OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmie Fidler

Jimmie Fidler (August 26, 1898 – August 9, 1988) was an American columnist, journalist and radio and television personality. He wrote a Hollywood gossip column and was sometimes billed as Jimmy Fidler.
Born James Marion Fidler in St. Louis, Missouri, Fidler was a Hollywood publicist and advertising man who became a highly successful syndicated columnist with his "Jimmie Fidler in Hollywood" column in 187 outlets, including the New York Post and the Los Angeles Times. In 1933–34 his 15-minute NBC radio show, Hollywood on the Air, sponsored by Tangee lipstick, was broadcast from the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. He was regarded in Hollywood as a genuine threat to gossip queen Louella Parsons, especially after he scooped her in November 1935 on a major story about Clark Gable, an incident so embarrassing to Parsons that she lied about it in her autobiography.

## Films

Fidler had brief experience in movies before he became a columnist. Winning first prize in a contest in Memphis, Tennessee, took him to Hollywood. Once there, he was an extra before he "worked his way to semi-important roles."
Fidler interviewed film personalities for the Hollywood segments of Fox Movietone News. Such was Fidler's influence that a negative comment by him could affect the box office drawing power of a star. According to Time, in January 1938 he was sued for libel by Constance Bennett for $250,000 after he reported she snubbed Patsy Kelly on a Hal Roach movie set and that studio workmen bought flowers for Kelly but none for Bennett.
Fidler won the case, with the judge ruling that remarks against a public character, even if false, are not libelous if made without malice.
In 1938 Fidler made a short MGM documentary film, Personality Parade, about actors making the change from silent films to talkies. It featured clips of more than 60 performers whose careers began in silent films.

## Television

By 1950, Fidler was earning more than $250,000 a year and was heard by 40 million listeners over 486 radio stations. During 1952–53, he hosted the live television drama series, Hollywood Opening Night on NBC.
Fidler continued his radio program in independent syndication until his retirement in late 1983, at the age of 85. For his contribution to the radio industry, Fidler has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6128 Hollywood Blvd.
# Brenthia excusana

Brenthia excusana is a species of moth of the family Choreutidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found on Borneo.
# Banca Agricola Mantovana

Banca Agricola Mantovana S.p.A. (BAM) was an Italian bank based in Mantua, Lombardy. The bank was a subsidiary of Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena. On 31 March 2008, the bank had a total assets of €13,502,864,975.

## History

Found 1871 as Banca Agricola Provinciale Mantovana, Banca Agricola Mantovana (BAM) was a cooperative bank based in Mantua. In 1932 Banca Mutua Popolare di Mantova was merged with Banca Agricola Mantovana. In 1989 the bank absorbed Banca Operaia di Bologna.
In 1998, the bank formed a joint venture agreement with Unipol in Quadrifoglio Vita, an insurance company that operated in BAM's network. BAM also acquired a minority ownership in Finsoe, the intermediate parent company of Unipol. As at 31 December 2000, BAM held 5.601% of Finsoe.
BAM was acquired by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (Banca MPS) in 1999. Circa 1999–2000 the bank was changed from a cooperative society (S.C.) to a limited company (società per Azioni). In 2000 Banca MPS controlled 51.487% shares. It was increased to 52.311% in 2001 and 65.546% in 2002. In 2003 Banca MPS acquired 100% shares of BAM and Banca Toscana. Sanpaolo IMI was a minority shareholders of BAM for 8.49% as at 31 December 2001, which was sold to Banca MPS for €206 million.
On 21 September 2008 BAM was absorbed into Banca MPS. While Quadrifoglio Vita was transformed to a joint venture of AXA and Banca MPS in the same year, as well as Banca MPS sold all the shares of Finsoe, the parent company of Unipol.

## Sponsorship

Banca Agricola Mantovana was the sponsor of the round 7 of 1984 Italian Formula Three season.

## Foundation

In 2000 Banca Agricola Mantovana and Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena established Fondazione Banca Agricola Mantovana, an independent charity organization.
# Calamis (4th century BC)

Calamis (fl. 4th century BC) was a Greek sculptor. One of his pupils was Praxias.
# Keeler Township, Michigan

Keeler Township is a civil township in Van Buren County, Michigan, USA. At the 2020 census, the population was 1,968.
Keeler Township is largely agricultural, though it has a large influx of summer visitors who own cottages or stay at summer resorts in the Sister Lakes area in the township's southwest corner. The Sister Lakes area, though unincorporated, has the largest collection of retail establishments in the township. (The area extends into adjacent Silver Creek Township in Cass County.)
Township offices are in Keeler, which also has some stores.

