OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bina River (India)

The Bina River is a river that flows in Madhya Pradesh state of India. It is a chief tributary of the Betwa River, which is itself a tributary of the Yamuna River.

## Origin

Bina River originates from Vindhya Range in Gairatganj tehsil of Raisen district, this river flows in Raisen and Sagar district and joins Betwa River.

## Tributaries

Begam, Reuta and baban river is tributaries of bina river

## Settlements

Gairatganj, Begamganj, Eran and Rahatgarh are on Bina River banks.

## Tourism

* Bhalkund waterfall
* Rahatgarh Fort
* Eran
* Hanota dam near hanota village khurai
# M-173 (Michigan highway)

M-173 was the designation given to two former state trunklines in the U.S. state of Michigan:
* M-173 (1928–1938 Michigan highway) near Orleans in Ionia County
* M-173 (1939–1972 Michigan highway) in Menominee
Browse numbered routes :
| ← M-172 | MI | → M-174 |
# Municipal Borough of Erith

Erith was a local government district in north west Kent from 1876 to 1965 around the town of Erith. It also included the generally suburban areas of Northumberland Heath, Belvedere, and parts of Barnehurst, Bexleyheath, Crayford and the SE2 London Postal District of Abbey Wood.

## History

The district was formed when the Local Government Act 1858 was adopted by the parish of Erith, and a Local Board was formed to govern the town. Under the Local Government Act 1894 it became an urban district. It moved to purpose-built offices at Erith Town Hall on 2 June 1932.
The district ran its own tram services as Erith Urban District Council Tramways until they became the responsibility of the London Passenger Transport Board in 1933. In 1938 it gained the status of municipal borough.
In 1965 it was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and its former area transferred to Greater London from the administrative county of Kent. Its former area was combined with that of other districts to form the present-day London Borough of Bexley.
# Iraqi Legal Database

The Iraqi Legal Database (ILD) is the first comprehensive and electronic legal database to be created in the Arab region. The project to create the ILD was launched in 2004 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), through its Programme on Governance in the Arab Region (POGAR). The project was implemented in cooperation with the Iraqi High Judicial Council.
# Chamoy Thipyaso

Chamoy Thipyaso (Thai: ชม้อย ทิพย์โส; RTGS: Chamoi Thipso; born 27 November 1940) is a former employee of the Petroleum Authority of Thailand. She is known for receiving the world's longest prison sentence at 141,078 years for her involvement in a pyramid scheme that defrauded more than 16,000 Thais and is estimated to have been worth between $200 million and $301 million.

## Mae Chamoy Fund

In the late 1960s, Chamoy started a chit fund called the Mae Chamoy Fund, which was made to look like an oil share with high returns. Due to her connections with the Royal Thai Air Force and Petroleum Authority of Thailand, the fund was able to sustain itself for a remarkably long time. Her connections to the military were a huge factor in political and business power, and so its apparent military backing made the scheme seem legitimate.
The scheme drew in 16,231 clients, and was not shut down until the mid-1980s.

## Arrest and prison sentence

The fund had a large number of politically powerful investors from the military and even the Royal Household and as such there were calls for the government to bail out the banks and the chit funds. After discussions with the King, the nature of which were not made public, the Mae Chamoy Fund was shut down and Chamoy was arrested. She was held in secret by the air force for several days and her trial was not held until after the losses for the military and royal personnel involved had been recovered.
On 27 July 1989, Chamoy and seven accomplices were convicted of corporate fraud. She was sentenced to a total of 141,078 years or life imprisonment sentence in prison but Thai law at the time stated that the maximum sentence that could be served for fraud was 20 years. Her sentence was further reduced, twice, and she was released in 1993.
# Ebstorf Abbey

Ebstorf Abbey (German: Abtei Ebstorf or German: Kloster Ebstorf) is a Lutheran convent of nuns that is located near the Lower Saxon town of Uelzen, in Germany.

