OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Macnamara

Charles Macnamara (1870 – December 23, 1944) was an amateur photographer, entomologist, historian, and field naturalist born in 1870 in Quebec City, Quebec. He had a twin brother named Richard (Dickie), who died at the age of 10 due to typhoid fever. In 1880, his family moved to Arnprior, Ontario. When Macnamara left high school at the age of 14 in 1885, he joined his father in working for the McLachlin Brothers lumbering firm until 1936 where he worked six days a week as a bookkeeper. Despite his busy work schedule, he managed to maintain meticulously detailed documents on nature; including beavers, orchids, and soil insects.
Around late 1909 and early 1910, Macnamara built a log cabin to function as a stopping-off place he could use to study nature and the woods near Arnprior. Over the fireplace, he painted the Ojibway motto No-piming en-dad jawen-imid – "The dweller in the woods is always happy." This phrase later inspired the name of the Nopiming Game Reserve which was set up by Macnamara in 1920 near Arnprior so that the local and migratory wildlife would have a safe habitat. In August of that same year, he discovered and described a new species of Pseudachorutes (Collembola). He also spent 14 years observing and documenting a beaver colony near Marshall's Bay. The Macnamara Field Naturalist's Club, which was founded in 1984, was named after him.
He learned French and German, exchanged letters with European booksellers and scientists and took correspondence courses with Cornell University where he completed a science degree. While he participated in more social activities in his youth, most of his intellectual life took place over long distance and he became a recluse in his later years. This was made evident by the fact that he declined to meet a German scientist he had corresponded with when the scientist visited Montreal. Macnamara wrote many articles for the Ottawa Field Naturalist's Club and contributed to other publications such as the Canadian Field-Naturalist, the Journal of the American Museum of Natural History, and the British Journal of Photography.
# Michael Harry

Michael Harry (born 23 May 1961 in Hvidovre) is a Danish curler and curling coach.
At the international level, he is a 1981 European bronze medallist.
At the national level, he is a seven-time Danish men's champion curler (1979, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995).
He participated in the curling demonstration event at the 1988 Winter Olympics, where the Danish men's team finished sixth.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1978–79 | Per Berg | Gert Larsen | Jan Hansen | Michael Harry | | | DMCC 1979 |
| 1979–80 | Per Berg | Gert Larsen | Jan Hansen | Michael Harry | | | ECC 1979 (6th) |
| 1980–81 | Per Berg | Gert Larsen | Jan Hansen | Michael Harry | | | ECC 1980 (6th) |
| 1981–82 | Per Berg | Gert Larsen | Jan Hansen | Michael Harry | | Antonny Hinge | ECC 1981 DMCC 1982 WCC 1982 (8th) |
| 1985–86 | Tommy Stjerne | Per Berg | Peter Andersen | Ivan Frederiksen | Michael Harry | | WCC 1986 (8th) |
| 1986–87 | Gert Larsen | Oluf Olsen | Jan Hansen | Michael Harry | | | DMCC 1987 WCC 1987 (4th) |
| 1987–88 | Gert Larsen | Oluf Olsen | Jan Hansen | Michael Harry | | | WOG 1988, demo (6th) DMCC 1988 WCC 1988 (8th) |
| 1991–92 | Gert Larsen | Oluf Olsen | Michael Harry | Henrik Jakobsen | Ulrik Schmidt | | ECC 1991 (6th) |
| 1992–93 | Gert Larsen | Oluf Olsen | Michael Harry | Henrik Jakobsen | Tom Nielsen | | DMCC 1993 WCC 1993 (5th) |
| 1993–94 | Gert Larsen | Oluf Olsen | Michael Harry | Henrik Jakobsen | Tom Nielsen (DMCC), Tommy Stjerne (WCC) | | DMCC 1994 WCC 1994 (7th) |
| 1994–95 | Gert Larsen | Oluf Olsen | Michael Harry | Henrik Jakobsen | Tom Nielsen | | ECC 1994 (10th) DMCC 1995 |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 2012 | 2012 European Junior Curling Challenge | Denmark (junior women) | |
# Evanston Towers

