OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maurice Archdeacon

Maurice John Archdeacon (December 14, 1898 – September 5, 1954) nicknamed "Flash", was a Major League Baseball center fielder who played for the Chicago White Sox from 1923 to 1925. He stood 5'8" and weighed 153 lb.
Archdeacon had two nicknames, "Flash" and "Comet". While a player for Rochester of the International League in 1921, he set a speed record by circling the bases in 13.4 seconds during a pre-game exhibition (the record was broken by Evar Swanson in 1932). He was purchased for $50,000 by the White Sox from Rochester on September 13, 1923, after having stolen 225 bases in his last five minor league seasons.
He made his major league debut four days later against the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park. Archdeacon went on to hit .402 in 22 games for Chicago that year by getting 35 hits in 87 at bats. He drove in four runs and scored 23.
Archdeacon played in 95 games for the last-place White Sox in 1924, batting .319 with 25 RBI, 59 runs scored, and 11 stolen bases. In 1925 he played in only 10 big league games, the last being on May 29. He was 1-for-9 with two runs scored.
His career totals include 127 games played, 128 hits, zero home runs, 29 RBI, 84 runs, and a lifetime batting average of .333. He drew 48 walks and was hit by pitches four times, giving him an on-base percentage of .413. He stole 13 bases and was caught 10 times.
Archdeacon was a longtime scout for the St. Louis Browns until they moved to Baltimore and became the Orioles in October, 1953.
He died in his hometown of St. Louis, Missouri, at the age of 55.
# 19 Polk

19 Polk is a bus route operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni). It runs from Ghirardelli Square in the north to Hunters Point in the south via Russian Hill, Nob Hill, the Tenderloin, South of Market, India Basin, and Potrero Hill.

## Route

The northern end of the line operates on Polk Street, turning around Ghirardelli Square for return trips. The southern end begins at Galvez Avenue and Hill Drive, running inbound via Galvez, Donnahue, Innes, Hunters Point Boulevard, Evans, and Cesar Chavez. Northbound and southbound buses run on a largely different route in their middle sections. Southbound buses continue on Polk past Geary to their route on Eddy, Hyde, 8th, Division, Rhode Island, 26th, Wisconsin, 25th, Connecticut, then on to the southern routing at Cesar Chavez. Northbound trips run on Connecticut, Wisconsin, 26th, Kansas, 23rd, De Haro, 16th, Rhode Island, Division, Townsend, 7th, Market, Hayes, Larkin, and Geary to meet up on Polk.

## History

Sutter Street Railway established cable car service on Polk Street between Post and Pacific in 1883. The tracks were 5-foot gauge running between 9th and Brannan to Pacific and Divisadero. The line was largely rebuilt as standard gauge and electric traction following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The line was extended to North Point in 1915 in order to serve the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. Streetcar service was initially abandoned in June 1939 to save money on two-man operation, but rush hour service was reinstated with one-man cars in 1940. After high demand for service during World War II fell off, all trips were replaced with buses after September 29, 1945. (Tracks remained in place until at least 1948.)
An extension of the line south on Rhode Island and 23rd to Potrero Hill began in November 1969 on a trial basis. The 87X Civic Center Express operated over the 19 Polk route between 4th and King Street station and the Civic Center for eleven months starting in July 1979. The extension to India Basin began on September 10, 1980 as part of Muni's 5-Year Plan which was then being implemented. This ended the line's service to the Southern Pacific depot.
# Wey VV5

The Wey VV5 is a crossover SUV manufactured by Great Wall Motor under the Wey brand.

## Overview

The VV5, formerly known as the 02 during development phase shares the same platform as the Wey VV7 and the second generation Haval H6.
The Wey VV5 is powered by a 1.5 liter inline-4 turbo engine producing 171hp or a 2.0 liter inline-4 turbo engine producing 227hp, with both engine options mated to a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission.
* Rear view
* Interior
# Chick Autry (catcher)

Martin Gordon Autry (March 5, 1903 – January 26, 1950) was an American backup catcher in Major League Baseball who played between 1924 and 1930 for the New York Yankees (1924), Cleveland Indians (1926–28) and Chicago White Sox (1929–30). Listed at 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m), 180 lb., Autry batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Martindale, Texas.
In a six-season career, Autry was a .245 hitter (68-for-277) with two home runs and 33 RBI in 120 games, including 21 runs, 17 doubles and three triples. In 96 catching appearances, he posted a .965 fielding percentage with just 12 errors in 268 chances.
Autry managed in minor league baseball from 1937 to 1942 and 1947 to 1949, including six years at the helm of the Savannah Indians. He was the incumbent skipper of the Yankees' Double-A farm team, the Beaumont Exporters, when he died from a heart attack in Savannah, Georgia, at age 46 during the 1949–50 offseason.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball catcher born in the 1900s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St James the Great Church, Norton Canes

St James the Great Church is the parish church of Norton Canes in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, England. It is located on Church Road, a short distance from the village centre.

