OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel J. Douglas

Samuel J. Douglas (October 10, 1812 – November 14, 1873) was an American politician and jurist. A Democrat originally from Virginia, he served on the Florida Territorial Court of Appeals (during the era of Florida Territory) 1841–45 and the Florida Supreme Court 1866–68.
Douglas was born in Petersburg, Virginia. He graduated from the University of Virginia and entered into the practice of law in Southampton County, Virginia.
President John Tyler, a family friend, appointed Douglas to the Florida Territorial Court of Appeals on October 12, 1841, after a mutual friend refused the post and recommended Douglas instead. He subsequently appointed him to a four-year term on February 15, 1842.
This was a tumultuous time in Florida history, and Douglas met the task of restoring the rule of law to curb both criminal offenders and planters and businessmen trying to escape responsibility for their debts. His firmness made him sufficiently unpopular that after statehood, the Florida Legislature did not reappoint him to the Bench. He then opened a legal practice in Tallahassee until he was appointed Collector of Customs at Key West in 1849.
In 1847, he married Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Brown, the daughter of Governor Thomas Brown, after the death of his first wife. He opened a law office in 1853, and practiced law on Key West until outbreak the Civil War. His secessionist tendencies made him persona non grata to Federal authorities, and he returned to Virginia. He served the Confederate States of America as a military judge, and returned to Florida after the cessation of hostilities.
In the summer of 1865, he became a private secretary to Governor William Marvin. In 1866, Governor David S. Walker appointed Douglas to replace Justice Augustus E. Maxwell. He was one of four Justices appointed by Governor Marvin. In the uncertainty of Florida under Federal occupation, Douglas' efforts centered on resolving conflicts Florida and military officials. In 1868, he left the Court to return to private practice.
He died November 14, 1873, in Tallahassee of a stroke.
# Smim Htaw

Smim Htaw (Burmese: သမိန်ထော, pronounced; died 27 March 1553) was a pretender to the Hanthawaddy throne, and the last king in the line of the Hanthawaddy dynasty. He ruled a small region around Pegu as king from 1550 to 1552.
An ex-Buddhist monk, and a son of King Binnya Ran II by a minor queen, Htaw first raised a rebellion in 1549 during the reign of King Tabinshwehti of Toungoo, who had conquered the Mon-speaking kingdom ten years earlier. Htaw was on the run in the delta chased after by Gen. Bayinnaung of Toungoo when Tabinshwehti was assassinated by one of his close advisers, Smim Sawhtut, on 30 April 1550. Sawhtut proclaimed himself king. Htaw raised an army and defeated Sawhtut near Pegu (Bago) in August 1550. Though proclaimed himself king at once, Htaw controlled just the region around Pegu.
His rule at Pegu lasted about a year and a half as Bayinnaung, who was heir apparent under Tabinshwehti, came to attack Pegu in March 1552. North of the city, Toungoo and Peguan forces met. In desperation, Htaw challenged and fought Bayinnaung in single combat, both on their war elephants. Bayinnaung was victorious, charging his foe and driving him off after breaking the tusk of Htaw's elephant. Bayinnaung reportedly "paid Htaw no more heed than a lion does to jackals." Pegu was taken. Htaw was on the run for the next 12 months until he was captured in March 1553. He was brought to Pegu and executed on 27 March (13th waxing of Tagu 935 ME).
# Bajadera

Bajadera is a Balkan layered nougat with almonds, hazelnuts or walnuts, invented and produced commercially by the Kraš confectionery company. In Poland, the term bajadera refers to a rum ball.
# Tissue-selective estrogen complex

A tissue-selective estrogen complex (TSEC) is a combination of an estrogen, such as estradiol or conjugated estrogens, and a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), such as tamoxifen, raloxifene, or bazedoxifene. It is thought to have different tissue pattern of estrogenic and antiestrogenic effects than that of either the estrogen or the SERM alone. An example of a clinically used TSEC is conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene (brand name Duavee).
# Ecklonia stolonifera

Ecklonia stolonifera (Japanese: ツルアラメ, turuarame) is a brown alga species in the genus Ecklonia found in the Sea of Japan. It is an edible species traditionally eaten in Japan.

