OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reinhold Baer

Reinhold Baer (22 July 1902 – 22 October 1979) was a German mathematician, known for his work in algebra. He introduced injective modules in 1940. He is the eponym of Baer rings, Baer groups, and Baer subplanes.

## Biography

Baer studied mechanical engineering for a year at Leibniz University Hannover. He then went to study philosophy at Freiburg in 1921. While he was at Göttingen in 1922 he was influenced by Emmy Noether and Hellmuth Kneser. In 1924 he won a scholarship for specially gifted students. Baer wrote up his doctoral dissertation and it was published in Crelle's Journal in 1927.
Baer accepted a post at Halle in 1928. There, he published Ernst Steinitz's "Algebraische Theorie der Körper" with Helmut Hasse, first published in Crelle's Journal in 1910.
While Baer was with his wife in Austria, Adolf Hitler and the Nazis came into power. Both of Baer's parents were Jewish, and he was for this reason informed that his services at Halle were no longer required. Louis Mordell invited him to go to Manchester and Baer accepted.
Baer stayed at Princeton University and was a visiting scholar at the nearby Institute for Advanced Study from 1935 to 1937. For a short while he lived in North Carolina. From 1938 to 1956 he worked at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He returned to Germany in 1956.
According to biographer K. W. Gruenberg,
    The rapid development of lattice theory in the mid-thirties suggested that projective geometry should be viewed as a special kind of lattice, the lattice of all subspaces of a vector space... [Linear Algebra and Projective Geometry (1952)] is an account of the representation of vector spaces over division rings, of projectivities by semi-linear transformations and of dualities by semi-bilinear forms.
He died of heart failure on 22 October in 1979.
In 2016 the Reinhold Baer Prize for the best Ph.D. thesis in group theory was set up in his honour.
# Neil Robinson

Neil Robinson may refer to:

## Sports

* Neil Robinson (baseball) (1908–1983), American baseball player
* Neil Robinson (footballer, born 1957) (1957–2002), English football player for Everton and Grimsby Town
* Neil Robinson (motorcyclist) (1962–1986), Irish motorcycle racer
* Neil Robinson (footballer, born 1979), English football player for Macclesfield
* Neil Robinson (table tennis), Great Britain table tennis player

## Others

* Neil Robinson (priest) (1929–2009), Archdeacon of Suffolk
* Neil Robinson (actor) (1935–1997), English actor in The Wringer
# North Dakota Highway 36

North Dakota Highway 36 (ND 36) is a 90.344-mile-long (145.395 km) east–west state highway in the U.S. state of North Dakota. ND 36's western terminus is at U.S. Route 83 (US 83) south of Wilton, and the eastern terminus is a US 52 in Pingree.

## Major Intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Burleigh | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 83 | Western terminus |
| Burleigh | Wing | 23.907 | 38.475 | ND 14 | |
| Kidder | ​ | 38.916 | 62.629 | ND 3 | |
| Stutsman | Pingree | 90.344 | 145.395 | US 52 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Bill Cleator

William Edward Cleator Sr. (May 25, 1927 – February 10, 1993) was an American politician from San Diego, California. He served on the San Diego City Council for six years including five months as acting mayor of San Diego. He was a Republican, although city positions are officially nonpartisan per California state law.

## Life and career

Cleator was born in San Diego and served in the Navy. He was a successful industrialist, retiring as CEO of Tool Research Inc. in 1977. He then started Cleator Furniture, a custom office furniture manufacturing business in San Diego, with his nephew, Robert K. Cleator Jr.
In 1979 Cleator was elected to the San Diego City Council representing district 2. He served for six years, from 1979 to 1986. He was known as a rather outspoken populist. When Mayor Pete Wilson was elected to the U.S. Senate, Cleator served as acting mayor of San Diego from January to May 1983. While serving as acting mayor he hosted a February 1983 visit by Queen Elizabeth II, during which he was heavily criticized for a faux pas. Trying to be helpful on a harbor tour, he lightly touched the queen's back and said "This way, your Majesty," but touching the Queen is against royal protocol.
He ran for mayor in 1983 in the special election to replace Wilson, but was defeated. He ran again for mayor in 1986 and was defeated in the primary election. He decided not to run for a third term on the city council.
Cleator helped start the San Diego Cruise Industry Consortium in the 1980s, which attracted cruise ships to call at a new downtown cruise ship terminal.
He died of cancer in 1993 at his home in the Point Loma neighborhood of San Diego. He is buried with his wife, Marilyn, at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery. Bill Cleator Community Park in Point Loma is named for him.
# Hu Yanqiang

Hu Yanqiang (Chinese: 胡延强; born 20 March 1993 in Benxi) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for Dalian Zhixing.

