OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blythewood, Western Australia

Blythewood is a rural locality of the Shire of Murray in the Peel Region of Western Australia.
The locality is on the traditional land of the Pindjarup people of the Noongar nation. The Pindjarup language is now considered extinct but the Noongar people remain present in the region.
European settlement of the locality dates back to 1837 when land in the area was acquired by Captain R. G. Meares. Subsequently, purchased by John McLarty, the latter erected the Old Blythewood homestead between 1859 and 1861. The homestead, which also served as a hotel under the name of Pinjarra Arms Hotel in its early days, is now state heritage-listed and open to visitors.
# Thomas Abiel Prior

Thomas Abiel Prior (5 November 1809 – 1886) was a British engraver.

## Life

Prior was born in 1809. He made a reputation in 1846, with the print Heidelberg Castle and Town, engraved from a drawing by J. M. W. Turner, and under Turner's supervision; it was published by subscription. A plate in mezzotint, More frightened than hurt, after James Bateman (1814–1849), was an isolated experiment. He exhibited twice, at the Royal Academy.
In later life Prior lived in Calais, to be near his son who had settled there, and taught drawing. He died there on 8 November 1886.

## Works

In his early career, Prior made plates of landscapes for publishers. After Turner, he went on to engrave:
* Zurich, 1852; Dido building Carthage, 1863; Apollo and the Sibyl(Bay of Baiæ), 1873; The Sun rising in a Mist, begun by William Chapman, 1874; and The Fighting Téméraire, 1886, his last work;
* The Goddess of Discord choosing the Apple of Contention in the Garden of the Hesperides and Heidelberg Castle for the Turner Gallery; and
* The Golden Bough and Venice: the Dogana for the Vernon Gallery.
Other works for the Vernon Gallery were Ruins in Italy, after Richard Wilson; De Tabley Park and The Council of Horses, after James Ward, and Woodcutting in Windsor Forest, after John Linnell. Prior also engraved Crossing the Bridge, after Sir Edwin Landseer, and for The Art Journal, pictures in the royal collection:
* The Windmill, after Jacob Isaackszoon van Ruisdael; The Village Fête, after David Teniers; Dover, after George Chambers; The Opening of New London Bridge, after Clarkson Stanfield; and Constantinople: the Golden Horn, after Jacobus Jacobs.

## Family

Prior married Emma Sharrow in 1837. They had a son, Thomas William.
# James Sharples (blacksmith)

James Sharples (4 September 1825 – 13 June 1893) was an English blacksmith and self-taught artist and engraver. He is best known for his work The Forge, which he painted and then engraved in his spare time.
Sharples was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire, into a large family of thirteen. His father was a blacksmith, as were both of his grandfathers. Sharples had little formal education and began to work as a smithy-boy in an iron foundry aged ten, later moving to work as a riveter in the engine shop where his father worked.
He discovered his artistic bent by helping the foreman to draw the designs for boilers on the workshop floor, and practised by copying lithographs and engravings in his spare time. Aged 16, he attended a drawing class at Bury Mechanics' Institution each week for three months. He learnt technique from John Burnet's Practical Treatise on Painting, asking his family to help him to read it, and then John Flaxman's Anatomical Principles and Brook Taylor's Principles of Perspective. He made his own easel and palette to attempt oil painting, walking the 18-mile round trip to Manchester to buy paint. He sold his first successful painting, a copy of an engraving entitled Sheep-shearing, for half a crown (12½p).
After completing a few other works, he began his masterwork, The Forge, a lively depiction of the Industrial Revolution in progress that showed the interior of a large workshop at an iron foundry. He completed the work after about three years, sometime around 1849. Encouraged by its reception, Sharples gave up his day job to paint full-time, taking commissions to paint portraits, but found it difficult to make a living as an artist and returned to ironworking. Sharples took up a suggestion from a picture dealer in Manchester to have The Forge engraved, but was determined to teach himself the process and produce a steel engraving himself. After working in his spare time for about five years, often kept company in the evening by his wife's reading, he completed the task in 1859. Both the engraving and a mezzotint version became popular and sold well, but made Sharples little money. He painted one other large work, The Smithy, and was awarded a prize by the Amalgamated Society of Engineers for creating an emblematic design. His "perseverance and industry", and determination to improve himself, were given as an example by Samuel Smiles in his 1859 book Self-Help, and a biography was published by local journalist Joseph Baron in 1893.
His works are perhaps unique examples of fine art produced by a working man in the mid-19th century, at a time when other artists were creating their impressions of labour, such as Ford Madox Brown's painting Work.
He married Sarah Moore on 7 April 1852. After her death in 1861, he married Sarah Ford on 20 June 1863. He had one son and one daughter with each of his wives. He died in Blackburn, Lancashire on 13 June 1893 aged 67.
# Jacqueline Rivers

