OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ministry of Resilience and Preparedness (Denmark)

The Ministry of Resilience and Preparedness (Danish: Ministeriet for Samfundssikkerhed og Beredskab) is a ministry in the Kingdom of Denmark which was established on 29 August 2024. It is generally responsible for public security and civil defence, encompassing areas such as cyber security, and disaster prevention and emergency management.
The ministry was presented on 28 August 2024, as part of the following day's cabinet reshuffle in the Frederiksen II Cabinet, where Torsten Schack Pedersen was appointed as Minister of Resilience and Preparedness. Division Manager in the Ministry of Justice, Morten Duus-Larsen, was appointed acting permanent secretary in the ministry. On December 10, Lisbet Zilmer-Johns was appointed permanent secretary, and Morten Duus-Larsen moved to the Danish Security and Intelligence Service as Director of Legal Affairs.
The ministry's areas of responsibility include coordination of national crisis control, national operative staff, fire and rescue services, coastal rescue service, 112 call centres, cyber security, security incidents regarding critical infrastructure at sea and cases concerning the disposal of radioactive waste.

## Authorities

* Centre for Cyber Security
* Centre of Emergency Communication
* Danish Critical Supply Agency
* Danish Emergency Management Agency
* National Operative Staff

## List of ministers

| No. | Portrait | Name (born-died) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Political party | Government | Ref. |
| No. | Portrait | Name (born-died) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Political party | Government | Ref. |
| Minister of Resilience and Preparedness (Minister for Samfundssikkerhed og Beredskab) ||||||||||
| 1 | | Torsten Schack Pedersen (born 1976) | 29 August 2024 | Incumbent | 140 days | | Venstre | Frederiksen II | |
# Ar Re Yaouank

Ar Re Yaouank (Breton pronunciation:; lit. 'The young ones') is a Breton band, established in 1986 by two brothers born in Quimper, Brittany, northwestern France, Fred and Jean-Charles Guichen (16 and 14 years at that time) playing the diatonic accordion and the acoustic guitar respectively. They were joined in 1987 by Gaël Nicol (bombard and bagpipes), David Pasquet (bombards), then in 1990 by Stéphane De Vito playing the electric bass.
With the energy of the rock, while respecting the spirit of the traditional tunes, they add a very fast rhythm, bringing dancers in the trance. Thus, they revitalized the Fest Noz (night festival), attracting the young audience and new followers. The group disbanded in 1998, and each continued to evolve in the Breton music, with various bands. The Brothers Guichen mainly worked as a duo under their own name.

## History
### Reformation

On July 14, 2011, the group agreed to re-form exceptionally and to open the 20th edition of the Vieilles Charrues Festival, on the main stage, in front of 40,000 spectators, dancing the an dro and gavottes. During a private party for the meal of the volunteers of the Vieilles Charrues Festival in January, 2012, the band played together a second time. It also re-formed a third time on November 23, 2013 during the Yaouank Festival in front of more than 8,000 dancers

## Discography
### Studio albums and live

* 1989: Sidwel
* 1992: Fest-Noz Still Alive
* 1994: Breizh Positive
* 1996: Trivet Act (Act 3)

### Participations

* 1995 : Kleg Live

### Compilations

* 1998: Best of
* 2013: L'intégrale ("The Complete", 4 CDs Coop Breizh)
# Théo Guivarch

Théo Guivarch (; born 17 November 1995) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 2 club Clermont.

## Career

Born in Lorient, Guivarch began playing football with local side FC Lorient. He did not make any Ligue 1 appearances for the club, and moved to EA Guingamp.
In June 2018, Guivarch agreed a loan move to SO Cholet.
On 17 July 2024, Guivarch signed a two-season contract with Clermont.

## Personal life

Guivarch is not related to former France international footballer Stéphane Guivarc'h.
# Knee pad

Knee pads or kneepads are protective gear worn on knees to protect them against impact injury from falling to the ground or hitting an obstacle, or to provide padding for extended kneeling.Their primary purpose is to shield this vulnerable joint from potential impact injuries that may occur due to accidental falls, collisions with objects, or striking obstacles. By providing a cushioning barrier between the knees and the ground or other hard surfaces, knee pads help minimize the risk of severe damage or trauma.

