OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Truth claim

A truth claim is an assertion held to be true in a religious belief system; however, it does not follow that the assertion can be proven true. For example, a truth claim in Judaism is that only one God exists, while other religions are polytheistic. Conflicting truth claims between different religions can be a cause of religious conflict. The theory of truth claims has been advanced by John Hick.
# Franklin Sasere

Franklin Olanitori Sasere (born 27 June 1998) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Maltese club Floriana.

## Playing career

Sasere made the move from Sunshine Stars to Lugano in September 2019, signing a three-year contract with the Swiss Super League club.
On 24 July 2023, Sasere signed with Újpest in Hungary.
# Ernst W. Hamburger

Ernst Wolfgang Hamburger (8 June 1933 – 4 July 2018) was a German-born Brazilian physicist and popularizer of science. Hamburger was internationally known for his activities regarding public understanding of science. He was the director of Estação Ciência, an interactive science museum in São Paulo. He won the UNESCO Kalinga Prize for the Popularization of Science, the José Reis Award for the Divulgation of Science, the medal of the Brazilian Order of Scientific Merit, and was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Born in Berlin on 8 June 1933, Hamburger fled from the Nazis with his parents to Brazil when he was three years old. He studied physics at the University of São Paulo and joined its faculty (Institute of Physics) soon after his graduation, in 1960, and retired as a full professor of physics. Hamburger was married to Amélia I. Hamburger (d. 2011), also a physicist and colleague at the university. They had five children. One of them, Cao Hamburger, is a film and TV director and scriptwriter.
Hamburger died on 4 July 2018, in São Paulo, of lymphoma, at the age of 85.
# Dúlamán (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Dúlamán (Irish pronunciation:; "Seaweed") is the third studio album by Irish folk group Clannad. It was released in 1976. It is named for its first track, a rendition of the Irish folk song "Dúlamán".
The songs Siúil a Rúin and Cucanandy are inspired by recordings of Elizabeth Cronin (Eibhlís Uí Chróinín).

## Influence

Minneapolis Celtic-rock band Boiled in Lead was inspired to take its name from Clannad's version of Irish murder ballad "The Twa Sisters" as performed on this album as "Two Sisters."

## Track listing

* "Dúlamán" – 4:34
* "Cumha Eoghain Rua Uí Néill" – 4:09
* "Two Sisters" – 4:13
* "Éirigh Suas a Stóirín" – 5:14
* "The Galtee Hunt" – 3:09
* "Éirigh Is Cuir Ort do Chuid Éadaigh" – 4:12
* "Siúil a Rúin" – 5:50
* "Mo Mháire" – 2:43
* "dTigeas a Damhsa" – 1:26
* "Cucanandy/The Jug of Brown Ale" – 3:13

## Personnel
### Band

* Ciarán Ó Braonáin – bass, guitar, keyboards, vocals, piano (electric), mandolin
* Máire Ní Bhronáin – vocals, harp
* Pól Ó Braonáin – flute, guitar, percussion, bongos, vocals, whistles, human whistle
* Noel Ó Dúgáin – guitar, vocals
* Pádraig Ó Dúgáin – guitar, mandola, mandolin, vocals

### Additional musicians

* Nicky Ryan – backing vocals

### Production

* Fritz Fryer – engineer
* Bill Giolando – mastering
* Nicky Ryan – producer
* Joachim Boske – sleeve design
* Bill Doyle – photography
* Manjit Jari – photography
# Tahir ibn Abdallah

Tahir ibn 'Abdallah (died 862) was the Tahirid governor of Khurasan from 845 until 862. He was the governor for seventeen years under Abbasid caliph al-Wathiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntasir.
During his father 'Abdallah's lifetime, Tahir was sent into the steppes to the north in order to keep the Oghuz Turks in line; he probably received Samanid assistance in this venture. When 'Abdallah died in 844, the Caliph al-Wathiq originally appointed another Tahirid, Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Mus'ab, as his successor in Khurasan, but then reversed this decision and confirmed Tahir as governor.
Little is known about Tahir's rule, although there was unrest in some of the outlying provinces. Sistan, for example, was lost to the Tahirids when the 'ayyar leader Salih ibn al-Nadr drove out Tahir's governor and took power there himself. Tahir died in 862; his will stated that his young son Muhammad should succeed him as governor, and this was honored by the caliph.
# 1971 United Kingdom local elections