## History

The abbey was founded around 1160 as the Priory of Saint Maurice for the Premonstratensian Canons Regular by Volrad von Bodwede, Count of Dannenberg, and a nephew of Henry the Lion. By founding the priory, Volrad hoped to consolidate his influence over the region. It is mentioned in the records for the first time in 1197. It belongs to the six so-called Lüneklöstern (monasteries of Lüne) which became Lutheran convents following the Protestant Reformation.
After a fire in the 13th century the house was given to the Benedictine nuns of Walsrode Abbey who established a daughter house there, and Ebstorf became a place of Marian pilgrimage (Marienwallfahrtsort). The abbey buildings, dating from the 14th century and built in a North German Brick Gothic style, are fully preserved today, as is the church, which still has the raised nun's gallery. The Propstei (provostry) dates to the 15th century.
In the 15th century the life of the nuns changed, as a result of their being placed under the reforming program of the newly established Bursfelde Congregation, that demanded a stricter way of life.
In 1529 the Duke of Welf, Ernest the Confessor from Celle converted the monastery to a Lutheran convent, but the transformation of the monastery was not completed until 1565. It is currently one of several Lutheran convents that are maintained by the Monastic Chamber of Hanover (German: Klosterkammer Hannover), an institution of the former Kingdom of Hanover founded by its Prince-Regent, later King George IV of the United Kingdom, in 1818, in order to manage and preserve the estates of Lutheran convents on their behalf. It is now maintained as an institution of Hanover's successor state of Lower Saxony. Lutheran women still live there today under the authority of a Lutheran abbess.

## Cultural heritage

The abbey is famous for the Ebstorf Map, a mappa mundi from the 13th century. The original was burned during a bombing raid in 1943 on Hanover. However a faithful copy of the original can be seen in the monastery.
Other points of interest are the medieval stained glass windows in the Nonnenchor (nun's choir), the statues of the Virgin Mary in the cloisters which date from the 13th to 15th centuries, a figure of Saint Maurice, the patron saint of the house, a baptismal font dating from 1310 and a pulpit built in 1615. In addition there a various medieval chests and cupboards.
# Vignate

Vignate (Lombard: Vignaa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Milan.
Vignate borders the following municipalities: Cernusco sul Naviglio, Cassina dell
' Pecchi, Melzo, Rodano, Liscate, and Settala.
It is served by Vignate railway station.

## Twin towns

Vignate is twinned with:
* Gières, France, since 1984
# 1895 Lafayette football team

The 1895 Lafayette football team represented Lafayette College in the 1895 college football season. Lafayette finished with a 6–2 record in their first year under head coach Parke H. Davis. Significant games included victories over Cornell (6–0) and Lehigh (22–12 and 14–6), and losses to Princeton (0–14) and Penn (0–30). The 1895 Lafayette team outscored its opponents by a combined total of 162 to 62. Lafayette won the 1895 Middle States League championship. No Lafayette players received recognition on the 1895 College Football All-America Team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | at Orange Athletic Club | Orange OvalOrange, NJ | W 12–0 | 1,500 |
| October 12 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–14 | |
| October 19 | at Cornell | Percy FieldIthaca, NY | W 6–0 | |
| October 24 | Ursinus | March FieldEaston, PA | W 56–0 | |
| October 26 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia | L 0–30 | 8,500 |
| October 30 | Rutgers | March FieldEaston, PA | W 52–0 | 500 |
| November 9 | at Lehigh | Bethlehem, PA (rivalry) | W 22–12 | |
| November 23 | Lehigh | March FieldEaston, PA | W 14–6 | |
# Tô Huy Rứa

Tô Huy Rứa (Vietnamese pronunciation:; born 4 June 1947 in Thanh Hóa Province) is a Vietnamese politician and served as previous Chairman of the CPV Commission for Organisation. During the 10th Politburo, Tô held the posts of Chairman of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of Vietnam and Chairman of the Theoretical Council. He is a member of the 11th Politburo, in which he is ranked 7th.
# Isabel Haslup Lamb

Isabel Haslup Lamb (1864–1936) was an American physician and co-founder of the Women's Medical Society of the District of Columbia, with Mary Almera Parsons. She was also reportedly the first woman to drive a car in Washington, D.C.

## Early life and education

Lamb was born in Laurel, Maryland, on September 16, 1864, to parents Susannah Harrison Haslup and Jonathan Waters Haslup. She had one sister, Alice Elma Haslup, seven nieces, and a nephew. Her great-great-grandfather John Harrison served in the American Revolutionary War with Gabriel Long and Daniel Morgan, qualifying her as a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. She graduated from Maryland State Normal School, which later became Towson University. She graduated from the Howard University College of Medicine in 1897.

## Work as a medical doctor

Lamb and her husband Daniel S. Lamb worked for over 30 years at the Woman's Clinic in Washington, D.C., serving on the board and staff alongside Ida Heiberger, Jeannette J. Sumner, and Annie E. Rice, among other prominent women doctors of the day, with a focus on the health of poor women of color. According to historian Gloria Moldow, along with her husband and other women doctors of her circle, Lamb was known for working closely and well with Black doctors at a time when medicine was highly segregated. One of her specialties was gynecology.
Lamb was also a medical inspector for the DC public schools, and ran a private practice. With Mary Parsons, she was a co-founder of the Women's Medical Society of the District of Columbia. She was a member of the American Medical Association, the District of Columbia Medical Society, and the Southern Maryland Medical Society.
Lamb was a supporter of women's suffrage, and supported the YWCA. She was active in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and a member of Foundry Methodist Episcopal Church, which later became Foundry United Methodist Church. She co-authored Rules of Health with her husband.

## Personal life and death

On July 2, 1899, in Towson, Maryland, she married Daniel Smith Lamb (1843–1929), who had been one of her professors at Howard University Medical Center. They had no children. Daniel Lamb became the acting assistant surgeon general, and a pathologist for the Army Medical Museum. He performed the autopsy on president James A. Garfield. Isabel Lamb attended his autopsy, and she donated his right hand to the anatomical collections of the National Museum of Health and Medicine, and his brain to the Wilder Brain Collection at Cornell University. She was said to have donated his skeleton as well, but its location is presently unknown. Isabel Lamb died of a heart attack at age 71, and she and her husband are buried together in Arlington National Cemetery. Her obituary in The Washington Star stated that she was the first woman to drive a "horseless carriage" (automobile) in the District of Columbia, and that her nickname was "Aunt Carester."
# Tagaloatele Pasi Poloa

Papali’i Tagaloatele Pasi Poloa (born ~1949) is a Samoan politician and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He is a member of the FAST Party.
Tagaloatele is from Saleimoa and Aleisa and works as a sports administrator. In 2017 he was elected president of the Samoa Amateur Boxing Association in a contested AGM, leading to a court case which overturned the results. In 2018 he was elected president of the Samoa Boxing Federation.
He ran for election in the 2021 Samoan general election in the seat of Sagaga No. 4, but was unsuccessful. He subsequently challenged the winning candidate, Tuisa Tasi Patea, in an election petition, forcing him to step down. He was elected to the legislative Assembly of Samoa in the resulting by-election, with a lead of over 400 votes on the preliminary count.
On 17 January 2025 he was fired as an associate minister by prime minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa after supporting her expulsion from the FAST party.
# Iceland Airwaves

Iceland Airwaves is a music festival held annually in November in Reykjavík, Iceland, since 1999. Its main focus is showcasing new music, both Icelandic and international.

## Background

The event is promoted and produced by Iceland Music Export and sponsored by its founder, Icelandair, in cooperation with the City of Reykjavík. In February 2018, the event managing company, Sena Live, bought the logo and all associated trademarks of Iceland Airwaves.

## History

The first festival was held in October 1999 as a one-off event in an airplane hangar at Reykjavík Airport. In 2014, the event switched to being held in November.
In 2018, 50% of the performers at Iceland Airwaves were female, making the festival one of the first to include gender equality in its lineup.
In 2020 and 2021, the festival was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was held in 2022 and 2023, with a three-day schedule instead of four, as in previous years.