## Communities

* Sister Lakes
* Keeler

## History

In 1964, the Sister Lakes area gained national notoriety when an area resident reported seeing a Bigfoot-like creature. ABC News filed a report after hearing about monster hunters congregating in the area following the claimed sighting.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.0 square miles (91 km$^2$), of which 34.0 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$) (2.88%) is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 2,601 people, 870 households and 629 families residing in the township. The population density was 76.5 per square mile (29.5/km$^2$). There were 1,562 housing units at an average density of 45.9 per square mile (17.7/km$^2$). The racial make up of the township was 88.85% White, 1.35% African American, 1.15% Native American, 0.15% Asian, 5.61% from other races, and 2.88% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 22.57% of the population.
There were 870 households, of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.2% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.13.
29.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 12.3% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.0 males.
The median household income was $42,955 and the median family income was $47,083. Males had a median income of $32,069 and females $26,016#. The per capita income was $19,989. About 9.2% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Ernie Koob (born in Keeler, 1892), baseball pitcher, threw a no-hitter for 1917 St. Louis Browns
# Forum for International Conciliation and Arbitration

The Forum for International Conciliation and Arbitration (FICA) is a non-governmental organisation providing arbitration, dispute-resolution and dispute-avoidance services, founded by Ben Beaumont.
The first operation was initiated by ITC which recommended FICA to work with the Law Association of Zambia to create a new Arbitration Act, enacted in 2002, and train potential Arbitrators during 1996/1997 with funding provided by Chemonics and USAID.
Ben Beaumont was co-opted into the Expert Group of Working Group VI Secured Transactions assisting with the Draft Legislative Guide to the Model Law of Secured Transactions 2005–07.
In 2002 FICA was invited with Observer status to attend UNCITRAL and was accredited to the WTO in 1999 and International Trade Centre (ITC) in 1998.
The Honorary Presidents are: Sir Michael Burton and Professor Anthony Finkelstein.
The Board of Directors as at 2021 is: The Directors are: Ben Beaumont, Tim Lemay, Alan Anderson, Jeffrey Chan, Herman Verbist, Matthew Finn, Robert Ashdown and Petra Butler.
# Carmenta mimosa

Carmenta mimosa is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It is native to Central America (Mexico, Honduras and Nicaragua), but has been introduced to the Northern Territory of Australia in 1989.
# Simultaneity (music)

In music, a simultaneity is more than one complete musical texture occurring at the same time, rather than in succession. This first appeared in the music of Charles Ives, and is common in the music of Conlon Nancarrow and others.

## Types

In music theory, a pitch simultaneity is more than one pitch or pitch class all of which occur at the same time, or simultaneously: "A set of notes sounded together." Simultaneity is a more specific and more general term than chord: many but not all chords or harmonies are simultaneities, though not all but some simultaneities are chords. For example, arpeggios are chords whose tones are not simultaneous. "The practice of harmony typically involves both simultaneity...and linearity."
A simultaneity succession is a series of different groups of pitches or pitch classes, each of which is played at the same time as the other pitches of its group. Thus, a simultaneity succession is a succession of simultaneities.
Similarly, simultaneity succession is a more general term than chord progression or harmonic progression: most chord progressions or harmonic progressions are then simultaneity successions, though not all simultaneity successions are harmonic progressions and not all simultaneities are chords.
# Sigma1 Ursae Majoris

Sigma$^1$ Ursae Majoris (σ$^1$ UMa) is the Bayer designation for a solitary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. With an apparent visual magnitude of 5.14 it is faintly visible to the naked eye on dark nights. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 6.26 mas, it is located roughly 520 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.06 due to interstellar dust.
This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K5 III. It is a suspected variable with an amplitude of 0.03 magnitude. The measured angular diameter of the star after correcting for limb darkening is 2.67±0.04 mas, which, at the estimated distance of this star, yields a physical size of about 46 times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating around 560 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 3,940 K.

