OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone

The Palaung Self-Administered Zone (Burmese: ပလောင် ကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရ ဒေသ) is a self-administered zone consisting of two townships in Shan State: Its capital is the town of Namhsan.

## History

The Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone was created as a separately administered unit by the 2008 Constitution. Its official name was announced by decree on 20 August 2010. It is to be self-administered by the Palaung people.
During the current Myanmar civil war in December 2023, the zone came under the control of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army during Operation 1027 following their capture of Namhsan and Mantong.

## Government and politics

Under the terms of the 2008 Burmese constitution, the Pa Laung Self-Administered Zone should be administered by a Leading Body, which consisted of at least ten members including Shan State Hluttaw (Assembly) members elected from the Zone and members nominated by the Burmese Armed Forces. The Leading Body has both executive and legislative functions and is led by a Chairperson. The Leading Body has competence in ten areas of policy, including urban and rural development, road construction and maintenance, and public health.

## Administrative divisions

The zone is divided into two townships that were previously part of Kyaukme District:
# 2014 PIFL season

The 2014 Professional Indoor Football League season was the third season of the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL). The regular season began March 29, 2014, and ended on June 28, 2014. Each team played a 12-game schedule. The top 2 teams in each conference advanced to the playoffs that began on July 5. The final was played July 12, with the Nashville Venom defeating the Lehigh Valley Steelhawks to win their first league championship.

## Pre-season

The Harrisburg Stampede joined the league, after playing two seasons in American Indoor Football. The Nashville Venom and the Trenton Freedom joined the league as expansion members. With complications surrounding the Albany Panthers franchise for the 2014 season, the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL) introduced the Fire to replace the Panthers for the 2014 season. With the league running the team, PIFL Executive Director, Jeff Ganos was named the franchise's general manager and Cosmo DeMatteo was named the team's innaurgal head coach on February 27, 2014.

## Regular season

2014 Professional Indoor Football Leagueviewtalkedit :
| Team | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference |
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | W | L | T | PCT |
| National Conference ||||||||||
| y-Trenton Freedom | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 |
| x-Lehigh Valley Steelhawks | 6 | 6 | 0 | .500 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 |
| Richmond Raiders | 5 | 7 | 0 | .417 | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 |
| Harrisburg Stampede | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 |
| American Conference ||||||||||
| y-Nashville Venom | 10 | 2 | 0 | .833 | 6 | 2 | 0 | .750 |
| x-Columbus Lions | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 |
| Georgia Fire | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 3 | 5 | 0 | .375 |
| Alabama Hammers | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 |

## Playoffs

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Nashville | 43 | | | |
| 2 | Columbus | 39 | | | |
| 2 | Columbus | 39 | A1 | Nashville | 64 |
| | | | N2 | Lehigh Valley | 43 |
| 1 | Trenton | 38 | N2 | Lehigh Valley | 43 |
| 2 | Lehigh Valley | 49 | | | |

## Awards

* Most Valuable Player - Warren Smith, Trenton Freedom
* Offensive Player of the Year - Phillip Barnett, Nashville Venom
* Defensive Player of the Year - Devin Jones, Richmond Raiders
* Offensive Rookie of the Year - Roger Jackson, Trenton Freedom
* Defensive Rookie of the Year - Devin Jones, Richmond Raiders
* Special Teams Player of the Year - Dwayne Hollis, Lehigh Valley Steelhawks
* Coach of the Year - Billy Back, Nashville Venom
# Man-Eater of Kumaon

Man-Eater of Kumaon is a 1948 American adventure film directed by Byron Haskin and starring Sabu, Wendell Corey and Joanne Page. The film was made after the success of the Jim Corbett book Man-Eaters of Kumaon, published by Oxford University Press in 1944.
The film was not based on any of the stories of the Corbett's bestselling book, but used a fictional plot. The credits also state that "the character of The Hunter is a fictional one, and is not meant in any way to portray the author on whose book this motion picture is based." The film was a box office flop, although some interesting footage of the tiger was filmed. Corbett is known to have said that "the best actor was the tiger".

## Plot

John Collins is visiting India. While he hunts a much feared man-eating tiger, he learns from native customs and understands the approach to life of native couple Narain and Lali.

