OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nonequilibrium Gas and Plasma Dynamics Laboratory

The Nonequilibrium Gas and Plasma Dynamics Laboratory (NGPDL) at the Aerospace Engineering Department of the University of Colorado Boulder is headed by Professor Iain D. Boyd and performs research of nonequilibrium gases and plasmas involving the development of physical models for various gas systems of interest, numerical algorithms on the latest supercomputers, and the application of challenging flows for several exciting projects. The lab places a great deal of emphasis on comparison of simulation with external experimental and theoretical results, having ongoing collaborative studies with colleagues at the University of Michigan such as the Plasmadynamics and Electric Propulsion Laboratory, other universities, and government laboratories such as NASA, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, and the United States Department of Defense.
Current research areas of the NGPDL include electric propulsion, hypersonic aerothermodynamics, flows involving very small length scales (MEMS devices), and materials processing (jets used in deposition thin films for advanced materials). Due to nonequilibrium effects, these flows cannot always be computed accurately with the macroscopic equations of gas dynamics and plasma physics. Instead, the lab has adopted a microscopic approach in which the atoms/molecules in a gas and the ions/electrons in a plasma are simulated on computationally using a large number of model particles within sophisticated Monte Carlo methods. The lab has developed a general 2D/axi-symmetric/3D code, MONACO, for simulating nonequilibrium neutral flows that can run either on scalar workstations or in a parallel computing environment.
The lab also has developed a general 2D/axi-symmetric/3D code, LeMANS, to numerically solve the Navier-Stokes equations using computational fluid dynamics when the Knudsen number is sufficiently small. This allows lab members to explore flows that would otherwise be too computationally expensive with a particle method. Work is currently being done to combine the two codes into a hybrid that uses MONACO when the flow is in the collisional nonequilibrium regime and LeMANS when the flow can be considered continuous.
Current and past plasma and nonequilibrium flow projects include simulation of ion thrusters, Hall effect thrusters, and pulsed plasma thrusters) as well as numerous NASA contracts to study reentry aerothermodynamics for space vehicles, including the Crew Exploration Vehicle. Other plasma research includes modeling wall ablation from directed energy weapons and the plasma-propellant interaction in electrothermal chemical guns.

## Official website

https://www.colorado.edu/lab/ngpdl/
# Emma Follis

Emma Mary Follis (born 6 January 1992) is an English footballer who last played as a midfielder for Charlton Athletic in the FA Women's Championship. She has previously had spells at Birmingham City and Reading F.C., as well as loan spells in the US with Seattle Reign and Seattle Sounders Women. Follis has represented England at Under 19 and Under 23 level.
Follis attended the University of Birmingham and played for the varsity team before graduating in 2013.
After leaving Charlton at the end of her contract in 2023, Follis began focusing on a career in interior design.
# Jaman Tripoli

Jaman Tripoli is a former American soccer player who played in the USL A-League, National Professional Soccer League, and the Canadian Professional Soccer League.

## Playing career

Tripoli began his professional career in 1998 with Raleigh Flyers of the USL A-League. In his debut season he appeared in 24 matches, and recorded two goals. At the conclusion of the A-League season he signed with Detroit Rockers of the National Professional Soccer League to play indoor soccer. He would play a total of two seasons with the franchise, and appeared in 55 matches, with two goals. In 1999, Tripoli joined the newly formed Pittsburgh Riverhounds of the USL A-League. He would play for the club for five seasons, until the September 12, 2003 when the organization was voluntarily relegated to the USL Pro Soccer League, and terminated all of its players contracts. In 2005, he signed with Windsor Border Stars of the Canadian Professional Soccer League. In his debut season with Windsor he helped the club win the Open Canada Cup, and finished third in the Western Conference. In the postseason the club was eliminated in the first round of the playoffs.
# Gordon Sylvester Wismer

Gordon Sylvester Wismer (March 23, 1888 – December 28, 1968) was a lawyer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Vancouver Centre in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1933 to 1941 and from 1945 to 1952 as a Liberal.
He was born in Sutton, Ontario. Wismer served in the provincial cabinet as Attorney General from 1937 to 1941 and from 1946 to 1952 and as Minister of Labour from 1947 to 1949. Wismer was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1941. He was elected to the assembly in the 1945 and 1949 elections as a member of a Liberal-Conservative coalition. In the 1947 provincial Liberal leadership convention, Wismer lost to Byron "Boss" Johnson by 8 votes. While Wismer was Attorney General, in 1950, the British Columbia Provincial Police force was disbanded and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police took over policing in the province. He died in Victoria at the age of 80.
# Jaime Espejel Lazcano

Jaime Espejel Lazcano (born 9 June 1959) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). In the 2006 general election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the State of Mexico's 33rd district during the 60th session of Congress.
# Who He?

