OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niels Hertzberg

Niels Hertzberg (13 August 1759 – 21 October 1841) was a Norwegian priest and politician.
He was born at Finnås in Hordaland, Norway. He was the eldest son of vicar Peder Harboe Hertzberg (1728–1802) and Christiane Winding (1737–1801). He was first married, from November 1786, to Maria Elisabeth Weinwich (1759–1818). After her death, he married Anne Christine Egede Thomsen (1789–1860). His son, Nils Christian Egede Hertzberg (1827–1911) was a theologian, educator and politician. His daughter Maja Elisabeth Weinwich Hertzberg (1824–1881) was the wife of author Claus Pavels Riis (1826–1886). He was also a great-grandfather of Canadian Major Generals Charles Hertzberg (1886–1944) and Halfdan Hertzberg.
He attended Bergen Cathedral School from 1776 to 1778, and graduated from the University of Copenhagen with a cand.theol. degree in 1783. He pursued an ecclesiastic career as priest at Kvinnherad from 1786 and then as vicar of Kinsarvik Church and Ullensvang Church from 1804 to his death. From 1810 to 1832 he also doubled as dean of Hardanger og Voss deanery. He was elected to the very first Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of Søndre Bergenhus Amt (now Hordaland).
He was also a topographic writer. He was a fellow of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters from 1806, and was decorated as a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog in 1811. He died in October 1841 at Ullensvang.
# List of rockets of the United States
## Launchers
### 1940s

* MX-774 (1946)
# Walla Walla East, Washington

Walla Walla East (/ˌwɑːlə ˈwɑːlə/ WAH-lə WAH-lə) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Walla Walla County, Washington, United States. The population was 1,672 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$), of which, 1.7 square miles (4.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) of it (1.18%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,479 people, 947 households, and 725 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,474.2 people per square mile (569.2 people/km$^2$). There were 987 housing units at an average density of 586.9 units per square mile (226.6 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.54% White, 0.28% African American, 0.85% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 3.03% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.29% of the population.
There were 947 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.8% were married couples living together, 6.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the CDP, the age distribution of the population shows 24.4% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 26.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $49,844, and the median income for a family was $54,107. Males had a median income of $37,462 versus $25,592 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,709. About 4.6% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The unincorporated areas east of Walla Walla are served with the boundaries of the Walla Walla Public Schools district.
# 1929 Chatham Cup

The 1929 Chatham Cup was the seventh annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.
The competition was run on a regional basis, with six regional associations (Auckland, Wellington, Poverty Bay, Manawatu, Canterbury, and Otago) each holding separate qualifying rounds.

## Electric Soccer

Blandford Park held Auckland's first Chatham Cup match under electric lighting in 1929. The first round fixture between Auckland Thistle and YMCA (Auckland) in extra time, was completed under floodlighting. On 12 June, in a second round fixture, Northcote were scheduled for an evening kick off against Thistle at Blandford Park at 7:30pm, though due to bad weather the match was rescheduled to take place on 19 June, and again was postponed due to the weather.
On 26 June the match was again postponed due to the state of Blandford Park. Finally on the evening of 3 July the match took place, with Thistle defeating Northcote 3–2.
After the succession of postponements the Auckland FA petitoned the NZ council for an extension to their qualification scheduling. After being given the date of the 27th of July for the North Auckland FA decider, the Auckland FA then put the question to the remaining five clubs who decided through committee that Tramways should be awarded the position of Auckland contender.

## Teams
### Otago

Seacliff

### Canterbury

Christchurch Thistle, Nomads, Rangers, Western, St. Albans, New Brighton A.F.C.

### Wellington

Hospital, Institute Old Boys'

### Manawatu

St Andrew's, Palmerston North Returned Services Association (R.S.A.)

