OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdulqadir Hassan

Abdulqadir Hassan Mohamed (Arabic: عَبْد الْقَادِر حَسَن مُحَمَّد) (born 15 April 1962) is an Emirati footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for the UAE national football team as well as Al-Shabab Club in Dubai.
Hassan was a member of the UAE squad at the 1990 FIFA World Cup finals. However, he did not play in any matches.
# Emma Ferrer

Emma Kathleen Hepburn Ferrer (born in May 1994) is an American artist and former model.

## Early life

Emma Kathleen Hepburn Ferrer was born in June 1994, in Morges, Switzerland, the daughter of producer Sean Hepburn Ferrer and Leila Flannigan. She is the granddaughter of actors Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer. Her parents divorced when she was 6 years old. She has two younger half-siblings. Ferrer spent her childhood in Los Angeles and Florence, and briefly attended Crossroads School for Arts & Sciences. She previously studied ballet. She earned a degree from Italy's Florence Academy of Art.

## Career

Ferrer made her magazine modeling debut on the cover of Harper's Bazaar September 2014 issue. Ferrer was signed by Storm Management. She additionally appeared in a number of editorial publications and campaigns, including Dior, Japanese luxury skincare brand Kosé, Givenchy, and Tiffany & Co. She played a supporting role in the feature film The Man in the Attic, a psychological thriller directed by Constantine Venetopoulos, released in 2019. Ferrer and her father both contributed to Audrey (2020), a documentary about her grandmother directed by Helena Coan.
Ferrer lived in New York City for 6 years from 2015-2019, where she worked as an art liaison and curator.
Ferrer currently resides in Italy since 2019 where she works as a professional artist.

## Charity work

Ferrer is a spokesperson for UNICEF, and a UNHCR Ambassador to the United States. In December 2018, Ferrer was the keynote speaker at a UNICEF ball, in a continuation of her grandmother's work with the organization. Ferrer does counseling work with female detainees at Rikers Island.

## Style and works

Ferrer is a multi-material artist painting in both watercolor and oil as well as sculptural works in bronze, resin, and ceramics. Her style is influenced heavily by her residence in the Italian mountains and can be described as impressionistic.
# IRF

IRF may refer to:

## General

* Impulse response function
* Inertial reference frame
* Information Retrieval Facility
* Initial Reaction Force or Internal Response Force
* Immediate Response Force
* Institute of Space Physics (Sweden), (Institutet för rymdfysik)
* Interferon regulatory factor (e.g. IRF6)
* International Rectifier, New York Stock Exchange symbol IRF

## Foundations/organizations

* International Ranger Federation
* International Rabbinic Fellowship
* International Rogaining Federation
* Islamic Research Foundation
* International Rafting Federation
* International Ringette Federation
* International Road Federation

## Computing

* Intelligent Resilient Framework, Virtual Switch Chassis Aggregation
# Tandem-rotor aircraft

A tandem-rotor aircraft is an aircraft with two large helicopter rotor assemblies mounted one in front of the other in the horizontal plane. This configuration is mainly used for large cargo helicopters. Such aircraft are often informally referred to as "Chinooks," after the CH-47 Chinook, one of the first widely adopted heavy-lift helicopters with a tandem-rotor configuration.

