OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jelena Porsanger

Jelena Porsanger (born 1967) is a Russian-born Norwegian Sami ethnographer who researches Sami culture and history. From 2011 to 2015, she was the rector of the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino, Norway.

## Early life and education

Jelena Sergeyevna Semyjashkina was born in Loparskaya, Soviet Union in 1967, the same rural locality she grew up in on the Kola Peninsula, in the Kildin Saami area. However, her family background is from the Skolt Sami area near the border between Russia and Finland, and her father must have spoken Skolt Sami. Her parents were researchers of the Northern Lights at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Kola Science Centre under the Russian Academy of Sciences, and therefore, Porsanger was influenced at an early age to develop an academic career.
In the Soviet Union, the ideal of equality was so strong that cultural background was destroyed, and teaching in Sami had been banned since the 1930s. However, during the 1970s, there was growing interest in Sami, and when a Sami-Russian dictionary was developed, Porsanger learned Sami on her own. She also learned Finnish from her grandmother and later went to Helsinki to study, where she also learned Northern Sami.

## Career

In 1998, Porsanger began working as an associate professor at the Center for Sami Studies at the University of Tromsø. In 2000, she was promoted to researcher and lecturer, and in 2005, became a senior researcher. Her research on oral and written sources of the Eastern Sami indigenous religion from the 16th to the 20th centuries led to her doctoral dissertation, "Bassejoga čáhci": Gáldut nuortasámiid eamioskkoldaga birra álgoálbmotmetodologiijaid olis (Indigenous Methodology), which she defended at the University of Tromsø in January 2006. It was the first public defense to have taken place in a Sami language in Norway. Porsanger has said that the inspiration for the assignment came from being frustrated at how little has been written about the Eastern Sami culture and religion, and that what was written was "unjustly generalized".
Porsanger's research interests include the decolonization of research, the design of indigenous methodology, research ethics, Sami research history, and the history and spiritual culture of the Eastern Sami. She was subsequently employed at the Sámi University of Applied Sciences in Kautokeino, where, since 2010, she has led a research project for the development of methodology, documentation, preservation, protection and storage of Årbediehtu (traditional Sami knowledge). On August 1, 2011, she became rector at the college, a position she held until 2015. Porsanger has also been a member of the panel of experts for the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.
# São José da Laje

São José da Laje is a municipality located in the western of the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population was 23,996 (2020) and its area is 265 km$^2$.
# LU (biscuits)

Lefèvre-Utile, better known worldwide by the initials LU, was a French manufacturer brand of biscuits, emblematic of the city of Nantes. The brand is now part of US confectionery company Mondelēz International since 2012, after splitting of its previous owner Kraft Foods Inc., which had acquired it as part of its acquisition from Groupe Danone in 2007. The Petit-Beurre biscuit remains the flagship product alongside the Ladyfinger, Champagne, Petit four, Prince de LU, Pim's, Paille d'Or, etc.

## History

Lefèvre-Utile was founded in Nantes, in 1846 by Jean-Romain Lefèvre. Originally he sold biscuits from the English factory Huntley & Palmers and then he began his own production. The name comes from Lefèvre and his business partner and wife, Pauline-Isabelle Utile. Their initials were first utilized by Alfons Mucha for an 1897 calendar ad for the "Lefèvre-Utile Biscuit Co." That same year the company hired Firmin Bouisset to create a poster ad. Bouisset, already noted for his work for the Menier Chocolate company, created Petit Écolier ("the Little Schoolboy") which incorporated the LU initials. Bouisset's poster was used extensively and the image was embossed on the company's Petit Beurre line of biscuits. Within a few years, the success of the logo resulted in the company becoming known as LU.
The founder's son, Louis Lefèvre-Utile, took over the company and eventually it was acquired by Générale Biscuit S.A., which in turn was acquired by Groupe Danone in 1986. Although an international brand today, LU products are primarily distributed in Western Europe, and in 2005 represented nearly half of the sales for Danone's biscuits and cereal division.
In July 2007, LU was sold to Kraft Foods (now Mondelez International).

