OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sorley (given name)

Sorley and Somerled are masculine given names in the English language, Anglicizations of Scottish Gaelic Somhairle and Norse Sumarlidi.

## Etymology

Sorley is an Anglicised form of Somhairle (modern Scottish Gaelic pronunciation:), a name mutual to both the Irish and Scottish Gaelic languages, which means "summer warrior". The Gaelic name is a form of the English Somerled, and both names are ultimately derived from the Old Norse Old Norse Sumarliðr. A variant form of Sumarliðr is Sumarliði. A variant form of Somerled is Summerlad, a name altered by folk etymology, derived from the words "summer" and "lad". Somhairle is sometimes Anglicised as Samuel, although these two names are etymologically unrelated (the latter being ultimately of Hebrew origin).
The Old Norse personal name likely originated as a byname, meaning "summer-traveller", "summer-warrior", in reference to a Viking, or men who took to raiding during the summer months as opposed to full-time raiders. An early occurrence of the term is sumarliða (sumorlida, perhaps meaning "fleet"), recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle under the year 871. Another early occurrence of the term is Classi Somarlidiorum, meaning "fleet of the sumarliðar", which is recorded in the 12th-century Chronicle of the Kings of Alba, in an account of an attack on Buchan in the mid-10th century. Possibly the earliest record of the personal name occurs in a grant of land in Nottinghamshire by Edgar the Peaceful in 958. Several men with the name are recorded in early Icelandic sources, such as the 10th-century Hrappr Sumarliðason, and his son Sumarliði, Icelanders said to have been of Scottish and Hebridean ancestry. The first historical personage in Orkney with the name was Sumarliði Sigurðsson, Earl of Orkney, eldest son of Sigurðr digri, Earl of Orkney (d. 1014).

## List of persons with the given name
### Somerled

* Somerled (died 1164), Lord of Argyll, King of the Hebrides and Kintyre

### Somhairle

* Somhairle Mac Domhnail, 17th-century Irish soldier

### Sorley

* Sorley Boy MacDonnell, (died 1590), Scottish/Irish chieftain
* Sorley MacLean, (Somhairle MacGill-Eain, 1911–1996), one of the most significant Scottish poets of the 20th century

### Sumarlidi

* Sumarlidi Sigurdsson, 11th-century Earl of Orkney
# Samuel Murphy

Samuel Murphy was an American politician who served as the first territorial treasurer of Oklahoma Territory from 1891 until 1894 and the postmaster of Oklahoma City from 1898 to 1902.

## Early life and military career

Samuel Murphy was born in Kingston, Arkansas on January 31, 1845, to John Murphy and Perlenta Davis. His great-grandfather had immigrated from Ireland and fought in the American Revolution; his grandfather served in the War of 1812; and his family was staunchly anti-slavery with Samuel and four of his brothers serving in the Union Army. Samuel enlisted in 1863 at age 18 and served in the 2nd Arkansas Cavalry Regiment and left the army in August of 1865.

## Education, legal, and political careers

He settled in Springfield, Missouri to operate a ferry before travelling to Ewing College in Illinois to continue his education. By 1870 he was an instructor at Flowermont Academy in Denton County, Texas and served as the principal their for a year before returning to Arkansas to study law in 1873. In 1874 he was admitted to the bar in Arkansas where he practiced until 1876. In 1876, he refused the Republican Party's nomination for Arkansas's 4th congressional district to focus on his legal studies. In 1877 he travelled to the University of Michigan and earned his law degree. After graduation, he returned to Arkansas and practiced until 1889. In 1880, he accepted the Republican Party's nomination for the 4th district, but lost the election to Thomas M. Gunter. In 1889, he moved to Oklahoma City and declined the nomination for a seat in the territorial legislature, but in 1891 he accepted an appointment as the first territorial treasurer for Oklahoma Territory. He held that position until 1894. In 1898 he was appointed postmaster of Oklahoma City by President William McKinley and he served in that position until 1902. In 1907, he ran for the Oklahoma Senate, but lost the election.

