known respecting his life. Among his best plates may be enumerated portraits of the Duchess of Kent, after George Hayter; John, Earl Russell, after Hayter; and the Earl of Carlisle, when Lord Morpeth, after Thomas Heathfield Carrick; 'Falstaff,' after Henry Liverseege; and 'La Zingarella,' after Octavius Oakley. He exhibited twelve of his works at the Suffolk Street Gallery between 1829 and 1833. He died on 12 December 1838.
# Alex Parker

Alexander Hershaw Parker (2 August 1935 – 7 January 2010) was a Scottish football player and manager. Parker played for Falkirk, Everton and Scotland, amongst others. Parker was named in Falkirk's Team of the Millennium and Everton's Hall of Fame.

## Playing career
### Falkirk

Parker, a fullback, began his career with Kello Rovers, turning semi-professional when he joined Falkirk in 1952. The highlight of Parker's time with the Bairns was their 1957 Scottish Cup victory, as they defeated Kilmarnock in a replayed final.

### Everton

Parker moved to Merseyside in June 1958 when Everton paid £18,000 in a double signing of Parker and Eddie O'Hara both from Falkirk. Parker's Toffees debut was delayed by his requirement to fulfil National Service in Cyprus. He eventually became a stalwart in the side which won the 1962–63 league championship, finishing six points ahead of runners-up Tottenham.
After this triumph, however, hamstring injuries started to trouble Parker, and he left Goodison Park in 1965.

### Southport

He joined Southport for £2,000. He stayed 3 years with the Sandgrounders.

### Ballymena United

Parker next moved to Northern Ireland to become player-manager of Ballymena United.

### Drumcondra

He signed for Drumcondra F.C. in December 1969 and made his League of Ireland debut at Tolka Park on 4 January 1970 in a 3–1 defeat to Dundalk. He left for after only three months to return to the UK.

### International

Parker gained his first cap for Scotland against Portugal in 1955 while playing for Falkirk. He was selected in the squad for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, making one appearance against Paraguay. This also transpired to be his final national team cap, which some regarded as "perverse"; former teammate Alex Young stated that Parker was still the best player in his position in Britain. Parker also represented the Scottish Football League XI.

## Southport manager

Parker returned to Souhtport where he was given a coaching role. Two months later he was promoted to manager but this appointment lasted only a single season.

## After football

After his retirement from the footballing world, Parker became a publican in Runcorn. He then lived in Gretna, Dumfriesshire.
Parker died of a heart attack on 7 January 2010.

## Career statistics
### International appearances

Scotland national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1955 | 5 | 0 |
| 1956 | 5 | 0 |
| 1957 | 3 | 0 |
| 1958 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 0 |

## Honours
### Falkirk

* Scottish Cup: 1956–57

### Everton

* First Division: 1962–63
* FA Charity Shield: 1963

### Southport

* Fourth Division: promotion 1966–67

### Scotland

* British Home Championship: 1955–56 (shared)

### Individual

* Rex Kingsley Footballer of the Year: 1957
* Falkirk FC Hall of Fame
* Gwladys Street's Hall of Fame
* Falkirk FC Millennium XI
# Minsar

Minsar or Moincêr (Tibetan: མོན་འཚེར, Wylie: mon 'tsher, THL: mön tser) or Menshi (Chinese: 门士; pinyin: Mén shì) is a village and the centre of a township in the Ngari Prefecture of the Tibet region of China. Between 1684 and 1950s, it was a treaty enclave of Kingdom of Ladakh, which later in 1846 became princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under British suzerainty. Since late 1950s, it has been administered by Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
Minsar is located south-west of Mount Kailash (Mount Ti-se). It is close to the Tirthapuri Monastery on the bank of the Sutlej River. The Chinese National Highway G219 passes by Minsar.

## History

Prior to the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War (1679–1684), the Kingdom of Ladakh controlled the whole of the Ngari region (present day western Tibet). Central Tibet, consolidated by the Fifth Dalai Lama, conquered and occupied Ngari, but was driven back from Ladakh proper by the forces of the Mughal Empire from Kashmir. Lhasa sent the sixth Drukchen from Bhutan, Gyalwang Mipham Wangpo to negotiate truce terms with Ladakh. In the resulting Treaty of Tingmosgang, Ladakh agreed to cede the whole of western Tibet to Lhasa retaining only a tract around Minsar for supporting the worship at Mount Kailas.
Minsar appears to have been used for porterage for the Ladakhi trade caravans to Tibet.

