OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italy at the 1969 European Athletics Championships

Italy competed at the 1969 European Athletics Championships in Athens, Greece, from 16 to 21 September 1969.

## Medalists

| Athlete | Event |
| Eddy Ottoz | Men's 110 m hs |
| Erminio Azzaro | Men's high jump |
| Aldo Righi | Men's pole vault |
| Paola Pigni | Women's 1500 m |

## Top eight
### Men

| Athlete | 200 m | 400 m | 1500 m | 5000 m | 110 m hs | 400 m hs | 4×100 m relay | 4×400 m relay | 20 km walk | Triple jump |
| Pasqualino Abeti | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Sergio Bello | | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| Franco Arese | | | 8 | | | | | | | |
| Giuseppe Ardizzone | | | | 6 | | | | | | |
| Eddy Ottoz | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sergio Liani | | | | | 8 | | | | | |
| Giorgio Ballati | | | | | | 8 | | | | |
| Relay team Giorgio Rietti Ennio Preatoni Angelo Squazzero Francesco Zandano | | | | | | | 8 | | | |
| Relay team Claudio Trachelio Sergio Bello Giacomo Puosi Furio Fusi | | | | | | | | 5 | | |
| Abdon Pamich | | | | | | | | | 6 | |
| Erminio Azzaro | | | | | | | | | | |
| Aldo Righi | | | | | | | | | | |
| Giuseppe Gentile | | | | | | | | | | 7 |

### Women

| Athlete | 100 m | 200 m | 400 m | 800 m | 1500 m | 100 m hs | 4×100 m relay | High jump | Long jump | Shot put | Discus throw | Javelin throw | Pentathlon |
| Donata Govoni | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Paola Pigni | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Statehood Day (Croatia)

National Day (Croatian: Dan državnosti, pronounced) is an annual public holiday and national day celebrated on 30 May in Croatia to celebrate the constitution of the first modern multi-party Croatian Parliament in 1990. As a national day and public holiday, it is a non-working day for all government employees and the majority of the labour force based in Croatia.
While there are no strict or established forms of celebration associated with the holiday, it is usually celebrated outdoors. The day is usually marked by family reunions, picnics, barbecues, flag-raising and national anthem-playing ceremonies and by civilian and military parades on quinquennial or decennial anniversaries.

## History

On 30 May 1990, the first modern multi-party Croatian Parliament convened, following the 1990 Croatian parliamentary election. On 25 June 1991, after the independence referendum held on 19 May 1991, Croatia proclaimed its independence, but due to the negotiation of the Brioni Agreement, a three-month moratorium was placed on the implementation of the decision and the Parliament cut all remaining ties with Yugoslavia on 8 October 1991.
30 May was from 1990 to 2002 marked as the Statehood Day. The Government of Ivica Račan moved the Statehood Day to 25 June in 2002, and 30 May was marked as a memorial day (working) under the name Day of the Croatian Parliament. 8 October was a holiday, Independence Day from 2002 to 2019, when it was declared a memorial day (working).
Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia at the same time, and its Statehood Day coincided with the Croatian Statehood Day, on 25 June. On 14 November 2019, the Croatian Parliament adopted a new law on holidays, and moved National Day back to 30 May.The previous date, 25 June, was attributed to Independence Day, which became a working memorial day, itself moved from 8 October.

## Activities and celebrations

Typical state activities on the occasion involve speeches by the President of Croatia and other dignitaries, as well as commemoration of the Croatian War of Independence. The first military parade of the Armed Forces of Croatia took place in the neighborhood of Jarun in 1995.
# Foclóir Stairiúil na Nua-Ghaeilge

