OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sunset Air Strip

Sunset Air Strip (FAA LID: 1OR3) is a private airport located one mile southwest of North Plains in Washington County, Oregon, United States. It is managed by Roth Development Corp., which is owned by the neighbors. The Oregon Department of Aviation limits the number of aircraft based at the strip to 50; as of 2013 there were 16, with some of the 17 neighbors having hangars on their property.

## History

Sunset Air Strip was built in 1968. Many of the 17 homes around the strip were constructed in the 1970s. In 2003, Washington County created an overlay district covering the strip and adjoining properties that prohibited commercial aviation activities such as flight instruction.
In 2013, it was proposed that an airpark district be created at the landing strip, which would allow for additional homes to be built on adjoining land that could house aircraft. Washington County approved the new district in October 2013, but two groups challenged the decision.
In the decades following the creation of Sunset Airpark, there was considerable aviation growth within the area. Hillsborough Airport (HIO) significantly grew from its main runway to reach 6,600 feet (2,000 m) by 2013, and its annual operations grew by more than a factor of two since 1971. This was due mostly to an increase in flight training activity brought about by Hillsboro Aviation's flight school.
The proliferation of aviation facilities within Washington County since Sunset Airpark came into being has changed the character of the airspace over the area. The addition to Stark's Twin Oaks, Skyport, North Plains Gliderport, and Apple Valley Airstrip have crisscrossed the air over the countryside with an increasingly busy flying environment. This expansion has heightened the safety concerns that the Port authorities first noted in the late 1960s with potential implications for Sunset Airpark and other residential areas near these flight paths.
# Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 49

Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 49 (MALS-49) is a reserve aviation logistics support unit of the United States Marine Corps. They are currently based at Marine Corps Air Station New River in North Carolina, with Detachments in Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst, NJ and Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans, LA and fall under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 49 (MAG-49) and the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing (4th MAW). The squadron is the only MALS in 4th MAW with an active duty core of maintenance and aviation supply personnel. MALS-49 is currently structured with six separate and distinct divisions of maintenance, supporting three separate and distinct sites, along with five flying squadrons.

## Mission

* Provide training and support for SMCR units to ensure readiness for mobilization.
* Provide aerial refueling service in support of Fleet Marine Force operations
* Provide air transport for personnel, equipment and supplies.
* Conduct other air operations as may be directed.
* Provide intermediate maintenance activity support to the squadrons assigned to MAG-49.
* Provide the requisite aviation supply support MAG-49.

## History

MALS-49 was activated on 1 July 1969 at Naval Air Station New York in Brooklyn, New York as Headquarters and Maintenance Squadron 49 (H&MS-49). The H&MS unit was relocated to Naval Air Station Lakehurst, New Jersey in 1970 and moved again to Naval Air Station Willow Grove, Pennsylvania in 1972.
In 1988, the unit was redesignated as Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 49 with the headquarters located at NAS Willow Grove. During 1988 detachments were established at Andrews Air Force Base, Washington DC and Naval Air Station South Weymouth, Massachusetts. In 1992, the Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 42 (MALS-42) detachment located at Stewart ANGB, Newburgh, New York was redesignated as a detachment of MALS-49, bringing the number of sites supported by MALS-49 to four. In February 1994 the MALS-49 flag was relocated from NAS Willow Groove to Stewart ANGB. In 2024, the flag was relocated to MCAS New River, with supporting detachments established in JB McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst and NASJRB New Orleans respectively.
In 2004, the unit activated reserve Marines in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom to serve as augmentees for MALS-16 when they deployed to Iraq.
# Captatio benevolentiae

Captatio benevolentiae (Latin for "winning of goodwill") is a rhetorical technique aimed to capture the goodwill of the audience at the beginning of a speech or appeal. It was practiced by Roman orators, with Cicero considering it one of the pillars of oratory.
For example, Roman historian Livy (Titus Livius) begins his prologue with a description of his own insignificance against the importance of the Roman people and history of Rome. By preaching his own humility, and especially by comparing himself to the much greater importance of the Roman people (his audience), he hopes to gain their favor at the start of his work.
The opening words of St. Paul's speech addressed to King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Berenice, in Acts 26:2-3, have been described as "a standard captatio benevolentiae".
During the Middle Ages, it was used in court cases to gain the judge's favor, with lavish praise of the judge's wisdom considered most effective by Guillaume Durand. In parallel, the techniques of the captatio benevolentiae began to be used in the prologues of chivalric romance novels, addressing the readers and trying to have them view the work favourably.
# 2016 Ghanaian presidential pardon of contemnors

In August 2016, Ghana's president John Dramani Mahama exercised his prerogative of mercy to grant remission to three persons found guilty on charges of contempt by the Supreme Court of Ghana.