## Use
### Sports

Knee pads are worn in many recreational and sporting activities such as cycling, rollerskating, skateboarding, cricket, volleyball, handball, basketball, gridiron football, polo, dancing, etc. In polo, knee pads serve primarily to protect the rider's knee when "riding off" an opponent.

### Work

Work that requires frequent or constant kneeling, including carpet installation, plumbing, tilling, and mechanic work will normally require hard, rugged knee pads with hard shells. If work requires less or occasional kneeling, then a lighter, softer and more flexible knee pad can be used to increase comfort.

#### Trades and military use

Knee pads are also used in various trades such as for the home handyman, for the police SWAT teams, and they are also incorporated into military uniforms such as the Army Combat Uniform and the Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform. These knee pads are generally designed differently than the general all round high impact knee pads made for sports.

### Babies

The padding of the baby knee pads should be soft because the baby knee is the soft part of the body. The padding foam should be soft and ultra-durable. Knee pads should be in proper fitting according to baby knees.
# Lê Thụy Hải

Lê Thụy Hải (1 January 1946 – 7 May 2021) was a Vietnamese football player and manager.

## Playing career

Lê Thụy Hải played for Tổng Cục Đường Sắt between 1965 and 1980, and also played for the Vietnam national team.

## Coaching career

After retiring as a player in 1980, Lê Thụy Hải began his coaching career in 1995 with Tổng Cục Đường Sắt as an assistant coach. He later managed Binh Duong, leading them to 3 national championships. He also managed clubs including Da Nang, Thanh Hóa, Thể Công, Ninh Bình and Haiphong.

## Later life and death

He died on 7 May 2021, aged 76, due to pancreatic cancer.

## Honours
### As player

Tổng Cục Đường Sắt
* Vietnam National A1 Football Cup: 1980

### As manager

Thanh Hóa
* Vietnamese Second Division: 2001
Becamex Bình Dương
* V.League 1: 2007, 2008
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2007, 2008

### As technical director

Becamex Bình Dương
* V.League 1: 2014
* Vietnamese Cup: 2015
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2014, 2015
* Mekong Club Championship: 2014
# Baktun

A baktun /ˈbɑːktuːn/ (properly bʼakʼtun) is 20 kʼatun cycles of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar. It contains 144,000 days, equal to 394.26 tropical years. The Classic period of Maya civilization occurred during the 8th and 9th baktuns of the current calendrical cycle. The current baktun started on 13.0.0.0.0 – December 21, 2012 using the GMT correlation.
Archaeologist J. Eric S. Thompson stated that it is erroneous to say that a Long Count date of, for example, 9.15.10.0.0 is in the “9th baktun”, analogous to describing the year 209 AD as in the “2nd century AD”. Even so, the practice is so well established among Maya epigraphers and other students of the Maya, that to change it would cause more harm than its perpetuation. The current practice of referring to the current baktun as ”baktun 13” or “thirteenth baktun” may stand, even though it is properly the fourteenth baktun. Alternatively, the first baktun could instead be referred to as the 0th or null to avoid this ambiguity.

## Note

Today, 16:06, Thursday, January 16, 2025 (UTC), in the Long Count is 13.0.12.4.9 (based on the GMT correlation).
# Xcaret

Xcaret (Mayan pronunciation:) is a Maya civilization archaeological site located on the Caribbean coastline of the Yucatán Peninsula, in the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico. The site was occupied by the pre-Columbian Maya and functioned as a port for navigation and an important Maya trading center. Some of the site's original structures are contained within a modern-day tourism development, the privately-owned Xcaret Park.

## Toponymy

Xcaret means "small inlet" in Mayan. Its name comes from its situation next to a small inlet that in the past served as a strategic location for navigation and commerce for the Maya. The original name of the site was p'ole', from the root p'ol that means "merchandise" or "deal of merchants", which gives an idea of the economical relevance of the site.

