OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William W. Tait

William Walker Tait (January 22, 1929 – March 15, 2024) was an American philosopher. He was emeritus professor of philosophy at the University of Chicago, where he served as a faculty member from 1972 to 1996, and as department chair from 1981 to 1987.

## Life and career

Tait received his B.A. from Lehigh University in 1952, and his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1958. Frederic Fitch served as his doctoral advisor.
Prior to teaching at Chicago he held positions at Stanford University from 1958 to 1964, the University of Illinois at Chicago from 1965 to 1971, and the University of Aarhus from 1971 to 1972. In 1966, he signed a tax resistance vow to protest the Vietnam War. In 2002, he was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Tait died in Naperville, Illinois on March 15, 2024, at the age of 95.

## Publications

* Early analytic philosophy : Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein : essays in honor of Leonard Linsky / edited by William W. Tait. Chicago, Ill. : Open Court, c1997. vii, 291 p. : ill.; 24 cm. ISBN 0-8126-9343-4 (cloth : alk. paper), ISBN 0-8126-9344-2 (pbk. : alk. paper)
* Tait, William W. The provenance of pure reason : essays in the philosophy of mathematics and its history / William Tait. Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press, c2005. viii, 332 p. : ill.; 25 cm. ISBN 0-19-514192-X
* Tait, William W. (1967). "Intensional interpretation of functionals of finite type I". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 32 (2): 198–212. doi:10.2307/2271658. JSTOR 2271658. S2CID 9569863.
* Tait, William W. (1981). "Finitism". The Journal of Philosophy. 78 (9): 524–546. doi:10.2307/2026089. JSTOR 2026089.
* Tait, William W. (June 2012). "Primitive Recursive Arithmetic and its Role in the Foundations of Arithmetic: Historical and Philosophical Reflections" (PDF). Epistemology versus Ontology. pp. 161–180. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-4435-6_8. ISBN 978-94-007-4434-9.
# Brazilian brown bat

The Brazilian brown bat (Eptesicus brasiliensis) is a bat species from South and Central America.

## Description

The Brazilian brown bat is medium in size, being 85–91 mm (3.3–3.6 in) long, and has forearms that are 41–47 mm (1.6–1.9 in) long. It has a long tail and triangular ears.

## Habitat

The Brazilian brown bat is found in forests and forest edges, primarily near sources of water like streams and rivers. They roost in hollow trees and houses.
# Brunersburg, Ohio

Brunersburg is a census-designated place in Defiance County, Ohio.

## History

Brunersburg was platted in 1834 by Daniel Bruner, and named for him. A post office was established at Brunersburg in 1837, and remained in operation until 1895.
# Alexandre Olliero

Alexandre Olliero (born 15 February 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Reims.

## Career

Olliero signed with FC Nantes in 2013 from his native ES La Rochelle where he started playing football at the age of 4. He extended his professional contract with Nantes on 17 October 2017 for five years, keeping him at the club until June 2023.
On 3 January 2018, Olliero joined Niort on loan in the Ligue 2 for the second half of the 2017–18 season. He made his professional debut for Niort in a 0–0 Ligue 2 tie with AS Nancy on 12 January 2018.
In July 2020, Olliero again left Nantes on loan, joining Pau FC, newly promoted to Ligue 2, for the 2020–21 season.
On 1 February 2023, Olliero signed with Ligue 1 club Reims for a 4 years contract.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 21 January 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nantes | 2015–16 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Nantes | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Nantes | 2017–18 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Nantes | 2018–19 | Ligue 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Nantes | 2019–20 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Nantes | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Chamois Niortais (loan) | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Pau FC (loan) | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Pau FC | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Pau FC | 2022–23 | Ligue 2 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Pau FC | Total | Total | 78 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80 | 0 |
| Reims | 2022–23 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Reims | 2023–24 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Reims | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 93 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 0 |
# Red zone (computing)

