OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thoracostomy

A thoracostomy is a small incision of the chest wall, with maintenance of the opening for drainage. It is most commonly used for the treatment of a pneumothorax. This is performed by physicians, paramedics, and nurses usually via needle thoracostomy or an incision into the chest wall with the insertion of a thoracostomy tube (chest tube) or with a hemostat and the provider's finger (finger thoracostomy).

## Medical uses

When air, blood, or other fluids accumulate in the pleural cavity it may be drained by thoracostomy. Whereas air in this space (pneumothorax) may be released by needle thoracostomy, other substances require drainage with a thoracostomy tube.

## Contra-indications

There are no absolute contraindications to thoracostomy. There are relative contraindications (such as coagulopathies); however, in an emergency setting these are outweighed by the necessity to re-inflate a collapsed lung by draining fluid/air from the space around the lung.

## Technique

The standard location for thoracostomy is the triangle of safety. This is an anatomical triangle. The borders of which are; the anterior border of the latissimus dorsi, the lateral border of the pectoralis major muscle, a line superior to the horizontal level of the nipple (or 5th intercostal space), with the apex being below, or at, the axilla. A primary skin incision is made superiorly to the rib to avoid the neurovascular supply that runs inferiorly to the rib. This should be around 4-5cm long. The clinician will tunnel through the subcutaneous tissue and muscle using forceps to reach the pleural. Further blunt dissection is used to carefully penetrate the pleural cavity. A finger is then inserted into this hole, the finger is swept to feel for lung adhesions to the rib cage and to feel for an inflating lung. This cavity is where a hemothorax or pneumothorax would accumulate. A finger thoracostomy as described here can be the first step in inserting an intercostal chest drain. At this point, a chest tube can be inserted and connected to a one way wale to allow continuous drainage. A Roman sandal tie and U-Stitch are done to secure the chest tube and to ensure that removal of the tube will not produce another pneumothorax. Chest x-ray is performed post-procedure to confirm placement and to check for resolution of the pneumothorax/hemothorax.

## Risks and complications

Rare complications are mostly due to placement technique, inexperience of the interventionist, and emergent vs. elective circumstances. The most common complications are recurrent pneumothorax (incomplete recovery, but an expected course), infection, and organ injury (due to mechanical damage).
Esophageal injury is rare. If saliva and chyme contents drain from the chest tube, that should raise suspicion of esophageal injury. The main treatment of esophageal injury is surgical repair. The stomach is also rarely injured. Proper technique and not using a trocar during the procedure decreases the risk of this from occurring.
# Benjamin D. Wright

Benjamin Drake Wright (January 23, 1799 – April 28, 1874) was a Florida lawyer, journalist, and Whig politician who served in Territorial Legislature, the State Senate, and as a Florida Supreme Court justice in 1853, succeeding Walker Anderson. He was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania on January 23, 1799, the son of William and Sarah Ann Wright. He married Josephine De La Rua on February 23, 1826. He owned the Pensacola Gazette from 1834 to 1839 and edited the paper till 1846. He opposed secession and refused to swear allegiance to the Confederacy. He died on April 28, 1874.
Wright was admitted to the Luzerne County, Pennsylvania bar on April 7, 1820. When he was twenty-four, he moved to the Pensacola area. He became friends with and went to work for Richard K. Call, a protégé of Andrew Jackson. In April 1824 he was appointed to the Florida Territorial Council. In May, the president appointed him United States Attorney for Middle Florida, and then for West Florida in February 1826.
His political career encountered difficulties after he accused Judge Henry Marie Brackenridge of malfeasance in November 1827. The judge retaliated by seeking Wright's replacement through a letter writing campaign and his political connections. As a result, another man was appointed in his place when his term expired in 1830. He represented Escambia County in the territorial council from 1831 to 1833 and again in 1837. He served as a member of the 1838 constitutional convention till January 5, 1839. That year, he became a member of the Territorial Senate.
He left office to work behind the scenes politically. He served in the Florida Senate in 1845, and again returned to his law practice. In 1850 he became an Alabama and Florida Railroad commissioner. The governor appointed him to the Supreme Court in 1853 to replace Walker Anderson. He was replaced in turn when the voters elected Thomas Baltzell, the first Florida Justice chosen by popular election.
He again returned to his Pensacola business interests and law practice. He became president of the Alabama and Florida Railroad in 1856. He served on the 1865 constitutional convention, but never again served as an elected official. He died on April 28, 1874.
# 2014 American Indoor Football season

The 2014 American Indoor Football season was the ninth season of American Indoor Football (AIF). The Baltimore Mariners defeated the Cape Fear Heroes 45–44 to claim their second ever AIF title.

