OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diego Campos (Mexican footballer)

Diego Campos Peiro (born 19 March 1988) is a Mexican football coach and former professional footballer who serves as assistant coach of Canadian club Atlético Ottawa.

## Career

Campos came up through Club Atlas's lower division under-17 and under-20 squads. He played for Académicos de Guadalajara in the Primera A in 2009. On Sunday June 8, 2011 he was transferred to Puebla F.C. after a few years in Club Atlas's first squad where he only played in eleven games.
On 15 January 2025, Campos was announced as assistant coach of Canadian Premier League club Atlético Ottawa.
# 2024 ATP Hong Kong Tennis Open

The 2024 ATP Hong Kong Tennis Open (also known as the Bank of China Hong Kong Tennis Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 28th edition of the ATP Hong Kong Open, and the first since 2002. It took place at the Victoria Park Tennis Stadium in Hong Kong, from 1 to 7 January 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Andrey Rublev def. Emil Ruusuvuori, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Marcelo Arévalo / Mate Pavić def. Sander Gillé / Joran Vliegen, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–4

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Andrey Rublev | 5 | 1 |
| | Karen Khachanov | 15 | 2 |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 16 | 3 |
| ARG | Francisco Cerúndolo | 21 | 4 |
| GER | Jan-Lennard Struff | 25 | 5 |
| ITA | Lorenzo Musetti | 27 | 6 |
| SRB | Laslo Djere | 33 | 7 |
| FRA | Arthur Fils | 36 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 December 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Shintaro Mochizuki
* Shang Juncheng
* Coleman Wong
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Marin Čilić
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Liam Broady
* Taro Daniel
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler
* Vitaliy Sachko

### Withdrawals

* Christopher Eubanks → replaced by Benjamin Bonzi
* Milos Raonic → replaced by Borna Gojo

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Sander Gillé | BEL | Joran Vliegen | 50 | 1 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | CRO | Mate Pavić | 51 | 2 |
| FRA | Sadio Doumbia | FRA | Fabien Reboul | 70 | 3 |
| AUT | Alexander Erler | AUT | Lucas Miedler | 77 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 December 2023

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Zizou Bergs / Coleman Wong
* Román Andrés Burruchaga / Shintaro Mochizuki

### Withdrawals

* Laslo Djere / Bernabé Zapata Miralles → replaced by Laslo Djere / Jaume Munar
# Bech-Kleinmacher

Bech-Kleinmacher (Luxembourgish:Bech-Maacher, .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}pronounced) is a small village in the commune of Schengen, in south-eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village has a population of 685.
The village lies along the Moselle River, which forms the border with Germany. The area has been settled at least since Roman times as evidenced by the reconstructed funeral chamber that sits on a hilltop overlooking the river. Wine production is a major industry in Bech-Kleinmacher and the village is surrounded by vineyards.
The village is also home to Musée "A Possen" a folklore museum located in a 17th-century house that explores pre-industrial life, wine making, barrel making and toys.
The celebrated Luxembourg artist Nico Klopp was born in Bech-Kleinmacher on 18 September 1894. Olympian Marcel Chennaux was born here.
# Pintsch

Pintsch (Luxembourgish: Pënsch, pronounced) is a village in the commune of Kiischpelt, in northern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village has a population of 335. It was the site of intense fighting between German and American troops in the January 1945, and one of the last sites of conflict of the Battle of the Bulge, being reduced to ruins by the fighting.
# 2002 Hong Kong Open

The 2002 Hong Kong Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Hong Kong and was part of the International Series of the 2002 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from September 23 through September 29, 2002.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Juan Carlos Ferrero defeated Carlos Moyá 6–3, 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Ferrero's 2nd title of the year and the 7th of his career.

