OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gymnastics at the 1986 Asian Games

Gymnastics was contested at the 1986 Asian Games, held in Seoul, South Korea from September 21, 1986, to September 24, 1986. Only artistic events were contested.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | China Guo Linsheng Li Ning Lou Yun Wang Chongsheng Xu Zhiqiang Yang Yueshan | South Korea Han Chung-sik Joo Young-sam Kwon Soon-seong Lee Jeong-sik Park Jong-hoon Yoon Chang-seon | Japan Yukihiro Hayase Hiroyuki Konishi Koichi Mizushima Hiroaki Okabe Koji Sotomura Kyoji Yamawaki |
| Individual all-around | Li Ning China | Yang Yueshan China | Lou Yun China |
| Floor | Li Ning China | Yang Yueshan China | Park Jong-hoon South Korea |
| Pommel horse | Yang Yueshan China | Li Ning China | Joo Young-sam South Korea |
| Rings | Li Ning China | Kwon Soon-seong South Korea | Lou Yun China |
| Vault | Lou Yun China | Kyoji Yamawaki Japan | Park Jong-hoon South Korea |
| Parallel bars | Kwon Soon-seong South Korea | Park Jong-hoon South Korea | Koichi Mizushima Japan |
| Parallel bars | Kwon Soon-seong South Korea | Park Jong-hoon South Korea | Lou Yun China |
| Horizontal bar | Yang Yueshan China | Li Ning China | Yukihiro Hayase Japan |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Team | China Chen Cuiting Huang Qun Ma Ying Qin Qizhi Wang Huiying Yu Feng | South Korea Han Kyung-im Jeon Hea-ryung Seo Seon-ang Seo Yeon-hee Shim Jae-young Suk Soo-kwang | Japan Asako Inoue Noriko Mochizuki Maiko Morio Tomoko Okabe Sawako Wada Yoko Yamanaka |
| Individual all-around | Chen Cuiting China | Huang Qun China | Yu Feng China |
| Vault | Ma Ying China | Chen Cuiting China | Suk Soo-kwang South Korea |
| Uneven bars | Huang Qun China | Shared gold | Yu Feng China |
| Uneven bars | Seo Yeon-hee South Korea | Shared gold | Yu Feng China |
| Balance beam | Seo Seon-ang South Korea | Huang Qun China | Han Kyung-im South Korea |
| Floor | Chen Cuiting China | Yu Feng China | Shim Jae-young South Korea |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 12 | 8 | 5 | 25 |
| 2 | South Korea (KOR) | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 15 | 13 | 15 | 43 |
# Lockerbie (disambiguation)

Lockerbie is a town in south-west Scotland.
Lockerbie may also refer to:

## Places

* Lockerbie railway station
* Lockerbie Square, Indianapolis, Indiana, US
** Lockerbie Square Historic District
* Lockerbie Scrub, Queensland, Australia
* Lockerbie, Victoria, a proposed suburb of Melbourne, Australia

## Media

* Lockerbie: The Story and the Lessons, a book focussing on the civil litigation against Pan Am
* Lockerbie (TV serial), an upcoming BBC One/Netflix limited series starring Connor Swindells
* Lockerbie: A Search for Truth, a Sky Atlantic/Peacock limited series starring Colin Firth

## People

* Gary Lockerbie (born 1982), British golfer
# Ernst Goldenbaum

Ernst Goldenbaum (15 December 1898, Parchim – 13 March 1990, East Berlin) was a German politician who served as the chairman of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany from 1948 to 1982.

## Biography

Goldenbaum was born in Parchim, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. During World War I, he served in the Imperial German Army and he participated in the German November Revolution. In 1919, he joined the left-wing USPD and a few years later the Communist Party of Germany.
From 1923 to 1925, he was a member of the city council of Parchim, and from 1924 to 1932 he was a member of the Landtag of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. From 1932 to 1933, he was the editor of Volkswacht, a communist newspaper. After the Nazis seized power, he became a farmer and a member of the German resistance.
In 1944, he was arrested and he spent the last year of the war in Neuengamme concentration camp. In 1945, he was one of very few who survived the sinking of the SS Cap Arcona which claimed over 4000 lives.
After the war, he joined the Socialist Unity Party (SED), but in 1948, he co-founded the communist-sponsored Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD). The DBD was a close ally of the SED as a bloc party or a satellite party. Until 1982, Goldenbaum was the chairman of the party.
From 1949 to 1990 Goldenbaum was a member of the People's Chamber (Volkskammer). From 1949 to 1950, Goldenbaum was East Germany's first Minister of Agriculture and Forestry. Goldenbaum supported the SED's collectivisation in the 1950s and 1960s. From 1950 to 1963, he was the deputy chairman of the People's Chamber. After 1963, he was a member of the Presidium of the People's Chamber.
# Pirotta

