OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tin(II) sulfide

Tin(II) sulfide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula is SnS. A black or brown solid, it occurs as the rare mineral herzenbergite (α-SnS).It is insoluble in water but dissolves with degradation in concentrated hydrochloric acid. Tin(II) sulfide is insoluble in ammonium sulfide.

## Synthesis

The preparation of tin(II) sulfide has been extensively investigated, and the direct reaction of the elements is inefficient. Instead, molten, potassium thiocyanate reliably reacts with stannic oxide to give SnS at 450 °C:
    SnO$_2$ + 2 KSCN → SnS + K$_2$S + 2CO + N$_2$
SnS also forms when aqueous solutions of tin(II) salts are treated with hydrogen sulfide. This conversion is a step in qualitative inorganic analysis.
At cryogenic temperatures, stannous chloride dissolves in liquid hydrogen sulfide. It then decomposes to the sulfide, but only slowly.

## Structure

At temperatures above 905 K, SnS undergoes a second order phase transition to β-SnS (space group: Cmcm, No. 63). A new polymorph of SnS exists based upon the cubic crystal system, known as π-SnS (space group: P2$_1$3, No. 198). It has a layer structure similar to that of black phosphorus, featuring 3-coordinate Sn and S centers. As for black phosphorus, tin(II) sulfide can be ultrasonically exfoliated in liquids to produce atomically thin semiconducting SnS sheets that have a wider optical band gap (>1.5 eV) compared to the bulk crystal.

## Photovoltaic applications

Tin(II) sulfide has been evaluated as a candidate for thin-film solar cells. Currently, both cadmium telluride and CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide) are used as p-type absorber layers, but they are formulated from toxic, scarce constituents. Tin(II) sulfide, by contrast, is formed from cheap, earth-abundant elements, and is nontoxic. This material also has a high optical absorption coefficient, p-type conductivity, and a mid range direct band gap of 1.3-1.4 eV, arequired electronic properties for this type of absorber layer. Based on the a detailed balance calculation using the material bandgap, the power conversion efficiency of a solar cell utilizing a tin(II) sulfide absorber layer could be as high as 32%, which is comparable to crystalline silicon. Finally, Tin(II) sulfide is stable in both alkaline and acidic conditions. All aforementioned characteristics suggest tin(II) sulfide as an interesting material to be used as a solar cell absorber layer.
Power conversion efficiencies for tin(II) sulfide thin films in photovoltaic cells are less than 5%. Barriers for use include a low open circuit voltage and an inability to realize many of the above properties due to challenges in fabrication.
# Alleged in Their Own Time

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
Alleged in Their Own Time is the sixth studio album by the psychedelic folk band The Holy Modal Rounders, released in 1975 through Rounder Records.
# Mbaracayú

Mbaracayú is a town in the Alto Paraná department of Paraguay.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay – World-Gazetteer.com
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rajčany

Rajčany (Hungarian: Rajcsány) is a village and municipality in the Topoľčany District of the Nitra Region, Slovakia. It is unofficially a part of Topoľčany agglomeration. In 2011 the village had 550 inhabitants.
# Mount Mort, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Mount Mort is a rural locality in the City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Mount Mort had a population of 78 people.

## Geography

The locality has a number of mountain features, including (from north to south):
* Red Gap (27°45′45″S 152°23′59″E﻿ / ﻿27.7626°S 152.3998°E﻿ / -27.7626; 152.3998﻿ (Red Gap))
* Edwards Gap (27°46′04″S 152°23′29″E﻿ / ﻿27.7679°S 152.3914°E﻿ / -27.7679; 152.3914﻿ (Edwards Gap))
* Mount Grey (27°50′00″S 152°25′52″E﻿ / ﻿27.8333°S 152.4311°E﻿ / -27.8333; 152.4311﻿ (Mount Grey))
Franklin Vale Creek rises in the south-east of the locality and flows north through the locality exiting to the north (Grandchester).
The Liverpool Range runs near and through the western boundary of the locality with elevations over 600 metres (2,000 ft), compared to elevations of 100 to 150 metres (330 to 490 ft) along the valley of Franklin Vale Creek.
Beau Brummel Conservation Park is in the west of the locality. Apart from this protected area, the land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some forestry and crop growing.
Grandchester - Mount Mort Road enters the locality from the north (Grandchester) and travels south through the lower-lying areas of the locality to the west of the creek and terminates within the south of the locality.

