OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nesslau

Nesslau is a municipality in the Toggenburg district of the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland.
The current municipality was formed in 2013 and includes the villages of Nesslau, Krummenau and Stein.

## History

The area was incorporated into the domains of the counts of Toggenburg and the Abbey of St. Gall from the 12th century. Nesslau is first mentioned in 1178 as Mezellouo. In 1261 it was mentioned as Nesselove and ze dem Wassere. In 912 the hamlet of Lutenwil was mentioned as Lutherraheimara. Krummenau is first mentioned in 1266 as Crumbenowe. Sidwald developed into a regional cattle market from the 16th century. After a series of fires in the benedictine abbey of St. John's in the upper Toggenburg, the monastery was moved to Neu St. Johann near Sidwald in 1626. From 1831 to 2002, Nesslau was the administrative center of the constituency of Obertoggenburg. The railway connecting Ebnat-Kappel to Nesslau-Neu St. Johann was opened in 1912, resulting in development of tourism in the region. The former municipality of Nesslau was merged with Krummenau into Nesslau-Krummenau in 2005. A further merger with Stein in 2013 resulted in the current municipality of Nesslau. The pre-2005 Nesslau had a different Community Identification Number (SFOS) (3355) and was smaller than the current municipality of Nesslau.

## Geography

The new municipality of Nesslau has an area of 92.7 km$^2$ (35.79 sq mi).
Nesslau-Krummenau had an area, as of 2006, of 80.4 km$^2$ (31.0 sq mi). Of this area, 53.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 36.5% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.6%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes). The former municipality was located on both sides of the Thur river between the Speer and Stockberg and from the Silberplatten in the Säntis range over the Schwägalp Pass to Mistelegg. After the merger in 2005 it was, in terms of land area, the third largest municipality in the canton. It consists of the villages of Nesslau, Krummenau, Neu St. Johann, Dorf and Ennetbühl as well as the hamlets of Lutenwil, Krümmenschwil, Büel, Schneit, Laad, Schlatt (until the merger an exclave of Nesslau in Krummenau), Aemelsberg and Beiereggbis.
Stein had an area, as of 2006, of 12.3 km$^2$ (4.7 sq mi). Of this area, 57.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (3.3%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).

## Historic Population

The historical population is given in the following chart:

## Sights

The village of Stein has a pair of notable churches. The Reformed church was built in 1497 and renovated in 1929. The north tower has a gabled roof. The Catholic church of St. Jacob was built in 1927-28, but the Rococo pulpit dates from 1770.

## Heritage sites of national significance

The house at Sidwaldstrasse 6 and the former Benedictine Abbey of Neu St. Johann are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance. The village of Ennetbühl is designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
# William Dickes

William Dickes (1815-1892) was an English illustrator, engraver, printmaker and lithographer.
Dickes worked as apprentice to the wood-engraver Robert Edward Branston, Allen Robert Branston's son, in about 1831. He studied at the Royal Academy Schools in 1835 and displayed examples of oil-colour printing at the Great Exhibition. He founded William Dickes & Company in London about 1864, his workshop and office being at 48 Salisbury Square, Fleet Street, London (1846–48); 4 Crescent Place, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London (1849–51); 5 Old Fish Street, Doctor's Common, London (c.1852); 109 Farringdon Road, London (c.1867-1875). Dickes retired in 1873.
William Dickes was one of a group of London-based wood-engravers who saw in the developing market for illustration a great opportunity to profitably use their technical and artistic skills - the burgeoning book and periodical trade in London created an insatiable demand for images. Dickes assembled a team of wood-engravers between 1842 and 1847 to illustrate the Abbotsford edition of Walter Scott's work.
Dickes specialised in illustrating books on natural history—such as works by Anne Pratt— and was a licensee of the Baxter Process of printing. His biographer, Alfred Docker, bequeathed 1370 works by Dickes to the British Museum in 1931 and these are kept at Blythe House.
Dickes collected many awards for the quality of his lithography. Although starting with wood-engraving, he moved to and developed new processes in colour lithography using copper plates. His work was exhibited at International Exhibitions in London, Dublin and Paris in the 1860s.
Chromolithography reached its pinnacle toward the end of the 1800s. Colour images were printed using multiple stones, each printing a different colour in a process calling for precise alignment.

