OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tal-y-llyn Lake

Tal-y-llyn Lake, (Welsh: Llyn Mwyngil), also known as Talyllyn Lake and Llyn Myngul, is a large glacial ribbon lake in Gwynedd, North Wales. It is formed by a post-glacial massive landslip damming up the lake within the glaciated valley. The hamlet of Talyllyn lies at the west end of the lake.

## Name

Tal-y-llyn Lake is named after the hamlet and historic parish of Tal-y-llyn. Tal-y-llyn itself is named after the lake and means 'the end of the lake' in Welsh. Literally, therefore, Tal-y-llyn Lake has the circular meaning of 'the lake at the end of the lake'. The Welsh name Llyn Myngul or Llyn Mwyngil probably derives from mŵn ('neck') and cul ('narrow').

## Geography

Tal-y-llyn Lake is situated to the north of Machynlleth, at the foot of Cadair Idris, in the Snowdonia mountain range of Gwynedd, Wales. The River Dysynni flows from the lake, through the village of Abergynolwyn, and discharges into the sea north of Tywyn.
There is a route leading to the summit of Cadair Idris from near the lake and the narrow gauge Talyllyn Railway has its eastern terminus at nearby Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn, within the parish of Tal-y-llyn, the hamlet at the southern end of the lake.

## Geology

The Tal-y-llyn Lake is located on a major fault line in Wales known as the Bala Fault, which extends from the Cheshire border to Tywyn on the Cardigan Bay coast. The depression caused by this was likely carved out and deepened during subsequent glaciation periods. Until 1962, Tal-y-llyn Lake was regarded as the most southerly example of a lake formed in a rock basin, with a terminal moraine on top of the bedrock through which the river had carved a channel. It is now understood that what appeared to be bedrock is in fact massive blocks of debris left by a large landslide. An enormous scar on the valley side to the left of the foot of the lake shows the source of the landslide, and another landslide a few miles downstream caused the River Dysynni to divert into the adjoining valley to the north. The upper end of the lake is becoming shallower as a result of the deposition of alluvium.

## In fiction

The lake features, unnamed, in The Railway Series by Rev. W. Awdry and Christopher Awdry, and the village of Talyllyn features as Skarloey.
1976 Newbery Medal winner Susan Cooper used the lake as a setting for the book The Grey King. Within the lake six sleepers lie, wakened by Will Stanton playing the Harp of Gold. Afterward, they ride to the aid of the Light in the book Silver on the Tree.
# Cancer Management and Research

Cancer Management and Research is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on cancer. It is published by Dove Medical Press.
# E. C. Hammond House

The E. C. Hammond House is a historic house at 35 Groveland Street in Newton, Massachusetts. The 1 3/4 story wood-frame house was built in 1909 and designed by its owner, Edward C. Hammond, a lumberman. The house is a simple but well-crafted and preserved example of Craftsman styling. It has a steep gabled roof, with a pergola porch across the front of the main façade. It retains its interior wood work and some original light fixtures.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Hassan Raghab

Hassan Raghab (Arabic: حَسَن رَاغِب; January 1, 1904 – 1973) was an Egyptian football midfielder who played for Egypt in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Union Recreation Ithad.
# Chazy Formation

The Chazy Reef Formation is a mid-Ordovician limestone deposit in northeastern North America.
It consists of some of the oldest reef systems built by a community of organisms rather than the deposit of a limited range of similar organisms, such as Stromatolite mounds deposited by ancient cyanobacteria. The reef structure was formed largely by cryptostome and trepostome bryozoa, some of the oldest known bryozoans, but corals made an early appearance, and stromatoporoids.
The formation is named for the small town of Chazy, New York, where the reef was noted by James Hall in Palaeontology of New York (vol. I, 1847) and the fossils first studied by the Canadian paleontologist Elkanah Billings (1858, 1859). The reef extends from Tennessee to Quebec and Newfoundland, but its most easily studied outcropping is at Goodsell Ridge, Isle La Motte, the northernmost island in Lake Champlain; there, gentle uplift has tilted the sediments: the bedding planes now dip slightly to the north, revealing sequences of horizons in exposed rock. The black limestone of Isle La Motte takes a polish, revealing the white "bird's-eye" markings of embedded fossil shells, notably the spirals formed by sliced gastropod shells. Rock of the Chazy Formation was quarried from the nineteenth century at the Fisk Quarry, Isle La Motte, the oldest quarry in Vermont. Portions of the exposed reef on several islands in Lake Champlain were dedicated as the Chazy Fossil Reef National Natural Landmark in 2009.
The system formed in warm tropical waters of the Iapetus Ocean, in low latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere. The site was in shallow waters of a continental shelf: the continental craton of Laurentia lay to the west, beyond the lagoon system that formed behind the protective reef. The time was some 480-450 Ma (million years ago), at a period when global paleoclimate was so warm that the planet was all but ice-free. Atmospheric carbon dioxide was fourteen to sixteen times more plentiful than it is today.
The Chazy Reef Formation, which built up vertically from a muddy base catching fine dark silt as it grew, began as mounds deposited by bryozoans that stabilized a muddy bottom, then built up into the water column to such an extent that the connected mounds modified their surrounding environment (Mehrtens). As the reef aged, it began to offer an increasing variety of ecological niches, which fostered the first rich local biodiversity that has characterized all reef systems ever since. One dominant reef-building organism took the place of another, in a slowly evolving faunal succession.
The Chazy Reef Formation has given its name to the contemporaneous mid-Ordovician faunal stage, the Chazyan.
# Zenobia (1815 ship)

