OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American three-toed woodpecker

The American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis) is a medium-sized woodpecker (family Picidae), which is native to North America.

## Description

This woodpecker has a length between 21 – 23 cm (8.3 – 9.1 in) and a wingspan between 37 – 39 cm (14.6 – 15.3 in). Males have an average weight of 58.3 g (2.06 oz), and females are slightly smaller, averaging 52 g (1.8 oz). Its maximum lifespan in the wild is 6 years. It closely resembles the black-backed woodpecker, which is also three-toed. Until recently, it was considered to be the same species as the Eurasian three-toed woodpecker, P. tridactylus. Adults are black on the head, wings and rump, and white from the throat to the belly; the flanks are white with black bars. The back is white with black bars and the tail is black with the white outer feathers barred with black. The adult male has a yellow cap.

## Breeding

The breeding habitat is coniferous forests across western Canada, Alaska and the western and extreme northeastern United States. It has also been seen in Michigan's upper peninsula, and has been recorded breeding in the extreme north of Wisconsin and Minnesota on extremely rare occasions. The female lays 3 to 7 but most often 4 eggs in a nest cavity in a dead conifer or sometimes a live tree or pole. The pair excavates a new nest each year. Three-toed woodpeckers rely on disturbed, old-growth forests and are strongly associated with active spruce beetle infestations, with beetle-infested trees being important for the woodpeckers and other species that depend on the cavities they excavate.

## Movements and foraging

This bird is normally a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south and birds at high elevations may move to lower levels in winter. Three-toed woodpeckers forage on conifers in search of wood-boring beetle larvae or other insects. They may also eat fruit and tree sap. These birds often move into areas with large numbers of insect-infested trees, often following a forest fire or flooding. This bird is likely to give way to the black-backed woodpecker where the two species compete for habitat.

## Subspecies

* Picoides dorsalis dorsalis, nominate Western race.
* Picoides dorsalis fasciatus, Rocky Mountain race.
# MV Spirit of Portsmouth

MV Spirit of Portsmouth is a vessel owned by the Gosport Ferry Company Ltd and built by VT Halmatic Ltd of Portchester.

## History

Shortly after being awarded the contract for the current Spirit of Gosport in 2001, Abels Shipbuilders were awarded a follow-on contract for a second ferry, which was to be known as Spirit of Portsmouth. However this vessel was only partially constructed when the ferry company cancelled the order, and the unfinished hull remained at Abel's shipyard for many years, before being completed as a medical missionary ship, the Forth Hope.
The need for a second vessel to run alongside the similar Spirit of Gosport still existed, and the current Spirit of Portsmouth was built in 2005. She is primarily used for cruising Portsmouth Harbour and the Solent, thus enabled Spirit of Gosport to replace Portsmouth Queen on the Gosport to Portsmouth ferry route. The main difference between the two Spirit of vessels is the covered roof and bar on Spirit of Portsmouth, making her more suited to cruising. Spirit of Portsmouth however, services the ferry route when either Spirit of Gosport, the twin vessel of Spirit of Portsmouth, or the other ferry Harbour Spirit are out of service.
Upon the introduction of Spirit of Portsmouth, the 1966-built Portsmouth Queen was withdrawn from service. The previous vessel that was dedicated to cruise duty was Solent Enterprise. Spirit of Portsmouth is currently the Gosport Ferries flagship. in 2015 they gave her a refit with a new paint job and a new engine with a 2,1 turbine and a new radar.

## Characteristics

The Spirit of Portsmouth is 32.60 metres (107.0 ft) in length and has a beam of 10.20 metres (33.5 ft) and a draught of 2.1 metres (6 ft 11 in). She has a service speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) and a capacity of 300 passengers. She carries either 3 or 4 crew depending on the nature of the voyage.
# A calorie is a calorie

"A calorie is a calorie" is a tautology used to convey the concept that sources of dietary calories are interchangeable. This concept has been subject to debate since its emergence in the early 19th century.

