OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland

Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland, 3rd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton (c. 23 November 1620 – 20 September 1643), known as The Lord Spencer between 1636 and June 1643, was an English peer, nobleman, and politician from the Spencer family who fought and died in the English Civil War on the side of the Cavaliers.

## Life

Henry was born at Althorp to William Spencer, 2nd Baron Spencer of Wormleighton and Lady Penelope Wriothesley, daughter of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, and was baptised on 23 November 1620 at Great Brington church. He attended Magdalen College, Oxford and graduated from there with a Master of Arts degree on 31 August 1636. He then succeeded to his father's title of Baron Spencer later that year on 19 December 1636.

## Family

On 20 July 1639 at Penshurst, he married Lady Dorothy Sidney, daughter of Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester at Penshurst Place. It was generally believed to be a love marriage and had his father-in-law's warm approval: after Sunderland's death, her father consoled Dorothy by reminding her of her happy marriage, which he was happy to have helped bring about. Sunderland and his wife had three children:
* Lady Dorothy Spencer (1640–1670), married George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax and had issue.
* Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland (1641–1702)
* Lady Penelope Spencer (c. 1642–1667), died unmarried.

## Death

Henry fought in the Battle of Edgehill in 1642 and was rewarded for his services on 8 June 1643 by being created 1st Earl of Sunderland (although the title cost him £3,000). He then fought in the Siege of Gloucester in August 1643 and the First Battle of Newbury on 20 September 1643, where he was killed, aged 22, by a cannonball. Cokayne writes that "he was, according to Clarendon, a lord of a great fortune, tender years ... and an early judgment; who, having no command in the army, attended upon the King's person under the obligation of honour; and putting himself that day into the King's troop a volunteer, before they came to charge was taken away by a cannon bullet."

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry Spencer, 1st Earl of Sunderland :
# Manuela Brütsch

Manuela Brütsch (born 14 February 1984) is a Swiss female handballer for LC Brühl Handball in Switzerland and the Swiss national team. She has previously played for HSG Bad Wildungen in the Frauen Handball-Bundesliga.
Brütsch made her official debut on the Swiss national team on 27 November 2004, against Portugal. She represented Switzerland for the first time at the 2022 European Women's Handball Championship in Slovenia, Montenegro and North Macedonia.

## Achievements

* SPAR Premium League
** Winner: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
* Swiss Women's Cup
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010
** Finalist: 2011
# Móricz Zsigmond körtér

Móricz Zsigmond körtér (Hungarian pronunciation:, "Zsigmond Móricz circus") is a square in Budapest, Hungary.
Located in Újbuda, or Budapest's 11th District at the convergence of some of Budapest's major boulevards Béla Bartók út, Villányi út, Fehérvári út, and Karinthy Frigyes út, the square in close proximity to the River Danube. From 1929, the square was initially named after Miklós Horthy, but was renamed after famous Hungarian writer Zsigmond Móricz in 1945. It remains a prominent location within the city, and was a scene of fierce fighting in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.
The main feature of the intersection is the Gomba, or Mushroom. This building, constructed in 1942 in the middle of the roundabout, featured shops as well as the electrical transformer distributing current to the significant tramway network. As it was in poor condition, the mushroom was earmarked for redevelopment in line with Budapest's cultural district and construction of the M4 metro. The building was fully renovated by the summer of 2014.
Budapest's new M4 metro has a stop at the square, as well as the 7, 27, 33, 58, 114, 213, 214, and 240 bus lines and the 6, 17, 19, 41, 47, 48, 49, 56, 56A, and 61 tram lines, the 6 tram line being the busiest tram service in Budapest (along with 4). The shopping mall Allee (toward Újbuda-központ metro station) and the square Kosztolányi Dezső tér along with its park around Feneketlen-tó ("Bottomless Lake") are available at a walking distance.
# East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District

