# Masantol

Masantol, officially the Municipality of Masantol (Kapampangan: Balen ning Masantol; Tagalog: Bayan ng Masantol), is a municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 57,990 people.

## Etymology

The municipality is named after the santol trees that used to grow abundantly in the area.
The reason is either because there was a proliferation of santol trees in the area, or because the town was where santol fruits were heavily bartered (Kapampangans being fond of 'sinigang' dish).
A legend of how the town got its name goes like this: 'A Spanish missionary came to the town for the first time. Upon reaching a roadside corner store, he parked his horse-driven vehicle and inquired from the store keeper the name of the place. A middle-aged woman vendor, believing that the Spanish priest was asking for the name of the fruits she was selling, readily responded in broken Spanish language, Padre, todos dulce Masantol. The priest took from his pocket a pencil and a small diary and wrote down the word mas santol, referring to the name of the place he has visited. At the time, the locality abounded with santol trees, and santol fruits were in season when the priest visited the place.

## History
### San Miguel de Masantol May 1, 1878

Originally named San Miguel de Masantol and a part of the town of Macabebe, three of the town's leading patriarchs - Manuel Fajardo, Gregorio Bautista, and Juan Lacap - filed a motion on June 26, 1877, to separate the barrios of Bebe, Bulacus, Caingin and Nigui from Macabebe thereby creating a new Spanish pueblo called San Miguel. This new pueblo was approved by Spanish Governor General Domingo Moriones y Murillo and was inaugurated on May 1, 1878. On November 30, 1893, the Catholic Parish of San Miguel was formally acknowledged through a Royal Decree. For a while it came to be known San Miguel Masantol, until popular usage reverted it to the original name.

### Balen ning Masantol 1907

On July 26, 1904, Masantol once more became part of Macabebe. However, in 1907, Masantol was again reinstated as a separate independent municipality and this lasted up to the present.

### The Battle of Bangkusay Channel The Ruler of Macabebe

Tarik Sulayman Bambalino / Bankau or for some Historians the Unnamed ruler of Macabebe was the indigenous leader of Macabebe from the "Masantol area", who refused to ally with the Spaniards and therefore mounted an attack against the Spanish forces of Miguel López de Legazpi during the Battle of Bangkusay Channel on June 3, 1571. The Joint Force of Macabebe, Calumpit, Hagonoy and Maynila "Old Rajahnate of Maynila under Rajah Sulayman III / Rajah Mura/Muda of Manila" were defeated, by the Joint Force of Spanish Armada and Tagalog mercenaries and Tarik Sulayman himself was killed in the Battle, and Consequently, this victory enabled the Spaniards to establish themselves throughout the city "Territory of Kingdom of Tondo" and its neighboring Kingdoms and towns.

### Tragedy

On January 7, 2008, one person drowned, another missing and 40 others were injured due to electric shocks, when a live cable hit the floating pagoda boat in the fluvial festival of Virgen La Purisima Concepcion at Barangay Alauli.

## Geography

Masantol is almost surrounded by the municipality of Macabebe (For it was once a former part of the town). It is known to be the southernmost town in the province of Pampanga. It is bounded to the north by the municipality of Macabebe; to the east by the municipalities of Calumpit and Hagonoy in Bulacan; to the west by Macabebe; and to the south by some parts of Macabebe and Manila Bay.
Masantol is 18 kilometres (11 mi) from San Fernando and 62 kilometres (39 mi) from Manila.

### Climate

Climate data for Masantol, Pampanga :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 31 (88) | 33 (91) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 23 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 6 (0.2) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 17 (0.7) | 82 (3.2) | 122 (4.8) | 151 (5.9) | 123 (4.8) | 124 (4.9) | 99 (3.9) | 37 (1.5) | 21 (0.8) | 792 (31.1) |
| Average rainy days | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 17.7 | 22.2 | 25.2 | 23.7 | 23.2 | 17.9 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 160.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

### Barangays

Masantol is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
* Alauli
* Bagang
* Balibago
* Bebe Anac
* Bebe Matua
* Bulacus
* San Agustin (Caingin)
* Santa Monica (Caingin)
* Cambasi
* Malauli
* Nigui
* Palimpe
* Puti
* Sagrada (Tibagin)
* San Isidro Anac
* San Isidro Matua (Poblacion)
* San Nicolas (Poblacion)
* San Pedro
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Lucia Matua
* Santa Lucia Paguiaba
* Santa Lucia Wakas
* Santa Lucia Anac (Poblacion)
* Sapang Kawayan
* Sua
* Santo Niño

