OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Master Carver

The Master Carver or Hereditary Carver is a member of the Royal household of Scotland. A Crown Charter of 1704 ratified by Parliament in 1705, erected Sir William Anstruther's land into the Barony of Anstruther and conferred upon him the heritable offices of Master Carver and one of the Masters of the Household. It is not clear why the office was created, except that the family appears to have held similar offices from 1585 onwards. The current[when?] holder of the office is Sir Sebastian Anstruther of Balcluskie.[citation needed]
# Ahmed Kendouci

Ahmed Kendouci (Arabic: أحمد قندوسي; born 22 June 1999) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Egyptian Premier League club Ceramica Cleopatra on loan from Al Ahly and the Algeria national team.

## Career

In January 2023, Kendouci joined Al Ahly from ES Sétif. Later that year, in August, he was loaned out to Ceramica Cleopatra.

## International goals

| Goal | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 December 2022 | 19 May 1956 Stadium, Annaba, Algeria | Senegal | 1–1 | 2–2 | Friendly |

## Honours

Al Ahly
* Egyptian Premier League: 2022–23
* Egypt Cup: 2021–22
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2021–22
* CAF Champions League: 2022–23
Ceramica Cleopatra
* Egyptian League Cup: 2023-24
# Jussarö

Jussarö (Finnish: Jussaari) is a Finnish island in the Gulf of Finland. It is located in the municipality of Ekenäs, Raseborg, Finland. Jussarö is known for the Jussarö Lighthouse. There is also an iron ore mine, but it was closed in 1967. The western part of Jussarö is included in Ekenäs Archipelago National Park.

## History

According to church records, the first permanent residents arrived on Jussarö in 1774. By the mid-1780s, there were already six families living on the island. In 1834 promising iron ore deposit were discovered in the northern part of Jussarö. From 1834 to 1837 iron ore was mined on the island by a workforce of 14–18 men. Mining was temporarily suspended from 1838 to 1839 but resumed in 1840 and continued until 1861.
In 1891 was built on the southern tip of the island and in 1922 Finland’s first unmanned lighthouse was built on Sundharu islet, southwest of Jussarö.
In 1959 Oy Vuoksenniska Ab initiated the construction of a mine on the island and in 1961 the first load of iron ore concentrate was transported to Koverhar (near Lappohja). The mine was operated until 1967 ans was closed since iron ore prices were declining while production costs were increasing.
In Jussarö, some abandoned buildings still remain, which were used by the military until 2005 for urban war simulations. Many semi-destroyed structures remain from that time, featured in the 2019 TV-series Abandoned Engineering. Jussarö is known as the only ghost town in Finland. Part of the island is open to visitors.

## Lilla Jussarö

Approximately 200 metres (660 ft) to the north of Jussarö is Lilla Jussarö. This smaller island, consisting of a few houses and a harbour was once owned by Nokia.
# Tullio Vecchietti

Tullio Vecchietti (29 July 1914 – 15 January 1999) was an Italian politician and journalist.

## Biography

During the Second World War Tullio Vecchietti participated in the Italian resistance movement. From 1951 to 1963 he directed Avanti!, the newspaper of the Italian Socialist Party. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time with the PSI in 1953.
Contrary to participation in the government with the Christian Democracy, in 1963 he founded the Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity, together with Lelio Basso, Vittorio Foa, Lucio Libertini and Emilio Lussu and Dario Valori. Vecchietti was secretary of the PSIUP from the foundation until September 1971, when he was replaced by Dario Valori.
After the electoral defeat of 1972, Tullio Vecchietti, together with numerous comrades, joined the Italian Communist Party. He was re-elected deputy in 1976 and senator in 1979, 1983 and 1987.
He died on 15 January 1999.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1953 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PSI | 16,303 | Y Elected |
| 1958 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PSI | 16,488 | Y Elected |
| 1963 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PSI | 25,129 | Y Elected |
| 1968 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PSIUP | 14,933 | Y Elected |
| 1972 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PSIUP | 6,469 | N Not elected |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PCI | 55,273 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Senate of the Republic | Emilia-Romagna – Carpi | PCI | 79,231 | Y Elected |
| 1983 | Senate of the Republic | Emilia-Romagna – Carpi | PCI | 80,512 | Y Elected |
| 1987 | Senate of the Republic | Lazio – Rome IV | PCI | 113,239 | Y Elected |
# Lenz (film)

Lenz is a 2006 Swiss feature film directed by Thomas Imbach, based on the narrative fragment Lenz by Georg Büchner. In the film, the character of Lenz, played by Milan Peschel, is a filmmaker facing a personal and artistic crisis. Lenz was screened at the Berlin International Film Festival 2006 in the "Forum" section. It was also shown at festivals such as the Melbourne International Film Festival, the Vancouver International Film Festival and the Bafici in Buenos Aires.