## Background

On July 8, 2016 the Supreme Court of Ghana issued a Writ of summons signed by Chief Justice Georgina Theodora Wood to owners of Accra-based Montie FM and political radio talk show host Salifu Maase (also called Mugabe) together with two panelists Alistair Tairo Nelson and Godwin Ako Gunn on grounds of contempt for comments the three persons made on the radio station on June 29, 2016.
# Rohat Tuek

Rohat Tuek (Khmer: រហាត់ទឹក) is a commune (khum) and village of Mongkol Borei District in Banteay Meanchey Province in western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Pou Pir Daeum (ពោធិ៍ពីរដើម)
* Rohat Tuek (រហាត់ទឹក)
* Thnal Bat (ថ្នល់បត់)
* Kramol
* Khtum Chrum
* Chak Lech
* Doun Mul
* Preaek Samraong (ព្រែកសំរោង)
* Ou Dangkao (អូរដង្កោ)
* Chamkar Chek (ចំការចេក)
* Ou Chuob
* Ka Svay
* Chak Kaeut
# Byatta

Byatta (Burmese: ဗျတ္တ, pronounced) was a senior commander in the Royal Army of King Anawrahta. He was a seaman, who joined Anawrahta's service after having shipwrecked at Thaton. He fathered two sons by a floral ogress from Popa district. The sons Shwe Hpyin Gyi and Shwe Hpyin Nge later entered the pantheon of Burmese spirits as Shwe Hpyin Brothers.

## Origin

The Muslim traders were shipwrecked off Thaton and two brothers among them reached the city riding a plank, which drifted ashore near Thaton. They were known as Byatwi and Byatta. Upon reaching the shore, they took refuge in the monastery, in which an abbot resided, venerated by King Manuha of Thaton Kingdom. The monk took care of and kept them near him.
One day, in the absence of the monk, the two brothers cooked and ate the body of the dead Zawgyi, a hermit-like being with supernatural power and alchemist that had been found by chance in the forest, preserved by the monk for medicine, which could serve both the elixir of life and magical power. They gained extraordinary powers. Such news spread out across the kingdom and finally reached into the ear of the king, who got worried sick. He thus ordered his men to capture them. The king's men seized and killed Byatwi, then dismembered his body and buried those parts around the city wall as a protective charm against the enemies who might attack and seize the city.
Byatta nevertheless, escaped and could flee to Bagan, where he served King Anawrahta, who later appointed him as his 'flower officer' for his superhuman strength. He rode his steed daily to get to Mount Popa over 30 miles south of Bagan, gather and offer flowers to the king when returned. He and a girl named Me Wunna on the mountain (legend says she is a floral ogress living on the mountain) fell in love with each other and begot two sons, known as the Shwe Hpyin Brothers.

## Note

* ↑ Melford Spiro described their names, Byatwi and Byatta as Abraham and Ibrahim in his book
# The Crawling Hand

The Crawling Hand is a 1963 American science fiction horror film directed by Herbert L. Strock, and starring Peter Breck, Kent Taylor, Rod Lauren, Alan Hale and Allison Hayes. It was later featured on the television shows Mystery Science Theater 3000 (MST3K) and The Canned Film Festival.

