OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oregon Route 70

Oregon Route 70 is an Oregon state highway that runs between the towns of Dairy, and Bonanza in south-central Oregon The highway is known as the Dairy-Bonanza Highway No. 23 (see Oregon highways and routes) and is signed east-to-west.

## Route description

Oregon Route 70 begins (at its western terminus) at an intersection with Oregon Route 140 in the town of Dairy. It heads east-southeast for seven miles (11 km), ending in the city of Bonanza.

## History

The Dairy-Bonanza Highway was established in 1917. When the Oregon route numbering system was introduced in 1932, the highway was assigned the number OR 70. There have been no major changes to the highway since its establishment.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Klamath County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Dairy | 0.00 | 0.00 | OR 140 – Beatty, Lakeview, Olene, Klamath Falls |
| Bonanza | 6.47 | 10.41 | Harpold Avenue to Poe Valley Road |
| Bonanza | 6.87 | 11.06 | Langell Valley Road – Lorella |
| Bonanza | 6.97 | 11.22 | Central Street, Market Street – Beatty, Lakeview |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Oregon Route 74

Oregon Route 74 is an Oregon, U.S. state highway running from Interstate 84 in Gilliam County to U.S. Route 395 in Umatilla County. OR 74 is known as the Heppner Highway No. 52 (see Oregon highways and routes). It is 83.05 miles (133.66 km) long and runs east–west.
Part of OR 74 is included in the Blue Mountain Scenic Byway.

## Route description

OR 74 begins at an intersection with I-84 approximately 11 miles (18 km) east of Arlington at Heppner Junction. It heads southeast through Ione to Lexington. At Lexington, OR 74 overlaps OR 207 and continues southeast to Heppner. The concurrency ends at Heppner, and OR 74 continues east to Nye, ending at an intersection with US 395.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Gilliam | ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-84 / US 30 – Pendleton, Arlington | Interchange |
| Morrow | Lexington | 36.42 | 58.61 | OR 207 north – Boardman, Hermiston, Pendleton | Western end of OR 207 overlap |
| Morrow | Heppner | 45.86 | 73.80 | OR 206 / OR 207 south – Condon, Spray | Eastern end of OR 207 overlap |
| Umatilla | Nye | 85.09 | 136.94 | US 395 – Pilot Rock, Pendleton, Ukiah, John Day | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Jacob Thurmann Ihlen

Jacob Thurmann Ihlen (17 May 1833 – 10 October 1903) was a Norwegian barrister and politician for the Conservative Party.

## Personal life

He was born in Holmestrand as the son of ship-owner Nils Ihlen (1793–1865) and Barbara Wincentz Thurmann (1800–1879). He was a brother of Niels Ihlen and Wincentz Thurmann Ihlen, an uncle of Christian and Nils Claus Ihlen, and a granduncle of Nils, Joakim and Alf Ihlen.
He married Belgian citizen Ambroisine Pauline Rouquet in February 1868 in Our Saviour's Church, and the couple had five children. One daughter, Celina, married landowner and politician Christian Pierre Mathiesen, and was the mother of Haaken C. Mathiesen, Jr. Another daughter, Barbara, married barrister Arthur Knagenhjelm. Another daughter, Marie, married bishop Jens Gran Gleditsch. Their son Jacob Ihlen was an attorney and captain, and owned the property Parkveien 37 for some time.

## Career

He finished his secondary education in 1851 and took the cand.jur. degree in 1855. After working three years as a trainee in a trading company, he was an attorney in Christiania from 1859, and a barrister with access to working with Supreme Court cases from 1863. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1883, and re-elected in 1886, representing the urban constituency of Kristiania, Hønefoss og Kongsvinger. He was a member of Kristiania city council from 1872.
He was a co-founder of Forsikringsselskapet Norden together with Carl Ferdinand Gjerdrum, and chairman of the board from 1867 to 1903. From 1871 to 1903 he chaired Forsikringsselskapet Poseidon. He was also a deputy board member of Hypothekbanken from 1888.
He was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1894. He was also a Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of the Polar Star. He died in 1903 in Kristiania. His son-in-law Christian Pierre later became chairman of Forsikringsselskapet Norden.
# Princess Yicheng

Princess Yicheng was a Chinese princess of the Sui dynasty and a khatun of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate. She spent at least 30 years of her life among the Turks.

