OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Rimmer

Ralph William James Rimmer OBE is a rugby league administrator who was the Chief Executive Officer of the Rugby Football League from 2018 to 2022. He was appointed the full-time chief executive after a period of being the interim CEO. He held the post of Chief Operating Officer for the RFL before being appointed CEO. He was appointed to the role of COO in 2010.

## Administration
### Sheffield-Huddersfield

Rimmers first sports administrative role was in 1997 when he was appointed chief executive of Sheffield Eagles during the early days of the Super League. He enjoyed success with the club winning the Challenge Cup Final in 1998, however as financial pressures developed he then became one of the key players in the 1999 merger with Huddersfield Giants. After the merge Rimmer subsequently became chief executive of the new club and held that position until 2004, when he was succeeded by the incumbent, Richard Thewlis.
During this time until 2002 Rimmer took the part time position of managing the Ireland rugby league team as they appeared at the 2000 World Cup.

### Stadium management and Huddersfield Town

After leaving the Giants in 2004 Rimmer was appointed Managing Director of the Kirklees Stadium whilst also a member of the Board of Huddersfield Town AFC. Rimmer spent six years as Managing Director of the stadium until he took up a post at the Rugby Football League.

### Rugby Football League

Rimmer was appointed Chief Operations Officer of the RFL in 2010 and was promoted to Chief Executive Officer in 2018 following the departure of his predecessor Nigel Wood. Rimmer announced he would leave the RFL at the end of 2022.
Rimmer was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to rugby league football.

### Independent rugby union advisor

In June 2023 Rimmer was appointed as an independent advisor by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport to work with the Rugby Football Union and Premiership Rugby and assist in stabilising the professional future of English rugby union.

## Controversy
### Academy debacle

In May 2021 under Rimmers leadership of the RFL, the governing body stripped four Super League clubs, Castleford, Hull KR, Leigh and Salford as well as Championship club Bradford of elite academy status. The announcement was met with outrage and Rimmer was forced to reverse the decision after an interview with Sky Sports and backlash from the rest of the sport.

### Racism allegations

'In September 2022 at the RFL annual awards night at Headingley, Rimmer was discussing Fiji's World Cup preparations ahead of a warm up game with England during a speech and said: "Fiji have already arrived. We don’t think anybody has been arrested yet, do we? No, we’re all right, so we are going pretty well then".
The comments were met with immediate backlash and calls for him to quit his post as RFL CEO early (as he was standing down at the end of the year). Rimmer apologised unreservedly and an investigation is underway.
# Soslanbek Arshiyev

Soslanbek Arsenovich Arshiyev (Russian: Сосланбек Арсенович Аршиев; born 1 January 1989) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2006 for FC Saturn Yegoryevsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny on 3 May 2009 in a game against FC Nosta Novotroitsk.
# Korea Independence Party

The Korea Independence Party (KIP; Korean: 한국독립당) was a political party in South Korea.

## History

The party was established in Shanghai by Kim Ku in 1928, uniting a faction of conservative members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea headed by Kim. When Kim was able to return to Korea in 1945, the KIP began operating in the country. Kim was initially supportive of Syngman Rhee, but a dispute over holding separate elections in South Korea (Kim was opposed, Rhee was for) led to a split and the party did not participate in the 1948 parliamentary elections in South Korea. However, Kim was a candidate in the indirect presidential elections in July 1948, losing heavily to Rhee.
When Kim was assassinated in 1949, the party went into a sharp decline. It participated in the 1950 parliamentary elections, but received only 0.3% of the vote, failing to win a seat. It received the same vote share in the 1960 elections, again failing to win a seat. It nominated Chŏn Chin-han [ko] as its candidate for the May 1967 presidential elections; he finished fifth in a field of six candidates with 2.1% of the vote. Despite increasing its vote share to 2.2% in the June 1967 parliamentary elections, the party remained seatless.

