OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fred Middleton

Frederick Thomas Middleton (2 August 1930 – 8 April 2016) was an English professional footballer who made 300 appearances in the Football League playing for Lincoln City.

## Life and career

Middleton was born in West Hartlepool, County Durham, and attended the town's Technical Day School. He began his football career as a junior with Newcastle United, and spent several years there as a professional, but never played in the Football League before moving on to Lincoln City in 1954.
Middleton played regularly for Lincoln at wing half, remaining with the club as they fell from the Second to the Fourth Division. Middleton left the club in 1964, having scored 16 goals from 316 games in all competitions, a total which at the time placed him fifth in Lincoln's all-time appearances list.
# Ministry of Education (Kiribati)

The Ministry of Education (MoE) is a government ministry of Kiribati, headquartered in Bikenibeu, Tarawa, next to the King George V and Elaine Bernacchi School. As of 2018 the ministry has about 1,400 employees.

## Ministers

* Roniti Teiwaki (1974–1978) for the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
* Teatao Teannaki (1978–1979) for Education, Training and Culture
* Ieremia Tata (1979–1982, Butaritari) for Education, Training and Culture
* Willie Tokataake (1994–2003)
* Teima Onorio (2003–2007) also Youth and Sport Development
* Maere Tekanene
* David Collins (2018–2020)
* Alexander Teabo (2020–)
# Harry Redhouse

Harry Redhouse (27 March 1880 — 3 December 1959) was an English first-class cricketer.
Redhouse was born in March 1880 at Brompton, Kent. A club cricketer for Liphook Cricket Club, Redhouse made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Hampshire against Lancashire at Old Trafford in the 1900 County Championship. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring in Hampshire's first innings by Sidney Webb, while in their second innings he was dismissed for 4 runs by Willis Cuttell; the match resulted in a heavy 265 runs defeat for Hampshire. Redhouse died in December 1959.
# Salikram Jaiswal

Saligram Jaiswal (9 December 1907 – 28 December 1981) was a freedom fighter and socialist politician from Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh in India.
He was also a Health Minister in the Government of Uttar Pradesh, under Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna, though he resigned from his position in 1974 after the government reinstated land revenue for land holdings up to 6.25 acres.

## Career

He was a member of Indian National Congress, where he was the secretary of District Congress Committee from 1932 to 1942. In 1934, he was elected a member of Allahabad Municipal Board along with K. D. Malviya, Lal Bahadur Shastri and Vijay Lakshmi Pandit.
Subsequently, he joined the Praja Socialist Party and was its president during the Allahabad convention. Later, he joined the breakaway Samyukta Socialist Party (SSP) and was a member of its National Executive. In 1970, he was the unanimous SSP nominee to contest the election for Mayor of Allahabad, though he stood as an independent. However, he lost the election to another independent caditate, S. N. Kacker, by two votes.
# James Iles

James Alexander Iles (born 11 February 1990) is a former English professional cricketer. He played twice for Kent County Cricket Club.
Born in Chatham, Medway and educated at Maidstone Grammar School, Iles signed for Kent as an academy scholar in 2005, having played age-group cricket for Kent since under-13 level. Despite only making two appearances for the academy side and none for the county's second eleven, he made his first-class cricket debut against Cambridge University in May 2006. Iles was 16 years and 95 days old on his debut and became Kent's youngest ever cricketer, beating Wally Hardinge's record which had stood since the 1902 season.
He made his List A cricket debut the following season in a match against the touring Sri Lanka A side. In the match, which was later abandoned due to rain, Iles bowled six overs taking the wicket of opening batsman Dilruwan Perera.
These were Iles' only First XI appearances for Kent, although he continued to play Second XI cricket into the 2008 season. He also played rugby, representing Kent for three years.
# David Masters

David Daniel Masters (born 22 April 1978) is a former English cricketer who played for Kent, Leicestershire and Essex County Cricket Clubs between 2000 and 2016.
Masters was born at Chatham in Kent in 1978 and educated at Fort Luton High School and Mid-Kent College. He made his senior cricket debut for Kent in 2000 as a seam bowler. He left Kent to join Leicestershire ahead of the 2003 season and was named the county's player of the year in 2005 after taking 45 wickets in all competitions. In August 2007 he agreed to join Essex on a three-year contract, remaining with the county from the start of the 2008 season until he retired at the end of the 2016 season.
Masters took 672 first-class wickets in his 16 year career. He was described as a "nagging medium-paced journeyman" and a "dependable performer" who led the Essex bowling attack in the later years of his career as a "metronomically reliable leader". He bowled a range of seam bowling variations and moved the ball reliably. He was praised on his retirement for his "skill, consistency and longevity".
Masters' best bowling performance was figures of 8/10 taken against Leicestershire at Southend in 2011. During the off-season he worked in the family building firm, initially as a labourer, preferring to keep fit by working rather than in the gym, and in his later career as a contract manager.
Masters' father Kevin played briefly for Kent in the 1980s. His brother Daniel played briefly for Leicestershire between 2009 and 2010.
# Moelfre, Conwy

