OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Aldini

Giovanni Aldini (10 April 1762 – 17 January 1834) was an Italian physician and physicist born in Bologna. He was a brother of the statesman Count Antonio Aldini (1756–1826). He graduated in physics at University of Bologna in 1782.
He became professor of experimental physics at University of Bologna in 1798, in succession to his uncle Luigi Galvani (1737–1798). His scientific work was chiefly concerned with galvanism, anatomy and its medical applications, with the construction and illumination of lighthouses, and with experiments for preserving human life and material objects from destruction by fire. He wrote in French and English in addition to his native Italian, and in Latin, still used in the 18th century by the scientific community. In recognition of his merits, the emperor of Austria made him a Knight of the Iron Crown and a councillor of state at Milan, where he died. He bequeathed a considerable sum to found a school of natural science for artisans at Bologna.

## Experiments

Aldini's most famous public demonstration of the electro-stimulation technique of deceased limbs was performed on the executed criminal George Forster at Newgate in London in 1803. The Newgate Calendar describes what happened when the galvanic process was used on the body:
   On the first application of the process to the face, the jaws of the deceased criminal began to quiver, and the adjoining muscles were horribly contorted, and one eye was actually opened. In the subsequent part of the process the right hand was raised and clenched, and the legs and thighs were set in motion.

## Shelley's Frankenstein association

Mary Shelley (born Mary Godwin 30 August 1797) would have been only 5 years old in January 1803 when Aldini experimented on the corpse of George Foster. In her introduction to the 1831 edition of Frankenstein she does not mention Aldini, but "galvanism" was among the evening discussion topics before she experienced her "waking dream" that led to her writing. Chapter 5, the creature awakened:
   By the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.
# List of cult films: U

This is a list of cult films organized alphabetically by name. See List of cult films for main list.

## List of cult films

* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Film | Year | Director |
| UHF | 1989 | Jay Levey |
| Ulzana's Raid | 1972 | Robert Aldrich |
| The Umbrellas of Cherbourg | 1964 | Jacques Demy |
| The Unbelievable Truth | 1989 | Hal Hartley |
| Unbreakable | 2000 | M. Night Shyamalan |
| Uncertainty | 2009 | Scott McGehee and David Siegel |
| Uncut Gems | 2019 | Josh Safdie, Benny Safdie |
| Under the Rainbow | 1981 | Steve Rash |
| Under the Volcano | 1984 | John Huston |
| Under Two Flags | 1936 | Frank Lloyd |
| The Undying Brain (also known as Brain of Blood) | 1971 | Al Adamson |
| The Unearthly | 1957 | Boris Petroff |
| The Unfaithful Wife | 1969 | Claude Chabrol |
| Unico | 1981 | Toshio Hirata |
| The Unknown | 1927 | Tod Browning |
| Until the End of the World | 1991 | Wim Wenders |
| Up! | 1976 | Russ Meyer |
| Up in Smoke | 1978 | Lou Adler |
| Urotsukidōji (also known as Legend of the Overfiend) | 1989 | Hideki Takayama |
| The Usual Suspects | 1995 | Bryan Singer |
| Uzumaki | 2000 | Higuchinsky |
# Caroline Bamberger Fuld

Caroline Bamberger Frank Fuld (nickname, "Carrie"; March 16, 1864 – July 18, 1944) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She and her brother Louis Bamberger co-founded L. Bamberger & Co. department store in Newark, and later the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.

