OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yangbajain

Yangbajain (also spelled Yangbajing; Chinese: 羊八井; pinyin: Yángbājǐng) is a town approximately 87 kilometers (54 mi) north-west of Lhasa, halfway to Damxung in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The town lies just south of the Nyainqêntanglha Mountains, in an upland lush green valley surrounded by the tents of nomads with grazing yak and sheep populating the hillside. It is the site Yangpachen Monastery, which was historically the seat of the Shamarpas of Karma Kagyü and the Yangbajing International Cosmic Ray Observatory.

## Geothermal field

The area is famous for the Yangbajain Geothermal Field, which has been harnessed to produce electricity for the capital Lhasa. There is a thermoelectric power plant on the edge of the Yangbajain field covering 20–30 square kilometers. The power plant was established in 1977, and was the first development of geothermal power not only in Tibet but in the whole of China.
The Yangbajain hot springs field is at an elevation of 4,290 to 4,500 metres (14,070 to 14,760 ft) which makes it the highest elevation set of hot springs in China, and possibly the world. The highest temperature inside the drilling hole is 125.5°C.

## Holy Medical Spring Resort

The Holy Medical Spring Resort has both two indoor swimming pools and one outdoor swimming pool, all filled with hot springs water. Bathing is allowed at an elevation of 4200 m AMSL, likely making it the highest swimming pool in the world.

## Yangbajing International Cosmic Ray Observatory

The YBJ International Cosmic Ray Observatory (羊八井国际宇宙线观测站) is located in the Yangbajing valley of the Tibetan highland, a site chosen for its high elevation at 4300 meters above sea level. Collaborating institutes includes the INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) and various Chinese and Japanese universities.
The KOSMA 3-m submillimeter telescope has been relocated to a nearby site and renamed CCOSMA.
# World Xiangqi Championship

The World Xiangqi Championship is organised by the World Xiangqi Federation (WXF) and is held every two years since 1991. The inaugural edition took place in 1990 in Singapore.

## List of winners

| # | Year | Location | Men | Women | Non-Chinese |
| 1 | 1990 | Singapore | Lü Qin | Teo Sim Hua | Winston Williams |
| 2 | 1991 | Kunming | Zhao Guorong | Hu Ming | Winston Williams |
| 3 | 1993 | Beijing | Xu Tianhong | Hu Ming | Mai Thanh Minh |
| 4 | 1995 | Singapore | Lü Qin | Huang Yuying | Vo Van Hoang Tung |
| 5 | 1997 | Hong Kong | Lü Qin | Lin Ye | Mai Thanh Minh |
| | | | | | Non-Chinese&Vietnamese |
| 6 | 1999 | Shanghai | Xu Yinchuan | Jin Haiying | Kazuharu Shoshi |
| 7 | 2001 | Macau | Lü Qin | Wang Linna Gao Yiping | Island Kon |
| 8 | 2003 | Hong Kong | Xu Yinchuan | Guo Liping | Kazuharu Shoshi |
| 9 | 2005 | Paris | Lü Qin | Guo Liping | Island Kon |
| 10 | 2007 | Macau | Xu Yinchuan | Wu Xia | Kazuharu Shoshi |
| 11 | 2009 | Xintai | Zhao Xinxin | You Yingqin | Iwan Setiawan |
| 12 | 2011 | Jakarta | Jiang Chuan | Tang Dan | Island Kon |
| 13 | 2013 | Huizhou | Wang Tianyi | Tang Dan | Krishna Sankirtan |
| 14 | 2015 | Munich | Zheng Weitong | Wang Linna | Kazuharu Shoshi |
| 15 | 2017 | Manila | Wang Tianyi | Tang Dan | Joep Nabuurs |
| 16 | 2019 | Vancouver | Xu Chao | Jia Dan | Kazuharu Shoshi |
| 17 | 2022 | Kuching | Wang Tianyi | Zuo Wenjing | |
# Park Yeong-hyun

Park Yeong-hyun (Korean: 박영현; born October 11, 2003, in Gurye, South Jeolla) is a South Korean pitcher for the KT Wiz in the Korea Baseball Organization (KBO).
Park appeared in four baseball contests during the 2022 Asian Games, recording 5+1⁄3 innings pitched, eight strikeouts, two saves, and winning a gold medal for South Korea.
# The Cambridge World History

The Cambridge World History is a seven volume history of the world in nine books published by Cambridge University Press in 2015. The editor in chief is Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks. The history takes a comparativist approach.

