OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Drabold

David Alan Drabold (born 13 February 1960) is an American physicist, currently Edwin and Ruth Kennedy Distinguished Professor at Ohio University.

## Early life

Born in Akron, Ohio to Walter Drabold Jr. and Marjorie Jane Ruthenberg. Drabold was raised in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio.

## Education

Drabold received a B.S. in Applied Mathematics from the University of Akron in 1982, and a PhD. in Physics from Washington University in St. Louis under the supervision of Peter Fedders. He was also significantly influenced by E. T. Jaynes. He held term appointments in Physics at the University of Notre Dame, where his key mentor was Otto F. Sankey and both Materials Science and Engineering and Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where his key mentor was Richard M. Martin.

## Research

Drabold took a tenure track appointment at Ohio University in 1993. He is a theoretical physicist working primarily in condensed matter and computational physics with an emphasis on amorphous and glassy materials. He is known for his formulation of algorithms to elucidate consequences of structural disorder to electronic, optical and transport properties. His published research includes about 300 works, and has received over 11,000 scientific citations and has been published in high impact journals such as Nature and Science. He is a fellow of the American Physical Society (in the Division of Materials Physics in 2003), (citation: For fundamental contributions to the physics of non-crystalline materials and development of efficient first-principles electronic structure methods) the Institute of Physics and the Royal Numismatic Society. He has mentored 22 Ph.D. students to date.
He has been Visiting Fellow Commoner in Trinity College, Cambridge, and is a life member of Clare Hall, Cambridge. He was Leverhulme Visiting Professor of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge in 2008.

## Selected publications

Origins of structural and electronic transitions in disordered silicon
Theory of diamondlike amorphous carbon
Energetics of Large Fullerenes: Balls, Tubes, and Capsules
# Scott Bartlett

Scott Bartlett (1943 – September 29, 1990 in San Francisco, CA) was one of the premiere abstract/experimental cinematic artists of the late 1960s and the 1970s. His acclaimed works, such as Off/On and Moon 1969, were greatly admired by many movie directors, including Stanley Kubrick, Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas. His notable abstract movies and visual avant-garde motion pictures includes Serpent, Medina, Metanomen, Lovemaking, and the poignant interior documentary 1970. His 1967-1972 experiment OffOn, shot on 16mm, was groundbreaking for its use of new video imagery technologies.

## Late career

His science fiction epic feature Interface was in pre-production for many years, having completed a pre-visualization version starring a then unknown William Hurt. The project was canceled during one of the many difficult periods for Francis Coppola's Zoetrope Studios. He continued to work in various artistic endeavors and was regularly consulted by special effects crews for large Hollywood movies including Altered States, and George Lucas hired him to create the "montage design" for the sequel More American Graffiti.

## Personal life

He graduated from the Illinois Institute of Technology. Scott Bartlett was married to filmmaker Freude Bartlett with whom he had a son, Adam. They were divorced. He died of complications from a kidney and liver transplant.

## Selected filmography

* Metanomen (1966)
* OffOn (1968) - National Film Registry inductee
* A Trip to the Moon (1968), black and white, 33 minutes
* Moon 1969 (1969), color 15 minutes
* Standup And Be Counted (with Freude Bartlett) (1969) color, 3 minutes
* Medina (1972)
* Heavy Metal (1979)
* The Making of OffOn (1980)
* Find Your Place (1990)
# Golden Circle (Iceland)

The Golden Circle (Icelandic: Gullni hringurinn) is a tourist route in southern Iceland, covering about 300 kilometres (190 mi) looping from Reykjavík into the southern uplands of Iceland and back. It is the area that contains most tours and travel-related activities in Iceland. The term for the "Golden Circle" was a marketing tactic developed by the Icelandic Tourism board to improve travel.
The three primary stops on the route are the Þingvellir National Park, the Gullfoss waterfall, and the geothermal area in Haukadalur, which contains the geysers Geysir and Strokkur, which erupts every 10-15 minutes. Though Geysir has been mostly dormant for many years, Strokkur continues to erupt every 5–10 minutes. Other stops include the Kerið volcanic crater, the town of Hveragerði, Skálholt cathedral, and the Nesjavellir and Hellisheiðarvirkjun geothermal power plants.
# Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1

Glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 also known as myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase 1 (NMT-1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NMT1 gene. It belongs to the protein N-terminal methyltransferase and glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase family of enzymes. This enzyme can be inhibited by NMT inhibitors.
# Alfred von Domaszewski

Alfred von Domaszewski (October 30, 1856 – March 25, 1927) was an Austrian historian.

