OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ernest Greaves

John Ernest Greaves CBE (30 November 1847 – 27 February 1945) was a wealthy Welsh slate mine owner and Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire.

## Early life

He was born on 30 November 1847 at Tan-yr-allt, Tremadog, the son of John Whitehead Greaves, who had been instrumental in the development of the slate industry around Blaenau Ffestiniog. He spent much of his childhood at his father's Llechwedd quarry and was educated at schools in Warwickshire, Edinburgh and Dorset before going to Worcester College, Oxford, where he matriculated in 1867.

## Slate industry

On his father's death he inherited a half share in the business and made his brother Richard Methuen Greaves the General Manager. They later turned the business into a limited company with John as Chairman and Richard as Managing Director.

## Public life

He was appointed High Sheriff of Merionethshire for 1884 and for Caernarvonshire for 1885. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant for Caernarvonshire. In 1886, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire, the first commoner to hold the position, serving until 1933.
He was very involved in public affairs as President of the North Wales branch of the NSPCC, and Chairman of the Quarter Sessions and Alderman of Caernarvon County Council. He had a particular interest in nursing standards and from 1898 was on the Council of Queen Victoria's Jubilee Institute for Nurses and was Chairman of the North Wales Nursing Association.

## Personal life

He inherited the family home at Bron Eifion, near Criccieth, but in 1893 also bought the Glan Gwna estate near Caernarfon, rebuilding the hall there.
He married Marianne Rigby (1851-1934), with whom he had a daughter Dorothy (1876-1963). He died on 27 February 1945, leaving Glan Gwna to Dorothy's elder daughter, also Dorothy (1906-1966), who in 1930 in Fiji had married William Stanley Flower (1902-1940), elder son of Stanley Smyth Flower.

## Honours

Greaves was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire and in 1931 a Commander of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem.
# Linton, Georgia

Linton is an unincorporated community in Hancock County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Linton was established in 1860, and remained in operation until 1957. The community was Judge Linton Stephens, the brother of Georgia and Confederate politician Alexander H. Stephens.
# Jean Stern

Jean Stern may refer to:
* Jean Stern (fencer) (1875–1962), French épée fencer
* Jean Stern (art historian) (born 1946), art historian and museum director
# John Ellis Edwards

John "Ellis" Edwards (May 17, 1922 – June 3, 1979) was an American aviator who served with the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II. He served in the 332nd Fighter Group and earned the Distinguished Flying Cross award. He also served as a pilot in the Korean War.

## Early life and education

Edward and Willie Edwards were his parents. He had a brother (Jerome) and sister (Gwendolyn). His parents moved to Steubenville, Ohio and he and his siblings attended Steubenville High School.
After high school graduation he and his brother Jerome both attended West Virginia State College. The college became one of the first black colleges to enroll pilots in a Pilot Training Program and both brothers enrolled in the program. Both brothers became Tuskegee Airmen after completing training in Tuskegee. His brother Jerome was killed in a training exercise May 7, 1943 when his P-40 suffered a catastrophic failure upon takeoff. His brother's death was the first for the 332nd Fighter Group.

## Military service

Upon completing his training at Tuskegee, Edwards was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant on April 8, 1944. He was assigned to the 99th Fighter Squadron, 332nd Fighter Group. In 1945 he was sent to Italy and assigned to Ramitelli Air Force Base where he and other Tuskegee pilots escorted allied planes on bombing runs. On April 1, 1945 he was acting as squadron section leader, when he shot down two Messerschmitt Bf 109s on an escort mission. Edwards was awarded Distinguished flying Cross.
Shortly after he was discharged the Korean War began, and he joined the Air Force, serving in the 332nd Fighter Group and flew many combat missions in the F86 Sabre. He held the rank of lieutenant colonel.
After the Korean War he moved to Washington, D.C., and later he moved to Los Angeles, California.