## Approach

Speaking in 2013, the editor of volume three, Norman Yoffee, described the history as being "conceived by a group of world historians, that is people who insist that large indeed global relations are essential in understanding local histories, and they are dedicated comparativists."

## Organisation

Each volume is organised as a series of essays with accompanying photographs, illustrations, diagrams and maps. The separate volumes take a thematic and chronologically overlapping approach. The first volume discusses the period before the invention of writing including the Paleolithic era to 10,000 BCE. The second discusses the development of agriculture and the period 12,000 BCE to 500 CE. Later volumes cover progressively shorter but still overlapping periods.

## Volumes and editors

The work is in seven volumes over nine books, volumes 6 and 7 being published in two parts each.
* Volume 1: Introducing World History, to 10,000 BCE, David Christian.
* Volume 2: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE–500 CE, Graeme Barker and Candice Goucher.
* Volume 3: Early Cities in Comparative Perspective, 4000 BCE–1200 CE, Norman Yoffee.
* Volume 4: A World with States, Empires and Networks 1200 BCE–900 CE, Craig Benjamin.
* Volume 5: Expanding Webs of Exchange and Conflict, 500CE–1500CE, Benjamin Z. Kedar and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks.
* Volume 6: The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 1: Foundations, Jerry H. Bentley, Sanjay Subrahmanyam and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks.
* Volume 6: The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 2: Patterns of Change, Jerry H. Bentley, Sanjay Subrahmanyam and Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks.
* Volume 7: Production, Destruction and Connection, 1750–Present, Part 1: Structures, Spaces, and Boundary Making, J. R. McNeill and Kenneth Pomeranz.
* Volume 7: Production, Destruction and Connection 1750–Present, Part 2: Shared Transformations, J. R. McNeill and Kenneth Pomeranz.
# New Providence Shale

The New Providence Shale is a basal clay-shale geologic formation in Indiana named by Charles Butts and William W. Borden in the 1874 after New Providence, Indiana (now Borden).
# Ali Osman (composer)

Ali Osman (Arabic: علي عثمان; 1958 in Omdurman, Sudan – February 16, 2017, in Cairo) was a Sudanese composer of contemporary classical music. He was active in Egypt's contemporary music scene and a specialist in Sudanese music. He also played the guitar, drum kit, and double bass. As artistic director and principal conductor, he worked with the Al Nour Wal Amal (Light and Hope) Orchestra for blind female musicians.

## Biography and career

Growing up in Sudan, Ali Osman was a self-taught rock musician playing drums and guitar. Feeling he had reached a point where he could not progress by himself, he planned to move to Canada, but in 1978 he settled in Cairo, where he was supposed to get his Canadian visa. He studied with Gamal Abdel-Rahim, Bertold Hummel and Robert Woshborn at the Cairo Conservatoire (1978–1986), and learned the double bass with Rodney Slatford. He wrote a thesis on traditional Sudanese and Arabic music. He obtained a Bachelor of Music in composition and music theory, and a Master of Music. He then pursued postgraduate studies in analysis, counterpoint and music history with Awatef Abdel Karim (1986–1990).
He taught music at the Cairo Conservatoire from 1990, and at the Arabic Higher Institute of Music in Cairo from 1999.
In 2001, he became the artistic director and principal conductor of the Al Nour Wal Amal (Light and Hope) Orchestra, which consists of visually impaired and blind women musicians. In 2000, he traveled to Switzerland, where Swiss Radio recorded his first full CD.
On March 30, 2002, he performed for the inauguration of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Ali Osman earned his PhD in 2009, and he died on February 16, 2017, in Cairo.

