OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erich Lüth

Erich Lüth (1 February 1902 – 1 April 1989) was a German writer and film director who was born in Hamburg.

## Career

Lüth began his career in 1923 as an intern in the editorial staff of the Hamburger Ullstein Verlag Berlin his education. Subsequently, he was editor of the Hamburger Anzeiger and chairman of the Hamburg Young Democrats. In 1928 he was the DDP member of the Hamburg Parliament. In addition, Lüth was a member of the German Peace Society and was active in his party's pacifist wing and fell within the Young Democrats and the DDP on the basis of a call for military service in 1929. In spring 1930 Lüth left the DDP and in the same year joined the inaugural Radical Democratic Party (RDP). From 1933 to 1935 Lüth managed a trade association.
In 1943, Lüth was drafted as a soldier and was captured, becoming a prisoner of war in Italy. During his imprisonment, he was editor of the POW camp newspaper, "Lagerpost von Ghedi" until his release in 1946. He joined the SPD and became Director of the National Press Office in Hamburg until 1953 and then again from 1957 until his retirement in 1964.
From 1953 to 1957, Lüth was head of the Press Division of the German Theatre Association. He was founder and chairman of the Press club in Hamburg, and co-founded the " Society of Friends of Franco-German intellectual relations "and also the initiator of the Peace with Israel, which merged with the Society for Christian-Jewish Cooperation in autumn 1952.
Luth is the author of numerous books on Israel and participated in peace talks between West Germany and Israel in Jerusalem, Haifa and Tel Aviv. In 1984 he was awarded the Mayor Stolten Medal by the Hamburg Senate.

## Veit Harlan

His name is known today mainly in connection with a legal case from 1950, whose background Lüth's boycott against the film Immortal Beloved, based on the novel Aquis submersus by Theodor Storm. In 1951, Veit Harlan sued for an injunction against Lüth for publicly calling for a boycott of Unsterbliche Geliebte(Immortal Beloved). The District Court in Hamburg granted Harlan's suit and ordered that Lüth forbear from making such public appeals. However, the lower court decision was ultimately overturned in 1958 by the Federal Constitutional Court because it infringed on Lüth's right to freedom of expression. This was a landmark decision because it clarified the importance of the constitutional civil rights in disputes between individuals.
# A Hanging

A Hanging (1931) is a short essay written by George Orwell, first published (under his real name) in August 1931 in the John Middleton Murry’s British literary magazine The Adelphi and then reprinted in 1946 in the British literary magazine The New Savoy. Set in Burma, where Orwell (under his real name of Eric Arthur Blair) had served in the British Imperial Police from 1922 to 1927, it describes the execution of a criminal.

## The story

The condemned man is given no name, nor is it explained what crime he has committed. For the British police who supervise his execution, the hanging is an unpleasant but routine piece of business. The narrator takes no active part in the hanging, and appears to be less experienced than his colleagues. As the handcuffed prisoner is marched to the gallows he steps slightly aside to avoid treading in a puddle of rainwater; the narrator sees this, and reflects:
   “It is curious, but till that moment I had never realised what it means to destroy a healthy, conscious man. When I saw the prisoner step aside to avoid the puddle I saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a life short when it is in full tide. This man was not dying, he was alive just as we are alive. All the organs of his body were working—bowels digesting food, skin renewing itself, nails growing, tissues forming—all toiling away in solemn foolery. His nails would still be growing when he stood on the drop, when he was falling through the air with a tenth of a second to live. His eyes saw the yellow gravel and the grey walls, and his brain still remembered, foresaw, reasoned—even about puddles. He and we were a party of men walking together, seeing, hearing, feeling, understanding the same world; and in two minutes, with a sudden snap, one of us would be gone—one mind less, one world less.”
The hanging is carried out, and all concerned feel a sudden relief as they leave the scene where the dead man still hangs.

## Context

Britain conquered Burma over 62 years (1824–86), during which three Anglo-Burmese Wars were fought, and incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Britain administered Burma as an Indian province until 1937, when it became a separate, self-governing colony. Burma attained independence in 1948.

