OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota

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The 1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mark Andrews ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democratic-NPL nominee Kent Conrad.

## General election
### Candidates

* Anna B. Bourgois (Independent)
* Kent Conrad, State Tax Commissioner (1981–1986) (Democratic-NPL)
* Mark Andrews, incumbent U.S. Senator (Republican)

### Campaign

Andrews lost re-election by 2,120 votes after a rigorous campaign involving personal attacks and other strategies

### Results

General election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic–NPL | Kent Conrad | 143,932 | 49.80% |
| | Republican | Mark Andrews (incumbent) | 141,812 | 49.07% |
| | Independent | Anna B. Bourgois | 3,269 | 1.13% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 289,013 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic–NPL gain from Republican | Democratic–NPL gain from Republican | Democratic–NPL gain from Republican | Democratic–NPL gain from Republican |
# Charleston Parade

Charleston Parade (Sur un air de Charleston) is a short 1927 futuristic sensual dance fantasy film directed by Jean Renoir, starring Renoir's wife Catherine Hessling and the African American mime artist Johnny Hudgins. Hudgins performs in blackface.
Originally titled Sur un air de Charleston, the film was released as Charleston Parade in English-speaking countries. Renoir would later remark that he directed this avant-garde film because he had "just discovered American jazz." He used some of the leftover footage from his previous film Nana. The film was shot in a three days in the autumn of 1926, but remained unfinished and is rarely shown. The film reverses racial stereotypes and is set in 2028. Censorship boards in some areas of the US and Europe protested against Catherine Hessling's near-nude dance performance. According to Renoir, the film was favourably reviewed by the press, "but this did nothing to open the doors of the popular cinemas."
A restored version of the film was shown at the Grand Lyon Film Festival in 2018.

## Plot

2028. Europe has been destroyed by a devastating war. An African scientist decides to explore in a flying bubble. Arriving over what remains of Paris, he sets his craft down on the roof of a Morris advertising column, which serves as shelter for a beautiful white aboriginal wild woman, whose only companion is a monkey. When the wild woman discovers that the foreign explorer has arrived, she ties him to the column and performs a sensual ritual dance for him. The prisoner realises that this is a Charleston, the original dance of his people, traces of which have been lost for ages. The white dancer frees the explorer and teaches him to dance. Happily—but to the great despair of the monkey—they both climb into the flying bubble and take off for Africa. And a cardboard box warns us that this is how the dance of the white aborigines entered Africa.
* Stills from Charleston Parade with Catherine Hessling and Johnny Hudgins

## Cast

* Catherine Hessling as Parisian Savage
* Johnny Hudgins as African Explorer
* Pierre Braunberger as Angel
* André Cerf as Angel
* Pierre Lestringuez as Angel
* Jean Renoir as Angel
# Serpents of the Light

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chronicles of Chaos | 8/10 |
| Classic Rock | |
| Kerrang! | |
Serpents of the Light is the fourth full-length album by Florida death metal band Deicide. It was released on October 21, 1997, by Roadrunner Records.
Glen Benton stated that "Serpents of the Light" was written "about a friend of mine that died".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Glen Benton and Deicide (Steve Asheim)

## Personnel

* Glen Benton – bass, vocals
* Eric Hoffman – guitars
* Brian Hoffman – guitars
* Steve Asheim – drums
Production
* Deicide – production
* Scott Burns – production
* Nizin Lopez – cover art
# Gluggafoss

Gluggafoss (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a waterfall in southern Iceland, specifically in the Fljótshlíð area. As the most prominent member of a series of waterfalls running from the river Merkjá, it is also known as Merkjárfoss; both names are acknowledged on an on-site signpost. The waterfall is accessible off Route 261, some 17.3 km (10.7 mi) from the closest major town, Hvolsvöllur (which in turn is 106 km (66 mi) east of Reykjavík).
Gluggafoss has a total height of approximately 52 m (171 ft) and features two main drops: one for 44 m (144 ft) into a narrow recess, then another for a further 8.5 m (28 ft) (in three main channels). The cliff supporting Gluggafoss has an upper palagonite (or tuff rock) portion and a lower basalt portion. Distinctive of Gluggafoss' geology are the holes and tunnels formed by the river through the soft palagonite. Known in Icelandic as gluggar, or 'windows', these holes allow observers at the base of the waterfall to see partly obscured water flow. According to the on-site signpost, the upper half of the waterfall could be seen only through three such vertically arranged holes prior to 1947. Hekla, roughly 30 km (19 mi) north-northeast, erupted in that year, filling the river Merkjá and the tunnels of Gluggafoss with volcanic ash; this severely diminished the waterfall's exterior visibility for decades. Since then, however, erosion has undone the blockages.
Small trails on the adjacent hills allow visitors to see both drops of the waterfall up close, and also to obtain a view from above. Seljalandsfoss is another waterfall nearby and of similar (or larger) size.

