OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vikafestivalen

Vikafestivalen was a Norwegian pop and rock festival held at Mo i Rana in northern Norway. It has succeeded Sjonstock, a festival arranged in the outskirts of Mo I Rana every year for 10 years (1995–2005) until it was moved closer to the city and renamed Vikafestivalen (2006). In December 2008 the festival board announced that the festival was cancelled.

## History

The Sjonstock festival started out as a birthday celebration in Sjona outside the city of Mo i Rana, but fast became immensely popular among local youths. Soon enough they attracted big national performers, and grew steadily each year.
The festival manager was Mads Mjelle, he was also the general manager of the Kulturapparatet foundation which co-organised the festival. Otherwise, all operations were on a voluntary basis. In 2008, the festival received NOK 100,000 in support from the Norwegian Cultural Council.
On 20 December 2008 the festival management announced through Rana Blad that the festival had to be canceled due to financial problems. Managing director Mads Mjelle was convicted in 2012 for having failed to ensure that the accounts for the foundation were kept in accordance with the law.

## Key performers

2007: Lauryn Hill, Sivert Høyem, Europe, BigBang, Satyricon, Karpe Diem
2006: Motörhead, Dum Dum Boys, Turbonegro, Håkan Hellström, Marit Larsen, Minor Majority, Mew
Sjonstock:
2005:We, Madrugada, TNT
2004:BigBang, Sondre Lerche, Side Brok
2003: Dum Dum Boys, Gothminister, Bertine Zetlitz, Thomas Dybdahl, John Doe, Gatas Parlament
2002:Björn Rosenström, Tungtvann, Surferosa
2001:Cadillac, Bel Canto
2000:Madrugada, BigBang
1999:Locomotives, Astroburger, Zuma
1998:Hollow, Oddpopp
1997:Fru Pedersen
1996:Jokers Grind, Suckers Market
1995:White Wings
# Sainte-Austreberthe, Pas-de-Calais

Sainte-Austreberthe (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. On 1 January 2025, it was merged into the new commune of Hesdin-la-Forêt.

## Geography

Sainte-Austreberthe is a suburb of Hesdin, located 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer at the junction of the D340 and D113 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Austreberthe, dating from the seventeenth century
* A chapel
# Rolf Olsen (politician)

Rolf Olsen (13 February 1818 – 7 June 1864) was a Norwegian politician and playwright.

## Biography

Rolf Olsen was born in Bergen, Norway. He was the son of Andreas Schram Olsen (1791–1841), the bailiff (byfogd) of Bergen. He was a student in Skien and earned a Candidatus juris in 1842. In 1846, he was employed as a clerk in the Interior Ministry until 1852. He also worked as a journalist, especially for Morgenbladet, where he was an editor from 1848. Between 1840 and 1850, he wrote several plays including both tragedies and comedies.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1854, 1857, 1859 and 1862, representing the constituency of Østerrisøer in Nedenes county, Norway. In 1863, he was appointed as a judge in Gauldalen, but died the following year.

## Selected works

* Den sidste viking (1840)
* Salonen eller Intrigen i Kræmmerhuset (1848)
* Kontrolløren, eller Eventyr paa Landet (1849)
* Tolvte ordentlige Storting (1850)
# Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt

Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt (27 January 1807 – 10 July 1865) was a Norwegian jurist and politician. He served five terms in the Norwegian Parliament, including two years as President. He was also a professor at the University of Christiania and an Assessor of the Supreme Court.

## Personal life

Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt was born on the island St. Thomas, then part of the Danish West Indies. His father, Peter Motzfeldt (1777–1854) was a noted military officer and father of the Norwegian Constitution who was stationed on St. Thomas from 1802 to 1809, Ulrik's mother, Ernesta Birgitte Margrethe Stenersen (1789–1848), was the daughter of the B. C. Stenersen, stipendiary magistrate of St. Thomas. Ulrik's younger brother Ketil was also a noted statesman. In addition, their paternal great-grandmother Birgitte Andrea Bull was a first cousin of Johan Lausen Bull and Norway's first Supreme Court Justice Johan Randulf Bull.
Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt married twice. The marriage with his first wife produced two daughters. Their daughter Marie Sophie Erneste married jurist and politician Ulrik Fredrik Christian Arneberg. Motzfeldt later married Anna Pauline Jørgine Birch, and the couple had two sons and one daughter. Their oldest son Ernst became a government minister.

