OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SS De Grasse

SS De Grasse was a transatlantic liner built in 1921 by Cammell Laird, Birkenhead, United Kingdom for Compagnie Générale Transatlantique, and launched in February 1924. In August 1924 De Grasse set sail on her maiden voyage from Le Havre to New York. After the fall of France to Nazi Germany, the ship was used as a barracks ship. Sunk at Bordeaux, France, during the German retreat, she was refloated, repaired, and put back into service. Over the years, she became Empress of Australia and then Venezuela. She ran aground off Cannes, France, in 1962 and was scrapped at La Spezia, Italy.

## History
### CGT

Originally speculated ordered under the name Suffren, the ship was renamed after the Compagnie Générale Transatlantique (CGT) acquired the Brazilian ship Leopoldina. De Grasse was put into service in August 1924 between Le Havre and New York. It was modernized in 1931.
At the start of World War II, it continued its crossings, but in a slightly militarized version (blocked portholes, light armament). In the spring of 1940, it was transformed into a troop transport. The ship was decommissioned in May 1940 at Bordeaux. It was then used as a floating barracks ship for German soldiers and then as a base ship for Italian submariners (Italy had based more than twenty submarines at Bordeaux to support the Germans during the Battle of the Atlantic). Appearing as too dangerous a target after the first British bombardment on Bordeaux, the ship surrendered to the Vichy government in May 1942, which used it as a training ship.
The Germans partly sank it during their retreat in August 1944. It was refloated in August 1945 and sent to the Penhoët shipyards to be repaired and modernized (it lost a funnel during these transformations). The ship was reassigned to the Le Havre to New York route while the CGT reconstituted a fleet.

### Canadian Pacific

In 1953, De Grasse was sold to Canadian Pacific Steamships and renamed Empress of Australia, operating as a replacement for the RMS Empress of Canada, which had caught fire and capsized earlier that year. However, she did not serve Canadian Pacific for long as in 1956 the ship was sold to the Italian company Sicula Oceanica.

### Sicula Oceanica

In 1956, Empress of Australia was sold to Sicula Oceanica, and after a refit, the ship was renamed Venezuela and served the Naples to the Caribbean route. She had an uneventful career with her new owner. In 1962, Venezuela was wrecked off Cannes. She was refloated but was broken up at La Spezia, Italy in August of the same year.

## Notable passengers

In 1924 De Grasse transported British actor Arthur Margetson and his wife Rosamund on its maiden voyage from Le Havre, arriving in New York on 5 September.
In April 1930 De Grasse transported Arturo Toscanini and the 114 members of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra from New York City to Le Havre on the outbound leg of the orchestra's first European tour.
In 1949, Jacqueline Bouvier travelled aboard De Grasse on a study abroad trip to Paris.
# Bror Lagercrantz

Bror Lagercrantz (28 September 1894 – 22 January 1981) was a Swedish fencer. He competed in the individual épée at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas W. Sorrell

Thomas W. Sorrell (November 22, 1917 – March 18, 1984) was a career law enforcement officer from Vermont. He was most notable for his service as Vermont's U.S. Marshal for Vermont from 1961 to 1969.

## Biography

Thomas William Sorrell was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 22, 1917, a son of William and Irene (née Proulx) Sorrell. He attended the parochial schools of Burlington, and was a 1936 graduate of Burlington's Cathedral High School. Before joining the military, Sorrell was employed by The Burlington Free Press as an apprentice printer.
Sorrell served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. After enlisting in 1942, his duty stations included Dow Field, Maine, Bradley Field, Connecticut, and Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. Sorrell attained the rank of technical sergeant and was discharged at the end of the war in 1945.
After his military service, Sorrell joined the Burlington Police Department, where he served from 1947 to 1953. He was a member of the Burlington Police Commission from 1957 to 1960. From 1953 to 1961, Sorrell was an investigator for the Central Vermont Railway. In addition, he served as a deputy sheriff for Chittenden County from 1953 to 1961.
Following the election of John F. Kennedy, a Democrat to the presidency in 1960, in 1961 Democrat Sorrell succeeded Dewey H. Perry, a Republican, as U.S. Marshal for Vermont. Sorrell served until 1969, and was succeeded by Christian Hansen Jr. Beginning in 1969, Sorrell was a criminal investigator for the Colchester Police Department. In 1977, he was appointed as Burlington's city constable and tax collector.
Sorrell died in Burlington on March 18, 1984. He was buried at Resurrection Park in South Burlington.

