OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunway College

Sunway College is a private college based in Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. It was established on 25 July 1987 by Jeffrey Cheah. It has a 10-hectare (24 acre) campus comprising academic and residential blocks adjacent to the Sunway Lagoon theme park.
In addition to the Bandar Sunway campus, there are also colleges in Johor Bahru, Ipoh, Kuching and in Kuala Lumpur @ Velocity. The college offers a number of international sixth form, university foundation, diploma and professional courses. In some campuses, Victoria University, Australia undergraduate courses are offered as external and/or twinning courses.

## History

In 1987, Sunway College was established by its Founder, Tan Sri Dr Jeffrey Cheah, AO. A pioneer of twinning and credit transfer programmes, Sunway College offers Malaysian and international students the opportunity of obtaining well recognised foreign university qualifications from the UK, Australia and the USA here in Malaysia. Sunway College was upgraded to Sunway University College in 2004.
In January 2011, at the time when Sunway University College became Sunway University, Sunway College was re-formed as an education provider of internationally recognised pre-university, diploma programmes, professional accounting programmes as well as undergraduate twinning degree programme with Victoria University, Australia.
Sunway College and Sunway University are part of the Sunway Education Group, fully owned and governed by the Jeffrey Cheah Foundation (JCF). The Foundation, launched in March 2010 operates via the Sunway Education Trust Fund which was set up in 1997. Sunway College channels its surpluses to provide scholarships and financial support to deserving students. To date, a total of more than RM538 million in scholarships has been disbursed by the Foundation to thousands of deserving students.

## Pre-University Studies

At the pre-university studies level, Sunway College offers grade 12 or matriculation studies options from the UK, Australia, Canada together with its own home-grown programmes. The pre-university programmes offered are:
* Australian Matriculation (AUSMAT)
* Cambridge GCE Advanced-Level (A-Level)
* Canadian International Matriculation Programme (CIMP)
* Monash University Foundation Year (MUFY)
* Sunway Foundation in Arts (FIA)
* Sunway Foundation in Science (FIST)

## Sunway Diploma Studies

Sunway College offers 8 diploma programmes & 2 certificate studies designed to prepare students for careers in the various fields of study. The programmes are:
* Diploma of Accountancy
* Diploma in Finance
* Diploma in Communication
* Diploma in Interactive New Media
* Diploma in Business Administration
* Diploma in Information Technology
* Diploma in Computer Science
* Diploma in Digital Creative Content
* Certificate in Business Studies
* Certificate in Digital Creative Content
# The Last Victim (1975 film)

The Last Victim (Russian: Последняя жертва, romanized: Poslednyaya zhertva) is a 1975 Soviet romantic drama film directed by Pyotr Todorovsky. Based on the play of the same name by Alexander Ostrovsky.

## Plot

A woman who loves is ready to sacrifice for the salvation of her beloved with all her fortune. How will Vadim Dulchin, a handsome man and a player, answer this? And how far can a woman who loves him go.

## Cast

* Margarita Volodina as Yuliya Pavlovna Tugina
* Oleg Strizhenov as Vadim Dulchin
* Mikhail Gluzsky as Flor Fedulych
* Leonid Kuravlyov as Lavr Mironych Pribytkov
* Olga Naumenko as Irina Lavrovna Pribytkova
* Vladimir Kenigson as Salay Saltanych Banvar
* Valeri Filatov as Luka Gerasimovich Dergachyov
* Maria Vinogradova as Mikheyevna
* Pavel Vinnik as Kislovsky
* Lionella Pyryeva as Kruglaya
* Viktor Proskurin as hussar
* Valentina Ananina as merchant's wife
# Countrywide Legal Indemnities

Countrywide Legal Indemnities is a British title insurance company. The company is based in Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom. The company is an underwriting agency that works with conveyancing professionals.
Countrywide Legal Indemnities as an agent for the American insurer Liberty Mutual, which supplies legal indemnity insurance and protection to individuals and firms purchasing property or land with a title defect.
The directors of Countrywide Legal Indemnities also operate two other legal indemnity insurance companies: Isis Conveyancing Insurance Specialists and Blue Button Legal Indemnities.

