OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graduate School of Law and Faculty of Law, Kyoto University

Graduate School of Law and Faculty of Law(京都大学大学院法学研究科・法学部) is one of the schools at Kyoto University. The Faculty (Undergraduate) and the Graduate School operate as one.
Founded in 1899 as the College of Law (法科大学) at Kyoto Imperial University, it specializes in Law and Politics. In 1919, the college was renamed the Faculty of Law (法学部) and departments related to economics are separated as Faculty of Economics.
According to the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2022, Kyoto University is ranked 2nd in Law and Legal Studies and 3rd in Law and Politics in Japan.

## Organization
### Faculty of Law

Faculty of Law (法学部) offers academic LL.B. degree in Law and Politics.

### Graduate School of Law

Graduate School of Law (法学研究科) has two programs; an academic program in Law and Politics, and law school program.
Legal and Political Studies Program (法政理論専攻) offers LL.M. (academic) and LL.D. (Ph.D.) degrees in Law and Politics.
Law School (法科大学院 or 法曹養成専攻) offers the J.D. degree.

## Notable alumni

* Fumimaro Konoe (LLB) - 38th and 39th Prime Minister of Japan
* Hayato Ikeda (LLB) - 58th, 59th and 60th Prime Minister of Japan
* Frank Hsieh (M.Jur. and ABD) - Taiwanese politician
# Kristian Bach Bak

Kristian Bach Bak (né Bak Nielsen; born 20 October 1982) is a Danish former professional footballer. Bak usually played centre-back, but he has a past as a striker. He has played one game for the Danish under-21 national team.

## Club career
### Midtjylland

Born in Kibæk, Herning Municipality, Bak's first football club was Kibæk IF, but he already started began playing in the youth department of Ikast fS at age 16. Ikast fS later merged with Herning Fremad and created FC Midtjylland.
Bak started his senior career with Midtjylland in 2000. He helped the club win the 1999–2000 Danish 1st Division and gain promotion to the Danish Superliga. In his first years at the club, he played as a striker, but eventually settled as a centre-back.
He played all Midtjylland's matches during the 2003–04 Danish Superliga season and was rewarded with a new contract in November 2004, keeping him at the club until 2007. In 2005, he became the club's captain.

### Heerenveen

On 19 June 2007, Bak signed a four-year contract with the Dutch Eredivisie club SC Heerenveen. He was sidelined with an ankle injury from the end of the December 2007. He made his league return on 5 October 2008 in a 5–2 win over Ajax. He played a total of 72 league matches for Heerenveen through three seasons. On 10 February 2010 he was fined €1,000 by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB) prosecutor for allegations against referee Kevin Blom. Bak was also given a conditional suspension of one match. He had claimed after a 2–1 loss to ADO Den Haag that Blom had deliberately let the opponent win: "After the 1–1, I asked Blom what he was doing. He said he wanted ADO to win," he told on the Heerenveen website.

### Return to Midtjylland

In August 2010, Bak returned to Midtjylland on a four-year deal. On 21 May 2015, he won the first national title of his career, winning the Superliga after a 0–0 draw against Vestsjælland.

## International career

Bak was first called up for the Danish under-21 national team in October 2003. He played a single under-21 national match, against the Bosnia and Herzegovina under-21s. He replaced Thomas Kahlenberg in the extra time of the second half, in a match which Denmark won 3–0.
On 20 November 2006, he was called up for the Denmark League XI, playing unofficial games against the United States, El Salvador and Honduras in January 2007, by national team manager Morten Olsen. He was called up for the Danish national team in March 2007 as a replacement for the injured Per Nielsen.

## Coaching and later career

After he retired from football in 2016, he was announced as the new assistant coach of the club.
In May 2019, Bak joined Denmark Series 4 amateur club TIF All Stars.
In June 2022, Bak changed position in Midtjylland to assistant Sporting Director.

## Personal life

Bak married Diana Bach on 16 November 2013, and on that occasion changed his name from Kristian Bak Nielsen to Kristian Bach Bak.

