OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calamaria abramovi

Calamaria abramovi is a species of snake in the family, Colubridae. It is found in Vietnam.
# The Colours of the Empire

The Colours of the Empire: Racialized Representations during Portuguese Colonialism (Portuguese: As Côres do Império: Representações Raciais no Império Colonial Português) is an anthropology book by Patrícia Ferraz de Matos. It was published in 2006 by the Instituto de Ciências Sociais. An English translation by Mark Ayton was published in 2013 by Berghahn Books.
# Borj-e Sefid

Borj-e Sefid (Persian: برج سفید) is a building located in Pasdaran district in Tehran, Iran.
The Borj-e Sefid (which translates to "White Tower" in English) is a high-rise building built along Pasdaran Ave, within which is contained a shopping center as well as many offices. The building has cemented Pasdaran's status as an upscale suburb of Tehran, raising the area's profile and spurring a series of developments in the surrounding areas. It is home to the revolving restaurant of Borj-e Sefid at the top floor of the building.
Although the building is a center of business and commerce and is part of a trend towards increasing urbanity in the district (mainly witnessed along the district's northern edge near Farmanieh), the majority of the area's housing remains relatively suburban in nature, consisting mostly of mansions and townhomes or duplexes.
# Fatality (character)

Fatality (Yrra Cynril) is a supervillain in the DC Comics universe. She was created by Ron Marz and first appeared in Green Lantern (vol. 3) #83 in February 1997.

## Publication history

After debuting in a three-part storyline in Green Lantern (vol. 3) #83-85 (February–April 1997), the character returned for many additional appearances. She joined the title team in Green Lantern: New Guardians #1 (September 2011).

## Fictional character biography

Yrra Cynril is the youngest member of the planet Xanshi's royal family, and was sent off-world to be educated by the Warlords of Okaara. After Green Lantern John Stewart inadvertently allows Xanshi to be destroyed, leaving Yrra the last surviving Xanshian, she becomes Fatality and swears revenge on the Green Lanterns.
Following a battle with Kyle Rayner, Fatality loses her left arm to an alien monster and acquires a prosthetic arm and yellow power ring. However, the Guardians of the Universe booby-trap the ring, destroying Fatality's remaining arm.
In subsequent appearances, Fatality becomes a bounty hunter and joins the Secret Society of Super Villains and Injustice League.
In The New 52 reboot, Fatality is captured by the Zamarons and brainwashed into joining the Star Sapphires before the Durlan Verrat Din destroys her ring.

## Powers and abilities

Fatality possesses superhuman physical abilities and is an expert in various forms of combat and the use of many weapons. Additionally, she has wielded yellow and violet power rings at various points in time.

## Other versions

In a possible future, the Book of Oa shows that Yrra would one day marry John Stewart.

## In other media

* A six-inch toy of Fatality as Star Sapphire was included as part of a four-pack in the "Blackest Night" toyline in 2010.
* Fatality appears in DC Universe Online.
# Ian Jenkins (Royal Navy officer)

Surgeon Vice-Admiral Ian Lawrence Jenkins CB CVO (12 September 1944 – 19 February 2009) was a Royal Navy medical officer and former Surgeon General of the British Armed Forces.

## Career

Ian Jenkins was born in Cardiff and graduated from the Welsh National School of Medicine in 1968. He became a Fellow of The Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1973, and a consultant urologist in 1979.
He joined the Royal Naval Reserve in 1973 and transferred to the regular Royal Navy in 1975. His service included HMS Ark Royal, Royal Naval Hospital Haslar and Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar, the Royal Marine Surgical Support Team and HMY Britannia.
During his career his clinical and research interests included the management of testicular cancer in the Royal Navy, professional medical education and the development of the Defence Medical Services.
He was appointed Professor of Naval Surgery in 1988–1991 when he became the Medical Officer in Command of RNH Haslar. In 1996 he became the first Defence Postgraduate Medical Dean and Commandant of the new Royal Defence Medical College. In 1999 he was promoted Surgeon Rear-Admiral and appointed the Medical Director General (Naval) working in Portsmouth.
In October 2002 he became the Surgeon General of Her Majesty's Armed Forces responsible to the Chief of the Defence Staff and the Secretary of State for Defence. Surgeon Vice Admiral Jenkins was appointed an Honorary Surgeon to Her Majesty the Queen in October 1994, a Companion of the Venerable Order of Saint John and a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1999 for services to the Prince of Wales and a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 2006.
Ian Jenkins retired as the Surgeon General at the end of October 2006 and from the Royal Navy in January 2007.