## Club career

In 2012, Hu Yanqiang started his professional footballer career with Liaoning Whowin in the Chinese Super League. He made his league debut for Liaoning on 17 August 2012 in a game against Beijing Guoan, coming on as a substitute for Miloš Trifunović in the 81st minute.
On 14 December 2017, Hu transferred to Beijing Sinobo Guoan after Liaoning relegated to the second tier.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played before 31 December 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2014 | Chinese Super League | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 0 |
| Liaoning Whowin | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 2 |
| Liaoning Whowin | Total | Total | 85 | 3 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 88 | 3 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | 2019 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Beijing Guoan | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 93 | 3 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 97 | 3 |

## Honours
### Club

Beijing Guoan
* Chinese FA Cup: 2018
# EXA Express

EXA Express (formerly Hibernia Express) is a submarine communications cable system linking Canada, Ireland, and the UK. EXA Express is now owned by telecommunications provider EXA Infrastructure after their 2021 acquisition of the infrastructure assets of GTT Communications. With a latency of 58.95ms, the cable currently provides the lowest latency fiber optic route between the NY4 data center in Secaucus, New Jersey and London.
The cable was considered operational on September 15, 2015. EXA Express spans 4,600 km between its landing stations in Halifax, Nova Scotia; Brean, UK; and Cork, Ireland. The cable is constructed with six fiber pairs, with a design capacity for 53 Tbit/s.
During the planning phases of the cable, Hibernia Networks intended to use Huawei as the contractor for construction. However, due to security concerns from the potential customers, Huawei was not used and the construction contract went to TE Subcom (owned by TE Connectivity).
# Ed Stafman

Edward "Ed" Stafman (born 1954) is an American politician, rabbi, and former attorney serving as a member of the Montana House of Representatives from the 62nd district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 4, 2021.

## Early life and education

Stafman was born in Key West, Florida. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Stony Brook University, a Master of Arts from Florida State University, and a Juris Doctor from the Florida State University College of Law.

## Career

Prior to entering politics, Stafman worked as a civil rights attorney in Tallahassee, Florida. During his legal career, Stafman specialized in death penalty cases. In 2000, Stafman was one of several lawyers who worked on Bush v. Gore litigation. Stafman was later ordained as a rabbi and moved to Bozeman, Montana with his wife and two children. He has since been affiliated with T'ruah. Stafman was elected to the Montana House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 4, 2021. During his tenure in the House, Stafman has sponsored legislation to abolish the death penalty in Montana.
# North Dakota Highway 40

North Dakota Highway 40 (ND 40) is a north–south highway located in northwestern North Dakota. The 63.450-mile-long (102.113 km) route traverses an area from US Highway 2 (US 2) near Tioga, in eastern Williams County, to the Canadian border where it continues as Saskatchewan Highway 47 (Hwy 47) in northern Divide County.

## Route description

ND 40 begins at a junction with US 2 south of Tioga, in eastern Williams County. It passes through that town and then begins a brief concurrency with ND 50 in McGregor.
ND 40 and ND 50 together enter Burke County. ND 40 leaves the concurrency in Battleview by turning northward to ND 5 in Columbus, and then turns west to run concurrently with that highway.
ND 40, with ND 5, enters Divide County, and then ND 40 leaves the concurrency with a turn at Noonan, 15 miles (24 km) east of Crosby. While in Noonan, it crosses an alignment of railroad tracks before continuing north. About seven miles (11 km) later, ND 40 ends at the Canadian border. The road continues beyond the port of entry and the Noonan-Estevan Highway Border Crossing as Hwy 47 on its way to Estevan, Saskatchewan.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Williams | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 2 – Williston, Stanley, Minot | Southern terminus |
| Williams | ​ | 16.239 | 26.134 | ND 50 west – McGregor, Wildrose | Southern end of ND 50 concurrency |
| Burke | ​ | 23.221 | 37.371 | ND 50 east – Powers Lake | Northern end of ND 50 concurrency |
| Burke | Columbus | 46.105 | 74.199 | ND 5 east – Lignite | Southern end of ND 5 concurrency |
| Divide | Noonan | 56.077 | 90.247 | ND 5 west – Crosby | Northern end of ND 5 concurrency |
| Divide | ​ | 63.450 | 102.113 | Highway 47 | Northern terminus, continues north as Hwy 47 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||

