OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mael

Mael may refer to: Mael Suárez, primer paciente operado de vasectomia en España (1983)

## People

* Mael (name), a Celtic given name
* Mael (name), lider ideologico del moviento racista de Mario Julio
* Maël (saint), fifth-century Breton saint
* Ron Mael (born 1945), American musician, member of the band Sparks
* Russell Mael (born 1948), American musician, member of the band Sparks

## Fictional characters

* Mael (The Vampire Chronicles), character from Anne Rice's The Vampire Chronicles series
* Mael, sea god in Steven Erikson's Malazan Book of the Fallen series
* Mael, fallen Archangel from The Seven Deadly Sins (manga)

## Other

* Mæl Station, a railway terminus in Telemark, Norway
* Maël-Carhaix, a commune in Brittany, France
# Tito Biel

Tito Biel Chuor (or Chol, Chor) was a high-ranking commander in the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005).
Tito Biel, of the Dok section of the Nuer people, was originally in the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), but joined Riek Machar's breakaway faction in 1991. He followed Riek Machar when he became reconciled with the Sudan government in 1997, joining the SSDF.
Major General Tito Biel led SSDF forces in 1998/1999 in clashes with Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) troops and militia under Major General Paulino Matiep. By April 1999 Tito Biel's SSDF forces in Western Upper Nile were cooperating with the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) forces in Bahr el Ghazal, who were supplying arms. Tito was pushed out of Leer by Paulino's forces, and on arrival in Yirol early in May 1999 he formally declared that he had switched to the SPLA, along with his officers and men. For several months after September 1999 he coordinated with Commander Peter Gadet in attacking various oil-related targets in Unity State. Gadet had also rebelled from the SSDF after fighting Tito earlier in the year for control of Block 5A.
In November 1999 Biel, Gadet and other Nuer commanders formed the Upper Nile Provisional United Military Command Council (UMCC) to coordinate anti-government forces in the state. They were not satisfied with Riek Machar for cooperating with the government despite the fact that the government had not honored the Khartoum peace agreement and had not handed over control of the oil fields to the Nuer militias. Riek Machar resigned from the government at the end of the year and in February 2000 formed the Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front (SPDF). For a while the UMCC and SPDF cooperated, but the arrangement broke down as the government supplied Machar with arms and ammunition to settle grievances with the SPLA/Gadet troop.
Later in 2000 Tito Biel joined Riek Machar's SPDF. He spent several months after March 2000 in Nairobi with Riek Machar and other leaders. In early 2001 Tito Biel returned to Eastern Upper Nile with Riek Machar where they tried to drum up support for the SPDF militia. In early February 2002, resentful that he had not been consulted on Riek Machar's deal with John Garang to rejoin the SPLA, Tito Biel rejoined the Sudan government. Later he was joined by Peter Gadet.
# Beinn Sgritheall

Beinn Sgritheall or Beinn an Sgrithill (Scottish Gaelic for 'scree mountain'), also anglicized Ben Sgriol, is the highest mountain on the Glenelg peninsula in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It is a Munro with a height of 974 metres (3,196 ft). The main approach is via Arnisdale on the shores of Loch Hourn or via Gleann Beag to the north, with its well-known brochs. The view from the summit was described by Sir Hugh Munro, a founder member of the Scottish Mountaineering Club, as "perhaps the most beautiful I have seen in Scotland".

## Classification

Mountains in the British Isles are classified according to height. At 3,196 feet (974 m) Beinn Sgritheall is a Munro, being a Scottish mountain over 3,000 feet (914 m). It is also classified as a Marilyn given its prominence of 500 metres (1,640 ft). It is the highest mountain on the Glenelg peninsula, an area of largely uninhabited land bounded by Loch Alsh and Loch Duich to the north and by Loch Hourn to the west and south.

## Geography and geology

Beinn Sgritheall consists of a narrow, curved crest running parallel to the north shore of Loch Hourn from which several ridges extend. The south face of the mountain rises nearly 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), from the level of Loch Hourn to its summit, in 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi). It has three tops: the summit (974 metres (3,196 ft)), a Middle Top (also 974 metres) and an East Top (906 metres (2,972 ft)). The upper parts of its west face consist of crags and scree. The north and eastern part of the mountain contain a number of remote corries. Two ridges run north-east from the summit with one curving north-west to enclose a high corrie. A third ridge runs west to Creag an Taghain, a crag above the forest of Coille Mhialairigh.
The view from the summit encompasses: the isles of Jura, Rùm and Mull; the mountains of Knoydart, Skye and Moidart; Ben Nevis and Slioch; and the ridges of Glen Affric and Glen Shiel. It is possible to see more than 100 named peaks from the summit and Hamish Brown would not swap the view from it "for any mountain view in the world".
The rock of Beinn Sgritheall is of the schistose type.

