OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mystic Circle

Mystic Circle is a German black metal band formed in Ludwigshafen, în 1992.

## History

Mystic Circle was formed in 1992 in Ludwigshafen. The band originally played death metal and recorded a never-released rehearsal demo later that year. In 1993, the band split-up, but reformed in 1994 with a new line-up. They released several EPs before their debut LP was issued in December 1996. Following their 1998 release they toured with Marduk and Old Man's Child and played several large rock festivals. After their 1999 release Infernal Satanic Verses, their original drummer, Aarrrgon, left the group, and they had to use a drum machine to complete their tour.
By 2007, Beelzebub had left the band to pursue another long-awaited project called Gloomball. It was unknown at first whether Mystic Circle would replace Beelzebub and continue or call it quits, but Beelzebub stated on his personal Myspace page that Mystic Circle was "history".
In November 2021, Mystic Circle reformed and announced the release of their eponymous eighth studio album, the band's first in 16 years, which was released on February 4, 2022. In October 2022, the band announced their ninth album, Erzdämon, would be released in March 2023. In January 2023, the band released a new single, "The Scarecrow", and revealed the new album would be released on March 17.
On January 16, 2025, it was announced the band were working on their tenth album, Hexenbrand 1486, which was due for release on October 31.

## Band members
### Current members

* Graf von Beelzebub – vocals, bass guitar (1992–1993, 1994–2007, 2021–present); guitars, keyboards (2021–present)
* Aaarrrgon – drums (1992–1993, 1994–1999, 2021–present); guitars, keyboards (2021–present)

### Former members

* Thorsten Schenke – guitars (1992–1993)
* Dirk Meisner – guitars (1992–1993)
* Agamidion – guitars (1994–1997)
* Mephisto – guitars, keyboards (1994–1997)
* Baalsulgorr – keyboards (1997–2002)
* Isternos – guitars (1997–1999)
* Ezpharess – guitars, keyboards (1998–2007)
* Xeron – guitars (1999)
* Maschtl Innerbichler – drums (2000)
* Raziel – drums (2000–2001)
* Abyss – drums (2001)
* Blizzard – drums (2001)
* Necrodemon – drums (2001–2005)
* Dementum – drums (2005–2006)
* Vike Ragnar – guitars (2006–2007)
* Astaroth – drums (2006–2007)

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Morgenröte – Der Schrei nach Finsternis (1996)
* Drachenblut (1998)
* Infernal Satanic Verses (1999)
* The Great Beast (2001)
* Damien (2002)
* Open the Gates of Hell (2003)
* The Bloody Path of God (2006)
* Mystic Circle (2022)
* Erzdämon (2023)
* Hexenbrand 1486 (2025)

### EPs

* Kriegsgötter II (2000)

### Demos

* Dark Passion (1994)
* Von Kriegern und Helden (1995)
* Die Götter der Urväter (1996)

### Compilation albums

* Unholy Chronicles (1992–2004) (2004)
# Vladimir Petrovski

Vladimir Petrovski (Macedonian: Владимир Петровски'; born c. 1962/63), better known by his nickname "Karter", is a Macedonian musician and founder of the bands Saraceni, Badmingtons, Aleksandar Makedonski and Opstrukcija.

## Early history

Petrovski started playing guitar in Fol Jazik, Macedonia's first punk band. In 1978 he began to learn about sound engineering. In 1981, he founded the punk band Saraceni. Their best known song, "Ne brini" (Don't Worry) was released on Makedonski Dokument 2. In 1983, he started up Badmingtons with Dejan Shkartov and Boris Georgiev.
In 1986, to follow the then recent trend of punk bands becoming pop bands, Badmingtons fired Georgiev, recruited the female vocalist Melita Stefanovska, the drummer Vladimir Dimovski and the bassist Zoran Jankovic. They then changed their sound to pop rock and changed their name to Aleksandar Makedonski. The first Aleksandar Makedonski album was in Serbian. In 1995, Aleksandar Makedonski changed their style to one reminiscent of Badmingtons (most noticeable on the songs "Ako mi dadesh" and "Ubav den") but still with traces of pop-rock and let Georgiev back in the band. Stefanovska and Dimovski had left by then. The album Moeto carstvo was released in 1996, but shortly after, the band split up so Petrovski could concentrate on his film company, Karter Film. Karter Film had previously shot a music video for "Ubav den", of which a snippet is available from Badmingtons' MySpace.
In 1999, Petrovsku started a prog rock band called Opstrukcija, which released the album Sistem. Karter Film shot a video for the song "Odam", which is partially available from MySpace. The full version of Odam (the song) was available on the Karter Film site when it was still on Geocities before its shutdown and has since been made available again by a fan.
He is currently concentrating on Karter Film.

