# Robert W. Foy

Robert William Foy (March 13, 1916 – March 25, 1950) was a United States Army Air Forces fighter pilot and triple-ace who was credited with 15 aerial victories during World War II.

## Early life

Foy was born on 1916 in New York.

## Military career

On April 2, 1942, he enlisted in the United States Army Air Force and entered flight training, and on May 20, 1943, he graduated from flight training. Upon completion of his flight training, he was assigned to the 363d Fighter Squadron of the 357th Fighter Group at Tonopah, Nevada, flying P-39 Airacobras.

### World War II

In November 1943, the 357th Fighter Group was assigned to European Theater of Operations and was stationed at RAF Leiston in England, where the unit was now equipped with the North American P-51 Mustangs. On May 19, 1944, he shot down three Messerschmitt Bf 109s northwest of Brandenburg, Germany, his first aerial victories. On June 29, while leading 'Cement Green flight' on a bomber escort over Leipzig, Germany, they encountered four Focke-Wulf Fw 190s. Foy shot down one Fw 190 while in a Lufberry circle. He then shot down a Bf 109 that was attacking another P-51 and also shot down another Bf 109, bringing his total aerial victories to six and earning him the title of flying ace. On 25 July, he shot down a Bf 109 over Paris, France, his seventh aerial victory, before he returned back to the United States for shore leave.
In November 1944, Foy returned to the 357th FG for a second tour of duty. On November 18, while leading his flight to strafe an aerodrome in Strasbourg, they encountered eight Bf 109s circling around the aerodrome. Foy shot down one Bf 109 and damaged another. Before the end of 1944, he shot down three more enemy aircraft, bringing his total to 11 enemy aircraft destroyed.
On January 14, 1945, Foy led a flight escorting 3rd Air Division's B-17 Flying Fortresses over Berlin, Germany. Upon reaching the target, the flight encountered a formation of Fw 190s and Bf 109s. In the dogfight, Foy destroyed two Fw 190s. After the dogfight, Foy and his wingman strafed an enemy airfield where he managed to destroy one enemy aircraft on the ground before flying back to the home base.
On March 19, 1945, Foy took part in a flight escorting B-17 Flying Fortresses to targets in Ruhr, Germany. While over Giessen, Germany, Foy spotted three jet-powered Messerschmitt Me 262s bouncing on a flight of P-51s. He then chased the Me 262s and before they were able to accelerate out of his range, he managed to shoot at one of the Me 262 with shots hitting the aircraft's left engine. The Me 262 rolled over and crashed, crediting Foy with his fourteenth aerial victory. His fifteenth and final aerial victory was on March 24, when he shot down a Bf 109 over Gütersloh, Germany.
During World War II, Foy was credited with the destruction of 15 enemy aircraft in aerial combat plus 2 damaged, and 3 destroyed on the ground while strafing enemy airfields. While serving with the 357th FG, he flew P-51s bearing the names "Reluctant Rebel" and "Little Shrimp". During his combat tours, he was forced to ditch twice in the English Channel after being shot by enemy fire, and was rescued.

### Post war

After the war, Foy left from active duty at the rank of major. He joined California Air National Guard and commanded a fighter wing, and worked as a public relations representative for North American Aviation. On March 25, 1950, while flying a B-25 Mitchell converted for civilian use, from El Paso, Texas to Inglewood, California, he was killed with five other occupants when the aircraft broke up in mid-air over Gilbert, Arizona.

## Aerial victory credits

Chronicle of aerial victories :
| Date | # | Type | Location | Aircraft flown | Unit Assigned |
| May 19, 1944 | 3 | Messerschmitt Bf 109 | Brandenburg, Germany | P-51B Mustang | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| June 29, 1944 | 1 2 | Focke-Wulf Fw 190 Bf 109 | Leipzig, Germany | P-51B | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| July 25, 1944 | 1 | Fw 190 | Paris, France | P-51D Mustang | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| November 18, 1944 | 1 | Bf 109 | Strasbourg, France | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| December 12, 1944 | 1 | Junkers Ju 88 | Koblenz, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| December 23, 1944 | 1 1 | Bf 109 Ju 88 | Wetzlar, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| January 14, 1945 | 2 | Fw 190 | Berlin, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| March 19, 1945 | 1 | Messerschmitt Me 262 | Giessen, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
| March 24, 1945 | 1 | Bf 109 | Gütersloh, Germany | P-51D | 363 FS, 357 FG |
             SOURCES: Air Force Historical Study 85: USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II

## Awards and decorations

USAF Senior Pilot Badge :
| Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Silver Star | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters | Distinguished Flying Cross with two bronze oak leaf clusters |
| Purple Heart | Purple Heart | Purple Heart | Purple Heart | Air Medal with three silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters | Air Medal with three silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters | Air Medal with three silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters | Air Medal with three silver and one bronze oak leaf clusters | Air Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster (second ribbon required for accoutrement spacing) | Air Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster (second ribbon required for accoutrement spacing) | Air Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster (second ribbon required for accoutrement spacing) | Air Medal with bronze oak leaf cluster (second ribbon required for accoutrement spacing) |
| American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | American Campaign Medal | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze campaign stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze campaign stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze campaign stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze campaign stars | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal | World War II Victory Medal |
* Army Presidential Unit Citation with bronze oak leaf cluster

### Silver Star citation

    Foy, Robert W.
    Major (Air Corps), U.S. Army Air Forces
    363d Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force
    Date of Action: June 29, 1944
    Citation:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Silver Star to Major (Air Corps) Robert William Foy, United States Army Air Forces, for gallantry in action against the enemy as a P-51 Fighter Pilot of the 363d Fighter Squadron, 357th Fighter Group, Eighth Air Force, in action against the enemy in aerial combat in the European Theater of Operations on 29 June 1944. Major Foy led his flight of four P-51 Mustangs into a large force of enemy fighters and dispersed them. Upon firing a burst from his guns, all but one jammed. Undaunted, Major Foy attacked and destroyed one Focke Wulf 190, and then, although alone and extremely vulnerable to attack, went to the assistance of a fellow pilot. With extreme disregard for personal safety, he skillfully maneuvered the attacking aircraft within range of his one effective gun and shot it down in flames. A few minutes later, when his remaining gun ceased to function, Major Foy pursued a Messerschmitt 109 with such tenacity the plane dived into the ground and exploded. His gallant actions and dedicated devotion to duty, without regard for his own life, were in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army Air Forces.