OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sarila (state)

The State of Sarila was a non-salute princely state under the Bundelkhand Agency. Currently, Sarila town, the state's capital, is part of Uttar Pradesh.
Following partition of India in 1947, Mahipal Singh Ju Deo, the last ruler of the state, signed the Instrument of Accession, whereby he acceded his state to the Union of India.

## History

Sarila State was founded by Aman Singh. Aman was the son of Pahar Singh and the grandson of Chhatrasal. Pahar Singh sent Aman to occupy Sarila where Aman built a fortress between 1755 and 1760.
The state became a British protectorate in 1807. Following the independence of India, Sarila was merged on 4 April 1948 with 34 other states to form Vindhya Pradesh.

## List of rulers

The rulers are Rajputs of the Bundela family. They held the title of Raja. Below is the list of rulers and titular rulers:

### Rulers

| Name | Reign began | Reign ended | Notes |
| Aman Singh | 1755 | 1788 | Founded the state |
| Tej Singh | 1788 | 1818 | |
| Anirudh Singh | 1818 | 1842 | |
| Hindupat Singh | 1842 | 1871 | |
| Khallak Singh | 1871 | 1882 | |
| Pahar Singh | 19 August 1882 | 1898 | |
| Mahipal Singh Ju Deo | 11 September 1898 | 1970 | |

### Titular

| Name | Reign began | Reign ended | Notes |
| Mahipal Singh Ju Deo | 1970 | January 1983 | |
| Narendra Singh Ju Deo | January 1983 | 7 July 2011 | |
# Kenny Bynum

Kenneth Bernard Bynum (born May 29, 1974) is a former American football running back in the National Football League. He played for the San Diego Chargers (1997–2000). The 5'11", 191 pound running back went to South Carolina State University for college. He was drafted in the fifth round of the 1997 NFL draft by the San Diego Chargers and was the 138th overall pick. In 1997, he played in 13 games, rushed 30 times for 97 yards and scored no touchdowns. In 1998, he played in 10 games and had 11 rushing attempts for 23 yards and 4 receptions for 27 yards. In 1998, he played in 16 games and had 92 rushing attempts for 287 yards and a touchdown to go along with 16 receptions for 209 yards and two touchdowns. In 2000, he played in 11 games and had only 7 rushing attempts for 26 yards and two receptions for 13 yards.
# Pennsylvania Route 945

Pennsylvania Route 945 was a short connector in Smithfield Township and Middle Smithfield Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania. Route 945 started at Pennsylvania Route 402 in Smithfield Township and ended at U.S. Route 209 in Middle Smithfield Township. The 6-mile (9.7 km) route consisted entirely in Monroe County. The road was assigned in 1928, paved in 1932, and removed in 1946. The route is now Monroe County Quadrant Route 2023.

## Route description

Route 945 began at an intersection with Pennsylvania Route 402 in Minisink Hills. The route headed eastward, intersecting with Pennsylvania Route 612 at Shawnee-on-Delaware. The two routes were concurrent and headed to the northeast, paralleling the Delaware River. Route 945 soon turned off to the north, heading into Middle Smithfield Township. Route 945 passed to the east of Shawnee Lake, crossed through mountains and intersected with local roads. Route 945 terminated at U.S. Route 209 soon after.

## History

Route 945 was assigned, like most routes in Pennsylvania in 1928. The entire 6 miles (9.7 km) of the highway was paved in 1931 and remained intact for the next 15 years, when it was decommissioned in 1946. What was once Route 945 is now Hollow Road and River Road (Monroe County Quadrant Route 2023).
Although Route 945 was decommissioned in favor for a couple quadrant routes, the highway has grown into a connector road for the several lakes it passed, along with the Delaware River. The southern terminus of the highway, Route 402 was truncated to the village of Marshalls Creek and is currently a local road. The northern terminus (US 209 in Coolbaughs) however, remains in place to this date.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Monroe County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Smithfield Township | 0 | 0.0 | PA 402 | |
| Smithfield Township | | | PA 612 | Begin/end concurrency |
| Smithfield Township | | | PA 612 | Begin/end concurrency |
| Middle Smithfield Township | 6 | 9.7 | US 209 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Cambuskenneth