## Family

In June 1942, Sorrell married Esther Elizabeth Hartigan. Esther Hartigan Sorrell was active in building the Vermont Democratic Party into a viable statewide organization following a century of Republican dominance. She won a seat in the Vermont Senate in 1972 and served from 1973 to 1983.
Thomas and Esther Sorrell were the parents of four daughters and a son – Mary Beth, Karen, Anne, Micaela, and William. William Sorrell served as Vermont Attorney General from 1997 to 2017.
# William Spry

William Spry (January 11, 1864 – April 21, 1929) was an American politician who was the third governor of the State of Utah. He is the namesake of the William Spry Agriculture Building that houses the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food.

## Life and career

Spry was born at Windsor, Berkshire, England. He emigrated to Utah Territory with his parents at the age of eleven.
In 1885, Spry was called as an LDS Church missionary and went to serve in the Southern States Mission. From 1888 to 1891, Spry served as president of the Southern States Mission. In 1890, during his mission, Spry received permission from the leaders of the church to return briefly to Salt Lake City where he married Mary Alice Wrathall.
In 1894, Spry was elected county collector in Tooele County, Utah. In 1902 Spry was elected to the Utah House of Representatives and in 1905 he was appointed one of the members of the Utah state board of land commissioners. From 1906 to 1908, Spry served as United States Marshal for the District of Utah.
He served as governor of Utah from 1909 to 1917. He was a Republican. Spry was a strong opponent of Prohibition, and vetoed two bills that would have implemented this. In 1915, Spry refused President Woodrow Wilson's request to reconsider the impending execution of Joe Hill and allowed the execution to take place on November 19.
From 1921 to 1929 Spry served as commissioner of Public Lands. Spry died in Washington, D.C., in 1929 when he was still serving as the Federal Commissioner of Public Lands. He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.
# Silas M. Stilwell

Silas Moore Stilwell, Sr. (June 6, 1800 – May 16, 1881) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Biography

He was born on June 6, 1800, in New York City to Stephen Stilwell, who had fought in the American Revolutionary War and opened a glass factory in 1804 in Woodstock, New York.
Silas was educated at Woodstock Free Academy until 1812, then, after his father's bankruptcy, he went to New York City and began to work.
In 1814, he engaged in surveying in the west, and then settled in Tennessee. In 1822, he was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Afterwards he removed to Virginia, and was Clerk of Tazewell County and a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. He was admitted to the bar in 1824.
He returned to New York in 1828, and was a member from New York County of the New York State Assembly from 1830 to 1833. In 1830, he proposed "An act to abolish imprisonment for debt and to punish fraudulent debtors" in the Assembly, which was enacted on April 26, 1831, and became known as the Stilwell Act.
In 1834, he ran for Lieutenant Governor of New York on the Whig ticket with William H. Seward, but they were defeated. He was an alderman in New York City in 1835, and chosen chairman of the Board of Aldermen. In this year, the political parties were equally divided, and as he had the casting vote on all appointments he became popularly known as "King Caucus". He was acting mayor at the time of the Great Fire of New York in 1835.
He was married Caroline Norseworthy (1820-?) around 1840, and one of their children was Silas Moore Stilwell, Jr. (1854–1891), a lawyer in New York City.
He was United States Marshal for the Southern District of New York during President John Tyler's administration from 1841 to 1845. At this time he was sent on a special mission to The Hague to negotiate a loan for the U.S. government. At the end of his term he resumed the practice of law.
He was the author of the National Banking Act in 1863.
He wrote on questions of finance, many of his articles appeared in the New York Herald from 1860 to 1872, under the pen-name of "Jonathan Oldbuck".
He died on May 16, 1881, in New York City.

## Works

* A System of Credit for a Republic and Plan of a Bank for the State of New York (1838).
* A System of National Finance - Notes Explanatory of Mr. Chase's Plan of National Finance (Washington, D.C, 1861)
* National Finances: a Philosophical Examination of Credit (1866)
# Tigercat (sailboat)

Tigercat was a 1960s catamaran sailboat of the Eastern Multihull Sailing Association. In 1961 it was defeated by John Fisk sailing Hellcats II of the Clapham Sands Sailing Club four races to one.
# Manangkari language

Manangkari (Maung language), also known as Naragani, is an extinct Australian aboriginal language once spoken in the Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory. Manangkari belongs to the Iwaidjan family of languages, and may be a dialect of Maung.

