OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rab Walls

Robert McKenzie Walls (13 July 1908 – 1992) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League for Hibernian, Cowdenbeath, St Bernard's and Heart of Midlothian. He also played in the Football League for Aldershot.

## Personal life

After the Second World War, Walls emigrated to Canada.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Scottish Cup | Scottish Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1928–29 | Scottish Division One | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 |
| Heart of Midlothian | 1929–30 | Scottish Division One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Heart of Midlothian | Total | Total | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
| St Bernard's | 1930–31 | Scottish Division Two | 36 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 40 | 23 |
| St Bernard's | 1931–32 | Scottish Division Two | 26 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 6 |
| St Bernard's | Total | Total | 62 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 66 | 29 |
| Hibernian | 1932–33 | Scottish Division Two | 27 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 32 | 18 |
| Hibernian | 1933–34 | Scottish Division One | 38 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 41 | 13 |
| Hibernian | 1934–35 | Scottish Division One | 31 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 36 | 14 |
| Hibernian | 1935–36 | Scottish Division One | 24 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 6 |
| Hibernian | Total | Total | 120 | 43 | 14 | 8 | 134 | 51 |
| Aldershot | 1936–37 | Third Division South | 20 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1937-38 | Scottish Division One | 31 | 37 | 2 | 2 | 33 | 39 |
| Cowdenbeath | 1938–39 | Scottish Division One | 33 | 54 | 3 | 2 | 36 | 56 |
| Cowdenbeath | Total | Total | 64 | 91 | 5 | 4 | 69 | 95 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 253 | 166 | 23 | 12 | 265 | 178 |

## Honours

Hibernian
* Scottish League Division Two: 1932–33
Cowdenbeath
* Scottish League Division Two: 1938–39
Individual
* Cowdenbeath Hall of Fame
# Washington-Chittenden-1 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Washington-Chittenden-1 Representative District is a two-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Washington-Chittenden-1 District includes all of the Washington County towns of Duxbury and Waterbury, and the Chittenden County town of Huntington, and the gore of Buel's Gore.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The two member Washington-Chittenden-1 District had a population of 8,077 in that same census, 0.51% below the state average.

## District representatives

* Robert Dostis, Democrat
* Sue Minter, Democrat
# Windham-6 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Windham-6 Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one- or two-member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Windham-6 District includes all of the Windham County towns of Marlboro, Newfane, and Townshend.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Windham-6 District had a population of 3,807 in that same census, 6.21% below the state average.

## District representative

* Richard J. Marek, Democrat
# Windsor-Rutland-2 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Windsor-Rutland-2 Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one0- or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Windsor-Rutland-2 District includes all of the Windsor County towns of Bethel, Rochester, and Stockbridge, and the Rutland County town of Pittsfield.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Windsor-Rutland-2 District had a population of 4,240 in that same census, 4.46% above the state average.

## District representative

* Sandy Haas, Progressive
# Monty Montgomery (American football)

Delmonico Lamont "Monty" Montgomery (born December 8, 1973) is an American former professional football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL draft. He played six seasons for the Indianapolis Colts (1997–1999), San Francisco 49ers (1999–2000), Philadelphia Eagles (2001), and New Orleans Saints (2004).
# Jerahmeel (archangel)

The Hebrew name Jerahmeel (Hebrew: יְרַחְמְאֵל Yəraḥməʾēl, Tiberian: Yăraḥmē̆ʾēl, "God shall have mercy"), which appears several times in the Tanakh (see the article Jerahmeel), also appears in various forms as the name of an archangel in books of the intertestamental and early Christian periods.

