OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ma (surname 麻)

Ma (麻) is a Chinese surname. According to a 2013 study, it was the 253rd most common name in China; it was shared by 330,000 people, or 0.025% of the population, being most popular in Zhejiang. It is the 135th name in the Hundred Family Surnames poem.
It should not be confused with Mǎ (马/馬) ("horse"), one of the most common surnames in China.

## Origins

The character 麻 denotes a plant, usually hemp, sesame or flax. The surname is traced to the Spring and Autumn Period (8th–5th centuries BC), being derived from either of:
* Ma (麻), the name of a fief located in Macheng, Hubei, which was granted to an official of the state of Chu
* Ma Ying (麻婴), an official in the state of Qi

## Notable people

* Ma Qiu (麻秋, d. AD 350), Later Zhao and Former Qin general
* Ma Gui (麻贵, 1543–1617), Ming general
* Ma Zhenjun (麻振军, born 1962), PLAAF general
* Xiaonan Ma (麻小南, born 1962), mathematician
* Ma Jingyi (麻敬宜, born 1995), curler
* Sanggok Ma clan, a Korean clan
# Atsuto Suzuki

Atsuto Suzuki (鈴木 厚人, Suzuki Atsuto, born October 3, 1946, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan) is an experimental particle physicist known for his observations of neutrinos and anti-neutrinos.

## Career

Suzuki earned his doctorate from Tohoku University in 1974, supervised by Masatoshi Koshiba. In 1982 he was appointed to the faculty of the Tōkyō University. In 1993, he took concurrent positions as professor at the High Energy Physics Laboratory of Tohoku University and professor at the Institute of Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR) of Tōkyō University. Having taken part in the Kamiokande-II and Super-Kamiokande neutrino detection experiments, Suzuki was appointed Director of the Research Center for Neutrino Science in 1998 and led the KamLAND neutrino detection experiments. From 2006 until 2015 he was Director General of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Accelerator Laboratory. Suzuki chaired the International Committee for Future Accelerators, a working group of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, from 2009 to 2011.

## Scientific achievements

The Kamiokande-II experiment detected a burst of neutrinos from Supernova 1987A, the first observation of this kind, winning the research team the Asahi and Bruno Rossi prizes.
Observations from the Super-Kamiokande experiment measured the phenomenon of neutrino oscillation (and hence neutrino mass) with unprecedented accuracy, thereby resolving the solar neutrino problem. For this accomplishment, the project was awarded the 1998 Asahi Prize.
The KamLAND experiment was the first to detect geoneutrinos generated by the decay of radionuclides deep inside Earth. These observations provided the first direct measurements of the abundance of geoneutrino-producing elements and their spatial distribution in Earth's interior, marking the start of a new field of neutrino geoscience.

## Awards

Suzuki received the Japanese Medal of Honor with purple ribbon in 2005, the Bruno Pontecorvo Prize in 2006, and the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2016, shared with investigators from the KamLAND, Super-Kamiokande, K2K / T2K, Daya Bay, and Sudbury neutrino observation consortia. He was elected a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2011.
In 2021, he was elected as a Person of Cultural Merit.
In 2022, he was elected as a Members of the Japan Academy.
# Elkwood (Georgetown, Kentucky)

Elkwood in Georgetown, Kentucky, also known as the Sabret and Nancy Payne Offut House, is a stone house built in c.1810. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Modifications in the 1860s or 1870s added two dormers and a central gable, and lengthened four windows. A one-story Victorian porch was added but later was removed.
It is associated with John Payne (1764–1837), one of Scott County's earliest settlers and a brigadier general in the War of 1812.
It is not far from the John Payne House, also listed on the National Register.
# Raisa Atambayeva

Raisa Minakhmedovna Atambayeva (Russian: Раиса Минахмедовна Атамбаева; born 25 June 1959) is the wife of the former President of Kyrgyzstan Almazbek Atambayev and First Lady of Kyrgyzstan from 2011 to 2017. She is an ethnic Tatar and was born in the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. She is a doctor.

## Early life and career

She was born on 25 June 1959 in the Urals of the Russian SFSR. During the Soviet era, she moved with her parents to Osh, Kyrgyz SSR. Here she graduated from the secondary school named after Lomonosov, where she learned English and Kyrgyz. Atambaeva is a candidate of medical sciences.

