OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Missouri College of Arts and Science

The University of Missouri College of Arts and Science (A&S) is the liberal arts and sciences unit of the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. Established in 1841, the college is currently the largest unit at MU in terms of the number of students enrolled and the largest academic division in the state of Missouri. The college encompasses a 25 departments, programs, and schools, including the University of Missouri School of Music The college is located in more than 50 buildings throughout the main campus of the university. The headquarters is located in Lowry Hall on 9th Street.

## Departments

The 25 departments at the college are:
* Aerospace Studies
* Anthropology
* Architectural Studies
* Biological Sciences
* Black Studies
* Chemistry
* Classics, Archeology, and Religion
* Communication
* Economics
* English
* History
* Mathematics
* Military Science and Leadership
* Philosophy
* Physics and Astronomy
* Psychological Sciences
* School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures
* School of Music
* School of Visual Studies
* Sociology
* Statistics
* Textile & Apparel Management
* Theatre
* Truman School of Government and Public Affairs
* Women's and Gender Studies
# Jane Weyallon Armstrong

Jane Weyallon Armstrong is a Canadian politician in the Northwest Territories. She was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in a 2021 by-election, representing the electoral district of Monfwi.
In addition to being the first female MLA for Monfwi, Weyallon Armstrong's election gave the Legislative Assembly a majority of women legislators, a first in Canada.
She lives in Behchokǫ̀. Prior to her election to the Legislative Assembly, Weyallon Armstrong was a town councillor in Behchokǫ̀. She is currently the president of the Native Women's Association of the Northwest Territories.

## Personal life

Weyallon Armstrong is fluent in the Tlicho language.

## Election results

vte2023 Northwest Territories general election: Monfwi :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Jane Weyallon Armstrong (I) | Acclaimed |
vteNorthwest Territories territorial by-election, July 27, 2021: Monfwi :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jane Armstrong | 503 | 54.44 |
| | Kelvin Kotchilea | 252 | 27.27 |
| | John J. Gon | 98 | 10.61 |
| | James Wah-Shee | 71 | 7.68 |
| Total valid ballots | Total valid ballots | 924 |
| Source(s) "Unofficial Results". |||||||
# Jules Anspach

Baron Jules Victor Anspach (20 July 1829 – 19 May 1879) was a Belgian liberal politician and mayor of the City of Brussels. He is best known for his renovations surrounding the covering of the river Senne (1867–1871).

## Life

Anspach was born in Brussels into a family of Calvinist Genevan origin. His father François (died 1858) served in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives. Jules Anspach studied law at the Free University of Brussels, becoming a Doctor of Law. As with many Liberals, Anspach was a Freemason. Like his father, Anspach was elected to the Chamber of Representatives.
Anspach rose rapidly, replacing Fontainas as mayor of Brussels in 1863, aged only 34, holding the office until his death in 1879. He effected massive changes to the urban landscape of Brussels, centred on his oeuvre, the covering of the Senne (1867–1871). His renovations in Brussels paralleled those by Baron Haussmann in Paris. The modern city remains largely Anspach's creation in its basic form. He is buried in Brussels Cemetery.

## Legacy

The Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan, one of the central boulevards created by his massive renovations of the city, and the main artery in downtown Brussels today, bears his name.
# 185 empty chairs

185 empty chairs, also known as 185 white chairs or 185 empty white chairs or simply as 185 chairs, was an unofficial memorial for the 185 individuals who died in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. Envisaged as a short-term installation made from chairs painted white, it became a major tourist attraction in Christchurch, New Zealand. Installed at the day of the earthquake's first anniversary, it preceded the official earthquake memorial—the Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial—by five years. As of 2017, there was a desire to turn the temporary installation into a permanent fixture. The memorial was closed and the chairs dispersed in April 2023.