## Illustrations

* Glaucus or The Wonders of the Shore - Charles Kingsley, MacMillan & Co., 1859
* Actinologia Britannica - A History of the British Sea-Anemones and Corals - Philip Henry Gosse, Van Voorst, 1860
* Studies from the Great Masters - Rev. Bennet George Johns, Hamilton, Adams and Co., London, 1862
* A Year With the Wild Flowers - Edith Waddy, Wesleyan Conference Office of London, 1877
* The Flowering Plants, Grasses, Sedges, & Ferns of Great Britain and their allies, the club mosses, horsetails, etc. - Anne Pratt (1806–1893), Edward Step (1855–1931), F. Warne, 1905
# Mehr-e-Taban Academy

Mehr-e-Taban Academy (Persian: مجتمع آموزشی فرهنگی مهر تابان) (Mehrschool) in Shiraz, Iran was founded by Zahra Goorangi in 1993. Mehr-e-Taban Academy includes Mehr-e-Taban biliteracy-promoting school and Mehr-e-Taban international school. The school has three campuses in Shiraz and educates approximately 1500 students. Mehr-e-Taban offers education from kindergarten to grade 12. It is for both male and female and is one of the first schools in Shiraz which their main language is English rather than Persian.
Mehr-e-Taban is an international baccalaureate world school and offers a curriculum in the Primary Years Programme, Middle Years Programme and Diploma Programme. Among international baccalaureate schools in Iran, Mehr-e-Taban International School is the first school that offers three educational programmes. The academy's name is taken from the book Mehr-e-Taban written by Seyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini Tehrani.

## Academic curriculum

At Mehr-e-Taban Biliteracy-promoting School the students learn Persian education in accordance with the requirements of the Iranian Department of Education. Moreover, they receive English in the afternoon. French is also offered as a subject from grade 6. Students participate in the IELTS test in grade 11.
At Mehr-e-Taban International School the language of instruction is English.

## Activities

The academy offers the following activities to students:
* Music
Mehr e Taban music department has started its activities since 2013. The head of department is Mohammad Mehdi Goorangi.
* Mehr radio
Mehr-e-Taban academy launched Mehr radio in 2006.
* Mehr festival
This festival is held by Mehr-e-Taban Academy and includes arts, literature and culture.
* Bahar festival
This festival is celebrated each February.
* Passion play
Mehr-e-taban academy holds a passion play about Imam Hossein each year in Muharram. The play is arranged with the collaboration of above 200 students of different grades.
* say No to a dangerous Chaharshanbe Suri' campaign
Islamic Republic News Agency reported that students in Shiraz signed a banner in support of say No to a dangerous Chaharshanbe Suri campaign and promised that on the evening of last Tuesday of the year they will not use firecrackers and explosives. According to IRNA, this banner has been signed by over 1500 students in Shiraz. On this banner which has been initiated by Mehr-e-Taban Academy, students, teachers and staff pledged and signed not to use firecrackers and explosives in commemoration of the Plasco event.

## Facilities

Mehr-e-Taban Academy provides the following facilities:
* Computers
* Library
* Laboratory
* Music

## A few examples of honors of the academy

* Attaining the Khwarizmi festival in electronics major and qualifying for the country phase
* Achieving the bronze medal of international young naturalists match
* Achieving the silver medal of the world choir festival in Russia
* Attaining the Ibn-e-Heysam festival at country phase
# William Richard Waring

William Richard Waring (July 4, 1787 – January 2, 1843) was a 19th-century American physician. He was described as one of the "most illustrious physicians" in Savannah, Georgia. The William Waring Property, the oldest extant building in that city's Wright Square, is now named for him.
He server two terms as mayor of Savannah (1830–1832).
His son was fellow physician James Johnston Waring.

## Life and career

Waring was born in 1787 in South Carolina. His father was William Waring Sr. He graduated South Carolina College in 1808, later studying medicine in Charleston, South Carolina.
After further studies at the University of Pennsylvania (graduating in 1813), he served during the War of 1812 as surgeon of the 8th Regiment Infantry, stationed in Savannah, Georgia. He remained in the city for the rest of his life, initially living at 12 West State Street, which was built in 1825.
In 1821, he wrote Report to the City Council of Savannah on the Epidemic Disease of 1820.
In 1825, he married Anne Johnston, with whom he had four known children: William (born 1827), James (1829), George (1833) and Anna Mary (1836).
As his family expanded, Waring purchased a home at 121–123 West Oglethorpe Avenue in 1832, toward the end of his stints as mayor of Savannah.
Waring was an 1833 co-founder of Savannah's Temperance Society.