## Scripture

The book 2 Esdras, also known as 4 Ezra, is regarded as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and falls within the intertestamental books of the Apocrypha in Protestant Bibles used by the Lutheran Churches and the Anglican Communion; it has come down to us in Latin and appears as an appendix to the Vulgate. There is a reference in chapter 4 verse 36, to Jeremiel (in the Latin Ieremihel), which, however, does not occur in all the manuscripts. Other versions have Remiel or Uriel. In this passage, the angel or angels (Uriel is also there) are answering Ezra's many questions about heaven and hell.
Jeremiel (under any of his name alterations: Eremiel, Remiel, etc.) had a very dour yet comforting duty in the pre-Christian eras. He is mentioned in Chapter 20 of the Book of Enoch written around [300 B.C.] as Remiel; one of the seven holy angels whom God set over those who rise.
Later on in Christian theology, he was set over Sheol (the underworld) in Abrahamic tradition, in particular the "Bosom of Abraham", a region of the underworld almost identical in concept to the Greek idea of Elysium. Here Jeremiel was responsible for placating the righteous souls awaiting the Lord who resided there. In post-Christian world Jeremiel's duty evolved and is paired with St. Simon Peter as gatekeeper of Heaven. In both cases, Jeremiel watches over and guides the holy deceased in their afterlife journey. Possibly due to influence of Enoch 1 written earlier.
In the Apocalypse of Zephaniah, an apocryphal book which has come down to us in Coptic, the angel referred to as Eremiel tells Zephaniah
   I am the great angel, Eremiel, who is over the abyss and Hades, the one in which all of the souls are imprisoned from the end of the Flood, which came upon the earth, until this day
For modern uses of the angel's name and identity, see the article Ramiel.

## Enumeration

There are seven to eight archangels venerated by the Orthodox Christians: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, Uriel, Selathiel, Jegudiel, and Barachiel, with an eighth, Jeremiel, added to this number. He is depicted holding balance scales in Orthodox iconography. In the Lutheran and Anglican traditions, three to five archangels are recognized, including Michael the Archangel and Gabriel the Archangel (who are mentioned in the canonical books), as well as Raphael the Archangel, Uriel the Archangel and Jerahmeel the Archangel (who are named in the intertestamental books of the Protestant Apocrypha).
# USA-224

USA-224, also known as NROL-49, is an American reconnaissance satellite. Launched in 2011 to replace the decade-old USA-161 satellite, it is the fifteenth KH-11 optical imaging satellite to reach orbit.

## Project history and cost

After the Boeing-led Future Imagery Architecture program failed in 2005, the National Reconnaissance Office ordered two more KH-11s. Critics worried that each of these "exquisite-class" satellites would cost more than the Navy's latest aircraft carrier (US$6.35 billion in 2005, or about $9,910,000,000 today). Instead, USA-224–the first of these two–was completed by Lockheed $2 billion under the initial budget estimate and two years ahead of schedule.

## Launch

USA-224 was launched atop a Delta IV Heavy rocket from Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 6 in California. The launch was conducted by United Launch Alliance, and was the first flight of a Delta IV Heavy from Vandenberg. Liftoff occurred on 20 January 2011 at 21:10:30 UTC. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite received the International Designator 2011-002A.
The satellite began operating 33 days after its predecessor, USA-161, stopped doing its primary mission. This coverage gap was much smaller than originally feared, thanks to USA-224's earlier-than-planned launch and operational changes to extend the lifetime of USA-161.
As the fifteenth KH-11 satellite to be launched, USA-224 is a member of one of the later block configurations occasionally identified as being a separate system. Details of its mission and orbit are classified, but amateur observers have tracked it in low Earth orbit. Shortly after launch it was in an orbit with a perigee of 251 kilometres (156 mi), an apogee of 1,023 kilometres (636 mi) and 97.9 degrees of inclination, typical for an operational KH-11 satellite. By April it was 260 by 987 kilometres (162 by 613 mi) at 97.93 degrees.

