OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Schack, 6th Count of Schackenborg

Hans Schack, Count of Schackenborg (6 May 1786 – 4 April 1814) was a Danish aristocrat. He was the sixth holder of the Countship of Schackenborg from 1809 to 1814 with the title of enfeoffed count (Danish: lensgreve).

## Biography

Hans Schack was born on 4 April 1786 in Copenhagen in the Kingdom of Denmark. Born into the noble family of Schack, he was the second child and only son of the Danish nobleman and civil servant Otto Didrik Schack, and his first wife Amalie Magdalene Christiane Caroline von Krogh.
At the death of his father on 18 August 1809, he inherited the Countship of Schackenborg and assumed the title of enfeoffed count.
Count Schack died already on 4 April 1814, aged just 27, in Copenhagen in the Kingdom of Denmark. He was succeeded as Count of Schackenborg by his eldest surviving son, Otto Didrik Schack.

## Family

Count Schack married in 1810 Countess Louise Frederikke Lerche, daughter of Dano-Norwegian aristocrat and civil servant Christian Cornelius Lerche, 1st Count of Lerchenborg and Ulrikke Sophie von Levetzow, by whom he had two children.
* Otto Didrik Schack, who succeeded him as 7th Count of Schackenborg (1810–1856)
* Countess Sophie Schack (1812–1817)
* stillborn daughter (1813)
# Mile 2 Prison

Mile 2 Prison is a penal institution in the West African country of The Gambia that is located on the highway between Serrekunda and the capital city of Banjul, across the road from a military barracks. Officially known as Central State Prison, the facility is notorious for its harsh conditions, torture by guards, and its use in holding political opponents of former President Yahya Jammeh.
Opened in 1920 by British colonial authorities, the prison contains a 'remand wing' where juvenile offenders and those awaiting trial are held, and a 'security wing' which houses high security prisoners, including those on death row, political prisoners, and other convicted inmates. Torture and other mistreatment is rampant inside the prison's security wing with some inmates reporting beatings, not being allowed to leave their cells for months at a time, lack of adequate medical treatment leading to the spread of disease, mosquitoes, and forbidden contact with family. According to a former prisoner, most prisoners are only allowed four thirty-minute visits a year while those on death row are not allowed any, and deaths are rife, usually the result of preventable disease.
In 2009, two British missionaries were jailed in Mile 2 Prison on charges of sedition after writing a letter critical of the government. On 23 August 2012, nine inmates were ordered to be executed by lethal injection on the orders of Yahya Jammeh, including one inmate whose death sentence had recently been commuted to life. These were the first executions to be carried out in Gambia since 1981.
# A Missed Fortune

A Missed Fortune is a 1952 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 137th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.

## Plot

Shemp unexpectedly wins a substantial sum of $50,000 by correctly identifying a car make in a radio contest. The trio subsequently lodges at the opulent Hotel Costa Plente, where they promptly deplete their winnings. Despite their lavish surroundings, they inadvertently damage numerous expensive furnishings within their suite. Their misfortune is compounded when the hotel manager, upon delivering a telegram, reveals that a significant portion of Shemp's prize money has been withheld for taxes, leaving them with a mere $4.85.
Their predicament takes a further downturn when three opportunistic gold diggers, also guests at the hotel, manage to gain access to the Stooges' room through deceptive means. Following two accidental dousings with ice water initiated by the trio, the women retaliate by striking the Stooges over the head with champagne bottles.

## Production notes

Filmed over two days in 1951 (January 22–23), A Missed Fortune is a remake of 1938's Healthy, Wealthy and Dumb, using minimal stock footage. When Shemp falls onto the top of the bed, the footage is actually Curly borrowed from Healthy, Wealthy and Dumb (Curly can be heard yelling during the fall). Additionally, Larry taking a bath as well as the close-up of Moe yelling "Get this Henry the VIII off my neck!" is also stock. A slight inconsistency can be noted, as the pattern on the wood changes from shot to shot. The glue Moe accidentally pours onto his hotcakes, "Stik Fast Glue", is the same product Curly writes a slogan for in Healthy, Wealthy and Dumb.
This is the last Three Stooges film to be released during Curly Howard's lifetime. He died on January 18, 1952.
# Brian Whittaker

Brian Whittaker (23 September 1956 – 7 September 1997) was a Scottish professional footballer who played for Partick Thistle, Celtic, Heart of Midlothian and Falkirk.

