OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lascars in Fiji

The first recorded presence of a lascar (Indian seaman) in Fiji was by Peter Dillon, a sandalwood trader in Fiji. The lascar survived a ship wreck and lived amongst the natives of Fiji in 1813. Dillon has written about Lascar Joe who, according to the Cyclopedia of Fiji, deserted from the brig Hibernia. He lived in Fiji with other beachcombers, hiring himself out as a mercenary to different chiefs in the numerous intertribal wars in Fiji. The Indian indenture ships which carried Indians from India to Fiji between 1879 and 1916 were manned mainly by lascars.

## Survivors of shipwreck

In 1813, a group, made up of the crew of the ship, Hunter, and local beachcombers led by Charles Savage took part in a tribal conflict in Wailea to gain the favour of the Waileans so that they could obtain sandalwood. In the ensuing conflict both sides suffered major casualties. Charles Savage was killed, together with 13 others who included three lascars, who were "Jonow, a lascar boatswain's mate; Hassen, a lascar seamen; Mosden, a lascar seaman;" Dillon and lascar Joe survived the battle.
The captain of the Hunter, transferred the beachcomber survivors on board another ship, commanded by Dillon, so that they could be returned to Bau, but adverse weather conditions prevented their landing and the ships left Fiji sailing north-west. On reaching Tikopia, a Polynesian outlier of the Solomons, three of the survivors, Martin Buchert, his Fijian wife and Lascar Joe were landed and the ships sailed to Sydney, passing the island of Vanikoro.
Thirteen years later, on 13 May 1826, Peter Dillon was sailing in command of his own ship, the St. Patrick, from Valparaiso, (Chile) to Pondicherry, (French India), when he sighted Ticopia. He stopped to enquire whether his old friend Martin Bushart was still alive. Both Martin Buchert and Lascar Joe were alive and doing well. When he left, he took Buchert with him, but Lascar Joe had no intention of leaving the island.

## Lascar crew of indenture ships

At the start of indenture most of the crews of indenture ships were lascars, but they treated their fellow countrymen passengers roughly and also many got sick in the cold weather, south of Australia on the voyage to Fiji. From 1891 attempts were made to employ more Europeans on the ship, but the crew remained predominantly lascar.
The indenture ship, Syria, which ran aground on Nasilai Reef on 11 May 1884 had on-board 33 lascars, out of a total crew of 43. Of the 33, three died in the disaster.
# Jalan Kawasan Perindustrian Gebeng

Jalan Kawasan Perindustrian Gebeng, or Jalan Gebeng 1/11, Federal Route 3485, is an industrial federal road in Pahang state, Malaysia.
At most sections, the Federal Route 3486 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| FT 3 Jalan Kemaman | FT 3 AH18 Jalan Kemaman North FT 3 AH18 Kuantan Port FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu FT 3 AH18 Chukai (Kemaman) FT 101 AH141 Jabur East Coast Expressway AH141 East Coast Expressway Kuala Lumpur Kuala Terengganu Southwest FT 3 AH18 Kuantan FT 3 AH18 Johor Bahru FT 2 Gambang | T-junctions |
| Jalan Gebeng 1/6 | South Jalan Gebeng 1/6 | T-junctions |
| Sungai Balok bridge | | |
| ECX Excel Wire Sdn Bhd | | |
| RP Chemicals Sdn Bhd | | |
| PETRONAS Chemicals MTBE Sdn. Bhd. | | |
| Jalan Gebeng 1/1 - Jalan Gebeng 2/3 | North Jalan Gebeng 2/3 South Jalan Gebeng 1/1 | Junctions |
| Polyplastics Asia Sdn Bhd | | |
| Jalan Gebeng 2/2 | Northeast Jalan Gebeng 2/2 Pusat Komersil Gebeng | T-junctions |
| Jalan Gebeng 2/9 | Southwest Jalan Gebeng 2/9 | T-junctions |
| Jalan Gebeng 2/2 | Northeast Jalan Gebeng 2/2 Pusat Komersil Gebeng | T-junctions |
| BASF Petronas Chemicals Sdn. Bhd. | | |
| Jalan Gebeng 2/6 | Northeast Jalan Gebeng 2/6 Gebeng Railway Station (Kerteh-Kuantan Port Railway Line) | T-junctions |
| Jalan Gebeng 2/7 | Northeast Jalan Gebeng 2/7 Lynas Malaysia Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (LAMP) | T-junctions |
| FT 101 Gebeng Bypass | FT 101 AH141 Gebeng Bypass Southwest Only FT 101 AH141 Jabur East Coast Expressway AH141 East Coast Expressway Kuala Lumpur Kuala Terengganu | T-junctions |
# Raibidpura

