OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pipers Island

Pipers Island, or Piper's Island, is the third-smallest map-named island in the River Thames, in England. It is on the Reading, Berkshire reach (the head of water above Caversham Lock). It is toward the edge of the central urban area of the town of Reading and connected by a gangway to Caversham Bridge, a road and pedestrian bridge that links that town to its left bank suburb of Caversham.

## Use

Pipers Island has been hard-landscaped into a public house and restaurant, The Island, the surrounding decking of which is shared for restaurant use and moorings for boats. The area is used for a boat hire and by larger vessels running hourly cruises during the Summer months. The banks of the island are today sheet metal topped with wooden decking. A protective rail guards the lower and somewhat smaller upper decks of the restaurant, which are similar in design.

## Access

The ait is the third-smallest of those named on official maps of the Thames. Maps show it has clearly approximately kept its footprint measurement of 0.147 acres (590 m$^2$) shortly before the year 1900, though the few rounded corners of its then-boathouse use have been neatly squared since the restaurant's opening. It is accessed on foot by a footbridge and staircase (also known together as a gangway) that connects the island to the centre of Caversham Bridge. The smallest island with vehicular access on the river is almost double its size, Swan Island, London which is in Twickenham.

## Family owners within the Livery Company of Watermen and Lightermen

It is known that in 1766 the Firework Ait, Windsor was likewise called Piper's Eyot and had another name before its later renaming. Guinea Piper was a celebrated waterman at the time. One of Eton College's longboats was named after him - My Guinea's Lion. Another, Piper's Green was named after one of his watermen brothers Richard (known as Dick) or James (known as Jack) Piper and this eyot later came into the family's ownership where they plied a local boat repair trade.

## Location

The ait is toward the edge of the central urban area of the town of Reading and connected by a gangway attached to the middle of the downstream stone balustrade of Caversham Bridge, a road bridge that links that town to its left bank suburb of Caversham, its closer bank.
# Lord Frederick FitzClarence

Lieutenant-General Lord Frederick FitzClarence, GCH (9 December 1799 – 30 October 1854) was a British Army officer and the third illegitimate son of King William IV by his mistress Dorothea Jordan.

## Military career

FitzClarence was commissioned as an officer in the British Army in 1814. While a captain in the Coldstream Guards, FitzClarence commanded a small detachment of Guards to act in support of the police with the arrest of the Cato Street conspirators in 1820. The arrest was not straightforward, and a scuffle ensued.
Frederick FitzClarence gained the rank of Colonel in the service of the 36th (Herefordshire) Regiment of Foot. On 24 May 1831, he was granted the rank of a marquess' younger son by his father, William IV, upon the latter's ascension to the throne. Having been invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order (G.C.H.) that same year, he became Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth and General Officer Commanding South-West District in 1847, and then Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay Army in 1852. He died in office in October 1854.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Lord Frederick FitzClarence were the royal arms of King William IV (without the escutcheon of the Arch Treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire and without the Crown of Hanover) debruised by a baton sinister (azure(?)) charged with two anchors (or(?)).

## Family

On 19 May 1821, he married Lady Augusta Boyle (d. 28 July 1876), the third daughter of the 4th Earl of Glasgow. They had two children:
* Augusta Georgiana Frederica FitzClarence (December 1823 – 18 September 1855)
* William FitzClarence (b. & d. 1827)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Lord Frederick FitzClarence :
# Gold Coast alphabet

The Gold Coast alphabet also Gold Coast language was a Latin alphabet used to write the Akan language during the Gold Coast era, now Ghana. It differed from the current Akan alphabet in several ways, of which the most fundamental was in vowel notation.

## Vowels

Akan has nine vowels, four pairs that differ whether they have an advanced tongue root (ATR), and /a/, which is ATR-neutral. In the Gold Coast script, the non-ATR vowels were written with the five vowels of the Latin script, a e i o u, and the ATR vowels by adding a subscript dot to these. (The ATR vowels have a hollow sound to them, whereas the non-ATR vowels sound rather like the lax vowels of English.) In modern Akan, seven vowel letters are used, with two of them being ambiguous. In addition, the Gold Coast script used a tilde to mark nasal vowels, which are not marked in modern Akan.
| Phoneme | Sound | Gold Coast | Modern Akan |
| i̘ | i̘ | ị | i |
| i | ɪ | i | e |
| e̘ | e̘ | ẹ | e |
| e | ɛ | e | ɛ |
| a | a | a | a |
| [a̘] | ɐ * | a | a |
| o | ɔ | o | ɔ |
| o̘ | o̘ | ọ | o |
| u | ʊ | u | o |
| u̘ | u̘ | ụ | u |
* The allophone of /a/ produced by vowel harmony with ATR vowels is not itself ATR in Asante dialect, but nonetheless is markedly distinct from the [a] allophone. It is not distinguished from [a] in either orthography. In the Fante dialect, it has merged with [ɛ]. (See International Phonetic Alphabet for an explanation of the symbols in the first two columns.)
# Jacob Druyvesteyn