Jacqueline Olga Cooke-Rivers is an American sociologist and a Senior Fellow at The King's College in New York City.

## Career

She has taught as a lecturer in sociology at Harvard University. She is the Director of the Seymour Institute for Black Church and Policy Studies and a former member of the Commission on Unalienable Rights.
Rivers was born in Jamaica. She attended Harvard Radcliffe College, from which she earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in psychology. She then earned a Doctor of Philosophy from Harvard University in 2014.
She is married to Eugene F. Rivers, III and lives in Dorchester, Boston.
# Andrew Miller (engraver)

Andrew Miller (c. 1717 - September 1763) was an English mezzotint engraver.

## Life

Miller was reputedly born in London, from a Scottish background. He was a pupil of John Faber the younger, and the earliest date on his own plates is 1737.
After working for some years in London, Miller went to Dublin and settled there. He was invited to do so by John Brooks and they initially worked together, trying to break a London monopoly on mezzotint engraving. Together they had a strong group of pupils—James McArdell, Richard Houston, Richard Purcell, and Charles Spooner—and the main burden of training them may have been Miller's. In 1746 the "Dublin group" broke up, with Brooks returning to England in company with McArdell and Houston. Miller's Dublin plates, which are dated from 1743 to 1756, were mostly published by himself "on Hog Hill, near the Round Church", and some bear also the address of Michael Ford.
Miller is said to have shortened his life by drinking. He died in Dublin in September 1763.

## Works

Miller's portraits numbered more than 60. They included:
* Jonathan Swift, after Francis Bindon (1743);
* Robert Boyle, after Johann Kerseboom;
* Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, after William Hoare;
* Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, after Thomas Hudson;
* Queen Elizabeth I;
* David Garrick as Richard III, after William Hogarth;
* John Hampden;
* Archbishop William King, after Charles Jervas;
* John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough, after Godfrey Kneller;
* Joe Miller as Teague, after Charles Stoppelaer;
* Archbishop James Ussher, after Peter Lely;
* John Warburton, after Benjamin Vandergucht; and
* George Whitefield, after M. Jenkin.
An engraving of Charles Lucas, after William Jones, saw Miller in political trouble. Lucas was an opposition figure, and Miller also supported him in print, in the newsletter of James Esdall. In late 1649 the government reacted, and Miller spent some time in Newgate Prison. Some of Miller's portraits are copies of prints by Jacobus Houbraken, George Vertue, and others: he was known for plagiarism. He also produced some subjects after Jacques Courtin, Rosalba Carriera, Paolo Veronese and others.
# Dorning Rasbotham

Dorning Rasbotham (c. 1730 – 7 November 1791) was an English writer, antiquarian and artist. He was also High Sheriff of Lancashire (1769).
Dorning Rasbotham was the son of Peter and Hannah (Dorning) Rasbotham. He was married to Sarah Bayley c. 1754.
His paintings may be found in the archive collections of the National Portrait Gallery, London:
* John Byrom by Dorning Rasbotham, etching, mid 18th century NPG D18109
* John Byrom by Dorning Rasbotham, etching, mid 18th century NPG D18110
* Possibly Dorning Rasbotham by Dorning Rasbotham, pen and ink, 1750s −1780s, NPG D18106
* View of Old Blackfriars Bridge and St. Mary's Church by Dorning Rasbotham, etching, 1775, NPG D18108
* James Wylde by Dorning Rasbotham, pen and ink, 1780s, NPG D18107
He died in Farnworth, near Bolton, Lancashire. One of his sons, another Dorning Rasbotham, is associated with Alkrington Hall, Middleton near Rochdale, a noble brick building surrounded by a park of 80 acres (320,000 m$^2$)), whose architect was Giacomo Leoni (1686–1746). In 1845 the hall and estate were sold by Doming Rasbotham – the nephew of John Lever (of the Sir Ashton Lever family) to the Lees brothers of Clarksfield, Oldham, Lancashire, for £57,550.
# Frederick Grace

Frederick Grace (29 February 1884 – 23 July 1964) was a lightweight boxer. He fought as Fred Grace and at the 1908 Olympic Games he became Olympic champion, defeating Matt Wells along the way. He also became the British and European amateur champion.

