OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Azole

Azoles are a class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing a nitrogen atom and at least one other non-carbon atom (i.e. nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen) as part of the ring. Their names originate from the Hantzsch–Widman nomenclature. The parent compounds are aromatic and have two double bonds; there are successively reduced analogs (azolines and azolidines) with fewer. One, and only one, lone pair of electrons from each heteroatom in the ring is part of the aromatic bonding in an azole. Names of azoles maintain the prefix upon reduction (e.g., pyrazoline, pyrazolidine). The numbering of ring atoms in azoles starts with the heteroatom that is not part of a double bond, and then proceeds towards the other heteroatom.
Imidazole and other five-membered aromatic heterocyclic systems with two nitrogens are extremely common in nature and form the core of many biomolecules, such as histidine.

## Compound classes
### Nitrogen only

* Imidazole
* Pyrazole
* 1,2,3-Triazole
* 1,2,4-Triazole
* Tetrazole
* Pentazole

### N,O compounds

* Oxazole
* Isoxazole
* 1,2,3-oxadiazole (unstable)
* Oxadiazole (1,2,4-Oxadiazole)
* Furazan (1,2,5-oxadiazole)
* 1,3,4-Oxadiazole

### N,S compounds

* Thiazole
* Isothiazole
* Thiadiazole (1,2,3-Thiadiazole)
* 1,2,4-thiadiazole
* 1,2,5-thiadiazole
* 1,3,4-thiadiazole

## Use as antifungal agents

The search for antifungal agents with acceptable toxicity profiles led first to the discovery of ketoconazole, the first azole-based oral treatment of systemic fungal infections, in the early 1980s. Later, triazoles fluconazole and itraconazole, with a broader spectrum of antifungal activity and improved safety profile were developed. In order to overcome limitations such as sub-optimal spectra of activity, drug-drug interactions, toxicity, development of resistance and unfavorable pharmacokinetics, analogues were developed. Second-generation triazoles, including voriconazole, posaconazole and ravuconazole, are more potent and more active against resistant pathogens.
For wood preservation, other azoles such as propiconazole, tebuconazole and cyproconazole, are used as antifungal agents in several wood products or structures, with or without the addition of copper-containing compounds. Such azoles possess a good activity in solvents and water-based formulations, and are effective against wood-destroying, rot fungi.
# Kvant

Kvant is Russian for "quantum". See quantum (disambiguation).
Kvant may also refer to:
* Kvant (magazine), a Russian popular science magazine
* Kvant, a journal published by the Danish Physical Society
* Kvant-1, a module of the Soviet orbital station Mir launched in 1987
* Kvant-2, a module of the Soviet orbital station Mir launched in 1989
* MAI Kvant, a Soviet aerobatic trainer airplane
* NPP Kvant, a Soviet research and production institute (now a subsidiary of the Russian space flight corporation Roscosmos)
* FC Kvant Obninsk, a Russian football club
* Lars Kvant (1955–2025), a Swedish squash player
* Kurt Kvant, a recurring character in detective novels by Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö
# Ohio State Route 221

State Route 221 (SR 221, OH 221) is a north–south state highway in southwestern Ohio, a U.S. state. Situated entirely in the southern portion of Brown County, the southern terminus of State Route 221 is at U.S. Route 52 in the eastern end of Higginsport, a village set along the banks of the Ohio River. The northern terminus of State Route 221 is at State Route 125 in the western portion of Georgetown, the county seat of Brown County.

## Route description

The entirety of State Route 221 is situated in the southwestern quadrant of Brown County. State Route 221 is included as a part of the National Highway System.

## History

State Route 221 first appeared in 1924. At the time, it followed the routing of what is now the county-maintained Old U.S. 68 running between Ripley and Georgetown. Meanwhile, what is currently State Route 221 between Higginsport and Georgetown was at the time designated as a portion of State Route 53. In 1933, when U.S. Route 68 was extended into Ohio, the U.S. route replaced all of State Route 221 from Ripley to Georgetown. With all of State Route 53 from Georgetown north to Kenton replaced by U.S. Route 68, the State Route 221 designation, rather than be removed, was simply transposed onto the former routing of State Route 53 between Higginsport and Georgetown. Consequently, State Route 221 has utilized this alignment since 1933 without any significant changes.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Brown County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Higginsport | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 52 – Ripley, Chilo |
| Georgetown | 8.04 | 12.94 | SR 125 – Hamersville, Russellville |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# H'Ssyia