## Gallery

* Highway 40 heading south near Columbus, ND
* Laurentian Divide along Highway 40 looking north in Burke County, ND
* Highway 40 in North Dakota with wind turbines in the background
# Oswald Cheung

Sir Oswald Victor Cheung CBE QC SC JP (Chinese: 張奧偉; 22 January 1922 – 10 December 2003) was a barrister in Hong Kong, known as the "doyen of the bar".
"Ossie" was the first ethnic Chinese to become a Queen's Counsel in colonial Hong Kong, and the first Chinese chairman of the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club. Cheung was a mentor to a number of eminent lawyers, including Audrey Eu and Margaret Ng.

## Biography

Born in Hong Kong in 1922, Cheung was brought up in the territory, and was educated at the Diocesan Boys' School, where he graduated in 1938. Not quite 16 years old at the time, he entered university. From 1938 to 1941, he read natural sciences at the University of Hong Kong, and received a degree in mathematics and chemistry upon his graduation. During the Pacific War, his family moved first to Macao, and then to China. He joined the British Army Aid Group and aided the British intelligence effort over the Japanese. He moved to Calcutta in 1945, and in 1947, after the war ended, he received a scholarship to study a Master's in Law at University College, Oxford. Upon graduation, he was admitted to Lincoln's Inn.
Cheung was called to the Bar of England by the Inn in 1951. He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1965 and in the same year he set up Sir Oswald Cheung's Chambers. He served as the Honorary Secretary of the Hong Kong Bar Association in 1952 and rose to become chairman in 1966, gaining life membership of the association in 1996.
Cheung also had a long record of public service during the post-war years. He served on numerous government boards and committees. Professionally, he was member of the Supreme Court Rules Committee (1960-1970), chairman of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board and the Law Enforcement Injuries Compensation Board. Non-government roles included member of the Hong Kong Policy Committee on the Christian Children's Fund (1960-1964). He was active on behalf of the Children's Meals Society, the Police Children's Education Trust, the Po Leung Kuk and the Sir David Trench Recreation Fund Investment Advisory Committee.
For the government, he became a member of the Traffic Advisory Committee, the Economic Review Committee and the Fifth Marketing Advisory Board, the Fisheries Development Loan Fund Advisory Committee and director and panel member of the review board of the Inland Revenue.
Cheung also served as a member of the Universities & Polytechnic Grants Committee. He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1970 to 1981 and the Executive Council from 1974 to 1986. He was bestowed with an OBE in 1972, and knighted in 1987.

### Personal

An avid cigar aficionado, Cheung received burns when his silk pyjamas caught fire as he attempted to light a cigar. He died of complications on 10 December 2003.

### Public service record

* Captain in the Royal Hong Kong Regiment (1956-1962)
* Chairman, Hong Kong Bar Association 1966;
* Member of the Legislative Council from 1970 to 1981 where and he was the Senior Chinese Unofficial Member from 1978 to 1981;
* Member of the Executive Council from 1974 to 1986
* Lincoln's Inn bencher: 1987–2003

### Honours

Knight Bachelor: 1987
# Zemplén Mountains

Zemplén Mountains (Hungarian:) or Tokaj Mountains (Hungarian:; Hungarian: Zempléni-hegység or Tokaji-hegység) is a mountain range in Hungary.
Its highest peak is the Nagy-Milic at 894 metres (2,933 ft) above sea level. The range is part of the North Hungarian Mountains within the Carpathian Mountains. Its steep peaks are the bases for many medieval stone castles, such as the castle of Sárospatak and Füzéri vár (Füzér Castle).
* Zemplén Mountains
* Füzéri vár (Füzér Castle) in the Zemplén Mountains
# Athenry railway station

vteDublin to Galway/Westport :
Legend :
vteLimerick–Galway :
Legend :
Athenry railway station serves the town of Athenry in County Galway.
The station lies on the Dublin to Galway intercity service, Galway to Limerick and Galway to Athenry commuter services.
Passengers for Westport and Ballina travel to Athlone and change trains.
It was once connected to Tuam and Claremorris in the north. This service may be resumed (see Western Rail Corridor).