## Later work

Jenkins was appointed Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle from 1 February 2008. He was Chairman of Seafarers UK and a Patron of Children and Families of the Far East Prisoners. He died on 19 February 2009.

## Honours and awards

| Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) | 2006 |
| Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) | 2000 |
| Companion of the Order of St John | |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 |
# Robert Menzies (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Robert Clark Menzies CB OBE (born 1944) is a retired British Army medical officer and Surgeon General of the British Armed Forces between 2000 and 2002.
# Nigel Mills (RAF officer)

Air Marshal Sir Nigel Holroyd Mills, KBE, QHP, FRCGP, FRCP (12 November 1932 – 18 October 1991) was a British military doctor.

## Career

Mills was the son of Air Chief Marshal Sir George Mills. He was educated at Berkhamsted School and Middlesex Hospital Medical School. He was Director General Medical Services (Royal Air Force) from 1987 to 1990 and Surgeon General from 1990 to 1991.
# S. Paul Ehrlich Jr.

Saul Paul Ehrlich Jr. (May 4, 1932 – January 6, 2005) was an American physician and public health administrator. He served as acting Surgeon General of the United States from 1973 to 1977.
* Director, Office of International Health, Office of the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (1969–1977)
* Chairman of Executive Board, World Health Organization (1972)
* Acting Surgeon General, United States Public Health Service (1973–77)
* Former Deputy Director, Pan American Health Organization (1978–1983)
* Founding member of the World Cultural Council (1981).
# Trevor Penning

Trevor Penning (born May 15, 1999) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Northern Iowa and was drafted by the Saints in the first round of the 2022 NFL draft.

## Early life

Penning was born on May 15, 1999, in Clear Lake, Iowa. He attended Newman Catholic High School in Mason City, Iowa, where he played football, basketball, and threw discus and shot put on the track and field team. Penning committed to play college football at Northern Iowa shortly after receiving an offer from the team. Penning grew up as a Minnesota Vikings fan.

## College career

Penning redshirted his true freshman season at Northern Iowa. As a redshirt sophomore, Penning started all 15 of UNI's games. He started five games at left tackle and one at right tackle during his redshirt junior season, which was played in the spring of 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Penning entered the 2021 fall season as one of the highest-rated offensive tackle and FCS prospects for the 2022 NFL draft. Penning's younger brother, Jared, has been the starter next to him on the Panthers' offensive line since his redshirt sophomore season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 7+1⁄8 in (2.01 m) | 325 lb (147 kg) | 34+1⁄4 in (0.87 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.89 s | 1.65 s | 2.82 s | 4.62 s | 7.25 s | 28.0 in (0.71 m) | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) | 28 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Penning was selected in the first round with the 19th overall pick by the New Orleans Saints in the 2022 NFL Draft. He was placed on injured reserve with a torn ligament in his foot on September 1, 2022. He was activated on November 26. In Week 18 against the Carolina Panthers, Penning suffered a Lisfranc fracture. He appeared in six games as a rookie in the 2022 season.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | No type penalty |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Offense | Offense | Offense | Offense | Offense | Offense |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Snaps | Pct | Holding | False Start | Decl/Pen | Acpt/Pen |
| 2022 | NO | 6 | 1 | 124 | 35% | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2023 | NO | 17 | 5 | 417 | 36% | 3 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 2024 | NO | 17 | 17 | 1,082 | 99% | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| Career | Career | 40 | 23 | 1,623 | - | 8 | 4 | 3 | 17 |
# Edward Brandt Jr.