## History

In 1877, 48,000 acres (19,000 ha) were resumed from the Franklyn Vale pastoral run and offered for selection on 17 April 1877.
The locality was originally known as Gehrkevale after Carl Frederick Wilhelm Gehrke who purchased 100 acres (40 ha) circa 1881 and subsequently purchased a further 630 acres (250 ha). However, during World War I due to anti-German sentiment, the name was changed to Mount Mort, after the Mort family who settled there in 1849. Despite the locality name, there is no mountain by that name.
Gehrkevale Provisional School opened on 18 January 1904. On 1 January 1909, it became Gehrkevale State School. In May 1917, it was renamed Mount Mort State School. It closed temporarily between 1947 and 1949 due to low student numbers. It closed permanently on 18 September 1959. It was at 4 Alpers Road (27°48′09″S 152°25′29″E﻿ / ﻿27.80248°S 152.42483°E﻿ / -27.80248; 152.42483﻿ (Mount Mort State School (former))).

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Mount Mort had a population of 91 people.
In the 2021 census, Mount Mort had a population of 78 people.

## Heritage listings

Mount Mort has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Franklyn Vale Homestead, Franklin Vale Road (27°45′35″S 152°27′23″E﻿ / ﻿27.7596°S 152.4564°E﻿ / -27.7596; 152.4564﻿ (Franklyn Vale Homestead))

## Education

There are no schools in Mount Mort. The nearest government primary schools are Grandchester State School in neighbouring Grandchester to the north and Warrill View State School in Warrill View to the east. The nearest government secondary schools are Laidley State High School in Laidley to the north-west and Rosewood State High School in Rosewood to the north-east.
# Coat of arms of the Niño family

The first coat of arms of a member of the Niño family is first documented in the 15th century, borne by one of the male Niño family members of Cigales in Valladolid, Spain. It was used by Pero Niño, Count of Buelna and Lord of Cigales. He was a descendant of Juan Niño, a French knight from the royal house of France. This could explain the presence of the fleur-de-lis on it.
The origins of the Niño lineage can be traced back to the city of Toledo, Spain where it was established. Over time, it went on to become associated with other esteemed houses of great lords in Castile and Europe. Other branches of the Niño family are found in Spain, Portugal, and America.
The Niño coat of arms has a golden background and seven blue fleurs-de-lis arranged in three suits of 2-3-2 flowers. The design has been used since the 15th century by different members of this family on different continents, it is found in Spain and Colombia in a colonial mansion in Tunja.

## Niño Brothers

A version of the coat of arms used by the Niño family can be found in the Señorío de Moguer. The Niño brothers, who were famous sailors and explorers in the late 15th century, hailed from the town of Moguer. Pedro Alonso, Francisco and Juan played vital roles in the preparations and execution of the discovery voyage to the new world. Pedro Alonso, a skilled pilot, took on the important responsibility of navigating the ship Santa María to the New World under the command of Christopher Columbus. Francisco, on the other hand, worked as a sailor on the same voyage, performing various duties to ensure the success of the expedition. Together, their contributions were instrumental in the successful discovery of America. Juan was the master of the caravel La Niña, which he also owned. The Niño family established a lineage of marine experts and ship owners who carried out numerous explorations and discoveries of the new continent by repeatedly crossing the Atlantic.
This particular version of the shield is composed of a background in gold color, embellished with five blue fleurs-de-lis arranged in three groups of 2-1-2 flowers. Presently, there exist several heraldic stone sculptures on the facades of various houses located in Tunja, Colombia, where one of Pedro Alonso Niño's grandsons had settled. Among these stone carvings, there is one in particular that can be found in the House of Juan Agustín Niño and Álvarez and his son Juan Nepomuceno Niño.

