OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Liverpool

Nicholas Joseph Orville Liverpool (9 September 1934 – 1 June 2015) was a politician and jurist from Dominica who served as the sixth President of Dominica from 2 October 2003 to 17 September 2012.

## Biography

In 1957, Liverpool entered the University of Hull and obtained an LL.B (Hons.) degree in 1960. He was called to the bar at Inner Temple in 1961. He received a Ph.D degree from University of Sheffield in 1965. After returning to the Caribbean, he spent 18 years as a law lecturer at the University of the West Indies in Barbados and in 1992 became dean of its law school. He served as a regional judge and then an appeal court judge in several countries in the Caribbean including Belize and Grenada. He also served as a high court judge in Antigua and Montserrat and served on a number of tribunals and commissions for legal reform. In 2002 he was chairman of the constitutional review commission for Grenada. The University of Hull awarded him a degree of Doctor of Laws in July 2011.
Liverpool became Ambassador to the United States in March 1998, serving in that capacity until 2001.
In the same year as elected president, Liverpool was awarded the Dominica Award of Honour. Between 2002 and 2003 he also served as a Member of the UNESCO governing board. In July 2008 he agreed to serve a second term as president upon the expiration of his first term, following a joint nomination by Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit and Opposition Leader Earl Williams.
Nicholas Liverpool died on 1 June 2015 in Miami, Florida, where he was receiving medical treatment. He was 80 years old.

## National honours

* Dominica Award of Honour

## Foreign honours

* Italy
** Two Sicilian Royal Family: Knight Grand Cross of the Two Sicilian Royal Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, Special Class
# Xochicalco University

The Xochicalco University (Spanish: Centro de Estudios Universitarios Xochicalco) is a private university with campuses in Tijuana, Ensenada, and Mexicali in Baja California, Mexico. It has a medical school as well as an International Medical Graduate (IMG) program. It also offers programs in optometry, medicine, law, Master in Criminal Justice, Master in Constitutional Law, Master in Tax Law, Master in Labour Law, Master in Criminology, MBA, architecture, education, criminology, graphic design and psychology.
It offers a trilingual high school program where students take three hours of French per week, and where half of their subjects are in Spanish, and the rest in English.
Its sports teams, the Coyotes, play volleyball, Soccer, football, flag football and basketball
Civic and cultural activities are also part of the school to name a few the school has ° Arts ° Music ° Chess ° Theater ° Salsa dance ° Photography ° Self Defense ° Jazz
# List of Telugu films of the 1960s

This is a list of films produced by the Tollywood film industry based in Hyderabad in the 1960s.
* List of Telugu films of 1960
* List of Telugu films of 1961
* List of Telugu films of 1962
* List of Telugu films of 1963
* List of Telugu films of 1964
* List of Telugu films of 1965
* List of Telugu films of 1966
* List of Telugu films of 1967
* List of Telugu films of 1968
* List of Telugu films of 1969
# Nebraska Highway 137

Nebraska Highway 137 is a highway in northern Nebraska. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Highway 20 in Newport. Its northern terminus is at the South Dakota border where it continues as South Dakota Highway 47.

## Route description

Nebraska Highway 137 begins in Newport at an intersection with US 20. It heads northward, passing through numerous unincorporated areas of farmland along the way. It meets NE 12 east of Burton, and runs concurrently with it to the northeast for about 4.5 miles (7.2 km). NE 137 then splits off to the north, where it passes through the Jamison unincorporated area. It then continues northward to the South Dakota border, where it continues in that state as SD 47.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Rock | Newport | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 20 | |
| Keya Paha | ​ | 22.57 | 36.32 | N-12 west | Southern end of N-12 overlap |
| Keya Paha | ​ | 27.06 | 43.55 | N-12 east | Northern end of N-12 overlap |
| Keya Paha | ​ | 29.74 | 47.86 | SD 47 north | Continuation into South Dakota |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Jeff Arons

Jeff Arons (born April 7, 1960) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography

Arons, a California native, was an All-American tennis player at Stanford University. He won a gold medal partnering John Sevely in the doubles at the 1983 Summer Universiade in Edmonton, Canada.
From 1985 to 1986, Arons competed on the professional tennis tour. His best performance in a Grand Prix tournament was a quarter-final appearance in the doubles at the 1986 Toronto Indoor.
Arons made two grand slam main draw appearances, in the men's doubles at the 1985 Australian Open and mixed doubles at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.
In 1988 he co-founded Stanford based non profit summer tennis program East Palo Alto Tennis and Tutoring.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1985 | Kaduna, Nigeria | Clay | Richard Akel | Haroon Ismail Fotis Vazeos | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Adriaen van der Spelt

Adriaen van der Spelt (c. 1630 in Leiden – 1673 in Gouda), was a Dutch Golden Age flower painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken, whose comments were based on the Gouda stories by Ignatius Walvis, he was an excellent flower painter born in Leiden, but his parentage was from Gouda. He spent many years at the court of Brandenburg working for Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg, but moved to Gouda to marry a third time with a nasty wife from Groningen who drove him to his grave.
According to the RKD he was a flower painter who spent the years 1664-1670 at the court of Brandenburg.
# Jazmin Hotham

Jazmin Felix-Hotham (born 2 July 2000) is a New Zealand rugby sevens player. She plays for the Black Ferns Sevens and represents Waikato provincially. Hotham was a member of the New Zealand Women's Sevens team when they won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Rugby career
### 2017–2018

Hotham was still attending Hamilton Girls' High School when she was given a development contract with the Black Ferns Sevens team. In 2017, she helped her school win the National Condors title and also scored the winning try in the World Schools Sevens final.
Hotham was initially chosen to captain the New Zealand girls’ sevens team to the 2018 Youth Olympics, but was ruled out due to a shoulder injury she received while playing representative rugby.

### 2020–2021

Hotham made her international debut for the Black Ferns sevens in the semi-final against France at the 2020 Sydney Women's Sevens. She was named as a travelling reserve for the 2021 Olympics squad in Tokyo.

### 2022

Hotham was named in the Black Ferns squad for the 2022 Sevens Series. She made the Black Ferns Sevens squad for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham. She won a bronze medal at the event. She later won a silver medal at the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.

### 2024 Paris Olympics

On 20 June 2024 it was announced that she had been selected as a member of the New Zealand Women’s Rugby Sevens team for the Paris Olympics. Hotham scored four tries over the course of the Olympic sevens competition and won a gold medal after the New Zealand team triumphed against Canada in the final, 19-12.

## Personal Life

Felix-Hotham is of Samoan and Fijian descent.
# Andrew Spagrud

Andrew Spagrud (born November 2, 1985) is a Canadian basketball player who played for the University of Saskatchewan Huskies in Saskatoon. He played professional basketball for the Sundsvall Dragons of the Swedish Ligan. In November 2010 he moved to Ostrava in the Czech republic to play for NH Ostrava of the Mattoni NBL.
Spagrud played at the University of Saskatchewan from 2003 to 2008. He was named the CIS National Freshman of the Year in 2003–04, and went on to earn All-Canadian honours the next four seasons. He was a First Team All-Canadian three times (2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08) and a Second Team All-Canadian once (2005–06).
He is the all-time leading scorer (3826 points) and rebounder (1763 rebounds) at the University of Saskatchewan. He is also the leading scorer in Canada West Conference history (2182 points).
# Al Jenkins (American football)

Alfred Joseph Jenkins (born July 15, 1946) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns, Miami Dolphins, and Houston Oilers. He played college football for the Southern Illinois Salukis and Tulsa Golden Hurricane.
The Browns selected Jenkins in the third round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft hoping he could bring youth to an aging offensive line which included Paul Brown holdovers Dick Schafrath, Monte Clark and Gene Hickerson. However, injuries limited Jenkins to five games in 1970, allowing Joe Taffoni to win the starting right tackle spot that season following Clark's retirement, while at left tackle, 1971 draftee Doug Dieken eventually replaced Schafrath and held the starting spot through 1984. Hickerson remained in the lineup at guard through 1973, by which time Jenkins was long gone from Cleveland.
Jenkins was a backup lineman on Miami's undefeated 1972 Super Bowl championship team. He was one of the players who carried coach Don Shula off the field on their shoulders after the team's victory in Super Bowl VII and as a result his image is included in the bronze statue outside Sun Life Stadium commemorating the event.
During the highlight film of Super Bowl VII produced by NFL Films, Jenkins is shown exclaiming "damn!" after the Washington Redskins scored their lone touchdown on Mike Bass' 49-yard return of Garo Yepremian's infamous pass. When the film shows Redskin quarterback Billy Kilmer throwing a pass into the Washington bench on his team's final possession, Jenkins exclaims "Hey Kilmer! Atta boy Kilmer!".
# Pro 18 World Tour Golf