## Biography

Caroline ("Carrie") Bamberger grew up in Baltimore, the fifth of six children born to Elkan Bamberger, who had emigrated from Bavaria in 1840, and Theresa (née Hutzler) Bamberger, whose brothers had founded and operated a large Baltimore department store, Hutzler's. Her siblings were Clara "Lavinia" Bamberger; Rosa Bamberger; Louis Bamberger; Julius Bamberger; Pauline Bamberger; and Julia Bamberger. Caroline Bamberger and brother Louis relocated to Philadelphia in 1883 – where they would meet Louis Meyer Frank, whom she eventually would marry.
Louis Bamberger relocated to New York in 1887 as a buyer for a San Francisco–based notions store, living there until 1892 when he, Carolyn and her by-then husband, Louis Frank, relocated to New Jersey. The three of them were joined by a friend the Bamberger's had met in Baltimore, Felix Fuld, and all four would reside in a single-family home in South Orange, New Jersey, for the remainder of their respective lives. In 1892, when running a business was considered a man's job, the three men as named partners, along with Carolyn who was or would be immediate family to all three, started the Newark, New Jersey–based department store that became L. Bamberger and Co. All four worked in the store and developed new methods of retail advertising and selling.
Carolyn's marriage to Louis Frank in 1883 lasted until he died in 1910. In 1913 she married her other business partner, Felix Fuld, surviving well beyond his death in 1929. Neither marriage produced children. Louis Bamberger and Carolyn Bamberger Frank Fuld sold L. Bamberger and Co. to R. H. Macy and Co. in June 1929 (for an amount estimated at $25–50 million, paid entirely in cash), a few months before the stock market crash. After the sale, they shared $1 million of the proceeds with 235 long-time employees.
Subsequently, Fuld devoted her energies to philanthropy. Previously with her husband, and continuing after his death, she contributed to Jewish charities, including Newark's Beth Israel Hospital, the Jewish Relief Committee, and Hadassah. In 1931, she was elected national director of the National Council of Jewish Women.
Most remembered, however, is the decision in 1929 by Fuld and her brother to seek the advice of Abraham Flexner, and subsequently to support, and endow financially, his vision for what became the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Fuld and Bamberger contributed $5 million in 1930 for its initial endowment and approximately $18 million over time. Fuld was vice-president of the nascent Institute until 1933, and thereafter was a life trustee.
# Chen Youding

Chen Youding (simplified Chinese: 陈友定; traditional Chinese: 陳友定; 1330–1368), was a Yuan dynasty military leader who quelled various uprisings at the end of Yuan dynasty and the Ispah rebellion. He was finally promoted to the highest official in Fujian because of his military leadership and talent.

## Name

He was also called 陈有定 which is also spelled Chen Youding. He was given the name Guo An 国安 or An Guo 安国 meaning 'peaceful country'. He was also called Yongqing (永卿).

## Birthplace

He was a native of Yujian, Fuqing County (福清县玉涧), Fuzhou, Fujian at the end of Yuan dynasty. When he was a teenager, he moved to Qingliu County, Tingzhou Prefecture to work as a farmer, and then joined the Yuan dynasty government army. He was described as a tall, brave and strong man.

## Career

After Yuan dynasty General Chen Youding crushed the Ispah Rebellion, he continued to rule over the Fujian even after the outbreak of the Red Turban Rebellion. Eventually, forces loyal to Ming dynasty founder Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor) took over Fujian in 1367. During the Yuan-Ming transition, he was executed by Zhu Yuanzhang.

## Influence and contributions

Chen Youding was a Han Chinese general who joined the Yuan dynasty. He was also one of the rare talented military generals in the Mongol-led Yuan government and armies at that time. These characteristics made him famous in the history of China. The Yuan Shi 《元史》wrote about him in the 'Biography of Loyalty and Righteousness' (《忠义传》). Jie Jin (解縉) of the Ming dynasty praised him for "always doing his best" (「始終盡節」), and Wang Pei also praised him as one of the three loyal leaders in Fujian (福建三忠之一).
# 2024–25 Le Havre AC season

The 2024–25 season will be the 131st season in the history of the Le Havre AC, and it will also be the second consecutive season in Ligue 1. In addition to the domestic league, the team is scheduled to participate in the Coupe de France.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Ismail Bouneb | Valenciennes U19 | Free | 3 July 2024 |
| FW | Ruben Londja | FC Lausanne-Sport II | Free | 5 July 2024 |
| DF | Yanis Zouaoui | Martigues | Free | 5 July 2024 |
| FW | Ilyes Housni | Paris Saint-Germain | Loan | 28 August 2024 |
| FW | Antoine Joujou | Parma | Loan | 29 August 2024 |
| DF | Timothée Pembélé | Sunderland | Loan | 30 August 2024 |
| FW | André Ayew | Unattached | Free | 4 October 2024 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| FW | André Ayew | | End of contract | 1 July 2024 |
| GK | Mohamed Koné | Sporting de Charleroi | Undisclosed | 2 July 2024 |
| MF | Mokrane Bentoumi | Villefranche Beaujolais | Loan | 14 August 2024 |
| MF | Kandet Diawara | FC Pau | Loan | 26 August 2024 |
| MF | Nassim Chadli | Wydad AC | Undisclosed | 27 August 2024 |
| FW | Antoine Joujou | Parma | Undisclosed | 28 August 2024 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Ligue 1 | 16 August 2024 | May 2025 | Matchday 1 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 29 | −18 | 026.67 |
| Coupe de France | Round of 32 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 15 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 29 | −18 | 026.67 |
Last updated: 18 December 2024 Source: Soccerway

