OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Transport of the Government of Singapore.

## History

The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) was established on 2 February 1996 by the MPA Act of 1996 through the merger of the Marine Department (which was under the then Ministry of Communications), National Maritime Board and the Regulatory departments of the former Port of Singapore Authority (PSA). PSA was subsequently corporatised on 1 October 1997 and became known as PSA Corporation. In 2004, to further streamline all maritime-related functions, the industry promotion function for shipping was transferred from IE Singapore to MPA.

## Role

As port authority, the MPA regulates and manages port and marine services, facilities and activities within Singaporean waters. This includes vessel traffic and navigational safety and security, through regulation on operational efficiency and on the environment.
As developer and promoter, MPA works with other government agencies and maritime industry partners to make Singapore a leading global hub port and a top international maritime centre. Its aims include attracting a core group of shipowners and operators to establish operations in Singapore, broadening the breadth and depth of maritime ancillary services offered, and improving the business environment for the maritime industry.
As the National Sea Transport Representative, the MPA safeguards Singapore's maritime/port interests in the international arena. This extends to being the government's advisor on matters relating to sea transport, and maritime/port services and facilities.

## Singapore registry of ships

The Singapore Registry of Ships (SRS) was established in 1966. Today, Singapore is reputed for its quality ship registry and is ranked among the world's top ten largest ship registries, with a fleet of more than 4,400 ships and tonnage of 96 million gross tons. SRS has also one of the youngest fleets among the top ten registries, with an average age of ten years.
The MPA claims that the steady growth of the SRS attests to the effective administration and "quality flag" strategy that the MPA develops and promotes since its establishment. The SRS has grown steadily by about 8 per cent, from 18 million GT in 1996 to 43.7 million GT in 2008.

## Initiatives
### Tuas Port

MPA is constructing a high-tech port in Tuas, Singapore, where PSA Singapore will be the sole operator. It is expected to be fully operational by 2040 and handle 65 million twenty-foot cargo units a year.

### International Maritime Centre

The International Maritime Centre (IMC) 2030 Advisory Committee, which comprises 22 business leaders and experts, was set up by MPA to chart the direction of Singapore as a maritime hub.

### Artificial Intelligence

MPA is partnering with Fujitsu to test the Fujitsu Human Centric AI Zinrai system, which detects ship collision risks and predicts risk hotspots through artificial intelligence. This aimed to warn ships about potential collisions.
# Britain's Hardest

Britain's Hardest is a game show first broadcast on Sky One from 26 January to 29 March 2004. It was presented by EastEnders actor Steve McFadden and refereed by mixed martial arts fighter Ian Freeman. In the show six men competed against each other until only one remained and was declared "Britain's hardest", meaning toughest man. The prize was £10,000. The tasks the contestants had to complete included gruelling physical challenges, like hanging from a suspended object by their fingertips for the longest time. The show's tagline was "54 hard men, over 10 shows, but only one can be, Britain's Hardest".

## Winner

Leighton Morgan from Nelson, South Wales. Previous Welsh amateur boxing champion and professional boxer coached by Tex Woodward who also appeared supporting Leighton on the show. BoxRec
# Giuliana Jakobeit

Giuliana Jakobeit (née Wendt; born October 1, 1976) is a German voice actress. With the support of her aunt she was able to launch her career. In Germany, she is best known for her role as Jennifer Lopez in Monster-in-Law and as Keira Knightley in Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.

## List of her most famous roles

* 2002–present: Detective Conan as Ran Mori
* 2003-2007: Pirates of the Caribbean for Keira Knightley as Elizabeth Swann
* 2003-2009: One Tree Hill for Hilarie Burton as Peyton Sawyer
* 2005: Monster-in-Law for Jennifer Lopez as Charlie
* 2007: The Hitcher (2007 film) for Sophia Bush as Grace Andrews
* 2007: Disney Princess Enchanted Tales: Follow Your Dreams as Princess Aurora
* 2009: The Vampire Diaries for Kayla Ewell as Vicki Donovan
* 2010–present: My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic as Rainbow Dash
* 2013: My Little Pony: Equestria Girls as Rainbow Dash
* 2018: Ralph Breaks the Internet as Jasmine
# Shields (disambiguation)

Shields are hand-held protective devices meant to intercept attacks.
Shields may also refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* North Shields, Tyneside, England
* South Shields, Tyneside, England
* Shields Road subway station, an underground station in Glasgow, Scotland

