OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Henry Martin Scholtz

Andrew Henry Martin Scholtz (28 July 1923, Kimberley – 17 November 2004, Mafikeng) was a South African writer.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Andrew Henry Martin Scholtz was born on 28 July 1923 in Kimberley, South Africa. Scholtz was the eldest of ten children. His mother was a "house mother", as he would put it and his father a saddler. Scholtz passed standard 5 (Grade 7) at Beaconsfield Coloured School in Kimberley. However, he had to leave school and work as a carpenter with his uncle in order support his family after his father broke his hip and became bedridden. His mother got him the job.

### Career

Poverty compelled him to join the army in October 1940. He had to present himself as being 21 although he was only 17. It was a requirement for joining the Cape Corps that he have a driver's license. He however did not have one thus joining the artillery entity instead. Here he was accepted as a white and conceded to this, as he puts it, "to feed his family not to be accepted as a white man". This experience had a lasting impact on him: being a soldier in a whites only battalion, he carried this secret for five years. Then he returned after having served in Kenya, Ethiopia and Egypt, alas, too late for his father had passed on. He had spent twenty months in the north of Italy as a prisoner of war before he escaped.
12 June 1948 he married Gazina Ortell from Siena, who became the mother of his twelve children, in a court in Kimberley. He worked for a while in Swaziland and Botswana, using the trade taught to him earlier in his life and settled as a building contractor in Mafikeng, South Africa (then Bophuthatswana). As a result of the Apartheid legislation he could never realise his lifelong ideal of owning a cattle farm although he could afford to acquire a farm in cash.
In 1995 Andrew Henry Martin Scholtz debuted, at the age of 75, with his novel Vatmaar. Although the novel has an Afrikaans mindset he wrote it initially in English, in neat, fully handwritten hardcover books before his daughter Elizabeth translated it. He worked on the story for a period of three years before sending it to David Phillip Publishers in Cape Town, who then forwarded it to Kwela Books (Afrikaans Publishing Company) as the story did not translate so well. Kwela Books was a newly established company with the goal of finding new talent. Annarie van der Merwe of Kwela Books decided that it was an Afrikaans story so it should be published in Afrikaans.
Scholtz wrote two more books while waiting for the publication of Vatmaar, which were published later: Langsaan die vuur: vyf lewensverhale (1996) and Afdraai: ’n kroniek van seermaak en seerkry(1998).

### Death and afterward

On 17 November 2004 Andrew Henry Martin Scholtz died from acute asthma after spending the last two months being blind as well. Yet he will always be remembered for Vatmaar.

## Published works

* Vatmaar (1995)
* Langsaan die vuur (1996)
* Afdraai (1998)

## Awards

* 2002: Patrick Petersen Memorial Prize, Afrikaans Writers Society
# Belcong, Queensland

Belcong is a rural locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Belcong had a population of 38 people.

## Geography

Mount Demipique is in the north-east of the locality (22°54′44″S 148°17′58″E﻿ / ﻿22.9122°S 148.2995°E﻿ / -22.9122; 148.2995﻿ (Mount Demipique)) and rises to 589 metres (1,932 ft) above sea level.
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation with some crop growing.

## Demographics

At the 2016 census, Belcong had a population of 46 people.
In the 2021 census, Belcong had a population of 38 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Belcong. The nearest government primary schools are Capella State School in neighbouring Capella to the west and Tieri State School in Tieri to the east. The nearest government secondary school is Capella State High School, also in Capella.
# US–China Peoples Friendship Association

The US–China Peoples Friendship Association (USCPFA) is a nonprofit educational organization whose stated aim is to develop and strengthen people-to-people diplomacy between the United States and the People's Republic of China. According to its website, the group "organizes and conducts educational tours to China, often in conjunction with its continuing exchange with the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC)."

