OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# West London College (1977–2017)

West London College (WLC) was an independent college of further and higher education specialising in the arts, design and fashion sectors. located on Manchester Street in the Mayfair and Marylebone district of Central London. The College was part of the British Study Centres Group of Colleges which included British Study Centres School of English, and Hove College. It had 400 enrolled students before its closure in 2017.

## History and location

The College had its roots in correspondence schooling from the 1930s onwards. From 1992 until 2015, the College offered courses in business, finance, marketing, accountancy, computing, tourism and hospitality and had teaching premises located near Selfridges in Mayfair. Additionally, in 2004 it took over the former training facility of Marks and Spencer in Manchester Street, called Hannah House which the College occupied with its sister school, British Study Centres School of English. The College was an Approved Learning Partner of Heriot-Watt University since 1992, offering tuition for Bachelors and master's degrees. From 2012 to 2015, it was designated as the London Associate Campus of Heriot-Watt University. Hostel accommodation was provided for students in the Bayswater and Notting Hill areas of central London.
The college stopped enrolling new students and closed down in 2017. The building was then used by Wetherby Preparatory.

## Accreditation

West London College had been awarded Premier Membership of Study UK, a status reserved only for those independent colleges that have successfully undertaken a full British university Quality Assurance inspection and been duly authorized to run British university degree courses under official licence. The College held a UKVI Tier 4 Sponsor's Licence. West London College was subject to educational oversight by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (QAA) under the UKVI's Tier 4 sponsorship requirements. West London College was affiliated with British Study Centres and Hove College.

## University partnership

West London College delivered courses either under licence or in partnership with the University of the Arts London (UAL), Heriot-Watt University, the University of Greenwich and Bournemouth University.
# Tonhalle, Zurich

The Tonhalle is a concert hall in Zurich, home to the Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich, one of Switzerland's leading orchestras. The 1455-seat hall, located at Claridenstrasse 7 in Zurich, was inaugurated in 1895 by Johannes Brahms. The hall is considered to be "acoustically superb". Since 1939, it is part of the building complex Kongresshaus Zürich.

## Building

The Tonhalle was built between 1893 and 1895, and designed by the Viennese architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer, who had built the Zurich Opera House and many theaters and concert halls in Europe. The architects had become especially experienced in acoustics, and also achieved excellent acoustics in the Tonhalle. In his comparison of concert halls and opera houses, Leo Leroy Beranek found the Grosser Saal (Great Hall) "an excellent hall", agreeing with three out of four conductors whom he had interviewed, adding "Music critics have generally given high praise to the acoustics". Johannes Brahms conducted his Triumphlied, Op. 55 for the opening on 19 October 1895.
In 1939, the building was changed to a Kongresszentrum for the Swiss National Exhibition of 1939 [de] by the architectural firm Haefeli Moser Steiger. The two concert halls remained mostly unchanged, protected as a historic monument since 1981.
In 1988, to replace the original organ built in 1872 by the Swiss manufacturer Johann Nepomuk Kuhn, the Tonhalle was equipped with a pipe organ built by the German firm Kleuker-Steinmeyer. The organist and organ consultant Jean Guillou was instrumental in its design.
Plans to replace the Kongresshaus with a new convention center were submitted in 2006 but rejected in 2008. Renovations were planned for the 2013/14 season.
Major renovation works on the hall began in 2017, which included the removal of the old organ and installation of a new one built by the firm Kuhn. The old organ was donated to the Koper Cathedral in Slovenia.

## History

In 1950, Josef Müller-Brockmann produced his first of many concert posters for the Tonhalle concert hall in Zurich, which became known as the Tonhalle Series or "Musica Viva". The Tonhalle Series grew increasingly abstract and focused on the feelings of the music. Müller-Brockman used a visual form to translate the mathematical system that is found in music, playing with visual scale, rhythm, and repetition, while trying to stay true to each musicians composition who was featured on the poster.
# Vasco do Rego

Vasco do Rego SJ (8 January 1925 – 17 February 2021) was an Indian Jesuit priest who played a significant role in the promotion of Konkani language, literature and music, particularly after the Annexation of Goa. He was the editor of the religious monthly Dor Mhoineachi Rotti for many years. Rego is credited with playing an important role in translating the Old Testament into Konkani.