Zenobia was a merchant ship launched in 1815 at Calcutta, India. She traded with India under license from the British East India Company (EIC), and made one voyage for the EIC. She then became a Free Trader (i.e., no longer required a license). In 1852 the P&O company purchased Zenobia to use her as a coal hulk. She was broken up in 1871.

## Career

Zenobia first appears in Lloyd's Register in 1816 as a one-year old ship. G. Pelly is her master and owner, and her trade is London—India.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1820 | G. Pelly | Captain | London—India |
| 1825 | G. Pelly | Captain | London—India |
| 1828 | J. Douglas | Douglas | London—India |
| 1830 | Douglas | Douglas | London—India |
On 25 August 1827 Zenobia sailed for Bengal.
Between 9 July 1829 and 14 June 1830, Zenobia made a return voyage from London to Bengal for the EIC. Lloyd's Register for 1830 shows Zenobia with Douglas as master & owner, and trade London—India.
The Indian businessman and industrialist Dwarkanath Tagore purchased Zenobia (or more likely a share in her), in 1833 for Rupees 55,000 from the estate of James Calder after the failure of the firm Mackingtosh & Co.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade |
| 1833 | Owen | Douglas & Co. | London—Calcutta |
| 1834 | | | Not registered |
| 1835 | J. Owen | Captain & Co. | London—Calcutta London—India |
In August 1835 Zenobia was sold to J. Owen & Co. The following advertisement soliciting outbound passengers from England appeared in "The Indian Mail" in 1843:
   For CALCUTTA, calling at MADRAS, to land Passengers only, the Teak Ship ZENOBIA, 600 Tons, S.H. Owen, Commander. To leave the St. Catherine Docks the 15th December, calling at Portsmouth to embark Passengers. — For Freight or Passage, apply to Messrs. BARING, BROTHERS, and Co., S. Bishopsgate Street; or to JAMES BARBER and Co., 17, St. Mary Ave.
In 1852 the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co. (P&0) purchased Zenobia to use her as a hulk. Zenobia is last listed in Lloyd's Register (1852) with Saxon, owner and master, and no trade.

## Fate

In 1871 Zenobia was sold for breaking up.
# Panentheism (Ismailism)

Ismaili Shi'a believe in panentheism, meaning God is both reality and transcendent of it. While the figure of the Godhead is beyond this universe, even beyond the categories of existence/non-existence and being/non-being, the Godhead has created the Universal Intellect or aql-e-kul through his Divine Command or amr. The Universal Intellect/Nous/First Cause is the first created being which is the manifestation of the Unconditioned, Simple and Transcendental Godhead. The Universal Intellect contains and encompasses everything that falls under the categories of being and existence, including all living beings.The Imam is the pure, perfect soul that reflects the Light or nur of the Universal Intellect acting as its Epiphany on the face of the Earth. Therefore, salvation for the Ismailis is to gain recognition and vision or deedar of the nur of the Imam which is the Universal Intellect.
# Elinor Fair

Elinor Virginia Martin (née Crowe; December 21, 1903 – April 26, 1957), known professionally as Elinor Fair, was an American motion picture actress.

## Early years

Elinor Virginia Crowe was born on December 21, 1903, in Richmond, Virginia, to Harry Joseph Crowe, a salesman, and Helen Snowden Jones. Her older brother Donald died in 1904 just four months short of his third birthday. During her childhood her family relocated multiple times. Fair attended high school in Greenwich, Connecticut, and developed an interest in interpretive dance.

