OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trix (technical analysis)

Trix (or TRIX) is a technical analysis oscillator developed in the 1980s by Jack Hutson, editor of Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities magazine. It shows the slope (i.e. derivative) of a triple-smoothed exponential moving average. The name Trix is from "triple exponential."
TRIX is a triple smoothed exponential moving average used in technical analysis to follow trends. Positive TRIX values indicate bullish price trends, while negative TRIX values indicate bearish price trends. TRIX crossing zero indicates a trend change. A TRIX signal line, a moving average with a smaller period, is used to anticipate where the TRIX line is headed. TRIX crossing above its signal line implies that the price will likely move higher. TRIX crossing below its signal line implies that the price will likely move lower.
Trix is calculated with a given N-day period as follows:
* Smooth prices (often closing prices) using an N-day exponential moving average (EMA).
* Smooth that series using another N-day EMA.
* Smooth a third time, using a further N-day EMA.
* Calculate the percentage difference between today's and yesterday's value in that final smoothed series.
Like any moving average, the triple EMA is just a smoothing of price data and, therefore, is trend-following. A rising or falling line is an uptrend or downtrend and Trix shows the slope of that line, so it's positive for a steady uptrend, negative for a downtrend, and a crossing through zero is a trend-change, i.e. a peak or trough in the underlying average.
The triple-smoothed EMA is very different from a plain EMA. In a plain EMA the latest few days dominate and the EMA follows recent prices quite closely; however, applying it three times results in weightings spread much more broadly, and the weights for the latest few days are in fact smaller than those of days further past. The following graph shows the weightings for an N=10 triple EMA (most recent days at the left):
* Triple exponential moving average weightings, N=10 (percentage versus days ago)
Note that the distribution's mode will lie with p$_{N-2}$'s weight, i.e. in the graph above p$_8$ carries the highest weighting. An N of 1 is invalid.
The easiest way to calculate the triple EMA based on successive values is just to apply the EMA three times, creating single-, then double-, then triple-smoothed series. The triple EMA can also be expressed directly in terms of the prices as below, with $p_{0}$ today's close, $p_{1}$ yesterday's, etc., and with $f=1-{2 \over N+1}={N-1 \over N+1}$ (as for a plain EMA):
    $TripleEMA_{0}=(1-f)^{3}(p_{0}+3fp_{1}+6f^{2}p_{2}+10f^{3}p_{3}+\dots )$
The coefficients are the triangle numbers, n(n+1)/2. As f is less than 1, the powers $f^{n}$ decrease faster than the coefficients increase. At a certain point the magnitude of all remaining terms becomes negligible.
# Trolle og den magiske fela

Trolle og den magiske fela (Trolle and the magical violin) is the fifth studio album and the first Norwegian-language album by the Belarusian-Norwegian artist Alexander Rybak, released on 2 November 2015, alongside the eponymous children's book. An eponymous musical was staged in Kristiansand in 2019.

## Background

Rybak had been wanting to write a musical for a long time. The children's book was released in November 2015, alongside an album with songs that added to the storyline.
Rybak wrote all the melodies by himself, except for the melody of "Stjerner vår", which he took from a composition by his father Igor Rybak.

## Critical reception

Trolle og den magiske fela was met with favourable reviews in Norway. Dagbladet gave it a "die throw" of 5, while Aftenposten wrote that it was "a superb new adventure story that together with the music becomes a great cultural experience. The author calls the book partly autobiographical, but many children may recognize themselves in little Trolle".

## Musical adaption

In 2019, Kilden Theatre staged a musical based on the book and album by Rybak. In this musical, Rybak played the main character of Trolle, Ingeborg Walther played the role of Alva, while Stig Werner Moe played Hulderkongen. The musical ran between 28 November and 28 December 2019. The musical received a "die throw" of 6 from several Norwegian reviewers.
# Jati Shah Rehman

32°19′5″N 73°54′14″E﻿ / ﻿32.31806°N 73.90389°E﻿ / 32.31806; 73.90389 Jati Shah Rehman is a small village in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan. It had a population of 1,304 in the 2017 Pakistan census.
# Joan Collins (disambiguation)

