OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandino Martin

Augusto Rafael Sandino Martin (born October 12, 1991) or known professionally as Sandino Martin is a Filipino actor.

## Personal life

Martin was raised a Mormon.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Source |
| 2015 / 2017 | FPJ's Ang Probinsyano | SPO2 Marlon Delgado | |
| 2016 | Karelasyon | Jopet | Episode: "Rigodon" |
| 2018 | The Blood Sisters | Juancho | |
| 2019 | Sino ang Maysala?: Mea Culpa | Gaylord Mamaril | |
| 2020 | Almost Paradise | Kidlat Luzon | Episode: "It's Personal" |
| 2022 | The Broken Marriage Vow | Dr. Barry Valdicano | |
| 2023 | Cattleya Killer | Nolet | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Unfriend | David |
| 2014 | Dagitab | Angelo |
| 2014 | Esprit de Corps | Pvt. Abel |
| 2016 | Ang Tulay ng San Sebastian | |
| 2016 | Ringgo: The Dog Shooter | Ringgo |
| 2016 | Oro | Cesar |
| 2016 | Ang Larawan | Bitoy Camacho |
| 2016 | Changing Partners | Cris |

### Theater

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Spring Awakening | Otto | Atlantis Theatrical Entertainment Group |
| 2011 | William | | Philippine Educational Theater Association |
| 2013 | Piaf | | Atlantis Theatrical Entertainment Group |
| 2015 | Manhid | | Ballet Philippines |
| 2016 | Awitin Mo, Isasayaw Ko | | Ballet Philippines |
| 2016 | Changing Partners | Cris | Philippine Educational Theater Association |
| 2018 | Himala: The Musical | Pilo | Sandbox Collective and 9 Works Theatrical |
| 2019 | Spring Awakening | Melchior Gabor | Atlantis Theatrical Entertainment Group |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result |
| 2014 | Esprit de Corps | Cinema One Originals Film Festival | Best Actor | Won |
| 2015 | Esprit de Corps | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actor | Nominated |
| 2015 | Esprit de Corps | PMPC Star Awards for Movies | New Movie Actor of the Year | Nominated |
| 2016 | Ang Tulay ng San Sebastian | CineFilipino Film Festival | Best Actor | Nominated |
| 2016 | Ringgo: The Dog Shooter | Filipino New Cinema Award | Best Performance by an Actor | Won |
| 2016 | Oro | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated |
| 2016 | Changing Partners | Cinema One Originals Film Festival | Best Actor | Nominated |
| 2016 | Changing Partners | Cinema One Originals Film Festival | Best Acting Ensemble | Won |
| 2017 | Ang Tulay ng San Sebastian | Young Critics Circle Awards | Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role | Nominated |
| 2017 | Ringgo: The Dog Shooter | FAMAS Awards | Best Actor | Nominated |
| 2017 | Nananaghoy Ang Puso Ko | PMPC Star Awards for Movies | Movie Original Theme Song of the Year (Indie) | Nominated |
| 2017 | Ang Larawan | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated |
| 2018 | Changing Partners | Gawad Urian Awards | Best Actor | Nominated |
| 2018 | Changing Partners | Luna Awards | Best Actor | Nominated |
# Wyoming Highway 74

Wyoming Highway 74 (WYO 74) is a short unsigned Wyoming state highway known as Bridge Avenue in the town of Saratoga. It is 0.13 miles (0.21 km) in length.

## Route description

WYO 74 begins at Highway 130, locally known as 1st Street. It proceeds east as Bridge Avenue, with the first block not maintained by WYDOT, but locally. However, the approaches and the bridge over the North Platte River are maintained by WYDOT. Highway 74 then terminates at East River Street.

## History

Wyoming Highway 74 was once part of Wyoming Highway 130 between Saratoga and Ryan Park, before that designation was moved south to its present-day routing.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Saratoga, Carbon County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | First Street (WYO 130) | Western terminus; road continues as Bridge Avenue |
| 0.09 | 0.14 | River Street | Begin state maintenance |
| 0.15 | 0.24 | Bridge over North Platte River | Bridge over North Platte River |
| 0.218 | 0.351 | East River Street | Eastern terminus; road continues as Bridge Avenue |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Josef Pöhs

Josef "Joschi" Pöhs (14 March 1912 – 30 December 1943) was a Luftwaffe ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Pöhs was attached with the Jagdgeschwader 54 fighter wing until spring of 1942 when he transferred to Erprobungskommando 16, a test unit for the new Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet. Pöhs was killed on 30 December 1943 when his Me 163 was damaged on take-off. When the drop away undercarriage bounced off the ground, it hit the underbelly of the aircraft on rebound, damaging a fuel line containing T-Stoff. This caused the engine to shut down and forced Pöhs to try an attempt to glide back to safety. However, he crashed at Bad Zwischenahn succumbing to injuries he sustained due to exposure to T-Stoff. During his career he was credited with 43 aerial victories.