## Career

When Fair was elected a WAMPAS Baby Star in 1924, she had already been in films for a number of years, and in vaudeville before that. She did some of her best work under contract to Cecil B. DeMille, appearing in such productions as Yankee Clipper and Let 'er go Gallagher. She also played in a handful of talkies, (often reduced to minor roles) before disappearing from the big screen in 1934.

## Personal life

On January 13, 1926, Fair eloped and married actor William Boyd In Santa Ana, and they remained married until 1929. Boyd's proposal was unique—while filming a scene for the DeMille film The Volga Boatman (1926), Boyd's character professes his love for Fair's character. However, what audiences were not aware of (due to The Volga Boatman being a silent film) was that Boyd was actually proposing for real, and that Fair accepted in character and in real life. They did not have any children together.
On December 27, 1932, Fair married aviator Thomas W. Daniels in Yuma, Arizona. He obtained an annulment on June 20, 1934, although she had already obtained a Mexican decree of divorce. They reconciled and remarried. They divorced, however, in 1935. She next married Jack White in 1941, but this marriage too ended in divorce in 1944.

## Death

On April 26, 1957, Fair died of acute alcoholism and cirrhosis in King County Hospital in Seattle, aged 53. Her body was cremated.

## Selected filmography

* The Fires of Conscience (1916) *lost film
* The Road Through the Dark (1918)
* The Turn of a Card (1918)
* The End of the Game (1919)
* Married in Haste (1919)
* The Miracle Man (1919) *lost film, only two fragments survive
* The Girl in Number 29 (1920) *lost film
* Broadway and Home (1920)
* Kismet (1920) *lost film, but the soundtrack survives
* Through the Back Door (1921)
* Cold Steel (1921)
* The Policeman and the Baby (1921) with Wallace Beery
* Big Stakes (1922)
* Dangerous Pastime (1922)
* Driven (1923) *lost film
* Has the World Gone Mad! (1923) *lost film
* The Eagle's Feather (1923)
* One Million in Jewels (1923)
* The Mysterious Witness (1923)
* The Law Forbids (1924)
* The Timber Wolf (1925)
* Gold and the Girl (1925)
* Bachelor Brides (1926)
* The Volga Boatman (1926)
* Jim, the Conqueror (1926)
* The Yankee Clipper (1927)
* My Friend from India (1927)
* Sin Town (1929)
* The Night Rider (1932)
* 45 Calibre Echo (1932)
# Arthur Laborde

Arthur Laborde (17 May 1875 – 25 August 1951) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1895/96.
# Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny

Christopher George Charles Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny, DL (born 23 April 1955) is a British hereditary peer and current head of the House of Neville.

## Early life and education

Abergavenny was born at Uckfield House, Uckfield, Sussex, the second son of Lord Rupert Nevill (1923–1982) and his wife, Lady Camilla Anne Evelyn Wallop (1925–2023), daughter of Gerard Wallop, 9th Earl of Portsmouth. His parents were close friends of the royal family. His grandfather Guy Larnach-Nevill, 4th Marquess of Abergavenny had died the year before his birth and was succeeded by his uncle John Nevill, 5th Marquess of Abergavenny (1914–2000). In 1965, his uncle's only son, Henry, Earl of Lewes, died of acute anemia at age 17, making Lord Rupert the heir presumptive to the marquessate.
He was educated at Harrow.

## Later life

Abergavenny succeeded to the marquessate and its subsidiary titles upon the death of his uncle, John Nevill, 5th Marquess of Abergavenny, on 23 February 2000.
Abergavenny was made Deputy Lieutenant of East Sussex in 2011.
Before moving into the Ecuadorean Embassy in London, Julian Assange was living in a cottage on Abergavenny's estate in Kent.

## Marriage and issue

In 1985, Abergavenny married Venetia Jane Gerard. In 1990 they had twins:
* George Rupert Gerard Nevill (27 June 1990 - 15 September 1990)
* Lady Sophie Alice Augusta Nevill (born 27 June 1990)
Lady Sophie is a musician who goes by the stage name Sophie Trilby.
There are no heirs to the marquessate. The heir presumptive to the Abergavenny earldom is the present marquess's third cousin, David Michael Ralph Nevill.
# John Hodges

John Hodges may refer to:
* John Hodges (cricketer) (1855–1933), Australian cricketer
* Jack Hodges, 1880s Australian cricket official a.k.a. George Hodges
* John Hodges (minstrel) (1821–1891), 19th century American entertainer known professionally as Cool White
* Johnny Hodges (1906–1970), American musician
* John Hodges (Australian politician) (1937–2024)
* John Hodges (English politician), 16th century member of parliament
* John Hodges (footballer) (born 1980), English football goalkeeper
* John Neal Hodges (1884–1965), United States Army officer
* John Hodges, cofounder of A24
# The Ridere of Riddles

The Ridere of Riddles is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in Popular Tales of the West Highlands, listing as his informant John Mackenzie, a fisherman near Inverary. Joseph Jacobs included it, somewhat altered, in More Celtic Fairy Tales.

