OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Norman Kelly

Norman Kelly may refer to:
* Norm Kelly, Canadian politician
* Norm Kelly (Australian politician), Australian politician
* Norman Kelly (footballer), Northern Irish footballer
# Cletus F. O'Donnell

Cletus Francis O'Donnell (August 22, 1917 – August 31, 1992) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the second bishop of the Diocese of Madison in Wisconsin from 1967 to 1992. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1960 to 1967.

## Biography
### Early life

Cletus O'Donnell was born on August 22, 1917, in Waukon, Iowa, to Patrick and Isabel (Duffy) O’Donnell. His father was a banker and his mother was a teacher. The family moved to Chicago in 1927. In 1935, O’Donnell graduated from Archbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago in 1935. A retreat at St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois, was a motivator for O'Donnell to join the priesthood. In 1941, he received a master's degree from St. Mary.

### Priesthood

O'Donnell was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Samuel Stritch on May 3, 1941, for the Archdiocese of Chicago. After his ordination, he was appointed as assistant pastor at Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in Chicago, serving there for a year. In 1942, O'Donnell entered the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., earning a Doctor of Canon Law degree in 1945.
Back in Chicago, O'Donnell was appointed as vice chancellor for the archdiocese. He also became promoter of justice and defender of the bond.

### Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

On October 26, 1960, Pope John XXIII appointed O'Donnell as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago. He was consecrated by Cardinal Albert Meyer on December 21, 1960. O'Donnell was also appointed as vicar general and consultor at that time.
After Meyer's death on April 9, 1965, O'Donnell served as archdiocesan administrator until the installation of Archbishop John P. Cody on August 24, 1965. O’Donnell was named pastor of Holy Name Cathedral Parish in February 1966. In November 1966, he named to the administrative board of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops (NCCB). He also served as assistant treasurer and chair of the American Board of Catholic Missions for the NCCB.

### Bishop of Madison

On February 18, 1967, Pope Paul VI appointed O'Donnell as bishop of the Diocese of Madison. As bishop, he founded the diocesan Apostolate to the Handicapped on October 31, 1967. O'Donnell also established ministries for the deaf and the developmentally disabled. He also encouraged adult education and created a religious education consultants program to help individual parishes.
O’Donnell suffered a stroke on September 13, 1990, and then a second one in the spring of 1992 which led him to resign.

### Retirement

On April 28, 1992, Pope John Paul II accepted O'Donnell resignation. Cletus O'Donnell died of a heart attack on August 31, 1992, in Madison.

## Sexual abuse allegations

In February 1995, several men sued the Diocese of Madison for failing to protect them as minors from acts of sexual abuse by Michael Trainor, a priest in the diocese, during the 1970s and 1980s. The plaintiffs claimed that O'Donnell was aware of Trainor's abuse of children and transferred him from one parish to another without reporting him to the police or to the parishioners.
# Macron (physics)

In physics, macrons are microscopic (dust-sized) particles, accelerated to high speeds. The term was first used in the late 1960s, when it was believed that macrons could be accelerated cheaply in small particle accelerators as a way of achieving low-cost fusion power.
# Simon Edge

Simon John Edge (born 25 December 1964 in Chester, England) is a British novelist, editor and journalist.

## Education

Educated at the King's School, Chester, he went on to receive a master's degree in philosophy from St Catharine's College, Cambridge and has a master's degree in creative writing from City University, where he also taught as a visiting lecturer.

## Career

He got his first job in journalism at the Middle East business magazine MEED and went on to be the final editor of Capital Gay. He was on staff at the London Evening Standard and joined the Daily Express in 1999, where he spent many years as a feature writer and theatre critic. He is a former senior contributing editor of Attitude magazine, and is now an editor at Eye Books.

