OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Djibouti at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Djibouti competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 18 June to 3 July.

## Swimming

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Daoud Ali Haroun | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 39.58 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daoud Ali Haroun | Men's 100 metre breaststroke | DSQ | DSQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Houmed Houssein Barkat | Men's 50 metre freestyle | 27.05 | 81 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Houmed Houssein Barkat | Men's 50 metre butterfly | 29.57 | 68 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Aliyu Shugaba

Aliyu Shugaba (born 4 April 1963) is a Nigerian academic, professor of biochemistry who is the former vice-chancellor of University of Maiduguri in Borno State, Nigeria. prior to his appointment he was the Deputy Vice Chancellor academic services of the university.

## Early life and education

Aliyu Shugaba was born in the year 1963 in Buratai village of Biu local government area, Borno State. Shugaba started his early childhood education at Buratai Primary School in 1970, after his completion in 1976 he then proceeded to Government Science Secondary School Bama and graduated in 1981. Shugaba was admitted into University of Maiduguri in 1982 and went on to obtained his B.Sc Biochemistry in 1986. Shugaba also attended Ahmadu Bello University. Zaria where he obtained his M.Sc and PhD in Biochemistry between 1995 and 2005 respectively.

## Career

Shugaba is an academician and has lectured students at different levels for over twenty years.
# Eritrea at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Eritrea competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Swimming

Eritrea entered two swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Daniel Christian | 100 m freestyle | 55.88 | 100 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniel Christian | 100 m butterfly | 1:00.77 | 71 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ghirmai Efrem | 50 m freestyle | 23.92 | 71 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ghirmai Efrem | 50 m backstroke | 27.96 | 56 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# V. K. R. V. Rao

Vijayendra Kasturi Ranga Varadaraja Rao (8 July 1908 – 25 July 1991) was an Indian economist, politician and educator.

## Early life and education

Rao was born in a Kannada speaking Madhwa Brahmin family on 8 July 1908 at Kancheepuram in Tamil Nadu to Kasturirangachar and Bharati Amma. He had his early schooling in Tindivanam and Madras (Chennai). He obtained a B.A and M.A. in economics from Bombay University (now Mumbai University) before earning another B.A. from Cambridge, where he was a member of Gonville and Caius College. He was awarded the Ph.D. of Cambridge in 1937; the title of his doctoral thesis was "The National Income of British India, 1931-1932". He studied with John Maynard Keynes.

## Career

He served as a Union Minister for Education in 1971, elected as a member for Bellary in 1967 and 1971.He was awarded Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India in 1974.

## Institute builder

Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysuru, an office of the Ministry of Human Resource Development, is considered to be the brainchild of Rao.

## Publications

Notable among his works are: Taxation of Income in India (1931), An essay on India’s National Income -1925-29 – (1936); The National Income of British India (1940); India and International Currency Plans (1945); Post-War Rupee (1948); Greater Delhi A Study in Urbanization 1940-1957 (1965); Gandhian Alternative to Western Socialism (1970); Values and Economic Development – The Indian Challenge (1971); the Nehru Legacy (1971); Swami Vivekananda – Prophet of Vedantic Socialism (1978); Many Languages and One Nation – the Problem of Integration (1979); India’s National Income 1950-80 (1983) Food, Nutrition and Poverty (1982); Indian socialism: Retrospect and Prospect (1982), etc.

## Positions held

* Adviser for Planning, Food Department (1945–46)
* Food and Economic Adviser, Government of India at Washington (1946–47)
* Director, Delhi School of Economics, Delhi (1948–57)
* Vice Chancellor, University of Delhi (1957–60)
* Director, Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi (1960–63)
* Member, Planning Commission (1963–66)
* Union Cabinet Minister for Transport and Shipping (1967–69)
* Union Cabinet Minister for Education & Youth Services (1969–71)
* Director, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore (1972–77)
* National Professor, Government of India (1985-1990).

## Legacy

He is commemorated by the VKRV Rao prizes in Social Science Research.
# Keuka Park, New York

Keuka Park is a hamlet and census-designated place in Yates County, New York. The 2020 United States census reported a population of 1,130. The hamlet is on the shore of the east branch of Keuka Lake in the Finger Lakes region.
Keuka College is located in Keuka Park next to the lake.
Back in September of 1979, Director Ron Miller of Keuka College, put on a show called the Symphonic Steel Band. This show was seen across the country on the TV show The American Trail.

