OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Demagnetization

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Magnetization#Demagnetization
# 1898 Dickinson Red and White football team

The 1898 Dickinson Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College as an independent during the 1898 college football season. The team compiled an 8–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 211 to 86. Nathan Stauffer was the team's head coach, and A. M. Devall was the captain.
Andrew Kerr, later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, was a student at Dickinson at the time but did not play for the varsity football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | Susquehanna | Carlisle, PA | W 24–0 | |
| October 1 | at Bloomsburg Normal | Bloomsburg, PA | W 6–0 | |
| October 8 | Haverford | Carlisle, PA | W 24–0 | 600 |
| October 15 | at Lafayette | Easton, PA | W 12–6 | |
| October 22 | Wyoming Seminary | Carlisle, PA | W 23–0 | 600 |
| October 29 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 22–0 | |
| November 5 | vs. Carlisle | Carlisle, PA | L 0–46 | 3,000 |
| November 12 | Lebanon Valley | Carlisle, PA | W 56–0 | |
| November 16 | Gettysburg | Carlisle, PA | W 44–0 | |
| November 24 | vs. Penn State | Williamsport, PA | L 0–34 | |

## Players

The following players were starters on the 1898 team:
* O. N. Diehl - center
* W. H. Decker - right guard
* G. H. Bonner - left guard
* A. M. Devall - captain, right tackle
* Fred Bindenberger - left tackle
* Forrest Craver - right end
* S. F. Shiffer - left end
* George Williams - left end
* D. N. Houston - quarterback
* E. F. Hann - right halfback
* C. H. Clippinger - left halfback
* R. N. Hockenberry - fullback
# Nikita Petrov (chess player)

Nikita Petrov (born 1 July 1996) is a Russian chess player who represents Montenegro. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2018.
Together with 43 other Russian chess players, Petrov signed an open letter to Russian president Vladimir Putin, protesting against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and expressing solidarity with the Ukrainian people.

## Career

In 2016, Petrov won the 38th International Chess Festival Città di Arco Open A with 8 out of 9, and again in 2017 and 2019 with the same score.
In 2019, he scored 7.5 out of 11, finishing in 17th place, at the European Individual Chess Championship, which qualified him for the Chess World Cup 2019, where he was defeated by Evgeny Tomashevsky in the first round. In the 6th Arica Open in 2019 he tied 2nd-8th place with Jose Eduardo Martinez Alcantara, Deivy Vera Siguenas, Renato R. Quintiliano Pinto, Cristobal Henriquez Villagra, Salvador Alonso, and Diego Saul Rod Flores Quillas.
In the 2021 Tuapse Open, he tied 2nd-4th place with Boris Grachev and Dmitry Kryakvin. In 2021 Petrov won the 17th Ugra Governor`s Cup in Khanty-Mansiysk ahead of Dmitry Kokarev and Daniil Lintchevski.
In 2024, Petrov won the national championship of Montenegro in Podgorica, scoring 9 out of 11 and edging Nikola Djukić on tiebreaks.
# The Off Season

The Off Season is a 2004 independent horror film written and directed by James Felix McKenney and produced by Larry Fessenden's Glass Eye Pix. It was distributed through Lionsgate Home Entertainment.

## Plot

A New York couple, Kathryn and Rick, move to a motel in Maine during the off season, to get away from their hectic routines and so that he can write. They discover their room is haunted by the ghosts of murdered guests, and their experiences drive them apart.

## Cast

* Christina Campanella as Kathryn Bennett
* Don Wood as Rick Holland
* Angus Scrimm as Ted
* Larry Fessenden as Phil
* Ruth Kulerman as Mrs. Farthing
* Brenda Cooney as Nora
* Jamie Sneider as Stacy
* Jordan Kratz as Kurt

## Production

The Off Season was filmed in Old Orchard Beach, Maine, a town that neighbors the one in which writer and director McKenney grew up and shot his first feature, CanniBalistic.

