OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pchum Ben

Pchum Ben (Khmer: ភ្ជុំបិណ្ឌ, Phchŭm Bĕnd, lit. 'balled rice gathering' or Khmer: សែនដូនតា, Sen Don Ta, lit. 'offerings for ancestors' in the Khmer Surin and Khmer Krom communities) is a Cambodian 15-day religious festival, culminating in celebrations on the 15th day of the tenth month in the Khmer calendar, at the end of the Buddhist Lent, Vassa. In 2024, Pchum Bun will begin on October 1 and end on October 3.
The day is a time when many Cambodians pay their respects to deceased relatives of up to seven generations. Buddhist monks chant the suttas in Pali language overnight (continuously, without sleeping) in prelude to the gates of hell opening, an event that is presumed to occur once a year, and is linked to the cosmology of King Yama. During this period, the gates of hell are opened and spirits of the ancestors are presumed to be especially active. In order to liberate them, food-offerings are made to benefit them, some of them having the opportunity to end their period of purgation, whereas others are imagined to leave hell temporarily, to then return to endure more suffering; without much explanation, relatives who are not in hell (who are in heaven or other realms of existence) are also generally expected to benefit from the ceremonies.
In temples adhering to canonical protocol, the offering of food itself is made from the laypeople to the (living) Buddhist monks, thus generating "merit" that indirectly benefits the dead. However, in many temples, this is either accompanied by or superseded by food offerings that are imagined to directly transfer from the living to the dead, such as rice-balls thrown through the air, or rice thrown into an empty field. Anthropologist Satoru Kobayashi observed that these two models of merit-offering to the dead are in competition in rural Cambodia, with some temples preferring the greater canonicity of the former model, and others embracing the popular (if unorthodox) assumption that mortals can "feed" ghosts with physical food.
Pchum Bun is considered unique to Cambodia. However, there are merit-transference ceremonies that can be closely compared to it in Sri Lanka, such as offering food to the ghosts of the dead. In its broad outlines, it also resembles the Taiwanese Ghost Festival in its links to the notion of a calendrical opening of the gates of hell, King Yama, and so on.
# Pennsylvania Route 949

Pennsylvania Route 949 (PA 949) is a 45-mile-long (72 km), north–south state highway located in Jefferson and Elk counties in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at PA 28 in Summerville. The northern terminus is at PA 948 in Ridgway.

## Route description

PA 949 begins in the borough of Summerville at the intersection of PA 28. The route goes north to US 322, where a small concurrency occurs in the borough of Corsica. Outside of Corsica, there is an interchange with I-80 (Exit 73). The route continues north to the village of Sigel, where there is an intersection with PA 36. The route then makes a northeast turn to the Clarion River, where it parallels the river going east for a short distance, then turns away from the river at the Clear Creek State Forest and Heath Pump Station, where it continues east. The intersection with the former PA 968 is in the State Forest.
PA 949 goes on a northeast course before paralleling the Clarion River again for the rest of the route into the borough of Ridgway. It enters the town from the southwest, and terminates in the center of the borough, at an intersection with PA 948.

## History

The route was signed in 1928. In the 1930s, the route was fully completed as was intended. The route has stayed on the same route for most of its existence, however, it was recently extended from its former southern terminus in Corsica, to its current terminus in Summerville.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Jefferson | Summerville | 0.000 | 0.000 | PA 28 | Southern terminus |
| Jefferson | Corsica | 4.232 | 6.811 | US 322 east – Brookville | South end of US 322 overlap |
| Jefferson | Corsica | 4.568 | 7.351 | US 322 west (Main Street) – Clarion | North end of US 322 overlap |
| Jefferson | Union Township | 4.966– 5.085 | 7.992– 8.184 | I-80 – Dubois, Clarion | Exit 73 on I-80 |
| Jefferson | Eldred Township | 13.056 | 21.012 | PA 36 – Leeper, Brookville | |
| Elk | Ridgway | 44.985 | 72.396 | PA 948 (Main Street) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Fiat S74