## Climbing

Beinn Sgritheall is commonly climbed from the village of Arnisdale on the shores of Loch Hourn. An alternative is to approach via Gleann Beag to the north, with its well-known brochs. Both starting points can only be accessed either overland via a single lane road from Glen Shiel, or across the waters of Loch Hourn using a ferry or boat.
It is possible to complete a number of traverses. One example approaches from the south-west side of the mountain, gaining the west ridge via the forest of Coille Mhialairigh. The summit is reached and the traverse then continues along the south-east ridge which leads to the Bealach Arnasdail pass from where it is possible to descend to Arnisdale village beside the loch approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) from the start point.
# Kauvery Hospital

Kauvery Hospital is a multi-specialty Indian hospital chain based in Trichy and Hospitals located in Trichy, Chennai, Hosur, Tirunelveli and Salem, Bengaluru

## History

It started in Trichy in 1999 as the 30-bed Kaveri Medical Centre and in 2002 KMC Speciality hospital has renamed as Kauvery Hospital.
* 2004 - First Cardiac Centre opened in Trichy
* 2008 - In February 2008, the company acquired Seahorse Hospital
* 2011 - Kauvery Hospital was launched in Chennai
* 2019 - Kauvery Hospital was launched in Bengaluru (Electronic City)
* 2022 - Kauvery Hospital was launched in Tirunelveli
* 2022 - Launch of Department of Perinatal Medicine at Maa Kauvery, Bengaluru
* 2023 - Kauvery Hospital was launched in Radial Road, Kovilambakkam, Chennai
* 2024 - MAA Kauvery Women and Child Care Hospital was launched in Trichy
* 2024 - Kauvery's Quaternary Care Hospital was launched in Vadapalani, Chennai
* 2024 - Kauvery Hospital was launched in Bengaluru (Marathahalli)
# Earl J. Merritt

Earl Jay "Fuzz" Merritt (August 9, 1896 – July 7, 1986) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Pomona College in Claremont, California, from 1935 to 1958, compiling a record of 93–67–13. Merritt also coached basketball and baseball at Pomona.

## Early life and education

Merritt attended Pomona, where he lettered in football, basketball, baseball, and track. He played quarterback on the football team and as a center fielder on the baseball team. In track, he participated in the hammer throw, discus throw, and pole vault.

## Coaching career

Following his graduation in 1925, Merritt joined Pomona's coaching staff. He coached the freshman football team for ten seasons before succeeding Eugene W. Nixon as head coach of the varsity football team in 1935.

## Death and legacy

In December 1960, Merrit was elected to the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame. He died on July 7, 1986. The football field of the Pomona-Pitzer Sagehens was renamed Merritt Field in his honor in 1991.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pomona Sagehens (Independent) (1935–1937) ||||||
| 1935 | Pomona | 5–2–1 | | |
| 1936 | Pomona | 6–4 | | |
| 1937 | Pomona | 6–2–1 | | |
| Pomona/Pomona-Claremont Sagehens (Southern California Conference / Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1938–1958) ||||||
| 1938 | Pomona | 6–0–1 | 4–0–1 | 1st |
| 1939 | Pomona | 4–3–1 | 2–1–1 | 2nd |
| 1940 | Pomona | 4–4 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1941 | Pomona | 2–5 | 0–4 | 5th |
| 1942 | Pomona | 3–3–1 | 2–1 | T–1st |
| 1943 | Pomona | 2–3–2 | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1945 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1946 | Pomona | 1–5–2 | 1–1–2 | 3rd |
| 1947 | Pomona | 3–3–1 | 1–2–1 | T–3rd |
| 1948 | Pomona | 6–2 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1949 | Pomona | 6–2 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1950 | Pomona | 4–3–1 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1951 | Pomona | 1–7 | 1–3 | T–4th |
| 1952 | Pomona | 2–5 | 2–2 | 3rd |
| 1953 | Pomona-Claremont | 7–1 | 3–1 | T–1st |
| 1954 | Pomona-Claremont | 8–0 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1955 | Pomona-Claremont | 7–1 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1956 | Pomona-Claremont | 4–3–1 | 2–1–1 | T–2nd |
| 1957 | Pomona-Claremont | 3–4 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1958 | Pomona | 3–5–1 | 1–3 | 4th |
| Pomona / Pomona-Claremont: | Pomona / Pomona-Claremont: | 93–67–13 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 93–67–13 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# E. B. Shelfer House