## Plot

The eccentric Lenz is in a life crisis. He leaves his home Berlin in order to explore Georg Büchner's fragment "Lenz" in the Vogesen. Soon, however, he travels to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps to see his nine-year-old son Noah. With his help, he organises a meeting with his ex-wife Natalie, whom he still loves. However, the illusion of family life is short-lived due to Lenz's strange behaviour. Noah and Natalie return to Zurich, and Lenz remains alone in the mountains.

## Reception

The Berner Zeitung said that Imbach tells "the story of a driven explorer of life, a love story without a way out, the tender picture of a father-son relationship" and sheds light on "the absurdities of the fashionable tourist resort" of Zermatt. In doing so, he puts the Matterhorn "in a new light" and makes it "a main character" that tells "about nature and the difficult nature of man". In addition, Imbach succeeds in making "one of the most sensual 'Heimatfilme' for a long time."
The Filmdienst, on the other hand, judged that "[d]espite the subject matter", "the direction and the exalted acting of the lead actor do not allow for intimacy", but "keep the viewer at a distance". This is also helped by "numerous breaks in the staging", which are "at the same time to be understood as ironic sideswipes at the excesses of mass tourism in Switzerland".
# Dinocoryna

Dinocoryna is a genus of rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are at least 6 described species in Dinocoryna.

## Species

These six species belong to the genus Dinocoryna:
* Dinocoryna akrei Seevers, 1965
* Dinocoryna arizonensis Seevers, 1959
* Dinocoryna bisinuata Casey, 1893
* Dinocoryna carolinensis Seevers, 1959
* Dinocoryna schmitti (Wasmann, 1897)
* Dinocoryna tibialis Seevers, 1959
# Home Coming (2022 film)

Home Coming (Chinese: 万里归途) is a 2022 Chinese war drama film directed by Rao Xiaozhi [zh], starring Zhang Yi, Wang Junkai and Yin Tao. The film picks up the story of two unarmed Chinese diplomats delving into a rebel force-controlled area in the fictional war-wrecked Republic of Numea to lead 125 Chinese citizens safely back to China. The film was released on September 30, 2022 in China theatrically.

## Cast

* Zhang Yi as Zong Dawei
* Wang Junkai as Cheng Lang
* Yin Tao as Bai Hua
* Wang Xun as Liu Minghui
* Li Xuejian as the Chinese ambassador
* Cheng Taishen [zh] as Yan Xingzhou, Chinese counsellor.
* Zhang Zixian [zh] as Secretary
* Wan Qian as Chen Yue
* Khalid Ghanem
* Li Chen
* Wang Zhi
* Chen Haoyu

## Production

Production started in April 2022 and ended on August 23. The Republic of Numea, a war-wrecked African country, was constructed in Yinchuan, capital of northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

## Release

Home Coming was theatrically released on 30 September 2022 in China.
# La descente d'Orphée aux enfers

La descente d'Orphée aux enfers H.488 (English: The Descent of Orpheus to the Underworld) is an incomplete chamber opera in two acts by the French composer Marc-Antoine Charpentier. It was probably composed in early 1686 and performed either in the apartments of the Dauphin that spring or at Fontainebleau in the autumn. Charpentier himself sang the title role, joined by musicians of Mademoiselle de Guise and members of the Dauphin's little ensemble; it was Charpentier's last appearance with this ensemble.
The libretto, whose author is unknown, is based on the myth of Orpheus as told by Ovid in Book 10 of the Metamorphoses. It is debatable whether the opera as it survives in the manuscript is complete or not. The musicologist H. Wiley Hitchcock believes Charpentier may have planned (and composed) a third, concluding act.
The opera is not to be confused with an earlier work, by Charpentier, Orphée descendant aux enfers H.471, which is a cantata for three male voices, 2 violins, recorder, flute, and bc.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 1686 or 1687 (Conductor: – ) |
| Orphée | haute-contre | François Antoine |
| Euridice | soprano | |
| Pluton | bass-baritone | |
| Proserpine | soprano | |
| Ixion | haute-contre | Marc-Antoine Charpentier |
| Apollon | bass-baritone | |
| Aréthuze | alto | |
| Tantale | tenor | |
| Daphné | soprano | |
| Énone | soprano | |
| Titye | bass-baritone | |

## Synopsis
### Act 1

Orphée (Orpheus) is celebrating his marriage to Euridice (Eurydice) in a beautiful, pastoral landscape. Euridice and her nymph companions gather flowers, but Euridice steps on a snake, is bitten, and dies. Encouraged by his father Apollon (the god Apollo) Orpheus decides to follow Euridice to the underworld and rescue her.

