OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kythera Photographic Encounters

Kythera Photographic Encounters (in Greek, Φωτογραφικές Συναντήσεις Κυθήρων) is an annual photographic event taking place at the end of every September on the Greek island of Kythera (Cerigo). First started in 2002 and organised by the non-profit Kythera Cultural Association under the artistic direction of John Stathatos, they bring together a cross-section of Greek photographers, photography critics, art historians and curators for four days of exhibitions, lectures, seminars and assorted events, leavened by informal debates on all aspects of photography. Though the emphasis is on Greek photography, an attempt is made to include at least one foreign participant every year.
The core events are a two-day Conference on the History of Greek Photography, which includes lectures based on ongoing research in all aspects of Greek photography as well as presentations of their own work by selected photographers, and the one-day Young Photographers' Encounters whose programming changes every year.
Every year, Greece's only national photography prizes are also awarded at the end of the Encounters: an award for the best Greek photographic book of the year, formerly the Milos Prize and now the Municipality of Kythera Award, and the Young Photographers Award, which goes to the best work in an annual open submission exhibition for Greek photographers under thirty-five.
A number of exhibitions are also held in various ad hoc venues around the island; these include the work of contemporary photographers such as Yannis Kontos, Yiorgis Yerolimbos, Sokratis Mavrommatis and Susan Trangmar amongst others, as well as exhibitions of historical interest by such figures as the surrealist poet Andreas Embirikos and the early 20th-century Kytherian portraitist Panayotis Fatseas (1888–1938).

## Winners of the Municipality of Kythera Award

* 2003, Yiorgos Depollas (photographer), for his monograph On the Beach
* 2004, Haris Kakarouchas (photographer), for his monograph Suspended Time
* 2005, Costis Antoniadis (curator) and Yiorgos Golobias (collector) for the monograph Leonidas Papazoglou
* 2006, Kostis Vardikos (photographer) for his monograph Portraits of a Family of Friends, and Sakis Serefas & Haris Yiakoumis for Thessaloniki in the First Person
* 2007, Fanni Konstantinou (editor) for the monograph Voula Papaioannou
* 2008, Natassa Markidou (photographer) for the monograph Constructions
* 2009, Georgia Imsiridou (editor) for the monograph D.A. Charissiadis
# Vehicle registration plates of Georgia

Vehicle registration plates of Georgia may refer to:
* Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)
* Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (U.S. state)
# Irish folk music (1500–1899)
## Births and deaths
### Births

* Francis O'Neill (1848–1936) Irish collector of tunes
* John J. Kimmel (1866–1942) Irish musician
* Elizabeth Cronin (1879–1956) Irish folk singer
* Michael Coleman (1891–1945) Irish fiddler
* James Morrison (1893–1947) Irish fiddler

## Collections of songs or music

* 1796 "General Collection of the Ancient Music of Ireland" by Edward Bunting (1773–1843)
* 1800 "Collection of National Irish Music for the Union Pipes" by O'Farrell
* 1831 "Irish Minstrelsy" by James Hardiman
* 1840s, 1850s "Manuscript Collection" by Canon James Goodman
* 1855 "Music of Ireland" by George Petrie
# La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot

La Villeneuve-au-Châtelot (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
# Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski

Prince Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski (1687–1753) was a Polish nobleman (szlachcic). Knight of the Order of the White Eagle, awarded on 3 August 1727.
Lubomirski was owner of Rzeszów, Rozwadów and Żelechów estates. He was Field Writer of the Crown from 1726 until 1732, General of the Crown Army, General of Saxon Army, and Colonel of Horse Guards (Gwardia konna) in 1744. Since 1746 Grand Chorąży of the Crown.