## Personal life

Murphy married Delilah Floyd and the couple had one child before her death: Anna Ione Murphy Overholser. In Michigan he remarried Louise Beverly and the couple had four children:Pearl Griffith, Paul Murphy, Clyde Murphy, and Hazel Murphy. He died on May 8, 1920.
# Roland Niedermair

Roland Niedermair is an Italian luger who competed during the 1990s. A natural track luger, he won the bronze medal in the men's doubles event at the 1994 FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships in Gsies, Italy.
Niedermair also won a silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 1991 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in Völs am Schlern, Italy.
# El Chaparral

El Chaparral (Spanish: Puerta México el Chaparral) is a southbound vehicle crossing from San Diego into Tijuana. It is part of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. It replaced the former entry point known as Puerta México which stood immediately east of El Chaparral. The opening of El Chaparral roughly tripled the number of traffic lanes to 22, reducing wait times for vehicles entering Mexico. It is roughly in the same location as the former Virginia Avenue crossing, where trucks entering the US from Mexico prior to 1983 was located. Access is via a four-lane, temporary access road that is 0.2 miles (0.32 km) long and leads west from the end of Interstate 5.
# Gilbert Hill

Gilbert Hill is a 200 ft (61 m) monolith column of black basalt rock at Andheri, in Mumbai, India. The rock has a sheer vertical face and was formed when molten lava was squeezed out of the Earth's clefts during the Mesozoic Era about 66 million years ago. During that era, molten lava had spread around most of the Indian states of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh, covering an area of 50,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi). The volcanic eruptions were also responsible for the destruction of plant and animal life during that era. According to experts, this rare geological phenomenon was the remnant of a ridge and had clusters of vertical columns in nearby Jogeshwari which were quarried off two decades ago. These vertical columns are similar to the Devils Tower National Monument in Wyoming, and the Devils Postpile National Monument in eastern California, USA. Gilbert Hill was declared a National Park in 1952 by the Central Government under the Forest Act. In 2007, after years of lobbying by geologists, the hill was declared a Grade II heritage structure by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), and all quarrying and other activities around the monument were prohibited. Over the period of time, Gilbert Hill has faced severe erosion problems too.
Atop the rock column, two Hindu temples, the Gaodevi and Durgamata temples, set in a small garden, are accessed by a steep staircase carved into the rock. The hill offers a panoramic view of suburban Mumbai.
Efforts are being made to convert Gilbert Hill into a tourist attraction and include it as a stop on a tour of Mumbai by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation.

## Gallery

* Gilbert Hill, a monolith column of black basalt
# Remember These Faces

Remember These Faces is a 1945 short film produced by the United States Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard. It encourages people to contribute to the 7th War Bond drive by following the typical American serviceman from his landing on an unnamed Pacific island, combat, his being wounded in action, and arrival at a military hospital.
The film focuses on the faces of the servicemen as they are about to head into battle, as well as when they are wounded, with the narrator reminding the audience that these were the people they were helping by supporting the war effort.
# Fort Daniel

Fort Daniel was a fort in Georgia, United States. Located on Hog Mountain in modern-day Gwinnett County, the fort was built in 1813, during the War of 1812, to protect settlers in the state's western regions from attacks. Archaeologists excavated its site in 2007.

## History

In 1798, Indian agent Benjamin Hawkins established a boundary line in north Georgia that marked the border for Cherokee hunting grounds. Multiple forts were erected along this "Hawkins Line" in order to protect white settlers of the region. One such fort existed at Hog Mountain, near the headwaters of the Apalachee River and at the southern point of this line. While little is known about this early station, by 1813, General Allen Daniel Jr. of the Georgia Militia ordered the fort at Hog Mountain to be rebuilt. Fort Daniel, presumably named in the general's honor, was constructed that year as part of defenses against attacks from Native American during the War of 1812. The same month that orders had been given to rebuild the fort at Hog Mountain, Lieutenant George Rockingham Gilmer (who would later serve as Governor of Georgia) was ordered to construct a fort at the confluence of Peachtree Creek and the Chattahoochee River in the Native American town of Standing Peachtree (the modern-day location of Buckhead). This fort, variously known as Fort Peachtree and Fort Gilmer, was connected to Fort Daniel via a road that today makes up a part of Peachtree Street, a major thoroughfare in modern Atlanta.
In 2002, a Georgia historical marker for the fort was erected along Georgia State Route 124 near Lawrenceville, Georgia. In 2007, the site of the fort was relocated by the Gwinnett Archaeological Research Society, who proceeded to excavate the site. By 2011, excavations had yielded numerous artifacts, such as ceramics and nails, as well as fort features such as the wall trench for a stockade and evidence of blockhouses.
# Gilbert Glaus