## Personal life

She is married to Almazbek Atambayev. She has 2 children with Atambayev, a boy Khadyrbek and a girl Aliya.
# Focus (Italian magazine)

Focus is an Italian monthly popular science magazine published in Milan, Italy. It has been in circulation since 1992.

## History and profile

Focus was established in 1992. The magazine is published monthly by Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. It includes articles about science, technology, history, health, and social issues. Since 1999 the magazine offers Focus Extra, an occasional special supplement. Jacopo Loredan is the editor of the monthly.

## Circulation

The circulation of Focus was 748,000 copies in 2004. Between February 2006 and January 2007 the magazine sold 608,600 copies. Its circulation was 616,080 copies in 2007. The magazine had a circulation of 477,366 copies in 2010.
# James Mann (South Carolina politician)

James Robert Mann (April 27, 1920 – December 20, 2010) was a World War II soldier, lawyer and Democratic United States Representative from South Carolina.

## Early life and career

Mann was born in Greenville, to Alfred Clio Mann (1889–1956) and Nina Mae (Griffin) Mann. He graduated from Greenville High School in 1937. He then went to Charleston to receive his bachelor's degree at The Citadel in 1941. With the outbreak of World War II, Mann enlisted in the U.S. Army and served on active duty until 1946, when he became a reservist with the rank of colonel. After the war, Mann enrolled at the University of South Carolina School of Law where he was editor of the South Carolina Law Review and graduated magna cum laude in 1947 as a member of the Euphradian Society. He was admitted to the state bar the same year and established a private practice in Greenville.

## Political career

In 1948, Mann was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and he served for two terms until Governor James F. Byrnes appointed him as the circuit solicitor for the 13th judicial circuit of South Carolina to succeed Robert T. Ashmore in 1953. He was re-elected twice to that post and served until 1962. Afterwards, he became the secretary for the Greenville County Planning Commission and a trustee of the Greenville Hospital System. In 1968, Mann won election to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat to represent the 4th congressional district. In 1971, Mann was the sole member in the state's congressional delegation to vote for the Equal Employment Opportunity Act. While in the House, Mann was a member of the Judiciary Committee that voted to recommend the impeachment of President Nixon, ultimately drafting portions of Articles I and II of the final report. His other committee assignments included the Select Committee on Crime, the Committee for the District of Columbia, and the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control. Mann did not seek re-election in 1978 and left Congress to resume his law practice in Greenville.

## Accomplishments

Mann was a recipient of the Order of the Palmetto, South Carolina's highest civilian award.
# Malmea

Malmea is a genus of plants in the custard apple family Annonaceae native to tropical America.

## Species

As of January 2025, Plants of the World Online accepts the following 6 species:
* Malmea dielsiana R.E.Fr.
* Malmea dimera Chatrou
* Malmea guianensis R.E.Fr.
* Malmea manausensis Maas & Miralha
* Malmea obovata R.E.Fr.
* Malmea surinamensis Chatrou
# Sasindu Perera

Sasindu Perera (born 25 March 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his first-class and List A debuts in the 1999/00 season.
# Ashburton Central

Ashburton Central is the central suburb and central business district of Ashburton, in the Ashburton District and Canterbury Region of New Zealand's South Island.
Two people were killed and two others almost died during a shooting at the Work and Income office in Ashburton Central on 1 September 2014.
Tuarangi Home, located in Ashburton Central, is a public hospital facility operated by Canterbury District Health Board. It has 37 beds, and provides geriatric, psychogeriatric, rest home care, dementia care and medical services.