Edward Newman Brandt Jr. MD (July 3, 1933 – August 26, 2007) was an American physician, mathematician, and public health administrator. He was appointed acting surgeon general of the United States from 1981 to 1982 and served as the United States assistant secretary for health from 1981 to 1984.

## Early life and career

Born in Oklahoma City, Brandt graduated with an MD and PhD in biostatistics from the University of Oklahoma School of Medicine. He was a faculty member from his alma mater from 1961 to 1970 before moving to the University of Texas at Galveston (1970–1981), University of Maryland at Baltimore (1981–1989), and University of Oklahoma School of Medicine (1989–2007).
In 1984, Brandt agreed to attend an awards dinner to present an award to the Blood Sisters Project a lesbian group that helped enlist and collect blood donations for AIDS victims. However, possibly due to pressure from "pro-family" groups, he did not attend.

## Death

Brandt died of lung cancer on August 26, 2007; he was 74 years old. His papers were donated to the National Library of Medicine.
# Richard Allison (military physician)

Richard Allison (1757 – March 22, 1816) was Physician General of the U.S. Army, the position that later became Surgeon General, from 1792 to 1796. He was the first physician to set up a permanent practice in Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Early life

Allison was born near Goshen, New York in 1757.

## Career

During the American Revolutionary War, he served as a surgeon's mate in the Pennsylvania Line of the Continental Army. He was the senior American military physician in the Northwest Indian War, and became the surgeon general of General Anthony Wayne's Legion when those troops were organized and defeated the Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. On the re-organization of the army in 1789, he was appointed surgeon of a regiment of infantry, and became the ranking medical officer of the U.S. Army up to the time of his resignation.
After living for a few years on his farm on the east fork of the Little Miami River, he returned to the city in 1805, and continued to practice medicine until his death. Daniel Drake called him the "father of our local profession," and wrote of him that "though not profound in science, he was sagacious, unassuming, amiable and kind."

## Death and legacy

Allison died in Cincinnati after a short illness. He was buried in the Wesley Chapel Cemetery on Fifth Street. His body was later moved and now is buried in the Wesleyan Cemetery in Cincinnati.
# Mark D. Clookie

Mark D. Clookie became the fourth civilian director of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) on February 14, 2010, following his appointment to the position by Ray Mabus, Secretary of the Navy. After his retirement from NCIS in 2013, Clookie worked for an international human rights organization until 2017.

## Career

Clookie began his career with the Naval Investigative Service (NIS) in March 1982 at the NIS Resident Agency in Newport, Rhode Island. In June 1987, Special Agent Clookie began a series of tours in the Washington, D.C. area to include: Desk Officer at NIS Headquarters, NIS representative to the Office of the Naval Inspector General, and Assistant Special Agent in Charge of the Washington Fraud Unit.
From July 1993 until December 1995, Special Agent Clookie served as the Resident Agent in Charge of the NCIS Resident Agency Bahrain. After his tour in Bahrain, he was promoted to GS-14 and transferred to the NCIS Northeast Field Office, where he served as the Assistant Special Agent in Charge from December 1995 until June 1998.
In July 1998 Special Agent Clookie moved his family to Okinawa, Japan, where he served as the Resident Agent in Charge until August 2000. He then returned to the United States to assume duties as the Head of Agent Control and Personnel Operations, NCIS Headquarters, Washington, DC.
In August 2001 Special Agent Clookie was promoted to GS-15 and reported to the Pentagon as the Chief, Joint Staff Support Branch, Joint Counterintelligence Center (J2CI). Following the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, he assumed duties as the Special Agent in Charge (SAC) of the NCIS Middle East Field Office, headquartered in Manama, Bahrain. From there, he directed all counterintelligence, counterterrorism and criminal investigative operations throughout the Middle East, East Africa and Southwest Asia. His primary focus was direct support to Navy and Marine Corps Forces Central Command and the Navy's Fifth Fleet.
After more than two years in the Middle East directing NCIS Global War on Terrorism missions, Clookie returned to NCIS Headquarters, where he served as the executive assistant to the deputy director for management and administration. He also led NCIS modernization initiatives and was later promoted to assistant director for human resources.
In October 2007, Clookie was promoted to senior executive service and assumed responsibilities as the executive assistant director for Middle East and Pacific Operations. In April 2009, Clookie was reassigned as the executive assistant director for combating terrorism.
Clookie appeared in a cameo in an episode of the American television series NCIS: Los Angeles, playing a fictionalized version of himself, NCIS Agent Mark Clookie.
In 2013, after retiring as director, NCIS, Clookie became the vice president of investigations and law enforcement development for the human rights organization International Justice Mission.
# Thomas Lawson (military physician)

