OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joler Gaan

Joler Gaan (English: Song of Water) is an independent folk band from Dhaka, Bangladesh formed in 2006.

## Name

The term "Joler Gaan" consists of two Bengali words which reflect ideals of the band. "Jol" means water and "Gaan" means music or song in Bengali. Together they mean "Music of Water".

## Style

The lyrics are based on human stories. Few lyrics are collected from various sources. Some songs are especially written. Joler Gaan makes new instruments and sometimes customizes foreign ones. The instruments of Joler Gaan are usually portable, and do not require electric wires and jacks.

## Discography

* Otol Joler Gaan (12 April 2013)
* Patalpurer Gaan (1 June 2014)
* Noyon Joler Gaan (27 October 2019)

## Members
### Current members

* Rahul Ananda – lyricist, composer, vocalist, flutes, clarinet and mandola
* Mollik Oishorjo - vocalist, harmonium
* Gopi Devnath – violin
* Rana sarwar – cajon, percussion, guitar, piano
* ABS Xem – vocalist, guitar
* Md Masum – dhol, percussion
* Dip Roy – double bass, pagli, podma totaban
* DH Shuvo - sound engineer

### Past members

* Kanak Adittya
* Shyamol Karmaker
* Saiful Jurnal
* Aseer Arman
* Sheuli Bhattacharjee
* Al Fahmi Kazi Bashar Kartik
* Parijat Moumon
* Sanjay Kumar Saha
* Shariful Islam
* Fazlul Kader Chowdhury Mithu

## Notable performances

In 2006, the band participated in the World Sufi Festival, Glasgow, Scotland. Joler Gaan also performed around Scotland. They played mystical spiritual songs of Old Masters. Joler Gaan performed in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
# Hradečno

Hradečno is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Hradečno consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Hradečno (153)
* Nová Studnice (103)
* Nová Ves (246)
# Mike Crawford

Mike Crawford (born October 29, 1974) is an American former professional football player. He played professionally as a linebacker with of the Miami Dolphins on the National Football League (NFL) and the Las Vegas Outlaws of the XFL.

## Early life

Crawford attended George Whittell High School in Zephyr Cove, Nevada. He was named all-conference and all-state honors. His freshman year, he did not make the football team due to his size. He played soccer and was known for his aggressiveness and was asked by the football coaches to join the team next season. His senior year his team won the Nevada state championship. Besides playing football, Crawford played varsity basketball and was a member of the golf team for two years.

## College career

His freshman year (1993), Crawford was a walk-on for the Nevada Wolf Pack. In 1994, his sophomore year, Crawford saw playing time in 10 games. As a junior in the 1995 season, Crawford was named second-team All Big West with 110 tackles. He recorded 17 tackles against San Diego State. He recorded 111 tackles and was named MVP of the 1996 Las Vegas Bowl.

## Professional career

Crawford was drafted in the sixth round by the Miami Dolphins in the 1997 NFL draft. Crawford was cut, re-signed and moved from practice squad to active roster multiple times his rookie year. He appeared in 7 games his rookie season and registered four tackles. He was a member of the Dolphins in 1998 and again become the teammate of former Nevada Wolfpack Quarterback John Dutton, who was drafted in the 1998 NFL draft. In 2000, Crawford was signed by the Las Vegas Outlaws of the XFL. In the 2001 season he recorded 25 tackles. In 1999 Mike returned to UNR for one semester to receive his bachelor's degree. In 2001 Mike was picked up by Dennis Greene of the Minnesota Vikings. Mike played the 2001–2002 season with the Vikings but experienced a career ending injury during the pre-season; he finished the season on the IR list.

## Personal life

Crawford was known for being a daredevil in his early life. He was notorious for jumping off buildings or cliffs into snowbanks and water features. Even on the day he was drafted by the Dolphins, Crawford allegedly jumped off his mother's roof into a pond due to his excitement. When Crawford was a member of the Dolphins he made a fashion statement with bright Chalk-White dyed hair. According to Crawford and his friends, during a camping trip near Lake Tahoe, he had an interaction where he wrestled a bear.
# Continuously compounded nominal and real returns

Return rate is a corporate finance and accounting tool which calculates the gain and loss of investment over a certain period of time.