## Discography

* Posle mene shto ti e gajle (1985)
* Za heroje i princeze (1988)
* Moeto carstvo (1996)
* Sistem (1999)
* Kolektorska edicija (2007, compilation of remastered Opstrukcija and Aleksandar Makedonski tracks)
* "Ako mi dadesh" (2007)
* A limited edition vinyl will be released by Höhnie Records in 2013 containing rare Saraceni and Badmingtons tracks.
# Manual command to line of sight

Manual command to line of sight (MCLOS or MACLOS) is a method for guiding guided missiles.
With an MCLOS missile, the operator must track the missile and the target simultaneously and guide the missile to the target. Typically the missile is steered with a joystick, and its path is observed through a periscope-type telescopic sight. The missiles are usually equipped with a magnesium flare in the base that automatically ignites on launch and allows the gunner to visually track the fast-moving missile in a manner similar in concept to tracer ammunition.
MCLOS requires considerable training and practice to master, since even a minor disruption in the gunner's concentration would likely cause a miss. These guidance systems have marginal accuracy on tank-sized targets, even with perfect line-of-sight by the gunner, due to erratic flight paths requiring timely manual corrections. As demonstrated by the Israeli Army under fire from Soviet-armed Arab states, responding to the distinctive smoke puff of a missile launch with rapid manoeuvres and immediate counter-fire minimizes their accuracy, as very few anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) gunners maintain their concentration on a fast-moving tank for the entire flight time of the missile while under suppressing fire.
MCLOS guidance today has mostly been replaced by the easier-to-use semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS), which allows the gunner to merely track the target with an optical sight (which guides the missile), rather than being forced to both visually track the target and fly the missile manually. The Vickers Vigilant attempted to solve this by using a "velocity control" method with an on-board gyroscope, rather than simpler "acceleration control".

## Accuracy

The accuracy achieved by MCLOS missiles is hard to put a firm figure on, since it is highly dependent on the skill of the operator and any distractions the operator has to contend with (such as being fired upon). Actual figures from combat operations suggest that it is much lower than SACLOS guided missiles.
* Six-Day War 1967 – AT-1 Snapper – limited use, only one tank kill is attributed with a hit probability of less than 25%.
* Vietnam War 1972 – fired by American troops, the French SS.11 – about 10% compared with over 50% for the SACLOS BGM-71 TOW.
* Yom Kippur War 1973 – AT-3 Sagger – between 25% at the start in well trained Egyptian hands and 2% at the end in less well trained Syrian hands once the threat was understood by Israeli tank crews.

## MCLOS missiles and guided bombs

* AGM-12 Bullpup
* Azon
* Fritz X
* Henschel Hs 117, Hs 293
* Ruhrstahl X-4
* Wasserfall
* SS.11
* ENTAC
* Malkara
* Blowpipe missile
* 3M6 Shmel
* 9M14 Malyutka
* Vickers Vigilant
* Saab Rb 05
* SSM-A-23 Dart
* Swingfire (early models)
# Ljupčo Kocarev

Ljupčo Kocarev (Macedonian: Љупчо Коцарев, pronounced; born in Skopje, SFR Yugoslavia, now North Macedonia on 25 February 1955) is a Macedonian scientist, academic and professor of physics and electrical engineering and the President of the national Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Curriculum vitae

He completed his primary, secondary and higher education (Faculty of Electrical Engineering) in his hometown Skopje in Northern Macedonia. He holds a master's degree from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering in Belgrade and a doctorate from the Institute of Physics of the Faculty of Science in Skopje.
In 2006, he was elected a member of the IEEE. He was elected an associate member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts on May 27, 2003, and a full member on May 1, 2007. As of January 1, 2020, he was elected President of national Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Scientific contribution

The scientific field of activity and contribution of Ljupčo Kocarev includes several fields physics and technical sciences, from nonlinear physics, complex systems and networks (electrical circuits and systems) to information theory, cryptography, machine learning and data processing. In the period from 1986 to date, he has published more than 140 publications in international journals and more than 150 publications in proceedings of peer-reviewed papers from international conferences. He was the editor of six books and the author of six patents granted in the United States and Europe.

## Rewards

He is the winner of the National Macedonian award for life's work "October of 11th".

