OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qin Yongmin

Qin Yongmin (Chinese: 秦永敏; pinyin: Qín Yǒngmǐn) (born 11 August 1953) is a Chinese author, political commentator, human rights activist and co-founder of the Democratic Party of China.
Qin was a worker of Wuhan Steel Corporation. At the end of the 1970s, he edited and published "The Bell", a journal in Wuhan promoting democracy. In 1980, he participated in establishing "The preparatory group of the Democracy Party of China". He was arrested in 1981 and sentenced to eight years in prison for "counter-revolutionary propaganda and incitement sin". He was released from prison in 1989.
Qin participated in the launch of the "Peace Charter" movement in Beijing on 14 January 1993. He was the drafter of "Peace Charter", the first program for a democracy movement in China after 1949. The charter demanded redress for the suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and release of political prisoners. Qin was then convicted of the crime of "disturbing social order" and sentenced to two years' re-education through labor.
In 1997, Qin published an open letter to Jiang Zemin, demanding the Chinese Communist Party carry out political reform in China in order to achieve constitutional democracy. He founded "The Communication of PRC Human Rights Watch" in Wuhan in 1998, and published hundreds of reports on human rights in China. In the same year, Qin publicly established the Hubei Province Committee of The Democracy Party of China. He was arrested and sentenced to 12 years in prison for "subversion of state power".
In 1999, while incarcerated, Qin was elected as one of four co-chairmen of the Democracy Party of China. The same year, Qin and DPC members Xu Wenli and Wang Youcai were rumored to be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, although the claims were denied by the Nobel Committee.
Qin Yongmin was released from prison in November 2010. Qin continued his promotion of democracy and human rights in China. He was detained without trial numerous times.
Due to his views that China should allow freedom of speech, publication, association, and the exercise of all basic human rights, including organizing political parties, for decades Qin has been subjected to imprisonment, arrest, criminal and administrative detention, re-education through labor and residential surveillance. In the 43 years from 1970 to 2012, he was arrested or detained 39 times, sentenced to imprisonment for a total of 22 years, and become one of the longest-serving political prisoners in the People's Republic of China. He has stated that he will not leave China until constitutional democracy has been realized.
At the end of another three years in detention, Qin was sentenced, in July 2018, to 13 years in prison for "subversion of state power". While conceding that Qin had not engaged in any act of violence, the court listed his crimes: he had written articles and published a book in Hong Kong advocating a peaceful transition to democracy for China and had issued statements, organized pro-democracy groups and organized shared meals and meetings.
# Giannis Spanos

Ioannes "Giannis" Spanos (Greek: Ιωάννης "Γιάννης" Σπανός, pronounced; 26 July 1934 – 30 October 2019), also transliterated as Yannis Spanos, was a Greek music composer and lyricist. In his early days as a musician he was also a piano accompanist. Spanos won the music prize at the 1971 Thessaloniki Film Festival for composing the score of the film Ekeino to kalokairi.

## Biography

Spanos was born in Kiato in 1934. His father was a dentist. Spanos was influenced by his sister's piano studies, and moved to Athens at the age of 17 to study at the National Odeum where he learned to play the piano. His father wanted him to become a scientist so he sponsored a yearly trip around Europe; Spanos lived briefly in Italy, Germany and the UK, eventually coming to Paris, France, whereto he eventually moved more permanently in 1961.
In Paris he worked in the artistic scene at the Rive Gauche as a piano accompanist. He accompanied there many French artists like Cora Vaucaire, Serge Gainsbourg, Béatrice Arnac and Juliette Gréco. It was in Paris and in French that he wrote his first songs; an example is the song Sidonie that was sung by Brigitte Bardot in the film A Very Private Affair.
When he eventually moved back to Greece, he was pivotal in the creation of the Greek New Wave genre. He continued composing music, including soundtracks for films; his songs have been sung by many Greek singers including Keti Chomata, Arleta, Giannis Poulopoulos and Dimitris Mitropanos.

### Death

He died due to a stroke at his home in Kiato on October 30, 2019 at the age of 85, where he was buried.
# Marco Stark (German footballer)

Marco Stark (born July 9, 1981 in Worms, Germany) is a German football player currently playing for Wormatia Worms.
# G-Amado

Gonçalo Jorge Amado da Veiga, better known as G-Amado (born 11 April 1985) is a singer and an actor mainly on Ghetto-Zouk and R&B songs.

