OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arthur B. Jenks

Arthur Byron Jenks (October 15, 1866 – December 14, 1947) was a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire.
Born in West Dennis, Massachusetts, Jenks attended public schools. He was employed as a shoe worker in 1881. He engaged in the shoe manufacturing business at Manchester, New Hampshire from 1902 to 1930. He also became engaged in the banking business in 1917 in Manchester.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1934 to the Seventy-fourth Congress and in 1936 to the next Congress. In the 1936 election, Jenks first received a plurality of 550 votes, seemingly winning the contest, but after a recount the race was tied. Both Jenks and his opponent Democrat Alphonse Roy appealed to the state ballot-law commission which considered more than 100 disputed ballots before declaring Roy the winner by 17 votes. Jenks brought forward 34 more ballots, which the commission included, making Jenks the winner. Jenks was certified the winner, but Roy contested the election at the United States House of Representatives. When the new House was sworn in, Jenks was told to "stand aside", but then he was sworn in immediately afterward, after the House passed a resolution allowing for it. Following two investigations by the House Committee on Elections it was decided that Roy had won the race by 20 votes. On June 9, 1938, more than a year after the election, the House voted that Jenks was not entitled to the seat and that Roy was.
He served as delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1936 and 1940. He was served as a Republican in the Seventy-fifth Congress from January 3, 1937, until June 9, 1938, when he was succeeded by Alphonse Roy, who contested his election.
Jenks was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-sixth and Seventy-seventh Congresses (January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1943). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1942.
He resumed the banking business in Manchester until his death there on December 14, 1947. He was interred in Pine Grove Cemetery.
# Gad, West Virginia

Gad is an extinct town in Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. The community was located on McKee's Creek, but was purchased by the US Army Corps of Engineers for the construction of Summersville Lake, which opened on September 3, 1966.
The site of the town is now located under the lake near the marina.
The community most likely was named after the Gadd family.
Next to Gad was a town named Sparks, which saw residents relocate and is now covered in water also. During winter months on select years the winter pool of the lake will be released and let down so low the dam can be monitored and checked for damage. During that time, the old roads and some old foundations of homes that were previously located in Sparks and Gad can be seen. Sometimes marbles and trinkets can be found.
# Karnal Sher Kallay

Karnal Sher Kallay is a Union council (Pakistan) of the Swabi District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Swabi has 4 Tehsils, i.e., Swabi, Lahor, Topi and Razar. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 56 union councils in district Swabi.
# Schwarzenbergplatz

Schwarzenbergplatz is a square in Vienna, Austria. It is closer to a small, open street rather than a square. It runs between the Kärntner Ring section of the Ringstraße and Lothringerstraße. Travelling south, the street, Schwarzenbergstraße, becomes Schwarzenbergplatz after passing Kärntner Ring.
Schwarzenbergplatz then continues briefly until it becomes Rennweg Straße as it passes by the large enclosed parks of Belvedere-Garten and the Palais Schwarzenberg, and the Schwarzenberggarten to the west. A large equestrian statue of Austrian field marshal Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, who fought with distinction in the Napoleonic Wars, is on display.
48°11′55″N 16°22′34″E﻿ / ﻿48.19861°N 16.37611°E﻿ / 48.19861; 16.37611

## History

Until the mid-19th century, most of the area of today's Schwarzenberg square was occupied by Vienna's city walls. After the demolition of the city walls in the years from 1858 to 1863, these areas were now available for construction and, similar to the Ringstraßenpalais, magnificent buildings were constructed here in the second half of the 19th century.
In 1861, Emperor Franz Joseph I ordered the construction of the Schwarzenberg Monument to commemorate the victorious commander of the 1813 Battle of Leipzig, Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg. The equestrian statue was created by Ernst Hähnel and completed in October, 1867.
Franz Joseph I witnessed the commemoration ceremony of the First Vienna Mountain Spring Pipeline, on 23 October 1873 in front of the Palais Schwarzenberg (in an area that was not yet considered part of Schwarzenberg Platz).
In August 1945, immediately after the end of World War II, the Soviet military and Austrian officials revealed the "Heroes' Monument of the Red Army" (now popularly referred to as the "Russian Monument") behind the Hochstrahlbrunnen fountain. Until 1955, a Soviet T-34 tank was placed there. During the occupation, the southern part of square was renamed Stalin Square on 12 April 1946, and this name was officially effective until 18 July 1956. The "Haus der Industrie" (House of Industry), then No. 4 Stalin Square, was the seat of the Allied Council of the four occupying powers until 1955.
In 1977, McDonald's opened its first store in Austria at Schwarzenbergplatz.
In 2003 and 2004, the Schwarzenberg Square was re-designed by Spanish architect Alfredo Arribas and equipped with sunken lighting elements representing different lighting effects. In the course of restructuring, the few green spaces that had existed until then were removed, a matter of much public criticism. There was particularly strong opposition to the replacement of the largely still-existing slim light poles from 1904 by lighting fixtures that were perceived by critics as clumsy and clunky.
Under the Schwarzenberg Square courses the Wien River and the underground line U4, and it was also once the location for the "Zwingburg", a shelter for homeless people who retreated into the Viennese sewers.
# In the Shadow of the Stars

