# Satellites of Turkey

This is a list of satellites of Turkey.

## Satellites

Large Communications satellites
| Satellite | Developed/Built by | Launch Date | Launch Site | Launcher | Mass | Status | Note |
| Türksat 1A | Aérospatiale | 24 January 1994 | ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre | Ariane-44LP H10+ | 1,743 kg (3,843 lb) | Failed | |
| Türksat 1B | Aérospatiale | 10 August 1994 | ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre | Ariane-44LP H10+ | 1,743 kg (3,843 lb) | Decommissioned (2006) | |
| Türksat 1C | Aérospatiale | 9 July 1996 | ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre | Ariane-44L H10-3 | 1,743 kg (3,843 lb) | Decommissioned (2010) | |
| Türksat 2A | Thales Alenia Space | 10 January 2001 | ELA-2 Guiana Space Centre | Ariane-44P H10-3 | 3,530 kg (7,780 lb) | Decommissioned (2016) | Eurasiasat 1 |
| Türksat 3A | Thales Alenia Space | 12 June 2008 | ELA-3 Guiana Space Centre | Ariane 5ECA | 3,110 kg (6,860 lb) | In Service | |
| Türksat 4A | Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO) | 14 February 2014 | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81/24 | Proton-M/Briz-M | 4,850 kg (10,690 lb) | In Service | |
| Türksat 4B | Mitsubishi Electric (MELCO) | 16 October 2015 | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200/39 | Proton-M/Briz-M | 4,924 kg (10,856 lb) | In Service | |
| Türksat 5A | Airbus Defence and Space | 8 January 2021 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) | In Service | |
| Türksat 5B | Airbus Defence and Space | 19 December 2021 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 4,500 kg (9,900 lb) | In Service | |
| Türksat 6A | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 9 July 2024 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 4,250 kg (9,370 lb) | In Service | |
Earth Observation/Reconnaissance satellites :
| Satellite | Developed by | Launch Date | Launch Site | Launcher | Mass | Status | Note |
| BİLSAT-1 | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 27 September 2003 | Plesetsk 132/1 | Kosmos-3M | 130 kg (290 lb) | Decommissioned (2006) | |
| RASAT | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 17 August 2011 | Dombarovsky 370/13 | Dnepr | 93 kg (205 lb) | Decommissioned (2022) | |
| GÖKTÜRK-2 | Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey/ TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 18 December 2012 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Chang Zheng 2D | 400 kg (880 lb) | In Service | |
| GÖKTÜRK-1 | Telespazio / Turkish Aerospace Industries | 5 December 2016 | Kourou ELV | Vega flight VV08 | 1,060 kg (2,340 lb) | In Service | |
| İMECE | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 15 April 2023 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 800 kg (1,800 lb) | In Service | |
| Fergani FGN-100-d1 | Fergani Space | 14 January 2025 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 100 kg (220 lb) | In Service | Launched with Transporter 12 mission. |
| Micro Satellite | Turkish Aerospace Industries | 2027 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | 150 kg (330 lb) | Planned | |
| GÖKTÜRK-Y | Turkish Aerospace Industries | 2026-2027 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) | Planned | It will replace GÖKTÜRK-1. Göktürk-1Y variant is expected to launch in 2026. |
| GÖKTÜRK-3 | Turkish Aerospace Industries/ TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute/Aselsan | 2028 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) | Planned | Göktürk-3 developed by TAI, Aselsan and TUBITAK UZAY was aiming for a 2025 launch, which was later postponed to 2028. |
| İMECE-2 | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 2027 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | |
| İMECE-3 | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | 2028 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | |
| ULUĞ BEY | Fergani Space | 2025-2030 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | Fergani Space is planning to launch 100 satellites, which will form the ULUĞ BEY national global positioning system. |
Cube/Nano/Pico Satellites :
| Satellite | Developed by | Mission type | Launch Date | Launch Site | Launcher | Mass | Status | Note |
| ITUpSAT1 | Istanbul Technical University/Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics | Educational and technology demonstration/Earth observation | 23 September 2009 | Satish Dhawan FLP | PSLV-C14 | 990 g (35 oz) | Decommissioned | |
| TürkSAT-3USAT | Istanbul Technical University/ Space Systems Design and Test Laboratory and Radio Frequency Electronics Laboratory | Amateur radio communications and engineering data collection | 26 April 2013 | Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2 | Chang Zheng 2D | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | Decommissioned | |
| BeEagleSAT | Istanbul Technical University | Scientific research | 18 April 2017 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Atlas V | 1 kg (2.2 lb) | Decommissioned | |
| HAVELSAT | Istanbul Technical University | Technology demonstration and scientific research | 18 April 2017 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Atlas V | 1 kg (2.2 lb) | Decommissioned | |
| UBAKUSAT | Istanbul Technical University | Technology demonstration and amateur radio communications | 2 April 2018 | Kennedy LC-39A | Falcon 9 FT, CRS-14 | 3 kg (6.6 lb) | Decommissioned | |
| ASELSAT | ASELSAN | Technology demonstration | 13 January 2021 | Kennedy LC-39A | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 3 kg (6.6 lb) | In Service | |
| GRIZU-263A | Bülent Ecevit University | Scientific research and educational purposes | 13 January 2022 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 1 kg (2.2 lb) | In Service | |
| Plan-S Connecta-T1.1 | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 25 May 2022 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | In Service | Test satellite |
| Plan-S Connecta-T1.2 | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 3 January 2023 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 4 kg (8.8 lb) | In Service | Test satellite |
| TÜBITAK UZAY SSS-2B | TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute | Technology demonstration | 14 April 2023 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 3 kg (6.6 lb) | In Service | |
| Plan-S Connecta-T2.1 | PLAN-S | Earth observation and IoT connectivity | 15 April 2023 | Cape Canaveral SLC-40 | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6 kg (13 lb) | In Service | |
| Plan-S Connecta-T3.1 | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 11 November 2023 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6 kg (13 lb) | In Service | |
| Plan-S Connecta-T3.2 | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 11 November 2023 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6 kg (13 lb) | In Service | |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 1,2,3,4 | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 16 August 2024 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6U | In Service | First four were launched in 16 August 2024 with Transporter 11 mission. |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 5,6,7,8 | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 14 January 2025 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6U | In Service | Second four were launched in 14 January 2025 with Transporter 12 mission. |
| SkyLink-1 & 2 | Hello Space | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 14 January 2025 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 3P | In Service | Launched with Transporter 12 mission. |
| ITU SSDTL | Istanbul Technical University | Rubidium Atomic Frequency Standard (RAFS) based atomic clock in low earth orbit towards (LEO) use in national GNSS satellites | 14 January 2025 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6U | In Service | Launched with Transporter 12 mission. |
| PAUSAT-1 | Istanbul Technical University/ Pakistan Air University | High-resolution multispectral imager in Low Earth Orbit | 14 January 2025 | Vandenberg Space Force Base | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 16U | In Service | Launched with Transporter 12 mission. |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 4 satellites | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 2025 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | PLAN-S will launch more than 100 satellites |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 8 satellites | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 2025 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | PLAN-S will launch more than 100 satellites |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 8 satellites | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 2025 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | PLAN-S will launch more than 100 satellites |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 16 satellites | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 2026 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | PLAN-S will launch more than 100 satellites |
| Plan-S IoT Connecta - 16 satellites | PLAN-S | IoT Communication and Earth Observation | 2027 (Planned) | N/A | N/A | N/A | Planned | PLAN-S will launch more than 100 satellites |