## Nominal return

Let P$_t$ be the price of a security at time t, including any cash dividends or interest, and let P$_{t−1}$ be its price at t − 1. Let RS$_t$ be the simple rate of return on the security from t − 1 to t. Then
    $1+RS_{t}={\frac {P_{t}}{P_{t-1}}}.$
The continuously compounded rate of return or instantaneous rate of return RC$_t$ obtained during that period is
    $RC_{t}=\ln \left({\frac {P_{t}}{P_{t-1}}}\right).$
If this instantaneous return is received continuously for one period, then the initial value P$_{t-1}$ will grow to $P_{t}=P_{t-1}\cdot e^{RC_{t}}$ during that period. See also continuous compounding.
Since this analysis did not adjust for the effects of inflation on the purchasing power of P$_t$, RS and RC are referred to as nominal rates of return.

## Real return

Let $\pi _{t}$ be the purchasing power of a dollar at time t (the number of bundles of consumption that can be purchased for $1). Then $\pi _{t}=1/(PL_{t})$, where PL$_t$ is the price level at t (the dollar price of a bundle of consumption goods). The simple inflation rate IS$_t$ from t –1 to t is ${\tfrac {PL_{t}}{PL_{t-1}}}-1$. Thus, continuing the above nominal example, the final value of the investment expressed in real terms is
    $P_{t}^{real}=P_{t}\cdot {\frac {PL_{t-1}}{PL_{t}}}.$
Then the continuously compounded real rate of return $RC^{real}$ is
    $RC_{t}^{real}=\ln \left({\frac {P_{t}^{real}}{P_{t-1}}}\right).$
The continuously compounded real rate of return is just the continuously compounded nominal rate of return minus the continuously compounded inflation rate.
# Communes of the Lyon Metropolis

The following is a list of the 58 communes of the Lyon Metropolis, France.
| INSEE code | Postal code | Commune |
| 69003 | 69250 | Albigny-sur-Saône |
| 69029 | 69500 | Bron |
| 69033 | 69270 | Cailloux-sur-Fontaines |
| 69034 | 69300 | Caluire-et-Cuire |
| 69040 | 69410 | Champagne-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69044 | 69260 | Charbonnières-les-Bains |
| 69046 | 69390 | Charly |
| 69271 | 69680 | Chassieu |
| 69063 | 69660 | Collonges-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69273 | 69960 | Corbas |
| 69068 | 69270 | Couzon-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69069 | 69290 | Craponne |
| 69071 | 69250 | Curis-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69072 | 69570 | Dardilly |
| 69275 | 69150 | Décines-Charpieu |
| 69081 | 69130 | Écully |
| 69276 | 69320 | Feyzin |
| 69085 | 69250 | Fleurieu-sur-Saône |
| 69087 | 69270 | Fontaines-Saint-Martin |
| 69088 | 69270 | Fontaines-sur-Saône |
| 69089 | 69340 | Francheville |
| 69278 | 69730 | Genay |
| 69091 | 69700 | Givors |
| 69096 | 69520 | Grigny-sur-Rhône |
| 69100 | 69540 | Irigny |
| 69279 | 69330 | Jonage |
| 69116 | 69760 | Limonest |
| 69117 | 69380 | Lissieu |
| 69123 | 69001/009 | Lyon |
| INSEE code | Postal code | Commune |
| 69127 | 69280 | Marcy-l'Étoile |
| 69282 | 69330 | Meyzieu |
| 69283 | 69780 | Mions |
| 69284 | 69250 | Montanay |
| 69142 | 69350 | La Mulatière |
| 69143 | 69250 | Neuville-sur-Saône |
| 69149 | 69310/600 | Oullins-Pierre-Bénite |
| 69153 | 69250 | Poleymieux-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69163 | 69650 | Quincieux |
| 69286 | 69140 | Rillieux-la-Pape |
| 69168 | 69270 | Rochetaillée-sur-Saône |
| 69191 | 69450 | Saint-Cyr-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69194 | 69370 | Saint-Didier-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69202 | 69110 | Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon |
| 69199 | 69190 | Saint-Fons |
| 69204 | 69230 | Saint-Genis-Laval |
| 69205 | 69290 | Saint-Genis-les-Ollières |
| 69207 | 69650 | Saint-Germain-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69290 | 69800 | Saint-Priest |
| 69233 | 69270 | Saint-Romain-au-Mont-d'Or |
| 69292 | 69580 | Sathonay-Camp |
| 69293 | 69580 | Sathonay-Village |
| 69296 | 69360 | Solaize |
| 69244 | 69160 | Tassin-la-Demi-Lune |
| 69250 | 69890 | La Tour-de-Salvagny |
| 69256 | 69120 | Vaulx-en-Velin |
| 69259 | 69200 | Vénissieux |
| 69260 | 69390 | Vernaison |
| 69266 | 69100 | Villeurbanne |
# Suhayl Saadi

Suhayl Saadi (born 1961, Beverley, Yorkshire) is a physician, author and dramatist based in Glasgow, Scotland. His varied literary output includes novels, short stories, anthologies of fiction, song lyrics, plays for stage and radio theatre, and wisdom pieces for The Dawn Patrol, the Sarah Kennedy show on BBC Radio 2. Saadi was born in Beverley to Pakistani parents in 1961.