Cambuskenneth (Scottish Gaelic: Camas Choinnich) is a village in the city of Stirling, Scotland. It has a population of 250 and is the site of the historic Cambuskenneth Abbey. It is situated by the River Forth and the only road access to the village is along Ladysneuk Road from Alloa Road in Causewayhead. In 1935 a footbridge was constructed across the river to the neighbouring district of Riverside. Prior to then, the access to Stirling was by ferry.
The village is on the site of an old orchard. The village public house, the Abbey Inn was on the corner of North Street and closed in 2016. Beside the footbridge is the village hall, which is the meeting place for the community council, and across from that the park, which has a children's play area and a small football pitch.
# CWC mode

In cryptography, CWC Mode (Carter–Wegman + CTR mode) is an AEAD block cipher mode of operation that provides both encryption and built-in message integrity, similar to CCM and OCB modes. It combines the use of CTR mode with a 128-bit block cipher for encryption with an efficient polynomial Carter–Wegman MAC with a tag length of at most 128 bits and is designed by Tadayoshi Kohno, John Viega and Doug Whiting.
CWC mode was submitted to NIST for standardization, but NIST opted for the similar GCM mode instead.
Although GCM has weaknesses compared to CWC, the GCM authors successfully argued for GCM.
CWC allows the payload and associated data to be at most 2$^{32}$ - 1 blocks or nearly 550 GB.
# Leonce und Lena (opera)

Leonce und Lena is a 1979 opera by Paul Dessau after the play Leonce und Lena by Georg Büchner.

## Recording

König Peter: Reiner Süß, Leonce: Eberhard Büchner, Lena: Carola Nossek, Valerio: Peter Menzel, Gouvernante: Edda Schaller, Otmar Suitner
# Kolossi

Kolossi (Greek: Κολόσσι [locally]) is a village on the outskirts of Limassol, Cyprus. It lies partly in the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Its population in 2011 was 5,651.
# Moutoullas

Moutoullas (Greek: Μουτουλλάς [locally], Turkish: Mudulla) is a mountain village in the Nicosia District of Cyprus, at an elevation of 800 m (2,600 ft) in Marathasa Valley. In 2011, it had a population of 174.
The old village church, the 13th-century chapel of Panayia tou Moutoulla, is one of the earliest-dated examples of the steep-pitched wooden roof type with frescoes. It was built in around 1280 and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with nine other Painted Churches in the Troodos Region, because of their unique murals and archicture.
# Kallithea Elassonos

Kallithea Elassonos (Greek: Καλλιθέα Ελασσόνος, Greek pronunciation:), known before 1927 as Sadovo (Greek: Σάντοβο), is a village and a community of the Elassona municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Olympos. The community of Kallithea Elassonos covers an area of 30.437 km$^2$.

## Administrative division

The community of Kallithea Elassonos consists of two settlements:
* Kallithea
* Petroto

## Geography

Kallithea Elassonos is situated at an elevation above 500 m in a plain southwest of Greece's tallest mountain, Mount Olympus. It is 10 km north of Elassona, 42 km southwest of Katerini, 44 km northwest of Larissa, and 49 km southeast of Kozani. The Greek National Road 13 (Elassona – Katerini) passes west of the village.
# Agnes Adler

Agnes Charlotte Dagmar Adler, born Hansen (19 February 1865 in Copenhagen – 11 October 1935 at the same place was a Danish pianist. She is buried at Gentofte Kirkegård.

## Life

Agnes Adler was born into a musical family where her father, Carl Emilius Hansen (1834–1910), was an oboist, and her aunt, Louise Amalie Hansen (1828–79), married Hasselriis, who was a violinist. On 31 May 1892 she was married to Adolph Siegfried Adler (1838–1910) but the couple got divorced after the birth of their daughter.

## Career

Agnes's father pushed both Agnes and her older brother Robert Emil Hansen into musical careers. The first time she played in public was a concert at the Student's Ballroom Festival with her father and brother in 1873. Both Agnes and her brother were labeled to as prodigies, and in the following year gave many more concerts. Agnes received private tuition from Edmund Neupert, before she, in 1879, was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Music on a scholarship. She made her debut there in 1882 by playing Mendelssohn's piano concerto conducted by Niels W. Gade, of the Music Society.
She was also part of the Agnes Adler trio with Peder Møller (Violin) and Louis Jensen (Cello).
# Abby Mann

Abby Mann (December 1, 1927 – March 25, 2008) was an American film writer and producer.