## Cast

* Sabu as Narain
* Wendell Corey as The Hunter / John Collins
* Joanne Page as Lali
* Morris Carnovsky as Ganga Ram
* Argentina Brunetti as Sita
* James Moss as Panwah
* Ted Hecht as Native Doctor
* John Mansfield as Bearer
* Eddie Das as Ox-Cart Driver
* Charles Wagenheim as Panwah's Father
* Estelle Dodge as Panwah's mother
* Lal Chand Mehra as Farmer
* Phiroze Nazir as Farmer
* Virginia Wave as Farmer
* Frank Lackteen as Villager
* Jerry Riggio as Villager
* Neyle Morrow as Villager
* Ralph Moody as Villager
* Alan Foster as Villager
# Brockmueller Barn

The Brockmueller Barn is a historic barn near Volin, South Dakota. It was built in 1902 by Charles Brockmueller who had acquired the land in 1893, and designed with a "pitched gable roof with side extensions, a random rock-faced stone ground story and horizontal wood siding upper levels.". It was purchased by John Schnider in 1945, and later inherited by his son. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1980.
It is located on a farm on what is now 444th Ave., about 500 yards (460 m) north of 300th St., in Walshtown Township, Yankton County, South Dakota. It is located northwest of Volin.
# Frank D. Celebrezze Jr.

Frank Daniel Celebrezze (born February 22, 1952) of Broadview Heights, Ohio, is an Ohio jurist who currently serves as an Ohio appeals court judge.
Celebrezze graduated from Holy Name High School and attended Ohio State University and the University of Maryland (European Division). Celebrezze served in the U.S. Navy from 1974 to 1980, serving as a radioman for NATO command in Naples, Italy. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Cleveland State University in 1980 and a Juris Doctor degree from the Cleveland State University College of Law in 1983.
Celebrezze entered the private practice of law and then, from 1987 to 1991, served as a district hearing officer for the Industrial Commission of Ohio. From 1991 to 1993, he was a staff attorney with the Cuyahoga County treasurer's office.
The son of former Ohio Chief Justice Frank Celebrezze, Celebrezze won a seat as a common pleas court judge in 1992, was re-elected in 1998, and then won a seat as an Ohio appeals court judge (Eighth District) in 2000. He resigned from the common pleas bench on January 1, 2001, to take the appeals bench. He has sat on the Ohio Supreme Court by appointment of Chief Justice Thomas J. Moyer.
Celebrezze's grandfather was Frank D. Celebrezze I. His granduncle, Anthony J. Celebrezze, was a member of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson's cabinets. His first cousin once removed was gubernatorial candidate Anthony J. Celebrezze Jr. and his uncle was Ohio Supreme Court Judge James Celebrezze. He has two daughters.
# Karaweik

Karaweik (Burmese: ကရဝိက် ဖောင်) or Karaweik Hall is a palace on the eastern shore of Kandawgyi Lake, Yangon, Burma.

## Etymology

The word karaweik comes from Pali karavika (ကရဝီက), which is a mythical bird with a melodious cry.

## Design

The barge was designed by Burmese architect U Ngwe Hlaing, who based it on the Pyigyimon royal barge.

## Construction

Construction began in June 1972 and it was finished in October 1974.

## Structure

The barge is a two-storied construction of concrete and stucco, reinforced by iron rods, with a pyatthat-topped roof, two reception halls and a conference room. It houses a buffet restaurant today.
# Ragnvald Heidumhære

Ragnvald Heidumhære (or Rognvald) was a semi-historical petty king or chieftain of Vestfold in what is today Norway in the 9th century, according to Ynglingatal and to Ynglinga saga in Heimskringla. He was apparently a member of the Yngling clan (mentioned in later Norse and Anglo-Saxon literature, such as Beowulf). His name Heiðumhæri could be translated as highly honoured
His greatest contribution to posterity was that he asked the skald Þjóðólfr of Hvinir to compose a poem about his ancestry. This poem is known as Ynglingatal and is not only one of the oldest, but also one of the most famous and debated of the Old Norse poems.
Þjóðólfr ended the poem with these lines:
   Under the heaven's blue dome, a name I never knew more true to fame Than Rognvald bore; whose skilful hand Could tame the scorners of the land, — Rognvald, who knew so well to guide The wild sea-horses through the tide: The Heidumhære was the proud name By which the king was known to fame.