## Site description

Xcaret has many reserves that are open to the public. According to the research by the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), the first buildings of the site can be dated to 200 to 600 A.D., but the majority of them are from the period from 1200 to 1550 A.D. The constructions of the Late Post-Classical period are situated along the coast; some of them in strategic positions for surveillance. The site had a wall, but unlike the one in Tulum that was open towards the ocean, the wall at Xcaret defended the site from assaults coming from the sea. The wall may also have served to divide the solid ground of the interior from the swampy ground closer to the coast.
Xcaret was inhabited at the time of the first stage of the Spanish incursion of Alonso Dávila and Francisco de Montejo into the eastern coast of the Yucatán Peninsula (1527 to 1529). In 1548, Juan Núñez was put in charge of Xcaret. At this time, a Spanish chapel was built. This implies that Xcaret remained an important settlement. The thatched roof of the chapel has disintegrated, but the walls remain standing. The INAH divides the architectural formations into several different groups.

## Historical significance

There are documents which suggest that Xcaret was one of the most active and economically significant Maya ports on the east coast. These documents make mention of marriages between the P'ole rulers and the people of Cozumel. These marriages were likely for political advances; they imply that Xcaret was politically important.

## Archaeological finds

During archaeological explorations led by archaeologist María José, 135 human remains were found in the chapel. In another case, DNA found on site was analyzed, and results showed that "the distribution of mtDNA lineages in the Xcaret population contrasts sharply with that found in ancient Maya from Copán, which lack lineages A and B. On the other hand, our results resemble more closely the frequencies of mtDNA lineages found in contemporary Maya from the Yucatán Peninsula and in other Native American contemporary populations of Mesoamerican origin." These findings suggest that the people of Xcaret are more closely related to contemporary Maya peoples than ancient peoples.
# Patma-Banasirakan Handes

Patma-Banasirakan Handes (Armenian: Պատմա-Բանասիրական Հանդես (ՊԲՀ, PBH); Russian: Историко-филологический журнал, Istoriko-Filologicheskii Zhurnal; lit. 'Historical-Philological Journal') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Armenian National Academy of Sciences. It covers research on Armenian history (particularly material related to the ancient and medieval periods), art history, literature, and linguistics. The journal also publishes discussions and debates, book reviews and also has special sections devoted to science news and Armenian Diasporan affairs. It occasionally publishes obituaries and biographies and commemorates the lives of noted scholars involved in Armenian studies. It is the Academy's "flagship journal".
It was established in 1958 by academician Mkrtich G. Nersisyan, who was the journal's first editor-in-chief until his death in 1999. According to Razmik Panossian "it became a trend-setting journal for historians, linguists, philologists and for scholars in the humanities in general. This influential journal brought together all branches of Armenian studies, systematically consolidating research on culture, ancient law and philosophy, architecture, language and history."
Most articles that were published in Armenian during the Soviet era included a Russian abstract, while those articles published in Russian had an Armenian abstract. In recent years, following Armenia's independence in 1991, most articles have come to include English abstracts.
The journal's archives have recently undergone digitalization and articles can now be accessed from its official website. The current editor is Vardkes Mikayelyan.
# Ghansor

Ghansor is a small census town in Seoni district in the state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves the headquarters for Janpad panchayat Ghansor. It hosts a railway station which is in the South Eastern Central Railways zone connecting Jabalpur and Balaghat. It has a government community health centre and has a robust government education centre with a network of schools and colleges both private and public. It is well connected with bus services from Lakhnadon, Seoni, Jabalpur and Mandla.

## Geography

Ghansor is located at 22°39′N 79°57′E﻿ / ﻿22.65°N 79.95°E﻿ / 22.65; 79.95. It has an average elevation of 582 metres (1,909 feet). The town is situated in heart of India. Ghansor is a Tehsil / Block (CD) in the Seoni District of Madhya Pradesh. According to Census 2011 information the sub-district code of Ghansor block is 03661. Total area of Ghansaur is 1,096 km$^2$ including 1,091.31 km$^2$ rural area and 5.16 km$^2$ urban area. Ghansor has a population of 1,42,662 peoples. There are 33,092 houses in the sub-district. There are about 216 villages in Ghansor block.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Ghansor had a population of 6,130. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Ghansor has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 76%, and female literacy is 64%. In Ghansor, 15% of the population is under 6 years of age. Religious communities found here include Jains Hindus Muslims Christians. Equal respect and toleration among communities are found here. Further the majority of the population are tribes which follow gondi culture having rich custom and traditions.
# Erik De Los Santos

Gonzalo Erik De Los Santos (born 16 January 1999), known as Erik De Los Santos, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Chilean Primera División club Unión La Calera.

