# List of mammals of Europe

This is a list of mammals of Europe. It includes all mammals currently found in Europe (from northeast Atlantic to Ural Mountains and northern slope of Caucasus Mountains), whether resident or as regular migrants. Moreover, species occurring in Cyprus, Canary Islands (Spain) and Azores (Portugal) are listed here. If geographical range of given European mammal additionally overlaps Turkey, it is noted in some of cases. This checklist does not include species found only in captivity. Each species is listed, with its binomial name and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Introduced species are also noted.
Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:
    EX - extinct, EW - extinct in the wild
    CR - critically endangered, EN - endangered VU - vulnerable
    NT - near threatened, LC - least concern
    DD - data deficient, NE - not evaluated
    (v. 2024-1, the data is current as of September 21, 2024)

## Eulipotyphlans
### Erinaceidae

    Hedgehogs
   * European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus LC
   * Southern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus concolor LC
   * Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus LC
   * Long-eared hedgehog, Hemiechinus auritus LC (eastern Europe)

### Talpidae

    Moles
   * Aquitanian mole, Talpa aquitania (France, Spain)
   * Mediterranean mole, Talpa caeca LC (south of the Alps)
   * Caucasian mole, Talpa caucasica LC (Caucasus, Russia)
   * European mole, Talpa europaea LC
   * Levant mole, Talpa levantis LC (Bulgaria, Caucasus, Russia and European Turkey)
   * Martino's mole, Talpa martinorum (Bulgaria)
   * Spanish mole, Talpa occidentalis LC (Iberian Peninsula)
   * Roman mole, Talpa romana LC (Italy and Greece)
   * Balkan mole, Talpa stankovici LC (Balkans)
    Desmans
   * Russian desman, Desmana moschata VU (Russia, Ukraine)
   * Pyrenean desman, Galemys pyrenaicus EN (Spain, Portugal, the Pyrenees)

### Soricidae (shrews)

   * Common shrew, Sorex araneus LC
   * Crowned shrew, Sorex coronatus LC
   * Iberian shrew, Sorex granarius LC
   * Apennine shrew, Sorex samniticus LC
   * Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus LC
   * Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens LC
   * Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus LC
   * Taiga shrew, Sorex isodon LC
   * Alpine shrew, Sorex alpinus NT
   * Valais shrew, Sorex antinorii LC (Italy, France, Switzerland) - formerly in Sorex araneus, and:
   ** Udine shrew, Sorex arunchi LC (Italy, Slovenia)
   * Radde's shrew, Sorex raddei LC (Caucasus, Russia)
   * Caucasian shrew, Sorex satunini LC (Caucasus, Russia)
   * Caucasian pygmy shrew, Sorex volnuchini LC (Caucasus, Russia)
   * Eurasian water shrew, Neomys fodiens LC
   * Iberian water shrew, Neomys anomalus LC (Iberian Peninsula) and:
      * Mediterranean water shrew, Neomys milleri LC
   * Transcaucasian water shrew, Neomys teres LC (Caucasus, Russia)
   * Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus LC
   * Greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula LC
   * Lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens LC
   * Bicoloured shrew, Crocidura leucodon LC
   * Gueldenstaedt's shrew, Crocidura gueldenstaedtii LC
   * Sicilian shrew, Crocidura sicula LC (Sicily, Malta)
   * North African white-toothed shrew, Crocidura pachyura DD (Mediterranean islands)
   * Cretan shrew, Crocidura zimmermanni EN (Crete)
   * Canarian shrew, Crocidura canariensis EN (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain)
   * Piebald shrew, Diplomesodon pulchellus LC (Kazakhstan, Russia)

## Bats
### Pteropodidae (megabat)

   * Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus CR (Cyprus)

### Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)

   * Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
   * Greater horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum LC
   * Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale VU
   * Blasius's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus blasii VU
   * Mehely's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus mehelyi EN