H'Ssyia (Arabic: حصيا) is a town and rural commune in Tinghir Province of the Drâa-Tafilalet region of Morocco. At the time of the 2014 census, the commune had a total population of 13,741 people.
# Saint-Christophe, Tarn

Saint-Christophe (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sant Cristòfol) is a commune in the Tarn department in southern France. In 1973 it absorbed the former commune Narthoux.
# Edward C. Elmore

Edward Carrington Elmore (c. 1826 – 1873) was an American politician. He served as the Treasurer of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. His signature appears on collectible Confederate currency, and he designed several of the Confederacy's coins.

## Biography

Elmore was a well-educated native of Columbia, South Carolina. Some accounts have him a native of Alabama; he was related to Judge John A. Elmore, who had been law partners with William Lowndes Yancey, and he "was related to leading families in Alabama and South Carolina." American Revolutionary War General John Archer Elmore was his grandfather. He received his education at South Carolina College. He became a prominent banker and married the daughter of a prominent family, Caroline Elizabeth Sims, on April 7, 1852. Shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War, he moved to Montgomery, Alabama.
Shortly after the creation of the Confederacy, President Jefferson Davis recommended Elmore as its first treasurer, a decision endorsed by the Confederate States Secretary of the Treasury Christopher Memminger and ratified by the Provisional Confederate Congress. He took office on March 6, 1861. In his official capacity, Elmore had to receive, count, keep, and disburse government funds in cooperation with the Congress and other agencies. All requisitions drawn upon the national treasury had first to pass Elmore's inspection before they could assume the form of executive warrants. Even a warrant approved by the Comptroller and sanctioned by Memminger was subject to Elmore's review before being paid.
Memminger resigned his post as Secretary of the Treasury on July 18, 1864, and was replaced by fellow South Carolinian George Trenholm. However, Elmore initially stayed on as Treasurer under Trenholm.
In August 1864, Elmore accused John Moncure Daniel, the controversial editor of the Richmond Examiner, of slandering him by accusing Elmore and Secretary of State Judah P. Benjamin of gambling away government funds at a private club. When no retraction was forthcoming from the newspaperman, Elmore demanded a duel. The two opponents met on Belle Isle, and Elmore wounded Daniels with his first shot. One sympathetic former soldier later wrote, "The result of this duel occasioned as many hearty congratulations among the true Confederates in Richmond as if it had been the announcement of a victory by General Lee over the Federal army."
Shortly afterward, Elmore resigned his position as Treasurer and was replaced by John N. Hendren on October 10, 1864.
Elmore died of yellow fever at Pensacola, Florida on November 13, 1873, in an outbreak that killed a total of 62 people in the city that year.
# Shadowlife

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Shadowlife is the sixth studio album by the American heavy metal band Dokken, released in 1997. It marks a change in the band's musical style, moving towards alternative rock. However, critics and fans alike were not pleased with the change, and dismiss the album as one of Dokken's weakest. It is also the last studio album with original lead guitarist George Lynch.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mick Brown, Don Dokken, Jeff Pilson, and George Lynch except "Here I Stand" and "I Don't Mind" which were co-written by Kelly Gray
* Tracks 14 and 15 are bonus tracks on the Japanese release (VICP-5839).

## Personnel
### Dokken

* Don Dokken - vocals
* George Lynch - lead and rhythm guitars
* Jeff Pilson - bass guitar, lead vocals on "Here I Stand"
* Mick Brown - drums

### Production

* Kelly Gray - producer, engineer, mixing
* Aaron Carey - mixing assistant
* Eddy Schreyer, Gene Grimaldi - mastering

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 28 |
| US Billboard 200 | 146 |
# Ohio State Route 225

State Route 225 (SR 225) is a north–south state highway in northeastern Ohio. It stretches for just over 20 miles (32 km) from its southern terminus in northern Alliance where it meets State Route 183 to its northern terminus at State Route 5 opposite the Ravenna Training and Logistics Site in Paris Township. It passes through the mostly rural areas of northern Stark County and southeastern Portage County. The road is two lanes almost the entire length, except for the portion at the partial interchange with the future U.S. Route 62 just north of the Alliance city limits. State Route 225 is co-signed with U.S. Route 224 from the western border of Deerfield Township east to the Deerfield Circle and with State Route 14 for a short distance as it turns north from the circle. It crosses Interstate 76 at exit 48 in Palmyra Township just north of its intersection with Tallmadge Road (County Road 18), formerly designated as State Route 18.