### Ligue 1
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Rennes | 17 | 5 | 2 | 10 | 23 | 25 | −2 | 17 | |
| 15 | Nantes | 17 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 27 | −7 | 16 | |
| 16 | Saint-Étienne | 17 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 37 | −21 | 16 | Qualification for the relegation play-offs |
| 17 | Le Havre | 17 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 36 | −23 | 12 | Relegation to Ligue 2 |
| 18 | Montpellier | 17 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 42 | −26 | 9 | Relegation to Ligue 2 |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 18 December 2024 2024. Source: Ligue 1

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | W | W | L | L | L | L | L | L | W | L | W | L | L | L |
| Position | 16 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 17 |

#### Matches

The league schedule was released on 21 June 2024.
Fixture  Win  Draw  Loss
# Lampang Airport

Lampang Airport (IATA: LPT, ICAO: VTCL) is in Phra Bat subdistrict, Mueang Lampang district, Lampang province in northern Thailand.
The new terminal at Lampang Airport partially opened on 27 September 2015 and opened to the public on 22 October 2015.
Lampang Airport has a plan to expand its runway length from 1,971 metres (6,470 ft) long to 2,150–2,200 metres (7,050–7,220 ft) long and to add more aircraft parking spaces from 3 to 5. (2016 budget year)

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Bangkok Airways | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Mae Hong Son |
| Thai AirAsia | Bangkok–Don Mueang |

## Runway taxiway and parking lot

* Runway is an asphalt concrete 1,971 metres (6,470 ft) long and 45 metres (148 ft) wide with a capacity of 64tons keep in reserve for 60 metres (200 ft) per side.
* Taxiway is same as the runway.
* Tarmac parking size is 60 by 250 metres (200 by 820 ft) which can accommodate three Boeing 737-400s and seven helicopters at the same time.

## Buildings

* Air Traffic Control Building
* Tactical Air Navigation Building (NDB, VOR / DME, ILS)
* Air Field Lighting Building
* Airport Electricity System Building (PAPI, APP LIGHT. R/W T/W LIGHT)
* Emergency Electric Generator Building
* Fire Brigade and Salvation army Building
* Chancery 2 Floors 1 Building
* Arrival lounge
* Departure lounge
* Check-in Counter 3 Counters
* VIP Rooms 2 Rooms
* Shop
* Payphone
* Car Parking Lots
* Staff Building

## Statistics

Source: Department of Civil Aviation :
| Years | Passengers | Changes | Flights |
| 2011 | 22,343 | 20.29% | 739 |
| 2012 | 55,958 | 50.45% | 1,214 |
| 2013 | 77,848 | 39.12% | 1,612 |
| 2014 | 120,520 | 54.81% | 2,515 |
| 2015 | 261,428 | 116.92% | 4,602 |
# PZM21

PZM21 is an experimental opioid analgesic drug that is being researched for the treatment of pain. It is claimed to be a functionally selective μ-opioid receptor agonist which produces μ-opioid receptor mediated G protein signaling, with potency and efficacy similar to morphine, but with less β-arrestin 2 recruitment. However, recent reports highlight that this might be due to its low intrinsic efficacy, rather than functional selectivity or 'G protein bias' as initially reported. In tests on mice, PZM21 was slightly less potent than morphine or TRV130 as an analgesic, but also had significantly reduced adverse effects, with less constipation than morphine, and very little respiratory depression, even at high doses. This research was described as a compelling example of how modern high-throughput screening techniques can be used to discover new chemotypes with specific activity profiles, even at targets such as the μ-opioid receptor which have already been thoroughly investigated. More recent research has suggested however that at higher doses, PZM21 is capable of producing classic opioid side effects such as respiratory depression and development of tolerance and may have only limited functional selectivity.
# Dilara Kaya

Dilara Kaya (born 7 November 1991) is a Turkish professional basketball player of Galatasaray Medical Park.

