OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft

The Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (lit. 'Journal of the German Oriental Society') is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering Oriental studies, published by Harrassowitz Verlag on behalf of the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft. It was established in 1847 and the editor-in-chief is Florian C. Reiter (Humboldt University of Berlin).

## Digitisation

The journal has been digitized and is available from the University of Halle. The journal is available from 1847 to 2013, together with various indexes and supplements, including the Deutscher Orientalistentag volumes from 1968 to 1995.
# Rocca Maggiore

The Rocca Maggiore is a castle which dominated, for more than eight hundred years, the city of Assisi and the valley of Tescio, constituting their principal defensive fortification.

## Description and history

It was built in 1316, and comprises two fortresses, Major and Minor.
The first document regarding the fortress dates back to 1173, when the German diplomat and Catholic Archbishop Christian of Mainz (1130 - 1183, chancellor of Germany during the reign of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, occupied Assisi on behalf of the sovereign who stayed there for a short time.
The young future King of Sicily and Emperor Frederick II also lived there, entrusted by his mother Costanza d'Altavilla to the Duchess of Urslingen, wife of Duke of Spoleto and comes Assisi Corrado, confidant of the monarch Swabian. Queen Empress Constance returned to Sicily and then return to Assisi with the wife Henry VI: the baptism of Constantine was celebrated in Cathedral of San Rufino and was imposed the auspicious name (of the two grandparents) Frederick Roger.
In 1198, the city passed to the Guelphs of Pope Innocent III, and the people, causing extensive damage to the fortress, drove out the imperial legate and Frederick, who was only four years old. In that year, Francis of Assisi was sixteen.
The fortress was reconstructed in 1356, on the initiative of Cardinal Albornoz (1310 - 1367), who had been commissioned by Innocent VI by Avignon, to strengthen the fortifications of the Papal States.
In 1458, the captain of Perugia and Lord of Assisi Jacopo Piccinino (1423 - 1465 built the polygonal tower north - occidentale, which was then finished by Pope Pius II, and connected to the rest of the walls with a fortified and defensible corridor. The complex consists of fortress walls built with the pink stone of Mount Subasio, trapezoidal, with towers at each corner, which includes square formwork, renovated in 1478 by Sixtus V, on which stands the keep.
The inside of the fortress (where, in 1972, some scenes of the movie "Brother Sun, Sister Moon", directed by Franco Zeffirelli were shot),)leads to the entrance of the round bastion, commissioned in 1535 by Paul III. There is a large fenced yard, which contained service rooms, and the mole, former home of the castle, divided into four rooms accessible by a spiral staircase.
The Rocca Maggiore joins, through the fourteenth century walls, with its fortress Minor, or stronghold or keep of St. Anthony, commissioned by Albornoz, in order to consolidate, to the mountain, that part of fortification.

## Gallery

* View of the fortress
* Federico II, young
* In evening light, Sep '19
* The fortress, at night
* View of the fortress, Apr '08
* The entrance
* The enclosed courtyard
* the tower
* The fortress Minor

## Note

* ↑ Amoni, p. 50
* ↑ Amoni, p. 51
* ↑ Masson, p. 10
* ↑ Umbria, p. 310
* ↑ Masson, p. 12
* ↑ Umbria, p. 311
* ↑ Amoni, p. 51
* ↑ Umbria, p.311
* ↑ Amoni, p. 50
# Superwoman (Karyn White song)

"Superwoman" is a song by R&B singer Karyn White, released as the second single from her self-titled debut album in January 1989. It was her second U.S. top ten hit, peaking at number eight, and her second U.S. R&B number-one hit, holding that position for three weeks. It also earned a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Track listing
### 7" vinyl single (UK)

* "Superwoman (Edit)" - 4:30
* "The Way You Love Me (Edit)" - 3:45

### 12" vinyl single (UK)

* "Superwoman (Long Version)"
* "Superwoman (7" Version)" - 4:30
* "The Way You Love Me (New York Groove Edit)"

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Karyn White version :
| Chart (1988–89) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 162 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 8 |
| US Hot Black Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Radio & Records CHR/Pop Airplay Chart | 9 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| US Hot Black Singles (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Gladys Knight version

In 1996, a version by Gladys Knight featuring Dionne Warwick and Patti LaBelle was featured on Knight's Good Woman album and released as a single. It reached No. 19 on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart.

