OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weiswampach

Weiswampach (Luxembourgish: Wäiswampech or locally Wäiswampich) is a commune and small town in northern Luxembourg, in the canton of Clervaux.
As of 2023, the town of Weiswampach, which lies in the north of the commune, has a population of 1,582.
Other towns within the commune include Beiler, Binsfeld, Breidfeld, Holler, and Leithum.

## Geography

The commune of Weiswampach is situated in the Ardennes of north Luxembourg. The land is characterized by fields, orchards, and woods. Although it lies partly on a rocky plateau, there is also fertile arable land and pasture.

## History

Although many Celtic and Roman remains have been found in the vicinity, it is generally accepted that Weiswampach was formed in the 8th century, because the name, probably derived from the name of the stream through the village, appears for the first time at the time of the Carolingians.
The locality was stained by the killing of Normans in the 8th and 9th centuries, influenced by the increasingly strong Counts of Vianden and related families in the 11th century when it was ravaged by epidemics and wars. The French Revolution marked a turning point for Weiswampach, when it became a municipality governed by a mayor.
It saw its height in 1871, with 1701 inhabitants. Industrialization and agricultural decline, however, were quick to scatter the population. By the 80s, the population had dropped to 850. The improvement of road infrastructure and the creation of subdivisions, among other things, has since caused an increase in population to 1399 people in 2011. With the population increase has come the building of a new school and a new biological treatment plant.

## Demographics

Between 2011 and 2021, Weiswampach was the fastest growing commune in Luxembourg.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1821 | 1,043 | — |
| 1851 | 1,503 | +44.1% |
| 1871 | 1,701 | +13.2% |
| 1880 | 1,613 | −5.2% |
| 1890 | 1,538 | −4.6% |
| 1900 | 1,534 | −0.3% |
| 1910 | 1,567 | +2.2% |
| 1922 | 1,516 | −3.3% |
| 1930 | 1,404 | −7.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1947 | 1,290 | −8.1% |
| 1960 | 1,093 | −15.3% |
| 1970 | 984 | −10.0% |
| 1981 | 882 | −10.4% |
| 1991 | 976 | +10.7% |
| 2001 | 1,152 | +18.0% |
| 2011 | 1,362 | +18.2% |
| 2021 | 2,225 | +63.4% |
Source: Le Portail des Statistiques du Luxembourg :

## Tourism

The main road through Weiswampach, with its connections to Belgium, the Netherlands and North-West of Germany, as well as the favorable geographical location, has caused intense transit, which in turn has resulted in the construction of gas stations, hotels and restaurants. There is also a recreation and holiday center containing 65 hectares, with two artificial lakes and 276 campsites in a natural setting, which has greatly contributed to tourism.
# Saeul

Saeul (Luxembourgish: Sëll) is a commune and small town in western Luxembourg, in the canton of Redange. With a population of 983 as of 2023, it is the least populous commune in Luxembourg.
As of 2024, the town of Saeul itself, which lies in the south-east of the commune, has a population of 524. In November 2024, it became the last municipality in Luxembourg to reach 1,000 residents.
# New Dawn (Algeria)

New Dawn (Arabic: الفجر الجديد) is a nationalist and conservative political party in Algeria established in 2012.

## History and profile

The party was established in 2012. Its political ideology is nationalist and conservative, and its president is Tahar Benbaïbeche.
In the 2012 elections, the party received 1.74% of the votes and won five seats in the Parliament. It is among opposition parties in the Parliament.
The party supported the 2020 Algerian constitutional referendum.

## Electoral results
### Legislative elections

| Year | Results | Results | Seats | Rank |
| Year | Voice | % | Seats | Rank |
| 2012 | 132,492 | 1.42 | 5 / 462 | 12th $^_$ |
| 2017 | 82,993 | 1.28 | 1 / 462 | |
| 2021 | 7,433 | 0.16 | 2 / 407 | 10th $^_$ |

### Council of the Nation elections

| Year | Results | Results | Seats | Rank |
| Year | Voice | % | Seats | Rank |
| 2015 | | | 1 / 144 | |
| 2018 | | | 1 / 144 | 5th $^_$ |
| 2022 | | | 2 / 174 |
# Fouhren

Fouhren (Luxembourgish: Furen; German: Fuhren) is a small town in the commune of Tandel, in north-eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 442.
Fouhren was a commune in the canton of Vianden until 1 January 2006, when it was merged with the commune of Bastendorf to form the new commune of Tandel. The law creating Tandel was passed on 21 December 2004.

