OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magnus Brostrup Landstad

Magnus Brostrup Landstad (7 October 1802 – 8 October 1880) was a Norwegian parish priest and provost, hymn writer, and poet who published the first collection of authentic Norwegian traditional ballads in 1853.

## Biography

Landstad was born in the village of Måsøy in Finnmark, Norway. He was one of ten children born to the parish priest Hans Landstad (1771–1838) and Margrethe Elisabeth Schnitler (1768–1850). His father was a minister, who first worked at Øksnes Church in 1806, then relocated to Vinje Church in 1811 and to Seljord Church in 1819. His grandfather was Peter Schnitler (1690–1751). He was a cousin of the priest and local historian Hans Peter Schnitler Krag (1794–1855).
Landstad received a theology degree (cand.theol.) in 1827, and worked after that as the resident chaplain in Gausdal for six years. After that he worked in various parishes in Bratsberg and Smaalenenes counties before he became the minister at Sandar Church in Jarlsberg og Larvik county in 1859.
He is well known for introducing popular, contemporary Norwegian language into the hymns he wrote, contributing significantly to the spirit of Norwegian romantic nationalism, which grew in Norway during this period. Although criticized at the time for the use of unscientific methods, today it is commonly accepted that he contributed significantly to the preservation of traditional ballads.
His single greatest achievement was the Landstad hymnal (Landstads kirkesalmebog). He included about 50 of his own hymns in it and completed the editing in 1861. Later revisions were used in Norwegian (bokmål) parishes until 1985. The current official church hymnal contains a number of his hymns as well as his translations of foreign-language hymns.

## Personal life

He married Wilhelmine Margrete Marie Lassen (1808–1892) in 1828. They were the parents of twelve children, of whom six died in early childhood. He died in 1880 at Kristiania (now Oslo) and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.

## Publications

* 1852: Norske Folkeviser. 3 vols. Christiania: C. Tönsberg, [1852–]1853.
* 1869: Kirkesalmebok: efter offentlig Foranstaltning. Kristiania: J. W. Cappelens Forlag, 1871
# Tennessee State Route 293

State Route 293 (SR 293) is a 11.2-mile-long (18.0 km) east-west state highway that, excluding its western terminus, is located entirely in Overton County, Tennessee.

## Route description

SR 293 begins on the Overton-Putnam county line at an intersection with SR 136 north of Bangham. It heads east, in Overton County, along Tommy Dodson Highway (as it is signed in the field) though rural farmland for several miles to enter Rickman and come to an intersection with SR 111. SR 293 turns south along a short concurrency with SR 111 before turning southeast along Rickman Monterey Highway to pass through downtown, where it has an intersection with former SR 42. The highway then leaves Rickman and winds its way through farmland and rural areas for the next several miles before coming to an end at an intersection with SR 84. The entire route of SR 293 is a rural two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Putnam–Overton county line | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 136 (Hilham Road) – Cookeville, Hilham | Western terminus |
| Overton | Rickman | 4.5 | 7.2 | SR 111 north (Cookeville Highway) – Livingston | Western end of SR 111 concurrency |
| Overton | Rickman | 4.8 | 7.7 | SR 111 south (Cookeville Highway) – Algood, Cookeville | Eastern end of SR 111 concurrency |
| Overton | Rickman | 5.8 | 9.3 | Rickman Road - Livingston, Algood | Former SR 42 |
| Overton | ​ | 11.2 | 18.0 | SR 84 – Livingston, Monterey | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Tennessee State Route 296

State Route 296 (SR 296), also known as Taylor Place Road, is an east–west state highway in Fentress County, Tennessee, connecting Jamestown with Allardt.

## Route description

SR 296 travels through rural areas for entire length, both farmland and wooded areas. SR 296 is a two-lane highway with a speed limit of 45 miles per hour (72 km/h), except in Allardt, which is 30 miles per hour (48 km/h), traveling through hilly terrain. There are no other cities or communities along the route besides at either of its termini.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Fentress County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 127 (S York Highway/SR 28) – Clarkrange, Grimsley, Jamestown | Western terminus |
| Allardt | 2.9 | 4.7 | SR 52 (Pennsylvania Avenue/Michigan Avenue) – Jamestown, Rugby, Elgin | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 307

State Route 307 (SR 307) is a north–south state highway in McMinn and Monroe counties of East Tennessee.