In the Shadow of the Stars is a 1991 American documentary film about the San Francisco Opera by the husband-and-wife team of Irving Saraf and Allie Light as it depicts the lives of the various members of the chorus, rather than the big name stars.

## Operas featured in the film

* The Flying Dutchman (Richard Wagner)
* The Rake's Progress (Igor Stravinsky)
* Macbeth (Giuseppe Verdi)
* L'Africaine (Giacomo Meyerbeer)
* Il Trovatore (Verdi)
* La Boheme (Giacomo Puccini)

## Accolades

The film which won the 1991 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Light and Saraf.

## Availability

It was released on DVD in 2005 with extra scenes and the Oscar acceptance speech by Saraf as bonus features.
It is available for streaming.
# English Partnerships

English Partnerships (EP) was the national regeneration agency for England, performing a similar role on a national level to that fulfilled by regional development agencies on a regional level. On 1 December 2008 its powers passed to a successor body, the new Homes and Communities Agency.
It was responsible for land acquisition and assembly and major development projects, alone or in joint partnership with private sector developers. It was particularly active in major regeneration areas such as the Thames Gateway and in expansion areas such as Milton Keynes, where the Deputy Prime Minister (acting as Environment Minister) removed planning from local control and appointed them as the statutory planning authority.
It was a non-departmental public body funded through the Department for Communities and Local Government (CLG), and was previously by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister (the predecessor department to CLG).

## Structure

English Partnerships was legally two entirely independent bodies set up under separate statutes. One was the Commission for New Towns, launched in October 1961, which was responsible for the development corporations established by the New Towns Act 1959.
The other was the Urban Regeneration Agency set up by the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993. The URA originated as the English Industrial Estates Corporation, which was "established in 1936 as North Eastern Trading Estates Ltd to help to alleviate the problems caused by the decline of heavy industries such as shipbuilding and coalmining"

## Successor

On 17 January 2007 Ruth Kelly, the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government, announced proposals to bring together the delivery functions of the Housing Corporation, English Partnerships and parts of CLG to form a new unified housing and regeneration agency, the Homes and Communities Agency (initially announced as "Communities England"); this became operational on 1 December 2008.
# Īshān

Īshān (from Persian ایشان 'they'; Chagatay: ایشان; Kazakh: ишан; Kyrgyz: эшен; Tajik: эшон; Tatar: ишан; Turkmen: işan; Uyghur: ئىشان; Uzbek: eshon; Chinese: 依禪; pinyin: yīchán) is an honorific title given to Sufi leaders in Central Asia. According to Jianping Wang, "In the Sufi doctrine found in E[ast] Turkestan, the ishan has a serene nature, acting as an intermediary between Muslims and Allah. An ishan has leadership over his group, and can nominate his khalifa and hafiz as well as initiating maulid and buwi into the sub-order. Usually, an ishan will have inherited his position from within his family and pass it on to his descendants."

## List of īshāns

* Afaq Khoja
* Muhammad Ali Madali
* Hazrat Ishaan
# Racecourse station (MTR)

Racecourse (Chinese: 馬場; Cantonese Yale: Máhchèung) is a station on the East Rail line of Hong Kong. It was opened on 1 October 1985 and is only used on race days and special days held in the Sha Tin Racecourse. There are single journey tickets to the station available separately. It is located between Sha Tin and University stations along the East Rail line's Racecourse branch, and is situated parallel to Fo Tan along the mainline.

## History

Racecourse station originally opened along with the eponymous racecourse on 7 October 1978. The current Racecourse station opened on 1 October 1985, in time to serve a new grandstand at the racecourse. A renovation of the station was completed in 1996.

