OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cold War (disambiguation)

The Cold War (1947–1991) was a geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle after World War II between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Cold War may also refer to:

## Conflicts

* Cold war (general term)
* Phases of the Cold War:
** Cold War (1947–1948)
** Cold War (1948–1953)
** Cold War (1953–1962)
** Cold War (1962–1979)
** Cold War (1979–1985)
** Cold War (1985–1991)
* Middle Eastern Cold War (disambiguation)
* Second Cold War, a term used to describe the second iteration of the Cold War, this time between geopolitical blocs of the United States and European Union versus Russia and China.

## Media
### Film and television

* Cold War (1951 film), a Disney film starring Goofy
* Cold War (2012 film), a Hong Kong police thriller film
* Cold War (2018 film), a Polish film by Pawel Pawlikowski
* Cold War (TV series), a 1998 documentary series about the Cold War
* "Cold War" (Code Lyoko episode)
* "Cold War" (Doctor Who)
* "The Cold War" (Person of Interest)
* Temporal Cold War, a fictional conflict in the Star Trek universe

### Literature

* "Cold War" (short story), a 1957 science fiction short story by Arthur C. Clarke

### Music

* Cold War (band), an American hardcore punk band
* "Cold War" (song), a 2010 song by Janelle Monáe from The ArchAndroid.
* "Cold War", a song by Death from Above 1979 from You're a Woman, I'm a Machine
* "Cold War", a song by Devo from Freedom of Choice
* "Cold War", a song by Funker Vogt from Maschine Zeit
* "Cold War", a song by Myka Relocate from Lies to Light the Way
* "Cold War", a song by Styx from Kilroy Was Here

### Video games

* Cold War (Star Wars), a fictional conflict in Star Wars: The Old Republic
* Cold War (video game), a 2005 computer game developed by Mindware Studios
* Toy Soldiers: Cold War, a 2011 XBLA game developed by Signal Studios
* Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War, a video game in the Call of Duty series

## Other uses

* Cold War (ice hockey), an outdoor ice hockey game played in 2001
* The Big Chill at the Big House or Cold War II, an ice hockey game
# Arthur Duncan (New Zealand cricketer)

Arthur Alexander Keith Duncan (11 January 1860 – 13 February 1911) was a New Zealand civil servant and cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Wellington during the 1879–80 season.
Duncan was born at Christchurch in 1860, the son of Alexander Duncan, one of the earliest European settlers of the Akaroa area who had arrived in New Zealand in 1859. He was educated at Christchurch Boys' High School and after leaving school worked for the Christchurch based newspaper, The Press, before entering the civil service, working initially in Christchurch before transferring to the accountants department at the General Post Office in Wellington.
Whilst working at the GPO, Duncan made his only first-class cricket appearances, playing for Wellington in matches against West Coast and Nelson in December 1879. He scored a total of eight runs and took five wickets. Earlier in the season he had played another match for the representative side against Wanganui, bowling "exceedingly well" and taking six wickets in the first innings, including a hat trick. He was considered "well-known in cricket and yachting circles" in Wellington at the time, and played rugby for Wellington RFC.
In 1891 Duncan transferred to work as chief clerk in the Public Trust Office, working for the newly appointed Public Trustee JK Warburton. After three years he was appointed as Deputy Public Trustee, holding the position until his death. Duncan was a committee member at the Wellington Atheneum, was secretary of the Wellington Regatta Club, and was a prominent free mason in the city.
Duncan died suddenly from heart disease at his home in Wellington in 1911. He was unmarried and aged 51.
# Håvard Kjærstad

Håvard Kjærstad (born 1947) is a Norwegian businessperson.
He graduated from BI Norwegian Business School in 1972 with a degree in business economy. He was employed at Esso in 1970 and is currently Nordic Retail Sales Manager. He is also chairman of the board at the Norwegian Petroleum Institute.
Kjærstad has a fortune of $1.22 million. His net worth as of 2023 was $1 Million - $5 Million.
# Caja Mágica

Caja Mágica (pronounced; Spanish for 'Magic Box'), also known as the Manzanares Park Tennis Center, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Madrid, Spain. Since 2009, it has been the home of the Madrid Open tennis tournament.
There are three courts under the one structure, and a series of retractable roofs. The seating capacity of Courts 1 and 2 would have been increased if Madrid's bid for the 2020 Summer Olympics had been successful.