## History

The company was founded in 1994.
In 2006, the Solicitors Journal named Countrywide as being "one of the country's leading intermediaries". In 2007, the Sunday Times listed Countrywide Legal in 34th place in its list of "Best 100 Companies".
In 1997, Countrywide became the first legal indemnity provider to be endorsed by The Law Society, providing its members with a Defective Title insurance Scheme and other related indemnities on their behalf. This endorsement lasted until 2009, and the endorsement has since passed to a competitor, First Title Insurance.

## Contaminated land and Japanese knotweed

Since 2001, local authorities in England have been testing land for harmful chemicals under the new environmental measures that were introduced and this has encouraged firms such as Countrywide to develop policies to protect against the threat of historical contaminated land.
Countrywide Legal Indemnities also launched a Japanese knotweed indemnity policy in 2015 due to changes on the TA6 property form, and the increasing number of properties affected by knotweed. However, these policies will only cover properties that are not affected by knotweed and then only for a few years, raising questions as to how useful the insurance really is.
# Ian Chubb

Ian William Chubb AC FAA (born 17 October 1943) is an Australian neuroscientist and academic, who was the Chief Scientist of Australia from 23 May 2011 to 22 January 2016.

## Career

Chubb has a Masters in Science, a DPhil from the University of Oxford, honorary doctorates from Flinders University, Charles Darwin University, Australian National University, Monash University, Sunshine Coast University and Melbourne University.
He was Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wollongong (1986–1990), Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor at Monash University (1993–1995) and Vice-Chancellor of Flinders University (1995–2000).
In 1999 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia "for service to the development of Higher Education policy & its implementation at state, national & international levels, as an administrator in the Tertiary Education sector, & to research, particularly in the field of neuroscience". In 2001 he was awarded the Centenary Medal "for service to Australian society through tertiary education and university administration". In 2006 he was appointed a Companion of the Order "for service to higher education, including research and development policy in the pursuit of advancing the national interest socially, economically, culturally and environmentally, and to the facilitation of a knowledge based global economy".
He was the Vice-Chancellor of the Australian National University from 2001 to 2011.
He is a former president of the Australian Vice-Chancellors' Committee, chairman of the Group of Eight university lobby group, and president of the International Alliance of Research Universities (2006–2009).
In April 2011, Chubb was announced as the Chief Scientist of Australia following the resignation of Penny Sackett from that role.
Named ACT Australian of the Year 2011, Chubb was recognised for three decades of service to tertiary education and university governance in Australia, and internationally.
In 2012 he was appointed a member of the board of the Climate Change Authority.
Chubb's term as Chief Scientist ended on 22 January 2016. Alan Finkel was appointed as his replacement.
In 2022, the Albanese government commissioned an Independent Review of Australian Carbon Credit Units, that reported in December 2022. The independent panel was composed of Professor Ian Chubb AC (chair), the Hon Dr Annabelle Bennett AC SC, Ms Ariadne Gorring and Dr Stephen Hatfield Dodds.
# Ramzi Mohammed

Ramzi Mohammed (Arabic: رمزي محمد) (born 18 August 1981) is a Somali national convicted of involvement in the attempted London bombing of 21 July 2005.
Ramzi is currently serving a minimum of 40 years for conspiracy to murder on the Oval Underground station train. He was arrested sharing an apartment with Muktar Said Ibrahim on 29 July 2005, amid allegations that he was the so-called 'bus bomber'. During the arrest, which reportedly culminated in Ramzi and Ibrahim standing near-naked on their balcony to avoid tear gas that police had used,
Later, it was discovered that Ramzi had tried to have the local imam at Muslim Cultural Heritage Centre in North Kensington removed over religious disagreements. Together with his brother Whabi Mohammad, Ramzi used to set up a table with Islamic literature at local football games.

## Arrest and Trial

His brother Whabi Mohammad was also arrested in a separate raid outside Notting Hill.
In February 2007 he stood trial along with 5 others for his part in the bombings. On 24 January, the court released dramatic video of Ramzi Mohammed attempting to detonate his device. The carriage quickly emptied, apart from one man who stayed behind to reason with him, an off-duty fireman named Angus Campbell.
On 9 July 2007 Ramzi Mohammed was found guilty at Woolwich Crown Court of conspiracy to murder and sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum term of forty years.