### Men's doubles

Jan-Michael Gambill / Graydon Oliver defeated Wayne Arthurs / Andrew Kratzmann 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Gambill's 2nd title of the year and the 6th of his career. It was Oliver's only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# Volmerange-les-Mines

Volmerange-les-Mines (French pronunciation:; German: Wollmeringen; Luxembourgish: Wuelmereng; Lorraine Franconian: Wuelmeréngen/Wollmeréng) is a commune in the region of Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
It lies on the international border with Luxembourg, with the settlement being almost contiguous with the Luxembourgish town of Dudelange. The Volmerange-les-Mines railway station offers connections to Bettembourg in Luxembourg.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Volmerange-les-Mines is twinned with:
* Calusco d'Adda, Italy
* Saint-Genest-d'Ambière, France
# Harald Andersson

Harald "Slaktarn" Andersson (2 April 1907 – 18 May 1985) was a Swedish discus thrower. In 1934 he won a European title and held the world record for eight months. The same year he was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.

## Biography

Andersson was Swedish champion in every year from 1932 to 1935 and the world's best discus thrower in 1934 and 1935. He broke Paul Jessup's world record of 51.73 m twice in one competition (a dual meet between the Swedish and Norwegian teams in Oslo) on 25 August 1934, throwing first 52.20 m and then 52.42 m; the latter mark was officially ratified by the IAAF. At the European Championships in Turin two weeks later Andersson threw 50.38 m and won by more than three meters from Paul Winter and István Donogán.
Andersson lost his world record in April 1935, when Germany's Willy Schröder threw 53.10 m in Magdeburg; however, he remained the world's top thrower, as Schröder was less consistent at a high level and suffered from health problems over the summer. Andersson won both the Swedish and British AAA Championships titles that year, the latter at the 1935 AAA Championships. On 13 October he improved his Swedish record to 53.02 m in Örebro.
He was a leading favorite for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, but injured himself before the Games; he attempted to throw in the qualification, but only managed about 38.5 metres and failed to qualify for the final.
# Treaty of Khotyn

Treaty of Khotyn (Chocim/Hotin), signed on 9 October 1621 in the aftermath of the Battle of Khotyn, ended the Polish–Ottoman War. With this peace treaty, the Khotyn fortress was given to Moldavia as an Ottoman vassal and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth agreed to stop its interference in Moldavia. Both sides claimed victory, as the Commonwealth saw the battle of Khotyn as successfully stopping the Ottoman Empire's invasion of its mainland.
The Treaty was rather favorable to the Commonwealth, but the Ottoman Emperor also gained what it wanted. There were no territorial changes; the Commonwealth-Ottoman border was confirmed to be the Dniester river, and the Commonwealth recognized Ottoman control over Moldavia. In the Commonwealth, and among the Ukrainian Cossacks, stopping of the huge Ottoman army was seen as a great victory.
The treaty for the most part repeated the earlier agreement – Treaty of Busza (also known as Treaty of Jaruga) (1617), negotiated by Stanisław Żółkiewski and Iskender Pasha. That 1617 treaty stated that Poland would not meddle in the internal affairs of Ottoman vassals in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia, the Commonwealth was to prevent Cossacks from raiding lands in the Ottoman Empire, while ceding Khotyn. In return, the Ottoman Empire promised to stop Tatar raids.
The Ottomans, on the other hand, even though they gained Commonwealth recognition of their control over Moldavia, were in much worse shape internally. Notably, Chodkiewicz wasn't the only one to die as a result of that battle: Sultan Osman himself paid the highest price for the failure of his plans. The Khotyn outcome, and the Ottoman failure to crush the outnumbered Commonwealth army, led Osman to put the blame on the janissaries. Osman wanted to modernize the army, which he blamed for the defeat; his plans for modernization were, however, opposed by the traditional-minded janissaries, culminating in the rebellion of janissaries in 1622, in which Osman II was assassinated.
The Commonwealth-Ottoman border would be fairly quiet until the Polish-Ottoman War (1633-1634).
# Kadu Barone

Carlos Eduardo Baroni Barboza (born 21 November 1994), better known as Cadu Baroni (also spelled as Kadu Barone), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Piauí.

## Career

Revealed by the youth sectors of Botafogo-SP, Barone played most of his career in teams in the countryside of São Paulo. The most significant results in his career were the titles of the 2021 Série C with Ituano and the 2023 Série D with Ferroviário. In 2024 with Itabaiana, he achieved his fourth consecutive promotion in the lower divisions of the Brazilian Championship.

