OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Beecroft Briggs

Anna Beecroft Briggs (1860s-1949) was a Canadian-born American writer of plays and educational articles.

## Early life and education

Anna Beecroft was born in Greenbank, Ontario, Canada, in the 1860s. Her parents were Alvary and Margaret Beecroft. Briggs grew up in Saintfield.
She was educated in public schools. Having musical talents, she toured her local district with singing schools.

## Career

Deciding to become a music teacher, for many years in her early career, Briggs was an organist and choir leader.
In 1892, she married D. Leslie Briggs, who kept a store in Myrtle, Ontario. They had two children.
A few years after marriage, the couple relocated to Toronto, with Mr. Briggs entering the seed business with a brother. Mrs. Briggs became deaf around this time and learned to lip read.
Unable to continue as a music teacher, she turned her attention to writing. In the late 1890s, Briggs forged her writing career as editor of the Canadian Ladies' Home Journal, while also contributing poems and articles to magazines.
In 1914, for health reasons, she removed to Los Angeles, California, her husband joining later.
   It is a hopeful sign of the times that the number Is slowly but surely increasing who believe that society can best protect itself by the application of science, Christian ethics, and a study of human nature in restoring and lifting up the fallen and that there is no justification for depriving them of life or even of 'liberty and the pursuit of happiness' to the extent now practiced especially in the treatment of youthful offenders." (Anna B. Briggs, Los Angeles Evening Post-Record, 1927)
Her civic interests turned to prisoner rights, prison reform, and crime detection. These topics were woven into several of her plays, including Courts of Injustice (1916), The Jury Deliberates (one-act play, 1925) The Vanishing Jury (1929), Sensations, and Heart Beats (1942). Heart Beats gave rise to several Hollywood actors.
She won first prize in the Southern California Woman's Press Club contest for one act plays in 1927 and again in 1928.
She also contributed essays, editorials, special articles and verse to several American journals, including Good Housekeeping, Ladies' Home Journal, Progress Magazine, Canadian Magazine, Mind, and Boston Brown Book. Briggs was a prolific writer of letters, including state governors and U.S. presidents such as Woodrow Wilson.
Briggs was a member of the Southern California Woman's Press Club, Verse Writers Club, Drama League, and Playcrafters.

## Personal life

A resident of California for many years years, she made her home in Los Angeles. During a European tour, she met Bernard Shaw.
Anna Beecroft Briggs died at her home in Los Angeles, on September 7, 1949; internment was at Forest Lawn.

## Selected works

* Courts of Injustice (1916)
* The Jury Deliberates (1925)
* The Vanishing Jury (1929)
* Sensations
* Heart Beats: A Comedy Drama in Three Acts (1942) (text)
# DBE World

DBE World is the sixth full-length studio mixtape by British hip hop duo D-Block Europe (consisting of Young Adz and Dirtbike LB), released through EGA Records and UMG on 7 July 2023. The album is a follow-up to their second full-length studio album, Lap 5 in September 2022. The mixtape features guest appearances from Aitch, Chip, Clavish, Headie One, K-Trap, M Huncho, Nafe Smallz, and OhGeesy, alongside production from Da Beatfreakz, Dirtbike LB, Eight8, Einer Bankz, Ghost Killer Track, Nathaniel London, alongside several other producers.

## Background

The mixtape's rollout began in early 2023 as they released several loose singles prior to the release of the mixtape, such as "Tears in My Amiri's", "Barbie", and "1 on 1" before releasing the album's lead single, "Side Effects" on 15 June 2023. One week prior to the release of the album, D-Block Europe released the second single from their mixtape, the highly anticipated, "Pakistan" featuring Clavish, while also announcing the album. The mixtape's final single, "Potential" was released on 6 July 2023, one day prior to the release of the mixtape.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 7/10 |
DBE World received positive reviews from critics. Writing for Clash', Shanté Collier-McDermott wrote that "D-Block Europe cement themselves within the top tier of the UK Rap scene on DBE World, deserving of their flowers as trap trailblazers", and that "this mixtape celebrates the life they worked hard for as they welcome peace not problems… and of course, it is not void of the spicy content fans love".

