OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dan Muzee

Daniel Kazungu Muzee (born 1970 in Kavilani, Marikano Lower Malindi) is a Kenyan politician and Cabinet Secretary in the Ministry of Mining. He was a member of the 11th national assembly of Kenya elected from Malindi Constituency, Kilifi County on the ticket of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) in 2013. He failed his reelection to the national assembly in 2017.

## Education and career

Dan Muzee was born in 1970 in Kavilani in Marikano Lower Malindi in Kilifi County. He started his early education at Marikano Primary School and studied up to grade 3 before he transferred to Lango Baya Primary School where he earned his first school leaving certificate. He had his secondary education at Kwale High School and studied for a Bachelor's degree and Master's degree in Information Science at Moi University. After graduation, he worked at the Institute of Advanced Technology as a training consultant for a year before moving to Computec where he was deployed to a United Nations agency. He later joined Fintec International where he was sales representative of Microsoft and Compaq across East Africa region before switching to IBM in New York where he was in charge of Personal Computing Division in East Africa. From IBM he moved to Lenovo Corporation East Africa as regional manager before returning to IBM where he finally served as country representative for Ethiopia and Kenya.
He started his political career in 2010 and campaigned door to door until 2013 when he ran and won Malindi parliamentary seat in the Kenya National Assembly on the ticket of the Orange Democratic Party. In the house, he served on the committees on Departmental Committee on Energy, Communications and Information and was a member of parliamentary committee on regional integration. In 2015, President Uhuru Kenyatta appointed him to the cabinet despite being an active member of the ODM replacing Najib Balala as cabinet secretary, Ministry of Mining. He is the first cabinet minister from Malindi region since independence.
In January 2018, during a government restructuring by President Uhuru Kenyatta, Dan Kazungu was nominated as the High Commissioner representing Kenya in the United Republic of Tanzania. This nomination marked the end of his tenure as a Cabinet Secretary in the Ministry of Mining. As an ambassador, he played a key role in enhancing the relations between the two neighbouring countries, in a period that had the countries' relations threatened by issues such as trade bans and border closures. His diplomatic efforts won him accolades from the then President of Tanzania, The Late John Magufuli. He served as the High Commissioner to Tanzania until 2022.
Since March 2022, Dan Kazungu actively serves as a Non-executive Director and the regional consultant for Caracal Gold PLC. His role aims at advising the mining company on its business activities in East and Central Africa. The company owns the Kilimapesa gold mine in Kenya.
# Tojg

Tojg is a large village in Farah Province, in western Afghanistan, located about 45 kilometres southwest of the city of Farah. It has a population of around 10,000.

## Geography

The village is located north by road from Lash-e Joveyn and Lake Puzak and south of Farah. The Farah River is the major river flowing to the east of the village.

## Economy

The people of Tojg are mainly dependent upon agriculture; many fields exist around the village. One problem, however, was that for many years the Farah River would be prone to seasonal flooding, which prevents local farmers from accessing the main road and their farmlands, restricting transportation of their goods to market. In order to address this, the US-led Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRTs) constructed the Tojg Bridge across the Farah River near the village, a project costing $1.7 million, financed by the Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP). The construction of the 300-meter-long, 12-meter-high bridge took place between 2007 and 2010 and employed several hundred local laborers and contractors. The project was jointly managed by several companies, namely Shir Pir Construction Company, Bradaran Noori, Kheyaban Construction Company, and Meihan Parwar. In December 2009, the bridge was reported to be 80% complete, but construction had been delayed and was ongoing into 2010. The bridge consists of reinforced concrete arches.

## Healthcare

Tojg contains a regional health clinic which serves some 14 villages in the surrounding district. It is subject to assessment and is overseen by officials from Farah City Hospital.
# New Mexico State Road 142

State Road 142 (NM 142) is a 10.09-mile-long (16.24 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 142's southern terminus is at NM 52 east of Cuchillo, and the northern terminus is at the end of state maintenance by Monticello.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sierra County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 52 | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 10.088 | 16.235 | End of state maintenance | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Eumenean Hall, Davidson College

Eumenean Hall, Davidson College is a historic school building located on the campus of Davidson College at Davidson, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It was built in 1849, to serve as the meeting place of the Eumenean Society, a literary and debating society.
Eumenean Hall is a two-story, temple-form brick structure three bays wide and three bays long in the Greek Revival style. The front facade features a tetrastyle Doric order pedimented portico supported by four massive stuccoed brick columns. The building faces Philanthropic Hall across the original quadrangle of Davidson College.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Diving at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 3 metre springboard

The men's 3 metre springboard, also known as the spring-board diving competition, was one of four diving events on the diving at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. The competition was held on Monday 8 July 1912, and Tuesday 9 July 1912. Eighteen divers from seven nations competed.

