OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DIY Week

DIY Week is a British fortnightly business-to-business magazine for those in the do it yourself (DIY), household hardware and homeware market. The magazine is published by Datateam in Maidstone, Kent, in England.
Founded in 1874, DIY Week is sold to retailers of hardware, housewares, garden and DIY products, and their suppliers, and contains news, comment, financial analysis and market trend information.

## History

Originally launched by a Birmingham hardware wholesaler as Martineau & Smith's Monthly Circular, the magazine was very soon renamed Hardware Trade Journal, and changed from monthly to weekly publication in 1900. Over the following decades it became the major business magazine for its market, absorbing its main competitor, The Ironmonger, as well as many small titles. It was renamed DIY Week in 1988, reflecting the rise of the DIY market, and switched to fortnightly frequency in 1991.
Following a period of ownership by Faversham House Group's now defunct media division going back to at least 2005, and published most notably during this period by Colin Petty, DIY Week sat alongside various other titles in the Faversham portfolio. These included Hardware & Garden Review, Housewares Focus, Housewares Magazine and Builders Merchants Journal as well as other titles in the wider durables sector. During this period Hardware & Garden Review was incorporated on a quarterly basis within the magazine.
Datateam acquired the magazine in 2013, and periodically reduced the volume of content produced and while maintaining or increasing the magazines length. The earliest digital record on the website from January 2017 displays 13 pages of non-advertising content out of 30 pages, in a bi weekly magazine. During the COVID-19 pandemic it switched to a monthly frequency, not reverting subsequently. The January 2023 magazine, now a monthly document, contains 9 pages of news content excluding 2 pages of promotion for its own awards out of 36 pages of print run. It has also not produced Hardware & Garden Review as an internal supplement for multiple years.
While its distribution figures are no longer published, it maintains a media pack available via its website claiming a distribution of 7000. However these numbers listed have remained exactly fixed for a minimum of five years and these are therefore subject to query.
# Osey Ramulamma

Osey Ramulamma is a 1997 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. The film is based on a woman's rebellion in Telangana and stars Vijayashanti as the title character. Rao and Rami Reddy also star while Krishna makes a cameo appearance. The film premiered at the 1998 International Film Festival of India in the mainstream section.

## Plot

Ramulamma is born into the Dalit caste, making her an "untouchable", in the village. At the age of 13, she is impregnated by the Dora, Jagannayak Patwari. After giving birth to the baby, Patwari learns of its existence. He orders his men to throw the baby away and kill Ramulamma. The baby is found by Naxalites and raised by them. Injured, Ramulamma is taken care of, by a Dalit couple, who treat her as their sister. They live in a typical feudal village in Telangana, where the Doralu (feudal lords), exploit peasants in the name of bonded labour and debts. Ramulamma is asked to work at the palace of the Dora, as a maid for the Dorasani, the wife of the Dora.
One day, Patwari's son attempts to rape Ramulamma. She kills him in his bed. Learning of this, Patwari tries to kill Ramulamma, but she is rescued by Komaranna, a naxalite leader, and is taken to the forest, where Komaranna and the other naxalites live.
She learns their ideology, begins to believe in it, and gradually becomes the leader, after Komaranna steps down. Meanwhile, Ramulamma's son is killed by Patwari. CBI officer, Krishna, who was sent by the Central Government to look into the Naxalite issue, convinces Ramulamma and Komaranna to surrender. But later, he finds that the central government is corrupt and that the Doras are ruling it. He learns that Ramulamma is to be killed by the Dora. He helps Ramulamma escape from jail, but Komaranna and he die in the gunfight with the police. Ramullama finally kills Patwari, in front of the whole village.

## Cast

* Vijayashanti – Ramulamma
* Dasari Narayana Rao – Komranna
* Rami Reddy – Landlord Jagannayak Patwari
* Narra Venkateswara Rao – Ramaswamy
* Sakunthala – Ramaswamy's wife
* Saraswati Narra
* Ashok Kumar – Landlord's son
* Suthivelu
* Krishna as Krishna Mohan(cameo appearance)
* Ramki (cameo appearance)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vandemataram Srinivas. Srinivas gained Nandi award and Filmfare south award for his work. The songs (except two) were sung by him.

## Reception

The film was reviewed by Zamin Ryot. A critic from Andhra Today wrote that "A big hit for the dashing, dare-devil heroine Vijayashanti after a long time is Ose Ramulamma".