## Naming

With π$^1$, π$^2$, σ$^2$, ρ, A and d, it composed the Arabic asterism Al Ṭhibā᾽, the Gazelle. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Ṭhibā were the title for seven stars : A as Althiba I, this star (π$^1$) as Althiba II, π$^2$ as Althiba III, ρ as Althiba IV, this star (σ$^1$) as Althiba V, σ$^2$ as Althiba VI, and d as Althiba VII.
# John Peyto-Verney, 14th Baron Willoughby de Broke

John Peyto-Verney, 14th Baron Willoughby de Broke and de jure 22nd Baron Latimer (5 August 1738 – 15 February 1816) was a peer in the peerage of England.
John Peyto-Verney was born John Verney on 5 August 1738, the son of Sir John Verney, KC (1699–1741) and Abigail Harley, inheriting the title 14th Baron Willoughby de Broke and 22nd Baron Latimer on the death of his uncle Richard Verney, 13th Baron Willoughby de Broke in 1752. He married on 8 October 1761 Lady Louisa North, the daughter of Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford and sister of Prime Minister Lord North. They had three children John, Louisa and Henry.
He undertook a major rebuilding of the family seat, Compton Verney House near Kineton, Warwickshire, between 1762 and 1768 to the designs of architect Robert Adam and then had the gardens landscaped by Capability Brown in 1769. He was made a Lord of his Majesty's Bedchamber in 1763. In 1772 he inherited valuable estates at neighbouring Chesterton from his cousin Margaret Peyto, last of the Peyto line, on condition he added the surname Peyto to his. Chesterton House, the previous home of the Peyto family, was subsequently demolished (1802).
On his death on 15 February 1816, his title passed to his eldest son John.
# Babinov Road

The Babinov Road (Бабиновская дорога) was for a long time the shortest path across the Urals. It led from Solikamsk to Verkhoturye and thence to Tobolsk in Siberia. It was discovered by Artemy Babinov in 1597 and hacked out of the forests several years later, replacing a complicated river route that had been used in the 16th century.
It was the construction of the Babinov Road that made possible the Russian colonization of Siberia and the enormous territorial growth of the Tsardom of Russia in the 17th century. The route was apparently based on an existing trail used by Khanty and Mansi hunters.
In the 17th century, Russian travellers to Siberia passed through a chain of small forts protecting the road from raids by native tribes. Verkhoturye, the first of these forts, was built at its eastern end in 1598.
Babinov's Road remained the only practicable route from Europe to Siberia until the construction of the Great Siberian Road in 1735.
# Barkakana–Son Nagar line

The Barkakana–Son Nagar line is an Indian railway line connecting Barkakana and Son Nagar on the Gaya–Mughalsarai section of the Grand Chord. This 313-kilometre (194 mi) track is under the jurisdiction of East Central Railway.

## History

In 1902, a branch line of EIR was opened from Sone East Bank (later renamed Son Nagar) to Daltonganj. With the development of South Karanpura Coalfield, the Central India Coalfields Railway opened a line from Gomoh to Barkakana in 1927 and from Barkakana to Daltonganj in 1929. These lines were subsequently taken over by EIR.

## Bridging the Soane/Son

The total length of the Upper Soane Bridge across the Soane, as the river was then called, over abutments is 3,064 metres (10,052 ft). It was opened for traffic on 27 February 1900. When it was built, it was the longest bridge in India and was believed to be the second-longest bridge in the world, short of the Tay Bridge near Dundee. Subsequently, longer road bridges were built but it remained the longest rail bridge in India for many years. The opening of the 4.62 km Vembanad Rail Bridge, connecting the Container Transshipment Terminal on Vallarpadam Island to Edappally, in February 2011, pushed it to the second position.

## Freight corridor

Son Nagar is expected to be connected with Ludhiana as part of the Eastern Corridor. The primary feeder routes for this will be from Sonnagar to Durgapur via Gomoh, Sonnagar to Tatanagar via Garhwa Road, and Barkakana to Bokaro via Chandrapura.

