OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick Norman

Frederick Henry Norman (23 January 1839 – 6 October 1916) was an English merchant banker and a director of the merchant bank Brown, Shipley & Co. He was also a first-class cricketer, appearing for Kent, Cambridge University, Cambridge Town Club (aka Cambridgeshire) and some amateur teams. He was born at Bromley Common, Kent and died in Mayfair, London.
The Norman family have a long history in English banking. Frederick was the fourth son of George Warde Norman (1793–1882), a director of the Bank of England from 1821 to 1872. His older brother Charles, also a first-class cricketer, became a merchant banker too with Baring Brothers. He was appointed High Sheriff of Hertfordshire for 1899.

## Cricket career

Norman was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He played in the Eton v Harrow cricket matches in four seasons from 1854 to 1857 as a right-handed middle-order batsman. At Cambridge University in 1858 he went straight into the first team for cricket and in his first first-class match, against the Cambridge Town Club, he made 100, putting on 160 for the fourth wicket with William Benthall who made 103 and was also making his first-class cricket debut. He retained his place in the Cambridge side across the season and was picked for the University Match against Oxford University; in this game, he top-scored for Cambridge with 43 in the first innings but failed, with the rest of the side, in the second innings when the whole team was dismissed for just 39. At the end of the university cricket season, Norman was picked for the 1858 Gentlemen v Players match at Lord's, which the Players team won decisively. Right at the end of the season, he played a single game for Kent which Sussex, largely through the bowling of John Wisden and Jemmy Dean, also won easily. In neither of these games did he reach double figures.
Norman retained his place in the Cambridge first team through 1859 and 1860 and was captain in the second of these years, leading his team to victory in the 1860 University Match, which was a very low-scoring game. He also appeared in intermittent matches for Kent through to 1864. His second century and highest first-class score was an innings of 103 for the Gentlemen of Kent team against the Gentlemen of England in 1859. His final first-class game was for an amateur side in 1866, but he played for the I Zingari nomadic amateur side through to the 1870s.

## Marriage and family

He married Lina Susan Penelope Collet (1850–1950), a daughter of Sir Mark Wilks Collet, 1st Baronet, of St. Clere, Ightham, Sevenoaks, on 15 November 1870. Their children were:
* Sir Montagu Norman, 1st Baron Norman (6 September 1871 – 4 February 1950), a long serving Governor of the Bank of England and
* Ronald Collet Norman (15 November 1873 – 5 December 1963), who chaired the BBC and the London County Council.
# Buddy (software)

Buddy (also known as Buddy.Works) is a web-based and self-hosted continuous integration and delivery software for Git developers that can be used to build, test, and deploy web sites and applications with code from GitHub, Bitbucket, and GitLab. It employs Docker containers with pre-installed languages and frameworks for builds, alongside DevOps, monitoring and notification actions.

## History

Buddy launched as a downloadable VM in May 2015 under the name Meat!. The service was initially free but employed a proprietary license, causing dissatisfaction among web-developers. Meat! was rebranded to Buddy in November 2015 and released as a cloud-only service. The on-premises version, nicknamed Buddy GO, was released in September 2016. Switching from VM to Docker allowed installation on any Linux-based server, including Amazon EC2, DigitalOcean, and Microsoft Azure. Shortly after, the company launched Guides, a dedicated website section with use cases and workflow automation strategies, later reproduced to Medium, a popular blogging platform. On September 21, 2016, the service was featured on Product Hunt.

## Configuration

Configuration is performed by arranging predefined actions into sequences called pipelines. Pipelines can be triggered automatically on push to branch, manually, or recurrently. Actions include Docker-based builds, deployment to FTP/SFTP and IaaS services, delivery to version control, SSH scripts, website monitoring and conditional notifications. Contrary to other CI tools like Jenkins or Travis CI, Buddy does not use YAML files to describe the process, although the company stated support for .yml files is currently in the works.

## Version control

Buddy features a native code hosting solution with Git commands, such asgit log, git show, git blame, git diff reproduced into the GUI. Other features include a cloud editor with blame tool and syntax highlight, push permissions, merge requests and visual branch management.

