OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Destroy Babylon

Destroy Babylon are a Boston, Massachusetts based band originally from Hudson, New Hampshire. Formed in 2001, their music is influenced by a wide range of styles, including post-punk, dub, Jamaican backing bands, and 1960's psych and prog rock.

## History
### 2001-2008

Twin brothers John and Marc Beaudette formed Destroy Babylon with their friend Chris Moran during the summer of 2001 in Hudson, New Hampshire, before attending college. The band name was taken from a song by the Bad Brains. They began writing music influenced by the energy and DIY ethics of punk rock and the rhythms of Roots reggae and Dub music. The band relocated to Boston in 2005 and released their first full-length, Oligopuzzled, in 2006 on their own Music ADD label. Rob Carmichael joined the band on lead guitar and they released two EPs, sEParation and The Shadow Army. Jon Mercer then joined the band on keys and live dub effects, and after some national touring, released a live full-length, Backyard Babylon.

### 2009-2010

Destroy Babylon gained national airplay with their 2009 single, Culture Pirates, released on a 7" vinyl record packaged with a 28-page art book. In January 2009, the band started a "Dub of the Month" series, releasing a new song once a month for a full year. Each song debuted on WMBR's Pipeline! show. The 12 songs were collected and released as Dub of Ages, Vol. 1 in 2010. DB toured and supported the likes of Lee "Scratch" Perry, The Wailers, Eek-A-Mouse, Bad Brains frontman H.R., plus contemporaries like The Slackers, The Aggrolites, Dub Trio, and Westbound Train, among others.

### 2011-2014

The band worked with Craig Welsch (John Brown's Body, 10 Foot Ganja Plant) on their latest full-length, Long Live the Vortex. Both Jon Mercer and Chris Moran left the band before the album was released. John Beaudette switched to bass and Casey Gruttadauria joined on keys. In August the band completed a short tour with the Easy Star All-Stars. In 2012, Kellee Webb became a full-time singer and percussionist, Rob's brother Sean Carmichael took over on bass (moving John back to guitar), and the band typically performs as a 6-piece.

### 2015-Present

In the summer of 2015, the band announced a side project, Flying Vipers, and released a cassette tape of low fidelity instrumental dub reggae. The band followed up with another tape in 2016.

## Discography

* Long Live the Vortex (2011)
* Dub of Ages Vol. 2 (2010)
* Dub of Ages Vol. 1 (2010)
* Culture Pirates (2009)
* Backyard Babylon: Live in Queens (2008)
* The Shadow Army (2008)
* sEParation (2007)
* Oligopuzzled (2006)
# A32 road (Sri Lanka)

The A32 road is an A-Grade trunk road in Sri Lanka. It connects the towns of Mannar and Navatkuli, both of which are in Northern Province.
The A32 passes through Thirukethiswaram, Pallamadu, Illupaikadavai, Vellankulam, Pallavarayankattu, Chunnavil, Pooneryn and Arukuveli to reach Navatkuli.
# Khyl Powell

Khyl Powell is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 14th district of the Arizona House of Representatives.
# Religion in the Central African Republic

Religion in the Central African Republic (2020 estimate)
Christianity is the predominant religion in Central African Republic, with significant minorities of the adherents of Islam and Traditional African religions.
The country is officially secular and freedom of religion is enshrined in its constitution. Christmas and Easter are recognised as public holidays.

## Overview
### Christianity

Christianity is practiced by 75-89 percent of the population. According to a 2019 study Protestants outnumber Catholics in the Central African Republic. Accordingly, 61% of the population is Protestant and 28% is Catholic. Some Christians are influenced by animist beliefs and practices.

### Islam

Islam is the second largest religion in the country, practiced by 9-15 percent of the population. The vast majority of Muslims are Malikite Sunni. It is believed that many of these followers incorporate traditional indigenous elements into their faith practices. In 2021, there were around 703,373 refugees from the Central African Republic in bordering countries, with most of them adhering to Islam.
# Gilbert v. Minnesota

Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325, was a case heard and decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1920. The case concerned the right to freedom of speech. The Court held that while the First Amendment to the United States Constitution applies to the States, Minnesota's sedition act could stand.

