OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plessur Region

The Plessur Region is one of the eleven administrative districts in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It had an area of 285.30 square kilometers (110.15 sq mi) and a population of 42,822 (as of 31 December 2020). It was created on 1 January 2017 as part of a reorganization of the Canton.

## Municipalities

Municipalities in the Plessur Region :
| Municipality | Population (31 December 2020) | Area (km$^2$) |
| Chur | 36,336 | 54.33 |
| Churwalden | 1,936 | 48.53 |
| Arosa | 3,162 | 154.79 |

## Mergers

* On 1 January 2020 the former municipality of Maladers merged into Chur.
* On 1 January 2021 the former municipality of Haldenstein merged into Chur.
* On 1 January 2025 the former municipality of Tschiertschen-Praden merged into Chur.
# Bayley baronets of Updown House (1834)

The Bayley baronets of Updown House in the County of Kent, later Laurie baronetcy of Bedford Square in the County of Middlesex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 15 March 1834 for John Bayley, a Judge of the Queen's Bench, Baron of the Exchequer and legal writer.
The 3rd Baronet assumed by Royal licence the surname of Laurie of Maxwelton in lieu of his patronymic in 1886. The 4th Baronet was a Lieutenant-colonel in the King's Own Scottish Borderers and fought in the Second Boer War. The 6th Baronet was a Major-General and commanded the Seaforth Highlanders.

## Bayley, later Laurie baronets, of Bedford Square (1834)

* Sir John Bayley, 1st Baronet (1763–1841)
* Sir John Edward George Bayley, 2nd Baronet (1793–1871)
* Sir John Robert Laurie Emilius Laurie, 3rd Baronet (1823–1917)
* Sir Claude Villiers Emilius Laurie, 4th Baronet (1855–1930)
* Sir Wilfrid Emilius Laurie, 5th Baronet (1859–1936)
* Sir John Emilius Laurie, 6th Baronet (1892–1983)
* Sir Robert Bayley Emilius Laurie, 7th Baronet (1931–2017)
* Sir Andrew Ronald Emilius Laurie, 8th Baronet (1944–2021)
* Sir John Christopher Emilius Laurie, 9th Baronet (born 1971).
The heir presumptive is the current holder's brother Michael James Edward Laurie (born 1973).
# Galeyev Gallery

Galeyev Gallery (also known as Galeev Gallery; in Russian: Галеев Галерея) is a Russian art gallery in Moscow, Russia. The owner and curator, Ildar Galeyev, a distinguished art historian, curator, publisher, and art critic, actively curates exhibitions on pre-war Russian art (1910s to 1940s).

## History

Galeyev Gallery was opened in May 2006 in Bolshoi Kozikhinski Pereulok, 19/6, a prestigious area of cultural and historical significance in central Moscow, the Patriarch Ponds.
The gallery's noble mission is to preserve and exhibitunderstudied works of Russian avant-garde and Russian Pre-War (1910-1940) art, mainly from private collections. Ildar Galeyev, an art historian, curator, publisher, and art criticart critic, is dedicated to curatorial practices that encourage the preservation and exhibition of the lesser-known artists of Russian Pre-War art. Galeev prioritizes the focus on analyzing and eliminating biographical and artistic misattributions and inaccuracies and preserving artistic legacy by making exhibitions accessible to a broader audience.

### Selected Exhibitions

Galeyev Gallery has hosted a number of temporary exhibitions:
* Max Penson: Photography (2006)
* Nikolay Tyrsa (2007)
* Two Centuries of the Russian Graphics (2009)
* TASS Photography: The Chronicles of the Kruschev's Thaw (1955-1963) (2009)
* Chingiz Akhmarov (2010)
* Robert Falk (2012)
* Alisa Poret (2013)
* The School of Petrov-Vodkin (2015)
* Behind the Facade of am Era (in collaboration with the Shchusev Museum of Architecture) (2021)
* Olga Hildebrant-Areeva: Psyche of the Northern Palmyra (2022)
* Konstantin Kudryashev: Graphic Works at Small and at Large (2023)
* Moisey Sinyaver: From the Ruins to the Social Housing (2024)
* Alexander Vvedensky (2024)
# Saül Airport

Saül Airport (IATA: XAU, ICAO: SOOS) is an airstrip serving Saül, a commune of French Guiana.
The airport is just southeast of the village. There are low hills west and northeast of the runway. The Saul non-directional beacon (Ident: SU) is located in the village.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Guyane Express Fly | Cayenne, Maripasoula |
# Svangaskarð

Svangaskarð (pronounced), also referred to as Tofta Leikvøllur, is a multi-purpose stadium in Toftir, Faroe Islands with two football fields and a sports arena for athletics around the lower field. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 6,000 people. It was the sole home ground of the Faroe Islands national football team from 1991 and until the Tórsvøllur Stadium was built in the capital Tórshavn in 1999 and is still occasionally used for international football matches.