## Konkani sacred music

Writing in the Herald newspaper, journalist Melvyn Misquita says it was a "humiliating experience" that led Rego to compose "Goa's first Konkani Carol in 1963 and hundreds of original Konkani hymns, including a lengthy 18-verse hymn on St Francis Xavier". Fr. Rego contributed many hymns in the Gaionancho Jhelo.
In January 2015, at the time of the canonisation of Joseph Vaz, the first Goan saint, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, Rego was credited with writing the lyrics to the hymn Jose Vaza, Amchea Bhava (Jose Vaz, Our Brother), which was put to music by Fr. Joaquim Loiola Pereira. This hymn was sung at the Mass where Pope Francis elevated the Goan missionary who worked in Ceylon to the altar and which can be heard at about 2:30:48 into this recording.
The site song-from-goa.at has a number of sheet-music versions of the work of Rego.
In March 2016, the nonagenarian Rego was credited with being one of the four - two priests, and as many musicians: Fr Ubald Fernandes, Fr Vasco Rego SJ, Schubert Cotta and Roque Lazarus - responsible for writing the lyrics of the Konkani film Enemy.

## Recognition

In Goa, he is credited with playing a major role in the fields of Bible translations into Konkani and liturgical translation, building a Konkani religious vocabulary, composing hymns both in lyrics and music for Konkani, and developing the world of Konkani preaching and writing in the Roman script of Konkani.

## Long-time Jesuit

He has been a member of the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits since 1945, was ordained priest in Belgium in 1955, and was inspired by his theologian-teacher Fr Pierre Charles, S.J. to use the Konkani language and music in the liturgy of the people in Goa, where Konkani is a widely spoken language.
Rego was the Rector of Goa's famed Bom Jesus Basilica, where the remains of saint Francis Xavier reside, during which period many prominent global figures visited this shrine, among them being Indira Gandhi, Margaret Thatcher, Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, President Mario Soares of Portugal, Russian and Indian cosmonauts and Pope John Paul II.
Rego is the grandson of Roque and Claudina Correia Afonso, a couple who had seven priests among their 52 grandchildren. His brother is Fernando do Rego.

## Awards

He was the first awardee, in 2005, of the Dalgado Konknni Akademi's Mgrs. Dalgado Puroskar, an award for serving the Konkani language for some four years.
# Cambria Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota

Cambria Township is a township in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 271 as of the 2000 census.

## History

Cambria Township was organized in 1867. This township was named from Cambria, the Latin name of Wales.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 19.7 square miles (51 km$^2$), of which 19.7 square miles (51 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$) (0.20%) is water. The Minnesota River flows along the township's northern boundary; its tributary the Little Cottonwood River flows through the northwestern part of the township to its confluence with the Minnesota.

### Unincorporated community

* Cambria at 44°14′19″N 94°18′52″W﻿ / ﻿44.238576°N 94.314410°W﻿ / 44.238576; -94.314410

### Major highway

* Minnesota State Highway 68

### Adjacent townships

* Courtland Township, Nicollet County (north)
* Nicollet Township, Nicollet County (east)
* Judson Township (southeast)
* Butternut Valley Township (south)
* Linden Township, Brown County (southwest)
* Cottonwood Township, Brown County (west)

### Cemetery

The township includes Cambria Cemetery.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 271 people, 107 households, and 80 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.8 people per square mile (5.3/km$^2$). There were 115 housing units at an average density of 5.8/sq mi (2.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.15% White, 0.74% Asian, 0.37% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.37% of the population.
There were 107 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.2% were non-families. 21.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,625, and the median income for a family was $50,469. Males had a median income of $35,104 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,900. None of the families and 1.3% of the population were living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 11.1% of those over 64.
# West Virginia Route 41