## Route description

SR 307 begins in McMinn County in downtown Athens at an intersection with SR 30 and SR 39. It goes northeast along East Madison Avenue before following Eastanallee Avenue to pass through neighborhoods. SR 307 then merges back onto East Madison Avenue to cross a bridge over a creek and pass the headquarters of Mayfield Dairy. The highway continues northeast through neighborhoods before leaving Athens and passes through farmland as Old Athens Madisonville Road. It then crosses into Monroe County as Eastanaula Road and continues northeast through farmland and rural areas before coming to an end at an intersection with SR 68 between Sweetwater and Madisonville, approximately half a mile west of The Lost Sea.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| McMinn | Athens | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 30 / SR 39 east (Green Street) to I-75 – Decatur, Englewood, Etowah SR 39 west (East Washington Avenue/East Madison Avenue) – Riceville | Southern terminus |
| Monroe | ​ | 10.9 | 17.5 | SR 68 (New Highway 68) – Sweetwater, Madisonville | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Tennessee State Route 313

State Route 313 (SR 313) is a secondary state highway mostly in Bradley County but also in Polk County. Although it is signed as an east-west highway, it actually runs diagonally on a northwest-southeast axis.

## Route description

SR 313 is known as Ladd Springs Road its entire length. It begins at an intersection with US 411 (SR 33) in southeastern Polk County in the unincorporated community of Old Fort. About a mile later it crosses into Bradley County. SR 313 continues for several miles through a rural and mostly agricultural area before reaching its terminus with SR 74 in the census designated place of Wildwood Lake. This is about four miles southeast of Cleveland.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Polk | Oldfort | US 411 (SR 33) – Chatsworth, GA, Eton, GA, Ocoee, Benton | Eastern terminus |
| Bradley | Wildwood Lake | SR 74 (Spring Place Road) – Chatsworth, GA, Cleveland | Western terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Piau (disambiguation)

Piau is a municipality in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Piau may also refer to:
* Piau River, a river in Bahia, Brazil
* Piau (footballer), Eronildes de Souza (born 1948), Brazilian football winger
* Sandrine Piau (born 1965), French soprano
# Paljor Dorje Shatra

Longchen Shatra Paljor Dorje (Tibetan: བཤད་སྒྲ་དཔལ་འབྱོར་རྡོ་རྗེ, Wylie: bshad sgra dpal vbyor rdo rje), commonly known as Shatra (c. 1860 – c. 1923/1926), was a Tibetan politician.

## Family

Shatra belonged originally to the Shangga family. He married, however, into the Shatra family, took their name and was a wealthy man. Shatra's son is the former Kalon (Religion Minister) Shasur Gyurme Sonam Topgyal, also known as Shenkhawa.

## Career

In 1890 he accompanied the Chinese amban on his trip to Darjeeling and supported him during the negotiations leading to the Anglo-Chinese border treaty. Shortly afterwards he was appointed Shappe (Minister).
In 1903, he and the other three members of the inner cabinet (Kashag) were accused of treason by the Tsongdu for conspiring with the British. Conversely, however, the British accused him of conspiring with the Russians because of his cooperation with Agvan Dorzhiev. The result of the accusation of the Tsongdu led to the 13th Dalai Lama deposing and banished him to his estate in Orong Kongbu (eastern Tibet). In 1915 the British reported that he had been alternately pro-Russian and pro-Chinese, but in around 1915 gained a strong anti-Chinese and pro-British attitude.
In 1907, when the Dalai Lama fled Tibet, he was recalled to Lhasa by vice-amban Zhang Yingtang and was appointed advisor to the parliament. His function was similar to a prime minister and he shared it with two other Kalon Tripa's, Changkhyim and Sholkhang. In 1915 the British reported that Shatra was the highest of the three Lönchens.
When the Dalai Lama returned to Lhasa, he won his confidence back. In 1908 he created the office of Lönchen for the three prime ministers. In 1910 he accompanied the Dalai Lama during his trip to British India.
The revolt of 1911 ushered in an era of several decades of independence, he boosted the protesters morale. In 1913-14 he took part in the Simla Convention.

