OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qanawat, Damascus

Qanawat (Arabic: ٱلْقَنَوَات, romanized: al-Qanawāt) is a municipality of the Damascus, Syria, due west of the Old City. In the 2004 census, it had a population of 58,053. The municipality contains numerous government buildings such as the University of Damascus, National Museum of Damascus, Damascus Governorate Police headquarters, and the Ministries of Tourism, Information, and Interior. It also features historical places of interest such as the Hejaz Railway, the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, and Hammam al-Jadid.

## History

The name Qanawat, Arabic for "channels", refers to the ruins of a historical Roman aqueduct in the Qanawat district. The Bab Sreijeh district contains the Mamluk-era Turkish bathhouse Hammam al-Jadid, today a gay bathhouse.
In July 2012, during the Syrian Civil War, the Free Syrian Army Rebels attacked the police headquarters compound.

## Districts

* Ansari (pop. 9,552)
* Bab al-Jabiyah (pop. 3,697)
* Bab Sreijeh (pop. 5,612)
* Baramkeh (pop. 14,969)
* Al-Hijaz (pop. 5,572)
* Mujtahid (pop. 3,061)
* Qanawat (pop. 4,610)
* Qabr Atikah (pop. 7,213)
* Al-Suwayqah (pop. 3,767)
# Monica Edmondson

Monica L. Edmondson (born 1963 in Gällivare) is a Sami woman known for glass art. She attended Australian National University. One of her works is called 100 Migratory.
# Johannes Thomassen Heftye

Johannes Thomassen Heftye (17 October 1792 – 2 November 1856) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician.
He was the son of merchant Thomas Johannessen Heftye (1767–1827), an immigrant from Switzerland who founded the family company Thos. Joh. Heftye & Søn. He was the father of banker Thomas Johannessen Heftye and grandfather of Thomas Heftye. He was also an older brother of Henrik Heftye and a brother-in-law of ship-owner Mogens Thorsen.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1827, representing the constituency of Christiania. He worked as a merchant and consul there. He only served one term.
# Lars Bastian Ridder Stabell

Lars Bastian Ridder Stabell (27 April 1798–13 January 1860) was a politician in Norway. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1798 to M.H. Stabell and his wife. He entered the military service in 1812 as a cadet. By 1814, he was a Second Lieutenant in a regiment based in Akershus and he participated in the Swedish–Norwegian War in that year. By 1817 he had left military service and became a student. He graduated with a cand.jur. degree in 1822.
He worked as a civil servant in Rakkestad and in the Oslo area for a few years before being named to the post of County Governor of Nordlands amt in 1834. He held the governorship until 1847. During that time, in 1842, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament representing Nordland county. He served only one term. In 1847, he moved to Kragerø in southeastern Norway to be a civil servant again, this time working in a customs office. He died on 13 January 1860 in Kragerø.
# List of Melas in Nepal

This is a list of Melās celebrated at various provinces of Nepal.

## Koshi Province

* Kumbha Mela- celebrate every 12 years at Barahakshetra.
* Mai Beni Mela - celebrated annually on Maghe Sankranti in Ilam district.
* Chosak Tangnam Chisapani Mela- celebrated in Chisapani, Ilam every year by Kirat, Rai and Limbu people.
* Gajurmukhi Mela- celebrated every year on Kartik Purnima by Limbu people in Deumai river bank in Ilam district.
* Haleshi Mahadev Mela - celebrated for 16 days in Khotang District every year starting on Ram Nawami.
* Budda Subba Mela- celebrated every year on Baisakh Purnima at Sunsari District.

## Madhesh Province

* Gadhimai Mela- celebrated every five years in Bara district.
* Bhoot Mela- celebrated every year in Siraha district.

## Bagmati Province

* Makar Mela- celebrated every 12 years in Panauti on Maghe Sankranti.
* Devighat Mela- celebrated annually at Battar bazzar of Rasuwa District near the confluence of Suryamati river and Taadi river on Chitra Sulka Purnima and Haribodhini Ekadashi.
* Tribeni Dham Mela- celebrated every year on Maghe Ausi at Chitwan district.
* Gosaikunda Mela- celebrated every year on Janai Purnima by Hindus and Buddhists at Gosaikunda in Rasuwa district.
* Godavari Mela- celebrated every 12 years in Godavari, Lalitput.
* Matsya Narayana Mela - held every three years at Matsyanarayan's temple in Kathmandu.