The Evanston Towers are a historic apartment building located at 554–602 Sheridan Square in Evanston, Illinois. It was built in 1924 and designed by Anthony H. Quitsow. The E-shaped building was designed in the Tudor Revival style and has two courtyards, a crenelated tower on the north side, entrances with Tudor arches, and limestone decorations. Early advertising for the apartments billed them as "among the finest in Evanston" due to the building's design, amenities, and views of Lake Michigan.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 15, 1984.
# Evansville Brewing Company

Evansville Brewing Company is a historic brewery located in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was built between 1891 and 1893, and is a four-story, Romanesque Revival style brick building.$^{:Part1,p.24}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Danny Jonasson

Danny Jonasson (born 1 October 1974) is a Danish former road cyclist. Professional from 1997 to 2002, he notably competed in the 2002 Giro d'Italia and the 1997 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1998

    1st Stage 3a Regio-Tour
    1st Stage 5 GP Tell

### 1999

    3rd GP Herning
    4th Overall Tour de Langkawi
    5th GP Aarhus

### 2000

    2nd Rund um die Hainleite-Erfurt
    4th Overall Tour de Normandie
    5th Grand Prix Midtbank
    6th Cholet-Pays de Loire
    6th GP Aarhus
    9th Sparkassen Giro Bochum

### 2001

    1st Stage 5 Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt
# Meirav

Meirav (Hebrew: מירב) is a religious kibbutz in northern Israel. Located on the downward slopes of Mount Gilboa around ten kilometres southwest of Beit She'an and less than 500 metres from the Green Line, it falls under the jurisdiction of Valley of Springs Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 787.

## Etymology

Some people connect the name "Meirav" to the story of Saul's death in the Battle of Gilboa against the Philistines, which is believed to have occurred nearby, because Saul's oldest daughter was named Meirav (1 Samuel 14:50). However, the name can also be interpreted as meaning "a lot of water" and " the most of".

## History

The kibbutz was founded initially as a Nahal settlement on Mount Malkishua in 1982, and is the newest religious kibbutz in the country. In 1987, it moved to its current location on Mount Avinadav.
Meirav is located just south of another religious kibbutz, Ma'ale Gilboa. As they are both religious kibbutzim, it was decided that although they are located in the Gilboa mountains (and would naturally fall under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council), it would be better to include them in Beit She'an Valley Regional Council, where there is a group of religious kibbutzim, including Ein HaNatziv, Sde Eliyahu, Shluhot and Tirat Zvi.
On 18 November 2011, Haaretz reported that the route of the separation barrier near kibbutz Meirav has been changed so that about 1,500 dunams (375 acres) of Palestinian land would be on the Israeli side. Assigned to the kibbutz by the Israel Lands Administration (ILA), the parcel of privately owned Palestinian land, which was registered as such with the Israeli authorities, was transferred to the kibbutz, which is located about seven kilometers northwest of it. It is thought to be the first instance of Palestinian-owned land being transferred to a community on Israeli territory within the Green line. According to Haaretz, the ILA, which has no authority in the West Bank and had no right to transfer the privately owned Palestinian land to the kibbutz, informed the kibbutz in January 2012 that the land was being removed from their allotted slot. Nevertheless, the kibbutz continued to cultivate the land. As Haaretz reports, the land is to be returned to its Palestinian owners after the ILA admitted its mistake in a letter to the Palestinian landowner's attorney in February 2013.
# Ever Rest

Ever Rest is the home and studio of Jasper F. Cropsey, a painter in the Hudson River School. The historic house museum is located in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York and was built in 1835. Cropsey acquired the property in 1886 and built an artist studio addition which was completed in 1888. It is owned and managed by the Newington-Cropsey Foundation which preserves the house and the work of Cropsey.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Everett Chambers

The Everett Chambers or Hotel Everett is a historic mixed-use commercial and residential building at 47-55 Oak Street in Downtown Portland, Maine. Built in 1902 to a design by local architect Frederick Tompson, it is an important surviving example of a lodging house (in which meals are not provided), built early in the transition period from the 19th century boarding house (in which meals were provided by the proprietor) to more modern 20th-century transient accommodations. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