The Foclóir Stairiúil na Nua-Ghaeilge (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Irish pronunciation:; "Historical Dictionary of Modern Irish") project was started in 1976 with the aim of creating a historical dictionary for Modern Irish. The dictionary will cover a period from 1600 to the present day. In contrast to most existing Irish dictionaries, this will be an Irish–Irish dictionary. Most others, including the highly regarded de Bhaldraithe and Ó Dónaill dictionaries, are Irish–English bilingual dictionaries.
Use will be made of written sources, the spoken language and folklore in order to collect the headwords for the dictionary. Over 4,000 Irish language texts, comprising some 19 million words, make up the Historical Corpus of the Irish Language. The Corpus Of Irish 1600–1882 was published on CD-ROM in 2004. Work is in progress on the online version, in Donegal and in Dublin; this is the Corpus Of Irish 1882–2000. The project is accommodated in the Royal Irish Academy, Dublin and in Ionad Fiontraíochta Shliabh Liag, Carrick, County Donegal. This online corpus of prose and poetry drawn from both published and manuscript material, allows users to read and download texts, and also to search for words across the entire range of texts in a variety of ways.
In 2019 it was announced that the project would receive Government funding of €920,000 for the next five years.
# Jalisco State Highway 225

Jalisco State Highway 69 (JAL 225) is a 10–11-kilometre-long (6.2–6.8 mi) east–west state hroute between the towns of Yahualica de González Gallo and Huisquilco, Jalisco, Mexico.
# Coryphantha ramillosa

Coryphantha ramillosa is a rare species of cactus known by the common names bunched cory cactus and whiskerbush. It is native to the border region between Texas in the United States and Coahuila in Mexico. Because it was believed to be rare and threatened by a number of processes, it was federally listed as a threatened species of the United States in 1979.
The range and abundance of this plant are not well known, especially within Mexico, and it may not be as uncommon as was thought in 1979. The cactus occurs in at least seven locations in Texas, several being within the bounds of Big Bend National Park. One of the most recent estimates of abundance in Texas is 5,000 to 10,000 individuals in two counties. The range of appropriate habitat in Mexico covers 2.5 times the amount of land as in Texas. Many of the plants are located in remote areas, which helps protect them from people. A major threat to the species is harvesting by cactus enthusiasts and dealers.
This cactus is generally spherical or cylindrical in shape, and unbranched. It grows up to about 9.5 centimeters long and is textured with protruding areoles up to 2 centimeters tall. The areoles bear curving spines, the central one thick, dark, and up to 4.3 centimeters in length. The smaller spines are light in color, often white. The showy flower occurs at the apex of the cactus body and measures up to 6.5 centimeters long. Its tepals are pink, lightening to pale pink or white near the center, and sometimes with darker mid-stripes. The rounded fruit is pale to dark green, fleshy and juicy and 1 or 2 centimeters long. The plant blooms in the summer, with an extended blooming period when rainfall is higher.
The cactus occurs in desert scrub habitat, generally in dry, rocky, barely accessible areas where few other plants grow. The substrate is limestone.
The plant is being propagated and studied at Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix, Arizona.
# Shirome

Shirome (白女) was a minor female Japanese waka poet, who lived during the 10th century CE.
She was born in Eguchi, Settsu Province (摂津国江口, modern day Osaka) and thought to be a daughter of a minor aristocrat Settsunokuni Tamabuchi (摂津国玉淵). Her occupation was an asobi/yujo (遊女), often translated as courtesan. Later in history the terms asobi/yujo frequently indicated someone who did sex work, however during the Heian period (794-1185) the terms often referred to a woman who was trained in the art of singing and dancing - similar to the latter day Geisha. Her performance in front of an abdicated emperor is recorded in a book Okagami (大鏡), The Great Mirror, and other sources.
A poem of hers was included in the Kokin Wakashū:
    If I were only sure
    I could live as long as I wanted to,
    I would not have to weep
    at parting from you.
命だに心にかなふ物ならばなにか別れの悲しからまし
# Johannes Peter Langgaard

Johannes Peter Langgaard (12 May 1811 – 24 July 1890) was a Danish mechanician and brickyard owner. He established Hakkemose Brickworks at Taastrup in 1847.

