OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benešov nad Ploučnicí

Benešov nad Ploučnicí (German: Bensen) is a town in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,600 inhabitants. The historic town centre with the castle complex is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Benešov nad Ploučnicí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Benešov nad Ploučnicí (3,486)
* Ovesná (54)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Beneš, meaning "Beneš's (castle/court)". Beneš was a shortened variant of the name Benedikt.

## Geography

Benešov nad Ploučnicí is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Děčín and 21 km (13 mi) northeast of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in the Central Bohemian Uplands and within the České středohoří Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the Hlídka hill at 480 m (1,570 ft) above sea level. The Ploučnice river flows through the town.

## History

The first written mention of Benešov is from 1311. The town was probably founded in the 1230s. Existence of the church is first mentioned in 1352. During the Hussite Wars, the town was conquered by the Orebite army of Jan Roháč of Dubá. Half of the population was killed and the town burned down. After the war, the estate became property of the Wartenberg family.
In 1511, the Wartenbergs sold Benešov to the Trčka of Lípa family. During the rule of Fridrich Trčka of Lípa in the first half of the 16th century, the town experienced its greatest development. He had rebuilt the local medieval castle into an aristocratic residence (today known as Horní Zámek) and had built a new castle for his son (today Dolní Zámek). Development continued in the second half of the 16th century, when Benešov was owned by the Salhausen family. After the last Salhausen died in 1620, the Benešov estate was divided between the Thun und Hohenstein and Clary und Aldringen families.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,267 | — |
| 1880 | 2,496 | +10.1% |
| 1890 | 3,370 | +35.0% |
| 1900 | 3,875 | +15.0% |
| 1910 | 4,089 | +5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,800 | −7.1% |
| 1930 | 4,457 | +17.3% |
| 1950 | 3,265 | −26.7% |
| 1961 | 3,570 | +9.3% |
| 1970 | 3,630 | +1.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 4,758 | +31.1% |
| 1991 | 4,233 | −11.0% |
| 2001 | 4,062 | −4.0% |
| 2011 | 3,785 | −6.8% |
| 2021 | 3,540 | −6.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Benešov nad Ploučnicí is located on the railway lines Liberec–Děčín and Děčín–Rumburk.

## Sights

The town is known for its castle complex, made up of seven buildings in the Saxon Renaissance style. It contains two castles (called Dolní and Horní – "Upper" and "Lower"), Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Chapel of the Sorrowful Mother of God, and three houses. The complex was built by the Salhausen noble family in the 16th century.

## Notable people

* Kurt Pscherer (1915–2000), Austrian theatre director
* Roland Ducke (1934–2005), German footballer
* Peter Ducke (born 1941), German footballer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Benešov nad Ploučnicí is twinned with:
* Heidenau, Germany
# Paul D. Escott

Paul D. Escott is a professor emeritus, historian, and author. He is a professor at Wake Forest University and served as the college's dean for nine years. He has written some 13 books.
He graduated with a B.A. from Harvard College and with M.A. and P.h.D. degrees from Duke University.

## Writings

* Many Excellent People; Power and Privilege in North Carolina, 1850–1900 (1988)
* Slavery Remembered: A Record of Twentieth-Century Slave Narratives
* "What Shall We Do with the Negro?": Lincoln, White Racism, and Civil War America (University of Virginia (2009)
* After Succession
* Lincoln’s Dilemma: Blair, Sumner, and the Republican Struggle over Racism and Equality in the Civil War Era
* Uncommonly Savage: Civil War and Remembrance in Spain and the United States
* Rethinking the Civil War Era; Directions for Research University of Kentucky Press (2018)
* The Worst Passions of Human Nature: White Supremacy in the Civil War North (2020)
* Black Suffrage; Lincoln's Last Goal
* The Civil War Political Tradition; The Portraits of Those Who Formed It
* The South for New Southerners, co-editor
* Major Problems in the History of the American South; Volume I; The Old South, co-editor
* Paying Freedom's Price
* Military Necessity: Civil-Military Relations in the Confederacy
# Hilda Tablet

