OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jovan Ajduković

Jovan Ajduković (Јован Ајдуковић; 10 January 1968, Novi Sad, Serbia) is a Serbian linguist.
Jovan Ajduković graduated from the University of Belgrade, Serbia in 1991. His main research interest is contact linguistics and Russian linguistics, in particular, study of Russianisms in Slavic languages, which was the topic of his Master and Ph.D. theses.
From 2003 to 2012 he was an editor of the international online journal Balkan Rusistics (University of Sofia). Currently he is a member of the Advisory Board of The International Journal of Russian Studies (Ankara University, Turkey).
In April 2005 Jovan Ajduković gave three public lectures at the University of Vienna and the University of Graz, Austria. In October 2006 he gave a special lectures on Contact Linguistics and Russian Internet Resources at the Institute of West and South Slavic Studies, Warsaw University, Poland.
Jovan Ajduković is best known for his contribution to the so-called "Theory of Contacteme" (Ajduković 2004) and for his A Contactological Dictionary of Slavic Languages: The Contactological Dictionary of Adaptation of Bulgarian Contact-Lexemes under Russian Influence (Ajduković 2010, 2011), which formally describes the adaptation of Contact-Lexemes under Russian Influence on each level of language – orthographic, prosodic, phonetic-phonological, derivational, morphological, semantic, stylistic, syntactic and conceptual. According to Ajduković 2004 a contacteme, or the general unit of linguistic contactology "is a quantum of structured knowledge about the dominant language influence."
Since January 1992 Jovan Ajduković is the Director of The Scientific Laboratory of Slavistics and Linguistics (Belgrade, Serbia). He has published 12 books, and a lot of papers and articles.
Professor Ajduković has been involved in the scientific project called Codes of Russian Cultures at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology (Serbia). Special part of the project has been dedicated to Russian language in contact with other Slavonic and European languages.
He has attended various international symposiums on Philology, in Belgrade (Serbia), Skopje (Macedonia), Sofia (Bulgaria), Bratislava (Slovakia), Budapest (Hungary), Bucharest (Romania), Odesa (Ukraine), Ohrid (Macedonia), Island of Rab (Croatia), Herceg Novi (Montenegro), Timișoara (Romania), Porto Carras / Potidea Palace (Greece), Opatija (Croatia), Bechichi (Montenegro), Istanbul (Turkey), Szeged (Hungary), Constanza (Romania), Moscow (Russia), Tirana (Albania) and Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Professor Ajduković has been a member of the Organising Committee of the International Conference "Cognitive Modeling in Linguistics – 2008" (Montenegro) and "Cognitive Modeling in Linguistics – 2009" (Romania). He also has participated in the XLVI International Seminar on Macedonian Language, Literature and Culture in Ohrid, Macedonia (2013) and the 43rd Seminar of Zagreb School of Slavic Studies in Dubrovnik, Croatia (2014).
# BED zinc finger

In molecular biology the BED-type zinc finger domain is a protein domain which was named after the Drosophila proteins BEAF and DREF, is found in one or more copies in cellular regulatory factors and transposases from plants, animals and fungi. The BED finger is an about 50 to 60 amino acid residues domain that contains a characteristic motif with two highly conserved aromatic positions, as well as a shared pattern of cysteines and histidines that is predicted to form a zinc finger. As diverse BED fingers are able to bind DNA, it has been suggested that DNA-binding is the general function of this domain. Some proteins known to contain a BED domain include animal, plant and fungi AC1 and Hobo-like transposases; Caenorhabditis elegans Dpy-20 protein, a predicted cuticular gene transcriptional regulator; Drosophila BEAF (boundary element-associated factor), thought to be involved in chromatin insulation; Drosophila DREF, a transcriptional regulator for S-phase genes; and tobacco 3AF1 and tomato E4/E8-BP1, light- and ethylene-regulated DNA binding proteins that contain two BED fingers. Most genes in this family are believed to have evolved from the hAT family of DNA transposons.
# Llyn Elsi