## Gallery

* View from base
* View of the river Merkjá over the second drop
* The higher drop
# Where the Ragged People Go

Where the Ragged People Go is the first album by the Norwegian band Shining. It was released in 2001 on BP Productions.
The album title, "Where the Ragged People Go", is a line from the song The Boxer by Simon & Garfunkel.

## Track listing

All tracks are composed by Jørgen Munkeby.

## Personnel

* Jørgen Munkeby - saxophone, flute, clarinet
* Aslak Hartberg - acoustic bass
* Torstein Lofthus - drums
* Morten Qvenild - piano
# A Dog of Flanders (1959 film)

A Dog of Flanders is a 1960 American drama film directed by James B. Clark, with stars David Ladd, Donald Crisp and Theodore Bikel. It is based on the 1872 novel of the same name by Ouida. It was released on March 17, 1960, by 20th Century Fox in CinemaScope and Color by De Luxe.
Unlike the novel, which has a tragic end; also like the 1935 different RKO film as well as the 1999 Warner Bros./Woodbridge film, the film has a happy ending for the boy and his dog.
"Patrasche" is played by Spike the Mastador, best known for playing the title character in the 1957 Disney film Old Yeller.

## Plot

The emotional story of a boy, his grandfather, and his dog. The boy's dream of becoming a great classical painter appears shattered when his loving grandfather dies.

## Cast

* David Ladd as Nello Daas
* Donald Crisp as Jehan Daas
* Theodore Bikel as Piet Van Gelder
* Max Croiset as Cogez the miller
* Monique Ahrens as Corrie
* Siobhan (incorrectly credited as "Siohban") Taylor as Alois Cogez
* Gijsbert Tersteeg as the landlord
* John Soer as the peddler
* Katherine Holland as the miller's wife
* Lo van Hensbergen as the priest
* Spike the Mastador as Patrasche
* Hans Tiemeyer
* Maxim Hamel
* John De Freese
* Mathieu van Eysden
* Katja Berndsen
* Heleen van Meurs
* Ulla Larsen

## Production

Robert L. Lippert enjoyed success with a children's film starring David Ladd called The Sad Horse.
The film was announced in March 1959. Robert L. Lippert says the film was originally shot in black and white "but everything was so beautiful so we changed it to color."
Filming started June 22, 1959. The film was shot in Holland and Belgium.
It included a 12-minute scene where Theodore Bikel gives a painting lesson. "Everybody thought they were crazy when he did that", said producer Radnitz. "But the kids loved it."

## Comic book adaptation

* Dell Four Color #1088 (April 1960)

## Reception

The film was one of Lippert's most successful films, commercially making over $3 million. Hedda Hopper called it "the sleeper of the year."
Lippert bought a story, Gallus to make as a follow-up for Clark and Ladd. However the film was not made. They ended up making Misty.
Writer Ted Sherdeman and director Clark later formed their own company, Gemtaur.
The film was first in the children's film category at the Venice Film Festival.
# Seychelles black parrot

The Seychelles black parrot, Praslin parrot or kato nwar (Coracopsis barklyi) is a sombre-coloured, medium-sized parrot endemic to the Seychelles. Historically, it has been treated as a subspecies of the lesser vasa parrot, although it shows morphological, ecological and behavioural differences. Recent phylogenetic research indicates that the Seychelles population has a long history of isolation and may be sister to the rest of Coracopsis. It is the national bird of the Seychelles.

## Description

The Seychelles black parrot is entirely dark grey-brown except for greyish undertail-coverts; the dark bill becomes paler during the breeding season. It is about 30 cm in length, smaller and paler than the 35 cm lesser vasa parrot.

## Distribution and habitat

The parrot is found only on the island of Praslin, where its main breeding area is limited by the availability of mature palm forest to the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve and the lower part of Fond Peper in Praslin National Park. It has also been recorded (since 1988) on neighbouring Curieuse where it has been seen feeding though there is no evidence of breeding. It inhabits woodland, scrubland and gardens.

## Behaviour
### Feeding

The parrots’ diet is principally fruit, both wild and cultivated, as well as flowers and buds. Wild foods include the fruits of the endemic palm Vershaffeltia splendida, growing along the river valleys, as well as the flowers of the coco de mer. Cultivated fruits utilised by the parrots include guava, papaya, mango and bilimbi.

### Breeding

The birds breed in deep cavities of old tree trunks with good cover, where they lay 1-3 eggs.

