OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corresponding member

The corresponding member is one of the possible membership types in some organizations, especially in the learned societies and scientific academies.
This title existed or exist in the Soviet Union, GDR, Polish People's Republic, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic , France, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Russia.

## Original category of membership

Historically, this kind of membership was usual for the individuals living far from the academy or outside the country where the central academy offices are located. Because such people were unable to attend meetings, for organizational reasons they had to communicate their scientific contributions by "correspondence". This is why the status name includes the word “corresponding”.
The problem of accessibility is important also now and accounted for by some institutions in the world. So, for example, the Australian Academy of Science entitles the prominent foreign researchers only to corresponding membership; among the people with this status are David Attenborough (United Kingdom), Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland), Elizabeth Blackburn (USA) and Gunnar Öquist (Sweden). In such situations, a corresponding membership has normally the same weight as a full membership.

## Modern category of membership

With a development of transportation services, the distance problem is gradually getting milder. As a result, the term “corresponding member” has changed its initial meaning. Presently, in the most of academies where a corresponding membership exists, this is, in fact, a membership of the lower level, as compared to the full members called academicians. For example, in the Academies of Science in some post-Soviet states (e.g., Russia, Belarus, Ukraine), following the custom of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, a scientist is usually first elected to the corresponding membership and several years later, if he (she) demonstrates new outstanding achievements, to the full membership.
In some organizations, “corresponding” membership may be preferred by an applicant (which can be an individual or a legal entity) itself. In particular, the International Organization of Legal Metrology offers two options for the countries: "member" and "corresponding member", and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine also has the full and corresponding variants of membership for the specialists.
# Isleta Diversion Dam

The Isleta Diversion Dam is a structure on the Rio Grande in the Albuquerque Basin near Isleta Village Proper, New Mexico, United States, that diverts water from the river into irrigation canals. There have been some negative environmental impacts due to changes in the river flow that affect the native fish and drying of the riverside land.

## Structure

The Isleta Diversion Dam is one of three diversion dams maintained by the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District (MRGCD), the others being the Angostura Diversion Dam and the San Acacia Diversion Dam. The Isleta Diversion Dam serves the MRGCD's Belen Division. It is a reinforced concrete structure, 21 feet (6.4 m) high and 674 feet (205 m) long with 30 radial gates. It has a total diversion capacity of 1,070 cubic feet (30 m$^3$) per second, feeding the Peralta Main and Belen Highline Canals.
The dam was completed in 1934. In 1955 the dam was rehabilitated by the United States Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Middle Rio Grande Project.

## Diversion potential

River volumes peak between March and June due to the spring runoff, but demand for irrigation peaks between July and October. During the irrigation period, the river downstream from the Isleta diversion dam may largely dry up unless irrigation water is returned to the river or a summer storm provides a brief influx of water. Potentially, the dam can divert all the water out of the Rio Grande in low-flow conditions. Between 2001 and 2005, the dam diverted 58% of upstream water in wet years and 91% in dry years, although the total volume diverted in wet years was higher.

## Environmental impact

The dam has helped to reduce flooding and to provide irrigation water, but has had some negative environmental impact. Upstream from the dam the river has silted, but islands have formed downstream, with the river cutting relatively deep and narrow channels with faster-moving water. This has caused a problem for fish such as the Rio Grande silvery minnow. This fish used to be one of the most common fish in the river. The diversion dams have cut its habitat into four separate segments. It is now classified as endangered and its population continues to decline.
Improved drainage has dried out the wetlands, harming native plants and wildlife. The frequency of wildfires has increased. In response, the Isleta Pueblo and consultants have been developing a plan to reduce the risk of fire, prioritize fire fighting to focus on areas dominated by native vegetation, replant cottonwood and willows along the banks, restore riparian grasslands and search for ways to better manage the dam.
# Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter

Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter (16 February 1787 – 20 February 1860) was a German botanist and Protestant minister.