## Family

Traditional sources differ as to whether Ragnvald Heidumhære was the son of Ragnar Lodbrok or of Olaf Geirstad-Alf.
The 13th-century account in Heimskringla, which uses Ynglingatal as a source, makes Ragnvald a cousin of Harald Fairhair.
A dubious, later pedigree attributes to Ragnvald a daughter, Åsa Ragnvaldsdatter (Aseda Rognvaldsdatter), who married Eystein Ivarsson. It is through this line that Ragnvald Heidumhære is a purported ancestor of William the Conqueror (and subsequent British royal houses).
# Georgina Póta

Georgina Póta (Hungarian pronunciation:; born 13 January 1985 in Budapest) is a multiple European Champion table tennis player from Hungary.

## Career

Póta was born in the Hungarian capital Budapest in 1985 and began practicing table tennis in 1990. Between 1994 and 2008 she played for Statisztika PSC in Hungary, subsequently she moved to TTC Berlin Eastside.
For 1998 she already played in the Hungarian Top 12 and also participated at the Table Tennis European Youth Championships in Norcia, Italy, where she finished runner-up in the Girls' Cadet Doubles with Ildikó Csernyik. A year later she celebrated her first European Championship title after winning the Cadet Mixed Doubles event on the side of Dániel Zwickl. This was followed by other medals in the coming years, including three golds in the Junior category (women's doubles, team – 2001, Terni; women's singles – 2002, Moscow).
Her first major senior success came in 2007, when she won gold medal in the team competition at the Table Tennis European Championships in Belgrade. Additionally, she collected a silver medal in women's doubles and a bronze medal in mixed doubles. In the next year she won another gold at the 2008 Table Tennis European Championships, this time in doubles with Krisztina Tóth. In the team event she came second with Hungary.
She also competed at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics, where she was knocked out in the third round by Wang Nan of China who later managed to win the silver medal. Four years later at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London she was given bye in the first round due to her seeding and entered the competition in the second round against Tian Yuan. She beat her Croatian opponent 4–1, just to fell short against Park Mi-young with the same scoreline in the best of 32.
In 2014 she won both the German national cup and championship with TTC Berlin Eastside and also went triumphant in the European Champions League.

## Awards

* Hungarian Table Tennis Player of the Year: 2004, 2012, 2013
* Junior Prima Award: 2007
# Yoshimatsu (name)

Yoshimatsu is both a masculine Japanese given name and a Japanese surname.

## Written forms

Yoshimatsu can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Here are some examples:
* 義松, "justice, pine tree"
* 義末, "justice, end"
* 佳松, "skilled, pine tree"
* 佳末, "skilled, end"
* 善松, "virtuous, pine tree"
* 善末, "virtuous, end"
* 吉松, "good luck, pine tree"
* 吉末, "good luck, end"
* 良松, "good, pine tree"
* 良末, "good, end"
* 恭松, "respectful, pine tree"
* 嘉松, "excellent, pine tree"
* 嘉末, "excellent, end"
* 能松, "capacity, pine tree"
* 喜松, "rejoice, pine tree"
The name can also be written in hiragana よしまつ or katakana ヨシマツ.

## Notable people with the given name Yoshimatsu

* Yoshimatsu Oyama (大山 義松), Japanese footballer

## Notable people with the surname Yoshimatsu

* Ikumi Yoshimatsu (吉松 育美, born 1987), Japanese beauty pageant winner
* Shigetaro Yoshimatsu (吉松 茂太郎, 1859–1935), Japanese admiral
* Takashi Yoshimatsu (吉松 隆, born 1953), Japanese composer
* Yoshihiko Yoshimatsu (吉松 義彦, 1920–1988), Japanese judoka
# Eileen Duffy

Eileen Duffy-O'Mahoney was an Irish sportsperson who played senior camogie with Dublin from 1949 until 1957.