## Synopsis

A king's queen died when his son was born. He remarried, and his new wife also had a son. The stepmother tried to poison the first son so her son would inherit, but her son warned his brother. The first son decided to flee before she succeed, and his brother went with him. They tried the drinks she had given the older brother on their horses, and found they were poisonous. Then twelve ravens came to eat the dead horses and died as well. They took the ravens' bodies and had them made into pies. When they went on, they were waylaid by robbers; they claimed to have no purses but some food. The robbers took the pies, ate them, and died. The brothers took their gold and silver and went on to the Ridere (or Knight) of Riddles, whose beautiful daughter would marry whoever asked a riddle her father could not guess.
There, they asked, "One killed two, and two killed twelve, and twelve killed four and twenty, and two got out of it." The ridere could not guess, and sent maidens to wheedle the answer out. Twelve maidens lost their plaids to the younger brother, but could not get the answer. Finally, the princess herself went, and got the answer from the older brother, but left her plaid. The ridere would have executed them, but the older brother told the story of how his brother had shot twelve hares and got their hides, and he had shot a fine one and gotten her hide, so the ridere married him to his daughter. The younger brother went on, and the older gave him the right to the throne at home.
Three giants lived nearby, and the ridere told his son-in-law that if he had spirit, he would kill them. He did it, and was named the Hero of the White Shield, and went to live on the giants' lands. His brother heard of him, without knowing who he was, and went to fight with him. They fought, and neither one won, and they told each other their names.
The brother went home, but on the way, he saw twelve young men playing at shinny and learned they were his twelve sons, by twelve different mothers. He took both the young men and their mothers home with him.
# Direction

Direction may refer to:
* Body relative direction, for instance left, right, forward, backwards, up, and down
** Anatomical terms of location for those used in anatomy
** List of ship directions
* Cardinal direction
* Bearing (navigation)

## Mathematics and science

* Direction vector, a unit vector that defines a direction in multidimensional space
* Direction of a subspace of a Euclidean or affine space
* Directed set, in order theory
* Directed graph, in graph theory
* Directionality (molecular biology), the orientation of a nucleic acid

## Music

* For the guidance and cueing of a group of musicians during performance, see conducting
* Direction (album) a 2007 album by The Starting Line
* Direction Records, a label began by Bobby Darin.
* Direction (record label), a record label in the UK in the late 1960s, a subsidiary of CBS Records, specialising in soul music
* Directions: The Plans Video Album, a DVD video album made of videos inspired by songs from indie rock/pop band Death Cab for Cutie's album Plans
* Directions (Miles Davis album), 1981
* Directions (PC Quest album), 1992
* Directions (Norman Blake album), 1978
* "Direction", a song by the band Interpol, released as a B-side off the Six Feet Under soundtrack

## Other uses

* Directions (film), a 2017 Bulgarian film
* Film direction, the creative aspect of filmmaking
* Stage direction, in theater
* Writing direction, of writing systems
* See Alexander technique for Direction, a concept in the Alexander Technique
* Directions (delegated legislation), a form of delegated legislation
* Direction – Social Democracy, a major political party in Slovakia
* Directionality (Cetanā), a mental factor in Buddhism
# Barton Outram

Barton Outram (15 July 1886 – 5 April 1974) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team in 1903/04.
# Oklahoma State Highway 128

State Highway 128 (abbreviated SH-128) is a 9.81-mile-long (15.79 km) state highway in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. It connects U.S. Route 59 (US 59) in Heavener to the Arkansas state line, where it becomes Arkansas Highway 28. It has no lettered spur routes.
SH-128 was first added to the state highway system circa 1956. It has been realigned once to better match up with roads across the Arkansas line.

## Route description

State Highway 128 begins at US-59/US-270 in Heavener. From the terminus south of downtown, the highway follows West Avenue I to East 1st Street, where it turns south, running parallel to US-59/US-270. Highway 128 then curves east and exits Heavener. For the remainder of its route, SH-128 runs mostly parallel to a spur from the Kansas City Southern rail line; the road crosses the tracks once, just east of the Heavener city limit. SH-128 follows the valley of the Poteau River through east-central Le Flore County, running between the river and Poteau Mountain. At the highway's approximate midpoint, the route passes through unincorporated Forrester. From here, SH-128 follows a generally east-northeast heading before crossing the state line into Scott County, Arkansas. The road continues east toward Bates as Arkansas Highway 28.

