OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bassendean railway station

Bassendean railway station is a Transperth station located in Bassendean, 10.8 kilometres (6.7 mi) north-east of Perth railway station, on the Midland Line.

## History

In August 1906 a deputation from the West Guildford Roads Board spoke with the Minister for Railways JW Langsford, the minister was under the impression that the group were there to push for a station halfway between Guildford and Bayswater stations. The Minister explained that the Commissioner Mr George was opposed to a station at that location. Mr Georges had found that there was a requirement for a station one mile from Guildford and that the Commissioner would visit the spot to see for himself. In July 1907 sort another deputation from the Roads Board, local MLA Mr Johnson said he had already spoken with the Minister for railways who had agreed to visit the district.
The station opened in 1910 as West Guildford, being renamed in 1922. Upgrade works commenced in 2003 with the original building demolished and replaced at a cost of $5 million. On 31 May 2004, the upgraded station was opened by state Minister for Planning and Infrastructure Alannah MacTiernan. It is a part of the Public Transport Authority's Building Better Stations program.

## Rail services

Bassendean railway station is served by the Midland railway line on the Transperth network. This line goes between Midland railway station and Perth railway station. Midland line trains stop at the station every 10 minutes during peak on weekdays, and every 15 minutes during the day outside peak every day of the year except Christmas Day. Trains are half-hourly or hourly at night time. The station saw 793,718 passengers in the 2013-14 financial year.
Bassendean station platforms :
| Stop | Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Destination | Notes |
| 99481 | 1 | Midland | All stations | Perth | |
| 99482 | 2 | Midland | All stations | Midland | |

## Bus routes

| Stop | Route | Destination / description |
| Stand 1 | 341 | to Galleria bus station via Walter Road |
| Stand 1 | 342 | to Galleria bus station via Rugby Street and Broun Avenue |
| Stand 1 | 955 | to Galleria bus station via Collier Road |
| Stand 1 | 901 | Rail Replacement Service to Midland |
| Stand 1 | 683, 684 | to Crown Perth, Burswood |
| Stand 2 | 341 | to Beechboro via Sturtridge Road and Amazon Drive |
| Stand 2 | 342 | to Beechboro via Titus Road |
| Stand 3 | 353 | to Henley Brook Bus Station via Lord Street, Bennett Street, Arthur Street, Everglades Avenue and Partridge Street |
| Stand 3 | 955 | to Ellenbrook North via Ivanhoe Street, Altone Road, Lord Street, Henley Brook Bus Station and The Broadway |
| Stand 3 | 901 | Rail Replacement Service to Perth |
# Orazio Mariani

Orazio Mariani (21 January 1915 – 16 October 1981) was an Italian athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metre sprint and competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Mariani competed for Italy in the 1936 Olympic Games, held in Berlin, Germany, in the 4 x 100 metre relay, where he won the silver medal with his team mates Gianni Caldana, Elio Ragni and Tullio Gonnelli.
Mariani finished second behind Tinus Osendarp in the 100 yards event at the British 1938 AAA Championships. Soon after, in September at the 1938 European Athletics Championships, Mariani won the silver medal in the 200 metres.

## Olympic results

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 1936 | Olympic Games | Berlin | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.1 | |

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1934 | European Championships | Turin, Italy | 4th (sf 1) | 100 m | 10.9 |

## National titles

Orazio Mariani has won 8 times the individual national championship.
* 7 wins in the 100 metres (1933, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1942, 1943)
* 1 win in the 200 metres (1943)
# Diafana Krina

Diafana Krina (Greek: Διάφανα Κρίνα, which translates in English as 'Translucent Lilies') was a Greek rock group. It consisted of Thanos Anestopoulos (vocals, acoustic guitar, piano), Pantelis Rodostoglou (bass), Nikos Bardis (electric guitar, trumpet), Kyriakos Tsoukalas (electric guitar), Tassos Machas (drums) and (from 1996 until 2000) Panagiotis Berlis (keyboards, vocals). Their special characteristic (apart from their distinct baritone voice of Anestopoulos) is that they set to music poems (most written by bassist Rodostoglou) rather than usual lyrics.

