OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ira Mark Bloom

Ira Mark Bloom is an American law professor, legal scholar, and the Justice David Josiah Brewer Distinguished Professor of Law at Albany Law School.

## Education and early career

Bloom received a BBA from City College of New York in 1966 and a JD magna cum laude from Syracuse University College of Law in 1969. While at Syracuse he was research editor of the Syracuse Law Review.
After graduating from law school, Bloom spent five years as a trial and appellate attorney with the Tax Division of the United States Department of Justice through its Honors Program.

## Academia

Professor Bloom is currently the Justice David Josiah Brewer Distinguished Professor of Law at Albany Law School, where he has taught since 1979. Prior to joining the faculty at Albany, Bloom was a visiting professor at Loyola University New Orleans College of Law, University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law, Ohio State University Moritz College of Law, and Tulane University Law School. His courses include Estate Planning, Federal Estate and Gift Taxation, Federal Income Taxation, Future Interests, Property, Trusts and Estates, and Wealth Transmission Process.
Bloom is the co-author of the books Fundamentals of Trusts and Estates, Federal Taxation of Estates, Trusts and Gifts, Estates and Trusts: Cases, Problems and Materials and Drafting New York Wills. His fifth and newest edition of Fundamentals of Trusts and Estates was released in the summer of 2017. He is also the author of fourteen law review articles.
While at Albany Law School, Bloom has served as an advisor for the Tax Moot Court Team of Albany Law School from 1980 through 1989.

## Professional activities

Bloom is the chair of the New York State Bar Association Trusts and Estates Law Section. He is also an academic fellow at the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel, a New York State Bar Foundation fellow, and a member of the American Law Institute consultative groups on the restatements of the law of property and trusts.
Bloom was a consultant to the EPTL-SCPA Legislative Advisory Committee in New York State from 1991 to 1993. Bloom also consulted on transfer taxation with the Legislative Tax Study Commission of New York from 1982 to 1983.

## Awards

Bloom won Loyola Student Bar Association's Best Professor Award in both 1975 and 1978. In 2009, Bloom received Albany Law School's Excellence in Service Award.
# Orton

Orton may refer to:

## Places
### England

* Orton, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire
* Orton, Cumberland, Cumbria, a civil parish near Carlisle
* Orton, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, a village and civil parish near Tebay
* Orton, Northamptonshire, a village and civil parish
* Orton, Staffordshire, a hamlet

### Elsewhere

* Orton Cave, Ardery Island, Antarctica
* Orton Island, Queensland, Australia
* Orton, Alberta, Canada, a hamlet
* Orton, Ontario, Canada, a small community
* Orton, Moray, Scotland, a hamlet, OS grid ref NJ3152
* Orton, West Virginia, United States, an unincorporated community
* Orton Park, Madison, Wisconsin, United States, a park on the National Register of Historic Places

## People

* Orton (surname)
* Orton Chirwa (1919–1992), Malawian lawyer and politician, Malawi's Minister of Justice and Attorney General
* Orton Grain (1863—1930), Canadian physician and politician
* Randy Orton, professional wrestler (nicknamed Orton)

## Other uses

* Orton (photography), a photography technique
* Orton Ceramic Foundation
# Friedhelm Waldhausen

Friedhelm Waldhausen (born 1938 in Millich, Hückelhoven, Rhine Province, died 2024) was a German mathematician known for his work in algebraic topology. He made fundamental contributions in the fields of 3-manifolds and (algebraic) K-theory.

## Career

Waldhausen studied mathematics at the universities of Göttingen, Munich and Bonn. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1966 from the University of Bonn; his advisor was Friedrich Hirzebruch and his thesis was entitled "Eine Klasse von 3-dimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeiten" (A class of 3-dimensional manifolds).
After visits to Princeton University, the University of Illinois and the University of Michigan he moved in 1968 to the University of Kiel, where he completed his habilitation (qualified to assume a professorship).
In 1969, he was appointed professor at the Ruhr University Bochum before in 1971 becoming a professor at Bielefeld University, an appointment he held until his retirement in 2004.

## Academic work

His early work was mainly on the theory of 3-manifolds. He dealt mainly with Haken manifolds and Heegaard splitting. Among other things, he proved that, roughly speaking, any homotopy equivalence of Haken manifolds is homotopic to a homeomorphism, i.e. that closed Haken manifolds are topologically rigid. He put forward the Waldhausen conjecture about Heegaard splitting.
In the mid-seventies, he extended the connection between geometric topology and algebraic K-theory by introducing A-theory, a kind of algebraic K-theory for topological spaces. This led to new foundations for algebraic K-theory (using what are now called Waldhausen categories) and also gave new impetus to the study of highly structured ring spectra.

## Recognition

Today, Waldhausen is seen, together with Daniel Quillen, as one of the pioneers of algebraic K-theory. Among others, he was awarded the von Staudt Prize in 2004 along with Günter Harder, and an honorary doctorate from the Universität Osnabrück.

## Important publications

* Algebraic $K$-theory of spaces, Algebraic and geometric topology (New Brunswick, N.J., 1983), 318–419, Lecture Notes in Math., 1126, Springer, Berlin, 1985.
* Algebraic $K$-theory of spaces, concordance, and stable homotopy theory, Algebraic topology and algebraic $K$-theory (Princeton, N.J., 1983), 392–417, Ann. of Math. Stud., 113, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1987.
* (with Marcel Bökstedt) The map $BSG\to A(*)\to QS^{0}$, Algebraic topology and algebraic $K$-theory (Princeton, N.J., 1983), 418–431, Ann. of Math. Stud., 113, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1987.
# Sadeq Kia

Sadeq Kia (Persian: صادق کیا; 15 May 1920 – 1 March 2002) was an Iranian man of letters, distinguished professor of Iranian languages and the president of the second Academy of Persian Language and Literature.

## Biography

Sadeq Kia was born in Tehran, Iran, on 15 May 1920 into one of the oldest families of Mazandaran, which traced its roots to the pre-Islamic dynasties that ruled that province. The family produced a number of prominent government officials, intellectuals, and religious leaders during the nineteenth and twentieth century. Kia studied at Adab and Servat schools before attending Dar ul-Funun. After completing his secondary education, he attended the University of Tehran, where he completed his PhD in Linguistics and Philology, with an emphasis on ancient Iranian languages. After completing his Ph.D., he was recruited as a professor of ancient Iranian languages and linguistics at the University of Tehran. During his tenure there, he mentored a significant number of young Iranian scholars, including Mehrdad Bahar and Ahmad Tafazzoli. Kia also founded the Iranvij Society, in collaboration with Zabih Behruz and Mohammad Moghaddam. Behruz had completed his education under the mentorship of Edward G. Browne at Cambridge University and Moghaddam had completed his education at Princeton University. The Iranvij Society published a series of books on Iran's pre-Islamic civilization, culture, and languages. Kia served for many years as the deputy secretary at the Ministry of Culture and Arts. When the second Academy of Iranian Languages was established in 1971, he was selected as its first president and served until the 1979 revolution, when he stepped down. Aside from serving as the president of the academy and teaching at the University of Tehran and other institutions of higher learning, Kia published numerous books and articles. His works on various Iranian languages and dialects spoken both in Iran and beyond, earned him the title of Iran's founding father of Dialectology or the scientific study of linguistic dialect, a subfield of Sociolinguistics.
In 1990, Kia traveled to the United States to visit his two sons. He died in Missoula, Montana on March 1, 2002.

## Works

Kia published dozens of monographs and articles on various subjects, including Literature, Lexicology, Dialectology, Folklore, and History. His expertise in Middle Persian led to the publication of several texts. His major scholarly contribution was in the field of lexicology. He collected and edited the Mazandarani language fragments from various historical sources and proposed tentative translations. Kia compiled a glossary for the Gorgani dialect used in the Hurufi scriptures. Kia's contribution to the history of the Hurufi and Nuqtavi denominations as well as the Caspian calendar are rated as essential. A selection of Kia's articles is accessible in the portal of the Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies.
# Hitoshi Ono

Hitoshi Ono (大野均, Ōno Hitoshi, born May 6, 1978, in Kōriyama, Fukushima) is a retired Japanese rugby player. He plays at lock for the Japan national rugby union team. He is nicknamed the "Iron Man".
Ono started playing rugby after converting from baseball at Nihon University where he was studying to become a firefighter. However, he changed careers and joined Toshiba Brave Lupus in 2001, with whom he has gone on to win the Top League four times.
He made his international debut for Japan in 2004 against Korea. He became a regular member of the national team from there onwards and represented his country at both the 2007 and 2011 Rugby World Cup. Since Eddie Jones took over as Japan coach in 2012, he has not missed an international match, and has become the most capped player for Japan of all time.
After the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, Ono's family dairy farm suffered greatly, and alongside prop Kensuke Hatakeyama who lost his home, he was named honorary captain for the Asian 5 Nations match with the UAE by coach John Kirwan to mark the team's solidarity for the cause.
Ono is one of the 'Frontier Ambassadors' of his hometown Koriyama City.
He retired from professional rugby in 2020
# Duntisbourne Leer

Duntisbourne Leer is a hamlet in the county of Gloucestershire, and lies within the Cotswolds, a range of hills designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is approximately 10.5 miles (16.9 km) southeast of Gloucester and approximately 4.5 miles (7.2 km) northwest of Cirencester.
The village was recorded as Duntesborne: Lyre Abbey in the Domesday Book, the name coming from the Old English for "stream of a man called Dunt" and the fact the hamlet belonged to the Abbey of Lyre in Normandy. Nutbeam Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building, dating in part from the 15th century, and part of the former monastic estate.
Duntisbourne Leer sits in 'The Duntisbournes' parish, a string of four pretty villages along the valley of the Dunt Stream. Duntisbourne Abbots is the largest village, south of which is Duntisbourne Leer, followed by Middle Duntisbourne and Duntisbourne Rouse.
At Duntisbourne Leer, Dunt Stream is shallow and crosses the road, creating a Ford (crossing).
The Dunt Stream flows into the River Churn near Cirencester, a tributary of the River Thames.
# Sean Dunphy (footballer)

Sean Dunphy (born 5 November 1970) is an English former footballer. He played as a centre-back and made 70 appearances in the Football League, principally for Lincoln City.

## League career

Dunphy began his career with Barnsley before following manager Allan Clarke to Lincoln City in the summer of 1990. However, disaster struck Dunphy in a pre-season match against Leeds United when he was stretchered off with a serious knee injury. The injury would keep him out of action for almost two years and it was not until April 1992 that Dunphy made his debut for Lincoln. The 1992–93 season saw Dunphy establish a regular berth at the heart of Lincoln's defence and he would go on to make 31 league appearances that season. The 1993–94 season saw Lincoln, under the stewardship of new manager Keith Alexander, make a sticky start collecting just four points from the first six league games. Following the 1–0 home defeat to Mansfield Town on 11 September 1993, Alexander transfer-listed most of his squad and dropped a number of players, including Dunphy, from the team. Dunphy soon linked up with Doncaster Rovers on loan, making a solitary league appearance against Bury on 16 October 1993 before returning to Sincil Bank. He returned to the team towards the end of the season but found himself loaned out to Scarborough at the commencement of the 1994–95 season.

## Non-league career

In February 1995 he joined the then Football Conference side Kettering Town where he made a single appearance before dropping down to the Northern Premier League and joining Gainsborough Trinity. After just two games he stepped back up to Conference joining Halifax Town where he made his debut in the 0–0 away draw with Bath City on 27 March 1995. He was substituted at half-time in his next, and final, appearance and returned to Gainsborough Trinity for the remainder of the season.
At the beginning of the 1996–97 season, Dunphy joined Stocksbridge Park Steels and enjoyed the most productive period of his career. He made a total of 139 appearances for the Steels, scoring seven times before moving on to Hallam.
In February 2008 he was appointed club coach at hometown club Maltby Main working under the newly appointed manager Robbie Barron. Barron succeeded in keeping Main in the Northern Counties East League Premier Division but resigned at the end of the season due to work commitments and it remains to be seen whether Dunphy followed him.
# Texas State Highway 188

State Highway 188 (SH 188) is a state highway in the Coastal Bend region of Texas. It runs 41.327 miles (66.509 km) from Mathis east to Aransas Bay between Rockport and Port Aransas. SH 188 was established in its current form in 1992, after a previous incarnation existed from 1932 to 1942.

