OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Monroe–Pinkney Treaty

The Monroe–Pinkney Treaty was a proposed treaty drawn up in 1806 by diplomats of the United States and United Kingdom to renew the 1795 Jay Treaty. It was rejected by President Thomas Jefferson, and never took effect. The U.S. and U.K. went to war in 1812. The proposed treaty was negotiated by the minister to Britain, James Monroe, and his associate, William Pinkney, on behalf of the Jefferson administration and by Lord Holland and Lord Auckland on behalf of the Ministry of All the Talents, a government that was headed by Lord Grenville.
For the Americans, the treaty had the goals of making the British abandon the practice of impressing sailors from American ships, addressing the neutral trading rights of American vessels during the ongoing Napoleonic Wars, and other commercial concerns.
However, the British were short of manpower for the Royal Navy and knew that many British deserters were serving on American ships. In the desperate war against Napoleon, the British believed that they could not afford to abandon impressment and that offending the Americans was seen as a much lesser evil than losing to Napoleon. Therefore, no concessions on the issue of impressment were made.
The negotiations were begun on 27 August 1806, and the treaty was signed on 31 December 1806. Jefferson received the treaty in March 1807 but was disappointed and refused to submit it to the US Senate for ratification. That failure to resolve differences over the issue of impressment and of neutral trading rights contributed to the coming of the War of 1812.
# Gavialinum

Gavialinum is an extinct genus of teleosaurid thalattosuchian.

## Distribution

Fossils have been found in France that date back to the Bathonian stage of the Middle Jurassic.

## Description

Gavialinum rhodani has a long, narrow snout, much like the current gavialids, from which the Gavialinum genus gets its name. The two are not related, as Gavialinum rhodani occurred much earlier than any crocodilian. Gavialinum had 33 teeth on each jaw, for a total of 66.
# Kathryn Swan

Kathryn Swan (born November 9, 1950) is an American politician. She is a Republican member of the Missouri House of Representatives, having served since 2013. Because of term limits, she is not eligible to run for reelection in 2020, and she will instead run for the open senate seat that is being vacated by senator Wayne Wallingford.

## Education and personal life

Swan graduated from Central High School in Cape Girardeau, after which she earned a B.S in nursing from Southeast Missouri State University. As a nurse she has worked in a variety of areas including progressive care, employee health, infection control, administrative supervision, and as a clinical instructor. Swan is the president of JCS Wireless, a small wireless communications company with offices in Cape Girardeau, Perryville, Missouri and Chester, Illinois.
Swan is married to Reg Swan and she has two children, Regan and Maria. She is an accomplished musician, playing the piano, organ and flute. She attends St. Vincent de Paul Catholic Church in Cape Girardeau, where she is the church organist.

## Political views and accomplishments
### Education

In 2018, Swan proposed house bill HB1665 to allow high schools to temporarily hire professionals without an education degree but with a bachelor's degree in their subject area. Under this new visiting scholars program, a teacher can be hired for one year, with an option to renew for two more years. With only three no votes in the house and one no vote in the senate, the new law was signed by governor Eric Greitens on June 1, 2018.

### Families and children

In 2018, Swan proposed house bill HB1667 to established a rebuttable legal presumption of shared parenting after divorce or separation. With this bill, except in situations of child neglect or abuse children would spend equal or near equal parenting times with their mother and father. The bill passed the house with a vote of 137 to 7; it passed the senate committee, but was filibustered in the Senate. Swan reintroduced the bill in 2019, under the new name of HB229.
# Cheung Chi Yip

Cheung Chi Yip (Chinese: 張志業; Jyutping: zoeng$^1$ zi$^3$ jip$^6$; born December 26, 1986, in Hong Kong) is a Hong Konger judoka. He competed in the men's 73 kg event at the 2012 Summer Olympics and was eliminated in the second round by Nicholas Delpopolo.
# State space planning

In artificial intelligence and computer programming, state space planning is a process used in designing programs to search for data or solutions to problems. In a computer algorithm that searches a data structure for a piece of data, for example a program that looks up a word in a computer dictionary, the state space is a collective term for all the data to be searched. Similarly, artificial intelligence programs often employ a process of searching through a finite universe of possible procedures for reaching a goal, to find a procedure or the best procedure to achieve the goal. The universe of possible solutions to be searched is called the state space. State space planning is the process of deciding which parts of the state space the program will search, and in what order.