## Election results
### President

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Result |
| 1948 | Kim Ku | 13 | 6.67 | Not elected |
| 1967 | Jeon Jin-han [ko] | 232,179 | 2.10 | Not elected |

### Vice President

| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Result |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 1948 | Kim Ku | 65 | 32.99 | 62 | 31.63 | Not elected |

### Legislature
#### House of Representatives

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Constituency | Party list | Total | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1950 | | 17,745 | 0.25 | | | 0 / 210 | new | 10th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1960 | | 26,649 | 0.29 | | | 0 / 233 | | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1963 | | 128,162 | 1.38 | 0 / 131 | 0 / 44 | 0 / 175 | | 12th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 1967 | | 240,936 | 2.22 | 0 / 131 | 0 / 44 | 0 / 175 | | 6th | Extra-parliamentary |

#### House of Councillors

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Status |
| 1960 | | | | 0 / 58 | | Extra-parliamentary |
# Doctor Cecilio Báez

Doctor Cecilio Báez is a town in the Caaguazú department of Paraguay.
It is named after the eponymous President of Paraguay.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay – World-Gazetteer.com
# Anlong Veng District

Anlong Veng (Khmer: អន្លង់វែង, Ânlông Vêng) is a district (srok) in Oddar Meanchey province in Cambodia. The main town in the district is also called Anlong Veng. The population of the district could not be counted during the 1998 census of Cambodia due to ongoing conflict during the time of the census. It is estimated that 35% of the population in Anlong Veng were former Khmer Rouge soldiers including the Maoist dictator Pol Pot (Saloth Sar).

## Geographic data

Anlong Veng is in the area of the Dângrêk Mountains, in the far north of Cambodia. It is located 125 km north of Siem Reap and close to the international border crossing with Thailand. There is a dam just north of the town.

## History

Anlong Veng is best known for two historical reasons. It was the last stronghold of the Khmer Rouge to come under government control in 1998 and the final resting place of Pol Pot.
The Dângrêk Mountains were used as a base by the Khmer Rouge when they fought against the Khmer Republic led by general Lon Nol.
After the end of the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia and the withdrawal of the Vietnamese army, the Khmer Rouge rebuilt their former bases in the Dangrek mountain range area, along the border of Thailand. Anlong Veng became for a while the main "capital" of the Khmer Rouge. In the 1990s the Khmer Rouge still controlled Anlong Veng, where there was one of the first "Killing Fields" after the fall of "Democratic Kampuchea".
There is a still not excavated site in a forest with landmines in the Dângrêk Mountains, located about 6 km out of Anlong Veng where 3,000 people were allegedly killed by the Khmer Rouge for having become "corrupted" as late as between 1993 and 1997. These executions were carried out during Ta Mok's leadership in the area.

## Administration

The following table shows the villages of Anlong Veng district by commune.
| Khum (Communes) | Phum (Villages) |
| Anlong Veng | Kaoh Thmei, Ou Chenhchien, Prolean, Yeang Khang Tbong, Thnal Kandal Kraom, Thnal Kandal Leu, Thnal Totueng, Thnal Bambaek, Thnal Kaeng, Akphivoad, Rumchek, Yeang Khang Chheung, Thnal Thmey, Rumchek Khang Kert, Ou Ta Meng, Rumchek Khang Lech |
| Trapeang Tav | Trapeang Tav, Ta Dev, Ou Angrae, Slaeng Por, Tuol Prasat, Tuol Svay, Thmei, Tumnob, Ou SrorMor, Tuol Svay Saen Chey |
| Trapeang Prei | Tuol Kandal, Tuol Sala, Aekakpheap, Boeng, Cheung Phnum, Khleang Kandal, Prasat, Santepheap, Srah Chhuk, Tuol Tbaeng, Tumnob Leu, Tuek Chob, Tuek Chum |
| Thlat | Chheu Teal Chrum, Ou Run, Svay Chek, Thlat, Tuol Kruos, Tuol Kralanh, Tuol Prich, Thmei |
| Lumtong | Lumtong, Treas, Ou Kokir Kandal, Ou Kokir Kraom, Ou Kokir Leu, Lumtong Thmei, Sror LaoSroang, Trapaeng Thom, Chub Ta Mok, Kork Samphor, Char |

## Development

Prime-minister Hun Sen's Historical Restoration Initiative circular (Dec 2001) called for the site at Anlong Veng to become a memorial and tourist site in time for the Visit Cambodia year in 2003. The town is seen by the government as a useful stopping point for tours from Siem Riep to the 11th-century temples at Preah Vihear. The site has had minor tourist developments including museums, hotels and a casino.
# Antikrundan