The E. B. Shelfer House is a historic home in Quincy, Florida, United States. It is located at 205 North Madison Street. On April 4, 1975, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# PP-23 Talagang

PP-23 Talagang (پی پی-23، تلہ گنگ) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018 : PP-24 Chakwal-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(Q) | Ammar Yasir | 81,510 | 50.03 |
| | PML(N) | Shehryar Malik | 63,063 | 38.70 |
| | TLP | Abdul Ghafoor | 9,780 | 6.00 |
| | Independent | Faisal Shah | 5,714 | 3.51 |
| | MMA | Muhammad Hameed Ullah | 1,731 | 1.06 |
| | Others | Others (two candidates) | 1,137 | 0.70 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 166,766 | 58.45 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 162,935 | 97.70 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,831 | 2.30 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,447 | 11.33 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 285,316 | |

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-23 Talagang :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(N) | Shahryar Malik | 70,649 | 42.17 | |
| | Independent | Sultan Surkhru Awan | 62,302 | 37.19 | |
| | TLP | Peer Muhammad Shah | 12,754 | 7.61 | |
| | Independent | Malik Muhammad Zia UI Haq | 7,857 | 4.69 | |
| | PPP | Malik Azmat Hayat | 3,495 | 2.09 | |
| | JI | Malik Muhammad Khan | 2,994 | 1.79 | |
| | Others | Others (eighteen candidates) | 7,483 | 4.46 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 173,579 | 55.03 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 167,534 | 96.52 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 6,045 | 3.48 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,347 | 4.98 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 315,424 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
| Nisar Ahmad | Independent | 105 |
| Muhammad Farooq Bhati | APML | 39 |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# August Maschmeijer Jr.

August Maschmeijer Jr. (1878 - 1936) was an organic chemist.

## Life and work

August Maschmeijer founded Maschmeijer Aromatics (Dutch: Parfumfabriek A. Maschmeijer), a fragrance and flavour company that was in operation between 1900 and 1960 in Amsterdam. They traded raw materials as well as finished products. Straight from the beginning August Maschmeijer set-up depots in Paris and New York City. Later he traded also from Cologne and Milan. The company was founded as a factory for 'Products of Organic Chemistry', i.e. products for the manufacture of perfumes, toilet soap, confectionery, import and export of essential oils and dyes. In 1907 the factory moved to new premisses at the Omval (Amsterdam). In 1919 the company employed the perfumer Carl Schlabs who created a line called C.S. Perfumes. These perfumes became mainly popular in India, Pakistan and the Middle East.
August Maschmeijer moved with his family to 'De Zuilenhof' outside Bergen in 1924. In 1954 the legal form of the business was changed from a family owned private liability company (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) to a company whose shares were traded on the stock market (naamloze vennootschap). In 1960 the holding of the company was acquired by Naarden International Holland BV (CFN = Chemical Factory Naarden), which later became a part of Quest International. Around the same time a new company was started in Chennai (India) under the name Maschmeijer Aromatics (India) Ltd. The Dutch company, Maschmeijer Aromatics, permitted its technical know-how to be transferred to the Indian company. They have also permitted the exclusive use of their patent trademark, design, certification marks. processes and modes of production for the manufacture and sale of the said production in India. The Dutch company contributed 49% of the subscribed capital and was given 49% of the shareholding. The remains of the factory in the Netherlands were demolished in the 1990s, while the Indian company still produces fragrances and musks as well as flavours for use in savories and in confectionery, chocolates, milk and related products. Syed Shareef and his sons Syed Mohamed Shajahan and Syed Mohamed Naseer Ahmed currently run the operations of this company in Chennai
In his spare time, August Maschmeijer was interested in visual arts and financially supported among others the painters Leo Gestel, Piet Wiegman and Dirk Filarski.
# Prince Asukwo Antai

Prince Asukwo Antai, formerly former Archdeacon of Abak, is an Anglican bishop in Nigeria: he is the current Bishop of Uyo one of nine in the Anglican Province of the Niger Delta, itself one of 14 within the Church of Nigeria.
He was elected as Bishop of Uyo at the 11th General Synod of the Church of Nigeria, held at the Cathedral Church of the Good Shepherd, Enugu, in September 2014.
# George Goutzioulis

George Goutzioulis (born 18 January 1978, in Australia) is an Australian retired soccer player who is last known to have played for Harrisfield Hurricanes in his home country in 2011.

