OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine

Élisabeth Charlotte Gabrièle of Lorraine (21 October 1700 – 4 May 1711) was a Princess of Lorraine. She died of smallpox aged 10. She was the Titular Abbess of Remiremont.

## Biography

Élisabeth Charlotte Gabrièle de Lorraine was born at the Ducal Palace of Lorraine, in Nancy, the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine in which her father was the reigning Duke. Her mother was a member of the House of Bourbon, then ruling the Kingdom of France.
She was the couple's first daughter and second child, an older brother had been born the previous year.
Her father, Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, had wanted her to become the Abbess of the prestigious abbey at Remiremont, a Benedictine abbey near Remiremont, Vosges. The abbey had been closely associated with the House of Lorraine, many of its abbesses being members of the Lorraine family. Her father pressed the then abbess, Dorothea Maria of Salm to press the Professors in Sorbonne, the historic University of Paris in Paris. Louis XIV, her mother's uncle, instead imposed Élisabeth Charlotte as sovereign of the territory. Despite this, the professors did not reply before her death aged 10.
The princess died of smallpox at the Château de Lunéville ("country residence" of the Dukes of Lorraine) having passed the illness to her other brother, the Hereditary Prince of Lorraine and their younger sister Marie Gabrièle Charlotte. The three children died within seven days of each other. She was buried in the Ducal Crypt at the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers, Nancy, France.
Her younger brother Francis Stephen became the Holy Roman Emperor. Her youngest sister, Anne Charlotte, whom she never met, was later Abbess of Remiremont. At the time of her death, her mother was pregnant with a future Queen of Sardinia.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine :

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 Christensen, Martin K.I. "Women in Power 1700-1740". Retrieved 2010-03-02.
# Velim (Kolín District)

Velim is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Velim consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Velim (2,001)
* Vítězov (237)

## Etymology

The oldest name of the village was Velyně. It was derived from the personal name Vela, meaning "Vela's hamlet". In the second half of the 14th century, the name was distorted to Velim and this form then completely prevailed.

## Geography

Velim is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Kolín and 40 km (25 mi) east of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Central Elbe Table.

## History

The first written mention of Velim is in a deed of King John of Bohemia from 1323. According to legend, Velim was first mentioned in 999, when Duke Boleslaus II donated the area to his son Oldřich. The railway was built in 1843. The construction of the railway started the development of the village and industrialization.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,419 | — |
| 1880 | 1,821 | +28.3% |
| 1890 | 1,962 | +7.7% |
| 1900 | 2,170 | +10.6% |
| 1910 | 2,392 | +10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,395 | +0.1% |
| 1930 | 2,425 | +1.3% |
| 1950 | 2,306 | −4.9% |
| 1961 | 2,392 | +3.7% |
| 1970 | 2,243 | −6.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,040 | −9.1% |
| 1991 | 1,879 | −7.9% |
| 2001 | 1,985 | +5.6% |
| 2011 | 2,108 | +6.2% |
| 2021 | 2,238 | +6.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Velim is known for the Velim test centre, a railway rolling stock testing facility operated by VUZ (Railway Research Institute).

## Transport

Velim is located on the Prague–Kolín railway line.

## Sights

The main landmarks of Velim are the two churches. The Church of Saint Lawrence was built in the Gothic style in the 13th century and rebuilt in the Baroque style in the mid-18th century. Next to the church is a separate bell tower, built in 1767.
The Evangelical church was built at the end of the 18th century and rebuilt into its current form in 1852.

## Notable people

* Stanislava Součková (1923–1997), operatic soprano
* Vladimír Karbusický (1925–2002), musicologist and folklorist
* Jaroslav Souček (1935–2006), operatic baritone
# Zásmuky

Zásmuky is a town in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Zásmuky consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Zásmuky (1,502)
* Doubravčany (175)
* Nesměň (178)
* Sobočice (147)
* Vršice (21)

## Etymology

The origin and meaning of the name is unknown. It could be a pre-Slavic name, distorted into a Slavic form.