### Poverty Bay

Gisborne Thistle

### Auckland

Auckland F.A: Tramways, YMCA (Auckland), Celtic (Auckland), Auckland Thistle, Ponsonby, Onehunga, Bon Accord, Auckland Corinthians, Manurewa, Belmont, Rangers (Auckland)
South Auckland F.A: Huntly Thistle (withdrew)
North Auckland F.A: Waro Wanderers (withdrew)

## The 1929 final

Seacliff's George Anderson, Bill Rogers, Bill Murray, and Bill Hooper were each playing in their fourth final, at that time record. Unfortunately for them, Tramways totally dominated the final. The only goal of the first half came from Clem Bell, though Seacliff came close to equalising before the break. In the second half, though, Seacliff were outclassed. Early on in the half Seacliff keeper T. Jackson managed to get a hand to a shot from F. Lewis but was unable to keep the ball for entering the goal (some sources name Evan Williams was the scorer of this goal). Harry Spencer added two more goals for the Aucklanders, but there was controversy when no penalty was awarded for a clear handball by a defender in front of the Tramways goal late in the match.$^{:68}$

## Results
### Final

Teams
Tramways: Jack Batty, J. McElligott, Ernie Simpson, Jack Tinkler, Jim Christie, Joe Fyvie, A. Spong, Clem Bell, Harry Spencer, Evan Williams, F. Lewis.
Seacliff: T. Jackson, George Anderson, Bill Rogers, Bill Murray, Hugh Munsie, A. Maxwell, J. McLaughlan, W. Simmons, Bill Hooper, Tom McCormack, Rab McLean.
# P-Cresol

para-Cresol, also 4-methylphenol, is an organic compound with the formula CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$(OH). It is a colourless solid that is widely used intermediate in the production of other chemicals. It is a derivative of phenol and is an isomer of o-cresol and m-cresol.

## Production

Together with many other compounds, p-cresol is conventionally extracted from coal tar, the volatilized materials obtained in the roasting of coal to produce coke. This residue contains a few percent by weight of phenol and cresols. Industrially, p-cresol is currently prepared mainly by a two-step route beginning with the sulfonation of toluene:
    CH$_3$C$_6$H$_5$ + H$_2$SO$_4$ → CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$H + H$_2$O
Basic hydrolysis of the sulfonate salt gives the sodium salt of the cresol:
    CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$SO$_3$H + 2 NaOH → CH$_3$C$_6$H$_4$OH + Na$_2$SO$_3$ + H$_2$O
Other methods for the production of p-cresol include chlorination of toluene followed by hydrolysis. In the cymene-cresol process, toluene is alkylated with propene to give p-cymene, which can be oxidatively dealkylated in a manner similar to the cumene process.

## Applications

p-Cresol is consumed mainly in the production of antioxidants, such as butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). The monoalkylated derivatives undergo coupling to give an extensive family of diphenol antioxidants. These antioxidants are valued because they are relatively low in toxicity and nonstaining.

## Natural occurrences
### In humans

p-Cresol is produced by bacterial fermentation of protein in the human large intestine. It is excreted in feces and urine, and is a component of human sweat that attracts female mosquitoes.
p-Cresol is a constituent of tobacco smoke.

### In other species

p-Cresol is a major component in pig odor. Temporal glands secretion examination showed the presence of phenol and p-cresol during musth in male elephants. It is one of the very few compounds to attract the orchid bee Euglossa cyanura and has been used to capture and study the species. p-Cresol is a component found in horse urine during estrus that can elicit the Flehmen response.
# Susan Slaughter

Susan Slaughter is an American orchestral trumpet player. She was principal trumpet player of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra for 40 years, from 1972 until 2010. She is the first woman to hold the position of principal trumpet in a major American orchestra. She is also the founder of the International Women's Brass Conference and Monarch Brass, an all female brass ensemble.

## Education

Slaughter grew up in McCordsville, Indiana and began playing the trumpet at 10 years old, in her school band. She was not allowed to play in her high school band because of her gender, except for once as a substitute. She took private lessons through the Jordan Conservatory in Indianapolis, Indiana during high school. She attended Indiana University School of Music, studying with Herbert Mueller and graduating in 1967 with a Bachelor of Music Degree and Performer's Certificate. She studied with Robert Nagel at the Aspen Music Festival and School in 1966 and 1968. Other teachers of hers include Arnold Jacobs, Herbert Müeller, Bernard Adelstein, Claude Gordon, and Laurie Frink.

## Career

Slaughter's first orchestral position was as principal trumpet of the Toledo Symphony Orchestra from 1967 to 1969. In 1969, she won the position of fourth trumpet in the Saint Louis Symphony. In 1972, she became acting principal trumpet after the principal trumpet resigned. For four months, she alternated as co-principal with a male trumpet player, but was offered the full-time principal position at the end of the year. Slaughter was principal trumpet for 40 years until her retirement in 2010.
Slaughter founded the International Women's Brass Conference in 1991, as well as the Monarch Brass Ensemble which has performed at each conference. Slaughter has received several awards, such as the YWCA Special Leadership Award in the Arts, the 2007 St. Louis Arts and Education council Excellence in the Arts award, and the American Federation of Musicians (local 2-197) Owen Miller Award for Loyalty, Dedication and Fairness in Actions and Deeds.
On her retirement in 2010, the trumpet section of the Saint Louis Symphony Orchestra established the Susan Slaughter Trumpet Scholarship at the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana, to support undergraduate trumpet students, with preference given to female students.
# Kåre Nymark

Kåre Nymark Jr. (born 22 July 1974 in Langevåg, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz trumpeter and composer, with experience in bands such as Nymark Collective, SKRUK, The Real Thing, Gumbo, Funky Butt, Jazzmob, and the Ytre Suløens Jass-ensemble (1992–2010), and with musicians such as Earle Hyman, Nils Petter Molvaer, Silje Nergaard, Tord Gustavsen, Kristin Asbjørnsen, Arve Henriksen, John Pål Inderberg, Henning Sommerro, Arne Domnerus and Morten Gunnar Larsen.

## Career

Nymark Jr. began playing the cornet in the school band Langevåg Skulekorps when nine years old. He was introduced to jazz by instructors from bands like the Ytre Suløens Jass-ensemble and The Brazz Brothers. As a result of this he started the brass band The Wagga Wagga Band in 1990, together with musical friends, and was involved in other local bands such as Fem Fargar and Big Band Blast. In 1992 he was requested to play with the Ytre Suløens Jass-ensemble, and this was the beginning of a life as professional musician and an 18-year membership of the band.
He was educated at Toneheim folkehøgskole (1993–94), with a major in jazz, and Norges Musikkhøgskole, where he studied with Torgrim Sollid, Jens Petter Antonsen, Arve Henriksen, Frank Brodahl and Eckard Baur. Within his own Nymark Collective he plays with Mats Eilertsen (bass), Kenneth Ekornes (drums) and Tord Gustavsen (piano). This Quartet has released the albums First Meeting (2000), Contemporary Tradition (2002), Dype Stille Sterke Milde (2006), and New Surroundings (2012). The last was commissioned by the Oslo jazz festival in 2001. He has also played with: the sextet Funky Butt, releasing the album The Glove (2003); the jazz band Gumbo; the Jazzmob; and has toured with the Rikskonsertene (with the children's show Gumbo).
The Kåre Nymark Jr. Band was established in 2009, with a debut concert at Ungjazz in Ålesund 2009, where he was awarded the 2009 Ungjazzprisen. The band's music is melodic and hard-swinging jazz, with references to hard bop, gospel, blues, African and Caribbean music, and New Orleans jazz. All songs are original compositions by Nymark Jr. The band comprises musicians from earlier collaborations: Atle Nymo (tenor saxophone), Kristoffer Kompen (trombone), Jørn Øien (piano), Jens Fossum (bass), and Andreas Bye (drums).

## Discography
### As band leader
#### Solo albums

* 2012: New Surroundings (Schmell)

#### With Nymark Collective

* 2000: First Meeting (Sonor Records)
* 2002: Contemporary Tradition (Sonor Records)
* 2006: Dype Stille Sterke Milde (Kirkelig Kulturverksted), with SKRUK
* 2008: Bessie Smith Revisited Live in Concert (Nymark Collective Records), feat. Kristin Asbjørnsen

### Collaborative works
#### Within Funky Butt

* 2003: The Glove (Sonor Records)

#### Within Børre Dalhaug's Bigbandblast

* 2004: Bigbandblast! (Real Records)

#### With Hilde Louise Asbjørnsen

* 2004: Eleven Nights And Two Early Mornings (Amigo)
* 2005: Birdie Blues (Upnorth Discs)

#### With Hanne Tveter

* 2008: My Letter to the World (Nordic Records), words by Emily Dickinson
# CNR Bridge

Opened in 1931, the Canadian National Railway (CNR) steel truss swing span railway bridge over the north arm of the Fraser River in Metro Vancouver links Burnaby with Richmond and the south arm Vancouver Fraser Port Authority facilities on Lulu Island.
The Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR) had planned to lay track from the north end of the New Westminster Bridge and cross the Fraser at the 1931 location. However, when the CNoR opened the Lulu Island branch line in 1917, it connected with the British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) Queensborough terminus. Since the original BCER Queensborough bridge was designed for trams, not heavy locomotives, the CNoR westward route 12.02 miles (19.34 km) to Steveston was an isolated branch line. After the CNR absorption of the bankrupt CNoR, the money-losing branch, and damage to trestles from a 1918 muskeg fire at Mile 4, terminated all services.
In July 1930, work began on sinking piers for the 4,200-foot-long bridge with a 240-foot central span. On completion in November 1931, work trains carried the steel rails across the bridge to lay 14 miles (23 km) of track for the Lulu Island industrial branch line. This comprised two north–south lines from west of the new bridge to connect with the remnants of the original east–west line at the south arm, with a scheduled completion date for the $2m project before yearend.
Owing to the proximity of several bridges on the Fraser, the unique signal for the opening of the Lulu Island Bridge was four long blasts on the vessel's horn.
In 2013, CN removed the observer-operator from the Lulu Island bridge, and now monitors river traffic by camera from the Fraser River Bridge in New Westminster.
^a . The former BCER "Y" at today's Branscombe Court.
# Ishenbai Kadyrbekov

Ishenbai Duyshonbiyevich Kadyrbekov (Kyrgyz: Ишенбай Дүйшөнбиевич (Дүйшөнби уулу) Кадырбеков; born July 16, 1949) was the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan and the interim president of Kyrgyzstan in 24 March 2005 to 25 March 2005 (only one day).
# Cynthia, Alberta

Cynthia is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Brazeau County. It is located approximately 37 kilometres (23 mi) south of Highway 16 and 131 kilometres (81 mi) southwest of Edmonton.
Cynthia previously held new town status for almost three years, having incorporated as a new town on June 1, 1956, but dissolving on May 1, 1959.

## Demographics

The population of Cynthia according to the 2005 municipal census conducted by Brazeau County is 50.
# Wyoming Highway 339

Wyoming Highway 339 (WYO 339) is a short 1.02-mile-long (1.64 km) east-west Wyoming State Road located in north-central Sheridan County.

## Route description

Wyoming Highway 339 begins its western end at Interstate 90/US 14/US 87 (exit 16) and travels east just over 1 mile to end at Wyoming Highway 338 (Decker Road). WYO 338 travels south to serve Sheridan as well as north to the Montana State Line and Decker, Montana.
The Wyoming Port of Entry is located on the west side of the I-90/WYO 339 (Dietz) interchange and is the only two-state combination Port in Wyoming that issues both Wyoming and Montana permits.

## History

The length of Highway 339 between Wyoming Highway 338 and Interstate 90 is the original routing of US 14/US 87 route prior to the construction of Interstate 90.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Sheridan County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-90 / US 14 / US 87 – Sheridan, Hardin | Exit 16 on I-90 |
| ​ | 1.02 | 1.64 | WYO 338 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Strike Revilla

Strike Bautista Revilla (Tagalog pronunciation:; born Edwin Mortel Bautista; March 2, 1970) is a Filipino politician and incumbent Representative of Cavite's 2nd District in the Philippine House of Representatives. He is a member of the National Unity Party. He previously served as mayor of Bacoor and was a member of the board of directors of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) from August 2005 to March 2007.

## Background

Born as Edwin Mortel Bautista, he is the 61st child of Jose Acuña Bautista (Ramon Bautista Revilla, Sr.) and the fifth child of Azucena Guzman Mortel Bautista. He is the younger brother of incumbent Senator Ramon "Bong" Revilla Jr. He finished his elementary education at Jesus Good Shepherd School in 1983 and attended high school at San Dimas High School in Los Angeles County, California from 1983 to 1987. He finished Commerce major in Management at Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila, where he also got his master's degree in Business Administration.
Prior to entering politics, Revilla managed various family businesses, including the Angelus Eternal Garden memorial park, which has branches in Bacoor and Imus, Cavite.

## Political career

At 25, Revilla was first elected as councilor of Bacoor in 1995. In 1998, he was elected to the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Cavite where he served for two terms until 2004. He was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo to the board of directors of the PCSO in 2005.
# Oligota

Oligota is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Staphylinidae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Oligota adpropinquans Sharp, 1908
* Oligota aethiops Sharp, 1908
# Capua Leg

The Capua leg was an artificial leg, found in a grave in Capua, Italy in about 1884. Dating from 300 BC, the leg is one of the earliest known prosthetic limbs. There was no sign of an artificial foot which may have been made from a valuable metal. The limb was kept at the Royal College of Surgeons in London, but was destroyed in World War II during an air raid. A copy of the limb is held at the Science Museum, London. and another was made by 3D printing in 2021.
# District of Columbia (disambiguation)

The District of Columbia is a U.S. federal district which contains the national capital of the City of Washington.
District of Columbia, Columbia District or other variants/similarities, may also refer to:

## Washington, D.C., related

* District of Columbia (until 1871)
* District of Columbia's at-large congressional district (federal U.S. House of Representatives)
* District of Columbia County, Washington, D.C. treated as a county
* District of Columbia Public Schools, school district of Washington, D.C.
* University of the District of Columbia (founded 1851)
* University of the District of Columbia Community College (founded 1851)
* District of Columbia School of Law (founded 1986)
* District of Columbia General Hospital
* Miss District of Columbia (disambiguation), a beauty pageant title

## Other uses

* Columbia District, British North America; a former colonial district in the U.S. Pacific Northwest and Canadian Pacific regions, now mainly the province of British Columbia and state of Washington
* Columbia (electoral district), British Columbia, Canada; a provincial electoral district
* Columbia-Shuswap Regional District, British Columbia, Canada; a district containing Columbia Country
* Columbia Street Waterfront District, Brooklyn, NYC, NYS, US
* Columbia Historic District (disambiguation)
* Columbia School District (disambiguation)
# Tehrathum District

Tehrathum District (Nepali: तेह्रथुम जिल्ला pronounced ), is one of 14 districts of Koshi Province of Nepal.

## Demographics

In 2021, Terhathum district had a population of 88,731. Tehrathum had a literacy rate of 81.9% and a sex ratio of 1036 females per 1000 males. 34,079 (38.41%) lived in urban municipalities.
Ethnicity/caste of Tehrathum district (2021)
Ethnicity/caste: 36.40% were Limbu, 19.41% Chhetri, 11.11% Hill Brahmin, 6.91% Tamang, 4.32% Kami, 3.44% Damai/Dholi, 3.26% Gurung, 2.84% Newar, 2.78% Magar, 1.80% Rai, 1.58% Sherpa, 1.50% Sarki and 1.36% Gharti/Bhujel.
Religion in Tehrathum District (2021) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 50.96% | 50.96% |
| Kirat Mundhum | Kirat Mundhum | 33.20% | 33.20% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 13.51% | 13.51% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 2.08% | 2.08% |
| Others | Others | 0.25% | 0.25% |
Religion: 50.96% were Hindu, 33.20% Kirati, 13.51% Buddhist, 2.08% Christian, and 0.25% others.
Languages of Tehrathum district (2021)
As their first language in 2021, 50.64% of the population spoke Nepali, 33.96% Limbu, 6.26% Tamang, 2.50% Magar, 1.36% Gurung, 1.25% Sherpa and 1.06% Newar. In 2011, 49.84% of the population spoke Nepali as their first language.

## Geographics

| Climate Zone | Elevation Range | % of Area |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. | 24.0% |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. | 56.4% |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. | 19.5% |

## Division

Tehrathum District consists of the following six subdivisions:
| Local body | Nepali | Type | Population (2011) |
| Aathrai | आठराई | Rural municipality | 18,156 |
| Chhathar | छथर | Rural municipality | 14,197 |
| Laligurans | लालीगुराँस | Municipality | 15,329 |
| Menchhayayem | मेन्छयायेम | Rural municipality | 6,678 |
| Myanglung | म्याङलुङ | Municipality | 18,750 |
| Phedap | फेदाप | Rural municipality | 15,169 |