OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chapora Fort

Chapora Fort (Konkani pronunciation:, Devanagari: शापोरा), located in Bardez, Goa, rises high above the Chapora River. The site is the location of a fort built by Adil Shahi dynasty ruler Adil Shah and called Shahpoora, whose name was altered to Shapora (chapora) by Malvankar on the request of the Portuguese . It is now become a popular tourist spot and offers a view north across the Chapora river to Morjim

## History

The fort changed hands several times after Portuguese acquired Bardez. Trying to end the Portuguese rule in Goa, the Marathas in 1683 and made this place his base camp. It became the northern outpost of the Old Conquests. After the Portuguese recovered from an encounter with the Marathas, they strengthened their northern defenses and provided shelter to the people there.
Across the Chapora river, the Hindu ruler of Pernem, the Maharaja of Sawantwadi who was an old enemy of the Portuguese held the fort for two years. The Portuguese came in 1717, and carried out extensive repairs of the fort, adding features like bastions and a tunnel that extended to the seashore and banks of the Chapora River for emergencies. The fort fell to Bhonsle in 1739. In 1741, the Portuguese regained the fort when the northern taluka of Pernem was handed over to them. In 1892, they completely abandoned the fort. When Goa's border moved northwards with the acquisition of Pernem as part of the New Conquests, the fort lost its military significance towards the end of the century.

## Architecture

The Chapora fort sits on a prominent position which commands views in all directions. It also has steep slopes on all sides. The fort follows the outline of the higher slopes. This forms an irregular outer wall that uses the natural form to add defensive height to the fortifications. This offers an advantage over dry ditches being dug. At the top of the steep approach track, the main gate is small and unpretentious, but narrow and deep. Depending on defense requirements, the positions of bastions are irregularly spaced with enormous embrasures for cannon. Each bastion has a cylindrical turret offering a special character to the fort.
Inside the fort, the church, once dedicated to St. Anthony, has disappeared and inside only a few signs exist of the barracks and housing that once filled this vast area. The wide expanse of open space is only a tumble of stones, where a few herds of goats graze and cashew bushes grow. A natural valley to the beach protected by rocky promontories provides an excellent natural access to the sea.

## In popular culture

The Fort of Chapora got popularized by the movie Dil Chahta Hai (Starring Amir Khan, Saif Ali Khan, and Akshaye Khanna) and is now a prime attraction of Goa.
# Sony Ericsson K660i

The K660i is a camera phone produced by Sony Ericsson released in 2008 (14 March 2008 in Norway).
# Cortalim

Cortalim (pronounced) is a village in Morumugão, Goa, India. Its native Goan population is entirely Catholic and their main occupations include fishing and agriculture. Located on the banks of the Zuari River, it was previously known as Kushasthale.
The village is well known as the former site of an ancient temple dedicated to Shiva. There is also a cross commemorating the arrival of Christianity, together with St Philip and James Church. A new road bridge is being constructed at Cortalim as part of the elevated road scheme that connects South and North Goa.

## Location

Cortalim is located roughly midway on the main route connecting Panjim to Margao and Vasco (National Highway 17). It is located 16 kilometres to the south of Panjim, 17 kilometres to the north of Margao and 8 kilometres from Mormugao.

## History

The current local name for the village, Kutthalle, is derived from the previous name Kushasthale (place where holy grass is grown for ritual sacrifice), also attributed to Krishna's birthplace, Dwarka. During the Portuguese era, the village was a part of the taluka of Salcete. In 1543, it became the first Goan village where Christianity was officially introduced. On 1 May 1560, the first Holy Mass was conducted here by Fr Pedro Mascarenhas, a Jesuit priest.
Before the Portuguese conquest of Goa, Cortalim village was also the site of the Mangueshi temple, dedicated to a form of Shiva. During the demolition of temples across Salcete ordered by the Viceroy António de Noronha, a local Brahmin gotra emigrated with the idol to its current location in Priol, Ponda.
Novo Palmar, Thana, Nauta, Consua, 1st Arvalle, 2nd Arvalle, Zomboll, Chovoth, Vollant, Igorje Vaddo, Bondir, Maddant, Panzentar, Chaudi, Sotrant, Gallio, Almabhat, Dumiabhatt and Virabhat are the various wadde (wards) of the village.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census, Cortalim has a population of 9080 people, with 25% belonging to the Scheduled tribes.