Jacob Druyvesteyn (1612 – 1691) was a Dutch lawyer and mayor of Haarlem.

## Biography

He was born in Haarlem as the son of Aart Jansz Druyvesteyn and became a lawyer. He was appointed magistrate in the city council from 1637 and in 1639 he was portrayed as a flag bearer in Frans Hals' schutterstuk The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639. Traditionally flag bearers were bachelors, but he was not a bachelor for long, because he married Wilhelmina Coymans, the wealthy daughter of Joseph Coymans in the same year. In 1647 he became mayor like his father before him. Among other offices, he served as head bailiff of Kennemerland and board member of the Dutch East India Company and in 1657 he was colonel of the schutterij.
He had nine children; his son Aarnoudt also became mayor. He died in Haarlem.
# Cornet (disambiguation)

A cornet is a brass instrument that closely resembles the trumpet.
Cornet or Kornet may also refer to:

## Military

* Cornet (rank), a commissioned officer rank in cavalry troops, once the bearer of the Troop's flag or Cornet
* 9M133 Kornet, a Russian anti-tank guided missile
* Fähnrich, an Austrian and German officer candidate rank since 1899, previously a Cornet (who carried the cornet/flag) c. 1480 in Germany

## Name

* Adele Passy-Cornet (1838–1915), née Cornet, German opera singer
* Alizé Cornet (born 1990), French tennis player
* Bruno Cornet (born 1977), Paraguayan fencer
* Franziska Cornet (1808–1870), German opera singer
* George Cornet (1877–1952), Scottish water polo player
* Henri Cornet (1884–1941), French cyclist
* Jacobus Ludovicus Cornet (1815–1882), Dutch painter
* Jan Cornet (born 1982). Spanish actor
* Jordi Cornet (1965–2021). Spanish politician
* Joseph-Aurélien Cornet (1919–2004), Belgian ethnologist
* Julius Cornet (1793–1860), Austrian opera singer and theatre director
* Manu Cornet (born 1981), French cartoonist
* Maxwel Cornet (born 1996), Ivory Coast footballer
* Nicolas Cornet (1572–1663), French theologian
* Paul Cornet (1892–1977), French sculptor, teacher
* Pedro Cornet (born 1946), Paraguayan fencer
* Peeter Cornet (c. 1570 – 1633), Dutch composer
* Philippe Cornet (born 1990), French ice hockey player
* Raimon de Cornet (fl. 1324–1340), French troubadour
* Ramón Gómez Cornet (1898–1964), Argentine painter
* Severin Cornet (c. 1530 – 1582), Franco-Flemish composer

## Places
### Romania

* Cornet, a village in Brusturi, Bihor County
* Cornet, a village in Poduri, Bacău County
* Cornet, a village in Vaideeni, Vâlcea County
* Cornet, a tributary of the Bucureșci in Hunedoara County
* Cornet, a tributary of the Holod in Bihor County
* Cornet, a tributary of the Sălătrucel in Vâlcea County

### Elsewhere

* Cornet, Washington, a community in the United States
* Cornet Bay, a bay in the U.S. state of Washington
* Castle Cornet, a castle on an island (Cornet Rock) close to Guernsey
* The Cornet, a peak in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica

## Other

* Cornet (hat): hennin
* Cornet (hat component): lappet
* Cornetfish
* Cornet (organ stop) (pronounced "cornay"), a composite stop on an organ consisting of the 8', 4', 2-2/3', 2', and 1-3/5' stops
* Cornet, a British English synonym for ice cream cone
* Cornet (bread), a Japanese sweet bun often filled with chocolate
* The main character in the PlayStation video game Rhapsody: A Musical Adventure
* Kornet, a potato snack food in the Philippines produced by Granny Goose
* Cornet River (disambiguation)
* Cornet (sculpture), a 1984 outdoor concrete and steel sculpture by David Adickes
* The Cornet (film), a 1955 West German film
# Summerfields, St Leonards-on-Sea

