OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Type 362 radar

The Type 362 is an air/surface search radar and was first displayed at ASIANDEX 1988 and in its original guise have only been installed on the Luhu class DDG, Luda class DDG 166 and selected Jianghu FFGs.

## Development

Development for an air defense radar system begun in July 1974, with design finalized in August 1975, consisted of two radars, the 1st being a search radar designated as Type 347S with S stands for search, and a 2nd fire control radar for guns, designated as Type 347G with G as gun. Design was completed by the 723rd Institute in May 1976 and finalized in October 1977. Subsystems tests on land were completed by the end of 1982. After further tests from November 1986 to September 1987, the system was accepted into service, and Type 347S radar subsequently renamed as Type 362 radar.
A possibly updated variant have been seen on the Type 022 Houbei class PFG under the guise export designation of MR36A and is currently marketed through CETC.

## Specifications

* X – band
* Range:
** > 42 km against 2m$^2$ target
** > 120 km OTH
* Range accuracy:60m
* Azimuth accuracy: 0.5 degrees
* Beam: 2 x 10 degrees (dual beam pattern)
* Frequency agile bandwidth: > 360 MHz
* Gain: 33.5 dBm
* Scan Rate: 30 rpm
* Target tracking numbers: 32 batches
* Antenna weight: 350 kg, stabilized
* Overall weight: 1100 kg
* Other reported names:
** ESR-1
** MR36A
# John Quigley

John Quigley may refer to:
* John Quigley (author) (born 1925), Scottish novelist
* John B. Quigley (born 1940), professor of law at the Ohio State University and writer
* John Quigley (politician) (born 1948), lawyer and member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly
* John Quigley (hurler) (born 1949), former Irish sportsperson who played hurling
* John Quigley (Pennsylvania official), Pennsylvania Secretary of Environmental Protection
* John Quigley (producer), American film director, producer, editor, and writer
* John Quigley (rower), Australian rower
* Johnny Quigley (1935–2004), Scottish footballer for Nottingham Forest
# Rowe Findley

Cecil Rowe Findley (1925 – April 9, 2003) was an American freelance journalist best known for his work as writer and assistant editor for National Geographic magazine.

## Career

After graduating from the University of Missouri with a degree in journalism and serving in the United States Air Force during World War II for 36 months, Findley joined the National Geographic Society in 1959 and worked for the magazine for 31 years. He traveled more than 25,000 miles for assignments such as retracing the routes of historical photographer William Henry Jackson and the routes of the Pony Express. His article on the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens was voted by its readers as the most popular ever published. Findley also wrote for Missouri newspapers and the Kansas City Star for ten years. During his time at the Society, Findley wrote 18 articles and one book.

## Personal

He resided in Falls Church, VA, with his wife Mary Virginia until his death in April 2003. He is survived by his wife and his sons David, Stephen, and John, all of whom live in Northern Virginia.
# Keith Quinn

Keith Quinn may refer to:
* Keith Quinn (broadcaster) (born 1946), New Zealand sports commentator
* Keith Quinn (footballer) (born 1988), Irish footballer
# John Yeomans

John Yeomans may refer to:
* John Yeomans (writer), Australian journalist and writer
* John William Yeomans, Presbyterian pastor and president of Lafayette College
# Karin Stampfli

Karin Stampfli (born 7 September 1963) is a Swiss former professional tennis player. She is now Karin Pelizzari.
Stampfli, a French Open junior semi-finalist, competed on the professional tour in the 1980s. The 1982 Swiss indoor champion, Stampfli featured in the qualifying draws of all four grand slam tournaments during her career. She had a win over Roland Garros champion Sue Barker at the 1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships.
# Bridge over Green River

Bridge over Green River may refer to the following bridges:
* ENP Bridge over Green River, near Daniel, Wyoming
* ETD Bridge over Green River, near Fontenelle, Wyoming
# Katherine Haataja

Katherine Elina Haataja (née Hannikainen; February 16, 1969) is a Finnish-Swedish mezzo-soprano and entrepreneur, known for her work advocating for young opera artists. She is a descendant of the Hannikainen family of composers and writers, Pietari Hannikainen was her third great grandfather.