## Chemistry
### Phlorotannins

Ecklonia stolonifera contains the phlorotannins phlorofucofuroeckol A, eckol, dieckol, dioxinodehydroeckol (eckstolonol), 2-phloroeckol, phlorofucofuroeckol B, 6,6'-bieckol, triphlorethol-A, phloroglucinol and 7-phloroeckol.
Those phlorotannins are responsible for the potent pharmacological effects associated with this seaweed. These molecules show a hepatoprotective activity.

### Oxylipins

The oxylipins ecklonialactones A, B, C, D, E and F and fucosterol can also be isolated from the species.
# Joseph Edward Lake

Joseph Edward Lake (born October 18, 1941) is an American career diplomat who, in 1990, became the first resident U.S. Ambassador to the Mongolian People's Republic (the first U.S. ambassador to Mongolia, Richard L. Williams, was not a resident there). Later, he was named U.S. Ambassador to Albania (1994–1996) and then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Information Management (1996–1997). He is the father of late science fiction author Jay Lake.

## Career

Lake joined the Foreign Service in 1962. After serving in several capacities in overseas assignments in Canada, Dahomey, and China he became an analyst in the Office of Research for East Asia in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research at the Department of State from 1969 to 1971. From 1973 to 1976 he was second secretary and political officer for the U.S. Embassy in Taipei, and from 1976 to 1977 he served as a political-military officer for the Office of Philippine Affairs in the Bureau of East Asian Affairs at the Department of State.
From 1977 to 1978 he was second secretary and political officer for the U.S. Embassy in Lagos, Nigeria, and then consul and principal officer for the U.S. consulate in Kaduna, Nigeria between 1978 and 1981.
In 1982 he started his assignment as first secretary and chief of the political/economic section at the U.S. Embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria and was named deputy chief of mission in Sofia in 1984.
Between 1985 and 1986 he worked as Deputy Director of the Office of Regional Affairs for the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs at the Department of State. In 1986 he became an adviser to the U.S. delegation to the 41st United Nations General Assembly.
In 1987 Lake was named director of the Department of State's operations center.
Lake retired from the State Department in 1997 and then became Director of the Office of International Affairs for the City of Dallas (1997–2001) where he designed and managed international marketing plan to promote Dallas internationally as a business and investment center.

## Background and education

Lake was born in Jacksonville, Texas and graduated from Texas Christian University (B.A., 1962; M.A., 1967).
Diplomatic posts :
| Preceded byRichard L. Williams | U.S. Ambassador to Mongolia 1990–1993 | Succeeded byDonald C. Johnson |
| Preceded byWilliam E. Ryerson | U.S. Ambassador to Albania 1994–1996 | Succeeded byMarisa R. Lino |
# Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla

Giovanni Alessandro Brambilla, Baron of Carpiano (15 April 1728 – 30 July 1800 in Padua) was a personal physician of Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II and the first director of the Josephinian Military Academy of Surgery in Vienna.
Brambilla was born in San Zenone al Po near Pavia, and studied at the University of Pavia. After five years of internship at San Matteo Hospital, he joined in the Austrian army as assistant surgeon. He rose in the ranks, and by 1779, was sole supervisor of the Austrian military health system, Imperial Protosurgeon under Joseph II, Knight of the Holy Roman Empire, Aulic Counsel. His service to the emperor granted him a feudal title as lord of Carpiano.
In 1785, he founded the Medical-Surgical Academy of Vienna (better known as the Josephinium). He helped recruit Antonio Scarpa to the chair of Anatomy at the University of Pavia. After the death of Joseph II, Brambilla returned to Pavia in 1795 and lived the rest of his life there. After the Napoleonic victory of Marengo, Brambilla was travelling back to Vienna when he died.
# Sun Man (rower)

