OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Boyd McCleary

William Boyd McCleary (born 30 March 1949) is a retired British diplomat originally from Belfast, Northern Ireland.
In September 2010 he was appointed Governor of the British Virgin Islands, to act as the de facto head of state in the Territory. Prior to his appointment as governor McCleary served as High Commissioner to Malaysia from 2006 to 2010. In 2008 he was presented by Malaysian activists with a memorandum condemning the Batang Kali massacre in which the Scots Guards executed 24 unarmed civilians.
Shortly after his arrival in the British Virgin Islands, the territory was damaged by Hurricane Earl. At the time of his appointment there was a degree of tension over constitutional matters between the United Kingdom and the British Virgin Islands,; McCleary was praised in the local press for his deft handling of the situation. He is on the advisory board of OMFIF where he is regularly involved in meetings regarding the financial and monetary system. Previously, he was also one of the patrons of the British Theatre Playhouse, a company aiming to produce British theatrical plays and musical shows.
# Þuríður Sturludóttir

Þuríður Sturludóttir (1199–1238; Modern Icelandic:; Old Norse: Þuríðr Sturludóttir) was daughter of Icelandic chieftain Sturla Sighvatsson and Sólveig Sæmundsdóttir. Mother of Jón korpur Hrafnsson in whom the warring clans of Haraldur hárfagri (Harald Fairhair) and Egill Skallagrímsson were genetically united in Iceland in 1255.
The bloodline of Þuríður Sturludóttir from Haraldur hárfagri Hálfdánarson:
* Haraldur “Hárfagri” Hálfdánarson (850) – King in Norway
* Sigurður “Hrísi” Haraldsson (880)
* Hálfdán Sigurðsson (930)
* Sigurður “Sýr” Hálfdánarson (970)
* Haraldur “Harðráði” Sigurðsson (1047) – King in Norway
* Ólafur “Kyrri” Haraldsson (1066) – King in Norway
* Magnús “Berfættur” Ólafsson (1090) – King in Norway
* Þóra Magnúsdóttir (1100)
* Jón Loftsson (1124–1197)
* Sæmundur Jónsson (1154–1222)
* Sólveig Sæmundsdóttir (1200–1244)
* Þuríður Sturludóttir (1228–1288)

## Sources

* Islendingabók (Book of Icelanders): http://www.islendingabok.is
* Konungasögur (Kings' sagas)
* Egils saga Skallagrímssonar (Egils saga)
# Cut Bank Air Force Station

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Cut Bank Air Force Station (Perm ID: P-24, SAGE ID: Z-24) is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 30.4 miles (48.9 km) northwest of Cut Bank, Montana. It was closed in 1965.

## History

The facility was hosted by the 681st Aircraft Control and Warning (AC&W) Squadron, Air Defense Command between April 1952 and June 1965. Cut Bank AFS replaced an earlier radar site at Del Bonita, Montana (LP-24) which had opened in March 1951.
The 681st AC&W Squadron started operating AN/FPS-3 and AN/FPS-4 radars in April 1952, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes. In 1958 an AN/FPS-20 search radar replaced the AN/FPS-3 at this site. In the following year two AN/FPS-6B height-finder radars superseded the AN/FPS-4.
In 1961 this site was integrated into the SAGE system, the squadron being re-designated as the 681st Radar Squadron (SAGE). The radar squadron provided information 24/7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range, direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile. In 1962 the AN/FPS-20A was further upgraded and redesignated as an AN/FPS-66. In 1963 one AN/FPS-6B was removed and on 31 July, the site was redesignated as NORAD ID Z-24. In 1964 the other AN/FPS-6B was upgraded to an AN/FPS-90, and an AN/FPS-26A height-finder radar was installed.
In addition to the main facility, Cut Bank operated an AN/FPS-14 Gap Filler site:
* Browning, MT (P-24A) 48°52′14″N 113°10′22″W﻿ / ﻿48.87056°N 113.17278°W﻿ / 48.87056; -113.17278﻿ (P-24A)
* Sweetgrass, MT (P-24C) 48°58′49″N 111°57′43″W﻿ / ﻿48.98028°N 111.96194°W﻿ / 48.98028; -111.96194﻿ (P-24C)
The station was closed on 1 March 1965 as part of a general reduction of ADC. Today it is largely intact, and abandoned.