## Economy

Minsar depends on its small coal-mining industry; from which it once produced large amounts of ore from its nearby mines. The village is small and its villagers live depending heavily on yaks for agriculture and trade.

## Gallery

* Map including Minsar ("Menze or Missar") and Tirthapuri Gompa
* A side street of Moincêr
* Statue of Milarepa in Tirthapuri Gompa
# 2013 San Antonio Talons season

The 2013 San Antonio Talons season was the 13th season for the franchise, the fourth in the Arena Football League, and the second in San Antonio, Texas. The team was coached by Lee Johnson and played their home games at the Alamodome. Finishing the season with a 10–8 record, the Talons missed the playoffs by losing a tiebreaker with the Chicago Rush. They also finished the season with 9 different quarterbacks, 6 of them getting injured.

## Standings

Central Divisionvte :
| Team | W | L | PCT | PF | PA | DIV | CON | Home | Away |
| y-Chicago Rush | 10 | 8 | .556 | 973 | 947 | 2–2 | 5–5 | 3–5 | 7–3 |
| San Antonio Talons | 10 | 8 | .556 | 782 | 884 | 2–2 | 3–8 | 4–5 | 6–3 |
| Iowa Barnstormers | 6 | 12 | .333 | 827 | 913 | 2–2 | 3–7 | 2–7 | 4–5 |
y - Clinched division

## Regular season schedule

The Talons began the season at home against the San Jose SaberCats on March 23. They closed the regular season at home against the Philadelphia Soul on July 27.
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location | Report |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location | Report |
| 1 | Saturday | March 23 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | San Jose SaberCats | L 42–47 | 0–1 | Alamodome | |
| 2 | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| 3 | Friday | April 5 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | Chicago Rush | L 41–48 | 0–2 | Alamodome | |
| 4 | Friday | April 12 | 7:00 p.m. CDT | at Tampa Bay Storm | W 52–36 | 1–2 | Tampa Bay Times Forum | |
| 5 | Saturday | April 20 | 8:00 p.m. CDT | at Arizona Rattlers | L 40–83 | 1–3 | US Airways Center | |
| 6 | Sunday | April 28 | 1:00 p.m. CDT | at Pittsburgh Power | W 42–37 | 2–3 | Consol Energy Center | |
| 7 | Friday | May 3 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | Iowa Barnstormers | L 36–48 | 2–4 | Alamodome | |
| 8 | Saturday | May 11 | 8:30 p.m. CDT | Jacksonville Sharks | W 34–30 | 3–4 | Alamodome | |
| 9 | Saturday | May 18 | 6:00 p.m. CDT | at Cleveland Gladiators | W 57–33 | 4–4 | Quicken Loans Arena | |
| 10 | Friday | May 24 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | Spokane Shock | L 48–61 | 4–5 | Alamodome | |
| 11 | Monday | June 3 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | Utah Blaze | W 42–41 | 5–5 | Alamodome | |
| 12 | Saturday | June 8 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | Arizona Rattlers | L 21–70 | 5–6 | Alamodome | |
| 13 | Saturday | June 15 | 7:00 p.m. CDT | at Chicago Rush | W 61–54 | 6–6 | BMO Harris Bank Center | |
| 14 | Saturday | June 22 | 7:00 p.m. CDT | at New Orleans VooDoo | W 56–53 | 7–6 | New Orleans Arena | |
| 15 | Saturday | June 29 | 7:05 p.m. CDT | at Iowa Barnstormers | W 35–34 | 8–6 | Wells Fargo Arena | |
| 16 | Saturday | July 6 | 9:30 p.m. CDT | at San Jose SaberCats | L 35–62 | 8–7 | HP Pavilion at San Jose | |
| 17 | Saturday | July 13 | 7:30 p.m. CDT | Tampa Bay Storm | W 68–42 | 9–7 | Alamodome | |
| 18 | Friday | July 19 | 9:00 p.m. CDT | at Spokane Shock | L 30–77 | 9–8 | Spokane Veterans Memorial Arena | |
| 19 | Saturday | July 27 | 8:00 p.m. CDT | Philadelphia Soul | W 42–28 | 10–8 | Alamodome | |
# Maki Minami

Maki Minami (南 マキ, Minami Maki) is a Japanese manga author best known for the high school series Special A.

