OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William "Stage" Boyd

William H. Boyd (December 18, 1886 in New York City, New York – March 20, 1935 in Los Angeles, California) was an American actor billed as William "Stage" Boyd or William Stage Boyd.

## Biography

Boyd was an early 20th century stage actor who appeared in two Broadway plays and then worked in motion pictures. To avoid confusion with the better-known performer working under the same name, William Boyd (best known for playing Hopalong Cassidy), Boyd adopted the name William "Stage" Boyd to emphasize his experience on the legitimate stage. Such experience was considered an advantage to an actor after the introduction of talking pictures.
Boyd's arrests for alcohol possession (during Prohibition) and drug possession damaged his career and that of the other William Boyd. Many newspapers reported the arrests, but published photos of the wrong William Boyd, who lost his studio contract with RKO.
Boyd's first wife, Margaret Christiansen, later married theatrical producer Harry Frazee, the one-time owner of the Boston Red Sox who is best remembered for selling Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1913 | The Star of India | | |
| 1915 | Stop Thief! | Dr. Willoughby | |
| 1915 | The Ringtailed Rhinoceros | Prime Minister | |
| 1916 | The Kiss of Hate | Isaac | Lost film |
| 1918 | Marriages Are Made | Max Rupholdt | |
| 1918 | Virtuous Wives | Monte Bracken | |
| 1920 | Blackbirds | Detective | Lost film |
| 1929 | The Locked Door | Lawrence Reagan | |
| 1930 | The Benson Murder Case | Harry Gray | |
| 1930 | Those Who Dance | Diamond Joe Jennings | |
| 1930 | The Storm | Burr Winton | |
| 1930 | The Spoilers | Alec McNamara | |
| 1930 | Derelict | Jed Graves | |
| 1931 | The Gang Buster | 'Sudden Mike' Slade | |
| 1931 | Gun Smoke | Kedge Darvis | |
| 1931 | City Streets | McCoy | |
| 1931 | Murder by the Clock | Lt. Valcour | |
| 1931 | The Road to Reno | Jerry Kenton | |
| 1931 | The False Madonna | Dr. Ed Marcy | |
| 1932 | Sky Devils | Sgt. Hogan | |
| 1932 | The Wiser Sex | Harry Evans | |
| 1932 | State's Attorney | Valentine 'Vanny' Powers | |
| 1932 | The Painted Woman | Captain Boynton | |
| 1932 | Madison Square Garden | Sloane | |
| 1932 | Midnight Warning | Thorwaldt Cornish | |
| 1932 | Rasputin and the Empress | Comrade General | Uncredited |
| 1933 | Oliver Twist | Bill Sikes | |
| 1933 | Laughing at Life | Inspector Mason | |
| 1933 | The Chief | Dan 'Danny' O'Rourke | |
| 1933 | The House on 56th Street | Bonelli | |
| 1934 | The Girl from Missouri | George - Eadie's Stepfather | Uncredited |
| 1934 | Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round | Joe Saunders | |
| 1935 | Night Life of the Gods | Mulligan | |
| 1935 | The Lost City | Zolok | Serial. Final film role |
# Seicercus

Seicercus is a genus of Old World warbler formerly in the family Sylviidae but now placed in Phylloscopidae. Recent scientific studies have recommended synonymizing this genus with Phylloscopus, and are placed there.
The genus is distributed in the Indian subcontinent and eastern Asia from northern China to Timor in the Lesser Sundas. Many of the more northerly species are migratory, breeding in temperate climates and wintering in the tropics; others are attitudinal migrants, moving down from the mountains in the winter. A few species are migratory over part of their range and resident in others.
The Seicercus warblers are small passerines that range in size from 9.5 to 12 cm in length and weigh around 4-9 g. All species have green wings and yellow bellies, most have yellow breasts as well. The head is either grey, green or buff/brown, and all species have stripes on the crown or face as well as a yellow or white eye-ring. The sexes are similar to each other.
Seicercus warblers feed on insects, usually obtained by gleaning and short sally flights. A few species associate with mixed-species feeding flocks. Different species feed in different parts of the forest, some, like the chestnut-crowned warbler feed in the canopy whereas the Sunda warbler prefers the understory and lower canopy.
It contained the following species:
* White-spectacled warbler (Seicercus affinis)
* Green-crowned warbler (Seicercus burkii)
* Chestnut-crowned warbler (Seicercus castaniceps)
* Sunda warbler (Seicercus grammiceps)
* Yellow-breasted warbler (Seicercus montis)
* Martens's warbler (Seicercus omeiensis)
* Grey-cheeked warbler (Seicercus poliogenys)
* Alström's warbler (Seicercus soror)
* Grey-crowned warbler (Seicercus tephrocephalus)
* Bianchi's warbler (Seicercus valentini)
* Whistler's warbler (Seicercus whistleri)
Grey-hooded warbler (Phylloscopus xanthoschistos) was formerly included in this genus.