## History

The stadium on Svangaskarð was first opened in 1980. It was just a gravel pitch for the first few years. The stadium facilities were somewhat rudimentary in 1980; there wasn't any building to house the changing rooms, just a simple hut. In 1984 they built some proper changing room facilities for the players, the same year B68 Toftir won their first Faroese Championship. In 1987 artificial grass was laid on the pitch and two years later, on 8 July 1989, they added an athletics strip around the football field in time for the Island Games which were held in the Faroe Islands for the first time. A grass pitch was first laid in 1990 to 1991. The work started in November 1990 shortly after the Faroe Islands won against Austria in Landskrona in Sweden. There was no football pitch in the Faroe Islands which met the high standards of UEFA at the time when the Faroe Islands first started to play international football. But the people of Toftir wanted to change that, so they started to modernise the stadium and equip it with all the necessary amenities that were required by UEFA in order to host international matches. They laid a new football pitch over the old one. The seating stands around the old pitch were replaced and the new pitch and the stands were officially opened on 20 October 1991 when the Faroe Islands national football team played against a specially chosen team.
The record attendance for a football match in the Faroe Islands was set at the stadium in 1998 when the Faroe Islands won 2–1 against Malta, the attendance was 6,642. The Svangaskarð stadium also hosts the home matches of B68 Toftir and international matches of Faroese teams which are based in towns closer to Toftir than to the capital, like NSÍ and KÍ.
# Calendar effect

A calendar effect (or calendar anomaly) is the difference in behavior of a system that is related to the calendar such as the day of the week, time of the month, time of the year, time within the U.S. presidential cycle, or decade within the century. It is most often used in a financial context to describe a market anomaly; traders may use market timing to profit from moves in stock prices based on the calendar.

## Examples
### Stock market

* Sell in May
* January effect
* January barometer
* Mark Twain effect
* The Congressional Effect
* Santa Claus rally
* Super Bowl indicator
* United States presidential election cycle
* Weekend effect: Over the very long run, on average, weekend returns in US stock prices have tended to be negative.
* Midweek effect: In the US, stock returns from between the Monday close and the Wednesday close have tended to grow at a near-constant rate since the 1880s.

### Other

* Grand supercycle
* Kondratiev wave
* July effect - risk of medical errors and surgical complications when new students start residencies
* Lunar effect - correlation between the lunar cycle and behavior and physiological changes

## Causes

Market prices are often subject to seasonal tendencies because the availability and demand for an item is not constant throughout the year. For example, natural gas prices often rise in the winter because that commodity is in demand as a heating fuel. In the summer, when the demand for heat is lower, prices typically fall. Transactions and prices for housing are higher in the summer than in the winter.
A 2018 study in the Eurozone concluded that calendar effects are not abnormal, citing the increase in market values around the end of the month, when employees are paid.

## Arguments that calendar effects do not exist or are not significant

According to the efficient-market hypothesis, the calendar anomalies should not exist because the existence of these anomalies should be already incorporated in the prices of securities.
A study published in 2001 argued that there is no statistically significant evidence for calendar effects in the stock market, and that all such patterns are the result of data dredging. However, there are contradictory findings and there is an ongoing debate on behavioral economics versus rational choice theory.
According to a study published in 2015, calendar affects are a result of financial trends and the business cycle, which affects investor psychology.
# South East FC

South East FC is a Dominican professional football club based in La Plaine. The club competes in the Dominica Premier Division League, the top tier of Dominica football. The club has won three league titles, coming in 2006–07, 2018–19 and 2020. In 2019, South East FC won their second domestic top-flight football league title at the Windsor Park in front of hundreds of spectators.