## Some members

* Pero Niño, I lord of Cigales and Valverde, I Count of Buelna.
* Fernando Niño y Zapata, Spanish ecclesiastic.
* Fernando Niño de Guevara, Spanish ecclesiastic.
Niño´s of Moguer, a lineage of Spanish sailors called the Niño Brothers:
* Pedro Alonso Niño
* Juan Niño
* Francisco Niño
* Cristóbal Niño
* Andrés Niño
* Juan Agustín Niño y Álvarez, mayor of Tunja.
* Juan Nepomuceno Niño, heroe and martyr of the Colombian Independence.
* Víctor Niño, Colombian cyclist.
Caravel La Niña
* José Ferrándiz y Niño, Spanish military man and politician, vice admiral of the Spanish Navy.
* Valentín Niño Aragón, Spanish politician.
# Neutral Bay Beach

Neutral Bay Beach or Hayes Street Beach as it is also known is the only beach in the suburb of Neutral Bay on the Lower North Shore in Sydney. It can be accessed from Hayes Street via a small laneway near the news-agency. The beach itself is 50m long at low tide with a width of 10m. The beach is backed and surrounded by various apartment blocks and a small raised grassed area to the left. The area is dog-friendly and allows off-leash play. The beach is also commonly used for sun-lounging, fishing and swimming.

## Pollution

Three storm-water drains are located close to the beach and during rainy periods release much plastic pollution and chemical waste. It has been found that the drains often release pathogens associated with human waste. The public is advised to not use the beach during these periods.

## Facilities

The beach has a cold shower and waste bin at its exit and a small watercraft storage system to the left of the beach.
# Union of Polish Syndicalists

Union of Polish Syndicalists (Polish: Związek Syndykalistów Polskich, ZSP) was a Polish civilian-military conspiratorial organization, active between April 1941 and mid-1945 in Nazi occupied Poland. It was based on the left wing of the syndicalist association Freedom and People, founded in Warsaw on October 21, 1939.
Association Freedom and People (Wolność i Lud, WiL) had two wings - military and civilian. Its objectives were presented in official declaration Kupujmy broń (Let us buy weapons). In December 1939 the first armed units (called Polish Syndicalist Units Freedom and People) were created. They consisted of small 3-5-persons groups, which cooperated with the Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Association of Armed Struggle, ZWZ).
In April 1941 Freedom and People was renamed to The Union of Polish Syndicalists, and in the summer of next year a group of officers decided to leave the Union and enter the general anti-Nazi organization, the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK). As a result, the military wing of WiL had to be re-created almost from scratch. In October 1942 first Assault Unit Zew was organized, and it was subject to headquarters of the Home Army.
Union of Polish Syndicalists also issued several conspiratorial magazines (such as Akcja, Sprawa, Czyn, Sprawa Chłopska, Myśl Młodych, Dekada, Iskra). In the fall of 1942 it co-created the Front of the Patriotic Left. In its program, created in 1943, it supported among others issues, moving the borders of Poland westward to the Oder-Neisse line, while at the same time preserving pre-1939 eastern borders of the country. It also supported close cooperation with other Slavic nations.
During the Warsaw Uprising, the Union created the 104th Company of Syndicalists under Kazimierz Puczyński, which fought in Warsaw's Old Town. After World War II, it supported the Soviet-backed State National Council (KRN) and Polish Committee of National Liberation (KPWN) and dissolved itself some time in mid-1945.
# Mount Iwanai

Mount Iwanai (岩内岳, Iwanai-dake) is located in the Hidaka Mountains, Hokkaidō, Japan.
# Hydrogenophaga laconesensis

Hydrogenophaga laconesensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming and motile bacterium from the genus of Hydrogenophaga which has been isolated from well water.
# Mooskappe

The Mooskappe is an old, traditional miners head covering. It was intended to protect miners when working underground from the impact of small rockfalls and from hitting their heads against the gallery roof (Firste). The term is German and this type of hat was worn especially in the Harz Mountains of Germany.

## History

It is known that the Mooskappe was definitely used in the Harz and Barsinghausen mining regions. It appears in steel engravings from about 1850, for example by Wilhelm Ripe, as an important item of safety gear. In 1824 Heinrich Heine visited the Caroline and Dorothea mines at Clausthal, writing about these visits in various works. About the miner's uniforms he says:
   These [miners] wore dark, wide, usually steel blue, jackets, usually hanging below their bellies, trousers of similar hue, a hide apron tied behind them and a small, green, felt hat, entirely rimless, like a truncated ball. (Diese (Bergleute) tragen dunkle, gewöhnlich stahlblaue, weite, bis über den Bauch herabhängende Jacken, Hosen von ähnlicher Farbe, ein hinten aufgebundenes Schurzfell und kleine grüne Filzhüte, ganz randlos wie ein abgekappter Kegel.)