## Career

Left-back Whittaker came to prominence whilst playing over 350 games for Partick Thistle in all competitions between 1974 and 1983, eventually becoming one of manager David Hay's first signings for Celtic in August 1983 for a fee of £50,000.
In May 1984 he was sold to Hearts for £25,000 and spent six years as a player at Tynecastle Park. Whittaker was an integral part of the Hearts team which was pipped to the league title by Celtic in the last minutes of the 1985–86 Scottish Premier Division season, and also played on the losing side in the losing 1986 Scottish Cup Final.
Whittaker spent some time at Falkirk before returning to Hearts as a coach, then moving on to working as an agent. He was killed in a car crash on Sunday 7 September 1997.

## Honours

Heart of Midlothian
* Scottish Cup: runner-up 1986
# Massachusetts Route 130

Route 130 is a 11.90-mile-long (19.15 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. Its southern terminus is at Route 28 in Barnstable and the northern terminus is at Route 6A in Sandwich. Along the way it intersects U.S. Route 6 (US 6) at exit 59 in Sandwich.

## Route description

Route 130 begins in the Santuit section of Barnstable at Route 28 and enters Mashpee 0.2-mile (0.32 km) from the terminus and travels on a north–south path through Sandwich. The highway runs through the village of Forestdale in the southern section of the town. Later it intersects with US 6 at exit 59 and then passes through the historic part of Sandwich, which includes such landmarks as the Dexter's Grist Mill, the Hoxie House, the Sandwich Glass Museum, and the Thorton W. Burgess Museum. Route 130 passes Shawme-Crowell State Forest before ending at Route 6A just before the town line with Bourne east of Sagamore.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Barnstable County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Barnstable | 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 28 (Falmouth Road) – Marstons Mills, Centerville, Falmouth | Southern terminus |
| Sandwich | 8.90– 9.10 | 14.32– 14.65 | US 6 (Mid-Cape Highway) – Orleans, Provincetown, Boston, Providence RI | Exit 59 on US 6; partial cloverleaf interchange |
| Sandwich | 11.90 | 19.15 | Route 6A (Old Kings Highway) – Buzzards Bay, Boston, Barnstable | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# 5th Battalion Tactical Group (Ukraine)

5th Battalion Tactical Group is a Battalion tactical group of the Ukrainian Air Assault Forces and is subordinated to 81st Aeromobile Brigade of the Air Assault Forces. It was established in 2015 as a combined arms warfare unit and since then, has taken part in multiple engagements. It is garrisoned at Talakivka in Poltava Oblast.

## History

On December 31, 2014, the directive for establishment of the battalion at Kremenchuk was signed and it was supposed to be headquartered at the base of 107th Rocket Artillery Regiment, but due to space unavailability the plan was ultimately changed in favor of establishing a new base at Zhytomyr.
Its establishment started at the 37th combined military training ground near Zhytomyr in March 2015 and the unit received personnel, equipment and weapons, and additional training was carried out till June 2015. Many volunteers, including the famous writer, Oleg Anatoliyovych Chuyko also volunteered as a part of the battalion and Oleg Anatoliyovych Chuyko became the battalion's first commander.
On June 12, 2015, after complete preparation it was deployed to ATO zone especially at the city of Mykolaivka in Donetsk Oblast. It became a part of the 81st Aeromobile Brigade on 16 June 2015.
In January 2019, the battalion was deployed from Mykolaivka to Terentiivka.
In March 2022, the battalion was deployed to Zaporizhzhia Oblast where since then, it has been actively taking part in the Battle of Huliaipole.

## Commanders

* Oleg Anatoliyovych Chuyko (2015)
* Gerasimenko Ihor Leonidovych (2016–2021)
* Ishkulov Emil Shamilovich (2022-)
# Severinus Desiré Emanuels

Severinus Desiré "Freek" Emanuels (27 February 1910 – 27 August 1981) was a Dutch politician, and Prime Minister of Suriname from 25 June 1958 to 30 June 1963.