## Railway reorganisation

In 1952, Eastern Railway, Northern Railway and North Eastern Railway were formed. Eastern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company, east of Mughalsarai and Bengal Nagpur Railway. Northern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company west of Mughalsarai, Jodhpur Railway, Bikaner Railway and Eastern Punjab Railway. North Eastern Railway was formed with Oudh and Tirhut Railway, Assam Railway and a portion of Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. East Central Railway was created in 1996–97.
# Bahrelia

Bahreliya, also called Barholia, Bahrauliya or Bahrela) is a Rajput clan, found in and around the Barabanki district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Their lineage is linked with Sisodiya Rajputs. They are the descendant of Suryavanshi Rana Raja Brahm Singh Sisodia (Baram Bali Singh) of Marwar and some descendants of Trilokchandi Raja Bannar Shah Bais of Etawah who came to Taluka Surajpur Bahrela, they are called Bahrelia.
In Hijri 964 AD 1547, Maharaja Brahm Singh Sisodia (Baram Bali Singh) was ordered that Raja Awar Khan Adil Khan Jor Khan of Bahrela had refused to pay the goods, so he should be punished. Maharaja Brahm Singh Sisodia reached village Bahrela of Dariyabad district via Etawah Gohamunj, with him Trilokchand Bais Rajput Raja Bannar Shah from Etawah Gohamunj also came to his aid. and defeated and killed Avar Khan and his army. And Maharaja Brahm Singh Sisodia got 71 villages near Bahrela and Maharaja Brahm Singh Sisodia made his residence in Bahrela and established Surajpur state and made Surajpur his capital. Raja Bannar Shah Bais was also given 8 villages but he did not remain, in the 18th generation of Maharaja Brahm Singh Sisodia became Raja Gurdutt Singh (Raja Singh ji).
Raja Man Singh and the British Governor General's forces took Raja Singh ji hostage. And sent to Lucknow jail and the same Raja Singh was sentenced to death, after which Raja Singh ji's wife Rani Lekhraj Kunwar constructed Ramsnehi Ghat Chamirganj from Surajpur Bahrela and made her residence there. This property included fifty-six villages. Its owner was Udatt Pratap Singh, who had become the head of Bahreliya. But he was mentally and physically unfit to manage his property, but as long as his maternal grandfather, Udat Narayan, lived, there was no fear of betrayal of the family by under-owners, tenants or patwaris. After that Raja Mahipal Singh became the king of Hathonda, after his death his son Raja Prithvipal Singh Bahrelia Surajpur Bahrela became the king of Hathonda.
# Carmenta laurelae

Carmenta laurelae is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It was described by Larry N. Brown, Thomas D. Eichlin and J. Wendell Snow in 1985, and is known from the US state of Florida.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm.
# Khudneshwar Asthan Morwa

Khudneshwar Asthan is a Hindu temple devoted to Lord Shiva located 17 kilometers southwest of the Samastipur district headquarters of Bihar, India.
The name of the temple was inherited from a Muslim woman named Khudni who found the Lingam at this location and became a devotee of Lord Shiva. Her mortal remains were buried one yard south beside the Lingam under the same temple roof.

## History

During the British Empire, Narhan estate built this temple in 1858 and appointed a priest as a caretaker. Devotees flock there year round, but especially during its annual festival of Maha Shivratri and in the month of Shravan, crowds emerge for darshana and worship. In 2008 Bihar Religious Trust Board Chairman Kishore Kunal provided financial assistance from the board and announced it to be developed for tourists to demonstrate Hindu-Muslim unity.

## Legend

In the 14th century the temple site was covered by dense forest and was used mainly for grazing cattle. Khudni often went there for grazing her cow. One day while returning home after grazing, she tried milking her cow but received no milk. This continued for several days. One day while grazing, the cow left her sight. She found the cow and was astonished to see her cow shedding milk. She ran to the village to relate her discovery. The local people cleared the ground and started digging, only to find a Lingam. After her death her remains were buried beside the Lingam. They erected a temple that they named "Khudneshwar Asthan" inherited from the name of the Muslim woman Khudni Biwi.
# Bhajaman Behara

Bhajaman Behara is an Indian politician, belonging to Janata Dal. In the 2009 election he was elected to the Lok Sabha from Dhenkanal in Odisha and he was Union Minister of State, Petroleum & Chemicals.
# Brategg Bank

Brategg Bank (65°16′S 68°35′W﻿ / ﻿65.267°S 68.583°W﻿ / -65.267; -68.583) is an undersea bank off the Antarctic Peninsula in Antarctica. It was named in July 1964 by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features.
# Francisco Hosta