## History

Diafana Krina, Greek for "translucent lilies," formed in 1991. In 1994, they released their first single 'Λιώνοντας μόνος-κάτω από το ηφαίστειο' (Greek for "Melting alone-under the volcano") by Wipe Out. They followed this in 1996 with the LP 'Έγινε η απώλεια συνήθειά μας', which featured Panagiotis Berlis (keyboards/vocals) as the sixth member of the group. In 1997, they participated in the 'Rock of Gods' festival in Athens together with The Sisters of Mercy and New Model Army. In 1998, they released their second LP 'Κάτι σαράβαλες καρδιές' and performed in several concerts around Greece. They also toured as a supporting act for the Tindersticks Athens concert. In 2000, after Panagiotis Berlis departed from the group, they released a single 'Είναι που όλα ήρθαν αργά' and album 'Ευωδιάζουν αγριοκέρασα οι σιωπές'. In 2001, they performed three concerts in the UK: (London at Dingwalls, Manchester at The Roadhouse and Brighton at Concorde 2). In 2003, the LP 'Ο,τι απόμεινε απ' την ευτυχία' was released, followed by the 2005 instrumental LP 'Ο γύρος της μέρας σε 80 κόσμους' (Greek for "Around the day in 80 worlds", inspired by the title of Jules Verne's famous story Around the World in Eighty Days). It was released together with a book containing poetry and tales. On June 1, 2009, the band announced their disbandment. The statement was signed by all band members apart from Anestopoulos.
Anestopoulos succumbed to cancer in September 2016.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Egine i apolia synithia mas (Έγινε η απώλεια συνήθειά μας - Loss became our habit) - 1996
* Kati saravales kardies (Κάτι σαράβαλες καρδιές - Some Wrecked Hearts) - 1998
* Evodiazoun agriokerasa i siopes (Ευωδιάζουν αγριοκέρασα οι σιωπές - Silence Gives the Odour of Wild Cherries) - 2000
* Oti apomine ap tin eftihia (Ο,τι απόμεινε απ' την ευτυχία - All that's left of happiness) - 2003
* O giros tis meras se 80 kosmous (Ο γύρος της μέρας σε 80 κόσμους - Around the Day in 80 Worlds) - 2005
* Ki i agapi pali tha kali (Κι η αγάπη πάλι θα καλεί -And love will be calling again) - 2008

### EP

* Lionontas Monos/Kato apo to ifaistio (Λιώνοντας μόνος / Κάτω απ’ το ηφαίστειο - Melting Alone / Under the Volcano) - 1994
* Ine pou ola irthan arga (Είναι που όλα ήρθαν αργά - It's that everything came late) - 2000
* Kainourios Topos / Kato apo to ifaistio - (Καινούργιος τόπος / Κάτω απ’ το ηφαίστειο - New Land / Under the volcano) - 2001
# Smeep Kang

Smeep Kang is an Indian actor, film producer and director who works in Punjabi and Hindi cinema. He graduated from Punjab University, Chandigarh with a degree in chemical engineering. He is well known for directing the Punjabi comedy films Chak De Phatte (2008), Carry On Jatta (2012), Lucky Di Unlucky Story (2013).