Hilda Tablet is a fictitious "twelve-tone composeress" created by Henry Reed in a series of radio comedy plays for the British Broadcasting Corporation's Third Programme. Hilda is the inventor of musique concrète renforcée (literally, "reinforced concrete music"), and the composer of the all-female opera Emily Butter set in a department store.
She first appeared in the play A Very Great Man Indeed where the central character and narrator is the scholar, Herbert Reeve, played by Hugh Burden. Reeve plans to write a biography of the novelist Richard Shewin, and interviews various friends and relatives of the deceased author.
Reed became intrigued by the character of Hilda and subsequently wrote a sequel The Private Life of Hilda Tablet in which Reeve is bullied into undertaking the biography in "not more than twelve volumes" of Hilda. Five further episodes followed. Hilda Tablet was played by Mary O'Farrell.
The principal models for Hilda were Dame Ethel Smyth (from whom Hilda took her lesbianism and rural heartiness together with the endlessness of her proposed memoirs), and Elisabeth Lutyens, with whom Reed was acquainted, from whom Hilda took her interest in the macabre and obsession with architecture.

## The plays

* A Very Great Man Indeed (7 September 1953)
* The Private Life of Hilda Tablet (24 May 1954)
* Emily Butter (14 November 1954)
* A Hedge, Backwards (29 February 1956)
* The Primal Scene, As It Were (11 March 1958)
* Not a Drum Was Heard (6 May 1959)
* Musique Discrète (27 October 1959)

## Cast

* Hugh Burden as Herbert Reeve
* Mary O'Farrell as Hilda Tablet
* Marjorie Westbury as Elsa Strauss
* Carleton Hobbs as Stephen Shewin
* Deryck Guyler as General Gland
And included (among others): Denis Quilley, Leonard Sachs, Michael Flanders, Norman Shelley and Rose Hill.
Hilda's music, and the pop-songs of Owen Shewin, were created for the series by Donald Swann.
All seven plays were produced by Douglas Cleverdon.

## Books

Hilda Tablet and Others, BBC Books, London, 1971 – contains the scripts of A Very Great Man Indeed, The Private Life of Hilda Tablet, A Hedge Backwards, and The Primal Scene, As It Were....

## Quotes

* "By all means throw your voice at the note, but whatever you do, for God's sake miss it!" —Hilda to a singer of one of her compositions.
# Mr Miacca

Mr Miacca is an English fairy tale collected by Joseph Jacobs in his English Fairy Tales.

## Synopsis

Tommy was sometimes bad, and when he was, he would go out into the street though his mother warned him that Mr Miacca would catch him. One day, Mr. Miacca did. He took him home to eat him, but went out to get herbs, so he would not be bitter. He asked Mrs. Miacca if they never had anything but boy-meat—never pudding. She said she loved pudding but rarely got it. Tommy said his mother was making some, and he would run and see if she would give some. Mrs. Miacca said to get some but to be back in time for dinner. Tommy ran home.
He still could not be good, and Mr. Miacca caught him again, and this time put him under the couch and watched the pot to boil himself. Then he demanded that Tommy put out a leg. He did. Mr. Miacca grabbed it and threw it in the pot, and Tommy ran off, because it had been the couch leg.
He went home and never went past the road corner again until he was old enough.
# Kwaku Boateng (high jumper)

Kwaku Boateng (born 30 June 1974 in Eastmont, Ghana) is a Canadian high jumper. His personal best jump is 2.34 metres, achieved in July 2000 in Zagreb. Boateng competed representing Ghana from 1993 to 1996. From January 1997 he has competed for Canada. His hometown is Montreal, Quebec. Boateng is father to Canadian high jumper Tristan Boateng, who previously attended Bill Crothers Secondary School in Markham, Ontario.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ghana |||||
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 20th (q) | 2.05 m |
| Representing Canada |||||
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 18th (q) | 2.20 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 1st | 2.25 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 2.29 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 12th | 2.25 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 12th | 2.20 m |
| 2001 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Ottawa, Canada | 2nd | 2.31 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 8th | 2.25 m |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 2nd | 2.25 m |
| 2005 | Jeux de la Francophonie | Niamey, Niger | 2nd | 2.20 m |
# Pennsylvania Route 829

Pennsylvania Route 829 (PA 829) is a 17.04-mile-long (27.42 km) state highway located in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at PA 655 in Cass Township. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 22 (US 22) in Mill Creek.