Sun Man (Chinese: 孙满; pinyin: Sūn Mǎn, born 22 August 1995) is a Chinese rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Thakin Mya

Thakin Mya (Burmese: သခင်မြ, pronounced; 7 October 1897 – 19 July 1947) was a Burmese lawyer and politician who served as the Minister of Home Affairs and in June 1947 transferred as Minister of Finance in Myanmar's pre-independence government. Mya and six other cabinet ministers (including Prime Minister Aung San) were assassinated on 19 July 1947 in Yangon. He was unofficially considered as Deputy Prime Minister in Aung San 's Cabinet. 19 July is commemorated each year as the Martyrs' Day in Myanmar.
The Thakin Mya Park in Yangon is named after Thakin Mya.
# 2013 Richmond Raiders season

The 2013 Richmond Raiders season was the fourth season as a professional indoor football franchise and their second in the Professional Indoor Football League (PIFL). One of 7 teams competing in the PIFL for the 2013 season.
The team played their home games under head coach James Fuller at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia. The Raiders earned a 7-5 record, placing tied for 2nd in the league, qualifying for the playoffs. They were defeated in PIFL Cup II, 44-70 by the Alabama Hammers.

## Schedule

Key:  Win  Tie  Loss  Bye

### Regular season

All start times are local to home team
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| 1 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 2 | Saturday | March 16 | 7:00pm | Alabama Hammers | L 23-65 | 0–1 | Richmond Coliseum |
| 3 | Saturday | March 23 | 7:05pm | Knoxville NightHawks | W 41-23 | 1–1 | Richmond Coliseum |
| 4 | Saturday | March 30 | 7:00pm | at Knoxville NightHawks | W 51-36 | 2-1 | James White Civic Coliseum |
| 5 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 6 | Saturday | April 13 | 7:00pm | Lehigh Valley Steelhawks | W 62-51 | 3–1 | Richmond Coliseum |
| 7 | Saturday | April 20 | 7:05pm | at Columbus Lions | L 42-48 | 3-2 | Columbus Civic Center |
| 8 | Saturday | April 27 | 7:05pm | at Lehigh Valley Steelhawks | W 66-64 | 4-2 | Stabler Arena |
| 9 | Saturday | May 4 | 7:00pm | Albany Panthers | W 51-49 | 5-2 | Richmond Coliseum |
| 10 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 11 | Saturday | May 18 | 7:00pm | at Louisiana Swashbucklers | L 66-68 (OT) | 5-3 | Sudduth Coliseum |
| 12 | Saturday | May 25 | 7:00pm | Columbus Lions | W 48-42 (OT) | 6–3 | Stabler Arena |
| 13 | Saturday | June 1 | 7:00pm | at Albany Panthers | L 63-69 (OT) | 6-4 | Columbus Civic Center |
| 14 | Saturday | June 8 | 7:00pm | at Alabama Hammers | L 29-45 | 6-5 | Von Braun Center |
| 15 | Saturday | June 15 | 7:05pm | Louisiana Swashbucklers | W 61-45 | 7-5 | Richmond Coliseum |
| 16 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |

### Postseason

| Round | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Round | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| Semifinals | Monday | July 1 | 7:00pm | Lehigh Valley Steelhawks | W 44-40 | 1-0 | Richmond Coliseum |
| PIFL Cup II | Monday | July 8 | 7:00pm | at Alabama Hammers | L 44-70 | 1-1 | Von Braun Center |

