OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niuweidao

The niuweidao (Chinese: 牛尾刀; pinyin: niúwěidāo; lit. 'ox-tailed sword') was a type of Chinese saber (dao) of the late Qing dynasty period. A heavy bladed weapon with a characteristic flaring tip, it is the archetypal "Chinese broadsword" of kung fu movies today. It was first recorded in the early 19th century (the latter half of the Qing dynasty) and only as a civilian weapon: there is no record of it being issued to Imperial troops, and it does not appear in any listing of official weaponry. Its appearance in movies and modern literature is thus often anachronistic.
# Tenite

Tenite is a brand of cellulosic thermoplastic materials produced by the Eastman Chemical Company. Created in 1929, and trademarked in 1932, Tenite has been used in a wide variety of consumer, industrial, architectural and medical applications. Tenite cellulosics are manufactured from renewable raw materials (soft woods); they exhibit many of the same tactile and finish properties as wood, yet can easily be molded and extruded. Historically, applications for Tenite have varied from radios and telephones, to toys, toothbrushes and eyeglass frames. Tenite is not a durable plastic. Objects manufactured from Tenite slowly deform and warp over decades, eventually becoming unusable. Some formulations of Tenite are susceptible to surface mold.

## History

In 1920, George Eastman established the site that would later become the headquarters for Eastman Chemical to provide a reliable domestic supply of compounds for Kodak's photographic processes. With the company's knowledge of acetyl chemistry for film production, Tennessee Eastman developed compounded cellulose acetate in 1929, which was sold under the Tenite cellulosics trade mark. Over the next few decades new versions of Tenite were developed from mixed esters to meet a wider range of market requirements.

## Production

Tenite cellulosics are prepared from cellulose acetate and its esters, and distributed as Tenite Acetate, Tenite Butyrate, and Tenite Propionate. Its mechanical, thermal, electrical, and optical properties may be tuned greatly with varying levels of plasticizers. Colorants are added for colored products. The material is processed into pellets for distribution. Downstream manufacturers mold or extrude the pellets into applications from eyeglass frames, tool handles and gun stocks to playing cards and casino dice.
Prior to World War II, Tenite was used by most American automakers to fashion steering wheels, dashboards, knobs, and handles. During the war, Tenite was used to manufacture a wide range of military equipment, including weaponry, medical devices, musical instruments, indicator lights, and other uses.

## Decay and preservation issues

Among the various uses for Tenite plastic included film reels for Kodak home movie stock. Film preservationists are discovering home movie reels made of Tenite that are decaying rapidly, with white powdery flakes covering the plastic surface. Not to be mistaken for mold, the powder from Tenite decay is considered hazardous and proper gear such as nitrile gloves are recommended for handling. Some film preservationists have claimed that working with this decaying plastic has caused "problems with their eyes, nose, throat and lungs despite taking appropriate handling precautions."
In order to prevent decay and prolong the life of Tenite materials, the US National Park Service recommends these items be stored with a "stable temperature below 68°F; stable RH between 30%-40%. Well ventilate, segregate; use gas adsorbents if stored in closed container."
# Edwin Hutchins

Edwin Hutchins (born 1948) is a professor and former department head of cognitive science at the University of California, San Diego. Hutchins is one of the main developers of distributed cognition.
Hutchins was a student of the cognitive anthropologist Roy D'Andrade and has been a strong advocate of the use of anthropological methods in cognitive science. He is considered the father of modern cognitive ethnography. His early work involved studies of logic in legal discourse among people of the Trobriand Islands, Papua New Guinea.
For a time he worked in the Navy doing research on how crews of a ship can function as a distributed machine, offloading the cognitive burden of ship navigation onto each member of the crew. He was a recipient of the prestigious MacArthur "Genius Grant".
In 1995, Hutchins published Cognition in the Wild, a detailed study of distributed cognitive processes in a navy ship (an Iwo Jima-class amphibious assault ship); like other works related to distributed cognition, it criticizes disembodied views of cognition and proposes an alternative which looks at cognitive systems that may be composed of multiple agents and the material world.
Other areas of his work include the study of airline cockpits, the development of cognitive ethnographic methods and tools, and human-computer interaction. He ran the Distributed Cognition and Human Computer Interaction Laboratory at UC San Diego, in collaboration with James Hollan until 2014. He is now professor emeritus in the UC San Diego Department of Cognitive Science.