West Virginia Route 41 (WV 41) is a 64.8-mile-long (104.3 km) north–south state highway in the central part of the U.S. state of West Virginia. Its southern terminus is at WV 210 in Beckley. Its northern terminus is at WV 55 about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of Calvin.
South of Summersville, WV 41 follows the route of U.S. Route 19 (US 19) prior to the construction of Corridor L of the Appalachian Development Highway System.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Raleigh | Beckley | WV 210 (South Kanawha Street) | Southern terminus |
| Raleigh | Beckley | US 19 south (South Eisenhower Drive) – Airport | Southern end of US 19 concurrency |
| Raleigh | Beckley | US 19 north to Rural Acres Drive (CR 19/8) south / WV 16 | Northern end of US 19 concurrency |
| Raleigh | Beckley | To I-64 / East Beckley Bypass | |
| Raleigh | ​ | WV 61 north – Mount Hope | Southern terminus of WV 61 |
| Fayette | ​ | US 60 east – Rainelle | Southern end of US 60 concurrency |
| Fayette | ​ | US 60 west – Lookout, Gauley Bridge | Northern end of US 60 concurrency |
| Nicholas | Mount Nebo | WV 129 west / CR 13 (Old Nicholas Road) – Summersville Lake | Eastern terminus of WV 129 |
| Nicholas | ​ | US 19 south – Beckley | Southern end of US 19 concurrency |
| Nicholas | Summersville | US 19 north / CR 41/1 (Irish Corner Road) – Sutton | Northern end of US 19 concurrency |
| Nicholas | Summersville | WV 39 east | Southern end of WV 39 concurrency |
| Nicholas | Summersville | WV 39 west | Northern end of WV 39 concurrency |
| Nicholas | Summersville | US 19 – Sutton, Beckley | |
| Nicholas | ​ | WV 55 – Muddlety, Craigsville, Webster Springs | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Pitamber

Pitamber may refer to:
* Pitamber Das, Indian politician
* Pitambar Tarai, Oriya poet
* Pitambar Deva Goswami, Assamese social reformer
* Pitambar Charairongba, Hindu ruler of Manipur
* Pitambar Paswan, Indian politician
* Nilamber-Pitamber University in Jharkhand
* Pitambar, a 1992 Bollywood film
* Pitambar Chapter-1, Nepali movie.
# Neko-dera

Neko-dera (Japanese: 猫寺, lit. 'cat temple') is the common name for Buddhist temples in Japan that have strong ties to cats. Many such places are dedicated to the veneration of cats due to the belief they were either saved or cursed by cats in the past.

## Main “Neko-dera”

Shōnen-ji in Kamigyō-ku, Kyoto is commonly known as Neko-dera. According to legend, the third abbot of the temple had a cat who one day disguised itself as a beautiful princess and began to dance despite the financial hardships the abbot faced. After being chased out of the temple, she appeared to him in a dream, informing him that she had successfully persuaded the once-distanced Matsudaira family to financially support the temple again. This led to the reestablishment of the temple, an act of repayment for her past behavior. Today, the temple holds memorial services for animals, including cats.
Shōzen-in in Mizukami, Kumamoto retains a legend which states that its founding was due to the Sagara family being cursed by a vengeful cat spirit, leading to the sudden death of the 19th head of the family, Sagara Tadafusa.
Daikeizan Gōtoku-ji is said to be the birthplace of the maneki-neko. According to legend, Ii Naotaka, the daimyō of the Hikone Domain was beckoned to the temple gate by a cat, narrowly escaping a thunderstorm. This story is also the origin of the mascot Hikonyan.
Jishō-in in Shinjuku has enshrined a hibutsu image called Neko-Jizō (猫地蔵), a cat-like image of Kṣitigarbha displayed publicly during Setsubun. The origins of this image is based on the legend of Ōta Dōkan coming out victorious after the Battle of Ekoda and Numabukurohara with the help of a cat.
Gotanjō-ji in Echizen, Fukui serves as a shelter for sick and abandoned cats.
# Kʼin