## Biography

Hochstetter was born in Stuttgart in Baden-Württemberg. He was the father of geologist Ferdinand von Hochstetter (1829–1884).
In 1807, Hochstetter received his degree of Master of Divinity in Tübingen. While still a student, he became a member of a secret organization headed by Carl Ludwig Reichenbach (1788–1869) that had designs on establishing a colony on Tahiti (Otaheiti-Gesellschaft). In 1808, the organization was discovered by authorities, and its members suspected of treason and arrested. Hochstetter was imprisoned for a short period of time for his small role in the secret society. Later on, he spent six months as a teacher in a private institution in Erlangen, and afterwards was a tutor for four years in the house of the Minister of Altenstein in Thuringia.
In 1816, he became a pastor and school inspector in Brno, moving to Esslingen am Neckar in 1824. Here, he worked as an instructor at the seminary school, becoming a pastor in 1829. At Esslingen, together with Ernst Gottlieb von Steudel (1783–1856), he organised Unio Itineraria (Württembergischer botanische Reiseverein). The scientific society raised funds through subscribers for the collection and distribution of plant specimens and sold specimens to private collectors, museums and dealers in other European cities. The fourteen exsiccata-like series with the title Unio itineraria are listed and described with bibliographic data in IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae.
Hochstetter published numerous works on botany, mineralogy and natural history as well as on theology and education. With Steudel, he published Enumeratio plantarum Germaniae Helvetiaeque indigenarum, a book covering botanical species of Germany and Switzerland and with Moritz August Seubert (1818–1878), he published Flora Azorica, a treatise on the flora of the Azores.

## Legacy

The botanical genus Hochstetteria of the family Asteraceae is named after him. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Hochst. when citing a botanical name. He is the taxonomic author or co-author of numerous botanical genera and species.
# Omar Khayyam (1957 film)

Omar Khayyam (also released as The Life, Loves and Adventures of Omar Khayyam and The Loves of Omar Khayyam) is an American historical adventure film directed by William Dieterle that was filmed in 1956 (mostly on the Paramount lot) and released in 1957. It stars Cornel Wilde as Omar Khayyam, the eponymous Persian poet, Michael Rennie as Hasani Sabah and famous exotica singer Yma Sumac as Karina. It was the final film to be scored by Victor Young, who died before the film's release.

## Cast

* Cornel Wilde as Omar Khayyam
* Michael Rennie as Hasani Sabah
* Debra Paget as Sharain
* John Derek as Prince Malik
* Raymond Massey as the Shah
* Yma Sumac as Karina
* Margaret Hayes as Queen Zarada
* Joan Taylor as Yaffa
* Sebastian Cabot as the Nizam
* Perry Lopez as Prince Ahmud
* Morris Ankrum as Imam Nowaffak
* Abraham Sofaer as Tutush
* Edward Platt as Jayhan

## Reception

Filmink called it "sluggish".
# Jeff Hughell

Jeff Hughell (born December 4, 1979) is an American musician. He is the former bassist for death metal bands Asylum, Vile and Brain Drill and the current bassist for Six Feet Under and Reciprocal. He has released four solo albums and has played bass on multiple records as a session player.
Hughell currently endorses Warwick bass guitars, Seymour Duncan pickups and Dean Markley strings. He is a prominent user of seven-string bass guitars.
Hughell also plays guitar and piano. He played all the guitar parts on Six Feet Under's album Torment and frequently plays both guitar and piano on his solo albums.

## Discography
### Osmium

* From the Ashes (2003)

### Brain Drill

* Apocalyptic Feasting (2008)

### Reciprocal

* Reciprocal (2009)
* New Order of the Ages (2013)

### Solo

* I Came to Hate (2009)
* Chaos Labyrinth (2013)
* Trinidad Scorpion Hallucinations (2016)
* Sleep Deprivation (2019)

### Feared

* Furor Incarnatus (2013)

### Skin the Lamb

* Monolithic (2016)

### Six Feet Under

* Unborn (2013)
* Torment (2017)
* Unburied (2018)
* Nightmares of the Decomposed (2020)
# Jair Bala

Jair Félix da Silva (10 May 1943 – 27 December 2022), better known as Jair Bala, was a Brazilian professional footballer and manager, who played as a left winger.