## Reputation

He was known as a progressive politician and supporter of reform in Tibet. He had a strong character and a friendly way of dealing.
Sir Charles Bell described Shatra as follows: "He showed people skills and a political power that surprised many at the conference. His simple dignity and charming way of doing things made him beloved by all who knew him in Simla and Delhi".
# Tennessee State Route 342

State Route 342 (SR 342) is a state highway in Hamblen County in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. The route serves as a connector to Panther Creek State Park.

## Route description

SR 342 begins inside Panther Creek State Park at the intersection of Panther Creek Park Road and Panther Creek Road. The route then heads southeast to junction with US 11E and the two routes begin a short 1.2-mile-long (1.9 km) concurrency to and intersection with SR 160 where SR 342 ends.

## History

SR 342 formerly turned south along SR 160 and the two routes then began a short 1.9-mile-long (3.1 km) concurrency. Then SR 342 turns southeast and met its original eastern terminus at an intersection with SR 66.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hamblen County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Panther Creek State Park | 0.0 | 0.0 | Panther Creek Road and Panther Creek Park Road | Western terminus |
| Morristown | | | US 11E (West Andrew Johnson Highway/SR 34) – Morristown | Eastern end of US 11E/SR 34 concurrency |
| Morristown | | | US 11E south (West Andrew Johnson Highway/SR 34) / SR 160 begin – Jefferson City, New Market | Western end of US 11E/SR 34 concurrency; northern terminus of SR 160; Eastern terminus of SR 342 |
| Morristown | | | SR 160 south (Air Park Boulevard) – Newport | Western end of former SR 160 concurrency |
| ​ | 7.5 | 12.1 | SR 66 – Morristown, White Pine, Dandridge | Original eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Tennessee State Route 347

State Route 347 (SR 347) is a state-maintained, secondary highway in eastern Tennessee, beginning at I-26 in the Rock Springs community of Kingsport and ending at the intersection of US 11W and SR 70 in Rogersville.
The highway travels through a gap in Bays Mountain at the border between Sullivan and Hawkins counties.

## Route description

SR 347 begins as East Main Street at an intersection with SR 70 and US 11W in Rogersville, SR 347 goes southwest toward downtown and after 1 mile as East Main Street SR 347 turns east on to Burem Pike and soon after leaves Rogersville city limits and after traveling for at total of 3.5 miles SR 347 crosses the Holston River. It then goes through rural southern Hawkins County. After entering Sullivan County SR 347 comes into the community of Sullivan Gardens and junctions with SR 93 and comes to an end at I-26/US 23 in Kingsport.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hawkins | Rogersville | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 11W south (Lee Highway/SR 1 west) / SR 70 (Trail of the Lonesome Pine) – Bean Station, Mooresburg, Sneedville, Pressmen's Home | Western terminus; Interchange |
| Hawkins | Rogersville | | | East Main Street to US 11W north (Lee Highway/SR 1 east) – Surgoinsville, Kingsport | |
| Hawkins | Rogersville | | | East Main Street To SR 66 – Downtown Rogersville | |
| Hawkins | Van Hill | | | Van Hill Road To I-81 / SR 172 (Baileyton Road) – Baileyton, Greeneville | Former northern terminus of SR 172 |
| Sullivan | Sullivan Gardens | | | SR 93 (Sullivan Gardens Parkway) – Kingsport, Fall Branch | |
| Sullivan | Kingsport | | | I-26 / US 23 – Gate City, Johnson City | I-26/US 23 exit 6; eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Tennessee State Route 370

State Route 370 (SR 370) is a 5.8-mile-long (9.3 km) north–south state highway in Union County, Tennessee. It connects the community of Potato Valley with the cities of Plainview and Maynardville.

## Route description

SR 370 begins just northwest of Plainview at an intersection with SR 144. It goes northeast as an unnamed roadway between two ridges before joining Bull Run Road after crossing a ridge. The highway, now known as Bull Run Road, goes down a valley as it passes through the community of Potato Valley. SR 370 then leaves the community and continues northeast through farmland to come to an end at an intersection with SR 61 just southeast of Maynardville. The entire route of SR 370 is a rural two-lane highway.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Union County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 144 (Ailor Gap Road) – Plainview, Maynardville | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 5.8 | 9.3 | SR 61 (Clinch Valley Road) – Maynardville, Luttrell | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 375

State Route 375 (SR 375), also known as Lakeshore Drive, is an 18.2-mile-long (29.3 km) state highway located in Grainger County, in the U.S. state of Tennessee.
It connects US 25E with SR 92, traveling along the north coast of Cherokee Lake.

