OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colturano

Colturano (Milanese: Colturan) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Milan.
Colturano borders the following municipalities: Mediglia, Tribiano, San Giuliano Milanese, Dresano, Vizzolo Predabissi, Melegnano.
# Solar-powered calculator

Solar-powered calculators are hand-held electronic calculators powered by solar cells mounted on the device. They were introduced at the end of the 1970s.
Amorphous silicon has been used as a photovoltaic solar cell material for devices which require very little power, such as pocket calculators, because their lower performance compared to conventional crystalline silicon solar cells is more than offset by their lower cost and simplified deposition onto a substrate. The first solar-powered (non-scientific) calculators available in the late 1970s included the Royal Solar 1, the Sharp EL-8026, and the Teal Photon. Scientific solar-powered calculators appeared in 1982.
Solar calculators use liquid crystal displays, as they are power-efficient and capable of operating in the low-voltage range of 1.5–2 V. Some models also use a light pipe to converge light onto the solar cells. However, solar calculators may not work well in indoor conditions under ambient lighting if sufficient light is not available.
Anylite Technology is the name of a solar technology used by Texas Instruments since the 1980s in some calculators. They are intended to be able to function with less light than other solar calculators. This was essentially achieved by using relatively large photovoltaic solar cells. The use of Anylite technology in modern TI calculators is denoted by a lowercase "a" at the end of the model number (e.g. TI-30a). In older models, such as the TI-36 Solar, Anylite Solar is printed on the calculator.
As of the 2010s, some cheap calculators include a "dummy" solar panel, implying that they are solar-powered, but they are actually powered only by battery. Normally these dummy solar panels are just a plastic decal.
# Inveruno

Inveruno (Lombard: Inverun or Invrugn is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) west of Milan.
Inveruno borders the following municipalities: Buscate, Busto Garolfo, Arconate, Casorezzo, Cuggiono, Ossona, Mesero.
# Locate di Triulzi

Locate di Triulzi (Milanese: Locaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Milan.
Locate di Triulzi borders the following municipalities: San Donato Milanese, San Giuliano Milanese, Opera, Pieve Emanuele, Carpiano, Siziano. Sights include the 14th century Trivulzio Castle.
It is served by Locate Triulzi railway station.
# Pero, Lombardy

Pero (Milanese: Per) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) northwest of Milan. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 10,378 and an area of 5.0 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi).
The municipality of Pero contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Cerchiate and Cerchiarello.
Pero borders the following municipalities: Rho, Milan.
Pero is linked to Milan and Rho by the underground line M1 (a.k.a. "red line").

## Twin towns

Pero is twinned with:
* Fuscaldo, Italy
# Robecco sul Naviglio

Robecco sul Naviglio (Milanese: Robecch sul Niviri) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Milan.

## Twin towns

* Fosses-la-Ville, Belgium
# Karthika Adaikalam

Karthika Adaikalam (born 3 May 1991), better known mononymously as Karthika, is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil films. She is probably best known for her performances in Thoothukudi and Raman Thediya Seethai.

## Career

Karthika made her debut as an actress through Sanjay Ram's Thoothukudi, a village action drama, where she appeared opposite choreographer-turned-actor Harikumar. She was cast in the film after the makers had spotted her in a commercial. The relative success of the film prompted Karthika to be labelled as 'Thootukudi' Karthika or 'Karuvappaiya' Karthika by the media, after a popular song from the film. A song titled "Ulaga Azhagi" from her second film, Pirappu (2008) also won her recognition, despite the relative low-key release of the film. She was recognised by director Bala, who cast her in the leading female role of a bling beggar opposite Arya in Naan Kadavul (2009) during mid-2007. However, despite being completing a test shoot, where she was asked to beg in the streets of Periyakulam, Bala later dropped her from the project. Some of the other films she worked on during the period including Raghavan's Alaiyodu Vilaiyadu, Jawahar Pattalam and Machan also failed to have a theatrical release.
Karthika featured in Raman Thediya Seethai (2008) alongside an ensemble cast including Cheran, Pasupathy and Vimala Raman. She then signed on to appear in Madurai Sambavam (2009), once again appearing alongside Harikumar. Post-release, she revealed that she had accepted the brief role as a goodwill gesture to Harikumar, who had played a role in beginning her acting career.
Karthika took an extended break from the film industry after getting married in 2012. In mid-2019, Karthika announced plans of making a comeback to acting. She will next be seen in the fantasy film, Mayamukhi.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Thoothukudi | Mallika | |
| 2007 | Pirappu | Padma Shankarapandi | |
| 2007 | Naalaiya Pozhuthum Unnodu | Nangai | |
| 2008 | Raman Thediya Seethai | Gayathri | |
| 2009 | Madurai Sambavam | Gomathi | |
| 2009 | Vaidehi | Vaidehi | |
| 2010 | Thairiyam | Jennifer | |
| 2010 | 365 Kadhal Kadithangal | Jasmine | |
| 2021 | Mayamukhi | | Filming |
# Settimo Milanese

Settimo Milanese (Milanese: Settim) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Lombardy region of Italy. It is about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of the city centre of Milan.
The industrial district of Castelletto is home to Italtel and STMicroelectronics.
Settimo Milanese borders Rho, Milan, Cornaredo, and Cusago.