### Vespertilionidae (evening bats)

   * Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii LC
   * Nathalina bat, Myotis (daubentonii) nathalinae (Myotis daubentonii: LC)
   * Long-fingered bat, Myotis capaccinii VU
   * Pond bat, Myotis dasycneme VU
   * Brandt's bat, Myotis brandtii LC
   * Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus LC
   * David’s myotis, Myotis davidii (south-eastern and eastern Europe), includes i.e.:
   ** Steppe whiskered bat, Myotis aurascens LC
   * Alcathoe bat, Myotis alcathoe NT (Greece, Hungary)
   * Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus LC
   * Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri LC and:
   ** Cryptic myotis, Myotis crypticus NT
   ** Tschuli myotis, Myotis tschuliensis (Eastern Europe)
   ** Hovel's myotis, Myotis hoveli (Cyprus)
   * Escalera's bat, Myotis escalerai NT (Spain, Portugal, France)
   * Bechstein's bat, Myotis bechsteinii VU
   * Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis LC
   * Lesser mouse-eared bat, Myotis blythii VU
   * Felten's myotis, Myotis punicus VU (Corsica, Sardinia, Malta)
   * Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula LC
   * Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri LC
   * Azores noctule, Nyctalus azoreum VU (the only mammal species endemic to North Atlantic Azores archipelago - Portugal)
   * Greater noctule, Nyctalus lasiopterus VU
   * Anatolian serotine, Eptesicus anatolicus DD (east Aegean Islands in Greece, Cyprus) - split from Botta's serotine, Eptesicus bottae LC
   * Serotine, Eptesicus serotinus LC and:
   ** Eptesicus lobatus LC (Ukraine)
   * Meridional serotine, Eptesicus (serotinus) isabellinus LC
   * Northern bat, Eptesicus nilssonii LC
   * Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus LC
   * Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
   * Soprano pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pygmaeus LC
   * Nathusius's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii LC
   * Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
   * Savi's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus savii LC
   * Crete pipistrelle, Pipistrellus creticus (Crete)
   * Dusky pipistrelle, Pipistrellus hesperidus LC (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain)
   * Common long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus LC
   * Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus NT
   * Madeira pipistrelle, Pipistrellus maderensis EN (Canary Islands and Madeira in Africa - Spain, Portugal)
   * Kolombatovic's long-eared bat, Plecotus kolombatovici VU (Mediterranean)
   * Alpine long-eared bat, Plecotus macrobullaris NT (mountains of southern Europe)
   * Sardinian long-eared bat, Plecotus sardus CR (Sardinia)
   * Canary long-eared bat, Plecotus teneriffae CR (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain) and:
   ** Gaisler's long-eared bat, Plecotus gaisleri EN (Malta, Italy)
   * Barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus VU
   * Caspian barbastelle, Barbastella caspica LC (Caucasus)

### Miniopteridae

   * Schreibers' bat, Miniopterus schreibersii VU and:
   ** Pallid long-fingered bat, Miniopterus pallidus NT (Caucasus)

### Molossidae (free-tailed bats)

   * European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis LC (southern Europe)

### Nycteridae (slit-faced bats)

   * Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC (Greece)

## Lagomorphs
### Leporidae (leporids)

   * European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus NT
   * European hare, Lepus europaeus LC
   * Mountain hare, Lepus timidus LC
   * Granada hare, Lepus granatensis LC (Spain, Portugal)
   * Broom hare, Lepus castroviejoi VU (Cantabrian Mountains)
   * Corsican hare, Lepus corsicanus VU (Corsica, southern Italy)
   * Cape hare, Lepus capensis LC (Corsica, Cyprus in Asia - Greece, Turkey)
   * Tolai hare, Lepus tolai LC (Kazakhstan)

### Ochotonidae (pikas)

   * Sardinian pika, Prolagus sardus EX (Corsica, Sardinia and adjacent Mediterranean islands)