## Life and career

Haataja was born in Olofström in Sweden to a Swedish mother and Finnish father. She grew up in Helsinki in Finland and then studied vocal performance at the Paris conservatory and at Trinity College London. She started her career as opera singer but stopped when she became ill with breast cancer.
Haataja performed in different opera houses in Europe and her roles included Cherubino in Le Nozze di Figaro, Zerlina in Don Giovanni, Annius in La clemenza di Tito by W.A. Mozart, Angelina in La Cenerentola by G. Rossini, Tigrinda in Orlando finto pazzo by A. Vivaldi and Carlotta in Die schweigsame Frau by Richard Strauss. She has worked with conductors and directors Steven Devine, Steuart Bedford, Elgar Howarth, Stephen Unwin and David Fielding.
Haataja, her husband and their two children lived in the Balkan region for many years and following a guest performance in Le Nozze di Figaro at the Sofia National Opera, Haataja initiated the Operosa foundation in 2006. In her opinion the local opera houses did not offer enough opportunities for young singers and that the repertoire was to the most part too heavy and did not support the appropriate development of young opera voices. The foundation champions all opera talent in their studies and early career. Haataja is a frequent speaker at international opera conferences advocating the importance of rekindling opera to young audiences. She also teaches privately, coaches at master classes and contributes as jury member at international singing competitions.

## Operosa

Since 2006 Haataja's work with Operosa has spanned from Bulgaria to Serbia and to Montenegro. The inaugural festival was held in 2007 with fully staged performances of Don Giovanni by Mozart at the Euxinograd castle in Varna on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria. In 2011 she set up Operosa offices in Belgrade in Serbia where the Operosa Academia activities were initiated. In 2013 she launched the first annual opera event in Montenegro. The Operosa Montenegro Opera Festival continues to promote young opera talent and takes place every summer in the Kanli Kula and Forte Mare Fortresses in the Old Town of Herceg Novi on the Adriatic coast of Montenegro.

## Recordings

* Perle - an album of opera arias with Sofia Symphonic Orchestra conducted by Nayden Todorov; 2007
# Flagfall

Flagfall, or flag fall, is a common Australian expression for a fixed start fee, especially in the taxi, haulage, railway, and toll road industries. For example, Sydney's WestConnex motorways charge such a fee. From the Australian mobile phone industry, the expression has recently begun to spread to other English-language countries as business jargon for an initial fixed fee for establishing each phone call. The logic behind it is believed to be a method used by Australian mobile phone companies to recover a component of the carriage charges that they incur in completing a call to a subscriber. Called termination rates, they are based on the price terms and conditions for the mobile terminating access service (MTAS). The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission is reviewing such arrangements.
The expression is also beginning to find its way into other businesses as a synonym to "start fee". The taxi expression is also being used in Hong Kong, New Zealand, and some other countries, but it has not been used there as a general synonym for a start fee.

## Origin

“Flagfall” is a taxi word that means the minimum cost for hiring a taxi. When the taxi meter is started, your cost starts at the flag fall value, and increases with distance travelled or time taken.
When the passenger steps inside the taxicab, the flagfall condition is triggered and the taxicab driver can start the taximeter. Even if the passenger has not yet instructed the driver where to go, the driver is entitled to the flagfall and the rate per minute component even if the taxi is not moving. The term "flagfall" dates back to the old mechanical taximeters, which were equipped with a flag-like lever that could be seen from outside the cab. When the "flag" was up and visible, the cab was not occupied. When a passenger stepped in, the driver turned the lever down, the "flag fall", and the taximeter started counting. In Australia, once the taximeter is counting, there are orange tariff indicator lights on the taxi head sign that light up to show that the taxicab is hired.
# Bayview, North Carolina

Bayview is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Beaufort County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 346.
The community is located on the north bank of the Pamlico River, south of North Carolina Highway 92.
# Jerusalem Chapel, Bethesda

Jerusalem Chapel, Bethesda, Gwynedd, Wales is a Presbyterian Church of Wales chapel built in 1841–1842 and reconstructed in 1872–1875. Of colossal size, the chapel can accommodate 980 people in its horseshoe amphitheatre. Still an active chapel, it is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The original chapel was constructed in 1841–1842 by T. Evans of Bangor and rebuilt in 1872–1875 by Richard Davies. The cost of the original building was £3,400, and the rebuilding, £1,778. The chapel was constructed for the Calvinist Methodist community, a distinct Welsh branch of Methodism. In 1903 an organ was installed, having been purchased from Huddersfield Town Hall. The chapel remains an active place of worship for the Presbyterian Church of Wales. Daily services are conducted in Welsh.