## Career
### New Zealand

A member of Football Kingz for the 2001–02 National Soccer League, Goutzioulis made this 100th NSL appearance there, handed two red cards through his spell there. He also scored three goals, one an equalizer in a 2–3 loss to Northern Spirit which set the fans into exultation. However, he was released near the end of the season, citing 'personal reasons'.

### Singapore

Boosting Tampines Rovers of the Singaporean S.League in mid-season 2002, the Australian spearheaded the Stags to their first-ever major trophy, the Singapore Cup with a late-minute header.
# 2006 Fed Cup World Group II

The World Group II was the second highest level of Fed Cup competition in 2006. Winning nations advanced to the World Group play-offs, and the losing nations were demoted to the World Group II play-offs.

## Japan vs. Switzerland

| Japan 4 | Ariake Coliseum, Tokyo, Japan 22–23 April 2006 Decoturf (indoors) | Ariake Coliseum, Tokyo, Japan 22–23 April 2006 Decoturf (indoors) | Switzerland 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Aiko Nakamura Timea Bacsinszky 6 2 3 6 6 1   2 Ai Sugiyama Stefanie Vögele 6 2 4 6 6 1   3 Shinobu Asagoe Timea Bacsinszky 2 6 2 6     4 Aiko Nakamura Nicole Riner 6 1 3 6 6 2   5 Akiko Morigami / Ai Sugiyama Timea Bacsinszky / Stefania Boffa 6 2 2 6 6 0 ||||

## Croatia vs. Argentina

| Croatia 3 | Dom Sportova, Zagreb, Croatia 22–23 April 2006 Greenset carpet (indoors) | Dom Sportova, Zagreb, Croatia 22–23 April 2006 Greenset carpet (indoors) | Argentina 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Karolina Šprem María José Argeri 6 2 6 4     2 Ivana Lisjak Mariana Díaz Oliva 2 6 6 3 4 6   3 Karolina Šprem Mariana Díaz Oliva 6 4 6 2     4 Ivana Lisjak María José Argeri 6 2 1 6 4 6   5 Matea Mezak / Karolina Šprem María José Argeri / Mariana Díaz Oliva 6 3 6 3 ||||

## Thailand vs. Czech Republic

| Thailand 1 | The Tennis Academy of Asia, Bangkok, Thailand 22–23 April 2006 Plexipave (outdoors) | The Tennis Academy of Asia, Bangkok, Thailand 22–23 April 2006 Plexipave (outdoors) | Czech Republic 4 |
| 1 2 3 1 Suchanun Viratprasert Iveta Benešová 6 4 6 4     2 Montinee Tangphong Nicole Vaidišová 0 6 2 6     3 Suchanun Viratprasert Nicole Vaidišová 6 3 2 6 0 6   4 Montinee Tangphong Klára Koukalová 2 6 6$^5$ 7$^7$     5 Nudnida Luangnam / Napaporn Tongsalee Iveta Benešová / Barbora Strýcová 2 6 3 6 ||||

## Indonesia vs. China

| Indonesia 0 | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia 22–23 April 2006 Plexipave (outdoors) | Gelora Bung Karno Stadium, Jakarta, Indonesia 22–23 April 2006 Plexipave (outdoors) | China 4 |
| 1 2 3 1 Angelique Widjaja Li Na 3 6 6 4 3 6   2 Romana Tedjakusuma Peng Shuai 6 2 4 6 0 6   3 Romana Tedjakusuma Li Na 3 6 4 6     4 Angelique Widjaja Peng Shuai 3 6 0 6     5 Ayu-Fani Damayanti / Septi Mende Yan Zi / Zheng Jie       not played ||||
# Contravention in French criminal law

In French criminal law, a contravention is the least serious among three categories of offenses. It includes non-criminal offenses, such as parking tickets, trespassing, minor violence, or destruction of property. The penalty is a fine stipulated by regulation, sometimes augmented with a supplementary penalty such as a remedial driving workshop.

## Background

Criminal offenses (French: infraction) are divided into three categories, according to increasing severity: contravention, délit  and crime. The latter two categories are determined by the legislature, while contraventions are the responsibility of the executive branch. This tripartite division is matched by the courts responsible for enforcing criminal law: the Police court for contraventions; the Correctional court for délits; the cour d'assises for crimes.
Each type of offense has a court with jurisdiction (compétence) over it, and each type has a different statute of limitations that applies to it; ten years for a crime, three years for a délit, and one year for a contravention. Limitation periods are longer for offenses against minors.

