OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sextant (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Rolling Stone 1998 | |
| Rolling Stone 2004 | |
| Uppity Music | (favorable) |
| Virgin Encyclopedia | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Sextant is the eleventh studio album by Herbie Hancock, released in 1973 by Columbia. It is the last album with the Mwandishi-era sextet featuring saxophonist Bennie Maupin, trumpeter Eddie Henderson, trombonist Julian Priester, bassist Buster Williams and drummer Billy Hart. Synthesizer player Patrick Gleeson and percussionist Buck Clarke also appear.

## Background

Released on March 30, 1973, Sextant was Herbie Hancock's first album on Columbia Records, and the last with his Mwandishi-era group. The album showcased Hancock's early adoption of synthesizers and electronic effects.
Upon release, the record was considered to be a commercial flop.

## Critical reception

AllMusic called the album a "gem" which features "a kind of post-modal, free impressionism that traces the edges of funk." Rolling Stone wrote that, "taking his cue from [Miles] Davis' swirling, anarchic Bitches Brew and On the Corner, Hancock went even further into outer space [...] much of Sextant, with its twittering, burbling effects, amounts to a primitive version of Nineties ambient music." The album was called an "uncompromising avant-funk masterpiece" by Paste Magazine.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Herbie Hancock

## Personnel

* Mwandishi (Herbie Hancock) – piano, Fender Rhodes, clavinet, Mellotron, ARP 2600, ARP Pro Soloist, Moog synthesizer
* Mwile (Bennie Maupin) – soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, piccolo, afuche
* Mganga (Eddie Henderson) – trumpet, flugelhorn
* Pepo (Julian Priester) – bass trombone, tenor trombone, alto trombone, cowbell
* Mchezaji (Buster Williams) – bass guitar, double bass
* Jabali (Billy Hart) – drums
* Patrick Gleeson – ARP 2600, ARP Pro Soloist
* Buck Clarke – percussion
# Water polo at the 1951 Asian Games

Water polo was played at the 1951 Asian Games in New Delhi on 11 March 1951. Two nations entered the water polo event - India and Singapore. The host nation India won the gold medal after beating Singapore 6–4.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | India Jahan Ahir Ganesh Das D. Daver R. Dean Isaac Mansoor G. Rattansey Kanti Shah | Singapore Lionel Chee Ho Kian Bin Kee Soon Bee Barry Mitchell Keith Mitchell Sim Boon Hoon Tan Hwee Hock Tan Wee Eng Wiebe Wolters | None awarded |

## Squads

| India | Singapore |
| Jahan Ahir Ganesh Das D. Daver R. Dean Isaac Mansoor G. Rattansey Kanti Shah | Lionel Chee Ho Kian Bin Kee Soon Bee Barry Mitchell Keith Mitchell Sim Boon Hoon Tan Hwee Hock Tan Wee Eng Wiebe Wolters |

## Results

| 11 March | India | 6–4 | Singapore | National Stadium Swimming Pool, New Delhi |
| National Stadium Swimming Pool, New Delhi |||
| 11 March | Shah, Dean 2 | Goals | Sim B.H. 2 | National Stadium Swimming Pool, New Delhi |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L |
| | India | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | Singapore | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
# Bayad tribe

The Bayad are a Muslim community found in the state of Gujarat in India.
# Tami language

Tami is an Austronesian language on the Tami Islands and in a few villages at the tip of the Huon Peninsula in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It is not closely related to the other Huon Gulf languages, but like other North New Guinea languages in Morobe Province, its basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO).