Thomas Lawson (August 29, 1789 – May 15, 1861) was an American physician who served as Surgeon General of the United States Army for over 24 years.

## Biography

Lawson was born in Princess Anne County, Virginia in 1789. Nothing is known about his early education or medical education, but it is assumed that he trained under local physicians. He entered the United States Navy as a surgeon's mate in March 1809. He resigned two years later to be appointed as a garrison surgeon's mate in the army. Lawson served during the War of 1812 as he was promoted to be the regimental surgeon for the 6th Infantry on May 21, 1813. In May 1815 he became the surgeon for the 7th Infantry, and appeared as a senior officer of surgeons until he was promoted to Surgeon General in October 1836. During his time with the 6th Infantry he was President of a board of medical examiners in charge of giving troops entrance and promotion health examinations. With troops concentrated around his garrison for the Seminole War, he was appointed the medical director of Fort Mitchell, Alabama.
In 1836 Surgeon General Joseph Lovell died. A movement to promote a civilian doctor to the post was opposed by the army who were in full support of Lawson. He was appointed on November 30, 1836 by President Jackson. After the Seminole War there were few activities needing the attention of the Surgeon General, but Lawson worked to create many changes within the medical department of the military. Improvements included an increase in numbers, new uniforms, military rank and increased pay. During the Mexican–American War Lawson accompanied General Winfield Scott from Vera Cruz to Mexico City as a medical advisor. The first three volumes of Army Medical Statistics were published during Lawson's tenure. Lawson received a brevet promotion to brigadier general in May 1848. Lawson also worked to grant military rank to surgeons, resulting in the passage of an 1847 act to this effect.
At the start of the American Civil War, Lawson was 72 and in poor health. The medical staff for the Union Army consisted of 30 surgeons, 83 assistant surgeons, and the office of the Surgeon General itself. On May 15, 1861, he was stricken with apoplexy and died in Norfolk, Virginia.
# Dentimargo spongiarum

Dentimargo spongiarum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# Rafiqul Islam (scientist)

Rafiqul Islam (Bengali: রফিকুল ইসলাম; c. 1936 – 5 March 2018) was a Bangladeshi physician and medical scientist. He is known for the discovery of food saline (Orsaline) for the treatment of diarrhea. The Lancet considered this discovery to be "the most important medical discovery of the 20th century".

## Early life and education

Rafiqul Islam was born in c. 1936 to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Malipara, Nangalkot in the Tippera District of the Bengal Presidency (now Comilla District, Bangladesh). He graduated with an MBBS from Dacca Medical College in 1965. Islam later received higher education in the field of Tropical medicine and hygiene in the United Kingdom.

## Career

After passing MBBS, Rafiqul Islam joined the International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh and retired from this institution in 2000. While working in this organization, he researched various medicines. One of his most important inventions is the food saline (Orsaline). When cholera spread in the refugee camps of West Bengal in India during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, only therapeutic (intravenous) fluid was given to the vein as treatment. But due to the lack of intravenous fluid, it was possible to recover from the disease with its saline disinfected. After the independence of Bangladesh, a widespread publicity campaign was conducted on the use of saline in the treatment of diarrhea. As a result, it was also known as "Dhaka Saline". In the year 1980, the World Health Organization recognized Orsaline. Besides, Bangladeshi non-government organization BRAC played the role of spreading food saline to the remote areas of Bangladesh.

