OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladislav Bykanov

Vladislav Bykanov (Hebrew: ולדיסלב ביקנוב; Ukrainian: Владислав Биканов) (born 19 November 1989) is an Israeli Olympic short track speed skater. He won the gold medal in the 3,000m at the 2015 and 2018 European Championships. He competed for Israel at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He also competed for Israel at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Short Track Speed Skating in Pyeongchang, South Korea. He competed for Israel at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Early and personal life

Bykanov was born in Lviv, Ukraine, and is Jewish. He moved to Israel in 1994 and has lived there ever since. Bykanov lives in the northern Israeli city of Kiryat Shmona, and in Heerenveen, the Netherlands. He studied Economics and Management at Open University of Israel. His nickname is Vlad.

## Skating career

His coach is Jeroen Otter. Bykanov started skating when he was eight years old, in Northern Israel. In 2007, Bykanov broke an ankle and missed three months. In 2011 he again broke an ankle and missed four months. In 2015 he had hip surgery and was out for eight months; in 2016 he had another hip operation.
Bykanov qualified to compete for Israel at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, in all three individual races. By doing so, he became the first male athlete to qualify from Israel in short track speed skating. He was Israel's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. He came in 19th in the 500m, 24th in the 1,000m, and 25th in the 1,500m.
He had his best showing in the 500m in a World Championship in the 2014 World Championship in Montreal, coming in 13th. Bykanov had his other best World Championship showings in the 2016 World Championship in Seoul, coming in 13th in the 1,000m, 15th in the 1,500m, and 15th overall.
Bykanov became the first Israeli short track skater to finish in the top three at the European Championships when he won the gold medal in the 3,000m super final in 2015 in Dordrecht, Netherlands, with a time of 5 minutes 2.882 seconds, ahead of Thibaut Fauconnet of France. At the 2017 European Championships, he won a bronze medal in the 1,500m.
At the January 2018 European Championships in Dresden, Germany, Bykanov won the gold medal in the 3,000m, the silver medal in the Overall competition, and the bronze medal in the 1,500m. He also came in 5th in the 500m, and 21st in the 1,000m.
Bykanov competed for Israel at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Short Track Speed Skating in Pyeongchang, South Korea.
He will compete for Israel at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Personal records

| Distance | Nation | City | Date | Record Time |
| 500 meters | Canada | Montreal | 15 March 2014 | 40.823 |
| 1000 meters | United States | Salt Lake City | 12 November 2016 | 1:23.251 |
| 1500 meters | Canada | Calgary | 5 November 2016 | 2:10.963 |
| 3000 meters | Netherlands | Dordrecht | 25 January 2015 | 4:54.151 |
# ISU Junior Grand Prix in Bulgaria

The ISU Junior Grand Prix in Bulgaria is an international figure skating competition. Sanctioned by the International Skating Union, it is periodically held in the autumn as part of the Junior Grand Prix (JGP) series. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance.

## Results
### Men's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Sofia | Ivan Dinev | Derrick Delmore | Yosuke Takeuchi |
| 1998 | Sofia | Ilia Klimkin | Stefan Lindemann | Soshi Tanaka |
| 2001 | Sofia | Shawn Sawyer | Daisuke Takahashi | Shaun Rogers |
| 2003 | Sofia | Andrei Griazev | Tomáš Verner | Shawn Sawyer |
| 2005 | Sofia | Stephen Carriere | Traighe Rouse | Sergei Voronov |
| 2006 Final | Sofia | Stephen Carriere | Brandon Mroz | Kevin Reynolds |
| 2007 | Sofia | Artem Borodulin | Adam Rippon | Jeremy Ten |

### Women's singles

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Sofia | Morgan Rowe | Brittney McConn | Chisato Shina |
| 1998 | Sofia | Tamara Dorofejev | Daria Timoshenko | Sabina Wojtala |
| 2001 | Sofia | Yukina Ota | Olga Agapkina | Yukari Nakano |
| 2003 | Sofia | Lina Johansson | Kimmie Meissner | Cynthia Phaneuf |
| 2005 | Sofia | Yuna Kim | Katy Taylor | Juliana Cannarozzo |
| 2006 Final | Sofia | Caroline Zhang | Ashley Wagner | Megan Oster |
| 2007 | Sofia | Chrissy Hughes | Satsuki Muramoto | Jana Smekhnova |

### Pairs

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Sofia | Alena MaltsevaOleg Popov | Jacinthe Larivière Lenny Faustino | Irina MelihovaVladimir Saprikin |
| 1998 | Sofia | Victoria Maxiuta Vladislav Zhovnirski | Alena MaltsevaOleg Popov | Aneta Kowalska Łukasz Różycki |
| 2001 | Sofia | Julia Shapiro Dmitri Khromin | Jacqueline Jimenez Themistocles Leftheris | Cathy MonetteDaniel Castelo |
| 2003 | Sofia | Natalia Shestakova Pavel Lebedev | Tatiana Volosozhar Petr Kharchenko | Brittany ViseNicholas Kole |
| 2005 | Sofia | Mariel Miller Rockne Brubaker | Kendra Moyle Andy Seitz | Elizaveta LevshinaKonstantin Gavrin |
| 2006 Final | Sofia | Keauna McLaughlin Rockne Brubaker | Ksenia Krasilnikova Konstantin Bezmaternikh | Jessica Rose PaetschJon Nuss |

### Ice dance

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 1997 | Sofia | Federica Faiella Luciano Milo | Jamie Silverstein Justin Pekarek | Julia Golovina Denis Egorov |
| 1998 | Sofia | Flavia Ottaviani Massimo Scali | Natalia Romaniuta Daniil Barantsev | Emilie Nussear Brandon Forsyth |
| 2001 | Sofia | Oksana Domnina Maxim Bolotine | Mariana Kozlova Sergey Baranov | Nóra Hoffmann Attila Elek |
| 2003 | Sofia | Nóra Hoffmann Attila Elek | Camilla Spelta Luca Lanotte | Anastasia Platonova Andrei Maximishin |
| 2005 | Sofia | Meryl Davis Charlie White | Anna Cappellini Luca Lanotte | Anastasia Platonova Andrei Maximishin |
| 2006 Final | Sofia | Madison Hubbell Keiffer Hubbell | Emily Samuelson Evan Bates | Ekaterina Bobrova Dmitri Soloviev |
| 2007 | Sofia | Isabella Pajardi Stefano Caruso | Shannon WingleRyan Devereaux | Anastasia Vykhodtseva Alexei Shumski |
# Greenidge Elliott

Greenidge Elliott (21 October 1861 – 8 December 1895) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in one first-class match for the Barbados cricket team in 1883/84.
# Maine State Route 9B

State Route 9B (SR 9B) is a short state highway in southern Maine. It begins in the west at an intersection with SR 9, serving as a 4.1-mile (6.6 km) southern spur of the highway, to U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near Wells Beach. The route is located entirely within Wells.

## Route description

SR 9B begins west of town, where SR 9 begins to turn to the northeast. It runs eastward, intersecting local roads as it heads towards the coastline. SR 9B crosses over the Maine Turnpike without an interchange (the nearest entrance is at Exit 19, accessible from SR 9/SR 109). SR 9B continues eastward until it intersects and ends at US 1.

## History

SR 9B used to be co-signed with US 1 from Charles Chase Corner (its current terminus) north to US 1's intersection with SR 9 in Wells, connecting SR 9B to its parent at both ends and making it a loop. However, in 1955 the concurrency was removed, truncating SR 9B to its current terminus and reducing it to a spur.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Wells, York County.
| mi | km | Destinations |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | SR 9 (North Berwick Road) – North Berwick, Sanford |
| 4.1 | 6.6 | US 1 (Post Road) – Wells, Ogunquit |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Melaka Light

The Malacca Light is an inactive lighthouse in Malacca City, in the state of Malacca, Malaysia. It was commissioned during British rule in Malacca and was completed in 1849 as an additional beacon for ships travelling along the Strait of Malacca. The lighthouse is also notable for its location within the old harbour town of Malacca, atop St. Paul's Hill on the south side of the harbour and affront the ruins of St. Paul Church.
As the structure is located within an urban area, the Malacca Light is essentially an approximately 13 metre (43 feet) high, three-storey square tower with no outbuildings, assuming an angular form different from many of its cylindrical and cone shaped counterparts throughout the region. The masonry tower consists mainly of a lantern and gallery mounted on an arched base, and is solely accessible from ground level via a small ladder. Having been designed and built during the mid-19th century, the lighthouse adopted basic elements from neoclassical architecture. The tower is painted white.
# Stony Point railway station

Stony Point railway station is a commuter railway station and the terminus of the Stony Point line, part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the town of Crib Point in Victoria, Australia. Stony Point is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring one side platform. It opened on 17 December 1889, with the current station provided in 1984. It initially closed on 10 June 1981, then reopened on 27 September 1984.

## History

In 1910, a turntable was provided at the station. By November 1960, it was out of use and, by March 1963, was abolished.
In 1976, a siding at the up end of the station was removed. The following year, in 1977, the goods yard was closed.
On 22 June 1981, the passenger service between Frankston and Stony Point was withdrawn and replaced with a bus service, with the line between Long Island Junction and Stony Point also closing on the same day. On 16 September 1984, promotional trips for the reopening of the line began and, on 27 September of that year, the passenger service was reinstated.
A run-around loop exists to the north and west of the station, but has not been regularly used since locomotive hauled services ceased in April 2008.
In June 2014, the platform length was reduced from around 150 metres to 103 metres. This was done as the extra length used for longer locomotives was no longer required.

## Platforms and services

Stony Point has one platform. It is serviced by Metro Trains' Stony Point line services.
Platform 1:
* Stony Point line all stations services to Frankston

## Transport links

A jetty is located near the station, from which ferry services operate to Tankerton, on French Island, and Cowes, on Phillip Island.

## Gallery

* Station building and platform, April 1892
* Northbound view of station platform, January 2006
* V/Line Sprinter 7006 occupies the station platform, October 2013
* Southbound view of station platform, October 2013
* Station building and entrance, December 2021
# St. Patrick's Institution

St. Patrick's Institution, North Circular Road, Dublin 7, was an Irish penal facility for 16- to 21-year-old males. It had a capacity of 217 beds and had an average inmate population of 221 in 2009. It was a closed, medium security prison.

## History

It was opened in 1956 when inmates from the borstal located in Clonmel, County Tipperary were transferred there. Prior to this, the facility had functioned as the female section of Mountjoy Prison from its opening in 1850. Although situated within the Mountjoy Prison Complex, it was administered as a completely separate facility. An education unit was built in the last 20 years. In 2002 a new unit to cater for boys aged between fourteen and sixteen years was built but up until 2004 this had not been used.

## Abuse

A report on St. Patrick's Institution released on 16 October 2012 found a culture of human rights abuse.

## Closure

It was announced on 1 July 2013 that St. Patrick's Institution was to close. On 7 April 2017, the last remaining wing of the Institution was closed. It has since been amalgamated into the Mountjoy Prison Complex and is known as Mountjoy West.
# Colin D'Cunha

Colin D'Cunha was Ontario Chief Medical Officer of Health during the SARS crisis. He was succeeded by Karim Kurji. Dr. D'Cunha worked locally, provincially and at the national level in various capacities- Manitoba Chief Occupational Medical Officer, Medical Officer of Health for Scarborough and as a member of Federal Provincial Committees including the Advisory Committee on Occupational and Environmental Health, the Advisory Committee on Population Health, the Council of Chief Medical Officers of Health etc. He has presented on numerous occasions to the Parliament of Canada on a variety of subjects related to Health.
As Ontario Chief Medical Officer of Health, his annual reports covered a vast array of factors influencing public health- Antibiotic Resistance, Diabetes, Asthma, Blood Borne Infections, Injury Prevention etc. He developed Public Health system capacity and successfully saw the growth of the public health system by over 100%. The Ontario Universal Influenza Immunization Program was conceived, developed and delivered. This program was recognized globally as the first universal free flu shot program globally and earned him the nickname" Dr. Free Flu Shot". Dr. D'Cunha is very active in Canadian medicine-Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada-past member of the Specialty Committee of Community Medicine, past chair for 6 years of the Specialty Committee, past member of the Regional Advisory Committee, past member of the Fellowship Affairs Committee and the Nominating Committee; past Chief Examiner and Deputy Registrar of the Medical Council of Canada.
D'Cunha is currently an adjunct professor at the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, and is Director Global Medical Affairs at Apotex Inc..
# Banker's mark

A banker's mark (or bankers' mark) is a symbol or letter stamped or scratched into many republican and early imperial Roman coins, whose purpose is unclear.
The marks are found on either the obverse or reverse of a coin.
Historians and numismatists have speculated that the marks may been used to assess the purity of a coin's silver, demonstrate that it was not a plated forgery, for accounting or auditing purposes, or to denote that the coin did or did not have the specified weight.
There is also debate as to why these marks stopped appearing after very early imperial Roman coinage.
# A Song a Day

A Song a Day (originally as Grampy in "A Song a Day") is a 1936 Fleischer Studios animated short film starring Betty Boop and featuring Grampy.

## Synopsis

At Betty Boop's Animal Hospital, various animals have appropriate ailments - a giraffe has a pain in the neck, a herring is pickled, etc. Morale becomes a problem until Professor Grampy comes to the rescue with a song and dance to cure the blues.
# Phytelephas tenuicaulis

Phytelephas tenuicaulis is a species of palm in the genus Phytelephas. The compound leaves are around 7 meters in length, with stem diameters of 10 cm. Brown, ovulate fruits of about 6 cm are produced. Palms of the Phytelephas genus are also referred to as vegetable ivory palms.

## Distribution and habitat

Phytelephas tenuicaulis is distributed in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The palms are distributed in the Amazon rainforest region in habitats of river plains and lowlands.

## Human uses

Both humans and other animals have used the fruits produced by this species as food. In Ecuador, humans also have used leaves such as domestic or construction tools. In Peru, stems have been used for fences and houses and fruits have been used as medicine.

## Phylogeny

Phytelephas, or the vegetable ivory palms, are dispersed across South America. The clade has a total of eight species, and Phytelephas branches off to have six species. The phylogenetic relationships are not completely understood, so it is unclear which species of the vegetable ivory palms that P. tenuicaulis is most closely related to. However, it is believed to be the sister species of P. aequatorialis and P. tumacana. Both are located in the rainforests of the Tumbes–Chocó–Magdalena biodiversity hotspot. However, despite the differences in biogeography, they are all solitary species and closely share characteristics in their flowers and pollination mechanisms.
Vicariance is one method to explain the distribution and differences in some of the vegetable ivory palms across South America. The main biogeographic barrier involved is the Andes Mountain range. During the Miocene period, the vicariance event that is believed to lead to biotic diversification is the Andes Uplift. Before the uplift, the present day Amazon, Magdalena, and Chocó Rainforests are believed to have been one large rainforest. This event impacted climate, species diversification, and furthermore, evolution. Today, Phytelephas tenuicaulis is considered one of the Amazonian species, whereas other palm species, P. aequatorialis and P. tumacana are of the Chocoan Rainforest region after the split.
# Aman Gandhi (cricketer)

Aman Gandhi (born 5 May 2000) is a Kenyan cricketer. In September 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. Prior to his selection for the 2019 T20 tournament, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Kenya, against Singapore, on 23 October 2019. In November 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
Gandhi was born to parents of Indian ancestry.
In August 2022, he was named in Kenya's squad for the 2022 Jersey Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament. He made his List A debut on 5 August 2022, for Kenya against Hong Kong.
# Mäulen Äşimbaev

Maulen Sagatkhanovich Ashimbayev (Kazakh: Мәулен Сағатханұлы Әшімбаев, Mäulen Sağathanūly Äşımbaev,, born 28 January 1971) is a Kazakh politician who is serving as a member and chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan. He served as the First Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration from 2019 to 2020, Assistant to the President of Kazakhstan in 2019, First Deputy Chairman of Nur Otan from 2018 to 2019 and member of the Mäjilis from 2016 to 2018.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Born in Alma-Ata in 1971, Ashimbayev graduated from the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University with a degree in economics and was a professor in Political Economy. In 2001, he earned a candidate in Political Sciences with his thesis “Political Transit in Kazakhstan in the Context of Global Democratization Processes”. In 2003, Ashimbayev studied at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, where he earned a scientific internship. From 2015 to 2016, he attended the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of the Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, earning a master's degree in international relations.

### Political career

From 1993 to 1994, Ashimbayev worked in the system of the Ministry of Press and Mass Media. In 1994, he became the Assistant to the Deputy of the Supreme Council From June to November 1995, Ashimbayev was the consultant to the Apparatus of the Security Council. From 1995 to 1999, he was a senior expert, sector manager, first deputy head of the Center for Analysis and Strategic Studies of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan. In 1999, Ashimbayev became the Head of the Analytical Center of the Security Council of Kazakhstan. In 2002, he became the director of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of Kazakhstan.
In May 2005, Ashimbayev was deputy secretary of the Security Council. On 13 April 2006, he became the deputy head of the Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan.
In the 2012 Kazakh legislative election, Ashimbayev was elected as the member of the Mazhilis as chairman of the Committee on International Affairs, Defense and Security. He was reelected again in 2016 and served as the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and Security.
On 4 May 2020, Ashimbayev was appointed by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev to succeed Dariga Nazarbayeva as the chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan and was unanimously confirmed by the Senate.
On 26 January 2023, Ashimbayev was re-elected as Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan, by secret ballot. His candidacy for re-appointment was proposed by President Tokayev.
# Listed buildings in Arnside

Arnside is a civil parish in Westmorland and Furness of Cumbria, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeII*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Arnside and the surrounding countryside. The listed buildings consist of a ruined tower house, which is also a scheduled monument, a farmhouse, a large house, and a signal box.

## Key

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Grade | Criteria |
| II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| Arnside Tower 54°11′04″N 2°49′51″W﻿ / ﻿54.18444°N 2.83084°W﻿ / 54.18444; -2.83084﻿ (Arnside Tower) | | 15th century (probable) | A fortified tower house, without a hall, that was damaged by fire in 1602, and later repaired, but now a ruin. It is in limestone with sandstone dressings and has a rectangular plan, originally with five storeys. Three of its walls are standing, there is a northeast projection containing an oven and four rooms above, and a garderobe projection at the southwest. The building is also a scheduled monument. | II* |
| Saltcotes Farm 54°12′06″N 2°49′43″W﻿ / ﻿54.20160°N 2.82853°W﻿ / 54.20160; -2.82853﻿ (Saltcotes Farm) | — | 1679 | The farmhouse was extended in the 19th century. It is in roughcast stone and has a green slate roof with a stone ridge. There are three storeys, three bays, and a two-storey recessed right extension. On the front is a two-storey gabled porch that has a doorway with a moulded surround and a decorative initialled and dated lintel. The windows are mullioned in chamfered stone surrounds, some with hood moulds. | II |
| Ash Meadow 54°12′00″N 2°50′23″W﻿ / ﻿54.19995°N 2.83969°W﻿ / 54.19995; -2.83969﻿ (Ash Meadow) | — | c. 1815–20 | A large stone house, used at one time as a school, partly roughcast, partly rendered, with Welsh slate roofs. It has an irregular plan, with three parallel ranges, and has two storeys with cellars. The north front has three bays on a plinth and a verandah carried round both sides. The entrance is on the east front, and has a doorway with a moulded architrave and a cornice on consoles. In the east front are French windows, and the other windows are sashes. | II |
| Signal box 54°12′13″N 2°49′47″W﻿ / ﻿54.20358°N 2.82966°W﻿ / 54.20358; -2.82966﻿ (Signal box) | | 1897 | The signal box was provided for the Furness Railway. It is in carboniferous limestone with dressings in Devonian sandstone, and a hipped slate roof with a terracotta ridge and pointed-ball finials. There are two storeys, the upper storey being slightly jettied, and with continuous glazing at the front and on the sides. External stone steps lead up to the entrance on the south-eastern end. At the rear is a projecting chimney with quoins that is supported by three corbels. | II |