OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 770th Radar Squadron

The 770th Radar Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 20th Air Division, Aerospace Defense Command, stationed at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland. It was inactivated on 1 January 1980.
The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of the United States.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the 770th Aircraft Warning and Control Squadron on 14 November 1950
    Activated on 27 November 1950
    Redesignated as the 770th Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 1 October 1958
    Redesignated as the 770th Radar Squadron on 1 February 1974
    Inactivated on 1 January 1980

## Assignments

* 503d Aircraft Control and Warning Group, 1 January 1951
* 26th Air Division, 6 February 1952
* 4710th Defense Wing, 16 February 1953
* 4709th Air Defense Wing, 1 March 1956
* 26th Air Division, 18 October 1956
* New York Air Defense Sector, 8 January 1957
* Washington Air Defense Sector, 1 October 1961
* 33d Air Division, 1 April 1966
* 20th Air Division, 19 November 1969 - 1 January 1980

## Stations

* Palermo AFS, New Jersey, 1 January 1951
* Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, 1 October 1961 - 1 January 1980
# Cârța, Harghita

Cârța (Romanian:; Hungarian: Csíkkarcfalva or Karcfalva) is a commune in Romania, located in Harghita County. It lies in the Székely Land, an ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania. The commune is composed of two villages: Cârța (Karcfalva) and Ineu (Csíkjenőfalva). Tomești has been an independent commune since 2004.

## History

The village belonged to the Székely seat of Csíkszék, then from 1876 until 1918 to the Csík County in the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, it passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. During the interwar period, the village fell within Ciuc County. In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the village was held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the village became officially part of Romania in March 1945. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,709; out of them, 98% were Hungarian and 0.3% were Romanian. 97% of the commune population are Roman Catholic, 1% are Reformed and 0.4% are Orthodox.

## Landmarks

* Its Roman Catholic church dedicated to honour of Virgin Mary was built around 1448 by rebuilding an older church from donation of John Hunyadi. It was altered in 1720, 1796, and in 1922. Its fortified walls were built in the late 18th, early 19th centuries. The design of the defense corridors is unique in the Székely Land. The church tower was heightened in 1720 and covered with tin sheets in 1850. A great number of pagan ritual objects were found here in 1796 when the church was being altered.
* Madicsa, a village notable of its mineral water source, lies 4.4 km (2.7 mi) west of the village. There is a mineral water bath in the village.

## Natives

* Albert-László Barabási, physicist
* Hunor Kelemen, politician and writer

## Twinnings

* Helvécia
# A. K. M. Rabiul Hassan

A. K. M. Rabiul Hassan is a Justice of the High Court Division of the Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Early life

Rabiul Hassan was born on 30 October 1974. He did his Bachelor of Law from the University of Wolverhampton. He did a Bar Vocational Course from Northumbria University. He then joined Lincoln's Inn.

## Career

Rabiul Hassan joined the district court on 5 August 2003 and the High Court Division on 20 April 2005.
On 29 March 2018, Rabiul Hassan became a lawyer of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.
Rabiul Hassan was appointed an additional Judge of the Bangladesh High Court on 31 July 2022 by President Mohammad Abdul Hamid. He and the 10 other judges paid respect to the founding President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Gopalganj District after their appointment.
Rabiul Hassan and Justice Abu Taher Md Saifur Rahman summoned M Amir Hossain Chowdhury, the Chief Conservator of Forests, in August 2022 for disobeying an order of the court. In December 2022, Rabiul Hassan and Justice Abu Taher Md Saifur Rahman criticized the bureaucrats while at the contempt of court hearing of deputy secretary of the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives, Md Abdur Rahma.
In February 2023, Rabiul Hassan and Justice Abu Taher Md Saifur Rahman expressed disappointment with bureaucrats not following orders of the court and refused to hear a contempt of court petition against the secretary of the ministry of environment. Rabiul Hassan and Justice Abu Taher Md Saifur Rahman summoned a politician of Awami League for allegedly poisoning 50 palm trees illegally in Bagmara upazila. The bench had him stand in court for a few hours and criticized him for killing the trees. In April, Rabiul Hassan and Justice Iqbal Kabir granted bail to 24 lawyers aligned with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in a vandalism case.
# Tino Weber

Tino Weber (born 12 February 1970) is a former backstroke swimmer from Germany
He was born in Merseburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, and competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. A member of Sportverein Halle, he won a silver medal at the 1993 European Sprint Swimming Championships in Gateshead.
# Laister-Kauffman CG-10

The Laister-Kauffman CG-10 was an American military transport glider aircraft developed during World War II.

