OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Segura de la Sierra

Segura de la Sierra is a small village in the province of Jaén, (Spain), that belongs to the region of Sierra de Segura in eastern Andalusia.
According to data provided by Spain's national statistics agency, Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España (INE), in 2005 there were 1,771 people living in the town, all them located in the Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park that includes the following villages:
* Cortijos Nuevos
* El Ojuelo
* Carrasco
* La Alberquilla
* El Robledo
* Rihornos
* Trujala
* Arroyo frío
* Río Madera and Arroyo Canales
* Catena
* El Tobazo
* El Puerto

## History

The most important period for Segura de la Sierra was during the Arab occupation, when the town was called Saqura (شقورة). The village was conquered in 781 AD by Abul-Asvar who was responsible for building the several walls that surround the town. People were under the rule of the walíes serving the Córdoba kings.
After fighting between the Almohads, the Christians took the control and the king Alfonso VIII donated the village to the military Order of Santiago, many nobles and personalities were born or lived there in those days, including the poet Jorge Manrique.
After it was taken by the Castilian troops, part of its inhabitants resettled in the city of Safi, where they are known to this day by last name Shequri.
With the invasion of Napoleon's troops, the town was set on fire and most of its Archive was destroyed, losing a great part of the history of the village that will never be recovered.

## Monuments

Segura de la Sierra was designated in 1972 Conjunto Histórico-Artístico.
The village offers, in essence, the same physiognomy it had in the past, reflected in its silent and beautiful streets.
The most important monument is the Mudéjar Castle, placed on top of the town and surrounded by the ancient walls.
The Fountain of Carlos V decorated with its shield is close to the Church of Nuestra Señora del Collado that has a nice painting of the Descendimiento by Gregorio Hernández and a Romanic sculpture of the Virgen de la Peña.
The old School of the Jesuitas with its plateresca façade was restored and now holds the town Council.
Finally the Arabian baths from the 11th century have also been restored and can now be visited.

## Local festivities

The major local celebration is the festivity of the Virgen del Rosario between the 4 and 8 October that mixes religion and culture, those days the town had many people coming from other close villages.
During the day people enjoy the bull fightings in the Arabian square placed down the Castle and the competition of Bolos serranos. The party filled the night with much music and dancings that was typical pasodobles.
# Cymbiola chrysostoma

Cymbiola chrysostoma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Distribution

Indonesia
# Willie Alexander (American football)

Willie Alexander (born September 21, 1949) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back for the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1971 to 1979. Before his professional career, Alexander played college football for the Alcorn State Braves.
# 1979–80 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team

The 1979–80 Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team represented the Oregon State University as a member of the Pacific 10 Conference during the 1979–80 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They were led by 10th-year head coach Ralph Miller and played their home games on campus at Gill Coliseum in Corvallis, Oregon.

## Roster

    Source:

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Dec 7, 1979* | | at Hawaii | W 75–74 | 1–0 | Neal S. Blaisdell Center Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Dec 8, 1979* | | at Hawaii | W 92–62 | 2–0 | Neal S. Blaisdell Center Honolulu, Hawaii |
| Dec 14, 1979* | | at Portland | L 86–94 | 2–1 | Howard Hall Portland, Oregon |
| Dec 15, 1979* | | Portland State | W 92–71 | 3–1 | Gill Coliseum Corvallis, Oregon |
| Dec 17, 1979* | | Montana State | W 105–80 | 4–1 | Gill Coliseum Corvallis, Oregon |
| Mar 1, 1980 | | Oregon | W 67–55 | 26–3 (16–2) | Gill Coliseum Corvallis, Oregon |
| NCAA Tournament ||||||
| Mar 8, 1980* | (2 W) No. 5 | vs. (10 W) Lamar Second round | L 77–81 | 26–4 | Dee Events Center Ogden, Utah |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Pacific. ||||||
    Source:

## Awards and honors

* Ray Blume – AP Second-team All-American
* Steve Johnson – AP Honorable mention All-American
# No Dough Boys

No Dough Boys is a 1944 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). It is the 82nd entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

The Stooges find themselves inadvertently embroiled in a series of comedic misadventures while donning yellowface attire for a photo shoot depicting Japanese soldiers. Directed by their boss to maintain their costumes during their lunch break to expedite the shoot, the trio unwittingly becomes entangled in a case of mistaken identity.
Upon arriving at a restaurant, the Stooges are mistaken for Japanese soldiers by the apprehensive owner, triggered by a newspaper headline reporting the escape of three Japanese individuals. Their escape from the restaurant leads them into an alley where they stumble upon a hidden door, gaining access to the lair of a Nazi spy named Hugo.
Mistaking the Stooges for the escaped Japanese soldiers, Hugo decides to exploit their presence to impress his associates. The Stooges, eager to prove themselves, engage in a series of comedic antics, including teaching jujitsu to women and performing acrobatic stunts. However, their efforts are complicated when the real Japanese soldiers arrive, leading to a chaotic confrontation in which the Stooges ultimately emerge triumphant, albeit through a series of mishaps involving misidentification under flickering lights.

## Cast
### Credited

* Moe Howard as Moe
* Larry Fine as Larry
* Curly Howard as Curly
* Vernon Dent as Hugo
* Christine McIntyre as Celia Zweiback

### Uncredited

* Kelly Flint as Amelia Schwartzbrot
* Judy Malcolm as Stelia Pumpernickel
* Brian O'Hara as Waiter
* John Tyrrell as Photographer
* Warren Kening as Joe the photoshoot model
* William Yip as Waki
* Joe Chan as Saki
* Orson Tanaka as Naki

## Production notes

No Dough Boys was filmed on April 25–28, 1944. The film title is a play on "No-No Boys," Japanese-Americans who answered "no" to a two-part loyalty question that asked them to renounce the Japanese emperor and agree to serve in the U.S. Armed Forces. It is also a play on the nickname for American infantrymen in the previous world war, known as a doughboy.
During World War II, the Stooges made a few comedies that engaged in propaganda against the Empire of Japan, including Spook Louder, Booby Dupes, No Dough Boys and The Yoke's on Me.
The gag of smoking an imaginary pipe was used twice by Laurel and Hardy: 1937's Way Out West and 1938's Block-Heads.
Curly's utterance of "Manchewie" is likely a reference to the World War II nation of "Manchukuo", the Japanese puppet state founded by the Empire of Japan after its occupation of Manchuria.
# National Political Union (England)

The National Political Union (NPU) was an organisation set up in October 1831, after the rejection of the Reform Bill by the House of Lords, to serve as a pressure group for parliamentary reform: “to support the King and his ministers against a small faction in accomplishing their great measure of Parliamentary Reform”.
Modelled by Francis Place on the influential Birmingham Political Union, (but without its emphasis on currency reform) the NPU was meant to serve both as a co-ordinating body for the country's political unions, and as a particular outlet for London radicals.

## Controversies, effects, and demise

The NPU was involved in controversy from its very outset, when the constituting meeting was invaded by a working-class protest against its middle-class membership: agreement on a moderate policy, but with half the council seats reserved for manual workers, meant that the body would continue thereafter as a moderate centre of focus for both the middle and working classes of London. A month later, a government ban on umbrella organisations effectively put paid to the NPU's hopes of replacing the Birmingham Political Union as a nationwide co-ordinating body; and in the New Year it found itself divided again on the question of whether to urge the government onwards with reform, or simply express support for the Whig ministry, as its President, Sir Francis Burdett, preferred.
It was only after the dismissal of the Whig ministers, when the so-called Days of May protests against the forming of a Tory administration began, that the NPU came into its own, with a major influx of members, and of finance. A series of co-ordinated measures – a petition to the Commons for the withholding of the budget; public meetings against reaction; and an organised run on the Bank of England's gold – helped provide that “pressure from without” to which Earl Grey attributed much of the eventual success of the Whig Bill.
Thereafter however, after a brief attempt by the NPU to organise support for liberal candidates at the 1832 election, a collapse in both membership and finances took place, its very success leading to the undoing of the essentially single-issue body.
# Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia

Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (JMC) is a disease that results from ligand-independent activation of the type 1 (PTH1R) of the parathyroid hormone receptor, due to one of three reported mutations (activating mutation).
JMC is extremely rare, and as of 2007 there are fewer than 20 reported cases worldwide. There are only 2 known families, from Dubai and Texas, in which the disease was passed from mother to daughter (Texas), and from a mother to her 2 sons (Dubai).

## Presentation & Genetics

Blood levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are undetectable, but the mutation in the PTH1R leads to auto-activation of the signaling as though the hormone PTH is present. Severe JMC produces a dwarfing phenotype, or short stature. Examination of the bone reveals normal epiphyseal plates but disorganized metaphyseal regions. Hypercalcemia (elevated levels of calcium in the blood) and hypophosphatemia (reduced blood levels of phosphate), and elevated urinary calcium and phosphate, are generally found in JMC. The absence of hypercalcemia does not eliminate the disease from consideration.
Physical irregularities often associated with Jansen's include: prominent or protruding eyes, a high-arched palate, micrognathia or abnormal smallness of the jaws – particularly the lower (mandible) jaw, choanal stenosis, wide cranial sutures and irregular formation of the long bones which can resemble rickets. Nephrocalcinosis (accumulation of calcium in the renal interstitium) is seen commonly as well.

## Clinical features

Individuals with JMC typically present with short stature, bowed legs, and widened growth plates. Other features may include hypercalcemia, joint pain, and muscle weakness. The severity of symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals.

## Cause

Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia is caused by a mutation in the PTH1R gene. Most cases are due to a spontaneous mutation. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis typically occurs during infancy or early childhood and is based around physical characteristics and symptoms. X-rays may reveal abnormal development of the bulbous ends of the metaphyses of the limb bones. Tests that detect hypercalciuria and hypercalcaemia are also helpful in the diagnosis.

## Treatment

There is no known treatment at present, although some investigators have tried to lessen the hypercalcemia with various forms of bisphosphonates. Treatment is symptomatic and may include physical therapy, orthopedic interventions, and management of hypercalcemia. Regular monitoring of growth and skeletal development is essential for managing the condition.

## Eponym

It is named for Murk Jansen (1867–1935), a Dutch orthopedic surgeon.
# Matthew DeSarno

Matthew J. DeSarno is a former Federal Bureau of Investigation special agent in charge of the FBI Dallas field office. He led the office during high-profile incidents like the 2019 Dallas courthouse shooting, the 2020 capture and trial of Yaser Abdel Said, and the 2022 Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis, resulting in the safe recovery of all of the hostages and the fatal shooting of the perpetrator, Malik Akram. DeSarno is currently the CEO of Verfico Technology, which focuses on wage theft and risk management.

## Education and military service

Matthew DeSarno, like his uncle before him and several of his siblings after, attended the St. John's College High School in Washington, D.C., graduating in 1991. He completed his undergraduate study at the University of Richmond in 1995.
DeSarno then served in the U.S. Army infantry as an officer in the First Cavalry Division, stationed at Fort Hood. He deployed to Bosnia-Herzegovina as part of the NATO mission ensuring compliance with the Dayton Agreement.

## Career

Upon completion of his military service obligation, DeSarno sought to join the FBI, but a federal hiring freeze pushed him to take short stints in the private sector until at the age of 29, DeSarno was able to join the FBI Academy in June 2002.
His FBI work began in San Diego focused on violent gangs and a Mexican mafia member. A promotion in 2007 to a supervisory role brought him to the Safe Streets and Gang Unit at FBI headquarters in Washington. In 2009, DeSarno transferred to Chicago, and in 2013 was promoted to assistant special agent in charge, managing civil rights, public corruption, and white-collar crime programs; later expanding to include SWAT, violent crime, international organized crime, evidence response, and crisis negotiation.
Back to headquarters in 2015, DeSarno was named chief of strategic operations at the Counterterrorism Division, then promoted in 2017 to deputy assistant director of the division and special agent in charge of the Criminal Division in 2018.
In 2019, he took the position of Special Agent in Charge at the Dallas bureau, with 600 personnel under him. His work in Dallas included high-profile incidents in the region, the detainment of a Dallas-born suspect aligned with ISIS, the rescue of child trafficking victims, the arrest of a Texas sympathizer of a Pakistani terror organization, the conviction of three Texas men targeting gay men to commit hate crimes, and the identification and apprehension of at least 40 Texas-based suspects in the January 6 United States Capitol attack. He retired from the FBI at the end of October 2022.
DeSarno took the helm of Verfico Software, which developed a tech platform to help general contractors monitor how subcontractors are compensating their workers, to prevent wage theft.

## Personal

DeSarno's father James was an FBI agent, and his mother Mary Ellen (Gladmon) DeSarno was a Catholic school teacher. Matthew is married to wife Caroline.
# Utah State Route 97

Utah State Route 97 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah. It is a 5.347-mile (8.605 km) road in Weber County, starting as a minor arterial in the west and increasing to a major collector road in the east that runs from Hooper through Roy to the northwest gate of Hill Air Force Base.

## Route description

The route's western terminus is in Hooper at the intersection of SR-37 (5900 West) and 5500 South. From here it travels east as 5500 South towards Roy. After approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km), just west of SR-108 (3500 West), the route shifts to the south by one block, becoming 5600 South. It continues to the east through Roy, through an interchange with I-15, and ends just east of the interstate at the Hill Air Force Base northwest gate.

## History

State Route 97 was originally created in 1965 as a short (0.25 miles (0.40 km)) major access road between SR-106/US-91 (now I-15) and Hill Air Force Base. In 1969, it was extended westward 2 miles (3.2 km) along 5600 South to SR-108 (3500 West).
From 1969 to 2000, State Route 98 ran on 5500 South from SR-37 (5900 West) in Hooper to SR-108. This put its eastern terminus just one block north of the western terminus of SR-97. By 2000, a construction project was completed that connected the two roads at a common intersection by shifting the east end of SR-98 south by a block. In response, the state legislature consolidated the two routes by deleting SR-98 and transferring it to SR-97, resulting in the current alignment.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Weber County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hooper | 0.000 | 0.000 | SR-37 (5900 West) | Western terminus |
| Roy | 3.084 | 4.963 | SR-108 (3500 West) | |
| Roy | 5.095 | 8.200 | SR-126 (1900 West) | |
| Roy | 5.213– 5.318 | 8.390– 8.558 | I-15 – Ogden, Salt Lake City | I-15 exit 338 |
| Roy | 5.347 | 8.605 | Fence line of Hill Air Force Base northwest gate | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Horný Bar

Horný Bar (Hungarian: Felbár, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 121 metres (397 ft) and covers an area of 11.77 km$^2$ (4.5 sq mi).

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Horný Bar became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1245. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Dunaszerdahely district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. Under the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became officially part of Czechoslovakia and fell within Bratislava County until 1927. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia by the Paris Peace Treaties in 1947.

## Demography

At the 2001 Census the recorded population of the village was 1,075 while an end-2008 estimate by the Institute of Informatics and Statistics had the villages's population as 1,253. At the 2001 census, 89.21% of its residents reported themselves as Hungarian and 9.77% as Slovak. It's reported Roman Catholicism being professed by 94.98% of the total population.

## Notable people

* László Batthyány-Strattmann was born here in 1870
# Veľká Paka

Veľká Paka (Hungarian: Nagypaka, pronounced) is a village and municipality in the Dunajská Streda District in the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Component villages

| In Slovak | In Hungarian |
| Veľká Paka | Nagypaka |
| Čukárska Paka | Csukárpaka |
| Malá Paka | Kispaka |

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 123 metres and covers an area of 18.356 km$^2$.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Veľká Paka became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. The village was first recorded in 1205 as Paka. Until the end of World War I, it was part of Hungary and fell within the Somorja district of Pozsony County. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovakian troops occupied the area. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia. In November 1938, the First Vienna Award granted the area to Hungary and it was held by Hungary until 1945. The present-day municipality was formed in 1940 by unifying the three component villages. After Soviet occupation in 1945, Czechoslovakian administration returned and the village became officially part of Czechoslovakia in 1945.
Sepulchral artefacts were found in Velka Paka from the Bronze Age.

## Landmarks

* The village has a modern cultural house and a motel.
* An important sacral historical building is the Roman Catholic St. Ladislaus church from 1317 to 1678.

## Demography

At the census 2011 has village 879 people : 473 (54%) slovaks, 335 (38%) Hungarians and 71 (8%) others nationality. In 1910, the village had 322, for the most part, Hungarian inhabitants. At the 2001 Census the recorded population was 676, at the 2008 811 people. 42,31 per cent is Roman Catholicism is the majority religion of the village, its adherents numbering 74.26% of the total population.

## Sports

The village has a football club, named Druzstievnik F.C. Velka Pak which has an A team and a Junior Team. The A team is in the 7. league of the western-Slovak football Association (ZSFZ). The Junior team is in the 3 class in the ZSFZ
Top Scorers in the Year 2008/2009
* 1. Csivre Adam 18. Goals /14 match.
* 2. Penzes Attila 12.Goals /13 match.
* 3. Duhaj Tamás 11 Goals/7 match
* 4. Gasparik Tamas 10 Goals/15 match
* 5. Rences Balanit 3 Goals/12 match
Top " Goal Keepers
* 1. Makki Dávid 14 Saves/5 match. (7 Goals)
* 2. Szalay János 4 Saves /7 match (11 Goals)
* 3. Andrásy David 2 Saves/5 match. (16 Goals)
* 4. Kiss Zsolt 0 Saves/3 match. (5 Goals)
Current Squad: Goalkeepers (1):
* Makki Dávid: 235 Min
* Szalay János: 578 Min
* Andrasy Dávid: 367 Min
Defenfenders:
* 2. Horvath László 576 Min
* 3.Duhaj Tamás 'C' 599 Min
* 4.Szabó Sándor 492 Min
* 5. Svitek Adam 280 Min
* 6. Rences Bálint 678 Min
Midfielders:
* 7. Penzes Attila 685 Min
* 10. Milnak Daniel 559 Min
* 11. Sipos Dávid 179 Min
* 13. Valacsky Mihal 22 Min
Attackers:
* 8. Csivre Adam 691 Min
* 9. Gasparik Tamás 589 Min
# Leroy Jackson

Leroy Jackson (born December 8, 1939) is a former American football halfback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Western Illinois University and is a member of the school's Athletic Hall of Fame. He was among the first black players to play for the Redskins in 1962, who were the last NFL team to racially integrate.
On December 8, 1962, his 23rd birthday, Jackson caught an 85-yard touchdown pass for the Redskins from quarterback Norm Snead in a 34–21 loss to the Baltimore Colts. He had been a first-round NFL draft pick of the Cleveland Browns, the 11th player selected in the 1962 draft. Jackson, along with Bobby Mitchell, was traded by the Browns to the Washington Redskins in exchange for Ernie Davis in 1962.
Jackson was the Illinois state champion in the 100-yard dash three years in a row for Bloom High School from 1956 to 1958.
* This biographical article relating to an American football running back born in the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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