## Background

Joseph Gilbert was born in England. In 1883, he moved to the United States, settling in Philadelphia and opening a carpet business. Successful but unsatisfied, Gilbert became a lawyer and was admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar Association. Still not content, Gilbert and his wife moved to Seattle, where he became involved with socialist politics and published a socialist newspaper.
In 1915, Gilbert joined the Nonpartisan League, which advocated for "state ownership of grain elevators, flour mills, packing houses and cold storage plants, state hail insurance, and the operation of rural credit banks at cost." The party was also opposed to U.S. involvement in World War I.
In August 1917, Gilbert gave a speech where he said, among other things:
   We are going over to Europe to make the world safe for democracy, but I tell you we had better make America safe for democracy first. You say, what is the matter with our democracy? I tell you what is the matter with it: Have you had anything to say as to who should be President? Have you had anything to say as to who should be Governor of this state? Have you had anything to say as to whether we would go into this war? You know you have not. If this is such a good democracy, for Heaven's sake why should we not vote on conscription of men? We were stampeded into this war by newspaper rot to pull England's chestnuts out of the fire for her. I tell you if they conscripted wealth like they have conscripted men, this war would not last over forty-eight hours.
Gilbert was indicted, tried, and found guilty under a Minnesota law which made it illegal to "advocate or teach by word of mouth or otherwise that men should not enlist in the military or naval forces of the United States or the State of Minnesota." He was ordered to pay a $500 fine and to serve one year in jail. The Minnesota Supreme Court upheld his conviction. Gilbert appealed to the United States Supreme Court.

## Decision

Justice McKenna, writing for the majority, reasoned that the right to freedom of speech is not absolute. The majority held that Gilbert's speech did not advocate any policy or censure any action, both of which would have been protected by the First Amendment. The Court upheld his conviction.
Justice Brandeis dissented, arguing that the Minnesota statute was too broad and could criminalize constitutionally-protected beliefs. Furthermore, he argued that the right to freedom of speech was protected under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
The decision has never been formally overruled, though modern First Amendment jurisprudence no longer aligns with the majority's analysis.
# Indictment against Gautam Adani et al.

Indictment against Gautam Adani et al. is a 2024 federal indictment in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. Indian billionaire Gautam Adani and seven top business executives of Adani Group and its affiliates have been charged for their alleged involvement in a scheme to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in bribes to Indian government officials and to hide the bribery from U.S. investors.
On November 20, 2024, a five-count indictment unsealed in Brooklyn charges Indian Energy Company executives Gautam Adani, Sagar Adani, and Vneet Jaain with securities and wire fraud for a multi-billion-dollar scheme involving false statements to U.S. investors and global financial institution.

## Background

In March 2024, the United States expanded its probe into Adani Group, particularly focusing on founder Gautam Adani's conduct and potential bribery by his group companies in exchange for favorable treatment regarding an energy project. The investigation is being handled by the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York and the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division's fraud unit in Washington.

## Indictment

An unsealed five-count indictment in Brooklyn federal court charges Gautam Adani, his associates, and executives from other firms with a bribery and fraud scheme involving more than $250 million in payments to Indian government officials. The alleged bribes secured lucrative solar energy contracts for Adani Green Energy, projected to yield over $2 billion in profits, while misleading U.S. and international investors through false statements to raise funds. The indictment also accuses other individuals, including former employees of a Canadian institutional investor, of obstructing investigations by deleting evidence and providing false information to authorities.
The defendants allegedly concealed the bribery scheme by making false and misleading statements while raising over $3 billion through loans and bond offerings marketed to U.S. investors. The case, investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Department of Justice's Fraud Section, highlights efforts to combat corruption and fraud impacting U.S. financial markets. Charges include securities fraud, wire fraud, violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and obstruction of justice.

