OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colégio Planalto

Colégio Planalto is a Portuguese boys-only school, located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is a Catholic school and a member of the IB Diploma Programme. Opus Dei, an institution of the Catholic Church, is in charge of its religious teachings and services.

## History

The school was created in 1978 by a group of parents that were discontent with the national school system.
The school's programme focuses on personalized education (as promoted and formalised by Professor Victor Garcia Hoz), being particularly renowned for its excellent academics and catholic teachings. The school offers education for all years from kingergarden to high school, offering the International Baccalaureate programme.
Although the school accepts students from faiths and religions, the educational programme practiced in the school is of deep Catholic underpinnings with a particular preoccupation of involving the parents in the school's activities and programs. The school is very associated with the Opus Dei, not only drawing from it its values and principles, but also through the presence of ecclesiastics including their involvement in classes. The nomination of chaplains and Religion teachers is, therefore, a responsibility of the Opus Dei prelature. The school's chapel was consecrated by José Policarpo.

## About

The school is widely known for its excellent standard and very good position in the national ranking of schools. The school received national mediatic attention several times because of its choice to be an all-boys school, something rare in Portugal. However, the schools presents this choice as a conscious one made in order for students to focus on academics.
Although it is usually regarded as a school for upper-class students this is not the reality as the school hosts students from various socio-economical backgrounds.
Afonso, Prince of Beira is an alumnus of the school.
# Nailah Blackman

Nailah Blackman (born 2 December 1997) is a Trinidadian singer and songwriter most strongly associated with the soca genre. Her grandfather, the late Garfield Blackman, also known as Lord Shorty or Ras Shorty I, invented the style of music known as 'jamoo' and is also credited with inventing soca as a means of reinvigorating calypso music. Her mother, Abbi Blackman, is a calypso star in her own right. Nailah is the niece of Avion Blackman, lead singer of the Los Angeles–based Christian-reggae band Christafari, and Nehilet Blackman-Gonowrie.

## Early life

Blackman grew up influenced by the sound and artistry of the musical traditions of soca and calypso sounds. At the age of five, Blackman began singing regularly and entered her first calypso competition two years later. Her professional career then began at the age of 11. She is not only classically trained in voice but also in various instruments including the guitar, keyboard and steelpan.

## Career

In 2016, Blackman performed her song "Runaway Train" for Movie Towne's Pixel Play showcase. This performance raised her national profile and helped to garner buzz in advance of her 2017 releases. Blackman collaborated with soca act Kes on the song "Workout", which became a massive hit during the 2017 Trinidad carnival season and continues to enjoy lasting popularity. "Workout" took Blackman to the finals of the 2017 International Soca Monarch competition.
Blackman also released "Baila Mami" in 2017, produced by Anson Pro Soverall.
In 2018, the most popular of Blackman's songs were released, including "O' Lawd Oye", "Sokah" and "Badishh", the latter featuring Jamaican dancehall singer Shenseea.
Blackman earned her candidacy in BET's 2018 "Best New International Act" viewer's choice competition.
In August 2019, she released her debut EP The Reel which features the single "Sweet & Loco".
# Plas Gwynant

Plas Gwynant is an educational resort in Snowdonia, Wales. This country estate also includes a woodland and riverside walks, as well as a parkland and 19-century garden set. It was built and developed by Daniel Vawdry in 1803. Today, the resort is owned by Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, and most primary schools in Sandwell visit it on a yearly basis. West Bromwich Mountaineering Club renovated a disused barn in the grounds and have used it as their climbing hut since the early 1960s. The gardens and parkland are listed at Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
Plas Gwynant also became the home of historian James Anthony Froude, who arrived there with his wife in 1850. An account cited that notable figures such as Max Muller, Matthew Arnold, Arthur Clough, and Richard Powles spend their time with him there during spring and summer.
# Vietopotamon

Vietopotamon is a genus of freshwater crabs, recorded from Thailand (V. phuluangense) and Vietnam (V. aluoiense). Both are known from single localities and are on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Species

* Vietopotamon aluoiense Dang & Hô, 2002
* Vietopotamon phuluangense (Bott, 1970)
# Englemere Pond

Englemere Pond is a 26.1-hectare (64-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest on the southern outskirts of North Ascot in Berkshire. The site is also a Local Nature Reserve. It is owned by the Crown Estate and managed by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.