Moelfre is a hamlet in the community of Llanfair Talhaiarn, in the county borough of Conwy, North Wales, close to Abergele (3 miles north), Betws yn Rhos (4 miles west) and Llanfair Talhaiarn (3 miles south).
A commercial fishing pond, some small places of accommodation, a small independent beer and mead brewery, a handful of farms and a logging enterprise are located in the region.
There are no shops or amenities nearby (the closest being a petrol station and garage at Pentrefail Crossroads, 1 mile west, which provides basic foodstuffs for tourist campsites and locals in the area). A public house once located in Moelfre closed a few years ago and is now a large residential property.
Running through Moelfre is the Roman road that was heavily used by Roman soldiers during the Welsh occupation. From the road Moelfre Isaf, a large hill (1040 ft) with views of Snowdonia, can be reached on foot.
A hoard of Bronze Age axe-heads has been found on Moelfre Isaf and the hill was used for the lighting of a beacon (as part of a chain of other high places throughout Wales) to celebrate the marriage of Prince Charles and Lady Diana in 1981.
Wild animals and birds are varied in the woodland and groups of wild deer are sometimes seen in the copses near Moelfre at night.
# Richard Thomas (cricketer, born 1792)

Richard Thomas (1792 – 30 May 1881) was an English cricketer active in the early 1830s. Born at Chatham, Kent at some point in 1792, Thomas made five appearances in first-class cricket for four teams.
He made his first-class debut for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in June 1833, before playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the Gentlemen of Kent in August of that year. He made two appearances for England against Sussex in August and September 1833, before making a final first-class appearance for Kent against England in 1835. He scored 28 runs in his five matches, top-scoring with 9 not out.
He died at Eyhorne House, Hollingbourne, Kent on 30 May 1881.
# Coal City

Coal City may refer to:
* Coal City, Illinois, USA
* Coal City, Indiana, USA
* Coal City, Iowa, US
* Coal City, Utah, USA
* Coal City, West Virginia, USA
* Nickname for Enugu (city), Nigeria
# National Immigration Agency

The National Immigration Agency of the Ministry of the Interior (NIA; Chinese: 內政部移民署) is the statutory agency under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of China (Taiwan) which is responsible for immigration, entry and exit security, border services and registration of foreigners. The agency is headed by the Director General. The current Director-General is Jeff Jia-Jun Yang.
The agency does not manage customs, which is managed by the Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance.

## History

The agency was established in early 2007 to deal with immigration and border control. This include the care and guidance of new immigrants, exit and entry control, the inspection on illegal immigrants, the forcible deportation, and the prevention of trafficking in persons. The agency also deals with documents of foreigners and nationals of the People's Republic of China (including mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau).
Prior to that it was known as the Taiwan Garrison Command and Taiwan Province Police Department. It was initially in charge of Taiwan's border control for both military personnel and civilians respectively. In 1952, Military Personnel and Civilians Exit and Entry United Scrutiny Department was established and became the authority for border control.
In March 1957, the department's name was changed to Entry and Exit Control Department, subordinated to Taiwan Vigilance Headquarters and then to Taiwan Garrison Headquarters created in July 1958. In 1972, the government delegated border control, originally under the defense establishment, to a common administrative agency in response to the needs for social development and consequently the Immigration Bureau under the National Police Agency was established.
For years, Taiwan's border control and immigration had been separately administered by various agencies, resulting in the administrative inefficiency. The Immigration Act was promulgated on 21 May 1999, which proposed the National Immigration Agency or NIA, shall be established under the Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan) to be responsible of border control and immigration. Subsequently, other statutes related to the NIA were also drafted and then passed by the Legislative Yuan on 8 November 2005 and promulgated by the President on 11 November 2005. Therefore, the NIA has been officially established since 2 January 2007.

## Department structure

The National Immigration Agency is organised in the following structure.
* Entry and Exit Affairs Division
* Immigration Affairs Division
* International Affairs Division
* Immigration Information Division
* Secretariat
* Personnel Office
* Accounting Office
* Civil Service Ethics Office

### Immigration and Border Enforcement

* Service Affairs Corps
* Detention Affairs Corps
* Specialized Operations Corps
* Border Affairs Corps

## Transportation

The NIA building is accessible within walking distance West from Xiaonanmen MRT station of the Taipei Metro.
# Virginia State Route 154

State Route 154 (SR 154) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 1.92 miles (3.09 km) over two sections within the independent city of Covington. SR 154's 1.31-mile (2.11 km) southern section connects Interstate 64 (I-64) with Locust Street. The 0.61-mile (0.98 km) northern segment connects Lexington Avenue with U.S. Route 60 (US 60) and US 220.

