OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kulun Beg

Kulun Beg (Chinese: 白眉可汗; pinyin: Báiméi Kèhán) - was a Turkic (Göktürk) ruler who tried to sustain the Second Turkic Khaganate in vain.

## Family

Kulun Beg succeeded Özmiş Khagan who was beheaded by the Ashina Shi. His relation to Özmiş Khagan is unclear. According to Taşağıl he was Özmiş Khagan's son and according to the family tree drawn by Gumilev he was Özmiş Khagan's brother.

## Reign

He was enthroned in 744. When he was enthroned the Central Asian steppes were already conquered by the coalition of Uighur - Basmyl and Karluk. Chinese emperor Xuanzong decided to destroy the last traces of Turkic khaganate and he sent general Wang Zhongsi (王忠嗣) over Kulun Beg’s forces. Meanwhile Ashina Shi was deposed by Kutlug I Bilge Kagan. Wang Zhongsi (王忠嗣) defeated the eastern flank of Turkic army headed by Apa Tarkhan. Although Kulun Beg tried to escape, he was arrested by the Uighurs and was beheaded just like his father in 745.

## Aftermath

Most of the Turks fled to other Turkic tribes like Basmyl. However, a group including Po Beg, Bilge Khagan’s widow who was also Tonyukuk’s daughter, took refuge in China. Chinese emperor legitimised her as a princess and she was appointed as the ruler of her people. According to Taşağıl, Turks were mentioned in Chinese chronicles up to 941.
# Wigan Rovers F.C.

Wigan Rovers Football Club is an English football team based in Wigan, Greater Manchester. They play the Wigan & District Amateur League, though they have played in the FA Cup during the 1960s and the FA Vase during the 1970s, eventually becoming founding members of the North West Counties Football League in 1982. However, they were only members for one season.

## History

Wigan Rovers joined the Cheshire County League in 1959. After two years the club left the league to join the second division of the Lancashire Combination. In 1966, the team won the league and were promoted to the first division. The club entered the FA Cup on four occasions between 1967 and 1973, and the FA Vase on four occasions between 1974 and 1978. Their best result in the FA Cup was to win a replay against Horwich RMI in 1968–69, and their best result in the FA Vase was to get to the Second Round in 1975–76 where they were knocked out by Prescot Town.
Wigan Rovers were founding members of the North West Counties League in the 1982–83 but left after just one season in Division Three. The club then joined the West Lancashire League, winning promotion to Division One in 1987, but were relegated after two seasons. The team slowly declined over the next few years before dropping out of the league in 1994 after failing to gain re-election.
Since then, a team named Wigan Rovers became part of the local Wigan & District Amateur League, winning the title in 1999–2000.

## Colours and badge

The club's home colours are red and black striped shirt, black shorts and socks. Away colours are green and white striped shirt, green shorts and white socks both kits with the badge of a picture of a lion rampant above a football.

## Honours

* Lancashire Combination Division Two
** Champions 1965–66
* Wigan & District Amateur League
** Champions 1999–2000

## Records

* FA Cup
** First Qualifying Round Replay 1968–69
* FA Vase
** Second Round 1975–76
# Hired and Fired

Hired and Fired is a 1916 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Cast

* Bobby Burns as Pokes
* Walter Stull as Jabbs
* Ethel Marie Burton
* Florence McLaughlin
* Oliver Hardy (as Babe Hardy)
# Westfield State University

Westfield State University (commonly known as Westfield State) is a public university in Westfield, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1839 by Horace Mann as the first public coeducational college in America.

## Rankings

In 2013, WSU was ranked fourth nationally by US News in their Best Online Programs Honor Roll. WSU was also ranked first in the country for "Faculty Credentials & Training" and eleventh in "Student Services & Technology".

