OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhode Island Route 12

Route 12 is a numbered state highway in Rhode Island, United States. It runs approximately 17 miles (27 km) from Route 14 in Foster to Broad Street in Cranston.

## Route description

Route 12 starts at Route 14 and Route 102 in Foster. It roughly follows the shore of the Scituate Reservoir before passing over its dam. It passes over I-295 without an interchange and heads towards downtown Cranston. After passing the city center as a main east–west corridor, Route 2 passes Route 10's southern terminus. It passes US 1A and ends at Broad Street, an old alignment of US 1A, 0.3 miles (0.48 km) later.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Providence County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Scituate | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 14 / Route 102 (Plainfield Pike) | Western terminus |
| Scituate | 7.2 | 11.6 | Route 116 (East Road) | |
| Cranston | 12.5 | 20.1 | Route 51 south (Phenix Avenue) | Northern terminus of Route 51 |
| Cranston | 12.9 | 20.8 | Route 5 (Atwood Avenue) | |
| Cranston | 14.6 | 23.5 | Route 2 (Reservoir Avenue) | |
| Cranston | 15.6 | 25.1 | US 1 (Elmwood Avenue) | |
| Cranston | 15.8 | 25.4 | Route 10 north to I-95 | Interchange, southern terminus of Route 10 |
| Cranston | 16.6 | 26.7 | US 1A / Route 117 (Warwick Avenue) | |
| Cranston | 17.0 | 27.4 | Broad Street | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# College of Education and Legal Studies, Nguru

The College of Education and Legal Studies, Nguru is a state government higher education institution located in Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria. The current Provost is Abba Idris Adam.

## History

The College of Education and Legal Studies, Nguru was established in 2000. It was formerly known as Atiku Abubakar College of Legal and Islamic Studies Nguru. The College currently offers 20 NCE and 10 Diploma programmes in Sciences, Law, Education, Management Studies, Art and Social Sciences.

## Courses

The institution offers the following courses;
* Islamic Studies
* Hausa
* English
* Economics
* Mathematics
* Integrated Science
* Computer Science
* Social Studies
* Arabic
* Cooperative and Community Development
* Accounts and Audits
* Social Work and Administration
* Peace and Conflict Resolution
* Public Administration
* Business Administration
* Library and Information Science
* Qur’anic Science Education
* Civil Law
* Sharia and Civil Law
# Herb Adams (baseball)

Herbert Loren Adams (April 14, 1928 – February 1, 2012) was an American baseball outfielder who played three seasons in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox. He was born in Hollywood, California, and later coached at Northern Illinois University.
# Rachel Constantine

Rachel Constantine (born 1973) is an American painter, based in Philadelphia. She is known for realist and classical works.

## Works

Her artwork has been exhibited in the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Museum, the Philadelphia Sketch Club, and the Woodmere Art Museum in Chestnut Hill, PA. Her painting "Self Portrait with a Man" was purchased by The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts for their permanent collection.
In 2006, Constantine was invited to exhibit in Artworks Gallery at the Philadelphia Museum of Art as the local complement to the museum's exhibition: Wyeth: Memory and Magic. Her work can be found in The Vivian O. and Meyer P. Potamkin Collection in the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and is featured in the book Alla Prima: A Contemporary Guide to Traditional Direct Painting written by Al Gury, the chairman of the Pennsylvania Academy's painting department.
In her Monument (2006), Constantine explores themes that are at once personal and timeless. The composition alludes both to the symbolic nature morte of the Baroque era and to the still lifes of Chardin. Her own sensibility adds poetry as well as an edge of modern anxiety and sadness.$^{:145}$
In her Swan Pond (2002), the amount of thinner, oil, and so forth added to the paint has a profound effect on the quality of the brush calligraphy and the details in a painting. Broad, scumbled masses provide the setting for paint that has varying degrees of oil added to it. The gazebo, water reflection, and swans achieve their clarity because they are rendered with brushstrokes that are more thickly loaded with paint and also because that paint has a small amount of oil added. This follows the "lean to fat" concept of layering. The "fatter" final, detail touches sit on top with clarity due to the added oil, which created a sharper edge over the less oily paint beneath.$^{:27}$

### Beyond the Surface

Constantine made her curatorial debut at the Principle Gallery in Alexandria, Virginia, with Beyond the Surface, a group show featuring work from realist artist who include conceptual elements in their work along with their high levels of technical mastery. Artists chosen by Constantine include Daniel Sprick, Mario Robinson, Charles Morris, Rose Frantzen, Stephen Layne, Amy Kann, Renee Foulks, Stephen Early, and Stephen Cefalo.
# Tarabya I of Sagaing

Tarabya I (Burmese: တရဖျားကြီး, pronounced;1297–1339) was king of Sagaing from 1327 to 1335/36. He succeeded King Saw Yun, his maternal half-brother. In 1335/36, he was brought put under arrest by his own son Shwetaungtet. The deposed king managed to have Shwetaungtet killed in 1339 but he himself was killed by Chief Minister Nanda Pakyan.