## Design

The Mooskappe was usually made of a hard, green felt, but there were also "crocheted" (gehäkelte) designs. The shape is either clearly cylindrical but it can also be dome-shaped.
# Bystander

Bystander may refer to:

## In media

* Bystander (novel), a 1930 novel by Maxim Gorki
* Bystander (magazine), was a British weekly tabloid magazine
* Guilty Bystander, a 1950 independent film production
* Innocent Bystanders (film), a 1972 film directed by Peter Collinson
* Iowa Bystander, an Iowa newspaper targeted toward an African-American audience

## In music

* The Bystanders, a Welsh close harmony pop group, formed in 1962
* Bystander (album), a 2011 six track extended play by Canadian alternative rock band Jets Overhead
* Innocent Bystanders, were a Perth-based band formed in 1983

## Other meanings

* Bystander effect, a social psychological phenomenon wherein individuals do not offer help in an emergency when other people are present
* Bystander effect (radiobiology), the phenomenon in which unirradiated cells exhibit irradiated effects as a result of signals received from nearby irradiated cells
* Bystander Nunatak, a geographical feature in Antarctica
* Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders, a typology in genocide studies
# Benin Airport

Benin Airport (IATA: BNI, ICAO: DNBE) is an airport serving Benin City, the capital of Edo State in Nigeria. The runway is in the middle of the city.

## History

Benin City Airport was built in the 1970s as a small airfield to serve the local community. Over the years, it has undergone several upgrades and expansions to become a modern airport, with a new terminal building and improved facilities. In 2007, the airport was renovated and expanded to accommodate larger aircraft and increase passenger capacity.

## Facilities

The airport has a modern terminal building, duty-free shops, restaurants, currency exchange services, and car rental services. The airport also has a runway that is 2,451 meters long and 45 meters wide, with a taxiway and apron facilities. The airport has a capacity to handle up to 500 passengers per hour.

## Airlines and Destinations

Benin City Airport is served by several airlines, including Air Peace, Arik Air, Green Africa Airways, and United Nigeria Airlines. The airport offers flights to several destinations in Nigeria, including Abuja, Lagos, and Port Harcourt.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aero Contractors | Abuja, Lagos |
| Air Peace | Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt |
| Arik Air | Abuja, Lagos |
| Green Africa Airways | Abuja, Lagos |
| United Nigeria Airlines | Abuja, Lagos |

## Statistics

* On-Time Performance (OTP): 3.8/5 stars (source: FlightStats)
* Number of Flights: 18 flights on 2 different routes (source: FlightRadar24)
Popular Routes: Connects BNI to 2 different cities in 1 different country (source: FlightRadar24)

## Location

The airport is located in the heart of Benin City, approximately 7 kilometers northeast of the city center. It is easily accessible by taxi or car, with parking facilities available for passengers and visitors.
# Loucetios

In Gallo-Roman religion, Loucetios (Latinized as Leucetius) was a Gallic god known from the Rhine-Moselle region, where he was identified with the Roman Mars. Scholars have interpreted his name to mean ‘lightning’. Mars Loucetius was worshipped alongside the goddess Nemetona.

## Name and etymology

The name Loucetios derives from a Celtic stem *lowk-et-, meaning 'flash of lightning, thunderbolt' (cf. Old Irich lóchet), itself from the root *lowk- ('bright, light'; cf. Middle Irish luach 'glowing light', Middle Welsh llug 'eyesight, perception'). It is the source of the place name Luzech, attested as Luzechium in 1326 CE.
The name may be a reference to either a Celtic common metaphor for battles as thunderstorms (cf. Old Irish torannchless, the 'thunder feat'), or else the divine aura of the hero (the lúan of Cú Chulainn). It is presumably analogous to Oscan Loucetius ‘light-bringer’, an epithet of Jupiter.