## Construction

The main building of the complex is the Edificio Madrid Caja Mágica, a sports venue that houses three arenas. The center clay court, with a maximum capacity for 12,442 spectators, is officially named Estadio Manolo Santana. The second largest court is called Estadio Arantxa Sánchez Vicario and has 3,194 seats alongside a third smaller court for 2,730 spectators. All courts have an individual adjustable roof that can be moved into several different positions, opened or completely closed if necessary. The sports complex was designed by French architect Dominique Perrault. The main materials used in the cubic-shaped building are steel, aluminum, concrete and glass. Initially budgeted for 120 million euros, the total construction bill amounted to 294 million euros.
Also part of the complex is an elongated building with eleven tennis courts and an outdoor facility with sixteen courts.

## Other sports and events

It was opened by a concert of singer Lenny Kravitz on 8 May, 2009.
In the 2010–11 season, it was the home stadium for the Real Madrid basketball team. In January 2013, it was the Madrid venue for the 2013 World Men's Handball Championship.
It can also be used for concerts and shows. It was the venue for the 2010 MTV Europe Music Awards held on 7 November of that year.
On 10 May 2024, Caja Mágica was announced as the selected venue for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2024.
On 12 November 2024, it was announced that the first Major tournament of the 2025 Call of Duty League season hosted by Toronto Ultra would be played at Caja Mágica from 30 January to 2 February.

## Gallery

* Exterior view of the venue (c.2018)
* Main court during the Madrid Open (c.2011)
* View of the main court during a match between Roger Federer and Feliciano López (c.2011)
# 1937 Ålandic legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Åland, an autonomous region of Finland, on 15 June 1937 to elect the 30 members of Parliament.

## Electoral system

The 30 members of the Parliament of Åland were elected using a proportional party list system. Voters could choose from 49 lists each containing one or two candidates nominated by individual electoral associations. Electoral associations could form alliances with other lists resulting in three individual electoral alliances. A single candidate could appear on multiple lists and alliances. For example, Julius Sundblom appeared on all 29 lists of the Electoral alliance no. 2 (Valförbund N:o 2), on two lists of the Electoral alliance of fishermen, seamen and small farmers (Fiskar-, sjöfolkets och småbrukarfolkets valförbund) and on three additional lists outside of any alliance.

## Results

Julius Sundblom's seat is counted towards Electoral alliance no. 2, as he received the majority of his votes from lists associated with that alliance.
| Alliance | Alliance | Votes | % | Seats |
| Electoral alliance no. 2 | Electoral alliance no. 2 | 2,904 | 60.12 | 19 |
| Electoral alliance of fishermen, seamen and small farmers | Electoral alliance of fishermen, seamen and small farmers | 755 | 15.63 | 5 |
| Lists without alliance | Lists without alliance | 816 | 16.89 | 4 |
| Electoral alliance no. 1 | Electoral alliance no. 1 | 355 | 7.35 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 4,830 | 100.00 | 30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,830 | 99.75 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 12 | 0.25 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,842 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 14,673 | 33.00 | |
| Source: ÅSUB |||||
# The Secret Life of Plants

The Secret Life of Plants (1973) is a book by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, which documents controversial experiments that claim to reveal unusual phenomena associated with plants, such as plant sentience and the ability of plants to communicate with other creatures, including humans. The book goes on to discuss philosophies and progressive farming methods based on these "findings".
It was heavily criticized by scientists for promoting pseudoscientific claims. Later editions were published with the subtitle A Fascinating Account of the Physical, Emotional and Spiritual Relations Between Plants and Man.

## Authors

Christopher Bird was a best-selling author who also wrote The Divining Hand: The 500-Year-Old Mystery of Dowsing. Peter Tompkins worked as a journalist, as well as a US military intelligence officer for the OSS in Italy during World War II.
The original book cover design was created by underground comix illustrator Gail Burwen.