## Veracity

When asked about A Hanging, Orwell was unwilling to discuss the subject, and once said that it was "only a story." No known evidence shows specifically where and when he witnessed an execution during his time in Burma. In his writings, however, he repeated that he had done so. He further reflected upon hanging in his As I Please column for Tribune, 15 November 1946. According to Dennis Collings, a friend of Orwell from 1921, when his father became the Blair (Orwell) family doctor, it was certain Orwell would have witnessed a hanging, and that policemen had to see a hanging, "as a kind of initiation. There had to be police officers present at executions—and cadets were assigned to that kind of thing."
# Betsy Greer

Betsy Greer is a writer, editor, maker and speaker credited with originating the term craftivism.

## Biography

Greer was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1975, and grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina. She received her undergraduate degree in English literature from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1998) and her M.A. in sociology from Goldsmiths, University of London (2004). Greer currently resides in Durham, North Carolina.

## Publications

* Knitting for Good! (2008)
* Craftivism: The Art of Craft and Activism (2014)
# Dave Maxey

Dave G. Maxey (born January 15, 1973) is an American marketing professional and Republican politician from Waukesha County, Wisconsin. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 83rd Assembly district since 2025; he previously represented the 15th Assembly district during the 2023–2024 term. He is also a member of the Common Council of New Berlin since 2019.

## Biography

Dave Maxey was born in Wisconsin and graduated from Brookfield East High School in 1991 and enlisted in the United States Navy. After his term of enlistment, he attended Waukesha County Technical College and earned an associate degree in marketing.

## Political career

In 2003, he moved to New Berlin, Wisconsin, where he has since resided. In 2008, he ran for and was elected to the New Berlin Board of Education. He served nine years on the board, including six as president. He was subsequently elected to the New Berlin city council in 2017.
In April 2022, incumbent Wisconsin state representative Joe Sanfelippo announced he would not seek another term and would retire at the end of the 105th Wisconsin Legislature. That same day, Maxey announced his candidacy for the 15th Assembly district seat. After his prompt announcement, no other candidate chose to enter the race and Maxey faced no opponent in the primary or general election in 2022. He will take office in January 2023.

## Personal life and family

Dave Maxey lives with his wife, Tracy, and their three children in New Berlin, Wisconsin.
# Ive Ivanov

Ive Ivanov (born November 13, 1985) is a retired Croatian professional basketball player. He played at the power forward position.

## Career

Ivanov grew up in Borik Puntamika, but made his pro debut with Zadar in 2003. After the 2003–04 season in which Zadar came second in the Croatian Championship and Cup, Ivanov was passed back to Borik Puntamika. In his first professional season there the club reached the semifinals of the Croatian Cup, even though playing in the second level of the Croatian basketball league. Next season Borik Puntamika reached the top-level league with Ivanov drawing attention to himself and subsequently being called up for the Croatian All-Star game. After spending another season in his youth career club he moved to KK Zabok, another top-level Croatian club. He spent two seasons there and was traded back to Borik Puntamika in 2009. After spending one more season in Borik Puntamika, coach Danijel Jusup returned him to Zadar in the summer of 2010.
He has spent three seasons in KK Zadar since, playing a major role in his club's Croatian League and Adriatic League performances. In the 2010-11 Adriatic league season he averaged 7.3 points, 3.8 reb, 0.9 assists, in the 2012-13 season 5.0 pts, 2.9 reb, 0.7 ass. In the summer of 2013 he decided to sign another one-year contract with Zadar. Despite injuries that forced him to miss a considerable part of the 2013/14 season, he played one of his best games in the last round, when he scored 17 points and made a decisive contribution to his team beating Union Olimpija and keeping its place in the Adriatic League. In August 2014, he extended his contract, making it his fourth season as captain and fifth as a player of KK Zadar.
In July 2015, he signed a two-year contract with the Slovenian club Krka. While playing for Krka he won the Slovenian Cup – his first and only trophy so far. After spending only one season abroad, he followed his coach Vladimir Anzulović from Krka to GKK Šibenik where he signed a two-year contract in July 2016. After one season, he left Šibenik.
On July 25, 2018, Ivanov signed with Macedonian basketball club MZT Skopje.
In July 2019, Ivanov returned to Zadar, signing a one-year deal.
In the 2020 offseason, Ivanov signed with Lions de Genève in Switzerland. He won the Swiss Cup and the SBL Cup with the Lions. In the final of the SBL Cup, Ivanov had 11 points and 8 rebounds and was named the MVP of the competition.
In August 2021, Ivanov signed for Široki of the Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina and ABA League Second Division. A year later, in August 2022, he signed another one-year deal with Široki.