## Selected bibliography

* Hutchins, E. (1995). Cognition in the Wild. MIT press.
# Edward Heyman

Edward Heyman (March 14, 1907 – October 16, 1981) was an American lyricist and producer, best known for his lyrics to "Body and Soul", "When I Fall in Love", and "For Sentimental Reasons". He also contributed to a number of songs for films.

## Biography

Heyman studied at the University of Michigan, where he had an early start on his career writing college musicals. After graduating from college, Heyman moved back to New York City, where he started working with a number of experienced musicians including Victor Young ("When I Fall in Love"), Dana Suesse ("You Oughta Be in Pictures") and Johnny Green ("Body and Soul", "Out of Nowhere", "I Cover the Waterfront" and "Easy Come, Easy Go").
From 1935 to 1952, Heyman contributed songs to film scores including Sweet Surrender, That Girl from Paris, Curly Top, The Kissing Bandit, Delightfully Dangerous and Northwest Outpost.
Arguably Heyman's biggest hit is his lyric to "Body and Soul", written in 1930, which was often recorded (notably in 1939 by Coleman Hawkins and by many others) and which frequently crops up in films, most recently in 2002's Catch Me If You Can. Heyman also wrote "Through the Years", "For Sentimental Reasons", "Blame It on My Youth" (with Oscar Levant), "Love Letters", "Blue Star" (theme of the television series Medic), "The Wonder of You", "Boo-Hoo", "Bluebird of Happiness", "They Say", and "You're Mine, You!"
Heyman was an ASCAP writer inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1975.
# Decarthria boricua

Decarthria boricua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was discovered by entomologist Julio Micheli in 2003. It is endemic to Puerto Rico.
# Gerard Byrne

Gerard Byrne may refer to:
* Gerard Byrne (artist, born 1958), Irish plein air painter and figurative artist
* Gerard Byrne (artist, born 1969), Irish film, video, and photography artist
* Gerard Byrne (actor), Irish actor in TV series such as Fair City
# Live at the Sands

Live at the Sands is a live DVD by Mary Wilson, recorded at the Copa Room of the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas and released in 2006.

## Track listings

* "I'm Every Woman"
* "Love Child"
* "My World Is Empty Without You"
* "Reflections"
* "You Can't Hurry Love"
* "Come See About Me"
* "Back in My Arms Again"
* "Good Lovin'"
* "Body and Soul"
* "Fields of Gold"
* "You Are So Beautiful"
* "Bad Case of Lovin' You"
* "Can't Get Enough of Your Love/Take Me in Your Arms"
* "Baby Love"
* "Stop! In the Name of Love"
* "You Keep Me Hangin' On"
* "U"
* "One Night With You"
* "Walk the Line"
* "Someday We'll Be Together"
* "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction"/"Brown Sugar"
* "Hero"

## Personnel

* Mary Wilson - lead vocals
* Parnell Marcano - background vocals
* Iris Parker - background vocals
* Carl Jenkins - background vocals
* Donzel Davis - drums
* Ray Parnell - guitar and vocals
* Michael Lomas - bass guitar
* Peter Radd - keyboards
* Mark Zeir - keyboards
# Midnight at Minton's

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Midnight at Minton's is an album by jazz musician Don Byas, first released in 1973. It is a live recording of a 1941 jam session at Minton's Playhouse, the New York City nightclub at which the emerging style of bebop was being pioneered.
It features one of the earliest known recordings of Thelonious Monk, who was then playing piano in Minton's house band.
The album is taken from private recordings made by Columbia University student Jerry Newman on a portable acetate disc recorder. Newman made the recordings for "Delayed on Disc" broadcasts on college radio station WKCR — the discs were rushed back to the radio studio shortly after being cut and presented in the style of a live broadcast from the venue.
In a review for AllMusic, Michael G. Nastos concludes that, "the music itself is priceless, the document of a transitional period from swing to bop, and some of the people that made it happen, especially the underappreciated genius Byas."

