OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael J. Burke

Michael J. Burke (born October 28, 1958) is an American lawyer who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois from 2020 to 2022. He was previously a judge on the Illinois Second District Appellate Court.

## Early life and education

Burke was born in Chicago on October 28, 1958. He received a Bachelor of Science magna cum laude in 1980 from Northern Illinois University and a Juris Doctor with highest distinction from UIC John Marshall Law School in 1984.

## Legal career

Burke began his career in the DuPage County State's Attorney's Office in 1983, becoming Chief of the Special Prosecutions Unit in 1991.

## Judicial career

He served as an associate judge of the 18th Judicial Circuit from 1992 to 2001 and as a Circuit Judge from 2001 to 2008. While serving on the Circuit Court, he was the Presiding Judge of the Misdemeanor/Traffic Division. In July 2008, he was assigned to the Appellate Court. After the 2012 death of Judge John J. Bowman, Burke was elected in the special election to fill his seat on the Illinois 2nd appellate court district , being elected to permanently serve on the appellate court through the 2020 end of Browman's unexpired term.
On February 10, 2020, the Supreme Court of Illinois appointed Burke to fill the vacancy left by Robert R. Thomas who retired effective on February 29, 2020. Burke served until December 5, 2022.
With his residence redistricted to the Illinois Supreme Court's 3rd district from the 2nd district (which was the seat he had been appointed to), Burke is running for election in 2022 to the 3rd district seat.

## Personal life

Burke and his wife Mary Ann have four children. They live in Elmhurst, Illinois.
# Α-Carotene

α-Carotene (alpha-carotene) is a form of carotene with a β-ionone ring at one end and an α-ionone ring at the opposite end. It is the second most common form of carotene.

## Human physiology

In American and Chinese adults, the mean concentration of serum α-carotene was 4.71 μg/dL. Including 4.22 μg/dL among men and 5.31 μg/dL among women.

## Dietary sources

The following vegetables are rich in alpha-carotene:
* Yellow-orange vegetables: Carrots (the main source for U.S. adults), sweet potatoes, pumpkin, winter squash
* Dark-green vegetables: Broccoli, green beans, green peas, spinach, turnip greens, collards, leaf lettuce, avocado

## Research

A 2018 meta-analysis found that both dietary and circulating α-carotene are associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality. The highest circulating α-carotene category, compared to the lowest, correlated with a 32% reduction in the risk of all-cause mortality, while increased dietary α-carotene intake was linked to a 21% decrease in the risk of all-cause mortality.
# Shrestha

Śrēṣṭha (Newar: श्रेष्ठ) is a Nepali surname, which means "most excellent” or "great” in Sanskrit. It is one of the eponym surnames used by those belonging to the caste of Shresthas who own Bogati and Damais and are at the epitome of status prior to the unification of modern Nepal formed the ruling and administrative castes in the court of the Malla kings of Nepal. They also counted among them the trading and business castes, and were the pre-eminent traders in between Nepal and Tibet. After the unification of Nepal, Shresthas took up business and trading since their former positions as administrators and courtiers of the royal Malla court was supplanted by the invading Gorkha forces mainly of the Khas tribe.

## Background

The word "Shrestha" was derived from Sanskrit term Shista meaning 'noble' or 'decent'. "Syasya" also means 'warrior' in Nepal Bhasa. Shresthas (or Syasya) served as administrators and courtiers during the rule of the Malla Newar kings that ruled Nepal for six hundred years – known as the "Golden Era" of Nepal – when much of the cultural and architectural development of Nepal took place. They took a prominent role in the governance and administration of the nation and fought against the Gorkha invasion. They also contributed to protect their country Nepal from external powers like the Mughal.

## Notable people
### Politics and civil administration

* Ganga Lal Shrestha – Politician, One of the four famous Martyr of Nepal
* Gopal Man Shrestha – Politician, Deputy Prime Minister 2017-18
* Krishna Mohan Shrestha – First Inspector General of Armed Police Force (Nepal)
* Marich Man Singh Shrestha – Prime Minister of Nepal, 1986–90
* Narayan Kaji Shrestha – Politician, Deputy Prime Minister, 2011–12
* Krishna Kumar Shrestha – Politician, Member of the House of Representatives

