OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virginia State Route 457

State Route 457 (SR 457) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. The state highway runs 5.80 miles (9.33 km) from U.S. Route 220 Business (US 220 Business) and SR 57 in Martinsville east to SR 57 near Martinsville in eastern Henry County.

## Route description

SR 457 begins at a five-way intersection with US 220 Business and SR 57 in the independent city of Martinsville. Memorial Boulevard heads northwest–southeast with US 220 Business in both directions and eastbound SR 57 heading southeast. Westbound SR 57 heads southwest on Fayette Street. SR 457 starts by following a pair of two-way streets; eastbound SR 457 follows two-lane undivided Church Street and westbound SR 457 uses Fayette Street through a residential area. At the west end of downtown Martinsville, the eastbound highway turns north onto four-lane divided Market Street. The two directions of the state highway come together at the intersection of Market and Fayette streets.
SR 457 follows Market Street to Commonwealth Boulevard. The state highway turns east onto the four-lane divided highway and meets the eastern end of SR 174 (Liberty Street). SR 457 passes under Franklin Street and crosses over the Dick & Willie Passage Rail Trail. The state highway passes Martinsville High School and reduces to a two-lane undivided road at Fairy Street before reaching Chatham Road adjacent to Hooker Field, home of the Martinsville Mustangs of minor league baseball. Chatham Road leads south to SR 57 and US 58 Business, which leads east toward US 58 and Danville. SR 457 turns north onto Chatham Road and leaves the city of Martinsville. The state highway is known as Old Chatham Road in Henry County, where the highway follows a winding path before reaching its eastern terminus at SR 57 (Chatham Road).

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| City of Martinsville | City of Martinsville | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 220 Bus. / SR 57 (Memorial Boulevard / Fayette Street) | Western terminus |
| City of Martinsville | City of Martinsville | | | To Commonwealth Boulevard / US 220 Bus. – Roanoke, Greensboro | |
| City of Martinsville | City of Martinsville | 0.86 | 1.38 | SR 174 west (Liberty Street) – Industrial Park, Patrick & Henry Community College | Eastern terminus of SR 174 |
| City of Martinsville | City of Martinsville | | | To SR 57 / US 58 Bus. / Fairy Street – Danville, Chatham | |
| City of Martinsville | City of Martinsville | | | To US 58 Bus. / Chatham Road | former SR 57 west |
| Henry | ​ | 5.80 | 9.33 | SR 57 (Chatham Road) / SR 925 (Stockton Road) | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Single (baseball)

In baseball, a single is the most common type of base hit, accomplished through the act of a batter safely reaching first base by hitting a fair ball (thus becoming a runner) and getting to first base before a fielder puts him out. As an exception, a batter-runner reaching first base safely is not credited with a single when an infielder attempts to put out another runner on the first play; this is one type of a fielder's choice. Also, a batter-runner reaching first base on a play due to a fielder's error trying to put him out at first base or another runner out (as a fielder's choice) is not credited with a single.
On a single hit to the outfield, any runners on second base or third base normally score, and sometimes the runner from first base is able to advance to third base. Depending on the location of the hit, a quick recovery by the outfielder can prevent such an advance or create a play on the advancing runner.
Hitters who focus on hitting singles rather than doubles or home runs are often called "contact hitters". Contact hitters who rely on positioning their hits well and having fast running speed to achieve singles are often called "slap hitters". Ty Cobb, Pete Rose, Tony Gwynn, and Ichiro Suzuki are examples of contact hitters; of these, Rose and Suzuki might be called slap hitters.
Unlike doubles or other types of extra base hits, singles do not remove the possibility of multiple force plays on the next fair ball; in fact, the batter achieving the single will be forced to advance to second base on the next play, creating the possibility of a force double play.

## Symbol

There is no universally accepted symbol for a single. Most often, singles are not reported; rather, the total number of hits, doubles, triples, and home runs is reported; then, hits minus these "extra base hits" yields the number of singles.
Sometimes, 1B is used as the symbol for singles; however, this symbol is more commonly used for the first baseman or for first base itself. Another possible symbol is a horizontal line, -. The letter S is never used as a symbol for single, because it is the symbol for strike.