In computing, the red zone is a fixed-size area in a function's stack frame below (for a push-down stack) the current stack pointer that is reserved and safe to use. It is most commonly used in leaf functions (functions that don't call other functions) for allocating additional stack memory, without moving the stack pointer, which saves an instruction.
Whether a red zone is present depends on the calling convention. x86-64 systems that use the System V AMD64 ABI (including Linux and macOS) use a 128-byte red zone that begins directly under the current value of the stack pointer. The OpenRISC toolchain assumes a 128-byte red zone. Microsoft Windows does not have the concept of a red zone on x86. In fact, the ABI explicitly states that the memory beyond the stack pointer is volatile and may be overwritten by debuggers or interrupt handlers. However, Microsoft Windows has a red zone of 16 bytes on IA-64, 8 bytes on AArch32, and 16 bytes on AArch64.
The red zone is safe from modification by interrupt/exception/signal handlers.
# Plaza de Toros de El Bibio

The Plaza de Toros de El Bibio is a bullring located in Gijón, Asturias, Spain.
Situated in the neighbourhood of El Bibio, it was inaugurated on August 12, 1888, with a bullfighting with Luis Mazzantini and Rafael Guerra, Guerrita.
The bullring was partially destroyed between July and August 1936, in the context of Spanish Civil War. In August 1937, after the city was taken by the Nationalist faction, Francoist troops used its ruins as a temporary concentration camp for Republican prisoners.
It was renovated in 1997. On March 20, 1992, it was declared Bien de Interés Cultural.
Apart from bullfighting, the ring is also used for music concerts.
* Aerial view of the bullring
* El Bibio, during a corrida
# Cleardale

Cleardale is a hamlet in northern Alberta, Canada within Clear Hills County. It is located on Highway 64 approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of the British Columbia border and 98 kilometres (61 mi) northwest of Fairview.
The hamlet is located in census division No. 17. The area was formally surveyed in 1953.

## Climate

Climate data for Cleardale :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 11.1 (52.0) | 14.4 (57.9) | 28.9 (84.0) | 31.5 (88.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.5 (94.1) | 31.0 (87.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 15.6 (60.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 34.5 (94.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.0 (12.2) | −6.0 (21.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | 9.2 (48.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | −9.4 (15.1) | 6.9 (44.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.2 (2.8) | −12.0 (10.4) | −5.8 (21.6) | 2.9 (37.2) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.6 (56.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 14.4 (57.9) | 9.3 (48.7) | 2.0 (35.6) | −9.2 (15.4) | −14.4 (6.1) | 0.8 (33.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.4 (−6.5) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −12.2 (10.0) | −3.4 (25.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.8 (44.2) | 8.8 (47.8) | 7.4 (45.3) | 2.6 (36.7) | −3.5 (25.7) | −14.0 (6.8) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −5.4 (22.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −51.2 (−60.2) | −46.1 (−51.0) | −42.8 (−45.0) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −12.0 (10.4) | −2.2 (28.0) | −1.1 (30.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | −20.0 (−4.0) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −39.0 (−38.2) | −51.0 (−59.8) | −51.2 (−60.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.2 (1.15) | 16.9 (0.67) | 20.1 (0.79) | 20.9 (0.82) | 37.7 (1.48) | 70.8 (2.79) | 82.4 (3.24) | 64.9 (2.56) | 37.6 (1.48) | 26.9 (1.06) | 26.5 (1.04) | 21.7 (0.85) | 455.6 (17.94) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.01) | 11.7 (0.46) | 35.1 (1.38) | 70.8 (2.79) | 82.4 (3.24) | 64.9 (2.56) | 36.9 (1.45) | 16.9 (0.67) | 1.5 (0.06) | 0.2 (0.01) | 320.9 (12.63) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 28.9 (11.4) | 16.9 (6.7) | 20.0 (7.9) | 9.2 (3.6) | 2.6 (1.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.8 (0.3) | 10.0 (3.9) | 25.0 (9.8) | 21.5 (8.5) | 134.8 (53.1) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

The population of Cleardale according to the 2008 municipal census conducted by Clear Hills County is 19.

## Education

Menno Simons Community School, a K-12 public school under the jurisdiction of the Peace River School Division, is located in Cleardale.
# Lukáčovce

Lukáčovce (Hungarian: Lakács) is a village and municipality in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia, in the Nitra Region.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1309.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 183 metres and covers an area of 16.837 km². It has a population of about 1126 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is approximately 99% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and football pitch.
# Ketil Motzfeldt

Ketil Melsted Johnsen Motzfeldt (10 August 1814 – 17 November 1889) was a Norwegian naval officer and government official.