## Inscriptions and shrines

About a dozen inscriptions in honour of Mars Loucetius have been recovered, mainly from eastern Gaul, with a particular concentration among the Vangiones and Aresaces (two Rhenish tribes). Inscriptions to him have also been found at Bath and Angers; the altar at Bath specifies that it was dedicated by a citizen of the Treveri.
Inscriptions often invoke Mars Loucetius together with Victoria or Nemetona (or both, in the case of the Eisenberg inscription). Edith Mary Wightman considers this pair “closely similar to if not identical with, Lenus and Ancamna”, who are known chiefly from the territory of the Treveri adjacent to those of the Aresaces and Vangiones.
Four of the inscriptions to Mars Loucetius are also dedicated IN H(onorem) D(omūs) D(ivinae), ‘in honour of the divine house’ (i.e. the imperial family).
Wightman further suggests that the shrine of Mars Loucetius at Klein-Winternheim, south of Mainz, was “a central one for the Aresaces”, the ancient inhabitants of the Mainz-Bingen area.

## Modern literature

In Neil Gaiman's American Gods, Leucotios [sic] appears in chapter three, during Shadow's (the main character) dream of forgotten gods. Gaiman's Leucotios is described as a “man with ... white hair, with a necklace of teeth about his neck, holding a drum”.
# Yoshibumi Shell Mound

The Yoshibumi Shell Midden (良文貝塚, Yoshibumi kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Kaizuka neighborhood of the city of Katori, Chiba Prefecture, in the Kantō region of Japan containing a Jōmon period shell midden and settlement ruin. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1930. It was the first shell midden to receive National Historic Site designation in Chiba Prefecture.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the Kantō region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of these middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan. Of the approximately 2400 shell middens throughout Japan, about 120 are concentrated in Chiba city.
The Yoshibumi midden is located on the southwest bank of the Kurobe River, near its confluence with the Tone River at an elevation of 50 meters above the present sea levels. It is on a plateau slope sandwiched between valleys, and is one of the largest middens to have been found in the lower reaches of the Tone River. The site consists of nine large and small middens scattered about 330 meters east-to-west by 160 meters north-to-south area and dates from the middle to late Jōmon period. The shell layer has a thickness of over three meters. The site was first excavated in 1929. Excavated artifacts included Jōmon pottery from the early to middle portion of the late Jōmon period, mainly Horinouchi-type II and Kasori Type B along with stone tools, bone spearpoints and bracelets made from shell. Some of the pottery found included anthropomorphic jars of unknown purpose. The types of clam shells found in the midden included hamaguri and shijimi. although many other species were represented, as well as fish bones from stingrays, sharks, sea bass and fugu and animal bones from Japanese macaques, wild boar, sitka deer and dogs. In an excavation conducted in 2008, the foundations of pit dwellings and prehistoric storage pits were confirmed.
The site is about 15 minutes by car from Omigawa Station on the JR East Narita Line.
# Velizar Janketić

Velizar Janketić (born 15 November 1996) is a Montenegrin professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Montenegrin First League club Bokelj.

## Club career
### Rudar Pljevlja

In January 2023, Janketić returned to Rudar Pljevlja for the third time. Janketić left the club in summer of 2023.

### Igman Konjic

Janketić signed a contract with Bosnian Premier League club Igman Konjic in June 2023. On 8 October 2023, he made his debut in a league match against Sloga Meridian.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 10 December 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Budućnost | 2015–16 | 1.CFL | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Budućnost | 2016–17 | 1.CFL | 17 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 0 |
| Budućnost | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 32 | 3 |
| Kom Podgorica | 2017–18 | 1.CFL | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Rudar Pljevlja | 2017–18 | 1.CFL | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Rudar Pljevlja | 2018–19 | 1.CFL | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Rudar Pljevlja | Total | Total | 34 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
| Petrovac | 2018–19 | 1.CFL | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Rudar Pljevlja | 2019–20 | 1.CFL | 25 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 9 |
| Budućnost | 2020–21 | 1.CFL | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Dečić | 2021–22 | 1.CFL | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| Dečić | 2022–23 | 1.CFL | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Dečić | Total | Total | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
| Rudar Pljevlja | 2022–23 | 1.CFL | 18 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 8 |
| Igman Konjic | 2023–24 | Bosnian Premier League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 188 | 23 | 10 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 207 | 25 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa Conference League

## Honours

Budućnost Podgorica
* 1.CFL: 2016–17, 2020–21
* Montenegrin Cup: 2021