## Air Force units and assignments
### Units

* Established as 681st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated 1 March 1951 at Del Bonita (renamed Cut Bank Air Force Station, Montana on 1 December 1953)
    Redesignated as 681st Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 1 March 1961
    Discontinued and inactivated on 25 June 1965
Assignments:
* 545th Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 1 March 1951
* 29th Air Division, 6 February 1952
* Great Falls Air Defense Sector, 1 July 1960 – 25 June 1965
# Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame

The Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (野球体育博物館, Yakyū Taiiku Hakubutsukan) is a museum which includes a library, reference rooms and Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame (野球殿堂, Yakyū Dendō).
It first opened in 1959 next door to Korakuen Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. In 1988, the museum moved to a new site within the Tokyo Dome.
The Hall of Fame and Museum was created as a means to contribute to the development of baseball in Japan through dedication of baseball greats—players, executives, and umpires—as Hall of Famers. In addition, the facility houses many memorable baseball materials including various kinds of baseball literature.
In order to be inducted, an individual must receive 75% of votes on the ballot, whether as a ballot for the player's division or the expert's division; a special committee is also allowed to elect individuals relating to the game such as composer Yuji Koseki (inducted in 2023), who created the famous "Rokko Oroshi" cheer song for the Hanshin Tigers.

## The museum

The museum depicts numerous artifacts and moments from Japanese baseball history, ranging from uniforms of each team that has played in the Central and Pacific Leagues, in addition to American baseball memorabilia, such as that of Ken Griffey Jr. and Babe Ruth. The uniform of Sadaharu Oh alongside the home run bats and balls in his career (most notably the bat for home run #800) are also on display.
# Lago Colhué Huapí Formation

The Lago Colhué Huapí Formation is a Late Cretaceous geologic formation of the Chubut Group in the Golfo San Jorge Basin in Patagonia, Argentina. The formation, named after Lake Colhué Huapí, is overlain by the Salamanca Formation of the Río Chico Group and in some areas by the Laguna Palacios Formation.
The strata of the Lago Colhué Huapé Formation were thought to pertain to the Bajo Barreal Formation, but are now recognized as a distinct stratigraphic unit in their own right.

## Vertebrate paleofauna

Taxa recovered from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation include the sauropods Aeolosaurus, and Argyrosaurus, as well as the hadrosaurid Secernosaurus and the probable elasmarian ornithopod Sektensaurus. The dubious possible ceratopsian Notoceratops was also present. The apex predator was an unnamed megaraptorid.

### Dinosaurs

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

#### Ornithischians

Ornithopods reported from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation :
| Genus | Species | Locality | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Notoceratops | N. bonarelli | | Upper. | An incomplete, toothless left dentary. | A dubious specimen that belongs to a ceratopsian family. |
| Secernosaurus | S. koerneri | Rio Chico | Upper | A partial skeleton. | A Saurolophinae hadrosaur. |
| Sektensaurus | S. sanjuanboscoi | Ephemeral island. | Upper | An associated partial skeleton. | An elasmarian ornithopod. |

#### Sauropods

Sauropods reported from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation :
| Genus | Species | Locality | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes |
| Aeolosaurus | A. colhuehuapensis | Ephemeral island. | Upper | A partial skeleton | A titanosaur. |
| Argyrosaurus | A. superbus | La Angostura, Río Chico. | Upper | A set of limb elements (left forelimb). | A titanosaur. |
| Elaltitan | E. lilloi | Río Senguerr bend | Lower | A partial skeleton. | A titanosaur. |

### Reptiles

Reptiles reported from the Lago Colhué Huapí Formation :
| Genus | Species | Locality | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Colhuehuapisuchus | C. lunai | Ephemeral island | Upper. | A mandible (Anterior portion of mandibles). | A peirosaurid notosuchian. | |
# 1899 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team

The 1899 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team represented Georgetown University during the 1899 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 14 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 0–12 | |
| October 21 | St. John's (MD) | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 22–0 | |
| October 25 | Baltimore Medical | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | L 0–16 | |
| November 1 | Gallaudet | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 5–0 | |
| November 4 | University of Maryland, Baltimore | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 17–0 | |
| November 15 | Dickinson | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 5–0 | |
| November 18 | Virginia | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | T 0–0 | 6,000 |
| November 30 | Baltimore Medical | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 11–5 | 3,000 |
# Glenr