## Standings

| Team | Wins | Losses | Percentage |
| Cape Fear Heroes | 5 | 1 | .833 |
| Baltimore Mariners | 4 | 1 | .800 |
| Rochester Raiders | 4 | 3 | .571 |
| Cleveland Patriots | 2 | 2 | .500 |
| York Capitals | 1 | 5 | .167 |
| Washington Eagles | 0 | 1 | .000 |
| Atlanta Sharks | 0 | 3 | .000 |
* Green indicates clinched playoff berth
* Gray indicates best regular season record

## Playoffs

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Cape Fear | 44 |
| 2 | Baltimore | 46 | 2 | Baltimore | 45 |
| 3 | Rochester | 40 | | | |

## Awards
### Individual season awards

| Award | Winner | Position | Team |
| Co-Most Valuable Player | Julius Gregory | Wide receiver | York Capitals |
| Co-Most Valuable Player | Richard Johnson | Defensive back | Baltimore Mariners |
| Coach of the Year | Ron Meeham | Head Coach | Baltimore Mariners |
| General Manager of the Year | Scott Garrity | General Manager | Baltimore Mariners |

### 1st Team All-AIF

Offense :
| Quarterback | Steve Adams, Cape Fear |
| Running back | Matt Winger, Baltimore |
| Wide receiver | Julius Gregory, York Kevin Concepcion, Rochester Abe Taylor, Cleveland |
| Offensive lineman | Scott Burley, Baltimore Allen Joyner, Rochester Joshua Pugh, Cape Fear |
Defense :
| Defensive line | Quane Madison, Baltimore Chad Nkang, Baltimore Cory Groover, Cape Fear |
| Linebacker | Chindy Agugua, York Darius Leak, Baltimore |
| Defensive back | Richard Johnson, Baltimore Richard Kimbrew, Rochester Josh Peacock, Cleveland |
Special teams :
| Kicker | J. R. Cipra, Baltimore |
# Babos

Babos (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Babos (born 1992), Hungarian artistic gymnast
* Ágnes Babos (1944–2020), former Hungarian handball player
* Gábor Babos (born 1974), former Hungarian footballer
* Margit Babos (1931–2009), Hungarian mycologist
* Tímea Babos (born 1993), Hungarian tennis player
# Egli-Figuren

Egli-Figuren ("Egli figures" or Biblische Erzählfiguren) are a type of doll with movable limbs, originating in Switzerland in 1964, and popular in German Christian circles for telling Bible stories. The Arbeitsgemeinschaft Biblische Figuren ABF e.V. is one of the oldest associations promoting the puppets.
# Vanessa Hill

Vanessa Hill (born 3 March 1987) is an Australian television presenter and science communicator who is best known for her YouTube series BrainCraft. Hill has hosted a PBS series of the same name since 2014.

## Early life and education

Hill was born in Sydney, Australia and developed her interest in science while walking dingoes around Taronga Zoo. In 2008, Hill graduated from the University of New South Wales with a Bachelor of Science and then completed a Master of Science Communication at the Australian National University. She is pursuing a PhD at Central Queensland University and has published papers on bedtime procrastination.

## Career

In 2008, Hill began working for CSIRO, a federal government agency for scientific research as an educator. In 2013, she won the CSIRO medal for excellence and hosted a series on DIY Experiments for the agency.
In 2014, Hill was hired by PBS after presenting her idea for BrainCraft as a stop-motion science series. She further collaborated with PBS and Screen Australia in 2017 to direct and host Mutant Menu, a global exploration of new gene editing technology that was PBS Digital Studio's first long-form documentary, and in 2018 for Attention Wars, an online exploration of the behavioral psychology behind social media.
Hill is a host of the ABC series Sciencey and appears as a regular guest on ABC Radio, Dear Hank & John, DNews and SciShow.
In 2019, Hill was announced as a AAAS Women in STEM ambassador and was represented in the largest collection of statues of women ever assembled at the Smithsonian Institution.