Pirotta and Pirrotta are surnames. Notable people with these names include:

## Pirotta

* Angelo Pirotta (1894–1956), Maltese philosopher
* Luigi Pirotta (1900–1971), Italian archivist and chief scout
* Pietro Romualdo Pirotta (1853–1936), Italian botanist
* Saviour Pirotta (born 1958), Maltese-born British author and playwright
* Vanessa Pirotta, Australian wildlife scientist

## Pirrotta

* Nino Pirrotta (1908–1998), Italian musicologist
* Vincenzo Pirrotta (born 1942), Italian-born American biologist
# Newark Portuguese

The Newark Portuguese were an American soccer club based in Newark, New Jersey that was a member of the American Soccer League. The club had been around since 1922 and bought out the Kearny Celtic franchise after the 1950/51 season. The club won the Lewis Cup in 1953.
Newark's Ironbound, or Little Portugal, and the West Hudson towns along the Passaic River, Harrison and Kearny, have early and long tradition soccer.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
| 1951/52 | N/A | ASL | 5th | No playoff | ? |
| 1952/53 | N/A | ASL | 2nd | No playoff | ? |
| 1953/54 | N/A | ASL | 2nd(t) | No playoff | ? |
| 1954/55 | N/A | ASL | 6th | No playoff | ? |
| 1955/56 | N/A | ASL | 4th | No playoff | ? |
| 1956/57 | N/A | ASL | 3rd | No playoff | ? |
| 1957/58 | N/A | ASL | 8th | No playoff | ? |
| 1958/59 | N/A | ASL | 8th | No playoff | ? |
| 1959/60 | N/A | ASL | 8th | No playoff | ? |
| 1960/61 | N/A | ASL | 7th | No playoff | ? |
| 1961/62 | N/A | ASL | 3rd | No playoff | Quarterfinals |
| 1962/63 | N/A | ASL | 4th | No playoff | ? |
| 1963/64 | N/A | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 1964/65 | N/A | ASL | 2nd | No playoff | ? |
| 1965/66 | N/A | ASL | 7th | No playoff | ? |
| 1966/67 | 2 | ASL | 4th, South | Did not qualify | ? |
| 1967/68 | 2 | ASL | 3rd, Premier | Did not qualify | ? |
# Whittle (name)

Whittle is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alasdair Whittle, British archaeologist specialising in the Neolithic
* Albert Whittle (1877–1917), English cricketer
* Alex Whittle (born 1993), English footballer
* Bill Whittle (born 1959), American conservative
* Brian Whittle (born 1964), Scottish Conservative politician and former international athlete
* Chris Mary Francine Whittle (born 1927), Belgian composer
* Chris Whittle (born 1947), American entrepreneur who founded Channel One News and Edison Schools, Inc
* Daniel Webster Whittle (1840–1901), American gospel song writer
* Francis McNeece Whittle (1823-1902), Episcopal bishop of Virginia
* Frank Whittle (1907–1996), British RAF officer who invented the jet engine
* Gwendolyn Yates Whittle (born 1961), sound editor
* Harry Whittle (1922–1990), British hurdler
* Jason Whittle (born 1975), American football player
* Jenny Whittle (born 1973), Australian basketball player
* John Woods Whittle (1882–1946), Australian soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Kennon C. Whittle (1891–1967), judge, Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
* Lesley Whittle (1957–1975), English murder victim
* Peter Whittle (mathematician) (1927–2021), New Zealand mathematician and statistician
* Peter Whittle (politician) (born 1961), British politician, author, journalist and broadcaster
* Stafford G. Whittle (1849–1931), judge, Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
* Stephen Whittle (born 1955), British transsexual activist
* Thomas Whittle the Elder (1803–1887), English watercolourist
* Tommy Whittle (1926–2013), British jazz saxophonist
# Attribute

Attribute may refer to:
* Attribute (philosophy), a characteristic of an object
* Attribute (research), a quality of an object
* Grammatical modifier, in natural languages
* Attribute (computing), a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file
* Attribute (knowledge representation), a component of an ontology
* Attribute (role-playing games), a type of statistic for a fictional character
# Cioppino

Cioppino (/tʃəˈpiːnoʊ/, Italian:; from Ligurian: cioppin) is a fish stew originating in San Francisco, California, an Italian-American cuisine related to various fish soups in Italian cuisine.