## Station layout

Racecourse has one island platform. Unlike other MTR stations, trains can arrive at either platform regardless of direction, so passengers need to follow directions of MTR staff and the electronic displays for the direction of trains. Both directions usually have a headway of 10–15 minutes.
The station does not have escalators or lifts. Wheelchair users can only use a stair lift to access the station after calling a member of staff for assistance.
| C | Concourse | Exits/Entrances, Customer Service |
| C | Footbridges | To Sha Tin Racecourse |
| Ground/ Platforms | Depot tracks | → No passenger service |
| Ground/ Platforms | Platform 1 | ← East Rail line towards Admiralty (Sha Tin) → East Rail line towards Lo Wu or Lok Ma Chau (University) → |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left or right ||
| Ground/ Platforms | Platform 2 | ← East Rail line towards Admiralty (Sha Tin) → East Rail line towards Lo Wu/Lok Ma Chau (University) → |

## Entrances/Exits

* A: Racecourse Grandstand (Gate 1 & 2)
* B: Racecourse Grandstand (Gate 3 & 4)
* C: Racecourse Grandstand (Gate 5 & 6)
There are three footbridges that link the platform to the station concourse near the grandstand. There are no other entrances to access the station.

## Gallery

* Station entrance (Faregates)
* Entrance to MTR Ho Tung Lau Depot
* Inside MTR Ho Tung Lau Depot
* Station entrance (towards the platform)
* Platform 1
# Baharwal

Baharwal (Urdu-Punjabi; باہروال), is a town and union council of Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kharian Tehsil and is located at an altitude of 264 metres (869 feet).
# Malka, Gujrat

Malka is a town and union council of Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is part of Kharian Tehsil and is located at 32°51'0N 73°59'0E with an altitude of 285 metres (938 feet). Malka village is 8 km from Guliana on the main Manglia Road. This road goes to Manglia, Thoota Rai Bahadur, and passing along different villages connects to Azad Kashmir.
99% of people belong to Awan-Malik Tribe.

## Population

The population of Malka town is nearly 7,200. There are approximately 3,000 registered votes here.

## Neighbourhoods

Nearby settlement are Manglia, Thutha Rai Bahadar, Chak Budho, Jhantla, Kotla Haji Shah, Golra Hashim, Chak Bakhtawar, Bhagwal, and Jand Sharif.

## Education

Boy and Girls. High and primary Schools from Govt of Pakistan Established in 1963. Literacy rate in Malka is 95% in 2018 survey. There are many more highly educated men/women from Malka, who served and also serving in high posts of Army, government and private organisations.

## Mosques

8 Mosques and 3 Islamic Madaras located in Malka. The oldest Mosque is Jamia Masjid Malka, located in center of village. its more than 250 years old.
* 1 Jamia Masjid
* 2 Madni Masjid
* 3 Bilal Masjid
* 4 Gulshana toheed Masjid
* 5 Maki Masjid
* 6 Haq 4 Yar Masjid
* 7 Shaheen Marquee Masjid
* 8 Hospital Masjid

## Shopping centers

Malka shopping Market (Bazar) is an emerging marketplace with a huge impact on surrounding villages in last 10 years. You can find all household things, Bakery, (Mithai) Sweets Shop, Grocery items, Meat shops, Vegetable/Fruit shops, Electric stores, Sanatory shops, Travels agent, books shop, Medical stores, Tea Shops, Restaurant, BBQ restaurant, Pizza Shop, Al Malka Garments and Botique Center, Electronics etc.
Awan Market:
Different types of shops situated in market both sides of main road.
Also Amjid Market, Bismillah Market, Usmania Market, and Nawab Plaza.

## Hospitals

A Rural Health Centre with 24 Hours Emergency Patient Department is working for the patients of Malka and surrounding villages since 1980.

## Overseas Pakistanis

Many more people from Malka went to foreign countries for job/business. Mostly are in UAE, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Spain, UK, USA, Canada, Greece, Denmark, Norway, Germany, France, Switzerland.
# Alejandro Bernal

Alejandro Bernal Ríos (born 3 June 1988) is a Colombian footballer who plays for Atlético Bucaramanga. He usually plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Honours
### Club

Independiente Santa Fe
* Copa Colombia (1): 2009
Atlético Nacional
* Categoría Primera A (4): 2013-I, 2013-II, 2014-I, 2015-II
* Copa Colombia (3): 2012, 2013, 2016
* Superliga Colombiana (2): 2012, 2016
* Copa Libertadores (1): 2016
# Nada Topčagić

Nada Topčagić (Serbian Cyrillic: Нада Топчагић; born 3 July 1953) is a Bosnian-Serbian folk singer.

## Life and career
### Early life

Nada Topčagić was born on July 3, 1953, in Modriča, FPR Yugoslavia (modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) and was raised in the nearby village of Tarevci. While attending primary school, she also temporarily reside in Osijek. At the age of eighteen, Topčagić was discovered by the prominent producer and instrumentalist, Žika Radenković, who brought her to Belgrade so she can pursue a recording career.