## Reception

One reviewer considered the film "suffer[ed] from a distinct feeling of pointlessness" and the performances were "amateurish". It has low user ratings on the Internet Movie Database.
# Pennsylvania Route 146

Pennsylvania Route 146 (PA 146) is a 10-mile-long (16 km) state highway located entirely within McKean County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 6 in the Hamlin Township community of Marvindale. The eastern terminus is at Pennsylvania Route 46 south of Colegrove in Norwich Township.

## Route description

PA 146 begins at an intersection with US 6 in the community of Marvindale in Hamlin Township, heading southeast on two-lane undivided Clermont Road. The road passes farm fields before heading into forested areas. The route crosses into Sergeant Township and becomes Red Mill Brook Road, continuing through woodland with a few patches of farms and rural homes. PA 146 makes a turn to the northeast to remain along Red Mill Brook Road as it continues through forests. The road curves to the east and enters Norwich Township. Here, the route heads into a mix of rural farms and residences, briefly turning south before turning east onto Berts Crossing. PA 146 continues past more farmland, crossing the Potato Creek before ending at PA 46.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in McKean County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hamlin Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 6 (Grand Army of the Republic Highway) – Mount Jewett, Smethport | Western terminus |
| Norwich Township | 10.144 | 16.325 | PA 46 (Empourium Road) – Smethport, Emporium | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## PA 146 Truck

Pennsylvania Route 146 Truck is a truck route that bypasses PA 146 altogether, which prohibits trucks over 10 tons from traveling on the route. PA 146 also features a narrow bridge over the Potato Creek just west of its junction with PA 46. Because of these truck hazards along PA 146, a truck route was established in 2013 along US 6 and PA 46.
# Crassiclitellata

Crassiclitellata is an order of annelids belonging to the class Clitellata.
Families:
* Acanthodrilidae
* Benhamiidae
* Eudrilidae
* Hippoperidae
* Komarekionidae
* Lumbricidae
* Lutodrilidae
* Sparganophilidae
* Tumakidae
* Typhaeidae
# Mohammed Soulah

Mohammed Salih Ali Soulah (Arabic: محمد صولة, born 29 July 1993) is a Libyan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Kuwaiti club Qadsia SC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 March 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sfaxien | 2020–21 | CLP-1 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 5 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Two appearances and two goals in the CAF Confederation Cup, two appearances in the CAF Champions League

### International

    As of matches played 28 March 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Libya | 2016 | 3 | 0 |
| Libya | 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| Libya | 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| Libya | 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| Libya | 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| Libya | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 17 | 0 |
# Bavares

The Bavares (also Babares or Baveres) were a Berber tribe living in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD. They are known only from inscriptions. They are sometimes portrayed as nomads and other times as sedentary mountaineers. Gabriel Camps argues that the name "Berbers" (Latin barbari) does not derive from "barbarian", as usually thought, but from the name of the Bavares.
# Ukrainian Institute in Sweden

The Ukrainian Institute in Sweden is a public organization founded in Stockholm in 2014 by the Ukrainian-Swedish pianist Natalya Pasichnyk. Its mission is to spread Ukraine's cultural heritage and promote better understanding and knowledge of Ukrainian culture and history in Sweden.

## History
### Establishment and governance

The Ukrainian Institute in Sweden was founded on 24 August 2014 by Ukrainian established classical pianist Natalya Pasichnyk. The founding itself was a private initiative with no government funding, but the Ukrainian embassy in Sweden and the Ukrainian minister of culture Yevhen Nyshchuk voiced their support of the initiative. The launch was celebrated with a support concert for Ukraine held at Confidencen 1 September 2014. A joint declaration of intent was signed In July the following year by the institute, the Ukrainian Embassy in Sweden and the Ukrainian Ministry of Culture. Another three-party declaration was signed the same month between Sweden, The Ukrainian Institute in Sweden and the Ukrainian embassy. The parties promised to promote Ukrainian arts and culture within Sweden and to facilitate cultural exchange. Natalya Pasichnyk has helmed the institute as its director. Anastasia Klyonova, a Ukrainian Professional Support Center project lead, has previously served as the institute's vice director.
In 2015, the Ukrainian Institute in Sweden evolved the first Ukraine-centric organization to become an associate member of the European Union National Institutes of Culture (EUNIC) Stockholm cluster.
In December 2023, the Institute moved its operations to Strömsborg.

