OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sazdice

Sazdice (Hungarian: Százd) is a village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1261.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 128 metres and covers an area of 18.236 km². It has a population of about 435 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is approximately 63% Hungarian and 37% Slovak.

## Facilities

The village has a public library, museum of village history, football pitch and voluntary firefighter organisation.
# Melba

Melba may refer to:

## People

* Dame Nellie Melba (1861–1931), Australian soprano opera singer
* Melba Montgomery (1938–2025), American country singer-songwriter
* Melba Moore (born 1945), American R&B singer and actress
* Melba Roy Mouton (1929–1990), American NASA scientist

## Arts and entertainment

* Melba (1976 album), by Melba Moore
* Melba (1978 album), by Melba Moore
* Melba (film), a 1953 musical biopic about Nellie Melba
* Melba (miniseries), a 1988 Australian miniseries about Nellie Melba
* Melba (radio serial), 1946–7 musical drama about Nellie Melba
* Melba (TV series), a TV series starring Melba Moore

## Places

* Melba, Australian Capital Territory, a suburb of Canberra, Australia
* Melba, Idaho, a small town in the United States
* Melba Gully State Park, an area of the Otway Ranges, Australia

## Other uses

* Melba (apple)
* Melba (beetle), a genus of insects in the family Staphylinidae
* The Melba, Sydney, former name of a theatre in Sydney, aka Alhambra Music Hall
* Melba, the name of a monster from the show Ultraman Tiga
* Melba Opera Trust, formed after the closure of Melba Memorial Conservatorium of Music, Melbourne, Australia
# That Championship Season (1999 film)

That Championship Season is a 1999 American made-for-television drama film about the 20th reunion of four members of a championship high school basketball team and their coach. The film is based on Jason Miller's 1972 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name, and is the second film adaptation of the play, after the 1982 feature film. The film was directed by Paul Sorvino, who also stars as the coach; he had earlier appeared, as one of the former players, in both the original stage production and the 1982 film.
In addition to Sorvino, That Championship Season stars Vincent D'Onofrio, Terry Kinney, Tony Shalhoub and Gary Sinise, who portray the four former players. The screenplay was by Miller, who had also written the screenplay for the 1982 film.

## Plot

Phil, James, George, and Tom meet 20 years after their championship high school game at a special reunion at their high school. Afterwards, they decide to visit the home of their old coach. While at first it seems they are all having a few harmless drinks, the night soon takes a violent turn as several things are realized; Phil is having an affair with George's wife, George (who is running for mayor) is firing James, who is his campaign chairman, and Tom has become a reeling drunk.
With the help of their old Coach, the men try to put their lives back together—but the Coach proves to be nothing they believed him to have been, and worse than no help; in fact, his involvement with each of the men's lives proves to have done them all much more harm than good. This is particularly glaring because of the refusal of the star player, who still hates the Coach after all these years, to attend the reunion.

## Featured cast

| Actor | Role |
| Vincent D'Onofrio | Phil Romano |
| Terry Kinney | James Daly |
| Carol Lawrence | Claire's Mother |
| Jerri Manthey | Claire (as Jerri Lynn London) |
| Tony Shalhoub | George Sitkowski |
| Gary Sinise | Tom Daley |
| Paul Sorvino | Coach |
# Starý Hrádok

Starý Hrádok (Hungarian: Kisóvár) is a village and municipality in the Levice District in the Nitra Region of Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1239.

## Geography

The village lies at an altitude of 148 metres and covers an area of 6.568 km². It has a population of about 170 people.

## Ethnicity

The village is approximately 87% Slovak and 13% Magyar.

## Facilities

The village has a public library and tennis court.
# Omar Bin Abdul Aziz School

Omar Bin Abul Aziz School is a private school based in Al-Hamah near Damascus. OBAA offers education from pre-school to year 12 and follows the Syrian education system which offers a High School Diploma after finishing 12 years of education.

## Summer clubs

OBAA has activities for its student during the summer holidays which includes sports (like swimming) and volunteer initiatives.

