OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akoubounou

14°58′24″N 5°41′59″E﻿ / ﻿14.97333°N 5.69972°E﻿ / 14.97333; 5.69972
Akoubounou, or Akabinu in the local Tin Sert language, is a village located in the west to the town of Abalak, in the Tahoua Region of Niger.

## Geography

Akoubounou is located in the northern Sahel region. The neighbouring municipalities are Abalak in the Northeast, Azeye the southeast, Ibrohamane in the south, Tabalak the southwest and Kao in the northwest. The municipal area is divided into 17 administrative villages, 18 traditional villages, nine hamlets and three camps. The main village of the rural community is the administrative village of Akoubounou. The Tuareg tribe Ait-Awari also inhabits the village.

## History

The Akoubounou rural community emerged as part of a previously commune-free area in the course of a nationwide administrative reform in 2002.
At the 2001 census, Akoubounou had 10,348 inhabitants. At the 2012 census, the population was 47,961.

## Culture

Every two years, the camel festival called Shiriken takes place in Akoubounou, which celebrates the music, culture and traditions of the Tuareg people.

## Economy and infrastructure

The municipality lies at the crossroads of the Agropastoralism of the South and the zone of the pure pastoral economy of the North. Akoubounou runs through National Road 25 which links the village via Abalak to the regional capital Agadez and via Tabalak to the regional capital Tahoua.
# The Grand Moments

The Grand Moments (French: Les Grands Moments) is a French film directed by Claude Lelouch in 1965.

## Details

* Title : The Grand Moments
* Director: Claude Lelouch
* Photography : Jean Collomb
* Producers: Films 13, Films de la Pléiade
* Scenery : Robert Luchaire
* Format : 2,35:1 (Franscope) - Mono - 35 mm
* Release date : 1965

## Starring

* Amidou : Roger Amy
* Pierre Barouh : Karl Martin
* Jean-Pierre Kalfon : Jean Mafitte
* Janine Magnan : Janine
* Jacques Portet : Jacques Framm

## About the film

* After four attempts to destroy the negatives, Claude Lelouch eventually succeeded in 1964, within fifteen days of the success of Une fille et des fusils. Les Grands Moments was a parody of the James Bond style of the period, but the film never found a distributor, and Lelouch thought the film was so bad that he attempted to destroy the negatives of the film, so that it would never be shown. Lelouch then drove all night, stopping only in Deauville, where he saw a couple on a beach, who gave him the idea for a film, that went on to become A Man and a Woman.
* Janine Magnan was the partner of Lelouch at the time.
# Tennessee State Route 399

State Route 399 (SR 399) is 10.6-mile-long (17.1 km) east–west state highway in the Cumberland Plateau region of Tennessee. It serves to connect the towns of Gruetli-Laager and Palmer to Cagle and the Savage Gulf State Natural Area portion of South Cumberland State Park.
SR 399 is known as Barkertown Road in Grundy County and Rifle Range Road in Sequatchie County.

## Route description

SR 399 begins in Grundy County on the Gruetli-Laager–Palmer city line at an intersection with SR 108. It heads northeasterly through farmland and rural areas to cross a bridge over the Collins River before passing by the Savage Gulf State Natural Area portion of South Cumberland State Park. The highway then curves to the east and crosses into Sequatchie County. SR 399 then goes through remote wooded areas for the next several miles before entering farmland and the community of Cagle to come to an end at an intersection with SR 8/SR 111. The entire route of SR 399 is a two-lane rural highway and lies entirely atop the Cumberland Plateau.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Grundy | Gruetli-Laager–Palmer line | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 108 – Gruetli-Laager, Palmer | Western terminus |
| Grundy | ​ | 1.5 | 2.4 | Bridge over the Collins River | Bridge over the Collins River |
| Grundy | South Cumberland State Park | 5.1 | 8.2 | Savage Gulf State Natural Area (South Cumberland State Park) main entrance | Access road into park |
| Sequatchie | Cagle | 10.6 | 17.1 | SR 8 / SR 111 – Spencer, McMinnville, Dunlap | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Connecticut Attorney General