## Club career

A product of Peñarol, De Los Santos was loaned out to Villa Española in 2020. The next year, he signed with Racing Club de Montevideo, with whom he won the Uruguayan Segunda División in 2022 and got the promotion to the top level and took part in the 2024 Copa Sudamericana.
In 2025, De Los Santos moved to Chile and signed with Unión La Calera.

## International career

De Los Santos represented Uruguay at under-18 level in four friendly matches.
At under-20 level, De Los Santos played 15 matches in total and scored one goal. He made appearances at friendly matches, the 2018 South American Games and the 2019 South American Championship.
At senior level, De Los Santos represented a Uruguay local squad in a friendly against the Brazilian club Grêmio on 5 December 2024.
# Burke Jizō

The Burke Jizō is a 13th century wooden statue of the bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha, carved in the around 1202 by the sculptor Kaikei. Originally held at Kōfuku-ji, it was held in private collections for many years, including that of American collector Mary Griggs Burke (1916–2012), whereupon in 2015, her collection was bequeathed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art among which includes this statue.

## Background

In 1180, during the Genpei War, the Siege of Nara goaded by the Taira clan caused the destruction of the city and its principal temples, Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji. In the decades after the war, construction spurred, helmed by the Kei school, a studio dedicated towards Buddhist sculpture.
Prominent members of the school includes Kōkei, his son Unkei, and Kaikei, who would later commission his first attributable work, the Boston Miroku in 1189 to Kōfuku-ji, where upon he would spend years carving the pantheon to restore the Nara temples to their former glory.
In 1906, the Jizō was de-accessioned by Kōfuku-ji as the temple needed funds due to neglect, a fallout of the Meiji Restoration policy of shinbutsu bunri and haibutsu kishaku.
In April 1970, type designer Jackson Burke and his wife, Mary, acquired the statue at the Galerie Janette Ostier, Paris. The Burke Collection would then become the largest collection of Japanese art outside of Japan, and as such the statue would be displayed on special exhibits from 1985 onwards. Upon the passing of Mary Griggs Burke in 2012, the collection including the Burke Jizō has since then become a part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's permanent collection.
In 2017, the statue was displayed at the Nara National Museum as part of a retrospective exhibit on Kaikei's work.

## Description

The statue, carved from hinoki, is joined with a technique known as yosegi-zukuri (or multiple blocks), with a hollow interior, where the crystal eyes are inlaid. The Burke Jizō utilizes a signature style of Kaikei, which is that of a naturalistic model of the body, along with cut-gold patterning of the robes (kirikane). His right hand would hold a staff, the khakkhara and a jewel on the left hand (hōju no tama).
While the Boston Miroku carved in 1189, represented the first phase of Kaikei's style, from 1192 to 1209 marked the second phase of his art career, in which he adopted the "An Ami" style, named after his signature "Kōshō An Amida Butsu" (Craftsman An Amida Buddha).
This style was reflected on the Jizō, involving naturalism as well as linear and simplified decorations, heavily influenced by Song dynasty art, thanks to the abbot of Tōdai-ji, Chōgen. The abbot's visits to China inspired him to remodel Nara's temples from what was contemporary at the time.
# Ais kacang

Ais kacang (Malay pronunciation:; Jawi: ‏اءيس كاچڠ‎), literally meaning "bean ice", also commonly known as ABC (acronym for air batu campur, meaning "mixed ice"), is a dessert which is common in Malaysia, Singapore (where it is called ice kachang) and Brunei.
Traditionally, an ice shaving machine is used to churn out the shaved ice used in the dessert, originally hand cranked but now more often motorised. Many Southeast Asian coffee shops, hawker centres and food courts sell this dessert.

