OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uczeń Polski

Uczeń Polski (Polish pronunciation:, Polish Pupil) was an independent monthly magazine addressed to Polish schools and published between June 1979 and December 1981, from 1982 to 1984, and 1988 to 1989. It had the widest circulation amongst any independent publications addressed to schools and one of the largest compared with other independent magazines published in late 1970s Poland.

## Editorial team and history

The magazine was created by a group of secondary school pupils from Warsaw in the autumn of 1978 (Wojciech Ciszewski, Wojciech Dutkiewicz, Piotr Kapuściński, Zbigniew Karaczun, Tomasz Mickiewicz, Piotr Rogóyski) associated with the Movement for Defense of Human and Civic Rights (ROPCiO). Maciej Igielski and Tomasz Sokolewicz joined in the autumn of 1980. Since July 1981, the magazine became affiliated with the National Commission of the Independent Student Union (NZS) and since October 1981, it became an official magazine of the Federation of School Youth (FMS). Until December 1981, the editors had been meeting at Tomasz Mickiewicz’s home; however, the official address provided by the magazine was that of Andrzej Czuma, ROPCiO's spokesman. The first several issues were printed by the clandestine offset printing shop of Young Poland (Młoda Polska), and then by ROPCiO printers in Lublin and Warsaw. Between May 1980 and April 1981, the magazine was printed using the silk-screen method in Piotr Rogóyski’s apartment in Warsaw. Between April 1981 and November 1981, the magazine was printed in the offset printing shop of the then-legal "Solidarity" in Kalisz. After the introduction of martial law (13 December 1981), and Tomasz Sokolewicz’s arrest, the editing of Uczeń Polski was taken over by Krzysztof Czuma in cooperation with Maciej Kulesza and Irena Szymczak. The second editorial team published the magazine until 1984. The magazine was printed on a duplicator hidden near the house of Maciej Kulesza. Between 1988 and 1989 three more issues were published by Jarosław Włodarczyk, Piotr Suffczynski, Piotr Kraśko and Wawrzyniec Rymkiewicz.

## Contents

Since the beginning, Uczeń Polski was associated with the Movement for Defense of Human and Civic Rights. Its motto stated "We love unsafe freedom more than safe slavery", taken from a 16th-century Polish nobleman, Rafał Leszczyński. The magazine discussed school life under the communist system, corrected official and biased history textbooks and presented comments on the current political and social issues. In the 1981 secret instruction on fighting with the democratic opposition by the Public Prosecutor Czubiński, Uczeń Polski was named as one of the most dangerous independent publications. Its circulation was one of the widest amongst the independent democratic magazines in Poland in the late 1970s.
# Biały Bór, Podkarpackie Voivodeship

Biały Bór (Polish pronunciation: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przecław, within Mielec County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Przecław, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Mielec, and 38 km (24 mi) north-west of the regional capital Rzeszów.
# Kerry–Fonda 2004 election photo controversy

During the 2004 presidential election campaign an image was released that showed John Kerry and Jane Fonda speaking together at an anti-Vietnam War protest. The image turned out to be a politically motivated forgery, intended to link Kerry with Fonda, whom some consider a traitor after her controversial visit to Hanoi during the Vietnam War.

## Forgery

The image is a composite of two different images: one of Kerry taken on June 13, 1971, at an anti-war rally in Mineola, New York and one of Fonda taken in August, 1972, speaking at a Miami Beach, Florida rally. The images were combined and then further altered to appear as if the combined image was from an old newspaper clipping. A caption was also added stating, "Actress And Anti-War Activist Jane Fonda Speaks to a crowd of Vietnam Veterans as Activist and Former Vietnam Vet John Kerry (LEFT) listens and prepares to speak next concerning the war in Vietnam (AP Photo)" even though Fonda was not present when Kerry gave his speech.
The most influential media outlet to publish the forgery was The New York Times, which cited the image in a Sheryl Gay Stolberg story on February 13, 2004. The image received further attention on many websites. Right-wing opponents of Kerry, meanwhile, claimed that the original image of him was fabricated and that the combined image is the real image.
Ken Light, the copyright owner of the original Kerry image, has the original negatives and was quoted when asked on what lesson was to be learned from the story:
   The lesson is to take lots of photographs, be conscious that if things don't seem at that moment important, they may be important. Store your film and keep it organized. And be vigilant about how your work is used. This is the challenge in the new digital age. I hope at some point, some smart computer scientist will come up with a solution. Some sort of encryption in the digital file that can't be passed on.
The only known authentic photograph in which Kerry and Fonda appear together was taken by Leif Skoogfors at a rally at Valley Forge, PA in 1970.

