OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hǫfuðlausn (Egill)

Hǫfuðlausn (modern Icelandic pronunciation:) or ‘Head-ransom' is a skaldic poem attributed to Egill Skalla-Grímsson in praise of king Eirik Bloodaxe.
It is cited in Egils Saga (chapter 61), which claims that he created it in the span of one night. The events in the saga that lead up to the composition and recitation of the poem can be summarized in the following way. Egil falls into king Eirik's hands after being shipwrecked in Northumbria. Faced with the decision to either dishonorably flee and risk being exposed as a coward or to directly face his adversary and ask for reconciliation, Egil chooses the latter. The two men are enemies during the saga, which makes Egil's decision especially bold. Earlier in the saga Egil goes as far as to construct a Nithing pole, a sign of disrespect in medieval Scandinavian society. For this and other reasons King Eirik tells Egil not to expect any outcome other than death for his arrival in his court. This would be the end for Egil, however, one of his allies, who has allegiance to Eirik, intercedes on Egil's behalf. Arinbjǫrn hersir tells the king that it would be dishonorable to kill his enemy under such circumstances. Furthermore he states that Egil, also a renowned poet, "can make recompense with words of praise that will live for ever." This argument along with it being considered scornful to kill during the night, convinces Eirik to delay his judgement until the next day. During the night Egil composes and memorizes the entire poetic drápa known as the Head Ransom. He recites it in the presence of the king Eiríkr and receives his freedom, but not any sort of reconciliation. The two remain enemies and Egil continues on his original journey to visit king Æthelstan of England.
If the poem is authentic it constitutes the second use of end-rhyme in the northern artistic tradition. The first time was a stanza by Egil's father, which is widely believed to have been written by Egil himself.
# Bebe Dame

"Bebe Dame" is a song by the American regional Mexican bands Fuerza Regida and Grupo Frontera, released on December 16, 2022 as the third single from the former's seventh studio album Sigan Hablando (2022). The song was produced by Jimmy Humilde, Edgar Barrera, Miguel Armenta and JOP. It is Fuerza Regida's first song to reach the Billboard Hot 100 and highest-charting song to date, debuting at number 91 and peaking at number 25. It also peaked at number one on both the US Hot Latin Songs and Mexico Songs charts.

## Composition

"Bebe Dame" is a Mexican cumbia song which centers on a romantic relationship, with a man asking his partner to give him a second chance after causing her pain in some way.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Bebe Dame" :
| Chart (2022–2023) | Peak position |
| Bolivia (Billboard) | 3 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 17 |
| Ecuador (Billboard) | 25 |
| Mexico (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Latin Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Regional Mexican Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Bebe Dame" :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 102 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 73 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Bebe Dame" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Diamond+2× Platinum | 980,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Úlfr Uggason

Úlfr Uggason (Modern Icelandic: Úlfur Uggason) was an Icelandic skald who lived in the last part of the tenth century.
The Laxdæla saga tells how he composed his Húsdrápa for a wedding. Geirmundr married Þuríðr, whose father, Óláfr pái ("peacock") Höskuldsson, had a magnificent hall built in his farm in Hjarðarholt (Iceland), with paintings representing legends on the walls and ceiling:
    The wedding feast was a very crowded one, for the new hall was finished. Ulf Uggason was of the bidden guests, and he had made a poem on Olaf Hoskuldson and of the legends that were painted round the hall, and he gave it forth at the feast. This poem is called the "House Song," and is well made. Olaf rewarded him well for the poem.
       —The Laxdæla saga (29), Muriel Press's translation
Three myths are described in the twelve stanzas and half-stanzas of Úlfr's Húsdrápa: Baldr's funeral, Thor fishing for Jörmungandr, the Midgard serpent, and Heimdall's fight with Loki for the Brísingamen.
Apart from this episode, little is known about Úlfr. Landnámabók gives the name and the lineage of his wife, Járngerðr. He also appears twice in the Brennu-Njáls saga. In chapter 60, on the occasion of a suit (which he loses), he is challenged to a duel by Gunnar of Hlíðarendi. In chapter 102, the skald Þorvaldr veili, who has gathered a troop to slay Þangbrandr (a missionary sent to Iceland by Óláfr Tryggvason) and his companion Guðleifr Arason, asks him to kill the priest, but Úlfr refuses to be involved. He then composes the lausavísa that is, along with Húsdrápa, all that survives of his work.
# Pontypridd A.F.C. (2018)

Pontypridd F.C. is an amateur Welsh football team based in Pontypridd, formed in 2018 and inspired by the former professional club Pontypridd A.F.C. which existed between 1911 and 1926. The club was reformed in May 2018 by former members of the Pontypridd Town reserve team and plays in the TERV Division One.