## History

The first church was built on the site in 1832. Severely damaged by fire in 1888, the present building was constructed as a replacement. The construction material is local sandstone and the style is Perpendicular Gothic. The church was given Grade II* listed building status in 1951.
St James' remains an active parish church with regular service, and acts as a community hub.
# Afghanistan A cricket team

The Afghanistan A cricket team is a national cricket team representing Afghanistan. It is the 'second-tier' of international Afghan cricket, below the full Afghanistan national cricket team. Matches played by Afghanistan A are not considered to be One Day Internationals, instead receiving List A classification. Their first match was against the Tajikistan national cricket team in December 2013. In 2017, they played a five-match series against the Zimbabwe A cricket team in Zimbabwe.
In July 2017, they were added to the South Africa A Team Tri-Series, after Australia A withdrew. They toured Bangladesh in July 2019, playing two first-class and five 50-over matches against Bangladesh A. In October 2024, the Afghanistan A team played in the ACC emerging team asia cup tournament where they won matches against Sri Lanka and Bangladesh A but lost against Honk Kong A. However they won against India A in the semi final by scoring the highest ever total in the tournament history of 206. 2024 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup final was played between Afghanistan A and Sri Lanka A Team on 27 October 2024 which Afghanistan A won and won their first title as such.

## Tournament History

A red box around the year indicates tournaments played within Afghanistan
Key :
* Champions
* Runners-up
* Semi-finals

### ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup

ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | P | W | L | T | NR |
| 2013 | Group Stage | 5/8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Semi-finals | 4/8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Group Stage | 6/8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Semi-finals | 4/8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | Group Stage | 5/8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 | Champion | 1/8 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1 Title | - | 22 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
# Talat Sao

Talat Sao (Lao: ຕະຫຼາດເຊົ້າ, pronounced) is a morning market in Vientiane, Laos.
At the eastern corner of Lan Xang Road and Khu Vieng Road in the heart of Vientiane, the morning market is open daily from 07:00 until around 16:00. The market is two-storey and covered by several sloping roofs. It is a popular tourist destination. The market consists of many small shops, restaurants, fruit and vegetable vendors; jewellery; silk; wooden crafts; musical instruments; electronics; home appliances; housewares, CDs and DVDs/VCDs, and grocery items. Depending on the time of day and the weather conditions the market can be nearly empty or full to capacity.

## Renovations

A new, more modern building is currently being constructed on the property. The new facilities will include a four storey shopping centre and indoor parking. When completed this will expand and replace the current market facilities. The development is being undertaken by Singapore Excalibur Group Pte Ltd at an estimated cost of US$27 million. Completion was expected by 2009.
17°57′55″N 102°36′52″E﻿ / ﻿17.9652°N 102.6144°E﻿ / 17.9652; 102.6144
# Eurycrates

Eurycrates (Ancient Greek: Εὐρυκράτης Eurykrátēs, "wide rule or power") was the 11th Agiad dynasty king of the Greek city-state of Sparta, who was preceded by his father Polydorus followed by his son Anaxander. He ruled from 665 to 640 BC.

## Sources

* ↑ Histories
* ↑ The Spartan Royalty Archived 2007-12-19 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Herodotus 7.204, "(Leonides) Anaxandrides' son, Leon’s son, Eurycratides’ son, Anaxandrus’ son, Eurycrates’ son".
* ↑ The Kings of Sparta
# Gary M. Mavko

Gary Mavko (1949) is an emeritus professor of geophysics at Stanford University. He received his Ph.D. in geophysics from Stanford in 1977. Gary then joined the Tectonophysics branch of the USGS in Menlo Park where he worked in areas of rock physics and earthquake fault mechanics. He returned to Stanford in February, 1989, and is now Professor (Research) of Geophysics. Mavko was a 2006 Distinguished Lecturer of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. In 2001 he was elected an Honorary Member of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists "for his deep understanding of rock physics and for the distillation of his ideas into the “squirt” theory for porous, saturated rocks".