## History

USCPFA was founded as a national organization in 1974. Its founding convention was held at the University of California in Los Angeles, with speakers including authors David Crook and Han Suyin. The first National Chairman was William Hinton, author of Fanshen. During Hinton's tenure, the USCPFA arranged about 24 tours each year to China.$^{:123}$
Hinton was later succeeded as Chairman of the USCPFA by California attorney Frank Pestana and by Mississippi civil rights activist Unita Blackwell. Notable members of the National Steering Committee included Koji Ariyoshi, a veteran of the World War II Dixie Mission to Yenan and founder of the Hawaii-China Friendship Association, and New York activists Helen V. Rosen and Esther Gollobin. The Koji Ariyoshi Award, established after his death in 1976, is the organization's highest honor. In the years after Nixon's opening to China and before full diplomatic relations were established under President Jimmy Carter, it became the main way that ordinary Americans could visit the People's Republic of China, through its extensive tour program. National policies are established by the membership, which meets biennially at a national convention. A national board of directors implements national policy and meets twice each year.
Starting in the 1970s, the national association or regional chapters published the journal New China and short books and pamphlets such as Debbie Davison, Mark Selden, William Hinton, Chou En-Lai and the Chinese Revolution / Conversations with Americans: Interviews (Los Angeles: US–China Peoples Friendship Association, 1977), Hugh Deane Remembering Koji Ariyoshi: An American GI in Yenan, and China and Us (New York: U.S.-China Peoples Friendship Association). Diana Greer is the current president of USCPFA. Barbara Harrison served as the organization's president from 1991 to 2005.
Although the organization publicly states that it is non-political, its website states, "We recognize that friendship between our two peoples must be based on the knowledge of and respect for the sovereignty of each country; therefore, we respect the declaration by the United States of America and the People's Republic of China that the resolution of the status of Taiwan is the internal affair of the Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Straits."
# Vinograd (Pale)

Vinograd (Serbian pronunciation:; Serbian Cyrillic: Виноград) is a village in the municipality of Pale in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It lies in the entity of Republika Srpska. It is located to the north of Gornja Vinča and to the south of Ponor.
# Toyota FC Bus

The Toyota FC Bus is a transit bus with an electric motor powered by hydrogen fuel cells produced by Toyota, developed in cooperation with Hino Motors. The bus uses components originally developed for the Toyota Mirai, a mid-size fuel cell sedan.
Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity by reacting hydrogen and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst, the by-product of which is water. Hydrogen is stored in carbon and glass fiber tanks and oxygen is taken from the air.
The FC Bus is equipped with a power supply system for external receivers with a maximum power of 9 kW, which provides a maximum of 235 kWh of energy. Fuel cells are the source of energy. The purpose of this installation was to put an emergency power source for use in the city in the event of a natural disaster, such as an earthquake or tsunami.
The bus was replaced by the Toyota Sora in 2018.

## History

Japan's first hydrogen fuel cell bus - the Toyota FCHV-BUS - was demonstrated in the early 2000s, and was used during Expo 2005.
In July 2015, Toyota tested a prototype fuel cell bus on bus routes in Tokyo. The prototype was developed in cooperation with Hino Motors, on the basis of the Hino hybrid bus and the Toyota Mirai fuel cell system. The bus was also lent to Meitetsu Bus for free, as a demonstration that fuel cell buses were practical.
In February 2017, Toyota began selling the FC Bus. The first copy was purchased by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's Transport Office and was included in the Tokyo city bus network in March 2017. By 2020, Toyota supplied the Tokyo authorities with more than 100 Toyota FC Bus buses. This is part of the plan to promote the automotive industry using fuel cells at the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2020.
# Wyoming Highway 313

Wyoming Highway 313 (WYO 313) is a 30.81-mile-long (49.58 km) Wyoming State Road located in southeastern Platte County and southwestern Goshen County that provides travel between Chugwater and Interstate 25 to US 85 south of Hawk Springs.

