OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Quasithin group

In mathematics, a quasithin group is a finite simple group that resembles a group of Lie type of rank at most 2 over a field of characteristic 2. The classification of quasithin groups is a crucial part of the classification of finite simple groups.
More precisely it is a finite simple group of characteristic 2 type and width 2. Here characteristic 2 type means that its centralizers of involutions resemble those of groups of Lie type over fields of characteristic 2, and the width is roughly the maximal rank of an abelian group of odd order normalizing a non-trivial 2-subgroup of G. When G is a group of Lie type of characteristic 2 type, the width is usually the rank (the dimension of a maximal torus of the algebraic group).

## Classification

The quasithin groups were classified in a 1221-page paper by Michael Aschbacher and Stephen D. Smith (2004, 2004b). An earlier announcement by Geoffrey Mason (1980) of the classification, on the basis of which the classification of finite simple groups was announced as finished in 1983, was premature as the unpublished manuscript (Mason 1981) of his work was incomplete and contained serious gaps.
According to Aschbacher & Smith (2004b, theorem 0.1.1), the finite simple quasithin groups of even characteristic are given by
* Groups of Lie type of characteristic 2 and rank 1 or 2, except that U$_5$(q) only occurs for q = 4
* PSL$_4$(2), PSL$_5$(2), Sp$_6$(2)
* The alternating groups on 5, 6, 8, 9 points
* PSL$_2$(p) for p a Fermat or Mersenne prime, L$^ε$ $_3$(3), L$^ε$ $_4$(3), G$_2$(3)
* The Mathieu groups M$_{11}$, M$_{12}$, M$_{22}$, M$_{23}$, M$_{24}$, The Janko groups J$_2$, J$_3$, J$_4$, the Higman-Sims group, the Held group, and the Rudvalis group.
If the condition "even characteristic" is relaxed to "even type" in the sense of the revision of the classification by Daniel Gorenstein, Richard Lyons, and Ronald Solomon, then the only extra group that appears is the Janko group J1.
# Adam Pearce (soccer)

Adam Pearce (born 8 January 1997) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Newcastle Olympic.

## Early life

Pearce was raised in Forster, New South Wales, before moving to Newcastle, aged fifteen. In Newcastle, he attended Hunter Sports High School. Pearce began playing football aged four, but did not move into goals until aged thirteen, previously playing as a defender.

## Playing career
### Club

Pearce's first experience of senior football came in the Northern NSW State League Division 1, for Newcastle Jets youth, where coach (and former Australian international) Clayton Zane praised Pearce's potential and passing ability. For the 2014 National Premier Leagues season, Pearce moved to Broadmeadow Magic. In October 2014, it was announced that Pearce had joined Central Coast Mariners' youth squad to play in the 2014–15 National Youth League. He was called up to the senior squad for the first time and was an unused substitute against Sydney FC in an A-League match in November 2014 following an injury to Liam Reddy. Reddy's departure in late 2015 and suspension and international selection for Paul Izzo led Pearce and fellow young 'keeper Tom Heward-Belle to be called up to the senior side. He made his A-League debut for the Mariners in a loss to Western Sydney Wanderers in April 2016. Pearce was in A-League action again a week later, coming on as an early substitute after Paul Izzo suffered a concussion in the opening minute of an eventual loss to Newcastle Jets. On 6 April 2017, he signed a one-year professional contract with Central Coast Mariners.
In September 2021, Pearce joined Newcastle Olympic.

### International

In November 2020, Pearce was called up to the Australian under-23 team for friendly matches against A-League sides.
# Tŵr Mawr Lighthouse

Tŵr Mawr lighthouse (meaning "great tower" in Welsh), on Ynys Llanddwyn on Anglesey, Wales, marks the western entrance to the Menai Strait.

