OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth W. Jones

Elizabeth Winifred Jones (March 8, 1939 – June 11, 2008) was an American geneticist and professor at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU).

## Education

Jones earned her bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1960 and her Ph.D. in genetics in 1964, both from the University of Washington. She worked with Herschel L. Roman for her Ph.D., which was the first ever granted by the University of Washington in genetics. She went on to complete her postdoc at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Career

Jones joined the faculty of CMU in 1974, after spending five years on the faculty at Case Western Reserve University. She served as president of the Genetics Society of America (GSA) in 1987 and as editor-in-chief of its journal, Genetics, from 1996 to 2008. In 2002, she was named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor. When she died in 2008, she was a University Professor, head of the Department of Biological Sciences, and Frederick A. Schwertz Distinguished Professor of Life Sciences at CMU.

## Honors and awards

Jones was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1981 and the first GSA Excellence in Education Award in 2007. She was an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Academy of Microbiology She also received the Robert Doherty Prize for Excellence in Education and the Julius Ashkin Teaching Award from CMU's Mellon College of Science.

### Posthumous recognition

After her death in 2008, Jones was awarded the GSA's Lifetime Achievement Award in Yeast Genetics and Molecular Biology. The GSA also renamed its Excellence in Education Award the Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Education in her memory. CMU also created the Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Research in Experimental or Computational Biology, in honor of Jones' support for undergraduate research.
# Pine Ridge, Darlington County, South Carolina

Pine Ridge is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Darlington County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census with a population of 807.
The CDP is in northwestern Darlington County, along South Carolina Highway 151, which leads southeast 6 miles (10 km) to Hartsville and northwest 7 miles (11 km) to McBee. A portion of the eastern border of the CDP follows Black Creek, a southeast-flowing tributary of the Great Pee Dee River, and the south border of the CDP follows Beaverdam Creek, an east-flowing tributary of Black Creek. The H. B. Robinson Nuclear Generating Station is just outside the northeast border of the CDP, adjacent to Lake Robinson, a reservoir built on Black Creek.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Pine Ridge CDP, South Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 643 | 79.68% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 73 | 9.05% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 5 | 0.62% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 9 | 1.12% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 5 | 0.62% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 20 | 2.48% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 52 | 6.44% |
| Total | 807 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# Nevada State Route 604

State Route 604 (SR 604) is the route number designation for parts of Las Vegas Boulevard, a major north–south road in the Las Vegas metropolitan area of Nevada in the United States best known for the Las Vegas Strip and its casinos. Formerly carrying U.S. Route 91, which had been the main highway between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City, it has been bypassed by Interstate 15 and serves mainly local traffic.

## Route description

State Route 604 currently is a 12.017-mile (19.339 km) section of Las Vegas Boulevard going northeast from Carey Avenue in North Las Vegas. SR 604 enters the unincorporated town of Sunrise Manor, where it has intersections at Cheyenne Avenue (SR 574), Lamb Boulevard (SR 610) and Nellis Boulevard (SR 612). After that, SR 604 then passes Nellis Air Force Base where it intersects Craig Road (SR 573) and the main entrance of Nellis AFB. The highway then continues northeast as SR 604 passes the Las Vegas Motor Speedway and later re-enters an undeveloped area of the city of North Las Vegas. The highway leaves the city of North Las Vegas shortly after just before SR 604 ends at Interstate 15 at exit 58 near Apex. The I-15 frontage road stretching northeast 11.823 miles (19.027 km) from Apex to a point between Garnet and Crystal is also state maintained as FRCL07, and was mileposted as SR 604.

## History

State Route 604 was created in the 1970s from what had been State Route 6 between Jean, where it intersected with State Route 161, and a point north of Las Vegas. However, it has been truncated over time, as segments were given to the city of Las Vegas and Clark County to maintain. The portion between Jean, Nevada and Carey Avenue has been given to local control. The portion of Las Vegas Boulevard between Tonopah Avenue and Carey Street was turned over to local control by 2017. From the mid-1980s to 2005, this highway was used as the course for the start and a significant portion of the Las Vegas Marathon.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Clark County.
| Location | Destinations | Notes |
| North Las Vegas | Carey Avenue | Southern terminus |
| Sunrise Manor | SR 574 (Cheyenne Avenue) | |
| Sunrise Manor | SR 610 north / Lamb Boulevard | |
| Sunrise Manor | SR 612 (Nellis Boulevard) | |
| Sunrise Manor | SR 573 west (Craig Road) / Fitzgerald Boulevard | Serves Nellis Air Force Base main entrance |
| North Las Vegas | I-15 / US 93 – Las Vegas, Ely, Salt Lake City | Northern terminus; I-15 exit 58 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Zome (architecture)