## Rodents
### Sciuridae (squirrels)

   * Red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris LC and:
   ** Calabrian black squirrel, Sciurus meridionalis (Italy)
   * Siberian flying squirrel, Pteromys volans DD (northern Scandinavia, Estonia)
   * European souslik, Spermophilus citellus EN (north-eastern Europe)
   * Yellow ground squirrel, Spermophilus fulvus LC (eastern Europe)
   * Little ground squirrel, Spermophilus pygmaeus LC (eastern Europe)
   * Caucasian squirrel, Sciurus anomalus NA (eastern Europe)
   * Spotted souslik, Spermophilus suslicus NT (south-eastern Europe)
   * Russet ground squirrel, Spermophilus major LC (Russia, Kazakhstan)
   * Caucasian Mountain ground squirrel, Spermophilus musicus LC (Caucasus)
   * Alpine marmot, Marmota marmota LC (Alps, Tatras, Carpathians, Pyrenees and Balkans)
   * Tatra marmot, Marmota marmota latirostris LC (Tatra Mountains)
   * Bobak marmot, Marmota bobak LC (eastern Europe)

### Castoridae

   * European beaver, Castor fiber LC

### Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)

   * Indian porcupine, Hystrix indica LC (European Azerbaijan and Georgia)

### Gliridae (dormice)

   * Garden dormouse, Eliomys quercinus NT
   * Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula LC (eastern Europe)
   * European edible dormouse, Glis glis LC
   * Hazel dormouse, Muscardinus avellanarius LC
   * Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse, Myomimus roachi EN (Greece, European Turkey and Bulgaria)

### Muroids: Spalacidae (spalacids)

   * Greater mole rat, Spalax microphthalmus LC (eastern Europe)
   * Lesser mole rat, Spalax leucodon LC (eastern Europe)
   * Podolsk mole rat, Spalax zemni VU (eastern Europe)
   * Sandy mole-rat, Spalax arenarius EN (eastern Europe)
   * Balkan mole rat, Spalax graecus VU and:
   ** Mehely's blind mole-rat, Spalax antiquus EN (Romania)
   ** Oltenia blind mole-rat, Spalax istricus CR (Romania)
   * Nehring's blind mole rat, Spalax nehringi NA (may occur in Greece)
   * Giant blind mole-rat, Spalax giganteus LC (Russia)

### Muroids: Cricetidae

    Hamsters
   * Common hamster, Cricetus cricetus LC (eastern and central Europe)
   * Gray dwarf hamster, Nothocricetulus migratorius LC (Balkans)
   * Romanian hamster, Mesocricetus newtoni NT (shores of the Black Sea)
   * Ciscaucasian hamster, Mesocricetus raddei LC (Russia)
   * Brandt's hamster, Mesocricetus brandti NT (Caucasus)
   * Eversmann's hamster, Allocricetulus eversmanni LC (Russia, Kazakhstan)
    Lemmings
   * Wood lemming, Myopus schisticolor LC (Scandinavia)
   * Norway lemming, Lemmus lemmus LC (northern Europe)
   * Siberian brown lemming, Lemmus sibiricus LC (Russia)
   * Arctic lemming, Dicrostonyx torquatus LC (Svalbard as migrant)
    Voles
   * Bank vole, Myodes glareolus LC
   * Northern red-backed vole, Myodes rutilus LC
   * Grey red-backed vole, Myodes rufocanus LC
   * Martino's Dinaric vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi VU (Balkans) and:
   ** Western Dinaric vole, Dinaromys longipedis (Balkans)
   * European water vole, Arvicola amphibius and:
   ** Italian water vole, Arvicola italicus (Italy, Switzerland)
   ** Montane water vole, Arvicola monticola, A. scherman LC
   * Southwestern water vole, Arvicola sapidus VU (Spain and France)
   * Root vole, Alexandromys oeconomus LC
   * Middendorff's vole, Alexandromys middendorffii NA (Russia)
   * Short-tailed field vole, Microtus agrestis LC and:
   ** Mediterranean field vole, Microtus lavernedii
   ** Portuguese field vole, Microtus rozianus (Iberian Peninsula)
   * Pyrenean pine vole, Microtus pyrenaicus (France, Spain)
   * Common vole, Microtus arvalis LC and:
   ** Altai vole, Microtus obscurus LC (eastern Europe)
   * Sibling vole, Microtus epiroticus (M. levis: LC)
   * Snow vole, Microtus nivalis LC
   * Gunther's vole, Microtus guentheri LC and:
   ** Harting's vole, Microtus hartingi (Balkans)
   * Cabrera's vole, Microtus cabrerae NT
   * European pine vole, Microtus subterraneus LC
   * East European gray vole, Microtus rossiaemeridionalis LC
   * Social vole, Microtus socialis LC
   * Felten's vole, Microtus felteni LC
   * Gerbe's vole, Microtus gerbei LC
   * Savi's pine vole, Microtus savii LC and:
   ** Sicilian pine vole, Microtus nebrodensis (Italy)
   ** Calabria pine vole, Microtus brachycercus (Italy) LC
   * Alpine pine vole, Microtus multiplex LC
   * Tatra pine vole, Microtus tatricus LC
   * Liechtenstein's pine vole, Microtus liechtensteini LC and:
   ** Bavarian pine vole, Microtus bavaricus CR
   * Mediterranean pine vole, Microtus duodecimcostatus LC
   * Lusitanian pine vole, Microtus lusitanicus LC
   * Thomas's pine vole, Microtus thomasi LC
   * Major's pine vole, Microtus majori LC
   * Caucasian pine vole, Microtus daghestanicus LC (Caucasus)
   * Narrow-headed vole, Lasiopodomys gregalis LC (Russia)
   * Gudaur snow vole, Chionomys gud LC (Caucasus)
   * Robert's snow vole, Chionomys roberti LC (Caucasus)
   * Steppe lemming, Lagurus lagurus LC
   * Northern mole vole, Ellobius talpinus LC
   * Long-clawed mole vole, Prometheomys schaposchnikowi LC (Caucasus)