## Distinctions

* 1995: Third Prize in the competition Abu Bakr Khairat of the Ministry of Culture in Cairo for the Song for Chamber Orchestra
* 2000: Scholarship from the organisation Pro Helvetia

## Books

* Egyptian Contemporary Music (series), with Samha El-Kholy, ed. Ministry of Culture, Cairo, 2000–2003
# André Van Maldeghem

André Van Maldeghem (19 October 1937 – 17 March 2024) was a Belgian football player and coach.

## Career

Van Maldeghem was born in Deinze. Van Maldeghem started his football career in the youth ranks at SK Deinze. He joined the K.M.S.K. Deinze first team in 1954 and scored 23 goals that season. Van Maldeghem later transferred to SV Waregem. He played there for five years. At SV Waregem, he played as a defender and later became the leader of the team. Van Maldeghem played for SV Waregem until 1971. He played at KV Kortrijk for a year and retired in 1972.
Van Maldeghem later worked as a sports monitor for the Belgian army at the airbase in Gavere. In 1980, he was appointed a coach at KRC Harelbeke and coached the team until 1988. Van Maldeghem coached SV Waregem for more than four seasons, the last of which was in the 1996–97 season. He coached Mouscron between 1990 and 1995. Van Maldeghem was the coach of KV Kortrijk for six years and he returned to the club during the 1983–84 season, after eight years. He stayed there until c. 1985. Van Maldeghem later coached at the RFBA and at the national team.

## Personal life and death

Van Maldeghem died at a nursing home in Petegem-aan-de-leie, on 17 March 2024, aged 86, following a period of ill-health.
# List of Guyana women's international footballers

This is a non-exhaustive list of Guyana women's international footballers – association football players who have appeared at least once for the senior Guyana women's national football team.

## Players

Key :
| Bold | Named to the national team in the past year |
| Name | Caps | Goals | National team years | Club(s) |
| Shondel Archer | 2+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Dana Bally | 1+ | 0+ | 2016 | |
| Samantha Banfield | 1 | 0 | 2021– | Woodbridge Strikers B |
| Alyssa Budhoo | 2+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Donna Carvalhal | 7+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Akilah Castello | 2+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Otesha Charles | 3+ | 0+ | 2016– | Gillingham |
| Calaigh Copland | 1+ | 0+ | | |
| Ronette Cort | 2+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Sydney Cummings | 1+ | 1+ | 2018– | San Diego Wave, Western United |
| Briana De Souza | 3+ | 0+ | 2016– | |
| Brianne Desa | 1+ | 1+ | 2018– | Durham United FA |
| Kayla Desouza | 3+ | 0+ | 2016– | |
| Tessa Edwards | 3+ | 0+ | 2010 | |
| Mariam El-Masri | 1+ | 0+ | | |
| Melissia Elie | 3+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Tenyka Francique | 5+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Julia Gonsalves | 1+ | 0+ | | |
| Olivia Gonsalves | 2+ | 0+ | 2016 | |
| Cameo Hazlewood | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | |
| Alison Heydorn | 1+ | 0+ | | |
| Collette Hope | 8+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Sasha James | 1+ | 0+ | 2018 | |
| Ghilene Joseph | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | Titanes Soccer Club |
| Catherine Kobelka | 6+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Stefanie Kouzas | 1+ | 0+ | 2021– | Monteuil, Sélect Rive-Sud, Longueuil, St-Hubert |
| Kailey Leila | 3+ | 0+ | 2016 | |
| Chantal Lynch | 1+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Serena McDonald | 1 | 0 | 2021– | York Lions |
| Karina Moore | 3+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Jessica Myers | 1+ | 0+ | | |
| Natalie Nedd | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | Graceland Yellowjackets |
| Aneesa O'Brien | 1+ | 0+ | 2018 | Jacksonville State Gamecocks |
| Daria Owen | 5+ | 1+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Lakeisha Pearson | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | Guyana Police Force FC |
| Brittany Persaud | 1+ | 0+ | | |
| Nikkita Persaud | 3+ | 0+ | 2010 | |
| Jordanna Phillips | 6+ | 0+ | 2010 | Retired |
| Leah-Marie Ramalho | 3+ | 0+ | 2016 | |
| Ashley Rodrigues | 3+ | 0+ | 2016 | Retired |
| Justine Rodrigues | 3+ | 0+ | 2016– | |
| Nailah Rowe | 1+ | 0+ | 2018 | Centennial College |
| Makayla Rudder | 1+ | 0+ | 2021– | |
| Gabriella Salvadore | 1+ | 0+ | 2021– | |
| Chanté Sandiford | 3+ | 0+ | 2016– | Stjarnan |
| Ashlee Savona | 3+ | 0+ | 2016 | |
| Tiandi Smith | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | Guyana Police Force FC |
| Rylee Traicoff | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | Nipissing Lakers |
| Annalisa Vincent | 1+ | 0+ | 2018– | GT Panthers FC |
| Jade Vyfhuis | 1+ | 0+ | 2018 | Ryerson Rams |
| Taylor White | 1+ | 0+ | 2018 | |
| Bria Williams | 2+ | 1+ | 2016 | |
| Alicia Zaban | 1+ | 0+ | 2018 | |
# Milly (actress)