## Career

Minami was born in Saitama Prefecture in Japan.
In 2001, her short story Day Dream Believer (デイ・ドリーム・ビリーバー) received an Honourable Mention for Hakusensha's 25th Athena awards. She debuted in Hana to Yume's October 2001 issue with a short story titled Faraway Blue (彼方の青, Kanata no Ao).
Maki Minami's longest running series, Special A, began publication in 2003 and ended in 2009. Her subsequent series, Seiyū ka-! began serialization in Hana to Yume in 2009, after the completion of Special A. Her recent works also include the oneshot Ane☆Mone Seikaten (アネ☆モネ 生花店), which appeared in the April 2009 edition of The Hana to Yume.
On October 28, 2022, Minami will launch a new series titled Hisureba, Hana in Hakusensha's Melody magazine as part of the magazine's 25th anniversary.

## Works
### Manga

List of manga works :
| Title | Year | Notes |
| S • A: Special A | 2003–09 | Serialized in Hana to Yume Published by Hakusensha, 17 volumes released |
| Kimi wa Girlfriend (キミはガールフレンド) | 2004 | Serialized in Hana to Yume Published by Hakusensha, 1 volume released |
| Voice Over! Seiyu Academy | 2009–13 | Serialized in Hana to Yume Published by Hakusensha, 12 volumes released |
| Ane☆Mone Seikaten - Maki Minami Classic Short Stories (アネ☆モネ生花店～南マキ傑作短編集～) | 2009 (vol.) | Short story collection, serialized in Hana to Yume Published by Hakusensha, 1 volume released |
| S • A - Jougai Rantou (S・A ─場外乱闘) | 2012 | Serialized in Hana to Yume Published by Hakusensha, 1 volume released |
| Komomo Confiserie (こももコンフィズリー) | 2013–2016 | Serialized in Hana to Yume Published by Hakusensha, 5 volumes released |
# Walk the Walk

Walk the Walk is a 1970 American exploitation film produced by Kroger Babb. Released by Babb's Hallmark Productions company, it was written and directed by Jac Zacha. It tells the story of a young African-American man battling addiction to alcohol and heroin.
# Theodore Lane

Theodore Lane (c. 1800–1828) was an English painter and engraver.

## Life

Lane was the son of a poor drawing-master from Worcester. At 14 he was apprenticed in London to John Barrow of Weston Place, St. Pancras, an artist and colourer of prints.
Lane first came into notice as a painter of water-colour portraits and miniatures. About 1825 he took up oil painting. He was left-handed, but with the help of Alexander George Fraser became proficient.
Lane died in an accident: while waiting for a friend at the horse repository in Gray's Inn Road he by mistake stepped upon a skylight, and, falling on the pavement below, was killed, 21 May 1828. He was buried in Old St. Pancras church-yard.

## Works

Lane exhibited water-colours and miniatures at the Royal Academy in 1819, 1820, and 1826. He had a talent for humorous subjects, and a series of thirty-six designs by him, entitled The Life of an Actor, with letterpress by Pierce Egan, was published in 1825. Lane also etched some prints of sporting and social life: Masquerade at the Argyll Rooms, Scientific Pursuits, or Hobby Horse Races to the Temple of Fame, and A Trip to Ascot Races, a series of scenes on the road from Hyde Park Corner to Ascot Heath, which he dedicated to the king, 1827. He illustrated with etchings and woodcuts A Complete Panorama of the Sporting World, and Egan's Anecdotes of the Turf, 1827.
In 1827 Lane sent to the Academy The Christmas Present, and to the British Institution An Hour before the Duel. In 1828 his Disturbed by the Nightmare was exhibited at the Academy, Reading the Fifth Act of the Manuscript at the British Institution, and The Enthusiast at the Suffolk Street Gallery.
Theodore Lane was a political lampoonist and in 1820 created a series of satirical images of Queen Caroline at the time of her return to England to claim her rights as consort to George IV. Lane caricatured the queen as a grotesque, overdressed and overweight, accompanied by her Italian lover, Bartolomeo Pergami and the then Lord Mayor of London, Matthew Wood. Images included Returning Justice lifts aloft her Scale,The Man of the Woods & the Cat-o'-Mountain, Delicious Dreams, The Queen's A-s in a Bandbox and Moments of Pleasure.
Lane left a widow and three children, for whose benefit his best-known work, The Enthusiast, representing a gouty angler fishing in a tub of water, was engraved by Robert Graves; it was subsequently purchased by Robert Vernon, was engraved by Henry Beckwith for the Art Journal in 1850, and went to the National Gallery, ending in the Tate collection. His picture Mathematical Abstraction, which he left unfinished, was completed by Fraser, and purchased by John Rushout, 2nd Baron Northwick; it also was engraved by Graves.
In 1831 Pierce Egan published The Show Folks, illustrated with woodcuts designed by Lane. It was accompanied by a memoir of him.
# Alex Sheridan