## Career

Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt enrolled as a law student in 1823, and graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1826. In 1829 he was hired as a lector at the Royal Frederick University (now University of Oslo). He was promoted in 1834, to professor of jurisprudence. His most important publications include Den norske Kirkeret (1844) and Lovgivningen om Odelsretten og Aasædesretten (1846). From 1842 Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt also served as a Supreme Court Assessor.
Motzfeldt was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1851, representing the constituency of Smaalenenes Amt (now Østfold). He was re-elected in 1854, but this time representing the city of Christiania (now Oslo). He was then re-elected in 1857, 1859 and finally in 1862. He served as President of the Storting from 1857 to 1858, and President of the Lagting from 1859 to 1860. He also served as mayor of Kristiania from 1853 to 1860.
# Niels Treschow

Niels Nicolas Treschow (5 September 1751 – 22 September 1833) was a Norwegian philosopher, educator and politician.

## Biography

Treschow was born in Strømsø, now part of Drammen in Buskerud. He was the son of Peter Treschow (1718-1773) who was a merchant. He took his student examation in 1766 and was awarded a Master's Degree in philosophy in 1774. Treschow was rector at the Trondheim Cathedral School from 1774-1780 and later served as an educator in Oslo and Copenhagen.
He became a professor at the newly established University of Oslo in 1813 and as one of initially only five professors was influential in forming the university during its first period. Today, the main building of the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Oslo bears his name.
He served as Minister of Education and Church Affairs 1814–1816, 1817–1819, 1820–1822 and 1823–1825, and member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm 1816–1817, 1819–1820, and 1822–1823. He was elected a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1790. In 1825, he was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He was decorated with both theCommander's Cross of the Order of the North Star and the Knight's Cross of Order of the Dannebrog.

## Selected works

* Forsøg om Guds tilværelse af theoretiske grunde: i anledning af den kantiske philosophie (1794)
* Philosophiske Forsøg (1805)
* Moral for Folk og Stat (1810–12)
* Om Philosophiens Natur og Dele: en dogmatisk og historisk Indledning til denne Videnskab (1811)
* Om den menneskelige Natur i Almindelighed, især dens aandelige Side (1812)
* Almindelig Logik (1813)
* Christendommens Aand, eller Den evangeliske Lære: frimodig og upartisk beskreven (1828)
# Phil Tan

Phil Tan is a 3 time Grammy Award winning and 14 time Grammy nominated Malaysian-American audio engineer and mixer.

## Early life and education

Tan was born in Malaysia. He attended Full Sail University in Florida in the U.S., where he attained a degree in Recording Arts in 1990. Afterwards he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where he embarked on a career as a recording engineer.

## Career

Tan's first big break came in 1992, working with Jermaine Dupri.
As a mixing engineer, he worked on three Grammy Award winning albums: Mariah Carey's "The Emancipation of Mimi" (Best Contemporary R&B Album, 2005), Ludacris' "Release Therapy" (Best Rap Album, 2006) and Rihanna's "Only Girl (In the World)" (Best Dance Recording, 2010). Tan was inducted into the Full Sail University Hall of Fame in 2009.
As of 2009, sales of albums and singles sold in the US with Tan listed in the credits as a mixer, engineer, remixer or producer totaled over 220 million.
Modern Mixing has called him "one of the most successful mixing engineers of all time", noting he worked on "26 singles that have reached number one on Billboard’s Hot 100 chart".
# Jacob Aall

Jacob Aall (27 July 1773 – 4 August 1844) was a Norwegian politician, historian, landowner and government economist.
He was born the son of Nicolai Benjamin Aall (1739-1798), who was a merchant in Porsgrunn, Norway and owner of Ulefos Manor. He was also the nephew of merchant Jacob Aall (1754-1826).

