OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Cúl Dreimhne

The battle of Cúl Dreimhne (also known as the Battle of the Book) took place in the 6th century in the túath of Cairbre Drom Cliabh (now County Sligo) in northwest Ireland. The exact date for the battle varies from 555 AD to 561 AD. 560 AD is regarded as the most likely by modern scholars. The battle is notable for being possibly one of the earliest conflicts over copyright in the world.

## Traditional accounts

Traditional accounts ascribe different reasons for this battle. The most famous is the story about the copying of a book belonging to Saint Finnian by Columcille - an account that first appears in the Life written by Manus O'Donnell, written nearly a thousand years after the alleged events supposedly took place, and therefore a highly unreliable source.
According to O'Donnell, sometime around 560, the Irish abbot and missionary Saint Columba became involved in a quarrel with Saint Finnian of Movilla Abbey over a psalter (traditionally said to be the Cathach of St. Columba). Columba copied the manuscript at the scriptorium under Saint Finnian, intending to keep the copy. Saint Finnian disputed his right to keep the copy. Thus, this dispute was about the ownership of the copy (whether it belonged to Saint Columba because he copied it or whether it belonged to Saint Finnian because he owned the original). King Diarmait mac Cerbaill gave the judgement, "To every cow belongs her calf, therefore to every book belongs its copy."
Columba disagreed with King Diarmait's ruling against him and reportedly instigated a successful rebellion of the Uí Néill clan against the King. The battle was claimed to have caused around 3,000 casualties.
Another traditional reason given for the battle concerns the violation of sanctuary. The Annals Of Tighernach for the year 559, record the death of Curnan son of Aed, son of Eochaid Tirmcharna by Diarmait mac Cerbaill, while Curnan was 'ar comairce Coluim chilli - under Colum Cille's protection'. This Curnan was the son of Aed, the king of Connacht. That Diarmait had violated the sanctuary of the termonn at the Columban monastery of Kells is given as the reason for the battle.
Either way, as a monk who had taken up arms, Colmcille faced judgement for his deeds. It said that the judgement resulted in Columba leaving his homeland for Scotland, where he founded Iona Abbey in 563. The sentence stipulated he was to win as many souls to Christianity as had been lost in the battle. The Chronicles of Iona state that "In the second year after the battle of Cúl Dreimhne, the forty-second year of his age, Columba sailed away from Ireland to Britain wishing to be a pilgrim for Christ." This last note rather contradicts the notion that Columba had been sent away as a punishment: he was rather fulfilling a monastic vocation.

## Modern investigations

However, these later versions have been disputed by modern scholarship on several grounds, particularly as early mentions of the battle do not refer to the book incident. It may have been a dynastic battle between the Cinel Cairbre and Diarmait Mac cerbaill who had wrested the kingship at Tara from them after the death of Tuathal Maelgarb.
# Saulsville, West Virginia

Saulsville is an unincorporated community in Wyoming County, West Virginia, United States that has a population of about 140. Saulsville is where Twin Falls State Park is located. Saulsville has a gas station and is also home to the Wyoming County branch of Southern West Virginia Community College, a Logan County based 2 year community college.
The community was named after James Sauls, a local letter carrier.
# Uchchaihshravas

In Hinduism, Uchchaihshravas (Sanskrit: उच्चैःश्रवस्, IAST: Uccaiḥśravas or Sanskrit: उच्चैःश्रवा:, IAST: Uccaiḥśravāḥ), (lit. 'long-ears' or 'neighing aloud'') is a seven-headed flying horse, created during the churning of the ocean. It is considered the best of horses, as prototype and king of the horses. Uchchaihshravas is often described as a vahana of Indra, but is also recorded to be the horse of Bali, the king of the asuras. Uchchaihshravas is said to be snowy white in colour.