## Brief

Tarabya was the only child of a commoner couple from Linyin in northern Burma. His mother may have been an ethnic Shan. His mother became a widow soon after his birth. She and her 1-year old were travelling south in 1298 when she met Thihathu, who was on a hunting trip. Thihathu, who had just founded the Myinsaing Kingdom with his two elder brothers, took her as a concubine. His mother was eventually raised to queen with the title of Yadanabon after his half-siblings Saw Yun and Saw Pale were born. Tarabya grew up at Thihathu's palace at Pinle, alongside his half-siblings as well as Uzana, biological son of King Kyawswa of Pagan, whom Thihathu had adopted as his own son. The family moved to Pinya in 1313 when Thihathu became the sole ruler of the Kingdom of Myinsaing–Pinya.
In 1315, Tarabya supported his half-brother Saw Yun's decision to revolt against Thihathu, and the brothers moved to Sagaing. In the following years, Tarabya became the deputy of Saw Yun, who managed to established himself as the de facto ruler of northern Upper Burma (present-day Sagaing Region and northern Mandalay Region). After Thihathu's death in 1325, Saw Yun officially broke away from Pinya and founded the Sagaing Kingdom.
The commoner became the ruler of Sagaing on 5 February 1327 after Saw Yun had died leaving four young children. Tarabya may claimed more than a regent status. (A contemporary inscription left by his mother says that Tarabya ascended the throne for he was the eldest [adopted] son of King Thihathu.) He raised Saw Yun's chief queen Saw Hnaung as his own chief queen. He did not harm any of Saw Yun's and Saw Hnaung's children who presumably had the rightful claim to the throne.
His reign lasted over eight years. In 1335/36, Tarabya was dethroned and imprisoned by his son Shwetaungtet, following a dispute between his son and his junior queens. For the next three plus years, the dowager queen Saw Hnaung plotted to overthrow her stepson. She continued to bribe the powerful minister Nanda Pakyan to keep her four children hidden at Mindon. Circa August 1339, Tarabya organized a coup and got Shwetaungtet killed. But as he prepared to reclaim the throne, Tarabya himself was killed by Nanda Pakyan, who feared Tarabya's punishment for the latter's collaboration with Shwetaungtet.

## Chronicle reporting differences

Note that the chronicles do not agree on his birth and death dates, or reign dates.
| Source | Birth–Death | Age | Reign | Length of reign |
| Zatadawbon Yazawin | 8 July 1297 – 1339/40 | 42 (43rd year) | 1330/31–1336/37 | 6 |
| Maha Yazawin | c. 1297–1339/40 | 42 (43rd year) | 1330/31–1336/37 | 6 |
| Yazawin Thit | c. 1299–1339/40 | 40 (41st year) | 30 April 1322 – 1336/37 | 14 |
| Hmannan Yazawin | c. 1299–1339/40 | 40 (41st year) | 30 April 1322 – 1336/37 | 14 |
# Ernei

Ernei (Hungarian: Nagyernye) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania, composed of six villages: Călușeri (Székelykál), Dumbrăvioara (Sáromberke), Ernei, Icland (Ikland), Săcăreni (Székes), and Sângeru de Pădure (Erdőszengyel).

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the left bank of the Mureș River. It is located in the central part of the county, 11 km (6.8 mi) northeast of the county seat, Târgu Mureș, and forms part of the Târgu Mureș metropolitan area. Ernei is traversed by national road DN15 [ro], which connects Transylvania to Western Moldavia; the city of Reghin is 22 km (14 mi) to the north.

## History

Ernei formed part of the Székely Land region of the historical Transylvania province. Until 1876, it fell within Marosszék, thereafter until 1918, the village belonged to the Maros-Torda County of the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–19 and the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. As a result of the Second Vienna Award, it belonged to Hungary again between 1940 and 1944. After World War II, it returned to Romanian administration. Between 1952 and 1960, it constituted part of the Magyar Autonomous Region, then, of the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region until it was abolished in 1968. Since then, the commune is part of Mureș County.

## Demographics

The commune has an absolute Székely Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 5,835, of which 73.42% were Hungarian, 16.33% Roma, and 7.75% Romanian. It reached its maximum population in 1966 with 6,014 people.