## Gallery

* Petit Beurre biscuit, 1886
* Advertisement for LU Champagne Biscuits, Alfons Mucha, 1896
* Advertisement for Biscuits Lefèvre-Utile, Alfons Mucha, 1897
* A display of various LU biscuits
* La Bretonne, painted by Hippolyte Berteaux upon request of Lefèvre-Utile
* A postcard showing a painted sign for LU biscuits in the background of this Paris street scene with a statue of inventor Claude Chappe, 1908
# Perungulam

Perungulam is a panchayat town in Thoothukudi district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 India census, Perungulam had a population of 6,451. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Perungulam has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 74%. 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Landmark
### Srinivasa Perumal Temple

Sri Mayakoothar Temple - Thirukkulandhai, Perunkulam is one of the Nava Tirupathi, nine Hindu temples dedicated to Vishnu located along the Tiruchendur-Tirunelveli route, on the banks of Thamiraparani river. These temples are classified as "Divya Desams", the 108 temples of Vishnu revered by the 12 poet saints, or Alwars.
# El camino del libertario

* This article is part of a series aboutJavier Milei
¡Viva la libertad, carajo!
Political positions
Public image
Conan
Political career
Libertarian Party
La Libertad Avanza
President of Argentina
Presidency
Inauguration
Decree 70/2023
Law Bases
2024 parliament opening
Trips
Protests
Elections
2021
2023 (campaign)
Bibliography
Capitalismo, socialismo y la trampa neoclásica
El camino del libertario
El fin de la inflación :
vte :
El camino del libertario (Spanish for "The Path of the Libertarian") is a 2022 book by Argentine economist and politician Javier Milei. Published by Planeta Group, the book is divided into three parts. It begins as an autobiography of Milei up to his candidacy as president of Argentina in the 2023 Argentine general election, a description of his ideas about several Argentine topics, and speeches and phrases said during the 2021 Argentine legislative election. It also includes comments of Karina Milei (his sister), economist Bertie Benegas Lynch [es], filmmaker Santiago Oría, and legislators Ramiro Marra [es] and Victoria Villarruel.
# Protestant scholasticism

Protestant scholasticism or Protestant orthodoxy was academic theology practiced by Protestant theologians using the scholastic method during the era of Calvinist and Lutheran orthodoxy from the 16th to 18th centuries. Protestant scholasticism developed out of the need to clearly define and defend church doctrine against the Catholic Church and other Protestant churches. It refers to both Lutheran scholasticism and Reformed scholasticism. Anglicanism never developed a scholastic theology; however, Anglican writers in the 1600s studied early Christian writings to prove that Anglicanism had faithfully followed the teachings and practices of the early Church.
Protestant scholasticism "became the dominant organizational approach to teaching theology in the academies" before its influence began to wane in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Martin Luther was highly critical of Aristotelianism in medieval theology, but was mainly influenced by William of Ockham.
# Split Open

The Split Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It is currently part of the ATP Challenger Tour and the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It is held annually in Split, Croatia since 2020.

## Past finals
### Men's singles

| Year | Tier | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | 75 | Jozef Kovalík | Zsombor Piros | 6–4, 5–7, 7–5 |
| 2023 | 75 | Zsombor Piros | Norbert Gombos | 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$ |
| 2022 | 80 | Christopher O'Connell | Zsombor Piros | 6–3, 2–0 ret. |
| 2021 (2) | 80 | Kacper Żuk | Mathias Bourgue | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2021 (1) | 80 | Blaž Rola | Blaž Kavčič | 2–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2020 | 80 | Francisco Cerúndolo | Pedro Sousa | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |
| 2019- 1999 | not held | not held | not held | not held |
| 1998 | $100K+H | Orlin Stanoytchev | Attila Sávolt | 7–6, 6–4 |
| 1997 | $50K+H | Dinu-Mihai Pescariu | Juan Antonio Marín | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |

### Men's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Jonathan Eysseric Bart Stevens | Filip Bergevi Mick Veldheer | 0–6, 6–4, [10–8] |
| 2023 | Sadio Doumbia Fabien Reboul | Anirudh Chandrasekar Vijay Sundar Prashanth | 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Nathaniel Lammons Albano Olivetti | Sadio Doumbia Fabien Reboul | 4–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, [10–7] |
| 2021 (2) | Szymon Walków Jan Zieliński | Grégoire Barrère Albano Olivetti | 6–2, 7–5 |
| 2021 (1) | Andrey Golubev Aleksandr Nedovyesov | Szymon Walków Jan Zieliński | 7–5, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–5] |
| 2020 | Treat Huey Nathaniel Lammons | André Göransson Hunter Reese | 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| 2019- 1999 | not held | not held | not held |
| 1998 | Geoff Grant Attila Sávolt | Álex López Morón Alberto Martín | 4–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
| 1997 | Devin Bowen Dinu-Mihai Pescariu | Trey Phillips David Roditi | 7–6, 6–3 |

