OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murray Last

Murray Last is a historian and a medical anthropologist who primarily focuses on Northern-Nigeria. He is currently a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Anthropology, University College London. He obtained his PhD from the University of Ibadan in 1964, becoming one of the first to receive a PhD from a Nigerian university. He was presented the doctorate degree by Nnamdi Azikiwe, the then President of Nigeria during the First Nigerian Republic.
Professor Last was best known as the foremost scholar of the Sokoto Caliphate. He first went to Sokoto in 1961 to study the ancient manuscripts in the libraries in headquarters of the defunct Caliphate founded by Sheikh Usman Danfodio. He was mentored and taught by the tenth Grand Vizier of Sokoto, Waziri Junaidu, who was a great scholar and poet. Under the Waziri, Murray Last became the first white man to gain full access to the long scholarly heritage of that intriguing era. It was the great historian, H. F. C. Smith, who suggested to Last to study the Viziers of Sokoto.
Until 1964, Usman dan Fodio's caliphate, Africa's largest pre-colonial state, was known as the Fulani Empire in the English-speaking world and in the French-speaking world called it l'empire peul. The decision to re-label the state was made by Nigerian historians, scholars and other intellectuals of the time as they felt it needed "a properly Islamic term for a properly Islamic state". However, the re-labeling was never official. It was Murray Last who chose "The Sokoto Caliphate" as the title of his history of the state and from then on Sokoto Caliphate became universally used.
# A Romance of Happy Valley

A Romance of Happy Valley is a 1919 American drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. Believed lost for almost 50 years, a print was discovered in 1965 in the State Film Archives of the Soviet Union, which donated it to the Museum of Modern Art.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, the senior John L. Logan (Fawcett) and his wife (Bruce) are very religious, and are taken aback when John Jr. (Harron) announces that he plans to leave their Southern farm and go to New York City to get rich. They take him to church and pray until he accepts religion. His sweetheart Jennie Timberlake (Gish) is afraid that he will backslide, which he does when the lure of the city becomes too strong for him. He is gone seven years and returns a rich man, but is not recognized when he returns home, which is now taking in boarders. Meanwhile, his father has fallen on hard times and is trying to get money to pay the farm's mortgage, and plans to murder the stranger staying at his home, not realizing it is his son. In town, there is a bank robbery and the robber is chased to the Logan farm. The mother sees that her son has returned home, and the father's remorse ends only as the family is once more together. It is then revealed that it was the bank robber that had been shot by the father. The faithful Jennie and John Jr. end up together at the end.

## Cast

* Lillian Gish as Jennie Timberlake
* Robert Harron as John L. Logan Jr.
* George Fawcett as John L. Logan Sr.
* Kate Bruce as Mrs. Logan
* George Nichols as Jennie's father
* Bertram Grassby as Judas
* Porter Strong as The Negro Farmhand
* Adolph Lestina as Jim Darkly
* Lydia Yeamans Titus as Old Lady Smiles
* Andrew Arbuckle as Clergyman
* Frances Sparks as Topsy
* Carol Dempster as Girl John Logan meets in New York

## Home media

A Romance of Happy Valley was released on Region 0 DVD-R by Alpha Video on July 7, 2015.
A Romance Of Happy Valley was released on VHS by Critics Choice Video in 1997
# Naratip Phanprom

Narathip Phanprom (Thai: นราธิป พันธ์พร้อม, born November 12, 1978) is a Thai retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper He is the currently goalkeeper coach Thai League 1 club Muangthong United
In 2009 Phanprom was a losing finalist in the Singapore Cup with Bangkok Glass.

## Honours

Bangkok Glass
* Queen's Cup: 2010
* Singapore Cup: 2010
# Bootsauce

Bootsauce was a Canadian rock band based in Montreal. The band was composed of Drew Ling (real name Drew Thorpe) (vocals), Pere Fume (real name Perry Johnson) (guitar), Sonny Greenwich Jr. (guitar), Alan Baculis (bass guitar), and John "Fatboy" Lalley (drums). Their style combined soul, funk and metal sounds. Two of their albums, The Brown Album and Bull achieved Gold status in Canada. Their style was sometimes compared favorably to the Red Hot Chili Peppers.