## Imaging of Safir launch preparation accident

On 30 August 2019, President Donald Trump tweeted a classified picture from an intelligence briefing showing the aftermath of an accident that apparently occurred during launch preparations of a Safir rocket at the Imam Khomeini Spaceport a day earlier. According to analysts, the photo is likely to have been taken by USA-224. The opinion is based on a close agreement between the estimated time when the photo was taken (based on the orientation of shadows cast by structures in the photo), and the location of the satellite at that same time, as estimated with tracking data maintained by the amateur satellite watching community. The off-nadir photograph stands out for its high-resolution (estimated by analysts to be 10 cm or less per pixel), sharpness and lack of atmospheric distortion. Before this tweet, the only KH-11 imagery available was leaked in 1984, and the only declassified imagery available in public domain was released in 2011 taken by KH-9.
# Richard Odabashian Bridge

The Richard Odabashian Bridge, formerly the Olds Station Bridge, is a box girder bridge crossing the Columbia River in Wenatchee, Washington, United States. It carries four lanes of U.S. Route 2 (US 2) and US 97, as well as a bicycle and pedestrian pathway that is part of the Apple Capital Recreation Loop Trail. The 1,400-foot (430 m) bridge opened in 1975 and is located north of downtown Wenatchee at Olds Station.

## History

A bridge crossing the Columbia River in Sunnyslope north of Wenatchee had been proposed since the 1960s to bypass a section of US 2 through downtown Wenatchee that crossed the Columbia River on the Senator George Sellar Bridge. Early proposals favored a bridge at either Walla Walla Point in northern Wenatchee or Olds Station on the north side of the Wenatchee River; the latter option won out. Construction began in 1971 and was completed in 1975, including a narrow bicycle/pedestrian trail and two highway lanes, which were later expanded to four. The bridge was dedicated by 300 people, including local mayors and state highway officials, on September 5, 1975. US 2 was re-routed onto the bridge and the old alignment later became State Route 285.
The bridge was renamed in May 1991 for Richard Odabashian, a state transportation commissioner from Cashmere. The pedestrian trail on the bridge was originally 5 feet (1.5 m) wide until it was expanded to 10 feet (3.0 m) in 2001, to eliminate a major bottleneck on the Apple Capital Recreation Loop Trail and allow bicycles to pass.
# Meshico

Meshico is a term which began to be employed in the middle of the 20th century by a group of Mexican intellectuals connected to the influential magazine Meshico Grande in order to define a philosophical and sociological stance based on an authentic ontology of the Mexican person, one that would serve, as well, as a means of confronting the dependency of the official intelligentsia on ways of thinking perceived as being too foreign to permit a true understanding of Mexican reality.
The group decided on the unusual spelling in order to differentiate itself from the official Europeanizing intelligentsia; they believed that the spelling "meshico" was historically more accurate as it reflected the original Nahuatl pronunciation of the word Mēxihco (Nahuatl pronunciation: ), and, for this reason, would be an appropriate name for a group dedicated to a professedly authentic understanding of Mexican identity (Mexicanidad).
Among the many notable members of the group were Rosario María Gutiérrez Eskildsen, Manuel Sánchez Mármol, Francisco Javier Santamaría, and José Vasconcelos. The Tabascan Dr. Ricardo Alfonso Sarabia y Zorrilla was one of the group's more assiduous promoters and served for a time as director of Meshico Grande. He also contributed to a wider awareness of the group's goals and positions by writing, among other works, a paper entitled "Filosofía de la acción y reseña del pensamiento filosófico de Meshico" [Philosophy of Action and Review of the Philosophical Thinking of Meshico], which was originally published in the Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Philosophy, Brussels 1953.
Sarabia y Zorrilla cites, in the aforementioned work, the definition of Truth given by the obscure and retiring Mexican philosopher and mathematician Edmundo Cetina Velázquez: "[it is knowledge] which corresponds to the integral unity of being; the world of thought will always reveal to us an external world, sensible or abstract; but always unilateral. 'Truth,' which is reality, is the patrimony of the totality of being." Sarabia y Zorrilla saw in such a statement a correct testimony of faith in an epistemological holism functioning in opposition to the notion of knowledge as a goal obtainable only through a scientific vision which is essentially and necessarily ontic and a posteriori (compare the avowal made by Sarabia himself in the same text: "everything is related, coordinated, linked harmoniously and amorously").
José Gómez Robleda, a teacher, psychiatrist and Subsecretary of Public Education during the Adolfo Ruiz Cortines administration, published in 1947 a book titled Imagen del Mexicano (Image of the Mexican). Sarabia y Zorrilla describes the study as "the work which for the first time studies the way of being of the Mexican man," especially in his ethnopsychological dimensions, and praises it for a vision of the human which, owing to its philosophical balance, succeeds in avoiding the worst rationalistic tendencies of Comtian Positivism, without falling into the no less problematic cosmic mysticism of José Vasconcelos (who Professor Sarabia once described, with no intended harshness, as a "philosopher-artist").
# Anders Retzius