## Partial list of performers

Full lineups available on official website
* 22-Pistepirkko
* Agent Fresco
* Alex Metric
* The Antlers
* Apparat Organ Quartet
* Architecture in Helsinki
* Aurora
* Austra
* Beach House
* Björk
* The Bravery
* Clap Your Hands Say Yeah
* Crystal Castles
* Daði Freyr
* Dikta
* Efterklang
* Everything Everything
* Fatboy Slim
* Flaming Lips
* Fleet Foxes
* Florence and the Machine
* FM Belfast
* GusGus
* Hatari
* Hercules and Love Affair
* Hjaltalín
* Hot Chip
* Hurts
* JFDR
* jj
* Jóhann Jóhannsson
* Joy Formidable
* Junip
* Kaiser Chiefs
* Keane
* The Kills
* Klaxons
* Madame Gandhi
* Mount Kimbie
* múm
* Of Monsters and Men
* Oh No Ono
* Ólafur Arnalds
* Ólöf Arnalds
* Other Lives
* Paul Oscar
* Pascal Pinon
* The Rapture
* Ratatat
* Retro Stefson
* Robyn
* Rolo Tomassi
* Samaris
* Seabear
* Sigur Rós
* Sinéad O'Connor
* Singapore Sling
* Slagsmalsklubben
* sóley
* Sólstafir
* Sparta
* The Stills
* Sturle Dagsland
* Thievery Corporation
* Timber Timbre
* Toro Y Moi
* Tune-Yards
* TV on the Radio
* Tunng
* Vampire Weekend
* We Were Promised Jetpacks
* Wolf Parade
* Yoko Ono
# M-311 (Michigan highway)

M-311 is a 13.7-mile-long (22.0 km) state trunkline highway in Calhoun County in the US state of Michigan that runs from the intersection of M-60 in Burlington north to Interstate 94 (I-94) at exit 104 in Emmett Township. It was previously an unsigned state trunkline, meaning that no reassurance markers were used to identify the highway. The route mainly consists of 11 Mile Road, which was a county road prior to the 1998 rationalization process.

## Route description

M-311 follows 11 Mile Road between M-60 and I-94. In the village of Burlington, M-311 is known as Marshall Street. There is a jog in 11 Mile Road as it runs northwesterly between Q Drive and O Drive. At N Drive, M-311/11 Mile Road turns along N Drive a short distance before turning back northward. Near D Drive, 11 Mile Road passes Hyde Lake. M-311 crosses the Kalamazoo River just south of I-94. All of M-311 is two-lane, rural highway in forest lands and farm fields, and none of it is listed on the National Highway System.

## History

M-311 was created on October 1, 1998, as a part of Governor John Engler's Rationalization process. The original routing started at BL I-94/Michigan Avenue and Raymond Avenue. It followed Raymond Avenue to Emmet Street before turning east to Cooper Avenue. From Cooper Avenue, M-311 turned east again on N Drive North until meeting 11 Mile Road. There it followed 11 Mile Road south to M-60 in Burlington. Since the original transfer, all of M-311 north of I-94 was returned to Calhoun County control. This eliminated the section that made a "U-turn". Since December 2009, the highway has been signed in the field.

## Major intersections

The entire highway is in Calhoun County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Burlington | 0.000 | 0.000 | M-60 (Leroy Street) | |
| Emmett Charter Township | 13.600 | 21.887 | M-96 (Michigan Avenue) | |
| Emmett Charter Township | 13.718 | 22.077 | I-94 – Detroit, Chicago | Exit 104 on I-94 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Jonathan Hirtle

Jonathan Jacob Hirtle is an investment industry executive who pioneered the outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) model. For his OCIO innovations, Hirtle has been dubbed the “Oracle of Outsource.”
In 1988, Hirtle co-founded Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., recognized as the first OCIO firm to serve family groups and organizations that does not employ fully staffed investment departments. The firm has over $20 billion under management.
Hirtle serves as Executive Chairman of Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., LLC. He is also a Member of the Investment Policy Committee at the company.

