OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunil Pandey

Narendra Kumar Pandey, popularly known as Sunil Pandey aka "Doctor Don", is an Indian politician from Rohtas Bihar.

## Political Career

Dr. Narendra Kumar Pandey alias Sunil pandey was born in the village of Nawadih falling under Karakat Legislative Assembly, Rohtas District of Bihar state to Late Kameshwar Pandey in a Landlord rich Bhumihar family. He was first elected in 2000 in the Piro constituency for the Samta Party. He was re-elected three times. In the assembly election of February 2005 he won by a margin of 35679. Because of all the parties failed to form government, President's rule was imposed in the State and after a few months Bihar's state assembly was dissolved, elections were held again in October month in which NDA came to power with Nitish Kumar as the Chief Minister and in the same year he went in JD(U) before election and lodged his victory again.
Pandey was nominated as the Chairman of Agriculture and Industrial Development committee of Bihar. Before the state assembly election of 2015 he resigned from JD(U) on 25 September 2015 after completing his successful 4 elections. He later joined LJP as a spokesman.He is one of the biggest gangsters in Bihar and was called "Doctor Don" because he has a PhD subjected on Lord Mahavira's Truth and Non violence concept.
# Ross Freeman

Ross Freeman (July 26, 1948 – October 22, 1989), was an American electrical engineer and inventor, and co-founder of the leading FPGA developer Xilinx.

## Early life and education

Freeman was born in the upper peninsula of Michigan on July 26, 1948. He grew up on a farm near Engadine, Michigan.
Freeman earned a BS degree in physics from Michigan State University in 1969 and a master’s from University of Illinois in 1971. He worked in the Peace Corps for several years, then went to Teletype Corporation to design a custom PMOS circuit.

## Founding of Xilinx

Ross postulated that because of Moore's Law, transistors would be getting less expensive each year, making customizable programmable chips affordable. The idea was "far out" at the time, but the company and technology grew quickly, eventually catching the attention of new-found competitors in what is now a mature industry.
With Bernard Vonderschmitt and James V Barnett II Freeman co-founded Xilinx in 1984, and a year later invented the first field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Freeman's invention - patent 4,870,302 - is a computer chip full of 'open gates' that engineers can reprogram as much as needed to add new functionality, adapt to changing standards or specifications and make last minute design changes.

## Death and legacy

Freeman died in 1989, only a few years after creating a new industry with the FPGA and launching what would become a multi-billion dollar company.
In 2006, 17 years after his death, Freeman was inducted into the National Inventor's Hall of Fame, which honors men and women responsible for fundamental technology advances for human, social and economic progress. That year was the integrated circuit's 50th anniversary so the hall of fame inductees were themed with inventions fundamental to modern computing.
To honor Freeman's memory, encourage technical innovation, and reward employees, Xilinx began a new tradition in 1992 of honoring a Xilinx employee each year with the Ross Freeman Award for Technical Innovation. Participants are nominated, finalists are chosen by a nomination committee at Xilinx and award winners are chosen by a vote from the company's technical staff.
# Cauchy number

The Cauchy number (Ca) is a dimensionless number in continuum mechanics used in the study of compressible flows. It is named after the French mathematician Augustin Louis Cauchy. When the compressibility is important the elastic forces must be considered along with inertial forces for dynamic similarity. Thus, the Cauchy Number is defined as the ratio between inertial and the compressibility force (elastic force) in a flow and can be expressed as
    $\mathrm {Ca} ={\frac {\rho u^{2}}{K}}$,
where
    $\rho$ = density of fluid, (SI units: kg/m$^3$)
    u = local flow velocity, (SI units: m/s)
    K = bulk modulus of elasticity, (SI units: Pa)

## Relation between Cauchy number and Mach number

For isentropic processes, the Cauchy number may be expressed in terms of Mach number. The isentropic bulk modulus $K_{s}=\gamma p$, where $\gamma$ is the specific heat capacity ratio and p is the fluid pressure. If the fluid obeys the ideal gas law, we have
    $K_{s}=\gamma p=\gamma \rho RT=\,\rho a^{2}$,
where
    $a={\sqrt {\gamma RT}}$ = speed of sound, (SI units: m/s)
    R = characteristic gas constant, (SI units: J/(kg K) )
    T = temperature, (SI units: K)
Substituting K (K$_s$) in the equation for Ca yields
    $\mathrm {Ca} ={\frac {u^{2}}{a^{2}}}=\mathrm {M} ^{2}$.
Thus, the Cauchy number is square of the Mach number for isentropic flow of a perfect gas.
# Robert Ladd (linguist)