## Directing career

Despite directing films such as Meri Vahuti Da Viyah (2007) and Chak De Phatte (2008), Smeep Kang rose to popularity as a director in 2012 with the comedy film Carry On Jatta, which became a Blockbuster, and also one of the highest-grossing Punjabi feature films of that year. He again teamed up with most of the cast of Carry On Jatta in 2013, with comedy film Lucky Di Unlucky Story. This film also became a box office success. Following this, he directed Bhaji in Problem, which managed to do good business at the box office but wasn't as successful as his last two films.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Actor | Director | Producer | Writer | Language | Notes |
| 1999 | Mahaul Theek Hai | Vicky | No | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2006 | Ek Jind Ek Jaan | Pal Jindal | No | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2006 | Dil Apna Punjabi | Yes | No | No | No | Punjabi | Cameo |
| 2007 | Kaafila | Makhan Singh | No | No | No | Hindi | |
| 2007 | Meri Vahuti Da Viyah | Sikander | Yes | Yes | No | Punjabi | Co-directed with Ksshitij Chaudhary Direct-to-video film |
| 2008 | Chak De Phatte | Smeep | Yes | No | Yes | Punjabi |
| 2008 | 26th July at Barista | Yes | No | No | No | Hindi | |
| 2011 | Yaara o Dildaara | No | No | Executive | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2012 | Carry On Jatta | No | Yes | No | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2013 | Lucky Di Unlucky Story | Veer Ji | Yes | Yes | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2013 | Bhaji in Problem | No | Yes | No | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2014 | Double Di Trouble | No | Yes | No | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2014 | Mr & Mrs 420 | No | No | No | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2015 | Second Hand Husband | No | Yes | No | Yes | Hindi | |
| 2016 | Vaisakhi List | No | Yes | No | Yes | Punjabi | |
| 2016 | Lock | Yes | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2018 | Laavan Phere | Jeet Singh | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2018 | Carry on Jatta 2 | Yes | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2018 | Vadhayiyaan Ji Vadhayiyaan | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2019 | Band Vaaje | Yes | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2019 | Naukar Vahuti Da | Producer | Yes | Yes | No | Punjabi | |
| 2019 | Jhootha Kahin Ka | No | Yes | No | No | Hindi | |
| 2022 | Bai Ji Kuttange | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2023 | Gol Gappe | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2023 | Carry on Jatta 3 | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2023 | Gaddi Jaandi Ae Chalaangaan Maardi | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2023 | Maujaan Hi Maujaan | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| 2024 | Jeonde Raho Bhoot Ji | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| TBA | Welcome Bhua Ji † † | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| TBA | Widow Colony † | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
| TBA | Gol Gappe 2 † | No | Yes | No | No | Punjabi | |
# Garry Haylock

Garry Andrew Haylock (born 31 December 1970) is an English former preofessional footballer. He was most recently manager of Beaconsfield Town. Gary is considered a quintessential "Journeyman" of professional football.

## Playing career

Born in Bradford, Haylock played for Huddersfield Town, Shelbourne, Linfield, Portadown, Panionios, Glenavon, Glentoran, Dundalk, Ards and Shamrock Rovers.
He made his League of Ireland debut on 14 January 1990, on loan from Huddersfield, and in his second game scored a hat trick.
In 1999 playing for Panionios under Ronnie Whelan he was part of the team that reached the quarter-final of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.
He made 30 appearances in European competition for Irish clubs, scoring in the European Champion Clubs' Cup twice. He made a scoring debut at Glentoran, Dundalk and Rovers. He never started a game for Shamrock Rovers but scored twice from 6 substitute appearances.
He scored the two goals for Dundalk F.C. in their FAI Cup triumph in 2002. This was his fifth Cup medal in Ireland.

## Managerial career

Haylock was appointed as the first manager of Hayes & Yeading United in May 2007, having previously held the post with Yeading FC from December 2006. He received the Manager of the Month Award from the Conference South for September 2008 when his team topped the Division, and again for March 2009 after another winning run as he led the club to the league play-offs and promotion to the Conference National.
Haylock resigned from his post as manager of Hayes & Yeading United on 30 May 2011. A week later Farnborough unveiled Haylock and Gareth Hall as the new management team. Just five months later Haylock and his assistant were relieved of their duties at Farnborough after a string of poor performances, including an 8–2 hammering at the hands of Truro City.
He was appointed manager at Bedfont Town on 6 January 2012 but left the club in May 2012, standing down from his roles of manager and acting chairman.
Haylock then had a spell as first team coach & analyst at League Two side Exeter City, before accepting the opportunity to return to manage Hayes & Yeading United in October 2015. He left Hayes & Yeading again in April 2016. In April 2017 he was appointed manager of Bedfont & Feltham. He left the club in October the same year.
On 27 September 2022 he was announced as manager of Binfield. He left the club on the 18 December 2023 as the club was bottom of the league.
On 9 January 2024 he was announced as the manager of Combined Counties League Division One club Windsor. He was appointed manager of Beaconsfield Town in May, but he left the club in October.