## Research

Gary Mavko co-directs the "Stanford Rock Physics and Borehole Geophysics Project" (SRB), a group of approximately 25 researchers (faculty, research associates, post-docs, and graduate students), working on problems related to wave propagation in earth materials - the field of Rock Physics. The goal is to better understand how rocks, pore fluids, and physical conditions of temperature and stress impact wave propagation, particularly in disordered, heterogeneous media.

## Awards

Mavko received the 2014 "New Frontiers of Hydrocarbons" (Upstream) ENI award together with Tapan Mukerji, Jack Dvorkin and Dario Grana.
# Nick Schumacher

Nicholas "Nick" Schumacher (born 24 July 1985) is a former professional baseball player who played as a pitcher. Born in the United States, he represented Spain internationally.
He was drafted by the San Diego Padres in the 28th round of the 2008 MLB Draft out of Wayne State College, where he earned All-American honors in 2008 and was selected as NSIC Pitcher of the Year. He pitched in the Padres system through 2010. His last season there he pitched in 40 games with the Fort Wayne TinCaps and 23 games with the Lake Elsinore Storm and had a combined record of 4–7 with a 5.13 ERA.
After his release from the Padres, Schumacher contacted a former teammate who was playing with the Sioux City Explorers of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball who convinced the Manager to give him a shot. For the 2011 season, he pitched 148.2 innings for the Explorers, a single season record, finishing second in the AA in strikeouts (123) and third in ERA (3.03). At the end of the season he also played in a few games for the York Revolution in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball. He returned to Sioux City for 2012 but had a weaker season with a 5–8 record and 5.57 ERA.
Schumacher has signed with York for 2013.

## International career

Born in the United States, Schumacher is of Spanish descent through his parents. He played for the Spain national baseball team in the 2013 World Baseball Classic.
# Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology

Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology (OSUIT) is a public institute of technology in Okmulgee, Oklahoma. It is part of the Oklahoma State University System. OSUIT has 37 programs of study which include 31 programs of study towards an Associate in Applied Science degree, 4 programs towards an Associate in Science transfer degree, and 3 programs towards Bachelor of Technology degrees.
35°37′40″N 95°56′25″W﻿ / ﻿35.627814°N 95.940367°W﻿ / 35.627814; -95.940367

## History

Before Oklahoma statehood, the site of the school had served as a Creek Nation orphanage from 1892 to 1906. In 1943 the United States Army acquired the site to serve under the jurisdiction of Camp Gruber as Glennan General Hospital, initially intended for U.S. troops but subsequently designated as a facility for treating prisoners of war (mainly Germans) captured in North Africa and elsewhere. After World War II ended, Oklahoma A&M acquired the camp and converted it into a branch campus, whose initial emphasis was vocational training for veterans, both male and female. The school has seen several name changes and received its current name in 2008.

### Leadership

| 1946-1963 | L. Keith Covelle | Director |
| 1963-1983 | Wayne W. Miller | Director |
| 1983-2011 | Robert E. Klabenes | President |
| 2011–2023 | Bill R. Path | President |
| 2024-present | Randy Wymore | Provost |

### Institution names

Names of the institution have included:
| 1946-1957 | Oklahoma A. and M. College School of Technical Training |
| 1957-1986 | Oklahoma State University School of Technical Training |
| 1986-1990 | Oklahoma State University Technical Branch, Okmulgee |
| 1990–2008 | Oklahoma State University, Okmulgee |
| 2008–present | Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology |

## Industry sponsors

* Plains All American Pipeline
* Caterpillar Inc.
* Ford Motor Company
* General Motors
* Komatsu
* Toyota Motor Company
* Western Equipment Dealers Association
* Pro-Tech (general automotive which includes certifications from Subaru
* MCAP (Mopar, Fiat-Chrysler)
* Phillips 66
* Weyerhaeuser
* Gas Processors Association
# Palaeolithic Era in Iran

The Palaeolithic Era in Iran is the prehistory of Iran in the period from c. 800,000 BCE to c. 11,000 BCE and can be divided into the Lower Paleolithic, Middle Paleolithic and Upper Paleolithic periods.