## Awards

* Flugzeugführerabzeichen
* Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
* Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe (9 August 1941)
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class
** 1st Class
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 6 August 1941 as Leutnant of the Reserves and pilot in the 5./Jagdgeschwader 54
* German Cross in Gold on 9 December 1941 as Oberleutnant in the II./Jagdgeschwader 54
# Neolissochilus subterraneus

Neolissochilus subterraneus, commonly known as the cave brook carp, is a species of cyprinid cavefish that is endemic to the Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave within Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, Phitsanulok Province in Thailand. The genus name derives from the Greek words "neos", "lissos", and "cheilos"; they mean new, smooth, and lip respectively.

## Habitat

Neolissochilus subterraneus lives primarily if not exclusively in the Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave at a depth of 0–2 metres (0–7 ft). Fish at different life stages inhabit different areas of the cave.

## Diet

Neolissochilus subterraneus has a largely detritus-based diet, along with bat guano.
# Willowdell, Ohio

Willowdell is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. Home of the Willowdell Wienerfest; a nonprofit festival to benefit Special Olympics.

## History

Willowdell was originally called Woodland, and under the latter name was laid out in 1859. A post office called Woodland was established in 1857, and closed in 1867. This post office reopened in 1879 under the new name of Willowdell, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.

## Notable person

* Annie Oakley, sharpshooter of the American Old West
# Banknotes of the Dutch guilder

The chart below details the issues of Dutch guilder banknotes from 1950 to 2002, as well as the subjects featured. Printed and issued dates are included where the issued dates are in parentheses. If in the same year, only one number is shown.
The final date for exchange to Euros for each banknote is shown in square brackets/italics. A note showing [N/A] means it is no longer exchangeable for Euros; De Nederlandsche Bank generally exchanges banknotes for 30 years following their withdrawal from circulation.
Guilder banknotes, designs, and issues :
| Period | 1 guilder | 2+1⁄2 guilder | 20 guilder | | | | | |
| 1950 - 1970 | Promissory note Queen Juliana [N/A] | Promissory note Queen Juliana [N/A] | Boerhaave [N/A] | | | | | |
| Period | 5 guilder | 10 guilder | 25 guilder | 50 guilder | 100 guilder | 250 guilder | 1000 guilder | Main theme |
| 1947 - 1950 | | William I / Mill by Ruijsdael [N/A] | Flora, King Solomon [N/A] | Adriaantje Hollaer [N/A] | | | | |
| 1950 - 1970 | Joost van den Vondel 1966 [1 May 2025] | Hugo de Groot 1953 (1954) [N/A] | Christiaan Huygens 1955 (1956) [N/A] | | Desiderius Erasmus 1953 (1954) [N/A] | | Rembrandt van Rijn 1956 (1958) [N/A] | |
| 1971 - 1990 | Joost van den Vondel 1973 (1976) [1 May 2025] | Frans Hals 1968 (1971) [1 Jan 2032] | Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck 1971 (1972) [1 May 2025] | | Michiel de Ruyter 1970 (1972) [N/A] | | Baruch de Spinoza 1972 (1973) [1 Jan 2032] | Portrait and geometry |
| 1981 - 2002 | | | | Sunflower 1982 [1 Jan 2032] | Snipe 1977 (1981) [1 Jan 2032] | Lighthouse 1985 (1986) [1 Jan 2032] | | Nature |
| 1990 - 2002 | | Kingfisher 1997 [1 Jan 2032] | Robin 1989 (1990) [1 Jan 2032] | | Little owl 1992 (1993) [1 Jan 2032] | | Northern lapwing 1994 (1996) [1 Jan 2032] | Abstract geometry |
# Bill of quantities

A bill of quantities is a document used in tendering in the construction industry in which materials, parts, and labor (and their costs) are itemized. It also (ideally) details the terms and conditions of the construction or repair contract and itemizes all work to enable a contractor to price the work for which he or she is bidding. The quantities may be measured in number, area, volume, weight or time. Preparing a bill of quantities requires that the design is complete and a specification has been prepared.
The bill of quantities is issued to tenderers for them to prepare a price for carrying out the construction work. The bill of quantities assists tenderers in the calculation of construction costs for their tender, and, as it means all tendering contractors will be pricing the same quantities (rather than taking-off quantities from the drawings and specifications themselves), it also provides a fair and accurate system for tendering.