#### Sitios

* Bebe Arabia
* Sagrada 2

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1903 | 7,076 | — |
| 1918 | 9,636 | +2.08% |
| 1939 | 14,095 | +1.83% |
| 1948 | 15,770 | +1.26% |
| 1960 | 24,159 | +3.62% |
| 1970 | 30,538 | +2.37% |
| 1975 | 32,658 | +1.36% |
| 1980 | 35,350 | +1.60% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 41,964 | +1.73% |
| 1995 | 45,326 | +1.45% |
| 2000 | 48,120 | +1.29% |
| 2007 | 50,984 | +0.80% |
| 2010 | 52,407 | +1.01% |
| 2015 | 57,063 | +1.63% |
| 2020 | 57,990 | +0.32% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority :
In the 2020 census, the population of Masantol, Pampanga, was 57,990 people, with a density of 1,200 inhabitants per square kilometre or 3,100 inhabitants per square mile.

### Religion

The majority of the population are members of the Catholic church and each village or barangay has its own fiesta. The main Roman Catholic parish church of the town is the San Miguel Parish Church in Barangay San Nicolas, established in the late 20th century.
* 80% One Holy Apostolic Catholic Church (Christian) (Roman rite)
* 15% Evangelical, Pentecostal, Presbyterian, Jesus Is Lord Church, Protestant etc. (Christian Denomination)
* 1% Iglesia Ni Cristo
* 0.20% Islam (Sunni, Shia)
* 0.10% others/non-believers/atheist

## Economy

Poverty incidence of Masantol
* 5
* 10
* 15
* 20
* 2006 14.90
* 2009 9.07
* 2012 8.09
* 2015 19.96
* 2018 10.24
* 2021 18.76
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

## Festivals

* Batalla San Miguel Arkangel (Apung Igue) - May 8, All Masantolenos
* Battalla Santo Niño - every last Sunday of January. - Barangay Santo Nino
* Batalla Santa Monica - May 4. - Barangay Santa Monica Caingin
* Batalla San Roque de Montpelier (Apung Duque) - August 15,16,17 Sitio Bebe Arabia, Barangay Bebe Anac
* Batalla San Roque (Apung Duque) - 3rd or 4th Sunday of April - Sitio Bebe Arabia, Barangay Bebe Anac, Barangay Bebe Matua
* Batalla San Roque de Montpelier (Apung Duque) - August 15,16,17 Barangay Bebe Matua
* Fiesta de San Nicolas (Apung Culas) - May 12 and September 10 - Barangay San Nicolas
* Feast of The HOLY ROSARY - every 2nd Saturday of October in BULACUS MASANTOL
* Batalla de Santa Lucia (Apung Lucia) - December 13 of the year. - Barangay Santa Lucia Wakas, Matua, Anac
* Batalla de San Agustin (Apung Gustin)- August 28 Barangay San Agustin Caingin
* Limbun at Libad or Labas Larawan (Celebration of the Saints) in each barrio/barangay celebrating their patron saint for ones a week in January.

## Education

Masantol is home to several primary, secondary, Vocational and Collage School among them are:
* Pampanga institute (Collage)
* TESDA Vocational Training Center (Under the Municipality support)
* San Miguel Academy Semi-Catholic School (Christian School) (Junior/Señor High School)
* Holy Child of Mary Academy Semi-Catholic School (Christian School) (Junior/Señor High School)
* Pampanga Institute (Junior/Señor High School) 1st high school institution in town of Masantol
* Masantol Central High School (Señor High)
* Masantol National High School (Junior High) (Former, Santa Lucia High School)
* Masantol High School Annex (Junior High) (Tarik Suliman High School)
* Masantol High School Annex (Junior High) (Malauli High School)
* St. Michael The Archangel Archdiocesan Parochial School Exclusive Catholic School (Masantol Parochial School)
* Masantol Elementary School (Masantol Central Elementary School)
* Bagang Elementary School
* Caingin Elementary School
* Palimpe Elementary School
* Bebe Anac Elementary School
* Bebe Matua Elementary School
* Puti Elementary School
* Sagrada Elementary School
* Sua Elementary School
* San Isidro (Talba) Elem. School
* Balibago Elementary School
* Santa Lucia Elementary school
* Alauli Elementary School
* San Pedro Elementary School
* Santa Cruz Main Elementary School
* Santa Cruz (Annex) Elem. School
* San Nicolas Elementary School
* Bagang Elementary School
* Balibago Elementary School
* Nigui Elementary School

## Gallery

* Town hall
* Covered court and 1878 Masantol Monument
* St. Michael the Archangel Parish Church
* Public Market
* Holy Child of Mary College