## Government and politics

Cortalim is part of Cortalim (Goa Assembly constituency) and South Goa (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Historical Attractions

* Foodgrain godowns: During Portuguese rule, these godowns on the banks of the Zuari river were used by the Portuguese Board of External Trade (Commercio Junta Externo) to store foodgrains.
* St Philip and St James Church: Built in 1566, it is one of Goa's oldest churches.
* Chapel of Sacred Heart of Jesus: Situated in Manxer, it hosted Salcete's first Mass in 1560.
* Colaços' ancestral house: This 180-year-old building now lies in ruins.
* Kolvontachem Tollem: Literally translating to "lake of the temple dancers", this lake was the bathing site for the dancers of the original Mangueshi temple and is now in ruins.
# Lhotky

Lhotky is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Lhotky consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lhotky (135)
* Řehnice (31)

## Etymology

The name is a diminutive and plural form of the common name of Czech villages Lhota.

## Geography

Lhotky is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) east of Mladá Boleslav and 49 km (30 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the hill Křemenice at 336 m (1,102 ft) above sea level. There are several small fishponds in the municipality, supplied by the Trnávka Brook.

## History

The first written mention of Lhotky is from 1406. For most of its history, the village belonged to the Březno estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 311 | — |
| 1880 | 317 | +1.9% |
| 1890 | 324 | +2.2% |
| 1900 | 329 | +1.5% |
| 1910 | 344 | +4.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 319 | −7.3% |
| 1930 | 299 | −6.3% |
| 1950 | 203 | −32.1% |
| 1961 | 198 | −2.5% |
| 1970 | 156 | −21.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 113 | −27.6% |
| 1991 | 96 | −15.0% |
| 2001 | 118 | +22.9% |
| 2011 | 157 | +33.1% |
| 2021 | 166 | +5.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Lhotky is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a set of a stone crucifix from the second half of the 18th century with a small wooden belfry.
# Fudōshin

Fudōshin (Japanese: 不動心) is a state of equanimity or imperturbability (literally and metaphorically, "immovable mind", "immovable heart" or "unmoving heart"). It is a philosophical or mental dimension to Japanese martial arts which contributes to the effectiveness of the advanced practitioner.
Fudō Myōō is found in Shingon Buddhism as a guardian deity (and patron of martial arts), who is portrayed as carrying a sword in his right hand (to cut through delusions and ignorance) and a rope in his left (to bind "evil forces" and violent or uncontrolled passions and emotions). Despite a fearsome appearance, his attributes of benevolence and servitude to living beings are symbolized by a hairstyle associated with the servant class.
# Wolfgang Niedecken

Wolfgang Niedecken (German pronunciation:, Colognian pronunciation:; born 30 March 1951) is a German singer and musician. He founded the Kölsch-speaking rock group BAP at the end of the 1970s and soon became famous with BAP all over Germany. He is the lead singer and only remaining founding member of BAP.

## Biography

Niedecken attended boarding school in Rheinbach from 1961 to 1970. From 1966 onwards, he played in the school band The Convikts and The Troop. He studied art at the Cologne University of Applied Sciences, graduating in 1974 after a short-term exchange in New York with Howard Kanovitz and Larry Rivers. He remains an active painter who both designs most of the covers of the BAP albums and holds exhibitions of his work.
He suffered a stroke on 3 November 2011. As a consequence, BAP's concert dates were cancelled and the tour rescheduled, with the first performance on 3 May 2012.
Niedecken is an avid campaigner for political and social causes. He was one of the initiators of the 1992 event Arsch huh, Zäng ussenander (literally: Get off your arse and open your mouth), an open-air concert in Cologne against racism. In 2002, he campaigned for a continuation of the "red-green" (SPD and The Greens) coalition in the German parliament. He was also goodwill ambassador of the aid organisation Gemeinsam für Afrika (Together for Africa) from 2004 to 2005.
Niedecken played a live concert with the band Bläck Fööss in the Millowitsch-Theater in Cologne. This concert was released on the double CD Bläck Fööss & Fründe (literally: Bläck Fööss and friends). Niedecken and Leopardefell were also the backing musicians on Bruce Springsteen's hit "Hungry Heart" when it was re-released in 1995 and featured in the video which was shot in a bar in Berlin.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 1987: Schlagzeiten (A play on words on the German word for headlines with the lines part being replaced by the German word for times)
* 1995: Leopardefell (literally: Leopard skin – an album of German cover versions of Bob Dylan songs, where Niedecken firms as "Wolfgang Zimmermann")
* 2004: NiedeckenKöln together with the WDR Big Band
* 2013: Zosamme Alt (old songs in new recorded versions except for one new song)
* 2017: Reinrassije Stroossekööter – das Familienalbum ("Thoroughbred Mongrels – The Family Album")
* 2022: Dylanreise

