OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chef (nickname)

Chef or The Chef is the nickname or pseudonym of:
* "Chef", nickname of English cricketer Alastair Cook
* "Chef", nickname of American basketball player Stephen Curry
* "Chef", nickname of American basketball player James Harden
* Chef Henny (born 1996), American rapper, chef, and internet personality
* Chef James (born 1988), Venezuelan chef, television personality, restaurateur, and author
* Chef Jolly, Indian Executive Chef at JW Marriott and celebrity chef
* Chef Pepín (born 1948), Spanish media personality and self-taught chef
* Chef Ra (1950–2006), American cannabis advocate and cannabis foods writer for High Times magazine
* Chef Tone (born 1983), American songwriter and record producer
* Chef Wan (born 1958), Singapore-born Malaysian celebrity chef
* The Chef, a pseudonym of songwriter Bilal Hajji, also known as Bilal "The Chef" Hajji
* The Chef, a pseudonym of the American rapper Raekwon of Wu-Tang Clan
# Ivan Rendić

Ivan Rendić (27 August 1849 – 29 June 1932) was a Croatian sculptor.

## Biography

He began sculpting early on in life, thanks to the stoneworking tradition of the island of Brač, where he was raised. He finished arts school in Venice in 1871 and afterwards became a part of the Fiorentine sculpting atelier. Later he mostly lived and worked in Trieste where he made the bulk of his works. In Croatia, most of his works were displayed in Zagreb and Split.
He was the first famous and educated Croatian sculptor of Modern age. He worked in the Realist style with elements of naturalism, especially in finer details.
Rendić made around 200 statues. His most famous works were public monuments raised in honour of famous Croats which remain over all parts of Croatia, for example, his statues of Andrija Medulić, Julije Klović, Krsto I Frankopan, Ivan Gundulić, Nikola Jurišić and August Šenoa at Zrinjevac park in Zagreb, as well as Petar Preradović and Andrija Kačić Miošić also in Zagreb, Ljudevit Gaj in Krapina, and busts of Eugen Kumičić, emperor Franz Joseph I and others in Supetar.
From 1921 he lived in Supetar, where he attempted in vain to form a school of arts. He finished his life in poverty.
Because of its support to the Illyrian movement and unification of Dalmatia with the rest of Croatia, he was the target of attacks of Italianists and Italian expansionists, especially during his work in Trieste.

## Gallery

* Andrija Medulić (Andrea Schiavone)
* Julije Klović (Giulio Clovio)
* Prince Krsto I Frankopan
* Nikola Jurišić
* August Šenoa
* Ljudevit Gaj
# Schuyler County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Schuyler County Courthouse is a government building in Rushville, the county seat of Schuyler County, Illinois, United States. Completed in 1882, it is the third courthouse in the county's history.
Schuyler County was organized in 1825 from part of Pike County, and a commission chose a location in what is now far southern Rushville Township to become the new county seat. Difficulties arising with the location, an act of the General Assembly was procured to permit the re-location of the seat; this action was performed in early 1826, and the new settlement was named "Rushville" in honor of Benjamin Rush.$^{:79}$ A log courthouse was erected in Rushville in late 1826, 14 by 16 feet (4.3 m × 4.9 m) and 10 feet (3.0 m) high.$^{:80}$ However, this building soon because unsatisfactory, and a replacement brick structure was finished in 1830.$^{:81}$
The brick courthouse remained in use for slightly over half a century, but by 1880 the building had become dilapidated, and county officials chose to borrow the plans of the Monroe County Courthouse in Michigan to build their own courthouse. Construction on this building finished in mid-1882 at a cost of $36,000.$^{:82}$ In its early years, the two-story building featured a central arcade surrounding the entrance, a clock tower with spire on one corner, and short square towers on other corners.$^{:platefacing82}$
The courthouse's present appearance dates from the 1990s, following a storm that forced the removal of the spire. Most of the interior resembles its original appearance: modernization projects in the 1970s greatly modified the interior, but the damage was repaired two decades later. Observing that a skilled roofer was to be imprisoned for a crime, a local judge instead sentenced him to work on restoring the interior, assisted by juvenile offenders who were capable of performing simple tasks. With the aid of labor donated by other local residents, the project was completed at zero cost to the county.
# Scholastic Building

