OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Icabod Bradley House

The Icabod Bradley House is a historic building at 537 Shuttle Meadow Road in Southington, Connecticut. Built in 1813, it is a good local example of transitional Colonial-Federal architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Ichabod Bradley House stands in a rural-residential area of northeastern Southington, on the north side of Shuttle Meadow Road just west of the Plainville Reservoir. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, center chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade faces south, and is five bays wide. The ground-floor windows are topped by shallow cornices, while the second-floor windows butt against the eave. The main entrance is at the center, with flanking narrow fluted pilasters, and a half-round fanlight transom above, topped by a dentillated cap. The building corners also exhibit pilasters. A single-story addition extends the building to the rear, and the 3-acre (1.2 ha) property also includes a shed and garage, both from the 20th century.
The house is believed to have been built about 1813 by Ichabod Bradley, a successful farmer in northeastern Southington. The basic plan of the house is Colonial in style, but the door surround and other trim elements are distinctly Federal in style. Bradley was the father of Amon Bradley, a leading figure of civic and business leadership in Southington in the mid-19th century.
# André J. Cointreau

André J. Cointreau is the president and CEO of l’Ecole de Cuisine et de Pâtisserie Le Cordon Bleu, better known as Le Cordon Bleu. During his tenure, he has shifted the Le Cordon Bleu business from one school in Paris to a multinational concern with nearly 30 schools in 15 countries.

## Early life and career

Cointreau is a direct descendant of the family that created and marketed Cointreau liqueur. He holds degrees from the Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) and Sciences Po, Paris (Sciences Politique). Cointreau began his career with Unilever and later The American Express Banking Corporation before he joined the family business as a commercial director in 1977 amid battles for control of the liquor magnate by the controlling families. Cointreau struck on his own in 1984, buying Le Cordon Bleu from Madame Elisabeth Brassart, an old family friend. He went on to become chairman and managing director of the family company Pages, and secretary general of Cognacs Frapin. He was also involved in the holding company that was created to manage the family owned assets of Rémy Martin and Cointreau. He stayed in the family business until 1984 following disputes over control of the firm between Cointreau and Rémy Martin.
Among other activities within the food and wine world, Cointreau helped to create the Science and Food Culture Foundation within the Académie des Sciences, and the Institute des Hautes Etudes du Goût (HEG) in conjunction with Reims University.
He also is CEO of Pierre Deux, a retail business focusing on French country decor and furnishings which he acquired in 1993; his wife, Hedwidge Cointreau de Bouteville, runs the Pierre Deux stores of which there are 20 based around France, the United States and Japan.

## Awards

In 2003, he was awarded “Person of the Year” by the Federation of Alliances Francaises of the US. In 2005, he received the Hall of Fame award for his contribution to the International Food & Beverage Forum. In 2008, Cointreau was awarded the Légion d’Honneur from the Foundation Alliance francaise for his contributions and accomplishments as head of Le Cordon Bleu and "for his unique educational concept."
# 1908 Penn Quakers football team

The 1908 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first season under head coach Sol Metzger, the Quakers compiled an 11–0–1 record, shut out seven of twelve opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 215 to 28.
There was no contemporaneous system in 1908 for determining a national champion. However, Penn was retroactively named as the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, and Parke H. Davis, and as a co-national champion by the National Championship Foundation.
Two Penn players, halfback Bill Hollenback and end Hunter Scarlett, were consensus picks on the 1908 All-America college football team. Both were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, Hollenback in 1951 and Scarlett in 1970. Other notable players included quarterback Allie Miller and tackle Dexter Draper.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | West Virginia | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 6–0 | |
| September 30 | Ursinus | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 30–0 | |
| October 3 | Bucknell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 16–0 | |
| October 7 | Villanova | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 11–0 | |
| October 10 | Penn State | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 6–0 | 7,000 |
| October 14 | Gettysburg | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 23–4 | |
| October 17 | Brown | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 12–0 | 10,000 |
| October 24 | Carlisle | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | T 6–6 | 25,000 |
| October 31 | at Carnegie Tech | Pittsburgh, PA | W 25–10 | |
| November 7 | Lafayette | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 34–4 | |
| November 14 | at Michigan | Ferry FieldAnn Arbor, MI | W 29–0 | |
| November 26 | Cornell | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA (rivalry) | W 17–4 | |
# Trivalvaria

Trivalvaria is a genus of plants in family Annonaceae. It is distributed from India to China and western Malesia.