### Activities

The Ukrainian Institute in Sweden supports Ukrainian artists, introducing their creative works to the world publicly. For this purpose, the institute has organized and financed concerts, festivals, exhibitions, film screenings, theatre tours, and other cultural events.
For several years, the Institute organized the Nordic Ukrainian Film Festival. The institute also organized Ukrainian language courses for foreigners cooperating with the Ostroh Academy.
In 2023, the Ukrainian Institute in Sweden, with the participation of partners of EUNIC, in cooperation with the European Commission, held the "European Festival: Ukrainian Spring". The festival ended with a performance by the Lviv National Symphony Orchestra led by Yaroslav Shemet, the first performance of a Ukrainian symphony orchestra in Sweden.
The second edition of the European Festival: Ukrainian Spring took place in Sweden 24 April–7 May 2024 with the grand final starring Latvian violinist Gidon Kremer and the chamber orchestra Kremerata Baltica. The new festival concept presented Ukraine as an integral part of a common European cultural heritage.
# Pennsylvania Route 157

Pennsylvania Route 157 (PA 157) is a 14-mile (23 km) state highway in Pennsylvania. The route runs from US 62 near Seneca east to PA 208 in Fryburg.

## Route description

PA 157 begins at an intersection with US 62 in Cranberry Township, Venango County, heading south-southeast on a two-lane undivided road. The route heads through wooded areas with occasional homes, curving east into more woodland with some farm fields and residences. The road passes through Stanleys Corners and Sadlers Corners before crossing into Pinegrove Township. Here, PA 157 becomes Fryburg Road and runs through more rural areas, heading through Coal Hill and Hampton Station. The road continues through more forests with some farmland and homes, turning southeast and coming to Venus. At this point, PA 157 heads into Washington Township in Clarion County and continues southeast through more agricultural areas with some woods and residences. The route turns east and comes to its eastern terminus at an intersection with PA 208, where Fryburg Road continues east as part of PA 208.

## History

A portion of the route was once designated Pennsylvania Route 57.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Venango | Cranberry Township | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 62 (President Road) – Oil City, Tionesta | Western terminus |
| Clarion | Washington Township | 13.6 | 21.9 | PA 208 (Fryburg Road) – Tionesta, Shippenville | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# The Boy Friends

The Boy Friends is a series of American Pre-Code comedy short films released between 1930 and 1932. The series consisted of fifteen films and was spun off from the long running Our Gang film series (also known as The Little Rascals).

## Overview

Like the Our Gang shorts of the time, The Boy Friends films are two-reel short subjects produced by Hal Roach through Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. They feature teenage actors including some, particularly Mickey Daniels and Mary Kornman, who as children had starred in the early silent Our Gang shorts. Grady Sutton was also a lead player in the series. Daniels and Sutton appear in every short, while Kornman appears in all but one (1932's You're Telling Me).
Roach released three The Boy Friends films in 1930: Doctor's Orders, Ladies Last, and Bigger and Better. The series added seven installments in 1931: Blood and Thunder, High Gear, Love Fever, Air Tight, Call a Cop, Mama Loves Papa, and The Kickoff. Finally, 1932 saw the release of the last five films: Love Pains, The Knockout, Too Many Women, Wild Babies, and You're Telling Me. At least some of the films in the series took place at Elmira College, an actual school located in Roach's home town of Elmira, New York.