## Division Standings

2013 Professional Indoor Football Leagueviewtalkedit :
| Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | PF (Avg.) | PA (Avg.) | STK |
| y-Alabama Hammers | 9 | 2 | 0 | .818 | 631 | 454 | 57.4 | 41.3 | W4 |
| x-Lehigh Valley Steelhawks | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 667 | 598 | 55.6 | 49.8 | W1 |
| x-Richmond Raiders | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 603 | 605 | 50.3 | 50.4 | W1 |
| x-Albany Panthers | 7 | 5 | 0 | .583 | 574 | 518 | 47.8 | 43.2 | W1 |
| Louisiana Swashbucklers | 5 | 6 | 0 | .455 | 497 | 524 | 45.2 | 47.6 | L1 |
| Columbus Lions | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 543 | 621 | 45.3 | 51.8 | L2 |
| Knoxville NightHawks | 2 | 10 | 0 | .167 | 421 | 616 | 35.1 | 51.3 | L5 |
# Aleg

Aleg is the capital of the Brakna Region, in Mauritania. It is located at 17°3′0″N 13°55′0″W﻿ / ﻿17.05000°N 13.91667°W﻿ / 17.05000; -13.91667.

## Background

The town includes the village of 'Elb Jmel, and the village of Lamden which is known as the birthplace of former President of Mauritania, Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.

## The Road of Hope

The Road of Hope – or "Transmauritanian" – is the most important road axis in Mauritania. Crossing the south of the country from west to east for approximately 1,100 km, this almost straight asphalt road connects the capital Nouakchott to Néma, at the gateway to Mali.
It serves the following localities (from west to east): Nouakchott, Boutilimit, Aleg, Kiffa, Ayoun el-Atrouss, Timbedra and Néma.
History Started in the 1970s by the Brazilian company Mendes Júnior, the project was completed in 1985.
Cattle crossing the Road of Hope The United Arab Emirates, the country of Zayed Al Khair, is known as a pioneering country in supporting its friends and brothers and in supporting them in all circumstances and conditions. Its positions in this field have been known and attested to by all since the time of the founding father, Sheikh Zayed, may God have mercy on him. Mauritania is one of the Arab countries that the United Arab Emirates has strongly supported and backed, and has remained at its side since its founding until today. The story of the creation of the "Road of Hope", which connects the west of the country to the east over a distance of more than a thousand kilometers, is one of the many testimonies of this phenomenon.
On the eve of Mauritania's independence in 1960, the government of Mokhtar Ould Daddah, the first president of Mauritania, found itself faced with a country devoid of infrastructure and paved roads. He had no choice but to turn to his Arab brothers, particularly the United Arab Emirates and the rest of the Gulf States, for financial assistance in order to launch certain vital and indispensable projects for the establishment of the state.
In an interview with Al Bayan newspaper, former Minister Al-Hassani Ould Didi recalls how former Mauritanian President Mokhtar Ould Daddah began communicating with his Arab brothers to obtain funding to build a paved road connecting the capital Nouakchott to the rest of the interior states. He called this road “the road of hope.” Minister Ould Didi said that the Europeans refused. They financed the road and stipulated that it would pass through the south, along the Mauritanian-Senegalese border. For objective reasons, Mauritanian President Mokhtar Ould Daddah did not accept this condition and decided to head towards the Arab Gulf countries. The United Arab Emirates was one of the most important countries on which the Mauritanian government relied to support its efforts to achieve its ambitious and necessary project at this stage of the country’s life.
# Abbas Khalaf

Abbas Khalaf was Saddam Hussein's personal Russian/Arabic interpreter and translator. He was appointed by Saddam Hussein as the Iraqi Ambassador to Russia. After the 2003 invasion of Iraq he remained in Russia with his family. He died in 2013.