## Lower Paleolithic Period

* c. 800,000-200,000 BCE: Prehistoric hominins lived in the Iranian plateau specifically in Baqbaqu near Kashafrud, Kanisib near Piranshahr, Ganj Par and Darband Caves in Gilan, and Shiwatoo near Mahabad.

## Middle Paleolithic Period

* c. 200,000-40,000 BCE: Mousterian culture was present in both Zagros and central Iran during this period. according to archaeological evidence from Bisitun Cave, Neanderthal Man was present in the Zagros range during this period. The most well known sites of this period are Tamtameh Cave in the provinces of Azerbaijan, Ghamari Cave, Gar Arjeneh Rock Shelter, Kunji Cave, Gilvaran Cave and Kaldar Cave in Luristan, Kiaram cave in Gorgan, Kobeh, Warwasi, Do-Ashkaft Cave, Bisitun Cave, Mar Tarik in Kermanshah, Niasar and Kaftar Khoun, and Qaleh Bozi in Esfahan.

## Upper Paleolithic Period

* c. 35000: Zagros mountains, in Pa Sangar, Arjeneh caves at Luristan, as well as Mar Ruz, Mar Gorgalan Sarab, Dar Mar, Gogel, at Hulailan valley, Ghar-i-Khar, Warwasi, Malaverd, and Warkaini caves in the vicinity of Kermanshah, Eshkaft Gavi near Shiraz, Boof Cave near Dasht-e Rostam and Sefid-Ab near Kashan. Blade and Bladelet tools characteristic of Upper Palaeolithic period were made and used.
* c. 13000-11000 BCE: Hunters and fishers appeared along the Zagros mountains such as Warwasi, Pa Sangar and Shalam, and central and northern Iran, specifically at ‘’Kamarband’’, ‘’Hotu’’, and ‘’Ali Tappeh’’ caves. Various bladelets made of flint were made and used in this period, which were both smaller and more sophisticated than those made in the earlier periods.
# 2024 Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers men's lacrosse team

Mount St. Mary's Mountaineers head coach Chris Ryan was assisted by coaches Ryan O'Hagan, Matthew Dugan, and Kevin Murphy. Ben Ward, Kyle Cullen, Jackson Phillips, and Caden Cote served as team captains.
Defenseman Mitchell Dunham earned USA Lacrosse Preseason All-American honorable mention and MAAC Co-Preseason Player of the Year honors, after being named the MAAC Defensive Player of the Year in 2023. Although the Mount lost their season opener to Navy, attackman Brody Atkinson earned MAAC Rookie of the Week honors.
# 1900 Carlisle Indians football team

The 1900 Carlisle Indians football team represented the Carlisle Indian Industrial School as an independent during the 1900 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Pop Warner, the Indians compiled a record of 6–4–1 and outscored opponents 207 to 92.
Carlisle defeated Southern champion Virginia. In that game Virginia's Bradley Walker once grabbed Hawley Pierce, Carlisle's biggest player, and carried him ten yards with him dangling over his shoulder.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 22 | | Lebanon Valley | Indian FieldCarlisle, PA | W 34–0 | 2,000 |
| September 26 | | vs. Dickinson | Carlisle, PA | W 21–0 | |
| September 29 | | Susquehanna | Indian FieldCarlisle, PA | W 46–0 | |
| October 6 | | Gettysburg | Indian FieldCarlisle, PA | W 45–0 | |
| October 13 | 4:00 p.m. | vs. Virginia | National ParkWashington, DC | W 16–2 | |
| October 15 | | at University of Maryland, Baltimore | Union ParkBaltimore, MD | W 27–0 | |
| October 27 | | at Harvard | Soldiers' FieldBoston, MA | L 5–17 | 15,000 |
| November 10 | | at Yale | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | L 0–35 | |
| November 17 | | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–16 | 18,000 |
| November 24 | | vs. Washington & Jefferson | Exposition ParkPittsburgh, PA | T 5–5 | |
| November 29 | | at Columbia | Columbia FieldNew York, NY | L 6–17 | |
# 1901 Swarthmore Quakers football team