A zome is a building designed using geometries different from of a series of rectangular boxes, used in a typical house or building. The word zome was coined in 1968 by Nooruddeen Durkee (then Steve Durkee), combining the words dome and zonohedron. One of the earliest models became a large climbing structure at the Lama Foundation.

## Origin

Following his education at Amherst College and UCLA, Steve Baer studied mathematics at Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Zurich, Switzerland). Here he became interested in the possibilities of building innovative structures using polyhedra. Baer and his wife, Holly, moved back to the U.S., settling in Albuquerque, New Mexico in the early 1960s. In New Mexico, he experimented with constructing buildings of unusual geometries (calling them by his friend Steve Durkee's term: "zomes" — see "Drop City") — buildings intended to be appropriate to their environment, notably to utilize solar energy well. He was fascinated with the dome geometry popularized by architect R. Buckminster Fuller. Baer was an occasional guest at Drop City, an arts and experimental community near Trinidad, CO. He wanted to design and construct buildings that didn't suffer from some of the limitations of the smaller, owner-built versions of geodesic domes (of the 'pure Fuller' design).

## Later developments

In recent years, the unconventional "zome" building-design approach with its multi-faceted geometric lines has been taken up by French builders in the Pyrenees. Home Work, a book published in 2004 and edited by Lloyd Kahn, has a section featuring these buildings. While many zomes built in the last couple decades have been wood-framed and made use of wood sheathing, much of what Baer himself originally designed and constructed involved metal framing with a sheet-metal outer skin.
Zomes have also been used in art, sculpture, and furniture. Zomadic, based in San Francisco, CA and founded by Rob Bell, incorporates zome geometry into artistic structures constructed primarily from CNC machined plywood components. Bell is a frequent attendee at Burning Man, a yearly artistic showcase event located in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada.
Richie Duncan of Kodama Zomes, based in southern Oregon has invented a structural system based on a hanging zome geometry, suspended from an overhead anchor point. Constructed of metal compressive elements and webbing tensile elements, the structures are able to be assembled and disassembled. This suspended zome system has been used in furniture, performing arts, and treehouse applications.
Yann Lipnick of Zomadic Concepts in France has an extensive study of, and multiple project construction of zomes in many different materials. He highlights the universal appeal and healing atmosphere that zomes provide and has training classes and reference books on zome construction.
# Guilherme Bala

Guilherme da Silva Gonçalves (born 16 September 2001), commonly known as Guilherme Bala, is a Brazilian-Emirati footballer who plays for Shabab Al Ahli as a forward.
Born in Brazil, he acquired Emirati citizenship in 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 January 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Madureira | 2019 | – | – | – | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Madureira | 2020 | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madureira | 2021 | Série D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Madureira | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2019 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flamengo | 2020 | Série A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Flamengo | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Ferroviária | 2021 | Série B | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Shabab Al Ahli | 2021-22 | UPL | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Shabab Al Ahli | 2022-23 | UPL | 15 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 1 | 18 | 3 |
| Shabab Al Ahli | 2023-24 | UPL | 23 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 | 26 | 6 |
| Shabab Al Ahli | 2024-25 | UPL | 11 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 5 |
| Shabab Al Ahli | Total | Total | 55 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 74 | 15 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 61 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 4 | 86 | 17 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Campeonato Carioca.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Rio.
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Copa Libertadores.

## Honours
### Club
#### Flamengo

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2020
# Liang Meiyu

Liang Meiyu (Chinese: 梁美玉; born 8 January 1994) is a Chinese field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics she competed with the China women's national field hockey team in the women's tournament.
She won a silver medal as a member of the Chinese team at 2014 Asian Games. and competed at the 2020 Women's FIH Pro League.
# Clachnacuddin F.C.