## Geography

The nature reserve is situated between Martins Heron railway station and Ascot railway station. It features a shallow acidic lake and marsh land.

## History

The land for most of its recorded history has been part of a great Royal Hunting Forest that surrounded Windsor Castle.
In 1990 the site was declared as a local nature reserve by Bracknell Forest Borough Council.
In August 2016 an unexploded old military shell was discovered in Englemere Pond and blown up in a controlled explosion by the police.

## Fauna

The fauna of the reserve include the following:

### Birds

* Little grebe
* Water rail
* Great spotted woodpecker
* Coal tit
* Long-tailed tit
* Goldcrest
* Nuthatch
* Treecreeper
* Jay
* Common reed bunting
* Common chiffchaff
* Eurasian blackcap
* Garden warbler
* Sedge warbler
* Eurasian reed warbler
* Spotted flycatcher
* Tawny owl
* Lesser redpoll
* Gadwall
* Northern shoveler
* Eurasian teal
* Sand martin
* Swallow

### Invertebrates

* Hairy dragonfly
* Common hawker
* Golden-ringed dragonfly
* Libellula depressa
* Keeled skimmer
* Beautiful demoiselle
* Banded demoiselle
* Lestes sponsa
* Erythromma najas
* Large red damselfly
* Blue-tailed damselfly
* Enallagma cyathigerum
* Azure damselfly
* Southern Hawker
* Brown hawker
* Migrant Hawker
* Emperor dragonfly
* Downy emerald
* Brilliant emerald
* Black-tailed skimmer
* Four-spotted chaser
* Sympetrum danae
* Ruddy darter
* Common darter

### Reptiles, amphibians and other vertebrates

* Grass snake
* Common toad
* Palmate newt
* Adders

## Flora

The flora of the reserve include the following:

### Trees

* Oak
* Scots pine
* Hornbeam
* Rowan
* Silver birch
* Willow
* Cherry
* Alder

### Other

* Drosera rotundifolia
* Calluna
* Erica cinerea
* Erica tetralix
* Reed
# C. W. H. Pauli

Zebi Nasi Hirsch Prinz (Hebrew Tzvi Nassi) in German Heinrich Prinz, and later Rev. Christian William Henry Pauli (11 August 1800, in Breslau – 4 May 1877, in Amsterdam) was a convert to Christianity, missionary for the London Jewish mission, and Hebrew grammarian.
He was born as the youngest of six children, and orphaned at 14. Although he is referred to as "Rabbi Tzvi Nassi" in some Messianic Jewish reprints of his proof of the Trinity from the Zohar, there is no indication that he was ever a rabbi. At the age of 21 he published in German, under the name Heinrich Prinz Sermons for pious Israelites. He was converted by L. A. Petri.
In England as Rev. Christian William Henry Pauli he became a missionary for the London Society for promoting Christianity among the Jews of Joseph Frey, first in Berlin, then at Amsterdam. In 1839 as C. W. H. Pauli he published Analecta Hebraica, a Hebrew grammar.
In 1844 as Rev. Christiaan Wilhelm Hirsch Pauli he moved to the Netherlands, Zion's Chapel where he worked for 30 years. In 1844 he reported on an outrage committed on the Jews at Weesp, near Amsterdam.

## Works

* 1824 Heinrich Prinz Predigten für fromme Israeliten zur Erbauung und zur wahren Aufklärung in Sachen Gottes. in Jahrbücher der Theologie und theologischer Nachrichten, Volume 2 Friedrich Heinrich Christian Schwarz
* 1839 Christian William Henry Pauli Analecta Hebraica Oxford 1839
* 1871 The Chaldee Paraphrase on the Prophet Isaiah of Jonathan ben Uzziel translated by C.W.H. Pauli. - Targum Isaiah.
* 1863 The Great Mystery, or How can Three be One (London, 1863) - an endeavour to prove the doctrine of the Trinity from the Zohar, in which he made further critical comments against Gesenius including that he had misunderstood the grammar and perpetuated a hoax concerning the pluralis excellentiae of Elohim.
# Filipodium

Filipodium is a genus of parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa. Species in this genus infect marine invertebrates.
This genus was described by Hukui in 1939.