Pro 18 World Tour Golf is a video game developed by Intelligent Games and published by Psygnosis for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation in 1999.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS |
| GameRankings | 54% | 52% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS |
| AllGame | | |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | | N/A |
| Computer Gaming World | | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 4.875/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 1/10 |
| GameFan | N/A | 60% |
| GamePro | | N/A |
| GameSpot | 4.2/10 | 4.6/10 |
| GameZone | 8.8/10 | N/A |
| IGN | 5.3/10 | 3/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
| PC Accelerator | 6/10 | N/A |
| PC Zone | 46% | N/A |
The game received mixed reviews on both platforms according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Game Informer gave the PlayStation version an overwhelming dislike, over two months before it was released Stateside. PC Accelerator gave the PC version a mixed review, a few months before its U.S. release date.
# Muscle Up a Little Closer

Muscle Up a Little Closer is a 1957 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Joe Besser). It is the 176th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

Moe, Larry, and Joe find themselves on the brink of proposing marriage to their respective beloveds. However, their plans are disrupted when they discover that the engagement ring intended for Joe's fiancée has been stolen. Suspicions fall upon Elmo, a robust colleague employed at their workplace. Determined to retrieve the ring, the Stooges confront Elmo in the company gymnasium. Their attempt to reclaim the ring through physical coercion proves ineffective, resulting in Moe and Larry being rendered unconscious.
In a surprising turn of events, Joe's fiancée demonstrates remarkable fortitude, overpowering Elmo and reclaiming the stolen ring, thereby ensuring the continuation of their engagement.

## Production notes

Filmed on June 27–29, 1956, Muscle Up a Little Closer was the first film to feature Moe and Larry's more "gentlemanly" haircuts, first suggested by Joe Besser. However, these had to be used sparingly, as most of the shorts with Besser were remakes of earlier films, and new footage had to be matched with old.
The title of the film parodies the Otto Harbach/Karl Hoschna 1908 song "Cuddle up a Little Closer, Lovey Mine".
# Nebraska Highway 27

Nebraska Highway 27 is a highway in Nebraska. It is divided into three segments. The southernmost segment begins at the Kansas border and goes north to Haigler. The middle segment begins at Interstate 80 near Chappell and goes north to Oshkosh. The northernmost segment begins at Ellsworth and goes north to the South Dakota border.

## Route description
### Southern segment

The southern segment of Nebraska Highway 27 begins at the Kansas border. The southern terminus of NE 27 is also the northern terminus of K-27. It goes north 0.78 miles (1.26 km) through farm fields to Haigler, where it intersects U.S. Highway 34 and ends.

### Middle segment

The middle segment of Nebraska Highway 27 begins at Interstate 80 at Exit 95 near Chappell. It goes north through farmland to U.S. Highway 30. It goes west with US 30 for 2 miles (3.2 km), then turns north again. At Oshkosh, NE 27 meets U.S. Highway 26 and the middle segment ends.

### Northern segment

The northern segment of Nebraska Highway 27 begins at Nebraska Highway 2 at Ellsworth. It goes north through the Sand Hills to Gordon, where it intersects U.S. Highway 20. It continues north out of Gordon and ends at the South Dakota border. The roadway continues in South Dakota as South Dakota Highway 391.
The segment of Nebraska Highway 27 between Ellsworth and Gordon runs through cattle range of the famous Spade Ranch and passes notable Nebraska writer Mari Sandoz home and gravesite.

