OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Abi Ramia

Simon Abi Ramia (Arabic: سيمون ابي رميا; born 3 June 1965) is a Lebanese politician and ex-member of the Strong Lebanon bloc in the Lebanese parliament. He was close to president Michel Aoun and was affiliated with the Free Patriotic Movement. He was also the chairman of the parliamentary commission of youth and sports.

## Early life and family

Simon Abi Ramia was born on 3 June 1965 in the village of Ehmej, Byblos District to Farid Abi Ramia, who died in 2003, and Nour Hardan. He continued his primary and complementary studies at the schools of the Christian Brothers" and his secondary studies at the Collège Mont La Salle. He traveled to France in 1983 and received a baccalaureate in management from the University of Paris 1 and a diploma of Optometry in L'École Supérieure d'Optométrie in Paris.

## Career

Abi Ramia became active after Michel Aoun's disputed tenure as prime minister in 1998. He co-founded a group of militants believing in the liberating action of General Michel Aoun, the Rassemblement pour le Liban (Rally for Lebanon) which followed the agenda of general Aoun.
The Lebanese effort in France was brought together by this gathering to bring together Lebanese organisations which are active in the different cities of France. He was elected president of this gathering in 1989. In 2005, Abi Ramia joined General Michel Aoun's return to Lebanon. He was elected president of this gathering in 1989. In 2005, Simon Abi Ramia joined General Michel Aoun's return to Lebanon after his exile.
In September 2006, he returned to Lebanon with his family after the end of the July War the same year. In 2009, he presented himself for the legislative elections of the district of Jbeil and was elected as part of the Free Patriotic Movement Bloc. He was once again elected during the legislative elections of 2018 and 2022 and took leadership of the Youth and Sports Committee in parliament. Three months after his election, he was appointed president of the parliamentary friendship group between Lebanon and France.
On 8 August 2024, Abi Ramia resigned from the Free Patriotic Movement citing "individualism" within the party and disagreements with its leader Gebran Bassil.

## Personal life

Abi Ramia married French politician Fabienne Blineau in 1997 but are divorced since 2017. They had 3 children together; Paul, Mathieu, and Lucas.
# Audubon Place Historic District

The Audubon Place Historic District, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, is a 5.4 acres (2.2 ha) historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It includes all 37 homes on Audubon Place, a curved cul-de-sac street entered off University Blvd. in Tuscaloosa, as well as five properties going further down University Blvd. Specifically it includes numbers 1515 to 1707 on the odd-numbered side of University Blvd., and numbers 8 to 37 on Audubon Place. Just 32 of the buildings are deemed contributing, however. The entrance to the cul-de-sac is marked by "two massive concrete aggregate piers" and the street gradually climbs upward from there. The street forks, with the right fork going to a circular end, and the left exiting out onto a one-way street.
The neighborhood was designed by landscape architect Samuel Parsons Jr. (1844-1923). It was a development by developer Mims P. Jemison (c.1860-c.1915), "a prominent Tuscaloosa businessman who envisioned the subdivision as a haven for young middle class families, many of whom later achieved higher economic, professional and social status." The street was lined with oak trees planted by Mary Torrey Jemison.
# Hemichneumon

Hemichneumon is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
# SkyWater Technology

SkyWater Technology is an American semiconductor engineering and fabrication foundry, based in Bloomington, Minnesota. It is the only US-owned pure-play silicon foundry.

## History

The company was formed in 2017, when private equity firm Oxbow Industries acquired Cypress Foundry Solutions, a microelectronics fabricator that was previously a subsidiary of California-based Cypress Semiconductor Corp.
In early 2021, SkyWater acquired an additional chip factory in Osceola, Florida, repurposing the University of Central Florida NeoCity fabrication facility into a second fabrication site. It expanded its facility and added 100 new jobs in 2021, partially due to funding from the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development.

### Initial public offering

SkyWater Technology filed an initial public offering with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in March 2021.

### U.S. infrastructure investment

SkyWater has been cited as an example of the infrastructure the Biden administration is investing in. On April 12, 2021, President Joe Biden held up a silicon wafer created by SkyWater as he explained that chips represents a form of infrastructure.
On July 20, 2022, Skywater announced plans to invest 1.8 billion dollars into a manufacturing facility in West Lafayette, Indiana, but the company has since backed out of those plans due to a shortage of funding. The facility is within Purdue University's Discovery Park District.