Llyn Elsi is a lake located above the village of Betws-y-coed in the Snowdonia National Park in North Wales. It is a reservoir providing water for the village.
There is a path round the lake, and affords good views to the north-west towards the mountain ranges of the Carneddau and the Glyderau. Snowdon itself is not visible behind Moel Siabod. The lake is more than 700 ft above sea level, and has a small island.
The 20 ft dam was built in 1914, but even so the lake only has a maximum depth of approximately 9 metres. Prior to this the lake was two smaller lakes, called Llyn Rhisgog and Llyn Enoc. A memorial at the northern end of the lake commemorates the fact that Lord Ancaster permitted the building of the dam and the use of the lake as a water supply.
In 1946 black-headed gulls established a colony at the lake, causing concern over pollution to the water supply.
The lake is kept stocked with various type of trout by the local angling club.
Llyn Elsi can be reached on foot by various paths, one starting behind St. Mary's church in the village.
# Silver Bells Public School

The Silver Bells Public School is an English medium educational school located in, Nahan, India. The school caters for students from Class 1 to Class 8, Pre-Nursery and Nursery classes for children starting from age 3$^{1/2}$ years. The school was established in 1980s by its founder Smt. Santosh Chauhan. The School offers a range of extra-curricular activities like chess, dramatics, football and music.
# SS Charles D. Walcott

SS Charles D. Walcott was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Charles D. Walcott, an American geologist, paleontologist, and government administrator. Walcott served as the Director of the US Geological Survey from 1894-1907, and as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution from 1907-1921.

## Construction

Charles D. Walcott was laid down on 29 September 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2327, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Miss Eva Pearl Parker, a yard employee in the fabrication shop, and launched on 7 November 1944.

## History

She was allocated to American Export Lines Inc., 13 November 1944. On 30 December 1947, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, 31 January 1961, to Commercial Metals Co., for $46,588.18. She was withdrawn from the fleet, 26 July 1961.
# Saxifraga hirculus

Saxifraga hirculus is a species of saxifrage, commonly called marsh saxifrage, yellow marsh saxifrage, or bog saxifrage. It is a perennial herb with yellow flowers and red stem, 5–30 cm high, found on bog landscape.
Saxifraga hirculus is a known food source for the generalist fungus species Mycosphaerella tassiana and the pathogenic fungus species Melampsora hirculi.
# Barbara Archer

Barbara Janet Archer (born in London in 1933) is a British actress. She is perhaps best known for her appearance in the 1958 film Dracula, starring Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing.

## Selected filmography

* A Kid for Two Farthings (1955) - Madam Rita's Workroom Girl (uncredited)
* Oh... Rosalinda!! (1955) - Lady
* Lost (1956) - bit role (uncredited)
* Jumping for Joy (1956) - Marlene
* The Feminine Touch (1956) - Liz Jenkins
* Eyewitness (1956) - bit role (uncredited)
* Three Men in a Boat (1956) - Pretty Girl (uncredited)
* The Passionate Stranger (1957) - Doris the barmaid
* The Good Companions (1957) - Barmaid
* Miracle in Soho (1957) - Gwladys
* The Shiralee (1957) - Shopgirl
* Strangers' Meeting (1957) - Rosie Foster
* Dracula (1958) - Inga
* Model for Murder (1959) - Betty Costard
* In the Wake of a Stranger (1959) - Barmaid
* Libel (1959) - Barmaid
* Devil's Bait (1959) - Switchboard Operator (uncredited)
* 633 Squadron (1964) - Rosie the barmaid at the Black Swan Inn
* Rattle of a Simple Man (1964) - Iris
* Up the Junction (1968) - May (final film role)

## Selected television

* The Adventures of Robin Hood (1957)
# Fortunata

Fortunata may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Fortunata (film), 2017
* Fortunata, a 1911 novel by Marjorie Patterson

