OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Whitley (politician)

Gregory David Whitley is an American attorney and consultant to the Republican Party who asked to be appointed to the position of Acting Secretary of State of Texas by Texas Governor Greg Abbott. He served from December 2018 to May 2019. Whitley's confirmation was marred by his miscalculation calling for the investigation of 95,000 voters he identified as illegal. Republican President Donald Trump used this alleged information to claim widespread illegal voting in the United States. Whitley could not muster enough votes in the Texas Senate to be confirmed and he resigned shortly before their session ended.

## Career

Originally from Alice, Texas, Whitley earned his bachelor's degree and Juris Doctor from the University of Texas at Austin. In 2004, he began working for Abbott, who was at that time Attorney General of Texas. When Abbott was elected Governor of Texas, he appointed Whitley as Acting Secretary of State to succeed Rolando Pablos, on December 17, 2018.
As Secretary of State preceding the 2020 United States presidential election in Texas, Whitley identified 95,000 voters who he claimed may be noncitizens and sent the names to county election boards in January 2019 for reconsideration and validation that they were indeed eligible to vote. It was found that tens of thousands of the individuals on the list actually were valid voters, and several lawsuits were filed to stop the attempted voter purge. One election official in Fort Bend was quoted that while more than 8,000 voters were on the list to be challenged, only two were actually found. Fred Biery, a judge on the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, blocked further removal.
President Trump seized upon Whitley’s report that there was widespread voter fraud in Texas, calling it the "tip of the iceberg". As an appointed position, the Senate Committee on Nominations in the Texas Senate advanced Whitley's re-nomination on a 4–3, party line vote; however, all 12 Democrats in the Texas Senate opposed Whitley's confirmation, which denied him the two-thirds vote required for confirmation. Unable to be re-nominated, Whitley resigned as acting secretary of state on May 27, 2019, the same day he would have been removed from office if not confirmed.
# Valdres

Valdres (pronounced) is a traditional district in central, southern Norway, situated between the districts of Gudbrandsdalen and Hallingdal. The region of Valdres consists of the six municipalities of Nord-Aurdal, Sør-Aurdal, Øystre Slidre, Vestre Slidre, Vang and Etnedal. Valdres has about 18,000 inhabitants and is known for its excellent trout fishing and the local dialect. Its main road is E16 and Fylkesveg 51.
Valdres is located approximately midway between Oslo and Bergen. The valley is protected to the west and north by the Jotunheimen mountains and the Valdresflye plateau and to the south by the Gol mountain ridge (Golsfjellet). The main rivers are Begna and Etna. Historically, Valdres has had an agricultural economy, but tourism has grown in prominence in later years. Beitostølen, a highly developed tourist area for winter tourists and who have hosted FIS Cross-Country World Cup multiple times is located in Valdres.

## Etymology

The name of the district comes from the Old Norse stem words völlr (a mountainous plain) and dres (a cleaved road to be ridden on by a horse). Another explanation to the etymology is that Valdres stems from "Valdles", which is from the stem words vald (forest) and les (pasture), i.e. "the valley of pastures in the forest".

## Administration

Valdres is located in Innlandet county. It consists of the municipalities Nord-Aurdal, Sør-Aurdal, Øystre Slidre, Vestre Slidre, Vang and Etnedal. The main town in the region is Fagernes, where there also is an airport. European route E16 is the main highway. Valdresbanen, the railroad connection from Oslo, was shut down in 1988 and the tracks are now removed.

## Valdres March

Valdres March (Norwegian: Valdresmarsjen) is the title of a Norwegian march composed by Johannes Hanssen in the years 1901-1904 and published by Boosey & Hawkes. The main theme is based on the signature fanfare for the Valdres Battalion, which is based on an old cow call. The following second variation includes a halling from Helgelandsmoen, a small village in Hole, Ringerike. The melody of the trio section was Hanssen's self composed Hardanger fiddle "slått", which is a pentatonic folk tune, above a drone bass line. When the piece was first performed in 1904, the composer played the baritone horn part together with the band of the 2nd Regiment of Norway.
# Santiago Cordero