## History

At the end of the 2017–18 season the players and coaches of Pontypridd Town reserves decided to form their own club based in the town. There were several reasons for the split, including frustrations at being unable to progress further up the Welsh football pyramid as a reserve team, lack of opportunities for the players to progress within the Pontypridd Town set-up and a desire to keep a football club representing Pontypridd in the town following Pontypridd Town's move to Cardiff (and later Aberdare).
The club currently (2024–25) plays in the Taff Ely Rhymney Valley League.

## Colours

The club wears the same black and white stripes as the previous club, albeit for 2024–25 in a narrower design.

## Ground

The club originally played at the Maritime Recreation Ground, a 3G pitch on the site of the former Pontypridd/Maritime Colliery. From the 2021–22 season it moved to Ynysangharad War Memorial Park.

## League Record

| Season | Pyramid Tier | League | Final position |
| 2018-19 | 9 | Taff Ely Rhymney Valley Football League Division One | 6th |
# University of Iceland Main Building

The University of Iceland Main Building (Icelandic: Aðalbygging Háskóla Íslands) is the central building of the University of Iceland campus on Suðurgata in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was designed by Icelandic state architect Guðjón Samúelsson and its construction was completed in 1940. Today, the building is one of the more noticeable landmarks in Reykjavík.
The University of Iceland Main Building houses the university administration and partially houses the faculty of humanities.
64°08′26″N 21°56′58″W﻿ / ﻿64.14056°N 21.94944°W﻿ / 64.14056; -21.94944
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# Byzantine–Trapezuntine treaty of 1282

The Treaty of 1282 was an agreement between Empire of Trebizond and the Byzantine Empire. It was signed by emperors John II of Trebizond and Michael VIII Palaiologos.
After the sack of Constantinople in 1204 by Latin crusaders, two Byzantine successor states were established: the Empire of Nicaea, and the Despotate of Epirus. A third, the Empire of Trebizond, was created after Alexios Komnenos, commanding the Georgian expedition in Chaldia a few weeks before the sack of Constantinople, pressed his claim as "Roman Emperor" against Byzantine Emperor Alexios V Doukas and established himself in Trebizond.
In 1261, Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282), ruler of Nicaea, recaptured Constantinople. His recapture of the imperial city reestablished the authority of the Byzantine Empire. However, Manuel I of Trebizond (r. 1238–1263) did not concede defeat, but continued to maintain his claim to imperial supremacy until his death. The titular battle continued through the reigns of the next three emperors of Trebizond, until John II of Trebizond (r. 1280–85, 1285–97) finally agreed in 1282 a treaty with Michael VIII in Constantinople after Michael had backed away from the demand to use the title of "despot", on the following terms:
* John II of Trebizond had to abandon his claim to the imperial title "Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans," and rather reign as "Emperor and Autocrat of all the East, the Iberians, and the Transmarine Provinces". He was also made to discard the attendant insignia (e.g. exchanging the red buskins traditionally worn by Byzantine emperors for black).
* the marriage of Eudokia Palaiologina to John II of Trebizond.
# Gunnars saga Keldugnúpsfífls

Gunnars saga Keldugnúpsfífls (modern Icelandic pronunciation: ) is one of the sagas of Icelanders. It is a late saga composed in the 15th or 16th century. It survives in 17th-century manuscripts.
The saga takes place in Norway and Iceland in the latter part of the 9th century. It is about two brothers, Gunnar and Helge. Growing up in Keldugnúp, Gunnar was considered to be a fool (fífl). Gunnar and Helge make a trip to Norway. Here, Gunnar defeats one of the men of Haakon Jarl (Håkon Sigurdsson). Gunnar later returns to Iceland and marries.
# Látrabjarg

Látrabjarg (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a promontory in the Westfjords of Iceland, and the westernmost point in Iceland. The cliffs are home to millions of birds, including puffins, northern gannets, guillemots and razorbills. It is vital for their survival as it hosts up to 40% of the world population for some species such as the razorbill. It is Europe's largest bird cliff, 14 km long and up to 440 m high.
# Laufabrauð