## Current roster

The current roster 2021/22: 2022 Caribbean Club Shield
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | DMA | Dhante Challenger |
| 6 | GK | DMA | Scottie Phillip |
| 18 | GK | DMA | Randel Prince |
| - | DF | DMA | Randel Prince |
| 3 | DF | DMA | Kimon Cuffy |
| 10 | DF | DMA | Davorn George |
| 20 | DF | DMA | Darron Lazare |
| 12 | DF | DMA | Deikel Prince |
| 14 | MF | DMA | Yannick George |
| 15 | MF | DMA | Troy Lewis |
| 17 | MF | DMA | Ervince Lockhart |
| 19 | MF | DMA | Coann Lockhart |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | MF | DMA | Joslyn Prince |
| 9 | MF | DMA | Javid George |
| 11 | MF | DMA | Sidney Lockhart |
| - | MF | DMA | Eli Vigilante |
| 7 | FW | DMA | Rai Phillip |
| 13 | FW | DMA | Adriel Lawrence |

## Honors

* Dominica Premier League
** Champions (3): 2007, 2019, 2020
# Kasshish

Kasshish is an Indian Hindi language drama series which premiered on 20 June 2005 on Zee TV. The series is produced by Ravi Rai of K Sera Sera Limited and stars Simone Singh and Ayub Khan in the main lead.

## Overview

The story focuses on the lives of four protagonists: Pia, Anand, Ratna and Aman and how life takes them on a path they never thought they would walk on one day. At the beginning of the story, everything goes well when Pia and Anand get married. They live their normal lives, such as Pia works in a travel agency while Anand works in a construction company. Besides that Pia is greatly appreciated by her in-laws, and life seems like a bed of roses. But, like every other story, this story also has a negative side, when Pia discovers that her husband is having an affair with the other woman. Her entire world comes crashing down instantaneously. What shatters her further is when she discovers that the other woman is none other than her own cousin sister Ratna.
Besides having such a loyal wife as Pia, Anand still gets attracted toward Ratna because of her style of living. But unlike any ordinary traditional Indian girl, Pia decides to abide by her responsibilities as a wife and a daughter in law of a prestigious family. She initially overlooks Anand's mistakes, but things reach at such a point that she gives him a final warning to come out of the relationship within a month's time. But Anand admits that he is unable to come out of the relationship. This gives Pia even greater shock and leads to Pia receiving the worst blow - miscarriage. Finally, she is so much fed up with Anand that she decides to walk out of his life.
As the story moves on, there enters the other man name Aman in Pia's life. He is an airforce pilot with an equally painful past - his wife died leaving him with a young child to look after. What draws Pia to Aman is her belief of the term 'a perfect man' is repaired after Anand broke it. Aman is a doting father and an affectionate man. What more could a woman ask for? The question remains that: Will Aman be the same man after marrying Pia? Will Pia ever be happy with her life again? These unanswered questions form the roots of 'Kasshish'.

## Cast

* Mukul Dev as Aman
* Ayub Khan as Anand
* Simone Singh as Piya
* Kitu Gidwani as Ratna
* Faizan Kidwai as Karan Seth
* Pubali Sanyal
* Sheetal Shah
* Supriya Karnik
* Imran Hasnee
* Rita Bhaduri
# Ctenotus colletti

Ctenotus colletti, also known commonly as the buff-tailed finesnout ctenotus, Collett's ctenotus, and Collett's skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, colletti, is in honor of Norwegian zoologist Robert Collett.

## Geographic range

Within Australia C. colletti is found in the Northern Territory and Western Australia,.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. colletti is shrubland.

## Reproduction

C. colletti is oviparous.
# Bhil Meena

The Bhil Meena (also spelled Bhil Mina) are a tribal group found in the state of Rajasthan, India.
Mainly they are mixed tribe of tribal Meenas and Bhils.

## Social status

As of 2001, the Bhil Meenas were classified as a Scheduled Tribe under the Indian government's reservation program of positive discrimination.
# Fallen (Stryper album)

Fallen is the sixteenth release and the eleventh studio album by the Christian metal band Stryper, produced by the frontman Michael Sweet and released on October 16, 2015.

