# Montélimar

Montélimar (French pronunciation: ; Vivaro-Alpine: Montelaimar pronounced; Latin: Acumum) is a town in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Southeastern France. It is the second-largest town in the department after Valence. In 2018, the commune had a population of 39,415; its urban area had a population of 57,372.

## History

The site where the city of Montélimar stands today has been inhabited since the Celtic era. It was reconstructed during the Roman reign, including a basilica, aqueducts, thermae and a forum. The Adhémar family reigned over the city in the Middle Ages and built a castle (Château des Adhémar) which dominates the city silhouette even today.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 6,240 | — |
| 1800 | 6,320 | +0.18% |
| 1806 | 5,864 | −1.24% |
| 1821 | 7,161 | +1.34% |
| 1831 | 7,560 | +0.54% |
| 1836 | 7,966 | +1.05% |
| 1841 | 8,245 | +0.69% |
| 1846 | 9,445 | +2.75% |
| 1851 | 9,362 | −0.18% |
| 1856 | 11,523 | +4.24% |
| 1861 | 12,044 | +0.89% |
| 1866 | 11,100 | −1.62% |
| 1872 | 11,122 | +0.03% |
| 1876 | 11,946 | +1.80% |
| 1881 | 12,894 | +1.54% |
| 1886 | 14,014 | +1.68% |
| 1891 | 13,764 | −0.36% |
| 1896 | 13,741 | −0.03% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 13,351 | −0.57% |
| 1906 | 13,554 | +0.30% |
| 1911 | 13,281 | −0.41% |
| 1921 | 11,716 | −1.25% |
| 1926 | 11,210 | −0.88% |
| 1931 | 13,696 | +4.09% |
| 1936 | 15,187 | +2.09% |
| 1946 | 15,972 | +0.51% |
| 1954 | 16,639 | +0.51% |
| 1962 | 19,999 | +2.33% |
| 1968 | 26,748 | +4.97% |
| 1975 | 28,058 | +0.69% |
| 1982 | 29,161 | +0.55% |
| 1990 | 29,982 | +0.35% |
| 1999 | 31,344 | +0.49% |
| 2007 | 34,636 | +1.26% |
| 2012 | 35,704 | +0.61% |
| 2017 | 39,097 | +1.83% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Personalities

* French navigator Louis de Freycinet and Émile Loubet, President of France from 1899 till 1906, who served also as mayor of Montélimar.
* Formula One racing driver Charles Pic, brother and fellow racing driver Arthur Pic and motorcycle racer Sylvain Guintoli.
* Encyclopédiste Antoine Penchenier (died in 1761) at an unknown date.
* Physician and Encyclopédiste Jean-Joseph Menuret (1739–1815) was born in Montélimar
* Louis Deschamps (1846 - 1902) was born in Montélimar
* Singer, writer, actress, TV host and fashion designer Marianne James was born in Montélimar in 1962.
* Michèle Rivasi (1953-2023), elected member of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2023, was born in Montélimar.

## Economy

The local nougat is one of the 13 desserts of Provence and highly appreciated throughout the country. Montelimar nougat is mentioned in the opening lines of the Beatles' "Savoy Truffle" from The White Album. Travellers used to buy nougat de Montélimar on their way to the south of France (or when returning) as the city is next to the Rhône and to the primary route N7. Since the construction of the A7 autoroute, many nougat factories have been forced to close as tourists no longer stop in Montélimar but bypass it instead.

## Climate

Montélimar has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) according to the Köppen climate classification.
Climate data for Montélimar (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1920–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.4 (72.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 30.6 (87.1) | 34.0 (93.2) | 40.3 (104.5) | 40.0 (104.0) | 41.1 (106.0) | 36.2 (97.2) | 30.6 (87.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 29.8 (85.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18.9 (66.0) | 12.8 (55.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 18.9 (66.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 10.2 (50.4) | 13.1 (55.6) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.8 (58.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.2 (43.2) | 14.2 (57.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) | 2.7 (36.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.8 (46.0) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 6.3 (43.3) | 3.4 (38.1) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −14.4 (6.1) | −17.0 (1.4) | −7.4 (18.7) | −3.1 (26.4) | −1.8 (28.8) | 3.5 (38.3) | 7.5 (45.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 0.5 (32.9) | −1.6 (29.1) | −10.0 (14.0) | −17.2 (1.0) | −17.2 (1.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68.7 (2.70) | 42.5 (1.67) | 49.0 (1.93) | 74.4 (2.93) | 77.7 (3.06) | 56.5 (2.22) | 55.1 (2.17) | 56.3 (2.22) | 115.9 (4.56) | 133.0 (5.24) | 128.7 (5.07) | 61.7 (2.43) | 919.5 (36.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.9 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 7.3 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 77.5 |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 8.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 76 | 70 | 68 | 70 | 67 | 62 | 65 | 72 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 72.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 106.6 | 135.8 | 199.9 | 218.7 | 260.2 | 299.7 | 330.4 | 298.6 | 231.2 | 155.9 | 109.7 | 94.5 | 2,441.1 |
| Source 1: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||

## International relations

Montélimar is twinned with:
* Mollet del Vallès, Spain
* Nabeul, Tunisia
* Racine, United States
* Ravensburg, Germany
* Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, United Kingdom
* Rivoli, Italy
* Sisian, Armenia