## Sport

OBAA basketball and football teams participate in tournaments in Syria and within the region.
# Alde Mudflats

Alde Mudflats is a 22 hectare nature reserve west of Iken in Suffolk. It is owned by the Crown Estate and managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust. It is in the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and part of the Alde-Ore Estuary Site of Special Scientific Interest, Ramsar internationally important wetland site, Special Area of Conservation, Special Protection Area under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds, and Grade I Nature Conservation Review site,
This three mile long stretch of inter-tidal mud and saltmarsh supports internationally important numbers of avocets, and other birds include black-tailed godwits, oystercatchers, marsh harriers, pintails, wigeons and grey plovers.
There is no public access to the site.
# The Lad from Old Ireland

The Lad from Old Ireland, also called A Lad from Old Ireland, is a one-reel 1910 American motion picture directed by and starring Sidney Olcott and written by and co-starring Gene Gauntier. It was the first film appearance of prolific actor/director J.P. McGowan.

## Production background

The film was the first ever production by an American movie studio to be filmed on location outside of the United States. Filming took place around Cork and Killarney in Ireland, and in New York City.
In August 1910, the Kalem Company of New York City sent director Sidney Olcott and a film crew to film in Europe. In Ireland, Olcott made The Lad From Old Ireland from a script written by Gene Gauntier. Shot by cinematographer George K. Hollister, the film was described in the publicity releases for its November premiere as "Kalem’s Great Trans-Atlantic Drama."
Laurene Santley doubles the Irish grandmother in the indoor sequence shot in the Kalem New York studio.
During that trip in Ireland Olcott shot a second film : The Irish Honeymoon.

## Plot

An Irish boy (Olcott) emigrates to America to escape the desperate poverty of Ireland. After finding work in construction, he finds success in politics. He returns to Ireland after receiving a letter from his sweetheart (Gauntier) just as her destitute family is being forced off their land.

## Cast

* Sidney Olcott as Terry O'Connor
* Gene Gauntier as Aileene
* Agnes Mapes as Aileene's mother
* Thomas O'Connor as The landlord
* Arthur Donaldson as Parish priest
* J.P. McGowan as Election agent
* Robert G. Vignola as Election agent
* Jane Wolfe as Society woman
* Laurene Santley doubles the Irish grandmother

## Reception

The film was a critical and popular success, particularly with Irish immigrants in America. Unlike other films of the time, the Irish characters were not cartoonish caricatures, and the story was a familiar and hopeful one for immigrants. William Wright, Kalem's treasurer, recalled "Of that subject we sold in London alone 160 prints – a record-breaking achievement for a thousand-foot picture." The success prompted Kalem to send a larger company under the direction of Olcott the next year in 1911, which produced 18 films that summer.
The Moving Picture World noted that the film was "quite a success", but complained that the audience was not informed of and thus unable to appreciate "the important characteristics of the picture", referring to the authentic portrayal of Irish rural life.
# Chadwick Beach cotton mouse

The Chadwick Beach cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus restrictus) is a presumably extinct subspecies of the cotton mouse. It was confined to a small area on the Manasota Key Peninsula in Florida.

## Description

It was smaller and paler than the nominate subspecies. The total length was 172 mm, the tail length 72.5 mm, the hind foot length 22.3 mm, the ear length 22.3 mm, and largest skull length was 27.6 mm. The zygomatic breadth was 13.9 mm, the preorbital breadth was 4.4 mm, the nasal length was 10.9 mm, and the length of the teeth in the maxilla was 3.9 mm. The upper parts were pink cinnamon, with a rufous hue in the middle of the back. The under parts were white with a pale pink buff wash on the chest. The tail was brown above and buff below. The dorsal stripe in the middle of the back was smaller than in the nominate race.

## Distribution

The mouse was primarily found in the Chadwick Beach area at Englewood in Sarasota County and Englewood Beach in the southern part of Englewood, Florida, in Charlotte County.

## Habitat and ecology

It preferred maritime forests with closed canopies. Characteristic trees of these forests are Sabal palmetto, Quercus virginiana, and Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola. It was also found on sand dunes where sea oats (Uniola paniculata), a high growing grass species, is the dominant vegetation. Like the nominate subspecies, the Chadwick Beach cotton mouse was nocturnal. The ecology of this subspecies is not studied.

## Extinction

It is only known by 15 specimens collected by Luther C. Goldman in March 1938. It is now presumed extinct after extensive surveys in 1984, 1985, 1988, and 1989 failed to find the mouse again. Causes for its disappearance might have been the deforestation of the maritime forests in the southernmost part of Sarasota County, as well as predation by feral cats.
# Chambri Lakes

The Chambri Lakes are a series of swamps and shallow water canals in the East Sepik Province of Papua New Guinea that are seasonally filled by the flooding of the Sepik river in vast area of 216 km$^2$ (83 sq mi). During the northwest monsoon season, from September to March, occurs overflow of two of the Sepik's tributaries and vast Chambri Lake is created. The Chambri Lakes form in the middle Sepik, between the village of Pagwi and the junction of the crosmari Karawari Rivers with the Sepik. The inhabitants of the Chambri Lakes are renowned for their artistry. The Chambri language is spoken in the Chambri island.
# William D. Ford

William David Ford (August 6, 1927 – August 14, 2004) was a U.S. Representative from Michigan and namesake of the Federal Direct Student Loan Program. Ford was known for his support of workers and educational opportunity. Among his significant legislative accomplishments were authoring the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "WARN Act" or "Plant Closing Act") and the Middle Income Student Assistance Act, and his key role in passing the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. In 1994, the Federal Direct Student Loan Program was named in his honor.

## Biography

Ford was born in Detroit and attended Henry Ford Trade School, Melvindale High School, Nebraska State Teachers College, and Wayne State University. His father, a Scottish immigrant, was an autoworker who was killed on the job, an incident that influenced Ford's political views.
He interrupted his studies to serve in the United States Navy during World War II, 1944–1946. He also served in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1950 to 1958.
After the war, he received a B.A. from the University of Denver in 1949, and a J.D. from that university's College of Law in 1951. He was admitted to the bar in 1951 and practiced law in Taylor, Michigan. He was justice of the peace for Taylor Township, 1955–1957; city attorney for Melvindale, 1957–1959; and attorney for Taylor Township, 1957–1964.
He was a delegate to the Michigan constitutional convention, 1961–1962, which drafted the state constitution adopted in 1963. He was a member of the Michigan State Senate, 1962–1964; member and officer of Michigan's Sixteenth District Democratic Organization, 1952–1964; delegate to Michigan Democratic conventions, 1952–1970, and to the Democratic National Convention in 1968. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives for the 89th and the fourteen succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1965 to January 3, 1995.
He was chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service in the 97th through 101st Congresses, and of the Committee on Education and Labor in the 102nd and 103rd Congresses. He did not seek re-election in the 1994 election.
Ford died in 2004 at his home in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan of complications from a stroke and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Despite their shared surname and home state, William D. Ford was not related to either the Henry Ford family or U.S. president Gerald Ford.
# Taxus × media

Taxus × media, also referred to as the Hybrid yew, Anglo-Japanese yew, or Anglojap yew is a conifer (more specifically, a yew) created by the hybridization of English yew Taxus baccata and Japanese yew Taxus cuspidata. This hybridization is thought to have been performed by the Massachusetts-based horticulturalist T.D. Hatfield in the early 1900s.
Taxus × media is grown in a large number of shrubby, often wide-spreading, cultivars under a variety of names.

## Description

Like most yew species, T. × media prefers well-drained and well-watered soils, but has some degree of drought tolerance and in fact may die in conditions of excessive precipitation if the soil beneath the plant is not sufficiently well-drained.
Taxus × media is among the smallest extant species in the genus Taxus and (depending upon cultivar) may not even grow to the size of what one would consider a typical tree. Immature shrubs are very small and achieve (over the time span of ten to twenty years) heights of at most 20 ft (6.1 m) and diameters of at most 12 ft (3.7 m), depending on the cultivar. Furthermore, T. × media is known to grow rather slowly and is not injured by frequent pruning, making this hybrid very desirable as a hedge in low-maintenance landscaping and also a good candidate for bonsai.

## Toxicity

Taxus × media also shares with its fellow yew trees a high level of taxine in its branches, needles, and seeds. Taxine is toxic to the mammalian heart.

## Varieties (cultivars)

| Variety | Alternate names | Sex | Developed by | Notes |
| Beanpole | "Bean pole" | Female | | Known for growing tall and skinny. It is slow growing, taking up to 20 years to reach its full size of about 8-10 ft (2.4 - 3.0 m) tall and 1-2 ft (30 - 61 cm) wide. |
| Brownii | "Brown's yew" | Male | | Grows wide and round. Capable of growing up to 10 ft (3.0 m) high and 12 ft (3.7 m) in diameter. |
| Densiformis | | Female | | Low and wide spreading. It can reach a diameter exceeding 10 ft (3.0 m); nonetheless, this cultivar does not grow much past 5 ft (1.5 m) in height. |
| Hicksii | "Hick's yew" "Hicks yew" | Both | Henry Hicks at Hicks Nurseries in Long Island, New York | Tallest known variety of T. × media, capable of reaching a height close to 20 ft (6.1 m). |
| Kelseyi | "Kelsey yew" | Female | | Grows large and tall with a height of 15 ft (4.6 m) at maturity, and a spread of 10 ft (3.0 m). It is a dense multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with a low canopy about 1 foot from the ground. |
| Sunburst | | | | Primarily distinguished by its golden-yellow shoots in the spring. It is wide growing, known to reach about 7 ft high and 10 ft in diameter at maturity. |
| Tauntonii | "Taunton's yew" "Taunton yew" | | | Grows relatively short and wide, reaching up to 4 ft tall and 6 ft in diameter at maturity. |
# William Cawley (younger)

William Cawley (born April 7, 1629) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1659 and 1660.
Cawley was the eldest son of William Cawley the regicide, and his first wife Catherine Walrond, daughter of William Walrond of Isle Brewers, Somerset. He entered Inner Temple on November 10, 1645 at age 16, and was called to the bar in 1652. He was J.P. for Sussex from 1652 to July 1660 and was commissioner for assessment in 1652. In 1657 he was commissioner for assessment again. He was commissioner for militia in 1659. Also in 1659, Cawley was elected Member of Parliament for Chichester in the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment in January 1660. In April 1660 he was elected MP for Chichester in the Convention Parliament in a double return, but his election was declared void on 21 May. Cawley succeeded his father who had died in exile in 1667.
At the time of the Restoration the Cawley property including his personal property was confiscated.
In 1680 William Cawley published a book The Laws of Queen Elizabeth, King James and King Charles the First but by 1700 he was reduced to poverty and dependent on a grant of £5 from the Inner Temple. He died in penury in 1700.
Cawley married Elizabeth Johnson, daughter of sequestrated Cavalier Thomas Johnson in 1655.
# Chlum (Česká Lípa District)

Chlum (German: Klum) is a municipality and village in Česká Lípa District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Chlum consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Chlum (215)
* Drchlava (43)
* Hradiště (3)
* Maršovice (6)
# Aleksandr Semyonov (footballer, born 1983)

Aleksandr Alekseyevich Semyonov (Russian: Александр Алексеевич Семёнов; born 9 May 1983) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Kristall Smolensk and FC Petrotrest St. Petersburg.
# Lake Artemesia

Lake Artemesia is an artificial lake in Prince George's County, Maryland, located within the Lake Artemesia Natural Area in College Park and Berwyn Heights. The lake covers an area of 38 acres (0.15 km$^2$), and the surrounding natural area is administered by Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission and includes aquatic gardens, fishing piers, and hiker-biker trails.
The lake, located between Indian Creek and Paint Branch, was constructed during the late-1980s completion of the Washington Metro's Green Line, which runs alongside the lake. Sand and gravel were excavated from the site of a smaller lake and the surrounding area to construct the rail beds and parking lots for the College Park–University of Maryland and Greenbelt stations. Metro saved $10 million by sourcing the material locally and in return spent $8 million constructing the lake and natural area to repair the excavation damage. During the construction phase, signs identified the site as "Lake Metro."
The park is named for Artemesia N. Drefs, who donated ten lots to the county for preservation as open space in 1972. The smaller lake that existed on the site, which was created in the mid-1800s when stone was quarried from the area for use on the B&O Railroad's Washington Branch line, was already named Lake Artemesia after Artemesia's mother and grandmother, who shared the same name. Drefs's father, Arthur, surveyed the land for his Lakeland development in the 1890s; according to Drefs, the pre-existing lake was originally used to raise goldfish, but was later stocked with bass.
The 1.35 mile hiker-biker trail around the lake is part of the Anacostia Tributary Trail System and East Coast Greenway.
The site of Lake Artemesia Park was once home to about one third of the Lakeland community, an African-American community which became part of College Park, Maryland in 1945.
# Lunag Ri

Lunag Ri is a mountain in the Rolwaling Himal mountain range of the Himalayas.
The 6,895 metres (22,621 ft) high Lunag Ri is located on the Himalayan main ridge on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Lunag Ri is 11.7 km (7.3 miles) west of Cho Oyu (8,188 m (26,864 ft)). The Jobo Rinjang (6,778 m (22,238 ft)) forms a southeastern secondary summit of Lunag Ri. On the southern flank of the Lunag Ri runs the Lunag glacier. In the east flows the Nangpa glacier. On the northern slope lies the feeding area of the Shalong glacier.

## History

Lunag Ri was first climbed on October 25, 2018, by the Austrian climber David Lama, for which he won a 2019 Piolet d'Or. Lama ascended the mountain solo. Lama and the American climber Conrad Anker had failed to make the summit at two previous attempts in November 2015 and fall 2016. During the second attempt, Anker suffered a heart attack. A first solo attempt by Lama, which got him up to 6,700 metres (21,982 ft), the highest attempt to that date, had also been unsuccessful.
# Oregon Route 11

Oregon Route 11 is an Oregon state highway that runs between the city of Pendleton in eastern Oregon, to the Washington border south of Walla Walla, Washington. OR 11 traverses the Oregon–Washington Highway No. 8 of the Oregon state highway system, even though there are numerous other highways crossing the Oregon–Washington border. The route shares a concurrency with U.S. Route 30 along the Pendleton Highway No. 67. It is one of several Oregon state highways to terminate at one of Oregon's borders.

## Route description

OR 11 begins (at its southern terminus) at a junction with Interstate 84 in Pendleton. While in Pendleton, it overlaps U.S. Route 30 for a short distance, before leaving the city heading in a north-northeasterly direction, along the base of the Blue Mountains, passing near the communities of Havana and Blakeley and through the cities of Adams and Athena.
Approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of Pendleton, OR 11 passes through the city of Milton-Freewater. Just north of Milton-Freewater, OR 11 ends at the Washington state line. The route continues into Washington as State Route 125. SR 125 continues north into Walla Walla.

## History

While only 34 miles (55 km) today, OR 11 once ran from the Washington to the California borders. However, in 1935 much of the original route of OR 11 was redesignated as U.S. Route 395, which heads northwest from Pendleton towards the Tri-Cities.

## Major intersections

Milepoints are as reported by ODOT and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. Z indicates overlapping mileage due to construction longer than established route, and – indicates negative mileage behind established beginning point. Segments that are locally maintained may be omitted. For routes traversing multiple named state highways, each milepoint is preceded by the corresponding state highway number. The entire route is in Umatilla County.
| Location | Milepoint | Destinations | Notes |
| Pendleton | –1.77 | I-84 – Portland, La Grande | Exit 210 on I-84 |
| Pendleton | –0.77 | 9th Street to US 395 – John Day | |
| Pendleton | –0.70 | US 30 west – City Center | Southern end of concurrency with US 30 |
| Pendleton | 0.00 | US 30 east to I-84 east – La Grande | Northern end of concurrency with US 30 |
| Pendleton | 0.18 | Umatilla River | Umatilla River |
| ​ | 4.42 | OR 331 to I-84 – Mission, La Grande | |
| ​ | 6.19 | OR 335 – Helix | |
| ​ | 17.32 | OR 334 – Athena | |
| ​ | 20.41– 20.45 | OR 204 – Weston, Elgin | Interchange |
| ​ | 23.11 | Blue Mountain Summit, elevation 1,631 feet (497 m) | Blue Mountain Summit, elevation 1,631 feet (497 m) |
| Milton-Freewater | 31.51– 31.55 | OR 339 – Old Town Freewater | Access via East Side Road northbound and via NE 10th Ave southbound |
| ​ | 32.64 | OR 332 – Sunnyside, Umapine | |
| ​ | 35.32 | SR 125 – Walla Walla | Continuation into Washington |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||