OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tosun Paşa

Tosun Paşa is a 1976 Turkish comedy film, directed by Kartal Tibet and written by Yavuz Turgul. It starred Kemal Sunal, in his trademark character role of Şaban, as a butler who poses as the governor-general of Ottoman-ruled Egypt in an attempt to settle a dispute between two noble families over a lucrative parcel of land called The Green Valley. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on February 1, 1976 (1976-02-01), is one of the most popular productions from Ertem Eğilmez's Arzu Film and is particularly remembered for its musical score.

## Plot

The film is set in Ottoman-ruled Egypt in the 19th century. Two noble families are fighting for a lucrative parcel of land called the Green Valley. One family, led by Lütfü (Şener Şen) after his father becomes insane after receiving a harsh blow at the head, fears that they are falling behind in the bidding after the local governor's daughter (Müjde Ar) chooses to wed someone from the rival family, so they get their butler, Şaban (Kemal Sunal), to pretend to be the general-governor Tosun Paşa and turn the tide. Şaban, acting as Tosun Paşa tries to influence the governor into giving the Green Valley to Lütfü's family and have his daughter, Leyla, marry Lütfü. However, after seeing Leyla for the first time Şaban tries to woo Leyla, and after a quarrel with Lütfü, it is agreed that Lütfü keeps the Green Valley and Şaban gets Leyla. Meanwhile, the real Tosun Paşa arrives disguised as his brother Ibrahim Paşa to find out why someone has usurped his name. When all is discovered at the wedding, there is a large and iconic fight between the rival families, guests, and locals.

## Selected cast

* Kemal Sunal as Şaban (pretend Tosun Pasha)
* Müjde Ar as Leyla
* Şener Şen as Lütfü Tellioğlu
* Adile Naşit as Adile Tellioğlu
* Ayşen Gruda as Zekiye Tellioğlu
* Ergin Orbey as Vehbi Tellioğlu
# Pele's hair

Pele's hair (closest modern Hawaiian translation: "lauoho o Pele") is a volcanic glass formation produced from cooled lava stretched into thin strands, usually from lava fountains, lava cascades, or vigorous lava flows. It is named after Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes.

## Occurrence

Mentions of this type of lava can be found in 18th Century Hawaiian newspapers where it is called "Lauoho o Pele," "Lauoho Pele," and "Lauoho ehuehu a Pele."
Wind often carries the light fibers high into the air and to places several kilometers away from the vent. Strands of Pele's hair commonly gather on high places like treetops, radio antennas, and electric poles.
Pele's hair has been produced by volcanoes around the world, for example in Nicaragua (Masaya), Italy (Etna), Ethiopia (Erta’ Ale), and Iceland, where it is known as nornahár ('witches' hair'). It is usually found in gaps in the ground, mostly near vents, skylights, ocean entry, or in corners where Pele's hair can accumulate.
Touching Pele's hair is not recommended, because it is very brittle and very sharp, and small broken pieces can enter the skin. Gloves should be worn while examining it.
Pele's hair may occur along with Pele's tears, small pieces of solidified lava drops. Both provide information to volcanologists about the eruption, such as the temperatures and the magma's path to the surface. Plagioclase starts to crystallize from the magma of Pele's hair at around 1,160 °C (about 2120 °F). Also, the shape of the tears can provide an indication of the velocity of the eruption, and the bubbles of gas and particles trapped within the tears can provide information about the composition of the magma chamber.

## Formation

The strands are created when molten lava is ejected into the air and form tiny droplets, which elongate perfectly straight. It usually forms in lava fountains, lava cascades, and vigorous lava flows.

## Features

Pele's hair has a golden yellow color and looks like human hair or dry straw. In sunlight, it has a shimmering gold color. Length varies considerably, but is typically 5 to 15 cm, and can be up to 2 m. Hair diameter ranges from about 1 to 300 μm (0.001 to 0.3 mm).
# Battle of Meçad (1465)

The Battle of Meçad (Albanian: Beteja e Meçadit) took place in July 1465 between Skanderbeg's Albanian forces and Ballaban Badera's Ottoman forces. Skanderbeg had been leading a war against the Ottoman Empire for over two decades and Ballaban Badera was an Ottoman captain of Albanian origin who had been recruited through the devşirme system. Ballaban planned to catch Skanderbeg's camp in a surprise when he was away. Skanderbeg had been warned of the stratagem, however, and surrounded the Ottoman camp instead. When Ballaban ordered his army out, the Albanians ambushed and routed them. Ballaban returned a month later and the month afterwards, but was defeated both times.