## History

State Route 225 was first designated in 1924, though initially it ran along part of what is now Alliance Road in Portage County, extending from the current U.S. Route 224 to the south and ending at State Route 14 in the small town of Yale to the north.
In 1931, State Route 225 was routed along what is now the northern section of State Route 183 from Atwater Center north to Edinburg. By 1937, it was again rerouted and extended, returning to its original location to Yale, but this time going 3 miles (4.8 km) further north to State Route 18, and extending south to Alliance along its current alignment south of U.S. Route 224. As part of the construction of the new Interstate 80S, part of SR 18 was rerouted onto the new freeway by 1966, leaving the northern terminus of SR 225 at the former SR 18 (Tallmadge Road). By 1969, the northern terminus of SR 225 was moved back to SR 14 in Yale as the section of SR 225 between Yale and SR 18 was decommissioned. In 1970, State Route 225 was rerouted once again to its current alignment, turning east along U.S. Route 224 to Deerfield Center and then turning north at State Route 14 along what had previously been designated State Route 627.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Stark | Alliance | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 183 (Diehl Street / North Union Street) | |
| Stark | Lexington Township | 0.53 | 0.85 | Temp. US 62 west – Canton | Eastern terminus of unsigned US 62T |
| Portage | Atwater–Deerfield township line | 6.78 | 10.91 | US 224 west (Waterloo Road) | Southern end of US 224 concurrency |
| Portage | Deerfield Township | 9.39 | 15.11 | US 224 east / SR 14 south (Cleveland-East Liverpool Road) – Salem, Canfield | Northern end of US 224 concurrency, southern end of SR 14 concurrency; Deerfield Circle |
| Portage | Deerfield Township | 9.48 | 15.26 | SR 14 north (Cleveland-East Liverpool Road) | Northern end of SR 14 concurrency |
| Portage | Palmyra Township | 14.98 | 24.11 | I-76 – Akron, Youngstown | Exit 48 (I-76) |
| Portage | Paris Township | 20.02 | 32.22 | SR 5 (Ravenna-Warren Road) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Repetition variation

Repetition Variation is an advertising strategy that modifies repeated ads to maintain consumer interest and effectiveness while avoiding overexposure. It aims to mitigate "wearout," a decline in engagement due to overly repetitive content.

## Overview

This approach includes two main types: cosmetic variation and substantive variation. Cosmetic variation involves minor changes, such as different colors or slight visual adjustments, that do not alter the core message. Substantive variation introduces significant modifications, such as changes in themes, narratives, or ad formats, to create fresh experiences while retaining the brand's identity.

## Research

Research has explored its impact on consumer behavior. For instance, the "Repetition/Variation Hypotheses" (1989) discusses how strategic variations in advertising can sustain consumer engagement over time. Similarly, "The Salience of Marketing Stimuli" (2012) highlights that varied marketing stimuli enhance brand recall and reduce ad fatigue by keeping the audience intrigued.
# Wilhelm Endemann

Wilhelm Endemann (24 April 1825, in Marburg – 13 June 1899, in Cassel) was a German jurist.

## Biography

The parents of Endemanns were the jurist Konrad Endemann and his wife Charlotte Wilhelmine née Grau. A brother was Friedrich Carl Endemann, Vice-mayor of Kassel and member of Reichstag. In 1856 he married Katinka Pult in Fulda. One son was Friedrich Endemann (1857–1936).
He was educated at the universities of Marburg and Heidelberg, became a professor of law at the University of Jena in 1862, then later assumed the same position at the University of Bonn in 1875. From 1871 to 1873 he was a member of the Reichstag. He became one of the greatest authorities on the commercial law of Germany.

## Works

His works on jurisprudence include:
* Der Entwurf eines deutschen Handelsgesetzbuchs (1858).
* Das deutsche Handelsrecht (German commercial law, 4th edition 1887).
* Die Entwicklung des Beweisverfahrens im deutschen Civilprozess (1895).
# Keith Taylor (political scientist)

Keith Taylor (25 March 1949 - 3 January 2006) was a British political scientist who was an authority on the politics of Utopian socialism, about which he wrote and convened an academic seminar in the 1980s when the area was of little academic interest in Britain. In 2000 he founded Kidney Cancer UK, a support organisation for kidney cancer patients and their carers after he himself was diagnosed with the disease.

