OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sid Meier's Antietam!

Sid Meier's Antietam! is a real-time computer wargame designed by Sid Meier, the co-founder of Firaxis Games, then released in December 1999. It is the prequel to the 1997 Sid Meier's Gettysburg!.

## Gameplay

The game allows the player to control either the Confederate or Union troops during the Battle of Antietam of the American Civil War. It can be played as a single scenario, or as a campaign of linked scenarios, either recounting the original history or exploring alternate possibilities.

## Development

The game was not released through retail stores. The staff of Computer Gaming World summarized it as "a grand experiment by Firaxis to test the popularity of online-only distribution for commercial releases."

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 82/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| EP Daily | 7/10 |
| Eurogamer | 7/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 8.5/10 |
| IGN | 8.8/10 |
| PC Accelerator | 8/10 |
| PC Gamer (UK) | 49% |
| PC Gamer (US) | 75% |
Antietam! received "favorable" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
The game was a runner-up for Computer Games Strategy Plus' 1999 "Wargame of the Year" award. The staff wrote, "Another battle, another victory for this thoroughly entertaining wargame 'for the masses.'" Conversely, the staff of Computer Gaming World named it the best wargame game of 1999. They wrote, "Antietam is the epitome of a Sid Meier design: intensely absorbing and wickedly punishing."
# Mizan (musician)

Mizan K., known professionally as Mizan, is an Ethiopian singer, songwriter, videographer and producer. Following a series of singles, she self-released her debut EP, Dark Blue in November 2015, which garnered attention for its minimalistic musical and performance style.

## Early life and education

Mizan was raised in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and attended a higher music institution at a young age where she studied piano. At home, her family collected Ethiopian-pop tapes, Soul, and Motown records, including works of Aster Aweke, Ella Fitzgerald, Bizunesh Bekele, Tilahun Gessesse, and Bettye Swann. She learned to compose lyrics, poetry, and experimented with creating lo-fi productions, and performed regularly for friends and in talent shows during her time in high school. Mizan moved to the United States to study literature. She moved to New York City in 2013.

## Career
### Dark Blue: 2010–2015

In 2013, Mizan moved to New York where she continued work on music. Her free-styled cover songs" including "Crazy" by CeeLo Green, and "Ain't No Sunshine" by Bill Withers earned her 1st place at the Amateur Night in the Apollo Theatre in Harlem. She soon set up a studio with long time collaborator The Brown Ghost to start recording a collection of tracks, which would later become Dark Blue. Together, they produced and composed all the music and videos with an all DIY approach. "Dissatisfied" with the limited and "sanitized romance" of pop music, the two combined "electronic", "keyboard elements," as well as traditional instruments to create a work that "looks to minimalism and relatability as the music's primary goals." Mizan announced the completion of her EP in November 2015, by releasing all tracks as singles with videos alongside them, including "Thru" and "Looking For," in which Pitchfork noted Mizan's vocals as a "vibrato that glows over self-discovery" The album became recognized by Rolling Stone as a "terrific six-song EP" that was "stark and frank," naming it one of 20 best R&B albums of the year. Billboard dubbed the work as "a refreshing take on the human experience...discussed everything from anxiety as an inherent part of urban living to waking up to one's surrounding...with Mizan's voice as the glowing centerpiece"

## Discography
### EPs

* Dark Blue (2015, Self-released)

### Music Videos

List of music videos, showing year released and director :
| Title | Year | Director(s) |
| "No Fool" | 2013 | str8ngecreature |
| "Anxious" | 2013 | str8ngecreature |
| "Looking For" | 2015 | str8ngecreature, Mizan, Hasabie |
| "Thru" | 2015 | str8ngecreature, Hasabie |
| "7 Billion" | 2016 | Mizan, str8ngecreature |
| "Awe" | 2016 | Mizan |
# Wetzel's problem