## Proceedings

On 12 December 2024, Magistrate Judge Vera M. Scanlon of the US District Court for the Eastern District of New York issued an order stating that, in consultation with District Judge Nicholas Garaufis, the court marked USA v. Adani et al., 24 Crim. 433 (NGG), SEC v. Adani et al., 24 Civ. 8080 (VMS), and SEC v. Cabanes, 24 Civ. 8081 (VMS) as related. To avoid scheduling conflicts, all three cases are assigned to the judges overseeing the criminal case.
# Racinaea tetrantha

Racinaea tetrantha is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae. This species is native to Bolivia, Costa Rica, Venezuela and Ecuador.
# Parhat v. Gates

Parhat v. Gates, 532 F.3d 834 (D.C. Cir. 2008), was a case involving a petition for review under the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 filed on behalf of Huzaifa Parhat, and sixteen other Uyghur detainees held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.

## Rasul v. Bush

Initially, the Bush Presidency asserted that none of the captives apprehended during the "global war on terror" were protected by the Geneva Conventions. The Bush Presidency asserted that the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base was not United States territory, and that it was not subject to United States law. Consequently, they challenged that the captives were entitled to submit writs of habeas corpus.
The Supreme Court of the United States ruled, in Rasul v. Bush, that the Guantanamo base was covered by US law.

## Appeal under the Detainee Treatment Act

Susan Baker Manning, one of Parhat's attorneys, commented:
   If we're going to hold people, possibly for the rest of their lives, it seems eminently fair that we should look at all the evidence to see if they are or are not the people who should be at Guantánamo.
On Monday June 23, 2008, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit announced its decision of three days earlier overturning the determination of Parhat's Combatant Status Review Tribunal. The court had only published a one paragraph announcement as its full ruling contained classified material, and an unclassified version had not yet been prepared.
On Monday June 30, 2008 the court published a 39-page opinion, written by Circuit Judge Garland. The ruling was published with a limited number of redactions.
# Channar (surname)

Channar, or Chandor was a surname used in Kerala until the early 20th century by reputed families of the Ezhava community. The same surname is also being used by Jatt clans.Channar families, along with the families with the surnames such as Panicker, Thandar and Vaidyar were similarly high status Ezhavas with caste privileges.
# Saiyed Saghir Ahmad

Saiyed Saghir Ahmad (1 July 1935 – 31 January 2011) was a judge of the Supreme Court of India.

## Early life

Saghir Ahmad had his early education in Christian College Lucknow. After passing the Intermediate examination, he went to Aligarh and obtained his BSc from Aligarh Muslim University. He returned to Lucknow to follow in his father’s foot-steps and joined the legal profession after obtaining a law degree from the University of Lucknow.

## Career

Saghir Ahmad enrolled as an Advocate of the Allahabad High Court on 6 December 1961. He practiced civil law before the Lucknow Bench. He became Standing Counsel of the Uttar Pradesh Government in 1976 and of the Northern Railway in 1971. He was appointed Additional Judge of Allahabad High Court on 2 November 1981 and permanent Judge on 30 December 1982.
He was transferred to the Jammu & Kashmir High Court on 1 November 1993. He was appointed the Chief Justice of Jammu & Kashmir High Court on 18 March 1994. He was transferred as Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court on 23 September 1994. He was appointed as Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 6 March 1995 and retired on 30 June 2000.

## Death

Saghir Ahmad died on 31 January 2011, at the age of 75.
# Maurice R. Montgomery

Maurice R. (Monty) Montgomery (February 24, 1938 – July 23, 2017) was an American author, journalist and columnist for the Boston Globe newspaper, using the byline M. R. Montgomery. He was born in Glasgow, Montana and received degrees in American history from Stanford University and the University of Oregon. His works include In Search of L. L. Bean (1984); A Field Guide to Airplanes of North America; Saying Goodbye: A Memoir for Two Fathers (1989); The Way of the Trout: An Essay on Anglers, Native Trout and the Remains of Wilderness (1991); Jefferson and the Gun-Men: How the West Was Almost Lost; A Cow's Life: The Surprising History of Cattle and How the Black Angus Came to Be Home on the Range; and Many Rivers to Cross. He appeared in the documentary film Home to Montana (1989), produced by Montana PBS and directed by Paul Monaco. This film was based in part on his book Goodbye: A Memoir for Two Fathers and an article he wrote for The New Yorker Magazine, entitled "Impalpable Dust" (1989). He also appeared in the PBS documentary The Way of the Trout in Montana, about the impact of non-native fish introduction on the rivers and native species of Montana. He lived in Lincoln, Massachusetts.
# Valiente Toyama