## History

In 1883, German nutritionist Max Rubner published what he called the "isodynamic law". The law claims that the basis of nutrition is the exchange of energy. In the early 1900s, Carl von Noorden applied isodynamic law to the study of obesity. Von Noorden had two theories about what caused people to develop obesity. The first simply avowed Rubner's notion that "a calorie is a calorie". The second theorized that obesity development depends on how the body partitions calories for either use or storage. These competing theories continue to be a source of dispute within nutrition and diet communities.

## Criticism
### Calorie counting

A kilocalorie is the equivalent of 1000 calories or one dietary Calorie, which contains 4184 joules of energy. The notion that "a calorie is a calorie" is related to the idea that weight maintenance is a result of equalizing calorie input and calorie output, and may lead to the practice of calorie restriction.
Calorie amounts found on food labels are based on the Atwater system. The accuracy of the system is disputed. For example, a 2012 study by a USDA scientist concluded that the measured energy content of a sample of almonds was 32% lower than the estimated Atwater value.

### Metabolism

The driving mechanism behind caloric intake is absorption, which occurs largely in the small intestine and distributes nutrients to the circulatory and lymphatic capillaries by means of osmosis, diffusion and active transport. Fat, in particular is emulsified by bile produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder where it is released to the small intestine via the bile duct. A relatively lesser amount of absorption—composed primarily of water—occurs in the large intestine.
The metabolic pathways for protein are less efficient than the metabolic pathways for carbohydrates and fat. Protein contains four calories per gram, although a large part of the calories are lost as heat when metabolized by the body.
# Devičany

Devičany is an old village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1075.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 260 metres and covers an area of 29.875 km². It has a population of about 388 people.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and a football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1688-1898 (parish B)
* Lutheran church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1655-1895 (parish A)
# Ivan (disambiguation)

Ivan is a Slavic male given name.
Ivan may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Ivan (1932 film), a Soviet drama film
* Ivan (2002 film), a Tamil-language film
* Ivan (2017 film), a Slovenian drama film
* Ivan, Son of the White Devil, also known as Ivan, a 1953 Italian adventure film
* Ivan (short story), by Vladimir Bogomolov, basis of the film Ivan's Childhood
* "Ivan" (The Blacklist), an episode of the TV series
* Ivan (Cars), a fictional character in the films
* Ivan (Golden Sun), a fictional character in the game series
* Ivan (musician), one-time name used by musician Jerry Allison, under which he recorded "Real Wild Child"

## Places

* Ivan, Ontario, Canada
* Ivaň (Brno-Country District), Czech Republic
* Ivaň (Prostějov District), Czech Republic
* Iván, Hungary
* Ivan, Russia
* Ivan, Arkansas, U.S.
* Ivan, West Virginia, U.S.
* Ivan planina, or Ivan Mountain, in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Ivan River, Romania

## Other uses

* Victor Ivan (1949–2025), Sri Lankan journalist
* Ivan (crater), on the Moon
* Ivan (gorilla) (1962–2012), a zoo animal
* Ivan, codename of Tsar Bomba, the Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb
* Ivan, or iwan, a rectangular hall or space commonly associated with Islamic architecture
* Tropical Storm Ivan, the name of a number of tropical storms
   * Most notably Hurricane Ivan, a category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2004.
* Ivan (model), Japanese fashion model
# Chandima Vijaya Bandara

Chandima Vijaya Bandara (born 27 April 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament on 1 April 2019.
# Nadim Sadek

Nadim Sadek (born October 1962) is an Irish-Egyptian marketing entrepreneur and author. He resides in the United Kingdom.

## Early life and education

Sadek was born to an Egyptian father, Fernando Habib Sadek, who worked as an epidemiologist with the World Health Organization and Irish mother, Marie Celine Meehan, who worked as a nurse and then a teacher. Sadek was educated and lived around the world including Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Malaysia, Indonesia, Barbados, Antigua, and Ireland. He has an older brother, Anis, and a sister, Elizabeth.
Sadek graduated from Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland, with a degree in Pure Psychology.