## Awards

* 1997 – Vandemataram Srinivas won the Nandi Award for Best Music Director and the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Telugu.
* 1997 – Vijayashanti won the Nandi Award for Best Actress and the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Telugu.
# Thelma Hopkins

Thelma Hopkins may refer to:
* Telma Hopkins (born 1948), American actress
* Thelma Hopkins (athlete) (1936–2025), Northern Irish athlete
# Sadia Khalid Reeti

Sadia Khalid Reeti (Bengali: সাদিয়া খালিদ ঋতি) is a Bangladeshi film critic and journalist. She is recognized as one of the voices in the field of cinema criticism in Bangladesh and internationally. Reeti is a voting member of the prestigious Golden Globe Awards and has served as a jury member at various international film festivals, including the Cannes Film Festival under the FIPRESCI jury.

## Early life and education

Sadia Khalid Reeti completed her undergraduate education at the Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB), earning a bachelor's degree in media and communication. She studied Screenwriting at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). She also attended at the Berline Talents program.

## Career

Reeti has been an active figure in film criticism and journalism, contributing extensively to Bangladeshi media outlets. She has written for publications such as The Daily Star, New Age, and Dhaka Tribune, focusing on film and entertainment.
Reeti's international contributions include being invited as a FIPRESCI jury member at the Cannes Film Festival and other prestigious events. She also participated in the Berlin Film Festival's Berlinale Talents program. In 2023, she was invited back as a jury member at Cannes, marking her repeated contributions to the event. In addition, she has served as a jury member for the Asian Film Awards and the Dhaka International Film Festival, showcasing her expertise in evaluating global cinema. She has also voiced concerns about the lack of innovation and focus in Bangladesh's film industry, calling for a reevaluation of what constitutes "national cinema."

## Achievements and recognitions

Reeti is one of the first Bangladeshi journalists to join the voting panel for the Golden Globe Awards, an acknowledgment of her contributions to global film criticism.
Reeti's work has been recognized by international film organizations, including FIPRESCI, for her expertise in film criticism.
# Acantholimon cupreo-olivascens

Acantholimon cupreo-olivascens is a species of flowering plant in the family Plumbaginaceae. The native range of this species is Iran (Kerman). It is a subshrub and grows primarily in the temperate biome.
It was first described in 1974 by Austrian botanists and phytogeographers, Karl Heinz Rechinger and Helene Schiman-Czeika.
# Facundo Colidio

Facundo Colidio (born 4 January 2000) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Argentine Primera División club River Plate.

## Club career

He made his professional debut on 5 October 2019, replacing Alexandre De Bruyn for the last 13 minutes of a 4–0 loss at K.V. Kortrijk in Belgian First Division A match.
On 4 January 2022, he was loaned to Tigre until 31 December 2022.

## Personal life

Colidio also possesses an Italian passport.
# Ornäs birch

The Ornäs birch, (Swedish Ornäsbjörk, Latin Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica') is a variety of silver birch with deeply indented leaves. It is the national tree of Sweden.

## History

The original Ornäs birch was discovered in 1767 by Hans Gustaf Hiordt in the village of Ornäs, in the central Swedish province of Dalarna. Hiordt sent a description of the tree to the University of Uppsala botanist Carl Linnaeus. Cuttings were taken from the original tree, from which all Ornäs birch trees have been propagated. The tree fell in a storm on 26 May 1890. Two new trees were planted in its place, taken from cuttings of the original tree. At a later time a third one was added. The location of the trees is 60°31′15″N 15°32′35.5″E﻿ / ﻿60.52083°N 15.543194°E﻿ / 60.52083; 15.543194
In 1985, the Ornäs birch was named as the national tree of Sweden, and examples have been planted in central locations in many Swedish towns.
In that same year, the first eight Betula pendula 'Dalecarlica' were exported to Pretoria, South Africa, from a nursery in Germany, by an avid tree lover, Karl Ernst Haese.