## Taxonomic note

The species known as golden-spectacled warbler Seicercus burkii (Sibley and Monroe 1990, 1993) was split into S. burkii, S. valentini, S. whistleri, S. soror and S. tephrocephalus following Alström & Olsson (1999) and S. omeiensis following Martens et al. (1999).
# Fire Shadow

Fire Shadow is a loitering munition designed by MBDA for the British Army. It is designed to loiter above the battlefield for up to 6 hours before attacking stationary or mobile targets. The cost of Phase 1 of the programme, including concept, assessment, demonstration and initial manufacture, was forecast at around £200 million in 2011.

## Design

Fire Shadow weighs less than 200 kg and is relatively cheap. It is surface-launched and has a range of approximately 100 km; it can fly to a target area and then loiter for approximately six hours before precision attack on a specific target. Test launches have been performed from a trailer on land.
A Royal Navy brochure released in January 2009 revealed that Fire Shadow was compatible with the space envelope of the SYLVER vertical launch system of the Type 45 destroyer but this option has not been mentioned since the Strategic Defence and Security Review of 2010. MBDA have pursued Maritime Fire Shadow as a private venture, with no customers as yet. Their marketing materials at DSEi in September 2011 showed what appeared to be a similar launcher to that used on land, lashed to the helicopter deck of a frigate or helicopter carrier.

## Progress and cancellation

The first complete test firing (a test of flight, navigation and control systems) took place on 21 November 2010 at Vidsel, Sweden, followed by a second on 13 May 2011. Operator training started in 2011, with the first deliveries of production systems in March 2012. It was planned that 39th Regiment Royal Artillery would be the first unit to receive the system and would deploy it operationally in Afghanistan by 2012. This plan, however, never materialised.
In 2013, the National Audit Office (NAO) reported in its 2013 Major Projects Report that after spending £207 million, the Ministry of Defence had yet to decide on a future for the project. However, Fire Shadow was listed in the National Audit Office's 2014 Major Projects Report as being among the eleven largest equipment projects where the Ministry of Defence has taken the main decision to invest. After a period in 'limbo' Fire Shadow was cancelled in the UK's 2017-2018 defence budget.
# Irma Shiolashvili

Irma Shiolashvili, or Irma Shiolashvili-Britze (IPA:; Georgian: ირმა შიოლაშვილი; born 29 March 1974 in Dedoplistsqaro) is a Georgian poet, translator and journalist.

## Biography

Irma Shiolashvili was born in 1974 in Dedoplistsqaro, Georgia. She studied journalism at Tbilisi State University and later at University of Bonn, Germany. During her studies in Tbilisi she worked in the cultural department of the National Georgian Television, where she produced TV programs about contemporary Georgian writers.
In 1995, she became one of the youngest members of the Georgian Writers' Union.
In 1999, Shiolashvili moved to Germany, where, in 2005, she defended PhD thesis on German and Georgian political postwar poetry.
In 2007, she was admitted to the European Writers' Association 'The Kogge'.
In 2012, her book A Bridge of colourful leaves was published in German translation by Pop Publishing House Ludwigsburg/Germany (Kaukasische Bibliothek, Volume 3). Her poems have been also translated into Russian, English and French.
Shiolashvili lives in Bonn and works as a journalist and lecturer.

## Works
### Books

* Monday, Saunje Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-9941-442-77-3
* A Bridge of Colourful Leaves, Editor Miho Mosulishvili, Saari Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-99940-60-75-7
* Trace of Tears, Merani Publishing, 2002, ISBN 99928-946-0-1
* The Blue Bow, Mecniereba Publishing, 1996
* Non-existing Word, Merani Publishing, 1992

### Translations

* Techno der Jaguare – Neue Erzählerinnen aus Georgien, Verlag Frankfurter Verlagsanstalt, 2013, ISBN 978-3627001926

## Prizes and awards

* Prize of the successful woman emigrant, Tbilisi, 2017
# Mainichi Film Award for Best Lead Performance

The Mainichi Film Award for Best Lead Performance is a film award given at the Mainichi Film Awards. In 2024, the Mainichi Film Awards announced that the four acting categories would be retired and replaced with two gender neutral categories, with both Best Male Lead and Best Female Lead merging into the Best Lead Performance category.

## Award Winners

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2024 | Yuumi Kawai | A Girl Named Ann Desert of Namibia |
| 2024 | Ryusei Yokohama | Faceless |
# 2015–16 Kuwait Crown Prince Cup

This is the 22nd edition of the tournament and first appearance for Burgan SC, while rules have changed that there are no more 2 legged matches all from 1 knockout match.
Al-Arabi SC are defending champions.

## Knockout stage

The knockout stages of the tournament is from 1 match only. The top 6 teams of the league and the 2 winners of round 3 advance to the quarter-finals.
Teams:
* Al-Arabi SC
Current champions 2nd in League
* Kuwait SC
1st in League
* Al-Jahra SC
3rd in League
* Qadsia SC
4th in League
* Al-Salmiya SC
5th in League
* Kazma SC
6th in League
* Khaitan SC
Preminlary Round winner
* Al-Sulaibikhat SC
Preminlary Round winner
# Gabriel Berthomieu

Gabriel Berthomieu, known also by his nickname Hugues, (born in Graulhet, 15 February 1924- Albi, 6 July 1997) was a French rugby league and union player who played as second row.
1,78 metres tall and weighing 97kg, he started as lock for Sporting Club Graulhétois and later, switched codes to league playing for Racing Club Albi. He also represented France at the 1957 Rugby League World Cup.

## Rugby union career
### Club

* SC Graulhet

### Honours

* Junior French Champion for SC Graulhet
Junior representative (Pyrénées-Béarn-Bigorre)

### France national team
## Rugby league career
### Club

* Albi XIII

### Honours

* French Champion with Albi in 1956 and 1958

### France national team

Source:
* International (39 caps) 1946-1949, 1951-1953, 1955-1957
* 2 Australia and New Zealand tours in 1955 and 1957
* Champion of the European Cup of Nations : 1949 and 1952 (France).
He was also Captain for France during certain matches.
# Langøyene Formation

The Langøyene Formation is a geologic formation in Norway. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Manana Matiashvili

Manana Matiashvili (IPA:; Georgian: მანანა მათიაშვილი; born 30 November 1978) is a Georgian poet, translator, journalist, PhD in Philology.

## Biography

Manana Matiashvili was born in Rustavi, Georgia. She graduated from Tbilisi State University in 2002 with a master's degree in the field of Translation and Literary Relations; In 2003–2006 she was a post-graduate student at the faculty of philology and in April 2006 she got PhD for her thesis 'Translator's techniques in Georgian translations by Zviad Ratiani of T. S. Eliot's poems'.
Now a lecturer of Translation Theory and Practice at Caucasus University.
In 2010 was awarded Vakhushti Kotetishvili prize for young translators of poetry, also the 3rd place in the competition held by Roustaveli State Theatre together with Tumanishvili fund for revealing the best Georgian translation of foreign plays.
Manana Matiashvili lives in Tbilisi. She has the husband and three daughters.

## Translations

* Eight Children and the Truck by Anne-Cath. Vestly, translated from Norwegian to Georgian, 6 books. Bakur Sulakauri Publishing House. Tbilisi, 2015–2016
* Amazing Giant Dinosaurs, translated from English into Georgian, 2015
* Amazing Giant Animals, translated from English into Georgian, 2015
* Usborne Visitors’ Guide to Ancient Rome, translated from English into Georgian, 2015
* Animalium, Publishing House Big Picture Press, translated from English into Georgian, 2014
* In Wonderland by Knut Hamsun, translated from Norwegian into Georgian, Tbilisi, Publishing House Litera, ISBN 9789994088317, 2010
* The Human Being, literary essays about some contemporary Georgian writers and public figures, (in Georgian); Rustavi Publishing, 2007
* Vakhushti Kotetishvili Prize 2010, Selected Translations of Elizabeth Bishop's poems, Diogene Publishing, 2010 (co-author)
# New Jersey Route 1

Route 1 was a state highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey prior to the 1953 renumbering. Created in the 1927 renumbering, it was designated to run from Rockleigh to Bayonne, along the Hudson River. That same year, Route S1 was created as a spur along Bergen Boulevard, now signed Route 63. The Route 1 designation was placed on a new route north of Fort Lee in 1929, replacing the existing Route 18N; the old section of Route 1 still survives as County Route 501, and Route S1A, now Route 67, was created from the remnants of Route 18N not taken over by the realignment of Route 1. By the 1953 renumbering, the entirety of the route was occupied by various U.S. Routes, and the New Jersey Route 1 designation was abandoned. Its sections are now parts of U.S. Route 9W, U.S. Route 1/9, U.S. Route 1/9 Truck, and Route 440.
# Lã Đường

Lã Đường (chữ Hán: 呂唐, 927–968) or Lữ Đường, was a warlord of Vietnam during the Period of the 12 Warlords.
He occupied Tế Giang (mordern Văn Giang District, Hưng Yên Province), and titled himself Lã Tá Công (呂佐公). Later, he was defeated by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh.
# Milan St. Protić

Milan St. Protić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Ст. Протић; born 28 July 1957) is a Serbian historian, politician and diplomat who served as the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the United States, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. He was also the Mayor of Belgrade in 2000/01.

## Early life and education

He was born in a prominent Serbian family of politicians and intellectuals. His great grandfather Stojan Protić was Serbian statesman and the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1918–1920). His grandfather Milan St. Protić was the Governor of the Yugoslav Central Bank (1939–1940) and was the member of the Yugoslav cabinet (1941). His father was a renowned Yugoslav sportswriter and FIFA official.
Protić graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School in 1980, but was not allowed to pursue an academic career for political reasons. Leaving the country, he continued graduate studies in the History department at the University of California, Santa Barbara where he received M.A. (1982) and Ph.D. (1987).
Upon his return to Yugoslavia, Milan St. Protić entered the Institute for Balkan Studies as a Research Fellow. He was a visiting professor at UC Santa Barbara (1991–1992). He also gave lectures at universities in Thessaloniki, Paris, Cambridge, London, Harvard, Washington, D.C., and Toronto. He is the author of several books about Serbian and Yugoslav 19th and 20th century history.

## Political career

From 1991, St. Protić took an active part in the opposition movement against the regime of Slobodan Milošević. He became one of the leading figures of the opposition movement and a member of its leadership in 1998.
On October 5, 2000, he was elected Mayor of Belgrade as the first official-elect of the new democratic government.
In February 2001, Milan St. Protić was appointed Ambassador to the United States, but was recalled after six months due to public criticism of the Yugoslav President Vojislav Koštunica and his policies. In following years he was the Deputy Chairman of the Christian Democratic Party of Serbia (DHSS).
In January 2009, Protić was appointed Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.

## Personal life

Milan St. Protić is married and father of three daughters. He is a self-described Serbian nationalist and Serbian Orthodox Christian.
# Firuz Mirza

Firuz Mirza Nosrat ad-Dowleh Farmanfarma (Persian: فیروز میرزا نصرت الدوله فرمانفرما; 1817 – 4 April 1886) was a Qajar prince, military commander and administrator in 19th-century Iran. He was the sixteenth son of Abbas Mirza.
During the rule of his brother Mohammad Shah Qajar (r. 1834–1848), Firuz Mirza had a prosperous political and military career. This continued under his nephew Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (r. 1848–1896), who appointed him to multiple governorships and other leading positions. He was also a scholar and an expert with the kamancheh, a bowed string instrument.
The current Firuz and Farmanfarmaian families are descended from the offspring of Firuz Mirza and his wife Homa Khanom, the granddaughter of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834). One of them were their son Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma. Firuz Mirza's daughter Najm al-Saltaneh was the mother of Iranian politician Mohammad Mosaddegh.
# Education Through Music-Los Angeles

Education Through Music - Los Angeles is an independent 501(c)(3) organization founded in 2006 in Los Angeles in the United States. The group aims to provide and promote music education into the curricula of schools of low-income students in the Los Angeles and surrounding areas, in order to enhance students' academic performance and creative and general development.
The group works with inner-city elementary schools that are not able to develop or sustain school-wide music programs. ETM-LA provides under-served Los Angeles youth with weekly, yearlong music classes at no cost to the school. The goal is to combine music with all other academic subjects in order to reinforce learning and development in all areas, as well as encourage the school to embrace music as a core subject by involving all members of the school community. Currently, ETM-LA serves over 12,000 Los Angeles school children, including students with special needs, with weekly, yearlong music instruction in disciplines such as violin, cello, guitar, flute, chorus, and general music.
ETM-LA headquarters are located in Burbank, California and since its creation has been led by Executive Director Victoria Lanier. Education Through Music-Los Angeles is an affiliate music education program based on the "Education Through Music" (ETM) model, used since 1991 in New York City.

## Shining Star award

ETM-LA issues a "Shining Star" award for excellence in music education. In 2016, the recipients were Ed Helms and Richard Meyer. The recipients for 2015 were Randy Spendlove and Asuncion Ojeda Archived September 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine.

## Partnerships

Since its establishment in 2006 ETM-LA has formed several partnerships with various organizations and individuals. In 2007, ETM-LA became an arts provider for the LAUSD Arts Community Partnership Network and the LA County Arts for All program. In December 2010, ETM-LA students participated and performed in an unprecedented event with Fox Glee's American Express project. ETM-LA has also partnered with Neutrogena and Global Giving. In June 2013, ETM-LA partnered with Women in Film to create their first Public Service Announcement.
ETM-LA has also worked to connect artists to their students. Some of these artists include Ed Helms, Michael Giacchino, Joe Kraemer, and Joshua Bell.

## Benefit events

Celebrities who have performed for Education Through Music-LA’s benefit events include:
* Johnny Mathis
* Patti Austin
* Ben Vereen
* Justin Guarini
* Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band
* Lalah Hathaway
* Patrice Rushen
* Kate Flannery
* The Lampshades
* Nicola Benedetti
* Ray Ushikubo

## Expenses

Expenses from 2011-2012
| Direct Program Costs | 415,821 | 83% |
| Fundraising Expenses | 49,414 | 10% |
| Management & General Expenses | 34,790 | 7% |
# Vaja Gigashvili

Vaja Gigashvili (IPA:; Georgian: ვაჟა გიგაშვილი; (October 15, 1936 — December 31, 2017) was a Georgian writer and playwright.

## Biography

Gigashvili graduated in 1961 from Georgian Technical University, Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Design. Afterwards, he worked as an architect, published several Georgian stories, novels, and translated stories of Thomas Pynchon. Also he is screenwriter award-winning movie The Legend of Suram Fortress. Some of his works have been translated into English, French and Russian.
His main works are Stories from a Poet Who Seldom Wrote Poems, 2017.

## Works
### Books

* Stories from a Poet Who Seldom Wrote Poems, Tbilisi, Intelekti Publishing, 2017
* Day and Time 1956-1966, Tbilisi, Intelekti Publishing, 2017
* One Person Kaplanishvili, Tbilisi, Palitra L publishing, 2010
* Warm bed and cold night, Tbilisi, Merani publishing, 2006
* Hunting in Chong-Tash, Tbilisi, Nakaduli publishing, 1976

## Literary prizes and awards

* Saguramo literary prize, 2009
* Gold Medal of Pen Club, 2015
# Petunia Tupou

Petunia Tupou is a Tongan lawyer and jurist. Since 2022 she has been a judge of the Supreme Court of Tonga.
Tupou was educated at the University of Waikato in New Zealand, graduating in 1996 with a BA and LLB. She was admitted to the bar in New Zealand in 1996, and in Tonga in 1997. In September 2015 she was appointed honorary consul for the Netherlands. She is also chair of the Tonga Broadcasting Commission. In April 2021 she was appointed to the board of the Tonga Tourism Authority.
In September 2020 she was made a King's Counsel. In July 2022 she was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of Tonga, replacing Laki Niu. She was the second woman appointed as a judge, after 'Elisapeti Langi. She will be sworn in on 1 August 2022.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of the Crown of Tonga, Member (6 July 2021).
# Khodzi

Khodzi (Georgian: ხოძი; Ossetian: Ходз) is a settlement in the Java District or Dzau District in Ossetian, in South Ossetian autonomy in Georgia.