## Biography

Born in Edmonton, Middlesex, he first became a boxer at Eton Mission Boxing Club. Using the facilities provided by Eton Mission, he also became proficient on the parallel bars.
In his early 20s, Fred incurred serious damage to his knee after an incident on his motorcycle. Fred declined the surgeon's advice to amputate and was determined to regain his fitness. Subsequently, from that time to the Olympics in 1908, he never figured in any title challenges.
After the Games, Grace went on to win four Amateur Boxing Association British lightweight titles between 1909 and 1920, when boxing out of the Eton Mission ABC and Eton Boys BC respectively. However, whilst in his prime, boxing was banned from the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm and WW1 canceled out the Olympics of 1916, therefore Grace was unable to defend his title. By 1920, he was 36 years old. At the Olympics in Antwerp, he won just one bout in the lightweight class before being eliminated by the eventual winner of the title, Samuel Mosberg, of the US.
Grace worked as a heating engineer for most of his life and retired in 1949. He died on 23 July 1964 at Ilford, Essex, aged 80, after being struck by a car while out walking.
# Action Coalition Party

The Action Coalition Party (ACP; Thai: พรรครวมพลัง, RTGS: Phak Ruam Phalang'), formerly the Action Coalition for Thailand Party, is a political party in Thailand founded on 25 May 2018 by Tavisak Na Taguathung, the lawyer of Suthep Thaugsuban.
On 3 June 2018, the Action Coalition for Thailand Party held its first meeting and outlined its platform and its determination to reform the country. The party's rhetoric is similar to that of the People's Democratic Reform Committee (PDRC), the main pressure group of the 2013–2014 Thai political crisis. Former PDRC leader Suthep Thaugsuban is ACT's most prominent member, serving as chairman of the campaign committee. Also among the founding members were former Governor of the Bank of Thailand Chatumongol Sonakul, political scientist Anek Laothamatas, and retired police general Vasit Dejkunjorn.
On 24 April 2022, Action Coalition for Thailand Party resolved to change its name to Action Coalition Party, hoping people will easily remember it in the next election.
# Wells Theological College

Wells Theological College began operation in 1840 within the Cathedral Close of Wells Cathedral. It was one of several new colleges created in the nineteenth century to cater not just for non-graduates, but for graduates from the old universities who wished to receive specialist clerical training in preparation for ordination into the Church of England. It was founded by Bishop Law.
In 1971 it merged with Salisbury Theological College, the students moved to Salisbury, and the new institution became known as the Salisbury & Wells Theological College, now Sarum College.

## Education

The first principal of the college was John Hothersal Pinder who had held a similar position at Codrington College, Barbados. He remained at Wells until about 1865 when he resigned on account of infirmity. Under his leadership the college became known as a 'desirable place for training ordinands'. At the same time the college was criticised for its tractarian tendencies.
In 1884 the tuition fees were £30 per annum, or £10 per term. There were lodgings for 30 students, and since its founding 898 students had been admitted. All except 30 had taken university degrees. At that time graduates studied for one year, non-graduates for two. Their studies included Holy Scriptures, Book of Common Prayer, the Articles, ecclesiastical history, Hebrew and pastoral theology. They attended many chapel services and had the opportunity of performing parochial work.

## Buildings

A guide book of 1862 notes that the students were using the Vicars' Hall as a library, but in 1896 they purchased a nearby building for this purpose on Cathedral Green. Rebuilt in the 15th century for Archdeacon Holes, it was still used as a house in 1555 when Canon Polydore Vergil surrendered it to the Crown. In the late 18th century it became a brewery, but was extensively restored 1886. It is now a Grade II* Listed Building and is the Music School and Concert Hall of the Wells Cathedral School.
The college acquired the lease of the chapel in Vicars' Close in 1875. The Cedars, a house built in 1758 for MP Charles Tudway, was leased by the Trustees of the Theological College in 1919 for use as a hostel for some of the students.

## Notable alumni

* Peter Ball, convicted sex offender and former bishop
* Henry Montgomery Campbell, bishop
* Douglas Russell Feaver
* Noel Debroy Jones
* Walter Kenrick Knight-Adkin
* Alfred Merle Norman
* Ronald Ragsdale Sargison
* J. Spencer Trimingham
* John Stevens Waller

## Notable staff

* Edgar Charles Sumner Gibson, chaplain, then vice-principal.
* Christopher Hollis, vice-principal.
* George Arthur Hollis, principal.
* Gordon Mursell, tutor.
* Richard Godfrey Parsons, principal (1911–16).
* John Alexander Ramsbotham, vice-principal.
* John Robinson, chaplain (1948–51).
* Charles Williams, chaplain.
# Bryan Clough

Bryan Clough (born 1932, Oldham, Lancashire) is an English writer.
Clough has written several books and articles dealing with phreakers, hackers and computer virus writers; credit card fraud; banking; and the activities of MI5 during World War II, specifically the Tyler Kent–Anna Wolkoff Affair (2005).

## Works

In 1990, Clough and Paul Mungo, a journalist, wrote Approaching Zero (1992) a book that covered the activities of phreakers, hackers and computer virus writers. It was later published in North America and translations appeared in French, Spanish, Turkish and Japanese.
Three incidents of credit card fraud described in the book resulted in much interest in the press. Further investigations resulted in articles on computer viruses, and investigations into 'phantom withdrawals' from ATMs and credit card fraud.
These investigations culminated in the publication of Cheating at Cards (1994) which revealed 40 ways of fraudulently obtaining money from ATMs; and Beware of Your Bank (1995) in which he examined mistakes made by banks and explained how to detect errors, and how to obtain compensation.
Sparked by a close interest in cryptology, he then turned to the strange case of Tyler Kent, an American national employed as a code and cipher clerk at the American Embassy in London, at a time when Great Britain was at war with Germany and America claimed to be strictly neutral. In May 1940, Kent was arrested, tried in camera and sentenced to seven years' penal servitude.
Clough's book State Secrets: The Kent–Wolkoff Affair (2005) took advantage of privileged access to Government files and also the release of others under the Freedom of Information Act. Sixty-five years after the event, Clough finally revealed the 'real reason' for Kent's arrest and imprisonment – which was very different from the earlier versions in officially inspired publications. Clough appeared in the documentary Churchill and the Fascist Plot broadcast on Channel Four on 16 March 2013.

## Personal life

Clough was educated at the Hulme Grammar School, Oldham and served his national service with the 10th Royal Hussars in Germany. He then worked in a variety of industries, mainly in engineering, before becoming chief executive for a major international company which allowed him to travel widely.
He set up his own computer supply and maintenance company in 1983 which he sold out in 1990 in order to concentrate on research and writing.
Clough married his wife in 1971 and they had two daughters. He now lives in Hove, Sussex.
# Ao Luek district

Ao Luek (Thai: อ่าวลึก, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in Krabi province, Thailand.

## Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the North clockwise): Plai Phraya, Khao Phanom, and west Thap Put. To the south it borders Phang Nga Bay, to the East is Mueang Krabi of Krabi province.
Than Bok Khorani National Park was established on 30 September 1998 and covers 104 km$^2$ of coastal limestone hills and 23 islands off the coast. In the national park is the skull cave (Tham Hua Kalok), containing prehistoric paintings. At a cave in Ao Luek Nuea, Yai Ruak Cave, fossils of 700,000 year-old Javan rhinoceros and hyenas have been found.

## History

In 1917, the district's name was changed from Pak Lao (ปากลาว) to Ao Luek.

