OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Otto Gerstenberg

Otto Gerstenberg (11 September 1848 – 24 April 1935) was a German entrepreneur, mathematician and an early 20th-century Berlin art collector.

## Life

In his childhood Gerstenberg lived in Pyritz. Gerstenberg studied mathematics and philosophy in Berlin. Since 1873 Gerstenberg worked as mathematician for assurance Allgemeinen Eisenbahn-Versicherungs-Gesellschaft, which later became German assurance Victoria. In 1888, Gerstenberg became member of supervisory board in that assurance and was since 1891 CEO of the assurance.
In 1884, Gerstenberg married Elise Wilhelmine Winzerling, with her he had two daughters. The family home was first at Großbeerenstraße in Berlin-Kreuzberg and later in Berlin-Lichterfelde. His daughter Margarete married physicist Hans Georg Scharf.
Gerstenberg collected art. During World War II, part of his collection was destroyed and other works were seized from Nazi Germany, ending up in Russian museums. His collected paintings went to his daughter, Margarete Scharf, who stored most in the bunker of the Nationalgalerie in Berlin during the war. These were taken to the Soviet Union. Others were put in storage and burned in an air raid. The surviving artworks remained in family ownership and were inherited by his grandson, Dieter Scharf.
Gerstenberg is buried at the St. Annen cemetery in Dahlem, Berlin.

## Art collected by Gerstenberg

* Honoré Daumier: Der eingebildete Kranke today: Eremitage Sankt Petersburg
* Gustave Courbet: Porträt Gustave Mathieu today: Sammlung Oskar Reinhart 'Am Römerholz' Winterthur
* Edgar Degas: Place de la Concorde today: Eremitage Sankt Petersburg
* Édouard Manet: Au café today: Sammlung Oskar Reinhart 'Am Römerholz' Winterthur
* Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Dans le jardin today: Eremitage Sankt Petersburg
* Pierre-Auguste Renoir: Femme sur un escalier today: Eremitage Sankt Petersburg
* Édouard Manet: Pertuiset, the lion hunter today: Museu de Arte São Paulo
* Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: Un coin du Moulin de la Galette today: National Gallery Washington
# West Virginia Route 105

West Virginia Route 105 (abbreviated WV Route 105 or WV 105) is an east–west state highway located within Weirton, West Virginia, United States. The western terminus of the route is at West Virginia Route 2 north of downtown Weirton. The eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 22 (exit 5) in Weirton Heights, just 1/2 mile west of the Pennsylvania state line.
All but 200 yards (180 m) of WV 105 is located in Hancock County. The remaining 200 yards (180 m), comprising the U.S. 22 interchange and the north approach, is situated in Brooke County.
Most of WV 105, from the intersection of Pennsylvania Avenue and Colliers Way to the western terminus at Main Street/WV 2, was originally U.S. 22 before the Robert C. Byrd Expressway was constructed.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Weirton.
| County | Destinations | Notes |
| Hancock | WV 2 (County Road) – Wheeling, Chester | |
| Hancock | CR 507 (Cove Road) | Eastern terminus of CR 507 |
| Brooke | US 22 – Pittsburgh, Steubenville | US 22 exit 5 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Pecado mortal (TV series)

Pecado mortal is a Mexican telenovela produced by Telesistema Mexicano in 1960. Were starring Amparo Rivelles, Elsa Cárdenas, Osvaldo Calvo, and Tito Junco as the antagonist. Written by Caridad Bravo Adams and produced by Raúl Astor.

## Cast

* Amparo Rivelles as Clara Hernandez
* Elsa Cárdenas as Soledad
* Osvaldo Calvo as Carlos
* Tito Junco as Juan Manuel Castro
* Freddy Fernández "El Pichi" as Jose Maria
* Rosa Elena Durgel as Julia Falcon
* Rebecca San Román as Flora Falcon

## Adaptations

| Country | Original title | Original release | Episodes | Source |
| Mexico | Abrázame muy fuerte | July 31, 2000 | 135 | Fusionada con La Gata y La Indomable, de Inés Rodena |
| Mexico | Que te perdone Dios | January 19, 2015 | 121 | |
# 2010 Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas season

The 2010 season was the 106th in the history of Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas and their seventh consecutive campaign in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the premier division of Brazilian football.