## History
### Previous route

SH 188 was previously designated on November 30, 1932, as a connector route between then-SH 5 and Roxton. This route was canceled on April 29, 1942, and was replaced by FM 38.

### Current route

SH 188 was designated on December 22, 1992, replacing part of FM 881 and part of FM 1069, of which SH 188 was concurrent with. On June 29, 1993, SH 188 was extended 1.8 miles (2.9 km) over another part of FM 1069, canceling the section of FM 1069 east of the junction with SH 188, transferring it to SH 188, and the remainder of FM 881 was redesignated as part of FM 1069.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| San Patricio | ​ | I-37 | I-37 exit 31; western terminus. |
| San Patricio | ​ | FM 796 | |
| San Patricio | ​ | FM 630 | |
| San Patricio | Sinton | US 77 / Future I-69E | |
| San Patricio | Sinton | US 181 north / Bus. US 77 south | West end of US 181 & Bus. US 77 overlaps |
| San Patricio | Sinton | Bus. US 77 | East end of Bus. US 77 overlap |
| San Patricio | Sinton | FM 2046 | |
| San Patricio | Sinton | US 181 south / SH 89 | East end of US 181 overlap |
| San Patricio | ​ | FM 631 | |
| San Patricio | ​ | FM 136 | |
| Aransas | ​ | FM 1069 | |
| Aransas | ​ | SH 35 | |
| Aransas | ​ | Bus. SH 35 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Yin Changji

Yin Changji (Chinese: 尹昌吉; Korean: 윤창길; born 17 March 1995) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent.

## Club career

Yin Changji was promoted to the Yanbian's first team squad in the summer of 2015. On 1 April 2017, Yin made his senior debut in a 1–0 home defeat against Guangzhou R&F as the benefit of the new rule of the Super League that at least one Under-23 player must in the starting. He was substituted off in the 27th minute. He started in another three league matches against Tianjin Quanjian, Hebei China Fortune and Tianjin Teda in April, and was substituted off in the 14th, 9th and 9th minute, respectively. Yin was degraded to Yanbian's reserve squad in June 2017.
On 2 March 2019, Yin transferred to China League Two side Yanbian Beiguo. On February 4, 2020, Yanbian Beiguo was disqualified for 2020 China League Two due to its failure to hand in the salary and bonus confirmation form before the deadline.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 December 2021
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Yanbian Funde | 2015 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Yanbian Funde | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Yanbian Funde | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Yanbian Funde | 2018 | China League One | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Yanbian Funde | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Yanbian Beiguo | 2019 | China League Two | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 7 | 0 |
| Shanghai Jiading Huilong | 2021 | China League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Yanbian Longding | 2021 | China League Two | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 35 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
# Jagannath Temple, Rayagada

Jagannath Temple, Rayagada, (known as Sradhha Shrikhetra) stands at the southern side of the town Rayagada. The temple was originally built more than 50 years back.

## History

Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra are the main deities in the temple. The present structure of the temple, with a new look, has been built in 2007. The Gajapati Raja of Puri honoured the inaugural function of the new Temple on June 20, 2007. Rath yatra is the main festival of the deities.
The temple is at a distance of 110 kilometres (68 mi) from Sabara Shreekhetra Koraput.

## Gallery

* Main entrance
* Left view of the temple
* Main temple entrance
* Car ready for Car Festival at Rayagada
* Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra in the Chariot
* Jagannath in Baraha Avatar in Mausima Temple
* Jagannath in Nrusingha Avatar in Mausima Temple
* Jagannath in Parashuram Avatar in Mausimaa temple, Rayagada
* Jgannath in Rama Balaram Avatar
* Devasnana Purnima of Lord Jagannath at Rayagada
# Jan Barbarič

Jan Barbarič (born September 30, 1995) is a Slovenian professional basketball player who most recently played for KK Olimpija of the Slovenian League. He is a 1.88 m tall combo guard.

