OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kesaria Abramidze

Kesaria Abramidze (Georgian: კესარია აბრამიძე; 18 August 1987 – 18 September 2024) was a Georgian blogger, actress, and model. She was the first openly transgender person in the country to make an appearance on national television. She is widely considered a trailblazer for Georgia’s trans rights.

## Personal life

Abramidze was born in Tbilisi on 18 August 1987. Before transitioning, Abramidze's genetic material was frozen outside the country. She announced that she had undergone gender-affirming surgery in 2014, appearing the following year in an underwear advertisement.

## Career

Abramidze was a guest on several shows, including the television series Psychopath Games and Davit Kovziridze's show Zhure Katsat. Abramidze participated in the Miss Trans Global beauty pageant and represented Georgia. She later became the host of First House on Rustavi 2. She became an influencer and had over half a million followers on Instagram.

## Murder

Abramidze was found murdered on 18 September 2024 at her home on the outskirts of Tbilisi, just one day after the Parliament of Georgia passed the Georgian LGBT propaganda bill. She was 37. Michael Roth, the chairman of Bundestag's Committee on International Relations, directly connected Abramidze's murder to the new anti-LGBTQ+ law and Social Justice Center stated that "political homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia have become central to the government's official discourse and ideology". The murder caused shock in the country and was condemned by the Georgian ombudsman, Levan Ioseliani; the country's president, Salome Zourabichvili, who proposed that it should be a wake-up call for society as a whole and murder should not go unpunished; and by the spokesperson for the UN Human Rights Office.
The next day, a 26-year-old person was arrested at Kutaisi International Airport, who was allegedly in a relationship with the model and had previously threatened her. In a post in April of that same year, Abramidze had already reported both physical and psychological abuse by her partner. Her civil funeral took place on 22 September 2024 and was attended by President Zourabichvili.
# No. 78 Squadron IAF

No. 78 Squadron is located at Agra AFS under Central Air Command. The IL-78s, which refuel at the rate of 500–600 litres a minute, can ferry up to 118 tonnes of fuel, and can simultaneously fill three air-borne fighter aircraft, and allowing the fighters to carry more pay load and penetrate deep into the enemy territories.

## History

The No. 78 Squadron were raised in 2003 with Il-78 MKI Aircraft at Agra and moved to the present location. MARS stand for 'Mid Air Refueling Squadron'

### Lineage

* Constituted as No. 78 Squadron (Battle-cry) in 2003

### Aircraft

* Il-78
# Matthew Halsall

Matthew Halsall is an English jazz musician, composer, producer and founder of the independent jazz label Gondwana Records, based in Manchester.

## Biography

Halsall released his debut album Sending My Love in 2008, which was also the first release on his label Gondwana Records, followed by Colour Yes in 2009. Success came with his third album On the Go in 2011, awarded the Gilles Peterson Worldwide Winners Award, and nominated as best jazz act in the 2011 MOBO Awards.
In 2012 the fourth album Fletcher Moss Park was released, and in 2014 he released his fifth album When the World Was One with the eight-member group Gondwana Orchestra. This album was awarded iTunes Jazz Album of the Year 2014.
In 2015 Into Forever, and a remix of On the Go in 2016, were released. In 2019 he released Oneness.
2020's Salute To The Sun marks the debut of his new band, with young musicians from Manchester. The album draws inspiration from themes of ecology, the environment and harmony with nature.
Halsall released his latest album An Ever Changing View on 8 September 2023.

## Music style

Halsall's music is inspired by the spiritual jazz of Alice Coltrane, Pharoah Sanders and Miles Davis, with trip hop influences following in the footsteps of The Cinematic Orchestra.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Solo

* Sending My Love (2008)
* Colour Yes (2009)
* On the Go (2011)
* Fletcher Moss Park (2012)
* Oneness (2019)
* Salute To The Sun (2020)
* An Ever Changing View (2023)

#### Matthew Halsall & The Gondwana Orchestra

* When the World Was One (2014)
* Into Forever (2015)

### EPs

* The Temple Within (2022)
* Changing Earth (2022)

### Singles

* "Journey in Satchidananda" / "Blue Nile" (2015)
# Tail Spin

Tail Spin (also known as Tailspin) is a 1939 aviation film. The screenplay was written by Frank Wead and directed by Roy Del Ruth. It was based on the book, Women with Wings: A novel of the modern day aviatrix (Ganesha Publishing, 1935), authored by Genevieve Haugen, who was also an advisor and stunt pilot in the film. Tail Spin starred Alice Faye, Constance Bennett, Nancy Kelly, Joan Davis, Charles Farrell and Jane Wyman.