### United States

* Shields, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Shields, Kansas, an unincorporated community
* Shields, Michigan, an unincorporated community in Saginaw County
* Shields, North Dakota, an unincorporated community near Bismarck
* Shields, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Leetsdale, Allegheny County
* Shields, Dodge County, Wisconsin, a town
* Shields, Marquette County, Wisconsin, a town
* Shields River, a Yellowstone River tributary
* Shields Township, Holt County, Nebraska

## People

* Shields (surname), list of notable people with the surname

## Art, entertainment, and media

* Shields (album), 2012 album by Grizzly Bear
* Shields (Star Trek), a technology that protects starships, space stations, and planets from damage in the Star Trek universe

## Other uses

* Shields (keelboat), a sailboat class
* Shields (card suit), one of the four suits in standard Swiss playing cards
# Live in Austin, TX (The Black Keys album)

Live In Austin, TX is the first live album by American rock duo The Black Keys. It was published as an electronic for podcast by Austin, Texas based Jumper Productions. This is derived from the 10,000 piece limited Thickfreakness In Austin music DVD-video released by the same company on September 7, 2004. Unlike the edited version available on the DVD, this audio version is full-length. The concert was recorded on October 24, 2003 at Austin's Emo's as part of the Thickfreakness U.S. tour. Near the end of "Them Eyes" a young woman from the audience suddenly climbed on stage and started to dance near the performers. Quickly after the song's ending, guitarist Dan Auerbach switched roles from guitarist to lighthearted bouncer; he asked her off the stage with a quip "Hey girl, you play bass? What's up?".

## Personnel

* Dan Auerbach: guitar, vocals
* Patrick Carney: drums

## Production

* Sal Ortiz-Steels: producer
* Adam Agardy: Director of Photography
# Cavii (tribe)

The Cavii were an Illyrian tribe. They lived close to Lake Shkodër. Their main settlement was Epicaria, which is thought to be probably located around modern-day Pukë. They are occasionally mentioned by ancient writers.
Gentius the Illyrian king during the third Illyrian war sent his half-brother Caravantius, detaching 1,000 infantry and 50 horsemen, attacked the Cavii, failing to capture one of their cities while ravaging the fields of the city of Caravandis.
# Barclay, Illinois

Barclay is an unincorporated community in Clear Lake and Williams townships, Sangamon County, Illinois, United States. Barclay is located on Illinois Route 54 and the Canadian National Railway, 1.3 miles (2.1 km) northeast of Spaulding.
# Maple Creek Airport

Maple Creek Airport (TC LID: CJQ4) is located adjacent to Maple Creek, Saskatchewan, Canada.
At 12 noon 3 January 2011 Saskatchewan Air Ambulance Lifeguard 3 touched down and slid off the runway due to snow on the runway, causing damage to the King Air B200 aircraft.
# Maritime broadcast communications net

In telecommunications, a maritime broadcast communications net is a communications net that is used for international distress calling, including international lifeboat, lifecraft, and survival-craft high frequency (HF); aeronautical emergency very high frequency (VHF); survival ultra high frequency (UHF); international calling and safety very high frequency (VHF); combined scene-of-search-and-rescue; and other similar and related purposes.
Note: Basic international distress calling is performed at either medium frequency (MF) or at high frequency (HF).
# Britain's Greatest Machines with Chris Barrie

Britain's Greatest Machines with Chris Barrie is a documentary television series from National Geographic Channel. It is showing the technological progress of the 19th and 20th centuries from a British point of view. Chris Barrie is the host and is testing various means of transportation.

## Series 1

| Episode | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "1930s: The Road to War" | 4 June 2009 (2009-06-04) |
| De Havilland Dragon Rapide, Sentinel S6 Steam Wagon, Morris Eight & Cat's Eye, LNER Class A4 Locomotive, Cruiser Mk III & Crusader Tanks, Supermarine S.6B and Supermarine Spitfire. |||
| 2 | "1950s: A New World Order" | 11 June 2009 (2009-06-11) |
| AEC Routemaster, British Rail Class 55 Locomotive, Jodrell Bank Radio Telescope, Avro Vulcan, De Havilland Comet and Land Rover Series I. |||
| 3 | "1960s: Revolution by Design" | 18 June 2009 (2009-06-18) |
| Mini Cooper, Post Office Tower, Leyland Super Comet, Ford Transit Mark I, Saunders-Roe SR.N6 Hovercraft and Jaguar E-Type. |||
| 4 | "1980s: The Future Has Landed" | 25 June 2009 (2009-06-25) |
| DMC DeLorean, ZX Spectrum & Sinclair C5, Westland Lynx, Scimitar Tank, Lotus Esprit Essex Turbo and Ford Sierra RS Cosworth. |||