## Broadcasting transmitter

South of Ernei at 46°35'35"N 24°38'0"E, there is a mediumwave transmitter working on 1323 kHz with a power of 15 kW. This transmitter occasionally broadcasts sometimes in German language.

## Natives

* Elek Köblös
# Djiré Massourata

Djiré Massourata (born November 11, 1984) is an Ivorian female professional basketball player.
# Dave Tolley

Dave Tolley (born 1961, Kitchener, Ontario) is a Canadian hand percussionist and drummer. He studied at York University in Toronto and Berklee College of Music in Boston. He is best known for his involvement with Canadian band Nine Mile. He often plays a cajon, as well as drumkit, and a variety of hand percussion. His playing is featured on all four Nine Mile albums, and he played on Xavier Rudd's Food in the Belly album. Tolley's drumming and percussion work can also be found on Rudd's June 2007 release, White Moth.
# Baron Louth

Baron Louth is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It has been created twice.

## History

The title was created firstly c. 1458 for Sir Thomas Bathe, later Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer. Although he had at least one son, John Bathe of Ardee, the title seems to have become extinct soon after his death in 1478.
It was created secondly in 1541 for Sir Oliver Plunkett. His great-great-great-grandson, the seventh Baron, served as Lord Lieutenant of County Louth. However, he later supported King James II and was outlawed. His great-great-grandson, the eleventh Baron, managed to obtain a reversal of the outlawry and was restored to the title. As of 2019 the title is held by the latter's great-great-great-great-grandson, the seventeenth Baron, who succeeded his father in 2013.
Admiral Peter Warren was a female-line great-grandson of the fifth Baron.
Saint Oliver Plunkett was very distantly related to the Barons of Louth.
Not to be confused with the title of Earl of Louth.

### Barons Louth, first creation (c.1458)

* Thomas Bathe, 1st Baron Louth (died 1478)

### Barons Louth , second creation (1541)

* Oliver Plunkett, 1st Baron Louth (died 1555)
* Thomas Plunkett, 2nd Baron Louth (died 1571)
* Patrick Plunkett, 3rd Baron Louth (1548–1575)
* Oliver Plunkett, 4th Baron Louth (died 1607), brother of the 3rd baron
* Matthew Plunkett, 5th Baron Louth (died 1629)
* Oliver Plunkett, 6th Baron Louth (1608–1679)
* Matthew Plunkett, 7th Baron Louth (died 1689) (outlawed)
* Oliver Plunkett, ''de jure'' 8th Baron Louth (1668–1707)
* Matthew Plunkett, de jure 9th Baron Louth (1698–1754)
* Oliver Plunkett, ''de jure'' 10th Baron Louth (1727–1763)
* Thomas Oliver Plunkett, 11th Baron Louth (1757–1823) (restored to title)
* Thomas Oliver Plunkett, 12th Baron Louth (1809–1849)
* Randal Percy Otway Plunkett, 13th Baron Louth (1832–1883)
* Randal Pilgrim Ralph Plunkett, 14th Baron Louth (1868–1941)
* Otway Randal Percy Oliver Plunkett, 15th Baron Louth (1892–1950)
* Otway Michael James Oliver Plunkett, 16th Baron Louth (1929–2013)
* Jonathan Oliver Plunkett, 17th Baron Louth (born 1952)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Matthew Oliver Plunkett (born 1982) The heir apparent's heir, and the next in line, is his elder son Samuel Murray Plunkett (born 2012)

## Seat

The family seat was Louth Hall, near Ardee, County Louth.
# Sângeorgiu de Mureș

Sângeorgiu de Mureș (Hungarian: Marosszentgyörgy) is a commune in Mureș County, Transylvania, Romania composed of three villages: Cotuș (Csejd), Sângeorgiu de Mureș, and Tofalău (Tófalva).

## Geography

The commune is situated on the Transylvanian Plateau, on the left bank of the Mureș River. It is located in the central part of the county, 7 km (4.3 mi) northeast of the county seat, Târgu Mureș, on national road DN15 [ro]. It forms part of the Târgu Mureș metropolitan area.