## Charts

Chart performance for DBE World :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Irish Albums (OCC) | 58 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 6 |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Ibaraki Prefectural Government Building

The Ibaraki Prefectural Government Building (茨城県庁舎, Ibaraki-ken Shōsha) is a skyscraper located in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Construction of the 120-metre, 25-storey skyscraper was finished in 2004.
# Edmundo Mireles Jr.

Edmundo "Ed" Mireles, Jr. (born March 4, 1953) is a former special agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), known for his part in the 1986 FBI Miami shootout. He was awarded the Medal of Valor (FBI Medal of Valor), and elected the Police Officer of the Year.

## Life and early career

Edmundo Mireles was born in Alice and grew up in Beeville, Texas. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1971 to 1973 and fought in two tours in the Vietnam War, then graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Maryland in January 1979, and joined the FBI in September of the same year.
After an initial posting in the FBI in Washington, D.C., he was transferred in 1985 to Miami. He married fellow FBI agent Elizabeth "Liz" Mireles with whom he has two sons. He has one son from a previous marriage.

## Shootout

In late 1985 and early 1986 two armed men had robbed a series of banks, and killed a number of people near Florida. The FBI assembled a stakeout team searching for the car they were believed to be travelling in.
On April 11, 1986, the two suspects were sighted and forced off the road. Immediately, fierce shooting broke out between the two suspects and the eight FBI agents. Within minutes, Special Agents Jerry Dove and Benjamin P. Grogan were killed and five others were seriously injured. Edmundo Mireles was hit in his left arm, but fired back at them with a shotgun, hitting one of the perpetrators in the feet, and was himself wounded again. After the two had gotten into a police vehicle, Mireles stood up, went towards them and shot the two of them dead at short range with his personal .357 Magnum S&W Model 686 revolver.
He collapsed shortly thereafter and was sent to the South Miami Hospital. His left arm remained impaired, but he returned to the service after a year of recovery and became an instructor at the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia. Later, he returned to his former Miami office and also served in the Omaha, Nebraska, Field Office.

## Discrimination suit

Along with more than half the agency's Hispanic staff, he was involved in a 1988 discrimination suit against the FBI.

## Aftermath

Mireles and his wife continued their work with the FBI until their retirement in March 2004.

## Awards

* On April 10, 1990, he was the first agent ever to be honored with the Medal of Valor (FBI Medal of Valor); he received the award from FBI Director William S. Sessions.
* On October 7, 1986, he was voted Police Officer of the Year by the International Association of Chiefs of Police
# Utah State Route 57

State Route 57 (SR-57) is a state highway in Emery County in the U.S. state of Utah. It runs for 10.69 miles (17.20 km) from the junction with SR-10 three miles (5 km) south of Castle Dale to the Wilberg Coal Mine, northwest of Orangeville.

## Route description

SR-57 begins at the junction with SR-10 near the Hunter Power Plant, three miles (5 km) southwest of Castle Dale, and runs almost straight north for almost four miles (6 km) until it nears Orangeville. It then bypasses Orangeville heading northwest. At the junction of SR-10 it turns north again and then moves in a north-northwest direction until it reaches its terminus at the southern edge of the Wilberg Mine, about 10 miles (16 km) northwest of Orangeville (the Wilberg Mine is the location of the fire that took twenty seven lives in 1984).

## History

The road from SR-29 at Orangeville Junction south through Orangeville (along Main Street) to SR-10 was added to the state highway system in 1927 as a spur of SR-29, and in 1931 it was split off as SR-57. In 1978, the Utah Transportation Commission adopted a realignment onto a bypass of Orangeville, with a new northern terminus on SR-29 at the county road to the Wilberg Mine. An interchange was built at the new SR-29 junction in 1978, and said county road became an extension of SR-57 in 1982.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Emery County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-10 (State Street) – Emery, Price | Southern terminus; SR-10 Exit 34 |
| ​ | 2.700 | 4.345 | South Main Street (Orangeville) | |
| ​ | 6.588– 6.852 | 10.602– 11.027 | SR-29 – Castle Dale, Joes Valley Dam | Modified diamond interchange |
| ​ | 10.691 | 17.205 | Wilberg Mine | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Coffee Sand