### Career

She debuted in 1975 with the single "Na Drini ćuprija", written by Obren Pjevović. Topčagić gained most success during the 80s with hits which include "Treba mi tvoje rame" (1982), "Zovem te, zovem" (1984), "Izvini, dušo izvini" (1985) and "Jutro je" (1989), which is arguably the greatest hit of hers. She has competed on eminent Yugoslavian music festivals such as Hit Parada, MESAM and Vogošća festival. Over the years Topčagić has released twenty studio albums and has maintained a career spanning over five decades.
During the Croatian War of Independence in the early 90s, Topčagić faced public scrutiny after she had performed alongside other singers for Serb soldiers in Vukovar a month after the city's fall. In 2022, she stated that they were forced to do so, explaining that she would not have done it, if she were to chose now.
In March 2021, she received saw widespread publicity when Swedish footballer Zlatan Ibrahimović used a snippet of "Jutro je", at the Sanremo Music Festival.
She has been known for her often eccentric appearance, and has compared herself to Lady Gaga.

### Personal life

Topčagić is married to former manager Zlatko Đurđević, with whom she has a son, named Miroslav (b. 1984). She also has two grandchildren.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Život je lep dok si mlad (1979)
* Stare dobre pesem (1980)
* Ja sam tvoja i ničija više (1981)
* Treba mi tvoje rame (1982)
* Pomozi mi (1983)
* Zovem te, zovem (1984)
* Želim te, želim (1985)
* Nežno, nežnije (1987)
* Na srcu mi ležiš (1988)
* Volela sam (1989)
* Koju igru igraš (1990)
* Sudba siroana (1992)
* Ljubomorna sam (1994)
* Nada Topčagić (1996)
* Nada Topčagić (1997)
* Nada Topčagić (1998)
* Nada Topčagić (2001)
* Nada Topčagić (2004)
* Nada Topčagić (2005)
* Nada Topčagić (2020)

### EPs and singles

* Na Drini Ćuprija (1975)
* Postoji samo jedan čovek / Dva zlatna prstena (1976)
* Zaklanjaš mi Sunce (1977)

## Filmography

Television and film appearances of Nada Topčagić :
| Year | Title | Genre | Role | Notes |
| 1981 | Sok od šljiva | Film | Herself (singer) | |
| 1984 | Kamiondžije opet voze | Television | Herself (singer) | Episode 1 |
| 1984 | Supermarket | Television | Herself (singer) | Episode 2 |
| 1986 | Sekula i njegove žene | Television | Herself (singer) | |
| 1993 | Bolje od bekstva | Film | Herself (singer) | |
# Tour de Hokkaido

The Tour de Hokkaido is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Hokkaido, Japan since 1987 as part of the UCI Asia Tour. It is rated by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.2 category race.
The event for 2018 was canceled due to the earthquake which occurred the day before the race. In 2020 and 2021, the race was canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic.
In 2023, a traffic accident that caused the death of a participant forced the interruption of the 1st stage in midway and the cancellation of the following stages of the event.

## Past winners
### General classification

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1987 | Japan | Matsuyoshi Takahashi | |
| 1988 | Japan | Kazuya Hashizume | |
| 1989 | Japan | Kazuo Ohishi | |
| 1990 | Japan | Daisuke Imanaka | |
| 1991 | Japan | Daisuke Imanaka | |
| 1992 | Ireland | Stephen Spratt | |
| 1993 | Japan | Daisuke Imanaka | |
| 1994 | Japan | Naoshi Ono | |
| 1995 | Italy | Andrea Giudotti | |
| 1996 | Canada | Eric Wohlberg | |
| 1997 | Italy | Michele Colleoni | |
| 1998 | Japan | Hideto Yukinari | |
| 1999 | Japan | Ken Hashikawa | |
| 2000 | Canada | Eric Wohlberg | Shaklee |
| 2001 | Ireland | David McCann | Ceresit–CCC–Mat |
| 2002 | Italy | Simone Mori | Jura Suisse |
| 2003 | Japan | Satoshi Hirose | Nippon Hodo |
| 2004 | Hong Kong | Wong Kam-po | Sumita Ravanello Pi |
| 2005 | Italy | Eddy Ratti | Team Nippo |
| 2006 | Japan | Taiji Nishitani | Aisan Racing Team |
| 2007 | Germany | Henri Werner | Team Sachsen |
| 2008 | Japan | Takashi Miyazawa | Meitan Hompo-GDR |
| 2009 | Japan | Takashi Miyazawa | EQA-Meitan Hompo-Graphite Design |
| 2010 | Japan | Miyataka Shimizu | Bridgestone–Anchor |
| 2011 | Colombia | Miguel Ángel Rubiano | D'Angelo & Antenucci–Nippo |
| 2012 | Argentina | Maximiliano Richeze | Team Nippo |
| 2013 | France | Thomas Lebas | Bridgestone–Anchor |
| 2014 | Australia | Joshua Prete | Team Budget Forklifts |
| 2015 | Italy | Riccardo Stacchiotti | Nippo–Vini Fantini |
| 2016 | Japan | Nariyuki Masuda | Utsunomiya Blitzen |
| 2017 | Spain | Marcos García | Kinan Cycling Team |
| 2018 | No race due to 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake | No race due to 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake | No race due to 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake |
| 2019 | Italy | Filippo Zaccanti | Nippo–Vini Fantini–Faizanè |
| 2020 | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2022 | Japan | Yusuke Kadota | EF Education–Nippo Development Team |
| 2023 | No race due to fatal accident in Stage 1 | No race due to fatal accident in Stage 1 | No race due to fatal accident in Stage 1 |
| 2024 | No race | No race | No race |
# Abu Zafar (lyricist)