The Connecticut attorney general is the state attorney general of Connecticut.
The attorney general is elected to a four-year term. According to state statute, eligibility for the office requires being "an attorney at law of at least ten years' active practice at the bar of this state." A State Supreme Court ruling from 2010, Bysiewicz v. Dinardo Et Al. (SC 18612) attempted to clarify this statute. The court's ruling sets a de facto 10-year residency requirement for candidates and bars those with no litigation experience, although "litigation experience" was left undefined. These requirements are stronger than other states in the area. In New York, the only requirements are being a resident for five years and at least 30 years old. In Massachusetts, the only requirements are being admitted to the state bar and having US citizenship for five years.
The Office of the Attorney General was officially created by the Connecticut General Assembly in 1897. The current attorney general is William Tong, a Democrat serving since January 9, 2019.
Unlike other states, the Connecticut Attorney General is not responsible for criminal prosecution in Connecticut. In Connecticut the Attorney General generally exercises only civil jurisdiction. The Connecticut Division of Criminal Justice is responsible for the investigation and prosecution of all criminal matters in the State of Connecticut overseen by the Chief State's Attorney.

## List of attorneys general
### Parties

Democratic (12)  Republican (13)
| Name | Town | Political party | Term |
| Charles Phelps | Vernon | Republican | 1899–1903 |
| William A. King | Windham | Republican | 1903–1907 |
| Marcus H. Holcomb | Southington | Republican | 1907–1910 |
| John H. Light | Norwalk | Republican | 1910–1915 |
| George E. Hinman | Windham | Republican | 1915–1919 |
| Frank E. Healy | Windsor Locks | Republican | 1919–1927 |
| Benjamin W. Alling | New Britain | Republican | 1927–1931 |
| Warren B. Burrows | Groton | Republican | 1931–1935 |
| Edward J. Daly | Hartford | Democratic | 1935–1937 |
| Charles J. McLaughlin | West Hartford | Democratic | 1937–1938 |
| Dennis P. O'Connor | Hartford | Democratic | 1938–1939 |
| Francis A. Pallotti | Hartford | Republican | 1939–1945 |
| William L. Hadden | West Haven | Republican | 1945–1951 |
| George C. Conway | Guilford | Republican | 1951–1953 |
| William L. Beers | New Haven | Republican | 1953–1955 |
| John J. Bracken | Hartford | Republican | 1955–1959 |
| Albert L. Coles | Bridgeport | Democratic | 1959–1963 |
| Harold M. Mulvey | New Haven | Democratic | 1963–1968 |
| Robert K. Killian | Hartford | Democratic | 1968–1975 |
| Carl R. Ajello | Ansonia | Democratic | 1975–1983 |
| Joe Lieberman | Stamford | Democratic | 1983–1989 |
| Clarine Nardi Riddle | New Haven | Democratic | 1989–1991 |
| Richard Blumenthal | Greenwich | Democratic | 1991–2011 |
| George Jepsen | Hartford | Democratic | 2011–2019 |
| William Tong | Stamford | Democratic | 2019– |
# Michael Carbone

Michael Robert Carbone (born February 1973) is an American politician and Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives elected to represent District 25 in 2022.

## Biography

A native of Illinois, Carbone was adopted by his grandparents. As an adult, he was involved with conservative politics while in Illinois, and later moved to Arizona to raise his family.
In 2024, Carbone sponsored state legislation to ban no-excuse early voting in Arizona (no-excuse early voting was ushered into existence in 1991 by Arizona Republicans).

## Elections

* 2022 Carbone and Tim Dunn won the Republican primary for Legislative District 25, defeating incumbent State Representative Joel John. They were unchallenged in the general election.
# Functional extinction

Functional extinction is the extinction of a species or other taxon such that:
* It disappears from the fossil record, or historic reports of its existence cease;
* The reduced population no longer plays a significant role in ecosystem function;
* The population is no longer viable. There are no individuals able to reproduce, or the small population of breeding individuals will not be able to sustain itself due to inbreeding depression and genetic drift, which leads to a loss of fitness.
In plant populations, self-incompatibility mechanisms may cause related plant specimens to be incompatible, which may lead to functional extinction if an entire population becomes self-incompatible. This does not occur in larger populations.
In polygynous populations, where only a few males leave offspring, there is a much smaller reproducing population than if all viable males were considered. Furthermore, the successful males act as a genetic bottleneck, leading to more rapid genetic drift or inbreeding problems in small populations.

