OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiva Pandu Gavit

Jiva Pandu Gavit is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. He belongs to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and is a seven-term member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly representing Surgana and Kalwan constituencies. He was elected the Pro-tem Speaker of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 2014 and was the only leftist member of the 13th Legislative Assembly in Maharashtra.

## Political career

Gavit started his political career as a farmers rights advocate and became a member of the Kisan Sabha. A staunch Communist Gavit was first elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Surgana constituency in 1978 on a Communist Party of India (Marxist) ticket and narrowly beat his opponent Chavan Harichandra Deoram by four hundred votes. In the next assembly election of 1980 Gavit won against the Indian National Congress candidate Bhoye Sitaram Sayaji by about eighteen hundred votes. The following election of 1985 Gavit defeated the ruling party candidate Kahandole Zamru Manglu from the Indian national congress by more than twelve thousand votes. In the following 1990 assembly election a confident Gavit and by now already a three term member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly took on the Indian national congress's Bhoye Sitaram Sayaji whom he had defeated in the 1980 election. The result was the same and Gavit won by a margin of over sixteen thousand votes. This win sent him for the fourth time to the Maharashtra's lower house. By the time the 1995 assembly election happened, Gavit was facing a seventeen-year anti-incumbency and lost to an independent candidate Harischandra Devram Chavan by a huge margin of about twenty-seven thousand votes. In the following 1999 and 2004 Maharashtra assembly election Gavit held the seat both times defeating Harischandra Devram Chavan who had by now joined Sharad Pawar's Nationalist Congress Party by eleven thousand votes and defeating Bhaskar Gopal of the Shiv Sena by fourteen thousand votes respectively. In 2009 due to delimitation by the Election Commission of India Gavit had to change his assembly constituency and left his safe seat of Surgana to fight from a newly formed constituency called Kalwan where he took on eight term assembly member and sitting minister of the government Arjun Tulshiram Pawar, Gavit lost to Pawar of the Nationalist Congress Party by more than sixteen thousand votes. The 2014 elections were a referendum for the ruling Congress and the Nationalist Congress as there was a fifteen-year anti-incumbency and Gavit defeated Arjun Tulshiram Pawar by a slender margin of about four thousand votes.
# Ralph Brennan

Ralph Brennan is a New Orleans–based restaurateur and head of The Ralph Brennan Restaurant Group.
A former CPA with Price Waterhouse & Company, Brennan entered the family business in the early 1980s as one of a group of eight third-generation cousins active in the United States restaurant industry. His company runs seven restaurants, six of which are in New Orleans, as well as a catering business. Among them:
* BACCO was an Italian restaurant in the French Quarter opened in 1991, Closed 2010
* Red Fish Grill, also in the French Quarter, opened in 1997
* Ralph Brennan's Jazz Kitchen in Downtown Disney, Anaheim, California as one of its original tenants in 2001
* Ralph’s on the Park, adjacent to historic City Park in Mid-City New Orleans, opened in 2003
* Cafe NOMA Located in the New Orleans Museum of Art in City Park, Opened 2009
* Ralph Brennan Catering & Events Opened 2011
* Heritage Grill, Located In Heritage Plaza on Veterans Blvd, Opened 2011
* Cafe B Located on Metairie Road, Opened 2011
* Brennan's Restaurant Co-owner with Terry White, Opened 2014
* Napoleon House, Acquired May 2015
Brennan is co-owner of three additional restaurants:
* Mr. B’s Bistro
* Commander's Palace
* Brennan’s of Houston
Among Brennan's industry honors are the 1997 Gold Plate Operator of the Year, the highest honor bestowed by the International Foodservice Manufacturers Association. He has also served as president of the National Restaurant Association as well as chairman of its educational foundation.
# Mount Jervois

Mount Jervois is a 2,630-metre-elevation (8,629-foot) mountain in New Zealand.

## Description

Mount Jervois is set on the crest or Main Divide of the Southern Alps and is situated on the boundary shared by the West Coast and Canterbury Regions of the South Island. This peak is located 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) northeast of Aoraki / Mount Cook and set on the boundary shared by Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park and Westland Tai Poutini National Park. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north to the Waiho River and south to the Tasman River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 730 metres (2,395 feet) above the Rudolf Glacier in one kilometre, and 1,350 metres (4,429 feet) above the Tasman Glacier in four kilometres. The Centennial Hut is perched on the northwest ridge of this peak.
Mount Jervois was named by Robert von Lendenfeld to honour the then-Governor of New Zealand, William Jervois, who served in that role from 1883 to 1889.