## Species

As of January 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts the following 13 species:
* Trivalvaria argentea (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair
* Trivalvaria carnosa (Teijsm. & Binn.) Scheff.
* Trivalvaria casseabriae Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang
* Trivalvaria costata (Hook.f. & Thomson) I.M.Turner
* Trivalvaria dubia (Kurz) J.Sinclair
* Trivalvaria kanjilalii D.Das
* Trivalvaria macrophylla (Blume) Miq.
* Trivalvaria nervosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) J.Sinclair
* Trivalvaria ochroleuca Chaowasku & D.M.Johnson
* Trivalvaria recurva Chaowasku & D.M.Johnson
* Trivalvaria rubra Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang
* Trivalvaria stenopetala Chaowasku & D.M.Johnson
* Trivalvaria tomentosa B.Xue, Y.H.Tan & Y.S.Chen
# Norman Carlson

Norman A. Carlson (August 10, 1933 – August 9, 2020) was an American correctional officer and businessman. He was best known for his direction of the Federal Bureau of Prisons from 1970 to 1987 and long-time involvement with this bureau. During his involvement, he served in the United States Penitentiary of Leavenworth, Kansas, and also in the Federal Correctional Institution of Ashland, Kentucky. He was president of the American Correctional Association from 1978 to 1980 and was the adjunct professor for the Department of Sociology at the University of Minnesota for 11 years (1987–98). In 1978, he was awarded the Roger W. Jones Award for Executive Leadership for his leadership in the training of federal government managers and executives and in his organizational abilities.
He served as director emeritus of GEO Group, a private prison company based in Boca Raton, Florida.
Carlson died on August 9, 2020, at a hospital in Phoenix, Arizona from lymphoma, aged 86.
# Hélène Massam

Hélène Menexia Massam (died August 22, 2020) was a statistician known for her research on the Wishart distribution and on graphical models. She was a professor of mathematics and statistics at York University in Canada.

## Education and career

Massam earned a bachelor's degree from McGill University in 1971. She stayed on at McGill for graduate studies, earning a master's degree in 1973 and completing her doctorate in 1977. Her dissertation, Mathematical Programming with Cones, concerned numerical analysis and was supervised by Sanjo Zlobec. She joined the York University faculty in 1984, and taught there for 35 years until her death.

## Recognition

In 2008, Massam was named a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics "for contributions to Wishart distributions and to graphical models".
# Arró

Arró (Occitan pronunciation:) is a village located in the municipality of Es Bòrdes (Val d'Aran), Catalonia. It was an independent municipality before 1847.

## Description

The village is located at an altitude of 885 m, to the right of the Garonne, in the extreme northwest of the municipal district. It has a small population of 25 inhabitants (2005), joined by a short branch on the N-230 road. It is presided over by the parochial church of Sant Martí, of Romanesque and Gothic origin with an octagonal bell tower.
# Three perfections

The three perfections (Chinese: 三絕; pinyin: sānjué) is a term referring to Chinese poetry, painting, and calligraphy understood and practiced as related endeavors.
The earliest recorded mention known of "the three perfections" is found in The New Book of Tang, where the term is used to describe the work of poet-painter Zheng Qian [zh], who, as described by calligrapher Qi Gong, "excelled in poetry, calligraphy, and painting."
Legend holds that the Tang dynasty poets Du Fu and Li Bai were the first to introduce the combination of painting and poetry into one artwork. Several hundred years later, Su Shi, a poet and painter, promoted the use of poetry and painting together. Instruction of artists at the Northern Song Imperial Painting Academy included the integration of poetry and painting.

## Examples

* Anchorage on a Rainy Night, Shen Zhou, Chinese, 1427–1509
* Illustration to the Second Prose Poem on the Red Cliff, Qiao Zhongchang, Chinese, late 11th or early 12th century
* Landscape after Li Bo's poem, Ike Taiga, Japanese, Edo period, 18th century
# Public Service Commission (Singapore)

The Public Service Commission (PSC) has a constitutional role to appoint, confirm, promote, transfer, dismiss and exercise disciplinary control over public officers in Singapore. It is constituted under Part IX of the Constitution of Singapore.
The PSC also retains two key non-constitutional roles. It considers the suitability of candidates for appointment as chief executive officers of statutory boards; it is also responsible for the planning and administration of scholarships provided by the Government of Singapore. Members are appointed by the president, in consultation with the prime minister.

