OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elizabeth Gordon, Heiress of Gordon

Elizabeth Gordon, Heiress of Gordon († 1439), Scottish baroness and progenitress of the Gordon Earls and Marquesses of Huntly.

## Life

Elizabeth Gordon was the daughter of Adam de Gordon, Lord of Gordon and Elizabeth Keith, daughter of William Keith, Marischal of Scotland.
Elizabeth, underage at the time of her father's death, was a ward of Walter Haliburton of Dirleton. Sir William Seton purchased her wardship on 7 March 1408 for a liferent of 50 merks from the barony of Tranent. Sir William betrothed her to his eldest son Sir John Seton but he declined preferring a daughter of the Earl of March; Elizabeth was then married to his younger brother, Alexander Seton, who in 1406 was a prisoner along with the future king James I of Scotland.
Elizabeth and Alexander wed in 1408. He acquired through his marriage to Elizabeth Gordon the lands of Gordon and Huntly, confirmed to them on 20 July 1408. This was according to custom of the time that Elizabeth Gordon, of her own free will, resigned her lands before Parliament at Perth and she and the Regent Albany issued a new charter of "All and whole of the lands and baronies of Gordon and Huntly lying within the sheriffdom of Berwick; the lands of Fogo and Faunes with their pertinents; the lands of Strathbogie and Beldygordon with the pertinents in Aberdeenshire; to be held by the said Alexander and Elizabeth and their heirs lawfully procreated; whom failing the true and lawful heirs of the said Elizabeth whomsoever; rendering the services used and wont."
Three years later, Alexander fought at the Battle of Harlaw and was knighted before 1419. In 1421–2 he traveled to France and visited King James of Scotland. Alexander Seton was one of those who negotiated for the release of the Scottish monarch and was a hostage for his king, but was released after a year in England to return to his family in Scotland. In that same year Alexander and Elizabeth were granted a charter for half the lands of Culclarochy and part of Gerry in the barony of Drumblade. About 1436 Alexander was created a Lord of Parliament as Alexander Seton, Lord Gordon.
In 1428, Alexander and Elizabeth were granted a dispensation from the pope long after their marriage when it was determined they were within the forbidden degrees of consanguinity; the dispensation stating that Alexander Seton had contracted marriage with Elizabeth, the heiress of Gordon, "per verba de presenti publici, juxta morem patriae" (Latin: publicly in accordance with all customs of the time). Elizabeth died at Strathbogie on 16 March 1439 while Alexander died in 1440–41. Elizabeth was buried at St. Nicholas Church in Aberdeen.

## Family

The children of Alexander Seton and Elizabeth Gordon were:
* Alexander Seton († 1470), succeeded his parents, took the name of Gordon and was created 1st Earl of Huntly
* William Seton († 1452), married Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of William Meldrum of Meldrum, ancestor of the Setons of Meldrum
* Henry Seton († 1452) killed with his brother William at the Battle of Brechin
* Elizabeth Seton, married to Alexander of Islay, Earl of Ross († 1449)
* Scotland portal
# Neobradyidae

Neobradyidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Harpacticoida.
Genera:
* Antarcticobradya Huys, 1987
* Marsteinia Drzycimski, 1968
* Neobradya Scott, 1892
* Tachidiopsis Sars, 1911
# Christian Palin

Christian Palin (born 1 February 1978) is a Finnish-Uruguayan singer. He is the lead singer of the metal bands Random Eyes and Panorama. He is also the former lead singer of the neoclassical metal band Adagio, among others.
The son of a Finnish father and Uruguayan mother, Palin was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. He moved to Finland with his family in 1998 and in 1999 served his 12-month mandatory military service in Tikkakoski as a corporal.
Palin signed with Adagio in 2008, and Archangels in Black was the first album to feature him on vocals. He parted ways with the band in February 2010.

## Discography

| Date | Artist | Album title | Notes |
| 2003 | Random Eyes | Eyes Ablaze | Lead vocals |
| 2006 | Stoner Kings | Fuck the World | Backing vocals (guest) |
| 2007 | Essence of Sorrow | Reflections of the Obscure | Lead vocals |
| 2007 | Kotipelto | Sleep Well | Writer |
| 2008 | Deuteronomium | From the Midst of the Battle | Backing vocals (guest) |
| 2008 | Random Eyes | Invisible | Lead vocals |
| 2009 | Adagio | Archangels in Black | Lead vocals |
| 2010 | Epicrenel | The Crystal Throne | Lead vocals |
| 2011 | Random Eyes | Light Up | Lead vocals |
| 2013 | Epicrenel | The Crystal Throne | Lead vocals |
| 2013 | Desyre | Glamtron | Guest vocals |
| 2015 | Magic Kingdom | Savage Requiem | Lead vocals |
| 2017 | Aldaria | Land of Light | Guest appearance |
| 2018 | Panorama | Around the World | Lead vocals, lyrics |
| 2018 | Random Eyes | Grieve no More | Lead vocals, lyrics, music |
# Jundiá