## Architecture and description

The chapel is constructed in an Italianate palazzo style, described in the Gwynedd volume of the Buildings of Wales series as "more town hall than chapel". The chapel is large, of a nearly-square plan. The exterior is of stucco and the building is two storeys with a slate roof.
The interior forms a "horseshoe amphitheatre" capable of seating 980 people. The square plan of the exterior is concealed internally by a curved wall and the amphitheatre has a domed ceiling. The chapel is a Grade I listed building, its listing describing it as "a chapel of remarkable scale and dignity ...with a(n) interior of exceptional interest".
# James Mathewson

James Mathewson (died January 9, 1843) was an Irish-born miller, lumberman and political figure in Upper Canada. He represented Frontenac in the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada from 1836 to 1841 as a Conservative.
He was born in County Antrim. Mathewson lived in Pittsburgh Mills, Pittsburgh Township. He was a justice of the peace for the Midland District. Mathewson was an Anglican. He died in Pittsburgh Mills.
# Flipped SO(10)

Flipped SO(10) is a grand unified theory which is to standard SO(10) as flipped SU(5) is to SU(5).

## Details

In conventional SO(10) models, the fermions lie in three spinorial 16 representations, one for each generation, which decomposes under [SU(5) × U(1)$_χ$]/Z$_5$ as
    $16\rightarrow 10_{1}\oplus {\bar {5}}_{-3}\oplus 1_{5}$
This can either be the Georgi–Glashow SU(5) or flipped SU(5).
In flipped SO(10) models, however, the gauge group is not just SO(10) but SO(10)$_F$ × U(1)$_B$ or [SO(10)$_F$ × U(1)$_B$]/Z$_4$. The fermion fields are now three copies of
    $16_{1}\oplus 10_{-2}\oplus 1_{4}$
These contain the Standard Model fermions as well as additional vector fermions with GUT scale masses. If we suppose [SU(5) × U(1)$_A$]/Z$_5$ is a subgroup of SO(10)$_F$, then we have the intermediate scale symmetry breaking [SO(10)$_F$ × U(1)$_B$]/Z$_4$ → [SU(5) × U(1)$_χ$]/Z$_5$ where
    $\chi =-{A \over 4}+{5B \over 4}$
In that case,
    ${\begin{aligned}16_{1}&\rightarrow 10_{1}\oplus {\bar {5}}_{2}\oplus 1_{0}\\10_{-2}&\rightarrow 5_{-2}\oplus {\bar {5}}_{-3}\\1_{4}&\rightarrow 1_{5}\end{aligned}}$
note that the Standard Model fermion fields (including the right handed neutrinos) come from all three [SO(10)$_F$ × U(1)$_B$]/Z$_4$ representations. In particular, they happen to be the 10$_1$ of 16$_1$, the ${\bar {5}}_{-3}$ of 10$_{−2}$ and the 1$_5$ of 1$_4$ (apologies to the readers for mixing up SO(10) × U(1) notation with SU(5) × U(1) notation, but it would be really cumbersome if we have to spell out which group any given notation happens to refer to. It is left up to the reader to determine the group from the context. This is a standard practice in the GUT model building literature anyway).
The other remaining fermions are vectorlike. To see this, note that with a 16$_{1H}$ and a ${\overline {16}}_{-1H}$ Higgs field, we can have VEVs which breaks the GUT group down to [SU(5) × U(1)$_χ$]/Z$_5$. The Yukawa coupling 16$_{1H}$ 16$_1$ 10$_{−2}$ will pair up the 5$_{−2}$ and ${\bar {5}}_{2}$ fermions. And we can always introduce a sterile neutrino φ which is invariant under [SO(10) × U(1)$_B$]/Z$_4$ and add the Yukawa coupling
    $<{\overline {16}}_{-1H}>16_{1}\phi$
OR we can add the nonrenormalizable term
    $<{\overline {16}}_{-1H}><{\overline {16}}_{-1H}>16_{1}16_{1}$
Either way, the 1$_0$ component of the fermion 16$_1$ gets taken care of so that it is no longer chiral.
It has been left unspecified so far whether [SU(5) × U(1)$_χ$]/Z$_5$ is the Georgi–Glashow SU(5) or the flipped SU(5). This is because both alternatives lead to reasonable GUT models.
One reason for studying flipped SO(10) is because it can be derived from an E$_6$ GUT model.
# Katarzyna Grochola

Katarzyna Grochola (Polish pronunciation:; born 18 July 1957) is a Polish writer and journalist.