A Kʼin (Mayan pronunciation:) is a part of the ancient Maya Long Count Calendar system which corresponds to one day. It is the smallest unit of Maya time to be counted as part of the long count and it usually appears as the last glyph in a long count date. Such long count dates can be seen on many inscriptions in the Mayan area at the start of the initial series which usually occurs at the beginning of an inscription.
"Kʼin" means "sun" in the Mayan language.
# Casual (subculture)

The casual subculture is a subset of football culture that is characterised by the wearing of expensive designer clothing and hooliganism. Many participants dislike the term 'casuals', preferring the term ‘dresser’, with regional variations including Perry boys, trendies, and scallies.
The subculture emerged in the United Kingdom during the late 1970s, as a significant number of young men attending football matches began wearing clothing produced by designer sportswear brands, including Burberry, Fred Perry, Sergio Tacchini, Lacoste, Fila, Lyle & Scott, and Ellesse. In the 1980s, casuals also began to wear other Italian brands including Stone Island and C.P. Company.
Casuals have been portrayed in films and television programmes such as ID, The Firm, The Football Factory, and Green Street. The documentary Casuals: The Story of the Legendary Terrace Fashion featuring Pat Nevin, Peter Hooton and Gary Bushell amongst others is about the fashion that started in the late 70s and into the 1980s.

## History

The designer clothing and fashion aspect of the casual subculture began in the mid-to-late 1970s. One well documented precursor was the trend of Liverpool youths starting to dress differently from other football fans – in Peter Storm jackets, straight-leg jeans and Adidas trainers. Liverpool F.C. fans were the first British football fans to wear continental European fashions, which they picked up while following their teams at matches in Europe during their run of strong performance in the UEFA Cup and European Cup in the 1970s and 80s.
The other documented precursor, according to Colin Blaney, was a subculture known as Perry Boys, which originated in the mid-1970s as a precursor to the casuals. The Perry Boys subculture consisted of Manchester football hooligans styling their hair into a flick and wearing sportswear, Fred Perry shirts and Dunlop Green Flash trainers.
# West Virginia Route 49

West Virginia Route 49 is a north–south state highway located within Mingo County, West Virginia. The southern terminus is at the Kentucky state line, where WV 49 becomes the short Kentucky Route 194 Spur upon crossing the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 52 three miles (5 km) east of Williamson.

## Route description

KY 194 Spur, a 150-yard (140 m) long spur of Kentucky Route 194, becomes WV 49 upon entering West Virginia. WV 49 turns north and runs parallel to the Tug Fork and a Norfolk Southern rail line until terminating at US 52 near Williamson.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Mingo County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| Edgarton | KY 194 (via KY 194 Spur) | Kentucky state line (Edgarton Bridge over Tug Fork) |
| Matewan | WV 65 north to US 52 – Delbarton | |
| Matewan | CR 49/10 (Old WV 68) – Downtown Matewan, Buskirk, KY | to KY 1056 |
| Williamson | US 52 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Søren Busk

Søren Thomas Busk (born 10 April 1953) is a Danish former footballer who played as a defender. He usually played either right-back or in central defence. He played professionally for a number of European clubs, and helped Gent win the Belgian Cup. He gained 61 caps and scored two goals for the Denmark national football team and represented Denmark at the Euro 1984, 1986 World Cup, and Euro 1988 tournaments.

