OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lemano (train)

The Lemano was an international express train linking Milan with Geneva. The train is named after Lake Geneva (Lago Lemano in Italian), the north shore of which was followed by the train over the lake's entire length. Introduced in 1958, it was a first-class-only Trans Europ Express service until 1982, and thereafter a two-class express train.

## History

The third Italian Trans Europ Express (TEE) service, TEE Lemano, entered service in June 1958, one year after the start of the TEE network. The Italian TEE diesel multiple units (DMUs) of type ALn 442-448 weren't available in time for the launch of the TEE network on 2 June 1957, and consequently, none of the three planned Italian TEE services started at that time. Initially, the departure in Milan was just after nine in the morning, arriving just after lunch in Geneva, around 1:30 p.m. The return service left Geneva before dinner at 5:29 p.m., arriving in Milan around 9:40 p.m. This schedule was designed to allow a traveller to have lunch and dinner while riding along the shores of Lake Geneva and attend a meeting in Geneva during the afternoon. This timetable remained until 1 July 1961, when the TEE Cisalpin entered service. This Paris – Milan service used the Simplon railway as well, and in order to avoid two TEE trains running at nearly the same time from Lausanne to Milan, Lemano's departure from Geneva was postponed to 7:40 p.m. This alteration was not appreciated by the customers because it made the scheduled arrival time in Milan very late in the evening, just before midnight. After two years it was decided to depart from Geneva at 1:30 p.m.; the departure from Milan was moved earlier as well. Returning business travellers could ride from Geneva to Lausanne after the meeting and board the TEE Cisalpin to Milan calling at around 6 p.m. On 28 May 1972, the DMUs were replaced by Gran Conforto coaches built by FIAT and hauled by electric locomotives. Despite attempts to improve the schedule, passenger numbers never reached a level as high as in the first three years, and eventually the Lemano was downgraded to a two-class InterCity service, on 23 May 1982.
On 22 January 1984, the TGV-service Lausanne – Paris started, and the Paris – Milan services were split in two. The TGVs ran between Paris and Lausanne, and connecting InterCity trains using the same names ran between Lausanne and Milan. One of these split services was named Lemano. After the introduction of the EuroCity network, on 31 May 1987, the names remained unchanged. In 1989, the rolling stock on the Lausanne – Milan portion was replaced by Swiss RABe quadruple-voltage trainsets, which later on were replaced by Italian ETR470 tilting trains.
# Lengerich (Samtgemeinde)

Lengerich is a Samtgemeinde in the district Emsland in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Lengerich.
The Samtgemeinde Lengerich consists of the following municipalities:
* Bawinkel
* Gersten
* Handrup
* Langen
* Lengerich
* Wettrup

## Gallery

* Lengerich, church: Sankt Benedict Kirche
* Gersten, church: Herz Jesu Kirche
* Wettrup, church
* This Emsland district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°31′59″N 7°31′01″E﻿ / ﻿52.533°N 7.517°E﻿ / 52.533; 7.517
# Lenggang Jakarta

Lenggang Jakarta is a food court area (also known as a hawker centre), which is operated at Monas and Kemayoran area in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The first food court was built at Monas area, which was known at the time as IR-TI parking. The area was revitalized and inaugurated as food court on 22 May 2015, and it accommodated small traders, and street vendors who roam around the Monas area. The price of food sold at this food-court ranges from Rp 15,000 to Rp 40,000 with a non-cash payment system, instead using electronic banking. This venue features beverage vending facilities, toilets, disability toilets, free WiFi and 350 kiosks, including both food and souvenirs.
Another food court was built with similar concepts, at Gang Laler, Kemayoran, which was formerly a prostitution complex. This place was inaugurated on 29 December 2016. After the food court was successfully built in Monas, the city administration also planned to construct another branch of Lenggang Jakarta at Jakarta Islamic Center, Koja, North Jakarta.
# Trangahy

Trangahy is a rural municipality in western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsalova, which is a part of Melaky Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority (60%) of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 20% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas, sugarcane and cassava. Additionally fishing employs 20% of the population.