## Works

   Psychoraag is not just Midnight's Children-meets-Trainspotting. Saadi is more thoughtful than Welsh or Rushdie.
Saadi's 2004 novel, Psychoraag, which won a PEN Oakland/Josephine Miles Literary Award, was also shortlisted for the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and nominated for both the International Dublin Literary Award and the National Literary Award (the Patras Bokhari Prize) in Pakistan.
The Scottish Book Trust designated Psychoraag one of the 100 Best Scottish Books of all time. The French translation was released in November 2007 by the Paris-based publisher Éditions Métailié.
Suhayl Saadi has written about subjects as diverse as psychedelic music, Sufism, the British pantomime, the future of creativity, and the relationship of literature to global politics, for many periodicals, including The Independent, The Times, The Herald, The Sunday Herald, The Scotsman, and Spike Magazine, and for the British Council. His short story collection, The Burning Mirror, was shortlisted for the Saltire Society First Book Prize in 2001.
Saadi has written stage and radio plays including The Dark Island, The White Cliffs and Saame Sita. He has edited or co-edited a number of anthologies including Shorts: The Macallan Scotland on Sunday Short Story Collection; A Fictional Guide to Scotland; and Freedom Spring: Ten Years On, a compilation of new writing from South Africa and Scotland. He has appeared widely on television, radio and in public literary readings and is currently working on another novel.
Suhayl Saadi has also written song lyrics for classical and folk-rock musical ensembles, including the Edinburgh-based Dunedin Consort, and for the Africa-centred World AIDS Day Project Paradisum. His work has appeared in translation in anthologies, as in 2006 in German in Cool Britannia (Al Kennedy, ed. Berlin: Verlag Klaus Wagenbach).
Among more recent works, Saadi wrote the libretto for Queens of Govan, one of five short operas commissioned in 2007 by the Scottish Opera for its 2008 "Five:15" project.
Saadi is a board member and co-director of the arts production company Heer Productions Limited, which established the Pakistani Film, Media and Arts Festival in the United Kingdom in 2005.
During the month of October 2008, Saadi was the British Council Writer-in-Residence at George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
A novel, Joseph's Box, inspired by the Biblical/Quranic account of Joseph and Potiphar's wife, was published by Two Ravens Press in August 2009 and was nominated for the IMPAC Dublin Literary Award 2011. The novel is set in Scotland, England, Sicily and Pakistan.
# Washington Crossing the Delaware

Washington Crossing the Delaware may refer to:
* George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, an event during the American Revolutionary War before the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776
* Washington Crossing the Delaware (1851 paintings), three paintings by Emanuel Leutze
* Washington Crossing the Delaware (1953 painting), by Larry Rivers
* Washington Crossing the Delaware (1876 statue), in Trenton, New Jersey
* "Washington Crossing the Delaware" (sonnet), a 1936 sonnet by David Shulman
# Chris Else

Chris Else (born 1942) is the New Zealand author of novels, collections of short stories, and poems.

## Biography

Born in Cottingham, Yorkshire in the United Kingdom, Chris Else emigrated to New Zealand in 1956.
He was educated at Auckland Grammar School and the University of Auckland.
Else has worked in teaching, bookselling and data-processing. Currently he is a literary agent, technical writing consultant and partner with his wife and fellow novelist, Barbara Else, in a Wellington editorial agency, TFS Literary Agency and Manuscript Assessment Service, which among other contributions is credited by Alan Duff for ‘visionary advice’ in the acknowledgments to Once Were Warriors.
While he was at the Auckland Teachers' Training College, he was awarded the 64 Literature Cup in successive years, 1965 and 1966.
In 2005, he was elected President of The New Zealand Society of Authors (Pen NZ).
In 2007, he was appointed Chairman of Directors of Copyright Licensing Limited and in that year also was Writer in Residence at King's College, Auckland.
In 2011, Else was awarded the Autumn Residency at the Michael King Writers Centre in Devonport, Auckland, to work on a major new novel which explores how New Zealand society began to change in the 1960s and 1970s .