Jundiá is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Alagoas. Its population is 4,137 (2020) and its area is 120 km².
# Magnus Murray (Catholic priest)

Magnus William ("Max") Murray (13 May 1927 – 9 January 2024) was a laicised Catholic priest, school teacher and convicted child sex offender in New Zealand. He was a prominent figure in New Zealand discussion of Catholic Church sexual abuse cases. In 2003, Murray admitted 10 charges relating to offending against four Dunedin boys between 1958 and 1972. He was jailed for five years, but served less than three. He was ordained in 1949. He taught at St Paul's High School in Dunedin until 1972. He was "removed at the first hint of a problem in 1972" and went to Australia voluntarily for therapy. He had been stationed at St Bernadette's Church, in St Clair and later at St Mary's Church, in Mosgiel. Following his removal to Australia, he served as a priest in Woollahra parish, in Sydney. He returned to New Zealand in 1976 and worked briefly in Te Atatū, Te Puke, Mt Maunganui, Tauranga and Kaikohe, then six years as a parish priest in Waihi followed by four years in Ngāruawāhia before retiring in 1990. He lived in a rest home where he was being treated for dementia. He was laicised in 2019. There had been criticism of the 15-year delay in that process. Murray was from Gore. Magnus William Murray died on 9 January 2024.
# Archery at the 2018 Asian Games

Archery at the 2018 Asian Games was held between 21 and 28 August 2018 at the Gelora Bung Karno Archery Field in Jakarta, Indonesia, and consisted of eight events.

## Schedule

| R | Ranking round | E | Elimination rounds | F | Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 21st Tue | 22nd Wed | 23rd Thu | 24th Fri | 25th Sat | 26th Sun | 27th Mon | 28th Tue |
| Men's individual recurve | R | | E | | | | | F |
| Men's team recurve | R | | | | E | | F | |
| Men's team compound | | R | | | | E | | F |
| Women's individual recurve | R | | E | | | | | F |
| Women's team recurve | R | | | | E | | F | |
| Women's team compound | | R | | | | E | | F |
| Mixed team recurve | R | | | E | | | F | |
| Mixed team compound | | R | | E | | | F | |

## Medalists
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Kim Woo-jin South Korea | Lee Woo-seok South Korea | Riau Ega Agata Indonesia |
| Men's team details | Chinese Taipei Luo Wei-min Tang Chih-chun Wei Chun-heng | South Korea Kim Woo-jin Lee Woo-seok Oh Jin-hyek | China Li Jialun Sun Quan Xu Tianyu |
| Women's individual details | Zhang Xinyan China | Diananda Choirunisa Indonesia | Kang Chae-young South Korea |
| Women's team details | South Korea Chang Hye-jin Kang Chae-young Lee Eun-gyeong | Chinese Taipei Lei Chien-ying Peng Chia-mao Tan Ya-ting | Japan Ayano Kato Kaori Kawanaka Tomomi Sugimoto |
| Mixed team details | Japan Takaharu Furukawa Tomomi Sugimoto | North Korea Pak Yong-won Kang Un-ju | China Xu Tianyu Zhang Xinyan |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's team details | South Korea Choi Yong-hee Hong Sung-ho Kim Jong-ho | India Rajat Chauhan Aman Saini Abhishek Verma | Malaysia Alang Arif Aqil Lee Kin Lip Juwaidi Mazuki |
| Women's team details | South Korea Choi Bo-min So Chae-won Song Yun-soo | India Muskan Kirar Madhumita Kumari Jyothi Surekha Vennam | Chinese Taipei Chen Li-ju Chen Yi-hsuan Lin Ming-ching |
| Mixed team details | Chinese Taipei Pan Yu-ping Chen Yi-hsuan | South Korea Kim Jong-ho So Chae-won | Iran Nima Mahboubi Fereshteh Ghorbani |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 8 |
| 2 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | India (IND) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Indonesia (INA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Iran (IRI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Participating nations