In Norse mythology, Glenr (Old Norse", "opening in the clouds") is the husband of the goddess Sól, who drives the horses of the sun across the sky.
Glenr is also an alternate name for Glær, one of the horses listed among those ridden by the gods, according to Gylfaginning.
# Cutzamala de Pinzón

Cutzamala de Pinzón is a city, and the seat of the municipality of Cutzamala de Pinzón, in the Mexican state of Guerrero. As of 2020 the city has a population of 4,717. It is located in the far northwestern part of the state, on the border with Michoacán.

## Etymology

The name Cutzamala comes from a Nahuatl word cutzamallot meaning "rainbow"; hence, "Place of Rainbows.” It was known to Purepecha speakers as "Apatzingani,” which has the same meaning. An alternative theory suggests it is derived from the Nahuatl word cutzamatl, meaning "weasel."

## History
### 19th Century

The first battle in the Tierra Caliente region happened in Cutzamala in 1810. In 1860, during the Reform War, Cutzamala was besieged by the Liberals with a force of 4,500 men in the Siege of Cutzamala. The Liberals eventually won the town.
Eutimio Pinzón, often considered the hero of Cutzamala, was the general who defended the town during the Second French Intervention in Mexico in 1874.

## Demographics

The population of Cutzamala as of 2020 is 4,717.
# Peter Elias

Peter Elias (November 23, 1923 – December 7, 2001) was a pioneer in the field of information theory. Born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, he was a member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty from 1953 to 1991. In 1955, Elias introduced convolutional codes as an alternative to block codes. He also established the binary erasure channel and proposed list decoding of error-correcting codes as an alternative to unique decoding.

## Career

Peter Elias was a member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty from 1953 to 1991. His students included Elwyn Berlekamp and he was a colleague of Claude Shannon. From 1957 until 1966, he served as one of three founding editors of Information and Control.

## Awards

Elias received the Claude E. Shannon Award of the IEEE Information Theory Society (1977); the Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation of the IEEE Information Theory Society (1998); and the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal (2002).

## Family background

Peter Elias was born on November 23, 1923, in New Brunswick, New Jersey. His mother Anna Elias (née Wahrhaftig) was born on April 19, 1897, in New York City. His father Nathaniel Mendel Elias, born on February 21, 1895, worked for Thomas Edison in his Edison, New Jersey, laboratory after graduating from Columbia University with a degree in chemical engineering. His paternal grandparents were Emil Elias and Pepi Pauline Cypres (daughter of Peretz Hacohen Cypres and Lea Breindel Cypres) who married in 1889 in Kraków, Poland.

## Death

Elias died (at age 78) on December 7, 2001, of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.
# Pat Gibson (journalist)

John Patrick Gibson (24 March 1942 – 23 November 2023) was a British cricket journalist.

## Early life and education

Born in South Ferriby, Lincolnshire, Gibson was the son of Sydney Gibson, a clerk who served in the World War II, and Dorothy, a nurse. He was educated at Barton-upon-Humber Grammar School and was a supporter of Grimsby Town F.C. and rugby, though his primary interest was cricket.

## Career

Gibson began his career at the Nottingham Evening Telegraph, where he met his wife, Enid Bennett, in 1958. They married in 1965 and had a son, Sean.
Gibson covered notable events in cricket, including the arrival of Garfield Sobers at Trent Bridge and the performances of Ian Botham. He served as the cricket correspondent for the Daily Express from 1975 to 1987 and for the Sunday Express from 1987 to 1994. Gibson later worked for The Times from 1994 until his retirement in 2016. He also served as the chairman of the Cricket Writers' Club from 2008 to 2014.
# Beth Gardner Helfrich

Beth Gardner Helfrich (born January 21, 1981) is a member of the North Carolina General Assembly and a member of the Democratic Party. She represents North Carolina's 98th House district, made up of Davidson, Cornelius, and northern Huntersville in northern Mecklenburg County.
Helfrich defeated former Huntersville mayor Melinda Bales in 2024, flipping the seat from Republican control after the previous incumbent, John R. Bradford III, did not run for re-election.