## Biography

Grochola was born in Krotoszyn, Poland. Her mother was a specialist in Polish studies and her father was a lawyer. She finished Juliusz Słowacki Grammar School in Warsaw. She always wanted to become a writer but by the time she took up writing she worked as a hospital attendant, a consultant in a marriage bureau, and a confectioner's assistant. She cooperated with magazines like Jestem and Poradnik domowy. Grochola has a daughter named Dorota Szelągowska who is a journalist and a grandson – Antoni. She participated in XI edition of Dancing with the Stars broadcast by TVN channel and together with her dance partner, Jan Klimek, took third place. In Poland her books were immensely popular and sold 5 million copies. Grochola's collection of stories Podanie o miłość was translated into Russian and her novel Nigdy w Życiu! into Russian, German and Slovak. Nigdy w Życiu! was advertised as a Polish Bridget Jones but it met with cool reception of literary criticism. The author was accused of pandering to lowbrow tastes and of copying western patterns, yet the commercial success of this book (as well as her following books) proved how great is the demand in Poland for such an attractive popular literature. Nigdy w Życiu!, the first volume of the “Żaby i Anioły” series, was the greatest bestseller among Polish books in 2001. In February 2004 a movie by the same title was released under the direction of Ryszard Zatorski, with Danuta Stenka starring as Judyta. The second volume published in 2002, Serce na temblaku, achieved enormous success. Third part of the series, entitled Ja wam pokażę was also adapted for the screen - this time the leading part was portrayed by Grażyna Wolszczak.
Katarzyna Grochola is also a columnist and co-scriptwriter of one of the most popular Polish TV series such as: M jak miłość and Na dobre i na złe. Osobowość Ćmy, a new novel that was released on 15 April 2005 was the first book to be published by Grochola's own publishing house, Wydawnictwo Autorskie.

## Works
### Novels

* Przegryźć dżdżownicę (1997)
* Nigdy w życiu! (2001)
* Serce na temblaku (2002)
* Ja wam pokażę! (2004)
* Osobowość ćmy (2005)
* A nie mówiłam! (2006)
* Trzepot skrzydeł (2008)
* Kryształowy Anioł (2009)
* Zielone drzwi (2010)
* Makatka (2011)
* Houston, mamy problem (2012)
* Przeznaczeni (2016)
* Zranic Marionetke (2019)
* Zjadacz czerni 8 (2021)

### Collections of stories

* Podanie o miłość (2001)
* Zdążyć przed pierwszą gwiazdką (2002)
* Upoważnienie do szczęścia (2003)
* Troche wiekszy poniedziałek (2013)
* Zagubione Niebo (2014)
* Pocieszki (2018)

### Interviews with psychotherapist

* Związki i rozwiązki miłosne (2002)
* Gry i zabawy małżeńskie i pozamałżeńskie (2006).

### Plays

* Pozwól mi odejść
* Kot mi schudł

## Awards

Katarzyna Grochola received 4 awards for her plays Pozwól mi odejść and Kot mi schudł in a dramatic contest Tespis 2000. Also one of her novels, Nigdy w życiu!, received an award in AS EMPiK-u contest in 2001 and 2002 and Zielone drzwi was hailed as a Bestseller of 2010.
# Kai Frobel

Kai Frobel is a German environmental ecologist. When he was young he lived very near the German part of the Iron Curtain, on the west side, near Coburg. He realized that the public-excluded security zone along the Iron Curtain had become a de facto wildlife reserve. When the Iron Curtain fell in 1989, he was instrumental in getting these wildlife reserves preserved as the European Green Belt. He runs the Ribbon of Life project which seeks to preserve these areas. He is associated with the BUND (Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland).

## Awards

* Federal Cross of Merit (2020)
# Juri Biordi

Juri Biordi (born 1 January 1995) is a Sammarinese footballer who last played for FC Fiorentino, as a defender. He scored the winning goal against Wales in the first non-forfeit Sammarinese U-21 competitive victory on 6 September 2013 in the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying. This meant Wales did not qualify and had to do a tour of the Balearic Isles instead.
# Five-dollar coin (Canada)

The five-dollar gold piece was a gold Canadian coin that was struck for circulation from 1912 to 1914, consisting of 90% gold and 10% copper.

## History

The Currency Act of 1910 provided for gold coins to be issued in denominations of $2.50, $5, $10 and $20. However, the Ottawa Branch of the Royal Mint only issued $5 and $10 pieces, with gold patterns first struck in 1911. The $5 piece is the same size as the US $5 half eagle minted between 1840 and 1929, and contains the same amount of gold. The Currency Act of 1910 also made US half-eagles, eagles, and double eagles coined after January 18, 1837, legal tender in Canada.
According to the Royal Canadian Mint, much of the gold for the coins came from the Klondike region in 1912, and from Ontario in the other years. Production was halted in 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War. In 1926, banknotes issued by the Canadian Government became redeemable in gold once again. As a result, patterns were produced in bronze for $5 and $10 pieces, in anticipation that the denominations would again be produced for circulation. The shield from the Canadian coat of arms was updated to reflect the new arms. However, no $5 and $10 pieces were produced.
| Year | Mintage |
| 1912 | 165,680 |
| 1913 | 98,832 |
| 1914 | 31,122 |

