# Vodice, Croatia

Vodice (Croatian pronunciation:, lit. in Croatian 'small waters') is a town, municipality and port in the Šibenik-Knin County, Croatia. It borders the Adriatic Sea and has a population of 8,649 (2021 census).
Former fishing village transformed in the second half of the 20th century into tourist destination, with peak popularity during the 2000s, when it was regularly among the most visited Dalmatian destinations.

## Geography

Vodice is located in a wide bay, 11 km northwest from Šibenik, 85 km from Split, and 62 km southeast from Zadar. It is close to the highways M2, E65, and A1. Zadar Airport is 48 km and Split Airport 60 km away.

## History

Vodice was first mentioned in 1402 although it was founded already in the Roman times as Arausa. Its name derives from the word meaning water sources which supplied the whole area. As part of the Republic of Venice from 1412 to 1797, the defense walls from the times of the Turks with the Ćorić tower (Croatian: Ćorić kula) testify the past times. Other similar monuments are St. Cross' church on the former graveyard, built in 1421 and the parish church in the town centre built in 1746.
On the nearby hill Okit during the Turkish invasions, refugees founded a settlement and on its top the chapel of Our Lady of Mount Carmel was built in 1660, which was ruined in 1942 by the Italian Navy. The new church, built in 1967, was ruined in 1991 by Serbian attackers, during the Croatian War of Independence, and rebuilt in 1995.
On August 30, 2007, twelwe firefighters died in attempts to localise and stop eruptive fire on the island of Kornat. Five of them were members of Voluntary firefighters society Vodice (DVD Vodice), others were from Šibenik and Tisno. This tragedy is known as "Kornat tragedy" (Kornatska tragedija).

## Population

* v
Urban population more than doubled between 1948 and 2011. Population density is higher than 100 people/km$^2$.
In 2011, approximate age of residents was 43,1. There were 20,6% of young (0–19 years) and 28,1% of old people (60+ yrs).
In the 2021 census, the municipality consisted of the following settlements:
* Čista Mala, population 132
* Čista Velika, population 405
* Gaćelezi, population 181
* Grabovci, population 75
* Prvić Luka, population 148
* Prvić Šepurine, population 252
* Srima, population 864
* Vodice, population 6,592

## History of the Vodice fields

Several kilometers north of Vodice there are two fields, Rakitnica and Gradelji/Pišća: Rakitnica has an old fort named Gradina on the hill and down the hill it has three wells and a pond, recently a Roman terracotta masonry has been excavated there. This field is most known for the small church of Saint John, damages from the Patriotic 1991-95 war can be sen, the grassland near it is known for having 1 May celebrations every year. Gradelji/Pišća has old walls on the top of the hill, an old Roman Cistern, the small church of Saint Eliah, and a small ruined house from the 17/18th century.

## Religion

At the request of the manager of the church of the Holy Cross, priest Ante Hlapčić, and by the decision of the episcopal vicar Juraj Šižgorić, on 13 May 1484 Vodice became a chaplaincy, and in 1564 parish to which the settlements Kamene, Okit and Pišća join. Faced with the danger from the Ottomams, the population from the mentioned villages in 1571 fled to Vodice. In 1572, the Turks occupied Rakitnica, which thus ceases to be a parish and joins the parish of Vodice. Namely, Rakitnica, which was first mentioned in history in 1311 and ecclesiastically, it first belonged to the Diocese of Skradin, in 1445 becomes a parish, and after the Turks conquered Skradin, it fell under the administration of the Šibenik diocese.
Vodice deanery comprises following parishes: Vodice, Tribunj, Zlarin, Prvić Luka, Prvić Šepurine, Žirje and Kaprije.