## People

* Fortunata (name)
* Saint Fortunata, a 4th-century Christian martyr

### Fictional characters

* Fortunata, the wife of Trimalchio in Petronius' Satyricon
* Fortunata, character in the novel Fortunata y Jacinta by Benito Pérez Galdós
* Fortunata, character in the novel The Heretic's Apprentice
# Keçikaya, Ayvacık

Keçikaya is a village in the Ayvacık District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 76 (2021).
# Saxifraga federici-augusti

Saxifraga federici-augusti (syn. Saxifraga grisebachii), common name Engleria saxifrage, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Saxifragaceae family. Its subspecies Saxifraga federici‑augusti subsp. grisebachii and the 'Wisley' cultivar of that subspecies have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Description

Saxifraga federici-augusti reaches on average 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in height. The flowers are red-purple. The flowering period extends from January through March.

## Distribution

This plant is native to Greece, Albania, and the former Yugoslavia.

## Subspecies

The following subspecies are accepted:
* Saxifraga federici-augusti subsp. federici-augusti
* Saxifraga federici-augusti subsp. grisebachii (Degen & Dörfl.) D.A.Webb
# Betioky-Atsimo (district)

Betioky is a town in Atsimo-Andrefana Region, Madagascar and is crossed by the Route nationale 10. An airport serves the town.
Betioky belongs to the poorest regions of Madagascar, where no facilities for tapped drinking water exist.

## Communes

The district is further divided into 22 communes:
* Ambatry Mitsinjo
* Andranomangatsiaka
* Ankazombalala
* Antohabato
* Beantake
* Beavoha
* Belamoty
* Betioky
* Bezaha
* Efoetsy
* Fenoandala
* Lazarivo
* Manalobe
* Masiaboay
* Montifeno
* Salobe
* Soamanonga
* Soaserana
* Tameantsoa
* Tanambao Ambony
* Tongobory
* Vatolatsaka

## Nature

The Beza Mahafaly Reserve lies approx. 35 km North-East of Betioky Sud.

## Religion

* EEM - Eklesia Episkopaly Malagasy (Anglican Church of Madagascar)

## Infrastructures

Bertioky is crossed by the unpaved National road 10.
# Schofield House

The Schofield House, also known as the Lanier-Schofield House, is an historic building located in the Madison Historic District of Madison, Indiana. Built in 1817, this Federal-style building was the first two-story brick house and the first tavern house in Madison. It was also here, on January 13, 1818, that the Grand Lodge of Indiana, the organization of Freemasons in Indiana, was founded.

## History

The first residents of the house were Alexander and Drusilla Lanier, parents of James Lanier; they or a William Robinson may have had the house built to begin with in 1817. The house initially had a bedroom, kitchen, and tavern room on the first floor, and a sleeping lot and meeting room on the second floor. Later additions to the house allowed for the initial bedroom to be made into a parlor, and the kitchen become a dining room.
On January 13, 1818 fourteen Masons throughout Indiana met at the upstairs meeting room, after agreeing to meet there to establish a Grand Lodge for Indiana the previous month in Corydon, Indiana. Alexander Lanier was himself a Freemason, and his newly built tavern could support a lodge room being set up in the upstairs meeting room. It was here that the constitution to start the Grand Lodge of Indiana was approved, and nine lodges from Indiana demitted from the Grand Lodge of Kentucky to form the initial lodges of the Grand Lodge of Indiana. There is no evidence it was ever used again for Masonic ceremonies for 150 years afterwards.
After James Lanier sold the building, it would remain in the hands of the Schofield family. In 1972 it was acquired from the family by the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite in the Valley of Indianapolis. Three years later it was restored to become a Masonic museum, opening on April 19, 1975.
Today, dues from Indiana Freemasons and donations fund the house. Admission to enter the house is charged for all who are not Freemasons. Degree work is sometimes done, but due to the smallness of the lodge room (set to be reflective of 19th century lodge rooms, and not how it looked in January 1818), only Entered Apprentice degrees are recommended there.

