OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Davies (director)

Stephen Howard Davies, CBE (26 April 1945 – 25 October 2016) was a British theatre and television director.

## Early life

Davies was the son of miner and glassblower Thomas Emrys Davies, from Maesteg, and Hilda Bevan. He was born in Reading, England. He was educated at Christ's Hospital school, Horsham and then studied at Durham University (1963-1966) and Bristol University, where he developed an appreciation for the works of Bertolt Brecht.

## Career

In the early 1970s, Davies worked extensively with the Bristol Old Vic and the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, and he served as an associate director for both the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he directed Les liaisons dangereuses, Macbeth, and Troilus and Cressida. He also did much work for the Royal National Theatre, where his projects included Hedda Gabler, The House of Bernarda Alba, Pygmalion, The Crucible, The Shaughraun, and Paul., and where he directed Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard which opened in May 2011 and was broadcast on 30 June 2011 as part of National Theatre Live. At the Almeida Theatre he directed Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? and The Play About the Baby, whilst at the Hampstead Theatre he directed the 2012 premiere of 55 Days.
His opera credits include Idomeneo, The Italian Girl in Algiers, Eugene Onegin, and I due Foscari, and he directed the opera-related play After Aida 1985–86 in Wales and at the Old Vic Theatre.
Davies' work in West End theatre won him the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director for The Iceman Cometh, All My Sons and The White Guard; the London Critics Circle Award for Best Director for Mourning Becomes Electra and The Iceman Cometh; and the Evening Standard Award for Best Director for All My Sons and Flight.
Davies made his Broadway debut with Piaf in 1981. His Broadway credits also include Les liaisons dangereuses, the 1990 revival of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, the 1993 revival of My Fair Lady, Translations, the 1999 revival of The Iceman Cometh, the 2002 revival of Private Lives, and the 2007 revival of A Moon for the Misbegotten. He was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play thrice but did not win, and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play three times, winning for Les liaisons dangereuses.
Davies' screen credits include the television films Copenhagen and Blue/Orange and the feature film The Secret Rapture.
Davies was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours, for services to drama.

## Personal life and death

He married Susan Wall, whom he met in the early 1970s; the couple had two daughters, Hannah Davies, a journalist, and Kate Davies, before their divorce. Davies was married to actress Clare Holman, from 2005 until his death. Davies died of oesophageal cancer on 25 October 2016 at the age of 71.
# Communauté de communes de l'Ouest Vosgien

The Communauté de communes de l'Ouest Vosgien is an administrative association of rural communes in the Vosges and Haute-Marne departments of eastern France. It was created on 1 January 2017 by the merger of the former Communauté de communes du Bassin de Neufchâteau, Communauté de communes du Pays de Châtenois and the commune Aroffe. It consists of 69 communes, and has its administrative offices at Neufchâteau. Its area is 728.5 km$^2$, and its population was 23,270 in 2019.

## Composition

The communauté de communes consists of the following 69 communes, of which 1, Liffol-le-Petit, in Haute-Marne:
* Aouze
* Aroffe
* Attignéville
* Autigny-la-Tour
* Autreville
* Avranville
* Balléville
* Barville
* Bazoilles-sur-Meuse
* Brechainville
* Certilleux
* Châtenois
* Chermisey
* Circourt-sur-Mouzon
* Clérey-la-Côte
* Courcelles-sous-Châtenois
* Coussey
* Darney-aux-Chênes
* Dolaincourt
* Dommartin-sur-Vraine
* Domrémy-la-Pucelle
* Frebécourt
* Fréville
* Gironcourt-sur-Vraine
* Grand
* Greux
* Harchéchamp
* Harmonville
* Houéville
* Jainvillotte
* Jubainville
* Landaville
* Lemmecourt
* Liffol-le-Grand
* Liffol-le-Petit
* Longchamp-sous-Châtenois
* Maconcourt
* Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux
* Maxey-sur-Meuse
* Ménil-en-Xaintois
* Midrevaux
* Moncel-sur-Vair
* Mont-lès-Neufchâteau
* Morelmaison
* Neufchâteau
* La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois
* Ollainville
* Pargny-sous-Mureau
* Pleuvezain
* Pompierre
* Punerot
* Rainville
* Rebeuville
* Removille
* Rouvres-la-Chétive
* Ruppes
* Saint-Menge
* Saint-Paul
* Sartes
* Seraumont
* Sionne
* Soncourt
* Soulosse-sous-Saint-Élophe
* Tilleux
* Trampot
* Tranqueville-Graux
* Villouxel
* Viocourt
* Vouxey
# Mabel Tuke

Mabel Kate Tuke, born Mabel Kate Lear (19 May 1871 – 22 November 1962) was a British suffragette known for her role of honorary secretary of the militant Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).