## Personal life

In June 2013 he married his long-time girlfriend Ana with which he had his son Vito a year earlier.
# Tomislav Ružić

Tomislav Ružić (born July 2, 1979) is a Croatian professional basketball coach and former player.

## Personal life

Ružić is married to the former Croatian international volleyball player, Barbara Jelić-Ružić. When Tomislav joined Beşiktaş in 2003, his wife Barbara had also joined a Turkish team, Eczacıbaşı.
Ružić has also acquired Turkish citizenship and played as a domestic player in Turkish League.
# Farris and Evelyn Langley House

The Farris and Evelyn Langley House is a historic house at 12 Langley Lane in Republican, Arkansas. It is a rectangular frame house, its exterior finished in stone veneer with cream-colored brick trim. A gabled roof covers the house, extending over a recessed entry porch, its corner supported by a brick post. The ranch-style house was built in 1956 by Silas Owens, Sr., a mason noted regionally for his distinctive style. Hallmarks of his style are evident in this house, including the cream brick, and angled placement of the stones on the building's larger surfaces.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2995.
# Kastri-Loutro

Kastri-Loutro (Greek: Καστρί-Λουτρό, lit. 'Castle's Bath') is one of two beach settlements in the local community of Aigani in the historical and administrative region of Thessaly, Greece. In 2021 it had 79 inhabitants. Kastri-Loutro is located in the Pineios river delta on the shores of the Thermaikos Gulf in the Larissa regional unit about 50 km from the city of Larissa. The second beach settlement of Aigani, called Nea Mesangala, is located just south of Kastri-Loutro.
Kastri-Loutro is known for its many beach bars and taverns as well as its clean, sandy beaches. Beautiful views of Mount Olympos, Mount Ossa, and the Platamona Castle which are found to the north and west make the beaches at Kastri-Loutro particularly beautiful at sunset. The beautiful Vale of Tempi is found nearby as is the mountain village of Aigani. The sea side towns of Platamona and Neoi Poroi are found just to the north in the administrative region of Central Macedonia.
# Dartnall, Western Australia

Dartnall is a rural locality of the Shire of Broomehill–Tambellup in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The Great Southern Highway and the Great Southern Railway form the far western border of the locality.
Dartnall is located on the traditional lands of the Koreng people of the Noongar nation.
Dartnall was a siding on the Tambellup to Ongerup railway line, the siding opening in 1912 and closing in 1967. The railway line run through the locality from west to east. The site of the Dartnall railway siding is now on the shire's heritage list. In 1920, land around the Dartnall siding was also reserved for a potential townsite.
# 138 Tolosa

138 Tolosa is a brightly coloured, stony background asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered by French astronomer Henri Joseph Perrotin on 19 May 1874, and named by the Latin and Occitan name ( and) of the French city of Toulouse.
The spectrum of this asteroid rules out the presence of ordinary chondrites, while leaning in favor of clinopyroxene phases. As of 2006, there are no known meteorites with compositions similar to the spectrum of 138 Tolosa.
# Cryptoclidus

Cryptoclidus (/krɪptoʊˈklaɪdəs/ krip-toh-KLY-dəs) is a genus of plesiosaur reptile from the Middle Jurassic period of England, France, and Cuba.

## Discovery

Cryptoclidus was a plesiosaur whose specimens include adult and juvenile skeletons, and remains which have been found in various degrees of preservation in England, Northern France, Russia, and South America. Its name, meaning "hidden clavicles", refer to its small, practically invisible clavicles buried in its front limb girdle.
The type species was initially described as Plesiosaurus eurymerus. The specific name "wide femur" refers to the forelimb, which was mistaken for a hindlimb at the time. It was moved to its own genus Cryptoclidus by Seeley (1892).
Fossils of Cryptoclidus have been found in the Oxford Clay of Cambridgeshire, England. The dubious species Cryptoclidus beaugrandi is known from Kimmeridgian-age deposits in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. Cryptoclidus vignalensis, which is now considered undiagnostic, hails from the Jagua Formation of western Cuba.
In 2016, there was a report about a fragmentary Cryptoclidus postcranial skeleton from the Callovian deposits of Nikitino village in Spassky District, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, but later Zverkov et al. defined it as an intedermitate cryptoclidid.