Anders Adolph Retzius (13 October 1796 – 18 April 1860), was a Swedish professor of anatomy and a supervisor at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.

## Biography

Retzius was born in Lund to Anders Jahan Retzius and Ulrika Beata Prytz in 1796. His brother was the doctor Magnus Kristian Retzius [sv]. He enrolled at Lund University in 1812 where he studied medicine, and alternated with studies in Copenhagen, until he in 1818 became a licensed doctor of medicine. Through his friendship with Jöns Jakob Berzelius, as early as 1824 he was appointed temporary professor of anatomy at the Karolinska Institute, an institute to which he dedicated much of his strength for many years. In 1830 he was also appointed temporary supervisor there, and in 1840 he was appointed both permanent professor and supervisor. Pathologist Axel Key was one of his students.
During the next decades he made many anatomical discoveries, for instance about the finer parts of the teeth, of the skull, of the muscles and of the nervous system. He was also an anthropologist, whose studies of the human cranium led to the classifications dolichocephalic and brachycephalic. He was considered to be very knowledgeable and was elected into many of the scientific academies at the time. He is credited with defining the cephalic index, which is the ratio of width to length of one's head.
Retzius was a polygenist. Retzius studied many different skull types from different races; because the skulls were so different from each race, he believed that the races had a separate origin.
The retropubic space of Retzius is named after him. The peritoneum lies deep to the posterior layer of transversalis fascia and is very adherent to it. Distally, this close contact remains in the area lateral to the epigastrics. Medially, however, the peritoneum reflects on the roof of the bladder and runs sharply dorsally, away from the deep layer of transversalis fascia. The separation of transversalis fascia and peritoneum contains loose fatty tissue allowing for the filling of the bladder. This space is called the retropubic space of Retzius (from the Clinic of Digestive Surgery, University Hospital St-Pierre, Brussels).
Retzius was active in the temperance movement, engaging himself in the battle against the Swedish drinking habits – which at this time had a significant impact on Swedish society – with works on the harmful effects liquor has on the body. Along with Bengt Franc-Sparre [sv], August von Hartmansdorff [sv], Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Samuel Owen, George Scott, and others, he was one of the founders of Svenska Nykterhetssällskapet, the Swedish Temperance Society, in 1837.
In 1826, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
The Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography previously awarded the Anders Retzius Medal in Gold to world-leading scholars in human geography and anthropology. In 2015, the Society decided that it was inappropriate to award a medal in Retzius's name considering his contributions to phrenology.
He was the father of Gustaf Retzius.
Retzius died in Stockholm in 1860.
# Ackland

Ackland is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cain Ackland (born 1982), Australian rules football player
* Janet Ackland (1938–2019), Welsh bowler
* John Ackland (politician) (1890–1958), Western Australian politician
* John Ackland (rugby league) (born 1958), New Zealand rugby coach
* Joss Ackland (1928–2023), English actor
* Oliver Ackland (born 1979), Australian actor
* Rodney Ackland (1908–1991), English dramatist and playwright
* Ron Ackland (1934–2013), New Zealand rugby league footballer and coach
* Valentine Ackland (1906–1969), British poet
* William Hayes Ackland (1855–1940), American author, lawyer and art collector
# Tlalcuahuitl

Tlalcuahuitl or land rod also known as a cuahuitl was an Aztec unit of measuring distance that was approximately 2.5 m (8.2 ft), 6 ft (1.8 m) to 8 ft (2.4 m) or 7.5 ft (2.3 m) long.
The abbreviation used for tlalcuahuitl is (T) and the unit square of a tlalcuahuitl is (T²).