## History

Caernarfon harbour board commissioned improvements to a "day mark" (an unlit tower) in 1842, because of the proximity of Llanddwyn Point to the harbour bar. The light came into service in 1846. The lantern and fittings cost £250 7s 6d, including the adaptation of the earlier tower. The lantern, originally comprising six Argand lamps burning colzo oil and fitted with catoptric reflectors, was made by De Ville & Co, London. It projected a fixed red beam from a window on the ground floor of the attached "lean-to" building.
A smaller, conical tower, with a domed top, is located to the south-east, and may be an earlier structure. The walls are 6 feet 8 inches (2.03 m) in radius and 3 feet (0.91 m) thick, with a door to the north-west, and show signs of cracking to the rubble-filled walls on the west.
Neither tower is shown on the chart of Lewis Morris, dated 1801, but they both appear on the Ordnance Survey 1818-1823 2 inches/mile map. They both probably originated as unlit markers. The cottages nearby have been used as craft workshops, and the local community here once serviced pilot-boats and lifeboats.
The tower is tapered in a style characteristic of Anglesey windmills. It is 33 feet (10 m) high and 18 feet (5.5 m) in diameter. It may have been constructed by an Anglesey stone mason, and it is possible that the tower itself was originally used as a windmill. The higher floors in the tower provided accommodation. The north-east door is flanked by small windows, and the two floors above also have small windows, but the top does not. The conical roof is slated and has a flagpole. The lantern window is about 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) by 2 feet (0.61 m).
The lighthouse was designated as Grade II listed building in 1996.

## Replacement

In 1975 the function of the Tŵr Mawr lighthouse was taken over when more modern equipment, showing flashing red and white sector lights, was installed in the nearby smaller tower, the Tŵr Bach ("Little Tower") lighthouse (53°08′03″N 4°24′46″W﻿ / ﻿53.1343°N 4.4129°W﻿ / 53.1343; -4.4129).
# The Last Ride (2004 film)

The Last Ride is a 2004 American action drama television film directed by Guy Norman Bee and starring Dennis Hopper, Will Patton, Chris Carmack, Nadine Velazquez and Fred Ward. The story for the film was written by Rob Cohen, well known for directing another automotive action film, The Fast and the Furious (2001).
The movie premiered on June 2, 2004, on the USA Network and, at the time of its release, was primarily used by General Motors to market the new Pontiac GTO. During late 2004 and early 2005, it was also released in several countries outside the United States, mostly as a straight-to-DVD movie.

## Plot

In 1970, Ronnie Purnell is caught at the California–Mexico border after a robbery and sentenced to over 30 years in prison. During the police chase, Purnell's wife tragically loses her life, leaving their son Aaron to be raised by, California Highway Patrol Officer Darryl Kurtz. Decades later, when Ronnie is released, he becomes determined to seek revenge against Darryl. Meanwhile, Aaron is now a police officer and has disowned his father and has nothing to do with him. However, Aaron's son, Matthew, is a San Diego street racer, is very interested in his grandfather's exciting past. To help Ronnie, Matthew joins Ronnie in searching for his old car, a 1969 Pontiac GTO Judge, which contains a key to a safe that may contain evidence that can put Darryl behind bars.

## Cast

* Dennis Hopper as Ronnie Purnell
* Will Patton as Aaron Purnell
* Chris Carmack as Matthew Purnell
* Fred Ward as Darryl Kurtz
* Nadine Velazquez as J.J. Cruz
* Peter Onorati as Burt Walling

## Production

Rob Cohen came up with the idea for the film while directing commercials for the 2004 Pontiac GTO. Filming took place in San Diego.
# Frans Nässling

Frans Reinold Nässling (23 November 1868 – 7 May 1933) was a Finnish sports shooter who competed at the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics and won three Finnish national championship golds.

## Shooting
### Olympics

Frans Nässling at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | 300 metre free rifle, three positions | 30th | Source: |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Team free rifle | 8th | Source: |
| 1920 Summer Olympics | 50 metre team free pistol | 11th | |

### International

Nässling competed at the 1914 ISSF World Shooting Championships, placing 5th in an army rifle event.

### National

He won three Finnish national championship golds in shooting:
* free rifle, standing: 1908
* free rifle, three positions: 1914, 1918
He represented the club Skjutkonstens Vänner i Åbo.
He was at the constituting meeting of the Finnish Shooting Sport Federation.

## Other

He broke the Finnish national records of 40 and 80 kilometre cycling in 1895.
He was a gymnast in the club Åbo Turnförening his youth.
He was active in the Turku White Guard.
His family name has also appeared as Näsling. Olympic shooter Emil Nässling was his brother.