## Plot

An astronaut, coming in for a crash landing, makes odd statements over the radio, including "my hand... makes me do things.... kill.... kill!" Strangely, by then, ground control was under the belief that he was already out of oxygen.
Later, Paul, a naive student, discovers a disembodied hand near the crash site and takes it home as a grisly souvenir. He is not aware that the hand is possessed by a strange, murderous alien.
The hand murders Paul's landlady. The sheriff, played by Alan Hale, suspects Paul, who begins to act more and more strangely as the hand begins to have more and more influence over him. The fictional federal agency responsible for space flight is called to the small town because fingerprints found at the first crime scene match the missing, dead astronaut.
Paul, now under control of the Crawling Hand, attacks other people around the town, including his own beloved girlfriend. Horrified at what he's been doing, Paul attempts to take the hand to the beach to destroy it, where he's confronted by federal authorities. The hand, now wounded, is held down by cats who try to eat it. Authorities capture the hand.
Paul, recovering in the hospital, appears to be forgiven.
Meanwhile the federales charged with transporting the offended appendage open the box used to confine the apprehended hand. The film ends with a quick zoom to the inside of an empty box as the words "the end" appear on black.

## Cast

* Peter Breck as Steve Curan
* Kent Taylor as Dr. Max Weitzberg
* Rod Lauren as Paul Lawrence
* Alan Hale as Sheriff Townsend
* Allison Hayes as Donna
* Sirry Steffen as Marta Farnstrom
* Arline Judge as Mrs. Hotchkiss
* Richard Arlen as Lee Barrenger
* Tristam Coffin as Security Chief Meidel
* Ross Elliott as Deputy Earl Harrison
* G. Stanley Jones as Funeral Director
* Jock Putnam as Ambulance Attendant
* Andy Andrews as Ambulance Attendant
* Syd Saylor as Soda Shop Owner
* Ed Wermer as Prof. Farnstrom
* Beverly Lunsford as Patsy Townsend
* Les Hoyle
Note: character names are not indicated in on-screen credits.

## Home media

The Crawling Hand was featured in Episode 6 of Season 1 of the TV series Mystery Science Theater 3000. This episode was released on VHS by Rhino Home Video in October 1999 and on DVD in June 2002, including the uncut film as a bonus feature.

## In other media

Rick Moody's novel The Four Fingers of Death, released in July 2010 by Little, Brown and Company, is a metafictional novelization of an imagined 2025 remake of The Crawling Hand (which means that Moody's fictional 'novelization' is set in a future very different from that of the 1963 film).
# Diplacus vandenbergensis

Diplacus vandenbergensis, commonly known as the Vandenberg monkeyflower, is a species of Diplacus located in the Phrymaceae family. It grows as a small herbaceous annual plant and is native to the Burton Mesa Ecological Reserve in Santa Barbara County, California. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service it is an endangered species and hence was allocated critical habitat within the reserve in 2014.

## Description

This annual plant grows roughly to a height of 20 cm (8 in) before it releases seeds and dies. The leaves are 2–30 mm (0.08–1 in) long and are generally narrowly elliptic in shape. The yellow flowers emerge between May and June, with the pedicel being 1–4 mm long and the calyx 5–14 mm. The tube/throat of the flower is 9–23 mm long. The fruit is 6.5–13 mm long.

## Habitat

The primary habitats of this species are chaparral, cismontane woodlands and coastal dunes. It grows in sandy soil between larger shrubs where it receives increased protection from external threats such as wind and animals. Influx of these small areas by invasive plant species such as Pampas grass, Veldt grass and Iceplant pose the greatest risk to this species. It is also threatened by development and off-road vehicles.
# Sejm Constituency no. 21

Sejm Constituency no. 21 (Polish: Okręg wyborczy nr 21) is a constituency of the Sejm electing twelve deputies. It consists of entire Opole Voivodeship. Constituency Electoral Commission's seat is voivodeship's capital, city of Opole.