## Available actions

Buddy supports over 30 pre-configured actions that can be modified with Linux commands:

### Languages and frameworks

Angular CLI, Gulp, Grunt, Node.js, Maven, Gradle, PHP, Ruby, Python, Elixir, .NET/.NET Core, Go, Ember CLI

### Static site generators

Jekyll, Hexo, Hugo, Middleman

### Deployment

FTP, SFTP, FTPS, Heroku, Microsoft Azure, DigitalOcean, Modulus, Shopify, WebDAV, push to Git

### Amazon Web Services

Amazon S3, Amazon EC2, AWS Elastic Beanstalk, AWS CodeDeploy, AWS Lambda

### Google services

Google Cloud Storage, Google Compute Engine, Google App Engine

### DevOps

SSH commands, HTTP requests, Heroku CLI, Docker image build and push to registry (Docker Hub, Amazon ECR, private registry)

### Notifications

Email, SMS, Slack, Desktop notifications (Pushbullet, Pushover), Activity stream

### Website monitoring

URL request, Ping, TCP port monitoring
# Bangla Bangers

Bangla Bangers, later followed by sequel-series Chop Shop: London Garage, was a reality program on the Discovery Channel about Bangladeshi coachbuilder Nizamuddin "Leepu" Awlia and Cockney mechanic Bernie Fineman. In every episode they and their team attempt to build a supercar in a mere matter of weeks out of an automobile which they generally obtain from a wrecking yard.
Leepu converts rusting old autos into Ferrari and Lamborghini styled fast sports cars and limousines in his small workshop in Bangladesh's capital of Dhaka, and then later in the "Chop Shop" garage he and Bernie operate out of in Brick Lane, which is Britain's largest Bangladeshi community. What makes these episodes notable is that the vehicles constructed by the team are made in a meager shop using lo-tech, basic tools; the bodywork is handmade from sheet metal. Assisted by Bernie's mechanical expertise, the improvements are sometimes questionable.
On 6 September 2009 the 1988 SAAB 900 Turbo that the Chop Shop team rebuilt into a one-off 'Gangsta Car' for Martin Kemp was demolished by monster truck Podzilla during the VW Action car festival at Santa Pod Raceway, the very same place where the new car first broke down prior to its initial test run. a workshop is located in Cudworth St. 20A / Tent Street 108

## Episodes

Chop Shop: London Garage
Season 1
Episode 1 – Car Fireworks
Episode 2 – Phoenix Reveal
Episode 3 – Super Surfer
Episode 4 – Angel Cab
Episode 5 – Tiger Car
Episode 6 – Frog Eco Car
Episode 7 – Boy Racer Car
Episode 8 – Flame Racer
Episode 9 – Congestion Buster
Episode 10 – Huntin' Car
Episode 11 – Virgin Car
Episode 12 – Best of Series 1
Season 2
Episode 1 – Saab 900 Turbo
Episode 2 – Saab 900 Turbo
Episode 3 – Ford Capri
Episode 4 – Ford Capri
Episode 5 – Rover Concept
Episode 6 – Rover Concept
Episode 7 – VW Golf
Episode 8 – VW Golf
Episode 9 – Porsche 944
Episode 10 – Porsche 944 Episode 11 – Best of Series 2

## Cast and characters

* Leepu Nizamuddin Awlia as himself
* Bernie Fineman as himself
# Frederick Bingham Howden

Frederick Bingham Howden (December 10, 1869 – November 12, 1940) was a missionary bishop of New Mexico and Southwest Texas in The Episcopal Church.

## Early life and education

Howden was born on December 10, 1869, in West New Brighton, New York City, to William Douglas Howden and Esther Jane Orrell. He studied at Trinity College, Toronto, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1891, a Master of Arts in 1893, and a Doctor of Divinity in 1914. He also studied for the priesthood at the General Theological Seminary graduating with a Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1894. He was awarded a Doctor of Sacred Theology by the General Seminary in 1927.

