OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Licitar

Licitars (pronounced; Croatian: licitarska srca; Slovene: lectova srca) are colorfully decorated biscuits made of sweet honey dough that are part of Croatia and Slovenia's cultural heritage. They are a traditional symbol of the Croatian capital Zagreb. They are used as an ornamental gift, often given at celebrations of love such as weddings and Valentine's Day.
In 2010, UNESCO added the Gingerbread craft from Northern Croatia to the "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage" for Croatian culture.

## History and tradition

The tradition of making and giving licitars stretches as far back as the 16th century. Licitar makers, known as Medičari, were highly regarded in society, and their licitars were very much sought after (gifting licitars was considered more sentimental than gifting roses). Even today, the tradition is kept alive by a few producers who keep the art a family secret, and their methods of production have changed very little.
Licitars became famous due to their being sold at the Marian shrine of Marija Bistrica (near Zagreb), which pilgrims visited for the Assumption or St Margaret's Day. Although not a religious symbol, licitars were often bought to take home as a reminder of the long and sometimes arduous journey to Zagorje. Licitars' simple shape and attractive colour and decorations were a keen souvenir to show the family and neighbours upon return.

## Ingredients and preparation

The ingredients for licitars are simple (honey, flour, eggs, water and food coloring) but their preparation is long. The dough matures for a few days, after which it is shaped, baked and left to dry for approximately two weeks. Coloring is the next step, after which they are left to dry for two more weeks. Once dry, the licitars are decorated and finally left to dry for another week.
Traditionally, licitars are entirely handmade and tend to be decorated with a swirling outline, small flower shapes and sometimes a miniature mirror. As they are made of honey dough, they remain edible until a certain point in the decoration process.
Licitars are often erroneously referred to as gingerbread, although they do not actually contain ginger.

## Contemporary use

Licitars are nowadays considered traditional Croatian and Slovenian souvenirs, and can be found in all Croatian and Slovenian airports, as well as in many tourist gift shops. They are also used as Christmas tree decorations, wedding gifts for guests, business gifts and to other ornamental purposes. At times, though uncommonly, they remain in use as symbols of affection.
# Brian Vandborg

Brian Bach Vandborg (born 4 December 1981) is a Danish former professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional between 2004 and 2013. Over his career, Vandborg competed for Team CSC (twice), Discovery Channel, Team GLS, Liquigas–Doimo, SpiderTech–C10 and Cannondale.
Born in Snejbjerg [da], Herning, Vandborg was national U/23 champion in individual time trial in 2002 and 2003 and in 2004 he signed his first professional contract with Team CSC, with a length of two years. He won stage 4 of Tour de Georgia in 2005, his first professional victory, but the rest of his season was ruined due to a case of mononucleosis.
In 2006, Vandborg became a national champion by capturing the Danish Individual Time Trial Championship; he later finished fourth at the World Time Trial Championship. Vandborg moved to Discovery Channel for the 2007 season. In 2009 he rode alongside Ivan Basso and Daniele Bennati at Liquigas. Vandborg also rode for the Saxo Bank–SunGard team in 2011, and SpiderTech–C10 in 2012.
Vandborg retired at the end of the 2013 season, after ten years as a professional.

## Major results
### 2002

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2003

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Eschborn–Frankfurt Under–23

### 2004

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Danmark Rundt
    9th Overall Tour of Georgia

### 2005

    1st Stage 4 Tour of Georgia

### 2006

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd Chrono des Nations
    3rd Overall Circuit Cycliste Sarthe
    4th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships
    5th Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
    6th Overall Bayern Rundfahrt
    7th Overall Étoile de Bessèges

### 2007

    1st Stage 2 Tour de l'Ain
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    2nd Overall Circuit des Ardennes
    5th Duo Normand
    8th Chrono Champenois

### 2009

    National Road Championships
       4th Road race
       5th Time trial

### 2010

    6th Tre Valli Varesine

### 2012

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2013

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | 140 | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | 116 | 128 | 125 | — | 155 |
| Vuelta a España | DNF | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Christian Rath

Christian Rath (October 22, 1831 – February 14, 1920) was a German-American soldier and businessman. Among his duties as an officer in the U.S. Army was to act as the executioner for several of the conspirators in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.