## History

Christchurch was struck by an earthquake on 22 February 2011 that killed 185 people. On the day of the earthquake's first memorial, local artist Peter Majendie arranged 185 empty chairs that he had painted white on the site of the demolished Oxford Terrace Baptist Church. The day after the installation, the local newspaper The Press reported that the artist's intention was for the memorial to stay for a week. The artist himself said later that he thought the chairs should stay for three weeks.
Majendie's main inspiration for the installation came from paintings by Vincent van Gogh of empty chairs, representing their owners' different personalities. When he created his artwork, Majendie was aware of the Field of Empty Chairs as part of the Oklahoma City National Memorial, and the chairs in New York's Bryant Park.
In October 2012, the installation moved a few hundred metres south to the site of the demolished St Paul's Church, as building activity was to start at the Baptist Church site. This second site is diagonally opposite the CTV Building site where 115 people died. It was then moved to the old St Luke's Anglican Church site on the corner of Kilmore and Manchester streets in 2021.
When the winning design for the Canterbury Earthquake National Memorial was announced in May 2015, Majendie started considering the future of his temporary installation. He pondered the idea of having the chairs made into a permanent fixture. In January 2017, Majendie firmed up on the idea and proposed to turn the temporary installation into a permanent one by casting chairs in aluminium and having them powder-coated white. It was also necessary to find a new site, as the St Paul's Church site was designated by the government for the proposed Christchurch Stadium. Majendie favoured the CTV site for the installation. The placement at the CTV site was rejected by some of the relatives of the victims.
The official earthquake memorial was unveiled on 22 February 2017, six years after the earthquake causing the 185 deaths, and five years after Majendie installed his installation.
On 1 April 2023, the exhibition was closed when the artist invited people to take a chair home to disperse them around the city.

## Reception

In 2017 the American travel website TripAdvisor listed 185 empty chairs as the city's top landmark attraction (ahead of the Christchurch Gondola and the Cardboard Cathedral), and put it in fourth place across New Zealand.
# Bot, Spain

Bot (Catalan pronunciation:) is a town located in the comarca of Terra Alta, province of Tarragona, in Catalonia, Spain. It is located between the Serra de la Solsida and the Serra dels Pesells ranges. In 2003 Bot had a total population of 793.
The people in the town of Bot have been traditionally engaged in wine production.
There was a Renfe railway line from Tortosa to Alcañiz and Zaragoza that used to pass through Bot until 1973. This line was dismantled as a result of a 1962 World Bank report advising the Spanish State to concentrate investment in the great lines and to abandon the less profitable railways connecting rural areas. Since the line was terminated, the rails were pulled off and the Bot train station buildings lie abandoned. The train was affectionately known as "el tramvia" (the tramway) by locals.
# Order of the Palmetto

The Order of the Palmetto is the highest civilian honor awarded by the governor of South Carolina. It is awarded to South Carolinians who demonstrate extraordinary lifetime achievement, service and contributions of national or statewide significance.

## History

Governor John West created the Order of the Palmetto in 1971 to recognize lifetime achievement and service by South Carolina residents and those born in the state. It is thought to be modeled on similar honors bestowed in other states, such as the Kentucky Colonel.
Over the years, the honor program has been modified. In 1997, Governor David Beasley established the Order of the Silver Crescent as a companion award to the Order of the Palmetto to recognize contributions by persons younger than 18. In 1999, Governor Jim Hodges created a non-partisan screening panel to review nominations. The eligibility criteria for the Order of the Silver Crescent was changed to make it an auxiliary award honoring achievement or service at the local level, without restrictions of age. In 2003, Governor Mark Sanford created a panel to establish firm criteria for award eligibility, with the goal of changing the perception that the order was a political send-off.
As of 2004, over 3,500 people have been honored with the Order of the Palmetto. Awardees include the rock band Hootie and the Blowfish, which Governor Jim Hodges recognized in 1999 for its charity efforts. Governors Henry McMaster and Nikki Haley received the award prior to their assuming office. Mary Simms Oliphant, honored in 1982, was the first woman to receive the award. Other notable recipients include novelist Pat Conroy, civil rights activist Septima Poinsette Clark, football coach Lou Holtz, naturalist Rudy Mancke, and musician James Brown.