Local elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1971, the year after the Conservatives under Edward Heath had taken office.
The opposition Labour Party, which had lost the general election in the previous year, enjoyed its best results since the 1945 local elections. They were able to win wards in cities including Glasgow, Liverpool and Manchester which they had not even in 1945, as well as some wards they had not previously contested.
The Conservatives lost overall control of councils such as Harrow, Sutton, Basildon, Havant-Waterloo and Salford which had previously been considered safe for them.
The Liberals lost seats overall, despite making striking progress in Merseyside. Both the Scottish National Party and Plaid Cymru suffered very poor results.
# Daikai Station

Daikai Station (大開駅, Daikai-eki, station number: HS 37) is a train station on the Hanshin Railway Kobe Kosoku Line in Hyōgo-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It was the first underground structure not crossing an active fault that has completely collapsed during an earthquake without liquefaction of the surrounding soil and was well-documented.

## Layout

The Daikai Station consists of three main sections: the main section of the station, the subway tunnels section and the station access section. The location of the station is made up of 2 meter thick man made fill, around 5 meter thick Holocene alluvial deposits, and several kilometers of Pleistocene deposits.

## History

The station opened on 7 April 1968.
Damage to the station was caused by the Great Hanshin earthquake in 1995 in which the station collapsed.
Station numbering was introduced on 1 April 2014.

## Adjacent stations

| « | Service | » |
| Hanshin Railway Kobe Kosoku Line (HS 37) |||||
| Shinkaichi (HS 36) | Sanyo Local | Kōsoku Nagata (HS 38) |
| Shinkaichi (HS 36) | Hanshin Local | Kōsoku Nagata (HS 38) |
| Shinkaichi (HS 36) | Hanshin Limited Express | Kōsoku Nagata (HS 38) |
| Shinkaichi (HS 36) | S Limited Express | Kōsoku Nagata (HS 38) |
| Shinkaichi (HS 36) | Through Limited Express (yellow marking) | Kōsoku Nagata (HS 38) |
| Through Limited Express (red marking): Does not stop at this station |||||
# Athienou

Athienou (Greek: Αθηένου or Αθηαίνου, locally) is a village in Larnaca District, Cyprus. It is one of only four villages located within the United Nations Buffer Zone, the other three being Pyla, Troulloi and Deneia. Today, Athienou has a population of around 10000 people. Since 1990, it has been home to Davidson College's Athienou Archaeological Project. The town's city hall includes a museum of local history and culture that was established in 2008.

## Toponymy

It is considered by many, that the name of the village Athienou, derived from the ancient Greek word, "Atta" (Greek: Αττα) or "Atha" (Greek: Αθθα), meaning large rock, which characterized the rocky land of the village. According to another theory, the name derives from a Lusignan called Étienne, who lived in the area, and the people who lived in the village were mentioning his house as "Etienne's Place" (Greek: "Στου Ετιένου", stou etiennou), and in later years that changed into Athienou.

## History

It has been a settlement since Middle Bronze Age. In ancient time, the town Golgoi [el] existed near modern Athienou.

## Notable people from Athienou

* Archbishop George of Cyprus
# Kalyug

Kalyug, Kaliyug, Kali Yuga or Kaliyugam may refer to:
* Kali Yuga, is the "Age of Downfall" in Hinduism, the fourth stage of the world development that we are currently in
* Kaliyugam (1952 film), 1952 Indian film
* Kali Yug: Goddess of Vengeance, a 1963 Italian film
* Kaliyugam (1973 film), 1973 Indian Malayalam-language film
* Kalyug (1981 film), a 1981 Indian Hindi-language crime film
* Kaliyugam (1988 film), 1988 Indian Tamil-language film by K. Subash
* Kalyug (2005 film), an Indian film based on the pornographic film industry
* Kalyug (novel), 2014 novel by R. Sreeram
# Tychero

Tycheró (Greek: Τυχερό,) is a town and a former municipality in the Evros regional unit, East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Soufli, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 220.411 km$^2$. Tychero is situated near the river Evros, which forms the border with Turkey here.

## History

Under Ottoman rule Tychero was known as Bıdıklı (Greek: Μπίντικλι). After the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) it became part of Bulgaria, and it became part of Greece in 1920. It was renamed to Tychio, which was changed to the current name Tychero in 1953. In February 2006 Tychero was struck by a flood of the Evros river. The town is populated by Arvanites originally from Ibriktepe, now in Turkey.