## Sources

* Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 232. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
# Electoral district of Darling Downs (Queensland)

Darling Downs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was named for the Darling Downs region.
The district covered rural areas in southern Queensland to the immediate west and north of Toowoomba, not including the city itself. Darling Downs included the towns of Dalby, Oakey and Crows Nest. The electorate was first created for the 2001 election.
In 2008, Darling Downs was abolished – with effect at the 2009 election – following a redistribution undertaken by the Electoral Commission of Queensland. Its former territory and voters were divided between the districts of Warrego, Nanango, Toowoomba North and a new seat called Condamine.
An earlier district based in the same region was also called Darling Downs. It existed as a single member electorate from 1873 to 1878 and as a dual member electorate from 1878 to 1888.

## Members for Darling Downs
### First incarnation (1873–1888)
#### Single member electorate (1873–1878)

| Image | Image | Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| | | Edward Wienholt | Ministerialist | 4 November 1873 – 1 February 1875 | Resigned so he could travel to Europe |
| | | William Graham | Unaligned | 23 March 1875 – 26 November 1878 | Won by-election. Did not contest 1878 election |

#### Two-member electorate (1878–1888)

| Member | Party | Term | Notes | Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| William Miles | Oppositionist | 26 November 1878 – 22 August 1887 | Died in office | Francis Kates | Ministerialist | 26 November 1878 – 1 November 1881 | Resigned |
| William Miles | Oppositionist | 26 November 1878 – 22 August 1887 | Died in office | William Allan | Conservative | 29 November 1881 – 1 October 1883 | Won by-election. Did not contest 1883 election |
| William Miles | Oppositionist | 26 November 1878 – 22 August 1887 | Died in office | Francis Kates | Ministerialist | 1 October 1883 – 4 May 1888 | |
| William Allan | Conservative | 6 September 1887 – 4 May 1888 | Won by-election | Francis Kates | Ministerialist | 1 October 1883 – 4 May 1888 | |

### Second incarnation (2001–2009)

| Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| Ray Hopper | Independent | 17 February 2001 – December 2001 | Joined National Party and later its successor, the Liberal National Party. Moved to Condamine after Darling Downs was abolished |
| Ray Hopper | National | December 2001 – 26 July 2008 | Joined National Party and later its successor, the Liberal National Party. Moved to Condamine after Darling Downs was abolished |
| Ray Hopper | Liberal National | 26 July 2008 – 21 March 2009 | Joined National Party and later its successor, the Liberal National Party. Moved to Condamine after Darling Downs was abolished |
# Lord Mansion

The Lord Mansion is a historic house at 20 Summer Street (Maine State Route 35) in Kennebunk, Maine. The multi-part house includes a 1760 Georgian house as an ell to its main element, an 1801 Federal period structure. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 for its architectural significance; it is also a contributing element to the Kennebunk Historic District.

## Description and history

The Lord Mansion is located on the north side of Summer Street, opposite its junction with Park Street. The house consists of multiple sections, roughly oriented from west to east, set back from the road on landscaped grounds above a retaining wall. The main house is a roughly square two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, and flushboard on the main (west-facing) facade and clapboards elsewhere. The front facade is adorned with pilasters at the corners and on both sides of the entrance, where they rise all the way to the roof line. The entrance is framed by sidelight windows, with a fanlight window above. A three-part window is on the second level above the entrance, and there is a gabled dormer-like section on the roofline, which has a decorative carved fan. The roof is encircled by a low balustrade. Attached to the rear (east) of this block is a 2+1⁄2-story five-bay hip-roof block that is the oldest part of the house.
The first portion of the house was built about 1760 by Jonathan Banks. He sold the house in 1789 to Jonas Clark, a local judge, who in 1801 built what is now the main portion of the house. The house was purchased in 1822 by William Lord, a shipbuilder, and has remained in his family. The house is locally distinctive for its combination of well-preserved colonial and Federal period elements.
# Scumbag Steve

Blake Boston, commonly known as Scumbag Steve, is the subject of an Internet meme that became popular in 2011. It originated with a 2006 picture taken by Boston's mother, Susan, of then-16-year-old Blake Boston of Millis, Massachusetts, wearing a backwards fitted cap and winter coat with a fake fur collar. The meme generally superimposes text on top of the image of Boston consisting of an introductory sentence at the top and a punchline at the bottom. In 2012, Boston released a rap single on iTunes, under the alias "Blake Boston AKA Scumbag Steve" in an attempt to launch a career in music.
# Muggiò

Muggiò (Italian:, Lombard:; Milanese: Mugg) is a city (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Milan. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on September 27, 1992.
Muggiò borders the following municipalities: Lissone, Desio, Monza, Nova Milanese, Cinisello Balsamo.