## Awards

* Distinguished Flying Cross
* Air Medal
* Presidential Unit Citation
* Congressional Gold Medal awarded to the Tuskegee Airmen in 2006
Edwards hometown, Steubenville, OH is known as the "City of Murals". There is a mural (located along Washington Street in Steubenville) dedicated to him and his brother Jerome. He and his brother also have their names engraved in the Tuskegee Airmen Memorial located in Sewickley Cemetery in Sewickley, Pennsylvania.
# Ryan Neiswender

Ryan Neiswender (born May 11, 1994) is an American wheelchair basketball player and a member of the United States men's national wheelchair basketball team. He represented the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Neiswender represented the United States in wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal.
He represented the United States 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships and won a gold medal.

## Personal life

Neiswender is employed by Visa.
# Tussey Mountain (ski resort)

Tussey Mountain is a ski resort and all-seasons recreation area located in Boalsburg, Centre County, Pennsylvania, near State College and Penn State University and is the gateway to the Rothrock State Forest. Tussey Mountain includes the Tussey Mountain Amphitheater for concerts and festivals, a Lodge for weddings and parties, and a Fun Centre that offers go-karts, mini-golf, batting cages, a skate park, driving range and a par 3 golf course. Discounted rates are offered for students of Penn State University. In the winter season, Tussey Mountain has 14 trails, with the longest one being about 3/4 of a mile. The top elevation at Tussey Mountain is 1,819 feet (554 m), and there are 38 acres (150,000 m$^2$) skiable at the Tussey Mountain Ski Area.

## Trails

There are 14 ski trails in total at Tussey Mountain. Little Bear is the beginner slope and is served by its own double chair lift. A larger quad chair lift services Deer Run, Grizzly, Utah, Lower Tuscarora, Doc White, Upper Tuscarora, Upper Shamokin, Lower Shamokin, Winter’s Way, Tower 3 Chute, Chicken Ridge, Grizzly Glades, and Lion’s Way. Winter's Way trail is typically used to set up the TMP Terrain Park. Chicken Ridge and Tower 3 Chute are short offshoots of other trails. Lion's Way, along with Upper Shamokin, Lower Shamokin, and the Grizzly Glades, are open only when enough natural snowfall exists - all other trails have snowmaking capabilities. The trails with snowmaking also have lights, allowing for night skiing. A T-bar lift also services the mountain on occasion.
There is also a snow tubing area with up to 5 tubing lanes and one lift.
# SLC6A20

Solute carrier family 6, member 20 also known as SLC6A20 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC6A20 gene.

## Function

Transport of small hydrophilic substances across cell membranes is mediated by substrate-specific transporter proteins which have been classified into several families of related genes. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the subgroup of transporter with unidentified substrates within the Na$^+$ and Cl$^−$ coupled transporter family. This gene is expressed in kidney, and its alternative splicing generates 2 transcript variants.

## Clinical significance

Mutation in the SLC6A20 gene are associated with iminoglycinuria.
One of a cluster of 6 genes (SLC6A20, LZTFL1, CCR9, FYCO1, CXCR6 and XCR1) on chromosome 3 at location 3p21.31 associated with a genetic susceptibility to COVID-19 respiratory failure.
# SGT STAR

SGT STAR, also known as Sgt. Star or Sergeant Star, was a chatbot operated by the United States Army to answer questions about recruitment.

## Background

After the September 11 attacks, traffic increased significantly to chatrooms on the U.S. Army's website, goarmy.com, increasing costs of staffing the live chatrooms. As a cost-cutting measure, the SGT STAR project was initiated as a partnership between the United States Army Accessions Command and Spectre AI, a wholly owned subsidiary of Next IT. Next IT, a Spokane, Washington-based company deploys "intelligent virtual assistants," using its software dubbed "ActiveAgent" which is a framework for functional presence engines.
Testing began in 2003, and SGT STAR launched to the public in 2006. "STAR" is an acronym for "strong, trained and ready." SGT STAR was launched as a chat interface on goarmy.com, but has since been developed as a mobile application, as well as a life-size animated projection that has appeared live at public events. SGT STAR can also interact with users on Facebook.