## Lawsuit

In 2005, Light tracked down the creator of the image, Richard Taylor, and sued him in New York Federal District Court for copyright infringement. Light sought damages of $200,000 plus legal fees. The original case was thrown out based on jurisdictional issues and the United States Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the decision of the district court.
# National Security Bureau (Poland)

National Security Bureau (Polish: Biuro Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, BBN) is a Polish government agency executing the tasks given by the President of the Republic of Poland regarding national security. The Bureau serves as the organizational support to the National Security Council.
The Chief of the National Security Bureau (Polish: Szef Biura Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego) answers to the President. Shortly after the creation of NSB (1991) it was a part of Office of the President of the Republic of Poland in place of the Ministry of State for the National Security, which it succeeded.

## Heads of the National Security Bureau

* Jerzy Milewski – from 8 February 1991 until 13 June 1994
* Henryk Goryszewski – from 14 June 1994 until 22 December 1995
* Jerzy Milewski – from 3 January 1996 until 10 February 1997
* Marek Siwiec – from 19 February 1997 until 17 June 2004
* Major General Tadeusz Bałachowicz – from 18 June 2004 until 28 February 2005 (in charge of the Bureau as the Deputy Head of the Bureau)
* Jerzy Bahr – from 1 March 2005 until 22 December 2005
* Fleet Admiral Ryszard Łukasik – from 23 December 2005 until 12 January 2006 (in charge of the Bureau as the Deputy Head of the Bureau)
* Andrzej Urbański – from 13 January 2006 until 24 August 2006 (acting head of the Bureau)
* Władysław Stasiak – from 24 August 2006 until 8 August 2007
* Major General Roman Polko – from 9 August 2007 until 15 November 2007 (in charge of the Bureau as the Deputy Head of the Bureau)
* Władysław Stasiak - from 16 November 2007 until 15 January 2009
* Aleksander Szczygło - from 15 January 2009 until 10 April 2010
* Stanisław Koziej - from 10 April 2010 until 6 August 2015
* Paweł Soloch - from 7 August 2015 until 10 October 2022
* Jacek Siewiera - from 11 October 2022
# Vilas Adinath Sangave

Vilas Adinath Sangave (2 June 1920 – 1 March 2011) was an Indian sociologist and Jainologist. He was born to a Marathi Jain family in Solapur, Maharashtra. Sangave died at the age of 90.

## Works

* Sangave, Vilas Adinath (2001), Facets of Jainology: Selected Research Papers on Jain Society, Religion, and Culture, Popular Prakashan, ISBN 81-7154-839-3
* Sangave, Vilas Adinath (1981), The Sacred Sravana-Belagola (first ed.), Bhartiya Jnanpith
* Sangave, Vilas Adinath (1980) [1959], Jaina Community: A Social Survey (second ed.), Popular Prakashan, ISBN 0317123467
# Humptrup

Humptrup (Danish: Humtrup) is a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Lawrence Boston

Lawrence D. Boston (born May 18, 1956) is an American former professional basketball player.
Born in Cleveland, Ohio, he played college basketball for the Maryland Terrapins.
Boston was selected by the Washington Bullets as the 81st overall pick of the 1978 NBA draft. He played for the Bullets in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 13 games during the 1979–80 season. He was also under contract with the Cleveland Cavaliers in September 1979, but did not play in the NBA for them.
Boston played professionally in several countries in Europe for over a decade.
# William D. Orthwein

William David Orthwein (February 9, 1841 - 1925) was a German-born American Civil War veteran and grain merchant in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Early life

William David Orthwein was born on February 9, 1841, in Stuttgart, Wurtemberg, Germany. His father was Frederick Charles Orthwein and his mother, Louise Lidle. He had a brother, Charles F. Orthwein.