## Major intersections
### Southern segment

The entire route is in Haigler, Dundy County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | K-27 south – St. Francis | Continuation into Kansas |
| 0.78 | 1.26 | US 34 (Nebraska Avenue) – Benkelman, Wray CO | Northern terminus of southern segment |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||

### Middle segment

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Deuel | ​ | 91.78 | 147.71 | Begin state maintenance | Southern terminus of middle segment |
| Deuel | ​ | 91.91 | 147.91 | I-80 | I-80 exit 95 |
| Deuel | ​ | 95.16 | 153.15 | US 30 east (Road 14) | South end of US-30 overlap |
| Deuel | ​ | 97.15 | 156.35 | US 30 west (Road 14) | North end of US-30 overlap |
| Garden | Oshkosh | 118.89 | 191.33 | US 26 / N-92 | Northern terminus of middle segment |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||

### Northern segment

The entire route is in Sheridan County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Ellsworth | 167.53 | 269.61 | N-2 | Southern terminus of northern segment |
| Gordon | 221.66 | 356.73 | US 20 | |
| ​ | 236.25 | 380.21 | SD 391 north | Continuation into South Dakota |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# DWNS-TV

DWNS-TV, channel 10, is a commercial television station owned by GMA Network Inc. Its transmitter is located at Upper Mabayuan, Olongapo.

## GMA TV-10 Olongapo currently aired programs

* One North Central Luzon (formerly known as Balitang Amianan) – flagship afternoon newscast in Filipino language (simulcast on TV-10 Dagupan)

## GMA TV-10 Olongapo previously aired programs

* Mornings with GMA Regional TV – flagship morning newscast (2020–2024, along with GMA TV-10 Dagupan)

## Digital television
### Digital channels

UHF Channel 38 (617.143 MHz)
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming | Note |
| 10.01 | 480i | 16:9 | GMA | GMA Baguio/Dagupan Relay (Main DWNS-TV programming) | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 10.02 | 480i | 16:9 | GTV | GTV | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 10.03 | 480i | 16:9 | HEART OF ASIA | Heart of Asia Channel | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 10.06 | 480i | 16:9 | HALLYPOP | Hallypop | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 10.07 | 480i | 16:9 | I HEART MOVIES | I Heart Movies | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 10.08 | 480i | 16:9 | PINOY HITS | Pinoy Hits | Commercial broadcast (5 kW) |
| 10.11 | 480i | 16:9 | (UNNAMED) | Unknown | Black screen |
| 10.31 | 240p | 16:9 | GMA 1SEG | GMA Baguio/Dagupan Relay | 1seg broadcast |

## Area of coverage
### Primary areas

* Olongapo
* Zambales

### Secondary areas

* Portion of Bataan
* Portion of Pampanga
# Red Bowser

James Harvey "Red" Bowser (September 20, 1881 – May 22, 1943) was an American outfielder in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox.

## Biography

Bowser was born in Freeport, Pennsylvania, and started his professional baseball career in 1908. He played for the Flint Vehicles of the Southern Michigan League. After two seasons with batting averages of .272 and .284, Bowser was the star of the SML in 1910, when he batted .342, slugged .569, and hit 14 home runs. He led the league in all three categories and hit more homers than any two other players combined.
Bowser was then purchased by the American League's White Sox and joined the team late in the season. He played in one game for them, going 0 for 2 at the plate. The following season, he returned to the minor leagues. He batted just .246, and his organized baseball career ended in 1912.
Bowser died in Moundsville, West Virginia, at the age of 61.
# Dirk de Vrije

Dirk de Vrije (1620, Gouda – 1681, Gouda), was a Dutch Golden Age glass painter.

## Biography

According to the RKD he was probably related to the glass painter Adriaan Gerritsz de Vrije, who was active in the Janskerk (Gouda). According to van der Aa he was a pupil of Wouter Crabeth II, and another master in Utrecht. He travelled several times to France, until he became a member of the Gouda vroedschap or city council. He was mentioned as one of the 16th-century artists of the stained glass window cartoons in an exhibition of the Janskerk in Gouda in 1938, but his name was probably confused with Dirk Jansz Verheije (d. 1603) of Delft, a painter from Delft who made the window-gift from Delft for the Janskerk in the 16th century. If he was active for the Janskerk, he may perhaps have been the assistant of Adriaan de Vrije, since he was mentioned along with him in Ignatius Walvis' Description of Gouda in 1714. He is listed as mayor (burgermeester) of Gouda and city mason (fabrykmeester) in 1674–1681.
According to Houbraken (who was quoting Walvis), he was a respected painter of Gouda and contemporary of Adriaen van der Spelt. He died while mayor of Gouda.
# Fairview (Spotsylvania County, Virginia)