## Biography

He was born in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal to Cape Verdean immigrants.
He began his music career in 2011 and signed to Dreambitz records. His first single was "Bo ca ta amam", his first album was Nhas Letras (Our Letters) released in 2012. He later released a single "Nha Vida" ("Our Life") in 2013 and later his second album Capítulos (Captives) in 2014. In September 2014, he was the music artist of the month. "Casamento" was his single released in 2015 and later "Ela Me Kuia" with Daduh King. Also in that year, he made his guest appearance in a Portuguese TVI telenovela A Única Mulher with the songs "Estrela Guia" ("Guided Star") and "Mulher Perfeita" ("Perfect Woman"), a year later, he sang "Louca" with Edmundo Vieira in the same telenovela in an episode. Also in 2016 in September, he made his third and recent album titled Além do Amor.
He also sang with Mika Mendes, Jamice and Badoxa.

## Discography
### Albums

* Nhas Letras (2012)
* Capítulos (2014)
* Além do Amor (2016)
* O Teu Moço (2019)

### Singles

* "Bo Ca Ta Amam" (2011)
* "Nha Vida" (2013)
* "Casamento" (2015)
* "Ela Me Kuia" (feat. Daduh King) (2015)

### Collaborations

* Badoxa: "Mulher Perfeita"
* G-Snake: "Melaço"
* I.Van: "Desbloquear" ("Unblocked")
* Mika Mendes: 'Alguen Ki Un Gosta and Hora Ki Bo Pega Fogo (2012)
* DJ Pausas and Don G: "Esta Noite" ("The Night")

### Special appearances

* 2015 - "Estrela Guia" – telenovela A Única Mulher of TVI
* 2016 - "Louca", com Edmundo Vieira – telenovela A Única Mulher of TVI
# New Mexico State Road 131

State Road 131 (NM 131) is a 2.4-mile-long (3.9 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 131's southern terminus is at the end of state maintenance near Manzano Mountains State Park entrance, and the northern terminus is at NM 55 in Manzano.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Torrance County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | End of state maintenance | Southern terminus near Manzano Mountains State Park entrance |
| Manzano | 2.401 | 3.864 | NM 55 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Mzimba Hora Constituency

Mzimba West Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Mzimba District of Malawi's Northern Region. It is one of 12 constituencies in Mzimba District that elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency has 7 wards, all electing councilors for the Mzimba District. The constituency was represented by MP, Christopher Mzomera Ngwira, but he was accused of theft.
Christopher Ngwira was not able to stand in the 2019 elections because the Supreme Court had declared him to be a bankrupt. Henry Mumba was chosen as the replacement DPP candidate but his name was withdrawn by the DPP and Christoper's wife, Martha Mzomera Ngwira, was chosen. However the electoral commission would not allow Mumba's name to be withdrawn so the DPP had more than one candidate, but they favoured Martha.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Christopher Mzomera Ngwira | DPP (Former member of PP) | Multi-party system | |
| 2019 | Martha Mzomera Ngwira | DPP | Multi-party system | |
# Lefkouda

Lefkouda (Greek: Λευκούδα,) is a village of the Volvi municipality in Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Arethousa. The 2021 census recorded 72 inhabitants in the village. Lefkouda is a part of the community of Arethousa.
# Elijah Fiske House

The Elijah Fiske House is a historic house at 457 Lincoln Street in Waltham, Massachusetts. The two story brick house was built c. 1801, and is one of only three Federal style brick houses in the city. It is five bays wide and four deep, with entrances on the western and southern facades. The entrances are slightly recessed in an opening with a fanlight top. Luke Fiske, the second occupant (after his father Elijah, who built the house) was prominent in Waltham civic affairs, and was the first president of the Waltham Bank.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Business routes of U.S. Route 41 in Wisconsin

A total of three business routes of U.S. Route 41 exist in Wisconsin. Additionally, there were four business routes that have since been disestablished. Business routes typically run through cities, after a highway was realigned. None are official state highways according to the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) and are thus locally maintained, with the exception of the route through De Pere and Ashwaubenon.

## Appleton

Business U.S. Highway 41 (Bus. US 41) was a business loop in Appleton. The route was decommissioned in 1999.

## De Pere

Business Highway 41 in De Pere follows the old alignment of US 41. It is only two thirds of a mile long, extending until Ashwaubenon. This route was designated and is maintained by the WisDOT.

