OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tjurabalan

The Tjurabalan (Jura-palan) is a nomadic desert tribe from the edge of the Tanami Desert near Sturt Creek and The Paraku Lake system, Lake Gregory in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.

## Language

The language jurisdictions governing much of Tjurabalan territory are provided by Djaru and Walmajarri.

## Society

The combined population of the tribe in 2003 was approximately 1200 people.

## Country

The Tjurabalan dwell in the Tanami Desert, in proximity to the Ngurrara, and encompasses the communities of Ringer Soak (Kundat Djaru), Billiluna, Mulan and Balgo. The Coyote Gold Mine is also located within the native title of the Tjurabalan people.

## History

The explorers David Carnegie and Alfred Canning crossed their region, both being in the habit of capturing aboriginals and coercing them into revealing where fresh water springs might be found. Carnegie denied them water until their thirst made them collaborate. Canning had chains and neck padlocks manufactured which he applied to kidnapped Tjurabalan people in order to force them to guide his party to water.
Oral tradition of a massacre of the local Tjurabalan people by white settlers was corroborated by forensic archaeological investigations in 2017.
The Tjurabalan did not have much contact with whites until the 1950s since no extensive development projects had been envisaged for their area down to that time.

## Native title

In Ngalpil vs. Western Australia (2001) the Tjurabalan won recognition of their native title rights to 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of their traditional lands.
# Blessing, U.S. Virgin Islands

Blessing is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Karin Bang

Karin Bang (3 December 1928 – 20 August 2017) was a Norwegian poet, novelist, children's writer and crime fiction writer.

## Early and personal life

Bang was born in Oslo as the daughter of industrial manager Alf Bang and Dagmar Kathinka Hansen. She grew up in an isolated and protected environment in Oslo, while the summers were spent at the family's summer house in Veierland, Vestfold, where she was influenced from old coastal culture. After examen artium in 1947 she worked five years as a secretary in Oslo, while she wrote her first books. She was married to writer Aasmund Brynildsen from 1952 until his death in 1974, and cohabited with the writer Sigbjørn Hølmebakk from 1979 until he died in 1981.

## Literary career

Bang made her literary debut in 1949 with two light reading novels, while the novel Glemte vinger from 1951 is regarded as her debut as a serious writer. Other novels were Fjerne seil (1962) and Blåst om babord–! (1964). Her novel Blues (1968) from the drug scene was the basis for a film from 1969, called Psychedelica Blues. Her trilogy Bedremannsbarn (1973), Borgersinn (1974) and Nye veier (1979) is a family chronicle from the early 1900s. Her double novel Jutøy, consisting of Havet ble blod (1978) and Jag etter vind (1981), are historical novels from the whaling pioneer time in Vestfold between 1809 and 1905. The story takes place on the fictitious island Jutøy and among whalers at the polar sea, and also depicts whaling pioneer Svend Foyn.
She was a member of the Norwegian Authors' Union's literary council for several periods.
Bang is a passionate collector of ancient dolls, and she edited the anthology Har dukkene sjel? (1985), in which she contributed an article on the cultural history of dolls. She has written two children's books, Lotte på loftet (1992) and Katten på Sjørøverøya (1994). She has also written two crime novels, Mord i måneskinn (1956) and Seilas med døden (1960).

## Awards and honours

Bang has received several literary prizes, including the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1966, the Aschehoug Prize in 1976, and the Gyldendal's Endowment in 1983 (shared with Terje Johanssen).
# Joseph Zyss

Joseph Zyss (born in 1950) is a French physicist who specialises in molecular photonics and nonlinear optics. He is the author or co-author of more than 600 articles in the field.

## Career

From 1975 to 1997, Zyss worked at the CNET's Bagneux Laboratory. Subsequently he has worked in the Laboratoire de photonique quantique et moléculaire (UMR 8537), and is its former director (1998–2006). In 2002, he was the founder of the Jean-Le-Rond-d'Alembert Institute [fr] (IFR 121), and served as its director until 2015. He also founded the European Associated Laboratory (LEA NaBi), a collaboration between CNRS and the Weizmann Institute of Science in the field of nanobiotechnologies. As of 2018, he is an Emeritus professor at the École normale supérieure de Cachan.

## Research

His research has focused on molecular photonics. He specialises in molecular-level nonlinear optical effects. These researches have linked basic physical chemistry with technologies and applications including polymers for information technology and biophotonics imaging.