## Demographics

Keuka Park has the highest ratio of women to men in the state of New York, due to the university. As of the 2010 census, there were 755 females (66.4%) to 382 males (33.6%). The median age was 21.3 years.
# Arena GNP Seguros

Arena GNP Seguros is a complex of tennis courts, including stadiums, located in Acapulco, Mexico. Opened in February 2022, it was designed to host the Mexican Open, an ATP 500 tournament. It is the largest ATP Tour venue in Latin America.

## History

The arena was constructed for $500 million. Pepe Moyao [es] served as the architect. It was inaugurated on 21 February 2022 by Evelyn Salgado Pineda, the governor of Guerrero, and Abelina López Rodríguez [es], the municipal president of Acapulco. That same day, the arena began hosting its inaugural event, the 2022 Mexican Open.
In December 2022, the project won the Work of the Year Award at the Premios Elle Decoration México.
The arena was heavily damaged and flooded during Hurricane Otis in October 2023. Reconstruction costs were initially estimated at $100 million. Despite this, the Mexican Open was still held at the arena in February 2024.

## Notable events
### Tennis

Since 2022, the arena has hosted the Mexican Open on the ATP Tour. The tournament was previously held at the Fairmont Acapulco Princess. In April 2024, the arena hosted the GNP Seguros Tennis Open on the ATP Challenger Tour.

### Other sports

On 28 December 2022, the arena hosted the Noche de Campeones, a AAA pay-per-view professional wrestling event. In March 2024, the arena hosted the Premier Padel GNP Mexico tournament as part of the 2024 FIP Tour.

### Concerts

In November 2022, the arena hosted the OlaFest music festival. Performers included La Arrolladora, Alejandra Guzmán, Piso 21, and Nicky Jam. In May 2023, the Latin pop group OV7 performed at the arena. Singer Luis Miguel was scheduled to perform at the arena in December 2023 as part of his 2023–24 tour, however, due to the effects of Hurricane Otis, the shows were rescheduled to November 2024.

### Other events

In May 2022, the arena hosted the Tianguis Turístico [es] convention.
# Hroðr

Hróðr (Old Norse: "famed") is a female jötunn in Norse mythology, mentioned in the Eddic poem Hymiskviða, in which Thor is referred to as "Hróðr's adversary." But the context is unclear, so the name could equally refer to an otherwise unknown giantess adversary of Thor, of which many are mentioned in other sources such as Hárbarðsljóð.
Some readings of Hymiskviða have identified Hróðr as the name of the mother of Týr, who appears in the poem, a giantess friendly to the Æsir and the wife of the jötunn Hymir. If Hróðr is Tyr's mother, the poem suggests that Hymir is the father, but the later Prose Edda states that Odin is his father. Since fosterage of hero figures by giantesses is a common trope in Norse folklore, Hymir could be a foster-father, an important relationship in Viking culture.

## Name

The Old Norse name hróðr has been translated as 'glorious, famed'.
# Juha Janhunen

Juha Antero Janhunen (born 12 February 1952) is a Finnish linguist whose wide interests include Uralic and Mongolic languages. Since 1994, he has been Professor in East Asian studies at the University of Helsinki. He has done fieldwork on Samoyedic languages and on Khamnigan Mongol. More recently, he has collaborated with Chinese scholar Wu Yingzhe to produce a critical edition of two newly discovered Liao Dynasty epitaphs written in the Khitan small script. Janhunen has also worked along with Ekaterina Gruzdeva on revitalizing the Nivkh language.
He is a critic of the Altaic hypothesis.

## Notable works

* Janhunen, Juha (1977). Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien [Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies]. Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society, University of Helsinki. ISBN 951-45-1161-1.
* Janhunen, Juha, ed. (2003). The Mongolic languages. London: Routledge.
* Janhunen, Juha, ed. (2005). Khamnigan Mongol. Munich: Lincom Europa.
* Yingzhe, Wu; Janhunen, Juha (2010). New Materials on the Khitan Small Script: A Critical Edition of Xiao Dilu and Yelü Xiangwen. Folkestone, Kent: Global Oriental.
* Janhunen, Juha (2012). Mongolian. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
# Lofn

In Norse mythology, Lofn (Old Norse:, possibly "comforter," "the comforter, the mild," or "loving") is a goddess. Lofn is attested in the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson and in kennings found in skaldic poetry. In the Prose Edda, Lofn is described as gentle in manner and as an arranger of marriages, even when they have been forbidden. Scholars have proposed theories about the implications of the goddess.

