OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colchester Village Historic District

The Colchester Village Historic District encompasses most of the historic village center of Colchester, Connecticut. It is located at the junction of Route 16, Route 85, and Norwich Avenue (old Route 2). Roughly, the district extends to the northwest along Broadway Street (Route 85) as far as Jaffe Terrace; east along Norwich Avenue to just short of Pleasant Street; south along South Main Street to just north of Hall Hill Road; west along Linwood Avenue (Route 16) to just east of Kmick Lane. The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1994.
The Colchester Town Green is located at the center of the district. Several commercial, residential and civic buildings mostly from the 19th century, surround the green, with the Colchester Federated Church in the Greek Revival style and the Bacon Academy (built in 1803 and separately listed on the NRHP) being the dominant structures. The Hayward House (built in 1767 and separately listed on the NRHP) is located on Hayward Avenue across the street from the green and is now being used as a bed and breakfast. Wheeler Block, the original town hall and also listed separately on the NRHP, is located across the green to the south on Norwich Avenue.
Colchester was incorporated in 1698 and was at first a dispersed agricultural community. The village center formed around the town's first colonial meeting house and burying ground, with the area's economic importance later cemented by its location as a crossroads of several early 19th century turnpikes. Bacon Academy was founded in 1803 as the region's first secondary school, and the town was home to the first Masonic lodge in the region (founded 1782). In the second half of the 19th century, the village benefited from the rise of small industries, prompting the construction of a number of commercial buildings, including the fine Second Empire Wheeler Block.
# The Hunchback (1914 film)

The Hunchback is a 1914 American silent short drama film directed by W. Christy Cabanne and written by Anita Loos.
The film stars William Garwood, Frank Turner, Edna Mae Wilson and Lillian Gish.

## Cast

* Frank Turner - a hunchback peddler
* Lillian Gish - a young orphan
* William Garwood - a young prospector
* Edna Mae Wilson
* Tom Haverly
# Legal nullity

Legal nullity refers to any entity which theoretically is, or might be, of some legal significance, but in fact lacks any identity or distinct structure of its own.

## Institutional bodies

The usual examples are counties (or equivalent sub-regional groupings) which are wholly subsumed by the municipal government within their boundaries.
Some entities which fit this description are Philadelphia County, a legal nullity because it is entirely coterminous with the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and New York County, which is similarly coterminous with the Borough of Manhattan, in New York City (as each of the five Boroughs of New York City is coterminous with a county). Similarly, the eight counties of Connecticut have only a shadow existence: virtually all of their governmental functions were abolished in 1960, the rest in 2000. Their historic boundaries are used only to organize certain state level police and judicial districts.
These areas are of relatively little legal import, since there is a generally agreed overarching legal coverage. The issue is of greater significance when a significant power is technically under the overarching body's power but has been external from that control for so long that it is generally accepted as to have little consequence. Kosovo is one particular case, as from many countries' viewpoints, it doesn't exist as a country. However it has a well-established legal system without any other party effectively stating control over the region (and no likelihood of that changing in the anticipated future). For the 80 countries that don't recognise its independence, but wish to participate with the country (trade, security etc.), then functioning with Kosovo's legal system is necessary. This means functionally ignoring a legal system of significance, from their point of view. The same can be said of several other long-disputed "de facto" States, where necessity drives rejecting the participation of a legally significant legal system.

## Jurisdiction

Legal nullity is also a court decision made without jurisdiction or authority. Such a decision does not have to be vacated or appealed, it is void from inception.
# Castellar, Jaén

Castellar (formerly known Castellar de Santiesteban) is a municipality in the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.
# Gudrun Okras

Gudrun Okras (born 8 December 1929 in Berlin; died 23 July 2009) was a German theatre and film actor.
In the early 1950s, Okras began working as an actress at the Vaganten Bühne in Berlin. She performed there from 1952 to 1959. She was also engaged at the Staatsschauspiel Dresden. She performed there from 1977 to 1992. One of her most important roles there was Clytemnestra in the adaptation of the Tantalides myth by Euripides. During her work as a theatre actress, she took on her first roles in feature films. In the mid-1980s, she took on television roles for the first time. Until her death in 2009, Okras appeared in over 50 film and television productions. She became known for guest roles in Der Alte, Ein Fall für Zwei and Adelheid und ihre Mörder (with Evelyn Hamann). For Jetzt oder nie - Zeit ist Geld (2000; producer: Til Schweiger), Okras and her colleagues Christel Peters and Elisabeth Scherer received the Ernst Lubitsch Prize. She became known to a broad international audience through her supporting role in the Dutch Oscar-nominated film The Twins.
Gudrun Okras died on 23 July 2009 after a long and serious illness.
Her son Dieter Okras (1948–2014) was also an actor.