50°51′29″N 0°34′01″E﻿ / ﻿50.858°N 0.567°E﻿ / 50.858; 0.567 Summerfields was a boys' preparatory school in the St Leonards-on-Sea area of Hastings, East Sussex. It occupied the buildings previously known as Bohemia House.
Bohemia House was built in 1818, by the architect John (Yorky) Smith, and occupied the site of the former demolished Bohemia Farm, which has given its name to Bohemia Road, and the whole area known as Bohemia.
The first owner of the house was G. N. Collingwood, a son-in-law of Admiral Collingwood. It was re-developed in the Jacobean architecture style in 1824 and Princess Sophia of Gloucester stayed there during the summer of 1830.
In 1831, the house and estate was put up for sale. The building was later sold to Wastel Brisco who purchased the house for £8500. Wastel was the younger brother of Musgrave Brisco, the MP and mayor of Hastings in 1842. The estate had North and South Lodges. The North Lodge was located opposite 220 Bohemia Road (the current site of the fire station).
In 1903 the house was leased by Dr C. H. Williams, headmaster of Summer Fields School, Oxford, and the name was changed accordingly. The school was known as "Summers mi" and during the Second World War was relocated to Summer Fields in Oxford.
During the Second World War the house was used as the local town hall. The school closed in 1966 and the site was bought by Hastings Borough Council. The house was demolished in 1972.
Part of the site was used for the new police station and fire brigade headquarters, and the name is now perpetuated by a hotel.

## Notable pupils

* David Greville, 8th Earl of Warwick (1934–1996)
* Rainier III of Monaco (1923–2005)
# Chelvy Thiyagarajah

Thiagarajah Selvanithy (Tamil: செல்வநிதி தியாகராசா), also known as Selvi, was a Sri Lankan Eelam poet and a feminist. She was also an International PEN award winner in 1992. In 1991, She was abducted by the LTTE, which acknowledged her execution in 1997.

## Early life

Selvi was born into a peasant family in Semamadu, a village about 80 miles south of Jaffna in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. She was deeply influenced by the socio-political environment around her. From a young age, she showed a keen interest in literature and the arts, which led her to pursue studies in Theater and Drama Arts at the University of Jaffna. Her early life was marked by her commitment to social justice and her passion for using poetry and drama to highlight the struggles of her community. This dedication eventually led her to establish the feminist journal Tholi, through which she voiced the concerns and aspirations of Tamil women during the turbulent times of the Sri Lankan civil war.

## Activism

Selvi was a Tamil language poet from Jaffna in Sri Lanka.
She was the founder of a feminist journal called Tholi and was a gifted young poet who in her work deplored the carnage brought about by the Sri Lankan civil war. Selvi also produced two plays, one about dowry payments and the other about rapes.
At the time of her kidnapping, Selvi was a third-year student in Theater and Drama Arts in the University of Jaffna.

## Contributions

Selvi was also a playwright and actress. She served as the editor of the women’s literary magazine "Thozhi." Her poems were published in the anthology "Sollatha Sethigal," which featured voices of Eelam women poets. Her works appeared in various magazines such as "Manosai," "Mann," "Arangetram," "Osai," "Nangavathu Parimandam," "Sarinikar," and "Thisai." Some of her poems were translated into English and included in collections. She was a member of the Jaffna Women’s Study Circle, the Jaffna University Student Council, and the Literary Circle. She wrote two plays and was a member of the women’s center "Poorani Illam," which provided relief aid to those affected by the war and bombings in the north.
Selvi received the prestigious ‘Poetry International Award’ from the Poets, Essayists, and Novelists (PEN) organization.

## Abduction

On 30 August 1991, Selvi was abducted by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam or LTTE, a rebel group fighting for independence for minority Sri Lankan Tamil people in Sri Lanka. The day before her abduction she was about to star in a play about the role of women in the Palestinian intifada. She was a prominent member of Poorani Illam, a women's center in Jaffna, which gives support to women traumatized by government bombing raids and bereavement.

