OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Comet of 1760

The Great Comet of 1760, also known as C/1760 A1 by its modern nomenclature, was first seen on 7 January 1760 by Abbe Chevalier at Lisbon. Charles Messier also spotted the comet on 8 January 1760 in Paris, by the sword of Orion. The comet was his third discovery and the comet was the 51st to have a calculated orbit. Messier observed the comet for a total of 6 days.

## Observational history

It approached the Earth to within approximately 0.0682 AU (10.20 million km; 6.34 million mi) on January 8, 1760. This was the 17th closest known approach by a comet up to 2006. Messier gave the comet a magnitude rating of 2.0, making it easily visible to the unaided eye. Messier also gave the comet an elongation angle of 140 degrees. Two days later, James Short also recorded his sighting of the comet while it was in the constellation Eridanus, noting that it moves about 2 degrees per day towards the west.
Messier came up against opposition from Navy astronomer Joseph Nicholas Delisle, who had employed Messier from October 1751, because Delisle would not publish the discovery Messier had made. This was a continuation of the mistrust that had developed between Messier and Delisle because Delisle had been slow to publish work done by Messier in 1759; Messier had independently rediscovered Halley's Comet on 21 January 1759 but because Messier had doubted the correctness of Delisle's path, Delisle instructed Messier to continue observing the comet and refused to announce his discovery. Delisle apparently later changed his mind and announced the discovery on 1 April 1759, but other French astronomers discredited Delisle's claim, labelling the discovery an April Fools' joke. Delisle retired in 1765.
As of June 2008, the comet was about 216 AU from the Sun.
# Stress distribution in soil

Stress distribution in soil is a function of the type of soil, the relative rigidity of the soil and the footing, and the depth of foundation at level of contact between footing and soil. The estimation of vertical stresses at any point in a soil mass due to external loading is essential to the prediction of settlements of buildings, bridges and pressure.
# Lorenzo Gazzari

Lorenzo "Renzo" Gazzari (7 January 1907 in Hvar – 1998 in Florence) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Gazzari played a total of 152 matches for HNK Hajduk Split between 1921 and 1928, 10 of which came in the Yugoslav Championship, and helped the club win its first national championship in 1927. Next, he will move, along his brother Otmar to Trieste to play for U.S. Triestina Calcio where he'll be spotted by the AC Fiorentina´s scouts. He will continue his career in Florence where he will make an astonishing career becoming one of the most influential defenders of the club in the 1930s, and having capped three times for the Italian B national team. He was mostly known as left full-back, playing equally well with both of his legs. After ending his playing career, he dedicated to tennis, having become a tennis coach.
Lorenzo Gazzari played three games for the Italian B national team, all in 1932.
# Tokyu Department Store

Tokyu Department Store (東急百貨店, Tōkyū Hyakkaten) is a Japanese department store chain owned by Tokyu Group.

## Stores
### Tokyo

* Shibuya
   * Hikarie ShinQs
   * Shibuya Mark City
* Kichijōji
* Machida Tokyu Twins
* Setagaya Futakotamagawa Tokyu Food Show

### Kanagawa Prefecture

* Yokohama
   * Tama Plaza
   * Hiyoshi Tokyu Avenue
   * Aobadai Tokyu Square
* Kawasaki
   * Nakahara Musashikosugi Tokyu Food Show Slice

### Hokkaido

* Sapporo

## Former stores
### Japan
#### Tokyo

* Shibuya Honten (flagship store; closed on 31 January 2023)
* Shibuya Toyoko (Shibuya Station; closed on 31 March 2020)
* Nihonbashi (closed in 1999; currently Coredo Nihonbashi)

#### Kanagawa Prefecture

* Yokohama
   * Tsuzuki Kohoku Tokyu (closed in 2011)

#### Hokkaido

* Kitami (closed in 2007)

#### Nagano Prefecture

* Okaya (closed in 2002; currently ILF Plaza)

### Outside Japan
#### Hong Kong

* Kowloon (New World Centre; closed in 1999; demolished in 2010 and replaced by Victoria Dockside)

#### Taiwan

* Taipei
   * Daan (closed in 2002)
* Taichung
   * Central (closed in 1996)

#### Singapore

* Marina Square

#### Thailand

* Bangkok
   * MBK Center (closed in 2021)
   * Paradise Park (closed in 2019)
# Miķelis