## Subdivisions of tlalcuahuitl

Subdivisions of Tlalcuahuitl :
| English | Nahuatl | Fraction of Tlalcuahuitl | Metric Equivalent where 1 T = 2.5 m |
| arrow | cemmitl | 1/2 T | 1.25 m |
| arm | cemacolli | 1/3 T | 0.83 m |
| bone | cemomitl | 1/5 T | 0.5 m |
| heart | cenyollotli | 2/5 T | 1.0 m |
| hand | cemmatl | 3/5 T | 1.5 m |

## Acolhua Congruence Arithmetic

Using their knowledge of tlalcuahuitl, Barbara J. Williams of the Department of Geology at the University of Wisconsin and María del Carmen Jorge y Jorge of the Research Institute for Applied Mathematics and FENOMEC Systems at the National Autonomous University of Mexico believe the Aztecs used a special type of arithmetic. This arithmetic (tlapōhuallōtl) the researchers called Acolhua Congruence Arithmetic and it was used to calculate the area of Aztec people's land as demonstrated below:
Calculation Examples Yielding Acolhua Recorded Area :
| Field Id. | Side lengths a, b, c, d in (T) | Side lengths a, b, c, d in (T) | Side lengths a, b, c, d in (T) | Side lengths a, b, c, d in (T) | Recorded Area (T²) | Calculated Area (T²) |
| Multiplication of two adjacent sides |||||||
| 1-207-31 | 20 + ht | 19 + hd | 20 + ht | 19 + a | 380 | 20 x 19 = 380 |
| 3-50-7 | 17 | 23 | 16 | 24 | 391 | 17 x 23 = 391 |
| Average length of one pair of opposite sides times an adjacent side |||||||
| 4-27-16 | 42 | 12 | 40 | 11 | 451 | 11 x (42 +40)/2 = 11 x 41 = 451 |
| 5-12-2 | 52 | 21 | 56 | 13 | 884 | 52 x (21 + 13)/2 = 52 x 17 = 884 |
| 5-145-31 | 40 | 8 | 27 | 24 | 432 | 27 x (8 + 24)/2 = 27 x 16 = 432 |
| Surveyors' Rule, A = (a + c)/2 x (b + d)/2 |||||||
| 5-111-21 | 26 | 32 | 30 | 10 | 588 | (26 + 30)/2 x (32 + 10)/2 = 28 x 21 = 588 |
| 5-46-4 | 23 | 15 + hd | 25 + hd | 11 | 312 | (23 + 25)/2 + (15 + 11)/2 = 24 x 13 = 312 |
| 1-2-1 | 16 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 126 | (16 + 11)/2 = 13.5ru = 14, (10 + 9)/2 = 9.5rd = 9, 14 x 9 = 126 |
| Triangle Rule, A = (a x b)/2 + (c x d)/2, or (a x d)/2 + (b x c)/2 |||||||
| 2-2-1 | 41 | 11 | 35 | 8 + a | 366 | (41 + 11)/2 = 225.5ru = 226, (35 x 8)/2 = 140, 226 + 140 = 366 |
| 2-30-6 | 24 | 16 | 25 | 24 | 492 | (24 x 16)/2 + (24 x 25)/2 = 192 + 300 = 492 |
| 5-34-3 | 49 | 14 | 47 | 12 + a | 623 | (49 x 12)/2 + (14 x 47)/2 = 294 + 329 = 623 |
| Plus-Minus Rule, one sidelength +1 or +2 times another sidelength -1 or -2 |||||||
| 1-106-25 | 16 | 8 | 16 | 7 | 126 | (16 - 2) x (7 + 2) = 14 x 9 = 126 |
| 5-139-30 | 18 | 19 | 13 | 13 + a | 252 | (19 - 1) x (13 + 1) = 18 x 14 = 252 |
| 1-189-27 | 14 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 75 | (14 + 1) x (6 - 1) = 15 x 5 = 75 |