## Creation

Bill of quantities are prepared by quantity surveyors and building estimators, and "Indeed the bill of quantities was the raison d'être for the development of quantity surveying as a separate profession."
The practice historically of estimating building costs in this way arose from non-contractual measurements, taken off drawings to assist tenderers in quoting lump sum prices.
There are different styles of bills of quantities, mainly the elemental bill of quantities and trade bills

## Contingency sum

A contingency sum is an item found within a bill of quantities.
The item refers to unforeseeable cost likely to be incurred during the contracts.
There are two types of contingency sum. The first refers to a specific item, e.g., "additional alterations to services when installing said shower unit", where an item for alterations to existing services is not contained within the bill of quantities but some work is envisaged.
The second type of sum is where money can be allocated to any item, within the bill of quantities, in the same way as the above example or used as "additional work to be undertaken by the contractor, at the request of the contract administrator".
The first is usually approximated by the client’s PQS and the second by the contractors QS (or commercial manager).
# Flora Ciarlo

Flora L. Ciarlo (born September 2, 1936) was an American politician.
Ciarlo was born September 2, 1936, in Harvey, Illinois. Ciarlo received her bachelor's degree in education from the National College of Education. She worked as a teacher for Steger School District 194 and a program manager for Bloom Township High School District 206. She was a member of the Board of Trustees for Prairie State College.
Ciarlo, a resident of Steger, Illinois, was elected as a Republican to the Illinois House of Representatives from the 80th District in 1994. She served on the Committees on Aging; Cities & Villages; Commerce, Industry & Labor; Elementary & Secondary Education. She was defeated for reelection by Democratic candidate George F. Scully, Jr. in the 1996 general election. After the election, Ciarlo was hired by the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity. In 1998, Ciarlo ran for the Illinois Senate against incumbent Democrat Debbie Halvorson. Flora Ciarlo was helped get into the house of representatives in the Illinois government by George Ryan. He supported her and assisted her into the position.
# Jan-Erik Lundqvist

Jan-Erik Lundqvist (born 14 April 1937) is a Swedish former international tennis player. During the entire 1960s he was Sweden's best tennis player.
At the height of his career, he won at least 35 international titles and played 91 Davis Cup-matches from 1957 to 1970.
Lundqvist was ranked among the 10 best amateur players (rankings made by leading tennis journalist Lance Tingay at the Daily Telegraph) in the world during most of the 1960s, reaching as high as world No. 3 in 1964.
Lundqvist declined professional offers from Jack Kramer in 1960 and 1965.

## Davis Cup anchor

The Swedish Davis Cup team with Lundqvist as anchor reached the Inter-Zonal final against Mexico in 1962 and Australia in 1964. Lundqvist is the most successful Davis Cup single player Sweden has ever had with his 47 wins.

## 35 international titles in 46 finals

In 1964 he won, among other titles, Italian Open and was ranked number 3 in the world after Roy Emerson and Fred Stolle.
In 1965 Lundqvist was appointed the best indoor player in the world after winning the National Indoor Championships (now the U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships), French Open Indoors (1962, 1963, 1966), German Open Indoors, and Scandinavian Indoor Championships (1960, 1963, 1967, 1970).
Other major championships that Lundqvist won was the British Hard Court Championships in 1965 and 1967, the Pacific Coast Championships in 1962, the South American Outdoor Championships (nowadays the ATP Buenos Aires) in 1962 and the Swedish Open in 1963.

## Grand Slam tournaments

Lundqvist reached the semi-finals twice (1961 and 1964) at the French Open. Both times he lost to the Italian player Nicola Pietrangeli.
During 1958-1965 the official documentations say that Lundqvist participated 7 times in the French Open, 6 times in The Championships, Wimbledon, 1 time in US Open (tennis) and 1 time in Australian Open.

