OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ottoman–Venetian wars

The Ottoman–Venetian wars were a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice that started in 1396 and lasted until 1718. It included:
* Venice's participation in the Crusade of Nicopolis in 1396
* A naval conflict in 1415–1419, the main event of which was the Battle of Gallipoli (1416)
* The Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430), with Venice active from 1423 on, resulting in the capture of Thessalonica by the Ottomans
* The First Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479), resulting in the capture of Negroponte, Lemnos and Albania Veneta by the Ottomans
* The Second Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503), resulting in the capture of the Venetian strongholds in the Morea (Peloponnese) by the Ottomans
* The Third Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540), resulting in the capture of the Cyclades except Tinos, the Sporades and the last Venetian strongholds in the Morea (Peloponnese) by the Ottomans
* The Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573), resulting in the capture of Cyprus by the Ottomans, and the defeat of their fleet in the Battle of Lepanto (1571)
* The Fifth Ottoman–Venetian War or the Cretan War (1645–1669), resulting in the capture of Crete by the Ottomans
* The Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War or the Morean War (1684–1699), resulting in the capture of the Morea (Peloponnese), Lefkada, Aigina and parts of Dalmatia by Venice and the end of Ottoman dominance in the eastern Mediterranean Sea
* The Seventh and last Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718) (also called the Second Morean War or Sinj war), resulting in the recapture of the Morea (Peloponnese) and of Tinos and Aigina, the last Venetian holdings in the Aegean, by the Ottomans
# Nick Papadimitriou

Nick Papadimitriou (born 1958 in Finchley, Middlesex), nicknamed the "London perambulator" after the short film about him produced by John Rogers in 2009, is a British writer with a keen interest in the topography of the London region.

## Biography

Papadimitriou started to "conscious walk" the region of London in the late 1980s. He describes the activity of walking and exploring as a cathartic phenomenon worth nurturing, and feels that landscapes shape his mind as he progresses onward. He has collected around 2,000 maps and historical documents about the region.
In 2007, Papadimitriou wrote and designed the "Middlesex County Council" website, a collection of articles intended "not only to explore and present the historic legacy of old Middlesex, but also to examine the way in which the county-region still coheres as a distinct entity at the topographic and imaginative levels".
Between 2009 and 2011, Papadimitriou co-hosted, with John Rogers, two series of a radio show on Resonance FM entitled Ventures and Adventures in Topography. The first series examined a number of early-twentieth-century 'rambling' books which explored the suburbs of London through the eyes of forgotten authors such as S. P. B. Mais and Gordon S. Maxwell, while the second series took a more general if still somewhat esoteric approach to walking in the urban fringes of the capital. Papadimitriou's interest in and identification with the former county of Middlesex featured in a number of these broadcasts.
In 2013, Nick Papadimitriou published the book Scarp. Part autobiography, part fiction, part travelogue, and written after decades of hiking and discoveries in and around London, the book focused on the ridge of land to the north of the city's suburbs which Papadimitriou refers to as the North Middlesex/South Hertfordshire Tertiary Escarpment. Papadimitriou also provided material to Will Self for his book The Book of Dave.

## Books

* Foul Deeds and Suspicious Deaths in Barnet, Finchley and Hendon, Wharncliffe Books, 19 Feb 2009 (ISBN 978-1845630645)
* Scarp, Sceptre, 9 May 2013 (ISBN 978-1444723397)

## Filmography

Papadimitriou was the subject of a documentary film made by John Rogers in 2009 featuring Russell Brand, Will Self and Iain Sinclair, in which he spoke of his practice as Deep Topography.
Film performances :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2009 | The London Perambulator | Filmed and directed by John Rogers |

## Prizes

* 2012 New Voice by Granta
# Teshio (PM 15)

Teshio (PM 15) is an active deep sea icebreaker owned and operated by the Japan Coast Guard. Classified as a medium-patrol-vessel, the ship is capable of icebreaking and ice navigation in winter waters around Hokkaido and similar seas. The ships ice resistance capability has been studied and published ice model testing made available based on sea trials.

## History

The ship was built by Nippon Kokan, now part of JFE Holdings.
The ship was launched on 20 April 1995. The ship was commissioned on 19 October 1995.

## Characteristics and equipment

The ship has a standard displacement of 563 tonnes, a beam of 10.6m and a length of 54.9m.
The ship has a JM M61 Vulcan armament and 2 marine JMA radars. She has two diesel fuel engines.
# International Design School for Advanced Studies

The International Design School for Advanced Studies (IDAS, Korean: 홍익대학교 국제디자인전문대학원; Hanja: 弘益大學校 國際디자인專門大學院; RR: Hongik daehakgyo gukje dijain jeonmun daehakwon) is a graduate school affiliated with Hongik University in Seoul. It engages in local design education and research.