## Political activity

After promotion into President of MANU, Kocarev became politically active. He refused an order from the Prime minister Zoran Zaev to Academy to change the name of that institution in accordance with the Prespa agreement. In number of his articles he advocated termination of the Prespa Agreement and the Friendship treaty with Bulgaria concluded in 2017, as well, claiming their illegality. With respect to this views, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts did not change its official name and that represented a first flagrant violation of the Prespa agreement.
# Milan Smits

Milan Smits (born 13 November 2004) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Royal Antwerp.

## Career

Smits began his youth career at K.V. Mechelen before joining Royal Antwerp in 2018. He made his Belgian Pro League debut on 5 March 2023, playing the final three minutes as a substitute for Arthur Vermeeren in a 5–0 home win over his former team; it was his only involvement of the season. Later that month, he was given his first professional contract, to last until 2025 with the option of a further year.
On 24 January 2024, following the sale of Vermeeren to Atlético Madrid, Smits returned to the first team, starting in a 3–2 win at Oud-Heverlee Leuven in the quarter-finals of the Belgian Cup.

## Personal life

Smits's father, Björn Smits [nl] was also a footballer, who played for Royal Antwerp in the 1990s.
# Tunisia national under-23 minifootball team

The Tunisia national under-23 minifootball team (Arabic: منتخب تونس تحت 23 سنة لكرة القدم المصغّرة), nicknamed Les Aigles de Carthage (The Eagles of Carthage or The Carthage Eagles), belongs to the Tunisian Minifootball Federation. Since 2018 the team has played one time in the U23 WMF World Cup.

## Competition records

Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place
* Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

### U23 WMF World Cup

U23 WMF World Cup record :
| Year | Round | Position | GP | W | D | L | GS | GA |
| Czech Republic 2018 | GS | 5th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| Ukraine 2021 | WO | WO | WO | WO | WO | WO | WO | WO |
| Total | 1/2 | GS | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
# Massachusetts Route 139

Route 139 is a 32.24-mile-long (51.89 km) west–east state highway in southeastern Massachusetts. Its western terminus is at Route 27 and Route 138 in Stoughton and its eastern terminus is at Route 14 in Duxbury. Along the way it intersects several major highways including Route 24 in Stoughton and Route 3 in Pembroke.

## Route description

Route 139 begins in Stoughton Square at the southern junction of the Route 27 and 138 concurrency. The highway heads northeast until the junction with Route 24, at which point the highway heads almost due east. After the brief concurrency with Route 28 in Randolph, the highway heads in a generally east-southeasterly direction through Holbrook, the extreme southwest corner of Weymouth, the North Abington section of Abington, Rockland, Hanover, the northern edge of Pembroke, and Marshfield.
Once the highway reaches the shoreline in Marshfield, it turns in a south-southeasterly direction, passing through Fieldston, Ocean Bluff and Brant Rock, proceeding until just north of Brant Rock's esplanade. But then the highway heads west, while still signed east, for the last 4.5 miles (7.2 km), passing through Cedar Crest before ending at Route 14 in Duxbury.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Norfolk | Stoughton | 0.00 | 0.00 | Route 27 / Route 138 | Western terminus; westbound Route 139 has access to Routes 27 and 138 northbound only |
| Norfolk | Stoughton | 3.0 | 4.8 | Route 24 – Fall River, Boston | Exit 38 on Route 24; cloverleaf interchange |
| Norfolk | Randolph | 4.5 | 7.2 | Route 28 north – Milton, Boston | Western end of Route 28 concurrency |
| Norfolk | Randolph | 4.7 | 7.6 | Route 28 south – Avon, Brockton | Eastern end of Route 28 concurrency |
| Norfolk | Holbrook | 6.6 | 10.6 | Route 37 – Boston, Brockton | |
| Plymouth | Abington | 10.3 | 16.6 | Route 18 – Whitman, New Bedford, Weymouth | |
| Plymouth | Abington | 10.6 | 17.1 | Route 58 – Abington, Wareham, Weymouth | |
| Plymouth | Rockland | 12.2 | 19.6 | Route 123 west – Brockton | Western end of Route 123 concurrency |
| Plymouth | Rockland | 12.8 | 20.6 | Route 123 east – Norwell, Scituate | Eastern end of Route 123 concurrency |
| Plymouth | Hanover | 17.9 | 28.8 | Route 53 north – Norwell | Northern terminus of Route 53 concurrency |
| Plymouth | Pembroke | 19.0 | 30.6 | Route 53 south – Kingston | Southern terminus of Route 53 concurrency |
| Plymouth | Pembroke | 21.0 | 33.8 | Route 3 – Boston, Cape Cod | Exit 27 on Route 3; partial cloverleaf interchange |
| Plymouth | Marshfield | 23.7 | 38.1 | Route 3A north – Scituate, Cohasset | Western terminus of Route 3A concurrency |
| Plymouth | Marshfield | 24.2 | 38.9 | Route 3A south – Duxbury, Plymouth | Eastern terminus of Route 3A concurrency |
| Plymouth | Duxbury | 31.7 | 51.0 | Route 3A – Marshfield, Boston, Duxbury, Plymouth | |
| Plymouth | Duxbury | 32.24 | 51.89 | Route 14 – Duxbury, Plymouth, Pembroke, Brockton | Eastern terminus; eastbound Route 139 has access to Route 14 westbound only |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Into the Heat