## Singles leaders, Major League Baseball
### Career

* Pete Rose - 3,215
* Ty Cobb - 3,053
* Eddie Collins - 2,643
* Cap Anson - 2,598
* Derek Jeter - 2,595
* Willie Keeler -2,513
* Ichiro Suzuki - 2,464
* Honus Wagner - 2,422
* Rod Carew - 2,404
* Tris Speaker - 2,383

### Season

* Ichiro Suzuki (2004) - 225
* Willie Keeler (1898) - 206
* Ichiro Suzuki (2007) - 203
* Lloyd Waner (1927) - 198
* Willie Keeler (1897) - 193

### Game

Johnny Burnett holds the record for most singles in a game. He hit seven singles on July 10, 1932, for the Cleveland Indians in an 18–17 loss to the Philadelphia Athletics. 19 players have hit six singles in a game.
# Kathleen Wakefield

Kathleen Rae "Kathy" Wakefield is an American songwriter, singer and fiction author known for co-writing The Supremes' hit single "Nathan Jones" that was released by Motown and used as a soundtrack for the film Rain Man and for co-writing the Grammy-winning song "One Hundred Ways".

## Personal life and education

Kathleen Rae Wakefield grew up in the Seattle area and attended the University of Washington. She divides her time between Los Angeles and Seattle, having previously lived part-time in London.

## Career

She began her musical career singing in the 1960s with Dotty Harmony, performing as Dotty and Kathy. They released the pop single "The Prince of My Dreams," which was written by David Gates. Her first song, "Stand Tall," was co-written with Dotty Harmony and recorded by The O'Jays. Prior to her career in music, she was a showgirl at the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In 1970, Wakefield co-wrote the song "Feelin' Kinda Sunday" with Nino Tempo and Annette Tucker, which was recorded as a single by Frank Sinatra and his daughter Nancy. She also co-wrote "There Will Come a Day" with Mike and Brenda Sutton, recorded by Smokey Robinson, and released in 1977 by Motown on the album Deep in My Soul.
With Leonard Caston, she wrote The Four Tops' 1972 single "I Can't Quit Your Love". The Jackson 5 would later record a cover version on their 1973 album Skywriter. In 1973, she created the song "Darling Come Back Home" with Frank Wilson and King Errisson and produced by Wilson and Leonard Caston for Motown's Eddie Kendricks album.
In 1983, she co-wrote with Michael Jackson and Paul Anka the unreleased song "Love Never Felt So Good." It was released in 1984 by Johnny Mathis. The original demo version was leaked onto the Internet in 2006 as one of Jackson's unreleased songs and was released on the Xscape album as a demo, mixed version, and duet with Justin Timberlake. She and Jackie Jackson co-wrote "Torture," with lead vocals performed by Jermaine and Michael Jackson and released in 1984.
She also worked as a writer with Motown's Diana Ross and The Temptations, as well as Lamont Dozier, Oleta Adams, Kenny Rankin, Caston & Majors, Bananarama, and Stephen Bishop. For the label A&M Records, she co-wrote an album with Michel Colombier for Herb Alpert.
"One Hundred Ways," co-written by Wakefield, Benjamin Wright, and Tony Coleman, was performed by James Ingram and produced by Quincy Jones for James's debut album, The Dude. It debuted in December 1981 in the Top 40's "Hot 100."

### Books

Wakefield's first book, a novella titled Snaketown, was published in 2010 by Cleveland State University Poetry Center. Her second book, In The Foam Of The Blue Waves, was released by Pen and Brush in October 2015.

### Awards

"One Hundred Ways" received the 1982 Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance.
Wakefield's novella, Snaketown, released by Cleveland State University Poetry Center, received an award in the 2007 Ruthanne Wiley Memorial Novella Competition.
The novella also received an honorable mention from the University of Utah's literary 2006-2007 Quarterly West Novella Competition.
# Keegan Smith (footballer, born 1999)

Keegan Smith (born 13 May 1999) is a New Zealand footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Australian club Devonport City.

## Club career
### A-League

In 2016, Smith signed for the Wellington Phoenix, playing for the reserve side in the ISPS Handa Premiership. In 2017, Smith was promoted indefinitely to the first-team and named as the club's new No.1 goalkeeper, ahead of Oliver Sail and Lewis Italiano. He made his A-League league debut on 8 October 2017 in a 1–1 draw with Adelaide United. On 9 November 2017, Smith was rewarded for his performances with a three-year professional deal.