## Definition

A τontravention is a non-criminal offense (such as a parking ticket) and is handled by the Police court (tribunal de police). They are mainly related to violations of traffic law, and low-grade violence.
Examples: defamation, defacing or destruction of property; failure to respond to a summons; minor violence; trespassing on school property, or selling alcohol to minors.

## Procedure

Contraventions are handled in Police court, and are tried by a single judge.

## Classes

Contraventions are divided into five classes according to their severity, with class 1 being the least serious, and class 5 the most serious. The least serious offenses are also the most common ones, for example not wearing your seatbelt, failing to use your turn signal when required, speeding, and not having the proper papers with you while driving. Most contraventions are driving offenses, but there are others, such as not having proper permits for hunting, or wearing a veil in a public place.

## Penalties

Contraventions are subject to fines based on written regulations, and are not determined by the judge. Fines for contraventions range from 38 euros for the least serious, up to 1,500 euros for class five, which is doubled for repeat offenders (récidive).
Fines (amende) are the chief method of punishment for contraventions, but may be accompanied by supplementary penalties (peine complémentaire), such as suspension of one's driving license, immobilization of the vehicle, obligatory safe-driving or citizenship workshop, or forfeiture of one's hunting license.

## Types
### Traffic offenses

The majority of traffic offenses are handled administratively and automatically (suspension of driver's license or adjustment of "points", in particular), but judges are sometimes required to issue fines. The fine incurred does not exceed €3,000.
# Sălașu de Sus

Sălașu de Sus (Hungarian: Felsőszálláspatak, German: Ober-Bachdorf) is a commune in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of eleven villages: Coroiești (Korojesd), Mălăiești (Malajesd), Nucșoara (Nuksora), Ohaba de sub Piatră (Kőaljaohába), Paroș (Parospestere), Peștera (Pestere), Râu Alb (Fehérvíz), Râu Mic (Vajdej), Sălașu de Jos (Alsószálláspatak), Sălașu de Sus, and Zăvoi (Macesd).
The commune lies at the foot of the Retezat Mountains, on the banks of the river Strei and several of its tributaries: the Paroș, Râul Alb, Sălaș, and Sibișel rivers. Two thirds of the commune's 223.05 ha (551.2 acres) area is used for agriculture.
Sălașu de Sus is located in the southern part of Hunedoara County, 70 km (43 mi) south of the county seat, Deva. It is situated in the historical and ethnographical area known as Țara Hațegului, 13 km (8.1 mi) south of its hub, the town of Hațeg. The commune is crossed by national road DN66 [ro], part of European route E79. The Ohaba de sub Piatră halt serves the CFR Simeria–Petroșani–Târgu Jiu–Filiași railway line 202.
The Mălăiești Fortress [ro] dates from the beginning of the 14th century; completed around 1588, it was abandoned in the 17th century. It features a dungeon and stone ring enclosure, to which four polygonal towers were later added. The Cândreș knyazes' court [ro] and the Nemesh Church [ro] (both in Sălașu de Sus village) were built in the 15th and 16th century, respectively. The Church of the Ascension in Nucșoara [ro] dates from the 18th century; the interior painting was done in 1779 by Simion Zugravul [ro].
A massive coal preparation plant was built in Coroiești in the early 1960s, with a projected capacity of washing 750 tonnes of coal per hour. Once described as the "pearl" of the mining industry of Romania, the plant was modernized in 2004 at a cost of $150 million, but it was closed in 2015.

## Natives

* Ion Itu (1935–2006), literary critic and essayist
# Barpa Langass

Barpa Langass (also known as Langass Barp or Langash Barp; Scottish Gaelic: Barpa Langais), is a Neolithic chambered cairn on the Isle of North Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. It measures about 72 feet in diameter by 18 feet in height, and is around 5,000 years old. The roof is constructed of two massive slabs with a third slab superimposed.
The entrance is at the east side. Although the structure has partially collapsed, it is still possible to enter one chamber. The antiquary Erskine Beveridge believed that a second and perhaps a third chamber exist. In or prior to 1911, Dr Beveridge excavated within and near the cairn, and he found evidence of burnt burials as well as pieces of pottery (some with patterned lines), wood ashes, burnt bones, a flint arrowhead, a scraper, and a piece of pierced talc.
Barpa Langass is located at grid reference NF838657 (57°34′14″N 7°17′30″W﻿ / ﻿57.57056°N 7.29167°W﻿ / 57.57056; -7.29167)(57.570581, -7.291557). It can be reached via footpath from the A867 about 5 miles southwest of Lochmaddy. Alternatively, one can park at the Langass Lodge Hotel, follow the footpath to the Pobull Fhinn stone circle, and then continue up Ben Langass to Barpa Langass.