## Track listing

* "Stardust" (Hoagy Carmichael, Mitchell Parish) – 9:04
* "Exactly Like You" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 9:03
* "Uptown" (Don Byas) – 2:45
* "Body and Soul" (Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton, Johnny Green) – 7:29
* "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" (Fields, McHugh) – 4:07
* "(Back Home Again in) Indiana" (James F. Hanley, Ballard MacDonald) – 6:23

## Personnel

* Don Byas – tenor saxophone
* Joe Guy – trumpet
* Thelonious Monk – piano
* Milt Hinton – bass (uncredited in liner notes)
* Kenny Clarke – drums
* Helen Humes – vocals (1,2)

## Similar albums

* Live at Minton's – Musidisc 30 JA 5121 (France, LP)
* Midnight at Minton's – Onyx ORI 208 (LP)
* Midnight at Minton's – Polydor 2310341 (LP)
# Jerry Merrick

Jerry Merrick was an American folk singer-songwriter. His songs have been recorded by Richie Havens, B.J. Thomas, Jerry Jeff Walker, and Susan Tedeschi.
Merrick is best known for writing "Follow," which appeared on the 1967 Richie Havens LP Mixed Bag (MCA Verve/Folkways), which Rolling Stone called a "Sixties folk epic." Havens also performed the song in concert appearances at the Newport Folk Festival and Carnegie Hall. It has since appeared on the soundtracks of several films.
Merrick also wrote "From the Prison," which Richie Havens recorded for his second studio LP, Something Else Again, released in January 1968. Havens opened his set at the Woodstock Music and Art Fair ("Woodstock") with "From the Prison", Havens was the opening act at Woodstock, so Merrick's song thus has the distinction of being the first song sung at Woodstock.
Subsequently, Merrick went on to record an album of original compositions for Mercury Records, released in 1969. Following this he moved his family away from New York City and teamed up briefly with fellow Mercury artist Kenny Rankin to appear on The Tonight Show and open for Flip Wilson in various venues throughout the US. He later decided to focus on his growing family, eventually leading him to withdraw from the music industry
Meanwhile, his song "Guess I'll Pack My Things" was recorded by Tom Ghent on his self-titled debut for Bill Cosby's Tetragrammaton Records. This led B.J. Thomas to include the song on his 1970 Scepter album, Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head.
Jerry Jeff Walker later recorded Merrick's "The Stranger (He Was the Kind)" on his double album A Man Must Carry On. Walker also included "Follow" on his Electra release, Jerry Jeff.
In 1999, Merrick located temporarily in Nashville, Tennessee. During this time he recorded Suddenly I'll Know You, produced by Tom Ghent on his Sutherland Records label.
Jerry Merrick died on January 2, 2019, from thyroid cancer.

## Discography

* Follow (1969, Mercury Records)
* Suddenly I'll Know You (2002, Sutherland Records)

## Filmography

* Coming Home (1978) with Jane Fonda and Jon Voight
* Flying Blind (1992 TV movie) with Corey Parker, Téa Leoni, Robert Bauer
* The War (1994) with Elijah Wood, Kevin Costner, Mare Winningham
* The Pallbearer (1996) with David Schwimmer, Gwyneth Paltrow, Michael Rapaport
* Hideous Kinky (1998) with Kate Winslet, Saïd Taghmaoui, Bella Riza
* The Practice (1998) Television series, final episode
* A Walk on the Moon (1999) with Diane Lane, Viggo Mortensen, Liev Schreiber
* Steal This Movie (2000) with Vincent D'Onofrio, Janeane Garofalo, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Kevin Pollak
* I'm Your Woman (2020) Amazon Studios
* For All Mankind (2021) season 2, episode 7
# Magic Stick

"Magic Stick" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring fellow American rapper 50 Cent, released on April 8, 2003 as the second single from her third studio album La Bella Mafia (2003). The song was produced by Carlos "Fantom of the Beat" Evans. Despite not having a physical release or music video, the song performed very well on the charts, peaking at number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Background

The song samples "It Be's That Way Sometimes" by Joe Simon. The song was originally intended for 50 Cent's album Get Rich or Die Tryin' and featured rapper Trina. After Trina sent her verse back to 50 Cent, he decided that she wasn't suited well for the song. 50 Cent then sent the song to Lil' Kim, who failed to send the song back to 50 Cent before the deadline for his record, so he let her use it for her album La Bella Mafia. A sequel to "Magic Stick", titled "Wanna Lick (Magic Stick, Pt. 2)", was recorded by the pair and released on Lil' Kim's 2008 mixtape Ms. G.O.A.T.
The song is featured in the films King's Ransom and Now You See Me 2, as well as the animated series The Cleveland Show, on the episode titled “Brown Magic”.