## Tennis career

As a tennis player, Jan-Erik was known for his aggressive playing style hitting the ball a long distance in front of the body. He had a very good first serve, and he could hit surprisingly hard sliced and totally unreachable stop balls. He had his best successes on clay and indoor courts. He had in his strongest form in the beginning of the 1960s with few superiors on clay, defeating players such as Manuel Santana, Nicola Pietrangeli, Fred Stolle, Roy Emerson and Neale Fraser.
# Nero's Torches

Nero's Torches (Polish: Pochodnie Nerona) is an 1876 oil-on-canvas painting by the Polish artist Henryk Siemiradzki. It is also known as Candlesticks of Christianity (Świeczniki chrześcijaństwa).

## Description

It depicts a group of Early Christian martyrs who are about to be burned alive as the alleged perpetrators of the Great Fire of Rome, during the reign of emperor Nero in 64 AD. People from many different social spheres, including the emperor himself, are present to watch the burning, which takes place in front of the Domus Aurea. The motif is based on the descriptions by Suetonius and Tacitus of the torture of Christians, such as the following:
   Mockery of every sort was added to their deaths. Covered with the skins of beasts, they were torn by dogs and perished, or were nailed to crosses, or were doomed to the flames and burnt, to serve as a nightly illumination, when daylight had expired. Nero offered his gardens for the spectacle, and was exhibiting a show in the circus, while he mingled with the people in the dress of a charioteer or stood aloft on a car.
Of note is that the signs attached to the feet of the condemned list their alleged crimes, and show the Alexamenos Graffito.

## Reception

The painting was first exhibited in 1876 at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome. It went on to tour Europe with stops in Vienna, Munich, Prague, Lviv, Berlin, Saint Petersburg, Poznań, Paris and London. It was met with critical acclaim by masters of academic art such as Hans Makart and Lawrence Alma-Tadema. It has been the target of criticism over Siemiradzki's handling of exterior human beauty by painter and controversial art theoretician Stanisław Witkiewicz opposed to historical realism in general, and the monumental art of Jan Matejko in particular.
Siemiradzki donated Nero's Torches to the recently initiated National Museum in Kraków in 1879 during Józef Ignacy Kraszewski’s anniversary celebrations. With his grant, Siemiradzki inaugurated the national collection. The painting is on display at the Siemiradzki Room of the Sukiennice Museum Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Art, housed at the Renaissance Sukiennice Hall in Main Square, Kraków (listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978).
# Wisconsin Crop Improvement Association

The Wisconsin Crop Improvement Association (WCIA), initially called the Wisconsin Experiment Association, was organized in 1901 by Ransom Asa Moore at the University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Agriculture, with the help of farmers and graduates of the Long and Short Course as means to improve and disseminate seeds and in 1919 led to the development of the International Crop Improvement Association, now called the Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies (AOSCA).
The Wisconsin Crop Improvement Association is currently responsible for seed certification throughout Wisconsin by providing third party inspection, interviewing, and seed testing services and continues to collaborate in both the public and private sectors throughout cultivar development, evaluation, and commercialization and is currently located in the Wisconsin Crop Innovation Center of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in Middleton, Wisconsin.
# Edward Etheridge

The Rt Revd Edward Harold Etheridge (1872–1954) was the 4th Bishop of St John's in what was then known as Kaffraria and is now Mthatha.
Educated at Marlborough and Keble College, Oxford he was ordained in 1895. He began his career with curacies at Kensington and Slough before emigrating to begin missionary work in Mashonaland. Subsequently, the area's archdeacon and additionally an honorary canon of St Mary's Cathedral in Salisbury, Rhodesia (now Harare, Zimbabwe) he was elevated to the episcopate in 1923 and served his mainly rural diocese for twenty years, followed by a further seven as canon chancellor of the Anglican Diocese of Grahamstown. A "quiet, unassuming prelate devoted to his diocese", he died on 16 September 1954.
# Utah State Route 35

State Route 35 is a highway in northern Utah connecting SR-32 in Francis to SR-87 in Duchesne in a span of sixty-two miles.

## Route description

From its western terminus in Francis, the highway runs southeast to the junction of Soapstone Basin Road, where it turns south. Afterwards it heads in an easterly direction to Hanna, where it turns southeast and then east to the eastern terminus near Duchesne. Located less than an hour from Downtown Salt Lake City, this route is a favorite day ride for many Wasatch Front locals.