## Career

Orthwein emigrated to the United States in 1860, arriving in Lincoln, Illinois, to work as a salesman. In 1862, he joined his brother in St. Louis, Missouri, to work for his grain commission business, Haenshen & Orthwein. Meanwhile, he served in the Union Army during the American Civil War of 1861–1865.
After the war, Orthwein resumed work for Haenshen & Orthwein. By 1870, he worked for his brother's grain shipping firm, Orthwein & Mersman (co-founded by Charles F. Orthwein and Joseph J. Mersman), up until 1879. The firm shipped grains to Europe from St. Louis, via New Orleans, Louisiana, and Galveston, Texas. In 1879, it became known as Orthwein Brothers, and it was in business until 1893.
Orthwein founded the William D. Orthwein Grain Company in 1893. It was "the oldest grain firm in St. Louis." He hired his son Frederick to work with him until 1900, when he retired.
Orthwein also served as the president of the St. Louis Victoria Flour Mills. He served as the Vice President of the Manufacturers Railway Company, while Adolphus Busch served as its president. He served on the Boards of Directors of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, the Kinloch Telephone Company, and the St. Louis Merchants Exchange. He was a member of the St. Louis Chamber of Commerce.

## Personal life

Orthwein married Emily H. Thuemmler on June 9, 1870. Around 1900, they built the Orthwein Mansion at 15 Portland Place in St. Louis and lived there for a quarter-century.
Orthwein was a member of the Log Cabin Club and the Union Club, two private members' clubs in St. Louis, Missouri. He donated to the Mullanphy Emigrant Relief Fund.

## Death

Orthwein died in 1925, leaving an estate of about US$2 million (about $34,700,000 today).
# Riad Yunes

Riyadh Yunes Nader (born 14 September 1928, date of death unknown) was a Dominican sports shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Yunes died in Lebanon.
# Barfield (company)

Barfield, Inc., is an aircraft maintenance company with a concentration in repair overhaul and support. Its services include component repair and overhaul, ground support test equipment, and airline service programs.
Barfield's business concentration includes support programs for regional and longer haul airlines, comprising narrow and wide body fleets, and also manufactures and distributes a full line of ground support test equipment. Among its other capabilities, the company manages a distribution network for OEMs.

## History

The company was founded in 1945, with the creation of the instrument and avionics facility in Miami, Florida. Additional locations were created at Tempe, Arizona, in 2000 and Louisville, Kentucky, in 2003.
In 2003, the company was incorporated into EADS North America under the division name EADS Sogerma Barfield. EADS Barfield was then bought in 2007 by the TAT Group subsidiary of Sabena technics, upon which the company returned to its original name.
Since July 1, 2014, Barfield, Inc., has been acquired by the Air France Industries KLM Engineering & Maintenance Group (AFI KLM E&M). The Franco-Dutch group has taken full control of Barfield. Together with its sister company Aero Maintenance Group, Barfield is now part of the AFI KLM E&M network, a major MRO provider. With a workforce of 14,000, AFI KLM E&M offers technical support for airlines, ranging from airframe maintenance to engine overhaul and repair and supply of components.
# Krupnik (soup)

Krupnik (Polish: ) is a thick Polish soup made from vegetable or meat broth, containing potatoes and barley groats (kasza jęczmienna, archaically called krupy—hence the name). Common additional ingredients include włoszczyzna (carrots, parsley, leek, and celery), onion, meat, and dried mushrooms.
# Penn

Penn may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Penn (film), 1954 Tamil film starring Vyjayanthimala
* Penn (TV series), a 1991 Tamil mini-series
* Penn (TV series), a 2006 Tamil-language soap opera
* The Penn, or The Stylus, a would-be periodical owned and edited by Edgar Allan Poe

## People

* Penn (name), including lists of people with the surname and given name

## Places
### Australia

* Penn, South Australia

### United Kingdom

* Penn, Buckinghamshire, England
* Penn, West Midlands, England
* Lower Penn, Staffordshire

### United States

* Penn, North Dakota
* Penn, Oregon
* Pennsylvania (short form)
** Penn, Pennsylvania
* Penn Lake Park, Pennsylvania
* Penn Township (disambiguation), several municipalities

## Other uses

* Penn (automobile), manufactured in Pittsburgh from 1910 until 1913
* Penn Club of New York, in New York City
* Penn Entertainment (Nasdaq: PENN), American operator of casinos and racetracks
* Penn FC, a soccer club based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
* Penn High School, Indiana, U.S.
* Penn Racquet Sports, a ball manufacturer
* Penn Reels, an American manufacturer of fishing tackle, a division of Jarden
* University of Pennsylvania, U.S., usually known as "Penn" or "UPenn"
# Peter M. Christian

Peter Martin Christian Souissa (born 16 October 1947) is a Micronesian politician who served as the 8th President of the Federated States of Micronesia, from 11 May 2015 to 11 May 2019.