Santiago Cordero (born 6 December 1993) is an Argentine rugby union player currently playing for Irish side Connacht in the United Rugby Championship. He plays as wing or fullback. He also represents Argentina national team, Los Pumas.
Santiago Cordero played for Regatas from 2012 to 2015.
His first test match for Argentina was the 31–12 loss to England, at 9 November 2013, in Twickenham Stadium, when he was 19 years old.
Cordero played one match in the 2013 End-of-year rugby union test for the Barbarians against Fiji, at the Centenary Match to mark 100 years of rugby in Fiji.
Santiago caught the attention of a wider rugby audience during the 2015 World Cup with his pace and stepping skills, having scored memorable tries, two against Georgia (in which he was named "Man of the Match") and one against Tonga. His clean breaks and distance covered were also noteworthy, thus making significant contributions to Argentina's fourth place in the tournament.
Cordero scored one try for the Argentinian side that beat the Barbarians 49–31 in the 2015 Killik Cup match, held at Twickenham on 21 November 2015.
In 2016 and 2017 he played for Jaguares, the Argentinian team in Super Rugby. He joined Exeter Chiefs in the Premiership Rugby in early 2018 as a medical joker, and became a full-time player for the 2018–19 season.
Cordero signed for Exeter Chiefs in 2018 and has since played 33 games scoring 10 tries. In March 2019 he was awarded the Gallagher Premiership Rugby Player of the Month, and in May 2019 was announced as one of the five nominees for the prestigious Rugby Players Association Player of the Year award.
On 6 January 2019, Cordero left Exeter to join French side Bordeaux in the Top 14 competition ahead of the 2019-20 season.
On 23 March 2023, Connacht Rugby announced that Cordero had signed for the club on a 2 year deal, beginning in the 2023-24 season.
Santiago Cordero is one of Argentina's top try scorers, with 17 tries in 54 caps for Los Pumas.
# Zanthoxylum hawaiiense

Zanthoxylum hawaiiense, commonly known aʻe or Hawaiʻi pricklyash, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It can be found at elevations of 550–1,740 m (1,800–5,710 ft) in dry forests, where it grows on lava flows, and mixed mesic forests on the Island of Hawaiʻi, Maui, Molokaʻi, and Lānaʻi. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Zanthoxylum is from the Greek ξανθὸν ξύλον, meaning "yellow wood."
This is the only genus in the citrus family (Rutaceae) with a pantropical distribution.
Zanthoxylum also colonized several Pacific Islands and the Hawaiian clade shows phylogenetic incongruence between the plastid and nuclear datasets, suggesting hybridization. The Hawaiian species are one of the rare examples of endemic Hawaiian lineages that are older than the current main islands.
# Next in Line

Next in Line may refer to:
* "Next in Line" (Conway Twitty song)
* "Next in Line" (Johnny Cash song)
* "Next in Line" (Dead Letter Circus song)
* "Next in Line", a song by AfterImage
* "Next in Line", a song by Walk the Moon from the album Walk the Moon
* "Next in Line", a song by Korn from the album The Serenity of Suffering
* Next in Line, the original name of the band The Ordinary Boys
* "The Next in Line", a short story by Ray Bradbury
* The first in an order of succession
* Next In Line, Irish boyband managed by Louis Walsh.
# Naked Souls

Naked Souls is a 1996 erotic thriller film starring Brian Krause and Pamela Anderson. It was written by Frank Dietz and directed by Lyndon Chubbuck.
While Pamela Anderson plays only a small role in the plot, much of the advertising and even the film' tagline ("She's about to bare her soul... and all that goes with it") is focused on her.
Anderson was said to have performed in full frontal nudity only in the unedited video version.

## Plot

Edward, a scientist doing research in an attempt to read and record people's thoughts, has a relationship with his artist girlfriend Britt. The extensive time he puts into his research leaves him little time for his relationship with Britt. Just as Edward is about to give up on his research, he is contacted by the mysterious Everett Longstreet who offers Edward both a place to do his research and unlimited funding. As Edward gets closer to making a breakthrough with his research he becomes suspicious of Everett and his ulterior motives as he realizes that he is getting closer to not only unlocking the mind but also the secrets of eternal life.

## Cast

* Brian Krause as Edward
* Pamela Anderson as Britt
* David Warner as Everett Longstreet
* Dean Stockwell as Duncan
* Clayton Rohner as Jerry
* Justina Vail as Amelia
* Michael Papajohn as Driver
# William Barron (U.S. Marshal)

William Barron (June 23, 1787 – October 25, 1872) was a businessman and public official from Bradford, Vermont. He was most notable for his service as Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont (1830-1831, 1840–1841) and United States Marshal for the District of Vermont (1841-1845).