## Awards and honours

Zyss is an elected fellow of The Optical Society, and has been awarded the Société Française de Physique's IBM prize and Yves-Rocard Award [fr], as well as the Gay-Lussac-Humboldt-Prize (2010).
# Funky Dory

Funky Dory is the solo debut album by English singer Rachel Stevens. It was released by Polydor Records on 29 September 2003 in the United Kingdom. The album was produced by various record producers, including Bloodshy & Avant and Richard X. Funky Dory received a positive reception from music critics who complimented its surprising diversity, charm and relative depth. It became Stevens' most successful album release, and reached number nine in the United Kingdom, where it was certified gold. On 16 July 2004, the album was reissued in the United Kingdom, including three new songs, and reached number thirteen on the UK Albums Chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| RTÉ | |
| The Observer | |
The Observer critic Peter Robinson called Funky Dory "an excellent album. It's stylish, decadent and temperamental, and it's teeming with melodrama: like a Geri Halliwell album, but not crap. And there's a total absence of desperation. While Halliwell's first album was about killing off Ginger, Stevens is not lumbered with any such task since, despite having spent half a decade as one of pop's biggest names, Rachel had no personality [...] Twelve-year-olds will rightly believe they're too old for S Club 8, but they won't be very impressed with the taut New Jill Swing of "I Got the Money", while the steely "Silk" (Erotica-era Madonna with Britney's "I'm a Slave 4 U" verse melody and a sudden, magnificent James Bond flourish in the middle eight) is cool and sassy but a massive Hi-NRG overhaul away from prompting a "Reach"-style amyl nitrate moment down at G-A-Y."

## Chart performance

Funky Dory debuted and peaked at number nine on the UK Albums Chart. The album was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) after three days and reached gold status on 10 October 2003. It descended from the top-seventy-five after six weeks. The albums re-issue debuted at number thirteen on the UK Albums Chart in 2004, selling 14,600 copies in its first week, becoming the hundred and eightieth best-selling album of 2004 in the UK. Together, both editions have sold over 110,000 copies in the UK.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes remixer
* denotes additional producer

## Charts

Weekly charts
Chart (2003)
Peak position
UK Albums (OCC)
9
Year-end charts
Chart (2003)
Position
UK Albums (OCC)
165
Chart (2004)
Position
UK Albums (OCC)
180 :

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, and editions :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) |
| United Kingdom | 29 September 2003 | CDdigital download | Polydor | Original |
| Hong Kong | 9 March 2004 | CDdigital download | Polydor | Original |
| Canada | 16 March 2004 | CDdigital download | Polydor | Original |
| United Kingdom | 16 July 2004 | CDdigital download | Polydor | Re-release |
| United States | 26 June 2007 | CDdigital download | Polydor | Re-release |
# Keith Wainwright (cricketer)

Keith Wainwright (date of birth unknown) is a former Bermudian cricketer. Wainwright's batting and bowling styles are unknown.
Wainwright made his debut for Bermuda in a List A match against Trinidad and Tobago in the 1998–99 Red Stripe Bowl, and made two further List A appearances in that tournament, against the Windward Islands and Guyana. He scored a total of 15 runs in his three List A matches, at an average of 5.00 and with a high score of 8. With the ball he also took a single wicket.
# Jan Wayne

Jan Wayne (German pronunciation: (born Jan Christiansen, January 1974, Husum, Schleswig-Holstein) is a German electronic dance music DJ and producer.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2002 - Back Again
* 2003 - Gonna Move Ya

### Singles

* 2001 - "Total Eclipse of the Heart" - UK #28 (in 2003)
* 2002 - "Because the Night" - UK #14
* 2002 - "Only You" (Cover of Yazoo's song)
* 2002 - "More Than a Feeling"
* 2003 - "Love Is a Soldier"
* 2003 - "1,2,3 (Keep the Spirit Alive)"
* 2004 - "Here I Am (Send Me an Angel)"
* 2005 - "Mad World"
* 2006 - "Time to Fly"
* 2006 - "All Over the World"
* 2007 - "Time Stood Still"
* 2007 - "I Touch Myself"
* 2007 - "She's Like the Wind"
* 2008 - "Numb" / "Numb Remixes" / "Numb - The New Mixes" - Jan Wayne vs. Raindropz!
* 2009 - "Wherever You Will Go" (Cover of The Calling's Song)
* 2010 - "L Amour Toujours" (WEB) / Jan Wayne Presents Marco Lovei and DVZ
* 2011 - "Run To You"
* 2011 - "Bring Me To Life"
* 2012 - "Free Fallin"
# Asian Case Research Journal