Alexander Sheridan (born 19 July 1948) is a Scottish retired professional footballer who played as a left back in the Scottish League for Queen's Park. He also played in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion. Sheridan was capped by Scotland at amateur level and captained the team in two matches.
# Mini Stack

The Mini Stack is the freeway interchange among Interstate 10, State Route 51, and Loop 202 in Phoenix, Arizona, United States, located northeast of downtown. Reconstructed in 2004 to its current setup, the interchange, which is the busiest in the state of Arizona with over 300,000 vehicles per day, provides full directional access between the three freeways, as well as HOV lane connections for southbound SR 51 to eastbound I-10, westbound I-10 to northbound SR 51, westbound Loop 202 to westbound I-10, and eastbound I-10 to eastbound Loop 202.

## Description

The interchange constitutes exits 147A-B-C on Interstate 10; the final southbound exits on SR 51; and exit 1A on Loop 202. The Mini Stack serves as the western terminus of Loop 202's Red Mountain Freeway segment and the southern terminus of State Route 51. Interstate 10, the only through-route in this interchange, changes cardinal direction as it passes through the Mini Stack, heading from north to west for westbound travelers and east to south for eastbound travelers.

## Delays

In a 2007 study performed by Forbes, the Mini Stack ranked number four in the United States in terms of delays with 22 million hours of delays each year. It was behind only Los Angeles' US 101 and I-405 interchange in California, Houston's I-610 and I-10 interchange in Texas, and Chicago's I-90/I-94 and I-290 interchange in Illinois.

## Shooting incidents

From August to September 2015, the Mini Stack was the spot of a number of shootings, which were connected to a larger string of shootings and other incidents that injured a teenage girl and damaged several vehicles. The Mini Stack was the location of a majority of the shootings. A suspect was later said by Governor Doug Ducey to have been taken into custody.
# Yasutoshi Yukawa

Yasutoshi Yukawa (1941 – 25 August 2014) was a Japanese linguist who contributed to African and Tibetan linguistics. In 2006 his students and colleagues honoured his work with a Festschrift
Yasutoshi Yukawa's initial research interest was Theoretical Linguistics, especially syntax and semantics (1950s-60s). During the 1960s and 1970s he published several important papers on Lhasa dialect of Tibetan. He began work on African linguistic in 1975. His main contribution is description of Bantu languages, their genetic classification and tone systems.
# Goody Goody (Lisette Melendez song)

"Goody Goody" is a song by American hip-hop and freestyle singer Lisette Melendez, released in November 1993 as the first single from her second album, True to Life (1994). The song was a moderate hit in the US, reaching No. 53 on the Billboard Hot 100. In Japan, the song reached No. 95 on the Oricon charts. The accompanying music video was directed by Rosie Perez.

## Charts

| Chart (1993/1994) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 95 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 53 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Club Play (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard) | 23 |
| US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard) | 95 |
| US Rhythmic Top 40 (Billboard) | 16 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 48 |
# Racism in Trinidad and Tobago

The island nation of Trinidad and Tobago is a place of tension between Afro-Caribbeans and Indo-Caribbeans. Around 39% of Trinidadians are of African descent, 40% are of Indian descent and a small population is of European descent. Africans usually live in urban areas, notably the East–West Corridor, and Indians usually live in the rural areas surrounding the sugar cane plantations.
According to W. Chris Johnson, in 1973, a secret wing of Trinidad and Tobago's police administration went to war against an equally-shadowy group of youthful people called the National United Freedom Fighters. On September 13, 1973, Beverly Jones, a soldier of the NUFF was killed in a firefight with Trinidad and Tobago's force. Revolutionary young girls and women like Jennifer, Althea, and Beverley Jones battled gender violence and racism that assembled both with and against anti-imperialist movements in which black men in tradition "set the agenda and stole the show."
# Philip Barton Key II

Philip Barton Key II (April 5, 1818 – February 27, 1859) was an American lawyer who served as U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia. He is most famous for his public affair with Teresa Bagioli Sickles, and his eventual murder at the hands of her husband, Congressman Daniel Sickles of New York. Sickles defended himself by adopting a defense of temporary insanity, the first time the defense had been successfully used in the United States.