## History

State Highway 128 first appears on the 1957 edition of the official Oklahoma state highway map. The route has always been a paved highway. Initially, it did not connect to Highway 28 upon crossing the Arkansas state line. The route was realigned to directly connect to Highway 28 by 1961. No further changes have occurred to the highway since that time.

## Junction list

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Le Flore | Heavener | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 59 / US 270 | Western terminus |
| Oklahoma–Arkansas state line | Oklahoma–Arkansas state line | 9.81 | 15.79 | AR 28 continues east into Arkansas | AR 28 continues east into Arkansas |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Ayshcombe baronets

The Ayshcombe Baronetcy, of Lyford in the County of Berkshire, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 28 May 1696 for Oliver Ayshcombe. The title became extinct on his death in circa 1727.

## Ayshcombe baronets, of Lyford (1696)

* Sir Oliver Ayshcombe, 1st Baronet (died c. 1727)
# Magín Catalá

Magín Catalá y Guasch, OFM (Catalan: Magí Català i Guasch; 1761 – 1830) was a Spanish Franciscan missionary of in Alta California.

## Biography

Magín Catalá was born as Magí Català i Guasch on 29 or 30 January 1761, together with a twin brother, in Montblanc, Tarragona diocese, Spain. He was the son of the spouses Maties (Macià) Català i Roig and Francesca Guasch i Burgueras. At the age of sixteen, the twin brothers entered the Observant Order of the Friars Minor on 4 April 1777, in Barcelona.
Magin Catalá was investitured as a Franciscan at Barcelona on 4 April, 1777. He studied philosophy, theology and morals in Girona and was ordained a priest in 1785. Shortly after, he went to Cádiz, where he sailed in October of 1786 to America with Josep de la Creu Espi, OFM. They arrived in Mexico City in 1786 and joined the Missionary School of San Fernando. It was spent a few years until it was destined to missions on the west coast of the current countries of the United States and Canada, to accompany travelers on the Nootka Bay route, acting as the priest of the Aranzazu frigate.
In 1793, Catalá was sent to Monterrey, and, shortly after that, to the Mission of Santa Clara on the Pacific coast. Seldom came out of Santa Clara and his evangelizing and humanitarian work was extraordinary among the American Indians. He died on 22 November 1830, aged 69, and was buried in the Mission Santa Clara church. He became renowned for his miracles and prophecies. The crucifixus in Mission Santa Clara de Asís is said to have leaned forward to commend Catalá when preaching. The cause of his beatification was introduced in 1884.

## Beatification process

In 1884, the Archbishop of San Francisco, José Sadoc Alemany, OP, instructed the canonical process of beatification of Catalá, In 1908-109, the Congregation of the Causes of Saints instituted the beatificaton process.
His memory is kept at Montblanc, Tarragona in Spain, which has a street dedicated to his name, and the house where he was born is a missionary plate marble memorial.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Mbulu

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Mbulu (Latin: Dioecesis Mbuluensis) is a diocese located in the city of Mbulu in the ecclesiastical province of Arusha in Tanzania. The seat of the Bishop is the Cathedral Church of the Virgin Mary.

## History

* April 14, 1943: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Mbulu from the Apostolic Prefecture of Dodoma and the Apostolic Vicariate of Kilima-Njaro
* January 10, 1952: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Mbulu
* March 25, 1953: Promoted as Diocese of Mbulu

## Leadership

* Prefect Apostolic of Mbulu (Roman rite)
** Fr. Patrick Winters, S.A.C. (1944.01.28 – 1952.01.10 see below)
* Vicar Apostolic of Mbulu (Roman rite)
** Patrick Winters, S.A.C. (see above 1952.01.10 – 1953.03.25 see below)
* Bishops of Mbulu (Roman rite)
** Patrick Winters, S.A.C. (see above 1953.03.25 – 1971.07.03)
** Nicodemus Atle Basili Hhando (1971.07.03 – 1997.03.07)
** Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa'ichi, O.F.M. Cap. (1999.02.09 – 2005.01.15), appointed Bishop of Dodoma
** Beatus Kinyaiya, O.F.M. Cap. (2006.04.22 - 2014.06.11), appointed Archbishop of Dodoma
** Anthony Gaspar Lagwen (since 2018.05.22)