### Act 2

Orpheus arrives in the underworld where he sees Tantale (Tantalus), Ixion and Titye (Tityus) being punished eternally for their crimes. Orpheus' singing allays their suffering. His music also wins over Pluton (Pluto, the god of the underworld), who allows him to return with Euridice to the world of the living providing he does not turn back to look at her before they have left the realm of the dead.

## Selected recordings

* Paul Agnew, Orphée, Sophie Daneman, Eurydice, Patricia Petibon, Les Arts Florissants, conducted by William Christie (Erato, 1995)
* Aaron Scheehan, Orphée, Amanda Forsythe, Eurydice, Teresa Wakim, Jesse Blumberg, Boston Early Music Festival, Vocal & Chamber Ensembles, conducted by Paul O’Dette & Stephen Stubbs (CPO 2014) Grammy Award For Best Opera Recording 2015
* Robert Getchell, Orphée, Violaine Le Chenadec, Eurydice, Ensemble Correspondences, conducted by Sébastien Daucé (Harmonia MUNDI 2016)
* Cyril Auvity, Orphée, Céline Scheen, Eurydice, Floriane Hasler, Proserpine, Etienne Bazola, Pluton, Ensemble Desmarest, conducted by Ronan Khalil (Glossa, 2018)
* Reinoud Van Mechelen, Orphée, Déborah Cachet, Euridice, Stéfanie True, Proserpine, directed by Lionel Meunier and Reinoud Van Mechelen, Vox Luminis a nocte temporis, (with Orphée descendant aux enfers H.471, cantata). (Alpha, 2020). Diamant Opéra magazine
# Atsugewi language

Atsugewi is a recently extinct Palaihnihan language of northeastern California spoken by the Atsugewi people of Hat Creek and Dixie Valley. In 1962, there were four fluent speakers out of an ethnic group of 200, all elderly, and the last of them died in 1988. The last fluent native speaker was Medie Webster; as of 1988, other tribal members knew some expressions in the language. For a summary of the documentation of Atsugewi see Golla (2011: 98–99).
Atsugewi is related to Achumawi. They have long been considered as part of the hypothetical Hokan stock, and it has been supposed that within that stock they comprise the Palaihnihan family.
The name properly is Atsugé, to which the -wi of the Achumawi or Pit River language was erroneously suffixed.

## History

Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially. Alfred L. Kroeber estimated the combined 1770 population of the Achumawi and Atsugewi as 3,000. A more detailed analysis by Fred B. Kniffen arrived at the same figure. T. R. Garth (1978:237) estimated the Atsugewi population at a maximum of 850.
Kroeber estimated the combined population of the Achumawi and Atsugewi in 1910 as 1,100. The population was given as about 500 in 1936.

## Sounds
### Consonants

Atsugewi has 32 consonants. Most of these form pairs of plain and glottalized. Plosives and affricates also have a third, aspirated member of the series (except for the single glottal stop).
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | plain | m | n | | | | |
| Nasal | glott. | mˀ | nˀ | | | | |
| Stop | plain | p | t | tʃ | k | q | ʔ |
| Stop | ejective | pʼ | tʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | qʼ | |
| Stop | aspir. | pʰ | tʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | qʰ | |
| Fricative | plain | | s | | | | ʜ h |
| Fricative | ejective | | sʼ | | | | |
| Rhotic | plain | | r | | | | |
| Rhotic | glott. | | rˀ | | | | |
| Approximant | plain | | l | j | w | | |
| Approximant | glott. | | lˀ | jˀ | wˀ | | |

### Vowels

Atsugewi language has basically only three vowels: /a/, /u/, and /i/; [e] is the allophone of /i/ while [o] is the allophone of /u/. However, it has been supported by Leonard Talmy (1972) that there are instances such as the word ce "the eye(s)" where e can be analyzed as a proper phoneme.
# Farnese Atlas