## History

The station was opened on 1 August 1851, by the Midland Great Western Railway. In November 2016, it was announced the station could lose its connection to Ennis again by 2018 with the closure of the Ennis to Athenry line to save money; however, as of 2024 the line remains open.
* Athenry with a train heading to Galway
* A steam hauled railtour in 1988
* Athenry rail connections in the 1900s
# Soaring Free

Soaring Free (foaled January 28, 1999 in Ontario) is a retired Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

## Background

Soaring Free was bred and raced by one of Canada's leading Thoroughbred operations, Sam-Son Farm. He was out of the mare Dancing With Wings, a daughter of three-time Champion Sire, Danzig. Soaring Free's sire is the increasingly influential Smart Strike who also sired Eclipse Award winner English Channel and the 2007 American Horse of the Year, Curlin.
A turf specialist who raced from a home base at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, at age four in 2003 Soaring Free won five of eight starts including the Nearctic Stakes plus his first of two Play The King Stakes.

## Racing career

In 2004 he won the Grade III Shakertown Stakes at Keeneland Race Course in Kentucky and at Woodbine Racetrack set a North American record of 1:19.38 for 7 furlongs on turf in winning the Ontario Jockey Club Stakes. Soaring Free also won his second straight Play The King Stakes in 2004 as well as the Highlander Stakes. He then earned the most important win of his career in race record time in the Grade I Atto Mile, a race in which he had finished second the previous year. He ended the year, finishing fourth in the Breeders' Cup Mile, 2¼ lengths behind upset winner Singletary.
Racing at age six in 2005, Soaring Free won his second consecutive Shakertown Stakes at Keeneland Race Course and his second consecutive Highlander Stakes at Woodbine.
# Wolf trap

A wolf trap (Spanish lobera, Italian luparia, Portuguese fojo) was a chase ending in a pit with trapdoor and stakes used by beaters in hunting wolves in medieval Europe.
# North Dakota Highway 50

North Dakota Highway 50 (ND 50) is a 100.245-mile-long (161.329 km) north–south state highway in the U.S. state of North Dakota. ND 50's western terminus is a continuation as Montana Highway 258 (MT 258) at the Montana border, and the eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 52 (US 52) northwest of Donnybrook.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Williams | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | S-258 | Continuation into Montana |
| Williams | ​ | 20.387 | 32.810 | US 85 – Williston, Fortuna | |
| Williams | ​ | 35.095 | 56.480 | ND 42 north – Crosby | Southern terminus of ND 42 |
| Williams | ​ | 54.403 | 87.553 | ND 40 south – Tioga | Western end of ND 40 concurrency |
| Burke | ​ | 61.385 | 98.790 | ND 40 north – Columbus | Eastern end of ND 40 concurrency |
| Burke | ​ | 78.798 | 126.813 | ND 8 north – Bowbells | Western end of ND 8 concurrency |
| Burke–Mountrail county line | ​ | 79.612 | 128.123 | ND 8 south – Stanley | Eastern end of ND 8 concurrency |
| Ward | ​ | 100.245 | 161.329 | US 52 – Donnybrook, Minot, Kenmare | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# List of Masses by Joseph Haydn