Francisco Hosta was the civil governor of Jemez Pueblo in 1849. He acted as a guide for several archeological expeditions to the Ancestral Puebloan ruins in Chaco Canyon, including the Simpson group in 1849, one led by Dr. Oscar Lowe in 1874, and in 1877 he guided photographer William Henry Jackson, who named Hosta Butte in his honor. He might have also guided José Antonio Vizcarra during his 1823 campaign against the Navajo people, during which Vizcarra re-discovered Chaco Canyon.
# Barauli

Barauli may refer to:

## Places in Bihar, India

* Barauli, Bihar, a town in the Gopalganj district
* Barauli, Bihar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), an assembly constituency in Gopalganj district

## Places in Uttar Pradesh, India

* Barauli, Jaunpur, a village in the Jaunpur district
* Barauli, Kanpur Dehat, a village in the Kanpur Dehat district
* Barauli, Ballia, a village in the Ballia district
* Barauli, Uttar Pradesh (Vidhan Sabha constituency), an assembly constituency in Aligarh district
* Barauli Rao, a town, panchayat block and Vidhan Sabha constituency in Aligarh district
# List of defunct airlines of the Bahamas

This is a list of defunct airlines of The Bahamas.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Air Bahama | IW | | | 1966 | 1981 | |
| Abaco Air | | | | | 2013 | |
| Bahama Airways | | | | 1936 | 1970 | |
| Bahamas World Airways | WQ | WQA | | 1971 | 1982 | |
| Cat Island Air | | | | 1987 | 2011 | |
| Flamingo Air Lines | | FMR | Flamingo Air | 1971 | 1973 | |
| Grand Bahama Island | | | | 1983 | 1983 | |
| Laker Airways | 7Z | LBH | | 1992 | 2004 | |
| LucayaAir | | | | 1959 | 1987 | renamed/merged to Taino Air Services |
| Out Island Airways | OE | | | | 1973 | |
| Taino Air Services | | | | 1987 | 2002 | |
| Trinity Air Bahamas | T6 | TBH | | 1992 | 1994 | |
# Klaus Brandner

Klaus Brandner may refer to:
* Klaus Brandner (politician) (born 1949), German politician
* Klaus Brandner (skier) (born 1990), German alpine ski racer
# Kelvin Humenny

Kelvin Humenny (born March 3, 1968) is a Canadian art director.

## Filmography

* Tomorrowland (2015)
* Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)
* Charlie St. Cloud (2010)
* Hot Tub Time Machine (2010)
* Wind Chill (2007)
* The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants (2005)
* Are We Done Yet? (2004)
* Elf (2003)
* My Boss's Daughter (2003)
* Agent Cody Banks (2003)
* Hope Springs (2003)
* Josie and the Pussycats (2001)
* The Duke (199)
# ST Empire Rosa

ST Empire Rosa was the name of two tugs:
* ST Empire Rosa (1944), a 593 GRT tug built by Clelands (Successors) Ltd, Willington Quay-on-Tyne.
* ST Empire Rosa (1945), a 292 GRT tug built by Blyth Dry Docks & Shipbuilding Co Ltd.
# Baldwin of Flanders (disambiguation)

Baldwin of Flanders usually refers to Baldwin I of Constantinople (1172–1205), Count of Flanders (as Baldwin IX) and the first Latin Emperor of Constantinople. It may also refer to:
* Baldwin I, Count of Flanders (died 879)
* Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (c. 865–918)
* Baldwin III, Count of Flanders (c. 940–962)
* Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders (c. 980–1035)
* Baldwin V, Count of Flanders (1012–1067)
* Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders (c. 1030–1070)
* Baldwin VII, Count of Flanders (1093–1119)
* Baldwin VIII, Count of Flanders (1150–1195), better known as Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut
# Kandhote

Kandhote is a village in the Doda district of the Jammu and Kashmir union territory of India. The climate in Kandhote mild. There are the variety of spring water. The main crops grown here are corn, wheat, rice, pulses etc. The place is also known for its fruits mainly like apples, oranges, pears, apricots, aalo-bhukhaara. Walnuts are in huge demand. There are so nice picnic spots but mainly due to incomplete road connectivity people don't know much about the place.
# Ján Packa

Ján Packa (born May 22, 1952 in Vlčany) is a former Czechoslovak/Slovak handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
In 1976 he was part of the Czechoslovak team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches as goalkeeper.
In January 2012 Packa signed a contract with Women's Handball International League club IUVENTA Michalovce.