## Life and career

The son of Russian-Jewish immigrants, Mann was born as Abraham Goodman in Philadelphia. He grew up in East Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He was best known for his work on controversial subjects and social drama. His best known work is the screenplay for Judgment at Nuremberg (1961), which was initially a television drama that aired in 1959. Stanley Kramer directed the film adaptation, for which Mann received the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. In his acceptance speech, he said:
   A writer worth his salt at all has an obligation not only to entertain but to comment on the world in which he lives.
Mann later adapted the play for a 2001 production on Broadway, which featured Maximilian Schell from the 1961 film in a different role. In the introduction to the printed script, Mann credited a conversation with Abraham Pomerantz, U.S. Chief Deputy Counsel, for giving him the initial interest in Nuremberg. Mann and Kramer also collaborated on the films Ship of Fools and A Child Is Waiting.
While working for television, he created the series Kojak, starring Telly Savalas. Mann was executive producer, but was also credited as a writer on many episodes. His other writing credits include the screenplays for the television films The Marcus-Nelson Murders, The Atlanta Child Murders, Teamster Boss: The Jackie Presser Story, and Indictment: The McMartin Trial, as well as the film War and Love. He also directed the 1978 NBC TV miniseries King. In 1974, he signed a deal with Columbia Pictures Television to develop long-form television projects.

## Personal life

Mann was married to Myra Maislin. His wife had two children from a previous marriage, Adrienne Cohen Isom, and Aaron Cohen, a former Israeli Duvdevan Unit Special Forces operative.
Mann died of heart failure in Beverly Hills, California on March 25, 2008, aged 80. He died one day after Richard Widmark, one of the stars of Judgment at Nuremberg. Mann is interred in Culver City's Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Selected filmography

* Port of Escape (1956)
* Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)
* A Child Is Waiting (1963)
* Ship of Fools (1965)
* The Detective (1968)
* The Marcus-Nelson Murders (1973)
* King (1978, also director)
* The Atlanta Child Murders (1985)
* War and Love (1985)
* Teamster Boss: The Jackie Presser Story (1992)
* Indictment: The McMartin Trial (1995)
# Eva Terčelj

Eva Terčelj (born 21 January 1992) is a Slovenian slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2007.
She won five medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (K1: 2019), a silver (K1 team: 2022) and three bronzes (Kayak cross: 2023; K1 team: 2010, 2013). She also won three medals (2 golds and 1 silver) at the European Championships.
Terčelj competed at two Olympic Games. She finished in 13th place in the K1 event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after being eliminated in the semifinal. She also competed in the K1 event at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, finishing 24th after, once again, being eliminated in the semifinal.
In 2010 Eva Terčelj finished the Bežigrad Grammar School and in 2018 received a master's degree in architecture from the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Ljubljana.

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| K1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 |
| Kayak cross | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2013 | 7 July 2013 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | K1 |
| 2013 | 18 August 2013 | Tacen | 3rd | K1 |
| 2016 | 4 September 2016 | Prague | 3rd | K1 |
| 2017 | 2 July 2017 | Markkleeberg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2018 | 7 July 2018 | Augsburg | 3rd | K1 |
| 2019 | 29 June 2019 | Tacen | 2nd | K1 |
| 2019 | 7 September 2019 | Prague | 3rd | K1 |
| 2022 | 28 August 2022 | Pau | 2nd | Kayak cross |
| 2023 | 18 June 2023 | Tacen | 2nd | Kayak cross |
| 2024 | 2 June 2024 | Augsburg | 1st | Kayak cross |
| 2024 | 14 September 2024 | Ivrea | 3rd | K1 |
| 2024 | 20 September 2024 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | K1 |
# Giovanni Díaz

Larson Giovanni Diaz Martinez (born 23 March 1994 in Santa Rosa, Misiones Department, Paraguay) is a Paraguayan javelin thrower. He has a scholarship with the Secretaria Nacional de Deportes and represents Paraguay Marathon Club in the Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo. Díaz claimed a silver medal at the 2013 South American Junior Championships in Athletics.
Larson Giovanni Diaz Martinez and María Caballero were the best athletes of the 2015 Paraguayan Athletics Championships.
He belongs to a line of Paraguayan throwers, such as Ramón Jiménez Gaona (discus), Víctor Fatecha (javelin), Nery Kennedy (javelin) and Edgar Baumann (javelin), who all had successful careers.