## YouTube

Hill created her YouTube channel BrainCraft in 2014. BrainCraft is part of the PBS Digital Studios network. Her videos address phenomena related to memory, sleep, brain hacks, and the science of food.
Hill has been outspoken about the hateful comments directed towards women on YouTube. In 2018, Hill was featured in New York Times and Washington Post reports about new research that found women on YouTube receive a higher proportion of critical comments about their appearances. She also hosted the Crash Course Public Health series on YouTube.
# Ricky Polston

Ricky L. Polston (born November 24, 1955) is an American lawyer who served as a justice of the Florida Supreme Court from 2008 to 2023. He served as the chief justice of the court from July 2012 to June 2014. He is a graduate of Florida State University College of Law.

## Background

Polston was raised in Graceville, Florida, and graduated from Graceville High School in 1973 as valedictorian. He received an Associate of Arts from Chipola College in 1975, and a Bachelor of Science, summa cum laude, from Florida State University in 1977. In 1986, he received his Juris Doctor with high honors from the Florida State University College of Law.
Polston is married to children's book author Deborah Ehler Polston. They have ten children, including six whom they have adopted. Described as an "active Christian" by the Miami Herald in 2013, Polston wrote of himself, “I am a product and reflection of Florida. My children are racially diverse, which gives me a better appreciation of different cultures and how they react to each other. In short, I am not isolated as a judge.”
Polston has been a certified public accountant since 1978 and worked as a public accountant from 1977 to 1984. After becoming an attorney, Polston was in private practice from 1987 to 2000. Governor Jeb Bush appointed him a judge of the First District Court of Appeal of Florida on January 2, 2001, where he served until his appointment to the Florida Supreme Court. During his service on the court of appeals, Polston heard over 6,000 appellate cases. Since 2003, Polston has also worked as an adjunct professor at Florida State University College of Law, teaching the Florida Constitutional Law class there for several years.

## Supreme Court appointment

Governor Charlie Crist appointed Polston to the Florida Supreme Court on October 1, 2008 to replace Kenneth B. Bell, who resigned that day to return to private practice. Polston was sworn in the next day. He was the second of Crist's four appointments to the Florida Supreme Court.
Polston was elected unanimously to serve as Florida's 55th Chief Justice of the Florida Supreme Court, starting July 1, 2012. Polston, who served a two-year term in the office, is the first Florida State Law alumni to be selected as chief justice.
On March 20, 2023, Polston announced his resignation, effective March 31, 2023. Ron DeSantis thanked Polston on Twitter remarking: "Justice Polston has been a remarkable Justice and was stalwart for the rule of law and the constitution"
# Gwendolen Plunket Greene

Gwendolen Maud Plunket Greene (née Parry; 6 February 1878 – 29 July 1959) was an English writer on religion.

## Early life and family

Gwendolen Maud Parry was born on 6 February 1878 in Kensington, London, the daughter of Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry, 1st Baronet, a composer, teacher and historian of music, and Lady Elizabeth Maud Herbert, daughter of Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea and Elizabeth Herbert, Baroness Herbert of Lea. Her elder sister, Dorothea "Dolly" Parry (1876–1963), married the politician Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede in 1898, and had a son and a daughter, the "Bright Young Things" Elizabeth Ponsonby and Matthew Ponsonby, 2nd Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede.
The Parry sisters grew up amidst "the heart of late Victorian musical and artistic society", as Greene would later tell Evelyn Waugh, friend to her children. She mentioned dinner parties with Beatrix Potter and Oscar Wilde. As a child Gwen Greene was very attractive and she won a beauty show as a teenager. She was an accomplished violinist and performed at a concert in 1891.

## Marriage and later life

After the death of a previous fiancé, on 20 July 1899, she married Harry Plunket Greene. Their children were the Bright Young Things Richard George Hubert Plunket Greene, David Plunket Greene and Olivia Honor Mary Plunket Greene. They separated in 1919 and she decided to bring up her children alone. Evelyn Waugh was a frequent guest of the Plunket Greenes, he was in love with all the family. It has been said that Waugh's conversion to Catholicism was favored by Gwen Greene giving him von Hügel's letter and her book, Mount Zion.
In 1928 she edited Baron Friedrich von Hugel's Letters to a Niece, published with J. M. Dent & Son. Friedrich von Hügel was married to her aunt, Lady Mary Catherine Herbert (1849–1935). After the death of von Hügel, Greene's spiritual director was Father Bede Jarrett.
As Gwen Greene she published Two Witnesses (1930), Mount Zion (1931), and The Prophet Child (1935).
In 1936 Gwen Greene retired to Longleat Estate, Aucombe, with her daughter Olivia, who was battling alcoholism. In 1941 her son David committed suicide. In 1958 her daughter Olivia died from breast cancer and one month later Greene moved into St. Teresa's Private Hospital, Corston. She died on 29 July 1959. Her sister Dolly wrote: "She did not want to live... she died of a broken heart... the devotion to her children was remarkable".
Richard Plunket Greene died in 1978. When Harman Grisewood, who wanted to write a biography of Gwendolen Maud Plunket Greene, wrote to Alexander Plunket Greene, Richard's son, this latter told him that his father destroyed everything to do with the family, all correspondence included.
# 2014 Bloomington Edge season