## Definition

The simplest classical planning (see Automated Planning) algorithms are state space search algorithms. These are search algorithms in which the search space is a subset of the state space: Each node corresponds to a state of the world, each arc corresponds to a state transition, and the current plan corresponds to the current path in the search space. Forward Search and Backward Search are two of main samples of state space planning.
In the algorithms that follow, by "non-deterministic", we mean that the chosen graph search algorithm for picking a next branch is arbitrary. One can brute-force (BFS, DFS, IDS, etc.), use heuristics (A*, IDA*, etc.), etc. This is a choice which generally depends on the nature of the problem.

## Forward search

Forward search is an algorithm that searches forward from the initial state of the world to try to find a state that satisfies the goal formula.
We say an action is applicable in a state s if the preconditions of this action are true in s.
With O the set of actions, s$_0$ the initial state and, g the goal state:

## Backward search

Backward-search is an algorithm that begins with goal state and back track to its initial state. This method is sometimes called "back propagation."
We say an action is relevant if its add-effects (literals of the state turned true) are in G, and none of its del-effects (literals of the state turned false) are in G.
With O the set of actions, s$_0$ the initial state and, g the goal state:
# Sequel to Drum-Taps

Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd and other poems is a collection of eighteen poems written and published by American poet Walt Whitman in 1865.
Most of the poems in the collection reflect on the American Civil War (1861–1865), including the elegies "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" and "O Captain! My Captain!", which were written in response to the 1865 assassination of Abraham Lincoln. The poems of this book were later included in Leaves of Grass, Whitman's comprehensive collection of his poetry that was frequently expanded throughout his life.

## Background

At the start of the American Civil War (1861–1865), Whitman moved from New York City to Washington, D.C. where he obtained work in a series of government offices, at first with the Army Paymaster's Office and later with the Bureau of Indian Affairs. He volunteered as a nurse in the army hospitals. His experience as a nurse informed his poetry, which matured into reflections on death and youth, the brutality of war, and patriotism; and offered stark images and vignettes of the war.
Many of his Civil War poems were assembled into a collection that Whitman titled Drum-Taps. After the publication and printing of Drum-Taps in Brooklyn in April 1865, Whitman intended to supplement the collection with several additional Civil War poems and a handful of new poems mourning the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln that he had written between April and June 1865.
After returning to Washington, D.C., in Summer 1865, Whitman contracted with Gibson Brothers to publish a pamphlet of eighteen poems—which he intended to include with copies of Drum-Taps—that would have two works directly addressing the assassination: the elegies "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" and "O Captain! My Captain!". The 24-page collection was titled Sequel to Drum-Taps and bore the subtitle When Lilacs Last in the Door-Yard Bloom'd and other poems; the titular poem, "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", filled the first nine pages. In October, after the pamphlet was printed, Whitman travelled to Brooklyn to collate and bind them into copies of Drum-Taps. He added the poems from Drum-Taps and Sequel to Drum-Taps as a supplement to the fourth edition of Leaves of Grass, printed in 1867 by William E. Chapin.

## Poems

The collection consisted of 18 poems, in the following order:
* "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd"
* "Race of Veterans"
* "O Captain! My Captain!"
* "Spirit whose work is done"
* "Chanting the Square Deific"
* "I heard you, solemn sweet pipes of the Organ"
* "Not my Enemies ever invade me"
* "O me! O life!"
* "Ah poverties, wincings, and sulky retreats"
* "As I lay with my head in your lap, Camerado"
* "This day, O Soul"
* "In clouds descending, in midnight sleep"
* "An Army on the march"
* "Dirge for Two Veterans"
* "How solemn, as one by one"
* "Lo! Victress on the Peaks!"
* "Reconciliation"
* "To the leaven'd Soil they trod"
# Dusmal House

Dusmal House is a historic building in Gastonville, Pennsylvania. It is a three-bay, 2+1⁄2-story house built in 1839. A one-story addition was added later in the nineteenth century. The historic significance of the house is as an example of the Post Colonial style of architecture found in Western Pennsylvania. Vernacular builders mixed elements of Georgian, Roman Classical, Adamesque, and European Renaissance styles as they saw fit, differing from traditions in other parts of the country.
In addition to its National Register of Historic Places listing, it is also designated as a historic residential landmark/farmstead by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Legion Duel