## Life

Tuke was born in Plumstead in London in 1871. In 1901, she married George Moxley Tuke who had died by 1905.
Tukw was good friends with Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence who introduced her to the Manchester based WSPU, which had been founded by Emmeline Pankhurst in 1903. The WSPU were opening a branch in London and in time their headquarters would move there. From 1906, Tuke was appointed the honorary secretary of the WSPU.
Emmeline Pankhurst resisted efforts to remove her absolute authority. In 1907 a group of members led by Teresa Billington-Greig called for more democracy at the WSPU's annual meetings. Pankhurst admitted to being autocratic. She announced at a WSPU meeting that the constitution was void and cancelled the annual meetings. She declared that a small committee chosen by the members in attendance in 1907 be allowed to co-ordinate WSPU activities. Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst were chosen together with Tuke and Emmeline Pethick Lawrence. Several WSPU members, including Billington-Greig and Charlotte Despard, subsequently broke with the organisation, quitting to form the Women's Freedom League (WFL).
Tuke was with the Pankhursts and Pethick-Lawrence near the head of the forty thousand Women's Coronation Procession, following Marjery Bryce as Joan of Arc, portraying the range of women's suffrage groups and notable historical women through London on 17 June 1911. Following a campaign of stone-throwing a warrant was made for the arrest of Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst, the Pethick-Lawrences and Tuke. Emmeline Pankhurst and Tuke were already under arrest as they and Kitty Marshall had thrown a stone through a window of 10 Downing Street. Christabel managed to flee to Paris, France, but the Pethick-Lawrences were arrested at WSPU headquarters. On 28 March 1912 they were committed to be tried at the Old Bailey on the charge of "conspiracy." She was dismissed from the trial on 4 April 1912.
The next argument at the WSPU involved the Pankhurst's decision to increase the militancy. The Pethick-Lawrences disagreed and were ejected from the WSPU. As Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence had been the person who had introduced Tuke to the WSPU, Tuke took her leave and went on a convalescent journey to South Africa. In 1925 Tuke and the Pankhurst's created an ill fated tea shop in the South of France at Juan-les-Pins. The tea shop was launched with mainly Tuke's money and she did the baking. The "English Tea Shop of Good Hope" soon closed.
Tuke died in Neville's Cross near Durham in 1962.
# Henno Prinsloo

Henno Prinsloo (born 5 March 1987) is a Namibian cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler. He has played in the senior Namibian cricket team in first-class cricket since 2006, having played for the Under-19s since the previous year. He represented Namibia in the Under-19 World Cup in 2006. He made his first-class cricket debut on 11 May 2006, for Namibia against Scotland in the 2006–07 ICC Intercontinental Cup.
# Alexander von Humboldt Medal (EGU)

The Alexander von Humboldt Medal is awarded annually by the European Geosciences Union to scientists "who have performed research in developing regions for the benefit of people and society through which they have achieved exceptional international standing in geosciences and planetary and space sciences, defined in their widest senses".
It was established in 2006 and is named in honour of Alexander von Humboldt, the Prussian geographer.

## Recipients

Source: EGU
* 2006: Patricio Aceituno
* 2007: Liu Tungsheng
* 2008: no award
* 2009: Rafael Navarro-González
* 2010: Carlos A. Nobre
* 2011: no award
* 2012: Robin T. Clarke
* 2013: no award
* 2014: Pradeep Mujumdar
* 2015: Hubert H. G. Savenije
* 2016: Jean W. A. Poesen
* 2017: Johan Bouma
* 2018: Filippo Giorgi
* 2020: Bojie Fu
* 2021: Manfred R. Strecker [de]
* 2024: Subimal Ghosh
* 2025: Sachchida Nand Tripathi
# Ryo Miyake