## Award

The award comes in the form of a certificate or plaque that, in part, reads:
   In grateful recognition of your contributions and friendship to the State of South Carolina and her people, I do hereby confer unto you the Order of the Palmetto with all the rights and privileges appertaining thereto.
# Suryadeo Singh

Suryadeo Singh (27 December 1939 – 15 June 1991) was an Indian mafia leader and politician from Jharkhand.
He ran a protection racket in Dhanbad and was a major financier for the Janata Party. In 1977, he won assembly elections on JP's ticket and became a close associate to future Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar. As of 1984, he had at least 17 murder charges. He was arrested in 1988 over the charges of murder, extortion, and rioting but he was later released.
He was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Jharia constituency between 1977 and 1991. He was the founder and chairman of Janta Majdoor Sangh, a trade union in Jharkhand.
He died on 15 June 1991 in Dhanbad, Jharkhand during his visit to Ranchi High Court.
# Daniel McNeely

Daniel McNeely is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories in the 2015 election. He represented the electoral district of Sahtu until the 2019 election, when he was defeated by Paulie Chinna. He won back the seat in the 2023 election.

## Election results

vte2023 Northwest Territories general election: Sahtu :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Daniel McNeely | 372 | 46.21 |
| | Paulie Chinna (I.C.) | 226 | 28.07 |
| | Delphine (Dolly) Pierrot | 207 | 25.71 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 805 |
vte2019 Northwest Territories general election: Sahtu :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Paulie Chinna | 309 |
| Daniel McNeely | 287 |
| Caroline Yukon | 135 |
| Wilfred McNeely Jr. | 120 |
vte2015 Northwest Territories general election: Sahtu :
| | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Daniel McNeely | 271 | 29.6 |
| | Yvonne Doolittle | 242 | 26.4 |
| | Judy Tutcho | 229 | 25.0 |
| | Paul Andrew | 175 | 19.1 |
| Total valid ballots / Turnout | Total valid ballots / Turnout | 917 | 58% |
# Henry Mews

Henry Mews (born March 9, 2006) is a Canadian ice hockey defenceman for the Sudbury Wolves of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 74th pick overall in the 2024 NHL entry draft by the Calgary Flames.

## Playing career

Playing for the Toronto Jr. Canadians at the U16 AAA level in the 2021–22 season, Mews scored 14 goals and 64 assists for 78 points in 52 games. At the 2022 OHL Cup, he recorded one goal and five points in six games.
Mews was selected seventh overall in the 2022 Ontario Hockey League (OHL) Priority Selection Draft. During his first season in the OHL, the 2022–23 season, he scored 12 goals and 31 points in 55 games.
On January 10, 2025, Mews was traded to the Sudbury Wolves in exchange for defenceman Nolan Jackson and eight draft picks with three of the picks being conditional. Hours after the trade, he made his debut with the Wolves against the Niagara IceDogs. Mews scored a goal and had two assists for three points.

## Personal life

Mews raised money for heart disease research during the 2023–24 OHL season, committing $11 for every assist he recorded, alongside matching from his family and agent.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022–23 | Ottawa 67's | OHL | 55 | 12 | 19 | 31 | 35 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
| 2023–24 | Ottawa 67's | OHL | 65 | 15 | 46 | 61 | 65 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| OHL totals | OHL totals | OHL totals | 120 | 27 | 65 | 92 | 100 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 16 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022 | Canada White | U17 | 6th | 6 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| 2023 | Canada | HG18 | | 5 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 2 |
| 2024 | Canada | U18 | | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 18 | 5 | 17 | 22 | 14 |
# David Puclin

David Puclin (born 17 June 1992) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Čakovec, Puclin started playing football at Sloboda Varaždin, before moving in 1999 to the Varteks Varaždin, where he would spend the following 12 years.
On 7 March 2022, FIFA announced that, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, all the contracts of foreign players in Ukraine are suspended until 30 June 2022 and they are allowed to sign with clubs outside Ukraine until that date. On 4 April 2022, Puclin signed with ADO Den Haag in the Netherlands under that rule until the end of the season.
On 30 June 2023, Puclin signed with Chinese Super League side Nantong Zhiyun.