## Career

At the age of 16 years old, Díaz begins athletics for Athletics School of Misiones and begins to take the sport seriously when he realizes that he can make the correct result to qualify for the South American Championships in Javelin Throw, and receives support from the FPA and the SND. Despite having pain in the leg, he did not give up.

### 2013

In 2013, Díaz claimed a silver medal at the 2013 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, throwing a distance of 62.25 m.

### 2014

In 2014, Díaz was one of three Paraguayan throwers to reach over 70 metres, including Víctor Fatecha and Fabian Jara.

### 2015

At the 2015 National Senior Championships , he finished 2nd with 72.40m in Javelin and achieved the result for the Pan American Games in Canada.
Díaz represented Paraguay at the 2015 South American Championships in Athletics disputed in Lima in June 2015. Díaz finished in fifth position having thrown 70.52 metres, surpassing compatriot and 2008 Summer Olympics Paraguay representative Victor Fatecha.
On 25 September 2015, Díaz was crowned champion of the Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo National Men's Javelin competition disputed at the Secretaria Nacional de Deportes. Díaz surpassed Victor Fatecha by throwing 75.57 metres.
The mark of 75.57 metres was registered by IAAF as the athlete's personal best.
Díaz concluded the 2015 IAAF season being ranked 140th in the world.

### 2016

In 2016, he states that his objective is to be one of the best Paraguayan athletes.

### 2018

Díaz achieves qualification to the 2018 Juegos Odesur by throwing 69.53m in April.

## Personal bests

* Javelin throw: 75.57m – Secretaria Nacional de Deportes, Asunción, 25 September 2015

## Seasonal bests

IAAF Profile and Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo
* 2013 - 62.25m
* 2014 - 70.50m
* 2015 - 75.57m
* 2016 - 74.04m
* 2017 - 72.99m
* 2018 - 69.53m

## Personal life

Since the scholarship, he lives at the residence of the Paraguayan Olympic Committee ubicated in the city of Luque.
# The Tree in a Test Tube

The Tree in a Test Tube is a 1942 short film produced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture and distributed by the U.S. Forest Service, featuring Laurel and Hardy, with narration read by MGM narrator and producer Pete Smith.

## Plot

To Pete Smith's voice over commentary, Stan and Ollie, seemingly picked at random in the street and professing not to have any wood in their possession at the time, produce various props — the contents of a suitcase and their wallets — all manufactured from wood or containing wood byproducts. (At one point Ollie even indicates that Stan's head is made of wood, to Stan's annoyance.) The props demonstrate the omnipresence of wood products in the American economy, including paper, cellulose-based artificial leather, rayon, witch hazel, and bioplastics in consumer items (this was in the early days of mass-produced plastic, before petrochemical plastics became widespread).

## Production background

The Tree in a Test Tube is Laurel and Hardy's only known surviving professionally shot color film, shot in Kodachrome on 16mm. The Rogue Song (1930), made in Technicolor and featuring the duo in their only other known professional color footage, is now considered a lost film, although a number of fragments have survived; some home movies of the two in the 1950s also exist in color.
Their routine lasts around five minutes and was shot silent; Laurel does not audibly speak, but Hardy makes two utterances (laughter and an utterance of "Ain't that the truth!") that were dubbed into Smith's audio track. The second half of the film is unrelated documentary film footage, which shifts focus toward wood's importance to the World War II victory effort. Included in the documentary footage are visits to a research laboratory in Madison, Wisconsin and a demonstration at the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus in which an elephant stands on a piece of laminated veneer lumber without breaking it.
Laurel and Hardy shot this brief film during their lunch hour on the back lot of Twentieth Century-Fox on November 29, 1941, while they were filming Jitterbugs, and the film went into release in spring of 1942.
# Carrolls, Washington

Carrolls is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington, south of the city of Kelso. Carrolls is located south on Old Pacific Highway from exit 36 of Interstate 5. The Carrolls community is part of the Kelso School District, a K-12 school district of nearly 5,000 students.
The community derives its name from Major Carroll, a pioneer resident.
# Seymour Remenick

Seymour Remenick (1923 – December 15, 1999) was an American visual artist and teacher, mostly known for landscape paintings, but who also painted a variety of other subjects.

## Early life and education

Seymour Remenick was born in 1923, in Detroit, Michigan. Remenick studied at the Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia, from 1940 to 1942; the Hans Hofmann School in New York City, from 1946 to 1948; and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) in Philadelphia.