A total of 259 athletes from 29 nations competed in archery at the 2018 Asian Games:
* Bangladesh (13)
* Bhutan (8)
* China (8)
* Chinese Taipei (16)
* Hong Kong (8)
* India (16)
* Indonesia (16)
* Iran (13)
* Iraq (2)
* Japan (8)
* Kazakhstan (16)
* Kyrgyzstan (4)
* Laos (6)
* Malaysia (16)
* Mongolia (14)
* Myanmar (6)
* Nepal (5)
* North Korea (7)
* Pakistan (2)
* Philippines (5)
* Qatar (7)
* Saudi Arabia (3)
* Singapore (9)
* South Korea (16)
* Sri Lanka (1)
* Tajikistan (4)
* Thailand (14)
* United Arab Emirates (4)
* Vietnam (12)
# Archery at the 1998 Asian Games

Archery was contested from December 13 to December 17 at the 1998 Asian Games at the Thammasat University, in Bangkok, Thailand.
South Korea dominated the competition winning all four gold medals.

## Schedule

| R | Ranking round | F | Elimination rounds & Finals |
| Event↓/Date → | 13th Sun | 14th Mon | 15th Tue | 16th Wed | 17th Thu |
| Men's individual | R | R | | F | |
| Men's team | R | R | | | F |
| Women's individual | R | R | F | | |
| Women's team | R | R | | | F |

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Han Seung-hoon South Korea | Kim Kyung-ho South Korea | Wataru Haraguchi Japan |
| Men's team details | South Korea Han Seung-hoon Kim Kyung-ho Oh Kyo-moon | Chinese Taipei Chang Chia-pin Chiu Po-han Wu Tsung-yi | China Gao Yu Tang Hua Zhao Faqiao |
| Women's individual details | Kim Jo-sun South Korea | Lee Eun-kyung South Korea | Lin Sang China |
| Women's team details | South Korea Kim Jo-sun Lee Eun-kyung Lee Mi-jeong | China He Ying Lin Sang Wang Xiaozhu | Kazakhstan Viktoriya Beloslyudtseva Irina Leonova Yelena Plotnikova |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
| 2 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Participating nations

A total of 91 athletes from 16 nations competed in archery at the 1998 Asian Games:
* Bhutan (8)
* China (8)
* Chinese Taipei (7)
* Hong Kong (3)
* India (4)
* Indonesia (8)
* Iran (2)
* Japan (8)
* Kazakhstan (8)
* Lebanon (2)
* Mongolia (6)
* Myanmar (3)
* Philippines (7)
* South Korea (8)
* Tajikistan (1)
* Thailand (8)
# Archery at the 1986 Asian Games

Archery was competed at the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea from 27 to 30 September. The competition included only recurve events.

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Takayoshi Matsushita Japan | Yang Chang-hoon South Korea | Koo Ja-chung South Korea |
| Individual 30 m | Yang Chang-hoon South Korea | Koo Ja-chung South Korea | Chun In-soo South Korea |
| Individual 50 m | Yang Chang-hoon South Korea | Takayoshi Matsushita Japan | Hiroshi Yamamoto Japan |
| Individual 70 m | Yang Chang-hoon South Korea | Koo Ja-chung South Korea | Chun In-soo South Korea |
| Individual 90 m | Takayoshi Matsushita Japan | Koo Ja-chung South Korea | Chun In-soo South Korea |
| Team | South Korea Chun In-soo Koo Ja-chung Park Kyung-sang Yang Chang-hoon | Japan Tokuyuki Kawai Takayoshi Matsushita Ichiro Shimamura Hiroshi Yamamoto | China Cao Ling Duan Hongjun Liang Qiuzhong Ru Guang |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Park Jung-ah South Korea | Kim Jin-ho South Korea | Kim Mi-ja South Korea |
| Individual 30 m | Kim Jin-ho South Korea | Park Jung-ah South Korea | Kim Mi-ja South Korea |
| Individual 50 m | Park Jung-ah South Korea | Kim Mi-ja South Korea | Ma Xiangjun China |
| Individual 60 m | Kim Jin-ho South Korea | Park Jung-ah South Korea | Akiko Kodama Japan |
| Individual 70 m | Ma Xiangjun China | Kim Jin-ho South Korea | Park Jung-ah South Korea |
| Team | South Korea Kim Jin-ho Kim Mi-ja Lee Seon-hee Park Jung-ah | China Li Renfeng Ma Shaorong Ma Xiangjun Yao Yawen | Japan Hiroko Ishizu Akiko Kodama Masayo Shibata Keiko Suwa |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea (KOR) | 9 | 9 | 7 | 25 |
| 2 | Japan (JPN) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 |
# Hot Dogs for Gauguin

Hot Dogs for Gauguin (1972) is a short student film written and directed by Martin Brest, then an undergraduate at New York University, featuring Danny DeVito and Rhea Perlman in her acting debut.