Raibidpura is a large village in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh, India. Located about 25 km from Khargone city, it is famed for the huge popularity of contract bridge among its populace.
# Dried turnip

Dried turnip (dried radish) (simplified Chinese: 萝卜干; traditional Chinese: 蘿蔔乾; pinyin: luó bō gān; alternative simplified: 菜頭乾) is one kind of pickles in China, also a kind of vegetables with unique flavor. It is rich in both Vitamin B and iron.

## Procedure

Dried turnip is usually made around the winter solstice. Turnips are cleaned before solarization. Then the turnips are mixed with salt and put into a jar with a big rock upon them. One week later, turnips are taken out and dried in the sun again. Then the turnips are squeezed until no water can be squeezed. Next, turnips should are soaked in boiling brine. The turnips are again squeezed and dried in the sun until they become golden yellow. The last procedure is to put turnips into a clean jar. Half a year later, they can be tasted.

## Use

In China, people eat dried turnips when they are having porridge or noodles. It is regarded as an appetizer. The quality guarantee period of the dried turnip is months or even years. People are advised to pay attention to the amount of the dried turnip they eat because too much pickle is not good for health.
# Rajkamal Kalamandir

Rajkamal Kalamandir was a noted film production company and studio in Mumbai. It was established by V. Shantaram in 1942, after he left Prabhat Films. The studio produced films both in Hindi and Marathi, and it was best known for Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani (1946), Amar Bhoopali (1951), Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955), Do Aankhen Barah Haath (1957), Navrang (1959) and Pinjra (1972). In its heyday, Rajkamal was one of the most sophisticated studios of the country.
As of 2019, the studio had spawned over 2,000 films.

## History

Prabhat Films was founded in Kolhapur, in 1929, towards the end of the silent films' era, by the V. Shantaram and V.G. Damle. The studio later shifted to Pune; here Shantaram directed notable films Amrit Manthan (1934) and Kunku (Duniya Na Mane, Hindi) in 1937. However, he parted ways in 1942, when bought the premises of Wadia Movietone in Mumbai. Wadia Movietone was established in 1933 by the Wadia brothers J. B. H. Wadia and Homi Wadia, who were most known for Hunterwali (1935). The studio released its debut feature film, Shakuntala in 1943, which was followed by films such as Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani (1946), Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955), Do Aankhen Barah Haath (1957) and Navrang (1959), as well as Amar Bhoopali (1951) and Pinjra (1972) in Marathi.

## Filmography

* Shakuntala (1943)
* Parbat Pe Apna Dera (1944)
* Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani (1946)
* Lokshahir Ram Joshi (1947)
* Apna Desh (1949)
* Dahej (1950)
* Amar Bhoopali (1951)
* Parchhain (1952)
* Teen Batti Char Raasta (1953)
* Surang (1953)
* Subah Ka Tara (1954)
* Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955)
* Toofan Aur Deeya (1956)
* Do Ankhen Barah Haath (1958)
* Navrang (1959)
* Stree (1961)
* Sehra (1963)
* Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964)
* Ladki Sahyadri Ki (1966)
* Boond Jo Ban Gayee Moti (1967)
* Jal Bin Machhli Nritya Bin Bijli (1971)
* Pinjra (1972)
* Jhanjhaar (1987)
# Utsunomiya Kyowa University

Utsunomiya Kyowa University (宇都宮共和大学, Utsunomiya kyōwa daigaku) is a private university in Nasushiobara, Tochigi, Japan, established in 1999. The present name was adopted in 2006. Utsunomiya Junior College is attached to this university. The college is currently closed. It has tennis courts, a gym, a baseball field, and a small cafe.
# International Dockworkers Council

The International Dockworkers Council (IDC) is an association formed by organizations of dockworkers from around the world.
The IDC was officially founded on 27 June 2000, in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands.
# Korem 092/Maharajalila

Korem 092/Maharajalila or Military Area Command 092nd/Maharajalila is a Military Area Command (Korem) under Kodam VI/Mulawarman. Its garrison located on Tanjung Selor, North Kalimantan. It was created following the separation of North Kalimantan province from East Kalimantan and becoming a new province. It consist of five Military District Commands (Kodim).