## Early life

Rath was born to Johann Adam and Anna Marie (Schlee) Rath in Pfalzgrafenweiler, Landkreis Freudenstadt, Baden-Württemberg, in modern Germany. At the age of 18, he left home to participate in the revolutionary movement sweeping the region at that time.
At the age of 19, he emigrated to the United States. He served in the United States Navy for a brief time, and then settled in Jackson, Michigan.

## U.S. Army service

After the outbreak of the American Civil War, Rath enlisted in the 17th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment.

### Execution of Lincoln conspirators

While detailed to the staff of Major General John F. Hartranft, Rath was assigned various duties related to the executions by hanging of Mary Surratt, Lewis Paine, David Herold, and George Atzerodt on July 7, 1865, due their guilty verdicts stemming from the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. These duties included making and hanging the nooses, giving the command for the prisoners to be hung, and arranging for their bodies to be put into coffins and buried.

## Later life

Rath was discharged from the Union Army on July 19, 1865, twelve days after his participation in the execution, and returned to his home in Jackson, Michigan.
# West Virginia Route 108

West Virginia Route 108 is the designation given to a highway currently open that is intended to be a part of Interstate 73 (I-73) and I-74. The first section opened near Bluefield. The state started this route in 2007, but the West Virginia Department of Transportation (WVDOT) did not have the funding to connect it to other roadways. This delayed opening to traffic until 2023.

## Route description

WV 108 is a four-lane divided freeway up until Christine West Bridge; lanes on each side are currently being constructed so that the freeway will extend to Airport Road. WV 108 currently goes from US 52 and US 460 to WV 123 (Airport Road).

## History

The King Coal Highway is thought to be intended to open West Virginia’s southern coalfields to economic development, so in the early 1990s, the West Virginia Department of Transportation (WVDOT) decided to start construction on a segment from US 52 and US 460 (John Nash Boulevard) to WV 123 (Airport Road). Construction started sometime in the 1990s, but due to a lack of funding, WVDOT had to wait until funding was available. In 2018, Gov. Jim Justice revitalized the project and brought back funding. On December 13, 2023, the section was complete and was opened to traffic after a ceremony.
On February 20, 2024, people learned about the next segment of WV 108 from WV 123 (Airport Road) to WV 20 near Littlesburg Road.
On November 4, 2024, Gov. Justice broke ground for the extension of WV 108, from Airport Road to Littesburg Road.

## Future

WV 108 is planned to run from WV 65 and Corridor G (US 119) near Belo, to I-77 at its US 52 interchange near Bluefield. The Coalfields Expressway (US 121) and the Shawnee Expressway will connect to the King Coal Highway.
The West Virginia Division of Highways (WVDOH) announced an extension towards Littlesburg Road and are planning to start construction in 2025. The extension is 2.4 miles (3.9 km) long, and before WVDOH will have to make a bridge over Littlesburg Road they will stop construction, and continue it after the next extension. The extension will be built four lanes. The extension from Littlesburg Road to Montcalm is in planning stages.
WV 108 is currently a four-lane freeway up until the Christine West Bridge; after the bridge it turns into a two-lane highway. Construction is underway to turn it four lanes to WV 123 (Airport Road).

## Exit list

The entire route is in Bluefield, Mercer County.
| mi | km | Exit | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | — | US 52 / US 460 – Bluefield | Opened in December 2023 |
| | | — | WV 123 (Airport Road) | Opened in December 2023; completed interchange starts construction in 2025 |
| | | — | WV 20 (Littlesburg Road) | Construction to start in mid-to-late 2025 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access Unopened |||||
# New Mexico State Road 96

State Road 96 (NM 96) is a 48.989-mile (78.840 km) state highway in Sandoval and Rio Arriba counties in New Mexico, United States, that connects U.S. Route 550 (US 550) northwest of Cuba with U.S. Route 84 (US 84) east of Abiquiu Reservoir.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Sandoval | ​ | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 550 north – Bloomfield, Farmington US 550 south – Cuba, Bernalillo | Western terminus; T intersection |
| Rio Arriba | ​ | 11.936 | 19.209 | NM 595 north – Lindrith | Southern end of NM 595; T intersection |
| Rio Arriba | ​ | 12.934 | 20.815 | NM 112 north – El Vado Lake, Tierra Amarilla | Southern end of NM 112; T intersection |
| Rio Arriba | ​ | 48.989 | 78.840 | US 84 east – Española, Santa Fe US 84 west – Chama | Eastern terminus; T intersection |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Alex Sander

