OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's Pole Vault at the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships took place on 8 March 2014. The best vaulter of the 2014 indoor season, France's Renaud Lavillenie did not compete at Sopot after suffering a foot injury shortly after he set a new world record of 6.16 metres on 15 February at Donetsk, Ukraine.
The gold and silver medallists both achieved the same height (5.80 metres). As of July 2024 this is the only time this has happened in the men's pole vault at these championships.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Konstadinos Filippidis Greece | Malte Mohr Germany | Jan Kudlička Czech Republic |

## Records

Standing records prior to the 2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships :
| World record | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.16 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 15 February 2014 |
| Championship record | Steven Hooker (AUS) | 6.01 | Doha, Qatar | 13 March 2010 |
| World Leading | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.16 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 15 February 2014 |
| African record | Okkert Brits (RSA) | 5.90 | Liévin, France | 16 February 1997 |
| African record | Okkert Brits (RSA) | 5.90 | Toronto, Canada | 1 June 1997 |
| Asian record | Igor Potapovich (KAZ) | 5.92 | Stockholm, Sweden | 19 February 1998 |
| European record | Renaud Lavillenie (FRA) | 6.16 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 15 February 2014 |
| North and Central American and Caribbean record | Jeff Hartwig (USA) | 6.02 | Sindelfingen, Germany | 10 March 2002 |
| Oceanian Record | Steven Hooker (AUS) | 6.06 | Boston, United States | 7 February 2009 |
| South American record | Thiago Braz (BRA) | 5.76 | Donetsk, Ukraine | 14 February 2014 |

## Qualification standards

| Indoor | Outdoor |
| 5.75 ||

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 8 March 2014 | 18:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 5.40 | 5.55 | 5.65 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 5.85 | Result | Notes |
| | Konstadinos Filippidis | Greece | o | o | o | o | o | xxx | 5.80 | SB |
| | Malte Mohr | Germany | – | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 5.80 | |
| | Jan Kudlička | Czech Republic | o | – | o | xxo | xxo | xxx | 5.80 | PB |
| 4 | Thiago Braz da Silva | Brazil | – | xxo | o | xo | xxx | | 5.75 | |
| 5 | Xue Changrui | China | xxo | xxo | xo | xo | xxx | | 5.75 | |
| 6 | Robert Sobera | Poland | o | xo | o | x– | xx | | 5.65 | |
| 7 | Augusto de Oliveira | Brazil | o | xo | xxo | xxx | | | 5.65 | SB |
| 8 | Luke Cutts | Great Britain | xxo | xo | xxo | xxx | | | 5.65 | |
| 9 | Yang Yansheng | China | o | o | xx– | x | | | 5.55 | |
| 10 | Jérôme Clavier | France | o | xo | xxx | | | | 5.55 | |
| 11 | Kévin Menaldo | France | o | xxo | xxx | | | | 5.55 | |
| 12 | Paweł Wojciechowski | Poland | o | xxx | | | | | 5.40 | |
# Henry Bucher

Henry Bertram Bucher (February 9, 1864 – October 29, 1944) was a Norwegian architect.
After studying under Ludvig Haslund and August Tidemand, Bucher studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry in Christiania and then at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin).
He established a practice in Christiania in 1887 and designed a number of residential buildings there, especially on the west side, as well as detached homes in what was still the separate municipality of Aker at the time. He also did work in Stavanger, Bergen, Fredrikstad, and Voss, and created a number of churches. He designed the West Norway Museum of Decorative Art in the Renaissance Revival style. His buildings often have a monumental character and draw inspiration from various styles (historicism). Like many architects, he also designed his own home, which he named Primavera.