## Technology

SkyWater produces semiconductor chips using 90-nanometer process technology on equipment designed to handle 200-millimeter wafers of silicon. SkyWater works in the consumer, industrial, military & defense, and automotive industries. SkyWater is a Department of Defense-accredited Trusted supplier, part of the DOD's efforts to secure a supply chain within the United States.
SkyWater has collaborated with Efabless and Google to create the first open source chip manufacturing program.
On August 21, 2021, SkyWater announced an expanded partnership with Rockley Photonics Holdings, focused on Rockley's health monitoring solution.
# Mozambique long-fingered bat

The Mozambique long-fingered bat (Miniopterus mossambicus) is a species of bat within the family Miniopteridae.

## Taxonomy

The species name mossambicus stands for the country the type series was collected in, Mozambique.

## Distribution

The Mozambique long-fingered bat's distribution is in Africa within countries such as Kenya, Namibia, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, and other countries in East Africa at elevations of 420 to 1800 meters.
The holotype was collected in a mist net that was placed over a swimming pool at the Bamboo Inn, on the outskirts of Nampula, at an altitude of 420 meters. A paratype was also caught shortly afterwards in the same mist net settup.

## Behavior and ecology

The species is nocturnal and uses caves and mines during the day as roosts.
# Sayani Gupta

Sayani Gupta (born 9 October 1985) is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films. A graduate from the Film and Television Institute of India, she made her feature film debut in 2012 in Second Marriage Dot Com. She has since appeared in supporting roles in films such as Fan (2016), Jolly LLB 2 (2017) and Article 15 (2019). She essayed the role of a blind Pakistani-Bangladeshi lesbian activist named Khanum in Margarita with a Straw opposite Kalki Koechlin.

## Early life and education

Gupta was born on 9 October 1985 in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in West Bengal. She graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India.

## Filmography
### Films

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2012 | Second Marriage Dot Com | Poonam | |
| 2012 | The Land of Cards | Young Queen | Bengali film |
| 2014 | Shuruaat Ka Interval | Opa | |
| 2015 | Margarita with a Straw | Khanum | |
| 2015 | Parched | Champa | |
| 2016 | Fan | Sunaina | |
| 2016 | Baar Baar Dekho | Chitra | |
| 2017 | Jolly LLB 2 | Hina Siddiqui | |
| 2017 | The Hungry | Loveleen Ahuja | |
| 2017 | Jagga Jasoos | Little Girl | |
| 2017 | Jab Harry Met Sejal | Isha | Deleted scene |
| 2017 | Fukrey Returns | Sheetal | Deleted scene |
| 2019 | Darkness Visible | Asha | |
| 2019 | Article 15 | Gaura | |
| 2019 | Posham Pa | Regha | |
| 2019 | Axone | Upasana | |
| 2021 | Pagglait | Akansha | |
| 2022 | Sherdil: The Pilibhit Saga | Lajwanti "Lajjo" | |
| 2023 | Zwigato | Zwigato Regional Head | |
| 2024 | Asukh Bisukh | | |
| 2024 | Khwaabon Ka Jhamela | Ruby | |
| 2024 | Mitran Da Chaleya Truck Ni | Meeta | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017–present | Inside Edge | Rohini Raghavan | |
| 2018 | Kaushiki | Kaushiki | |
| 2019–present | Four More Shots Please! | Damini Rizvi-Roy | |
| 2024 | Call Me Bae | Madhulika Sahay/Anamika | Special appearance |

### Short films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Leeches | Raisa |
| 2016 | Call Waiting | Aarti |
| 2017 | The Proposal | |
| 2018 | Shame | Natasha |
| 2018 | Detour August 25 | Nimisha |
| 2019 | Red Velvet | |
| 2019 | Shameless | Bharti |

### Singer

As a singer, she sang "Kahab To" in Article 15. She also served background vocals on most of the Four More Shots Please soundtrack.
# Tengah Island

Tengah Island (Malay: Pulau Tengah), also known as Babi Tengah Island (Malay: Pulau Babi Tengah), is a privately owned island in the Mersing District of Johor, Malaysia, located approximately nine nautical miles off the coast of Mersing in the South China Sea. The island covers an area of about 0.54 km
In the 1970s the island was a transit camp for Vietnamese refugees fleeing conflict, managed by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). The campsite was closed in the early 1980s.
The Malaysian government nominated Tengah Island as a marine park in 1985, recognising its ecological significance.
Tengah Island is home to the Batu Batu resort, which runs the Turtle Watch Camp, a conservation program that includes educational activities, guided tours, and efforts to protect nesting sites.
In 1997, Tengah Island was selected as a filming location for the TV show Expedition Robinson.
# Allan Eastman (diplomat)

Allan James Eastman CBE (21 January 1912 – 2 November 1987) was an Australian public servant and diplomat.