### With BAP

See BAP

### With other artists

* Bläck Fööss: "Bläck Fööss & Fründe" (literally: Bläck Fööss and friends)

## Awards

Niedecken received the Frankfurter Musikpreis ("Music Award of Frankfurt") in 1996
# Carmen Chaplin

Carmen Chaplin (born c. 1972) is an English and Irish actress and film director. Carmen is the daughter of Michael Chaplin, granddaughter of Charlie Chaplin, and great-granddaughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill. Her mother is the British-Irish painter Patricia Betaudier, daughter of Trinidadian artist Patrick Betaudier.

## Background

Chaplin was born in London, United Kingdom, to actor Michael Chaplin, who is of English and Irish heritage, and his second wife, Patricia Betaudier, daughter of the interracial Irish and Trinidadian couple, and was raised in France and Spain. She made her film debut in Wim Wenders' Until the End of the World (1991), and has since appeared in several films, such as My Favourite Season (1993), The Serpent's Kiss (1997), and the US action comedy All About the Benjamins (2002). She has directed one short film, Tryst in Paname, starring her real-life sister Dolores Chaplin and Bambou Gainsbourg.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1991 | Until the End of the World | No character identified | |
| 1993 | La Nuit Sacrée | Fatima | |
| 1993 | My Favourite Season | Khadija | |
| 1994 | Honorin et l'enfant prodigue | Maria | Television film |
| 1995 | Highlander: The Series | Maria Campalo | Television series: Episode: "Methos" |
| 1995 | Dis moi oui... | Candice | |
| 1995 | Sabrina | Paris' friend | |
| 1997 | Ciel d'orage | Valerie | Television film |
| 1997 | The Serpent's Kiss | Thea/Anna | |
| 1997 | After Sex | Copine Narou | |
| 1999 | Why Not Me? | Lili | |
| 2000 | Vertiges | Aline Jourdain | Television series: Episode: "Souviens-Toi" |
| 2001 | Regarde-moi | Ariane | |
| 2001 | Lo strano caso del signor Kappa | | |
| 2002 | Snapshots | Aïsha | |
| 2002 | All About the Benjamins | Ursula | |
| 2006 | Day on Fire | Najia | |
| 2007 | Liliana. Rebecca | | Short film |
| 2007 | Prisoners of the Sun | Sarah Masterton | Delayed release on DVD and Blu-ray in 2013 |
| 2009 | Don't Look Up | Romy Bardoc | |
| 2010 | The Rake | Lucia | Short film |
| 2010 | Shadows and Lies | Lovely woman (uncredited) | |
| 2012 | Tryst in Paname | | Short film. Directed by Carmen Chaplin. She does not appear in the film. |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Carmen Chaplin :
# Schildergasse

The Schildergasse (German:; Kölsch: Schelderjaß) is a shopping street in central Cologne, Germany. With 13,000 people passing through it every hour, it is the busiest shopping street in Europe, according to a 2008 survey by GfK. The Schildergasse is a designated pedestrian zone and stretches for about 500 meters from the Hohe Straße at its eastern end to the Neumarkt at the western end.
The street dates back to Roman times, when it was the city's Decumanus Maximus. During the Middle Ages it was home to many artists who painted heraldic coats of arms, whence the street's name (Schilder means signs or escutcheons). Among today's landmarks on Schildergasse are the Atoniterkirche, the oldest Protestant church in Cologne, and Peek & Cloppenburg's Weltstadthaus, designed by Renzo Piano.

## Nearby places of interest

* Käthe Kollwitz Museum
* Rautenstrauch Joest Museum
* Schnütgen Museum
* Church of St. Cäcilien Basilica
# Pedro García (footballer, born 1974)

Pedro Alejandro García de la Cruz (born 14 March 1974) is a Peruvian former professional footballer who played as a second striker or attacking midfielder.