## Geography

Zásmuky is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Kolín and 37 km (23 mi) east of Prague. It lies mostly in the Upper Sázava Hills, only a small part of the municipal territory in the north extends into the Central Elbe Table. The highest point is at 406 m (1,332 ft) above sea level. The Výrovka River flows through the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Zásmuky is from 1285. In 1542, during the rule of Adam of Říčany, the village was promoted to a town. From 1637 to 1948, Zásmuky was continuously owned by the Sternberg family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,175 | — |
| 1880 | 3,366 | +6.0% |
| 1890 | 3,532 | +4.9% |
| 1900 | 3,527 | −0.1% |
| 1910 | 3,316 | −6.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,108 | −6.3% |
| 1930 | 3,073 | −1.1% |
| 1950 | 2,281 | −25.8% |
| 1961 | 2,245 | −1.6% |
| 1970 | 2,125 | −5.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,936 | −8.9% |
| 1991 | 1,814 | −6.3% |
| 2001 | 1,709 | −5.8% |
| 2011 | 1,813 | +6.1% |
| 2021 | 2,023 | +11.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/2 road (the section from Prague to Kutná Hora) passes through the town.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Zásmuky Castle. It was built in the first half of the 16th century. It is a Baroque building with late Renaissance elements and pseudo-Gothic façade. Today the castle is owned by descendants of the Sternberg family and it houses an exhibition about the town of Zásmuky. There is a castle park next to the castle, which is freely accessible.
The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built in the neo-Romanesque style in 1900–1903. It was built on the site of an older church, from which a late Baroque chapel from the 18th century survived.
The Baroque complex of the former Franciscan monastery with the Church of the Stigmatization of St. Francis of Assisi was built in 1691–1694. Today it serves cultural and social purposes.

## Notable people

* František Kmoch (1848–1912), composer and conductor
# Louise Marie d'Orléans

Louise Marie d'Orléans (5 August 1726 – 14 May 1728) was a French princess of the blood by birth. She died in infancy.

## Biography

Louise Marie d'Orléans was born at the Palais-Royal to Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans and his Duchess, the Margravine Johanna of Baden-Baden, who died three days after giving birth.
Her father was a second cousin of the then King Louis XV, and a great-grandson of Louis XIII. Her mother was the last child of the famous general Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden. Louise Marie was initially known at court as Mademoiselle d'Orléans and, after the death of her father's first cousin Louise Anne de Bourbon, as Mademoiselle.
She died at the age of 1 year and 8 months at the Château de Saint-Cloud near Paris, and was buried in the Val-de-Grâce Convent in Paris.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Louise Marie d'Orléans :
# Sociedade Desportiva Sparta

Sociedade Desportiva Sparta, commonly known as Sparta, is a Brazilian football club based in Araguaína, Tocantins state.
Sparta is currently ranked fifth among Tocantins teams in CBF's national club ranking, at 205th place overall.

## Stadium

Rondoniense play their home games at Mirandão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.

## Honours

* Campeonato Tocantinense Second Division
** Winners (1): 2016
# Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet

Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet of Duart and Morvern (1670–1716) was the 20th Clan Chief of Clan Maclean from 1674 to 1716. He was the 16th and last Laird of Duart, when in 1691 he lost Castle Duart to Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll. The castle wasn't recovered by Clan Maclean until 1912 until it was purchased by Fitzroy Donald Maclean, 221 years later.

## Biography

He was born in 1670. He became chief at the death of his father, Sir Allan Maclean, 3rd Baronet, in 1674, when he was four years old. Lauchlan Maclean, 2nd Laird of Brolas, and Lachlan Maclean, 3rd Laird of Torloisk were assigned as his legal guardians. In 1691 Castle Duart was under siege by Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll, and Maclean was forced to surrender it.
He commanded the right wing of the Jacobite army at Battle of Killiecrankie, and held out in Cairnburgh Castle, which straddles Cairn na Burgh Mòr and Cairn na Burgh Beag. In 1692 he made his peace with William III of England. He afterwards went to France and remained at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye until the Act of Indemnity 1703, when he returned to Scotland. He joined John Erskine, 6th Earl of Mar in the Battle of Sheriffmuir, and after retired to Gordon Castle where he died in March 1716.