Alex Sander (born 1 January 1997) is an Indonesian professional footballer who last played as a goalkeeper for PSDS Deli Serdang.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 September 2022.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persela Lamongan | 2017 | Liga 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2018 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sriwijaya | 2019 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PSS Sleman | 2020 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mitra Kukar | 2021 | Liga 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Kalteng Putra | 2022 | Liga 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| PSDS Deli Serdang | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
# Operation Bluebird

The post of the Assam Rifles near Oinam village, Manipur, was attacked and looted by the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) on 9 July 1987. The Act resulted in killing 9 jawans of the post and looting of large amount of machinery and ammunition. In response to this act, and to retain the looted firearms Operation Bluebird was launched by the Army officials. The search operation continued for more than three months until October 1987 in more than 30 villages but no arms and ammunitions were recovered.

## History

However, the villagers were brutally tortured, human-rights were violated on a large scale during this period and even pregnant women were forced to give birth to their babies in the presence of the jawans. Innocent villagers were tortured by the high-ranked military officials and even some of them were buried alive after third degree torture. More than 300 people claimed to be tortured, 3 women claimed to be raped and 5 claimed of being molested. The villagers were also forced to prepare food for the soldiers for more than 2 months until the villagers ended their granary stocks.
After months of suffering the villagers requested the regional government for help, to which the CM of Manipur wrote to the Home Minister and even met Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi regarding the torture and killing of the villagers by the soldiers of Assam Rifles. But this step enraged the military officers and they even tried to trap the Chief Minister, and other MP and MLA's in false cases of being involved in Anti-Nationalist Activities.
Later, petition against the army officials was filed by the villagers in the Gauhati High Court. For more than 28 years, no action was taken on this case and later, due to the absence of any other records except the pleadings of the villagers it was discarded.
# Carignan, Quebec

Carignan (French pronunciation: ) is a suburban municipality in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Richelieu River in La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, about 27 km (17 mi) from Montreal. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 11,740.
Carignan was originally the Village Municipality of Chambly. The village of Chambly was established in 1855, less than 10 years after the municipality of Chambly. In 1965 it was renamed Carignan to honour the Carignan-Salières Regiment.

## History

The current city of Carignan was created on July 1, 1855 on a territory known as Chambly. The original name of Carignan was Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly and it kept this name for more than a century. On June 6, 1871, a large part of Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly broke apart (as well as an important section of Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville) to form the new town of Saint-Basile-le-Grand. Finally, on December 31, 1965, the name Saint-Joseph-de-Chambly was changed to become the new city of Carignan.

## Geography

Carignan is made up of small urban blocks surrounded by agricultural land where the main crops grown are corn, wheat and soybeans. The municipality borders the Acadia and Richelieu Rivers and these merge, creating a small delta. At their tip, one of the city's four islands: Goyer Island (formerly Grande Isle since it is the largest). Also, Demers Island and Île Aux Lièvres Between the islands, there are channels containing unique flora and fauna. Unusual fact, the municipality is cut (to the east and west) by the city of Chambly in two non-contiguous portions: there is a discontinuity of 1.8 km on the chemin de la Grande-Ligne and 3 km by the Richelieu River.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Carignan had a population of 11,740 living in 4,274 of its 4,375 total private dwellings, a change of 24.1% from its 2016 population of 9,462. With a land area of 62.07 km$^2$ (23.97 sq mi), it had a population density of 189.1/km$^2$ (489.9/sq mi) in 2021.
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2021 | 11,740 | 24.1% |
| 2016 | 9,462 | 18.8% |
| 2011 | 7,966 | 7.3% |
| 2006 | 7,426 | 25.5% |
| 2001 | 5,915 | 5.4% |
| 1996 | 5,614 | 4.2% |
| 1991 | 5,386 | 12.6% |
| 1986 | 4,784 | 5.3% |
| 1981 | 4,544 | 26.8% |
| 1976 | 3,585 | 7.3% |
| 1971 | 3,340 | 12.3% |
| 1966 | 2,975 | 22.7% |
| 1961 | 2,424 | 16.9% |
| 1956 | 2,073 | 46.6% |
| 1951 | 1,414 | 24.9% |
| 1941 | 1,132 | 17.2% |
| 1931 | 966 | 8.3% |
| 1921 | 1,054 | 4.9% |
| 1911 | 1,005 | 8.2% |
| 1901 | 929 | 3.0% |
| 1891 | 958 | 3.0% |
| 1881 | 988 | 22.8% |
| 1871 | 1,279 | 28.4% |
| 1861 | 1,787 | N/A |
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 9,755 | 83.1% |
| English only | 590 | 5.0% |
| Both English and French | 210 | 1.8% |
| Other languages | 1,045 | 8.9% |

