OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramah in Benjamin

Ramah (from Hebrew: "height") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, a city in ancient Israel in the land allocated to the tribe of Benjamin. It was located near Gibeon and Mizpah to the West, Gibeah to the South, and Geba to the East.
Ramah has been commonly identified with modern al-Ram, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) north of Jerusalem. Na'aman preferred to identify Ramah with the nearby site of Nabi Samwil.

## Biblical accounts

The city is first mentioned in Joshua 18:25, near Gibeah of Benjamin. In the Book of Judges, a Levite came traveling to Gibeah, with Ramah just ahead (Judges 19:11–15).
Ramathaim-zophim is the town (1 Samuel 1:9) that was home to Samuel's mother Hannah and his father Elkanah, from which they journeyed to the sanctuary at Shiloh, where Hannah prayed to God to end her barrenness and give her a child (1 Samuel 1:1). Ramah is mentioned in 1 Samuel 8:4) in reference to a meeting place during Samuel's rule.
Ramah was later fortified by Baasha, king of the northern kingdom, in order to control access to Jerusalem (1 Kings 15:17–22; 2 Chronicles 16:1–6). Asa, king of the southern kingdom of Judah, employed Ben-Hadad I, the Syrian king, successfully to attack Baasha at home and draw his forces away from this city (1 Kings 15:18). The biblical account states that the fortifications were later dismantled by decree of King Asa and the materials used to fortify Judah's defenses at nearby Geba and Mizpah (1 Kings 15:22; 2 Chronicles 16:6).
When Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians, those taken captive were assembled in Ramah before being moved to Babylon (Jeremiah 40:1).
Jeremiah said:
    A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more (Jeremiah 31:15 NIV).
Rachel – the ancestress of the three tribes, Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin – had so desired children that she considered herself dead without them (Genesis 30:1). Jeremiah said that she was figuratively weeping because of the loss of the people killed or taken in captivity. And since she was the mother of Benjamin, it would fit because those in Ramah were Benjamites.
In the New Testament, Ramah is mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew (2:18), where it is stated that Jeremiah's prophecy about Rachel received "a second accomplishment" in the slaughter of boy children carried out when Herod was king:
    Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:
    A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.
# Flag of Lima

The flag of Lima (and the surrounding province) consists of a gold background. The city seal is shown in the center of the flag. The motto on the coat of arms is "Hoc signum vere regum est", loosely translated from Latin as "Truly this is the sign of the king", referring to Christ's dominion.
Francisco Pizarro "founded Lima on the Day of the Kings...it was for this reason that Lima took as its arms and device the three crowns of the holy Kings and the shining star that appeared to them."$^{:115}$
# Suruí do Pará dialect

The Suruí do Pará dialect of the Tupian Akwáwa language of Brazil is spoken in the Araguaia region in the state Pará and in the town of São João do Araguaia. It is written in the Latin script, but literacy in Suruí do Pará is extremely low.
Suruí do Pará is regarded as a dialect of Akwáwa by linguists such as Aryon Dall'Igna Rodrigues. The other two dialects of Akwáwa are Parakanã and Asuriní of Tocantins.

## Names

It is also known as Aikewara, Akewara, Akewere, and Suruí.

## Phonology

Suruí has five vowels: /a, e, i, ɨ , o/. All vowels have nasalized forms, and Suruí has contrastive nasalisation.
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | | | k | ʔ |
| Stop | voiced | b | d | | | g | |
| Affricate | voiceless | | | t͡ʃ | | | |
| Affricate | voiced | | | d͡ʒ | | | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | ʃ | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Approximant | Approximant | | l | | j | w | |
| Flap | Flap | | ɾ | | | | |
# Nokomis 3

Nokomis 3 is a blend of chemicals created by scientists in 1971, formulated to increase dispersion of oil spilled in bodies of water.
The synergetic formulation of chemicals is water-based and non-flammable. Nokomis 3 has been used by the United States Navy, State of California Fish and Game and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Marlin Supply Inc. is the main distributor of this product with laboratories in San Francisco, Texas, Florida and Mexico. Nokomis 3 has been shown in studies to increase the rate of biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons with one study observing the degradation rate increased to 5.07 ± 0.37 mg L−1 day−1 from 2.39 ± 0.22 mg L−1 day−1.
When the product is released out of an airplane or aerial applied, it has an increased viscosity, which increases the chance for it to reach the ground.
This product is designed to clean up No. 2 Oil Fuel in bodies of water. Nokomis 3 is a base on the pH scale and is completely water soluble.

## Nokomis 3-AA

This product of Nokomis 3 is a water based colloid. Nokomis 3-AA can be applied through spray nozzles on workboats or ships. For best use, the propeller of the boats can be helpful with mixing the product into the water for the most effect.

## Nokomis 3-F4

The second design of Nokomis 3 is the Nokomis 3-F4. It is made with a higher viscosity, increasing the chance that the full product will reach the water's surface. It is not always applied by plane but can also be sprayed through nozzles to the top of the water's surface. Depending on the situation and the size of the oil spill, it can be applied either diluted or at full strength.
# Margaretta Salinger

Margaretta M. Salinger (March 22, 1907 – March 8, 1985) was an American art historian. She was curator of the Department of European Paintings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## Early life and education

Salinger was born in New York City, the daughter of Arthur A. Salinger and Adaline Sager Magill Salinger. Her father was a veterinarian. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1928.

## Career

Salinger became a cataloguer at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1928. She was a researcher, lecturer and writer for the museum for many years. She gave a popular series of free lectures on art appreciation at the museum in the 1950s, and traveled giving lectures in other cities. She chaired the boards of the museum's Scientific Publication Committee, and Editorial Advisory Committee. She was named a curator in 1970, a few years before she retired in 1972.

## Publications

A colleague wrote in 1986 that, "In all of her work, whether spoken or written, Margaretta Salinger strove to express her perceptive ideas with precision and grace." She frequently contributed essays to the Bulletin of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* "Piazzetta's Drawing of a Shepherd Boy" (1937)
* "Christ and the Woman of Samaria by Caracciolo" (1937)
* "The Whitsun-Bride by Pieter Brueghel the Younger" (1939)
* A Catalogue of Early Flemish, Dutch and German Painting in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1947, with Harry B. Wehle)
* "Representations of Saint Teresa" (1949)
* The Flower Piece in European Painting (1949)
* Vincent Van Gogh (1952)
* Masterpieces of French Paintings (Fifteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries) (1955)
* Diego Velazquez, 1599-1660 (1956)
* Michelangelo's The Last Judgment (1963)
* French Painting of the 19th and 20th Centuries in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1966 and 1967, with Charles Sterling)
* Impressionists in the Metropolitan (1968)
* Masterpieces of American Painting in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (1986, published posthumously)

## Personal life

Salinger died in 1985, at the age of 77, in New Britain, Connecticut. There is a collection of her papers in the Metropolitan Museum of Art archives.
# Paul Buser

Paul Buser (born 26 July 1934) is a Swiss former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Damir Bajs

Damir Bajs (born 7 October 1964 in Pakrac, Yugoslavia) is a Croatian politician and former Croatian Minister of Tourism.
He is currently serving as a member of Parliament and formerly served as the Prefect of Bjelovar-Bilogora County. He is a member of Focus.
# Graciela Gaitán Díaz

María Graciela Gaitán Díaz is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. Since 4 March 2021, she is a senator representing the state of San Luis Potosí.

## Political career

María Graciela Gaitán Díaz was born in Soledad de Graciano Sánchez, San Luis Potosí. She studied training as a primary school teacher at the Normal School «Patria». From 2005 to 2012 she held various positions within the public administration. From 2012 to 2015 she was councilor of the municipality of Soledad de Graciano Sánchez representing the Party of the Democratic Revolution. From 15 September 2015 to 14 September 2018, she was a local deputy in the LXI Legislature of the Congress of San Luis Potosí [es], representing the 9th district. Within congress, she was vice president of the political coordination board. She was also president of the education, culture, science and technology commission.
In the 2018 federal elections, she was nominated as a substitute for Leonor Noyola Cervantes, candidate for senator of the Congress of the Union for the Party of the Democratic Revolution. After the elections, they received the first formula seat representing the state of San Luis Potosí. In 2019 the formula announced its change of bench to the Green Ecologist Party of Mexico. On 4 March 2021, she assumed the senator seat after Noyola Cervantes' request for leave.
# List of prefects of Krapina-Zagorje County

This is a list of prefects of Krapina-Zagorje County.

## Prefects of Krapina-Zagorje County (1993–present)

Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ)  Croatian Peasant Party (HSS)  Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP)
| No. | Name (Born–Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Franjo Kajfež (1936–2004) | 4 May 1993 | 10 February 1996 | HDZ |
| 2 | Želimir Hitrec (1942–) | 10 February 1996 | 24 July 2001 | HDZ |
| 3 | Vlasta Hubicki (1953–) | 24 July 2001 | 13 July 2007 | HSS |
| 4 | Sonja Borovčak (1947–) | 13 July 2007 | 8 June 2009 | SDP |
| 5 | Siniša Hajdaš Dončić (1974–) | 8 June 2009 | 18 April 2012 | SDP |
| — | Sonja Borovčak (1947–) Acting Prefect | 18 April 2012 | 3 June 2013 | SDP |
| 6 | Željko Kolar (1967–) | 3 June 2013 | Incumbent | SDP |
# Dror (name)

Dror (Hebrew: דרור) is Hebrew for "freedom" or "sparrow" and may either be a surname or given name.

## Given name

* Dror Adani, Israeli convict
* Dror Bar-Natan (born 1966), Israeli mathematician
* Dror Benshetrit, Israeli artist, designer, and inventor
* Dror Biran (born 1977), Israeli pianist
* Dror Cohen (born 1974), Israeli basketball coach and former player
* Dror Elimelech (born 1956), Israeli psychiatrist, psychotherapist, poet, and composer
* Dror Feiler (born 1951), Israeli-born Swedish musician, artist, and activist
* Dror Fixler, Israeli physicist
* Dror Green (born 1954), Israeli psychotherapist and author
* Dror Hajaj (born 1978), Israeli basketball player
* Dror Kashtan (1944–2024), Israeli footballer and manager
* Dror Mishani, (born 1975), Israeli crime writer, translator, and literary scholar
* Dror Moreh (born 1961), Israeli cinematographer and director
* Dror Paley (born 1956), Israeli-born Canadian orthopedic surgeon
* Dror Shaul (born 1971), Israeli filmmaker, commercial director, and film writer-director
* Dror Soref, Israeli-American filmmaker and social reformer
* Dror Stotzki, Israeli footballer
* Dror Toledano (born 1957), Israeli artist and photographer
* Dror Zahavi (born 1959), Israeli film director and screenwriter
* Dror Zeigerman (born 1948), Israeli politician and diplomat

## Surname

Note: Some Israelis hebraicized the Ashkenazi surname Friedman to Dror
* David M. Dror, health insurance specialist
* Duki Dror (born 1963), Israeli filmmaker
* Inbal Dror (born 1979), Israeli fashion designer
* Rachel Dror (1921–2024), Israeli-German teacher and Holocaust survivor
* Shmuel Ben-Dror (1924–2009), Israeli footballer
* Yehezkel Dror (born 1928), Austrian-born Israeli political science professor
# Búč

Búč (Hungarian: Búcs) is a village and municipality in the Komárno District in the Nitra Region of south-west Slovakia.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 118 metres and covers an area of 31.501 km². It has a population of about 1200 people.

## History

In the 9th century, the territory of Búč became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1208. After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops occupied the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Búč once more became part of Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

## Ethnicity

The village is about 94% Hungarian, 6% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, a gym and a football pitch.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Nitra, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1741-1910 (parish B)
* Reformated church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1783-1923 (parish A)
# Mosaic (311 album)

Mosaic is the twelfth studio album by the American rock band 311. Released on June 23, 2017, it is the band's first album to be released by the label BMG, their first to be produced by John Feldmann, and their fourth to be produced by Scotch Ralston. The track listing was revealed by Pledge Music on April 10, 2017. Mosaic's album cover features nearly 10,000 photos sent in from 311 fans around the world to create a literal mosaic of the band's members and logo. The full, high quality album artwork is still available to zoom into on truemosaic.com/311albumart/.

## Singles

"Too Much to Think" was released as the first official single on March 11, 2017.
"Too Late" was released as the first promotional single on April 13, 2017, and second, "Perfect Mistake," was released on June 9, 2017.
"Too Late" made its radio debut in Los Angeles, California on May 23, 2017 on KLOS.
"'Til the City's on Fire" was released as the second official single on August 8, 2017.

## Composition

Sam Mendez at Ultimate Guitar labeled Mosaic as alternative rock and reggae rock. Glenn Gamboa from Newsday characterized it as rap rock.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Nation | highly favorable |
| Newsday | B+ |
Mosaic was well-received upon release, with praise being directed towards a perceived return to peak musical, creative, and conceptual form. In a positive review from AllMusic, author Neil Z. Yeung notes that "it's a triumphant declaration from these vets, a rousing promise that the party has yet to end," giving the album four stars.

## Commercial performance

Mosaic debuted at number six on the US Billboard 200 with 39,000 album-equivalent units, of which 37,000 were pure album sales.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
311
* Nick Hexum – vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards (uncredited), composition
* Doug "SA" Martinez – vocals, composition
* Tim Mahoney – lead guitar, composition
* P-Nut – bass, composition
* Chad Sexton – drums, mixing (tracks: 2–4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12–16), composition
Additional personnel
* Nathaniel Caserta – composition (track: 11)
* Zakk Cervini – engineering and mixing (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11, and 17), composition
* Geoffrey Earley – composition (track: 10)
* John Feldmann – production and recording (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11, and 17), composition
* Nicole Hexum – composition (track: 13)
* Zack Hexum – composition (track: 13)
* Joe Gastwirt – mastering
* Alan Hampton – backing vocals (track: 11), composition
* Gabe Isaac – composition (tracks: 2, 3, and 6)
* Dillon Pace – composition (track: 7)
* Matt Pauling – additional production and engineering (tracks: 1, 5, 8, 11, and 17), composition
* Scotch Ralston – production and recording (tracks: 2–4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12–16), composition
* Evan Taubenfeld – composition (track: 7)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 6 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 100 |
# Dennis Marks (music director)

Dennis Michael Marks (2 July 1948 – 2 April 2015), was head of music at BBC Television in the 1980s and from 1993 to 1997 was general director of English National Opera. He was also a maker of television documentaries, broadcaster and author.

## Early career

Marks was born to Jewish parents; his father was the son of immigrants from Ukraine. Brought up in Harrow, London, Marks was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and Trinity College, Cambridge. Originally he hoped for a career in the theatre and was a member of the National Youth Theatre. Obtaining a job, originally as a researcher, at the BBC, he became a director and producer of television arts programmes. While making a programme in 1972 about Shandy Hall (home of the writer Laurence Sterne), he met the writer Michael Frayn and the two became lifelong friends. Leaving the BBC to work as an independent producer, Marks was invited back by Alan Yentob and eventually became Head of Music Programmes at the BBC. During this time he became involved in opera, including directing television versions of Michael Tippett's New Year and Mark-Anthony Turnage's Greek.

## At the ENO

In 1993 Marks succeeded Peter Jonas as General Director of English National Opera (ENO). He inherited financial problems (the company already had a deficit of over £3 million) and a roster of new productions which initially drew low audiences and poor critical reception, including a controversial production of Alfred Schnittke's Life with an Idiot. However, Marks wrote, "At ENO I was surprised and delighted to discover that the elusive force known as 'word of mouth' can overcome even the most savage press reactions. More than one show panned by the press still played to full houses and put two fingers up to its detractors." Although audiences increased, particularly for a well-received production of Carmen, and revenues improved, Marks found himself increasingly at odds with the ENO board of directors, especially over his proposals to move the company's home from the expensive and elderly London Coliseum theatre to a new build out of the central London area. These disagreements, and lack of cogent funding proposals from the Arts Council, led to his resignation in 1997.

## Later career

After leaving the ENO, Marks devoted himself to writing, broadcasting and travelling. In 2004 he scripted and directed a filmed version, with the tenor Ian Bostridge and the soprano Ruby Philogene, of Leoš Janáček's song cycle, The Diary of One Who Disappeared, and was a lead presenter of an entire day dedicated to Janáček on BBC Radio 3. In 2011 he published a book about the writer Joseph Roth. In a 2013 radio programme for BBC Radio 4, Little Moscow in Israel, Marks examined the effects of the immigration of Russian Jews to Israel. Although already seriously ill, Marks was in the audience for the new ENO production of Wagner's The Mastersingers shortly before his death.
# Trash Pack

The Trash Pack was a brand of collectible toys produced by Moose Toys, first launched in 2011. The toys were released in series, all with their own specific themes, and there are seven series in all. Along with the individual toys, the line also includes other merchandise, such as video games, activity books and sticker albums. A Trash Pack magazine has also been released through PONY Magazine.

## Description

The individual toys are called "Trashies" and are typically made of rubber. Each comes in a container shaped like a trash can, the color and size of which can change depending on the series. Limited and special edition Trashies are frequently composed of non-rubber materials. Each Trashie will have a certain name and various toys will have specific attributes, such as the ability to glow in the dark or change colors. Particularly rare Trashies have been known to sell for as much as £1,296.

## Availability

The Trash Pack was available globally, primarily in North America, Europe and Oceania. Outside of the United States and Australia, companies would distribute the brand to every other region. In Canada, Imports Dragon distributed The Trash Pack throughout the country. In Europe, Italian toy company Giochi Preziosi distributed them throughout many European countries.

## Game
### Nintendo

In 2012, a Nintendo game entitled The Trash Pack was developed by Webfoot Technologies in partnership with Moose Enterprises. It was released for the Nintendo DS and 3DS on October 30, 2012 and allows players to collect Trashies and play four mini-games. Critical reception for the game was poor.

### App

On May 31, 2014, the mobile app The Trash Pack Dash was released for Android and IOS operating systems. It was developed by Bulls I Toys.

## Ending, retirement and revival

In late 2014, the last series of the Trash Pack, which was Series 7 (a.k.a. Junk Germs), was released. An 8th series did not come out in 2015, which confused many fans. At the time, Moose Toys was releasing other collectibles, such as Shopkins and the Ugglys Pet Shop. After a few months, rumors were going around saying that the Trash Pack toy line was ending. Moose Toys finally confirmed that Series 7 was the last series in the summer of 2015.
The toy line was eventually revived as The Grossery Gang, a spin-off of the Trash Pack, in the summer of 2016. This toy line ran for 5 series (with a 6th one conceptualized) before ending in 2018.