## Appointments

According to the Constitution, the board "shall consist of a Chairman and not less than five and not more than 14 other members".
| Title | Name | Date of Appointment |
| Chairman | Lee Tzu Yang | 1 August 2018, as chairman. 2 May 2018, as member and deputy chairman. |
| Deputy Chairman | Chua Sock Koong | 29 January 2020, as deputy chairman. 30 January 2009, as member. |
| Members | Lily Kong | 30 January 2009 |
| Members | Alan Chan | 7 September 2010 |
| Members | Sudha Nair | 9 January 2015 |
| Members | Benjamin Ong | 1 December 2020 |
| Members | Euleen Goh | 1 April 2021 |
| Members | Ramlee bin Buang | 1 August 2022 |
| Members | Warren Fernandez | 1 June 2023 |
| Members | Geraldine Chin | 10 July 2023 |
| Members | Seck Wai Kwong | 15 February 2024 |

## Chairmen

| Name | Years served |
| Frederick Gordon-Smith | 1951–1952 |
| Alfred William Frisby | 1952–1956 |
| Lim Han Hoe | 1956 |
| Wilfred Lawson Blythe | 1957 |
| Chew Hock Leong | 1957–1959 |
| Yusof Ishak | 1959 |
| Lim Eng Bee | 1959–1961 |
| Phay Seng Whatt | 1962–1975 |
| Tan Teck Chwee | 1975–1988 |
| Lee Hee Seng | 1988–1998 |
| Andrew Chew | 1998–2008 |
| Eddie Teo | 2008–2018 |
| Lee Tzu Yang | 2018–present |
# Jung District, Busan

Jung District (Korean: 중구; RR: Jung-gu; lit. Central District) is a gu in southern central Busan, South Korea. It has an area of 2.8 km², and a population of about 48,000.

## Administrative divisions

Jung-gu is divided into 8 legal dong, which all together comprise 9 administrative dong, as follows:
* Jungang-dong
* Donggwang-dong
* Daecheong-dong
* Bosu-dong
* Bupyong-dong
* Gwangbok-dong
* Nampo-dong
* Yeongju-dong (2 administrative dong)

## Cityscape

* Gwangbok-dong
# Nicolaus Copernicus Monument (Chicago)

The Nicolaus Copernicus Monument is an outdoor sculpture commemorating and depicting Nicolaus Copernicus, installed along Solidarity Drive outside Chicago's Adler Planetarium, in the U.S. state of Illinois. Bronislaw Koniuszy's replica of Bertel Thorvaldsen's original 1830 sculpture in Warsaw, Poland, was created, installed, and dedicated in 1973. Adler Planetarium erected the monument to mark the 500th anniversary of Copernicus' birth.
# Études-Tableaux

Études-Tableaux ("study-pictures") may refer to:
* The eight Études-Tableaux, Op. 33, a set of piano études composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in 1911
* The nine Études-Tableaux, Op. 39, a set of piano études composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in 1916–17
* The five Études-Tableaux, orchestrations of five pieces by Ottorino Respighi, from Rachmaninoff's études Op. 33 and 39. See Études-Tableaux, Op. 33#Arrangements.
# Helianthus divaricatus

Helianthus divaricatus, commonly known as the rough sunflower, woodland sunflower, or rough woodland sunflower, is a North American species perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. It is native to central and eastern North America, from Ontario and Quebec in the north, south to Florida and Louisiana and west to Oklahoma and Iowa.
Helanthus divaricatus commonly occurs in dry, relatively open sites. The showy yellow flowers emerge in summer through early fall.
The woodland sunflower is similar to Helianthus hirsutus, but its stem is rough. It is up to 1.5 m tall with short stalked, lanceolate to oval leaves, 1–8 cm wide with toothed margins. Its flowers have 8 to 15 rays, each 1.5 to 3 cm (0.6-1.2 inches) long, surrounding an orange or yellowish brown central disk. The plant attracts birds and butterflies. The Latin specific epithet divaricatus means spreading in a straggling manner.
# 2024 NSW Open

The 2024 NSW Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour and the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Sydney, Australia between 28 October and 3 November 2024.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Thanasi Kokkinakis def. Rinky Hijikata 6–1, 6–1.