## Gallery

* Upstairs meeting room, where the Grand Lodge of Indiana was founded.
# Kadihat Belbari High School

Kadihat Belbari High School is an Upper Primary with Secondary and Higher Secondary School for Boys only situated at Belbari, Ward No.-3 of Gangarampur Municipality in Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal. It was established in the year 1974 and the school management is Department of Education. It's a Bengali Medium - Co-educational school.
# Frederick Bradley

Frederick Bradley may refer to:
* Frederick Henry Bradley (1876–1943), English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Frederick Gordon Bradley (1886–1966), Canadian and Dominion of Newfoundland politician
* Frederick Van Ness Bradley (1898–1947), American politician from Michigan
* Fred Bradley (baseball) (1920–2012), American baseball player
* Frederick Deryl Bradley (born 1949), Canadian politician in Alberta
* Fred Bradley (rower) (1908–?), British rower
# Athans

Athans is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gary Athans (born 1961), Canadian alpine skier
* George Athans (born 1952), Canadian water skier
* George Athans (diver) (1921–2007), Canadian diver
* Gina Athans (born 1984), South African model
* Michael Athans (1937–2020), Greek engineer
* Peter Athans (born 1957), American mountain climber
* Philip Athans (born 1964), American writer
* Tom Athans (born 1961), American businessman
* Chris Athans (born 1996), American professional skateboarder
# Babasónicos discography

The complete discography of the Argentine rock band Babasónicos.

## Albums
### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected details :
| Title | Details |
| Pasto | Released: 1992 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Trance Zomba | Released: 1994 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Dopádromo | Released: 1996 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Babasónica | Released: 1997 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Miami | Released: 1999 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Jessico | Released: 2001 Label: Popartdiscos Format: |
| Infame | Released: 2003 Label: Popartdiscos Format: |
| Anoche | Released: 2005 Label: Universal Music Format: |
| Mucho | Released: 2008 Label: Universal Music Format: |
| A propósito | Released: 2011 Label: Universal Music Format: |
| Romantisísmico | Released: 2013 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Discutible  [es] | Released: 2018 Label: Sony Music Format: |
| Trinchera  [es] | Released: 2022 Label: Popartdiscos Format: |

### B-sides albums

| Year | Title |
| 1998 | Vórtice Marxista |
| 2000 | Vedette |
| 2000 | Groncho |
| 2009 | Mucho + |
| 2011 | Carolo |
| 2016 | Inflame |

### Remix albums

| Year | Title |
| 2000 | Babasónica Electrónica |
| 2002 | Jessico Megamix |
| 2002 | Jessico Dance Mix |
| 2005 | Mezclas Infame (Disc One: Mezclas Infame, Disc Two: Cuatro Putitas) |

### Soundtrack albums

| Year | Title |
| 2007 | Las Mantenidas Sin Sueños |

### Live albums

| Year | Title |
| 2007 | Luces |
| 2016 | Desde Adentro - Impuesto de Fe |
| 2017 | Repuesto de Fe |

### EPs albums

| Year | Title |
| 2001 | Deléctrico |
| 2012 | Babasónicos Vs. El Público (feat. Bruno Galindo) |
| 2015 | Shambala |
| 2017 | Volumen 1 |
| 2020 | Suficiente |
| 2020 | Delivery 1 (Buenos Aires) |
| 2020 | Delivery 2 (México) |
| 2021 | Delivery 3 (Berlín) |
# Llyn Glangors

Llyn Glangors is a lake in the Gwydir Forest in north Wales. It lies at a height of 900 ft (270 m) and covers an area of 15 acres (61,000 m$^2$). An artificial reservoir, it was created to supply water for the nearby Pandora lead mine.
Sarn Helen, the Roman road, is thought to have passed close to the lake.
# Keçiağılı, Çan

Keçiağılı is a village in the Çan District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 108 (2021).
# SS Aden (1856)

