OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Confolens

Confolens (French pronunciation: ; Limousin: Cofolents,) is a commune in southwestern France. It is one of the two sub-prefectures of the Charente department. Confolens is the administrative center of a largely rural district, which has seen the development of tourism in recent years. On 1 January 2016, the former commune Saint-Germain-de-Confolens was merged into Confolens.

## Geography

Confolens is located at the confluence of the Vienne and Goire rivers. This location is at the origin of its name. Confolens is also at the point where the Charente and Limousin regions meet, hence the name sometimes used to describe the area of "Charente Limousine".

## History

Confolens was built around a fortress first mentioned in the eleventh century. It still has picturesque remnants of its medieval past, including city walls and several houses dating from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. It also features a bridge first mentioned in the fourteenth century, and two churches from the 11th and 14th centuries respectively.
In the nineteenth century, Confolens developed itself as the administrative center for a considerable agriculture area, due to its role as sous-prefecture and the distance of all other major towns Angoulême (to the south-west), Limoges and Poitiers are all about 70 kilometres away. It has several handsome nineteenth century administrative buildings, some of which were built by Paul Abadie, who was very active in the region.
There has been limited further urbanization in the twentieth century. The population of the town has aged, and the number of agriculture and industrial jobs have declined. British and Dutch have been acquiring property in and around the town, and now form a significant presence.
One of the most prominent people to have hailed from Confolens is Émile Roux, a physician and immunologist who was a close collaborator of Louis Pasteur. The former Confolens high school was named for Roux.

## Events

Confolens is the home of the Festival de Folklore, one of France's largest and best known folklore festivals, which takes place annually in August.

## Twin towns

Confolens is twinned with:
* Pitlochry, Scotland, United Kingdom
# Saint-Lary-Soulan

Saint-Lary-Soulan (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Sent Lari e Sola,) is a commune of Southwestern France, located in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitania.

## Geography

Saint-Lary is located in Hautes-Pyrénées 80 km south of the département's capital Tarbes, next to the Le Néouvielle Nature Reserve and the Pyrenees National Park and is a 20-minute drive to Spain.

## Sports
### Skiing

Saint-Lary-Soulan is one of the largest ski resorts in the French Pyrenees with over 100 km of downhill slopes. There are 53 pistes spread over three linked, and yet distinct sectors. Saint Lary 1700 is known as the Pla d'Adet sector and provides family skiing including snow kindergarten, toboggan run and a 'Kidpark', a snowpark aimed at young skiers aged between 6 and 12 years. Saint Lary 1900 is known as the Espiaube sector and is frequented by more experienced skiers. The showpiece ski run is the Mirabelle which descends 700 metres over its 3.6 km (2.2 mi) length. Saint Lary 2400 has a snowpark which doubles as a skate park in the summer, mogul and slalom stadiums and also provides access to Lake Oule for snow-shoeing.

### Hiking

Saint-Lary-Soulan is also a popular base camp for walkers. The coast to coast GR10 footpath passes through Saint-Lary itself and both the Pyrenees National Park and The Néouvielle Nature Reserve are close by.

### Cycling

The Tour de France frequently runs through Saint-Lary-Soulan, most recently in 2022 and is close to a number of mountain climbs used on the tour including the ski resort Pla d'Adet, the Col d'Aspin, the Col de Peyresourde and the Col du Tourmalet. Stage 17 of the 2014 Tour de France finished at Pla d'Adet, above the commune. Stage 17 of the 2018 Tour de France and Stage 17 of the 2021 Tour de France finished here on the Col du Portet.
# Trobar ric

The trobar ric (Occitan pronunciation:), or rich form of poetry, was a trobadour style.
It was distinguished by its verbal gymnastics; its best exponent was Arnaut Daniel. Despite the fact that it outlasted trobar clus, it always played a secondary role to trobar leu.
# Let Me Tell Ya 'Bout Root Beer

Let Me Tell Ya 'Bout Root Beer is the debut EP by the American rock band Incubus. It was released in 1995, and contained two songs, "New Skin" and "Azwethinkweiz", which later appeared on S.C.I.E.N.C.E. and Enjoy Incubus, respectively.
# Robèrt Lafont

Robèrt Lafont (Occitan pronunciation:; March 16, 1923 in Nîmes – June 24, 2009 in Florence) was a French intellectual from Provence. He was a linguist, an author, an historian, an expert in literature and a political theoretician. His name in French reads Robert Lafont.

## Biography

Robèrt Lafont was professor emeritus at the Paul-Valéry University of Montpellier. A professional linguist, he was a polyglot, novelist, poet, playwright, essayist and a medievalist. A versatile writer, Lafont wrote nearly a hundred books in Occitan, French, Catalan and Italian. The wide scope of themes he explores includes the history of literature and of society, linguistics and sociolinguistics and the social-economic imbalance in France and Europe.
In the essays he wrote in French, Robèrt Lafont tackles the problems encountered not only by the people of Occitania but also the various minorities struggling for official recognition under French rule, such as Bretons, Catalans, Basques, Corsicans or Alsatians among others. Lafont is a key figure in the analysis of internal colonialism, as far as lo País is concerned. On the other hand, the Occitan side of his works stands out as a revolutionary change in the literary production in la lenga nòstra, inasmuch as it completely breaks off with the more usual tradition of folklore and tales.
Robèrt Lafont founded the Occitan Committee for Study and Action (COEA) and ran a number of reviews, most notably L'Ase negre (The Black Donkey) in 1946 and Viure (Live) in 1962. He also produced and sponsored social theatre. He became the chairman of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans but left in 1981 following internal disagreements with Ives Roqueta in particular. In 1974, he claimed to be interested in running for French presidency but never managed to meet the legal prerequisites.

## Works
### Poetry

* Dire (1945–53) (Tell)
* La Loba (1959) (The She-Wolf)
* Poèma a l'estrangièra (1960) (A Poem to the Foreign Girl)
* Aire liure (1974) (Open Air)
* Lausa per un solèu mòrt e reviudat (1984) (A Slate for a Dead Sun Born Again)

### Prose

* Vida de Joan Larsinhac (The Life of Joan Larsinhac) (1951)
* L'Icòna dins l'iscla (1971) (The Icon on the Island)
* Lo Decameronet (1983) (The Little Decameron)
* La Fèsta (1983–84), (The Party) Lo Cavalier de març (The March Rider) & Lo Libre de Joan (The Book of Joan)
* L'Enclaus (1992) (The Enclosure)

### Drama

* Dòm Esquichòte (1973) (Don Quixote)
* Lei Cascavèus (1977) (The Male Genitals)
* La Croisade (1983) (The Crusade), in French

### Essays in French

* La Révolution régionaliste (The Regionalist Revolution) (1967)
* Sur la France (On France) (1968)
* Décoloniser en France (Decolonizing France) (1971)
* Le Travail et la langue (Working & the Language) (1978)
* Nous, Peuple Européen (We European People) (1991)
* La Nation, l'État, les Régions (Nation, State & Regions) (1993)
# Carcans

Carcans (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Carcan,) is a commune in the Gironde department, administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2015: Aquitaine), France.
Carcans is one of the 14 members of the Community of Communes of Médoc Atlantique.

## Geography
### Location

Situated about 50 km of Bordeaux, Médoc, Carcans is a seaside resort between the Atlantic Ocean and the Hourtin-Carcans Lake.

### Places

It includes 5 settlements : Carcans, the administrative centre (in the town's same name); Pouch (IPA:), situated between forest and marsh; Maubuisson (IPA:), the tour resort created 1960–1970; Bombannes (IPA:), a sport area near the lake; Carcans-Plage (IPA:), the seaside resort on the border of the ocean.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 940 | — |
| 1800 | 732 | −3.51% |
| 1806 | 830 | +2.12% |
| 1821 | 894 | +0.50% |
| 1831 | 1,005 | +1.18% |
| 1836 | 1,065 | +1.17% |
| 1841 | 1,050 | −0.28% |
| 1846 | 1,069 | +0.36% |
| 1851 | 1,019 | −0.95% |
| 1856 | 1,100 | +1.54% |
| 1861 | 1,107 | +0.13% |
| 1866 | 1,094 | −0.24% |
| 1872 | 1,009 | −1.34% |
| 1876 | 968 | −1.03% |
| 1881 | 960 | −0.17% |
| 1886 | 923 | −0.78% |
| 1891 | 954 | +0.66% |
| 1896 | 909 | −0.96% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 906 | −0.07% |
| 1906 | 926 | +0.44% |
| 1911 | 1,035 | +2.25% |
| 1921 | 995 | −0.39% |
| 1926 | 1,075 | +1.56% |
| 1931 | 1,094 | +0.35% |
| 1936 | 990 | −1.98% |
| 1946 | 937 | −0.55% |
| 1954 | 1,027 | +1.15% |
| 1962 | 1,049 | +0.27% |
| 1968 | 1,134 | +1.31% |
| 1975 | 1,155 | +0.26% |
| 1982 | 1,242 | +1.04% |
| 1990 | 1,503 | +2.41% |
| 1999 | 1,551 | +0.35% |
| 2007 | 2,114 | +3.95% |
| 2012 | 2,267 | +1.41% |
| 2017 | 2,413 | +1.26% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Arès

Arès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Arés, pronounced) is a commune in the department of Gironde, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France.
# The Denpa Men: They Came By Wave

The Denpa Men: They Came By Wave is a 2012 augmented reality role-playing video game developed and published by Genius Sonority for the Nintendo 3DS. It was released on the Nintendo eShop in Japan on February 8, 2012, in North America on September 27, 2012, and in Europe and Australia on December 6, 2012.

## Gameplay

In The Denpa Men, the player captures Denpa Men to form a party to explore dungeons. Using the Nintendo 3DS's camera, Denpa Men will appear in the player's surroundings when near a Wi-Fi signal or scanning a QR code. Denpa Men differ by name, color, appearance, and abilities.
Combat is not random and follows the traditional role-playing formula with an auto-battle option. Other common role-playing elements that appear in the game are treasure chests, item shops, and non-player characters.
If a dungeon is left with downed allies, every Denpa Man that was downed will leave the party. By purchasing offerings from the in-game shop, Denpa Men can be revived via the spirit shrine, albeit only if they were caught via the antenna tower.

## Setting

The Denpa Men live on a small island which has a house, a shrine so that if Denpa Men die, players can retrieve them, a shop, and a tower that has an antenna on it that allows the player to catch Denpa Men called Antenna Tower. There is also a dock with a boat that takes players to many different islands in the game. Players can soon unlock a museum of Denpa Men, a PC for QR Code scanning, and an item shop.

## Reception

The Denpa Men was given a rating of 7.5 on Metacritic. Reviewers praised the game for its quirkiness and difficulty.

## Sequels

A sequel named The Denpa Men 2: Beyond the Waves was released in Japan and in the West. The title features improved gameplay, more dungeons, and other additions. A third game, The Denpa Men 3: The Rise of Digitoll, was released in Japan on August 7, 2013, in North America, Europe and Australia on May 8, 2014.
On July 2, 2014, it was announced that a spin-off title, Denpa Men's RPG FREE! (Japanese: 電波人間のRPG FREE!, Hepburn: Denpa Ningen no RPG FREE!) would be a free-to-play game. It was released on the Nintendo 3DS exclusively for Japan on July 23, 2014. Another spin-off title, New Denpa Men's RPG (Japanese: New 電波人間のRPG, Hepburn: New Denpa Ningen no RPG) was released as a Japan-exclusive mobile game in 2017, but shut down in May 2019.
Due to the closure of the Nintendo 3DS eShop on March 27, 2023, the 3DS games, including the original trilogy and "FREE!" are no longer purchasable (as with the rest of the software available on the digital storefront), though it remains available to redownload if already owned before the closure along with software updates for some time.
In June 2024, an updated version based on Denpa Men's RPG FREE! and New Denpa Men's RPG titled The New Denpa Men (Japanese: New 電波人間のRPG FREE!, Hepburn: New Denpa Ningen no RPG FREE!) was announced and released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch on July 22, 2024.
# Germà de Gontaut

Germà de Gontaut (Catalan:, Occitan:; fl. 1355–1386) was an Occitan poet and merchant.
Germà is mentioned as a mercadier (merchant) in the prologue to the final version of the Leys d'amor of Joan de Castellnou (1355). At that time he was one of the seven maintainers (mantenidors) of the Consistori del Gay Saber, an Occitan poetry academy in Toulouse.
On 3 May 1386 Germà de Gontaut with Ramon Galbarra judged a partimen (poetic debate) between Jacme Rovira and Bernat de Palaol for the Consistori del Gay Saber. The subject of the debate was this: there was a young lord who loved a young lady who did not return the love, yet there was another young lady, of equal worth, who loved him deeply but to whom he was unattracted; to which of these should he devote his service? Bernat defended the second lady, but the judges found in favour of Jacme and the first lady: the lord, they said, ought to devote himself to the one he truly loves, not the one who truly loves him. The judges' decision was given in verse, in a serious tone completely unbefitting the lighthearted nature of the contest.
# Las, qu'i non sun sparvir, astur

Las, qu'i non sun sparvir, astur (Occitan pronunciation:), which translates "Oh, to be a sparrow-hawk, a goshawk!", is the incipit of an anonymous Old Occitan cobla (single stanza poem). It was found in the margins of an eleventh-century manuscript in the British Library. Possibly it was added late in that century, certainly by a German scribe. It was first published in 1984, and has been translated into French and English.
In the poem the lover expresses erotic desire and the longing for fulfillment through his wish to be a sparrow hawk or, which was more prized, a goshawk so that he could fly to her. In the Middle Ages, the value of a sparrow hawk was proportional to its resemblance to the goshawk in size, strength and beauty. The symbolism of the male lover as hunting bird reoccurs in the troubadour lyric and in the Middle High German Minnesang, beginning a century later. The apposition of joy (joi) and grief (dolor) would become a mainstay of the troubadours.
# Government College for Men Nazimabad

Government College for Men, Nazimabad is an all-male degree college located in Karachi, Pakistan, adjacent to the flyover located in Nazimabad town.

## Departments

The college has the following departments:
* Botany
* Chemistry
* Computer Science
* English
* Islamic Studies
* Mathematics
* Physical Education and Sports
* Physics
* Statistics
* Urdu
* Zoology
* Business Math
* Accounting
* Principle of Commerce
* Geography
* Statistics

## Admission

The college offers the in Pre-and Pre-for the Board of Intermediate , Karachi (B.I.E.K)under CAP (Centralized Admission Policy). For undergraduate level, the college offers a combination of from any three of the following subjects (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, logy, Statistics, biology, chemistry, Botany & Zoology)

## History

The college was established in 1953 under the name of Central Government College for Men to provide higher education to the newly settled and prominent area of Nazimabad in Karachi. The college was taken over by the Government of Sindh in 1961, and since then named as Government College for Men Nazimabad, Karachi.
Principals of Government College for Men Nazimabad, Karachi.
* Dr. Athar Rasheed
* Prof. Abdul Mateen
* Dr. S. Safdar Hussain
* Dr. S. M. H. Jafri
* Dr. S. M. Ahmed
* Dr. M. A. Rauf
* Prof. Rashid Ahmed Khan
* Dr. A. Salam
* Prof. N. A. Farooqi
* Prof. A. R. A. Samo
* Prof. Zahir Ahmed
* Prof. Abdul Latif
* Prof. Kamaluddin
* Prof. M. A. Hai Moosa
* Prof. Syed Kamaluddin
* Prof. Jamal Ashraf Ansari
* Prof. Abdul Wahab Khan
* Prof. Mazharul Haq
* Prof. S. Khurshid Haider Zaidi
* Prof. Muhammad Zarrar Khan
* Prof. Naveed Ahmed Hashmi
* Prof. Ismail Jawaid
* Prof. Naveed Ahmed Hashmi

## Library

Library of Government College for Men Nazimabad, Karachi is a two-story building, the upper story of which serves place for calm and busy researchers. The lower story is working as reading hall for the students. Presently, the library has more than 25000 books on different subjects. The leading dailies of the country are available in the Reading Hall.
Government College for Men, Nazimabad was established in 1953 under the name of Central Government College for Men to provide higher education to the newly settled and prominent area of Nazimabad in Karachi. The college was taken over by the Government of Sindh in 1961 and since then named as Government College for Men, Nazimabad
The college library is situated in front of the main entrance of the college building. Today, the college library has a collection of over 18,500 reference books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, manuals, atlases, computer etc.

## Notable alumni

* Sarfaraz Ahmed (Pakistani wicket-keeper batsman)
# Arròs

Arròs (Occitan pronunciation:) is a village located in the municipality of Vielha e Mijaran (Val d'Aran).

## Description

The village of Arròs, which was part of the old municipality of Arròs i Vila, is 956 m above sea level, on the right bank of the Garonne (before its confluence with the river Varradós), on the eastern slopes of the Mariagata mountain. In 1981 it was 66 h. The village, staggered by the slope of the mountain, has the parish church of Santa Eulàlia, a gothic building from the 14th century, which is later refurbished. An interesting civil building is Casa Ademar (well-known also for Ço deth Senhor), of great proportions, with two towers at the ends of the facade. It was built in 1829 within a neoclassical style.
# Information schema

In relational databases, the information schema (information_schema) is an ANSI-standard set of read-only views that provide information about all of the tables, views, columns, and procedures in a database. It can be used as a source of the information that some databases make available through non-standard commands, such as:
* the SHOW command of MySQL
* the DESCRIBE command of Oracle's SQL*Plus
* the \d command in psql (PostgreSQL's default command-line program).

## Implementation

As a notable exception among major database systems, Oracle does not as of 2015 implement the information schema. An open-source project exists to address this.
RDBMSs that support information_schema include:
* Amazon Redshift
* Apache Hive
* Microsoft SQL Server
* MonetDB
* Snowflake
* MySQL
* PostgreSQL
* H2 Database
* HSQLDB
* InterSystems Caché
* MariaDB
* SingleStore (formerly MemSQL)
* Mimer SQL
* Snowflake
* Trino
* Presto
* CrateDB
* ClickHouse
* CockroachDB
* Kinetica DB
RDBMSs that do not support information_schema include:
* Apache Derby
* Apache Ignite
* Firebird
* Microsoft Access
* IBM Informix
* Ingres
* IBM Db2
* Oracle Database
* SAP HANA
* SQLite
* Sybase ASE
* Sybase SQL Anywhere
* Teradata
* Vertica
# Ohio College of Dental Surgery

The Ohio College of Dental Surgery opened in 1845 in Cincinnati, Ohio, becoming the second private dental college in the world. In 1866 Lucy Hobbs Taylor graduated from this college, making her the first woman to graduate from any dental college. The college affiliated itself with the University of Cincinnati in 1887, but it was ultimately closed in 1926.

## Notable graduates

* Calvin Case, developed Velum Obturator
* Lucy Hobbs Taylor, first woman to graduate from any dental college
# Hexagonal tiling-triangular tiling honeycomb

Hexagonal tiling-triangular tiling honeycomb :
| Type | Paracompact uniform honeycomb |
| Schläfli symbol | {(3,6,3,6)} or {(6,3,6,3)} |
| Coxeter diagrams | or or or |
| Cells | {3,6} {6,3} r{6,3} |
| Faces | triangular {3} square {4} hexagon {6} |
| Vertex figure | rhombitrihexagonal tiling |
| Coxeter group | [(6,3)$^{[2]}$] |
| Properties | Vertex-uniform, edge-uniform |
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the hexagonal tiling-triangular tiling honeycomb is a paracompact uniform honeycomb, constructed from triangular tiling, hexagonal tiling, and trihexagonal tiling cells, in a rhombitrihexagonal tiling vertex figure. It has a single-ring Coxeter diagram, , and is named by its two regular cells.
A geometric honeycomb is a space-filling of polyhedral or higher-dimensional cells, so that there are no gaps. It is an example of the more general mathematical tiling or tessellation in any number of dimensions.
Honeycombs are usually constructed in ordinary Euclidean ("flat") space, like the convex uniform honeycombs. They may also be constructed in non-Euclidean spaces, such as hyperbolic uniform honeycombs. Any finite uniform polytope can be projected to its circumsphere to form a uniform honeycomb in spherical space.

## Symmetry

A lower symmetry form, index 6, of this honeycomb can be constructed with [(6,3,6,3$^*$)] symmetry, represented by a cube fundamental domain, and an octahedral Coxeter diagram .

## Related honeycombs

The cyclotruncated octahedral-hexagonal tiling honeycomb, has a higher symmetry construction as the order-4 hexagonal tiling.
# Jacob Melling

Jacob Melling (born 4 April 1995) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Charlestown Azzurri.

## Biography

Melling attended Saint Paul's College, Gilles Plains. He was raised through the South Australian youth football setups of Modbury Jets and then the South Australian Sports Institute Football Program (SASI) before playing a key part in the South Australian side's championship win in the FFA State Institute Challenge in 2010. Melling was named Player of the Tournament, and was offered a scholarship to the Australian Institute of Sport Football Program where he then went on to form a mainstay in the heart of the Joeys midfield.

### Adelaide United

On 18 March 2011, it was announced that Adelaide United had signed Melling on for his first professional club contract from the start of 2012.
Melling made his first team debut as a 78th minute substitution in the Round 14 match against Melbourne Heart.
On 15 March 2013, Melling was granted permission to be listed with two clubs so until the end of the end of the 2012–13 season Melling was listed with both Adelaide United and Para Hills Knights. He recorded 8 appearances with Para Hills Knights.

### Melbourne City

On 20 May 2014 it was announced that Melling joined Melbourne City alongside two other youth players, Connor Chapman and James Brown.

### Western Sydney Wanderers

On 12 August 2016, Melling joined Western Sydney Wanderers on a two-year deal together with teammate Jack Clisby. On 2 January 2018, he was released by Western Sydney Wanderers.

### Central Coast Mariners

One day after leaving Western Sydney Wanderers, Melling joined Central Coast Mariners on a half-year deal. Melling was released by the Mariners in September 2020 at the end of the 2019–20 A-League.

## Career statistics

    As of 25 October 2014
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Adelaide United | 2011–12 | 9 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Adelaide United | 2012–13 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Adelaide United | 2013–14 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Adelaide United | Total | 9 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Para Hills Knights | 2013 | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Para Hills Knights | Total | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 8 | 1 |
| Melbourne City | 2014–15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Melbourne City | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1 |