OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Summarit

The name Summarit is used by Leica to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/2.4. The name has been in use since 1949.

## History

The Summarit was initially introduced as Leica's fastest lens in 1949 with a maximum aperture of f/1.5. Since then, the Noctilux and Summilux named lenses have superseded this old aperture.
On 3 August 2007 Leica revived the name and announced a series of less expensive lenses, the Summarit-M. The Summarit-M lenses work on Leica M-series film and digital rangefinder cameras.

## Description

In its current iteration the Summarit lenses have a maximum f-number of f/2.4.

## Market positions

Leica introduced these less expensive lenses, which also fit Leica M mount cameras like the recent Cosina (Carl Zeiss AG and Voigtländer brands) lenses as an alternative to its main line professional and expensive lenses.

## List of Summarit lenses
### For the M39 lens mount

* Summarit 50 mm f/1.5

### For the Leica M mount

* Summarit-M 35 mm f/2.4 ASPH.
* Summarit-M 50 mm f/2.4
* Summarit-M 75 mm f/2.4
* Summarit-M 90 mm f/2.4

### For the Leica S mount

* Summarit-S 35 mm f/2.5 ASPH.
* Summarit-S 35 mm f/2.5 ASPH. CS
* Summarit-S 70 mm f/2.5 ASPH.
* Summarit-S 70 mm f/2.5 ASPH. CS
* Summicron-S 100 mm f/2.5 ASPH.
* Apo-Macro-Summarit-S 120 mm f/2.5
* Apo-Macro-Summarit-S 120 mm f/2.5 CS
# Clandestine (album)

Clandestine is the second studio album by Swedish death metal band Entombed, released on 12 November 1991 in Europe and on 11 February 1992 in North America. Along with Entombed's preceding album, Clandestine helped establish a distinctively Swedish sound in the death metal genre.
This is the only Entombed album on which original vocalist L.G. Petrov does not appear. Petrov was fired from the band prior to the production of Clandestine due to personal disputes. Drummer Nicke Andersson provided vocals on the album while Johnny Dordevic, formerly of Carnage, was hired as the band's vocalist for the ensuing tour.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
AllMusic gave Clandestine a rating of four and a half stars. In October 2016, Clandestine was inducted into the Decibel magazine Hall of Fame, becoming the second Entombed album to be featured in the Decibel Hall of Fame.

## Track listing
### 2008 re-issue

Clandestine was re-issued as part of the Earache Classic Series with a DVD. The DVD is identical to their Monkey Puss DVD.

## Personnel

* Nicke Andersson – drums, vocals, art direction, logo, back cover
* Uffe Cederlund – guitar, backing vocals
* Lars Rosenberg – bass
* Alex Hellid – guitar
* Tomas Skogsberg – production, engineering
* Entombed – production, engineering
* Dan Seagrave – art direction, cover art
Johnny Dordevic is listed on the sleeve as the lead singer, but he does not appear on the album. All vocals were recorded by Nicke Andersson.
# South Dakota Highway 38

South Dakota Highway 38 (SD 38) is a 63.393-mile (102.021 km) state highway in southeastern South Dakota, United States, that runs from Mitchell to Sioux Falls.