## Geography

The municipality is situated at 60 km East of Bekopaka, 33 km West of Masoarivo and 60 km South of Antsalova. In the South it is bordered by the Manambolo River that also forms the border to the neighboring region of Menabe.
The National Road No.8 crosses the municipality, though it is practicable only in the dry season.
# Round of Applause

Round of Applause may refer to:
* "Round of Applause" (Waka Flocka Flame song), 2011
* "Round of Applause" (Lecrae song), 2013
# Jana Hoffmanová

Jana Hoffmanová (born 19 February 1973) is a Czech former Paralympic swimmer who competed in international swimming competitions. She competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics where she won two medals, she was also a former world record holder in 50m freestyle S3 where she was the first swimmer to swim under one minute.
# Rosina McManus

Rosina McManus (Róisín Mhic Mhánais) from Antrim was the 14th president of the Camogie Association.

## Presidency

She organised coaching courses in Belfast which were filmed for promotional purposes. During her presidency in 1969, the All-Ireland Colleges Council was set up with Lily Spence as chair, and the first All Ireland Colleges Camogie Championship was completed.
She continued to referee matches after her presidency and refereed the 1980 All Ireland final and replay.

## Death at Camogie match

On 16 June 2008 she collapsed shortly after the final whistle sounded for the Ulster Senior final between Derry and Antrim in Dunloy. She was taken to Causeway Hospital, but died 48 hours later. She had been training the Connolly Under 14s right up to the week before her death.
# James Matheson (disambiguation)

James Matheson (1796–1878) was a Scottish trader in India.
James Matheson may also refer to:
* James Matheson (skier) (born 1995), Australian freestyle skier
* James Matheson (composer) (born 1970), American composer
* James Gunn Matheson (1912–2007), Scottish minister
* Jim Matheson (born 1960), American politician
* Jim Matheson (journalist) (born 1949), Canadian sports journalist
# Rowland Money-Kyrle

The Ven. Rowland Tracy Ashe Money Kyrle, MA (2 August 1866 – 26 December 1928) was Archdeacon of Hereford from 1923 to 1928.
He was educated at New College, Oxford and Wells Theological College; and ordained in 1890. After a curacy in Portsea he was the Rector of Ribbesford from 1898 to 1902; Vicar of Kentish Town from 1902 to 1910; and Rector of Ross-on-Wye from 1910 to 1926.
In 1908, he married Mary Sylvia Shuttleworth, with whom he had one daughter.
# Rosonabant

Rosonabant (INN; E-6776) is a drug acting as a CB$_1$ receptor antagonist/inverse agonist that was under investigation by Esteve as an appetite suppressant for the treatment of obesity. Development of the drug for clinical use was apparently halted shortly after the related CB$_1$ antagonist rimonabant was discontinued in November 2008, due to the reports of severe psychiatric adverse effects such as anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation associated with it and with similarly acting agents.
# Lenano

Lenano is a frazione of the comune of Campello sul Clitunno in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy, situated 533 metres above sea level. According to the Istat census of 2001, it had 65 inhabitants.
# Transport tetany

Transport tetany is a disease that occurs in cows and ewes after the stress of prolonged transport in crowded, hot and poorly ventilated vehicles. It is commonly seen in animals in late pregnancy and those transported to slaughter. The disease is generally fatal, even with treatment, unless detected early. It is also known as transit tetany, railroad disease, railroad sickness, or staggers.
Early clinical signs include restlessness, excitement, trismus, grinding of teeth, staggering gait and later paddling of hind legs. Rumen hypomotility, gastrointestinal stasis and anorexia develop. Also may develop tachycardia and rapid, labored respiration. If not recovered, the animal dies, often after a coma.
It may also happen in horses.
# Transport theory

Transport theory may refer to:
* Linear transport theory, the study of equations describing the migration of particles or energy within a host medium when such migration involves random absorption, emission and scattering events
* Light transport theory, deals with the mathematics behind calculating the energy transfers between media that affect visibility
* Transportation theory (mathematics), a name given to the study of optimal transportation and allocation of resources
* Transport theory (statistical physics), concerns the exchange of mass, energy, charge, momentum and angular momentum between observed and studied systems
* Transportation theory (psychology) (the immersion of individuals within narrative content)
# Tresidder

Tresidder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Tresidder (1894–1948), American academic administrator
* Ernest Tresidder (1875–1951), Australian politician
* John Tresidder Sheppard (1881–1968), English classicist
# Jane Leach

Jane Leach is a British Methodist minister and academic, who specialises in pastoral theology. Since September 2011, she has served as Principal of Wesley House, a Methodist theological college in Cambridge. She was also President of the Cambridge Theological Federation from 2015 to 2016.