## Fond du Lac

Business U.S. Highway 41 (Bus. US 41) was a business loop in Fond du Lac. It was formed as City U.S. Highway 41 in 1952, using the former route of US 41 when an expressway bypass of Fond du Lac was completed. The route was decommissioned in 1980.

## Green Bay

Business U.S. Highway 41 (Bus. US 41) was a business loop in Green Bay. It was formed in 1969, using the former route of US 41 when an expressway bypass of Green Bay was completed. The route was temporarily designated as Wisconsin Highway 119 from 1968 to 1969. In 1975, a freeway bypass of the Ashwaubenon–De Pere area was completed, and Business 41 was extended on the former route of US 41. In 1998, most of the route was retired, except for a freeway spur into Ashwaubenon–De Pere.

## Oconto

Business Highway 41 in Oconto follows the former alignment of US 41.

## Oshkosh

Business U.S. Highway 41 (Bus. US 41) was a business loop in Oshkosh. It was formed as City U.S. Highway 41 in 1952, using the former route of US 41 when an expressway bypass of Oshkosh was completed. The route was decommissioned in 1980.

## Peshtigo

Business Highway 41 in Peshtigo follows the former alignment of US 41.
# Gariché

Gariché is a town in the Chiriquí province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
# Ward

Ward may refer to:

## Division or unit

* Hospital ward, a hospital division, floor, or room set aside for a particular class or group of patients, for example the psychiatric ward
* Prison ward, a division of a penal institution such as a prison
* Ward (electoral subdivision), electoral district or unit of local government
* Ward (fortification), part of a castle
* Ward (LDS Church), a local congregation of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Ward (Vietnam), a type of third-tier subdivision of Vietnam
* Wards of Japan, a subdivision of a large city

## Businesses and organizations

* WARD (FM), a radio station (91.9 FM) licensed to serve New Paris, Ohio, United States; see List of radio stations in Ohio
* WOUF (AM), a radio station (750 AM) licensed to serve Petoskey, Michigan, United States, which held the call sign WARD from 2008 to 2021
* Warring Adolescents Revenge Division (WARD), organization in The Hardy Boys graphic novels
* Ward Body Works, a school bus manufacturer, now IC Bus
* Ward's, a publisher of Ward's AutoWorld and Ward's Dealer Business
* Wards Brewing Company, a former English brewery, now a brand operated by Double Maxim Beer Company

## Law and law enforcement

* Ward (law), someone placed under the protection of a legal guardian
* Watchman (law enforcement), a security guard
* Ward (feudal)
* Justice Ward (disambiguation)

## Names

* Ward (surname)
* Ward (given name)
* Ward, short form of the given names:
** Edward
** Howard
** Hereward

## Places

* The Ward, Toronto, neighbourhood in central Toronto
* Ward, Castleknock, Ireland
* Ward, New Zealand

### United States

* Ward, Alabama
* Ward, Arkansas
* Ward, Colorado
* Ward, Delaware
* Ward, Indiana
* Ward, New York
* Ward, South Carolina
* Ward, South Dakota
* Ward, Washington
* Ward, West Virginia
* Ward Reservation, Massachusetts
* Ward Township, Todd County, Minnesota
* Ward Township, Hocking County, Ohio
* Ward Township, Pennsylvania

## Vessels

* USS Aaron Ward, various United States Navy destroyers
* USS Ward (DD-139), a U.S. Navy destroyer

## Other

* Ward (magic), a word or symbol supposedly embued with protective magic
* Ward (fencing), defensive position in the sport of fencing
* Ward (locks), an obstruction preventing the opening of a warded lock
* The Ward (disambiguation)
* Ward County (disambiguation)
* "Ward", by C418 from Minecraft - Volume Beta, 2013
# New Mexico State Road 152

State Road 152 (NM 152) is a 66.067-mile-long (106.325 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 152's western terminus is in Santa Clara, at U.S. Route 180 (US 180) and NM 152's eastern terminus is at NM 187 south of Caballo.

## Route description

NM 152 begins at an intersection with US 180 in Santa Clara and begins traveling east. It then intersects NM 356 in Hanover. Then roughly 10 miles (16 km) later it intersects NM 35 and then NM 61 in San Lorenzo. Then 32 miles (51 km) further eastward it intersects NM 27 in Hillsboro. 17 miles (27 km) past Hillsboro, NM 152 intersects I-25 and US 85 before reaching its eastern terminus as NM 187 south of Caballo.

