OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# BSP

BSP may refer to:

## Business

* Bell System Practices, technical documentation series published internally by the AT&T Bell System
* Billing and Settlement Plan, an accounting system for airlines
* Business service provider, a category of company providing business processes as services
* Business system planning, a method of analysing, defining and designing the information architecture of organisations

## Science and technology

* Bone sialoprotein, a component of mineralized tissues
* British Standard Pipe, an international standard set of screw thread sizes used in pipes and pipe fittings outside the US
* Bromsulphthalein, a dye used in liver function tests

### Computing

* Binary space partitioning, a method for recursively subdividing a space
* Bit-slice processor, a cascadable processor architecture
* BSP (file format), used in games such as the Quake series and games that use the Source game engine
* Blog service provider, a company offering blog services
* Board support package, software needed to operate motherboards
* Boot-strap-processor, used to start a computer
* Broadband service provider, a company offering Internet access
* Bug squashing party, a collaborative event held to eliminate software bugs
* Bulk synchronous parallel, an abstract computer model for designing parallel algorithms
* Business system planning, a business methodology developed by IBM
* Byte Stream Protocol, part of the Xerox PARC Universal Packet network protocol suite

## Organisations

* Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, the Central Bank of the Philippines
* Bank South Pacific, the largest bank in Papua New Guinea
* Beta Sigma Phi, a non-academic sorority
* Bhilai Steel Plant, in India
* Boy Scouts of the Philippines, scouting organization in the Philippines
* British School of Paris, a private school in Croissy-sur-Seine, France
* British Society for Phenomenology
* Brunei Shell Petroleum, a joint venture between the Government of Brunei and Shell

### Politics

* Bahujan Samaj Party (disambiguation)
* Bulgarian Socialist Party

## Places

* Bayside State Prison, New Jersey, US
* Baxter State Park, a wilderness park in Maine, US
* Brondesbury Park railway station (station code), London, England

## Other uses

* Bachelor of Pharmacy, an undergraduate academic degree in pharmacy
* Bachelor of Science in Paramedicine, a four-year academic degree in the science and principles of paramedicine
* British Sea Power, a band
* Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, or biosafety protocol
# Lac des Corbeaux

Lac des Corbeaux is a lake in Vosges, France. At an elevation of 887 metres (2,910 ft), its surface area is 0.09 square kilometres (0.035 sq mi).
* This Vosges geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Birch (restaurant)

Birch is a restaurant in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Established in May 2021, the business was included in The New York Times's 2023 list of the 50 best restaurants in the United States.
# Héloïse Durant Rose

Héloïse Durant Rose (c. 1853 – March 20, 1943) was an American poet, playwright and critic.

## Early life

Héloïse Hannah "Ella" Durant was born in New York City, the daughter of Thomas C. Durant and Héloïse Hannah Timbrell Durant. Her father was a Union Pacific Railroad executive. Her mother was born in England and immigrated to the United States as a child. Héloïse the younger was educated in Europe.

## Career
### Writing and literary activities

Books by Durant Rose include Pine Needles, or Sonnets and Songs (1884), Dante: A Dramatic Poem (1892), and A Ducal Skeleton (1899). In 1881, she became a founding member of the Dante Society of America. She wrote short stories for newspapers including the New York Times, and more than a dozen plays, among them a comedietta called Our Family Motto, or Noblesse Oblige that was produced in London in 1889 at a hospital fundraiser, She acted in French in her own play, Un Héros de la Vendée, in London in 1889.
Her play about the life of Dante Alighieri was translated into Italian and produced in Verona in 1908. In 1917 Durant Rose founded the Dante League of America, in New York City. The Washington, D.C.–based League of American Pen Women honored her in 1921 for her work promoting Dante.

### Philanthropy

Durant Rose was involved in work to give women students more access to classes and examinations at Columbia University in the 1880s. She was founder and chair of the International Association for Housing Students and Travelers from 1912 to 1914.
She trained as a nurse while living in London, and worked caring for poor patients in the city. In 1898 she headed a theatrical fundraiser for the First New York Ambulance Red Cross Equipment Society, which included her own play By the King's Command along with other tableaux and performances.

## Lawsuits against brother

Architect William West Durant was Durant Rose's only brother. She sued him many times over forty years, for her portion of their father's estate. The legal battle was reported in detail in newspapers. She even had him arrested in 1898. By the time the courts ruled in her favor, William had spent much of the money. He declared bankruptcy in 1904, and in 1905 she sued him again, for misappropriation of funds. In 1916 and 1926, she sued him again, because she still had not received her portion.

