OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kuthenkully

Kuthenkully (also called Kuthenkuli, Kuthenkuzhi, Kūttaṉkuḻi) is a village in Tamil Nadu, India. It is in the Radhapuram taluk of Tirunelveli district. The village got its name from the Tamil word for Nataraja, Kūttaṉ).
Even before the arrival of Francis Xavier in 1542, the inhabitants were Christians as they belong to the Paravar community which embraced Catholicism as the result of their contact with the Portuguese. By the end of 1537, the entire community had declared itself to be Catholics which is well known as the mass conversion. Kuthenkuly is one among the villages of the Pearl Fishery Coast. The village belongs to the Diocese of Tuticorin, whose patron saint is Francis Xavier. Kuthenkuly was known for the large number of teachers. The people are engaged in various occupations and living in different cities and countries and fishing is one of the major occupations.
Kuthenkully has a Catholic church under the patronage of Saint Quiteria and one dedicated to the Epiphany. People of the village celebrate Christmas, Epiphany, the feast of Saint Quiteria (Kitheri ammal) in May and also the Nativity of John the Baptist.

## Notable people

* Ignaci Siluvai, priest and educator

## Religion

The residents of this village belong to the Roman Catholic Church. Notable church buildings are:
* Holy Epiphany Church
* St. Quiteria Shrine Kuthenkuly
* Holy Cross Church
* St. Michael's Church
Kuthenkuly has numerous Kurusadis dedicated to various saints.
# Rodocanachi family

The Rodocanachi family (Greek: Ροδοκανάκης, romanized: Rodokanakis) is the name of an old Greek Phanariote family, originated from the island of Chios, whose members played important political role in the history of modern Greece, the Danubian Principalities and later in the United Kingdom.

## Notable members

* Constantine Rodocanachi (1635–1687), Ottoman-Greek physician, chemist, lexicographer and academic
* Demetrius Rhodocanakis (1840–1902), British-Greek merchant and pretender
* George Rodocanachi (1875-1944), British-born physician, World War II escape line leader.
* Jacques Rodocanachi (1882-1925), French fencer
* Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi (1821-1901), Greek trader and banker of London
* Paolo Rodocanachi (1891-1958), Italian-born Greek painter
* Pierre Rodocanachi (born 1938), French fencer
# Kuvondik Ruziev

Quvondiq Uktam oʻgʻli Roʻziyev (born 6 October 1994), better known as Kuvondik Ruziev, is a Uzbekistani professional footballer who plays for Neftchi and the Uzbekistan national team.

## Club career

After leaving Sri Pahang, he returned to Uzbekistan and signed for Nefchi on 17 July 2024.

## International career

Ruziev made his debut for the Uzbekistan national football team in a friendly 2-0 loss to Turkey on 2 June 2019.
# M105

M105 or M-105 may refer to:
* Messier 105, an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Leo
* M105, a 1½ ton US Army trailer
* M-105 (Michigan highway), a former state highway in Michigan
* Klimov M-105 aircraft engine
* CFXM-FM, a radio station in Granby, Quebec, branded M105
* WWWM, a radio station in Cleveland, Ohio now known as WMJI
In athletics:
# Lawn Boy (disambiguation)

Lawn Boy may refer to:
* Lawn-Boy, a lawn mower previously manufactured by Evinrude Outboard Motors; currently manufactured by The Toro Company
* Lawn Boy, an album by American band Phish
* Lawn Boy (Evison novel), a book by Jonathan Evison
* Lawn Boy, a book by Gary Paulsen
# Shadore

Shadore (Urdu: شدوڑ Urdu pronunciation:) is a village in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in Union Council Shamdarra, in Oghi Tehsil of Mansehra District.

## Languages

The main language of this village is Hindko.

## Pictures

* Government Primary School for Girls
* Snowfall in Shadore
34°30′21.68″N 73°4′25.11″E﻿ / ﻿34.5060222°N 73.0736417°E﻿ / 34.5060222; 73.0736417
# Silent vāv

The Silent vāv (Persian: واو معدوله, romanized: Vāv-e Ma'dule; Urdu: واؤ معدولہ, romanized: Vā'o-i Ma'dūla) is an element of Persian and Urdu orthography resulting when a vāv is preceded by khe and often followed by an alef or ye, forming the combination of خوا or خوی, in which the vāv is silenced. It is always written but not typically spoken, except for in certain eastern Persian dialects wherein it is pronounced. If not followed by a long vowel, the vāv following a khe sometimes adopts the sound of the short vowel zamme/pish. It was also formerly made use of when dealing with Persian loanwords in the Arabic scripts of Turkic languages, particularly in Ottoman Turkish.