Ryo Miyake (三宅 諒, Miyake Ryō, born 24 December 1990) is a Japanese fencer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the Men's foil, but was defeated in the second round. He won a silver medal in the team foil event.
During the postponement of the 2020 Summer Olympics, Miyake worked as a deliveryman for Uber Eats.
# Miroslav Vidac

Miroslav Vidac (4 September 1949 – 24 April 2011) was a Romanian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

Bihor Oradea
* Divizia B: 1974–75
# Mạ people

The Mạ or Maa (Vietnamese: Người Mạ) are a Mon–Khmer indigenous people of Vietnam; as of 2019, they had a population of 50,322. They are concentrated mostly in the Lâm Đồng and Đồng Nai province of the country, particularly in the area of the upper Đồng Nai River. They are very close to the Koho people.
The Ma achieved some form of political unity and a stratified society before the 19th century due to the influence of the Funan. This, however, broke down due to varying factors such as the French colonization, inter-group warfare, and slave trading. The Mon-Khmer-speaking group called Cho Ro is identified by some ethnologists as a subgroup of the Ma people.

## Culture
### Language

The Mạ or Maa language comes under the Mon-Khmer Group: this and the Koho language are sometimes considered to be different dialects only. Jean Boulbet and Lê et al. describe the following Mạ subgroups. There are over 16,000 Mạ people living in Lộc Thắng, Lộc Bắc, Lộc Tân, Lộc Lâm, Lộc Ngãi, and Lộc Châu communes in Bảo Lộc District; Đạ Teh, Đạ M’rê, Đạ Huoai, Đồng Nai, and Ma Đa Gui communes in Đạ Huoai District; Đạ Đờn and Phú Sơn communes in Đức Trọng District; Đinh Trang Thượng commune in northern Di Linh District (Lê et al. 2014:310). These districts all belong to Lâm Đồng Province.
* Mạ Ngăn: the main Mạ subgroup, who live in the Đạ Đơng river basin. Lộc Bắc, Lộc Trung, Lộc Lâm communes of Bảo Lộc District, Lâm Đồng Province.
* Mạ Tô: in upstream La Ngà (Đạ Rnga) River, B'Lao (Bảo Lộc) plateau. Many are in close contact with the Koho people.
* Mạ Krung or Mạ Đa Gui: in the southern plains, from southeastern Bảo Lộc District, Đạ Huoai District, Lâm Đồng Province to Định Quán District, Đồng Nai Province.
* Mạ Xốp: in Lộc Bắc (B'Lach) commune, Bảo Lộc District, and some in Lộc Trung commune of the same district.
Le (2003) covers the Maa varieties of Dagui, Chop, and Tadung.

### Folklore

The Mạ have a rich oral traditions, and their culture is a tapestry of folklore. Myths, parables, and legends are an integral part of this ethnic group. A detailed description the beliefs, customs, ethno-geography and botany of the Mạ people is given by fr:Jean Boulbet, having lived in what is now the Cát Tiên and Bảo Lâm districts in the 1950-60s: before the extensive influx of lowland people to the region.

### Traditional attire

The Mạ are also known for their traditional colorful attire. Mạ women wear skirts that reach well below their knees. The men customarily wear loincloth.
# List of learning management systems

The following is a list of learning management systems (LMS).

## Open source

* aTutor
* Chamilo
* Claroline
* eFront
* FenixEdu (Modular platform, developed and used by Lisbon University, and others)
* ILIAS
* LAMS
* LON-CAPA
* Moodle
* Open edX
* OLAT
* OpenOLAT
* Sakai
* SWAD
* WeBWorK

## SAAS/Cloud

* CallidusCloud
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc.
* DoceboLMS
* e-khool LMS
* eFront (eLearning software)
* EthosCE
* Google Classroom
* Grovo
* Growth Engineering
* Halogen Software
* imc Learning Suite
* itslearning
* Kannu
* Open edX
* OpenLearning

## Proprietary

* Blackboard Learn
* Canvas
* CERTPOINT Systems Inc.
* D2L (originally Desire2Learn, creator of Brightspace)
* eCollege
* EduNxt
* Engrade
* GlobalScholar
* Glow (Scottish Schools National Intranet)
* HotChalk
* Kahoot!
* Kannu
* SAP
* Skillsoft
* Spongelab
* SuccessFactors
* SumTotal Systems
* Taleo
* Uzity