## Career

Jair started his career at Estrela do Norte in his hometown. In 1960 he was taken to Flamengo where he played 14 matches and scored 2 goals. He received the nickname Jair Bala (bullet) because he was accidentally shot by a fellow club member while playing in the 60s, leaving the bullet lodged in his body. In 1963 he transferred to Botafogo, where he played alongside Nilton Santos and Garrincha. In 1964 he arrived at América Mineiro, being the state's top scorer that year with 19 goals.
In 1966, he was acquired by Comercial de Ribeirão Preto, who had already bought his attacking companions at América, Ari and Marco Antônio (considered the best attack in the history of América Mineiro according to its fans). and repeating the success achieved in Minas Gerais football. In 1967, he was hired by Palmeiras, and was part of the squad that won the Taça Brasil that year. He would still play for XV de Piracicaba and Santos, being a direct substitute for Pelé in several games, until returning to América Mineiro in 1970, when in 1971 he was champion and top scorer for the team. He ended his career at Paysandu in 1973.

## Managerial career

Bala began his coaching career in the second division of Minas Gerais in 1976, and then went on to play for América Mineiro's youth team. In 1978 he took over the main team for the first time, remaining until 1979. In 1980, at Londrina, he was champion of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B that year, making history with the club from the interior of Paraná. He would manage América on other occasions, in addition to Cruzeiro in 1986 and other modest teams from Minas Gerais throughout most of the 90s.

## Personal life

In the 2000s, he became a sports commentator for TV Alterosa, one of the main TV stations in Minas Gerais.

## Honours
### Player
#### Palmeiras

* Taça Brasil: 1967

#### América Mineiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1971

#### Individual

* 1964 Campeonato Mineiro top scorer: 19 goals
* 1971 Campeonato Mineiro top scorer: 14 goals

### Manager
#### Londrina

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 1980

## Death

Jair Bala died in Belo Horizonte, 27 December 2022, aged 79, victim of a stroke.
# The Jewish People: Past and Present

The Jewish People: Past and Present is a three-volume reference work on the Jewish diaspora, published between 1946 and 1952.
# Villa Franca

Villa Franca is a village in the Ñeembucú department of Paraguay.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay – World-Gazetteer.com
# Rhoose Point

Rhoose Point (Welsh: Trwyn y Rhws) is a headland and a settlement near the village of Rhoose in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. Rhoose Point is the most southerly point of mainland Wales. A permanent notice installed by The Vale of Glamorgan Council marks Rhoose Point as the most southerly part of Wales's mainland.
Rhoose cement works, an asbestos factory and a quarry used to be located to the north of Rhoose Point. This land has been reclaimed and is the site of the Rhoose Point housing scheme, where over 1,000 houses have greatly extended the village of Rhoose.
In 2000, a monument designed by David Lock Associates comprising a large standing stone in a stone circle was erected on reclaimed land by the development company Cofton (Wales) Ltd.
# Mina (1964 album)

Mina is a studio album by Italian singer Mina, issued in 1964 through Ri-Fi.

## Overview

This is Mina's first album released on the new Ri-Fi label after breaking up with Italdisc. Also, for the first time, the album is not a so-called compilation of already released singles, but consists entirely of unreleased tracks. The album mainly features cover versions of famous standards in English and Portuguese, as well as the songs "E se domani" and "Non illuderti" in Italian.
The album was released in Italy in May 1964, reaching number three on the chart. The album was also released abroad, in Spain (with an alternative track listing), in Canada under the title Mina We Love You – Benvenuta in Canada, and in Latin America as Mina, l'unica (only in Brazil with the original cover and title). In 2011, the Halidon label released a remastered version of the album.
For recording the album, Mina was awarded the Oscar del disco '64 prize.

## Critical reception

Claudio Milano of OndaRock [it] wrote that jazz is the main character here, and Mina makes it pleasant, but only sometimes luxurious. He especially highlighted the song "Stella by Starlight" with an orchestral arrangement combining the nobility of Duke Ellington and the rhythmic vivacity of Latin American music. Mina, in his opinion, interprets the song with excellent tonal lightness, elegance and absolute mastery of intervals, which lead her from the middle frequencies to brilliant peaks rich in timbral and harmonic nuances. In 2015, the magazine Panorama named the album one of the ten essential albums by Mina.