## Notable alumni

* George B. Cortelyou (1882) - U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
* Nettie Stevens (1883) - discoverer of the X and Y chromosomes
* Eduardo C. Robreno (1967) - federal court judge
* Marsha Bemko (1977) - television producer
* Peter Laviolette (1986) - ice hockey player and coach
* Christopher Donelan (1987) - Sheriff of Franklin County
* Domenic Sarno (1993) - Mayor of Springfield
* Chris Caputo (2002) - basketball coach
* Todd M. Smola (2004) - representative from Palmer
* John J. O'Connor - artist
* Alice Mary Dowd - educator, author
* Geraldo Alicea - representative in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
* William D. Mullins – member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and baseball player
# Slavičín

Slavičín (Czech pronunciation:) is a town in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Slavičín consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Slavičín (4,560)
* Divnice (287)
* Hrádek na Vlárské dráze (729)
* Nevšová (460)

## Etymology

There are several theories about the origin of the name. The name could be derived from slavík (i.e. 'nightingale'), or there may be a connection with the Slavník dynasty. According to local legend, the name is derived from slavný čin (meaning 'glorious deed').

## Geography

Slavičín is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) southeast of Zlín. It lies in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is at 532 m (1,745 ft) above sea level. The Říka stream flows through the town. The entire municipal territory lies within the Bílé Karpaty Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Slavičín is in a deed of Bishop Jindřich Zdík from 1141. For centuries, it was mostly an agricultural village where the craft did not flourish much. In 1860 a tannery was founded here, which was later expanded by a shoe factory. In 1936, an engineering company was established and Slavičín became an industrial village. After the World War II Slavičín further expanded, and in 1964 it became a town.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,365 | — |
| 1880 | 2,378 | +0.5% |
| 1890 | 2,450 | +3.0% |
| 1900 | 2,606 | +6.4% |
| 1910 | 2,797 | +7.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,608 | −6.8% |
| 1930 | 2,837 | +8.8% |
| 1950 | 3,033 | +6.9% |
| 1961 | 4,503 | +48.5% |
| 1970 | 5,478 | +21.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 7,016 | +28.1% |
| 1991 | 7,197 | +2.6% |
| 2001 | 7,159 | −0.5% |
| 2011 | 6,611 | −7.7% |
| 2021 | 6,036 | −8.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Slavičín is located on the railway line Bylnice–Bojkovice.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Adalbert is the oldest building in the town. The original church was from the 13th century. After it was destroyed by a fire, this cemetery church completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1897.
The Slavičín Castle was built in the Baroque style in 1750. Today it serves as a restaurant.

## Notable people

* Lumír Krejčí (born 1972), biochemist
* Tomáš Řepka (born 1974), footballer
* Tomáš Polách (born 1977), footballer
* Lenny Trčková (born 1978), presenter and model
* Petra Polášková (born 1979), footballer
* Stanislav Polčák (born 1980), politician
* Aleš Urbánek (born 1980), footballer
* Zdeněk Hřib (born 1981), politician, Mayor of Prague

## Twin towns – sister cities

Slavičín is twinned with:
* Horná Súča, Slovakia
* Horné Srnie, Slovakia
* Nová Dubnica, Slovakia
* Uhrovec, Slovakia
# Julia Maidhof

Julia Maidhof (born 13 March 1998) is a German female handball player for SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea and the German national team.
She represented Germany at the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship.

## Achievements

* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2022
* Bundesliga:
** Winner: 2022, 2023
# South Carolina Highway 62 (1920s–1930s)

South Carolina Highway 62 (SC 62) was a state highway that existed in the central part of Charleston County.

## Route description

SC 62 began at an intersection with U.S. Route 17 (US 17) in Red Top. It traveled to the northeast on Bees Ferry Road and ended at SC 61 north of Johns Island, near Drayton Hall.

## History

SC 62 was established in 1923. It was decommissioned in 1936. Its path now is part of US 17 and the entirety of Bees Ferry Road.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Charleston County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Red Top | US 17 | Western terminus |
| ​ | SC 61 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Yclept

Yclept is an archaic English word meaning "by the name of".
Example: “A man yclept John”
Yclept may also refer to
* Yclept, album by the band Dome
* Yclept, the first band of musician Chris Jay
* Yclept Yarbro, a newsletter by the writer Chelsea Quinn Yarbro
# His Chum the Baron

His Chum the Baron is a 1913 American short comedy film. Harold Lloyd is said to have appeared in this film, but this is unconfirmed.

## Cast

* Ford Sterling
* Hank Mann
* Edgar Kennedy
* Betty Schade
* Vernon Smith
* Harold Lloyd (unconfirmed)
# Boris Nemšić

Boris Nemšić (born on August 17, 1957, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) is a Bosnian-Austrian businessman and the former CEO of Telekom Austria. From April 2009 until June 2010 he was CEO of VimpelCom.