## Route description

Wyoming Highway 313 begins at its west end at Wyoming Highway 321 Interstate 25 Business). WYO 313 travels 30.2 miles (48.6 km) to US 85 near Hawk Springs State Recreation Area, south of Hawk Springs.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Platte | Chugwater | 0.000 | 0.000 | WYO 321 (I-25 BL) to I-25 | Western terminus; road continues as Clay Avenue |
| Goshen | ​ | 30.20 | 48.60 | US 85 – Torrington, Cheyenne | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Richard Mallock

Richard Mallock (1843 – 28 June 1900) was a British Army officer and politician. Mallock served as a member of the House of Commons for Torquay from 1886 to 1895.

## Early life and military career

Mallock born in Cockington Court, Torquay. He studied at Harrow School and the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich. He then served as a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery from 1865 to 1876.

## Post-military career

After leaving service, he was a justice of the peace. At the 1885 UK general election, he stood unsuccessfully for the Conservative Party in Torquay, but he gained the seat in 1886, and held it until his retirement, in 1895.

## Death

In 1900, Mallock collapsed and died during a biking holiday to Scotland.
# Oriental (Albéniz)

Oriental, Op. 232, No. 2, is a composition by Isaac Albéniz.
It was written for piano, in the key of D minor, as part of the suite Chants d'Espagne. Since it was transcribed for classical guitar by Miguel Llobet, it has become a notable piece for classical guitar, although not as popular as many of his other pieces. Andrés Segovia also recorded his version of Oriental in the 1950s, which was also performed by Stefano Grondona. It was played by the VCU Guitar Ensemble at the VCU Flamenco Festival in 2009.
# DeMond Winston

DeMond Winston (born September 14, 1968) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Vanderbilt Commodores and was selected by the Saints in the fourth round of the 1990 NFL draft.
# Canton of Épinay-sur-Seine

The canton of Épinay-sur-Seine is an administrative division of the Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France region, northern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Épinay-sur-Seine.
It consists of the following communes:
* Épinay-sur-Seine (partly)
* Saint-Denis (partly)
* Villetaneuse
# Paul Peter Vilhelm Breder

Paul Peter Vilhelm Breder (10 April 1816–15 January 1890) was a Norwegian civil servant, lawyer, and politician. He was born in Halden, Norway in 1816 and died in Drammen in 1890.
From 1854 to 1858 he was County Governor of Nordlands amt. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1857, representing Nordland county from 1857 to 1858. In 1858, he was named the County Governor of Buskeruds amt, a position that he held until 1882. After that he became a customs official based out of Drammen.
# Dilan Suraweera

Dilan Suraweera (born 31 August 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2018–19 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 15 February 2019. He made his List A debut for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 4 March 2019.
# Svetla Bozhkova

Svetla Bozhkova Gyuleva (Bulgarian: Светла Божкова Гюлева; born March 13, 1951, in Yambol) is a retired female discus thrower, who competed for Bulgaria at two Summer Olympics: 1972 and 1980. A member of Tundzha Yambol and Levski-Spartak Club, she set her personal best (67.26 metres) in 1980.
# The Biafra Story

The Biafra Story is a 1969 non-fiction book by Frederick Forsyth about the Nigerian Civil War (1967–70) in which Biafra unsuccessfully attempted to secede from Nigeria. Reportedly one of the earliest eyewitness accounts of the war from the Biafran perspective, a revised edition was published after the war in 1977.

## Publication

The Biafra Story was written by journalist and author Frederick Forsyth, who claims in his book that he had originally been working as a correspondent for the BBC Africa Service in Enugu but quit and left for Biafra after becoming "so disgusted" with the BBC's "lies and distortions". Reportedly one of the earliest eyewitness accounts of the war, the first edition of The Biafra Story was published in 1969 amid the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970) and seven months before the secessionist army of Biafra surrendered. In the final few weeks of the war, Forsyth returned to Biafra and substantially expanded his original manuscript. The revised edition of the book was published in 1977 under the title The Making of an African Legend: The Biafra Story, and includes in its prologue and epilogue a history of post-Civil War Nigeria up to the year of publication.