## Honours

* League of Ireland
** Shelbourne 1992
* FAI Cup:
** Shelbourne 1993, 2000
** Dundalk F.C. 2002
* Irish League
** Linfield F.C. 1993/94
** Portadown 1995/1996
* Irish Cup: 2
** Linfield F.C. 1994, 1995
# New Mexico State Road 224

State Road 224 (NM 224) is a 15.6-mile-long (25.1 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 224's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60) and US 84 east of Melrose, and the northern terminus is at NM 288.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Curry County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 60 / US 84 | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 9.000 | 14.484 | NM 311 east | Western terminus of NM 311 |
| ​ | 15.600 | 25.106 | NM 288 | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Val Slater

Valmai Slater (born 16 January 1933 in Norman Park, Queensland) is an Australian former cricket player. Slater played her only Test for the Australia national women's cricket team in 1957, against New Zealand.
# Darra Khaibar

Darra Khaibar is a Pakistani Pashto film, starring Asif Khan and Surayya Khan. The film, directed by Mumtaz Ali Khan and produced by Habib Ullah Productions, was released on 14 May, 1971.

## Cast

* Asif Khan
* Surayya Khan
Gulzar alam
# James S. Bolan

James S. Bolan (June 2, 1871 or June 27, 1871 – May 26, 1952) was the New York City Police Commissioner in 1933.

## Biography

He was born in 1871 in Massachusetts and he had two sisters: Bridgett Bolan and Johanna Bolan. He was the New York City Police Commissioner in 1933. After he retired he founded the James S. Bolan Detective Agency. He died on May 26, 1952.
Bolan's papers are housed at the Lloyd Sealy Library Special Collections at John Jay College of Criminal Justice. The Commissioner James Bolan collection includes typescripts of radio addresses and speeches by Bolan and others, as well as reports describing the work of police bureaus dating to the early 1930s.

## Literature

* Whalen, Bernard; Whalen, Jon (2015). The NYPD's First 50 Years: Politicians, Police Commissioners, and Patrolmen. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 160–188. ISBN 9781612346564.
# Half time (physics)

Half time is the time taken by a quantity to reach one half of its extremal value, where the rate of change is proportional to the difference between the present value and the extremal value (i.e. in exponential decay processes). It is synonymous with half-life, but used in slightly different contexts.
The diagram shows the increase in the quantity (red) in response to a step-change in the motive force that changes it (blue). The time-axis is in multiples of the half time. It can be seen that the quantity increases to one-half of its final value after one half time, to three-quarters after two half times, to seven-eighths after three half times, and so on.
The relationship between the quantity (Q) and time (t) is described by the mathematical formula:
    $Q(t)=Q_{\mathrm {f} }(1-e^{-\lambda t})$
where Q$_f$ is the extremal value and λ is a constant, approximately equal to 0.69 divided by the half time – more precisely: ln (2) / (half time).
Where the quantity decreases in response to a step-decrease in the motive force that changes it, the curve is mirrored in the time-axis and may be referred to as exponential decay.
The concept of half time is used in diving physiology where body tissues take up and release inert gases (usually nitrogen) following changes in depth. Different tissue types have different half times for a given inert gas, and modelling the uptake and release of gases by the tissues is important to avoid decompression sickness.

## Examples

* The voltage (v) on the capacitor (C) changes with time as the capacitor is charged or discharged via the resistor (R)In electronics, when a capacitor is charged or discharged via a resistor, the voltage on the capacitor follows the above formula, with the half time approximately equal to 0.69 times the time constant, which is equal to the product of the resistance and the capacitance.
* The first models of nitrogen uptake and release in the body of a diver used five parallel compartments with half times from 5 minutes to 75 minutes. Later models refined this by considering more compartments and a wider range of half times. The U.S. Navy tables used six compartments with half times of 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 120 minutes. The Bühlmann tables use twelve of the sixteen compartments in the ZH-L$_{16}$ algorithm, which uses half times from 4 to 635 minutes.
# Clair–Fort Kent Bridge