## History

Bootsauce was founded in 1989 in Montreal. The band was nominated for a Juno Award as Most Promising Group in 1991, and received a Juno in 1992 for their 1991 single "Everyone's a Winner", a Hot Chocolate cover. Their songs were played on MuchMusic.
In 1992, Bootsauce was part of the cross-Canada Big, Bad & Groovy tour organized by MCA Concerts, along with Art Bergman. That year they released an album, Bull on the band's own label. In 1993, the band released the album Sleeping Bootie. The song "Sorry Whole" was released as a single and reached #1 on the RPM Cancon chart. Touring for the Sleeping Bootie album, Bootsauce played the Commodore Ballroom in Vancouver for the first time on February 4th 1994.

## Discography

Albums
* The Brown Album (1990), Next Plateau Records
* Bull (1992), Island Records
* Sleeping Bootie (1993), Vertigo Records
* Bootsauce (1995), Polygram
* Bootism: The Bootsauce Collection (1996), Vertigo Records
EPs
* ReBoot (1991, EP), Polygram
* Bum Steer (1992, EP), Polygram
* Byfleet & New Haw (1995, EP), Polygram
Singles
* "Masterstroke" (1990)
* "Scratching the Whole" (1990)
* "Play with Me" (1990)
* "Sex Marine" (1991)
* "Everyone's a Winner" (1991)
* "Love Monkey #9" (1992)
* "Whatcha Need" (1992)
* "Big, Bad & Groovy" (1992)
* "Rollercoaster's Child" (1992)
* "Touching Cloth" (1992)
* "Dogpound" (1992)
* "Sorry Whole" (1993)
* "Automatic" (1993)
* "Moanie" (1994)
* "Crack of Dawn" (1994)
* "Caught Looking at You" (1994)
* "Hey Baby" (1995)
* "Each Morning After" (1995)
* "Payment Time" (1996)

## Awards

* Bootsauce was nominated as Most Promising Group at the Juno Awards of 1991. At the same ceremony, John W. Stewart was nominated for Best Album Design for The Brown Album.
* At the Juno Awards of 1992, "Everyone's a Winner" won the Juno Award for Best Dance Recording.
* At the Juno Awards of 1992, John W. Stewart was nominated for Best Album Design for Bull.
* At the Juno Awards of 1996, David Andoff, Paul van Dongen, and Tara McVicar were nominated for Best Album Design for Bootsauce.
# Oliver Broome

Oliver Broome (born 6 February 1937) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1964/65.
# Gang War: Bangin' In Little Rock

Gang War: Bangin' in Little Rock often referred to as Gang Bangin' in Little Rock is a 1994 HBO documentary about street gangs in Little Rock, Arkansas. It was released as part of the series America Undercover.

## Synopsis

The documentary painted a hopeless and pessimistic view of the violence in the city. At the time Little Rock was one of the most dangerous cities in the country. Sitting at the intersection of two major interstates from Los Angeles and New York, Little Rock had become a haven for drug trafficking. There were prominent gang presences of Bloods, Crips and Hoover's Folk Nation.

## Post release

The documentary brought much attention to the crime problems in Little Rock. Following documentary, the Little Rock Police force was quadrupled. As a result, the street gang problem was nearly eradicated.
Steve Nawojczyk was the county coroner during the Gang War years, and was featured in the documentary. He continues to work in the intervention and prevention of youth gangs. While Gang War: Bangin' in Little Rock followed Nawojczyk while he did his grim work as the county's chief coroner, it also showed his attempts at reducing the record-high homicide rate in Arkansas' capital city.

### Back in the Hood: Gang War 2 (2004)

There was a follow-up documentary released in 2004 called Back in the Hood: Gang War 2.
# Anglo-Isaaq conflicts

The Anglo-Isaaq conflicts were a series of confrontations between British forces and the Isaaq Sultanate and the Isaaq clan in Somaliland from 1825 to 1945. The first of these conflicts occurred in 1825, when a British ship named the Mary Anne was attacked, sacked, and plundered by Isaaq forces in the port city of Berbera. The attack led to a British blockade of the city and subsequent negotiations with the Sultanate. Further incidents occurred in the 1850s, notably with the Attack on British exploring expeditions and the Blockade of Berbera (1855), which were key points of friction between the British and the Isaaq. After the establishment of the British Somaliland Protectorate in 1884, tensions continued between the Isaaq and British authorities. The Isaaq led several rebellions against colonial rule, including the 1922 Burao Tax Revolt, a significant uprising against unfair taxation, and the 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion, which was motivated by political and religious grievances.
These conflicts, though interspersed with treaties and agreements, ultimately resulted in the incorporation of Isaaq territories into British Somaliland, shaping the political landscape of the region for decades.
# Hypermobility

Hypermobility may refer to:
* Hypermobility (joints), joints that stretch further than normal
** Hypermobility spectrum disorder, a heritable connective tissue disorder
* Hypermobility (travel), frequent travelers
It should not be confused with flexibility.
# Reel language

Reel, or Atwot, is a Nilotic language of South Sudan that is closely related to Nuer. They call themselves Reel; Atwot is their Dinka name.