## Murder

In 1997, LTTE sources acknowledged that she was killed along with another dissident, one Manoharan, also a final-year university student. Although their opposition to the LTTE was non-violent, they were both killed in the LTTE's prison camps.
# August Wilhelm Iffland

August Wilhelm Iffland (19 April 1759 – 22 September 1814) was a German actor and dramatic author.

## Life

Born in Hanover, his father intended him to be a clergyman, but Iffland preferred the stage, and at eighteen ran away to Gotha in order to prepare himself for a theatrical career.
He received instruction from Hans Ekhof, and made such rapid progress that he was able to accept an engagement at the theater in Mannheim in 1779, beginning his rise into prominence. In Mannheim, he played the lead role Franz Moor in the acclaimed premiere of Friedrich Schiller's The Robbers in 1782. He soon stood high in his profession, and enhanced his reputation by frequently playing in other towns. In 1796 he settled in Berlin, where he became director of the national theater of Prussia, and in 1811 he was made general director of all presentations before royalty.
Iffland produced the then contemporary, now classical works of Goethe and Schiller with conscientious care, but he had little understanding for the drama of the romantic writers. As an actor, he was conspicuous for his comedy parts: fine gentlemen, polished men of the world, and distinguished princes.
Iffland died in Berlin on 22 September 1814. He is buried in the Jerusalems- und Neue Kirche Friedhof II (Cemetery No. II of the Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg. A bronze portrait statue of him was erected in front of the Mannheim theater in 1864. A street in Berlin is named after him.
The Iffland-Ring bears Iffland's likeness, and is borne by the most important German-speaking actor, as decided by his predecessor.

## Works

The form of play in which Iffland was most at home, both as an actor and playwright, was the domestic drama, the sentimental play of everyday life. His works show little imagination, but they display a thorough mastery of the technical necessities of the stage, and a remarkable power of devising effective situations. His best characters are simple and natural, fond of domestic life, but too much given the utterance of commonplace sentimentality.
His best-known plays are Die Jäger, Dienstpflicht, Die Advokaten, Die Mündel and Die Hagstolzen. Iffland was also a dramatic critic, and German actors placed high value on his reasonings and hints about their works in his Almanach für Theater und Theaterfreunde. During 1798–1802 he issued his Dramatischen Werke in sixteen volumes, to which he added an autobiography (Meine theatralische Laufbahn). During 1807–1809 Iffland put out two volumes of Neue dramatische Werke. Selections from his writings were later published, one in two volumes, the other in ten volumes.
# Ribes malvaceum

Ribes malvaceum, the chaparral currant, is a gooseberry species native to the Californias.

## Description

Ribes malvaceum is a perennial shrub that typically grows to 1.5–3 metres (5–10 ft) tall. It lacks the characteristic nodal spines which are demonstrated on the stems of many other members in the genus. The leaf blades are 2–5 centimetres (3⁄4–2 in) across, 3–5-lobed, glandular-hairy, and toothed.
Inflorescences are 10–25 flowered and open, occurring October to April in native range. The hypanthium is pink, 5–8 millimetres (1⁄4–3⁄8 in), and about twice as long as wide. The sepals are pink-purple in color and 4–6 mm. Petals are 2–3 mm and can range in color from pink shades to white. The flower also contains two fused styles which are fused to the tip and have a hairy base.
Striking glaucous purple berries are produced. The fruit is 6–7 mm, glandular and covered by white hairs, with a bland but palatable taste.

## Varieties

There are several varieties of R. malvaceum:
* Ribes malvaceum var. clementinum — (Dunkle)
* Ribes malvaceum var. malvaceum — plants with dark green leaves occurring below 800 m (2,600 ft).
* Ribes malvaceum var. viridifolium — (Abrams) — plants with bright green leaves occurring up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft)

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to California and northern Baja California, where it occurs from sea level to 1,500 m (4,900 ft), in chaparral, foothill oak woodland, and closed-cone pine forest habitats.

## Ecology

Pollination ecologists have reported the plant important as a honey plant for attracting large numbers of native bees.