The Scholastic Building is the 10-story headquarters of the Scholastic Corporation, located on Broadway between Prince and Spring Streets in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Built in 2001, it was the first new building to be constructed in the SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District, replacing a one-story garage built in 1954. It is the only building in New York ever to be designed by Italian architect, Aldo Rossi. Originally conceived of in his New York office, it was completed and refined by a disciple of his, Morris Adjmi. It is respectful of the neighboring buildings and pays homage to the district's cast iron architectural identity. The cast iron architecture that defines this neighborhood straddles between the classical and industrial periods of New York's past. According to historian William Higgins, "the building’s columnar Broadway façade, in steel, terra-cotta, and stone, echoes the scale and the formal, Classical character of its commercial neighbors. The rear façade, on Mercer Street, extracts a gritty essence from its more utilitarian surroundings of plain cast iron and weathered masonry." The Scholastic Building was designed and assembled using a "kit of parts" methodology, which is similar to a time when the facades of SoHo's cast-iron buildings were built by ordering the building elements and ornaments in parts from a catalog, having them cast off-site in foundries, and assembled on site.
# Seven Oaks Farm and Black's Tavern

Seven Oaks Farm is a historic home and farm complex located near Greenwood, Albemarle County, Virginia. It was formerly known as Clover Plains and owned by John Garrett, who assisted with building the University of Virginia and was a bursar with the university. After Dr. Garrett's death, the farm was sold to the Bowen family and inherited by the Shirley family. In 1903, it was bought by Marion Langhorne of Richmond, a relative of Chiswell Dabney Langhorne, father of the famous Gibson girls, who lived at nearby Mirador. The land is named after the original seven oak trees on the property named after the first seven presidents born in Virginia. Only one of the original seven trees still standing after six were destroyed in 1954 in the aftermath of Hurricane Hazel. The main house was built about 1847–1848, and is a two-story, five-bay, hipped-roof frame building with a three-bay north wing. The interior features Greek Revival style design details. It has a two-story, pedimented front portico in the Colonial Revival style addition. Sam Black's Tavern is a one-story, two-room, gable-roofed log house with a center chimney and shed-roofed porch. Black's Tavern has since been moved to the adjacent Mirador property circa 1989. It was originally owned by Samuel Black, a Presbyterian minister of the Sam Black Church in West Virginia. Blacksburg, Virginia, was named after the family. Other buildings on the farm include an ice house, smokehouse, dairy, greenhouse, barns, a carriage house, a garage and several residences for farm employees. The ice house on the land, typically framed in an octagonal shape, in fact only has six sides.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Sherman Square

Sherman Square is a pocket park bounded by Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue, and West 70th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, in New York City. It was named in 1891 for William Tecumseh Sherman who lived in the area and died that year.
The park name is used to describe the neighborhood surrounding the entrances to the 72nd Street station, which are on traffic islands where Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue cross.
The Sherman Square area, and its much bigger neighbor Verdi Square, on the north side of 72nd, were dubbed “Needle Park” in the 1960s and 1970s because of illicit drug activity. This provided the title and general setting for the 1966 book by James Mills and its 1971 film adaptation The Panic in Needle Park, directed by Jerry Schatzberg and starring Al Pacino in his second role.
The fenced-in portion of Sherman Square protecting its vegetation is only 264 sq ft (24.5 m$^2$) and is actually a scalene triangle. It is on a paved, much larger triangle. The fenced area has 17 ft (5.2 m) facing 70th Street, 35 ft (11 m) facing Broadway, and 30 ft (9.1 m) facing Amsterdam.
The name of squares for triangular pieces of land reflected the original Commissioners' Plan of 1811 which called for the area to be built according to a master grid. New York City acquired the land by condemnation in 1849 when Broadway was being built through the area at an angle and was not on the grid. Other parcels of land on Broadway that have the square name but are irregular pieces of land include Herald Square and Times Square.
The park’s size diminished in 1869 when 70th Street was built.
# Thottil Kuzhandhai

Thottil Kuzhandhai (pronounced transl. Cradle child) is a 1995 Indian Tamil-language crime film directed by S. P. Muthuraman. The film stars Ramki and Ranjitha, with Anandaraj, Janagaraj, Vinu Chakravarthy, Kovai Sarala, Vadivukkarasi, Vivek and Karan playing supporting roles. It was released on 24 February 1995, and failed at the box office. The film notably was the last directorial venture of Muthuraman, and was a propaganda film promoting the Tamil Nadu government's thottil kuzhandhai scheme to prevent female infanticide.

