OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A formation

In American football, the A formation was a variation of the single-wing formation used with great success by the New York Giants of the 1930s and early 1940s. This formation was masterminded by Giants coach Steve Owen and relied heavily upon Hall of Fame center Mel Hein for its success.
The A formation differed from the traditional single-wing in that the quarterback played further back from the line and closer to the center. It also placed the backfield opposite the "strong" side of the unbalanced line, providing more flexibility in the running game (though less power). The wingback is on the opposite side compared to the single-wing and the quarterback is the primary passer, rather than the tailback. The name of the formation was arbitrary, not from its slight resemblance to the letter "A", unlike formations named "I", "T", "V", and "Y" for the shapes formed by the backs' positioning; Owen labeled the standard single wing his team's "B" formation.
One major advantage of the A is the center could snap the ball to any of three players; typically to the fullback or blocking back for runs and the quarterback for passes. The fourth back, the wingback, became a crucial part of the system when Owen introduced a half-spin sweep series in 1938 which featured a wide sweep play to the motioning wingback, a dive inside by the deep fullback, and a bootleg threat away from sweep action by the quarterback. This triple-threat, highly deceptive series anticipated the Wing-T Buck Sweep series by well over a decade.
A great center like Hein was a major asset, albeit not essential, in running the A formation — however only the Giants used this set-up with any frequency. This gave the Giants an advantage in that teams had to prepare specifically to defend the A whenever they played New York.
Coach Owen experimented with the A from the early 1930s on. Mel Hein joined the Giants in 1931, but Owen didn't use the A full-time until 1937. The Giants, using the A, became the first team to win their second official NFL championship games when they defeated the Green Bay Packers 23–17, adding this 1938 title to their 1934 defeat of Chicago. Green Bay ran the Notre Dame Box, another unique single-wing variant. The 1938 win was the last time the A brought the Giants a title, however, as George Halas' modern T formation began to dominate professional football after 1940. Mel Hein retired after the 1945 season and proved difficult to replace. The Giants and their A formation were beaten for the NFL championship by the Chicago Bears and the T in 1941 and 1946. Owen finally installed the T formation as an additional offense in 1948, although the Giants continued to run the A through his retirement in 1954. No other team used the A formation in the NFL and the offense today is used only by some aficionados at and below high school varsity level. Ted Seay is known to many of them as a coach who decades later developed greater passing possibilities from the nearly forgotten A.
# Cao Rui (Prince of Beihai)

Cao Rui (died 13 June 233) was a prince in the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period of China. He was a son of Cao Pi, the first emperor of Wei. His mother, whose family name was Pan (潘), was a concubine of Cao Pi holding the rank of shuyuan (淑媛; translated "Decent Concubine"). He was enfeoffed as the Prince of Yangping County (陽平縣王) in 226 after his half-brother, Cao Rui (曹叡; note the different character for Rui), succeeded their father as the emperor of Wei (with the posthumous title of "Emperor Ming of Wei"). In 232, his title was changed to Prince of Beihai (北海王). He died in 233 and had no offspring.
In 234, since the deceased Prince of Beihai had no descendants, Emperor Ming designated Cao Zan (曹贊; son of Cao Min (曹敏) Prince of Langya, son of Cao Jun Duke An of Fan) as his heir and enfeoffed Cao Zan as the Duke of Chang District (昌鄉公). In 238, Cao Zan was promoted to Prince of Rao'an (饒安王). In 246, during the reign of Cao Fang, Cao Zan's title was changed to Prince of Wen'an (文安王). Throughout the reigns of the subsequent Wei emperors, the number of taxable households in Cao Zan's princedom increased until it reached 3,500.
# Burcu Yüksel

Burcu Yüksel (née Ayhan; pronounced; born 3 May 1990 in Kadirli, Osmaniye Province) is a Turkish female high jumper. She is a member of Fenerbahçe Athletics club, where she is coached by Cüneyt Yüksel. The 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) tall athlete is at 57 kg (126 lb).