## Historical

* ANGEL Learning (acquired by Blackboard in May 2009)
* Click2Learn and Docent merged to become SumTotal Systems in 2004
* CourseInfo LLC (precursor company to Blackboard, which became Blackboard's core technology, founded by Stephen Gilfus
* Edmodo (closed in 2022)
* Elluminate (acquired by Blackboard in 2010)
* Learn.com (acquired by Taleo in 2010)
* PeopleSoft (acquired by Oracle in 2005)
* Plateau Systems (acquired by Successfactors in 2011)
* Softscape (acquired by SumTotal in 2010)
* SuccessFactors (acquired by SAP in 2012)
* SumTotal (acquired by Skillsoft in 2014)
* Taleo (acquired by Oracle in 2012)
* WebCT (acquired by Blackboard in 2005)
# Elizabeth Vale

Elizabeth Vale is a suburb in the northern extent of Adelaide, South Australia. It was established in 1955. Its main roads are Main North Road to the east and John Rice Avenue which bisects the suburb. The southern boundary is the northern bank of the Little Para River.
Elizabeth Vale has two hospitals, the Lyell McEwin Hospital, a public teaching hospital, and the private Central Districts Hospital.

## Demographics

The 2021 Census by the Australian Bureau of Statistics counted 4,331 persons in the suburb of Elizabeth Vale on census night. Of these, 2,151 (49.7%) were male and 2,176 (50.3%) were female.
The majority of residents 2,355 (54.4%) were Australian born, with 306 (7.1%) born in England.
The age distribution of Elizabeth Vale residents is similar to that of the greater Australian population. 66.1% of residents were aged 25 or over in 2021, compared to the Australian average of 69.8%; and 33.9% were younger than 25 years, compared to the Australian average of 30.1%.
# Hillel Konaté

Hillel-Yored Amilcar Tony Konaté (born 28 December 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the French club Châteauroux in the Championnat National. Born in France, and a former youth international for the Ivory Coast, Konaté plays for the Burkina Faso national team.

## Professional career

Konaté began playing football in the youth academy of Châteauroux, and moved to the academy Sochaux II in 2009.
On 12 June 2018, Konaté transferred from US Boulogne to Valenciennes FC in the Ligue 2. He made his professional debut with Valenciennes in a 1–0 Coupe de la Ligue loss to FC Lorient on 14 August 2018.
On 24 July 2023, Châteauroux announced that they had made a contract with Konaté.

## International career

Konaté was born in France and is Ivorian and Burkinabé by descent. He represented the Ivory Coast U17s at the 2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup, starting in all 4 of their matches in the tournament.
He was called up to the senior Ivory Coast national football team in 2015, but did not make an appearance. In 2022, he was called up to the Burkina Faso national team for a set of friendlies. He debuted with Burkina Faso in a 2–1 friendly win over Comoros on 27 September 2022.
# Griff (name)

Griff is a masculine given name and a surname.
Notable people with the given name include:
* Griff Allen, American motorsports broadcaster
* Griff Barnett (1884–1958), American actor
* Griff Rhys Jones (born 1953), British comedian, writer and actor
* Griff Norman (1926—2010), Welsh footballer
* Griff Whalen (born 1990), American National Football League player
* Griff Williams (born 1966), American painter
Notable people with the surname include:
* Elli Griff, British set decorator
* Ray Griff (1940-2016), Canadian country music singer and songwriter
* Stirling Griff (born 1957), Australian politician
* Zaine Griff (born 1957), New Zealand-born singer and songwriter
# Toyota Finance 86 Championship

The Toyota Finance 86 Championship is a one-make sports car racing series by Toyota based in New Zealand. Toyota Finance 86 Championship cars are based on the Toyota 86 (TR86).