## Series 2

| Episode | Title | Original air date |
| 1 | "1910s: Triumph and Tragedy" | 1 February 2010 (2010-02-01) |
| Leyland Torpedo Charabanc, Morgan Runabout, Middlesbrough Transporter Bridge, Wireless Telegraphy, Vickers Machine Gun, Mark IV & Mark V Tanks and Vickers Vimy. |||
| 2 | "1920s: The Engine-Roaring Twenties" | 8 February 2010 (2010-02-08) |
| Bentley 3 Litre & Bentley 4½ Litre, ATCO Standard Lawn Mower, Scammell Pioneer & Gilbert & Barker T8 Petrol Pump, Brough Superior, De Havilland Gipsy Moth and R101 Airship. |||
| 3 | "1940s: War - Mother of Invention" | 15 February 2010 (2010-02-15) |
| Chain Home Radar Network, Type One 100 Class HSL, Austin K2 Fire Engine & Jowett Fire Pump, David Brown VAK 1, Daimler Scout Car, Gloster Meteor & Martin-Baker Ejection Seat and Aston Martin DB2. |||
| 4 | "Trains: The Steam Pioneers" | 22 February 2010 (2010-02-22) |
| Boulton and Watt West Cornish Engine, Coalbrookdale Locomotive, London Steam Carriage, Locomotion No 1, Rocket, Liverpool & Manchester Railway and Planet. |||
# Kremsier Constitution

The Kremsier Constitution. also called Kremsier Draft (German: Kremsierer Verfassungsentwurf or Kremsierer Entwurf), was a draft constitution of the Austrian Empire drafted by the Kremsier Parliament from October 1848 to early March 1849. The Kremsier Parliament had moved from Vienna to Kremsier after the failed Vienna Uprising. It was preempted by the imposed March Constitution within days of its publication.

## Contents

The Kremsier constitution had a compromise where the delegates agreed that the historical regions of the empire should remain, but that they should be further subdivided along ethnic boundaries. Another compromise would have allowed the monarch only a suspensive veto on legislation, whilst retaining control of the military and foreign policy.
# Caripeta angustiorata

Caripeta angustiorata, known generally as the brown pine looper or oblique girdle, is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
# Kinnickinnic River

Kinnickinnic River may refer to one of two rivers in the U.S. state of Wisconsin:
* Kinnickinnic River (Milwaukee River tributary) in southeastern Wisconsin
* Kinnickinnic River (St. Croix River tributary) in northwestern Wisconsin
# Shrine of St. Anthony

Shrine of St. Anthony may refer to:
* Shrine of St. Anthony (Boston)
* Shrine of St. Anthony (Maryland)
* Saint Anthony's Chapel (Pittsburgh)
* St. Antony's Shrine, Kachchatheevu
* St. Anthony's Shrine, Kochchikade
* St. Anthony's Church, Wahakotte
# Caubiac Treasure

The Caubiac Treasure is a Roman silver hoard found in the village of Thil, southern France in 1785 that is now kept in the British Museum in London.

## Discovery

In May 1785 a farmer allegedly discovered seven silver objects in a field near the village of Caubiac, in the Haute-Garonne department of southwestern France. Five years later the complete treasure was sold to the English collector Richard Payne Knight, who bequeathed it to the British Museum in 1824.

## Provenance of the Find

For many years the hoard was assumed to have been discovered in Caubiac. However, in 1988 scholars challenged the original provenance of the find. According to handwritten records kept at the Academy of Toulouse, the treasure was actually found at the nearby village of Thil. The error appears to have originated from the fact that the owner of the field where the treasure was found lived in Caubiac, while the field itself was located in the town of Thil, on the site of an ancient castle named Mouillat.