The Legion Duel, known as the Legion Pro in China, is an Android gaming smartphone manufactured by Lenovo as the first Legion-branded phone, unveiled on 22 July 2020.
# The Great Moment (1921 film)

The Great Moment is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Sam Wood and starring Gloria Swanson, Alec B. Francis, and Milton Sills. The film is now considered lost though a fragment exists and is preserved at the BFI National Archive.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine, Sir Edward Pelham (Francis), who has married a Russian Gypsy named Nada (Swanson), fears that his daughter Nadine (Swanson) will follow in her mother's footsteps and arranges a marriage with her cousin Eustace (Butler), whom she does not love. Her father takes her and Eustace on a trip to America to look over some mines in Nevada. During the journey she meets Bayard Delaval (Sills), a young engineer in her father's employ, and a warm friendship grows between them. While returning with Bayard to the hotel from the mine she is bitten on her breast by a rattlesnake. Bayard uses his pocketknife to open the wound and sucks out the poison. He takes her to his nearby shack and makes her drink some whiskey. Her father finds her with Bayard in his cabin and demands Bayard marry her at once. After the ceremony, Nadine is taken to the hotel and placed under the care of a physician. The father, disregarding all explanations, leaves for home. Recovering from the effects of the liquor, Nadine upbraids Bayard. Believing that Nadine does not love him, Bayard leaves her and prepares to sue for divorce. Sometime later in Washington, Bayard and Nadine meet again on the night of her engagement ball. Nadine has reconciled with her father and has agrees to marry Howard Hopper (Hull), a millionaire who is a cad and the talk of Washington society. Her father arrives and seeing Bayard and Nadine together and told that she loves him, does not stand in the way of their reunion.

## Cast

* Gloria Swanson as Nada and Nadine Pelham
* Alec B. Francis as Sir Edward Pelham
* Milton Sills as Bayard Delaval
* F.R. Butler as Eustace
* Raymond Brathwayt as Lord Crombie
* Helen Dunbar as Lady Crombie
* Julia Faye as Sadi Bronson
* Clarence Geldert as Bronson
* Ann Grigg as Blenkensop
* Arthur Stuart Hull as Howard Hopper
# The Greater Love

The Greater Love is a 1913 American silent short drama film, directed by Allan Dwan, and starring Charlotte Burton and Mabel Brown and Edward Coxen.
# Alverno College

Alverno College is a private Roman Catholic women's college in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## History

Chartered in 1887 as St. Joseph's Normal School, Alverno became Alverno Teachers College in 1936. It adopted its current name in 1946.
Milwaukee native Christy L. Brown was selected as the college's ninth president on April 19, 2023. The following year, the college had a $12.4 million operating deficit. Its board of trustees subsequently declared "financial exigency" and announced plans to eliminate full-time faculty and staff, cut academic programs, end its track and field program, and engage in other activities to address the deficit.

## Academics

Alverno offers undergraduate programs and a coeducational Master of Arts program for teachers and business professionals, the Alverno MBA, and a Master of Science in nursing. The Weekend College was opened in 1977 as the first alternative time-frame program in Milwaukee to serve working women in the Milwaukee area. It is still primarily a women's college. The baccalaureate degree programs, residences, etc. are still open only to women; graduate degree programs are open to both women and men.
Alverno does not use a letter or number system for grading, but instead uses an abilities based curriculum and narrative evaluation.

### Rankings

Alverno College was tied for 62 out of 127 in Regional Universities Midwest in the 2022-23 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges ranking.

## Athletics

Alverno College teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III. The Inferno are a member of the Northern Athletics Conference (NAC). Alverno was also a member of the Lake Michigan Conference until the spring of 2006. Women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer, softball, tennis and volleyball. Boxing was added as a club sport in 2016, and the team competes as part of the United States Intercollegiate Boxing Association; they have earned one individual championship as of 2019.