## Background

Motzfeldt was born in Bergen, Norway. His parents were government minister Peter Motzfeldt (1777-1854) and Ernesta Birgitte Margrethe Stenersen (1789-1848). He was the brother of Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt and brother-in-law of Christian Birch-Reichenwald. He was a nephew of both Frederik Motzfeldt and Carl Frederik Motzfeldt.

## Career

Motzfeldt was naval cadet at Fredriksvern Norwegian naval base in 1826. He was a second lieutenant by 1841, then First Lieutenant in 1852. He entered the Norwegian Parliament in 1857. He was Minister of the Navy and Minister of Postal Affairs in 1860, member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm 1860–1861, and Minister of the Navy in 1861. From 1870 to 1885, he was elected as a member of Parliament from Jarlsberg og Laurvigs Amt (now Vestfold).

## Personal life

He was married to Hedvig Susanne Amalie Rosenvinge (1840-1903), the daughter of Eiler Schøller Rosenvinge (1813-1849), a member of the aristocratic Rosenvinge family.
# Inkil

Inkil is a village in Tirwun district, Bauchi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria. The postal code of the area is 740. The area has an altitude of 590 m above sea level. The nearest airport to Inkil is the Bauchi Airport (BCU) located around 15 km radius from the town and 5.4 km away from the state capital, Bauchi.
# Pliezhausen brooch

The Pliezhausen brooch (also known as the Pliezhausen disc, Pliezhausen bracteate or Pliezhausen disc brooch) (German: Reiterscheibe von Pliezhausen) is a gold disc decorated with figures that was discovered in 1928 during excavations in Pliezhausen, in the county of Reutlingen in Germany, in the grave of a wealthy Alemannic woman dating to the early 7th century and which was the front of a disc fibula. It is one of the few artifacts of the Early Middle Ages which portrays the figures of people.

## Discovery

During construction work in the vicinity of the street known as Pliezhauser Alamannenstraße, graves from an Alemannian grave field kept coming to light. In 1928, during the excavation of what became designated as Grave 1, that of a wealthy woman, the Pliezhausen equestrian brooch was discovered as part of the grave goods. The disc, made from a thin gold plate, was the ornamental cover for a disc fibula with a bronze pin as the fastener. Other grave goods included a bronze ring, fragments of bronze wire and 13 pearls.
The Pliezhausen brooch is displayed in the Württemberg State Museum in the Alter Schloss in Stuttgart.

## Similar Finds

Several comparable finds from the early Middle Ages are known, such as from the noble ship graves of Sutton Hoo in England and Vendel and Valsgärde in Sweden. The disc from Sutton Hoo corresponds most exactly to the Pliezhausen disc, with the exception of the mirror-image arrangement. It is one of the few naturalistic and figurative representations that have survived from the early Middle Ages and provides valuable information on the mythical and religious imagination of the pagan Alemanni at the transition to Christianity.
# Marianna Tabain

Marianna Tabain (born 19 October 1992) is an Australian professional soccer and futsal player.

## Personal life

Tabain was born in Sydney, New South Wales. Tabain's family derives from the island of Korčula, Croatia.

## Club career
### Cockburn City

Tabain started her junior playing career at Cockburn City in Spearwood.

### Western Knights

In 2005, Tabain moved from Cockburn City to play for Croatian club Western Knights, in Mosman Park. After a few seasons at Western Knights, Tabain was identified to be a part of the Football West National Training Centre, the Western Australian State Team and the Western Australian Institute of Sport program before moving to Perth Glory.

### Perth Glory, 2008–2014

Tabain debuted for Perth Glory at the age of 15 in the inaugural season of the Australian Westfield W-League. Tabain won the 2009 W-League Goal of the Year Award for a goal in Round 9 against Adelaide United.
On the 15th of November 2014, Perth Glory became Minor Premiers at Ashfield Reserve. Tabain spent eight seasons at Perth Glory before moving to play for Melbourne City. During her time at Perth, Tabain was nominated for W-League Goal of the Year Award on numerous occasions. Tabain also took out the Golden Boot award for Perth in 2009.