The East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District is a small historic district located primarily on East 17th Street between Union Square East and Irving Place in the Union Square neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It was designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on June 30, 1988, and encompasses nine mid-19th century rowhouses and apartment buildings on the south side of East 17th Street, from number 104 to number 122, plus one additional building at 47 Irving Place just south of 17th Street.
Most of the houses in the district were built in the aftermath of the opening of Union Square in 1839, after which the area became one of the most sought-after residential districts in the city. The houses were primarily made in the Greek Revival and Italianate styles, while later apartment buildings in the district were in the Renaissance Revival style. By 1938, all the single-family dwellings in the district had been converted into apartment buildings.
One of the most significant structures in the district is 122 East 17th Street, also known as 49 Irving Place, which was built in 1843-44 as one of three Greek Revival row houses, along with 47 Irving Place and another no longer extant. It was extended along 17th Street c.1853-54, at which time Italianate features were added. Additional changes were made c.1868-70. Despite a historical plaque on the 17th Street facade, there is no historical evidence for the local legend that Washington Irving lived in this house, although his nephew, Edgar Irving, did live next door at 120 East 17th Street, and had a son named Washington Irving after the writer. Elsie de Wolfe and Elisabeth Marbury, called by The New York Times the "most fashionable Lesbian couple of Victorian New York" lived here from 1892–1911, and de Wolfe may have been instrumental in spreading the Irving rumor.
# Abrotanella fertilis

Abrotanella fertilis is a member of the daisy family and is an endemic species of New Zealand.

## Biology

A. fertilis is a small plant with long (under 2mm), thin, green leaves, which form large mats. Its flowers are cream or yellow, with central florets. It is anemochorous, meaning that the cypselae are wind-dispersed.

## Taxonomy

First described in 1995. Fertilis derives from Latin and refers to the "fertile central florets".

## Distribution and habitat

A. fertilis grows in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand, mainly in subalpine or subarctic areas. It can grow as low as 600m in elevation, but mostly lives in habitats from 900m to 1450m.
# Pennsylvania Route 418

Pennsylvania Route 418 (PA 418) is a 2.75-mile-long (4.43 km) state highway located in Mercer County, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at PA 718/PA 760 in Wheatland. The northern terminus is at US 62 in Hermitage.

## Route description

PA 418 begins at an intersection with PA 718 and PA 760 in the borough of Wheatland, heading north on two-lane undivided Council Street. The route passes through residential areas, turning northeast onto Mercer Avenue and heading into the city of Farrell. The road passes more homes and reaches an intersection with PA 518. A short distance after this junction, PA 418 enters the city of Hermitage and heads into more wooded areas with a few residences. The route turns north onto Maple Drive and reaches its northern terminus at US 62.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Mercer County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wheatland | 0.0 | 0.0 | PA 718 / PA 760 (Council Street / Broadway Road) – Farrell, Sharon | Southern terminus |
| Farrell | 1.1 | 1.8 | PA 518 (Sharon New Castle Road) | |
| Hermitage | 2.7 | 4.3 | US 62 (Shenango Valley Freeway) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Miklós Sebők

Miklós Sebők (1923-1986), was a former male international table tennis player from Hungary.
He won a silver medal at the 1953 World Table Tennis Championships in the Swaythling Cup (men's team event) with Elemér Gyetvai, József Kóczián, Ferenc Sidó and Kálmán Szepesi.
# Taunggyi University

Taunggyi University (Burmese: တောင်ကြီး တက္ကသိုလ်), located in Taunggyi, is the main university in Shan State, Myanmar. The university offers bachelor's and master's degree programs in arts and sciences.

## History

Taunggyi College was established on 15 June 1961 as an affiliated college of Mandalay University. Per the University Education Act of 1964, it became Taunggyi Degree College, still under the purview of Mandalay University. It became an independent university on 17 August 1992, drawing most of its students from Shan State.

## Programs

Taunggyi University's main offerings are Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees although it reportedly also offers some master's and doctorate level degrees.
# Gangr

Gangr (or Gang; Old Norse:, 'traveller') is a jötunn in Norse mythology. He is portrayed as the son of Alvaldi and the brother of Þjazi and Iði.

## Name

The Old Norse name Gangr has been translated as 'traveller'. It is related to the Icelandic gangur and the Norwegian gang ('walking, hallway, corridor'), all stemming from Proto-Germanic *gangaz ('walking, going, way'; compare with Gothic gagg 'street, road', and with Old English and Old High German gang 'going, journey, way').

## Attestation

In Skáldskaparmál (Language of Poetry), Gangr is mentioned as the son of the jötunn Alvaldi, who is "very rich in gold", and as the brother of Þjazi and Iði.
   Then spoke Ægir: ‘Thiassi seems to me to have been very powerful, what was his origin?’ Bragi replied: ‘His father was called Olvaldi, and you will find what I have to say about him remarkable. He was very rich in gold, and when he died and his sons had to divide their inheritance, they measured out the gold when they divided it by each in turn taking a mouthful, all of them the same number. One of them was Thiassi, the second Idi, the third Gang. And we now have this expression among us, to call gold the mouth-tale of these giants, and we conceal it in secret language or in poetry by calling it speech or words or talk of these giants.’
# Nigoda

In Jain cosmology, the Nigoda is a realm existing in which the lowest forms of invisible life reside in endless numbers, and without any hope of release by self-effort. Jain scriptures describe nigodas which are microorganisms living in large clusters, having only one sense, having a very short life and are said to pervade each and every part of universe, even in tissues of plants and flesh of animals. The Nigoda exists in contrast to the Supreme Abode, also located at the Siddhashila (top of the universe) where liberated souls exist in omnisciencent and eternal bliss. According to Jain tradition, it is said that when a human being achieves liberation (Moksha) or if a human would be born as a Nigoda due to karma, another from the Nigoda is given the potential of self-effort and hope. Nigoda belongs in the lowest class of Jiva (soul).

## Characteristics

The life in Nigoda is that of a sub-microscopic organism possessing only one sense, i.e., of touch.
# Marriages (band)

Marriages was an American rock band from Los Angeles, California that formed in 2011. The band's final lineup consisted of vocalist and guitarist Emma Ruth Rundle, bassist Greg Burns and drummer Andrew Clinco.
The band has been inactive since 2015, and Rundle said in 2021 that the band was not planning on releasing new material. Since then, Rundle has put out multiple solo albums while Clinco has continued with his project Drab Majesty.

## History

Following the hiatus of Red Sparowes, two members of that band, Emma Ruth Rundle (also formerly of the Nocturnes) and Greg Burns (ex-Halifax Pier), formed Marriages. The band played its first show on November 28, 2011 opening for Russian Circles, and signed to the Sargent House label alongside fellow opening act Deafheaven.
The group recorded the Kitsune EP with drummer Dave Clifford. It was released in 2012 on Sargent House, and was followed by tours with Russian Circles and Chelsea Wolfe in 2012 and Deafheaven in 2013. In late 2012, drummer Andrew Clinco was brought in as a permanent member of the band, replacing Clifford. Influenced by Rundle, Clinco learned how to play the guitar for his new project, Drab Majesty.
In 2014, the group completed recording for their debut studio album, Salome, while Rundle simultaneously recorded and released her solo debut Some Heavy Ocean (she has also recorded under the name the Headless Prince of Zolpidem). Salome was released on April 7, 2015 by Sargent House, preceded by a U.S. tour with Helms Alee and followed by a European tour with Wovenhand.
The band has been inactive since 2015. In a December 2016 interview, Rundle stated that the band had written no new music, but had intentions of doing something at a later date. By 2021, however, Rundle stated in a Reddit AMA that there was "no intention" of further material from Marriages.

## Band members

Final lineup
* Emma Ruth Rundle – guitar, vocals (2011–2015)
* Greg Burns – bass, keyboards, programming (2011–2015)
* Andrew Clinco – drums (2012–2015)
Former members
* Dave Clifford – drums (2012)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Salome (2015, Sargent House)

### EPs

* Kitsune (2012, Sargent House)
# Singuttara Hill

Siṅguttara Hill (Burmese: သိင်္ဂုတ္တရကုန်းတော်; also spelt "Theingottara Hill") is a small hill in Yangon, Myanmar (formerly Burma), crowned by the Shwedagon Pagoda, the most famous pagoda in the country.

## Legends associated with Singuttara
### Tapussa and Bhallika

Two pious merchant brothers from the Mon country of Lower Burma, Tapussa and Bhallika (တပုဿ၊ ဘလ္လိက), met the Buddha in northern India soon after he had attained enlightenment, and were entrusted with eight sacred hair relics. The two brothers are recorded as the first lay disciples of the Buddha. The Buddha told them the relics should be enshrined in their own land on Singuttara hill, where relics of three previous Buddhas already rested. The Buddha then explained to them the origin of the hill's name: ages before, it was the home of a giant centipede who devoured elephants and piled their tusks (Pali singa) high (Pali uttara) on the peak. Tupassa and Bhallika would know they had found Singuttara when they found a tree trunk balancing on a peak in such a way that neither end touched the ground.