Miķelis is a Latvian male given name. It is also Latvian name of archangel Michael, therefore the celebration of autumn equinox is called Miķeļi in Latvian and Miķelis is named as protector of horses and good harvest, likely taking over functions of Jumis, a fertility deity in Latvian mythology.
Persons named Miķelis include:
* Miķelis Ežmalis (born 1990), Latvian canoer
* Miķelis Krogzemis (1850–1879), Latvian poet
* Miķelis Lībietis (born 1992), Latvian tennis player
* Miķelis Rēdlihs (born 1984), Latvian ice hockey player
* Miķelis Valters (1874–1968), Latvian politician
# Horton River (Canada)

The Horton River is a river in Inuvik and Sahtu Regions, Northwest Territories and Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is a tributary of the Beaufort Sea and hence part of the Arctic Ocean drainage basin. Only the first few kilometres from its source are within Nunavut.

## Course

The river begins at a small lake about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of the northeast Dease Arm of Great Bear Lake. It passes through the Smoking Hills and reaches its mouth on the east side of Cape Bathurst at Franklin Bay on the Amundsen Gulf of the Beaufort Sea, where it forms a small delta, about 125 kilometres (78 mi) northwest of the community of Paulatuk. The mouth had been 100 kilometres (62 mi) further north at Harrowby Bay on the west side of Cape Bathurst until about 1800 when a meander eroded through.
There is an airstrip just north of the mouth.

## DEW Line/NWS

Located about 8.5 km (5.3 mi) north northwest of the rivers mouth, at 70°00′59″N 126°56′35″W﻿ / ﻿70.01639°N 126.94306°W﻿ / 70.01639; -126.94306﻿ (Horton River SRR BAR-E), lies the Horton River Short Range Radar Site (BAR-E), also known as Malloch Hills. Originally opened as a Distant Early Warning Line site it closed in 1963. The site was reopened in 1991 as a North Warning System short range radar.
# Narayanpur Union

Narayanpur Union (Bengali: ফুলসারা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Chaugachha Upazila of Jessore District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh. It has an area of 28.73 square kilometres (11.09 sq mi). The population was 22,037 in 2011.
# List of storms named Sam

The name Sam or Samuel has been used for five tropical cyclones worldwide, one in the Atlantic Ocean, two in the Western Pacific Ocean, and one in the Australian region of the Indian Ocean.
In the North Atlantic:
In the Western Pacific:
The name Samuel replaced the retired name Seniang, due to the number of damages in the Philippines caused by the tropical storm in 2014.
In the Australian region:
* Cyclone Sam (1977) – churned in the open ocean; renamed Cyclone Celimene when it crossed 90°E
* Cyclone Sam (2000) – a Category 5 severe tropical cyclone on the Australian scale that made landfall in Western Australia.
The name Sam was retired in the Australian region following the 2000–01 cyclone season.
# Zvonimir Koceić

Zvonimir Koceić (8 June 1917 – 16 January 1997), nicknamed Zvonko, was a Croatian footballer who played as a forward and made two appearances for the Croatia national team.

## International career

Koceić made his international debut for Croatia on 1 November 1942 in a friendly match against Germany, which finished as a 1–5 loss in Stuttgart. He earned his second and final cap on 6 June 1943 in a friendly against Slovakia, which finished as a 3–1 win in Bratislava. He played both games under the flag of the Independent State of Croatia, a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany.

## Personal life

Koceić died on 16 January 1997 at the age of 79.

## Career statistics
### International

Croatia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1942 | 1 | 0 |
| 1943 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Florence Crittenton Home (Little Rock, Arkansas)

The Florence Crittenton Home is a historic house at 3600 West 11th Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. Its main block is a two-story brick hip-roof structure, to which similarly styled ells have been added to the right and rear. Its front facade is symmetrical, with a central entrance sheltered by a Colonial Revival portico supported by grouped columns and topped by a painted iron railing. The house was built in 1917 to a design by the architectural firm Thompson & Harding.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Cardiopetalum

Cardiopetalum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Annonaceae and native to southern tropical America.
Species:
* Cardiopetalum calophyllum Schltdl.
* Cardiopetalum plicatum N.A.Murray
* Cardiopetalum surinamense R.E.Fr.
# North Carolina Highway 63

North Carolina Highway 63 (NC 63) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs east–west, connecting western Madison County with Asheville.

## Route description

NC 63 is a 26.9-mile (43.3 km) two-lane mountain highway that begins at the community of Trust at NC 209. Going east, it stays along the north bank of the Friezeland Creek before climbing to its highest point at Doggett Gap. It quickly descends down 1,500 ft (460 m) to the mountain valley area below, in what can be described as aggressively twisty. Along the banks of Little Sandymush Creek, it passes through the community of Canto as it enters Buncombe County. After passing by Grassy Knob, NC 63 stops being a hard mountain highway, as it goes through Leicester and finally into Asheville, where it ends at Patton Avenue. Patton Avenue here carries U.S. Routes 19, 23, and 74A.

## History

Established 1929 as a new primary route, NC 63 went from Trust, through Leicester, and Woodfin, to Asheville at Merrimon Avenue. In 1930, the highway was truncated west at Canto, replaced by NC 213 from Marshall. In 1951, NC 63 was re-extended back to Trust, as NC 213 was rerouted out of Canto. In 1952, NC 63 was rerouted along existing secondary roads to a new eastern terminus along Patton Avenue in Asheville.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Madison | Trust | 0.0 | 0.0 | NC 209 – Lake Junaluska, Hot Springs |
| Buncombe | Asheville | 26.9 | 43.3 | US 19 / US 23 / US 74A (Patton Avenue) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# North Carolina Highway 772

North Carolina Highway 772 (NC 772) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. NC 772 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses 10.3 miles (16.6 km) from U.S. Route 311 (US 311) north of Pine Hall to NC 704 in Prestonville.

## Route description

The highway starts at the intersection of US 311 and Pine Hall Road and then continues north from the intersection. At Madison Road, NC 772 bears left but shortly begins the curve toward the northeast. The road makes another westerly turn at K-Fork Road but again turns back toward the north before reaching NC 704. NC 772 ends at NC 704 south of Sandy Ridge. The road is a rural two lane road throughout the entire length of the highway.

## History

Established in 1933 as a new primary routing from Pine Hall, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of US 311/NC 77, to NC 704 in Prestonville. In 1978, NC 772 was truncated to its current southern terminus with US 311, leaving its spur into Pine Hall a secondary road.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Stokes County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 311 / Pine Hall Road – Walnut Cove, Madison, Pine Hall |
| Prestonville | 10.3 | 16.6 | NC 704 – Stuart, Madison |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Ann Marie Rogers

Ann Marie Rogers (1952 – 2 March 2009) was a British campaigner who fought a successful landmark court battle to receive the breast cancer drug Herceptin on the NHS. Herceptin (Trastuzumab) is a treatment for women with breast cancer whose tumors have too much HER2 protein. This type of cancer is known as "HER2-positive", "HER2+", or "HER2 overexpressing". HER2+ tumors tend to grow and spread more quickly than tumors that are not HER2+.

## Battle with NHS

Rogers was born in Swindon, Wiltshire, where she worked as a waitress. Following her diagnosis with the disease, and chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments, Swindon Primary Care Trust refused to pay for the Herceptin, which might extend her life. Rogers borrowed £5,000 to pay for the drug herself.
Rogers decided to go further and pursued legal action. She originally lost her High Court case, but carried the fight to the Court of Appeal in April 2006, which overturned the original ruling. The medication, Herceptin, was fast-tracked for use on the NHS as a result, winning approval in 2006.

## Death

Ann Marie Rogers died 2 March 2009, aged 57; survived by her three children.
# Antónia Moreira

Antónia Moreira de Fátima (born 26 April 1982 in Luanda), nicknamed Faia, is an Angolan judoka.
She competed in the +70 kg division at the 2004 Summer Olympics and lost in the round of 16 to Kim Ryon-Mi of North Korea.
Moreira also won medals at the 2004 and 2005 African Judo Championships (gold in 2004, silver in 2005) as well as bronze medals at the 2007 All-Africa Games and the 2008 African Judo Championships and a gold medal at the 2015 African Games.
At the 2012 Olympic Games, she competed in the -70 kg division, and was knocked out in the second round by eventual bronze medallist Yuri Alvear.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she competed in the women's 70 kg division. She finished in 9th place after being defeated by Laura Vargas Koch of Germany in the second round.
# SM City Pampanga

SM City Pampanga is a shopping mall owned and operated by SM Prime Holdings. It is located along the Jose Abad Santos Avenue (formerly Olongapo-Gapan Road) in San Fernando and Mexico in the province of Pampanga. It has a land area of 31 ha (3,300,000 sq ft) and a total gross floor area of 132,484 m$^2$ (1,426,050 sq ft). It is the first SM Supermall in Central Luzon and is currently the second largest shopping mall in the Northern and Central Luzon. The shopping mall is composed of the Main Building, Annex 1, Annex 2 and Annex 3.

## Location

SM City Pampanga is located along Jose Abad Santos Avenue (formerly Olongapo-Gapan Road), corner North Luzon Expressway, Barangay San Jose, City of San Fernando, and Barangay Lagundi, Mexico. The mall's east wing (Building 4) is located along the Jose Abad Santos Avenue, Barangay Lagundi, Mexico, Pampanga. On the rest of the mall complex, (Annex 1, Main Mall and Annex 2) is located on the same road but this time part of the City of San Fernando. The mall is adjacent to both the San Fernando Exit of the North Luzon Expressway and to the Robinsons Starmills Pampanga.

## Physical details

The mall opened on November 11, 2000. An annex (building 2) was added in October 2002. Annex 3 (building 3), added 99,439 square meters to the mall's gross floor area. The newest annex (Building 4) opened in October 2007 with an additional 16,700 square meters of floor area.

## Features
### Sky Ranch

Sky Ranch Pampanga opened on November 30, 2014, and it is the second branch of the said amusement park after its first branch in Tagaytay.

### Drive-in cinema

Upon the closure of cinemas since March 2020 amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, SM Cinema opened up a drive-in-cinema dubbed as SM Cinema: Movies at Sundown on July 31, 2020, located at the mall's amphitheater, with the ticket prices starting at 400 pesos, and must be purchased through SM Tickets website. The first film to be shown in this drive-in-cinema is the biggest South Korean horror film, Train to Busan 2: Peninsula.

## Incidents

* On September 20, 2011, before noontime, two minors, both male, were critically injured in a shooting incident.
* On April 22, 2019, an earthquake almost made one of the logos fall down.
# Kristiaan Yeo

Kristiaan Yeo is a television journalist who was a freelancer for CCTV News for CCTV America, as the network's Toronto correspondent.
He was the first and only English-language resident correspondent to cover Canada for Chinese state television.

## Career

In 2013, Yeo reported from the polar bear capital of the world, Churchill, Manitoba for a series on climate change and in 2012 reported from Tahrir Square during the Egyptian presidential election, 2012
Prior to joining CCTV News, Yeo was part of the on-air team during the 2012 Summer Olympics for BBC London. He was the station's newsreader during Danny Baker's notorious final show.
On May 2, 2011, Yeo broke the news of Osama bin Laden's death on Sky News Radio in a special bulletin syndicated to 280 stations around the world.
While at Sky News, Yeo covered the Pride of Britain Awards, interviewing the leader of the Labour Party, Ed Miliband, broadcaster Piers Morgan, actor Warwick Davis, boxer Amir Khan and singer Cheryl Cole. He was the first reporter to interview Westlife for Sky News following their split and the channel's 84th Academy Awards nomination coverage.
In 2015, Yeo was terminated from his contract with CCTV for reckless and abusive behaviour towards the crew members of the newscasts. During a travel assignment to Montreal, Yeo physically struck his cameraman. China Central Television and the contracted field crew company, Feature Story News, were both aware of this incident. Helen Searls and Emily Carpeaux of Feature Story News, and Hakan Ozsancak of China Central Television all agreed to ignore this severity of the situation and let Yeo off with a warning.
Months later, while recording reporter stand ups, Yeo can be seen aggressively throwing kicks towards his cameraman and yelling and swearing profusely. Months later, his cameraman refused to keep working with Yeo, and was wrongfully terminated. It wasn’t until the raw video of Yeo’s standup outtakes were discovered by Feature Story News, Yeo was terminated by China Central Television. Yeo was poised to relocate at a Los Angeles correspondent for CCTV. Due to the verbal and physically abusive material being discovered, Yeo never made his debut as a Los Angeles correspondent.
Since then, Yeo has never worked in TV news.
# Le Puid

Le Puid (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
The inhabitants of Le Puid are called Piedestains.

## History

Until 1793 Le Puid was part of the Principality of Salm-Salm.
# Tahir Mosque, Payangadi

The Tahir Mosque is an Ahmadiyya mosque located in Payangadi, in the Kannur district, in the state of Kerala, India. The foundation stone was laid in July 1919 by Hadhrat Maulana Gulam Rasool Rajeki sahib.
The mosques includes prayer halls for men and women, administration offices, multi-purpose rooms, and wash-room facilities.
# Farm Products Council of Canada

The Farm Products Council of Canada (formerly the National Farm Products Council) is a Canadian government agency established in 1972 that is responsible for promoting efficient and competitive agriculture. It oversees the national Supply Management agencies for eggs, poultry, and chicken. It is thus the analogue of the Canadian Dairy Commission for those products. The Council reports to Parliament through the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.
The FPCC is responsible for administering two federal laws, the Farm Products Agencies Act (FPAA) and the Agricultural Products Marketing Act (APMA). It helps to improve farm-product marketing between the provinces and territories and internationally.
The Council supervises the operations of the Egg Farmers of Canada, Turkey Farmers of Canada, Chicken Farmers of Canada, Canada Hatching Egg Producers, as well as the Canadian Beef Check-Off Agency and the Canadian Pork Promotion and Research Agency.

## Aim and Vision

FPCC aims to provide Canadians with safe supply management system and monitor agricultural product market behaviours.
# Lori Johns

Lori Johns (born 1965) is a former Top Fuel Dragster racer. She won rookie of the year in 1985 and in 1990 became the third woman to win a NHRA Top Fuel event after Shirley Muldowney (1976) and Lucille Lee (1982).

## History

Johns was born in Corpus Christi, Texas.
At an NHRA National event, The Cajun Nationals, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in May 1986, Johns suffered a serious injury after Jim Van Cleve's Budweiser sponsored Ford Mustang climbed a guardrail, flipped, and landed on Lori's roll cage, breaking her back and neck, which left her out of competition for two years. After undergoing five surgeries, Johns attended Frank Hawley's Drag Racing School.
Blaming Van Cleve for the accident, her father, Terry (a car dealer), sued. The suit was ultimately dropped, at Johns' request.
After learning to drive a Top Alcohol dragster, Johns went into Top Fuel racing, in a new car, supplied by her father, at a cost of US$125,000.
In trials with the new car, Johns, at age 23, turned in a pass of 5.03 seconds at 283 mph (455 km/h), making her one of the seven quickest drivers in Top Fuel at the time. At the time, she had entered only ten Top Fuel races, and had never reached a final round.
In 1991, as qualifications for the U.S. Nationals began, she was fourth in the standings.
She had a Revell model kit (#7496) of Johns' Jolly Rancher dragster. She was also the subject of an official NHRA trading card.
# Hockinson, Washington

Hockinson is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Washington, United States. The population was 6,105 at the 2020 census.
Based on per capita income, one of the more reliable measures of affluence, Hockinson ranks 86th of 522 areas in the state of Washington to be ranked.

## Geography

Hockinson is located near the center of Clark County. The community is bordered to the north by Venersborg, to the northwest by the city of Battle Ground, to the west by Brush Prairie, and to the southwest by Orchards. It is 14 miles (23 km) northeast of downtown Vancouver.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Hockinson CDP has a total area of 14.0 square miles (36.3 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 5,136 people, 1,592 households, and 1,385 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 308.5/mi$^2$ (119.1/km$^2$). There were 1,647 housing units at an average density of 98.9/mi$^2$ (38.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.97% White, 0.29% African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.62% of the population. 16.9% were of German, 14.9% English, 9.9% Irish, 7.3% American, 5.6% Finnish and 5.1% Norwegian ancestry according to Census 2000.
There were 1,592 households, out of which 46.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 79.7% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.0% were non-families. 9.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.23 and the average family size was 3.46.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 32.9% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 28.5% from 45 to 64, and 6.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.1 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $69,757, and the median income for a family was $72,292. Males had a median income of $50,570 versus $34,901 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,269. About 1.7% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Arts and culture
### Historic buildings and sites

The Elim Lutheran Church was built beginning in 1893 with a dedication held in 1899. The land was donated by Ambrosious Hokanson, whose log home was used when the congregation first began in 1884. A bell tower was added in 1907 and an expansion of the building was done in 1952. Over its history, the church has been used as a post office and hosted events tied to Hockinson Fun Days.