## Club career

García was born in Pisco. He played for Universidad San Martín and Universitario de Deportes.
In January 2012, García had his contract with Universitario de Deportes rescinded by the Peruvian Football Federation due to seven months of unpaid wages. He joined León de Huánuco along with former Universitario teammate Johan Vásquez for the start of the 2012 Torneo Descentralizado season.

## International career

García made 19 appearances for the Peru national team, including the Copa América 2007.

## Honours

Universidad San Martín
* Torneo Descentralizado: 2007, 2008, 2010
# East Camden, South Carolina

East Camden is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census with a population of 3,215.
East Camden is in south-central Kershaw County, bordered to the southwest and south by the city of Camden, the county seat. The CDP includes the community of Du Bose Park. U.S. Route 1 passes through the CDP, leading southwest into Camden and northeast 18 miles (29 km) to Bethune.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

East Camden CDP, South Carolina – Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 2,016 | 62.71% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 737 | 22.92% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 2 | 0.06% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 9 | 0.28% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 11 | 0.34% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 114 | 3.55% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 326 | 10.14% |
| Total | 3,215 | 100.00% |
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.
# KGO

KGO may refer to:
* KGO-TV, a television station (channel 12, virtual 7) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States
* KSFO, a radio station (810 AM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KGO from 1924 to 2024
* KOSF, a radio station (103.7 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KGO-FM from 1947 to 1972 and 1982 to 1984
* The IATA airport code for Kropyvnytskyi Airport in Ukraine
* WKGO, a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to Murrysville, Pennsylvania, United States which calls itself "Easy 88.1 KGO"
# Coenonympha arcania

Coenonympha arcania, the pearly heath, is a butterfly species belonging to the family Nymphalidae.

## Distribution

It can be found in Central Europe, and Scandinavia.

## Description

It resembles Coenonympha hero. Seitz describes it thus C. arcania L. (48 d). Forewing fiery reddish yellow with black distal margin, hindwing dark brown. Easily recognised by the underside of the hindwing, whose marginal portion is occupied by a broad white band, which in the nymotypical form interrupts the row of ocelli below the apical eye, the latter therefore appearing to be placed on the inside of the white band. All Europe except great Britain, from Scandinavia to the Mediterranean sea and from Spain and France to the Black sea and Armenia. — Specimens with a very broadly black margin to the forewing and a narrowed and slightly dentate band on the underside of the hindwing, which probably occur among nymotypical specimens everywhere, but especially in the South, are considered as ab. insubrica Frey [ var.](48 d). — Larva green with dark dorsal stripe bordered with a yellowish tint, light subdorsal stripe and pale yellow lateral stripe; head blue-green, mouth and anal fork red. Until May on grasses. Pupa brown, with whitish wing-cases edged with red. Butterflies very common in June and July and often flying together in large numbers. At the edge of woods full of undergrowth, but also in the open country and on hills. They affect flying round bushes and settle on the tip of low twigs, but sometimes also fly up into the higher branches of trees. The females are much less numerous than the males and appear later.
* Coenonympha arcania ♂
* Coenonympha arcania ♂ △
* Coenonympha arcania ♀
* Coenonympha arcania ♀ △

## Biology

Depending on the temperature, they are found an altitude of up to 1,800 meters. They are found almost everywhere, preferring to live in sun-drenched and lightly wooded forests and on forest edges and on bushy, dry grasslands.
The butterflies fly in one generation from May to August.They usually sit in sunny spots with their wings closed. To do this, they point the undersides of their wings directly to the sun and thus sit very obliquely.
The larvae feed on various grasses including Holcus lanatus and Festuca ovina.The females lay their eggs individually or in small groups on the stalks of the forage plants. The caterpillars overwinter young.

## Etymology

From Latin Arcania - mysterious, secretive.
# Mount Dulan

The Mount Dulan (traditional Chinese: 都蘭山; simplified Chinese: 都兰山; pinyin: Dōulán Shān) is a mountain in Donghe Township and Yanping Township of Taitung County, Taiwan.
It is part of the "Beinan Archaeological Site and Mt. Dulan" potential World Heritage Site.

## Geology

The mountain is located on Beinan Plain. It is fully covered by mid and low-altitude of broad-leaved trees. The peak stands at 1,190 meters (3,900 ft).

