OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahamudra (Hatha Yoga)

Mahamudra is a hatha yoga gesture (mudra) whose purpose is to improve control over the sexual potential. The sexual potential, associated with apana, is essential in the process of awakening of the dormant spiritual energy (Kundalini) and attaining of spiritual powers (siddhi).

## Execution

Pressure is exerted with the heel on the perineum. This zone is considered to be closely involved in the control of the vital and sexual potential. At the same time, the throat is compressed (Jalandhara Bandha) activating the throat chakra (Vishuddha Chakra) - center of the akashic energies of void.

## Effect

By activating the energies of akasha and simultaneously stimulating the energies of Muladhara Chakra, Kundalini awakens and raises through the central channel, Sushumna Nadi. The void is considered to be a substrate, an intermediary state in any transformation. Here it projects the lower energies up the spine, transforming them in spiritual energies instead. Thus Mahamudra is a gesture of alchemical transformation and elevation of the sexual potential, and at the same time a method of awakening of the supreme energy of the body, Kundalini.

## Hatha Yoga Pradipika

The Hatha Yoga Pradipika describes Mahamudra as follows:
   * Pressing the Yoni (perineum) with the heel of the left foot, and stretching forth the right foot, its toes should be grasped by the thumb and first finger.
   * By stopping the throat (by Jalandhara Bandha) the air is drawn in from outside and carried down. Just as a snake struck with a stick becomes straight like a stick, in the same way, shakti (Sushumna) becomes straight at once. Then the Kundalini, becoming, as it were, dead, and leaving both the Ida and the Pingala, enters the Sushumna (the middle passage).
   * It should be expelled then, slowly only and not violently. For this very reason, the ancient yogis called it the Mahamudra and has been propounded by great masters.
   * Great evils and pains, like death, are destroyed by it, and it is for this reason wise yogis have called it the Mahamudra.
   * Having practiced with the left nostril, it should be practiced with the right one; and, when the number on both sides becomes equal, then the mudra should be discontinued.
   * There is nothing wholesome or injurious; for the practice of this mudra destroys the injurious effects of all the rasas (chemicals). Even the deadliest of poisons, if taken, acts like nectar.
   * Consumption, leprosy, prolapsus anii, colic, and the diseases due to indigestion,-- all these irregularities are removed by the practice of this Mahamudra.
   * This Mahamudra has been described as the giver of great success (Siddhi) to all practitioners. It should be kept secret by every effort, and not revealed to any and everyone.
   * There are many Yogic traditions which teach this Mahamudra to their disciples. Hence there is slight difference/variation in performing this mudra according to particular Yogic tradition. Individuals should stick to the method(postures) of Mahamudra taught to them by their respective Gurus.
# Ohio State Route 711

State Route 711 (SR 711), also known as the "Robert E. Hagan Memorial Highway" between its southern terminus and US 422, is a three-mile (5 km), four-lane, north–south, limited access freeway. It is located in Mahoning and Trumbull counties. Its termini are I-680 to the south and the I-80 / SR 11 interchange to the north. The north-end ramps are directional, only serving travelers to and from the east via Interstate 80 and the north via State Route 11.

## History

Local leaders first suggested a highway linking Girard and Youngstown in 1968. Originally the four-lane divided highway ended at US 422 and Burlington Street when it was completed in 1971. Money wasn't made available for the US 422 to I-80 connector until 1999, and construction on the section began in 2002. The project was finished in 2005, opening October 24 of that year, with a total cost of about $60 million.

## Exit list

| County | Location | mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| Mahoning | Youngstown | 0.00– 0.38 | 0.00– 0.61 | — | I-680 – Cleveland, Pittsburgh | Southern terminus; exit 3A on I-680 |
| Mahoning | Youngstown | 0.67 | 1.08 | — | Stephens Street / Salt Springs Road | No northbound exit |
| Mahoning | Youngstown | 1.24 | 2.00 | — | US 422 (Martin Luther King Boulevard) / Burlington Street – Youngstown, Girard | |
| Mahoning–Trumbull county line | Youngstown–Girard line | 2.00 | 3.22 | — | To SR 193 (Belmont Avenue) / Gypsy Lane | |
| Trumbull | Liberty Township | 3.16 | 5.09 | 46A | I-80 east – New York | Left entrance southbound; no northbound entrance; exit number follows SR 11 mileage; exit unnumbered northbound; exit 228A on I-80 |
| Trumbull | Liberty Township | 3.35 | 5.39 | | SR 11 north – Ashtabula, Warren | Northern terminus; exit 46B on SR 11; access to Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access |||||||
# International Khiladi

International Khiladi (transl. International Player) is a 1999 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Umesh Mehra starring Akshay Kumar and Twinkle Khanna in the lead roles. In an interview with Lehren Network, Khanna said that the film did not follow a conventional script while Kumar stated that the film had more romance than action.
International Khiladi was released on 26 March 1999 and became a below average venture at the box office.