In mathematics, Wetzel's problem concerns bounds on the cardinality of a set of analytic functions that, for each of their arguments, take on few distinct values. It is named after John Wetzel, a mathematician at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Let F be a family of distinct analytic functions on a given domain with the property that, for each x in the domain, the functions in F map x to a countable set of values. In his doctoral dissertation, Wetzel asked whether this assumption implies that F is necessarily itself countable. Paul Erdős in turn learned about the problem at the University of Michigan, likely via Lee Albert Rubel. In his paper on the problem, Erdős credited an anonymous mathematician with the observation that, when each x is mapped to a finite set of values, F is necessarily finite.
However, as Erdős showed, the situation for countable sets is more complicated: the answer to Wetzel's question is yes if and only if the continuum hypothesis is false. That is, the existence of an uncountable set of functions that maps each argument x to a countable set of values is equivalent to the nonexistence of an uncountable set of real numbers whose cardinality is less than the cardinality of the set of all real numbers. One direction of this equivalence was also proven independently, but not published, by another UIUC mathematician, Robert Dan Dixon. It follows from the independence of the continuum hypothesis, proved in 1963 by Paul Cohen, that the answer to Wetzel's problem is independent of ZFC set theory. Erdős' proof is so short and elegant that it is considered to be one of the Proofs from THE BOOK.
In the case that the continuum hypothesis is false, Erdős asked whether there is a family of analytic functions, with the cardinality of the continuum, such that each complex number has a smaller-than-continuum set of images. As Ashutosh Kumar and Saharon Shelah later proved, both positive and negative answers to this question are consistent.
# Baresmanas

Baresmanas (Greek: Βαρεσμανᾶς) was an Sassanian Persian general. He is known only from his participation in the Battle of Dara in 530 against the Byzantines led by Belisarius, recorded by Procopius of Caesarea. In this battle, Baresmanas was the second-in-command of the Persian army under Perozes, and was killed during the fight by Sunicas. According to the account of Procopius, he was one-eyed.
# Izadgushasp

Izadgushasp (also spelled Yazdgushnasp), known in Byzantine sources as Isdigousnas Zikh, was an Iranian nobleman from the House of Mihran, who served as one of Khosrow I's viziers (wuzurg framadar).

## Biography

Izadgushasp is first mentioned during the reign of Khosrow I, as one of the highest dignitaries and most powerful noblemen, being both Khosrow's vizier and chamberlain. He had a brother named Fariburz (also known as Phabrizus) who also held high offices. Procopius describes them as: "both holding most important offices ... and at the same time reckoned to be the basest of all Persians, having a great reputation for their cleverness and evil ways." Izadgushasp, along with two other powerful magnates named Chihr-Burzen and Bahram-i Mah Adhar, were even asked by Khosrow to choose his heir.
During the Lazic War, Izadgushasp and Fariburz played an important role in the capture of Lazica. During the peace negotiations to end the war, Izadgushasp was the spokesman of the Sasanians, and made a treaty with the Byzantines in which they paid a great tribute of gold.
In 547, Khosrow I, who was keen to wrest Dara from Byzantine control, tried to trick them in order to capture it; he sent Izadgushasp as a diplomat to Constantinople, but in reality the latter would stop by Dara, and with the aid of his large crew, he would seize the city. However, this plan was prevented by a former of adviser of Belisarius named George, who demanded that if Izadgushasp should enter the city he should have only twenty members of his crew with him. Izadgushasp then left the city and continued his journey to Constantinople, where he received a friendly welcome from Justinian, who gave him some gifts.
In 573, during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591, Khosrow sent an army under Adarmahan to invade Syria, while he himself, along with Izadgushasp and Fariburz, led an army towards Dara, capturing the city after four months. Adarmahan sacked several cities in Syria, which included Apamea. The Byzantine emperor Justin II reportedly lost his mind after these Byzantine disasters and abdicated. In 579, Khosrow was succeeded by his son Hormizd IV, who later ordered the death of 13,600 nobles and religious members, including Izadgushasp, who was first imprisoned and then executed.
# Paul Johnson (economist)

Paul Gavin Johnson CBE (born 5 January 1967) is a British economist, currently serving as director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. He is also a columnist for The Times, and a visiting professor in Economics at the Department of Economics, University College London. He is author of the best selling book “Follow the Money” and a frequent contributor to written and broadcast media.

## Early life and education

The son of Robert and Joy Johnson, he was educated at Kings Manor School, Shoreham-by-Sea, then at Keble College, Oxford, where he held a college scholarship and gained a First in Politics, Philosophy, and Economics, and finally at Birkbeck College, London, where he graduated with an MSc in Economics.

## Career

Johnson's first job was at the Institute for Fiscal Studies, where he remained from 1988 to 1998, in the last two years serving as a deputy director.
From September 1998 to January 1999 he was an advisor on pensions and welfare reform in the Cabinet Office. He was also head of Economies of Financial Regulation at the Financial Services Authority, 1998–2000, before being appointed as chief economist and director of analytical services to the Department for Education and Employment, soon renamed as the Department for Education and Skills, remaining until 2004. That year he went to HM Treasury as Director of Public Services and Chief Micro-Economist, continuing in post until 2007. He was also deputy head of the Government Economic Service from 2005 to 2007.
Between 2007 and 2010 he was a senior associate at Frontier Economics. In 2011 was appointed as director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Johnson was a member of the Economic and Social Research Council from 2002 to 2007 and a member of the Committee on Climate Change from 2012 to 2023.
He has carried out reviews of automatic enrolment for the government, inflation measurement for the UK Statistics Authority and of tax devolution for the Northern Ireland Executive.
On 17 October 2024, his pre-election as provost of The Queen's College, Oxford was announced. He is due to succeed Claire Craig as provost in August 2025.

### Recognition

In the 2018 Queen's birthday honours list, Johnson was appointed a CBE for services to the social sciences and economics. He was also elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in 2018. He holds honorary doctorates from the universities of Exeter, York and Sussex and from University College London. He is an honorary fellow of Keble College, Oxford.

## Personal life

Johnson has four sons with economist Lorraine Dearden. They were divorced in 2021 and he now lives with his new partner Nicola Wilberforce, a teacher, in Highgate.

## Selected publications

* Inequality in the UK (with A), 1996
* Pension Systems and Retirement Incomes Across OECD Countries (contributor), 2001
* Tax by Design: the Mirrless review (editor), 2011
* Follow the Money: How Much Does Britain Cost? (author), Abacus Books, 2023
# HEX (Olde Heuvelt novel)

HEX is a horror novel by Dutch author Thomas Olde Heuvelt. It was first published in Dutch in 2013 through Luitingh-Sijthoff and was published in English in 2016 through Tor Books, marking the first time one of Olde Heuvelt's novels have been published in English. The English version was translated by Nancy Forest-Flier and the decision was made to localize the work by shifting the story's setting from the Netherlands to the Hudson Valley in New York.
While re-writing the work to change the setting from Beek, Berg en Dal to New York, Olde Heuvelt also re-wrote and changed the book's ending from the original Dutch version.
Film and television rights for HEX have been purchased by Warner Brothers.

## Synopsis

The novel is set in the town of Black Spring, New York (Beek in the original Dutch version), where its inhabitants are routinely terrorized by the ghost of the Black Rock Witch. The witch was formerly a woman by the name of Katherine van Wyler, who was put to death in 1664 and had her eyes and mouth sewn shut after death. She will randomly appear in places throughout Black Spring and the townpeople track her progress via the HEX mobile app, which they use to avoid her as much as possible. The town has several core rules and safeguards in place to ensure that a delicate balance is kept. Two of the most major rules is that no outsiders can ever learn about the Black Rock Witch's existence and her stitches must never be removed. Leaving the town is not an option, as being away for longer than a few days causes townspeople to become suicidal. The townspeople try to make do as best as possible and discourage new people from coming into town, but this is not always successful.
Unhappy with this setup, a group of the town's teenagers secretly make plans to broadcast the witch's existence across the world, a move that puts them at risk of severe punishment from the town's council as videotaping the witch is forbidden. Initially the teens are cocky in their recordings, but over time tensions within their group begin to tear them apart and set in motion a terrible set of events that threaten to exterminate the entire town.

## Reception

Locus Online praised the English translation and felt that Olde Heuvelt's "adoption of the North American venue is cannily done, with no false steps a writer working from Europe might be expected to make." Jonathan Hatfull of SciFiNow compared Olde Heuvelt's work to that of Stephen King, especially Pet Sematary and Needful Things. Kirkus Reviews said that "The story is not merely unsettling, it is horrifying, and there is no redemption or image of hope in which one can find solace. But one cannot deny that it is well-done".
# Philip Birnbaum (architect)

Philip Birnbaum (1907 – November 27, 1996) was an American architect. His work was described as "[exceeding] just about any other architect in recent decades."

## Early life and education

Birnbaum was born in the northern part of the borough of Manhattan in New York City in 1907 and grew up in Washington Heights, living in crowded tenements. He attended Stuyvesant High School and graduated in Architecture from Columbia University. Although he was accepted into Princeton University, he was told by the institution itself that he might "not fit into the environment" due to his religion and heritage.

## Career

Birnbaum designed about 300 buildings over the course of his career. Most of his major projects were in Manhattan and include 1 Lincoln Plaza, Hotel Parker Meridien, and Trump Plaza. According to The New York Times, his buildings were notable for "virtually no wasted floor space". Outside of Manhattan, Birnbaum was involved in the design of several buildings in the Forest Hills and Kew Gardens neighborhoods of Queens, many of which were for developer Alfred Kaskel. The Dara Gardens complex in Kew Gardens Hills was named after his daughter Dara. Birnbaum's work for Alfred Kaskel also brought him to South Florida; along with architect Melvin Grossman, he designed the Doral Beach Hotel in Miami Beach. He also worked on the Doral Country Club in Doral.
Birnbaum died in Manhattan on November 27, 1996 at the age of 89.
# Nellingen Kaserne

Nellingen Kaserne was a U.S. Army airfield and barracks near Stuttgart in the town of Ostfildern in Germany.

## History

The site was selected in the 1930s as the site for a new airport for Stuttgart but was instead developed as a military airfield named Fliegerhorst Nellingen in 1938.
Following World War II the U.S. used Nellingen to host various units until after the Cold War and Gulf War. The Theater Military Police School that trained US Constabulary soldiers during the occupation of Germany was located at Nellingen.
Most of the units stationed at Nellingen from the 1950s onward were assigned to the VII Corps (US) headquartered nearby at Kelley Barracks, also serving as an Army Medical Helicopter airfield, and was part of the Stuttgart Military Community. The 2nd Support Command was deployed from Nellingen to the Gulf along with VII Corps for Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm.

## Redevelopment

Nellingen Kaserne was closed as part of the US Forces drawdown after German Reunification and the Gulf War. In 1992 the installation was closed and the property was returned to the German government, which partially razed and redeveloped the site.
Of particular note was the environmental design used in the redevelopment, begun in 1996. The redevelopment plan included reuse of building materials from the former Nellingen Kaserne, energy and water efficient buildings and an extension of a light rail line to the new community. The result is Scharnhauser Park, which now contains over 3500 housing units and hosts a population of over 6000. Additionally, a new town hall within the development was given a special mention in the European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture/Mies van der Rohe Awards for 2003. The total cost of redevelopment has exceeded €1.5 billion.
Very little of the former US installation remains, but a few of the pre World War II buildings from the Luftwaffe have been remodeled and retained.
# Sautela Bhai

Sautela Bhai (transl. Stepbrother) is a 1996 Indian Hindi-language film directed by B. R. Ishara, starring Rajesh Khanna, Raj Babbar, Kumar Gaurav in lead roles. The film was a delayed release in 1996 and a big flop. It is a remake of an old popular movie Dharti Kahe Pukar Ke.

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Master Tulsiram
* Raj Babbar as Advocate Rajaram
* Kumar Gaurav as Shankar
* Farah as Bindiya
* Moon Moon Sen as Sheena
* Deepti Naval as Saraswati
* Ranjeet as Rehman
* Amjad Khan as Thakur Narayandas
* Raja Bundela as Gopal
* A. K. Hangal as Bindiya's Maternal Grandfather
* Satyendra Kapoor as Advocate Surendranath

## Soundtrack

All tracks were penned by Majrooh Sultanpuri.
| Song | Singer |
| "Main Nahin Aati" | Alka Yagnik |
| "Jeeyo Jeeyo" | Amit Kumar |
| "Sajan Sajan" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Chahe Poochh Lo" | Asha Bhosle, Babla Mehta |
# Welsh Refugee Council

51°29′33″N 3°08′50″W﻿ / ﻿51.492441°N 3.147165°W﻿ / 51.492441; -3.147165
The Welsh Refugee Council is an independent charity to the Refugee Council and Scottish Refugee Council, and works to help asylum seekers and refugees in Wales.

## History

In January 2011, the UK Border Agency announced funding cuts for the Welsh Refugee Council, along with other refugee agencies across the country. It is thought that the One Stop Service, which provides advice to asylum seekers and refugees in Wales could face cuts of 62%.
In its response to planned cutbacks, the Welsh Refugee Council issued a joint statement with its counterparts in England and Scotland: "Savage cuts to the refugee charity sector will force people who have already fled torture, conflict and persecution in their own countries to suffer even further while seeking safety in the UK."
In 2025, charity workers were subjected to online harassment and death threats after Elon Musk shared defamatory misinformation about it on X.
# Geoffrey Blake (athlete)

Geoffrey Noel Blake (9 April 1914 – 1991) was an English athlete who competed in the 1934 British Empire Games.

## Biography

Blake finished third behind Godfrey Rampling in the 440 yards event at the 1934 AAA Championships.
Shortly afterwards, he represented England at the 1934 British Empire Games, where he was a member of the English relay team with Denis Rathbone, Crew Stoneley and Godfrey Rampling, which won the gold medal in the 4×440 yards event. In the 440 yards competition he was eliminated in the semi-finals.
# Ormara

Ormara (Balochi and Urdu: اورماڑا, Urdu pronunciation:), is a town and tehsil in Gwadar District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is a port in the Makran coastal region. It is located 360 kilometres (220 mi) west of Karachi and 230 kilometres (140 mi) east of Gwadar on the Arabian Sea. This port is also mentioned in Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as Oraea.

## History

Going towards Gwadar through the Makran Coastal Highway, Ormara is located midway between Karachi and Gwadar. Its historical routes are linked with Alexander the Great, who stayed there with his army for a few days on his way back from the Indus region after conquering the lands of Sindh, Punjab and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions of modern-day Pakistan in 400 BC. One of his generals, Ormoz, died there, and the present-day city was named after him.
For centuries, Ormara remained a battlefield between the Baloch Sardar (local feudal) and foreign aggressors. Before independence, it was part of the state of Las Bela and afterward in 1975, it became part of the Makran Division. Being an isolated town, it remained undeveloped; however, after the construction of the Makran Coastal Highway and Jinnah Naval Base, life has taken a positive change for the locals with the establishment of many local industries and the resultant increase in jobs available for the locals. This city with a population of about 40,000 still offers a glimpse of the traditional way of life of the people here. Most residents make their livelihood from fishing; a few of them also work in Middle Eastern countries. Ormara has witnessed considerable growth in recent years, especially with the foundation of the Makran Coastal Highway, which integrated the area more with the mainstream Pakistani economy and significant urban centres allowing for transport of goods, commerce and people.

## Demographics

The population of city in 1981 was 8,265 but according to the 2023 Census of Pakistan, the population has risen to 16,573. In the Ormara tehsil 27,832 people lived in 2023.
| Census | Population |
| 1981 | 8,265 |
| 1998 | 11,521 |
| 2017 | 15,631 |
| 2023 | 16,573 |

## Transport

Ormara has a port and fish harbour. The Jinnah Naval Base of the Pakistan Navy is located at Ormara. Ormara Airport (ORW) is a domestic airport with connections to the rest of Pakistan. The Makran Coastal Highway links Ormara with Karachi to the east and Gwadar to the west.

## Education

* Cadet College Ormara
* Bahria College Naval Village Ormara
* Govt Inter Boys College Ormara
* Govt Girls College Ormara
* Govt High School Gazi Lane
* Govt Girls High School Islamia Line
* Govt Middle School Punjag
* Govt Girls Middle School Juna Line
* Govt Primary School Syedabad
* Govt Primary School KohBon
* Govt Primary School Tak

## Military

* Ormara Cantonment
* Jinnah Naval Base
* Cadet College Ormara
* PNS Darmaan Jah Hospital