### Arts, literature and culture

* Siddhicharan Shrestha – "Yuga Kavi", one of the most prominent literary figures of Nepal
* Rakesh Shrestha – football player
* Durga Lal Shrestha – Poet, lyricist
* Ganesh Lal Shrestha – Poet, lyricist
* Jagat Lal Shrestha – Educator, author
* Madan Krishna Shrestha – Comedian, actor, singer
* Shiva Shrestha – Actor
* Shree Krishna Shrestha – Actor
* Namrata Shrestha – Actress, model
* Sushma Shrestha – known by stage name "Poornima", Bollywood singer
* Shristi Shrestha – Miss Nepal World 2012
* Ishani Shrestha – Miss Nepal World 2013
* Asmi Shrestha – Miss Nepal World 2016
* Anushka Shrestha – Miss Nepal World 2019

### Others

* Nani Kaji Shrestha, also known as Bauddha Rishi Mahapragya, well known in the revival of Nepali Theravada Buddhism in the 1920s
* Bishnu Shrestha – Nepali soldier in Indian Army
* Purnima Shrestha, Nepalese mountaineer and photojournalist
* Anurup Shrestha, Future COAS Nepali Army
* Raj Shrestha, Nepalese cricketer
* Nabin Shrestha, Nepalese professional IT specialist
# Mike Scheper

Michael Scheper is an American football coach. He has served as a coach at the high school, collegiate, and professional level since 2003.

## Playing career

Scheper attended St. Francis High School in La Cañada Flintridge, California.
He first played college football for the Willamette Bearcats from 1998 to 1999. He then transferred to play for the Utah State Aggies from 2000 to 2002. He was redshirted in 2000. He graduated from Utah State in 2000.

## Coaching career

Scheper began his coaching career at his alma mater, St. Francis High School, serving as the offensive line coach from 2003 to 2005.
He was the assistant offensive line coach at Glendale College in California from 2006 to 2007.
He was a graduate assistant working with the offensive line for the Fresno State Bulldogs in 2008.
Scheper then served as the defensive line coach of the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 2009 to 2010.
He was the cornerbacks coach at the College of the Canyons in 2011.
He served as the defensive ends coach of the Portland State Vikings from 2012 to 2013.
Scheper returned to the CFL in 2014 as the defensive line coach of the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for one season.
He was the offensive line coach of the Edmonton Elks of the CFL in 2015, helping the team win the 103rd Grey Cup.
He then returned to the Roughriders in 2016, joining the team as the offensive line coach. He was then the team's special teams and defensive assistant in 2017, special teams assistant in 2018, and defensive line coach in 2019.
Scheper was the defensive coordinator for the Minot State Beavers from 2020 to 2021.
He returned to the CFL once again in 2022 as the special teams assistant for the Edmonton Elks. He was the Elks' special teams coordinator from 2023 to 2024.
# Alli Mauzey

Alli Mauzey (born in Anaheim, California) is an American actress and singer whose works include Glinda in the Broadway and 1st national tour productions of Wicked and the role of Lenora in the musical Cry-Baby, as well as the main character voice acting role of Lioness in the animated series A.T.O.M..

## Education and career

Mauzey has a B.F.A. in drama from New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.
She made her Broadway debut in 2002, as Brenda in Hairspray, and also performed in the First National Tour.
In 2007, Mauzey originated the role of Lenora in the musical Cry-Baby, for which she won a Theatre World Award and was nominated for a Drama League Award. She also originated the role of Lenora in the pre-Broadway production of Cry-Baby at the La Jolla Playhouse in San Diego (Theatre Critics Circle Award).
Mauzey starred on Broadway as Glinda the Good in Wicked, a role she also performed to critical acclaim on the First National Tour and in the San Francisco company.
She performed as Ernestina in the Tony Award-winning revival of Hello, Dolly! from March to August 2018.
Mauzey's other New York credits include Minerva in the New York City Center Encores! production of The Golden Apple, Sydney in It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman, Ellie May Shipley in Show Boat with the New York Philharmonic, and Selma in the Off-Broadway production of Red Eye of Love. Regionally, she has appeared as Mallory in City of Angels for Reprise! in Los Angeles, Snookie in 110 in the Shade at the Pasadena Playhouse, and Audrey in Little Shop of Horrors at The Muny, for which she was nominated for a Kevin Kline Award.
In September 2021, it was announced that Mauzey was cast in the world premiere of the musical, Kimberly Akimbo, which opened off-Broadway at Atlantic Theater Company on December 8, 2021. She then reprised her role on the Broadway production of the musical, which began previews at the Booth Theatre on October 12, 2022 and officially opened on November 10, 2022. The production won many awards, including the Tony Award for Best Musical and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical, among others.
She is also known for her voice-acting roles in the English-language French animated series A.T.O.M. – Alpha Teens on Machines, in which she played Catalina "Lioness" Leone, one of the five main characters who appeared in all 52 episodes of the series, and Firekat, a major character in the second season.
# Bill Yan