## Design

Single-rotor helicopters need a mechanism to neutralize the yawing movement produced by the single large rotor. This is commonly accomplished by a tail rotor, coaxial rotors, and the NOTAR systems. Tandem-rotor helicopters, however, use counter-rotating rotors, with each cancelling out the other's torque. Therefore, all of the power from the engines can be used for lift, whereas a single-rotor helicopter uses some of the engine power to counter the torque. An alternative is to mount two rotors in a coaxial configuration. The first successful tandem-rotor helicopter was built by Nicolas Florine in 1927.
Advantages of the tandem rotor system are a larger center of gravity range and good longitudinal stability. Disadvantages of the tandem rotor system are a complex transmission and the need for two large rotors.
The two rotors are linked by a transmission that ensures the rotors are synchronized and do not hit each other, even during an engine failure.
Tandem-rotor designs achieve yaw by applying opposite left and right cyclic to each rotor, effectively pulling both ends of the helicopter in opposite directions. To achieve pitch, opposite collective is applied to each rotor; decreasing the lift produced at one end, while increasing lift at the opposite end, effectively tilting the helicopter forward or back.
Tandem-rotor helicopters have the advantage of being able to hold more weight with shorter blades, since there are two sets. However, the rear rotor works in the aerodynamic shadow of the front rotor, which reduces its efficiency. This loss can be minimized by increasing the distance between the two rotor hubs, and by elevating one hub over the other. Tandem-rotor helicopters tend to have a lower disk loading than single-rotor helicopters.
Tandem-rotor helicopters typically require less power to hover and achieve low-speed flight as compared to single-rotor helicopters. Both configurations typically require the same power to achieve high-speed flight.

## Examples

* Bell HSL (1953)
* Boeing CH-47 Chinook (1961) - most-produced tandem-rotor helicopter (over 1,200 built)
* Boeing Model 360 (1987)
* Boeing Vertol 107-II (1958)
** Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight (1960), military version of Vertol 107-II
* Boeing Vertol XCH-62 (1970s - not completed)
* Boeing Vertol Model 234 (1981)
* Bristol Belvedere (1958)
* Bristol Type 173 (1952)
* Chu CJC-3 (1952)
* Filper Beta 200 (1966)
* Filper Beta 400 (1967)
* Filper Helicopter (1965)
* HERC JOV-3 (1948)
* Hunt Rotary Aeroplane (1910)
* Jovair Sedan 4A (1963)
* McCulloch MC-4 (1951)
* Piasecki H-16 (1953)
* Piasecki H-21 (1949)
* Piasecki H-25/HUP Retriever (1952)
* Piasecki HRP Rescuer (1945)
* Piasecki PV-14 (1948)
* Rotorcraft XR-11 (1947)
* Yakovlev Yak-24 (1952)
# Pazarspor

Pazarspor is a Turkish sports club located in the town of Pazar in Rize Province. The football club plays in the TFF Second League. It was founded in 1973 by the people of Rize, Pazar.

## Current squad

    As of 13 January 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | TUR | Yasin Davuş |
| 4 | DF | TUR | Eyüp Ensar Bozkurt |
| 5 | DF | TUR | Bedirhan Özyurt (on loan from İstanbul Başakşehir) |
| 6 | MF | TUR | Muhammet Nişancı |
| 8 | MF | TUR | Maksut Birben |
| 9 | FW | TUR | Oğuzhan Birben |
| 10 | FW | TUR | İsmail Düzgün |
| 11 | FW | TUR | Eray Yüksel |
| 12 | MF | TUR | Sercan Besler |
| 17 | MF | TUR | Oğuzhan Eskiköy |
| 19 | DF | BEL | Emre Zeycan |
| 31 | DF | TUR | Başar Çakıcıoğlu |
| 32 | GK | SUI | Serkan Polat |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 34 | GK | TUR | Doğukan Özkan (on loan from Antalyaspor) |
| 41 | MF | TUR | Yağız Aktaş |
| 47 | DF | AZE | Metin Güler (on loan from Amed) |
| 50 | DF | BEL | Hamza Kaya |
| 53 | GK | TUR | Erdem Karahan |
| 58 | DF | TUR | Mehmet Çiçek |
| 64 | MF | SUI | Ahmet Karataş |
| 70 | DF | TUR | Enes Demiroğlu |
| 77 | DF | TUR | Hakan Doğru |
| 80 | DF | TUR | Onur Kızıltaş |
| 99 | FW | TUR | Önder Selimoğlu |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | TUR | Muhammet Ensar Çavuşoğlu (at Elazığspor until 30 June 2023) |
# Manshankar Ninama

Manshankar Ninama is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and has won the 2014 Indian general elections from the Banswara (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Ferial Qadin

Ferial Qadin (Ottoman Turkish: فَرْیال قادین Feryâl Kadın; Arabic: فَرْيَال قَادِين, romanized: Faryāl Qādīn; died 21 February 1902) was a consort to Ismail Pasha, and mother to their son Fuad I of Egypt.