## Phonology
### Consonant inventory

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | p | k | c | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | ɳ |
| Approximant | w | ɣ | j | | ɻ |
| Trill | | | | r | |
| Flap | | | | | ɽ |
| Lateral | | | (ʎ) | l | ɭ |
| Lateral flap | | | | ɺ ⟨ld⟩ | 𝼈 ⟨rld⟩ |
Like most Iwaidjan languages, but unlike Marrgu, Manangkari does not have a laminal dental series.

### Vowels

Evans (1998) briefly discusses vowels in his paper noting that Iwaidjan languages including Manangkari have a three vowel ( /a/, /i/, /u/) system typical of most Australian languages.
| | Front | Back |
| High | i | u |
| Low | a | a |
# Bingo Stadium

Bingo Stadium (広島県立びんご運動公園陸上競技場) is a multi-use stadium in Onomichi, Hiroshima, Japan. It is used mostly for football matches and was used as a venue for the 1992 AFC Asian Cup. The stadium has a capacity of 10,000 people.

## History

The stadium has been used as a venue for several international sporting events, beginning with the 1992 AFC Asian Cup. The stadium was also a venue for the 1994 Asian Games football events.
On February 1, 2022, the Bingo Stadium grounds were officially named "Kozakakun Sports Park Bingo" (Japanese: こざかなくんスポーツパークびんご). The rights were purchased by Kataoka Co., Ltd. [ja] for 3 million yen (about US$20,000) per year. The agreement between Kataoka and Hiroshima Prefecture is for five years and will end on March 31, 2027.
In June 2022, the stadium was renovated to achieve Japan Association of Athletics Federations Type 2 certification.
# Shandong Provincial Stadium

The Shandong Provincial Sports Centre Stadium (Chinese: 山东省体育场; pinyin: Shāndōng Shěng Tǐyù Cháng) is a multi-purpose stadium located in the Shandong Provincial Sports Centre (Chinese: 山东省体育中心; pinyin: Shāndōng Shěng Tǐyù Zhōngxīn) of Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 43,700 and was built in 1988.

## International Matches
### Asian Cup 2004

| Date | Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | Competition | Attendance |
| 2004-07-19 | South Korea | 0 - 0 | Jordan | Group Stage (Group B) | 26,000 |
| 2004-07-19 | Kuwait | 3 - 1 | United Arab Emirates | Group Stage (Group B) | 31,250 |
| 2004-07-23 | Jordan | 2 - 0 | Kuwait | Group Stage (Group B) | 28,000 |
| 2004-07-23 | United Arab Emirates | 0 - 2 | South Korea | Group Stage (Group B) | 30,000 |
| 2004-07-25 | Bahrain | 3 - 1 | Indonesia | Group Stage (Group A) | 20,000 |
| 2004-07-27 | South Korea | 4 - 0 | Kuwait | Group Stage (Group B) | 15,000 |
| 2004-07-31 | South Korea | 3 - 4 | Iran | Quarterfinals | 20,000 |
| 2004-08-03 | Bahrain | 3 - 4 | Japan | Semifinals | 32,000 |
# François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye

François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye is a former Rwandan soldier, who is chiefly known for his role in the Rwandan genocide.

## Background and role in genocide

Nzuwonemeye was born in Kigali-rural préfecture, Rwanda; he is of Hutu ethnicity. Nzuwonemeye entered the Rwandan Armed Forces, and by 1994 held the rank of major. In 1993, he was commander of the 42nd battalion of FAR; he was subsequently promoted to commander of the Reconnaissance Battalion.
The ICTR indictment alleges that between 1990 and 1994, Nzuwonemeye and other officers conspired to exterminate the Tutsi civilians and political opponents, and helped to train interahamwe and militia groups who committed the genocide.
After Habyarimana's death and the start of the genocide, members of the Reconnaissance Battalion commanded by Nzuwonemeye's subordinate, Innocent Sagahutu, "tracked down, arrested, sexually assaulted, and killed" Rwandan Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana. They also took into custody ten Belgian peacekeepers from UNAMIR who had been guarding her house. They were taken back to Camp Kigali, a FAR encampment, where they were "attacked and beaten" by members of RECCE under Sagahutu's command and were later killed. They were accompanied in this by members of the Presidential Guard commanded by Major Protais Mpiranya.
During the same operation, the Rwandan Army soldiers took into custody ten Belgian peacekeepers from UNAMIR who had been guarding her house.