## Marriage and children

He married Mary, daughter of Sir Aeneas Macpherson of Invereshie and had:
* Sir Hector Maclean, 5th Baronet
* Katherine Maclean

## Ancestors

Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet's ancestors in three generations :
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Father: Sir Allan Maclean, 3rd Baronet | Paternal Grandfather: Sir Lachlan Maclean, 1st Baronet | Paternal Great-Grandfather: Hector Mor Maclean |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Father: Sir Allan Maclean, 3rd Baronet | Paternal Grandfather: Sir Lachlan Maclean, 1st Baronet | Paternal Great-grandmother: |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Father: Sir Allan Maclean, 3rd Baronet | Paternal Grandmother: Mary MacLeod | Paternal Great-Grandfather: Sir Roderick MacLeod |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Father: Sir Allan Maclean, 3rd Baronet | Paternal Grandmother: Mary MacLeod | Paternal Great-Grandmother: |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Mother: Juliana MacLeod of MacLeod | Maternal Grandfather: | Maternal Great-Grandfather: |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Mother: Juliana MacLeod of MacLeod | Maternal Grandfather: | Maternal Great-Grandmother: |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Mother: Juliana MacLeod of MacLeod | Maternal Grandmother: | Maternal Great-grandfather: |
| Sir John Maclean, 4th Baronet | Mother: Juliana MacLeod of MacLeod | Maternal Grandmother: | Maternal Great-Grandmother: |
# Clovis II

Clovis II (633 – 657) was King of the Franks in Neustria and Burgundy, having succeeded his father Dagobert I in 639. His brother Sigebert III had been King of Austrasia since 634. He was initially under the regency of his mother Nanthild until her death in her early thirties in 642. Nanthild's death allowed Clovis to fall under the influence of the secular magnates, who reduced the royal power in their own favour; first Aega and then Erchinoald. The Burgundian mayor of the palace Flaochad used him to lure his rival, Willebad, to a battle in Autun, in which Willebad was killed.

## Background

Clovis married Balthild, an Anglo-Saxon sold into slavery in Gaul. She had been owned by the Neustrian mayor of the palace, Erchinoald, but then attracted the interest of the king. They had three sons, who all became kings after his death. The eldest, Chlothar, succeeded him and his second eldest, Childeric, was placed on the Austrasian throne and eventually also succeeded in Neustria. The youngest, Theuderic, succeeded Childeric in Neustria and eventually became the sole king of the Franks.
Clovis was a minor for almost the whole of his reign. He is sometimes regarded as king of Austrasia during the interval 656–57 when Childebert the Adopted usurped the throne. Grimoald the Elder, mayor of the palace of Austrasia, was captured and later executed in Paris by Clovis II, the king of Neustria, in 657. He is often regarded as an early roi fainéant. Belgian historian Henri Pirenne stated that Clovis "died insane."
Clovis II was buried in Saint Denis Basilica, Paris.
# Nanthild

Nanthild (c. 610 – 642), also known as Nantéchilde, Nanthechilde, Nanthildis, Nanthilde, or Nantechildis, was a Frankish queen consort and regent, the third of many consorts of Dagobert I, king of the Franks (629–639). She was regent during the minority of her son from 639 until 642.

## Life

She was of Saxon lineage, born about 608 or 610. The Lexikon des Mittelalters calls her ein Mädchen aus dem Dienstpersonal ("a maiden of the royal [ Austrasian ] household"). Her elevation to consort may have given importance to her relatives: her brother Lanthegisel was an important landowner in the Limousin and a relation of Aldegisel. Dagobert set aside his wife Gomentrude to marry her, ca. 629; to her was born Clovis II, second eldest of Dagobert's surviving sons and the one who succeeded him in Neustria and Burgundy.
After Dagobert's death in January 639, she was initially regent for her son, accompanied by Aega, mayor of the Neustrian palace and an opponent of the powerful contingent of nobles headed by Burgundofaro whose seat was at Meaux. In the interest of reducing noble Burgundian independence of the Merovingian palace, she married her niece Ragnoberta to the Frank Flaochad and had the magnates and bishops of the realm of Burgundy acclaim him mayor of the palace at Orléans in 642.
Soon she died at Landry in what was then Burgundy, where she had long resided; her body was translated to the Saint Denis Basilica. It is likely that she was poisoned or secretly murdered, as her untimely death allowed her son to fall under the influence of the nobility, who abhorred a strong royal hand.
# Atul Rai

Atul Rai is an Indian politician and a Member of Parliament from the Ghosi constituency in Uttar Pradesh. According to his election filing he had assets worth more than 6 crore rupees.