## Charts

Chart performance for Mina :
| Chart (1964) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 3 |

## Cover versions

Over the years, Mina re-recorded some of the songs of this album. In 1988, she sang again "E se domani" for her compilation album Oggi ti amo di più. In 1993 and in 2012, she made a new cover of "Everything Happens to Me" (respectively in Lochness and in 12 (American Song Book)). In 2005, in her tribute album to Frank Sinatra, L'allieva, she sang again the standards "The Nearness of You" and "Angel Eyes", while - in 1964 - she made a Spanish version of "E se domani" under the title of "Y si mañana".
# Neolissochilus paucisquamatus

Neolissochilus paucisquamatus is a species of cyprinid in the genus Neolissochilus. It inhabits Myanmar and Thailand and is not considered threatened or endangered.
# Chaba River (China)

Chaba River is a river in the area of Chongqing Municipality, China.
# John Kennedy (racing driver)

John Kennedy (December 25, 1939 – November 23, 2015) was a former NASCAR and ARCA driver from Villa Park, Illinois. He competed in 18 NASCAR Cup Series races, 5 ARCA Menards Series races, and 1 NASCAR West Series race in his career.

## Racing career

Kennedy started in 1969, he ran eight races in his own car. He debuted at North Carolina Speedway, where he started 43rd in the forty-three car field and finished there following an early engine failure. Kennedy would struggle for the rest of the year, only earning two top-twenties. The better of them was a 14th at Atlanta and then a 15th at Charlotte. With five DNFs in eight starts, Kennedy had to settle for 49th in points.
Kennedy returned for one race in 1977, running his own car at Michigan. After starting 31st in the race, Kennedy would fall to 33rd after an engine failure. He also ran 1 race at Phoenix in 1977 in what was then known as the NASCAR Winston West Series.
Kennedy was back in 1978, running five more races for his team. It was a struggle to say the best. He got a best finish of just 27th at North Wilkesboro Speedway and then a pair of twenty-ninths. He did not finish any of the races, and in fact, at Atlanta, Kennedy's car broke before the start of the race and was credited with last place.
Kennedy closed his Cup Series career with five more starts in 1979, having his best season in a decade. He had a best finish of 15th at Michigan and was 18th at the other Michigan race. He also was able to finish three races on the year, the first time since 1969 that Kennedy finished a race. Following a 23rd at North Carolina Speedway, Kennedy did not compete in any other NASCAR events. He moved to the ARCA Racing Series in 1980, making 1 start at Illiana Speedway. After not racing in the series for the next three years, Kennedy returned to the series in 1984, making 4 starts.
# The Midnight Show

The Midnight Show was a Los Angeles–based sketch comedy group which performed monthly at The Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre. Founded in 2008, the show owed its notoriety not only to production of several viral and mature-themed internet videos on Funny or Die and YouTube (including "Twilight ... with Cheeseburgers," "Drive Recklessly," "Car Ad with Andy Richter," "Immortal Dog" and "Slider," starring Dax Shepard), but also to the fact that the show has functioned as a feeder of talent to the cast and writing staff of Saturday Night Live. The show contained both live and pre-filmed sketch material, guided by a celebrity host. Past hosts have included Drew Carey, Andy Richter, Dax Shepard, Fred Willard, Jerry O'Connell, Trevor Moore, Jerry Minor, Jordan Peele, Michaela Watkins, Matt Walsh, Paul F. Tompkins, Steve Agee, James Van Der Beek and John Ennis.
In 2010, The Midnight Show was selected as a finalist in the New York Friars' Club Improv and Sketch Comedy Competition.
In 2012, the group was nominated for in Comedy Central's The Comedy Awards for Best Viral Original for their video, "Drive Recklessly." They began touring the Western United States soon after with Drew Carey in "Drew Carey Presents: The Best of the Midnight Show."
The Midnight Show was performed and written by former SNL writer Heather Anne Campbell, Eric Moneypenny, Hal Rudnick, Jeff Sloniker, Nic Wegener, Joe Chandler, Curtis Rainsberry, Jeff Kauffman and Stephen Hale. Production staff included Rosie Kaller, Janel SantaCruz, Frank Howley, Joe Wagner, Peter Atencio, Payman Benz, and Tyler Gillett. Frequent collaborators included filmmakers Payman Benz, Peter Atencio, and Tyler Gillett.
Notable alumni include former SNL cast member Abby Elliott, SNL writer Ryan Perez, Comedy Death-Ray Radio performer James Adomian, Community writer Zach Paez, Josh Fadem, James Pumphrey, and Stephanie Allynne.
# Ibrahim Ismail Muftah