## Summary

The book includes summaries of the life and work of 20th century scientists Jagadish Chandra Bose and Corentin Louis Kervran as well as 19th century scientist George Washington Carver.
The book includes experiments on plant stimuli using a polygraph, a method which was pioneered by Cleve Backster. Parts of the book attempt to disparage science, particularly plant biology, for example by claiming science is not concerned with "what makes plants live", in order to promote its own viewpoint that plants have emotions. The authors further say the authorities are unable to accept that emotional plants "might originate in a supramaterial world of cosmic beings which, as fairies, elves, gnomes, sylphs, and a host of other creatures, were a matter of direct vision and experience to clairvoyants among the Celts and other sensitives."

## Criticism

The book has been criticized by botanists such as Arthur Galston for endorsing pseudoscientific claims. According to Galston and physiologist Clifford L. Slayman many of the claims in the book are false or unsupported by independent verification and replicable studies.
Botanist Leslie Audus noted that the book is filled with nonsensical "outrageous" claims and should be regarded as fiction.

## Documentary

The book was the basis for the 1979 documentary film of the same name, directed by Walon Green and featuring a soundtrack by Stevie Wonder, later released as Journey through the Secret Life of Plants. The film made use of time-lapse photography (where plants are seen growing in a few seconds, creepers reach out to other plants and tug on them, mushrooms and flowers open). The film was originally distributed by Paramount Pictures.
# Whittonstall

Whittonstall is a hilltop village (altitude 252 metres or 826 feet above sea level) in the civil parish of Shotley Low Quarter, in Northumberland, England.

## Description

It is situated between Hexham and Consett, to the south of the River Tyne and north of the River Derwent. Newlands, Northumberland is one and a half miles to the south. Broomley is a mile to the north. A minor road turns west at the north end of the village, crossing the A68 after two miles and eventually reaching the village of Slaley near Hexham.
Whittonstall was formerly a chapelry and chapelry in the parish of Bywell-St. Peter, in 1866 Whittonstall became a separate civil parish, on 1 April 1955 the parish was abolished and merged with Shotley Low Quarter. In 1951 the parish had a population of 127.
The most notable local landmarks are The Anchor Inn, a public house (pictured in the information box) and the chapel of St. Philip and St. James set back off the B6309 road (following the route of the Dere Street Roman road) passing through the village. This starts at Leadgate (roundabout junction with the A691 and A692), heading north and crossing the A694 and River Derwent at Ebchester, passing through Newlands and after Whittonstall, continuing to Broomley after which it joins the A68.
Whittonstall First School is situated across the road from the Anchor Inn.
The only public transport is the twice daily 689 bus service (three times Saturday) between Consett and Hexham via Slaley.
# Evren Özyiğit

Evren Özyiğit (born 1 January 1986) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Halide Edip Adıvarspor. He made his Süper Lig debut on 3 May 2008.
# Akın Vardar

Akin Vardar (born 2 April 1978) is a Turkish professional retired footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.
# Elaine Gomes

Elaine Gomes Barbosa (born 1 June 1992) is a Brazilian female handball player who plays for Romanian club Corona Brașov and the Brazil national team.

## International honours

* World Championship:
** Winner: 2013
* Pan American Games:
** Winner: 2015, 2019
* South American Championship:
** Winner: 2018
# Svätý Peter

Svätý Peter (Hungarian: Szentpéter or Komáromszentpéter) is a village and municipality in the Komárno District in the Nitra Region of southwest Slovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 138 metres and covers an area of 34.327 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2610 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Svätý Peter became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1332. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Svätý Peter once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 74% Magyar, 26% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.
# The Soul Collector (1999 film)

The Soul Collector is a 1999 American made-for-television romantic fantasy-drama film directed by Michael M. Scott.

## Plot

Zach (Bruce Greenwood) is a soul collector: an angel who collects souls to take up to heaven. He is sent to earth to live as a human for thirty days on a Texas cattle ranch. There, he falls in love with ranch owner Rebecca (Melissa Gilbert), a widowed single mother, and influences the lives of her son and the ranch workers.