## Life and career

In 1938 Eastman became a captain in the army legal department. He was seconded to the 1st AIF in 1941. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in January 1943.
Eastman joined the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of External Affairs in 1946. His first appointment was as Australian Consul to Siam, where he negotiated the Australian–Thai Peace Treaty.
Eastman was appointed the Australian High Commissioner to Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) in 1956.
In 1962, Eastman was appointed Senior External Affairs representative in London. From London, Eastman went to Malaysia to take up an appointment as the Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia from 1965 to 1969. During his posting, Malaysia signed up to the ASEAN Declaration and Australia pledged to provide defence support for the Malaysia-Singapore area.
Returning to Canberra, Eastman was appointed the head of the Department of Foreign Affairs defence division. His posting to Brussels as Ambassador to Belgium was announced in November 1971.
Whilst Australian Ambassador to Mexico (1975–1977), Eastman oversaw an office of nine staff, including Penelope Wensley who was threatened with kidnapping during her posting.
Eastman retired from public service in 1977. He died on 2 November 1987.

## Awards

Eastman was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1961 for distinguished public service, while serving as the Australian external affairs representative at the London High Commission. He was promoted to Commander of the Order (CBE) in 1965.
# Benjamin Goldthwait

Benjamin Goldthwait (1704–1761) was a British army officer who served in King George's War and the French and Indian War. He fought in the Siege of Louisbourg (1745) (along with his brother Joseph). He arrived in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia in 1746 and then fought in the Battle of Grand Pre. He then fought during the French and Indian War in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour.
His half-brother was Col. Thomas Goldthwait, commander at Fort Pownall (1763–1775). His brother, Ezekiel Goldthwait, was a prominent businessman in Boston with loyalist feelings, but who was also one of those who engaged lawyer James Otis, Jr. to challenge the British in the writs of assistance case of 1761.
# Random minimum spanning tree

In mathematics, a random minimum spanning tree may be formed by assigning independent random weights from some distribution to the edges of an undirected graph, and then constructing the minimum spanning tree of the graph.
When the given graph is a complete graph on n vertices, and the edge weights have a continuous distribution function whose derivative at zero is D > 0, then the expected weight of its random minimum spanning trees is bounded by a constant, rather than growing as a function of n. More precisely, this constant tends in the limit (as n goes to infinity) to ζ(3)/D, where ζ is the Riemann zeta function and ζ(3) ≈ 1.202 is Apéry's constant. For instance, for edge weights that are uniformly distributed on the unit interval, the derivative is D = 1, and the limit is just ζ(3). For other graphs, the expected weight of the random minimum spanning tree can be calculated as an integral involving the Tutte polynomial of the graph.
In contrast to uniformly random spanning trees of complete graphs, for which the typical diameter is proportional to the square root of the number of vertices, random minimum spanning trees of complete graphs have typical diameter proportional to the cube root.
Random minimum spanning trees of grid graphs may be used for invasion percolation models of liquid flow through a porous medium, and for maze generation.
# Engrailed (moth)

The engrailed and small engrailed (Ectropis crepuscularia) are moths of the family Geometridae found from the British Isles through central and eastern Europe to the Russian Far East and Kazakhstan. The western Mediterranean and Asia Minor and the Caucasus represent the southern limit of the distribution (with the Balkan countries). In the north, the distribution area ends at the Arctic Circle. It also occurs in North America. Debate exists as to whether they make up one species, or whether E. crepuscularia actually refers only to the small engrailed, with the engrailed proper being separable as E. bistortata.
The ground colour of the wings is buff or grey, variably marked with darker fascia and a pale postdiscal crossline. The darker markings are not usually as strong as in the rather similar willow beauty. Melanic forms occur fairly frequently. The wingspan is 38–45 mm (1.5–1.8 in) . One or two broods are produced each year. In the British Isles, the adults can be seen at any time between March and August; this time range may vary in other parts of this moth's range. The species flies at night and is attracted to light.
The greyish caterpillar is truly polyphagous, feeding on a huge range of plants. As a caterpillar, the species is known as the saddleback looper. The species overwinters as a pupa.