## Attestations

In chapter 35 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning, High provides brief descriptions of 16 ásynjur. High lists Lofn eighth and about her says that:
       'She is so gentle and so good to invoke that she has permission from All-Father or Frigg to arrange unions between men and women, even if earlier offers have been received and unions have been banned. From her name comes the word lof, meaning permission as well as high praise.'
In the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, Lofn is included among a list of 27 ásynjur names. Elsewhere in Skáldskaparmál, Lofn appears in a kenning for "woman" in a work by the skald Ormr Steinþórsson. Otherwise Lofn appears frequently as a base word in skaldic kennings for "woman."

## Theories

John Lindow says that scholars have generally followed Snorri's etymological connection with the root lof-, meaning "praise." Lindow says that, along with many other goddesses, some scholars theorize that Lofn may simply be another name for the goddess Frigg. Rudolf Simek theorizes that Snorri used skaldic kennings to produce his Gylfaginning commentary about the goddess, while combining several etymologies with the Old Norse personal name Lofn.
# Kerstin Cook

Kerstin Cook (German pronunciation:; born 15 April 1989) is a Swiss-British model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Switzerland 2010 and then represented her country in the 2011 Miss Universe pageant.

## Early life

She is born to English parents, Karen and Derek and she has two older brothers Richard (born 1985) and James (born 1987). Cook has been working as a model since age 14. She has a degree in environmental science and works for the Swiss animal help organization STS. She was an avid sportswoman, participating in athletics and inline skating.

## Miss Switzerland 2010

Cook, who stands 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) tall, competed as one of the 12 finalists in her country's national beauty pageant, Miss Switzerland, held in Zürich, where she obtained the Photogenic award and the crown of Miss Schweiz, gaining the right to represent Switzerland in the 2011 Miss Universe pageant, broadcast live from São Paulo, Brazil on 12 September 2011.
Prior to finals night, Cook discovered her grandmother in Cambridge had a cancer recurrence, and would have to undergo chemotherapy. Unable to travel to England, Cook dedicated her participation in Miss Switzerland to her.
# 2024 Rugby Africa Women's Cup

The 2024 Rugby Africa Women's Cup was the tournament's fourth edition and was held in Antananarivo, Madagascar from 4 to 12 May. The champion qualified directly for the 2025 Rugby World Cup and also for the 2024 WXV 2 competition. The runner-up qualified for the 2024 WXV 3 and also has a chance of qualifying for the 2025 Women's World Cup as the remaining six places will be awarded to the highest-finishing teams in WXV who have not qualified via the 2021 Rugby World Cup or the regional tournaments.
South Africa defended their title successfully and booked their spot in the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup. Runners-up, Madagascar, made their WXV debut in September 2024.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | TF | TA | TB | LB | Pts | Qualification | RSA | MAD | KEN | CMR |
| 1 | South Africa | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 22 | +142 | 28 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 15 | Qualifies for the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup and 2024 WXV 2 | — | | 63–5 | 55–0 |
| 2 | Madagascar | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 58 | 73 | −15 | 10 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 9 | Qualifies for 2024 WXV 3 | 17–46 | — | | 12–5 |
| 3 | Kenya | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 66 | 109 | −43 | 12 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 6 | | | 22–29 | — | 17–39 |
| 4 | Cameroon | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 106 | −84 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | — |

## Fixtures
### Round 1

* 4 May 2024 13:00 EAT (UTC+3)
| (1 BP) South Africa | 55–0 | Cameroon |
| | Report | |
* Stade Makis, Antananarivo Referee: Julie Randriarimanana (Madagascar)
* 4 May 2024 15:00 EAT (UTC+3)
| (1 BP) Kenya | 22–29 | Madagascar (1 BP) |
| | Report | |
* Stade Makis, Antananarivo Referee: Bineta Sene (Senegal)

### Round 2

* 8 May 2024 13:00 EAT (UTC+3)
| South Africa | 63–5 | Kenya |
| | Report | |
* Stade Makis, Antananarivo Referee: Adèle Robert (Belgium)
* 8 May 2024 15:00 EAT (UTC+3)
| Madagascar | 12–5 | Cameroon |
| | Report | |
* Stade Makis, Antananarivo Referee: Mélissa Leboeuf (France)

### Round 3

* 12 May 2024 13:00 EAT (UTC+3)
| Cameroon | 17–39 | Kenya |
* Stade Makis, Antananarivo Referee: Julie Randriarimanana (Madagascar)
* 12 May 2024 15:00 EAT (UTC+3)
| Madagascar | 17–46 | South Africa |
* Stade Makis, Antananarivo Referee: Mélissa Leboeuf (France)
Source:
# Luggage of the Gods!