## Family

She was an extended family member of Sui Dynasty. Her father was named Yang Xie (杨谐) and her brother was Yang Shanjing (杨善经).

## Life as khatun
### With Yami Qaghan

After the death of Princess Anyi (安义公主) in 599, she was created a princess by Emperor Wen of Sui and was wedded to Yami Qaghan under the heqin system.

### With Shibi Qaghan

She was inherited by her step-son Shibi Qaghan in 609, in a levirate marriage. She had much influence on the khagan, to the point of changing his orders. In the fall of 615, when Emperor Yang of Sui was visiting Yanmen Commandery on the northern frontier, the khagan launched a surprise attack on the area, overrunning most of its Chinese settlements. Warned by the khagan's wife Princess Yicheng — a member of the imperial family who had been well treated by Empress Xiao during an earlier visit — the emperor, empress, and their entourage escaped to the commandery seat at present-day Daixian. The Turks besieged them there on September 11. Resources within the seat were little, and the emperor was reported to cry out of fear seeing Yuwen suggested Emperor Yang select a few thousand elite cavalry soldiers to attempt a break out, but Su Wei and Fan Zigai (樊子蓋) persuaded Emperor Yang not to attempt this. Emperor Yang put Xiao Yu and Pei Ju in charge of planning the military counteroffensive, but was only able to get the siege lifted after he followed the advice of the empress's brother Xiao Yu and sent messengers to Princess Yicheng, who was directing military affairs at the Turkic capital in her husband's absence. She falsely informed Shibi Khagan that the Turks were under attack from the north, and so the khagan lifted the siege.

### With Chuluo Qaghan

She was inherited by Chuluo Qaghan in 619, another step-son from her first marriage. Yicheng greeted Empress Xiao and Yang Zhengdao, a posthumous son of Yang Jian who was created as puppet King of Sui (隋國王) by Chuluo. This marriage was brief. After Chuluo's death in June, she refused to marry Ashina Momo (阿史那摸末, 607 - 649, was titled Yushe shad (郁射設) and eventually married to someone of imperial Li (李) clan), claiming he was weak. Instead, she was married to Ashina Duobi, who was created Illig Qaghan.

### With Illig Qaghan

After refusing Yushe Shad, she finally wed to Illig Qaghan in 620, yet another step-son. She was killed in confusion when Tang general Li Jing attacked the khagan's encampment with Li Shiji in March 630, during the Battle of Yinshan.

## In popular media

* She was portrayed by Li Xia (李霞) in the 1993 Taiwanese costume drama Tang Taizong — Li Shimin (唐太宗李世民).
* Princess Yicheng is a character in Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh's Göytürklar (Gokturks) play.
* In the Chinese drama The Long Ballad (长歌行), she is an antagonist.
# Madelyn Ehlers

Madelyn Ehlers (17 February 1966 – 29 December 2020) was a Paralympic athletics competitor with an intellectual disability. She won two silver medals at the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with Mental Handicap held in Madrid, Spain.
She was born on 17 February 1966) in Brisbane, Queensland. She was born with brain damage and didn't speak until she was six. She became interested in athletics when working at a Red Cross sheltered workshop. The Endeavour Foundation assisted her in her athletics career.
At the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with Mental Handicap in Madrid, Spain, she won silver medals in the Women's Shot Put and Women's Discus. She did not compete at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympics due her events not being on the program. Competing at the 1998 IPC Athletics World Championships, she finished fourth in the Women's Shot Put. At the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, she finished sixth in the Women's Javelin F20 and seventh in the Women's Shot Put F20.
After her retirement from athletics, she took up coaching and ten pin bowling. In 2009, she was working at Wesley Mission Work Solutions.
Madelyn died in the same year as her father (2020) after a brief but ravaging battle with cancer.
In 1993, she was awarded the Brisbane Lord Mayor Australia Day Award.
# Julianne Adams

Julianne Adams (born 11 July 1966) is an Australian wheelchair basketball player.