## Chart performance

The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on April 26, 2003 at number 75 peaking at number two, kept out of the number one spot by "Crazy In Love" by Beyoncé ft. Jay-Z. A video was scheduled to be shot, but problems between Lil' Kim and 50 Cent caused the shoot to be canceled. The song received massive radio airplay, peaking at number one on the airplay chart, and it spent a total of 24 weeks on the Hot 100. The song charted as Kim's second-highest single (as a lead artist), and her second-highest overall, after 2001’s "Lady Marmalade" with Missy Elliott, Mya, P!nk, and Christina Aguilera. It also became 50 Cent's second overall top-10 and top-three single.

## Live performance

Lil' Kim performed the song in 2011 at the latter's show in Australia.
She also performed this song in 2003 on The BET Awards main stage.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 47 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 2 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Hot Rap Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 20 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Rap Songs (Billboard) | 9 |

## Certifications

Certification for "Magic Stick" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Roberto Sosa (Argentine footballer)

Roberto Carlos Sosa (born 24 January 1975) is an Argentine former professional footballer and coach.

## Playing career

Sosa was born in Santa Rosa, La Pampa. He started playing for Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata in 1995. His best season with Gimnasia was in 1997–98 when he scored 28 goals in 38 matches. He was the top scorer in the 1998 Argentine Torneo Clausura, with 17 goals. After this excellent season, Sosa was transferred to Italy, to play with Serie A team Udinese.
He spent almost 10 years playing in Europe, playing with Serie A and Serie B teams Ascoli and Messina. He also spent four years with S.S.C. Napoli between 2004 and 2008, helping Napoli to return to the Italian Serie A. Then, he returned to Argentina to play for his first club Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata, which was struggling to keep its Primera A standing. Even though Sosa had a mediocre 2008/09 season, scoring only 2 goals in 24 games, he helped Gimnasia to avoid relegation.
Perhaps, his most memorable moment during his last return to Gimnasia happened on 5 April 2009. Sosa was unable to deliver on his promise to score twice against derby rivals Estudiantes, and became upset with those who criticized him for running his mouth, citing his ten-year playing spell in Europe.
In June 2010, Sosa signed in for Sanremese. In December 2010, he received death threats to leave the club by the 'Ndrangheta. He was out of the team by February. He finished the season playing for FC Rapperswil-Jona in Switzerland Third Division. At the end of the season, he retired.
Roberto Sosa was not a technical player, but he was an effective scorer. Overall, he scored 112 goals in 385 games.

## Post-playing and coaching career

After his retirement, Sosa has been working as a color commentator for Sky Italia and took his coaching badges. On 1 August 2014, he was appointed head coach of recently relegated Serie D club Sorrento. He left Sorrento by mutual consent on 5 January 2015.
He then served as head coach of Eccellenza Campania club Savoia throughout the 2015–16 season, ended in third place.
In September 2016, Sosa accepted an offer from newly promoted Serie D club Vultur Rionero.

## Personal life

Sosa's son Tomás, born 2001 in Udine, followed on his father's footsteps and he plays for Serie C club Pontedera as of February 2023.

## Honours
### Udinese

* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000

### Napoli

* Serie C1
** Winners (1): 2005–06
# Kevin Clancy

Kevin Clancy (born 23 November 1983) is a Scottish football referee who has been on the international list of FIFA referees since January 2012 after attending a course at UEFA's Centre of Refereeing Excellence.
In a match between Celtic and Rangers in 2019, Clancy failed to disallow a goal scored by Celtic after the ball struck Celtic striker Edouard's hand before ending up in the net. During the same game Clancy was criticised for a lack of consistency in making decisions, awarding Celtic a penalty for a shirt pull in the box but failing to award Rangers a penalty for a similar type of foul. Clancy subsequently sent off Rangers striker Alfredo Morelos for an apparent dive. Following the match Clancy admitted that he had made mistakes.
In the lead up to the new season in 2020 Clancy made the controversial statement that referees "knew exactly what's at stake" with regards to decisions made affecting the outcome of the league.
Clancy was criticised following a match between Rangers and Celtic in April 2023 when he disallowed a goal scored by Rangers striker Alfredo Morelos when replays showed that Morelos had been fouled in the lead up to the goal. Former referee Dermot Gallagher stated that Celtic were "very, very lucky" to have the goal disallowed and Sky Sports commentators stating "that's not even a foul" after viewing the replays of the incident.
In a match between Aberdeen and Rangers in 2022, Clancy was criticised for sending off Rangers player Ryan Kent. During the same game Clancy controversially awarded Aberdeen a penalty for a hand ball.
Clancy took charge of the Uefa conference league playoff match between Partizan and Nordsjaelland in December 2023.
# Nightmoves

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Nightmoves is a 2007 jazz album by vocalist Kurt Elling. It was the first Elling album to be released by Concord Records.