Clachnacuddin Football Club is a part-time, senior Scottish football club based in the city of Inverness, that currently plays in the Highland Football League.
Clachnacuddin have won the most Highland Football League championships in the competition's history: a total of 18, a title shared with, now defunct side, Caledonian. Their home ground is Grant Street Park in the city's Merkinch area. They also have a youth system, with many teams ranging from the primary squads to the under 19s.
The club operates a reserve team in the North Caledonian Football League, which they rejoined in 2022–23 after withdrawing at the start of the 2014–15 season.
They were founded in 1885 and are nicknamed "The Lilywhites" (due to their white strip) or "Clach". Their name is an English approximation of a Scots Gaelic name meaning "the stone of the tub", referring to a city landmark in Inverness.
As a full member of the Scottish FA, they are entitled to enter the Scottish Cup each year.

## Ground

Clachnacuddin have played at Grant Street Park in the Merkinch area of Inverness since the ground opened in 1886. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 3,000 spectators.
On 23 May 1988 a major fire destroyed Grant Street's wooden grandstand with vandalism blamed.
On the morning of Christmas Eve 2019, a fire broke out in the kit room due to an electrical fault in a tumble drier. As a result, Clachnacuddin's home game against Formartine United was called off. Following this incident, Clach were put into a temporary groundshare with Highland RFC at Canal Park, in the Bught area of Inverness.
57°29′9″N 4°14′16″W﻿ / ﻿57.48583°N 4.23778°W﻿ / 57.48583; -4.23778

## Honours

* Highland Football League
** Champions: 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1904–05, 1905–06, 1907–08, 1911–12, 1920–21, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1938–39, 1947–48, 1974–75, 2003–04
* Highland League Cup
** Winners: 1947–48, 1950–51, 1981–82, 2003–04, 2013–14
* North of Scotland Cup
** Winners: 1894–95, 1895–96, 1897–98, 1899–1900, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1922–23, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1953–54, 1964–65, 1979–80, 1992–93, 2001–02
* Inverness Cup
** Winners: 1897–98, 1900–01 1903–04, 1904–05, 1906–07, 1909–10, 1919–20, 1921–22, 1923–24, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1936–37, 1951–52, 1952–53
* Scottish Qualifying Cup (North)
** Winners: 1934–35, 1938–39, 1947–48, 1974–75, 1998–99
* Bells Cup
** Winners: 1977–78
* Inverness Charity Cup
** Winners: 1896–97, 1897–98, 1903–04, 1904–05, 1920–21, 1927–28, 1932–33, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1947–48, 1948–49
* Elginshire Charity Cup
** Winners: 1896–97, 1897–98, 1899–1900, 1905–06
* Inverness Sports Bed Cup
** Winners: 1937–38

## Club records

* Record attendance: 8,850 vs St Johnstone, 17 January 1948
# Elsa Fougt

Elsa Fougt (15 or 25 December 1744 – 19 June 1826) was a Swedish printer and newspaper editor. She managed the Royal Printery between 1772 and 1811 (first as a coworker with her spouse, from 1782 alone as director), and was responsible for the country's official print. She was also and the publisher and chief editor of the newspaper Stockholms Weckoblad from 1774 to 1779. She was an important figure in the literary market in Sweden.

## Life

Fougt was the daughter of the royal printer Peter Momma and the publisher Anna Margareta von Bragner. In 1762 she married the official Henric Fougt Sr.
When her parents died, both in 1772, Elsa and her spouse took over their businesses, of which the most important was the Royal Printery, which they managed together until the death of her spouse in 1782. As a widow, she managed the business herself and in her own name for nearly thirty years. Elsa Fougt published French, German and Swedish drama, and imported books from the Société typographique de Neuchâtel in Switzerland.
She was herself also editor for the paper Stockholms Weckoblad from 1774 to 1779.
She was a member of the order Amarenterorden, in which she gave memorial speeches of the salonist Anna Charlotta von Stapelmohr and one of the co-founders of the order, Beata Elisabeth Théel.
In 1811, she retired and was succeeded by her son Henric Fougt Jr. in May, 1811. Henric Fougt Jr. laid down the business by the end of 1833. Norstedt & Söner acquired it in 1835. Henric Fougt Jr., like his parents, held the privilege to print all official publications in the Swedish Realm.
Prior to Henric Fougt Sr. and his wife Elsa Fougt and their son Henric Fougt Jr., the father of Elsa Fougt - Peter Momma - had held the same position; they all were the official "Royal Printers" of the Swedish Realm.
# Janga (mountain)