Joan Collins is an English actress.
Joan Collins can also refer to:
* Joan Collins (politician), an Irish politician
* Joan Bates, born Joan Collins, self-proclaimed Princess of Sealand
* Joan Collins (née Williams), participant in the British TV series The Only Way Is Essex
* "The Joan Collins Fan Club", alias used by British comedian Julian Clary
# Rudolf Leubuscher

Rudolf Leubuscher (12 December 1822 – 23 October 1861) was a German physician and psychiatrist who was a native of Breslau.
He obtained his medical doctorate in 1844 with the dissertation, De indole hallucinationum in mania religiosa, afterwards serving as an assistant to Heinrich Philipp August Damerow (1798-1866) at the newly constructed provincial mental institution in Halle. In 1848 he became habilitated at Humboldt University of Berlin, and in 1855 was a director at the medical clinic in Jena. He later returned to Berlin as a physician and associate professor at the university. He died in Berlin in 1861 at the age of 39.
Leubuscher is remembered for his political views, as well as for his work in medicine. He was a catalyst for health reform in Germany, and also a passionate advocate of social and political change. He argued that economic and social conditions were a major factor concerning health and disease, and believed that the health of the populace was a matter of social concern. With Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902), he was co-founder of a weekly socio-political newspaper on medical reform called Medicinische Reform. The publication of this newspaper was short-lived; it was only in existence from July 1848 to June 29, 1849.
He was close to the Lübeck University professor Ernst Freiherr von Blomberg. They both worked in the same fields of expertise and an abundant correspondence between them shows a remarkable kinship. Both published on clinical lycanthropy, Renfield syndrome and other diseases of the brain. Freiherr von Blomberg, an anthrozoologist and theologist, reportedly dedicated his (posthumously published) Ein seltener fall von Hydrocephalus to Leubuscher, although no mention of Leubuscher appears in the paper.
He was the father of the physician and social reformer Georg Leubuscher, and the grandfather of the social scientist and economist Charlotte Leubuscher.

## Literary works

Among his written works was a German translation of Louis-Florentin Calmeil's landmark work on the history of psychiatry, De la Folie (About the delusions). Leubuscher named his translation Der Wahnsinn in den vier letzten Jahrhunderten (On madness in the last four centuries). In 1852, he published the late Benno Reinhardt's pathological-anatomical studies. He also published an article on aboulia ('Über Abulie', Zeitschr. für Psychiat. 4, 562-578, 1847), listing a number of disorders of the will, such as "weak-willedness". Other literary works by Leubuscher include:
* Über Wehrwölfe und Thierverwandlungen im Mittelalter. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Psychologie, Berlin 1850 - On werewolves and animal transformations in the Middle Ages. A contribution to the history of psychology.
* Über die Entstehung der Sinnestäuschung. Ein Beitrag zur Anthropologie, Berlin 1852 - On the origin of illusion. A contribution to anthropology.
* Die Pathologie und Therapie der Gehirnkrankheiten, Berlin 1854 - The pathology and treatment of brain disease.
* Die Krankheiten des Nervensystems, Leipzig 1860 - Diseases of the nervous system.
# Jiwu Huang

Jiwu Huang from the Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for contributions to multimedia data hiding and forensics.
# Rulers of the Darkness

Rulers of the Darkness (2002) is the fourth book in The Darkness Series by Harry Turtledove.

## Plot summary

Talsu spends a few months in a Jelgavan jail and, coupled with Skarnu's adventures, makes it clear that many Valmierans and Jelgavans support Algarve. Algarvians strike at the Naantali Project and kill Siuntio. Gyongyos loses more islands to Kuusamo and Istvan's unit is moved from Unkerlant to the island of Becsehely. Algarvians try to pinch off Unkerlanters in Durrwangen, leading to the Battle of Durrwangen. Most surviving Kaunians in Forthweg now use Vanai's Forthwegian disguise, and Algarvians are unable to catch nearly as many as before. Algarvian progress in the summer against Durrwangen very slow, and Unkerlanters battle them to a standstill, then force them back into Grelz, ultimately overrunning the capital Herborn. Raniero, the puppet king of Grelz, is boiled in a pot by Swemmel. Sibiu liberated by Lagoas and Kuusamo, and Cornelu is poisoned by his wife, who is sentenced to beheading. Garivald finds his village and family annihilated by the fighting. Vanai ends up caught by the Algarvians.
# Jardinópolis, Santa Catarina