## History

In 2014, NN 152 suffered significant damage from Hurricane Norbert, with portions of the road washed away and debris covering large stretches of road. Due to the severity of damage, the New Mexico Department of Transportation closed the road indefinitely and stated it could be more than a month until it was re-opened.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Grant | Santa Clara | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 180 – Bayard, Silver City | Western terminus |
| Grant | Hanover | 4.623 | 7.440 | NM 356 south – Bayard | Northern terminus of NM 356 |
| Grant | San Lorenzo | 14.320 | 23.046 | NM 35 north – San Lorenzo, Mimbres | Southern terminus of NM 35 |
| Grant | San Lorenzo | 15.33 | 24.67 | NM 61 south – Deming, City of Rocks State Park | Northern terminus of NM 61 |
| Sierra | Hillsboro | 48.557 | 78.145 | NM 27 south – Lake Valley, Deming | Northern terminus of NM 27 |
| Sierra | Caballo | 65.622 | 105.608 | I-25 / US 85 – Las Cruces, Socorro | I-25 exit 63; diamond interchange |
| Sierra | Caballo | 66.067 | 106.325 | NM 187 – Truth or Consequences, Caballo Lake State Park | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Choi Sang-ok

Choi Sang-Ok (Korean: 최상옥; Hanja: 崔尙玉, 1928–2015) was a South Korean restaurateur. She was the founder of Korean restaurant YongSuSan, the first restaurant in South Korea to adopt western styles of service (dining, waiting staff, etc.) with Korean food. She was born and raised in Kaesong.
Her restaurant was named after a mountain in Kaesong. It specializes in Kaesong-style and Korean royal court cuisine.
# Areti, Thessaloniki

Areti (Greek: Αρετή,) is a village of the Lagkadas municipality. Before the 2011 local government reform it was part of the municipality of Vertiskos. The 2021 census recorded 112 inhabitants in the village. Areti is a part of the community of Lofiskos.
# Rafiah Yam

Rafiah Yam (Hebrew: רָפִיחַ יָם) was an Israeli settlement, in the Gaza Strip until 2005.

## History

Rafiah Yam was originally established in 1984 as a secular community in the southern end of the Gush Katif settlement bloc, only 200 metres from the Egyptian border and close to the Palestinian city of Rafah.
Residents of the settlement worked mainly in agriculture. Being one of the few non-Orthodox settlements, the community children were bused each day to school in the nearby Eshkol region outside the Gaza Strip.

## Unilateral disengagement

The 30 families, including at least 150 people, of Rafiah Yam were forcibly evicted from their homes by the Israel Defense Forces and Israeli Police as part of the Israel's unilateral disengagement plan, in August 2005. Their houses and other structures were destroyed and the area was abandoned.
# William Beattie-Brown

William Beattie-Brown (1831–1909) was a Scottish landscape painter.

## Biography

Beattie-Brown was born in the parish of Haddington in 1831, was son of Adam Brown, farmer, and Ann Beattie. He removed at an early age to Edinburgh and was educated at Leith High School. Having early shown a taste for art, he was apprenticed as a glass -stainer to the well-known firm of Messrs. Ballantine, and here his artistic tastes were so rapidly developed that before his apprenticeship was completed he entered the Trustees' Art Academy, then under the charge of Robert Scott Lauder. Among his fellow-students of this period and companions of a later time were William Bell Scott, Horatio MacCulloch, Sam Bough, and George Paul Chalmers. In 1848, when seventeen years of age, he exhibited a picture, ' On the Forth,' at the Royal Scottish Academy, and from that time till his death he was always represented at the annual exhibitions. His skill and accuracy as a draughtsman led to his being employed to make illustrations for several medical works; and his care and discretion as an artist brought him much employment in restoring pictures for Henry Doig, art-dealer, Edinburgh, whose daughter he married in 1858. To extend his experience he studied for a long time in Belgium, there using water-colour as his principal medium, though his chief work was done in oil-colour. He found English subjects for his pictures in Surrey, Kent, and Yorkshire, but his main themes were Scottish highland landscapes. He was a pioneer among the Scottish 'out-of-door' artists, frequently completing his pictures directly from nature a practice which explains his vigour and realism. In 1871 he was elected an associate of the Royal Scottish Academy, and in 1884 an academician. His diploma picture, dated 1883, is a characteristic highland landscape, 'Coire-na-Faireamh,' now in the Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh. Representative works by him are in the public galleries at Liverpool, Manchester, Oldham, and Bolton. He was a frequent exhibitor at the Royal Academy, London, and also at Glasgow and other Scottish exhibitions. In his later years he adopted a more glowing scheme of colour than in his earlier work; but his pictures were always noticeable for their realistic line and tone, and for their technical excellence. Beattie-Brown died at Edinburgh on 31 March 1909.
By his wife Esther Love Doig, he had three sons and six daughters. The eldest son, H. W. Jennings Brown (1862–1898), showed promise as a portrait and figure-painter.
# George Colson

George Peter Colson (born 24 October 1993) is an English-born Welsh footballer. Mainly a right back, he can also play as a midfielder.