## History
### Name

It is believed that the original name of the city of Muggiò might derive from the Latin adjective "metulatus", from "metula", in turn a diminutive of the Latin word "meta", meaning height or mound, indicating its undulating conformation. The diverse etymology that the city has acquired through the centuries is known from the reading of ancient writings. Ameglao is the first inhabited place to emerge where Muggiò stands today.

## Main sights
### Villa Casati Stampa di Soncino

Villa Casati Stampa, now the town hall of Muggiò, is a neoclassical building designed in 1798 by Austrian architect Leopold Pollack. The residence was built on a pre-existing 16th century structure. The villa was surrounded by a park of more than twenty thousand square metres of surface (nearly five acres), designed as an English garden. Today, the park has been transformed and laid out as a sports ground.

### Mausoleum of Casati Stampa di Soncino

The Mausoleum of Casati Stampa Soncino is a commemorative monument in the urban cemetery of Muggiò, built in 1830.

## Transport

Muggiò is served by Lissone-Muggiò railway station.
# Wait Chapel

Wait Chapel is a building on the campus of Wake Forest University. The first building constructed on the university's Reynolda campus, in October 1956, it is named for Samuel Wait, the university's first president. Its steeple reaches to 213 feet (65 m). The chapel stands on the northeastern side of Hearn Plaza (Upper Quad), opposite Reynolda Hall.
The chapel, which seats 2,250 people, houses the Janet Jeffrey Carlile Harris Carillon of 48 bells and the Williams Organ, donated by Walter McAdoo Williams, namesake of Walter M. Williams High School.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at Wait Chapel on October 11, 1962. On March 17, 1978, president Jimmy Carter made a major National Security address in the chapel. In 1988, it hosted a presidential debate between George H. W. Bush and Michael Dukakis and, in 2000, between George W. Bush and Al Gore. On September 13, 2007, it hosted a broadcast of National Public Radio (NPR) show Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. spoke here in November 2011. A private memorial ceremony for Dr. Maya Angelou was held in Wait Chapel on June 7, 2014. Attendees included first lady Michelle Obama, president Bill Clinton, and Oprah Winfrey.
The chapel is linked to a vast underground series of tunnels crisscrossing the campus carrying utilities.
The congregation of Wake Forest Baptist Church once held regular Sunday services in the chapel; the church dissolved in 2022. In the late 1990s the chapel became the center of controversy when members of the church decided to conduct a same-sex commitment ceremony; this became the subject of the documentary A Union in Wait. Other events held in the chapel throughout the year include a Moravian lovefeast during the Christmas season.
# Warwick Smith (politician)

Warwick Leslie Smith AO (born 13 May 1954) is an Australian politician, and was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from December 1984 to March 1993 and again from March 1996 to October 1998, representing the Division of Bass, Tasmania.
Smith attended the Launceston Church Grammar School and the Australian National University, where he studied law, history and political science. He later graduated from the University of Tasmania with a Bachelor of Laws in 1979. He then worked as a solicitor in Tasmania. Smith was elected to Parliament in 1984 and later held two ministries in John Howard's government: Minister for Sport, Territories and Local Government from March 1996 to October 1997, and then Minister for Family Services until October 1998.
Smith lost his seat in the 1998 general election to ALP candidate Michelle O'Byrne. He has since held several management positions in the corporate sector. He has worked as an executive director of Macquarie Bank, head of the Australia China Business Council, and is currently the chairman of ANZ New South Wales and chairman of the advisory board of Australian Equity Group, an investment company owned by Kerry Stokes.
Between July 2010 to April 2012, Smith was Chairman of the Australian Sports Commission.
# Thygesen

Thygesen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jesper Thygesen (born 1969), Danish football director, commentator and former player
* Knut Henning Thygesen (born 1953), Norwegian author and politician
* Mikkel Thygesen (born 1984), Danish footballer
* Poul-Erik Thygesen (born 1950), Danish footballer
* Sara Thygesen (born 1991), Danish badminton player
# Deacon (rocket)

Deacon is the designation of an American sounding rocket. The Deacon was launched 90 times from 1947 to 1957 from Wallops Island, and it also was the rocket portion of the first rockoons, launched 1952 to 1956. The Deacon has a maximum flight height of 20 kilometers and a payload ability of 17 kilograms. The takeoff thrust of the Deacon amounts to 27 kN, the takeoff weight 93 kg, the diameter 0.16 m and the length 3.28 m.