## Functionally extinct species in modern times

* Baiji
* Northern white rhinoceros
* Ivory-billed woodpecker
* Imperial woodpecker
* Christmas Island shrew
* Yangtze giant softshell turtle
* South China tiger
* Barbary lion
* Bornean rhinoceros
* Vaquita
* Fernandina Island tortoise
* Hyophorbe amaricaulis
* North Atlantic right whale
On May 10, 2019, the Australian Koala Foundation issued a press release that opened with the sentence "The Australian Koala Foundation (AKF) believes Koalas may be functionally extinct in the entire landscape of Australia." The press release was reported on by multiple news agencies around the world, with most repeating the AKF's statement. Despite this, koalas are not currently considered functionally extinct; while their population has decreased, the IUCN Red List lists them only as "Vulnerable". The AKF's press release was released on the eve of the 2019 elections in Australia, where topics such as climate change were major issues.
Distinct animal populations can also become functionally extinct. In 2011, a 3-year survey of the wildlife population in the Bénoué Ecosystem of North Cameroon (the Bénoué, Bouba-Ndjidda, and Faro national parks, and 28 hunting zones surrounding the parks), concluded that the North Cameroon population of cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) and African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) were now functionally extinct. Non-Northern Cameroonian cheetahs are listed as "Vulnerable" by the IUCN Red List.
# Gertrude Douglas

Gertrude Douglas may refer to:
* Lady Gertrude Stock (1842–1893), Scottish aristocrat
* Gertrude T. Widener (1897–1970), American socialite
# Tennessee State Route 437

State Route 437 (SR 437, or Shelbyville Bypass) is a 6.4-mile-long (10.3 km) state highway in Bedford County in the central part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. The route is a bypass of Shelbyville, around the northern and eastern parts of the city.

## Route description

SR 437 begins at an interchange with US 231/SR 10/SR 82 (Florida Short Route) in the northern part of Shelbyville. It travels to the east-southeast and then curves to the south and has an intersection with SR 64 east of Shelbyville and meets its eastern terminus, an intersection with US 41A/SR 16 east of town. The entire route is a 2-lane highway.

## History

In 2011, it was reported that the highway had opened to traffic.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Bedford County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Shelbyville | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 231 (SR 10 / SR 82) – Fayetteville, Shelbyville, Murfreesboro | Western terminus; interchange |
| ​ | 6.0 | 9.7 | SR 64 (Wartrace Pike) – Lewisburg, Shelbyville, Wartrace | |
| ​ | 6.4 | 10.3 | US 41A (SR 16) – Tullahoma, Shelbyville, Unionville | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Tennessee State Route 44

State Route 44 (SR 44) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It runs from US 11E/US 19W/SR 34 in Bluff City, just south of the split of US 19W and US 19E, northeast via Hickory Tree and Holston Valley to the Virginia state line, where it becomes Virginia State Route 75. The entire highway is located within Sullivan County.