## Career

In 1980, Nemšić graduated from the University of Sarajevo with a degree in electrical engineering. In 1984, at the age of 27, Nemšić moved to Vienna. In 1990, he received his doctorate from TU Wien, where he worked at the Institute of Telecommunications as a research assistant for two years.
From 1990 until 1997, Nemšić led the department for development of mobile communication at Ascom and Bosch Telecom. In 1997, he was hired by Mobilkom Austria as Head of Network Planning. In 1998, he was appointed to lead the Croatian Mobilkom Austria subsidiary Vipnet.
In May 2000, Mobilkom Austria appointed Nemšić as General Manager of the company. In July 2002, he was additionally appointed COO and in 2006 CEO of Telekom Austria. On March 31, 2009, Nemšić resigned as CEO of Telekom Austria and Mobilkom Austria and was appointed CEO of VimpelCom in Russia. In June 2010, he left the company unexpectedly. In 2011, Nemšić joined Delta Partners, a consulting firm specializing in telecommunications, media and technologies.
Nemšić was questioned as a witness in corruption investigations involving Telekom in 2012 and again in 2015.
In 2019, he was named chairman of Infobip.
Nemšić is an investor and consultant for the mobile virtual operator Educom. He held various board member positions at the following companies: I-New Unified Mobile Solutions (chairman of the board), Cellwize (chairman of the board) or Frequentis AG (member of the supervisory board).
He is a member of the University Council of TU Wien. He was named president of the Handball Liga Austria in 2014.

## Personal life

Nemšić is married and has two children.
He is of Bosnian Croatian descent.
During his studies, Nemšić played handball and won the Austrian Cup and Austrian championship with UHC Stockerau.

## Honors

Nemšić was named "Man of the Year 2007" by Austrian business magazine Trend.
In 2008, he was awarded the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria for his services to the development of mobile communications in Austria.
# Gary Johnson (disambiguation)

Gary Johnson (born 1953) is the former governor of New Mexico and candidate for U.S. president in 2012 and 2016.
Gary Johnson may also refer to:

## Politics

* Gary Johnson (Wisconsin politician) (1939–2008), American politician, Wisconsin State Assembly
* Gary Johnson, candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana, 2010
* W. Gary Johnson, Libertarian candidate in the New York gubernatorial election, 1990
* Gary C. Johnson (born 1946), member of the Kentucky Senate

## Sports

* Gary "Big Hands" Johnson (1952–2010), American football player
* Gary Johnson Jr. (born 1996), American football linebacker
* Gary Johnson (footballer, born 1955), English football player and manager
* Gary Johnson (footballer, born 1959), English football player
* Gary Johnson (rugby union) (born 1984), London Irish rugby union player
* Gary Johnson (baseball manager) (1938–2012), baseball manager and scout who also played in the minor leagues
* Gary Johnson (outfielder) (born 1975), Major League Baseball player

## Other

* Garry Johnson (born 1937), British military general
* Gary R. Johnson, American academic
* Gary L. Johnson, American scientist
* Gary Johnson (1947–2022), American college professor and inspiration for the fictional 2023 film Hit Man
# Khual Lam

Khual Lam is a Mizo traditional dance from the Indian state of Mizoram that is performed for guests. Nowadays, it is performed in every major Mizo cultural festival but still maintains the tradition of performing for guests such as the state Chief Minister, or government officials.

## Performance
### Costume

Female dancers wear Puandum, which is a handwoven big black shawl striped in red, yellow, and green. The Puandum is draped over the shoulders of the females. The size of the stripes may vary.
Male dancers wear Ngotekherh, a traditional big white shawl with black patterns with and black and white stripes. The black patterns may vary from square patterns to stripes. It is also draped over the shoulders of the males.

### Choreography

For the first part of a typical Khual Lam dance, dancers extend an arm while taking a step forward and retract the arm back to sway their shawls and do the same for the other arm and leg. The second part of the dance is where a male and female face each other; they first sway side to side, then bend, and push their elbow/arm backward for the shawl/cloth to move.
On rare occasions such as cultural festivals, extra steps are included that are more traditional, such as lifting the cloth high then squatting down while retracting your arm, and repeating the step. It would look appealing when viewed from above as the former Mizo chiefs would view from a mountain.