## List of deputies

Deputies for the 10th Sejm (2023–2027) :
| Deputy | Party | Parliamentary group |
| Danuta Jazłowiecka | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |
| Tomasz Kostuś [pl] | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |
| Paweł Masełko [pl] | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |
| Tomasz Siemoniak | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |
| Witold Zembaczyński | Modern | Civic Coalition |
| Katarzyna Czochara [pl] | Law and Justice | Law and Justice |
| Janusz Kowalski | Sovereign Poland | Law and Justice |
| Marcin Ociepa | Independent | Law and Justice |
| Adam Gomoła [pl] | Poland 2050 | Poland 2050 |
| Paweł Kukiz | Independent | Kukiz'15 |
| Włodzimierz Skalik | Confederation of the Polish Crown | Confederation |
| Marcelina Zawisza | Left Together | The Left |
| Former members of the current term |||||
| Rajmund Miller | Civic Platform | Civic Coalition |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 parliamentary election: Opole :
| Electoral committee | Electoral committee | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Civic Coalition | 161,241 | 33.59 | 5 |
| | Law and Justice | 150,022 | 31.26 | 4 |
| | Third Way | 61,155 | 12.74 | 1 |
| | The Left | 34,763 | 7.24 | 1 |
| | Confederation | 31,150 | 6.49 | 1 |
| | German Minority | 25,778 | 5.37 | – |
| | There is One Poland | 8,338 | 1.74 | – |
| | Nonpartisan Local Government Activists | 7,521 | 1.57 | – |
| Total | Total | 479,968 | 100.00 | 12 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 479,968 | 97.83 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,662 | 2.17 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 490,630 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 737,189 | 66.55 | |
| Source: National Electoral Commission |||||
# USS Carolina (1906)

USS Carolina was a 57 ft 6 in (17.53 m) wooden-hulled harbor launch built at Morehead City, North Carolina in 1906 for the United States Coast Guard, and stationed at Elizabeth City, North Carolina for her entire career.
In accordance with Federal legislation of 28 January 1915, this ship was automatically transferred to the United States Navy upon the United States entry into World War I in April 1917. There is no record of her ever having performed active duty, and she was returned to the Coast Guard by an order of 28 August 1919.
She was sold for $1,025 on 3 August 1922.
# Sandwich Road

Sandwich Road is a two-lane state highway in Bourne, Massachusetts, United States, traveling from Bourne center east to Sandwich. It begins at a four-way intersection with Shore Road, County Road, and Trowbridge Road in Bourne center; Waterhouse Road and Perry Avenue (the latter the former approach to the old Bourne Bridge) also once ended there. It heads east along the south side of the Cape Cod Canal, traveling under both the Bourne Bridge and the Sagamore Bridge. A short connection, also called Sandwich Road, connects the Bourne Rotary – the south end of the Bourne Bridge – with the main road. From the area of the Sagamore Bridge, at Sagamore, east to the Sandwich town line, Sandwich Road carries Route 6A.
Sandwich Road once carried both directions of Route 3, which ended at the Bourne Rotary. Later, Route 3 was truncated to the Sagamore Rotary, and US 6 became a one-way pair at the canal – eastbound on the north side and westbound on the south side (Sandwich Road). The opposite directions were signed as US 6 Byp. Eventually both directions of US 6 were moved to the north side of the canal, and Sandwich Road became an unnumbered state highway. Despite this, a small number of US 6 shields still remain on Sandwich Road, several signs in the area still identify the road as US 6, and many residents of the area still refer to it as "Route 6."

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Barnstable County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Bourne | 0.0 | 0.0 | Trowbridge Road / Shore Road – Boston, Providence, RI | To Bourne Bridge |
| Bourne | 0.5 | 0.80 | Veterans Way to Route 28 north / US 6 – Boston, Providence, RI | To Bourne Bridge |
| Bourne | 0.9 | 1.4 | To Route 28 / US 6 – Buzzards Bay, Providence, RI | To Bourne Bridge |
| Bourne | 3.7 | 6.0 | To US 6 east – Hyannis, Provincetown | Via Mid-Cape Connector; southern terminus of Route 6A |
| Sagamore | 4.7 | 7.6 | Cranberry Highway – Boston, Providence, RI | To Sagamore Bridge |
| Sagamore | 5.1 | 8.2 | Route 6A east (Old King's Highway) | Sandwich town line |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||
# Phlov Meas

Phlov Meas (Khmer: ផ្លូវមាស, meaning "Golden Road") is a commune (khum) in Rotanak Mondol District, Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Phlov Meas
* Sek Sak
* Toek Sap
* Chi Pan
* Ou Treng
* Ou Da
* Ou Lmun
# 1946 Detroit Titans football team