The Farnese Atlas is a 2nd-century CE Roman marble sculpture of Atlas holding up a celestial globe. Probably a copy of an earlier work of the Hellenistic period, it is the oldest extant statue of Atlas, a Titan of Greek mythology who is represented in earlier Greek vase painting, and the oldest known representation of the celestial sphere and the classical constellations. The sculpture is at the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, in Italy.
The statue is dated around CE 150, during the Roman Empire and after the composition of the Almagest by Claudius Ptolemy, but the celestial globe has long been presumed to represent constellations mapped in earlier Hellenistic astrology, particularly in the work of Hipparchus in the 2nd century BCE.
Atlas labors under the weight because he had been sentenced by Zeus to hold up the sky. The sphere shows a depiction of the night sky as seen from outside the outermost celestial sphere, with low reliefs depicting 41 (some sources say 42) of the 48 classical Greek constellations distinguished by Ptolemy, including Aries the ram, Cygnus the swan and Hercules the hero. The sculpture stands seven feet (2.1 meters) tall, and the sphere is 65 centimeters (26 inches) in diameter.
The name Farnese Atlas reflects its acquisition by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in 1562, and its subsequent exhibition in the Villa Farnese.

## Dating the original

In 2005, at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society in San Diego, California, Bradley E. Schaefer, a professor of physics at Louisiana State University, presented a widely reported analysis concluding that the text of Hipparchus' long lost star catalog may have been the inspiration for the representation of the constellations on the globe, thereby reviving and expanding an earlier proposal by Georg Thiele (1898). The constellations are fairly detailed and Schaefer regards them as scientifically accurate given the period of the globe's creation, implying that it was modeled after a scholarly work. His statistical analysis concludes that the positions of these constellations are consistent with where they would have appeared in the time of Hipparchus (129 BCE) – leading to the conclusion that the statue is based on the star catalog.
However, because the globe contains no actual stars, and because the circles on the globe are drawn inexactly and ambiguously by a sculptor copying the Hellenistic model rather than by a modern astronomer, the dating of the globe is still uncertain and its source or sources remain controversial; Schaefer's conclusions have been strongly contested (e.g. by Dennis Duke) most particularly on the ground that regardless of the globe's date the constellations on it show large disagreements with the only existing work by Hipparchus.
# List of flower fly species of New Zealand

The following is a list of hoverfly (Syrphidae) species recorded in New Zealand. This list is based on a list of New Zealand flower flies published by F. Christian Thompson in 2008. Currently the list consists of 37 endemic species, 1 native Oceanian species, and 5 introduced invasive species. Beyond this there are another 48 endemic species awaiting formal description.

## Subfamily Syrphinae
### Tribe Bacchini
#### Genus Melanostoma Schiner

* Melanostoma fasciatum (Macquart, 1850)

#### Subgenus Eocheilosia Hull

* Platycheirus antipodus (Hull, 1949)
* Platycheirus captalis (Miller, 1924)
* Platycheirus clarkei Miller, 1921
* Platycheirus cunninghami (Miller, 1921)
* Platycheirus fulvipes (Miller, 1924)
* Platycheirus harrisi (Miller, 1921)
* Platycheirus howesii (Miller, 1921)
* Platycheirus huttoni Thompson, 1989
* Platycheirus leptospermi (Miller, 1921)
* Platycheirus lignudus Miller, 1921
* Platycheirus myersii (Miller, 1924)
* Platycheirus notatus (Bigot, 1884)
* Platycheirus ronanus (Miller, 1921)

### Tribe Syrphini
#### Genus Allograpta Osten Sacken

* Allograpta atkinsoni (Miller, 1921)
* Allograpta dorsalis (Miller, 1924)
* Allograpta flavofaciens (Miller, 1921)
* Allograpta hirsutifera (Hull, 1949)
* Allograpta hudsoni (Miller, 1921)
* Allograpta pseudoropala (Miller, 1921)
* Allograpta ropala (Walker, 1849)
* Allograpta ventralis (Miller, 1921)

#### Genus Anu Thompson

* Anu una Thompson, 2008

#### Subgenus: Austrosyrphus Vockeroth

* Melangyna novaezelandiae (Macquart, 1855)

#### Genus Simosyrphus Bigot

* Simosyrphus grandicornis (Macquart, 1842) – widespread in Oceania

## Subfamily Eristalinae
### Tribe Eristalini
#### Subgenus: Pilinasica Malloch

* Helophilus antipodus Schiner, 1868
* Helophilus campbelli (Miller, 1921)
* Helophilus campbellicus Hutton, 1902
* Helophilus cargilli Miller, 1911
* Helophilus chathamensis Hutton, 1901
* Helophilus cingulatus (Fabricius, 1775)
* Helophilus hectori Miller, 1924
* Helophilus hochstetteri (Nowicki, 1875)
* Helophilus ineptus Walker, 1849
* Helophilus montanus (Miller, 1921)
* Helophilus seelandicus (Gmelin, 1790)
* Helophilus taruensis Miller, 1924

#### Genus Eristalinus Rondani

* Eristalinus aeneus (Scopoli, 1763) – introduced

#### Genus Eristalis Latreille

* Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758) – introduced

### Tribe Merodontini
#### Genus Eumerus Meigen

* Eumerus funeralis Meigen, 1822 – introduced
* Eumerus strigatus (Fallen, 1817) – introduced

#### Genus Merodon Meigen

* Merodon equestris (Fabricius, 1794) – introduced

#### Genus Psilota Meigen

* Psilota decessa (Hutton, 1901)

### Tribe Milesiini
#### Subgenus: Paratropidia Hull

* Orthoprosopa bilineata (Walker, 1849)
# Helen Trinca

Helen Trinca is an Australian journalist and author. She has been managing editor and as of February 2023 is associate editor at The Australian.

## Background

Trinca was born in Perth and graduated from the city's University of Western Australia with a BA in English and anthropology. She began her career in journalism on The West Australian. She moved to Sydney in 1980.
A former contributor to the Griffith Review and Australasian Business Intelligence, Trinca previously held senior positions at The Sydney Morning Herald.

## Writing

Her third book, Madeleine, is a biography of Madeleine St John, who was the first Australian female writer to be shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 1997. Trinca's book was a joint winner of the 2014 Prime Minister's Literary Awards.
Trinca was shortlisted for the 2024 Hazel Rowley Literary Fellowship for her proposed biography of Australian writer, Elizabeth Harrower.
# 77th Street

77th Street may refer to:
* 77th Street (Manhattan), a road in New York City
* 77th Street (clothing), a Singapore clothing company founded in 1988
# The Tree of Knowledge (mural)

The Tree of Knowledge is a relief mural by the artist Alan Boyson. It was created in 1962 for Cromwell Secondary School for Girls in Salford, England, and erected on an end wall on the exterior of the school building. It is made from concrete, with ceramic tiles and pebbles collected from the site for which it was designed It measures approximately 7 metres (23 ft) square. It depicts five stylised birds, one an owl, sitting in a tree.
In August 2009, when the former school building was due to be demolished, the Tiles and Architectural Ceramics Society, The Salford Star (a local magazine), and local residents campaigned successfully to have the mural given statutory protection by being "listed" by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. The notice granting it Grade II listed status said:
   It has a high level of aesthetic and artistic quality represented in a bold and striking composition
The rest of the building was subsequently demolished, leaving only the wall on which the mural sits, plus enough of the side walls to support it.
Boyson also made a ceramic tiled wall, since lost, for the school's entrance hall. The combined commission was worth £400.
In May 2021, planning permission was submitted for the construction of 21 houses and 24 apartments on the site with the plan to retain the mural.
# Yusuf Estes

Sheikh Yusuf Estes (born: Joseph Estes, 1944), is an American Islamic preacher and chaplain from Texas. Estes converted from Christianity to Islam in 1991. He served as a Muslim chaplain for the United States Bureau of Prisons during the 1990s, and as a delegate to the United Nations World Peace Conference for Religious Leaders held at the UN in September 2000.
Estes has served as a guest presenter and a keynote speaker at various Islamic events. Estes was named as the Islamic Personality of the Year at the Dubai International Holy Quran Award ceremony on 8 August 2012.
Estes is the founder and president of Guide US TV, a free-to-air Internet and satellite TV channel, which broadcasts programs about Islam. In 2010 Estes was list as one of the top 500 most influential Muslims.
In November 2017, Estes was denied entry into Singapore for having expressed views which were deemed by the Ministry of Home Affairs as "unacceptable" and "contrary" to the values of Singapore's multiracial and multi-religious society for advising Muslims against celebrating Christmas and Hannukah, which goes against the Islamic faith. This was the basis used for the prevention of entry alleging his "divisive views breed intolerance and exclusivist practices that will damage social harmony, and cause communities to drift apart," according to the Singapore Ministry of Home Affairs. This resulted in criticism as Estes planned to enter Singapore as a tourist and not as a speaker and that people could make such judgements for themselves.