## Description

Cioppino is traditionally made from the catch of the day, which in San Francisco is typically a combination of dungeness crab, clams, shrimp, scallops, squid, mussels and fish, all sourced from the Pacific. The seafood is then combined with fresh tomatoes in a wine sauce.
The dish can be served with toasted bread, either local sourdough or French bread. The bread acts as a starch, similar to a pasta, and is dipped into the sauce.

## History

Cioppino was developed in the late 1800s by Italian immigrants and Spaniards and some Portuguese who fished off Meiggs Wharf and lived in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco, many from the port city of Genoa. When a fisherman came back empty-handed, he would walk around with a pot for the other fishermen to chip in whatever they could. This became his "cioppino". The fishermen that chipped in expected the same treatment if they came back empty-handed in the future. It later became a staple as Italian restaurants proliferated in San Francisco.
The name is also said to derive from ciuppin (also spelled ciupin) which is the name of a classic soup from the Italian region Liguria, similar in flavor to cioppino but with less tomato and using Mediterranean seafood cooked to the point that it falls apart.
The dish also shares its origin with other regional Italian variations of seafood stew similar to cioppin, including cacciucco from Tuscany, brodetto di pesce from Abruzzo and others. Similar dishes can be found in coastal regions throughout the Mediterranean, from Spain to Greece. Examples of these include suquet de peix from Catalan-speaking regions and bouillabaisse from Provence.
The earliest printed description of cioppino is from a 1901 recipe in The San Francisco Call, though the stew is called "chespini". "Cioppino" first appears in 1906 in The Refugee's Cookbook, a fundraising effort to benefit San Franciscans displaced by the 1906 earthquake and fire.

## Presentation

Generally the seafood is cooked in broth and served in the shell, including the crab, which is often served halved or quartered. It therefore requires special utensils, typically a crab fork and cracker. Depending on the restaurant, it may be accompanied by a bib to prevent food stains on clothing, a damp napkin and a second bowl for the shells. A variation, commonly called "lazy man's cioppino", is served with shells pre-cracked or removed.
# Masone

Masone (Ligurian: Mazun or Mason) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about 32 kilometres (20 mi) northwest of Genoa.
Masone borders the following municipalities: Bosio, Campo Ligure, Genoa, Mele, Tiglieto.
# Firoza Begum (actress)

Firoza Begum was a Jewish Indian actress. Firoza starred in several Bollywood and Mollywood films. She was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s. Although there were other Jewish actresses at the time, she stands out along with other notables like Ruby Myers and Esther Victoria Abraham (Pramila).
Born Susan Solomon, she is of Bene Israel heritage. She used the Muslim name Firoza Begum to hide her Jewish ancestry (see History of the Jews in India). She was one of five famous Jewish Indian actresses featured in the documentary Shalom Bollywood: The Untold Story of Jews and Bollywood by Danny Ben-Moshe released in 2017.

## Filmography

* Bewafa Qatil
* Prem Veer
* Din Raat
* Raigad
* Bhagta Bhoot
* Circus Girl
* Noor-E-Yaman (1935)
* Ansuon Ki Duniya (1936)
* Bharat Ka Lal (1936)
# Goniosaurus

Goniosaurus is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) of the Nekum Chalk, in the Netherlands. The only species so far described, G. binkhorsti is represented only by an isolated, compressed and slender tooth described by Christian Erich Hermann von Meyer and a referred tooth and possibly two cervical vertebrae that shows that it was an elasmosaurid, as many other Late Cretaceous plesiosaurs from Europe. The generic name is derived from the Greek gonia, "angle", referring to the fact that the striations meets each other under an angle pointing to below, i.e. the root of the tooth, instead of towards the apex. Johannes Theodorus Binkhorst in 1857 drew Meyer's attention to the tooth in the collection of Ignaz Beusel and was rewarded for this by having the specific name named after him. Goniosaurus binkhorsti was already named by Meyer in 1858 but not fully described.
# CarLingo

CarLingo is an online car shopping company. The company is best known for its online shopping platform, which makes recommendations based on a consumer's attitude and budget. CarLingo was founded in November 2014 by Steve Greenfield, Mark Conlin, Josh Searcy and Chris Tranchina. The company's chief executive officer is Steve Greenfield.
In December 2014, the company started its Resource Center to help car shopping customers with vehicle selection, price negotiation, the trade appraisal, monthly payment and dealership selection. CarLingo received first place at the 2015 Atlanta TechCrunch Meetup.
# Pachyelasma

Pachyelasma is a genus of flowering plants in the legume subfamily Caesalpinioideae. It contains only one species, Pachyelasmia tessmannii, which is native to central Africa.