## Biography

Born 30 October 1856 in Timișoara, Domaszewski received his education in Vienna, and following graduation remained in Vienna as a secondary school teacher. In 1884, he began work as an assistant at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. In 1887, he became an associate professor of ancient history at the University of Heidelberg, where in 1890, he attained full professorship. One of his students was Ernst Kantorowicz.
In 1882, Domaszewski accompanied German archaeologist Carl Humann to Smyrna on behalf of the Berlin Academy of Sciences, with support from the Vienna Ministry of Education. He also assisted Humann on a reconstruction project involving the Monumentum Ancyranum. With philologist Rudolf Ernst Brünnow, he provided a comprehensive analysis and map of the ancient city of Petra.

## Selected publications

* Die Religion des römischen Heeres (The religion of the Roman Army), 1895.
* Die Rangordnung des römischen Heeres (The hierarchy of the Roman Army), 1907.
* Geschichte der römischen Kaiser (History of the Roman Emperor), 1909.
* Abhandlungen zur römischen Religion (Treatises on the Roman religion), 1909.
* Die Provincia Arabia 3 Vol. (with R. Brünnow), 1904-1909.
# Too Hot to Handle (Jorma Kaukonen album)

Too Hot to Handle is a Jorma Kaukonen acoustic solo album recorded live at the New Haven Symphony Hall on July 20, 1984, and at an unknown location on November 18, 1984. It was released on Relix Records. Kaukonen's wife at the time, Margareta Kaukonen, composed some of the tracks with him and is credited as "Malles Meje."
"Too Many Years" and "Ice Age" were later re-recorded with Jefferson Airplane for their eponymous reunion album. The former was again re-recorded for Kaukonen's 1998 album Too Many Years.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Broken Highway" (Malles Meje, Jorma Kaukonen) – 5:16
* "Too Many Years" (Kaukonen) – 4:43
* "Radical Sleep" (Meje, Kaukonen) – 4:13
* "Killing Time in the Crystal City" (Kaukonen) – 6:44

### Side B

* "Ice Age" (Kaukonen) – 5:54
* "Walkin' Blues" (Robert Johnson) – 3:37
* "Death Don't Have No Mercy" (Rev. Gary Davis) – 6:22
* "Too Hot to Handle" (Meje, Kaukonen) – 5:01

## Personnel

* Jorma Kaukonen – acoustic guitar, vocals
# Khao jee pâté

Khao jee pâté (Lao: ເຂົ້າຈີ່ປາເຕ, romanized: khao chi pate, pronounced), is a Lao baguette-based sandwich, similar to Vietnam's bánh mì and Cambodia's num pang. It is a famous street food found throughout Laos. The baguette or French bread was introduced to Laos when Laos was ruled under French Indochina.
The sandwich is made by splitting the baguette lengthways and spread with a thick layer of pork liver pâté, stuffed with pork or Lao sausage, sliced papaya, carrots, shallots or onion, cucumber, cilantro and sometimes Jeow bong or chili sauce. Khao jee paté should not be confused with Khao jee, another popular Lao traditional food, made of steamed sticky rice formed into patties coated with seasoned egg mixture and grilled over an open fire.
# Eagle House (Lonoke, Arkansas)

The Eagle House is a historic house at 217 Ash Street in Lonoke, Arkansas. It is a large two story Bungalow/Craftsman style house, with a cross-gable roof configuration, and an exterior of yellow brick and half-timbered stucco. A long single-story porch extends across the front, supported by brick piers and large curved brackets. The house was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson and built in 1915.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Leszek Pękalski