## Description

Cryptoclidus was a medium-sized plesiosaur, with the largest individuals measuring up to 4 m (13 ft) long and weighing about 737–756 kg (1,625–1,667 lb). The fragile build of the head and teeth preclude any grappling with prey, and suggest a diet of small, soft-bodied animals such as squid and shoaling fish. Cryptoclidus may have used its long, intermeshing teeth to strain small prey from the water, or perhaps sift through sediment for buried animals.
The size and shape of the nares and nasal openings have led Brown and Cruickshank (1994) to argue that they were used to sample seawater for smells and chemical traces.

## Classification

The cladogram below follows the topology from Benson et al. (2012) analysis.
# L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue

L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue (French pronunciation:; Occitan: L'Illa de Sòrga or L'Illa de Venissa) is a town and commune on the Sorgue river in Southeastern France. Politically, the commune is in the arrondissement of Avignon within the department of Vaucluse, in the région of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
The small town is famous for its many antique shops and hosts antique markets most Sundays. It has many waterside cafés and restaurants, all within walking distance of each other. Its many attractive water wheels throughout the town are still in working order.
L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue had a population of 20,042 as of 2019. It is twinned with the towns of Penicuik in Scotland and Anagni in Italy.

## History

Originally known as "Insula", the town officially adopted the name of "L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue" on 18 August 1890, taking the latter part of its name from the river Sorgue, to which it owed much. As early as the 12th century, the river served defensively as a moat around ramparts which surrounded the town until 1795. The river also served as a source of food and industry: fishing and artisan mills for oil, wheat, silk, paper, woolenry, rugs and dyeing. A busy commerce developed until there were two annual fairs and two weekly markets. The current Sunday open-air market originated on 9 November 1596.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 5,000 | — |
| 1800 | 5,155 | +0.44% |
| 1806 | 5,170 | +0.05% |
| 1821 | 5,812 | +0.78% |
| 1831 | 6,052 | +0.41% |
| 1836 | 6,277 | +0.73% |
| 1841 | 6,262 | −0.05% |
| 1846 | 6,392 | +0.41% |
| 1851 | 6,503 | +0.34% |
| 1856 | 6,500 | −0.01% |
| 1861 | 6,517 | +0.05% |
| 1866 | 6,478 | −0.12% |
| 1872 | 6,337 | −0.37% |
| 1876 | 6,508 | +0.67% |
| 1881 | 6,208 | −0.94% |
| 1886 | 6,317 | +0.35% |
| 1891 | 6,003 | −1.01% |
| 1896 | 6,266 | +0.86% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 6,514 | +0.78% |
| 1906 | 6,462 | −0.16% |
| 1911 | 6,062 | −1.27% |
| 1921 | 5,739 | −0.55% |
| 1926 | 6,134 | +1.34% |
| 1931 | 6,396 | +0.84% |
| 1936 | 6,505 | +0.34% |
| 1946 | 6,922 | +0.62% |
| 1954 | 7,590 | +1.16% |
| 1962 | 8,704 | +1.73% |
| 1968 | 9,740 | +1.89% |
| 1975 | 11,508 | +2.41% |
| 1982 | 12,728 | +1.45% |
| 1990 | 15,564 | +2.55% |
| 1999 | 16,971 | +0.97% |
| 2007 | 18,799 | +1.29% |
| 2012 | 18,902 | +0.11% |
| 2017 | 19,421 | +0.54% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twins cities

* Penicuik, Scotland
* Anagni, Italy

## Notable landmarks

* Jewish cemetery of L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
# Javier Ferrán

Francisco Javier Ferrán Larraz (born August 1956) is a Spanish businessman. He was president and chief executive officer (CEO) of Bacardi from 2003 to 2004.
Ferrán has been the chairman of Diageo since January 2017, when Franz Humer retired. His Diageo tenure was renewed in 2023 for three further years and is set to expire in October 2025. Ferrán also chairs British Airways' parent company, International Consolidated Airlines Group.

## Early life and education

Ferrán was born in August 1956. He graduated from the University of Barcelona and received a BA and MBA from ESADE, in Barcelona. He later earned an MA in Computer Information Systems from the University of Miami in 1984.