## Personal life and legacy

Durant Rose married twice. Her first husband was Arthur Frethey, a medical student she met in London; she was widowed when he died just six weeks after their 1891 wedding. She married a Danish man, Charles Heinrich Marcus Rose, in 1895. She had one son, Timbrell Durant Rose (1896–1962). She and Charles moved to St. Petersburg, Florida by 1932, where she was widowed in 1937, and died in 1943, aged about 90 years. A collection of her letters is archived in the Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University.
Author Sheila Myers wrote a trilogy of novels, Imaginary Brightness, Castles in the Air, and The Night is Done, based on the Durant family, with Ella Durant as one of the main characters.
# István Géczi

István Géczi (Hungarian pronunciation:, 16 March 1944 – 10 September 2018) was a Hungarian football goalkeeper, who played for Ferencvárosi TC.
He won a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics, and also participated in the 1966 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1972 for the Hungary national football team.
Following the end of his career, he worked as a teacher and was a member of the Hungarian Parliament in the late 1980s.

## Sources

* Ki kicsoda a magyar sportéletben?, I. kötet (A–H). Szekszárd, Babits Kiadó, 1994, 377. o., ISBN 963-495-008-6 (in Hungarian)
* Rejtő László–Lukács László–Szepesi György: Felejthetetlen 90 percek (Sportkiadó, 1977) ISBN 963-253-501-4 (in Hungarian)
* Nagy Béla: Fradisták (Sportpropaganda, 1981) ISBN 963-7542-44-2 (in Hungarian)
* Nagy Béla: Fradi futballkönyv (Sportpropaganda, 1985) ISBN 963-7543-04-X (in Hungarian)
* Dénes Tamás – Rochy Zoltán: A Kupagyőztesek Európa-kupája története (Budapest, 2000) ISBN 963-85967-3-2 (in Hungarian)
# Gododdin

The Gododdin (Welsh pronunciation:) were a Brittonic people of north-eastern Britannia, the area known as the Hen Ogledd or Old North (modern south-east Scotland and north-east England), in the sub-Roman period. Descendants of the Votadini, they are best known as the subject of the 6th-century Welsh poem Y Gododdin, which memorialises the Battle of Catraeth and is attributed to Aneirin.
The name Gododdin is the Modern Welsh form, but the name appeared in Old Welsh as Guotodin and derived from the tribal name Votadini recorded in Classical sources, such as in Greek texts from the Roman period.

## Kingdom

It is not known exactly how far the kingdom of the Gododdin extended, possibly from the Stirling area to the kingdom of Bryneich (Bernicia), and including what are now the Lothian and Borders regions of eastern Scotland. It was bounded to the west by the Brittonic Kingdom of Strathclyde, and to the north by the Picts. Those living around Clackmannanshire were known as the Manaw Gododdin. According to tradition, local kings of this period lived at both Traprain Law and Din Eidyn (Edinburgh, whose English name is ultimately a calque, with the Old English -burh corresponding to the Welsh din; in Scottish Gaelic it is still known as Dùn Èideann), and probably also at Din Baer (Dunbar, Scottish Gaelic Dùn Bàrr). Gododdin included districts such as Manaw Gododdin and Eidyn south of the Firth of Forth.
Cunedda, legendary founder of the Kingdom of Gwynedd in north Wales, is supposed to have been a Manaw Gododdin warlord who migrated southwest during the 5th century.

## Later history

In the 6th century, Bryneich was invaded by the Angles and became known as Bernicia. The Angles continued to press north. In around 600 the Gododdin raised a force of about 300 men to assault the Angle stronghold of Catraeth, perhaps Catterick, North Yorkshire. The battle, which ended disastrously for the Britons, was memorialised in the poem Y Gododdin.
In 638, Eidyn, modern Edinburgh, was under siege and fell to the Angles, for the Gododdin seem to have come under the rule of Bernicia around this time. To what extent the native population was replaced or assimilated is unknown. Bernicia became part of Northumbria. Shortly afterwards this came under a unified England, then in 1018 Malcolm II brought the region as far as the River Tweed under Scottish rule.
# Nanggung