## Units

* Kodim 0903/Tanjung Selor
* Kodim 0907/Tarakan
* Kodim 0910/Malinau
* Kodim 0911/Nunukan
* Kodim 0915/Tana Tidung
# Kozjača

Kozjača is a village in Croatia.
# Krakow Township, Michigan

Krakow Township is a civil township of Presque Isle County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 666 at the 2020 census. It was named after the Polish city of Kraków, a historical capital of Poland and seat of Polish monarchs.

## Communities

Leroy is a small unincorporated community within the township.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 60.8 square miles (157 km$^2$), of which 55.8 square miles (145 km$^2$) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km$^2$) (8.18%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 622 people, 293 households, and 201 families residing in the township. The population density was 11.1 inhabitants per square mile (4.3/km$^2$). There were 750 housing units at an average density of 13.4 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 99.36% White, 0.48% Native American, and 0.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.16% of the population.
There were 293 households, out of which 15.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12 and the average family size was 2.56.
In the township the population was spread out, with 15.0% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 30.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 109.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,111, and the median income for a family was $39,125. Males had a median income of $40,962 versus $25,893 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,979. About 4.0% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.
# Raids on Deboyne (1942)

A series of raids on Deboyne were conducted by Allied forces against the Imperial Japanese Navy seaplane base in the Deboyne Islands of the Louisiade Archipelago between 9–11 May 1942. The seaplane base had been set up prior to the Battle of Coral Sea and became untenable and was abandoned by the Japanese, due to proximity to Allied airfields at Port Moresby and the failure of Mo Sakusen (Operation Mo).

## Deboyne atoll installations

Deboyne is the name for both an island and the atoll of which it is a part. Deboyne Island is also known as Panniet Island. It is in the Louisiade Archipelago east of Papua New Guinea. During World War II, the Japanese built a temporary seaplane base in the lagoon at Deboyne Atoll as part of MO Sakusen, the attempt to capture Port Moresby, Papua. The base was created by units that came from Rabaul, New Britain and Shortland Island in the Solomon Islands, including the seaplane tender Kamikawa Maru. The base existed for approximately five-and-a-half days in May 1942, including the Battle of the Coral Sea. During that time the Japanese Navy operated a small number of Aichi E13A (Jake), Mitsubishi F1M (Pete), Nakajima E8N (Dave) and possibly other types of seaplanes there. Fortifications were minimal, consisting of felled palm trees and small-caliber anti-aircraft guns on shore, as well as any firepower on ships in the lagoon.

## Operations at Deboyne

Two Australian planes made contact with the Japanese seaplane base force as it was approaching the Deboyne atoll on May 6, 1942 to set up the base. Lockheed Hudson bomber A16-160 escaped, but Catalina A24-20 was shot down by three Japanese seaplanes in the vicinity of Misima Island. An Australian Hudson carried out a bombing raid early on May 7.
The light aircraft carrier Shôhô was sunk later on May 7, 1942 by American carrier-based airplanes north and east of Deboyne. At least two fighter planes from Shôhô ditched at Deboyne. In addition, one Japanese land-based bomber made an emergency landing in the lagoon on May 7 following its attack on Royal Australian Navy Rear Admiral Crace's task force, which was to the south of Deboyne. Japanese seaplanes flew in and out of the Deboyne base during the Coral Sea battle on reconnaissance and search-and-rescue missions. They particularly concentrated their searches to the south, where American aircraft carriers were expected.
On May 8, a fighter plane from aircraft carrier Zuikaku made an emergency landing in the lagoon. American Army bombers from Port Moresby attacked the seaplane base on May 9, 10 and 11, suffering the loss of one B-25 and one B-26. The Japanese left Deboyne during May 10–12, 1942 and did not return during World War II. The base became untenable for the Japanese due to proximity to Allied airfields at Port Moresby and the failure of MO Sakusen.
# The Blue Envelope Mystery

The Blue Envelope Mystery is a lost 1916 silent film drama directed by Wilfrid North and starring Lillian Walker. It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America. Future star Adolphe Menjou has one of his earliest appearances in the film.