Laufabrauð (Icelandic pronunciation:, "leaf bread"; sometimes also called "snowflake bread" in English) is a traditional kind of Icelandic bread that is almost exclusively eaten in the Christmas season. Originating from northern Iceland but now eaten throughout the country, it consists of round, very thin flat cakes with a diameter of about 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 inches), decorated with leaf-like, geometric patterns and fried briefly in hot tallow or oil.
Laufabrauð can be bought in bakeries or made at home, either with ready-made dough or from scratch; patterns are either cut by hand or created using a heavy brass roller, the laufabrauðsjárn (, "leaf bread iron"). The most common pattern consists of rows of "V"-like flaps; each flap overlaps with the next one to form a braid-like design. The rows can then form a larger pattern, such as a snowflake or a letter.
Leaf bread making at home is usually a family undertaking and often an essential part of the Christmas preparations, where several generations gather and take part in the decorating.
# The Mystery at Devil's Paw

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The Mystery at Devil's Paw is Volume 38 in the original The Hardy Boys Mystery Stories published by Grosset & Dunlap.
This book was written for the Stratemeyer Syndicate by James Duncan Lawrence (who also authored the majority of the Tom Swift Jr. series) in 1959. Between 1959 and 1973 the first 38 volumes of this series were systematically revised as part of a project directed by Harriet Adams, Edward Stratemeyer's daughter. The original version of this book was shortened in 1973 by Priscilla Baker-Carr resulting in two slightly different stories sharing the same title.

## Plot summary

Frank and Joe Hardy receive a telegram from their friend Tony saying that he is in danger in Alaska and needs their help. He also suggests bringing the brothers' friend, Chet Morton. At the airport they find a person following them and spying on them and they are attacked. Two mysterious figures leave them tied up and gagged underneath a pier to drown as the tide comes in. Later, after they are rescued, the police discover that the attacker was a wanted spy: Romo Stransky.
Arriving in Alaska, they meet Ted Sewell, Tony's helper, and he leads the boys to Tony's camp. During the trip, Ted tells the boys about how his father disappeared and he wants them to help him find him.
At camp, Tony tells the boys that they have been attacked several times by a gang. During a search of the island, they find a knapsack, a map and a piece of jade. They later learn of a gang member going to The Devil's Paw — a place in British Columbia.
At The Devil's Paw they learn of an ancient Indian burial site where people would steal gold and jewelry. The brothers remember the piece of jade they found in the knapsack, and think it might have been stolen from the burial site. They locate the ancient burial site and also find Ted Sewell's father.
They find the camp of the gang and learn that the mysterious gang was searching for a lost rocket. They are captured, but escape with the help of their friend Chet. A radio call to the infantry leads to the arrest of the gang.
# Laugardælir

Laugardælir 63°57′0″N 20°58′0″W﻿ / ﻿63.95000°N 20.96667°W﻿ / 63.95000; -20.96667 (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a small settlement in southwest Iceland, near the town of Selfoss. The town gained international attention when former 1972 World Chess Champion Bobby Fischer was buried in the cemetery of Laugardælir Church in 2008.
# Suðureyri

Suðureyri (Icelandic pronunciation:) is a small Icelandic fishing village perched on the tip of the 13 km-long Súgandafjörður in the Westfjords.
The community was isolated for years by the huge mountains and rough road that led over them. Now it is connected to Ísafjörður by a 5 km tunnel.
The village has tours set up to allow visitors to experience traditional Icelandic life firsthand. This includes going out on original fishing boats or visiting the fish factory in town.
Amenities include a geothermal swimming pool, campsite, hotel and a restaurant. The church was built in 1937.