## Background

Eileen Duffy was born in Dublin. She showed great skill at the game of camogie in her youth and quickly joined her local Celtic camogie club. It was with this club that Duffy first tasted success, and she later won five Dublin county camogie titles. She quickly came to the attention of the Dublin senior camogie selectors and made her senior inter-county debut in 1949.

## Career

It was a golden era for Dublin camogie, and Duffy won seven All-Ireland medals in-a-row, beginning in her debut year. Her skills were particularly noted in 1951 as she was named as Sports Star of the Year, an honour she won again in 1957. Three years later in 1954 Duffy was the Leinster goalkeeper when the first inter-provincial game was played in Navan to mark the Golden Jubilee of Cumann Camogaíochta na nGael in 1954. In 1956 Antrim brought an end to Dublin's camogie dominance, however, "the Dubs" returned in 1957 with Duffy as captain. It was another successful year as she captured her eighth and final All-Ireland medal.

## Citation

In 2004, Duffy was honoured by being named as the goalkeeper of the Camogie Team of the Century. Her citation read: "quick to react between the posts, sure and confident, she had a great understanding with her backs, her lengthy clearance and long puck out were other features of her game."

## Family

She retired from camogie after she got married because "it was not considered ladylike; to continue playing. Her daughters Niamh, Sheila and Gráinne played for Celtic and Gráinne played for Dublin.
# South Carolina Highway 10

South Carolina Highway 10 (SC 10) is a 22.790-mile (36.677 km) state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina that travels from SC 28 near McCormick to the U.S. Route 25 Business (US 25 Bus.), US 178 Bus., and SC 34 in Greenwood. The highway is a two-lane highway that serves as a connector between McCormick and Greenwood. The first 21.2 miles (34.1 km) is known as McCormick Highway, while the remaining 1.5 miles (2.4 km) is known as Maxwell Avenue.

## Route description

SC 10 is a 22.7 miles (36.5 km) two-lane, minor state highway in the southwest portion of the Upstate of South Carolina. The route runs generally south to north. Most of the route (particularly the southern portion) runs through or alongside the Sumter National Forest. The route begins just northwest of McCormick heading north to where is it begins a brief concurrency with US 221. The route continues on northward to Greenwood, where it enters the city's southwest side, ending at the US 25 Bus./US 178 Bus./SC 34 concurrency.

## History

SC 10 is one of the original state highways, being created in 1922. The original route began in McCormick and ran north to Greenwood, Laurens, Woodruff, Spartanburg, and Chesnee before exiting the state into North Carolina where US 221 Alt. does today. From the 1920s to the 1950s, the route was slowly shortened to the 22.7 miles (36.5 km) route. The route now serves as a minor state highway.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| McCormick | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SC 28 – McCormick, Abbeville | Southern terminus |
| Greenwood | ​ | 8.230 | 13.245 | US 221 south (Bedford Road) – McCormick | Southern end of US 221 concurrency |
| Greenwood | Bradley | 10.480 | 16.866 | US 221 north – Greenwood | Northern end of US 221 concurrency |
| Greenwood | Greenwood | 21.290 | 34.263 | SC 225 to US 221 south / SC 72 west – Piedmont Technical College, Emerald High School | Provides access to Self Regional Healthcare Self Medical Tower – Tower Pointe |
| Greenwood | Greenwood | 22.790 | 36.677 | US 25 Bus. / US 178 Bus. / SC 34 (Main Street) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Le Bény-Bocage

Le Bény-Bocage (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.

## Personalities

* Baron Gaston Jean Baptiste de Renty, French mystic.
# Confédération Générale des Syndicats Indépendants

The General Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (CGSI) was a French trade union confederation created in the aftermath of World War II. It disappeared in the 1970s. The CGSI was active in sectors such as the automobile industry, the postal service, and the City of Paris administration.

## History
### The Economic and Trade Union Studies Committee (1947–1949)

The Economic and Trade Union Studies Committee (Comité d’études économiques et syndicales, CEES) was founded in January 1947 by unionists from the pre-war "Syndicat" faction of the CGT, led by René Belin. Many of its members had participated in organizations created under the Labor Charter of October 4, 1941. Rejecting the dominance of communist militants within the CGT, they published the bulletin Travail et Liberté.
Despite some initial success, particularly among groups compromised during the Collaboration, the CEES was quickly eclipsed by the creation of Workers' Force (CGT-FO), which attracted most of the non-communist unionists. Many other unions, such as the FEN and SNUI, chose to remain independent. Additionally, CGT-FO refused to admit former collaborators, further marginalizing CEES.