## Cast

* Bruce Greenwood as Zacariah
* Melissa Gilbert as Rebecca
* Hilary Duff as Ellie
* Ossie Davis as Mordecai
* Scotty Leavenworth as Danny
* Brent Anderson as Sam Scott
* Buck Taylor as Charlie
* Clayton Adams as Bartender

## Reception

OK! summed it up: "An angel (Bruce Greenwood) chooses life on Earth as a human being, falls for a widow and is zapped by the emotions that we weepy mortals take for granted. City of Angels! we hear you cry – true, but this is better."

## DVD release

Echo Bridge Home Entertainment announced The Soul Collector on DVD.
# Misty mesentery sign

The misty mesentery sign is a non-specific radiological finding characterized by increased attenuation within the mesenteric fat on computed tomography (CT) imaging. It reflects pathological processes that result in infiltration, edema, or increased cellularity within the mesentery, often in association with inflammation and adjacent lymphadenopathy. The term "misty" is descriptive of the hazy appearance of the mesenteric fat, which typically has a lower attenuation on CT in healthy individuals.

## Pathophysiology

The misty mesentery sign results from abnormal accumulation of fluid, cells, or fibrotic material within the mesentery. The causes can be classified into inflammatory, neoplastic, or vascular categories. The attenuation changes are measured in Hounsfield Units (HU), with affected mesenteric fat demonstrating values higher than normal fatty tissue (typically less than -100 HU).

## Radiological features

The misty mesentery sign is typically identified on contrast-enhanced CT scans, particularly in the portal venous phase. Key imaging characteristics include hazy attenuation of mesenteric fat, with loss of the normal fat density and co-oexisting findings such as lymphadenopathy, ascites, or thickening of mesenteric vessels or bowel loops. The distribution of the mesenteric changes may help narrow the differential diagnosis.
# Mervin Guarte

Mervin Maligo Guarte (August 3, 1992 – January 7, 2025) was a Filipino middle distance runner and obstacle course racer.

## Career

Guarte's first national competition was the 2008 Palarong Pambansa in Palawan when he was still a secondary student. In the preliminaries he broke a 1997 record for the 800m with 1:55.6. He however failed to win the gold medal. He caught the attention of the Philippine Sports Commission the following year despite this.
He ran for the San Sebastian College – Recoletos in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Guarte was a frequent competitor in the SEA Games. In athletics, he achieved silver medals in the 800m in 2011, 2013, and 2015 editions, and in the 1500m in 2011 and 2015 editions. He placed bronze in the 1500m in 2017.
Guarte ran in the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Turkmenistan.
He was encouraged to switch to obstacle course racing (OCR) by Albert Agra of the Pilipinas Obstacle Sports Federation after a SEA Games gold medal remained elusive.
Now competing in OCR, Guarte won gold in the men's 5km race in the 2019 edition and another in the men's team in the 2023 edition.
Guarte also was a participant of 2013 Stags Run and won the third run of the event. The 10-kilometer race was known as "Takbo Para sa Bokasyon".

## Personal life and death

Guarte hailed from Calapan, Oriental Mindoro and was a resident of Naujan of the same province. Guarte was part of the Philippine Air Force. He was a non-commissioned officer (Airman First Class) and was stationed at the Basilio Fernando Air Base at the time of his death. He was married to Kristine Almeranias for 13 years and had two children with her.
Guarte died after having been stabbed by an intruder while sleeping at a friend's house in Calapan, on January 7, 2025. He was 32. The suspect is Dionisio Refel Calooy, a 31-year old male motorized tricycle driver who is believed to have a personal grudge on Guarte.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Philippines ||||||
| 2011 | Summer Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 36th (h) | 800 m | 1:53.32 |
| 2011 | Summer Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 30th (h) | 1500 m | 1:53.32 |
| 2011 | SEA Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 2nd | 800 m | 1:50.69 |
| 2011 | SEA Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:47.65 |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 17th (h) | 800 m | 1:58.44 |
| 2013 | SEA Games | Napyidaw, Myanmar | 2nd | 800 m | 1:51.51 |
| 2015 | SEA Games | Singapore | 2nd | 800 m | 1:51.47 |
| 2015 | SEA Games | Singapore | 2nd | 1500 m | 3:48.06 |
| 2016 | Asian Beach Games | Danang, Vietnam | 14th | Cross country | 20:58.15 |
| 2017 | SEA Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 3rd | 1500 m | 3:53.68 |
| 2017 | Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games | Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | 5th (h) | 1500 m | 4:04.76 |
# Adam Cesare