Leszek Jacek Pękalski, known as The Vampire of Bytów (born 12 February 1966) is a Polish murderer and suspected serial killer. He is believed to have killed at least 17 people between 1984 and 1992. At some stages of the criminal proceedings, he admitted to having killed as many as 80 people; which he later retracted.
He was initially arrested in 1992 for rape, and was sentenced to a two year suspended sentence. Nevertheless, due to problems with the collection of evidence, he was convicted of only one murder. Pękalski is set to be released in December 2017, then transferred to a National Center for the Prevention of Dyssocial Behavior in Gostynin for evaluation. He will be evaluated by psychiatrists every six months and the court will decide whether to detain or release him.
# Sog (river)

Sog (Icelandic pronunciation: ; more commonly Sogið) is a river in Iceland. It runs from the lake Þingvallavatn for 21.9 kilometres (13.6 mi) to its confluence with the river Hvítá, forming the river Ölfusá which then runs for another 25 km into the Atlantic Ocean. Its average discharge is 110 m$^3$/s (3,900 cu ft/s).
There are three hydroelectric power stations on the river: Ljósafossstöð (15 MW), Írafossstöð (48 MW) and Steingrímsstöð (27 MW).
The river runs through two lakes, Úlfljótsvatn and Álftavatn.
It has a healthy stock of arctic char and Atlantic salmon. The size of the char can be anywhere from 0.5 pounds up the 5.0 pounds with an average size of one pound. The most common weight for salmon is 5.0 to 10.0 pounds with a few fish caught each year from 20.0 to 30.0 pounds. There are also brown trout in the River.
64°5′19.45″N 21°0′29.95″W﻿ / ﻿64.0887361°N 21.0083194°W﻿ / 64.0887361; -21.0083194
* This article related to a river in Iceland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2027 World Women's Handball Championship

The 2027 World Women's Handball Championship, the 28th event hosted by the International Handball Federation, will take place in Hungary in 2027. It will be the main qualifying event for the women's handball tournament of the 2028 Summer Olympics.

## Venues

The bid includes the following four host cities/venues:
| Host city | Venue | Capacity |
| Budapest | MVM Dome | 20,022 |
| Debrecen | Főnix Hall | 8,500 |
| Győr | Audi Aréna | 5,500 |
| Tatabánya | Multifunctional Sporthall | 6,000 |

## Qualification

| Competition | Dates | Host | Vacancies | Qualified |
| Host nation | 28 February 2020 | Cairo | 1 | Hungary |
| 2025 World Championship | December 2025 | Germany Netherlands | 1 | |
| 2026 European Championship | 3–20 December 2026 | Czech Republic Poland Romania Slovakia Turkey | 4 + ? | |
| European qualification | | | 4 + ? | |
| 2026 Asian Championship | | | 4 + ? | |
| 2026 South and Central American Championship | | | 3 + ? | |
| 2026 African Championship | | | 4 + ? | |
| 2027 Nor.Ca. Women's Championship | | | 1 + ? | |
| Wild card | 18 October 2018 | Doha | 1 or 2 | United States |
^ 1. To bear in mind the 2028 Summer Olympics, the IHF Council awarded the United States wild cards for the 2025 and 2027 World Championships.
^ 2. If countries from Oceania (Australia or New Zealand) participating in the Asian Championships finish within the top 5, they will qualify for the World Championships. If either finishes sixth or lower, the place would have been transferred to the wild card spot.

## Qualified teams

| Country | Qualified as | Qualification date | Previous appearances in tournament |
| Hungary | Host | 28 February 2020 | 24 (1957, 1962, 1965, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023) |
| United States | Wild card | 18 October 2018 | 6 (1975, 1982, 1986, 1993, 1995, 2025) |
* ↑ Bold indicates champion for that year, Italics indicates host for that year.
# Wright v. Houston Independent School District