## Marriage

In 1725, Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski married Maria Magdalena Bielińska, div. Gräfin von Dönhoff, the former Maîtresse-en-titre of King Augustus II the Strong.
# James Walker (cricketer, born 1981)

James Ross Walker (born 4 March 1981) is an English cricketer. Walker is a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk.
Walker made his debut for Norfolk in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Walker played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1998 to 2004, which included 24 Minor Counties Championship matches and 14 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Surrey Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. He made 5 further List A appearances, the last coming against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played 2003. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 103 runs at an average of 20.60, with a high score of 76. This was his only half century in List A cricket and it came against the Netherlands in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.
# Jan Lindblad

Jan Victor Armas Lindblad (19 July 1932 – 5 April 1987) was a Swedish naturalist, writer, photographer, film maker, and whistling artist who imitated animals.
Lindblad was born in Örebro, Sweden in 1932. He made his debut in the early 1950s, performing in various revues, as a juggler and whistling artist. The latter talent made him one of the 1970s best-selling record artist in his native Sweden. One of his biggest hits was his whistling interpretation of the American folk song "Oh Shenandoah", recorded in 1977.
Lindblad was also known for his wildlife films, such as Ett vildmarksrike (A wildlife realm) of 1964; Guyana – vattnens land (Guyana – Land of the waters) of 1975; and Djungelbokens värld (The World of the Jungle Book) of 1980. In addition, he produced several nature films for television, including series from India and Latin America. Many of Lindblad's films were recorded as he stayed with indigenous people, for example in Guyana in 1964. For his nature films, Lindblad was awarded the Stora Journalistpriset award in 1970, and in 1980, he was awarded an honorary degree at Stockholm University. Lindblad was also an activist who fought against keeping wild animals in small cages; and known for his project of keeping two Bengal tiger cubs, named Lillan and Rani, in his Swedish residence.
Lindblad was a known diabetic but died suddenly in Stockholm of kidney failure related to a lingering tropical fever he had contracted in Sri Lanka. He was survived by his life partner and co-worker Pia Thörn and by Jan Lindblad, Jr., his son from a previous relationship.
In 1998, a series of two postage stamps, engraved by the accomplished postage stamp engraver Czesław Słania, was issued by the Swedish Postal Service with Lindblad and his two rather unusual pets, the tiger cubs Lillan and Rani.
# Rothert

Rothert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harlow Rothert (1908–1997), American shot putter
* Henry Rothert (1840–1920), American politician and school administrator
* Stanisław Jerzy Rothert (1900–1962), Polish journalist and sprinter
# Transtillaspis atimeta

Transtillaspis atimeta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
# Roy Henry Garstang

Roy Henry Garstang (1925–2009) was an English astrophysicist who was internationally known for his work on light pollution.

## Family and early life

Garstang was born in Southport, England in September 1925 to Percy Brocklehurst and Eunice (Gledhill) Garstang. He attended Cambridge University on a Caius College scholarship. Due to the war, he completed three years of course work in two years, ultimately receiving his B.A. in 1946.
He spent 1945 to 1946 as scientific officer at the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough, England and 1946 to 1948 as scientific officer at the Ministry of Works. Returning to Cambridge, he pursued his studies in mathematics receiving an M.A. in 1950 and his Ph.D. in 1954, under the supervision of D.R. Hartree. His thesis examined atomic transitions in astrophysics. He also received a Sc.D. from Cambridge in Physics and Chemistry in 1983.

## Early work

Garstang started working at the Yerkes Observatory while he was still enrolled in the Ph.D. program at Cambridge. During that time, he began to calculate atomic structures and transition probabilities for forbidden transitions, which was of special interest to astrophysicists.
Upon the completion of his Ph.D., he started teaching at the University of London and served as the assistant director for the London Observatory. He also edited The Observatory magazine from 1953 through 1960.
In 1964, Garstang headed to Boulder, Colorado to join the faculty at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Soon after arriving, he was appointed Chairman of the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics. He also served as the Director of the Division of Physics and Astro-Geophysics from 1979 to 1980 and the acting Director of the Fiske Planetarium from 1980 to 1981.
During his career, he published over 50 papers, including calculations on neutral technetium and line strengths for ionized neon. He also calculated the energy levels and spectra of highly ionized species of iron, and spent time studying the effects of strong magnetic field on atomic spectra, ranging from the thousand gauss fields of sunspots to megagauss fields of white dwarfs.