## Gandaki Province

* Devghat Mela- celebrated every year on the occasion of Maghe Sakranti at the confluence of Kali Gandaki River and Trishuli River in Tanahu District.
* Baglung Kalika Mela- celebrated every year on Chaitra Astami in Baglung district.
* Yartung Mela-celebrated every year for three days by the Thakali people of Mustang district to mark the end of summer. Activities such as horse racing, dancing and singing are carried out in the Mela. Traditionally, the head monk of the village initiates the festival. The first day is dedicated to the village chief. The second day is dedicated to the monks while the third day is dedicated to the general people. The Mela is based on Tibetian lunar calendar and starts on Janai Purnima (August full moon day).
* Dhunge Sanghu Mela (Nepali: ढुंगेसाँघुको मेला)- celebrated every year on Maghe Sakranti at the bank of Seti river in Pokhara.
* Shikles Maghe Mela (Nepali: सिक्लेस माघे संक्रान्ति मेला)- celebrated every year on Maghe Sakranti at Shikles village.

## Lumbini Province

* Ruru Mela- celebrated annually on Maghe Sankranti at the bank of Kali Gandaki River in Palpa district.
* Swargadwari Mela- celebrated annually in Baisakh Purnima and Kartik Purnima at Swargadwari Temple in Pyuthan District.

## Karnali Province

* Papini Mela (Nepali: पापिनी मेला)- celebrated annually in Musikot, Rukum.
* Subhaghat Mela(Nepali: शुभाघाट मेला) - celebrated annually in Gurbhakot

## Sudur Paschim Province

* Badi Malika Mela- celebrated annually on Bhadra Shulka Pakshya at Bajura district.
* Bijyanath Mela- celebrated annually on Shivaratri at Achham district at the confluence of Budhiganga river and Safekhola river.
# Baham language

Baham, also rendered Mbahaam, is a Papuan language spoken by the Mbaham Matta people (primarily Mbaham) of the Bomberai Peninsula in West Papua Province, Indonesia. It is closely related to the Iha language.

## Distribution

Locations within Fak-Fak Regency:
* Fak-Fak Barat District: Werba, Wayati, Kwama, Kotam, Wanbar, Waserat, Sangram, Urat, Kriabisa, Tunas Gain, Saharei, Weni, Kinam, Kirawaswas, Wabu, Was
* Fak-Fak Timur District
* Kokas District

## Pronouns

Baham pronouns (Flassy et al. 1987)
| | | personal | possessive |
| 1st person | singular | anduu | ne |
| 1st person | plural | unduu | ni |
| 2nd person | singular | tow | te |
| 2nd person | plural | kujuu | kuju |
| 3rd person | singular | kpwaw | ka |
| 3rd person | plural | kinewat | kinewaat |
# Arctica Finance

Arctica Finance is an Icelandic securities brokerage firm headquartered in Reykjavík. It was established in 2008 by former key employees of Landsbanki, which failed during the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis.

## History

In 2011 the company returned a 247 million ISK profit.
In 2015 Arctica Finance bought securities brokerage firm H.F. Verðbréf for an undisclosed amount.
Arctica Finance completed in April 2021 a Pre-IPO Private Placement round for the new airline Play with a total transaction size of $47 million in new equity.
In 2019 the company returned a 304 million ISK loss after turning in a 200 million ISK profit the year before.

## Controversies

In September 2017 the company was fined 72 million ISK by the Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority, which was based on the fact that dividends to employees had violated bonus rules. In March 2019, Icelandic district courts lowered the fine to 24 million ISK. In February 2021, the Supreme Court of Iceland rejected Arctica's appeal.
In July 2021 the company was fined 700.000 ISK by the Central Bank of Iceland for breaking the laws on securities transactions by failing to adequately preserve the receipts received from clients.
# Åsa Larsson Blind

Åsa Larsson Blind (born 29 August 1980) is a Swedish-Sámi politician who as of March 2021 serves as vice president of the Saami Council.

## Political life

She grew up in a Sámi family that cares for reindeer. She has studied at the University of Umeå and holds a master's degree in human resource management. Larsson Blind joined the Saami Council in 2008 as a representative of Ruoŧa Sámiid Riikkasearvi [sv] (SSR, the National Union of the Swedish Sámi People). In 2011, she was elected vice president of the council and in February 2017 was elected president. Her term as president ended in February 2021 and she was again elected vice president. In her time with the Saami Council, Larsson Blind also served from 2011 to 2015, on the board of the Arctic Council Indigenous Peoples Secretariat.
In 2019, she became the first woman elected to lead the SSR.

## Personal life

Born to a family of reindeer herders, Larsson Blind is originally from Rans Sameby [sv] in Västerbotten, Sweden, but lives in Övre Soppero in Norrbotten. She holds a master's degree in human resources management from the University of Umeå.
# ROKS Dosan Ahn Changho

ROKS Dosan Ahn Changho (SS-083) is the lead ship of Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarines. She is expected to be commissioned in 2020.

## Development and design

The Dosan Ahn Changho class are equipped with the Korean Vertical Launching System which will be able to carry up to ten indigenous "Chonryong" land-attack cruise missiles and "Hyunmoo" submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM), becoming the first submarines in the South Korean navy to have this kind of capability. They will also have many other improvements compared to their predecessors built with a greater degree of South Korean technology, especially in the later batches, which will include Samsung SDI lithium-ion batteries. Measured to displace over 3,800 tonnes (3,700 long tons) submerged during sea trials, they are the largest conventional submarines ever built by South Korea. The Batch II vessels will increase their displacement by approximately 450 t (440 long tons) (4,250 t, 4,180 long tons submerged), according to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration.

## Construction and career

Dosan Ahn Changho was laid down on 17 May 2016 at DSME, Geoje and launched on 14 September 2018. She began her sea trials in 2019 and expected to be commissioned in 2022. On 15 September 2021, she was reported to have successfully fired a new submarine launched ballistic missile (SLBM) while submerged.
# ROKS Ahn Mu

ROKS Ahn Mu (SS-085) is the second ship of Dosan Ahn Changho-class submarines of the Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN).

## Development and design

The Dosan Ahn Changho class incorporates the Korean Vertical Launching System which will be able to carry up to ten indigenous "Chonryong" land-attack cruise missiles and "Hyunmoo" submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBM), becoming the first submarines in the ROKN to have this kind of capability. They will also have many other improvements compared to their predecessors built with a greater degree of South Korean technology, especially in the later batches, which will include Samsung SDI lithium-ion batteries. Measured to displace over 3,800 tonnes (3,700 long tons) submerged during sea trials, they are the largest conventional submarines ever built by South Korea. The Batch II vessels will increase their displacement by approximately 450 t (440 long tons) (4,250 t, 4,180 long tons submerged), according to the Defense Acquisition Program Administration.

## Construction and career

Ahn Mu was laid down on 17 April 2018 at DSME, Geoje and launched on 10 November 2020. She was commissioned on 20 April 2023.
# Bořanovice

Bořanovice is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bořanovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bořanovice (553)
* Pakoměřice (561)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Bořan (an abbreviated form of Bořivoj), meaning "the village of Bořan's people".

## Geography

Bořanovice is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prague. It lies mostly in an agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table, but the western part of the municipal territory extends into the Prague Plateau.

## History

The first written mention of Bořanovice is from 1227. Pakoměřice was first documented in 1352, when the church was mentioned.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 367 | — |
| 1880 | 491 | +33.8% |
| 1890 | 509 | +3.7% |
| 1900 | 486 | −4.5% |
| 1910 | 508 | +4.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 485 | −4.5% |
| 1930 | 565 | +16.5% |
| 1950 | 514 | −9.0% |
| 1961 | 579 | +12.6% |
| 1970 | 511 | −11.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 532 | +4.1% |
| 1991 | 410 | −22.9% |
| 2001 | 466 | +13.7% |
| 2011 | 820 | +76.0% |
| 2021 | 1,114 | +35.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/9 road (which connects the D8 motorway with Česká Lípa and the Czech-German border) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

In Pakoměřice is the complex of a rural castle with the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary. The church was originally a Gothic building, rebuilt in the Baroque style. The castle was originally a medieval fortress which underwent Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical modifications.
# Embassy of Algeria, Washington, D.C.

The Embassy of Algeria in Washington, D.C. is the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria's diplomatic mission to the United States. It is located at 2118 Kalorama Road, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Kalorama neighborhood.

## Events

On October 8, 2010 there was a protest about the disappearance of Sidi Mouloud.
# Phaedon Gizikis

Phaedon Gizikis (Greek: Φαίδων Γκιζίκης; 16 June 1917 – 26 July 1999) was a Greek army general who was the last President of Greece under the junta from 1973 to 1974.

## Early life and military career

Born in Volos, Kingdom of Greece, Gizikis was a career Hellenic Army officer. His service number was 21756. He graduated from the Hellenic Military Academy in 1939, achieving the rank of second lieutenant in artillery, and participated in the Greco-Italian War and the Greek Civil War. In 1967, he supported the Georgios Papadopoulos coup d'état and received a number of senior military posts during the dictatorship that followed.

## Later life

He was given the title of President of the Republic on 25 November 1973, after Papadopoulos was ousted by Dimitrios Ioannidis as head of the regime in an internal power struggle. Three days later, he was promoted to full General (Strategos), a decision he signed himself. While serving as president, following the supported coup in Cyprus, he would detract from open confrontation with Turkish forces during the invasion of Cyprus. Ioannidis would later blame Gizikis and other hesitant leaders as the reason for the Greek loss. As president he gave the task of forming a new government, following the collapse of the Junta, to Constantine Karamanlis. After the fall of the dictatorship in 1974, he retained his post for four months pro tempore, until a new constitution could be enacted during metapolitefsi; he was then replaced by Michail Stasinopoulos.
Gizikis retired from the army in 1974, on the same day he resigned from his position as head of state. In 1976, a military judicial council dropped proceedings against him and 88 other former officers charged with treason and mutiny for collaborating with the former junta.
He died on 26 July 1999 at the NIMTS military hospital in Athens, just one month after his predecessor, Georgios Papadopoulos.
# Iranzamin School

Iranzamin School, also known as Iranzamin, Tehran International School (Irānzamin, Madreseh-ye Baynalmelali-e Tehrān) was a combined Iranian and American international school founded in 1967 in Tehran, Iran by J. Richard Irvine and Mary Ann Irvine. In 1978, in the dawn of the Islamic Revolution, it had 1,450 students from more than fifty countries, in addition to a faculty of 112 teachers from sixteen countries.

## History

Though Iranzamin school developed out of the American Community School, its roots go back to Alborz College and the efforts of Justin Perkins, an American Presbyterian missionary in Iran in the 19th century, who founded a church, school and printing house in Urmia in c. 1839.
Iranzamin School was a founding participant in the International Baccalaureate (IB) Organization and was licensed for the International Baccalaureate by Iran’s High Council of Education. Other founding IB schools were the Geneva International School, Atlantic College in Wales, the United Nations International School in New York, the Lycee International de St. Germain in France and the Goethe Gymnasium in Germany. The International Baccalaureate curriculum, culminating in a set of examinations, qualified successful secondary school graduates for admission to colleges and universities wherever they wished to study, including enrolling in higher education in Iran by virtue of the High Council of Education’s adoption of the International Baccalaureate.
As a result of the Islamic Revolution (1979), the school was winded down. In 1980, the last International Baccalaureate (IB) class graduated from Iranzamin, only numbering 24 students. In the 1980–1981 academic year, the new Islamic government of Iran allowed the relationship between Iranzamin and IB to lapse, and transformed Iranzamin into a traditional school for boys which followed a curriculum created by the government.
# List of subdistricts in India

India has 28 states and eight union territories, which are divided into divisions comprising several districts. Subdistricts are most commonly referred to as tehsils, which comes under a sub-division of a district. The current terms have replaced earlier geographical terms, such as pargana and thana.
Most subdistricts in India correspond to an area within a district including the designated city, town, hamlet, or other populated place that serves as its administrative centre, with possible additional towns, and usually a number of villages.
In the Indian administrative context, states adopt various nomenclatures for their sub-district divisions, including Tehsil, Taluk, Circle, Subdivision, and Mandal. Notably, Tehsil predominates in North Indian states, whereas Taluk is prevalent in South Indian states. These delineations exist beneath the level of revenue division/sub-division within the administrative framework of a district. Each sub-district is headed by a tehsildar/mamlatdar/mandal revenue officer.

## Statewise subdistricts

States use varying names for their sub-districts. Detailed information is as follows (as of 2018):
| State/ Union territory | Subdistrict title | No. of subdistricts |
| Andhra Pradesh | Mandal | 679 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Circle | 149 |
| Assam | Subdivision | 155 |
| Bihar | Subdivision | 101 |
| Chhattisgarh | Tehsil | 228 |
| Goa | Taluka | 12 |
| Gujarat | Taluka | 248 |
| Haryana | Tehsil | 67 |
| Himachal Pradesh | Tehsil | 109 |
| Jharkhand | Subdivision | 210 |
| Karnataka | Taluk | 240 |
| Kerala | Taluk | 78 |
| Madhya Pradesh | Tehsil | 412 |
| Maharashtra | Taluka | 353 |
| Manipur | Subdivision | 38 |
| Meghalaya | Subdivision | 39 |
| Mizoram | Subdivision | 22 |
| Nagaland | Circle | 93 |
| Odisha | Tehsil | 485 |
| Punjab | Tehsil | 172 |
| Rajasthan | Tehsil | 268 |
| Sikkim | Subdivision | 9 |
| Tamil Nadu | Taluk | 215 |
| Telangana | Mandal | 612 |
| Tripura | Subdivision | 38 |
| Uttar Pradesh | Tehsil | 350 |
| Uttarakhand | Tehsil | 113 |
| West Bengal | Subdivision | 69 |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Tehsil | 7 |
| Chandigarh | Tehsil | 1 |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Tehsil | 3 |
| Delhi | Tehsil | 33 |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Tehsil | 55 |
| Ladakh | Tehsil | 4 |
| Lakshadweep | Subdivision | 4 |
| Puducherry | Tehsil | 8 |
| Total | Total | 6057 |
# Citharode

A kitharode (Latinized citharode) (Ancient Greek: κιθαρῳδός and κιτηαρῳδός; Latin: citharoedus) or citharist, was a classical Greek professional performer (singer) of the cithara, as one who used the cithara to accompany their singing. Famous citharodes included Terpander, Sappho, and Arion.
"Citharoedus" or "Citharede" was also an epithet of Apollo (Apollo Citharede), and the term is used to refer to statues which portray Apollo with his lyre.
# Kaserne

Kaserne is a loanword taken from the German word Kaserne (plural: Kasernen), which means "barracks". It is the typical term used when naming the garrison location for American and Canadian forces stationed in Germany. American forces were also sometimes housed in installations simply referred to as "barracks", such as Ray Barracks in Friedberg.
American forces within a kaserne could range in size anywhere from company size, with a few hundred troops and equipment, to brigade level formation with supporting units, or approximately three to five thousand troops and their equipment. The largest single unit combat force in Germany, the First Brigade of the U.S. 3rd Armored Division was housed at Ayers Kaserne, Kirch-Göns, Germany, also known as "The Rock". While several dozen kasernes with NATO forces were once spread across the American sector of Germany, after the end of the Cold War, many have since closed, and some have been demolished.
Most army posts within the United States house units and/or multiple units of a much larger size than one would find in a kaserne. These installations are typically called "forts", such as Fort Knox, Fort Campbell, Fort Dix etc. National Guard and Reserve installations, though sometimes designated as "forts", are more often referred to as "camps".
By contrast, British Forces in Germany used the term 'barracks' for locations containing one or a small number of units. For larger bases with several units, 'station' (e.g. Hohne Station) or 'complex' (e.g. Rheindahlen Military Complex) was used; 'garrison' referred to a number of barracks within the same general geographical area that formed the home for a formation such as a brigade.
# Yvonne Gregory

Yvonne Gregory (1889–1970) was a British society photographer.
Gregory married fellow photographer Bertram Park in 1916. Gregory, Park and Marcus Adams established themselves as the "Three Photographers" and based their collective studio at 43 Dover Street in Mayfair. Their studio was initially funded by the Egyptologist George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon. Gregory and Park would collaborate on works, and Gregory would also pose for Park. She joined the Royal Photographic Society in 1926 and gained her Associate the same year and Fellowship in 1928. She also exhibited regularly in RPS exhibitions.
Park and Gregory published several books together including 1935's The Beauty of the Female Form. The book arose from work they had produced for the first international photographic salon, held in Paris in 1933. Gregory, with and without Park, published extensively in nudist and naturist books and magazines from the 1930s onwards, a subject discussed in detail in Annebella Pollen's 2021 book, Nudism in a Cold Climate.

## Selected publications
### With Bertram Park

* Living sculpture: A record of expression in the human figure &c., Batsford, London, 1926. (With G. Montague Ellwood)
* The beauty of the female form, Routledge, London, 1934.
* Sun bathers: A companion volume to "The Beauty Of The Female Form": 48 photographic studies, Routledge, London, 1935.
* Curves and contrast of the human figure, Bodley Head, London, 1936.
* Eve in the sunlight, Hutchinson, 1937.
* A Study of sunlight and shadow on the female form for artists and art students , Bodley Head, London, 1939.