### The Convention of Sule

The brothers returned to Lower Burma (Okkalapa) and presented the hairs to the pious King of Okkalapa. Although the King searched diligently for the hill for three years, he was unable to locate it. Eventually Sakra, a deity of Vedic origins, took pity on the king and cleared the jungle from the hill. Sakra could not, however, identify for Okkalapa the exact spot where the relics were to be enshrined. It was because he was only 36 million years old, and therefore did not remember the visits of the earlier Buddhas (which, according to Buddhist cosmology, happened eons in the past). Okkalapa therefore asked local nats (spirits) if they could remember. Fortunately the oldest of the nats, Sule, recalled once trying to eat one of the Buddhas. But he had learned the Dhamma and was no longer a cannibal. Ashamed of his earlier acts and eager to earn merit, Sule led the king and the brothers to the correct spot, the relics were recovered, and the first Shwedagon pagoda was built on the spot.

## Description and history

The hill is located on the last spur of the Pegu Yoma (Pegu Mountains), some three kilometers north from the centre of Yangon, and on the western shore of Kandawgyi Lake (Royal Lake). It is divided into three terraces, the Lower Terrace at road level (ascent of the hill must be made on foot from this point), the Middle Terrace (the beginning of the sacred precinct of the pagoda, beyond which footwear and head coverings are not permitted) and the Top Terrace (the terrace immediately surrounding the main stupa). There are four covered walkways from the road to the top of the hill, one for each cardinal direction. Those on the southern and eastern sides are the most popular entrances to the pagoda.
Following the British capture of Rangoon in the Second Anglo-Burmese War, the hill became a military encampment, a status it retained until the 1920s.
# Anenokōji clan

Anenokōji clan (姉小路氏, Anenokōji-shi), is a Japanese kuge kin group. A cadet branch of the clan were daimyōs of Hida Province.

## History

The clan claims descent from Sanjō Sanefusa (1146–1224) of the Fujiwara clan.
The head of the clan became a kazoku count in the Meiji period.
# Mathematics Presents Wu-Tang Clan & Friends Unreleased

Mathematics Presents - Wu-Tang Clan & Friends Unreleased is a compilation produced by rap music producer Mathematics. It was released on February 6, 2007 under label Nature Sounds. It contains unreleased songs by Wu-Tang Clan and their affiliates.
Later, in 2010, Mathematics produced Return of the Wu and Friends.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Performers | Time |
| 1 | "Intro" | Buddha Bless | 01:43 |
| 2 | "Maxine (Remix)" | Ghostface Killah & Raekwon | 03:43 |
| 3 | "King Toast Queen" | U-God, Buddha Bless, Masta Killa & Solomon Childs | 04:09 |
| 4 | "Where's Brooklyn @?" | Bad Luck, All Day & Allah Real | 07:27 |
| 5 | "Treez" | Raekwon | 03:48 |
| 6 | "Eggs, Hash & Grits" | M-Speed, Streetlife & Drama | 03:02 |
| 7 | "Pop Shit (Skit)" | Wu-Tang Clan | 01:27 |
| 8 | "Queens Day '88 (Remix)" | Eyeslow | 04:43 |
| 9 | "U Don't Care" | Killah Priest, Hot Flames & Buddha Bless | 04:12 |
| 10 | "Masked Avengers" | Shyheim, Superb & Hell Razah | 03:26 |
| 11 | "Luv (Skit)" | Wu-Tang Clan | 00:47 |
| 12 | "Wanna Believe" | Allah Real & Bad Luck | 04:47 |
| 13 | "Wu Banga (Remix)" | GZA, Ghostface Killah, Raekwon, Cappadonna & Masta Killa | 05:03 |
| 14 | "Da 'N' (Remix)" | GZA, Method Man, U-God, Raekwon & RZA | 03:51 |
| 15 | "Violent (Skit)" | Wu-Tang Clan | 00:43 |
| 16 | "Street Kronicles" | M-Speed | 05:02 |
| 17 | "Non-Equivalent" | Shyheim | 03:22 |
| 18 | "Outro" | Wu-Tang Clan | 01:18 |
| 19 | "Wise (Remix)" | Ghostface Killah | 04:31 |
| 20 | "Rap Burglars" | Raekwon & Inspectah Deck | 03:37 |

## Reception

Impose described the collection as "a 20-tuned compilation of remixes, B-sides and obscure Wu material", with a "continuous swinging baseline", a "soulful musical setting which provide a fine contrast to the rappers lyrical grit", and "sounds that stem from the comforting to the intimidating". Nevertheless, the magazine also described the collection as "appeal[ing] more to the Wu-head than the casual Wu-Tang fan".
Complex called one song from the collection, Maxine (Remix), "told over a heavy-duty 1970s experience" but "smooth[ed ]out considerably with an easy-like-Sunday-morning groove".
HipHopDX praised the compilation as a "testament to the knob twisting skills of Mathematics", but also stated that "the Clan's core members don’t make enough unheard appearances on the disc".
# Benicio

Benicio is both a given name of Spanish origin, cognate to Benedict, and a surname.