Nanggung is a town and an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia and thus part of Jakarta's metropolitan area.
Nanggung District covers an area of 217.49 km$^2$, and had a population of 84,015 at the 2010 Census and 98,492 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 100,912 - comprising 52.954 males and 48,320 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Parakan Muncang, and the district is sub-divided into eleven villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16650, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.21.2001 | Malasari | 82.62 | 8,603 |
| 32.01.21.2002 | Curug Bitung | 11.56 | 12,442 |
| 32.01.21.2003 | Cisarua | 14.11 | 11,030 |
| 32.01.21.2004 | Bantar Karet | 84.10 | 11,338 |
| 32.01.21.2005 | Hambaro | 3.12 | 7,647 |
| 32.01.21.2006 | Kalong Liud | 3.29 | 8,461 |
| 32.01.21.2007 | Nanggung (town) | 6.97 | 7,969 |
| 32.01.21.2008 | Parakan Muncang | 3.45 | 6,851 |
| 32.01.21.2009 | Pangkal Jaya | 3.70 | 9,882 |
| 32.01.21.2010 | Sukaluyu | 2.07 | 8,691 |
| 32.01.21.2011 | Batu Tulis | 2.50 | 7,910 |
| 32.01.21 | Totals | 217.49 | 100,912 |
# P7C3

P7C3 (pool 7, compound 3) is a drug related to latrepirdine (dimebon) which has neuroprotective and proneurogenic effects and may be potentially useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and similar neurodegenerative disorders. The pharmacological effects of P7C3 in vitro resemble those of endogenous proneurogenic peptides such as fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF-1), and the proneurogenic activity of P7C3 was around thirty times that of latrepirdine when they were compared in mice. P7C3 was chosen for further animal studies on the basis of favorable pharmacokinetic factors, such as its high oral bioavailability and long duration of action, but several other related compounds showed similar activity such as the more potent fluorinated analogue P7C3A20 which is up to ten times stronger again, and the methoxy analogue P7C3-OMe, for which it was determined that the (R) enantiomer is the active form.
The mechanism of action of the P7C3 series of compounds involves activation of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for the transformation of nicotinamide into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). By activating NAMPT, the P7C3 compounds result in an increase in intracellular levels of NAD.
# Eldir

Eldir (Old Norse:, "fire-stoker") is a servant of Ægir in Norse mythology, and Loki's first verbal opponent in the poem Lokasenna (Loki's Flyting).
According to John Lindow, "Eldir fits the character type of the outer guardian, often a herdsman as in Skírnismál (11–16) with whom someone contends before entering a place for the main confrontation".

## Name

The Old Norse name Eldir has been translated as 'fire-stoker'.

## Attestations

The beginning of Lokasenna (Loki's Flyting) tells that people greatly praised Ægir's two servants, and that Loki killed one of them, Fimafeng, out of jealousy. The murderer is then chased by the gods from Ægir's hall, and upon his return, Loki confronts Eldir and asks him what the Æsir are discussing in the hall. Eldir replies that they are judging their weapons and prowess, and adds that no one is a friend of Loki’s in words. Loki then announces that he is about to enter the hall and blend mead with harmful power.
   [Eldir:] You know, if you enter Ægir’s hall, To gaze on that feast, If slander and calumny you pour into the hall of the æsir, On you they will dry it.
   [Loki:] You know, Eldir, if we two alone should Contend with harmful words, Rich will I be in answers If you speak much about it.
# Hippo (disambiguation)

A hippo or hippopotamus is either of two species of large African mammal which live mainly in and near water:
* Hippopotamus
* Pygmy hippopotamus
Hippo or Hippos may also refer to:

## Toponymy

* The ancient city of Hippo Regius (modern Annaba, Algeria)
* The ancient city of Hippo Diarrhytus (modern Bizerte, Tunisia)
* Hippo, Kentucky
* Hippos (Golan Heights), an archaeological site in the Israel–Syria DMZ

## Given names

* Hippo (Greek woman), a Greek woman mentioned by Valerius Maximus as an example of chastity
* Hippo (philosopher), a Presocratic Greek philosopher
* Hippo Galloway (1882–1943), American-Canadian professional baseball player
* Hippo, one of the mythical Oceanids
* Hippo, one of the daughters of the mythical Thespius
* Hippo, one of the mythical Amazons
* Hippo, one of the Leuctrides
* Hippo, a powerful gangster character in the 2015 Neill Blomkamp] film Chappie