## Career

After college, Sadek started his career in market research. In 1985. he started working at Lansdowne Market Research in Dublin before he moved to London. After moving to London in 1986, Sadek became a Director of Burns Research Partners, renamed Burns Sadek Research two years later, a boutique qualitative research firm. After seven years there, he founded Sadek Wynberg Research in Kensington in 1993. SWR conducted research for the development of brands and communications for many of the world's blue-chip companies, including Unilever, Bacardi Global Brands, Kimberly-Clark, Vodafone and Sony Ericsson. The firm grew to be the largest of its kind in the UK by 2000 and the world by 2003, before it was sold to WPP, becoming Sadek Wynberg Millward Brown
After the sale of his company, Sadek founded the Inish Turk Beg brand on the Irish island of Inish Turk Beg, which he purchased in 2003. Sadek founded the brand management consultancy TransgressiveX in 2012, but didn't launch the company until 2015. It was rebranded as ProQuo AI in 2019 and sold to Grafton Capital in 2022.
In 2022, Sadek founded Shimmr AI, an automated advertising business that uses AI to drive e-commerce marketing services for publishers and musicians. It helps long-tail products 'into the limelight', beginning with book publishing.
In 2023, he published his book Shimmer, don't Shake - how Publishing can embrace AI.
In May, 2024, Shimmr AI was named the UK AI StartUp of the Year in London.

## Personal life

He married Sandra O’Malley (b. 1959) in 1989 and they have four children. They live in London.
# Solaro, Lombardy

Solaro (Italian:; Milanese: Soree) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Milan. It has a population of about 14.000.
Solaro borders the following municipalities: Saronno, Ceriano Laghetto, Bovisio-Masciago, Limbiate, Caronno Pertusella, Cesate.
# National Highway 33 (India)

National Highway 33 (NH 33) (previously known as NH 80) is a National Highway in India. It runs from Arwal to Farakka. The highway links Bihar to West Bengal via Jharkhand. This highway connects some major cities of Bihar such as Munger and Bhagalpur to the capital city Patna. This highway is known as the worst highway of India as the stretch between Sahibganj to Farakka is the most dangerous & full of Poth holes. This highway is also the narrowest highway of India as stretches from Arwal to Jehanabad, Biharsharif to Mokama & Rajmahal to Farakka are the hotspot for most Highway related accidents.

## Route
### Bihar

* Arwal
* Jehanabad
* Biharsharif
* Barbigha
* Mokama
* Lakhisarai
* Munger
* Bariarpur
* Sultanganj
* Bhagalpur
* Kahalgaon
* Pirpainti

### Jharkhand

* Sahibganj
* Rajmahal
* Barharwa
* Bewa Bridge

### West Bengal

* Tildanga
* Ghoshpukur
* NTPC Farakka
* Farakka

## Junction

    NH 139 Terminal at Arwal
    NH 22 near Jehanabad
    NH 20 near Biharsharif
    NH 333A near Barbigha
    NH 31 near Mokama
    NH 333B Munger
    NH 333 near Bariarpur
    NH 333C near Bhagalpur
    NH 133 near Pirpainti
    NH 12 Terminal at Farakka

## Development Works

Currently this Highway is 4 lane in between Jehanabad to Biharsharif. 4 Lane making is going on between Arwal to Jehanabad, Mokama to Bhagalpur, Bhagalpur to Sahibganj & Sahibganj to Rajmahal.
# Everniicola

Everniicola is a fungal genus of uncertain placement in the Ascomycota. It comprises a single species, Everniicola flexispora, a lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungus. The genus and its species were described in 1982 by David Leslie Hawksworth. The fungus was originally described from the lichen host Evernia prunastri. It has also been recorded on Nephroma arcticum, on which its presence results in bleached spots with dark rims. The fungus has been recorded from Alaska, the Murmansk Oblast, the Sayan Mountains, from Finland and Norway, and from Germany.
# Nancy Eiesland