## Points system
### 2013–

| Position | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | 13th | 14th | 15th | 16th | 17th | 18th | 19th | 20th | 21st | 22nd | 23rd | 24th | 25th | 26th | 27th | 28th | 29th | 30th |
| Points | 75 | 67 | 60 | 54 | 49 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 28 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |

## Champions

| Season | Champion |
| 2013–14 | Jamie McNee |
| 2014–15 | Tom Alexander |
| 2015–16 | Ash Blewett |
| 2016–17 | Ryan Yardley |
| 2017–18 | Jack Milligan |
| 2018–19 | Callum Hedge |
| 2019–20 | Peter Vodanovich |
| 2021 | Rowan Shepherd |
# Marlene Malahoo Forte

Marlene Patricia Malahoo Forte is a Jamaican politician. She has been the Minister of Legal and Constitutional Affairs since January 2022, and was the Attorney General of Jamaica from 7 March 2016 to 10 January 2022. She served as a Senator for the Jamaica Labour Party from 2009 to 2016, and served as State Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade from 2009 to 2012. Prior to entering politics, she served as a Resident Magistrate.
Forte received her early education at the Manning's School in Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland. She studied at the University of the West Indies, Norman Manley Law School and King's College London (LLM, 1999), obtained a master's degree in public administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and has lectured in criminal practice and procedure at the Norman Manley Law School.
Forte was elected to the House of Representatives as MP for Saint James West Central in March 2016 after the Jamaica Labour Party won the 2016 general election on February 25 by one seat.
In June 2016, Forte criticized the U.S. Embassy in Jamaica for flying a rainbow flag following the Orlando nightclub shooting. Forte said it was "disrespectful of Jamaica's laws". Forte's comments were in turn criticized by others.
She used the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla to emphasise the Jamaican government's intention to transition to being a republic as early as 2024, and that the coronation had accelerated the government's plans for a referendum on the subject. On 11 December 2024, she presented a bill in Parliament to abolish the monarchy and make the country a republic
# Dùn da Ghaoithe

Dùn da Ghaoithe (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn da Ghaoithe, meaning "fort of the two winds") is the second highest mountain on the Isle of Mull, western Scotland, and the island's only Corbett. It reaches 766 metres (2,513 ft) high, but "its long ridge and deep corries make it seem far higher". It boasts sea views "in almost every direction", and is the main mountain seen by visitors to the island on leaving the Caledonian MacBrayne ferry from Oban at Craignure.
# Biltmore Mound

The Biltmore Mound is a historical and archaeological site on the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina.

## Description

The Biltmore Mound is a platform mound which was originally 2 meters tall and 30 meters in diameter. There are 62 postholes on the mound, where ritual posts were once placed. These posts were removed and the holes were filled with sediment before the mound was abandoned. It originally served as a substructure wooden buildings used as civic or religious sites by nearby settlements. These buildings may have included an earthen Great House, approximately 25 meters in diameter. The site is very well preserved which makes it extremely valuable to archaeologists. It was encircled by a large village which has also been excavated.

## History

The site was used during the Middle Woodland Period and is associated with the Connestee people, ancestors of the Cherokee. They are a place of importance in Cherokee historical memory. Native American presence in the area dates to as early as 8,000 BC.
The mound was built over an older settlement dating to about 300 AD. The beginning of the mound's construction is dated to between 400 and 550 AD. It is one of the earliest mounds in the Appalachian Summit along with the similarly aged Garden Creek Mound, both of which are in the French Broad River watershed. The latest phase of construction occurred between 580 and 600 AD. Nine distinct phases of occupation and use have been identified by archaeologists. Towards the end of the period, a large ditch was dug around the mound.
It is considered to be a part of the Hopewell tradition of Native American cultural networking. Evidence of wide-reaching trade, including copper possibly from the Ohio River Valley and mica possibly from Macon County, has been found there. The site was used intensively for ceremonial activity and communal feasting. Numerous artifacts, including pottery, seashells, quartz crystals, minerals and metal items, have been found there. Large amounts of seeds and faunal remains were also deposited at the site, probably from feasting.

## Archaeology

The first modern archaeologist to report the site was David Warren, who performed an archaeological survey of the Biltmore Estate in 1984. Archaeologists from Appalachian State University began excavating the site in 2000.
# Sylvia Shihepo

Sylvia Shihepo (born 21 November 2000) is a Namibian cricketer. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for the Namibia women's cricket team on 20 August 2018, against Malawi, in the 2018 Botswana Cricket Association Women's T20I Series. It was the first WT20I match to be played by Namibia.
In August 2019, she was named in Namibia's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. She played in Namibia's opening match of the tournament, on 31 August 2019, against Ireland. In May 2021, she was named in Namibia's squad for the 2021 Kwibuka Women's T20 Tournament in Rwanda.