OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Sharp Grey Sheep

The Sharp Grey Sheep or The Sharp-Horned Grey Sheep is a Scottish fairy tale collected by John Francis Campbell in Popular Tales of the West Highlands, listing his informant as John Dewar, labourer, from Glendaruail, Cowal.
It is Aarne-Thompson type 510A. See also Rushen Coatie, a nearly identical Scottish version of the Cinderella tale.
A king and queen had a daughter, but the queen died and the king married another. The stepmother was cruel to the princess and sent her to watch the sheep while not sending her enough food to survive. A sharp (horned) grey sheep helped her by bringing her food. The stepmother, knowing she could not be getting enough food to survive from her, went to a henwife, and the henwife set her daughter to spy. The princess told the henwife's daughter to set her head on her knee, and she would dress her hair; the henwife's daughter slept, and the sheep came to help her. The henwife's daughter had an eye on the back of her head that was not asleep; she watched through it and told her mother.
On learning that the sheep was helping her, the stepmother ordered the sheep killed. The sheep told the princess to gather her bones and hooves in the hide and it would return to her. The princess did, but she forgot the little hooves, so the sheep was lame, but it still kept her fed.
A prince saw the princess and asked about her. The henwife's daughter told her mother, and the henwife warned the queen. The queen therefore brought her stepdaughter home to work about the house and sent her own daughter out to tend the sheep.
One day, when the stepdaughter walked outside, the prince gave her a pair of golden boots. He wanted to see her at church, but her stepmother would not let her go, so she went secretly, sat where the prince could see her, and left quickly before her stepmother could spy her there. However, she lost her shoe in the mud, and the prince declared that he would marry whomever the shoe fit.
The queen got her daughter's foot to fit by cutting off her toes, but a bird pointed out the blood to the prince. The prince finally found the princess and married her.
# Tipu Sultan (cricketer)

Tipu Sultan (born 12 September 1998) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Gazi Group Cricketers in the 2017–18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 17 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was part of Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Shinepukur Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Twenty20 Cricket League on 25 February 2019. He made his first-class debut for Khulna Division in the 2019–20 National Cricket League on 16 November 2019.
# Aktion Kugel

The Kugel-Erlass (English: bullet decree), also known as Aktion Kugel, was a secret decree (Geheimbefehl), issued by Nazi Germany on 2 March 1944. The decree stated that Allied prisoners of war who attempted to escape but were recaptured, especially officers and senior non-commissioned officers, should be handed over to the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) who should execute them, "im Rahmen der Aktion Kugel" (transl. as part of Aktion Kugel), in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. This order was in direct contravention of the provisions of the Third Geneva Convention.
An exception was made for British and American prisoners of war who unsuccessfully attempted to escape.$^{:15}$ Their fate was to be decided by the German High Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht) on a case-by-case basis. The bullet decree was later amended to include British prisoners of war after the Great Escape from Stalag Luft III of 25 March 1944. The number of escaped prisoners of war executed by the Kugel-Erlass is not precisely known; estimates vary between 1,300 and 5,000$^{:253}$ or 5,040 executed. The vast majority of these prisoners of war came from the USSR. Five escaped Dutch officers are known, and four more are suspected, to have been executed in Mauthausen as a result of the Kugel-Erlass.
Abraham Edelheit attributes this order to head of Gestapo, Heinrich Müller, but with a date of November 1944.$^{:163,296–297}$
# Volodymyr Bilotserkovets

Volodymyr Serhiyovych Bilotserkovets (Ukrainian: Володимир Сергійович Білоцерковець; born 22 January 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Zorya Luhansk.

## Career

Bilotserkovets is a product of the Metalist Kharkiv and Zorya Luhansk Youth Sportive Sportive Systems.
He played for Zorya Luhansk in the Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and in June 2020 Bilotserkovets was promoted to the senior squad team. He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for Zorya Luhansk on 16 July 2020, played as a substituted second-half player in a losing away match against Dynamo Kyiv.
In January 2025, he moved back again to Zorya Luhansk.
# Sandrine Derrien

Sandrine Derrien is a female former international table tennis player from France.

## Table tennis career

She won a bronze medal for France at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in the Corbillon Cup (women's team event) with Emmanuelle Coubat, Xiaoming Drechou and Agnès Le Lannic.
She also won a women's doubles and mixed doubles National title.
# Árpád Bridge

Árpád Bridge or Árpád híd (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a bridge in Budapest, Hungary, connecting northern Buda (Óbuda) and Pest across the Danube.
Until the inauguration of Megyeri Bridge in 2008, it was the longest bridge in Hungary, spanning about 2 km (1.24 mi) with the sections leading up to the bridge, and 928 m (0.58 mi) without them. It is 35.3 m (116 ft) wide with pedestrian and bicycle paths and a tramline.
At its Óbuda end is Flórián tér, Szentlélek tér (near the Main Square of Óbuda, the Vasarely and Kassák Museums).
Margaret Island is connected to Árpád Bridge through an embranchment approximately in the middle of the bridge, and crosses the Southern tip of Óbuda Island as well, although there is no road, pedestrian or any other connection whatsoever between the two. (See Sziget Festival)
At the Pest end, the adjoining Line 3 (North-South) metro station was called "Árpád híd" until 31 January 2020.

## Construction and expansion
### From the History

In earlier times there was a bridge in the same area established by the Romans, it was connecting a fort and the old Roman settlement of Aquincum. There was a plan at the beginning of the 19th century, to create a new bridge named Árpád, however the tender was announced only in 1929.

### The original bridge

Construction began in 1939 by the plans of János Kossalka. It was planned to be named "Árpád Bridge" after Grand Prince Árpád, the second Grand Prince of the Magyars.
Due to World War II, the bridge was finished only after the war in 1950. Because of the communist regime then ruling Hungary, the bridge was opened as Stalin Bridge (Hungarian: Sztálin híd). The final construction works were directed by Károly Széchy and Pál Sávoly.
Although the pillars were built in their current dimensions, the original bridge contained only a 2x1 lane road, railroad tracks (for trams, but until the reconstruction of the Northern Rail Bridge the tracks were also used by cargo trains as well) with pedestrian paths. This bridge was 13 m (42.65 ft) wide, 11 meters (36 ft) of this was the road and the tracks, and an additional 1 m (3.28 ft) wide pedestrian path were on each sides. Today the tram tracks are where the original bridge was situated.
The name was changed back to Árpád Bridge in 1958.

### Expansion

Between 1980 and 1984, by extensive reconstruction and expansion works, two more lanes were added for cars, the pedestrian pathways were widened, the tram track was modernized and overpasses were built for the intersections at both Eastern (Pest) and Western (Buda/Óbuda) ends of Árpád Bridge.
This was planned and executed in connection with the expansion of the adjacent Róbert Károly körút (further sections also called Hungária körút and Könyves Kálmán körút as well) to 2×3 lanes and double tramway tracks . The project was called Hungária körgyűrű (English: Hungária Beltway), although the last third of the belt (Könyves Kálmán körút) was finished only around the millennium, years after the completion of Lágymányosi Bridge at the other end of the planned beltway.
# Comoros at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Comoros competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Comoros entered two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mohamed Ibrahim | 50 m freestyle | 29.17 | 123 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Mohamed Ibrahim | 50 m butterfly | 32.53 | 92 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hakim Youssouf | 100 m freestyle | 1:05.48 | 117 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Hakim Youssouf | 50 m breaststroke | 38.65 | 76 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Ledi Sayadaw

Ledi Sayadaw U Ñaṇadhaja (Burmese: လယ်တီဆရာတော် ဦးဉာဏဓဇ, pronounced; 1 December 1846 – 27 June 1923) was an influential Theravada Buddhist monk. He was recognized from a young age as being developed in both the theory (Abhidhamma) and practice of Buddhism and so was revered as being scholarly. He wrote many books on Dhamma in Burmese and these were accessible even to a serious lay person, hence he was responsible for spreading Dhamma to all levels of society and reviving the traditional practice of Vipassanā meditation, making it more available for renunciates and lay people alike.

## Biography

Sayadaw began his studies at age 20 in Mandalay at Thanjaun. While there he was considered to be a bright and ambitious young monk but his work was scholarly; there is no evidence that Sayadaw engaged in a serious meditation practice during his years in Mandalay. Leaving Mandalay after a great fire in 1883 caused the loss of his home and his written work to that time, Sayadaw returned to the village of his youth.
Soon, Sayadaw founded a forest monastery in the "Ledi forest" and began practicing and teaching intensive meditation. It was from this monastery that he would take his name, Ledi Sayadaw, meaning "respected teacher of the Ledi forest." In 1885, Ledi Sayadaw wrote the Nwa-myitta-sa (နွားမေတ္တာစာ), a poetic prose letter that argued that Burmese Buddhists should not kill cattle and eat beef, since Burmese farmers depended on them as beasts of burden to maintain their livelihoods, that the marketing of beef for human consumption threatened the extinction of buffalo and cattle and that the practice was ecologically unsound. He subsequently led successful beef boycotts during the colonial era, despite the presence of beef eating among locals and influenced a generation of Burmese nationalists in adopting this stance.
In 1900, Sayadaw gave up control of the monastery and pursued more focused meditation in the mountain caves near the banks of the Chindwin River.
At other times he traveled throughout Burma. Because of his knowledge of pariyatti (theory), he was able to write many books on Dhamma in both Pali and Burmese languages such as, Paramattha-dipani (Manual of Ultimate Truth), Nirutta-dipani, a book on Pali grammar and The Manuals of Dhamma. At the same time he kept alive the pure tradition of patipatti (practice) by teaching the technique of Vipassana to a few people.

## Legacy

Ledi Sayadaw was one of the foremost Burmese Buddhist figures of his age. He was instrumental in reviving the traditional practice of Vipassana, making it more available for renunciates and lay people alike. Many of his works are still available, including in English through the Buddhist Publication Society.
After Ledi Sayadaw died in 1923, influential teachers, such as U Ba Khin, Mother Sayamagyi, SN Goenka, Mahasi Sayadaw, and many others, spread the teachings to the West.
# Red 2G

Red 2G is a synthetic red azo dye. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in glycerol. It usually comes as a disodium salt of 8-acetamido-1-hydroxy-2-phenylazonaphthalene-3,6 disulfonate.

## Preparation

Red 2G is produced by azo coupling of Acetyl-H acid and diazonium derivative of Aniline under basic conditions:

## Uses
### Food dye

In the European Union, Red 2G was used as a food dye (E number E128). However, it was only permitted for use in breakfast sausages with a minimum cereal content of 6% and burger meat with a minimum vegetable and/or cereal content of 4%.
Following safety concerns raised by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in its opinion of 5 July 2007, the European Commission has prepared a draft Regulation to suspend use of E128 as a food colouring. This proposed course of action was unanimously approved by European Union Member States at a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Food Chain and Animal Health (Section Toxicological Safety of the Food Chain) on 20 July 2007. and Commission Regulation (EC) No 884/2007 on emergency measures suspending the use of E 128 Red 2G as food colour was published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 27 July 2007.
Red 2G is also banned in Australia, Canada, Japan, Norway, and Malaysia. It was banned in Israel in July 2007.
It is relatively insensitive to the bleaching effect of sulfur dioxide (E220) and sodium metabisulfite (E223). In the intestines, Red 2G can be converted to the toxic compound aniline, so there are concerns Red 2G may ultimately interfere with blood haemoglobin, as well as cause cancer.

### Inks

It is also used as a dye for coatings, inks, paper, crepe paper, and fine tissue.

### Histology

Red 2G can be also used for staining in histology, though rarely, e.g. as a component of Masson's trichrome.

## Potential health risks

In July 2007, the EFSA established that E128 is potentially carcinogenic because it forms aniline in the body when consumed. The pressure group, The Food Commission, said there had been concerns about Red 2G going back decades and it was suspected of being a carcinogen in the 1980s.
# Cleaning For A Reason

Cleaning for a Reason is a nonprofit organization that provides free house cleaning for cancer patients. It was founded by American businesswoman Debbie Sardone whose mother is a cancer survivor. Since its founding in 2006, Cleaning For A Reason has helped over 50,000 families battling cancer with free house cleaning services valued at over $17M. Over 1,200 maid services are part of the Cleaning for a Reason network.
Debbie Sardone started the organization after she received a phone call from a woman who was undergoing chemotherapy. She inquired about her house cleaning services but couldn't afford the cost because she was unemployed due to her cancer treatment.
Cleaning for a Reason was adopted by ISSA Charities, the charitable arm of ISSA, The Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. To apply for services, to join as a cleaning partner, or to support the work of Cleaning for a Reason, visit cleaningforareason.org.
In 2015, Cleaning For A Reason was the subject of an Alt.news 26:46 documentary film.
# Pennsylvania Route 127

Pennsylvania Route 127 (PA 127) is a 10-mile-long (16 km) state highway located in Forest and Warren counties in Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at U.S. Route 62 (US 62) in West Hickory. The northern terminus is at US 62 outside of Tidioute.

## Route description

PA 127 begins at an intersection with US 62 in Hickory Township, Forest County, heading west on two-lane undivided Main Street. The route immediately crosses the Allegheny River into the residential community of West Hickory in Harmony Township. PA 127 turns south before turning northwest onto Fleming Hill Road and leaving West Hickory. The road curves north and enters dense hilly forests. PA 127 continues through more forests with a few areas of homes and fields, reaching a junction with the eastern terminus of PA 227 in Fagundus Corners. A short distance later, the road heads into Triumph Township in Warren County, becoming an unnamed road that passes through Fagundus and running through more dense forests. Along this stretch, PA 127 forms the west border of the Allegheny National Forest. The route turns northeast and becomes Babylon Hill Road before turning into Main Street as it enters the borough of Tidioute. Here, PA 127 passes homes before turning south onto Buckingham Street and running past businesses. The route crosses the Allegheny River again into Limestone Township and immediately ends at US 62.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Forest | Hickory Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 62 – Tionesta | Southern terminus |
| Forest | Harmony Township | 4.58 | 7.37 | PA 227 west (Butcher Knife Hill Road) – Pleasantville | Eastern terminus of PA 227 |
| Warren | Limestone Township | 10.01 | 16.11 | US 62 – Warren | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Poor and lower-middle peasants

Poor and lower-middle peasants (simplified Chinese: 贫下中农; traditional Chinese: 貧下中農; pinyin: pín xià-zhōng nóng) was a term first used by Mao Zedong in 1955.
During the early years of the People's Republic, people in China were classified into different classes according to their economic conditions. The class system played a significant role in their lives. In the countryside, the members of the classes of Poor and Lower-middle peasants were the majority. They belonged to the Five Red Categories and were favored and supported by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

## Poor peasants

Poor peasants (贫农; pínnóng) owned limited or no land and incomplete tools. Generally, they rented land for farming and were subject to land rent, debt interest, and a small amount of hired labor.

## Lower-middle peasants

Middle peasants normally owned small plots of land and had tools, which allowed them to be somewhat self-sufficient. They generally neither hired workers people nor worked for others.
Lower-middle peasants (下中农; xiàzhōngnóng) are the poorer part of this group. Some supplemented their income by renting land or worked as part-time laborers.

## Five red categories

The Five Red Categories (Chinese: 红五类; pinyin: Hóngwǔlèi) during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) were social classes favored by the CCP, as opposed to the Five Black Categories that were classified as potential threats. In the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Red Guards were allowed to come only from the Five Red Categories, which included:
* Poor and lower-middle peasants (贫下中农; pín xiàzhōngnóng)
* Workers (工人; gōngrén)
* Revolutionary soldiers (革命军人; gémìng jūnrén) within the People's Liberation Army
* Revolutionary cadres (革命干部; gémìng gànbù) who are active members of the CCP in good standing
* Revolutionary martyrs (革命烈士; gémìng lièshì), including immediate family, children, grandchildren (if any) and relatives of deceased CCP members and PLA service personnel killed in action

## Down to the countryside movement

The Down to the Countryside Movement was a policy instituted in the People's Republic of China between mid-1950s and 1978. In total, approximately 17 million youths were sent to mountainous areas or farming villages for re-education by the poor and lower-middle peasants there.
Many fresh high school graduates, the so-called sent-down youth, were forced out of the cities and effectively exiled to remote areas of China. Many of them lived there for years. Some commentators considered these people, many of whom lost the opportunity to attend university, "China's Lost Generation". CCP general secretary Xi Jinping was among the sent-down youth..

## Poor and lower-middle peasants' association

The Chinese National Poor and Lower-Middle Peasants' Association (Chinese: 中华全国贫下中农协会; pinyin: zhōnghuá quánguó pín xiàzhōngnóng xiéhuì) was created in 1964 as a successor of Chinese Peasants' Association, and dissolved de facto in 1986.
# Solomianskyi District

Solomianskyi District is a district in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. Located in the western part of the city, in the basin of Lybid river, Dniepr's tributary. Named after village of Solomianka that became part of Kyiv in 1858. Established as a district in 1921. Reogarnized in 2001. An area of the district was settled since the Middle Ages. The so-called mount of Batu Khan who invaded Kyiv in 1240 is located within the district.

## Population
### Language

Distribution of the population by native language according to the 2001 census:

## Neighbourhoods

* Hrushky (Грушки) — hamlet of the 19th century. During 1871–1902 it belonged to nobleman K. Hrushko (hence got its name).
* Karavaievi Dachi (Караваєві Дачі, "Karavaiev's cottages") — area of border outposts outside of Kyiv in the XII—XIII c. In 1872 it was purchased by Russian doctor Vladimir Karavayev.
* Vidradnyi Відрадний
* Shuliavka (Шулявка) — mentioned under 1146 in the Hypatian Codex. In the 18th century this area was a residence of the Orthodox metropolitan bishops of Kyiv.
* Batyieva Hora (Батиєва Гора) - former village, now historical neighbourhood, where Batyievi caves, remains of the Zarubyntsi culture, were found

## Education

* Ihor Sikorskyi Kyiv Polytechnic Institute

## Gallery

* Solomianska Street looking east
* Solomianska street, with the Kyiv Court of Appeals building in the background
* Protasiv Yar Street
* Traffic junction at Sevastopolska Square
# SM UB-55

SM UB-55 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. She was commissioned into the Flanders Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 1 July 1917 as SM UB-55.
She operated as part of the Flanders Flotilla based in Zeebrugge. UB-55 was sunk at 05:05 on 22 April 1918 at 51°01′N 01°20′E﻿ / ﻿51.017°N 1.333°E﻿ / 51.017; 1.333 after striking a mine, 30 crew members lost their lives in the event.

## Construction

She was built by AG Weser, Bremen and following just under a year of construction, launched at Bremen on 9 May 1917. UB-55 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Ralph Wenninger. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-55 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun. UB-55 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of 9,020 nautical miles (16,710 km; 10,380 mi). UB-55 had a displacement of 516 t (508 long tons) while surfaced and 646 t (636 long tons; 712 short tons) when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at 13.4 knots (24.8 km/h; 15.4 mph) when surfaced and 7.8 knots (14.4 km/h; 9.0 mph) when submerged.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 5 November 1917 | Clan Cumming | United Kingdom | 4,808 | Damaged |
| 7 December 1917 | Proba | United Kingdom | 105 | Sunk |
| 8 December 1917 | Corinto | Norway | 999 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1917 | Argus | Portugal | 100 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1917 | Ligeiro | Portugal | 25 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1917 | A Portuguesa | Portugal | 107 | Sunk |
| 11 December 1917 | Vigneira | Portugal | 25 | Sunk |
| 16 December 1917 | Foylemore | United Kingdom | 3,831 | Sunk |
| 25 January 1918 | Eastlands | United Kingdom | 3,113 | Sunk |
| 26 January 1918 | Manhattan | United Kingdom | 8,001 | Damaged |
| 29 January 1918 | Addax | United Kingdom | 40 | Sunk |
| 29 January 1918 | General Leman | United Kingdom | 57 | Sunk |
| 29 January 1918 | Ibex | United Kingdom | 42 | Sunk |
| 29 January 1918 | Perriton | United Kingdom | 90 | Sunk |
| 29 January 1918 | Perseverance | United Kingdom | 51 | Sunk |
| 30 January 1918 | HMS Wellholme | Royal Navy | 113 | Sunk |
| 14 March 1918 | A. A. Raven | United States | 2,459 | Sunk |
| 21 March 1918 | Begonia | United Kingdom | 3,070 | Sunk |
| 23 March 1918 | Chattahoochee | United States | 8,007 | Sunk |
| 23 March 1918 | Madame Midas | United Kingdom | 1,203 | Sunk |
| 23 March 1918 | Mar Baltico | Spain | 2,023 | Sunk |
| 23 March 1918 | Venborg | Norway | 1,065 | Sunk |
| 24 March 1918 | Fileur | France | 73 | Sunk |