The Asian Case Research Journal provides a compilation of original cases on Asian companies and MNCs operating in Asia-Pacific. The journal was founded in 1997. Cases in the journal are decisional or illustrative, covering a wide range of business disciplines, from Marketing to Management Information Systems.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* CSA Risk Abstracts
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Social Scisearch
* Journal Citation Reports/Social Sciences Edition
# Karin B. Michels

Karin B. Michels is an epidemiologist currently serving as the Chair of the Department of Epidemiology for the Fielding School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Education

Michels received her BS-equivalent degree from the University of Freiburg Medical School, MS in epidemiology from the Columbia University School of Public Health, MPH from the Harvard School of Public Health, ScD in epidemiology from the Harvard School of Public Health, MS in medical statistics from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and a PhD in biostatistics from the University of Cambridge.

## Research and career

Michels' areas of interest include epigenetic, breast cancer, and nutritional epidemiology.
From 2000 to 2015, Michels served as an associate professor at Harvard Medical School's Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology at Brigham and Women's Hospital. There, she utilized data from large epidemiologic cohort studies and population databases to explore links between diet and health, particularly cancer. Her research there also includes finding risk factors for breast cancer as well as the impact of the intrauterine environment on long-term health. She currently leads one of the BCERP (Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Program) Centers to study the role of environmental toxins of breast cancer risk.
Since 2008, Michels has served as a full professor of cancer epidemiology for the Medical Center at the University of Freiburg. Since 2013, she has served as the director for the Institute for Prevention and Cancer Epidemiology.
In 2016, Michels was appointed as the new chair and a new professor of epidemiology by the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.
She is best known as a co-founder of epigenetic epidemiology, where she studies the relation between epigenetics and the developmental origins of health and disease (DoHaD). Her research often centers on longitudinal studies of a cohort, focusing on understanding of human microbiome in early life health and development. Her other notable work include methodological contributions to nutritional epidemiology and researching ways to prevent cancer through improved diets.
# Scherzo in G minor

Scherzo in G minor may refer to:
* Scherzo in G minor, third movement of the Octet (Mendelssohn), and later orchestrated as an alternative third movement of Symphony No. 1 (Mendelssohn)
* Scherzo (Stravinsky)
# Funky Entertainment

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Funky Entertainment is the third and final album by the Detroit, Michigan R&B group Brainstorm. It was released in 1979 on Tabu Records and produced by Jerry Peters.

## Track listing

* "Hot for You" - (Trenita Womack, Belita Woods) 10:48
* "A Case of the Boogie" - (Sam Dees) 9:05
* "Popcorn" - (Jeryl Bright, Deon Estus, Renell Gonsalves, Gerald Kent, Charles Overton, Larry Sims, Trenita Womack, Belita Woods, William L. Wooten III) 4:46
* "Funky Entertainment" - (Gerald Kent, Charles Overton, Belita Woods) 4:12
* "You Put a Charge in My Life" - (Lynn Mack, Jerry Peters) 4:10
* "Don't Let Me Catch You With Your Groove Down" - (Renell Gonsalves) 4:42

## Personnel

* Belita Woods - lead vocals, backing vocals
* Trenita Womack - lead vocals, backing vocals, percussion, flute, piano, arrangements
* Greg Poree, Joe O'Doherty, Phil Upchurch - guitar
* Paul Jackson Jr. - guitar, sitar
* Deon Estus - bass
* Jerry Peters - keyboards, backing vocals, arrangements, conductor
* William L. Wooten III - keyboards
* Charles Overton - saxophone, backing vocals, arrangements
* Harvey Mason - drums
* Renell Gonsalves - drums, arrangements
* Stephanie Spruill - percussion
* Ernie Watts, Fred Jackson, Jr. - saxophone
* Jay DaVersa, Jerry Hey, Kenny Mason, Oscar Brashear - trumpet
* George Bohanon, Maurice Spears - trombone
* Larry Sims - horns
* Gwen Matthews, Jim Gilstrap, Syreeta Wright - backing vocals
* Ray Kelley, Nils Oliver, Paula Hochhalter, Ronald Cooper - cello