The Coffee Sand is a geologic formation in Tennessee. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period. It preserved indeterminate hadrosauroids including a possible adult Eotrachodon.
# CA1

CA1, CA-1, CA 1, or Ca.1 may refer to:

## Aircraft and other vehicles

* Buhl CA-1 Airster, an American sports airplane
* Caproni Ca.1 (1910), an experimental biplane of 1910
* Caproni Ca.1 (1914), a World War I bomber
* Schneider CA1, the first French tank

## Biology

* CA1 (gene), a human gene
* CA1, a hippocampal subfield

## Law

* United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit

## Places and roads

* the road designation for the Central American Highway 1 (CA-1), the portion of the Pan-American Highway passing through the Central American countries
* California State Route 1

## Politics

* California's 1st congressional district
# Árpád Szakasits

Árpád Szakasits (Hungarian:; 6 December 1888 – 3 May 1965) was a Hungarian Social Democrat, then Communist politician. He served as the country's head of state from 1948 to 1950, the first Communist to hold the post.
A longtime leader of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party, he supported its merger with the Hungarian Communist Party to form the Hungarian Working People's Party. When President Zoltán Tildy was forced to resign, Szakasits was named his successor on 3 August 1948 as part of the final stage of the Communists' complete takeover of the country.
After the adoption of a new Soviet-style Constitution in 1949, the presidency was replaced with a Presidential Council, and Szakasits became its chairman on 23 August 1949, serving until 26 April 1950.
In 1950, as acting chairman, he was arrested on trumped-up charges of war crimes, espionage, and conspiracy to overthrow the democratic order, and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was released in March 1956. He was also rehabilitated in the spirit of de-Stalinisation. After the Hungarian Revolution, he took part in the consolidation of the Communist regime, and from 1958 he became president of the National Association of Hungarian Journalists and again a member of parliament. He was elected President of the National Peace Council in 1960 and was also President of the World Federation of Hungarians from 1959 to 1963.
Until his death he was a member of the Central Committee of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP).
Szakasits was an Esperantist for over 40 years, attended Esperanto congresses, and was a member of the International Patron Committee for the World Esperanto Congress in 1959.

## Personal life

Szakasits was married to Emma Grosz (1888–1954). They had together a son, György (1916–1985) and a daughter, Klára (1918–2001). After the death of his first wife, he remarried. His second wife was Maria Theresia Schneider. This marriage was childless.
His daughter Klára was the grandmother of Hungarian politician, András Schiffer, the founder and onetime leader of the Politics Can Be Different political party.
# Three Worlds Theory

The Three Worlds Theory (simplified Chinese: 三个世界的理论; traditional Chinese: 三個世界的理論; pinyin: Sān gè Shìjiè de Lǐlùn), in the field of international relations, posits that the international system during the Cold War operated as three contradictory politico-economic worlds.
It was first formulated by Mao Zedong in a conversation with Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda in February 1974. On April 10, 1974, at the 6th Special Session United Nations General Assembly, Vice-Premier Deng Xiaoping applied the Three Worlds Theory during the New International Economic Order presentations about the problems of raw materials and development, to explain the PRC's economic co-operation with non-communist countries.
The First World comprises the Soviet Union and the United States, the two superpowers. The Second World comprises Canada, Japan, the countries of Europe, and the other countries of Global North. The Third World comprises China, India, the countries of Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the other countries of Asia.
As political science, the Three Worlds Theory is a Maoist interpretation and geopolitical reformulation of international relations. It is different from the three-world model, created by French demographer Alfred Sauvy in which the First World comprises the United Kingdom, the United States, and their allies; the Second World comprises the People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union, and their allies; and the Third World comprises the economically underdeveloped countries, including the 120 countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).
The Three Worlds Theory was one of the inspirations for Muammar Gaddafi's Third International Theory.