## Cultivation

Ribes malvaceum is cultivated as an ornamental plant by specialty plant nurseries. It is used in traditional gardens, native plant landscapes, and as bird food source in habitat gardens. It thrives under oaks in bright dry conditions, and in many other locations.
# Gabriel Mmole

Gabriel Mmole (1939 – 15 May 2019) was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic prelate. Born in Nangoo, Mmole was ordained to the priesthood in 1971. He was appointed Bishop of Mtwara in 1988 and served until Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 15 October 2015 and named Titus Joseph Mdoe to succeed him.
Mmole died following a long illness on 15 May 2019 in Mtwara, at the age of 80.
# SUN Innovations

SUN Innovations is a holding company, developer and manufacturer of wide-format printing equipment. Its main products are a UV-LED printer (NEO Evolution) and UV; solvent inks for wide format printing ("Sunflower" and "NANOiNK" respectively). SUN Innovations is a pioneer in the sphere of UV-LED printing technologies. It launched wide format printers based on the LED technology of ink curing, which allows printing on a wide range of materials including wood, metal, plastic, glass, mirrors, banner and fabric.

## History

SUN Innovations was established in 1998 as a privately held company. Today, SUN has partners and sells its solutions for digital printing in over 70 countries. In 2010, SUN Innovations was supported by the governmental organization Rusnano, which was established to foster the growth of nanotechnology industries in Russia. In 2010, Rusnano became an investor in SUN Innovations. On March 1, 1998, the company was founded in Novosibirsk. Initially, the company's main activity was the sale of consumables for the production of advertising and lighting equipment.
* 2003 – started selling Chinese solvent printers & inks.
* 2005 - established the largest at that time in the Russian service center for printing products and research. The company produced the first solvent ink in Russia and moved from the resale of the equipment to production.
* 2006 – opened its first ink factory in Russia under the brand SunFlower.
* 2007 - entered the international market with UV printer NEO Evolution.
* 2010 – accepted investment from RUSANO and becomes its portfolio company.
* 2010 – invented full-color printing on water surface.
* 2011 – created new UV ink formula according to “eco” and “nano” mission with antibacterial effect based on silver nanoparticles.
* 2012 – introduced Evolution printers with higher printing speed and new fast-drying solvent inks Turbo-S.
* 2013 – released a new version of UV printer – Sun Universal. Features included: web-based interface; ink measurement; easy to control zoning vacuum table; automatic parking, conservation and cleaning of the printhead; metering sensor height of the material; automatic material positioning

## Directors

Founder is Solovyova Svetlana Vladimirovna (share in the authorized capital: 100%).
Bankruptcy Trustee is Petrakov Pavel Vladimirovich.
# Law enforcement in Tanzania

Law enforcement in Tanzania is primarily the responsibility of the Tanzania Police Force within 947,303km2 (365,756 sq. mi) of national jurisdiction of Tanzania. The force, headed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, is divided into five departments. Each department is led by a commissioner.

## Administrative Divisions

* Administration/Resource Management
* Operations
* Criminal Investigations
* Dar es Salaam Special Police Zone
Dar es Salaam is where Tanzania set up its first Crisis Response Team (CRT), with the assistance of U.S. Embassy in Dar es Salaam. It was made in response to needing to protect Tanzania's borders, escalating terrorist threats in East Africa, and a deficit in tactical capability to address those issues. CRT program selection testing process that included a strenuous endurance course, a rifle/pistol marksmanship test, and a written test designed to identify candidates based solely on merit. The first wave of chosen recruits were sent to the United States to receive training on variety of topics which include responding to an active shooters, border patrol interdiction, and mitigating explosives. A lot of the gear they got was donated to them by the US Diplomatic Security Office of Antiterrorism Assistance (ATA). This included breaching entry tools, medical kits, flashlights, vests with trauma plates, helmets, ballistic shields, targets, handcuffs, realistic training weapons, explosive IED training replicas, binoculars, and gas masks.
* Zanzibar Police Force

## Oversight

Oversight of the force is shared by the Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Inspector-General of Police. Both the Principal Secretary and the Inspector-General conduct internal affairs by way of tribunals and other measures deemed appropriate.

## Effectiveness

As of 2024, Tanzania ranks 65th out of 163 countries on the Global Peace Index. In 2023, the country advanced 11 positions in the index, surpassing Thailand, Nepal, France, and China. According to World Bank data, crime rates in Tanzania have shown a consistent decline, decreasing by 3.51% between 2018 and 2019, and by 18.42% between 2019 and 2020.
# E. D. Latta Nurses' Residence

E. D. Latta Nurses' Residence is a historic residential building located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1929, and is a three-story, 11-bay, L-shaped brick building in the Colonial Revival style. The central five bays form a slightly projecting pavilion with pediment. It features a shallow Tuscan order portico at the main entrance.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.