## Description and history

The Everett Chambers building is located one block off Congress Street, Portland's central commercial thoroughfare, at the northern corner of Oak and Free Streets. The street-facing facades of this five-story building are faced in brick, with limestone trim elements. The Oak Street facade has four retail storefronts on the street level, articulated by brick pilasters, with a clipped corner providing access to a single storefront facing Free Street. The Oak Street facade is fourteen bays wide, divided roughly into groups of three on shared sills, with a single separate bay at the corner, and a projecting polygonal metal-faced bay near the center, above the main building entrance. Courses of projecting brickwork separate the third and fourth floors. The interior of the upper floors is divided into single-room accommodations, intended for one or two person occupancy. Many rooms retain original features, including decorative wood finishes and fixtures such as sinks. Bathrooms, which were shared among all of the tenants, are located on each floor.
Everett Chambers was built in 1902 to a design by Frederick Tompson, a prominent local architect, and is one of the best-preserved local examples of his work. It represented a relatively new trend in accommodations for transients (typically staying for one month or less), providing lodging but not meals, as earlier boarding houses did. It was originally three stories in height, and was extended in height in 1926 to add additional rooms. Despite its intended use as transient housing, the building had several long-term residents who lived there for several years. One well-known transient resident was Admiral Robert E. Peary. The building was operated as a lodging house until 1971; it is now used as a dormitory, housing students of the nearby Maine College of Art.
# South Bourke and Mornington Journal

The Dandenong Star Journal is a newspaper in south-eastern Melbourne, based in Dandenong. It was called the "South Bourke and Mornington Journal" from 1865 until 25 August 1927.
Initially published in Richmond, Victoria until 1920, it has since been published in Dandenong. The Journal was likely originally named for the state electorates of South Bourke and Mornington (the land south of the Yarra and west of Dandenong Creek, except for the city and inner south east; plus the Mornington Peninsula and Westernport Bay areas).
The paper was partially digitised as part of a World War I commemoration project. The digitised issues of the South Bourke and Mornington Journal are available on Trove with coverage from 10 January 1877 - 23 December 1920.

## Title history

| Approximate dates | Titling |
| 1865 – 1927 | South Bourke and Mornington Journal |
| 1927 – 1972 | The Dandenong Journal |
| 1972 – 1994 | The Journal |
| 1994 – 1997 | Dandenong & District Journal (1994-97), Berwick & District Journal (1994-95), City of Casey Journal (1995-97) |
| 1997 | Dandenong & Casey Journal |
| 1997 – 2010 | The Journal |
| 2010 – 2012 | Greater Dandenong Weekly |
| 2012 – 2017 | Dandenong Journal |
| 2017 – | Dandenong Star Journal, Endeavour Hills Doveton Hallam Star Journal |
# Annette Sykes

Annette Te Imaima Sykes (born c.1961) is a Rotorua activist and lawyer who advocates for the rights of Māori tribes to be self-governing. She was ranked third on the joint Internet Mana list for the 2014 New Zealand general election.

## Biography

Sykes is of Ngāti Pikiao and Ngāti Makino descent, two of the confederated tribes of Te Arawa waka. Sykes' father Cecil Francis 'Jack' Sykes was a pakeha of British descent.
She is a graduate of University of Auckland and has been practising as a lawyer since 1984. She has her own law firm Annette Sykes & Co. Ltd. She is a human rights lawyer specialising in the rights of indigenous peoples to promote their own systems of law. She specialises in Waitangi Tribunal claims but has also practised in criminal and family courts across New Zealand.
Sykes is an advocate for Māori independence and a nuclear free, genetic engineering free independent Pacific. She was a Māori Party member but became a prominent member of the Mana Party in 2011. She was listed second on the Mana Party list for the 2011 election, as well as standing unsuccessfully in the Waiariki electorate. She contested Waiariki for the Mana Party again in 2014, and was third on the combined Internet MANA list, but was not elected. She did not contest the 2017 election.
Sykes represented 17 people arrested in the 2007 New Zealand police raids, including high-profile activist Tame Iti. Most of her clients were cleared of all charges, and an independent report found that many aspects of the raid were "unlawful, unjustified and unreasonable".
Sykes has received death threats and bullets in her letterbox in retaliation for her work on Māori independence. She has also been an outspoken supporter of controversial figures in Māori politics such as Titewhai Harawira.
# Swan & Edgar, Marylebone

The Swan & Edgar was (until 2013) a public house at 43 Linhope Street, Marylebone, owned by Bourne and Hollingsworth Group, notable for its claim to be the smallest pub in London.