## Early life and education

Leach grew up in the village of River, on the outskirts of Dover, and attended the Dover Grammar School for Girls. Leach has degrees in history and theology. She read history at the University of Oxford. She then trained for ordained ministry at Wesley House, a Methodist theological college in Cambridge, while reading theology at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. She undertook postgraduate research at Nottingham, completing her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1997. Her doctoral thesis was titled "The appeal of faith development theory: a sociological perspective".

## Career
### Ordained ministry

In 1998, Leach was ordained as a presbyter in the Methodist Church of Great Britain. From 1996 to 2001, she was a circuit minister, with her early ministry spent in the Fenland Methodist Circuit. Since joining Wesley House, she has been a minister of the Cambridge Methodist Circuit.

### Academic career

In 2001, Leach joined Wesley House, a Methodist theological college in Cambridge, as its Director of Pastoral Studies. In September 2011, she was appointed Principal of Wesley House. For 2015/2016 academic year, she served as President of the Cambridge Theological Federation.
Leach lectures and researches in the area of practical theology and theological education at Wesley House and in the Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge. She is also a Fellow Commoner of Jesus College, Cambridge, and an associate lecturer of the University of Cambridge.

## Selected works

* Leach, Jane (2020). A Charge to Keep: Reflective Supervision and the Renewal of Christian Leadership. Nashville, Tenn.: Wesley’s Foundery Books. ISBN 9781945935725.
* Leach, Jane; Paterson, Michael (2015). Pastoral Supervision: a Handbook (2nd ed.). London: SCM Press. ISBN 978-0334053446.
* Leach, Jane; Paterson, Michael (2010). Pastoral Supervision: a Handbook (1st ed.). London: SCM Press. ISBN 978-0334043256.
* Leach, Jane (2007). Walking the Story: In the Steps of Saints and Pilgrims. Werrington: Inspire. ISBN 978-1905958078.
# Transparent Value

Transparent Value is a division of Guggenheim Partners specializing in the management of equity mutual funds and separately managed accounts. The firm is headquartered in New York City.

## History

Transparent Value was founded in 2003 by Julian Koski and Armen Arus. In May 2009 Guggenheim Partners acquired Transparent Value.

## Investment Methodology

Transparent Value developed the Required Business Performance (RBP) Methodology. The methodology uses fundamental analysis and elements of quantitative finance to select stocks. Analysts use a reverse discounted cash flow analysis to determine the performance implied by the stock price. This performance is called the Required Business Performance. Using historical performance, analysts then calculate the probability the company will deliver this performance. This probability is called Required Business Performance Probability.
The methodology was licensed to Dow Jones Indexes and serves as the basis for the Dow Jones RBP Indexes.

## Mutual Funds

Transparent Value currently offers seven mutual funds based on the Dow Jones RBP Style Series, Dow Jones RBP Directional Series and Dow Jones RBP Dividend Series. The first funds were launched in May 2010.
# Transformation (warfare)

Transformation is a buzzword popularized by Donald Rumsfeld referring to a "change of mindset that will allow the [US] military to harness the technological advances of the information age to gain a qualitative advantage over any potential foe."
Currently it is composed of three ideas.
"The three key elements of transformation thus far are knowledge, speed and precision. Knowledge, in the sense of being able to use the technical means at our disposal to seek, to track and to find out what the enemy is all about; speed: strategic speed, the ability to project forces over great distances very, very quickly; and precision is the ability to strike the enemy with sort of surgical strikes to kill the enemy quickly." Robert Scales Jr., Battle Plan Under Fire, Transcripts
"its key doctrine is 'network-centric warfare,' a strategy that has friendly combatants networked together for a previously unknown degree of fighting effectiveness." from Nova, Battle Plan Under Fire, Transformation
Transformation - The creation of a force that is dominant across the full spectrum of military operations - persuasive in peace, decisive in war, preeminent in any form of conflict.
# Jan Ligthart

Jan Ligthart (11 January 1859 - 16 February 1916) was a Dutch teacher and philosopher. He became known for his innovative educational methods and the modernisation of the Dutch education system. He wrote many articles and books about education.