## Life and career

Helfrich graduated from Davidson College in 2003, where she majored in theater. She has five children and is a third-generation Davidson resident.
Helfrich is a former teacher and served as the Head of the Upper School at Woodlawn School, where she created the school's theater program. She also worked as Communications Director at a local Davidson bookstore, Main Street Books. Her husband, Tim Helfrich, is an owner of Summit Coffee, a coffee shop headquartered in Davidson, and Beth Helfrich served in a directorial position at the shop.

## Electoral history
### 2024

North Carolina House of Representatives 98th district Democratic primary election, 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Beth Gardner Helfrich | 3,997 | 65.55% |
| | Democratic | Lisa Jewel | 2,101 | 34.45% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,098 | 100% |
North Carolina House of Representatives 98th district general election, 2024 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Beth Gardner Helfrich | 27,083 | 52.20% |
| | Republican | Melinda Bales | 24,800 | 47.80% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 51,883 | 100% |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |
# Ray Pointon

Ray Pointon (6 November 1947 – 17 July 2013) was an English footballer, who played as a defender in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers.
# Cody Rigsby

Cody Rigsby (born June 8, 1987) is an American fitness instructor, dancer, and television personality.

## Early life

Rigsby was born in California but raised in Greensboro, North Carolina. In his freshman year of college at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, he began attending ballet classes at a community theatre. He travelled to New York City after a friend told him about an internship at a dance school.
Rigsby returned to Greensboro in the fall, where he came out as gay to his peers. He permanently moved to New York City in 2009.

## Career

After graduating from college, Rigsby danced for multiple night clubs and gay bars; he also worked for Katy Perry, Pitbull, and Saturday Night Live. He danced backup for Nicki Minaj during the 2011 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.
While working at The Box Manhattan, a burlesque club, a choreographer told him about Peloton, a fitness company that was looking to hire performers. Rigsby sent in an application and was hired shortly after. Rigsby established an international following, which includes former British PM Rishi Sunak.
In 2021, Rigsby competed on the 30th season of Dancing with the Stars and was paired with professional dancer Cheryl Burke. Rigsby and Burke ultimately placed third.

## Personal life

Rigsby is openly gay.
# Vazgen Manasyan

Vazgen Ignatovich Manasyan (Russian: Вазген Игнатович Манасян; 13 March 1958 – 9 January 2024) was a Tajikistani professional football coach and a player.

## Club career

Manasyan made his professional debut in the Soviet First League in 1980 for Pamir Dushanbe.

## Coaching career

Between 2013 and 2015, Manasyan was the assistant head coach of Tajikistan.

## Death

Manasyan died on 9 January 2024, at the age of 65.

## Honours

* Soviet First League Golden Boot: 1986
# Broom Hill, County Durham

54°53′07″N 1°50′02″W﻿ / ﻿54.88528°N 1.83389°W﻿ / 54.88528; -1.83389 Broom Hill is a small village in County Durham, England. It is situated to the north of Consett, near Ebchester and Medomsley.
# Freeze!

Freeze! is a puzzle video game developed by Frozen Gun Games and released in November 2012 for iOS and Android. The game reached the top of the App Store in 61 countries. It received several awards and has downloaded over ten million copies. The concept and gameplay were developeded by Andreas von Lepel, who designed games for the Commodore 64, Amiga, and Game Boy in the 1980s. The artwork with its dark, atmospheric images was designed by Jonas Schenk.

## Gameplay

As a small round hero in eye shape it is necessary to solve different puzzles. The player does not control the character itself, but the prison cells. With the "Freeze" Button the gravity can be deactivated and the eye remains in its place. The cells can be turned to the right position. If you activate the gravity again, the eye drops in the adjusted direction. Deadly stings and various enemies complicate the levels.

## Reception

The game won Casual Games Association's Indie Prize Europe 2013 award. It is also one of the ten best games in 2013 of the Android Quality Index. The game received "generally favorable" reviews, according to video game review score aggregator Metacritic.
# Artur Nogueira

Artur Nogueira is a city in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas. The population is 55,340 (2020 est.) in an area of 178.03 km$^2$. The elevation is 595 m.
The UNASP (São Paulo Seventh-Day Adventist University) is nearby.

## History

The municipality was created by state law in 1948.