## Plot

The film begins with the abandonment of a baby girl in a baby hatch and that baby is brought up in a government orphanage. Now, Raani is a gifted woman and she is proud of the orphanage. She then goes to a renowned college. There, Raani meets the village boy Pitchai and she changes him into a perfect city dweller, they slowly become best friends. After their studies, Pitchai and Raani fall in love. Raani becomes a Sub-inspector of police while Pitchai becomes a district collector. Soon, they have to face the smuggler Rajarathnam and his son Murali. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Ramki as Pitchai
* Ranjitha as Raani
* Anandaraj as Rajarathnam
* Janagaraj as Muthu
* Vinu Chakravarthy as Sudalai, Pitchai's father
* Kovai Sarala as Sarala
* Vadivukkarasi
* Vivek
* Karan as Murali
* Ganeshkar as Ganesh
* Vellai Subbaiah
* Silk Smitha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Adithyan, with lyrics written by Panchu Arunachalam.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Annaiyumindri Thantahiyumindri" | Minmini | 4:35 |
| "Ennathotta Poongkatre" | Sangeetha Sajith | 5:22 |
| "Kannala Valai Veesu" | Adithyan, Sangeetha Sajith | 4:55 |
| "Manathile Or Kanavu" | P. Unni Krishnan, Lalitha Sagari | 4:22 |
| "Ungal Varavaal" | Adithyan, Sangeetha Sajith | 4:53 |
# East Wheeling Historic District

East Wheeling Historic District is a national historic district located at Wheeling, Ohio County, West Virginia. The district encompasses 300 contributing buildings and one contributing site, including the Monroe Street East Historic District. The district is primarily residential, developed in the late-19th and early-20th century. A number of popular architectural styles are represented including Greek Revival and Gothic Revival. Notable non-residential buildings include St. Joseph Cathedral (1926), former Hazel Atlas Company building (now West Virginia Northern Community College), Scottish Rite Temple designed by noted Wheeling architect Frederick F. Faris (1870-1927), Elks Building, and YMCA (1906), also designed by Faris. The contributing site is Elk Playground. Also located in the district are the separately listed L. S. Good House, Charles W. Russell House, and Cathedral Parish School.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Edmond Guiraud

Edmond Guiraud (22 March 1879 – 18 April 1961) was a 20th-century French playwright, librettist, and actor from the Cévennes region in southern France.

## Biographie

Edmond Guiraud lived many years in Roquedur in the Gard department. He had a career as a playwright before World War I.
He became a film actor after World War II, and acted in two films by Jean Gehret, shot in the Cévennes.
His widow, Jeannine Guiraud, donated the musée Cévenol in le Vigan the archives of her husband in order to create an "Edmond Guiraud fund".
Edmond Guiraud is buried at the cimetière protestant de Nîmes [fr].

## Libretto

* 1912–1914: Marie Victoire, four-act opera by Ottorino Respighi

## Theatre

* 1904: L'Ouvrier de la dernière heure
* 1907: Anna Karénine: (after the novel by Leo Tolstoy)
* 1907: Zizi
* 1908: Le Poussin
* 1910: Le Cœur d'Angélique
* 1911: Moïse
* 1911: Marie-Victoire
* 1914 : La Sauvageonne, Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens, 27 May
* 1922: Vautrin, (after the characters by Honoré de Balzac)
* 1923: Le Bonheur du jour
* 1925: Une femme, four-act comedy, 14 March, Théâtre Fémina
* 1930: Une femme de mon pays
* 1932: Nos 20 ans

### in collaboration with Félix Galipaux

* 1905 : La Mémoire des dates

### in collaboration with Léon Hennique

* 1929 : Whisky

## Filmography
### Actor

* 1948: Tabusse by Jean Gehret
* 1948: Le Crime des justes by Jean Gehret
* 1951: Oriental Port by Jacques Daroy

## Film adaptations

* 1927: Le Bonheur du jour by Gaston Ravel (piece written in 1923)
* 1935: Zizi by Charles-Félix Tavano - short film -
# Boston Miroku

The Boston Miroku is a Kamakura period wooden sculpture of Maitreya, the Buddha of the future. Carved by the Buddhist sculptor Kaikei in 1189, it was once held and venerated at Kōfuku-ji, Nara until the temple sold it in 1906. It was then acquired by the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1920. It is considered to be the earliest extant work of Kaikei, who is recognized for his works as part of the Kei school of Buddhist sculpture.