## Notable people
### Alumni

* Diane Drufenbrock, Roman Catholic nun and Socialist Party nominee for Vice President of the United States
* Georgine Loacker, educator
* Cree Myles, influencer, writer and organizer
* Toni Palermo, educator and baseball player
* Joel Read, Roman Catholic nun and educator
* Marilyn Shrude, composer
* Marion Verhaalen, composer and musicologist

### Faculty

* Carole Barrowman, English professor and author
* M. Mary Corona, college president from 1942 to 1948
# Two Creeks Air Force Station

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Two Creeks Air Force Station (ADC ID: M-106) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 0.7 miles (1.1 km) north-northwest of Two Creeks, Wisconsin. It was closed in 1957.

## History

Two Creeks Air Force Station was established in 1954 by Air Defense Command as one of a planned deployment of forty-four Mobile radar stations to support the permanent ADC Radar network in the United States sited around the perimeter of the country. This deployment was projected to be operational by mid-1952. Funding, constant site changes, construction, and equipment delivery delayed deployment.
This site became operational in December 1954 when the 700th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (AC&W Sq) was moved to the new station from Willow Run AFS, Michigan. Operations began in early 1956, using an AN/TPS-1D medium-range search radar, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes.
Budget cuts closed the station on 30 November 1957 and the 700th AC&W Sq was inactivated. After its closure by the Air Force, the United States Army used Two Creeks AFS as a Nike Missile radar installation, operating an AN/FPS-36 search radar (modified AN/TPS-1D), designating the site as Tisch Mills, WI (CM-01R). The Army used the site briefly, then closed it in early 1959. The station was then transitioned into a "Gap Filler" unmanned site in August 1959 (P-19B), equipped with an AN/FPS-18 radar controlled by Antigo AFS, Wisconsin until June 1968.
While used as a trailer park for several years, in 2007, it was purchased by Paul Priester and is now an organic farm and orchard called Happy Destiny Farm, LLC.

## Air Force units and assignments
### Units

* 700th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated on 1 December 1953 at Grenier AFB, NH (not manned or equipped)
    Moved to Willow Run AFS, MI (not manned or equipped) on 1 April 1954
    Moved to Two Creeks AFS on 1 December 1954
    Inactivated on 30 November 1957

### Assignments

* 4706th Defense Wing, 1 December 1954
* 37th Air Division, 8 July 1956 – 30 November 1957
# Flag of the Anglican Communion

The first use of the Compass rose emblem of the Anglican Communion was occasioned by the convening in 1954 of "The First World Congress of the Anglican Communion" at the Cathedral Church of St. Mark, Minneapolis, Minnesota, as is memorialized in stone at the crossing of the cathedral. It was designed in that year for the Congress by Canon Edward N. West of the Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine in New York. The Compass rose was modernized in 1988 and the new design was laid into the floor of Canterbury Cathedral during the Twelfth Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops.
At the centre of the circular emblem is Saint George's Cross, a reminder of the origins of the Anglican Communion and a link unifying the past to the Communion today. Encircling the cross is a band bearing the inscription "The Truth shall make you free" (John 8:32). It is written in the original New Testament Greek, the traditional language of scholarship within the Anglican Communion. From the band radiate the points of the compass. The compass symbolizes the worldwide spread of the Anglican Faith. Surmounting the shield, at the North, is a mitre, the symbol of apostolic order essential to all Churches and Provinces constituting the Anglican Communion.
The design was adapted with the colors of blue and gold and made into a flag by Canadian-born priest Father Andrew Notere. The Archbishop of Canterbury received the first flag at Lambeth Palace in December 1990, and the flag was officially inaugurated at the Meeting of the Primates of the Communion in Belfast in April 1991.
# Willard Sage