## Quotes

* "Many people like to say that he oppressed Shi'ites. I'm a Shi'ite, not from his city, not from his clan. When I hear such things I can say from my own experience that it's an exaggeration."
* "He was just in his injustice to everyone. I mean, if there was any opposition, Shi'ite or Sunni, he crushed it. For him, it didn't matter, Shi'ite, Sunni, Kurd, Arab. If they raised their heads, he put them in their place."
According to The U.S. Government has identified Abbas Khalaf Kunfuth (Kunfuth) as the former Iraqi Ambassador to Russia and a senior official of the former Iraqi regime, as described in Executive Order 13315 and in United Nations Security Council Resolution 1483. Information available to the U.S. Government indicates that Kunfuth may have used his senior position to embezzle funds of the former regime.
# K. Kader Masthan

K. Kader Masthan is a Sri Lankan politician and member of parliament from the Vanni Electoral District. He is also the former State Minister of Rural Economy.
# James C. Adkins

James Calhoun Adkins Jr. (January 18, 1915 – June 24, 1994) was a justice of the Florida Supreme Court.
He was a judge from the U.S. state of Florida. James Adkins served on the Florida Supreme Court from 1969 to 1987. From 1974 to 1976, Adkins served as chief justice.
Adkins graduated from the University of Florida College of Law in 1938 and was a member of Florida Blue Key. While on the Florida Supreme Court, he dealt with student anti-war demonstrations in the 1960s, and reapportionment of the state of Florida in the 1970s.
# Sao San Htun

Sao San Htun (Burmese: စဝ်စံထွန်း, Burmese pronunciation:; 30 May 1907 – 20 July 1947) was the hereditary chief of the Shan State of Mongpawn, and Minister of Hill Regions in Myanmar's pre-independence interim government. He was the son of Sao Hkun Hti the ex-sawbwa with Nang Sein Oo, Sao San Htun had four children with Mahadewi Sao Khin Thaung, they were Sao Hsè Hom the next sawbwa, Sao Kai Hpa (son), Sao Sunanda (daughter), and Sao Myint Gyi (daughter), He was a signatory to the Panglong Agreement that was the basis for the formation of modern Myanmar. On 19 July 1947, Sao San Htun, along with Aung San and seven others, was shot by gunmen during a cabinet meeting at the Secretariat complex in downtown Yangon. He died the next day on 20 July at noon. The date of the assassination, 19 July, is commemorated each year as the Martyrs' Day in Myanmar.
# 2013 Salina Bombers season

The 2013 Salina Bombers season was the team's first season as a professional indoor football franchise and first as a member of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League. One of ten teams in the CPIFL for the league's inaugural season, the Salina Bombers were owned by Chris Vercher. The Force played their home games at the Bicentennial Center in Salina, Kansas, under the direction of veteran head coach Bob Frey.

## Season summary

With a 9–3 record, the Bombers finished 4th in the final CPIFL standings, which qualified the team for the playoffs. The Bombers traveled to Sioux City, Iowa, where they defeated the first-seeded Sioux City Bandits to advance to the Champions Bowl. In the first-ever Champions Bowl, the Bombers were defeated 47–34 by the Wichita Wild. Despite the loss, head coach Bob Frey was named CPIFL Coach Of Year for 2013.

## Awards and honors

* 2013 Defensive Rookie of The Year: DeWayne Autrey DB
* 2013 1st Team All CPIFL: Ricky Roberts WR, Jarvis Jones OL, DeWayne Autrey DB
* 2013 CPIFL Offensive MVP: Dane Simoneau QB
* 2013 CPIFL Coach Of Year: Bob Frey