## Career

In 1791, Aall began attending a school in Copenhagen, Denmark where he earned a degree in theology in 1795. After graduating, he returned to Norway where he tried working as a cleric, but he felt that his abilities were not well at use and decided to take up other studies. In 1796, he returned to Copenhagen, where he began studying natural science. In 1797, he journeyed to Germany, touring the scientific schools of Leipzig, Kiel and Göttingen. In Germany he became acquainted with the geologist Abraham Gottlob Werner.
In 1799, after spending the winter at the academy of mines in Freiberg, Aall returned to Norway. Following his father's death, he invested his patrimony in the purchase of the immense Nes Iron-works in the Arendal ore region. After purchasing the iron-works, the operation became more efficient, but was placed in a difficult position at the outbreak of the English Wars in 1801. However, the business persevered.
In 1814 he took a prominent part in the framing of the free Constitution of Norway, and for fourteen years (1816-1830), he was a leading member of the Storting, the Norwegian National Assembly.
As a writer, he translated and published Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla. His Reminisciences (1844-1845) is a repository of data concerning the contemporaneous history of the Scandinavian peninsula.
In his later years, Aall increasingly withdrew from public life, and left most of the work at the iron-works to his son.

## Personal life

In 1799 he married Louise Andrea Stephansen (1779-1825), with whom he had at least one son.

## Legacy

Aall lent his name to Jacob Aall Street in Oslo.
He was one of the 41 Norwegian citizens who helped make the creation of the University of Oslo (previously named Royal Frederick University) possible through donations.
Aall was bestowed upon the Medal for Bogerdåd, the Order of Vasa and the Order of the Polar Star.
He was a member of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and the Royal Danish Science Ernes Society.
# Johan Ernst Berg

Johan Ernst Berg (19 October 1768 – 15 October 1828) was a Norwegian jurist, politician, and civil servant.
Berg was born on the Blussuvoll farm in the parish of Strinda in Søndre Trøndhjems amt, Norway. He was the son of a farmer Haaken Larsen Blussuvolden.
He graduated as a lawyer in 1795 (during the time of Denmark–Norway) and became an agent with the Danish general post in 1802. In 1803, he became bailiff in the Salten district of Nordland county. In 1815, he was appointed to the post of County Governor of Nordlands amt. During his time in office, he was also elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1815-1817 and 1826, representing the county in which he lived. During his time as governor, the diplomatic scandal known as the Bodø affair took place. He held the post of county governor until his death in 1828.
# Lorentz Lange

Lorentz Lange (23 December 1783 – 8 March 1860) was a Norwegian judge and politician.
He was born in Vang, Hedmark.
He was appointed by the government as the first Professor of Law at the University of Oslo in 1816, where he served until 1825. From 1825 to 1858 he served as Supreme Court Assessor.
He was elected to the first session of the Parliament of Norway in 1814, representing the constituency Christiansand. He was re-elected in 1815. In 1833 he was re-elected for a third term, representing the constituency of Akershus Amt.
# Lauritz Weidemann

Lauritz Weidemann (27 November 1775 – 1 August 1856) was a Norwegian judge, civil servant and politician. He served as county governor for almost 35 years, participated at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814, and was a member of the Parliament of Norway for several periods.

## Personal life

Weidemann was born in Sukkestad, Østre Toten as the son of bailiff Lars Weidemann (1742–1826) and Maria Sommerfeldt (1754–1823). He was married to Ditlevine Marie Quist from 1797. Among his uncles were Christian Sommerfeldt and Ole Hannibal Sommerfeldt, both topographers and county governors. He was himself an uncle of ship constructor Hakon Adelsteen Sommerfeldt and psychiatrist Herman Wedel Major, first cousin of priest and botanist Søren Christian Sommerfeldt and grandfather of industrialist Sophus Weidemann. He died in Toten in 1856.

## Career

Weidemann enrolled as a student at the University of Copenhagen in 1790, and graduated as cand.jur. in 1793. He was appointed stipendiary magistrate of the district of Søndre Sunnmøre in 1798, and stipendiary magistrate of the district of Toten from 1802. He represented Kristians amt at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814. In 1815 he published three small political proposals, one regarding the Supreme Court, one on surveying of farm land, and one on finance. He served as County Governor of Hedmark from 1817 to 1821, and as County Governor of Kristians amt from 1821 to 1851.
He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814. From 1815 to 1816 he served as President of the Odelsting. He was elected to the Parliament in 1827, when he was President of the Storting, in 1828, 1836 (President of the Lagting) and in 1839.
He was decorated Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1851, Commander of the Order of Vasa, and Knight of the Order of the Polar Star.
Weidemann was married in 1797 to Ditlevine Marie Qvist (1774- 1866). They had ten children. He was the grandfather of Sophus Weidemann (1836–1894).
# Astrid Båhl

Astrid Båhl (born Astrid Margarete Bål; 6 June 1959) is a Norwegian Sámi artist. In addition to her other work, she also designed the Sámi flag.