Adam Cesare is an American author of horror novels and short stories. He attended Boston University, where he studied English and film.
In 2020 Cesare's Clown in a Cornfield won the 2020 Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in Young Adult Novel.
# Rajendra Prasad Yadav

Rajendra Prasad Yadav is an Indian politician. He was elected to the lower House of the Indian Parliament the Lok Sabha from Madhepura, Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Susan K. Sell

Susan K. Sell (22 November 1958 – 25 December 2023) was an American scholar in the field of international political economy. She was a Professor at the Australian National University and at George Washington University. Her research focused on intellectual property, trade and investment, with a focus on the power structures shaping them.

## Education and Career

Sell earned her PhD in political science from the University of California, Berkeley. While at George Washington University, she was the director of the Institute for Global and International Studies at the Elliott School of International Affairs. In 2016, Sell joined the School of Regulation and Global Governance (RegNet, formerly the Regulatory Institutions Network) at the Australian National University.
During her career, Sell served on the board of Geneva-based IP-Watch and on the Expert Advisory Group for the United Nations Secretary General's High-level Panel on Access to Medicines from 2015 to 2016. She was also on the editorial boards of the Review of International Political Economy, European Journal of International Relations, Global Governance, and International Studies Quarterly.

## Books

* Power and Ideas: North-South Politics of Intellectual Property and Antitrust
* Intellectual Property Rights: A Critical History (written with Christopher May)
* Who Governs the Globe? (co-edited with Deborah D. Avant and Martha Finnemore)
* Private Power and Public Law: The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights
* (forthcoming) The Global Battle Over Intellectual Property: The Cat-and-Mouse Game of Protection and Enforcement
# Yana Zinkevych

Yana Vadymivna Zinkevych (Ukrainian: Яна Вадимівна Зінкевич, born 2 July 1995) is a Ukrainian member of parliament and a paraplegic military veteran. She was chosen as one of the BBC's 100 Women in 2022.

## Life

Zinkevych was born in 1995 in Rivne. She was educated at Навчально-виховний комплекс [uk] and took her medical training at the Dnipro State Medical University (Дніпровський державний медичний університет).
In 2014, when the Russo-Ukrainian War broke out, Zinkevych interrupted her university studies to found the Hospitallers Medical Battalion and remains its commander. She has personally saved more than 200 wounded soldiers. In December 2015, she was seriously injured in a car accident; as a result she was paralysed and uses a wheelchair. She is one of the recipients of the Ukrainian Order of Merit and in 2022 she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.
Zinkevych was chosen as a European Solidarity party's representative (in the 9th convocation of the Verhovna Rada) at the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election. She was placed 7th on the party's election list.
# Hati Yang Terpilih

Hati Yang Terpilih is the first soundtrack album by Indonesian singer Rossa, released on August 20, 2000. This album was specifically created for the soap opera of the same title, which aired on RCTI. The album includes only one new song, "Hati Yang Terpilih," composed by Melly Goeslaw, while the remaining tracks are from Rossa's two previous albums, Nada-Nada Cinta (1996) and Tegar (1999).
The title track, "Hati Yang Terpilih", has also been used as background music for several soap operas, including Hati Yang Terpilih, produced by Multivision Plus, Cinta Suci, which premiered on September 17, 2018, and was produced by SinemArt, and Dia Yang Kau Pilih, which aired on October 16, 2023, as the second opening song starting from episode 8 on SCTV.

## Track listing

* Hati Yang Terpilih (Melly Goeslaw)
* Nada-Nada Cinta (Younky Soewarno / Maryati)
* Biarkan Tetap Ada (Angga Widodo)
* Jangan (Cecep A.S.)
* Sebening Embun Di Hatiku (Younky Soewarno)
* Biarkan Cinta Itu Ada (Dian PP.)
* Cemburu (Joko Esha)
* Ku Kenang (Ricky Cahyadi)
* Kau Dan Aku Satu (JJ. Zukriansyah / Tommy A.)
* Hati Yang Terpilih (Bonus Track)