## Honours

Midtjylland
* Superliga: 2014–15
* 1st Division: 1999–2000
Heerenveen
* KNVB Cup: 2008–09
# Battle of Sarif

The Battle of Sarif was a conflict between the Sheikhdom of Kuwait and the Emirate of Jabal Shammar which was fought from 1900 to 1901. It began in mid-December 1900, when the emir of Kuwait, Mubarak Al-Sabah launched a raid into central Arabia. It saw moderate initial success, with the Kuwaitis moving into Najd towards the end of February 1901, and having captured Unaizah, Buraidah and Al Zulfi by 11 March. Most of Riyadh was also captured (except for the besieged citadel), from where the Kuwaitis attempted to march on Ha'il, and on 11 March the Kuwaitis began a pursuit of the emir of Jabal Shammar, who was thought to be in the vicinity of Ha'il. However, Kuwaiti success saw a reversal on 17 March 1901 when the Kuwaiti army was defeated in the Battle of Sarif. Upon hearing of this defeat, Ibn Saud, who was besieging the Masmak fort in Riyadh (which was defended by Aljan ibn Muhammad), hastily retreated to Kuwait, and the emir of Kuwait followed suit, arriving in Kuwait on 31 March.
# Alan Woollett

Alan Howard Woollett (born 4 March 1947) was a locally born defender who played for Leicester City during what many people believe to have been their golden era in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

## Career

Steady and committed he was a member of the losing 1969 FA Cup Final side and was eventually awarded a testimonial against Chelsea in 1977. In 2003 ex-Fox Steve Earle revealed that, unlike many players from that era, Woollett had never considered a move to the United States because he could not bear to be parted from his dog. When it eventually died he was too distraught to travel with the squad for a game against Liverpool in May 1973. Manager Jimmy Bloomfield tried to get his teammates to show some respectful sympathy – a feat teammate Len Glover was singularly unable to manage.
He spent 1978/79, his final season of league football, with Northampton Town.

## Honours

Leicester City
* FA Cup runner-up: 1968–69
# Ganea conjecture

Ganea's conjecture is a now disproved claim in algebraic topology. It states that
    $\operatorname {cat} (X\times S^{n})=\operatorname {cat} (X)+1$
for all $n>0$, where $\operatorname {cat} (X)$ is the Lusternik–Schnirelmann category of a topological space X, and S$^n$ is the n-dimensional sphere.
The inequality
    $\operatorname {cat} (X\times Y)\leq \operatorname {cat} (X)+\operatorname {cat} (Y)$
holds for any pair of spaces, $X$ and $Y$. Furthermore, $\operatorname {cat} (S^{n})=1$, for any sphere $S^{n}$, $n>0$. Thus, the conjecture amounts to $\operatorname {cat} (X\times S^{n})\geq \operatorname {cat} (X)+1$.
The conjecture was formulated by Tudor Ganea in 1971. Many particular cases of this conjecture were proved, and Norio Iwase gave a counterexample to the general case in 1998. In a follow-up paper from 2002, Iwase gave an even stronger counterexample, with X a closed smooth manifold. This counterexample also disproved a related conjecture, which stated that
    $\operatorname {cat} (M\setminus \{p\})=\operatorname {cat} (M)-1,$
for a closed manifold $M$ and $p$ a point in $M$.
A minimum dimensional counterexample to the conjecture was constructed by Don Stanley and Hugo Rodríguez Ordóñez in 2010. It has dimension 7 and $\operatorname {cat} (X)=2$, and for sufficiently large $n$, $\operatorname {cat} (X\times S^{n})$ is also 2.
This work raises the question: For which spaces X is the Ganea condition, $\operatorname {cat} (X\times S^{n})=\operatorname {cat} (X)+1$, satisfied? It has been conjectured that these are precisely the spaces X for which $\operatorname {cat} (X)$ equals a related invariant, $\operatorname {Qcat} (X).$
Furthermore, cat(X * S^n) = cat(X ⨇ S^n ⨧ Im Y + X Re X + Y) = 1 Im(X, Y), 1 Re(X, Y).
# Ozren Perić

Ozren Perić (Serbian Cyrillic: Озрен Перић; born 4 April 1987) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays for Borac Šamac.

## Club career

In July 2017, Perić joined FK Tekstilac Derventa. Two years later, he joined FK Alfa Modriča ahead of the 2019/20 season.
# Valērijs Žolnerovičs

Valērijs Žolnerovičs (born April 19, 1985 in Ventspils) is a Latvian Olympic athlete. He is the current holder of the Latvian record both in marathon and half marathon.
Trained by Dainis Lodiņš, Žolnerovičs finished the 3000m steeplechase at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with a time of 8:37.65 (32nd overall). In 2010 he won the half marathon distance of Riga Marathon, finishing after 1:05:40 and beating the event record, set by Pavel Loskutov in 2008, by 12 seconds. At the 2011 Lisbon Half Marathon Žolnerovičs broke the Latvian record in half marathon, finishing after 1:04:43.
At the 2013 Frankfurt Marathon Žolnerovičs broke the Latvian record in marathon for the second time, finishing after 2:14:33.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Latvia ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 17th (h) | 3000m steeplechase | 8:59.58 |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 10th | 3000m steeplechase | 8:52.34 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 10th | 3000m steeplechase | 9:08.39 |
| 2008 | Latvian Championships | Valmiera, Latvia | 1st | 3000 m | 8:14.82 |
| 2008 | Summer Olympics | Beijing, China | 32nd | 3000 m steeplechase | 8:37.65 |
| 2010 | Riga Marathon | Riga, Latvia | 1st | Half marathon | 1:05.40 |
| 2011 | Kuldīga Half Marathon | Kuldīga, Latvia | 1st | Half marathon | 1:06.17 |
| 2012 | Riga Marathon | Riga, Latvia | 1st | Half marathon | 1:06.04 |
| 2014 | European Athletics Championships | Zurich, Switzerland | 12th | Marathon | 2:15.56 |
# Alexander Jamie