Janga or Jangi-Tau or Dzhangi-Tau (Georgian: ჯანღა; Russian: Джанги-Тау, Džangi-Tau) is a summit in the central part of the Greater Caucasus Mountain Range. Mountain has three peaks - the main peak Jangi-Tau with elevation above sea level 5,085 m (16,683 ft), West Peak with elevation 5,059 m (16,598 ft) and East Peak with elevation 5,034 m (16,516 ft) Mountain lies on the border of Svaneti (Georgia) and Kabardino-Balkaria (Russia). The slopes of the mountain are heavily glaciated. They are most famous for the dormant volcanoes that are hidden under the ice caps.

## History

On September 12, 1888, English climber John Garford Cockin with Swiss guides Ulrich Almer and Christian Roth, were the first to climb East Janga, who had climbed the main ridge a few days earlier, and later - Ushba and Dykh-Tau. The most difficult, 5 B category (Russian Grading) route (south-western wall) was first traced by Georgian mountaineers (Grisha Gulbani - group leader Giorgi Berdzenishvili, Jokia Gugava, Sozar Gugava, Ilo Kavlashvili, Suliko Khabeishvili). The first ascent to the main Janga also belongs to foreign climbers.
On July 23, 1935, they climbed the peak of the north-eastern ridge (5 A category, Russian Grading ) to R. Schwarzgruber (group leader) v. Marini, f. Peringer et al. Thaler. Only one route passes through the Khalde Glacier. In 1965, Givi Kartvelishvili (group leader), Tamaz Bakanidze, Nugzar Bakradze, Besik Bakradze, Tengiz Berishvili and Dimitri Sharashenidze reached the peak of the main wall through the south wall of the USSR championship program. West Janga is the most inaccessible among the peaks of the array.
It cannot be taken from the north due to "frost and avalanche" danger. There are two routes from Khalde Glacier (1960 - Otar Khazaradze, 1964 - I. Reformatorski).
# Vijaypal Singh Sajwan

Vijaypal Singh Sajwan is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand and a two term Member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. He was the Vice President of Uttarakhand Pradesh Congress Committee. He represented the Gangotri Assembly constituency in 1st & 3rd Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly Elections.He joined the BJP in 2024.

## Positions held

| Year | Description |
| 1992 - 1997 | Member - Nagar Palika Parishad Uttarkashi |
| 1997 - 2002 | Chairman - Nagar Palika Parishad Uttarkashi |
| 2002 - 2007 | Elected to 1st Uttarakhand Assembly Chairman - Estimates Committee (2002 – 04) Member - Public Accounts Committee (2004–05) Member - Petition Committee (2004 – 07) |
| 2012 - 2017 | Elected to 3rd Uttarakhand Assembly (2nd term) |

### Electoral Performances

| Year | Election | Party | Constituency Name | Result | Votes gained | Vote share% | Margin |
| 2002 | 1st Uttarakhand Assembly | Indian National Congress | Gangotri | Won | 7,878 | 20.91% | 610 |
| 2007 | 2nd Uttarakhand Assembly | Indian National Congress | Gangotri | Lost | 18,703 | 36.73% | 5,546 |
| 2012 | 3rd Uttarakhand Assembly | Indian National Congress | Gangotri | Won | 20,246 | 40.13% | 7,023 |
| 2017 | 4th Uttarakhand Assembly | Indian National Congress | Gangotri | Lost | 16,073 | 29.37% | 9,610 |
| 2022 | 5th Uttarakhand Assembly | Indian National Congress | Gangotri | Lost | 21,590 | 36.20% | 8,029 |
# Transport World

Transport World is a tourism organisation located in Invercargill, New Zealand. It has four branches: Bill Richardson Transport World, Classic Motorcycle Mecca, Lodges at Transport World, and Dig this Invercargill. Bill Richardson Transport World and Classic Motorcycle Mecca are transport displays, showcasing over 300 vintage vehicles alongside relevant interactive activities. The Lodges At Transport World are apartment accommodations and Dig This Invercargill is an attraction that allows tourists to operate diggers and heavy construction equipment.