## Background

In April 1465, Ballaban Badera, an Ottoman sanjakbey of the Sanjak of Ohrid of Albanian origin, had been defeated at the Battle of Vaikal by Skanderbeg, although at a great cost. Skanderbeg had been leading a war against the Ottoman Empire for over twenty years. Ballaban was favored by Sultan Mehmed II who saw that a native Albanian would be useful in defeating an Albanian rebellion. Ballaban's appointment was a calculated act of social revolution, encouraging other Albanians to join the Ottoman army. In July 1465, Mehmed assigned Ballaban to an army with which to invade Albania.

## Campaign

Before the campaign, Ballaban presented Skanderbeg with expensive gifts. Skanderbeg responded by giving Ballaban a pickaxe and a plow to remind Ballaban of his peasant Albanian origins. Ballaban, in return for the gift he had received, tried to finish the campaign as quickly as he could. Ballaban tried to bribe an Albanian camp in Meçad, near Oranik, but Skanderbeg, who had been farther north, was warned of the movements and returned to fight Ballaban. He marched in through Ohrid. Ballaban was not aware of Skanderbeg's return and still prepared for the attack. Skanderbeg had surrounded the Ottomans in Meçad and when Ballaban ordered his attack, he found himself surrounded. On one side, they were attacked by the Albanian cavalry and on the other, by the Italian volunteers.

## Aftermath

The Albanians won a decisive victory. Turkish flags fell into Albanian hands and few escaped. Ballaban returned to Constantinople and Mehmed thus assigned him to an army of 20,000 which was again defeated by Skanderbeg in July 1465. In August, Ballaban launched his largest campaign against Albania. The Ottoman army consisted of 40,000 men altogether, but it too was defeated by Skanderbeg. The next year, however, Mehmed launched a total war against Albanian arms, completely devastating the country and laying siege to Krujë.
# Canton of Rai

The canton of Rai is an administrative division of the Orne department, northwestern France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Rai.
It consists of the following communes:
* Aube
* Beaufai
* Champ-Haut
* Échauffour
* Écorcei
* Fay
* La Ferté-en-Ouche
* La Gonfrière
* Lignères
* Mahéru
* Ménil-Froger
* Le Ménil-Vicomte
* Merlerault-le-Pin
* Planches
* Rai
* Sainte-Gauburge-Sainte-Colombe
* Saint-Evroult-Notre-Dame-du-Bois
* Saint-Germain-de-Clairefeuille
* Saint-Nicolas-de-Sommaire
* Saint-Pierre-des-Loges
* Saint-Symphorien-des-Bruyères
* Touquettes
# Jen Michalski

Jen Michalski (born 1972) is an American fiction author and novelist.

## Biography

She received her BA in Language and Literature from St. Mary's College of Maryland in 1994 and an MS in Professional Writing from Towson University in 1999. She has since remained in Baltimore.
Her debut novel, The Tide King, was published by Black Lawrence Press in 2013 (2012 winner of BLP's Big Moose Prize). Her second novel, The Summer She Was Under Water, was published by Queens Ferry Press in 2016 and was acquired by Black Lawrence Press in 2017. Her collection of novellas Could You Be With Her Now was published in 2013 by Dzanc Books, and she also authored two collections of fiction, From Here (Aqueous Books, 2013) and Close Encounters (So New, 2007).
She edited the book City Sages: Baltimore (CityLit Press, 2010), an anthology of Baltimore writers past and present, and published a chapbook, Cross Sections, with Publishing Genius Press in 2008.
Her fiction has been published in journals such as The Collagist, Blue Lake Review, and others. Michalski is actively involved in the literary community, running the online literary quarterly jmww since 2004 and co-hosting the monthly fiction reading series, The 510 Readings, in Baltimore from 2007-2014 with writer Michael Kimball and currently hosting the monthly fiction reading series, Starts Here!

## Awards and accolades

| Year | Award | Organisation | Work | Result |
| 2012 | Big Moose Prize | Black Lawrence Press | The Tide King | Won |
# Voyage in Time

Voyage in Time (Italian: Tempo di viaggio) is a 1983 Italian documentary film that archives the travels in Italy of Soviet filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky with scriptwriter Tonino Guerra in preparation for the making of his film Nostalghia. In addition to the preparation of Nostalghia, their conversations cover a wide range of matters, filmmaking or not. Notably, Tarkovsky reveals his filmmaking philosophy and his admiration of films by, among others, Robert Bresson, Jean Vigo, Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Sergei Parajanov, and Ingmar Bergman.
The film screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival.