## Early life

Keith Taylor was born in Manchester on 25 March 1949. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School and read Politics at the University of Kent after which he completed his master's degree at the University of Leicester.

## Career

Taylor taught first at Ealing Technical College, then at Coventry Polytechnic (now Coventry University) from 1975 to 1991, and finally at the University of Westminster until he retired in 2002.
He was an authority on the politics of Utopian socialism and in the early 1980s convened a study group on Utopian thought when the area was of little academic interest in Britain. His 1982 book, The political ideas of Utopian socialists, is still regarded as one of the key modern works on the topic. His later book with Barbara Goodwin, The politics of Utopia: A study in theory and practice (1983), looked at the significance of Utopias for political theory and practice and argued that the political function of Utopias was to imaginatively transcend "the ubiquitous, seemingly unassailable present."

## Family

Taylor married twice and had one son. His wife Dinah died in 2003.

## Charitable work

In January 2000, Taylor founded Kidney Cancer UK, a support organisation for kidney cancer patients and their carers and the first such organisation in Britain. He founded the organisation after he himself was diagnosed with the disease.

## Death

Taylor died in Coventry on 3 January 2006.

## Selected publications

* Henri Saint Simon 1760-1825: Selected writings on science, industry and social organization. Holmes and Meier, New York, 1975. (Translator and editor) ISBN 0841902127
* The political ideas of Utopian socialists. Cass, London, 1982. ISBN 0714630896
* The politics of Utopia: A study in theory and practice. St. Martin's Press, New York, 1982. (With Barbara Goodwin) (Reissued 2009 with new preface)
* "The micropolitics of medicine: Doctors, patients and their power relations". 2001. (Journal article)
# Dmitry Novikov

Dmitry Georgievich Novikov (Russian: Дмитрий Георгиевич Новиков, born 12 September 1969) is a deputy for the Communist Party in the 7th State Duma of the Russian Federation. He is first deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on International Affairs. He was elected effective September 18, 2016. He was educated at the Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical Institute. He received his degree as a Candidate of Historical Sciences

## Sanctions

Novikov was sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury and the Government of the United Kingdom following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# 1896 Penn State football team

The 1896 Penn State football team was an American football team that represented Pennsylvania State College—now known as Pennsylvania State University–as an independent during the 1896 college football season. The team was coached by Samuel B. Newton and played its home games on Beaver Field in University Park, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Gettysburg | Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 40–0 | |
| October 3 | Western University of Pennsylvania | Beaver FieldState College, PA (rivalry) | W 10–4 | |
| October 10 | Dickinson | Beaver FieldState College, PA | W 8–0 | |
| October 24 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–39 | 1,000 |
| October 31 | vs. Bucknell | Athletic ParkWilliamsport, PA | L 0–10 | 5,000 |
| November 14 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–27 | |
| November 21 | vs. Carlisle | Sixth Street gridironHarrisburg, PA | L 5–48 | 2,000 |
# Ohio State Route 23

In Ohio, State Route 23 may refer to:
* U.S. Route 23 in Ohio, the only Ohio highway numbered 23 since 1927
* Ohio State Route 23 (1923-1927), now SR 2 (Port Clinton to Toledo), SR 120 (Toledo to near Sylvania), and US 20 (near Sylvania to Indiana)
# Viswesül Pusa

Viswesül Kezehol Pusa (3 November 1954 – 2 January 2017) was an Indian politician from Nagaland. He was elected to the Nagaland Legislative Assembly four-times from Southern Angami II Assembly constituency as a candidate of the Indian National Congress during which he served as the Minister for Veterinary & Animal Husbandry (1998–1999) and Minister for Roads & Bridges and Mechanical from 2000 to 2003 under the S. C. Jamir regime.
# Rino Benedetti

Rino Benedetti (18 November 1928 in Ponte Buggianese – 14 June 2002) was an Italian professional road bicycle racer, who won stages in all the three Grand Tours.

