# 1930–31 NHL season

The 1930–31 NHL season was the 14th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. The Pittsburgh Pirates moved to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia Quakers, while the Detroit team was renamed the Detroit Falcons. The Montreal Canadiens beat the Chicago Black Hawks three games to two in the best-of-five Stanley Cup Finals for their second consecutive Stanley Cup victory.

## League business

The Great Depression was starting to take its toll on the NHL. In attempts to solve financial problems, the Pittsburgh Pirates moved to Philadelphia and became the Philadelphia Quakers, but there was nothing about the team to win games or fans. It was intended that the team stay in Philadelphia only until a new arena was built in Pittsburgh. The arena was never built, and the team folded after only one season in the new city. The state of Pennsylvania would be without an NHL team until the league doubled in size 36 years later.
The Ottawa Senators were in a similar financial boat but instead of relocating, they sold a star asset and future Hall of Famer, King Clancy, to the Toronto Maple Leafs for $35,000 and two players. Even after the sale of Clancy, the Senators' owners put the team up for sale for $200,000, although no bids approached anywhere near that figure. The team would suspend operations before the start of the next season.
The Detroit Cougars changed the team name to the Detroit Falcons.
The Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) sent W. A. Fry and W. A. Hewitt to the 1930 NHL general meeting to seek a better working agreement. The CAHA suggested that players remain as amateurs for one season after graduating from junior ice hockey, and in return the CAHA would permit its amateurs to tryout and practice with professional teams. Hewitt subsequently met multiple times with NHL president Frank Calder, who saw merit in Hewitt's request to keep players in amateur hockey, and continued to discuss having a professional-amateur agreement.

## Arena changes

The relocated Philadelphia Quakers moved from Pittsburgh's Duquesne Gardens to Philadelphia Arena.

## Regular season

Howie Morenz led the league in scoring.
Dick Irvin started his career in coaching with Chicago and they finished second in the American Division. He resigned at season's end after having taken the Black Hawks to the finals.

### Final standings

American Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| Boston Bruins | 44 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 143 | 90 | 62 |
| Chicago Black Hawks | 44 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 108 | 78 | 51 |
| New York Rangers | 44 | 19 | 16 | 9 | 106 | 87 | 47 |
| Detroit Falcons | 44 | 16 | 21 | 7 | 102 | 105 | 39 |
| Philadelphia Quakers | 44 | 4 | 36 | 4 | 76 | 184 | 12 |
Canadian Division :
| | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | PTS |
| Montreal Canadiens | 44 | 26 | 10 | 8 | 129 | 89 | 60 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 44 | 22 | 13 | 9 | 118 | 99 | 53 |
| Montreal Maroons | 44 | 20 | 18 | 6 | 105 | 106 | 46 |
| New York Americans | 44 | 18 | 16 | 10 | 76 | 74 | 46 |
| Ottawa Senators | 44 | 10 | 30 | 4 | 91 | 142 | 24 |
GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against
Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.

## Playoffs

On March 26, during the second game of the best-of-five series between the Bruins and Canadiens, coach-GM Art Ross of Boston pulled his goalie for an extra attacker while down 1–0 with 40 seconds left in the final period. The attempt was unsuccessful. This marked the first time in Stanley Cup play that a goalie was pulled for an extra attacker.

### Playoff bracket

| First round | First round | First round | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | C1 | Mtl Canadiens | 3 | | | |
| | | | A1 | Boston | 2 | | | |
| | | | | | | C1 | Mtl Canadiens | 3 |
| C2 | Toronto | 3G | | | | C1 | Mtl Canadiens | 3 |
| C2 | Toronto | 3G | | | | A2 | Chicago | 2 |
| A2 | Chicago | 4G | | | | A2 | Chicago | 2 |
| A2 | Chicago | 4G | A2 | Chicago | 3G | | | |
| | | | A3 | NY Rangers | 0G | | | |
| C3 | Mtl Maroons | 1G | A3 | NY Rangers | 0G | | | |
| A3 | NY Rangers | 8G | | | | | | |

### Quarterfinals
#### (C2) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (A2) Chicago Black Hawks

* Chicago won series on total goals 4–3

#### (A3) New York Rangers vs. (C3) Montreal Maroons

* New York won series on total goals 8–1

### Semifinals
#### (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (C1) Montreal Canadiens

* Montreal won series 3–2

#### (A2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (A3) New York Rangers

* Chicago won series on total goals 3–0

### Stanley Cup Finals

In the final series, the Chicago Black Hawks took an early two games to one lead in the newly expanded best-of-five Stanley Cup Finals but the Montreal Canadiens came back and won the series three games to two for their second consecutive Stanley Cup win.
* Montreal won series 3–2

## Awards

Howie Morenz won the Hart Trophy for the second time in his career. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng for the fourth consecutive year. Roy Worters won the Vezina Trophy for the one and only time in his career.
1930–31 NHL awards :
| O'Brien Cup: (Canadian Division champion) | Montreal Canadiens |
| Prince of Wales Trophy: (American Division champion) | Boston Bruins |
| Hart Trophy: (Most valuable player) | Howie Morenz, Montreal Canadiens |
| Lady Byng Trophy: (Excellence and sportsmanship) | Frank Boucher, New York Rangers |
| Vezina Trophy: (Fewest goals allowed) | Roy Worters, New York Americans |

### All-Star teams

This was the first season that the NHL named its 'all-stars'. Although Roy Worters won the Vezina Trophy for "most valuable goaltender", Charlie Gardiner and Tiny Thompson were named to the all-star teams at the goaltender position.
| First Team | Position | Second Team |
| Charlie Gardiner, Chicago Black Hawks | G | Tiny Thompson, Boston Bruins |
| Eddie Shore, Boston Bruins | D | Sylvio Mantha, Montreal Canadiens |
| King Clancy, Toronto Maple Leafs | D | Ching Johnson, New York Rangers |
| Howie Morenz, Montreal Canadiens | C | Frank Boucher, New York Rangers |
| Bill Cook, New York Rangers | RW | Dit Clapper, Boston Bruins |
| Aurel Joliat, Montreal Canadiens | LW | Bun Cook, New York Rangers |
| Lester Patrick, New York Rangers | Coach | Dick Irvin, Chicago Black Hawks |
Source: NHL.

## Player statistics
### Scoring leaders

GP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties In Minutes
| Player | Team | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| Howie Morenz | Montreal Canadiens | 39 | 28 | 23 | 51 | 49 |
| Ebbie Goodfellow | Detroit Falcons | 44 | 25 | 23 | 48 | 32 |
| Charlie Conacher | Toronto Maple Leafs | 37 | 31 | 12 | 43 | 78 |
| Bill Cook | New York Rangers | 43 | 30 | 12 | 42 | 39 |
| Ace Bailey | Toronto Maple Leafs | 40 | 23 | 19 | 42 | 46 |
| Joe Primeau | Toronto Maple Leafs | 38 | 9 | 32 | 41 | 18 |
| Nels Stewart | Montreal Maroons | 42 | 25 | 14 | 39 | 75 |
| Frank Boucher | New York Rangers | 44 | 12 | 27 | 39 | 20 |
| Cooney Weiland | Boston Bruins | 44 | 25 | 13 | 38 | 14 |
| Bun Cook | New York Rangers | 44 | 18 | 17 | 35 | 72 |
| Aurel Joliat | Montreal Canadiens | 43 | 13 | 22 | 35 | 73 |
Source: NHL.

### Leading goaltenders

Note: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average
| Player | Team | GP | W | L | T | Mins | GA | SO | GAA |
| Roy Worters | New York Americans | 44 | 18 | 16 | 10 | 2760 | 74 | 8 | 1.61 |
| Charlie Gardiner | Chicago Black Hawks | 44 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 2710 | 78 | 12 | 1.73 |
| John Ross Roach | New York Rangers | 44 | 19 | 16 | 9 | 2760 | 87 | 7 | 1.89 |
| George Hainsworth | Montreal Canadiens | 44 | 26 | 10 | 8 | 2740 | 89 | 8 | 1.95 |
| Tiny Thompson | Boston Bruins | 44 | 28 | 10 | 6 | 2730 | 90 | 3 | 1.98 |
| Lorne Chabot | Toronto Maple Leafs | 37 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 2300 | 80 | 6 | 2.09 |
Source: NHL.

## Coaches
### American Division

* Boston Bruins: Art Ross
* Chicago Black Hawks: Emil Iverson
* Detroit Falcons: Jack Adams
* New York Rangers: Lester Patrick
* Philadelphia Quakers:Cooper Smeaton

### Canadian Division

* Montreal Canadiens: Cecil Hart
* Montreal Maroons: Dunc Munro and George Boucher
* New York Americans: Eddie Gerard
* Ottawa Senators: Newsy Lalonde and Dave Gill
* Toronto Maple Leafs: Art Duncan

## Debuts

The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1930–31 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
* Art Chapman, Boston Bruins
* Doc Romnes, Chicago Black Hawks
* John Sorrell, Detroit Falcons
* Johnny Gagnon, Montreal Canadiens
* Paul Haynes, Montreal Maroons
* Dave Kerr, Montreal Maroons
* Alex Levinsky, Toronto Maple Leafs
* Bob Gracie, Toronto Maple Leafs

## Last games

The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1930–31 (listed with their last team):
* Frank Fredrickson, Detroit Falcons
* Bert McCaffrey, Montreal Canadiens
* Joe Simpson, New York Americans
* Babe Dye, Toronto Maple Leafs