## Bill Richardson Transport World

Bill Richardson Transport World is a transport museum in Invercargill. The museum is a 15,000 square metres (160,000 sq ft) complex of over 300 vehicles and includes a wide range of other transport-related objects. A highlight of the display is a rare 1940 Dodge Airflow truck. Bill Richardson Transport World also displays wearable arts and social history objects. It also has a construction zone for children,: a library with a focus on transport and manuals, and an events and conference centre. The facility includes a restaurant, The Grille Café.

## Classic Motorcycle Mecca

Classic Motorcycle Mecca is a motorcycle museum in Invercargill. The museum collection includes over 300 classic motorcycles of mostly British and American makes, with some German and Italian models. It is the largest display of motorcycles in New Zealand.

## The Lodges At Transport World

The Lodges at Transport World are apartment accommodations for visitors, consisting of 6 two bedroom apartments. The Lodges were opened in mid-2017 and are managed by Graeme and Esther Bradford.

## Dig This Invercargill

Dig This Invercargill is based on the successful Dig This Las Vegas attraction. It was opened in October 2017 and allows visitors to operate diggers and heavy construction equipment. It is currently closed for a refresh, which is expected to be finished by the end of 2025.
# Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña

Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña (1 July 1869–18 May 1961) was a Peruvian politician and diplomat. He was Prime Minister of Peru, Minister of Justice, and Minister of Foreign Relations in 1934.
Rey de Castro was born in Arequipa, Peru. His parents were Ezequiel Rey de Castro y Maria Manuela de Romaña y Bustamante. He received his early education in Lima at Colegio de la Inmaculada and Liceo Carolino and obtained his PhD from the University of San Agustin de Arequipa.
He joined the diplomatic service, serving as Secretary at Peru's legation in England (1902) and Chile (1905-1908), Chargé d'affairs in Argentina (1911-1914) and Plenipotentiary Minister in Ecuador (1916-1919). He was also appointed to Bolivia in 1920, but did not serve.
# Neil J. McKinnon

Neil John McKinnon (17 January 1911 – 4 August 1975) was a Canadian banker who served as president and chairman of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, and president and chairman of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. McKinnon joined the Bank of Commerce in 1925 in Cobalt, Ontario at age 14. In 1945 he was posted to the bank's head office in Toronto as assistant general manager. In 1952 he was appointed general manager, and in 1954 was appointed a vice-president and elected a director. In 1956 he was appointed president, and in 1959 was elected chairman of the board. When the Bank of Commerce merged with the Imperial Bank of Canada on 1 June 1961, McKinnon became president of the new bank, and in 1963 he ceded the presidency to become chairman of the board. McKinnon retired as chairman in December 1973. He died on 4 August 1975 at age 64.

## Biography

Neil John McKinnon was born on 17 January 1911 in Cobalt, Ontario to Malcolm McKinnon and Selina Francis McCauley. He joined the Canadian Bank of Commerce in 1925 at age 14. In 1945 he was posted to the bank's head office in Toronto, where he became assistant general manager, and in 1952 he became general manager. Aged 41, McKinnon was the bank's youngest general manager since Sir Byron Edmund Walker assumed the position in 1886 at age 38. In December 1956, McKinnon succeeded James Stewart as the bank's president, and in 1959 succeeded Stewart as chairman.
When the Canadian Bank of Commerce merged with the Imperial Bank of Canada on 1 June 1961, McKinnon became president and chief executive officer of the new bank, while Imperial's chairman Lindsay Stuart Mackersy became chairman of the board. On 23 May 1963, McKinnon succeeded Mackersey as chairman, while Page Wadsworth succeeded McKinnon as president. At the end of 1965 he relinquished the title of chief executive officer. McKinnon retired as chairman in December 1973.
McKinnon was a member of the Toronto Club, York Club, Rosedale Golf Club, Mount Royal Club, Rideau Club, and Links Club. He served also as a director of Canada Life, Brascan, Allied Chemical Canada, TransCanada Pipelines, Ford Motor Company of Canada, Campbell Soup Company, Honeywell, Conoco, Falconbridge, and MacMillan Bloedel. McKinnon was a member of the Presbyterian Church in Canada.
On 3 May 1941, McKinnon married Married Phyllis Adelaide Cowie (1918–1998). They had two children, Ian and Sheila. He died on 4 August 1975 of a heart attack while swimming at his cottage on Lake Rosseau. The funeral was held on 8 August at Grace Church on-the-Hill. He was interred in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.