## Taxonomy

The type species is Filipodium ozakai.

## Description

The mucron is broadly funnel-shaped with papillae around its rim. The gamonts are elongate, with longitudinal striations and with many protrusible filaments emerging from beneath the pellicle. The gametocysts have numerous oocysts. The gametes are dissimilar: the male gametes are not flagellated. The oocysts are ellipsoidal or ovoid and have 8 sporozoites.

## Life cycle

The species infects sipunculid worms.
The parasite infects the gastrointestinal tract and is presumably transmitted by the orofaecal route but the details of this mechanism are presently unknown.

## Host record

* F. ozakii — Siphonosoma kumanense
# Beni Amer

Beni Amer (Arabic: بني عامر) is an Arab tribe mainly present in Algeria, as well as Morocco. They are originally from the Zughba branch of Banu Hilal. The Beni Amer occupied the region of western Algeria around Oran after a gradual migration.

## Origin

Beni Amer are a faction of the Zughba, one of the main branches of Banu Hilal, who originally lived in the region of Najd in the Arabian Peninsula. As part of the Arab migration to the Maghreb, Banu Hilal settled in the region in the 11th century after the Fatimids dispatched them along with Banu Sulaym and other Bedouin tribes to defeat the Zirids who rebelled against them.
To persuade the Banu Hilal and Banu Sulaym to migrate to the Maghreb, the Fatimid caliph gave each tribesman a camel and money and helped them cross from the east to the west bank of the Nile river. The severe drought in Egypt at the time also persuaded these tribes to migrate to the Maghreb, which had a better economic situation at the time. Sources estimated that the total number of Arab nomads who migrated to the Maghreb in the 11th century was at around 1 million Arabs.
Ibn Khaldun said that Beni Amer were a faction of the Arabs of Zughba and that they bear the name of their original tribal confederation, Banu Amir ibn Sasaa. The genealogical lineage of Banu Amir is as follows: Amer bin Zughba bin Hilal bin Amer bin Sa'sa' bin Mu'awiyah bin Bakr bin Hawazin bin Mansur bin Ikrima bin Khasafa bin Qays 'Aylan bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma'd bin Adnan. Leo Africanus (1483–1530) mentioned them in his Description de l'Afrique: "These Arabs live on the borders of Tlemcen and Oran and wander in the desert... they are paid by the king of Tlemcen. They are men of great bravery and are very rich. They have around 6,000 well quipped cavalry…".

## Location

Beni Amer was divided into four groups in 1849 during French colonization of Algeria, Gheraba, Dahra, Cheraga and Ouled Nabet. There tribes inhabited Oran, Tessala, Aïn Temouchent, Beni Saf, Mostaganem and Sidi Bel Abbes.
# Coat of arms of the London Borough of Croydon

The coat of arms of the London Borough of Croydon is the official heraldic arms of the London Borough of Croydon, granted on 10 December 1965.
The borough was created by uniting the County Borough of Croydon (granted arms in 1886) and the Coulsdon and Purley Urban District (granted arms in 1953), and the coat of arms were created by using charges from the heraldry of these old entities.
The black cross is a cross flory, which means each arms is terminating in the shape of a fleur-de-lis. The cross is surmounted by five gold discs, so called bezants. This cross reflects the centuries-long connection of the area with the Archbishops of Canterbury, whose summer home was Croydon Palace; the cross was present in the arms of the County Borough of Croydon, to which it had been derived from the arms of Archbishop John Whitgift, who was a benefactor of the town of Croydon, where three schools form part of his foundation. The crossed swords refer to St. Paul and the crossed keys to St. Peter refer to the Abbey of St. Peter and St. Paul of Chertsey, which was granted the Manor of Coulsdon in the year 727. The keys were also present in the crest of the arms of Coulsdon and Purley and they also refer to the Abbey of St. Peter of Winchester (later renamed Hyde Abbey), owner of the Manor of Sanderstead from 964.
The mural crown is a common heraldic symbol for local municipal authority in a town or city. Out of the crown comes a heraldic fountain, a symbol for water, in this case the source of the River Wandle in particular. The fountain is surrounded by a branch of oak and a branch of beech, for the Purley oak and Purley beech, significant trees in the area which were also present in the Coulsdon and Purley coat of arms.
The supporters are a black lion and a silver horse. The lion comes from the arms of Coulsdon and Purley and is again a reference to Hyde Abbey. The horse is from the arms of the Earls of Surrey, since the two merged entities were situated in Surrey before becoming part of Greater London. Croydon was never a constituent part of the County Council area of Surrey, but only of the historic county. Surrey County Council and The County Borough of Croydon (granting the borough county status) both occurred because of the Local Government Act of 1888 and implemented on 1 April 1889. Coulsdon and Purley UDC was a constituent of the old Surrey County Council.
The supporters wear collars, each with a cross formy fitchy. These crosses are from the coat of arms of the Diocese of Canterbury, again recalling the association with the see through the Croydon Palace, and three crosses like these were displayed in the coat of arms of the former county borough.
The motto Ad summa nitamur is Latin for "Let us strive for perfection".
# Prince A. Jackson Jr.