## Villages

The former commune consisted of the villages:
* Bettel
* Fouhren
* Longsdorf
* Walsdorf
* Seltz
* Bleesbréck (lieu-dit)
* Marxberg (lieu-dit)
* Schmëttenhaff (lieu-dit)
# Éislek

The Éislek (Luxembourgish:), also known by its German name Ösling or Oesling, is a region covering the northern part of both the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm, within the greater Ardennes area that also covers parts of Belgium and France. The Éislek covers 32% of the territory of Luxembourg; to the south of the Éislek lies the Gutland (literally "Good Land"), which covers the remaining 68% of the Grand Duchy as well as the southern part of the Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm.

## Features

The region is characterised by hills and large deciduous forests. Almost all of Luxembourg's tallest hills are in the Éislek, particularly in the north and north-west, near the borders with Belgium and Germany. Its main hill chains are cut by scenic river valleys, most notable those of the Clerve, Our, upper Sauer, and Wiltz.

### Towns and villages

The Éislek is sparsely populated, with few larger towns; Clervaux, Vianden and Wiltz are the largest ones in the Luxembourgish part of the Éislek, of which only Wiltz has a population of over 6,000 people. The area is known for its hill-side villages, which rely upon the visitors that the tourist season brings.

## History

In the late 18th century, a rural popular rising against the French Revolutionary forces was centered upon the Éislek area.
In World War II, the Battle of the Bulge was partly fought in the region in late 1944 and early 1945.

## Regionalist pressures

In the 2004 general election, the Free Party of Luxembourg, a small regionalist party based in the Éislek and led by local personality Jean Ersfeld, offered candidates, but none were elected. The party had difficulty in continuing to organize after the election.

## Gallery

* Vianden Castle
* Bourscheid Castle
* Clervaux
* Clervaux Abbey
* Upper Sûre Lake
* Our valley
* Kneiff
* Esch-sur-Sûre
* Landscape near Ferme Misère, Rambrouch
* Schlindermanderscheid
# Josephs

Josephs is an English surname, and may refer to
* Robert Josephs (born 1961), American Professor of Psychology
* Michael Josephs (1763–1849), English lexicographer and Hebraist
* Moeneeb Josephs (born 1980), South African footballer
* Wilfred Josephs (1927–1997), English composer
* Margaret Josephs (born 1947), American former reality television personality.
# 2001 Salem Open

The 2001 Salem Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Hong Kong and was part of the International Series of the 2001 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from September 24 through September 30, 2001. Marcelo Ríos won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Marcelo Ríos defeated Rainer Schüttler 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–2
* It was Ríos' 2nd title of the year and the 19th of his career.

### Doubles

Karsten Braasch / André Sá defeated Petr Luxa / Radek Štěpánek 6–0, 7–5
* It was Braasch's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Sá's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# De Letzeburger Bauer

De Letzeburger Bauer (Luxembourgish pronunciation:, lit. 'The Luxembourgish Farmer') is a newspaper published in Luxembourg.
# MTEP

3-((2-Methyl-4-thiazolyl)ethynyl)pyridine (MTEP) is a research drug that was developed by Merck & Co. as a selective allosteric antagonist of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR5. Identified through structure-activity relationship studies on an older mGluR5 antagonist MPEP, MTEP has subsequently itself acted as a lead compound for newer and even more improved drugs.
MTEP is both more potent and more selective than MPEP as a mGluR5 antagonist, and produces similar neuroprotective, antidepressant, analgesic, and anxiolytic effects but with either similar or higher efficacy depending on the test used.
MTEP also has similar efficacy to MPEP in reducing the symptoms of morphine withdrawal, and has anti-addictive effects in a variety of animal models, both reducing ethanol self-administration, and also decreasing the addictive effects of nicotine, cocaine and methamphetamine.
# Ammonicera tomensis

Ammonicera tomensis is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Omalogyridae.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off São Tomé and Príncipe.
# William Paulding Jr.