### Women's singles

* Emerson Jones def. Taylah Preston 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Men's doubles

* Blake Ellis / Thomas Fancutt def. Blake Bayldon / Mats Hermans 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$.

### Women's doubles

* Lizette Cabrera / Taylah Preston def. Destanee Aiava / Maddison Inglis 6–1, 3–6, [10–8]

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Rinky Hijikata | 83 | 1 |
| AUS | Thanasi Kokkinakis | 85 | 2 |
| AUS | Tristan Schoolkate | 176 | 3 |
| AUS | Alex Bolt | 180 | 4 |
| AUS | Omar Jasika | 193 | 5 |
| AUS | Marc Polmans | 231 | 6 |
| JPN | Shintaro Mochizuki | 245 | 7 |
| JPN | Yuta Shimizu | 247 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Moerani Bouzige
* Hayden Jones
* Edward Winter
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Aleksandre Bakshi
* Takuya Kumasaka
* Pavle Marinkov
* Ryuki Matsuda
* Yuki Mochizuki
* Seita Watanabe
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Emile Hudd

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Talia Gibson | 129 | 1 |
| AUS | Taylah Preston | 162 | 2 |
| AUS | Maddison Inglis | 174 | 3 |
| AUS | Destanee Aiava | 186 | 4 |
| JPN | Himeno Sakatsume | 297 | 5 |
| IND | Shrivalli Bhamidipaty | 303 | 6 |
| AUS | Petra Hule | 317 | 7 |
| JPN | Naho Sato | 319 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Destanee Aiava
* Emerson Jones
* Tahlia Kokkinis
* Alana Subasic
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexandra Bozovic
* Choi On-yu
* Nagi Hanatani
* Erina Hayashi
* Merel Hoedt
* Nana Kawagishi
* Natsumi Kawaguchi
* Yukina Saigo
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Monique Barry
* Sarah Rokusek
# Benjamin Franklin (surgeon)

   This is the page for the British surgeon. For the American founding father, see Benjamin Franklin.
Surgeon-General Sir Benjamin Franklin KCIE (1844 – 17 February 1917) was a British army surgeon.
After being educated at University College, London and in Paris, he entered the Indian Medical Service in April 1869, and worked at Lucknow and Simla. In 1894 he was appointed personal physician to Lord Elgin, the Viceroy, and held this position until 1899.
He was appointed Director General of the Indian Medical Service on 2 December 1901, and was thus the highest ranked officer in the military medical service in British India. The position was combined with that of Sanitary Commissioner with the Government of India, and ranked as a major general, though he also received the personal promotion to the rank of surgeon-general on the day of appointment.
He was honorary physician to Queen Victoria, King Edward VII and King George V, and served as the British delegate to the International Sanitary Conferences at Rome in 1907 and Paris in 1911–12. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE), then promoted to a Knight Commander of the order (KCIE) in the 1903 Durbar Honours.
# Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph (Brooklyn)

The Co-Cathedral of St. Joseph of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn, located at 856 Pacific Street between Vanderbilt and Underhill Avenues in the Prospect Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, was built in 1912 in the Spanish Colonial style, replacing a previous church built in 1861. The parish was founded in 1850 to serve the large immigrant population that was moving into the city of Brooklyn at the time.
On February 14, 2013, Pope Benedict XVI approved the petition of Bishop Nicholas Anthony DiMarzio to have the church designated as the diocesan co-cathedral because the Cathedral Basilica of St. James is too small to hold diocesan liturgies, and because of its prime location near the newly opened Barclays Center and a construction boom that was to include 16,000 new apartments in the area. The church can hold 1,500 worshippers, and as of 2014 averaged 700 at Sunday mass, up from only a few dozen 10 years earlier. The building underwent an $18.5 million renovation.
The church's campus also includes a Gothic revival rectory next door at 834 Pacific Street, built around 1860, and a school at 683 Dean Street, built around 1920, which is now used as a senior center.
# Lan Medina

Rolando Medina, commonly known as Lan Medina (born December 22, 1961), is a Filipino comic book artist best known for his work on Fables, Aria, District X, and The Punisher: MAX imprint.