## Honors

* Turkish Women's Basketball League
** Runners-up (1): 2009–10
* Turkish Cup
** Winners (1): 2009–10
* FIBA SuperCup
** Runners-up (1): 2009
# Jake Kelly (Canadian football)

Jake Kelly (born April 1, 1999) is a Canadian professional football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## University career

Kelly played U Sports football for the Bishop's Gaiters from 2018 to 2022.

## Professional career

Kelly was drafted in the second round, 15th overall, by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the 2023 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 5, 2023. He made the team's active roster following training camp and played in his first professional game on June 10, 2023, against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats, where he had one special teams tackle and one forced fumble. After six games, he was assigned to the practice roster, but returned to play in the last four games of the regular season, including his first career start in the season finale. Kelly played in ten games in 2023 where he had two defensive tackles, six special teams tackles, and one forced fumble. He was on the injured list during the team's post-season run that year, including the Blue Bombers' loss to the Montreal Alouettes in the 110th Grey Cup game.
In 2024, Kelly spent the first eight games on the injured list due to a broken arm. He played in the last ten regular season games, starting in two, where he recorded three defensive tackles and four special teams tackles.
# Poetry Speaks Expanded

Poetry Speaks Expanded is a 2007 poetry anthology edited by Elise Paschen, Rebekah Presson Mosby and Series Editor Dominique Raccah.
It is a fusion of the poets' words with the poets' voices, including text and audio CD recordings of nearly fifty of the greatest poets who ever lived. Published by Sourcebooks, Inc., it joined two other collections of poetry: Poetry Speaks (2001; edited by Elise Paschen, Rebekah Presson Mosby, and Series Editor Dominique Raccah) and Poetry Speaks to Children (2005; edited by Elise Paschen and Series Editor Dominique Raccah).

## Poets included in Poetry Speaks Expanded

Robert Graves -- E. E. Cummings -- Walt Whitman -- Ezra Pound -- William Butler Yeats -- Gertrude Stein -- Carl Sandburg -- James Joyce -- William Carlos Williams -- Ted Hughes -- Robinson Jeffers -- Philip Larkin -- Wallace Stevens -- Louise Bogan -- Melvin B. Tolson -- Laura (Riding) Jackson -- Ogden Nash -- W. H. Auden -- Louis MacNeice -- Allen Ginsberg -- Theodore Roethke -- Elizabeth Bishop --Robert Hayden -- Robert Frost -- Muriel Rukeyser -- Gwendolyn Brooks -- Randall Jarrell -- Jack Kerouac -- John Berryman -- Dylan Thomas --Robert Lowell -- Robert Browning -- Robert Duncan -- May Swenson -- John Crowe Ransom

## Recorded Poetry

* James Joyce reads "Anna Livia Plurabelle" from Finnegans Wake, which is the first time this has ever been released.
* T.S. Eliot reads "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"
* Sylvia Plath reads "Daddy" and "Lady Lazarus"
* Jack Kerouac reads from "MacDougal Street Blues"
* May Swenson rehearses "The Watch" prior to a formal reading
* Ted Hughes reading "February 17" during a BBC interview
* A never-before-published recording of Alfred, Lord Tennyson reading "The Charge of the Light Brigade"
* Robert Frost reading "The Road Not Taken" and "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening"
# Superman punch

A superman punch is a technique used in Sanda, Lethwei, Muay Thai, ITF-style Taekwondo, kickboxing, mixed martial arts fighting and professional wrestling. The technique involves bringing the rear leg forward to feign a kick, then snapping the leg back while throwing a cross, resulting in greater power behind the punch.
Superman punches are allowed in boxing as long as they are performed in a proper way and targeted above the belt. The technique adds extra power to the punch, but is not commonly used by world-class boxers because it is easy to anticipate.
The move is also known as the Cobra Punch, Jumping Punch, and Diving Punch.
A superman punch in mixed martial arts was performed by Bas Rutten at UFC 20 against Kevin Randleman.
A variation involves pushing off from the fence with the opposite foot prior to the punch.
NHL hockey player and later Hockey Night In Canada analyst Kevin Bieksa is known for performing a variation on skates.
Professional wrestler Roman Reigns uses Superman Punch as his signature move.
The move was performed by the fictional character Superman in the film Superman Returns, which popularized the name 'Superman Punch' as a name for the attack.
# Wally Mayer