## Infrastructure

The CIT Chambly-Richelieu-Carignan provides commuter and local bus services.
# R. M. Wanamaker

Reuben Melville Wanamaker (August 2, 1866 – June 18, 1924) was a judge in the U.S. state of Ohio. He served on the Ohio Supreme Court from 1913 until he took his life in 1924.

## Biography

R. M. Wanamaker was born August 2, 1866 at North Jackson, Ohio. He grew up on a farm and attended the local schools, and a course to become a teacher at Ohio Northern University in Ada, Ohio. He taught school and was principal at Lima, Ohio, while studying law at a Lima firm.
Wanamaker entered law school at Ohio Northern in 1891, while teaching in Ada, and was admitted to the bar, March, 1893, before graduating. He located in Akron, Ohio that autumn, and opened a law practice with a classmate.
In 1895, Wanamaker was elected prosecuting attorney of Summit County, and he was re-elected in 1898. He was elected to the Common Pleas Court in 1905, and was re-elected in 1910.
In 1912, the Republican Party in Ohio was in disarray, with Taft and Roosevelt factions disagreeing. Wanamaker decided to run as a Progressive, and was nominated at the state party convention. There were thirteen candidates for the two available seats. Wanamaker and Democrat Oscar W. Newman won. Wanamaker was the first candidate to be elected to the Supreme Court without major party support. Wanamaker was seated January 1, 1913. He ran for re-election in 1918, as a Republican, and won another six years.
Wanamaker's book, The Voice of Lincoln, was published in 1918.
Wanamaker began to suffer severe depression in 1923. Medical treatment did not help alleviate it. He did not hear cases, but did participate in conferences to break 3-3 ties on the court. He decided not to enter the 1924 Republican primary for re-election, and decided to run as an independent, hoping to recover enough to campaign.
Wanamaker entered Mount Carmel Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, June 12, 1924 for treatment of his depression. On June 18, 1924, he killed himself by leaping from his fourth story window of the hospital. His funeral was in Akron.

## Personal

Wanamaker was married April 7, 1890 to Fannie Jane Snow. They had two children. He was a member of the Knights of Pythias, I.O.O.F., B.P.O.E., K.O.T.M., and M.W.A.
# New Alternative Party (Thailand)

The New Alternative Party (Thai: พรรคทางเลือกใหม่, RTGS: Phak Thang Lueak Mai) is a political party in Thailand founded on March 2, 2018 by Rachen Tagunviang, who is the party's chairman, and Pairoj Kathumtonglert, who is its secretary-general. The party is based in Nonthaburi Province.
# West Virginia Route 115

West Virginia Route 115 (WV 115) is a state highway running north to south in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. The southern terminus of the route is at WV 9 near Mannings. The northern terminus is near WV 9 near Baker Heights at an intersection with Opequon Lane. The route mostly follows a previous alignment of WV 9.