William Carl Yan is an Australian politician from the Northern Territory.
Yan was employed at a correctional facility for 17 years. He joined the Country Liberal Party and ran as a candidate in the electoral division of Namatjira for the 2020 Northern Territory general election. He won the election by a margin of 22 votes, and is currently a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.
# Kastelruth

Kastelruth (Austrian German:; Italian: Castelrotto; Ladin: Ciastel) is a comune (municipality) and a village in South Tyrol in northern Italy, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the city of Bolzano. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 6456 and an area of 117.8 square kilometres (45.5 sq mi).
Kastelruth borders the following municipalities: Barbian, Campitello di Fassa, Völs am Schlern, Lajen, Urtijëi, Waidbruck, Ritten, Santa Cristina Gherdëina and Tiers.

### Frazioni

The municipality contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Seiser Alm (Alpe di Siusi), Pufels (lad. Bula, it. Bulla), Runggaditsch (lad. Roncadic, it. Roncadizza), St. Michael (San Michele), Seis am Schlern (Siusi), St. Oswald (Sant'Osvaldo), St. Valentin (San Valentino), St. Vigil (San Vigilio), Tagusens (Tagusa), Tisens (Tisana) and Überwasser (lad. Sureghes, it. Oltretorrente).

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 78.47% of the population speak German, 15.81% Ladin and 5.72% Italian as first language.

### Demographic evolution
## Notable people

* Leo Santifaller (1890-1974), historian
* Martino Fill (born 1939), an Italian alpine skier
* Norbert Rier (born 1960), lead singer of the Kastelruther Spatzen
* Christine Novaković (born 1964), banker
* Denise Karbon (born 1980), retired World Cup alpine ski racer
* Peter Fill (born 1982), World Cup alpine ski racer
# Horace L. Calvo

Horace L. Calvo January 4, 1927 – June 3, 1991) was an American politician and jurist. He served as a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1969 to 1975 and was a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court from 1989 to 1991.
Born in Chicago, Calvo went to Springfield Community College, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, and Saint Louis University School of Law. Calvo was admitted to the Illinois bar even though he never had a law degree. He served in the United States Air Force from 1944 to 1947. Calvo practiced law in Granite City, Illinois. He was an Illinois assistant attorney general from 1961 to 1968. From 1969 until 1975, Calvo served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was a Democrat. In 1975, Calvo was appointed Illinois Circuit Court judge and then was appointed to the Illinois Appellate Court in 1987. From 1989 until his death in 1991, Calvo served on the Illinois Supreme Court. Calvo died of cancer in a hospital in Saint Louis, Missouri.
# Wilkowa Wieś

Wilkowa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leszno, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Apichad Thaveechalermdit

Apichad Thaveechalermdit (Thai: อภิชาติ ทวีเฉลิมดิษฐ์, born 10 January 1965), is a Thai former football midfielder who played for Thailand in the 1996 Asian Cup.

## Honours

Bangkok Bank
* Thai Premier League: 1996
Thailand
* Sea Games: 1993, 1995
* ASEAN Football Championship: 1996
* Asian Games 4th: 1998
* King's Cup: 1994
* Independence Cup (Indonesia): 1994
# New Hampshire Route 85

New Hampshire Route 85 (abbreviated NH Route 85 or NH 85) is a 4.854-mile-long (7.812 km) north–south state highway in Rockingham County in southeastern New Hampshire. It runs from Exeter to Newfields.
The southern terminus of NH 85 is in downtown Exeter at New Hampshire Route 27 and New Hampshire Route 111A. The northern terminus is in Newfields at New Hampshire Route 108.
It runs along the west side of the Squamscott River for its entire length, opposite to NH 108, which runs east of the river.

## Route description

NH 85 begins just west of downtown Exeter, at the intersection of Water Street and Main Street, although no signage is present. Heading westbound on Water Street, which initially carries NH 27 and NH 111A, these two routes transition over to Main Street, while Water Street splits off due north to carry NH 85. On its way out of town, NH 85 interchanges with the Exeter-Hampton Expressway (NH 101) at exit 10, before entering the town of Newfields. Continuing northbound, NH 85 intersects the eastern terminus of NH 87, a short route connecting with NH 125 in northern Epping. The road turns northeast for its last mile and ends at an intersection with NH 108, which provides access to the closely neighboring towns of Newmarket and Stratham.