## Early life

Atul Rai was born on 20 February 1982 in Birpur village of Ghazipur district in Uttar Pradesh in a Bhumihar family. His father, Bharat Singh Rai, was an employee of Diesel Locomotive Works in Varanasi. Atul got his early education from Kendriya Vidyalaya, DLW, Varanasi. He graduated from Harish Chandra Postgraduate College, Varanasi. After graduation, he started his own business.
His brother is Pawan Kumar Rai, and his wife is Priyanka Singh.

## Political career

Atul Rai joined Bahujan Samaj Party in 2015. He contested the assembly election of Uttar Pradesh in 2017 from Zamania (Assembly constituency) and garnered 67,559 votes. In his first election, he lost a close contest with 9,264 votes.
In the 2019 General Lok sabha election, Atul Rai Contested the Parliament election from Ghosi [Loksabha Constituency] and won the election by a margin of 122000+votes.

## Rape allegations

In May 2019, a woman accused Atul Rai of rape at his home in Varanasi. Mr. Rai, who denied the accusation, was arrested a month later and has been in jail since then.
In November 2020, Atul Rai's brother registered a police complaint accusing the victim of committing forgery. The woman called the accusations as harassment and an attempt to force her to withdraw the rape charge. However, the court, in August 2021, issued a non-bailable arrest warrant against her.
In desperation, the woman and a male friend travelled from their state in Uttar Pradesh to the capital, Delhi, and on 16 August 2021, self-immolated themselves outside India's Supreme Court. They were live on Facebook as they sprinkled petrol on themselves and lit the fire. Before setting themselves alight, the duo named several police officials, including then SSP Varanasi Amit Pathak and CO Bhelupur Amrendra Singh, and a judge of MPMLA court Prayagraj, accusing them of conspiring with Mr. Rai.
The man died at the hospital on Saturday, 21 August 2021. The woman succumbed to her death on the evening of Tuesday, 24 August 2021.
After this incident, the Yogi Adityanath government registered an FIR against Rai and ex-IPS Amitabh Thakur, who had announced to contest the election against Yogi Adityanath while leaving everyone else. Thakur was arrested immediately after the registration of the FIR in a highly contentious manner. Thakur called this a targeted and selective political vendetta. The case is presently in Court.
# Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna

The Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT) is a Regional fisheries management organisation and international organization with the purpose of managing the stocks of the critically endangered Southern bluefin tuna.
The secretariat is housed in Canberra, Australia. CCSBT was established by International treaty signed in Canberra on 10 May 1993 by Australia, Japan, and New Zealand, with the commission commencing a year later. Over the years additional nations have joined.

## Member States

Members are of three types: members (of the commission), (members of the) extended commission, and co-operation non-members:
| Member | joined | Status | Notes |
| Australia | 20 May 1994 | member | Host nation |
| New Zealand | 20 May 1994 | member | |
| Japan | 20 May 1994 | member | main user of BFT |
| South Korea | 17 October 2001 | member | |
| Indonesia | 8 April 2008 | member | |
| Taiwan | 30 August 2002 | extended commission | |
| South Africa | 24 August 2006 | member | |
| European Union | 13 October 2006 | extended commission | |
# Saint-Loup-de-Fribois

Saint-Loup-de-Fribois (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Belle Vie en Auge.
# Guntheuc

Guntheuc (also spelled Gondioc) (c. 495 – c. 532) was a Frankish queen consort. She was first married to King Chlodomer and later to his younger brother, King Chlothar I.