## Background

She married Ismail Pasha, and gave birth to the future King Fuad I on 26 March 1868 in the Giza Palace. Ismail was deposed in 1879, and was succeeded by his son Tewfik Pasha. She was widowed at Ismail's death in 1895.
She died on 21 February 1902 in the Saffron Palace, Cairo, twenty years before her son Fuad ascended the throne. She was buried in the Khedival Mausoleum located in Al-Rifa'i Mosque, Cairo.
Fuad adored his mother, and believed that "F" was his lucky letter. The names of his five daughters and son Farouk all started with F, and Farouk continued the practice with his own children.

## In popular culture

In the 2014 Egyptian historical drama series Saraya Abdeen, Ferial is portrayed by Egyptian actress Nour.
# Kikyo – The Return

Kikyo – The Return (Japanese: 帰郷, Hepburn: Kikyō) is a 2019 Japanese film directed by Shigemichi Sugita and starring Tatsuya Nakadai.

## Premise

The film is set during the Edo period, the first half of the 19th century. The lead character, an old gambler who has fallen ill, returns to his hometown after 30 years of traveling and sets out to help a girl in dire straits.

## Background and production

The film was based on a short story by Shuhei Fujisawa with the same name. It was the first 8K historical drama ever produced by the Jidaigeki Senmon Channel. It was directed by Shigemichi Sugita.

## Release

The film premiered worldwide at the Cannes Film Festival on 15 October 2019. It debuted in Japan at the 32nd Tokyo International Film Festival on 4 November 2019 and was released in theaters in January 2020.
# Rupela orbona

Rupela orbona is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1937. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The wings are white.
# Max Aardema

Marcus "Max" Aardema (Dutch pronunciation:; born 11 February 1963) is a Dutch politician and former police officer representing the Party for Freedom.

## Career

Before entering politics, Aardema was an officer of the Dutch National Police and worked as a coordinator with the crime investigation unit.
He has been a member of the States of Friesland since 10 March 2011 and a member of the Senate, where he is temporarily replacing Martin van Beek, since 31 October 2017. Following the 2023 Dutch general election, he became a member of the House of Representatives for the PVV. His specialties are police, fire brigade, disasters, and legal protection.

### House committees

* Committee for Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature (chair)
* Committee for Justice and Security
* Committee for Foreign Trade and Development
* Committee for Asylum and Migration

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Max Aardema :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2015 | Senate | | Party for Freedom | 13 | 600 | 9 | Lost | |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 25 | 1,593 | 20 | Lost | |
| 2019 | Senate | | Party for Freedom | 5 | 555 | 5 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 47 | 831 | 17 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Party for Freedom | 19 | 2,317 | 37 | Won | |
# Scirpophaga flavidorsalis

Scirpophaga flavidorsalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1919. It is found in Yunnan, China, India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Thailand, western Malaysia, Java, the Philippines, New Guinea and Australia.
# Rupela lumaria

Rupela lumaria is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1937. It is found in Costa Rica.
The wingspan is about 30 mm. The wings are white.
# Donacaula niloticus

Donacaula niloticus is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Bulgaria, Romania, Greece, China (Gansu), Turkey, Russia, India and North Africa, including Algeria and Egypt.
The forewings are luteous yellow with black spots and a white spot surrounded with black on the transverse vein. The hindwings are whitish with a transverse row of brownish spots posteriorly.
# Eupithecia nanata