## Status and conservation

The population of the Seychelles black parrot is around 520-900 birds. Although it is protected, it is threatened by illegal persecution outside the reserve as well as by competition for nesting hollows with common mynas, and predation by introduced rats.
# Hamilton Basso

Joseph Hamilton Basso (September 5, 1904 – May 13, 1964) was an American novelist and journalist.
Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Basso worked as reporter for several newspapers in New Orleans, wrote 11 novels, primarily about the South, and was an associate editor at The New Yorker for more than 20 years. His best-known work was the novel The View from Pompey's Head, a story of a New York City attorney who returns to his Southern hometown in the early 1950s to investigate a mystery surrounding a famous writer. The book spent almost a year on the bestseller lists in 1954 and later was adapted into a motion picture.

## Awards

His 1959 novel The Light Infantry Ball was a finalist for the 1960 National Book Award. It was a kind of prequel to The View from Pompey's Head, set in the same town, Pompey's Head, South Carolina, during the Civil War era.
Basso died in 1964, at age 59, in Weston, Connecticut.
# 1515 in France

Events from the year 1515 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XII (until January 1), then Francis I

## Events

* 1 January – Louis XII dies, and Francis I becomes the new King of France.

## Births

* August 19 -Louise of Valois daughter of King Frances I (d.1518)
* November 22 – Mary of Guise, French noblewoman and Queen of Scotland (d.1560)

### Date unknown

* Sebastian Castellio, preacher and theologian (d.1563 in the Swiss Confederacy)
* Petrus Ramus, humanist (d.1572)
* Nicolas Denisot, poet and painter (d.1559)

## Deaths

* January 1 – Louis XII, King of France (b.1462)

### Date unknown

* Jacques Almain, professor of theology.
# Caleb Hickman

Caleb R. Hickman (born in August 1977) is a Native American biologist and zoologist. He is an active advocate and citizen of the Cherokee Nation.

## Early life

Born in August 1977 and raised in Pryor Creek, Oklahoma, Caleb is the third born of four sons in his family of six. During his childhood, he spent the majority of his time outside around Lake Hudson, where he explored, hunted, and fished with his family. Both sides of his family are involved or connected to wildlife and environmental careers. His maternal grandfather was employed with the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, and his paternal grandfather, mother, and father had worked in the industrial park. Hickman is a citizen of the Cherokee Nation.

## Education

Hickman put his education and career focus on working with mammals, reptiles, and plants in different environments. After graduating from high school, he attended Missouri Valley College to earn his bachelor's. Continuing his education further, he went on to Missouri State to get his master's degree in biology. After working for six years, he completed with a PhD in zoology from the University of Wisconsin Madison.

## Career

Hickman works for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Office of Natural Resources; he is the Supervisory Fisheries and Wildlife Biologist position. Hickman manages projects within the 57,000-acre Qualla Boundary in North Carolina, his priorities are on endangered and culturally important species. He resides in the town of Cherokee around the Great Smoky Mountains, working in the community with the conservation unit to preserve and renew the plant and animal life on the reservation. They focus on a variety of different organisms and species, conserving game and nongame wildlife as well as the ecosystems they reside in. He has worked to restore, boost, and reintroduce the population of many species, such as the sicklefin redhorse and white-tailed deer.
In 2022, Hickman received the biologist of the year award from the Native American Fish & Wildlife Society.

## Publications

* Mathis, A., Murray, K. L., & Hickman, C. R. (2003). Do experience and body size play a role in responses of larval ringed salamanders, Ambystoma annulatum, to predator kairomones? Laboratory and field tests. Ethology, 109(2), 159-170.
* Hickman, C. R., Stone, M. D., & Mathis, A. (2004). Priority use of chemical over visual cues for detection of predators by graybelly salamanders, Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster. Herpetologica, 60(2), 203-210.
* Watling, J. I., Hickman, C. R., Lee, E., Wang, K., & Orrock, J. L. (2011). Extracts of the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii increase mortality and alter behavior of amphibian larvae. Oecologia, 165, 153-159.
* Watling, J. I., Hickman, C. R., & Orrock, J. L. (2011). Invasive shrub alters native forest amphibian communities. Biological Conservation, 144(11), 2597-2601.
* Watling, J. I., Hickman, C. R., & Orrock, J. L. (2011). Predators and invasive plants affect the performance of amphibian larvae. Oikos, 120(5), 735-39.
# Jazink District

Jazink District (Persian: بخش جزینک) is in Zehak County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jazink.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Qaleh Now Rural District was created in the district, and Khamak Rural District was separated from it in the establishment of Khamak District. The village of Jazink was elevated to the status of a city in 2019.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 21,026 in 4,644 households. The following census in 2011 counted 20,437 people in 5,223 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 21,704 inhabitants in 6,069 households.

### Administrative divisions

Jazink District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Jazink RD | 10,702 | 9,311 | 10,667 |
| Khamak RD | 10,324 | 11,126 | 11,037 |
| Qaleh Now RD | | | |
| Jazink (city) | | | |
| Total | 21,026 | 20,437 | 21,704 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Toompup, Western Australia

Toompup is a rural locality of the Shire of Gnowangerup in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. Toompup borders the townsite of Borden and Chester Pass Road in the west and the townsite of Ongerup in the north-east. The Toompup Nature Reserve is located within Toompup.

## History

Toompup is located on the traditional land of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.
Toompup was once the final siding on the Tambellup to Ongerup railway line before its terminus at Ongerup, open from 1913 to 1957. The site of the former siding is now within the Toompup Nature Reserve. A second siding, Laurier, was further west and also within the boundary of the current locality.
The Toompup School site is on the shire's heritage register. A weatherboard building with an iron roof functioned as the local school from 1923 to 1934 as one of many bush schools within the shire.

## Nature reserve

The Toompup Nature Reserve was gazetted on 28 October 1966, has a size of 2.09 square kilometres (0.81 sq mi), and is located within the Mallee bioregion.
# Cameahwait

Cameahwait was a Shoshone chief and the brother of Sacagawea. He was the leader of the first group of inhabitants of modern-day Idaho who were encountered by Europeans when he met Meriwether Lewis and three other members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition on August 13, 1805. He then accompanied Lewis across Lemhi Pass to meet William Clark and the remainder of the expedition. Sacagawea was with Clark's party and recognized Cameahwait as her brother.
To the Shoshone, Cameahwait and Sacagawea were brother and sister. However, in the Shoshoni language, "cousin" and "brother" are the same word, indicating the tribe thinks of them as the same. Consequently, when Sacagawea cried out that she recognized Cameahwait as her brother, that is what she meant, but whether they actually had the same father, let alone the same mother, is unclear.

## Background

Several years before the encounter with the Lewis and Clark expedition, when Sacagawea was twelve years old, she and her friend Otter Woman had been kidnapped by the Hidatsa tribe and used as slaves. They were then sold to Toussaint Charbonneau, a French-Canadian trapper living among the Hidatsas and Mandans, who took the teenaged Sacagawea as his wife. In February 1805, she gave birth to their son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (nicknamed "Pompey"), at Fort Mandan in present-day North Dakota. There the family met the Lewis and Clark expedition. Expecting to need to trade with Shoshones for horses in order to cross the continental divide and knowing Sacagawea's value as an interpreter, Lewis permitted Charbonneau, Sacagawea, and Pompey to accompany the expedition as it continued west.
By August 1805, the expedition had reached the headwaters of the Missouri River but had not yet encountered the Shoshones or any other Indians in the area, and thus did not know where to find the most convenient pass through the Rocky Mountains into the Columbia River watershed. Lewis, George Drouillard, John Shields, and Hugh McNeal left Clark and the rest of the expedition on the Jefferson River and set off overland toward the divide in search of the Shoshones. They discovered Cameahwait's small band camped on a tributary of the Salmon River shortly after crossing the divide at Lemhi Pass, just north of what is now Tendoy, Idaho.
Lewis eventually returned with Cameahwait and more than a dozen other Shoshones to the Missouri River drainage, where they met Clark, Sacagawea, and the rest of the expedition. Cameahwait's band ultimately traded several dozen horses to the expedition and helped them portage most of their supplies over Lemhi Pass.

## Death

Cameahwait was killed during a battle with the Blackfeet at Bloody Creek in Montana in April 1812. It is believed he was buried on a butte between the towns of Lemhi and Tendoy.

## Legacy

There is a lake in the Wind River Indian Reservation near Shoshoni, Wyoming, named Lake Cameahwait.
# Wild Iris (film)

Wild Iris is a 2001 drama television film directed by Daniel Petrie and starring Laura Linney, Gena Rowlands, Emile Hirsch, and Fred Ward, with Miguel Sandoval, Scott Gibson, and Lee Tergesen in supporting roles. The screenplay was by Kent Broadhurst. It was presented on Showtime.

## Cast

* Gena Rowlands as Minnie Brinn
* Laura Linney as Iris Bravard
* Emile Hirsch as Lonnie Bravard
* Fred Ward as Errol Podubney
* Lee Tergesen as Lud van Eppy
* Miguel Sandoval as Ramando Galvez
* Scott Gibson as Ronnie Dale Bravard
* Amy Stewart as Rhondlyn Podubney

## Accolades

Laura Linney won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie. Gena Rowlands was also nominated for the same award. In addition, Wild Iris received a 2002 PRISM Award for TV Movies and Miniseries, 2002 Aurora Gold Award for excellence, and was nominated for the Golden Satellite Awards 2002 for Best Motion Picture Made for Television.