## Phonology
### Consonants

Consonants :
| | | Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n̪ | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t̪ | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d̪ | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| Trill | Trill | | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | | lʲ | j | | |
/t̪/ alternates with [s], /c/ with [ç], and /p/ with [ɸ]. /ʔ/ becomes [ɦ] near breathy vowels.

### Vowels

Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Close-mid | e | | o |
| Open-mid | ɛ | | ɔ |
| Low | | a | |
Reid (2010) finds seven vowel phonemes, considering voice quality and vowel length as suprasegmental distinctions. Vowels have two voice qualities (modal and breathy) and three lengths (short, long, and overlong).

### Tones

Reel has three tones—high, low, and falling.
# Coronation (2000 film)

Coronation (Spanish: Coronación) is a 2000 Chilean drama film directed by Silvio Caiozzi. It was Chile's submission to the 73rd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but it was not nominated.

## Plot

The film tells the story of Andrés (Julio Jung), a man leading a boring and bourgeois life in a large mansion with his grandmother, Elisa de Ábalos (María Cánepa), an elderly woman who gradually loses touch with reality. The monotony of Andrés' life is disrupted when Estela (Adela Secall), a young and innocent villager, arrives at the mansion and immediately becomes the object of his attraction. This triggers an internal struggle within Andrés caused by his newfound feelings. Meanwhile, Estela falls in love with Mario (Paulo Meza), a humble welder from the neighborhood who happens to be the brother of a petty criminal. It is this latter character who sets off the final conflict of the film.

## Cast

* María Cánepa - Elisa de Ábalos
* Julio Jung - Andrés Ábalos
* Adela Secall [es] - Estela
* Myriam Palacios - Rosario
* Luis Dubó - René
# Achiwib

Achiwib is a village in the Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo Region of far southern Guyana. Achiwib (alternate spellings: Achawib, Achiwuib) is an Amerindian community that borders Brazil, the main language spoken in the village is Wapishana language.

## Overview

Achiwib is named after wild garlic which is plentiful around the settlement. The village was founded by Atorad and its sub-tribes. Macushi and Wapishana later joined the village. In 1842, Achiwib was visited by Moritz Richard Schomburgk.
In 2017, the Government of Guyana partnered with the Brazilian Army to drill wells in the communities of Achiwib and Baishaidrun to provide access to potable water following the installation of distribution networks by GWI in collaboration with community members.
The major economic activity in the area is subsistence farming. The village is served by a health post. It has a nursery and a primary school, which also served the satellite village of Baishaidrun (Bashaizon) until a school was built there in 2019. Projects for providing internet access and solar lights have been initiated since 2019.
Nearby villages include Aishalton, which is the administrative center of the deep south area.
# Cleveland Tate Stars

The Cleveland Tate Stars were a Negro league baseball team from 1919 through 1923. They played as an independent (non-affiliated) team from 1919 through 1921, and joined the Negro National League in 1922. In their only season as a full-fledged league member, they finished last of eight clubs with a reported 17–29 record in league play.
They returned to independent ball in 1923, loosely associated with the Eastern Colored League, but in August rejoined the NNL as an associate team, finishing with a record of 13–16–1 against all opponents.
George Tate founded and owned the team, and was its namesake. Candy Jim Taylor was player-manager during the team's early years. The Tate Stars ceased operations after 1923, and were succeeded by the Cleveland Browns in 1924.
# Gaydar (film)

Gaydar is a 2002 American short comedy film directed by Larry LaFond, written by LaFond and by Terry Ray and Larry Lafond. The film stars Terry Ray, Bryan Dattilo (from Days of Our Lives), Jennifer Echols, and Jim J. Bullock, and also features Charles Nelson Reilly in his last movie appearance.

## Production

Gaydar was filmed in West Hollywood, California.