Abu Zafar (15 May 1943 – 6 December 2024) was a Bangladeshi lyricist, music composer, poet and singer. His notable songs include Ei Padma Ei Meghna, Tomra Bhulei Gecho Mallikadir Naam, Nindar Kata Jodi Na Bidhilo Gaye, Ami Helen Kingba Momtajke Dekhini, and Tumi Raat Ami Raatjaga Pakhi.
The song Ei Padma Ei Meghna ranked 17 among top 20 all time Bengali songs by the listeners of BBC Bangla in 2006.

## Early life

Abu Zafar was born on 15 May 1943 to Khondaker Md Jamir Uddin at Kanchanpur village, in Kumarkhali of Kushtia in the then British India.

## Career

Abu Zafar was a regular musician and lyricist for Bangladesh Radio in Dhaka and Rajshahi, and Bangladesh Television. He served as a professor of Bangla at Chuadanga Government College and Kushtia Government College until his retirement in 2000.
Abu Zafar wrote books which include Notun Raatri Purono Din (poetry), Bazare Durnam Tobu Tumi Sarbosso (poetry), Biplobotter Soviet Kobita (translated poetry), and Tumi Raat Ami Raatjaga Pakhi.

## Personal life and death

Abu Zafar married Farida Parveen, a folk singer, in 1976. The couple had collaborated on numerous songs together until they were estranged by 2004. Zafar had three sons and a daughter, Jihan Faria.
Abu Zafar died in Dhaka on 6 December 2024, at the age of 81.
# La Plata skate

The La Plata skate (Atlantoraja platana) is a species of fish in the family Arhynchobatidae. It lives off the coast of Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina in depths ranging from 19 to 181 meters. Its total length is about 60 centimeters. Males reach maturity when 86% of total length which means about 47 to 53 centimeters. Females attain maturity at 94% of total length, 45 to 50 centimeters. It is oviparous, lays oblong egg capsules with horned corners. Feeds small fish, penaeid crustaceans and cephalopods. It is relative rare with population trend decreasing, major threat being fishing, although it is mainly a bycatch.
# Edris House

The Edris House is a mid-century modern house designed by E. Stewart Williams in Palm Springs, California for William and Majorie Edris in 1954. The house is situated on a rocky outcrop, with the exterior of the house clad in wood. Edris was the owner of the Fairmont Olympic Hotel in Seattle, Washington.
The house was later owned by J. R. Roberts, former managing director of the Palm Springs Art Museum and Design Center.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Pius Odubu

Pius Egberanmwen Odubu (born 3 July 1967) is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who served as a member of the House of Representatives (1999–2007), the deputy governor of Edo state (2012–2016) and the chairman of the Niger Delta Development Commission.

## Biography

Pius Odubu was born on 3 July 1967 in Urhomehe, Orhionmwon, Edo State. Obudu holds a bachelor's degree in political science, a J.D. in law and LL.M in international and comparative law. Obudu was a member of the board of editors of Southern University Law Review and later served as its managing editor. In 1986, Odubu was called to the bar.
Odubu was elected as a member of the House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007. From 2012 to 2016, he served as the deputy governor of Edo state under Adams Oshiomhole. Odubu was appointed by the chairman of Niger Delta Development Commission board in 2019 and was removed in December 2019.
# Edward Brinton House

Edward Brinton House is a historic home located in Birmingham Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The house was built in 1839 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, double pile, Georgian-style fieldstone dwelling with a gable roof. It has a 1+1⁄2-story stone summer kitchen addition.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.