OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of cities, towns and villages in Bhutan

This is an alphabetical list of settlements in Bhutan.
* For a list of the main cities and towns see List of cities in Bhutan.
* For a list of government-designated municipalities, see Thromde.
* For a list of villages, see List of villages in Bhutan.

## List of settlements in Bhutan

* Ama
* Bachap
* Balfai
* Barshong
* Beteni
* Bhangbarai
* Bhurgaon
* Bitana
* Bjoka
* Bondey
* Buli
* Bumtang Tang
* Buri Chu
* Byakar Dzong
* Byaradingka
* Chalaika
* Chamarchi
* Changra
* Chendebji
* Chhukha Dzong
* Chilo
* Chungkar
* Chuyul
* Daga
* Dam
* Damphu
* Daphu
* Denchukha
* Dhaje
* Dhur
* Diptsang
* Dogsar
* Domka
* Donkar
* Doring
* Doronagaon
* Dotanang
* Dramitse
* Duna Dzong
* Dzongsa Dzong
* Galechugaon
* Gangtey Gonpa
* Gasila
* Ghunkarah
* Gnimthenla
* Gomtu
* Gongchuandgaon
* Gyetsa
* Ha
* Harachu
* Hatisar
* Hlari
* Jigme Dorji
* Kagha
* Kamganka
* Kangpar
* Kechungka
* Kencho
* Kengkhar
* Khamdang
* Khar
* Khitokha
* Khotokha Valley
* Kisona
* Kungtar
* Lamedada
* Lamti
* Lao
* Lhedang
* Lhuntse
* Lobnig
* Louri
* Lung Chen
* Manikyangsa
* Maogaon
* Mochhu
* Momai Thang
* Mongar
* Monka
* Nab Chöte
* Nabji
* Naitola
* Naktsang
* Namtir
* Naspe
* Ngalangkang
* Niche Kalikhola
* Nimgong
* Ningsang La
* Oola (formerly Alla)
* Pachu
* Pajo
* Paro
* Paro Airport
* Paten
* Phisugaon
* Phuntsholing
* Pieksao
* Pimi
* Pinsoperi
* Phobjikha Valley
* Punakha
* Rading
* Raga
* Rapley
* Rife
* Ritang
* Rungzyung
* Saidu
* Sakteng
* Samdrup Choling
* Samtengang
* Sana
* Samtse
* Sangkari
* Sarpang
* Sasoka
* Sassi
* Sawang
* Sawaphu
* Sengor
* Shabling
* Shaley
* Shamgong Dzong
* Shapang
* Sharithang
* Shingbe
* Shingkarap
* Shinka
* Shiuji
* Shodug
* Shongar Dzong
* Shuri
* Singye Dzong
* Suchha
* Sufali
* Sunphan
* Tala
* Tamji
* Tangsebi
* Taripe
* Tashichho Dzong
* Tashtanje
* Tendu
* Thebong
* Thimphu
* Thode
* Thrimshing
* Thumgaon
* Thunkar
* Tima
* Tobrang
* Tongla Kenga
* Tormoshangsa
* Tosumani
* Trashigang
* Trashiyangtse
* Trongsa Dzong
* Tsangka
* Tshalunang
* Tse Kang
* Tungka La
* Ura
* Usak
* Wangchukling
* Wangdue Phodrang
* Yalang
* Yuwak
* Zhemgang
# Šalgovce

Šalgovce (Hungarian: Tótsók) is a municipality in the Topoľčany District of the Nitra Region, Slovakia. In 2011 it had 503 inhabitants.
# Eptatretus springeri

Eptatretus springeri, the Gulf hagfish, is a bathydemersal vertebrate which lives primarily in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. It has been observed feeding at and around brine pools: areas of high salinity which resemble lakes on the ocean floor that do not mix with the surrounding water due to difference in density. The high salt content, approximately 200 ppt compared to 35 ppt for standard seawater, creates a buoyant surface which renders oceanic submersibles unable to descend into the pool. It is believed that the inside of the pools only supports microbial life, while the majority of macroscopic life, such as methane-utilizing mussels, exists on the edges. The Gulf hagfish feeds on the primary producers of these environments, as well as other predators.
Like other species of hagfish, the Gulf hagfish produces slime from glands in its skin. It also exhibits complex knotting behavior, in which the body of the hagfish is twisted into knots, believed to be related to the removal or management of slime. Hagfish of the genus Eptatretus (including E.springeri and the more extensively studied E. stoutii), are able to form more complex knots than those of genus Myxine due to the anisotropic nature of their skin.
# Disorazol

Disorazol, a cyclic polyketide synthesized by the bacterium Sorangium cellulosum So ce12, was first detected and isolated in 1994. Its chemical structure consists of a macrocyclic ring and two oxazole rings. Disorazol A has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-fungi activities, but it was not active against yeasts. In addition, this substance demonstrates potent anti-cancer characteristics at exceptionally low picomolar levels by obstructing the mechanism of tubulin assembly and triggering the disruption of microtubules. As a result, these impacts lead to the initiation of cell apoptosis. However, disorazols cannot be directly used as drugs in the clinic due to its extremely high cytotoxicity and instability. Thus, chemical and biosynthetic synthesis pathways were designed to synthesize unnatural derivatives of disorazol in hope of reducing its cytotoxicity without decreasing its anti-cancer potency.

## Biosynthesis

Four synthetic genes, disABCD, have been identified and documented as contributors to the biosynthesis of disorazol. The disABC genes encode hybrid trans-AT type polyketide synthase (PKS) megaenzymes, while the disD gene encodes an additional acyl transferase protein and an enoylreductase (ER). Notably, the ER encoded in the disD gene was not involved in the biosynthesis pathway of disorazol.
Generally, 10 synthetic modules were involved in the biosynthesis pathway of disorazol. The formation of half of the disorazol bis-lactone core involves the utilization of seven malonyl-CoA molecules and one serine molecule as extender units. Subsequently, the dimerization or cyclization of two polyketide monomers takes place within the thioesterase (TE) domain located in module 10, leading to the synthesis of disorazol. Furthermore, the release of the final product is facilitated by module 8, 9, and 10. The process of PKS monomer dimerization in the biosynthesis pathway of disorazol exhibits an unconventional nature.
# Laurie Mitchell

Laurie Mitchell (born Mickey Koren; July 14, 1928 – September 20, 2018) was an American actress and model. Mitchell was perhaps best known for her role as Queen Yllana, the ruler of Venus, in Edward Bernds's 1958 science-fiction film Queen of Outer Space.

## Early life

Mitchell was born in Manhattan on July 14, 1928. Her parents were Samuel and Adele Koren. She began her career in The Bronx where she was a child model. Her family moved to Los Angeles when Mitchell was in her teens.

## Career

In 1954, she made her acting debut as a hooker opposite Kirk Douglas in 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. She also appeared on television for the first time in an installment of Ford Television Theatre. She garnered a degree of fame in her role alongside Zsa Zsa Gabor in the 1958 science-fiction film Queen of Outer Space.
Mitchell has co-starring roles in the feature films Calypso Joe (1957) and That Touch of Mink (1962). She can also be seen in episodes of various American television series produced in the 1950s and 1960s, such as the Adventures of Superman, 77 Sunset Strip, Wanted: Dead or Alive playing Belle Colter in S2 E15 "Chain Gang" (1959), Hawaiian Eye, Perry Mason, Bonanza, The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, The Addams Family, and The Virginian.

## Personal life and death

In 1949, aged 21, Mitchell married magician Larry White. They had two children and divorced in 1976. Mitchell later remarried and had two stepsons. She died of natural causes in 2018, at age 90, in Perris, California and was buried in Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1954 | 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea | Ned's Girlfriend #2 | Uncredited |
| 1955 | Women's Prison | Inmate | Uncredited |
| 1956 | The Rawhide Years | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Girls in Prison | Phyllis - Tall Blonde | |
| 1956 | Fighting Trouble | Dolly Tate | |
| 1957 | The Garment Jungle | Model | Uncredited |
| 1957 | The Oklahoman | Girl | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Colt .45 (TV series) | Adele | season 1 episode 3 (The $3000 Bullet) |
| 1957 | Calypso Joe | Leah | |
| 1957 | The Helen Morgan Story | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1958 | The Female Animal | Manicurist | Uncredited |
| 1958 | Attack of the Puppet People | Georgia Lane | |
| 1958 | Queen of Outer Space | Queen Yllana | |
| 1958 | Missile to the Moon | Lambda | |
| 1959 | Some Like It Hot | Mary Lou | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Wanted Dead or Alive (TV series) | Belle Colter | season 2 episode 15 (Chain gang) |
| 1960 | Hell Bent for Leather | Girl Friend | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Perry Mason | Madge Elwood | Episode: "The Case of the Waylaid Wolf" |
| 1961 | Rawhide | Rosette | S4:E8, "The Prairie Elephant" |
| 1962 | That Touch of Mink | Showgirl | |
| 1963 | A New Kind of Love | Parisienne Poule | Uncredited |
| 1963 | Gunfight at Comanche Creek | Tina Neville | |
| 1964 | Gomer Pyle USMC | Bernice | S1E12 (Sergeant Carter, Marine Babysitter) |
| 1965 | Runaway Girl | Winnie Bernay | |
| 1966 | Lord Love a Duck | Jack's Wife | (scenes deleted) |
| 1968 | The Virginian (TV series) | Louise | season 7 episode 13 (Big Tiny) |
| 1969 | The Girl Who Knew Too Much | Trudell | |
# Onelombo

Onelombo is a village situated in the northern part of Namibia, in Etayi Constituency of Omusati region.
Onelombo is a home to Olupandu primary school and Onelombo Roman Catholic church.
# Spagnuolo

Spagnuolo (Italian:, Neapolitan:) is an Italian surname, meaning literally "Spanish or "from Spain" and may refer to:
* Giovanni Spagnuolo, Italian engineer
* Giuseppe Crespi, nicknamed "Lo Spagnuolo", Italian painter
* Jason Spagnuolo, Australian soccer player
* Steve Spagnuolo, Defensive coordinator of Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League
# Monaciello

Monaciello (IPA:), Munacello (IPA:), or Munaciello (IPA:) is a sprite from the ancient folklore of Naples, Italy.
Monaciello, which means "little monk" in Neapolitan, is typically a benevolent man, short and stocky, dressed in a long monk's robe with a broad hood.

## Legend

Monaciello, the little monk, is a legendary figure from Naples, Italy. According to many tales, he was the caretaker (or "pozzari") of the city's underground aqueducts, canals, and water wells. Monaciello knew every twist and turn in these underground passages and could use the wells to secretly enter the piazzas and homes of Naples. After a long day, if he found himself in someone's apartment, he expected the residents to share their wine and food as a thank you for his important work. Most people appreciated Monaciello and generously offered what they had. However, if a family refused, Monaciello could become mean and spiteful, even returning later to steal their valuables.
Despite his mischievous nature—like stealing valuables and bothering housewives—Monaciello is mostly benevolent. He's known to appear at night to those in desperate need, leading them to hidden treasures or giving them his own valuables, sometimes the same ones he had stolen, without asking for anything in return.
There's even a saying about unexpected fortune: "Forse avrà il Monaciello in casa" (perhaps he has had the little Monk in his house).
People also believed that offering food to Monaciello might turn into good fortune, but were careful not to boast about it lest the treasures disappear as quickly as they came.

## Related history

The habits of Monaciello resemble those of the water carriers of ancient Naples who worked in the numerous tunnels connecting the city's underground wells. The water carriers had to be short to pass through the tunnels, which gave them access to most houses, villas and Palazzos — wearing overalls that happen to resemble a monk's garments.

## In popular culture

* In 2024, a card game titled Munacello was published in the USA, drawing on the rich folklore of the Monaciello as its central theme. The game captures the essence of the legend, challenging players to embrace cunning and agility to outwit their opponents and emerge victorious.
* In the book The King of Mulberry Street by Donna Jo Napoli, the character Dom (Beniamino), as well as his mother and grandmother, mention the Monaciello, saying he is a kind trickster and protector of children.
* In the 2021 film The Hand of God, the Little Monk appears as a young boy as opposed to a short, older man. Within the film he grants characters treasure and a moment of levity through his interaction.
# Sigma (signature format)

Sigma is a signature format based on pattern matching for system logging, to detect malicious behavior in computer systems.
# Christmas Celebration

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Christmas Celebration is a compilation album by Mannheim Steamroller. It is the group's seventh Christmas album overall. The album was released in 2004 on CD and DVD-Audio by American Gramaphone to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the group's first Christmas album.
The album features eighteen Christmas songs in progressive rock and Renaissance styles, and includes a new track, "Celebration." A vocal version of "Traditions of Christmas," previously released only on a sampler CD included with the book Christmas: A Night Like No Other, is also included. The remaining songs are new mixes of previously released songs.
An edition of the album available exclusively at Target stores featured two extra songs: "The Holly and the Ivy" and "Messengers of Christmas."
Featured keyboard artist and Steamroller co-founder Jackson Berkey makes his final appearance on a Mannheim Steamroller Christmas album.

## Track listing

Writing credits adapted from liner notes except as indicated.
* ↑ Original recording from A Fresh Aire Christmas.
* ↑ Neither Wilhousky nor Leontovych is credited on the album, which simply describes the song as "19th century Ukrainian."
* ↑ Originally released with narration on The Christmas Angel; later re-released in this form on Christmasville.
# Tragovi: Journal for Serbian and Croatian Topics

Tragovi: Journal for Serbian and Croatian Topics (Serbo-Croatian: Tragovi: časopis za srpske i hrvatske teme, Трагови: часопис за српске и хрватске теме; transl. Footprints: Journal for Serbian and Croatian studies) is a biannual peer-reviewed open access academic journal published by the Serb National Council and the Archive of Serbs in Croatia. The journal publishes papers from various fields of social sciences and humanities focused on Serbian, Croatian, and Yugoslav studies. The goal of initiators was to create a fundus of 350 scientific articles over the period of 20 years which will constitute an unavoidable reference point for the field of studies the journal covers.
The first initiative by the same group of authors to establish a similar journal appeared in 1993 during the Croatian War of Independence which at the time failed to materialize due to lack of support for the idea. At the presentation of the first issue of the journal at the Archives of Vojvodina in Novi Sad in late February 2019, editor-in-chief Dejan Jović explained the need for the new journal by the lack of academic articles about Serbian and Croatian topics and the need to confront amateurism and political propaganda and provide space for critique. The Journal's aim is to empower Croatian intellectual community and provide platform for new young authors to engage in calm and reasoned discussion over divisive issues which complicate Serbian and Croatian relations.
As majority of reliable scientific articles on the region are published abroad in English and other major languages, the journal is published in the Serbo-Croatian language in an effort to strengthen local ownership of scientific production. The editor-in-chief explained this approach in the initial manifesto by stating:
   We appreciate that a lot - and very often well - is written about Serbs and Croats in English and other languages, but we think it is important that we do not lag behind in those topics in which we should be at the forefront. We want to be a subject, not just an object, in a big (and more or less permanent) discussion about Serbs and Croats and related topics.
Full articles are indexed and available via the Central and Eastern European Online Library as well as the Portal of scientific journals of Croatia. The journal articles are also available via the Google Scholar. In February 2019 the journal organized Croatian presentation of the new book by Branka Prpa, an event organized at the Central Library of Serbs of Croatia. In September 2019 journal's representative participated in the signing of the cooperation agreement between the Institute of Contemporary History and the Serb National Council attended by ambassador of Serbia to Croatia.
In 2021 an article on the official post-war apologies between Serbia and Croatia attracted some renewed general attention and media coverage. Graphic and cover design of the journal was provided by the Zagreb based Parabureau design studio. In 2021 the Journal was presented at the Kliofest-8th History Festival at the National and University Library in Zagreb.
# William Keith (athlete)

William Keith (26 November 1925 – 5 September 1999) was a South African long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Fréhel

Fréhel (French:; born Marguerite Boulc'h (Breton:); 13 July 1891 – 3 February 1951) was a French singer and actress.

## Biography

Born in Paris to a poor and dysfunctional Breton family, Marguerite Boulc'h was a child left to a life on the streets in the sordid side of Paris. In her teens, she got a break when she met one of the female music-hall performers who heard her sing and introduced her to show business promoters.
She began performing under the stage name Pervenche, and soon met and married Robert Hollard, a performer who used the nom de guerre "Roberty". Alcohol entered her life at an early age and her drinking became a problem for her husband. Their marriage did not last long and her husband left her for another Parisian singer, Damia. Fréhel then began a relationship with Maurice Chevalier but that too did not last long and after he left her for the much older megastar Mistinguett. At 19 years old, she attempted suicide.
Following her suicide attempt, in 1913 she tried to escape her pain and travelled to Bucharest, Turkey and then to Russia where she remained for more than ten years. She suffered from alcoholism and drug addiction, and returned to Paris in 1922. She then signaled a new beginning by switching to the stage name "Fréhel", taking the name from Cap Fréhel in Brittany where her parents had been born. Singing as Fréhel, at the Paris Olympia in 1924 she gave a powerful performance and was soon headlining at the most popular venues in the country. As part of what is now referred to as the bal musette, Fréhel often sang accompanied by bagpipes and/or an accordion player.
In the 1930s, she appeared in several motion pictures, almost always portraying a singer in a minor or supporting role. The most notable films in which she performed were 1931's Cœur de Lilas, based on the Tristan Bernard play, and Pépé le Moko that starred Jean Gabin. While her alcohol abuse continued, she nevertheless was a major show business force of 1930s France. Of all her songs, her 1939 La Java Bleue, with music by Vincent Scotto, proved her most popular.
Despite being one of Europe's most sought-after performers, her addictions led her to drop out of public view for years. She died in 1951, alone in a hotel in Pigalle. She was interred in the Cimetière de Pantin, near Paris.
Her 1934 recording Si tu n'étais pas là was featured in the 2001 soundtrack of the film Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain (Amélie).
She is portrayed by Yolande Moreau in the Gainsbourg bio pic Gainsbourg: A Heroic Life - in which she encounters the young Serge Gainsbourg and accompanies him in a song.

## Songs

* Comme un moineau (1925)
* Où est-il donc? (1926)
* À la dérive (1932)
* Si tu n'étais pas là (1934)
* Où sont tous mes amants (1935)
* Tel qu'il est (1936)
* La Der des der (1939)
* La Java bleue (1939)

## Selected filmography

* Lilac (1932)
* Street Without a Name (1934)
* Le Roman d'un tricheur (Confessions of a Cheat) (1936)
* Pépé le Moko (1937)
* The Innocent (1938)
* La Rue sans joie (1938)
* Berlingot et compagnie (Berlingot and Company) (1939)
* L'Entraîneuse (Nightclub Hostess) (1940)
* Maya (1949)
* A Man Walks in the City (1950)
# SN 1940B

SN 1940B was a supernova discovered on 5 May 1940 in the galaxy NGC 4725 in Coma Berenices. It had a magnitude of 12.8 and became the first observed type II supernova.
SN 1940B is one of the five supernovae discovered in 1940, the other being SN 1940A, SN 1940C, SN 1940D and SN 1940E.
# Battery Formation

The Battery Formation is a geologic formation located in Del Norte County, California, particularly near Battery Point in Crescent City. The Battery Formation dates back to the Pleistocene epoch, from approximately 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago.

## Geology

The Battery Formation consists of continental deposits, including stream gravels and sand ridges. These sediments were deposited in fluvial environments, with additional influences from coastal processes. This dynamic interplay of terrestrial and marine factors during the Pleistocene epoch shaped the geology of the formation. The deposits were contemporaneous with the development of coastal sand dunes.

## Fossil record

The Battery Formation is known to preserve fossils, providing valuable insights into the paleoenvironment of northern California during the Pleistocene.
# Calvez

Calvez is a surname, and may refer to;
Calvez derives from kalvez which means carpenter in Breton. (cf. Kalvez)
* Anne-Sophie Calvez - French figure skater
* Léon Le Calvez - French professional road bicycle racer
* Jean-Yves Calvez - French Jesuit, theologian, philosopher, economist, expert in Marxism and professor of social philosophy.
# Le Deunff

Le Deunff or Le Deunf is a surname deriving from the Breton "deuñv" (cf. Deuñv), meaning son-in-law.
Le Deunff may refer to:
# Eveno

Eveno or Evenno is a surname, and may refer to;
Eveno derives from the given name Even deriving from the Old Breton Euuen.
* Bertrand Eveno, French senior civil servant and business executive
* Claude Eveno [fr], French urban planner and director
* Patrick Eveno [fr], French academic, specialist in media history
* Manu Eveno [fr], guitarist of the band Tryo
* Michaël Eveno a.k.a. Grems (born 1978), Franco-Belgian rapper, designer and graffiti artist
* Danièle Évenou, French film, television and theater actress
* Erwan Evenou, Breton writer, linguist and political activist of the Breton language
* Philippe Evanno [fr], French academic and political activist
* Brigitte Evanno (born 1952), French taekwondo practitioner
* Christophe Evano [fr], French former professional basketball player
* Georges Evano [fr], French architect
# Fassitt House

Fassitt House is a historic home located at Berlin, Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is a 1+1⁄2-story Flemish bond brick house erected about 1669 on property bordering Sinepuxent Bay. The main side features a carefully laid decorative checkerboard brick pattern. The interior features fine examples of Georgian raised-panel woodwork finish in the first-floor rooms. The property includes two historic outbuildings, a shingled frame smokehouse and a log corncrib, and a modern one-story guest house.
Fassitt House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.