The Fiat S74 was a racing automobile first raced 1912, and was made in 1911.
In the early 20th century Fiat was heavily involved in racing to promote the reliability and mechanical fortitude of their brand. It was not uncommon for the early four-cylinder engines to displace over ten liters; many reaching into the 20-liter range. For Fiat, they too found provenance in expanding their engines. Their answer in the 1904 Gordon Bennett Cup race, an early type of "Grand Prix" racing, was the S74; a 180-horsepower racer which displaced fourteen liters from its four-cylinder engine.
The 1912 French Grand Prix was arguably the best showing for the S74 then one years old. Fiat had their S74 racer in the hands of many including David Bruce-Brown who was in the lead for much of the race. He was disqualified for refueling away from the pits. Ralph DePalma, also driving a S74, was as well disqualified from the race due to repairs performed outside of the pits. First place went to Georges Boillot and his Peugeot followed by Louis Wagner in a Fiat S74.
* Fiat S74 Gallery

## Existing examples

One of these S74 Fiats is owned by George Wingard in Oregon and on a good year it can be seen racing at Laguna Seca's Monterey Historic Races or the Goodwood Festival of Speed in Great Britain.
# Alexander Hamilton Handy

Alexander Hamilton Handy (December 25, 1809 – September 12, 1883) was a Mississippi attorney who served on the Mississippi Supreme Court from 1853 to 1867, sitting as Chief Justice of Mississippi from 1864 to 1867.

## Biography

Handy was born in Somerset County, Maryland on December 25, 1809, the son of Betsey (née Wilson) and George Handy. He studied at the Washington Academy and was admitted to the bar in 1834. After marrying, he moved to Mississippi with his family, in 1836. In 1853, he was elected as an associate justice on the High Court of Errors and Appeals and was reelected in 1860, and again in 1865. on April 18, 1864, he was made Chief Justice, where he served until October 1, 1867. He resigned his office due to the Reconstruction-era subjection of the court to military power by the Federal government. Thereafter, he returned to Baltimore, Maryland where he practiced law and taught at the University of Maryland Law School. In 1871, he moved back to Canton, Mississippi where he died on September 12, 1883.
Handy was a secessionist, opining of the "black" Republican Party that:
   The first act of the black republican party will be to exclude slavery from all the territories, from the District of Columbia, the arsenals and the forts, by the action of the general government. That would be a recognition that slavery is a sin, and confine the institution to its present limits. The moment that slavery is pronounced a moral evil, a sin, by the general government, that moment the safety of the rights of the south will be entirely gone.

## Personal life

In 1835, he married Susan Wilson Stuart. His daughter Arianna Handy married German-Jewish immigrant musician and conductor Otto Sutro (also brother of San Francisco mayor Adolph Sutro). His granddaughters were the piano duettists Rose and Ottilie Sutro.
# Ahlon Township

Ahlone Township (Burmese: အလုံ မြို့နယ်; also Ahlon Township) is located in the western part of Yangon. The township comprises eleven wards, and shares borders with Sanchaung township and Kyimyindaing township in the north, the Yangon river in the west, Dagon township in the east, and Lanmadaw township in the south.
Ahlone wharves administered by Myanmar Port Authority are located in southwestern Ahlone. Asia World has also operated a port in Ahlone since 2000. Thakin Mya Park is the major park in the township. This park was reconstructed in 2014 and before was an abandoned park for many years. Ahlone Township was once home to Thiri Mingala Market, Yangon's largest wholesale and retail market until 2010, when the Yangon City Development Committee began preparations to move the market to Hlaing Township in the suburbs, to allow for lane expansions on Strand Road and expansion of Asia World's wharves.

## Population

Ahlone Township has 55,482 residents residing as of March 2014. Majority of the residents are females being 53.9% of the population with males being 46.1%.

## Education

Ahlone has ten primary schools, two middle schools and six high schools.

## Landmarks

The following are some high schools in Ahlone established over many decades.
| Structure | Type | Address | Notes |
| BEHS 4 Ahlone | School | 57 lower kyeemyintdaing road |
| BEHS 6 Ahlone | School | Min Yel Kyaw Zwar Road |
# Congress of the Peoples of the North Caucasus

The Congress of the Peoples of the North Caucasus is the governing body of the Committee for the Restoration of the Statehood of the Peoples of the North Caucasus, an organization consisting of separatist movements in Chechnya, Dagestan, Circassia, and Ingushetia to better coordinate and promote their causes, and to lay the ground work for inter-governmental relations, should the respective movements succeed in achieving independence.