## Selected works

* Huitfeldt Street (Huitfeldts gate) 14–16B, Oslo (1887)
* Riddervold Street (Riddervolds gate) 2, Oslo (1889–1890)
* Huitfeldt Street (Huitfeldts gate) 33, Oslo (1890)
* West Norway Museum of Decorative Art, Bergen (1891)
* Hammerfest Church (1891, burned in 1944)
* Sjåstad Church, Lier (1896)
* Gymnasium (Turnhallen), St. Olaf Street (St. Olavs gate) 25, Oslo (1897–1890; interior destroyed by fire in 1988, but facade preserved)
* Victoria Hotel, Stavanger (1900)
* Pleym Courtyard (Pleymgården), Aker Street (Akersgata) 11, Oslo (1906)
* National Archives magazine annex (now part of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design), Bank Square (Bankplassen) 3, Oslo (1911)
* Fredrikstad Customs House (1914–1915)
* Liabygda Church, Stranda (1917)
* Vodd High School (Voss landsgymnas) (1920)
* Ås Church, Vestre Toten (1921)
* Rail Toll Station (Jernbanetollstasjonen), Schweigaard Street (Schweigaards gate) 15, Oslo (1919−1923, collaboration with August Nielsen and Harald Sund)
* Raufoss Church, Vestre Toten (consecrated 1939)
* Kapp Church, Østre Toten (consecrated 1939)
# Le Coucher de la Mariée

Le Coucher de la Mariée (Bedtime for the Bride or The Bridegroom's Dilemma) is a French erotic short film considered to be one of the first erotic films ever made. The film was first screened in Paris in November 1896, within a year of the first public screening of a projected motion picture. The film was produced by Eugène Pirou and directed by Albert Kirchner (under the pseudonym "Léar"). It features a risqué (for the time) striptease, but does not end in nudity.

## Content

A newlywed couple is in front of their wedding-bed after their wedding. The husband goes into raptures in front of his new wife, who simpers. She then asks him to withdraw while she undresses and he puts a folding screen between them. She removes one by one the many layers of clothes she wears — a jacket, a dress, underskirts, sub-underskirts, a blouse. The husband does not stay in place, sometimes mopping his front, sometimes reading a newspaper, sometimes having lecherous looks above the folding screen. The actors send numerous glances towards the camera.

## History of the movie

The original film has been estimated to be around seven minutes long, but it had degraded to a poor condition in the French Film Archives until it was found in 1996. Only two minutes of the film have survived, which includes the undressing sequence.
The film was shot in a theater set, and featured actress Louise Willy [af; ca; fr; vo] who performs the striptease. It is the direct adaptation of a theater show with the same name and the same cast. The show was very popular at the time, at Olympia Theater (Paris). It was a pantomime, quite risqué, but still not explicit as the actress was not nude. However, because only two minutes have survived from the original seven minutes, it is impossible to see more than the striptease.
# Anu Vyakhyana

The Aṇuvyākhyāna is a Sanskrit work regarding Dvaita philosophy written by Madhvacharya. It is a metacommentary on the author's own commentary on the Brahma Sutras. The other three works on Sutras are Brahma Sutra Bhashya, Anu Bhashya, and Nyayavivarana. The Anuvyakyana is a work elucidating this commentary with scholarly and philosophical dissertations and criticisms of other schools especially the Advaita of Adi Shankara and the Vishistadvaita of Ramanuja.

## Mentions and Commentaries
### Commentaries

* Sanyayaratnavali by Padmanabha Tirtha
* Nyāya Sudhā, a magnum opus of Jayatirtha
# Olesh

Olesh (Hebrew: עולש, lit. 'Chicory') is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,192.

## History

The moshav was founded in 1951 by immigrants from Romania on land south of the Palestinian village of Qaqun, which had been depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. It was initially named Be'erotayim Bet, but was later renamed Olesh due to the large chicory plants in the area.
In 1953 it absorbed more immigrants from North Africa and in 1965 it took in new residents from Beit She'an. In the late 1990s it doubled in size as part of an expansion plan.
# Serie A1 (women's handball)

The Serie A1 di pallamanno femminile is the premier division of the Italian women's handball national league. Established in 1970, it is currently contested by seven clubs.
PF Cassano Magnago is the championship's most successful club with eleven titles in a row between 1986 and 1996, while Jomi Salerno has been the most successful team in the 21st century so far with seven titles between 2004 and 2019. Most recently the 2018-19 edition was won by Jomi Salerno. The competition is currently not granted a spot in the Champions League, and instead its champion and runner-up take part in the EHF Cup.