## Results

The competition was actually held from both 3 metre and 1 metre boards. Divers performed a running plain dive and a running forward somersault from the 1 metre board, a standing plain dive and a running plain dive from the 3 metre board, and three dives of the competitor's choice from the 3 metre board. Five judges scored each diver, giving two results. Each judge gave an ordinal placing for each diver in a group, with the five scores being summed to give a total ordinal points score. The judges also gave scores more closely resembling the modern scoring system.

### First round

The two divers who scored the smallest number of points in each group of the first round plus the two best scoring non-qualified divers of all groups advanced to the final. Ordinal placings were used to rank divers within the group, but were not used to determine qualification.

#### Group 1

| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| 1 | Kurt Behrens | Germany | 6 | 80.14 |
| 2 | Paul Günther | Germany | 9 | 78.14 |
| 3 | Arthur McAleenan | United States | 15 | 68.02 |
| 4 | Ernst Brandsten | Sweden | 20 | 65.02 |
| 5 | Sven Nylund | Sweden | 28 | 62.60 |
| 6 | Eskil Brodd | Sweden | 29 | 62.60 |
| 7 | Oskar Wetzell | Finland | 33 | 58.70 |

#### Group 2

| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| 1 | John Jansson | Sweden | 5 | 77.77 |
| 2 | Albert Zürner | Germany | 10 | 74.64 |
| 3 | Ernst Eklund | Sweden | 16 | 53.02 |
| 4 | Carlo Bonfanti | Italy | 19 | 46.81 |

#### Group 3

| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| 1 | Hans Luber | Germany | 6 | 77.50 |
| 2 | Robert Zimmerman | Canada | 11 | 76.60 |
| 3 | George Gaidzik | United States | 16 | 74.03 |
| 4 | Herbert Pott | Great Britain | 17 | 73.94 |
| 5 | Ernfrid Appelqvist | Sweden | 25 | 62.61 |
| 6 | Axel Runström | Sweden | 30 | 58.42 |
| 7 | Erik Tjäder | Sweden | 35 | 53.56 |

### Final

In the final, ordinal placings were the primary ranking method with dive scores being used only to break ties.
| Place | Diver | Nation | Points | Score |
| | Paul Günther | Germany | 6 | 79.23 |
| | Hans Luber | Germany | 9 | 76.78 |
| | Kurt Behrens | Germany | 22 | 73.73 |
| 4 | Albert Zürner | Germany | 23 | 73.33 |
| 5 | Robert Zimmerman | Canada | 24 | 72.54 |
| 6 | Herbert Pott | Great Britain | 28 | 71.45 |
| 7 | John Jansson | Sweden | 32 | 69.64 |
| 8 | George Gaidzik | United States | 36 | 68.01 |
# Elwyn Thomas

Elwyn Thomas (July 5, 1894 – February 15, 1971) was a Florida judge, and a justice of the Supreme Court of Florida from 1938 to 1969.

## Early life

Elwyn Thomas was born in Eldred, Florida, a small community in St. Lucie County, Florida named after his mother's family, on July 5, 1894, to Hal S. Thomas and Julia E. Thomas. He attended Stetson University College of Law in DeLand, Florida where he received his LL.B degree in 1915.

## Career

He was admitted to law practice in Florida the same year. He began his practice in DeLand and later moved to Fort Pierce. In 1917, he became the prosecuting attorney for St. Lucie County, Florida. Two years later, he served as the City Attorney for both Vero Beach (1919–1923) and Fort Pierce (1919–1925). On June 14, 1924, he married Eva Banes. In 1925, he became the 21st Circuit Court Judge for St. Lucie County, a position he held for ten years.
From 1935 to 1936, he was the president of the Fort Pierce/St. Lucie County Chamber of Commerce. From 1935 to 1938, he also served as Senior Judge of the 9th Judicial Circuit. In 1938, he was appointed to the Florida Supreme Court as an associate justice and he served on Florida's high court for 31 years until 1969. From 1947 to 1949 and from 1959 to 1961, he served as chief justice of the Florida Supreme Court. Stetson University awarded him an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1951.
Justice Thomas was instrumental in creation of the Florida District Courts of Appeal, lobbying for their establishment in 1957.