The Clair–Fort Kent Bridge is a steel truss bridge crossing the Saint John River between Clair, New Brunswick in Canada and Fort Kent, Maine in the United States.
The bridge handles approximately 279,490 vehicle crossings per year and forms a border crossing on the International Boundary. It connects with Route 205 in New Brunswick and Route 161 and U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in Maine, also forming the northern terminus of US 1.
Since it is an international bridge, the Canadian portion of the structure is the responsibility of the Province of New Brunswick, while the American portion is operated by the State of Maine. The bridge was built in 1929–30 as a replacement for an existing cable ferry and a cable suspension footbridge. The bridge has three steel through-truss spans of 73.15 m (240.0 ft) each for a total length of 221.93 m (728.1 ft).
In 1995, the first pier from the New Brunswick abutment had major repairs done. In 1997, the steel members under the deck in the first 1.5 spans from the New Brunswick end were sandblasted, and then painted with a primer of inorganic zinc. In the same year, the downstream exterior stringers in these 1.5 spans were replaced. In 1998, the downstream concrete curb in the first 1.5 spans from the New Brunswick end was replaced. In 2000, the New Brunswick end concrete abutment underwent a major restoration.

## Replacement

In 2009, officials from Canada and the United States determined that the bridge was structurally and functionally obsolete. In January 2011, the Maine Department of Transportation imposed a 2.7-ton weight restriction on the bridge after advanced deterioration of the bridge on Maine's side was discovered during a routine inspection. On January 28, 2011, officials from New Brunswick and Maine announced plans to build a new bridge and demolish the existing structure. Construction began on the new bridge in 2012 and the estimated completion date was June 30, 2014. It was expected to cost $13.9 million.
The new bridge opened on July 31, 2014. Demolition of the old bridge was underway by September 29, 2014.

## Border crossing

The Fort Kent - Clair Border Crossing is at the Clair–Fort Kent Bridge on the Canada–United States border. This crossing first opened in 1905 with the construction of a footbridge that traversed the Saint John River. A replacement for the steel bridge that was built in 1930 opened July 31, 2014.
# Semantic overload

In linguistics, semantic overload occurs when a word or phrase has more than one meaning, and is used in ways that convey meaning based on its divergent constituent concepts, specifically where this divergence in meanings is novel, or becomes problematic. Semantic overload is related to the linguistic concept of polysemy. Meanings associated with a semantically overloaded word have different qualities: those the word itself refers directly to, and other meanings inferred from its use in context.
An example of this is the Basque word herri which can be translated as nation; country, land; people, population; and town, village, settlement, amongst other things leading to difficulties in translating the indigenous term Euskal Herria. Another example is the term memory, especially as used in scholarship.
Expletives are also notable for this quality, and conversely this quality is also a contributor to why such terms may be regarded as crude or inappropriate.
Overloading is related to the psychological concept of information overload, and the computer science concept of operator overloading. A term that is semantically overloaded is a kind of "overloaded expression" in language that causes a certain small degree of "information overload" in the receiving audience.

## Language planning

Minority languages that spread into new domains frequently suffer from semantic overloading by attempting to adapt existing terms to cover new concepts. One such example from Scottish Gaelic is the over-use of the word comhairle (originally "advice, counsel") for concepts such as committee, council, and consultation as exemplified by Donald MacAulay in dh'iarr a' chomhairle comhairle air a’ chomhairle chomhairleachaidh: "The committee sought advice from the consultative council"—a sentence that is opaque in meaning.
# New Mexico State Road 228

State Road 228 (NM 228) is a 1.8-mile-long (2.9 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 228's western terminus is at NM 478 and NM 192 in Mesquite, and the eastern terminus is at Frontage Road 1035 (FR 1035) east of Mesquite.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Doña Ana County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Mesquite | 0.000 | 0.000 | NM 192 west / NM 478 | Western terminus; eastern terminus of NM 192 |
| ​ | 1.812 | 2.916 | FR 1035 To I-10 / US 85 / US 180 | Eastern terminus; to I-10, US 85, and US 180 via FR 1035 north |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Courtney Sippel

Courtney Grace Sippel (born 27 April 2001) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-arm medium bowler and left-handed batter for Queensland Fire in the Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) and Brisbane Heat in the Women's Big Bash League (WBBL). She played in seven matches for the Heat in the 2020–21 Women's Big Bash League season. She made her Queensland debut on 30 January 2021 against the ACT Meteors.
In January 2022, Sippel was named in Australia's A squad for their series against England A, with the matches being played alongside the Women's Ashes.