## Climate

Climate data for Suðureyri (1961-1988) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) | 12.5 (54.5) | 11.7 (53.1) | 14.2 (57.6) | 17.5 (63.5) | 20.0 (68.0) | 24.5 (76.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 17.6 (63.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.0 (59.0) | 24.5 (76.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) | 2.0 (35.6) | 1.3 (34.3) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.4 (45.3) | 10.7 (51.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 12.1 (53.8) | 8.5 (47.3) | 5.7 (42.3) | 3.1 (37.6) | 1.7 (35.1) | 5.9 (42.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.9 (30.4) | −0.4 (31.3) | −1.1 (30.0) | 1.5 (34.7) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 6.4 (43.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | 0.8 (33.4) | −0.7 (30.7) | 3.5 (38.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) | −3.2 (26.2) | −3.8 (25.2) | −1.4 (29.5) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.4 (41.7) | 7.3 (45.1) | 7.1 (44.8) | 4.2 (39.6) | 1.5 (34.7) | −1.6 (29.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | 0.9 (33.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −16.5 (2.3) | −16.6 (2.1) | −19.5 (−3.1) | −17.5 (0.5) | −7.7 (18.1) | −2.3 (27.9) | 1.0 (33.8) | −1.0 (30.2) | −3.4 (25.9) | −8.9 (16.0) | −11.7 (10.9) | −14.2 (6.4) | −19.5 (−3.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 127.4 (5.02) | 104.5 (4.11) | 107.4 (4.23) | 71.3 (2.81) | 35.4 (1.39) | 43.3 (1.70) | 48.2 (1.90) | 68.3 (2.69) | 102.8 (4.05) | 146.8 (5.78) | 159.3 (6.27) | 126.3 (4.97) | 1,141 (44.92) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 23.7 | 21.0 | 23.9 | 20.0 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 17.0 | 20.1 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 24.5 | 245 |
| Source 1: Icelandic Met Office ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Icelandic Met Office (precipitation days 1961-90 for Galtarviti-4 km (2.5 mi) from Suðureyri) As Galtarviti gets nearly 70 millimetres (3 in) more precipitation than Suðureyri, there might be a significant difference in days with precipitation between them. ||||||||||||||
# Höfðingi

Höfðingi (Icelandic pronunciation:, chieftain) is a type of Icelandic cheese, described as a "creamy-soft, almost runny cheese with a white rind/crust and a smooth, mild flavor." It has been described as similar to brie cheese.
# Friedeberg

Friedeberg is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pedro Friedeberg (born 1936), Mexican painter and designer
* Raphael Friedeberg (1863–1940), German anarchist
# Whipnose angler

The whipnose anglers are a family, the Gigantactinidae, of marine ray-finned fishes which is classified within the suborder Ceratioidei, the deep sea anglerfishes. These fishes are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Whipnose anglers are classified within the family Gigantactinidae which was proposed as a monotypic family in 1904 by the Belgian-born British ichthyologist George Albert Boulenger for the genus Giganactis. Giganactis was first proposed as a monospecific genus by the German zoologist August Brauer when he described Giganactis vanhoeffeni from the Indian Ocean east of Zanzibar on the German Deep Sea Expedition. In 1925 a second genus Rhynchactis was added by the English ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan. The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this family within the suborder Certioidei within the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

## Genera

The whipnose angler family, Gigantactinidae, comprises the following two genera:
* Gigantactis Brauer, 1902
* Rhynchactis Regan, 1925

## Etymology

The whipnose angler family name, Gigantactinidae, has a name that is derived from Giganactis, its type genus and the only genus in the family when it was proposed by Boulenger. Gigantactis is a combination of gigantos, meaning "giant", with actis, which means "ray", an allusion to the unusually long illicium of genus's type species, G. vanhoeffeni.

## Characteristics

The whipnose anglers are deep sea anglerfishes with elongate bodies which differ from other Ceratioid families by the metamorphosed females having a very long illicium, the pectoral fins containing 5 radials and a long caudal peduncle. The largest species in the family is G. vanhoeffeni with a maximum published total length of 62 cm (24 in). Metamorphosed whipnose angler males have very small eyes and a large olfactory apparatus with the forward nostrils positioned close together opening to the front. The premaxilla is reduced and there are no teeth in the jaws. The denticular teeth are separate with between 3 and 6 on the upper denticular, rarelt 2, and between 4 and 7, rarely 3, on the lower denticular.

## Distribution and habitat

Whipnose anglers are found in the tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans in the bathypelagic and mesopelagic zones from depths between 0 and 5,300 m (0 and 17,388 ft).