## Professional career

Barbarič started playing professional basketball for Portorož.
On August 25, 2016, Barbarič signed a two-year contract with Union Olimpija.
# Jan Sierhuis

Jan Sierhuis (21 December 1928 – 4 July 2023) was a Dutch expressionist painter.
Sierhuis died on 4 July 2023, at the age of 94.
# Anarta

Anarta (Sanskrit: आनर्त, Ānarta) was an ancient Indian region which corresponded to the present-day North Saurashtra to North Gujarat regions in Gujarat state of India. Several ancient inscriptions and literary sources mention a town called Anartapura or Anandapura, which is identified as the area in and around the present-day Vadnagar.

## Anarta in the Puranic literature

According to the Puranic accounts, this region was ruled by the Sharyata dynasty rulers, who claimed their descent from Sharyati, a son of Vaivasvata Manu. The kingdom was named after Anarta, the son of Sharyati. The capital of this kingdom was Kushasthali (the ancient name of Dwaraka). The last ruler of this dynasty was Kakudmi. After him, it was occupied by the Punyajana Rakshasas. Later, the Yadavas migrated to this region under the leadership of Lord Krishna.
Sage Chyavana was also connected with Sharyati and Anarta. He married Sukanya, daughter of Sharyati and sacrificed for him. His descendants were associated with the Haihayas, which occupied the neighbouring region, apparently after the demise of the Sharyata kingdom.

## Anarta under Saka rule

The Junagarh rock inscription of the Saka ruler Rudradaman I mentions Anarta as a part of his kingdom. He placed Anarta under his Pahlava (Parthian) Amatya (minister) Suvishakha, who re-built a dam on the Sudarshana Lake there.
# Jean-François Dubos

Jean-François Dubos (born 2 September 1945) is a former French businessman who was chairman of the management board of the multinational media conglomerate Vivendi.

## Biography
### Education

Jean-François Dubos has a degree in English and Spanish and holds a graduate degree in public international law and political science from the University of Paris.

### Career

From 1981 to 1984, he was co-head of the cabinet of the French Ministry of Defense, under Charles Hernu. From 1984 to 1991, he was a member of the French Administrative Supreme Court (Conseil d’État). Jean-François Dubos joined Compagnie Générale des Eaux, the predecessor of Vivendi, as deputy to the chief executive officer in 1991, and since 1994, has held the position of General Counsel. He was appointed Chairman of the management board of Vivendi at a supervisory board meeting held on June 28, 2012.

### Head of Vivendi

Since his appointment as Vivendi chairman, Jean-François Dubos has operated a reorientation of the group's strategy toward Media and Telecommunications.
According to him, "the future of Vivendi is to be found in content and content distribution". He believes Vivendi will become these sectors' European leaders.
During the June 24, 2014 Annual Shareholders Meeting, he became the Honorary Chairman of the company.
# Rita Famos

Rita Famos (born 11 January 1966) is a Swiss Reformed minister and theologian. Since 2 November 2020, she has served as President of the Protestant Church of Switzerland and is the first woman to hold this position.

## Life and career

Rita Famos studied theology in Bern, Halle (GDR) and Richmond (USA). After her ordination, she worked as a parish priest in Uster and Zurich-Enge. From 2009 to 2011, she was spokeswoman for the word on Sunday at Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF). Since 2013, she has been head of the department for special pastoral care at the Evangelical Reformed Church of the Canton of Zürich.
Famos succeeded Gottfried Locher as President of the Protestant Church of Switzerland. He resigned in May 2020 after a complaint about abuse of power and "psychological and sexual violations of boundaries". After the turbulence surrounding Gottfried Locher, Famos is to lead the Evangelical Reformed Church out of the crisis as a beacon of hope. In interviews, she emphasized that she wanted to "establish a participatory leadership culture" and work towards the Reformed Church moving together.
She is President of the Association for Couples Counseling and Mediation in the Canton of Zurich and a member of the program management for training and further education in pastoral care.

## Personal life

Famos is married to theologian and lawyer Cla Famos and has two children.