## Design and development

The development version was known as XCG-10. This version could carry 30 troops. It was accepted on October 4, 1943. The first test tow flight took place on November 6, 1943. The second version, XCG-10A, increased seating capacity to 42 and added a rear loading door. Cargo capacity was up to 6 short tons (5.4 t).
The production version, CG-10A, had an initial order of 990 with the intention of being used for the planned invasion of Japan. 90 were on the production line of St. Louis, Missouri , when the program was cancelled. Laister-Kauffman considered fitting the planes with two Pratt & Whitney R-1830-92 engines but this plan never came to fruition.

## Specifications (XCG-10A)

Data from Fighting Gliders of World War II, United States Military Aircraft: CG = Transport Glider (1941-1955), Popular Science February 1945 : What's New in Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 42 troops / 2½-ton truck / two 105mm M2 howitzers / one M1 155 mm Long Tom howitzer / one M2 howitzer with a 1-ton 4 x 4 truck / 10,850 lb (4,921 kg) payload
* Length: 67 ft (20 m)
* Wingspan: 105 ft (32 m)
* Height: 26 ft 3.6 in (8.016 m)
* Cargo compartment:
   * Length: 30 ft (9 m)
   * Width: 8 ft 6 in (3 m)
   * Height: 6 ft 8.4 in (2 m)
* Wing area: 1,180 sq ft (110 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 8.15
* Airfoil: root: NACA 23018; tip: NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 12,150 lb (5,511 kg)
* Gross weight: 23,000 lb (10,433 kg)
Performance
* Stall speed: 75 mph (121 km/h, 65 kn) flaps up
             62–70 mph (54–61 kn; 100–113 km/h) flaps down
* Never exceed speed: 180 mph (290 km/h, 160 kn)
             140 mph (122 kn; 225 km/h) flaps down
# Armigel Wade

Sir Armigel de Vins Wade CMG OBE (17 October 1880 – 4 December 1966) was a British colonial administrator.

## Life

Wade was born at Henfield, Sussex on 17 October 1880 the son of Charles Wade, a solicitor, and his wife Sarah. Wade was educated at Lancing College before studying at Keble College, Oxford. After graduation, he taught classics at Worksop College, Nottinghamshire and at the Forest School, before being appointed Assistant District Commissioner in the East Africa Protectorate in 1912. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1931. In the following year, he became Chief Native Commissioner in Kenya Colony. He was Chief Secretary to the Government of Kenya between 1934 and 1939; he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1935 and knighted in 1937. He had two spells as Acting Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Kenya, between March and August 1935, and between December 1936 and April 1937. He retired in 1939. He returned to Britain and spent some of his later years in Pulborough, Sussex, and died on 4 December 1966.
# Gravdal, Nordland

Gravdal is a village in Vestvågøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the island of Vestvågøya in the central part of the Lofoten archipelago, north of the Arctic Circle. The village is situated along the shore of the Buksnesfjorden, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) southwest of the town of Leknes. The village also lies approximately 72 kilometres (45 mi) west of the town of Svolvær and 63 kilometres (39 mi) east of the village of Å in Moskenes Municipality. Historically, the village was the administrative centre of the old Buksnes Municipality which existed from 1838 until 1963.
The 1.27-square-kilometre (310-acre) village has a population (2023) of 1,662 and a population density of 1,309 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,390/sq mi).
Gravdal has gone from being a small trade center on the island to becoming mostly a residential village. Today, there is a grocery store, kindergarten, primary school, and several small businesses. Nordland Hospital and the Nordland School of Fisheries are both located in Gravdal and have been major economic centers of Gravdal for a very long time, along with the Gravdal port. The more than 100-year-old Buksnes Church, which was built in 1905 in dragestil style, is located in the village.