## Plot

Payal is a news reporter who along with her cameraman Focus have been assigned the task of interviewing the world's highest ranking gangster named Rahul alias Devraj. In the process, Payal and Devraj fall in love with each other much to the opposition of Devraj's guardian Bismillah, Inspector Amit and Payal's brother Ravi. Ravi is later killed with Devraj being framed and arrested. Payal testifies against him and Devraj is sentenced to be hanged. After learning about Bismillah's sudden death, Devraj escapes from custody and begins to plot vengeance against his enemies, including Payal and Ravi's real killer. It is revealed that Amit was the one who killed Bismillah and Ravi and also joined Thakral to frame Devraj, but Amit betrays Thakral and kills him. Amit then takes Devraj on a flight where Devraj kills him and reunites with Payal.

## Cast

* Akshay Kumar as Devraj / Rahul
* Rajat Bedi as Amit (Voice dubbed in Hindi by Inder Kumar)
* Twinkle Khanna as Payal, Ravi's sister.
* Vivek Shauq as Ravi, Payal's brother.
* Gulshan Grover as Thakral
* Mukesh Khanna as Bismillah, Devraj's guardian.
* Johnny Lever as Focus, Payal's Cameraman.
* Lester Speight as henchman of Gulshan Grover
* Asrani as Payal's boss
* Avtar Gill as Defence Lawyer
* Shahbaaz Khan as Police Commissioner
* Subbiraj as S.P. Sharma
* Ram Mohan as Prosecuting Lawyer
* Vivek Vaswani as Vivek Shrivastav
* Gajendra Chouhan as Rahul's father
* Shagufta Ali as Rahul's mother
* Omkar Kapoor as Young Rahul

## Production

The film was co-produced by Canadian businessman Ajay Virmani. It was shot in Calgary and Toronto.

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Dev Kohli; all music is composed by Aadesh Shrivastava
Rediff.com noted that the film's songs "seem to be good".
# Pete Galligan

Peter F. Galligan (January 20, 1860 – May 20, 1917) was an American politician who also played Shortstop in Major League Baseball in one game for the 1886 Washington Nationals.
Galligan was born in Chicago, Illinois and went to Saint Ignatius College. After his brief appearance in the majors, he played in the Western Association in 1888, the Central Interstate League in 1889 and the Chicago City League in 1891. He also worked in the manufacturing business. Galligan served briefly as a patrolman for the police force before he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, where he served from 1897 to 1899 and from 1909 to 1913 and was a Democrat. He also served in the Illinois Senate from 1899 to 1903. Galligan died in Chicago.
# Mrgashen

40°17′06″N 44°32′32″E﻿ / ﻿40.28500°N 44.54222°E﻿ / 40.28500; 44.54222
Mrgashen (Armenian: Մրգաշեն; until 1964, "the village attached to Sovkhoz No. 36") is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. It is located along the left bank of the Arzni-Shamiram aqueduct. Mrgashen was officially founded in March 1960 around the state-owned collective farm, or Sovkhoz No. 6. The local economy is highly dependent on agriculture, based primarily on orchard cultivation and pig or cattle breeding. The community currently has a school, kindergarten, house of culture (seating for 300), medical station (with six employees), and a library. Sixty percent of households receive natural gas, and drinking water for the village comes from the Arzakan-Yerevan network, while water for irrigation comes from the Arzni-Shamiram aqueduct.
# Sofie Hornemann

Sofie Hornemann (born 1 April 2002) is a Danish football player who plays as a striker for Brøndby IF Women in Denmark top-division Kvindeligaen and previously for the Danish national junior team.

## International career

She participated at the 2019 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship in Bulgaria.
Hornemann made her debut for the Denmark junior national team on 28 August 2019 against the England in Staffordshire.

## Career statistics
### Club

As of 11 September 2021.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | UWCL | UWCL | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| KoldingQ | 2019-20 | Elitedivisionen | 19 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 |
| KoldingQ | 2020-21 | Elitedivisionen | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 4 |
| HB Køge | 2021-22 | Elitedivisionen | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 47 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 49 | 13 |
# Ellsworth–Jones Building

The Ellsworth–Jones Building is a historic building located in Iowa Falls, Iowa, United States. Eugene S. Ellsworth was a land broker, town developer, and philanthropist. This building was the headquarters of his firm Ellsworth and Jones, who sold land throughout Iowa and other states in the Midwest. While Iowa Falls was their headquarters, they also had offices in Chicago, Boston, and Crookston, Minnesota. The three-story, brick Neoclassical building was completed in 1902. It features Ionic and Doric columns, egg-and-dart motif on the lower level columns, round arches, acanthus leaf keystones, foliated decorative elements, a dentils on the cornice.
The building was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It was included as a contributing property in the Washington Avenue Commercial Historic District in 2012.
# BridgePort Brewing Company

BridgePort Brewing Company was a brewery in Portland, Oregon, in the United States. It operated from 1984 until 2019. Brewery operations ceased in February 2019, and the brew pub closed on March 10, 2019.

## History

BridgePort was founded in 1984 by local winemakers Richard and Nancy Ponzi. The brewery claimed in their trademark to be "Oregon's Oldest Craft Brewery." Their first brewer was Karl Ockert. The initial brewing facility, the Columbia River Brewery, had a 600 barrel per year capacity. BridgePort was acquired by the Gambrinus Company, owned by Carlos Alvarez, in 1995, which expanded its capacity in 2001 to 100,000 barrels. BridgePort's beers were distributed to 18 U.S. states. BridgePort beer production in 2005 ranked 41st in the nation; for 2009 beer sales, this ranking fell to number 47.
The building used by BridgePort was built in 1887 and originally housed a rope factory. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Portland Cordage Company Building.
A fictionalized version of BridgePort appeared in the fifth season of the heist series Leverage in 2012. In the show, the brewery was a front company for the protagonists' elaborate cons. On-location filming included the exterior and some internal transition scenes. In 2012, BridgePort ranked fourth in the state of Oregon for most barrels sold, over 24,000. In 2018, its sales diminished to under 6,200 barrels sold.
In February 2019, the company announce plans to close. Brewery operations ceased that month, and the brew pub closed on March 10, 2019.

## Beers

The BridgePort India Pale Ale, perhaps the brewery's best known beer, had won a number of awards in the United States and abroad, including a Gold Medal at the 2005 Brewing Industry International Awards, in Munich, Germany; a Gold Medal and Category Champion Trophy at the 2000 Brewing Industry International Awards in London, England; and a Gold Medal for Classic English Style Pale Ale at the Great American Beer Festival, in Denver, Colorado, in 1997.
Blue Heron Pale Ale, named after Portland's official city bird (the great blue heron), was first brewed in 1987 as a special release for the Audubon Society of Portland. The pale ale featured Northwest ingredients, such as hops from the Willamette Valley and malted barley from Eastern Oregon, and won a gold medal at the 2006 World Beer Cup.
Bridgeport brewed a barleywine named "Old Knucklehead" where a "Knucklehead" was inaugurated every few years. Bottling "no. 11" featured Portland beer writer Fred Eckhardt.
# Mersey Novices' Hurdle

The Mersey Novices' Hurdle is a Grade One National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Aintree, Merseyside, over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (4,023 metres), and during its running there are eleven hurdles to be jumped. The race is for novice hurdlers, and it is scheduled to take place each year during the Grand National meeting in early April.
The distance of the race was cut by a furlong to its present length in 1988. For a period it was sponsored by Mumm, and it was given Grade Two status in 1991. It has had several different sponsors since 1992, and the latest of these, Betway, began supporting the event in 2017. The Mersey Novices' Hurdle was upgraded to Grade One by the British Horseracing Authority from its 2014 running.
The Mersey Novices' Hurdle often features horses which ran previously in the Ballymore Novices' Hurdle, and the last to achieve victory in both races was Yorkhill in 2016.

## Winners since 1976

* ↑ amateur jockey
* ↑ The 2020 running was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom
# C/2024 X1 (Fazekas)

C/2024 X1 (Fazekas) is a Jupiter-family comet. It was discovered by Mt. Lemmon Survey scientist, J. B. Fazekas.

## Discovery

The comet was spotted in the 11 December images taken by 111.5 mpx (10,560 x 10,560 px) CCD mounted at prime focus of 1.5 metres (59 in) f/1.6 Cassegrain reflector (observatory code G96). The object appeared as a 20th magnitude 10-12" blob without tail in the constellation Auriga.

## Orbital characteristics

Current calculations suggest it's orbital period is about 29.5 years, classifying it as a Halley-type member. It will reach next perihelion on 30 July 2025, when it will be 3.057 AU (457.3 million km; 284.2 million mi) from the Earth.
# × Tritordeum

Tritordeum is a hybrid crop, obtained by crossing durum wheat with the wild barley Hordeum chilense. It has less gliadin (gluten) than wheat, but still performs well in breads, both in terms of dough rising and texture qualities, and in taste-testing, where it substantially outperformed gluten-free breads. It has ten times more lutein, more oleic acid, and more fiber than wheat, giving products made from it a yellower hue and a pleasant flavor profile.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Paul Friedrich August Ascherson and Karl Otto Robert Peter Paul Graebner in 1902.

## Agriculture

Under development by the Spanish National Research Council since 1977, it was launched onto the market in April 2013 by the start-up Agrasys company created under the auspices of the University of Barcelona to commercialize the cereal. It is planted on about 1300 ha in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Turkey. It does better in hotter and drier growing conditions than wheat, using less water. Because of this water-saving feature, it won first prize for a Sustainable Ingredient in the 2018 Sustainable Food Awards organized by Ecovia Intelligence.
# Vodochody Airport

Vodochody Airport (IATA: VOD, ICAO: LKVO), also known as Aero Airport, is a private general aviation airport located in Vodochody in the Czech Republic. It is also the home to Aero Vodochody, a Czech aerospace company. The airport at an elevation of 919 ft/280m above sea level has an asphalt main runway 2500m long and an emergency strip 1400m long. LKVO is located 15 km North-West from the Capital of Prague.

## Services provided

* Operating hours: Hx / H24. This is non-specific, adaptable 24/7 by demand.
* Handling, Transport, Catering services.
* Accommodations at Clarion Congress Hotel in Prague.
* Passengers to be transferred directly from the plane to the car and vice versa.
* Passenger lounge and crew rest area at the apron.
* JET A1, Avgas 100 LL available.

## Details

* IFR/VFR Day&Night traffic allowed. Aerodrome Operating Minima: DH 300 ft, VIS 1000 m.
* Icao 3C aircraft category / Firefighting category 3 – Cat. 6 or higher ON REQUEST.
* Runway: 10/28 tora=2500m, toda=2560m, lda=2500m, asda=2500m.
* Tower, Approach, Radar services, Meteorology, Aro.
* The SID is not designed, expect a radar vectoring for departure.
* Training and test flights can be provided in reserved airspace up to FL660.
* Paintshop is available in the Aero factory.
# Pozzuolo Martesana

Pozzuolo Martesana (Lombard: Pozzoeu or Pozzoeul) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Milan.
Pozzuolo Martesana borders the following municipalities: Inzago, Cassano d'Adda, Gorgonzola, Bellinzago Lombardo, Melzo, Truccazzano.
Pozzuolo Martesana is served by Pozzuolo Martesana railway station, the village of Trecella by Trecella railway station.
# Pamoja African Alliance

The Pamoja African Alliance (PAA) is a political party in Kenya. It is led by Amason Kingi.

## History

In May 2022, the party left the Azimio La Umoja alliance and joined the Kenya Kwanza coaltion. It presented contestants in the August 2022 general election and won 4 seats in the National Assembly.
# Neil Tolson

Neil Tolson (born 25 October 1973) is an English former footballer who played in the Football League as a striker. He later moved onto a coaching career with Hyde, Altrincham and Stalybridge Celtic.

## Career

Born in Dudley, Worcestershire, Tolson began his career with Oldham Athletic. He joined Bradford City in 1993, where he stayed for four years. He helped them win promotion though was an unused substitute in their play-off final. He left that summer and joined York City and was their top scorer for the 1996–97 season, with 17 goals in all competitions, including one as York beat Premier League side Everton 3–2 in the second round second leg of the League Cup.
He was released by Leigh RMI in January 2003 and joined Kettering Town in February. He signed for Halifax Town a month later.
Tolson joined Hyde United in July 2003 and then played six matches for Mossley after joining them the following month. He then joined Stalybridge Celtic in October 2003, staying with them until January 2004. He returned to Hyde, and was appointed Assistant Manager of the club in July 2007 before becoming player-manager in September 2008. After eight years at the club playing roles of manager, player and assistant manager, on 4 April 2011 he was relieved of his duties by the new board of directors. He left having scored 82 goals in 176 appearances for the club in all competitions.
In June 2011 he joined Altrincham as assistant manager to Lee Sinnott. In this role, he helped the club achieve promotion via the playoffs to the Conference National. Following Sinnott's departure, Tolson served as caretaker manager from March 2016 until the end of the season.
He later took the role of assistant manager at Stalybridge Celtic F.C. during the 2016/17 season.
In 2018, he took a full-time coaching job in with American club FC Wisconsin.
# Bruno Destrez

Bruno Destrez (born September 13, 1959 in Épernay, France) is a French/American bassist, composer, and luthier specializing in the construction and repair of double basses.

## Education

Destrez studied at the National Conservatory of Nice (Premier Prix in 1981) and continued his education (B.M.) at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, where he lived until 1991. He then moved to New York City where he has been living since.

## Career
### Musician

Destrez has performed with trios and quartets featuring such players as Mick Goodrick, John Abercrombie, Matt Wilson, Dewey Redman, Salvatore Bonafede, and John Riley. He also has a career as a sideman with such players as David "Fathead" Newman, Marlena Shaw, Ricky Ford, Vaughn Hawthorn, and performances with various classical orchestras and Broadway shows.
Besides being an improviser, he has composed modern jazz pieces that he has performed with his trios and quartets. Some of his works have also been recorded by such artists as the Chris Parker Trio, Vaughn Hawthorn, and Kyoko Oyobe. He wrote the Music for Flyboy, a play by Yvon Adrian where the music is central to the script, and he provided music for the Richard Broadman film Present Memory (1989). He has participated in numerous audio-visual and choreographic projects.

### Luthier

As a luthier, Destrez has adapted his techniques to the instruments of symphony orchestras and jazz musicians around the world (National Italian Orchestra Santa Cecila, OCB Barcelona, members of the Scala of Milano, Palermo Orchestra Sinfonica Siciliana, the Cleveland Orchestra, Maximillian Dimoff, Scott Haigh, Diana Gannett, Andrea Pighi, etc…) and to the instruments of some of the greatest jazz bass players alive, such as Ron Carter, Marc Johnson, Richard Davis, Larry Grenadier, Peter Washington, Gerald Cannon, Paolino Dalla Porta, Palle Danielsson, and many more.
Since 2016 he has been a faculty of the Milt Hinton Institute and has given masterclasses at Oberlin College and Conservatory where he was the bass luthier between 2016 and 2019.
He is currently living in New York City. As a bass player and luthier he frequently holds workshops and masterclasses in the U.S., Europe, South America, Puerto Rico, and Japan.
# Micky Adriaansens

Monique Anne Maria "Micky" Adriaansens (born 1 March 1964) is a Dutch politician, lawyer and administrator who served as Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy in the fourth Rutte cabinet from January 2022 until July 2024. A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), she was previously a member of the Senate (2019–2022).

## Career

A native of Schiedam, Adriaansens attended the Municipal Gymnasium in Hilversum. She studied Law, Health Policy and Management at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam. During her studies, she was active in the Hermes House Band.
She then worked for the law firm AKD in bankruptcy law. Between 1999 and 2003 Adriaansens worked as a consultant at Twynstra Gudde, before she became active as a health care administrator. On 1 June 2016, she returned to Twynstra Gudde where she became chairwoman of the board of directors. During her time in the private sector, she also held various supervisory directorships.
She was president of the Larensche Mixed Hockey Club (2012–2017), which she helped out of debt. She received the municipal medal of honour from the municipality of Laren for this in 2017; she was appointed an honorary member of the club in 2018.
She was a member of the Senate from June 2019 to January 2022, and she served as chair of the permanent Committee on Health, Welfare and Sport. In the latter month, Adriaansens was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy in the Fourth Rutte cabinet. Her term ended on 2 July 2024, when the Schoof cabinet was sworn in. In February 2025, she became chair of Nyenrode Business University.

## Honours

* Spain: Grand Cross of the Order of Civil Merit (9 April 2024)