## History

Early versions of ice kacang was first known to have been prepared around the time before and after the First World War, where the costs of ice manufacturing was becoming more affordable. An earlier variant of the Singaporean dish was described as green, made from shaved ice, paired with syrups, soaked seeds and seaweed jelly and was sold mainly by street vendors. The dish underwent many different alterations and variants throughout the history of Singapore, where during the 1920s, one version of it was described as shaved ice topped with rose water, lime or liquorice. A version of the dish, known as Kachang mera, was also sold during the 1930s. By the 1940s, the version of the dish described as having "shaved ice heaped into a little mountain", topped with red beans, "a Chinese grape-like fruit", syrup, and condensed or evaporated milk, similar to how it is being prepared today, began to appear. Some earlier variants of ice kachang are no longer sold, such as the ice ball version of the desert, which was popular during the 1950s and 1960s

## Preparation

Ais kacang was originally made of only shaved ice and red beans, though the number and diversity of ingredients has since expanded. Today, ais kacang generally comes in bright colors and with various fruit cocktails and dressings.
In Malaysia, variants now contain a large serving of attap chee (palm seed), red beans, sweet corn, grass jelly, roasted peanuts, and cubes of agar agar as common ingredients. Other less common ingredients include aloe vera, cendol, nata de coco, and ice cream. A final topping of evaporated milk, condensed milk, or coconut milk is drizzled over the mountain of ice along with red rose syrup and sarsi syrup. Some stalls have even introduced novelty toppings such as durian and chocolate syrup. There are also versions that shun the multi-coloured syrup and are served instead with just a drizzling of palm sugar syrup.
In Singapore, traditional ice kachang is usually made from shaved ice, packed into a mountain-like shape and consists of red beans, creamed corn, attap chee, cendol, and grass jelly, similar to the Malaysian version, and drizzled with syrups made from gula melaka, red rose syrup, and pandan syrup. The dish has evolved to include fruits such as durian, mango, toppings such as Milo, peanuts, and sago pearls among others.
# Fort Verdala

Fort Verdala (Maltese: Il-Fortizza Verdala), also known as Verdala Barracks, is a fortified barracks in Cospicua, Malta. It was built by the British in the 1850s within part of the bastions of the 17th century Santa Margherita Lines. The fort was used as a prisoner-of-war camp in both World Wars, and was later known as HMS Euroclydon. It remained in use by the British military until 1977.

## History

Fort Verdala was built by the Royal Engineers between 1852 and 1856. It was built on the central part of the Santa Margherita Lines, incorporating St. Margherita Bastion and St.Helen Bastion. The fort was named after the Verdala Curtain, the curtain wall linking the two bastions. The fort itself consists of a barrack block surrounded by casemated walls, which are surrounded by a shallow ditch.
By 1886, the fort was armed with 24-pounder smooth-bore built by Frans il-Ħamallu, howitzers. These armaments were removed in the 1890s, when the fort was converted into a barrack complex. In World War I, it became a prisoner-of-war camp, housing captured German prisoners including Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenzollern-Emden, Karl von Müller and Karl Dönitz. Mahmud Hasan Deobandi, the Indian Muslim activist, was interned here after the unsuccessful Silk Letter Movement against the British Raj.
In the interwar period, Fort Verdala housed the Royal Marines, before being converted into a naval store. In 1940, it was commissioned as a stone frigate with the name HMS Euroclydon, and was used as a school for children of Royal Navy personnel. The school was closed in 1943 due to the threat of aerial bombardment, and the fort became a POW camp once again. In 1945 it briefly served as a demobilisation centre, but was converted back into a naval school in 1947, housing only primary age children of Royal Navy personnel from the 1950s.
Although it was a school, the fort continued to house navy personnel and Maltese servicemen, and occasionally members of other Commonwealth navies such as the Royal Pakistan Navy.
The fort was decommissioned and handed to the Government of Malta in 1977. It was then used by the Verdala International School, which moved to Fort Pembroke, St. Andrew's in 1987. The fort then became a state school, first as Verdala Boys’ Secondary school, and later the co-educational St Margaret College Secondary School, Verdala. The site also includes government housing units.