## Plot

Trixie Lee (Alice Faye) takes a leave of absence from her job as a Hollywood hat-check girl to pursue her career as an aviatrix. She and partner Babe Dugan (Joan Davis) enter an air race from Los Angeles to Cleveland, but an oil leak causes their aircraft to crash.
Navy flyer Tex Price (Kane Richmond) helps with their engine. Meanwhile, steel mogul T.P. Lester (Harry Davenport) indulges the ambition of his daughter Gerry (Constance Bennett) to fly in the Powder Puff national race. Gerry is also Tex's ex.
Trixie wants to win both Tex and the race, so she and Babe do everything they can to discourage Gerry or sabotage her chances. In the sky during the Powder Puff race, the superior aircraft Gerry owns is winning, but she pretends to have engine failure so Trixie can win.
Knowing that she misjudged Gerry all along, Trixie steps aside as Tex and Gerry get back together.

## Cast

* Alice Faye as Trixie Lee
* Constance Bennett as Gerry Lester
* Nancy Kelly as Lois Allen
* Joan Davis as Babe Dugan
* Charles Farrell as Bud
* Jane Wyman as Alabama
* Kane Richmond as Lt. Dick "Tex" Price
* Wally Vernon as Chick
* Joan Valerie as Sunny
* Edward Norris as Speed Allen
* J. Anthony Hughes as Al Moore
* Harry Davenport as T. P. Lester
* Mary Gordon as Mrs. Lee
* Adrian Morris as Repo Man

## Production

Tail Spin centered on the "Powder Puff Derby" that was part of the 1939 Cleveland Air Races. Some of the crashes in the race were incorporated in the production. The aerial photography was directed by noted Hollywood film pilot Paul Mantz.

## Reception

In order to publicize Tail Spin, the studio sent a bevy of starlets that accompanied a group of women flyers on a tour of 25 key cities. In his review for The New York Times, Frank S. Nugent saw a winning formula, "... thoroughly competent job of movie-making. It is constructed on a simple formula: every time the picture is about to crash, Mr. Zanuck crashes a couple of planes instead. And, though in retrospect the story seems to be strewn with the wreckage from these artistic emergencies, what possible solution to any dramatic imbroglio could be quicker and cleaner to the participants, more exciting or more spectacular to the onlookers than a good old-fashioned airplane crash?" He also knew that the attraction of women pilots would be a hit with audiences.
Film critic Leonard Maltin's later review was more critical, "Hackneyed saga of female flyers, with Faye (in a change-of-pace role) having to scrounge for pennies and face competition from socialite/aviatrix Bennett. Written by Frank "Spig" Wead."
# Wang Daohan

Wang Daohan (Chinese: 汪道涵; pinyin: Wāng Dàohán; 27 March 1915 – 24 December 2005) was a Chinese politician who was president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) from 1991 to 2005.

## Biography

Wang was born in Jiashan County (present day Mingguang City) in China's Anhui province in 1915 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1938. During his early career within the government of the People's Republic of China, he focused on trade and investment issues. In 1965 he was the deputy minister of the State Commission for Foreign Economic Relations with Foreign Countries and in 1979 he was appointed vice-chair of the State Foreign Investment Commission and vice-chair of the State Import-Export Commission. Later Wang came to greater prominence when, after a year as vice-mayor, he was appointed mayor of Shanghai in 1981. As mayor, Wang contributed to the success of Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms by actively encouraging foreign investment and joint ventures. When he retired in 1985, Wang convinced the party authorities to name his protégé Jiang Zemin as his successor.
On 16 December 1991 Wang was named the president of Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS), a semi-official organization created to correspond with the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF). The following year Wang and SEF chairman Koo Chen-fu held preliminary talks in Hong Kong which resulted in the so-called "1992 Consensus" and facilitated negotiations of practical matters. However, the content and the very existence of this "1992 Consensus" is still widely disputed. In April 1993, Koo and Wang met in Singapore to hold the Wang-Koo summit. A second round of talks followed in 1998, in Shanghai, but no further talks have taken place since. Beijing called off talks in 1999, after Republic of China President Lee Teng-hui proposed his two-states theory. Wang died in Shanghai on the morning of 24 December 2005.
# Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi urban hromada

Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Корсунь-Шевченківська міська територіальна громада, romanized: Korsun-Shevchenkivska miska terytorialna hromada) is one of the hromadas of Ukraine, in Cherkasy Raion within Cherkasy Oblast. Its administrative centre is the city of Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi.

## Composition

The hromada contains 11 settlements: 1 city (Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi), 2 rural settlements (Berliutyne [uk], Zelena Dibrova [uk]), and 8 villages:
* Harbuzyn [uk]
* Moryntsi [uk]
* Nekhvoroshch [uk]
* Pishky [uk]
* Samoridnia [uk]
* Sotnyky [uk]
* Sytnyky [uk]
* Vyhraiv [uk]
# Nøkkelost

Nøkkelost (Norwegian: "key cheese") is a common, Norwegian name for kuminost ("cumin cheese"), a cheese flavored with cumin and cloves. It is semi-hard, yellow, and made from cow's milk, in the shape of wheels or blocks, with a maturation period of three months.
Nøkkelost cheese is similar to the Dutch cheese, Nagelkaas, which is itself an unprotected name variant of kanterkaas. There are differing theories on the origin of the Norwegian name. The most likely is that it is a false cognate in Norwegian of the Dutch Nagelkaas, which translates to "nail cheese", owing to the nail-like shape of the cloves. Another theory is that as a factory-made variation of the Dutch Leyden cheese, which has its origins in the 17th century, the Norwegian nøkkel (meaning "key") is a reference to Leiden's coat of arms.
There was a version of Nøkkelost manufactured and marketed in the US throughout the 1960s. Kraft Foods first called it "Caraway" then later used "Kuminost Spiced Cheese" on the label.
# Carole Hübscher

Carole Hübscher Clements (born 16 April 1967) is a Swiss entrepreneur. She has been CEO of Geneva-based colored pencil and stationery manufacturer Caran d'Ache since 2012 and is the fourth generation to head the company. She also holds directorships at Mobiliar and precious metals specialist Cendres + Métaux. Hübscher is married and has three children.

## Career

Hübscher graduated from hotel management school in Geneva and initially worked in a hotel. To gain experience abroad, she then worked for the Caran d'Ache wholesaler in the United States for two years. After returning to Switzerland, she began working in Caran d'Ache's international sales department.
In 1997, Hübscher went to the U.S. again and studied at Harvard Business School. In 2012, she said of this education, "It was very concrete work. We regularly had to work out solutions for specific cases from one day to the next. It was very intense, six days a week, but involving. Above all, there were meetings with people from all over the world, from different industries, often of very different kinds, with diverse experiences from which we could all learn."
After returning to Switzerland, she was involved in building Calvin Klein's watch brand. She later worked for the Swiss watch company Swatch for several years and headed the international marketing of the Calvin Klein watch brand.
Since 2002, Hübscher sat on the board of directors of Caran d'Ache, and since 2007 she was prepared by her father to take over the leadership. When asked in 2012 if it was difficult for a woman to succeed three men, she denied it in an interview, saying, "When I was appointed president of the board of directors a few months ago, I received a touching message from the women in the company. They were so proud to see one of their own on the board." Hübscher says she is committed to promoting women in business, but is an opponent of quotas for women.
# The Three Couriers

The Three Couriers is a 1929 comedy thriller novel by the British writer Compton Mackenzie. It was inspired by his experiences working for British intelligence during the First World War. It is set in Southeastern Europe, and features the fictional British spy Roger Waterson who had previously appeared in Extremes Meet. Thriller writer Eric Ambler was an admirer of the novel.
# Isedōtai Ruins

The Isedōtai Ruins (伊勢堂岱遺跡, Isedōtai iseki) are a late Jōmon period archaeological site in the city of Kitaakita, Akita Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. Discovered during the construction of a highway to nearby Odate–Noshiro Airport, the remains were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2001 by the Japanese government. The site is located approximately five minutes on foot from Ogata on the Akita Nairiku Railway.

## Site

The site consists of three large stone circles located on an artificially flattened plateau on the west bank of the Yoneshiro River. The largest circle is between 42 and 45 meters in diameter, and completely encloses a fourth stone circle. The stones, including porphyrite, rhyolite and tuff, were brought from rivers up to five kilometers away, and the site has a moat on its eastern side with a length of more than 100 meters. More than 100 pits have been found, both inside and outside the stone circles, containing terracotta plates and jars, and small clay objects along with hunting and fishing implements and everyday tools. No bones have been found, but soil discoloration indicates that the site was a necropolis and the objects found were ritual or grave-goods. Some 200 clay dogu have also been found on the site, many of which appear to have been intentionally broken. One of the stone circles contains a standing stone which appears to have served as a sun dial.
Next to the stone circles, post holes indicate that as many as 37 pit-houses with a width of 3–5 meters and length of 6–7 meters were built on the site, although there is no indication that this was a permanently inhabited settlement.
There are no public facilities at site. Many of the artifacts recovered from the site are on display at the Kitaakita city Community Center.
The site has been submitted for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Jōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions.
# Valentina Sovkina

Valentina Vyacheslavovna Sovkina (Russian: Валентина Вячеславовна Совкина, b. 10 September 1963) is a Russian-Sami politician and chair of the Kola Sámi Assembly.

## Biography

Sovkina was born in 1963 in the village of Lovozero in Murmansk Oblast, where she still lives. Her parents were Sámi and she grew up in a Kildin Sámi-speaking household, although she was not allowed to use the language in school. Her grandparents followed traditional Sámi professions, including reindeer herding, fishing, hunting, and gathering, but her family become settled in Lovozero under Soviet policies of the time. She trained as a teacher, studying education and psychology, and graduating from Murmansk Pedagogical Institute (now Murmansk Arctic State University [ru]). She was a teacher at the kindergarten, primary, and secondary levels and ran a vocational school. She also previously worked for the Barents Secretariat and since 2013 has run Kola Sámi Radio [ru].

## Sámi leadership

Sovkina served as chair of the Association of Sámi in Murmansk Oblast and at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Sámi in 2010 she was elected as chair of the Kola Sámi Assembly. The assembly serves as the parliament for Russian Sámi, parallel to the Sámi parliaments of Finland, Norway, and Sweden; however, Russian federal and Murmansk local authorities have refused to recognize the assembly.

### Views on Russian Sámi issues

According to Sovkina, the Russian Sámi population in Russia is suffering a natural decline due to the small family size of modern Sámi families. This is complicated, however, Sovkina states, by the lower social status of Sámi and their corresponding economic insecurity due in part to a lack of support and social well-being initiatives from the Murmansk regional government.

### 2014 Assault

In September 2014, Sovkina, as the representative for Russian Sámi, was scheduled to participate in the U.N. General Assembly's World Conference on Indigenous Peoples in New York City. On the way from Lovozero to the airport in Kirkenes, Norway, Sovkina's car was stopped three times by police. During the final stop, near Zapolyarny, Russia, she was attacked by a man who tried to grab her bag and passport. The police did not interfere with the attacker, but Sovkina managed to retain control of her belongings. Ultimately, she missed her plane and arrived a day late to the conference. Media reports on the incident noted that other Russian delegates to the conference also were harassed and delayed in attending the conference.
# Nora Dowd Eisenhower

Nora Anne Dowd Eisenhower (née Dowd; born December, 1953), daughter to Thomas F. and Anne M. (Ruskan) Dowd, is a public administrator and attorney who specialises in issues of aging. She is the state President of Pennsylvania AARP.
She was the Executive Director of Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney's Commission on Aging and was Assistant Director for the Office of Older Americans at the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. She served in Governor Ed Rendell's cabinet as the Secretary of the Department of Aging. She also served on the Governor's Cabinet on Children and Families. She led Rendell's successful effort to expand the PACE program, the Commonwealth's program to aid senior's with Prescription drug costs. It was the largest such expansion in the history of the Commonwealth. She was twice unanimously confirmed by the Pennsylvania Senate as Secretary. She was Secretary of the Pennsylvania Department of Aging from 2002 to 2008. Between 2011 and 2013 she was affiliated with the National Council on Aging where she was the Director of the National Center for Benefits Outreach and Enrollment, then the Senior Vice President of Economic Security. In 2013 she joined the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to serve as the head of the Office for Older Americans. Earlier, from 2000 to 2002, she served as the AARP state director for Pennsylvania. In 2023 she was selected as AARP Pennsylvania Volunteer State President.
Born in Manhattan, Nora was raised in Long Island, NY. She attended Saint Joseph's Parochial school and Sachem High School, Long Island, NY. She received her bachelor's degree from State University of New York at Stony Brook attending as a Governor's Regents Scholar. After earning her J.D. degree from Antioch University during which she served as an aide to US Congressman Tom Downey (D.NY), and working in publishing in Oxford, UK, she was a staff attorney at the Federal Trade Commission in Washington, D.C., where she prosecuted telemarketing fraud and other cases of consumer fraud. She later served as Pennsylvania Deputy Attorney General in the Bureau of Consumer Protection. She chaired the Attorney General's Special Commission on Aging, dealing primarily with fraud on the elderly. She is married to Jim Eisenhower. They have two children and two grandchildren.
# Henry, son of Robert I of Burgundy

Henry of Burgundy (c. 1035 – 27 January 1070/1074), called the Gallant (le Damoiseau), was the eldest surviving son and heir of Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, second son of Robert II of France, and his wife, Helie of Semur, daughter of Dalmas I of Selmur. Little is known about his life. He died shortly before his father and was never duke himself.
The name of Henry's wife is not known: both Sibylla and Clémence have been suggested. The first of these derives from an undated obituary from Besançon, Sainte-Etienne, naming "Sibilla, mater ducus Burgundie" (Sibylla, mother of the duke of Burgundy), it being reasoned that since she is mother of a duke but not herself called 'duchess', she must have been married to the sole father of a duke who was not a duke himself, Henry. However, historian Jean Richard has pointed out that this likely simply related the deceased to the duke at the time it was recorded, and that this referred to Sibylla of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy, mother of then-ruling Hugh II, Duke of Burgundy. The observation of repeated use of the name Clémence among the descendants of Henry's son Odo I, Duke of Burgundy led Richard suggested that as the possible name of Odo's mother, though Odo's wife had a sister, Clementia of Burgundy, who could just as well have been the inspiration for its use among their descendants. Her origin is likewise undocumented and subject to speculation. Based on the use of the byname Borel by Odo, genealogist Szabolcs de Vajay proposed that his mother was a daughter of Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona and his third wife, Guisle of Lluca, and hence granddaughter of Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona, although there is no documentary evidence that this was the case. Henry's wife died on or after July 6, 1074.

## Family

Henry and his wife had the following children:
* Hugh I, Duke of Burgundy (1057–1093)
* Odo I, Duke of Burgundy (1058–1103)
* Robert, bishop of Langres (1059–1111)
* Helie, a nun (b. 1061)
* Beatrice (b. 1063), married Guy III, Lord of Vignory
* Reginald/Raynald, abbot of Saint-Pierre de Flavigny (1065–1090)
* Henry (1066–1112), count of Portugal from 1093 and father of King Afonso I of Portugal
# Mike Daniels (musician)

Mike John Brett Daniels (23 April 1928 – 18 October 2016) was a British dixieland revivalist jazz trumpeter and bandleader born in Norbiton near Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey.
Daniels had an interest in jazz at a very young age while studying at Aldenham School from the age of 13 in 1941 as a pupil until 1945. He took up the trumpet aged just 16 in 1944 and his family moved to Stanmore, Middlesex, in 1946. He organised a new group called the 'Stanmore Stompers' a year later in 1947.
He is probably best known for his work with his own seven piece group 'The Delta Jazzmen'. He led this group from 1948 to 1974 and again in the 1990s. He moved to Spain briefly in the mid-1960s.
Very little recorded output exists during his lifetime of playing except for two albums worth of material, one of which was entitled Mike on Mike from 1960. However, there exists some well recorded performances by the Delta Jazzmen which featured Daniels from 1958 to 1963, along with additional input from trombone player Gordon Blundy and John Barnes on reed instruments. The rhythm section is accompanied on these works by banjo-tuba-drums. Daniels was regarded as an ensemble-orientated player who provided a solid lead combined with laid-back solos. The British Lake Label produced 'Limited Edition' recordings of Daniels' work.
Daniels' aspired to reproduce the original styles of King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, Louis Armstrong and others as authentically as possible during live performance.
Some of his other bands have featured talents such as Keith Nichols and John Chilton.
He died on 18 October 2016 at the age of 88.

## Discography

* Together Again (Lake, 1999)