## Cast

* Lillian Walker - Leslie Brennan
* John Drew Bennett - Ewen Kennedy (*John D. Bennet)
* Bob Hay - Harry Heath
* Charles Kent - Uncle Bob
* Josephine Earle - Miss Lacy
* Harry Northrup - Fischer
* Florence Radinoff - Mrs. Davis
* Isabel West - Mrs. Harris (*Isabelle West)
* William Shea - George
* Adolphe Menjou - bit part
# Rajesh Vedprakash

Rajesh Vedprakash (Hindi: राजेश वेदप्रकाश, born as Rajesh Vedprakash Maingi राजेश वेदप्रकाश मैंगी; October 7, 1968) as an Indian voice artist who can speak English, Hindi and Urdu. He is a 1990 batch alumnus of Indian Theater Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh. In 1991 he shifted his base to Mumbai. He anchored live shows, made documentaries, short films and conducted workshops with Partap Sharma. He is a body building promoter and patron in chief of Panchkula Body Building and Fitness Association.
Rajesh Vedprakash is a director and voice trainer. His works include various productions based on social issues like dowry and female foeticide, Panchatantra and Biblical stories. He has to his credit five voices in a single production. He conducts workshops on communication skills and specializes in performing character voices, theatrical trailers, radio spots and lending voice to various television channels.

## Dubbing roles
### Animated series

| Program title | Original voice | Character | Dub language | Original language | Number of episodes | Original airdate | Dubbed airdate | Notes |
| Winx Club | Fabrizio Temperini Guido Di Naccio Patrizio Prata | Lord Darkar Valtor / Baltor Ogron | Hindi | Italian | 117 | 1/28/2004- Current | | Aired on Cartoon Network and Pogo dubbed in Hindi. |
# International Himalayan Festival

International Himalayan Festival is a festival that is held every year in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India to honour Dalai Lama, a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985. This cultural festival is known for the performances by various groups from around Himachal Pradesh and sometimes other Himalayan regions as well. The festival is particularly significant as it symbolizes the peace initiative. The Festival is supported by the Indo-Tibetan Friendship Society alongside the Central Tibetan Administration and Himachal Pradesh Tourism. In 2018, it was held in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh in the month of December.

## Celebrations

The festival is aimed at reinforcing the ties and harmony between the locals of Himachal Pradesh and the Tibetans living there. The main features of the International Himalayan Festival includes cultural shows and exhibitions, mainly by the artists of the Tibetan Institute of Performing Arts, local craftsmen, social groups and school children. One of the real attractions amid the International Himalayan Festival is the widespread stalls in the streets. Each stall speaks to the way of life, traditions of the state and display the local herbs and handicrafts of the inhabitants. Along the streets, there are various food stalls that offer delightful authentic delicacies. One can spend the whole day tasting these dishes. Different stalls in the festival feature the lifestyle, meticulous work, customary herbs, and cooking styles of the Himalayan area. Different cultural programs and shows are conducted as part of this grand festival. The showcase of its rich culture is certain to keep the sightseers stuck during this festival.
This festival is held at that time when snowflakes begin hitting the place. Since Himachal Pradesh is located in the lower region of Himalayas, the climate gets really chilly during the month of December. What's more, amid this celebration, tourists can invest energy getting a charge out of the conventional shows performed by the local residents. During these three days, the whole state of Himachal Pradesh observes an amicable mix of cultural programmes performed by different communities of the state. Tourists during this time get the chance to experience the rich culture that this place is blessed with.
# Raghunandan Swarup Pathak

Raghunandan Swarup Pathak (25 November 1924 – 17 November 2007) was the 18th Chief Justice of India. He was the son of Gopal Swarup Pathak, a former Vice President of India.
He was one of the four judges from India to have been on the International Court of Justice in The Hague (the others being Benegal Narsing Rau who served at ICJ during 1952 to 1953 Nagendra Singh who served as its President from 1985 to 1988 and former Supreme Court justice Dalveer Bhandari, who currently sits upon the World Court). He did his schooling from St. Joseph's College, Allahabad and had studied law at Allahabad University. After practising law at Allahabad, he became Judge at Allahabad High Court in 1962 and later Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court in 1972.