## Ordained ministry

Howden was ordained deacon on May 20, 1894, and was ordained a priest on December 23, 1894, at the Church of the Holy Trinity in Harlem by Bishop Henry C. Potter of New York. He served as assistant at St John's Church in Detroit, Michigan, between 1894 and 1895, and then at Calvary Church in New York City from 1895 to 1897. He then became rector of Emmanuel Church in Cumberland, Maryland, and served until 1902. He was simultaneously Archdeacon of Cumberland between 1900 and 1902. In 1902 he was elected rector of St John's Church in Washington, D.C., and rector of the National Cathedral School.

## Episcopacy

Howden was elected as the Missionary Bishop of New Mexico and Southwest Texas in 1913 and was consecrated bishop on January 14, 1914, at St John's Church by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He died in office in 1940.

## Family and legacy

Howden married Angelica Constance Faber on February 20, 1895, and had seven children. His son Reverend Frederick B. "Ted" Howden served with the 200th Coast Artillery during World War II as the unit chaplain, and was part of the Bataan Death March. Ted died on December 11, 1942, while in captivity.
Frederick's existing descendants typically refer to him by his nickname, Ted. There is an ongoing movement within the Episcopal Diocese of the Rio Grande, to honor him for his selfless treatment of his peers while in captivity. Several survivor accounts credit him for having given his rations to those who he believed were in greater need of sustenance. The movement was initially spearheaded by his great niece (<--Check relation) Melissa Howden, and has gained great support throughout New Mexico (US) and other reaches of the Episcopal Church. Melissa Howden produced, directed, and narrated Be Home Soon: Letters From My Grandfather, a documentary about the stories of Ted Howden, his legacy, and those who he left behind.
# Buddhism in Cuba

Buddhism is a minority faith in Cuba. Traditionally, most religious people in Cuba practice Christianity or other Indigenous religions. Buddhism was brought by the Chinese immigrants, and has recently seen an increase to approximately 500 practitoiners in 2024 largely due to the Soka Gakkai, a Japanese buddhist organization.
# Juturnia

Juturnia is a genus of very small freshwater snails, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Cochliopidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Juturnia include:
* Juturnia coahuilae (D. W. Taylor, 1966)
# List of mergers in Kanagawa Prefecture

Here is a list of mergers in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan since the Heisei era.

## Mergers from April 1, 1999 to Present

* On March 20, 2006 - the towns of Sagamiko and Tsukui (both from Tsukui District) were merged into the expanded city of Sagamihara.
* On March 11, 2007 - the towns of Fujino and Shiroyama (both from Tsukui District) were also merged into the expanded city of Sagamihara. Tsukui District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
# Bathurst Courthouse

Bathurst Courthouse is a heritage-listed courthouse at Russell Street, Bathurst, in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. Constructed in the Federation Free Classical style based on original designs by Colonial Architect, James Barnet, the building structure was completed in 1880 under the supervision of Barnet's successor, Government Architect, Walter Liberty Vernon. The property is owned by Attorney General's Department (State Government). It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.

## History

The current Bathurst Court House replaced three earlier Court House buildings, the last was demolished before 1880 to make way for the forecourt to the new Court House. Designed by the Colonial Architect James Barnet, the dominant central Court Block was built as part of an overall design which incorporated the former Post and Telegraph Office wings. In 1893 tenders were called by Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon for the construction of the clock tower completed in 1900.

## Description

The Bathurst Court House is constructed of local brick with sandstone detailing. The roofs are clad in copper sheeting. It is a grand and impressive building which comprises a central building flanked on either side by wing buildings. The central building is surmounted by an octagonal domed tower with turrets and has a two-storey pediment portico entrance. All of the rooms have external outlets into brick walled courtyards and a clerestory semi circular apse galleries on two sides.
The architectural style is Victorian free classical. The exterior consists of brick, stone and copper.