## History

* 1996 South Korea's Ministry of Industry and Energy founded the International Design School for Advanced Studies. Since then, a private academy.
* 2004 merger with Hongik University.

## Majors

* Digital Media Design (M.Des)
* Product Style Design (M.Des)
* Style Management (M.Des)
* Style Studies (Ph.D)

## Degrees

* Masters of Style Design
* Masters of Style (Digital Media Design)
* Masters of Style (Craft Style Design)
* Masters of Style (Craft Management)
* Doctor of Philosophy (Craft Studies)
# Asano Nagaakira

Asano Nagaakira (浅野 長晟, March 18, 1586 – October 16, 1632) was a Japanese samurai of the early Edo period who served as daimyō of Wakayama Domain, and was later transferred to the Hiroshima Domain.

## Biography

Born Asano Iwamatsu, he was the son of Asano Nagamasa, who was a senior retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. In 1594, Nagaakira was made a retainer of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and awarded a stipend of 3,000 koku. Allying his forces to Tokugawa Ieyasu six years later at the Battle of Sekigahara, he was subsequently awarded with the 24,000 koku Ashimori Domain. As his brother Yukinaga died heirless in 1613, Nagaakira succeeded him, becoming daimyō of Wakayama Domain. At the Siege of Ōsaka, he commanded a portion of Tokugawa Ieyasu's army. In the summer of 1615, Toyotomi Hideyori's Western Army moved to attack Asano's castle at Wakayama. Though most of Asano's forces were at Ōsaka, besieging Toyotomi's fortress, the remaining garrison outnumbered the Western warriors, and Asano led his men in sallying forth to meet the enemy in the Battle of Kashii.
Asano also fought in the Battle of Tennōji, the decisive final battle in the Siege of Ōsaka, where he commanded Tokugawa's rear guard. In 1619, he was granted the lordship of Hiroshima Domain in Aki Province, which would be the home of the Asano family until the Meiji Restoration. Nagaakira was married to Furihime, the widow of Gamō Hideyuki and third daughter of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

## Family

* Father: Asano Nagamasa
* Mother: Cho-Sei-in (d.1616), adopted daughter of Asano Nagakatsu, daughter of Sugihara Sadatoshi and Asahidono.
* Wife: Furihime (1580-1617), third daughter of the shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu
* Children:
** Asano Nagaharu (1614-1675)
** Asano Mitsuakira by Furihime
# Bebryces

The Bebryces (Greek: Βέβρυκες) were a tribe of people who lived in Bithynia. According to Strabo they were one of the many Thracian tribes that had crossed from Europe into Asia, although modern scholars have rather argued for a Celtic origin.

## Name

Classical linguists considered the name of Bebryces related to the thracian tribe Bryges, which was later renamed to Phryges (Phrygians), based on the geographic proximity, as well as the migration route of the Phrygians known from ancient myths.
B. Sergent suggests that the name Bebryces could be related to the Celtic tribes Bebruces, living in the Pyrenees, and Briboci, dwelling in Britain, all ultimately stemming from Proto-Celtic *brebu ('beaver'; see Gaulish bebros, bebrus, Old Irish Bibar, 'beaver'). Ivan Duridanov also suggested that the ethnonym was related to Indo-European words meaning "beaver".
The same word denotes beaver in Slavic Languages (*bebrus in Proto-Balto-Slavic, bober in Slovenian, bobar in Bulgarian, bobr in Russian).

## History

According to legend they were defeated by Heracles or the Dioscuri, who killed their king, Mygdon or Amycus. Their land was then given to King Lycus of the Mariandynians, who built the city Heraclea there. Some say Amycus was a brother of Mygdon and another Bebrycian king; both were sons of Poseidon and Melia. Greek mythology offers two different accounts for the origin of the name 'Bebryces': either from a woman named Bebryce (Eustath. ad Dionysius Periegetes 805.), or from a hero named Bebryx (or Bebrycus) (Steph. Byz. s.v. Bebrycus). Bebryce is possibly the same as Bryce, a daughter of Danaus, a mythical King of Libya and Arabia (Apollodorus). Bebryx was also the father of Pyrene.
# Libeř

Libeř is a municipality and village in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Libeř consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Libeř (910)
* Libeň (683)
# Euxoa edictalis

Euxoa edictalis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1893. It is found in North America from south central Alberta and east-central Montana, west to south-central British Columbia, south to central California, southern Nevada, central Utah and western Colorado.
The wingspan is 35–39 mm. Adults are on wing in May in Alberta. There is one generation per year.
# Bubblegum Screw

Bubblegum Screw was a London glam punk band heavily influenced by New York City 1977 punk and other American bands such as New York Dolls, The Dead Boys and The Stooges. Along with bands such as Backyard Babies and Buckcherry, they were called the new blood of glam punk. They were also mentioned in the introduction to Brett Callwood's biography of The Stooges.