Masses composed by Joseph Haydn are listed below. Masses are sorted using chronological indices given by New Grove. The Hoboken catalogue had also placed the masses in presumed chronological order, but further research has undermined that sequence.
* No. 1 in G major: 'Missa rorate coeli desuper' (H. 22/3) (c.1750)
* No. 2 in F major: 'Missa brevis' (H. 22/1) (1750)
* No. 3 in C major: 'Missa Cellensis in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae', also spuriously known as 'Cäcilienmesse' (St Cecilia) (H. 22/5) (1766–73)
* No. 4 in D minor: 'Missa sunt bona mixta malis' (H. 22/2) (1768; Fragment)
* No. 5 in E-flat major: 'Missa in honorem Beatissimae Virginis Mariae', also known as the 'Große Orgelmesse' ('Great Organ Mass') (H. 22/4) (1770)
* No. 6 in G major: 'Missa Sancti Nicolai, Nicolaimesse' (H. 22/6) (1772)
* No. 7 in B-flat major: 'Missa brevis Sancti Joannis de Deo', also known as the 'Kleine Orgelmesse' ('Little Organ Mass') (H. 22/7) (c.1775)
* No. 8 in C major: 'Missa Cellensis, Mariazellermesse' (H. 22/8) (1782)
Masses nos. 9–14 form a group: each was composed by Haydn for the Esterházy family, to celebrate the name day (12 September) of Princess Maria Hermenegild, the wife of Prince Nikolaus II and a friend of the composer. The composition of these masses was Haydn's principal duty to his old employers at this time of his career.
The Heiligmesse in B-flat major, composed for the Capuchin friar Bernard of Offida, is thought to have been performed at the Feast of the Holy Name of Mary on September 11, 1796. The Paukenmesse in C major was first performed on December 26, 1797. Thirdly, the Missa in Angustiis in D minor was performed on September 23, 1798. Fourthly, the Theresienmesse in B-flat major is from 1799, and was written for Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Fifth, the Schöpfungsmesse in B-flat major was performed on September 13, 1801, and features melodies from the Creation, especially in the "Gloria". Sixth, the Harmoniemesse in B-flat major was performed on September 8, 1802, and is almost certainly his last major work.
* No. 9 in B-flat major: 'Missa Sancti Bernardi von Offida', also known as the 'Heiligmesse' (H. 22/10) (1796)
* No. 10 in C major: 'Missa in tempore belli' ('Mass in Time of War'), also known as the 'Paukenmesse' ('Kettledrum Mass') (H. 22/9) (1796)
* No. 11 in D minor: 'Missa in Angustiis' ('Mass in Troubled Times'), also known as the 'Nelson Mass' (H. 22/11) (1798)
* No. 12 in B-flat major: 'Theresienmesse' (named for the Maria Theresa of the Two Sicilies) (H. 22/12) (1799)
* No. 13 in B-flat major: 'Schöpfungsmesse' ('Creation Mass') (H. 22/13) (1801)
* No. 14 in B-flat major: 'Harmoniemesse' ('Wind-band Mass') (H. 22/14) (1802).
The Harmoniemesse 1802 was Haydn's last major work. He shortly afterward sank into debilitating illness and was unable to compose further.
# Bernard Gregory

Bernard Gregory (19 January 1919 – 24 December 1977) was a prominent French physicist and director-general of CERN.
During World War II, Gregory was a prisoner of war in a German camp for military officers. After the war he graduated from the École Polytechnique and École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, then went to the United States to study fundamental particle interactions in high-energy cosmic rays.
After earning his Ph.D. in 1950 at MIT, under the supervision of Professor Bruno Rossi, Gregory returned to France. He became known in the high energy physics world in the 1950s when he worked as a researcher, with the title of deputy director, under Professor Leprince- Ringuet at the École Polytechnique. At the École Polytechnique he worked with a number of physicists including Charles Peyrou [de], Jean Crussard (1911-1986), André Lagarrigue, and later André Astier.
In 1958, Gregory was appointed professor of physics at the Polytechnique. Around 1960, Gregory got involved in the bubble chambers research. He directed the work on the 81 cm Saclay Bubble Chamber, developed by the technical services at Saturne for the laboratory of the École Polytechnique, and was subsequently brought to CERN PS in Geneva.
He was Directorate Member for Research at CERN from 1964 to 1965. From 1966 to 1970, he was Director General of CERN. At CERN, he supervised most of the construction of the world's first hadron collider, the Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR).
Following his mandate as CERN Director-General, Gregory returned to the Polytechnique laboratory in Paris. Soon he became director-general of the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), which he led from 1973 to 1976. The same year, he became Délégué général à la Recherche scientifique et technique (DGRST). Gregory was the first chair of the International Committee for Future Accelerators, a working group of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics. He was elected president for the CERN Council for 1978, but died before entering this position.
There is a street, Route Gregory, named after Gregory at the CERN Meyrin site.