## Early life and education

Langgaard was born on 12 May 1811 in Copenhagen, the son of watchmaker Jens Bartholomæus Langgaard (1782–1832) and Marie Christiane Harm(s) (1784–1822). His father had studied watch-making in Aalborg but moved to Copenhagen in 1806 where he became the manager and eventually owner of a large clock and instrument business. He went bankrupt in connection with the Danish state bankruptcy of 1813. The family then moved to first Berlin and later, Landsberg an der Warthe. After his father's death, Langgaard apprenticed as a watchmaker on Rugen and then moved to Copenhagen where he was employed in Urban Jürgensen. He also brought his younger siblings back to Copenhagen.

## Career

In 1834, Langgaard established the first orthopedic clinic in Denmark at Store Tuborg and was granted a ten-year monopoly. This happened after he had completed studies at Frederiksberg Hospital's Department of Surgery and carried out a successful experiment on a young, hunchbacked girl. Langgaard ran the clinic until 1851.
Langgaard was also a prolific inventor. In 1849, he obtained a patent on an orthopedic machine which attracted international attention at the Great Exhibition in London in 1851. He also created a strongman game called The Bull's Head (Tyrehovedet) for Tivoli Gardens as well as a number of other rides for Dyrehavsbakken and other amusement parks. He also obtained a number of other patents, for instance on steam-pipe kettles (rørdampkedler) and inventions related to his interest in the clay industry.
Langgaard purchased the farm Hakkemose at Taastrup in 1847 and established Hakkemose Brickworks on 10 November that same year. It developed into the largest brickyard in the country. He also established a production of earthenware and ceramic stoves at the site. His heirs sold it to a British consortium in 1895.

## Personal life

Langgaard married twice. His first wife was Henriette Catharine Frederikke Conradine Treschow (1818–1847), a daughter of Andreas Treschow (1794–1846) and Anne Marie Wendel (1797–1864). They were married on 17 December 1835 in Christiansborg Chapel. His second wife was Charlotte Sophie Magdalene Seydewitz (1826-1891), a daughter of Major Carl Christian S. (1777–1857) and Sophie Amalie Møller (1792–1863). They married on 20 March 1849 in the Garrison Church in Copenhagen. He was the father of pianist and composer Siegfried Langgaard and the grandfather of organist and composer Rued Langgaard.
He was awarded the honorary title of justitsråd in 1854 and etatsråd in 1886. He died on 24 July 1890 and is buried in Frederiksberg Old Cemetery
# Argyrops

Argyrops is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. These fishes are found in the coasts of Indian Ocean and near Australia.

## Taxonomy

Argyrops was first formally proposed as a subgenus of Chrysophrys by the English zoologist William Swainson with its type species, by monotypy, being Sparus spinifer. S. spinifer had been described in 1775 by Peter Forsskål with its type locality given as Jeddah. This genus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

Argyrops was not explained by Swainson but is may combine argyros, meaning "silver", and ops, meaning "face", the type species has a silvery lower jaw.

## Species

Argyrops contains the following species:
* Argyrops bleekeri Oshima, 1927 (Taiwan tai)
* Argyrops caeruleops Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2018 (Bluesnout soldierbream)
* Argyrops filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Soldierbream)
* Argyrops flavops Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2018 (Yellow-snout soldierbream)
* Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger, 1870) (Red Sea soldierbream)
* Argyrops notialis Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2018 (Australian soldierbream)
* Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) (King soldierbream)

## Characteristics

Argyrops fishes are characterised by having a very blunt snout and heavy head. The first 1 or 2 dorsal fin spines are short, with a long 3rd spine and occasionally the 4th to the 7th times are elongated into filaments and have a greater length than the head. The front teeth are conical and there are 2 or 3 rows of small molar-like teeth. The area between the eyes is scaly. The flange of the preoperculum is not scaled. The colour of these fishes is frequently reddish. The largest species in the genus is the king soldierbream (A.spinifer) with a maximum published total length of 80 cm (31 in) while the smallest is the Red Sea soldierbream (A. megalommatus) which has a maximum published standard length of 20.7 cm (8.1 in).

## Distribution

Argyrops seabreams are mainly found in the Indian Ocean from the Red Sea and African coasts east to Australia, with one species A. bleekeri in the Western Pacific Ocean.
# Black-headed spider monkey

The black-headed spider monkey (Ateles fusciceps) is a type of New World monkey from Central and South America, specifically Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama. Although primatologists such as Colin Groves (1989) follow Kellogg and Goldman (1944) in treating A. fusciceps as a separate species, other authors, including Froelich (1991), Collins and Dubach (2001) and Nieves (2005) treat it as a subspecies of Geoffroy's spider monkey.
The two subspecies are:
* Ateles fusciceps fusciceps – northwestern Ecuador.
* Ateles fusciceps rufiventris – southwest Colombia to eastern Panama.

## Habitat

A. f. fusciceps lives in tropical and subtropical humid forests between 100 and 1,700 metres (330 and 5,580 ft) above sea level. It lives in population densities of 1.2 monkeys per square kilometer. A. f. rufiventris lives in dry forests, humid forests and cloud forests, and can live up to 2,000 to 2,500 metres (6,600 to 8,200 ft) above sea level.

## Description

A. f. fusciceps has a black or brown body and a brown head. A. f. rufiventris is entirely black with some white on its chin. The black-headed spider monkey is one of the larger New World monkeys. The head and body length, excluding tail, typically ranges between 39.3 and 53.8 cm (15.5 and 21.2 in). The prehensile tail is between 71.0 and 85.5 cm (28.0 and 33.7 in). On average, males weigh 8.89 kilograms (19.6 lb) and females weigh 8.8 kilograms (19 lb). Its brain weighs 114.7 g (4.05 oz).

## Diet

The Black spider monkey is primarily frugivorous, with the consumption of fruit consisting of about 80% of their diet. the remainder of its diet is omnivorous and consists of leaves, nuts, seeds, bark, insects, and flowers.

## Behavior

The black-headed spider monkey is arboreal and diurnal. The species is highly sociable, living in social groups with up to 20 individuals but travels in smaller groupings. Most travel is done by brachiating and climbing through woodland areas.

## Reproduction

When mating, females may consort with a male for up to three days, or else mate with several males. Mating occurs with the male and female face to face, and can last for five to 10 minutes. The gestation period is between 226 and 232 days. The infant rides on its mother's back for 16 weeks, and is weaned at 20 months. Females attain sexual maturity at 51 months; males at 56 months. Females give birth every three years.
The black-headed spider monkey is considered to be endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to an estimated population loss of more than 50% over 45 years (2018–2063), from hunting and human encroachment on its range of habitation.
Captive black-headed spider monkeys have been known to live more than 24 years.

## Gallery

* Ateles fusciceps rufiventris moving
* A. f. rufiventris getting something out of the water
# Calamus (fish)

Calamus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and porgies. Most of the species in this genus are found in the Western Atlantic Ocean, with 2 species occurring in the Eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Calamus was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1839 by the English zoologist William Swainson when he described Calamus megacephalus as its only species. The type locality of C. megacephalus was given as Martinique, it was later found to be a junior synonym of Pagellus calamus, described by Achille Valenciennes in 1830. This genus is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World. Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Sparinae, but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.

## Etymology

Calamus means "quill", an allusion to what Swainson described as “the second anal-fin spine, hollow, shaped as a pen". The name of the senior synonym of the type species is, therefore, not a tautonym.

## Species

Calamus contains the fiollowing recognized species:
* Calamus arctifrons Goode & T. H. Bean, 1882 (Grass porgy)
* Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Jolthead porgy)
* Calamus brachysomus (Lockington, 1880) {Pacific porgy)
* Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830) (Saucereye porgy)
* Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell, 1966 (Campeche porgy)
* Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell, 1966 (Spotfin porgy)
* Calamus leucosteus D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1885
* Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell, 1966 (Flathead porgy)
* Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell, 1966 (Knobbed porgy)
* Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830) (Sheepshead porgy)
* Calamus pennatula Guichenot, 1868 (Pluma porgy)
* Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert, 1884 (Littlehead porgy)
* Calamus taurinus (Jenyns, 1840) (Galápagos porgy)