## Biography

Emanuels was born in Rotterdam on 27 February 1910. He studied law at the Utrecht University. From 1934 to 1950, he worked as a judge in the Dutch East Indies, and its successor Indonesia. In 1948, he was an advisor for the Federal Conference of Bandung. Between 1952 and 1955, he served as Surinamese Minister of Finance in the Currie government.
In 1958, he was working for the Dutch embassy in Washington, D.C. Formateur Johan Adolf Pengel asked Emanuels to lead a government which he accepted, and he arrived in Suriname on 14 July 1958. He served as Prime Minister of Suriname from 1958 to 1963. In September 1959, he asked the States General of the Netherlands to boycott South Africa which was denied, however Suriname was permitted to implement their own trade boycott. In 1961, his government unsuccessfully tried to negotiate more autonomy for Suriname.$^{:16}$
In 1963, Emanuels was succeeded by Pengel, and appointed Minister Plenipotentiary of Suriname.$^{:20}$ In 1965, he returned to the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He retired in 1976.
Emanuels died on 27 August 1981 in The Hague, at the age of 71.
# Olivera Nikolova

Olivera Nikolova (Macedonian: Оливера Николова, pronounced 11 March 1936 – 3 November 2024) was a Macedonian author who was considered to be one of the top novelists of her country. She was born in 1936 in Skopje, Kingdom of Yugoslavia, now the capital of the Republic of North Macedonia. Nikolova graduated from the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, and worked as a screenwriter for radio and television programs. She wrote for children and adults.
Her well-known children books are Zoki Poki (a book considered to be a classic in Macedonian literature), The country where one can’t arrive (awarded the Best Book of the Year at the Struga Poetry Evenings, 1966), The Friends Bon and Bona (Award of the Struga Poetry Evenings, 1975), My Sound(Mojot Zvuk; Yugoslav Award Mlado Pokolenje, 1978), Marko’s Girlfriends, Loveaches, Stone Ciphers, The Crossing is not Lit, Light Year, etc. For exceptional accomplishments in the contemporary literature for young people, in 1983 she received the Zmaj Award, a prominent award from former Yugoslavia.
Her publications for adults are A Day for Summer Holiday (stories), the comedy Silver Apple (Srebrenoto Jabolko), the novels Narrow Door (Tesna Vrata; award Stale Popov, 1983), Homeworks, Adam’s Rib (Racin’s Award, 2000), Variations for Ibn Pajko, Rositsa’s Dolls (Novel of the Year, 2004), as well as the book of drama writings entitled Silver Apple (Srebrenoto Jabolko),"Left ventricle (Leva komora)", White smoke (Beliot Čad), "Small House (Kuќička) Award nomination Balkanika 2011".
Nikolova died on 4 November 2024, at the age of 88.
# Margaret Hamilton (nurse)

Margaret Hamilton (October 19, 1840 – January 11, 1922) was a Union nurse during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Hamilton was born October 19, 1840, in Rochester, New York. She was the only child of Cornelius and Mary (née Sheehan) Mahoney. Cornelius was the son of Dennis Mahoney and his wife, Margaret Hamilton was quite close to both of her parents until her mother's death in 1857. She was educated at the public schools and St. Joseph's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland. At the seminary, she joined Sisters of Charity, even though her father did not approve.

## Religious life

In 1860, Hamilton entered an orphan asylum in Albany, New York, aspiring to be a sister. She experienced a three-month probation period, after which she was sent to the Mother House in Emmitsburg, Maryland, for instruction. After six months, Hamilton was given the habit of the Order, and sent her to an orphanage in Albany to teach.

## Civil War service

In spring of 1862, Hamilton and three other religious sisters received an order from the Mother House to go to the Satterlee General Hospital in West Philadelphia. Hamilton arrived for service in early May; the hospital at the time was newly established and poorly supplied. Only a few days after she began her service, Hamilton witnessed the consequences of so few resources as hundreds of soldiers arrived from the various battles around the Chickahominy River.
Due to the lack of personnel and resources, Hamilton was constantly overworked until her own health began to fail; the battle of Gettysburg specifically placed a strain on the hospital capacities. Among her other services at the hospital, Hamilton volunteered to nurse in the isolated smallpox ward.
One instance specifically stands out in Hamilton's service. The hospital received many people injured at the battle of the Wilderness, and this included a young woman soldier. Disguised as a man, the soldier's sex was only discovered upon admittance to the hospital for treatment. It was said she followed a lover into battle, and exhibited incredible bravery; she had even reached the rank of lieutenant.