### Accompaniment

No songs are sung during the dance, rather, it is accompanied by traditional instruments mainly the dar (gong) and khuang (drum) with usually a 7/8 beat.

## Etymology

Khual Lam means the dance of the guests, deriving from the Mizo words khual (meaning "guest") and lam (meaning "dance").

## Mythological origin

Tlatea of Pangrawn's third son was named Kalkawilama, who lived in Kawilam. One day, Kawilam town was celebrated with Chapchar Kut. Tlatea's friends returned from drinking alcohol, they wrapped their zu bel (wine pots) in a huge cloth and brought it into Kawilam. Native Kawilam people saw them and exclaimed:
   "Oh look! Guests (can also be translated as strangers) are dancing toward us!"
which bore the name Khual Lam.

## Historical occasions

The Mizo people before the British colonization believed the soul either went to Pialral, which is heaven, or Mitthi Khua which is hell. The Sakhua states that one may only enter pialral by obtaining the title of Thangchhuah, where either dance or hunting must be mastered to obtain this title.
The Khuangchawi ceremony is where the Thangchhuah title is given, and it was necessary to invite people from the nearby villages on this occasion. On their way to the ceremony, Khual Lam was performed for the honored invitees.
# Drappier

48°10′11″N 4°39′03″E﻿ / ﻿48.1696276°N 4.650848°E﻿ / 48.1696276; 4.650848
Drappier is a Champagne producer based in the Urville region of Champagne. The house, founded in 1808, produces both vintage and non-vintage cuvee as well as a prestige wine known as Grande Sendrée.
Drappier Champagne produces an unsulfured Champagne, Brut Nature Zéro Dosage Sans Souffre NV, a Blanc de noirs.
Drappier is considered one of the finest boutique champagne producers in the world. Drappier produces about 1.6 million bottles of champagne a year. The cellars in which the wine is stored are among the oldest and most extensive in Europe, and were the only cellars that were not damaged during the two world wars or the fires that raced through the area in the 1950s.
Drappier is known for using significantly less sulfur in their wine than many other Champagne producers. One of their cuvées, the Brut Nature Non Dosé Sans Soufre, contains no added sulfur whatsoever.
# South Carolina Highway 63

South Carolina Highway 63 (SC 63) is a 28.200-mile-long (45.384 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway is designated on a north–south direction, though it is signed as and located physically on an east–west orientation, from U.S. Route 278 (US 278) in Varnville to SC 64 Business (SC 64 Bus.) in Walterboro.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hampton | Varnville | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 278 (Carolina Avenue) / Hickory Hill Road – Hampton, Yemassee | Western terminus |
| Hampton | ​ | 3.080 | 4.957 | SC 363 west (Charleston Highway) – Hampton | Eastern terminus of SC 363 |
| Colleton | ​ | 15.420 | 24.816 | US 21 (Lowcountry Highway) – Yemassee, Branchville | |
| Colleton | Walterboro | 23.720– 23.727 | 38.174– 38.185 | I-95 – Savannah, Florence | I-95 exit 53 |
| Colleton | Walterboro | 25.360 | 40.813 | US 17 Alt. south (Hendersonville Highway) – Yemassee | Southern end of US 17 Alt. concurrency |
| Colleton | Walterboro | 26.780 | 43.098 | SC 303 south (Green Pond Highway) – Green Pond | Northern terminus of SC 303 |
| Colleton | Walterboro | 27.100 | 43.613 | US 17 Alt. north (South Jefferies Boulevard) – St. George | Northern end of US 17 Alt. concurrency |
| Colleton | Walterboro | 28.200 | 45.384 | SC 64 Bus. (Padgett Loop / Hampton Street) – Jacksonboro, Charleston, Barnwell | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||

## Islandton alternate route

South Carolina Highway 63 Alternate (SC 63 Alt.) was an alternate route that existed east-southeast of Islandton. It was established in February 1938 as a partial renumbering of SC 63. It was decommissioned in 1947 and downgraded to secondary roads. Its west–east portion is known today as Varnadoe Road. Its south–north portion is known as Adnah Church Road.
# Arthur Bihannic