## Description

Ornäs birch trees grow to a height of 20–25 metres (66–82 ft), and have a rounded, somewhat uneven crown. The main branches have an acute angle to the trunk, and only the outermost branches are hanging. The Ornäs birch is often confused with the similar birches Betula pendula 'Crispa' and Betula pendula 'Laciniata', and all three varieties are sometimes sold commercially as "Swedish birch". The genuine Ornäs birch can be distinguished by its growth-form, and in that its leaves are more deeply indented than the other varieties. Male and female flowers are present, and the Ornäs birch can be propagated from seed, cuttings, or grafting onto normal Betula pendula rootstock.
# Dormi amore, la situazione non è buona

Dormi amore, la situazione non è buona (English: Sleep my love, the situation isn't good) is the 40th studio album by famous Italian singer and actor Adriano Celentano, issued November 23, 2007 by label Ariola Records. It was certified four times platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Russia (NFPF) | Gold | 10,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Salimata Diarra

Salimata DIARRA (born 24 October 1994) is a Malian international footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Mali women's national football team. She competed for Mali at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, playing in five matches.
# Leyte Provincial Capitol

The Leyte Provincial Capitol was the seat of government of the Philippine province of Leyte until 2019. The historic building situated in Tacloban also served as the temporary national capitol from 1944 to 1945 during the World War II era.

## History

The Leyte Provincial Capitol in Tacloban dates back to the American colonial administration. The construction of the building began in 1917 during the administration of then-Leyte Governor Salvador Demeterio and was completed and inaugurated in 1924 during the tenure of Leyte Governor Honorio López.
Antonio Mañalac Toledo designed the building in a neoclassical style, featuring a colonnade with two rows of ten Ionic columns. Sculptor Vidal Tampinco executed the ornamental details and reliefs. The capitol complex hosts a main structure with a legislative building behind it.
During the World War II era, the building sustained damage when the Imperial Japanese forces occupied the Philippines in the 1940s. The building also became the seat of the Philippine Commonwealth government from October 23, 1944, to February 27, 1945, as the Allied forces liberated the Philippine islands from Japanese control. Sergio Osmeña was sworn in as President by American general Douglas MacArthur inside the building.
The capitol underwent renovations in 1964 during the tenure of then-Leyte Governor Norberto Romualdez Jr.
During the administration of Leyte Governor Leopoldo Petilla, there were plans to move to seat of government of Leyte to Palo after Tacloban was elevated into a highly urbanized city. In 2013, the building was hit by storm surges caused by Typhoon Haiyan, which was locally known as Super Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines. In 2015, Governor Petilla expressed plans to convert the building into a museum while still retaining the capitol as a meeting place for dignitaries.
In May 2019, the provincial government of Leyte, under the administration of Governor Leopoldo Petilla, abandoned the capitol after it sustained further damage due to the magnitude 6.4 Visayas earthquake of April 23, 2019. Even if retrofitting has been made on the building, the Leyte government decided to pursue its plans of building a new capitol in Palo and convert the original capitol into a museum.
It has been declared a National Historical Landmark
# Lurking in Suburbia

Lurking in Suburbia is a 2006 comedy film written and directed by Mitchell Altieri, produced by Altieri and Phil Flores, and stars Joe Egender, Samuel Child, Ari Zaragis, and Buffy Charlet.

## Plot

On his thirtieth birthday, Conrad Stevens, a small-time writer, becomes disenchanted with his immature lifestyle and begins to wonder if there's more to life than partying and casual sex.

## Cast

* Joe Egender as Conrad
* Samuel Child as Sean
* Ari Zaragis as Danny
* and Buffy Charlet as Frankie
* Riley Plattner as punk store kid

## Release

Lurking in Suburbia was released on DVD on May 30, 2006.

## Reception

Variety dismissed the film as "yet another depiction of the collective anomie felt by a group of thirtysomething friends clinging to their high-school glory days. Tyro writer-director Mitchell Altieri's thin, but occasionally engaging pic plods along a path well-trodden by indie filmmakers of the '90s, particularly Whit Stillman and Noah Baumbach, while never amassing the rich characterizations or pointed insights that have distinguished this genre's more memorable efforts." Don R. Lewis of Film Threat rated it 4/5 stars and wrote, "Lurking in Suburbia isn’t a perfect film, but it's a damn good one." Scott Weinberg of DVD Talk rated it 4/5 stars and described it as "a sly, personal, and low-key indie comedy that manages to become more accessible and likable the longer it goes on." David Johnson of DVD Verdict called it "an authentic, lighthearted, well-acted look at one guy's struggles with growing up."
# Abu al-Rabi Sulayman

Abu ar-Rabi Sulayman (Arabic: أبو الربيع سليمان abū ar-rabīʿ sulaymān) (March 1289 – 23 November 1310, reigned 28 July 1308 – 23 November 1310) was a Marinid ruler of Morocco. He was the son or grandson of Abu Yaqub Yusuf and brother of Abu Thabit Amir, whom he succeeded in 1308, at the age of 19.