## Literature
### Mahabharata

The Mahabharata mentions that Uchchaihshravas rose from the Samudra Manthana ("churning of the milk ocean") and Indra—the god-king of heaven—seized it and made it his vehicle (vahana). The stallion rose from the ocean along with other treasures like goddess Lakshmi - the goddess of fortune, who chose Vishnu as her consort, and the amrita - the elixir of life. The legend of Uchchaihshravas, rising from the milk ocean, also appears in the Vishnu Purana, the Ramayana, the Matsya Purana, the Vayu Purana etc. While various sources list different treasures (ratnas) that emerged from the churning of the ocean of milk, most of them concur that Uchchaihshravas was one of them.
The Mahabharata also mentions a bet between sisters and wives of Kashyapa - Vinata and Kadru about the colour of Uchchaihshravas's tail. While Vinata—the mother of Garuda and Aruna—said it was white, Kadru said it was black. The loser would have to become a servant of the winner. Kadru told her Naga ("serpent") sons to cover the tail of the horse and thus make it appear as black in colour and thus, Kadru won.
Uchchaihshravas is also mentioned in the Bhagavad Gita (10.27, which is part of the Mahabharata), a discourse by god Krishna to Arjuna. When Krishna declares himself to be the source of the universe, he declares that among horses, he is Uchchaihshravas—he who is born from the amrita.

### Vishnu Purana

The Vishnu Purana records that when Prithu was installed as the first king on earth, others were also given kingship responsibilities. Uchchaihshravas was then made the king of horses.

### Non-religious works

The twelfth-century Hariharacaturanga records once Brahma, the creator-god, performed a sacrifice, out of which rose a winged, white horse called Uchchaihshravas. Uchchaihshravas again rose out of the cosmic Ocean of Milk and was taken by the king of the demons (Asura) Bali, who used it to attain many impossible things.
The Kumarasambhava, by Kalidasa, narrates that Uchchaihshravas, the best of horses and symbol of Indra's glory, was stolen by the demon Tarakasura from heaven.

## In popular culture

* George Harrison's Dark Horse Records music label uses a logo inspired by Uchchaihshravas.
* In Warhorse Studios's Kingdom Come: Deliverance, Uchchaihshravas is one of the Tier-3 horses available for purchase in the village of Merhojed.
# Huedin

Huedin (Hungarian: Bánffyhunyad, Hungarian pronunciation: ; German: Heynod; Yiddish: הוניוד or הוניאד) is a town in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania.
Huedin is located at the northern edge of the Apuseni Mountains. It is surrounded by the villages of Nearșova, Domoșu, Horlacea, and others. The town administers one village, Bicălatu (Magyarbikal). Lately, Huedin has started to be known for its ecotourism initiatives.

## Population

At the 2021 census, Huedin had a population of 8,069. The 2011 census data of the town's population counted 9,346 people, of which 59.32% were ethnic Romanians, 28.88% ethnic Hungarians, and 11.45% ethnic Roma.

## History

The town of Huedin was founded in the Middle Ages. It is home to a 13th-century Gothic Reformed Church. From 1330 up until 1848, the landlords of the town were the Bánffy family, whence the town's Hungarian name of Bánffyhunyad. The town was part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1526, Huedin became part of the Principality of Transylvania and, until 1867, of the Grand Duchy of Transylvania.
The town boasts a strong historical Hungarian heritage. On September 26, 1895, Emperor Franz Joseph visited Bánffyhunyad following the end of Hungarian Army manoeuvres in Transylvania and was given an enthusiastic welcome by the townspeople, who built an arch decorated with the region's flowers and plants for the occasion. In 1910, the town's population was 5,194, of whom 90.5% spoke Hungarian. At that time, 57.5% were Calvinist, 20.7% Jewish, and 10% Roman Catholic.
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, and the declaration of the Union of Transylvania with Romania, the Romanian Army took control of Huedin in December 1918, during the Hungarian–Romanian War. The town officially became part of the territory ceded to the Kingdom of Romania in June 1920 under the terms of the Treaty of Trianon. During the interwar period, the town was the headquarters of plasa Huedin, within Cluj County. In August 1940, under the auspices of Nazi Germany, which imposed the Second Vienna Award, Hungary retook the territory of Northern Transylvania (which included Huedin) from Romania. Towards the end of World War II, however, the town was taken back from Hungarian and German troops by Romanian and Soviet forces in October 1944. After 1950, the town became the headquarters of Huedin raion within the Cluj Region. Following the administrative reform of 1968, Huedin became once more part of Cluj County.