## Heritage listing

The Bathurst Courthouse is one of the finest Victorian Court House buildings in New South Wales. Built as part of a precinct of Victorian public buildings, it is a landmark building prominently sited in the town centre of Bathurst. The building has a lengthy association with the provision of justice in the district.
Bathurst Courthouse was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
# Atinus monilicornis

Atinus monilicornis is a species of ant-loving beetle in the family Staphylinidae. It is found in North America. It can be found in nests of the ant species Paratrechina faisonensis.
# Lefevrea andrewi

Lefevrea andrewi is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, described by Brian J. Selman in 1972.
# John Matheson (disambiguation)

John Matheson (1917–2013) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and politician who helped develop both the maple leaf flag and the Order of Canada.
John Matheson can also refer to:
* John Archibald Matheson (1844–1919), Canadian politician
* John Matheson (bishop) (1901–1950), British Roman Catholic clergyman who served as the Bishop of Aberdeen
* Jack Matheson (1924–2011), Canadian sports journalist
# John Mather (cricketer)

John Mather (19 November 1821 – 4 August 1870) was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1856.
# Jesús Mateo Calderón Barrueto

Jesús Mateo Calderón Barrueto (21 September 1920 in Cajabamba – 28 October 2010 in Puno) was a Peruvian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Calderón was ordained a priest on December 27, 1947 from the Roman Catholic religious order of the Order of Friars Preachers. Calderón was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Ica, as well as titular bishop of Mevania, on March 13, 1969 and was ordained bishop on April 27, 1969. Calderón was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Puno on November 3, 1972, where he served until his retirement on February 14, 1998.
# John Lloyd (scholar)

John Lloyd FRS (25 January 1750 – 24 April 1815) was a British naturalist.
He was the eldest son of Howel Lloyd of Hafodunos and Wigfair, was probably educated at Oxford University and then studied law at the Middle Temple, where he was called to the bar in 1781.
A man with a wide interest in the natural sciences including seismology and astronomy, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1774.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Flintshire from 1797 to 1799.
He died unmarried in 1815.

## Selected works

* "An Account of the Late Discovery of Native Gold in Ireland," Letter from John Lloyd, Esq. F.R.S. to Sir Joseph Banks, Bart. KB PRS. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Vol. 86 (1796), pp. 34–37.
# John Lloyd Davies

John Lloyd Davies (1 November 1801 – 21 March 1860) was a Welsh lawyer and politician, originally from the Aberystwyth area, who represented Cardigan boroughs in Parliament between 1855 and 1857.
He was born "in humble curcumstances", to which he alluded when seeking election as MP for Cardigan Boroughs in 1855. His parents were Thomas and Elizabeth Davies. He began his career as a solicitor, and is known by the age of 24 to have been working for a practice in Newcastle Emlyn. In 1825 he married Anne, a daughter of John Lloyd of Allt-yr-odyn, and thus inherited her family estate. One of Anne's ancestors had been a David Lloyd ("David ap Llewellin Lloid") who was MP for Cardiganshire in the sixteenth century. John Lloyd Davies himself was descended from another of the Lloyd family of Castell-Howel to which his wife belonged.
Davies was a chief opposer of the Rebecca rioters in the Llandysul district.
Following his first wife's death, he was re-married in 1857 to Elizabeth Bluett, the only child of Thomas Bluett Hardwicke of Tytherington Grange, Gloucestershire, supposedly a descendant of Bess of Hardwick. He served as a J.P. and D.L. for the Cardiganshire and Carmarthenshire districts, and in 1845 was appointed High Sheriff of Cardiganshire. Between 1855 and 1857 he was the elected Conservative M.P. for the Cardiganshire boroughs. In 1857 he was opposed by Captain Edward Pryse of Gogerddan who, although with little political experience was expected to receive support because of his family connections. Within a week Davies had withdrawn from the contest.
Later in 1857 a vacancy arose for the representation of Carmarthenshire following the death of D.A. Saunders Davies. Lloyd Davies immediately issued an address, within days of the former member's death. His candidacy was fiercely opposed, most notably in radical journals such as the Amserau. He withdrew when it became apparent that David Pugh had considerable support in the county.
Davies was a campaigner for the construction of the railway from Carmarthen to Llandysul. Although he had some sympathy for the rioters' cause, he attempted to deter them from violence, and death threats were made against him as a result.
He died at Blaendyffryn on 21 March 1860. His son, Arthur Lloyd Davies, assumed the surname "Lloyd" in accordance with the will of Davies Lloyd, the brother of John Lloyd Davies's first wife, Anne. Arthur died in 1852, and John Lloyd Davies's heir was Arthur's son, John Davies-Lloyd (born 1850).
# John McCanny

Sir John Vincent McCanny (born 25 June 1952) is the emeritus Regius Professor of Electronics and Computer Engineering at Queen's University Belfast, and director of the Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology.