Milly (born Carla Mignone; 26 February 1905 – 22 September 1980) was an Italian singer, actress, and cabaret performer.

## Biography

Her father abandoned her family in 1910 and she was brought up by her mother. She was the sister of Italian comedian Totò Mignone, with whom, along with her sister Mity, she performed as a child. As a teenager she worked at the Teatro Fiandra where she debuted as a singer in 1925. During this time, Prince Umberto di Savoia fell in love with her. Her sister, Mity Mignone, married Mario Mattoli.
She moved to the U.S. before World War II but returned to Italy after the war's end. She performed in The Threepenny Opera at the Piccolo Teatro in Milan directed by Giorgio Strehler. She recorded many albums in a variety of languages, and appeared in numerous films, mostly Italian, but also including The Girl from Scotland Yard (1937) and Gidget Goes to Rome (1963), as well as the Mario Bava cult horror classic I tre volti della paura (in the U.S. Black Sabbath; 1963), with Boris Karloff.

## Selected filmography

* Five to Nil (1932)
* Three Lucky Fools (1933)
* Full Speed (1934)
* I Love You Only (1935)
* Music in the Square (1936)
* The Girl from Scotland Yard (1937)
* On Such a Night (1937)
* The Ship of Condemned Women (1953)
* A Man of Straw (1958)
* ...And the Wild Wild Women (1959)
* Laura nuda (1961)
* Day by Day, Desperately (1961)
* Gidget Goes to Rome (1963)
* Black Sabbath (1963)
* Metti, una sera a cena (1969)
* The Conformist (1970)
In The Girl from Scotland Yard she sang the song We haven't a moment to lose.

## Discography

33 RPM
* 1964: Stramilano (Jolly, LPJ 5036)
* 1965: Il palcoscenico di Milly (Jaguar, SJGR 74004)
* 1966: Cabaret italiano fra due guerre 1917-1943 (la voce del padrone, QELP 8118)
* 1969: Canzoni e personaggi del cabaret di oggi (Joker, SM 3210)
* 1972: D'amore e di libertà (PDU, PLD A 5038/9) Album doppio
* 1974: Tante storie d'amore e di follia (Ariston Records, Ar 12141)
* 1975: Gogliardia anni trenta (Ariston Records, Ar 12307; con Carlo Pierangeli)
* 1980: Addio Tabarin... (Ri-Fi, RPO 72025)
45 RPM
* 1965: Passa la ronda/Scettico blues (La Voce del Padrone, mq 1952)
* 1965: Donna e giornale/La signora di trent'anni fa (La Voce del Padrone, mq 1953)
* 1975: Scarpe nuove/Giovedì speciale (Ariston Records, AR 00661)
EP
* 1964: Cabaret all'italiana (I dischi del sole, DS 27)
* 1965: Milly 1 (I dischi del sole, DS 48)
CD
* 1997: La leggenda di Milly (RTI Music)