## Background

Fallen is an album featuring the band's signature sounds and style on mostly original songs and one cover song, unlike several of their previous albums which covered their own songs (2013's Second Coming) and covers of others' works (2011's The Covering). However, the sound of the album is heavier, but still retains the band's melodic pattern. Five singles from the album have been released per month, "Yahweh", "Fallen", "Big Screen Lies", "Let There Be Light", and Stryper's second Black Sabbath cover, "After Forever".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| HM Magazine | |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| The Phantom Tollbooth | 4/5 4/5 |
Awarding the album four stars from HM magazine, Charlie Steffens wrote, "another wonderful album from some of rock and roll's best songwriters." Andy Argyrakis, giving the album four stars at CCM magazine, said, "Arguably the most game-changing Christian rock band in history, Stryper continues to excel with a steady stream of new music that fits right alongside a ten million-album selling catalogue." Rating the album a four out of five by The Phantom Tollbooth, Bert Saraco said, "Stryper marches on with Fallen – exactly what you want to hear from the iconic pop-metal band with a few surprises on the side". Derek Walker, in a four out of five review for The Phantom Tollbooth, responded, "It may not quite reach the heights of the previous release, but Fallen shows great ambition for a band this far into its career." In a four star review at Jesus Freak Hideout, Bert Gangl described, "the presence of the last few songs does ultimately render Fallen marginally less impressive than No More Hell to Pay."

## Commercial performance

The album sold over 10,000 copies in its first weeks, which is 400 more copies than No More Hell to Pay in 2013.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Sweet, except where noted

## Personnel

* Michael Sweet - lead vocals, guitar
* Robert Sweet - drums, percussion
* Oz Fox - lead guitar, vocals
* Tim Gaines - bass guitar, vocals

### Additional personnel

* Paul McNamara - additional keyboards, synthesizer and Moog
* Laura Manzi - additional vocals on chorus of "Yahweh"

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 87 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 37 |
| US Billboard 200 | 44 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Digital Albums (Billboard) | 29 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Ribes californicum

Ribes californicum, with the common name hillside gooseberry, is a North American species of currant. It is endemic to California.

## Description

Ribes californicum is a mostly erect shrub growing to a maximum height around 1.4 metres (4+1⁄2 ft). Nodes along the stem each bear three spines up to 1.5 centimetres (5⁄8 in) in length. The hairy to hairless leaves are 1–3 cm (3⁄8–1+1⁄8 in) long and divided into 3–5 cm (1+1⁄8–2 in) oblong, toothed lobes.
The inflorescence is a solitary flower or raceme of up to three flowers which hang pendent from the branches. The flower has five sepals in shades of deep red or green with a red tinge, which are reflexed upward. At the center is a tubular corolla of white or pinkish petals around five stamens and two longer styles.
The fruit is an edible red berry about 1 cm wide which is covered in stiff spines.

## Varieties

* Ribes californicum var. californicum - mostly Coast Ranges from Ventura County to Mendocino County, with additional populations in Orange County
* Ribes californicum var. hesperium - primarily San Gabriel Mountains in Southern California

## Distribution and habitat

It is endemic to California, where it can be found throughout many of the California Coast, Transverse, and Peninsular Ranges in local habitat types such as chaparral and woodlands.
# Neguela

Neguela is a cercle in the Koulikoro Region of south-western Mali. The lies 61 km northwest of Bamako, the Malian capital.
# The Wrong Husband

The Wrong Husband (German: Der falsche Ehemann) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Johannes Riemann, Maria Paudler and Gustav Waldau. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin.

## Cast

* Johannes Riemann as Peter and Paul Hanneman
* Maria Paudler as Ruth, Peters Frau
* Gustav Waldau as H.H. Hardegg aus Buenos Aires
* Jessie Vihrog as Ines Hardegg, seine Tochter
* Tibor Halmay as Maxim Tartakoff
* Martha Ziegler as Fräulein Schulze, Sekretärin
* Fritz Strehlen as Ein Maharadscha
* Klaus Pohl
* Fred Kassen as Singer: Einmal wird dein Herzchen dir gehören
* Comedian Harmonists as Themselves
# Puerarin

Puerarin, one of several known isoflavones, is found in a number of plants and herbs, such as the root of the kudzu plant.
Puerarin is the 8-C-glucoside of daidzein.