## Plot

DeVito plays a starving photographer determined to capture fame and fortune. Inspired by the Hindenburg zeppelin disaster of 1937, he conceives a plot to blow up the Statue of Liberty and capture the photograph.

## Reception and legacy

In 2009, it was one of 25 films selected for the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress to "be preserved as cultural, artistic and/or historical treasures." In 2024 it entered the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
# The Four Days of Naples (film)

The Four Days of Naples (Italian: Le quattro giornate di Napoli) is a 1962 Italian film, directed by Nanni Loy and set during the uprising (28 September 1943 to 1 October 1943) which gives its name. It stars Regina Bianchi, Aldo Giuffrè, Lea Massari, Jean Sorel, Franco Sportelli, Charles Belmont, Gian Maria Volonté and Frank Wolff.
The film won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Director, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and Writing Original Screenplay, and a BAFTA Award for Best Film. At the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival in 1963, the film was awarded with the FIPRESCI Prize.

## Plot

Following the truce between Italy and the Allies in World War II, German forces occupy Naples and begin to shoot resisters, demolish port facilities and round up young men to be transported to Germany as forced labour. The city's population, aware that Allied forces are close and determined to disrupt the deportations, revolt against the Germans following the public execution of an Italian sailor. This sparks a spontaneous insurrection among the Neapolitans who despite their limited arms and organization, forced the German forces to retreat from the city just before Allied troops arrive by advancing from the Salerno beachhead.

## Cast

* Regina Bianchi as Concetta Capuozzo (as Régina Bianchi)
* Aldo Giuffrè as Pitrella
* Lea Massari as Maria
* Jean Sorel as sailor livornese
* Franco Sportelli as Prof. Rosati
* Charles Belmont as Sailor
* Gian Maria Volonté as captain Royal Italian Army
* Frank Wolff as Salvatore
* Luigi De Filippo as Cicillo
* Pupella Maggio as Arturo's Mother
* Georges Wilson as Reformatory Director
* Raffaele Barbato as Ajello
* Rosalia Maggio as concerned woman
* Enzo Cannavale as partisan
* Domenico Formato [it] as Gennaro Capuozzo [it]
* Raffaele Barbato as Ajello

## Production

The film was shot on location in the streets of Naples where the events actually happened. The film's producers emphatically stated that the "stars" of the film are "the people of Naples" and in tribute to them and to those that died, the professional cast of actors agreed to omit their names from the film's credits.

## Reception

The Four Days of Naples has an approval rating of 80% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 5 reviews, and an average rating of 7.5/10.
# The Life Before This

The Life Before This is a 1999 Canadian drama film directed by Jerry Ciccoritti. It begins with a massacre perpetrated in a coffee shop by two gunmen, and then uses flashbacks to show how each of the people present found themselves in the shop on that day.
The film was inspired by the Just Desserts shooting of 1994.
The film premiered at the 1999 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Catherine O'Hara as Sheena
* Joe Pantoliano as Jake MacLean
* Sarah Polley as Connie
* Stephen Rea as Brian
* Bernard Behrens as Monsieur Farrin
* Martha Burns as Gwen MacLean
* Fab Filippo as Michael
* Emily Hampshire as Margaret
* David Hewlett as Nick
* Leslie Hope as Alice
* Joel S. Keller as Kevin
* Dan Lett as Sam
* Jennifer Dale as Laura Lorrie

## Response

The film received mixed reviews from critics. Peter Howell of the Toronto Star wrote that the film had a solid cast, but that "in seeking to make an Altmanesque story about the perfidy of fate surrounding the events leading to a cafe massacre, the movie follows dull characters too far and interesting ones not far enough."
Deirdre Dolan of the National Post wrote that the initial shooting scene was stiffly acted and meaningfully paced, leading her to fear that she was about to watch "another self-important, amateur film", but opined that the film became more engaging once it shifted to explore the various decisions and choices that had led everybody to the café: "That we know their fates from the beginning only adds a layer of tension and meaning, an effect reminiscent of Robert Altman and good television." Conversely, Marc Horton of the Edmonton Journal wrote that beginning the film with the shooting scene robbed it of any suspense.
Catherine O'Hara won the Genie Award for Best Supporting Actress at the 20th Genie Awards.
# The Money Jungle

The Money Jungle is a 1968 American drama film directed by Francis D. Lyon and written by Charles A. Wallace. The film stars John Ericson, Lola Albright, Leslie Parrish, Nehemiah Persoff, Charles Drake, Kent Smith and Don Rickles. The film was released in February 1968, by Commonwealth United Entertainment.

