# Bewdley (UK Parliament constituency)

Bewdley was the name of a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1605 until 1950. Until 1885 it was a parliamentary borough in Worcestershire, represented by one Member of Parliament; the name was then transferred to a county constituency from 1885 until 1950. Its MPs included the former Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, who represented the seat from 1908 to 1937, and afterwards took the name of the constituency as part of his title when he was raised to the peerage.

## Boundaries

1885–1918: The Boroughs of Bewdley and Worcester, the Sessional Divisions of Hundred House, Tenbury, and Worcester, and part of the Sessional Divisions of Malvern and Stourport.
1918–1950: The Borough of Bewdley, the Urban Districts of Malvern and Stourport, the Rural Districts of Hartley, Rock, Tenbury, and Upton-on-Severn, the Rural District which consisted of the parishes of Redmarley D'Abitot and Staunton, and in the Rural District of Tewkesbury the parishes of Chaceley and Pendock.

## History
### The unreformed borough (1605–1832)

Bewdley was enfranchised in 1605, being one of only a handful of English boroughs electing one rather than two MPs. The borough consisted of part of Ribbesford parish in Worcestershire, of which the market town of Bewdley was the main settlement. In 1831, the population of the borough was 3,908, and contained 891 houses.
The right to vote was exercised by the bailiff and burgesses (members of the town corporation, who need not necessarily be resident in the borough); this normally amounted to only 13 voters, though the report to Parliament before the Reform Act recorded the electorate as 42. (The discrepancy is perhaps academic, since it was many years since there had been a contested election.)
In the second half of the 17th century, the inhabitants at large made several attempts to secure the right to vote by petitioning against the election results, but in each case the Commons upheld the restrictive provisions of the original grant. The corporation were entitled to nominate their own successors, meaning in theory that their power was self-sustaining. However, in the early 18th century this was circumvented by issuing a new Royal charter for the borough that extinguished the existing corporation and appointed a new one. In 1708 the Whig government had a new charter issued to eject the existing Tory-dominated corporation, and at that year's election both the old and new corporations attempted to exercise their right to vote; the Whig majority in the Commons upheld the new charter and seated the Whig candidate. After the 1710 election, however, the Whig government had lost its Commons majority and the new House declared the charter of 1708 void and the Tory candidate victorious. However, the repeal of the charter could only be secured through recourse to the courts, and although an action was begun it appears that the various parties made up their political differences before it reached a conclusion, and all sides eventually acquiesced in the new corporation's legitimacy.
For most of Bewdley's existence as a borough until the Reform Act, the corporation (and therefore the choice of its MP) was under the influence of one or other prominent local families. In the mid-17th century this control was exercised by the Foley family, but after they acquired a hold on nearby Droitwich (which elected two MPs) their interest in Bewdley seems to have waned – possibly because in Droitwich they were able to secure legal ownership of the voting rights, whereas in Bewdley they had to proceed by bribery. (In 1677, the Commons upheld a petition against Thomas Foley's election on grounds of bribery, and declared his opponent duly elected in his place.) At later periods the "patronage" was held alternately by the Lytteltons and the Winningtons; but from 1806 the influence passed to a local attorney, Wilson Roberts.

### The reformed borough (1832–1885)

Under the Reform Act 1832, which liberalised the franchise, Bewdley's boundaries were also extended to take in the whole of Ribbesford parish; this brought six hamlets into the borough, and almost doubled the population to 7,500. This new constituency had 337 electors qualified to vote in 1832, and the second extension of the franchise with a further expansion of the borough boundaries in 1867 increased this to just over 1,000. At this period, elections were sometimes uncontested when the candidate was the head of the locally influential Winnington family, but otherwise were generally close-run affairs with the winning majority frequently under 20.

### The county division (1885–1950)

The borough was too small to retain separate representation after the Third Reform Act, and was abolished with effect from the general election of 1885; however, the Bewdley name was transferred to the new county division in which the town was placed, formally called The Western or Bewdley Division of Worcestershire. This new constituency comprised the whole of the western half of the county, largely rural but including the town of Great Malvern, which contributed about a third of the population; the Worcester freeholders (who were entitled to a county vote even though their property was within the borough boundaries) also voted here. It was a very safe Conservative seat. Alfred Baldwin was elected as MP in 1892, holding the seat until his death in 1908. He was succeeded by his son, Stanley, who later became Prime Minister while still Bewdley's MP.
The constituency (now simply the Worcestershire, Bewdley Division) was redrawn in 1918, its southern end being transferred to the Evesham seat and acquiring instead part of the north-western corner of the county including Stourport, previously in the abolished Droitwich division. These changes had little effect on the political complexion of Bewdley, and Baldwin generally secured twice as many votes as his nearest opponent, when the constituency was contested at all – indeed, in three of the five elections he fought as Prime Minister Bewdley returned him unopposed.
The Bewdley division was abolished with effect from the general election of 1950, being divided between the Kidderminster constituency (in which Bewdley itself was placed) and Worcestershire South (which included Malvern).