## Organizations/affiliations
### Freemasonry

    past Master of Ft. Pierce Lodge No. 87

### Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity

    Member, David Brewer Chapter, since April 2, 1915
    District Justice, 1954
    Supreme Vice Justice, 1954-1956
    Supreme Justice, 1956-1958
    Chair, Supreme Advisory Board, 1958-1960

### Vero Beach Yacht Club

    charter member, 1926

## Footnotes

* ↑ See Office Website of Florida Supreme Court Archived July 5, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ see, “Brief Description” of the Florida District Courts of Appeal at Official Florida Courts Website Archived 2007-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ The Reporter, October, 1958. (Quarterly Publication of Phi Alpha Delta Law Fraternity, 1958.)
# Laping

Laphing (Tibetan: ལ་ཕིང) is a spicy cold plain flour noodle dish in Tibetan cuisine basically garnished with tsulazi (chilli oil), soy sauce, vinegar, etc,. It is made of mungbean starch. It is a street food. It can be eaten with red pepper chili, coriander and green onion sauce. The noodles have a slippery texture and are served with a soy sauce gravy. It is traditionally a summer food. A tool is used to shape it. The laping derives from the Sichuan-style liangfen, based on Sichuan-style liangpi.

## Gallery

* Tibetan Fast Food Laping
* Laping
* Tibetan street food
# St Ia's Church, St Ives

St Ia's Church, St Ives, is a parish church in the Church of England in St Ives, Cornwall, UK. It is dedicated to Ia of Cornwall, a 5th- or 6th-century Irish saint, and is a Grade I listed building.

## History and description

The church is dedicated to Ia the Virgin, also known as Ives, supposedly an Irish holy woman of the 5th or 6th century. The current building dates to the reign of King Henry V of England. It became a Church of England parish church in 1826. It was built between 1410 and 1434 as a chapel of ease: St Ives being within the parish of Lelant. The tower is of granite and of four stages (over 80 ft high): the church is large but not particularly high and built in a Devonian style rather than a Cornish one. An outer south aisle was added by the Trenwith family about 1500: this is now the Lady Chapel and contains a statue by Barbara Hepworth.
The font is of granite and most likely of the 15th century. It is carved with four angels holding shields. In the chancel, there are bench ends of the standard design and two other, complete benches. There is a brass to a member of the Trenwith family, 1463, and a monument to the Hitchens family by Garland & Fieldwick, 1815.
    The church of St. Ives, a beautiful structure of the age of Henry V, with a lofty tower, is dedicated to St. Ia the Virgin; the edifice is well worthy of the observation of those who are curious in ecclesiastical architecture: the living is part of the vicarage of Uny Lelant, but has lately been endowed, by a grant from Queen Anne's bounty, the maintenance of a perpetual curate; the present incumbent of the parish is Rev. Dr. Cardew, the curate is the Rev. C. Aldrich; the patronage of preferment is the diocesan bishop.–Pigot & Co.'s Directory of Cornwall, 1830.

## Organ

The church has a pipe organ dating from 1831. It has been restored by Telford and Telford in 1859 and by Hele & Co in 1907, and more recently by Lance Foy in 1993. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

## Churchyard

There is a late medieval lantern cross, ten-and-a-half feet high on an octagonal shaft.
# New Mexico State Road 153

State Road 153 (NM 153) is a 3.752-mile-long (6.038 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 153's southern terminus is at NM 211 in Gila, and the northern terminus is at the end of route north-northeast of Gila.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Grant County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Gila | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 211 | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 3.752 | 6.038 | End of route | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mae Taeng district

Mae Taeng (Thai: แม่แตง, pronounced; Northern Thai: แม่แต๋ง, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the northern part of Chiang Mai province in northern Thailand.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Chiang Dao, Phrao, Doi Saket, San Sai, Mae Rim, Samoeng of Chiang Mai Province and Pai of Mae Hong Son province.
The Taeng River, a river that has its source in the mountains of the Daen Lao Range in Wiang Haeng district, flows into the Ping River, one of the main tributaries of the Chao Phraya River, in Mae Taeng District.
There is a beautiful Lanna-style temple called Wat Ban Den in the Inthakhin village of the district. The temple is known for its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.

## History

In 1892, Khwaeng Mueang Kuet (เมืองกื้ด) was created, and renamed in 1894 to Khwaeng Mueang Kaen (เมืองแกน). In 1907 it was upgraded to a district (amphoe) named San Maha Phon (สันมหาพน), and renamed Mae Tang in 1939.