## Route description

SR 44 begins as a 2-lane highway in Bluff City at an intersection with US 11E/US 19W/SR 34 just south of that route's interchange with US 19E/SR 37, where US 19E and 19W merge to form US 19. The highway then goes north along the former route of US 11E/US 19, where it has an intersection with US 19E/SR 37 a short distance later before entering downtown. The highway then parallels the South Fork Holston River and a rail road track before having an intersection with SR 390, where it breaks away from the former route of US 11E/US 19 to follow its own path. The highway then makes a right onto Fleming Drive before immediately making a right onto Main Street. SR 44 then passes through the center of town before leaving Bluff City and going east, still paralleling the Houston River. The highway then winds its way through farmland as it gradually starts veering northeast, where it has an intersection with SR 358. SR 44 then passes through the community of Hickory Tree before crossing the River and turning north via a sharp left at a 4-way stop intersection. The highway then comes to an intersection with US 421/SR 34, where it turns east to become concurrent with that highway. They go east as a 4-lane divided highway to enter Holston Valley where it has an intersection with SR 435, before narrowing to 2-lanes, where leaves US 421/SR 34 and goes north via a Y-Intersection shortly afterwards. SR 44 then passes by a marina for South Holston Lake shortly before coming to an end at the Virginia state line, where it continues into Virginia as Virginia State Route 75.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sullivan County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Bluff City | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 11E / US 19W (Bristol Highway/SR 34) – Johnson City, Bristol | Southern terminus |
| Bluff City | | | US 19E (SR 37) to US 11E / US 19 – Johnson City, Bristol, Elizabethton | |
| Bluff City | | | SR 390 north (Bluff City Highway) | Southern terminus of SR 390 |
| ​ | | | SR 358 north (Weaver Pike) | Southern terminus of SR 358 |
| ​ | | | US 421 north (SR 34) – Bristol | Southern end of US 421/SR 34 concurrency |
| Holston Valley | | | SR 435 south (Bristol Caverns Highway) – Bristol Caverns | Northern terminus of SR 435 |
| Holston Valley | | | US 421 south (SR 34) – Mountain City | Northern end of US 421/SR 34 concurrency |
| ​ | 21.4 | 34.4 | SR 75 north (Green Spring Road) to I-81 – Abingdon | Virginia state line; northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Tennessee State Route 444

State Route 444 (SR 444) is a 11.1-mile-long (17.9 km) state highway completely within Loudon County in the eastern portion of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It serves the resort community of Tellico Village, and connects the village with Lenoir City.

## Route description

SR 444 begins at an intersection with SR 72. It travels to the northeast, crossing over a segment of Tellico Lake and passing through the resort community of Tellico Village, the highway passes northwest of Toqua Golf Club. After skirting along the western shore of the lake, SR 444 travels farther to the west. It curves back to the east, passing through Tanasi Golf Club. The highway then crosses over another segment of the lake and leaves Tellico Village. Then, it curves to the northeast. After a curve to the southeast, it meets its eastern terminus, an interchange with US 321/SR 73/SR 95 just southeast of Lenoir City.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Loudon County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 72 – Vonore, Loudon | Western terminus |
| ​ | 11.1 | 17.9 | US 321 (SR 73/SR 95) – Lenoir City, Maryville | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# William George Clark

William George Clark (18 March 1821 – 6 November 1878) was an English writer and classical scholar. He was best known for founding the Journal of Philology and The Cambridge Shakespeare alongside writer William Aldis Wright.

## Life

He was born at Barford Hall, Darlington. He was educated at Sedbergh School, Shrewsbury School, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated in classics and won a Browne medal and was subsequently elected Fellow. In 1857 he was appointed Public Orator. He travelled much during the long vacations, visiting Spain, Greece, Italy and Poland.
In 1853 Clark had taken orders, but left the Church after the passing of the Clerical Disabilities Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 91), of which he was one of the promoters. He also resigned the public oratorship in the same year, and in consequence of illness left Cambridge in 1873. He died at York on 6 November 1878.
He bequeathed a sum of money to his old college for the foundation of a lectureship in English literature.

## Works

Clark established the Cambridge Journal of Philology, and cooperated with Benjamin Hall Kennedy and James Riddell in the production of the Sabrinae Corolla. He published little as a classical scholar. A contemplated edition of the works of Aristophanes was never published. He visited Italy in 1868 to examine the Ravenna manuscript of Aristophanes and other manuscripts, and on his return began the notes to the Acharnians, but they were left incomplete.
The work by which he is best known is the Cambridge Shakespeare (1863–6), containing a collation of early editions and selected emendations, edited by him at first with John Glover and later with William Aldis Wright. Gazpacho (1853) gives an account of his tour in Spain; his Peloponnesus (1858) was a contribution to the knowledge of Greece. His visits to Italy at the time of Garibaldi's insurrection, and to Poland during the insurrection of 1863, are described in Vacation Tourists, ed. Francis Galton, i and iii.
Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro in Journal of Philology (viii. 1879) described Clark as "the most accomplished and versatile man he ever met".
# Biete Meskel

Biete Meskel (House of the Cross) is an Orthodox underground monolith church carved into rock. It is located in Lalibela, Ethiopia. The edifice was built during the Kingdom of Axum. It is part of UNESCO World Heritage Site at Lalibela.