## Appeal

April 2008 the court of appeal judges dismissed a challenge by Ibrahim, Omar, Mohammed and Osman to their convictions.
In December 2014, an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights lodged in 2008 by the bombers claiming that their rights were breached in the 'safety interviews' after their arrests was rejected.
# Rudolf Franz Lehnert

Rudolf Franz Lehnert (13 July 1878 – 16 January 1948) was an Austrian photographer. He was noted for producing Orientalist images.

## Life

Lehnert was born in Gross Aupa in Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now Velká Úpa, part of Pec pod Sněžkou in the Czech Republic).
He first travelled to Tunis in 1904, and in 1904 he again visited with his friend, and subsequent business partner, Ernst Heinrich Landrock. The pair established a photographic studio in Tunis and worked closely for more than 20 years. They later established studios in successively, Munich, Leipzig and Cairo, publishing the works as by "Lehnert & Landrock".
Lehnert spent the last part of his life at Redeyef, Gafza Oasis, Tunisia, where he died.
# Husinec (Prague-East District)

Husinec is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. It lies on the Vltava River. The Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences is located in Řež within the municipality.

## Administrative division

Husinec consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Husinec (226)
* Řež (1,375)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech word husa (i.e. 'goose'), meaning "the dwelling of the geese". The naming of the settlement was most likely figurative.

## Geography

Husinec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Prague Plateau. It is situated in a meander of the Vltava River, partly in the valley of the river and partly on a promontory above the valley.
The municipality is known for high average temperatures, which are caused by the specific relief of the landscape and the natural conditions of the river valley. Drought-tolerant and heat-tolerant plants typical of subtropical climates thrive here. On 19 June 2022, the highest June temperature in the Czech Republic was recorded here, namely 39.0 °C (102.2 °F).

## History

The first written mention of Husinec is in a deed of King Ottokar I from 1227, Řež was first mentioned in a deed of Duke Vratislaus I from 1088.
The municipality was hit by the 2002 European floods.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 148 | — |
| 1880 | 125 | −15.5% |
| 1890 | 159 | +27.2% |
| 1900 | 164 | +3.1% |
| 1910 | 163 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 212 | +30.1% |
| 1930 | 421 | +98.6% |
| 1950 | 560 | +33.0% |
| 1961 | 755 | +34.8% |
| 1970 | 863 | +14.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 786 | −8.9% |
| 1991 | 814 | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 852 | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 1,390 | +63.1% |
| 2021 | 1,601 | +15.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The municipality is served by the Řež train stration on the railway line from Prague to Kralupy nad Vltavou; however, this station is located on the other bank of the Vltava, outside the municipal territory.

## Science

The Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences was established in Řež in 1955. Since 2007, it has been a public research institution.

## Sights

There are no protected cultural monuments in the municipality.
# Cracolândia

Cracolândia (literally Crackland in Portuguese) is a popular denomination for a region of the city of São Paulo, which is notorious for its high incidence of drug trafficking and drug use in public. It is located within the central region of the city, near Luz Station.

## Recent history

Since 2005, the city hall has shut down bars and hotels associated with drug distribution and prostitution, displaced homeless people, and increased police presence with the intent to inhibit drug use in Cracolândia. Hundreds of buildings were designated as public utility in a 1.1 million square foot area, and were expropriated. The objective of the project was to increase the attractiveness of the region to private businesses.
In 2007, the São Paulo city hall launched a program named Nova Luz (New Light in Portuguese, referring to the broader region around Luz Station) in order to promote the execution of the planned changes to the region. Among the proposed measures were tax breaks, especially on real estate taxes, to stimulate the renewal of the facades of buildings, which are generally poorly maintained.
Critics of this program, however, claimed it to have a basis on social hygiene movements, highlighting that the renovations in buildings, parks, and streets were not accompanied by assistance towards the vulnerable groups who inhabit or work in the region, who are being effectively removed. The homeless are displaced, trash collectors have their job put in jeopardy, and crack users and dependents are left without a place to gather, being left to wander adjacent and otherwise nearby neighborhoods.