## Biography

Astrid Båhl was born in 1959 in Karesuando in Norrbotten County, Sweden, and she moved as a child to Skibotn in Storfjord Municipality, Troms County, Norway. She studied art education in secondary school in Narvik, and continued her training at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry in Oslo, where she studied textile printing, graphic design, and freehand drawing. Båhl has exhibited her work in several exhibitions, including "Mijjen luunie – Kums oss" a South Sámi mobile exhibition in 1994, and "ČSV- å visualisere Sápmi" on Jeløya in 2006.
In 1986, she won a competition sponsored by the newspaper Sámi Áigi to design a flag for the Sámi people, beating over 70 other entries. The flag was officially adopted and raised for the first time at the 13th Sámi Conference in Åre, Sweden on 15 August 1986. According to Båhl, the flag design was inspired by the Southern Sámi-language poem "Päiven Pārne'" (Sons of the Sun) by Anders Fjellner and symbolizes that the sun gives life to the earth. In her design, Båhl also drew inspiration from old writings and books about Sámi languages, mythology, and symbolism.
Båhl also designed the Norwegian postage stamps for Tråante 2017, a festival commemorating the 100th anniversary of the Sámi Assembly of 1917 in Trondheim.
# Any Time Now (O.A.R. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Any Time Now is a live album by O.A.R. released on May 6, 2002. The album was recorded at the 9:30 Club in Washington D.C., on November 23 and November 24, 2001. The album debuted at number 11_on the Billboard Charts Independent Albums and at number 4 on Top Heatseekers. It also debuted on the Billboard 200 in the 156th position. There is a hidden track titled "Short a Try" at the end of the last song on the first disc (within Delicate Few). Junior Marvin of The Wailers Band is featured on the cover of Bob Marley's song "Stir It Up." In 2006, the album was certified gold by the RIAA.

## Track listing
### Disc one

* "City on Down" – 8:11
* "Get Away" – 6:37
* "Destination" – 6:37
* "Conquering Fools" – 4:55
* "About an Hour Ago" – 7:31
* "Black Rock" – 6:45
* "On Top the Cage" – 5:36
* "She Gone" – 5:56
* "Delicate Few"(Followed by hidden track, "Short a Try") – 13:33

### Disc two

* "The Wanderer" – 6:27
* "Hey Girl" – 8:13
* "Anyway" – 6:36
* "Hold on True" – 3:36
* "Night Shift...Stir It Up" – 11:27
* "About Mr. Brown" – 6:39
* "That Was a Crazy Game of Poker" – 12:51
* "I Feel Home" – 7:17

## Chart positions

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 156 |
| U.S. Billboard Independent Albums | 11 |
| U.S. Billboard Heatseekers | 4 |
# 189 (number)

189 (one hundred [and] eighty-nine) is the natural number following 188 and preceding 190.

## In mathematics

189 is a centered cube number and a heptagonal number. The centered cube numbers are the sums of two consecutive cubes, and 189 can be written as sum of two cubes in two ways: 4$^3$ + 5$^3$ and 6$^3$ + (−3)$^3$. The smallest number that can be written as the sum of two positive cubes in two ways is 1729.
The largest prime number that can be represented in 256-bit arithmetic is the "ultra-useful prime" 2$^{256}$ − 189, used in quasi-Monte Carlo methods and in some cryptographic systems.
# Gustav Peter Blom

Gustav Peter Blom (4 July 1785 – 28 October 1869) was a Norwegian civil servant, politician and historian. He was a member of the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll during 1814.
Blom was born at Hurum in Buskerud, Norway. Blom took his law degree in 1807 and worked as district stipendiary magistrate (sorenskriver) in Nordre Jarlsberg. He was later appointed stipendiary magistrate (byfoged) and town clerk (byskriver) in Drammen. While stationed there, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1830.
He was later County Governor of Buskerud Amt (now Buskerud) from 1831 to 1857. While serving in this capacity, he was also elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1833, 1836, 1839, 1842 and 1848. From 15 July to 18 July 1852 and from 11 October 1852 to 12 April 1853 he was an acting member of the Council of State Division in interim in Stockholm, founded during King Oscar I's absence.
# Peder Jensen Fauchald