## List of plants that contain the chemical

* Pueraria lobata
* Pueraria phaseoloides
# Tabnabbing

Tabnabbing is a computer exploit and phishing attack, which persuades users to submit their login details and passwords to popular websites by impersonating those sites and convincing the user that the site is genuine. The attack's name was coined in early 2010 by Aza Raskin, a security researcher and design expert. The attack takes advantage of user trust and inattention to detail in regard to tabs, and the ability of browsers to navigate across a page's origin in inactive tabs a long time after the page is loaded. Tabnabbing is different from most phishing attacks in that the user no longer remembers that a certain tab was the result of a link unrelated to the login page, because the fake login page is loaded in one of the long-lived open tabs in their browser.
The attack causes the browser to navigate to the impersonated page after the page has been left unattended for some time. A user who returns after a while and sees the login page may be induced to believe the page is legitimate and enter their login, password and other details that will be used for improper purposes. The attack can be made more likely to succeed if the attacker is able to check for well known websites the user has loaded in the past or in other tabs, and loads a simulation of the same sites. This attack can be done even if JavaScript is disabled, using the "meta refresh" meta element, an HTML attribute used for page redirection that causes a reload of a specified new page after a given time interval.
The NoScript extension for Mozilla Firefox defends both from the JavaScript-based and from the scriptless attack, based on meta refresh, by preventing inactive tabs from changing the location of the page. Because there are legitimate purposes for inactive tab redirects, it cannot be disabled in all browsers by default without breaking some applications. The attack is also not very common, giving browser vendors little incentive to implement a breaking change.
# St. Alexius Medical Center (Illinois)

St. Alexius Medical Center is a faith-based community hospital located in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago.

## History

St. Alexius Medical Center has a level II trauma center and employs more than 950 physicians, representing 60 medical and surgical specialties and more than 1800 employees assisting the medical/dental staff to deliver patient care. The hospital was founded by the Alexian Brothers, a Roman Catholic order.
In October 2021, AMITA Health announced it would be splitting up. Under the separation, AdventHealth and Ascension would manage their respective facilities. Ascension maintains control over the five hospitals and outpatient facilities in the Alexian Brothers Health System.

## Covid-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic, St. Alexius made news in January 2020 after the hospital treated two of the first COVID-19 cases in the United States, including the first known community transmission case within the United States.
# 1989 Irish Professional Championship

The 1989 Irish Professional Championship was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place between 14 and 17 February 1989 at the Antrim Forum in Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Alex Higgins won the title beating Jack McLaughlin 9–7 in the final.

## Main draw

| First round Best of 9 frames | First round Best of 9 frames | First round Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Semi-finals Best of 11 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames |
| | | | Alex Higgins | Alex Higgins | 5 | | | | | | |
| Paul Watchorn | Paul Watchorn | 5 | Paul Watchorn | Paul Watchorn | 2 | | | | | | |
| Pascal Burke | Pascal Burke | 4 | | | | Alex Higgins | Alex Higgins | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | Eugene Hughes | Eugene Hughes | 2 | | | |
| | | | Eugene Hughes | Eugene Hughes | 5 | | | | | | |
| Tony Kearney | Tony Kearney | 5 | Tony Kearney | Tony Kearney | 1 | | | | | | |
| Billy Kelly | Billy Kelly | 2 | | | | | | | Alex Higgins | Alex Higgins | 9 |
| | | | | | | | | | Jack McLaughlin | Jack McLaughlin | 7 |
| | | | Jack McLaughlin | Jack McLaughlin | 5 | | | | | | |
| Jackie Rea | Jackie Rea | w/o | Jackie Rea | Jackie Rea | 0 | | | | | | |
| Patsy Fagan | Patsy Fagan | w/d | | | | Jack McLaughlin | Jack McLaughlin | 6 | | | |
| | | | | | | Paddy Browne | Paddy Browne | 3 | | | |
| | | | Tommy Murphy | Tommy Murphy | 4 | | | | | | |
| Paddy Browne | Paddy Browne | 5 | Paddy Browne | Paddy Browne | 5 | | | | | | |
| Dessie Sheehan | Dessie Sheehan | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
# Gendün

Gendün (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན) is a Tibetan personal name meaning "sangha". Gendün is its spelling in the Tournadre and THDL Simplified transcription systems; it is also written Dge-'dun in Wylie transliteration, Gêdün in Tibetan pinyin, Gendun, Gedun or Gedhun. Its pronunciation in the Lhasa dialect is.
Notable persons whose names include "Gendün" include:
* Gendun Drub, the 1st Dalai Lama
* Gendun Gyatso, the 2nd Dalai Lama
* Gedhun Choekyi Nyima, the 11th Panchen Lama according to Tibetan exile groups
* Gendun Chöphel, a monk, scholar, and political prisoner
* Gendun Rinpoche, a notable Karma Kagyu lama