## Background

The Kei school (Keiha, 慶派) was a studio consisting of sculptors who primarily operated in Nara and Kyoto, which initially was established by Jōchō, but was then flourished under the visage of Kōkei, who then trained his son, Unkei along with Kaikei.
In 1180, due to the Siege of Nara during the Genpei War, many prominent temples including Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji got burnt, and thus in the decades following, the studio was commissioned to carry out much of the extensive restoration work for the temples in the city.
The Boston Miroku, carved in 1189, nine years after the battle is considered to represent an early phase of Kaikei, and was held by Kofuku-ji until 1906, when several of its holdings were sold for the temple's upkeep, a result of the fallout of the shinbutsu bunri by Haibutsu kishaku (separation of Buddhism and Shintoism). The Miroku was then owned by scholar Okakura Kakuzō, where upon his passing in 1913, his estate gifted the sculpture to the MFA on 3 June 1920.

## Description

The sculpture was verified as the earliest work many thanks to the signature found at the bottom of the statue, which in the years following the Genpei War, the sculpture studios sought to credit their authorship, as such Kaikei's signature was accompanied by kōshō ("skillful artisan") to his name. The Boston Miroku was signed "Busshi Kaikei", thanks to a sutra found inside the cavity of the statue.
The Boston Miroku represents the first phase of Kaikei, modelled after his senior Kokei, this was utilized by naturalistic form, as well as bold drapery folds given to Miroku's attire. In addition, the realism of the sculpture represents a deviation from many previous orthodox forms of Japanese Buddhist sculptures, which would represent in strains of his subsequent works, such as that of the Tōdai-ji Hachiman, and a Jizo statue.
This form, would be known as "An Ami" style, named after Kaikei's second phase in 1192.
# Thulasi (1987 film)

Thulasi (transl. Basil) is a 1987 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan. The film stars Murali and Seetha. It was released on 27 November 1987.

## Plot

Thirunavukarasu is considered a god by his villagers. Nevertheless, his son Sammadham is an atheist and he doesn't believe in his father's power. Sammadham and Ponni, a low caste girl, fall in love with each other. Sammadham's best friend Siva, a low caste boy, passes the Master of Arts degree successfully. Thirunavukarasu's daughter Thulasi then develops a soft corner for Siva.
Thirunavukarasu cannot accept his son Sammadham's marriage with Ponni due to a caste difference. Sammadham then challenges him to marry her. Thirunavukarasu appoints henchmen to kill her and Ponni is found dead the next day in the water. In the meantime, Siva also falls in love with Thulasi. The rest of the story is what happens to Siva and Thulasi.

## Cast

* Murali as Sivalingam "Siva"
* Seetha as Thulasi
* Chandrasekhar as Sammadham
* Major Sundarrajan as Thirunavukarasu
* Senthil
* Charle as Khan
* Thara as Ponni
* Mohanapriya as Sarasu
* Vathiyar Raman
* A. K. Veerasami as Kaliyappan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Sampath Selvam, with lyrics written by Vairamuthu.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration |
| "Anbe Idhu Kadhal" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S.P. Sailaja | 4:37 |
| "Kathavu Thoranthu" | K. S. Chithra | 4:08 |
| "Ooraiellam" | K. J. Yesudas | 4:45 |
| "Vaa Vaa Pudhu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 5:12 |

## Reception

The Indian Express gave a negative review calling it "thwarted love".
# Haliotis gigantea

Haliotis gigantea, common name the giant abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalone. It is also known as Siebold's abalone, after Philipp Franz von Siebold.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 80 mm and 200 mm. "The very large shell has a rounded-oval, quite convex shape. The distance of the apex measures from the margin between one-ninth and one-tenth the length of the shell. The surface of the shell shows coarse, low, unequal spiral cords and broad wave-like undulations. The typical form of this shell is one of the largest in the genus. It has a rounded-oval outline. The back of the shell is quite convex and highest in the middle. It is solid but not very thick,. The coloration is reddish-brown, radiately streaked more or less with chocolate and green. The spiral cords are low but strong. And there are irregular but very strong wavelike obliquely radiating folds above. The four open perforations are situated in high tubercles upon a strong dorsal angle, below which the left side slopes steeply to the columellar margin. This slope has low spiral cords, waved or festooned below the row of the holes, and it has also an obtuse ridge parallel with that row, not far below it. The spire is very small, quite low. Inside there are shallow spiral sulci and indentations at the positions of the cords and waves of the exterior. The nacre is light colored or silvery, to a high degree iridescent, reflections of emerald green and red predominating. The muscle attachment is smooth, but its posterior and lateral outlines are marked by a rugose line. The columellar plate is wide, its face concave, sloping inward."
The copepod Panaietis haliotis Yamaguti, 1936 is ectoparasitic on this species.