## Personal life

Kadu is nephew of historic player for Botafogo-SP Zé Mario, who died in 1978 from leukemia.

## Honours
### Ituano

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2021

### Ferroviário

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série D: 2023
# Pulayar

The Pulayar IPA: (also Pulaya, Pulayas, Cherumar, Cheramar, and Cheraman) is a caste group mostly found in modern-day Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka and historically in Tamil Nadu. They are classified as a Scheduled Caste under India's reservation system in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

## Traditions

Pulayars are noted for their music, craftsmanship, and for certain dances which include Kōlam-thullal, a mask dance which is part of their exorcism rituals, as well as the Mudi-āttam or hair-dance which has its origins in a fertility ritual. The folk dance Chozhikali is performed by the Pulayar community of central Kerala.

## Demography

According to the 2011 Census, the Pulayan population in Kerala was 1,338,008. They are a Scheduled Caste under India's reservation system in the state of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

## Notable people

* Nandanar, a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism
* Ayyankali (1863–1941), social reformer
* K. P. Vallon (1894–1940), social reformer
* P. K. Rosy (1903–1988), first heroine of the Malayalam film industry
* Dakshayani Velayudhan (1912–1978), former member of the Constituent Assembly
* Punnala Sreekumar, general secretary of Kerala Pulayar Maha Sabha (KPMS)
* K. G. Balakrishnan, 37th Chief Justice of India
* C. T. Ravikumar, judge of the Supreme Court of India
* Kodikunnel Suresh, member of Parliament
* Chittayam Gopakumar, deputy speaker of 14th Kerala legislative assembly
* Dharmajan Bolgatty, Indian actor
# Chakyar koothu

Chakyar Koothu (pronounced ) is a performance art from Kerala, India. It is primarily a type of highly refined monologue where the performer narrates episodes from Hindu epics (such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata) and stories from the Puranas. Sometimes, however, it is also a traditional equivalent of the modern stand-up comedy act, incorporating commentary on current socio-political events (and personal comments directed at the members of the audience).

## The performance

"Koothu" means dance ... which is a misnomer, as facial expressions are emphasized and there is minimal choreography. It is performed in the Koothambalam; a place inside Hindu temples specifically designed for performing Kutiyattam and Chakyar Koothu. Ideally, the performance takes place in conjunction with festivals, presented by members of the Chakyar community along with the Ambalavasi Nambiars.
It is a solo performance, by a narrator in a distinctive headgear and black moustache with his torso smeared with sandalwood paste and red dots all over the body. The headgear resembles snake’s hood, to symbolise the narration by Anantha, the thousand headed serpent.
The Chakyar narrates the story based on the Sanskrit style of "Champu Prabandha" - a mixture of prose (gadya) and poetry (shloka). He begins with a prayer to the deity of the temple. He then goes on to narrate a verse in Sanskrit before explaining it in Malayalam. The narration uses wit and humor to draw parallels with current events and local situations.
Koothu has traditionally been performed only by the Chakyar community. Two instruments accompany the performance - a mizhavu and a pair of ilathalam. This is different from the Nangiar Koothu, which is performed by women called Nangyarammas who belong to the Nambiar caste, and is a more highly refined theatre art.

## Māni Mādhava Chākyār

Chakyar Koothu was originally performed only in Koothambalams of Hindu temples. It was Natyacharya- meaning a great teacher and practitioner of natyam (dramaturgy), a title accorded in his honour- Padma Shri Māni Mādhava Chākyār, a virtuoso of this art, who took Koothu and Kudiyattam outside the temples to the common people. He was the first to perform Chakyar Koothu for All India Radio and Doordarshan. Many consider him to be the greatest Chakyar Koothu and Kutiyattam artist of modern times. The story goes that his guru, Rama Varma Parikshith Thampuran wrote a Sanskrit champu prabandha called Prahlādacharita and requested some senior artists to study and perform it, but they found it impossible to do. It was then young Māni Mādhava Chākyār's turn to try. He agreed and studied a part of the prabandha overnight and performed it the next day at Tripunithura, then the capital of the Kingdom of Cochin. The incident proved his mastery of both Sanskrit and the classical art forms. After some months, he performed the entire Prahlādacharita on the same stage.
The late Ammannur Madhava Chakyar and Painkulam Raman Chakyar were another important 20th century figure in this art form.
# List of Washington (state) suffragists

This is a list of Washington (state) suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Washington.