## Biography

William Barron was born in Lyndeborough, New Hampshire on June 23, 1787, the son of Micah Barron and Elizabeth (Pearson) Barron. He was raised and educated in Bradford, Vermont and became a successful merchant, first in partnership with his father in Bradford, and later as the proprietor of a store in Corinth.
Micah Barron, nicknamed "Colonel Mike", was a prominent official in Vermont, including serving as an officer in the state militia, deputy sheriff of Orange County and county sheriff. William Barron followed his father into government service, and served as a deputy sheriff for Orange County. He joined the Whig Party and served as sheriff from 1830 to 1831, and again from 1840 to 1841. In addition, William Barron was an active militia officer and attained the rank of colonel as commander of 1st Regiment, 2nd Brigade, 4th Division. In 1841, Barron was appointed United States Marshal for the District of Vermont, and he served until 1845.
Barron later relocated to Norwich, Vermont. In retirement, he was a resident of Hartford, Connecticut. Barron died in Hartford on October 25, 1872. He was buried at Fairview Cemetery in Norwich.

## Family

Barron's first wife was Amelia Bailey of Bradford, with whom he was the father of two daughters, Elizabeth and Mary. Elizabeth Barron was the wife of Joseph M. Bean of Lyme, New Hampshire. Mary was the wife of Silas Burbank of Montpelier, Vermont.
Amelia died in 1816. In 1822, Barron married Hannah Davis Brooks, the widow of William Trotter. With his second wife, Barron was the father of two sons and two daughters. William Trotter Barron became an attorney and judge in Chicago before dying in a railroad accident in 1862. Everett Barron was a hotelier in Faribault, Minnesota. Charlotte Barron was the wife of Edward Rogers of Hartford, Connecticut. Catherine Isabella Barron lived with her parents and died at age 29.
# Dale, Vaksdal

Dale (Norwegian pronunciation:) or Dalekvam is the administrative centre of Vaksdal municipality, in Vestland county, Norway. The village lies at the western end of the Bergsdalen valley, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the village of Stanghelle on the shore of the Veafjorden. The village lies along the European route E16, the Bergen Line (and Dale Station), and the river Daleelva. The 0.72-square-kilometre (180-acre) village has a population (2019) of 1,193 and a population density of 1,657 inhabitants per square kilometre (4,290/sq mi). The small village of Dalegarden at the southern end of Dale is included in the "urban area" of Dale.
Dale Church is located in the village. The village is also the site of the international Dale of Norway company which manufactures wool sweaters and outdoor jackets. There is also a textile mill and other small industries. The newspaper VaksdalPosten has been published in Dale since 1987.
# Portable data terminal

A portable data terminal (PDT) is an electronic device that is used to enter or retrieve data via wireless transmission (WLAN or WWAN). They have also been called enterprise digital assistants (EDA), data capture mobile devices, batch terminals or just portables.
They can also serve as barcode readers, and they are used in large stores, warehouses, hospitals, or in the field, to access a database from a remote location. Others have a touch screen, IrDA, Bluetooth, a memory card slot, or one or more data capture devices.
PDTs frequently run wireless device management software that allows them to interact with a database or software application hosted on a server or mainframe computer.
Boundaries among PDA, smartphone and EDA can be blurred when comparing the wide array of common features and functions. EDAs attempt to distinguish themselves with a pre-defined requirement for long term constant daily operation (normally allowing a minimum of 8 hours). They seek a higher than normal impact rating / drop test rating and an ingress protection rating of no less than IP54. Most have at least one data collection function, e.g. a barcode or RFID reader.

## Uses

Many people including police officers, soldiers, and office workers use it to store data on a long-term scale as it is portable.
# Norvegia

Norvegia (Norwegian pronunciation:; Latin for "Norway") is a Norwegian cow's milk cheese produced by Tine. It has a market share of about 60% of white cheeses in Norway. It is Norway's best-selling cheese. It is similar to Gouda, has a mild taste and melts easily. There are different types of it. It has been produced since the 1890s. Its recipe details remain a trade secret of Tine.