## Toponymy

It's believed that the name comes from the distance between Settimo and Milan: it is in fact located near the seventh milestone of the road from Milan to Novara. The epithet "Milanese" was added after the unification of Italy to distinguish it from other towns with the same name.
# Dolzago

Dolzago (Brianzöö: Dolzagh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Milan and about 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) southwest of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,126 and an area of 2.2 square kilometres (0.85 sq mi).
Dolzago borders the following municipalities: Barzago, Castello di Brianza, Colle Brianza, Ello, Oggiono, Sirone.
# Mulazzano

Mulazzano (Italian pronunciation:; Lodigiano: Mülassàn) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lodi in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Lodi.
Mulazzano borders the following municipalities: Paullo, Zelo Buon Persico, Tribiano, Dresano, Cervignano d'Adda, Casalmaiocco, Galgagnano, Tavazzano con Villavesco and Montanaso Lombardo.
# Safety in Numbers (David Van Tieghem album)

Safety in Numbers is the second studio album by American progressive electronic composer and percussionist David Van Tieghem, released in 1987 by Private Music. Van Tieghem and Roma Baran produced the album. It was recorded at two separate recording studios in New York City, Battery Sound and Skyline Studios. Ryuichi Sakamoto of Yellow Magic Orchestra recorded his overdubs at Avic Studio in Tokyo. The sounds and sequences were digitally transferred to floppy disks and sent to Skyline Studio in New York, where they were realized onto multitrack tape by David Lebolt via Macintosh computer, MIDI interface and Mark of the Unicorn Performer software.
Tony Levin, the longtime bassist for progressive rock band King Crimson, plays Chapman Stick on the track "Night of the Cold Noses". Safety in Numbers' music has been described as a "downtown" mix of pop, new-age, percussion music and electronic music. The album makes extensive use of the Fairlight CMI digital sampling synthesizer.
After its original release, the album remained out-of-print on any format for many years. However, the album became available in 2017 via online MP3 download on Bandcamp.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, critic "Blue" Gene Tyranny (who also played piano on "Crystals" from the album) wrote, "not comfortably labeled New Age, or percussion music, or pop, or electronic music, Van Tieghem's music has that "downtown" mix of all these and yet is distinctly his own...from the lush "Crystals" to the droll and rhythm steady "Night of the Cold Noses." This is twisted "easy listening."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Van Tieghem

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Safety in Numbers liner notes.
# Archi di Porta Nuova

Porta Nuova (pronounced; literally "New Gate"; Milanese: Pòrta Noeuva) is one of the three medieval gates of Milan that still exist in the modern city (together with the medieval Porta Ticinese and Pusterla di Sant'Ambrogio). It is sited along the ancient "Navigli Ring" on the perimeter of the medieval walls of the city.
Originally built in the twelfth century, Porta Nuova was restored in the nineteenth century with the insertion of two lateral passages next to the two central arcs and the addition of some ancient Roman steles on the external facade of the gate.
The external facade, overlooking Cavour Square (Piazza Cavour), preserve the original appearance with a marble shrine of the Madonna and Child with Saints.
# Nick Galifianakis (cartoonist)

Nicholas Emmanuel Galifianakis Jr. (/ˌɡælɪfəˈnækɪs/) is an American cartoonist and artist. Since 1997, he has drawn the cartoons for the nationally syndicated advice column Carolyn Hax, formerly, Tell Me About It – authored by his ex-wife, writer, and columnist for The Washington Post, Carolyn Hax.
Galifianakis illustrated the book Tell Me About It: Lying, Sulking, Getting Fat ... and 56 Other Things NOT to Do While Looking for Love, authored by Hax in 2001. He has illustrated a number of books by writer and novelist Andrew Postman – and was nominated by the National Cartoonists Society for the 2006 Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year in the Newspaper Illustration category. In 2010, Nick's first book of his cartoons was published: If You Loved Me, You'd Think This Was Cute: Uncomfortably True Cartoons About You. In 2012 Galifianakis won the Reuben Award for Advertising Illustration. In 2014 he co-authored The Art of Richard Thompson with David Apatoff and Bill Watterson In May, 2017 – while also serving as the host of the 71st annual National Cartoonists Society Reuben Awards – Nick was awarded a Reuben in the category of Newspaper Panel Cartoon for his work on "Nick & Zuzu."