Gilbert Glaus (born 3 December 1955) is a retired Swiss professional road bicycle racer. In 1978, Glaus became amateur world champion, and he became a professional cyclist in 1982. In 1983, Glaus won a stage in the 1983 Tour de France, but in the 1984 Tour de France he was the Lanterne rouge (the last finishing cyclist). He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1982. He also competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1977

    Giro del Mendrisiotto
    GP Tell

### 1978

    World Amateur Road Race Championship

### 1979

    Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau

### 1980

    Giro del Mendrisiotto

### 1981

    Giro del Mendrisiotto
    Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau

### 1982

    Switzerland National Road Race Championship
    Montauroux

### 1983

    GP de Cannes
    Hegiberg-Rundfahrt
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 22

### 1985

    Aarwangen
    Meyrin

### 1986

    GP de Cannes
    Bordeaux–Paris

### 1987

    Antibes
    Meyrin
    Trofeo Laigueglia

### 1989

    Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau

### 1992

    Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
# Minnesota State Highway 284

Minnesota State Highway 284 (MN 284) is a 5.651-mile-long (9.094 km) highway in Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 212 in Cologne and continues to its northern terminus at its intersection with State Highway 5 in Waconia.

## Route description

Highway 284 serves as a north–south route between Cologne and Waconia.
The roadway is also known as Paul Avenue and Benton Street in the city of Cologne.
The route passes around the east side of Benton Lake in Cologne.
The route is legally defined as Route 284 in the Minnesota Statutes.

## History

Highway 284 was authorized on July 1, 1949.
The route was paved at the time it was marked.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Carver County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cologne | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 212 – Chaska, Norwood Young America | Superstreet intersection |
| Waconia | 5.651 | 9.094 | MN 5 / CSAH 57 north (Olive Street) – Victoria, Norwood Young America | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Càrn nan Gobhar (Strathfarrar)

Càrn nan Gobhar is a mountain rising to 992 metres (3,255 ft) in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It lies north of Glen Strathfarrar and south of Glen Orrin, some 40 kilometres west of the city of Inverness. It is usually climbed along with the neighbouring Munros of Sgurr a' Choire Ghlais and Sgurr na Ruaidhe.
Somewhat confusingly there is another Càrn nan Gobhar, also a Munro with almost the same height, standing 14 kilometres to the south west, on the opposite side of Glen Strathfarrar.
# Fred Tunstall

Fred Tunstall (28 May 1897 – 21 July 1971) was an English football player and coach who played for Darfield St George's, Scunthorpe & Lindsey United, Sheffield United, Halifax Town, and Boston United, as well as the England national team.
# Jack Jones (rugby union, born 1886)

John Phillips Jones (3 March 1886 – 19 March 1951) was a Welsh international centre who played club rugby for Pontypool Rugby Club and Newport Rugby Football Club. He won 14 caps for Wales and was known as The Prince of Centres.

## Rugby career

John 'Jack' Phillip Jones was born in Pontymoile, Pontypool in 1886, to David Jones and his wife Margaret (née Phillips). Jones was one of four brothers, who would all eventually play for Pontypool Rugby Club. Two of his brother, David and James, would, like Jack, eventually play international rugby for Wales. The Joneses along with the Goulds are the only family to provide three brothers to the Welsh international rugby union team.
Jones was first capped, at centre, making his debut against Australia in December, 1908. He would play for Wales a further 13 times and would probably have been capped far more times but for the cessation of international rugby during the years of the First World War.
Jones would play in two British Isles tours. The first was part of Arthur Harding's 1908 tour of Australasia, the second was to South Africa in 1910.