## 2011-12 teams

* Gruppo Principe
* Messana
* Nuorese
* Roma Futura
* Salerno
* Sassari
* Teramo
# Gary Moya

Gary Germán Moya Sandoval (born 23 October 2001) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rangers de Talca on loan from Everton de Viña del Mar.

## Career

In 2024, Moya joined Rangers de Talca on loan from Everton.
# Ebba Amfeldt

Ebba Amfeldt (21 December 1906 – 1 June 1974) was a Danish film actress. She appeared in 29 films between 1946 and 1973.

## Filmography

* Mig og mafiaen (1973)
* På'en igen, Amalie (1973)
* Man sku være noget ved musikken (1972)
* Hovedjægerne (1971)
* Til lykke Hansen (1971)
* Olsen-banden (1968)
* Farvel Thomas (1968)
* Hold da helt ferie (1965)
* En ven i bolignøden (1965)
* Don Olsen kommer til byen (1964)
* Premiere i helvede (1964)
* Døden kommer til middag (1964)
* Støv for alle pengene (1963)
* Skyggen af en helt (1963)
* Vi har det jo dejligt (1963)
* Støvsugerbanden (1963)
* Der brænder en ild (1962)
* Drømmen om det hvide slot (1962)
* Det støver stadig (1962)
* Landsbylægen (1961)
* Eventyr på Mallorca (1961)
* Eventyrrejsen (1960)
* Frihedens pris (1960)
* Paw (1959)
* Over alle grænser (1958)
* Mod og mandshjerte (1955)
* Vores lille by (1954)
* Sukceskomponisten (1954)
* Jeg elsker en anden (1946)
# Aleksandr Deryagin

Aleksandr Vasilyevich Deryagin (Russian: Александр Васильевич Дерягин; 19 February 1941 – 16 July 2010), was a Russian politician who had served as the first Governor of Kaluga Oblast from 1991 to 1996. He was the corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1991.

## Biography

Aleksandr Deryargin was born on 19 February 1941. In 1990, Deryagin was elected a people's deputy of the RSFSR, and in 1991 he was the chairman of the committee on science and public education of the Supreme Council of Russia. In the same year, he was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1997, he was the President of the Kaluga Scientific Center. Aleksandr Vasilyevich Deryagin died in Kaluga on 16 July 2010. In 2011, the Kaluga Regional Research Center was renamed dedicated to his name in his memory.
# Dutch wine

Dutch wine (Dutch: Nederlandse wijn) is wine made in the Netherlands. Although a small producer of wine, it is nowadays a strong growing branch of Dutch agriculture. Currently, the country has 180 commercial vineyards.

## History

It is assumed that Romans who were used to bring their crops along with them could have successfully planted grapevine in Maastricht, called Traiectum ad Mosam.
The first mentioning of viniculture in what is now the Netherlands dates back to 968.
Modern production of wine was started in the 1970s.

## Wine regions of the Netherlands

Most of the Dutch vineyards, collectively measuring 160 ha (2007), are to be found in the provinces of Gelderland and Limburg. In addition, there are vineyards in North Brabant, North Holland, Zeeland and more in northern Drenthe, Overijssel and Groningen.

## Climate

Because of the unfavourable Dutch climate, the classic international grapes Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon are not planted on a large scale.

## Grapes

The following grape varieties are permitted by the applicable legislation (Verordening HPA Wijn 2009):

### White

Auxerrois, Bacchus, Bianca, Chardonnay, Faber, Gewürztraminer, Hölder, Huxelrebe, Johanniter, Juwel, Kerner, Kernling, Merzling, Morio Muscat, Müller Thurgau, Orion, Ortega, Phoenix, Pinot blanc, Pinot gris/Ruländer, Rayon d'or, Reichensteiner, Riesling, Sauvignon blanc, Scheurebe, Schönburger, Seyval, Siegerrebe, Silcher [de], Solaris, Sylvaner, Würzer

### Red

Cabernet Franc, Domina, Dornfelder, Dunkelfelder, Florental, Frühburgunder, Gamay, Landal 244 N, Léon Millot, Maréchal Foch, Meunier, Pinot noir, Plantet, Portugiezer, Regent, Rondo, St. Laurent, Triomphe d'Alsace, Zweigeltrebe
# Polminhac