## Administration
### Central administration

Ao Luek is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 52 administrative villages (mubans).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | Ao Luek Tai | อ่าวลึกใต้ | 07 | 10,553 |
| 02. | Laem Sak | แหลมสัก | 06 | 06,432 |
| 03. | Na Nuea | นาเหนือ | 07 | 04,962 |
| 04. | Khlong Hin | คลองหิน | 05 | 06,869 |
| 05. | Ao Luek Noi | อ่าวลึกน้อย | 06 | 06,377 |
| 06. | Ao Luek Nuea | อ่าวลึกเหนือ | 06 | 07,260 |
| 07. | Khao Yai | เขาใหญ่ | 05 | 04,346 |
| 08. | Khlong Ya | คลองยา | 06 | 03,890 |
| 09. | Ban Klang | บ้านกลาง | 04 | 04,981 |

### Local administration

There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban sambons) in the district:
* Laem Sak (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแหลมสัก) consisting of parts of sub-district Laem Sak.
* Ao Luek Tai (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลอ่าวลึกใต้) consisting of parts of sub-districts Ao Luek Tai and Ao Luek Nuea.
There are nine sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Ao Luek Tai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ่าวลึกใต้) consisting of parts of sub-district Ao Luek Tai.
* Laem Sak (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแหลมสัก) consisting of parts of sub-district Laem Sak.
* Na Nuea (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนาเหนือ) consisting of sub-district Na Nuea.
* Khlong Hin (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคลองหิน) consisting of sub-district Khlong Hin.
* Ao Luek Noi (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ่าวลึกน้อย) consisting of sub-district Ao Luek Noi.
* Ao Luek Nuea (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ่าวลึกเหนือ) consisting of parts of sub-district Ao Luek Nuea.
* Khao Yai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเขาใหญ่) consisting of sub-district Khao Yai.
* Khlong Ya (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคลองยา) consisting of sub-district Khlong Ya.
* Ban Klang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านกลาง) consisting of sub-district Ban Klang.
# Apiwan Wiriyachai

Apiwan Wiriyachai (Thai: อภิวันท์ วิริยะชัย; April 20, 1949 – October 6, 2014) was a Thai politician (Pheu Thai Party) and a member of the United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship.

## Early career

In 1996 Apiwan entered politics as a New Aspiration Party MP for the province of his birth. A close confidant of provincial godfather Sanoh Thienthong, Apiwan followed his mentor into the Thai Rak Thai Party and became the party's MP for Nonthaburi in the 2001 general election, a seat he would hold through all subsequent elections. He served as chief of staff to the defence minister from 2002 to 2004.
Following Sanoh's resignation from Thai Rak Thai, Apiwan gravitated towards Thaksin Shinawatra's inner circle.

## Political career

Following Pheu Thai's 2011 electoral victory Apiwan was at one point tipped to become the speaker of the house, but his close association with the UDD eventually forced the party to pick Somsak Kiatsuranont instead.
In October 2012 Apiwan proposed that Charupong Ruangsuwan serve as leader of the Pheu Thai Party. His nomination went unchallenged.
In early November 2013 Apiwan was among the seven Red Shirt MPs who voted to pass a controversial amnesty bill that would have pardoned those responsible for the army's massacre of UDD protesters in 2010. The bill met widespread opposition from both the UDD and the opposition, prompting the government to abandon it.
The bill's retraction did not save the government, however. The opposition coalesced into the People's Democratic Reform Committee protest movement which proceeded to paralyse Yingluck Shinawatra's government and ultimately pave the way for a military coup on May 22, 2014. A lèse-majesté charge was filed against Apiwan in the immediate aftermath of the army's seizure of power, prompting him to flee to the Philippines, where he died of a lung infection on October 6.

## Controversies

Apiwan believed that the legitimacy of the monarchy rests on the faith and goodwill of the populace, and was an opponent of Thailand's draconian lèse-majesté law, which, in his view, has been used without the king's consent. Apiwan was explicit in his approval of several known republicans or critics of the prevalent ultraroyalism, ranging from Red Shirt activist Sombat Boonngam-anong to the Nitirat Group, and had also praised Somsak Jeamteerasakul, the most brazen academic critic of King Bhumibol's monarchy, as a man of "consistent morality." Such statements provoked calls for Apiwan to be investigated on charges of holding the monarchy in contempt, and ultimately brought about his arrest warrant.
Apiwan believed that privy council president Prem Tinsulanonda was the chief architect of the 2006 coup. He alleged that Prem had cajoled General Sonthi Boonyaratglin into overthrowing Thaksin by deceitfully invoking the king's authority.

## Death

Apiwan died due to lung infection on 6 October 2014 in Philippines at the age of 65.