## Suffragists

* Emma Smith DeVoe (1848–1927) – leading Washington State suffragist, founded the National Council of Women Voters.
* Helga Estby (1860–1942) – Norwegian immigrant, noted for her walk across the United States during 1896 to save her family farm.
* Linda Deziah Jennings (1870–1932) - editor of the Washington Women's Cook Book (1908).
* May Arkwright Hutton (1860–1915) – suffrage leader and labor rights advocate in the Pacific Northwest.
* Lucie Fulton Isaacs (1841–1916) — American writer, philanthropist; president of Walla Walla, Washington's suffrage association.
* Alice Sampson Presto (1879–?) – Washington state suffragist and politician.
* Lucy Robbins Messer Switzer (1844–1922) – established the suffrage movement in eastern Washington.

## Suffragists campaigning in Washington

* Anita Pollitzer.
# Ravipuram

Ravipuram (Malayalam pronunciation:) is a ward of Kochi, Kerala. Ravipuram is an wealthy neighbourhood near the Cochin Port, overlooking the Kochi harbour. Part of downtown Kochi, the area has been described as one of the city's focal points. Ravipuram is home to multi-national commercial establishments, important government offices, shopping areas, educational institutions, luxury hotels, restaurants, and cultural centers.

## Education Institutions

* Traum Academy for German & French languages

## Location

vtePlaces around Ravipuram
Pallimukku
Willingdon Island, Thoppumpady and Mundamveli
Ravipuram
Kadavanthra
Thevara
Kundannoor, Maradu :
# Illative sense

The illative sense is an epistemological concept coined by John Henry Newman (1801–1890) in his Grammar of Assent. For him it is the unconscious process of the mind, by which probabilities converge into certainty.

## Origin of the term

Newman wrestled 20 years before he wrote the Essay in Aid of a Grammar of Assent. His difficulty was the fact that some people do believe in supernatural agents, and others do not. It is hard to get to the real cause of this difference. And, although supernatural reasons might be given from theology, as a philosopher he also looked into ordinary life experiences: when and why do we start or stop believing a person? He discovered that real assent, i.e. firm belief, as opposed to notional assent, comes about, not through ordinary syllogisms, but by a mysterious cumulation of probabilities of lived experience. There must be, therefore, in the mind a power that collects, accumulates, and connects probabilities to a higher degree of certainty. For this power, or inner sense, he uses the neologism "illative sense". The term itself is derived from the Latin verb fero-tuli-latus, meaning "to bring". "Illative" means, then, "to bring in". For Newman it is the automatic data-collecting and -processing capacity in the sub-conscious mind, by which we get to know better or deeper both the content and certainty of the first principles of our knowledge, and of many natural and supernatural (religious) concepts and notional and/or real assents thereof.

## Applications

For Newman the term was a neologism, in order to give a name to the process of acquiring religious assent. But in his Grammar he uses many examples from ordinary life: from travels to military history. Of course, it applied to his own gradual conversion from Anglicanism to Catholicism: "For myself, it was not logic, then, that carried me on; as well might one say that the quicksilver in the barometer changes the weather. It is the concrete being that reasons; pass a number of years, and I find my mind in a new place; how? the whole man moves; paper logic is but the record of it."