Fairview is an historic home located near Fredericksburg, Virginia at 2020 Whitelake Drive. It is the largest of the historic homes in Spotsylvania County. The house was built in 1837 by Samuel Alsop, Jr. (1776-1859). Alsop was an architect and builder who designed a number of buildings in Spotsylvania including the Old Berea Church and Kenmore Woods (1829), which he built for his daughter.
After building homes for his daughters, Fairview was designed and constructed for Alsop himself. The Federal-style home is double-pile construction (meaning that there are two rooms between the front façade and the rear wall of the house). The site on which the home was built was originally 1,200 acres (490 ha). In the 1970s the land was subdivided for residences.
Fairview was added to the National Register of Historic Places in December 1993.
# Georg Waldvogel

Georg Waldvogel (born 7 July 1961) is a German ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Java-Bode

De Java-Bode was a newspaper that was published from 1852 to 1957 in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies.

## History

The newspaper was first published on August 11, 1852, initially appearing twice a week. Under editor-in-chief Conrad Busken Huet, the Java-Bode became a daily newspaper as of December 1, 1869. From March 1942 to 1949 publication was suspended due to the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. The last issue appeared in March 1957. Batavia was already Jakarta in independent Indonesia.
The newspaper had a liberal tone, but under Busken Huet it became more conservative. From 1932 onwards, under Henri Zentgraaff, who remained as editor-in-chief until 1939, the course even became very "right-wing", which was heavily criticized by the writer E. du Perron.
Well-known editors and journalists have been associated with the Java-Bode, including Conrad Busken Huet (editor-in-chief 1868-1873), Jan Eduard van Someren Brand (feuilleton writer from 1889), Dirk Verbeek (editor-in-chief until 1911), Dominique Willem Berretty (editor from around 1915), Johan Alberts (editor from around 1918), Herman Salomonson (editor-in-chief 1923-1926 and author of the Rhyme Chronicles section as Melis Stoke), Johan Ernst Jasper (editor-in-chief 1929-1932) and Alfred van Sprang (editor 1940-1942) .

## Archives

An important historical source, some of the Java-Bode archives are available in microfiche.

## Literature

* H.F. Joël, Honderd jaar Java Bode: De geschiedenis van een Nederlands dagblad in Indonesië. Uitg. De Koninklijke Unie, Djakarta, 1952, 124 p.
# Penpan Sittitrai

Penpan Sittitrai (Thai: เพ็ญพรรณ สิทธิไตรย์) was Thailand's most famous fruit carving artist and an author. In 2010 she received the honorary title of National Artist for her work. She wrote a book titled The Art of Thai Vegetable and Fruit Carving.
In February 2017 Google has run a Google Doodle in her honor.
# Balša I

Balša (Serbian Cyrillic: Балша; Albanian: Balsha) or Balsha was a provincial lord of the Zeta in ca. 1362. He is the eponymous founder of the Balšić noble family.

## Life

He was a nobleman and military commander during the rule of Emperor Dušan the Mighty (r. 1331–1355) but managed to expand his power after the death of Dušan (20 December 1355) and gained control of the island of Mljet. He began by taking lands previously held by Lord Žarko, in Lower Zeta (south of Lake Skadar, and is then recognized as a "provincial lord" in charters of Emperor Uroš the Weak (r. 1355–1371). In 1362 his sons defeated and killed Head of Upper Zeta Đuraš Ilijić and expanded further into Upper Zeta. He is believed to have died by this time.
He had three sons, Đurađ, Stracimir and Balša II, two of whom ruled the Principality of Zeta: Đurađ I and Balša II. He had a daughter Voisava Balsha who married Karl Thopia.
# DPDPE

DPDPE ([D-Pen$^2$,D-Pen$^5$]enkephalin) is a synthetic opioid peptide and a selective agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR) which is used in scientific research. It was developed in the early 1980s and was the first highly selective agonist of the DOR to be developed. It was derived from structural modification of met-enkephalin.