OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer

Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer (9 July 1874 – 19 October 1950) was a botanist born in Bombay to European parents. He worked principally in the Indian Forest Service.

## Life

Fischer was born in Bombay, India on 9 July 1874. Prior to university training, he was educated in Switzerland and England. From 1892 to 1895 he attended the Royal Indian Engineering College (also called Cooper's Hill College) where he studied forestry. His first professional posting in 1895 was in the Indian Forest Service in the Madras Presidency, a province of British India. In 1907 he served as an entomologist in Dehradun. From 1915 to 1917 he helped administrate the Madras Forest College (now called the Tamil Nadu Forest Department). From 1919-1920 he taught silviculture at the University of Oxford. From 1920 to 1923 he served as a conservator of forests in Madras. He retired from the Indian Forest Service in 1926. From 1925 to 1940 he served as an assistant for India at the Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

## Legacy

He is the authority for at least 277 taxa including: IPNI. List of plant names with authority C.E.C.Fisch..
The Fischer Herbarium at the Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu is named in honor of Fischer.
# KCLU

KCLU may refer to:
* KCLU (AM), a radio station (1340 AM) licensed to Santa Barbara, California, United States
* KCLU-FM, a radio station (88.3 FM) licensed to Thousand Oaks, California, United States
* KDAA, a radio station (103.1) licensed to Rolla, Missouri, United States (formerly known as KCLU-FM)
# Charles Chalk

Charles Chalk (1876 – 24 May 1945) was a footballer, born in Gibraltar who played for Rangers, Hamilton, East Stirlingshire, Dumbarton and Partick Thistle.
# Steriphoma urbani

Steriphoma urbani is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Franklin Township, Ross County, Ohio

Franklin Township is one of the sixteen townships of Ross County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,439 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southeastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Liberty Township – northeast
* Jefferson Township – east
* Jackson Township, Pike County – southeast
* Pee Pee Township, Pike County – southwest
* Huntington Township – west
* Scioto Township – northwest
No municipalities are located in Franklin Township.

## Name and history

It is one of twenty-one Franklin Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Shire of Newham and Woodend

The Shire of Newham and Woodend was a local government area about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 246.05 square kilometres (95.0 sq mi), and existed from 1861 until 1995.

## History

The Woodend, Newham and Rochford Road District was incorporated on 3 December 1861, and became the Shire of Newham on 6 April 1871. Following its union with the Borough of Woodend on 11 January 1905, it became the Shire of Newham and Woodend.
On 19 January 1995, the Shire of Newham and Woodend was abolished, and along with the Shires of Gisborne, Kyneton and Romsey, was merged into the newly created Shire of Macedon Ranges.

## Wards

Newham and Woodend was divided into three ridings on 7 May 1953, each of which elected three councillors:
* Campaspe Riding
* Newham Riding
* Woodend Riding

## Towns and localities

* Ashbourne
* Cadello
* Campaspe
* Cobaw
* Hanging Rock
* Hesket
* Mount Macedon (parts)
* Newham
* Woodend*
* Woodend North
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 2,058 |
| 1958 | 2,150* |
| 1961 | 2,102 |
| 1966 | 1,995 |
| 1971 | 2,092 |
| 1976 | 2,394 |
| 1981 | 3,404 |
| 1986 | 4,346 |
| 1991 | 5,238 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Kruge, Lika-Senj County

Kruge (Serbian Cyrillic: Круге) is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D218 highway.

## Population

According to the 2011 census, Kruge had 54 inhabitants.
Population :
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 419 | 530 | 494 | 373 | 737 | 737 | 625 | 781 | 284 | 333 | 277 | 178 | 139 | 126 | 49 | 54 |
Note: From 1857-1880 include part of data for the settlements of Gornji Štrbci and Mišljenovac. From 1857-1880 part of data is include in the settlement of Nebljusi.