## Production

Pasteurized milk is filled into large cheese vats and is heated to approx. 30 °C. Then rennet and leavening culture are added. It is the culture of leavening that is decisive for the taste, consistency and perforation of the cheese. The sour culture for Norvegia is special and how this particular culture has been arrived at is a secret. The curd causes the milk to solidify, giving it a jelly-like consistency. The jelly is then cut into small cubes by longitudinal and transverse knives. Gradually the cubes contract into solid cheese grains, in this process the whey is separated. The cheese grains are then pressed together into large cakes which are placed in molds to be salted and left to mature. Normal Norvegia matures for 3 months, while a variety called well-aged Norvegia matures for 8 to 15 months.
# Solveig Kringlebotn

Solveig Kringlebotn (Norwegian pronunciation:) (4 June 1963), better known outside Norway as Solveig Kringelborn, is an internationally known Norwegian operatic soprano.

## Life and career

Kringlebotn was born in Drøbak, Frogn, Norway, in 1963. One of Norway’s most well-known classical music singers and a particular champion of the music of Edvard Grieg, she trained at the Norwegian Academy of Music and the University College of Opera in Stockholm. She made her operatic debut in 1987 at the Royal Swedish Opera.
She has toured with the Berlin Philharmonic and other leading orchestras, and sung at many festivals including the Hollywood Bowl, Edinburgh, Salzburg and Glyndebourne. She has performed several times at the BBC Proms concerts in the Royal Albert Hall and has sung in Europe’s leading opera houses, including London’s Royal Opera House, the Opéra National de Paris, La Scala in Milan, and the Vienna Staatsoper.
In September 2000, she made her New York Metropolitan Opera debut as Donna Elvira in Don Giovanni, and went on to sing three more leading roles there: Tatiana in Eugene Onegin, Eva in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, and Rosalinde in Die Fledermaus.
In the autumn of 2004 at the Opéra National de Paris, she sang in her first Strauss opera, the title role of Ariadne auf Naxos. In 2007, she returned to Paris to sing The Countess in Capriccio.
In April 2006, she created the role of Refka in the world premiere of Kaija Saariaho's opera Adriana Mater at the Opéra National de Paris.

## Recordings

In 1991 she gave her first BBC Proms performance and world premiere of Lutoslawski's song cycle, Chantefleurs et Chantefables. In 1998 she recorded the cycle and other songs by Lutoslawski with the Norwegian Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Daniel Harding on Lutoslawski: Chantefleurs et Chantefables. Label: Virgin Classics.
In 1998, Kringlebotn also won the Spellemann Award (the Norwegian equivalent of the Grammy Awards) in the classical music category for the album Black Roses (songs by Rangström, Grieg, Sibelius and Nielsen) with Malcolm Martineau (Piano). Label: Virgin Classics.
In 2004, she recorded Grieg’s song cycle Haugtussa, Op. 67 with Malcolm Martineau (Piano). Label: NMA (Norway Music Aurora).
In 2006, she released Solveig Kringelborn – Erwartung (songs by Arnold, Schoenberg, Strauss, Wagner, Wolf and Reger) with Malcolm Martineau (Piano). Label: NMA (Norway Music Aurora).

### Other recordings

* Solveig's song – Scandinavian songs. Norrköping Symfoniorkester/Lü Jia Malcolm Martineau piano NMA1
* Ludvig Irgens-Jensen To a Friend. Norrköping Symfoniorkester, cond. Lü Jia, Einar Henning Smebye (piano).
* Lohengrin (as Elsa von Brabant) ; cond. Nagano ; Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester, Berlin ; Opus Arte DVD – OA 0964 D ; Live at the Festspielhaus Baden-Baden, June 2006
# Svorsk