## Route description

SD 38 begins at an intersection with a business loop of I-90 (Burr Street) along Havens Street in Mitchell. It runs east and leaves the city of Mitchell, then crosses the James River. As it crosses the river, the highway leaves Davison County and enters Hanson County. The route continues east, roughly paralleling I-90 to the north. It passes south of Fulton and then intersects SD 25. SD 38 then curves slightly to the north and enters McCook County. Later, it passes through Salem and intersects U.S. Route 81 (US 81). East of Salem, the highway curves to the southeast and passes through the southeastern corner of the city of Montrose. The route then bends further to the southeast and enters Minnehaha County.
About two miles (3.2 km) east of the county line, SD 38 turns to the east and intersects SD 19. The two routes run together through the northern part of Humboldt, where SD 19 splits off to the north and SD 38 continues east toward Hartford. Once it reaches Hartford, the highway bends to the southeast. Southeast of the city, SD 38 shares a folded diamond interchange with I-90. After this interchange, SD 38 curves to the east and enters Sioux Falls. About one mile (1.6 km) farther east, SD 38 meets its eastern terminus at another folded diamond interchange with I-29.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Davison | Mitchell | 0.000 | 0.000 | I-90 BL – Huron, Parkston | Western end |
| Hanson | ​ | 3.550 | 5.713 | To I-90 (SD 38P) | |
| Hanson | Farmer | 17.646 | 28.398 | SD 25 – I-90, Epiphany | |
| McCook | Salem | 31.940 | 51.402 | US 81 – I-90, Madison | |
| Minnehaha | Humboldt | 48.563 | 78.155 | SD 19 south – I-90 | Western end of SD 19 overlap |
| Minnehaha | Humboldt | 49.609 | 79.838 | SD 19 north – Madison | Eastern end of SD 19 overlap |
| Minnehaha | Buffalo Ridge | 59.078 | 95.077 | I-90 – Mitchell, Sioux Falls | I-90 Exit 390 |
| Minnehaha | Sioux Falls | 64.393 | 103.630 | I-29 – Sioux Falls, Brookings | I-29 Exit 83; eastern end |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# National Document Fraud Unit

The National Document Fraud Unit (NDFU) is a central unit within the Home Office, based from two offices, one in Liverpool and another office near London Heathrow Airport. The NDFU is the UK's national centre for identifying travel and identity document fraud.

## Overview

NDFU provides information on genuine, forged, counterfeit and fantasy documents to law enforcement agencies nationally and overseas, working with Interpol and the International Civil Aviation Organization to establish document standards. It also liaises with security document manufacturers and issuers to ensure that the UK remains a leader in the field of travel document security.

## History

The NDFU has existed for over 35 years. In 2008, the work carried out by the NDFU resulted in 7800 fraudulent travel documents being identified by the UK Border Agency.

## Role

The NDFU's role is to:
* Gather intelligence on travel and identity document fraud.
* Provide specialist advice and forgery detection training to UK non-governmental and overseas partners.
* Train staff from the Home Office, UK Visas and Immigration, and other government departments in identifying fraudulent travel and identity documents.
* Provide expert document examiners to analyze suspect travel and identity documents and provide expert witness testimony to the Courts of the United Kingdom.
In addition, the NDFU maintains one of the largest and most comprehensive libraries of specimen genuine and fraudulent travel documents in the world.
# Alishewanella

Alishewanella is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Alishewanella derives from: Latin adjective and pronoun alius, other, another, different; Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Shewanella, a bacterial genus name; Neo-Latin feminine gender noun Alishewanella, the other Shewanella.

## Species

The genus contains seven species, namely:
* A. aestuarii (Roh et al. 2009, Latin genitive case noun aestuarii, of a tidal flat)
* A. agri (Kim et al. 2010, Latin genitive case noun agri, of a field)
* A. alkalitolerans (Sisinthy et al. 2018)
* A. fetalis (Fonnesbech Vogel et al, 2000, type species of the genus, Latin noun fetus young, offspring, Latin feminine gender suff. -alis, suffix denoting pertaining to, Neo-Latin feminine gender adjective fetalis, pertaining to the fetus, from which the organism was isolated)
* A. jeotgali (Kim et al, 2009, Neo-Latin genitive case noun jeotgali, of jeotgal, a traditional Korean fermented seafood)
* A. solinquinati (Kolekar et al. 2014)
* A. tabrizica (Tarhriz et al. 2012)
# Claude Buchon

Claude Buchon (9 February 1949 – 23 June 2024) was a French cyclist. He competed in the team time trial event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Buchon died on 23 June 2024, at the age of 75.
# Mac Hack

Mac Hack is a computer chess program written by Richard D. Greenblatt. Also known as Mac Hac and The Greenblatt Chess Program, it was developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mac Hack VI was the first chess program to play in human tournament conditions, the first to be granted a chess rating, and the first to win against a person in tournament play. A pseudocode for the program is given in Figure 11.16 of.
Its name comes from Project MAC ("Multi-Level Access Computer" or "Machine-Aided Cognition") a large sponsored research program located at MIT. The number VI refers to the PDP-6 machine for which it was written.