### General Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (1949–1959)

The CGSI was formed by uniting former CEES members, activists from the Gaullist Action Ouvrière, and unions linked to the French Social Party (PSF). Initially named the "Confédération du travail indépendante," it was renamed in 1951 to avoid confusion with the Confédération des travailleurs intellectuels. It became the General Confederation of Independent Trade Unions (CGSI).
The CGSI's secretary-general was Sulpice Dewez, a former CGTU unionist and communist deputy who had voted to grant full powers to Philippe Pétain but later joined the French Resistance. His deputies were Martin Leymarie, a close associate of René Belin, and Manuel Bridier, a member of the RPF.
In March 1951, the CGSI secured a seat on the Economic and Social Council. With support from Paris Police Prefect Jean Baylot, it began recruiting supervisory staff in automobile factories to counter the dominance of the CGT among workers. At Simca, the CGSI received significant backing from CEO Henri Théodore Pigozzi, making the Simca Independent Union the CGSI's most prominent affiliate.
Conflicts over leadership soon emerged, centering on Sulpice Dewez and André Parsal. At the CGSI congress in Lyon in October 1952, a split occurred, with the "CGSI-Parsal" faction breaking away to form the Confédération syndicale Travail et Liberté (CSTL). Subsequent defections weakened the CGSI, as many joined the CSTL, which became the Confédération française des syndicats indépendants in 1957.

### Decline and Dissolution

The CGSI fractured further during the presidency of Charles de Gaulle. The remnants split into two factions: "CGSI-Dewez" and "CGSI-Jacquet," led by Christian Jacquet. The Dewez faction eventually merged with the CFTC in 1976. The Jacquet faction, with support from the Simca union, joined the CSTL to form the French Confederation of Labor (CFT).
# Károly Klette

Károly Klette (German: Karl Klette von Klettenhof; 18 October 1793, Dresden – 26 June 1874, Budapest) was a court painter and graphic artist; specializing in landscapes, still-lifes and vedute. He had two famous sons; the economist, Károly Keleti [hu] and the painter, Gusztáv Kelety.

## Biography

His father was a clerk in the court of the Electorate of Saxony. He displayed an aptitude for art at an early age and began his studies immediately upon finishing his primary education. Following some initial work in Dresden, he moved to Prague, then completed his studies in Vienna. A few years later, he went to Hungary and found employment with the noble Zichy family. He became well known at the court of Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary, and later taught art to Joseph's son, the future Archduke Stephen.
It was around this time that he became acquainted with the Sánthó family and, through that connection met his wife, Johanna Bayer. They had three children; two sons, mentioned above, and a daughter, Franciska, who became the wife of János Hanzély (1821-1899), a Royal Counselor. He was appointed a court painter in 1832.
When the Archduke Joseph died in 1847, his family moved to Vienna and his court was dismissed. Stephen, now Archduke, moved to his estate at Schauenburg, in the Duchy of Nassau. He invited Klette to spend the summers there, which he did for three years. He continued to maintain some contact until Stephen's death in 1867. Many of his works were reproduced in color and sold throughout Germany and Austria.
Despite enjoying a fair amount of popularity, he was largely forgotten by the time of his death.

## Sources

* Biography @ Művészet
* Biographical notes @ the Oxford Index
# Hnamadawgyi

Hnamadawgyi (Burmese: နှမတော်ကြီး, pronounced; lit. "Royal Sister"; also known as Shwemyethna) is one of the 37 nats in the Burmese pantheon of nats. She is the nat representation of Myat Hla, sister of Maung Tint De. According to tradition, she was a queen of the King of Tagaung. When she saw her brother Tintde being burned alive, she leapt into the fire, but only managed to save his head. She died of her burns and became a nat. She is portrayed standing on a dais upon a black elephant, her right hand on her chest with a plum between her thumb and index finger, and her left hand by her side. She is also known for having a monkey companion, Shwe Min Wun.