Polminhac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.
# ISU Junior Grand Prix in Italy

The ISU Junior Grand Prix in Italy is an international figure skating competition. Sanctioned by the International Skating Union, it is periodically held in the autumn as part of the Junior Grand Prix (JGP) series. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2001 | Milan | Stanislav Timchenko | Alexander Shubin | Ma Xiaodong |
| 2002 | Milan | Sergei Dobrin | Parker Pennington | Jamal Othman |
| 2008 | Merano | Michal Březina | Curran Oi | Alexander Nikolaev |
| 2011 | Milan | Han Yan | Jason Brown | Lee June-hyoung |
| 2017 | Egna | Matteo Rizzo | Vladimir Samoilov | Tomoki Hiwatashi |
| 2019 | Egna | Daniel Grassl | Petr Gumennik | Ivan Shmuratko |
| 2022 | Egna | Lucas Broussard | Shunsuke Nakamura | Takeru Amine Kataise |
| 2022 Final | Turin | Nikolaj Memola | Lucas Broussard | Nozomu Yoshioka |
| 2025 | Varese | | | |

### Women's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2001 | Milan | Ludmila Nelidina | Kimena Brog-Meier | Joannie Rochette |
| 2002 | Milan | Yukina Ota | Signe Ronka | Viktória Pavuk |
| 2008 | Merano | Melissa Bulanhagui | Rumi Suizu | Sarah Hecken |
| 2011 | Milan | Yulia Lipnitskaya | Anna Shershak | Hannah Miller |
| 2017 | Egna | Sofia Samodurova | Alena Kostornaia | Rika Kihira |
| 2019 | Egna | Ksenia Sinitsyna | Anna Frolova | Alessia Tornaghi |
| 2022 | Egna | Hana Yoshida | Kim Chae-yeon | Inga Gurgenidze |
| 2022 Final | Turin | Mao Shimada | Shin Ji-a | Kim Chae-yeon |
| 2025 | Varese | | | |

### Pairs

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2001 | Milan | Zhang Dan Zhang Hao | Julia Karbovskaya Sergei Slavnov | Ding Yang Ren Zhongfei |
| 2002 | Milan | Julia Karbovskaya Sergei Slavnov | Jennifer Don Jonathon Hunt | Veronika Havlíčková Karel Štefl |
| 2022 Final | Turin | Anastasia Golubeva Hektor Giotopoulos Moore | Sophia Baram Daniel Tioumentsev | Cayla SmithAndy Deng |

### Ice dance

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2001 | Milan | Elena Khaliavina Maxim Shabalin | Nóra Hoffmann Attila Elek | Alessia Aureli Andrea Vaturi |
| 2002 | Milan | Alessia Aureli Andrea Vaturi | Elena Romanovskaya Alexander Grachev | Melissa PipernoLiam Dougherty |
| 2008 | Merano | Madison Chock Greg Zuerlein | Ekaterina Riazanova Jonathan Guerreiro | Lorenza Alessandrini Simone Vaturi |
| 2011 | Milan | Alexandra Stepanova Ivan Bukin | Valeria Zenkova Valerie Sinitsin | Lauri Bonacorsi Travis Mager |
| 2017 | Egna | Arina Ushakova Maxim Nekrasov | Sofia Polishchuk Alexander Vakhnov | Alicia Fabbri Claudio Pietrantonio |
| 2019 | Egna | Elizaveta Khudaiberdieva Andrey Filatov | Natalie D'Alessandro Bruce Waddell | Angelina LazarevaMaxim Prokofiev |
| 2022 | Egna | Kateřina Mrázková Daniel Mrázek | Hannah Lim Ye Quan | Leah Neset Artem Markelov |
| 2022 Final | Turin | Nadiia Bashynska Peter Beaumont | Hannah Lim Ye Quan | Kateřina Mrázková Daniel Mrázek |
| 2025 | Varese | | | |
# Hans Schack, 4th Count of Schackenborg

Hans Schack, Count of Schackenborg (14 January 1734 – 21 August 1796) was a Danish nobleman and enfeoffed count (Danish: lensgreve). He was the fourth holder of the Countship of Schackenborg from 1741 to 1796.