Alexander Jamie was an American federal agent of the Bureau of Investigation (which became the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935) and eventually became the head of the Chicago field office. In 1928, he transferred to the Bureau of Prohibition becoming the Chief Investigator with the Chicago office of that Bureau. At the same time he was also working as the Chief Criminal Investigator for The Secret Six, a group of businessmen banded together to fight organized crime in Chicago. Alexander was the brother-in-law to Eliot Ness, who worked under him in the Prohibition Bureau, and who formed and led a famous team of Prohibition Agents, dubbed "The Untouchables" by the media, known for their efforts in bringing down Al Capone.
# Nedžad Žerić

Nedžad Žerić (born 6 August 1972) is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player. Besides Bosnia and Herzegovina, he also played in Israel.

## Club career

Žerić was captain of hometown club Rudar Prijedor for four seasons and had a three-year spell in Israel, playing for Tzafririm Holon.

## International career

Žerić made his debut for Bosnia and Herzegovina in a September 1997 World Cup qualification match away against Croatia and has earned a total of 2 caps, scoring no goals. His second and final international was a November 1997 friendly match away against Tunisia.

## Managerial career

Žerić had worked as an assistant to manager Velimir Stojnić at Rudar Prijedor and temporarily took over when Stojnić was sacked in March 2013. In September 2015, he earned his UEFA coaching license.
Žerić was expected to take over managerial duties from Igor Janković at Kozara Gradiška in 2019, after having managed Jedinstvo Bihać, Rudar Prijedor and Podgrmeč. He became manager of Jedinstvo in January 2017, but left the club after saving them from relegation in June 2017.
# Rasmus Vinderslev

Rasmus Hjorth Vinderslev (born 12 August 1997) is a Danish footballer who plays for SønderjyskE Fodbold.

## Career

Vinderslev was born in Aalborg, where he lived until he was six years old. The family then moved to Haderslev, where as a six-year-old he was registered with Haderslev FK. As a U17 player, Vinderslev had a hard time getting on the first team for each game, so he often played with the club's second-best team. These problems continued while he was a U19 player, and it was not until the last six months as a youth player in the spring 2016, that he seriously prayed as firmly as one of the leading players in the squad.
After the summer 2016, the club didn't consider him as part of the first team plans and he was instead offered a 1-year contract where he would continue playing for the U19's. He had a good half year with the U19's which gained him a place in the first team squad training camp in Spain in January 2017.
In the beginning of May 2017, Vinderslev signed his first professional contract with SønderjyskE until the summer 2018 and was permanently promoted into the first team from the summer 2018. On 21 May 2017, Vinderslev finally got his first team debut in the Danish Superliga. He started on the bench, but replaced Marcel Rømer in the 90th minute in a 3-0 victory against Brøndby IF.
In January 2018, he extended his contract with further 3 years. On 31 July 2019 it was confirmed, that Vinderslev had been loaned out to Danish 1st Division club Vendsyssel FF for the rest of 2019 and also had extended his contract with SønderjyskE until June 2023.

## Honours

SønderjyskE
* Danish Cup: 2019–20
# Markus Kilsgaard

Markus Kilsgaard (born 23 February 1992 in Herning) is a former alpine skier and road racing cyclist from Denmark. He competed for Denmark at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Alpine skiing career
### Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super G | Downhill | Combined | Team event |
| 2010 | 18 | DNS1 | DSQ1 | — | — | — | — |

## Cycling career

After the 2011 Junior World Championships ended his skiing career, and choose the road bicycle racing. He signing the Team Netcompany - Cycling Culture, and participated 2012 Danish National Time Trial Championships where he finished 12th place. He selected two times the member of Team Post Danmark and competed the Danmark Rundt in (2012 and 2013).
# Alexander Munksgaard

Alexander Munksgaard Nielsen (born 13 December 1997) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Czech First League club Baník Ostrava. He has represented Denmark at under-21 level.
A product of Midtjylland's youth academy, Munksgaard made his professional debut in July 2015. He had a brief spell on loan with Lyngby during the 2016–17 season before returning to Midtjylland. He joined AGF in 2019.