## Junction list

The entire route is in Rockingham County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Exeter | 0.000 | 0.000 | NH 27 / NH 111A (Main Street/Water Street) to NH 108 / NH 111 – Epping, Hampton | Southern terminus |
| Exeter | 1.449– 1.534 | 2.332– 2.469 | NH 101 (Exeter–Hampton Expressway) – Manchester, Hampton | Exit 10 on NH 101 |
| Newfields | 4.011 | 6.455 | NH 87 west (Piscassic Road) – Epping | Eastern terminus of NH 87 |
| Newfields | 4.854 | 7.812 | NH 108 (College Road) – Newmarket, Stratham | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Indium(III) selenide

Indium(III) selenide is a compound of indium and selenium. It has potential for use in photovoltaic devices and has been the subject of extensive research. The two most common phases, α and β, have a layered structure, while γ has a "defect wurtzite structure." In all, five polymorphs are known: α, β, γ, δ, κ. The α-β phase transition is accompanied by a change in electrical conductivity. The band gap of γ-In$_2$Se$_3$ is approximately 1.9 eV.

## Preparation

The method of production influences the polymorph generated. For example, thin films of pure γ-In$_2$Se$_3$ have been produced from trimethylindium (InMe$_3$) and hydrogen selenide via MOCVD techniques.
    3 H$_2$Se + 2 In(CH$_3$)$_3$ → In$_2$Se$_3$ + 6 CH$_4$
A conventional route entails heating the elements in a sealed tube:
    3 Se + 2 In → In$_2$Se$_3$
# The Lost Jungle

The Lost Jungle (1934) is a Mascot Pictures movie serial. A semi-sequel to this serial, Darkest Africa, was released by Republic Pictures in 1936. Republic was made from a merger of several companies, including Mascot, which became the B-Western and serial production arm of the company, as well as providing them with a studio.

## Cast

* Clyde Beatty as Clyde Beatty
* Cecilia Parker as Ruth Robinson
* Syd Saylor as Larry Henderson
* Warner Richmond as Sharkey
* Edward LeSaint as Captain Robinson
* Wheeler Oakman as Kirby
* Maston Williams as Thompson
* Max Wagner as Slade
* George 'Gabby' Hayes as Doctor - Dirigible Passenger

## Release

In an unusual move, a feature film version was made simultaneously with the serial by re-filming several principal scenes with different dialog, and several other principal scenes altogether new, particularly the ending, thereby creating an essentially new and different story.

## Chapter titles

* Noah's Ark Island
* Nature in the Raw
* The Hypnotic Eye
* The Pit of Crocodiles
* Gorilla Warfare
* The Battle of Beasts
* The Tiger's Prey
* The Lion's Brood
* Eyes of the Jungle
* Human Hyenas
* The Gorilla
* Take Them Back Alive
$_{Source:}$
# Acetryptine

Acetryptine (INN) (developmental code name W-2965-A), also known as 5-acetyltryptamine (5-AT), is a drug described as an antihypertensive agent which was never marketed. Structurally, acetryptine is a substituted tryptamine, and is closely related to other substituted tryptamines like serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). It was developed in the early 1960s. The binding of acetryptine to serotonin receptors does not seem to have been well-investigated, although it was assessed at the 5-HT$_{1A}$ and 5-HT$_{1D}$ receptors and found to bind to them with high affinity. The drug may also act as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI); specifically, as an inhibitor of MAO-A.
# Jirapong Meenapra

Jirapong Meenapra (Thai: จิระพงศ์ มีนาพระ; RTGS: Chiraphong Minaphra; born 11 May 1993) is a Thai sprinter who specialises in the 100 metres. He was born in Surat Thani, Thailand.
At the inaugural 2010 Summer Youth Olympics, he finished fifth in the 100 metres.
# New Jersey Route 101

Route 101 was a proposed state highway in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was planned in 1939 as a freeway from Kearny to Hackensack, but it was never built. Route S101 was a northern extension of Route 101 planned at the same time from Hackensack through Paramus to the New York state line at Montvale. The section from Hackensack to Paramus was never built; the section from Paramus to the state line was built as part of the Garden State Parkway (Route 444) instead. Both designations were repealed in the 1953 renumbering.