## FOIA request

In 2013, the Electronic Frontier Foundation filed a Freedom of Information Act request to learn more about SGT STAR, including input and output patterns (questions and answers), usage statistics, contracts, and privacy policies. They received these records in April 2014, after coverage from various media outlets and a tongue-in-cheek campaign to "Free Sgt. Star."
# SGU

SGU may refer to:
* Saratov State University, a major higher education and research institution in Russia
* Scottish Golf Union, the governing body for amateur golf in Scotland
* Seinan Gakuin University, a Christian university in Fukuoka, Japan
* The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, the official podcast of the New England Skeptical Society
* St. George Regional Airport (IATA code: SGU), a public airport located in the city of St. George, serving southern Utah, United States
* St. George's University, an independent international university in Grenada, British West Indies
* Stargate Universe, an American-Canadian military science fiction television series
* Geological Survey of Sweden, Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning
* Swiss German University, university in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia
* Shaoguan railway station, China Railway pinyin code SGU
# Tusvik

Tusvik or Tusvika is a small village in Sykkylven Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located along the Storfjorden about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the village of Ikornnes and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of the municipal center, Aure (via the Sykkylven Bridge over the Sykkylvsfjorden).
Tusvik lies in Sykkylven Municipality, which is primarily an industrial area, with large industries such as RAJO, Ekornes, and LK Hjelle Møbelfabrikk based here. The lake Tuvatnet is located just west of the village.
# Jeff Cardwell

Jeff Cardwell (born December 7, 1959) is an American politician from the state of Indiana. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as Chairman of the Indiana Republican Party. Cardwell ran for the Indianapolis City-County Council in 2007 and won. He replaced Phil Borst. He won reelection in 2011 and served on the City Council until January 7, 2013. He previously served as a Senior Advisor to then Governor Mike Pence from January 14, 2013 to March 31, 2015.
# Linn Selle

Linn Selle (born 5 September 1986 in Havixbeck) is president of the European Movement Germany.

## Education

After graduating from the University of Bonn and Sciences Po with a bachelor's degree in political science, Selle completed a master's degree in European studies at the European University Viadrina. Here, she earned a doctor of philosophy degree under doctoral advisor Timm Beichelt [de] on the role of the European Parliament and the German Bundestag in the negotiations on the EU's Multiannual Financial Framework 2014-2020.

## Career

Since June 2021, Selle has held the position of Head of the European Affairs Department at the Representation of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia to the Federal Government. Formerly, Selle worked for the Federation of German Consumer Organizations (VZBV) in Berlin-Kreuzberg as a consultant for international trade policy.
Selle has been president of the European Movement Germany since July 2, 2018. In this role, Selle regularly comments on current issues of European politics, for example, on German talk shows, such as Phoenix, hart aber fair, or Maybrit Illner. In an honorary capacity, Selle was initially involved in European politics through youth and association politics. She was active on the federal board of the Young European Federalists Germany (JEF Germany) from 2010. Between 2012 and 2014, Selle served as deputy federal chair of JEF Germany, and from June 2013 to November 2014, she acted as federal secretary. For her work with JEF Germany, Linn Selle was awarded the Women of Europe Award 2014. To date, she is the youngest recipient of the award. In the same year, Selle became an honorary member of the board of the European Movement Germany and served as a member of the presidium of the Europa Union Germany from May 2017 to March 2019. Selle caused a stir in April 2014 when she initiated an online petition to show the Europe-wide TV duel between all leading candidates for the office of the European Commission President in the main program of ARD and ZDF.
# Ryūzō

Ryūzō, Ryuzo or Ryuuzou (written: 隆三, 隆造, 龍三, 龍藏 or 竜三) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ryuzo Hiraki (平木 隆三, 1931–2009), Japanese footballer and manager
* Ryuzou Ishino (石野 竜三, born 1962), Japanese voice actor
* Ryuzo Morioka (森岡 隆三, born 1975), Japanese footballer
* Ryūzō Saki (佐木 隆三, born 1937), Japanese writer
* Ryuzo Sasaki (笹木 竜三, born 1956), Japanese politician
* Ryūzō Sejima (瀬島 龍三, 1911–2007), Japanese military leader
* Ryuzo Shimizu (清水 隆三, 1902–?), Japanese footballer
* Torii Ryūzō (鳥居 龍藏, 1870–1953), Japanese anthropologist, ethnologist and folklorist
* Ryuzo Yanagimachi (柳町 隆造, 1928–2023), Japanese scientist

## Fictional characters

* Ryuzo, a character in Ghost of Tsushima, played by actor Leonard Wu
# John Flett