## Climbing

The first ascent of the summit was made in April 1916 by Alex Graham and B. Marsden.
Climbing routes with the first ascents:
* Main Divide – Alex Graham, B. Marsden – (1916)
* North West Ridge – Ida Corry, Mark Lysons – (1933)
* Team Piha – G. Pennycook, F. Eldridge, L. Andersson – (2008)

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Jervois is located in a marine west coast (Cfb) climate zone, with a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) at the summit. Prevailing westerly winds blow moist air from the Tasman Sea onto the mountains, where the air is forced upwards by the mountains (orographic lift), causing moisture to drop in the form of rain or snow. This climate supports the Franz Josef, Agassiz, and Rudolf glaciers surrounding the peak. The months of December through February offer the most favourable weather for viewing or climbing this peak.
# Home for the Golden Gays

The Home for the Golden Gays (HGG), or simply The Golden Gays, is a Philippine non-profit organization that provides support and care facilities for elderly LGBTQ people. It was originally established in 1975 by Justo Justo (September 21, 1941 – May 18, 2012), a Filipino columnist, Pasay City councilor, and LGBTQ activist. Currently, there are around 40 active members of the organization, mostly aged 60 and above. They are colloquially known as "the lolas" (lola is Filipino for "grandmother").
Justo's house originally served as the main facility of the Home for the Golden Gays. However, the organization's members were evicted by the family of Justo a day after his death in 2012. Members with no families are currently temporarily housed in a small lodge paid for by one of their members in Pasay, while the rest have returned to surviving relatives. They are still trying to raise funds for a permanent new facility. They hold drag shows and community outreach programs at least once a month which generate funding from corporate and private donors to cover groceries and healthcare expenses for the members. Some members also work odd jobs, like as vendors or street cleaners, to provide for the group.
A notable member of the organization was Walterina Markova (May 20, 1924 – June 24, 2005), a surviving "comfort gay" sex slave for Imperial Japanese Army soldiers during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines in World War II. His life was adapted into the movie Markova: Comfort Gay in 2000.
# Dienolone

Dienolone (developmental code name RU-3118; online product names Trenazone, Dienazone), or nordienolone, also known as 19-nor-δ$^{9(10)}$-testosterone, δ$^{9(10)}$-nandrolone, or estra-4,9(10)-dien-17β-ol-3-one, is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) of the 19-nortestosterone group that was never marketed. It has been found to possess slightly lower affinity for the androgen receptor (AR) and progesterone receptor (PR) relative to nandrolone in rat and rabbit tissue bioassays, whereas trenbolone was found to possess the same affinity for the AR as dienolone but several-fold increased affinity for the PR. Dienedione (the 17-keto analogue of dienolone, also known as 19-nor-4,9-androstadienedione) is thought to be a prohormone of dienolone, while methyldienolone and ethyldienolone are orally active 17α-alkylated AAS derivatives of dienolone. In contrast, dienogest, the 17α-cyanomethyl derivative of dienolone, is a potent progestogen and antiandrogen.
# Alec Thompson

Alexander William Thompson (1916-2001) was an English cricketer active from 1939 to 1955 who played for Middlesex in 202 matches as a right-handed batsman and occasional off-spinner.

## Notable Achievements

* Thompson scored 7,915 runs in first-class cricket with a highest score of 158, one of five centuries.
* Thompson was awarded his county cap in 1946.
* In 1947, he was a member of the Middlesex team that won the County Championship.

## Early life

Thompson was born in Toxteth Park, Liverpool, on 17 April 1916.

## Death

Thompson died in Illinois on 13 January 2001.
# Mark Sappenfield

Mark Sappenfield is the editor-in-chief of The Christian Science Monitor, a position he has held since 2017.

## Career

Sappenfield received a degree in journalism from Washington and Lee University in 1996. After graduating, he began at The Christian Science Monitor as a staff editor and writer. Sappenfield held assignments across the United States and South Asia, and in 2009 he became the Monitor's deputy national news editor. From 2014 to 2017 he was the national news editor and was on the Monitor's editorial managing team, before taking over as editor-in-chief in 2017.
Sappenfield has written on the issues of politics, sports and science from Washington, D.C., the San Francisco Bay Area, Boston, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India, and has reported from seven Olympic Winter and Summer Games. He has also written about events at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which included the landing of the Mars Opportunity rover.
As editor, Sappenfield helped to develop and produce the Monitor's “values projects,” including The Respect Project, Finding Resilience, and Rebuilding Trust.
The Monitor announced in October 2024 that Sappenfield will be stepping back from his role as editor. Christa Case Bryant will take the reins in early 2025 and will become only the second woman to ever hold the title at the paper. Covering Congress for the Monitor over the span of 20 years, Bryant won the National Press Foundation’s Dirksen Award for Distinguished Reporting of Congress in 2022, and the 2023 Sigma Delta Chi Award for Washington Correspondence. Sappenfield will continue at the Monitor in a senior role.
# Neolissochilus wynaadensis

Neolissochilus wynaadensis, the Wayanad mahseer, is a species of cyprinid fish. It is endemic to the Wyanad Plateau and its surroundings in the southern Western Ghats, India. It occurs in fast-flowing rivers and streams with rock substrates. This species can reach a length of 50 centimetres (20 in) TL. It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries.
Species revision in 2014 based on phylogenetic study has moved the genus of this fish from Barbodes to Neolissochilus.
# Numb (Portishead song)

"Numb" is a song by English trip hop group Portishead, released on 13 June 1994 by Go! Discs as the lead single from the band's debut album, Dummy (1994). NME magazine ranked the song number 43 on their list of the "Best Albums and Tracks of 1994".

## Release

The single was released on 13 June 1994 in the United Kingdom and on 17 October 1994 in Australia. It did not chart in Europe, reaching the top 300 only in Australia at number 213.

## Critical reception

Andrew Smith from Melody Maker wrote, "Eerie, slow-burning and cinematic: the spiritual love child of Billie Holiday and Jazzie B. Scary stuff. The rumours about Portishead are obviously true." Another editor, Sarah Kestle, named it Single of the Week, adding, "The film of the record should be made in black and white. Grainy black and white. And it will be genius. Pure genius." Pan-European magazine Music & Media said, "Not to be confused with U2's number, although they share the love for cinema. Will their short film To Kill a Dead Man bear as much suspense as this song in a Fever spirit?" Andy Beevers from Music Week's RM Dance Update declared it as "a gem of a debut with its moody spaced-out beats and haunting melancholy female vocal." Dele Fadele from NME viewed it as a "oddly compelling debut that goes as far out on a limb as some of their more celebrated scene-mates." Jonathan Bernstein from Spin described it as a "creepy" track.

## Track listings

All tracks are remixes of "Numb" except "A Tribute to Monk & Canatella", which is a seven-minute instrumental track followed by 14 seconds of silence and yet another remix of "Numb".
* UK CD and 12-inch single, Australian CD single
* "Numb" – 3:57
* "Numb (Numbed in Moscow)" – 3:56
* "Numb (Revenge of the Number)" – 3:23
* "Numb" (Earth - Linger) – 4:14
* "A Tribute to Monk & Canatella" – 11:01
* European CD single
* "Numb" – 3:55
* "Sour Times" (live) – 5:52
* "Wandering Star" (live) – 4:48
* "Interlude" (live) – 2:26

## Personnel

Portishead
* Beth Gibbons – vocals
* Geoff Barrow – programming, drums
* Adrian Utley – bass guitar
Additional musicians
* Clive Deamer – drums
* Gary Baldwin – Hammond organ

## Charts

| Chart (1994) | Peak position |
| UK Club Chart (Music Week) | 88 |
# Sir Hugh Elliott, 3rd Baronet

Sir Hugh Francis Ivo Elliott, 3rd Baronet, OBE (10 March 1913 – 21 December 1989) was an eminent British conservationist, ornithologist and colonial civil servant.
Born in India in 1913, the elder son of Sir Ivo Elliott, 2nd Baronet, he was educated at the Dragon School in Oxford, Eastbourne College and University College, Oxford where he was an active member of the Oxford Ornithological Society. From 1937 until 1950, he worked as a colonial civil servant, in Tanganyika Territory, where he was District Commissioner in Moshi. He was seconded in 1950 to Tristan da Cunha, where he served as the territory's first Administrator. In the 1953 New Year Honours he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of his service to the community on Tristan da Cunha. He returned to Africa in 1953, working in the Ministry of Natural Resources in Dar es Salaam; he was promoted to Permanent Secretary in 1958 and remained in that position until retirement in 1961 shortly before Independence. While at the Ministry he made an important contribution to the development of National Parks, in particular the creation of the Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. In his spare time, he was an avid and serious birdwatcher, both in Tanganyika, collecting specimens, making systematic observations, and publishing articles in ornithological journals, and on Tristan, making an important contribution to the ornithology of the islands.
Upon retiring from the colonial civil service in 1961 he was appointed Commonwealth Liaison Officer for the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), based in Switzerland. In 1962 he also took on the role of Acting Secretary General of the IUCN and became Secretary General in 1964. Then in 1966 he changed role to become Secretary of the IUCN's Ecology Commission until 1970, but continued to edit the IUCN's technical publications for several more years. He served on the committee of the British Ornithologists' Union, being Honorary Secretary 1962–1966, Vice-President 1970–1973 and President 1975–1979. He was a Trustee of the British Museum (Natural History) 1971–1981 and Chairman of the British Section of the International Council for Bird Preservation 1980–1981.
His highly regarded book, The Herons of the World, written in co-authorship with James Hancock, was published in 1978. He also wrote, in co-authorship with Jacqueline Henricot, a two-volume book entitled "World Guide to National Parks and Nature Reserves", but it was never published because of his illness in his latter years.
He was survived by his wife Elizabeth (d. 2007), his daughters Susan Elspeth Elliott (d. 2017) and Judith Margery Elliott, and his son Clive Christopher Hugh Elliott (d. 2018).
# Hessian Skittles

The Hessian Skittles (German: Hessisches Kegelspiel) are a group of nine extinct volcanoes in the northwestern and lowest part of the Rhön Mountains in East Hesse, Germany. This striking collection of domed hills or kuppen is located in the counties of Hersfeld-Rotenburg and Fulda in the northwestern part of the Kuppen Rhön east of Eiterfeld and south of Schenklengsfeld.

## Geology and history

The heart of these kuppen, that were called the Hessian Skittles thanks to their similar shape and number, consists mainly of hexagonal basalt columns (see also under Stoppelsberg), that were formed as the lava cooled off.
According to legend, the giants had a skittle alley here, using the Stoppelsberg as the bowling ball.

## Mountains and hills

The nine summits of the Hessian Skittles include one mountain, the Soisberg, and eight hills. In order of their height in metres (m) above sea level (NHN), they are:
* Soisberg (629.9 m), with and observation tower, the Soisberg Tower
* Stallberg (552.9 m)
* Appelsberg (531.5 m)
* Rückersberg (524.7 m)
* Kleinberg (521.5 m)
* Wisselsberg (517.8 m)
* Hübelsberg (479.8 m)
* Morsberg (466.4 m)
* Lichtberg (465 m)
The Gehilfersberg (456 m) is not, however one of the skittles, even though it could have been considered due to its location. In addition, the Stoppelsberg (523.9 m, with the ruins of Hauneck Castle), which is counted as one of the skittles, lies to the west outside the actual Rhön region. This stems from a local mnemonic verse, which did not take the Hübelsberg and Gehilfersberg into consideration:
   Ein Wiesel trägt auf seinem Rücken einen Apfel durch ein Stoppelfeld in einen kleinen, morschen Stall auf einer Lichtung, so is es. ("A weasel carried an apple on his back through a field of stubble into a small, rickety stable in a clearing, so he did.")
The sentence is used to remember the names of the various hills that all end in -berg: the Wissels-, Rückers-, Appels-, Stoppels-, Klein-, Mors-, Stall-, Licht- and Soisberg as the nine peaks in the game of skittles. An alternative, somewhat shorter version runs: Es trägt das kleine Wiesel auf seinem lichten Rücken, durch Moor und Hügel, den Apfel in den Stall. So ist es.
# Ranch to Market Road 243

Ranch to Market Road 243 (RM 243) is a Ranch to Market Road in the U.S. state of Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The road, first designated in 1945, is located in Burnet and Williamson counties in the Texas Hill Country and passes through the city of Bertram and the smaller communities of Oatmeal and Mahomet. The nearly 21-mile (34 km) road has major intersections with RM 1174 and US 183 at its termini and has short concurrencies with SH 29 and again with RM 1174 in Bertram. RM 243 passes through a portion of a national wildlife refuge and crosses two forks of the San Gabriel River.