## Books

He is the author of six satirical novels. Three of them – The Hopkins Conundrum, A Right Royal Face-Off and Anyone for Edmund? – have a biographical element, focusing on Gerard Manley Hopkins, Thomas Gainsborough and Edmund the Martyr, respectively.
The Hopkins Conundrum was described by The Spectator as "a pleasurable literary thriller [in which] Edge wears his Hopkins learning lightly" and by the Daily Express as "enjoyable on every level". It was longlisted for the Waverton Good Read Award 2017–18. A Right Royal Face-Off was described by Gainsborough authority Hugh Belsey as "beguiling" and "beautifully managed and brilliantly resolved". The i newspaper said of Anyone for Edmund?: "Edge's sharp-edged political comedy is guaranteed to have you laughing out loud."
His most recent novels, The End of the World is Flat and In the Beginning, satirise the transgender rights movement. The Times called The End of the World is Flat "nifty, often snort-inducingly funny satire". Writing in The Critic, Josephine Bartosch described In the Beginning as "a pacy satire" and "a stylish retelling of the Maya Forstater tribunal". Also in The Critic, Helen Dale has written of his work: "Edge is not simply holding social foibles and cod science up to ridicule. He’s also doing what Aristophanes thought poets should do in circumstances like these: save the city from itself."
He is also the author of With Friends Like These, a critique of the Left's record on gay rights.

## Personal life

Edge was married to Ezio Alessandroni, a former Roman Catholic priest, from 2014 until the latter's death from cancer in March 2017. He lives in Suffolk.
# Piccarda Bueri

Piccarda Bueri (1368– 19 April 1433) was an Italian noblewoman of the Renaissance.

## Life

She was the daughter of Edoardo Bueri, a member of a family of ancient lineage from Florence with economic interests in other cities; the family was in fact in Verona in the first half of the fourteenth century when she was born. She was married to the young banker Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici in 1386. She brought a dowry of 1500 florins to the marriage.
She was known for her beauty, but her husband was known for being ugly. The marriage brought respectability to Giovanni and their children, since he was not of noble descent. Just before he died, he asked her to take care of their children. She was buried with him after her death in the Old Sacristy of San Lorenzo.
Upon her death, Carlo Marsuppini wrote a eulogy in which he sang her praises, in which he compared the love between Piccarda and Giovanni with that of famous couples from antiquity. In it, he compared her with Penelope, Artemisia II of Caria, Julia and Porcia.

## Issue

By her marriage, she had at least five children:
* Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (1389–1464)
* Damiano di Giovanni de'Medici (d.1390). Most probably Cosimo's twin, died in infancy.
* Lorenzo di Giovanni de' Medici (1395–1440)
* Antonio di Giovanni de' Medici (b. circa 1398). Died young
* A daughter whose name is unknown. She died at her marriage's eve.

## Fictional Depictions

Bueri is portrayed by Frances Barber in the 2016 television series Medici: Masters of Florence.
# Zenodorus (mathematician)

Zenodorus (Greek: Ζηνόδωρος; c. 200 – c. 140 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician.

## Life and work

Little is known about the life of Zenodorus, although he may have befriended Philonides and made two trips to Athens, as described in Philonides' biography. From the style of his writing, it is known that he lived not much later than Archimedes.
He is mentioned in Diocles' On Burning Mirrors:
   And when Zenodorus the astronomer came down to Arcadia and was introduced to us, he asked us how to find a mirror surface such that when it is placed facing the sun the rays reflected from it meet a point and thus cause burning.
Zenodorus is known for authoring the treatise On isoperimetric figures, now lost. Many of its propositions are known from Theon of Alexandria's commentary on Ptolemy's Syntaxis. In his On isoperimetric figures, Zenodorus studies the areas and perimeters of different geometric figures. The most important propositions proved by him are that,
* Of all regular polygons of equal perimeter, that is the greatest in area which has the most angles.
* A circle is greater than any regular polygon of equal contour.
* Of all polygons of the same number of sides and equal perimeter the equilateral and equiangular polygon is the greatest in area.
* Of all solid figures the surfaces of which are equal, the sphere is the greatest in solid content..
# 1940 Homestead Grays season

The 1940 Homestead Grays baseball team competed in the Negro National League during the 1940 baseball season. The Grays compiled a 34–19 (.642) record and won the Negro National League championship. The team played its home games at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C.
Vic Harris was the team's manager and left fielder.
First baseman Buck Leonard compiled a .369 batting average, .475 on-base percentage, and .619 slugging percentage with eight home runs and 48 RBIs in 49 games. Leonard was later admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Third baseman Howard Easterling and center fielder Jerry Benjamin also had strong seasons at the plate with batting averages of .344 and .333, respectively.
Ray Brown led the pitching staff with a 16–2 win–loss record with a 1.88 earned run average (ERA) and 67 strikeouts. Brown was also inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Edsall Walker was the team's No. 2 pitcher. He compiled an 11–4 record with a 3.13 ERA and 69 strikeouts.
# Palimna persimilis

Palimna persimilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1938.
# Satanic (2006 film)

Satanic is a 2006 American horror film directed by Dan Golden and starring Annie Sorell, Jeffrey Combs, Angus Scrimm and James Russo.