## After the genocide

Nzuwonemeye fled Rwanda after the RPF victory. In an indictment last amended on 25 September 2002, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) charged Nzuwonemeye with "conspiracy to commit genocide, genocide, crimes against humanity, and violations of the Geneva Convention."
Nzuwonemeye was arrested in France on 15 February 2000, the same day as his former deputy, Innocent Sagahutu, was arrested in Denmark.
He was transferred to the authority of the ICTR on 23 May 2000. As of 2006, his joint trial with other FAR officers implicated in the genocide is currently underway. On 11, February 2014, Nzuwonemeye was acquitted by the ICTR.
# Trade regulation

Trade regulation is a field of law, often bracketed with antitrust (as in the phrase “antitrust and trade regulation law”), including government regulation of unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive business acts or practices. Antitrust law is often considered a subset of trade regulation law. Franchise and distribution law, consumer protection law, and advertising law are sometimes considered parts of trade regulation law.
# Elín Rósa Magnúsdóttir

Elín Rósa Magnúsdóttir (born 22 October 2002) is an Icelandic handballer who plays for Icelandic top division side Valur, winning the Icelandic national league in 2023.
She was selected for the Icelandic national team in 2023 as a center back.
In an interview after winning the Icelandic national league she said "It doesn't get better than this" and in reference to her team mates "We are best friends and that helps us."
# Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi

Sayyid Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi (Persian: سید امیرحسین قاضی‌زاده هاشمی; born 14 April 1971) is an Iranian conservative politician, ENT surgeon, and the former Vice President of Iran and head of Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs. He represented the Mashhad and Kalat electoral district in the Parliament of Iran from 2008 to 2021.
He was member of the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability and served as the party's spokesperson.
Ghazizadeh Hashemi ran for president twice. In 2021, he came in last place, and in 2024, he withdrew before the election took place.
# Rebecca Makonnen

Rebecca Makonnen is a Canadian television and radio broadcaster, currently host of the weekly talk and interview series De l'huile sur le feu on Ici Radio-Canada Première.

## Background

She was born in Ethiopia to Adunya Makonnen, a medical doctor married to Virginie Michaud, a Canadian nurse from New Brunswick who was working in the country.
Despite having grown up in Quebec with Michaud, her 2024 autobiography Dans mon sang publicly revealed for the first time that Michaud was not her biological mother, and in fact she had been conceived in an extramarital affair that her father had with another woman while Michaud had traveled back to Canada for an extended visit prior to divorcing Adunya. Despite this, Michaud actively asked for custody of Rebecca following the divorce, and raised her in a loving household; Makonnen has stated that she considers Michaud to be her real mother regardless of the situation, and never experienced any desire to meet or connect with her biological mother.

## Career

After studying journalism at Concordia University, she began her career as a production assistant at MusiquePlus in 1999, transitioning to an on-air role as a VJ and reporter in 2000. In 2006 she joined TQS as a reporter on the entertainment news magazine Flash, and joined Radio-Canada in 2008 as an arts reporter for the Ici Radio-Canada Première morning show C'est bien meilleur le matin and the Ici Radio-Canada Télé arts magazine On fait tous du show business, and host of the music television show Studio 12.
She subsequently hosted Circuit Makonnen on the Ici Musique network from 2012 to 2017, and has continued to host both radio and television programming for Radio-Canada. She also voiced the character of Ana Harvey in the French version of the animated television series Doomsday Brothers (Les Frères Apocalypse).

## Personal life

She has been in a relationship with singer-songwriter Louis-Jean Cormier since the late 2010s. They keep their relationship relatively private, although she was the inspiration for some of the songs on his 2020 album Quand la nuit tombe.
She was previously romantically linked with electronic musician Maxime "DJ Champion" Morin.
# Missal of duke Novak

Missal of duke Novak (Croatian: Misal kneza Novaka) was a 14th-century Glagolitic missal. The letters of the missal were later used for the first Croatian printed book Missale Romanum Glagolitice.