## Route description

SR 154 begins at a partial cloverleaf interchange with I-64. The roadway continues south as unnumbered Durant Road. SR 154 heads north as an extension of Durant Road, a four-lane divided highway that parallels a rail spur to a manufacturing plant in the southern part of the city. The state highway and rail spur diverge as they cross the Jackson River. North of the bridge, Durant Road splits north to continue along the rail line while SR 154's divided highway curves to the northwest along Craig Avenue, which passes through a commercial area and intersects another rail spur. The state highway reduces to a two-lane undivided street at Chestnut Street, after which the highway passes between the baseball and football fields of Covington High School. SR 154 continues through a residential area to its southern segment's northern terminus at Locust Street.
The northern segment of SR 154 begins at Lexington Avenue on the edge of downtown Covington; the route's disjoint sections are connected by Locust Street and Lexington Avenue. The state highway heads northeast as Riverside Drive through a residential area one block west of Main Street and to the east of the parallel Jackson River. At the north end of the downtown area, SR 154 intersects US 60 (Monroe Avenue) just east of the U.S. Highway's bridge over the Jackson River at its confluence with Dunlap Creek. The state highway passes under CSX's Alleghany Subdivision on the opposite side of the river from the WestRock factory complex. SR 154 intersects another rail spur at an oblique angle, then turns east onto Hickory Street to reach its northern terminus at US 220 (Alleghany Avenue).

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Covington.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | I-64 – Lexington, White Sulphur Springs | Exit 14 (I-64); southern terminus of southern section |
| 1.31 | 2.11 | Locust Street | Northern terminus of southern section |
| Gap in route ||||
| 0.00 | 0.00 | Lexington Street | Southern terminus of northern section |
| 0.28 | 0.45 | US 60 (Monroe Avenue) | |
| 0.61 | 0.98 | US 220 (Alleghany Avenue) – Hot Springs | Northern terminus of northern section |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Virginia State Route 192

State Route 192 (SR 192) is an unsigned primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Azalea Garden Road, the state highway runs 2.02 miles (3.25 km) from SR 165 north to SR 170 within the independent city of Norfolk. SR 192 provides access to the Norfolk Botanical Garden.

## Route description

SR 192 begins at an intersection with SR 165 (Military Highway) in the northeastern part of Norfolk. Azalea Garden Road continues southwest as an unnumbered street toward Downtown Norfolk, east of which the highway intersects SR 194, SR 166, and U.S. Route 58. SR 192 heads northeast as a four-lane undivided street through a densely populated residential area. The state highway crosses an arm of Lake Whitehurst before intersecting Norview Avenue, which heads east as the main entrance to Norfolk International Airport. SR 192 passes the entrance to the Norfolk Botanical Garden just before crossing another arm of the lake and veering north. The state highway reaches its northern terminus at SR 170 (Little Creek Road) west of Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Norfolk.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 165 (North Military Highway) | Southern terminus |
| | | Norview Avenue to I-64 – Airport | |
| 2.02 | 3.25 | SR 170 (East Little Creek Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Kingston, Western Australia

Kingston is a rural locality of the Shire of Bridgetown–Greenbushes in the South West region of Western Australia. The locality is predominantly forested, with the Greater Kingston National Park in the east and the Palgarup State Forest in the south.
It is on the traditional land of the Noongar people.
# Palaiokastro

Palaiokastro or Paliokastro (Greek: Παλαιόκαστρο, pronounced, Παλιόκαστρο or Παληόκαστρο, meaning "old castle") may refer to the following places in Greece:
* Palaiokastritsa, a municipality in Corfu
* Palaiokastro, an old name for the town of Myrina, Lemnos island
* Palaiokastro, Andros, a village in the municipal unit Korthio, Andros island
* Palaiokastro, Arcadia, a village in Arcadia
* Palaiokastro, Chalkidiki, a village in the municipal unit Polygyros, Chalkidiki
* Palaiokastro, Heraklion, a village in Heraklion regional unit, Crete
* Palaiokastro, Ios, a medieval castle in the island of Ios
* Palaiokastro, Kozani, a village in the municipal unit Siatista, Kozani regional unit
* Palaiokastro, Larissa, a village in the municipal unit Elassona, Larissa regional unit
* Palaiokastro, Messenia, a village in the municipal unit Trikorfo, Messenia
* Palaiokastro, the Greek name of Old Pylos castle
* Palaiokastro, Phthiotis, a village in the municipal unit Agios Georgios Tymfristou, Phthiotis
* Palaiokastro (alternative name Mavri Rachi), ruins of medieval castle and archaeological site, Psara Island
* Palaiokastro, Samos, a village in the municipal unit Vathy, Samos island
* Palaiokastro, Serres, a village in the municipal unit Skotoussa, Serres
* Paliokastro, Trikala, a former municipality in Trikala regional unit
# Tiger penis