### Melbourne City, 2015–2017

Marianna Tabain represented Melbourne City in The Australian Westfield W-League. Founded in 2015, the club became W-League Premiers in 2015–16 and W-League Champions in 2015–16 and 2016–17. Tabain played an integral part in the teams immediate success. During her second season at Melbourne City, Tabain made her 100th W-League appearance against Melbourne Victory at Epping Stadium on 15 January 2017. She was the second player in the W-League to reach the 100 game milestone.

### Return to Perth Glory

In August 2017, Tabain returned to Perth Glory.

### ŽNK Split

Tabain played for Croatian League and Cup Champions ŽNK Split, and represented the club in the UEFA Women's Champions League qualifiers in Ukraine in August 2019.

### Second return to Perth Glory

In December 2020, Tabain returned to the Australian W-League, signing once again with Perth Glory. Tabain departed Perth Glory ahead of the 2021–22 A-League Women season.

### International career

Tabain has represented The Australian National team at U/17 and U/20 level in Europe and Asia.

## Honours and awards

Perth Glory
* W-League Premiership: 2014
Melbourne City
* W-League Premiership: 2015–16
* W-League Championship: 2016, 2017, 2018
Individual
* PFA W-League Team of the Decade: 2010–2019
* W-League Goal of the Year: 2009
# Gaojiayuan station

Gaojiayuan station (simplified Chinese: 高家园站; traditional Chinese: 高家園站; pinyin: Gāojiāyuán zhàn) is a station on Line 12 and Line 14 of the Beijing Subway. The Line 12 station opened on December 15, 2024. Due to the slow and uncertain progress of demolition and relocation of the occupied area of the equipment buildings, the opening date for the Line 14 station has not yet been determined.

## Location

The station is located at the intersection of Jiuxianqiao Road and Wanhong Road in Jiuxianqiao Subdistrict of Chaoyang District. The platform for Line 12 is located at the east side of the crossing of Jiuxianqiao Road and Wanhong Road, and the platform for Line 14 will be located on Wanhong Street West.

## Exits

There are 3 exits for Line 12, lettered A, B, and C. Exits A and C have accessible elevators. Line 14 is currently in the stage of a reserved station (except for the transfer passageway built by Line 12, everything else is still in a state of suspension). The station of Line 14 plans to set up two exits on the northeast side of Wanhong Street West.

## Gallery

* Line 12 concourse
* Exit A, Line 12
* Exit A accessible exit
* Exit B, Line 12
* Exit C, Line 12
* Exit C accessible exit

## Near the station

* 798 Art Zone
# Job Dischington Bødtker

Job Dischington Bødtker (9 August 1818 – 12 November 1889) was a Norwegian jurist and politician.
He resided in Tønsberg, where he worked as stipendiary magistrate (byfoged). He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1865, 1868, 1871 and 1874, representing his city.
He was married to Fredrikke Sophie Sejersted (1825–1892). One of his daughters, Frederikke Dorothea (1853–1919), married to-be Prime Minister of Norway Francis Hagerup.
# Lithium thiocyanate

Lithium thiocyanate is a chemical compound with the formula LiSCN. It is an extremely hygroscopic white solid that forms the monohydrate and the dihydrate. It is the least stable of the alkali metal thiocyanates due to the large electrostatic deforming field of the lithium cation.

## Properties and preparation

Lithium thiocyanate is hygroscopic and forms the anhydrous, monohydrate, and dihydrate, which melts at 274, 60, and 38 °C, respectively. The monohydrate supercools after melting, as it recrystallizes at 36 °C. It is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, methanol, 1-propanol, and acetone. However, it is insoluble in benzene.
Due to its hygroscopicity, the anhydrous form is hard to prepare. The anhydrous form is usually prepared by the reaction of lithium hydroxide and ammonium thiocyanate, then the water was removed by vacuum, then the resulting solid was dissolved in diethyl ether, followed by adding to petroleum ether to form the ether salt, then it was heated in vacuum at 110 °C to result in the anhydrous salt. The overall reaction is the following:
    LiOH + NH$_4$SCN → LiSCN + NH$_4$OH
The ether can be replaced by THF.