## Characteristics

Formed in 2006 by Mark Thorn, the former vocalist for Dead Famous, and Zuri Warsaw on bass guitar, the band quickly recruited Dead Famous' old drummer Mike Fury and Rich van Kerr on guitar.
After an initial period with Thorn combining both singing and guitar duties and the recording of the EP 'St Valentine's Day Massacre' in 2007, Jonni Scarlett was recruited to play lead guitar. He was replaced before an Eastern European tour, which included concerts in Zagreb, Belgrade, Sofia and Plovdiv, by Tommy Vommit, the name being given to him by Rich van Kerr after a heavy night of drinking.
In 2008 the song 'Rock 'n' Roll Loser' was featured on the cover CD "Sons of Guns III" for Classic Rock Magazine. During the same period, original drummer Mike Fury left the band and was replaced by Dave666 of B-Movie Vampires fame. They also featured on compilation CDs of the UK fanzine Bubblegum Slut and in 2009 supported L.A. Guns and Warrior Soul on their London dates.
Their debut album 'Screwphoria!' was released in 2011. After several line-up changes, the band released their second album 'Filthy Rich Lolitas' in 2014. Following the departure of Zuri Warsaw in the same year and further line-up changes, the remaining members discontinued Bubblegum Screw and in June 2016 started a new project named Neon Animal.

## Members

* Mark Thorn – vocals (2006–2016)
* Jonathan Gaglione – bass/vocals (2014–2016)
* Miguel Martins – guitar/vocals (2015–2016)
* Mark Bishop – drums (2012–2016)

### Former members

* Mike Fury – drums (2006–2008)
* Jonni Scarlett – lead guitar (2007)
* Rich van Kerr – Rhythm Guitar (2006–2010)
* Dave666 – drums (2008–2010)
* TommyVomit – Guitar (2007–2010)
* Zuri Warsaw – bass (2006–2014)
* Zach Rembrandt – guitar/vocals (2010–2014)
* Ken Nomoto – guitar (2010–2014)
* Sebastien Frey-drums (2010–2012)

## Discography
### EPs

* St Valentine's Day Massacre (2008)

### Albums

* Screwphoria! (2011)
* Filthy! Rich! Lolitas! (2014)
# Formation rule

In mathematical logic, formation rules are rules for describing which strings of symbols formed from the alphabet of a formal language are syntactically valid within the language. These rules only address the location and manipulation of the strings of the language. It does not describe anything else about a language, such as its semantics (i.e. what the strings mean). (See also formal grammar).

## Formal language

A formal language is an organized set of symbols the essential feature being that it can be precisely defined in terms of just the shapes and locations of those symbols. Such a language can be defined, then, without any reference to any meanings of any of its expressions; it can exist before any interpretation is assigned to it—that is, before it has any meaning. A formal grammar determines which symbols and sets of symbols are formulas in a formal language.

## Formal systems

A formal system (also called a logical calculus, or a logical system) consists of a formal language together with a deductive apparatus (also called a deductive system). The deductive apparatus may consist of a set of transformation rules (also called inference rules) or a set of axioms, or have both. A formal system is used to derive one expression from one or more other expressions. Propositional and predicate calculi are examples of formal systems.

## Propositional and predicate logic

The formation rules of a propositional calculus may, for instance, take a form such that;
* if we take Φ to be a propositional formula we can also take $\neg$Φ to be a formula;
* if we take Φ and Ψ to be a propositional formulas we can also take (Φ $\wedge$ Ψ), (Φ $\to$ Ψ), (Φ $\lor$ Ψ) and (Φ $\leftrightarrow$ Ψ) to also be formulas.
A predicate calculus will usually include all the same rules as a propositional calculus, with the addition of quantifiers such that if we take Φ to be a formula of propositional logic and α as a variable then we can take ($\forall$α)Φ and ($\exists$α)Φ each to be formulas of our predicate calculus.
# Banker White

Banker White, is an American filmmaker and film producer. He is best known as the director and producer of the critically acclaimed films Survivors, The Genius of Marian and Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars.

