OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brandýsek

Brandýsek is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Brandýsek consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Brandýsek (1,427)
* Olšany (717)

## Geography

Brandýsek is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Kladno and 17 km (11 mi) northwest of Prague. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Prague Plateau.

## History

The first trustworthy written mention of Brandýsek is from 1345, although there is also a mention in Wenceslaus Hajek's chronicle relating to the year 976. Olšany was first mentioned in 1316.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,382 | — |
| 1880 | 1,425 | +3.1% |
| 1890 | 1,676 | +17.6% |
| 1900 | 1,753 | +4.6% |
| 1910 | 2,552 | +45.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,558 | +0.2% |
| 1930 | 2,630 | +2.8% |
| 1950 | 2,031 | −22.8% |
| 1961 | 2,089 | +2.9% |
| 1970 | 1,918 | −8.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,696 | −11.6% |
| 1991 | 1,531 | −9.7% |
| 2001 | 1,627 | +6.3% |
| 2011 | 1,830 | +12.5% |
| 2021 | 2,144 | +17.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The D7 motorway from Prague to Chomutov passes through the municipality.
Brandýsek is located on the railway line Kladno–Kralupy nad Vltavou.

## Sights

Brandýsek is poor in monuments. The only cultural monument is the mining tower in the former Michal coal mine from the second half of the 19th century.

## Notable people

* Alois Dryák (1872–1932), architect
# State Elementary School Menteng 01

State Elementary School Menteng 01 (Indonesian: Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Menteng 01), also known as SDN Besuki or the Besuki school, is an Indonesian public school in Menteng, Jakarta. Former United States President Barack Obama attended the school for one and a half years when he was growing up in Indonesia.

## History

The school was founded in 1934 as Carpentier Alting Stichting Nassau School (CAS) by the Dutch colonial administration and was reserved for Dutch children and children of the Indonesian nobility. The Indonesian government took over administration of the school in 1962, and has since been run by the Raden Saleh Foundation.
Notable former students include the children of Bambang Trihatmodjo, son of former president Suharto, the grandchildren of former vice presidents Hamzah Haz and Try Sutrisno, as well as the Dutch author Tonke Dragt. In 1970–71, US President Barack Obama attended the school for one and a half years. Obama's announcement of his candidacy for United States president in January, 2007 drew worldwide media attention to the school, with many media outlets sending reporters there, including The Chicago Tribune, NBC, and the BBC. Nedra Pickler of the Associated Press reported: "Those tied to the school say they are proud to have had a student like Obama, and hope that, if he is elected president, his ties to Indonesia will broaden his world perspective and his views on religion."
In 2010, a statue of Barack Obama as a child was installed at the school.
# Court of Justice of the European Union

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) (French: Cour de justice de l'Union européenne or "CJUE"; Latin: Curia) is the judicial branch of the European Union (EU). Seated in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, this EU institution consists of two separate courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court. From 2005 to 2016, it also contained the Civil Service Tribunal. It has a sui generis court system, meaning 'of its own kind', and is a supranational institution.
The CJEU is the chief judicial authority of the EU and oversees the uniform application and interpretation of European Union law, in co-operation with the national judiciary of the member states. The CJEU also resolves legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions, and may take action against EU institutions on behalf of individuals, companies or organisations whose rights have been infringed.

## Composition

The CJEU consists of two major courts:
* the Court of Justice, informally known as European Court of Justice (ECJ), which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member country, as well as 11 advocates general.
* the General Court, which hears applications for annulment from individuals, companies and, less commonly, national governments (focusing on competition law, state aid, trade, agriculture and trade marks). The General Court is composed of 2 judges from each member country (currently 54), though only 49 seats are currently filled.
Judges and advocate generals are appointed for a "renewable 6-year term, jointly by national governments".

## Function

The CJEU's specific mission is to ensure that "the law is observed" "in the interpretation and application" of the Treaties of the European Union. To achieve this, it:
* reviews the legality of actions taken by the EU's institutions;
* enforces compliance by member states with their obligations under the Treaties, and
* interprets European Union law.
The composition and functioning of the courts are regulated by the Rules of Procedure.