## Career
### Portsmouth and loans

Colson signed a two-year scholarship with Portsmouth on 15 July 2010. On 26 June 2012, he signed a one-year professional deal.
On 14 August 2012, he made his debut in the League Cup in a 3–0 defeat at Plymouth Argyle.
On 21 November 2012, Colson joined Dorchester Town on an initial month-long loan, alongside Dan Thompson. He made his debut in a Dorset Senior Cup match against Wimborne Town a game which Colson scored in, the fixture ended 3–2 to Wimborne. Colson's league debut was in a 2–2 draw on 2 January against struggling Truro City. His last involvement for the Magpies was as an unused substitute in a 1–0 win over Dover Athletic.
On 23 January 2013 Colson joined Southern League Premier Division side Bashley on a month's loan joining up with fellow Portsmouth winger Elliot Wheeler. In March, he returned to Portsmouth, and after being told that his contract would not be renewed, Colson secured a trial at Stoke City. He then was released at the end of the season.

### Bashley

Colson signed permanently for Bashley on 24 September 2013, after a good loan spell at the club. In January 2014 Colson Left the club

### Fareham Town / Newport IW

According to their official website, Colson signed for Newport IW on 1 November 2014, after a short stint at Fareham Town.

### Salisbury

On 27 July 2015, Colson joined Salisbury. On 31 May 2018, after being previously released, he re-joined the club. On 10 October 2019 it was confirmed that Calson had cancelled his Salisbury FC contract and registration by mutual consent.

### Chiropractor

George is a qualified McTimoney Chiropractor. George is practicing at Wootton Chiropractic Clinic, on the Isle of Wight.

## International career

Colson has played for the Wales national under-16 football team.
# New Mexico State Road 161

State Road 161 (NM 161) is a 31.902-mile-long (51.341 km) state highway in northeastern New Mexico. NM 161 begins in the west at its junction with NM 518 several miles south of the unincorporated community of La Cueva. The road travels southeast through remote, sparsely populated land before reaching a junction with Interstate 25 (I-25) south of Watrous. From there, the road turns northeast and briefly parallels I-25 before cutting back to the northwest, where it intersects I-25 again, then continues north for roughly seven miles before terminating at Fort Union National Monument. Shortly before reaching Fort Union, NM 161 crosses the former path of the Santa Fe Trail which is still visible as a broad, shallow ditch or low spot in the terrain.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Mora County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Buena Vista | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 518 / Santa Fe Trail Scenic Byway – Las Vegas, Mora | Clockwise terminus |
| ​ | 21.758 | 35.016 | I-25 (US 85) – Raton, Las Vegas | I-25 exit 364 |
| Watrous | 22.758 | 36.625 | NM 97 east – Valmora | Western terminus of NM 97 |
| ​ | 23.717 | 38.169 | I-25 (US 85) – Raton, Las Vegas | I-25 exit 366 |
| ​ | 23.8 | 38.3 | Frontage Road / Santa Fe Trail Scenic Byway | State-maintained; former US 85 |
| ​ | 31.902 | 51.341 | Fort Union National Monument | Counterclockwise terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Richard Bates (Wiltshire cricketer)

Richard John Bates (born 2 March 1972) is a former English cricketer. Bates was a left-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Chippenham, Wiltshire.
Bates made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire against Cheshire in 1997. From 1997 to 2004, he represented the county in 48 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Bates also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Norfolk in 1997. From 1997 to 2004, he represented Wiltshire in 19 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Northumberland.
Bates also represented Wiltshire in List-A cricket. His List-A debut for the county came against the Northamptonshire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 9 matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 9 List-A matches, he scored 101 runs at a batting average of 12.62, with a high score of 24. With the ball he took 11 wickets at a bowling average of 34.36, with best figures of 3/16.

## Family

His brother Paul has also represented Wiltshire in List-A and Minor Counties cricket.