## History

RM 243 was originally designated on June 11, 1945, as Farm to Market Road 243 (FM 243), a 13.8-mile (22.2 km) from SH 29 in Bertram to a location TxDOT identifies as Green's Corner at the road's eastern terminus on what was then SH 74. On July 14, 1949, the road was extended 5.7 miles (9.2 km) to Oatmeal. US 183 was rerouted eastward south of Albany along a new route that includes the present section between Briggs and Austin at the Green's Corner terminus. On October 31, 1957, RM 243 received its current Ranch to Market designation and was extended 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to RM 1174, which was extended southward from Bertram at the same time.

## Route description

RM 243 begins at RM 1174 in Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge in Burnet County. The road proceeds northward passing through Oatmeal before crossing the South Fork of the San Gabriel River, then turns to the northeast toward Bertram. In Bertram, RM 243 joins SH 29 to the southeast until turning back to the northeast along N. Grave St. joining RM 1174. On the north edge of town, RM 1174 separates to the north, then RM 243 leaves town to the northeast and crosses the North Fork of the San Gabriel River. The road then passes through Mahomet before it terminates immediately after crossing into Williamson County at US 183 between Liberty Hill and Biggs.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Burnet | ​ | 0 | 0.0 | RM 1174 – Bertram | Western terminus at Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge |
| Burnet | Bertram | 7.9 | 12.7 | SH 29 west – Burnet | Begin overlay of SH 29 |
| Burnet | Bertram | 8.0 | 12.9 | SH 29 east / RM 1174 south (N. Grange St.) – Liberty Hill | End overlay of SH 29, begin overlay of RM 1174 |
| Burnet | Bertram | 8.5 | 13.7 | RM 1174 north (N. Main St.) | End overlay of RM 1174 |
| Williamson | ​ | 20.7 | 33.3 | US 183 – Austin, Briggs | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Dikos Vyzantios

Konstantinos "Dikos" Vyzantios (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Βυζάντιος; 1924 in Athens – 10 August 2007 in Majorca, Spain), also known as Constantin Byzantios, was a prominent Greek painter and a representative of the School of Paris.

## Family background

Born in Athens, Dikos Vyzantios was the son of Periklis Vyzantios, a well-known painter of his time, and Evfropsini Skoumbourdi. His given name was Konstantinos. On his father's side, he descended from an old Phanariot family, while his mother's lineage traced back to the Kountouriotis family. Specifically, he was the great-grandson of Dimitrios Patrinos, mayor of Patras and a member of parliament, the great-great-grandson of Dimitrios Voulgaris, a Prime Minister of Greece, and the great-great-great-grandson of Lazaros Kountouriotis, a senator and shipowner.

## Career

Vyzantios received his initial painting lessons from his father, Perikles Vyzantios. At a young age, he was admitted to the Athens School of Fine Arts and in 1945, he was sent to Paris on a scholarship from the French Institute to continue his studies. There, he mingled and collaborated with notable figures in the artistic and intellectual world. He worked with painter Demetrios Galanis, artist Aron, and the renowned sculptor Alberto Giacometti, with whom he developed a close friendship.
His artistic talent was recognized early in France, receiving positive reviews. His works were sold to museums worldwide, including the Luxembourg Museum, the Dallas Contemporary, the National Gallery "Alexandros Soutsos" in Greece, and the Benaki Museum. His work is divided into three periods: Abstraction (1945 - 1972), which concluded with a retrospective exhibition at the Palais Galliera introduced by Eugène Ionesco; Sketches (1972 - 1981), commented on by Michel Foucault; and Forms (1981 - 2007), featuring anthropocentric compositions and still lifes. His early career was marked by abstract painting, while his later work returned to representational art in black and white drawings. The third phase was characterized by neo-representational tendencies focusing on still life.
Throughout his life, Vyzantios received numerous accolades. In 1989, he was honored by the French Republic (under the ministry of Jack Lang) as a Knight of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 1990, the French government awarded him Officier des Arts et des Lettres. In 1997, a major retrospective exhibition was organized by the French government at the Espace des Arts, Chalon-sur-Saône. His works are also displayed at the Lazaros Kountouriotis Mansion, donated by his sister, Marilena Liakopoulou. A documentary titled Dikos Vyzantios – In the Footsteps of the Lost Gaze, directed by Pandora Mouriki, is dedicated to his life. Since 1946, he had been a permanent resident of Paris. He passed away in Mallorca, Spain, on 7 August 2007 and was married to the poet Marie-Laure David.