OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cladocora caespitosa

Cladocora caespitosa, commonly known as cushion coral, is a stony coral of the subclass Hexacorallia. This species forms the only true coral reef in the Mediterranean Sea.
The species has been observed to demonstrate rejuvenescence, a unique survival strategy that enables the species to recover after warming events.

## Description

The polyps are a clear maroon colour, around 5 mm in diameter and form cushion-shaped colonies, in symbiosis with Zooxanthella algae. They produce deposits of calcium carbonate which form the calciate structures in which they live. It is the largest stony coral in the Mediterranean, reaching up to 50 cm in diameter. C. caespitosa has an average generation length of about 30 years.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to the Mediterranean Sea, where it is attested already in the Upper Pliocene. It is common on rocky seabeds between a few metres and 60 metres in depth. In the marine lagoon of Veliko Jezero, in the marine reserve of Mljet island, Croatia, there is a small coral reef made up of C. caespitosa. It was believed to be the only true coral reef in the Mediterranean. Recent findings in the Adriatic Sea show that Cladocora caespitosa is not the only reef-building species of the Mediterranean Sea.

## Reproduction

The colonies grow through budding, but the species spreads through the settlement of plankton-like larva on seabed suited to colonisation.

## Threats

Cladocora caespitosa is classified as endangered under the IUCN red list, mostly based on recent mass die-offs caused by heat wave events in the Mediterranean.
# Little Colorado spinedace

The Little Colorado spinedace (Lepidomeda vittata) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found only in Arizona in the United States.

## Description

The Little Colorado spinedace is small, generally less than 10 cm in length. The scales are in a lateral line of usually more than 90. The second spine of the dorsal fin is strong. The dorsal fin is moderately high and acute, and its depressed length is 5.2 to 5.8 cm predorsal length. There are eight anal fin rays, and rarely nine. The pharyngeal teeth are in two rows. The Little Colorado spinedace sides are usually silvery, darker above and sometimes white below, rarely with lateral blotches. The upper side and back are a bit of a bluish or lead grey. The breeding Little Colorado Spinedace males have bases of paired fins watery-yellow to orange or red-orange, otherwise however the fins are clear, and parts of the belly are watery-yellow.

## Range

The Little Colorado spinedace is endemic to the Little Colorado River and north-flowing tributaries, flowing through Coconino, Navajo, and Apache Counties of Arizona. The historical distribution is similar to the current distribution but the species may have possibly historically occurred in the Zuni River watershed south of Gallup, New Mexico. The Little Colorado spinedace are now considered extirpated from the Silver Creek and its tributaries.
Four populations of spinedace exist in Arizona with populations still found in the mainstream of Little Colorado, Nutrioso Creek, Clear Creek, as well as Chevelon Creek.

## Habitat

The Little Colorado spinedace is found in water ranging from 0.16-1.3 meters in-depth, but most abundant in depths of around 0.6 meters. The fish are most common in slow to moderate water currents, over fine gravel bottoms. They normally avoid deep, heavily shaded pools and shallow, open areas. They generally prefer unshaded pools with rocks or undercut banks for cover. Temperatures where populations exist generally range from 14-26 degrees Celsius. Young of the year are most abundant on uniformly turbulent riffles 10 to 25 cm in depth.

## Population trends

Populations of this species fluctuate dramatically from year to year, and probably reflect cyclic periods of drought and/or increased rainfall. Populations are thought to be declining, however, due to alteration of habitat through reduced streamflow and interaction with introduced fish species.

## Management factors

Limiting factors include road construction, timber harvest operations, stream gravel removal, and chemical treatment of streams. Additional limiting factors and concerns include decreased streamflow, impoundment of water, and interaction with and predation by, introduced exotic fishes. Predation by rainbow trout has been strongly suggested as an important factor in the success and distribution of L. vittata.
# Seabird, Western Australia

Seabird is a small coastal town north of Perth, Western Australia in the Shire of Gingin, situated halfway between Two Rocks and Lancelin overlooking the Indian Ocean.
Seabird is a popular holiday and retirement spot, similar to surrounding settlements such as Guilderton and Ledge Point, but has also become infamous for its struggles with coastal erosion.