### Muroids: Muridae

    Old World rats and mice
   * Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus LC
   * Steppe field mouse, Apodemus witherbyi NA (eastern Europe)
   * Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis LC and:
   ** Black Sea field mouse, Apodemus ponticus LC (Caucasus)
   * Alpine field mouse, Apodemus alpicola LC (Alps)
   * Pygmy field mouse, Apodemus uralensis LC (eastern Europe)
   * Broad-toothed field mouse, Apodemus mystacinus LC (south-eastern Europe)
   * Western broad-toothed field mouse, Apodemus epimelas LC (Balkans)
   * Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius LC (eastern Europe)
   * Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus LC
   * House mouse, Mus musculus LC
   * Algerian mouse, Mus spretus LC (France, Spain and Portugal)
   * Steppe mouse, Mus spicilegus LC (south-eastern Europe)
   * Cypriot mouse, Mus cypriacus LC (Cyprus)
   * Macedonian mouse, Mus macedonicus LC (south Balcans)
    Spiny mice
   * Cretan spiny mouse, Acomys minous DD (Crete)
    Jirds
   * Tristram's jird, Meriones tristrami LC (Greek island of Kos)
   * Tamarisk jird, Meriones tamariscinus LC (eastern Europe)
   * Midday jird, Meriones meridianus LC (eastern Europe)
    Gerbils
   * Great gerbil, Rhombomys opimus LC (Kazakhstan)

### Muroids: Sminthidae (birch mice)

* Northern birch mouse, Sicista betulina LC (Scandinavia and north-eastern Europe)
* Southern birch mouse, Sicista subtilis LC (south-eastern Europe) and:
   * Hungarian birch mouse, Sicista (subtilis) trizona EN (Hungary)
   * Nordmann’s birch mouse, Sicista loriger VU (eastern Europe)
* Strand's birch mouse, Sicista strandi LC (eastern Europe)
* Severtzov's birch mouse, Sicista severtzovi LC (eastern Europe)
* Caucasian birch mouse, Sicista caucasica NT (Caucasus)
* Kazbeg birch mouse, Sicista kazbegica EN (Caucasus)
* Kluchor birch mouse, Sicista kluchorica LC (Caucasus)

### Muroids: Dipodidae (jerboas)

* Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa, Pygeretmus pumilio LC (eastern Europe)
* Great jerboa, Allactaga major NT (eastern Europe)
* Small five-toed jerboa, Allactaga elater LC (eastern Europe)
* Northern three-toed jerboa, Dipus sagitta NA (eastern Europe)
* Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa, Stylodipus telum LC (eastern Europe)
* Williams's jerboa, Scarturus williamsi LC (Azerbaijan)