## Literary works
### Novels

Dates given record the date of first publication:
* 1992. Why Things Fall, Tandem Press
* 1998. Brainjoy, Tandem Press
* 2001. The Beetle in the Box, Random House (Vintage)
* 2004. On River Road, Random House (Vintage)
* 2007. Black Earth White Bones, Random House (Vintage)
* 2008. Gith, Random House (Vintage)
* 2019. Waterline, Quentin Wilson Publishing

### Stories

* 1981. Dreams of Pythagoras, Voice Press
* 1997. Endangered Species, Hazard Press
# Bikaner Technical University

28°03′37″N 73°17′40″E﻿ / ﻿28.060165°N 73.294365°E﻿ / 28.060165; 73.294365
Bikaner Technical University (BTU) is a technical state university located in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India. BTU is based in the campus of the College of Engineering & Technology, Bikaner in Karni Industrial Area, Bikaner, approximately 400 kilometres (250 mi) from New Delhi. It was established in 2017 with jurisdiction over technical institutes in Bikaner division, Jodhpur division, Nagaur district in Ajmer division and districts Alwar, Sikar and Jhunjhunu in Jaipur division, affiliating 69 engineering and management colleges which were formerly affiliated to Rajasthan Technical University.

## Notable affiliated colleges

* B.K. Birla Institute of Engineering & Technology
* Government Engineering College Bikaner
* Government Engineering College, Ajmer
* Government Mahila Engineering College
* Jodhpur Institute of Engineering and Technology
* Laxmi Devi Institute of Engineering and Technology
* Mayurakshi Institute of Engineering & Technology
* Raj Engineering College
* S.L.B.S Engineering College
* Saint Margaret Engineering College
* Modern Institute Of Technology and Research Centre
* G.D. Memorial College of Management & Technology
# Aleksei Antonnikov

Aleksei Konstantinovich Antonnikov (Russian: Алексей Константинович Антонников; born 5 December 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Nosta Novotroitsk and FC Salyut-Energia Belgorod.
# SM UB-36

SM UB-36 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 22 July 1915 and launched on 15 January 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 22 May 1916 as SM UB-36.
The submarine sank seven ships in twelve patrols. She herself was sunk in May 1917, but her fate is a matter of dispute. Some sources claim that UB-36 was rammed and presumably sunk by the French steamer SS Molière in the English Channel off Ushant, France, on 21 May 1917. Other sources states that this in fact was SM UC-36 and that UB-36 struck a mine and sank elsewhere.

## Design

A Type UB II submarine, UB-36 had a displacement of 274 tonnes (270 long tons) when at the surface and 303 tonnes (298 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 36.90 m (121 ft 1 in), a beam of 4.37 m (14 ft 4 in), and a draught of 3.69 m (12 ft 1 in). The submarine was powered by two Körting six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total 284 metric horsepower (280 shp; 209 kW), two Siemens-Schuckert electric motors producing 280 metric horsepower (210 kW; 280 shp), and one propeller shaft. She was capable of operating at depths of up to 50 metres (160 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 9.15 knots (16.95 km/h; 10.53 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 5.81 knots (10.76 km/h; 6.69 mph). When submerged, she could operate for 45 nautical miles (83 km; 52 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 6,450 nautical miles (11,950 km; 7,420 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph). UB-36 was fitted with two 50 centimetres (20 in) torpedo tubes, four torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm (3.5 in) Uk L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of twenty-one crew members and two officers and a 42-second dive time.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 30 July 1916 | Anna | Sweden | 172 | Sunk |
| 30 July 1916 | Pitea | Sweden | 644 | Captured as prize |
| 1 August 1916 | Hudiksvall | Sweden | 481 | Sunk |
| 1 August 1916 | Pehr Brahe | Finland | 499 | Sunk |
| 18 March 1917 | Avance | Norway | 273 | Captured as prize |
| 1 April 1917 | Jolie Brise | France | 18 | Sunk |
| 1 April 1917 | Providence De Dieu | France | 15 | Sunk |
| 16 April 1917 | Marden | United Kingdom | 297 | Sunk |
| 16 April 1917 | Rochester Castle | United Kingdom | 102 | Sunk |
# Austin Claude Taylor

Austin Claude Taylor (June 20, 1893 – January 17, 1965) was a farmer, merchant and political figure in New Brunswick. Born in Salisbury, New Brunswick, he represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1935 to 1957.
Appointed to the Executive Council as the Minister of Agriculture, he served under two Premiers from 1935 to 1952.
Austin Taylor was the leader of the Liberal Party of New Brunswick from 1954 to 1956.
On January 3, 1957, Taylor was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Canadian Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent as the representative for Westmorland, New Brunswick. He served in the Senate until his death in 1965.
# Etmilyn, Western Australia

Etmilyn is a rural locality of the Shire of Murray in the Peel Region of Western Australia, located within the Dwellingup State Forest.