Valiente Toyama, formerly Seiyū Club, is an amateur football club based in Imizu, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

## History

The club was established in 1971 when the Toyama Seibu Junior High School and Toyama Technical High School alumni teams founded a new team under the name Seiyu Club. They joined the new Toyama Prefecture League in 1973, and were promoted to the Hokushinetsu Football League in 1980. After finishing bottom of the league in 1995 they were relegated to the Toyama Prefecture League.
In 1999 the club adopted its current name, which translates as "brave" in Spanish. They returned to the Hokushinetsu League in 2000, but finished bottom again in 2004 and were relegated to the league's second division. They were promoted back to the top division after winning the second division in 2006. Another relegation followed in 2011 but they were second division champions the following season and were promoted back to the first division.
The club were relegated to the second division in 2015 and finished bottom of the second division the following season, resulting in relegation to the Toyama Prefecture League. They were Toyama Prefecture League champions in 2018, but lost in the promotion play-offs.

## Honours

* Hokushinetsu Football League
** Second Division champions 2006, 2012
* Toyama Prefecture League
** Champions 1978, 1979, 1980, 1999, 2018
# Turgenitubulus depressus

Turgenitubulus depressus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Philip Oslev

Philip Nzeyimana Oslev (born 27 November 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a rightback for AB. Born in Denmark, he represents the Burundi national team.

## International career

Oslev was born in Denmark and is of Burundian descent through his father. He debuted for the Burundi national team in a friendly 1–0 win over Tanzania on 11 October 2020.
# Mustapha Khabeeb

Mustapha Khabeeb is a Nigerian politician. He currently serves as the Senator representing Jigawa South-West district in Jigawa state under the platform of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
# Ali Ahmad Bazzi

Ali Ahmad Bazzi (Arabic: علي أحمد بزي) is a Lebanese politician and member of the Lebanese Parliament. He has represented the Bint Jbeil district of South Lebanon since 2000.
Bazzi was born in Burj Hammoud. He received a bachelor's degree in political science and management from the Lebanese University in 1981. Later he obtained his master's degree in business administration from the University of Central Michigan in 1996.
When he was in the United States he had the following duties and tasks: The president of the American Lebanese Cultural Center, a member of the Arab American Institute, and a member of the Arab American Association against the Racial Discrimination in America. He was a teacher in American schools in Michigan from 1985 till 1987. He succeeded in many missions in America. He was an employee in the state of Michigan – social services department – from 1987 to 1991. He was also an employee in the recruitment office in Michigan from 1991 to 1993. Moreover, he was a federal employee in the American Labor Ministry from 1993 to 2000.
Then, he came to Lebanon to participate in the elections as an MP in the Lebanese Parliament for the district of Bint Jbeil, he succeeded in the elections in five consecutive rounds, and also he has been an MP for Amal Movement in the parliament since the year 2000.
He is a member of the Liberation and Development Bloc presided by Nabih Berry. Moreover, he is a member of the political Bureau of Amal Movement and is assigned by the presidential commission in Amal Movement to ensure the follow-up of the files related to the ministries of education, social affairs, health, and education. He is the Head of the Parliamentary Friendship Committee with Austria and Cyprus. Finally, he is a member of the Parliamentary Friendship Committees with: Chile, Greece, European group, Turkey, Estonia, Britain, Germany, Pakistan, Armenia, and the United Arab Emirates.
In addition, he is the representative of Amal Movement and the Liberation and Development Bloc in the parliamentary commission which included various parliamentary blocs and Lebanese parties, to set a new law for the parliamentary elections between 2012 and 2017, and he presented the 64/64 proposal.
# Pedro Silva (baseball)

Pedro M. Silva (1900 – death date unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball pitcher and left fielder in the Negro leagues and Cuban League from 1920 to 1923.
A native of Havana, Cuba, Silva played in the Negro leagues in 1921 and 1922 with the All Cubans and the Cuban Stars (West). He also played in the Cuban League with Marianao.
# Vatulele

Vatulele (pronounced) is a coral and volcanic island 32 kilometres (20 miles) south of Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island.
There are four villages on the island: Lomanikaya, Ekubo, Taunovo and Bouwaqa. Economic activities include coconut and taro farming, fishing and selling of Fijian hand printed tapa. Vatulele is known for its legend of the red prawns and petroglyphs. The island has a chiefly title known as the Vunisa Levu and is regarded as one of the independent islands in Fiji.