## Personal

Adams was born in Perth on 11 July 1966. As a child, Adams thought that she could perhaps be an Olympic gymnast. From the age of five to seventeen, Adams was involved with competitive gymnastics. During this period, she would often train for over thirty hours a week. While attending university, she worked in gymnastics as a designer of routines for other gymnasts, which could be video taped and compared against national standards. It was while practising routines she had done before that she injured herself falling on her neck, and severed her spinal cord after landing on her back. While she was in the hospital following her accident, she was approached by a wheelchair basketball player. The sport administrator knew of her background in competitive athletics and recruited her to play wheelchair basketball. She was not initially interested in participating in the sport, but her physiotherapy program required her to play. After playing the sport for the first time, she fell in love with it and decided to pursue it on a more competitive level.

## Competitive career
### Wheelchair basketball national team

Adams competed in the Australian women's national wheelchair basketball team's first international tournament, which took place in Saint-Étienne, France in 1990, and Australia finished in sixth place. She participated in the training camp for the women's team in preparation for the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics but did not make the final selection. This disillusioned her and she did not compete in the sport for several years. She was selected for the 1996 Atlanta Games squad and moved from Western Australia to Melbourne to be on the national team. Between 1996 and 2000, the government increased funding for Australian Paralympic athletes. Before this period, Adams and other Paralympians were largely paying their own way to compete, such as the case with Adams paying her own way to compete in France. Getting compensation from government funding of sport organisations meant that she could spend more time working on improving her sporting performance. In the eight months before the 2000 Summer Paralympics, she could be an athlete full-time. She was part of the national squad that beat Canada in a June 2000 tournament. The victory against the Canadians was the first time Canada had lost a game in a tournament in ten years. She was part of the silver medal-winning Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

### Women’s National Wheelchair Basketball League

She was named as one of the Women's National Wheelchair Basketball League's All Star Five in 2001, 2002 and 2003 as a member of the Victorian Wheelies. In 2008, she was competing for the Western Stars.

## Recognition

In 2000, she was given a special medallion by Victoria's Premier Steve Bracks and Community Services Minister Christine Campbell in recognition for her performance at the 2000 Paralympics. She appeared in the 2000 documentary Screamin' wheelies.
# Survivor (Survivor album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Survivor is the first album by the American rock band Survivor, recorded and released in 1979. It is the band's only album with its original drummer, Gary Smith, and bass guitarist, Dennis Keith Johnson. The recording sessions, overseen by the A&R executive John Kalodner, were not without difficulties. First, Ron Nevison replaced Barry Mraz as producer, and then the project had to be taken to Bruce Fairbairn in Vancouver to achieve a mix that was to Kalodner's satisfaction. The album took eight months to finally be released.
The album just entered the charts, reaching #169 on the Billboard Hot 100 in spring 1980, but the opening track, "Somewhere In America", was a regional hit in the Chicago area, peaking at #70 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "Youngblood", with its dramatic guitar introduction, proved to be something of a blueprint for the band's smash hit two years later, "Eye of the Tiger".
An additional song recorded for the album, "Rockin' into the Night", was rejected by Nevison as "too Southern". It was given to .38 Special who turned the song into a hit. The original Survivor recording became available in 2004 on the compilation Ultimate Survivor.
The single "Rebel Girl" was recorded about a year after the album sessions, though the Japanese release of the album on CD includes it as song number six. The 2010 reissue on Rock Candy Records adds the song as a bonus track.
The model on the cover of the album is the actress Kim Basinger, according to the band's founding member Jim Peterik.

## Personnel
### Survivor

* Dave Bickler – lead vocals, keyboards
* Jim Peterik – guitar, vocals, lead vocals (6)
* Frankie Sullivan – lead guitar
* Dennis Keith Johnson – bass guitar, Moog bass pedals
* Gary Smith – drums, percussion

## Production

* Ron Nevison – producer
* Barry Mraz – producer
* Bruce Fairbairn – recording engineer, mix assistant
* Jim Peterik – recording engineer, mix assistant
* Mike Clink – assistant engineer
* Bob Rock – mixing
* Mike Salisbury – art direction, album design
* Mark Feldman – cover photography

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 169 |
# Dripstick

A dripstick is a thin hollow tube installed vertically in the bottoms of fuel tanks of many large aircraft, used to check fuel levels. To read a dripstick, it is withdrawn from the lower surface of the wing. When the top of the dripstick is withdrawn below the level of the fuel, fuel enters it and drips through a hole in the cap. Graduations on it indicate the level of fuel in the tank.
Newer aircraft use a floatstick.
# Beate Roessler

Beate Roessler (born 1958 in Heidelberg) is a German philosopher and researcher who is a Professor of Ethics at the University of Amsterdam.