John Flett may refer to:
* John Flett (geologist) (1869–1947), Scottish physician and geologist
* John Flett (rugby union) (born 1963), Australian rugby union player
* John Flett (fashion designer) (1963–1991), British fashion designer
* Jack Flett (John Flett, 1871–1932), Canadian lacrosse player
# Tumbleweed (song)

"Tumbleweed" is a song written by Kye Fleming and Dennis Morgan, and recorded by American country music artist Sylvia. It was released in September 1980 as the second single from the album Drifter. The song reached #10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |
# Tutter Givskov

Tutter Ellen Margrethe Givskov (30 April 1930 – 15 February 2023) was a Danish violinist and music professor. After serving as leader of the Tivoli Symphony Orchestra from 1951, in 1954 she joined the Royal Danish Orchestra. Together with other musicians from the orchestra, in 1957 she created the Copenhagen String Quartet (Københavns Strygekvartet) until it ceased playing in 1994. In 1969, she left the orchestra to turn to teaching. In the early 1970s, she joined Det Jyske Musikkonservatorium where she became Denmark's first female professor of music in 1988.

## Early life and education

Born in Copenhagen on 30 April 1930, Tutter Ellen Margrethe Givskov was the daughter of the inspector Frederik Givskov (1897–1984) and Ellen Caroline Blumensen (1906–1962). She started to play the violin when she was six, becoming the leader of her school orchestra and then of the junior ensemble of the Danmark Radio's Symphony Orchestra under Emil Reesen. She entered the Royal Danish Academy of Music when she was 14, studying the violin under Thorvald Nielsen [da] and Erling Bloch [da], graduating in 1947. She also studied the piano, allowing her later to accompany her students. She then spent two winter seasons in London, studying further under Henry Holst.

## Career

In 1951, she became the leader of the Tivoli Symphony Orchestra, often playing popular violin concertos. She joined the Royal Symphony Orchestra in 1954, becoming the first woman to serve on the orchestra's board in 1957–58. In 1957, she established the Copenhagen String Quartet, one of the leading quartets of the times. It consisted of musicians from the Royal Orchestra, including Givskov as first violin, Mogens Lüdolph, second violin, Mogens Bruun, viola, and Asger Lund Christiansen, cellist. They built up a repertoire of 122 quartets which they were able to play at short notice, often performing abroad. Givskov became so active in the quartet that she left the Royal Orchestra in 1969. In 1971, she began to teach at Jyske Musikkonservatorium, becoming the first woman to be appointed full professor of music in 1988. She retired in 1999.

## Death

Givskov died on 15 February 2023, at the age of 92.

## Awards

Givskov received a number of scholarships, including the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat in 1962. In 1981, she was honoured as a Knight of the Dannebrog.
# Linna

Linna may refer to:

## Places

* Linna, Ida-Viru County, village in Jõhvi Parish, Ida-Viru County, Estonia
* Linna, Valga County, village in Tõrva Parish, Valga County, Estonia

## People

* Linna Vogel Irelan (1846–1935), German-born American potter and author
* Linna (surname)
# Linna (surname)

Linna is a Finnish and Estonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edvard Linna (1886–1974), Finnish gymnast
* Elina Linna (born 1947), Swedish politician
* Ivo Linna (born 1949), Estonian singer
* Miriam Linna (born 1955), American drummer, journalist, humorist and producer
* Väinö Linna (1920–1992), Finnish writer
# Ryōki

Ryōki, Ryoki or Ryouki (written: 亮樹 or 龍起) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Ryoki Inoue (born 1946), Brazilian writer
* Ryōki Kamitsubo (上坪 亮樹), Japanese animator
* Ryōki Kawabuchi (川淵 龍起, 1860–1941), Japanese politician
# John Fund

John H. Fund (born April 8, 1957) is an American political journalist. He is currently the national-affairs reporter for National Review Online and a senior editor at The American Spectator.