## At the Supreme Court of India

Pathak was made a judge at Supreme Court of India in 1978 and became its 18th Chief Justice on 21 December 1986. He is remembered as a judge who was a man of the middle and was able to bring relative peace to the Court. He served as Chief justice for two and a half years during which time a dozen judges were appointed to the Court. Five of them — Madhukar Hiralal Kania, Lalit Mohan Sharma, Manepalle Narayana Rao Venkatachaliah, Aziz Mushabber Ahmadi, and Jagdish Sharan Verma— went on to serve as Chief Justices between 1991 and 1998.
Over the course of his tenure on the Supreme Court, Pathak authored 267 judgments and sat on 812 benches.

## Bhopal gas disaster

Pathak facilitated an out of court settlement between Union Carbide Corporation and the Government of India in 1989 regarding the compensation to be paid for the Bhopal gas tragedy. The government had sought $3.3 billion but received only $470 million and the settlement resulted in the dropping of criminal liability charges against Union Carbide in the case. Within three months of his retirement Pathak became a member of the International Court of Justice at The Hague. The Supreme Court in 1991 upheld the settlement in 1991 thus ending Union Carbide's liability in the case.

## Judge of the International Court of Justice

Pathak was elected a judge of the International Court of Justice and served in that position from 1989 to 1991. He was elected in "casual election" that was held following the death of M. Nagendra Singh, an Indian judge who was then serving his second term at the International Court. In 1991 India decided not to renominate Pathak, who however entered the fray with the backing of Ireland. After the Irish government came under attack in the Dáil from MPs who blamed Pathak for approving, as Chief Justice of India, the $470-million Bhopal gas disaster settlement with Union Carbide, Pathak withdrew from the race.

## Oil-for-Food Programme inquiry

In November 2005, Justice Pathak was appointed to inquire into alleged Indian links in the Oil-for-Food Programme. On 3 August 2006, he submitted his 90-page report which indicted suspended Congress leader and former External Affairs Minister K. Natwar Singh.

## Death

Pathak died on 17 November 2007, at the age of 82 following a heart attack in New Delhi. His death occurred a week before his 83rd birthday.
# Insh Marshes

Insh Marshes are an area of floodplain of the River Spey between Kingussie and Kincraig in Badenoch and Strathspey, Highland, Scotland. The marshes are said to be one of the most important wetlands in Europe. They lie at altitude of approximately 240 to 220 m above sea level, and form one of the largest areas of floodplain mire and fen vegetation in Scotland.
The marshes cover around 11 km$^2$, and hold a number of conservation designations. 7 km$^2$ of the area is owned and managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), and forms a national nature reserve. The RSPB have laid out several waymarked trails, and provided two bird hides to allow visitors to appreciate the area and its birdlife.

## Flora and fauna

The marshes are dominated by sedge plants, with the boreal species string sedge and water sedge being present. The site is one of only two in Britain for string sedge (the other being Loch Naver at Altnaharra). It also supports many other flowering plants including least water-lily, awlwort, cowbane and shady horsetail.
Many rare wetland invertebrates can be found at Insh Marshes, including various species of flies, beetles and moths. It is the only site in Britain at which the spider Wabasso replicatus has been identified. Other notable invertebrate species present include the aquatic beetle Donacia aquatica, the fly Tipula marginella, the horse-fly Hybomitra lurida and the snipe-fly Thereva inornata. The birch woodlands above the marshes are home to several moth species, including Rannoch sprawler and cousin german. In October 2014, a species of insect called Molanna angustata, a type of caddisfly that inhabits Wales and England up to the Lake District and Yorkshire was identified here. Genevieve Dalley, a RSPB Scotland trainee ecologist discovered and identified two males caught in a moth trap at the marshes near Kingussie: the species had not previously been recorded in Scotland.
Arctic charr spawn along the River Spey and its side-streams, and the area provides an ideal habitat for otter.
The Insh Marshes are most noted for the many species of birds that breed here each summer. Breeding species include osprey, ducks such as Eurasian wigeon, shoveler and goldeneye, and waders including redshank, snipe, curlew and lapwing. The marshes also receive winter visitors including greylag geese from Iceland and up 200 whooper swans.

## Conservation designations

In addition to being a national nature reserve (NNR), the marshes hold several other conservation designations. The marshes, together with a stretch of the River Spey, form a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) entitled "River Spey - Insh Marshes", that covers just under 1160 ha. The area of the SSSI is also designated as both a Special Protection Area (SPA) and a Special Area of Conservation under the Natura 2000 programme, as well as being a listed site under the Ramsar Convention.
The Insh Marshes national nature reserve is classified as a Category IV protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.