## Carnivorans
### Ursidae (bears)

   * Brown bear, Ursus arctos LC
   * Polar bear, Ursus maritimus VU (Svalbard, Arctic European Russia; migrant to Iceland)

### Canidae

   * Golden jackal, Canis aureus LC (Russia and south-eastern Europe)
   * Grey wolf, Canis lupus LC (Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Scandinavia and eastern Europe)
   * Corsac fox, Vulpes corsac LC (Along southern Volga and European Kazakhstan)
   * Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus LC (Scandinavia and Iceland)
   * Red fox, Vulpes vulpes LC

### Mustelidae (weasels and allies)

   * Wolverine, Gulo gulo VU (Scandinavia)
   * European otter, Lutra lutra NT
   * Beech marten, Martes foina LC (southern Europe)
   * European pine marten, Martes martes LC
   * Sable, Martes zibellina NA (western Ural Mountains, European Russia)
   * Caucasian badger, Meles canescens (Crete, Rhodes)
   * Asian badger, Meles leucurus LC (Russia, Kazakhstan)
   * European badger, Meles meles LC
   * Stoat, Mustela erminea LC
   * Steppe polecat, Mustela eversmanii LC
   * European mink, Mustela lutreola CR (eastern Europe, Spain, France)
   * European polecat, Mustela putorius LC
   * Least weasel, Mustela nivalis LC
   * Siberian weasel, Mustela sibirica NA (Russia)
   * Marbled polecat, Vormela peregusna VU (southeastern Europe)

### Felidae (cats)

   * Asiatic cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus venaticus CR (A. jubatus: EN) (extirpated) (Caucasus)
   * Swamp cat, Felis chaus NA (Cis-Caspian region)
   * African wildcat, Felis lybica LC (France, Italy, Greece)
   * European wildcat, Felis silvestris LC
   * Pallas's cat, Otocolobus manul LC (eastern Caucasus, possibly extirpated)
   * Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx LC
   * Iberian lynx, Lynx pardinus VU (Spain and Portugal)
   * Lion Panthera leo VU (extirpated) (Caucasus and southeastern Europe)
   * Persian leopard, Panthera pardus tulliana EN (P. pardus: VU) (Dagestan, Northern Caucasus, European Russia)
   * Caspian tiger, Panthera tigris tigris EX (P. tigris EN) (Ukraine, Southern Russia and Caucasus)

### Hyaenidae (hyenas)

   * Striped hyena, Hyaena hyaena NT (eastern Caucasus)

### Phocidae (earless seals)

   * Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata NA (Northern Scandinavia)
   * Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus NA (Northern Scandinavia)
   * Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus LC (Norway, Baltics, Great Britain and Ireland)
   * Mediterranean monk seal, Monachus monachus VU (Mediterranean)
   * Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus NA (Northern Scandinavia)
   * Common seal, Phoca vitulina LC
   * Ringed seal, Pusa hispida LC (Northern Scandinavia)

### Odobenidae

   * Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus NA (Svalbard, Iceland and as migrant further south)

## Odd-toed ungulates
### Equidae (horse)

   * Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus EX (E. ferus EN)
   * Przewalski's horse, Equus ferus przewalskii EN (E. ferus EN) (Belarus, Ukraine)
   * Turkmenian kulan, Equus hemionus kulan EN (E. hemionus NT) (Ukraine)

## Even-toed ungulates
### Suidae (pigs)

   * Wild boar, Sus scrofa LC

### Bovidae (bovid)

   * European bison, Bison bonasus VU (reintroduced)
   * Aurochs, Bos primigenius EX
   * Wild goat, Capra aegagrus VU (Caucasus)
   * West Caucasian tur, Capra caucasica EN (Caucasus)
   * East Caucasian tur, Capra cylindricornis NT (Caucasus)
   * Alpine ibex, Capra ibex LC (France, Italy, Switzerland, and Germany)
   * Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica LC (Spain and Portugal)
   * Goitered gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa CR (European Azerbaijan)
   * Muskox, Ovibos moschatus LC (Norway, Russia; reintroduced)
   * Mouflon, Ovis gmelini NT (Cyprus and Caucasus)
   * Pyrenean chamois, Rupicapra pyrenaica LC
   * Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra LC
   * Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica CR (European Russia and Kazakhstan)

