OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lycourgos Kyprianou

Lycourgos Kyprianou (born 1954/1955) is a Cypriot businessman, and the former chairman of GlobalSoft and AremisSoft Corp. Together with his business partner, Roys Poyiadjis, he has been charged with defrauding investors of $565 million. He fled to Cyprus, where he remains, and in 2018, the Cyprus justice ministry confirmed that no Cypriot has been extradited to the US.

## Fraud charges

In 2002, Kyprianou was charged with securities fraud and money laundering by the US authorities. The fraud was uncovered in 2001, after which Kyprianou and Poyiadjis fled to Cyprus.
In July 2005, a Nicosia court ordered a global freeze on Kyprianou's assets following an alleged US$565 million perpetrated by Kyprianou and Poyiadjis on the shareholders of AremisSoft. The previous month, Poyiadjis agreed to repay $200 million to investors. Kyprianou has denied all charges.
Kyprianou remains in Cyprus, and in 2018, the Cyprus justice ministry confirmed that no Cypriot has ever been extradited to the US.

## Personal life

In 2015, his daughter was married at his "palatial residence" in Tseri, Kyproulla.

## Publications

Kyprianou, L., 1980, Shape classification in Computer-Aided Design, Ph.D. Dissertation, Cambridge University.
# Chloroflexales

Chloroflexales is an order of bacteria in the class Chloroflexia. The clade is also known as filamentous anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (FAP), as the order contains phototrophs that do not produce oxygen. These bacteria are facultative aerobic. They generally use chemotrophy when oxygen is present and switch to light-derived energy when otherwise. Most species are heterotrophs, but a few are capable of photoautotrophy.
The order can be divided into two suborders. Chloroflexineae ("Green FAP", "green non-sulfur bacteria") is the better-known one. This suborder uses chlorosomes, a specialized antenna complex, to pass light energy to the reaction center. Roseiflexineae ("Red FAP") on the other hand has no such ability. The named colors are not absolute, as growth conditions such as oxygen concentration will make a green FAP appear green, brown, or reddish-orange by inducing changes in pigment composition.

## Classification

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

### Phylogeny

| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Kallotenuales Kallotenuaceae Kallotenue Herpetosiphonales Herpetosiphonaceae Herpetosiphon Chloroflexales Roseiflexaceae Roseiflexus Chloroflexaceae Heliothrix Oscillochloris Chloroflexus | Chloroflexales Kallotenuaceae Kallotenue Herpetosiphonaceae Herpetosiphon Roseiflexaceae Roseiflexus "Ca. Ribeiella" "Kouleothrix" Chloroflexaceae Chloroflexus Oscillochloris "Ca. Chloroploca" "Ca. Viridilinea" |

### Taxonomy

* Suborder Roseiflexineae Gupta et al. 2013
** Family Roseiflexaceae Gupta et al. 2013 ["Kouleotrichaceae" Mehrshad et al. 2018]
*** Genus ?Heliothrix Pierson et al. 1986
*** Genus "Kouleothrix" Kohno et al. 2002
*** Genus "Candidatus Ribeiella" Petriglieri et al. 2023
*** Genus Roseiflexus Hanada et al. 2002
* Suborder Chloroflexineae Gupta et al. 2013
** Family Chloroflexaceae Gupta et al. 2013
*** Genus ?"Candidatus Chloranaerofilum" Thiel et al. 2016
*** Genus Chloroflexus Pierson & Castenholz 1974 ["Chlorocrinis" Ward et al. 1998]
** Family Oscillochloridaceae Gupta et al. 2013
*** Genus ?Chloronema ♪ Dubinina & Gorlenko 1975
*** Genus "Candidatus Chloroploca" Gorlenko et al. 2014
*** Genus Oscillochloris Gorlenko & Pivovarova 1989
*** Genus "Candidatus Viridilinea" Grouzdev et al. 2018
# James Coxe

Sir James Coxe MD FRSE (1811 – 1878) was a Scottish physician and expert on psychiatry. Controversially (though not at the time) he linked mental illness with a distancing from religion and with a parallel deterioration of the body. Rather more productively, he was an early campaigner against restraint in asylums, and he advocated greater training of women in the field of medicine.

## Life

James Coxe is said to have been born in Gorgie, Edinburgh the son of Robert Coxe, but the family name does not appear in any Edinburgh Post Office Directory for that period.. He was the nephew of Dr. Andrew Combe, the Edinburgh physician and phrenologist.
Coxe studied medicine at Göttingen and Heidelberg universities, and then returned to Edinburgh for his medical degree (MD) which was granted in 1835.
From 1857 until his death he was a Commissioner in Lunacy for Scotland; and he sat on a Royal Commission on the Management of the Insane. This led to the rebuilding of Craig House, Edinburgh under the direction of Dr Thomas Clouston and Sir Arthur Mitchell.
Coxe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1854, his proposer being Robert Chambers.
Coxe was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1863. In 1872 he was elected President of the Psychological Association in Great Britain. In 1877 he co-chaired an inquiry into "The Care and Cure of the Insane" jointly with Dr Joseph Mortimer at the request of The Lancet.
In his final years in Edinburgh he lived in Kinellan House in Murrayfield. Coxe died in Folkestone in Kent on 9 May 1878.
He is buried in Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh with his wife, May Anne Cumming. The distinctive granite monument stands on the corner of one of the small southern sections.

## Publications

* On the Causes of Insanity and the Means of Checking its Growth (1872)
* Lunacy in its Relations to the State (1878)
# Abdulkareem Al-Qahtani

Abdulkareem Aiedh Al-Qahtani (Arabic: عبد الكريم عايض القحطاني; born 9 February 1993) is a Saudi footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Batin.

## Club career
### Al-Hilal

In 2015, Abdulkareem was promoted to the first team from the academy team. On 12 May, he played his debut in last fixture of the league against Al-Faisaly which ended 0-0.

### Al-Raed (loan)

On 4 July 2016, Abdulkareem went on loan to Al-Raed. He played his debut for Al-Raed against Ittihad. He scored his first goal in professional football on 20 October against Al-Faisaly which made them win 0–1. After that match, he scored again against Ettifaq, That match ended 0–2. His first yellow card was against Al-Ahli. Al-Raed wanted to renew the loan because of his great form, but he refused and wanted to go back. He ended his loan on 30 June 2017.

### Al-Fayha

On 5 August 2017, Al-Fayha signed Abdulkareem Al-Qahtani for an undisclosed fee with a three-year contract.

### Al-Tai

On 31 August 2021, Al-Qahtani joined Al-Tai on loan from Al-Wehda.

### Al-Batin

On 20 August 2024, Al-Qahtani joined Al-Batin.

## International career

In 2014, Abdulkareem was chosen to play for Saudi Arabia U-23 in the Asian Games. He played his debut for Saudi Arabia against Qatar in 2014 WAFF Championship as a substitute in the 64 minute, they lost the match 4–1.

## Statistics

As of 2 February 2018
| Club | Season | Saudi Premier League | Saudi Premier League | Crown Prince Cup | Crown Prince Cup | Saudi Champions Cup | Saudi Champions Cup | Saudi Super Cup | Saudi Super Cup | AFC Champions League | AFC Champions League | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Hilal |
| Al-Hilal | 2015–16 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Al-Raed (loan) |
| Al-Raed (loan) | 2016–17 | 25 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 4 |
| Al-Fayha |
| Al-Fayha | 2017–18 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 36 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 4 |

## Hounors
### Al-Hilal

* Saudi Crown Prince Cup (1): 2015–16
# Surfers' Choice

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Surfers’ Choice is the debut studio album of Dick Dale and his Del-Tones, pioneers in the surf genre. The album was released in November 1962. The recording established the conventions of surf music and brought the concept to middle America. The album was mostly recorded live at the Rendezvous Ballroom, with overdubs added in the studio. The record was out of print for a long time. It was reissued on CD by Sundazed Music in October 2006. The album was rereleased by Not Now Music with a bonus disc of singles as Surf Beat.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Dick Dale; except where indicated

### Side one

* "Surf Beat"
* "Sloop John B" (Carl Sandburg, Lee Hays)
* "Take It Off"
* "Night Owl" (Tony Allen)
* "Fanny Mae" (Buster Brown)
* "Misirlou Twist" (Chaim Tauber, Fred Wise, Milton Leeds, Nicholas Roubanis)

### Side two

* "Peppermint Man" (Alonzo Willis)
* "Surfing Drums"
* "Shake 'n' Stomp"
* "Lovey Dovey" (Eddie Curtis, Nuggy)
* "Death of a Gremmie"
* "Let's Go Trippin'"

### 2006 Sundazed CD bonus tracks

* "Del-Tone Rock"
* "Jungle Fever" (a later version of "Surfing Drums" with jungle noises added)
* "Misirlou" (traditional)
* "Eight Till Midnight"
* "Lovin' on My Brain"
* "A Run For Life"

### 2013 Not Now Music bonus disc

* "Ooh-Whee Marie"
* "Stop Teasin'"
* "St. Louis Blues"
* "Jessie Pearl"
* "We'll Never Hear the End of It"
* "The Fairest of Them All"
* "Del-Tone Rock"
* "Let's Go Trippin'"
* "Shake 'N' Stomp"
* "Jungle Fever"
* "Misirlou"
* "Eight 'Til Midnight"
* "Peppermint Man"
* "Surf Man"

## Chart positions

Billboard Music Charts – Album
* 1963 Pop Albums No. 59
Billboard Music Charts – Single
* 1962 “Let’s Go Trippin’” Pop Singles No. 60
# Magny-Lambert

Magny-Lambert (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Jaslyk Prison

Jaslyk Prison (Uzbek: Jasliq, Жаслиқ,) was a detention facility in Karakalpakstan in north-west Uzbekistan where human rights activists and ex-inmates alleged that torture was widespread. Former prisoners include Muzafar Avazov, who was apparently boiled to death.
The prison, officially known by the codename UYA 64/71, was located in a former Soviet military base once used for testing chemical warfare protection equipment. It was established in 1999. The prison was opened to contain thousands of people arrested following bombings in the capital, Tashkent, and as of 2012 held 5,000–7,000 people according to Human Rights Watch.
The prison was shut down by Uzbekistan's president, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, in September 2019.
# Abidar Open Air Cinema

Abidar Open Air Cinema (Persian: سینمای روباز آبیدر) an outdoor cinema, was built in 1995 over the Amireih valley in Sanandaj, capital city of Kurdistan Province, Iran. There used to show a movie every Friday.
# James Crowe Richmond

James Crowe Richmond (22 September 1822 – 19 January 1898) was a New Zealand politician, engineer, and an early painter in watercolours of the New Zealand landscape.

## Early life

Richmond was born in London, England, the son of Christopher Richmond, barrister and his wife, Maria Wilson. He was educated at Hackney Grammar School, at Hove House, Brighton and at the school attached to University College London. He was apprenticed to the engineer Samuel Clegg and from 1845 served on the staff of Isambard Kingdom Brunel for three years working on the Great Western Railway in southern England.
Richmond emigrated to New Zealand with his younger brother Henry Richmond on the Victory on 3 October 1850. The ship arrived in Auckland in February 1851 and the two walked south to Taranaki where they purchased a few acres near the home of their aunt Helen, who had married John Hursthouse and had also settled in Taranaki. Eventually members of the Richmond, Hursthouse, Atkinson and Ronald families, who were related by marriage, all settled near one another in the area.
Richmond returned to England in 1854 and married Mary Smith on 21 August 1856 before returning to New Zealand on the Kenilworth, which arrived in New Plymouth on 8 July 1857.

## Political career

Richmond was elected unopposed as Member of Parliament for Omata at a 16 April 1860 by-election. He remained in Parliament until he resigned in 1865, as he was called to the Legislative Council, where he remained for only four months. He then represented Grey and Bell from 1866 to 1870, when he was defeated.
Mary had left for Nelson with other Taranaki refugees from the New Zealand Wars in 1860. In 1862 he joined her and became the editor of the Nelson Examiner while continuing his political career. After the fall of the Fox Ministry, he also became the Commissioner of Crown Lands. He served on the Nelson Provincial Council and was appointed provincial secretary from 2 March 1863 to March 1865. He was elected in the Amuri electorate and was a provincial councillor from 31 August 1864 to 14 September 1865.

## Art

He formed a close and lifelong friendship with John Gully and continued to paint and sketch in what little spare time he had.

## Later life

Mary died in Nelson on 29 October 1865 having never fully recovered from the birth of her fifth child, and this event left Richmond 'harassed & broken'. However, by 1866 he was back in politics and moved his family to Taranaki. By 1869 the family had moved back to Nelson. Other family connections were also living there, including his brother William's family and his sister Maria and her husband, Arthur Atkinson.
Richmond travelled with his three eldest children to England and Europe in 1873 but returned to Nelson by January 1881. He continued to travel frequently. His daughter Dolla Richmond was an artist and art teacher.

## Death

Richmond died at the house of his daughter, Ann Elizabeth, in Ōtaki, which he was visiting, on 19 January 1898.
# Sunil Dhar

Sunil Kumar Dhar (28 March 1933 – 27 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi classical musician.

## Early life and career

Dhar was born in Tarati village, Muktagachha Upazila, Mymensingh District to Akshya Kumar Dhar and Surashibala Dhar.
Dhar took music lessons from Allauddin Khan in 1952. He took lessons on Dhrupad and Dhamar from Ustad Jagadananda Barua. He was a regular performer in Bangladesh Television and Bangladesh Betar. He is the founder principal of Mymensingh Nazrul Academy since 1966 and the president of Dhruba Parishad Mymensingh unit.

## Awards and honors

* "Sangeet Bhashkar" title by Dhruba Parishad
* Gold medal from Art Council (1958), Sandipon Sangskritik Sangstha, Bangladesh Nazrul Sangeet Shilpi Parishad and Nazrul Sena, Mymensingh
# James Begley

James Begley (born 22 July 1980) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for St Kilda and Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL) and Sturt Football Club in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Begley had a promising career ahead of him after being named an AFL Rising Star nominee in 2001. In 2002 he returned to his hometown of Adelaide to play with the Crows.
However, he was plagued by injuries, and only played 25 games with Adelaide before retiring at the end of the 2005 AFL season. He was nominated for CLEO Bachelor of the Year.
Begley was probably best remembered for a highly publicised incident with Byron Pickett, who was subsequently suspended for 6 games for a hip and shoulder hit he put on Begley while he put his head down to pick up the ball.
Begley lives in Perth, and works for Tract Group and PickStar.
# Abram Salmon Benenson

Abram Salmon Benenson (1914 – December 15, 2003) was an authority in public health, preventive medicine, military medicine, and "shoe-leather" epidemiology. He was best known as the editor-in-chief (1970 to 1995) for the Control of Communicable Diseases Manual of the American Public Health Association. His tenure as editor was so lengthy that the manual was often known as the "Benenson Book".

## Biography

Benenson graduated from Cornell Medical School in New York City and interned for 3 years before entering the U.S. Army Medical Corps. He earned board certifications in pathology, preventive medicine and public health, and microbiology. His military career included assignments as commanding officer, Tropical Research Medical Laboratory in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and as director of Experimental Medicine, Camp Detrick, Maryland; of Division of Communicable Disease and Immunology at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR); of the Pakistan–Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) Cholera Research Laboratory in Dacca, Bangladesh, and of the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory in Panama. He retired from the military in 1962 as a colonel.
Benenson then served on numerous commissions and committees throughout his long civilian career, for which his expertise in smallpox, cholera, vaccines, and biological warfare was utilized to make public health policy decisions at both state and federal levels. Highlights of his 60-year medical career included involvement in the eradication of smallpox (1979); the development of the jet injector for vaccines and of oral rehydration for the victims of debilitating diarrhea; AIDS, cholera, and laboratory technology. He subsequently held academic positions at the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; the Department of Community Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine in Lexington; and the Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics at the Graduate School of Public Health at San Diego State University in California.

## Awards and honors

* Joseph E. Smadel Memorial lecture (1981)
* Commander's Award for Civilian Service (1983)
* K. F. Meyer Gold-Headed Cane from the American Veterinary Epidemiological Society (1984).
* Distinguished Civilian Service Award (1990)
* American Public Health Association's Award for Excellence in (1991)
* American Public Health Association's John Snow Award (1992)
* The Benenson Distinguished Lecture, inaugurated on 13 April 2007, in conjunction with the 25th anniversary of the Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University will be an annual lecture series at the GSPH.
# György Cziffra Jr.

György Cziffra Jr. (Hungarian:; 1943 – 17 November 1981) was a Hungarian conductor. His father was the pianist György Cziffra who had served in the Hungarian forces during World War II, and was arrested for political reasons by communist authorities after World War II. In 1956 the family fled Hungary, settling in France.
He trained as a pianist, but decided to turn to conducting. He and his father worked together on several recordings and live performances.
Cziffra died in a fire at his house in the Paris suburbs. His father was heartbroken, and from that day on he never performed or recorded with an orchestra again.
# Alupi Airstrip

Alupi Airstrip is a rural airstrip in Groot Henar serving the rice growing region southeast of Nieuw Nickerie, in the Nickerie District of Suriname. The airstrip is next to the Nickerie River.

## Charters and destinations

Charter airlines and cropdusters serving this airport are:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Blue Wing Airlines | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Gum Air | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Hi-Jet Helicopter Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Pegasus Air Services | Charter: Paramaribo–Zorg en Hoop |
| Surinam Sky Farmers | Cropdusting: Nickerie |
| Overeem Air Service | Cropdusting: Nickerie |
| Coronie Aero Farming | Cropdusting: Nickerie |
| ERK Farms | Cropdusting: Nickerie |
| Eagle Air Services | Cropdusting: Nickerie |
# Sant'Ilario dello Ionio

Sant'Ilario dello Ionio (Sicilian: Santu Lariu) is a local municipality in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 105 kilometres (65 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 85 kilometres (53 mi) east of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,346 and an area of 13.8 square kilometres (5.3 sq mi).
Sant'Ilario dello Ionio borders the following municipalities: Antonimina, Ardore, Ciminà, Locri, Portigliola. Three different communities are found in this municipality: the ancient borgo di Condojanni, Sant'Ilario centro and la Marina. In the municipality act a Youth municipality committee an autonomous organism based on an open and informal model of free youth participation recognized in the statute of the municipality and supported by European Commission.
# Kosrae crake

The Kosrae crake or Kusaie Island crake (Zapornia monasa), sometimes also stated as Kittlitz's rail, is an extinct bird from the family Rallidae. It occurred on the island of Kosrae and perhaps on Ponape in the south-western Pacific which belong both to the Caroline Islands. Its preferred habitat were coastal swamps and marshland covered with taro plants (Colocasia esculenta).

## Description

It was discovered in 1827 by Heinrich von Kittlitz. Von Kittlitz described its plumage as general black with bluish gloss. The quills were more brownish. The chin and the middle of the throat were brown. The surface of its tail were brownish-black. The undertail coverts exhibit white spots. The inner wing coverts were brownish and were spotted with white. The outer edged of the first primary was dull brown. Eyes, legs and feet had a reddish hue. The bill was black. Its size was about 18 cm.
Controversial data exists as to its ability to fly. X-ray measurements of the carpometacarpi lead to the assumption that it was flightless. However its native name nay-tay-mai-not which means "the one who lands in the taro plot" might imply that the ability to fly was present.

## Extinction

The Kosrae crake is only known by two specimens taken by von Kittlitz in December 1827 in the swamps of Kosrae. The two skins are now in the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg. The story of its extinction is similar to the vanishing of the Kosrae starling (another extinct species from Kosrae). Even in 1828 von Kittlitz described this bird as uncommon. German ornithologist Otto Finsch failed to find this bird on his expedition in 1880 and also the Whitney South Seas Expedition of the American Museum of Natural History in 1931 remained unsuccessful on a survey after that species. They became apparently victims of rats which had overrun Kosrae after they were able to escape from missionary and whaling vessels which were careened on the beach of Kosrae.
# Isabelle Thompson

Isabelle Namauʻu Thompson (May 17, 1891 – June 11, 1946) was a Hawaiian-American teacher and politician. Born in Lahaina, Hawaii, she represented Maui County in the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives beginning in 1945, but was ill for much of her term. She died of an intracerebral hemorrhage in 1946 before the term concluded.

## Early life

Isabell Namauʻu was born in Lahaina, Hawaii, on May 17, 1891.
Namauʻu sang at the annual meeting of the Hawaiian Girls' Club in May 1919. On June 25, 1921, a farewell party was held at the Kula Sanitarium for Namauʻu and a colleague, who were both leaving the sanitarium. In July and August 1921, Namauʻu sang Hawaiian music at the daily assemblies of the territory's summer school, which was held at McKinley High School.
On December 19, 1921, Namauʻu married prominent rancher Charles Thompson at her home in Lahaina. The couple travelled to Hana to celebrate. At the time of the marriage, Namauʻu was a teacher at the Episcopal School in Lahaina and had previously taught in Kula. She was Thompson's third wife; they had four children together.

## Career and death

Thompson was elected as a Democrat to represent Maui County in the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives for a term beginning in 1945. She was unwell for most of her term, and only intermittently present in the legislature.
On June 11, 1946, Thompson died of a sudden intracerebral hemorrhage at her home in Kihei. She was 55 years old. Because there were no legislative sessions scheduled before the next general election that November, her seat remained vacant through the end of the term.