## Beliefs

The Congress claims the legitimacy of the Mountainous Republic of the North Caucasus, an effort by Circassian, Chechen, Dagestani and Ingush peoples to create a single state in the North Caucasus. The Congress and Committee argue that the peoples of the North Caucuses have had their self determination violated by Russia, and that by denying their respective nations independence, is in direct violation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples. The group also argues that they have the right to oppose Russia through force of arms via the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Right to Rebel against Violations of Human Rights as the group states Russia is in violation of their Civil, Political, Economic, Social, and Cultural rights.
The organization has been described as an extension of the ambitions of the Chechen government in exile in an effort to advocate for independence, as well as expand their influence to the rest of the North Causeus, to counteract the influence of their rivals in the Chechen Islamist which pursued a pan-Caucasus agenda. To this end, the Congress has frequently condemned the government of Ramzan Kadyrov.

## Member organizations

* International Circassian Council
* Chechen government in exile
* all-Ukrainian Congress of the Dagestan people
The members of the congress included:
* Chairman: Iyad Youghar (International Circassian Council)
* Vice-chairman: Adel Baqshawi (Independent Jordanian Circassian)
* Vice-chairman: Shamil Albakov (Independent Ingush)
* Chairman of the Defense Commission: Akhmed Zakaev (Chechen government in exile)
* Vice-chairman of the Defense Commission: Akhmad Akhmedov (all-Ukrainian Congress of the Dagestan people)
* Chairman of the Political Commission: Inal Sherip (Chechen government in exile)
* Chairman of the Legal Commission: Murad Quandour (International Circassian Council)

## Activities

On 8 November 2023, the Congress appeared before the European Parliament to participate in the The Future of the North Caucasus dialogue, reaffirming their principles of cooperation, security, and mutual support. This was seen as a turning point for the congress as they had begun to receive recognition from European governments. All of the member groups saw a significant uptick in support and interest following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
On 17 March 2023, the congress was added to the list of undesirable organizations in Russia, due to their participation in the Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum
# Chã Preta

Chã Preta is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 7,311 (2020) and its area is 201 km².
# Bengaluru Aquarium

Namma Bengaluru Aquarium, also known as Government Aquarium, is the second largest aquarium in India. It is located at the entrance of Cubbon Park in Bengaluru, India, and was established in 1983. It has a variety of exotic cultivable as well as marine fishes on display. It is very near to vishweshwarayya museum. The aquarium is administered by the Karnataka State Government Department of Fisheries.

## Building

Government Aquarium for public display was constructed during 1972 and was officially inaugurated on 27.08.1983. Government aquarium, Cubbon park is a ‘fresh water fish aquarium’ in an octagonal shape and is a three-storied building. The total area of the Government aquarium is 2700 sq.m. Out of the built up area is 850 sq.m. It is the second largest aquarium in the country. The ground floor comprises the office. The first floor has 14 big tanks. On the second floor, aquariums are arranged in two rows and there are a total of 62 numbers of medium to small size aquaria. It has about 40-50 varieties both indigenous and exotic species of freshwater ornamental fish. The Government Aquarium works under the direct control of the Directorate of Fisheries and Curator is the head of the aquarium.

### Working days and holidays of Aquarium

* The Aquarium is open to public on all days except:
** Mondays and second and fourth Tuesdays.
** All Government holidays (Also if holiday falls on a Sunday)
* Note: The aquarium will be open for public viewing on 26 January, 15 August and November 1 every year. (The aquarium will be closed on the next working day)
* Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM

### Entry Fee

* The entry fee is Rs.150 per head.
* If the children visit aquarium through their respective schools, then the ticket rate is at Rs.5.00 per head (Up to 10th standard).
* No charges for children below 5 years.

## Species on display

Fish that can be seen at the aquarium include eels, angelfish, glowlight tetra, hockey stick tetra, red-tail shark, catla, Indian tiger barb, mahseer, freshwater prawns, blue gourami, pearl gourami, gold fish, moon tail, and more.

## Governance

Bengaluru Aquarium is administered by the State Government.
# The Boy who Plays on the Buddhas of Bamiyan

The Boy Who Plays on the Buddhas of Bamiyan is a 2004 documentary film, directed by British film maker Phil Grabsky and released on 6 March 2004 in USA.