## After the war

Hamilton left the service due to her own poor health in November 1864. Upon leaving the service, Hamilton also left the Sisters of Charity. She married a soldier of the 19th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Charles Roberts Hamilton, in November 1864, and the two had eight children together. Charles Roberts Hamilton was the youngest of thirteen children born to Daniel and Esther (Roberts) Hamilton of Belfast, Maine and later Swanville, Maine. Charles died April 9, 1900.
Hamilton ultimately left the Catholic Church and became a Baptist.
She was elected chaplain of the H. M. Warren Relief Corps of Wakefield, Massachusetts, for several years. In 1897 she was chosen secretary of the Massachusetts Army Nurse Association upon its formation. She was president of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War, elected at the 1902 national meeting. She was a member of the Ladies Aid Association of the Massachusetts Soldiers' Home.
Hamilton died on January 11, 1922.
# Atlantic Salvor

Atlantic Salvor is a US-flagged ocean-going tugboat owned and operated by Donjon Marine of Hillside, New Jersey. Sailing under her original name Mister Darby until 1998, the boat was built by Halter Marine Inc. and launched on 1 February 1977. She was involved in the salvage operation following the wreck of New Carissa.

## Construction

Then named Mister Darby, the boat's construction was completed and she was delivered to Jackson Marine Corporation on 9 February 1997. Her hull, constructed from ordinary strength steel, has an overall length of 42.9 metres (141 ft), a molded breadth of 6.8 metres (22 ft), and a moulded depth of 6.8 metres (22 ft). The boat has a total of 21 tanks: 12 for fuel oil, 5 for ballast water, 5 for lubricating oil, 7 apiece for fresh- and waste-water, a hydraulic oil tank, a slop tank, and an anchor chain locker. The tug can carry up to 6 cubic meters of fuel, has a gross tonnage of 852 GT and a net tonnage of 205 NT.
The boat's propulsion is powered by two Alco Engine Inc. 16-251F engines with a maximum continuous power rating of 2,312.6 kilowatts (3,101.2 hp) apiece. Each engine has 17 228.6-millimetre (9.00 in) cylinders with a piston stroke of 266.7-millimetre (10.50 in). Each engine powers a single cast steel propeller. Electrical power is generated by two Detroit Diesel 8V71 150-kilowatt (200 hp) auxiliary generators. The bow thruster is powered by a single Detroit Diesel 8V71. It also has one Detroit Diesel 12V71 fire pump engine along with a single Detroit Diesel 8V71 tow winch engine.
In 1998, the tugboat was purchased by Donjon and renamed Atlantic Salvor.

## History
### Salvage of the New Carissa

MV New Carissa was a Japanese-owned bulk carrier flying the Panamanian flag of convenience that ran aground on a beach near Coos Bay, Oregon, United States, during a storm in February 1999, and subsequently broke apart. The ship's insurers declared the vessel to be a total loss. As a result, New Carissa was no longer a salvageable vessel; instead, she had effectively become a shipwreck.
Attempts using the "Salvage Chief" and the "Atlantic Salvor" pulling together to refloat and tow the stern section were unsuccessful.

### Tow of the ex-USS John F. Kennedy

Atlantic Salvor was hired by the United States Navy to tow the decommissioned ex-John F. Kennedy from Norfolk to Philadelphia in March 2008.
# Probištip Municipality

Probištip Municipality (Macedonian: Општина Пробиштип ) is an urban municipality in eastern North Macedonia. Probištip is also the name of the city where the municipal seat is located. This municipality is part of the Eastern Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders Kratovo Municipality to the north, Kočani and Češinovo-Obleševo municipalities to the east, Sveti Nikole Municipality to the west and Štip and Karbinci municipalities to the south.
The municipality spreads over the middle and lower part of the course of the Zletovska River.

## Demographics

Following the 2003 territorial division of North Macedonia, the rural Zletovo Municipality was annexed to the Probištip Municipality. The former had 3,428 residents, while the latter had 12,963 inhabitants. The combined municipality, thus, had 16,193 inhabitants. According to the 2021 North Macedonis census, this municipality has 13,417 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality include the following:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 16,193 | 100 | 13,417 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 15,977 | 98.67 | 12,617 | 94.04 |
| Roma | 37 | 0.22 | 104 | 0.76 |
| Serbs | 89 | 0.55 | 56 | 0.42 |
| Vlachs | 37 | 0.22 | 21 | 0.16 |
| Albanians | | | 8 | 0.06 |
| Turks | 6 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.02 |
| Bosniaks | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 46 | 0.27 | 65 | 0.48 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 543 | 4.05 |

## Economy
### Mining

The main economic contributor in the municipality is the lead and zinc mines of "Zletovo", now called "Indo Minerals and Metals", which have been in continuous exploitation since 1970. They have been bought by "Bulmak", a large Bulgarian mining company that has modernized the mines, which have been operating at full capacity.
# Vinica Municipality, North Macedonia

Vinica (Macedonian: Виница ) is a municipality in the eastern part of North Macedonia. Vinica is also the name of the town where the municipal seat is located. The Vinica Municipality is part of the Eastern Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders the Kočani Municipality and Makedonska Kamenica Municipality to the north, Delčevo Municipality to the east, Radoviš Municipality and Berovo Municipality to the south, and Zrnovci Municipality to the west.

## History

By the 2003 territorial division of Macedonia, the rural Blatec Municipality was annexed to Vinica Municipality.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 Macedonian census, Vinica Municipality has 19,938 residents. According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, this municipality has 14,475 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 19,938 | 100 | 14,475 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 18,261 | 91.59 | 11,929 | 82.41 |
| Roma | 1,230 | 6.17 | 744 | 5.14 |
| Turks | 272 | 1.36 | 173 | 1.2 |
| Vlachs | 121 | 0.61 | 89 | 0.61 |
| Serbs | 32 | 0.16 | 17 | 0.12 |
| Albanians | | | 8 | 0.06 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 22 | 0.11 | 78 | 0.53 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 1,437 | 9.93 |

## Inhabited places

The number of inhabited places in the municipality is 16.
# Ilyes Ziani

Ilyes Ziani (born 20 June 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Challenger Pro League club RWD Molenbeek. Born in Belgium, he is a youth international for Morocco.

## Club career

Coming through the youth ranks of the Royale Union Saint-Gilloise, of which he captained the under-21 side, Ilyes Ziani signed his first professional contract with the club from the Belgian capital on in August 2021.
Ziani made his professional debut for Union SG on the 15 December 2021, replacing Dante Vanzeir during a 2–0 away Division 1A win against Zulte Waregem. The newly promoted team from Saint-Gilles was then enjoying a remarkable spell back in the First Division after 48 years, with Union sitting well on top of the league after the first half of the season.
On 31 May 2023, Ziani signed a two-year contract with Standard Liège after playing for their second team SL16 FC on loan in the previous season.
On 13 August 2024, Ziani moved to RWD Molenbeek on a two-year deal.

## International career

Born in Belgium, Ziani is of Moroccan descent. He was called up to the Morocco U20s for a set of friendlies in September 2022.
# Mavrokordatos family

The House of Mavrokordatos (Greek: Μαυροκορδάτος), variously also Mavrocordato, Mavrocordatos, Mavrocordat, Mavrogordato or Maurogordato, is the name of a family of Phanariot Greeks originally from Chios, in which a branch rose to a princely rank and was distinguished in the history of the Ottoman Empire, Wallachia, Moldavia, and modern Greece.

## History

The family, whose members given the title of Imperial Count by Leopold I in 1699 later became Hospodars of Wallachia and Moldavia, was founded by the merchant Nikolaos Mavrokordatos (1522–1570) from the island of Chios. In 1875 the Mavrocordatoi were also recognized as Princes of the Russian Empire by the Emperor Alexander II of Russia.

## Notable members

* Alexandra Mavrokordatou (1605–1684), spouse of the founder, intellectual and salonnière
   * Alexander Mavrocordatos "the Exaporite" (1641–1709), son of the founder and of Alexandra Mavrokordatou, styled prince ("Serene Highness") in 1699 by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
      * Nicholas Mavrocordatos (1670–1730), Alexander's son, ruler of Wallachia (two times) and Moldavia (two times)
         * Constantine Mavrocordatos (1711–1769), Nicholas' son, ruler of Moldavia (four times) and Wallachia (six times)
            * Alexander I Mavrokordatos "Delibey", ruler of Moldavia (1782–1785)
         * Alexander Mavrokordatos, Nicholas' son
            * Nicholas Mavrokordatos, ban of Wallachia
               * Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1791–1865), Prime Minister of Greece (four times)
         * John II Mavrocordatos, Nicholas' son, ruler of Moldavia (1743–1747)
            * Alexander II Mavrokordatos "Firaris", ruler of Moldavia (1785–1786)
      * John Mavrocordatos (1684–1719), Alexander's son, ruler of Wallachia, caimacam of Moldavia