## Personal life

His father was Ed White and mother, Pamela Steele White, was a renowned therapist. She died on 6 June 2016 at the age of 69 after suffering from Alzheimer's disease. Banker graduated with a BA from Middlebury College in 1995 and later obtained an MFA from the California College of the Arts in 2000. Banker has two siblings: Devon White Angelini, and Luke White.
Banker is married to Anna Fitch, his creative partner. The couple has a daughter Dylan and a son Oscar.

## Career

He produced the film The Genius of Marian which was based on the story of his mother, and her struggle with Alzheimer's disease. The film had its premiere at the Tribecca Film Festival. It was aired nationally for the first time on PBS's POV on 8 September 2014.
In 2005, he became the producer, co-director and writer for the film Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars with Zach Niles. The film rotates about the Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars musical band composed entirely of refugees from Freetown displaced to Guinea during the 1991-2002 civil war in Sierra Leone. The film received critical acclaim and won awards at 12 international film festivals. The film had its premiere in November 2005 in Los Angeles at the American Film Institute's Film Fest, winning the Grand Jury Prize for best documentary. Meanwhile, the film was also nominated by the IDA for Best Feature in 2006 and won Grand Jury Awards at AFI Fest, Full Frame Film Festival and Human Rights Watch Film Festival. It was later earned audience awards at SXSW and Miami International Film Festival.
He is also the co-founder of a film and multi-media educational program titled 'WeOwnTV' founded for disadvantaged youth in Freetown, Sierra Leone. In 2018, he co-directed and produced the film Survivors, which was later nominated for the Peabody and Emmy Award. The film received positive reviews and won several awards at international film festivals. The film nominated for the Emmy's Best Social Issue Documentary in 2018, becoming the first ever West African film to receive the accolade.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2005 | Sierra Leone's Refugee All Stars | Director, producer, editor, cinematographer | Documentary |
| 2007 | P.O.V. | Director, producer, editor, cinematographer | Home |
| 2010 | Charity | Director, producer, editor, cinematographer, writer | Short film |
| 2013 | The Genius of Marian | Director, producer, cinematographer | Documentary |
| 2014 | Op-Docs | Director, producer, editor | TV series documentary |
| 2018 | Survivors | Director, producer, editor | Documentary |
# 1976 Canadian census

The 1976 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. Census day was June 1, 1976. On that day, Statistics Canada attempted to count every person in Canada. The total population count of Canada was 22,992,604. This was a 6.6% increase over the 1971 census of 21,568,311.
The previous census was the 1971 census and the following census was in 1981 census.

## Canada by the numbers

A summary of information about Canada.
| Total population | 22,992,604 |
| Dwellings | 7,166,095 |
| Men | 11,449,525 |
| Women | 11,543,075 |

## Population by province

| Rank | Province or territory | Population as of 1976 census | Population as of 1971 census | Change | Percent change |
| 1 | Ontario | 8,264,465 | 7,703,106 | 561,359 | 7.3 |
| 2 | Quebec | 6,234,445 | 6,027,764 | 206,681 | 3.4 |
| 3 | British Columbia | 2,466,608 | 2,184,621 | 281,987 | 12.9 |
| 4 | Alberta | 1,838,037 | 1,627,874 | 210,163 | 12.9 |
| 5 | Manitoba | 1,021,506 | 988,247 | 33,259 | 3.4 |
| 6 | Saskatchewan | 921,323 | 926,242 | −4,919 | −0.5 |
| 7 | Nova Scotia | 828,571 | 788,960 | 39,611 | 5.0 |
| 8 | New Brunswick | 677,250 | 634,557 | 42,693 | 6.7 |
| 9 | Newfoundland and Labrador | 557,725 | 522,104 | 35,621 | 6.8 |
| 10 | Prince Edward Island | 118,229 | 111,641 | 6,588 | 5.9 |
| 11 | Northwest Territories | 42,609 | 34,807 | 7,802 | 22.4 |
| 12 | Yukon | 21,836 | 18,388 | 3,448 | 18.8 |
| | Canada | 22,992,604 | 21,568,311 | 1,424,293 | 6.6 |
# Monument to the Liberator Soldier (Kharkiv)