Walter A. Mayer (July 8, 1890 – November 18, 1951) was a backup catcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1911 through 1919 for the Chicago White Sox (1911–1912, 1914–1915), Boston Red Sox (1917–1918) and St. Louis Browns (1919). Listed at 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 168 lb., Mayer batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Cincinnati.
In a seven-season career, Mayer was a .193 hitter (53-for-274) with 22 runs and 20 RBI in 132 games, including 14 doubles, one triple, one stolen base, and a .303 on-base percentage. He did not hit a home run. In 112 catching appearances, he committed 17 errors in 553 chances for a .968 fielding percentage.
Mayer died in Minnetonka, Minnesota at age 61.
# Júlia Daltoé

Júlia Daltoé Lordes (born 24 November 2001), known as Júlia Daltoé or just Júlia, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos FC.

## Club career

Born in Encantado, Rio Grande do Sul, Júlia joined Chapecoense's at the age of 12. She first appeared with the main squad in 2016, aged only 15, and moved to Internacional in 2017, initially for the youth setup.
Júlia started to feature in the first team of Inter during the 2018 campaign, helping in the club's promotion to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A1 at the end of the season. In February 2021, she moved to Santos FC.
Júlia would spend most of the 2023 and 2024 seasons struggling with injuries, but still renewed her contract with the Sereias da Vila for a further year on 29 November 2024.

## Honours

Santos
* Copa Paulista de Futebol Feminino [pt]: 2024
# Joseph Cranston (producer)

Joseph Louis Cranston (July 29, 1924 – October 2, 2014) was an American film producer, screenwriter, actor, and the father of Bryan Cranston.

## Early life

Cranston was born Joseph Louis Cranston on July 29, 1924 in Chicago, Illinois to Alice Rose (née Bower) and Edward Bernard Cranston Sr. He had an older brother, Edward Jr. (1923–2009), a younger sister Marguerite (1928–1991), and an older half-sister named Kathleen (1913–1930) from his father's first marriage.
Cranston had Irish heritage and was named after his great-grandfather, Joseph Cranston.

## Career

Cranston began his career as a television actor on several programs, including Space Patrol and Dragnet. Cranston's first appearance as an actor on film was an uncredited role in the film Beginning of the End in 1957.
On March 9, 1971, Cranston formed Joseph Cranston Productions, Inc., which was responsible for presenting the 7th Annual Academy of Country and Western Music Awards in 1972.

## Personal life

Cranston married his first wife, Angela Jeraldine Gordon-Forbes in 1946 and they divorced in 1951.
Cranston married his second wife, actress Peggy Sell in 1952. They had three children, including actors Kyle Cranston, who was born in June 1953 and Bryan Cranston, who was born in March 1956.
In 1968, after having trouble keeping steady work, Cranston temporarily left show business, a decision that caused a severe break in his family's home life. This led to him separating from his second wife, Peggy Sell and leaving his two sons, Bryan and Kyle and his daughter, Amy, who were forced to live with their grandparents for some time due to Peggy's alcoholism. Cranston would not reconnect with his sons and daughter until 10 years later. They remained close until his death in 2014.
Cranston married his third wife, Anita Cynthia Stickney in 1971 until her death in 1997.

## Death

Cranston died in Los Angeles, California of natural causes on October 2, 2014, at the age of 90.

## Filmography
### Television

* Dragnet (1953)
* Space Patrol (1953)
* The Red Skelton Hour (1954)
* Life with Elizabeth (1954)
* Shower of Stars (1955)
* Annie Oakley (1956)
* Father Knows Best (1956)
* Highway Patrol (1956)
* The Gale Storm Show: Oh! Susanna (1957)
* Bronco (1960)
* General Electric Theater (1960)
* My Three Sons (1961)

### Film

* Beginning of the End (1957, Actor)
* Go, Johnny, Go! (1959, Actor)
* Erotica (1961, Narrator)
* Trauma (1962, Producer)
* The Crawling Hand (1963, Producer)
* The Corpse Grinders (1971, Writer)
* The Big Turnaround (1988, Director)
# Ethinylestradiol benzoate

Ethinylestradiol benzoate, or 17α-ethynylestradiol 3-benzoate, is a synthetic estrogen and estrogen ester – specifically, the C3 benzoate ester of ethinylestradiol – which was first described in the late 1930s and was never marketed.