### Women's singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2024 | Jana Fett | İpek Öz | 6–0, 6–4 |
| 2023 | Tara Würth | Sára Bejlek | 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Anastasia Kulikova | Yuki Naito | 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–1 |

### Women's doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2024 | Valentini Grammatikopoulou Prarthana Thombare | Veronika Erjavec Justina Mikulskytė | 6–4, 6–1 |
| 2023 | Veronika Erjavec Lina Gjorcheska | Nika Radišić Tara Würth | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Lea Bošković Veronika Erjavec | Mana Kawamura Funa Kozaki | 4–6, 6–1, [10–2] |
# Matleena Fofonoff

Matleena Fofonoff or in Skolt Sami: Maadrân Evvan nijdd Matleena (née Gauriloff, born in 1949 in Rautaperäjärvi, Inari, Finland) is a Skolt master craftsman and artisan, renowned for her work with traditional Skolt crafts such as root basketry, leather crafting with tanned fish skin and beadwork. In addition to craftwork, she has also provided illustrations for books, including the photographs for the Skolt children's book Õhtt eeʹǩǩ Oʹlssee da Såålla mieʹldd (One year with Alex and Sally).

## Award

In 2009, it was announced that Fofonoff had been chosen to receive the Skolt of the Year award for that year due to her being the "essence and being of what a Skolt woman knows and can do"
# Convergence Technologies Professional

Convergence Technologies Professional was a certification program designed to ensure that all convergence workers have a proper foundation for using the technologies associated with Voice over IP. Individuals can take the CTP+ exam to demonstrate their knowledge of technologies and best practices including codecs, network planning, troubleshooting, providing quality video, and voice over data networks. The certification was retired in 2011.
It is now known as CompTIA CTP+.
CTP+ was the official convergence certification for CompTIA, a non-profit organization that specializes in creating education standards for the entire IT industry. CompTIA retired its Convergence+ in 2010 exam in favor of CTP+. Additional companies that endorse and use CTP+ include Avaya, Mitel, Nortel, Toshiba, Iwatsu, and many others.
CCNT or Certified in Convergent Network Technologies is an introductory certification or precursor to CTP+. To obtain this industry accepted credential, an individual must pass six competency tests in the following disciplines:
* Basic Telecommunications – explores analog and digital concepts, and introduces telecommunications fundamentals such as networks, business communications systems, signaling, Internet telephony and switching.
* Basic Data Communications – builds a student's knowledge of related software and hardware. This module introduces the technology of network architecture, packet switching, fiber optics, data communication channels and data communication devices.
* Computer Telephone Integration (CTI) Essentials – introduces the dynamics of connecting a computer to a telephone system for routing calls through switches. This program also teaches the technology of applications, architecture and system development.
* Local Area Networks (LANs) – develops critical understanding of the concepts and technology of LAN topologies, information transfer, transmission techniques, media standards and network management.
* Broadband Technologies – discusses the need for transmitting multiple signal types simultaneously by way of divided channels, and then explores the technology of voice and data integration, frame relay, SONET, ATM/cell relay, SMDS, BISDN, DSL and VPN.
* Voice over IP (VoIP) Essentials – teaches the principles of transmitting voice calls and fax over the Internet, and explores VoIP networks, bandwidth compression, the gateway, packet prioritization, RSVP, H.320 and H.323, and WAN engineering issues.
# Wisconsin Highway 138

State Trunk Highway 138 (often called Highway 138, STH-138 or WIS 138) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It runs west–east between Oregon and Stoughton and north–south between Stoughton and Cooksville.

## Route description

WIS 138 starts in Cooksville, an unincorporated community with an Evansville address. It runs north into Dane County towards Stoughton, although it makes one S-bend on the way. In Stoughton, it turns west with US 51. It runs concurrently with US 51 to the west side of the city, then continues west in a straight line towards Oregon. It becomes Janesville Street once it crosses US 14.