The 2014 Bloomington Edge season was the team's ninth overall, third as the Bloomington Edge and second as a member of the Champions Professional Indoor Football League (CPIFL). One of nine teams in the CPIFL for the 2014 season, the Edge finished the regular season with a 5-7 record, failing to qualify for the postseason.

## Schedule

Key:  Win  Loss  Bye

### Regular season

| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Results | Results | Location | Attendance |
| Week | Day | Date | Kickoff | Opponent | Score | Record | Location | Attendance |
| 1 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 2 | Friday | March 7 | 7:05pm | at Salina Bombers | L 20–56 | 0–1 | Bicentennial Center | |
| 3 | Friday | March 14 | 7:05pm | at Lincoln Haymakers | L 50–54 | 0–2 | Pershing Center | |
| 4 | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE | BYE |
| 5 | Saturday | March 29 | 7:05pm | at Omaha Beef | L 69–70 | 0–3 | U.S. Cellular Coliseum | |
| 6 | Saturday | April 5 | 7:05pm | Dodge City Law | L 47–57 | 0–4 | U.S. Cellular Coliseum | |
| 7 | Saturday | April 12 | 7:05pm | at Oklahoma Defenders | W 59–58 | 1–4 | Tulsa Convention Center | |
| 8 | Saturday | April 19 | 7:30pm | Sioux City Bandits | W 52–43 | 2–4 | U.S. Cellular Coliseum | |
| 9 | Saturday | April 26 | 7:30pm | at Lincolnn Haymakers | L 27–58 | 2–5 | Pershing Center | |
| 10 | Saturday | May 3 | 7:05pm | Kansas Koyotes | W 43–42 | 3–5 | U.S. Cellular Coliseum | |
| 11 | Saturday | May 10 | 7:05pm | Salina Bombers | W 58–50 | 4–5 | U.S. Cellular Coliseum | |
| 12 | Saturday | May 17 | 7:05pm | at Sioux City Bandits | L 39–63 | 4–6 | Tyson Events Center | |
| 13 | Saturday | May 24 | 7:05pm | at Omaha Beef | L 46–6 | 4–7 | Ralston Arena | |
| 14 | Saturday | May 31 | 7:05pm | Lincoln Haymakers | W 53–36 | 5–7 | U.S. Cellular Coliseum | |
# Barrow Hill Local Nature Reserve

Barrow Hill Local Nature Reserve is a local nature reserve situated in Pensnett in the county of West Midlands, England. Its most distinctive feature, Barrow Hill, is the eroded remnant of a high level igneous intrusion that was formed 315 million years ago during the Carboniferous period. The reserve was created in 2005.

## History

Barrow Hill is the only proven example of surface volcanic activity in the Black Country area. The earliest evidence of human presence at the area were two burial chambers (known as barrows) that were found on the northern side of Barrow Hill. These burial chambers are believed to date back to the Bronze Age of around 2000BC to 700BC.
The area was once woodland inside Pensnett Chase, which was mainly common land under the lordship of the Barons of Dudley. The hard volcanic rock (dolerite) that forms Barrow Hill was quarried in the 19th century for use as road stone. Another reminder of the industrial age in the reserve is a footpath that follows the course of one of the Earl of Dudley's private railways. The reserve was created in 2005.

## Location

The reserve is located at Pensnett, near to St Marks Church and Russells Hall Hospital. Access is via Vicarage Lane, Pensnett.

## Landscape

The reserve is dominated by Barrow Hill, the remains of an extinct volcano. The effects of quarrying for dolerite can be clearly seen. The quarrying removed the two barrows (Bronze Age burial mounds) that gave the hill its name. Exposed rock faces in the quarries reveal volcanic features, such as hexagonal pillars that formed during the cooling of the magma.
The summit of Barrow Hill stands at over 150m (500ft) above sea level. A large cross that was commissioned by St Mark's Church now stands at the summit of the hill.
The area contains woodland, such as Barrow Hill Copse, along with meadowland and ponds.
# Me Again

Me Again is the third album from Christian recording artist Jill Parr, and the first album on the label Whiplash Records. Though Whiplash is an independent label, started by Jill and her husband Brian, her first single, "Reach" has been released to Christian radio stations everywhere; it peaked at #14 on Christian CHR charts. Me Again's second single, "The New Normal", was released to Christian radio on August 27, 2007, but it did not chart.