## Characters

* Mickey (Mickey Daniels): The main character. Appears in all entries.
* Mary (Mary Kornman): Mickey's girl friend. Appears in all entries except You're Telling Me.
* Grady "Alabam" Sutton (Grady Sutton): Mickey's best friend and sidekick. Appears in all entries.
* Dave (David Sharpe): Mickey and Grady's friend. He is their rival in his first short. Last appears in Call a Cop!
* Gertie (Gertrude Messinger): Dave's love interest. Last appears in The Kick-Off.
* Dorothy (Dorothy Granger): Alabam's love interest. Last appears in Love Fever.
* Betty (Betty Bolen): Alabam's love interest. Appears in Air-Tight, Mama Loves Papa, The Kick-Off!, Love Pains, The Knockout, You're Telling Me and Wild Babies.
* Jacqui (Jacqueline Wells): Appears in The Knockout and You're Telling Me.
# C9H13NO

The molecular formula C$_9$H$_{13}$NO (molar mass : 151.20 g/mol, exact mass : 151.099714) may refer to :
* Cathine
* Gepefrine
* Halostachine
* 4-Hydroxyamphetamine
* N-Methyltyramine
* L-Norpseudoephedrine
* Phenylalaninol
* Phenylpropanolamine, a psychoactive drug
# Christopher Münch

Christopher Münch (born June 17, 1962) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.

## Biography

Münch was born in 1962 in Pasadena, California and grew up with his mother in La Jolla, San Diego. When he was 15 years old, he directed a prize-winning documentary about the animals at the San Diego Zoo.
In 1991 he directed The Hours and Times, a fictionalised account of the relationship between John Lennon and his manager Brian Epstein. This premièred at the Toronto Festival of Festivals and won awards at the Sundance Film Festival, the Berlin International Film Festival and the Independent Spirit Awards. His 1996 film Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day won an Independent Spirit Award Someone to Watch Award and an award for Best Cinematography at the Sundance Film Festival. In 2000, Munch received the Moving Image Creative Capital Award.

## Archive

The moving image collection of Christopher Münch is held at the Academy Film Archive.

## Filmography

* 1991: The Hours and Times
* 1996: Color of a Brisk and Leaping Day
* 2001: The Sleepy Time Gal
* 2004: Harry + Max
* 2011: Letters from the Big Man
* 2020: The 11th Green
# HD 11506

HD 11506 is a star in the equatorial constellation of Cetus. It has a yellow hue and can be viewed with a small telescope but is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.51. The distance to this object is 167 light-years based on parallax, but it is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity of −7.5 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 3.94.
This object is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0V, which indicates it is generating energy via hydrogen fusion at its core. It is around 1.6 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5 km/s. The star has 112% of the mass of the Sun and 106% of the Sun's radius. The spectrum shows a higher than solar abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium – what astronomers term the metallicity. The star is radiating 117% of the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,833 K.

## Planetary system

The superjovian planet HD 11506 b was discovered orbiting the star by the N2K Consortium in 2007 using the Doppler spectroscopy method. In 2009, a second planet discovery was claimed based on Bayesian analysis of the original data. However, in 2015 additional radial velocity measurements showed that the planetary parameters were significantly different than those determined by Bayesian analysis. An additional linear trend in the radial velocities indicated a stellar or planetary companion on a long term orbit.
In 2022, the presence of a third planet was confirmed, and the mass and inclination of both planet b and the new planet d were measured via astrometry. A 2024 study also confirmed HD 11506 d, but found a significantly wider orbit and greater mass than previously estimated. This object orbits with a 73-year period, and at about 13 times the mass of Jupiter, it is at the borderline of being a brown dwarf.
The HD 11506 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| c | ≥0.40±0.02 M$_J$ | 0.771±0.004 | 223.92±0.37 | 0.228±0.054 | — | — |
| b | 4.80±0.08 M$_J$ | 2.885±0.016 | 1,617.7±1.9 | 0.379±0.009 | 113+23 −53° | — |
| d | 12.8+0.6 −0.5 M$_J$ | 18.20+0.06 −0.09 | 26,517+256 −292 | 0.29+0.02 −0.03 | 90+6 −5° | — |
# Suna Panjuri

Suna Panjuri is a 1995 Indian Odia-language romantic drama film directed by Ravi Kinnagi. A remake of Bengali film Amar Sangee, it stars Bijay Mohanty, Siddhant Mahapatra, Indira Krishnan and Debu Bose in lead roles, although there were no credits. All the songs composed by Amarendra Mohanty were superhits in 1995, especially "Puchuki Gali" sung by Sonu Nigam.