## Biography

Born in Durham, North Carolina, Galifianakis grew up in Falls Church, Virginia, and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and American University in Washington, D.C.
His career as a cartoonist followed earlier work as a cartoonist and illustrator for USA Today and U.S. News & World Report, and as a freelance cartoonist and illustrator with published illustrations in a variety of nationally distributed periodicals.
Galifianakis is a first cousin of comedian Zach Galifianakis and nephew of former U.S. Representative Nick Galifianakis. He and Hax married in 1994. Divorced in 2002, they continue to collaborate on the column. He has remarried and has a daughter, Katerina. Zach Galifianakis is Katerina's godfather.

## Zuzu

Galifianakis's earlier work prominently featured his pit bull, Zuzu, who died in August 2010. Zuzu was named after a character in the film It's A Wonderful Life, the daughter of George Bailey – who gave him flower petals to carry in his pocket.
In early 2011, Galifianakis said in an NPR interview, "the reason the Zuzu cartoons are funny, or any cartoons that anthropomorphize an animal like that, that place it in a human dynamic, is that relationships with animals are generally good."
In an August 2010 The Washington Post tribute to Zuzu, Galifianakis wrote: "she died a week short of 13, rendering me more human than I had ever cared to be."
# OECC

The OECC, established in 1996, is an annual conference which publishes proceedings and scientific research articles as a result of its conferences. OECC stands for the OptoElectronics and Communications Conference, which has conducted annual meetings since its establishment up to the present year. With an international scope, the areas of focus for the OECC are annual meetings in the Asia Pacific region, centered on the optoelectronics and optical communications profession. The function of the meetings are to report, discuss, exchange, and generate ideas which advance the disciplines of optoelectronics and optical communications. Communicating current and future applications related to these disciplines are also a function of these meetings.

## Scope

Topical coverage for this annual conference includes optical fiber and communication networks (architecture, performance, routing, WDM systems, WDM networks, solitons, OTDM, CDMA, and fiber nonlinearities), computer networks (protocols, security, design, algorithms, management, and modules) applications in photonics, commercial technologies (including wireless, multimedia, virtual reality, communications, speech, and software), optoelectronic devices, semiconductor lasers, and other related topics.

## Past OECCs

| Year | Country/Region | City | Date | Papers | Attendance |
| 2010 | Japan | Sapporo | 5–9 July | 470 | 545 |
| 2009 | Hong Kong SAR | Hong Kong | 13–17 July | 451 | 491 |
| 2008 | Australia | Sydney | 7–11 July | 464 | 463 |
| 2007 | Japan | Yokohama | 9–13 July | 398 | 568 |
| 2006 | Taiwan | Kaohsiung | 3–7 July | 415 | 452 |
| 2005 | Korea (South) | Seoul | 4–8 July | 448 | 573 |
| 2004 | Japan | Yokohama | 12–16 July | 461 | 634 |
| 2003 | China | Shanghai | 13–16 October | 381 | 410 |
| 2002 | Japan | Yokohama | 8–12 July | 327 | 607 |
| 2001 | Australia | Sydney | 2–5 July | 274 | 457 |
| 2000 | Japan | Chiba | 11–14 July | 309 | 717 |
| 1999 | China | Beijing | 18–22 October | 479 | 500 |
| 1998 | Japan | Chiba | 13–16 July | 290 | 640 |
| 1997 | Korea (South) | Seoul | 8–11 July | 338 | 696 |
| 1996 | Japan | Chiba | 16–19 July | 305 | 642 |
# La Libertad Canton

La Libertad Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Santa Elena Province. Its capital is the town of La Libertad. Its population at the 2001 census was 77,646.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 77.0%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 10.2%
* Montubio 5.1%
* White 4.5%
* Indigenous 1.2%
* Other 2.0%
# Yemi Adamolekun

Yemi Adamolekun is executive director of Enough is Enough. She campaigns for better governance in Nigeria and is also a senior associate in the Center for Strategic and International Studies. She participates in political discussions and was awarded a Global Citizen Prize in 2022.

## Early life

Adamolekun grew up on the campus of Obafemi Awolowo University at Ifẹ in Nigeria and started her education at the University of Lagos. She then studied at the University of Virginia and pursued postgraduate qualifications at the London School of Economics and the Saïd Business School, at the University of Oxford.