## Life

Guntheuc may have been of Burgundian origin and the granddaughter of Godegisel a King of Burgundy.
In 517, she married Chlodomer, King of the Franks residing at Orléans. Together they had three sons: Gunthar, Theudebald, and Clodoald.
King Chlodomer led an expedition against the Burgundians in 524. He was killed on this expedition, in the spring or summer of the same year, at the Battle of Vézeronce. Soon after Chlodomer's death, his younger brother Clothar I, king at Soissons, married Guntheuc.
Chlodomer's and Guntheuc's three sons were entrusted to their grandmother, Queen Clotilde. However, Clothar and his remaining brothers, Childebert I, procured the sons, ostensibly to raise them to their father's throne but actually to either kill them or cut their hair, removing the symbol of their royal status. Gunthar and Theudebald were killed, while the third son, Clodoald, managed to escape, shaved his head and became a monk. He later became abbot of Nogent and is known as Saint Cloud.
# Verrall

Verrall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Woollgar Verrall (1851–1912), British classical scholar
* Ayesha Verrall (born 1979), New Zealand physician and politician
* John Verrall (1908–2001), American composer
* John Verrall (politician) (1849–1921), New Zealand politician
* Margaret Verrall (1857–1916), English parapsychologist
* Pamela Motley Verrall (1915–1996), Welsh composer
* Richard Verrall (born 1948), British politician
* Richard Verrall (academic) (born 1959), British actuarial scientist
* Robert Verrall (1928–2025), Canadian filmmaker
* George Henry Verrall (1848–1911), British horse racing official, entomologist, botanist, and Conservative politician
# Klængur Þorsteinsson

Klængur Þorsteinsson (1102 – 28 February 1176; Modern Icelandic:; Old Norse: Klœingr Þórsteinsson) was an Icelandic Catholic clergyman, who became the fifth bishop of Iceland from 1152 to 1176. He served in the diocese of Skálholt. He had a well-documented relationship with the widow Yngvildr Þorgilsdóttir.
# La Chiripada Winery

La Chiripada Winery is an American winery in Dixon, New Mexico, founded in 1981 by Michael and Patrick Johnson. It has regularly won awards for its wines at the Southwest Wine Competition and the New Mexico State Fair Wine Competition. It is the highest commercial winery in the United States, at an elevation of 6,100 feet (1,900 m). La Chiripada is a feature of the annual Dixon Studio Tour, which is held in late fall and is the oldest continuously running annual studio tour in Northern New Mexico.
La Chiripada has a tasting room in the Taos Downtown Historic District on Bent Street, the La Chiripada Wine Shop.

## History

La Chiripada was founded by the Johnson family, who built the adobe winery by hand in 1981. It is located south of Taos, New Mexico in the Rio Embudo Valley.
The vineyards produce an annual crop of twenty to thirty tons of grapes. La Chiripada produces a variety of whites, reds, and specialty wines.
# Leuwisadeng

Leuwisadeng is a town and an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia and thus part of Jakarta's metropolitan area.
Leuwisadeng District covers an area of 34.00 km$^2$, and had a population of 70,847 at the 2010 Census and 77,382 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 82,804 – comprising 43,238 males and 39,566 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Leuwisadeng, and the district is sub-divided into eight villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16641, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.39.2001 | Leuwisadeng (town) | 6.06 | 14,174 |
| 32.01.39.2002 | Babakan Sadeng | 2.47 | 9,674 |
| 32.01.39.2003 | Sadeng Kolot | 4.81 | 13,993 |
| 32.01.39.2004 | Wangunjaya | 3.02 | 8,891 |
| 32.01.39.2005 | Kalong I | 4.45 | 5,515 |
| 32.01.39.2006 | Kalong II | 2.15 | 7,146 |
| 32.01.39.2007 | Sadeng | 4.63 | 11,917 |
| 32.01.39.2008 | Sibanteng | 6.41 | 11,494 |
| 32.01.39 | Totals | 34.00 | 82,804 |
# Willie Wood (footballer)

William Wood (19 October 1878–1947) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bury. Wood scored in both the 1900 FA Cup Final and 1903 FA Cup Final.