### International matches played for Wales

Wales
* Australia 1908
* England 1909, 1910, 1912, 1921
* France 1909, 1910, 1912, 1913, 1920
* Ireland 1909, 1913, 1920
* Scotland 1909
British Isles
* New Zealand 1908, 1908, 1908
* South Africa 1910, 1910, 1910
# Josef Niedermair

Josef Niedermair was an Italian luger who competed in the early 1970s. A natural track luger, he won a gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 1971 FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships in Vandans, Austria. In 1970, he also won a bronze medal in the men's singles event at the 4th European Cup in Inzing, Austria.
# (Back to the) Heartbreak Kid

"(Back to The) Heartbreak Kid" is a song written by Van Stephenson and Tim DuBois, and recorded by American country music group Restless Heart. It was released in October 1985 as the third single from the album Restless Heart. The song reached number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Music video

A video for the song, depicting the band performing, was shot at Vasquez Rocks.

## Other versions

The song previously appeared on Kathy Mattea's 1984 self-titled album, and was the B-side to her 1984 single "You've Got a Soft Place to Fall".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1985–1986) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 7 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 2 |
# Democrazy

Democrazy is a 2003 vinyl-only double EP of demos by Damon Albarn, frontman of British rock band Blur and the virtual band Gorillaz. It was released through Honest Jon's record label.

## Background

Albarn recorded these songs, which are little more than demos, during the US leg of Blur's tour for Think Tank in various hotel rooms. He then decided to issue the result, on 8 December that year, in a double 10" vinyl set on his Honest Jon's label. On 22 December Albarn showcased the demos at a live gig in London's Neighbourhood club.
Some of the EP's tracks were later finished and repurposed for Albarn's other projects; the track "I Need a Gun" was used as the basis for the Gorillaz song "Dirty Harry", which appeared on their 2005 album Demon Days, while the track "Half a Song" was repurposed 20 years later as "The Ballad" appearing on Blur's ninth studio album The Ballad of Darren (2023). The track "A Rappy Song" has often been mis-labeled as an unnamed Gorillaz' track featuring Bootie Brown and Cee-Lo Green, however the song is little more than a remix made by a fan.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 45/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Guardian | |
| NME | 2/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 3.2/10 |
| Stylus Magazine | F |
The EP received mixed-to-negative reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 45, which indicates "mixed or average reviews", based on 9 reviews. Alexis Petridis of The Guardian described the album as "occasionally brilliant and frequently irritating beyond belief" and wrote: "It is packed with interesting ideas, but is founded in an appalling self-importance." Mark Beaumont of NME panned the album, describing it as "the half conceived, cottonmouthed rubbish." Pitchfork Media critic Jedediah Gilchrist stated: "He's already recorded such a wealth of great material that no mystique remains, leaving no real reason for anyone—including the most dedicated fan—to seek out these poorly produced musical shreds." Scott of Stylus Magazine wrote: "Serving as nothing more than a temporary diversion or side note to his fully realised work, this is worth a cursory listen for the insight alone."

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "I Need a Gun" (demo version of "Dirty Harry") – 1:25
* "Reedz" – 1:22
* "Half a Song" (demo version of "The Ballad") – 1:06
* "Five Star Life" – 2:45
* "A Rappy Song" – 1:40
* "Back to Mali" – 1:04
* "I Miss You" – 2:21
* "Hymn to Moon" – 1:01

### Disc two

* "Dezert" – 2:51
* "Sub Species of an American Day" – 2:25
* "American Welfare Poem" – 3:06
* "Saz Theory Book" – 2:35
* "Gotta' Get Down With the Passing of Time" – 2:17
* "End of Democrazy" – 3:39
# St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral, Bengaluru

St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral is the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bangalore in India. Initially, Bangalore was the seat of the diocese of Mysore from 1886 to 1940 and during this time, St. Patrick's church in Bangalore was the cathedral of the diocese. When the diocese of Mysore was bifurcated on 13 February 1940 to form the diocese of Bangalore, St. Francis Xavier's church was chosen as its cathedral.
The first church of St. Francis Xavier was constructed in 1851 by French missionaries of the Paris Foreign Missions Society. Due to the huge increase in the catholic population, this church eventually became inadequate. Hence in 1911, the foundation stone was laid for a new church. This church was inaugurated on 26 May 1932, which would become a cathedral in 1940. Two new domes of the facade were inaugurated on its platinum jubilee in the year 2009. Bangalore archbishop Bernard Moras re-dedicated the cathedral to St. Francis Xavier. The domes had been constructed along with several other renovations. Though they were part of the original plan of the cathedral, they could not be completed due to lack of funds.
The cathedral's large compound has three schools: St. Aloysius', St. Anthony's and St. Rock's. There is also a Shrine dedicated to St. Anthony.
* Domes and crosses of the St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral seen against the Bangalore skyline
* St. Francis Xavier's Cathedral
# Svetlana Rimsky-Korsakoff