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Campeonato Brasileiro Série A | 8 May 2010 | 5 December 2010 | Matchday 1 | 6th | 38 | 14 | 17 | 7 | 54 | 42 | +12 | 036.84 |
| Campeonato Carioca | 16 January 2010 | 18 April 2010 | Taça Guanabara | Winners | 19 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 44 | 26 | +18 | 078.95 |
| Copa do Brasil | 11 February 2010 | 1 April 2010 | First round | Second round | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | +0 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 61 | 31 | 19 | 11 | 105 | 75 | +30 | 050.82 |
Source: Competitions

### Série A
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 4 | Grêmio | 38 | 17 | 12 | 9 | 68 | 43 | +25 | 63 | 2011 Copa Libertadores First Stage |
| 5 | Atlético Paranaense | 38 | 17 | 9 | 12 | 43 | 45 | −2 | 60 | 2011 Copa Sudamericana Second Stage |
| 6 | Botafogo | 38 | 14 | 17 | 7 | 54 | 42 | +12 | 59 | 2011 Copa Sudamericana Second Stage |
| 7 | Internacional | 38 | 16 | 10 | 12 | 48 | 41 | +7 | 58 | 2011 Copa Libertadores Second Stage |
| 8 | Santos | 38 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 63 | 50 | +13 | 56 | 2011 Copa Libertadores Second Stage |
* ↑ Internacional qualified as the 2010 Copa Libertadores champion.
* ↑ Santos qualified as the 2010 Copa do Brasil champion.

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | H | A |
| Result | D | W | W | L | D | L | D | L | D | D | D | W | W | W | W | W | L | W | D | W | W | L | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | W | W | W | D | D | L | W | L |
| Position | 8 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
# Prek Phtoul Commune

Prek Phtoul (Khmer: ព្រែកផ្ទោល) is a commune (khum) in Angkor Borei District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, the commune has 4 villages (phums) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21010501 | Angkor | អង្គរ |
| 2 | 21010502 | Kampong Pou | កំពង់ពោធិ៍ |
| 3 | 21010503 | Phnum Bourei | ភ្នំបូរី |
| 4 | 21010504 | Phnum Ba Tep | ភ្នំបាទេព |
# Seren Stiwdios

Seren Stiwdios (formerly Pinewood Studio Wales) is a Welsh film and television studio in Cardiff, Wales. Founded in 2015, the studio complex was operated by the Pinewood Group until March 2020 when the company terminated its agreement with the Welsh government to manage the facility. It is currently leased and managed by Great Point Media.

## Studio history

The studio was announced in February 2014, after negotiations between Pinewood Group and the Welsh government resulted in an agreement for Pinewood to rent the site of the former Wentloog Environmental Centre in the suburb of St Mellons in north-east Cardiff, which the government had purchased for £5.24 million and spent £9.5 million fitting out. Construction began in the second half of 2014, and the studio opened in January 2015.
In 2017, it emerged that Pinewood had not paid rent to the government for leasing the studio until January that year. Economy minister Ken Skates told the Senedd that the two-year rent-free period was "consistent with market practice". Pinewood held a fifteen-year lease on the site, but the agreement had a five-year break clause, allowing the company to walk away in 2020. As of March 2019, Welsh production company Bad Wolf was the sole tenant of the studio facilities. In October 2019, Pinewood Group gave notice to the Welsh government that their agreement to run the studio would end on 31 March 2020 as permitted by the break clause. In October 2020, the studio was taken over by media investment firm Great Point, with the complex rebranded to Seren Stiwdios.

## Productions

The historical television series The Bastard Executioner was filmed on Stage 1 of the complex, and in other locations in Wales, and released in September 2015 on FX in the United States.
Studio filming for the fourth series of the BBC drama Sherlock took place at the studios in 2016.
A remake of the 1994 film The Crow was slated to be the first film to be shot at the studios in 2015, but production delays put the project on hold.
Filming for BBC Three series Class (a spin-off of Doctor Who) took place here, excluding the corridor and hall scenes.
# West Virginia Route 114

West Virginia Route 114 (WV 114) is a north–south state highway located in the Charleston, West Virginia area. The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60; Washington Street) east of downtown Charleston. The northern terminus of the route is at Interstate 79 (I-79) north of Big Chimney.
WV 114 south of US 119 was formerly part of WV 14, as was WV 214.

## Route description

WV 114 begins at US 60 (Washington Street) adjacent to the West Virginia Cultural Center and West Virginia State Capitol in Charleston. It proceeds north as a four-lane highway, interchanging with I-64/I-77 at a three-level junction. WV 114 assumes steep grades with varying curves until the junction with Yeager Airport's access road, where it becomes two lanes to its terminus at I-79 near Big Chimney.