## Culture & Arts

Gravdal Gangstaz is a rap group from Gravdal known for blending hip-hop with the traditions and dialect of Lofoten. Since their formation in 2002, they have created music that celebrates the region's coastal culture, capturing the spirit of island and fishing communities. Their most popular song, “Den store brennvinsdagen”, highlights the historic March 25th celebration tied to the Lofotfisket annual fishing season, reflecting the group’s mission to preserve and modernize local traditions.

## Media gallery

* Gravdal—the gateway to Lofoten for international cruise liners
* Gravdal from the beach
* The light house of the Buksnes bay area in Gravdal
* Main street "Gravdals gata" (northward view)
* View of Gravdal from the bay
* Gravdal Beach (Photography by Haakon S. Rist)
* Gravdal sign
* The Buksnes Church
# Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage

The individual dressage was an equestrian event held as part of the Equestrian at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the first appearance of the event. The Swedish team dominated the event, taking all three medals and having all six riders place within the top eight.

## Results

| Place | Rider and Horse | Total |
| Final |||
| | Carl Bonde and Emperor (SWE) | 15 |
| | Gustaf Adolf Boltenstern and Neptun (SWE) | 21 |
| | Hans von Blixen-Finecke and Maggie (SWE) | 32 |
| 4 | Friedrich von Oesterley and Condor (GER) | 36 |
| 5 | Carl Rosenblad and Miss Hastings (SWE) | 43 |
| 6 | Oscar af Ström and Irish Lass (SWE) | 47 |
| 7 | Felix Bürkner and King (GER) | 51 |
| 8 | Carl Kruckenberg and Kartusch (SWE) | 51 |
| 9 | Mikhail Yekimov and Tritonych (RU1) | 62 |
| 10 | Gaston Seigner and Dignité (FRA) | 73 |
| 11 | Andreas von Flotow and Senta (GER) | 77 |
| 12 | Carl von Moers and New Bank (GER) | 83 |
| 13 | Guy Henry and Chiswell (USA) | 93 |
| 14 | Jacques Cariou and Mignon (FRA) | 94 |
| 15 | Jens Falkenberg and King (NOR) | 103 |
| 16 | Rudolf Keyper and Kinley Princess (DEN) | 111 |
| 17 | Gaston de Trannoy and Capricieux (BEL) | 117 |
| 18 | Carl Saunte and Streg (DEN) | 120 |
| 19 | Pierre Dufour d'Astafort and Castibalza (FRA) | 123 |
| 20 | John Montgomery and Deceive (USA) | 130 |
| 21 | Emmanuel de Blommaert and Clonmore (BEL) | 135 |
# Jimmy Elliott (footballer)

James Edward Elliott (1891–1939) was an English professional football player and manager.

## Career
### Playing career

Born in Peterborough, Elliott spent his early career with non-league teams South Weald and Peterborough City, before turning professional in 1912 with Tottenham Hotspur, before later playing for Brentford.

### Coaching career

Shortly after his retirement, Elliott became manager of Valencia. He coached the Spanish team between 1927 and 1929 and drove Valencia to the semi-finals of the Copa in 1928.
Elliott was manager of Swedish side AIK between 1932 and 1934. He later coached the Guatemalan national side and Fenerbahçe between 1935 and 1938. He then managed FC Bern.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1911–12 | First Division | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1912–13 | First Division | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1913–14 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1919–20 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | Total | Total | 13 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 |
| Brentford | 1920–21 | Third Division | 38 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 2 |
| Brentford | 1921–22 | Third Division South | 27 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 65 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 69 | 2 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 78 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 82 | 6 |
# Elvira Ziyastinova

Elvira Rinatovna Ziyastinova (Russian: Эльвира Ринатовна Зиястинова; born 13 February 1991) is a Russian footballer who plays for FC Minsk on loan from Lokomotiv Moscow and the Russia national team.
She played for Russia at UEFA Women's Euro 2017.
# Gazeta Krakowska