## Career statistics

    As of 4 November 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Međimurje | 2012–13 | 2. HNL | 27 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 6 |
| Gorica | 2012–13 | 2. HNL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Međimurje | 2012–13 | 3. HNL | 22 | 8 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 8 |
| Međimurje | 2013–14 | 3. HNL | 25 | 7 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 7 |
| Međimurje | Total | Total | 47 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 |
| Šibenik | 2014–15 | 3. HNL | 24 | 7 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 7 |
| FC Saarbrücken | 2015–16 | Regionalliga Südwest | 27 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| Istra 1961 | 2016–17 | 1. HNL | 22 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Istra 1961 | 2017–18 | 1. HNL | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Istra 1961 | Total | Total | 39 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 2 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2017–18 | 1. HNL | 14 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2018–19 | 1. HNL | 29 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Slaven Belupo | 2019–20 | 1. HNL | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Slaven Belupo | Total | Total | 56 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59 | 3 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2019–20 | Ukrainian Premier League | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2020–21 | Ukrainian Premier League | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 2 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2021–22 | Ukrainian Premier League | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2022–23 | Ukrainian Premier League | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Vorskla Poltava | Total | Total | 47 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 3 |
| ADO Den Haag (loan) | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Varaždin (loan) | 2022–23 | 1. HNL | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Nantong Zhiyun | 2023 | Chinese Super League | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 308 | 43 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 334 | 43 |
# Jeff Sayle (motorcyclist)

Jeffrey Sayle (born 1 October 1954) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Australia. His best year was in 1980 when he finished in fifth place in the 350cc world championship. Sayle also competed at the Isle of Man TT races. In 1982, Sayle competed on an innovative 250cc Armstrong motorcycle made with the world's first carbon fiber frame.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 1979 | 250cc | Yamaha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 26th |
| 1979 | 350cc | Yamaha | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 10th |
| 1980 | 350cc | Yamaha | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5th |
| 1980 | 500cc | Yamaha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 1981 | 250cc | Yamaha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 24th |
| 1981 | 350cc | Yamaha | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15th |
| 1982 | 250cc | Armstrong | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 9th |
| 1982 | 350cc | Yamaha | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 15th |
| 1989 | 250cc | Yamaha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | 21 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 108 | |
# Endrina Elezaj

Endrina Elezaj (born 2 January 1997) is a Kosovan-born Albanian footballer who plays as a defender and has appeared for the Albania women's national team.

## Career

Elezaj played for the national team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.
# Caenoplana variegata

Caenoplana variegata is a species of land planarian. It was first described in 1888 as Geoplana variegata by Joseph James Fletcher and Alexander Greenlaw Hamilton. The currently accepted name is Caenoplana variegata although the name accepted by Australian authorities is Australopacifica variegata.
The type locality is somewhere in the County of Cumberland, New South Wales.
Caenoplana variegata is considered an invasive species in the UK and Europe. It was first discovered in the UK in 2008. The species spread to the Netherlands in 2014 and likely continued spreading from there to Germany and Austria, with first local sightings of individuals reported in September 2023 and February 2024 respectively.
# Leon Tigges

Leon Tigges (born 31 July 1998) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SV Rödinghausen.

## Personal life

His twin brother Steffen is also a footballer and the pair played together at VfL Osnabrück.
# Dimethandrolone buciclate

Dimethandrolone buciclate (developmental code name CDB-4386A), or dimethandrolone bucyclate, also known as 7α,11β-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone 17β-buciclate, is a synthetic anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) which was developed by the Contraceptive Development Branch (CDB) of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and has not been marketed at this time. It is an androgen ester – specifically, the C17β buciclate (4-butylcyclohexane-1-carboxylate) ester of dimethandrolone, (7α,11β-dimethyl-19-nortestosterone) – and acts as a prodrug of dimethandrolone in the body. Dimethandrolone buciclate is or was under investigation as a potential male contraceptive.
# Ngawun language