Luggage of the Gods! is a 1983 American comedy film.

## Plot

In the film, cavemen living in a mountainous region of Latin America are completely disconnected from the modern world. They speak a simple constructed language, similar to that used in the 1981 film Caveman. They worship and greatly fear airliners that regularly pass overhead. Tradition in the tribe dictated that they avert their eyes whenever a plane flies overhead. One day, an airliner's cargo malfunctions, causing it to jettison a good deal of luggage. Two young male cavemen break the taboo against looking at the planes, and observe the falling luggage. When they leave the tribe, they find clothing, cassettes, and counterfeit paintings, which wreak havoc on the power structure and economy of the tribe. Events get even more out of hand when the counterfeiters come looking for the paintings.

## Production

Writer and director David Kendall had an extremely tight budget. According to The New York Times, the film was shot "entirely on locations in New York, at city parks and near Bear Mountain".
Similar themes were explored in The Gods Must Be Crazy, a film in which an isolated African tribe was wrecked by a Coke bottle thrown from a plane.

## Release

The film was released on June 19, 1983 and is available on VHS. It was released on DVD in 2013 by Mr. Fat-W Video.
# William Boughton (cricketer)

William Boughton (23 December 1854 – 26 November 1936) was an English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1879 and 1883.
# Agnetz, Oise

Agnetz (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Agnetz | The arms of the commune of Agnetz are blazoned : Quarterly, 1: Azure, 3 fleurs-de-lys Or; 2: Gules, a bend coticed argent; 3: Gules, a martlet Or and on a canton argent a dagger inverted bendwise gules; 4: Azure, 3 triple-towered castles Or. |
# Joseph Feilden (British Army officer)

Lieutenant-General Randle Joseph Feilden CMG (1824 – 19 May 1895) was a British Army officer, businessman and Conservative politician who represented several Lancashire constituencies.

## Life

Feilden was born at Clifton, Bristol, the second son of Joseph Feilden of Witton Park, Lancashire, and Frances Mary née Master. A brother was Canon Feilden.
Feilden joined the British Army in 1843, becoming a second lieutenant in the 60th Rifles on 31 March. He was promoted to lieutenant on 25 February 1845, before being advanced to captain on 23 December 1853 and then major on 18 May 1860. Appointed a lieutenant-colonel on 1 March 1864 and a colonel on 1 March 1869, by 1870 he had taken command of the 1st Battalion of the 60th Rifles. He commanded 250 men of his battalion during the Wolseley expedition, in Canada, combatting the Red River Rebellion.
For his services in the campaign Feilden was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, although during operations he was criticized by soldier Sam Steele for being "too cautious about overworking his men", leading to his columns moving more slowly than expected. He went on half pay in January 1876, before being promoted to major-general in 1880.
Feilden was elected MP for North Lancashire in 1880, and when the constituency was restructured became MP for Chorley. He held the seat until his death. He also served as a magistrate for Lancaster. Feilden died on 19 May 1895.

## Family

In 1861, Feilden married his first cousin once removed, Jane Campbell Hozier, daughter of James Hozier, Esq. of Maudslie Castle, Lanarkshire, by Catherine Margaret, second daughter of Sir William Feilden, 1st Baronet. Among their children were:
* Randle Francis Joseph Feilden
* Major Cecil William Montague Feilden DSO (13 March 1863–19 February 1902), Royal Scots Greys officer mortally wounded serving in the Second Boer War.
* Captain Reginald St. Lawrence Feilden
* Major James Hawley Gilbert Feilden (b. 1867), King's Royal Rifle Corps officer.
* Major Percy Henry Guy Feilden (1870–1944), King's Royal Rifle Corps officer, whose son was:
   * Major-General Sir Randle Guy Feilden (14 June 1904 – 27 October 1981)