## Early life

Peter Marin Christian was born October 16, 1947 in Pohnpei. He attended Xavier High School, the University of Hawaiʻi and took courses at the Honolulu Business College.

## Political career

He was a member of the Pohnpei State Legislature. He was among the first fourteen persons to be elected to the first Congress in 1979. He served as the Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia from May 2003 to May 2007. He was elected as a senator in 2007 representing Pohnpei at-large and re-elected in 2011. He served as the Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Communication during his 2007 term in Congress.
In March 2019, Christian lost the election to become the at-large senator for Pohnpei. Under Micronesian law, the president is chosen from among the four at-large members. As a result, Christian effectively lost his bid for re-election to the presidency. Some sources attributed the loss to a scandal surrounding the indictment in Hawaii of Christian's son-in-law, Master Halbert, an official in the FSM's Department of Transportation, Communication and Infrastructure, for receiving bribes.
Christian has Moluccan blood ties. He is the third generation of a family from Haria, Maluku in Indonesia.
# Thicker than Water (1935 film)

Thicker than Water is a short film starring Laurel and Hardy, directed by James W. Horne, produced by Hal Roach, and released in 1935 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The short also features James Finlayson and Daphne Pollard in supporting roles. It was the last two-reel comedy starring the comedy team, as Hal Roach decided to end Laurel and Hardy short films and move them solely into feature films.

## Plot

Stan and Ollie find themselves tasked with washing dishes by Ollie's wife, initiating a series of mishaps. Stan's overly generous application of liquid detergent results in an excessively thick washing solution, leading to further complications as Ollie attempts to handle the dishes. Their interaction with James Finlayson, who arrives to collect payment for furniture, devolves into a convoluted dialogue regarding monetary exchanges.
In a bid to resolve the situation, Ollie withdraws their savings to purchase furniture, inadvertently squandering the majority of the funds on a grandfather clock at an auction, only for it to be destroyed shortly thereafter. Facing the repercussions at home, Ollie becomes the victim of a frying pan assault by his wife, resulting in serious injuries requiring a hospital visit.
The doctor enlists Stan as an unwilling blood donor for Ollie's transfusion, leading to a series of comical errors with the blood transfusion equipment. The machine malfunctions, causing an exchange of blood between the two, ultimately culminating in the machine's explosion. Upon exiting the hospital, Stan and Ollie discover that their physical appearances have been interchanged, prompting them to engage in humorous imitations of each other's mannerisms. Their departure from the hospital is punctuated by the characters comically embodying each other's identities, including vocal mannerisms and signature catchphrases.

## Cast

List of cast members :
| Name | Role |
| Stan Laurel | --- Stanley |
| Oliver Hardy | --- Ollie |
| Daphne Pollard | --- Mrs. Daphne Hardy |
| James Finlayson | --- Mr. Finlayson |
| Uncredited |
| Harry Bowen | --- auctioneer |
| Ed Brandenburg | --- bank teller |
| Allan Cavan | --- Dr. F. D. Allen |
| Baldwin Cooke | --- hospital visitor |
| Lester Dorr | --- man at auction |
| Bess Flowers | --- nurse |
| Gladys Gale | --- auction bidder |
| Grace Goodall | --- nurse Goodall |
| Charlie Hall | --- bank teller |

## Production notes

At three points in the film, Laurel and Hardy drag the next scene into the frame from off-camera. This effect was achieved with the optical-printing device known as a wipe.
# Eveleth Recreation Building