## Popular culture

* Cracolândia is prominently featured in Verdades Secretas when a model becomes addicted to crack which leads to her eventually becoming homeless living in the area.
# Pennsylvania Route 408

Pennsylvania Route 408 (PA 408) is a 24.2-mile-long (38.9 km) state highway located in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. The western terminus is at US 6/US 19/PA 86 in Cambridge Springs. The eastern terminus is at PA 8 in Hydetown.

## Route description

PA 408 begins at an intersection with US 6/US 19 and PA 86 in the borough of Cambridge Springs, heading east-southeast on two-lane undivided Church Street and immediately crossing a Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad line. The road passes businesses before entering residential areas. The route continues into Cambridge Township and becomes an unnamed road as it heads into agricultural areas with some homes. Upon heading into Rockdale Township, PA 408 makes a turn to the south prior to curving southeast again through more farmland with some woods and residences. The road enters Richmond Township, where it curves to the south and heads through more forested areas with some farm fields and homes. PA 408 turns west to form a short concurrency with PA 77 before heading south again. Farther south, the route makes a turn to the east and passes more farms, woods, and residences. The road continues into Steuben Township prior to coming into the borough of Townville, where it turns to the southeast. In this borough, the route runs past several homes and a few businesses. PA 408 crosses back into Steuben Township and heads back into rural areas of farmland and woodland, soon coming into Troy Township. In this area, the road intersects PA 428 and passes through more rural areas, turning more to the east. The route enters Oil Creek Township and heads into forests, soon coming into the borough of Hydetown. PA 408 curves northeast and crosses the Oil Creek, passing farm fields before entering residential areas and turning southeast onto Main Street. The route comes to its eastern terminus at an intersection with PA 8.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Crawford County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Cambridge Springs | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 6 / US 19 (North Main Street / Venango Avenue) / PA 86 south (South Main Street) | Western terminus; northern terminus of PA 86 |
| Richmond Township | 9.0 | 14.5 | PA 77 east – Spartansburg | West end of PA 77 overlap |
| Richmond Township | 9.1 | 14.6 | PA 77 west – Meadville | East end of PA 77 overlap |
| Troy Township | 17.7 | 28.5 | PA 428 south (Troy Center Road) – Oil City | Northern terminus of PA 428 |
| Hydetown | 24.2 | 38.9 | PA 8 (Hydetown Road) – Union City, Titusville | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## PA 408 Alternate Truck

Pennsylvania Route 408 Alternate Truck is a truck route around a weight-restricted bridge over the Thompson Creek on which trucks over 33 tons and combination loads over 40 tons were prohibited. The route followed PA 77, PA 89, and PA 8. It was signed in 2013. The bridge was reconstructed in 2016, but as of July 2024, the route is still signed.
# Pennsylvania Route 445

Pennsylvania Route 445 (PA 445) is a 12-mile-long (19 km) state highway located in Centre County, Pennsylvania. The southern terminus is at PA 45 in Millheim. The northern terminus is at PA 64 in Nittany.

## Route description

PA 445 begins at an intersection with PA 45 in the borough of Millheim in the Penns Valley, heading north on two-lane undivided North Street. The road heads through residential areas with some farms, running to the west of Elk Creek. The route crosses into Penn Township and becomes an unnamed road, heading north across forested Brush Mountain. PA 445 enters Miles Township and continues into the agricultural Brush Valley, passing through Spring Bank and reaching an intersection with PA 192. At this point, the route turns west to form a concurrency with PA 192 on Brush Valley Road, passing more farms. PA 445 splits from PA 192 by heading north on Madisonburg Park through the residential community of Madisonburg. The route heads north across forested Nittany Mountain, becoming Madisonburg Pike Road. The road ascends the mountain by making a sharp turn to the west, a hairpin turn to the northeast, and a hairpin turn to the west. The route turns north and crosses into Walker Township. PA 445 becomes Gingerick Gap Road and winds north across more of the mountain. After crossing Nittany Mountain, the route turns northwest and passes through a mix of farms, woods, and homes before ending at PA 64 in Nittany.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Centre County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Millheim | 0.000 | 0.000 | PA 45 (Main Street) – Boalsburg, Lewisburg | Southern terminus |
| Miles Township | 3.091 | 4.974 | PA 192 east (Brush Valley Road) – Rebersburg | Southern end of PA 192 concurrency |
| Miles Township | 4.596 | 7.397 | PA 192 west (Brush Valley Road) – Centre Hall | Northern end of PA 192 concurrency |
| Walker Township | 11.998 | 19.309 | PA 64 (Nittany Valley Drive) – Bellefonte, State College, Lock Haven | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Varda Bar-Kar

Varda Bar-Kar is a film director, writer, and producer based in Santa Monica, California. She is best known for her short film Window, her viral video What Kind of Planet Are We On?, her documentary Big Voice, 9-1-1 (TV series), and her documentary Fandango at the Wall .