## Club career

As a youth player, Munksgaard first played for Vind IF, then Vinding UIF, and finally in Vildbjerg SF, before being scouted to the Midtjyland youth academy in 2010. Munksgaard made his debut in the Danish Superliga on 24 July 2015, where he played the entire match in a 1–2 victory over SønderjyskE. On 31 August 2016, it was announced that Munksgaard signed a one-season loan deal with Lyngby Boldklub valid for the 2016–17 season. He made his league debut for Lyngby in a 1–0 win over Brøndby IF. After the end of the loan, Munksgaard returned to Midtjylland.
On 4 January 2019, Munksgaard signed with AGF on a five-year contract, reuniting him with his manager at Lyngby, David Nielsen. He made his debut for the club on 8 February in a 2–0 win over Esbjerg fB. He scored his first goal for the club on 11 November 2019 in a 4–2 win over SønderjyskE.
On 2 August 2023, AGF announced that they have sold Munksgaard to Croatian club Gorica.
On 3 September 2024, Munksgaard signed a three-year contract with Czech club Baník Ostrava.

## International career

Munksgaard has played on all Denmark youth national teams from under-16 to under-21 level, where until January 2019 he played a total of 36 youth national matches. He made his debut on the under-21 team in the friendly match against England on 20 November 2018.

## Honours

Midtjylland
* Danish Superliga: 2017–18
* Danish Cup: 2018–19
AGF
* The Atlantic Cup: 2020
# Exchange Hall

The Exchange Hall is a historic Italianate style hall on Quimby Square, at the intersection of Main and School Streets in the village of South Acton, in Acton, Massachusetts. The 3+1⁄2-story wood-frame building was built in 1860 by James Tuttle, who ran a dry goods business. The third floor of the building was an open space used for civic, social, and religious functions. During the 20th century the building housed the South Acton branch of the local public library.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The building currently serves as an event venue and banquet hall.
# Balloonfest

Balloonfest is an American 2017 documentary short film by Nathan Truesdell.

## Summary

The doc explores United Way's disastrous 1986 Cleveland balloon launch via archival footage.

## Credits

* Director: Nathan Truesdell
* Producers: Charlotte Cook & J. Gonçalves
# Moussa Bathily

Moussa Bathily (also Moussa Yoro Bathily, born in 1946) is a Senegalese history teacher, journalist, film director and producer, screen writer, and novelist.

## Biography

Born in Bakel, East Senegal, as the Soninke son of a provincial governor, Bathily studied at a French colonial school and at the Dakar Lycée Van Vollenhoven (later named Lamine-Guèye). Starting in 1968, he read history at the Cheikh Anta Diop University at Dakar and graduated on a thesis on Blaise Diagne, who was in 1914 the first West African member elected to the French Chamber of Deputies. Bathily worked for three years as a history teacher in Rufisque, West Senegal, and wrote film reviews for the Dakar newspaper Le Soleil. Returning to Dakar he met filmmakers such as Djibril Diop Mambety and Mahama Johnson Traoré at the forerunner of the later Institut Français du Sénégal and started directing realist short films and documentaries, and later features.

## Novels

Bathily published two novels in French:
* Bathily, Moussa (1998). L'avenue des sables : roman [The sandy avenue] (in French). Châtenay-Malabry, France: Acoria: ACCT (Agence de coopération culturelle et technique), UNESCO. ISBN 9782912525208. OCLC 41269110.
* Bathily, Moussa (2021). Blaise Diagne : l'honorable député : roman [Blaise Diagne: the respectable delegate] (in French). Dakar, Senegal: L'Harmattan Sénégal. ISBN 9782343220741. OCLC 1259366220.

