OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tripi

Tripi is a town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Messina, Sicily, southern Italy. It is located on the site of Abacaenum, an ancient Sicel town.

## Public transport
### Railways

Novara-Montalbano-Furnari railway station is on the Palermo–Messina railway. It is served by trains run by Trenitalia, including services from Messina. Outside of the station is available an Uber service by app.

### Bus and tram

Tripi is served by bus provided from Azienda Siciliana Trasporti.

## People

* Francesco Todaro (1839–1918)
# Life of Contradiction

Life of Contradiction is the first album of reggae musician Joe Higgs. It was recorded in 1972 and released in 1975. The BBC describes the album as "a highly conceptual, deeply personal record by one of reggae’s true masters that deserves to cross over into popular music’s wider canon". The album was recorded with the Now Generation band. The album was re-released in 2008.

## Track listing

* Come On Home
* Got To Make A Way
* Wake Up And Live
* Life Of Contradiction
* Who Brought Down The Curtains
* There's A Reward
* Hard Times Don't Bother Me
* My Baby Still Love Me
* She Was The One
* Song My Enemy Sings
* Let Us Do Something *
* Freedom Journey *
* Bonus tracks on the Pressure Sounds reissue only.
# Leonard Dyer

Leonard Huntress Dyer (1873–1955) was an American inventor, patent attorney, and yachtsman from Washington, D.C.
Dyer filed for at least 30 U.S. patents on his own inventions from 1896 to 1934. The most remarkable of his inventions was a patented six-stroke engine using water injected as a 5th stroke for extra power and cooling, to be ejected on the final (sixth) exhaust stroke. It came up in 2008 with regards to the novelty and priority of the Crower six stroke engine.

## Personal life

Dyer was a member of somewhat high society, with a net worth of at least $500,000 in 1922. He owned the Yacht "Jack 'O Lantern," which was piloted to several victories by Abbot H. Brush.
Despite his high ties, there was trouble at home. In late 1922, a petition for divorce was filed by his wife, Josephine Dryer in Greenwich, Connecticut, citing intolerable cruelty, and infidelity with a young woman from Greenwich.
He was one of 4 brothers, George, Frank and Richard, all of whom had US Navy backgrounds. In 1904 George Dyer was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as governor of Guam.
# Ohio State Route 136

State Route 136 (SR 136) is a north–south state highway in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its southern terminus is at its interchange with U.S. Route 52 in Manchester and its northern terminus is at its interchange with U.S. Route 62 near Winchester.

## History

SR 136 was commissioned in 1923, between SR 125 and SR 38, now US 62. The route was extended south to Manchester, in 1930.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Adams | Manchester | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 52 | Southern terminus of SR 136 |
| Adams | Bentonville | 4.35 | 7.00 | SR 41 south | Southern end of SR 41 concurrency |
| Adams | Liberty Township | 5.89 | 9.48 | SR 41 north | Northern end of SR 41 concurrency |
| Adams | Liberty Township | 9.40 | 15.13 | SR 125 | |
| Adams | Cherry Fork | 14.90 | 23.98 | SR 137 north | Southern terminus of SR 137 |
| Adams | Winchester | 18.99 | 30.56 | SR 32 | |
| Highland | New Market Township | 32.41 | 52.16 | US 62 | Northern terminus of SR 136 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Balatonfőkajár

Balatonfőkajár (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary, situated on the eastern end of Lake Balaton. It is home to the Balaton Park Circuit, a motorsports venue opened in 2023.

## People

* Stern family, ancestor of Georg Solti
# Hiltbold von Werstein

Hiltbold von Werstein (born before 1250; died 13 December 1329) was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1318 until 1329 and in his capacity as domkustos, also librarian of the Abbey Library.