Ibrahim Ismail Muftah Faraj (Arabic: إبراهيم إسماعيل مفتاح فرج; born 10 May 1972, in Doha) is a retired Qatari sprinter who competed mainly in the 400 metres. His personal best results are 20.96 seconds (200 m) and 44.66 seconds.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Qatar ||||||
| 1988 | Asian Junior Championships | Singapore | 1st | 400 m | 46.59 |
| 1989 | Asian Championships | New Delhi, India | 1st | 400 m | 45.60 |
| 1989 | World Cup | Barcelona, Spain | 9th | 4x400 m relay | 3:05.63$^1$ |
| 1990 | Asian Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 3rd | 200 m | 21.39 |
| 1990 | Asian Junior Championships | Beijing, China | 1st | 400 m | 46.91 |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 6th | 400m | 46.52 |
| 1990 | Asian Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | 400 m | 46.09 |
| 1991 | Asian Championships | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 1st | 400 m | 45.66 |
| 1991 | Asian Championships | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | 2nd | 200 m | 20.96 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 5th (heats) | 4×400 m | 3:07.06 |
| 1992 | Pan Arab Games | Damascus, Syria | 1st | 400 m | 44.89 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 7th | 400 m | 45.10 |
| 1992 | IAAF World Cup | Havana, Cuba | 4th | 400 m | 46.48 |
| 1993 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 1st | 400 m | 45.55 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th (semi-finals) | 400 m | 44.85 |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 2nd | 200 m | 20.88 |
| 1994 | Asian Games | Hiroshima, Japan | 1st | 400 m | 45.48 |
| 1995 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | 400 m | 44.96 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — (semi-finals) | 400 m | DNS |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 7th (sf) | 400 m | 45.02 |
| 1997 | Pan Arab Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 200 m | 20.95 |
| 1997 | Pan Arab Games | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 400 m | 45.50 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 21st (qf) | 400 m | 46.12 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 200 m | 20.90 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 400 m | 45.32 |
| 1998 | Asian Games | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 4x400 m relay | 3:06.51 |
| 1999 | Pan Arab Games | Amman, Jordan | 1st | 400 m | 45.7 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 23rd (qf) | 400 m | 46.04 |
| 1999 | Arab Championships | Beirut, Lebanon | 1st | 400 m | 46.15 |
| 2000 | Asian Championships | Jakarta, Indonesia | 1st | 400 m | 44.66 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 28th (qf) | 400 m | 45.96 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | – | 4x400 m relay | DQ |
$^1$Representing Asia
# Buccal swab

A buccal swab, also known as buccal smear, is a way to collect DNA from the cells on the inside of a person's cheek. Buccal swabs are a relatively non-invasive way to collect DNA samples for testing. Buccal means cheek or mouth. It is very common in clinical trials and in law enforcement investigations where it can include or exclude individuals as suspects.
# Marc Trillard

Marc Trillard (born 1955 in Baden-Baden) is a French writer.
He publishes his contributions to many titles in the French press. He is also the author of documentaries for radio France Culture and France 3 television.
He settled in Brazil in 2010.

## Work

* 1988: Un exil, R. Deforges,
* 1999: Coup de lame, R. Deforges, Éditions du Seuil
* 1994: Eldorado 51, Éditions Phébus
* 1995: Tête de cheval, Phébus
* 1996: Cabotage : à l'écoute des chants des îles du cap vert, Phébus
* 1998: Madagascar, Marcus
* 1999: Cuba : en attendant l'année prochaine, Vilo
* 2000: Si j'avais quatre dromadaires, Phébus
* 2001: Campagne dernière, Phébus
* 2003: Le maître et la mort, Éditions Gallimard
* 2006 De sabres et de feu, Le Cherche Midi,
* 2006: Amazonie, rencontre avec un géant, Éditions du Rocher
* 2011: Les Mamiwatas, Actes Sud
* 2016: L’Anniversaire du roi, Actes Sud

## Literary prizes

* Prix Interallié 1994 for Eldorado 51
* Prix Louis-Guilloux 1998 for Coup de lame
# Route 26 (Iceland)

Landvegur (Icelandic pronunciation:, lit. 'Land Road') or Route 26 is a national road in Southern Region. It runs from the ring road near Hella through the Landssveit area to the intersection of Þjórsárdalsvegur. From there it is called Sprengisandsleið, although this name is also refers to Route F26, which starts at the end of Route 26 near Þórisvatn.