## History

The CJEU was originally established in 1951 as a single court called the Court of Justice of the European Coal and Steel Communities. With the Euratom and the European Economic Community in 1957 its name changed to the Court of Justice of the European Communities (CJEC). In 1988 the Court requested the Commission to create a Court of First Instance and in 2004 it added the Civil Service Tribunal. The Civil Service Tribunal are for issues of public employment.
The Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 renamed the court system to the "Court of Justice of the European Union" and renamed the CJEC to the "Court of Justice".
The working language of the Court of Justice of the European Union is French.

## Legal interpretation

The Court of Justice of the European Union embraces the substantive equality interpretation of the European Union anti-discrimination law.
# Clathrina repens

Clathrina repens is a species of calcareous sponge from the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea.
# 4. deild karla (football)

4. deild karla (e. Men's fourth division) is a football league in Iceland. It is the fifth and second-lowest division in the Icelandic football league system.

## Format

The division was added to the Icelandic football league system before the 2013 season to make room for a fourth nationwide league. It will be largely the same in format as the previous 3. deild karla was.

### Group stage

The division is split into four groups with teams in each group playing the other teams in the same group twice, home and away. The top two teams in each group qualify for the play-off stage for a total of eight teams in the playoffs.

### Play-off stage

The play-offs are played in a knock-out format. Teams are drawn together and play home and away, the winning team progressing to the next round. There is no away goal rule; if teams are drawn at the end of the second match, extra time is played. If after extra time teams are still drawn, penalties decide the winner.
The final is a single match played on a neutral ground. The winner of the final is the 4th division champion. Both teams that reach the final are promoted to the third division.
There is also a match played for the third place where the losing teams from the semi-finals play. This is also a single match on a neutral ground.

## Current clubs (2024)
### Stadia and locations

| Team | Location | Stadium |
| Álftanes | TBA | TBA |
| Árborg | Selfoss | Selfossvöllur |
| Ellíði | Reykjavík (Árbær) | Würth völlurinn |
| Hafnir | TBA | TBA |
| Hamar | Hveragerði | Grýluvöllur Hveragerði |
| KÁ | Hafnarfjörður | Ásvellir |
| KFS | Vestmannaeyjar | Týsvöllur |
| KH | Hlíðarendi | N1-völlurinn |
| Kría | Seltjarnarnes | Vivaldivöllurinn |
| Vængir Júpiters | TBA | TBA |
| Ýmir | Kópavogur | Kórinn |

## Past winners

Promoted teams shown in green
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | 3rd Place | 4th Place |
| 2013 | Einherji | Berserkir | KFG | Elliði |
| 2014 | Álftanes | Kári | KFS$^1$ | Þróttur V. |
| 2015 | Vængir Júpiters | Þróttur V. | ÍH | Augnablik |
| 2016 | Berserkir | KFG | Hvíti riddarinn | KH |
| 2017 | KH | Augnablik | Álftanes | Kórdrengir |
| 2018 | Reynir Sandgerði | Skallagrímur | Kórdrengir$^2$ | Álftanes |
| 2019 | Ægir | Elliði | Hvíti riddarinn | Kormákur/Hvöt |
| 2020 | ÍH | KFS | Hamar | Kormákur/Hvöt |
| 2021 | KH | Kormákur/Hvöt | Vængir Júpiters$^3$ | Hamar |
| 2022 | Einherji | Árbær | Ýmir | Hvíti Riddarinn |
| 2023 | Vængir Júpiters | KFK | Árborg | Tindastóll |
| 2024 | Tindastóll | Ýmir | Árborg | Hamar |
1 - KFS promoted due to 3. deild club Grundarfjörður deciding not to compete in 2015. 2 - Kórdrengir promoted due to the 2019 3. deild expanding from 10 to 12 teams. 3 - Vængir Júpiters promoted due to the merger of 2. deild clubs Ungmennafélagið Leiknir and Knattspyrnufélag Fjarðabyggðar into Knattspyrnufélag Austfjarða.
# Kevin Auzenne

Kevin Auzenne (born 1971) is an American painter based out of Cincinnati, Ohio. Known for his intricately layered paintings and drawings, Auzenne has exhibited work across the United States, including at the Cincinnati Art Museum.

## Early life

Auzenne was born in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, and grew up in Tallahassee, Florida. He attended both the Rochester Institute of Technology and the Florida State University School of Motion Picture and Recording Arts, where he studied film and photography.