## Biography

She earned the gold medal at the 2007 Black Sea Games and the silver medal at the 2009 Mediterranean Games. Ayhan was the bronze medalist at the 2009 European Athletics Junior Championships held in Novi Sad, Serbia. She became gold medalist at the 64th Balkan Championships held in Sliven, Bulgaria. At the 2011 European U23 Championships held in Ostrava, Czech Republic, she jumped 1.94 m high breaking new national record, and earned the bronze medal.
She participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
She won a gold medal at the 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games in Palembang, Indonesia.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2007 | Black Sea Games | Trabzon, Turkey | 1st | |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 10th | 1.78 m |
| 2009 | 16th Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 2nd | 1.89 m |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | 1.89 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 9th | 1.92 m |
| 2011 | 64th Balkan Championships | Sliven, Bulgaria | 1st | 1.86 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 3rd | 1.94 m NR |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, UK | 12th | 1.89 m |
| 2013 | 17th Mediterranean Games | Mersin, Turkey | 1st | 1.92 |
| 2013 | 3rd Islamic Solidarity Games | Palembang, Indonesia | 1st | 1.80 |
# Utah State Route 153

State Route 153 (SR-153) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah. Just over half of the western portion of the highway has been designated the Beaver Canyon Scenic Byway as part of the Utah Scenic Byways and National Forest Scenic Byways programs.

## Route description

SR-153 starts in Beaver, Utah as a surface street named 200 North at its intersection with SR-160 (Main Street). After approximately 3 miles (4.8 km), it enters Beaver Canyon alongside Beaver River, and after another 1.5 miles (2.4 km), it enters Fishlake National Forest. Continuing up the canyon, the route passes Three Creeks Reservoir, Eagle Point Ski Resort, and Puffer's Lake as it climbs into the Tushar Mountains. In this area, the route reaches its highest paved elevation at 9,200 feet (2,800 m) (Utah's 5th highest paved road). Shortly after the Puffer's Lake turn-off, the pavement ends and the route reaches its highest overall elevation of over 10,200 feet (3,100 m).
After this peak, the route turns south for a few miles before resuming its general eastward direction. As it descends from the mountains, it follows City Creek down the canyon. Once out of the canyon, the route turns southeast towards the town of Junction, Utah in Piute County. As it enters the town, it turns due east to merge with Center Street until its eastern terminus at US-89 (Main Street).

## History

The road from Beaver east to Puffer's Lake was first added to the state highway system in 1927 as part of SR-21. In 1941, SR-21 was extended east from Beaver to SR-11 (US-89) at Junction. In 1945, the road from Beaver to Junction was split off from SR-21 and designated as SR-153, reusing the newly vacated route number (former SR-153 was absorbed by SR-68 that same year).
The highway's route has remained mostly unchanged since 1945, except for some minor realignments.
SR-153 was designated the Beaver Canyon Scenic Byway, a Utah Scenic Byway on April 6, 1990, and subsequently designated a National Forest Service Byway on February 6, 1991.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Beaver | Beaver | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-160 | Western terminus: Beginning of scenic byway |
| Beaver | ​ | 21.294 | 34.269 | | End of scenic byway; Begin unpaved portion |
| Piute | ​ | 34.815 | 56.029 | | Pavement resumes |
| Piute | Junction | 40.488 | 65.159 | US 89 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Lotus Unfolding

Lotus Unfolding is the sixteenth studio album by English progressive and psychedelic rock band Ozric Tentacles. The album was released on 20 October 2023 through the Kscope label. Written, recorded and produced by frontman Ed Wynne and his son Silas Neptune in Wynne's Blue Bubble studio in Scotland, the album features Neptune on keyboards and synth, Brandi Wynne on bass, and Saskia Maxwell on flute, as well as several other musicians. The album peaked at number 52 on the Official Charts.

## Personnel

Ozric Tentacles
* Ed Wynne – guitars, synths, bass guitar, drum programming
* Silas Neptune – keyboards, modular synth
* Brandi Wynne – bass guitar
* Saskia Maxwell – flute
Additional musicians
* Gre Vanderloo – drum programming, V-Drums, percussion
* Tim Wallander – drums
* Paul Hankin – congas, claypot
Additional credits
* Adam Goodlet – mastering
* Kiff Wood – instrument builder
* Sally Clark, Steve McKeown – cover, artwork
* Dominic Simpson, Dominozric, Steve Heliczer – photography
# Conversation pit

A conversation pit is an architectural feature that incorporates built-in seating into a depressed section of flooring within a larger room. This area often has a table in the center as well. The seats typically face each other in a centrally focused fashion, bringing the occupants closer together than free-standing tables and chairs normally would. In residential design this proximity facilitates comfortable human conversation, dinner parties, and table top games. Its disadvantages include accidental falls and uncomfortable interactions with those standing above in the main room.