William Paulding Jr. (March 7, 1770 – February 11, 1854) was a United States Representative from New York and the 56th and 58th Mayor of New York City. He was the Adjutant General of New York for two non-consecutive terms.

## Early life

Paulding was born in Philipsburgh (now Tarrytown) in the Province of New York on March 7, 1770. He was the son of William Paulding Sr. (1735–1835) and the brother of Julia Paulding (wife of U.S. Representative William Irving) Catharine Paulding (wife of Mordecai Hale), and James Kirke Paulding, the United States Secretary of the Navy under President Martin Van Buren. Paulding was a cousin of Revolutionary war hero John Paulding, one of the captors of Major John André.

## Career

He completed preparatory studies, studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in New York.
He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Twelfth Congress, holding office from March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1813, and was a brigadier general of the New York militia. He served in the War of 1812 and was a delegate to the New York constitutional convention in 1821.
Paulding was Adjutant General of New York. From 1824 to 1826 he was Mayor of New York City.

## Personal life

Paulding was married to Maria Rhinelander (1784–1851), and commissioned Lyndhurst near Tarrytown, the extant mansion designed by Alexander Jackson Davis, later owned by merchant George Merritt, and railroad tycoon Jay Gould. Together, they were the parents of:
* Frederick W. Paulding (1811–1858), the father of Julia Rhinelander Paulding who married Col. Richard Irving Dodge.
He died in Tarrytown on February 11, 1854. He was buried in the Paulding family vault at the Old Dutch Burying Ground in Sleepy Hollow, New York.

### Legacy

Paulding Avenue in the Wakefield, Williamsbridge, and Morris Park sections of The Bronx is named after him.
# Conservative Future Scotland

Conservative Future Scotland (CFS) was the youth wing of the Scottish Conservative Party.
The organisation formed in early 2005 by the merger of the Scottish Young Conservatives and the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Students (SCUS) group, a process which had happened with its sister organisation in the rest of the United Kingdom - Conservative Future - in 1998. Its membership comprised all of the Scottish Conservative Party's members under the age of 30 or who were currently in higher education. The organisation formed itself into three regions, each with its own executive. Within the regions University Conservative and Unionist Associations and area Conservative Future branches organised at the local level.
CFS was the independent sister organisation of Conservative Future, the former central Conservative Party body that operated in the rest of the UK.
# RusAir

AtlasJet (ex-Rusair) was an airline with its headquarters in Moscow, Russia. It provided charter services and business flights, aviation management and project support. It also offered international medevac services.

## History

The airline was established on 30 November 1994 and started operations in 1994. It was formerly known as CGI Aero. It was fully owned by Clintondale Aviation. By 2010, it was sold to a new owner. Following the fatal accident in 2011, its AOC license was revoked. In 28 October 2011, the airline re-opened after changing its name to "AtlasJet".

## Fleet

As of June 2015, the AtlasJet fleet includes the following aircraft:
* 2 Sukhoi Superjet 100

## Accidents and incidents

* On 20 June 2011, a RusAir Tupolev Tu-134A-3K, Flight 243, operating for RusLine, with 43 passengers and nine crew crash landed, broke up, and caught fire on a highway short of the runway at Petrozavodsk Airport while en route from Moscow to Petrozavodsk, killing 47 people and leaving five survivors.
# Zakaria Atteri

Zakaria Atteri (born 15 February 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Challenger Pro League club RFC Liège.

## Club career

On 6 September 2023, Atteri signed a one-season contract with RFC Liège.