## History

It was originally called "The Feathers", but was renamed after Swan & Edgar, a former department store at Piccadilly Circus, about two miles away. It was a pub from 1899 until it closed in 2013. It was known for its unusual interior, having varnished books as wall cover and Scrabble tiles as bathroom flooring. In July 2013, the freehold and the pub were offered for sale at a guide price of £650,000. The property attracted 90 viewings and 28 offers, and its estimated selling price was about £900,000. In April 2014, Westminster Council received an application from the developers, seeking permission for a change of use into residential property. The application was refused in 2015.

## Description

According to a description of the interior by the Evening Standard, "The bar in the diminutive ground floor is made from books stuck together into a curved wall and varnished. A plank of wood seals the top." In keeping with the book theme, the pub hosted book signings, poetry readings, quizzes and society meetings, often using the upstairs room.

## Campaign

A campaign, "Save The Linhope Street Local", was formed by local people eager to stop the redevelopment and have the pub designated as an Asset of Community Value. Local residents demonstrated on 7 April 2014, in support for this campaign. The Campaign for Real Ale's John Cryne said that the conversion of pubs is often into just single residences, and that this is what is proposed for the Swan & Edgar, but it does not help to solve London’s housing problems. "They are for millionaires ... Few, if any, public houses in wealthy London districts are economically unviable."
# William Galley

William Galley (2 March 1881 – 31 October 1941) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Glossop as a left half.

## Personal life

Galley was married with two children and worked as a draper's assistant and buyer. Towards the end of the First World War, he enlisted as an Air Mechanic 3rd Class in the Royal Air Force and served with the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. Galley was discharged in April 1920. He was later employed as head of the furnishing department at Stretch & Harlock department store in Nantwich.
# Phil Walker (footballer, born 1957)

Philip Albert Walker (born 27 January 1957) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield, Rotherham United, Cardiff City and Scarborough.
He now coaches children at Center Parcs in Sherwood Forest, Nottingham and has been there since it opened in 1988.
Following his son's recovery from lymphoma, he has arranged a series of charity football matches raising well over £100000. In April 2017 he became a magistrate.
# Mikhail Rytov

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Rytov (Russian: Михаил Александрович Рытов; born 4 October 1984) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played 10 seasons in the Russian Football National League for 4 different clubs.
# Dami Bakare

Oluwadamilola Bakare known as Dami Bakare (born 22 September 1988) is a British volleyball player. Born in Kaduna, Nigeria, he competed for Great Britain in the men's tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Born in Nigeria, Bakara moved to London at the age of one. Bakare began playing volleyball in school after originally playing basketball.

## Career

He progressed through Great Britain's men's development squad and later played internationally at the London International Invitational Tournament, part of the London Prepares series, where he was the competition's top scorer. He played professionally with Belgian club VC Argex Duvel Puurs.
He was selected for Great Britain's 2012 Olympic squad. Following the tournament, he played in Korea.

## Personal life

Bakare enjoys photography and fashion design. He trained as a dentist. His cousin Peter was also a member of the 2012 Olympic squad.
# Everett School (St. Joseph, Missouri)

Everett School, also known as St. Joseph Christian School, is a historic school building located at St. Joseph, Missouri. It was built in 1909, and is a two-story, "E"-plan, Colonial Revival style brick building on a raised basement. It features a crenellated parapet and central bay topped by a large projecting metal arch with prominent keystone. Also on the property are the contributing gymnasium and power plant.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Pump Aid

Pump Aid is an international non-profit organisation that was set up in 1998. It is headquartered in London and delivers all its services in Africa, mostly in Malawi. Pump Aid is a WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) NGO and is part of a worldwide programme committed to the delivery of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and the total eradication of water poverty by 2030.
Pump Aid had offices in Malawi and London, and as of 2018 employed approximately 23 people, 70% of whom were based in Africa. Most of whom are national staff in Malawi trained in well-digging and water-pump installation.

## History

Pump Aid was founded in 1998 by three teachers working in a rural primary school in Zimbabwe. Two of their pupils fell ill from contaminated water and died. These teachers realised the need for health superseded the need for education and so set up Pump Aid to provide wells in rural communities. The Zimbabwe government estimates that 10% of that country's rural population now accesses water through pumps supplied by Pump Aid.
In 2006, Pump Aid began working in Malawi where the bulk of its projects are now based. Malawi is the sixth poorest country in the world (by GDP per capita) and is ranked 170 (out of 188) on the UN Human Development Index. 85% of Malawi's population is engaged in and relies on rain-fed small-scale farming and only 11% of small-scale farmers have access to any form of irrigation.
Celebrity supporters of the charity have included Corinne Bailey Rae, Kym Marsh, and Ben Nealon.