## Natives

* Samu Balázs (1906–1981), actor
* Dezideriu Horvath (born 1970), speed skater
* Atilla Kiss B. (born 1963), operatic tenor
* Zsigmond Kolozsvári [hu] (1899–1983), painter, graphic designer, and sculptor

## Accessibility

The town is accessible by CFR trains from Cluj-Napoca and other cities, such as Oradea, Timișoara, Satu Mare, Brașov, Ploiești, Bucharest, and Budapest. The Huedin railway station serves the CFR Line 300, which connects Bucharest to the Hungarian border near Oradea.

## Images

* View from Huedin
* View from Huedin
* Reformed church in Huedin
# Raymond Love

Raymond Henry Arnold Davison Love (11 May 1888 — 12 October 1962) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the British Indian Army soldier Henry Davison Love, he was born at Chatham in May 1885. He was educated at Marlborough College, before proceeding to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. From there, he graduated into the Royal Artillery as a second lieutenant in December 1908, with promotion to lieutenant following in December 1911. In the first month of the First World War, Love was seconded to command a company of gentlemen cadets at Woolwich. In December 1914, he was promoted to captain and remained seconded into September 1915. He was made an acting major in November 1916, with promotion to the full rank following in June 1918.
Following the war he served in Mesopotamia in 1919 and 1920. Love later made two appearances in first-class cricket for Hampshire in 1923, against Sussex at Hove and Nottinghamshire at County Ground, Southampton. He scored 15 runs in these two matches, with a highest score of 13 not out. From 1932 to 1935, he served as a commandant in British Malaya with the Federated Malay States Volunteer Force. There, he played polo for the Royal Selangor Club. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in April 1936, after which he was commander of the Royal Artillery at Gibraltar from July 1938 to 1940; during his command, Love was promoted to colonel in October 1938. He served during the Second World War, during which he commanded the Royal Artillery in British Mauritius from 1942 to 1944. Love retired from active service during the conflict, and was granted the honorary rank of brigadier. Love died in October 1962 at Pyrford, Surrey.
# Renat Gagity

Renat Muradovich Gagity (Russian: Ренат Мурадович Гагиты; born 20 March 1995) is a Russian football player who plays for Georgian Liga 3 club Merani Martvili.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Arsenal Tula on 11 July 2015 in a game against FC Baikal Irkutsk.
# Boris Bazarov

Boris Yakovlevich Bazarov (Russian: Борис Яковлевич Базаров; May 27, 1893 – February 21, 1939) was a Soviet secret police officer who served as the chief illegal rezident in New York City from 1935 until 1937. He was charged with espionage and executed the following year, then posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.

## Early life

Bazarov was born Boris Iakovlevich Shpak in 1893 in Kovno gubernia, Lithuania, which was then part of the Russian Empire. In addition to Russian, he spoke German, Bulgarian, French, and Serbo-Croatian.

## Career

Bazarov graduated from the Vilno Military Academy and joined the Imperial Russian Army 105th infantry regiment to take part in the First World War (1914, platoon leader, 1917 company leader). After the Russian Revolution, as a man with military experience, he volunteered for the Soviet secret police (OGPU). From 1921, he specialized on covert operations in the Balkans (Bulgaria and Yugoslavia in 1924). In 1924–1927 he was a Soviet representative in Austria as a member of the Soviet embassy in Vienna, where he supervised Austrian, Bulgarian, Yugoslavian, and Romanian agents.
After 1927, Bazarov returned to Moscow, where he supervised the Balkan sector of OGPU intelligence. A year later he ran the OGPU "illegal resident" operations from Berlin, which included France and the Balkans. His covert station controlled eleven agents in Paris, six in Bucharest, four in Sofia and Zagreb, and one for Belgrade and Istanbul. Beginning in 1930 his network supervised the penetration of the Foreign Office by recruiting a code clerk, Ernest Holloway Oldham, to relay coded communications.
In 1935, Bazarov entered the United States illegally and stayed there until 1937. His agent team there at the time included Iskhak Akhmerov, Norman Borodin, and Helen Lowry.

## Death and legacy

Bazarov was arrested on July 3, 1938 during the Great Purges on charges of espionage, sentenced to death on February 21, 1939, and shot on the same day. He was buried in the Donskoye Cemetery.
He was posthumously rehabilitated by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on December 22, 1956.

## Awards

In 1930, to mark the 10th anniversary of the Cheka, he was awarded a personalized Browning.
# Johnny Watwood

John Clifford Watwood (August 17, 1905 – March 1, 1980), nicknamed "Lefty", was an American professional baseball outfielder in Major League Baseball, playing mainly at center field for three different teams between the 1929 and 1939 seasons. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 186 lb., Watwood batted and threw left-handed. A native of Alexander City, Alabama, he attended Auburn University.
A strong-armed outfielder and basically a line-drive hitter, Watwood entered the majors in April 1929 with the Chicago White Sox, playing for them until April 1932 before joining the Boston Red Sox (1932–1933) and Philadelphia Phillies (1939). His most productive season came with the 1930 White Sox, when he posted career-highs in games (133), batting average (.382), runs (75), RBI (51), extrabases (31) and on-base percentage (.382).
In 1931 Watwood hit .283 in 128 games for Chicago, and later was sent to the Red Sox in a five-player transaction that included teammates OF Smead Jolley and C Bennie Tate in exchange for C Charlie Berry and OF Jack Rothrock. While in Boston, he served as a backup for Jolley (LF), Tom Oliver (CF) and Roy Johnson (RF).
After that, Watwood spent five years in the minor leagues (1934–1938), managing also the 1938 Houston Buffaloes before returning to major league with the Phillies.
In a six-year majors career, Watwood was a .283 hitter (403-for-1423) with five home runs and 158 RBI in 469 games, including 192 runs, 66 doubles, 16 triples, 27 stolen bases, and a solid 1.50 walk-to-strikeout ratio (154-to-103). In 299 outfield appearances, he posted a collective .948 fielding percentage (40 errors in 776 total chances) and also played 86 games at first base (.982, 15 errors, 844 TC).
From 1929 Watwood lived in Goodwater, Alabama where he died in 1980 at the age of 74.
# Etna Park

Etna Park is a park near the town of Buckley.
The area was a clay hole during the Industrial Revolution, and was later used as a landfill. The site has now been reclaimed, and has areas of wildflower meadow and woodland, and provides views across Cheshire, the Wirral and Merseyside.
# Omar Cuff

Anthony Omar Cuff (born September 24, 1984) is an American former professional football running back. He was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent in 2008. He played college football at Delaware.
Cuff was on the practice squads of the Cleveland Browns, Kansas City Chiefs, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New England Patriots.
# Lado Bela

Lado Bela is a joint village development committee in Dhanusa District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal.
# Cap-and-Invest (New York state)

Cap-and-Invest is a proposed government policy of the State of New York. It would combine a carbon emissions trading program (commonly known as cap-and-trade) with a set of climate change policies funded by the sale of carbon emission allowances and offsets. The program would provide funding and compliance rules for the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act passed in 2019.
# Maximo Tolonen

Maximo Tolonen (born 4 March 2001) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ykkösliiga club PK-35.

## Career

Tolonen was born to a Finnish father and an Argentine mother. He grew up in Espoo, but moved to Cambridge in England when he was five years old. The family lived for one-and-a-half years in Cambridge before moving back to Espoo. Tolonen is fluent in Finnish, Spanish because his mother is Argentine, and English because he lived in England and Scotland.
At the age of 10, in 2011, Tolonen moved to Scotland with his family. He began playing for Rangers. The club later offered him a contract, but he declined, because it was to far away from where he lived in Edinburgh. He then moved to Hibernian. Two years later, the Tolonen family moved back to Finland and joined FC Honka.
He left SJK at the end of the 2019 season. On 3 December 2019, it was confirmed that Tolonen would join IFK Mariehamn for the 2020 season, signing a one-year deal with an option for one further year.
# Črnec (Lonja)

Črnec is a river in Croatia, a tributary of the Lonja-Strug canal, monitored by the government as it is longer than 20 km (12 mi).
It rises at the southern slopes of the Medvednica near Sesvetska Sela [hr], and flows towards the southeast, passing through the eponymous village of Črnec Dugoselski [hr]. Afterwards its flow has been modified by humans and it reaches the Lonja near Posavski Bregi through the canal that connects it with the Sava.
# Kamytzes

The Kamytzes family (Greek: Καμύτζης, plural Καμύτζαι, Kamytzai) was a Byzantine aristocratic lineage that first appeared in the late 11th century, and was prominent in the late 12th century.

## Etymology

The etymology of the family's name is unclear: the scholar Nikos A. Bees suggested an origin from the Greek kammyo, "close to the eyes", a theory which Alexander Kazhdan doesn't deny, but he also notes that the name could be of Turkish origin as well. According to Ioannis Leontiadis, Alexandra-Kyriaki Wassiliou-Seibt and Andreas Gkoutzioukostas, the proper name Kammytsis derives from the verb kammyo/kammyzo and the suffix -itzis/-itsis, rejecting a Turkish origin for the name.

## Origin

Historian Paul Gautier specifically associated the family with the Turkish mercenary commander Kamyres, who entered Byzantine service in 1083. This theory has been accepted by several historians. Charles M. Brand, however, noted that the reading of Kamytzes for Kamyres is insufficient to prove a Turkish origin of the family. Indeed, several other historians and Byzantinologists have challenged Gautier's assertions, concluding that the mercenary leader Kamyres was not related to the Kamytzes, and that the family was not of Turkish, but of Greek origin.
The existence of a lead seal dated to 1050, of the strategos (general) and protospatharios epi tou Chrysotriklinou Theodore Kamytzes, would appear to preclude both descent from Kamyres and the probability of Turkish ancestry.

## History

The first prominent member of the family was Eustathios Kamytzes in 1094, who later became doux of Nicaea. Gautier considered him either to be Kamyres himself or a son or nephew, although this has been disputed, and negated by the evidence of a lead seal of Theodore Kamytzes dating to the mid 11th century. The most famous member of the family was the general Manuel Kamytzes, a son of Constantine Kamytzes and Maria Komnene. Through his mother, Manuel was connected to both the Komnenos dynasty as well as the later Angelos emperors, under whom he served. When Alexios III Angelos refused to ransom him from captivity, Manuel Kamytzes launched an unsuccessful uprising together with his son-in-law Dobromir Chrysos. The fate of the family is obscure thereafter: the Partitio Romaniae indicates that they were among the Empire's biggest land-owners, and the late 13th-century historian George Pachymeres included them among the high nobility who tried to gain influence after the death of Theodore II Laskaris in 1258, but few notable members are known, apart perhaps from a George Kammytzoboukes, who served as doux of the Thracesian Theme in 1241.
During the Palaiologan period, the family name still occurs, but in a non-aristocratic context. A member of the family is attested as a landowner in Cephallonia in 1264, a Kamytzes who resided in Thessalonica around 1361 was involved in improper inheritance of sums from the Docheiariou monastery, while a Manuel Kamytzes was a priest who had been suspended and was restored to the priesthood in 1394.
# Elmir Nabiullin

Elmir Ramilevich Nabiullin (Russian: Эльмир Рамилевич Набиуллин, Tatar: Әлмир Рамил улы Набиуллин; born 8 March 1995) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a left-back.

## Club career

Nabiullin made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 9 March 2014 for FC Rubin Kazan in a game against FC Anzhi Makhachkala. His first coach was Renat Rashidovich Ibragimov.
On 15 February 2018, he signed a 4.5-year contract with Zenit St. Petersburg.
On 8 July 2019, he moved to the Russian Premier League newcomer PFC Sochi.
On 6 July 2021, he signed with Khimki. On 16 July 2022, Nabiullin's contract with Khimki was terminated by mutual consent.
On 15 August 2022, Nabiullin joined Pari Nizhny Novgorod on a two-year contract. Nabiullin was released by Pari Nizhny Novgorod on 10 February 2023.

## International

Nabiullin made his debut for the Russia national football team on 31 March 2015 in a friendly game against Kazakhstan.

## Honours
### Zenit Saint Petersburg

* Russian Premier League: 2018–19

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 27 November 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rubin Kazan | 2013–14 | RPL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2014–15 | RPL | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2015–16 | RPL | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2016–17 | RPL | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 27 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2017–18 | RPL | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Rubin Kazan | Total | Total | 85 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 98 | 4 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2017–18 | RPL | 2 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 2018–19 | RPL | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Sochi | 2019–20 | RPL | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Sochi | 2020–21 | RPL | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Sochi | Total | Total | 36 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| Khimki | 2021–22 | RPL | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 1 |
| Pari NN | 2022–23 | RPL | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 163 | 5 | 16 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 194 | 5 |
* 1 2 Appearances in the UEFA Europa League

### International

Russian national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 31 March 2015
# Christophe Lagrange

Christophe Lagrange (born 24 October 1966) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward.