OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Occult History of the Third Reich

The Occult History of the Third Reich, narrated by Patrick Allen and directed by Dave Flitton, is a 1991 four-part History Channel documentary film regarding the occult influences and history of Nazi Germany and early 20th century Germany.

## Contents

The documentary was originally shown and released in four parts in 1991.
* Adolf Hitler
* The SS Blood and Soil
* The Enigma of the Swastika
* Himmler the Mystic

## Television and DVD release

Following broadcast, it was subsequently re-released on DVD in 1998 by Madacy Occult History of Third Reich 1 and again in 2004 in four parts by Pagasus The Occult History Of The Third Reich: Volume 3.

## Synopsis

The documentary contains mainly black-and-white as well as some color archival footage, with narration explaining the influences of alternative belief systems (occult, paganism, mysticism, etc.) on the Nazi ideology and Hitler's personal philosophy. It also documents the history and development of ideas and symbols used by the Nazi Party and of the Nazi eugenics program.
In the early 20th century, the young Adolf Hitler was just one of many German-speaking people attracted by a new Germanic mythology that combined ancient legends and esoteric cosmologies with cutting-edge theories of genetic science. In the hands of the Nazis, the result was a new ideology that saw racial purity as the key to human destiny.
This was a belief system of arcane rituals and potent symbols, with the ancient swastika appropriated for the Nazi cause. By the time of the Third Reich, Hitler and the Nazis had evolved an entirely new faith, complete with holy book, venerated relics, and a priestly elite in the form of Himmler's SS. It was a religion based on obedience, power, and the cult of the leader, with Hitler himself conceived in Messianic terms.
# Nicoloso da Recco

Nicoloso da Recco was a 14th-century Italian navigator from Genoa, who visited the Canary Islands in 1341 on behalf of Afonso IV of Portugal. He is credited with providing the first reliable account of the language used by the aboriginal inhabitants of the Canary Islands, the Guanches.
An Italian Navy destroyer, Nicoloso da Recco, bore his name during World War II.
* This Italian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Noronha vireo

The Noronha vireo (Vireo gracilirostris) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is endemic to the island of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. It is found in woodland, shrubland and gardens. It has been considered conspecific with the chivi vireo in the past. However, it varies from the Chivi Vireo in that its plumage is significantly duller and the bill longer.
# Ayampe

Ayampe is a small coastal town located in the canton of Puerto Lopez, in Manabí province, approximately 301 km away from Quito, Ecuador.

## Description

Ayampe is a coastal town with a population size of approximately 400. While originally economically relying on the fishery, the last 2 decades evolved the town into a touristic hotspot. Although the area around Ayampe is not a protected area, it does provide a valuable area for the study around Ecuadorian coastal biodiversity due to its connectivity with the Machalilla National Park. Ayampe is part of the Ecuadorian Ruta del Sol.
# Isabel Crowdy

Isabel Crowdy OBE (1878 - 25 July 1941) was an English Women's Royal Naval Service member and social reformer. The inaugural secretary of the Society for the Overseas Settlement of British Women, she campaigned for the ongoing employment of women who had served in World War I and worked to make agricultural work and countryside holidays respected and accessible.

## Early life

She was the daughter of solicitor James Crowdy and his wife Mary, née Fuidge, one of five children including Edith Crowdy and Rachel Crowdy, both of whom also served in WWI and were interested in social reform. One of Isabel's areas of interest was the value of women's handicrafts in rural areas. She also served as Secretary of the Army and Navy Male Nurses’ Co-operative.

## World War I

During World War I, she supported the Voluntary Aid Detachment, where her sister Rachel was a member, along with her friend Katharine Furse. She was awarded the OBE on 23 June 1918 for her work as Commandant of Voluntary Aid Detachment Area for the British Red Cross Commission in France.
She then transferred to the Women's Royal Naval Service, where her sister Edith was deputy director, and was appointed assistant director of Inspection and Training on 9 March 1918.
She held an administrative role in the Association of Wrens, a society that held reunions for WRNS members, in 1921.