### 1991 census

According to the 1991 census, settlement of Kruge had 126 inhabitants, which were ethnically declared as this:
* Kruge
* 1991
* total: 126
* Serbs 123 (97.61%)  Croats 2 (1.58%)  unknown 1 (0.79%)

### Austro-hungarian 1910 census

According to the 1910 census, settlement of Kruge had 737 inhabitants in 3 hamlets, which were linguistically and religiously declared as this:
| Population by language | Croatian or Serbian |
| Kruge | 544 |
| Nebljuško Pirovište | 147 |
| Srnećak | 46 |
| Total | 737 (100%) |
| Population by religion | Eastern Orthodox | Roman Catholics |
| Kruge | 542 | 2 |
| Nebljuško Pirovište | 147 | - |
| Srnećak | 46 | - |
| Total | 735 (99.72%) | 2 (0.27%) |

## Literature

* Savezni zavod za statistiku i evidenciju FNRJ i SFRJ, popis stanovništva 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981. i 1991. godine.
* Knjiga: "Narodnosni i vjerski sastav stanovništva Hrvatske, 1880-1991: po naseljima, autor: Jakov Gelo, izdavač: Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, 1998., ISBN 953-6667-07-X, ISBN 978-953-6667-07-9;
# Kepler-84

Kepler-84 is a Sun-like star 3,339 light-years from the Sun. It is a G-type star. The stellar radius measurement has a large uncertainty of 48% as in 2017, complicating the modelling of the star. The Kepler-84 star has two suspected stellar companions. Four red dwarfs are few arcseconds away and at least one is probably gravitationally bound to Kepler-84. Another (which is a background star with a probability 0.5%) is a yellow star of mass 0.855M$_☉$ on projected separations of 0.18±0.05″ or 0.26″ (213.6 AU).

## Planetary system

Kepler-84 is orbited by five known planets, four small gas giants and a Super-Earth. Planets Kepler-84b and Kepler-84c were confirmed in 2012 while the rest was confirmed in 2014. To keep the known planetary system stable, no additional giant planets can be located within 7.4 AU from the parent stars.
The Kepler-84 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.126±0.038 M$_J$ | 0.083 | 8.725854±0.00006 | 0 | 88.24° | 0.174±0.045 R$_J$ |
| c | 0.064±0.037 M$_J$ | 0.108 | 12.882525±0.000093 | 0 | 88.24° | 0.184±0.047 R$_J$ |
| d | — | 0.052 | 4.224537±0.000042 | — | — | 0.123±0.024 R$_J$ |
| e | — | 0.181 | 27.434389±0.000224 | — | — | 0.232±0.044 R$_J$ |
| f | — | 0.25 | 44.552169±0.000812 | — | — | 0.196±0.038 R$_J$ |
# MEN (band)

JD Samson & MEN, originally named simply MEN, was a Brooklyn-based band and art/performance collective that focuses on the energy of live performance and the radical potential of dance music. MEN spoke to issues such as trans awareness, wartime economies, sexual compromise, and demanding civil liberties. The collective disbanded in late 2014.

## History

The group began in 2007 as the DJ/production/remix team of Le Tigre members JD Samson and Johanna Fateman. When the duo began to write new songs, it made sense to merge their efforts with Samson's other new project called Hirsute. By 2008, Samson was involved writing songs in another project called Hirsute; along with Samson this group consisted of Michael O'Neill (Princess, Ladybug Transistor), Ginger Brooks Takahashi (LTTR, The Ballet) and Emily Roysdon. Fateman stepped back from the project after she became pregnant and wanted a break from touring. Samson then merged Hirsute into MEN, although Roysdon soon took a step back, making the core group Samson, O'Neill and Takahashi.
In 2009 MEN self-released an EP called MEN that sold out following US tours with Peaches and Gossip. MEN also toured in the UK and Europe during this time.
In early 2011, Takahashi left the group and was replaced by Tami Hart. MEN's debut album Talk About Body was released on February 1, 2011 via Iamsound Records in the US and through Sony/Columbia in Europe. Fateman and Roysdon are credited on the album but not listed as group members.
In February 2012, the group released the Next EP on their own MEN Make Music label. Until that spring, the band was known simply as MEN, but changed the name to JD Samson & MEN for clarity and to emphasize the collaborative nature of the musical efforts on record and on stage.
In response to the arrest of members of the Russian feminist punk rock protest group Pussy Riot in 2012, JD Samson & MEN released a single and music video entitled Let Them Out Or Let Me In. Samson has been an active member and spokesperson of the Free Pussy Riot movement.
JD Samson & MEN released their second studio album, Labor, in October 2013, preceded by the release of two singles from the album including "All The Way Thru", for which they teamed up with French producer Yuksek. The album was self-released on the MEN Make Music label.
In late 2014, Samson decided to dissolve the MEN collective and move on to other projects.