## Development

Greenblatt was inspired to write Mac Hack upon reading MIT Artificial Intelligence Memo 41, or a similar document describing Kotok-McCarthy, which he saw while visiting Stanford University in 1965. A good chess player, he was inspired to make improvements at MIT in 1965 and 1966.
In about 2004, he had an opportunity to tell Alan Kotok that searching the 7 best moves at each of the first two plies, and limiting the search depth to two would have done better than the default widths of "4 3 2 2 1 1 1 1", attempting eight plies in Kotok-McCarthy's REPLYS subroutine which generated each player's next plausible moves.
Greenblatt added fifty heuristics that reflected his knowledge of chess. Mac Hack was written in MIDAS macro assembly language on the PDP-6 computer DEC donated to MIT (the first working PDP-6, serial number 2). Many versions may exist. During this period the program was compiled about two hundred times.

## Tournament play

By the time it was published in 1969 Mac Hack had played in eighteen tournaments and hundreds of complete games. The PDP-6 became an honorary member of the Massachusetts State Chess Association and the United States Chess Federation, a requirement for playing tournaments. In 1966 the program was rated 1243 when it lost in the Massachusetts Amateur Championship. In 1967, the program played in four tournaments, winning three games, losing twelve, and drawing three. In 1967 Mac Hack VI defeated Ben Landy with a USCF rating of 1510 in game 3, tournament 2 of the Massachusetts State Championship.
Greenblatt published the program with Donald E. Eastlake III and Stephen D. Crocker in MIT Artificial Intelligence Memo 174 and recorded some games there.

## Influence

Mac Hack played by teletype, was ported to the PDP-10 and was the first computer chess program to be widely distributed. Mac Hack was the first chess computer to use a transposition table, which is a vital optimization in game tree search. Greenblatt and Tom Knight went on to advance artificial intelligence and build the Lisp machine in 1973.
# John Sigismund Tanner

John Sigismund Tanner (1705 – 14 March 1775; German: Johann Sigismund Tanner) was an engraver of the Kingdom of Great Britain, making dies for coins and medals.
Tanner, a native of Saxe-Coburg, worked mostly for the Royal Mint at the Tower of London and was its Chief Engraver from 1741 until his death in 1775. During his latter years he suffered from approaching blindness and many other infirmities and took little part in preparing new dies or other work, which was carried out by his chief assistant and successor Richard Yeo. Under the instruction of Master of the Mint Richard Arundell, Tanner produced replicas of Thomas Simon's coins of 1658. The wider availability of Tanner's sixpences compared to the originals led to them being nicknamed "tanners". This name preserved until decimalisation in 1971.

## Life

In 1729, the Master of the Mint admitted, with some apprehension, that John Croker, Chief Engraver to the Mint since 1705, was then "the only man now living who has hitherto made Puncheons for the Head on the Coin" and recommended the appointment of an assistant in the shape of Tanner, then aged only 24. When Croker died on 21 March 1741, Tanner succeeded him. After 1739 he engraved most of the dies for the coins of George II and George III.
Tanner died on 14 March 1775, after retiring from the Mint.
# Amédée Bollée

Amédée-Ernest Bollée (11 January 1844 – 20 January 1917) was a French bellfounder and inventor who specialized in steam cars. He is notable for developing the earliest known form of the independent suspension. After 1867 he was known as "Amédée père" to distinguish him from his similarly named son, Amédée-Ernest-Marie Bollée (1867–1926).