## Demographics

The commune has a Hungarian majority. According to the 2011 census, it has a population of 9,304 of which 50.31% are Hungarian, 36.92% are Romanian, and 7.94% Romani.
# Docklands & East London Advertiser

The East London Advertiser is a mostly free weekly local newspaper in east London, England covering primarily the borough of Tower Hamlets. It was formed in late 2011 by Archant's merging of The Docklands and the East London Advertiser. The East London Advertiser was founded in 1866 and had been owned by Archant since 2003. It merged with freesheet The Docklands in 2011.
In June 2008 the East London Advertiser scooped two awards at the annual UK Press Gazette Regional Press Awards. It was named Weekly Paper of the Year (Circulation less than 20,000) and its deputy editor, Ted Jeory, was named Reporter of the Year (Weeklies), partly for his expose of the First Solution Money Transfer crisis in 2007.
# Archie Blake (mathematician)

Charles Archibald Blake (November 24, 1906 - January 7, 1971), name officially changed to Archie Blake was an American mathematician. He is well known for the Blake canonical form, a normal form for expressions in propositional logic. In order to compute the canonical form, he moreover introduced the concept of consensus, which was a precursor of the resolution principle, today a common technique in automated theorem proving.

## Career

In 1930, he became a member of the American Mathematical Society (AMS). He presented his canonical form at the AMS meeting at Columbia University on 29 Oct 1932. In 1937, this work lead to a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago, supervised by Raymond Walter Barnard.
He worked for the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey in Washington, D.C., from 1936 (or earlier) as a mathematician, since 1938 as an Assistant Mathematician, and since 1939 as an Associated Mathematician. In 1946, he was appointed a Senior Statistician in the Office of the Army Surgeon General, Washington, D.C. He also worked for the Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory in Buffalo, New York. From there, he changed in 1954 to the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in Baltimore, Md., where he became an Advisory Engineer. In 1956, he moved from Westinghouse to the Bendix Aviation Corporation, as a Systems Staff Mathematician. In 1960, he became a Manager of the Analysis Section of Raytheon in Sudbury, Massachusetts.

## Publications

* Archie Blake (Jun 1931). A set of postulates for a generalized number system (Master's thesis). University of Chicago. OCLC 43268249.
* Archie Blake (1938). Canonical Expressions in Boolean Algebra (Ph.D. thesis). University of Chicago. — Review in the Journal of Symbolic Logic — Abstract in Bulletin of the AMS, Vol.38, No.11, Nov 1932, p.6(805)
* Archie Blake (1940). "Mathematical problems in seismology". Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 21 (4): 1094–1113. Bibcode:1940TrAGU..21.1094B. doi:10.1029/TR021i004p01094. hdl:2027/mdp.39015094985945. S2CID 4124975. — Also presented at the AMS 46th annual meeting, 26-29 Dec 1939 at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
* Archie Blake (Mar 1941). "The exploratory determination of statistical distributions" (PDF). Bulletin of the AMS. 47 (3): 216 (abstract only).
* Archie Blake (Sep 1946). "A Boolean Derivation of the Moore-Osgood Theorem". The Journal of Symbolic Logic. 11 (3): 65–70. doi:10.2307/2266733. JSTOR 2266733. S2CID 43141661.
* Archie Blake (1946). "Criteria for the reality of apparent periodicities and other regularities" (PDF). Travaux Scientifiques, Series A. 16. IASPEI: 3–7. OCLC 627514037.
# TWS

TWS may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* TWS (group), a K-pop boy group
* Captain America: The Winter Soldier, a 2014 film
* The Weekly Standard, a former American political magazine
* The White Stripes, an American rock band
** The White Stripes (album), 1999 debut album by The White Stripes
* Toad the Wet Sprocket, an American alternative rock band

## Organizations

* The Wilberforce Society, a Cambridge, England-based think tank
* The Wilderness Society (Australia)
* The Wilderness Society (United States)
* The Williams School, a school in New London, Connecticut, US

## Science and technology

* Thermal weapon sight
* Track while scan, a radar mode
* True wind speed; see Apparent wind
* True Wireless Stereo, a bluetooth technology for headphones and speakers.
* Tsunami warning system

## Other uses

* Texas World Speedway, a road-racing track in College Station, Texas, US
# Theophilus W. Smith