## Brand and product names

* Hippo CMS, an open-source content management system
* Hippo (company), an American property insurance company based in Palo Alto, California
* Hippo (snack), a popular Indian snack

## Other

* Hippo APC, a South African armoured personnel carrier
* Hippo (Hpo), a protein kinase involved in the Hippo signaling pathway
* Hippo Family Club, a multilingual club originated from Japan
* Hippo (film), a 2023 film by Mark H. Rapaport
* "Hippo" (The Brak Show), a 2001 episode
* The Hippos, an American band
* The Hippos (Australian band)
* HIPPO, highest paid person's opinion. It is often a deciding factor in what decisions and next steps a team takes
# Pamapimod

Pamapimod is an investigational drug which is being evaluated for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It is a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor. It has been evaluated in a phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, but was found not to be effective. It has subsequently been investigated as a possible treatment for osteoarthritis.
# U-900

U-900 is a 2008 German comedy film directed by Sven Unterwaldt. The film is a parody of the 1981 film Das Boot.
The film was released on 9 October 2008 by Warner Bros. Pictures.

## Cast

* Atze Schröder as Himself
* Yvonne Catterfeld as Maria
* Oliver K. Wnuk as Samuel
* Jürgen Schornagel as General Strasser
* Christian Kahrmann as Leutnant Block
* Götz Otto as Oberleutnant von Stetten
# Bandamanna saga

Bandamanna saga (Old Norse:; Modern Icelandic:listen) is one of the sagas of Icelanders. It is the only saga in this category that takes place exclusively after the adoption of Christianity in the year 1000.

## Manuscripts and dating

The oldest surviving manuscript containing Bandamanna saga is the mid-14th century manuscript known as Möðruvallabók (AM 132). The mid-15th-century manuscript GKS 2845 4to also contains a complete text of the saga. There are significant differences in the two versions of the saga contained in these manuscripts in terms of style, syntax, and variant poetic verses. Still, the two versions may share a common point of origin, which can perhaps be dated to the late-13th century.

## Synopsis

Odd son of Ofeig (Oddr Ófeigsson) leaves home, and becomes a wealthy merchant and landowner. Ospak son of Glum (Óspakr Glúmsson) asks to live with Odd at the latter's home at Mel in Miðfjörður. Odd agrees because of Ospak's connections, even though he is aware of the man's difficult character and reputation. Ospak proves to be a good worker and Odd lets him have a lot of control over the estate. Things go well until Odd wants to make a trading voyage. He talks Ospak into becoming his steward. Ospak woos a rich woman named Svala and moves to her estate after falling out with Odd over his stewardship.
Odd's livestock start to go missing. Váli, who was raised by Odd's father and now lives with Odd, promises to find out if Ospak stole them, as Odd suspects. Váli tells Ospak that he is suspected, and he is killed when he and Odd visit Ospak's home. Odd tries to bring Ospak to trial at the Thingvellir (Þingvellir), but he makes a legal error and the lawsuit fails.
Going home disappointed, Odd meets his father, Ofeig, who promises to take on the case if he is paid what Odd would have paid anybody else who fixed things. Ofeig gets the jurymen to agree to do what they want to do: condemn the infamous Ospak, and get paid into the bargain. The bribe is suspected by Thorarin, father of Ospak's wife, and his friend Styrmir. They form a band of six men known as the banded men (bandamenn) who swear an oath to take Odd to court and seek to have him fined.
The rest of the tale is about Ofeig's cunning and guile in his handling of the case and its outcome. Ofeig wins over two of the six men with even more bribes and promises one of them that Odd will marry one of his daughters. Ofeig then convinces the court to let him select two of the six jurymen who will decide the case and levy punishment. The two men are duly chosen and find Odd guilty, but they impose only an insignificant fine. Thus the two do not break their oaths with the others, and yet they still reap a reward. The story ends with Odd reconciling with his father and marrying the daughter of one of the jurymen.
# Mögþrasir

In Norse mythology, Mögþrasir (Old Norse: Mǫgþrasir, possibly meaning "the one who is striving for sons") is a jötunn who is solely attested in stanza 49 of the poem Vafþrúðnismál from the Poetic Edda.