## Life and Works

Hiltbold von Werstein was the son of a baronial family whose seat was located in the upper Neckar valley. He is first mentioned as a monk in an Abbey document from 1279. He is said to have administered the courts of Gochain and Höchst in 1283 and he is recorded as thesaurarius. Together with Heinrich von Ramstein, he lodged complaint against King Rudolf along with a third monk. He is registered as custos in 1297 and as portarius from 1303. Like his predecessor Heinrich von Ramstein, he ran against Ulrich von Trauchburg in the election of 8 May 1318. The ministeriales supported Hiltbold, securing his victory in the election. The Constance auxiliary bishop Johannes performed Hiltbold's consecration.
Hiltbold did not receive the jura regalia, as he remained neutral and did not take sides for any claimants to the German throne. He did, however, get closer to the Habsburg party and received an assurance of assistance from Duke Leopold, documented in a treaty from the 30 June 1319. It is recorded that, on 17 November 1318, he ratified the Handfeste of Abbot Wilhelm from 1291. A document from 15 November 1323 reports the negotiations about a border dispute between Appenzell and Hundwil for which Hiltbold acted as mediator. It is also recorded that on 27 November 1325, Leopold of Austria arranged a settlement for a dispute with the family of Toggenburg in which the abbot was implicated against his will. Kuchimeister reports that Hiltbold spent the rest of his days after his abdication plagued by old age in Falkenstein Castle and subsequently Appenzell Castle. He was buried in the abbey's cloister.
Hiltbold's abbacy was characterized by many dispositions and pledgings, which suggests that the abbey was plagued by financial hardship. He was compelled by his old age to entrust his seal with a conventual, a ministerialis and a citizen, who took over his administerial functions by the end of 1325 or the beginning of 1326.
# Rahmatou Keïta

Rahmatou Keïta is a Nigerien journalist, writer, and film director, whose film career began in 1990. She won the prestigious 7 d'or for L'Assiette anglaise (2005) and the Sojourner Truth Award for Al'lèèssi…, her first feature film.

## Life and career

Born in Niger, Rahmatou Keïta is a descendant of Sundiata Keïta. She has remarked that she embodies the true essence of the Sahelian countries, being of Fulani, Songhai and Mandingo ancestry.
After studying philosophy and linguistics in Paris, she started her career in France. Before becoming a movie director, she made a name for herself as a journalist for European TV channels. She appeared on the cultural programme L'Assiette anglaise on France 2.
She directs short films and created the TV series Femmes d'Afrique (Women from Africa) (26 x 26 minutes episodes – 1993–1997), which screened on national channels in Africa. With friends, Keïta started Sonrhay Empire Productions to produce films "off the beaten track". In 2005, her first feature film, Al'lèèssi..., about pioneers of African cinema such as Zalika Souley, was selected at Cannes Film Festival and won the Sojourner Truth Award. Al'lèèssi… received several awards, including Best Documentary Award at Montreal and at the FIFAI.
A committed activist for African causes, Keïta is a founding member of the Panafrican Association for Culture (ASPAC) and takes an active part in the dialogue of cultures and civilisations. In 2016, her film Zin'naariyâ! (The Wedding Ring) was released.
Her daughter Magaajyia Silberfeld is an actress and director.

## Filmography
### Feature films

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2017 | I had this dream | |
| 2016 | The Wedding Ring | |
| 2014 | The Golden Ring | |
| 2004 | Al'lèèssi… | Best Documentary Award (Montreal) |
| 2001 | All about psychanalysts | |
| 1999 | Just because of a shot ! | |
| 1990 | Djassaree | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Director |
| 1993–1997 | Femmes d'Afrique |
# Salman Bahrani

Salman Bahrani is an Iranian football forward who currently plays for Iranian football club Mes Rafsanjan in the Azadegan League.
# Ohio State Route 140

State Route 140 (SR 140) is an east–west state highway in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. The highway has its western terminus in Portsmouth at a diamond interchange with U.S. Route 52. Its eastern terminus is at State Route 93 approximately 2.75 miles (4.43 km) south of Oak Hill.
State Route 140 first appeared in the mid-1920s. The two-lane highway passes through three counties along its path: Scioto, Lawrence and Jackson. It begins at an interchange with U.S. Route 52 and, immediately following the interchange, leaves the Portsmouth corporation limits and heads east. The route makes a quick hilly climb upward and downward to the former Teays River Valley near Slocum; it then traverses primarily wooded areas as it passes through Ashley Corner, Scioto Furnace, South Webster, and Eifort. It retains the forested area up until its eastern terminus. For most of its alignment, State Route 140 parallels an abandoned Baltimore and Ohio Railroad line.