## Criticism

In the 1970s, the Party of Labour of Albania led by Enver Hoxha began to openly criticize the Three Worlds Theory, describing it as anti-Leninist and a chauvinist theory. These criticisms were elaborated upon at length in works by Enver Hoxha, including The Theory and Practice of the Revolution and Imperialism and the Revolution [sq; zh], and were also published in the newspaper of the Party of Labour of Albania, Zëri i Popullit. The publication of these works and the subsequent active criticism of the Three Worlds Theory in Albanian media played a part in the growing ideological divide between Albania and China that would ultimately culminate in Albania denouncing the People's Republic of China and Maoism as revisionist.
# Maurice Choron

Maurice Philippe César Choron (November 7 1911 – April 10 1942) was a French World War II fighter pilot.

## Biography

Working as an aviator instructor, Choron joined the Free French Air Forces in July 1940. In September, he was assigned to the 64th Squadron, then in July 1941 to the 609th Squadron, before moving in April of 1942 to the Groupe de chasse Île-de-France [fr] (the 340th “Free French” Squadron) under the command of Lieutenant Commander Philippe de Scitivaux [fr]. During the group's first flight, he was shot down and disappeared at sea.
Choron was awarded the Companions of Liberation, having flown in 62 combat missions. He holds 2 certain and 3 probable victories during and after the Battle of Britain.
# Hubert Brathwaite

Hubert Arlington Brathwaite (born 6 June 1950) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in six first-class and five List A matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1978 to 1984.
# Yago (footballer, born 1994)

Yago Moreira Silva or simply Yago (born 28 April 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a winger.
# Chicago Boys (film)

Chicago Boys is a 2015 Chilean documentary film written and directed by Carola Fuentes & Rafael Valdeavellano. The film tells the story of the Chicago Boys, a group of Chilean economists trained at the Catholic University of Chile who, after conducting graduate studies at the University of Chicago under professor Arnold Harberger, return to their country and, after Augusto Pinochet's military dictatorship (1973–1990), become the main ideologues of the neoliberal economic model in Chile.

## Interviews

* Sergio de Castro, Chilean economist, Minister of Economy between 1975 and 1976 and Minister of Finance between 1976 and 1982.
* Ernesto Fontaine, Chilean economist.
* Arnold Harberger American economist, professor at the University of Chicago.
* Ricardo Ffrench-Davis, Chilean economist, critic of neoliberalism.
* Rolf Lüders, Chilean economist, finance minister between 1982 and 1983.
* Carlos Massad, Chilean economist, Minister of Health between 1994 and 1996 and President of the Central Bank of Chile between 1996 and 2003.
* Juan Gabriel Valdés, Chilean diplomat, author of the book Pinochet's Economists.

## Awards

* Best Documentary Feature – Premios Pedro Sienna de Cine Chileno 2016
* Best Direction– Santiago Festival Internacional de Cine 2016 – SANFIC11
* Premio Nuestra América – Festival Internacional de Documentales de Ciudad de México DOCSMX 2016
* Best Documentary Feature – Sunscreen Film Festival 2017

## Festivals

* Santiago Festival Internacional de Cine SANFIC11
* É Tudo Verdade / It's All True Documentary Film Festival (Brasil)
* Edinburgh International Film Festival (Escocia)
* Festival Internacional de Cine en Monterrey (México)
* Festival de la Memoria Documental Iberoaméricano (México)
* International Documentary Film Festival of Mexico City (DocsMX) (Mexico, 2016)
* Jihlava International Documentary Film Festival (Czech Republic, 2016)
* Rengo International Film Festival (Chile, 2016)
* Seattle Latino Film Festival (USA, 2016)
* Festival Gabo (Colombia, 2016)
* InScience Dutch International Science Film Festival (Netherlands, 2016)
* Anti-Corruption Film Festival (Panama, 2016)
* La Habana International Festival of New Latin American Cinema (Cuba, 2016)
* Cinelatino Films Des Rencontres (Francia, 2017)
* Sunscreen Film Festival (USA, 2017)
# 1,1-Dimethylurea