## Biography

Bollée was the eldest son of Ernest-Sylvain Bollée, a bellfounder and inventor who moved to Le Mans in 1842. He became seriously ill in the 1860s and was obliged to delegate the day-to-day running of his businesses to his three sons. Amédée-Ernest was given charge of the bell foundry, while Ernest-Jules (1846–1922) supervised the hydraulic ram business and the youngest son, Auguste-Sylvain Bollée (1847–1906) assumed control of the Éolienne Bollée wind-turbine factory.

## Steam vehicles
### L'Obéissante

Amédée père manufactured his first steam vehicle L'Obéissante (The Obedient) in 1873 and made the first road trip between Paris and Le Mans in 18 hours. The L'Obéissante carried 12 passengers and had a cruising speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) and a top speed of 40 km/h (25 mph). It was driven by two V twin steam engines, one for each rear wheel. Front wheels were cushioned on the sliding pillar suspension which became the first ever independent front suspension. The original vehicle is preserved in the collection of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers in Paris.

### La Mancelle

In 1878 Amédée père designed La Mancelle, which is regarded as the first automobile to be put into series production, 50 being manufactured in all. It possessed such (for the period) advanced features as rear-wheel drive (via shaft to the differential and then via chain to the rear wheels) and independent suspension on all four wheels. The original vehicle is preserved in the collection of the Musée de l'Automobile de la Sarthe.

### La Marie-Anne

The public demonstrations of L'Obeissante and La Mancelle had secured orders for the Bollée factory, and Amédée père accepted an order for a road train which was completed in 1879. Developing 100 hp (101 PS; 75 kW), La Marie-Anne had a three speed gearbox and was capable of towing 35 tonnes (34 long tons; 39 short tons) on a 6% slope.

### La Nouvelle

Amédée père had derived from La Mancelle different vehicles that he delivered in a variety of styles of bodywork such as: limousine, coach, omnibus etc. The La Nouvelle was from this series and was completed in 1880. The rear of the vehicle was designed to receive the piston engine, this time rejected near the boiler in order to enlarge the passenger cabin.

### La Rapide

La Rapide (The Rapid) was built in 1881 and was noted for achieving a speed of 62 km/h (39 mph). La Rapide grouped the boiler, the engine and the controls at the front of the vehicle, thus making it possible for it to be driven by a single operator.
# South Dakota Highway 407

South Dakota Highway 407 (SD 407) is a 1.786-mile (2.874 km) state highway on the southern edge of Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, United States. Along with Nebraska Highway 87 (N-87), SD 407 serves as a connector route between U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in Rushville, Nebraska and U.S. Route 18 (US 18) in Pine Ridge.

## Route description

SD 407 begins at the northern terminus of N-87 (at 790 Road) on the Nebraska–South Dakota border, south of the community of Pine Ridge (a census-designated place [CDP]), and is entirely within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. (N-87 continues southerly in Nebraska, through the CDP of White Clay, and on toward its southern terminus at US 20 in Rushville.)
From its southern terminus SD 407 heads north along the eastern edge of, and then into, Pine Ridge. A few blocks after entering the main part of the community SD 407 reaches its northern terminus at an intersection with US 18 and BIA Route 32 (BIA Rd. 32). From the northern terminus of SD 407, US 18 heads easterly to Martin and Mission and northerly to Oglala and Hot Springs. BIA Rd. 32 heads westerly to terminate at BIA Route 41. On average, SD 407 is driven by over 4,200 vehicles per day.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Oglala Lakota County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| White Clay | 0.000 | 0.000 | N-87 south – Rushville, US 20 | Continuation south into Nebraska from southern terminus |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | N-87 / 790 Road at Nebraska state line | Southern terminus of SD 407 |
| Pine Ridge | 1.786 | 2.874 | US 18 / BIA Rd. 32 (Main Street) – Martin, Mission | Northern terminus of SD 407; eastern terminus of BIA Rd. 32 |
| Pine Ridge | 1.786 | 2.874 | US 18 north – Oglala, Hot Springs | Continuation north beyond northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Original (film)