The Gazeta Krakowska (Polish pronunciation:, full title Polska Gazeta Krakowska) is the largest regional daily newspaper in Kraków, Poland, published five times a week in that city. Gazeta Krakowska was established on 15 February 1949. It features articles about politics, business, economy, popular history, culture, society and sports, entertainment, as well as advertising.
Even though, Krakowska has been in circulation since 1949, the very name appeared for the first time already in 1794 during the Kościuszko Insurrection. In 1981 the newspaper Krakowska became an icon of unbiased, independent information about the Solidarity movement, serving as popular platform for conveying striking workers' demands as well as the political commentaries against the official communist party line. At that crucial period in Polish postwar history, Maciej Szumowski served as its editor-in-chief. At present Polska Gazeta Krakowska (Poland's Newspaper Krakowska) is the most important regional newspaper of Lesser Poland.
Gazeta Krakowska is produced by a branch of Polskapresse Publishing Group called Prasa Krakowska. At first, the newspaper was part of a publishing conglomerate owned by the Polish United Workers' Party. Between 1 July 1975, and 30 December 1980 it appeared under the title Gazeta Południowa. Its first editor-in-chief was Arnold Mostowicz. Currently (2008) the paper, owned by Polskapresse, is managed by Tomasz Lachowicz, its new editor-in-chief. Since 15 October 2007, Krakowska appears within the national newspaper chain called "Polska (dziennik)".
# Squaraine dye

Squaraine dyes are a class of organic dyes showing intense fluorescence, typically in the red and near infrared region (absorption maxima are found between 630 and 670 nm and their emission maxima are between 650–700 nm). They are characterized by their unique aromatic four membered ring system derived from squaric acid. Most squaraines are encumbered by nucleophilic attack of the central four membered ring, which is highly electron deficient. This encumbrance can be attenuated by the formation of a rotaxane around the dye to protect it from nucleophiles. They are currently used as sensors for ions and have recently, with the advent of protected squaraine derivatives, been exploited in biomedical imaging.

## Synthesis

Synthesis of squaraine dyes was reported at least in 1966. They are derived from squaric acid which undergoes an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction with an aniline or another electron rich derivative to form a highly conjugated product with extensive charge distribution. For instance, squaraine dyes are also formed via reaction of squaric acid or its derivatives with so-called "methylene bases" like 2-methyl-indolenines, 2-methyl-benzthiazoles or 2-methyl-benzo-selenazoles. Indolenine-based squaraines combine good photostability including high quantum yields when bound to proteins and reactive versions of these dyes are commonly used as fluorescent probes and labels for biomedical applications.

## Fluorescence

Squarylium dyes are soluble in dichloromethane, but few other solvents. Their absorption peaks at ~630 nm and luminescence at ~650 nm. The luminescence is photochemically stable and its quantum yield is ~0.65.
Squarylium dye molecules can be encapsulated into carbon nanotubes enhancing the optical properties of carbon nanotubes. Efficient energy transfer occurs between the encapsulated dye and nanotube — light is absorbed by the dye and without significant loss is transferred to the nanotubes. Encapsulation increases chemical and thermal stability of squarylium molecules; it also allows their isolation and individual characterization. For example, encapsulation of dye molecules inside carbon nanotubes completely quenches strong dye luminescence, thus allowing measurement and analysis of their Raman spectra.
# Sybille Schönrock

Sybille Schönrock (born 28 July 1964) is a former butterfly swimmer from East Germany. At age fifteen she won the silver medal in the women's 200m butterfly at the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# Ryan Mauro

Ryan Mauro (born 1986) is an American national security analyst. He has worked for the Clarion Project and frequently appeared on Fox News providing commentary on Islamic extremism. He is currently an investigative researcher for Capital Research Center.

## Career

Mauro has been a contributor to FrontPage Magazine, the Middle East Forum's Islamist Watch, and to the Center for Security Policy's Secure Freedom Radio. He has also been listed as a team member of the Christian Action Network, and collaborated with ACT for America.
As a national security analyst for the Clarion Project, he has held presentations for Tactical Officers law enforcement conferences in New York and in California, and for the Homeland Security Professionals Conference in Florida. His presentations have been protested by groups such as the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). Mauro in turn claims that CAIR has ties to terrorism.
More recently, Mauro has been the founding director of the Afghan Liberty Project, which provided safe houses to Afghans at risk until it was announced it would shut down in 2022 due to lack of funding.