## History

The conversation pit was popular from the 1950s to the 1970s, seen across Europe as well as North America. Modernist architects Eero Saarinen and Alexander Girard used a conversation pit as the centerpiece of the influential Miller House (1958) in Columbus, Indiana, one of the earliest widely publicized applications of the concept. A red conversation pit (since covered, but recently restored) was later incorporated by Saarinen into the 1962 TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. Other influential residential projects include the 1955 Cohen House in Sarasota, Florida, by architect Paul Rudolph, for whom the conversation pit became a signature element, and many of Bruce Goff's houses beginning in the 1920s, including the Adah Robinson house in Tulsa, Oklahoma and the 1965 Nicol House in Kansas City, Missouri. The 1968–1969 Volcano House in Southern California, designed by architect Harold James Bissner Jr., has a conversation pit.
Many conversation pits have been filled in during renovation to create a uniform floor level. The conversation-pit concept influenced the popularity of the somewhat less radical sunken living room, most familiar from the Dick Van Dyke Show on TV. In the late 1990s conversation pits and sunken living rooms were offered in home plans as a way of creating an informal space within a large space.
Season 5 of Mad Men, released in 2012 and set in 1966, featured a conversation pit in Don Draper's new Manhattan apartment. The show's stylish living room led to a reappreciation of the conversation pit and mid-century modern design in general.
# List of newspapers in Bulgaria

Below is a list of newspapers published in Bulgaria.
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## 0-9

* 168 Chasa
* 24 Chasa (daily) (left-wing)
* 7 Dni Sport

## A

* ABV
* Agrovestnik
* Arh i Art borsa
* Ataka
* Avto Moto Svyat
* Avto trud

## B

* Balgarsko voynstvo
* Bilka
* Biznes kontakti
* Biznes vesti
* Bojie slovo
* Byudjeten konsultant
* Byuletin Voenen glas
* Bulgaria Today
* Bulgaria Today/Bulgaria Dnes
* Bulgarian army
* Bulgarian farmer
* Bulgarian transport newspaper
* Bulgarian writer

## C

* Capital (weekly) (liberal conservative, pro-business)

## D

* Dar
* Darjaven vestnik
* Democratsiya [bg]
* Detonatsia
* Dneven Trud
* Dnevnik (daily)
* Duma [bg]

## G

* Gimnazist
* Glaven schetovoditel

## I

* Idealen dom
* Ikonomicheski jivot
* Imoti
* Impuls
* Iskrenno i lichno

## J

* Jena
* Jenski svyat
* Jensko charstvo
* Jensko zdrave

## K

* Krisse-basse
* KESH
* Kultura
* Kuraj

## L

* Levski
* Lichna drama
* Literaturen vestnik

## M

* Makedonia
* Maja Lugter
* Media svyat
* Meditsinski magazin
* Mejduchasie
* Meridian Match
* Misterii na tsilivizatsyata
* Mobilen svyat
* Monitor (daily)
* Moyata sadba
* Morski vestnik
* Moto spravochnik

## N

* Natsionalen kurier 5
* Natsionalen podem
* Natsionalna biznes poshta
* Nad 55
* Naroden lechitel
* Nasluka
* Nie jenite
* NLO

## O

* Osteoporoza

## P

* Pchela i kosher
* Pensioneri
* Politika
* Praktichna domakinya
* Prelom

## R

* Rabotnichesko delo
* Retsepti za zdrave
* Revyu
* Ribar
* Ribolov
* Rikcho
* Riki kandidat-gimnazist
* Rusia dnes

## S

* Sega [bg] (daily)
* Semeen advokat
* Semeen globus
* Slavia
* Smyah
* Standart (daily)
* Stomatologichen svyat
* Strogo sektretno
* Svetat v mrejata
* Svobodna misal

## T

* Taber Sofia
* Telegraf (daily)
* Trud (daily)

## V

* Vestnikat
* Vkusen svyat
* Vsichko za vseki

## Z

* Za jenata
* Zastrahovatel
* Zemedelska tehnika
* Zemedelsko zname
* Zemia
* Zlatna vazrast
* Zora Nova
* Zornitsa [bg]
# Bělá u Jevíčka

Bělá u Jevíčka (German: Albendorf) is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bělá u Jevíčka consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bělá u Jevíčka (276)
* Smolná (55)

