OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgi Markov (wrestler)

Georgi Markov (Bulgarian: Георги Мърков, born April 5, 1946) is a retired Bulgarian Greco-Roman wrestler. He was born in 1946, in Gorno Vyrshilo, Pazardzhik province.
Markov was a European Champion and a World Champion, but is probably best-known for winning an Olympic gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
At the 1984 European Championships, in Jönköping, Markov disabled an intruder with a gun who attempted to disrupt the games.
He was awarded the degree of Doctor Honoris Causa.
# Lorut

40°56′20″N 44°46′21″E﻿ / ﻿40.93889°N 44.77250°E﻿ / 40.93889; 44.77250
Lorut (Armenian: Լորուտ), is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. It belongs to the municipality of Tumanyan.
# Shark Attack (film)

Shark Attack is a 1999 television action thriller film by Lionsgate that first premiered on HBO directed by Bob Misiorowski and starring Casper Van Dien, Jenny McShane and Ernie Hudson. In a once tranquil African fishing village, a marine biologist searches for answers when his friend becomes a victim in a series of brutal shark attacks.

## Plot

When marine biologist Steven McKray learns that a friend died in a mysterious shark attack in South Africa, he decides to find out what really happened. Upon arriving in the village, he meets Lawrence Rhodes, a local hotel owner, and scientist Miles Craven, who informs Steven of the mysterious increase in shark attacks in the area. When Steven teams up with his late friend's sister for a fact-finding dive, they make a surprising discovery.

## Cast

* Casper Van Dien as Steven McKray
* Ernie Hudson as Lawrence Rhodes
* Jenny McShane as Corinne Desantis
* Cordell McQueen as Marc Desantis
* Bentley Mitchum as Dr. Miles Craven
* Chris Olley as police chief
* Jacob Makgoba as machete policeman
* Paul Ditchfield as professor Bookman
* Anton Dekker as Jan
* Tony Caprari as Mani
* Dave Ridley as Mr. Hacker
* Simo Magwase as Tanka
* Mike Mvelase as Mabunda
* Kwesi Malinga as Mrs. Rhodes
* Twelopele Tsotsotso as Tadesse
* Douglas Bristow as doctor Puri
* Caroline Barkhuizen as night nurse
* Pepsy Mahunisi as elder leader
* Eloise Cupido as hotel desk clerk
* Bradley Meyer as boy in the boat
* Roly Jansen as fishing tourist on the boat

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 0% based on reviews from 5 critics.
Scott Weinberg of eFilmCritic.com gave it 2/5 and called it "hilariously bad (and therefore entertaining) Z- grade shark horror". Michael Dequina at TheMovieReport.com was critical of the film saying "the title takes a back seat to some boring conspiracy mumbo-jumbo".

## Sequels

Two direct-to-video sequels followed Shark Attack. Shark Attack 2 was released in 2000, while Shark Attack 3: Megalodon was released in 2002. Shark Attack 2 briefly mentions the events of the first film while Shark Attack 3: Megalodon ignores the first two films entirely and acts as a stand-alone sequel to them.
# Beykan Şimşek

Beykan Şimşek (born 1 January 1995) is a Turkish footballer who plays for Elazığspor.

## Career

Beykan made his debut with Fenerbahçe in the Turkish Cup on 23 January 2013 against Bursaspor. He replaced Miroslav Stoch after 73 minutes. He scored the third goal in the 86th minute in a 3-0 victory. One month later he played his second game against 1461 Trabzon, again in the Turkish Cup. He replaced Caner Erkin after 62 minutes. On 7 April 2013, he made his league debut against Orduspor. He replaced striker Pierre Webó after 85 minutes.
Before the 2015–16 season, he reached an agreement with Sivasspor for a loan deal that will last for 3 years but in 2017 he moved to Altinordu on loan for end of 2016–17 season.
# Ohio State Route 30

In Ohio, State Route 30 may refer to:
* U.S. Route 30 in Ohio, the only Ohio highway numbered 30 since 1927
* Ohio State Route 30 (1923-1927), now SR 13 (Athens to Norwalk) and US 250 (Norwalk to Sandusky)
# The Amateurs (band)

The Amateurs are an indie rock band formed in and around Birmingham, England. They released their debut EP, "Homesick" in March 2009, which was championed by Kerrang! Radio, who had supported the band since awarding them 'Best Unsigned Song of 2007'.
Their debut release, "Homesick", received mixed reviews, including 'Single of the Week' on inthenews.co.uk.
The band was awarded a slot at the Leeds Festival in 2009 by Oxfam.
In April 2010, The Amateurs were selected from thousands of European acts to be "The Sound of Bamboo", a product launched by Wacom. Their second single "Saturday Night", accompanies the Bamboo television advertisement.
After playing a series of shows with ELIZA at several universities in Scotland in October 2010, the band released more material in the form of third single "Hole in My Soul", on 6 December 2010, followed by their debut music video and most successful single to date, "The Rebel". The James Bond-inspired video was directed by Chris Stone. "The Rebel" became the band's fourth single and was released on 31 January 2011.
# Elysium Health

Elysium Health is an American manufacturer of dietary supplements based in New York City.

## History

Elysium Health was founded in 2014 by Leonard Guarente, Dan Alminana, and Eric Marcotulli. In 2015, Elysium introduced its first product, Basis, which contains nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene.
In December 2016, Elysium received an investment of $20 million in Series B funding. In 2019, Elysium introduced a test called Index that uses epigenetic analysis on saliva samples to estimate biological age.
In June 2020, Elysium launched a supplement called Matter, which purports to maintain brain health and slow brain aging/atrophy. In October 2021, Elysium launched a supplement called Format, which is associated with anti-aging and immune system support.
In 2023, Elysium launched a daily supplement called Mosaic, which claims to prevent skin aging and protect collagen. In October 2024, Elysium introduced a daily supplement called Vision, to maintain macular health and promote eye longevity.

### Litigation

Elysium originally bought the ingredients in Basis from ChromaDex, which as of December 2016, sold the two ingredients to other supplement companies that also marketed products containing them. The two companies had an agreement under which Elysium Health did not have to acknowledge ChromaDex as the source of the ingredients, but then after Elysium recruited the VP of business development from ChromaDex and reportedly stopped paying ChromaDex, ChromaDex sued Elysium and the information became public.
In September 2018, Dartmouth College and ChromaDex sued Elysium for infringing on patents for nicotinamide riboside. In August 2020, W.R. Grace and Company also sued Elysium for infringing on their patents for crystalline nicotinamide riboside. In September 2021, the claims by Dartmouth and ChromaDex were dismissed by a U.S. district judge, essentially invalidating their patents.
In February 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s judgment that these patent infringement claims are invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101.
# Georgi Stoykovski

Georgi Ivanov Stoykovski (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Стойковски; 10 May 1941 – 4 May 2023) was a Bulgarian triple jumper who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Stoykovski died on 4 May 2023, at the age of 81.
# Saillat-sur-Vienne

Saillat-sur-Vienne (French:, literally Saillat on Vienne; Occitan: Salhac, locally) is a commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France. Because of the town's name's native pronunciation, Saillat was formerly known as Chaillac.
Inhabitants are known as Saillatais.
# Olivia Hawkins

Olivia Dominique Hawkins (born 20 June 1995) is an English television personality and actress. After portraying minor roles in television shows including Top Boy, Queens of Mystery and Grace, she appeared as a contestant on the ninth series of the ITV2 dating show Love Island in 2023. She is set to appear on the second series of Love Island: All Stars in 2025.

## Life and career

Olivia Dominique Hawkins was born on 20 June 1995 in Brighton, England. After graduating with BA Hons in professional dance and musical theatre, she went on to work as an actress, model and a ring girl, appearing in various television shows, films and music videos. In 2016, she appeared in the short film My Dolly as Rachel. In 2017, Hawkins appeared as a body double for Michelle Keegan in an advert for Very and appeared in music videos for Chip, Matt Terry and Craig David. In 2018, she portrayed a young Elizabeth Taylor in the episode Autopsy: The Last Hours of... of that was based on her. The same year, she appeared in music videos for Tom Zanetti, Krept and Konan, Yungen and Dapz. In 2019, she appeared in the introduction of the fifth series of the ITV2 dating series Love Island as a woman at the sandwich van owned by contestant Joe Garratt. In 2021, Hawkins appeared as a waitress in the film No Time to Die.
In 2023, she became a contestant on the ninth series of Love Island. She entered the villa as an original islander on Day 1, and was dumped from the villa on Day 45 alongside Maxwell Samuda after the pair received the fewest votes from the public. She also appeared in an episode of the BBC soap opera EastEnders and the ITV2 comedy Buffering. In 2025, it was announced that Hawkins would return to Love Island to appear as a contestant on the second series of Love Island: All Stars.

## Filmography
### Television and film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | My Dolly | Rachel | Short film |
| 2018 | Autopsy: The Last Hours of... | Young Elizabeth Taylor | Episode: "Elizabeth Taylor" |
| 2019 | Love Island | Woman at Sandwich Van | Series 5 |
| 2019 | Top Boy | Party Girl | Episode: "Bruk Up" |
| 2021 | No Time to Die | Waitress | Film role |
| 2021 | Queens of Mystery | Lady Overshaw | 2 episodes |
| 2022 | Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts | Emma Watson's body double | Stand-in role |
| 2022 | Grace | Air Hostess | Episode: "Dead Man's Footsteps" |
| 2023 | Love Island | Herself | Contestant; series 9 |
| 2023 | EastEnders | Woman in club | 1 episode |
| 2023 | Buffering | Girl at Bar | Episode: "The Ick" |
| 2025 | Love Island: All Stars | Herself | Contestant; series 2 |

### Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2016 | Hello, Dolly! | Irene Molloy | |

### Music videos

| Year | Song | Artist |
| 2017 | "Honestly" (feat. 67) | Chip |
| 2017 | "For the Gram" | Craig David |
| 2017 | "Try" | Matt Terry |
| 2018 | "Judgement Day" (feat. Suspect) | Deli Bricks |
| 2018 | "Athlete" | Boy Better Know |
| 2018 | "Make You Look Good" | Tom Zanetti |
| 2018 | "Pour Me Another One"(feat. Tabitha) | Krept and Konan |
| 2018 | "Intimate" (feat. Craig David) | Yungen |
| 2020 | "Take You Away" | Dapz |
# Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition

Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition is a book by Keinosuke Fukunaga, providing an introduction to statistical pattern recognition. The book was first published in 1972 by Academic Press, with a 2nd edition being published in 1990.

## Synopsis

* Chapter 1: Introduction
* Chapter 2: Random Vectors and Their Properties
* Chapter 3: Hypothesis Testing
* Chapter 4: Parametric Classifiers
* Chapter 5: Parameter Estimation
* Chapter 6: Nonparametric Density Estimation
* Chapter 7: Nonparametric Classification and Error Estimation
* Chapter 8: Successive Parameter Estimation
* Chapter 9: Feature Extraction and Linear Mapping for Signal Representation
* Chapter 10: Feature Extraction and Linear Mapping for Classification
* Chapter 11: Clustering

## Reception

The book has received reviews from publications including Thomas M. Cover in the journal IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Anthony J. Duben in the journal ACM Computing Reviews, and John Clements Davis in the journal Computers & Geosciences.

## Editions

* Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition (Academic Press, 1972)
* Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition - 2nd Edition (Academic Press, 1990)
* Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition - 2nd Edition (Academic Press, 2013)
# Aliculastrum cylindricum

Aliculastrum cylindricum, (common names: cylindrical atys, cylindrical true bubble, silkworm shell), is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Haminoeidae.

## Description

The length of the shell reaches 25.7 millimetres (1.01 in).
(Described as Bulla elongata) The shell is subcylindrical, tapering toward the anterior, with a white, slightly translucent, and glossy surface. It features transverse striations at both the anterior and posterior ends, while the central area is polished and smooth. The outer lip is prominently twisted and extended at the posterior end, while the inner lip is somewhat flattened toward the anterior, with a subtle fold.

## Distribution

The marine species has a wide distribution and is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the Red Sea, and off the coast of Australia.
# Rigójancsi

Rigójancsi (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a traditional Hungarian cube-shaped chocolate sponge cake and chocolate cream pastry. It gained popularity in the former Austria-Hungary and is named after Rigó Jancsi (1858–1927), a famous Hungarian Gypsy (Romani people) violinist.
In Flavors of Hungary, a cookbook written by Charlotte Slovak Biro, this cake is called "Gypsy John".

## History

Clara Ward, Princesse de Caraman-Chimay and Jancsi met in 1896, while Rigo Jancsi played violin at a Paris restaurant, where Clara dined out with her husband, Prince Joseph. Between 1896 and 1898, newspapers wrote extensively about the marriage of the primás (first violinist) Jancsi Rigó to the Belgian countess. The cake is a celebration cake wearing Rigó Jancsi's name and in honor of the romantic love story.
Sources do not agree about the origin of the pastry. Some claim that Rigo created the pastry together with an unknown pastry chef to surprise Clara; others claim that Rigó Jancsi brought this pastry to Clara and the confectioner named it afterwards Rigó Jancsi.

## The cake

The cake has two layers of chocolate-sponge cake. These chocolate sponge cake layers are made with beaten egg whites, molten chocolate, butter, sugar and flour. Sugar creamed egg yolks are beaten into the mixture.
Between the two chocolate sponge cake layers is a thick layer of very rich, chocolate and cream filling, and a very thin apricot jam layer. The filling may include a touch of dark rum and/or vanilla. The cake is covered with a dark chocolate fondant glaze.
# Intermediate-term memory

Intermediate-term memory (ITM) is a stage of memory distinct from sensory memory, working memory/short-term memory, and long-term memory. While sensory memory persists for several milliseconds, working memory persists for up to thirty seconds, and long-term memory persists from thirty minutes to the end of an individual's life, intermediate-term memory persists for about two to three hours. This overlap in the durations of these memory processes indicates that they occur simultaneously, rather than sequentially. Indeed, intermediate-term facilitation can be produced in the absence of long-term facilitation. However, the boundaries between these forms of memory are not clear-cut, and they can vary depending on the task. Intermediate-term memory is thought to be supported by the parahippocampal cortex.
In 1993, Rosenzweig and colleagues demonstrated that, in chicks conditioned with an aversive stimulus, percent avoidance of the stimulus (and, by implication, memory of the aversive nature of the stimulus) reached relative minima at one minute, fifteen minutes, and sixty minutes. These dips were theorized to correspond to the time points in which the chicks switched from working memory to intermediate-term memory, from intermediate-term memory to the early phase of long-term memory, and from the early phase of long-term memory to the late phase of long-term memory, respectively—thus demonstrating the presence of a form of memory that exists between working memory and long-term memory, which they referred to as "intermediate-term memory".
Though the idea of intermediate-term memory has existed since the 1990s, Sutton et al. introduced a novel theory for the neural correlates underlying intermediate-term memory in Aplysia in 2001, where they described it as the primary behavioral manifestation of intermediate-term facilitation.

## Characteristics

In 2001, Sutton and colleagues proposed that intermediate-term memory possesses the following 3 characteristics:
* Its induction requires translation, but not transcription
* Its expression requires the persistent activation of protein kinase A and protein kinase C
* It declines completely before the onset of long-term memory

## Mechanism
### Induction

Because intermediate-term memory does not involve transcription, it likely involves the translation of mRNA transcripts already present in neurons.

## Comparison with short-term/working memory

Unlike short-term memory and working memory, intermediate-term memory requires changes in translation to occur in order to function.

## Comparison with long-term memory

While ITM requires only changes in translation, induction of long-term memory requires changes in transcription as well. The change from short-term memory to long-term memory is thought to dependent on CREB, which regulates transcription, but because ITM does not involve a change in transcription, it is thought to be independent of CREB activity. According to the definition of ITM proposed by Sutton et al. in 2001, it disappears completely before long-term memory is induced.
# Bellows (photography)

In photography, a bellows is the accordion-like, pleated expandable part of a camera, usually a large or medium format camera, to allow the lens to be moved with respect to the focal plane for focusing. Bellows are also used on enlargers. The bellows provides a flexible, dark extension between the film plane and the lens.

## Classification

Two kinds of bellows are commonly used on cameras; bag bellows are normally used with a lens of short focal length, and accordion bellows with a much longer range of extension.
For large format cameras, “double extension” refers to bellows that extend to a length equal to about twice the focal length of a standard lens, e.g. 300 mm for the 4×5 inch format. “Triple extension” for the same format indicates bellows extension of 450 to 500 mm.

## Flexibility

Bellows allow movements that can be used to correct distortion in a photograph and to avoid converging or diverging verticals. Use of a bellows-based camera can ensure that parallel elements in a scene remain parallel in the final photograph.
In some cameras, the photographer can change the angle of the film plate with respect to the optical axis of the lens, providing alterations of perspective distortion and of the object plane of focus. Bellows may be part of a camera or come as an optional accessory.
# Crooked Brook, Western Australia

Crooked Brook is a rural locality of the Shire of Dardanup in the South West region of Western Australia.
Crooked Brook is located on the traditional land of the Noongar people.
# Estola fuscodorsalis

Estola fuscodorsalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Brazil and Paraguay.
# Ivan Goranov

Ivan Pavlov Goranov (Bulgarian: Иван Павлов Горанов; born 10 June 1992) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Greek Super League 2 club Chania.

## Club career

Born in Velingrad, Goranov started his career at Chepinets, but joined Levski Sofia when he was 15 years old. He made his A PFG debut against Vidima-Rakovski, as a 64th-minute substitute in a 2–0 Levski home victory on 2 April 2011.
On 8 June 2011, Beroe Stara Zagora accepted a bid for winger Todor Hristov from Levski, the deal was reported to be worth €100,000, including the transfer of Goranov to Beroe.
On 20 June 2016, Goranov signed with Lokomotiv Plovdiv. On 9 June 2017, the Bulgarian Football Union announced that his contract had been terminated due to the club's fault. Four days later, he was signed by Levski Sofia for three years.
On 13 February 2023, Goranov signed a contract with Romanian first division club Universitatea Cluj.

## International career

Goranov received his first call-up for senior Bulgarian squad on 29 August 2018 for the UEFA Nations League matches against Slovenia and Norway on 6 and 9 September. He made his debut against the former, coming on as a late substitute for Todor Nedelev.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 6 September 2020
Bulgaria national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| 2019 | 3 | 0 |
| 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 7 | 0 |

## Honours

Beroe
* Bulgarian Cup: 2012–13
* Bulgarian Supercup: 2013
Levski Sofia
* Bulgarian Cup: 2021–22
Universitatea Cluj
* Cupa României runner-up: 2022–23
# Emanuel Hernández

Juan Emanuel Hernández Rodríguez (born 30 October 1997), known as Emanuel Hernández, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga Nacional club C.D. Olimpia.

## Club career

As a youth player, Hernández was with Danubio, Nacional and Miramar Misiones before joining River Plate de Montevideo in 2015. He made his professional debut with River Plate in the 2–2 draw against Fénix on 14 April 2019. The next year, he moved to Colombia and signed with Jaguares de Córdoba in the top division.
After suffering a serious meniscus tear, Hernández returned to Uruguay and joined Sud América in 2021. In the same year, he switched to Danubio in the second level and got promotion to the Primera División.
In 2023, Hernández moved to Argentina and joined Sarmiento de Junín. In the second half of 2024, he was loaned out to Cobresal in the Chilean Primera División.
In 2025, he joined Honduran club C.D. Olimpia as a part of new manager Eduardo Espinel squad
# Ohio State Route 343

State Route 343 (SR 343) is a short east-west state route in west-central Ohio. The western terminus of SR 343 is at U.S. Route 68 (US 68) in Yellow Springs, and its eastern terminus is at SR 72 in Clifton.

## Route description

SR 343 commences from a signalized intersection with US 68 in Yellow Springs. SR 343 generally traverses a rural backdrop through Miami Township, Greene County with a mix of woods and open fields, and the occasional house along the way. About one mile (1.6 km) east of US 68, SR 343 meets SR 370, the primary access route to John Bryan State Park, at its northern terminus. SR 343 continues east, then starts to trend southeasterly, brushing the northeastern portion of John Bryan State Park just prior to entering Clifton. Upon crossing into Clifton, SR 343 briefly ducks into Clark County, but re-enters Greene County, as it turns easterly, following North Street through the village prior to coming to an end at a T-intersection with SR 72.

## History

SR 343 came into existence in 1933 along the routing that it currently occupies. No significant changes have taken place to SR 343 since its designation.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Greene | Yellow Springs | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 68 (Xenia Avenue) / Cemetery Street | |
| Greene | Miami Township | 1.01 | 1.63 | SR 370 south / Meredith Road – John Bryan State Park | Northern terminus of SR 370 |
| Clark | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Greene | Clifton | 3.34 | 5.38 | SR 72 (Main Street) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# LG Gx

The LG Gx is an Android smartphone developed by LG Electronics. It serves as an update to LG's phablet, the 2012 LG Optimus G Pro, by updating the software and design to that of LG's new flagship, the 2013 LG G2. Other than that, the smartphone is exactly the same as the LG Optimus G Pro with features that include LTE connectivity and an IR blaster, which allows use as a TV remote control. The handset has only been released in Korea on LG's own network, LG U+, as of 20 February 2014 and LG has not commented on whether it will become an international device.