Svorsk (Norwegian:) or Svorska (Swedish:) is a portmanteau of svensk(a) 'Swedish' and norsk(a) 'Norwegian' to describe a mixture of the Swedish and Norwegian languages. It could be translated as Sworwegian in English.
The term svorsk is used to describe the language of someone (almost exclusively a Swedish or Norwegian person) who mixes words from his or her native tongue with the other language. The phenomenon is common, especially in light of the close business and trade ties between the two countries and the mutual intelligibility between the two languages, the latter in its turn being due to the common ancestry and parallel development of both Norwegian and Swedish from Old Norse (see North Germanic languages). The term originates from the 1970s.
Individual Swedish loanwords and phrases that are assimilated into a language, including Norwegian, are called svecisms (svesismer). This trend has been ongoing in Norwegian since the dissolution of the Dano-Norwegian Union in 1814; however, it gained momentum substantially after the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905 and has been an ongoing phenomenon of Norwegian linguistics, and still is. Indeed, the prominent Norwegian linguist Finn-Erik Vinje characterizes this influx since World War II as a breaking wave.
There's no one specific vocabulary used in Svorsk; versions range from borderline joke speech (replacing random vowels in the person's main language) to knowing and using a reasonable set of core words from the other language (such as lita, ursäkta, and kolla from Swedish; and for example hengsler, pils, and potet from Norwegian, among countless others).
# Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official Documents

The Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official Documents, usually known as the Tromsø Convention, was signed on 18 June 2009 in the Norwegian city of Tromsø. It entered into force on 1 December 2020 after it had been ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 20 May 2020. 17 states have ratified the Convention and 4 additional states have signed it. In addition to Ukraine, it is obligatory for Sweden, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Moldova, Croatia, Montenegro, Hungary, Lithuania, Iceland, Armenia, Albania, Spain, Latvia, North Macedonia.
The Tromsø Convention is the first binding international legal instrument to recognize a general right of access to official documents held by public authorities. It is a multilateral agreement through which the opportunities for citizens to access public information are increased. It lays down a right of access to official documents. Limitations on this right are only permitted in order to protect certain interests like national security, defense or privacy.
# Ashes to Gold

Ashes to Gold is a book by Sherry Andrews and Patti Roberts, former wife of Richard Roberts, and daughter in law of faith healer Oral Roberts. The book offers a critical assessment of the Roberts' ministry and university. In a 1987 review Martin Gardner concluded Patti left Richard because of "her distress in watching Richard turn into a clone of Oral, and shameless way that she and Richard rationalized their jet-set way of life." Patti's "painful memoir" is cited as a scholarly source on Roberts and his ministry."
# Meizu U20

The Meizu U20 is a smartphone designed and produced by the Chinese manufacturer Meizu, which runs on Flyme OS, Meizu's modified Android operating system. It was introduced together with the Meizu U10 as part of the new U series of Meizu on August 24, 2016.

## Release

There was little information known to the public before the launch of the device on August 24, 2016. Unlike previous Meizu devices, the U series was silently launched through the official Meizu website without an actual launch event.

## Features
### Flyme

The Meizu U20 was released with an updated version of Flyme OS, a modified operating system based on Android Marshmallow. It features an alternative, flat design and improved one-handed usability.

### Hardware and design

The Meizu U20 features a MediaTek Helio P10 system-on-a-chip with an array of eight ARM Cortex-A53 CPU cores, an ARM Mali-T860 MP2 GPU and 2 or 3 GB of RAM.
The U20 is available in four different colors (white, black, champagne gold and rose gold) and comes with either 2 GB of RAM and 16 GB of internal storage or with 3 GB of RAM and 32 GB of internal storage.
The Meizu U20 has a full-metal frame, while the front and the back are made out of glass. The U20 measures 153.0 mm (6.02 in) x 75.4 mm (2.97 in) x 7.7 mm (0.30 in) and weighs 158 g (5.6 oz). It has a slate form factor, being rectangular with rounded corners and has only one central physical button at the front. Unlike most other Android smartphones, the U10 doesn't have capacitive buttons nor on-screen buttons. The functionality of these keys is implemented using a technology called mBack, which makes use of gestures with the physical button. The U10 further extends this button by a fingerprint sensor called mTouch.
The U20 features a fully laminated 5.5-inch multi-touch capacitive touchscreen display with a HD resolution of 1080 by 1920 pixels. The pixel density of the display is 400 ppi.
In addition to the touchscreen input and the front key, the device has volume/zoom control buttons and the power/lock button on the right side, a 3.5mm TRS audio jack on the top and a microUSB (Micro-B type) port on the bottom for charging and connectivity.
The Meizu U20 has two cameras. The rear camera has a resolution of 13 MP, a ƒ/2.2 aperture, a 5-element lens, phase-detection autofocus and an LED flash. The front camera has a resolution of 5 MP, a ƒ/2.0 aperture and a 4-element lens.