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Single | US R&B | US Dance |
| 1979 | "Hot For You" | 65 | 21 |
| 1979 | "You Put A Charge In My Life" | 84 | — |
# Keith Wainwright

Keith Wainwright may refer to:
* Keith Wainwright (hairdresser) (1944–2024), English hairdresser
* Keith Wainwright (cricketer), Bermudian former cricketer
# Sahar Village, Mumbai

Sahar Village lies in the Andheri East suburb of Mumbai. It is among the oldest settlements of Bombay East Indians on Salsette Island. The village had a station on the Salsette–Trombay Railway that was dismantled after the rail line closed in 1934.
The opening of the Sahar International Terminal (Terminal 2) of the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in the 1980s led to subsequent urban development in the area. This includes the opening of the first hotel of The Leela Group in 1988. Its nearby areas are Vile Parle, Marol, JB Nagar, Chakala, and Saki Naka.
# Leptuca speciosa

Leptuca speciosa, commonly known as the brilliant fiddler crab or the longfinger fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to the southern United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
Before 2016, the species was known as Uca speciosa. In 2016, the subgenus Leptuca was promoted to the genus level.

## Description

The carapace can be up to 15mm wide. The large claw of the male is long and whitish, with the carpus lacking a distinct tubercle on the inner margin. Specimens from the Florida Keys are typically smaller than specimens from the northern Gulf.

## Distribution

In the United States, the crabs are present along the coast of Florida and on the outer islands of Alabama and Mississippi. The crabs are also present on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico, a few islands in the Bahamas, and the western tip of Cuba.

## Habitat

The species lives in brackish water on silt or silty sand substrata in intertidal marshes or mangrove thickets.

## Similar species

The range of the species rarely overlaps with the closely related L. spinicarpa, which frequents lower salinity habitat. Formerly, L. spinicarpa was described as a subspecies of L. speciosa.
# Saraz (river)

The Saraz is a right tributary of the river Crișul Negru in Romania. It discharges into the Crișul Negru near Tinca. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi) and its basin size is 19 km$^2$ (7.3 sq mi).
# Tokiwa University

Tokiwa University (常磐大学, Tokiwa daigaku) is a private university in Mito, Ibaraki, Japan, established in 1983. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1909. California State University, Fresno & California State University, Northridge's Japanese Department has had an active international student exchange program with this university since 2004.

## Publications

The university publishes the journal International Perspectives in Victimology, ISSN 2156-6194.
# Saint Thomas the Apostle Church (Connecticut)

St. Thomas the Apostle is a Roman Catholic church in Norwalk, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Bridgeport. The Parish of St. Thomas the Apostle was established in 1935.

## Buildings

The present church built in the late 1940s. The architect was Edward F. Allodi of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, a graduate of the Columbia University School of Architecture. Allodi's Romanesque Revival building is remarkable for its time period as appears as though it could have been built 20 years earlier.

## History

In 2010 the Reverend Robert J. Crofut received the second annual John Swanhaus Award from the Order of Malta in an event hosted by Charles Grodin.
# Karekin I (disambiguation)

Karekin I may refer to:
* Karekin I (Cilicia) (1867–1952), of the Holy See of Cilicia (1943–1952)
* Karekin I Khachadourian of Constantinople, 81st Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople in 1951–1961
* Karekin I (Karekin I Sarkissian) (1932–1999), Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians of Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin (1995–1999), earlier Karekin II Catholicos of the Holy See of Cilicia (1983–1994)
# Scherzo in D minor (Rachmaninoff)

Scherzo in D minor is Sergei Rachmaninoff's earliest surviving composition for orchestra, composed when he was a student at the Moscow Conservatory. It takes between four and five minutes to play.
The manuscript is dated 5-21 February 1888, when Rachmaninoff was still only 14. An unknown hand has changed this date to 1887. It is dedicated to his cousin Alexander Siloti, and it was intended to be part of a larger work because it is headed "Third movement".
The model for the work is the Scherzo from Felix Mendelssohn's incidental music for Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Rachmaninoff had earlier transcribed Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Manfred Symphony for two pianos, and the Scherzo also has echoes of that work.
The piece is scored for 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets (B♭), 2 bassoons, horn (F), trumpet (B♭), 2 timpani, violins I, violins II, violas, cellos and double basses.
The first performance of the Scherzo took place in Moscow on 2 November 1945, conducted by Nikolai Anosoff, along with another early work by Rachmaninoff, Prince Rostislav. The Scherzo was published in 1947.
# Fundamental normality test

In complex analysis, a mathematical discipline, the fundamental normality test gives sufficient conditions to test the normality of a family of analytic functions. It is another name for the stronger version of Montel's theorem.