Antikrundan is the Swedish version of the original BBC format Antiques Roadshow. The show visits different locations in Sweden and lets people bring their antiques to be valued by experts. It has stayed popular throughout the years, often with more than two million viewers in a country with 8–9 million inhabitants. The 30th season was shown from November 2018 to April 2019. Many of the experts have been with the programme since the start. The show has been hosted by Anne Lundberg since 2001.
Antikrundan started out as a coproduction between SVT Malmö and the BBC where the Antiques Roadshow would visit Scandinavia for two programmes. Antikrundan premiered in August 1989 on TV2 and has since been shown on SVT every year. Jesper Aspegren was the original host. He left in 2000 to become CEO of an auction house, succeeded by current host Anne Lundberg.
The original British version of Antiques Roadshow has been broadcast to Sweden continuously in parallel with the Swedish show, on various channels over the years, including SVT, BBC Lifestyle and TV8.
# Danniel Ruyange

Danniel Ruyange (born 11 September 1985) is a Ugandan cricketer. A right-handed batsman, he has played his List A cricket for the Uganda national cricket team.
# Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve

Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve is a unit of the University of California Natural Reserve System and is administered by the University of California, Davis. It is within the Blue Ridge Berryessa Natural Area, in the Northern Inner California Coast Ranges.
It is located in Solano County and Napa County 10 km (6 mi.) west of Winters, California and 0.8 km (0.5 mi.) east of Monticello Dam on the south side of Putah Creek. The reserve is 258 hectares (638 acres) in size with elevations ranging from 300–2,500 feet (91–762 m).

## Natural history

Underlying the reserve are sedimentary rocks such as sandstones and shales. Most of the reserve is California interior chaparral and woodlands habitat, with some valley and foothill grasslands, blue oak woodland, mixed riparian woodland, and intermittent ephemeral foothill stream.
The reserve provides habitat for many wildlife species including 108 bird species, eight amphibian species, eighteen reptile species, 43 mammal species, and more than 290 plant species.

## Current activities

The reserve is used for many types of research projects, educational outreach programs, and public recreation.
# Vladimir Brazhnikov

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Brazhnikov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Бражников; 11 November 1941 – 7 March 2011) was a Russian professional football player and coach.
# Khmer shadow theatre

Khmer shadow theatre (Khmer: ល្ខោនណាំងស្បែក; Lakhaon Nang Sbek; IPA:) are forms of shadow play in which leather shadow puppets are used. The two main genres are Sbek Thom, which features the Reamker, and Sbek Toch, which uses smaller puppets and a wide range of stories. Another genre called Sbek Por uses colored leather puppets. The shadow plays of Cambodia are closely related to and also resemble the shadow plays of Thailand (Nang yai and Nang talung), Indonesia (Wayang and Wayang kulit). In Cambodia, the shadow play is called Nang Sbek Thom, or simply as Sbek Thom (literally "large leather hide"), Sbek Touch ("small leather hide") and Sbek Por ("colored leather hide").
It is performed during sacred temple ceremonies, at private functions, and for the public in Cambodia's villages. The popular plays include the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics, as well as other Hindu myth and legends. The performance is accompanied by a pinpeat orchestra.
The Sbek Thom is based on the Cambodian version of the Indian epic Ramayana, an epic story about good and evil involving Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Hanuman and Ravana. It is a sacred performance, embodying Khmer beliefs built on the foundations and mythologies of Brahmanism and Buddhism.
Cambodian shadow puppets are made of cow hide, and their size are usually quite large, depicting a whole scene, including its background. Unlike their Javanese counterparts, Cambodian shadow puppets are usually not articulated, rendering the figure's hands unmovable, and are left uncolored, retaining the original color of the leather. The main shadow puppet production center is Roluos near Siem Reap. Cambodian shadow puppetry is one of the cultural performances staged for tourists alongside Cambodian traditional dances.
The Sbek Thom figures are unlike puppets because they are large and heavy, with no moveable parts. The Sbek Touch, in contrast, are much smaller puppets with movable parts; their shows have been more popular. The Sbek Thom shadow play involves many puppeteers dancing on the screen, each puppeteer playing one character of the Ramayana, while separate narrators recite the story accompanied by an orchestra.
# Nicholas Rippen Abberly

Nicholas Rippen Abberly (March 25, 1891 – April 1983) was an American pioneer aviator and member of the Early Birds of Aviation. He was also an inventor and illustrator using several names and alternate spellings of his name.