Prince Albert Jackson Jr. (March 17, 1925 – September 21, 2010) served as president of Savannah State College (1971–1978). During the 1970s, he collaborated with the University System of Georgia and Armstrong State College in Savannah to develop an integration plan between the formerly all-white Armstrong State and (then) Georgia State, a historically black college (HBCU). The plan eliminated redundancy in the teaching and business degree programs in both colleges.

## Biography
### Early life and education

He was born in Savannah, Georgia, on March 17, 1925, the son of Julia and Prince Albert Jackson. After graduating with honors from Beach-Cuyler High School, he joined the Naval Reserve.
Jackson was a graduate of (then) Georgia State College, with a B.A. in mathematics. He earned his M.A. in mathematics at New York University and a Ph.D. in philosophy at Boston College.

### Early career

Jackson was a professor of mathematics, philosophy and history.

### President

In 1971, Jackson became the second Savannah State alumnus to become president of the college. (Cyrus G. Wiley, the third president, was the first).
His administration established the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps at Savannah State, creating a pipeline for students to train as naval officers. He also established WHCJ-FM, the university’s radio station. He attracted more professors with doctorates, and managed institutionalization of the Title III program, re-accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and a major building campaign.
As a result of a 1971 federal lawsuit, the University System of Georgia needed to integrate classes for then-Georgia State and Armstrong State colleges in Savannah. Traditionally having racially segregated student bodies, the colleges had duplicate programs in some areas. Jackson led Georgia State in collaborating on a solution, which resulted in his taking responsibility for business classes and awarding business degrees to students enrolled at either college. Classes and award of degrees for teaching were transferred to Armstrong State College in the process of implementation of the plan.
After serving as president, Jackson returned to teach as a Professor of Mathematics at Savannah State for more than 20 years. He retired from the university in 1999, when another teacher of mathematics, Jacquelyn M. Byers, said, "Prince, let's go," and they retired together. He published numerous articles and was active in professional and community organizations. A lifelong member of the NAACP, he served as president of the Savannah chapter in 2003.

## Personal life

Jackson married the former Marilyn Striggles of Sylvania, Georgia. They have five adult children.
He was Catholic, and the first Black member of the Knights of Columbus in the Savannah area.

## Legacy and honors

* Jackson received more than 50 academic honors and awards.

## Suggested reading

* Hall, Clyde W (1991). One Hundred Years of Educating at Savannah State College, 1890-1990, East Peoria, Ill.: Versa Press.
# Bakkar

Bakkar (Arabic: بكار) is an Egyptian cartoon series that was produced by the Egyptian Radio and Television Union to be aired on Channel One and was traditionally broadcast during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan from 1998 to 2004, and from 2011 to 2015, running for a total of 11 seasons.
The series revolves around the adventures of a young Nubian-Egyptian boy named Bakkar, his pet goat Rashida, and his friends. It was written by Amr Samir Serif, and directed by Mona Abul-Nasr [ar]. The opening and closing songs are by famed Nubian-Egyptian singer Mohammed Mounir, and written by longtime collaborator Kawthar Mostafa. Sherif Nour is one of the composers.