## Filmography

Bathily's films include:
| Year | Film | Genre | Role | Duration (min) |
| 1974 | Centre International de Dakar | Documentary short | Director | 21 m |
| 1975 | FIDAK (The International Fair of Dakar) | Documentary short | Director | 20 m |
| 1976 | Des Personnages Encombrants (Obstructing characters) | Short fiction | Director | 25 m |
| 1976 | N'dakaru. Impressions matinales (Dakar Morning Impressions) | Short | Director and producer | 20 m |
| 1977 | Ceddo by Ousmane Sembène | Historical feature in French and Wolof | Assistant director | 120 m |
| 1978 | Tiyabu Biru (Circumcision) | Drama feature in Soninke | Director | 85 m |
| 1980 | Dakar, Capitale et Ville Carrefour (Dakar, capital and crossroad city) | Documentary short | Director | |
| 1981 | Siggy. La Poliomyelite | Docufiction on polio vaccination for the United Nations | Producer | 40 m |
| 1983 | Le certificat d'indigence (Poverty Certificate) | Short | Director and screen writer | 29 m |
| 1983 | Des Sites et Des Monuments au Sénégal (Sites and monuments in Senegal) | Documentary | Director | 45 m |
| 1987 | Petits blancs au manioc et à la sauce gombos (White Beans with Cassava or Gombo Sauce) | Drama feature | Director and co-screen writer with Roger Grullemin | 90 m |
| 1993 | Biliyaane / L'Archer Bassari, after a crime novel by Modibo Sounkalo Keita [fr] | Drama feature | Director and screen writer | 90 m |
| 2005 | Atlantic Express | Drama feature | Director and producer | 102 m |
# Set the Woods on Fire

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 5.4/10 |
Set the Woods on Fire is a studio album by indie rock band Art in Manila. It was released in 2007 via Saddle Creek Records.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that "these are thoughtful tracks, carefully developed and arranged by [Orenda] Fink and her collaborators, and while the themes are generally weighty, the singer's voice -- good, but not extraordinary, with clean higher tones that can take on a rougher edge when she moves down the register -- alongside her distinct sense of melody, keep them from sinking into despair or longing or over-dramatics." PopMatters wrote that "the songwriting is rather good, juxtaposing achingly pretty melodies against abrasive, rock-centric beats." Spin praised the album bookends as "pieces of gorgeous sorrow."

## Track listing

* "Time Gets Us All"
* "Our Addictions"
* "The Abomination"
* "I Thought I Was Free"
* "Set the Woods on Fire"
* "Golden Dawn"
* "Anything You Love"
* "The Sweat Descends" (Les Savy Fav)
* "Spirit, Run"
* "Precious Pearl"
* "The Game"

## Musicians

* Orenda Fink
* Adrianne Verhoeven
* Steve Bartolomei
* Dan McCarthy
* Ryan Fox
* Corey Broman
* Joel Peterson – Engineer, Mixing
* Andy LeMaster – Mixing
* Doug Van Sloun – Mastering
# Wye railway station

Wye railway station serves Wye in Kent, England, on the Ashford to Ramsgate line. The station and all trains that serve the station are operated by Southeastern.

## History

The first plan for a station near Wye was in 1812, when John Rennie the Elder proposed building a canal to connect the River Medway in North Kent with the River Rother in East Sussex. A tramway would connect Wye to the canal. The proposal was abandoned in favour of through railways.
The station was opened by the South Eastern Railway in 1846, along with the rest of the line from Ashford to Canterbury West. It was a constructed next to a level crossing with the main road, on the grounds that Parliament believed trains would not be frequent. A crane for goods traffic was installed in 1852. The station began serving local gravel goods traffic in 1919. Freight facilities were closed on 10 June 1963.

## Racecourse station

On the opposite side of the level crossing a separate station was opened in March 1882 to serve the racecourse. It was closed in May 1974 (with the last horse racing meeting) and subsequently demolished.

## Facilities

The platforms were connected by a concrete footbridge in 1960. This was replaced with a 12.5-metre (41 ft) steel footbridge in 2015. The staffed level crossing at the south end of the station required manual operation of the gates and was formerly a local traffic bottleneck but was replaced with automated crossing gates in December 2022.
The station is staffed for part of the day. There is a passenger-operated ticket machine located on the Ashford-bound platform, by the footbridge.
The station buildings on the Ashford-bound platform contain the booking office. There is a shelter on the Canterbury-bound platform.

## Services

All services at Wye are operated by Southeastern using Class 375 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Charing Cross via Tonbridge
* 1 tph to Ramsgate
Additional services, including trains to and from London Cannon Street and London St Pancras International call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Ashford International | | SoutheasternAshford to Ramsgate Line | | Chilham |
# FLUORETH-LAD

FLUORETH-LAD is a lysergamide derivative. It was first proposed by Alexander and Ann Shulgin in their book TiHKAL, but was never synthesised by Shulgin. Synthesis and activity data for the compound were first reported in a 2022 patent by Matthias Grill, in which pharmacological testing showed it to have similar affinity to LSD at some targets such as the 5-HT$_{1A}$ and 5-HT$_{2A}$ serotonin receptors, but much lower affinity at other targets such as 5-HT$_{2C}$ and at dopamine receptors, giving it comparatively greater selectivity compared to LSD. Currently new lysergamide derivates are in the development phase at MiHKAL GmbH in Switzerland.