## Background

Jonathan Hirtle was born in Cheswick, Pennsylvania in 1952 and graduated from Springdale High School in Springdale, PA.
Hirtle earned a BA in 1974 and an MBA in 1982 from Pennsylvania State University. From 1975 to 1982, Hirtle served as an officer in the United States Marine Corps.
Prior to founding Hirtle Callaghan in 1988, Hirtle served as vice president at Goldman, Sachs & Co. for six years, advising family groups and institutions on investment strategy and securities selection.
Hirtle co-founded Hirtle Callaghan with Donald E. Callaghan, another Goldman Sachs vice president, to serve solely as an outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment department to family groups and institutions that chose not to develop and pay for a full-staffed internal investment department.

## Hirtle, Callaghan & Co.

Hirtle, Callaghan & Co. designs and supervises comprehensive investment programs for families and institutions, and customizes its investment approach for each individual client.
The firm manages over $20 billion under prescribed direction split equally between family and institutional clients.
Hirtle serves as the firm's Executive Chairman and leads the firm's Management Committee, which directs and implements firmwide strategy and ensures effective management across all areas of the business.

### Outsourced Chief Investment Officer Model

At Hirtle Callaghan, Jonathan Hirtle pioneered the now-popular outsourced Chief Investment Officer (OCIO) model.

## Media source

As a pioneer of the OCIO investment model, Jonathan Hirtle has become a go-to OCIO industry expert for the media and has been featured in investment magazines, national broadcast outlets, and many publications. Hirtle is sought out for commentary on emerging trends and regularly offers investment advice to others in the industry.
# Wellington A.F.C.

Wellington Association Football Club are a football club based in Wellington, Somerset, England. They are currently members of the Western League Premier Division and play at the Playing Field.

## History

Founded in 1896, they have played at Wellington Playing Fields in North Street since 1954. The club is affiliated to the Somerset County FA.
Wellington joined the Western League in 1978, and have remained in Division One of that league ever since, except for a three-season spell in the Premier Division from 1981 to 1984. They escaped Division One again in 2008 after winning the title and gaining promotion to the Premier.
The club entered the FA Cup for four seasons in the early 1980s, twice winning a preliminary round tie, but never progressing past the first qualifying round. Their best FA Vase run dates to 1990–91, when they reached the third round (last 64).
Although officially named simply Wellington A.F.C., the county in which they play is often appended to their name to differentiate them from Wellington F.C. based in Herefordshire. They are also sometimes erroneously listed as Wellington Town.
In September 2010 the club launched a ladies team called Wellington Town Ladies who currently play in the Somerset County Women's League Division 1.
In April 2017, Wellington won the Western League Division 1 title, securing promotion to the Premier Division for the 2017–18 season.

## Ground

Wellington play their home games at The Playing Field, North Street, Wellington, TA21 8NE.

## Honours

* Western Football League Division One
** Champions 2007–08, 2016–17
** Runners-up 1980–81
* Western Football League Combination Challenge cup:
** Winners (2): 1995–96, 1998–99

## Records

* FA Cup
** First Qualifying Round 1981–82, 1984–85
* FA Vase
** Fourth Round 2021/22
# 1911 Lafayette football team

The 1911 Lafayette football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1911 college football season. Under head coaches Bob Folwell (first five games) and Samuel B. Newton (final five games), the team compiled an 8–2 record. William Dannehower was the team captain. The team played its home games at March Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | Bloomsburg Normal | March FieldEaston, PA | W 53–0 | |
| September 30 | Ursinus | March FieldEaston, PA | W 3–0 | |
| October 7 | Swarthmore | March FieldEaston, PA | W 12–5 | |
| October 14 | Gettysburg | March FieldEaston, PA | W 36–0 | |
| October 21 | at Syracuse | Archbold StadiumSyracuse, NY | W 10–0 | 5,500 |
| October 28 | Carlisle | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–19 | |
| November 4 | Bucknell | March FieldEaston, PA | W 6–0 | |
| November 11 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 6–23 | |
| November 25 | at Lehigh | South Bethlehem, PA (rivalry) | W 11–0 | |
| November 30 | Dickinson | March FieldEaston, PA | W 6–0 | |
# Tyrannochromis macrostoma

Tyrannochromis macrostoma, or big-mouth hap, is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi where it prefers rocky shallows. This species can reach a length of 30 centimetres (12 in) TL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.