Arthur Bihannic (7 August 1933 – 23 December 2022) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode the 1956 Tour de France. Bihannic died in Brest on 23 December 2022, at the age of 89.
# 1985 Nicholls State Colonels football team

The 1985 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University as a member of the Gulf Star Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Sonny Jackson, the Colonels compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for third in the Gulf State. Nicholls State played home games at John L. Guidry Stadium in Thibodaux, Louisiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 14 | No. 10 (D-II) Troy State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 40–22 | 8,115 |
| September 21 | at McNeese State* | Cowboy StadiumLake Charles, LA | W 37–15 | 19,750 |
| September 28 | at Northeast Louisiana* | Malone StadiumMonroe, LA | L 15–17 | |
| October 5 | Bishop* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 39–12 | |
| October 12 | at No. 19 Southern* | A. W. Mumford StadiumBaton Rouge, LA | L 22–25 | |
| October 19 | Stephen F. Austin | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | L 10–20 | |
| October 26 | Southwest Texas State | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA (rivalry) | W 20–12 | |
| November 2 | at Sam Houston State | Pritchett FieldHuntsville, TX | L 14–28 | 3,500 |
| November 9 | Northwestern State | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA (rivalry) | L 14–20 | |
| November 16 | Southwest Missouri State* | John L. Guidry StadiumThibodaux, LA | W 31–28 | |
| November 29 | at Southeastern Louisiana | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA (rivalry) | W 21–17 | 7,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Vizovice

Vizovice (Czech pronunciation:; German: Wisowitz) is a town in Zlín District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 4,900 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Vizovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vizovice (4,659)
* Chrastěšov (192)

## Geography

Vizovice is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Zlín. It lies in the Vizovice Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 662 m (2,172 ft) above sea level. The Lutoninka River flows through the town.

## History

The first written mention of Vizovice is from 1261, when it was owned by the newly established Smilheim monastery. During the Hussite Wars, the monastery and the village were badly damaged and looted. In 1483, the estate was acquired by the lords of Kunštát, and in 1485 the Cistercian monastery was definitely abolished.
In 1567, the estate was bought by Zdeněk Kavka of Říčany, who had built a Renaissance residence called Nový Smilheim in the fortified area of the abolished monastery. Vizovice received town privileges in 1570. In the second half of the 17th century, the estate became a property of the Gollen family. Shortly after, the town and the castle were burned down by Turkish invaders. In 1749–1770, during the rule of Count Hermann Hannibal of Blümegen, a new Baroque castle with French and English garden was built.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,834 | — |
| 1880 | 2,784 | −1.8% |
| 1890 | 2,757 | −1.0% |
| 1900 | 2,841 | +3.0% |
| 1910 | 2,895 | +1.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,178 | +9.8% |
| 1930 | 3,495 | +10.0% |
| 1950 | 3,717 | +6.4% |
| 1961 | 3,981 | +7.1% |
| 1970 | 3,843 | −3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 4,251 | +10.6% |
| 1991 | 4,355 | +2.4% |
| 2001 | 4,501 | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 4,673 | +3.8% |
| 2021 | 4,851 | +3.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Vizovice has long history of the alcohol production. A distillery in Vizovice was first documented in 1585. The local climate is suitable for fruit trees, especially plums, and in the mid-18th century, slivovitz started being produced here. The Rudolf Jelínek distillery was founded here in 1882.

## Transport

The I/49 road, which connects Zlín with the Czech-Slovak border in Střelná, passes through the town. The I/69 road connects Vizovice with Vsetín.
Vizovice is the terminus and start of the railway line to Otrokovice.

## Culture

The annual Masters of Rock heavy metal festival takes place in Vizovice.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Vizovice Castle. It was built in 1749–1770 according to the design by František Antonín Grimm. For its architectural value, the castle is protected as a national cultural monument. In 1945, the castle was nationalized. It is open to the public and offers guided tours.
A notable building is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built at the end of the 18th century.

## Notable people

* Alois Hába (1893–1973), composer
* Jan Graubner (born 1948), Roman Catholic archbishop of Olomouc; worked here as a parson in 1982–1990
* Bolek Polívka (born 1949), actor