## Career

In 1996 Auzenne moved to Brooklyn, where he worked as a scenic carpenter and did various freelance work in the film, television, and art industry. He also became active with artist communities, sharing studio space and collaborating with others.
In 2014, Auzenne moved to Cincinnati, where he now lives and works. He served for a time as artist in residence at Cincinnati-based Rookwood Pottery Company, with whom he collaborated to make a number of pieces. In 2023, Auzenne was awarded the Ohio Arts Council Excellence in Painting grant.
Auzenne's influences include Japanese calligraphy and Surrealist techniques. His work often references "loose narrative structures," popular culture, and historical figures, as well as his personal identity as an African American with French Creole heritage.
# Marcus Greatwood

Marcus Greatwood (born 18 March 1973) is a British freediving coach. He is most noted for his creation and development of "NT Style" Freediving, based on relaxation and breathing techniques.

## Career

He initiated NT Style in 2008. He has coached many athletes, setting 12 UK National records in all of the AIDA recognised disciplines. He has personally held several UK records in depth apnea free-diving disciplines recognized by AIDA International.
His Club Freediving (NoTanx) based in London became the largest group of freedivers in the UK. It has grown since 2001 to include 7 weekly pool sessions with 100+ active members. All training is split into Yin and Yang, with an emphasis placed on Yin (soft, slow and internal).

### Competitive freediver

Greatwood is an international freediver. He set two UK records, Free Immersion -47m and Constant weight No fins -25m, in NDAC in 2003. and bettered the Free Immersion to 50m in 2004. In 2007 he was ranked 13 in the World. He started competing again in 2010.

### International Coach

Greatwood coached Herbert Nitsch from 2006 – 2008, including his No Limits dive to 214m and 2 Constant Weight World Records. He coached Alan Barber to a Dynamic No Fins record of 127m and several Dynamic Records culminating in the 2009 record of 202m.
Marcus coached Sam Still (Former world Freediving champion) as well as other athletes from the NoTanx Stable. In 2012 15 club members featured in the top 10 of their National Rankings.

### Breathold Photographer

Breathold Photography and Videography became a passion in 2010 since then he has won several international awards such as 2018 festival Mondial de l'image sous-marine and 2019 Underwater Photographer of the year As well as regular publication in Diver Magazine Which usually focus on Marcus' Dark Water Diving expeditions (Subterranean Lake Dives).
Marcus also teaches/gives seminars based around photography and exploratory expeditions.

## Innovations

Marcus worked closely with World Record holder and founder of AIDA International Loïc Leferme from 2001 helping to develop the Lanyard and other techniques that have become integral to competitive freediving. Loic's concept of relaxation and enjoyment was inspirational and Instrumental in the NT Style. Greatwood's mentally targeted and correctly constructed training regimens were innovations within the sport in 2003-4. He became a student and advocate of Aharon Solomons in 2002.

## Sources

* "AIDA International". 2008. Archived from the original on 26 April 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
* "British Freediving Association". 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
* "British Freediving Association". 2009. Retrieved 16 August 2009.
* "Apnea Mania". 2007. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
* "AIDA International". 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
* "Freedive central". 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
* "Marcus Greatwood". 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
# Kevin Krook

Kevin Bradley Krook (born April 5, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played three games in the National Hockey League with the Colorado Rockies in the 1978–79 season.

## Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1974–75 | Bellingham Blazers | BCJHL | 46 | 18 | 52 | 70 | 250 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1975–76 | New Westminster Bruins | WCHL | 44 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 1976–77 | Calgary Centennials | WCHL | 25 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1976–77 | Regina Pats | WCHL | 49 | 5 | 26 | 31 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1977–78 | Regina Pats | WCHL | 57 | 8 | 43 | 51 | 203 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 13 | 28 |
| 1978–79 | Muskegon Mohawks | IHL | 39 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1978–79 | Colorado Rockies | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Oliy Majlis

The Oliy Majlis (, Олий Мажлис/عالی مجلس) is the parliament of Uzbekistan. It succeeded the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 1995, and was unicameral until a reform implemented in January 2005 created a second chamber.
The legislative chamber has 150 deputies elected from territorial constituencies. The Senate has 100 members, 84 elected from the regions, from the Autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan and from the capital, Tashkent, and an additional 16 nominated by the President of Uzbekistan.
Both houses have five-year terms.

## Etymology

Majlis is the Arabic word for a sitting room, however it can also refer to a legislature as well, and is used in the name of legislative councils or assemblies in some states of the Islamic world.

## History
### Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR

The Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR (Uzbek: Ўзбекистон ССР Олий Совети, Russian: Верховный Совет Узбекской ССР) operated in the country during the Soviet era as its main legislature. Since its establishment in July 1938, when it succeeded the All-Uzbek Congress of Soviets, it has held 12 convocations:
* 1st convocation (1938–1946)
* 2nd convocation (1947–1950)
* 3rd convocation (1951–1954)
* 4th convocation (1955–1959)
* 5th convocation (1959–1962)
* 6th convocation (1963–1966)
* 7th convocation (1967–1970)
* 8th convocation (1971–1974)
* 9th convocation (1975–1979)
* 10th convocation (1980–1984)
* 11th convocation (1985–1989)
* 12th convocation (1990–1994)
On 31 August 1991, during an extraordinary 6th session of the Supreme Soviet, the independence and sovereignty of Uzbekistan was proclaimed. In 1992, the Soviet was renamed to reflect the country's new independence status. After the last convocation, the Supreme Soviet was dissolved and converted into the Supreme Assembly in February 1995.

## Office holders

From February 1995 to January 2005, the Chairman of the unicameral Supreme Assembly of Uzbekistan was Erkin Khalilov, who had been Acting Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1993 to 1995. Since 2005 the Senate and Legislative Chamber have each had their own presiding officer.

### Speaker of the Legislative Chamber

* Erkin Khalilov (January 27, 2005 – January 23, 2008)
* Diloram Tashmukhamedova (January 23, 2008 – January 12, 2015)
* Nuriddinjon Ismailov (since January 12, 2015, Incumbent)

### Chairman of the Senate

* Murat Sharifkhodjayev (27 January 2005 – 24 February 2006)
* Ilgizar Sobirov (24 February 2006 – 22 January 2015)
* Nigmatilla Yuldashev (22 January 2015 – 21 June 2015)
* Tanzila Norbaeva (21 June 2019 – present)
# The Leigh UTC

The Leigh UTC is a University Technical College (UTC) for the Dartford area of Kent, England, that opened in September 2014. The UTC specialises in Engineering and Computer Sciences.
Building work started in October 2013 at the Bridge development, where Joyce Green Hospital once stood. The main building opened to students in September 2014.
The Leigh UTC has a project-based approach to learning.
As with all UTCs, a number of businesses and organisations support the College. These include:
* University of Greenwich
* Bluewater
* Kenard Engineering
* Eurostar
The Leigh UTC has opened a five-form entry Key Stage 3 feeder college, the Inspiration Academy, on the UTC site, in effect converting the education model into one of an 11–18 free school.
The Leigh UTC is part of Leigh Academies Trust.
# Dugdugi

Dugdugi (Urdu: ڈگڈگی) is a 2011 Pakistani comedy sitcom which was shown on Sundays on ARY Digital. The title refers to a small double-sided handheld drum used by monkey charmers. The show follows Azfar, a jobless person being wrongly insulted by his in-laws and stars Azfar Rehman, Durdana Butt, Shagufta Ejaz, Ashraf Khan and Nausheen Shah. The show was conceived and produced by Nabeel.

## Cast

* Azfar Rehman as Azfar Rehman "Mr Fraudiya" (2011-2013)
* Agha Shiraz as Agha Shearaz Mr Fraudiya" (2013-2015)
* Durdana Butt as Durdana Butt, Ashraf's mother
* Shagufta Ejaz as Shagufta
* Ashraf Khan as Ashraf
* Nausheen Shah as Nousheen Durdana's daughter
# Valentine Strudwick

Valentine Joseph Strudwick (14 February 1900 – 14 January 1916), also known as Joe Strudwick or Valentine Joe Strudwick, was a British soldier who was killed in the First World War. He enlisted when he was 14 years old and was one of the youngest soldiers to die in the war, aged 15.

## Biography
### Early life

Strudwick was born in Dorking on Valentine's Day 1900 to laundress Louisa Strudwick and gardener Jesse Strudwick, receiving his name from the holiday. He lived with his parents and five siblings in Orchard Road. He attended at St Paul's School, but left school at the age of 13 to work at a brewery in Croydon, according to his father.

### Military service

In January 1915, aged 14, Strudwick enlisted in the army to serve in the First World War, falsely claiming to be 18. His father said that he had walked from his home to London to enlist but was initially refused. He later returned and was accepted. After six weeks of training, he was sent to the Western Front, disembarking in France on 12 August 1915 as a rifleman in the 8th Battalion, Rifle Brigade. Shortly after arriving, two of his friends were killed in action and Strudwick was gassed. He recovered in Sheerness for three months before returning to combat. On 14 January 1916, one month before his 16th birthday, Strudwick was killed by a shell near Boezinge. He was buried at Essex Farm Cemetery.

## Commemoration

In 1938, the Ottawa Citizen claimed that Strudwick was the youngest British soldier to have died in the First World War. This claim was often repeated, but multiple younger soldiers who were killed in the war have been confirmed by historians, such as Aubrey Hudson and Robert Barnett, both killed aged 15.
Strudwick's grave at Essex Farm Cemetery is often visited by British school groups touring the Ypres Salient, who leave remembrance poppies and Royal British Legion wooden crosses in his memory. Strudwick is also remembered on Dorking's war memorial and at St Paul's Church, close to St Paul's School, where students were taught about him during the First World War centenary.
The book Valentine Joe by Rebecca Stevens, published in 2014, is loosely based on Strudwick's life and was written for teenage readers.
# Jalgaon (Jamod) Assembly constituency

Jalgaon (Jamod) is a constituency of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha. It located in the Buldhana district. It is a part of the Buldhana Lok Sabha constituency.

## Overview

The Malkapur Assembly constituency in Buldhana district is a part of Raver from the neighbouring Jalgaon district.
As of 2008, the constituency includes Sangrampur tehsil, Jalgaon (Jamod) tehsil and part of Shegaon tehsil, consisting of Shegaon and Manasgaon revenue circles and Shegaon Municipal Council. The remaining part of Shegaon tehsil is in Khamgaon Assembly constituency.
The constituency was established in 1951 as the then Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha (Assembly) constituency located in the Buldhana district. However it was dissolved for the 1957 elections to Mumbai state.
It was re-established for the 2009 state elections in Maharashtra.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: See Jalamb Assembly constituency ||||
| 2009 | Sanjay Kute | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 | Sanjay Kute | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Sanjay Kute | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Sanjay Kute | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election:Jalgaon(Jamod) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sanjay Kute | 107,318 | 47.19 |
| | INC | Dr. Swati Wakekar | 88,547 | 38.94 |
| | VBA | Dr. Pravin Patil | 17,648 | 7.76 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,319 | 0.58 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18771 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 227409 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
# Unonopsis

Unonopsis is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae native to southern Mexico and tropical America.
As of January 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts the following 48 species:
* Unonopsis asterantha Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis aurantiaca Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis aviceps Maas
* Unonopsis bahiensis Maas & Orava
* Unonopsis bauxitae Maas, Westra & Mello-Silva
* Unonopsis bullata Maas & G.E.Schatz
* Unonopsis cauliflora Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis colombiana Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis costanensis Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis costaricensis R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis darienensis Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis duckei R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis elegantissima R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis esmeraldae Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis floribunda Diels
* Unonopsis glaucopetala R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis guatterioides (A.DC.) R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis hammelii G.E.Schatz & Maas
* Unonopsis heterotricha Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis longipes Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis macrocarpa Maas & Setten
* Unonopsis magnifolia R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis megalophylla Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis megalosperma Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis mexicana Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis monticola Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis onychopetaloides Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis osae Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis pacifica R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis panamensis R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis penduliflora G.E.Schatz & Maas
* Unonopsis perrottetii (A.DC.) R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis peruviana R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis pittieri Saff.
* Unonopsis renatoi Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis riedeliana R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis rufescens (Baill.) R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis sanctae-teresae Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis sericea Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis sessilicarpa Maas & Westra
* Unonopsis silvatica R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis spectabilis Diels
* Unonopsis stevensii G.E.Schatz
* Unonopsis stipitata Diels
* Unonopsis storkii Standl. & L.O.Williams
* Unonopsis theobromifolia N.Zamora & Pùveda
* Unonopsis umbilicata (Dunal) R.E.Fr.
* Unonopsis veneficiorum (Mart.) R.E.Fr.