Svetlana Rimsky-Korsakoff (also known as Vieta Dyer;$^{:206}$ born 1931) is a scholar of Russian descent. She grew up in China during her early years but later left the country. She is well known for her research on the Dungan people.

## Biography

Svetlana was born in Harbin, as the daughter of Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakoff, a White Army officer who settled in Harbin after the Russian Revolution. After Svetlana's birth, Nicolai took the family to Peking, where Svetlana received a mixed Russian-Chinese education. After the Marco Polo Bridge incident, Nicolai again fled with his family to Yunnan, where he obtained Chinese citizenship.$^{:206}$
In 1945, Japan surrendered and the Svetlana family returned to Beijing. After returning to Peking, Svetlana attended the Fu Jen Catholic University in Beijing. Here she witnessed the conflict between the Communists and the Kuomintang and was present during the siege of the Fu Jen University campus by Communist forces and was forced to participate in the anti-missionary movement under Mao Zedong.
In 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, the Svetlana family was stripped of their Chinese citizenship, and after a period of financial and psychological hardship, the family fled the country on a boat with the last missionaries expelled from China.
In the 1960s, Svetlana enrolled at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., to pursue a master's degree in Asian languages. It was here that she met Paul Serruys, who, after learning about Svetlana's background, suggested that Svetlana study the languages of the Dungans, a Chinese minority in Central Asia. In 1964, Svetlana delivered her master's thesis, "The Dungan Dialect: Introduction and Morphology".
After graduating from Georgetown, she returned to Australia and taught Chinese at the Australian National University while pursuing her PhD. She initially wanted to work on Classic of Filial Piety, but then turned to a 13th-century Korean Chinese manual, Lao Ch'i-ta. In 1983, she submitted her doctoral thesis. During this period, she also conducted research on the Dungans and published a number of papers.$^{:206}$
# Walter Moore (footballer, born 1899)

Walter Moore (1899–1972) was an English professional footballer who played as an outside forward or as a right-back. He played five matches in the Football League Third Division North for Nelson in the 1924–25 season, making his debut in the 2–1 win against Halifax Town on 25 October 1924. For the majority of his career, however, Moore played in local league football for several clubs in the South Yorkshire area.
# Ernst Oberhammer

Ernst Oberhammer was an Italian luger who competed during the 1980s. A natural track luger, he won three medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships with two golds (1982, 1984) and one silver (1986).
Oberhammer also won two medals in the men's doubles event at the FIL European Luge Natural Track Championships with a gold in 1987 and a bronze in 1985.
# Raymie

Raymie is a 1960 drama film directed by Frank McDonald and starring David Ladd. It is perhaps best known for its title song, which was sung by comedian Jerry Lewis and written by Ronald Stein.

## Plot

A nine-year-old boy and an experienced fisherman dream to catch a barracuda known as Old Moe. However, when the fish is caught, the boy and fisherman regret their act and see that the fish's life has meaning.

## Cast

* David Ladd as Raymie Boston
* Julie Adams as Helen
* John Agar as Ike
* Charles Winninger as R. J. Parsons
* Richard Arlen as Garber
* Frank Ferguson as Rex
* Ray Kellogg as Neil
* John Damler as John
* Jester Hairston as Veulo
# Marty Martinello

Emelio Martinello (January 6, 1931 – March 24, 2022) was a professional football player as part of the Brantford Redskins of the Ontario Rugby Football Union and then thirteen seasons as a defensive lineman in the Canadian Football League, becoming a CFL east all-star in 1960 and 1961 for the Toronto Argonauts, winning a Grey Cup with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats in his next to last season. Martinello died in 2022 at the age of 91.