OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italy in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016

Italy participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016 which took place on 20 November 2016, in Valletta, Malta. The Italian broadcaster Rai Gulp, which is a channel owned by Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) was responsible for organising their entry for the contest. Fiamma Boccia was internally selected to represent Italy with the song "Cara Mamma (Dear Mom)". Italy placed third in the contest with 209 points.

## Background

Prior to the 2016 Contest, Italy had participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest twice times since its debut in 2014, having won the contest on their first appearance with the song "Tu primo grande amore", performed by Vincenzo Cantiello.

## Before Junior Eurovision

The Italian broadcaster announced on 2 June 2016, that they would be participating at the contest which takes place on 20 November 2016, in Valletta, Malta. The method for selecting their entrant and song was done internally by the national broadcaster, RAI. On 11 October 2016, it was announced that Fiamma Boccia would be representing Italy at the contest with the song "Cara Mamma (Dear Mom)".

## Artist and song information
### Fiamma Boccia

Fiamma (born 25 November 2003) is an Italian singer. She represented Italy at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Valletta, Malta, on 20 November 2016 with the song "Cara Mamma", placing third with 209 points.

### Cara Mamma (Dear Mom)

"Cara Mamma" is a song by, Italian singer, Fiamma Boccia. It represented Italy during the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016. It is composed by Marco Iardella, Francesco Spadoni and Alessandro Ghironi, while the lyrics were written by Marco Iardella, Francesco Spadoni and Fiamma Boccia herself.

## At Junior Eurovision

During the opening ceremony and the running order draw which took place on 14 November 2016, Italy was drawn to perform eleventh on 20 November 2016, following Ukraine and preceding Serbia.

### Final

Italy came third in the final, with 209 points. This is their second best placing after Vincenzo Cantiello's first place in 2014.

### Voting

During the press conference for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016, held in Stockholm, the Reference Group announced several changes to the voting format for the 2016 contest. Previously, points had been awarded based on a combination of 50% National juries and 50% televoting, with one more set of points also given out by a 'Kids' Jury'. However, this year, points will be awarded based on a 50/50 combination of each country's Adult and Kids' Jury, to be announced by a spokesperson. For the first time since the inauguration of the contest the voting procedure will not include a public televote. Following these results, three expert jurors will also announce their points from 1–8, 10, and 12. These professional jurors are: Christer Björkman, Mads Grimstad, and Jedward.
# 2016 Chatham Cup

The 2016 Chatham Cup was New Zealand's 89th annual knockout football competition.
The 2016 competition had a preliminary round, a qualification round, and four rounds proper before quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The final, played on 11 September 2016, was won for the first time, by Auckland's Birkenhead United, who beat Waitakere City 3–2 in extra time. The Jack Batty Memorial Trophy for man of the final was won by Birkenheard's Tom Davis.

## Results

All results and dates are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, RSSSF and Soccerway.

### Preliminary round
#### Southern Region

All teams listed below received byes to the first round.
    Northern Region: Albany United Football Club, Bay Olympic, Birkenhead United FC, Central United FC, Claudelands Rovers, East Coast Bays AFC, Eastern Suburbs AFC, Ellerslie AFC, Forrest Hill Milford AFC, Franklin United, Fencibles United AFC, Glenfield Rovers, Hamilton Wanderers FC, Hibiscus Coast AFC, Mangere United Soccer Club, Manukau City AFC, Manurewa AFC, Melville United AFC, Metro FC, Mt Albert Ponsonby, North Shore United AFC, Onehunga Mangere United, Ngaruawahia United AFC, Onehunga Sports, Oratia United, Papakura City FC, Papatoetoe AFC, Royal NZ Navy, Takapuna AFC, Tauranga City United FC, Te Atatu AFC, Three Kings United, Waitakere City AFC, Western Springs AFC
    Central/Capital Region: Brooklyn Northern United, Eastbourne AFC, Island Bay United AFC, Lower Hutt City AFC, Kapiti Coast United, Marist AFC, Miramar Rangers AFC, North Wellington Association Football Club, Petone, Seatoun AFC, Stop Out Sports Club, Stokes Valley Football Club, Tawa AFC, Victoria University of Wellington, AFC Wairarapa United, Wainuiomata AFC, Wellington United, Wellington Olympic, Western Suburbs, Upper Hutt City, Devon Homes Wanganui Athletic, Gisborne Thistle, Havelock North Wanderers AFC, Massey University FC, Moturoa AFC, Napier City Rovers, New Plymouth Rangers AFC, Palmerston North Marist.
    Mainland/Southern Region: Caversham AFC, Dunedin Technical AFC, Grant Braes, Green Island AFC, Queens Park AFC, Northern AFC, Northern Hearts AFC, Old Boys AFC, Otago University, Mornington AFC, Mosgiel AFC, Roslyn Wakari AFC, Queenstown Rovers, Burwood AFC, Cashmere Technical, Coastal Spirit FC, FC Nelson, FC Twenty 11, Ferrymead Bays, Halswell United AFC, Nomads United, Parklands United, Selwyn United FC, Richmond Athletic AFC, Wakefield FC, Western AFC, Waimak United FC, Universities.

### Round 1
#### Southern Region

*The match between Ngaruawahia and Mangere was originally an on-field 3–0 win for Mangere but they were deemed to have fielded an ineligible player and the result was overturn to a 3–0 loss instead. Ngaruawahia progressed to round two.
All teams listed below received byes to the second round.
    Northern Region: Bay Olympic, Birkenhead United, Central United, East Coast Bays, Eastern Suburbs, Forrest Hill-Milford United, Glenfield Rovers, Hamilton Wanderers, Melville United, Onehunga Sports, Tauranga City United, Three Kings United, Western Springs
    Capital Region: Marist Palmerston North, Napier City Rovers
# Answer (Tyler, the Creator song)

"Answer" is the sixth track from Tyler, the Creator's third studio album Wolf. It was written and produced by Tyler, the Creator.

## Beat and lyrical content

The beat of the song can be described as an "eerie, gospel organ" beat with "simple electric guitar scales and comforting, moody bass" by Rolling Stone writer Billy Johnson Jr. Tom Breihan of Stereogum describes the song as Tyler offering some real talk to his dad. Craig Jenkins from Pitchfork comments on the background, with him saying "Answer" sets Tyler's longing for his late grandmother and absentee father to a bright guitar figure and shimmering organs."

## Music video

The music video for Answer was released on October 8, 2013 and starts around 2 minutes and 30 seconds into the music video for Tamale, another song on Wolf. The song starts after it abruptly cuts from Tyler masturbating.

## Critical reception

Answer received critical reception from multiple sources, with Tom Breihan of Stereogum talking about the background of the song, stating that "Answer is a song about hating his father but wanting to hear his voice anyway," referencing the beginning chorus which depicts Tyler wanting his father to pick up the phone and to talk to him. Breihan would then follow up with him saying "it's easily the most affecting song on the album," a more positive note.
Gary Suarez of The Quietus states that "Answer takes aim at the absentee father with both awkwardness and venom" referencing the insults Tyler hurls at his absentee father, with him calling it a continuation of the "lopsided grudge-match" against his father, referencing the other negative remarks Tyler says to his father in his previous works.
Kathy Iandoli of Billboard would describe the song as Tyler "addressing his father to the tune of simple guitars and percussion," with her also saying it's "bipolar and angry, yet proves he has some real feelings to work out."
# Fiend of Dope Island

Fiend of Dope Island, also released as Whiplash, was a lurid men's adventure type motion picture filmed in 1959 and released in 1961. The picture starred and was co-written by Bruce Bennett and was the final film directed by Nate Watt. It was filmed in Puerto Rico where producer J. Harold Odell had previously filmed his Machete (1958) and Counterplot (1959). Several scenes were censored for the United States release. The film co-stars Tania Velia, billed as the "Yugoslavian Bombshell" who had appeared in the July 1959 Playboy, and Puerto Rican actor Miguel Ángel Álvarez.

## Plot

Charlie Davis runs his own island in the Caribbean with a literal whip hand. He makes his income as a marijuana grower, exporter and gunrunner. He hires a female entertainer to amuse the clients of his cantina and himself.
Charlie's world falls apart when one of his employees is an undercover narcotics investigator. The trouble escalates to a full native rebellion and shark attack.

## Legacy

The Cramps named their 2002 record album Fiends of Dope Island after the film.

## Cast

* Bruce Bennett as Charlie Davis
* Robert Bray as David
* Tania Velia as Glory La Verne
* Ralph A. Rodriguez as Naru
* Miguel Ángel Álvarez as Capt. Fred
# Manana Shapakidze

Manana Shapakidze (Georgian: მანანა შაფაქიძე, romanized: manana shapakidze, pronounced; born 14 September 1989) is a Georgian former professional tennis player.
In her career, she won three singles and three doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 17 May 2010, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 382. On 19 July 2010, she peaked at No. 331 in the doubles rankings.
Playing for Georgia in Fed Cup competitions, Shapakidze has a win–loss record of 1–1.

## ITF finals
### Singles (3–2)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–1)
* Clay (0–1)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 12 September 2005 | ITF Tbilisi, Georgia | Clay | Margalita Chakhnashvili | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1. | 24 May 2008 | ITF Raanana, İsrael | Hard | Eirini Georgatou | 2–6, 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–1 |
| Win | 2. | 1 June 2009 | ITF Tel Aviv, Israel | Hard | Sophie Cornerotte | 6–2, 1–6, 7–5 |
| Loss | 2. | 11 July 2009 | ITF Gaziantep, Turkey | Hard | Magali de Lattre | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 3–6 |
| Win | 3. | 12 April 2010 | ITF Astana, Kazakhstan | Hard (i) | Daria Kuchmina | 6–7$^{(4)}$, 6–1, 6–4 |

### Doubles (3–5)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (2–1)
* Clay (1–3)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 14 August 2007 | ITF Bielefeld, Germany | Clay | Leonie Mekel | Dianne Hollands Kady Pooler | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 1. | 10 September 2007 | ITF Tbilisi, Georgia | Clay | Avgusta Tsybysheva | Tinatin Kavlashvili Sofia Shapatava | 6–1, 1–6, [10–8] |
| Win | 2. | 24 May 2008 | ITF Ra'anana, Israel | Hard | Julia Glushko | Chen Astrogo Marcella Koek | 7–5, 6–7$^{(5)}$, [10–6] |
| Loss | 2. | 13 August 2008 | ITF London, England | Hard | Martina Babáková | Megan Moulton-Levy Emily Webley-Smith | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 3. | 20 July 2009 | ITF İstanbul, Turkey | Hard | Pemra Özgen | Sofia Kvatsabaia Avgusta Tsybysheva | 6–2, 6–2 |
| Loss | 3. | 7 September 2009 | ITF Casale Monferrato, Italy | Clay | Anastasia Mukhametova | Valentine Confalonieri Benedetta Davato | 6–3, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 21 September 2009 | Telavi Open, Georgia | Clay | Tatia Mikadze | Chayenne Ewijk Marlot Meddens | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 28 September 2009 | ITF Tbilisi, Georgia | Carpet | Tatia Mikadze | Réka Luca Jani Veronika Kapshay | 5–7, 6–0, [8–10] |

## Fed Cup participation
### Doubles

| Edition | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Partner | Opponents | W/L | Score |
| 2009 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II | 23 April 2009 | Antalya, Turkey | Turkey | Hard | Sofia Shapatava | Melis Sezer İpek Şenoğlu | W | 6–3, 6–7$^{(4)}$, 6–4 |
| 2009 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group II | 25 April 2009 | Antalya, Turkey | Latvia | Hard | Sofia Shapatava | Līga Dekmeijere Diāna Marcinkēviča | L | 1–6, 2–6 |
# Tena Petika

Tena Petika (born 16 June 2000) is a Croatian handballer for OGC Nice and the Croatian national team.
She represented Croatia at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Senator Paul Simon Water for the World Act of 2009

The Senator Paul Simon Water for the World Act of 2009, also known as the Water for the World Act, is the name of two identical bills introduced in each house of the United States Congress. The Senate version was introduced March 17, 2009 in the 111th Congress by Dick Durbin (Illinois-D) to the United States Senate as S. 624. S. 624 has been cosponsored by 33 Senators. The House of Representatives version of the bill was introduced April 22, 2009 in the 111th Congress by Earl Blumenauer (Oregon-D) to the United States House of Representatives as H.R. 2030. HR. 2030 has been cosponsored by 99 Representatives.
The purpose of this bill is to provide 100,000,000 people with first-time access to safe drinking water and sanitation on a sustainable basis by 2015 by improving the capacity of the United States Government to fully implement the Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005.
This bill has been endorsed by numerous humanitarian organizations including the ONE Campaign, CARE, and Mercy Corps.

## Provisions

Should this bill become law, it would require the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to establish an Office of Water within the Bureau for Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Trade. It would also establish the position of Special Coordinator for International Waters; this person would report to the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs.
The Office of Water would be responsible for implementing legislation specific to water, such as the Water for the Poor Act of 2005. It would also develop and implement country-specific strategies. Its primary emphasis would be on providing safe, affordable, and sustainable drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene. This would be done in a manner that is consistent with sound water resource management principles and utilizes such approaches as direct service provision, capacity building, institutional strengthening, regulatory reform, and partnership collaboration.
# Abdal Bela

Abdaal Bela (born 14 December 1956) is an Urdu-language fiction writer from Pakistan.

## Early life

Abdaal Bela was born in Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan, to Ch. Fazal Din. His parents migrated from Ludhiana, British India, and settled in Lahore after the partition of 1947. Bela completed his schooling and college education from Government College Lahore. He pursued higher education at Government College Lahore and later graduated with an MBBS degree from Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad.

## Professional career

After completing his medical degree, Abdaal Bela began his career as a captain in the Pakistan Army Medical Corps. His career included service in the Saudi Army and later in the Pakistan Navy, showcasing his versatility and dedication to service.
In 1997, he earned a Master of Science in Hospital Administration from Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. He retired as a colonel in 2007, concluding his career in the Pakistan Army, during which he served as the Deputy Director at the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

## Literary contributions

Abdaal Bela is best known for his contributions to Urdu-language fiction, where his works have earned him recognition and acclaim. His storytelling reflects deep insight into human emotions and societal dynamics, resonating with readers across generations.

## Notable works

Abdaal Bela is renowned for his contributions to Urdu literature, with his writings reflecting a profound understanding of human experiences and societal values. His most notable works include:

### Darwaza Khulta Hai

A voluminous Urdu novel that has captivated readers with its intricate storytelling and compelling themes. The novel’s acclaim transcended linguistic boundaries, as it was also translated into Hindi by Dr. Kewal Dheer, an eminent Indian writer, further expanding its reach and impact.

### Aaqa (PBUH)

A deeply reverent and insightful book on the life and teachings of Muhammad. This work showcases Bela's ability to blend historical accuracy with spiritual devotion, making it a valuable contribution to Islamic literature.
# Bird-Brain (Marvel Comics)

Bird-Brain is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

## Publication history

Bird-Brain first appeared in The New Mutants #55 (September 1987), and was first fully seen in The New Mutants #56 (October 1987). The character was created by Louise Simonson and June Brigman.

## Fictional character biography

Bird-Brain is one of the "Ani-Mates", a group of humanoid animals who the Ani-Mator created and experimented on. However, he escapes and befriends the New Mutants. They attempt to acclimate him into human society, which fails due to his insatiable hunger. Additionally, he possesses a simplistic language that only Cypher can understand.
Bird-Brain develops close relationships with Cypher and Wolfsbane, viewing the latter as a kindred spirit. He and the New Mutants later return to the Ani-Mator's island to free the Ani-Mates, during which he decides to live there.
# Finweek

Finweek was a South African weekly business magazine published in both English- and Afrikaans-language editions. It was one of the country's largest circulating business titles. Competitors included fellow weekly Financial Mail.
Finweek was launched in September 2005, following the merger of Finance Week and Finansies & Tegniek, both established titles in their respective English- and Afrikaans-speaking markets. In the same month, the magazine merged with the financial website Finance24 to create Fin24.co.za, the country's most accessed financial portal.
Finweek's content focused on business and investment issues, with a leaning towards investigative stories and columns. The primary audience was business executives and investors.
The magazine was owned by Media24 Magazines, which is in turn owned by diversified media group Naspers (JSE: NPN, NASDAQ: NPSN).
# New Hampshire Route 78

New Hampshire Route 78 (abbreviated NH 78) is a 3.456-mile-long (5.562 km) secondary state highway in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. A northward extension of Massachusetts Route 78, NH 78 runs entirely within the town of Winchester from the state border to downtown, where it ends at New Hampshire Route 10 and New Hampshire Route 119.

## Route description

NH 78 begins at the Massachusetts–New Hampshire state border where it meets the northern end of Massachusetts Route 78. The short highway runs for just under 3.5 miles northwest to downtown Winchester, where it ends at its intersection with NH 10 and NH 119. There are no major intersections between its endpoints.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Winchester, Cheshire County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | Route 78 south (Winchester Road) – Warwick | Continuation from Massachusetts |
| 3.456 | 5.562 | NH 10 south (Manning Hill Road) – Northfield MA NH 119 west (Gen. James Reed Highway) – Hinsdale, Brattleboro VT NH 10 north / NH 119 east (Main Street) – Keene | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes papers in the field of Peripheral Vascular Disease. The journal's editors are Graham MacGregor and Peter Sever. It has been in publication since 2000 and is currently published by SAGE Publications.

## Scope

Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System is a resource for biomedical professionals, including basic scientists and clinicians, primarily with an active interest in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in humans and other mammals. The journal publishes original research and reviews on the normal and abnormal functions of the system. Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System also publishes research on other peptides, such as vasopressin, the natriuretic peptides and the kallikrein-kinin system.

## Abstracting and indexing

Journal of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System is abstracted and indexed in, among other databases: SCOPUS, and the Social Sciences Citation Index. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2013 impact factor is 2.271.
# Hornepayne station

Hornepayne railway station is located in the township of Hornepayne, Ontario, Canada. This station is served by Via Rail's transcontinental train The Canadian.
The station was established in 1913 by the Canadian Northern Railway as a divisional point and headquarters for the Superior Division, under the name Fitzbach railway station; its name was changed to Hornepayne around 1920. Before the completion of the northern section of Highway 631 in 1959,$^{:90}$ the town was dependent on the railway for transportation of supplies into the community.
The historic station building, built in 1921, was a designated property under the Heritage Railway Stations Protection Act. Despite this, CN applied for and was granted permission to demolish it, due to safety concerns. The demolition was completed in 2020.
# Tambouras

The tambouras (Greek: ταμπουράς) is a Greek traditional string instrument of Byzantine origin. It has existed since at least the 10th century, when it was known in Assyria and Egypt. At that time, it might have had between two and six strings, but Arabs adopted it, and called it a tanbur. The characteristic long neck bears two strings, tuned five notes apart.
It is also similar to the Turkish tambur and Indian tanpura.
Tanbur, a Persian word, is according to some scholars derived from the Sumerian pan tur, meaning "little bow".

## History
### Origins

It is considered that the tambouras' ancestor is the ancient Greek pandouris, also known as pandoura, pandouros or pandourida (πανδουρίς, πανδούρα, πάνδουρος), from which the word is derived. The tambouras is mentioned in the Byzantine epic of Digenis Akritas, when the hero plays his θαμπούριν, thambourin (medieval form of tambouras):
   Και αφότου αποδείπνησεν, εμπαίνει εις το κουβούκλιν
   και επήρεν το θαμπούριν του και αποκατάστησέν το.
   When he had finished his meal, he entered his chamber
   and picked up his tamboura [thambourin] and tuned it.

### Name

The name resembles that of the Indian tanpura, but the Greek tambouras is a completely different instrument. Since modern Greek words do not have a standard transliteration into the Latin alphabet, the word may be found written in many ways: tampouras, tambouras, tabouras, taburas etc. Even the final -s may be dropped at the transliteration, since it marks the masculine nominative in Greek. Variations of the word are to be found in Greece: tsambouras, tambouri.
The word ταμπουράς comes from Turkish tambur from Arabic ṭanbūr or Persian tunbūra.

### Type

The tambouras is a long-neck fretted instrument of the lute family, close to Turkish saz and the Persian tanbur. It has movable frets that permit playing tunes in the Greek traditional modes (equivalent of the makams of Arabic music and the ichoi of Byzantine music). It was also known as Pandouris, Pandoura and Fandouros in the Byzantine Empire. When the tambouras was tempered, it gave rise to the bouzouki, which is, in fact, a recent development of the tambouras.

## Gallery

* Display of Greek tamboura at the right (the inst. left is a tambur).