## Influences and similar concepts

Some compare Newman's illative sense to Michael Polanyi's Tacit knowledge.
# Hashan Sandeepa

Hashan Sandeepa (born 2 November 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 15 January 2020, for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his first-class debut on 6 March 2020, for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
# Bad Dreams (Swollen Members album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | (7/10) |
Bad Dreams is the second studio album by Canadian hip hop group Swollen Members on Battleaxe Records, released in 2001. Bad Dreams was a progression of the sound the group expressed on Balance leaning more towards the mainstream. "Take It Back" was the album's first single though the record didn't take off until the second single, "Fuel Injected" was released. "Fuel Injected" turned the underground rap group into household names overnight. The follow-up single "Bring It Home" was equally successful peaking at #3 on the Canadian Singles Chart, helping the record attain Platinum certification in Canada. The presence of Moka Only on the group's two biggest singles prompted him to join the group from 2002 to 2005. The 19th and 20th tracks are bonus tracks that appear on the 2002 reissue only. The reissue also sports an alternate cover similar to the original release. The original album also contains a hidden remix of "Take It Back" produced by Joey Chavez that appears after the end of "High Road". Kludge magazine listed Bad Dreams as one of the 25 best albums of 2001. Bad Dreams was the seventh-best selling rap album in Canada in 2002 and the best-selling rap album of the year in Canada by a Canadian rap artist.

## In popular culture

* The song "Fuel Injected" was featured in the video game Mat Hoffman's Pro BMX 2.
* The song "Deep End" was featured on the video games Triple Play 2002, NBA Live 2002 and SSX 3 (the Utah Saints remix).

## Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Bad Dreams :
| Chart (2002) | Position |
| Canadian Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 87 |
| Canadian R&B Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 16 |
| Canadian Rap Albums (Nielsen SoundScan) | 7 |
# Lutz Heinemann

Lutz Heinemann (born 1954) is a German biologist whose research is focused on insulin pharmacology and diabetes technology.
He graduated with a degree in process engineering from the University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany, in 1976, and qualified as a biologist at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf in 1982. He worked as a faculty member at the Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf.
He has been Managing Editor of the Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology since 2011.
He received an award for Leadership in Diabetes Technology from the Diabetes Technology Society in 2007, and was awarded the Artificial Pancreas Research Award from the Diabetes Technology Society in 2012. He has an h-index of 81 according to Google Scholar.
# Telelka Mosque

The Ibrahim Pasha Mosque (Albanian: Xhamia e Ibrahim Pashës), also known as the Telelka Mosque (Xhamia e Telelkave), is a historic Ottoman-era mosque in Berat, Albania. It is a national Cultural Monument of Albania.
The mosque was built by the governor Ibrahim Pasha Vlora at the end of the 18th century and rebuilt in 1852. During the communist dictatorship of Enver Hoxha, the minaret of the Ibrahim Pasha Vlora mosque got destroyed in 1967 and the building turned into a wood factory. It is located exactly between the Lead Mosque and the King Mosque.
The mosque is still used as a wood workshop. The person who used it was rented out of the muftiate which belongs to the Muslim Community of Albania (KMSH).
# The Ballad of Tom Jones

"The Ballad of Tom Jones" is a song by English band Space and Cerys Matthews, lead singer of Welsh band Catatonia. Lead singer Tommy Scott described Tom Jones as "brilliant". The song became a highly successful radio single, and resulted in Space performing with Jones in Jools Holland's' New Year's Eve television programme.
Released on 23 February 1998, the song peaked at number four in the United Kingdom, number 26 in Ireland, number 46 in Australia, and number 27 in New Zealand. It is the band's highest-selling single in their home country, earning a silver certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for sales of at least 200,000 copies.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" – 4:09
* "Happy Endings" – 3:08
* "Now She's Gone" – 2:36
* "Stress Transmissions" – 3:53
UK CD2 and Australian CD single
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" – 4:09
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" (Cocktail Lounge mix) – 5:45
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" (Dirty Beatniks mix) – 4:29
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" (Sound 5 mix) – 6:48
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" (Sure Is Pure dub mix) – 7:14
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" (SX Dub "Scratchin' Cuckoo" mix) – 5:04
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" (Tom Jones: Axe to Your Head mix) – 6:04
UK 7-inch single
    A. "The Ballad of Tom Jones" – 4:09
    B. "Now She's Gone" – 2:36
UK cassette single
* "The Ballad of Tom Jones" – 4:09
* "Happy Endings" – 3:08
* "Now She's Gone" – 2:36

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||