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Tychero is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Fylakto
* Lefkimmi
* Lyra
* Provatonas (Provatonas, Tavri, Thymaria)
* Tychero

## Population

| Year | Community | Municipal unit |
| 1991 | 2,004 | 4,188 |
| 2001 | 2,031 | 4,103 |
| 2011 | 2,311 | 4,010 |
| 2021 | 1,483 | 2,647 |

## Transport
### Road

The Greek National Road 51/E85 (Alexandroupoli - Orestiada - Ormenio) passes west of the town. Tychero is located south of Soufli, south-southwest of Orestiada, northwest of İpsala (Turkey), north of Feres and northeast of Alexandroupoli.

### Rail

The settlement is served by a railway station on the Alexandroupoli–Svilengrad line.
# Ormos Egialis

Ormos Egialis (Greek: Όρμος Αιγιάλης, pronounced) is also called Aegiali (Greek: Αιγιάλη,) and is the second port of Amorgos. It is set in a large sweeping bay, providing a view from Tholaria and the Aegialis Hotel above. There are frequent ferries to and from Piraeus, as well as a daily ferry to Naxos.
* This South Aegean location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mastichochoria

Mastichochoria (Greek: Μαστιχοχώρια, Greek pronunciation:, lit. "the mastic villages" in English) is a former municipality on the island of Chios (Χίος), North Aegean, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Chios, of which it is a municipal unit. It is located in the southwestern and extreme southern part of the island. It is the largest municipal unit in land area on Chios at 211.687 km$^2$. Its population was 3,384 at the 2021 census. The seat of the municipality was Pyrgi (Πυργί). The next largest villages are Kalamotí (Καλαμωτń), Armólia (Αρμόλια), Mestá (Μεστά), and Lithí (Λιθί). The small coastal village of Emporeios (Εμπορειός) boasts an archaeological site.
This area is well known for the production of mastic, from which it derives its name. Mastic is the hardened resin of the mastic tree and is only harvested on Chios, being a major part of the local economy. In the village of Pyrgi, there is even a small Museum of Mastic.
Within the European Union, Chios mastika, a mastic-flavoured liqueur has a protected designation of origin. The island's mastic production is controlled by a co-operative of medieval villages. The local producers are united under the Chios Gum Mastic Growers Association.

## Chios Gum Mastic Growers Association

Founded in 1938, the Chios Gum Mastic Growers Association (Greek: Ένωση Μαστιχοπαραγωγών Χίου), abbreviated CGMGA, is a cooperative organisation and acts as the collective representative organ of twenty primary cooperatives totalling nearly 5000 members in the twenty-four villages of southern Chios. It has the exclusive management of Chios mastika in Greece and abroad. Its international equivalent in French is the Union des Producteurs de Gomme Mastic de Chios.
The organisation is mainly involved with the management of the agricultural production, supporting local growers, stimulating research, and providing legal assistance.
The CGMGA has a Board of Directors consists of nine members. Three members are permanent: these are the Director of the Agricultural Service, the technical supervisor of the ATE bank and the Commissioner of NCGAC. The other six board positions are elected.

### List of mastic villages

* Mesta
* Olimpi
* Pyrgi
* Armolia
* Kalamoti
* Patrika
* Kini
* Vouno
* Nenita
* Katarraktis
* Kallimassia
* Messa Didima
* Ekso Didima
* Mirmigi
* Tholopotami
* Agios Georgios
* Vessa
* Elata
* Lithi
* Neochorio

## Museum of Mastic

On 11 June 2016, the Chios Mastic Museum opened its doors in Rachi, on the southern part of Chios in the region of the Mastichochoria. It offers a permanent exhibition about mastiha production on the island, explaining its history and cultivation techniques as well as demonstrating its different uses today.

## Historical events

In the Chios Massacre of 1822, during the Ottoman rule of Chios, the people of Mastichochoria were spared as their survival was the foundation of the island's continued prosperity (and the tax proceeds it remitted to Constantinople). .
In 2012 the Mastichochoria and its trees were threatened by a wildfire that broke out in the southern part of the island.
# Akadimia Platonos

Akadimia Platonos (Greek: Ακαδημία Πλάτωνος pronounced) literally meaning Plato's Academy, is a neighbourhood located 3 km (2 mi) west-northwest of the downtown part of the Greek capital of Athens.

## History

The area is named after Plato's Academy, which he founded in the area in 387 BC and which continued to operate until it was destroyed by the Roman dictator Sulla in 86 BC. Excavations of Ancient artefacts began in 1929 and continue to the present day, under the auspices of the third General Directorate of Antiquities.
The area saw housing developments in the early part of the 20th century when Athens began to grow. An industrial zone was also laid out during this time. The area was mostly urbanised during the period after World War II and the civil war.