## Similar documentaries

This is the only documentary about Andrei Tarkovsky which is also co-directed by Tarkovsky, although several dozen other documentaries about him have been produced. Most notable are One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich by Chris Marker, Moscow Elegy by Alexander Sokurov, The Recall by Tarkovsky's son Andrei Jr., and Regi Andrej Tarkovskij (Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky) by Michal Leszczylowski, the editor of Tarkovsky's The Sacrifice. Tarkovsky has also been featured in numerous documentaries about the history of cinema or the craft and art of filmmaking.
# Project Joshua Blue

Joshua Blue is a project under development by IBM that focuses on advancing the artificial intelligence field by designing and programming computers to emulate human mental functions.

## Goals

According to researchers at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center, the main goal of Joshua Blue is "to achieve cognitive flexibility that approaches human functioning". In short, IBM is aiming to design Joshua Blue to 'think like a human', mainly in terms of emotional thought.

## How it will work

A model of Joshua Blue's learning pattern has been created. Similar to how young children learn human traits through interacting with their surroundings, Joshua Blue will acquire knowledge through external stimuli present in its environment. IBM believes that if computers evolve to learn in this way and then comprehend and analyze the knowledge gained using reason, computers could begin to possess a "mind", of sorts, capable of demonstrating complex social behaviors similar to those of humans.
Thus far, IBM has revealed that Joshua Blue will be a computer with a network of wires and input nodes that function as a computer nervous system. This nervous system will be used by Joshua Blue to perceive affect or personal emotional feelings. Not only will this network of input nodes help Joshua Blue discover things physically, but it will also allow Joshua Blue to interpret the significance of events. The input nodes, or proprioceptors, will enable Joshua Blue to be aware of things that happen around itself, as well as recognize and attach meaning to the emotional effect produced by interacting with an object in a certain way. In addition, Joshua Blue's proprioceptors will function as pain and pleasure sensors, allowing Joshua Blue to employ a similar "reward and punishment" system that humans use to form behaviors.
# Rob Heanley

Rob Heanley is an English actor. He trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts from 2000 to 2003.

## Theatre

Heanley has worked on the West End stage, first appearing in the Olivier Award-nominated production of Journey's End. He has also played roles in London's fringe theatre, including in The Revenger's Tragedy at The Southwark Playhouse and The Wonder at the Battersea Arts Centre. He appeared in Strangers on a Train for The English Theatre Frankfurt in 2014, and in 2015, at The Orange Tree Theatre in Play Mas', directed by Paulette Randall. In 2015–16, Heanley played the leading role of Giles Ralston in Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap at St Martin's Theatre in the West End. In 2017, he played Captain Lesgate in Dial M for Murder at The New Vic Theatre.

## Television

His screen work includes the ITV series Foyles War (produced by Greenlit) as a Sergeant in the Pioneer Corps. Heanley played a Police Officer in the BBC series Spooks (produced by Kudos). In 2012, he played an MI6 officer in the BBC/HBO series Hunted, (produced by Kudos and Big Light Productions). In 2013, Heanley guest starred as Dr Ian Parks in the second series of the BBC drama Death in Paradise produced by Red Planet Pictures, set on the fictitious island of Saint-Marie and filmed on location on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe. He has guest starred in Doctors, playing a politician in 2015.

## Film

In 2011, Heanley appeared on screen in the Bollywood sensation Patiala House, playing Simon Randall (Chairman of Selectors). As well as stars of Indian cinema (Akshay Kumar, Rishi Kapoor and Anushka Sharma), the film included appearances from numerous well known cricketers including David Gower, Graham Gooch and Nasser Hussain as selectors of the England Cricket team. In 2017, Rob joined the cast of the Walt Disney Studios film Dumbo, directed by Tim Burton, which was released in March 2019.

## Sport

Heanley plays amateur cricket for Roehampton Cricket Club and received recognition for his bowling figures (8-41) which were in the top 10 bowling performances for the 2009 season across all divisions in the Surrey League.
In April 2013, Heanley ran the Brighton Marathon for the charity Tommy's. He completed it in 04:09:22.
Heanley is a rugby union Referee in the RFU National Leagues. In November 2012, he was in Singapore to referee the International SCC7s. He refereed the Bowl final between Kenya Umpala and Swedish Vikings. In July and August 2013, he toured South Africa refereeing matches in Cape Town and across the Western Province.
# Bosher Club

Bosher Club is an Omani football club based in Bosher, Oman. The club currently plays in the Oman Professional League, top division of Oman Football Association. Their home ground is Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. They also recognize the older Royal Oman Police Stadium as their home ground. Both stadiums are government owned, but they also own their own personal stadium and sports equipment, as well as their own training facilities.