## Career

Adamolekun began her career working at Navigant Consulting in the US, then returned to Nigeria to work at Alder Consulting. She became executive director of Enough is Enough (Nigeria), which campaigns for better governance. The organisation co-ordinates different groups and broadcasts radio shows in 25 states. It supports local initiatives, for example working against violence in Katsina, reopening a healthcare centre in Osun State and helping to repair the roofs of schools in Niger State. Adamolekun commented to AllAfrica: "part of why Nigeria is unpeaceful is huge amounts of poverty: people fighting over scarce resources, insecurity, distrust – people desperate to survive". During the elections, Enough is Enough began its "RSVP" campaign, encouraging people to Register, Select, Vote and Protect. It also demanded more transparency in the National Assembly and participated in the "BringBackOurGirls" movement following the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.
Adamolekun is also a senior associate in the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

## Other events

In 2018, Adamolekun's name appeared on the list of Most Influential People of African Descent (MIPAD). Also in 2018, she criticised President Muhammadu Buhari for going abroad to seek medical treatment for him and his son, whilst healthcare professionals in Nigeria were on strike for better working conditions.
Alongside Israel Aye, Ndidi and Yemi Osinaike, Adamolekun was on a panel which asked political candidates questions in the Lagos Gubernatorial debate before the 2019 Nigerian general election. She then became a spokesperson for the Not in My Church movement, when Pastor Biodun Fatoyinbo returned to the Common Wealth of Zion Assembly church a month after leaving it in the wake of underage rape allegations.
In November 2019, she attended a demonstration in support of Omoyele Sowore in Abuja and alleged that members of the State Security Service had attacked her and broken her mobile telephone whilst she was recording two journalists being beaten up. She had pledged to attend every court hearing of Sowore. In December 2019, Sowore was released and arrested again the next day, and Adamolekun was at another demonstration which was attacked by unknown people. In 2022, she was awarded a Global Citizen Prize.
# Ibrahim Tako

Ibrahim Tako or Galadiman Bida (1916–1978) was a Nigeria politician, teacher former federal minister for state and acting Minister of Defence in 1969.

## Background

Born in Bida, his father Aliyu Galadima was the galadiman Bida a chieftain title. He began his education at Bida Primary School in 1927 and Niger Middle School from 1930 to 1933 then in 1933 he attended Katsina Higher College till 1936 and gained his higher elementary certificate in 1936 then he went to Exeter University Preliminary Certificate for public administration in 1951 finished in 1954.

## Career

Tako started his career in Niger Middle School in 1938 at Bida there he taught for eight-year till 1948 later he was local government central and district Administration education development Councillor from 1956 to 1959 and was chairman committee of Police Affairs and Civil Commissioner in Lagos before moving to Lagos he was chief scribe Bida Native Authority.
He held membership position of Northern Region Development Corporation, Provincial Education Committee, Liquor Board, Niger Provincial Appointment Advisory Committee, Finance Committee Bida Native Authority and chaired the Establishment and Disciplinary Committed of Bida, Director Arabian Transport Nigeria, Traoion Limited and head the Northern Representative of the National Council of Red Cross.

## Political career

He was elected member House of Representative in 1962 under the platform of old Northern People Congress before becoming minister.
In 1965 he became the Minister of State for the Army before then he was parliament secretary in ministry of defence and was also acting Minister of Defence in 1969.
In the 1960s when he was Minister for the Army he had a visit with other officers like Yakubu Gowon accompanies him to Government College Bida to encourage the northern students in army career, amongst the students Jonathan Ndagi listed are Sani Bello, Gado Nasko, Mamman Vatsa, Ibrahim Babangida, Abdulsalami Abubakar, Sani Sami, Garba Duba and Mohammad Magoro accepted the advice and as a minister for army he enrolled them into the career.

## 1966 coup

At the time of 1966 coup when Sir Ahmadu Bello frontier was dissolved and coming of General Agunyi Ironsi into power, the first military reign started and he was appointed Northern Western State Commissioner of Health and Social Service in 1967 till the brought of coup d'tat in 1975 when the government of General Murtala Muhammed dissolved all the political positions.
Ibrahim Tako who is also known as Galadiman Bida a chieftain title when he was minister had a clash with Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu who at the time was newly posted as chief instructor of Nigerian Military Training College, Kaduna and as a military intelligency in a chaos of some northern young military officers which he had problems of control in them and amongst are few recruited by Tako.
# Minusinsk Hollow

Minusinsk Basin or Khakass-Minusinsk Basin (Russian: Минусинская (Хакасско-Минусинская) котловина, Minusinskaya (Chakassko-Minusinskaya) kotlovina) is in Khakassia and Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia located among mountains of South Siberia.

## Geography

It is bounded on the west by Kuznetsk Alatau, and east by the Sayan Mountains. See Geography of South-Central Siberia. Elevation varies between 200–700 m, constituting a plain with sparse hillocks and cut by valleys.
The Yenisey River and its major tributaries Abakan, Oia (Russian: Оя) and Tuba flow through the valley. Its major towns are Minusinsk and Abakan. The hollow has a large number of lakes, including saltwater ones. The depression is an important agricultural area; it also has coal deposits (Minusinsk Coal Basin).
* Minusinsk steppe. Painting by Vasily Surikov.
* Gora Afanasieva mountain, type site of the Afanasievo culture, Minusinsk Basin.