## Biography

Roessler studied philosophy in several German and English cities, among them London, Oxford, and Berlin. Her Ph.D. was completed in 1988 at the Free University of Berlin. Roessler’s habilitation developed a theory of the value of privacy, and was finalized in 2001 at the University of Bremen.
Roessler was the Socrates Professor of the Foundations of Humanism at Leiden University between 2003 and 2010. Roessler has held various shorter-term research and teaching positions; she was a fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study in 2003 and 2004. Roessler was a visiting scholar at Macquarie University, Sydney, the Law School at the University of Melbourne, and at New York University. In 2023, she will be teaching as a Bok Fellow at the Law School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Beate Roessler is a founding member of the Amsterdam Platform for Privacy Research and Platform for the Ethics and Politics of Technology. Roessler is a co-editor of the European Journal of Philosophy and the Privacy Studies Journal. She is part of the project Political Microtargeting: Safeguarding Public Values and the consortium of the gravitation program Public Values in the Algorithmic Society. Roessler's board memberships also include the editorial board of the book series Essex Studies in Contemporary Critical Theory (Rowman and Littlefield) and the International Advisory Board of the Institute for Social Research, Frankfurt/Germany.
Roessler is a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, a member of the Academia Europaea and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
# Vrachnaiika

Vrachnaiika (Greek: Βραχνέικα or Βραχναίικα, Greek pronunciation:) is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Patras, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 32.111 km$^2$. It is suburb of a Patras, about 11 km southwest of the city centre, on the Gulf of Patras coast. The community has a disused rail station on the line from Patras to Pyrgos. The Greek National Road 9 (Patras - Pyrgos) passes south of the centre.

## Population history

| Year | Municipal district | Municipality |
| 1981 | 2,167 | - |
| 1991 | 2,259 | 4,274 |
| 2001 | 2,828 | 5,049 |
| 2011 | 2,664 | 4,627 |
| 2021 | 2,908 | 4,834 |

## Subdivisions

The municipal unit Vrachnaiika is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):
* Kaminia
* Monodendri
* Theriano
* Tsoukalaiika
* Vrachnaiika (Vrachnaiika, Dresthena, Moiraiika)
# Ashina Huseluo

Ashina Huseluo (693–704) also known by his real name Böri, as was a puppet khagan installed by Wu Zetian of the Wu Zhou dynasty.

## Life

Ashina Huseluo was the son of Ashina Buzhen who died in 667. His real name was Böri and his title was shad, hence Böri-shad (歩利設). As a youth he saw Tang influence decline in favor of Tibetan Empire in Central Asia, thus he couldn't rule his ancestral lands and tribes. However, in 685 Wu Zetian made him Jiwangjue Khagan and Mengchi Protector-General in order to strengthen the rule in west. Later he was appointed Xingxiwang Khagan (Chinese: 興昔亡可汗; lit. 'The khagan who makes fallen to rise again') .
In 690, he was made Jiezhong Shizhu Khagan (Chinese: 竭忠事主可汗; lit. 'Khagan who devoted his loyalty to his emperor') for his valiant fights against the Tibetan Empire and the Second Turkic Khaganate. Reportedly he was harsh and ruthless towards his subjects.
After Ashina Tuizi's rebellion he was sent again to Suiye in 700, as the Commander-in-Chief of the Expeditionary Pingxi Force (平西軍大総管). However, after the rise of Wuzhile (chief of Turgesh), he did not dare to come back to the Western Region again.
He died in 704, in Changan and was succeeded by Ashina Huaidao.

## Source

* Old Book of Tang / Volume 194
* This Chinese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sally Merchant

Maria Margharita "Sally" Merchant (October 1, 1919 – April 1, 2007) was a Saskatchewan television personality and political figure. She was the only Liberal MLA elected to represent Saskatoon in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1964 to 1967. She did not seek re-election in 1967.