## Plot

The powers of darkness converge to claim the soul of a young girl who may have made a deal with the devil, who has come to collect. As a result of a devastating car accident that claims the life of her father, Michelle wakes up in a hospital in a state of amnesia—and her face is completely destroyed from the crash. With no recollection of the supernatural events before the accident that took her father, she has to figure out why people around her are mysteriously dying; she must try to remember if she has any chance of saving herself and her loved ones from this dark force. After her doctor perfectly reconstructs her face using family pictures as a guide, Michelle is discharged from the hospital and sent to a home that lodges young offenders, as she was deemed a delinquent before the car crash. On the very day she leaves the hospital, the janitor is murdered.
Michelle is troubled by a series of hellish nightmares and the Mephistophelean force that is killing the people in her life who seem to be committing suicide. A police detective named Joyner suspects that she is somehow responsible for the murders. Michelle desperately attempts to solve the mystery of her malevolent past in order to save herself and those around her before it is too late. Despite her gallant efforts, the legions of the damned eventually take her away.

## Cast

* Annie Sorell as Michelle
* Jeffrey Combs as Detective Joyner
* Angus Scrimm as Dr. Barbary
* James Russo as Eddie
* Brett Erickson as Larry
* Eliza Swenson as Dalia
* Brian Burnett as Dutch
* Diane Goldner as Jackie
* Rick Dean as Bisson
* Lauren Emmel as Kayla
* George Tovar as the Father
* Michael Gaglio as Cliff
* Matteo Indelicato as Mike
* Priscilla Jones as the Father's girlfriend
# Battle of Tribola

The Battle of Tribola was a military conflict between the Lusitanians and the Roman Republic.

## Background

In 147 BC, the Roman generals Lucullus and Galba had previously committed atrocities against the Lusitanians, killing many and betraying their trust. Among the survivors was Viriathus. By 147 BC, the Lusitanians, numbering around 10,000, rose up once more under his leadership, driven by a desire for revenge and freedom from Roman oppression.

## Battle

Marcus Vetilius, commanding a force of 10,000 Romans, set a trap for the Lusitanians leaving them with no choice but to surrender. However, Viriathus, recalling the treacheries of Galba and Lucullus, inspired his people to fight on. Taking 1,000 men, he launched an attack on the Roman forces. This maneuver allowed the remaining Lusitanians to escape to safety with orders to regroup at Tribola. Following this, Viriathus ambushed Vetilius. Vetilius, unaware of the ambush, marched his army into the thicket. Viriathus and his forces launched a surprise attack from both sides, driving them over the cliffs and taking them prisoners. Vetilius himself was taken prisoner, however, the man who captured him, not knowing who he was, but seeing that he was old and fat, and considering him worthless, killed him.

## Aftermath

Out of the 10,000 Roman soldiers, only 6,000 managed to escape to the nearby city of Carpessus (believed to be the ancient city of Tartessos). The surviving Roman soldiers were stationed on the walls of the town by the quaestor who accompanied Vetilius, badly demoralized. Having asked and obtained 5,000 allies from the Belli and Titthi, he sent them against Viriathus, who slew them all, so that there was not one left to tell the tale. After that the quaestor remained quietly in the town waiting for help from Rome.
# Katrin Rittinger

Katrin Rittinger is a professor in structural biology who has made significant contributions to the ubiquitination field. She is a senior scientist at the Francis Crick Institute and was awarded European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) membership in 2019. Rittinger is on the Editorial Board of Biochemical Journal and has written on transparency and openness in science.