In traditional Chinese medicine, a tiger penis (Vietnamese: Pín hổ; Chinese: 虎鞭; pinyin: hǔ biān) is said to have important therapeutic properties. However, there is no scientific proof that tiger penis (or any other animal phallus) can be used to treat any medical disorder. The demand for tiger parts exacerbates the endangered status of the tiger by providing a market for poachers. While tiger penis is consumed in parts of China and Southeast Asia, the consumption of tiger penis is often condemned by most global environmental groups.
Genuine tiger genitals are unlikely to be found for sale in public markets; what is usually sold is a fraudulent product made from beef cattle.(An example image is provided below)

## Health

The penis of a tiger, when consumed, is said to be a potent aphrodisiac and an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction. However, there is no scientific evidence to support the usage of tiger penis in the treatment of any disorder. This persistent folk belief has contributed to the poaching of tigers for their presumed benefits, the penis being just one of the tiger's many supposed medicinal assets. A very large underground market in China and other parts of Asia exists to keep up with constant demand for tiger parts.
Medical studies conducted by scholars at the University of New South Wales and the University of Alaska claim that as the Chinese people are rapidly modernizing, more and more men are using sildenafil (Viagra) instead of folk remedies to treat erectile dysfunction. The researchers surveyed 256 Chinese men, aged 50 to 76, who sought treatment at a large TCM clinic in Hong Kong over their methods to treat impotence. Although the studies indicated that older men in China are finding sildenafil (Viagra) to be a more effective treatment, they also indicated that they still resort to alternative treatments of (other) ailments such as arthritis, indigestion and gout.

## Cuisine

People have been known to spend up to $5700 (£3000) on a particularly rare tiger penis dish, which needed to be ordered months in advance. In the 1990s, dried tiger penis was reported to have been sold at around $2500 (£1300) in Singapore and Taiwan. The penis can be taken in soup, ground in wine (tiger penis wine), or soaked in rice. One method of preparation, particularly in the Mekong River Delta, is to place a dried tiger penis, with testicles still attached, into a bottle of French cognac or Chinese wine and let it soak for a number of weeks. Then, as it matures, the liquor is taken in sips every night.
# Independence Day (Uzbekistan)

Independence Day (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Mustaqilligi kuni) is an official national holiday in Uzbekistan, celebrated on the first of September. fireworks, concerts, competitions, military parades, and wreath laying ceremonies are held in Tashkent during the independence day celebrations.

## Background

In 1991, the August Coup in the Soviet capital of Moscow caused many Soviet republics to declare their independence from the Soviet Union. President of the Uzbek SSR, Islam Karimov declared Uzbekistan independent from the USSR on 31 August 1991. That same day, the Supreme Soviet of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution on the declaration of independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan and a law on the state independence of Uzbekistan. Once the laws were signed by Karimov, the Uzbek SSR was renamed to the Republic of Uzbekistan The next day was then declared a national holiday, and a day off from work by the government.

## Celebratory history
### 1992

In 1992, Independence Day was celebrated for the first time. The film Istiqlol (Independence) directed by Davron Salimov was shown in cinemas in Tashkent. President Islam Karimov delivered a speech at the evening event on Independence Square in the Uzbek capital.

### 1996

It honoured the 5th anniversary of independence. It was on this year that President Karimov awarded the title of Hero of Uzbekistan for the first time.

### 2016

2016 celebrated the 25th jubilee anniversary of independence. Uzbek President Islam Karimov, who was hospitalized during the anniversary, would pass away in Tashkent the next day. Karimov's annual independence day speech was read on TV by a presenter.

### 2018

On the eve of the 27th anniversary of independence in 2018, government authorities for the first time decided not impose restrictions on the admission of citizens of Tajikistan at the border crossings.

### 2021

2021 saw celebrations in honor of the 30th anniversary of independence, the main celebrations of which were held in the newly created Yangi Uzbekiston Park and a settlement adjacent to Tashkent. The 30th Anniversary Monument, funded by a Turkish company, was opened on the date.

## Places in Uzbekistan honoring independence day

* Mustaqillik Maydoni
* Monument to the Independence of Uzbekistan
* Independence Library