OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hatta number

The Hatta number (Ha) was developed by Shirôji Hatta (1895-1973) in 1932, who taught at Tohoku University from 1925 to 1958. It is a dimensionless parameter that compares the rate of reaction in a liquid film to the rate of diffusion through the film. For a second order reaction (r$_A$ = k$_2$C$_B$C$_A$), the maximum rate of reaction assumes that the liquid film is saturated with gas at the interfacial concentration (C$_{A,i}$); thus, the maximum rate of reaction is k$_2$C$_{B,bulk}$C$_{A,i}$δ$_L$.
$Ha^{2}={{k_{2}C_{A,i}C_{B,bulk}\delta _{L}} \over {{\frac {D_{A}}{\delta _{L}}}\ C_{A,i}}}={{k_{2}C_{B,bulk}D_{A}} \over ({\frac {D_{A}}{\delta _{L}}})^{2}}={{k_{2}C_{B,bulk}D_{A}} \over {{k_{L}}^{2}}}$
For a reaction mth order in A and nth order in B:
$Ha={{\sqrt {{\frac {2}{{m}+1}}k_{m,n}{C_{A,i}}^{m-1}C_{B,bulk}^{n}{D}_{A}}} \over {{k}_{L}}}$
For gas-liquid absorption with chemical reactions, a high Hatta number indicates the reaction is much faster than diffusion. In this case, the reaction occurs within a thin film, and the surface area limits the overall rate. Conversely, a Hatta number smaller than unity suggests the reaction is the limiting factor, and the reaction takes place in the bulk fluid, requiring larger volumes.
# Mikhaylovsky Uyezd

Mikhaylovsky Uyezd (Миха́йловский уе́зд) was one of the subdivisions of the Ryazan Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the western part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Mikhaylov.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mikhaylovsky Uyezd had a population of 151,709. Of these, 100.0% spoke Russian as their native language.
# SS Loongana

SS Loongana was a Bass Strait passenger ship, launched by William Denny & Brothers, Dumbarton, on 2 June 1904 and initially owned by Union Steamship Company of New Zealand at a cost of £87,794 for their Melbourne-Launceston route, replacing SS Pateena. In December 1918, a spare propeller shaft fell from its sling through the bottom of the ship during unloading. On 1 January 1922 she and Oonah were transferred to Union's subsidiary, Tasmanian Steamers Pty Ltd. SS Loongana was in service from 1904 to 1935 and was the first ship registered in the southern hemisphere with steam turbine propulsion; three Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Co, Newcastle, 500-horsepower (370 kW) steam turbines, driving three screws at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) (service); 19.75 knots (36.58 km/h; 22.73 mph) (trials), with 246 first class, 136 second class, a cargo capacity of 661 cubic metres (23,350 cu ft) and a crew of 98. It has also been claimed that she was the first ocean-going turbine steamer in the world, as she left on her maiden voyage to Melbourne on 31 August 1904. Another contender for the title, RMS Victorian, was only launched the week before. During the 1912 North Mount Lyell Disaster she crossed the strait in 12 hours and 46 minutes at 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph), carrying rescue gear from Victorian mines. She was replaced by SS Taroona in March 1935 and laid up until sold for scrap to Tanaka Kabusiki Kaisya, Osaka. She was towed there by Kanna (sold to Sakamoto Shoji KK, Osaka in September 1936) in November 1936.
Loongana is an Aboriginal word meaning 'to be swift', or 'to fly'.
# Stafford GP

The Stafford GP is a criterium cycle race held in the town of Stafford owned and organised by Leadout Cycling Ltd under the technical regulations of British Cycling. Since 2010 it has been part of British Cycling’s Elite Circuit Race Series.

## History

The origins of today’s Stafford GP go back to the Stafford Town Centre Races held in the 1980s. Like today, criteriums were an important part of professional cycling. Whilst not part of the televised Kelloggs, the races attracted a star-studded field and huge crowds. Five editions were held during the 1980s.
The first edition of the race was won by Roger Willett from Finchfield, who later rode for the Great Britain senior team.
The undisputed king of the Stafford Town Centre Races was Steve Joughin. As a local rider who settled in Stoke-on-Trent at the start of his professional career and riding for local sponsors Moducel. Joughin was undefeated in the 3 editions of the race in which he competed.
The last Stafford Town Centre race took place in 1987 and was won by Mark Walsham.

## Today

A criterium race was revived in Stafford in 2010 by Leadout Cycling Ltd. The Stafford GP has been part of the British Cycling Elite Circuit Race Series, a series of races held usually in mid week across towns in England. Since its reincarnation there have been 8 editions of the race. The 2010 race was won by Olympic champion Ed Clancy. The 2011 edition was won by Australian Dean Windsor. The 2012 saw Graham Briggs take the victory - one of his 5 victories on the way to the 2012 Elite Circuit Race Series title. In 2013 the race became part of the Staffordshire Cycling Festival. The last time the race took place in Stafford was 2018.

### 2018

* Rory Townsend Canyon Eisberg
* Charles Page Canyon Eisberg
* Andrew Tennant Canyon Eisberg

### 2017

Not held

### 2016

* Albert Torres (Raleigh GAC)
* Felix English (Madison Genesis)
* Sebastian Mora Vedri (Raleigh GAC)

### 2015

* Jonathan Mould One Pro Cycling
* Adam Blythe Orica Greenedge
* Morgan Kneisky Raleigh GAC

### 2014

* Luke Grivell-Mellor (GBR) Rapha Condor JLT 00:53:57
* Edward Clancy MBE (GBR) Rapha Condor JLT 00:00:01
* Chris Opie Rapha (GBR) Condor JLT 00:00:17

### 2013

* Tom Scully (NZL) Team Raleigh
* Graham Briggs (GBR) Team Raleigh
* George Atkins (GBR) 100%ME

### 2012

* Graham Briggs (GBR) Team Raleigh-GAC
* Rico Rogers (NZL) Node4-Giordana
* Matt Cronshaw (GBR) Node4-Giordana

### 2011

* Dean Windsor (AUS) Rapha Condor - Sharp
* Dean Downing (GBR) Rapha Condor - Sharp
* Simon Gaywood (GBR) Corley Cycles

### 2010

* Ed Clancy (GBR) Motorpoint
* Ian Wilkinson (GBR) Endura
* Dean Downing (GBR) Rapha Condor - Sharp
# Francis Emeka

Oguwike Emeka (born 24 November 1990) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Early years

Emeka started his career at Aonike Academy at the age of five and transferred to Vietnamese club Nam Định F.C. in 2012. He then played for Đồng Tháp F.C. and Ho Chi Minh FC, for one season each. He moved to Lao club Eastern Star FC for one season and transferred to NUOL, scoring 23 goals.

### Yangon United

Emeka signed for Yangon united in December 2016. He played his first match for the club on 15 January 2017 against Magwe and scored a brace.
# Douglas Merrill

Douglas Clark Merrill (born 1970) is an American technologist and fintech entrepreneur. He grew up in Arkansas and graduated from the University of Tulsa, majoring in social and political organization. Merrill attended Princeton University, where he received master's and doctoral degrees in cognitive science.

## Career

Merrill is a Partner at McKinsey & Company, based in Los Angeles. Previously, Merrill was the CEO and founder of Zest AI (formerly Zest Finance) until 2019, a Los Angeles-based financial services technology company that uses machine learning and data science to help companies make more accurate credit decisions. The company announced a $19 million round of Series A funding in July 2011, and a $28 million round of Series B funding in January 2012. The company was one of Forbes’ Names You Need to Know in 2011 and a member of the Forbes Fintech 50 in 2015 and 2016.
Previously, Merrill was CIO at Google from 2003-2008, and served as president of EMI Music's digital unit from 2008-2009. In March 2010, Merrill published the book, Getting Organized in the Google Era: How to Get Stuff Out of Your Head, Find It When You Need It, and Get It Done Right. Merrill is also a former researcher with the RAND Corporation and is listed among the organization's participants.
Merrill has contributed to business publications including Fast Company and Forbes, where he writes on innovation and culture, and how the two coincide. He also speaks regularly on innovation, reforming the U.S. financial system, and how credit providers can harness technological advances to change the way creditworthiness and risk are determined.
His academic publications include articles in The Journal of the Learning Sciences, Cognition and Instruction, Reliable Distributed Systems, and a paper in the book series Lecture Notes in Computer Science. He sat on the board of The Filter, a company developing recommendation filters for search engines. He holds patents in machine learning, machine learning in credit underwriting, and machine learning model fairness.
# Steven Zelin

Steven Zelin, also known as "The Singing CPA", is an independent singer/songwriter in New York City with a day job of a Certified Public Accountant. His music style spans humor, folk, and children's music.
Zelin was a 2006 winner of the iParenting Media Award for Best Audio Product for his CD Magical Boxes. He was featured in the NY Daily News "The Trusted Professional,", and "Wall Street Journal.".
# Stewartia malacodendron

Stewartia malacodendron, the silky camellia, silky stewartia or Virginia stewartia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Theaceae. It grows slowly into a large deciduous shrub or small tree, typically 3–4.5 m (10–15 ft) tall, but sometimes as tall as 9 m (30 ft). It is native to the southeastern United States.
The Latin specific epithet malacodendron literally means "soft tree". Its common name "silky camellia" alludes to the appearance and texture of the flowers, which resemble those of the related camellias.

## Description
### Branches and leaves

Stewartia malacodendron is an understory woodland species with rich brown bark. The young stems are hairy. The branches tend to grow with a horizontal orientation from the main stem with the foliage produced on shorter stems branching off these horizontally oriented branches. The alternately arranged, dark green, simple leaves are 50 to 100 mm (2.0 to 3.9 in) long with finely toothed margins covered with fine hairs on the undersides, especially on the veins. The leaves are ovate to elliptical in shape with sharp pointed tips.

### Buds and flowers

The buds are covered by two floral bracts with silvery hairs. The flowers are 60–90 mm (2.4–3.5 in) wide, showy, with five white petals. The stamens have purple filaments and blue anthers that fill the middle of flat, cup shaped corollas. The flowers are born singly from the leaf axils on short stalks with two floral bracts (2–4 mm long) that remain after flowering. The flowers have five green sepals, 8–11 mm long and 5–9 mm wide. Stewartia malacodendron blooms in July and August in the northern part of its range and in April in the southern part of its range.

### Seeds

Rounded, woody seed capsules are produced after flowering, each capsule with 4-5 chambers, and if fertilized, each chamber has 2-4 seeds. The shiny, wingless seeds are full, ovoid in shape and purplish to reddish-brown in color; each seed is 5–7 mm long and 4–6 mm wide.

## Range and habitat

Stewartia malacodendron is native to Texas, where it is rare, being found in a small area along Little Cow Creek near Burkeville, growing at the sides of streams, ravines and wooded bluffs in well draining soils. It is also found in scattered locations in the states of Arkansas, Georgia, Florida (panhandle region), Louisiana and southern Alabama and as far north as Virginia. This tree species is listed as endangered in the US states of Arkansas and Florida.

## Cultivation

Plants have a slow growth rate, are difficult to transplant and are a challenge to propagate. They grow best in partial shade in well draining soils.
Stewartia malacodendron has been cultivated in the United States since 1752. It is also grown in parks and gardens elsewhere in the temperate regions of the world, and in the UK has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Church, Philadelphia

St. Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Church, Philadelphia, is located in Philadelphia at 4521 Longshore Ave. It serves the Ukrainian speaking population in the area.

## History

The parish was founded in 1914 to serve those of the Ukrainian language in Northeast Philadelphia. Initially services were held in St. John Cantius Church in Bridesburg and in the homes of various parishioners. The first pastor was Rev. Volodymyr Petriwsky who served from 1915 to 1924. He was responsible for various innovations, such as having English taught, creating evening courses, and teaching the illiterate. In 1916 a Methodist house of prayer was purchased, along with its rectory, for the sum of $15,000.

## Services

* Liturgy services are held at 5 p.m. in English on Saturday evenings and on Sundays at 10:00 a.m. in the Ukrainian language.
* Confessions are held on Saturday at 4:30 p.m. and on Sunday at 9:30 a.m.
* Baptisms, funerals, matrimony - by previous arrangements only.

## Special events

Current and past events include:
* Pasichnyk
* St Josaphat annual Praznyk
* St Josaphat Ukrainian Catholic Parish annual Christmas Bazaar
* Перша Свята Сповідь та Урочисте Святе Причастя в парафії свмч
* Parish Easter dinner (Sviachene)
* St Josaphat's Easter Food Blessing
* Celebration of the Sacrament of the First Penance and the Solemn Holy Communion

## Contact information

Father Ihor Bloshchynskyy
4521 Longshore Ave.
Philadelphia PA 19135
Tel: 215-332-8488
Fax: 215-332-0315
School: 215-332-8008
# Adamjee Government Science College

Adamjee Government Science College (AGSC) (Urdu: دانش کدہَ آدم جی برائے سائنس) is an educational institution in Karachi, Pakistan.
The college is frequently rated as one of the best public college, and only the students securing high grades in matriculation are eligible for admission.

## History

It was established in 1961, by All Pakistan Memon Educational and Welfare Society through the financial help and efforts of late Sir Adamjee Haji Dawood and Mr. Abdul Ghani Dada Bhai Junani.
The inauguration ceremony was performed by the then President of Pakistan, Field Marshal General Ayub Khan, on 30 July 1961.
The college commenced with 100 students in class XI and every year a new class was added and up to 1965, it became a full-fledged degree science college, with more than two hundred students at Intermediate level and forty five students at degree level.
The college was nationalized on 1 September 1972. At that time there were 400 students in Intermediate and 100 students in Degree Classes. Since then, the enrollment has grown steadily, and at present there are over Thirteen Hundred Students in Intermediate and One Hundred in Degree classes. In fact the number of students has tripled since nationalization without much corresponding increase in physical facilities and number of academic and non-academic staff.

## Principals

* A.L. Shaikh (30 April 1961 to 31 August 1972).
* Mastoor M.Tahir (1 September 1972 to 6 December 1986).
* Muhammad Amanullah ( 7 December 1986 to 8 October 1991).
* S.Iftikhar Ahmed (9 October 1991 to 10 March 1993).
* M. Faheemuddin (11 March 1993 to 11 February 1998).
* Muhammad Saeed Siddiqui (12 February 1998 to 15 October 1999).
* M.Sharif Memon (1 October 1999 to 2 December 1999).
* M.Saeed Siddiqui (3 December 1999 to 31 December 1999).
* Mumtaz Ali Abbasi (1 January 2000 to 22 March 2000).
* M.Jawaid Siddiqui (23 March 2000 to 18 September 2002).
* Syed Sadruddin Hussain (19 March 2002 to 18 March 2003).
* Salahuddin Jamali (19 March 2003 to 6 April 2004).
* S.Sadruddin Hussain (7 April 2004 to 25 April 2005).
* Kafeel Alam Siddiqui (26 April 2005 to 31 October 2005).
* Rafiq Ahmed Siddiqui (1 November 2005 to 24 April 2007).
* Nasir Ansar (25 April 2007 to 15 March 2010).
* Tariq Habib (16 March 2010 to 9 March 2011).
* Zafar Saeed Shaikh (10 March 2011 to 15 April 2011).
* A.B.Awan (15 April 2011 to 2013)
* Naseem Haider (10 August 2014 to 1 June 2017)
* Nasir Iqbal (2 June 2017 – 7 August 2017)
* Moazzam Haider (8 August 2017 – 2019)
* Mohsin Sheikh (2019 - 2021)
* Mushtaq Ahmed Maher (2021-2022)
* Hafiz Abdul Bari Indhar (2022-2023)
* Rumina Akhtar (late) (2023 - 2024)

## Location

The college is located in Jamshed Town in the Garden East area near Gurumandir Roundabout, off Business Recorder Road on Shahani Street, Karachi.
# Stuttering (Loick Essien song)

"Stuttering" is a song by R&B singer Loick Essien. The song features vocals from hip hop group, N-Dubz. The track was the third single released from his upcoming debut studio album, Identity, after it was scrapped. It was released on 4 February 2011 via Sony Music Entertainment. The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 36, making it his first Top 40 single. A music video was made for the single. It was uploaded to YouTube on 6 January 2011. Essien and two members of N-Dubz, Dappy and Fazer, appear in the video. The song has also been sung by R&B artists Mario and Range.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 36 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 34 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| United Kingdom | 4 February 2011 | Digital download | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Playa Caribe

Playa Caribe is a beach situated a few minutes north of Juan Griego, at a small bay on the west coast of Isla Margarita. It is a fairly popular beach nearly a mile long (1200 m) with several restaurants and foodstands. Playa Caribe is an exposed beach break with moderate waves.
# Surface piercing

Surface piercings are piercings that are found on flat parts of the body, giving a double-pierced look that sits flat against the skin. A surface bar follows the plane of skin, while a standard piercing is pierced through the plane. Standard piercings have an entrance hole with an exit hole that is usually directly behind the entrance hole, whereas with a surface piercing the entrance and exit holes are next to each other on the skin surface.

## Types

Some examples of surface piercings:
* Corset piercing: a series of bilaterally symmetrical piercings, normally done on the back, intended to be laced like a corset.
* Christina piercing: located at the mons pubis.
* Madison piercing: a horizontal piercing located just above the collarbone, at the base of the neck.
* Nape piercing: located on the back of the neck.
* Neck piercing: located on the side of the neck. It is also called "Vampire Bites".
* Hip piercing: located on or beside the hips (on the pelvis near the hips bones).
* Wrist piercing: located on or near the wrist, generally on the upper side.
* Anti-eyebrow: located under or beside the eye.
* Bridge piercing: located horizontally at the bridge of the nose.
* Pubic piercing: located in the area/ pubic bone for both men and women.
* Belly button piercing: located around or through a part of the navel
* Eyebrow piercing: this goes through the eyebrow or through the skin around the eyebrow.

## Rejection and migration

Surface piercings can be difficult to heal. They are the most likely to be rejected as they only break through small amounts of skin. This leaves less skin to keep the piercing secure. The body will push it to the surface of the skin causing it to "grow out". Proper placement and jewelry selection by an experienced body piercer can help alleviate this problem. A healed surface piercing can last from a few months to a lifetime.
# Sasikarn Tongchan

Sasikarn Tongchan (born 19 September 2003) is a Thai taekwondo practitioner. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Asian Taekwondo Championships in the -62kg category.

## Career

She won a silver medal at the 2021 SEA Games in Hanoi, Vietnam in a May 2022. In June 2022, she won a bronze medal in the 62kg category at the 2022 Asian Taekwondo Championships in Chuncheon, South Korea.
She won gold in Cambodia at the Taekwondo at the 2023 SEA Games in the 62kg division in May 2023. In August 2023, she won gold in the 62kg at the delayed 2021 Summer World University Games in Chengdu.
In February 2024, she won the Turkish Open in Antalya. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Asian Taekwondo Championships in Vietnam, in the -62kg category. She entered the 2024 Asian Taekwondo Olympic Qualification Tournament and earned a place at the upcoming Olympics. She was subsequently selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Surachai Jirasirichote

Surachai Jirasirichote (Thai สุรชัย จิระศิริโชติ) is a Thai football coach and former football player. He is the head coach of Thai League 3 club Udon United. He is a defender who scored 2 goals for the Thailand national team.
He has made several appearances for Thailand in FIFA World Cup qualifying matches.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | November 6, 2000 | Chiang Mai, Thailand | Myanmar | 3-1 | Won | 2000 Tiger Cup |
| 2. | May 28, 2001 | Bangkok, Thailand | Pakistan | 6-0 | Won | 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification |

## Managerial statistics

    As of matches played 27 April 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Chiangmai United | 4 February 2022 | 6 June 2022 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 025.00 |
| Chiangmai United | 28 June 2023 | Present | 39 | 14 | 15 | 10 | 035.90 |
| Total | Total | Total | 51 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 033.33 |
# Tomotaka Endo

Tomotaka Endo (遠藤共峻, Endō Tomotaka, born 28 January 1995) is a Japanese professional squash player. He reached a career high ranking of 80 in the world during September 2020. and number 1 in Japan. The world ranking was the highest ever for the Japan men's squash history.

## Career

Endo won the 2018 Queensland Open, becoming the first Japanese player ever to win a professional PSA Tour tournament.
In 2024, Endo won his 3rd PSA title after securing victory in the Philippine Challenger Classic during the 2024–25 PSA Squash Tour.
# Tamazuj

The Third Front, known as Tamazuj, is a claimed rebel group based in the Darfur and Kordofan regions of Sudan.

## Name

The word tamazuj has been translated from a South Sudanese Arabic word meaning "blend" (Arabic: تمازج, romanized: tamāzuj).

## History

Apparently formed during the leadup to the Juba Peace Agreement for the purpose of signing the agreement as a rebel group, the Third Front/Tamazuj was widely accused of being inserted into the process by the government of Sudan as a false rebel group. It claimed to be a former part of the SPLM-N rebel group, but this was denied by both major factions of that group. A UN investigation found that the Third Front / Tamazuj was possibly led by Arab militiamen who had served under Riek Machar in both the Second Sudanese Civil War (as part of the SPLA) and the South Sudanese Civil War (as part of the SPLA-IO), having spent the time between those two wars as part of the Popular Defence Forces (PDF), a paramilitary group under the government of Sudan. They were said to have been allowed to join the peace process at Machar's urging.
Tamazuj was one of the signatories to the Juba Peace Agreement signed in October 2020, after which it grew quickly in strength and power, recruiting new fighters from Darfur and opening offices across Sudan. In 2021, they won two seats in the legislative council, including the head of a parliamentary committee and a commission.
On August 17, 2023, Tamazuj declared its formal alliance with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in the ongoing conflict against the Sudanese Armed Forces. On March 12, 2023, Tamazuj stormed a police station in Khartoum, believing the security forces there assaulted one of their leaders. According to Tamazuj, a group of police officers severely beat the general and broke his leg. In retaliation, the group surrounded the station using one armed and eight small vehicles while firing air guns. According to the Sudan Tribune, Tamazuj has more than agreed troops in Khartoum. The incident is part of a wave of similar occurrences in the capital.