## Present day

The area is densely populated, with people mainly living in five to seven-story buildings. Major streets bordering this subdivision include Lenorman Avenue to the east, Palamidou Street to the south and Athinon Avenue (GR-8 and GR-8A and E90 westbound.)
The two main squares are Akademia Platonos and Metaxa. The population is approximately 15,000.

## Residential streets

Several residential streets are named after places in the Peloponnese, famous people, and myths.
| Aimonos Street Alamanas Street Alexandrias Street Amplianis Street Angelopoulou Street Argous Street Astrous Street Dimosthenous Street Epidavrou Street Efrosynis Street Efkleidis Street | Flioudos Street Gordiou Street Levidiou Street Marathonomachon Street Milou Street Monastiraki Street Nafpliou Street Nevrokopiou Street Platonos Street Pylou Street | Serron Street Tilefanous Street Themiskyras Street Tileou Street Tripoleos Street Vassilikon Street Vourbiani Street |

## Amenities

Akadimia Platonos has schools, lyceums (middle schools), gymnasia (secondary schools), churches, banks, shops and squares (plateies). The nearest Athens Metro subway station is to the east (Metaxourgeio metro station).
Akadimia Platonos has also given its name to the title of a movie screened in Locarno Film Festival 2009 directed by Filippos Tsitos.
# Elaiochori, Kavala

Elaiochori (Greek: Ελαιοχώρι Greek pronunciation:), is a village and part of the municipal unit of Eleftheres in the southwest of the Kavala regional unit, Greece. Population 998 (2021). The Olive and Oil Museum is located in the village.

## Name

The Greek name of the village, Ελαιοχώρι, means village of olive trees.
# Northern Examining Association

The Northern Examining Association (NEA) was an examination board offering
in England, Wales and Northern Ireland from 1985 until 1992, when it was reconstituted as NEAB.

## History

The NEA was formed in 1985 to as one of the six exam boards to administer the new GCSE qualification, which was first taught in 1986 and first awarded in 1988.
Like the other three original GCSE exam boards in England, the NEA was an 'examining group' composed of existing exam boards:
* The Joint Matriculation Board
* The Associated Lancashire Schools Examining Board
* The Northern Regional Examinations Board
* The North West Regional Examinations Board
* The Yorkshire and Humberside Regional Examinations Board
The Joint Matriculation Board was a General Certificate of Education board, offering O Levels and A Levels, while the remaining four boards provided CSEs. As O Levels and CSEs ceased to exist upon the introduction of GCSEs, only the Joint Matriculation Board continued to offer any qualifications outside the NEA.
The NEA operated from the six offices of its constituent exam board: the three separate offices of the Joint Matriculation Board, Associated Lancashire Schools Examining Board and North West Regional Examinations Board in Manchester, the Northern Regional Examinations Board's office in Newcastle upon Tyne and the Yorkshire and Humberside Regional Examinations Board's two offices in Harrogate and Sheffield.
With all its members except the Joint Matriculation Board now only offering qualification within the NEA, the exam boards that made up the NEA decided to merge in July 1991 and did so in 1992, becoming NEAB (Northern Examinations and Assessment Board).
# Prathamesh Laghate

Prathamesh Laghate is an Indian singer in Marathi film industry. He was finalist in Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi Li'l Champs in the year 2008–09. He was among the finalist with Aarya Ambekar, Kartiki Gaikwad, Mugdha Vaishampayan, Rohit Raut. Prathamesh made his way into the Marathi film industry with the movie Duniyadari where he crooned for superstar Swapnil Joshi in the foot-tapping number 'Yaara Yaara'. That's how he got his first break in Marathi movies

## Childhood

Prathamesh is from music loving Karhade Brahmin family from Ratnagiri.

## Personal life

The Prathamesh Laghate soon ties a knot with Mugdha Vaishampayan a singer in sa re ga ma pa reality show which aired on Zee Marathi

## Career

He has made performances in television and various festivals in the light music and film music. He has connoisseur of music and a talented singer Lokmat Sur Jyotsna National Music Award 2020

## Album

Universal Music India and Zee Marathi joined hands to come up with a string of albums showcasing the rich tradition of music in Maharashtra Panchratna. It is a compilation of some of the great performances by the Little Champs: Kartiki Gaikawad, Rohit Raut, Aarya Ambekar, Prathmesh Laghate and Mugdha Vaishampayan.