## Discography
### Albums

* Talk About Body (Iamsound Records) February 1, 2011
* Labor (MEN Make Music) October 22, 2013

### EPs

* MEN - (MEN Make Music) June 25, 2009
* Next - (MEN Make Music) February 21, 2012

### Singles

* "Credit Card Babies" - (Trouble Records) September 6, 2010
* "Off Our Backs" - (Iamsound Records) November 9, 2010
* "Who Am I To Feel So Free" - album version/Antony version - February 14, 2011
* "Let Them Out or Let Me In" - non-album single - October 1, 2012
* "All the Way Thru" - August 20, 2013
* "Making Art" - September 17, 2013
* "Club Thang" - November 12, 2013
# Steriphoma macranthum

Steriphoma macranthum is a species of plant in the Capparaceae family. It is found in Colombia and Panama.
# Frantz Benjamin

Frantz Benjamin is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2018 provincial election. He represents the electoral district of Viau as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Benjamin formerly served as a member of Montreal City Council and the chairman of the city council, representing the district of Saint-Michel in the borough of Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension. Formerly associated with the Union Montreal political party, he resigned on October 30, 2012 in protest against the allegations of corruption surrounding mayor Gérald Tremblay at the Charbonneau commission hearings. He sat as an independent councillor until June 2013, when he reaffiliated with the new Équipe Denis Coderre.

## Electoral record
### Provincial

vte2022 Quebec general election: Viau :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Frantz Benjamin | 8,049 | 38.18 | -8.45 |
| | Québec solidaire | Renée-Chantal Belinga | 6,418 | 30.44 | +6.11 |
| | Coalition Avenir Québec | Justine Savard | 3,201 | 15.18 | -0.55 |
| | Parti Québécois | Marc-Antoine Lecompte | 1,598 | 7.58 | -0.73 |
| | Conservative | Alex Tembel | 1,294 | 6.14 | +4.88 |
| | Green | Manel Chaouche | 342 | 1.62 | – |
| | Bloc Montreal | Marc II Réjouis | 100 | 0.47 | – |
| | Climat Québec | Serge Ricard | 80 | 0.38 | – |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 21,082 | 97.84 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 466 | 2.16 | – |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,548 | 54.03 |
| Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | Electors on the lists | 39,883 | – | – |
# Shlyuzovoy Bridge

Shlyuzovoy Bridge (Russian: Шлюзовой мост, Sluice (Lock) Bridge) is a concrete cantilever bridge in Moscow, Russia, spanning the eastern extremity of Vodootvodny Canal and connecting right-bank embankments of Moskva River. Existing bridge was completed in 1965 by engineer Z.V. Freydina.

## History and specifications

In the 19th century the eastern end of Vodootvodny Canal was closed by a dam with locks, located about 150 meters west (upstream) from the tip of Balchug island. In 1930s, this dam was demolished as part of Moscow Canal project and replaced with a temporary bridge for trams and automobiles. This bridge was torn down upon completion of Bolshoy and Maly Krasnokholmsky Bridges (before World War II).
Existing bridge was built in 1965 on a new site at the very tip of an island. This bridge looks like an arch bridge, but actually consists of two cantilevered consoles, extending 9.3 meters from the pillars, and a keystone center piece 14.0 meters long. Total length 49.8 meters, width 22.0 meters (including 15.0 meters automobile road).
# Ben Van Os

Ben Van Os (1 December 1944 – 2 July 2012) was a Dutch production designer and art director. He received two Academy Award for Best Art Direction nominations for his works in Orlando (1993) and Girl with a Pearl Earring (2003). The latter of which also earned him a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design nomination.

## Selected filmography

* Orlando (1992)
* Girl with a Pearl Earring (2003)
# Carla Fröhlich

Carla Fröhlich is a Swiss and American nuclear astrophysicist whose research has included the neutrino p-process for nucleosynthesis in supernovae, and the study of multi-messenger astronomy. She is a professor of physics and University Faculty Scholar at North Carolina State University.