## Route description

PA 829 begins at an intersection with PA 655 in the community of Knightsville in Cass Township, heading west on a two-lane undivided road. The route runs through forested areas with some fields across a gap in Clear Ridge, curving to the north into a narrow agricultural valley. The road passes through an area of woods before coming into more farmland with some homes. At this point, PA 829 turns west and begins to ascend forested Sideling Hill, curving southwest and then northwest as it crosses the hill. After descending Sideling Hill, the route enters the Trough Creek Valley and heads north into the borough of Cassville and becomes Walnut Street, passing homes. Farther north, the road becomes Water Street and heads back into Cass Township, passing through agricultural areas with some residences and becoming an unnamed road. PA 829 curves to then north-northeast and runs through more areas of farms and woods with occasional homes. The route enters Union Township and passes through Calvin. The road continues northeast through more rural areas of the valley, passing through Colfax. Past here, PA 829 becomes Trough Creek Valley Road and heads into forests, crossing Sideling Hill again. After crossing the hill, the route continues through forests and crosses the Juniata River. At this point, PA 829 heads into Henderson Township and runs through rural areas of homes, crossing Norfolk Southern's Pittsburgh Line before ending at US 22.

## History

PA 829 was first designated in 1926 to 1946, running from PA 35 at the community of Richdale in Huntingdon County to PA 75 at the community of Waterloo in Juniata County. The road is now known as Quadrant Route 3037.
PA 829's second designation was in spring 1964 to run from PA 747 and PA 994 in Three Springs north to US 22 near Mill Creek, replacing PA 376 between Three Springs and Saltillo and PA 76 between Saltillo and Mill Creek. This change was made to remove numbering conflicts that resulted from the designation of I-76 and I-376 in Pennsylvania.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Huntingdon County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cass Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | PA 655 (Hares Valley Road) – Mapleton, Saltillo | Southern terminus |
| Mill Creek | 17.04 | 27.42 | US 22 (William Penn Highway) – Mount Union, Huntingdon | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Edward C. Roberts House

The Edward C. Roberts House is a historic building located on the east side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984.

## History

Edward C. Roberts was the son of Uriah and Julia Roberts. At the time he had this house built in 1909 he was the president of the U.N. Roberts Co. and the Gordon-Van Tine Company. They were both local planing mills that were merged into a single company. His mother Julia ran the U.N. Roberts Company for almost 30 years before he took over its operations. The Roberts firm was the most successful planing mill located in Davenport.

## Architecture

The Roberts house appears to be one of the styles that the Gordon-Van Tine Company offered in its catalog. The two-story side porch version was offered in the 1918 Gordon-Van Tine Ready Cut homes catalog, but the house was first offered -- with only a single-story side porch-- in their 1916 Ready Cut homes catalog, which also showed the house on its cover. The house is not a pure example of any architectural style. However, it is one of the few examples of a strong influence of the Prairie School-style found in Davenport. Its symmetry and the prominent entry reflect the influence of the Georgian/Federal Revival, which was very popular in the city. The Prairie School influence is found in its horizontality, which is realized in the low hipped roof, wide eaves, and its windows that are grouped in bands. The stylized columns in antis of the entry combines the Neoclassical with an arrangement that is found on a number of early Prairie School houses by Frank Lloyd Wright and his followers in Oak Park, Illinois and Mason City, Iowa.
# Elmer Millard Gunderson