## Recorded food plants

* Acer, maple
* Aconitum, monkshood
* Alnus, alder
* Aquilegia, columbine
* Betula, birch
* Calluna vulgaris, heather
* Camellia japonica, Japanese camellia
* Castanea, chestnut
* Centaurea, star thistle
* Cirsium arvense, creeping thistle
* Cornus, dogwood
* Daphniphyllum
* Diervilla, bush honeysuckle
* Frangula, alder buckthorn
* Fraxinus, ash
* Genista, broom
* Glycine, soybean
* Hypericum maculatum, imperforate St. John's wort
* Ilex, holly
* Juglans, walnut
* Larix, Larch
* Lindera, spice bush
* Lonicera, honeysuckle
* Lythrum salicaria, purple loosestrife
* Malus, apple
* Philadelphus, mock-orange
* Picea, spruce
* Pieris
* Pinus, pine
* Plectranthus
* Populus, poplar
* Pseudotsuga, Douglas fir
* Quercus, oak
* Ribes rubrum, redcurrant
* Rosa, rose
* Rubus idaeus, raspberry
* Rumex, dock
* Salix, willow
* Sambucus, elder
* Shepherdia canadensis, Canada buffaloberry
* Sorbus spp., rowans
* Spartina, cordgrass
* Thuja
* Trifolium, clover
* Tsuga, hemlock
* Ulmus, elm
* Vaccinium
* Zanthoxylum
# George Lerchen

George Edward Lerchen (December 1, 1922 – March 26, 2014) was an American backup outfielder in Major League Baseball who played from 1952 through 1953 for the Detroit Tigers (1952) and Cincinnati Redlegs (1953). Listed at 5' 11", 175 lb., Lerchen was a switch-hitter and threw right-handed. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. His father, Dutch Lerchen, played briefly for the 1910 Boston Red Sox.
In a two-season career Lerchen was a .204 hitter (10-for-49) with one home run and five RBI in 36 games, including three runs, 10 doubles, one stolen base, and a .361 on-base percentage. In eight outfield appearances at center field (4) and right, he posted a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage in 16 chances.
# Mazda M5OD transmission

The M5OD (Mazda 5-speed with Over Drive) is a line of manual transmissions produced by Mazda and used in Mazda and Ford cars and trucks. Two variants, light-duty R1 and medium duty R2, were made. R1 transmissions have been used in the Ford Ranger, Explorer, Aerostar, and Bronco II. R2 versions have been used in the F-150, Econoline Van, full size Bronco, and the Cougar/Thunderbird with the supercharged V6.
The M5OD ended production in December 2011, being last used in the 2011 Ford Ranger.
The M5OD is fully synchronized on all gears, including reverse. The synchronized reverse gear was one of the main features of the new units, to protect internal components from being damaged by inadvertent operation by the customer, and was protected by US Patent 4,757,726. The transmission has an integral bellhousing, making the power plant stiffness high enough to avoid harmful resonance. The transmission uses a hydraulic clutch setup and has an internal slave cylinder, which is a source of frustration for anyone having a slave cylinder failure, as it requires the entire transmission to be removed.

## Applications
### M5OD-R1

* 1988–2011 Ford Ranger
* 1988–1990 Ford Bronco II
* 1988–1995 Ford Aerostar
* 1991–2000 Ford Explorer

### M5OD-R1HD

* 2001–2003 Ford Explorer Sport (4.0 L SOHC V6 engine)
* 2001–2011 Ford Ranger (4.0 L SOHC V6 engine)

### M5OD-R2

* 1988–1996 Ford F-150 (4.9 L I6 and 5.0 L V8 engines)
* 1987–1996 Ford Bronco (4.9 L I6 and 5.0 L V8 engines)
* 1988–1989 Ford Econoline (4.9 L I6)
* 1997–2008 Ford F-150 (4.2 L V6 and 4.6 L V8 engines)
* 2006–2011 Ford Ranger/Mazda BT-50 (2.5/3.0 L I4 common rail turbocharged diesel engines)
* 2007–2010 Ford Everest (2.5/3.0 L I4 common rail turbocharged diesel engines)

### M5OD-R4

* 2002 Ford Explorer XLS (4.0 L SOHC V6 engine)

### M5R2-RKE

* 1989–1995 Ford Thunderbird Super Coupe (3.8 L V6 supercharged engine)
* 1989–1990 Mercury Cougar XR-7 (3.8 L V6 supercharged engine)