### Charts

Gladys Knight, Dionne Warwick and Patti LaBelle version :
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Avenue B (album)

Avenue B is the twelfth studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop, released in 1999.
A music video was made for the single "Corruption."
The album cover was shot by Jeff Wall.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | mixed |
| Robert Christgau | C |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| NME | 7/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin | 4/10 |
Avenue B elicited a mixed reaction from music critics. The album holds a score of 52/100 on review aggregate site Album of the Year, indicating mixed reviews.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Iggy Pop, except where noted
* "No Shit" – 1:21
* "Nazi Girlfriend" – 2:57
* "Avenue B" – 5:19
* "Miss Argentina" – 4:14
* "Afraid to Get Close" – 0:59
* "Shakin' All Over" (Johnny Kidd) – 4:35
* "Long Distance" – 4:56
* "Corruption" (Hal Cragin, Whitey Kirst, Pop) – 4:23
* "She Called Me Daddy" – 1:52
* "I Felt the Luxury" (William Martin, John Medeski, Pop, Christopher Wood) – 6:30
* "Español" (Whitey Kirst, Pop) – 4:10
* "Motorcycle" – 2:42
* "Facade" – 5:28

## B-sides and alternate versions

* "Corruption" (Single edit) – 4:00
* "Rock Star Grave" (B-side to "Corruption") – 4:30
* "Hollywood Affair" (featuring Johnny Depp; B-side to "Corruption") – 2:53

## Personnel

* Iggy Pop – vocals, guitar, keyboards
* Whitey Kirst – guitar
* Pete "Damien" Marshall – guitar
* Lenny Castro – percussion on "Avenue B" and "Español"
* Hal Cragin – bass
* David Mansfield – violin, viola
* John Medeski – Hammond organ, Wurlitzer
* Larry Mullins – drums, tabla, vibraphone, treated 808
* Billy Martin – drums
* Andrew Scheps – loops, mixing on "Shakin' All Over"
* Chris Wood – bass
* Michael Chaves – keyboards on "Nazi Girlfriend"
* Don Was – guitar on "Long Distance"

## Charts

Chart performance for Avenue B :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 27 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 105 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States | — | 15,000 |
# Sarata settlement hromada

Sarata settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Саратська селищна громада) is a hromada in Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine, with an estimated 16,742 people as of 2020. It consists of the rural settlement of Sarata and ten villages:
* Dolynka
* Kamianka
* Mykhailivka
* Myrnopillia
* Nova Ivanivka
* Nova Plakhtiivka
* Novoselivka
* Svitlodolynske
* Vvedenka
* Zoria
# Arça yağı

Arça yağı (, the Tatar for the Arça side; Tatar Cyrillic: Арча ягы; Russian: Арская сторона) was a historical naming for North-Western part of the Kazan Khanate after it was conquered. Unlike Taw yağı which was situated at the right bank of the Volga, it covered some left bank lands. For the most part, the possessions of Kazan nobility were placed there. After the khanate's territorial division was reformed on the Russian manner and uyezds were introduced, Arça yağı term became obsolete. The territory of Arça yağı was incorporated to the Kazan Uyezd.
# Xösäyen Yamaşev

Yamaşev Xösäyen Minhacetdin ulı (pronounced in Tatar; Cyrillic: Ямашев Хөсәен Минһаҗетдин улы; Russian: Яма́шев Хусаи́н Мингазетди́нович; transl. Yamashev Khusain Mingazetdinovich, 1882–1912) was a Tatar social democrat revolutionary and publicist. In the Soviet Tatarstan he was known as "The First Tatar Bolshevik".
Xösäyen Yamaşev was born in Kazan, in the family of affluent merchant. He studied in prestigious Märcaniä and Möxämmädiä madrassas in 1890-1893 and 1893-1897 correspondingly and in Tatar Teachers' School in 1897–1902. There he adopted the Marxist ideas. After entering Kazan State University he routinely visit the Marxist circle. Yamaşev entered the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903, in 1905 becoming a member of Kazan committee of the party.
During 1905 Revolution he prepared an armed revolt, organized workers' Marxist circles. Xösäyen Yamaşev managed the translation of the Marxist literature into the Tatar language. His brochures "Ürmäküç häm çeben" ("The Spider and the Fly"), "Berençe adım" ("The First Step") and many others, as well as leaflets, were printed in the cellar of his revolutionary friend Dulat Ali. In January 1907 Yamaşev established the first legal Tatar Bolshevist gazette Ural in Orenburg, an organ of RSDLP Ural and Ufa Committee. Its official chief editor was Xösäyen's wife Xädiçä Yamaşeva. In May 1907 the Ural was prohibited and Yamaşev had returned to Kazan. Since summer of 1907 he lived in Kazan, often changing residence on an effort of conspiracy. Yamaşev died in 1912 because of a cerebral hemorrhage, five years before the Bolshevik Revolution. He was buried on Yaña-Tatar cemetery. In 1971 Xösäyen Yamaşev Prize was established in Tatarstan for journalists.