### Parish church of the Holy Cross

The church was built on the substruction of the earlier, smaller church in 1662, by Vicko Ivanov from Korčula island. Its construction continued all the way to 18th century. Master builder from Šibenik Ivan Skoko, worked in 1725 on the chapel and the main altar, which were later embedded into the apse of the church. From 1746 to 1749 church was broadened to its present form, getting facade with Baroque portal and rosette, as well as side walls with Baroque oval windows. Under the rosette is inscription in stone board in Latin about dedication of the church to the Holy Cross:
   INCARNATO DEI FILIO/ IN CRVIS VEXILLO TRIVMPHANTI/ OB PERRPETVAM AMORIS SYNGRAPHAM/ PRIMORES POPVLVSOVE VODICIIARUM/ HOC TEMPLUM OPLYMPIADE VNA/ FVNDITVS EXTRVXERUNT/ ANO DOMINI MDCCXLIX
In translation:
   To the incarnate Son of God who is triumphant on the flag of the cross, as a bond of eternal love. Honorables and folk of Vodice have rebuilt from foundation this temple during one Olympiad [4 years] in the year of out Lord 1749.
Church was consecrated on 26 May 1769 by Šibenik bishop Jerolim Bonačić.
It is single-nave shape church, built in Dalmatian Baroque style, with 27 m length, 11 m width and 11 m height. The bell tower was built between 1752 and 1772 by master Vicko Macanović Raguseo and it is structured with closed shaft and two belfries, with lower one having two, and upper belfry three smaller windows, ending with a pyramidal roof. There are three bells. One of them was made by Petar Bazo in Venice, weighing 852 Viennese pounds, and consercrated and dedicated to Saint Joseph by bishop Ivan Berčić on 24 April 1853. Bells were electricified in 2006.
The baroque main altar made of black and white marble is dedicated to the Holy Cross. To the right is the altar of Our Lady of Carmel (Gospa Karmelska), and to the left the altar of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. On the right side wall is the altar of Saint Anthony of Padua and on the left side wall the altar of the Holy Family. On the altars of the Sacred Heart and the Holy Family there are altarpieces made by Eugenio Moretti Larese. On the ceiling of the church nave is a painting representing The Holy Trinity, coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and Saint Helen with a cross in her hand. Four corners of the painting depict four evangelists with their symbols (tetramorph). In the right niche is statue of Our Lady Help of Christians and on the left one Our Lady of the Rosary.

## Culture and events
### Music

First music group in Vodice, Fanfara, was founded in 1911, and was a predecessor of today Vodice City Music brass band.
During summer months, every Wednesday concerts of klapa singers are being held, known as "Wednesday klapa evenings" (Croatian: Klapske večeri srijedom). Local female Klapa Oršulice was founded in 2001 and male Klapa Bunari in 2004.

### Librarianship

Beginnings of public libraries in Vodice date back to the 19th century and Croatian National Reviwal in Dalmatia. Flrst public library, Croatian library (Croatian: Hrvatska čitaonica), was founded in 1886. Library was gathering place of members of Croatian Republican Peasant Party in the 1920s. Local teacher Pave Roca started publishing of first Vodice's newspaper Razkovani (1921–22). During the World War II, cultural activity in town were diminshed. Library was active in the next few post-war years until closing at the beginning of the 1950s. Following the end of the Croatian War of Independence, Public Library of the Municipality of Vodice (Croatian: Pučka knjižnica i čitaonica Općine Vodice) was re-established on 24 December 1995 and opened by Croatian writer Ivo Brešan. In 2013, library moved to then newly renovated old school building, built in 1911. In the meantime, library changed its name into Vodice Public Library (Vodice City Library, Croatian: Gradska knjižnica Vodice).

### Events

The most famous feast in Vodice called "Vodička fešta" is held annually on 4 August. Well-known festival of Croatian pop music called "CMC festival" is held every year in June, featuring the most famous singers of Croatian pop music.
Vodice is also known for congressional tourism, with many scientific conferences and events being held here.

## Notable residents

* Ivo Brešan, Croatian playwright
* Dalibor Cvitan (hr), Croatian writer and literary critic
* Ive Čaće (hr), Croatian writer and painter
* Ante Ivas, Croatian Catholic prelate
* Tomislav Ivišić, basketball player currently with the University of Illinois, Zvonimir's twin brother
* Zvonimir Ivišić, basketball player currently with the University of Arkansas, Tomislav's twin brother
* Šime Strikoman (hr), Croatian photographer

## Image gallery
### Buildings

* Church of St. Cross, consecrated in 15th century.
* Bell tower or Catholic parish church.

### Coast

* Hexagon beach at the Punta peninsula.
* View of Prvić from Vodice coast.
* "Hangari" beach.

### Monuments

* Monument to the Fallen Soldiers of WWII from Vodice was erected in 1965.
* Monument to the victims of Yugoslav Communism. It is place of commemoration every August 23rd.
* Cross erected in memoriam to 600 years of first mention of Vodice, in 2002.