## Book

Eduardo Paola "Milly. La vita e la carriera di Carla Mignone". Albatros 2015.
# Tei Ninomiya

Tei Ninomiya (born 1887 – unknown date of death) was a Japanese educator and wife of bureaucrat Unjiro Fujita. She was the first Asian graduate of Smith College. A residence hall on campus, Ninomiya House, is now named for her. Another Japanese student Akuri (Aguri) Inokichi attended Smith in the 1890s as a graduate student and studied physical education.

## Early life and education

Ninomiya was born in Matsuyama, the daughter of Kunijiro Ninomiya, a Japanese Congregational minister and schoolmaster. She sailed from Yokohama to Seattle in 1903 with a group of other Japanese women students, and graduated from Smith College in 1910. She is recognized as the school's first Asian student. While she was at Smith, she spoke about Japanese women's lives, often dressed in a kimono, to women's groups and church audiences in New England. She wrote an essay, "The Condition of Japanese Women" (1907), for the Smith College Monthly.

## Career

Ninomiya was a teacher in Japan, and a Red Cross worker. She was also secretary of the YWCA in Yokohama in 1912, until she married in 1913 and was replaced by American Molly Baker. She was a member of the national committee of the YWCA in Japan, working with Michi Kawai, a Bryn Mawr College alumna.

## Personal life and legacy

In December 1913, Ninomiya married Japanese lawyer and bureaucrat Unjiro Fujita [ja]. They had multiple children: Meiko (born 1914) and Atsuo (born 1916); and they had two young sons when Smith alumna Stella Tuthill visited them in Kobe early in the 1920s. The Fujitas moved to Port Arthur in Manchuria later in 1922. She had a son and two daughters when she wrote to the Smith College alumnae from Hiroshima in 1930.
In 2010, the president of Smith College, Carol T. Christ, toured six Asian cities; the timing of her trip coincided with the centenary of Ninomiya's graduation from Smith. Smith College dedicated Ninomiya House in 2016, a campus residence named in her memory. There is a plaque on the building's exterior, explaining her significance in the school's history.
# Nadia El-Nakla

Nadia Maged El-Nakla (born 1984 (1984)) is a Scottish psychotherapist, political activist and politician. She was elected as a councillor on Dundee City Council since 2022, representing the West End of Dundee. She is a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). She is married to Humza Yousaf, the former first minister of Scotland and former leader of the SNP.

## Early life and education

El-Nakla was born in Dundee, Scotland, to a Palestinian father and a Scottish mother. She gained an MSc in Counselling from Abertay University.
She is a qualified psychotherapist counsellor covering addiction, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, eating disorders, bereavement and suicidal ideation. She is a member of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy.

## Career

El-Nakla worked as a case worker for Shona Robison, the member of the Scottish Parliament for the Dundee City East constituency.
In the 2022 Scottish local elections, El-Nakla stood as an SNP candidate in the Dundee City Council's west end ward 3. She was successful in her election bid and currently sits as a councillor, serving as the equalities spokesperson.

## Personal life

El-Nakla was previously married to Fariad Umar, an IT expert, and they had one daughter together. In November 2015, Umar discovered she had an affair with Craig Melville, an SNP councillor, who also later sent racist text messages to her. The Umars filed for divorce.
In 2019, El-Nakla married Humza Yousaf, the future first minister of Scotland and leader of the SNP. She later gave birth to her second daughter, first of Yousaf's, and the family lived in Broughty Ferry, a suburb a few miles east of the city of Dundee. In March 2024, the couple announced that they were expecting another child in July.
She has disclosed that she has had four miscarriages.
Her younger brother is Ramsay El-Nakla, who was charged with extortion and abduction in a case linked to a man who died after falling out of a window in Dundee in January 2024. In 2021, El-Nakla told the Daily Record that she had made a complaint of discrimination against a Dundee children's nursery that did not offer a place to her daughter. The Care Inspectorate found that the nursery "did not promote fairness, equality and respect" in terms of its admission policy. She later terminated the legal action.
In October 2023, her parents, Maged and Elizabeth El-Nakla, became trapped in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war; after travelling to the Middle East to visit a sick relative from her father's side, where his Palestinian family relatives still reside. On 3 November, they crossed the border to safety in Egypt.
# List of ambassadors of Sweden to Ukraine

The Ambassador of Sweden to Ukraine (known formally as the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden to Ukraine) is the official representative of the government of Sweden to the president of Ukraine and government of Ukraine.