## Route description

WV 115 starts at WV 9/CR 32 (Chestnut Hill Road) at the Virginia state line near Keyes Gap, although it is unsigned at this intersection. It travels through the communities of Mannings and Mountain Mission and goes north of Shannondale before crossing the Shenandoah River and traveling through Mechanicstown. WV 115 has an interchange with U.S. Route 340 (US 340) before entering Charles Town, where it intersects WV 51. North of Ranson, it parallels WV 9 before crossing under it in Bardane. It travels through Kearneysville, where it intersects WV 480's southern terminus, before the route has a final interchange with WV 9 near Baker Heights. WV 115 continues for 750 feet (230 m) to end at Opequon Lane.

## History

When the Charles Town bypass was built between April 1996 and March 1997, the designations of U.S. 340 and WV 9 were moved to the new four-lane highway. As a result, WV 115 was created to run along the old WV 9 through Charles Town. As the new WV 9 four-lane between Charles Town and Martinsburg was built, WV 115 was extended north to Baker Heights, but wasn't signed until around 2014–2015. Finally in November 2012, a new four-lane highway between Charles Town and the Virginia state line near Keyes Gap was constructed and assigned to WV 9, which extended WV 115 through its old, curvy alignment. WV 115 is currently not signed from the four-way intersection at the state line, but is signed at the U.S. 340/WV 115 intersection, which gained a roundabout in August 2017.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Jefferson | Keyes Gap | 0.00 | 0.00 | WV 9 / CR 32 (Chestnut Hill Road) – Charles Town, Leesburg, VA | Southern terminus |
| Jefferson | Charles Town | 6.07– 6.26 | 9.77– 10.07 | US 340 to WV 9 / CR 969 (Hillside Drive) / CR 1154 (Citizens Way) – Harpers Ferry, Martinsburg, Berryville, VA | Interchange; roundabout at ramps to US 340 south / CR 115/4 |
| Jefferson | Charles Town | 7.70 | 12.39 | WV 51 (Washington Street) | |
| Jefferson | ​ | 12.78– 12.83 | 20.57– 20.65 | WV 9 – Charles Town, Martinsburg | Interchange |
| Jefferson | Kearneysville | 15.28 | 24.59 | WV 480 north (Kearneysville Pike) / CR 1 (Leetown Road) to WV 9 | Southern terminus of WV 480 |
| Berkeley | Baker Heights | 18.89– 18.98 | 30.40– 30.55 | WV 9 – Martinsburg, Charles Town | Interchange |
| Berkeley | Baker Heights | 19.12 | 30.77 | CR 917 (Opequon Lane) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Frank Gause

Frank Otto Gause (February 11, 1905 – August 15, 1972) was an American football player. Gause was born in 1905 in Minneapolis. He was a star football player at Minneapolis' North High School in the early 1920s. He played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a center and guard for the Minneapolis Red Jackets. He appeared in three NFL games, two as a starter, during the 1929 season. He also played for the Ace Box Lunch team in 1931. He died in 1976 in Minneapolis.
# Carleton Leonard

Carleton Craig Leonard (born 3 February 1958) is an English former footballer who played 298 games as a defender for Shrewsbury Town between 1975 and 1983.

## Early life

Carelton was born in 1958, the seventh of thirteen children to Peter Leonard (1927 - 2010), a baker and Barbara née Garside (1918 - 2007). He was educated at the Oswestry Boys High School, in his home town.

## Football career

Carleton played for the Shropshire Schools U19s from the age of 16, and was subsequently signed by Shrewsbury Town, making his debut in 1975. The highlight of his time with The Shrews was helping them lift the old Division Three title in the 78-79 season. In his 227 league games, Leonard scored one goal against Swindon Town on 19 March 1977. After playing 298 games for Shrewsbury, he joined Hereford United in June 1983. He later went on to play for Cardiff City, with whom he was suffered relegation to the Fourth Division in the 85-86 season.

## Later life

After leaving football Carleton has had numerous coaching roles, including for Ellesmere Rangers, Shrewsbury Town Youth Team.
Carleton is the manager of Oswestry's only nightclub, Gibsons; in which capacity he is an advocate of liberal alcohol laws. In 2009 this establishment won the Shropshire Best Bar None award, for best night club in Shropshire.
He is also a publican, having operated Oswestry's The Bell, The Oak and The Pedigree.
He has a son Nathan, who has played for Ellesmere Rangers and Guilsfield F.C.