## Description

Pachyelasma tessmannii is an evergreen tree growing up to 60 m (200 ft) tall with a straight, cylindrical trunk up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in diameter. The flowers are red and the fruits are four-angled black pods that may be up to 37 cm (15 in) in length.

## Distribution and habitat

Pachyelasma tessmannii can be found in the wet tropical regions of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, and Nigeria.

## Uses

The fruit is sometimes used by fishermen in remote areas of Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of Congo for poison fishing. Some cocoa farmers in Cameroon mix the bark with other plant materials and extracts to create a natural pesticide
# Ranjna Patel

Ranjna Patel ONZM QSM JP is the founder of the Gandhi Nivas family violence prevention programme in New Zealand.

## Work

Patel founded the Gandhi Nivas family violence prevention programme in 2014. The programme partners with Counties Manukau Police and Sahaayta Counseling and Social Support to deliver services to New Zealand men considered at risk of committing domestic violence, to support them to change their behaviour. The "ground-breaking" programme removes men from the family home and places them in specially-run homes in order to support them to understand and change their behaviour. In nearly 60% of cases, men who have completed the programme do not go on to re-offend.
Patel is also a co-founder and director of Tamaki Health, a primary healthcare group.
Patel sits on a number of advisory boards, including New Zealand Police's National Ethnic Forum, the Mental Health Foundation and Diversity Works, New Zealand's national body for workplace diversity and inclusion.

## Honours and awards

In the 2009 New Year Honours, Patel was awarded the Queen's Service Medal, for services to the Indian community. In the 2017 New Year Honours, she was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to health and the Indian community. Also in 2017, Patel was the NEXT Woman of the Year in the Business & Innovation category.
In 2020, Patel received a Community Hero award at the New Zealand Women of Influence Awards, for her work reducing family violence. In 2021, she was awarded Innovator of the Year in the New Zealander of the Year Awards.
# Hyphomicrobium aestuarii

Hyphomicrobium aestuarii is a Gram-negative bacteria from the genus of Hyphomicrobium.
# Andrea Lanzl

Andrea Lanzl (born 8 October 1987) is a German ice hockey player for ERC Ingolstadt and the German national team. In February 2020, she surpassed Udo Kiessling to become the all-time leader in international appearances among German national team players (both male and female).
She participated at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship.

## International career

Lanzl was selected for the Germany women's national ice hockey team in the 2006 and 2014 Winter Olympics. In 2006, she did not record a point in five games. In 2014, she recorded one assist.
Lanzl also played for Germany in the qualifying event for the 2014 Winter Olympics, and the 2010 Olympics
As of 2014, Lanzl has also appeared for Germany at seven IIHF Women's World Championships. Her first appearance came in 2005.

## Career statistics

Through 2013–14 season
| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2005 | Germany | WW | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2006 | Germany | Oly | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2007 | Germany | WW | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2008 | Germany | WW | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2008 | Germany | OlyQ | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | Germany | WW DI | 5 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| 2011 | Germany | WW DI | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2012 | Germany | WW | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2013 | Germany | OlyQ | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 2013 | Germany | WW | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2014 | Germany | Oly | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
# Wagane Faye

Wagane Faye (born 20 November 1993) is a Senegalese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Challenger Pro League club RAAL La Louvière.

## Club career

In the summer of 2022, Faye moved to the third-tier Belgian club RAAL La Louvière.
# Superlative case

In grammar, nouns in the superlative case (abbreviated SUPL or more ambiguously SUP) typically denote objects over which or onto the top of which another object moves (movement over or onto the top of is important here).
In English, similar meanings are expressed by nouns following the prepositions on top of and over preceded by a verb of motion:
* This linguistic morphology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kakitsu uprising

The Kakitsu uprising (嘉吉の徳政一揆 or 嘉吉の土一揆, Kakitsu no Tokusei Ikki or Kakitsu no Tsuchi Ikki) was a peasant uprising demanding debt cancellation that occurred in 1441, the 1st year of Kakitsu, in Kyoto and surrounding areas such as Ōmi Province.