## History

The road from Wanship south to Kamas was added to the state highway system in 1910 as part of the route from Salt Lake City to Echo via Park City Junction. In 1914, a branch was added from Kamas southeast to Stewart's Ranch (beyond Woodland); it was extended to Stockmore in 1918. The legislature extended it farther to Tabiona in 1927 and assigned the SR-35 designation to the entire route from (US-530, eventually US-189, now I-80) at Wanship to Tabiona. In 1931, it was extended to US-40 in Duchesne, where it would end for many years. A regional renumbering in 1964 saw the east end cut back to the junction with SR-87 north of Duchesne, as SR-87 was extended south to that city.
State Route 241 was a loop along Bench Creek Road east of Woodland. It was created in 1947 and existed until 1969.
When US-189 was created in 1938, it overlapped US-40 between Heber and Kimball Junction, but it was soon modified to leave US-40 at Hailstone (now under the Jordanelle Reservoir) and mostly follow the present SR-32 through Kamas to Wanship (including what was then SR-35 north of Francis). For a time, US-189 was moved back to the 1938 routing, with US-189 Alternate on the Kamas route, but by the 1977 renumbering it was back in Kamas, and SR-35 was removed from the Francis-Wanship roadway (where it had not been signed for many years). In 1989, SR-35 became part of a new SR-32 as one of many changes caused by the flooding of the Jordanelle Reservoir, but the changes were partially reverted in 1990, and SR-35 was restored to its 1977 alignment.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Summit | Francis | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-32 – Jordanelle, Kamas | Western terminus |
| Duchesne | Tabiona | 44.939 | 72.322 | SR-208 south (36000 West) | |
| Duchesne | Talmage | 62.012 | 99.799 | SR-87 – Duchesne | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Jack and the Beanstalk (1931 film)

Jack and the Beanstalk is a 1931 Fleischer Studios Talkartoon animated short film starring Bimbo and Betty Boop.

## Synopsis

Associated with the fairy tale Jack and the Beanstalk, Bimbo plants some magic beans which grow into a gigantic beanstalk. He then climbs to the top of the beanstalk where he finds Betty Boop who is enslaved and forced to cook for the Hungry Giant. Bimbo rescues Betty from the Giant and they both escape on a flying magical hen.

## Cast

* Margie Hines as Betty Boop (voice)
* Billy Murray as Bimbo (voice)
* William Pennell as Giant - Cow (voice)
# L64/65

The L64 (also called the Enfield Individual Weapon) was an intermediate calibre British bullpup layout prototype assault rifle developed in the 1970s. At one time it was known as the 4.85 Individual Weapon, a reference to the calibre of the bullet it fired.

## Development

The British Army had considered bullpup designs with intermediate calibre rounds in the 1950s, and officially adopted one of these as .280 British in 1951 in the EM-2 and Taden gun. However, US intransigence during NATO standardization efforts, and Winston Churchill's interest in standards above all, led to the adoption of the 7.62×51mm NATO round. This was significantly more powerful than the .280, and could not be easily adapted to the existing weapons. Instead, the British and Canadian armies adopted the L1A1 SLR, a licensed version of the FN FAL, itself originally designed for the .280.
During the 1960s the US found that, as the British had suggested, the 7.62 NATO round was far too powerful to be used in a fully automatic rifle. After considerable wrangling, the US Army eventually adopted the M16 rifle, firing the .223 Remington cartridge of much lower power than even the .280. With standardization "broken", the British Army once again started researching lighter rounds in the 1970s. These efforts suggested that a round of similar weight as the M16s, but firing a smaller diameter bullet, would offer the same recoil patterns while having much better penetration and ballistics. The result was the .190-inch (4.85 mm) round fitted in "necked down" but otherwise standard 5.56 mm cartridges from the M16.
The Royal Small Arms Factory developed a rifle to fire the new round. The new L64/65 "Individual Weapon" was outwardly similar to the earlier EM-2, but adopted a firing mechanism very similar to ArmaLite's latest AR-18 design, which was manufactured in Britain under license by the Sterling Armaments Company from 1975 to 1983. The first examples were available in 1972.
By 1976, NATO was ready to standardize on a small calibre round, and testing of the various rounds head-to-head started in 1977. As designed, the British round performed well, but NATO concluded that the Fabrique Nationale's entry based on the 5.56 mm, the "SS-109" gave the "best all-round performance" and was selected.
The L64 pattern was later developed into the SA80 family of weapons, which entered service with the UK in the mid-1980s.

## Overview

The L64/65 is a gas operated, 4.85mm calibre bullpup assault rifle. It uses an AR18 type operation with an SVT40 type gas piston. The SUSAT sight is robust and reliable.