OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited

The Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL) (Urdu: زرعی ترقیاتی بینک; lit. 'Agricultural Development Bank') is a Pakistani state-owned agricultural development bank headquartered in Islamabad.
Founded in 1961 as ADBP, the bank was renamed in 2002 as Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited (ZTBL) and was subsequently incorporated as a public limited company in 2002 under Companies Ordinance 1984.
The bank provides agricultural credit and banking services to farmers across the country. It remains the largest public sector agriculture development financial institution in the country.

## History

Zarai Taraqiati Bank's history goes back to 1952 when Agricultural Development Finance Corporation was founded under a Central Act for the purpose of expanding financial facilities and promoting the development and modernisation of Agriculture in Pakistan. In 1957, the Agricultural Bank of Pakistan was established and advanced both short and long-term loans. It commenced operations in January 1959 in East Pakistan and in April 1959 in West Pakistan, following exemptions from certain restrictive Provincial Debt Laws. Subsequently, the Agricultural Development Bank Ordinance was enacted on 18 February 1961. It facilitated the merger of the Agricultural Development Finance Corporation and the Agricultural Bank of Pakistan, based on recommendations from the Credit Enquiry Commission. By 1961, the bank operated 73 branches, divided between 38 in West Pakistan and 35 in East Pakistan.
On 14 December 2002, the Government of Pakistan renamed the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan (ADBP) as Zarai Taraqiati Bank Ltd (ZTBL). ZTBL was registered under the Companies Ordinance 1984, and all assets, liabilities, and proceedings of the former were transferred to and vested in the ZTBL with effect from 14 December 2002.
# Surfing in Canada

Surfing in Canada is practised on its east and west coasts, as well as via lake surfing on the Great Lakes, and river surfing on standing waves and tidal bores.

## Ocean surfing

The Pacific Ocean on the west coast of Canada has the most active surf scene in Canada. Tofino, British Columbia is the unofficial surf capital of Canada. Canada's west coast has surfable waves year-round, and Tofino was listed in the world's Top 50 surf destinations by CNN and Outdoor Magazine named Tofino the 'best surf town' in North America in 2010. In Tofino, ocean water temperatures are consistent year-round, averaging 8-12 degrees (C), and advancements in wetsuit technologies are attributed with making year-round surfing comfortable and safe. Bordered by an old growth rainforest, Tofino also has the most temperate climate in Canada. The Atlantic Ocean on Canada's east coast also has a growing surfing scene. Tofino has remained relatively undeveloped due to its proximity to Clayoquot Sound, a UNESCO-protected biosphere reserve.

## River surfing

On 24 July 2013, the North American record for surfing a single river wave was set on the Petitcodiac River's tidal bore, in New Brunswick.
The Lachine Rapids in St. Lawrence River in Montreal is home to the Habitat 67 standing wave. The Ottawa River in Ottawa also has an active river surfing community. There are also growing river surfing scenes in traditionally inland prairie areas like Alberta, and Manitoba.

## Lake surfing

The Great Lakes in Ontario have an active surf scene. There are surf communities on Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Ontario, and Lake Superior. The Wyldewood Surf Club, dedicated to lake surfing, was established in Port Colborne in 1965.

## Competitions

Canada will try to participate in the 2020 Olympics surfing events, and the country's representatives were decided in May 2019, in Tofino, right after the Rip Curl Nationals.
# Ludwik Hass

Ludwik Hass (1918–2008) was a Polish historian who specialised in the history of Freemasonry in Poland.

## Biography
### Early life

Hass was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Stanyslaviv. He was brought up in a middle-class family which had been assimilated to Polish nationalism. Hass first came into contact with communist ideas at the Humanities Gymnasium he attended in Stanisławowo, through his association with the left wing of the Związek Polskiej Młodzieży Demokratycznej. Whilst studying at the Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza, he became a member of the Union of Independent Socialist Youth, a Marxist, anti-nationalist group that opposed antisemitism. By this stage Hass had become critical of Stalinism and gained a reputation within the Union as a Trotskyist, without having any knowledge of what that meant. The exaggerated tirades against Trotskyism performed by Union leader Adam Schaff merely served to pique Hass’s interest. He then joined an anti-Stalinist group, becoming exposed to critical ideas through Leon Trotsky's dissident publication Byulletin’ Oppozitsii and the Belgian paper Lutte Ouvrière.

### Arrest

Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 he found himself in the territory of the Soviet Union. He was arrested and sent to Vorkutlag. He attributed his survival due to being assigned office work thanks to his education. He was released in 1948 and remained in the Soviet Union until he returned to Poland in 1957. On his arrival in Warsaw he astounded a welcoming delegation of students, by announcing that he was a revolutionary who wanted to overthrow the bureaucracy. He then sang The Internationale and gave a clenched fist salute.
# Federated States of Micronesia Football Association

The Federated States of Micronesia Football Association or FSMFA is the governing body of football in the Federated States of Micronesia, and of the national team. They are not a member of FIFA or a regional confederation.

## History
### 2023: FSMFA Comeback

In 2023, the Federated States of Micronesia Football Association (FSMFA) successfully orchestrated its inaugural tournament, namely the "2023 Micronesian Futsal Cup," bringing together the four constituent states of the Federated States of Micronesia. This momentous event not only marked a significant milestone in the region's sporting history but also served as a pivotal occasion for the inception of the newly proposed Federated States of Micronesia Football Association.
The 2023 Micronesian Futsal Cup showcased the dynamic and growing futsal talents within the FSM, highlighting the passion for the sport across the nation. The tournament fostered friendly competition and facilitated an environment conducive to strengthening regional football cooperation and camaraderie.
Moreover, during the 2023 Micronesian Futsal Cup, a meeting was held towards forming the new Federated States of Micronesia Football Association. The meeting provided a platform for constructive dialogue and collaborative decision-making, ultimately shaping the foundation of a unified governing body for football in the FSM.
On July 7, 2023, the Federated States of Micronesia Football Association (FSMFA) was re-established with Brian Southwick from Yap appointed as president. The FSMFA Executive Committee represents all four states and is focused on achieving membership in the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) or Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) and FIFA. In a July 2023 interview with the Daily Mirror, Southwick stated that the goal was to join the OFC because of the level of competition and proximity to other members.

## Champions in 2021

Nimgil were crowned champions in 2021.
| Team | Location | Stadium | Capacity |
| Nimgil | Abay | Yap Sports Complex | 2,000 |
# Little Iskut Formation

The Little Iskut Formation is a stratigraphic unit of Miocene age in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.

## Naming

The Little Iskut Formation takes its name from the Little Iskut River, a tributary of the Iskut River which flows southeast from the southern end of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex.

## Geology

The Little Iskut Formation has a volume of 14.6 km$^3$ (3.5 cu mi), making it the seventh most voluminous geological formation comprising the Mount Edziza volcanic complex. It occurs at the northeastern end of the Spectrum Range where it covers a roughly 10-kilometre-wide (6.2-mile) area. A small portion of the Little Iskut Formation is exposed in the Mess Creek Escarpment to the west.
The Little Iskut Formation consists of trachybasalt flows and breccia. It ranges in thickness from 90 m (300 ft) on Stewpot Ridge to about 300 m (980 ft) near the middle of Artifact Ridge. The Little Iskut Formation originally formed a small symmetrical shield volcano during the Miocene.
The Little Iskut Formation conformably overlies the Raspberry Formation south of Bourgeaux Creek. Little Iskut trachybasalt is overlain by rhyolite of the Armadillo Formation and basalt of the Nido Formation. Two subunits comprise the Little Iskut Formation; the upper unit consists entirely of trachybasalt lava flows while the lower unit consists of abundant breccia.
K–Ar dating has yielded an age of 7.2 ± 0.3 million years for Little Iskut trachybasalt.
# Chop, Ukraine

Chop (Ukrainian: Чоп, IPA: ; Hungarian: Csap; Slovak: Čop; Rusyn: Чоп; Yiddish: טשאָפּ) is a city located in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, near the borders of Slovakia and Hungary. It is separated from the Hungarian town of Záhony by the river Tisza, being situated on its right bank. It is located within Uzhhorod Raion. As of 2022, its population is 8,626 (2022 estimate).

## Toponymy

There are several alternative names used for this city: Hungarian: Csap, Slovak: Čop, German: Tschop, Romanian: Ciop, Polish: Czop, Russian: Чоп, Yiddish: טשאָפּ.

## History

Like the rest of Transcarpathia, Chop was part of Hungary until 1920, when, as a result of the post-World War I Treaty of Trianon, it was included in the newly created Czechoslovakia, where it belonged to Slovakia, not to Subcarpathian Rus. During World War II, under the First Vienna Award, it briefly became Hungarian again. But, after the war, as part of the Czechoslovakia–Soviet Union relations, it became part of the expanded Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (now Ukraine).

## Demographics

According to the Ukrainian national census, Chop had a population in 2001 of 8,919, of whom 40% were Ukrainians, 39.2% ethnic Hungarians and 20.8% Roma, Russians, Slovaks, Belarusians, and Jews.

## Features

Chop is an important railway junction in Ukraine where the Lviv-Stryi-Budapest railway line meets the Lviv-Uzhhorod-Košice line. There is also a line running eastwards to Romania via Korolevo and Halmeu although there are currently no regular passenger services.
Near Chop, there are also international railway border crossing Druzhba to Záhony, Hungary, international railway border crossing Strazh to Čierna nad Tisou, Slovakia, international road border crossing Tysa to Záhony, Hungary, and also to the westernmost point of Ukraine. The first town across the border in Slovakia is Čierna nad Tisou while in Hungary, the first city is Záhony.

## Notable people

* András Pándy, serial killer
* J. Peters, political activist
# The Methadones

The Methadones are a Punk rock band formed in 1993 by guitarist/vocalist Dan Vapid in Chicago, Illinois. The Methadones initially lasted only a few shows before Vapid put them to the side to focus on his main band Screeching Weasel. By 1999 Dan was no longer a member of Screeching Weasel or his other band The Riverdales, and decided to restart The Methadones with B-Face of The Queers on bass, and Dan Lumley on drums. The band recorded their first album Ill at Ease in 2001. After the recording, B-Face and Lumley left the band. Schafer formed a new lineup of The Methadones with guitarist Mike Byrne, bassist Sensitive Pete, and drummer Mike Soucy.
On June 11, 2010, The Methadones announced their disbandment on their Myspace page stating that, "it's been 10 years and we've had a lot of fun, but we all agree that it's just time."
The band published a collection of five brand-new songs, all of their 7" songs, and a few bonus tracks for their farewell album, simply titled The Methadones.
The Methadones reunited for a few songs during a performance of Dan Vapid and the Cheats at the Cobra Lounge in Chicago on May 27, 2011, and again in October 2014, for a show celebrating the 10th anniversary of Red Scare Industries.
Currently the band has been making some sporadic appearances since 2020.

## Band members

* Dan Vapid - vocals, guitar (1993, 1999–2010, 2011, 2014, 2020, 2022–present)
* Sensitive Pete - guitar, bass (1993, 2001–2010, 2011, 2014, 2020, 2022–present)
* Pat Buckley - drums (1993)
* Dan Panic - drums (1993)
* B-Face - bass (1999–2001)
* Mike Byrne - guitar (2001–2010, 2011, 2014)
* Dan Lumley - drums (1999–2001)
* Simon Lamb (2020, 2022–present)
* Mike Soucy - drums (2003–2010, 2011, 2014, 2020, 2022–present)
* Ken Fused - guitar (2007)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Ill at Ease – A-F Records, September 25, 2001
* Career Objective – Thick Records, July 15, 2003
* Not Economically Viable – Thick Records, November 16, 2004
* 21st Century Power Pop Riot – Red Scare Industries, June 6, 2006
* This Won't Hurt... – Red Scare Industries, July 10, 2007

### Split albums

* The Methadones/The Copyrights Split – Transparent Records, Jun, 2008

### Singles

* "I Believe" – Underground Communique! Records, June 26, 2009
* "Gary Glitter" - It's Alive Records, 2009

### Compilation albums

* The Methadones – Asian Man Records, November 16, 2010

### Compilation appearances

* 1157 Wheeler Avenue: A Memorial For Amadou Diallo – Failed Experiment Records, June 25, 2002
* Sex and Subversion – Thick Records, October 28, 2003
* Go Kart MP300 – Go Kart Records, October 28, 2003
* AMP Presents Vol. 4 – American Music Press, February 22, 2005
* Take Me Down To The Punkrock City – Squash, June 1, 2005
* Mean It Man – Thick Records, September 13, 2005
* Punk Rock Mix Tape – FastMusic, 2006
* Hair: Chicago Punk Cuts – Thick Records, September 12, 2006
* I Killed Punk Rock - Bouncing Betty Records, October 3, 2006
* Plea For Peace Vol. 2 - Asian Man Records, April 24, 2007
* Insubordination Fest 2009 - Insubordination Records, May 4, 2010
* Red Scare Industries: 10 Years of Your Dumb Bullshit - Red Scare Industries, September 9, 2014
# Black Magic (chocolates)

Black Magic is a British brand of boxed chocolates originally created by Rowntree's in 1933. The brand is now owned by Nestlé. Sold as an affordable version of an (at that time) otherwise very expensive luxury product, they were marketed as a courtship gift. In the 1970s, the brand was advertised using the slogan "Who knows the secret of the Black Magic box?"
Christopher Gunning wrote the music for the iconic series of advertisements that ran on British television from 1971 well into the 1980s.

## Current selection

* Almond Crunch
* Raspberry Heaven
* Dreamy Fudge
* Hazelnut Swirl
* Orange Sensation
* Caramel Heart
* Coffee Crescent
* Pure Black Magic
* Midnight Truffle
# Isauro Gabaldón

Isauro Gabaldón y González (born Isauro González; December 8, 1875 – December 21, 1942) was a Filipino politician who served as a resident commissioner of the Philippines to the United States House of Representatives, serving from 1920 until 1928.

## Early life

Gabaldón was born in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija, Captaincy General of the Philippines (present-day Philippines) on December 8, 1875, and was a Spanish Filipino, the son of José Gabaldón Pérez, a Spaniard from Tébar, Cuenca, and of María González Mendoza, a mestiza. He was the grandson by paternal side of Lorenzo Gabaldón and Luisa Pérez, and by maternal side of Cosmé González and Bárbara Mendoza.

## Education and law practice

Gabaldón attended the public schools in Tebar, Spain, which was his father's hometown. He studied law at the Universidad Central in Madrid, Spain and graduated from the Univérsidad de Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines. He practiced law from 1903 to 1906.

## Political career

Gabaldón served as governor of the province of Nueva Ecija in 1906 and from 1912 to 1916. He was a member of the Philippine Assembly from 1907 to 1912. He later served in the Philippine Senate between 1916 and 1919. He was elected as a Nationalist and a resident commissioner to the United States in 1920. He was reelected in 1923 and 1925, and served from March 4, 1920, until his resignation effective July 16, 1928, having been nominated for election to the Philippine House of Representatives. He had also been elected in 1925 as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives, but did not qualify, preferring to continue as commissioner until resigning in 1928.

## Death

Gabaldón died on December 21, 1942.

## Legacy

Gabaldón lends his name to American-era public elementary schools built through the bills he sponsored thru the Philippines Assembly Act No. 1801 or "the Gabaldon Law" of 1907.
# Midway Mall (Brazil)

The Midway Mall, located in the city of Natal, is the largest shopping center in the state of Rio Grande do Norte and one of the largest in the Northeast Region if Brazil. It has a floor space of 231 acres (930,000 m$^2$) distributed over three levels. The mall offers 300 shops, among them 13 anchor stores and seven satellite cinema multiplex network Cinemark stadiums with a capacity of 2,140 seats. The six-level parking garage accommodates 3,500 vehicles. The property belongs to the Guararapes Group, which also owns the network of department stores Riachuelo.
# M. K. Raghavan

M. K. Raghavan (born 21 April 1952) is an Indian politician. He is a Member of Lok Sabha and a Secretary of Congress Parliamentary Party.
He represents the Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency of Kerala. He belongs to INC. He was the General Secretary of the KPCC. He was born to Krishnan Nambiar and Janaki Amma on 21 April 1952 at Payyannur, Kerala.
Fielded as a strong candidate by the UDF in the LDF bastion of Kozhikode in the 2009 Lok Sabha election, M. K. Raghavan managed to wrangle victory by defeating then National President, DYFI and the current Minister for Public Works Department & Tourism, Kerala P. A. Muhammad Riyas. He won the 2009 election by a meagre 838 vote margin.
However, he cemented his victory with much better margins in the 2014 Lok Sabha with 16,883 votes by defeating former CPIM State Secretary & Polit Bureau Member A. Vijayaraghavan. For the third term, M K Raghavan was fielded again from Kozhikode Lok Sabha constituency in 2019 and won by record lead with 85,225 votes by defeating CPIM's strong candidate and sitting MLA A. Pradeepkumar. It is noted that he retained this seat under extreme conditions, even facing some false allegations during the election period.
In his fourth term, he won from the Kozhikode constituency with a lead of 1,42,087 votes, defeating the strong candidate Elamaram Kareem, former Minister of Kerala, then Rajya Sabha MP, floor leader of CPIM in Rajya Sabha and CPIM's Trade Union (CITU) leader. This was a historical victory of M K Raghavan and historical defeat of CPIM in the constituency since its inception.
Currently he is serving as Secretary of Congress Parliamentary Party, which is a Parliamentary board of Indian National Congress Headed by Sonia Gandhi. He is also a Member of Political Affairs Committee of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee, the apex body of Indian National Congress in the state Kerala.
# The Last Temptation

The Last Temptation may refer to:
* "The Last Temptation" (The Ren & Stimpy Show), an episode of The Ren & Stimpy Show
* The Last Temptation (Alice Cooper album), 1994
* The Last Temptation (Ja Rule album), 2002
* The Last Temptation (novel), a 2002 crime novel by Val McDermid
* The Last Temptation of Christ (novel) or The Last Temptation, a 1955 novel by Nikos Kazantzakis
** The Last Temptation of Christ (film), a 1988 film adaptation of the novel
* "Last Temptation" (House), a television episode
# The Negro's Church

The Negro’s Church (New York: Institute of Social and Religious Research, 1933) is a book by Joseph Nicholson and Benjamin Mays. It highlights the origins of African-American religion and how it became a way to cope under racist oppression. It said the songs, hymns, and dances of that culture were a way to "endure suffering and survive as it helped blacks get through heartache with the music of the soil and the soul".
In Chapter VI (titled "The Message of the Minister") the authors performed a systematic study of 100 sermons in order to evaluate the "teaching quality" by the minister in each Negro church. They separated the sermons into "three classes: those that touch on life situations, sermons that are doctrinal or theological, and those that are predominantly other-worldly". They then critiqued each of the 100 sermons and worked to further classify them.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Mays, Benjamin E. and Joseph W. Nicholson (1969). The Negro's Church. New York: Arno Press, Inc. ISBN 978-1498234290.
* ↑ Pratt, Butler D. (1933). "The Negro's Church. by B. E. Mays, J. W. Nicholson". The Journal of Negro Education. 2 (4): 502–505. doi:10.2307/2292062. JSTOR 2292062.
* The book was reprinted by Russell & Russell, 1969; and Arno Press, 1969
# Heaven Is Ours

Heaven Is Ours (Greek: Oi ouranoi einai dikoi mas) is a 1953 Greek drama film directed by Dinos Dimopoulos and starring Antigoni Valakou, Aleka Katselli and Alekos Alexandrakis.

## Cast

* Antigoni Valakou as Spourgitaki
* Aleka Katselli as Gianna Varlamou
* Alekos Alexandrakis as Tonis Varentis
* Labros Konstadaras as Thanos Varlamos
* Niki Alatsatianou as Spourgitaki
* Sofia Arseni
* Giorgos Gioldasis
* Nikos Kazis
* Errikos Kontarinis
* Athanasia Moustaka as Grandmother
* Despina Panayotidou
* Kostas Papahristos
* Ioulietta Sotiraki as Lena Vouraki
* Koulis Stoligas as Customer
* Kostas Strantzalis
* Thanasis Tzeneralis as Commander
* Giorgos Tzifos
* Giorgos Vlahopoulos
* Nikos Fermas as Snitch
# Tommy the Toreador

Tommy the Toreador is a 1959 British musical comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Tommy Steele, Janet Munro, Sid James, Bernard Cribbins, Noel Purcell and Kenneth Williams.

## Premise

A British ship docks in Spain and Tommy, a sailor from London, gets stranded after he saves the life of a bullfighter.

## Cast

* Tommy Steele as Tommy
* Janet Munro as Amanda
* Sid James as Cadena
* Bernard Cribbins as Paco
* Noel Purcell as Captain
* Virgílio Teixeira as Parilla, the Bullfighter
* José Nieto as Inspector Quintero
* Ferdy Mayne as Lopez
* Harold Kasket as Jose
* Kenneth Williams as Vice-Consul
* Eric Sykes as Martin

## Production

It was the third of three movies Tommy Steele made for Nat Cohen.
Janet Munro was borrowed from Walt Disney, who had her under contract. The film was shot at the Associated British studios in Borehamwood. There was location filming in Seville in May 1959. Steele says filming took 12 weeks and that Carstairs was a "chubby, jovial ball of energy... his direction was always precise and without fuss."

## Songs

The songs were written by Lionel Bart, Mike Pratt and Steele who had collaborated on The Duke Wore Jeans. Steele said their aim on the film were to present "a score of tunes and lyrics that joined the plot without ever stopping it in its tracks."
The songs included:
* "Tommy the Toreador"
* "Take a Ride"
* "Little White Bull"
* "Singing Time"
* "Where's the Birdie?" - sung with James and Cribbins
* "Amanda"

## Critical reception

In The Radio Times, Tom Vallance gave the film three out of five stars, and wrote, "perky pop star Tommy Steele, a former seaman himself, plays the part of a sailor in this lively and likeable musical comedy"; while Variety called the film "a brisk, disarming little comedy." Filmink wrote "it's a sweet film and Munro is delightful."

## Box office

Kine Weekly called it a "money maker" at the British box office in 1960.

## Legacy

Steele says the song "Little White Bull" helped him form a new career because children loved the song and parents would bring them to his rock concerts to hear it.