## Biography

Hans Schack was born on 14 January 1734 at Schackenborg Castle in Møgeltønder in the Kingdom of Denmark. Born into the noble family of Schack, he was the fifth child and eldest surviving son of the Danish nobleman and civil servant Otto Didrik Schack, and his wife Anna Ernestine Frederikke Vilhelmine Gabel .
At the early death of his father on 11 July 1741, he inherited the Countship of Schackenborg and assumed the title of enfeoffed count.
Count Schack died on 21 August 1796, aged 62, at Schackenborg Castle. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Otto Didrik Schack.

## Family

Schack married firstly on 7 January 1757 at Christiansborg Palace Chapel in Copenhagen Ulrikke Augusta Vilhelmine Moltke, daughter of Danish courtier, statesman and diplomat Count Adam Gottlob Moltke and Christiane Frederikke von Brüggemann, by whom he had four children. She died on 7 April 1763 in Copenhagen.
* Otto Didrik Schack, who succeeded him as 5th Count of Schackenborg.
* Countess Frederikke Juliane Schack (1762–1815)
* Countess Anne Ernestine Schack (1762–1763)
* Countess Adamine Frederikke Schack (1763–1825)
Schack married secondly on 7 October 1763 at Lohma in the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg Caroline Louise Sophie von Moltke, daughter of Joachim Christoph von Moltke and Sophia Albertina von Wolzogen), by whom he had four children. She died on 12 September 1794.
* Countess Caroline Mathilde Juliane Schack (1768–1775)
* stillborn son (1770)
* Countess Sophie Albertine Ernestine Schack (1772–1774)
* stillborn son (1775)
# Battle of Dunaverty

The Battle of Dunaverty involved a battle and the siege of Dunaverty Castle in Kintyre, Scotland, in 1647. The events involved the Covenanter Army under the command of General David Leslie on one side and 200–300 Highland troops under the command of Archibald Og of Sanda on the other.
After the Battle of Rhunahaorine Moss, the remaining royalist army of Alasdair Mac Colla fled to Kinlochkilkerran, where a fleet of birlinns transported many of the troops to Ireland, while others fled to Dunaverty to be transported to Ireland as well as Dunyvaig Castle. About 200 to 300 men who could not be transported or did not wish to leave Scotland prepared to defend the castle.
When the Covenanter Army arrived, they laid siege to the castle and made small raids against the forces inside. Once the attackers had captured the stronghold's water supply, the defenders–by now running out of water–requested a surrender on fair terms. After agreeing to surrender and leaving the castle, the men, women and children were put to the sword at the request of Reverend John Naves and Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll. More than 300 MacDonalds and followers, men, women and children, were slaughtered at Dunaverty, despite the promised quarter from the Covenanters. However, a number of people appear to have survived the massacre, including Flora McCambridge, the infant Ranald MacDonald of Sanda, James Stewart and a MacDougall of Kilmun.

## Citations

* ↑ Byrne (1997), pp. 177–178.
# 2001 NCAA Division I men's golf championship

The 2001 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 63rd annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.
The tournament was held at the Duke University Golf Club in Durham, North Carolina.
Florida won the team championship, the Gators' fourth NCAA title and first since 1993.
Nick Gilliam, also from Florida, won the individual title.

## Qualifying

The NCAA held three regional qualifying tournaments, with the top ten teams from each event qualifying for the national championship.
| Regional name | Golf course | Dates |
| East Regional | Golden Horseshoe Golf Club Williamsburg, Virginia | May 17–19, 2001 |
| Central Regional | Karsten Creek Golf Club Stillwater, Oklahoma | May 17–19, 2001 |
| West Regional | Trysting Tree Golf Course Corvallis, Oregon | May 17–19, 2001 |

## Individual results
### Individual champion

* Nick Gilliam, Florida (276)