## Plot summary

This film takes place over four seasons and follows Hazara refugees living in squalor. The refugees, including an eight-year-old boy, are living with the legacy of the Taliban and military interventions.
For over 25 years, Afghanistan has been at war. Over two million civilians have been killed. In March 2001, the ruling Taliban destroyed the tallest stone statues in the world, the 'Buddhas of Bamiyan'.
Over the course of a year, this film follows the story of one of the refugees who now lives in a cave among the ruins...an 8-year-old boy called Mir.
British film-maker Phil Grabsky travelled alone to central Afghanistan a few months after the fall of the Taliban.
# Helical engine

The Helical engine is a proposed spacecraft propulsion drive that, like other reactionless drives, would violate the laws of physics.
The concept was proposed by David M. Burns, formerly a NASA engineer at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama, in a non-peer-reviewed report published on a NASA server in 2019 describing it as "A new concept for in-space propulsion is proposed in which propellant is not ejected from the engine, but instead is captured to create a nearly infinite specific impulse".
The Helical engine accelerates ions that are confined in a locked loop. Once they are accelerated, the system changes the velocity of the ions in order to change their momentum. Afterward, Burns hypothesized that the engine, by moving the ions along its axis, could produce thrust. The proposed engine is mainly intended to be used to maintain the orbit of satellite stations during long periods of time without the need of refueling.
# Edward Waldo House

The Edward Waldo House is a historic house museum at 96 Waldo Road in Scotland, Connecticut. Built about 1715, it is a well-preserved example of colonial residential architecture, which was occupied by a single family for over 250 years. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It is now owned by the local historical society.

## Description and history

The Edward Waldo House is located in far southern Scotland, on the north side of Waldo Road, which serves as the town line with Sprague. The 12-acre (4.9 ha) property on which it stands extends across the road into Sprague. It is a two-story wood-frame vernacular house, with a gabled roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The main facade is five bays wide, with symmetrically placed windows around a center entrance. The entrance is simply trimmed, with a modest entablature and cornice above. Windows on the second floor are smaller than those on the first, and butt against the eave. A series of additions extend from the rear of the house. The interior retains a number of period features, including a built-in cabinet in one of the parlors, wide floorboards, and a paneled staircase in the entry vestibule.
The house was built about 1715 by Edward Waldo, on land that he had purchased in 1702. Waldo was a farmer and deacon of the Congregational church in Scotland. He and his wife Thankful (née Dimock) had ten children. Among his descendants were residents of the house that included Daniel Waldo, a Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives, and the portrait artist Samuel Lovett Waldo.
The Waldo house was first to be built in what is now Scotland, but was then part of Windham. It was occupied by six generations of the Waldo family before being given to the Scotland Historical Society in 1971, complete with its contents. The society has turned the house into a museum.
# Eli Huston

Eli Huston (sometimes spelled Houston; c. 1799 – June 12, 1835) was a Mississippi lawyer who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi in 1832.
Born in Kentucky to Joseph Huston, he was the older brother of Felix Huston. Huston moved to Natchez, Mississippi, where he established a successful law practice. Huston was appointed to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by Justice John Black in 1832, "but was on the bench only a few months, owing to the changes of the revised constitution".
Arkansas Governor Robert Crittenden, in an 1834 letter to his brother, described meeting Huston during a trip to Mississippi: "My reception there was most flattering, especially by Eli Huston who is one the first lawyers in the state — I had not known him before. He is an estimable man, and missconceived in character greatly".
Huston died after an illness of several weeks. Following his death, the members of the Natchez Bar of Adams County held a meeting to memorialize Huston, and resolved to assist with the arrangements for his funeral.
# Mark Olberding

Mark Allen Olberding (born April 21, 1956) is an American former professional basketball player born in Melrose, Minnesota.
A 6'8" forward from the University of Minnesota, Olberding played 12 seasons (1975–1987) in the American Basketball Association and National Basketball Association as a member of the San Diego Sails (1975–76), San Antonio Spurs (1975–82), Chicago Bulls (1982–83) and Kansas City/Sacramento Kings (1983–87). He had his best seasons with the Spurs, for whom he played 536 games. One of the highlights of his career occurred on January 21, 1977, when he made 10 field goals without missing in a game against the Boston Celtics. In the 1987–88 season, he played professionally in Italy for Benetton Treviso.
During the 1980s, Spurs teammates Olberding, George Johnson, Dave Corzine, Kevin Restani, Paul Griffin, and Reggie Johnson earned the nickname "The Bruise Brothers" for their physical style of play.
Olberding currently lives in San Antonio.
# Fear of God (disambiguation)