## Phonology

Tami distinguishes five vowels (i, e, a, o, u) and the following consonants (Colich 1995). Voiced obstruents do not occur in syllable-final position, while glottal stop only occurs at the end of a syllable.
| | Bilabial | Labiovelar | Dental | Alveopalatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Voiceless | p | pw | t | | k | -c [ʔ] |
| Voiced | b | bw | d | j [d͡ʒ] | g | |
| Prenasalized | mb | mbw | nd | nj | ŋg | |
| Nasal | m | mw | n | | ŋ | |
| Fricative | v [β] | | s | | | |
| Liquid | | | l | | | |
| Approximant | w | | | y | | |

## Numerals

Traditional Tami counting practices begin with the fingers of the hands, then continue on the feet to reach twenty, which translates as 'whole person'. Higher numbers are multiples of 'whole person'. Nowadays, most counting above five is done in Tok Pisin. An alternate form of the numeral 'one', dan, functions as an indefinite article. Distributive numerals are formed via reduplication: lualu 'two by two', tolatol 'three by three' and so forth (Bamler 1900:204).
| Numeral | Term | Gloss |
| 1 | te | 'one' |
| 2 | lu | 'two' |
| 3 | tol | 'three' |
| 4 | pat | 'four' |
| 5 | lim | 'five, hand' |
| 6 | lim ma te | 'hand and one' |
| 7 | lima ma lu | 'hand and two' |
| 8 | lima ma tol | 'hand and three' |
| 9 | lim ma pat | 'hand and four' |
| 10 | limantalu | 'hands both' |
| 20 | damo monte | 'person whole' |
# Water polo at the 1954 Asian Games

Water polo was contested for men only at the 1954 Asian Games in Manila, Philippines.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Singapore Gan Eng Teck Ho Kian Bin Kee Soon Bee Keith Mitchell Oh Chwee Hock Tan Eng Bock Tan Hwee Hock Wiebe Wolters | Japan Hachiro Arakawa Hirobumi Chige Shunichi Hiroshiga Teruyoshi Kanda Shinichiro Koga Takayoshi Matsufuji Osamu Miyabe Takanao Sado Haosue Tajina Nisei Tashiro | Indonesia Gashmir Daud Djie Soen Kion Djie Soen Kwah Benjamin Idris Liem Siong Lien Lim Sing Lok Margono Oen Teng Pie Otman Siragar Bunasir Surachnad Tio Tjoe Hong |

## Results
### Preliminary round
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Singapore | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 4 | +25 | 4 | Final |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 17 | −4 | 2 | Bronze medal match |
| 3 | Philippines | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 24 | −21 | 0 | 5th medal match |
| 5 May | Philippines | 2–10 | Hong Kong | Manila |
| Manila |||
| 6 May | Singapore | 14–1 | Philippines | Manila |
| Manila |||
| 7 May | Hong Kong | 3–15 | Singapore | Manila |
| Manila |||

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Japan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 | +17 | 4 | Final |
| 2 | Indonesia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 14 | −3 | 2 | Bronze medal match |
| 3 | Republic of China | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 17 | −14 | 0 | 5th medal match |
| 5 May | Republic of China | 0–9 | Japan | Manila |
| Manila |||
| 6 May | Japan | 11–3 | Indonesia | Manila |
| 7 May | Indonesia | 8–3 | Republic of China | Manila |
| Manila |||

### Final round
#### 5th medal match

| 7 May | Philippines | 0–4 | Republic of China | Manila |
| Manila |||

#### Bronze medal match

| 8 May | Hong Kong | 5–8 | Indonesia | Manila |
| Manila |||

#### Final

| 8 May | Singapore | 4–2 | Japan | Manila |
| Manila |||

## Final standing

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L |
| | Singapore | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| | Japan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| | Indonesia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | Republic of China | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Philippines | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
# Water polo at the 1958 Asian Games

Water polo was contested for men only at the 1958 Asian Games in Tokyo, Japan from May 28 to May 31, 1958 at the Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool.
The host nation Japan won the gold medal in a round robin competition, Singapore finished second and won the bronze medal while Indonesia finished on third place.

## Schedule

| ● | Round | ● | Last round |
| Event↓/Date → | 28th Wed | 29th Thu | 30th Fri | 31st Sat |
| Men | ● | ● | ● | ● |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men details | Japan Hachiro Arakawa Kanji Asanuma Toshio Hashimoto Mineo Kato Motonobu Miyamura Hiroshi Ono Kensuke Sato Takanao Sato Masakazu Sawamura Koki Takagi Tsutomu Yusa | Singapore Lionel Chee Gan Eng Guan Gan Eng Teck Andrew Lim Barry Mitchell Derek Mitchell Tan Eng Bock Tan Eng Liang Thio Gim Hock Eric Yeo | Indonesia Benjamin Idris Kuswara Liem Siong Lien Lim Sing Lok Lim Sing Poen Oei Teng Pie Rudy Oen Tio Tjoe Hong Nicolaas Winter |

## Results

All times are Japan Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 4 | +47 | 8 |
| 2 | Singapore | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 46 | 6 | +40 | 6 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 19 | +4 | 4 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 53 | −44 | 2 |
| 5 | Philippines | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 51 | −47 | 0 |
| 28 May 12:30 | Singapore | 15–0 | Philippines | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 28 May 13:30 | Hong Kong | 0–22 | Japan | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 29 May 12:00 | Indonesia | 2–10 | Singapore | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 29 May 13:00 | Philippines | 4–8 | Hong Kong | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 29 May 17:00 | Indonesia | 2–8 | Japan | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 30 May 12:00 | Philippines | 0–17 | Japan | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 30 May 13:00 | Singapore | 19–0 | Hong Kong | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 30 May 17:10 | Philippines | 0–11 | Indonesia | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 31 May 12:00 | Hong Kong | 1–8 | Indonesia | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |
| 31 May 14:50 | Singapore | 2–4 | Japan | Metropolitan Indoor Swimming Pool, Tokyo |

## Final standing

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L |
| | Japan | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| | Singapore | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| | Indonesia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 5 | Philippines | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
# Chorizanthe howellii

Chorizanthe howellii is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common names Mendocino spineflower and Howell's spineflower. It is endemic to coastal Mendocino County, California, where it is known only from the sand dunes and coastal scrub near Fort Bragg. It is estimated that 95% of the remaining individuals of this plant are part of a single population growing at MacKerricher State Park. It is a federally listed endangered species.
This is a decumbent or spreading species, growing hairy stems along the ground up to about 10 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers, each surrounded by a starlike array of six spreading white bracts tipped with straight brown awns. The flower itself is a few millimeters wide and white to pale pink in color.
Threats to this species have historically included off-road vehicle use, trampling by people on foot and horseback, non-native plant species such as the iceplant Carpobrotus edulis and beachgrass Ammophila arenaria. These impacts have been reduced in the state park with a ban on off-road vehicles, limiting foot and horse traffic, and removal of non-native plant species.
# Calamagrostis hillebrandii

Calamagrostis hillebrandii is a species of grass in the family Poaceae known commonly as Hillebrand's reedgrass. It is endemic to Maui in Hawaii, where there are only two known subpopulations with a total of perhaps 500 individuals. This is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
# Harperocallis flava

Harperocallis flava, known by the common name Harper's beauty, is a species endemic to parts of Florida in the United States, where it is known mainly from the Apalachicola National Forest in the Panhandle. It is seriously endangered and has been on the United States' endangered species list since 1979.
The wildflower was first described in 1968 and by 1979 there were only three known populations totaling fewer than 100 individuals. Two of these populations were actually close enough together to be considered one population. These were all located in the Apalachicola National Forest and the United States Forest Service managed the area specifically for the conservation of this rare plant. More occurrences have been discovered since this time. The plant, previously known from Franklin and Liberty Counties, was found in Bay County in 2003. The population of seventy plants there is located on private property and it is not protected. The original Franklin County occurrence contains about 31 plants. In Liberty County there are about 16 occurrences with an uncertain estimate of over 8,000 plants in total.
This is a rhizomatous perennial herb with tufts of stiff, grasslike leaves up to 21 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a single flower on a long, erect stalk, blooming in April and May. It has yellow tepals up to 1.5 centimeters long which turn green as the plant produces fruit. While the plant can fertilize itself, it may also be pollinated by insects, particularly halictid bees.
This plant's natural habitat is a bog or wet prairie with seeps. The soil is acidic, sandy, and rich in peat. The dominant tree in the area is generally the long-leaf pine (Pinus palustris), and Harperocallis is considered a member of the long-leaf pine ecosystem. At one time there were more buckwheat tree (Cliftonia monophylla) and pond pine (Pinus serotina). The habitat is maintained by wildfire which prevents ecological succession and clears brush, old trees, and tall vegetation to provide the flower and other smaller plants with full sunlight. The fire or other forms of disturbance also prevent mats of grass from becoming too dense, allowing the flower to take hold.
Fire suppression is practiced today, altering the habitat from its natural state of disturbance. This is the main cause of the plant's increasing rarity. Today the plant does best in areas that are kept open by human-caused disturbance, such as roadsides and land that is mowed, but only to a point; severe disturbance from cars and machinery can destroy populations. Other threats include loss of plants to collectors and admirers of wildflowers who pick the blooms, and vandalism. Genetic analysis of plants from different populations has been performed and it reveals that the species has a very low genetic diversity; this is a threat to the species' survival.
# Exocarpos menziesii

Exocarpos menziesii, also known as heau, is an endangered rare Hawaiian native plant in the Santalaceae family. The genus Exocarpos contains shrubs and small trees whose roots are semi-parasitic in that they will attach themselves to other plants. This genus is distributed through South-East Asia, Pacific Islands and Australia.

## Description

Exocarpos menziesii is a shrub that can grow up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in height. Characteristics include maroon-tipped stems with dense branching, leaves that resemble scales, and can sometimes be oblanceolate and elliptic. These leaves grow to be 10 to 14 mm (3⁄8 to 9⁄16 in) long and 3 to 6 mm (1⁄8 to 1⁄4 in) wide and are shaped like wedges or a tapering stemless base. E. menziesii has perfect flowers with five 3 mm (1⁄8 in) long red petals. The fruits are fleshy with one seed and are shades of reddish brown and red when mature. They are 7 to 10 mm (1⁄4 to 3⁄8 in) long and have an ellipsoid to ovoid shape.

## Etymology

The genus Exocarpos is derived from the greek words exo and carpos. Exo means "outside", and carpos means "a fruit". Exocarpos is in reference to the way the seed is outside of the fruit.

## Habitat

Exocarpos menziesii can be found in Hawaii and is known historically on the island of Lanai. The range was once much larger, stretching from Kahuku Ranch to Hualalia and Pukapelle. Metrosideros shrubland or in dry forested areas. They are also sparsely distributed on lava flows between 1,400 and 2,100 m (4,600 and 6,900 ft) above sea level. Also, they are found in Montane Dry Systems on the Big Island of Hawaii.

## Threats

Factors that contribute to the endangerment of this species are herbivory, habitat destruction, and habitat modification by wild goats, sheep, and mouflon. These ungulates are considered game animals and are managed by the state of Hawaii. However, hunting is not enough to manage their populations. Other factors include non-native species competition.

## Conservation

Exocarpos menziesii is listed as endangered and has global status G2 (imperilled). As of 2016, there are seven reported populations on Hawaii Island and six of those populations are very sparse. In February 2022, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has drafted a recovery plan for 50 Hawaiian Archipelago wildlife and plant species that are endangered or threatened. E. menziesii is on this list of species. The goal of this plan is to help these species to become self-sustaining and secure in their ecosystems. They plan to combat predation, habitat degradation, herbivory, the spread of disease, and competition with invasive species.
# Cyanea mannii

Cyanea mannii is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Mann's cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Molokai. There are 9 occurrences with fewer than 3000 plants remaining. It is a federally listed endangered species. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub growing 1.5 to 3 meters tall with a palmlike cluster of leaves at the top of the stem. The inflorescence produces purple flowers. The plant grows in moist forest habitat. Threats to the species include degradation of this habitat by feral pigs and rodents.
# Cyanea marksii

Cyanea marksii, or Marks' cyanea, is a tree in the bellflower family. It is critically endangered. Some think that it is extinct.

## Distribution

It is native to North America and was found on Hawaii.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Joseph Rock in Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 22: 52 in 1957.
# Cyanea st.-johnii

Cyanea st.-johnii (formerly Rollandia st.-johnii) is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name St. John's rollandia. It is endemic to Oahu, where it is known only from the Koʻolau Mountains. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
A 2007 report estimates 70 remaining individuals divided among seven occurrences in the upper elevations of the Koʻolau Mountains. The plant grows on top of ridges, in open, windy habitat within the cloud zone. The occurrences have been separated and isolated by habitat fragmentation.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub growing 30 to 60 centimeters tall and producing white flowers.
# Cyanea calycina

Cyanea calycina is a flowering plant in the Campanulaceae family. The IUCN has classified the species as critically endangered.
It is native to the Hawaiian Islands. An example is being monitored with a plant cam.

## Description

It is a flowering perennial shrub from 1 to 3 meters tall.

## Taxonomy

Flowering plant species first discovered by Ludolf Karl Adelbert von Chamisso, and described by Lammers in The Leipzig catalogue of vascular plants, in 2020.
# Cyanea glabra

Cyanea glabra is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Campanulaceae known by the common name smooth cyanea. It is endemic to Maui, where there are twelve plants remaining in the wild. It was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States with nine other Maui Nui endemics in 1999. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a branching shrub that reaches an uncertain height. It grows in wet forests dominated by Acacia koa and/or Metrosideros polymorpha at 975 to 1,340 m (3,199 to 4,396 ft). Associated plants include Cheirodendron trigynum, Tetraplasandra hawaiensis, Xylosma hawaiensis, Pipturus albidus, Coprosma spp., Wikstroemia oahuensis, Clermontia kakeana, Psychotria spp., Sadleria spp., Cyrtandra spathulata, Touchardia latifolia, Freycinetia arborea, and Cyanea elliptica. The remaining 12 plants are part of one population divided into two subpopulations. Threats to the species include exotic plants, feral pigs, and landslides.
# Cyanea lobata

Cyanea lobata is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name Waihee Valley cyanea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known from Lanai and Maui. It is a federally listed endangered species. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a shrub which may exceed 2 meters in height. The stem may have branches. The inflorescence bears greenish or purplish flowers.
There are two subspecies of this plant, both very rare. One individual of ssp. lobata was found in Maui in 1982 after several decades of no observations. This plant was later killed in a landslide. In 1996 three more individuals were found. The ssp. baldwinii had not been seen since 1934 when two plants were discovered on Lanai in 2006. These are being carefully watched.
The five plants remaining of this species are threatened by the destruction and degradation of their wet and moist forest habitat. The Lanai subspecies is found in an understory where the ground is 80% covered by ferns.
# Cyanea dunbariae

Cyanea dunbariae (often misspelled dunbarii) is a rare species of flowering plant in the bellflower family known by the common name ravine cyanea. It is endemic to Molokai, where there were sixteen plants remaining in the wild as of 2005. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. Like other Cyanea it is known as haha in Hawaiian.
This Hawaiian lobelioid is a branching shrub which grows in wet and moist forests and gulches in the Molokai Forest Reserve. The plant was not seen throughout much of the twentieth century until it was rediscovered in 1992 at the site of the single extant population. It is in decline. Threats to the species include its low numbers and limited gene pool, degradation of its habitat by axis deer, and feral pigs, damage to plants by slugs, rats, and birds, and competition by exotic plants such as climbing dayflower (Commelina diffusa), air plant (Kalanchoe pinnata), and castor bean (Ricinus communis).
Propagation efforts in the greenhouse have met with little success.
# International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

The International Day of Epidemic Preparedness is an international day that encourages every individual, every institution and every government to observe the International Day annually "... in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics".
The United Nations General Assembly designated December 27 as the International Day of Epidemic Preparedness in its Resolution on December 7, 2020.
The impuls for designating a specific day to this topic obviously was the experience with the unending and still uncontained coronavirus COVID-19 epidemic. The World Health Organization, as well as the governments and leaders around the world have realized, that "There is an urgent need to have resilient and robust health systems, reaching those who are vulnerable or in vulnerable situations." And specifically, that "There is great need of raising awareness, the exchange of information, scientific knowledge and best practices, quality education, and advocacy programmes on epidemics at the local, national, regional and global levels as effective measures to prevent and respond to epidemics."
Many countries and regions welcome the extra attention which observance of this International Day can bring to their efforts to not only contain the epidemic of COVID-19, but to improve their response capabilities going forward, so they are better equipped for future challenges.