Dwight Robert Ladd Jr, FBA (born 5 March 1947), is a linguist and retired academic specialising in phonetics and phonology. From 1997 to 2011, he was Professor of Linguistics at the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Dwight Robert Ladd Jr, known professionally as D. Robert Ladd, was born on 5 March 1947 and studied at Brown University, graduating in 1968 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in linguistics. After spending two years in the US Army, he studied at Cornell University (1970–72) to complete a Master of Arts degree in linguistics. After a year lecturing at the Heidelberg University, he returned to Cornell in 1975 to carry out doctoral studies, and was awarded his PhD in 1978 for his thesis "The structure of intonational meaning". Having spent a year lecturing at Cornell, he lectured at the University of Cluj as a Fulbright Scholar (1978–79), before holding a number of short-term positions at Cornell (1979–80, 1984), the University of Pennsylvania (1980–81), Bucknell University (1980–81), the University of Giessen (1981–83) and the University of Sussex (1983–84). He was then appointed a lecturer in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Edinburgh in 1985. He was promoted to a readership there in 1989, and then to a professorship in linguistics in 1997. Ladd retired in 2011 and became an emeritus professor and honorary professorial fellow at Edinburgh.
According to his British Academy profile, Ladd's research focuses on "phonology and phonetics, and the relation between them ('laboratory phonology')", as well as "intonation and prosody, including focus, emotion, pitch perception, tone languages, and links between language and music". He was a founding member of the Association for Laboratory Phonology, and served as President from 2010 to 2014.

## Honours and awards

In 2015, Ladd was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. The following year, he was elected a Member of the Academia Europaea.

## Selected publications

* The Structure of Intonational Meaning: Evidence from English (Indiana University Press, 1980).
* (Translated) Stefan Pascu, A History of Transylvania (Wayne State University Press, 1982).
* (Co-edited with A. Cutler) Prosody: Models and Measurements (Springer-Verlag, 1983).
* (Co-edited with G. J. Docherty) Papers in Laboratory Phonology II: Gesture, Segment, Prosody (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
* Intonational Phonology, 1st edition (Cambridge University Press, 1996); 2nd edition (Cambridge University Press, 2008).
* Simultaneous Structure in Phonology (Oxford University Press, 2014).
# Country Music: The Spirit of America

Country Music: The Spirit of America is a 2003 documentary film, in the IMAX format, written and co-produced by Tom Neff and co-directed by Neff, Steven Goldmann and Keith Melton. Randy Scruggs was also a producer on the film and wrote the music score. The film traces the history of the United States in the 20th Century through country music, and is also known as Our Country.

## Cast

* Hannah Swanson as Time Traveling Sprite
* Emily Lalande as Time Traveling Sprite
* Austin Stout as Austin
* Benton Jennings as Comic Old West Cowboy
* Tommy Barnes as Stage Manager
* Terry Ike Clanton as Crazed Prisoner
* Tony Nudo as Joe, man at the train station
* Jaclynn Tiffany Brown as Fresh Faced Teen

### Interviews and music performers

* Trace Adkins
* Alabama
* Jessica Andrews
* Béla Fleck
* Guy Clark
* Charlie Daniels
* Joe Diffie
* Crystal Gayle
* Vince Gill
* Billy Gilman
* Hal Holbrook as narrator
* Alan Jackson
* Alison Krauss
* Lyle Lovett
* Loretta Lynn
* Kathy Mattea
* Martina McBride
* Roger McGuinn
* Leigh Nash
* Randy Owen
* Dolly Parton
* Minnie Pearl - archival
* Earl Scruggs
* Marty Stuart
* Pam Tillis
* Ernest Tubb - archival
* Porter Wagoner
* Lee Ann Womack

## Reception

When the film was released, Jane Sumner, film critic for The Dallas Morning News, lauded the film, and wrote, "It's been three years coming. But now that it's here, the IMAX film Our Country, originally titled Twang, makes a rousing addition to this year's State Fair of Texas ... Written and produced by Tom Neff, who produced the six-part TV miniseries America's Music: The Roots of Country for TBS, the documentary celebrates country music as a mirror of the American experience across 90 years ... Vintage photos, archival news footage (including a shot of O. J. Simpson trying on that pesky glove) and Mr. Neff's intelligent, lyrical commentary, narrated by Hal "Deep Throat" Holbrook, trace the history of country music as it parallels the nation's."
# Timur Bogatyryov

Timur Gadzhiyevich Bogatyryov (Russian: Тимур Гаджиевич Богатырёв; born 4 August 1965) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Salyut Belgorod.
He played 6 seasons in the Russian Premier League with FC Zhemchuzhina Sochi.
# Lauri Ihalainen

Lauri Ihalainen (born 14 May 1947) is a Finnish trade union leader and politician who served as the Minister of Labour between 2011 and 2015.

## Early life

Ihalainen was born in Pihtipudas on 14 May 1947.

## Career

Ihalainen is a member of the Social Democratic Party. He joined the Central Organization of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK) on 5 November 1970 and became the SAK youth secretary on 15 November. Later he was appointed the SAK organization secretary and then the SAK secretary. He became the president of the SAK on 25 May 1990, replacing Pertti Viinanen in the post. He was in office for 18 eighteen years until May 2009.
He was also the deputy chairman of Ilmarinen Mutual Pension Insurance company. In addition, he served as the director of Metsämiehen Säätiö, southern region of Finnish Ice Hockey Association, Orders of the Finnish White Rose and Finnish Lion, director of VR Group Ltd. and director at Solidium Oy. He was also the board member of the Sanoma corporation from 2009 to 2011. He became a member of the Finnish parliament in the general elections of 2011. Ihalainen was appointed minister of labor to the cabinet led by prime minister Jyrki Katainen on 22 June 2011. Ihalainen's tenure ended in May 2015 when Jari Lindström was appointed to the post.

## Personal life

Ihalainen is married and has two children.
# Dick Smith (footballer, born 1877)

Richard Smith (29 October 1877 – 10 December 1959) was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward. He started his career with hometown club Workington before moving to Football League side Burnley in 1904.
# Nick Wasylik

Nicholas Joseph Wasylik (October 2, 1916 – December 4, 2004) was an American football and baseball player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Lake Forest College in Lake Forest, Illinois from 1958 and 1965, compiling a record of 21–39–2, and as the school's head baseball coach from 1972 to 1976.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Lake Forest Foresters (College Conference of Illinois) (1958–1962) ||||||
| 1958 | Lake Forest | 5–3 | 4–3 | T–4th |
| 1959 | Lake Forest | 3–5 | 2–5 | T–6th |
| 1960 | Lake Forest | 4–3–1 | 1–3–1 | T–5th |
| 1961 | Lake Forest | 0–8 | 0–6 | 7th |
| 1962 | Lake Forest | 0–7 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Lake Forest Foresters (NCAA College Division independent) (1963–1965) ||||||
| 1963 | Lake Forest | 2–4–1 | | |
| 1964 | Lake Forest | 3–5 | | |
| 1965 | Lake Forest | 4–4 | | |
| Lake Forest: | Lake Forest: | 21–39–2 | 7–24–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–39–2 | | |
# Crazy to Act

Crazy to Act is a 1927 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.

## Plot

Ethel St. John was in love with the bland, but poor, Arthur Young. Mrs. St. John, Ethel's mother, preferred, however, the millionaire Gordon Bagley, to be Ethel's husband. Ethel agreed to marry Bagley only if he made her a movie star.
From then on, everything went wrong for Mr. Bagley. The film he financed for Ethel was made by inept filmmakers, and the film's hero was no one but his rival, Arthur Young.

## Cast

* Matty Kemp as Arthur Young
* Mildred June as Ethel St. John
* Oliver Hardy as Gordon Bagley
* Sunshine Hart as Mrs. St. John
* Jack Cooper as The movie heavy
# Eleanor Wigram

Eleanor, Lady Wigram, was born Eleanor Watts and she was once Eleanor Agnew (1 April 1767 – 23 January 1841). She was a British philanthropist based in Walthamstow, London.

## Life

Wigram was born in 1767. Her mother was Eleanor (born Wyatt) and her father was John Watts and he was the secretary to the victualling office of Southampton.
Her second husband was Robert Wigram. He already had six children and together they would have seventeen more. Despite this number of pregnancies Eleanor became a principal adviser to her husband concerning his investments and they did well. Her husband said, "I never did undertake any business of moment without consultation with my wife, and I can truly say it has much promoted my fortune."
In 1815 she was painted by Sir Thomas Lawrence who was knighted that year. Her portrait was exhibited in the Royal Academy and its composition is thought to reflect the contribution she had made towards her husband's success.
Eleanor was involved with local charities and the church in Warthamstow. In 1807 there was a workhouse and endowed grammar schools, but she created an Anglican school for a dozen children. The teacher of that school was trained in the Monitorial System where the cleverer students were encouraged to become teachers or helpers for less able students. In 1818 she suggested to several schools that they combine their resources to create Walthamstow's first National school.
The Walthamstow Female Benefit Society was her idea in 1815 and she became the patron. Via the church she was able to gather financial support of a guinea a year from the richer parishioners. This allowed others to pay a shilling a month and in return they were able to enjoy free medical assistance and advice. 1824 saw her start a local group for women to support the Church Missionary Society. Her husband died in 1830. In 1840 she was involved with the creation of a subscription library. Lady Wigram died in 1841 at Walthamstow House. Her house is still extant and it is now a school.

## Family

She first married Captain Agnew. Her second husband had married Catherine Broadhurst and they had six children. Following Catherine's death, in 1787, he married Eleanor. They had thirteen sons and four daughters. His children included:
* Sir Robert Fitzwygram, 2nd Baronet
* James Wigram
* Octavius Wigram
* Joseph Cotton Wigram
* Loftus Wigram
* George Wigram
Their son, Ely Duodecimus Wigram (1801–69), was a lt. colonel in the Coldstream Guards and compiled a scrapbook of the Crimean War, which contains a rare photograph of Mary Seacole.
Their son, Reverend William Pitt Wigram, was the grandfather of Clive Wigram, 1st Baron Wigram. Another notable descendant was Ralph Wigram, grandson of Joseph Cotton Wigram.
They had a daughter, also named Eleanor, who married H.N. Heathcote of Shephailbury in 1814.
# Mathghamhain Ó hIfearnáin

Mathghamhain Ó hIfearnáin (Irish pronunciation:; fl. 1585), was an early modern Irish poet.
Ó hIfearnáin was living in the Shronell district of County Tipperary in the late 16th century, and wrote poems on the decline of the profession of poetry. His best-known poem, Ceist! Cia do cheinneóchadh dán?, describes his journey across Munster in search of a buyer for a well-wrought poem. Another is A mhic, ná meabhraigh éigse.
# Jonathon Woods

Jonathon Woods (1889 – after 1911) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward. He played for his hometown club Workington before joining Football League Second Division side Burnley in January 1911. Woods made his league debut for Burnley on 20 March 1911, deputising at for centre forward Charlie Bates in the 1–3 loss to Bolton Wanderers at Turf Moor. He made one further appearance for the club, playing at outside-left in the 0–1 defeat away at Gainsborough Trinity on 6 January 1912. Woods left Burnley shortly afterwards.
# Leron, Leron Sinta

Leron, Leron Sinta, also called Leron with the Papaya, is a folk song from the Philippines.

## Meaning and popularity

The song is about a man trying to get a Papaya sprout, eventually falling. The woman tries to find someone else to get the papaya sprout, but the man eventually convinces her to let him get the papaya sprout, stating “Love me, I’m a brave man. I have seven large knives and nine guns. I’m going to walk to that table. A plate of stir-fried noodles is my foe!”. The origin was unclear, but the song was originally sung in the provinces during the papaya harvest season, due to its connection to papaya farming, the song eventually became popular among the Filipinos.

## In popular culture

In 1964, Leron, Leron Sinta was included in a collection of Filipino Folk Songs by Emilia Cavan. On January 9, 2024, A Swedish Choir gained international popularity by singing their rendition of Leron, Leron Sinta, they also won an award from a European Choir competition.

## Other versions

There is a version sung by Filipino musician Luz Morales, which switches the main character with a boy.
# Music of the Honey Gatherers

Music of the Honey Gatherers is the second solo studio album by Bengali Baul singer and musician Paban Das Baul. The album was released in the United Kingdom on 24 May 2010 by Riverboat Records and World Music Network.

## Production and recording

The tracks used for the album took four years to complete. The album was worked on in London and Montreuil, France.The rest of the songs ware recorded at Net Guru Studios in Kolkata.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The album was released in the United Kingdom on 24 November 2010 by Riverboat Records a subsidiary of UK based music company World Music Network.
Evening Standard commented the album "...some of the most ecstatic and beguiling music in the world". Financial Times says that "about six minutes into "Prem Katha Ti Shunte Bhalo", limber drums suddenly kick in, and transcendence hovers."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Paban Das Baul
# Méabh De Búrca

Méabh De Búrca (born 11 August 1988) is an Irish former footballer who plays for the Republic of Ireland women's national football team and Women's National League club Galway. At club level she previously played in America for Boston Aztec, in Norway for Amazon Grimstad and for Swedish club Eskilstuna United. De Búrca can play in defence or midfield.

## Club career

De Búrca joined Salthill Devon in 2000, initially playing in the boys' team. She progressed through the ranks alongside Niamh Fahey, and the pair helped Galway win the 2007 FAI Women's Cup. While Fahey departed to Arsenal Ladies, De Búrca stayed in Ireland and represented Galway in the 2008–09 UEFA Women's Cup.
In 2009 De Búrca moved to the University of New Haven on a soccer scholarship. In the 2011 season she also played for Boston Aztec, the Boston Breakers' reserve team, who compete at WPSL level. De Búrca made 13 appearances as Aztec won their conference and reached the national semi–final.
After graduating with a Master's degree in Sports Management, De Búrca signed a professional contract to play the 2012 season with Norwegian club Amazon Grimstad.
De Búrca spent the 2013 season playing for Eskilstuna United alongside compatriot Louise Quinn. The team won the Elitettan and promotion into the Damallsvenskan. In December 2013 De Búrca signed for new Women's National League entrant Galway W.F.C.

## International career

De Búrca has won over 50 caps for Ireland, having previously represented her country at Under–17 level and as captain of the Under–19 team. Her full international debut came in a 1–0 defeat to Italy at Richmond Park in September 2006.
In 2007, while a student at NUI Galway, De Búrca played for Irish Universities at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok.
# Jarot

Jarot (born 14 February 1981) is an Indonesian professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the head coach of Liga 3 club PS Palembang.
# Zara Foley

Zara Foley (born 11 April 2002) is an Irish former professional footballer who played for Women's National League team Cork City, and the Republic of Ireland women's national football team, as a defender.

## Club career

Foley joined Cork City from Lakewood Athletic in July 2018. She made her debut for Cork City in a 3−1 defeat against Wexford Youths. In the 2019 season she scored her first goal in a 7−1 win against Kilkenny United, scoring in the third minute. In the 2020 season she played a pivotal role in guiding Cork to 4th place. They also reached the 2020 FAI Women's Cup Final, where they were defeated 6−0 by Peamount United.
On 14 September 2023 her club announced that Foley would be retiring from football due to an injury that would make it impossible for her to reach full capacity again.

## International career

Foley was called up to the Irish senior women's squad for two friendlies against Portugal in January 2018. She was an unused substitute in a 1−0 loss.
She was again called up to the senior squad in June of that year, and was again an unused substitute in a 1−0 loss to Norway, in their 2019 World Cup qualification match. She would go on to make her debut against Poland in October, coming on as a 90th minute substitute for Ruesha Littlejohn. In 2018 Foley was called up for four Under-17 European Championship qualification matches for the Ireland U17 team. In 2019 she played for the U19 team in a 2020 Under-19 European Championship qualification match against Netherlands, she played all 90 minutes in a 6−0 loss.

## Personal life

Foley is from Ballincollig. Her older brother Dylan played soccer for Cork City and Cobh Ramblers.
# Hamid Oraibi

Hamid Oraibi (born 1941) is a former Iraqi cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.