## History

Starting in 1923, WIS 138 was formed to travel roughly along its present-day route from WIS 10/WIS 106 (now US 51/WIS 138) in Stoughton to WIS 59 in Cooksville. Up until 1962, no major change to the routing had happened. Then, WIS 138 superseded part of WIS 106 from Stoughton to US 14 near Oregon. In late-1978, US 14 was moved onto a newly built expressway around Oregon. As a result, WIS 138 no longer needed to travel southwestward to get to US 14. Instead, it then continuously traveled westward to get to US 14.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Rock | Cooksville | WIS 59 – Cooksville | |
| Dane | ​ | CTH-A west | Southern end of CTH-A concurrency |
| Dane | Stoughton | US 51 / CTH-A west | Northern end of CTH-A concurrency |
| Dane | Oregon | US 14 – Oregon | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Marcian Germanovich

Marcian Yakovlevich Germanovich (Russian: Маркиан Яковлевич Германович; October 29, 1895 – September 20, 1937) was a Soviet division commander and Komkor (corps commander). He fought in the Imperial Russian Army in World War I before going over to the Bolsheviks in the subsequent Civil War. He was a recipient of the Order of the Red Banner. During the Great Purge, he was arrested on August 7, 1937 and later executed. After the death of Joseph Stalin, he was rehabilitated in 1957.
| Preceded byJohannes Raudmets | Commander of the 15th Rifle Division 1922–1924 | Succeeded byVladimir Tarasenko |
# Mamadu Ture Kuruma

Major General Mamadu Ture Kuruma (or N'Krumah; born 26 April 1947) is a Bissau-Guinean military vice-chief of staff and the leader of the Military Command that took power following a coup against acting president Raimundo Pereira and former prime minister and leading candidate for president Carlos Gomes Júnior. On 13 April, he promised to form a national unity government within days. On 18 May 2012, the United Nations Security Council adopted a resolution on the travel ban for members of the Military Command, including Kuruma.
# Gergely Horváth

Gergely Horváth (pronounced; born 5 June 1975 in Budapest) is a retired Hungarian male javelin thrower and seven time national champion. His personal best throw is 81.55 metres, achieved in August 2003 in Nyíregyháza, which is also the Hungarian national record.
In 2007 Horváth was found guilty of boldenone doping. The sample was delivered on 22 July 2006 in an in-competition test in Debrecen. He received a suspension by the IAAF from September 2006 to September 2008, as well as disqualification of all results accomplished since the day he was tested.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Hungary |||||
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 12th | 70.02 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 19th | 75.66 m |
| 2001 | World Student Games | Beijing, PR China | 3rd | 80.03 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 18th | 77.93 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 19th | 74.76 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 26th | 73.95 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 22nd | 72.33 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1998 - 80.53
* 1999 - 78.36
* 2000 - 79.57
* 2001 - 80.80
* 2002 - 81.14
* 2003 - 81.55
* 2004 - 80.08
* 2005 - 80.91
* 2006 - 77.23
* 2009 - 68.85
# Rijkuo-Maja

Rijkuo-Maja or Rika Maja (Sami or Swedish for "Rich Maja"; 1661–1757) was a Sámi noaidi from Mausjaur. She was known for her influence and wealth in the contemporary Sámi community and became a famous figure of the Sámi history and the subject of several legends.

## Life

Rika Maja was from Mausjaur south of Arvidsjaur, and belonged to the forest sami of Arvidjsaur. She was married to Nils Hindersson (died before 1730) and had a daughter. She was the owner of over 3000 reindeer. She was famed for her great wealth in the contemporary Sámi community, and known by her sobriquet Rika Maja ('Rich Maja'). The surrounding Sámis were referred to as her vassals, and at the annual great winter market day, the Swedish merchants of Piteå was forced to ask for her permission to conduct trade with the Sámi people.
Rika Maja practiced Christianity in parallel with Sami shamanism, which were normal among the Sami people at this time period during the ongoing Christianization of the Sámi people. Adjusting to the law, which outlawed non Christian religion, she regularly attended church in Arvidsjaur, and presented as Christian in the presence of the Christian Swedish authorities. In private and in the presence of other Samis, she practiced the Sami religion. She had a Sieidi at the Akkanålke mountain, as well as sacrificial stone in the Mausjaur lake. She was active as a noaidi, and as such used a Sámi drum.
It has traditionally often been claimed that only men could become noaidi and use the drum, but several women are in fact noted to have done so, the most famous being Rijkuo-Maja of Arvidsjaur as well as Anna Greta Matsdotter of Vapsten, known as Silbo-gåmmoe or Gammel-Silba, were both noted to have done so. To acquire fishing luck for herself and her spouse, she reportedly sacrificed fish of the kind she wished to acquire on her sacrificial stone at Masjaur Lake.
On a famous occasion during a time of drought, she allegedly successfully summoned rain by performing a magic ritual. She was old at the time, and asked to be lead out to her sacrificial stone in the Mausjaur lake in ceremonial robe; after reaching the stone, she struck the water with a staff made of brass in prayer to the rain- and thunder god Horagalles, and according to legend, caused the rain to fall.