Eupithecia nanata, the narrow-winged pug, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1813. It can be found all over Europe including Russia (north to Kola Peninsula) and Ukraine. In the Alps it occurs up to 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) above sea level and in the Pyrenees to 2400 meters. The species prefers dry or boggy heathlands.
The wingspan is 13–17 millimetres (0.51–0.67 in). Eupithecia nanata is a variable species. The forewings are pointed. The ground colour of the forewings ranges from gray to brown to yellowish brown. In the midfield a contrasting dark lateral band sets itself apart: it initially runs at right angles from the costa. The black discal spot is sometimes unclear. There is a marginal white wavy line, which continues on the hindwings. These are partially paler than the forewings and have a small black discal spot. The fringes are brindled grey or brown and white. See also Prout. The caterpillars appear in two colour variations: at the beginning of the flowering of the food plant they have an alternating greenish and reddish colour with distinct reddish diamond-like spots on the back. The lateral stripes are white and interrupted. At the main flowering time of the food plants, the caterpillars show only a reddish and violet colour spectrum and are thus visually excellently protected from predators.
The moths fly from March to September depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Calluna species and sometimes Achillea millefolium.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia nanata nanata
* Eupithecia nanata gelidatoides Warnecke, 1951 Iceland
* Eupithecia nanata zebrata Wolff, 1929 Faroe Islands
* Eupithecia nanata kozhantschikovi Wehrli, 1929 (raised to species status as Eupithecia kozhantschikovi)

## Etymology

The scientific name of the species is derived Latin nanus (meaning a dwarf).
# Ted Downey

Timothy Downey (15 February 1874 – 24 September 1942) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played as a forward for club sides Midleton, Young Irelands and Kickhams and was a member of the Cork and Dublin senior football teams throughout the 1890s.

## Career

Born near Midleton, County Cork, Downey showed much promise as a Gaelic footballer in his youth and was selected, at the age of 16, to play for Midleton's first team in the 1890 County Championship. It was a successful campaign which yielded his first winners' medal. Downey subsequently lined out in the 1890 All-Ireland final which saw Cork claim the title after a 2–04 to 0–01 defeat of Wexford. A move to Dublin saw him join up with the Young Irelands and, in 1896, he claimed County Championship honours. Downey claimed a second successive Dublin County Championship title in 1897, however, this time it was with the Kickhams club. He ended the season by winning a second ALl-Ireland medal after Dubin's 2–06 to 0–02 defeat of Cork.

## Personal life and death

The son of a national school teacher, Downey moved to Dublin about 1895 where he worked as a floorwalker in Arnotts. He died from heart failure on 24 September 1942 at Dr Steevens' Hospital and was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery. In November 2022, the GAA created a memorial to Downey in the cemetery.

## Honours
### Midleton

* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1890

### Young Irelands

* Dublin Senior Football Championship: 1896

### Kichams

* Dublin Senior Football Championship: 1897

### Cork

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1890

### Dublin

* All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: 1897
* Leinster Senior Football Championship: 1897
# Thunder Mountain Speedway

Thunder Mountain Speedway is a three-eighths-mile high-banked dirt oval raceway located in the Southern Tier Region of New York State.

## Overview

Thunder Mountain Speedway was opened in 1992 in rural Center Lisle, New York, by Karl Spoonhower. The location creates a natural bowl, allowing for a high banked race track and built-in seating for 2500 carved out of the surrounding hillside.
Spoonhower placed the facility for sale in 2006, but by 2013 he returned to ownership and has since made several capital improvements including reconfiguration of portions of the track's banking.

## Events

Weekly racing at Thunder Mountain is headlined by the powerful big-block/small-block Modifieds outfitted with sail panels. Other regular divisions include Sportsman, Crate 602 Sportsman, IMCA Modifieds, Rookie Sportsman XCel 600 Modifieds, Street Stocks and Four Cylinders. Special events have included the annual "Lightning on the Mountain" and the touring Empire Super Sprints and Super DIRTcar Series.
# Patissa nigropunctata

Patissa nigropunctata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Wileman and South in 1918. It is found in Taiwan.
# Jordan Redman

Jordan Redman is an American politician serving as a member of the Idaho House of Representatives for the 3B district. He assumed office on December 1, 2022.

## Early life and education

Redman was born in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, and graduated from Timberlake High School. He attended North Idaho College, Whitworth University, and the University of Idaho, but did not earn a degree.