## Administration
### Central administration

Mae Taeng is divided into 13 sub-districts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 120 administrative villages (Muban).
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Pop. |
| 01. | San Maha Phon | สันมหาพน | 10 | 06,590 |
| 02. | Mae Taeng | แม่แตง | 08 | 04,398 |
| 03. | Khilek | ขี้เหล็ก | 11 | 09,334 |
| 04. | Cho Lae | ช่อแล | 06 | 04,467 |
| 05. | Mae Ho Phra | แม่หอพระ | 09 | 05,383 |
| 06. | Sop Poeng | สบเปิง | 13 | 07,753 |
| 07. | Ban Pao | บ้านเป้า | 07 | 03,657 |
| 08. | San Pa Yang | สันป่ายาง | 06 | 03,748 |
| 09. | Pa Pae | ป่าแป๋ | 13 | 06,175 |
| 10. | Mueang Kai | เมืองก๋าย | 05 | 01,637 |
| 11. | Ban Chang | บ้านช้าง | 05 | 03,883 |
| 12. | Kuet Chang | กื้ดช้าง | 08 | 05,152 |
| 13. | Inthakhin | อินทขิล | 19 | 12,867 |

### Local administration

There is one town (thesaban mueang) in the district:
* Mueang Kaen Phatthana (Thai: เทศบาลเมืองเมืองแกนพัฒนา) consisting of sub-district Cho Lae and parts of sub-district Inthakhin.
There are five sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:
* San Maha Phon (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลสันมหาพน) consisting of sub-district San Maha Phon and parts of sub-district Khilek.
* Mae Taeng (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแม่แตง) consisting of sub-district Mae Taeng.
* Chom Chaeng (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลจอมแจ้ง) consisting of parts of sub-district Khilek.
* Mae Ho Phra (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแม่หอพระ) consisting of sub-district Mae Ho Phra.
* Inthakhin (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลอินทขิล) consisting of parts of sub-district Inthakhin.
There are seven subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Sop Poeng (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสบเปิง) consisting of sub-district Sop Poeng.
* Ban Pao (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านเป้า) consisting of sub-district Ban Pao.
* San Pa Yang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสันป่ายาง) consisting of sub-district San Pa Yang.
* Pa Pae (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลป่าแป๋) consisting of sub-district Pa Pae.
* Mueang Kai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเมืองก๋าย) consisting of sub-district Mueang Kai.
* Ban Chang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านช้าง) consisting of sub-district Ban Chang.
* Kuet Chang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลกื้ดช้าง) consisting of sub-district Kuet Chang.
# Surface-water hydrology

Surface-water hydrology is the sub-field of hydrology concerned with above-earth water (surface water), in contrast to groundwater hydrology that deals with water below the surface of the Earth. Its applications include rainfall and runoff, the routes that surface water takes (for example through rivers or reservoirs), and the occurrence of floods and droughts. Surface-water hydrology is used to predict the effects of water constructions such as dams and canals. It considers the layout of the watershed, geology, soils, vegetation, nutrients, energy and wildlife. Modelled aspects include precipitation, the interception of rain water by vegetation or artificial structures, evaporation, the runoff function and the soil-surface system itself.
When surface water seeps into the ground above bedrock, it is categorized as groundwater, and the rate at which this occurs determines baseflow needs for instream flow, as well as subsurface water levels in wells. While groundwater is not part of surface-water hydrology, it must be taken into account for a full understanding of the behaviour of surface water.
Glacial hydrology is a part of surface-water hydrology; some of the runoff from glaciers and snow also involves groundwater hydrology concepts.
# Ekaterina Dafovska

Ekaterina Stefanova Dafovska (Bulgarian: Екатерина Стефанова Дафовска; born 28 November 1975 in Chepelare, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian former biathlete. She took up the biathlon in 1990. She made the national team in 1993 and came in 29th in the 15-kilometer competition at the Lillehammer Olympics the following year. She won a gold Olympic medal at the 15 km Individual event during the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. As of 2023, her gold medal is the only one won by a Bulgarian at a Winter Olympic Games.
Dafovska is an administrator from Chepelare.