## Biography

He was born on March 25, 1891.
He built and flew a pusher configuration aircraft from Mineola, New York on Long Island in September 1910. He soloed the aircraft in October 1910.
An inventor by trade, Abberly filed several patents in a wide body of disciplines, including a bottom for floating equipment, rebound equipment for fitness machines, office clipboards, and hot-formed metal columns.
He also created the drawings for Alexander Weygers's Discopter patent.
Nicolas adopted several names to identify his work, using Abberly and an alternate spelling Aaberly and at times, Rippen, which is visible on the US2377835 patent drawings.
He died in April 1983 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

## Patents

* US patent 3114345, Nicholas Rippen Abberly, "Bottom for floating equipment", published December 17, 1963
# Mohammed Ayub

Haji Mohammed Ayub (born April 15, 1984) is a citizen of China, who was held in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba. The Department of Defense reports he was born on April 15, 1984, in Toqquztash, China.
Ayub is one of approximately two dozen detainees from the Uyghur ethnic group.
Ayub was one of the five Uyghurs whose Combatant Status Review Tribunal determined that he was not an enemy combatant and was transferred to an Albanian refugee camp.

## McClatchy interview

On June 15, 2008, the McClatchy News Service published articles based on interviews with 66 former Guantanamo captives. McClatchy reporters interviewed Mohammed Ayub. Mohammed Ayub told interviewers he found the conditions in Guantanamo so harsh that he dropped from 164 to 105 pounds, and that he was so hungry he was reduced to eating orange peels. He told interviewers captives were punished harshly for small infractions, like having an extra napkin.
In spite of his treatment in Guantanamo Mohammed Ayub told reporters he would still like to move to the USA. He has relatives who live in America, and in 2001 he had a student visa for the USA. However, a friend he was traveling with did not, and he decided to postpone his travel until his friend had a visa, too.
Mohammed Ayub described the interrogations the captives went through when Chinese security officials visited Guantanamo as:
   ...nothing more than threats. They told me they knew my family, where I'd lived, when I'd left China, where I'd traveled. I would be imprisoned if I ever tried to return to China. It was frightening, they got to us inside that place.
Mohammed Ayub said that he and his companion decided to wait for the visa in Afghanistan, where he was mugged, lost his money and identity papers.
# Eszter Bánffy

Eszter Bánffy, FSA, FBA (born 1957) is a Hungarian prehistorian, archaeologist, and academic. Since 2013, she has been Director of the Romano-Germanic Commission at the German Archaeological Institute. She is also a professor at the Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Education and academic career

Bánffy graduated from school in 1975. Between 1975 and 1980 she studied archaeology at the Faculty of Humanities and between 1977 and 1982 she also studied Indology at ELTE. In 1983 she studied at the University of Heidelberg on a scholarship.
Between 1983 and 1986 she was an academic postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Archaeology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Between 1986 and 1988, she was a research assistant, between 1988 and 2005, a senior research associate, between 2001 and 2008, a scientific department head, from 2005 a scientific advisor, and from 2008 to 2011 a deputy scientific director. Since 2005, she has been a member of the board of the European Association of Archaeologists. In 2008, she was a visiting researcher at Harvard University. Since 2009, she has been an honorary professor at the University of Szeged.
Her research interests include the archaeology of the Neolithic and Copper Age, theoretical archaeology, and the archaeological legacies of early religions.

## Honours

On 9 April 2015, Bánffy was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London. In 2017, she was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. She is also an elected Member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Awards

Bánffy was awarded the "Révay" prize of the Society for Ancient History in 1986, the Soros "Open Society" Scholarship from 1998 to 1999 as well as the Fulbright Scholarship in 2006. She won the Kuzsinszky Bálint Memorial Medal in 2007 and the Field Discovery Award from Shanghai Archaeology Forum in 2017. In 2018, she was awarded the Félix Neubergh Prize by the University of Gothenburg. She also won the Flóris Rómer Plaque of the Hungarian Archaeological Society in 2020 and the Europa Prize of the Prehistoric Society in 2022.