## Route description

Along its way, State Route 140 travels through eastern Scioto County, clips the northwestern corner of Lawrence County and then sneaks into southern Jackson County. State Route 140 is not a part of the National Highway System, a system of highways deemed most important for the nation's economy, mobility and defense.

## History

State Route 140 was established in 1923. The original routing of the highway is the one which it still utilizes to this day through Scioto, Lawrence and Jackson Counties. The highway has not experienced any major changes since its inception, excepting the highways that it intersects at its endpoints. Its western terminus, which is now U.S. Route 52, was originally a part of State Route 7. Meanwhile, its eastern terminus, which is currently State Route 93, was originally designated as State Route 75.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Scioto | Portsmouth | 0.00– 0.18 | 0.00– 0.29 | US 52 / Webster Street – New Boston, Ironton | Interchange |
| Scioto | Portsmouth | 0.43 | 0.69 | SR 823 (north) – Chillicothe | Interchange; northbound entrance only |
| Lawrence | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Jackson | Jefferson Township | 20.74 | 33.38 | SR 93 – Oak Hill, Ironton | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Kulfa gosht

Kulfa gosht is a popular dish among Hyderabadi Muslims, originating in Hyderabad, India. Kulfa is an Urdu word for purslane, a succulent green leafy vegetable; gosht is a South Asian term for "meat". The combination of purslane with lamb is a unique fusion by Hyderabadi Muslims.
# Halimba

Halimba (Hungarian pronunciation:) is a village in Veszprém county, Hungary.
# Scylacosauridae

Scylacosauridae is an extinct family of therocephalian therapsids. Scylacosaurids lived during the Permian period and were among the most basal therocephalians. The family was named by South African paleontologist Robert Broom in 1903. Scylacosaurids have long snouts and unusual saber-like canine teeth.
# V Centauri

V Centauri (V Cen) is a Classical Cepheid variable, a type of variable star, in the constellation Centaurus. It is approximately 2,350 light-years (720 parsecs) away based on parallax.
Alexander W. Roberts discovered this star in 1894, and from 267 visual observations he determined is period of variation. V Centauri varies regularly between visual magnitudes 6.42 and 7.22 every 5.5 days. It is classified as a Cepheid variable on the basis of its light variations, with the brightness increase from minimum to maximum taking only a third of the time of the decrease from maximum to minimum. Cepheids are pulsating variable stars and V Centauri expands and contracts over its pulsation cycle as well as changing temperature.
According to the South African Astronomical Observatory, the chemical composition was derived as being high in sodium (Na) and aluminium (Al) and low in magnesium (Mg). Following a normal composition for a Cepheid star, V Cen does not have any unusual characteristics. V Centauri's composition was observed alongside six other Classical Cepheid variable stars with the support of Russian, Chilean, and Ukrainian observatories.
# Marino Marić

Marino Marić (born 1 June 1990) is a Croatian professional handball player for TVB Stuttgart and the Croatian national team.
He participated at the 2016, 2018 and at the 2020 European Championships.

## Honours
### Zagreb

* Dukat Premier League: 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Croatian Cup: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
* SEHA League: 2012–13
# Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis

Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis, 553 U.S. 328 (2008), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld a Kentucky law that provides a preferential tax break to Kentucky residents who invest in bonds issued by the state and its municipalities (municipal bonds). The Court held in a 7–2 vote that the State of Kentucky does not engage in unconstitutional discrimination against interstate commerce by exempting the interest on its bonds from residents' taxable income while taxing the interest earned on the bonds of other states. The case has national implications because thirty-six (36) states have tax schemes similar to the one at issue in Kentucky.

## Background

George and Catherine Davis sued the State of Kentucky under the legal theory that the State of Kentucky violated the Dormant Commerce Clause, a legal implication of the Commerce Clause, by providing a differential tax treatment to gains earned from investments in municipal bonds from Kentucky versus other states.

## Opinion of the Court

The majority opinion stated that the Kentucky tax scheme benefited a clearly public issuer, while treating all private issuers exactly the same. There was no forbidden discrimination because Kentucky, as a public entity, did not have to treat itself as being "substantially similar" to the other bond issuers in the market. The Kentucky tax scheme was constitutional because the Commonwealth's direct participation favored, not local private entrepreneurs, but the Commonwealth and local governments.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Greenhouse, Linda (May 20, 2008). "Court Upholds Tax Exemptions for Municipal Bonds". New York Times. Retrieved May 20, 2008.
* ↑ Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis 553 U.S. ____, pg 5.
* ↑ Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis 553 U.S. ____, pg 6.
# Mahmood Ebrahimzadeh

Mahmood Ebrahimzadeh (Persian: محمود ابراهيم زاده; born December 22, 1957) is a retired Iranian footballer and now football coach. In 1980, during the Iran–Iraq War, he left Iran and went to Germany. He is now an American citizen.

## Playing career

Ebrahimzadeh is one of the most famous footballers to come from Bushehr, he started his football career with Shahin Bushehr. He then played for Iranian club FC Aboomoslem during 1975/76 season where he scored 11 goals, and was captain of Zobahan F.C. in 1976/77 season.
In the 1980s, he played in Germany for four years most notably for VfL Wolfsburg.
He made his debut for Iran national football team on November 18, 1977 against Hong Kong as a substitute, during a 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification.

## Managerial career

He coached for A.C. Milan, Ajax F.C. and Santos F.C. football academies.
# Ohio State Route 150

State Route 150 (SR 150) is an east–west state highway in the eastern portion of Ohio, a U.S. state. The western terminus of State Route 150 is at a T-intersection U.S. Route 250 approximately 1.50 miles (2.41 km) southeast of Harrisville. Its eastern terminus is in the village of Rayland at a parclo AB-2 interchange with State Route 7, with all of the ramps on the northeastern side of the interchange.

## Route description

State Route 150 runs entirely within the southern part of Jefferson County. No section of this highway is included as a part of the National Highway System, a network of highways deemed most important for the nation's economy, mobility and defense.
Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) is proposing a project to imporove the intersection of State Route 150 and Market Street in the Village of Mount Pleasant, widening the State Route 150 to increase the turning radius. Estimated construction cost is $440,000 and is expected to begin in the summer of 2025.

## History

When established in 1924, State Route 150 was routed along the southern Jefferson County alignment that it maintains to this day. There have been no changes of major significance to State Route 150 since its inception.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Jefferson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Mount Pleasant Township | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 250 – Bridgeport, Cadiz | |
| Mount Pleasant | 3.85 | 6.20 | SR 647 south (Union Street) / Concord Street – Martins Ferry | Northern terminus of SR 647 |
| Dillonvale | 6.83 | 10.99 | SR 152 north – Smithfield | Southern terminus of SR 152 |
| Warren Township | 13.30 | 21.40 | SR 7 | Interchange |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||

## State Route 150A

State Route 150A (SR 150A, OH 150A) is a short alternate route of State Route 150. Running just 0.43 miles in length, State Route 150A begins at State Route 150 when it travels under the State Route 7 bridge in Rayland. State Route 150A travels north until it intersects and becomes the on-ramp for State Route 7 northbound.
# Cecil Ponsonby Talbot

Vice Admiral Sir Cecil Ponsonby Talbot KCB KBE DSO & Bar (31 August 1884 – 17 March 1970) was a senior Royal Navy officer.

## Naval career

Born on 31 August 1884 and educated at Bedford School, Talbot served in the Royal Navy during the First World War becoming commanding officer of the submarine HMS J5 in May 1916 and of the former passenger ship HMS Ambrose in September 1918. He was in command of HMS Ambrose at the time of her journey to Hong Kong in 1920. He was appointed Aide-de-camp to King George V and became commanding officer of the cruiser HMS Inconstant in July 1921, of the aircraft carrier HMS Hermes in July 1925 and of the battlecruiser HMS Renown in April 1929. He went on to be Director of Naval Equipment at the Admiralty in 1932 and Rear Admiral, Submarines in 1934.
Talbot became Director of Dockyards at the Admiralty in 1937 and continued in that role throughout Second World War until he retired in 1946. He was invested Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in the 1939 Birthday Honours and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1947 Birthday Honours.
There is a memorial window given by him and his wife in the Submariners' chapel, Fort Blockhouse in memory of two of his sons who died in submarines in world war 2 .
He died in Penberth, Cornwall on 17 March 1970.
An account of his life can be seen on the www.maritimequest.com website

## Family

In 1912 Talbot married Bridget Bradshaw; they had three sons and one daughter.
# N. Shanmugalingam

Nagalingam Shanmugalingam is a Sri Lankan Tamil sociologist, academic and former vice-chancellor of the University of Jaffna.

## Early life

Shanmugalingam obtained a BEd degree from the University of Colombo. He later received MA and PhD degrees from the University of Jaffna.

## Career

Shanmugalingam joined the University of Jaffna in 1981 as an assistant lecturer in sociology and eventually became professor of sociology. He was later head of the Department of Sociology and Political Science at the university. He was appointed vice-chancellor of the university in December 2007. Shanmugalingam stood for re-election but in March 2011 President Mahinda Rajapaksa appointed Vasanthy Arasaratnam to the post of vice-chancellor.
# Sambo (racial term)

Sambo is a derogatory label for a person of African descent in the Spanish language. Historically, it is a name in American English derived from a Spanish term for a person of African and Native American ancestry. After the Civil War, during and after the Jim Crow era the term was used in conversation, print advertising and household items as a pejorative descriptor for black people. The term is now considered offensive in American and British English.

## Etymology

Sambo came into the English language from zambo, the Spanish word in Latin America for a person of South American negro, mixed European, and native descent. This in turn may have come from one of three African language sources. Webster's Third International Dictionary holds that it may have come from the Kongo word nzambu ('monkey'). The Royal Spanish Academy gives the origin from a Latin word, possibly the adjective valgus or another modern Spanish term (patizambo), both of which translate to 'bow-legged'.
The equivalent term in Brazil is cafuzo. However, in Portugal and Portuguese-speaking Africa, cafuzo is used to refer to someone born of an African person and a person of mixed African and European ancestry.
Another possibility is that Sambo may be a corruption of the name Samba (meaning "second son" in the language of the Fulbe, an ethnicity spread throughout West Africa). Michael A. Gomez has argued that Sambo is actually a Muslim name and that men named Sambo in the South were likely to have been slaves who practiced Islam.

## Literature

Examples of Sambo as a common name can be found as far back as the 19th century. In Vanity Fair (serialised from 1847) by William M. Thackeray, the black-skinned Indian servant of the Sedley family from Chapter One is called Sambo. Similarly, in Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) by Harriet Beecher Stowe, one of Simon Legree's overseers is named Sambo. Instances of it being used as a stereotypical name for African Americans can be found as early as the Civil War.
The name Sambo became especially associated with the children's book The Story of Little Black Sambo by Helen Bannerman, published in 1899. It was the story of a southern Indian boy named "Sambo" who outwitted a group of hungry tigers. Bannerman also wrote Little Black Mingo, Little Black Quasha, and Little Black Quibba.

## Places
### Sambo's Grave

Sambo's Grave is the 1736 burial site of a young Indian cabin boy or slave, on unconsecrated ground in a field near the small village of Sunderland Point, near Heysham and Overton, Lancashire, England. Sunderland Point used to be a port, serving cotton, sugar and slave ships from the West Indies and North America.

### Sambo's restaurant chain

The once-popular Sambo's restaurant chain used the Helen Bannerman images to promote and decorate their restaurants, although the restaurants were originally claimed to have been named after the chain's co-owners, Samuel Battistone and Newell Bohnett.