## Education and academic career

Katrin Rittinger studied for a degree in chemistry at the Ruprecht Karls University, Heidelberg. Her Ph.D. research was at the Max-Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg with Roger Goody. In 1995 Rittinger moved to become a Postdoctoral Fellow at Max-PIanck Institute for Molecular Physiology, Dortmund. In 1996, Rittinger moved to London to the MRC National Institute for Medical Research working with Guy Dodson and Alastair Aitken. In 2000 Rittinger set up her independent group at the MRC National Institute for Medical Research (now part of the Francis Crick Institute).

## Research interests

During her Ph.D, Rittinger studied human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. At MRC National Institute for Medical Research Rittinger studied the structural basis of the interaction between 14-3-3 proteins and phosphorylated target proteins. At the same time she researched members of the Rho-family of GTPases and clarified the mechanism of action of GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Latterly, Rittinger has studied the ubiquitination-dependent regulation of immune signalling processes. She has also collaborated with GlaxoSmithKline to discover inhibitors targeting the active site cysteine of thioester-forming E3 ubiquitin ligases.
Rittinger has undertaken activities to promote women in science.

## Professional associations and awards

* Katrin Rittinger is an associate editor of Biochemical Journal
* In 2015 Rittinger was nominated to AcademiaNet by the MRC
* In 2019 Rittinger was awarded EMBO membership
# Speleogobius trigloides

Speleogobius trigloides, also known as the Grotto goby, is a species of goby native to the Mediterranean Sea where it is known to inhabit grottoes at depths of from 8 to 25 metres (26 to 82 ft). This species grows to a length of 1.8 centimetres (0.71 in) SL.
# Edward D. Dupont House

The Edward D. Dupont House is a house in southeast Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Dassault Mirage 4000

The Dassault Mirage 4000 (sometimes called the Super Mirage 4000) is a French prototype twinjet fighter aircraft developed by Dassault-Breguet from their Mirage 2000.

## Design and development

The Mirage 4000 was noticeably larger and heavier than the single-engined Mirage 2000, the 4000 having two SNECMA M53-2 turbofans. It also featured small canards above the engine air intakes and a true bubble canopy, compared to the Mirage 2000 and previous Mirages. Despite the changes, the two aircraft remained similar, sharing the delta wing design, semi-conical Oswatitsch-type air intakes, and general configuration.
The Mirage 4000 first flew on 9 March 1979. It was financed as a private venture by Dassault. The Mirage 4000 was comparable in size to the United States F-15 Eagle, and was designed to be both a long-range interceptor and a fighter-bomber.
In the early 1980s, Dassault ended the program shortly after the Royal Saudi Air Force ordered a large number of Panavia Tornado aircraft. Iran had been lost as a potential customer after the Iranian Revolution in 1979. The French Air Force preferred to concentrate on the Mirage 2000, leaving Dassault with no customers. Some of the expertise thus gained would later influence the Dassault Rafale.
The prototype made a total of 336 flights, the last taking place on January 8, 1988.
The only prototype moved to its final residence at the Musée de l'air et de l'espace (Paris Air and Space Museum) in November 1992.

## Specifications (Mirage 4000)

Data from Jane's all the World's Aircraft 1984–85, Dassault Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 18.7 m (61 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Height: 5.8 m (19 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 73 m$^2$ (790 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 16,100 kg (35,494 lb) combat weight
* Fuel capacity: approx 11,000 L (2,900 US gal; 2,400 imp gal) internal fuel
* Powerplant: 2 × SNECMA M53 afterburning turbofan engines, 64.3 kN (14,500 lbf) thrust each dry, 95.1 kN (21,400 lbf) with afterburner
Performance
* Maximum speed: 2,445 km/h (1,519 mph, 1,320 kn) max level speed
* Maximum speed: Mach 2.3
* Maximum sustained speed: M2.2
* Approach speed: 260 km/h (160 mph; 140 kn)
* Range: 2,000 km (1,200 mi, 1,100 nmi)
* Combat range: 1,850 km (1,150 mi, 1,000 nmi) plus, with external tanks and recce pod
* Service ceiling: 20,000 m (66,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 305 m/s (60,000 ft/min)
* Time to altitude: 15,000 m (49,000 ft) (M2) 3 minutes
* Wing loading: 220 kg/m$^2$ (45 lb/sq ft) at combat weight
* Thrust/weight: 1.2
Armament
* Guns:
   * 2× 30 mm (1.181 in) DEFA cannon with 125 rpg
* Hardpoints: 11 with a capacity of 8,000 kg (17,637 lb) +, with provisions to carry combinations of:
** Other:
   * up to 3× 2,500 L (660 US gal; 550 imp gal) drop tanks
   * FLIR pod
   * Recce pod
   * laser designator pod
   * ALTIS III
* Rockets:
   * up to 4× rocket pods
* Missiles:
   * 2× long-range AAM
   * 8-14 advanced AAMs
   * up to 4 AGMs
* Bombs:
   * up to 27 × 250 kg (551 lb) bombs
# Edward F. Sharp Residential Ensemble