## Filmography

* 1969: Hans Beimler, Kamerad
* 1979: Emilia Galotti (Gotthold Ephraim Lessing; Staatsschauspiel Dresden)
* 1979: Elektra (Sophokles; Staatsschauspiel Dresden)
* 1982: Geschichten übern Gartenzaun (television series)
* 1984: Wo andere schweigen
* 1984: Don Karlos, Infant von Spanien (Schiller; Staatsschauspiel Dresden)
* 1986: So viele Träume
* 1987: Vernehmung der Zeugen
* 1988: Barfuß ins Bett (TV series)
* 1988: Der Eisenhans
* 1989: Coming Out
* 1990: Rückwärtslaufen kann ich auch
* 1991: Das Licht der Liebe
* 1991: Taxi nach Rathenow
* 1992: Der Alte Episode 177: A Bad End
* 1993: Two like Paul and Caroline (TV multi-part)
* 1995: Rosamunde Pilcher: Wechselspiel der Liebe
* 1995: Ach du Fröhliche
* 1996: Amerika (TV film)
* 1996: Rosa Roth - Monday, 26 November
* 1996: Mensch, Pia!
* 1997: Polizeiruf 110 - Heißkalte Liebe
* 1997: Dr Sommerfeld - Neues vom Bülowbogen (television series)
* 1998: Bis zum Horizont und weiter
* 1998: Letzte Chance für Harry
* 1998: Ein rettender Engel (television film)
* 1999: Pünktchen und Anton (freely adapted from Erich Kästner)
* 1999: Dr. Stefan Frank - Der Arzt, dem die Frauen vertrauen - Bis ans Ende der Nacht
* 2000: Adelheid und ihre Mörder - Tod in b-Moll
* 2000: Die Sonnenlanze
* 2000: Jetzt oder nie - Zeit ist Geld
* 2002: Vollweib sucht Halbtagsmann
* 2002: Polizeiruf 110 - Angst um Tessa Bülow
* 2002: Die Zwillinge
* 2002: Einspruch für die Liebe
* 2003: In aller Freundschaft
* 2004: Das Konto
* 2004: Einmal Bulle, immer Bulle (TV series, episode Rette sich, wer kann)
* 2006: Polizeiruf 110 - Die Lettin und ihr Lover
* 2006: Pik & Amadeus - Freunde wider Willen
* 2006: Willkommen in Lüsgraf (TV film)
# Psakhara

Psakhara or Kolkhida (Georgian: კოლხიდა, Kʼolkhida; Abkhaz: Ԥсахара, Phsachara) is a village at an altitude of 20 meters from sea level in the Gagra District of Abkhazia. Official status of urban-type settlement was received in 1982.
# Shinpei Matsushita

Shinpei Matsushita (松下 新平, Matsushita Shinpei, born August 18, 1966) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, and a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).

## Early life

Matsushita is a graduate of Hosei University. Prior to gaining elected office, he worked at the government of Miyazaki Prefecture from April 1991 to December 1996.

## Political career

Matsushita served in the Miyazaki Prefecture assembly from 1999 to 2003. In 2004, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time. He is still serving as a member of that body as of January 2025.

## Committee positions

Matsushita has held positions as
* Chairman of the Special Committee of the House of Councilors on the Abduction Issue by North Korea
* Member of the General Affairs Committee of the House of Councilors
* Member of the House of Councilors Constitutional Review Committee
* House of Councilors General Affairs Committee 3-seat director
* Member of the Budget Committee of the House of Councilors
* Member of the Special Committee on the Establishment of Political Ethics and the Election System of the House of Councilors
* House of Councilors Constitutional Review Committee 4 seats secretary
* Judge Prosecution Committee Member

## Right-wing views

He was a supporter of right-wing filmmaker Satoru Mizushima's 2007 revisionist film The Truth about Nanjing, which denied that the Nanjing Massacre ever occurred.
# Hiroaki Fujii

Hiroaki Fujii (藤井 宏昭, Fujii Hiroaki) is a former Japanese diplomat and current president of the Japan Foundation.
He studied at the University of Tokyo, Amherst College and Harvard University.
He entered the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1956. He served as the Japanese ambassador to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Thailand and the United Kingdom. In 1997, he became the president of the Japan Foundation.
# Leandro Becheroni

Leandro Becheroni (13 July 1950 – 30 March 2023) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.

## Life and career

Born in Calenzano, Becheroni had his breakout in 1977, when he won the 500cc Italian Junior Championship with a Bimota SB1. The following year he made his debut in the Grand Prix motorcycle racing, placing seventh in the Venezuelan Grand Prix. He competed in the World Championship Grand Prix until 1987, and besides that, in 1979 he won the 750cc Italian Speed Championship [it], in 1981 he won the 500cc Grand Prix European Championship, and in 1983 he won the 500cc Italian Speed Championship.
After his retirement in 1989, Becheroni opened a restaurant, "Gli Alberi" ('The Trees'), which became a meeting place for pilots and MotoGP fans. He was found dead of a heart attack at his restaurant on 30 March 2023, at the age of 72.
# Ceartas

In the early 1980s in Scotland, Ceartas (Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: ; meaning 'justice') was a protest group which attempted to publicise the unequal treatment of the Gaelic language.
The group was founded in 1981, in the wake of the failure of MP Donald Stewart's private member's bill, which had sought for Gaelic the same status enjoyed by Welsh in Wales. Some of those who travelled to London to observe the progress of the bill, most of them students from Aberdeen, Edinburgh or Glasgow, met afterwards to discuss non-violent direct action, a tactic which had played a key role in the campaigns of Cymdeithas yr Iaith in Wales. Members of the group included Iain Taylor, Mark Wringe, Alan Esslemont, Stephen Maceachern, Anne Martin, Kay Matheson and the MacDonald brothers. Picking up on the ongoing road sign controversy, they defaced road signs around Scotland, and painted the slogan Ceartas airson na Gàidhlig (Justice for Gaelic) across roads. An anonymous statement was released to the press, resulting in widespread public attention. Ultimately Iain Taylor was arrested, though never convicted.
In court, a witness on Taylor's behalf attempted to give evidence in Gaelic and was forbidden to do so. This contradicted a 19th-century precedent which allowed the use of Gaelic in court, resulting in a legal review which established the principle that Gaelic could be used in court only if the witness could not speak English.
# Shin Myat Hla of Pakhan

Shin Myat Hla (Burmese: ရှင်မြတ်လှ, pronounced) was Duchess of Pakhan from 1426 to c. 1434. She was the only sister of King Mohnyin Thado (r. 1426–1439), and the mother of Queen Min Hla Nyet of Ava. She had the same name as her sister-in-law Queen Shin Myat Hla of Ava.

## Ancestry

Shin Myat Hla was descended from the Pinya and ultimately Pagan royal lines.
Ancestry of Shin Myat Hla :
# Guernsey cattle

The Guernsey is a breed of dairy cattle from the island of Guernsey in the Channel Islands. It is fawn or red and white in colour, and is hardy and docile. Its milk is rich in flavour, high in fat and protein, and has a golden-yellow tinge due to its high β-carotene content. The Guernsey is one of three Channel Island cattle breeds; the other two are the Alderney, which is now extinct, and the Jersey.

## History

The Guernsey was bred on the Channel Island of Guernsey; it is first documented in the nineteenth century, and its origins are unknown.$^{:1}$ Cattle were brought to the island in the Middle Ages for draught work.$^{:192}$ It has been suggested that the Guernsey derives from cattle imported from the French mainland – brindled cattle from Normandy, and wheaten stock similar to the Froment du Léon of Brittany. There may also have been some influence from Dutch cattle in the 18th century.$^{:4}$ During that century large numbers of cattle were exported from the Channel Islands to England; some of them had previously been brought from France.$^{:3}$ Imports of French cattle to Guernsey were forbidden by law in 1819, but some importation of British cattle continued until 1877.$^{:192}$ Some cattle evacuated from Alderney during the Second World War were merged into the breed.
Exports of cattle and semen were for a while an important economic resource for the island, and in the early 20th century, a large number of Guernsey cattle were exported to the United States. The Guernsey breed is on the watch list maintained by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, with fewer than 2,500 annual registrations in the U.S. and an estimated global population less than 10,000 animals.

## Characteristics

The Guernsey is of medium size: cows weigh 450 to 500 kg, and bulls 600 to 700 kg. The coat is red or fawn (wheat-coloured), and may or may not be pied red-and-white or fawn-and-white.$^{:192}$ The Guernsey produces rich and flavoursome milk. It traditionally had several other good qualities: it was long-lived, calved without difficulty, grazed well and – being relatively small-sized – was an efficient milk producer.$^{:192}$ These advantages have been compromised by recent selective breeding strategies, which have led to larger animals, with longer legs. These no longer display the traditional qualities of the breed; this is particularly marked where there has been cross-breeding with Holstein-Friesian stock.$^{:192}$

## Use

The Guernsey is a dairy breed, and generally is reared for that purpose only. However, the cow is usually removed from the dairy herd around ages six to eight, and marketed for beef, and other processed meats. The milk has a golden-yellow tinge due to a high content of β-carotene, a provitamin for vitamin A.$^{:192}$ The milk also has a high butterfat content of 5% and a high protein content of 3.7%. Guernsey cows produce around 6000 litres per cow per year.
# Jaypee Group

Jaiprakash Associates Limited, commonly known as Jaypee Group, is an Indian conglomerate headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, with interests in engineering, construction, power, real estate, hospitality, IT, sports and education (non-profit).

## Overview

Manoj Gaur is the elder son of Jaiprakash Gaur. He is the Chairman of the Jaiprakash Associates Limited. Jaypee has cement production and private sector hydropower company with 1,700 MW in operation. The Jaypee Group successfully completed projects in 18 states of India and Bhutan. Jaypee is the engineering and construction company for India's Yamuna Expressway, which opened 9 August 2012.
JIL, the group flagship, has an engineering and construction wing which mostly supports Jaypee projects. It also has the largest land bank in India's National Capital Region, i.e., New Delhi. Jaypee has two thermal power plants (Bina Thermal Power plant – 500 MW and Nigrie Thermal Power Plant – 2X660 MW).

## History

Jaiprakash Gaur founded the conglomerate in 1979. After acquiring a Diploma in Civil Engineering in 1950 from the now called Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR) in Roorkee, Uttarakhand, he had a stint with the Government of Uttar Pradesh. Later he became an entrepreneur, starting as a civil contractor in 1958.
* 2014 - In August 2014, Shree Cements announced that it is set to acquire Jaiprakash Associates' 1.5 million tonne grinding unit at Panipat for 360 crore. The Jaypee group has been selling most of its cement assets to reduce its debt.
* 2015 - In September 2015, JSW Energy acquired two hydropower Projects of Jaiprakash Associates in a deal worth ₹ 9,700 crore.
* 2017 - UltraTech Cement completed the Rs 16,189 crore acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates' six integrated cement plants and five grinding units, having a capacity of 21.2 million tonnes.
* 2019 - Commissioning of 720 MW Hydro project (having 114 M high concrete dam and underground powerhouse having 4x180 MW generators) for Mangdechhu Hydro Electric Power Project Authority in Bhutan.
* 2022 - Dalmia Bharat signed a binding agreement to acquire Jaiprakash Associates’ cement, clinker and power plants at an enterprise value of Rs 5,666 crore.

## Controversies

* In November 2017, the Supreme Court of India barred the directors from selling their personal assets.
* Due to debt, Jaiprakash Associates did not pay back its fixed deposit holders on time. The National Company Law Tribunal had extended the deadline to 31 March 2017 to settle the same.
* As of 2022, the company had attracted the notice of several US-based mutual funds and ETFs, who reported owning significant positions in the company. Investors in the company include Dimensional Fund Advisors and WisdomTree.
# Hans Henrik Andreasen

Hans Henrik Andreasen also known as HH (born 10 January 1979) is a Danish former professional footballer and current working as an youth coach at Esbjerg fB.

## Club career
### Esbjerg fB & Greuther Fürth

He played for German side SpVgg Greuther Fürth between 2005 and 2007. Before playing abroad in Fürth, he broke through in Danish football, playing for Esbjerg fB. He was one of the players who established Esbjerg in the Danish Superliga, in the first five years of the new millennium. After his transfer to Germany, he was a regular in the starting lineup.

### OB

In the summer of 2007, he returned to Denmark to play for Odense Boldklub. For a midfielder, he was a prolific goal scorer, and he went on to score 47 goals i 211 appearances for OB. 37 were scored in his 166 matches in the domestic league, before he moved back to Esbjerg in January 2013.

### Ringkøbing IF

After leaving Hobro in the summer 2016, Andreasen signed for amateur club Ringkøbing IF as a playing assistant manager. He left the club at the end of 2017.

## International career

Andreasen has played 11 matches, in which he scored two goals, for the Danish national youth teams. He made his debut for the Danish national team on 17 November 2010, in the friendly match against Czech Republic.

## Coaching career

On 8 March 2020, Andreasen was appointed assistant manager of Danish 2nd Division club FC Sydvest 05. On 25 June 2018, he was then promoted to manager of the club. After a bad start to the 2019–20 season, with 12 points in 13 games, Andreason was fired on 21 October 2019.
In February 2022 it was confirmed, that Andreasen had been appointed manager of Danish amateur club Glejbjerg SF. In September 2023, he was appointed as youth coach at his former club, Esbjerg fB.
# Loder

Loder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Loder (1826–1900), Australian politician
* Anne Marie Loder (born 1969), Canadian actress
* Benjamin Loder (1801–1876), American businessman and railroad executive
* Bernard Loder (1849–1935), Dutch jurist
* Chris Loder (born 1981), British politician
* David Loder (born 1964), English racehorse trainer
* Edmund Giles Loder (1849–1920) Landowner and Plantsman
* Edward Loder (1809–1865), English composer and conductor
* George Loder (1816–1868), English composer and conductor, cousin of Edward
* Giles Rolls Loder (1914–1999) Horticulturalist
* Gerald Loder, 1st Baron Wakehurst (1861–1936), British barrister, businessman, and politician
* Jenna Loder (born 1988), Canadian curler
* John Loder (disambiguation), multiple people
   * John Loder (actor) (1898–1988), British actor
   * John Loder (landowner) (c.1726–1805), English clergyman, founder of the Old Berkshire Hunt
   * John Loder (sound engineer) (1946–2005), English founder of Southern Studios
   * John David Loder (1788–1846), English violinist
   * John de Vere Loder (1895–1970), British politician
* Justus Christian Loder (1753–1832), German anatomist
* Kate Loder (1825–1904), English composer and pianist
* Kellie Loder (born 1988), Canadian musician
* Kevin Loder (born 1959), American basketball player
* Kurt Loder (born 1945), American television personality
* Loder Baronets, barons of Whittlebury and High Beeches in the UK
* Louis Loder (1896–1972), Australian public servant and policymaker
* Sir Robert Loder, 1st baronet (1823–1888), English politician
* Robert Beauclerk Loder (1934-2017), British businessman and art collector
* Roy Loder (1896–1964), Australian cricketer
* Terry Loder (born 1953), Canadian politician
* Thierry Loder (born 1975), Swiss-born French cyclist
* Ruby Loder (born 2013), I added myself.
# Milchbuck Tunnel

The Milchbuck Tunnel is a motor road tunnel in Switzerland, and forms part of the A1L motorway from Zürich Schwamendingen to Zürich Letten, where the tunnel's southern portal lies on Wasserwerkstrasse, which leads into central Zürich. Constructed in 1978, the tunnel is 1,910 metres (6,270 ft) in length.
A proposed second tunnel bore (to create two separate tunnels for two directions of traffic) was turned down. Now, only one lane handles traffic into downtown Zurich, one lane handles traffic leaving the city, with an emergency lane in the middle. By 2006, the emergency services in the tunnel have been upgraded, with the escape path being added. At the northern portal in the direction to the city, the entrance to the Irchel underground car park is to the left of the lane.
At about the midpoint of the Milchbuck tunnel, the Weinberg rail tunnel passes beneath it.
# Sgùrr na Banachdaich

Sgùrr na Banachdaich (Gaelic for "smallpox peak"), also spelt Sgurr na Banachdich in English, is a peak in the Cuillin mountains on the Isle of Skye, Scotland. It reaches a height of 965 metres (3,166 ft), making it a Munro; standing at the western edge of the Cuillin ridge, it is the most westerly of the Munros.
The ascent from Glen Brittle via Coire nan Eich is one of the easiest routes to a major summit in the Cuillin, though it is a rough and sometimes steep walk and routefinding can be difficult if descending this route in poor visibility. All other approaches require scrambling; the other main route from Glen Brittle is via the spur of Sgùrr nan Gobhar, which involves ascending very steep scree before traversing its narrow ridge. The remaining approaches are via the main Cuillin ridge from neighbouring peaks or passes, with the South Ridge providing attractive scrambling over several subsidiary peaks.
Its name is said to refer to the marked, or pitted, appearance of the rocks in Coire na Banachdaich, the corrie below the peak.