## Personal life

Born in Belgium, Atteri is of Moroccan descent.
# Christian Sørenssen

Christian Sørenssen (born 25 September 1765 in Christiansand, died 16 August 1845 in Våler) was a Norwegian theologian, politician, and Bishop of the Church of Norway. He was bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand from 1811 until 1823 when he was appointed as the bishop of the Diocese of Christiania, a post which he held until his death in 1845.

## Life

Christian Sørenssen was born on 25 September 1765 in the city of Christiansand in southern Norway to Søren Christensen, a blacksmith, and Christence (Anna) Abrahamsdatter Just. Sørenssen received his cand.theol. in 1785 from the University of Copenhagen.
He worked as a teacher in his home town of Christianssand until 1791. He then moved to Strømsø (in Drammen) and was an assistant priest and rector of the Latin school there. In 1797, he became the parish priest at Risør Church in the town of Risør. In 1804, he was given the job as the vicar for the Christiansand Cathedral. On 11 April 1811, he was appointed to be bishop of the Diocese of Christianssand. Sørenssen was the last Norwegian bishop to be ordained in Copenhagen since Norway gained its independence from Denmark in 1814. The bishopric covered all of the counties of Stavanger, Lister og Mandal, Nedenæs, and Telemark at that time.
From 1814 to 1817, he was a representative of the city of Christianssand at the first two Parliaments that met in Norway after independence in 1814. He did not have a special interest in politics, and did not speak at any of the meetings of Parliament.
In 1823, he was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Christiania. He held this position until his death in 1845. The Diocese of Akershus (at that time) included all of the capital of Christiania as well as the counties of Hedemarken, Christians amt, and Jarlsberg og Larvik.
He died on 16 August 1845, while traveling in the county of Smaalenene on the road between Moss and Son on a visit.

## Memberships and honors

In 1811, he became a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. From 1823 until his death in 1845, he was the chairman of the board of the Norwegian Bible Society. He was a Knight of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog and a Commander of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star.
# Samsam Gullas

Gerald Anthony "Samsam" Vargas Gullas Jr. (born December 1, 1984) is a Filipino politician serving as the mayor of Talisay, Cebu since 2019. He previously served as representative for Cebu's 1st congressional district from 2013 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Gullas is the eldest son of Gerald Anthony "Didi" Gullas and Josephine Vargas. He is also the grandson of former Talisay City mayor and incumbent Cebu 1st district representative Eduardo Gullas. He completed his tertiary education and graduated as summa cum laude in 2009 at Centre for International Education and earned a master's degree in business administration at the Ateneo Graduate School of Business in 2015.

## Early career

Gullas started working as assistant vice president for Finance and Administration of the University of the Visayas and also served as manager UV Green Lancers, the school's basketball team.

## Political career
### House of Representatives (2013–2019)

Running unopposed as representative of Cebu' 1st district in the 2013 local elections, Gullas won with 153,514 votes and succeeded his grandfather, Eduardo Gullas who reclaimed his old post as mayor of Talisay City. At the age of 28, he became the youngest member of the 16th Congress of the Philippines. In his re-election bid in 2016, he ran against then San Fernando mayor Antonio "Abe" Canoy and overwhelmingly defeated the latter by garnering 186,091 votes to Canoy's 83,023 votes.

### Mayor of Talisay City (2019–present)

Despite being eligible for a third and last term, Gullas opted to run as mayor of Talisay City which in turn allowed his grandfather Eduardo to run again as representative of Cebu's 1st district in the 2019 local elections. The younger Gullas won in the said election.
In his 2019 State of the City Address, Gullas indicated that tourism was his top priority for the city as it aims to promote food tourism with its lechon delicacy and the historic landing site of American forces located at Barangay Poblacion. He also proposed for the construction of a boardwalk and a site to host lechon stalls. He was confronted by the city's illegal drug problem which was mentioned by President Rodrigo Duterte for the second time during his speech on January 19, 2020, for the Sinulog Festival in Cebu. Duterte previously called out the city police officials on the said problem in a speech last February 24, 2019.
On March 29, 2020, Gullas confirmed the city's first COVID-19 case amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.
In August 2024, Talisay Mayor Gullas handed over to Talisay City Science High School the P3 million Interactive Laboratory with experiment apparatus, “Learnytic Multimedia Kit”, robotics facility and an 85-inch computer monitor.