## Gallery

* Front view
* Top view
* Input shaft
* Output shaft
# The Players Workshop

Created in 1971 by Josephine Forsberg, The Players Workshop was Chicago's only official school of improvisation for over a decade. Although it was never officially a part of The Second City cabaret theater, The Players Workshop was often referred to as Players Workshop Of The Second City, due to the school's close affiliation with the famous sketch comedy stage. From 1971 through the mid-1990s, performers flocked to The Players Workshop to study improv with Josephine Forsberg, Linnea Forsberg, Martin de Maat, or one of the school's many other instructors, in the hopes of eventually getting onto The Second City mainstage.
Players Workshop was also one of Chicago's largest family entertainment production companies, producing original plays and musicals for The Children's Theater of The Second City for over 30 years. Its production of the one-act musical Knat Scatt Private Eye later went on to be expanded into a full Broadway-style two-act musical which was mounted at The Theater Building and featured an up-and-coming actor named Steve Carell. The production arm of Players Workshop also produced shows for The Body Politic, Candlelight Dinner Theater, Six Flags, Bristol Renaissance Faire and Taste of Chicago. In 1981 Josephine Forsberg hired David Shepherd to teach select students at The Players Workshop his new method of improv competition games. He called his new format "The Improvisational Olympiad"". This was later to grow into the Improv Olympic, better known as the I.O. The Improvisational Olympiad continued to be performed at The Players Workshop for over a year before PW alum, Charna Halpern moved it to its own space in 1983.
The Players Workshop closed its doors in the early 2000s, as Josephine Forsberg retired, and the improv classes at The Second City Training Center and the Improv Olympic grew too large to compete with.

## Directors and Instructors

Josephine Forsberg Doug Voegtle Lee Houghton Martin de Maat Linnea Forsberg Ben Hollis Geoffrey Baer Eric Forsberg Judy Morgan David Murphy Charlie Silliman Debbie Jett Tony Alcantar Jim Schipp Mary Beth Carewicz Meagan Moore Burns George Badecker Marc Blumberg David Brian Stuart Stephen Roath

## Famous alumni

Leo Benvenuti Will Clinger Doug Dale
Doug Dvorak
Joe Flaherty Neil Giuntoli Charna Halpern Greg Hollimon Mark Howell Tim Kazurinsky Shelley Long Jeff Michalski Bill Murray Brian Doyle-Murray Bob Odenkirk Bobby Max Oehme Danny Pudi Harold Ramis Steve Rudnick Amy Sedaris Robert Smigel Richard L. Tenace Betty Thomas Robert Townsend George Wendt David Koechner
Greg Glienna
Matt Walsh
# Panarctic Oils

Panarctic Oils Limited was formed in 1966 as a result of the Canadian government's eagerness to encourage exploration of the Canadian Arctic islands and to assert Canadian sovereignty in the region. That company consolidated the interests of 75 companies and individuals with Arctic Islands land holdings plus the federal government as the major shareholder. It played an important part in the development of the petroleum industry in Canada.

## History

The company had a long and complicated birth. When the deal was complete in 1968, the Federal government held 45% ownership of the new company. Panarctic marked the Federal government's first direct entry into the oil and gas business, except for a brief period of involvement during World War II. After its formation, the company became the principal oil and gas operator in the Arctic Islands.
In 1976, the federal government transferred its stake to Petro-Canada who later raised its stake to 53%.

## Exploration

In that role it spent some $900 million and was the operator for perhaps three fourths of more than 175 wells drilled in the high Arctic. Panarctic began its exploration program with seismic work and then drilling in the Arctic Islands. By 1969 its Drake Point gas discovery was probably Canada's largest gas field. Over the next three years came other large gas fields in the islands. These and later discoveries established reserves of 17.5 trillion cubic feet (500 km$^3$) of dry, sweet natural gas. The company also discovered oil - on the islands at Bent Horn and Cape Allison, offshore at Cisco and Skate.
Exploration moved offshore when Panarctic began drilling wells from "ice islands" - not really islands, but platforms of thickened ice created in winter by pumping sea water on the polar ice pack. Oil was discovered in 1974 at Bent Horn N-72, the first well drilled on Cameron Island.

## Production

In 1985, the company became a commercial oil producer in the Arctic on an experimental scale. This began with a single 100,000 bbl (16,000 m$^3$) tanker load of oil from the Bent Horn oil field to Montreal via the MV Arctic. The MV Arctic carried two shipments per year until Bent Horn operations ceased in 1996.