Theophilus Washington Smith (September 28, 1784 – May 6, 1845) was an Illinois Supreme Court Justice from 1825 until his resignation on December 26, 1842. He holds the distinction of being the subject of Illinois's first impeachment trial, held in 1833.
Smith was born in New York City and joined the navy before becoming a law student in the offices of Aaron Burr. He was admitted to the New York bar in 1805.
In 1816, Smith migrated to Illinois, settling in Edwardsville. He ran for state Attorney General in 1820, but was unsuccessful. In 1822, Smith was elected to the state Senate, where he served for four years. During this time, he was also the editor of a pro-slavery newspaper and attempted to adopt a new Illinois State Constitution in 1823 that would have legalized slavery in the state.
One of Smith's political rivals was Governor Ninian Edwards, upon whom Smith once drew a pistol. Edwards grabbed the gun away from Smith and broke Smith's jaw, leaving a scar.
Smith was elected as an associate justice to the Illinois Supreme Court in 1825. In late 1832, he was impeached by the General Assembly on charges of oppressive conduct, corruption, and high misdemeanors. He went on trial in the State Senate in 1833, the only time an impeachment trial has been held in Illinois until the impeachment of Governor Rod Blagojevich in 2009. Smith was acquitted by a vote of 12 for conviction to 10 for acquittal with 4 Senators "excused from voting." A two-thirds conviction vote was required.
When Jean Baptiste Beaubien sued for the property on which Fort Dearborn stood, Smith wrote the Supreme Court's decision in favor of Beaubien's claim, although it was later overturned by the United States Supreme Court.
During the Black Hawk War, Smith served as Quartermaster-General on Governor John Reynolds's staff. and he also served on the first board of commissioners of the Illinois and Michigan Canal.
One of Smith's daughters married Judge Jesse B. Thomas. Another daughter was courted by General James Semple, although Smith's rejection of Semple as a suitable suitor turned Semple, who would later serve on the Supreme Court with Smith, into a lifelong enemy.
# Tarabya II of Sagaing

Tarabya II of Sagaing (Burmese: ဆင်ဖြူရှင် တရဖျား, pronounced; 1327–1352) was king of Sagaing from 1349 to 1352. He reestablished peace with Sagaing's rival Pinya.

## Brief

Tarabya the younger was the youngest child of Queen Saw Hnaung and King Saw Yun of Sagaing. He was born eight months after his father's death. His half-uncle Tarabya I succeeded the throne, and made his mother the chief queen. The younger Tarabya grew up at the Sagaing Palace until he was about eight. In 1335/36, he and his three full siblings had to flee to Mindon, deep inside Pinya's territory after their half-cousin Shwetaungtet overthrew Tarabya I. The siblings spent the next three years in exile with the help of their mother and her ally Chief Minister Nanda Pakyan until their cover was blown and brought back to Sagaing in 1339. But after a palace battle between loyalists of Shwetaungtet and Tarabya I killed both Shwetaungtet and Tarabya, the eldest brother Kyaswa was placed on the throne by Nanda Pakyan.
Tarabya like his middle brother Minye played no more than a nominal role in Kyaswa's reign (1339−49) since Nanda Pakyan actually ran the country. Nevertheless, he became king in late 1349 after Kyaswa and Minye died within eight months that year. He inherited Minye's white elephant, and proclaimed himself Hsinbyushin ("Lord of the White Elephant").
Tarabya II's reign lasted just over two years. He pursued a guarded policy towards Sagaing's traditional rival Pinya. In 1351, he gave sanctuary to Gov. Saw Ke of Yamethin, who fled from King Kyawswa II of Pinya. This followed Minye's giving sanctuary to Gov. Nawrahta of Pinle in 1349. But Tarabya tried to cool the situation by sending his sister Princess Soe Min and her husband Gov. Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung to seek a truce with Kyawswa II. The embassy was successful, and the peace between the two Central Burmese kingdoms was maintained. He died soon after, and was succeeded by Soe Min's second husband Thihapate on 23 February 1352.

## Chronicle reporting differences

The royal chronicles do not agree on his birth and death dates.
| Source | Birth–Death | Age | Reign | Length of reign |
| Zatadawbon Yazawin | 20 October 1337 [sic] – 1355 | 17 (18th year) | 1352–1355 | 3 |
| Zatadawbon Yazawin (partially reconciled) | 12 October 1327 – 1355 | 27 (28th year) | 1352–1355 | 3 |
| Maha Yazawin | c. 1331–1354/55 | 23 (24th year) | 1352/53–1354/55 | 2 |
| Yazawin Thit | c. 1320 – 23 February 1352 | 31 (32nd year) | 1349/50 – 23 February 1352 | 3 [sic] |
| Hmannan Yazawin | c. 1321 – 11 February 1353 [sic] | 31 (32nd year) | 1349/50 – 11 February 1353 [sic] | 3 [sic] |

## Ancestry

Ancestry of King Tarabya II of Sagaing :
# Kätlin Piirimäe

Kätlin Piirimäe (born 8 November 1995) is an Estonian athletics competitor.
She was born in Viljandi. In 2016 she graduated from Järvamaa Vocational College (Estonian: Järvamaa Kutsehariduskeskus).
She started her athletics exercising in 2009, coached by her mother Külli Tambre. She won a bronze medal in shot put at the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships.
She is 15-times Estonian shot put champion (2012–2022).
Her personal best in shot put is 16.80 (2013), and in discus throw is 46.80 (2017).