Jardinópolis, Santa Catarina is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Jarretts, Indiana

Jarretts is an unincorporated community in Campbell Township, Warrick County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## Geography

Jarretts is located at 38°07′16″N 87°21′29″W﻿ / ﻿38.12111°N 87.35806°W﻿ / 38.12111; -87.35806.
# Troncoso

Troncoso may refer to:
* Carlos Morales Troncoso (1940–2014), vice president of the Dominican Republic 1986–1994
* Carmela Troncoso (born 1982), Spanish telecommunication engineer, researcher and LGBT+ activist
* César Troncoso (born 1963), Uruguayan actor
* Enrique Troncoso Troncoso (1937–2018), Chilean Roman Catholic bishop
* Jorge Troncoso (born 1993), Chilean footballer
* Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha (1878–1955), intellectual and president of the Dominican Republic 1940–1942
* Martín Troncoso (born 1986), Argentine footballer
* Maruja Troncoso Ortega (born 1937), Spanish soprano and professor
* Patricio Troncoso (born 1993), Chilean footballer
* Ramón Troncoso (born 1983), Dominican baseball player
* Sergio Troncoso (born 1961), American author of short stories and novels
# Tronco

Tronco means trunk, torso, truncated in several Romance languages. It is the surname of the following people:
* Cristopher Tronco Sánchez (born 1985), Mexican swimmer
* Louriza Tronco (born 1993), Canadian actress and singer
* Robbie Tronco, American DJ
# Jaszkowo

Jaszkowo may refer to the following places:
* Jaszkowo, Środa Wielkopolska County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaszkowo, Śrem County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Jaszkowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
# Lexden Gathering Grounds

Lexden Gathering Grounds is an 8.9-hectare (22-acre) nature reserve in Lexden, a suburb of Colchester in Essex. It is owned by Anglian Water and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The site was formerly a "gathering ground" for water from springs and was used as a water source until the 1970s. It is mainly woodland with some marsh, meadow and open rides. One area has semi-natural birch and ash woods, and the marsh has moschatel and mature hazel and alder coppice. There are badgers and foxes, and butterflies including common browns and small coppers.
There is access from Cooks Lane, off Cymbeline Way.
# Leškovice

Leškovice is a municipality and village in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants.
Leškovice lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Havlíčkův Brod, 41 km (25 mi) north of Jihlava, and 88 km (55 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Lešje, Vojnik

Lešje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. It lies just east of Arclin next to Lake Šmartno. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Joe Manhertz

Joe Manhertz is an American sports professional who formerly served as the director of athletics for St. Bonaventure University. He previously served as associate athletic director at Duke University from 2010 to 2021, and in various administrative roles at the Ohio State University, Hamilton College, Syracuse University, and Colgate University. Manhertz grew up in Fairport, New York.
He attended college at Colgate University, where he played college football and college basketball on the school's football and basketball teams. Manhertz was named athletic director at St. Bonaventure University on August 19, 2021.
Manhertz resigned his role as athletic director at St. Bonaventure on March 22, 2024, following controversy surrounding his decision for the men's basketball team to decline an invite to the 2024 National Invitation Tournament.
# Lex Green

Lex Green may refer to:
* Robert A. Green (1892–1973) — "Lex" Green, Florida Democratic U.S. Congressman and judge
* Lex Green (Illinois politician) (born 1954) — Illinois Libertarian politician and unelected candidate for governor
# Jaroslav Oplt

Jaroslav Oplt was a Czechoslovak rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Ruban

Ruban may refer to:
* Rúbaň, Slovakia
* Ruban Jaune, (English; Yellow Ribbon) a cycling trophy
* Viktor Ruban (born 1981), Ukrainian athlete
* Ruban Nielson, New Zealand musician
* Rubanisation, a concept of human settlements, where city and countryside are considered one space.
* A ribbon controller (French)
# Rubaldo Merello

Rubaldo Merello (16 July 1872 – 31 January 1922) was an Italian painter and sculptor.