## History

The club was founded on 31 January 1972 and registered on 26 June 2002.

## Being a multisport club

Although being mainly known for their football, Bosher Club like many other clubs in Oman, have not only football in their list, but also hockey, volleyball, handball, basketball, badminton and squash. They also have a youth football team competing in the Omani Youth league.

## Colors, kit providers and sponsors

Bosher Club have been known since establishment to wear a full blue (with yellow stripes) or yellow (with blue stripes) (Away) kit (usually a darker shade of yellow), varying themselves from neighbors Muscat Club (Red) and Oman Club (Red) kits. Over the years, they have had numerous kit providers. As of now, Nike provides them with kits.
They have also had many different sponsors over the years. Currently, Al-Thahir Construction Company, Pocari Sweat and Al-Khalili Glass are featured on the team's shirt.

## Honours and achievements
### National titles

* Oman First Division League (1):
   * Winners 2013-14

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 26 | GK | OMA | Ahmed Al-Habsi |
| 5 | DF | MAR | Moghny Reda |
| 6 | DF | OMA | Ali Al-Saadi |
| 12 | DF | OMA | Hani Al-Hidabi |
| 15 | DF | OMA | Sulaiman Al-Wardi |
| 44 | DF | OMA | Aslam Al-Nabhani |
| 55 | DF | OMA | Mahmood Hamad Al-Hasani |
| 66 | DF | OMA | Hilal Al-Rawahi |
| 99 | DF | OMA | Khalifa Ayil Al-Noufali |
| 7 | MF | OMA | Nabil Al-Atari |
| 8 | MF | OMA | Adil Al-Hidabi |
| 11 | MF | OMA | Taisir Al-Hilali |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 13 | MF | TUN | Amin Al-Majri (Captain) |
| 16 | MF | OMA | Mundhar Al-Hidabi |
| 17 | MF | OMA | Al-Mutassim Al-Mukhaini |
| 19 | MF | OMA | Nooh Al-Ghawi |
| 20 | MF | OMA | Hussain Al-Batashi |
| 21 | MF | OMA | Ahmed Al-Shibli |
| 27 | DF | BRA | Fernando Lopes |
| 29 | MF | OMA | Yaqhtan Hebrew |
| 33 | MF | OMA | Ghassan Al-Salti |
| 77 | MF | OMA | Khalid Mubarak |
| 9 | FW | OMA | Said Al-Ghadani |
| 45 | FW | OMA | Fahad Al-Shuhimi |

## Personnel
### Current technical staff

| Position | Name |
| Head coach | Željko Markov |
| Assistant coach | Jamal Nabi Al-Balushi |
| Goalkeeping coach | Sultan Al-Balushi |
| Team Manager | Yahya Mohammed Al-Wahaibi |
| Team Manager | Salim Al-Amri |
| Team Manager | Badr Al-Mashari |
| Team Manager | Yusri Al-Izzi |
| Club doctor | Samir Al-Hamdani |
# Sparebankstiftelsen DNB

Sparebankstiftelsen DNB is a Norwegian foundation. The foundation gives financial contributions to a wide range of charitable causes, and is the second largest shareholder of the financial services company DNB. The foundation's capital is a result of accumulated profits from the former savings banks which are now part of DNB.

## History

The foundation was created when the two savings banks Sparebanken NOR (bank) and Gjensidige (insurance) merged to Gjensidige NOR and in 2002 became a public limited company and listed on Oslo Stock Exchange. The foundation was created to own part of the company to continue the tradition of customers of savings bank's owning part of the bank. When Gjensidige NOR merged with Den norske Bank in 2003 to form DnB NOR, the company retained an ownership in the newly created company.

## Cultural initiatives

In addition to giving direct financial contributions, the Savings Bank Foundation invests in causes that benefit the general public. In 2005, they founded the instrument fund, Dextra Musica, with the aim to promote classical music. The fund owns a valuable collection of string instruments which have been placed at the disposal of Norwegian musicians.
The foundation has made funds available to Norwegian museums to assist in art acquisitions. Since 1999, the foundation has spent €400 million on acquiring art. In 2019, the foundation purchased Ernst Kirchner's 1915 painting Das Soldatenbad (English: The Artillerymen) for US$22 million for the collection of the National Gallery of Oslo collection. The foundation also funds various fine art initiatives, including museum exhibitions.
In 2016, the foundation opened Sentralen, a house for the performing arts and a gathering place for social and cultural innovation in the centre of Oslo. The building originally served as the headquarters for Christiania Sparebank, which the Savings Bank Foundation DNB sprung out of. Sentralen contains several stages and production spaces as well as a restaurant and café.
# Biosecurity Act 1993