SS Aden was a British combined sail and steam-driven passenger liner built in 1856 and owned by the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) and employed on the Far East services.
Launched on 21 May 1856 as the SS Delta, she was built by Day, Summers and Company of Southampton. She had a gross tonnage of 812 and measured 257 ft 6 inches by 29 ft 10 inches beam. Fitted with two direct-acting trunk steam engines of 210 ihp which drove a single screw, she had a service speed of 13 knots and could carry 112 first class passengers, and 22 in second class. Her name was changed in the expectation that P&O would take over the Suez/Bombay mail service from the East India Company. On her maiden voyage she ran from Southampton to Gibraltar. The Aden left Southampton on 1 October 1856 for Mumbai, arriving on 27 December 1856. In March 1857 she was involved in transporting troops to the Persian Gulf for the Anglo-Persian War before transferring to Hong Kong, where she was to remain for much of the rest of her service.
On 28 February 1863 the Aden broke her shaft and lost a screw off Amoy and was forced to return to Hong Kong under sail. After repairs at Whampoa Dock she re-entered service in March 1863. In 1864 she was extensively overhauled at Mumbai, being fitted with new boilers with super-heaters. At the same time she was fitted with new deck houses, bulwarks, forecastle, spars and rigging, etc. Each plate on her hull was also carefully examined. The Aden now could carry 33 first class passengers.
In 1869 the Aden carried a number of official guests from Marseilles to Port Said for the inauguration ceremonies of the Suez Canal. In November 1872 she was sold for £15,000 to Prefect Chu, Shanghai who immediately sold her to the China Merchants Steam Navigation Company of Shanghai where it became that company's first vessel. In 1875 she was reduced to a hulk.
She was the first of three ships to carry the name SS Aden. The second SS Aden sank in 1897 off the eastern coast of Socotra with the loss of much life. The third Aden was completed in 1946 and served worldwide in the tramp liner trade. She was scrapped in 1967.
# Background field method

In theoretical physics, background field method is a useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory by expanding a quantum field around a classical "background" value B:
    $\phi (x)=B(x)+\eta (x)$.
After this is done, the Green's functions are evaluated as a function of the background. This approach has the advantage that the gauge invariance is manifestly preserved if the approach is applied to gauge theory.

## Method

We typically want to calculate expressions like
    $Z[J]=\int {\mathcal {D}}\phi \exp \left(\mathrm {i} \int \mathrm {d} ^{d}x({\mathcal {L}}[\phi (x)]+J(x)\phi (x))\right)$
where J(x) is a source, ${\mathcal {L}}(x)$ is the Lagrangian density of the system, d is the number of dimensions and $\phi (x)$ is a field.
In the background field method, one starts by splitting this field into a classical background field B(x) and a field η(x) containing additional quantum fluctuations:
    $\phi (x)=B(x)+\eta (x)\,.$
Typically, B(x) will be a solution of the classical equations of motion
    $\left.{\frac {\delta S}{\delta \phi }}\right|_{\phi =B}=0$
where S is the action, i.e. the space integral of the Lagrangian density. Switching on a source J(x) will change the equations into
    $\left.{\frac {\delta S}{\delta \phi }}\right|_{\phi =B}+J=0$.
Then the action is expanded around the background B(x):
    ${\begin{aligned}\int d^{d}x({\mathcal {L}}[\phi (x)]+J(x)\phi (x))&=\int d^{d}x({\mathcal {L}}[B(x)]+J(x)B(x))\\&+\int d^{d}x\left({\frac {\delta {\mathcal {L}}}{\delta \phi (x)}}[B]+J(x)\right)\eta (x)\\&+{\frac {1}{2}}\int d^{d}xd^{d}y{\frac {\delta ^{2}{\mathcal {L}}}{\delta \phi (x)\delta \phi (y)}}[B]\eta (x)\eta (y)+\cdots \end{aligned}}$
The second term in this expansion is zero by the equations of motion. The first term does not depend on any fluctuating fields, so that it can be brought out of the path integral. The result is
    $Z[J]=e^{i\int d^{d}x({\mathcal {L}}[B(x)]+J(x)B(x))}\int {\mathcal {D}}\eta e^{{\frac {i}{2}}\int d^{d}xd^{d}y{\frac {\delta ^{2}{\mathcal {L}}}{\delta \phi (x)\delta \phi (y)}}[B]\eta (x)\eta (y)+\cdots }.$
The path integral which now remains is (neglecting the corrections in the dots) of Gaussian form and can be integrated exactly:
    $Z[J]=Ce^{i\int d^{d}x({\mathcal {L}}[B(x)]+J(x)B(x))}\left(\det {\frac {\delta ^{2}{\mathcal {L}}}{\delta \phi (x)\delta \phi (y)}}[B]\right)^{-1/2}+\cdots$
where "det" signifies a functional determinant and C is a constant. The power of minus one half will naturally be plus one for Grassmann fields.
The above derivation gives the Gaussian approximation to the functional integral. Corrections to this can be computed, producing a diagrammatic expansion.
# Kocher (disambiguation)