## Education and career

Fröhlich studied physics and computer science as an undergraduate at the University of Basel, earning a diploma there in 2003. She continued at the University of Basel for a PhD in theoretical physics, completed in 2007. Her dissertation, The Role of Neutrinos in Explosive Nucleosynthesis in Core Collapse Supernova Models with Neutrino Transport, was supervised by Friedrich-Karl Thielemann.
After postdoctoral research as an Enrico Fermi Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, the Enrico Fermi Institute, and the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, she joined the North Carolina State University faculty in 2010.

## Recognition

Fröhlich is the recipient of the dissertation prize of the Swiss Physical Society (2007) and of the National Science Foundation CAREER Award (2013). In 2022 she was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS), after a nomination from the APS Division of Nuclear Physics, "for seminal contributions to nuclear and neutrino astrophysics, in particular to the understanding of supernovae, their nucleosynthesis, and the neutrino-p process, and for developing predictive models of supernova messengers".
# Kumarganj College

Kumarganj College is a general degree college at Kumarganj in the Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India. The college is affiliated to University of Gour Banga. This college offers undergraduate courses in arts.
# Cefn yr Ogof

Cefn yr Ogof is the highest point of the hill to the west of Gwrych Castle near Abergele and Llanddulas. Ownership of the hillside is divided into three categories; an area managed by Welsh National Resources on behalf of the National Assembly of Wales, private ownership including the land immediately around Gwrych Castle and the western slopes which are predominantly common land and therefore open access. It is 204 m (669 ft) high, with views towards the Clwydian Hills, Denbigh Moors, (Mynydd Hiraethog) Snowdonia, the Great Orme, Anglesey and the Dulas valley. The name refers to the caves located on the hill. It has recently been promoted to HuMP status, having a prominence of over 100 metres. Large parts of Cefn yr Ogof are designated an SSSI.
53°16′54″N 3°37′38″W﻿ / ﻿53.28155°N 3.62732°W﻿ / 53.28155; -3.62732
* This Conwy County Borough location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# List of places in Alaska (U)

This list of cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of Alaska also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable.

## List of places in Alaska

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Name of place | Number of counties | Principal county | Lower zip code |
| Uganik | 1 | Kodiak Island Borough | 99697 |
| Ugashik | 1 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | 99683 |
| Ugashik | 1 | Lake and Peninsula Borough | |
| Ukak | 1 | Bethel Census Area | |
| Ukivok | 1 | Nome Census Area | |
| Umiat | 1 | North Slope Borough | |
| Umkumiut | 1 | Bethel Census Area | 99637 |
| Unalakleet | 1 | Nome Census Area | 99684 |
| Unalakleet Airport | 1 | Nome Census Area | 99684 |
| Unalaska | 1 | Aleutians West Census Area | 99685 |
| Unalaska Airport | 1 | Aleutians West Census Area | |
| Unalaska City School District | 1 | Aleutians West Census Area | |
| Unga | 1 | Aleutians East Borough | |
| Ungalik | 1 | Nome Census Area | 99684 |
| Ungalikthluk | 1 | Dillingham Census Area | |
| Unimak | 1 | Aleutians East Borough | |
| Upper Kalskag | 1 | Bethel Census Area | 99607 |
| Upper Mendenhall Valley | 1 | City and Borough of Juneau | 99801 |
| Upper Nickeyville | 1 | Ketchikan Gateway Borough | 99901 |
| Usibelli | 1 | Denali Borough | 99787 |
| Usibelli Mine | 1 | Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | 99787 |
| Utica | 1 | Northwest Arctic Borough | |
| Utopia | 1 | Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | |
| Uyak | 1 | Kodiak Island Borough | |
| Uzinki | 1 | Kodiak Island Borough | |
# George Krebs

George R. Krebs (March 5, 1872 – May 8, 1939) was an American football player and coach. He served as the fifth head football coach at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia and he held that position for the 1897 season, in which he also captained the team. His coaching record at West Virginia was 5–4–1. A native of New Martinsville, Krebs graduated from West Virginia University in 1899 in with a degree in engineering.
Krebs also played professional football during this period for the Latrobe Athletic Association and was even a member of the 1898 Western Pennsylvania All-Star football team. He died in 1939 of heart problems.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| West Virginia Mountaineers (Independent) (1897) ||||||
| 1897 | West Virginia | 5–4–1 |
| West Virginia: | West Virginia: | 5–4–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 5–4–1 |
# Marchantia berteroana

Marchantia berteroana is a liverwort species in the genus Marchantia.