### New Zealand career

In May 2018, Smith moved to Phoenix feeder club, Lower Hutt to get game time before returning for year two of his contract. During this time, Smith continued to train with the A-League side.
In October 2018, it was announced that Smith and the Phoenix had agreed to a mutual termination to allow him to play regularly, transferring to Tasman United in the ISPS Handa Premiership.
Between 2019 and 2021, Smith would play for several Wellington sides in the ISPS Handa Premiership and Central League. These clubs included Wellington Olympic, Team Wellington and Miramar Rangers.

### Australian career

In 2022, Smith moved to Australia to sign for National Premier Leagues Tasmania powerhouses and Australia Cup regulars, Devonport City. Smith was an integral part of the club as he helped them claim the league and state title in both 2022 and 2023, and feature in the Australia Cup against his former club, Wellington Phoenix, and the Gold Coast Knights. He would win several honours, including NPL Tasmania Goalkeeper of the Year.
# Samuel Nowlein

Samuel Nowlein (April 3, 1851 – December 5, 1905) was a Native Hawaiian Colonel who was a monarchist and known for organizing the 1895 Wilcox rebellion against the Republic of Hawaii before being caught and arrested during the rebellion.

## Biography
### Family

Nowlein was born on April 3, 1851, as the son of Michael James Nowlien who was of British origin and Akela Kaliko Kupanaha who was of Native Hawaiian origin. He would go on to marry Lucy Keakealani Ahying and had three children with her.

### Role in the overthrow of the monarchy

Nowlein was a member of the Royal Guards of Hawaii with the oldest documented instance of his service being since 1885. Nowlein served as Captain of the Royal Guards of Hawaii and during his time there, Nowlein along with figures like Robert William Wilcox and Charles Burnett Wilson, planned to launch a coup to overthrow Kalākaua and replace him with Liliʻuokalani but the plot never came to fruition as it was accidentally discovered in January 1888. Despite this however, he remained as a member of the Royal Guards until the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, in which, Nowlein raised a total of 496 soldiers to defend the Queen after negotiations had failed with Lorrin A. Thurston. Despite this however, the Monarchy was abolished anyways and the Provisional Government of Hawaii was established.

### 1895 Wilcox Rebellion

In 1895, following the creation of the Republic of Hawaii, Nowlein was involved in another plot with Wilcox and when the rebellion began, Nowlein played a prominent role in the Battle of Mōʻiliʻili and while the battle initially went well, when the government brought out a Howitzer, 33 of Nowlein's men surrendered and Nowlein and a few others managed to escape, leaving the rest of his men to their own fates however Nowlein was found and arrested on January 14 with three lieutenants with a sentence of five years in prison however Sanford B. Dole pardoned Nowlein and the rest of the royalists after they served part of their sentence.
# Gvido Miezis

Gvido Miezis (born 9 September 1980) is a Latvian cyclist. He competed in the men's track time trial at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Ēriks Rags

Ēriks Rags (born 1 June 1975) is a Latvian javelin thrower. His personal best throw is 86.47 metres, achieved in July 2001 in London. He has competed at three Summer Olympics between 2000 and 2008. He was born in Ventspils.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Latvia |||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 28th (q) | 60.52 m |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 14th (q) | 69.64 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 4th | 78.12 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 22nd (q) | 75.06 m |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 6th | 74.84 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 21st (q) | 74.27 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 1st | 83.79 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th | 81.64 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 26th (q) | 75.75 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 8th | 82.82 m |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 1st | 82.72 m |
| 2001 | Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 3rd | 84.68 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | 84.07 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 17th (q) | 75.72 m |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 8th | 72.20 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 7th | 83.14 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 9th | 72.67 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 78.77 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 6th | 79.86 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 9th | 79.51 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 11th | 80.01 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 13th (q) | 79.33 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 26th (q) | 76.23 m |
| 2009 | World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 8th | 74.93 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 11th | 76.93 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 20th (q) | 77.34 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1997 - 75.06
* 1998 - 80.56
* 1999 - 83.78
* 2000 - 83.61
* 2001 - 86.47
* 2002 - 86.44
* 2003 - 86.32
* 2004 - 85.83
* 2005 - 82.35
* 2006 - 85.99
* 2007 - 83.35
* 2008 - 85.05
* 2009 - 82.23
* 2010 - 82.05
* 2011 - 80.87
* 2012 - 76.49
# Ronalds Žagars

Ronalds Žagars (born 1950 in Ventspils) is a former Latvian football goalkeeper who played for Zvejnieks Liepāja and FK Daugava Rīga.