## Life and career

Fund was born in Tucson, Arizona. He attended California State University, Sacramento where he studied Journalism and Economics. He worked for The Wall Street Journal for more than two decades, starting in 1984, and was a member of the Journal's editorial board from 1995 to 2001. He wrote a column named "On the Trail" for the Journal's opinion page from 2000 to 2011, and also contributed to the Journal's newsletter, Political Diary.
Fund has also written for Esquire, Reader's Digest, Reason, The New Republic, and National Review.
Fund cowrote a 1992 book, Cleaning House: America's Campaign for Term Limits (ISBN 0-89526-516-8) with James Coyne. He also collaborated with Rush Limbaugh on another 1992 book, The Way Things Ought to Be (ISBN 067175145X), transcribing it from tape and editing it.
In 2004, Fund wrote Stealing Elections: How Voter Fraud Threatens Our Democracy (ISBN 1-59403-061-8), in which he strongly criticizes the American election system, describing it as "befitting an emerging Third World country rather than the world's leading democracy." He published an updated edition of the book in 2008 (ISBN 1-59403-224-6). In 2012, Fund and Hans von Spakovsky wrote Who's Counting?: How Fraudsters and Bureaucrats Put Your Vote at Risk (ISBN 1-59403-618-7), which argues voter fraud is a significant issue in U.S. elections.
# John Hughes (art director)

John Hughes (May 23, 1882 – October 2, 1954) was an American art director. He was nominated for three Academy Awards in the category Best Art Direction. He worked on more than 90 films between 1921 and 1951. He was born in Missouri and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Selected filmography

* Passion Fruit (1921)
* Youth to Youth (1922)
* June Madness (1922)
* Desire (1923)
* A Boy of Flanders (1924)
* Little Robinson Crusoe (1924)
* A Fool's Awakening (1924)
* The Marriage Whirl (1925)
* The Cruise of the Jasper B (1926)
* The Girl in the Glass Cage (1929)
* Weary River (1929)
* The Naughty Flirt (1930)
* Misbehaving Ladies (1931)
* Party Husband (1931)
* The Reckless Hour (1931)
* The Cohens and Kellys in Hollywood (1932)
* Sherlock Holmes (1932)
* Midnight Alibi (1934)
* Harold Teen (1934)
* The Case of the Howling Dog (1934)
* Kansas City Princess (1934)
* Go Into Your Dance (1935)
* The Petrified Forest (1936)
* The Dawn Patrol (1938)
* Daughters Courageous (1939)
* No Time for Comedy (1940)
* They Drive by Night (1940)
* Castle on the Hudson (1940)
* They Died with Their Boots On (1941)
* The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944)
* Hotel Berlin (1945)
* God Is My Co-Pilot (1945)
* Escape in the Desert (1945)
* Rhapsody in Blue (1945)
* Cinderella Jones (1946)
* Night and Day (1946)
* The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)
* Look for the Silver Lining (1949)
* One Last Fling (1949)
* The Thing from Another World (1951)

## Awards

Hughes was nominated for three Academy Awards for Best Art Direction:
* Sergeant York (1941)
* This Is the Army (1943)
* The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944)
# Tweedledum and Tweedledee (novel)

Tweedledum and Tweedledee is a 1967 British novel by Alec Coppel.
The Daily Telegraph said the novel had "some nailbiting moments" and "an ingenious nemesis".
It was written as a movie script. The script was optioned by Charles Matthau in the 1990s who said "Coppel is a master of suspense who can set up 12 plot points in a single scene. All it needs is to be contemporized." However the film was not produced.

## Premise

James Farrow, a movie star, hires a lookalike to stand in for him at public appearances. The double turns out to be a killer.
# SSD Argentina Arma

Società Sportiva Dilettantistica Argentina Arma is an Italian football club, based in Arma di Taggia, Liguria. The team currently plays in Serie D and it is the team more representative of the province of Imperia with S.S.D. Unione Sanremo.

## History

The club was founded in 1928 as Arma Juve.
It was promoted for the first time to Serie D in the 2013–14 season, after winning the play-off of Eccellenza Liguria with A.S.D. Magra Azzurri and after an ascent started in Promozione in the 2012–13 season.
In the 2014–15 season, in its first league in Serie D, it was ranked 15th and then was saved.
In the 2015–16 and in the 2016–17 season also in Serie D it was ranked respectively 5th and 8th.

## Colors and badge

The colors of the team are red and black.

## Honours

* Eccellenza:
** Winner (1): 2013–14