## Plot

With five rival oil companies vying for offshore rights, their chief geologists begin dying under suspicious circumstances. A troubleshooter, Blake Heller, is brought in by one firm to investigate, resulting in almost immediate attempts on his life as well.
Heller takes a particular interest in two women, one a neighbor, Treva Saint, who has stock holdings in his oil company, and Peggy Lido, a nightclub singer. He eventually realizes that it is Peggy and her boyfriend, Paul Kimmel, who are behind the killings, Peggy gaining revenge for her former husband's business schemes.

## Cast

* John Ericson as Blake Heller
* Lola Albright as Peggy Lido
* Leslie Parrish as Treva Saint
* Nehemiah Persoff as Lt. Dow Reeves
* Charles Drake as Harvey Sheppard
* Kent Smith as Paul Kimmel
* Don Rickles as Harry Darkwater
* Michael Forest as Haines Conjar
* Mark Roberts as Joe Diguseppe
* Edy Williams as Sabra McKinley
* Marilyn Devin as George
* Jim Adams as Sam
* Leslie McRay as Sultry Voice & Legs
* Dale Monroe as Doctor
* Dodie Warren as Nurse
* Dub Taylor as Pete Jensen
* R.L. Armstrong as Ernie James
* John Cliff as Tongs Fowler
* George DeNormand as Jim Houston
* Byrd Holland as Chet Manning
* Richard Norris as Lou Sayre
* Ed Parker as Cassidy
# Joni Nikko

Joni Nikko (born 31 May 1994) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player. His latest team was Brödernas/Väsby in the Swedish Hockeyettan (Div.1).
Nikko made his Liiga debut playing with Lukko during the 2011–12 SM-liiga season. He has also featured with KalPa, SaiPa, and Vaasan Sport in the top tier.
# High-altitude cooking

High-altitude cooking is cooking done at altitudes that are considerably higher than sea level. At elevated altitudes, any cooking that involves boiling or steaming generally requires compensation for lower temperatures because the boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes due to the decreased atmospheric pressure. The effect starts to become relevant at altitudes above approximately 2,000 feet (610 m). Means of compensation include extending cooking times or using a pressure cooker to provide higher pressure inside the cooking vessel and hence higher temperatures.

## Boiling

At sea level, water boils at 100 °C (212 °F). For every 152.4-metre (500 ft) increase in elevation, water's boiling point is lowered by approximately 1°F. At 2,438.4 metres (8,000 ft) in elevation, water boils at just 92 °C (198 °F). Boiling as a cooking method must be adjusted or alternatives applied. Food will take longer to cook, or could not be prepared at all depending on temperatures required.

## Methods used at high altitudes

A pressure cooker is often used to compensate for the low atmospheric pressure at very high elevations. Under these circumstances, water boils at temperatures significantly below 100 °C and, without the use of a pressure cooker, may leave boiled foods undercooked. Charles Darwin commented on this phenomenon in The Voyage of the Beagle:
   "Having crossed the Peuquenes (Piuquenes), we descended into a mountainous country, intermediate between the two main ranges, and then took up our quarters for the night. We were now in the republic of Mendoza. The elevation was probably not under 11,000 feet [...]. At the place where we slept water necessarily boiled, from the diminished pressure of the atmosphere, at a lower temperature than it does in a less lofty country; the case being the converse of that of a Papin's digester. Hence the potatoes, after remaining for some hours in the boiling water, were nearly as hard as ever. The pot was left on the fire all night, and next morning it was boiled again, but yet the potatoes were not cooked."

## Boiling point of pure water at elevated altitudes

Based on standard sea-level atmospheric pressure (courtesy, NOAA):
| Altitude, ft (m) | Boiling point of water, °F (°C) |
| 0 (0 m) | 212°F (100°C) |
| 500 (150 m) | 211.1°F (99.5°C) |
| 1,000 (305 m) | 210.2°F (99°C) |
| 2,000 (610 m) | 208.4°F (98°C) |
| 5,000 (1,524 m) | 203°F (95°C) |
| 6,000 (1,829 m) | 201.1°F (94°C) |
| 8,000 (2,438 m) | 197.4°F (91.9°C) |
| 10,000 (3,048 m) | 193.6°F (89.8°C) |
| 12,000 (3,658 m) | 189.8°F (87.6°C) |
| 14,000 (4,267 m) | 185.9°F (85.5°C) |
| 15,000 (4,572 m) | 184.1°F (84.5°C) |
Source: NASA.