## Public Sale

More than 245,000 $5 and $10 pieces were held by the Bank of Canada until 2012, when 30,000 of the coins graded "About Uncirculated" or higher were offered for sale to the public. The remaining coins were to be melted. When the sale was announced, the Governor of the Bank of Canada, Mark Carney, noted "Though precious metal coins are no longer part of daily commerce, Canada's first gold circulation coins endure as important symbols of our nation's proud heritage."
# Callocosmeta

Callocosmeta is a monotypic genus of tineid moths. It contains the single species Callocosmeta eupicta, which is native to Madagascar.
# John MacAlister

Sir John Young Walker MacAlister (10 May 1856 – 1 December 1925) was a Scottish journalist, editor, librarian, and promoter of medical postgraduate education. He was the Secretary of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1901 to 1925 and one of the promoters of the Society's formation.

## Education and career

John Y. W. MacAlister was educated at the Liverpool Institute High School for Boys and at the University of Edinburgh. He studied medicine for three years at the University of Edinburgh, but ill-health prevented him from completing his medical education. He was a sub-librarian for the Liverpool Library from 1877 to 1880 and a librarian for the Leeds Library from 1880 to 1887.
   In 1887, MacAlister was appointed Librarian of the newly founded Gladstone Library of the National Liberal Club. However, after only a few months, he was elected on 9 August 1887, Resident Librarian of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society (RMCS) — the forerunner of the RMS. From then on, he devoted most of his time and energy to the RMCS and its successor, the RSM which consisted of the fusion of 18 societies in 1907. In 1901 he had been appointed Secretary of the Society while retaining control of the library as Consultant Librarian.
He worked as a journalist for the Leeds Mercury and the Yorkshire Post. In 1889 he became the founder, owner and editor of the journal The Library. From 1887 to 1889 he was the Honorary Secretary for the Library Association and in 1889 obtained a Royal Charter for the Association.
During WW I, MacAlister was Honorary Secretary of the War Office's Surgical Advisory Committee and also Organiser and Honorary Secretary of the Emergency Surgical Aid Corps for the Admiralty, War Office, and Metropolitan Police. In recognition of his work during WW I, he was knighted in 1919.

## Family

John Y. W. Macalister was a brother of Sir Donald MacAlister. John Y. W. Macalister married Elizabeth Batley on 7 January 1875 in Edinburgh. They had two sons; their elder son was Donald Alexander MacAlister.
# Santa Cristina d'Aro

Santa Cristina d'Aro (Catalan pronunciation:) is a small town in the Aro river valley (Baix Empordà region) at the junction of the road from Girona/Barcelona to Sant Feliu de Guíxols and Palamós. It is home to a number of workers in the nearby holiday resorts. The Costa Brava golf course is on the outskirts of the town.
The municipality includes the villages of Romanyà de la Selva [ca], Solius [ca] and Bell-lloc [ca]. It also extends to the coast, including the area of Canyet de Mar [ca].
Between 1892 and 1969, the town was connected to the city of Girona and the port of Sant Feliu de Guíxols by the narrow gauge Sant Feliu de Guíxols–Girona railway. The line has since been converted into a greenway.

## Museums and collections

In Santa Cristina d'Aro there are two different museums:
* The 'Enrique Sacristán Zarzuela Museum': comprises a collection of exhibits related to the world of comic opera and the life of the baritone Enrique Sacristán, who dedicated his life to this musical genre. The collection allows visitors to experience this musical world and revisit some of its most memorable moments, with crichures, costumes, posters and photographs, in a celebration of a life dedicated to song.
* 'The House of Magic. The Xevi Collection': otherwise known as the Grand Museum of Magic, is the first museum of its kind in Spain. It is housed in a Catalan farmhouse that dates back to 1800, in Santa Cristina d'Aro. Museum exhibits include automatons, posters, magic devices from different eras, paints... This collection of magic-show exhibits has been compiled by Xevi, the international master of illusion, during his extensive entertainment career all over the world. The museum has been recognised by the Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Magiques (FISM) as the largest and most original of its kind in the world.
* Nativity Dioramas in the Monastery of Solius: A collection of artistic, popular and religious value thanks to Gilbert Galceran, who transcends sensitivity in the smallest details. These dioramas collect the engagement of Mary and Joseph and the childhood of Jesus.