## Career

Outside of politics, Redman works in the insurance, financial services, and real estate industries. He was elected to the Idaho House of Representatives in November 2022.
# Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini

Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini (Persian: سید مجتبی حسینی) (Born 1954 in Mashhad) (Persian: مشهد) is a member of the Assembly of Experts (third, fifth and sixth period ) and the supreme leader's representative in Iraq and Syria.

## Biography

Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini family-Sistani was born in Mashhad and a clerical family. His father, Syed Jalil Hosseini of clerics in Mashhad during the Pahlavi regime after accepting the invitation of the government during a meeting with Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, prayer in the mosque Goharshad for his ban and then in the mosque Tehranis resident of Mashhad to bring the congregation to pay. Syed Jalil Hosseini Seyed Mojtaba father as a teenager to study theology in Mashhad migration of our city and in the presence of Mirza Mehdi Esfahani was the degree of ijtihad.

## Professors

* Abbas Vaez-Tabasi
* Abolghasem Khazali
* Morteza Motahhari
* Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
* Jawad Tabrizi
* Hossein Vahid Khorasani

## Records

At the same time in 1997, he taught at the seminary and university for seven years,and was a representative of the Sunni leadership in the Sistan-Baluchistan province. He then served as the representative of the Syrian leadership that this period coincides with the recent crises in Syria and Lebanon. After the death of Ayatollah Sheikh Mahdi Asefi was appointed the representative of the Supreme Leader in Iraq.
# Dick Parfitt

Richard Allen Parfitt (May 13, 1931 – September 6, 2021) was an American college basketball coach. He was head coach for Central Michigan University (CMU) from 1971 to 1985, during which time he led their move from the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) to NCAA Division I.
Parfitt was born in Gratiot County, Michigan and attended Central Michigan College, where he played basketball and baseball for the Chippewas. Following his graduation in 1953, he became a teacher and high school basketball coach in Laingsburg, Michigan, starting a prep coaching career that would last until 1962 when he returned to his alma mater as an assistant basketball and baseball coach. In 1971 he was named head coach upon the resignation of Ted Kjolhede. Parfitt served as Central Michigan's head coach as the program transitioned from the NAIA to NCAA Division I status, joining the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the 1972–73 season. Parfitt quickly built a successful program, winning conference titles and earning the school's first two NCAA tournament appearances in 1975 and 1977. In all, Parfitt served 14 seasons as the Chippewas' head coach, compiling a career record of 192–179.
Parfitt died on September 6, 2021, at age 90.
# Federico Bonansea

Federico Bonansea (born 13 March 1998) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for San Martín de San Juan.

## Career

Bonansea started his youth career in his hometown with Fray Nicasio Gutiérrez, which preceded stints with All Boys de Villa María and Estudiantes de Hernando. In 2010, he joined Belgrano's academy. In July 2016, Bonansea was loaned to Spanish football with Tercera División team Villarreal C. He made his debut on 23 October in a 4–0 home win against Segorbe, which was followed by further appearances against Rayo Ibense, Segorbe (away) and Muro. During his time there, the goalkeeper was an unused substitute thirty-two times. Bonansea returned to Belgrano in July 2017, though would depart two years later.
July 2019 saw Bonansea return to Spain with Moralo. He'd appear just once, playing all of a 9–2 away win versus Valdivia on 9 November 2019. In January 2020, Bonansea returned to his homeland with Primera División side Unión Santa Fe. After being on the bench for a Copa Sudamericana defeat to Emelec in October, he made his competitive Unión debut on 20 November against Arsenal de Sarandí. In January 2022, Bonansea joined Primera Nacional club Agropecuario on a one-year loan deal.

## International career

In 2015, Bonansea was called up to represent Argentina at the South American U-17 Championship and FIFA U-17 World Cup; though didn't appear at either tournament. He also trained with the senior squad at the 2015 Copa América.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 November 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Belgrano | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Belgrano | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Belgrano | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Belgrano | total | total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Villarreal C (loan) | 2016–17 | Tercera División | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Moralo | 2019–20 | Tercera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Unión Santa Fe | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unión Santa Fe | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Unión Santa Fe | total | total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |