OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brigadier Jerry

Robert Russell (born 28 September 1957), better known by the stage name Brigadier Jerry, is a Jamaican dancehall reggae deejay known for his "cultural" lyrics.

## Biography

Brigadier Jerry, often nicknamed "Briggy" and "The General", was born in the Papine area of eastern Kingston in 1957, and he became interested in music at an early age, initially linking with U Roy's King Stur-Gav Hi-Fi sound system. Jerry's earliest stage appearances were as a young man performing stand-up comedy, but he soon switched to deejaying for local sound systems. He became a member of the Rastafarian organisation Twelve Tribes of Israel by 1978 and spread their message on the Jah Love Muzik sound system. By 1980, Brigadier Jerry was one of Jamaica's most sought-after performers by sound systems across the island, and a well-respected deejay among his peers. He recorded for Studio One in the early 1980s before having his first hits with "Pain" (on the Answer/Never Let Go riddim) and "Gwan a School" for producer Delroy Stansbury on the Jwyanza label in 1982. His first album was the live recording Live at the Controls in 1983, and his debut studio album, Jamaica Jamaica, was released in 1985. He often chats verses directly from the Bible, and preaches against the evils of slackness in dancehall music when performing. He attributes his unique pattern to melding together the styles of a few artists who came before him, including U-Roy, Prince Jazzbo, Big Youth, and Dennis Alcapone.
Jerry has recorded five albums over the years, but the bulk of his career has been spent touring the world, as well as Jamaica, performing over countless sound systems. He still records the occasional single, most recently for the Ranking Joe label, but remains primarily a live performer (mostly for King Sturgav). He is considered by many to be U-Roy's greatest student; a stable which includes Ranking Joe, Josey Wales, Charlie Chaplin, U Brown on down to modern-day deejays such as Buju Banton.
He lived in New York with his wife and children Jermaine, and many more between 1988 and 1991 before returning to Jamaica and performing again on the Jah Love Muzik sound system. In the late 1990s, U-Roy revived his Stur-Gav sound and Jerry returned as a touring deejay. He is now based in the United States.
Jerry also nurtured the career of his sister Ophlin Russell, who performs and records as Sister Nancy.
In November 2019 he was arrested in Connecticut on charges of first-degree robbery, first-degree reckless endangerment, illegal discharge of a firearm, carrying a pistol without a permit, illegal transfer of a pistol and altering a serial number on a firearm, after a shooting incident at a restaurant.

## Discography

* Live at the Controls (1983), Dance Hall
* Jamaica Jamaica (1985), RAS
* On the Road (1986), RAS
* Hail Him (1992), Tappa
* Freedom Street (1995), VP
# Tivua Island

Tivua Island is an island of the Mamanuca Islands, Fiji.
Tivua is a small coral cay located in the northern part of the Mamanuca group of islands. The island is fringed with white sand and is surrounded by 500 acres (202 hectares) of reef.
The island can be walked around in 15 minutes and contains 2 bures (traditional Fijian huts) that are used as accommodation for guests. Captain Cook Cruises operates day cruises to Tivua.
Tivua is primarily accessed via Port Denerau, with cruising time of approximately 90 minutes from port to the island.
Tivua Island has a tropical climate with the rainy season December to February.
The island is currently not inhabited by a local population, but rather serves as a destination for day tourists.
# Fred Jones (footballer, born 1910)

Frederick R. Jones (1910 – after 1936) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Birmingham.
Jones was born in 1910 in Halesowen, which was then part of Worcestershire. An inside forward, he played local football for Halesowen Town and had a trial with Huddersfield Town before joining Leeds United. Jones moved on to Birmingham in 1934 without playing first-team football for Leeds. Described as "an enterprising forward, not afraid to make an unorthodox move when he thinks the occasion warrants it", Jones made his debut – the only game he played for Birmingham's first team – in the First Division on 1 September 1934, as a late replacement for the injured Joe Bradford in a game at Stoke City which Birmingham lost 2–0. Jones later played for Cheltenham Town.
# Pennsylvania Route 112

Pennsylvania Route 112 (PA 112) was a 4+3⁄4-mile-long (7.6 km) state highway located in Delaware and Chester counties in Pennsylvania. Running along current day Cheyney Road, PA 112 began at an intersection with U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Markham, headed northward, and terminated at an intersection with PA 926 in the community of Tanguy.
PA 112 was assigned in the commonwealth's numbering of state highways in 1928. The route remained intact for thirteen years, when, in 1941, the highway was extended southward to US 322 south of Markham. The route remained for another five years, when the route was removed from the state highway system completely. The road south of Creek Road in Chester County is still state-maintained as SR 4015.

## Route description

Pennsylvania Route 112 began at an intersection with US 322 (now an intersection with Concord Road) in the community of Markham. The route progressed northward as Cheyney Road, intersecting with several local roads before passing the Newlin Grist Mill Park near the intersection with US 1 (the Baltimore Pike). After that intersection, PA 112 turned to the northeast, passing through Markham before leaving the community.
PA 112 went through the community of Thornton, intersecting with Glen Mills Road. At an intersection with Thornton Road, the route crossed into Chester County, but left quickly for Delaware County again. North of the community of Cheyney, Route 112 crossed the county line, passing the Cheyney University of Pennsylvania before the terminus at an intersection with Pennsylvania Route 926 in the Chester County community of Tanguy.

## History

Route 112 was first assigned in the 1928 state numbering of state highways in Pennsylvania. The route, when originally assigned, did start in Markham, but at an intersection with U.S. Route 1. The route's northern terminus remained the same in the route's entire lifetime. In 1941, the southern terminus was adjusted from the intersection with U.S. Route 1 (the Baltimore Pike) to an intersection with U.S. Route 322 near Markham. Although they made the adjustment, PA 112 ended up becoming one of the many routes decommissioned in 1946, when the commonwealth of Pennsylvania removed several hundred miles from their system. The designation has not been re-used since the 1946 removal.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Delaware | Markham | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 322 | Southern terminus of PA 112, now an intersection with Concord Road |
| Delaware | Markham | 0.949 | 1.527 | US 1 (Baltimore Pike) – Concordville, Chester Heights | Former southern terminus of PA 112 |
| Chester | Tanguy | 4.748 | 7.641 | PA 926 (East Street Road) | Northern terminus of PA 112 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Gold kiwifruit

The gold kiwifruit or yellow kiwi (t/a Kiwi Gold) is a variety of kiwifruit developed by the company Zespri International Ltd. The yellow kiwi is a different species (Actinidia chinensis), but of the same genus as, the green variety (Actinidia deliciosa).

## History

In 1977, New Zealand agronomists from Zespri International transported A. chinensis seeds from China to the Bay of Plenty in New Zealand, where green kiwifruit had been cultivated for years. After a selection process, in 1992 a selection was obtained that had yellow flesh and sweet pulp. It was designated as Hort-16A.

### Commercialization

In 1998, Zespri introduced the yellow kiwi in the Japanese market, and in 2000 in Europe.

## Characteristics

In terms of organoleptic properties, the yellow kiwi has a less hard texture, and its skin is finer, smoother and less rough than the green kiwi fruit. The yellow kiwi has a yellowish color and is sweeter.
In terms of size and weight, it does not show significant differences (between 5 and 8 cm long).

## Agronomy

Cultivation of the yellow variety is less widespread due in part to its high susceptibility to bacteriosis, especially canker (also known as PSA (Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae)). The first cultivar of gold kiwifruit, Hort16A, which is marketed internationally as ZespriGold, suffered significant losses in New Zealand between 2010 and 2013 due to a PSA outbreak. In 2012, almost half of New Zealand's yellow kiwifruit was lost, so Zespri developed a new variety, SunGold. A new variety called Zesy002 was discovered, which was resistant to PSA.

### Cultivars

Some varieties of yellow kiwi are:
* AC1536 or Dori, a relative of Dori Europe developed by Consorzio Dori Europe, highly productive, yellow intense and very early variety
* A-19 or Enza Gold, the variety most similar to the green kiwifruit, both in acidity and in external appearance;
* Hort16A or Zespri Gold, the first variety of yellow kiwi;
* JB Gold or Kiwi Kiss, highly productive and large
* Jintao or Jin Gold, highly productive, smaller than Hort16A and of Chinese origin;
* Soreli, highly productive, of Italian origin;
* SunGold, a relative of Zespri Gold developed by Zespri;
# Lowfish

Lowfish is the stage name of Canadian electronic musician and producer Gregory de Rocher.
Originating from Toronto, de Rocher was a fan of Donna Summer's Eurodisco single "I Feel Love", and became fascinated with electronic music after attending a demonstration of modular synthesizers at a science museum. He began experimenting with synthesizers and drum machines in the early 1990s. De Rocher recorded his early work under the name Pest(e), before establishing Suction Records with business partner Jason Amm (who records his own music under the alias Solvent), in 1997. De Rocher then adopted his best-known moniker, a modified contraction of "lo-fi-ish". He and Amm have performed together under the banner of "Solvent vs Lowfish".
Aside from his own compositions, de Rocher has provided remixes for artists including David Kristian and Kid606. He has created cover art for various Suction Records releases.

## Style

Lowfish's work has been described by Muzik as "melodic electronica", and by AllMusic as "energetic lo-fi experimental electro". Billboard saw the project as a "notable act" within the electroclash genre. De Rocher said of his musical style, "I'm an industrial/[new] wave guy at heart obsessed with drum machine-accurate beats and OMD-like lead lines. But I do listen to a lot of the IDM heroes and that obviously has soaked in." He has further cited Giorgio Moroder and Gary Numan as influences. De Rocher uses vintage monophonic synths such as the Roland System 100, and early polyphonic models including the ARP Odyssey and the Roland Jupiter-6.
De Rocher noted that his visual artworks are influenced by those of England's Factory Records.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Test(e) (1995) (as Pest(e))
* Fear Not the Snow and Other Lo-fiing Objects (1999)
* Eliminator (2000)
* 1000 Corrections Per Second (2003)
* Burn the Lights Out (2007)
* Frozen & Broken (2008)
* Memories Are Uncertain Friends (2010)
* Grey with Breaks (2023)
# James Spray

James Spray (born 2 December 1992) is an English footballer who played as a striker in the Football League for Accrington Stanley. He last played for Alvechurch.

## Career

Spray joined Wolverhampton Wanderers in 2006 to become part of their academy group, signing a professional contract in 2009. After featuring on the bench during the 2009–10 season, he was given his senior debut and scored on 20 September 2011 as a substitute in a League Cup win against Millwall.
He joined League Two side Accrington Stanley on a month-long loan in October 2011. Spray made his Football League debut for Accrington Stanley on 21 October 2011, playing the full 90 minutes against Cheltenham Town. He returned to Wolves at the end of his loan spell on 31 October 2011.
His contract at Wolves expired in the summer of 2012 and was not renewed. After a successful trial with AFC Telford United playing all of their pre-season friendlies he signed a one-year deal with them.
He scored his first goal for Telford in his first competitive start, scoring in the 15th minute against Braintree Town. His second goal came in a 3–3 draw versus Cambridge United
He signed for Stourbridge on a 28-day loan scoring in his debut. On 11 March 2013, he rejoined AFC Telford United.
At the end of a poor season for Telford, Spray was not offered a new contract for the next season. During pre-season Spray joined up with Stourbridge FC on trial.
# Anthony Bonvisi

Anthony Bonvisi (1470s–1558) was an Italian emigrant to England. He was a merchant who improved spinning methods in Devon. He was also a correspondent and Friend of Thomas Cromwell.
# The Naked Eye (1956 film)

The Naked Eye is a 1956 American documentary film about the history of photography directed by Louis Clyde Stoumen.

## Technique

In a 1961 letter to The New York Times, the photographer-filmmaker surveyed earlier uses of the technique of moving still images by himself and others:
“Curt Oertel made his ‘Michaelangelo,’ with important storytelling use of still material, in 1940 (released as Robert Flaherty’s ‘The Titan’ around 1949). Belgium’s Henri Starc began imparting dramatic film form to still images in 1936, and his lyric ‘World of Paul Delvaux’ (1947) is an acknowledged classic. Paul Haesaerts made ‘Rubens’ in 1948. Americans Paul Falkenberg and Lewis Jacobs made ‘Lincoln Speaks at Gettysburg’ entirely out of nineteenth-century engravings, 1950. Ben Berg and Herbert Block of Hollywood have for years been making a series of story-telling dramas out of paintings and prints, including a life story of Goya. I myself pioneered the dramatic use of still photographs (rather than paintings or prints) in a story-telling sequence for Arch Oboler’s 1950 Columbia feature ‘Five,’ and have for more than a decade continued development of this form—in my independent feature ‘The Naked Eye’ (1956), the featurette ‘The True Story of the Civil War’ (an Academy Award winner, 1956), Warner Brothers’ ‘The James Dean Story’ (1957), and most recently...for...ABC-TV’s ‘Winston Churchill, the Valiant Years.”

## Accolades

It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

## Cast

* Raymond Massey as Narrator
* Edward Weston
# Ba Htay

Ba Htay (Burmese: ဘဌေး, pronounced) was a Burmese businessman, administrator, the Chairman of the Multi-Party Democracy General Election Commission and one of the pioneers of the now-extinct Scouting movement in Burma.

## Biography

He was the eldest of three sons. He was born to well-known lumber merchants and builders in Sagaing, and his wife, Daw Lay Khin of Pekadoe Village in Sagaing in 1906.
Ba Htay represented the Union of Burma Boy Scouts and was elected one of the very earliest chairmen of the five-man Far East Scout Advisory Committee (FESAC), which would later become the Asia-Pacific Region, and served from 1958 to 1960.
Ba Htay started his career as a tutor at Rangoon University, for a brief period. He later became Indian Civil Service (ICS), and was referred to as ICS U Ba Htay, one of very few elite administrators in the government. He held such posts as Commissioner of Settlement and Land Records, Financial Commissioner, and Chairman of Burmah Oil Company, when the government took over 51% of the shares from the BOC.

## Retirement

After retirement in 1963, he was brought back into public life as the Multi-Party Democracy General Election Commission in 1988, after nationwide protests included demands for a free and fair election. Election was held in Burma (Myanmar) on 27 May 1990 and Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) won by landslide.
# Plural Voices – Peoples of Macau

The Plural Voices – Peoples of Macau (Portuguese: Voz Plural Gentes de Macau) is one of 16 political parties that ran in the September 2009 legislative election in Macau, China. It was the first time the party had contested in an election. The party fielded 12 candidates in the election, the maximum allowed by law. The candidates are from different ethnic backgrounds including Macanese, Portuguese, and, for the first time ever, one Filipino. The party has stressed the need for massive investments in education, health and the administration of justice, as well as the protection of the cultural heritage of Macau.
Casimiro Pinto, a 38-year-old Chinese and Portuguese interpreter and translator in the public administration was the first candidate of "Voz Plural - Gentes de Macau". Jorge Godinho and Jenny Oliveros Lao, both university professors, were the second and third. The other members on the list were respectively Paula Carion, Mario Evora, Isabela Manhao, Rodantes Quejano, Pedro Lobo, Sharoz Pernencar, Guiomar Pedruco, Chiang Tai Chi and Herman Comandante.
# Hero Builder's Guidebook

Hero Builder's Guidebook is an accessory for the 3rd edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

Hero Builder's Guidebook provides assistance to help develop player characters for 3rd edition Dungeons & Dragons.

## Publication history

Hero Builder's Guidebook was published in December 2000, and was designed by Ryan Dancey, David Noonan, and John D. Rateliff. Cover art was by Brom, with interior art by Dennis Cramer.

## Reception

The reviewer from Pyramid noted that the Hero Builder's Guidebook "is a companion to the 3rd Edition D&D Player's Handbook, and that alone set my teeth a little on edge when I first took a look at it", concerned that Wizards of the Coast may release too many "indispensable" books rather than allowing the game to stand alone.

## Reviews

* Backstab #27
# Benjamin Sheares Bridge

The Benjamin Sheares Bridge (Chinese: 薛尔思桥; pinyin: Xūeěrsī Qíao; Malay: Jambatan Benjamin Sheares; Tamil: பென்ஜமின் ஷியர்ஸ் பாலம்) is the longest bridge in Singapore, spanning 1.8 km, and the tallest, at 29 metres (95 ft). It is named after Benjamin Sheares, the second President of Singapore, who died four months before the bridge was opened to the public on 26 September 1981. The bridge is part of the East Coast Parkway (ECP), at the western end of the expressway. The cost of construction was S$110 million.
The bridge has one other exit (signed exit 15 on the ECP) for Rochor Road and Suntec City.
The Benjamin Sheares Bridge crosses over the Marina Reservoir, along the southern coast of mainland Singapore. It passes through the planning areas of Kallang, Marina East, Marina South and Downtown Core.
Built over reclaimed land by construction company Sato Kogyo, the bridge is made of pre-stressed concrete and links Tanjong Rhu on the east coast to Marina Bay on the west coast.
Benjamin Sheares Bridge is the setting for the annual SAFRA Singapore Bay Run & Army Half Marathon (formerly the Sheares Bridge Run).
It is also pictured on the rear panel of the Ship Series S$50 banknote.

## History

The East Coast Parkway (ECP) was first conceptualised in 1969 to reduce traffic at Golden Mile. The plans included the Benjamin Sheares Bridge, which was designed to be high-capacity bypass to the central area as well as to reduce congestion in Newton, Scotts, Paterson, and Outram roads during peak hour.
# Kenny Hughes

Kenneth Hughes is an actor, dancer, director and writer working in film, TV and stage internationally.

## Biography

Kenneth Hughes had films in Cannes, Sundance, and taught at CalArts. He has danced and acted in everything from A-list features to street theater and guerilla film groups. His directing and producing has spanned every form from feature films, commercials, music videos, to live events and stage. He recently started Unified Everything Project (501c3 Nonprofit) to bring the arts and sciences together for great spectacle and enriching of audience and creators alike. He is author of a kids book series: Wee Charles. Hughes has even competed internationally stunt riding on horses (Vaulting), played professional dodgeball, and sung in the California Boys Choir conducted by Zubin Mehta with the L.A. Philharmonic. He has a pilot's license, Cinema degree, Equine Science degree and a law degree.

## Directed and/or Produced

Kenneth Hughes has a long history of producing/directing anti-studio feature films and many other projects live and media based. He started his career as a performing artist and has performed in film, radio, television and theater. His latest feature films won Best Feature at Comicon Einsteins God Model. His feature based on the novel by Tony DuShane and directed by Eric Stoltz was due out 2017. His debut award-winning feature film: Bad Dog and Superhero, an underground musical released in 2012 starring Christian Hoff. His genre bending vampire musical feature film Vampire Burt's Serenade, starring Kevin Richardson, Diva Zappa and Brian Gaskill was released 2020. He also produced Fell, Jumped or Pushed.
He also directed the short online video The Tapster. He directed The Donkey Punch, produced by Anthony Russo.