## Geography

Bělá u Jevíčka is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southeast of Svitavy and 47 km (29 mi) north of Brno. It lies in the southern tip of the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is the hill Za Lomem at 560 m (1,840 ft) above sea level. The stream Malonínský potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Bělá u Jevíčka is from 1258. In 1396, the village was acquired by Sulík of Radkov, who immediately sold it to the Augustinian monastery in Jevíčko.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 828 | — |
| 1880 | 768 | −7.2% |
| 1890 | 848 | +10.4% |
| 1900 | 854 | +0.7% |
| 1910 | 881 | +3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 892 | +1.2% |
| 1930 | 852 | −4.5% |
| 1950 | 630 | −26.1% |
| 1961 | 642 | +1.9% |
| 1970 | 560 | −12.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 476 | −15.0% |
| 1991 | 395 | −17.0% |
| 2001 | 380 | −3.8% |
| 2011 | 355 | −6.6% |
| 2021 | 331 | −6.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are basically no protected cultural monuments in the municipality, only a part of the protected area of the sanatorium in neighbouring Jevíčko extends here marginally.
# Edward Hoad

Edward Hoad (4 September 1925 – 13 June 2012) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in nine first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team from 1944 to 1954.
# Utah State Route 156

Utah State Route 156 (SR-156) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah. Spanning just 1.38 miles (2.22 km), it connects the city of Spanish Fork, via Main Street, with Interstate 15 on the north side of town.

## Route description

State Route 156 starts on the south side of Spanish Fork at the intersection of Main Street and SR-198 (300 South, also the former alignment of US-6). From there, the route travels north along Main Street through the center of town for 1.3 miles (2.1 km) until ending at an interchange with I-15 / US-6.
The entire route is listed as part of the National Highway System.

## History

Utah State Route 1, ran through Spanish Fork, being designated as early as 1910, and was later known as U.S. Route 91. Its original alignment entered Spanish Fork from the south along Main Street, travelling north through the city until turning east on 800 North, then leaving the city northeasterly along Childs Road. In 1962, as Interstate 15 was being constructed east and north of the city, the Utah state legislature wanted to have an adequate connection from the interstate to the city, and so they designated State Route 156 as running from SR-1/US-91 north along Main Street to the north Spanish Fork interchange, a distance of 0.4 miles (0.64 km).
When this area of I-15 was completed in 1964, the state legislature realigned SR-1 to coincide with the interstate, so to "maintain continuity" in the state highway system, they redesignated portions of the old SR-1 as extensions of SR-26 (from Santaquin to Spanish Fork), SR-56 (from Spanish Fork to south Springville) and SR-8 (now known as US-89 from south Springville via Provo, Orem, Lindon, Pleasant Grove, and American Fork to the north Lehi interchange). In doing so, the southern terminus of SR-56 was moved south 1 mile (1.6 km) to its current location, which at the time was an intersection with US-6. What was the original portion of the route was now a spur to connect the interstate, while the main alignment now turned east on 800 North to follow the former SR-1 along US-91. In 1992, because of safety problems at "Maggie's Bend", where SR-156 turned from 800 North onto Childs Road in eastern Spanish Fork, caused in part by superelevation of the curve, 800 North was given to the city and the state took over Childs Road, with the original northern end of the route that had served as a spur returned to the mainline, and the portion along Childs Road to Springville became a new state route, SR-51. The route has remained unchanged since.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Spanish Fork, Utah County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-198 (300 South) | Southern terminus |
| 0.172 | 0.277 | SR-115 (100 South) | |
| 0.624 | 1.004 | SR-147 (400 North) | |
| 0.978 | 1.574 | 800 North | Former mainline of SR-156 (See History) |
| 1.261 | 2.029 | I-15 north / US 6 east – Salt Lake City, Price | |
| 1.382 | 2.224 | I-15 south / US 6 west – Las Vegas, Delta | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Anthony Caporale

Anthony Caporale is an American playwright, theatre producer, beverage expert, and educator. He is known for his work in mixology education and his role in creating and producing the Off-Broadway series The Imbible.