The 1901 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1901 college football season. The team compiled an 8–2–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 148 to 89. George H. Brooke was the head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | Swarthmore alumni | Swarthmore, PA | W 16–6 | |
| October 5 | Ursinus | Swarthmore, PA | W 17–5 | |
| October 9 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–28 | |
| October 12 | Delaware | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 10–0 | 500 |
| October 16 | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA | W 6–5 | |
| October 19 | Rutgers | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 27–0 | |
| October 26 | at St. John's (MD) | Annapolis, MD | W 17–11 | |
| October 30 | Pennsylvania Military | Swarthmore, PA | W 33–0 | |
| November 2 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | T 0–0 | |
| November 9 | at Dickinson | Carlisle, PA | L 6–28 | |
| November 19 | Medico-Chirugical | Swarthmore, PA | W 10–0 | |
| November 23 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA (rivalry) | T 6–6 | |
# Alexander V. Markov

Alexander V. Markov (born October 24, 1965) is a Russian biologist, paleontologist, popularizer of science. Prize winner (2011) of the main Russian prize for popular science ("Prosvetitel").
Markov graduated from the Moscow State University (Faculty of Biology) in 1987. He has been working in the Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1987. Doctor of biological sciences, Senior Research Professor of the Paleontological Institute, RAS. Professor of the RAS.
In collaboration with Andrey Korotayev he has demonstrated that a rather simple mathematical model can be developed to describe in a rather accurate way the macrotrends of biological evolution. They have shown that changes in biodiversity through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with hyperbolic model (widely used in demography and macrosociology) than with exponential and logistic models (traditionally used in population biology and extensively applied to fossil biodiversity as well). The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation. Hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback. The hyperbolic pattern of the world population growth has been demonstrated by Korotayev to arise from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth. According to Markov and Korotayev, the hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth can be similarly accounted for by a feedback between the diversity and community structure complexity. They suggest that the similarity between the curves of biodiversity and human population probably comes from the fact that both are derived from the interference of the hyperbolic trend with cyclical and stochastic dynamics.
# 1903 Lafayette football team

The 1903 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1903 college football season. In its first season under head coach Alfred E. Bull, the team compiled a 7–3 record. John Ernst was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Gallaudet | | W 36–0 |
| October 3 | Gettysburg | | W 11–0 |
| October 10 | Susquehanna | | W 43–0 |
| October 17 | Fordham | | W 48–0 |
| October 24 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | W 6–5 |
| October 31 | at NYU | Ohio FieldBronx, NY | W 8–6 |
| November 7 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–11 |
| November 14 | Bloomsburg Normal | | W 29–0 |
| November 21 | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA | L 6–12 |
| November 26 | Dickinson | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–35 |
# A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality

A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality is a book by the philosopher John Perry. It is intended as an undergraduate textbook and has been translated into Spanish, Chinese, Persian and Korean.

## Content

It deals with standard problems in the theory of personal identity and its relation to immortality and life after death in the form of a dialogue between a terminally ill university professor at a small Midwestern college, Gretchen Weirob, and her two friends, Sam Miller and Dave Cohen. The views represented include those of Bernard Williams, John Locke, and Derek Parfit. The format of associating different philosophical positions with different characters in a dialogue recalls David Hume's Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion.

## Reception

Samuel Clark (from Lancaster University) believes the book to do "a good job of setting out several different views in contest with each other." Eric Todd Olson calls it "an eminently readable discussion of the soul and life after death."
# Guo Dandan

Guo Dandan (born 5 August 1977) is a Chinese freestyle skier. She was born in Fushun. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, in women's aerials.
# Sap Yai district

Sap Yai (Thai: ซับใหญ่, pronounced, Northeastern Thai: ซับใหญ่, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) of Chaiyaphum province, northeastern Thailand.

## History

The minor district was separated from Chatturat district on 1 July 1997.
In 2009 a farang named Luke Robertson married a local Thai lady from Sap Charoen Suk, one of the many minor Villages located within Sap Yai.
On 15 May 2007, all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts. On 24 August the upgrade became official.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Nong Bua Rawe, Chatturat, Bamnet Narong, and Thep Sathit.

## Administration

The district is divided into three subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 33 villages (mubans). There are no municipal (thesaban) areas, and three tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
| No. | Name | Thai name | Villages | Pop. |
| 1. | Sap Yai | ซับใหญ่ | 12 | 6,097 |
| 2. | Tha Kup | ท่ากูบ | 11 | 4,177 |
| 3. | Tako Thong | ตะโกทอง | 10 | 3,192 |