## Demographics

Ashburton Central covers 2.56 km$^2$ (0.99 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 170 as of June 2024, with a population density of 66 people per km$^2$.
Ashburton Central had a population of 141 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 6 people (−4.1%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 21 people (−13.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 66 households, comprising 75 males and 63 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.19 males per female. The median age was 53.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 15 people (10.6%) aged under 15 years, 27 (19.1%) aged 15 to 29, 54 (38.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 45 (31.9%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 85.1% European/Pākehā, 4.3% Māori, 14.9% Pasifika, 4.3% Asian, and 2.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 19.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 34.0% had no religion, 57.4% were Christian, 2.1% were Hindu, 2.1% were Muslim and 4.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 21 (16.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 30 (23.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $31,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 21 people (16.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 54 (42.9%) people were employed full-time, 15 (11.9%) were part-time, and 6 (4.8%) were unemployed.
# Locate Varesino

Locate Varesino (Comasco: Locàa) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northwest of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Como. As of 31 December 2015, it had a population of 4,349 and an area of 5.8 km².
Locate Varesino borders the following municipalities: Cairate, Carbonate, Fagnano Olona, Gorla Maggiore, Tradate.
# Spin (1995 film)

Spin is a 1995 documentary film by Brian Springer composed of raw satellite feeds featuring politicians' pre-appearance planning. It covers the presidential election as well as the 1992 Los Angeles riots and the Operation Rescue abortion protests. Spin is a follow-up to the 1992 film Feed, for which Springer provided much of the raw satellite footage.

## Summary

Among other things, the film captured an 'open mic' discussion between Larry King and George Bush about sleeping pills, King talking about how he "changed the world", and Pat Robertson making homophobic comments in-between takes.
The film also documents behind-the-scenes footage of Larry Agran, who unsuccessfully sought the Democratic Party nomination for president. As covered in the documentary, the media generally ignored Agran during his candidacy. The media did not report his polling numbers, even as he met or exceeded the support of other candidates, such as Jerry Brown. Party officials excluded him from most debates on various grounds, even having him arrested when he interrupted to ask to participate. When he managed to join the other candidates in any forum, his ideas went unreported. He was excluded in photographs with other candidates.

## Reception

Stephen Holden of The New York Times described the film as "a devastating critique of television's profound manipulativeness in how it packages the news and politics".
# Plasmodium telfordi

Plasmodium telfordi is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium.
Like all Plasmodium species P. telfordi has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.

## Geographical occurrence

This species is found in Venezuela.

## Clinical features and host pathology

This species infects the lizard Ameiva ameiva.
# Ohio State Route 585

State Route 585 (SR 585) is a north–south (physically northeast-southwest) state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. The southern terminus of State Route 585 is at the SR 3/SR 83 concurrency in Wooster. The northern terminus of this state route is an interchange with SR 21 in Norton, where Wooster Road then continues to the northeast into Barberton.

## Route description

The path of SR 585 takes it through the northeastern quadrant of Wayne County and just into the southwestern part of Summit County. There are no segments of State Route 585 that are included as a part of the National Highway System, a network of highways deemed most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country.
The Highway begins at an interchange with State Routes 3 and 83 at eastern Wooster. Much of State Route 585 is in a northeast-southwest direction, passing through towns such as Smithville. Towards State Route 21, the section of State Route 585 is more urban, passing through Easton and Doylestown. Here, State Route 585 has a brief concurrency with State Route 94, and also connects State Routes 57 and 604 before an interchange with State Route 21.
The interchange with SR 21 has an unusual configuration. It is a combination interchange with a left-hand flyover ramp from eastbound SR 585 to northbound SR 21. Eastbound Wooster Road just west of the interchange crosses the ramp from northbound SR 585 to southbound SR 21 at-grade and merges with the loop ramp from southbound SR 21 to eastbound Wooster Road.

## History

SR 585 was first designated in 1969. This designation replaced what was a portion of SR 5 up until that year, running from an interchange with SR 3 and what was then designated SR 76 (now SR 83) on the east side of Wooster northeasterly to an interchange with what was then US 21 (currently SR 21) in Norton. SR 585 has not experienced any major changes to its routing since its inception.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Wayne | Wooster | 0.00 | 0.00 | SR 3 / SR 83 to US 30 – Lodi, Medina | Southern terminus of SR 585 |
| Wayne | Milton–Chippewa township line | 12.17 | 19.59 | SR 57 (Wadsworth Road) – Rittman, Orrville | |
| Wayne | Chippewa Township | 13.90 | 22.37 | SR 94 south (Mt. Eaton Road) / SR 604 west (Easton Road) – Congress, Marshallville | Southern end of SR 94 concurrency; eastern terminus of SR 604 |
| Wayne | Chippewa Township | 14.76 | 23.75 | SR 94 north (Mt. Eaton Road) – Wadsworth | Northern end of SR 94 concurrency |
| Wayne | Chippewa Township | 16.47 | 26.51 | CR 70 (Doylestown Road / Collier Drive) | One-quadrant interchange |
| Summit | Norton | 19.27 | 31.01 | Hametown Road | Partial cloverleaf interchange; no direct access to northbound SR 585 / Wooster Road |
| Summit | Norton | 19.94 | 32.09 | SR 21 / Wooster Road – Massillon, Cleveland, Barberton | Combination interchange; extra ramp indirectly provides Hametown Road interchange's missing movement; northern terminus of SR 585; roadway continues as Wooster Road |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access ||||||
# Aruna Dharmasena

Aruna Dharmasena (born 25 August 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut for Kalutara District in the 2016–17 Districts One Day Tournament on 22 March 2017.
# Igor Butulija

Igor Butulija (Serbian Cyrillic: Игор Бутулија; born 21 March 1970) is a Serbian former handball player and coach.

## Club career

Born in Belgrade, Butulija started out at Crvena zvezda and remained there until 1993. He would later return to the club on two more occasions (in 1995 and 1999). Over the course of his career, Butulija also spent three seasons in Spain with Atlético Madrid (1993–1994), Granollers (1994–1995) and Bidasoa (1996–1997). He lastly played for SG Handball West Wien (from 2000) and later served as player-coach (until 2005). In March 2006, Butulija was replaced as head coach by Wilhelm Doskocil.

## International career

At international level, Butulija represented FR Yugoslavia in four major tournaments, winning the bronze medal at the 1996 European Championship. He also participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics, as the team would finish in fourth place.

## Honours
### Granollers

* EHF Cup: 1994–95

### Crvena zvezda

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1995–96
* Handball Cup of FR Yugoslavia: 1995–96

### Bidasoa

* EHF Cup Winners' Cup: 1996–97
# Mayor Otaño

Mayor Otaño or Mayor Julio D. Otaño is a town and district in the Itapúa Department of Paraguay.

## Sources

* World Gazeteer: Paraguay – World-Gazetteer.com
# Ellen M. Smith Three-Decker

The Ellen M. Smith Three-Decker was a historic triple decker house in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built in 1908, it was described as one of the best preserved Queen Anne triple deckers in Worcester University Park area when it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was also one of the last to be built in the area, part of a group built to house workers in the business growing along the nearby rail corridor. It was thought to be demolished, but was actually relocated and re-modeled near-by.
# Sumatra, Montana

Sumatra is an unincorporated community in far northwestern Rosebud County, Montana, United States. It consists of a church and a post office, with respective houses, surrounded by open ranch land.
Sumatra was established in 1905 as a station stop, called Summit, on the Milwaukee Road. The town name was changed to Sumatra, after an Indonesian island, with the opening of the post office in 1910.
Roger Youderian born in Sumatra (January 21, 1924 – January 8, 1956) was an American Christian missionary to Ecuador of Armenian descent who, along with four others, was killed while attempting to evangelize the Huaorani people through efforts known as Operation Auca.
# Oregon's 26th House district

District 26 of the Oregon House of Representatives is one of 60 House legislative districts in the state of Oregon. As of 2021, the boundary for the district contains portions of Clackamas and Washington counties. The district includes Wilsonville and Sherwood as well as parts of King City. The current representative for the district is Democrat Courtney Neron of Wilsonville.