## Later career and activism

In 1920, Isabel was appointed General Secretary of the newly formed Society for the Overseas Settlement of British Women, where she became a member of the Council in 1922. Collaborating with the Women's Institute, she undertook publicity tours of rural areas, promoting agricultural work as beneficial and patriotic for women. The aim was to provide ongoing employment for women who had served during the war.
In the early 1930s she spent some time in Australia on the staff of Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Game, Governor of New South Wales, where she was estimated 'probably the most popular private secretary in Government House annals.' She was then appointed information officer to the Orient Line in 1934.
During World War II, she worked as secretary to the Children's Country Holiday Fund, organising country holidays for city children.

## Death

She died in London, 25 July 1941.
# Cavour, Piedmont

Cavour (Italian pronunciation:; from the Piedmontese toponym, Cavor; Latin: Caburrum) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Turin.
Cavour borders the following municipalities: Macello, Vigone, Bricherasio, Garzigliana, Villafranca Piemonte, Campiglione-Fenile, Bibiana, Bagnolo Piemonte, Barge.

## History

Its ancient Roman name was Caburrum or Forum Vibii. Cavour lies on the north side of a huge isolated mass of granite (the Rocca di Cavour) which rises from the plain. On the summit was the Roman village, which belonged to the province of the Alpes Cottiae. There are some ruins of medieval fortifications.
In 1422 Cavour was captured by Thomas of Savoy and passed into Savoyard hands until in 1433 the castle and its lordship was bestowed by Amadeus VIII to Louis of Achaeathe illegitimate son of Louis of Piedmont and his descendants the lords of Raconis.(Racconigi)
The area around was a stronghold of the Christian movement of the Waldensians who were persecuted for their faith, culminating in Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy engaging the Waldensians in battle; the attack was repelled through guerrilla warfare. The duke was then forced to give the Waldensians a limited right to exercise their religion, recorded in the Treaty of Cavour (1561)
Starting in 1592 and for several years during the French Wars of Religion the town was occupied by François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières and thus controlling the movements in the area.
The town gave its name to the Benso family of Chieri, who were raised to the marquisate in 1771, and of which the statesman Cavour was a member.

## People

* Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour
* Mauro Picotto
# 1972 South Korean constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in South Korea on 21 November 1972. President Park Chung-hee had suspended the constitution and dissolved the National Assembly in October. Work began almost immediately on a new constitution. The finished product, the Yushin Constitution, was a severely authoritarian document that dramatically expanded the president's powers and allowed him to run for an unlimited number of six-year terms. For all intents and purposes, the document concentrated all governing power in Park's hands.
According to official figures, the new document was approved by 92.3% of voters, with a turnout of 91.9%. The adoption of the constitution upon the announcement of the official referendum results ushered in the Fourth Republic of South Korea.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 13,186,559 | 92.26 |
| Against | Against | 1,106,143 | 7.74 |
| Total | Total | 14,292,702 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 14,292,702 | 99.18 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 118,012 | 0.82 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 14,410,714 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 15,676,395 | 91.93 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||

### By province

| Region | For | % | Against | % | Total | Turnout |
| Seoul | 2,045,941 | 82.5 | 410,474 | 16.6 | 2,479,585 | 80.5 |
| Busan | 772,749 | 85.0 | 127,512 | 14.0 | 909,346 | 93.9 |
| Gyeonggi | 1,508,712 | 92.8 | 104,759 | 6.4 | 1,626,187 | 94.2 |
| North Chungcheong | 621,723 | 92.8 | 35,453 | 5.3 | 662,739 | 94.9 |
| South Chungcheong | 1,213,614 | 93.4 | 74,225 | 5.7 | 1,298,688 | 94.8 |
| Gangwon | 791,608 | 95.8 | 29,715 | 3.6 | 826,398 | 97.1 |
| North Jeolla | 1,015,489 | 93.5 | 61,186 | 5.6 | 1,086,542 | 94.2 |
| South Jeolla | 1,686,340 | 95.1 | 74,741 | 4.2 | 1,773,221 | 93.4 |
| North Gyeongsang | 1,983,081 | 94.1 | 104,873 | 5.0 | 2,108,501 | 95.3 |
| South Gyeongsang | 1,383,424 | 94.4 | 74,981 | 5.1 | 1,466,227 | 95.3 |
| Jeju | 163,885 | 94.6 | 8,224 | 4.7 | 173,280 | 94.9 |
| Source: Kyunghyang Shinmun, 23 November 1972 |||||||
# John Ley (politician)

John Ley is an American politician. He is a member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 18th district.