The Eveleth Recreation Building, later the Arrow Shirt Factory, is a historic building in Eveleth, Minnesota, United States. It was constructed in 1918 as a municipal gymnasium, with a curling rink on the ground floor and an ice hockey rink on the second floor. At that time the city of Eveleth was flush with tax revenue from the Mesabi Range mining boom, and the population was heavily male from the influx of mine workers. As the gender balance evened out in the 1930s, the building was converted into a garment factory, answering a need for employment opportunities for women and diversifying the local economy.
The Eveleth Recreation Building was the first modern facility of its type on the Mesabi Range. Eveleth quickly earned a national reputation for its hockey players and teams, including the United States Amateur Hockey Association's Eveleth Reds. In warmer months the recreation building hosted roller skating and public dances. The city constructed a new hockey facility in 1922, and ten years later the Recreation Building was retired as a skating venue. After World War II, Cluett Peabody & Company remodeled the building as a factory for its Arrow brand shirts and underwear. Arrow production ceased locally in 1978 and the next long-term tenant was a furniture manufacturer. As of 2019 the building is being operated as a storage facility for cars and boats.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 for its state-level significance in the themes of industry and social history. It was nominated for representing the public support for recreational facilities during the Progressive Era and the later evolution of the Iron Range's economy and population.
# Weald (disambiguation)

The Weald is an intermittently wooded area in South East England.
Weald may also refer to:

## Places in England

* Lower Weald, Middle Weald and Upper Weald, hamlets in Calverton, Buckinghamshire
* Wealden District, East Sussex
* Harrow Weald, London, a suburb
* Weald, Oxfordshire, a village
* North Weald Bassett, a village in Essex
* South Weald in Essex
* Weald Country Park, Essex
* Kentish High Weald landscape area; see High Weald Landscape Trail
* Sevenoaks Weald, a village also known as Weald
* Weald of Kent Grammar School in Tonbridge
* Weald of Kent (UK Parliament constituency), a UK parliament constituency

## Literature

* The Weald, the fictional setting of Lois McMaster Bujold's The Hallowed Hunt
# Leon Bätge

Leon Bätge (born 9 July 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for BFC Dynamo.
# Tartu Academy of Theology

Tartu Academy of Theology (Estonian: Tartu Teoloogia Akadeemia) is a private university in Tartu, Estonia, founded on 16 September 1992.
# List of Telugu films of the 1970s

This is a list of films produced in the Tollywood Telugu language film industry ordered by year of release in the 1970s.

## Lists

* List of Telugu films of 1970
* List of Telugu films of 1971
* List of Telugu films of 1972
* List of Telugu films of 1973
* List of Telugu films of 1974
* List of Telugu films of 1975
* List of Telugu films of 1976
* List of Telugu films of 1977
* List of Telugu films of 1978
* List of Telugu films of 1979

## Highest-grossing films

* Adavi Ramudu...₹3.25 crores
* Vetagaadu...₹3 crores
* Driver Ramudu...₹2.5 crores
* Yamagola...₹2.5 crores
* Soggadu...₹2 crores
* Alluri Seetharama Raju...₹2 crores
# DMBMPP

DMBMPP, or 2-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromobenzyl)-6-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperidine, is a 2-benzylpiperidine analog of the hallucinogenic N-benzylphenethylamine 25B-NBOMe and was discovered in 2011 by Jose Juncosa in the group of David E. Nichols at Purdue University. DMBMPP differs from 25B-NBOMe by incorporating the amine within a piperidine ring, making for a more rigid molecular structure than that of the open-chain 25B-NBOMe. The presence of the piperidine ring introduces two stereocenters, thus, four stereoisomers of this compound can be made.

## Pharmacology

The (S,S)-isomer ((2S,6S)-DMBMPP) is the most selective agonist for the human 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor yet discovered, with a K$_i$ of 2.5 nM at the human 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor and with 124-fold selectivity for 5-HT$_{2A}$ over the structurally similar 5-HT$_{2C}$-receptor. Together with 25CN-NBOH, (2S,6S)-DMBMPP is the only known 5-HT$_{2A}$ agonist to exhibit this level of selectivity.
| Ligand | K$_i$ ± SEM (nM) | K$_i$ ± SEM (nM) | K$_i$ ± SEM (nM) |
| | [$^3$H] ketanserin | [$^3$H] mesulergine | fold selectivity |
| | h5-HT$_{2A}$ | h5-HT$_{2C}$ | h5-HT$_{2C}$/h5-HT$_{2A}$ |
| 2C-B | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 23.8 ± 2.6 | 9.5 |
| 25B-NBOMe | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 4.0 ± 0.4 | 21 |
| (±)-DMBMPP | 5.3 ± 0.3 | 520 ± 22 | 98 |
| (S,S)-(−)-DMBMPP | 2.5 ± 0.1 | 310 ± 42 | 124 |
| (R,R)-(+)-DMBMPP | 2,100 ± 171 | 28,600 ± 4700 | 27 |