## Team results
### Finalists

| Rank | Team | Score |
| 1 | Florida | 1,126 |
| 2 | Clemson | 1,144 |
| 3 | Arizona | 1,145 |
| 4 | Georgia Tech | 1,148 |
| 5 | Georgia | 1,152 |
| 6 | Arizona State | 1,162 |
| 7 | Augusta State | 1,164 |
| 8 | Virginia Tech | 1,165 |
| 9 | East Tennessee State | 1,167 |
| 10 | Wake Forest | 1,168 |
| 11 | Pacific | 1,177 |
| T12 | UAB | 1,179 |
| T12 | Oklahoma | 1,179 |
| T12 | Oregon State | 1,179 |
| 15 | SMU | 1,190 |

### Eliminated after 36 holes

| Rank | Team | Score |
| 16 | College of Charleston | 590 |
| 17 | UCLA | 591 |
| T18 | Ole Miss | 592 |
| T18 | Toledo | 592 |
| T20 | Houston | 593 |
| T20 | Minnesota | 593 |
| T20 | South Carolina | 593 |
| T20 | Stanford | 593 |
| T24 | Georgia Southern | 594 |
| T24 | Oklahoma State (DC) | 594 |
| 26 | Washington | 598 |
| 27 | NC State | 599 |
| 28 | Purdue | 602 |
| 29 | UC Irvine | 612 |
| 30 | Kent State | 620 |
* DC = Defending champions
* Debut appearance
# Pure Oil Service Station (Saratoga Springs, New York)

The Pure Oil Service Station, located at 65 Spring Street in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, New York, is a historic service station. It was built in 1933 by the Pure Oil Co. in the Tudor revival style. It was moved to its present location on Spring Street in 1978 after having been located at 522 Broadway. It is a one-story, brick building in three sections, measuring 34 feet by 27 feet. It consists of the main block housing the office with a rear wing and one stall garage. It features a steeply pitched roof of durable Ludowici tile.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The building has now been adapted for reuse as a restaurant.
# Siege of Limerick (1642)

The city of Limerick was besieged five times during the 17th century. Two of these sieges took place during the Eleven Years' War. The first of these sieges occurred during the spring of 1642 when Irish Confederate troops besieged and took the town's citadel, King John's Castle from an English Protestant garrison.

## 1641 Rebellion

The Irish Confederacy’s taking of Limerick was made easier than subsequent attempts because they had the support of most of the city's population. About 600 English Protestant settlers had fled to the city to escape the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and had fortified themselves in King John's Castle in the centre of Limerick. They were led by Captain George Courtenay, 1st Baronet of Newcastle of Powderham in Devon. The city was predominantly Catholic and appealed to the new Confederate Catholic government at Kilkenny to capture this Protestant citadel.

## Confederate troops arrive

As a result, General Garret Barry, the commander of the Confederate Munster army, marched to Limerick with 1,500 men to secure it. As he had no siege artillery, Barry put his men to digging mines under the eastern curtain wall and the southeast bastion of the castle, which he intended to collapse by burning their supports. He also positioned snipers in the houses surrounding the castle to harass the defenders, particularly in St. Mary's Cathedral, which overlooked King John's Castle. Finally, he cut off the defenders' food and water supply.

## Surrender

After five weeks, when the English Protestants were ravaged by disease, they surrendered on terms, before Barry had to collapse his mines and assault the castle. The 400 surviving Protestants were evacuated to Dublin.

## Citations

* ↑ M'Enery 1904, p. 163.
* ↑ M'Enery 1904, p. 163, line 31: "The castle was defended by Captain George Courtenay, a younger son of Sir William Courtenay, head of the famous house of Courtenay, Earls of Devon;"
* ↑ M'Enery 1904, p. 163, penultimate line: "The principal men among the besiegers were General Gerald Barry, Patrick Pursell of Croagh, County Limerick, lord Roche, lord Muskerry ..."
* ↑ Wiggins 2001, p. 1: "The castle had been brought to the brink of surrender by the invisible and inexorable power of deep gallery mining."
* ↑ Meehan 1882, p. 28, line 29: "Muskerry ordered a cannon to be mounted on St. Mary's church, from which he kept up an incessant fire on the castle;"