## Route description

Lakeshore Drive begins at SR 92 in the small community of Cherokee and goes east-northeast following closely to Cherokee Lake to Bean Station. The highway winds and cuts through rural unincorporated Grainger County. Farms, marinas, and lakefront housing developments scattered along the route. It curves its way along the shores of lake before crossing an arm of the lake via the German Creek Bridge, and leaves the shoreline of Cherokee Lake before ending at the intersection of US 25E-SR 32 in Bean Station.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Grainger County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cherokee | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 92 – Rutledge, Jefferson City, Cherokee Dam | Southern terminus |
| Hoppers Bluff | | | Helton Road | State connector road to US 11W |
| German Creek | 15– 15.2 | 24– 24.5 | German Creek Bridge over Cherokee Lake/German Creek | German Creek Bridge over Cherokee Lake/German Creek |
| German Creek | | | Rocky Springs Road | State connector road to US 25E-US 11W |
| Bean Station | 18.2 | 29.3 | US 25E (Dixie Highway/SR 32/East Tennessee Crossing Byway) – Tazewell, Morristown | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Casale FBC

ASD Casale Foot Ball Club (formerly AS Casale Calcio) is an Italian football club, based in Casale Monferrato, Piedmont. The club plays in Serie D.
The team's nickname nerostellati ("the starred-blacks") refers to the team's colours of black with a white star on the chest.

## History

When the club was founded in 1909 Casale was at the geographical center of the new footballing movement in Italy. Genoa, Pro Vercelli, Milan, Torino, and Juventus were all leading clubs in the Italian football league system and Casale soon joined their ranks.
In May 1913 Casale became the first Italian club to defeat an English professional team when they beat Reading F.C. 2–1. Reading won all the other games on this tour, defeating Genoa, Milan, Pro Vercelli, and even the Italy national team.
In the following season, Casale won their first and only national title. Italian football was then organized on a regional basis and the national championship was divided into three stages. Casale topped the Ligurian-Piedmontese division and proceeded, along with second-placed Genoa, to compete in a division comprising the top northern teams, the others being Inter Milan, Juventus, Vicenza and Verona. Having won that division, Casale defeated central-southern champions Lazio 7–1, 0–2 in the two-leg final.
After World War I, Casale remained in the top division for a couple of decades, representing what had been the cradle of early Italian football.
With the development of professionalism, Casale was progressively relegated to lower divisions, 1934 being their last year in Serie A. The club was later refounded twice, in 1993 and 2013, after financial problems. In 2013, it took the current name of Casale Foot Ball Club.
A heated rivalry exists between the fans of Casale and Alessandria.

## Notable players

    See also Category:Casale FBC players
Five players who appeared in the scudetto-winning team of 1913–14 played in the Italy national team, all making their international debuts between 1912 and 1914:
* Luigi Barbesino
* Giovanni Gallina
* Angelo Mattea
* Giuseppe Parodi
* Amedeo Varese
One of Casale's biggest stars, however, was the full back Umberto Caligaris whose career with the club ran from 1919 to 1928. During his period with the nerostellati, he made 37 appearances for Italy national football team, featuring at the 1924 Summer Olympics and winning a bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics before leaving Casale for Juventus. His total of 59 caps stood as a record for about 40 years.
Eraldo Monzeglio, later to represent Italy on numerous occasions, including the 1934 and 1938 World Cups, made his Serie A debut with Casale in 1923–24. The following season, however, he moved to Bologna.
Piero Operto, left back of the Grande Torino perished in the Superga air disaster, played with Casale in the years 1946–1948.