## Biathlon Results
### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 gold, 0 silver, 0 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay |
| 1994 Lillehammer | — | 29th | — | — | 13th |
| 1998 Nagano | Gold | 29th | — | — | 16th |
| 2002 Salt Lake City | 5th | 10th | 15th | — | 4th |
| 2006 Turin | 11th | 33rd | 28th | 8th | 8th |
    *Pursuit was first added in 2002, mass start in 2006.

### World Championships

2 medals (0 gold, 0 silver, 2 bronze)
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Team |
| 1995 Anterholt | Bronze | 31st | — | 7th | — | — |
| 1997 Brezno-Osrblie | Bronze | 5th | 19th | 11th | — | 8th |
| 1999 Kohtilanti | — | 14th | 14th | — | 9th | — |
| 1999 Oslo | 10th | — | — | 6th | — | — |
| 2001 Pokljuka | 18th | 18th | 10th | 18th | 6th | — |
| 2002 Oslo | — | — | — | 4th | — | — |
| 2003 Khanty-Mansisyk | 8th | 29th | 25th | 11th | 7th | — |
| 2004 Oberhof | 17th | 21st | 16th | 6th | 6th | — |
| 2005 Hochfilzen | 5th | — | 12th | 22nd | 8th | — |
    *Team was removed as an event in 1998 and pursuit was added in 1997 with mass relay first being added in 1999.

### World Cup

| Season | Overall |
| 1993-94 | 38th |
| 1994-95 | 25th |
| 1995-96 | 47th |
| 1996-97 | 17th |
| 1997-98 | 16th |
| 1998-99 | 11th |
| 2000-01 | 19th |
| 2001-02 | 11th |
| 2002-03 | 4th |
| 2003-04 | 14th |
| 2004-05 | 21st |
| 2005-06 | 27th |

### Individual Victories

4 victories {1 In, 1 Sp, 2 Pu)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Level |
| 2002-03 4 victories (1 In, 1 Sp, 2 Pu) | 22 December 2002 | Brezno-Osrblie | 10km Pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2002-03 4 victories (1 In, 1 Sp, 2 Pu) | 8 January 2003 | Oberhof | 7.5km Sprint | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2002-03 4 victories (1 In, 1 Sp, 2 Pu) | 19 January 2003 | Ruhpolding | 10km Pursuit | Biathlon World Cup |
| 2002-03 4 victories (1 In, 1 Sp, 2 Pu) | 23 January 2003 | Antholz-Anterselva | 15km Individual | Biathlon World Cup |
# Executive sponsor

Executive sponsor (sometimes called project sponsor or senior responsible owner) is a role in project management, usually the senior member of the project board and often the chair. The project sponsor will be a senior executive in a corporation (often at or just below board level) who is responsible to the business for the success of the project.

## Responsibilities

The sponsor has a number of interfaces and responsibilities for the project.

### Board

The responsibilities for which the sponsor is accountable to the board are:
* Provides leadership on culture and values
* Owns the business case
* Keeps project aligned with organization's strategy and portfolio direction
* Governs project risk
* Works with other sponsors
* Focuses on realization of benefits
* Recommends opportunities to optimize cost/benefits
* Ensures continuity of sponsorship
* Provides assurance
* Provides feedback and lessons learned

### Project manager

The governance activities that take place between the sponsor and the project manager are:
* Provides timely decisions
* Clarifies decision-making framework
* Clarifies business priorities and strategy
* Communicates business issues
* Provides resources
* Engenders trust
* Manages relationships
* Supports the project manager's role
* Promotes ethical working

### Project stakeholders

In addition to these activities the following activities take place between the sponsor and other project stakeholders:
* Engages stakeholders
* Governs stakeholder communications
* Directs client relationships
* Directs governance of users
* Directs governance of suppliers
* Arbitrates between stakeholders

## Impact

Due to the problem-solving needs of the role, the executive sponsor often needs to be able to exert pressure within the organization to overcome resistance to the project. For this reason a successful executive sponsor will ideally be a person with five personal attributes - understanding, competence, credibility, commitment and engagement.
A few research studies have been published that not only detail the role of this individual within project management but also provide a way to ensure that the success of a project is increased if this individual plays a more active role.

## Senior Responsible Officer role

The UK government treats the role of a Senior Responsible Officer (SRO) as distinct from the sponsor's role, referring to projects where the sponsor "may be considered to be at a very senior level or part of a sponsoring group, above the SRO". A Public Administration Select Committee report published in 2011 and critical of UK government IT procurement, noted that SRO's had often moved on to new roles during the course of an acquisition project, and this was one of the reasons why problems had been encountered.