## Characteristics

Calamus porgies are characterized by having deep, compressed bodies and deep heads which has a steep dorsal profile and deep cheeks. The posterior nostrils are slits. The large mouth has fleshy lips and a large lower jaw. The suborbital bone overlaps the rear of the maxilla. There are 2 rows of teeth in the jaws, the teeth at the front are canine like and those in the rear resemble molars. The preoperculum has no serrations or spines on its margin. The dorsal fin is low and contains 13 spines while the anal fin is contains 3 spines. The pectoral fins are markedly longer than the pelvic fins. The cheeks and gill cover are scaled but the snout and space in front of the eyes are naked. The largest species in the genus is the jolthead porgy (C. bajonado) which has a maximum published fork length of 76 cm (30 in) while the smallest is the spotfin porgy (C. cervigoni) with a maximum published total length of 20 cm (7.9 in).

## Distribution

Calamus porgies are found in the Americas, 11 of the 13 species being found in the Western Atlantic Ocean and the other 2, C. brachysomus and C. taurinus, in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Fisheries

Calamus porgies are valued as food fishes and are important quarry species for both commercial and recreational fisheries.
# Cantherhines

Cantherhines is a genus of filefishes.

## Species

There are currently 12 recognized species in this genus:
* Cantherhines cerinus J. E. Randall, 2011
* Cantherhines dumerilii Hollard, 1854 (whitespotted filefish)
* Cantherhines fronticinctus Günther, 1867 (spectacled filefish)
* Cantherhines longicaudus Hutchins & J. E. Randall, 1982
* Cantherhines macrocerus Hollard, 1853 (American whitespotted filefish)
* Cantherhines multilineatus S. Tanaka (I), 1918
* Cantherhines nukuhiva J. E. Randall, 2011
* Cantherhines pardalis Rüppell, 1837 (honeycomb filefish)
* Cantherhines pullus Ranzani, 1842 (orange-spotted filefish)
* Cantherhines rapanui F. de Buen, 1963 (Rapanui filefish)
* Cantherhines sandwichiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 (Sandwich Isle file)
* Cantherhines verecundus E. K. Jordan, 1925 (shy filefish)
# Institut d'Émission d'Outre-Mer

The Institut d'émission d'outre-mer (IEOM, lit. 'overseas institution of issue') is a public bank of issue that issues the CFP franc, the currency of the French overseas collectivities French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna.

## Overview

The IEOM was created in late 1966 to assume the issuance role that had been held until then by the Banque de l'Indochine in France's Pacific territories. It took over that role on 1 April 1967. While it was established as an autonomous entity under public-sector law (French: établissement public), the Caisse Centrale de Coopération Économique (CCCE) was instrumental in its formation,$^{:119}$ and hosted it during the next four decades; the head of the CCCE and its successor entities (Caisse Française de Développement from 1992, then Agence Française de Développement / AFD from 1998) was also the head of the IEOM.$^{:59}$
In 2006, that arrangement was modified as a delayed consequence of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union. The IEOM remained associated with the AFD in a common management framework (French: union économique et sociale), but its director-general was henceforth appointed by the Bank of France and its headquarters separated from AFD and merged with that of the Institut d'Émission des Départements d'Outre-Mer (IEDOM).$^{:18}$ In March 2018, the common management framework of IEOM and IEDOM with AFD was terminated,$^{:21}$ and the IEOM's seat was relocated (together with IEDOM) from 164, rue de Rivoli in the Louvre Saint-Honoré building to 115, rue Réaumur in central Paris. Since then, the IEOM has been operationally managed by the Bank of France (which in 2017 became the full owner of IEDOM) even though it has its own governance framework that also involves the Treasury, the Ministry of Economics, the Ministry of the Overseas, as well as representatives from the three territories and staff.$^{:58}$ It has offices in Papeete, Nouméa, and Mata Utu.
# Velký Chlumec

Velký Chlumec is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Velký Chlumec consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Velký Chlumec (221)
* Malý Chlumec (208)