## Life and career

Ley is a former United States Air Force pilot, airline pilot, and reporter for Clark County Today.
Ley ran as a candidate for the district in 2022 but was disqualified to run after the Clark County Superior Court charged him with felony election fraud, alleging him of not living in the 18th district, providing false information for voter registration and on a declaration of candidacy. In 2024, he was again accused of not living within the district. As of October 2024, there is an ongoing case against Ley due to allegations of election fraud.
In August 2024, Ley defeated Philip Johnson in the nonpartisan primary election for the 18th district of the Washington House of Representatives. In November 2024, he defeated John Zingale in the general election, winning 50.9 percent of the vote. He succeeded Greg Cheney, and assumed office on January 13, 2025.
# American Marsh

American-Marsh Pumps is a company that makes self-priming centrifugal pumps. It was originally called American Steam Pump Co., as they started out making steam pumps. They were the first company to market a centrifugal pump, and briefly forayed into making corliss-valved air compressors. The company focuses on the Industrial, Municipal, Commercial and Fire Protection markets. They also make irrigation pumps and pumps for fracking.

## History

The "Marsh" portion of the company name came from Elon Marsh, an engineer at the company. In the 1930s they manufactured the TURBO pump. Today the largest pump they market is the 480 Vertical turbine pump. The company is considered a major pump manufacturer and key pump design developer. The company is owned by, but retains separate identity from, J-Line Pump. From 1975 to 1999, J-Line was located near Memphis International Airport, and in 2013 bought a new location for $1.4 million.
# Eric Fitch Daglish

Eric Fitch Daglish (29 August 1892 – 5 April 1966) was a British engraver and author. He illustrated classics by Izaak Walton, Henry David Thoreau, Gilbert White and W. H. Hudson with wood engravings. Daglish also authored a number of natural history and wildlife/countryside books. Many of his books are now out of print but the originals are sold over the Internet.
He died in 1966. He is survived by two sons (twins) and one daughter from his first marriage to Alice Archer, and by one daughter and a son from his second marriage to Esther Lena Rutland. His son Stephen Daglish has conducted and published research on the tracing the origins of the Daglish family name.

## Selected works

A selection of books written by or illustrated by Eric Fitch Daglish:
* The South Country, Edward Thomas and Eric Fitch Daglish (1932)
* A Nature Calendar (1932)
* A Week on the Concord and Merrimac Rivers, The Open Air Library by Henry Thoreau (1932)
* How To See Beasts (1933)
* How to See Flowers (1933)
* The Dog Owner's Guide (1933)
* The Gardener's Companion by Miles Hadfield (1938)
* The Lake Counties by W.G. Collingwood, A. Reginald Smith and Eric Fitch Daglish. (1939)
* Fly Fishing by Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1939)
* Birds Of The British Isles (1948)
* The Dog Breeder's Manual (1951)
* Enjoying the Country (1952)
* Name this Insect (1960)
* The Beagle (1961)
* Pugs (1962)
* Dog Breeding and Management (1962; new ed., 1969)
* Whippets (1964)
# George Mackley

George Edward Mackley MBE (born 1900 in Huntingdon, died 1983 in Tonbridge, Kent) was an English wood engraving artist.

## Career

Educated at the Judd School in Tunbridge, Kent, Mackley trained as a teacher of art at Goldsmiths' College, London, specializing in painting and etching. In 1935, he learned basic wood engraving technique from Noel Rooke.
Mackley's book Wood Engraving, published in 1948, remains one of the leading manuals of engraving techniques. In A History of British Wood Engraving (1978) Albert Garrett described him as ‘a phenomenon in British engraving. A few square centimetres of Mackley is more charged with aesthetic energy, emotion and precision than many artists can muster in a lifetime [...] He could not tolerate bad or weak craftsmanship under any circumstances; bad draughtsmanship met with short shrift from him. He makes no claims to being a creative artist and always stresses that he is primarily a craftsman.'
He was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 1983 New Year Honours.