## Legacy

A number of seasons can now be watched on the ERTU Maspero Atfal YouTube Channel. as well as via the Google Play app store.
# Colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III

The colossal quartzite statue of Amenhotep III is an ancient Egyptian sculpture dating from the 18th Dynasty (c. 1350 BCE). It was found in the massive mortuary temple of the pharaoh Amenhotep III on the West Bank of the River Nile at Thebes (Luxor) in Egypt. Only the head of the broken colossal statue survives. It is part of the British Museum's Department of Ancient Egypt and Sudan collection.
This brown quartzite statue was one of a series of near-identical statues that flanked the west side of a colonnaded courtyard. When complete, it would have measured more than 8 metres (26 feet) high without its base, and the body would have stood in the classic pose of the deity Osiris with legs together and arms crossed, holding the crook and the flail, which were symbols of Egyptian kingship. The statue would have worn a short royal kilt and the red crown of Lower Egypt. The discovery in 1964 of the head of one other statue and numerous body-fragments of yet more has allowed the reconstruction of the statue's pose. The statues on the other side of the courtyard were similar, but were made of red granite and wore the white crown of Upper Egypt.
The pose has been interpreted as symbolising the first Sed festival of Amenhotep III, when it was believed that the pharaoh underwent a rite of rejuvenation and became a god while still living. This happened on the 30th anniversary of his rule. As a god, Amenhotep III was then worshipped through this statue and similar ones.
The head is 1.17 m high, 81 cm wide and 66 cm deep. It was purchased from Henry Salt in 1823. It has the reference number EA 7 and is currently displayed in the museum's Great Court. From September 2006-February 2008 it was sent on loan to the United States of America as part of the "Temples and Tombs" travelling exhibition.
# Japanese

Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspora, Japanese emigrants and their descendants around the world
* Japanese citizens, nationals of Japan under Japanese nationality law
** Foreign-born Japanese, naturalized citizens of Japan
* Japanese writing system, consisting of kanji and kana
* Japanese cuisine, the food and food culture of Japan
# Mingaladon Township

Mingaladon Township (Burmese: မင်္ဂလာဒုံ မြို့နယ် Mon: ဍုၚ်ဒြဲာမ္ၚဵု) is located in the northernmost part of Yangon, Myanmar. The township comprises 31 wards, and shares borders with Hmawbi Township in the north, North Okkalapa Township in the east, Insein Township and Shwepyitha Township in the west, and Mayangon Township in the south. Mingaladon is still relatively undeveloped and lacks basic municipal services.
Mingaladon is home to the Yangon International Airport and the Hlawga National Park

## Etymology

The Burmese place name Mingaladon (မင်္ဂလာဒုံ) is a portmanteau of two words: Pali mangala ("blessed") and Mon ဍုၚ် ([dɜŋ], "town").

## Climate

Climate data for Mingaladon (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.6 (90.7) | 34.7 (94.5) | 36.5 (97.7) | 37.4 (99.3) | 34.2 (93.6) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.1 (86.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.3 (90.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 32.2 (90.0) | 32.9 (91.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.0 (80.6) | 29.1 (84.4) | 30.8 (87.4) | 29.5 (85.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 27.5 (81.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.7 (81.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 27.7 (81.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.2 (66.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 24.0 (75.2) | 22.4 (72.3) | 19.2 (66.6) | 22.5 (72.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.7 (0.19) | 2.5 (0.10) | 11.8 (0.46) | 39.6 (1.56) | 283.8 (11.17) | 512.9 (20.19) | 579.1 (22.80) | 519.8 (20.46) | 389.4 (15.33) | 195.4 (7.69) | 57.4 (2.26) | 3.5 (0.14) | 2,599.9 (102.36) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.4 | 14.5 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 21.4 | 14.0 | 3.4 | 0.4 | 136.6 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization ||||||||||||||

## Transport

Mingaladon's Aung Mingala Bus Terminal serves all the highway buses to all major cities and towns in the country, except for those in the Ayeyarwady Division.

## Mingaladon Air Base

Mingaladon is home to an air base (ICAO: VYHB) of the Myanmar Air Force. Formerly called 502 Air Base.

## Education

The University of Computer Studies, Yangon, one of the country's best universities, is located in the western part of the township on the west bank of Hlawga National Park. The township is also home to the Defence Services Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Science.