## Life and career

Varda was born in London, England to a South African mother and Romanian father. She holds a BA in theater arts from Cornell University and an MFA in film studies from the San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI). She worked as a script supervisor for directors Jim Jarmusch, Wayne Wang and Carroll Ballard.
In 2015, Varda's feature documentary, Big Voice, won Best Premiere Documentary at the Heartland Film Festival and the 2018 PBS SoCal broadcast of Big Voice won a Bronze Telly Award. She is a member of the DGA, Film Fatales and the Alliance of Women Directors.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer | Notes |
| 2005 | Window | Yes | Yes | No | Short Film |
| 2006 | Visiting Shane | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary |
| 2006 | Moon (The 1,000 Sides of the Moon) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short Film |
| 2008 | Lisette | Yes | Yes | No | Short Film |
| 2008 | Runaway Stars | Yes | Yes | No | TV series |
| 2008 | Sprung | Yes | No | No | Short Film |
| 2009 | Race to the Sky | Yes | No | No | Short Film |
| 2010 | What Kind of Planet Are We On? | Yes | Yes | No | Short Film |
| 2010 | A Million Spokes | Yes | No | No | Documentary |
| 2011 | Journey to Safety | Yes | Yes | No | Short Film |
| 2011 | Ode to Los Angeles | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short Film |
| 2013 | ForgiveOne | Yes | Yes | Yes | Short Film |
| 2015 | Big Voice | Yes | Yes | Yes | Documentary |
| 2018 | 9-1-1 | Yes | No | No | 1 episode |
| 2020 | Fandango at the Wall | Yes | Yes | No | Documentary |
# Czesław Gęborski

Czesław Gęborski (Polish pronunciation:; 5 June 1924, in Dąbrowa Górnicza – 14 June 2006) was a captain of the security forces of the People's Republic of Poland. He is best known for his role as commander of the Łambinowice transfer and internment camp created in the former German Stalag VIII-B. In October 1945 he was dismissed from the post and charged with setting fire to one of the barracks in the camp and ordering gunfire on the inmates trying to put out the flames, an incident in which 48 prisoners died.

## Life

Until the outbreak of World War II, Gęborski was a factory worker in Dąbrowa Górnicza. Arrested by the Nazis, he was imprisoned in the labour camp in Kochłowice, a district of Ruda Śląska. In 1943 he was able to escape and join the Armia Ludowa communist resistance organization. Arrested again in 1944 he was bound for Auschwitz concentration camp, but his transport was liberated by Polish partisans before it reached the camp. Near the end of the war he joined the Milicja Obywatelska and the infamous Ministry of Public Security, where he was quickly promoted to the rank of sergeant.
Until March 1945 he served in Świętochłowice (Zgoda labour camp) and then in Niemodlin. Finally in July 1945 he became commander of the transfer and internment camp in Łambinowice, a concentration camp designed for Germans and Poles deemed dangerous by the new communist regime of Poland. He served in that post until October, when he was removed because of numerous abuses. However, by 1947 the investigation against him was dropped without any charges being presented and Gęborski was promoted to the rank of captain.
In 1956, during the Khrushchev Thaw following the end of Stalinism in Poland, the investigation was resumed and Gęborski was arrested, but the court declared him not guilty. Gęborski then continued his career in the ranks of the Służba Bezpieczeństwa. In the 1960s he demanded compensation for the 22 months spent in prison prior to his trial, but the court declared that the arrest had been necessary. Finally, after the end of communist rule in Poland, in the late 1990s, the trial for the 1945 incident in Łambinowice was resumed by the local court in Opole. However, it had to be postponed - and finally terminated in 2005 - due to the poor health of both Gęborski and the witnesses. Gęborski died June 14, 2006.