Who He? (also published as The Rat Race) is a non-science-fiction novel published in 1953, by the author Alfred Bester, best known for his science fiction. The book was republished in 2007 and as of 2015 is available for purchase from Wildside Press. It provides a detailed if somewhat madcap view of the early days of television production in New York City before most tv production moved west to California.

## Plot summary

A TV game show writer, waking up after an alcoholic blackout, discovers that someone is out to destroy his life.

## Reception

Groff Conklin in 1954 advised readers of Galaxy to not miss "Bester's savage picture of television production".
# Stan Mavis

Stan Mavis (born February 26, 1955), is an American former professional long-distance runner.
Mavis attended Michigan State University on a Track and field Scholarship in 1973. After graduating, Mavis turned pro, running for the Athletics West Track Club. In 1980, Stan's time of 1:02:16 at the Natural Light Half Marathon broke the IAAF Half Marathon World Record. Mavis placed 10th in the 1980 US Olympic Trials despite the fact that the US boycotted the 1980 Summer Olympics . After Retiring, Mavis became involved in the sporting good business. In 2002, Mavis joined Brooks Running and served as the senior vice president of product there. He co-founded the Pearl Izumi brand and led the Brooks Sports and Sugoi Performance Apparel store. In 2009, Mavis was inducted into the Colorado Running Hall of Fame.

## Competition record

| Date | Event | Distance | Venue | Time | Finished |
| 29 June 1980 | Natural Light Half Marathon | Half Marathon | Saugatuck MI, USA | 1:05:01 | 1st |
| 27 January 1980 | Natural Light Half Marathon | Half Marathon | Saugatuck MI, USA | 1:02:16 | 1st |
| 3 July 1982 | Pepsi Challenge National Championships | 10 km | New York NY, USA | 29:00 | 7th |
| 5 April 1980 | Nike Club Championships | 10 km | San Diego CA, USA | 29:01 | 5th |
| 16 June 1979 | National AAU Championships | 5 km | Walnut CA, USA | 13:43.1 | 4th |
| 26 September 1981 | KFWB South Coast Classic | 10 km | Irvine CA, USA | 28:47 | 1st |
| 4 July 1980 | Chicago Distance Classic | 20 km | Chicago IL, USA | 1:01:23 | 2nd |
| 21-29 July 1980 | US Olympic Trials | 10,000 metres | Eugene OR, USA | 28:38.6 | 10th |
# Stancer Road–North Coldwater River Bridge

The Stancer Road–North Coldwater River Bridge is a road bridge carrying Stancer Road over the North Coldwater River in Union Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. It is an excellent example of a pinned overhead Pratt truss bridge, which was once common in Michigan but is now quite rare.

## History

This bridge was constructed by the Massillon Bridge Company, likely in 1888. It was probably commissioned by the local township, although no information exists regarding its construction. The bridge is now closed to vehicular traffic although it is still open for pedestrians and cyclists. The bridge was rehabilitated in 2007.

## Description

The Stancer Road Bridge is a six-panel pin-connected Pratt through truss bridge, spanning 88 feet and 14 feet wide. The substructure consists of concrete abutments with concrete wing walls over stone. The truss is wrought iron, made of back-to-back channels or paired bars. A modern metal guard rail is installed on the bridge, and a wooden deck is laid across the I-beam flooring. The number "88" appears in the center of the bridge plates, likely indicating the year of construction.
An old dam spillway is located near the bridge.
# Ship Ahoy (film)

Ship Ahoy is a 1942 American musical-comedy film directed by Edward Buzzell and starring Eleanor Powell and Red Skelton. It was produced by MGM.

## Plot

Tallulah Winters is a dancing star who is hired to perform on an ocean liner. Before she leaves, she is recruited by what she believes is a branch of the American government and asked to smuggle a prototype explosive mine out of the country. In fact, she is unknowingly working for Nazi agents who have stolen the mine. Meanwhile, Merton Kibble, a writer of pulp fiction adventure stories suffering from severe writer's block, is on the same ship, and soon he finds himself embroiled in Tallulah's real-life adventure.
The brief finale takes place in front of a Navy recruiting station, surrounded by a chorus of sailors. The guys and their girls—and Dorsey's orchestra —are all in uniform, singing "Last Call for Love".

## Cast

* Eleanor Powell as Tallulah Winters
* Red Skelton as Merton K. Kibble
* Bert Lahr as "Skip" Owens
* Virginia O'Brien as Fran Evans
* William Post Jr. as H. U. Bennett
* James Cross as "Stump"
* Eddie Hartman as "Stumpy"
* Stuart Crawford as Art Higgins
* John Emery as Dr. Farno
* Bernard Nedell as Pietro Polesi
* Tommy Dorsey as himself
* Frank Sinatra as himself
* Buddy Rich as himself
* Ziggy Elman as himself
* Moroni Olsen as Inspector Davis
* George Watts as Hotel detective
* Ralph Dunn as Flammer
* William Tannen as Grimes

## Background

Ship Ahoy was the first of two films in which Powell and Skelton co-starred. It is considered a lesser effort for both actors.
The film is chiefly remembered today for an uncredited performance by Frank Sinatra as a singer with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra.
The movie includes a number in which Powell's character, communicates with US agent in the audience by tapping out a message in morse code.
The film was to be called I'll Take Manila but was renamed after the Japanese captured the Philippines. The setting was changed to Puerto Rico and the song “I'll Take Manila" became "I'll Take Tallulah".
Skelton and Powell next paired up in 1943's I Dood It. In that film, they appeared with Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy's brother.

## Reception

In his June 26, 1942 review in The New York Times, Bosley Crowther lightly praised the “moderate and tuneful little cruise…Metro has stretched the whole thing out about half again as long as it should be, with the consequence that it sags and labors rather heavily in spots. But it skips along right merrily when Miss Powell is doing her turns, especially in a lively rhythm number to a tune called "I'll Take Tallulah." “
According to MGM records the film earned $1,831,000 at the US and Canadian box office and $676,000 elsewhere, making the studio a profit of $1,470,000.
# Carmudi

Carmudi is an online car site that focuses on emerging markets. The portal was launched in 2013 and is owned by Rocket Internet.

## History

Carmudi was founded in Germany in 2013. The founding of the company was officially announced at TechCrunch Disrupt Berlin. It amalgamated Carmido (Nigeria), Ubilista (Mexico) and Motors.com (Myanmar) into one umbrella company in October 2013 although the latter is still operating under the name motors.com.mm.
In March 2014, Carmudi launched its mobile website.
In 2016, Carmudi was renamed Jumia Deals in Africa.
In 2019, Carmudi Philippines was sold to CarDekho Group of India.

## Operations

In October 2013, Carmudi started its operations in various parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. By 2014, it launched ventures in Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Cameroon, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Ivory Coast, Rwanda, Congo, Jordan and Senegal.
Carmudi’s Asian operations were the result of a €10 million investment from the German Tengelmann Group among others. As the company is part of the Rocket Internet-Ooredoo deal, its Asian operations are part of the Asia Internet Holding.

## Funding

In April 2014, after reporting 200% growth a month and a total of 100,000 listings around the world, Carmudi announced a $10 million funding round to expand its operations in Asia. Investors included Tengelmann Ventures, the investment arm of the German retail giant.
Carmudi announced a $25 million second round in February 2015 to gear up its operations in Mexico and several Asian countries. This round included Asia Pacific Internet Group (a joint venture between Rocket Internet and Ooredoo), Holtzbrinck Ventures, Tengelmann Ventures, as well as an undisclosed private investor.

## Mobile

In July 2014, Carmudi launched a mobile application which is available in the majority of the countries they operate. The app is compatible with all Android devices.

## Recognition

In May 2015, Carmudi Nigeria was awarded the Automobile Portal of the Year at the 2015 Beacon of ICT (BoICT) Distinguished Awards, after securing over 50,000 votes.
Carmudi Pakistan was awarded one of the top 100 startups in Pakistan at the first ‘All Pakistan Startup Expo and Awards 2015’ that took place in Islamabad in May 2015. In addition to being a top start-up winner, Carmudi was shortlisted for three award categories: Best Startup of the Year, Best Technopreneur of the Year, and Service Business of the Year Venture Funded Business of the Year.
In June 2015, Carmudi released its first white paper, "The Booming Automotive Industry in Emerging Markets", providing a detailed look into the global state of automotive sales and how car purchasing behaviors have changed due to the drastic increase of internet and mobile penetration, rising GDP, and the emergence of a middle class. This report was featured in Bloomberg, CNN and CNBC among others.
# Military oath

A military oath, also known as the oath of enlistment or swearing-in is an oath delivered by a conscript or volunteer upon enlisting into the state's armed forces. Various states have different phrasings of the oath, with the common component being the fidelity to the state and obedience to the superior officers. In the ancient times it was a very solemn procedure. In modern times, with many formal laws and regulations to maintain army discipline, it is still a solemn, but rather a formal event.

## Contemporary military oaths

* Estonia
* Finland
* Germany
* Poland
* United States

## Historic military oaths

* Hitler Oath
* Sacramentum
* Hittite military oath
# Anton David Jeftha

Anton David Jeftha (born 1986), is a South African actor, model, MC and a voice over artist. He is best known for the roles in the films Escape Room: Tournament of Champions.

## Personal life

Jefta was born in 1986 in Cape Town, South Africa. He later grew up in Belhar on the Cape Flats. He graduated from University of the Western Cape with a BCom degree in finance, economics, and information systems, but later did not complete his honors degree in finance. Since 2016, he is living in the United States. He occasionally come to South Africa to visit his family in Durbanville, Western Cape. He has three sisters.
He has been speculated to be dating with rapper Boity Thulo as the two have some time been hinting some romance.

## Career

In 2009, he made acting debut with the short film Pumzi. In 2012, he appeared in the American action series Strike Back as a Mossad agent in an episode "Vengeance: Part 5". In the same year, he made television debut with the M-Net television series Crimes Uncovered, and played the role of "kidnapper Zubair". Then he acted in the film Mankind: The Story of All of Us and Texas in a Bottle. In 2014, he made a supportive role in the international series Homeland and Dominion. In the modeling career, he became one of the top 14 finalists for Cosmo's sexiest man.
In 2020 he joined with the M-Net telenovela, Legacy, by playing the role as "Sebastian Junior (SJ) Prince". In 2019, he played the role "Rhiyaaz" in the kykNET soap opera Suidooster. Apart from cinema and television, he made some appearances in theatre by performing in the plays Into The Woods (2004), Tannie Dora Foes Bos (2012) and UCB (Impov) (2017).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2009 | Pumzi | Guard 2 | Short film |
| 2012 | Strike Back | Mossad Assassin | TV series |
| 2012 | Mankind: The Story of All of Us | Samoset | TV mini series documentary |
| 2013 | Death Race 3: Inferno | The Jackal | Video |
| 2013 | SAF3 | Gabe | TV series |
| 2014 | Homeland | Sergeant Mullen | TV series |
| 2014 | Dominion | Furiad | TV series |
| 2015 | Bagels & Bubbels | Jonathan | TV series |
| 2015 | Saints & Strangers | Pecksuot | TV mini series |
| 2015 | Jamillah and Aladdin | SimSim | TV series |
| 2018 | A Thing of Dreams | Handsome Man | Short film |
| 2020 | Legacy | Sebastian 'SJ' Price | TV series |
| 2021 | Escape Room: Tournament of Champions | Orrie | Film |
| TBD | The Contrast | Nate | Film |
| 2025 | One Piece | Kuromarimo | TV series |
# Miroslav Parović

Miroslav Parović (pronounced; Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав Паровић; born July 14, 1984) is a Serbian politician and the president of the People's Freedom Movement.

## Biography

He attended primary school in the village of Jaša Tomić, the "Nikola Tesla" secondary school of electrical engineering in Zrenjanin. Then he graduated at the Faculty of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad in the field of electrical engineering as one of the best students of his generation (average score 9.82) and gained the title: Master of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
He has worked on numerous development projects and writing professional and scientific work in the field of electric engineering, renewable energy and energy efficiency. As a farmer child he is particularly interested in the development of the concept of sustainable villages in the 21st century and finds that Serbia has to produce healthy food, clean energy and new technologies.
He is active for more than 10 years in the social scene. He was a spokesman on hundreds of debates, gatherings, protests, television and radio broadcasts. He is the head of the councilor group Third Serbia (Serbian Cyrillic: Трећа Србија) in the City of Novi Sad and the adviser to the mayor of Novi Sad in the field of energetic.
He strives to proclaim the concept of active patriotism throughout his life. His political model is Stefan Lazarevic Despot of Serbia, also his favorite mythical character is Strahinja Banović. For the upcoming presidential elections in Serbia is the first of all the candidates announced his candidacy.
The first politician in Serbia who is at the highest level received in the Crimean government and administration of the City of Sevastopol in December 2014. In 2014 it was officially admitted to the European Parliament by the deputies of the National Front, Jean-Luc Schaffhauser. Presided and created an international conference "New Europe", 17/10/2014., at which participants from leading European states discussed the possibility of establishing shaft Paris-Berlin-Moscow-Belgrade as a way for Europe to break away from the dominance of NATO.
He lives in Novi Sad. He is married with Snezana and has a daughter Lenka.
# Verónica Macamo

Verónica Nataniel Macamo Dlhovo (born November 13, 1957) is a Mozambican politician who has served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2020. She served as the President of the Assembly of the Republic of Mozambique from 2010 to 2020. Dlhovo is a member of Frelimo.
She started her career as a politician in Gaza Province as a member of Organization of Mozambican Women and got to the peak of her career when she became the first female president of the Assembly since Mozambique gained independence.

## Early life, education and personal life

Veronica Nataniel Macamo Dlhovo was born on 13 November 1957, in Bilene, Gaza Province. She is married and has 3 children. Dlhovo earned a degree in Law from the Eduardo Mondlane University in 1994.

## Work experience and politics

Dlhovo started working for Frelimo even before independence and after Mozambique became independent, she worked in many areas for the party. She has been involved in social work working in the Political Commission of the Military Political Preparation in Moamba 1975 to 1977, as the Legal Advisor of Companies since 1994, Councilor for Justice from 2005 to 2007, and as Justice Counselor and Chairman of the Board of the Tourism Fund from 2000 to 2009. She also worked with women's organizations working as the Nacional Secretary for Formation of the Organization of Mozambican Women from 1985 to 1989, she was elected the Honorary Member of the Mozambican Women's Organization and Head of the Women's Department at Headquarters of the Central Committee, from 1994 to 1995. As a politician, Dlhovo was elected to the assembly in 1999 from the Gaza Province. In 1999 she was elected the Vice-President of the National Assembly. In 2004, she was elected as a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Mozambique.
Dlhovo was elected as the first female president of the Assembly in 2010, with 192 total votes out of 194. As the President of the assembly, Dlhovo was known for her strong personality. She gave her opinion in topics related to politics in Mozambique and played an important role in the creation of laws, including laws concerning teenage marriage and child abuse. She was re-elected as speaker in 2015.
On 17 January 2020, president Filipe Nyusi appointed her as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in his new cabinet.
# The Tomorrow People (novel)

The Tomorrow People is a 1960 science fiction novel by American writer Judith Merril.

## Plot summary

Only one man, Johnny Wendt, has returned from the first expedition to Mars. Efforts to determine what happened to the others are in vain; four pages of the ship's log are missing, and Johnny's companion, Doug Laughlin, apparently wandered off to die in the desert. Johnny's girlfriend, Lisa Trovi, and a psychiatrist named Phil Kutler try to cure Johnny by luring him to the Moon and getting him to grapple with whatever happened on Mars. Johnny reacts so badly that they return to Earth as quickly as possible.

## Critical response

Damon Knight wrote of the novel:
   Parts of this book are relatively painless to read: the only irritants in the dialogue are coyness, feminine overemphasis and an unaccountable sprinkling of 1960 jive talk...What is objectionable in the book is its lack of any internal discipline, either in the writing or the thinking. Under the crisp surface it is soft and saccharine: wherever you bite it, custard dribbles out. Is this the "woman's viewpoint"? I don't believe it; I think it is the woman's-magazine viewpoint, from which God preserve us.
David V. Barrett wrote in The Independent:
   The Tomorrow People (1960), a psychological mystery, is generally thought less emotionally powerful than her earlier work.
Elisabeth Carey wrote:
   Despite some obvious changes in background assumptions (the Cold War, and what a pregnancy outside of marriage means socially), this is still a solid, interesting, enjoyable short novel.