## Biography

Born in Georgetown, D.C., Key was the son of Francis Scott Key and the great-nephew of Philip Barton Key. He was also a nephew of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. He married Ellen Swan, the daughter of a Baltimore attorney, on November 18, 1845. Allegedly the most handsome man in Washington and by 1859 a widower with four children, Key was known to be flirtatious with many women.
Key was appointed to his father's former position, United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, by President Pierce in September 1853, during a recess of the Senate; the Senate later confirmed his nomination in March 1854. Four years later, he was nominated, and confirmed again, for another four-year term; thus, he would serve until his death.
Sometime in the spring of 1858, Teresa Sickles began an affair with Key. Dan Sickles, though a serial adulterer himself, had accused his much-younger wife of adultery several times during their five-year marriage, and she had repeatedly denied it to his satisfaction. But then Sickles received a poison pen letter informing him of his wife's affair with Key. He confronted his wife, who confessed to the affair. Sickles then made his wife write out her confession on paper.

### Death

Sickles saw Key sitting on a bench outside the Sickles home on February 27, 1859, signalling to Teresa, and confronted him. Sickles rushed outside into Lafayette Square, cried "Key, you scoundrel, you have dishonored my home; you must die", and with a pistol repeatedly shot the unarmed Key. Key was taken into the nearby Benjamin Ogle Tayloe House, where he died some time later.
Sickles was acquitted based on temporary insanity, a crime of passion, in one of the most controversial trials of the 19th century. It was the first successful use of the defense in the United States. One of Sickles' attorneys, Edwin Stanton, later became the Secretary of War. Newspapers declared Sickles a hero for "saving" women from Key. Years later, while attending the theater in New York City, Sickles became aware of the presence of Key's son, James Key, in the audience; both men watched each other throughout the performance. Nothing else happened.
Key is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery, with a dedicatory in his son-in-law's family plot in Westminster Hall and Burying Ground in Baltimore.
# LAByrinth Theater Company

LAByrinth Theater Company is a non-profit, Off-Broadway theater company based in New York City. Led by Philip Seymour Hoffman and John Ortiz for many years, its current artistic director is Aaron Weiner. The New York Times described it in 2014 as "an ethnically diverse downtown troupe that has mounted several critically acclaimed new works".

## History

LAByrinth Theater Company was founded in 1992 and was originally begun as Latino Actors Base (LAB) by Gary Perez, John Ortiz, David Deblinger, and Paul Calderón. LAB used the INTAR Theatre, on West 52nd Street. In those early days, the company attracted mainly Latino actors who would perform theatrical exercises together "for three hours each week… given the opportunity and support not only to act, but to write, direct, produce, sweep, paint, hang lights, etcetera." With time, the group adopted the LAByrinth name as it attracted a multi-cultural troupe of performers, builders and trades.
In 2017, Dane Laffrey, Scott Zielinski, and Michael Urie won Obie Awards presented by the American Theatre Wing.

## Notable members

* Carlo Alban
* Stephen Belber
* Eric Bogosian
* Ellen Burstyn
* Paul Calderon
* Bobby Cannavale
* Max Casella
* Raúl Castillo
* Chris Chalk
* Liza Colón-Zayas
* Cusi Cram
* Bob Glaudini
* Lola Glaudini
* Marco Greco
* Stephen Adly Guirgis
* Ethan Hawke
* Stephen McKinley Henderson
* Philip Seymour Hoffman
* Gillian Jacobs
* Jasmine Cephas Jones
* Ron Cephas Jones
* Margaret Ladd
* Paola Lázaro
* Brett C. Leonard
* Trevor Long
* Florencia Lozano
* Jim Martin
* Adrian Martinez
* Chris McGarry
* muMs da Schemer
* Lynn Nottage
* Alfredo Narciso
* Nyambi Nyambi
* Deirdre O’Connell
* Ana Ortiz
* John Ortiz
* Pedro Pascal
* Gary Perez
* Manny Pérez
* Judy Reyes
* Chris Rock
* Sam Rockwell
* Elizabeth Rodriguez
* Daphne Rubin-Vega
* John Patrick Shanley
* Michael Shannon
* Felix Solis
* Kohl Sudduth
* Lucy Thurber
* Yul Vazquez
* Lauren Velez
* Kate Whoriskey
* Isiah Whitlock Jr.
* Kara Young
* David Zayas