## Biology

Whipnose angler males do not appear to be sexual parasites on the females, they appear to continue to grow after metamorphosis despite there being no evidence of feeding following metamorphosis.
# Benjamin Franklin (2002 TV series)

Benjamin Franklin is a 2002 American documentary miniseries about United States Founding Father Benjamin Franklin which premiered November 19–20, 2002, and was re-broadcast August 22–September 5, 2005. The series was produced by Twin Cities Public Television of Minneapolis-St. Paul.
Benjamin Franklin won an Emmy for Outstanding Nonfiction Special (Traditional) in 2003. Executive producers Catherine Allan and Jerry Richman accepted the award.

## Episode 1: Let the Experiment Be Made

Franklin's first 47 years, a period that saw the birth of the Enlightenment. He took this intellectual revolution to heart, writing aphorisms based on it for the publication he founded, Poor Richard's Almanack. Franklin made significant contributions to his fellow Philadelphians, contributions which included the ideas of public libraries and a volunteer fire department. Richard Easton plays Franklin; Colm Feore narrates.

## Episode 2: The Making of a Revolutionary

In 1757 Franklin moves to London, sent from Pennsylvania on a mission to allow the colony to tax the Penn family's lands. Franklin arrived as an ardent admirer of the empire as well as a lover of the American colonies (“There's nothing I want more than the prosperity of both,” he says). Seventeen years later, he left—a revolutionary.

## Episode 3: The Chess Master

The final 14 years of Franklin's life, nine of which were spent in Paris as ambassador to France from the rebellious American colonies. His primary objective was to secure financial and military aid. To this he brought the skills of a chess master, able to think many moves ahead in the game.

## Cast

* Richard Easton - Benjamin Franklin
* Matthew Bentley - Benjamin Franklin as a child
* Dylan Baker - Benjamin Franklin as a young man
* Colm Feore - Narrator
* Gerry Bamman - Paul Wentworth
* Blair Brown - Jane Franklin
* Kathleen Chalfant - Silence Dogood
* Anthony Cochrane - George III
* John Curless - William Strahan
* Peter Donaldson - John Adams
* Jennifer Dundas - Catherine Ray
* Peter Gerety - Joseph Galloway
* Daniel Gerrol - Joseph Priestley
* Ronald Guttman - Le Comte de Vergennes
* Anthony Heald - Jonathan Austin
* John Christopher Jones - Ephraim Eliot
* Simon Jones - Thomas Penn
* Eddie Korbich - Jared Ruggles
* Roberta Maxwell - Deborah Read Franklin
* Jefferson Mays - Elkanah Watson
* Martin Rayner - Robert Whittington
* Sebastian Roché - Vicomte
* Natacha Roi - Madame Brillon de Joy
* Andrew Seear - British government official
* Josef Sommer - Cotton Mather
* Jim True-Frost - William Franklin
* Laurent St. Pierre - Count de Segur

## VHS and DVD release

Benjamin Franklin is on VHS and DVD.
# Ross Davenport

Ross Paul Davenport (born 23 May 1984) is an English competitive swimmer who has represented Great Britain in the Olympics, world and European championships, and swam for England in the Commonwealth Games. He won two gold medals in the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne for the 200-metre freestyle and the 4×200-metre freestyle relay.
On Monday, 27 November 2006 he was recognized as the BBC East Midlands Sports Personality of the Year. He was a member of the University of Bath swimming club, coached by Ian Turner and trains at Loughborough University. Born in Belper, Derbyshire, he now lives and trains in Loughborough.
Ross qualified for Team GB at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in two events, the 200-metre freestyle and the 4×200-metre freestyle relay. He achieved this by winning the 200-metre freestyle, ahead of Robert Renwick, in the 2008 Long Course British Championships (incorporating the Olympic trials) on 3 April. His time in the final was 1:47.66.
He was part of the British 4x200-metre freestyle relay team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He started at Belper School in 1995.
# Richardson (footballer, born 1992)

Richardson Jussier Medeiros Cabral (born 21 May 1992), simply known as Richardson, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.

## Career

Born in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Richardson worked in the youth sectors of Desportivo Brasil and Grêmio. Back in his hometown, he played for all the main teams in the city (América, Santa Cruz, Alecrim and ABC), standing out especially for ABC, where he became captain, leader and made more than 150 appearances in total.
For the 2025 season, Richardson signed with Capital-DF.

## Honours
### ABC

* Campeonato Potiguar: 2020, 2022

### Ferroviário

* Copa Fares Lopes: 2020