## Awards

In 2003, Medina won an Eisner Award for Best Serialized Story in 2003 for Fables issues 1-5 "Legends in Exile."
In the 2007 Glyph Comics Awards, the Fan Award for Best Comic was won by Storm, by Eric Jerome Dickey, David Yardin & Lan Medina, and Jay Leisten & Sean Parsons.

## Selected bibliography

* American Century
# Indovina chi viene a Natale?

Indovina chi viene a Natale? (transl. Guess who's coming for Christmas?) is a 2013 Italian Christmas comedy film produced, co-written and directed by Fausto Brizzi.

## Plot

The Sereni family meets in the grandparents' house for Christmas holidays: Chiara is divorced, with two children to be kept, and falls in love with the careless Domenico. The children create so much trouble, so that the mother and Domenico will separate; Dad Giulio is terrified because his daughter Valentina is engaged to Francesco, a handsome boy who does not have arms because of an accident. In addition to this, he has to put up with his brother Antonio, who wants to offer a fictions on TV about the figure of his father, who died a few months ago. The family atmosphere is not the best, but at New Year's tensions are resolved into a nice champagne toast.

## Cast

* Claudio Bisio as Domenico
* Cristiana Capotondi as Valentina Sereni
* Claudia Gerini as Chiara Sereni
* Carlo Buccirosso as Antonio Sereni
* Raoul Bova as Francesco
* Angela Finocchiaro as Marina
* Diego Abatantuono as Giulio Sereni
* Gigi Proietti as Leonardo Sereni
* Rosalia Porcaro as Elisa
* Isa Barzizza as Grandma Emma
* Massimo Ghini as Policeman
* Fausto Brizzi as Policeman
# Oladyi

Oladyi (Russian: оладьи pl., diminutive: оладушки, oladushki, sg. оладья, oladya, Ukrainian: оладки, oladky) are small thick pancakes or fritters common in Russian and Ukrainian cuisines. The batter for oladyi is made from wheat or (nowadays more rarely) buckwheat flour, eggs, milk, salt, and sugar with yeast or baking soda. The batter may also contain kefir, soured milk or yoghurt. Oladyi may also include various additions, such as apple or raisins.
Oladyi are usually served with smetana (sour cream), as well as with sweet toppings such as jam, powidl, honey etc. Savoury versions may be served with caviar, similarly to blini.
Generally, the term oladyi in Eastern Slavic cuisines may also denote fritters made with other ingredients, e.g. potato pancakes (картофельные оладьи), carrot fritters (морковные оладьи), bean pancakes (оладьи из бобовых), rice pancakes (рисовые оладьи), summer squash fritters (кабачковые оладьи) etc. Syrniki (tvorog pancakes) may also be considered a type of oladyi.

## Etymology

The Old East Slavic word oladya as a proper noun is first attested in 1470. As a dish, it is first mentioned in Domostroy, the 16th-century Russian book of household rules, instructions and advice. The word derives from Ancient Greek ἐλάδιον, diminutive of ἔλαιον, "olive oil", "oily substance".
The word latke denoting potato pancakes in Jewish cuisine is derived from oladka.
# List of districts and counties of Incheon

Incheon is divided into 8 districts (gu) and 2 counties (gun).

## Districts

Districts with population data from 2015:
Population (2015) :
| — Districts — ||||
| Bupyeong District | 부평구 | 富平區 | 548,461 |
| Dong-gu | 동구 | 東區 | 71,054 |
| Gyeyang District | 계양구 | 桂陽區 | 327,311 |
| Jung District | 중구 | 中區 | 112,910 |
| Michuhol District | 미추홀(구:남구) | 彌鄒忽區 | 405,746 |
| Namdong District | 남동구 | 南洞區 | 527,324 |
| Seo District | 서구 | 西區 | 499,540 |
| Yeonsu District | 연수구 | 延壽區 | 317,172 |
| — Counties — ||||
| Ganghwa County | 강화군 | 江華郡 | 62,291 |
| Ongjin-gun | 옹진군 | 甕津郡 | 18,642 |