## Notable people
### Given name

* Benicio Baker-Boaitey (born 2004), Ghanaian footballer
* Benicio del Toro (born 1967), Puerto Rican actor and producer

### Surname

* Cauê Benicio (born 1978), Brazilian footballer
* Mônica Benício (born 1986), Brazilian architect
* Murilo Benício (born 1972), Brazilian actor
# Hyphomicrobium methylovorum

Hyphomicrobium methylovorum is a bacterium from the genus of Hyphomicrobium which was isolated from soil samples in Japan.
# Gissur Ísleifsson

Gissur Ísleifsson (c. 1042–1118; Modern Icelandic:; Old Norse: Gizurr Ísleifsson) was an Icelandic clergyman who, in 1082, became the second Catholic bishop of Iceland in the aftermath of the adoption of Christianity by the island's inhabitants. He followed in the footsteps of his father, Ísleifur Gissurarson (1006–1080), Iceland's first bishop, who established the initial episcopal see at the family homestead in Skálholt and served from 1056 until his death in 1080, Gissur Ísleifsson continued his mission at Skálholt for the next 36 years, with his own death coming in the year 1118.
# Lajos

Lajos (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a Hungarian masculine given name, cognate to the English Louis. People named Lajos include:
Hungarian monarchs:
* Lajos I, 1326-1382 (ruled 1342-1382)
* Lajos II, 1506-1526 (ruled 1516-1526)
In Hungarian politics:
* Lajos Aulich, second Minister of War of Hungary
* Lajos Batthyány, first Prime Minister of Hungary
* Count Lajos Batthyány de Németújvár, county head of Győr and Governor of Fiume
* Lajos Dinnyés, Prime Minister of Hungary from 1947 to 1948
* Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian lawyer, politician and Regent of Hungary
In football:
* Lajos Baróti, coach of the Hungary national football team
* Lajos Czeizler, Hungarian football coach
* Lajos Détári, retired Hungarian football player
* Lajos Sătmăreanu, former Romanian football player
* Lajos Tichy, Hungarian footballer
In art:
* Lajos Csordák, Hungarian/Slovak painter
* Lajos Lázár, Hungarian film director
* Lajos Markos, Hungarian American painter
* Lajos Koltai, Hungarian cinematographer and film director
In Hungarian literature:
* Lajos Bíró, Hungarian novelist, playwright, and screenwriter
* Lajos Egri, author of The Art of Dramatic Writing
* Lajos Hevesi, Jewish Hungarian journalist and author
In chess:
* Lajos Portisch, Hungarian chess player
* Lajos Steiner, Hungarian chess player
In other fields:
* Lajos Bárdos, Hungarian composer and professor of music at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music
* Lajos Pósa, Hungarian mathematician
* Lajos Werkner (1883–1943), Hungarian 2x Olympic champion saber fencer
* Zoltán Lajos Bay, Hungarian physicist
# David Lowe (actor)

David Lowe (born 17 April 1955) is an English actor, composer, film director and scientist. He appeared in more than thirty films since 1987.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | The Man in the Iron Mask | An Advisor to the King | |
| 2009 | Eden Is West | | |
| 2011 | Midnight in Paris | TS Eliot | |
| 2011–2012 | The Borgias | French Ambassador | TV |
| 2018 | Intrigo: Death of an Author | Edgar L. |
# Sofiivka

Sofiivka (Ukrainian: Софіївка) may refer to several places in Ukraine:
* Sofiivka, Chernihiv Oblast [uk]
* Sofiivka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Sofiivka, Kherson Oblast
* Sofiivka, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Sofiivka, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast
* Sofiivka, Sofiivka rural hromada, Berdiansk Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Sofiyivka Park, Uman
# Hari Krishna Karki

Hari Krishna Karki (Nepali: हरिकृष्ण कार्की) is a former chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal. He had been appointed by the president on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council of Nepal. He was administered the oath of the chief justice of Nepal by Ram Chandra Poudel, President of Nepal, on 16 June 2023. He served as a chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal from 16 June 2023 to 4 August 2023.