## Late career

Later in his career, Garstang began to work on light pollution. Between 1984 and 2007, he published 40 scientific papers concerning the phenomenon, and constructed a light pollution model which included an ozone layer, scattering of light by molecules and aerosols with improved variations with altitude, curvature of the Earth, and a dust layer of dust either volcanic or desert origin. The models he created have since become standard in the field, and led to efforts to reduce light pollution in urban areas.
# Roughan

Roughan may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Howard Roughan, American writer
# Transverse knot

In mathematics, a transverse knot is a smooth embedding of a circle into a three-dimensional contact manifold such that the tangent vector at every point of the knot is transverse to the contact plane at that point.
Any Legendrian knot can be C$^0$-perturbed in a direction transverse to the contact planes to obtain a transverse knot. This yields a bijection between the set of isomorphism classes of transverse knots and the set of isomorphism classes of Legendrian knots modulo negative Legendrian stabilization.
# Transverse folds of rectum

The transverse folds of rectum (or Houston's valves or the valves of Houston) are semi-lunar transverse folds of the rectal wall that protrude into the rectum, not the anal canal as that lies below the rectum. Their use seems to be to support the weight of fecal matter, and prevent its urging toward the anus, which would produce a strong urge to defecate. Although the term rectum means straight, these transverse folds overlap each other during the empty state of the intestine to such an extent that, as Houston remarked, they require considerable maneuvering to conduct an instrument along the canal, as often occurs in sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy.
These folds are about 12 mm. in width and are composed of the circular muscle coat of the rectum. They are usually three in number; sometimes a fourth is found, and occasionally only two are present.
* One is situated near the commencement of the rectum, on the right side.
* A second extends inward from the left side of the tube, opposite the middle of the sacrum.
* A third, the largest and most constant, projects backward from the forepart of the rectum, opposite the fundus of the urinary bladder.
* When a fourth is present, it is situated nearly 2.5 cm above the anus on the left and posterior wall of the tube.
Transverse folds were first described by Irish anatomist John Houston, curator of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Museum, in 1830. They appear to be peculiar to human physiology: Baur (1863) looked for Houston's valves in a number of mammals, including wolf, bear, rhinoceros, and several Old World primates, but found no evidence. They are formed very early during human development, and may be visible in embryos of as little as 55 mm in length (10 weeks of gestational age.)
# Jim Ritchie

Jim Ritchie may refer to:
* Jim Ritchie (businessman) (1907–1981), New Zealand businessman and Anglican church administrator
* Jim Ritchie (rugby union) (born 1926), Irish rugby union player
# Rowdies Rugby Football Club

The Rowdies Rugby Football Club is a Division III rugby union team based out of Belleville, Illinois, United States. It is a member of the Mid-America Geographical Union. The Rowdies plays in the East region. The Rowdies also play Sevens Rugby in the St. Louis Sevens League, finishing in third place in 2010 and 2011. Currently, the team remains undefeated.

## History

The Rowdies Rugby Football Club was formed in 1978 as the Scott Rowdies Rugby Football Club. In 2006, the name was changed to reflect the diversity of the players on the club. In previous years, most of the players were active duty military stationed at nearby Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. Today, the club still has many active duty military members, yet also draws members from the St. Louis area, including Belleville, Highland, Mascoutah, O'Fallon, Granite City, and St. Louis, MO.
In 2005, the Rowdies Rugby Football Club won the Missouri Rugby Football Union Division III championship, defeating Fort Leonard Wood on October 29, 2005. In the spring of 2006, the Rowdies Rugby Football Club traveled to Fort Worth, Texas for the Western Rugby Football Union championships, as the Division III representative for the Missouri Rugby Football Union.
In 2011, The Rowdies played their first season in The Illinois Rugby Union, playing well enough to advance to the Midwest Playoffs.

## Home Grounds

The Rowdies conduct training and all home matches at Belleville Jaycee Park, Belleville, Illinois, United States. Recently, the Belleville Parks Department spent time and money improving the field and installing rugby goalposts.

## Honors

* 2012 Carbondale All Fool's Men's Division 1st place
# Rowdy (Steve Forde album)

Rowdy was the third and final album by Steve Forde & The Flange. The band split, but Forde went on to record two more albums and is still active.

## Track listing

* "No Wrong"
* "Feels Alright"
* "Aussie Philosophy"
* "The Ride"
* "Goin' & Blowin'"
* "Crazy Love"
* "Captain Goodtime"
* "All I Need"
* "Everybody Else"
* "Bare Backin'"
* "QLD Song"
* "Cowboy Style" (featuring Vanilla Ice)

## Singles

* "No Wrong"
* "Aussie Philosophy"
# Roy Graham

Roy Graham may refer to:
* Roy Graham (baseball) (1895–1933), American Major League Baseball player
* Royal Theodore Graham (1887–1965), Liberal party member of the Canadian House of Commons
# Jane Maas

Jane Maas (March 14, 1932 – November 16, 2018) was an American advertising executive and author.

## Career

Maas started her career as a junior copy editor at Ogilvy & Mathers in 1964 and rose to creative director and eventually became the second female VP of the agency. In 1976, Maas joined agency Wells Rich Greene as senior VP and creative director.
At WRG, Maas has been credited with shepherding the I Love New York tourism campaign for the New York Department of Commerce. Considered a trailblazer in the world of advertising, Maas commenced her career during an era in which few women worked in creative or executive positions and is frequently referenced as one of the founding mothers of advertising.

## Books

* Better Brochures, Catalogs and Mailing Pieces: A Practical Guide with 178 Rules for More Effective Sales Pieces that Cost Less (July 15, 1984), Macmillan, ISBN 9780312077310
* Adventures of an Advertising Woman (March 12, 1987), Random House, ISBN 9780449212547
* How to Advertise (2005), Macmillan, ISBN 9780312340216, with Kenneth Roman and Martin Nisenholtz
* Mad Women: The Other Side of Life on Madison Avenue in the '60s and Beyond (February 28, 2012), Macmillan, ISBN 9781429941143
* The Christmas Angel: A Novel (November 19, 2013), Macmillan, ISBN 9781250037589
# Treaty of Rouen (1517)

The Treaty of Rouen was signed on 26 August 1517 between France and Scotland. The treaty provided the renewal of the Auld Alliance in terms of mutual military assistance and reciprocal aid. Provision was made for the future marriage of James V of Scotland to a daughter of Francis I if circumstances allowed.

## Negotiations

The treaty was negotiated and signed by Duke of Albany and Charles, Duke of Alençon. Gavin Douglas, the Bishop of Dunkeld, advised during negotiations at Rouen. The issue of the royal marriage was conditional and secondary to the main matter of the treaty which detailed undertakings and troop numbers to be provided in the case of English invasion of France or Scotland. Aid from France was including financial support (100 000 "louis soleil") and a contingent of 1500 landsknechts, 500 foot soldiers and 200 archers. Scotland would send 6000 men. At the time of the treaty Francis's daughter was promised elsewhere.

## Effects

In 1535, James V was contracted to Mary of Bourbon, as if she were a French Princess under the 1517 Treaty, and on 1 January 1537 he married Madeleine of Valois at Notre-Dame de Paris.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Gordon Donaldson, Scottish Historical Documents (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1974), pp. 98–100, citing Teulet, Relations Politiques, 1, pp. 4–8.
* ↑ Denys Hay, The Letters of James V (HMSO, 1954), pp. 51-52.
* ↑ Jamie Cameron, James V (East Linton: Tuckwell, 1998), pp. 131–133.
# TriDelta

TriDelta may refer to:
* TriDelta Transit, a California transit agency
* Delta Delta Delta, a United States collegiate sorority
# Jiru (Han dynasty)

Jiru (Chinese: 籍孺; lit. 'a boy surnamed Ji') was a trusted personal servant of Emperor Gaozu, the founder of China's Han dynasty. Louis Crompton claims that Jiru was Gaozu's pillow companion, or homosexual lover, and that Jiru had more access to the emperor than did ministers. Jiru was documented by Sima Qian in the Records of the Grand Historian:
   When the Han arose, Emperor Gaozu, for all his coarseness and blunt manners, was won by the charms of a young boy named Ji, and Emperor Hui had a boy favorite named Hong. Neither Ji nor Hong had any particular talent or ability; both won prominence simply by their looks and graces. Day and night they were by the ruler's side, and all the high ministers were obliged to apply to them when they wished to speak to the emperor.
   至漢興，高祖至暴抗也，然籍孺以佞幸；孝惠時有閎孺。此兩人非有材能，徒以婉佞貴幸，與上臥起，公卿皆因關說。
Gaozu's example of effectively elevating a male lover to the top of the administration would be followed by nine more rulers of the Han dynasty. This relationship was especially noted because Gaozu was a former brigand with coarse manners, while Jiru was considered elegant.
# Trichodes apivorus

Trichodes apivorus is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is found in Central America and North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Trichodes apivorus:
* Trichodes apivorus apivorus
* Trichodes apivorus borealis Wolcott & E.A.Chapin, 1918
# Trapped by Fear

Trapped by Fear (French: Les districtions) is a 1960 French crime film directed by Jacques Dupont and starring Jean Paul Belmondo, Alexandra Stewart, Sylva Koscina and Claude Brasseur.
It had admissions in France of 955,037.

## Plot

A speeding motorist causes an accident and kills an officer. Paul, a rather bohemian reporter-photographer, is called to the scene. The man fled, leaving his passport behind. Paul recognizes Laurent, a paratrooper like him during the Algerian war and who saved his life.

## Cast

* Jean-Paul Belmondo as Paul Frapier
* Alexandra Stewart as Véra
* Sylva Koscina as Arabelle
* Claude Brasseur as Laurent Porte
* Eva Damien as Dany
* Mireille Darc as Maïa
* Yves Brainville as Le commissaire de police
* Raymond Pélissier as Himself
* Sady Rebbot as Le photographe de mode (as Sadi Rebot)
* Yves Buscail as Himself
* Georges Hubert as Himself
* Renée Duchateau as Himself
* Noémie Bar-Or as Himself
* Arik Bar-Or as Himself
* Corrado Guarducci as L'ami d'Arabelle
* Linda Sini as La concierge
* Jacques Jouanneau as Maxime
# Jan Kabrhel

Jan Kabrhel (born 13 December 1960) is a Czech rower. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Jo Spier

Joseph Eduard Adolf Spier (26 June 1900 – 21 May 1978) was a popular Dutch artist and illustrator.

## Life

Jo Spier was born in Zutphen, the Netherlands. From 1924 to 1939 Jo Spier worked for the newspaper De Telegraaf where he created humorous illustrations and cartoons about everyday life. He also worked as a courtroom sketch artist and theater review artist for them. During World War II his subject matter became more political and he was arrested for his satirical depiction of Hitler. He was first sent to the camp at Westerbork, then to Villa Bouchina with his wife and three children. For a period of a few months in 1943 they were protected from transport to German concentration camps, supposedly due to the influence of the leader of the pro-German Nationaal Socialistische Beweging, Anton Mussert. On 21 April 1943 Spier was transferred to the Theresienstadt concentration camp, where he was held with his family until the end of the war. During his internment in Theresienstadt, Spier also cooperated with the Germans by assisting with the film Theresienstadt, ein Dokumentarfilm aus dem jüdischen Siedlungsgebied.

## Emigration and death

Jo Spier moved to the United States in 1951 with his family and continued to work until the end of his life. Spier died in Santa Fe, New Mexico on 21 May 1978.

## Family

Jo Spier was married to Albertine Sophie "Tineke" van Raalte and they had three children, Peter Spier, Thomas Spier (DDS), and Celine Spier. Peter Spier was also a noted illustrator of children's books.

## Books illustrated by Jo Spier

* The Creation, text from Genesis, hand-lettered by Joseph P Ascherl, New York: Doubleday & Company, 1970.
* The Squirrel and the Harp, by David DeJong, New York: Macmillan, 1966.
* The Spice Cookbook, by Avanelle Day and Lillie Stuckey, David White Company, 1964
* Waters of the New World: Houston to Nantucket, by Jan de Hartog, New York: Atheneum, 1961.
* Peter Stuyvesant of Old New York, by Anna Crouse and Russel Crouse, New York: Random House, 1954.
* The Story of Louis Pasteur, by Alida Sims Malkus, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1952.
* One Sky to Share: The French and American Journals of Raymond Leopold Bruckberger, New York: P. J. Kenedy & Sons, 1952.
* Holland's House: a Nation Building a Home, by Peter Bricklayer, Haarlem, Netherlands: Joh. Enschede En Zonen, 1939.
* Mijn Jordanertjes : kinderen, die ik gekend heb, by A van Vlaardingen, Utrecht: Bijleveld, 1931.
* (in Dutch) Godfried Bomans: Kopstukken. Ill. Jo Spier. Amsterdam, Brussel, Elsevier 1947 etc. (27th pr., 1987)
# Les Sauvages

Les Sauvages (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.