# Karditsa

Karditsa (Greek: Καρδίτσα, romanized: Kardítsa) is a city in western Thessaly in mainland Greece. The city of Karditsa is the capital of Karditsa regional unit of region of Thessaly.
Inhabitation is attested from 9000 BC. Karditsa ls linked with GR-30, the road to Karpenisi, and the road to Palamas and Larissa. Karditsa is south-west of Palamas and Larissa, west of Farsala and the Volos area, north-west of Athens, Lamia, Domokos and Sofades, north of Karpenisi, north-east of Arta, and east-south-east of Trikala, Grevena, Ioannina, and Kalampaka.
Karditsa has elementary schools, high schools, junior high schools, the Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece, three other university departments of the University of Thessaly, churches, banks, a post office, a railway station, a sports ground, a water tower, and squares. Karditsa is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in Greece with an extensive network of bicycle paths. Approximately 30% of all the city transportation, according to the National Technical University of Athens, is done by bicycles.

## Climate

Karditsa has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Karditsa experiences hot, dry summers and cool winters with substantial precipitation.
Climate data for Karditsa :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.25 (50.45) | 13.54 (56.37) | 11.76 (53.17) | 20.28 (68.50) | 25.29 (77.52) | 30.73 (87.31) | 32.31 (90.16) | 31.39 (88.50) | 27.78 (82.00) | 21.85 (71.33) | 15.33 (59.59) | 10.36 (50.65) | 20.91 (69.63) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.36 (41.65) | 6.83 (44.29) | 10.49 (50.88) | 14.86 (58.75) | 19.85 (67.73) | 25.59 (78.06) | 26.68 (80.02) | 25.38 (77.68) | 21.73 (71.11) | 15.95 (60.71) | 10.38 (50.68) | 6.47 (43.65) | 15.80 (60.43) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.94 (35.49) | 2.81 (37.06) | 5.28 (41.50) | 8.65 (47.57) | 13.08 (55.54) | 16.28 (61.30) | 17.75 (63.95) | 17.29 (63.12) | 13.91 (57.04) | 10.50 (50.90) | 5.49 (41.88) | 2.46 (36.43) | 9.62 (49.32) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 82.64 (3.25) | 77.22 (3.04) | 59.32 (2.34) | 62.20 (2.45) | 45.88 (1.81) | 19.50 (0.77) | 14.01 (0.55) | 16.78 (0.66) | 26.91 (1.06) | 91.44 (3.60) | 90.18 (3.55) | 91.01 (3.58) | 677.09 (26.66) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 113.51 | 122.05 | 165.50 | 206.01 | 267.05 | 330.90 | 333.92 | 310.91 | 237.76 | 170.41 | 121.35 | 102.84 | 2,482.21 |
| Source: Hellenic National Meteorological Service ||||||||||||||

## History

The origin of the name Karditsa is unclear. According to some sources, it may be a corruption of the Slavic word Gradista meaning "fortified place" while other sources suggest it derives from the word Karyditsa, which means "little walnuts" in the local Greek dialect.
During the period of Ottoman rule in Thessaly, the main settlement in the location of modern Karditsa was called Sotira. In 1810, the English traveler William Martin Leake mentioned a sprawling village named Kardhítza, consisting of between 500-600 houses, of which the majority of the inhabitants were Turkish.
Karditsa was incorporated as a new city in 1882, the year after its liberation from the Ottoman Empire (1881).
During World War II, the resistance in Thessaly was fought primarily by the ELAS. On March 12, 1943 Karditsa was liberated temporarily by ELAS after the Italian capitulation.
In September 2020, the city was badly hit from catastrophic floods that resulted in 4 deaths.

## Municipality

The municipality Karditsa was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 5 former municipalities, that became municipal units:
* Itamos
* Kallifoni
* Kampos
* Karditsa
* Mitropoli
The municipality has an area of 647.3878 km$^2$, the municipal unit 110.086 km$^2$. Formerly, Karditsa had a neighbourhood known as Vlachomachalas, which was populated by Vlachs (Aromanians).

### Subdivisions

The municipal unit of Karditsa is divided into six parts (communities):
* Agiopigi
* Artesiano
* Karditsa
* Karditsomagoula
* Palioklissi
* Rousso

## Historical population

| Year | Community | Municipal unit | Municipality |
| 2001 | 35,971 | 41,411 | - |
| 2011 | 39,119 | 44,002 | 56,747 |
| 2021 | 40,272 | 44,700 | 55,979 |

## Education

Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece and three other university departments of the University of Thessaly based in the city.

## Transport

Karditsa is served by trains on the Palaiofarsalos-Kalambaka line, with connections to both Athens and Thessaloniki.

### Sports

Karditsa has many clubs in various sport. The most of them are active in football such as Anagennisi Karditsa F.C. 1904, A.S.Karditsa, AO Karditsa, Asteras Karditsas and Elpides Karditsas. The club SPA Karditsa is active in volleyball.
Sport clubs based in Karditsa :
| Club | Founded | Sports | Achievements |
| Anagennisi Karditsas | 1904 | Football | Presence in Beta Ethniki |
| AO Karditsa | 1966 | Football | Earlier presence in Beta Ethniki |
| ASK Karditsa | 2006 | Basketball | Presence in Alpha Ethniki |
| SPA Karditsa | 1987 | Volleyball | Presence in A2 Ethniki volleyball |
| Elpides Karditsas | 1994 | Football | Presence in A Ethniki women |

## Famous Personalities from Karditsa

* Ioannis Bourousis, Greek basketball player
* Antigoni Drisbioti, Greek Olympian race walker
* Charilaos Florakis, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Greece
* Georgios Karaiskakis, hero of the Greek War of Independence
* Alexandros Papamichail, Greek Olympian race walker
* Helena Paparizou, Greek singer and winner of 2005 Eurovision Song Contest
* Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek army officer and Prime Minister
* Georgios Siantos, communist politician, Greek Resistance figure
* Dimitris Sioufas, Greek politician and former speaker of the Hellenic parliament
* Dimitrios Tsiamis, Greek triple jumper, bronze medalist at European Championships
* Panagiota Tsinopoulou, Greek Olympian race walker
* Seraphim of Athens, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 to 1998
* Stefanos Tsitsipas, Greek tennis player
* Dimitris Mitropanos, Fotini Velesiotu, Dionisis Tsaknis, Kostas Kafasis, Konstantinos Thanos, Nina Kaloutsa, Kostas Tsiaras, Sakis Tsiolis, Vaios Karagiannis, Mimis Gkioulekas, G.Mpaltadoros

## Plastiras Lake

The municipy of Karditsa has also the famous Lake Plastiras.