OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bălan

Bălan (German: Kupferbergwerk; Hungarian: Balánbánya, pronounced ) is a town in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. It has historically been one of Transylvania and Romania's most important centers for copper mining, but its mines are no longer operational. Its Romanian name means "blond", the German name means "copper mine" while the Hungarian name means "Balán mine".

## Geography

The town lies in the Ciuc Depression (Romanian Depresiunea Ciucului, Hungarian: Csíki-medence). It is surrounded by the Hășmaș Mountains (Hășmașul Mare and Hășmașul Mic). The town's altitude is 850 m (2,790 ft); this rises to 1,792 m (5,879 ft) at the highest peak of the Hășmaș Mountains. Bălan is crossed by the Olt River.

## Climate

The temperate continental climate has an average temperature of 7 °C (45 °F), falling to −10 °C (14 °F) in winter. There are 1,300–1,400 sunny hours per year. Wind gusts are rare due to the surrounding mountains and forests.

## Flora, fauna, and funga

Most of the forests around Bălan are spruce forests, but there are also fir, larch and maple forests. There are some flowers species in the area like edelweiss and sweet pea which are protected by law. In the forests there are some edible mushrooms species and fruits like blueberries, raspberries and cranberries.

## Demographics

According to the census from 2011, Bălan had a population of 5,864, of which 3,625 (61.82%) were Romanians and 2,124 (36.22%) were Hungarians. At the 2021 census, the town had a population of 5,414.

## History

Bălan was the site of iron mining during the 17th century, but by 1702 the iron stores had been depleted. The copper deposits were discovered in 1785 by János Opra; production began in 1803, and by 1853 six mines were in operation. From that period, the village gradually began to develop into a town. Until 1967, Bălan remained part of the commune of Sândominic, finally gaining official town status in 1968. In 2006 all mining-related activities were stopped by the Romanian government and nowadays the city is counting on ecotourism and small businesses as main economical activities.

## Points of interest

Bălan's main architectural site is the Roman Catholic Church, consecrated in 1869. Despite the environmental blight of the mining, the surrounding area is uncommonly beautiful, taking in the nearby mountains of Hășmașul Mare and Tarcău, the former a popular hiking destination. The river Olt, one of Romania's most significant, originates in the mountains near the town.
# Salt War (1540)

The Salt War of 1540 was a result of an insurrection by the city of Perugia against the Papal States during the pontificate of Pope Paul III. The principal result was the city of Perugia's definitive subordination to papal control.

## History

Perugia had been a free commune until 1370, when it was de jure incorporated into the Papal States. The Perugian elite continued to enjoy a sort of semi-autonomy, including several privileges like trial by a local (not papal-appointed) judge and freedom from paying any taxes on salt, then an important product for preserving food. Beginning in the late 15th century, successive popes attempted to rein in Perugian autonomy, despite resistance by the Perugians. This came to a head after a disastrous harvest in 1539, which drove up prices in Perugia and its rural hinterland.
In this already economically difficult situation, Pope Paul III decided to levy a new tax on salt for all his subjects. This violated treaties between Perugia and previous popes, treaties which Paul III had confirmed at the beginning of his pontificate, but Perugian protests were to no avail. The Perugians decided to rebel but on 4 June 1540 papal troops, led by the pope's son Pierluigi Farnese and his condottiere Alessandro da Terni, forced a surrender.
Shortly thereafter, an enormous fortress, the Rocca Paolina (Pauline Fortress), was constructed on the plans designed by Antonio and Aristotele da Sangallo. Built not to protect Perugia but, in Julius III's words, "to slow down the burning of the Perugians and get rid of the opportunity to rebel against the Holy See," the fort was for centuries a symbol of oppressive papal rule. Despite the fact that a later Pope, Julius III, gave the Perugians back a semblance of local rule in 1559, the city became part of the Papal States and remained so until Italian unification in 1860.
One curious note about the war is that Perugian legend holds that as part of a popular protest against the new papal tax in 1540, citizens stopped putting salt in their bread (unsalted bread is the norm to this day). Recent research suggests that this is an urban legend developed after 1860.
# Armenia at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Armenia competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Diving

Armenian divers qualified for the individual spots and the synchronized teams at the World Championships.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Vladimir Harutyunyan | 10 m platform | 313.45 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lev Sargsyan | 10 m platform | 374.10 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Armenian swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Vladimir Mamikonyan | 100 m freestyle | 55.12 | 92 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vahan Mkhitaryan | 50 m freestyle | 23.36 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Vahan Mkhitaryan | 50 m butterfly | 26.19 | 54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ani Poghosyan | 200 m freestyle | 2:16.22 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ani Poghosyan | 100 m backstroke | 1:10.82 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Monika Vasilyan | 50 m freestyle | 27.63 | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Monika Vasilyan | 100 m freestyle | 1:01.07 | 74 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Mixed

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Vahan Mkhitaryan Monika Vasilyan Ani Poghosyan Vladimir Mamikonyan | 4×100 m freestyle relay | 3:52.96 | 25 | did not advance | did not advance |
# Adolph Fimrite

Adolph Olaf Fimrite (February 16, 1913 – July 18, 1990) was a provincial politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1952 to 1971 sitting with the Social Credit caucus in government. During his time in office he served as a cabinet minister in the government of Premier Harry Strom from 1968 to 1971. He grew up in an impoverished, fatherless family homesteading in the North country. During the 1960s, his sister, Olive Stickney (Fimrite), was the first and for eight years the only, woman to be elected as councillor of a rural municipality.

## Political career

Fimrite ran for a seat for the first time in the 1952 Alberta general election as a Social Credit candidate. He won the electoral district of Spirit River in a hotly contested race on vote transfers to hold it for the Social Credit party.
Fimrite ran for a second term in office in the 1955 Alberta general election. He defeated two other candidates and was able to win over half the popular vote in his district.
Fimrite increased his majority running for his third term in office in the 1959 Alberta general election. He faced three other candidates and tripled the vote of runner up Progressive Conservative candidate Charles Stojan.
The 1963 general election saw Fimrite win the largest majority of his career. He defeated two other candidates and won the district with nearly 70 percent of the popular vote.
Fimrite ran for a fifth term in the 1967 general election. NDP candidate Bert Strand made a strong bid to defeat Fimrite, but Fimrite won a comfortable majority to hold the seat.
A year after the election Harry Strom was chosen as Premier. Strom invited Fimrite into his cabinet on December 12, 1968, as a Minister without Portfolio. He held that position until the end of his political career.
Due to boundary redistribution the electoral district of Spirit River became Spirit River-Fairview. Fimrite ran for re-election in the new district in the 1971 Alberta general election. He was defeated by NDP leader Grant Notley.
# Janan Ganesh

Janan Ganesh (born February 1982) is a British journalist, author and political commentator. Ganesh is a biweekly columnist for the Financial Times. He writes on international politics for the FT and culture for FT Weekend.

## Background

Ganesh was born in Nigeria. He attended Stanley Technical School for Boys, a voluntary aided school in South London. He studied politics at the University of Warwick, where he was president of the Politics Society, and then public policy at University College London.
Ganesh was active in Labour Students, the student wing of the Labour Party, having been inspired to join when he was 17 by Tony Blair's 1999 annual Labour Party Conference speech. In a 2001 interview with The Guardian, Ganesh described himself as "essentially a Portillista", indicating views the newspaper described as "liberal on social affairs, centre-right on economics". Ganesh opted not to attend his local constituency Labour Party meetings as they were "too dominated by Trots".

## Career

For two years, Ganesh was a researcher at Policy Exchange, a Westminster-based think tank on the political right set up by Conservative MPs Nick Boles, Michael Gove and Francis Maude. He was political correspondent for The Economist from 2007 to 2012, before joining the Financial Times. From 2012 to 2018, Ganesh wrote for the Financial Times as a columnist on British politics. In early 2018, he relocated to Washington D.C. to write about American politics for the same publication. He later moved to Los Angeles before returning to London in 2022.
Between 2013 and 2017, Ganesh regularly appeared on the BBC show Sunday Politics.
Ganesh co-authored Compassionate Conservatism (2006) with Jesse Norman, which received the T. E. Utley Memorial Prize for young journalists. He is the author of George Osborne: The Austerity Chancellor (2012), a biography of British Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne.
# Kaleidoscope: Jazz Meets the Symphony

Kaleidoscope: Jazz Meets the Symphony #6 is an album by Argentine composer, pianist and conductor Lalo Schifrin recorded live in concert at the Sydney Opera House with a jazz quartet and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra Recorded in 2005, it was released on the Aleph Records label. Joining Schifrin in the quartet are James Morrison on trumpet and trombone, Christian McBride on bass, and Gordon Rytmeister on drums. The album was the sixth in Schifrin's highly acclaimed "Jazz Meets the Symphony" series.

## Playlist

Source =
* Paraphrase (Lalo Schifrin) 5:13
* Bachianas Brasileiras No. 5, for voice & piano, A. 390 (Heitor Villa-Lobos, arranged by Schifrin) 5:53
* Jazzette (Lalo Schifrin) 9:16
* Peanut Vendor (Moisés Simons, arranged by Schifrin) 9:21
* Pavane, for orchestra & chorus ad lib in F sharp minor, Op. 50 (Gabriel Fauré, arranged by Schifrin) 5:05
* To Be Or Not To Bop (Lalo Schifrin) 8:41
* El Salón México (Aaron Copland, arranged by Schifrin) 6:42
* Slaughter On 10th Avenue (Richard Rodgers, arranged by Schifrin) 3:59
* Prelude Number 2 (from Three Preludes for piano) (George Gershwin, arranged by Schifrin) 5:10
* The Cincinnati Kid (Lalo Schifrin) 6:51
# CEPE-Caxias

Clube dos Empregados da Petrobrás - Duque de Caxias, usually known as CEPE-Caxias, is a Brazilian women's football team, from Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro state.

## History

CEPE-Caxias was founded on March 29, 1999.
In 2006, and in 2007, the club won the Carioca Women's Football Championship.
In 2006, CEPE-Caxias also finished as Brazil Trophy's runner-up, after being defeated in the final by Botucatu.
The club, in a partnership with Duque de Caxias, won the Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino in 2010. The title qualified them for the 2011 Copa Libertadores Femenina, where they finished its group stage third out of four.
They won the Campeonato Carioca again in 2011, after beating Vasco in the final.

## Honours
### National

* Copa do Brasil
** Winners (1): 2010

### State

* Campeonato Carioca
** Winners (4): 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011

### Youth team

* Campeonato Carioca Sub-17
** Winners (1): 2008

## Stadium

São José play their home games at Estádio Romário de Souza Faria, nicknamed Marrentão. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 10,000 people.

## Noted players

* Ester
# Kamegaoka Stone Age Site

The Kamegaoka Site (亀ヶ岡石器時代遺跡, Kamegaoka sekki-jidai iseki) is an archaeological site in what is now part of the city of Tsugaru, Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan, containing the ruins of a Jōmon period settlement. The remains were designated a National Historic Site in 1944 by the Japanese government. It is also referred to as the "Kamegaoka Stone Age Site", although the remains discovered are from the final Jōmon period (1,000 – 300 BC), rather than the Japanese Paleolithic period, as the name would imply. It is located approximately 20 minutes by car from Goshogawara Station.

## Overview

The site is located on a tongue-shaped plateau at an elevation of seven to eighteen meters above surrounding lowland swamps along the left bank of the Iwaki River on the Tsugaru Peninsula in western Aomori Prefecture. The site contained pit dwellings, a graveyard with mounds and pit graves containing numerous grave goods, including many finished and unfinished Jōmon pottery pieces, clay figurines, lacquer objects and jade beads, including magatama. Other artifacts include pottery painted in red and black and lacquerware in a distinctive style, based on which archaeologists have named this site a type site for the “Kamegaoka culture”.
One of the most famous objects found was a large clay figure (Dogū), discovered in 1887. Known as a Shakōki-dogū, or "goggle-eyed type" figurine, it appears to be wearing some form of snow goggles, and has exaggerated, feminine buttocks, chest and thighs. It is now kept at the Tokyo National Museum, and is an Important Cultural Property. It is recognized internationally as a relic representative of Japan’s Jomon culture.
The site has been known and excavated since the Edo period, when clay figurines and pottery were discovered in 1622 when Tsugaru Nobuhira, the second daimyō of Tsugaru Domain built a fortification. Some examples of the ancient pottery was prized for the Japanese tea ceremony and some examples, along with clay figurines were even exported to Europe through Dutch traders at Nagasaki.
The site has been submitted for inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as one of the Jōmon Archaeological Sites in Hokkaidō, Northern Tōhoku, and other regions.
# Bayram Safarov

Bayram Asad oghlu Safarov (Azerbaijani: Bayram Əsəd oğlu Səfərov; born 1951) is an Azerbaijani politician who has been serving as the Head of the Executive Power of Shusha since 2009.

## Early life

Bayram Safarov was born in 1951 in Shusha, Azerbaijan. He has worked as the chairman of the Shusha Rayon Consumption Society and Deputy Head of Executive Power of Shusha. In recent years he has worked in executive positions at Azerbaijan Airlines.

## Political career

On 27 February 2009 Safarov was appointed the Head of Executive Power of Shusha and subsequently elected the Chairman of Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Safarov's stance on determination of Nagorno-Karabakh status is based on the requirement of having 65,000 Azerbaijani Community returned to their homes in Karabakh before any status is discussed.
# Vladimir Laxa

Vladimir Laxa (Croatian pronunciation:; 21 January 1870 – 1945) was a Croatian general who served in the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I and in the Croatian Home Guard during World War II. During World War II, he was Army Chief of Staff of the Axis puppet state, the Independent State of Croatia (Croatian: Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH), from June 1941 until August 1942, when he resigned his commission purportedly in protest of the atrocities committed by the Ustaše Militia.
Laxa was commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Army on 18 August 1890. During the First World War he was commander of the 18th Mountain Brigade, and was one of only 131 men who were awarded the Military Order of Maria Theresa, the highest Habsburg decoration; in Laxa's case for the “heroism, enormous bravery, and tenaciously successful defence of positions” by himself and his men on Škabrijel (Italian: Mount Saint Gabriel) during the Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo in 1917. After the war ended, he joined the newly formed army of (what became known later as) the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
The German-led Axis invasion of Yugoslavia commenced on 6 April 1941, leading to the proclamation of the Independent State of Croatia on 10 April. Laxa was initially the Army second in command (April–June 1941) and then chief-of-staff. During the war he was awarded the state's Order of the Crown of King Zvonimir. In October 1941 he was transferred to the NDH High Command. He took part in a conference in Opatija (2–3 March 1942) that planned the Third anti-partisan offensive, codenamed ‘Trio’. He remained in the NDH high command until August 1942 when he resigned (although there is a source that claims that Laxa was "removed by order of Marshal Slavko Kvaternik and retired") due to his protestations about atrocities committed by Ustaše irregulars. Laxa was among the exodus that were forcibly returned to the Partisans at Bleiburg, in the Bleiburg repatriations. He was executed in 1945, and, after Croatia's independence in the 1990s, subsequently buried in Mirogoj cemetery.
# Adventist Health Community Care-Hanford

Adventist Health Community Care-Hanford (formerly Central Valley General Hospital) is a clinic in Hanford, California. It offers extensive Community Care clinic services serving communities in Kings, Tulare and southern Fresno counties. Adventist Health Community Care-Hanford is a part of a division of Adventist Health known as the "Adventist Health/Central Valley Network," Adventist Health Hanford, Adventist Health Selma, Adventist Health Reedley, and over 42 Adventist Health/Community Care clinics throughout a 2,500-square-mile (6,500 km$^2$) region in the Central Valley.

## History

In 1998, Adventist Health’s growth in the San Joaquin Valley surged with the purchase of Central Valley General Hospital, formerly called Sacred Heart Hospital, in Hanford. A year later, Adventist Health purchased Selma Community Hospital, about 15 miles north of Hanford. Central Valley General Hospital and Selma Community Hospital also began opening rural health clinics to improve rural patients’ access to health care in the region.
In 2005, the hospital licenses of Hanford Community and Selma Community were combined, and Central Valley General Hospital took over the Selma Community clinics to consolidate operations among the three hospitals in an effort to improve access, quality and strength.
The local network now offers forty-two Adventist Health/Community Care clinic sites in Kings County, Fresno County, Tulare County, Kern County & Madera as well as physical therapy centers, a Sleep Apnea Center and many other services in the 2,500-square-mile (6,500 km$^2$) region.
On March 7, 2016, the labor and deliver services moved to the new Family Birth Center at Adventist Medical Center – Hanford on Mall Drive. The birth center is a $44 million state-of-the-art facility that focuses on patient experience. It features 11 private labor and delivery rooms, two surgery suites, a six-bed neonatal intensive care unit operated by Valley Children's Healthcare, 16 postpartum rooms, a café, gift shop and more.
With this move, Central Valley General hospital is no longer an inpatient hospital, and was renamed Adventist Health Community Care - Hanford. The six clinic services remain at the campus, including Community Care – Hanford primary care, Behavioral Health, Dental, Family Medicine Residency, Healthy Beginnings and Specialty.

## Affiliation

Adventist Health Community Care-Hanford is part of Adventist Health, a faith-based, nonprofit integrated health delivery system serving communities in California, Hawaii and Oregon. Founded on Seventh-day Adventist heritage and values, Adventist Health provides compassionate community care. Other Adventist Health entities include, 20 hospitals with more than 2,890 beds, more than 275 clinics (hospital-based, rural health and physician clinics), 15 home care agencies and seven hospice agencies, four joint-venture retirement centers and a workforce of 31,000 includes more than 22,350 employees; 4,800 medical staff physicians; and 3,850 volunteers.

## In the news

July 27, 2009—Hanford Sentinel--"Adventist Health wins workability award"