## History

The Swedish government decided on 9 January 1992, to enter into an agreement with Ukraine to establish diplomatic relations. The agreement came into effect on 13 January 1992. It was signed in Kyiv by Sweden's Foreign Minister, Margaretha af Ugglas, and Ukraine's Foreign Minister, Anatoliy Zlenko.

## List of representatives

The Swedish embassy in Kyiv was opened in 1992 with its location at Hotel National on vul. Rozi Luksemburg 5. Since 1997 the embassy is located at vul. Ivana Franka 34/33.
| Name | Period | Title | Notes |
| Mats Staffansson | 1992–1992 | Chargé d'affaires | |
| Martin Hallqvist | 1992–1996 | Ambassador | |
| Göran Jacobsson | 1996–2000 | Ambassador | Also accredited to Chișinău (from 1998). |
| Åke Peterson | 2000–2004 | Ambassador | |
| John-Christer Åhlander | 2004–2008 | Ambassador | |
| Stefan Gullgren | 2009–2013 | Ambassador | |
| Andreas von Beckerath | 2013–2016 | Ambassador | |
| Martin Hagström | September 2016 – 2019 | Ambassador | |
| Tobias Thyberg | 1 September 2019 – 2023 | Ambassador | |
| Martin Åberg | August 2023 – present | Ambassador | |
Since 2000 there is also a Swedish honorary consulate in Kakhovka, Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine.
| In office | Consuls in Kakhovka |
| 2000–present | Carl Sturén |

## Swedish representatives in the Ukrainian part of the Russian Empire

Sweden also had several consuls and vice-consuls in the Ukrainian part of the Russian Empire. The diplomatic representations were formally in function until 1924, but in reality until about 1920. There were consuls in Odesa, Kharkiv and Kyiv and vice-consuls (most often non-Swedes) in Berdiansk, Kerch, Mariupol, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Sevastopol and Taganrog.
| In office | Consuls in Odesa |
| 183?–1857 | John Wilkins |
| 1857–1882 | Ignace von Ephrussi |
| 1882–1900 | Robert Wilkins |
| 1900–1902 | vacant |
| 1902–1924 | Oscar Mauritz Heribert Osberg |
| In office | Consuls in Kharkiv |
| 1908–1924 | Adolf Gustaf Münch |
| In office | Consuls in Kyiv |
| 1908–1916 | Michael Teofilovitj Bukowinski |
| 1916–1917 | Claude Gustaf Hjalmar de Laval |
| 1918 | vacant |
| 1919–1924 | Theodor Harald Focker |
| In office | Vice-Consuls in Berdiansk |
| 1848–1889 | Giovanni Gasparo Ivancich |
| 1889–1916 | Andronic Paicos |
| 1916–1924 | Edgar Borchert |
| In office | Vice-Consuls in Kerch |
| 1869–1902 | François Tomasini della Torre |
| In office | Vice-Consuls in Mariupol |
| 1871–1898 | Giovanni Battista Chiozzo |
| In office | Vice-Consuls in Mykolaiv |
| 1874–1897 | Charles Huntley Lawton |
| 1897–1915 | Victor Bossalini |
| 1915–1924 | James Reginald Martin |
| In office | Vice-Consuls in Odesa |
| 1853–1882 | Robert Wilkins |
| 1882–1898 | vacant |
| 1898–1901 | Einar Jessen |
| In office | Vice-Consuls in Sevastopol |
| 1893–1902 | Nicolas Pierre Gripari |