## Facilities

The mountain features a hiking trail starting from the foothill in Donghe Township.
# Gomphrena sonorae

Gomphrena sonorae, the Sonoran globe amaranth, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) found in the Sonoran Desert.$^{:34}$ When dried, the translucent flowers are used to add accent to dry flower arrangements.$^{:34}$
# José Pérez (baseball)

José Pérez (September 2, 1898 – death unknown), nicknamed "Pepín", was a Cuban professional baseball first baseman, catcher and right fielder in the Negro leagues and the Cuban League in the 1920s and 1930s.
A native of Marianao, Cuba, Pérez made his Negro leagues debut in 1922 for the Cuban Stars (East), and played the majority of his career with the club. He also played two seasons with the Harrisburg Giants in 1926 and 1927, and played multiple seasons in the Cuban League with Almendares, Marianao, Team Cuba, and the Leopardos de Santa Clara.
# Marcus Peducaeus Stloga Priscinus

Marcus Peducaeus Stloga Priscinus was a Roman senator active during the middle of the second century AD. He was ordinary consul for 141 as the colleague of Titus Hoenius Severus. An inscription from the Great Theatre at Ephesus mentions a Marcus Peducaeus Priscinus as proconsular governor of Asia in 155/156, whom professor Géza Alföldy, amongst others, has identified as this Priscinus. Priscinus is known only through surviving inscriptions.
Priscinus came of a Republican family, the Peducaei. His father was Marcus Peducaeus Priscinus, ordinary consul in 110. It has often been suggested that Priscinus adopted Marcus Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus, ordinary consul in 177; Quintillus was the birth son of Plautius Quintillus, consul in 159. The details of Priscinus' senatorial career have not yet been recovered.
# Twórczość

Twórczość (.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}Polish pronunciation:, Creativity, or Creative Output) is a Polish monthly literary journal, first published in 1945. Since 1 April 2000, Twórczość has been published by the state-funded Book Institute (Instytut Książki). It publishes poetry, fiction and literary criticism.
Adam Ważyk was editor in chief from 1950 to 1954, when he was succeeded by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. Other editors have included Andrzej Kijowski, writing under his pseudonym Daedalus, and Zdzisław Najder.
Nobel laureate Wisława Szymborska has contributed frequently to Twórczość from 1949 down to the present day. Czesław Miłosz published several of his most important works in Twórczość in 1945–1951, but after he defected to the West he did not appear in Twórczość again until 1978.
Poet Bohdan Zadura has been the editor in chief since October 2004.
# Christian Friedrich Baz

Christian Friedrich Baz (28 October 1762 – 26 May 1808) was a German legal scholar, a representative at the Duchy of Württemberg's state convention or 'Landtag' and from 1796 to 1805 mayor of Ludwigsburg. Born in Stuttgart, he supported the Age of Enlightenment and was open to French Revolutionary ideals, backing the individual freedom and rights of Württemberg's citizens. He was one of the landtag's reformers and soon became a radical and an opponent of Grand Duke Frederick. He was arrested twice and spent almost two years imprisoned in the Hohenasperg, Schloss Solitude in Stuttgart and another fortress in Bohemia. He died in 1808 in Waiblingen.

## Works

* Über das Petitionsrecht der wirtembergischen Landstände; für alle und zu allen Zeiten lesbar. 1797, in: Jakobinische Flugschriften aus dem deutschen Süden Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts. Herausgegeben von Heinrich Scheel, 2. Aufl. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1980, S.188 – 204.
* Barbara Vopelius-Holtzendorff: Das Recht des Volkes auf Revolution? Christian Friedrich Baz und die Politik der württembergischen Landstände von 1797–1800 unter Berücksichtigung von Hegels Frankfurter Schrift von 1798. in: „Frankfurt aber ist der Nabel dieser Erde“. Das Schicksal einer Generation zur Goethezeit. Herausgegeben von Christoph Jamme und Otto Pöggeler, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-608-91227-4, S. 104–134.
# Robert Bălăeț

Robert Bălăeț (born 18 November 1974) is a Romanian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
After retiring from his career as a professional footballer, he worked as a sports director at CS Pandurii Lignitul Târgu Jiu between 2009 and 2015 and for another half year in 2017.
He is currently the director of the CSM Târgu Jiu, a position he has held since 20 March 2019.
# Andrei Șendroiu

Andrei Șendroiu (born 30 September 1995) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.