## Critical reception

The Penguin Guide to Jazz praised the album as "elegance itself...a record of graceful adventure, packed with unexpected items...Elling's at the top of his game. There's no better male singer around."
Neil Tesser in The Chicago Reader wrote that Elling's album "brims with his best pure singing yet: he brings exuberant command to Betty Carter’s 'Tight' and focused restraint to a setting of the Whitman poem 'The Sleepers.' And on its many ballads his musicianship – intonation, dynamics, ornamentation – proudly challenges that of past pop and jazz giants."

## Track listing

* "Nightmoves" (Michael Franks, Michael Small) - 4:23
* "Tight" (Betty Carter) - 2:55
* "Change Partners"/"If You Never Come to Me" (Irving Berlin)/(Antonio Carlos Jobim, Aloísio de Oliveira, Ray Gilbert) - 7:38
* "Undun" (Randy Bachman) - 5:10
* "Where Are You?" (Harold Adamson, Jimmy McHugh) - 5:27
* "And We Will Fly" (Alan Pasqua, Kurt Elling, Phil Galdston) - 4:23
* "The Waking" (Elling, Rob Amster, Theodore Roethke) - 4:13
* "The Sleepers" (Fred Hersch, Walt Whitman) - 5:31
* "Leaving Again"/"In the Wee Small Hours" (Keith Jarrett, Elling)/(Bob Hilliard, David Mann) - 5:04
* "A New Body and Soul" (Johnny Green, Edward Heyman, Robert Sour, Frank Eyton) - 10:20
* "I Like the Sunrise" (Duke Ellington) - 6:53

## Personnel

* Kurt Elling - vocals
* Laurence Hobgood - piano
* Willie Jones, III - drums, shakers (on tracks 1, 3 and 6)
* Christian McBride - bass (1-4, 6 and 10)
* Rob Amster - bass (5, 7, 8 and 11)
* Rob Mounsey - electric piano, keyboards (1, 4 and 6)
* Bob Mintzer - tenor sax (1 and 4)
* Guilherme Monteiro - guitar (3 and 6)
* Rumero Lubambo - guitar (7)
* Howard Levy - harmonica (3)
* Gregoire Maret - harmonica (6)
* The Escher String Quartet (5 and 8)
# MV California Star (1945)

California Star was an 8,577 GRT refrigerated cargo liner that was built in 1945 as Empire Clarendon by Harland and Wolff Ltd, Belfast for the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). In 1947 she was sold and renamed Tuscan Star, then Timaru Star in 1948. She was sold again in 1950 and was renamed California Star in 1959. She was scrapped in 1969.

## Description

Harland and Wolff Ltd built the ship at Belfast as yard number 1231. She was launched on 4 May 1945 and completed in October 1945.
The ship was 457 feet 3 inches (139.37 m) long, with a beam of 63 feet 3 inches (19.28 m) and a depth of 30 feet 0 inches (9.14 m). Her tonnages were 8,577 GRT and 6,826 NRT. Accommodation was provided for 35 passengers. This was reduced to 12 in 1948.
The ship was propelled by a Burmeister & Wain-type two-stroke single cycle double-acting marine Diesel engine that had eight cylinders of 21+1⁄2 inches (55 cm) diameter by 63 inches (160 cm) stroke.

## History

Empire Clarendon was built for the MoWT. She was a sister ship to Empire Abercorn.
On 27 November 1946, Empire Clarendon was sold to Frederick Leyland & Co Ltd. She was placed under the management of the Blue Star Line Ltd. In 1947 she was renamed Tuscan Star, followed by another renaming to Timaru Star in 1948. In 1949, she was sold to Lamport & Holt Line Ltd, Liverpool. She was renamed California Star in 1958, and sold to the Blue Star Line Ltd in 1959. With the introduction of IMO Numbers, 5058002 was allocated to California Star. In March 1968 California Star was laid up in the River Blackwater, Essex. Re-entering service by July 1968, she served until 1969, when she was sold to Tsuan Yau Steel & Iron Works Co Ltd. She arrived on 21 April 1969 at Kaohsiung, Taiwan for scrapping, which was commenced on 20 May 1969.