1,1-Dimethylurea (DMU) is a urea derivative used as a polar solvent and a reagent in organic reactions. It is a solid, but forms a eutectic with a low melting point in combination with various hydroxylic additives that can serve as a environmentally sustainable solvent for various chemical reactions. The unsubstituted nitrogen, as an amine-like region, can serve as a nucleophile for a wide range of reactions, including reaction with acyl halides to form acylureas, coupling with vinyl halides, and multi-component condensation reaction with aldehydes. The unsubstituted amide-like portion can undergo oxidative coupling with alkenes to give dihydrooxazoles.
# Főzelék

Főzelék (Hungarian:) is a type of thick Hungarian vegetable stew or soup, similar to pottage. Főzelék is a special category in Hungarian cuisine, not quite like a soup and thinner than a stew. It is simply cooked, typically by simmering, not mashing. It is usually not cooked with meat, but bacon and spicy sausage may be added for flavor. Főzelék is often eaten as the main course for lunch or as a garnish for different meat courses. Főzelék was typically a home-made food and was considered an ordinary type of meal, so traditionally it seldom appeared on restaurant menus, but in recent years, as part of the culinary revolution in Hungary, főzelék has enjoyed a revival and is much more common to be found on menus; there are even places dedicated to offering various főzelék as main courses.

## Etymology

Its name roots in the verb főz ("cook"), modified by the -(a/e)lék suffix which renders the meaning to the results of the verb. Thus the word főzelék approximately means "[something] created by cooking". Hence in Hungarian a prefix is always used to make clear what the given főzelék is actually made of, e.g.: tökfőzelék (traditionally made of marrow but zucchini or other type of squash is also becoming popular), babfőzelék (made of beans) etc.

## Preparation

Főzelék can be made with a variety of ingredients including cabbage, potatoes, sauerkraut, tomatoes, peas, carrots, kale, kohlrabi, lentils, pinto beans, squash, spinach, sorrel, yellow wax beans or mixed vegetables.
It is usually thickened with roux and/or sour cream, and some combination of the following may be added: chopped onions, paprika, bay leaf, black peppercorn, dill, caraway seeds, garlic, lemon juice, parsley or vinegar. If eaten alone it is often topped with pörkölt, fried eggs, smoked sausage, Hungarian meatballs flavoured with garlic, called fasírt, and other deep-fried foods.
# Bourke Airport

Bourke Airport (IATA: BRK, ICAO: YBKE) is an airport located 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) north of Bourke, New South Wales, Australia. It is located at an elevation of 352 ft (107 m) above sea level. It has two runways: 05/23, an asphalt runway 1,830 m (6,004 ft) long, and 18/36, a grass runway 1,000 m (3,281 ft) long.

## Facilities

As part of the unemployment relief grant from the Civil Aviation Department made money available to build a second runway at the Bourke Aerodrome. The airport was opened for access in 1943 as a base during World War II.
A radio location service was intended to be installed at the airport by August 1946.
In May 1949 a contract was awarded to AWA to install a radar-style distance measuring beacon, with 'DME', an omni-radio range installation.
Butler Air Transport sought to have the airfield upgraded to support a possible change from the Douglas DC-3 to the Vickers Viscount, otherwise the Sydney to Bourke route was not economically viable.
On 7 December 1962, the town turn out to welcome Commonwealth Games high jumper medalist Percy Hobson on his return.
An April 1964 meeting discussing a twenty-four hour service by air ambulance across NSW was met with skepticism as Bourke was not equipped for night landings or radio navigation beacons.
By 1965, Airlines of New South Wales was running flights to and Sydney on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays. Also at this time it was noted:
    The engineer at Bourke airport is Percy Weatherilt, 86, the oldest practising aircraft engineer in the world. He still services some 40 private small aircraft which are owned by graziers in the Bourke district and used daily on their properties.
The 1970s saw complaints about the standard of toilet facilities, namely a small block.
The airport was used by the Royal Australian Air Force to bring in supplies during the floods in 1976 and 1990.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Link | Dubbo |

## Gallery

* Airport reception building (2021).
* Airport apron (2021).
* Royal Flying Doctor Service VH-VPX Beech 300 Super King Air 350 (2021).
* New South Wales Rural Fire Service helicopter (2021).