## Background

In August, amidst the political chaos following the assassination in June of the 6th shōgun Ashikaga Yoshinori, peasants revolted, with the bashaku of Kyoto and Sakamoto and Otsu in Ōmi Province at their core, in demand of a comprehensive debt cancellation order on the basis of "daihajime no tokusei", debt relief on the occasion of the ascension of a new shōgun. Jizamurai took the leadership of the movement and it swelled into a revolt of several tens of thousands of people. This insurrection did not spread everywhere, but rather formed a ring around Kyoto.

## Rebellion

After severing communication between Kyoto and the outside world, the rebel army attacked sake merchants, storehouse money brokers, and temples. Under the guidance of ji-samurai, the rebel force acted in an organized manner and kept a lid on wanton looting. They occupied Tō-ji and Kitano Tenmangū and blockaded Tanbaguchi and Nishihachijou.
At the beginning of the uprising Mitsutsuna Rokkaku, the shugo of Ōmi Province, issued his debt's cancellation order, but because Enryaku-ji opposed it, their contracted bashaku of Omi were alienated from the rebels and even opposed them as they went further in occupying Kiyomizu-dera.
While the shogunate at first intended to get a handle on the situation by promulgating a debt relief order for peasants only, the rebels were trying to get the support of members of the establishment by demanding comprehensive debt cancellation at a flat province-wide rate that also included the kuge and buke. Furthermore, the kanrei Mochiyuki Hosokawa had accepted a bribe of 1,000 kanmon from the storehouse money brokers before he released an order to dispatch troops for their protection, and the daimyō who knew about the bribe refused his order. In the case of the daimyō Mochikuni Hatakeyama, he opposed the suppression of the uprising because his own vassals were involved in it, and the situation became even more chaotic.
Finally the 7th shōgun Ashikaga Yoshikatsu accepted their demands and issued a comprehensive debt cancellation order, the "Yamashiro Ikkoku Heikin Tokuseirei", which included debt from land sold in perpetuity by farmers less than 20 years ago. Because the shogunate released an official debt cancellation order, as opposed to their eventual refusal to do so during the Shōchō Uprising, the shogunate's authority was greatly damaged.
# Azkajwar II

Azkajwar II (died 712) was the ruler of the Afrighid dynasty of Khwarezm from an unknown date to 712. He was the son and successor of Sabri of Khwarezm. Azkajwar II is agreed by most scholars to be the same person as king Jigan or Chigan. In most medieval sources, he is simply called Khwarazmshah (king of Khwarazm).

## Biography

Azkajwar is first mentioned in the mid-690s, when his kingdom was invaded by Umayya ibn Abdallah, who was the Umayyad governor of Khurasan. Azkajwar's capital, Kath, was shortly captured Umayya, who forced Azkajwar to recognize Umayyad suzerainty. However, after Umayya left Khwarazm, Azkajwar declared independence from the Umayyad Caliphate. During the early 700s, Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, the new Umayyad governor of Khurasan, invaded Khwarazm but was eventually repulsed by the forces of Azkajwar.
Azkajwar is later mentioned in 712, when he was faced by a rebellion of his younger brother Khurrazadh, and had tensions with his rival, the king of Khamjird. Unable to solve his problems, he secretly sent envoys to the new Abbasid governor of Khwarazm, Qutayba ibn Muslim, who was at that time in Merv. Azkajwar and Qutayba shortly made an agreement that Azkajwar would recognize Umayyad authority in return for military aid against his brother. Qutayba shortly sent an army under his brother Abd al-Rahman to Hazarasp, where he defeated and killed the king of Khamjird, and captured 4,000 of his soldiers, who were shortly executed. Meanwhile, Qutayba defeated the supporters of Khurrazadh and captured the latter, who was given to Azkajwar who shortly had him executed.
However, an anti-Umayyad rebellion shortly broke out in Khwarazm, which resulted in the overthrow and death of Askajwar, and the coronation of an Afrighid prince named Khusrau as the king of Khwarazm. However, Khusrau was shortly defeated and killed by the Umayyads, who made Azkajwar's son Askajamuk II the new ruler of Khwarazm.