### Cervidae (deer)

   * Elk, Alces alces LC
   * Roe deer, Capreolus capreolus LC
   * Red deer, Cervus elaphus LC
   * Fallow deer, Dama dama LC
   * Reindeer, Rangifer tarandus LC (Scandinavia)

## Cetacea
### Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)

   * White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris LC
   * Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus LC
   * Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis NT
   * Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: VU)
   * Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis LC
   * Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: EN, ssp. ponticus: VU)
   * Bottle-nosed dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: VU, ssp. ponticus: EN)
   * Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei NA (Canary Islands in Africa)
   * False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
   * Killer whale, Orcinus orca LC
   * Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: DD)
   * Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: DD)
   * Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus LC
   * Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD

### Phocoenidae (porpoises)

   * Common porpoise, Phocoena phocoena LC (Baltic Sea subpopulation: CR, ssp. relicta - Black Sea harbour porpoise: EN)

### Monodontidae

   * White whale, Delphinapterus leucas VU (Arctic Ocean)
   * Narwhal, Monodon monoceros VU (Arctic Ocean)

### Kogiidae

   * Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
   * Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD

### Physeteridae

   * Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU (Mediterranean subpopulation: EN)

### Ziphiidae (beaked whales)

   * Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus LC
   * Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris LC
   * True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus LC
   * Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens LC
   * Grays beaked whale, Mesoplodon grayi NA
   * Northern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus LC
   * Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: DD)

### Balaenopteridae (rorquals)

   * Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus NT (ssp. musculus North Atlantic stock: CR)
   * Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus LC (Mediterranean subpopulation: VU)
   * Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis LC
   * Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LC
   * Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni VU (Canary Islands in Africa)
   * Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae LC

### Eschrichtiidae

   * Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus RE (possible vagrant from Pacific was recorded in 2010)

### Balaenidae

   * Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus VU (Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: CR)
   * North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis CR

## Introduced animals
### Macropodidae (macropods)

   * Red-necked wallaby, Notamacropus rufogriseus LC (Britain, Ireland, France and Germany, introduced)

### Erinaceidae

   * North African hedgehog, Atelerix algirus LC (France and Spain, probably introduced)

### Primates

   * Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus NA (Gibraltar, introduced)

### Sciuridae (squirrels)

   * Grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis LC (Britain, introduced)
   * Barbary ground squirrel, Atlantoxerus getulus LC (Canary Islands in Africa - Spain, introduced)
   * Siberian chipmunk, Tamias sibiricus LC (introduced)

### Myocastoridae

   * Coypu, Myocastor coypus LC (introduced)

### Cricetidae

   * Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus LC (introduced)

### Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)

   * Crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata LC (Italy, disputed, possibly native)

### Muroids: Muridae

    Old World rats and mice
   * Brown rat, Rattus norvegicus LC (introduced)
   * Black rat, Rattus rattus LC (introduced)

### Canidae

   * Raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides LC (introduced)

### Mustelidae (weasel)

   * American mink, Neogale vison LC (introduced)

### Herpestidae (mongooses)

   * Egyptian mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon LC (Spain and Portugal, disputed, possibly native)

### Viverridae (viverrids)

   * Common genet, Genetta genetta LC (France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, introduced)

### Procyonidae

   * South American coati, Nasua nasua LC (Great Britain, Mallorca, introduced)
   * Common raccoon, Procyon lotor LC (introduced)

### Bovidae (bovids)

   * Barbary sheep, Ammotragus lervia VU (Spain and Portugal, introduced)

### Equidae (horses)

** Przewalski's horse, Equus ferus przewalskii EN (E. ferus EN) (introduced; Ukraine, Belarus)

### Cervidae (deer)

   * Chital, Axis axis LC (Croatia, introduced)
   * Sika deer, Cervus nippon LC (introduced)
   * Chinese water deer, Hydropotes inermis VU (Britain, introduced)
   * Chinese muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi LC (Britain, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, introduced)
   * White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus LC (introduced; Finland, Czechia)