Elmer Millard Gunderson (August 9, 1929 – May 13, 2010) was a justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada from 1971 to 1989.
Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Gunderson served in the United States Army during the Korean War, and received his law degree from Creighton University. He was a blackjack dealer in Las Vegas in his twenties.
In 1970, Gunderson ran for a seat on the Nevada Supreme Court. A 1970 editorial recommended his opponent, Harold O. Taber, noting that Gunderson had only been in practice for 12 years at that point, compared to Taber's 34 years, and that Gunderson was only ranked "fair" by fellow lawyers in the Martindale-Hubbell directory. However, Taber ran a poor campaign, while Gunderson "campaigned for months statewide and used the media heavily", resulting in Gunderson's victory.
He was elected to three terms on the Nevada Supreme Court, after which he taught law for two years at Southwestern Law School, from 1989 to 1991. After his retirement from the court in 1989, Gunderson was accused of running up state-paid phone bills with calls to casinos, construction companies, and state officials, but defended the charge with the claim that he was continuing to carry out state business from home following a heart attack.
Gunderson died in 2010, aged 80.
# First Church of Christ in Euclid

First Church of Christ in Euclid (also known as the First United Presbyterian Church of East Cleveland) is a historic church at 16200 Euclid Avenue in East Cleveland, Ohio.
It was built in 1893 and added to the National Register in 1978.
# Scaphocera

Scaphocera is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae from Madagascar. The genus was erected by Max Saalmüller in 1884.

## Species

Species of this genus are:
* Scaphocera marginepunctata (Saalmüller, 1878)
* Scaphocera turlini Griveaud, 1973
# Alfred Davey (Australian politician)

Alfred Allen Davey (18 March 1856 – 27 June 1941) was member of the Queensland Legislative Council.

## Early life

Davey was born in Sussex, England to Allen Davey and his wife Ann (née Martin).

## Political career

Davey was called up to the Queensland Legislative Council in July 1906 and served till the Council was abolished in March 1922.

## Personal life

Davey married Matilda Margaret Lobb in London, and together had one child.
He died in June 1941 and was cremated.
# Tiwal (company)

Tiwal is a French sailboat manufacturer that manufactures inflatable sailing dinghies used for sport and leisure. It is headquartered in Plescop, France and also has a subsidiary in the USA.

## History

Founder Marion Excoffon developed the design for Tiwal’s inflatable dinghies when her father refused to lend her his houseboat in 2008. Using her design, she founded Tiwal with her partner Emmanuel Bertrand in Theix-Noyalo in August 2012 before the company eventually moved operations into a warehouse in Plescop. Tiwal unveiled its first sailboat at the 2012 Paris Boat Show. It was also exhibited at the Annapolis Boat Show.
Tiwal established a subsidiary in the United States in 2014. It also exhibited the Tiwal 3.2 at the 2014 London Boatshow.
Tiwal participated in the 2018 Annapolis Boat Show. The company also presented the Tiwal 2 at the Boot Düsseldorf boat show in 2018. A Tiwal sailboat was also exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in the same year.
Since 2015, Tiwal has also hosted the Tiwal Cup, a regatta using Tiwal inflatable dinghies, in the Gulf of Morbihan in Brittany. Tiwal has also held Tiwal Cups in New Zealand.

## Model launch history

* Tiwal 3 released in 2012
* Tiwal 2 released in 2019
* Tiwal 3R released in 2022
* Tiwal 2L released in 2022
# Mohammad Jamil Ur Rahman

Mohammad Jamil Ur Rahman is an Indian politician and the MLA representing the Malerkotla Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He was elected as the MLA in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. He had completed his PhD on the descendants of Guru Nanak Dev in 2015 from Punjabi University, Patiala.

## MLA

The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Chairman (2022–23) Committee on Petitions

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Malerkotla :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Mohammad Jamil Ur Rehman | 65,948 | 52.32 |
| | INC | Razia Sultana | 44262 | 35.12 |
| | SAD | Nusrat Ali Khan | 8421 | 6.68 |
| | PLC | F. Nesara Khatton | 3766 | 2.99 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 687 | 0.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21686 | 17.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,26,042 | 78.59 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,60,388 | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Pennsylvania Route 839

Pennsylvania Route 839 (PA 839) is a 21.29-mile-long (34.26 km) state highway located in Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at PA 85 in Cowanshannock Township. The northern terminus is at PA 28/PA 66 in South Bethlehem.

## Route description

PA 839 begins at an intersection with PA 85 in Cowanshannock Township, heading to the northeast through agricultural areas. The road curves to the north and continues into Wayne Township. After passing through more farmland, the route enters the borough of Dayton and becomes South State Street, passing homes. PA 839 turns east onto East Main Street and passes more development before turning north onto Milton Street. The road heads back into Wayne Township and enters farmland, crossing the Buffalo and Pittsburgh Railroad's B&P Main Line Subdivision line. From here, the route becomes an unnamed road and winds northeast through a mix of fields and woods, crossing over Mahoning Creek. PA 839 passes through Milton before entering Redbank Township and continuing north through a mix of hilly farms and woods, passing through McGregor. The road makes a turn to the west and heads through more rural areas, running through McWilliams. The route heads northwest before turning west into Mahoning Township and passing through areas of agriculture. PA 839 heads north into forested areas, where it makes a sharp turn to the west. The route enters the borough of South Bethlehem and continues north along Putneyville Road, passing homes before reaching its terminus at PA 28/PA 66.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Armstrong County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cowanshannock Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | PA 85 | Southern terminus |
| South Bethlehem | 21.29 | 34.26 | PA 28 / PA 66 (West Broad Street) – Kittanning, New Bethlehem | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## PA 839 Truck

Pennsylvania Route 839 Truck was a truck route bypassing a weight-restricted bridge over Glade Run on which trucks over 35 tons and combination loads over 40 tons were prohibited. It was signed in 2013. The bridge was reconstructed in 2015, effectively deleting the route.
# Hillard Doyle

Hillard Doyle (born 15 November 1935) is a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1961/62.
# Aiséirí

Aiséirí (pronounced; pre-reform spelling: Aiséirġe; "Resurrection") was a political newspaper, published in Dublin, Ireland, from 1943 until 1973.
The newspaper was founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin as the party organ of Ailtirí na hAiséirghe. This was a minor radical nationalist and fascist political party, founded in 1942. It sought to form a totalitarian Irish Christian corporatist state. The party obtained no seats in the 1943 and 1944 general elections and gradually weakened after a split in 1945. It finished in 1958, but the newspaper continued to be published.
# Villány Mountains

Villány Mountains (Hungarian: Villányi-hegység Hungarian:) is a relatively low mountain range located west from the town of Villány, in Baranya county, Southern Hungary.
Its highest summit, the Szársomlyó is just 442 metres high. The latter has an extraordinary flora: on its southern slopes, the climate is mediterranean; the percentage rate of mediterranean species is over 20%. On the top, the ruins of a medieval castle can be found. The territory is part of the Danube-Drava National Park. The range is made up of limestone.
# Ikatan

Ikatan may refer to:

## Places

* Ikatan Bay, Alaska, US
* Ikatan Peninsula, Alaska, US
* Ikatan, Alaska, US

## In Indonesia

* Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia, organization
* Ikatan Cendekiawan Muslim Indonesia, organization
* Ikatan Motor Indonesia, automotive
* Ikatan Pandu Indonesia, organization

## In Malaysia

* Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia, political party
* Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia, political party
* Ikatan Relawan Rakyat Malaysia, paramilitary civil volunteer corps
* Ikatan Siswazah Muslim Malaysia, organization

## Acronyms

* IKATAN (Institut Kejuruteraan Teknologi Tenaga Nasional), Universiti Tenaga Nasional
# Scot Thompson (baseball)

Vernon Scot Thompson (born December 7, 1955) is a former a professional baseball player who played outfielder in the Major Leagues from 1978 to 1985 for the Chicago Cubs, Montreal Expos, and San Francisco Giants.
He was born in Grove City, Pennsylvania.