## Description

Marchantia berteroana is a flat, thalloid liverwort, with thallus up to 2 cm (0.79 in) long and 1.2 cm (0.47 in) wide. The thallus colour can range from dark green to yellow with a glossy surface, and is attached to the ground via rhizoids. Under a lens, pores can be seen on the upper surface. The gametangia (sex organs) grow vertically from the thallus, the plant is dioicous so individual plants produce male or female gametangia. The male gametangia are called an antheridiophores, they are short with a flat disc-like structure which is approximately 1 cm (0.39 in) wide. The female gametangia are called archegoniophores, they have a taller stem and an umbrella-like structure at the top, approximately 1 cm (0.39 in) wide, from which the common name is derived. They also reproduce asexually via gemma cups which form on the surface of the thallus, they are approx. 4 mm (0.16 in) wide and 3 mm (0.12 in) high. Gemma cups appear on the thallus more commonly in winter when rainfall is higher, as raindrops are required to disperse the gemmules.
Marchantia berteroana contains the flavones isoscutellarein and hypolaetin 8-glucuronides. The composition and amount of these chemicals changes seasonally depending on the reproductive state of the plant, when gametangia are present there is an absence of acacetin and its glycosides.

### Similar species

Marchantia polymorpha is a similar in appearance, it can be distinguished from M. berteroana by the colour of the thallus, M. polymorpha is a dull green and often has a dark streak in the middle of the upper surface. M. berteroana has brighter green thallus and usually no streaks on the upper surface. M. beteroana also has transparent scales on the underside of the thallus which help distinguish it from Marchantia foliacea which has dark purple/brown scales.

## Ecology
### Distribution

Marchantia berteroana can be found in Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa, South America, Antarctica and, non-continental locations such as Papua New Guinea, Java, New Caledonia and various smaller islands.

### Habitat

M berteroana prefers moist environments such as near fresh water sources, waterfall splash zones and, forest floors. It is also known to be one of the first colonising species after bushfire in Tasmanian mixed forests.

### Reproduction

See Marchantia
# Marion Reiff

Marion Reiff (born 21 May 1979) is an Austrian diver. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Juilly

Juilly is the name of two communes in France:
* Juilly, in the Côte-d'Or département
* Juilly, in the Seine-et-Marne département
# Bellisario

Bellisario is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew E. Bellisario (born 1956), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Donald P. Bellisario (born 1935), American television producer and screenwriter
** Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications, Pennsylvania State University
* Giuseppe Bellisario (1821–1896), Italian painter
* Michael Bellisario (born 1980), American actor
* Troian Bellisario (born 1985), American actress
# Lobanovo

Lobanovo may refer to:
* Lobanove, village in Crimea
* Lobanovo, Russia, several rural localities in Russia
* Lobanovo, Kazakhstan, a village in Aiyrtau District, North Kazakhstan Region
# Chillon (disambiguation)

Chillon refers to Chillon Castle on the homonymous island in Switzerland. In the vicinity are:
* Fort de Chillon, a twentieth-century fortification adjacent to Chillon Castle
* Viaduc de Chillon, a motorway viaduct overlooking Chillon Castle
Chillon may also refer to:
* Chillón, a municipality in Spain
* Chillón River, a river in Peru
* Alberto Chillon, an Italian rugby union player
# Cefneithin RFC

Cefnethin Rugby Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi Cefneithin) is a Welsh rugby union team from Cefneithin, Ammanford, Carmarthenshire . Officially founded in 1929. Cefnethin RFC is a member of the Welsh Rugby Union and is a feeder club for the Llanelli Scarlets. The club fields a first, seconds and youth team.

## Club honours

* 2008/09 WRU Division Five West - Champions
* 2018/19 WRU 3b West Central - Champions

## Notable former players

* Carwyn James (2 caps)
* Barry John
* William John Jones (1 cap)
# CBTIS 11

CBTIS 11, acronym of Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico Industrial y de Servicios 11, is a preparatoria or high school located in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. It is part of the CBTIS chain of schools organized by the Dirección General de Educación Tecnológica Industrial of the Secretariat of Public Education.
# Socuy River

Socuy River is a river of northern Venezuela. It flows into the Caribbean Sea.