## Elephant Pump

Pump Aid's improved access to rural WASH programme is based around its take on a traditional rope and washer pump, known as the Elephant Pump.
The Elephant Pump, based on a c. 2,000 year-old Chinese design, is a rope pump consisting of a "rope, a plastic pipe, some rubber washers and a winding wheel". It was designed both to be low cost, with a c. $500 price, and to be easily serviced and maintained by the local community. A 2015 study of 338 pumps in Malawi indicated a significant proportion conformed to water quality standards, and that local community members indicated that repairs are mostly considered "easy". The name "Elephant Pump" refers to the pump's strength, shape, and reliability.
As of 2009 the Elephant Pump has provided clean water to c. 1.2 million people living in rural areas of Zimbabwe and Malawi.

## Awards and recognition

* Winner of the 2005 and 2008 St Andrews Prize for the Environment
* Winner, International aid and development, UK Charity Awards 2017
# Atlantic City algorithm

Atlantic City algorithm is a probabilistic polynomial time algorithm (PP Complexity Class) that answers correctly at least 75% of the time (or, in some versions, some other value greater than 50%). The term "Atlantic City" was first introduced in 1982 by J. Finn in an unpublished manuscript entitled Comparison of probabilistic tests for primality.
Two other common classes of probabilistic algorithms are Monte Carlo algorithms and Las Vegas algorithms. Monte Carlo algorithms are always fast, but only probably correct. On the other hand, Las Vegas algorithms are always correct, but only probably fast. The Atlantic City algorithms, which are bounded probabilistic polynomial time algorithms are probably correct and probably fast.
# Qinglong Temple (Jishan County)

Qinglong Temple (simplified Chinese: 青龙寺; traditional Chinese: 青龍寺; pinyin: Qínglóng Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Jishan County, Shanxi, China. The temple is renowned for its frescos which were painted in both Yuan and Ming dynasties (1127–1644). The temple occupies an area of 6,857.9-square-metre (73,818 sq ft) and the total area including temple lands, forests and mountains is over 6,926.67-square-metre (74,558.1 sq ft).

## History

Qinglong Temple was first constructed by Minister of Public Works Wang Zheng (王政) in 662, namely the 2nd year in the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang dynasty (618–907).
Qinglong Temple has been rebuilt numerous times since the Yuan dynasty (1127–1368).
On June 25, 2001, it has been listed among the fifth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shaanxi" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

Qinglong Temple consists of more than 10 buildings including shanmen, Main Hall, Middle Hall, Hall of Ten Kings of Hell, Hall of Guru, Hufa Hall, Hall of Sangharama Palace, east wing-room, west wing-room, etc. The temple still maintain the style of the Yuan and Ming dynasties (1127–1644).

## National treasure

Inner walls of the Main Hall, Middle Hall and the Hall of Sangharama Palace are fully painted with frescos, most of them were made in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), and the most famous are the Eighteen Arhats, Three-Life Buddha, Ten Kings of Hell, and Ten Thousands of Taoist Gods.
# Jonathan Beckman

Jonathan Beckman is a British journalist and historian. He was educated at Cambridge University and the University of London. He is best known for his book How to Ruin a Queen: Marie Antoinette and the Diamond Necklace Affair, which received widespread critical acclaim. It won Beckman the Somerset Maugham Award and the Royal Society of Literature Jerwood Award for Non-Fiction.
He has worked at the Literary Review and the Economist magazine.
# Happy Go 'Round

Happy Go Round was a 1970s Australian nationwide children's television series created by QTQ-9 Brisbane, Queensland, starring Darlene Joyce Steinhardt (now Darlene Zschech), Darren Ormsby, Jenny Andrews, Leigh Muirhead, Terry Stewart, David Napier, Cindy Byron (now Cinderella Potts Abrams), Donna Stanley and Joanne Stanley. It aired between 1976 and 1978.
It was hosted by Jacki McDonald in the years before she joined the cast of Hey Hey It's Saturday, and was the first Australian children's show to receive the "C" rating for high quality children's programming.