## 3D Documentation

The Zamani Project, based at the University of Cape Town, spatially documented the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, including Biete Meskel, during four field campaigns between 2005-2009. The documentation was carried with the support of the Andrew W Mellon Foundation and in co-operation with the World Monuments Funds. Over 1200 terrestrial laser scans where acquired to generate 3D models of 14 monuments. Panorama tours combining photographic full-dome panoramas and covering all churches were also generated. Textured 3D models, panorama tours, elevations, sections and plans are available on www.zamaniproject.org.
# Muzaffar

Muzaffar, Muzaffer, or Mozaffar (Arabic: مظفر; "the Victorious") may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Al-Muzaffar Umar (died 1191), Ayyubid prince of Hama and a general of Saladin
* Muzaffar Shah of Malacca (ruled 1445–1459), sultan of Malacca
* Muzaffar II of Johor (1546–1570), Sultan of Johor
* Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar (1853–1907), Qajarid Shah of Persia
* Muzaffar Ahmed (economist) (1936–2012), Bangladeshi economist
* Muzaffar Ahmed (politician) (1889–1973), Bengali politician, journalist and communist activist
* Mozaffar Alam (1882–1973), Iranian governor and politician
* Muzaffar Alam (born 1947), American linguist
* Muzaffar Ali (born 1944), Indian filmmaker
* Muzaffer Atac (1933–2010), Turkish-American physicist
* Muzaffar Hussain Baig (born 1946), Indian politician
* Mozaffar Firouz (1906–1988)
* Muzaffar Hassan (1920–2012), Pakistani naval officer
* Muzaffar Hussain (disambiguation)
* Muzaffar Iqbal (born 1954), Pakistani-Canadian scientist and philosopher
* Muzaffer İzgü (1933-2017), Turkish writer and teacher
* Muzaffer Ozak (1916–1985), Turkish Dervish
* Muzaffar Ali Khan Qizilbash, Pakistani politician
* Muzaffar Hussain Shah (born 1945), Pakistani politician
* Muzafer Sherif (1906–1988), Turkish social psychologist
* Muzafer Mujić (born 1931), Bosnian physiologist
* Muzaffar Warsi (1933–2011), Pakistani Urdu poet, critic and essayist

### Middle name

* Mirza Muzaffar Ahmad (1913–2002), Pakistani civil servant and member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
* Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat (died 1751), ruler of Hyderabad
* Sultan Muzaffar Khan (fl. ca. 1652), ruler of Bengal
* Shamsuddin Muzaffar Shah (died 1494), ruler of Bengal

### Surname

* Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar (died 1008), hajib of Cordoba
* Bahram Muzaffer (born 1986), Turkish boxer
* Nasirli Muzaffar (1902–1944), Talysh poet, folklorist, linguist, teacher and journalist
* Chandra Muzaffar (born 1947), Malaysian political scientist
* Habbus al-Muzaffar (died 1038), ruler of Taifa of Granada
* Mu'nis al-Muzaffar (845/6–933), Abbasid general and strongman

## Places

* Mozaffar, Iran, a village in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran

## Other

* Mozaffar (film), a 1974 Iranian comedy film directed by Masoud Zelli
# Biete Lehem

Biete Lehem is an underground monolith church carved into rock. It is located in Lalibela, Ethiopia. It was created during the Kingdom of Axum. It is part of UNESCO World Heritage Site at Lalibela. The name Biete Lehem is from Bethlehem Hebrew: בֵּית לֶחֶם (House of Holy Bread).
# Aleksandr Streltsov

Aleksandr Streltsov (sometimes listed as Olexandr Streltsov; Russian: Александр Александрович Стрельцов; born 7 March 1975) is a Ukraine-born Swiss sprinter turned bobsledder. He competed in the bobsled from 2001 to 2005 for Ukraine and for Switzerland since 2005. He won a silver medal in the two-man event at the 2007 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz.
Streltsov finished 34th in the two-man at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City competing for Ukraine.