## Publications

* George Mackley's Picture Book, George Mackley, 1981, J.L. Carr, Publisher, Kettering England.
* Wood Engraving, George Mackley, Gresham Books. ISBN 978-0-905418-84-1
* Confessions of a Woodpecker, George Mackley & H. Ecclestone, 1981, ISBN 978-0-905418-92-6
* George Mackley, Wood Engravings, 1995, Blond Fine Art. ASIN B001NFK4AU
* Monica Poole: Wood engraver, George Mackley & Graham L. Williams, 1984, Florin. ISBN 978-0-90671-510-9
* Wood Engravings with illustrations, George Mackley. ASIN B0014LW1T2
# Provider (Frank Ocean song)

"Provider" is a song by American singer-songwriter Frank Ocean, released as a single on the seventh episode of Blonded Radio. Shortly after the release, Ocean released a lyric video for the song on his website, with the words on screen being highlighted by a hopping Hello Kitty head.

## Background

During the first hour of the 2017 MTV Music Video Awards show, Frank Ocean premiered a surprise episode of Blonded Radio. At the end of the mix, "Provider" was played on loop featuring several different versions with intro and outro variations.
# Jack Coutu

Raymond John "Jack" Coutu ARE ARCA (13 September 1924 – 17 May 2017) was an English printmaker, sculptor, etcher, engraver, carver, watercolourist and teacher. He was influenced by Oriental art.
Jack Coutu was born Raymond John Coutu at Farnham, Surrey, England, and was educated at Farnham Grammar School. On leaving school in 1940, he worked at Abbott of Farnham, a coachbuilding company in Farnham, where his father Bert Coutu was also employed painting coats of arms and heraldic shields. In 1942, at the age of 18 during World War II, he joined the Royal Corps of Signals, where after training he served in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), India, and Singapore. At the end of WWII, he was in Kure, Japan, in the Hiroshima Prefecture.
From 1947 to 1951, Coutu studied at the Farnham School of Art, followed by the Royal College of Art in London from 1951 to 1954 and the Central School of Art from 1951 to 1955. At the Central School of Art, Merlin Evans was an influence on Coutu's printmaking.
Coutu taught printmaking at the Central School of Art from 1957 to 1965 and then at the West Surrey College of Art and Design in Farnham from 1965 to 1985. In 1968, he started to carve netsuke (as practised in Japan) and he joined the Netsuke Kenkyukai Society, based in the United States. He is also a member of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers and the Printmakers Council.
Jack Coutu has exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, netsuke conventions, jointly with Michael Rothenstein at the Alecto Gallery in 1965, and at the Graphic Arts Gallery in 1968. His work is in the permanent collections of the Arts Council of Great Britain, Cartwright Hall art gallery in Bradford, King Gustave of Sweden, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
Coutu never married and lived with his sister, Peggy, who died ten days after him. They are both buried next to their parents in Farnham.
# Nerkin Horatagh

Nerkin Horatagh (Armenian: Ներքին Հոռաթաղ; Azerbaijani: Aşağı Oratağ) or Ortakend (Azerbaijani: Ortakənd) is a village in the Aghdara District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh. The village is located close to the town of Martakert.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was a part of the Mardakert District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Historical heritage sites

Historical heritage sites in and around the village include a church built in 1094, a medieval cemetery, the church of Surb Astvatsatsin (Armenian: Սուրբ Աստվածածին, lit. 'Holy Mother of God') built in 1904-1914, and St. George's Church (Armenian: Սուրբ Գևորգ եկեղեցի, romanized: Surb Gevorg Yekeghetsi) built in 2012.

## Economy and culture

The population is mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and mining. As of 2015, the village has a municipal building, a secondary school, 10 shops, and a medical centre.

## Demographics

The village had 776 inhabitants in 2005, and 840 inhabitants in 2015.

## Notable People

* Roman Balayan, Ukrainian-Armenian film director
# Marguerite Marsh

Marguerite Marsh (April 18, 1888 – December 8, 1925) was an American actress of the silent era. She appeared in more than 70 films from 1911 to 1923. Early in her career, she was known as Margaret Loveridge.