## Triple Deacon

The Triple Deacon was a single stage member of the Deacon family that used three Deacon booster motors. Five launches from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility occurred in 1953.
# Louisiana Highway 3114

Louisiana Highway 3114 (LA 3114) was a state highway in Louisiana that served St. Tammany Parish. It spanned a total of 1.7 miles (2.7 km) along the present route of U.S. 190 on the north side of Covington.

## Route description

From the west, LA 3114 began at an intersection with U.S. 190 just northwest of the Covington city limits. It headed northeast to an intersection with LA 25. LA 3114 was an undivided, two-lane highway for its entire length.

## History

The Covington Bypass was conceived in the mid-1950s as part of a series of highway improvements associated with the construction of the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The bypass was to provide an alternate route around the downtown area for traffic on U.S. 190 and LA 25. Only half of the project was constructed at the time, the "eastern" segment from the Bogue Falaya River Bridge (at the current junction of U.S. 190, U.S. 190 Business, and LA 21) north to the current junction of U.S. 190 and LA 25. This segment was completed in 1957 and became the new routing of LA 25.
A decade later, in October 1967, construction began on the segment extending west from LA 25. This segment was designated as LA 3114 and was opened to traffic in January 1969. Two years later, it became the new routing of U.S. 190, and the old alignment through town became U.S. 190 Business. With this change, the LA 3114 designation was dropped, and LA 25 was truncated to its current terminus at U.S. 190 on the north side of Covington.

## Major junctions

The entire route was in St. Tammany Parish.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | US 190 | Western terminus |
| ​ | 1.6 | 2.6 | LA 25 | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Louisiana Highway 387

Louisiana Highway 387 (LA 387) was a state highway that served Plaquemines Parish. It spanned 2.5 miles (4.0 km) in a south to north direction along the west bank of the Mississippi River in Belle Chasse.

## Route description

From the south, LA 387 began at an intersection with LA 23 in Belle Chasse. It proceeded north along the west bank of the Mississippi River and turned northeast just before its end at the former U.S. Naval Ammunition Depot.
LA 387 was an undivided, two-lane highway for its entire length.

## History

LA 387 was originally designated as part of State Route 996 prior to the 1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering. At one time, State Route 996 followed the river road from Belle Chasse to Algiers in New Orleans.

## Major intersections

The entire highway was in Belle Chasse, Plaquemines Parish.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | LA 23 – Gretna, Port Sulphur | Southern terminus |
| 2.5 | 4.0 | End state maintenance near U.S. Naval Ammunition Depot | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Louisiana Highway 425

Louisiana Highway 425 (LA 425) was a state highway in Louisiana that served East Baton Rouge Parish. It spanned 2.02 miles (3.25 km) in a south to north direction, and was located completely within the city limits of Baton Rouge. It is known as Staring Lane.

## Route description

LA 425 provided access from Highland Road to Perkins Road. It met LA 30, which used Highland Road at the time, and continued north to LA 427, known as Perkins Road. It met the now-defunct LA 949, which used Hyacinth Avenue. Hyacinth Avenue was once a portion of Perkins Road.
It was an undivided, two-lane highway for its entire length.
Staring Lane continue to exist today as a locally maintained road, but extensions were later added its southern end. Staring Lane currently ends at LA 42 (Burbank Drive) since an extension was built in 2011. Construction is currently going on to widen Staring Lane to four lanes; this project is slated for completion in September 2013. Other plans in the works include extending Staring Lane to LA 30 (Nicholson Drive).

## History

The state highway was established in the 1955 renumbering. The road was turned over to city control in 1961. The number for LA 425 was reused for the extension of US 425.

## Major junctions

The entire highway was in Baton Rouge, East Baton Rouge Parish.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | LA 30 (Highland Road) to LA 42 | Southern terminus |
| 1.3 | 2.1 | LA 949 (Hyacinth Avenue) | Former alignment of Perkins Road |
| 2.0 | 3.2 | LA 427 (Perkins Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||