## Members of Parliament
### Bewdley borough 1605–1885

| Year | Year | Member | Party |
| | 1605 | Richard Young | |
| | 1614 | James Button | |
| | 1621 | Sir Thomas Edmonds | |
| | 1624 | Ralph Clare | |
| | 1640 (Apr) | Sir Henry Herbert | Royalist |
| | 1640 (Nov) | Sir Henry Herbert | Royalist |
| | August 1642 | Herbert disabled from sitting – seat vacant | Herbert disabled from sitting – seat vacant |
| | 1647 | William Hopkins | |
| | 1648 | Nicholas Lechmere | |
| | 1653 | Bewdley was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate | Bewdley was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate |
| | January 1659 | Edward Pytts | |
| | May 1659 | Nicholas Lechmere | |
| | April 1660 | Thomas Foley | |
| | 1661 | Sir Henry Herbert | |
| | 1673 | Thomas Foley | |
| | 1677 | Henry Herbert | |
| | 1679 | Philip Foley | |
| | 1685 | Sir Charles Lyttelton, Bt | |
| | 1689 | Henry Herbert | Whig |
| | 1694 | Salwey Winnington | Tory |
| | 1708 | Hon. Henry Herbert | Whig |
| | 1709 | Charles Cornwall | Tory |
| | October 1710 | Anthony Lechmere | Whig |
| | December 1710 | Salwey Winnington | Tory |
| | 1715 | Grey James Grove | Whig |
| | 1722 | Crewe Offley | Whig |
| | 1734 | William Bowles | Whig |
| | 1735 | Phineas Bowles | Whig |
| | 1741 | William Bowles | Whig |
| | 1748 | William Lyttelton | Tory |
| | 1755 | William Finch | |
| | 1761 | Sir Edward Winnington, 1st Bt | Whig |
| | 1768 | Hon. Thomas Lyttelton | Tory |
| | 1769 | Sir Edward Winnington, 1st Bt | Whig |
| | 1774 | William Lyttelton | Tory |
| | 1790 | Hon. George Lyttelton | Tory |
| | 1796 | Miles Peter Andrews | Tory |
| | 1814 | Charles Wilsonn | Tory |
| | 1818 | Wilson Roberts | Tory |
| | 1832 | Sir Thomas Winnington, 3rd Bt | Whig |
| | 1837 | Thomas Winnington | Whig |
| | 1847 | Thomas James Ireland | Conservative |
| | 1848 | William Montagu | Conservative |
| | 1852 | Sir Thomas Winnington, 4th Bt | Whig |
| | 1859 | Sir Thomas Winnington, 4th Bt | Liberal |
| | 1868 | Sir Richard Atwood Glass | Conservative |
| | 1869 | John Pickersgill-Cunliffe | Conservative |
| | 1869 | Augustus Anson | Liberal |
| | 1874 | Charles Harrison | Liberal |
| | 1880 | Enoch Baldwin | Liberal |
| 1885 | 1885 | Borough abolished – name transferred to county division | Borough abolished – name transferred to county division |

### Bewdley county division 1885–1950

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1885 | Sir Edmund Lechmere, Bt | Conservative |
| | 1892 | Alfred Baldwin | Conservative |
| | 1908 by-election | Stanley Baldwin | Conservative |
| | 1937 by-election | Roger Conant | Conservative |
| 1950 | 1950 | constituency abolished: see Kidderminster & South Worcestershire | constituency abolished: see Kidderminster & South Worcestershire |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Tory | Wilson Aylesbury Roberts | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Tory hold | Tory hold | Tory hold | Tory hold | Tory hold |
General election 1831: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Tory | Wilson Aylesbury Roberts | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Tory hold | Tory hold | Tory hold | Tory hold | Tory hold |
General election 1832: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 337 | | |
| | Whig gain from Tory | Whig gain from Tory | Whig gain from Tory | Whig gain from Tory | Whig gain from Tory |
General election 1835: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 414 | | |
| | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold |
General election 1837: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 400 | | |
| | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold |

### Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | 173 | 50.7 | N/A |
| | Conservative | Robert Monteith | 168 | 49.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5 | 1.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 341 | 83.0 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 411 | | |
| | Whig hold | Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |
General election 1847: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Thomas James Ireland | 160 | 50.3 | +1.0 |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | 158 | 49.7 | −1.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2 | 0.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 318 | 83.9 | +0.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 411 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Whig | Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | +1.0 | |
Ireland's election was declared void on petition due to bribery and corrupt treating, causing a by-election.
By-election, 18 April 1848: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | William Montagu | 171 | 52.3 | +2.0 |
| | Whig | Spencer Lyttelton | 156 | 47.7 | −2.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15 | 4.6 | +4.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 327 | 83.0 | −0.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 394 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +2.0 | |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | 169 | 52.8 | +3.1 |
| | Peelite | Joseph Sandars | 151 | 47.2 | −3.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18 | 5.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 320 | 82.1 | −1.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 390 | | |
| | Whig gain from Conservative | Whig gain from Conservative | Swing | +3.1 | |
General election 1857: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Whig | Thomas Winnington | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 370 | | |
| | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold | Whig hold |
General election 1859: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Winnington | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 386 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Thomas Winnington | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 356 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Liberal hold |
General election 1868: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Richard Atwood Glass | 518 | 55.3 | New |
| | Liberal | Thomas Lloyd | 418 | 44.7 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 100 | 10.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 936 | 89.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,043 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | N/A | |
The election was declared void on petition on grounds of bribery.
By-election, 11 Mar 1869: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | John Pickersgill-Cunliffe | 477 | 50.7 | −4.6 |
| | Liberal | Augustus Anson | 463 | 49.3 | +4.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14 | 1.4 | −9.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 940 | 90.1 | +0.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,043 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +4.6 | |
This by-election was also subject to petition. On scrutiny, Cunliffe was unseated and Anson was named MP in his place. Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Harrison | 504 | 55.4 | +10.7 |
| | Conservative | Stanley Leighton | 405 | 44.5 | −10.8 |
| | Independent Liberal | George Griffith | 1 | 0.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 99 | 10.9 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 910 | 84.1 | −5.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,082 | | |
| | Liberal gain from Conservative | Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.8 | |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Charles Harrison | 598 | 53.0 | −2.4 |
| | Conservative | Richard Webster | 530 | 47.0 | +2.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 68 | 6.0 | −4.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,128 | 91.9 | +7.8 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,228 | | |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −2.5 | |
The result was declared void on petition, causing a by-election.
By-election, 13 Jul 1880: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Enoch Baldwin | 611 | 55.4 | +2.4 |
| | Liberal | William Nichols Marcy | 491 | 44.6 | −2.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 120 | 10.8 | +4.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,102 | 89.7 | −2.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,228 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +2.4 | |
General election 1885: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Sir Edmund Lechmere, Bt | 4,525 | 60.0 | +13.0 |
| | Liberal | John Fell | 3,015 | 40.0 | −13.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,510 | 20.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,540 | 76.7 | −15.2 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 9,833 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Liberal | Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +15.4 | |
General election 1886: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Sir Edmund Lechmere, Bt | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1890s

General election 1892: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alfred Baldwin | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
General election 1895: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alfred Baldwin | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1900s

General election 1900: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alfred Baldwin | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
General election 1906: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Alfred Baldwin | 5,912 | 68.5 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Godfrey Benson | 2,718 | 31.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,194 | 37.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,630 | 84.4 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,231 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
1908 Bewdley by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1910s

General election January 1910: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | 6,618 | 73.6 | +5.1 |
| | Liberal | J.L. Brooks | 2,370 | 26.4 | −5.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,248 | 47.2 | +10.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,988 | 84.5 | +0.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 10,638 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +5.1 | |
General election December 1910: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
* Unionist: Stanley Baldwin
* Liberal:
General election 1918: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Stanley Baldwin | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Unionist hold |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1920s

By-election, 1921: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| C | Unionist | Stanley Baldwin | 14,537 | 89.6 | N/A |
| | Independent Labour | H. Mills | 1,680 | 10.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,857 | 79.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,217 | 63.7 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 25,440 | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
| C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. ||||||
General election 1922: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Stanley Baldwin | 11,192 | 66.1 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Sardius Hancock | 5,748 | 33.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,444 | 32.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,940 | 64.7 | N/A |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
General election 1923: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Stanley Baldwin | 12,395 | 67.3 | +1.2 |
| | Liberal | Sardius Hancock | 6,026 | 32.7 | −1.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,369 | 34.6 | +2.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,421 | 68.8 | +4.1 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | +1.2 | |
General election 1924: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Stanley Baldwin | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Unionist hold |
General election 1929: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Stanley Baldwin | 16,593 | 62.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Sidney Benjamin Carter | 7,186 | 27.3 | New |
| | Labour | Sardius Hancock | 2,575 | 9.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,407 | 35.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,354 | 71.3 | N/A |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1930s

General election 1931: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
General election 1935: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Stanley Baldwin | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Conservative hold |
1937 Bewdley by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Roger Conant | 15,054 | 63.9 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Donald Johnson | 8,511 | 36.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,543 | 27.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,565 | 60.6 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |
Back to Elections

### Elections in the 1940s

A General election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;
* Conservative: Roger Conant
* Liberal: Donald Johnson
General election 1945: Bewdley :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Roger Conant | 17,393 | 55.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal | Gerald Samson | 14,223 | 45.0 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,170 | 10.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 31,616 | 67.5 | N/A |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
Back to Elections