## History
### Historical development

The silent vāv occurs only in words of Iranian origin, and is not present in any Turkic or Arabic loanwords that entered the language. Words in Middle Persian containing the labialised voiceless velar fricative preceding a long vowel developed such that the sound underwent delabialization and simply became the voiceless velar fricative. In cases where it preceded the short near-open front unrounded vowel it delabialised and took on the sound of the close-mid back rounded vowel, evolving from to. Despite this, the written language continues to reflect the old standards of pronunciation, hence the silent vāv remains written. These linguistic evolutions did not take place in certain areas of Greater Iran, and thus certain dialects do not have the silent vāv as a feature.

### In poetry

Historically, sometimes poetic usages of the silent vāv did not follow the traditional literary rules and guidelines. This can be seen in the following poem by Sa'adi in his Bustan book:
مخنّث که بیداد بر خود کند از آن به که با دیگری بد کند
Phonetic transcription:
   [moxænˈnæs kʰe biːˈdɒːd bæɾ xæd ˈkʰonæd] [æz ɒːn beh kʰe bɒː diːˈɡæɾiː bæd ˈkʰonæd]
According to the Persian literary rules, خود should be pronounced as; however, as is visible in this poem, it atypically takes on the sound of and rhymes with بد/ in the verse following it. This silent vāv taking on the sound of fathe/zebar,, rather than the of zamme/pish, is a very common feature in classical Persian poetry, also seen, for example, in the works of Ferdowsi and Nezami.

## Geographical distribution.

The standard Iranian form of Persian, does not pronounce the silent vāv in any situation. Tajiki Persian, which has undergone delabialisation in the same way as Iranian Persian, is written in the Cyrillic script, and thus does not have the silent vāv as an orthographic feature. However, the Afghan dialects of Persian, commonly known as Dari, as well as the Persian dialects of Kashan and some other regions of Iran, continue to pronounce the vāv, meaning that the silent vāv is not a feature of the orthography of their dialects. In Urdu, labialisation is retained in some words and not others. In some words, the and pronunciation variants are interchangeable.

## Examples

| Persian | Persian IPA transcription | Persian romanization | English Translation |
| خویش | | Xish (Xwēsh) | Oneself |
| خواب | | Xāb (Xwāb) | Sleep / Dream |
| خوش | | Xoš (Xwaš) | Good / Happy |
# Kotla Haji Shah, Gujrat

Kotla Haji Shah Urdu pronunciation: a historic village in Gujrat District, in the Punjab province, Pakistan. It is part of Bhagwal union council in Kharian Tehsil. It is located about 12 km north-east of Kharian city, and has a population of about 2,000 people.

## History

The village named after a prominent local Muslim sufi saint Baba G Sayed Haji Shah Sahib.village former name is Kotla Sahdan, The village has a simple and traditional lifestyle, with agriculture being the main source of income as well as some peoples went to foreign countries for work. The village has a mosque, a school, & graveyard. The village is known for its hospitality and generosity, as well as its love for sports, especially cricket and kabaddi. The village celebrates various festivals and occasions, such as Eid, annual Urs Mubarak of Baba G Haji Shah Sahib as per Gregorian calendar 21 to 22 June every year.

## Neighborhood

The village has a strong sense of community and brotherhood, and maintains good relations with the neighboring villages. nearby villages are Golra Hashim, Shorian, Bhattian, Bhagwal, Jhantla, and Chak Bakhtawar.
# Amardo Oakley

Amardo Oakley (born May 23, 1994) is a Jamaican-born American footballer who plays as a defender.

## Club career
### Youth career

Oakley played soccer at the high school level in the United States with Mt. Saint Vernon. In the 2012 season, he served as the team captain and helped the team win the National District title and was named to the second team all-region. The following season, he made the transition to the college level by enrolling in the Louisburg College soccer program. During his two-year tenure with the Hurricanes, he assisted the team in securing the Region X tournament.

### Early career

After the conclusion of his college stint, he played in the National Premier Soccer League with Myrtle Beach Mutiny. In 2015, he went abroad to play in the Southern Ontario-based Canadian Soccer League with Burlington SC. He primarily played in the league's second division with the reserve squad where he finished as the club's top goal scorer with 12 goals. Oakley would also feature with the senior team where he recorded a hattrick against Scarborough SC. His hat-trick would help the club secure a playoff berth by finishing sixth in the first division. Burlington would be eliminated from the playoffs in the first round by the York Region Shooters. The reserve team was also defeated in the first round by Brantford Galaxy's reserve squad.
In the summer of 2017, he returned to his former club Burlington where he once again finished as the club's top goal scorer with 7 goals. He would help the club clinch a postseason in the second division. Burlington ultimately reached the championship final against FC Ukraine United where he contributed a goal but lost the match.

### Europe

After his stint in Canada, he played in Germany's Landesliga Hannover with TSV Krähenwinkel. In 2019, he played in Portugal's Campeonato de Portugal with Lusitano F.C.

### Canada

He returned to Canada to sign with expansion side Guelph United in the summer of 2021. In his debut season, he helped the club win the league championship and was named the league's defender of the year. In the 2022 season, he re-signed with the club and participated in the 2022 Canadian Championship where he played in the preliminary round against HFX Wanderers FC. For the second consecutive season, he was named the league's top defender. Oakley returned for his third term for the club in 2023.

### Ireland

In the early winter of 2024, he went abroad to sign with Athlone Town in the Irish second division. He made his league debut on February 16, 2024, and recorded a goal against Wexford. Oakley helped Athlone clinch a promotion playoff berth and were eliminated in the second round by Bray Wanderers.
# African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption

The African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (AUCPCC) was adopted in Maputo on 11 July 2003 to fight rampant political corruption on the African continent. It represents regional consensus on what African states should do in the areas of prevention, criminalization, international cooperation and asset recovery. Going beyond other similar conventions, the AUCPCC calls for the eradication of corruption in the private and public sector. The Convention covers a wide range of offences including bribery (domestic or foreign), diversion of property by public officials, trading in influence, illicit enrichment, money laundering and concealment of property and primarily consists of mandatory provisions. It also obliges the signatories to introduce open and converted investigations against corruption. Those measures attracted criticism in the Journal of African Law, where Peter Schroth argued that the convention disregards other aspects of the rule of law, like e.g. data protection and the presumption of innocence.
In 2007, it was reported that the following nine countries had legal gaps relating to this Convention and United Nations Convention against Corruption.: Algeria, Burundi, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Togo, and Uganda.
As at 1 January 2020, the treaty was ratified by 43 States and signed by 49.
# Görtler vortices

In fluid dynamics, Görtler vortices are secondary flows that appear in a boundary layer flow along a concave wall. If the boundary layer is thin compared to the radius of curvature of the wall, the pressure remains constant across the boundary layer. On the other hand, if the boundary layer thickness is comparable to the radius of curvature, the centrifugal action creates a pressure variation across the boundary layer. This leads to the centrifugal instability (Görtler instability) of the boundary layer and consequent formation of Görtler vortices. These phenomena are named after mathematician Henry Görtler [de].

## Görtler number

The onset of Görtler vortices can be predicted using the dimensionless number called Görtler number (G). It is the ratio of centrifugal effects to the viscous effects in the boundary layer and is defined as
    $\mathrm {G} ={\frac {U_{e}\theta }{\nu }}\left({\frac {\theta }{R}}\right)^{1/2}$
where
    $U_{e}$ = external velocity
    $\theta$ = momentum thickness
    $\nu$ = kinematic viscosity
    $R$ = radius of curvature of the wall
Görtler instability occurs when G exceeds about 0.3.

## Other instances

A similar phenomenon arising from the same centrifugal action is sometimes observed in rotational flows which do not follow a curved wall, such as the rib vortices seen in the wakes of cylinders and generated behind moving structures.
# Outer Spaceways Incorporated

Outer Spaceways Incorporated is a 2024 album by Kronos Quartet of covers of Sun Ra songs. It features many other artists including Marshall Allen of the Sun Ra Arkestra, Laurie Anderson, Jlin, Laraaji, RP Boo, 700 Bliss, Armand Hammer, Terry Riley.
The string quartet provide an "eclectic and suitably experimental interpretation on the jazz legend's music." Many tracks include samples and remixes of Sun Ra and the Sun Ra Arkestra.
The album is the fourth in a series of Sun Ra cover albums, released by the Red Hot Organization.
# Jabllanica

Jablanica (Albanian: Jabllanicë pronounced; Macedonian: Јабланица pronounced) is a mountain range stretching between the state borders of Albania and North Macedonia. The larger section of the range is located within Albania, where it forms part of the Shebenik National Park, bounded by the municipalities of Librazhd to the southeast and Dibër to the northwest. On the North Macedonia side, it lies within the limits of Struga municipality.
Its highest peak, Black Rock (Albanian: Guri i Zi; Macedonian: Црн Камен), reaches a height of 2,257 m (7,405 ft), marking the delineation point for both countries.

## Geology

Composed primarily of Triassic-Jurassic limestones, the range features a complex anticlinal structure with tectonic detachments. It resembles a large elevated horst surrounded by tectonic-erosive slopes, the most prominent of which are found on the western and eastern edges, near Rrethi i Kurorës and Rajcë, respectively. As the mountain range descends southeastward, it becomes less elevated due to subsidence in the Ohrid graben. The northwestern section of the range is rugged and shaped by glacial and karst processes, while the southeastern side contains predominantly flat and pitted surfaces bounded by steep slopes.
The ridge features several karst plateaus, namely Rrethi i Kurorës and Trishilka, that display various karst formations, predominantly small-sized karst pits. Glacial forms like cirques are fewer and less developed on the western slope, while the eastern slope includes numerous complex ones that transition into glacial troughs.

## Biodiversity

Forest vegetation is sparse, mainly covered by beech trees and summer pastures. Jablanica serves as a rare habitat for the Balkan lynx, a subspecies of the Eurasian lynx, whose vulnerable population is estimated to be less than 100, making this area particularly significant for their conservation.
# Pienso en tu mirá

"Pienso en tu mirá" is a song by Spanish singer Rosalía. It was released on 24 July 2018 by Columbia Records as the second single from her second studio album, El mal querer (2018). The track written by the singer herself, along with C. Tangana, and produced by El Guincho and co-produced by Rosalía herself. It was released on 24 July 2018 through Columbia Records as the album's second single. The song was nominated for Best Pop Song at the 2019 Latin Grammy Awards.

## Music video

The music video for "Pienso En Tu Mirá" was directed by Nicolás Méndez of production company CANADA, and filmed alongside the "Malamente" music video in May 2018, within five days in Barcelona, Badalona, L'Hospitalet and Barberà del Vallès, Spain.
As a follow-up to the "Malamente" video, "Pienso en tu mirá" is a "visual poem" full of icons and imagery. The story begins with a plastic flamenco woman doll swinging on the rear mirror of a truck that crashes against a wall.
Throughout the video, Rosalía appears being covered in jewels, chased by female characters that dance around her, or trapped in a loop in a room with no exit. One of the most iconic scenes in the video depicts Rosalía surrounded by men who point at her with knives and shotguns. This has been compared to a submissive stance, which shifts once Rosalía stands up and the camera moves to portray an empowering low-angle shot.
Physically strong and intimidating truck drivers are also seen, with blood coming out from their chests, referencing the chorus lyrics "Pienso en tu mirá, tu mirá, clavá, es una bala en el pecho" ("I think of your gaze — It's like a bullet embedded in my chest"). This reference is also present when Rosalía is loading up a rifle with black olives, to later reveal that the olives are indeed the eyes of a stuffed bull head.
The video ends with Rosalía walking away from the inside of a truck where a man is destroying many objects with a bat. In the last scene, the protagonist sends messages via WhatsApp from the top of the vehicle already knocked down, in the middle of the chaos.

## Live performances

Rosalía performed the song along with "Malamente" on BBC TV show Later... with Jools Holland on 16 October 2018. On 31 October 2018, she performed it in front of 11,000 people at a free concert brought by Red Bull at the Plaza de Colón, in Madrid.

## Usage in media

"Pienso En Tu Mirá" was used in a commercial for clothing retailer Pull&Bear in 2018.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Pienso en tu mirá" :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Panama (Monitor Latino) | 18 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Pienso en tu mirá" :
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 47 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "Pienso en tu mirá" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Gold | 30,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3× Platinum | 120,000$^‡$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aračinovo

Aračinovo (Macedonian: Арачиново , Albanian: Haraçinë) is a village and seat of the municipality of Aračinovo, North Macedonia.

## History

During the 2001 Macedonia conflict, it was occupied by ethnic Albanian insurgents.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 7.991 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 7.777
* Macedonians 4
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | Total |
| 2002 | 594 | 6.677 | ... | ... | 1 | 10 | 2 | 31 | | 7.315 |
| 2021 | 4 | 7.777 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 210 | 7.991 |

## Sports

Local football club KF Shkëndija have played in the Macedonian Third League.
# Carlo Respighi

Carlo Respighi (November 18, 1873 – June 6, 1947), was an Italian priest, Protonotary Apostolic and Papal Master of Ceremonies from 1918 until his death in 1947.

## Biography

Carlo Respighi was born in Rome at the Torre del Campidoglio, the son of renowned astronomer Lorenzo Respighi and nephew of Cardinal Pietro Respighi, former Vicar General of the Diocese of Rome and Archpriest of Sthe Archbasilica of St. John Lateran.
Respighi's priestly vocation thus developed in contact with the memory of the first Christian martyrs.
As a child he often accompanied Giovanni Battista de Rossi, the master of Christian archaeology, a close friend of the Respighi family and who lived at the foot of the Capitoline ramp, on his visits to the catacombs.
He was a student at the Almo Collegio Capranica from 1890 to 1896 and had as fellow students the future cardinals Benedetto Aloisi Masella, Luigi Maglione, Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani, Clemente Micara, as well as Eugenio Pacelli, later Pope Pius XII.
He attended the Pontifical Gregorian University and was ordained a priest in 1895.
An expert in Gregorian music, he already stood out in 1899 for his studies on Palestrina's Graduale Romanum.
In 1902 he founded, together with the Jesuit Angelo De Santi, the magazine Rassegna Gregoriana, which he directed until 1914.
As early as 1899 he was a member, as a supernumerary, of the College of Pontifical Masters of Ceremonies.
He became undersecretary of the Sacred Ceremonial Congregation, a position he held until 1918, and secretary of the Commission of Music and Sacred Chant of the Sacred Congregation of Rites.
He participated the 1914 Papal Conclave as the Master of Ceremonies, where Pope Benedict XV was elected.
On 29 May 1917 he was appointed Protonotary Apostolic with the task of the future succession of Francesco Riggi, prefect of papal ceremonies since 10 September 1895, whom he succeeded the following year.
More than thirty years, between 1918 and 1947, as Master of the Papal Ceremonies, he coordinated and directed numerous rites, then extraordinarily complex, relating to three Supreme Pontiffs such as Benedict XV, Pius XI, and Pius XII.
On the papal coronation of Pope Pius XII, Mons. Respighi was caught into camera that he irritated with unknown reasons during the part of papal blessing.
Aside being a Papal Master of Ceremonies, Respighi is a Rector of the Basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati in the Lateran, on 22 December 1935 he was appointed canon of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran.
On Friday, June 6, 1947, at around 9:35 a.m. Carlo Respighi died unexpectedly due to the sudden heart attack in his private residence inside the Papal Apartments. He was 73.
The day before his death, he had assisted Pius XII at the Holy Mass celebrated for the first communion of the Pope's great-grandnephew and the children of members of the diplomatic corps.

## Gallery

* Monsignor Carlo Respighi when he was young.
# Redbus

Redbus or Red Bus refer to:

## Corporate

* Redbus Investments, formed by Cliff Stanford in the United Kingdom
** Redbus Interhouse, a data centre colocation operator in Europe
* Redbus Film Distribution, a movie underwriter in the UK now under Lionsgate

## Bus operators

* Midland Red, a former provider in the West Midlands of England
* Red Bus (New Zealand), an operator in Christchurch
* redBus, an Indian bus-based travel agency
* Red Bus CDC NSW, an Australian transport operator
* Red Jammers, an American bus service in Glacier National Park, United States