## Vafþrúðnismál

Mögþrasir is mentioned during the contest of wisdom between Odin and the giant Vafþrúðnir (here anglicized as Mogthrasir):
| Stanza 48: Odin said: "Much I have travelled, much have I tried out, much have I tested the Powers; who are those maidens who journey in troops, wise in spirit, over the sea?" | Stanza 49: Vafthrudnir said: "Three of the race of Mogthrasir's girls travel over the settlements, they are bringers of luck in the world, although they are raised among giants." |

## Theories

According to Carolyne Larrington, the identities of these maidens are uncertain but they are probably the Norns. If this is the case, then Mögþrasir is either their father or is being used as a kenning to indicate the Norns' kinship with the jötnar.
# Melkorkustaðir

Melkorkustead (Old Norse: Melkorkustaðir; Modern Icelandic:) was a farm in western Iceland during the Icelandic Commonwealth period. It was the home of Melkorka, mother of the gothi Olaf the Peacock.
The name in Irish could be: Myr Kjartan King of Irland or mael-Curcaigh or Muirchertach of the Leather Cloaks, King of Aileach son af Niall Glundubh.
# Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson

Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson (Old Norse: Hǫskuldr Dala-Kollsson; Modern Icelandic: Höskuldur Dala-Kollsson; c. 910–965) was an Icelandic gothi or chieftain of the early Icelandic Commonwealth period. He was the son of Dala-Koll (Koll of the Dales) who has a fjörd named after him, and Thorgerd Thorsteinsdottir, daughter of Thorstein the Red. His father died when he was a child and his mother married a landowner named Herjolf, who became the father of Hoskuld's half-brother Hrútr Herjólfsson. Hoskuld was enormously influential in northwestern Iceland, particularly in the Laxardal region, and is one of the main characters of the first half of Laxdæla saga. By his wife Jorunn he was the father of Bard, Thorleik, and Hallgerd and the grandfather of Bolli Thorleiksson. By his Irish concubine Melkorka he was the father of Olaf the Peacock and possibly of another son named Helgi.
# A. J. Dalton

Adam James Dalton (born September 1970) is a British fantasy writer and teacher of English. He is the author of the best-selling Chronicles of a Cosmic Warlord (Empire of the Saviours, Gateway of the Saviours and Tithe of the Saviours), the Flesh & Bone Series (Necromancer's Gambit, Necromancer's Betrayal and Necromancer's Fall), and three collections with Grimbold Books (The Book of Orm, The Book of Angels and The Book of Dragons). He has also published a range of academic articles on science fiction and fantasy.

## Biography

Adam Dalton was born in Croydon, England on a dark and stormy night. He was educated at Whitgift School and the University of Warwick, where he completed a BA in English and American Literature and an MA in English Literature.
Dalton moved into English language teaching, working in a variety of countries between 1996 and 2005. He then took a managerial position in Manchester, England, with the British Council, the UK's international organisation for cultural relations, a registered charity. While working there, he self-published the Flesh & Bone series: Necromancer's Gambit (2008), Necromancer's Betrayal (2009), and Necromancer's Fall (2010). In late 2011, he signed a deal with Gollancz for Empire of the Saviours and a further two volumes, namely Gateway of the Saviours and Tithe of the Saviours. In 2015, he published The Book of Orm with Kristell Ink, a collection of fantasy stories based on Scandinavian mythology. He followed that collection with The Book of Angels in 2016 and The Book of Dragons in 2017.
Dalton's academic study of fantasy and its subgenres was completed in 2018, when he completed a PhD at the University of Huddersfield. That academic work, his earlier publications and website (2008) have seen him recognised as the creator and lead author of the fantasy sub-genre known as 'metaphysical fantasy'.

## Publications
### Standalones

* The Book of Orm (Apr 2015)
* The Book of Angels (Sept 2016)
* The Book of Dragons (Sept 2017)

### Chronicles of a Cosmic Warlord

* Empire of the Saviours (May 2012) – longlisted for the Gemmell Legend Award 2013
* Gateway of the Saviours (May 2013)
* Tithe of the Saviours (May 2014)

### The Flesh & Bone Series

* Necromancer's Gambit (Feb 2008)
* Necromancer's Betrayal (Aug 2009)
* Necromancer's Fall (Aug 2010)

### Novellas

* Knight of Ages (Oct 2012)
* I am a Small God (Sept 2016)

### Poetry collections

* Dark Woods Rising (Nov 2024)

### Short stories

* "A Passport to Your Dreams" (appeared in the 2005 book Blending In: Farang Reflections on Living in Thai Culture)
* "With a Biochecker, You’ll Never Be Ill Again" (Worlds of IF #177, Feb 2024)