## Track listing

* Disc One (Me Again CD)
* "Reach"
* "The New Normal"
* "Me Again"
* "Have a Little Hope"
* "Just The Way I Am"
* "County Line"
* "Where I Belong"
* "Nothing Less, Nothing More"
* "Rockstar"
* "You Surround Me"
* "County Line (Live)"
* "I'll Stand By You" (iTunes Bonus Track)
* Disc Two (Bonus Enhanced Audio CD)
* Song-By-Song: "Reach"
* Song-By-Song: "The New Normal"
* Song-By-Song: "Me Again"
* Song-By-Song: "Have a Little Hope"
* Song-By-Song: "Just The Way I Am"
* Song-By-Song: "County Line"
* Song-By-Song: "Where I Belong"
* Song-By-Song: "Nothing Less Nothing More"
* Song-By-Song: "Rockstar"
* Song-By-Song: "You Surround Me"
* Song-By-Song: "Conclusion"
* "The Multiple Personalities of Jill Parr and Brian Hardin"
* "The Whiplash Mission"
* "A Word From Our Pastor"
* "Daily Audio Bible Preview"
* "Do You Hear What I Hear?"
* "O Come All Ye Faithful"
* "Reach (Instrumental)"
* "I Want To See Jesus (Remix)"
* "More From Whiplash"

### Other enhanced material

* "Reach" music video
* "Behind Me Again with Jill" interview
* Daily Audio Bible video preview
* "Me Again" promo commercial
# Deh Bid, Sepidan

Deh Bid (Persian: ده بيد) is a neighborhood in the city of Hamashahr in Hamaijan District of Sepidan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Deh Bid's population was 339 in 72 households, when it was a village in Hamaijan Rural District.
After the census, the villages of Damqanat, Deh Bid, Dehpagah, Qaleh-ye Abbasabad, and Qaleh-ye Tiskhani merged to form the new city of Hamashahr.
# XHND-TDT

XHND-TDT is a television station in Durango, in the state of Durango, Mexico. The station broadcasts on virtual channel 12.
Broadcasts start at 7:30 am and continue to midnight daily. The station broadcasts a news-heavy schedule with its own local news programs.
XHND came on the air June 13, 1981 on analog channel 12. It went digital-only on December 22, 2015.
# V346 Centauri

V346 Centauri is a variable star in the constellation Centaurus. An Algol-type eclipsing binary, its apparent magnitude has a maximum of 8.50, dropping to 8.77 during primary eclipse and to 8.72 during secondary eclipse, the latter being a total eclipse. From parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, the system is located at a distance of about 2300 parsecs (7400 light-years), which is consistent with earlier estimates, based on its luminosity, of 2380 parsecs. The system is a confirmed member of the open cluster Stock 14, which contains many other young OB stars.
Both stars in the system are hot B-type stars, with spectral types of B0.5IV and B2V. The primary star shows signs of being evolved, while the secondary is still in the main sequence. In 1936, William O'Leary and Daniel Joseph Kelly O'Connell announced their discovery that the star, then known as CPD-61° 2551, is a eclipsing binary star. It was given its variable star designation, V346 Centauri, later that same year. Due to the eclipsing and double-lined nature of the system, the physical elements of the stars can be determined with high precision. The primary star has a mass of 12 times the solar mass, radius of 8.3 times the solar radius, and an effective temperature of about 27,000 K. The secondary star is smaller and cooler, with 8.5 times the solar mass, 4.1 times the solar radius, and temperature of 25,000 K. In visible light, the primary contributes about 84% of the system's luminosity, while the secondary contributes the rest (16%). There is no evidence in the spectrum or the light curve for a third star in the system.
The average separation between the stars is about 39 solar radii. The orbit of the system has a moderate eccentricity of 0.287 and is inclined by 84.4° in relation to the plane of the sky. It displays apsidal precession with a period of 306±4 years, which means that the argument of periapsis has a cyclical variation with this period. The times of minimum light of the system indicate that the orbital period changed suddenly around the year 1965, decreasing from 6.322123 to 6.321843 days (a decrease of 24 seconds). The reason for this is unknown.