## Route description

Route 101 was planned to begin at Harrison Avenue in Kearny, Hudson County. From here, the route was to head north into the New Jersey Meadowlands in Bergen County, where it would pass through Lyndhurst, Rutherford, and East Rutherford. Route 101 would continue north through Carlstadt before running in between Moonachie Road and the Hackensack River. The route was to pass through Little Ferry and into the eastern part of Hackensack, where Route 101 was to terminate at an intersection with Route 4. From this point, Route S101 was planned to continue north to the border in Montvale.

## History

Route 101 was first legislated in 1939 to connect Kearny and Hackensack. In 1951, a northward extension of the route, Route S101, was legislated to continue from Hackensack to the New York border in Montvale. As neither of these roads had been built, the designations were repealed in the 1953 New Jersey state highway renumbering.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | Destinations |
| Hudson | Kearny | Harrison Avenue |
| Bergen | Hackensack | Route 4 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Pratt Contractors Ltd v Palmerston North City Council

Pratt Contractors Ltd v Palmerston North City Council [1995] 1 NZLR 469 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding contract formation involving tenders.

## Background

The Palmerston North City Council put out for tender the construction of a flyover. The tender documents set out detailed criteria and plans for the construction of the flyover, and was to be awarded to the lowest tenderer.
However, a rival contractor submitted a tender for the construction of a redesigned flyover that involved less earth works, and the council subsequently accepted that tender, without giving the other tenderers the opportunity to submit a tender for the new design.
After discovering all this, Pratt Contractors sued the council for damages for loss of profits they would of received if they had won the tender..

## Held

The court held that the city council tender was a legally binding obligation, and as a result the city council should have given Pratt Contractors the opportunity to revise and resubmit their tender. The court awarded damages of $17,822 for reimbursement of the costs in preparing the tender. On top of this, damages for $200,000 for loss of profit was also awarded.
Footnote: The judge noted that the council could have alternatively accepted none of the tenders instead.
# William K. McAllister

William King McAllister (August 5, 1818 – October 29, 1888) was an American jurist.
Born in Salem, Washington County, New York, McAllister was admitted to the New York bar. In 1858, McAllister moved to Chicago, Illinois, and practiced law. He served as Recorder's Court judge. From 1870 to 1875, McAllister served on the Illinois Supreme Court. In 1875, McAlllister resigned from the Supreme Court to serve as an Illinois circuit court judge. He also served on the Illinois Appellate Court. McAllister died suddenly at his house in Ravenswood, Chicago, of heart failure.
# Keeratikorn Nilmart

Keeratikorn Nilmart (Thai: กีรติกรณ์ นิลมาศ, born 20 May 1992) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Honours
### Club
#### Mahasarakham SBT

* Thai League 3 Northeastern Region: 2022–23
# The Love Hermit

The Love Hermit is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Jack Prescott. The film stars William Russell and Charlotte Burton.

## Cast

* William Russell as Tom Weston
* Charlotte Burton as Marie Bolton
* Harry von Meter as James Bolton
* William Stowell as Jack Hillman
* Queenie Rosson as Grace Hamilton
* Ashton Dearholt in Undetermined Role
# Loiyangalani

Loiyangalani is a small town located on the southeastern coast of Lake Turkana in Kenya. The town has a population of 5,117. Loiyangalani means "a place of many trees" in the native Samburu tongue. It is home to the Rendille and Elmollo People but now has other Kenyan communities like the Turkana, Luo, Meru, and Somali. The town was founded near a freshwater spring in the 1960s where the Rendille and El Molo people lived. Its main industries include fishing, tourism and gold panning. It is a popular tourist destination in Northern Kenya, as the surrounding El Molo and Turkana villages offer unique (although somewhat commercialized) experiences.
In June 2008, the 1st Cultural Festival took place at Loiyangalani and united all the tribes of the Lake in celebration for one weekend.
The town has an airstrip and lies near Mount Kulal (50 km), known for its forest and stones. There are a few Lodges in the area, the "Oasis Lodge", the "Palmshade Camp", the "Mosaretu Women's Groupe Lodge", and the "Sailo Bandas" all located a few hundred metres from the airstrip.
Loiyangalani Division of Marsabit County is headquartered in Loiyangalani town. The town is sometimes spelled as Loyangalani.
Loiyangalani was the setting for John le Carré's novel The Constant Gardener, and was also a location for the film of the same title. In 2010, Loiyangalani was briefly made a district on its own from the former Laisamis district by the President of Kenya, Mwai Kibaki.