## Major results
### 1950

    Gran Premio Montanino

### 1951

    Giro del Mendrisiotto

### 1952

    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stage 8

### 1953

    Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato

### 1954

    Coppa Sabatini

### 1955

    Trofeo Fenaroli
    Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stages 8 and 16

### 1956

    Giro d'Italia
       stage 2b (team time trial)

### 1957

    Vuelta a España:
       Winner stage 9

### 1958

    Tour de Suisse
       Winner stage 2 and 4
    Giro di Sicilia
       Winner stage 2 and 4
    Coppa Città di Busto Arsizio

### 1959

    Coppa Sabatini
    Giro del Veneto
    Giro di Campania
    Giro d'Italia:
       Winner stage 10

### 1961

    GP Industria/Quarrata
    Trofeo Fenaroli
    Four Days of Dunkirk
       Winner stage 1a

### 1962

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 22
    Volta a Catalunya
       Winner stage 2
# Texas State Highway 274

State Highway 274 (SH 274) is a Texas state highway that runs from Kemp south to Trinidad along the western side of Cedar Creek Reservoir. The route was designated on August 1, 1938 along its current route.

## Junction list

| County | Location | Destinations |
| Henderson | Trinidad | SH 31 / FM 734 |
| Henderson | Tool | FM 3225 |
| Henderson | Seven Points | SH 334 / FM 85 |
| Kaufman | ​ | FM 3396 |
| Kaufman | Kemp | FM 148 |
| Kaufman | Kemp | Bus. US 175 |
| Kaufman | Kemp | US 175 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Yaeko Taguchi

Yaeko Taguchi (田口 八重子, Taguchi Yaeko, born August 10, 1955) is a Japanese citizen, one of several kidnapped by North Korea in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## Abduction

Taguchi worked as a bar hostess in Tokyo, Japan, to raise her two children, a one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter, after divorcing her husband. She disappeared in June 12, 1978, at the age of 22, after dropping her children off at a day care centre.
She was forced to help teach Japanese to North Korean spy Kim Hyon-hui, who was the only surviving bomber of Korean Air Flight 858. In 2002, North Korea admitted that she and others had been abducted, but claimed that she had died on July 30, 1986, more than a year before the KAL 858 incident. Kim Hyon Hui testified Taguchi was given the Korean name Lee Un-hae (Korean: 리은혜; Hanja: 李恩恵) in North Korea. Kim said Taguchi often wept when telling her how much she missed her children.
Her fate in North Korea is unknown, but the Japanese government believed that Taguchi may still have been alive in 2000 and 2009.

## Children's life in Japan

Her children were raised by her siblings in Japan. Her son Koichiro was raised by her brother Shigeo Izuka and his wife, while her daughter was adopted by her older sister after her ex-husband was banned from visiting. When they were adults, Shigeo told them that they were Taguchi's children. Her son, an engineer at an information technology company in Tokyo, went public in 2004 claiming that claims of her death were "nonsense", and he wanted her returned. Shigeo became Chair of the Association of NARKN along with the Yokota family.
In 2008, Taguchi's son Koichiro Izuka said:
   I was separated from my mother just 30 years ago when I was 1 year and four months old. Therefore I don't remember my mother's warmth, voice, or smell. We want to return to being an ordinary family, and regain a part of the time lost over the last 30 years.
In March 2009, Kim Hyon-hui met Yaeko Taguchi's son Koichiro Izuka in Busan, South Korea. Kim told Izuka she believes Taguchi is still alive. Izuka said, "I received evidence that my mother is certainly alive. I have new hope for our rescue efforts." In October 2011, South Korean intelligence agencies reported they believed dozens of South Korean and Japanese abduction victims were moved to Wonhwa-ri in South Pyongan Province; this group may have included Taguchi, Megumi Yokota, and Tadaaki Hara.
In 2014 Taguchi's brother, too, testified about her kidnapping.

## In media and culture

Taguchi was played by Mayumi Sada in the 2006 NTV television film Saikai ~Yokota Megumi-san no Negai~. A Japanese documentary about Kim Hyun-hui's life featured her meeting Yaeko and how she sings lullabies to her children. Her son Koichiro Izuka wrote his book When My Mother was Kidnapped I was One about how he was adopted by his uncle as a baby and struggled for 20 years to see his mother again. It was adapted as a manga authored by Souichi Mato, who wrote about Kaoru Hasuike's and Megumi Yokota's lives in North Korea.