## Honours
### National titles

* Serie A
** Winners: 1913–14
* Serie B
** Winners: 1929–30
* Coppa Italia Dilettanti
** Winners: 1998–99

### Sub-national titles

* Serie C
** Winners: 1937–38 (Girone C)
* Serie C2
** Winners: 1988–89 (Girone A)
* Serie D
** Winners: 1973–74 (Girone A), 1985–86 (Girone A)
** Promoted: 2003–04
# Jan Gorenc

Jan Gorenc (born 26 July 1999) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Challenger Pro League club Eupen.

## Club career

In the summer of 2022, Gorenc signed a two-year contract with Eupen in Belgium. On 24 January 2024, he was loaned to Bravo until the end of the season.

## Honours

Olimpija Ljubljana
* Slovenian Cup: 2018–19
Mura
* Slovenian PrvaLiga: 2020–21
* Slovenian Cup: 2019–20
# Giovanni Battista Baliani

Giovanni Battista Baliani (1582–1666) was an Italian mathematician, physicist and astronomer.

## Career

He was born in Genoa. He was governor of Savona in 1647–1649 and captain of the Republic of Genoa's archers. For some 25 years, he held a correspondence with Galileo Galilei about the time's most innovative scientific theories and experiments.

### Baliani's siphon experiment

On 27 July 1630, Baliani wrote a letter to Galileo explaining an experiment he had made in which a siphon, led over a hill about 21 m high, failed to work. When the end of the siphon was opened in a reservoir, the water level in that limb would sink to about 10 m above the reservoir. Galileo responded with an explanation of the phenomenon: he proposed that it was the power of a vacuum that held the water up, and at a certain height the amount of water simply became too much and the force could not hold any more, like a cord that can support only so much weight.

## Work

At Savona, from the Priamar Fortress, he repeated Galileo's experiment of the Tower of Pisa, obtaining more precise measurements which allowed him to underline the effect of air attrition. He also conducted an experiment to show the heat generated by a pot full of water, which he had boiled after rotating it at high speed.
His main work is entitled De motu naturali gravium, fluidorum et solidorum ("About the motion of bodies, fluids and solids"), published in 1638; in it, he was the first to enunciate the law of acceleration of a body and to distinguish between mass and weight. He also studied tides, supporting Galileo's theory that they were generated by the Earth's motion around the Sun. His arguments were published by Giovanni Battista Riccioli in his Almagestum novum (1651) and later resumed by John Wallis and Isaac Newton.

## Death

Baliani died in Genoa in 1666.
# DXBP

DXBP (97.5 FM), broadcasting as 97.5 Sure FM, is a radio station owned by Iddes Broadcast Group and operated by VTP Broadcast Venture, Inc. The station's studio is located in Tandag.
# Emmanuel Marie Philippe Louis Lafont

Emmanuel Marie Philippe Louis Lafont (born 26 October 1945) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church who was Bishop of Cayenne in French Guiana from 2004 to 2020.
Lafont was born in Paris and studied in France and Rome; the Pontifical Gregorian University granted him a Licentiate in Theology. He was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of Tours on 2 August 1970. His posts have included: assistant parish priest, student ministry, youth ministry for Tours Diocese, and fourteen years of missionary work in Soweto, South Africa. While in Africa as part of the Fidei donum initiative, he also taught at Pretoria's major seminary. On returning to France, he was National Director of the Pontifical Mission Societies for two consecutive terms and served as the Secretary of the French Bishops’ Commission for Missionary Cooperation. From 2002 until his elevation to the episcopacy in 2004, he served as a parish priest in his home archdiocese.
Concerning Lafont's work as a priest in Soweto and as an activist against Apartheid, Cardinal Tomko reported:
   He was the only white person, aside from local missionaries, who could drive into Soweto without any gunshots being aimed at his car. I remember the poor apartments, the dirty streets, and the inquiring looks of the people. As soon as they recognized Father Lafont, their faces started to shine. Eventually, the priest had to leave the country because of his protests against the apartheid laws and because of his advocacy on behalf of blacks.
Pope John Paul II named him Bishop of Cayenne on 18 June 2004.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 26 October 2020, his 75th birthday.
In April 2021, a canonical investigation was opened against Lafont, and civil complaints were filed. In October 2022, the Dicastery for Bishops handed down a sentence of guilty for sexual abuse. Lafont is confined to a monastery in France for "a life of prayer and repentance". Civil investigations are still ongoing in French Guiana.