## Education

He earned a BSc from the University of Manchester in 1973, a PhD in Physics from the University of Ulster in 1978, and a DSc in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Queen's University Belfast in 1998.

## Career

John was a professor at Queen's University of Belfast. He was also active in industries. He has co-founded two companies - Amphion Semiconductor Ltd. (acquired by Conexant) and Audio Processing Technology Ltd (acquired by Cambridge Silicon Radio). He is on the board of Titan IC Systems Ltd.

## Honours and awards

* In 1995 He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering
* 1999 He was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
* 2002 He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
* 2003 He won the "RDS - Irish Times Boyle Medal for Scientific Excellence".
* 2006 He was awarded the Faraday Medal by the Institution of Engineering and Technology.
* 2011 He was awarded the Cunningham Medal by the Royal Irish Academy.
* 2017 McCanny was knighted in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to higher education and economic development.
# Sabath

Sabath may refer to:
* A. J. Sabath, American politician, former Commissioner of Labor and Workforce Development in New Jersey
* Adolph J. Sabath (1866–1952), member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* Frankie Sabath, Puerto Rican entertainer
* Sabath Mele (born 1923), American former right fielder, manager, coach and scout in Major League Baseball
* Karol Sabath (born 1963), Polish paleontologist paleoartist and biologist.
# Butsfield

Butsfield is a village in County Durham, England. It is situated a few miles to the south of Consett, near the village of Satley. Butsfield Burn Farm is the farm located at the centre of the Butsfield area.
Butsfield was the site of the murder of council officer Harry Collinson by Albert Dryden in June 1991.
# Jamestown Glasshouse

37°13′15″N 76°47′7″W﻿ / ﻿37.22083°N 76.78528°W﻿ / 37.22083; -76.78528
The Jamestown Glasshouse is located in Jamestown, Virginia, between Jamestown Island, the location of the first permanent English settlement in North America, and Jamestown Settlement. It is currently a part of the Colonial National Historical Park, and associated with Historic Jamestowne, and located near the Colonial Parkway.

## History

The original glasshouse was built soon after the first glassblowers, the Germans and the Poles, arrived in Jamestown in 1608. A series of small furnaces were built in the area near the current exhibit. A small crew of glassblowers and laborers not only chopped down hardwood trees for fueling the furnace (sometimes requiring up to two weeks to achieve the 2,300 degrees needed to melt the basic ingredients), they also collected the ingredients, ash, sand, crushed oyster shells, and burned seaweed. Since so much time was required for preparation, it is estimated that actual glassblowing probably only occurred for five or six days a month.
These early glassblowers were successful in that they were able to send a sample of their glassware home to England. However, their operations did not likely survive the "Starving Time", when the colonist population dropped from around 500 to 60. A second attempt was made around 1621, when four Italian glassblowers and two assistants attempted to revive operations. However, this attempt was not productive, due to a combination of factors, including bad weather, the Indian massacre of 1622, illness, and emigration. It is believed that the furnace was abandoned in 1624.

## Re-creation

The current glasshouse building and workshop was re-built in the 1970s. The furnace is much larger than the one of 1608, and uses natural gas for fuel; the glass used is made from a mix they purchase that is similar to that which was used at the time. Local artists blow glass there daily, as well as explain the art and history of glassblowing at Jamestown. The glass they make is available for purchase via Jamestown Glass, the gift shop, on site or online. Additional interpreters are available to answer questions.

## Gallery

* Signage to the glasshouse
* Furnace in use
# Justice Brock

Justice Brock may refer to:
* David A. Brock (born 1936), associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
* Ray L. Brock Jr. (1922–2002), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court
* Walter E. Brock (1916–1987), associate justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
# Kalamata (disambiguation)

Kalamata is a city on the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece.
Kalamata may also refer to:
* Kalamata olive, a cultivar of olive
* Kalamata International Airport, an airport in Kalamata
* Kalamata F.C., professional football club
* Kalamata Municipal Stadium, sports arena in Kalamata
* Fort Kalamata, fort on the island of Ternate in Maluku Islands, Indonesia