## History

Etmilyn is located on the traditional land of the Pindjarup people of the Noongar nation. The Pindjarup language is now considered extinct but the Noongar people remain present in the region.
Etmilyn was once a watering stop of the Pinjarra to Narrogin railway until it closed in 1958. The line to Etmilyn was eventually restored as part of the Hotham Valley Railway and continuous to operate today.
# Tsavorite

Tsavorite or tsavolite is a variety of the garnet group species grossular, a calcium-aluminium garnet with the formula Ca$_3$Al$_2$Si$_3$O$_{12}$. Trace amounts of vanadium or chromium provide the green color.
In 1967, British gem prospector and geologist Campbell R. Bridges discovered a deposit of green grossular in the mountains of Simanjiro District of Manyara Region of north-east Tanzania in a place called Lemshuko, 15 km (9.3 mi) away from Komolo, the first village. The specimens he found were of very intense color and of high transparency. The find interested the gem trade, and attempts were made to export the stones, but the Tanzanian government did not provide permits.
Believing that the deposit was a part of a larger geological structure extending possibly into Kenya, Bridges began prospecting in that nation. He was successful a second time in 1971, when he found the mineral variety there, and was granted a permit to mine the deposit. The gemstone was known only to mineral specialists until 1974, when Tiffany and Co launched a marketing campaign which brought broader recognition of the stone.
Bridges was murdered in 2009 when a mob attacked him and his son on their property in Tsavo East National Park. It is believed that the attack was connected to a three-year dispute over access and control of Bridges' gemstone mines.
The name tsavorite was proposed by Tiffany and Co president Henry Platt in honor of Tsavo East National Park in Kenya. Apart from this source and the first discovered locality in Manyara, Tanzania, it is also found in Toliara (Tuléar) Province, Madagascar. Small deposits of gem grade material have been found in Pakistan and Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. No other occurrences of gem material have yet been discovered.
Rare in gem-quality over several carats (1 carat = 200 mg), tsavorite has been found in larger sizes. In late 2006, a 925-carat (185.0 g) crystal was discovered. It yielded an oval mixed-cut 325 carat (65 g) stone, one of the largest, if not the largest, faceted tsavorites in the world. A crystal that yielded a 120.68-carat (24.136 g) oval mixed-cut gem was also uncovered in early 2006. The Lion of Merelani is a square cushion cut tsavorite that weighs 116.76 carats and has 177 facets. It is on display at the Smithsonian Institution.
Tsavorite formed in a Neoproterozoic metamorphic event which involved extensive folding and refolding of rock. This resulted in a wide range of inclusions forming within most Tsavorite crystals. These inclusions are strong identifying features in Tsavorite.
# Guillermo Soto

Guillermo Tomás Soto Arredondo (born 19 January 1994) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as right-back for Universidad Católica in the Chilean Primera División and the Chile national team.

## Club career

Guillermo did all lower in Universidad Católica but his debut was in Rangers de Talca.
In August 2023, he joined Baltika Kaliningrad in the Russian Premier League from Argentine side Huracán.
On 16 January 2024, Soto returned to Universidad Católica and signed a contract until the end of 2026.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rangers de Talca | 2016 | Categoría Primera B | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Barnechea | 2017 | Categoría Primera B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| CD Palestino | 2018 | Chilean Primera División | 24 | 0 | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| CD Palestino | 2019 | Chilean Primera División | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
| CD Palestino | 2020 | Chilean Primera División | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 25 | 0 |
| CD Palestino | 2021 | Chilean Primera División | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| CD Palestino | Total | Total | 87 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 115 | 1 |
| Huracán | 2022 | Argentine Primera División | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Huracán | 2023 | Argentine Primera División | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Huracán | Total | Total | 43 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| Baltika Kaliningrad | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 143 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 192 | 1 |
* ↑ Nine appearances and one goal in Copa Libertadores, one appearance in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearance in Supercopa de Chile
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Sudamericana
* 1 2 Appearances in Copa de la Liga Profesional
* ↑ Four appearances in Copa Libertadores, four appearances in Copa Sudamericana