## Selected works

* Bánffy, Eszter (1997). Cult Objects of the Neolithic Lengyel Culture: Connections and Interpretation. David Brown Book Company. ISBN 978-9638046161.
* Bánffy, Eszter (2001). A Unique Prehistoric Figurine of the Near East. Budapest: Archaeolingua Alapítvány. ISBN 978-9638046369.
* Bánffy, Eszter; Bognár-Kutzián, Ida (2007). The late Neolithic tell settlement at Polgár-Csőszhalom, Hungary: the 1957 excavation. BAR International Series (1730). Oxford: Archaeopress. ISBN 978-1407301747.
* Bánffy, Eszter (2013). The Early Neolithic in the Danube-Tisza Interfluve. BAR International Series (2584). Oxford: Archaeopress. ISBN 978-1407312125.
# Stefano Palmieri

Stefano Palmieri (born 18 September 1964) is a Sammarinese politician, who served as a Captain Regent of San Marino together with Matteo Ciacci from 1 April 2018 to 1 October 2018. He had previously served in the same position for the semester from 1 October 2009 to 1 April 2010, alongside Francesco Mussoni.

## Life

Member of the Popular Alliance (Alleanza Popolare), Palmieri has been in the Grand and General Council since 2006. He was one of the founders of "Movimento Biancoazzurro" which merged into Alleanza Popolare in 2005.
Palmieri is a certified accountant, married and father of two sons.

## Honours
### Foreign honours

* Monaco : Grand Cross of the Order of Saint-Charles (5 March 2010)
# Cerautola richardsoni

Cerautola richardsoni is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Cameroon.
# Donald Black (sociologist)

Donald Black (1941 – January 30, 2024) was an American sociologist who was a university professor of the social sciences at the University of Virginia until his retirement in 2016. Black received his Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Michigan in 1968, and he taught at the law schools of both Yale and Harvard before moving to Virginia in 1985.
Black authored The Behavior of Law, The Manners and Customs of the Police, and Sociological Justice, all of which present various aspects of his theory of law. More recently, The Social Structure of Right and Wrong extended his theory to address conflict management more broadly, focusing on instances where people handle conflicts through means other than the law, such as through gossip, avoidance, suicide, or feuding. Black's latest book, Moral Time, identified the causes of moral conflict in all human relationships.
Black also founded pure sociology, a distinctive theoretical approach that explains human behavior with its social geometry. Since pure sociology is a general sociological paradigm, it may be applied to subjects other than law, conflict, and conflict management—for example, art, religion, and ideas.
Black died on January 30, 2024.
# Joseph Cotton

Joseph Cotton a.k.a. Jah Walton (born Silbert Walton, 1957, St. Ann, Jamaica) is a reggae singer active since the mid-1970s.

## Biography

After spending a year working in the Jamaican police force, Walton turned to recording, initially working with Joe Gibbs in 1976, under the name Jah Walton. He then moved to Harry Mudie, recording popular tracks such as "Stay a Yard and Praise God", "Touch Her Where She Want It Most" (the title track from his debut album), and "Married to a Bank Cashier". In the mid-1980s, he began recording under the name Joseph Cotton, immediately having success in the United Kingdom with "No Touch the Style", leading to a television appearance on Channel 4's Club Mix programme in 1987. Several more reggae chart hits followed in the form of "Things Running Slow", "Pat Ha Fe Cook", "Tutoring", "Judge Cotton", and "What Is This". Cotton continued to perform and record into the 1990s, 2000s and the present day. He now lives in France where he performs at venues throughout the country and elsewhere in Europe both solo and in collaboration with other reggae artists.

## Albums

* Touch Her Where She Want It Most (1981) Music Force
* Talk of the Town (1984) Thunder Bolt
* Cotton Style (1990) South East - credited to Joseph Cotton and the Lord Son (Glen Brown)
* No Touch the Style (1987) Blue Mountain/VP
* Dancehall Days (1998) Moll Selekta (compilation)
* The Good Old Days of the 70s (1998) Teem (Joseph Cotton & Mike Brooks)
* Things You Should Know (1999)
* Kingston a Run Red (2002) China Visit
* Black & White Ting (200?) P.O.T.
* 100% Pure Cotton (2005) P.O.T.
* Worldpeace (2005) P.O.T.
* Unity Amongst the Youths (2006) Jet Star
* Showcase (200?)
* Joseph Cotton Meets Lion Stepper (2009)
* True Life (2013) Disco-Box Music
* Nightlife (2014) Atili Bandelero Records