## Views

Mauro has been accused of promoting policies that criminalize Muslims and Muslim communities, and anti-Muslim conspiracy theories such as no-go zones in the United States. He has also "long warned about active Muslim terror training camps in the United States, and has argued that the Muslim Brotherhood has infiltrated the Republican Party."
He rejects that he is anti-Muslim, and has claimed that "if anyone comes away from my presentations feeling anti-Muslim, they aren't listening" and that "significant portions of each presentation are about the danger of anti-Muslim sentiment and the wonderful work of Muslims in America and abroad."
He has been described as a part of the counter-jihad movement.

## Bible theories

In 2018, Mauro produced a viral video on YouTube with The Doubting Thomas Research Foundation, claiming that the biblical Mount Sinai is actually the modern-day Jebel al-Lawz in Saudi Arabia. Supporting his view, he claims that the shallow underwater land bridge called the "Nuweiba Land Bridge" could have been used by Moses and the Hebrews to cross from Egypt into the Arabian Peninsula when the Red Sea parted during the Exodus.

## Works

* Death to America: The Unreported Battle of Iraq. PublishAmerica. 2005. ISBN 978-1413774733.
# Esther Hayut

Esther Hayut (Hebrew: אֶסְתֵּר חַיּוּת; born 16 October 1953) is an Israeli jurist who served as president of the Supreme Court of Israel from October 2017 to October 2023.

## Early life

Esther "Esti" Avni was born in Herzliya, Israel, in the Shaviv ma'abara (today the Yad HaTesha neighborhood) to Yehuda and Yehudit Avni, who were both Romanian Holocaust survivors. Her parents divorced when she was a toddler, and her father emigrated to the United Kingdom. She grew up in her grandparents' home in the Neve Amal neighborhood of Herzliya. At age 17, she moved to Eilat to live with her mother, who had remarried. She completed high school in Eilat in 1971. After graduating high school, she was conscripted into the Israel Defense Forces, where she served in the military music band of Central Command.
After her discharge from the army, Hayut attended law school at Tel Aviv University, graduating in 1977. During her law studies, she met her husband, David Hayut, with whom she has two sons. Hayut interned at the law firm of Haim Yosef Zadok, a former Israeli Minister of Justice, where she stayed on to work as an associate lawyer between 1977 and 1985. After leaving the firm, Hayut opened an independent office together with her husband, specializing in commercial law and tort law.

## Judicial career

Hayut was appointed judge of the Tel Aviv Magistrates Court in March 1990, acting judge of the Tel Aviv District Court in October 1996, and judge of the Tel Aviv District Court in September 1997. She served as an acting justice of the Supreme Court from March 2003 and as justice of the Supreme Court of Israel since May 2004.
In May 2015 Hayut was appointed Chairperson of the Central Election Committee for the 20th Knesset.
Hayut was unanimously elected to replace Miriam Naor as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 2017 according to the seniority method used in Israel.
In January 2023, Hayut spoke against proposed judicial reforms, calling them "an unbridled attack ... a plan to crush the judicial system" at a conference of the Israel Association of Public Law.
Justice Hayut retired on 15 October 2023, legally mandated for Supreme Court presidents when reaching 70, with no permanent replacement named. Justice Uzi Vogelman was expected to become president in 2023 following Hayut's retirement until his own retirement a year later, but due to the short term he would serve, he indicated he would decline the position. Nevertheless, as Deputy President of the Supreme Court, Vogelman became acting president on 16 October 2023.

## Awards

In 2022, Hayut was chosen by Forbes as one of the "50 over 50 women leading the way throughout Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
On December 23, 2024 Hayut was conferred an Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy by the University of Haifa.
# Movin' with Nancy (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Movin' with Nancy is the soundtrack album to Nancy Sinatra's 1967 television special of the same name, released on Reprise Records in 1967. It features guest appearances from Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Lee Hazlewood. Arranged and conducted by Billy Strange, the album was produced by Lee Hazlewood. It peaked at number 37 on the Billboard 200 chart. "Some Velvet Morning" was released as a single from the album.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 37 |