## Statement

Let ${\mathcal {F}}$ be a family of analytic functions defined on a domain $\Omega$. If there are two fixed complex numbers a and b such that for all ƒ ∈ ${\mathcal {F}}$ and all x ∊ $\Omega$, f(x) ∉ {a, b}, then ${\mathcal {F}}$ is a normal family on $\Omega$.
The proof relies on properties of the elliptic modular function and can be found here: J. L. Schiff (1993). Normal Families. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-97967-0.
# Joe V. Nash

Joseph Vincent Nash (October 5, 1919 – April 13, 2005), was an American dancer, choreographer, and dance historian.

## Born during the Harlem Renaissance

Joseph Nash was born on October 5, 1919, in New York City to a butler and a housewife during the Harlem Renaissance on 99th Street near Central Park West prior to clearing for the New York Housing Authority's Park West Village.

## Dance career

Before going on stage, he read Dance Magazine in The New York Times in order to teach himself dance.
In the early 1940s, he met Pearl Primus at the National Youth Administration and became her first dance partner before studying dance with Syvilla Fort and Katherine Dunham. After serving in World War II, he returned to New York in 1946 first performing on Broadway in Show Boat, and in London in Finian’s Rainbow. Later, Nash became a member of Donald McKayle’s company, another African American choreographer of New York. He became a regular in Broadway originals, performing in My Darlin' Aida, Flahooley, and Bless You All. He also danced with Alvin Ailey in 1954 when he danced in House of Flowers, choreographed by Pearl Bailey. Starting in 1948, Joseph Nash became a dance instructor at Marion Cuyjet’s Judimar School of Dance in Philadelphia. His classes became famous in the city dance scene. One of his most talented students, Judith Jamison, became a world-famous dancer, becoming the artistic director of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. Arthur Hall, a dancer and archivist, was also one of his students.

## Contributions as a historian

Nash collected books, articles, recordings, interviews, rare issues of dance magazines, and newspapers. Using his apartment as a contribution to dance history, he documented black dance memorabilia over decades, spreading everything throughout his apartment, eventually creating one of the country's largest collections of materials on the development of dance by black artists.
Dance Magazine and The New York Times often quoted him and his contributions to dance magazines and the newspaper. He also gave commentary and photographs to The Black Tradition in American Dance. He also became a historian for the American Dance Festival, giving lectures nationwide and becoming a consultant for the PBS documentary Free to Dance in 2001.

## Death and legacy

Prior to his death, he donated memorabilia from his collection to Florida A&M University, the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts at Lincoln Center and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem.
In 2004, he tripped and fell in his apartment in the Manhattanville Houses, pinned to the floor by a stack of books. He died April 13, 2005, from cardiovascular difficulties, at age 85. The Manhattan Office of the Public Administrator sealed his apartment to search for any relatives due to fears of his collection being scattered. Two nephews were later discovered to handle the estate. The collection later found its way to Duke University in 2009.
# Roystonea maisiana

Roystonea maisiana is a species of palm which is endemic to the Maisí region of Guantánamo Province in eastern Cuba.

## Description

Roystonea maisiana is a large palm which reaches heights of 20 metres (66 ft). Stems are grey-white and are usually 26–40 centimetres (10–16 in), sometimes up to 51 centimetres (20 in), in diameter. The upper portion of the stem is encircled by leaf sheaths, forming a green portion known as the crownshaft which is normally 1.5 m (4.9 ft) long. Individuals have about 15 leaves with 4.8-metre (16 ft) rachises; the leaves hang well horizontal. The 0.8–1.1 m (2.6–3.6 ft) inflorescences bear white male and female flowers. Fruit are 10–13.7 millimetres (0.39–0.54 in) long and 7.5–9.5 mm (0.30–0.37 in) wide, and black when ripe.
# Saraz

Saraz may refer to:

## Places

* Saraz, Doubs, a commune in France
* Săraz, a river in Timiș County, Romania
* Saraz (river), a river in Bihor County, Romania
* Saraz region, in Jammu and Kashmir, India

## People

* Jenő Ábrahám, nicknamed Saraz, Hungarian–Yugoslav footballer
* Rodrigo Saraz, Colombian footballer