Ngawun is an extinct Mayi language once spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, by the Wunumara and Ngawun peoples. The last speaker of the language was Cherry O'Keefe (or Tjapun in the language) who died of pneumonia on 24 August 1977.
The etymology of the name Ngawun is unknown.
Wanamarra (also known as Maykulan and Wunumura) was spoken in North West Queensland. The language region includes areas within the Shire of McKinlay, Shire of Cloncurry and Shire of Richmond, including the Flinders River area, and the towns of Kynuna and Richmond.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Dental | Alveolo- palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p | k | t̪ | t̠ʲ | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | n̪ | n̠ʲ | n | ɳ |
| Rhotic | | | | | ɾ | |
| Lateral | | | | (l̠ʲ) | l | ɭ |
| Approximant | w | w | | j | | ɻ |
* /t̪/ can be heard as fricatives [θ] in intervocalic positions, and as [ð] when in between a nasal and a vowel.
* /ɾ/ can be heard as a trill [r] when in word-final position.
* /ɭ/ can be heard as an alveolo-palatal [l̠ʲ] when before /t̠ʲ/.

### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| Close | i, iː | u, uː |
| Open | a, aː | a, aː |
* /i/ can be heard as [ɪ] when before /j/ or any other alveolo-palatal laminal sounds.
* /u/ can also be heard as [ʊ], and as [o] when in word-final positions.
# Norman Judd

Norman Judd may refer to:
* Norman B. Judd (1815–1878), U.S. representative from Illinois
* Norman Judd (water polo) (1904–1980), Irish water polo player
# Ely Moore

Ely Moore (July 4, 1798 – January 27, 1860) was an American newspaperman and labor leader who served two terms as a Jacksonian U.S. Representative from New York from 1835 to 1839.
Moore was the first labor leader of a national scope in America.

## Biography

Moore was born near Belvidere, New Jersey. He attended public schools, and then moved to New York and studied medicine. He became a printer and an editor of a New York City labor paper.

### Union leader

Moore headed and established the General Trades Union of New York. The GTU was the first Union containing multiple trades. He then was elected the first president of New York City’s Federation of Craft Unions in 1833. In 1834 Ely Moore became the first President of the National Trades’ Union. The NTU spanned from Boston to St. Louis. The NTU helped to establish the 10 hour work day in many states. New York had already established the 10 hour work day.
In 1836, Moore performed one of his last speeches. It was a stunning defense of Workers, Unions, and the Free Labor System. His stunning oration was in reply to an insulting speech by Waddy Thompson, Jr. of South Carolina that called northern laborers "thieves who would raise wages through insurrection or by the equally terrible process of the ballot-box." Moore's speech contained stirring aggravation at the unjust moneyed aristocracy, Nicholas Biddle (second US Bank), and the lack of equality of the wage earning worker. During his most heated rhetoric he collapsed onto the podium.

### Political career

His first interest in national politics was to endorse Richard Mentor Johnson, on March 13, 1833, for Vice President, because he opposed the Sabbatarian Movement (contrary to the freedom of religion), and supported replacing imprisonment for debt with a bankruptcy law.
He was a Tammany Hall candidate for Congress in 1834 and 1836; in the latter year, he was also supported by the Locofocos, like Churchill C. Cambreleng, the other Tammany candidate to be successful. He was defeated in 1838: his district, which returned four Congressmen, went largely Whig, but President Martin Van Buren appointed him Collector of the Port of New York, and he supported Van Buren for re-election in 1840, although he lost to William Henry Harrison. Moore was one of the radical leaders to support the Dorr Rebellion in Rhode Island in 1842.
He was one of the radicals who criticized the early abolitionists in the interest of labor, seeing a Whig plot to introduce the Negro as cheap competition in the labor market, and keep wages low.
Moore was appointed by President James K. Polk United States marshal for the southern district of New York in 1845. He became owner and editor of the Warren Journal of his hometown, Belvidere, New Jersey. He was appointed agent for the Miami and other tribes of Indians in Kansas in 1853. He was appointed register of the United States land office in Lecompton, Kansas, in 1855 and served until 1860.

### Death

He died in Lecompton, Douglas County, Kansas, on January 27, 1860, at the age of 61 and is interred on his farm near Lecompton.