The Monument to the Liberator Soldier (Ukrainian: Пам'ятник Воїну-визволителю, Russian: Памятник Воину-освободителю), commonly called "Pavlusha" (Ukrainian: Павлуша, Russian: Павлуша), is a large monument in Kharkiv to the Red Army troops who recaptured the city from Nazi Germany in 1943.
The monument is located across from the August 23 metro station. It was dedicated in 1981. The sculptors were Y. I. Ryk and I. P. Yastryebov, and the architects were A. A. Maksimenko, E. A. Svyatchenko, and E. Y. Cherkasov. The centerpiece is a large statue of a Red Army soldier with a carbine raised high in his right hand. The statue is flanked by two artillery pieces and walls with replicas of the Order of Victory and the Order of the Patriotic War.
By 2009, the monument was in need of repair and maintenance. Previously, this had been the responsibility of the Green Areas Trust, but this body was now defunct, and so the monument had not been maintained for a decade, and required attention including testing for structural integrity, cleaning, and refacing of the pedestal.
The repair was paid for by extrabudgetary funds. Money was raised by local and regional party leaders. Repair and cleaning of the pedestal alone cost more than ₴60,000. The project was completed within six months, in time for Victory Day (May 9) of 2010. Further cleaning and restoration was done in 2012.
Kharkivites call the monument "Pavlusha" (by way of analogy with the Bulgarian monument "Alyosha" in Plovdiv), or simply "The Soldier". It is a popular meeting place and background for photographs.
In 2013, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative coin, "Liberation of Kharkiv from the Fascist Invaders", as part of the series Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945, showing the statue on the obverse.
The monument was damaged by Russian artillery shelling on May 23, 2022.
# Michaela Lanzl

Michaela Lanzl (born 21 February 1983) is a German retired ice hockey forward. She represented Germany at the Olympic women's ice hockey tournaments in 2002 and 2006 and at six IIHF Women's World Championships.

## Playing career

Lanzl debuted with the German women’s national ice hockey team at the 1999 IIHF Women's World Championship. At 16 years old, she was the youngest player on the team but her skill was undeniable – she led the team in scoring with three goals and one assist in five games played.
Her national team career spanned eleven seasons, concluding after the 2009 IIHF Women's World Championship Division 1 tournament. She played a total of 144 international matches and scored 63 goals and 37 assists, making her a German record national team player (player recognized by the German Ice Hockey Federation for playing 100 or more games with the national team).

### NCAA

Lanzl played with the Minnesota Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey program under head coach Shannon Miller during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons. In her first season, she ranked third on the team for scoring and was named to the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) All-Conference Third Team and All-Rookie Team.

## Personal life

Lanzl's younger sister, Andrea Lanzl, holds the record for most games played with the German national ice hockey team.

## Career stats
### Olympics

| Event | Games played | Goals | Assists | Points | PIM |
| 2002 Olympics | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 2006 Olympics | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 |

## Awards and honors

* 2005–06 All-WCHA Third Team
* 2005–06 WCHA All-Rookie Team
* 2010 Elite Women's Hockey League (EWHL) Champion with ESC Planegg
# Rosa María Ojeda

Rosa María Ojeda Cuen (born October 15, 1986 in Culiacán, Sinaloa) is a Mexican model and beauty pageant titleholder who won the title Miss Mexico 2006. She also represented Mexico at the 56th annual Miss Universe 2007 pageant held at the National Auditorium in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Biography

Rosa María Ojeda Cuen is the youngest of five children. Her two oldest brothers died (merely three years after one another) when Ojeda was very young, and at 15 years of age, she was diagnosed thyroid cancer. After overcoming these events during her childhood, Ojeda competed in the national beauty pageant Nuestra Belleza México, held in Tampico, Tamaulipas on September 2, 2006, where she beat 30 other contestants to win the title, as well as obtain the right to represent her country in the 2007 Miss Universe pageant. She became the second woman from the state of Sinaloa to win the title since the Nuestra Belleza Mexico pageant first began in 1994. During the pageant week she was asked who was she closest to among all the 77 contestants, she said she had fun with all of them but felt closest to Xiomara Blandino, Miss Nicaragua 2007 her roommate and who also was in the top 10. On May 28, 2007, Ojeda placed as a Top 10 finalist in Miss Universe 2007 held in Mexico City. Riyo Mori of Japan was eventually crowned the winner.

### National Costume controversy

In April 2007, controversy erupted over the proposed national costume of Rosa María Ojeda, Miss Mexico. The skirt of the costume depicted scenes from the Cristero War, a Roman Catholic rebellion in the 1920s in which thousands of people were killed, including hangings. The outfit included a bullet-studded belt and crucifix necklace. The design was chosen from over thirty others and had been intended to show Mexico's culture and history, but it elicited controversy amid claims it was in poor taste and inappropriate. Pageant owners said that the costume would be redesigned to include image of the Virgin of Guadalupe.