OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harut Sassounian

Harut Sassounian (Armenian: Յարութ Սասունեան, born 1950, Aleppo, Syria) is an Armenian-American writer, public activist and publisher of The California Courier which is known for Sassounian's weekly opinion column. He served for 10 years as a non-governmental delegate on human rights at the United Nations in Geneva.

## Biography

Sassounian has an MA in international affairs from Columbia University and an MBA from Pepperdine University. From 1978 to 1982 he worked at Procter and Gamble, Geneva, as an international marketing executive. He was the president of the United Armenian Fund which has provided $720 million of humanitarian assistance to Armenia, and is former vice chairman of Kirk Kerkorian's Lincy Foundation which has funded $242 million infrastructure projects in Armenia.
Sassounian has published The California Courier, an English-language Armenian weekly newspaper in Glendale, California, since 1983.
Sassounian called for Madeleine Albright and William Cohen to resign from the new "Genocide Prevention Task Force" (and labelled them genocide deniers) because Albright (along with eight other former secretaries of state) and Cohen opposed the congressional resolution on the Armenian genocide.
In 2009 Sassounian was awarded the 'Legacy Award' by the Armenian National Committee of America - Western Region, and in 2016 Sassounian was awarded by Armenia's Union of Journalists the prestigious Golden Pen award, the highest prize given to the top Armenian journalist, which is awarded once every three years.

## Books

* The Armenian Genocide: The World Speaks Out, 1915-2015, Documents and Declarations, 2015
# Gao Zengxiang

Gao Zengxiang (Chinese: 高增翔; pinyin: Gāo Zēngxiáng; born 21 December 1989 in Shenyang) is a Chinese football player who currently plays for China League One side Nei Mongol Zhongyou.

## Club career

Gao joined Changsha Ginde youth team system in the early year and was promoted to first team squad in 2009. On 14 July 2010, he made his Super League debut in a 2–0 away defeat against Henan Construction, coming on as a substitute for Wang Bin in the 67th minute. He played 13 league matches in the 2010 league season, all came on from the bench, as Changsha Ginde finished the bottom of the league and relegation to China League One. In February 2011, the club moved to Shenzhen as the club's name changed into Shenzhen Phoenix. After refusing to have a trial in Hunan Billows, Gao chose to stay in the club. The club were bought by Chinese property developers Guangzhou R&F and moved to Guangzhou in June 2011 and won promotion back to the Super League at the first attempt. However, it was not a successful season for Gao, he made just 6 appearances in the league, all coming on as a substitute. In 2012, after Brazilian manager Sérgio Farias took charge of the club, Gao became a regular starter. He made his first league start on 10 March 2012, in a 3–1 home victory against Beijing Guoan.
On 19 February 2014, Gao transferred to China League One side Shijiazhuang Yongchan. On 27 February 2014, Gao transferred to Nei Mongol Zhongyou.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2019.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Guangzhou R&F | 2009 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Guangzhou R&F | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 13 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 | 0 |
| Guangzhou R&F | 2011 | China League One | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Guangzhou R&F | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 0 |
| Guangzhou R&F | 2013 | Chinese Super League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Guangzhou R&F | Total | Total | 46 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Yongchang | 2014 | China League One | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| Shijiazhuang Yongchang | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Yongchang | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Yongchang | 2017 | China League One | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Yongchang | Total | Total | 39 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| Nei Mongol Zhongyou | 2018 | China League One | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| Nei Mongol Zhongyou | 2019 | China League One | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 0 |
| Nei Mongol Zhongyou | Total | Total | 40 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 125 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 1 |
# Oklahoma State Highway 88

State Highway 88, abbreviated to SH-88 or OK-88, is a state highway in Oklahoma. It runs for 26.0 miles (42 km) north–south through Rogers County. It has no lettered spur routes.
SH-88 dates back to 1940 or early 1941.

## Route description

SH-88 begins in Inola and heads northwest out of town, paralleling a Union Pacific rail line. It has an interchange with an old alignment of SH-33, followed by an interchange with SH-33's successor, U.S. Highway 412. From US-412, the route continues northwest, crossing over Inola Creek near its source. Approximately one mile later, the highway passes near the McFarlin railroad siding. Further northwest, the highway passes through unincorporated Tiawah. It then crosses the Tiawah Hills and Panther Creek. The highway then passes under Interstate 44, the Will Rogers Turnpike, though no interchange exists. It then enters the town of Claremore.
In Claremore, SH-88 has a brief concurrency with both SH-66 and SH-20. After emerging from the west side of town, the highway turns onto a due north course, which it continues along until it reaches Lake Oologah. It then turns west, running along the south shore of the lake. Upon reaching the lake's southwest corner, it crosses the dam. The highway turns back to the north, running west of the lake, before turning back west toward Oologah. It then ends at US-169 in Oologah.

## History

State Highway 88 is first shown on the April 1941 state highway map, implying it was commissioned sometime between then and April 1940, when the previous map was published. SH-88 had an entirely gravel surface at that time. The 1948 map is the first that shows SH-88 with a wholly paved driving surface.
Prior to the construction of the Lake Oologah Dam, Highway 88 proceeded on a more southerly course north of Claremore, crossing the Verdigris River downstream of the current dam location and ending at US-169 south of Oologah. The 1965 map is the first to show the route crossing Oologah Dam. The route has had no further major changes since then.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Rogers County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Inola | 0.0 | 0.0 | Commercial Street | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 0.5 | 0.80 | EW590 Road | Formerly part of SH-33 |
| ​ | 0.9 | 1.4 | US-412 | Partial cloverleaf interchange |
| Claremore | 13.0 | 20.9 | SH-66 | Southern end of SH-66 concurrency |
| Claremore | 13.1 | 21.1 | SH-20 | Southern end of SH-20 concurrency |
| Claremore | 13.2 | 21.2 | SH-66 | Northern end of SH-66 concurrency |
| Claremore | 14.0 | 22.5 | SH-20 | Northern end of SH-20 concurrency |
| Oologah | 26.0 | 41.8 | US-169 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 8

The 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 8 was the eighth event of the season and was held in Salt Lake City, United States, from 14–17 February 2019.

## Schedule of events

The events took place at the following times.
| Date | Time | Events |
| 14 February | 19:15 CET | Women's 7.5 km Sprint |
| 15 February | 19:15 CET | Men's 10 km Sprint |
| 16 February | 18:10 CET | Women's 10 km Pursuit |
| 16 February | 22:10 CET | Men's 12.5 km Pursuit |
| 17 February | 18:10 CET | 6 km + 7.5 km Single Mixed Relay |
| 17 February | 22:05 CET | 2 x 6 km + 2 x 7.5 km Mixed Relay |

## Medal winners
### Men

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 10 km Sprint | Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen Norway | 23:29.7 (0+0) | Simon Desthieux France | 23:31.0 (1+0) | Roman Rees Germany | 23:52.1 (0+1) |
| 12.5 km Pursuit | Quentin Fillon Maillet France | 30:55.8 (0+0+0+0) | Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen Norway | 31:21.7 (0+1+0+0) | Simon Desthieux France | 31:43.1 (0+1+1+1) |

### Women

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km Sprint | Marte Olsbu Røiseland Norway | 19:47.6 (0+0) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 19:59.1 (0+1) | Franziska Hildebrand Germany | 20:09.0 (0+0) |
| 10 km Pursuit | Denise Herrmann Germany | 28:03.4 (0+0+1+1) | Franziska Hildebrand Germany | 28:07.6 (0+0+0+1) | Kaisa Mäkäräinen Finland | 28:19.9 (2+0+1+0) |

### Mixed

| Event: | Gold: | Time | Silver: | Time | Bronze: | Time |
| 7.5 km + 6 km Single Mixed Relay | Italy Lukas Hofer Dorothea Wierer | 35:27.9 (0+1) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) | Austria Simon Eder Lisa Hauser | 35:50.8 (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) | France Antonin Guigonnat Julia Simon | 36:18.1 (0+1) (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (1+3) (0+0) (0+0) |
| 2 x 7.5 km + 2 x 6 km Mixed Relay | France Quentin Fillon Maillet Simon Desthieux Célia Aymonier Anaïs Chevalier | 1:03:51.42 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) (0+0) (0+0) | Germany Erik Lesser Benedikt Doll Franziska Hildebrand Vanessa Hinz | 1:04:04.97 (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+2) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) | Norway Vetle Sjåstad Christiansen Johannes Thingnes Bø Tiril Eckhoff Marte Olsbu Røiseland | 1:04:53.66 (0+0) (0+2) (0+0) (0+0) (0+3) (1+3) (0+0) (1+3) |
# Joseph Hazard

Joseph Hazard (May 21, 1728 – April 31, 1790) was a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from May 1786 to May 1787, succeeding Peter Phillips in the office.
Hazard's name first appears in the Colonial records in 1756, as Deputy from South Kingstown, Rhode Island. In the same year he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel of militia for Kings County. From 1761 until 1777, he "was Assistant, with scarcely an interval". In 1770, he and Stephen Hopkins formed a committee to examine a complaint of the Collector and Comptroller of the Port of Newport. In 1786 and 1787 he was Associate Judge of the Supreme Court.
Rhode Island historian Wilkins Updike said of Hazard:
   Colonel Joseph Hazard inherited all the lofty firmness, the unwavering perseverance, and sterling mind of his mother. He was elected to many important offices by the people, and sustained them with honor. Although a determined partisan, he never permitted his political attachments to sway from the principles of right. His motto was 'to do right, and let consequences take care of themselves'.
Hazard was on the court when the Rhode Island General Assembly enacted the "Paper Money Laws" of 1786, and was one of the paper-money party. However, when the question of the constitutionality of these laws came before the court in the case of Trevett v. Weeden, the court declared the Paper-Money Tender Laws unconstitutional and void. The General Assembly ordered the Court to be arraigned before them for a contempt of legislative power, and they were required to give their respective reasons for overthrowing the laws of the Legislature that had created them. When called on to explain his decisions, Hazard rose and said:
   It gives me pain, that the conduct of the Court seems to have met with the displeasure of the Administration; but their obligations were of too sacred a nature for them to aim at pleasing, but in the line of their duty. It is well known that my sentiments have fully accorded with the general system of the Legislature in emitting the paper-money currency. But I never did, and never will depart from the character of an honest man, to support any measures however agreeable in themselves. If there could have been any prepossession in my mind, it must have been in favor of the act of the General Assembly, but it is not possible to resist the force of conviction. The opinion I gave on the trial was dictated by energy of truth. I thought it right. I still think so. But be it as it may, we derived our understanding from God, and to him alone are we accountable for our judgment.
Updike described this as "an instance where the heroic firmness of a few men saved the reputation of a State."
Joseph Hazard married Hannah Nichols, daughter of Deputy-Governor Jonathan Nichols, on September 28, 1760. He died at the age of 61.
# Matthew Irmas

Matthew Irmas is an American director and producer. He made his directorial debut in 1993, with When the Party's Over, Variety then commenting that the film showed Irmas was "a director capable of handling low-budget, character-driven ensemble pieces. But the 36-year-old former Kings Road production executive wants more".

## Filmography
### As actor

* King of the Underground (2011, as Donald)

### As director

* When the Party's Over (1993, also producer)
* Edie & Pen (1996, also producer)
* Sleep Easy, Hutch Rimes (1996, also producer)
* A Carol Christmas (2003)

### As producer only

* Three of Hearts (1993)
# Canadian GeoAlliance

GeoAlliance Canada was an umbrella organization founded in 2015. The organization addresses sector-wide strategic priorities by pooling the energy and resources of existing Canadian business, non-profit, academia and government organizations in the geomatics sector.

## History

GeoAlliance Canada was formed by the Canadian Geomatics Community Round Table, a collaborative group of professionals from all fields of geomatics. The group met regularly to consider the challenges that the industry would be facing in the upcoming years, propose solutions and strategies that could help guide the direction of the sector and strengthen it for the years to come. Seven strategy dimensions were used to create the Pan-Canadian Geomatics Strategy document with input from the geospatial community that helped the strategy development process, leading to the formation of GeoAlliance Canada.
This organization appears to be defunct, with the last live website date of July 7, 2020.
# Lee Sang-il (footballer)

Lee Sang-Il (Korean: 이상일; born 25 May 1979) is a South Korean football midfielder, who last played for Changsha Ginde in Chinese Super League. His previous clubs were Beveren and Germinal Beerschot in Belgium and Daegu FC and Chunnam Dragons in K-League.

## Club career statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Belgium | Belgium | Belgium | League | League | Belgian Cup | Belgian Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| 2000-01 | Beveren | First Division | 19 | 1 | | | | | - | - | | |
| 2001-02 | Germinal Beerschot | First Division | 6 | 0 | | | | | - | - | | |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2003 | Daegu FC | K-League | 28 | 2 | 3 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 31 | 6 |
| 2004 | Daegu FC | K-League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | - | - | 17 | 1 |
| 2005 | Daegu FC | K-League | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 15 | 1 |
| 2006 | Daegu FC | K-League | 20 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 1 | - | - | 35 | 2 |
| 2007 | Chunnam Dragons | K-League | 15 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ? | ? | | |
| 2008 | Chunnam Dragons | K-League | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 24 | 1 |
| China PR | China PR | China PR | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | CSL Cup | CSL Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Changsha Ginde | Chinese Super League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| Total | Belgium | Belgium | 25 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Total | South Korea | South Korea | 101 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 24 | 1 | | | | |
| Total | China PR | China PR | 8 | 0 | | | | | | | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 134 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
# Fatu

Fatu may refer to:

## Professional wrestlers

* First generation:
** Solofa Fatu Jr. (born 1965), known as Rikishi and Fatu
** Sam Fatu (born 1965), twin brother of Solofa
** Edward Smith Fatu (1973–2009), known as Umaga; younger brother of the twins
* Second generation:
** Jacob Fatu (born 1992), son of Sam
** Joshua Samuel and Jonathan Solofa Fatu (born 1985), known as The Usos; older sons of Solofa
** Trinity Fatu (born 1987), known as Naomi; wife of Jonathan and daughter-in-law of Solofa
** Joseph Fatu (born 1993), known as Solo Sikoa; younger son of Solofa

## Others

* Fatu Gayflor (born 1966), Liberian singer
* Fatu Feu'u (born 1946), Samoan artist
* Fatu Kekula, Liberian nurse and inventor
* Anastasie Fătu (1816–1886), Romanian scientist
* Florea Fătu (1924–1995), Romanian footballer
* Ilie Fătu (born 1974), Romanian weightlifter
* Tufuga Fatu (1914–1981), Western Samoan chief
* Mr. Fatu (Fatu Lauoletolo), Samoan singer
* Fatu, a northern white rhinoceros
# Working title

A working title is a preliminary name for a product or project. The usage is especially common in film and TV, gaming, music and publishing. It is often styled in trade publications as (wt) and is synonymous with production title and tentative title.

## Usage

Working titles are commonly used in film and TV, gaming, music, and publishing. They are used mainly because an official title has not yet been decided upon or to intentionally disguise the real nature of a project.
It is often styled in trade publications as (wt).

### Usage as production titles

The terms "production title" and "tentative title" are sometimes used instead of "working title". Working titles are primarily a practical matter, just to prevent confusion as ideas for release titles can keep on changing for a variety of reasons. For example, while James Bond films are commonly produced under numerical titles such as Bond 22 until the official title is announced as part of its marketing, release titles may also change because of significant changes to the plot during production, as happened with Disney's The Emperor's New Groove, whose working title was Kingdom of the Sun.
In some cases a working title may ultimately be used as the release title, as in the case of leading man Samuel L. Jackson insisting on the title Snakes on a Plane, after he learned the title was going to be changed to Pacific Air Flight 121 upon release.

### Usage as a ruse title

Fake production titles are frequently used by high-profile films or television series to prevent undesired attention by the press or fandom, price gouging by suppliers and casual or targeted theft. Notable examples of ruse titles include Blue Harvest (Return of the Jedi), Red Gun (House of the Dragon), and the Batman films Batman Begins, The Dark Knight and The Dark Knight Rises, which were produced under the titles The Intimidation Game, Rory's First Kiss and Magnus Rex.
# Old National Pike

Old National Pike or Old National Road, and sometimes Old Cumberland Road, Old Route 40, Old U.S. 40 are terms both colloquially and officially applied to bypassed parts of the United States' first federally funded highway (1811), the National Pike—which are essentially the parts of U.S. Route 40 (1920s) west of Baltimore and east of Missouri. Terms such as the 'Old National Pike' and 'Old National Road' are similar terms frequently built into the local business structure as official addresses, in advertising and generally refer to older roadway parts (passing through congested business or residential neighborhoods) which have been replaced by newer, more convenient highways or in most cases modern multi-lane super-highways.
As the first National Highway, with the first ever congressional funding for a U.S. road, the highway grew with the nation. When the Interstate Highway system was funded, and sometimes locally as some cities, counties or states improved their own local highway networks, stretches of road containing a lot of turns, frequent stops (traffic signals), and-or narrow hard to widen ways and roadbeds, stretches of local roads became bypassed and locally named "Old National Pike". This is a partial list of those ambiguous names about the United States:
Eight stretches of older highways, Special routes of U.S. Route 40, have been granted federal support to maintain and sign by-passed roads as named variant of nearby wider U.S. 40 routes; the route markers carry not only U.S. 40 designations, but auxiliary signs such as: "Alternate", "Business", "Truck", "Scenic", etc. Some of these varieties of 'Old National Pike' are linked below.

## List and descriptions of roads denoted Old National Pike

* (Hagerstown–Frederick, Maryland): Hagerstown to Frederick, Maryland
* Old National Pike (Brownsville, Pennsylvania) (Official namings), alternate colloquially, Old U.S. Route 40 —Extends from the Market Street elevated bridge, down the lower town main street to the jct. of High Street, turning across the Old National Pike Bridge, to the left turn up the hill past Denbo Heights several miles to Malden where it rejoins the four-lane highway.
# Oregon Route 130

Oregon Route 130, known as the Little Nestucca Highway No. 130 (see Oregon highways and routes), is an American state highway in Oregon which runs through the Oregon Coast Range, between Oretown and Dolph. It is 9 miles (14 km) long.

## Route description

The western terminus of Oregon Route 130 is at intersection with U.S. Route 101 in Oretown, near Nestucca Bay. It then heads southeast from there along the Little Nestucca River, for 9 miles (14 km), until it ends at Oregon Route 22 in Dolph.

## History

Oregon Route 130 is a post-2002 number, and until recently did not have posted route markers. However, it appeared on the 2009-2011 official Oregon State Highway Map, and in November 2011 shields for 130 were posted at both its ends.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Tillamook County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Nestucca Bay | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 101 (Oregon Coast Highway No. 9) |
| Dolph | 9.40 | 15.13 | OR 22 (Three Rivers Highway No. 32) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Charles Grawemeyer

Henry Charles Grawemeyer (September 3, 1912 – December 8, 1993), industrialist, entrepreneur, astute investor and philanthropist, created the Grawemeyer Award at the University of Louisville in 1984. An initial endowment of $9 million from the Grawemeyer Foundation funded the awards, which have drawn thousands of nominations from around the world.
Grawemeyer Hall on the campus of the University of Louisville is named in honor of his family.
# Oregon Route 180

Oregon Route 180 is an Oregon state highway running from the community of Eddyville to U.S. Route 20 in Blodgett. OR 180 is known as the Eddyville-Blodgett Highway No. 180 (see Oregon highways and routes). It is 19.23 miles (30.95 km) long and runs west–east.
OR 180 was established in 2002 as part of Oregon's project to assign route numbers to highways that previously were not assigned, and, as of September 2019, was unsigned.

## Route description

OR 180 begins at an intersection with Crystal Creek Loop (formerly US 20) in Eddyville. It heads east through Nortons, Nashville, and Summit to an intersection with US 20 in Blodgett, where it ends.

## History

OR 180 was assigned to the undesignated part of the Eddyville-Blodgett Highway in 2002.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations |
| Lincoln | Eddyville | 0.00 | 0.00 | Crystal Creek Loop |
| Benton | Blodgett | 19.25 | 30.98 | US 20 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||

## Related routes

* U.S. Route 20