## Life and career

Born in Montespluga, a frazione of Madesimo, Merello was the son of a customs inspector. In 1881 he moved to Genoa with his family, and there Merello trained at the Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti, graduating in 1892. He held his first exhibition in 1894.
Following the disappointment for the rejection of one of his works by the Venice Biennale in 1895, Merello embraced a life of total isolation; in the same years he approached Divisionism, inspired by the works of Plinio Nomellini and Giuseppe Pellizza da Volpedo.
Merello held his first solo exhibition in 1909. In 1913 he became professor of painting at the Accademia Ligustica di Belle Arti. Around 1914 he moved to Portofino. In 1915 he illustrated Sem Benelli's poem Le nozze dei centauri. During World War I, he focused on sculpture.
# Joe Okonkwo

Joe Okonkwo is an American writer, whose debut novel Jazz Moon won the Edmund White Award and was shortlisted for the Lambda Literary Award for Gay Fiction, in 2017.
Okonkwo's short stories have appeared in The Piltdown Review, The New Engagement, Storychord, Penumbra, Promethean, and Shotgun Honey. His work has been anthologized in Love Stories from Africa, Best Gay Love Stories 2009, Best Gay Stories 2015 and Strength. His short story "Cleo" was nominated for a Pushcart Prize. He served as Prose Editor for Newtown Literary, a journal dedicated to publishing and nurturing writers from Queens, New York. He edited Best Gay Stories 2017. Okonkwo has led creative writing classes at Gotham Writers' Workshop, Newtown Literary/Queens Library, and the Bronx Arts Council. He served on the planning committee for the Provincetown Book Festival.
Joe Okonkwo's writing shines a spotlight on complex characters, both male and female, navigating the intersection of Black and gay identities. His work vividly portrays the challenges they encounter and the sacrifices they make in their pursuit of authenticity and self-expression.
He earned a BA in theater from the University of Houston and an MFA in creative writing from the City College of New York.
Originally from Syracuse, New York, he has been based in New York City since 2000.
Okonkwo's story collection, Kiss the Scars on the Back of my Neck, was published by Amble Press on October 10, 2021.
# Joe Carroll (American football)

Joseph Walker Carroll (born May 29, 1950) is an American former football linebacker. He played for the Oakland Raiders from 1972 to 1973.
Carroll attended Warren G. Harding High School in Warren, Ohio. In his junior year he made the first team, All-Ohio UPI defensive team as a defensive end. After graduating, he went to Pitt, where he played linebacker, and was a starter as a sophomore. However he was injured in mid-October during the Navy game and missed the remainder of the season. The following year he was back in the starting line-up and considered one of the top defensive prospects in the country. During the 1972 NFL draft, Carroll was selected in the 11th round by the Oakland Raiders, the 277th pick in the draft. He was the only college player from Pennsylvania picked in the draft. After beginning the 1974 season with the Raiders, he was cut in September, as they pared their roster back to 47.
# Jay S. Parker

Jay S. Parker (July 1, 1895 – April 28, 1969) was a justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from January 11, 1943, to January 14, 1957, serving as chief justice from January 14, 1957 to May 1, 1966.

## Life and education

Parker was born in Morland, Kansas July 1, 1895, and educated in Hill City graduating from high school in 1913. He obtained his law degree in 1918 from the University of Kansas School of Law and proceeded to start practising law in Hill City.
He had an interest in crippled children and was the key sponsor of the Crippled Children Law in Kansas.

## Career

In 1922, he was elected as the Graham County attorney, and served six terms in that office. He resigned that position when he was appointed to the position of Assistant Attorney General in 1938. He was the Kansas Attorney General January 9, 1939 to January 11, 1943.
He ran in 1942 for the fourth position on the supreme court as a Republican against Harry K. Allen the incumbent Democrat. Winning the seat he vacated the Attorney General position that was taken by the then Assistant Attorney General Alexander Baldwin Mitchell from Lawrence.
Parker became the Chief Justice as the most senior justice when Walter G. Thiele retired due to court mandatory retirement rules. Walter G. Thiele had only been in the role a few days due to automatically becoming the chief justice when William A. Smith resigned before the end of his term.
Parker ran to retain the position for a second term which he achieved obtaining 75% of the vote in favour. In February 1966 he announced that he would retire on May 1, 1966 several months earlier than the end of the full term.