The Edward F. Sharp Residential Ensemble, also known as the Sharp Family Residential Ensemble, is a set of three adjacent historic houses in The Dalles, Oregon, United States. Edward Sharp (1865–1954) was the county surveyor and roadmaster whose work underlies much of the development in The Dalles and Wasco County. As the official surveyor for the Eastern Oregon Land Company, he also conducted important early surveys across large stretches of Oregon and Idaho. He built the houses at 400 and 404 E. 4th Street for himself and his family (1895 and 1905, respectively), and the house at 504 Federal Street for employees (1900). Because the houses remained under common ownership in the Sharp family for many years, they have retained an exceptional level of preservation. The houses on 4th Street are also exceptional local examples of the Queen Anne (400) and Craftsman (404) styles.
The ensemble was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Edward H. Lane House

The Edward H. Lane House is an historic house located at 16 Cottage Street in Littleton, New Hampshire, United States. With a construction history dating to about 1830, it is a good architectural catalog of changing trends in local styles and economic circumstances. Its front portion, dating to the late 19th century, is a good example of Queen Anne Victorian architecture. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Edward H. Lane House is located just outside Littleton's commercial downtown area, on the east side of Cottage Street (U.S. Route 302) just south of the Ammonoosuc River. It is a somewhat typical connected New England farmstead, with a main house joined to a barn by a number of additions. The oldest portion of the farmstead is a 1+1⁄2 story wood frame Cape-style structure built c. 1830–50 in the Greek Revival period. It is now an ell to the larger Queen Anne main house, a more elaborately decorated 2+1⁄2 story wood-frame structure with turret and decorated gables. The older portion is joined to a late 19th century barn by a third addition.
The building reflects Littleton's growing prosperity during the 19th century. The oldest portion is a relatively modest structure suitable for what was at the time a primarily agrarian community. When Littleton's industries boomed in the late 19th century, the prosperity made possible the construction of the much larger and more elaborate front section, with its finely detailed cornices and porches. The building now houses apartments.
# Edward L. Burnham Farm

The Edward L. Burnham Farm is a historic farmstead at 580 Burnham Street West in Manchester, Connecticut. Built in 1861, the house is a well preserved example of a vernacular Greek Revival farmhouse. It was built for a locally prominent family that had farmed the surrounding land for generations. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Edward L. Burnham Farm house stands in the northwestern corner of Manchester, in a formerly rural-residential setting. The farm's 100 acres (40 ha) have been reduced by the construction of Interstate 291 and industrial development, and the farmstead now stands on about 1.5 acres (0.61 ha). It is located on the south side of Burnham Road West, just west of its junction with Chapel Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It is oriented facing east, presenting a side elevation to the street. The front facade is three bays wide, with the entrance placed slightly off-center. A single-story hip-roof porch extends across that facade, supported by square posts with simple molded capitals. A kitchen ell extends the building to the south. The interior retains modest 19th-century vernacular Greek Revival finishes. The property also includes rare surviving dairy and ice houses from the 19th century.
The farmstead began with the purchase of 100 acres by Edward Burnham in 1860, by which time Hartford County was already one of the nation's leading producers of broadleaf tobacco. He began cultivating that crop, building this house for his family. The house is from a construction perspective of its period, using balloon framing, but is stylistically conservative in its Greek Revival elements. The farm was economically successful, with the Burnham family adding tobacco drying barns in 1903 and the late 1910s (now demolished).
# Shields, Virginia

Shields may refer to: