OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jordan Petaia

Jordan Petaia (born 14 March 2000) is an Australian rugby professional player currently playing for the Queensland Reds in the Super Rugby and for Australia in international matches. A utility back, Petaia is most often used in the centres for both club and country.

## Early life

Petaia is of Samoan and Australian descent. He was born in Victoria in 2000, and raised in Brisbane, Queensland.
During his time at Brisbane State High School Petaia spent time playing on the wing for the 2016 1st XV Premiership team and in his final year played fullback. In his final year at the school he was selected in the Australian Schools Rugby Union side that played Fiji and New Zealand. Petaia has cited former Queensland Reds player Will Genia in the 2011 Super Rugby Final as a turning point in his journey in becoming a professional rugby player.

## Rugby career

Petaia made his Super Rugby debut on 7 April 2018, round 8, against the Brumbies at GIO Stadium, Canberra. The Queensland Reds lost 45–21. Petaia scored his first ever try in the Super Rugby and for the Queensland Reds in round 14 against the Hurricanes, losing narrowly, 38–34 in Wellington. Petaia's second try came against rivals the New South Wales Waratahs in round 16. The Queensland Reds lost at home – Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane – 41–52.

## International career
### Australia

Petaia was called up to the Australia squad by coach Michael Cheika in early August 2018, before Bledisloe Test One in Sydney, New South Wales. However, he did not make the final team to play against New Zealand.
Petaia's international debut was during a pool match against Uruguay in the 2019 Rugby World Cup, scoring a try on his second touch. He set up another try before being rested at half time.

### International tries

As of 9 September 2023
| Try | Opposing team | Location | Venue | Competition | Date | Result | Score |
| 1 | Uruguay | Ōita, Japan | Oita Stadium | 2019 Rugby World Cup | 5 October 2019 | Win | 45 - 10 |
| 2 | Japan | Ōita, Japan | Oita Stadium | 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals | 23 October 2021 | Win | 23 - 32 |
| 3 | England | Perth, Australia | Optus Stadium | 2022 England rugby union tour of Australia | 2 July 2022 | Win | 30 - 28 |
| 4 | Argentina | Mendoza, Argentina | Estadio Malvinas Argentinas | 2022 Rugby Championship | 6 August 2022 | Win | 26 – 41 |
| 5 | New Zealand | Auckland, New Zealand | Eden Park | 2022 Rugby Championship | 24 September 2022 | Loss | 40 – 14 |
| 6 | Ireland | Dublin, Ireland | Aviva Stadium | 2022 end-of-year rugby union internationals | 19 November 2022 | Loss | 13 – 10 |
| 7 | Georgia | Paris, France | Stade de France | 2023 Rugby World Cup | 9 September 2023 | Win | 35 - 15 |

## American football career

In December 2024, Petaia left the Queensland Reds to pursue an American football career. On 9 December 2024, he was selected for the National Football League's International Player Pathway (IPP) program at the position of tight end.
# Sesayap River

Sesayap River is a river in Borneo island, flowing in North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It forms a delta which has islands including Bunyu and Tarakan Island.

## Geography

The river flows in the northeastern area of Borneo island with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 22 °C. The warmest month is April, when the average temperature is around 23 °C, and the coldest is December, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 4020 mm. The wettest month is October, with an average of 438 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 263 mm rainfall.
# José Falcón, Paraguay

José Falcón is a district in Presidente Hayes Department of Paraguay, located 48 km North of Asuncion, which one can go from, through the Route 12 (via Héroes del Chaco Bridge).

## Geography

Located in the Western region of Paraguay, in the area of Paraguayan Chaco. Its physical appearance is part of the characteristics of the Chaco soil: lowland with abundant vegetation of palm trees. It is a coastal city located at the junction between the Pilcomayo and Paraguay rivers. This district is located in a lowland area with clay soil. With no meaningful elevations. The geography in general at this part of the department is characterized by being swampy, with palm trees and grasses. It is a region that is highly prone to flooding in the rainy seasons of the year.

### Limits

Jose Falcon limits with:
* North: Here is located the vast territory of Chaco
* South: bordering the town of Chaco'i
* East: with the district of Villa Hayes and Paraguay River
* West: bordered by the city of Clorinda, Argentina and Pilcomayo River

### Climate

The district is located in an area of very hot weather in summer. In Jose Falcon the temperature reaches 44 °C. In winter the temperature can sometimes reach 0 °C. The average annual temperature is 22 °C.

## Demographics

Jose Falcon has 3,808 inhabitants in total, of which 2,014 are men and 1,794 women, according to estimations by the Directorate General of Statistics, Census and Surveys.
The current surface of the young municipality is 1,919 km$^2$, with a population of approximately 9,000 inhabitants.

## Economy

This area is characterized by a high commercial and tourist exchange between Paraguay and Argentina. Its strategic location near the Argentina–Paraguay border, in the Greater Asunción Area, makes commercial traffic intense. The town of Puerto Falcon joins the Argentinian city of Clorinda by the San Ignacio de Loyola International Bridge, on Pilcomayo River. It is a strategic border trade, in the Department of President Hayes.

## History

By law in 1997 the municipality of Jose Falcon was created, as a detachment of the municipality of Villa Hayes. A group of residents organized in a Coordinator Pro municipality prompted the creation of the municipality. The area has economic and social infrastructure and a strategic position to enhance sustainable development and become a powerful pole of development.

## Tourism

The city has its own attractiveness of the Chaco region, which makes it an important tourist center, there is also an intense commercial traffic between Paraguay and Argentina which makes it an important source of resources.
The town can be reached by a detour of Route XII "Vice President Sanchez," is a detachment of the town of Villa Hayes.
# Joseph Collins (American football)

Joseph D. Collins (born January 11, 1988) is an American former professional gridiron football wide receiver.

## College career

He attended Monterey Peninsula Junior College, where he had 10 receptions for 198 receiving yards and three touchdowns in a single game during his 2007 season. In his senior season, he was named 2010–11 Weber State Male Athlete of the Year and was the Crystal Crest recipient for Male Athlete of the Year. He was unanimously selected to the Big Sky All-Conference First-team following the conclusion of his senior season. He was selected to the Third-team All-American honors from The Sports Network and Phil Steele.

## Professional career
### Hamilton Tiger-Cats

On May 24, 2012, he signed with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League.

### New York Jets

On August 7, 2012, he signed with the New York Jets. On August 31, he was released in the final roster cuts. On January 2, 2013, he re-signed with the team to a reserve/future contract. He was released on August 26, 2013.
# Josh Samuda

Joshua Samuda (born December 23, 1988) is a former American football offensive guard. He played college football at Massachusetts.

## College career

He played college football at Massachusetts. During his four years in Massachusetts, He played a total of 45 games. In 2009, he was selected to the 2009 College Sporting News Preseason First-team All-American. He was selected to the 2010 Phil Steele Preseason Second-team All-CAA.

## Professional career
### Miami Dolphins

On May 4, 2012, he signed with the Miami Dolphins as an Undrafted free agent. He was waived before the first game of the 2013 NFL season.

### Minnesota Vikings

On January 3, 2014, he signed with the Minnesota Vikings. He was released on May 13, 2014.
# Let the Happiness In

"Let the Happiness In" is a song by the English singer-songwriter David Sylvian. It is the first single from his 1987 album Secrets of the Beehive.
The instrumental B-side "Blue of Noon" was an unfinished out-take recorded during the Brilliant Trees sessions.

## Background

David Sylvian said about the B-side track "Blue of Noon": "Blue of Noon was never a finished piece as far as I was concerned (it was originally a song in fact). I felt it needed work to help it stand on its own feet." Steve Jansen commented: "Yes it was recorded in Berlin during Brilliant Trees sessions. It was a live recording, we played the track a number of times and this was the best take. Wayne (bass) may have dropped in for a line here or there once the drums and piano were recorded."

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by David Sylvian

### European 7" single (VS 1001)

* "Let The Happiness In" – 5:30
* "Blue Of Noon" – 5:39

### European 12" single (VST 1001)

* "Let The Happiness In" – 5:30
* "Blue Of Noon" – 5:39
* "Buoy (remix)" – 5:54

## B-Sides

Credits 'Blue of Noon':
* Ryuichi Sakamoto: piano, synths
* Wayne Braithwaite: double bass
* Steve Jansen: drums
* Produced by David Sylvian and Steve Nye
* Mixed by Nigel Walker.
Credits 'Buoy (Remix)':
Written by Mick Karn, Original version taken from Mick Karn's solo album Dreams of Reason Produce Monsters, released in 1987.
* Mick Karn: bass, saxophone, dida, synthesiser, backing vocals
* Steve Jansen: drums, synthesiser, backing vocals
* David Sylvian: vocals
* Produced by Karn and Jansen
* Remix by Sylvian and Nigel Walker

## Chart positions

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 66 |
# Julien Joseph Vesque

Julien Joseph Vesque (8 April 1848, in Luxembourg – 25 July 1895, in Paris), was a French naturalist, noted for his work on the agricultural and horticultural benefits deriving from the study of plant physiology. He was the father of Marthe and Juliette, the celebrated circus aficionados known as the Vesque Sisters.
Vesque received his early education at the Athénée grand-ducal, moved to Paris in 1871, living and working there for the rest of his life. He held the position of professor from 1880 at the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle and from 1883 he was professor at the Paris Agricultural Institute, teaching at the Sorbonne during the same period. His main area of study was water transportation in plants. In 1880 he stated that the movement of water in plants is due to both transpiration and root pressure. He was also interested in the effect of temperature on root absorption of water from the soil. Vesque proved that water moved through the cavities of the vessels and not along the walls of plant vessels. During his research he invented laboratory instruments for studying transpiration in plants.
He is denoted by the author abbreviation Vesque when citing a botanical name.
# The Mask from Provadia

The Mask from Provadia is a Chalcolithic artifact that was found at the Provadia-Saltworks archeological site.
The mask has no mouth and features a stylized nose and elliptical eyes. There are small holes on the artifact that are believed to have been used to hang up or wear the artifact.
The artifact is one of many others found at the site. The area also includes a mass grave and salt extraction facilities.
# Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue

The Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue (Hebrew: קהל צור ישראל, lit. 'Congregation Rock of Israel'; Portuguese: Sinagoga Kahal Zur Israel; Dutch: Synagoge Kahal Zur Israel) was a former Jewish synagogue, located at 197 Rua do Bom Jesus (Rua dos Judeus), in the old city of Recife, in the state of Pernambuco, in northeastern Brazil.
The synagogue was established in 1636 by Portuguese and Spanish Sephardic Jews who had taken refuge in Dutch Brazil, fleeing forced conversion, and were joined by New Christians, who possibly helped to build the structure and were already living in the colony. It was the first synagogue erected in the Americas. The building was destroyed in the early part of the 20th century and a new building constructed on the same site, that now serves as a Jewish museum. The museum features a Torah and bema, as well as archeological excavations displaying various parts of the original synagogue, such as the mikveh.

## History

In 1630, Moses Cohen Henriques led a Jewish contingent to Itamracá, an island off Brazil. From there they settled in Recife. After his retirement circa 1636 from privateering for the Dutch and perhaps pirating, Cohen Henriques assisted his brother, Abraham Cohen, in establishing the Kahal Zur Israel synagogue. It is perhaps one of the only synagogues to have been partially established by a pirate.
From 1636 to 1654, the synagogue functioned on the site of the houses no. 197 and 203 Rua do Bom Jesus (formerly Rua dos Judeus, lit. 'Street of the Jews'). It flourished in the mid-17th century when the Dutch briefly controlled this part of northeastern Brazil. The synagogue then served a community of approximately 1,450 Jews. It had a cantor, Josue Velosino, and a rabbi, Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, sent to Recife in 1642. In 1654, the Dutch surrendered to the Portuguese, only after the Jews were guaranteed safe passage from the colony, evading Portuguese persecution. Aboab da Fonseca and Cohen Henriques, as well as most of the Jews of the Dutch colony, left.
The original synagogue structure survived until the early 20th century when it was torn down. The site has been confirmed by an archaeological excavation. In 2001 the decision was made to create a Jewish museum in the two-story house with two shops located on the first floor then standing on the site of the old synagogue.

### Present day

The Jewish museum, designed to resemble synagogues built in the 17th and 18th centuries by Sephardic Jews from Spain and Portugal, opened in 2001. Today, there are four synagogues in Recife. Many Jews choose to celebrate their weddings and Bnei Mitzvot celebrations in the Kahal Zur Israel because of its symbolism as a connection to their long history in the country. The synagogue is also at the center of a broader cultural renaissance. Every November, a Jewish festival offering dance, cinema, and food, from gefilte fish to fluden, attracts around 20,000 visitors to the synagogue and the Rua do Bom Jesus (Rua dos Judeus).
# Bonnaye Mims

Bonnaye Mims (born December 12, 1952) is an American politician. She is a member of the Missouri House of Representatives, having served since 2013. She is a member of the Democratic party. She lost her re-election bid to Richard Brown (Missouri politician) in 2016.
# Tobias Thune

Tobias Thune Jacobsen (born 10 July 1994) is a Danish curler from Gentofte municipality.
At the national level, he is a three-time Danish men's champion curler (2017, 2020, 2023) and a four-time Danish junior champion curler (2012, 2013, 2015, 2016) and a four-time Danish individual (figur) champion (2014, 2015, 2017, 2018).

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2009–10 | Mikkel Krause | Oliver Dupont | Tobias Thune | Troels Harry | Kasper Jørgensen | John Helston | WJCC 2010 (8th) |
| 2011–12 | Tobias Thune | Asmus Jørgensen | Thor Fehrenkamp | Fabian Thune | Oliver Søe | Freddy Frederiksen | DJCC 2012 EJCC 2012 (6th) |
| 2012–13 | Tobias Thune | Asmus Jørgensen | Thor Fehrenkamp | Fabian Thune | Oliver Søe | Freddy Frederiksen | DJCC 2013 EJCC 2013 |
| 2013–14 | Mikael Qvist | Tobias Thune | Kim Sylvest Nielsen | Fabian Thune | Christian Thune | | DMCC 2014 (5th) |
| 2014–15 | Tobias Thune Jacobsen | Mads Nørgård Rasmussen | Oliver Rosenkrands Søe | Thor Woldbye Fehrenkamp | Tobias Engelhardt Rasmussen (EJCC) | Freddy Frederiksen | DJCC 2015 EJCC 2015 (9th) |
| 2015–16 | Tobias Thune | Tobias Engelhardt | Henrik Holtermann | Nikolaj Skau | Simon Borregaard | Bo Nielsen | DJCC 2016 WJCC 2016 (8th) |
| 2015–16 | Tobias Thune | Mads Nørgård | Oliver Søe | Asmus Blaedel | | | |
| 2016–17 | Tobias Thune | Mads Nørgård | Oliver Søe | Asmus Blaedel | | | |
| 2016–17 | Rasmus Stjerne | Johnny Frederiksen | Mikkel Poulsen | Oliver Dupont | Tobias Thune | | DMCC 2017 |
| 2019–20 | Tobias Thune | Kasper Wiksten | Daniel Poulsen | Oliver Søe | | | DMCC 2020 WCC 2020 (Canceled due to covid-19) |
| 2020–21 | Mikkel Krause (fourth) | Tobias Thune | Mads Nørgård (skip) | Kasper Wiksten | Oliver Rosenkrands Søe | Kenneth Hertsdahl | WCC 2021 (11th) |
| 2021–22 | Mikkel Krause | Mads Nørgård | Henrik Holtermann | Kasper Wiksten | Tobias Thune | Kenneth Hertsdahl, Jasmin Lander (ECC) | ECC 2021 (6th) OQE 2021 |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2019–20 | Tobias Thune | Jasmin Lander | Henrik Holtermann | My Larsen | WMxCC 2019 (5th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Events |
| 2019–20 | Signe Schack | Tobias Thune | DMDCC 2022 |
| 2022–23 | Signe Schack | Tobias Thune | DMDCC 2023 (7th) |
# Tobias Hainyeko

Tobias Hainyeko (1932–1967) was a Namibian guerrilla fighter who served as the first commander of the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) during the Namibian War of Independence from the 1960s through to the 1980s.

## Early life and career

Hainyeko was born in northern Namibia in 1932.
In the early 1950s, Hainyeko arrived in Cape Town, South Africa just after the Ovamboland People's Congress (OPC) was formed. He immediately integrated with the group and became one of its prominent members. Hainyeko spent valuable years working in Cape Town, sharing political experiences with the likes of Andimba Toivo ya Toivo and Andreas Shipanga. In 1959, just before the Old Location Massacre, he returned to Namibia, but left the country again in 1960 following Sam Nujoma to Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. After meeting Nujoma in Tanzania, he learned that SWAPO was preparing for armed struggle and became one of the first SWAPO members to volunteer for military training. He then went for military training, first in Algeria, then in the Soviet Union. He returned to Tanzania and helped set up a military training centre in Kongwa for new recruits. It was from there that Hainyeko brought all trained cadres together and moved to establish the first guerrilla force for an armed insurgency. In 1962, Hainyeko was appointed First Deputy Army Commander of the South West Africa Liberation Army (SWALA), the predecessor of PLAN.
In 1965 Hainyeko, together with Peter Nanyemba and John Nankudhu, led the first group of SWALA combatants from their military camp in Kongwa, Tanzania via Nakonde, Zambia to the Namibian border at Sesheke to commence the armed struggle in Namibia. Through careful planning under his leadership, SWAPO established a guerrilla training base at Omugulugwombashe in northern Namibia. It was from the Omugulugwombashe base that SWALA guerrillas launched its armed struggle against the South African administration on 26 August 1966, this would mark the beginning of the Namibian War of Independence which lasted until 1989.

## Death

On May 18, 1967, while on combat mission to improve communications between his operational headquarters in Tanzania and PLAN's guerrilla units in Namibia, he shot and seriously wounded two South African policemen patrolling the Kwando river. Later that day he was killed in action as he was intending to cross the Kwando river. He was replaced as SWALA commander by his deputy Dimo Hamaambo.
Hainyeko went to meet a colleague from Namibia at Sesheke village, which straddles the Namibia-Zambian border. SWAPO reported that he was betrayed to the South Africans by the local manager of Caltex, who ran barges along the Zambezi from Katima Mulilo. Other allegations indicated that he was betrayed by some SWAPO leaders in fear of his bravery and good leadership qualities.
The news of Hainyeko's death only reached SWAPO's provisional headquarters in Dar-es-Salaam two days later. In 1977, PLAN established the Tobias Hainyeko Training Centre (THTC) in Lubango and named it after him.
Tobias Hainyeko constituency in Windhoek is named after him, as are a street and a primary school in the city.
# Fertig

Fertig is a German word meaning "ready" or "finished".
As a surname, it may refer to:
* Beth Fertig, American journalist
* Craig Fertig (1942–2008), Oregon State University football coach
* George Fertig (1915–1983), Canadian artist
* Jack Fertig (1955–2012), astrologer and drag queen
* Kevin Fertig (born 1977), wrestler
* Lawrence Fertig (1898–1986), advertising executive and libertarian journalist and economic commentator
* M. Maldwin Fertig (1887–1972), American lawyer and politician
* Ralph Fertig (1930–2019), American social justice activist, lawyer, educator and author
* Wendell Fertig (1900–1975), American civil engineer and Philippine guerrilla leader
# Christmas flowers

Christmas flowers are the popular flowers used during the festive season of Christmas. In many nations, seasonal flowers and plants such as Poinsettia, Christmas cactus, holly, Christmas rose, ivy and mistletoe form a major part of traditional Christmas decoration.

## North America
### Poinsettia

The ancient Aztecs (ruling tribe in central Mexico at the time of contact with Europe) prized the poinsettia as a symbol of purity. Centuries later, Mexico's early Christians adopted the poinsettia as their prized Christmas Eve flower. The Mexican poinsettia, known as the Christmas Flower in North America, is used in most Christmas decorations, owing to its bright red color and its blooming season coinciding with the Christmas holiday season. However, florist dye them in common colors or even add shimmers to make them much more visually engaging during Christmas.

### Christmas cactus

Christmas cactus, also known as orchid cactus, often blooms around Christmas time. There are a number of different cactus species sold as "Christmas cactus".

### Christmas rose

One plant called Christmas rose is regarded as a true Christmas flower in certain parts of the world. Christmas rose (Serissa) is also known as the "snow rose" or "winter rose". Originally from tropical regions of Asia, cultivated Serissa often blooms during the winter. On the occasion of Christmas Eve, it is traditional for young women in North America to exchange specially designed Christmas roses resembling their spirit of fraternity.
Another plant known as Christmas rose is Helleborus niger.

## Europe
### Holly

Holly is the plant most associated with Christmas in many European countries. Holly wreaths are hung on doors, and sprigs of holly are used to trim Christmas puddings.

### Ivy

Like most of the other Christmas flowers, ivy leaves symbolize eternity and resurrection. The ivy leaf has been associated with the ancient Egyptian god Osiris and the Greco-Roman god Attis, both of whom were resurrected from the dead.

### Mistletoe

Mistletoe is a Christmas plant whose origin is said to date back to the Pagans. Druid priests used this Christmas plant two hundred years before the birth of Christ in their winter celebrations. A more modern tradition is to exchange kisses under a sprig of mistletoe.

## New Zealand

In New Zealand, the pohutukawa tree is often associated with Christmas, as its bright red flowers usually appear in December.