## Biography

Marsh was the eldest child of S. Charles Marsh and May T. Warne born in Lawrence, Kansas, and she died in New York City from complications of bronchial pneumonia. She was the sister of actress Mae Marsh, editor Frances Marsh, and cinematographer Oliver T. Marsh.
According to the 1910 census for Los Angeles, California, Margeurite Marsh was living with her mother May and stepfather William Hall, and she was listed as being married to Donald Loveridge with a daughter Leslie Loveridge. Her daughter appeared in one film titled The Battle of Elderbush Gulch (1913) with Marguerite's sister Mae.
In 1915, she joined the Reliance-Majestic Studios; The Housemaid was her first film for this company. Earlier she had worked for the Biograph Company and Keystone Studios.

## Partial filmography

* Under Burning Skies (1912, Short) - At Farewell Party
* A Voice from the Deep (1912, Short) - The Gir
* Just Like a Woman (1912, Short) - In Club
* The New York Hat (1912, Short) - Windowshopper (uncredited)
* Threads of Destiny (1914) - The Nun
* Without Hope (1914) - Hope Frenchman
* Runaway June (1915) - Tommy Thomas / Marie the Apache
* The Price of Power (1916) - Daisy Brooks
* Little Meena's Romance (1916) - Meena's Cousin
* Susan Rocks the Boat (1916) - (uncredited)
* Mr. Goode, Samaritan (1916) - Evelina Good
* Casey at the Bat (1916) - The Judge's Daughter
* The Devil's Needle (1916) - Patricia Devon
* Intolerance (1916) - Debutante
* The Americano (1916)
* Fields of Honor (1918) - Helene
* Our Little Wife (1918) - Angie Martin
* Conquered Hearts (1918) - Nora Carrigan
* The Master Mystery (1918) - Eva Brent
* The Carter Case (1919) - Anita Carver
* A Royal Democrat (1919)
* The Eternal Magdalene (1919) - Elizabeth Bradshaw
* The Phantom Honeymoon (1919) - Betty Truesdale
* Wits vs. Wits (1920) - Helen Marsley
* Women Men Love (1920) - Evelyn Hunter
* The Idol of the North (1921) - Gloria Waldron
* Oh Mary Be Careful (1921) - Susie
* Boomerang Bill (1922) - Annie
* Iron to Gold (1922) - Anne Kirby
* Face to Face (1922) - Helen Marsley
* The Lion's Mouse (1923) - Olga Beverley
# Joe Mayo

Joseph Mayo (born 25 May 1952) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker. He began his career with Walsall but struggled to break into the first team, joining West Bromwich Albion where he won promotion to the First Division in 1976. He later played for Orient, Cambridge United and Blackpool.

## Career

Mayo grew up in Tipton and attended the town's grammar school, but never played football at school and only took up playing as a teenager when he began playing local amateur football. He was spotted by Ken Hodgkisson who signed him for non-league side Dudley Town. However, Mayo "never really thought about" becoming a professional footballer and had begun working as a trainee accountant at Brookhouse Steel where he made copies of ledgers.
While at Dudley, Mayo had an unsuccessful trial with Oxford United before being offered a trial with Walsall. He appeared for the club's reserve side in the Midland Intermediate League before being offered a professional contract in September 1972, at which time he left his accounting job. He made his professional debut for Walsall and appeared in seven league matches for the club but spent the majority of his time in the reserve side. During a reserve match against West Bromwich Albion, the club he supported, Mayo scored a hat-trick which convinced West Brom manager Don Howe to sign Mayo for £17,000 in February 1973. He made his debut for the club in September 1973 as a substitute during a match against Hull City. He made over 90 appearances in all competitions for West Brom, helping the club achieve promotion to the First Division in the 1975–76 season.
In March 1977, he joined Orient along with Allan Glover in a transfer deal that saw Laurie Cunningham move in the opposite direction. A year later, he was part of the Orient side that reached the semi-final of the FA Cup before losing to Arsenal. He joined Cambridge United in September 1981 for a fee of £100,000 where he finished his professional career in 1983.

## Personal life

Following his retirement from football, Mayo moved to North Wales and took ownership of the Plas Isa Hotel in Criccieth. He later worked in the tobacco industry. In 2015, Mayo appeared on series twelve of the reality television game show, Coach Trip, being named winner in the final. In 2017, he appeared on the ITV quiz show, The Chase, and made it through to the Final Chase, but he and his remaining teammate were caught by chaser Jenny Ryan with one second remaining. He appeared in the BBC game show Letterbox in 2018 where he and his wife lost in the semi-final.