## Life and career

She was born Maria Margharita Smith in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, the daughter of Vincent Smith, a Saskatchewan judge and former MLA for Yorkton. She received a B.A. from Dalhousie University and a B.Ed. from the University of Saskatchewan. In 1941, she married Captain Evatt Francis Anthony Merchant; he was killed in action during World War II. Her husband's brother was Robert Thomas Peter Merchant (1917–2011), a prominent Halifax businessman.
She joined CFQC-TV (later CTV) in Saskatoon in 1955 and went on to host a television interview show known as Sally Time. From 1964 to 1967, she served as a Liberal MLA in the Saskatchewan legislature. In 1967, she was named to the Canadian delegation to the United Nations. She served in the federal Department of Consumer and Corporate Affairs from 1969 to 1983, and with the CRTC from 1983 to 1988. She lectured at the University of Alberta, the University of Manitoba and the University of Saskatchewan. She died in Saskatoon in April 2007.

## Children

Her son Anthony "Tony" Merchant is a fifth generation lawyer and served from 1975 to 1978 as a Liberal MLA in the Saskatchewan legislature. His wife, Pana Merchant, was a Liberal Senator for Saskatchewan from 2002 to 2017 under Prime Ministers Chretien, Martin, Harper, and Justin Trudeau.
Her daughter Adrian Merchant married Donald Stovel Macdonald in 1988. Adrian had been previously married to Otto Lang, with whom she had seven children: Maria (d. 1991), Timothy Lang, Gregory, Andrew, Elisabeth, Adrian, and Amanda Lang. Both Macdonald and Lang were long term Liberal members of Parliament from Ontario and Saskatchewan respectively and both were long term members of the Cabinet of Pierre Elliot Trudeau.
# Timkat

Timkat (Ge'ez: ጥምቀት T’imk’et) is an Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church celebration of Epiphany. It is celebrated on 19 January (or 20 in a leap year), corresponding to the 11th day of Terr in the Ge'ez calendar.
Timkat celebrates the baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan. This festival is best known for its ritual reenactment of baptism (similar to such reenactments performed by numerous Christian the Holy Land when they visit the Jordan).
During the ceremonies of Timkat, the Tabot, a model of the Ark of the Covenant, which is present on every Ethiopian altar (somewhat like the Western altar stone), is reverently wrapped in rich cloth and borne in procession on the head of the priest. The Tabot, which is otherwise rarely seen by the laity, represents the manifestation of Jesus as the Messiah when he came to the Jordan for baptism. The Divine Liturgy is celebrated near a stream or pool early in the morning (around 2 a.m.). Then the nearby body of water is blessed towards dawn and sprinkled on the participants, some of whom enter the water and immerse themselves, symbolically renewing their baptismal vows. But the festival does not end there; Donald N. Levine describes a typical celebration of the early 1960s:
   By noon on Timqat Day a large crowd has assembled at the ritual site, those who went home for a little sleep having returned, and the holy ark is escorted back to its church in colorful procession and festivities. The clergy, bearing robes and umbrellas of many hues, perform hymns and; the elders march solemnly, attended by middle-aged men singing long-drawn, low-pitched songs and hymns in their own manner; and the children run about with activities and may participate in the services. Dressed up in their finest, the women chatter excitedly on their one real day of freedom in the year. The young braves leap up and down in spirited dances, tirelessly repeating rhythmic songs. This celebration is also registered in UNESCO as an intangible heritage. When the holy ark has been safely restored to its dwelling-place, everyone goes home for feasting. This holiday is one of the greatest holidays if not the greatest.
UNESCO inscribed Timkat in 2019 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
# Dimitris Papamichael

Dimitris Papamichael (Greek: Δημήτρης Παπαμιχαήλ Greek pronunciation:; 29 August 1934 - 8 August 2004) was a popular Greek actor and director. In 1965, he married Aliki Vougiouklaki, the so-called "national star" of Greece. The star couple remained married for a decade, co-starring in several films that marked the "golden era" of Greek cinema.

## Selected filmography

* The Auntie from Chicago (1957)
* A Matter of Dignity (1957)
* Astero (1959)
* To Ksilo Vgike Ap' Ton Paradiso (1959)
* I Aliki Sto Nautiko (1960)
* Never on Sunday (1960)
* Madalena (1960)
* Chtipokardia Sto Thranio (1963)
* The Red Lanterns (1963)
* Oh! That Wife of Mine (1967)
* Ipolochagos Natassa (1971)
* Papaflessas (1971)
* Erastes tou oneirou (1974)