## Citations

* ↑ "Joseph Feilden of Witton House (given in Parliamentary Papers as Joseph Feilden), awarded half of a moiety of the compensation for Spring Vale and Green Park esates in Jamaica, for which the claim was originally by Eleanora Atherton and her brother-in-law Richard Willis: Feilden was trustee of the latter, who was his first cousin". Legacies of British Slavery database, UCL.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Biographies (1885), p. 8.
* ↑ Wallace (1879), p. 267.
* ↑ Fryer (1993), p. 101.
* ↑ Fryer (1993), p. 105.
* 1 2 Rylands & Beazley (1905), p. 33.
* ↑ Lancashire (1917), p. 136.
# Horns of Hattin

The Horns of Hattin ( Hebrew: קרני חיטין, romanized: Karnei Hittin Arabic: قرون حطين, romanized: Qurûn Hattîn) is an extinct volcano with twin peaks overlooking the plains of Hattin in the Lower Galilee, Israel. It is most famous as the site of the Battle of Hattin (1187).

## History and archaeology

Excavations were carried out on the hill in 1976 and 1981. The ruined Canaanite hilltop fortress of Tel Qarney Hittin, the site name used by Israeli archaeologists, was identified by Zvi Gal with Meron/Merom of the Hebrew Bible (Joshua 11, "waters of Merom") and with the city mentioned as m-r-m-i-m in a campaign list of Thutmose III (r. 1479–1425 BCE), and again by Ramses II (r. 1279–1213 BCE) and Tiglath Pileser III in 733/32 BCE, based on geography, archaeology, text analysis, and logical assumptions. Some scholars have identified the hill with the Mount of Beatitudes, where Jesus delivered his Sermon on the Mount. Writing in 1864, Fergus Ferguson describes it as the "supposed" site, because although "its position corresponds with the particulars of the narrative", no one can declare with any certainty that He gave a sermon at that exact spot."
Kurûn Hattîn is believed to be the site of the Battle of Hattin, Saladin's victory over the Crusaders in 1187. The Battle of Hattin was fought in summer when the grass was tinder-dry. Saladin's troops set fire to the grass, after cutting off the Crusaders' access to water in the Sea of Galilee. Saladin built a "victory dome," Qubbat al-Nasr, on the hill. Thietmar, a German pilgrim who visited the site in 1217, wrote that the "temple Saladin had erected to his gods after the victory is now desolate." In the early 17th century, ruins were found on the summit that appeared to be those of a church. Prior to 1948, an Arab village, Hittin, lay at the foot of the hill.
# Rosette (zoology)

A rosette is a rose-like marking or formation found on the fur and skin of some animals, particularly cats. Rosettes are used to camouflage the animal, either as a defense mechanism or as a stalking tool. Predators use their rosettes to simulate the different shifting of shadows and shade, helping the animals to remain hidden from their prey. Rosettes can be grouped in clusters around other spots, or may appear as blotches on the fur.

## Leopard

The leopard (Panthera pardus) has a wide variety of coat coloration. On each color variation, the leopard has rosette patterns on their backs, flanks, and limbs. They also have patterns that are considered to be spots and not rosettes on their heads, stomach, and limbs.

## Jaguar

Like the leopard, the jaguar (Panthera onca) has a wide variety of coat coloration. The jaguar can have a coat in colors ranging from white to black with the most common residing in brownish yellow area. These big cats have rosettes on their bodies in random combination and pattern.

## Lion (cub)

Young lion (Panthera leo) cubs have rosette patterns on their legs and abdomen regions. These rosettes usually do not transfer into adulthood and fade as the cub ages. However, some mature lions may keep traces of their rosette patterns throughout life. For the lion cub, the rosette markings act as camouflage in long grasses and bushes.

## Bengal Cat

The bengal cat (Felis catus x Prionailurus bengalensis) is a descendent from a combination of domestic cats and leopard cat lineage. This domesticated cat has a distinct coat pattern with a combination of rosettes, spots, and stripes.

## Cheetah

While individual cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) do have distinct and identifiable coat patterns like leopards or jaguars, the cheetah's patterns are considered to be spots, not rosettes.

## Ocelot

Ocelots (Leopardus pardalis) have a coat pattern that may look like rosettes, however is considered to be a combination of spots and stripes.

## List of felids with rosettes

* Cheetah – the king cheetah variety has rosettes
* Bengal cat
* Jaguar
* Leopard – smaller, denser rosettes than the jaguar, lacking central spots
* Leopard cat
* Liger
* Liliger
* Lion – cubs have rosettes, which may be retained on the legs in adults
* Litigon
* Margay
* Ocelot
* Safari cat
* Snow leopard
* Tigon