Wright v. Houston Independent School District, 486 F.2d 137 (5th Cir. 1973) was an American legal case brought by a parent of a student in the Houston Independent School District in Houston, Texas suing on behalf of her daughter and fellow students to prevent the district from teaching evolution as fact and without reference to alternative theories. The plaintiffs claimed evolutionary theory endorsed a secularist religious view, and argued the school's failure to incorporate the teaching of a particular religious alternative to evolutionary theory as derived from the Bible's creation account held that religious view up to ridicule and contempt. To allow evolution while avoiding creationism was unconstitutional, the suit claimed, because it advanced one particular sectarian view over another. The plaintiffs maintained that the school's evolutionary teaching constituted "the establishment of a sectarian, atheistic religion" and was an interference of their own rights to the free exercise of religion as guaranteed by the Establishment clause in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The case is one of a series of legal battles over the teaching of evolution in American public schools, and the first to be initiated by opponents of such teaching.
The suit was dismissed prior to trial, the presiding judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas finding Wright had "wholly failed to establish the analogy" between the teaching of evolution and an establishment of religion. The Court held:
   Plaintiffs' case depends in large measure upon their demonstrating a connection between "religion," as employed in the first amendment, and Defendants' approach to the subject of evolution. The Court is convinced that the connection is too tenuous a thread on which to base a first amendment complaint.
The judge, Woodrow B. Seals, outlined three findings. He found the Houston school district was not following any policy to promote secularism. Further, he found the free exercise of religion did not include any such right to be shielded from scientific theories which are incompatible with a particular religious belief. And he rejected the plaintiffs' proposal that the school district be court ordered to provide "equal time" in the curriculum for alternative theories, finding such an order would constitute unwarranted intrusion into the district's affairs.
Wright appealed the decision to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. In 1973 the Appeals Court affirmed the lower court decision dismissing the suit. In June 1974 the United States Supreme Court refused to hear the case, and later lawsuits involving restrictions and impositions on evolution in school curricula reaffirmed the Wright decision.
# Torvaianica

Torvaianica or Torvajanica is a frazione of the comune of Pomezia, in the Metropolitan City of Rome, central Italy. Counting some 12,700 inhabitants, it extends for some eight kilometres (5.0 miles) on central Lazio's littoral.

## Overview

According to Vergil's Aeneid, the Trojan hero Aeneas landed here: this event is confirmed by the excavation of the ancient Roman town of Lavinium in the neighbourhood of Torvaianica.
The name derives from a coastal watch tower, Torre del Vajanico, built in 1580 to defend against Barbary pirates attacks. The tower was damaged during World War II and demolished during the 1960s building speculations. The town was founded in the 1940s, after the reclamation of the Pontine Marshes; population at the time was mostly composed of fishermen.
The economy is mostly based on tourism. Torvaianica is home to the Zoomarine amusement park.
A Roman villa has been excavated nearby.
# Two-Dollar Bettor

Two Dollar Bettor is a 1951 American film noir crime film directed by Edward L. Cahn and starring Steve Brodie, Marie Windsor and John Litel.

## Plot

A middle-aged man places a two-dollar bet on a horse at the track and wins. The widower with two teenaged daughters becomes hooked on gambling and within a week he begins cashing in his life savings to pay off his bookie. To make matters worse, he's being grifted for thousands of dollars by a beautiful con woman and her husband. To try to get even, the man begins betting on long shots.

## Cast

* Steve Brodie as Rick Bowers, alias Rick Slate
* Marie Windsor as Mary Slate
* John Litel as John Hewitt
* Barbara Logan as Nancy Hewitt
* Robert Sherwood as Phillip Adams
* Barbara Bestar as Diane 'Dee' Hewitt
* Walter Kingsford as Carleton P. Adams
* Don Shelton as George Irwin
* Kay Lavelle as Grandma Sarah Irwin (as Kay La Lavelle)
* Carl "Alfalfa" Switzer as Chuck Nordillnger (as Carl Switzer)
* Isabel Randolph as Margaret Adams
* Ralph Reed as Teddy Cosgrove Phelps
* Barbara Billingsley as Miss Pierson (as Barbara Billinley)
* Ralph Hodges as Chester Mitchell
* Madelon Baker as Grace Shepard (as Madelon Mitchell)
# Svetoslav Slavchev

Svetoslav Donchev Slavchev (December 18, 1926, Lukovit – November 13, 2016, Sofia) was a popular Bulgarian science fiction and mystery writer, famous also as a journalist. His best known science fiction works include the short novel The Fortress of the Immortal ("Kreposta na bezsmartnite", 1970) and the short story collections A Trail for Vega-Orion ("Sleda kam Vega-Orion", 1979) and A Sword with Rubbies ("Shpaga s rubini", 1988). His most famous crime novels are: Nine, the Number of the Cobra ("Devet, chisloto na kobrata", 1977) and The Name of Death is Centaur ("Smartta se naricha kentavar", 1984). As the second editor of the widely read magazine Cosmos he invented and started publishing the riddle-like stories of the now famous police inspector Strezov. In the last years of his life he concentrated on this genre (resembling crime puzzle or logic puzzle but with a strong literary taste), as well as on this personage and there were two anthologies of his stories about Strezov published respectively in 2002 and 2010. His books are translated into Russian, German, Czech, Polish, Japanese etc. His awards include the prestigious Bulgarian national science fiction prize Graviton (2000) for his whole contribution to the genre. In 2018, an anthology of the best stories with inspector Strezov was published to commemorate the 50th anniversary from the character's creation, this time with the illustrations of the author's friend Alexander Vachkov.
# Rose Ranger

Rose Ranger (born in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, music producer and actress. Now with six albums, Ranger performs both solo and with her band. She has written and recorded with some of Canada's top musicians, toured the world, opened for Keith Urban, and her original songs have been featured in The Young and the Restless, Beautiful People, Strong Medicine, Undressed, Joan of Arcadia, Dawson's Creek, Party of Five, Hallmark's The Story of Us, GAC’s Destined At Christmas, Lifetime's Christmas Angel, Whistler Film Festival, CBC Docs, and feature films including, The Bandit Hound and Deluxe Combo Platter.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details |
| Replies | Released: May 1, 2002 Label: Pacific/Warner Music Format: Compact disc Digital download |
| Bloom | Released: September 1, 2006 Label: Coast Music/Independent Format: Compact disc Digital download |
| Winter Town | Released: November 1, 2009 Label: Coast Music/BMG Chrysalis Format: Compact disc Digital download |
| Fall Into You | Released: September 27, 2011 Label: Pacific/Warner Music Format: Compact disc Digital download |
| Roses | Released: January 6, 2015 Label: Pacific/Warner Music Format: Compact disc Digital download |
| Confessions | Released: June 17, 2022 Label: Coast Music Format: Compact disc Digital download |

### Singles

* Heaven Must Be There
* Watching Me
* Fly
* Nobody's Fool
* Soul Sisters
* Fall Into You
* I'm With You
* Beautifully Broken
* Beautifully Broken (Featuring Kyprios)
* Beautifully Broken (Acoustic Mix)
* Beautiful Baby
* Air
* Gravity
* Confession
* Power
* Love
* Warrior
* Dear Dad

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Sacred Lies | Prophet Wife | Recurring role |
| 2019 | Supernatural | Caitlin | Episode: "Lebanon" |
| 2019 | Arrow | Senior Officer | Episode: "Training Day" |
| 2025 | The Hunting Party | Jessup Mother | Episode: "Clayton Jessup" |
# Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)

Carlo Rezzonico (25 April 1724 – 26 January 1799) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is sometimes referred to as The Younger to distinguish him from his uncle Pope Clement XIII who also bore the name Carlo Rezzonico.

## Biography

Rezzonico was born on 25 April 1724 in Venice, Republic of Venice, son of Aurelio Rezzonico, 3rd Baron of the Holy Roman Empire (Venice, 12 January 1692 - 1759), and wife (1721) Anna Giustiniani (1702? - ?). His four siblings included Quintilia Rezzonico, wife in 1741 of Ludovico Widmann (1719 - 1763), with issue (including Carlo Aurelio Widmann), Cardinal Giovanni Battista Rezzonico and Abbondio Rezzonico.
On 21 March 1773, he was consecrated bishop by Gian Francesco Albani, Cardinal-Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, with Giuseppe Maria Contesini, Titular Archbishop of Athenae, and Orazio Mattei, Titular Archbishop of Colossae, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church (1758–1763), Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church (1763–1799) and Secretary of the Roman Inquisition (1777–1799). He was also bishop of Sabina (1773–1776) and Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina (1776–1799). As Cardinal Camerlengo he participated in the papal conclave, 1769 and papal conclave, 1774-1775.
He belonged to the Zelanti faction and defended the Society of Jesus against the accusations that finally led to the suppression of this order.