## Playing biography

Žagars was a tall and powerful goalkeeper. He first played in Liepāja but was offered to join Daugava Rīga in the first Soviet league. in 1969. Over the first two seasons with Daugava he played only 12 matches and had to return to Zvejnieks Liepāja. In 1974, he was invited to Daugava again for the best season of his career – he played almost half of the team's matches (23) and had nearly the same amount of time in goal as his more famous colleague Laimonis Laizāns. But in the next 3 seasons he never played more than 10 matches and had to sit on the bench behind Aleksandrs Kulakovs.
In 1977 at the age of 27 Žagars left Daugava and joined Enerģija Rīga with which he won the Latvian league in 1977.
# Maryse Rouy

Maryse Rouy (born November 4, 1951) is a French-born writer living in Quebec. She has written novels for both adults and young audiences.
She was born in Saint-Laurent-sur-Save and came to Quebec in 1975. She earned a bachelor's degree in teaching and began teaching in primary school. She went on to study at the Université de Montréal, earning a master's degree on the poetry of troubadours.

## Selected works

Source:
* Azalaïs - ou, La vie courtoise, novel (1995)
* Jordan et la forteresse assiégée, youth novel (2001)
* Au nom de Compostelle, novel (2003), received the Prix Saint-Pacôme [fr]
* Un Avion dans la nuit, youth novel (2010), received the Prix Saint-Exupéry [fr]
* Les pavés de Carcassonne, novel (2012)
* Meurtre à l'hôtel Despréaux, novel (2014), finalist for an Arthur Ellis Award
# Pil-dong

Pil-dong (Korean: 필동) is a dong (neighbourhood) of Jung District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Overview

The name Pil-dong originated from a southern local office called 'Budong' during the Joseon period, which later changed to 'Butgol' and was written in Chinese characters as '필동'. In the early Joseon Dynasty, Pil-dong belonged to Nambug Seongmyeongbang, Nakseonbang, and Hundo-bang areas. During the Japanese occupation, Daehwajeong 1 and Daehwajeong 2-3 were established with the installation of 'Jonghoe'. After liberation in 1946, Pil-dong was divided into Pil-dong 1 District Association and Pil-dong 2-3 District Association for administration purposes.

## Attractions

* Hwanghak-dong Flea Market
* Dongguk University
* Sungjeongjeon (숭정전 崇政殿)

## Transportation

* Chungmuro Station of and of
# Uladzimir Bely

Uladzimir Uladzimravich Bely (Belarusian: Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч Белы; Russian: Владимир Владимирович Белый; born on 17 February 1977), is a Belarusian army officer who had served as the commander of the Western Operational Command from 2023 to 2024.

## Biography

Uladzimir Bely was born in Mikolaevshchyna, Minsk Region on 17 February 1977.
He graduated from the Military Academy of the Belarus with honors in 1991.
In 2011, he entered command and staff faculty of the educational institution "Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus", with honors and a gold medal.
He had been the commander of a motorized rifle platoon, company in the 120th HV MSD.
In the 120th HG AMB SZOK, he was the deputy commander of a separate motorized rifle battalion; deputy chief of staff, chief of the operational group, commander of a mechanized battalion of a separate army, mechanized group, and a commander of a separate guards mechanized battalion.
He had also been the Deputy Commander, Chief of Staff, First Deputy Commander of the 19th Army.
He had been the Chief of Staff – First Deputy Commander of the 103rd Military Intelligence Division, and the Commander of the General Staff.
In 2018, he became the head of the faculty of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the educational institution "Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus".
In recent years, he had been the Deputy Commander, Chief of Staff – First Deputy Commander of Special Operations Forces.
In 30 March 2023, Bely was appointed the commander of the Western Operational Command by President Alexander Lukashenko, replacing Igor Demidenko. He formally took office on 3 April.
On 27 August 2024, Bely was appointed head of the main combat training department of the Armed Forces of Belarus, and thus been replace by his successor Vadzim Suray.
# Thai Labour Museum