## Folklore and legend

Rika Maja is the subject of many legends. When she died in 1757, she asked to be given a Pagan funeral on the mountain so she could forever hear the reindeer hooves. Instead, her family gave her a Christian burial on the Arvidsjaur churchyard. After the burial, all of her thousands of reindeers, according to the legend, suddenly stormed toward the sea and did not stop until they were all drowned. In accordance to the legend, she buried a treasure of coins somewhere in the Akkanålke mountain.
# Lungotevere Salvo D'Acquisto

Lungotevere Salvo D'Acquisto is the stretch of Lungotevere that connects Piazzale Cardinal Consalvi to the lungotevere dell'Acqua Acetosa, in Rome, in the Parioli district.
The lungotevere is dedicated to Salvo D'Acquisto, corporal of the Carabinieri, murdered by the Nazis in 1943; it was established by the municipal council on 26 July 1948.
This Lungotevere is located between Ponte Milvio and Ponte Flaminio.
# Casa Pellandini

Casa Pellandini was a Mexican company that manufactured and imported art and luxury items, founded by the Swiss stained glass artist of Italian origin Claudio Pellandini, in 1893, at the 2a. Calle de San Francisco No. 10, currently Madero 33 (Banco Santander Select), four blocks East of the Palacio de Bellas Artes, in Mexico City.

## History

Claudio Pellandini arrived in Mexico in 1860. Since 1893, in its showroom and store, at 2a. Calle de San Francisco No. 10, the Casa Pellandini used to sell: marble, bronze and terracotta sculptures; French and Mexican stained glass windows, lamps, Venetian mirrors, artistic engravings, marble and alabaster busts, frames, moldings, glass, imported wallpaper; porcelain figures, white and painted ones; prints, facsimiles of watercolors, chromos, oleographs, griffins, planters, materials for artists, supplies for engineers, cases of oil and watercolor colors, and ornamental objects, which ended up in the National Palace, state government palaces, the Municipal Hall of Puebla, the Chapultepec Castle, where President Porfirio Díaz resided up until 25 May 1911, churches, residences, public buildings, etcetera.
Two years later, in 1895, Claudio Pellandini opened the first large art supplies factory in the country. Its workshops, located at Comonfort 48 on the corner of Jaime Nunó, in the Santa Ana neighborhood of Colonia Morelos, Mexico City, occupied an area of 129 167 square feet (12 000 m$^2$), and had machinery imported from Europe and the United States.
It employed approximately 200 people, and had 27 electric machines for beveling, grinding, engraving, and polishing glass. At the end of the 19th century, the French stained glass factory Saint-Gobain named the Casa Pellandini its sole representative and depositary in the Mexican Republic. The high society of the Porfiriato, partially Frenchified, liked to purchase the products that the Swiss Claudio Pellandini imported or manufactured. The Mexican Revolution had no adverse effects on the operations of the prestigious company or on the marketing of luxury goods.
Stained glasses created by master Claudio Pellandini, placed in windows of the facade of the Government Palace of Nuevo León, in Monterrey, showed images of various Mexican national heroes. Seven pieces by Pellandini were vandalized on 5 January 2017, during riots at the Plaza de los Héroes in the capital city of Nuevo León. They were transferred to the Taller Casa Montaña, in Torreón, Coahuila, for restoration.
The Casa Pellandini had a branch in the Downtown of Guadalajara, founded in 1901 on premises numbers 43 and 45 on López Cotilla Street. On Wednesday, 14 September 1927, a fire broke out minor consequences in said branch of that commercial house. By 1946, it had moved to Avenida Corona 129, also in Guadalajara Downtown. In 1971, it was at Prisciliano Sánchez 175, also in Guadalajara Downtown. This branch was managed by Otto B. Kiener. This was its last location in that city.