Original is a 2009 film directed by Antonio Tublén and Alexander Brøndsted. It won the Golden Goblet for best film at Shanghai International Film Festival. The jury was led by Danny Boyle and included Andie MacDowell, Michelle Yeoh, Huang Jianxin, Xavier Koller, Komaki Kurihara, Andrew Lau and OH Jungwan.

## Cast

* Sverrir Gudnason - Henry
* Tuva Novotny - Marie
* David Dencik - Jon
* Dejan Čukić - Max
* Ghita Nørby - Harriet
* Charlotte Fich - Dr Helm
* Jesper Christensen - Bruno
* Magnus Krepper - Berd
* Thomas Bo Larsen - Pedro
* Helle Fagralid - Young Harriet
* Eric Ericson - Bank Chef
* Therese Glahn - Desk clerk
* Saga Gärde - Ebba
* Patrik Karlson - Hockey trainer
* Michalis Koutsogiannakis - Dr Alberto
# Annick Chapron

Annick Chapron (born 10 March 1949) is a former French racing cyclist. She won the French national road race title in 1971.
# The Capitol Albums, Volume 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blender | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.0/10 |
| PopMatters | (favourable) |
| Uncut | |
The Capitol Albums, Volume 1 is a boxed set compilation comprising the Beatles' 1964 American Capitol Records releases. The set, which features the first official stereo versions of a number of tracks on CD, was released in late 2004. The CDs were mastered from submaster tapes from the Capitol Records vaults which were prepared by Capitol A&R executive Dave Dexter Jr., who added reverb to several tracks and simulated stereo ("fake stereo") on some mono tracks.
The box set debuted on the Billboard 200 album chart on 4 December 2004 at number 35 with sales of 37,303 copies. It spent 6 weeks on the chart. The box was certified with gold and platinum awards on 17 December 2004 by the RIAA.

## Disc listing

Each disc in the collection contains both the stereo and mono versions of each album. See below for links to articles pertaining to each individual album.
Contents of The Capitol Albums, Volume 1 :
| Disc | Title | Catalogue number |
| 1 | Meet the Beatles! | CDP 7243 8 66875 2 4 |
| 2 | The Beatles' Second Album | CDP 7243 8 66877 2 2 |
| 3 | Something New | CDP 7243 8 66876 2 3 |
| 4 | Beatles '65 | CDP 7243 8 66874 2 5 |

## Promotional disc

In the weeks prior to the release of the box set, a promotional sampler disc was sent to radio stations and reviewers. It included eight tracks, with a stereo (tracks 1–8) and mono (tracks 9–16) version of each.
All songs by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted.
* "All My Loving"
* "I Wanna Be Your Man"
* "I Call Your Name"
* "Roll Over Beethoven" (Chuck Berry)
* "Things We Said Today"
* "If I Fell"
* "She's a Woman"
* "I'm a Loser"

## Release details

The CD box set was released in various countries in November 2004.
| Country | Date | Label | Catalog |
| United Kingdom | 15 November 2004 | Apple Records, Capitol Records | 8754002 |
| France | 15 November 2004 | Parlophone | |
| Germany | 15 November 2004 | Apple Records | |
| Australia | 15 November 2004 | EMI | 8753482 |
| United States | 16 November 2004 | Apple Records, Capitol Records | CDP 7243 8 66878 2 1 |
| Canada | 16 November 2004 | Apple Records, Capitol Records | |
| Japan | 17 November 2004 | Toshiba-EMI | TOCP 67601-04 |
# Sam Jensen

Sam Jensen (born 17 January 1997) is a speedway rider from Denmark.

## Speedway career

Jensen rode for Hosted Tigers in his native Denmark from 2015 until 2021, except 2016, when he was loaned to Holstebro.
In 2017, Jensen became the Danish U21 Champion. In 2019, he signed for Glasgow Tigers for the SGB Championship 2019. He spent a second season with the Scottish club during the SGB Championship 2021 season.
# Harry Frederick Baker

Harry Frederick Baker (29 July 1904 – 8 June 1986) was an Australian speedway motorcycle rider and aviator. He is credited as being the first Western Australian motorcycle rider to reach a 94.73 miles per hour (mph).

## Early life

Harry Frederick Baker was born 29 July 1904 in Glanville, Port Adelaide, Australia, to Frederick George Baker, a Western Australian labourer and Evelyn May (née Smith). Thereafter, his family relocated to Perth, Australia. Passionate in speedway riding from the age of 18, Baker was nicknamed "Cannonball". He was educated at Maylands State School and Perth Technical School. At 23, he won silver at the 1927 Western Australian Individual Speedway Championship held at Claremont Speedway.

## Career

Baker was one of Sir Norman Brearley's first proteges at the Perth Flying School. After completing an aviation course and qualifying as an aviation instructor, Baker established his own business.

## Personal life

Baker married three times. On 24 November 1932, he wed Lilian Gladys Henderson at Saint Mary's Church of England at West Perth. Henderson died in 1937. Baker married Florence MacDonald, a typist on 15 February 1938 at Christ Church at St Kilda, Melbourne, with Anglican rites, and had two children. They filed for divorce in 1969. A year later, on 11 July 1970, he married Veronica May Bishop (née Baldwin), a security guard and a divorcee.

## Later years and death

Baker suffered a stroke circa the 1970s. He spent his final years in a nursing house in Como, Perth and died of natural causes on 8 June 1986. He was buried in a cemetery in Karrakatta.
# South Dakota Highway 46

South Dakota Highway 46 is a 105.535-mile (169.842 km) state highway in South Dakota, United States, that runs west to east across the southeastern part of the state. It begins at the junction of U.S. Highway 18 and U.S. Highway 281 in Pickstown, and runs due east to nearly the Iowa border, before curving south to cross the border and meeting Iowa Highway 10.

## History

South Dakota 46 was established around 1935. Its initial alignment only extended west to U.S. Highway 81. The extension further west occurred around 1960.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Charles Mix | Pickstown | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 18 / US 281 – Burke, Lake Andes | |
| Charles Mix | Wagner | 11.598 | 18.665 | SD 50 west to US 18 / US 281 | Western end of SD 50 concurrency |
| Charles Mix | ​ | 20.437 | 32.890 | SD 50 east – Avon, Tyndall | Eastern end of SD 50 concurrency |
| Bon Homme | ​ | 28.439 | 45.768 | SD 37 to SD 50 – Parkston | |
| Bon Homme | ​ | 41.353 | 66.551 | SD 25 to SD 50 – Scotland | |
| Yankton | ​ | 57.437 | 92.436 | US 81 – Yankton, Freeman | |
| Clay–Turner county line | ​ | 73.511 | 118.304 | SD 19 north – Viborg | Western end of SD 19 concurrency |
| Clay–Turner county line | ​ | 79.501 | 127.944 | SD 19 south / SD 19A north – Vermillion, Centerville | Eastern end of SD 19 concurrency |
| Union–Lincoln county line | Beresford | 87.982 | 141.593 | I-29 – Elk Point, Sioux Falls | I-29 Exit 47 |
| Union–Lincoln county line | ​ | 96.503 | 155.307 | SD 11 – Alcester, Canton | |
| Big Sioux River | Big Sioux River | 105.535 | 169.842 | South Dakota–Iowa state line | South Dakota–Iowa state line |
| Big Sioux River | Big Sioux River | 105.535 | 169.842 | Iowa 10 east – Hawarden | Continuation into Iowa |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||