## Election results

District boundaries have changed over time. Therefore, representatives before 2021 may not represent the same constituency as today. General election results from 2000 to present are as follows:
| Year | Candidate | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Opponent | Party | Percent | Write-in percentage |
| 2000 | Kathy Lowe | Democratic | 65.47% | Al Ritter | Republican | 34.53% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | |
| 2002 | Jerry Krummel | Republican | 63.67% | Rick Ross | Democratic | 36.29% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | 0.04% |
| 2004 | Jerry Krummel | Republican | 58.43% | Rick Ross | Democratic | 38.70% | Charles Frank Radley | Libertarian | 2.87% | |
| 2006 | Jerry Krummel | Republican | 59.18% | Lee Coleman | Democratic | 38.16% | Charles Frank Radley | Libertarian | 2.53% | 0.14% |
| 2008 | Matt Wingard | Republican | 50.25% | Jessica Adamson | Democratic | 44.56% | Marc Delphine | Libertarian | 4.89% | 0.29% |
| 2010 | Matt Wingard | Republican | 61.15% | Sandy Webb | Democratic | 38.66% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | 0.19% |
| 2012 | John Davis | Republican | 55.47% | Wynne Wakkila | Democratic | 44.31% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | 0.22% |
| 2014 | John Davis | Republican | 57.85% | Eric Squires | Democratic | 37.63% | Chuck Huntting | Libertarian | 4.19% | 0.33% |
| 2016 | Rich Vial | Republican | 54.82% | Ray Lister | Democratic | 45.04% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | 0.14% |
| 2018 | Courtney Neron | Democratic | 50.82% | Rich Vial | Republican | 47.03% | Tim Nelson | Libertarian | 2.02% | 0.14% |
| 2020 | Courtney Neron | Democratic | 54.05% | Peggy Stevens | Republican | 43.58% | Tim Nelson | Libertarian | 2.27% | 0.09% |
| 2022 | Courtney Neron | Democratic | 53.24% | Jason Fields | Republican | 46.69% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | 0.07% |
| 2024 | Courtney Neron | Democratic | 56.1% | Jason Fields | Republican | 43.8% | No third candidate | No third candidate | No third candidate | 0.1% |
* ↑ Jerry Krummel was the incumbent in this election. He previously represented District 27, but was moved to this district due to redistricting following the 2000 United States census.
* ↑ Matt Wingard was the incumbent in this election. He was appointed to this seat on August 20, 2008 to replace Jerry Kummel, who resigned from office.
# Malplaquet House

Malplaquet House is a Grade II listed Georgian house at 137–139 Mile End Road, Stepney, London.
The four-storey house was built as one of three in 1742 by Thomas Andrews; only two of the houses survive to the present day. A wealthy Jewish widow was the first occupier of the house, with the brewer Harry Charrington living there from 1794 to 1833 (Charrington Brewery had offices in the Mile End Road). Charrington greatly altered the house, and following his occupancy the house was subdivided, and shops built on the front garden.
Malplaquet House is named after the Battle of Malplaquet, one of the main battles of the War of the Spanish Succession, which took place in France in 1709. However, it is not known whether this naming came from the Jewish widow of the London merchant, who made his living selling war salvage, or from a later resident, the military surgeon Edward Lee.
During the rest of the 19th century, the house played host to a variety of small businesses including a bookmaker and a printer, before being occupied in 1910 by the Union of Stepney Ratepayers. The Stepney union remained in the house until 1975. During their occupation, Malplaquet House was further subdivided and additions made to its structure. Malplaquet House was damaged during the London Blitz, but repairs began in 1951 after a £100 donation from the War Damage Association. The architect Richard Seifert provided new shop fronts for the house.
Prior to becoming badly degraded in the 1990s, the next door property to Malplaquet House, 133 to 135 Mile End Road, was occupied by A. Leaver Ltd, Packing Case Makers to H-M- Government. The owner of A. Leaver Ltd. advocated for the protection of the properties during compulsory purchase negotiations that commenced as part of the Dockland's development. This led to the intervention of the Spitalfields Trust which helped save it from potential demolition.
In 1998, Tim Knox (former director of Sir John Soane's Museum and the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, now Director of the Royal Collection) and landscape gardener Todd Longstaffe-Gowan purchased the house from the Spitalfields Trust for £250,000. It had not been inhabited as a personal residence for over a century. Knox and Longstaffe-Gowan's collections of objets d'art and esoteric objects, obtained from Portobello Market, auctions and flea markets, expanded to fill Malplaquet House.
In 2010, it was described by The Daily Telegraph as "possibly the most superbly restored, privately owned Georgian house in the country".
The house is part of a group of Grade II listed buildings on the Mile End Road, listed as 133–139 Mile End Road. It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since March 1978.