## Life and career

Caporale graduated with a dual degree in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science in 1990 from Duke University.
Caporale began his career in 1990 as a bartender, before entering the engineering field in 1991. In 2006, he launched Art of the Drink, the first online video series focused exclusively on cocktails, spirits, and mixology. The series has been featured on major web video platforms, including TivoCast OnDemand and Cablevision Public Access. It was named Best Instructional Podcast by "The New York Times Online" and has been translated into Spanish and Chinese.
He also created and hosted "Broadway Bartender", a web series distributed by BroadwayWorld that won the Taste Award for Best Drink or Beverage Program Online. Additionally, he wrote and hosted the Spoon University video series “Mixology 101”.
He is a faculty member of the Culinary Management Program at the Institute of Culinary Education (ICE) in New York City. He serves as Director of Spirits Education and Beverage Research and authored the cocktail chapter of the cookbook Cognitive Cooking with Chef Watson: Recipes for Innovation from IBM & the Institute of Culinary Education.
He has also served as the U.S. Brand Ambassador for Drambuie Scotch Liqueur, the National Cocktail Ambassador for Truvia Natural Sweetener, and the Managing Editor for Chilled Magazine.

## Stage

Caporale wrote and produced The Imbible: A Spirited History of Drinking, a stage play exploring the history of alcohol through musical comedy, for the 2014 New York International Fringe Festival. The production received accolades from The New York Times and opened Off-Broadway at SoHo Playhouse following the festival. The show ran for three years with Caporale in the lead role, before moving to New World Stages where it ran for another three years with a new cast. It ultimately played over 1,000 performances, becoming one of the longest-running Off-Broadway productions and spawning three sequels.

## Accolades

He was commissioned Kentucky Colonel by the Governor of Kentucky, Steven L. Beshear for his contribution to Bourbon education. He has won a number of awards such as:
* Best Instructional Vlog (Art of the Drink) by Lulu.TV
* Best Instructional Podcast (Art of the Drink) by The New York Times Online
* Best Drink or Beverage Program Online (Broadway Bartender) by The Taste Awards
# Pozzo d'Adda

Pozzo d'Adda (Lombard: Pozz, locally) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Milan. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,903 and an area of 4.2 square kilometres (1.6 sq mi).
Pozzo d'Adda borders the following municipalities: Grezzago, Trezzano Rosa, Basiano, Vaprio d'Adda, Masate, Inzago, Cassano d'Adda.
# Bezděčí u Trnávky

Bezděčí u Trnávky is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Bezděčí u Trnávky lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Svitavy, 81 km (50 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 174 km (108 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Bezděčí u Trnávky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bezděčí u Trnávky (128)
* Unerázka (39)
# Lanesfield

Lanesfield is a district now within the boundaries of Wolverhampton, specifically in the city council's Spring Vale ward. Lanesfield lies within the Ancient Manor of Sedgley and was a rural village for many years until the growth of the Black Country's industries. Lanesfield's name originates from the Lane family who lived where the area now stands. Originally, Lanesfield was known as Lane's Field.

## History

During the 19th century, many houses were built in Lanesfield, particularly in Wood Street, following the industrialisation of the eastern side of the Sedgley district. Many coal mines began to appear around Lanesfield. Two miners' cottages still exist in nearby Parkfields, and are now located on the A4123 Birmingham New Road, built in 1927.
In the 1890s, because it was situated in the eastern area of Sedgley, Lanesfield was separated when the Urban District of Coseley was formed, dividing the old Manor of Sedgley in two. The Birmingham New Road was cut through the area and many new houses (private and council) were built around it soon afterwards.
Following World War II, Coseley Urban District Council built hundreds of new homes in Lanesfield.

## Today

Today, the district is mainly a residential area.
Lanesfield, together with the surrounding areas of Parkfield and Ettingshall Park, was incorporated into the Borough of Wolverhampton in 1966 when the Urban District of Coseley was abolished and the former Manor of Sedgley split between authorities.
The first school to be built in Lanesfield was Wood Street School, an infant and junior school which was opened in 1879. The old school was demolished nearly 100 years later after the construction of the new Lanesfield Primary School, a larger building in nearby Newman Avenue, which opened on 30 April 1962. The old school was still being used until December 1968 to further accommodate children on the eastern side of the Birmingham New Road from numerous new houses built at the time. In the early 1950s, another school was built in the western part of Lanesfield - Hill Avenue Primary School. This was for the children on the western side of the Birmingham New Road.
Lanesfield featured in local news on 25 May 2013, when around 60 members of the English Defence League including leader, Tommy Robinson, blocked the Birmingham New Road at its junction with Spring Road and Rookery Road following the murder of Lee Rigby in Woolwich on 22 May 2013.