## Cast

* Bijay Mohanty as Debendra
* Siddhant Mahapatra as Ajay
* Indira Krishnan as Puja
* Debu Bose as Doctor Ramakant
* Namrata Das
* Hara Patnaik as Binod
* Sasmita Pradhan
* Premanjana as Nityanda Das
* Braja Singh as Servant
* Debu Bramha as Servant
* Deb Dulal Banarjee as Police Inspector
* Bichitrananda Mahanty
* Pradip Singh
* Kali Prasad Patnaik
* Rabi Nanda
* Sweta
* Jayiram Samal (guest appearance)
* Bairagi (special appearance in the song "Puchuki Gali")

## Songs

The music was composed by Amarendra Mohanty.
* "Moro Mana Udijayere" - Kavitha Krishnamurthy, Prasenjit Mohanty
* "Sunara Chadei" - Sonu Nigam, Kavita Krishnamurthy
* "Puchuki Gali" - Sonu Nigam
* "Tumaku Pai Mu" - Kavita Krishnamurthy, Sonu Nigam
* "Soija Mama" - Suresh Wadkar
# Woodall's conjecture

In the mathematics of directed graphs, Woodall's conjecture is an unproven relationship between dicuts and dijoins. It was posed by Douglas Woodall in 1976.

## Statement

A dicut is a partition of the vertices into two subsets such that all edges that cross the partition do so in the same direction. A dijoin is a subset of edges that, when contracted, produces a strongly connected graph; equivalently, it is a subset of edges that includes at least one edge from each dicut.
According to the Lucchesi-Younger theorem, if the minimum number of edges in a dicut is $k$, then there can be at most $k$ disjoint dijoins in the graph, because each one must include a different edge from the smallest dicut. Woodall's conjecture states that, in this case, it is always possible to find $k$ disjoint dijoins. That is, any directed graph the minimum number of edges in a dicut equals the maximum number of disjoint dijoins that can be found in the graph (a packing of dijoins).

## Partial results

It is a folklore result that the theorem is true for directed graphs whose minimum dicut has two edges. Any instance of the problem can be reduced to a directed acyclic graph by taking the condensation of the instance, a graph formed by contracting each strongly connected component to a single vertex. Another class of graphs for which the theorem has been proven true are the directed acyclic graphs in which every source vertex (a vertex without incoming edges) has a path to every sink vertex (a vertex without outgoing edges).

## Related results

A fractional weighted version of the conjecture, posed by Jack Edmonds and Rick Giles, was refuted by Alexander Schrijver. In the other direction, the Lucchesi–Younger theorem states that the minimum size of a dijoin equals the maximum number of disjoint dicuts that can be found in a given graph.
# Engine Company 1 Fire Station

The South Green Fire Station, also known as the Engine Company 1 Fire Station, is at 197 Main St. in downtown Hartford, Connecticut. Built in 1927, it is an architecturally distinctive example of Classical and Collegiate Gothic Revival architecture, designed by a prominent local firm. The station, as well as the former fire equipment maintenance house behind it at 36 John Street, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The station presently houses Engine Company 1 and Ladder Company 6 of the Hartford Fire Department.

## Description and history

The South Green Fire Station is located in downtown Hartford, on the west side of Main Street, between Charter Oak Avenue and Park Streets. It occupies the eastern half of a lot that extends west to John Street. The station is a two-story masonry structure, built out of brick with limestone trim. Its front facade is three bays wide, with equipment bays in the two right bays, and a pedestrian entrance to the left. The equipment bays have pointed-arch openings, squared off by limestone trim with carved depictions of firefighting equipment. Above each of these bays is a band of three sash windows, each of which has a tone panel with a diamond shape at its center. The left bay has an oriel window above it. The station was the second to be built for Engine Company 1, established in 1864 when the city created a paid professional fire service. The company's first building also occupied this site: an Italianate structure, it was replaced to better meet the requirements of motorized fire equipment.
The former maintenance building is a rectangular brick building with modest Classical Revival features. It was built in 1920 and originally housed specialized equipment for servicing fire engines. It now houses professional offices.