## Plot

Randy (Terry Ray) has a crush on a fellow office worker, Jack (Bryan Dattilo). Randy's friend from the next booth over, Frankalina (Jennifer Echols) also has a big crush on Jack, but does not know whether he's gay or straight. Randy comes across a "GAYDAR gun" at a yard sale put on by former partner of Maurice (Jim J. Bullock) which might just put an end to this mystery.

## Cast

* Terry Ray as Randy
* Bryan Dattilo as Jack
* Jennifer Echols as Frankalina
* Jim J. Bullock as Maurice's Ex
* Charles Nelson Reilly as Uncle Vincent
* Thomas Cagle as Dewayne
* Rachel Winfree as Mary Kay

## Reception

The film has "appeared in over 120 film festivals around the world and won numerous awards."

## Awards and nominations

* 2003, won Grand Jury Award for 'Best Narrative Short Comedy' at Bare Bones International Film Festival
* 2003, won Best Short Comedy Film' at Cinequest San Jose Film Festival
* 2003, won 'Bronze Plaque Award'for Entertainment' at Columbus International Film & Video Festival
# Umbilicus schmidtii

Umbilicus schmidtii is a flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. It is listed as endangered by the IUCN.

## Description

Umbilicus schmidtii is an unbranched erect perennial herb up to 25 cm high, glabrous in all parts. Basal leaves orbicular, peltate, up to 6 cm in diameter, somewhat succulent, margin slightly crenate to almost entire, petioles long. Cauline leaves smaller, shortly petiolated to almost sessile. Inflorescence long many flowered terminal raceme. Calyx much shorter than the corolla. Corolla brownish yellow, tubular; lobes short, lanceolate, acuminate.

## Related taxa

The species is fairy similar to the Mediterranean Umbilicus horizontalis and also resembles the African U. botryoides. The taxonomic significance of U. schmidtii is uncertain.

## Distribution and ecology

Umbilicus scmidtii is a western hygrophyte occurring on Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Santiago and Fogo of the Cape Verde Islands. It is confined to small areas in the subhumid and humid zones, mainly between 800 m and 1600 m. The lower most records are 550 m on Fogo (Monte Palha, leg. Killian & Leyens) and at 600 m on Santo Antao (Sunding 1981) and the uppermost one at 2000 m on Fogo (Ormonde 1977). The plants grow on north to northeast facing, moist cliffs. Umbilicus schmidtii is infrequent even in suitable habitats and it is generally considered to be rare.

## The genus

Umbilicus comprises 18 species of annual and perennial herbs with a characteristic foliage. The genus is distributed from the mid-Atlantic archipelagos, W Europe, the Mediterranean to Iran. It also occurs in some African mountains. In the Cape Verde Islands, the genus is represented by a single species described as endemic to the archipelago.
# Bannister, Western Australia

Bannister is a rural locality, predominately located within the Shire of Boddington in the Peel Region of Western Australia. A smaller part of the locality, located on the eastern side of the Albany Highway, is within the Shire of Wandering in the Wheatbelt region of the state. The locality is also home to the majority of the Boddington Gold Mine operations.
Bannister is on the traditional land of the Wiilman people of the Noongar nation.
The name Bannister was originally applied to another townsite between Williams and Narrogin, which was surveyed in 1844 but no subdivision was carried out and the reserve cancelled in 1910. The modern Bannister locality is named after the Bannister River.
The site of the original police station house and coach house on Albany Highway is now occupied by the Riverside Roadhouse, which is a stop on the Transwa bus services to Albany and Esperance.
# The Appointment (Picasso)

The Appointment is a 1900 pastel on paper painting by Pablo Picasso, now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

## History and description

In September 1899, the eighteen-year-old Picasso was in Paris, looking for subjects and themes of everyday life that would allow him to experiment with new artistic tendencies.
The Appointment shows a subject typically drawn from Parisian nightlife, with the scene of a couple embracing and kissing, while standing in a dimly lit attic, in front of a bed that suggests a subsequent amorous encounter. Little is revealed to the viewer's: the faces of the protagonists are hidden by their embrace. However, the contrast between the soft but supple slenderness of the woman and the strong and solid grip of the man is evident, and his figure is composed of stronger shading and straighter lines (note the massive square shape of the legs).
In the small drawing, the asymmetrical but expertly composed composition is striking, with the contrast between the background and the male figure made up of predominantly blue and cold green colors, and the female figure, set in warm shades of red and on the bright white of her petticoat. The brushstrokes are clearly visible and form a sinuous trend linked to the shapes of the figures and objects: it is highly probable that Picasso had been influenced by the lithographs of Edvard Munch.
# Leamon Hunt

Leamon R. Hunt (1927–1984) was a United States diplomat who became the first Director General of the international peacekeeping force, Multinational Force and Observers (MFO). He was assassinated by members of the Red Brigades in 1984.