Peder Jensen Fauchald (15 November 1791 – 1 July 1856) was a Norwegian politician.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1830, 1833, 1836, 1839, 1842 1845, 1848 and 1851, representing the rural constituency of Christians Amt (today named Oppland).
He was born in Østre Toten. He advocated freedom of religion in general and especially the right of Jews to enter Norway (which was granted in 1851). Locally he became mayor of Østre Toten municipality in 1837, was appointed county auditor, and founded the local savings bank. He sat as mayor from 1837 to 1847 and 1850 to 1856, being succeeded by Ole Larsen Hammerstad. He worked as a farmer.
There is a Fauchalds gate (street) in Oslo.
# Claus Daae

Claus Nils Holtzrod Daae (20 December 1806 – 13 November 1896) was a Norwegian priest, educator and politician.

## Personal life

He was born in Fana a son of dean Iver Munthe Daae (1771–1849) and Edvardine Fritzner. His father was mayor of Fana from 1838 to 1839. He was a first cousin of historian and politician Ludvig Kristensen Daa, and an uncle of physician Anders Daae. He was a first cousin once removed of jurist and politician Ludvig Daae, historian and politician Ludvig Daae, customs inspector Iver Munthe Daae, prison director Anders Daae and Suzannah Daae Ibsen.
In November 1835 in Bergen he married Aadel Christine Wibye (1813–1896). She was a first cousin on his maternal side.

## Career

Daae finished his secondary education at Bergen Cathedral School in 1825, and took the cand.theol. degree already in 1828. He continued to study, and worked on a thesis to become a licentiate; however, he never came to defend his thesis. He was instead appointed as vicar in Stord in 1834. In 1838 he was hired as teacher and manager at Stord Teacher's Seminary, a position he held until 1860. Daae was elected to the Parliament of Norway from the constituency Søndre Bergenhus Amt in 1848, and served one term.
From 1861 to 1865 he was a vicar in Trondhjem. He was elected as a fellow of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1861. From 1865 to 1867 he served as the dean in Bergen Cathedral. He died in November 1896 in Bergen.
# Peder Christian Holst

Peder Christian Holst (27 April 1798 – 14 December 1873) was a Norwegian politician, military officer and businessperson.
He served in the Parliament of Norway during the terms 1839–1841 and 1842–1844, representing the constituency Smaalenenes Amt, and during the terms 1848–1850 and 1851–1853, representing the constituency Kongsberg. He was mayor of Kongsberg in 1847, 1849 and 1850, and deputy mayor in 1845, 1846 and 1852.
He was also the director of Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk from 1852 to 1854.
# Johan Christian Johnsen

Johan Christian Johnsen (23 July 1815 – 2 February 1898) was a Norwegian politician, journalist, author, and editor. He also published an early Norwegian-language encyclopedia, Norsk Haandlexikon.
Johan Johnsen was born at Christianssand (now Kristiansand) in Vest-Agder, Norway. He received trade education by working in several local merchant companies as well as in Antwerp. In 1837 he relocated to Stavanger and became engaged as a merchant. He subsequently entered local politics and was a member of the city council from 1845 to 1851. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1848, 1851, and 1854, representing the constituency of Stavanger.
Johnsen also founded the magazine Almuevennen in 1848, which he both edited and published for almost 45 years. In 1893, the publication was merged with the daily newspaper Landsbladet. Between 1879 and 1888, he published an encyclopedia in three volumes, Norsk Haandlexikon for almennyttige Kundskaber, and a short version Haandbog til Brug for alle : kortfattet Konversationslexikon. Additionally he wrote and published a number of books, including volumes containing geographic and travel information.
Johnson was the uncle of the journalist and author Peter Rosenkrantz Johnsen (1857–1929).

## Selected works

* Frihandelen (1860)
* Missionsblad for Børn (1847)
* Om Lyset. Til Brug i Almueskolen (1867)
* Reise i Universet (1885)
# Niels Andreas Thrap

Niels Andreas Thrap (2 October 1793 – 9 November 1856) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He was temporary Minister of Finance in 1852 and 1854, and temporary Minister of the Navy 1852–53.
He obtained a cand.jur. degree in 1815 and worked as magistrate (byfogd) in Christiania from 1831. He was a member of the Parliament of Norway from Christiania in one period from 1833 to 1835.