## Description

The entire hoard is made of silver. It includes a saucer and three dishes, some of which are decorated with Bacchic scenes, a large plate inscribed with the name 'Benignus', an ornamented cup and a (now badly damaged) fluted bowl with a central medallion of Venus with Cupid and Priapus, which was used for washing hands. The whole set dates from between the late 2nd century and the early 3rd century and probably served to celebrate the cult of Bacchus. At the base of one of the dishes is inscribed the name 'Benignus Victori Victoris', who was almost certainly the original owner of the treasure. At the foot of the fluted bowl is engraved the name 'Eugrafi' which may refer to a Greek craftsman called Eugraphios, who made the set.
# St Michael, Crooked Lane

Coordinates: 51°30′39″N 0°05′14″W﻿ / ﻿51.51070°N 0.087280°W﻿ / 51.51070; -0.087280
St Michael, Crooked Lane, was an ancient parish church situated on the east side of Miles's Lane in Candlewick ward in the City of London. It was rebuilt after the Great Fire of London by Sir Christopher Wren, and demolished in 1831.

## History

The church was in existence by 1304. It was originally a small church, standing amongst the slaughter-yards of the butchers of Eastcheap. In 1336, it was rebuilt on a much larger scale by John Lovekyn, four-times Lord Mayor of London; later it received further benefactions from Sir William Walworth, who was Lord Mayor in 1374. The patronage of the church belonged first to the prior and convent of Christ Church, Canterbury until 1408, and later to the Archbishop of Canterbury, becoming one of 13 peculiarities in the City of London belonging to him.
It was in the parish that the first cases of The Plague occurred in 1665.
After its destruction in the Great Fire of London, the church was rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren in 1687. The interior of the new church was 78 feet long, 46 feet wide and 32 feet high, with round-headed windows. James Peller Malcolm called Wren's church "so plain as to be indescribable", noting only the Corinthian reredos, "the usual tablets" and the lack of an organ. There was a Portland stone tower, about 100 feet high, topped with a perforated parapet, with vases at its angles, and a spire—described by James Elmes as "remarkably picturesque"—with clock, weather-vane and cross.
In 1789, Thomas Townsend left a house and funds to the Merchant Taylors Company to endow a weekly lecture and a clerical post at the church. His widow Susannah (d. 1810) left further funds to support this work. In 1831, the bequest was transferred to the church of St Magnus the Martyr.
The church was demolished in 1831 to make way for the wider approaches needed for the rebuilt London Bridge. Its parish was united with that of St Magnus the Martyr. The final service on Sunday 20 March 1831 had to be abandoned due to the effects of the building work. The Rector of St Michael preached a sermon the following Sunday at St Magnus lamenting the demolition of his church with its monuments and "the disturbance of the worship of his parishioners on the preceding Sabbath". A stained-glass window in the church of St Magnus commemorates the former parish. Some of the monuments in the demolished church are now located in St Mark's Church, Kennington.
Part of the burial ground of St Michael, located between Fish Street Hill and King William Street, survived as an open space until 1987 when it was compulsorily purchased to facilitate the extension of the Docklands Light Railway into the City. The remains were reburied at Brookwood Cemetery.
Washington Irving gave a long description of the church in The Sketch Book (published in 1819), in the chapter entitled "The Boar's Head Tavern, Eastcheap". In searching for any remnants of Shakespeare's Falstaff, Irving hears about a picture of the original tavern in St Michael's Church, but to no avail.
# Kurram Garhi

Kurram Garhi is a small village located near the city of Bannu, which is the part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Its population is approximately 35000. Barren hills are near this village. This village is on the border of Kurram Agency. Other nearby villages are Peppal, Surwangi and Amandi Kala.

## Culture

The people of Kurram Garhi wear Shalwar-Kameez regional dress, with different designs for women. They construct houses of mud. All the people eat regional food like Dodi, Saag and other vegetables. They also eat fish, chicken, beef and mutton. They drink Lassi, the region's most energetic drink.

## Amenities
### Hydel powerhouse

In the neighbourhood, Kurram Garhi Hydropower Plant produces 4 megawatts (5,400 hp). Four turbines are installed on the Kachkot canal from the Kurram River. This powerhouse produces electricity for the people of this village as well as also for related villages. The station began operating in February 1958 with Average Annual generating capacity of 17 million units (GWh) of least expensive electricity.

### Filtration plant

In the vicinity of the village is a big water treatment plant that purifies water from the Kurram River. The water is purified for the whole village. The pure water then flows from Kurram Garhi to Bannu (approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi)). The pure water is stored in a huge tank located in Tanchi Bazar.

### Graveyard

Kurram Garhi contains a large graveyard which is used by the neighbouring villages. Graves may be 20 to 25 feet (6.1 to 7.6 m) long. The graves are at Baba Sahab.
# Kakdwip railway station

Kakdwip railway station is a Kolkata Suburban Railway Station on the Main line. It is under the jurisdiction of the Sealdah railway division in the Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways. Kakdwip railway station is situated beside Kakdwip-Namkhana Road, Kakdwip, South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## History

In 2001, the Indian Railways constructed a 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)-wide broad-gauge railway from Lakshmikantapur to Kakdwip.

## Electrification

Electrification from Lakshmikantapur to Kakdwip was completed with 25 kV AC overhead system in 2000–01.

## Station complex

The platform is very much well sheltered. The station possesses many facilities including water and sanitation. It is well connected to the NH-12. There is a proper approach road to this station.
# Chinstrap Cove

Chinstrap Cove is a cove 6 km (3.7 mi) north-east of Escarpada Point on the north-west coast of Clarence Island, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica entered northeast of Vaglen Point. The cove has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of about 20,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins, after which it was named by the UK Joint Services Expedition which visited the site in 1970–1971. The 74-hectare (180-acre) IBA includes the ice-free area south of the cove, extending 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) along the coast.
# Live in Houston (Louis C.K. album)

Live in Houston is the first live album published by comedian Louis C.K. In contrast to later releases, it was produced and published independently, and sold primarily at shows and directly through the comedian's website. The album later became the subject of interest when controversy arose surrounding whether similar material on the 2005 Dane Cook album Retaliation was plagiarized from the Louis C.K. material. Much of the material overlaps with C.K.'s Comedy Central Presents special, recorded the same year.
C.K. re-released the audio-only album as a CD, vinyl album, and audio download on his website in April 2020.
# Geitodoris bonosi

Geitodoris bonosi is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.
# Lot 39, Prince Edward Island

Lot 39 is a township in Kings County, Prince Edward Island, Canada. It is part of St. Patrick's Parish. Lot 39 was one of four lots awarded to the officers of the 78th Fraser Highlanders in the 1767 land lottery. Col. Thomas Dawson purchased 500 acres (2.0 km$^2$) of land in Lot 39 on March 19, 1800, for 135 pounds, 8 shillings and 4 pence, later adding another 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$). He emigrated from Coote Hill, County Cavan, Ireland with wife Elizabeth and six children, arriving in PEI on June 6, 1801. Col. Thomas Dawson (1762–1804) called his new property Dawson's Grove, after a Dawson family property in Ireland. He is buried at Elm Avenue Cemetery, Charlottetown, PEI.
# George Heneage Walker Heneage

George Heneage Walker Heneage (17 July 1799 – 21 September 1875) was a British Conservative politician.
Heneage was appointed Conservative MP for Devizes in May 1838 after the sitting MP, James Whitley Deans Dundas, was unseated due to bribery at the 1837 general election. He held the seat until 1857 when he did not see re-election at that year's general election.
# Kelela (woreda)

Kelala (Amharic: ከለላ) is one of the woredas in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Debub Wollo Zone, Kelala is bordered on the south by the Semien Shewa Zone, on the southwest by the Walaqa River which separates it from the Oromia Region, on the west by Wegde, on the north by Legambo, on the northeast by Legahida, and on the east by Jama. Towns in Kelala include Kelala and Liguama. Kelala town is 157 km far from Dessie in the Western direction.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 national census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 136,545, an increase of 16.69% over the 1994 census, of whom 67,929 are men and 68,616 women; 7,640 or 5.60% are urban inhabitants. With an area of 1,422.15 square kilometers, Kelala has a population density of 96.01, which is less than the Zone average of 147.58 persons per square kilometer. A total of 32,815 households were counted in this woreda, resulting in an average of 4.16 persons to a household, and 31,497 housing units. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 95.44% reporting that as their religion, while 4.43% of the population said they practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 117,011 in 27,422 households, of whom 58,069 were men and 58,942 were women; 4,060 or 3.47% of its population were urban dwellers. The two largest ethnic groups reported in Kelala were the Amhara (87.24%), and the Oromo (12.64%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.12% of the population. Amharic was spoken as a first language by 90.72%, and 9.2% spoke Oromiffa; the remaining 0.08% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Muslim, with 95.53% of the population having reported they practiced that belief, while 4.33% of the population said they professed Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
# Gonnagar

Gonnagar is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.