Biosecurity Act 1993 is an Act of Parliament in New Zealand. The Act is a restatement and reform of the laws relating to pests and other unwanted organisms. It was a world first.
In the Act an "unwanted organism" is defined as one that "is capable or potentially capable of causing unwanted harm to any natural and physical resources or human health" and a "restricted organism" means "any organism for which a containment approval has been granted in accordance with the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996".
Part 5 of the Act provides for national pest management plans and regional pest management plans.
# Kentucky Route 201

Kentucky Route 201 (KY 201) is a 28.6-mile-long (46.0 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway connects mostly rural areas of Johnson and Lawrence counties with Blaine.

## Route description
### Johnson County

KY 201 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 23 (US 23) north of Paintsville, within Johnson County. It travels to the northwest and curves to a northerly direction. It begins paralleling Goose Fork and has three crossings of the Fork before It intersects KY 1559. The two highway begin a concurrency at this point. They curve to the south-southwest and enter Sitka. There, they curve to the west and pass a U.S. Post Office before they split. KY 201 crosses over Toms Creek and curves to the north and northeast. It then ends its paralleling of Goose Fork before it curves to the north-northwest. It intersects the eastern terminus of KY 1092 northeast of Kerz. It begins paralleling Hood Creek. It curves to the northeast and crosses the creek twice before it curves to the north-northwest. It crosses over the creek, Fitch, Morning, and Sloane branches and intersects the northern terminus of KY 3387 (Head of Hood). Almost immediately after this intersection, KY 201 enters Lawrence County and Davisville.

### Lawrence County

It crosses over Ramey and Tarkiln branches before entering Blaine. It crosses Muddy Branch before it begins a brief concurrency with KY 32. The two highway travel to the east-southeast and cross over Hood Creek. They immediately curve to the north-northeast and split. KY 201 crosses over Burton Branch, begins paralleling Blaine Creek, and leaves Blaine. It crosses over the creek and travels through Cherokee. The highway crosses over Able, Griffin, and Sawmill branches. Then, it crosses over Cherokee Creek. Just before it curves to the northwest, it crosses over Dry Fork and begins paralleling it. It crosses over Camp, Thompson, Wildlick branches before it crosses over Dry Fork again. It has one final crossing of Dry Fork just before it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with KY 1 in Webbville.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Johnson | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 23 – Paintsville, Louisa | Southern terminus |
| Johnson | ​ | 2.7 | 4.3 | KY 1559 east | Southern end of KY 1559 concurrency |
| Johnson | Sitka | 3.3 | 5.3 | KY 1559 west | Northern end of KY 1559 concurrency |
| Johnson | ​ | 6.1 | 9.8 | KY 1092 west | Eastern terminus of KY 1092 |
| Johnson | ​ | 10.3 | 16.6 | KY 3387 south (Head of Hood) | Northern terminus of KY 3387 |
| Lawrence | Blaine | 15.3 | 24.6 | KY 32 west – Sandy Hook | Southern end of KY 32 concurrency |
| Lawrence | Blaine | 15.6 | 25.1 | KY 32 east – Louisa | Northern end of KY 32 concurrency |
| Lawrence | Webbville | 28.6 | 46.0 | KY 1 – Louisa, Grayson | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# National Defence College (Myanmar)

National Defence College (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးတက္ကသိုလ်, abbreviated NDC) is a military academy in Myanmar's national capital of Naypyidaw. Opened in 1958, NDC was one of several training facilities opened in the mid-to-late 1950s, the most well known among them being the Defence Services Academy. NDC provides post-graduate master's degrees in defence studies to military officers.
Since 1994, NDC has offered one-year courses for officers above the rank of colonel. In 2016, nearly all military MPs appointed to the Amyotha Hluttaw and the Pyithu Hluttaw had nearly all completed master's degrees at NDC.
In April 2023, Zaw Min Latt, the commandant of DSA, became NDC's commandant, replacing Kyaw Shwe Tun.
# Edu Pinheiro

Eduardo Almeida Pinheiro (born 8 November 1997) known simply as Edu Pinheiro, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and central midfielder for Liga Portugal 2 club Penafiel. His foot preference for playing ball is the right foot.

## Football career

On 3 April 2016, Pinheiro made his professional debut with Paços Ferreira in a 2015–16 Primeira Liga match against Estoril Praia.