Nancy L. Eiesland (April 6, 1964 – March 10, 2009) was a professor at the Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta.
Eiesland, born with a congenital bone defect, underwent numerous operations in her youth and experienced considerable pain as well as disability. These factors informed her theological perspective that God is disabled, culminating in her publication of The Disabled God: Toward a Liberatory Theology of Disability (1994). A German translation of this book was published in 2018: Nancy L. Eiesland, Der behinderte Gott. Anstöße zu einer Befreiungstheologie der Behinderung. Übersetzt und eingeleitet von Werner Schüßler, Würzburg: Echter Verlag, 2018, 2nd ed. 2020.
Eiesland died of lung cancer at age 44.

## Legacy

In the Fall 2014 Centennial Commemorative Edition of the Candler Connection magazine, Eiesland is posthumously recognized as one of fifty-six Centennial Medalists, and The Disabled God is named among the most significant books written by Candler faculty in its first 100 years.
In 2015, Candler established the Nancy Eiesland Endowment Lecture series. The Dr. Nancy Eiesland Endowment for Disability Studies funded the inaugural lecture on March 25. Dr. Julia Watts Belser delivered the inaugural lecture titled, "Violence, Disability, and the Politics of Healing."
In spring 2020, the Eiesland Endowment partnered with the Aquinas Center of Theology at Candler to host Miguel J. Romero, whose lecture was titled "Learning to See: Disability, Friendship, and the Christian Life." Unfortunately,this lecture was cancelled as a precaution against the spread of COVID-19.
In November 2020, the Eiesland Lecture was held jointly with the Manfred Hoffmann Lecture. Professors Emeritae Carol A. Newsom and Karen D. Scheib delivered the lecture, "The Resiliency of Job: Finding a Way Through Loss and Grief," and Professor Emeritus Luther E. Smith, Jr. served as moderator for the event.
# The Fable of Elvira and Farina and the Meal Ticket

The Fable of Elvira and Farina and the Meal Ticket is a 1915 silent film directed by Richard Foster Baker. Gloria Swanson made her first credited appearance in this film as Farina.

## Cast

* Lillian Drew - Elvira
* Gloria Swanson - Farina, Elvira's Daughter (as Gloria Mae Swanson)
* Rapley Holmes - The Meal Ticket
* Gerda Holmes
# Aseret

Aseret (Hebrew: עשרת, lit. 'Ten') is a community settlement on the coastal plain of south-central Israel. Located near Gedera, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gederot Regional Council. In 2022 its population was 965.
It was founded in 1954 on the ruins of the depopulated Palestinian village of Bashshit. The word "Aseret" means ten, and the community is named after the ten members of Bilu who founded Gedera.

## History

Aseret was founded in 1954 as the municipal center of Gederot Regional Council. It continues to serve this function today. Aseret is the center, both geographically and municipally, of the other six communities in the council: Meishar, Misgav Dov, Kfar Aviv, Kfar Mordechai, Shdema and Gan HaDarom.
Aseret was built on the lands of Bashshit, a Palestinian village depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. There is an old tomb associated with Seth, the son of Adam in the Hebrew Bible. According to scholars of the Palestine Exploration Fund, the name Bashshit was derived from Beit Shit, meaning the "house of Seth. The tomb lies within a triple-domed mosque located on the side of a hill.
# Mill Rock

Mill Rock is a small uninhabited island between Manhattan Island and Queens in New York City. The island belongs to the borough of Manhattan. It lies about 1,000 feet (300 m) off Manhattan's East 96th Street, south of Randalls and Wards Islands, where the East River and Harlem River converge. Mill Rock is located at Hell Gate, formerly an infamously treacherous area for ships to pass.

## History

The island was originally two smaller islands when William Hallet bought them from the local tribes in 1664. In 1701, John Marsh built a mill on one of them and the islands came to be called Great Mill Rock and Little Mill Rock.
During the War of 1812, the War Department built a blockhouse with two cannons on Great Mill Rock as part of Fort Stevens. This fortification was part of a chain of blockhouses that was intended to defend New York Harbor and protect the passage into Long Island Sound against the British Navy.
The island was later squatted by Sandy Gibson, who operated a farm there from 1840 to 1898.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers started clearing rocks from Hell Gate in the late 19th century. In 1885, USACE detonated 300,000 lb (136,000 kg) of explosives on adjoining Flood Rock; that island had been the most treacherous impediment to East River shipping. It was, most likely, the most forceful explosion in New York City's history at the time; it was felt as far away as Princeton, New Jersey. The explosion has been described as "the largest planned explosion before testing began for the atomic bomb", although the detonation at the Battle of Messines in 1917 was larger. In 1890 the Flood Island remnants were used to fill the space between Great and Little Mill Rocks, producing Mill Rock.

## Mill Rock Park

The island is owned by the City of New York and maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation as Mill Rock Park. There is a dock on the southern shore of the island but it has not been open to the public since the 1960s, when there were public events, and it has since been allowed to return to its state of shrubbery. Since about 2008, the island has been home to a nesting colony of black-crowned night herons, great egrets, snowy egrets, great black-backed gulls, fish crows, and double-crested cormorants. The herons and egrets are thought to have moved to Mill Rock from nearby North Brother Island.
# Elmer Hess House

The Elmer Hess House is a historic residence in the city of Wyoming, Ohio, United States. Erected in the late nineteenth century, it was originally the home of a Cincinnati industrialist, and it has been designated a historic site because of its distinctive architecture.

## Architecture

Built of weatherboarded walls on a stone foundation, the house is covered by a slate roof. Two stories tall, the frame Hess House mixes details of the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles. The facade features a veranda-style porch with a delicate balustrade and Ionic columns. Underneath the porch roof, the main entrance is surrounded by large sidelights, while a transom window of leaded glass sits above the doorway. The overall floor plan is that of the letter "L", divided into four bays on the front and three on the sides.

## Historic context

Good transportation is a leading reason for Wyoming's prosperity. The city lies near the old pre-statehood road that connected Cincinnati with locations farther north, such as Fort Hamilton and Fallen Timbers. Curves in the road were cut off in 1806, forming a new road that is today followed by Springfield Pike through central Wyoming. Improvements in the 1830s only enhanced its importance.$^{:9}$ By this time, another mode of transportation had become significant: the Miami and Erie Canal was built a short distance to the east in 1828, and the village of Lockland grew up along its side. Railroads reached the city in 1851 with the construction of the Cincinnati, Hamilton, and Dayton Railroad on the border between Lockland and Wyoming.$^{:10}$
Because of Wyoming's proximity to the industry of Lockland, its easy transportation to the booming city of Cincinnati, and its pleasant scenery, many wealthy industrialists purchased local farms and built grand country houses.$^{:11}$ Most such houses were built in the Wyoming Hills area, west of Springfield Pike;$^{:12}$ growth in this area continued until the coming of the Great Depression.$^{:2}$ Hess was typical of these industrialists, being the president of the Spring and Axle Company in Cincinnati's Carthage neighborhood; he lived in the house from its construction in 1900 until 1911.

## Historic site

In 1979, a local historic preservation group began a citywide survey to identify Wyoming's historic buildings,$^{:3}$ and this effort culminated with a multiple property submission of eighteen houses, the Wyoming Presbyterian Church, and one historic district to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.$^{:18}$ Along with all but one of the other properties, the Hess House was listed on the Register in the following year, qualifying because of its historically significant architecture and because of its connection to Hess.