James Willard Sage (August 13, 1922 – March 17, 1974) was a Canadian-American film and television actor.
Born in London, Ontario. Sage began his career in 1951, where he appeared in the film The Butler's Night Off, playing the role of a crook. He performed in New York where Sage played a lead role in the stage play Hobson's Choice. Sage played the role of the killer Chester Davitt in the 1954 film Dragnet. He then played the role of Tom Tattle in the 1955 film It's a Dog's Life. He played the role of Jonathan Tatum in the 1956 film The Brass Legend.
Sage guest-starred in television programs including Perry Mason, Room 222, Gunsmoke, Bonanza, Tales of Wells Fargo, Peter Gunn, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., Hogan's Heroes, Death Valley Days, Land of the Giants, 12 O'Clock High, The Deputy, Rawhide, The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, My Three Sons, The Virginian, Star Trek: The Original Series and Tales of the Texas Rangers. He played the role of Tom Hodges in the 1962 film That Touch of Mink. He also played the role of Orson Roark in the 1963 film For Love or Money. His last credit was from the detective television series Banacek.
Sage died on March 17, 1974 in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 51.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | The Butler's Night Off | A Crook | |
| 1953 | Niagara | Motorcycle Cop (uncredited) | Film noir thriller film |
| 1954 | Dragnet | Chester Davitt | |
| 1955 | Blackboard Jungle | Radio Announcer (voice) (uncredited) | |
| 1955 | The Tender Trap | Director | Comedy film |
| 1955 | It's a Dog's Life | Tom Tattle | |
| 1956 | Gaby | Train Announcer (voice) (uncredited) | Drama film |
| 1956 | The Rack | Announcer (uncredited) | |
| 1956 | Somebody Up There Likes Me | Captain Earl Woodhope (uncredited) | |
| 1956 | The Brass Legend | Jonathan Tatum | |
| 1959 | Timbuktu | Major Leroux (uncredited) | |
| 1960 | The Great Imposter | Lt. Thornton | |
| 1961 | Lover Come Back | Wallace, Liquor Industry Representative (uncredited) | |
| 1962 | That Touch of Mink | Tom Hodges | |
| 1963 | For Love or Money | Orson Roark | |
| 1970 | Colossus: the Forbin Project | Dr. Blake | science fiction thriller film |
| 1970 | Scream, Evelyn, Scream! | The Drunk | |
| 1972 | Dirty Little Billy | Henry McCarty | Western biographical film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | The Big Story | Rolf K. Mills | Episode: "Case of the Unhappy Wife" |
| 1954 | Stories of the Century | Army Officer (uncredited) | Episode: "Clay Allison" |
| 1965 | Gunsmoke | Corly Watts | Episode “Chief Joseph" |
| 1968 | Star Trek: The Original Series | Thann | Episode: "The Empath" |
| 1969-1970 | Room 222 | Mr. Knott Mr. Ross | Episode: "El Genio" Episode: "Funny Money" |
| 1966-1971 | The Virginian | Charlie Davis Clete Barrows | Episode: "Harvest of Strangers" Episode: "The Fortress" Episode: "The Town Killer" |
| 1972 | Emergency! | Dr. Eccles | Episode: "Decision" |
# Lin McCarthy

Linwood Winder McCarthy (February 23, 1918 – November 23, 2002) was an American film, television and theatre actor.

## Early life

Born in Norfolk, Virginia, McCarthy served in the military during World War II, and afterwards studied acting at Geller's Theatre Workshop.

## Career

He made his stage debut in 1952 in the Broadway play The Chase. McCarthy guest-starred in numerous television programs, including Boris Karloff's Thriller, The Man and the Challenge, Mission: Impossible, The Fugitive, Tales of Wells Fargo, The Rifleman, Gunsmoke, Robert Montgomery Presents, New Comedy Showcase, Wagon Train, Quincy, M.E., 12 O'Clock High, Rawhide, Studio One in Hollywood, Lou Grant, Kraft Television Theatre, The Waltons and The Virginian. He also appeared in films such as Yellowneck, Tail Gunner Joe, The D.I., Face of a Fugitive, The Execution of Private Slovik and The Day After. McCarthy retired in 1984.

## Death

McCarthy died on November 23, 2002 of pneumonia in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 84.
# Henryetta Coal Formation

The Henryetta Coal Formation is a geologic formation in Oklahoma. It contains fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
As of a 1955 government report, the mapped area of the Henryetta mining district included about 168 square miles in Okmulgee County. Coal occurred in the Senora formation in two minable beds: the Morris bed and the overlying Henryetta bed. The Morris bed averaged about 16 inches in thickness, while the Henryetta coal bed averaged about 25 to 36 inches in thickness. The coal in both beds was of high volatile A and B bituminous ranks. Remaining coal reserves were estimated to be 275 million tons, 271 million tons of which was in the Henryetta bed.