## Attractions

* Charleston
** West Virginia Cultural Center
** West Virginia State Capitol

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Kanawha County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Charleston | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 60 (Washington Street / Greenbrier Street) | |
| Charleston | 0.2 | 0.32 | I-64 / I-77 to I-79 – Parkersburg, Huntington, Beckley, Downtown Charleston | I-77 exit 99 |
| Charleston | 1.8 | 2.9 | Yeager Airport (Airport Road) | |
| Milliken | | | CR 49 (Indian Creek Road) – Pinch | |
| Big Chimney | 6.5 | 10.5 | US 119 – Crede, Big Chimney | |
| ​ | | | CR 41 (Coopers Creek Road) | |
| ​ | 7.94 | 12.78 | I-79 / CR 27 (Mile Fork Road) – Charleston, Clarksburg | I-79 exit 5 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Salou railway station

Salou was a Rodalies de Catalunya railway station serving Salou, in Catalonia, Spain. It was served by Camp de Tarragona commuter rail service line RT2, as well as some trains on regional line R16.
The station ceased operations on 13 January 2020 due to the opening of a new line bypassing Salou and other stations in the area.
# Biathlon at the 1990 Asian Winter Games

Biathlon at the 1990 Asian Winter Games took place in the city of Sapporo, Japan with three events contested — all of them men's events. The competition took place from 10 March to 13 March 1990 at the Makomanai Park.
China finished first in medal table with two gold medals.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 10 km sprint | Wang Weiyi China | Misao Kodate Japan | Atsushi Kazama Japan |
| 20 km individual | Song Wenbin China | Akihiro Takizawa Japan | Wang Weiyi China |
| 4 × 7.5 km relay | Japan | China | South Korea Kim Yong-woon Kim Sang-wook Shin Young-sun Kim Woon-ki |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# John Rocque

John Rocque (originally Jean; c. 1704–1762) was a French-born British surveyor and cartographer, best known for his detailed map of London published in 1746.

## Life and career

Rocque was born in France in about 1704, one of four children of a Huguenot family who subsequently fled first to Geneva, and then, probably in 1709, to England. He became a godfather in 1728, which suggests he was at least twenty-one years old by that time.
In addition to his work as a surveyor and mapmaker, Rocque was an engraver and map seller. He was also involved in some way in gardening as a young man, living with his brother Bartholomew, who was a landscape gardener, and producing plans for parterres, perhaps recording pre-existing designs, but few details of this work are known. Rocque produced engraved plans of the gardens at Wrest Park (1735), Claremont (1738), Charles Hamilton's naturalistic landscape garden at Painshill Park, Surrey (1744), Wanstead House (1745) and Wilton House (1746).
Rocque is now remembered principally for his Map of London. He began work on this in 1737 and it was published in 24 printed sheets in 1746. It was by far the most detailed map of London published up to that time and remains an important historical resource.
The map of London and his other maps brought him an appointment as cartographer to Frederick, Prince of Wales in 1751. A fire in 1750 destroyed his premises and stock, but by 1753, he was employing ten draughtsmen, and The Small British Atlas: Being a New set of Maps of all the Counties of England and Wales appeared. There was a second edition in 1762.
He also surveyed and published maps of Middlesex, Oxford, Berkshire, & Buckinghamshire in 1760.

## Time in Dublin

Rocque spent six years in Dublin (1754–60), where he produced a number of maps of the Irish capital, as well as county maps of Dublin and Armagh, city maps of Kilkenny and Cork, and a series of sumptuously illustrated manuscript surveys of the estates of the then Earl of Kildare. In 1756, he published the first detailed printed map of Dublin, the 4-sheet Exact Survey of Dublin (officially entitled An Exact Survey of the City and Suburbs of Dublin in Which is Express'd the Ground Plot of all Publick Buildings Dwelling Houses Ware Houses Stables Courts Yards &c by John Rocque Chorographer to their Royal Highnesses The Late & Present Prince of Wales - 1756). A detail from this map later featured on the Irish Series B ten pound banknote (1976–1993).
Rocque also covered the hinterland of Dublin in A Survey of the City Harbour Bay and Environs of Dublin, published in four sheets in 1758. These extended as far as Skerries and Cardy Rocks to the north, Carton House to the west, Blessington to the south-west and Enniskerry to the south. In 1760 the Irish engraver John Dixon engraved Rocque's map of County Dublin.

## Personal life

Rocque married twice. His widow, Mary Ann Rocque, continued the business after his death.
# First Baptist Church (Norfolk, Virginia)

First Baptist Church is a historic African-American Baptist church located in Norfolk, Virginia. It was designed by architect R. H. Hunt and dedicated in 1906. It is a Romanesque Revival-style church with a richly ornamented facade of rough-faced, pink granite ashlar and limestone trim. It features a tall, eight-level corner tower with a multiplicity of window types and a shorter flanking tower at the opposite corner. Construction began in 1904.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Béla Illés

Béla Illés (Hungarian:; born 27 April 1968 in Sárvár, Hungary) is a retired Hungarian football player who has spent most of his career playing for MTK Hungária FC. He is considered to be the greatest Hungarian footballer of the 1990s.
He was only 19 when Haladás VSE made a move for him during the 1986–1987 season and he made his debut to the NB1 against Tatabánya on 19 October 1986.
He is currently the chairman and part-owner of Szombathelyi Haladás VSE.

## Honours
### Club

Budapest Honvéd
* Hungarian League: 1993
MTK Hungária FC
* Hungarian League: 1997, 1999, 2003
** Runner-up: 2000
* Hungarian Cup: 1997, 1998, 2000
* Hungarian Super Cup: 2003

### Personal honours

* Top Goalscorer: 1994; 1997; 1999
* Player of the Year in Hungary: 1994; 1997; 1998

## International goals

International Goals :
| | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 23 March 1994 | Linz | Austria | 1–1 | Draw | Friendly |
| 2 | 1 June 1994 | Eindhoven | Netherlands | 1–7 | Loss | Friendly |
| 3 | 29 March 1995 | Budapest | Switzerland | 2–2 | Draw | UEFA Euro 1996 Qual. |
| 4 | 11 November 1995 | Budapest | Iceland | 1–0 | Win | UEFA Euro 1996 Qual. |
| 5 | 10 September 1997 | Budapest | Azerbaijan | 3–1 | Win | FIFA World Cup 1998 Qual. |
| 6 | 29 October 1997 | Budapest | FR Yugoslavia | 1–7 | Loss | FIFA World Cup 1998 Qual. |
| 7 | 25 March 1998 | Vienna | Austria | 3–2 | Win | Friendly |
| 8 | 25 March 1998 | Vienna | Austria | 3–2 | Win | Friendly |
| 9 | 20 April 1998 | Teheran | Iran | 2–0 | Win | LG Cup |
| 10 | 10 October 1998 | Baku | Azerbaijan | 4–0 | Win | UEFA Euro 2000 Qual. |
| 11 | 10 March 1999 | Budapest | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1–1 | Draw | Friendly |
| 12 | 27 March 1999 | Budapest | Liechtenstein | 5–0 | Win | UEFA Euro 2000 Qual. |
| 13 | 3 June 2000 | Budapest | Israel | 2–1 | Win | Friendly |
| 14 | 16 August 2000 | Budapest | Austria | 1–1 | Draw | Friendly |
| 15 | 11 October 2000 | Kaunas | Lithuania | 6–1 | Win | FIFA World Cup 2002 Qual. |
# 2004 Sugar Bowl

The 2004 Nokia Sugar Bowl, the BCS National Championship Game for the 2003 college football season, was played on January 4, 2004, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The teams were the Oklahoma Sooners and the LSU Tigers. The Tigers won the BCS National Championship, their second national championship in school history, defeating the Sooners by a score of 21–14.

## Set-up

BCS #2 ranked LSU came into the national championship title game 12–1, with their one loss at home to #17 Florida 19–7. Top-ranked Oklahoma was 12–1, with the lone defeat coming at a neutral site in the Big 12 Championship Game against Kansas State 35–7. There was substantial media and fan controversy as to which teams deserved to play in the National Title game. USC was ranked #3 in the BCS standings but #1 by both of the human polls, the ESPN/USA Today Coaches Poll and the AP poll, which made up a portion of the BCS Standings. Southern Cal owned a record of 11–1, with its one loss coming in triple overtime at unranked Cal 34–31.
Once the game commenced, LSU's #1 ranked defense held the country's most prolific offense, which had averaged 45.2 points and 461 yards per game, to 154 total yards (32 in the first half) and just one touchdown until midway though the fourth quarter. The Sooners' Heisman Trophy-winning QB Jason White completed only 13 of his 37 passing attempts for just 102 yards. He was also sacked seven times and intercepted twice. LSU's offense was largely supplied by freshman running back and Sugar Bowl MVP Justin Vincent, who rushed for 117 yards and a touchdown.
As a result, LSU won their second national championship and first since 1958. The majority of the coaches voted LSU National Champions as contractually required by the BCS. There were three dissenting coaches (Ron Turner of Illinois, Mike Bellotti of Oregon and Lou Holtz of South Carolina) who voted USC #1. BCS #3 USC won the Rose Bowl against #4 ranked Michigan and was voted the National Champion in the AP Poll.

## Scoring summary

| Scoring play | Score |
| 1st quarter ||
| LSU - Skyler Green 24-yard run (Ryan Gaudet kick). 11:38 | LSU 7–0 |
| 2nd quarter ||
| OU - Kejuan Jones 1-yard run (Trey DiCarlo kick). 7:31 | Tie 7–7 |
| LSU - Justin Vincent 16-yard run (Gaudet kick). 4:21 | LSU 14–7 |
| 3rd quarter ||
| LSU - Marcus Spears 20-yard interception return (Gaudet kick). 14:13 | LSU 21–7 |
| 4th quarter ||
| OU - Jones 1-yard run (DiCarlo kick). 11:01 | LSU 21–14 |

## Relevant bowl records

* The attendance of 79,342 became the largest ever to see a game in the Superdome. That figure has since been surpassed by the 2008 BCS National Championship Game (79,651).
* The team that led at halftime had won 10 of 11 Sugar Bowl games.
* LSU improved its record to 5–7 in Sugar Bowl games.
* The SEC improved its record to 34–29–1 in Sugar Bowl games.
# Hugo Schnars-Alquist

Carl Wilhelm Hugo Schnars-Alquist (29 October 1855 in Hamburg - 20 August 1939 in Hamburg) was a German art collector and painter of maritime scenes.

## Early life

Schnars-Alquist was the son of a merchant and himself first a merchant.

## Art career

Schnars-Alquist formed a trade school in his native city in drawing and painting. Due to the success of different seascapes, which immediately found buyers, he became about 1884 and 1886 a student of Hans Gude at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin. In 1888-89 he was a delegate of the German art association and a member of the jury at the world exhibition in Melbourne, founded in 1891 by Max Liebermann, Walter Leistikow and others the "union of the XI". In 1892-93 he was a member of the Reich Commission, a member of the Jury in Chicago, and in 1896 was appointed professor and moved back from Berlin to Hamburg. He was also a member of the Hamburg association of artists.
His numerous voyages to North, Central and South America, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Ceylon, northern and southern Europe taught him to describe the sea under all latitudes, in all seasons and in all moods. His works were owned by the German Emperor Wilhelm II. (Help in sight, 1890), the Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow (Germany, 1900), the Kunsthalle Hamburg (West, 1903), the museums in Elbing, Adelaide, St. Louis and many private collections in Germany, America, Australia etc. He also painted many pictures of the steamers of the Hamburg-America Line.
In 1893, Schnars-Alquist was the German delegate for the fine arts at the World's Columbian Exposition.
# Ballerus ballerus

Ballerus ballerus, also known as the zope or the blue bream, is a species of cyprinid fish native to Eurasia.

## Description

Ballerus ballerus is one of the more streamlined breams, with a more laterally compressed body (especially towards the tail) and an upturned mouth. The eye is small It has small scales and the lateral line consists of 67–75 scales. It is a pale silvery colour with either pale yellowish or colourless fins. They are normally 25–35 cm (9.8–13.8 in) in length but occasionally can be up to 40 cm (16 in). The maximum published weight is 1.1 kg (2 lb 7 oz), although the largest rod caught fish, caught in Slovakia, weighed 2.2 kg (4 lb 14 oz) and measured 53 cm (21 in) in length. The males develop nuptial tubercles above the anal fin during the spring spawning season.

## Distribution

Ballerus ballerus is found in the large lowland rivers draining to the Baltic Sea, although it is not found in northern Sweden and Finland north of 62°N; the Weser and Elbe draining into the North Sea; the Black Sea; the Don draining into the Sea of Azov; and the Volga and Ural which drain into the Caspian Sea, although it is rare in the Ural River. Its range spans from the Netherlands in the west to Russia and Georgia in the east.

## Habitat and ecology

Ballerus ballerus is occurs in large lowland rivers and eutrophic lakes where it feeds on plankton which it catches close to the surface. It spawns in Spring, once the ice has thawed, in shallow reedy bays onto the vegetation and the young fish stay in these areas although the adults move into open water to feed. Spawning has been recorded on gravel in areas of moderate current. This species lives for over 10 years and it breeds for the first time at 3–4 years when they have attained a standard length of 150 mm (5.9 in). Spawning is initiated when the water temperature reaches 10 °C (50 °F) and usually lasts for only 1–2 weeks. The females spawn once a year while the males often defend spawning territories along the shoreline. It is known in some areas to migrate long distances to find suitable areas to spawn in. In some regions it will venture into the fresher parts of seas to find food.

## Zope software

The Python-based application server Zope is not named after this species; it is an acronym for "Z Object Published Environment". However, Zope3 was renamed "Bluebream", an alternative vernacular name for Ballerus ballerus.