Thai Labour Museum is a museum in Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand. The museum is currently closed for renovations. It is scheduled to reopen on June 24, 2025.
# John Dearie

John Dearie is Executive Vice President for Policy at the Financial Services Forum. He joined the Forum in January 2001. The Financial Services Forum is an economic policy organization comprising the chief executive officers of 18 of the largest and most diversified financial institutions doing business in the United States.
He is also co-author of the book "Where the Jobs Are: Entrepreneurship and the Soul of the American Economy" (Wiley, 2013), which recounts the findings of roundtables conducted with entrepreneurs in 12 cities across the United States, and proposes a 30-point policy plan to accelerate economic growth and job creation based on what entrepreneurs told Mr. Dearie and his colleague Courtney Geduldig they need from policymakers.

## Early career

Mr. Dearie previously served as Managing Director of the Financial Services Volunteer Corps (FSVC), a not-for-profit, public-private partnership whose mission is to help build sound banking and financial systems in developing countries by structuring technical assistance and training missions staffed by financial sector professionals who serve as unpaid volunteers.
Mr. Dearie also spent nine years at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, where he held positions in the Banking Studies, Foreign Exchange, and Policy and Analysis areas. He was appointed an Officer of the Bank in 1996. In addition to his regular duties, Mr. Dearie also served as a speechwriter for New York Fed presidents E. Gerald Corrigan and William McDonough.

## Education and Family

Mr. Dearie was educated at the University of Notre Dame and Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs. He lives with his wife and two children in Great Falls, Virginia.
# Flavio Bravo

Flavio Bravo is an American politician. He is a Democratic member for the 26th district of the Arizona Senate, after being appointed to the position following the resignation of Raquel Terán. He previously served in the Arizona House of Representatives from January to May 2023.

## Life and career

Bravo was raised in Phoenix, Arizona. He attended and graduated from both Loyola University Chicago (where he also served as student body president) and the University of San Francisco.
In August 2022, Bravo defeated incumbent State Representative Christian Solorio and Gil Hacohen in the Democratic primary election for the 26th district of the Arizona House of Representatives. In November 2022, he was elected along with Cesar Aguilar in the general election. He assumed office in 2023. After serving in the House of Representatives from January to May 2023, he was selected by the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors to replace Raquel Terán in the Arizona Senate following her resignation, taking office on May 8, 2023.
In 2024, the Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry named Flavio Bravo State Senator of the Year.
# Virginia State Route 68

State Route 68 (SR 68) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known for most of its length as Exeter Road, the state highway runs 6.13 miles (9.87 km) from the Lee–Wise county line near Keokee, where the highway continues west as SR 606, east to U.S. Route 23 Business (US 23 Business) in Appalachia.

## Route description

SR 68 begins at the Lee County line, which is formed by the drainage divide between Craborchard Creek to the west and Pigeon Creek to the east. The roadway continues west into Lee County as SR 606 through Keokee toward Pennington Gap. SR 68, which is named Exeter Road, descends into the valley of Pigeon Creek and passes through the communities of Exeter, Lower Exeter, and Imboden. East of Lower Exeter, the state highway parallels a rail line that serves the coal mines in the valley. At Pigeon Creek's confluence with Looney Creek, where the streams enter the Powell River, SR 68 curves north across the rail line, crosses the rail line that parallels Looney Creek, and meets the eastern end of SR 160 (Inman Road). The state highway continues into the town of Appalachia as Inman Street, which crosses over Norfolk Southern Railway's Appalachia Division before reaching its eastern terminus at US 23 Business (Main Street).

## History

The whole length of SR 68, west from State Route 11 (now US 23 Business) near Appalachia to the county line, was added to the state highway system in 1928 as State Route 119. It was renumbered as SR 68 in 1933.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Wise County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 606 – Keokee | Lee–Wise county line; western terminus |
| Appalachia | | | SR 160 west (North Inman Street) | Eastern terminus of SR 160 |
| Appalachia | 6.13 | 9.87 | US 23 Bus. (West Main Street) – Appalachia, Big Stone Gap | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||