## Personal life

Gullas is married to Rhea Mae Aquino and together have two daughters, namely Princess and Samantha Niña.
# Indiana State Road 450

State Road 450 is a winding route in southern Indiana that terminates at both ends at its parent route, U.S. Route 50. It covers a distance of about 25 miles (40 km).

## Route description

State Road 450 begins just north of the town of Shoals in Martin County and runs northeast to rejoin U.S. Route 50 in Bedford in Lawrence County.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Martin | Shoals | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 50 / US 150 – Loogootee, Shoals | Western Terminus of SR 450 |
| Lawrence | Bedford | 24.783 | 39.884 | SR 158 west | Eastern terminus of SR 158 |
| Lawrence | Bedford | 24.956 | 40.163 | US 50 / SR 37 – Bloomington, Indianapolis | Eastern terminus of SR 450 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Indiana State Road 727

Indiana State Road 727 (SR 727) is a very short east–west state highway in Indiana, lying entirely within Steuben County. The route is a spur off of SR 127 that serves Pokagon State Park. The western terminus of SR 727 is at the main entrance into Pokagon State Park and its eastern terminus is at SR 127 two miles south of SR 120, immediately northwest of the SR 127 interchange off of I-69.

## Route description

Starting from the main entrance into Pokagon State Park, SR 727 travels due east through a heavily forested area, which includes the Potawatomi Nature Preserve as well as two crossings of Pokagon's Trail 3. Curving to the southeast, SR 727's journey comes to an abrupt end upon arriving at its junction with SR 127. Less than 0.25-mile (0.40 km) southeast of this intersection, SR 127 meets I-69 at Exit 354.

## History

SR 727 was first authorized in 1934 between Ashley and Pleasant Lake, along Steuben county road 400W and 500S. During 1935 the Indiana State Highway Commission wanted to improve SR 727 to hard type of driving surface, so in August 1935 the state accepted a bid for $16,246 equivalent to US$361,039.75 in 2023. The resurfacing was completed during 1936. The designation was extended west of Ashley to SR 327, south of Helmer, in 1940. In 1965 Indiana State Highway Commission truncated SR 727 in Ashley at its intersection with SR 4. The highway commission completed a major rerouting of SR 727 around 1968 when it was moved to its current location.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Jamestown Township, Steuben County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Pokagon State Park | Western terminus of SR 727 at state park entrance. |
| 0.787 | 1.267 | SR 127 – Angola, Fremont | Eastern terminus of SR 727 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Hugh Thompson (architect)

Hugh M. Thompson was an American architect. He was active in Bend, Oregon during the early 20th Century. Thompson designed the Capitol Theater, New Redmond Hotel, Old Bend High School, Redmond Union High School, the Butch Stover House and an addition to the Pilot Butte Inn. In partnership with Lee Arden Thomas, he designed the O. C. Henkle Building, C. J. Breir Store, Saint Francis School, the 1923 Kenwood School addition, the Hudson & Sather Building, the Central Oregon Bank and the Vandevert & Whitington Garage. He was a member of the American Institute of Architects, #191.
Edward Brosterhous, one of 49 Bend residents who signed its petition for incorporation in 1904 and one of the three people who incorporated the North Unit Irrigation Company, consulted on electrical and heating matters for the Episcopal Church in Bend and built St. Francis of Assisi Church and School, Old Bend High School, Kenwood School and other buildings.
Thompson was quoted as explaining building activity in the early 1920s to an increase in payrolls at the areas sawmills and a growing population. Commercial buildings under construction were already leased, while water and telephone connections doubled from 1920 to 1924.
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Works

* Trinity Episcopal Church, Bend (supervising architect)
* B. A. and Ruth Stover House, NRHP-listed
* Bend Amateur Athletic Club Gymnasium
* Old Bend High School, NRHP-listed
* New Redmond Hotel, 521 S. 6th St. Redmond, OR, NRHP-listed