## Career

From 1979 to 1984, he worked for Lloyds TSB, including two years as vice President of the Miami, Florida branch. He joined Martini & Rossi in 1985, where he later served as managing director. He joined Bacardi in 1992, and served as regional president for Europe, Middle East and Africa from 1994. He served as president and CEO from March 2003 to November 2004. During his time at Bacardi, he oversaw the acquisition of Grey Goose vodka.
Since 2019, he has served as an operating partner with BlackRock's private equity fund. He was previously a partner of the London-based private equity firm Lion Capital LLP from 2005 to 2019. He has been a director at SABMiller. He is also on the board of directors of Associated British Foods and Agrolimen.
# Nérac

Nérac (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Nerac,) is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Southwestern France. The composer and organist Louis Raffy was born in Nérac, as was the former Arsenal and Bordeaux footballer Marouane Chamakh and Admiral Francois Darlan.
Nérac was visited by author Joanne Harris as a child, and was influential in the setting of her best-known novel, Chocolat.
# Endymion (yacht)

Endymion was an American schooner owned by George Lauder III, son of billionaire George Lauder. Lauder III was Commodore of the Indian Harbor Yacht Club in Greenwich, Connecticut. Endymion and her crew won many races and owned several records during her era. The most notable of her records, held for five years, was the Transatlantic crossing record (Sandy Hook to The Needles) set in 1900 of 13 days 20 hours 36 minutes. Originally built for George Lord Day of the prominent law firm Lord, Day, Lord.

## Origin

The two masted schooner Endymion was designed by C.H. Crane of Tam, Lemoine, and Crane of New York City and built at the George Lawley & Son shipyard in Boston, Massachusetts. Originally commissioned for a prominent New York lawyer named George Lord Day, he died before she launched and was sold to professional yachtsman Lauder, of the Lauder Greenway Family, in January 1899.

### Etymology of the name

The yacht is named for Endymion, from Greek mythology. There is some debate as to Endymion's correct identity, various sources suggesting a king, a shepherd or an astronomer. Pliny the Elder believes that Endymion was an astronomer, the first human to observe the movements of the moon, which connects Endymion to the intimate relationship between astronomy and sailing – which was still strong when the schooner Endymion was named.

## Design & Career

Described in the New York Times in 1901 as "perhaps the largest schooner in the country", the Endymion sailed in numerous regattas including the Kaiser's Cup to Bermuda and the Sandy Hook to Needles Race. Her captain was James Loesch for a majority of these races.

## Post Competitive Use & Fate

After the untimely death of Lauder in 1916, his family sold the yacht to Mr. Charles D. Vail of Palm Beach, Florida. It is unknown what happened to her after this.
# Breathe Atlantis

Breathe Atlantis was a German alternative rock band based out of Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia formed in 2012 until their dissolvement in 2023.

## History

Breathe Atlantis was formed in 2012 in the North Rhine-Westphalian city of Essen. The band consisted of lead vocalist Nico Schiesewitz, guitarist Joschka Bastek, bassist Jan Euler, and drummer Markus Harazim. In 2014, Breathe Atlantis released their debut album Shorelines, which the group financed out of their own pocket and released without a record company. Afterwards, Breathe Atlantis was signed by Redfield Records and released their second album Futurestories on the label in 2016. In 2017, the band played two tours with Any Given Day, To the Rats and Wolves, and Vitja in Germany and Switzerland. The group also played as the support act for bbands like Memphis May Fire, Attila, Bury Tomorrow, Betraying the Martyrs, The Word Alive, Caliban, Hands Like Houses, Slaves, and Callejon. The band then joined with Our Mirage as the opening act for the European tour of the Swedish band Imminence, which took place in December of 2018 throughout Europe. The same year, Breathe Atlantis signed with Arising Empire and released their third album Soulmade on the record label in early 2019. In August of 2019, Breathe Atlantis joined Of Mice & Men on tour with Japanese band Crossfaith headlining the shows. In 2022, Breathe Atlantis released a video for the song "Changes" featuring Nico Sallach of Electric Callboy. That same year, Breathe Atlantis released their final album, Overdrive, and disbanded in 2023.

## Discography

Albums
* Shorelines (2014)
* Futurestories (2016)
* Soulmade (2019)
* Overdrive (2022)