## Death

Parker died in a Topeka, Kansas convalescence center on April 28, 1969, aged 73, after suffering with cancer and a cerebral haemorrhage. He left behind his wife Virginia Grace Parker and a daughter Mrs. Floyd Pinnick, he also had a sister and three brothers. He is buried in the Hill City cemetery.
# Trungpa tülkus

The Trungpa tülkus are a line of incarnate Tibetan lamas who traditionally head Surmang monastery complex in Kham, now Surmang. There have been twelve such Trungpa tulkus. They are members of the Karma Kagyu tradition as well as the Nyingma tradition.

## Line of the Trungpa tulkus

* Künga Gyaltsen (15th century), student of Trungmase
* Künga Sangpo (born 1464)
* Künga Öser (15th and 16th centuries)
* Künga Namgyal (1567–1629)
* Tenpa Namgyal (1633–1712)
* Tendzin Chökyi Gyatso (1715–1761)
* Jampal Chökyi Gyatso (1763–1768)
* Gyurme Thenphel (born 1771)
* Tenpa Rabgye (19th century)
* Chökyi Nyinche (1879–1939)
* Chögyam Trungpa (Chökyi Gyamtso, 1940–1987) was one of the most influential teachers of Buddhism in the West. He founded Shambhala Buddhism.
* Choseng Trungpa (Chökyi Sengye, born February 6, 1989) is the present Trungpa tülku.

## Chökyi Nyinche

According to Fabrice Midal, the tenth Trungpa tulku rejected his role as fundraiser for the Surmang monasteries and preferred to live as a disciplined meditation practitioner. At one point, to escape his duties as the figurehead of the monastery complex, he ran away on foot to study with Jamgon Kongtrul. He studied with Kongtrul Rinpoche for many years before returning to Surmang, and at that point had the reputation of a realized teacher. Dilgo Khyentse and the second Jamgon Kongtrul of Sechen studied with him. They later became the direct teachers of the eleventh Trungpa tulku.
# Joe Wood

Joe Wood may refer to:
* Smoky Joe Wood (1889–1985), American baseball player
* Joe T. Wood (1922–2019), American politician
* Joe Wood (infielder) (1919–1985), American baseball player
* Joe Wood (1944 pitcher) (1916–2002), American baseball player
* Joe Wood (footballer) (1904–1972), Australian footballer for North Melbourne
* Joe Wood (musician) (fl. c. 1980), singer among band T.S.O.L.'s second complement of musicians
# Libya at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Libya competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Libyan swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ahmad Attellesey | 50 m freestyle | 23.89 | =54 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Ahmad Attellesey | 50 m butterfly | 25.94 | 52 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Adel Elfakir | 100 m freestyle | 54.18 | 87 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Adel Elfakir | 100 m backstroke | 1:00.84 | 59 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Daniah Hagul | 50 m breaststroke | 41.17 | 64 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Daniah Hagul | 100 m breaststroke | 1:28.59 | 68 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Rushing (surname)

Rushing is the surname of:
* Allison Jones Rushing (born 1982), American judge
* Byron Rushing (born 1942), American politician
* Jimmy Rushing (1901–1972), American singer featured in Count Basie's Orchestra from 1935 to 1948
* John Rushing (1972–2020), American football coach
* Laurie Rushing (born 1968), American politician
* Marion Rushing (1936–2013), American football player
* Randy Rushing (born 1963), American politician
* Sandra Rushing, American basketball coach
* T. J. Rushing (born 1983), American football coach and former player
# Russian Mountains (disambiguation)

The Russian Mountains were the predecessors of roller coasters.
Russian Mountains may also refer to:
* Russian Mountains, a subrange of the Salmon Mountains in the Russian Wilderness, California, USA
* Russian Mountains (Alaska), a mountain range in Alaska, USA
* List of mountains and hills of Russia
# Jean-Aimé Randrianalijaona

Jean-Aimé Randrianalijaona (born 26 June 1946) is a Malagasy hurdler. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Tubeuf

Tubeuf may refer to:

## People

* André Tubeuf (1930–2021), French writer
* Karl von Tubeuf(1862– 1941),German forestry scientist

## Other uses

* Hôtel Tubeuf, hotel in Paris