## Death

Waring died in 1843, aged 55. He was interred beside his wife, who preceded him in death by seven years, in Savannah's Laurel Grove Cemetery.
# B.C. Rich Warlock

The B.C. Rich Warlock is a solid body electric guitar and bass guitar made by B.C. Rich. It features a distinct jagged shape and two humbucker pickups, and has been associated with the heavy metal scene.

## History

The Warlock was designed by company founder Bernardo Chavez Rico in 1969, stating: "This was the only guitar I ever designed at a drafting table, using straight-edges and French curves. It was lots of curves going into straight lines. At first I thought it was the ugliest guitar I'd ever designed." The design wasn't built until local guitarist Spencer Sercombe of Shark Island prompted Rico to do so, but once it was, it soon found favor in the emerging heavy metal scene. "The introduction of the Warlock in 1981 marked the beginning of B.C. Rich's rise to iconic status in heavy metal. [...] The confluence of B.C. Rich's far-out designs and the emerging hair metal culture of the late '70s and early '80s helped cement the brand's place in the market".
The guitar was constructed similarly to other B.C. Rich models such as the Seagull, Eagle, and Mockingbird, with neck-through construction, two DiMarzio humbucker pick-ups, and a Leo Quan Badass bridge. As the guitar was adopted by the heavy metal scene, later models featured Kahler and Floyd Rose vibratos and bolt-on necks.

## Notable users

* Saul Hudson (Slash) of Guns N' Roses
* Kerry King of Slayer
* Chris Poland of Megadeth
* Chris Kael of Five Finger Death Punch
* Blackie Lawless of W.A.S.P.
* Lita Ford
* Max Cavalera of Soulfly, formerly of Sepultura
* Mick Thomson of Slipknot
* Robb Flynn of Machine Head
* Phoebe Bridgers
* C.C. DeVille and Bobby Dall of Poison
* Paolo Gregoletto of Trivium (ex-Metal Militia)
* Paul Stanley of Kiss
* Mick Mars and Nikki Sixx of Mötley Crüe (Shout at the Devil-era)
* Craig Goldy of Dio and Giuffria
* ICS Vortex
* Shakey Graves
* Michael Stützer of Artillery
* Weird Paul Petroskey
* Tripp Eisen, formerly of Static-X, Dope and the Murderdolls
* Joey Jordison (when playing guitar for the Murderdolls)
* Jeordie White (when playing guitar for Marilyn Manson)
* The Seer of Magic Sword
* Terrance Hobbs of Suffocation
# George Thomas Doo

George Thomas Doo RA (6 January 1800 – 13 November 1886) was a British engraver.

## Life

Doo was born near Christ Church in Southwark, London. His teacher was Charles Heath. He went to Paris in 1825. There he studied in the atelier of Suisse, and also attended the school of Gros, according to Thompson Cooper; the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography suggests his study under Charles-Alexandre Suisse might have been later. He acquired the techniques of drawing from the life, and passed them on to pupils in England. He took on William Duffield as a non-paying pupil, and William Thomas Roden was an apprentice. Another pupil was Thomas Leeming Grundy.
In 1836 Doo was made Engraver in Ordinary to William IV, and later to Queen Victoria. At this period he worked for Francis Moon.
Doo became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1851. He was made a Royal Academician in 1857.
Doo died in Sutton, Surrey.

## Works

In 1824 he published his first plate, after a portrait of Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany by Thomas Lawrence.
Doo's more well-known works include his 1848 line-engraving The Combat after William Etty's painting from 1825. He is also known for his engraving of "Knox preaching before the Lords of the Congregation" after David Wilkie, "Italian Pilgrims coming in sight of Rome" after Eastlake, the "Infant Christ" after Raphael and the "Ecce Homo" after Correggio. His 1864 engraving of the "Raising of Lazarus" by Sebastiano del Piombo took him eight years.
# Kathryn Phipps

Kathryn Phipps is a Jamaican lawyer and diplomat currently serving as Jamaica Ambassador to Cuba.

## Career

Phipps practiced law for more than three decades specializing in international law, international trade and organisations with focus on the Caribbean region. In 2000, she participated in the US Department of States’ International Visitor Programme. She served on the board of South East Regional Health Authority and the GC Foster College for Sports and Physical Education and was the chair of Medical Appeals Tribunals and a member of the Committee for the review of Jamaica Justice System. She was appointed Jamaica Ambassador to Cuba in 2018 replacing A’Dale Robinson.
# Death march (project management)

In project management, a death march is a project which participants believe to be destined for failure, or that requires a stretch of unsustainable overwork. The project "marches to its death" as its members are forced by their superiors to continue the project, against their better judgment. The term originated in the field of software development, and has since spread to other fields.
Death marches are usually a result of unrealistic or overly optimistic expectations in scheduling or feature scope, and often result from a lack of appropriate documentation, relevant training, or outside expertise needed to complete the project. Death marches can also be triggered by misunderstandings between parties, unresolved assumptions, mismatched expectations, and sometimes external change. Management may desperately attempt to right the course of the project by asking team members to work grueling hours (14-hour days or 7-day weeks) or by attempting to "throw (enough) bodies at the problem", often causing burnout.
The discomfort is heightened by project participants' knowledge that the failure is avoidable. It may have succeeded with competent management, such as by devoting the obviously required resources, including bringing all relevant expertise, technology, or applied science to the task, rather than just whatever incomplete knowledge a few employees happened to possess. Business culture pressures may play a role in addition to mere incompetence.
The term death march is discussed at length in Edward Yourdon's book Death March. Yourdon's definition: "a death march project is one whose 'project parameters' exceed the norm by at least 50 percent."

## Famous examples
### Denver Airport baggage handling system

Denver Airport baggage handling system

### WARSIM

WARSIM is a U.S. Army wargame. The project was originally called WARSIM 2000 at its inception in the early 1990s. Several decades after its original scheduled delivery date, WARSIM had yet to support a single Army training exercise, but is still being funded, largely to vindicate those who conceived of the system and defended it over the lifetime of its development. WARSIM was eventually used in the North Carolina National Guard's Brigade Warfighter Exercise in January 2013. The WARSIM schedule slipped many times and still does not measure up to the legacy system it was supposed to replace. Moreover, WARSIM has a clumsy architecture that requires enough servers to fill a small room, while earlier "legacy" wargames run efficiently on a single standard desktop workstation.
# Sgòr an Lochain Uaine

Sgòr an Lochain Uaine (Scottish Gaelic for 'peak of the little green lake') is one of the Cairngorms mountains in the Scottish Highlands. Rising to 1,258 metres (4,127 ft), by some counts it is the fifth-highest mountain in Scotland (and the United Kingdom). It is in the western massif of the Cairngorms, standing between Braeriach and Cairn Toul, overlooking An Garbh Choire and the Lairig Ghru pass. It was promoted to Munro status by the Scottish Mountaineering Club's 1997 revision of the tables.
It is usually climbed together with other peaks: if coming from the south it may be climbed with Cairn Toul and The Devil's Point, whilst from the north one must first cross Braeriach.
The mountain takes its name from An Lochan Uaine, the lochan lying in the corrie on the north-east side of the peak. It is also sometimes called "The Angel's Peak", a name allegedly given to it in the 19th century by Alexander Copland, a founding member of the Cairngorm Club, in contrast to the nearby Devil's Point.
57°03′27″N 3°43′34″W﻿ / ﻿57.05754°N 3.72622°W﻿ / 57.05754; -3.72622
# Kirup, Western Australia

Kirup, originally named Upper Capel, then Kirupp, is situated between Donnybrook and Balingup on the South Western Highway, 228 kilometres (142 mi) south of Perth, Western Australia in the upper reaches of the Capel River valley.
Kirup is one of the three main town sites within the Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup.

## History

Kirup and the Shire of Donnybrook–Balingup are located on the traditional land of the Wardandi people of the Noongar nation.
European settlement at Upper Capel (south-east of the current locality of Upper Capel) began in the 1870s with Joseph Cookworthy's Rockfield cattle station, managed by John Moore. At that time all supplies were transported from Bunbury by bullock wagon, or horseback. By 1890 Upper Capel could field a cricket team, which played teams from Ferguson, Upper Preston and Greenbushes.
In 1897 gold was discovered 12 miles to the north at Donnybrook, and by 1898 prospecting had extended to the Upper Capel, where three prospecting areas were staked.
The Upper Capel railway siding was constructed in late 1897 as part of the new Donnybrook to Bridgetown railway line. The new line allowed George Baxter to develop a 15,000 acres timber concession. Baxter established Preston Jarrah Sawmills, with a 5 miles (8.0 km) long woodline spur into his concession from Upper Capel siding. The mill produced timber for export through Bunbury, sleepers for the Menzies-Leonora railway, the New Zealand government and for the South African and New South Wales railways, and timber for new harbour works at Fremantle.
In 1901 a townsite was surveyed and gazetted, adjacent to the Upper Capel railway station. The Upper Capel Roads Board (headquartered at Balingup) proposed that the town be called "Keerup", the Noongar name for the area, thought to mean "place of the summer flies".
Following World War I Kirup and East Kirup (now called Grimwade) were part of the Soldier Settlement Scheme, in which larger historical landholdings such as the Ravenscliffe Estate (2,311 acres), Brazier Estate (1,350 acres) and Ryall Estate (900 acres) were repurchased by the government and subdivided for settlement by returned servicemen.

## Economy

Kirup's major industries are organic horticulture, apple, pear and cherry orcharding, fruit packing and cattle breeding. It is famed for Kirup Syrup, a red wine originally made by Alberto Vinci at his local vineyard.

## Notable residents

* Lieutenant Colonel Noel Brazier (1866–1947), second owner of Rockfield, founder and Commanding Officer of the 10th Light Horse Regiment
# Halmeu

Halmeu (Hungarian: Halmi, pronounced; Yiddish: האַַלמין) is a commune of 4,276 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Băbești (Kisbábony), Dobolț (Dabolc), Halmeu, Halmeu-Vii (Halmihegy), and Mesteacăn (Nyírestanya). The commune included two other villages until 2005, when they were split off to form Porumbești Commune.

## Geography

The commune is located in the northern part of the county, at a distance of 34 km (21 mi) from the county seat, Satu Mare, on the border with Ukraine and near the border with Hungary. It is traversed by national road DN1C [ro] (part of European route E58), which runs from Cluj-Napoca north towards Baia Mare and the border crossing at Halmeu, where it connects with the Ukrainian highway M26.

## Demographics

Until World War II, the village was home to a Jewish community, which numbered 479 people in 1877. In 1910, 97.6% reported Hungarian as their primary language. The religious make-up was 1,196 Calvinists (34.6%), 1061 Jews (30.7%), and 613 Roman Catholic (17.7%).
At the 2011 census, Halmeu had a population of 4,968, of which 57% were Romanians, 36% Hungarians, and 3% Roma; 57% had Romanian as first language, and 39% Hungarian.
At the 2021 census, the number of inhabitants had decreased to 4,276, of which 52.6% were Romanians, 36.23% Hungarians, and 1.61% Roma.
# Caught by the Window

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Caught by the Window is the debut album of Canadian rock band Pilot Speed (at the time known as Pilate). It was recorded at Umbrella Studios, Toronto, Ontario. The singles from the album, "Into Your Hideout" and "Melt Into the Walls", peaked at #15 and #30 on Canada's Rock chart, respectively.

## Commercial performance

Caught by the Window reached #95 on the Canadian Albums Chart. By 2004, the album had sold over 32,000 units.

## Track listing

All songs by Pilot Speed, all words by Todd Clark.
# Charles Henry Jeens

Charles Henry Jeens (1827–1879) was an English engraver.

## Life

The son of Henry and Matilda Jeens, he was born at Uley in Gloucestershire on 19 October 1827. He learned engraving from John Brain and William Greatbach.
Jeens died, after a long illness, on 22 October 1879.

## Works

Early in his career, Jeens worked on postage stamps for British colonies. He was one of the engravers engaged on the Royal Gallery of Art (1854) edited by Samuel Carter Hall, and executed plates for The Art Journal. About 1860 he became associated with Macmillan & Co., for whose Golden Treasury series and other publications he produced many vignettes, and portraits including a series of Scientific Worthies in Nature.
In 1863 Jeens completed for the Art Union of London a plate begun by Henry Chawner Shenton from Thomas Francis Dicksee's A Labour of Love; and one of his final works was Joseph and Mary, after Edward Armitage, published by the same society in 1877. Other plates were:
* George Romney's Lady Hamilton at the Spinning-wheel
* John Everett Millais's Reverie
* the "Head of a Girl", after Leonardo da Vinci, for Walter Pater's Studies in the History of the Renaissance;
* John Leighton's Albert, Prince Consort Commemorative Tazza, 1862–63; and
* The Queen and Prince Consort fording the Poll Tarff, after Carl Haag, engraved for the queen's Journal of our Life in the Highlands, 1868