## Career

Remenick's work has been exhibited at a number of venues, including the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, the Philadelphia School of Painting, the Terenchin gallery in Hudson, New York and the Davis Galleries in New York City.
He later taught at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia, from 1977 to 1996. As a teacher at PAFA, he served as mentor to Giovanni Casadei, Robert Dye, and others.
His paintings have also been auctioned at Christie's, New York. In 2010, the Lancaster Museum of Art held a posthumous exhibition of his works. His paintings have been cataloged by the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Among the awards he received were a 1955 Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Grant, the 1960 Altman Landscape Prize from the National Academy of Design (NAD), and a 1960 Hallmark Purchase Award from Hallmark Cards. The NAD elected Remenick an associate member in 1980, and an academician in 1982.

## Personal life

Remenick married Diane K. Thommen (1931–2014) in 1950, and they had two children, Richard and Catherine.
Remenick died in 1999 in Philadelphia.
# 1988 Cincinnati Open

The 1988 Cincinnati Open, also known as the Thriftway ATP Championships and Pringles Light Classic for sponsorship reasons, was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio, United States that was part of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix and 1988 WTA Tour. The women's draw was held from August 1 through August 7, 1988, while the men's draw was held from August 15 through August 21, 1988. Mats Wilander and Barbara Potter won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Mats Wilander defeated Stefan Edberg, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Wilander's 4th singles title of the year and the 30th of his career.

### Women's singles

Barbara Potter defeated Helen Kelesi, 6–2, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Rick Leach / Jim Pugh defeated Jim Grabb / Patrick McEnroe, 6–2, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Beth Herr / Candy Reynolds defeated Lindsay Bartlett / Helen Kelesi, 6–2, 6–4
# Richard Pearce (director)

Richard Pearce (born January 25, 1943) is an American film director, television director and cinematographer. In addition to feature films, he has directed made-for-TV movies and TV series.

## Early life and education

Born in 1943 in San Diego, California, Richard Pearce went east to high school, attending St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire.
He attended Yale University, where he earned a B.A., English in 1965 where he met D.A. Pennebaker; afterwards he moved to New York City working with Pennebaker and Richard Leacock on several documentaries.

## Accolades

In 1980 he won the Golden Bear award at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival for his film Heartland.

## Filmography
### As director

* 1977: The Gardener's Son (TV)
* 1978: Siege (TV)
* 1979: No Other Love (TV)
* 1979: Heartland
* 1981: Threshold
* 1983: Sessions (TV)
* 1984: Country
* 1985: Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV series)
* 1986: No Mercy
* 1989: Dead Man Out (TV)
* 1989: The Final Days (TV)
* 1990: The Long Walk Home
* 1992: Leap of Faith
* 1993: Homicide: Life on the Street (TV series)
* 1994: Party of Five (TV series)
* 1996: A Family Thing
* 1997: Nothing Sacred (TV series)
* 1998: Thicker Than Blood (TV)
* 1999: Witness Protection (TV)
* 2001: South Pacific (TV)
* 2002: CSI: Miami (TV series)
* 2003: The Blues: The Road to Memphis (TV series)
* 2004: Plainsong (TV)
* 2005: Law & Order: Trial by Jury (TV series)
* 2006: Fatal Contact: Bird Flu in America (TV)

### As cinematographer

* Dont Look Back (1967)
* Woodstock (1970)
* Interviews with My Lai Veterans (1970)
* Marjoe (1972)
* Hearts and Minds (1974) (also associate producer)
* Hair (1979) (additional photographer)
* Food, Inc. (2008)
# 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup squads

The following is the list of squads for each of the twelve teams competing in the 2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, to be held in Australia between 22 September and 1 October 2022. Each team selected a squad of 12 players for the tournament.

## Group A
### Belgium

An eleven-player roster was announced on 4 September 2022, with the last spot being filled on 19 September.

### Bosnia and Herzegovina

The roster was announced on 21 September 2022.

### Puerto Rico

The roster was announced on 21 September 2022.

### South Korea

The roster was announced on 24 August 2022.

### United States

The roster was announced on 19 September 2022.

## Group B
### Australia

The roster was announced on 10 August 2022.

### Canada

The roster was announced on 19 September 2022.

### France

The roster was announced on 18 September 2022.

### Japan

The roster was announced on 8 September 2022.

### Serbia

The roster was announced on 21 September 2022.