## Death

Islam suffered a heart attack and from old age-related ailments in February 2018. He was taken to Apollo Hospital Dhaka where he died on 6 March 2018. A large janaza was performed and he was buried on the same day in his home village of Malipara being laid to rest next to his late parents.
# Rural Municipality of Rosser

Rosser is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Manitoba, lying adjacent to the northwest side of Winnipeg and part of the Winnipeg Metro Region. Its population as of the 2016 Census was 1,372.
It is situated along Provincial Trunk Highway 6, and Winnipeg's Perimeter Highway. CentrePort Canada lies primarily in the eastern part of the RM, inside the Perimeter Highway. A small portion of Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport also lies within the RM of Rosser.
Water services are provided by the Cartier Regional Water Cooperative. The CentrePort distribution line serves CentrePort development and the RM of Rosser. Water sourced from the Assiniboine River is treated at Headingley before being sent out through distribution channels. Near the community of Rosser is the Dorsey Converter Station and the large static inverter plant for the Nelson River Bipole HVDC power transmission project.

## Communities

The following communities lie within the RM:
* Gordon
* Grosse Isle
* Lilyfield
* Marquette
* Meadows
* Rosser

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rosser had a population of 1,270 living in 424 of its 448 total private dwellings, a change of -7.4% from its 2016 population of 1,372. With a land area of 441.74 km$^2$ (170.56 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.9/km$^2$ (7.4/sq mi) in 2021.
As of 2004, a handful of elderly Old Swedish (gammalsvenska) speakers remain. They are the descendants of ethnically Swedish people who moved to Manitoba from Gammalsvenskby, Ukraine, in the early 1900s. Old Swedish derives from the Estonian Swedish dialect of the late 1700s as spoken on the island of Dagö (Hiiumaa). While rooted in Swedish, the dialect shows influence and borrowings from Estonian, German, Russian, and Ukrainian.

## Attractions

* CentrePort Canada — lies primarily in the eastern part of the RM of Rosser
* Little Mountain Park
* Prairie Dog Central Railway — travels through the RM of Rosser
* Six Pines Ranch — agritourism farm
* Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport — partially lies within the RM of Rosser.
# Richmond—West Cape Breton

Richmond—West Cape Breton was a federal electoral district in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1935. This riding was created in 1924 from Cape Breton South and Richmond riding. It consisted of the County of Richmond and the part of the County of Cape Breton lying east of East Bay and south of the electoral district of Cape Breton South. It was abolished with a law passed to merge Richmond—West Cape Breton into Inverness—Richmond in 1933, which was duly carried out in 1935 with the election of the first member to the new riding.

## Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following members of Parliament:
| Parliament | Years | Member | Party |
| Richmond—West Cape Breton Riding created from Cape Breton South and Richmond |||||
| 15th | 1925–1926 | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative |
| 16th | 1926–1930 | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative |
| 17th | 1930–1930 | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative |
| 17th | 1930–1935 | Edgar Nelson Rhodes | Conservative |
| Riding dissolved into Inverness—Richmond |||||

## Election results

1925 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | MACDONALD, John Alexander | 3,962 |
| | Liberal | KYTE, George William | 3,252 |
| Source:History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867—1980 |||||||
1926 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | MACDONALD, John Alexander | 3,769 |
| | Liberal | BOYD, Donald D. | 3,280 |
| Source:History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867—1980 |||||||
1930 Canadian federal election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | MACDONALD, John Alexander | 4,085 |
| | Liberal | DOYLE, Edward Charles | 3,413 |
| Source:History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867—1980 |||||||
The by-election was called due to Macdonald's acceptance of a paid role, or office of emolument, from the Crown on 22 August 1930.
By-election on 2 September 1930 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | RHODES, Hon. Edgar Nelson | acclaimed |
| Source:History of the Federal Electoral Ridings, 1867—1980 ||||||
# Ferid Ben Belgacem

Ferid Ben Belgacem (Arabic: فَرِيد بْن بَلْقَاسِم; born 24 March 1960) is a Tunisian football manager.