## Reception

In a review for The Spectator, Auberon Waugh praised the first edition of The Biafra Story as "probably the best we shall see on the war" and "by far the most complete account", while offering that its "greatest single weakness" was its presupposing "concern and a readiness for moral judgment", neither of which were justified in Waugh's view. Peter Mustell, in a review of the revised edition for The Journal of Modern African Studies, criticised the author's lack of impartiality in that he was "too complimentary to the Biafran leader". Mustell also noted several factual errors present in both editions, while echoing Forsyth's own disclaimer that the book was "not a detached account" of the war and should be "examined with a careful curiosity".
# Francis Gerald Abaya

Francis Gerald "Boy Blue" Aguinaldo Abaya (born September 15, 1975) is a Filipino politician and architect who served as the Representative of Cavite's 1st district from 2013 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Abaya was born on September 15, 1975, to Plaridel Abaya, a former congressman, and Consuelo Aguinaldo-Abaya, granddaughter of the first President of the Philippines Emilio Aguinaldo. He is also the brother of former congressman and Secretary of Transportation and Communications Joseph Emilio Abaya.
In 2002, Abaya graduated from Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston, Massachusetts with a bachelor's degree in architecture. He passed the Architectural Board Examination administered by the Professional Regulation Commission that same year.

## Early career

Before his political career, Abaya worked in the field of architecture serving as the Resident Architect of various construction and real estate companies. He also taught architecture at the De La Salle University – Dasmariñas for several years.

## Political career

Abaya entered politics in 2013 when he ran as congressman for Cavite's 1st District under the Liberal Party. The seat was vacant since October 2012 due to the resignation of his brother, Joseph Emilio Abaya, to serve as Transportation Secretary. Abaya won the seat gaining 94,283 votes or 67.96% of the total valid votes cast. In the 16th Congress, he was the vice-chairman of the House Committee on Information and Communications Technology; and assistant majority leader of the Committee on Rules. He also authored and filed a bill that would reinstate the mandatory Reserve Officers' Training Corps in all colleges and universities.
In the 2016 general elections, Abaya ran again for a second term as congressman and won. He also helped in the presidential campaign of Liberal Party candidate Mar Roxas. In the 17th Congress, he served as the vice-chairman of the House Committees on Climate Change, Information and Communications Technology, and Science and Technology.
Abaya ran again in the 2019 House of Representatives elections and won with 78.56% of his district's votes. In the 18th Congress, Abaya served as the chairman of the House Special Committee on Bases Conversion; vice-chairman of the Committees on Climate Change, Information and Communications Technology, and Science and Technology; and member of the Committees on Government Enterprises and Privatization, Housing and Urban Development, and Social Services. He was among the 12 members of the opposition Liberal Party that joined the “Super Majority Coalition” of the House of Representatives dominated by allies of President Rodrigo Duterte.

## Personal life

Abaya is married to a physician and they have 3 children.
He is a member of the United Architects of the Philippines and a fellow at the Philippine Institute for Architects.
# Kim Chang-jong

Kim Chang-Jong is a former Justice of the Constitutional Court of Korea

## Career

1985 Judge, Daegu District Court
1990 Judge, Gyeongju Branch of Daegu District Court
1992 Judge, Daegu High Court
1995 Judge Daegu District Court
1996 Chief Judge, Uiseong Branch of Daegu District Court
1997 Senior Judge, Daegu District Court
2001 Chief Judge, Gimcheon Branch of Daegu District Court
2003 Senior Judge, Daegu District Court
2005 Senior Judge, Daegu High Court
2009 Chief Senior Judge, Daegu District Court
2010 Chief Senior Judge, Daegu High Court
2012 Chief Judge, Daegu District Court
Current Justice, Constitutional Court (since Sep. 20, 2012)
# Thermal integrity profiling