"Into the Heat" is a song by Australian hard rock band the Angels, released in February 1981 as a non-album single. The song peaked at number 13 on the Kent Music Report.

## Track listing
### EPIC ES 581

* Into the Heat (Doc Neeson, John Brewster, Richard Brewster) - 3:03
* Back On You (Neeson, J. Brewster, R. Brewster) - 3:02

## Personnel

* John Brewster - rhythm guitar, vocals
* Rick Brewster - lead guitar, vocals
* Doc Neeson - lead vocals
* Chris Bailey - bass, vocals
* Graham "Buzz" Bidstrup - drums
Production Team
* John Brewster, Richard Brewster - Producers (tracks: 1 & 2)

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 14 |
# Massachusetts Route 147

Route 147 is a 4.23-mile-long (6.81 km) east–west state highway in Massachusetts. It runs from Agawam east to U.S. Route 5 (US 5) in West Springfield. It follows the easternmost few miles of the former route of Route 57 before it was moved onto a freeway a mile south, the Henry E. Bodurtha Highway, completed in 1966.

## Route description

Route 147 begins in Agawam as a continuation of Springfield Street. The route runs northeast for two miles (3 km) then turns east at the intersection with North Street. Route 147 follows Springfield Street to an intersection with Route 75 (Suffield Street) and Route 159 (Main Street). Routes 75 and 159 are both continuations of Connecticut routes having the same number that enter Massachusetts four miles (6 km) to the south. At the intersection, Route 147 takes a left turn onto the Anne Sullivan bridge over the Westfield River and enters West Springfield.
Route 147 in West Springfield follows Memorial Avenue east-northeast past the Eastern States Exposition grounds, where the agricultural state fair for the six New England states meets each year. The route continues down Memorial Avenue past the large former Boston and Albany, now CSX, rail freight yard. Route 147 then continues past the Century Center shopping center before ending at US 5 (Riverdale Street) at a rotary adjacent to the Memorial Bridge over the Connecticut River into Springfield.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Hampden County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Agawam | 0.000 | 0.000 | To Route 57 – Feeding Hills, Southwick | Western terminus; access via Springfield Street |
| Agawam | 2.477 | 3.986 | Route 75 south / Route 159 south – Suffield CT, Agawam Center | Northern termini of Routes 75 and 159 |
| West Springfield | 4.230 | 6.808 | US 5 (Riverdale Street) / Memorial Bridge – Springfield, Agawam, Longmeadow, Holyoke | Roundabout; eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Henry Lloyd (governor)

Henry Lloyd (February 21, 1852 – December 30, 1920) was the 40th governor of Maryland in the United States from 1885 to 1888. He was born in 1852 in Dorchester County, Maryland and died in 1920 in Cambridge, Maryland. He was a grandson of Maryland Governor Edward Lloyd.

## Early life

Henry Lloyd was born in Dorchester County, Maryland on February 21, 1852, the son of Daniel Lloyd and Kitty Henry Lloyd. He was descended from Edward Lloyd, who had served as Colonial Governor in 1709, and from Edward Lloyd V, the Governor in 1809. He was a descendant on his mother's side of John Henry, the first United States Senator from the Eastern Shore and Governor between 1797 and 1798. He graduated from Cambridge Academy in 1871, then began his career by teaching school. He began the study of law in the office of his uncles Daniel Maynadier Henry, then Congressman from the Eastern Shore, and Judge Charles P. Goldsborough. He was admitted to the bar in 1873.

## Personal life

On October 18, 1886, he married Mary Elizabeth Staplefort, and they had one son.