## History

The area that would become Seabird was first founded on sand dunes as a series of squatter shacks used by rock lobster fisherman during the 1950s. In 1965 the decision was made to gazette the area as a townsite named "Chalon", named after the hometown of the botanist Jean-Baptiste Leschenault de La Tour. The proposed name was unpopular with residents and upon being gazetted in 1968 was renamed "Seabird". Sea Bird (two words) was the name of a schooner which shipwrecked in the area in 1874 and had lent its name to a nearby pastoral lease.
Seabird's fragile location on the foredunes overlooking the beach resulted in a 1970s report by the Coastal Townsites Committee of the now-disbanded Town Planning Department recommending no further development of the settlement shortly after its gazettal. This came to fruition after significant erosion of up to 40 metres (130 ft) resulted in Turner Street, a road built to service the town's beachfront properties, collapsing into the ocean. In 2016 lobbying by residents resulted in a A$2 million sea wall being constructed to protect the exposed properties for another 10–20 years. This was also complemented by the addition of 2,400 native seedlings to help further stabilise the area behind the sea wall.
# Ahmed Al-Maharmeh

Ahmed Al-Maharmeh (Arabic: أحمد المحارمة; born Sep 28, 1993) is a Jordanian football player who currently plays as a forward for Sahab .

## International career

He played his first international match against Lebanon in an international friendly on 31 August 2016, which Jordan drew 1–1.

## International career statistics

    As of 15 November 2016
Jordan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 0 |
# Luc Argand

Luc Argand (born 7 January 1948) is a Swiss lawyer, and was partner at the Kellerhals Carrard law firm until 2023. Prior to that, he was a senior partner at the De Pfyffer law firm in Geneva. He is a former Chairman of the Geneva Bar Association.
Luc Argand competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich in the sailing Flying Dutchman category. He has been a judge for the Court of Arbitration for Sport since 1990, and he was also the president of the Geneva Motor Show from 2005 until 2011.

## High profile cases and clients

Luc Argand acted as the Swiss lawyer for French businessman Serge Dassault, who was convicted in France of tax fraud laundering and charged with electoral corruption in his capacity as mayor of Corbeil-Essonnes. The latter case came to trial after Serge Dassaut's death. Luc Argand is also one of the lawyers for Nigerian-born Lebanese businessman Gilbert Chagoury, who had close ties to the family of former dictator Sani Abacha. In 2000, Gilbert Chagoury concluded an agreement with Nigeria to return funds embezzled by the Abacha family and that have transited through his Swiss accounts. As a judge for the Court of Arbitration for Sport, Luc Argand notably presided over the trials of tennis player Richard Gasquet and cyclist Richard Virenque. He was a legal advisor to Bernie Ecclestone, and a trustee of Formula One Holdings until 2004. Luc Argand also sat on the board of the Rothschild private bank in Geneva as a director between 1984 and 2020.
# Battle of Ölper (1761)

The Battle of Ölper was a battle at Ölper, now a district of Brunswick, on 13 October 1761. It occurred between a Franco-Saxon force and a Brunswick-Hanoverian force, lasted long into the night and ended in a Brunswickian victory. It was part of the Seven Years' War.

## Background

On 8 October 1761, Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony attacked Wolfenbüttel with a Saxon-French corps, which surrendered two days later. Then Xavier's army turned against Braunschweig and on 13 October began a siege of the city. In the city there were approximately 2000 men under the command of the Lieutenant General von Imhoff firmly determined to defend them. The besiegers, in turn, prepared to storm the city. The Brunswick Prince Friedrich had left Hanover two days earlier with an army in the direction of Braunschweig.

## Battle

Prince Friedrich was well informed by scouts about the enemy troop line-up. The majority of the French-Saxon besiegers were camped near Riddagshausen and Broitzem, and strong artillery was positioned on the Nussberg. With Ölper, a detachment for protection against detachment of approximately 1,700 men set up. Friedrich's army left from Abbensen at around 1:00 p.m. and marched towards Ölper. Prince Friedrich had Imhoff notified of the upcoming reinforcement. At Wendezelle, which had been reached long after nightbreak, an enemy patrol was attacked, but shortly before Ölper, Prince Friedrich's vanguard got into a battle with a field guard; the besiegers were warned by the shooting. In this skirmish, the Brunswick Major General von Rothenburg fell.
Prince Friedrich ordered his men to occupy the bridge between Ölper and Braunschweig, and while the French-Saxon troops were also attacked on the left flank by a Brunswick division, the main army with Prince Friedrich at the head moved directly through the village and the surrounding hop gardens towards the enemy. The artillery that the Brunswick army had shelled since the alert was captured, the besiegers fled or went into captivity.
Prince Friedrich moved into the city of Braunschweig with cheers. The next day, the siege army of Prince Xavier withdrew to Wolfenbüttel. The Brunswick troops lost about 150 men in this battle, it is reported on the French-Saxon side that the victims were higher, and 482 men were captured.
# PB-46 Quetta-IX

PB-46 Quetta-IX (پی بی-46 کوئٹہ-9) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## General elections 2024

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|party=pmln|candidate=[[ malikmuslehuddin]|votes= 4,989|percentage=56.21|change=}}
Provincial election 2024: PB-46 Quetta-IX :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JUI (F) | Sardar Ahmed Khan Shahwani | 1,755 | 10.30 |
| | BNP (M) | Malik Naseer Ahmed Shahwani | 1,537 | 9.02 |
| | PNAP | Hamdullah | 1,440 | 8.45 |
| | PPP | Riaz Ahmed | 1,380 | 8.10 |
| | TLP | Agha Umar | 509 | 4.16 |
| | Independent | Pasand Khan | 439 | 3.86 |
| | PMAP | Jamshed-Ur-Rehman Dotani | 336 | 2.32 |
| | Independent | Mir Nasir Ali Rind | 285 | 1.43 |
| | Independent | Mir Muhammad Ullah | 239 | 1.16 |
| | Others | Others (twenty six candidates) | 2,724 | 15.99 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,978 | 33.85 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 17,043 | 94.80 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 935 | 5.20 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,928 | 16.91 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 53,118 | |

## General elections 2018

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |
# Kinapeya Kone

Kinapeya Romeo Kone (born 1 September 1979 in Korhogo, Ivory Coast) is an Ivorian judoka. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's 90 kg event.
# Christophe Lambert (judoka)

Christophe Lambert (born 3 June 1985 in Braunschweig) is a German judoka. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the -90 kg event and lost in the first round to Elkhan Mammadov.
Lambert won the bronze medal at the 2012 European Judo Championships.
# Ponto Final

Ponto Final (meaning Full Stop in English; Chinese: 句號報) is a Portuguese-language newspaper published daily in Macau, founded on December 18, 1991. It was known for its critical stance against the Rocha Vieira administration.

## History

Ponto Final was originally published weekly, but was later changed to a daily publication and has been published today. It added an English supplement in 1999.
# Taza Mahalla Mosque

The Taza Mahalla Mosque (Azerbaijani: Təzə Məhəllə Məscidi, lit. 'Teze Mehelle Mosque'; Arabic: مسجد تازه محله) is a Shia Islam mosque, located in Shusha, Azerbaijan, approximately 350 km (220 mi) from Baku, the Azerbaijani capital.

## Overview

The mosque was one of the 17 mosques functioning in Shusha by the end of the 19th century. It was located on Firudin bey Kocharli street of Taza Mahalla neighborhood of Shusha.
Analysis of satellite imagery by the Caucasus Heritage Watch of Cornell University shows that between 1980 and 2004 the mosque remained well-preserved. Between 2004 and 2013, the mosque was renovated by the de facto Armenian authorities and used as a geology museum.

## Etymology

The name of the mosque in translation means "New Neighbourhood" referring to the location of the mosque in the relatively new neighborhood of 17 neighbourhoods Shusha.
# Braddock Infants

The Braddock Infants were a minor league baseball team that played from 1905 to 1907. Based in Braddock, Pennsylvania, the club was a member of the Ohio–Pennsylvania League in 1905 and the Pennsylvania–Ohio–Maryland League from 1906 to 1907. It is the only known professional baseball team to be based in Braddock.
The team produced several future major league players such as Ody Abbott, Andy Bruckmiller, Fred Hartman, Alex Jones, Harvey Cushman, Cal Vasbinder and Lee Viau.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1905 | 23–22 | NA | Donald McKim | No playoffs held |
| 1906 | 55–43 | 3rd | Donald McKim and M. M. Edmundson | No Playoffs held |
| 1907 | 37–71 | 8th | Donald McKim and Thomas Cosgrove | No playoffs held |
# Lorna Drummond, Lady Drummond

Lorna Allison Drummond, Lady Drummond, KC (born 19 December 1967) is a lawyer, a Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland, and the Justice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal in the Territories of St Helena, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic. She is a former crown counsel of Ascension Island, in which role, she advised the government on criminal and civil matters.
She was appointed to the Court of Session in May 2022.

## Career

Drummond was called to the bar in 1998. She took silk in 2011.
As crown counsel of Ascension Island in the South Atlantic, she was the only qualified lawyer on the island, working in a legal system which relies almost entirely on lay magistrates, lay advocates and lay prosecutors.
On Ascension Island, Drummond organised a "Faculty of Advocates' MiniTrial", which required her to adapt two Scots law cases with "references to local features and places on Ascension" for a case involving an assault which led to severe injury, and involved a knife and the possession of the drug ecstasy with intent to supply.
In 2013, Drummond joined Axiom Advocates, primarily working in public law. In 2015, Drummond was appointed as Justice of Appeal in the Court of Appeal in the Territories of St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, having worked in the past on both Ascension Island and St Helena as crown counsel.
# Caloric deficit

A caloric deficit (also known as calorie deficit, in British English calorific deficit) is any shortage in the number of calories consumed relative to the number of calories needed for maintenance of current body weight (energy homeostasis).
A deficit can be created by decreasing calories consumed by lower food intake, such as by swapping high-calorie foods for lower calorie options or by reducing portion sizes. A deficit can also be created by increasing output (burning calories) without a corresponding increase in input. Increased output is created by increasing physical activity, from increased caloric requirements necessary to heal an injury, or from growth. There are also some substances, including caffeine, which can create a small (3-5%) increase in caloric expenditure, via a variety of pathways that include increasing physical activity levels and increasing thermogenesis (heat output), and/or by reducing caloric input via appetite suppression. Drugs and herbal treatments creating a more extreme metabolic effect exist; however, they cause extreme increases of heart rate and thermogenesis that can cause death in even very healthy and athletic individuals, and these drugs are not widely sold.
As the calories required for energy homeostasis decreases as the organism's mass decreases, if a moderate deficit is maintained eventually a new (lower) weight will be reached and maintained, and the organism will no longer be at caloric deficit. A permanent severe deficit, on the other hand, which contains too few calories to maintain a healthy weight level, will eventually result in starvation and death.
To reduce 1 kg (2.2 lbs) of weight, about 7000 kcal deficit is required.
# Kandal Stueng District

Kandal Stueng (Khmer: កណ្តាលស្ទឹង) is a district (srok) of Kandal Province, Cambodia. The district is subdivided into 23 communes (khums) and 154 villages (phums).
# John Shields (chef)

John Shields is an American chef, food writer, and host of the PBS television shows Chesapeake Bay Cooking with John Shields and Coastal Cooking with John Shields.

## Life

He is a native of Baltimore, Maryland.
Shields studied at the Peabody Conservatory of Music; he moved to Provincetown / Cape Cod with aspirations of becoming a rock star, and played piano in local bars. One day an injured friend asked John to work his shift in the kitchen of a popular Cape Cod inn. This led to many years as a restaurant chef & owner, author, and host of two national public television series. In the 1980s, Shields moved to Northern California, where he joined the New American Food revolution. He was executive chef at A La Carte, a French restaurant in Berkeley. Shields opened his first restaurant, Gertie's Chesapeake Bay Café, in 1983 in Berkeley's Gourmet Ghetto. In the late 1990s he returned to Baltimore, and opened Gertrude's at the Baltimore Museum of Art. Serving locally sourced food, Gertrude's received positive press in Food & Wine, Travel & Leisure, the Washington Post, Edible DC, the Baltimore Sun, and has been a multi-year winner of Baltimore Magazine’s “Best of Baltimore,”.
Shields specializes in regional American coastal cuisine, and in particular the cuisine of his native Chesapeake Bay region. He is a proponent of slow food and local food, and is active in related organizations such as the Chesapeake Sustainable Business Alliance, Slow Food, and the Chef's Collaborative.
Shields is openly gay and works with his husband, John Gilligan, at Gertrude's.

## Television

* Chesapeake Bay Cooking with John Shields (1998), PBS
* Coastal Cooking with John Shields (2005), PBS
* Food Network

## Books

* The Chesapeake Bay Cookbook (Addison-Wesley, 1990)
* The Chesapeake Bay Crab Cookbook (Addison-Wesley, 1992)
* Chesapeake Bay Cooking with John Shields (Broadway Books, 1998)
* Chesapeake Bay Cooking with John Shields, 25th anniversary edition (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2015)
* The New Chesapeake Kitchen (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2018)
# J. O. Morgan

J. O. Morgan (born 1978) is an author from Edinburgh, Scotland. The seventh of his volumes of verse, The Martian's Regress (2020), is set in the far future, when humans "lose their humanity." He has also published two novels: Pupa (2021) and Appliance (2022).

## Works

Each of Morgan's seven poetry volumes is a single book-length work. His fifth, Interference Pattern, was shortlisted for the T. S. Eliot Prize and his first, Natural Mechanical, won the Aldeburgh Poetry Prize in 2009.
The third work, At Maldon (2014), revisits the Old English epic "The Battle of Maldon", detailing events that took place on the Essex coast in 991 CE. A recording of Morgan reading it was made for the Poetry Archive in 2014. He has recited the whole work from memory on several occasions.
Royal Air Force involvement in maintaining the Airborne Nuclear Deterrent in the early Cold War period forms the basis for Morgan's sixth publication, Assurances (2018). Morgan's father was in the RAF and he worked with Britain's nuclear deterrent. It was shortlisted for the Forward Prize and won the Costa Poetry Award, when the judges praised it as "original, compelling, ambitious, highly accomplished and marvellously sustained".
Morgan's seventh volume of poetry, The Martian's Regress (2020), is set in the far future. It considers "what humans become when they lose their humanity," and explores "what a fragile environment eventually makes of those who persist in tampering with it."

## Publications
### Poetry

* Natural Mechanical (CB editions 2009). ISBN 9780955728594
* Long Cuts (CB editions, 2011). ISBN 9780956735928
* At Maldon (CB editions, 2013). ISBN 9780957326651
* In Casting Off (HappenStance Press, 2015). ISBN 9781910131152
* Interference Pattern (Jonathan Cape, 2016). ISBN 9781910702024
* Assurances (Jonathan Cape, 2018). ISBN 9781787330856
* The Martian's Regress (Jonathan Cape, 2020). ISBN 9781787332140

### Novels

* Pupa (Henningham Family Press, 2021) ISBN 9781916218635
* Appliance (Jonathan Cape, 2022). ISBN 9781787333888

## Awards and recognition

* 2022 – Orwell Prize finalist for Political Fiction – Appliance
* 2020 – T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry (shortlist) – The Martian's Regress
* 2018 – Costa Poetry Award (won) – Assurances
* 2018 – Forward Poetry Prize for Best Collection (shortlist) – Assurances
* 2016 – T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry (shortlist) – Interference Pattern
* 2016 – Saltire Society Poetry Award (shortlist) – Interference Pattern
* 2016 – Poetry Book Society Recommendation – Interference Pattern
* 2014 – Saltire Society Poetry Award (shortlist) – At Maldon
* 2012 – Scottish Poetry Book Award (shortlist) – Long Cuts
* 2010 – Scottish Poetry Book Award (shortlist) – Natural Mechanical
* 2009 – Aldeburgh Poetry Prize (won) – Natural Mechanical
* 2009 – Forward Poetry Prize for First Collection (shortlist) – Natural Mechanical
* 2009 – Poetry Book Society Recommendation – Natural Mechanical