## History

Abu ar-Rabi Sulayman succeeded his brother Abu Thabit Amir as Marinid Sultan in July 1308. Abu Thabit had died at Tetouan in the Rif, while laying siege to Ceuta, then held by Othman ibn Idris, a Nasrid-sponsored pretender to the Marinid throne. It is alleged that emissaries of Abu al-Rabi were party to the talks at Alcalá de Henares in late 1309 between Ferdinand IV of Castile and James II of Aragon directed against the Nasrid sultan Muhammad III of Granada. After Muhammad III was deposed in a palace coup by his brother Nasr in March 1309, the Nasrids were quick to repair relations, abandoning the pretender Othman ibn Idris and actively assisting Abu al-Rabi in recovering Ceuta in July 1309.
The Marinids were quick to return the favour. Abu al-Rabi dispatched a Marinid fleet to force the Castilians to lift the siege of Algeciras in January 1310, and dispatched sufficient North African troops to assist the Granadines to fend off the Aragonese landing near Almería.
As part of the deal, a marriage treaty was contracted between Abu al-Rabi and a Granadine princess. The Nasrid ruler Nasr of Granada granted the Iberian towns of Algeciras and Ronda to the Marinids as dowry.
Abu al-Rabi Sulayman fell ill and died in November 1310. Without sons of his own, he was succeeded by an uncle, Abu Sa'id Uthman II as Marinid sultan of Morocco.
| Preceded byAbu Thabit Amir | Marinid Dynasty 1308–1310 | Succeeded byAbu Sa'id Uthman II |

## Sources

* C.A. Julien, Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord, des origines à 1830, Payot (1961, reedit. orig. 1931)
* C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual, Edinburgh University Press (2004), pp. 41–42 ISBN 9780748621378
# Trondhjems Nationale Scene

Trondhjems Nationale Scene ("the National Stage of Trondheim") was a theatre that opened in Trondheim in 1911, and closed in 1927. The theatre's first artistical director was Thora Hansson, from 1911 to 1913. The opening performance was held on 15 September 1911, with Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson's play Sigurd Jorsalfar with Grieg's music, and Ibsen's play Fruen fra Havet was performed the next day. The theatre performed eighteen different plays the first season.
After the theatre closed in 1927, it would take ten years until Trondheim again had a permanent theatre, when Trøndelag Teater opened in 1937.

## Theatre directors

* Thora Hansson 1911–1913
* Ludvig Müller 1913–1916
* Rasmus Rasmussen 1916–1923
* Hans Bille 1923–1924
* Johan Hauge 1924–1925
* Victor Ivarson 1926–1927
# Sabinebukta

Sabinebukta (Norwegian pronunciation:) is a bay at the northern side of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. The bay is split into Vestre Sabinevågen and Austre Sabinevågen. The Sabine Islands are located in the outer part of the bay. The bay is named after Arctic explorer Edward Sabine.
# Medea (Pacini)

Medea is an opera in three acts composed by Giovanni Pacini to a libretto by Benedetto Castiglia. It premiered on 28 November 1843 at the Teatro Carolino [it] in Palermo, conducted by the composer with Geltrude Bortolotti in the title role. The libretto is based on the plays Medea by Euripides and Médée by Pierre Corneille.

## Performance history

Following its premiere on 28 November 1843 at the Teatro Carolino on Palermo, Pacini revised the work for its performance at the Teatro Eretenio [it] in Vicenza in 1845. It was further revised for its first performance at La Fenice in Venice on 9 March 1850. The final and definitive version premiered at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples on 26 February 1853. For two decades Pacini's Medea enjoyed considerable popularity in Italy, Russia and South America. It then fell into obscurity, eclipsed by Bellini's Norma which has a similar story and Cherubini's Médée.
However, it has had some modern revivals, most notably the 1993 performance at the Teatro Gabriello Chiabrera [it] in Savona conducted by Richard Bonynge with Jolanta Omilian in the title role (a live recording was released on the Agora label), and the 2006 semi-staged production at the ancient theatre of Taormina conducted by Tyrone Paterson with Simona Baldolini in the title role.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast 28 November 1843 |
| Medea, a sorceress and Giasone's wife | soprano | Geltrude Bortolotti |
| Cassandra, a priestess | soprano | Giovanna Austin |
| Licisca, Medea's servant | soprano | Adelaide Orlandi |
| Giasone, former leader of the Argonauts | tenor | Giovanni Battista Pancani |
| Creonte, King of Corinth | bass | Luigi Valli |
| Calcante, a priest | bass | Secondo Torre |
| Choirs and walkers-on: Glauca. Girls. Women. Boys. People. Curetes. Priests. Archons. Matrons. Soldiers |||

## Synopsis

    Setting: Corinth in Ancient Greece
The heroic warrior Giasone plans to abandon his wife Medea to marry Glauca the daughter of Creonte, the king of Corinth. In revenge Medea murders their two children and then commits suicide.

## Notable arias and duets

* "Odi sola in preda" – duet, Giasone and Medea, act 1
* "Ah dolci nel seno" – Medea in the finale of act 3 (added in the 1845 Vicenza revision)
# Cayman Islands at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Cayman Islands competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jordan Crooks | Men's 50 m freestyle | 22.20 | 19 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jordan Crooks | Men's 100 m freestyle | 48.79 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jillian Crooks | Women's 50 m freestyle | 26.75 | 41 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jillian Crooks | Women's 100 m freestyle | 57.24 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# 1952 Cupa României

The 1952 Cupa României was the 15th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.
The title was won by CCA București against Flacăra Ploieşti.

## Format

The competition is an annual knockout tournament.
In the first round proper, two pots were made, first pot with Divizia A teams and other teams till 16 and the second pot with the rest of teams qualified in this phase. First pot teams will play away. Each tie is played as a single leg.
If a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, and if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, the team who plays away will qualify.
In case the teams are from same city, there a replay will be played.
In case the teams play in the final, there a replay will be played.
From the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.

## First round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 7 September 1952 |||
| CA Craiova (Div. B) | 0–4 | (Div. B) Locomotiva București |
| 10 September 1952 |||
| Locomotiva Arad (Div. B) | 2–1 | (Div. A) Metalul Câmpia Turzii |
| Dinamo Bacău (Div. C) | 3–1 | (Div. B) Metalul București |
| Flacăra Poiana Câmpina (Div. B) | 3–6 | (Div. A) Progresul Oradea |
| Locomotiva Craiova (Div. C) | 1–3 (a.e.t.) | (Div. B) Spartac București |
| Flacăra Mediaş (Div. B) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) Dinamo Oraşul Stalin |
| Flacăra Moreni (Div. B) | 0–3 | (Div. A) CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc |
| Locomotiva Oradea (Div. B) | 3–1 | (Div. A) Flamura Roşie Arad |
| Înainte Sibiu (Div. B) | 3–3 (a.e.t.) | (Div. A) Dinamo București |
| 11 September 1952 |||
| Flamura Roşie Bacău (Div. B) | 0–2 | (Div. A) Flacăra Ploieşti |
| CA Cluj (Div. C) | 0–3 | (Div. A) CCA București |
| Metalul Hunedoara (Div. C) | 0–2 | (Div. A) Flacăra Petroşani |
| Metalul Oradea (Div. B) | 3–1 | (Div. A) Locomotiva Târgu Mureş |
| Avântul Topliţa (Div. C) | 3–2 (a.e.t.) | (Div. B) Metalul Oraşul Stalin |
| 25 September 1952 |||
| Progresul Satu Mare (Div. B) | 0–5 | (Div. A) Ştiinţa Cluj |
| Locomotiva Timişoara (Div. A) | 2–1 (a.e.t.) | (Div. B) Ştiinţa Timişoara |

## Second round proper

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 1 October 1952 |||
| Locomotiva Arad | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Progresul Oradea |
| Dinamo Bacău | 2–6 | CCA București |
| Locomotiva București | 1–3 | Flacăra Ploieşti |
| Spartac București | 3–1 | Flacăra Petroşani |
| Flacăra Mediaş | 2–3 | CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc |
| Metalul Oradea | 2–4 (a.e.t.) | Locomotiva Timişoara |
| Avântul Topliţa | 2–5 | Dinamo București |
| 2 October 1952 |||
| Locomotiva Oradea | 2–1 | Ştiinţa Cluj |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 15 October 1952 |||
| CCA București | 2–1 | Locomotiva Oradea |
| Dinamo București | 3–0 | CA Câmpulung Moldovenesc |
| Progresul Oradea | 3–0 | Locomotiva Timişoara |
| Flacăra Ploieşti | 3–2 | Spartac București |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 3 December 1952 |||
| CCA București | 3–2 | Dinamo București |
| Flacăra Ploieşti | 4–0 | Progresul Oradea |