## Public Appearances

A few events where Prathamesh has performed –
* Little Champs live shows in many cities like Mumbai, Pune, Nashik Sangli, Aurangabad, Goa, Ratnagiri, Thane, Nagpur, Wardha, Bhopal, etc. and at international venues like Dubai, Abu Dhabi. These are runaway popular shows where Aarya Ambekar performs with four other Little Champs Mugdha Vaishampayan, Prathamesh Laghate, Rohit Raut and Kartiki Gaikwad in perfect sync. This group is known as 'Panch-Ratna'.
* As a celebrity guest in Ashtavinayak Darshan along with Aarya Ambekar. Ashtavinayak Darshan program consists visits to the eight holy temples of Lord Ganesha (Ashtavinayaka) situated around Pune district. This program was telecast on Star Majha channel during the Ganpati Festival from 11 to 18 September 2010.
# London Lite

London Lite was the trading name of a British free daily newspaper, published by Associated Newspapers (part of Daily Mail and General Trust), and now defunct. It was available Monday to Friday afternoons and evenings from street distributors in Central London only. On 27 October 2009, Associated Newspapers announced that it had entered into negotiation with staff over the future of the paper. The last edition was published on Friday, 13 November 2009, a date chosen by staff for its swan song.

## History

On 14 December 2004, Associated Newspapers launched a freesheet edition of the Evening Standard, called Standard Lite, to help boost circulation freely. This had 48 pages, compared with about 80 in the main paper, which also had a supplement on most days.
It was announced in August 2006 that the free paper would now be called London Lite, in a move that was widely seen as a spoiler to protect against the launch of News International's The London Paper on 4 September.
With the sale of the Evening Standard, but not London Lite, to Alexander Lebedev on 21 January 2009, the association between the Standard and the Lite was broken. London Lite—like its free sister morning newspaper, Metro—remained owned by Associated Newspapers, the same media group that owns the Daily Mail.

## Content

London Lite, edited by Ted Young, was designed to be especially attractive to younger female readers, and featured a wide range of lifestyle articles, but less news and business news than the Standard. It was initially available only between 11:30 am and 2:30 pm from Evening Standard vendors and in the central area, but was later handed out by its own street distributors.
Celebrity gossip was given more coverage than international news and the Lite also reported in detail the incidents of violent crime in the capital.
On 8 July 2009, the online version of London Lite merged with that of Metro, another London daily free newspaper owned by Associated Newspapers, but published in the morning.

## Criticisms
### Alleged environmental impact

Like the other free London dailies, the London Lite was generally discarded by its readers as soon as they finished reading it. The use of resources to print something with such a short lifespan was criticised on environmental grounds. Westminster City Council estimated that free newspapers made up a quarter of all rubbish in the West End, much of which went un-recycled, although some stations positioned recycling bins at entrances and exits for this purpose.

## Competition

In June 2009, London Lite distributed an average of 400,741 copies each weekday, behind the 497,244 copies distributed by rival The London Paper. However, despite its higher circulation figures, The London Paper closed two months earlier than London Lite did, on 18 September 2009.
The closing of The London Paper ironically brought about the demise of London Lite. The Evening Standard saw a gap in the market, and decided to make its publication free less than one month later, on 12 October 2009. Less than three weeks later, London Lite announced it would close down.
# Juma-Jami Mosque

The Juma-Jami Mosque, (Ukrainian: Мечеть Джума-Джамі; Crimean Tatar: Cuma Cami; Russian: Мечеть Джума-Джами; Turkish: Cuma Han Camii) also known as the Friday Mosque, is located in Yevpatoria, Crimea. Built between 1552 and 1564, it is a mosque designed by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan.

## History

The Juma-Jami is the largest mosque of Crimea and was founded by Khan Devlet I Giray in 1552. The Khan commissioned Istanbul architect Mimar Sinan (1489–1588) to build the mosque. Sinan was the chief architect of the Ottoman Empire. He designed the Sinan Pasha Mosque and the Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul. Construction of the Juma-Jami Mosque was a long process. At the time, Mimar Sinan was busy with construction of the Süleymaniye Mosque, in Istanbul, which was also plagued by financial difficulties due to money being spent on a war with Ivan the Terrible.
The mosque continued to be embellished and improved over time. From 1740 to 1743, the mosque was rebuilt and the main building was restored; from 1758 to 1769, the western facade of the mosque was decorated with paintings.

## Photos

* Main entrance to the Juma-Jami Mosque