## Career

In 1881, he was elected a member of the Maryland State Senate from Dorchester County, being elected its President in the Legislative Session of 1884. He then became the acting governor on March 27, 1885, when Robert M. McLane resigned to become Minister to France. He continued as such until January 1886, when the Legislature votes 100 of 114 ballots for him to be Governor. He was inaugurated on January 21, 1886, to serve until January 11, 1888.
Following his term as governor, Lloyd resumed his law practice in Cambridge, Maryland. He was then elected for the full 15-year term as an Associate Judge of the First Judicial Circuit in 1893.

## Death

Lloyd died at his home in Cambridge on December 30, 1920. He is buried at the Christ Church Episcopal Cemetery in Cambridge.
# Municipal president

A presidente municipal (English: "municipal president") is the chief of government of municipios in Mexico. This title was also used in the Philippines during the Spanish and American colonial periods; it is comparable to a mayor of the town or city. The position is comparable to the county executive of a county in the United States or to the mayor of a city in the United States, although the jurisdiction of a presidente municipal includes not only a city but the municipality surrounding it. Nationally, this position is also equivalent to that of Head of Government of the Federal District and that is why these positions are sometimes referred to as "mayors" in English-language publications.

## Lists

* Municipal president of Cananea
* Municipal president of Chihuahua
* Municipal president of Ciudad Juárez
* Municipal president of Mérida, Yucatán
* Municipal president of Monterrey
* Municipal president of Sabinas Hidalgo
* Municipal president of Puebla
# Massachusetts Route 70

Route 70 is a 20.78-mile-long (33.44 km) north–south state highway in Worcester County, Massachusetts. Its southern terminus is at Route 9 in Worcester and its northern terminus is at Route 2 in Lancaster. Along the way it intersects Interstate 290 (I-290) in Worcester.

## Route description

Route 70 begins as the northward continuation of Major Taylor Boulevard at Route 9 as Lincoln Street. It crosses under Interstate 290 at exit 18, a partial exit, and continues northward, bearing northeastward and crossing under Interstate 290 again at eExit 20, another partial exit. It passes several shopping plazas before turning more northward onto Boylston Street. Route 70 passes through the far northwestern corner of Shrewsbury before entering the town of Boylston.
In Boylston, Route 70 crosses Route 140 and proceeds in an arc near the Wachusett Reservoir. As it enters the town of Clinton, Route 70 begins a concurrency with Route 62 which lasts for approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km), with the last 0.3 miles (0.48 km) being a triple concurrency with Route 110 through the center of town. Once the route leaves the concurrency, it heads northward into the town of Lancaster.
Once in Lancaster, the route passes the former Atlantic Union College and crosses the north branch of the Nashua River before meeting Route 117, joining the route for a quarter mile. It then turns north again, following the western border of Devens Reserve Forces Training Area (a division of Fort Devens). Route 70 ends just north of Route 2 at Fort Pond Road, where the ramps from Route 2 west's exit 103.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Worcester County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Worcester | 0.0 | 0.0 | Route 9 / Worcester Center Boulevard – Leicester, Ware, Brookfield, Westboro, Framingham | Southern terminus |
| Worcester | 0.3 | 0.48 | I-290 east to I-190 north – Shrewsbury, Marlboro | Exit 21 on I-290; entrance from I-290 west only |
| Worcester | 1.5 | 2.4 | I-290 to I-395 south – Shrewsbury, Marlboro, Auburn, Norwich,CT | Exit 23 on I-290 |
| Boylston | 5.6 | 9.0 | Route 140 to I-290 / Route 9 – Shrewsbury, Westminster | |
| Clinton | 10.8 | 17.4 | Route 62 east – Berlin, Hudson | Southern terminus of Route 62 concurrency |
| Clinton | 13.0 | 20.9 | Route 110 west – West Boylston | Southern terminus of Route 110 concurrency |
| Clinton | 13.3 | 21.4 | Route 110 east – Harvard, Ayer | Northern terminus of Route 110 concurrency |
| Clinton | 13.4 | 21.6 | Route 62 west – Sterling, Barre | Northern terminus of Route 62 concurrency |
| Lancaster | 16.9 | 27.2 | Route 117 east – Bolton, Maynard | Southern terminus of Route 117 concurrency |
| Lancaster | 17.1 | 27.5 | Route 117 west to I-190 / Route 12 – Leominster, Fitchburg | Northern terminus of Route 117 concurrency |
| Lancaster | 20.7 | 33.3 | To Route 2 east – Concord, Boston | Rotary with Old Union Turnpike; exit 103 on Route 2 |
| Lancaster | 20.78 | 33.44 | To Route 2 west – Athol, Greenfield | Northern terminus; access via Fort Pond Road; exit 103 on Route 2 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus Incomplete access |||||