The 1946 Detroit Titans football team was an American football team that represented the University of Detroit as an independent during the 1946 college football season. In their second season under head coach Chuck Baer, the Titans compiled a 6–4 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 214 to 134.
The team featured one of the top rushing offenses in the country. The Titans' backs tallied 2,632 rushing yards for the third highest total in the nation. Their average of 263.2 yards per game ranked fourth nationally. The team's backfield included halfbacks Bill Haley, Joe Wright, and Jack Kurkowski, quarterback Gene Malinowski, and fullbacks Al Schmidt and Len Rittof.
The team's assistant coaches were Lloyd Brazil (backfield coach and athletic director), John Shada (line coach), Ed J. Barbour (backfield coach), and Dr. Raymond D. Forsyth (team physician and trainer). End Wilbur Hintz and guard Bob Ivory were the team's co-captains.
Detroit was ranked at No. 61 in the final Litkenhous Difference by Score System rankings for 1946.
The team played its home games at University of Detroit Stadium, which had a capacity of 20,000 persons. In the fall of 1946, the university had an enrollment of 5,000 men and 1,200 women.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Wayne | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 31–0 | 23,800 |
| September 27 | Scranton | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 32–13 | 18,650 |
| October 5 | at Holy Cross | Fitton FieldWorcester, MA | L 14–16 | 20,000 |
| October 13 | at San Francisco | Kezar StadiumSan Francisco, CA | W 18–6 | 20,000 |
| October 18 | No. 20 Tulsa | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 20–14 | 20,200 |
| October 25 | Drake | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | W 33–6 | 16,572 |
| November 1 | Marquette | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 20–21 | 10,350 |
| November 8 | Villanova | University of Detroit StadiumDetroit, MI | L 6–23 | 19,350 |
| November 17 | at Saint Louis | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | W 33–14 | 8,712 |
| November 29 | at Miami (FL) | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 7–21 | 24,747 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1947 NFL Draft was held on December 16, 1946. The following Titans were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL Club |
| 9 | 67 | Gene Malinowski | Back | Boston Yanks |
| 11 | 86 | Pete Sullivan | Tackle | Detroit Lions |
| 17 | 148 | Jack Hart | Tackle | Washington Redskins |
| 28 | 256 | Arch Kelly | End | Detroit Lions |
# Eragrostis fosbergii

Eragrostis fosbergii is a rare species of grass known by the common name Fosberg's love grass. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Waianae Mountains on the island of Oahu. It was federally listed as an endangered species in 1996.
This grass was first collected in 1933 by Francis Raymond Fosberg, and in 1937 it was described as a new species and named for him. It was believed to be extinct until its rediscovery in 1991. At the time of its federal listing there were six individuals known on one mountain slope within the city limits of Honolulu. It is threatened by the degradation of its habitat by feral pigs, exotic species, and trampling.
This is a perennial grass growing up to a meter tall and producing a panicle of flowers up to 40 centimeters long.
# Susan Schroeder

Susan Schroeder (born 1939) is an American historian, specializing in the ethnohistory of Aztec people of Mexico and in the translation of colonial documents written in Nahuatl - especially the chronicles of Chimalpahin. She received her PhD in 1984 from UCLA where she studied Nahuatl and Latin American colonial history with James Lockhart. She is professor emerita at Tulane University, where she taught from 1999 to 2009, after teaching at Loyola University at Chicago from 1985 to 1999. She received the lifetime achievement award of the American Society for Ethnohistory in 2017.

## Major publications

* 2009. The Conquest All Over Again: Nahuas and Zapotecs Thinking, Writing, and Painting Spanish Colonialism. Editor, with David Cahill. Sussex: Sussex Academic Press.
* 2000. “Jesuits, Nahuas, and the Good Death Society in Mexico City, 1710-1767.” Hispanic American Historical Review. 80 (1).
* 1998. “The First American Valentine: Nahua Courtship and Other Aspects of Family Structuring in Mesoamerica.” Journal of Family History. 23 (4): 341-354.
* 1997-2005. Codex Chimalpahin. 6 vols. Translator and editor, with Arthur J. O. Anderson (Vol. 1 and 2), James Lockhart and Doris Namala (Vol. 3), and Anne J. Cruz et al. (vol. 6). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
* 1992. Chimalpahin and the Kingdoms of Chalco. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.