OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cameron de Burgh

Cameron de Burgh (born 11 April 1971) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer, who has won four medals at two Paralympics.

## Personal

De Burgh was born in New Zealand on 11 April 1971, and moved to Brisbane in Australia in 1991. At the age of 16, his trail-bike was hit by a car while he was performing a U-turn and his right leg was amputated above the knee due to his injuries. Four months after the accident, he began an apprenticeship at a golf course.

## Swimming

De Burgh started swimming in the early 1990s. In 1995, he won five gold medals at the Australian National Swimming Championships. He won a silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Games in the Men's 4x100 m Freestyle S7–10 event. In the freestyle and butterfly events at the 1996 Games, he set Australian records. He was a 1997 and 1998 Motor Accidents Authority Paralympian. In 1998, he competed at the IPC Swimming World Championships in Christchurch. In the 100 m freestyle and 100 m butterfly events, he won silver medals. At the Championship, he was part of the Australian 4 x 100 m relay team that won a gold medal. In 1999, he competed in the German and United Kingdom national swimming championships. His medal haul at these two events included five gold medals, a silver medal and a bronze medal. In 2000, his competitive sport participation was sponsored by the Motor Accidents Authority in New South Wales. At the 2000 Sydney Paralympics, he won two silver medals in the Men's 100 m Freestyle S9 and Men's 4x100 m Freestyle 34 pts events and a bronze medal in the Men's 4x100 m Medley 34 pts event.

## Recognition

In 1995, the Australian Paralympic Federation named De Burgh their Developing Paralympian of the Year.
# Love, Pepper and Sweets

Love, Pepper and Sweets is a 1915 American silent comedy film featuring Bobby Burns & Walter Stull.

## Plot

Jabbs is the star boarder and favorite of Betty, the landlady, while Pokes and Runt, two other boarders, always suffer the worst end of things. After a very scant breakfast Pokes and Jabbs take a walk through the park when Ethel, some queen, attracts their attention. An acquaintance is soon formed, but, as usual, Jabbs spoils their happiness by passing along and taking Ethel away. She invites Jabbs into her house and he accepts the invitation. The indignant Pokes and Runt, who have been following, decide to bombard the house. Their bombardment is unsuccessful, however, and the two conspirators are treated to a bath of milk and milk bottles for their pains. Jabbs decides to play a joke on them and has Ethel invite them to call upon her that afternoon at the same hour, but neither knows that the other has been invited. Overjoyed, they prepare for the call, one with candy and the other with a bouquet of flowers. Jabbs prepares to receive them. The result of his preparations are that the candy and flowers are smeared with pepper, which is the cause of Ethel's fainting. Jabbs, disguised as her father, follows them with a pistol and their affections are cooled by a refreshing ducking in the lake.—Moving Picture World synopsis

## Cast

* Bobby Burns as Pokes
* Walter Stull as Jabbs
* Billy Ruge as Runt
* Ethel Marie Burton as Ethel (as Ethel Burton)
* Oliver Hardy as Fatty (as Babe Hardy)
* Frank Hanson as Unknown Role (as Spook Hanson)
* Edna Reynolds Unknown Role
# Ghana at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Ghana competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Ghana entered four swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jason Arthur | 50 m backstroke | 26.84 | 51 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jason Arthur | 100 m backstroke | 56.86 | 45 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abeiku Jackson | 50 m butterfly | 24.85 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Abeiku Jackson | 100 m butterfly | 54.94 | 47 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kaya Forson | 100 m freestyle | 1:00.29 | 66 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kaya Forson | 200 m individual medley | 2:34.59 | 36 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zaira Forson | 200 m freestyle | 2:18.74 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Zaira Forson | 200 m butterfly | 2:39.20 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jason Arthur Kaya Forson Abeiku Jackson Zaira Forson | 4×100 m medley relay | 4:21.40 | 31 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Universitet (Moscow Metro)

Universitet (Russian: Университе́т, English: University), named after the nearby Moscow State University, is a station on the Moscow Metro's Sokolnicheskaya Line. It opened in 1959 and has rectangular white marble pylons and tiled walls. The architects were V. Litvinov, M. Markovsky, L. Lile and V. Dobrakovsky. The station's two round entrance vestibules (architect Ivan Taranov) are located on either side of Prospekt Vernadskogo at Lomonosovsky Prospekt.
# St. Mary's College (Japan)

St. Mary's College (聖マリア学院, Sei maria gakuin) is a private university in Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, established in 2006. It is a member of Japan Association of Catholic Universities.
# Kaisa Juuso

Kaisa Juuso (born 23 September 1960) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Lapland constituency.
In June 2023, she was appointed Minister of Social Affairs and Health in the Orpo Cabinet.
# Astronomy education

Astronomy education or astronomy education research (AER) refers both to the methods currently used to teach the science of astronomy and to an area of pedagogical research that seeks to improve those methods. Specifically, AER includes systematic techniques honed in science and physics education to understand what and how students learn about astronomy and determine how teachers can create more effective learning environments.
Education is important to astronomy as it impacts both the recruitment of future astronomers and the appreciation of astronomy by citizens and politicians who support astronomical research. Astronomy has been taught throughout much of recorded human history, and has practical application in timekeeping and navigation. Teaching astronomy contributes to an understanding of physics and the origin of the world around us, a shared cultural background, and a sense of wonder and exploration. It includes education of the general public through planetariums, books, and instructive presentations, plus programs and tools for amateur astronomy, and University-level degree programs for professional astronomers. Astronomy organizations provide educational functions and societies in about 100 nation states around the world.
In schools, particularly at the collegiate level, astronomy is aligned with physics and the two are often combined to form a Department of Physics and Astronomy. Some parts of astronomy education overlap with physics education, however, astronomy education has its own arenas, practitioners, journals, and research. This can be demonstrated in the identified 20-year lag between the emergence of AER and physics education research. The body of research in this field are available through electronic sources such as the Searchable Annotated Bibliography of Education Research (SABER) and the American Astronomical Society's database of the contents of their journal "Astronomy Education Review" (see link below).
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has also created a Center for Astronomy Education, a program designed to support the professional development of astronomy instructors through the NASA JPL Exoplanet Exploration Public Engagement Program and the Spitzer Education and Outreach Program.
# Tennessee State Route 230

State Route 230 (SR 230) is a secondary state highway located in Humphreys County and Hickman County in Middle Tennessee. It consists largely of former county highways that were designated as a state route in order to ensure adequate ongoing maintenance funding.

## Route description

SR 230 runs from its western terminus at SR 13 in Humphreys County south of Waverly roughly southeast to the rural community of Bold Spring. This portion of the highway is known as Bold Spring Road. From Bold Spring, the highway runs roughly south until it enters Hickman County; it crosses I-40 shortly thereafter. From this point it trends largely east, passing through the rural community of Spot and the former Hickman County seat, Vernon. Meeting SR 48 at the community of Nunnelly, it is overlain by 48 until the junction with SR 100 junction in eastern Centerville. From there it is overlain by SR 100 until just west of Lyles where it splits from SR 100, again running south and through the small community of Littlelot. This portion of the highway is known as Littlelot Road. Just south of Littlelot is the eastern terminus along SR 50.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Humphreys | ​ | SR 13 – Waverly, Hurricane Mills, Lobelville | Western terminus |
| Hickman | ​ | I-40 – Memphis, Nashville | I-40 exit 152 |
| Hickman | Nunnelly | SR 48 north – Dickson | Northern end of SR 48 concuurency |
| Hickman | Centerville | SR 48 south / SR 100 west – Downtown, Hohenwald, Linden | Southern end of SR 48 concurrency; Western end of SR 100 concurrency |
| Hickman | ​ | SR 100 east – Wrigley, Lyles, Bon Aqua | Western end of SR 100 concurrency |
| Hickman | ​ | SR 50 – Centerville, Williamsport, Columbia | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Aminata Nar Diop

Aminata Nar Diop (born January 3, 1983) is a Senegalese basketball player.
# Love Letter to Edie

Love Letter to Edie is a 1975 American short documentary by Robert Maier. The film is about actress Edith Massey who starred in many John Waters films such as Desperate Living, Pink Flamingos, Multiple Maniacs, and Female Trouble. The film follows Edith Massey around her Baltimore thrift store, and includes fantasy sequences and stories about her past.

## Cast

* Edith Massey as herself
* John Waters as himself
* Mink Stole as Blonde Wicked Stepsister
* Delores Delux as L.A. Showgirl
* Pat Moran as Red-Headed Wicked Stepsister
* Ed Peranio as Brothel Client
* Vincent Peranio as Sailor in Bar
* Mary Vivian Pearce as Store Customer (uncredited)

## DVD release

The DVD release of Love Letter to Edie includes extra footage and commentary by the director. This is a director's authorized version remastered from his original 16 mm color film footage. The film was released on Blu-ray in 2019.
# Dvalinn

In Norse mythology, Dvalinn (Old Norse:) is a dwarf (Hjort) who appears in several Old Norse tales and kennings. The name translates as "the dormant one" or "the one slumbering" (akin to the Danish and Norwegian "dvale" and Swedish "dvala", meaning "sleep", "unconscious condition" or "hibernation"). Dvalinn is listed as one of the four stags of Yggdrasill in both Grímnismál from the Poetic Edda and Gylfaginning from the Prose Edda.

## Attestation
### Poetic Edda

In the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá, Dvalinn is mentioned as a name in the listing of dwarves, and again in a later stanza as a leader taking a host of dwarfs from the mountains to find a new dwelling place:
    "The rocks they left, and through wet lands
    They sought a home, in the fields of sand"
In Hávamál, Dvalinn is said to have introduced the writing of runes to the dwarfs, as Dáinn had done for the elves and Odin for the gods.
In Alvíssmál, a kenning for the sun is listed as the "deceiver of Dvalinn", referring to the sun's power of turning dwarfs into stone. In skaldic poetry, "Dvalinn's drink" is used as a kenning for poetry, since the mead of poetry was originally created by the dwarfs.
In Fáfnismál, during a discussion between Sigurd and Fafnir concerning the minor Norns (apart from the three great Norns), those who govern the lives and destinies of dwarfs are also known as "Dvalinn's daughters".

### Sagas

In Hervarar saga, Dvalinn is one of a pair of dwarves (including Durin) who forged the magic sword Tyrfing.

### Sörla þáttr

In the Sörla þáttr, an Icelandic short story written by two Christian priests in the 15th century, Dvalinn is the name of one of the four dwarves (including Alfrigg, Berling and Grer) who fashioned a necklace which was later acquired by a woman called Freyja, who is King Odin's concubine, after she agreed to spend a night with each of them.

### Kálfsvísa

In the Kálfsvísa, Dvalinn is mentioned in a list of Norse heroes and their horses. Dvalinn rides a horse named Móðnir ("Spirited").

## Modern influence

J. R. R. Tolkien took the name as Dwalin for one of the dwarves in The Hobbit. Rich Burlew has Dvalin as the first king of the Dwarves, an ascended demigod of the Northern Pantheon in The Order of the Stick. In Joanne Harris' The Gospel of Loki, Dvalin is the name of one of the Sons of Ivaldi. In Genshin Impact, Dvalin is the name of one of the Four Winds in Mondstadt chosen by the God of the wind, Barbatos.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages". University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
* ↑ Burlew, Rich. "1016 King of Indecision". The Order of the Stick.
# Lutín

Lutín is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Lutín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lutín (2,270)
* Třebčín (773)

## Geography

Lutín is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southwest of Olomouc. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape in the Upper Morava Valley.

## History

The first written mention of Lutín is from 1234. Třebčín was first mentioned in 1131. Until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, Lutín was continuously a property of the bishopric and later archbishopric in Olomouc.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 772 | — |
| 1880 | 841 | +8.9% |
| 1890 | 878 | +4.4% |
| 1900 | 888 | +1.1% |
| 1910 | 935 | +5.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 975 | +4.3% |
| 1930 | 1,165 | +19.5% |
| 1950 | 1,897 | +62.8% |
| 1961 | 2,065 | +8.9% |
| 1970 | 2,356 | +14.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,459 | +4.4% |
| 1991 | 3,331 | +35.5% |
| 2001 | 3,211 | −3.6% |
| 2011 | 3,103 | −3.4% |
| 2021 | 3,043 | −1.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

Lutín has a tradition of pumpmaking industry. A pumpmaking manufacture was founded here by Ludvík Sigmund in 1868 and later became the biggest producer of pumps in the country. Since 1965, the company has been known as Sigma Lutín. In 1966, the company became a sponsor of the club SK Sigma Olomouc.

## Transport

The village of Třebčín is located on the railway line Prostějov–Červenka.

## Sights

There are two protected cultural monuments in the municipality: a late Baroque statue of an angel from the 1730s and the Chapel of Saint Florian from the beginning of the 19th century.
# Tennessee State Route 231

State Route 231 (SR 231) is a 13.7-mile-long (22.0 km) north-south state highway in the hills of western Middle Tennessee. It serves to connect the towns of McEwen and Erin.

## Route description

SR 231 begins in Humphreys County in downtown McEwen at an intersection with US 70/SR 1. It heads north as Main Street to pass through neighborhoods before leaving McEwen and passing northwest through farmland for several miles as Erin Road. The highway then crosses over a wooded ridge just before crossing over White Oak Creek and entering Houston County. SR 231 then winds its way northwest as McEwen Road to cross another ridge before traveling up a narrow valley, where comes to an end at an intersection with SR 13 just south of Erin. The entire route of SR 231 is a two-lane Highway and lies entirely atop the Highland Rim.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Humphreys | McEwen | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 70 (SR 1) – Waverly, Dickson | Southern terminus |
| Humphreys | ​ | | | Bridge over White Oak Creek | Bridge over White Oak Creek |
| Houston | ​ | 13.7 | 22.0 | SR 13 – Erin, Waverly | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Kryoneri, Attica

Kryoneri (Greek: Κρυονέρι, meaning "cold water") is a suburban town of Athens in East Attica, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Dionysos, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 4.531 km$^2$.

## Geography

Kryoneri is situated in the hills in the northeastern part of the Athens conurbation, at about 380 m elevation. It lies in the eastern foothills of the Parnitha mountains. It is 2 km west of Agios Stefanos and 20 km northeast of Athens city centre. The A1 motorway (Athens–Thessaloniki–Evzonoi) and the railway from Athens to Thessaloniki pass east of the town.

## Historical population

Kryoneri has historically been an Arvanite settlement.
| Year | Population |
| 1981 | 858 |
| 1991 | 1,261 |
| 2001 | 2,721 |
| 2011 | 5,040 |
| 2021 | 5,318 |
# Kľak

Kľak (Hungarian: Madarasalja) is a village and municipality in the Žarnovica District, Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia.

## History

On January 21, 1945 the village was burned by Waffen-SS anti-partisan unit Edelweiss with help of Heimatschutz unit. There were 84 inhabitants of the village killed (including 36 children), and all of 132 houses and buildings were destroyed. Numerous victims were burned alive in their own houses. Nazi soldiers raided the village and expelled the rest of the inhabitants from the village, they also shot all of the cattle. Considering the method of accomplishment, not the number of casualties, this was one of the most brutal war crimes committed on the Slovak territory during World War II.
# Mundilfari

In Norse mythology Mundilfari (Old Norse:; rendered variously Mundilfari, Mundilföri and Mundilfœri) (Old Norse, possibly "the one moving according to particular times") is the father of Sól, goddess associated with the Sun, and Máni, associated with the Moon. Mundilfari is attested in the Poetic Edda poem Vafþrúðnismál stanza 23, and in chapter 11 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning.

## Etymology

The name appears in various forms in attestations for the figure, some of them significantly different, and various theories have been proposed for the name. John Lindow states that if the first element, mundil- is related to mund, meaning "period of time," then the name may be a kenning for the Moon, as Rudolf Simek theorizes.
# George Marthins

George Eric McCarthy Marthins (24 December 1905 – 23 March 1989) was an Indian field hockey player who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics as a member of the Indian field hockey team, which won the gold medal.
He studied at St. George's College, Mussoorie, India, which produced six Olympic hockey players (Earnest Goodsir-Cullen, William Goodsir-Cullen, Michael Gateley, Lionel Emmett, Carlyle Tapsell and Marthins himself).
# Podanur

10°57′00″N 76°59′00″E﻿ / ﻿10.95000°N 76.98333°E﻿ / 10.95000; 76.98333
Podanur or Pothanoor or Pothanur (Pōttaṉūr) is a neighbourhood in the city of Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu, India. Its history goes back to the creation of a major railway station and colony during British rule. The station was a major hub and is functional since 1862, after Royapuram Railway station.

## Podanur Junction

Podanur railway junction is one of the oldest in South India (earlier than Chennai Central). It was established in the year 1862.

## Post office

Podanur Post office in the Coimbatore area. It was established in the year 1886.

## Gandhi visit

Mahatama Gandhi visited Podanur Junction on March 19, 1925.
# Henry Charbonneau

Henry Charbonneau (pseudonym: Henry Charneau) (12 December 1913 in Saint-Maixent-l'École, Deux-Sèvres – 2 January 1983 in La Roche-sur-Yon) was a French far right politician and writer.
The son of a soldier, Charbonneau initially came to political activism as a member of the Action Française before embarking on a varied career with a number of far right groups. A close associate of Jean Filliol, he followed him into the Camelots du Roi militia group before, in 1930, becoming the co-editor of the journal La France Ouvrière with Henry Coston. His next stop in 1932 was the Ligue des Contribuables, one of the Far right leagues that, with its anti-tax message, pre-empted the later Poujadist movement. He then became a supporter of Eugène Deloncle and in 1937 joined La Cagoule.
Charbonneau dropped out of politics in 1939 when he enlisted in the 1st Regiment of Zouaves. He returned to France in 1941 and joined Deloncle's Mouvement Social Révolutionnaire and soon became a member of the Filiol tendency that turned against Deloncle in 1942. Losing interest in the group, he enlisted in Milice, which was commanded by his uncle by marriage Joseph Darnand and took over editing duties on their journal Combats. The journal appeared weekly, initially in Vichy and then in Paris. Despite this Charbonneau was not overly enthusiastic about the existence of the Milice, and encouraged members to enlist in the Waffen-SS and serve on then Eastern Front. He fled to Germany in 1944 and from his base in Berlin he served the Nazi Party as a propagandist before fleeing first to Milan and finally to Switzerland from where he was extradited to France.
Charbonneau spent a while in prison for collaborationism but returned to writing upon his release, with his material featuring in a number of far right journals. In his later years he was a member of both Ordre Nouveau and Parti des forces nouvelles.
# Ondřej Herzán

Ondřej Herzán (born 3 March 1981 in Pardubice) is a Czech football midfielder. He currently plays for SK Dynamo České Budějovice.

## Career

Herzán started playing professionally in 2001, with Czech team Jablonec. In 2004, he joined Czech giants AC Sparta Prague, where he however failed to break into the first team. In September 2006 he moved to Italy, joining Serie B side Lecce, then guided by fellow Czechman Zdeněk Zeman. In 2007–08 he moved on loan to Verona in the Italian third tier Serie C1, only to leave the scaligeri' in January 2008 to join Serie B club Spezia. In his first stint with the Ligurian side, Herzán featured intermittently, and his club was ultimately relegated at the end of the season, being successively cancelled and admitted to Serie D. Herzán consequently left Italy to try his luck back to Czech Republic with Gambrinus liga club SK Kladno; after only seven appearances with that club, he however moved back to Italy in January 2009, re-joining Spezia in the Lega Pro Seconda Divisione, being part of the team that won promotion to the higher tier, Lega Pro Prima Divisione, in 2009–10.
# Lovers' Post Office

Lovers' Post Office is a 1914 American short comedy film directed by and starring Fatty Arbuckle.

## Cast

* Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle
* Edward Dillon - (as Eddie Dillon)
* Minta Durfee
* Mabel Normand