## Description

The missal itself was written in Croatian recension of the Church Slavonic language, in the Croatian angular Glagolitic script and quite possibly illuminated, by the royal knight Novak Disislavić on his estates in Krbava in 1368. The author's family descended from the Mogorović gentis, which at that time belonged to the medieval institution Nobiles duodecim generationum regni Croatiae. He was also named the duke of Šolgov in Hungary and duke of Nin in Dalmatia. The missal was written as a pledged gift to a church, where he was to be buried after death.
The last page (colophon) also contains written down verses in Chakavian by the author, a sequence of Christian mortality:
   I pomisli vsaki h(rst)janin
   da se svyt ništare ni, jere gdo ga veće ljubi, ta ga brže zgubi.
   Nu jošće pomisli vsaki sada: ča se najde ot nas tada, gda se d(u)ša strahom smete,
   a dila n(a)m skriti nete...

## History

After Disislavić's death, the missal was not gifted to a church, but was kept by his sons. Ultimately, Novak Disislavić's son Petar, forced by financial trouble, sold it in 1405 for 45 ducats. The missal was then used by churches in Istria, where it remained for four centuries. In 1820, the missal was bought by Giovanni Battista Hettinger, an antiquarian, who brought it to Austria. Today, it is kept in the Austrian National Library in Vienna.
# A Canary Cage

A Canary Cage (Russian: Клетка для канареек) is a 1983 Soviet drama film directed by Pavel Chukhray.

## Plot

The film follows an encounter between two teenagers in crisis whose paths cross at a train station. They are both trapped and both trying to find or make up ways to escape.

## Cast

* Vyacheslav Baranov as Viktor
* Evgeniya Dobrovolskaya as Olesya
* Alisa Freindlich as Olesya's mother
* Boris Bachurin as Militiaman (as B. Bachurin)
* Semyon Farada as Attendant
* Valentina Ananina as Railroader
* Galina Komarova as Barmaid
* Aleksandr Konyashin as Bit part (as A. Konyashin)
* Mikhail Chigaryov as Bit part
* Velta Zygure as Conductor
# Texas State Highway 210

State Highway 210 (SH 210) is a proposed state highway in the U.S. state of Texas that would run from I-610 on the western side of Houston to downtown near Union Station. It was designated on September 29, 1992.

## History

SH 210 was designated on July 16, 1934 from Fairfield to SH 14 at Wortham. On February 11, 1937 this route was cancelled as it was never built, and became FM 27 in 1942.
# Cathedral of Saint Paul (Worcester, Massachusetts)

The Cathedral of Saint Paul — informally known as Saint Paul's Cathedral — is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester. It is located at 38 Chatham Street in downtown Worcester, Massachusetts. Built between 1868 and 1889, it is one of the city's finest examples of Victorian Gothic architecture, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Architecture

The Cathedral of Saint Paul stands in downtown Worcester, facing north on the south side of Chatham Street at High Street, one block west of Main Street. It is a large stone cruciform structure, built out rock-faced granite blocks. The main facade consists of a tall square tower on the right, the gabled end of the nave at the center, and a smaller square tower topped by a round turret on the left. There are entrances in the base of the large tower, and in projecting Gothic-arched sections in front of the nave. The main roof is steeply pitched, with a cross at the front gable end, and tall Gothic windows in the gables at the nave and transepts.

## History

The parish of Saint Paul was founded in 1866 by John Power, the rector of Saint Anne's Parish. The church was designed by architects E. Boyden & Son, and construction began in the spring of 1868. The first services were held in the basement in 1869. The superstructure, excluding the main tower, was completed by 1874, at which time the church was dedicated. The building is 168 feet (51 m) in length, 91 feet (28 m) in width, and 96 feet (29 m) in height. When the Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester was established, it was elevated to the cathedral church by Bishop John J. Wright on March 7, 1950.
A statue of St. Francis of Assisi occupies the small courtyard on the side of the church. During the Christmas season, the church also displays its Nativity here.

## Gallery

* Nativity outside the church, 2014
* Statue of St Francis outside the church