Thermal Integrity Profiling (TIP) is a non-destructive testing method used to evaluate the integrity of concrete foundations. It is standardized by ASTM D7949 - Standard Test Methods for Thermal Integrity Profiling of Concrete Deep Foundations.
The testing method was first developed in the mid 1990s at the University of South Florida. It relates the heat generated by curing of cement to the integrity and quality of drilled shafts, augered cast in place (ACIP) piles and other concrete foundations. In general, a shortage of competent concrete (necks or inclusions) is registered by relative cool regions; the presence of extra concrete (over-pour bulging into soft soil strata) is registered by relative warm regions.
Concrete temperatures along the length of the foundation element are sampled throughout the concrete hydration process. TIP analysis is performed at the point of peak temperature, generally 18 to 24hrs post-concreting. Measurements are available relatively soon after pouring (6 to 72 hours), generally before other integrity testing methods such as cross hole sonic logging and low strain integrity testing can be performed.
TIP can be performed using a probe lowered down standard access tubes or by installing embedded thermal wires along the length of the reinforcement cage. Four thermal wires are commonly installed along the steel cage, each 90 degrees from one another, forming a north-east-south-west configuration. If records at a certain depth show regions with cooler temperatures (when compared to the average temperature at that depth), a concrete deficiency or defect may be present. An average temperature at a certain depth that is significantly lower than the average temperatures at other depths may also be indication of a potential problem. It is also possible to estimate the effective area of the foundation, and to assess if the reinforcing cage is properly aligned and centered.
# Dillon Thieneman

Dillon Thieneman (born August 8, 2004) is an American college football defensive back who plays for the Oregon Ducks. He previously played for the Purdue Boilermakers.

## Early life

Thieneman was born in Carmel, Indiana and attended Westfield High School. In Thieneman's high school career he totalled 246 tackles with 11 being for a loss, half a sack, 11 pass deflections, five interceptions, and a fumble recovery. Thienaman would decide to commit to play college football at Purdue University over other schools such as Indiana, Minnesota, and Northwestern.

## College career

Thieneman was named a starting safety as a freshman in 2023. In his first career game in the season opener, he recorded ten tackles and an interception, earning Big Ten Conference freshman of the week honors. The following week versus Virginia Tech, Thieneman recorded another interception. In week 6, he recorded eight tackles and an interception in a loss to Iowa. For his performance on the week, Thieneman was named the Big Ten freshman of the week for the second time.
In the final week of the season, Thieneman recorded two interceptions and eight tackles as Purdue defeated Indiana to keep the Old Oaken Bucket. He was named Big Ten freshman of the week for the fifth time, becoming the first defensive player to win the award five times.
At the end of his freshman season, Thieneman was named the Thompson-Randle El Freshman of the Year as the best freshman in the Big Ten. He set Purdue freshman records for interceptions (6) and solo tackles (74). On December 11, Thieneman was named a third-team All-American by the Associated Press, one of two freshmen to be named.
On December 4, 2024, Thieneman announced that he would enter the NCAA transfer portal.

## Personal life

Thieneman has two brothers, Jake, and Brennan, who both played safety at Purdue.
# Three Words to Forever

Three Words to Forever is a 2018 Philippine family romantic comedy-drama film directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina from a story and screenplay written by Vanessa R. Valdez, Anna Karenina Ramos, and Kiko C. Abrillo. The film stars Richard Gomez, Sharon Cuneta and Kathryn Bernardo, with the supporting cast include Liza Lorena, Freddie Webb, and Joross Gamboa.
Produced and distributed by Star Cinema, it was released theatrically on November 28, 2018.

## Cast

* Richard Gomez as Rick Andrada
* Sharon Cuneta as Cristy Andrada
* Kathryn Bernardo as Christina Andrada
* Tommy Esguerra as Kyle
* Liza Lorena as Tinay Andrada
* Freddie Webb as Cito Andrada
* Joross Gamboa as Paeng
* Hyubs Azarcon
* Marnie Lapus
* Tobie Dela Cruz
* Cheska Iñigo as Kyle's Mom
* Carla Humphries as Nicole

## Theme song

* The official theme song of the film is Show Me a Smile by the TNT Boys for the first version and Sharon Cuneta for the second version (originally performed by Apo Hiking Society).