## Biography

Born in Glostrup, Busk started his senior career with local club Glostrup IC. He moved abroad in 1976, 23 years of age, to play professionally with Westfalia Herne in the German 2. Bundesliga. In his first season with Herne, Busk scored 12 goals in 32 games. He stayed three seasons with Herne, playing a total 105 games and scoring 16 goals for the club in the 2. Bundesliga. While at Herne, Busk was called up for the Danish national team, and he made his international debut in May 1979. He played three international games while at Herne. In the summer 1979, Busk moved to Dutch club MVV Maastricht in the Eredivisie championship. With MVV, he finished 11th in the Eredivisie 1979–80 season and eighth in the 1980–81 Eredivisie season. MVV finished 16th in the 1981–82 Eredivisie season and were relegated to the secondary Eerste Divisie league, and Busk left the club in the summer 1982.
He moved to Belgian club K.A.A. Gent in the Belgian First Division A. He was named Gent's player of the year, each of his three years at the club, and helped Gent win the 1984 Belgian Cup trophy. Busk was called up to represent Denmark at the 1984 European Championships. He operated as a right-back in Denmark's first three games against France, Yugoslavia, and Belgium, but switched to the other flank for the Danes' dramatic semi-final against Spain in Lyon, with John Sivebæk coming in on the other side of the defence. In the summer 1985, Busk moved back to play for MVV Maastricht. While playing for MVV, he was a part of the Denmark team at the 1986 World Cup. Busk played well in the first round as Denmark topped the group, but endured a torrid time during their second-round 5–1 defeat to Spain, and conceded one of the two penalties given away by the Danes in the second half.
After the World Cup, Busk moved to play for French club AS Monaco in the Ligue 1 championship in the summer 1986. He played one season with Monaco, before leaving the club in the summer 1987. He joined Austrian club Wiener SC in the Austrian Football Bundesliga, playing one season for the club. While at Wiener SC, Busk represented Denmark at the 1988 European Championships, playing in Denmark's first game at the tournament. After the European Championship, Busk ended his international career, and moved back to Denmark in the summer 1988.
He started playing for Herfølge BK in 1988. In 1989, he was named sports director of Herfølge, occupying the job for one-and-a-half year. He continued his active career while being sports director, and ended his playing career in 1990.
He went on to a job as a sales director in SELECT Sport A/S.

## Honours

* Belgian Cup: 1983–84
# Pinpoint Asset Management

Pinpoint Asset Management (Pinpoint; Chinese: 保銀資產管理; pinyin: Bǎoyín Zīchǎn Guǎnlǐ), is a Chinese hedge fund management firm headquartered in Hong Kong with its other main office based in Shanghai. It is one of the earliest hedge funds established in Mainland China.

## Background

Pinpoint was founded in 1999 by Wang Qiang and Sunny Li. It originally grew out of a Shanghai-based wealth management business that ran managed accounts for friends and family that invested in the China equities market.
As the accounts grew, Pinpoint received increased investor demand for a China long/short equity fund. In 2005, it launched its first fund, the Pinpoint China Fund. At the time there were only 10 mainland Chinese-owned hedge funds. The funding came from the offshore assets of high-net-worth individual with 60% living in China and the rest living in the United States, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Australia.
Initially A-shares could not be legally shorted so the firm shorted securities in Hong Kong and used other overseas assets. As a result, Pinpoint pursued more long opportunities than short positions. 60% of assets were in A-shares with the remaining being in Hong Kong equities or American depositary receipts. Because of foreign exchange controls, Pinpoint had to invest through the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor quota system which was 10 times more expensive compared to local brokerages. The fund posted a 47% net return in the first four months. It made returns of 17.43%, 129.18% and 100% in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 respectively.
When Pinpoint analysts analyse an individual companies, the three top considerations are certainty, safety and growth. Networking played a crucial role in the firm's success as it was needed for analysts to be able to perform proper due diligence on companies. As more financial instruments were approved, Pinpoint launched new funds with different strategies. Pinpoint also engaged in private equity investing.
While Pinpoint has reported significant gains compared to its peers such as its China fund returning 23% in 2017, and its multi-strategy fund returning 9.8% in 2020, it has also reported losses such as in 2022 where its China fund reported a loss of 13%.
In 2022, Pinpoint opened an office in Singapore as part of its expansion. It also has offices in India and Japan.
In November 2023, it was reported Pinpoint was following larger hedge fund peers like Citadel LLC and Millennium Management, LLC by charging clients additional fees to cover employee costs. It created three new share classes using this structure.
Pinpoint reported a loss over 6% for the year 2023. However as of April 2024, it has produced a return of 6% since start of the year.