Fear of God refers to fear or a specific sense of respect, awe, and submission to a deity.
Fear of God may also refer to:

## Music

* Fear of God (band), an American extreme metal band
* Fear of God (The Bats album), 1991
* Fear of God (Deitiphobia album), 1991
* The Fear of God (Eshon Burgundy album), 2015
* The Fear of God (Showbread album), 2009
* Fear of God, a 2011 album by Pusha T
* Fear of God II: Let Us Pray, a 2011 EP by Pusha T

## Other uses

* Fear of God, an American streetwear label founded by Jerry Lorenzo
# Cijeruk, Bogor

Cijeruk is a town and an administrative district (Indonesian: kecamatan) in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia and thus part of Jakarta's larger conurbation.
Cijeruk District covers an area of 37.57 km$^2$, and had a population of 78,634 at the 2010 Census and 91,662 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 96,355 - comprising 50,177 males and 46,178 females. The administrative centre is at the town of Cipelang, and the district is sub-divided into nine villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16740, as listed below with their areas and populations as at mid 2023.
| Kode Wilayah | Name of desa | Area in km$^2$ | Population mid 2023 estimate |
| 32.01.28.2001 | Cijeruk (town) | 3.21 | 10,794 |
| 32.01.28.2002 | Cipelang | 6.46 | 13,681 |
| 32.01.28.2003 | Warung Menteng | 2.28 | 8,872 |
| 32.01.28.2004 | Tajur Halang | 3.95 | 7,744 |
| 32.01.28.2005 | Cipicung | 4.61 | 12,252 |
| 32.01.28.2006 | Cibalung | 3.34 | 10,120 |
| 32.01.28.2007 | Sukaharja | 7.53 | 14,983 |
| 32.01.28.2008 | Palasari | 4.25 | 11,032 |
| 32.01.28.2009 | Tanjung Sari | 1.94 | 6,877 |
| 32.01.28 | Totals | 37.57 | 96,355 |
# Banteay Meas District

Banteay Meas District (Khmer: ស្រុកបន្ទាយមាស pronounced) is a district located in Kampot Province, in southern Cambodia.
# East Side Fire Station

The East Side Fire Station, at Douglas and Hopkins Sts. in Defiance, Ohio, was built in 1889. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
It has also been known as Fourth Ward Building and served as a ward voting place. It also served as a police station. It was later a city maintenance building.
# Abubakar Sarki Dahiru

Abubakar Sarki Dahiru (born 5 February 1969) is a Nigerian politician representing the Lafia/Obi Federal Constituency in Nasarawa State. He has served in the House of Representatives initially under the All Progressives Congress (APC) and later with the Social Democratic Party (SDP).
# Hynobius yangi

Hynobius yangi, the Kori salamander, is a species of salamander endemic to southeastern South Korea. It is a lentic-breeding species similar to the Korean salamander (H. leechi) but is distinguished by factors including tail shape and dorsal coloration. The species is known from the vicinity of the type locality in Gijang County in northeastern Busan and from the nearby Ulju County in western Ulsan.

## Etymology

The Kori salamander takes its common name from its type locality, Kori in Jangan-eup, Gijang County, in rural northern Busan. Its scientific name honours Suh-Yung Yang, a Korean herpetologist.

## Description

Hynobius yangi males measure 42–63 mm (1.7–2.5 in) (n=18 individuals) and females 57–61 mm (2.2–2.4 in) in snout–vent length (n=3). Tail length is about 70–90% of snout–vent length. Males have relatively longer and higher tails than females. Dorsum is olive without dark speckles, or in some individuals, dark brownish dotted very finely with yellow speckles. The underside is lighter.
Breeding occurs from late February to late March. Egg sacs are coil-shaped. Clutch size in one female was 86 eggs of about 2.8 mm (0.11 in) in diameter.

## Habitat and conservation

Hynobius yangi inhabits hilly forest areas. Breeding takes place in still water in ditches. Egg sacs are attached to water plants or fallen branches.
IUCN has assessed Hynobius yangi as "Endangered" because of its small distribution area and continuing habitat loss.