The Kocher is a river in Germany.
Kocher may also refer to:
* Kocher (surname)
* Kocher (crater), lunar impact crater

## Medicine

Named after Emil Theodor Kocher:
* Kocher manoeuvre, a surgical manoeuvre
* Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome
* Kocher's point, a common location for insertion of an extraventricular drain
* Kocher approach to the elbow
* Kocher incision
* Kocher's forceps
# Joxe

Joxe is a Basque masculine given name (equivalent to José) and a French surname. Notable people with the name include:

## People with the given name

* Joxe Austin Arrieta (born 1949), Spanish writer and translator
* Joxe Azurmendi (born 1941), Spanish writer, philosopher, essayist and poet
* Joxe Joan González de Txabarri [es] (born 1956), Spanish philologist and politician
* Joxe Mari Olasagasti [es] (born 1959), Spanish sportsman
* Joxe Mendizabal (born 1970), Spanish musician, composer and producer
* Joxe Ulibarrena [es] (1924–2020), Spanish sculptor and ethnographer

## People with the surname

* François Joxe [fr] (1940–2020), French actor, director, playwright and painter
* Louis Joxe (1901–1991), French statesman, judge, and politician
* Pierre Joxe (born 1934), French politician, son of Louis
# G. W. Peck (disambiguation)

G. W. Peck is a fictional mathematician.
G. W. Peck may also refer to:
* George Washington Peck, U.S. Representative from Michigan
* George Wilbur Peck, governor of the U.S. state of Wisconsin
# Frederick Braue

Frederick Braue [pronounced BROW-ee] (March 9, 1906 – July 3, 1962) was an American journalist notable for his contribution to the field of card magic. He was a semi-professional magician, specializing in card magic, of which he was a master.

## Career

In the 1940s, Frederick Braue edited a children's page, called Aunt Elsie's Page, for the Oakland Tribune newspaper.

### Magic

Braue co-authored several books with Jean Hugard, including Expert Card Technique and Royal Road to Card Magic. As Braue and Hugard lived on opposite sides of the America, they wrote their books via correspondence.
Frederick Braue contributed to many magazines including a column in Hugard's Magic Monthly, which he edited from 1959 to 1962. He also invented numerous card sleights and effects including:
* Braue Reversal which is a method for reversing a card in the deck in the course of a cutting action.
* Braue Addition
* Rear Palm (in 1935)
* Homing Card

## Published works

In collaboration with Jean Hugard:
* Expert Card Technique (1940)
* Miracle Methods N° 1 : Stripper Deck (1941)
* Miracle methods N° 2 : Gambling (1942)
* Miracle Methods N° 3 : Prepared Cards (1942)
* Miracle Methods N° 4 : Tricks and Sleights (1943)
* The Invisible Pass (1946)
* Showtoppers with Cards (1948)
* Royal Road to Card Magic (1949)
* Fred Braue On False Deals (1978)