## Distribution

H. gigantea is endemic to the waters off Japan and Korea.
# Esther Ferrer

Esther Ferrer (born 19 December 1937 in San Sebastián, Spain) is a Spanish performance artist. Ferrer received Spain's National Award for Plastic Arts (1999), the Marie-Claire Prize for Contemporary Art in France, and the Velázquez Plastic Arts Prize.

## History and career

In 1966 she joined Walter Marchetti and Juan Hidalgo Codorniu in the Spanish performance art group Zaj, famous for its radical and conceptual performances, whose controversial "concerts" were presented in Spanish concert halls despite the censorship of Franco's regime. Zaj also performed in many other countries for 30 years, until 1996, when the group broke up after a retrospective in the Reina Sofia Museum in Madrid.
As a performer she has participated in festivals in Canada, Korea, the United States and Japan, and throughout Europe (France, Italy, Holland Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, England, the Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark, Norway, Slovakia, Germany and Hungary). Her production also includes objects, photos, video pieces, visual systems based on prime numbers, and a large collection of self-portraits in many media.
Ferrer is the author of two radio productions made for Radio Nacional de España (Au rhythm du temps and Ta, te, ti, to, tu ou l'agriculture dans le Moyen Age) and has given seminars on the performance arts in Universities and in Schools of Fine Arts in Spain, France, Italy, Canada, Switzerland and Mexico.
Ferrer represented Spain in the Venice Bienal in 1999, and did large individual shows in subsequent years in the FRAC Bretagne (Rennes, France), MACVAL (Val de Marne, France), and with the Instituto Cervantes in several South American cities. Ferrer's work was included in the 2021 exhibition Women in Abstraction at the Centre Pompidou. In autumn 2022 opened a solo retrospective exhibit in Opelvillen Rüsselsheim, as part of Spain being guest of honour at the 2022 Frankfurt book fair. In September 2022, Esther Ferrer was the recipient of the Prix international de Littérature Bernard Heidsieck Prix d'honneur awarded by Centre Pompidou and Archivio Conz.
She was married to minimalist composer Tom Johnson until his death in 2024.
# In the Sunlight

In the Sunlight is a 1915 American silent short drama film directed by Thomas Ricketts starring David Lythgoe, Vivian Rich, and Harry von Meter.

## Plot

As reported in a film magazine, Dr. Arthur Abbott has a drug addiction and leaves his country practice for a more conspicuous career in the city, and Frank Steed, a physician from the slums, takes his place in the village. Abbott, for getting his wife Helen and their child, who stayed in the country, becomes infatuated with Olga, an adventuress. With his drug habit growing, he loses his prestige and, after he has spent all his money, Olga no longer cares for him. They quarrel and she is stricken with heart disease and dies. Fearing a charge of murdering her, Abbott flees the city, but when his train is wrecked he is reported as having been killed. Meanwhile, the companionship between young Dr. Steed and Helen has ripened into love. On hearing of her husband's death, Helen promises Steed that she will marry him. Months later, on the day before their wedding, Abbott, who has recovered from an injury received in the train wreck and whose morphine addiction has gotten worse, wanders near his home and sees his wife in her lover's arms. Abbott tries to attack Steed, but his heart gives way and he drops dead. After the marriage Steed and Helen leave the village, with its darkened unhappy memories, for the sunshine of the open country.

## Cast

* David Lythgoe as Doctor Abbott
* Vivian Rich as Helen Abbott
* Harry Von Meter as Frank Stead - City Physician (listed as Harry Van Meter)
* Edith Borella as Olga - a City Vampire
* Jack Richardson
* Louise Lester
# Lower shoreface

Lower shoreface refers to the portion of the seafloor, and the sedimentary depositional environment, that lies below the everyday wave base.

## Process

The wave base is the maximum depth at which a water wave's passage causes significant water motion.
In this portion of the coastal marine environment, only the larger waves produced during storms have the power to agitate the seafloor.
Between storms, finer grained sediments accumulate on the seafloor, but during storms those sediments get suspended and moved around, resulting in a sedimentary structure form described as hummocky cross-stratification.