## Demographics

* Historical population of municipality
* YearPopulation%±
* 19505,894—19587,06319.8%19608,21016.2%197010,17123.9%198015,93256.6%199128,05376.1%200033,12418.1%201044,17733.4%202251,45616.5%

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).

## Religion

Christianity is present in the city as follows:

### Catholic Church

The Catholic church in the municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limeira.

### Protestant Church

The most diverse evangelical beliefs are present in the city, mainly Pentecostal, including the Assemblies of God in Brazil (the largest evangelical church in the country), Christian Congregation in Brazil, among others. These denominations are growing more and more throughout Brazil.
# 1899 Dickinson Red and White football team

The 1899 Dickinson Red and White football team was an American football team that represented Dickinson College as an independent during the 1899 college football season. The team compiled a 6–6–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 184 to 108. Nathan Stauffer was the head coach.
Andrew Kerr, later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, was a student at Dickinson at the time but did not play for the varsity football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Lebanon Valley | Carlisle, PA | W 36–0 | |
| September 30 | at Baltimore Medical | Baltimore, MD | W 11–0 | |
| October 7 | at Haverford | Haverford, PA | T 0–0 | |
| October 11 | Villanova | Carlisle, PA | cancelled | |
| October 14 | at Franklin & Marshall | Lancaster, PA | W 51–0 | |
| October 21 | vs. Carlisle | Carlisle, PA | L 7–16 | |
| October 28 | at Penn State | Beaver FieldState College, PA | L 0–15 | |
| November 4 | Swarthmore | Carlisle, PA | L 5–6 | |
| November 8 | Mount St. Mary's | Carlisle, PA | W 41–0 | |
| November 11 | at Gettysburg | Gettysburg, PA | L 5–11 | |
| November 15 | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 5–0 | |
| November 22 | Syracuse | Carlisle, PA | L 7–18 | |
| November 25 | at Susquehanna | Selinsgrove, PA | W 16–6 | |
| November 30 | at Lafayette | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–36 | 3,500 |
# Monti Sabini

The Monti Sabini is a mountain range in the Apennines of Latium, central Italy.
It is located in a north-south direction between the Monti Reatini at the east and the Tiber valley at the west. The upper section is the Monti Sabini proper, on the boundary between Latium and Umbria, and the Monti Lucretili sub-range, on the boundary between the province of Rieta and the Metropolitan City of Rome. The two sub-ranges are separated by the plain and hilly areas of the Sabina. The highest peak of the range is Monte Tancia, at 1,282 m (4,206 ft).
# Sanjay Karol

Sanjay Karol (born 23 August 1961) is a judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is a former chief justice of the Patna High Court and Tripura High Court. He has also served as judge and acting chief justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court.

## Career

Sanjay Karol was born in Shimla in 1961. He passed from St. Edward's School, Shimla and graduated with History Honours from Government College, Sanjauli. Sanjay Karol obtained a law degree from Faculty of law, Himachal Pradesh University and in 1983 he was enrolled as an advocate, practiced in various courts. He was appointed an additional judge of the Himachal Pradesh High Court and also served as Acting Chief Justice of the High Court from 25 April 2017. Justice Karol became the fourth Chief Justice of Tripura High Court on 14 November 2018. He was transferred as Chief Justice of Patna High Court on 11 November 2019.
# Christopher Henzel

Christopher Paul Henzel is an American diplomat. From 2019 to 2021 he served as the United States Ambassador to Yemen.

## Education and career

Henzel earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of the Holy Cross and a Master of Science from the National War College.
From January 2017 until April 2019, Henzel was chargé d'affaires ad interim at the American Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. From 2013 to 2016, he was director of the Office of Israel and Palestinian Affairs at the State Department in Washington. From 2010 to 2011, he headed the provincial reconstruction office in Mosul, Iraq. He has also served as deputy chief of mission in Manama, Bahrain; and counselor for political affairs in Amman, Jordan. His earlier overseas postings included an assignment in Yemen from 1997 to 1999. He studied Arabic in Tunisia. Henzel entered the foreign service in 1985.

### United States Ambassador to Yemen

On September 21, 2018, President Trump nominated Henzel to be the next United States Ambassador to Yemen. On January 2, 2019, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. Henzel concluded his term in May 2021.

## Personal life

Henzel speaks Arabic, Spanish and German.