## Crystallography

The monohydrate has 2 forms, the α form, and the β form; the α form reversibly converts to the β form at 49 °C. The α form has the space group C2/m while the β form has the space group Pnam. More info on its crystallography are listed in the table below.
Crystallographic data for the 4 forms of lithium thiocyanate :
| Compound | LiSCN | α-LiSCN·H$_2$O | β-LiSCN·H$_2$O | LiSCN·2H$_2$O |
| Molar mass (g/mol) | 65.02 | 83.04 | 83.04 | 101.05 |
| Crystal Structure | Orthorhombic | Orthorhombic | Monoclinic | Orthorhombic |
| Space Group | Pnma | C2/m | Pnam | Pnma |
| Lattice constant a (Å) | 12.151 | 15.027 | 13.226 | 5.721 |
| Lattice constant b (Å) | 3.736 | 7.597 | 7.062 | 8.093 |
| Lattice constant c (Å) | 5.299 | 6.707 | 8.166 | 9.66.9 |
| β | | | 96.147° | |
| Coordination number | 6 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| Calculated density (g/cm$^3$) | 1.80 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.50 |
# East Amsterdam School

East Amsterdam School is a historic building located southwest of Pella, Iowa, United States. The Wabash Railroad began construction of its line through this area in 1882. The route split the Independent School District of Amsterdam in two, and it required that its only school building be torn down. They decided to build two school buildings, East Amsterdam School and West Amsterdam School, so the districts children would not have to cross the tracks. The west building is no longer extant. The East Amsterdam School was in use from 1882 to 1960 when it was closed by the Pella Community School District, with which it had merged in 1958. It is now a museum operated by the Pella Historical Society. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
The single-story, one-room, frame structure was completed in 1882 by Bootsma, Teunis & Co. The open porch was added in 1905, and the lean-to was built around 1942. There are two privies that sit 70 feet (21 m) behind the school building. It is unknown when they were built, but they were extant when the school closed in 1960. They are not part of the historic designation.
# Lee & Rose Warner Coliseum

The Lee & Rose Warner Coliseum is a 5,000-seat indoor arena in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, United States. Built in 1951 on the grounds of the Minnesota State Fair, the venue hosts indoor events of the fair such as livestock shows, dog shows, equestrian and bull riding. During the fair, vendors selling merchandise such as Western wear fill the concourse.

## History

The original structure on the site, the St. Paul Hippodrome, was built in 1906 and housed an indoor ice rink from 1909 to 1942. The building fell into disrepair after being used as a military aircraft propeller plant during World War II. The current structure was built in 1951 in an Art Deco style consistent with other fairgrounds buildings of the era. It continued to be known as the Hippodrome until 1975 when it was renamed Coliseum. The arena was renamed Lee & Rose Warner Coliseum in 2006. Lee Warner was Vice President of the Minnesota State Agricultural Society Board of Managers, which oversees the Minnesota State Fair, from 1919 to 1944.
On October 6, 1962, President John F. Kennedy spoke at the arena to campaign for Democratic candidates in the upcoming congressional election.
Air conditioning was added in 1975 which allowed for an ice rink in the arena. The coliseum then became popular in the winter months as a venue for high school and college ice hockey, hosting up to five games per week through the 1980s. The University of St. Thomas men's hockey team played its home games at the coliseum from 1976 until 2003. With expensive repairs needed to the arena's ice-making equipment and decline in usage, the final hockey game was played there in 2014.
The arena has also hosted professional sports, including the Minnesota Monsters, St. Paul Fighting Saints, and North Star Roller Derby.

### Renovation

Following the 2024 State Fair, the arena is scheduled to undergo several improvements, including a new roof, better lighting and airflow. The renovations are set to cost an estimated $22 million and will be funded in part by a $2 increase to State Fair admission tickets.

## Gallery

* Exterior, January 2018
* Interior, during the 2016 Minnesota State Fair
* Interior, during the 2022 Minnesota State Fair
* President John F. Kennedy speaking at Hippodrome, 6 October 1962
* Main entrance signage and relief of Seal of Minnesota imagery
# Oliver Ocasek

Oliver Robert Ocasek (November 2, 1925 – June 25, 1999) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who served as President of the Ohio State Senate in the 1970s and 1980s. After the Democrats lost their majority in the Senate, Ocasek was replaced as party leader by Harry Meshel. In 1962 and 1968, Ocasek ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives. He lost both times to Republican incumbent William H. Ayres. In 1986 he lost a Democratic primary for congress in the 14th district to Thomas C. Sawyer. Ocasek also served on the Ohio Board of Education from 1993 to 1998.