## Schedule

Key:  Win  Tie  Loss  Bye

### Regular season

| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| 1 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 2 | Saturday | March 16 | 7:30pm | Wichita Wild | L 34–63 | 0–1 | Bicentennial Center |
| 3 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 4 | Saturday | March 30 | 7:30pm | Mid-Missouri Outlaws | W 43–21 | 1–1 | Bicentennial Center |
| 5 | Saturday | April 6 | 7:30pm | Oklahoma Defenders | W 50–31 | 2–1 | Bicentennial Center |
| 6 | Friday | April 12 | 7:30pm | Sioux City Bandits | L 43–46 | 2–2 | Bicentennial Center |
| 7 | Friday | April 19 | 7:05pm | at Lincoln Haymakers | W 31–19 | 3–2 | Pershing Center |
| 8 | Saturday | April 27 | 7:30pm | at Kansas City Renegades | W 47–31 | 4–2 | Kemper Arena |
| 9 | Saturday | May 4 | 7:30pm | at Kansas Koyotes | W 55–31 | 5–2 | Landon Arena |
| 10 | Saturday | May 11 | 7:05pm | at Wichita Wild | L 40–45 | 5–3 | Hartman Arena |
| 11 | Saturday | May 18 | 7:30pm | Kansas Koyotes | W 37–20 | 6–3 | Bicentennial Center |
| 12 | Saturday | May 25 | 7:30pm | Lincoln Haymakers | W 46–14 | 7–3 | Bicentennial Center |
| 13 | Saturday | June 1 | 7:30pm | at Mid-Missouri Outlaws | W 48–23 | 8–3 | Mathewson Exhibition Center |
| 14 | Saturday | June 8 | 7:30pm | at Oklahoma Defenders | W 46–34 | 9–3 | Cox Business Center |

### Post-season

| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location |
| Semi-finals | Saturday | June 15 | 7:05pm | at Sioux City Bandits | W 28–26 | 1–0 | Tyson Events Center |
| Champions Bowl I | Saturday | June 22 | 7:05pm | at Wichita Wild | L 34–47 | 1–1 | Hartman Arena |
# Nyársapát

Nyársapát (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a village in Pest County, Hungary, on the Great Hungarian Plain between the Danube and the Tisza rivers, approximately 72 km (44 mi) southeast of the Hungarian capital, Budapest.

## Location

Nyársapát is surrounded by Cegléd in the north, Nagykőrös in the south, Csemő in the west, and Törtel in the east.
# Femi Falana

Femi Falana, SAN (born 20 May 1958) is a Nigerian lawyer and human right activist. He is the father of a Nigerian rapper Folarin Falana popularly known as Falz.
Falana is a welll-known activist for human rights, always trying to show empathy to people who are oppressed. He is well known for opposing oppression, from successive military authorities.

## Early life and education

Femi Falana was born in Ilawe-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. He completed his primary education at St. Michael’s School and later attended Sacred Heart Catholic Seminary from 1971 to 1975. He obtained his law degree from Obafemi Awolowo University (formerly University of Ife) in 1981 and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1982,After finishing his law practice in 2012, Femi Falana became a Senior Advocate in Nigeria.

## Legal and Activist Career

He is a Principal Partner at Falana and Falana Chambers which he runs with his wife, Funmi Falana. He contested and lost the governorship election of Ekiti State in 2007 on the platform of the National Conscience Party, a party he served as National Chairman in 2011.
He is the father of Falz, a popular Nigerian rapper, singer, online comedian and actor and husband to Nigerian women's rights activist Funmi Falana. He belongs to many professional bodies: West African Bar Association, Member, Nigerian Bar Association and Member, Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Chartered Arbitrators (NICArb), West African Bar Association, Member, Pan African Lawyers Union and Member, International Bar Association.

## Award

* Femi Falana was one of the nominees for The Future Awards Africa (TFAA) of the theme "celebrating challengers and builders". He was given the award for his impact in adding values and inspiring the upcoming generation.
* Femi Falana was awarded with the Civic Activism Award by BudgIT a civic data-driven tech organization 2022.
* Femi Falana was awarded the International Bar Association's Bernard Simons Memorial Award 2008.
* Femi Falana was awarded Lifetime Achievement Award for Human and Civil Rights by LXG Awards.
* Femi Falana was awarded human rights defender award, presented by the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ).

## Publications

He has written a lot of publications including Governance in Post Military Nigeria Fundamental Rights Enforcement, Legaltext Publishing Company 2005.