## References and notes

* 1 2 "Yamaşev Xösäyen/Ямашев Хөсәен". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
* ↑ (in Russian) К. Амиров. Казань: Где эта улица, где этот дом? Kazan, 1995
* This article about a Russian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Azat Abbasov

Azat Zinnăt uly Abbasov (19 January 1925 – 11 October 2006) was a Tatar opera singer (lyric-dramatic tenor) who was awarded with the People's Artist of the USSR in 1977.
He graduated from Kazan Aviation Technical School and worked at the "Kazan Helicopters" plant as a designer. In 1944, when the friend of Abbasovs' family, Tatar composer Salix Säydäş advised him to devote himself to professional singing, Azat entered the Tatar National Opera Studio within the Moscow Conservatory. He graduated from the conservatory in 1950 and returned to Kazan. In 1950s-1990s he was a soloist of Kazan-based Musa Cälil Tatar Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Abbasov performed more than 100 parts in almost all leading performances. Major parts were Cälil, Tüläk (Cälil, Tülär and Susılu by Näcip Cihanov), Samat (Samat by Xösnulla Wäliulllin [tt], Alfredo Gérmont (La traviata by Giuseppe Verdi), Sergey (Katerina Izmaylova by Dmitry Shostakovich).
He was known for the high vocal culture with an extremely accurate diction. His repertoire had large variety; it contained Russian, Tatar, and Western European opera classics. His merits in vocal art development are highly appreciated: he was given a rank of the Honoured Artist of Tatarstan, the People's and Honoured artist of Russia and the USSR.
# Iske Tash Mosque

The İske Taş (Tatar pronunciation:) or Iske Tash Mosque, also the Old Stone Mosque (via Tatar: Иске Таш мәчет, romanized: İske Taş mäçet, Russian: Старокаменная мечеть, мечеть Иске-Таш, Starokamennaya, Iske-Tash) or the Mosque of the Old Stone (via Tatar: Иске Таш мәчете, romanized: İske Taş mäçete), formerly known as The Ninth Cathedral Mosque, The Big Stone Mosque, is a mosque in Kazan, Russia.

## History

According to the old legend, it was erected on the place of a communal grave of the fighting men who defended Kazan in 1552. The grave was marked by a big old stone (zur iske taş), which has been preserved in front of the east facade of the mosque for many years after its erection.
The mosque was built in 1802 with donations of merchant Ğabdulla Ütämişev. The qibla of the mosque was set by Ghabdennasir Qursawi. In 1830 it was reconstructed according to the project of Alexander Schmidt. The mosque's façades were rebuilt in classicism traditions. Their strictness is accentuated by the minaret with three tiers set on a thick cross wall between the praying rooms. The minarets' shape is associated with the minarets in the ancient towns Bolghar and Kasimov. The mosque is two-storied, has two halls, the minaret is placed in the center of gable roof.
In the 19th century the imams were from Amirkhan family.
The mosque was closed according to the decision of Central Executive Committee of Tatar ASSR at the end of the 1930s. It was used as a school and then as storage during the Soviet rule. In 1994 it was returned to the believers.
# Zyuri

Zyuri (Russian: Зюри́; Tatar: Җөри, Cöri,) is a village (selo) in Mamadyshsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located 34 km south of Mamadysh, district's administrative center. The village is situated on the Yukache River of the Vyatka basin. Population: 467 (2000), 507 (1989); all ethnic Tatars. The main occupations of the residents are agriculture and beekeeping.
In the 19th century, Cöri was prominent for its bast whisp handicrafts.
55°56′42″N 51°21′4″E﻿ / ﻿55.94500°N 51.35111°E﻿ / 55.94500; 51.35111
* This Tatarstan location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ğalimcan Şäräf

Ğalimcan Şäräf (Tatar: Галимҗан Шәрәф, Ğalimcan Şäräf, عالم جان شرف, Tatar pronunciation:; 1896 – 1950) was a public figure, linguist and politician of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Ğalimcan Şäräf was born on 22 March 1888 in the village of Aqsu to a family of a wealthy peasant Şäräfetdin, and his wife, Ğäynelnäwal. He received his primary education from his father, then he studied at Möxämmädia and 2nd Qazan Realschule. In 1915 Şäräf moves to Petrograd, where he studies at Institute of Railway Engineers and Petrograd State University's history faculty simultaneously.
After the February Revolution Ğalimcan Şäräf began to engage in political activities. He participated in 1st and 2nd All-Russian Muslim Congresses, Millät Mäclese and headed the Collegium for the implementation of the Idel-Ural State. Ğalimcan Şäräf participated in the creation of projects for the Idel-Ural State (together with İlyas Alkin), the Tatar-Bashkir SSR (of which he was an active supporter) and the Tatar ASSR; he was member of the mixed commission for the establishment of borders of the TASSR.
In 1919-1920 Şäräf studied at Qazan State University's faculty of history and philology and began research in the field of experimental phonetics under the direction of professor Vasily Bogoroditsky. In 1920-1921 he was a head of the Department of Oriental Studies of the Academic Center (tt). Between 1922 and 1937 he worked in Oriental Pedagogical Institute (later Tatar Pedagogical Institute).
Being an opponent of the Jaꞑalif alphabet, Şäräf was one of the signatories of the so-called "letter of the 82s". Also, at the First All-Union Turkological Congress he voted against immediate implementation of aforementioned alphabet for USSR's Turkic languages. Since 1929 Şäräf was an active member of the International Association for Experimental Phonetics.
In 1937 Şäräf was arrested as a part of a falsified case of the Anti-Soviet bourgeois nationalist organisation, charged of being "one of the leaders of the nationalist organisation" and of "carrying out intelligence activities" and sentenced to eight years of labour camps; released in 1945 due to serious illness. After returning from imprisonment Şäräf worked as a school teacher in one of the villages of Apas District (Tatar ASSR).
Ğalimcan Şäräf died on January 13, 1950. Rehabilitated in 1958.
# Şärif Kamal

Şärif Kamal (Tatar: Шәриф Камалетдин улы Камал (Байгилдиев), Tatar pronunciation:; 27 February [O.S. 15 February] 1884 – 22 December 1942) was a promintent Tatar writer, novellist, playwright and public figure. He is one of the largest representatives of Tatar literature of the early 20th century and the founders of socialist realism in Tatar national art.
Kamal is known as author of short stories, and feuilletons, the story “The Seagulls” (Tatar: Aqçarlaqlar), the novels “When the Beauty is Born” (Tatar: Matur tuğanda) and “With a Firm Tread” (Tatar: Nıqlı Adımnar), plays and cycles of poems. He translated works by Nikolai Gogol and Mikhail Sholokhov from Russian into Tatar.

## Literary works

Kamal's first poems were published in 1905 in the Tatar newspaper Nur, published in St. Petersburg. A year later, the printing house of the same newspaper published a collection of his poems,Sada (Voice). In 1909–1912, he wrote the story The Crow’s Nest and the short stories In Search of Happiness, In a Foreign Land and The Tramp, which described the hard life of workers. The story The Seagulls is dedicated to the exploitation of fishermen. During the same period, Kamal wrote a number of satirical works directed against merchants and bourgeois nationalists. The works Wilted Flower and Boredom are devoted to the issue of equal rights for women.
After the October Revolution, Kamal created the novel Tañ atqanda (At the dawn) about the revolution, Matur tuğanda (When the Beauty is born) about the tatar village of the 1920s. He also created dramatic works Ut (Fire), Kozğınnar oyasında (The Crow’s Nest), Tawlar (Mountains), Toman artı (Behind the Fog). Kamal was the first to translate Virgin Soil Upturned by Sholokhov into Tatar.
# Anaji

Anaji is a town in the Western region of Ghana. It is 10 kilometres from the centre of Takoradi, the Western regional capital.

## Boundaries

The town is bordered on the north by Namibia (a suburb of Takoradi), to the West by Kansaworodo, to the east by Nkroful and to the South by Effiakuma.

## Transportation

The transportation system in Anaji is feasible
# Dane Clark (filmmaker)

Dane Clark is a Canadian film director and screenwriter from Peterborough, Ontario, most noted as co-director with his wife Linsey Stewart of the films I Put a Hit on You and Suze.
Clark and Stewart have also directed a number of short films, including Long Branch, Margo Lily and Bickford Park, and cocreated the web series The Commute.
Clark, an alumnus of the Canadian Film Centre, also wrote the screenplay for the 2012 film Old Stock, and has been a writer and story editor for the television series Mr. D and Run the Burbs.
# Felice Natalino

Felice Natalino (born 24 March 1992) is an Italian former footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

Natalino arrived Internazionale's youth system in August 2008 from Crotone via Genoa, il Grifone having signed him from Crotone just weeks earlier, for a cost of 628,293 €. From the 2009–10 season he was co-contracted by the two clubs, as Genoa sold half of the registration rights for €75,000. Before joining Crotone, he had also played a season for Virtus Sambiase, with the club eligible to receive 18,000 € from Inter after Natalino made his Serie A début.
Natalino was only included in the first team during the 2010–11 Serie A season due to an injury crisis. Natalino then made his competitive début for the first team on 28 November 2010, aged 18 years and 8 months, coming on for Davide Santon at half-time during a home league match against Parma, ended in a 5–2 win for Inter. Natalino was then inserted in the starting line-up by head coach Rafael Benítez in the next match against Lazio, that ended in a 3–1 defeat for the Nerazzurri. On 7 December, Natalino made his UEFA Champions League début against Werder Bremen, coming on in the second half for the captain Javier Zanetti who had suffered a knock. The game ended in a 3–0 defeat to Bremen.
Natalino went on loan during the 2011–12 season, as Inter youths often left the under-20 team a year earlier for senior football. However, Natalino only played once. In June 2012 Genoa transferred the remaining 50% registration rights to Inter for free.
In February 2013, Natalino underwent emergency surgery after suffering a heart attack. He had previously been diagnosed with an irregular heartbeat. In October of that year, he confirmed his retirement from football, having chosen not to risk putting undue strain on his heart by returning to the life of a professional sportsman.

## International career

Natalino was a member of the Italy U-16 national team in 2007–08 season. He also played for U17, U18 and U19 team. However, after he turned to play senior football he did not receive any call-up. Natalino was a member of 2009 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship qualification which he played twice.

## Career statistics

    As of 8 December 2010
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Internazionale | 2010–11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Akilino Etxarri

Akilino Etxarri Ollokiegi (born 15 March 1969) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Playing career

Born in Pasaia, Etxarri was a youth player at Añorga in San Sebastián before joining the youth ranks at Real Sociedad. He played for the reserve team before leaving for Segunda División team Eibar in June 1990.
After one season at Tomelloso, Etxarri joined Valencia, again playing mainly in the second team. On 3 October 1993, amid injuries and suspensions, manager Guus Hiddink called up Etxarri and three other reserves for a La Liga game away to Lleida. He debuted in the 1–1 draw as a last-minute substitute for Predrag Mijatović. In December, Etxarri and two others were relegated to the reserve team by new manager Paco Real and two replacements promoted.
Etxarri continued playing in Segunda División B for Real Murcia, Pontevedra and Castellón. In 1997, he signed for Tercera División club Ceuta to join his friend Luis Garmendia, and helped the team to promotion in his first season.
In 2001, Etxarri returned to his native Gipuzkoa, signing for Real Unión. In 2002–03, the side missed out on promotion with a loss to Gramenet in the last playoff game. The team made the playoffs again two years later, but Etxarri was released in December by manager Manix Mandiola due to the performances of the younger Joaquín Sorribas in his position.

## Post-playing career

After retiring from playing, Etxarri remained with the team from Irun, as technical secretary. He was in office as they won promotion to the second tier in 2009, ending a 45-year exile. He left a year later as the team were relegated, and was approached by manager Iñaki Alonso to follow him to Real Murcia, but he decided against it due to wanting stability for his family.
Etxarri managed Club Deportivo Vasconia de Donostia [es] to two promotions in the Basque regional leagues before being dismissed in January 2014. He also managed Orioko in the same competition, resigning halfway through a season due to lack of energy.
In 2020, Etxarri told El Diario Vasco that he had been the delegate in northern Spain for a sportswear brand for the past four years. Three years later, El Faro de Ceuta said that he was a delegate for Erreà, an Italian brand whose Spanish operations were centred mostly in the Basque Country.
# Mawson Bank

Mawson Bank (73°30′S 174°0′E﻿ / ﻿73.500°S 174.000°E﻿ / -73.500; 174.000) is a submarine bank in the Ross Sea off Antarctica named for British Antarctic scientist Sir Douglas Mawson. The name was approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in June 1988.