## Tourism

Vatulele is a raised coral limestone paradise that lies to the south of Fiji's main island of Viti Levu. Vatulele, often discussed but rarely visited, has figured prominently in Fijian legend because of its extraordinary red prawns. Known as ura-buta (cooked prawns) or uradamudamu (red prawn), they have to be seen to be believed.
The islanders treat the prawns with great respect, consider them sacred and are forbidden to kill or harm them in any way. Legend records that anyone who tries to take them away will suffer a shipwreck.
Scientists may not share the explanation of the origins of the ura-buta (red prawns) but they remain fascinated by the environment in which the prawns live. Known as anchialine habitats, they are pools some distance away from the sea but which still maintain tidal influence. In actuality most of the pools are brackish due to interactions between the lens of freshwater under the island and the tidal influence. Linked with these anchialine pools is a great network of caves and passages, most of them virtually unexplored.
Vatulele (ringing rock) is home to Fiji's most skillful makers of tapa cloth (masi), rock paintings and one of the world's most exclusive resorts. The masi comes from the bark of the paper mulberry tree and all over the island there are small clearings in the forest which have been planted with this tree. A visit to any of the island's four villages will bring with it the unceasing and hypnotic sound of heavy wooden clubs striking repeatedly against something solid. If you pluck up enough courage to venture inside the tin shed from whence the sound comes, you will see a sweating woman pounding strips of bark, flattening and softening the fibres sufficiently to make into the highest quality masi. Nearby, giant cauldrons full of dye made from mangrove bark bubble quietly to themselves. Most of the traditional designs used in the masi incorporate triangles and this motif has become one of the symbols of the Vatulele Island resort.
Vatulele possesses petroglyphs, early Fijian rock art, dated at 3000 years old. The face, with its 12 "hairs" is one of the most prominent rock paintings in a group only a kilometre from the island's resort.
Vatulele has some of the best hard corals in Fiji and because of the relatively low fishing pressure there are many more large fish than one usually sees in Fiji.
* This article about a geographical location in Fiji is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ahmad Bazzi

Ahmad Bazzi is a French-Lebanese research scientist at NYU WIRELESS, New York University Tandon School of Engineering and New York University Abu Dhabi. He is an inventor of different patents in the field of wireless communications, and more specifically in Bluetooth technologies. The patent is in market as it doubles the range of Bluetooth Low Energy devices and reduce power consumption by 90 percent. His work has been adopted in industrial applications, demonstrating practical impact in fields like robotics and elderly safety systems.
In addition to his research, Bazzi is an educator on YouTube, where he publishes engineering and programming topics for a global audience.
# Ba River (Fiji)

The Ba River (Fijian pronunciation:) is located in the island of Viti Levu in Fiji. The town of Ba is built on its banks. The Rarawai Sugar Mill is located a kilometer upstream on the bank of the Ba River and makes use of the river water in its boilers.
Ba River is famous for its clams, which are a local delicacy.
# Col de Tourniol

The Col de Tourniol is a mountain pass located at an altitude of 1,145 meters in the French department of Drôme, in the western part of the Massif du Vercors.

## History

On 10 April 1989, EAS Flight 602, a Fairchild FH-227B en route from Paris to Valence with 3 crew members and 19 passengers, struck the terrain near the Col de Tourniol during the approach procedure to Valence-Chabeuil Airport. There were no survivors.

## Cycling

The Tour de France included this pass, categorized as first category, during the 19th stage of the 1987 Tour de France between Valréas and Villard-de-Lans. The Dutch cyclist Teun van Vliet reached the summit first.