## Career

Hunt served in several diplomatic posts in his career. He was the Deputy Chief of Mission for the US embassy in Lebanon and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations before his nomination as the first Director General of the MFO in July 1981. As part of his duties, Hunt appointed Norwegian Lieutenant General Fredrik V. Bull-Hansen to be the first Force Commander of the MFO. Hunt then established a temporary headquarters in Alexandria, VA and began designing the infrastructure for the group in Sinai. He also defined the hierarchical and logistical structures of the organization.

## Assassination

vteYears of Lead (Italy) :
On February 15, 1984, at 6:45 p.m., Hunt arrived at his gated home in Rome. As he was waiting for the gate to open, three gunmen emerged from a Fiat 128 across the street and opened fire on Hunt's Alfa Romeo armored limousine with automatic weapons. While none of the rounds fired at the limousine penetrated, one gunman jumped on the trunk and fired into the upper edge of the rear window. One of the 7.65mm rounds broke through the rubber and metal window frame and struck Hunt in the skull. He was taken to a local hospital in Rome, where he died an hour later.

## Aftermath

Initially, the attack was claimed by both the Red Brigades and the Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions (LARF). A caller, claiming to be from the Red Brigades, called a Milan radio station shortly after the assassination, saying, "This is the Communist Party. We must claim the attempt on General Hunt, the guarantor of the Camp David agreements. The imperialist forces must leave Lebanon. Italy must leave NATO. No to the installations of missiles at Comiso." Evidence from the scene revealed the Red Brigades to have committed the assassination.
Kenneth Dam, Deputy Secretary of State, spoke on behalf of Secretary of State George Shultz. Dam said, "Ray Hunt died in the cause of peace. It is a cruel irony that, like many others who devoted their lives to the highest aspirations of mankind, he was the victim of evil terrorism which haunts our world today. The full and successful life of service which Ray Hunt led, and the sacrifice he made, should inspire us to rededicate ourselves to building a more peaceful world in which hatred and violence have no place." President Ronald Reagan also commented on Hunt's death, saying that he represented "the best in America". Hunt was flown from Rome to Andrews Field for the funeral, and was interred at a church in Alexandria on February 21.
# George Ibanez

George Ibañez (born December 31, 1964), also known as “Crime79”, is a New York City-based graffiti artist. His style is rooted in popular culture and often with political messages.

## Early life

George Ibañez was born in New York City in 1964. He began painting subways at age of thirteen in the East New York section of Brooklyn. Ibañez was named Class Artist and received the Art Students League of New York Gold Medal. He then studied at the School of Visual Arts.

## Career

As a street artist, Ibañez uses the tag or name Crime79. From 1977 to 1984, he painted numerous subway cars, including painting an entire train with a poem. A photo of the poem appeared on the opening page of The Graffiti Bible, Subway Art, is Online Right Here! and Subway Art by Martha Cooper and Henry Chalfant.
Ibañez was a member of a group called “Soul Artists” who were among the first to transition graffiti art from subways to legitimate galleries. Crime79’s first show of paintings was at the Rainbow Gallery in New York City’s SoHo District in 1983. His works were regarded as, “simply the best pieces in the show” by ArtSpeak magazine. In 2009, two of his paintings were sold by the Millon & Associés Auction House in Paris, France.
In addition to paintings, Crime79 practices his art in a variety of mediums, including:
* Album cover for Tony Touch (2004)
* Mural backdrop for LL Cool J's “Hush” video (2004)
* Wrapper for his limited edition chocolate bar, Caramel Crime
* Canvas for Rev Run’s (of Run-D.M.C.) son Diggy Simmons for the MTV reality show, Run’s House
Crime79’s works are featured in documentaries, music videos, video games (“The Warriors”), and numerous publications, including The Source, ARTnews, Print, Warp, New York Daily News, and The Village Voice.
In December 2022, Ibanez wrote a book on his creative life called My Creative Journey, published by Ashford Street Press.