## Biography

Jan Ligthart was born on 11 January 1859 in Amsterdam, in the Jordaan district. His father Cornelis Ligthart, was a carpenter and grocer, who suffered from epileptic seizures. His mother Anna van Spall, daughter of a pastor, came from Klundert. Both of his parents died during his childhood. Ligthart graduated from the Reformed Christian college of Bloemgracht. Afterwards he worked in several schools as a teacher. In 1886, he married Marie Cachet, with whom he had three children, two daughters and one son. Due to his illnesses he was put in a sanatorium. On 16 February 1916 he died after falling in a canal and drowning.
# Rotherwood exchange sidings

53°22′18″N 1°21′53″W﻿ / ﻿53.371642°N 1.364686°W﻿ / 53.371642; -1.364686
Rotherwood exchange sidings were set at the eastern extremity of the Manchester-Sheffield-Wath electric railway between Orgreave Lane and Retford Road, on the south eastern boundary of the City of Sheffield with the Parish of Orgreave, within Rotherham.
The sidings, located approximately at milepost 46¾ (measured from Manchester Piccadilly), consisted of two sets of lines split between the up and down sides of the line, and were laid out for the purpose of locomotive changing on trains passing through the area. Originally steam, later diesel locomotives brought trains, particularly coal from the Nottinghamshire coalfield to the down sidings, where the motive power was changed to electric traction for the run over Woodhead to Mottram yard where it was changed again for steam (later diesel) to continue its journey. The returning empty traffic was changed over in the up sidings.
Entry to the down sidings was by Permissive block regulations from Woodhouse East Junction and on busy days trains would queue for the full distance. The sidings were controlled by a British Railways built signal box set at the east end of the up sidings on the down side of the line.
# Trash We'd Love

Trash We'd Love is the first full-length album released by The Hiatus on June 27, 2009. It reached No. 1 on the Oricon album chart. The cover was designed by Kaori Maki.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Takeshi Hosomi; all music is composed by Takeshi Hosomi, except No.2 and 11 (by Takeshi Hosomi & masasucks)
# Roy Hesketh

Lieutenant Roy O. Hesketh (1915 in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa – 19 September 1944 above Great Bitter Lake, Egypt) was a South African racing driver and South African Air Force pilot.
Lieutenant Roy Hesketh died in Egypt in an aircraft collision in the Second World War. The Roy Hesketh Circuit in Pietermaritzburg was named after him.
He was buried at the Fayid War Cemetery in Fayid, Egypt.
# Roy Henry Gover

Roy Henry Gover (1929–2003) was a British painter and composer that was born in London in 1929. He emigrated to the United States (San Francisco Bay Area) in 1959. His work was the subject of a major one-man retrospective at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (1971).

## Early career

Gover's original training was in commercial art. He graduated from the prestigious Willesden School of Art in North London, no longer extant. He worked in the advertising art trade in London and married (Jean), before the couple emigrated. In America they had two children (Kate and Jane). Gover continued to work in advertising art in the Bay Area but gradually found himself growing more compelled to pursue fine painting. The marriage ended and Gover struck out on his own as a painter, still doing random commercial work while trying to build a fine art career.

## Influences

Gover's painting, influenced by such European modernists as Klee, Kandinsky and Dalí, comprised a kind of intimate visual diary, incorporating symbolic representations of memories and current events in his life. By the 1960s and early 1970s his Bay Area reputation was at its height. He had exhibited in local museums and galleries and had multiple successful shows at the legendary Vorpal Gallery, enabling him to live on the earnings from his painting. By the mid-1970s he had grown disillusioned with the art market. Resisting promotion of his art, his reputation went into decline. He was ultimately forced to work in advertising art for the remainder of his life. Bay Area galleries still occasionally exhibit his painting.

## Later years

Since his death in 2003, age 74, his reputation has taken on a new life among young music fans for the extemporaneous songs he performed and recorded at his home over the years. Some of these songs reflect bitterly upon his life in the advertising world. They were made as cassette tapes, which Gover sent to friends and acquaintances. He also made a CD of the songs in 1999 (produced by Tractor Beam). Original copies of the cassettes and CD are now rare, but their circulation has led to the development of a number of Gover fan sites on the internet.
# Roughdown Common

Roughdown Common is a 3.6-hectare (8.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire. The planning authority is Dacorum Borough Council. The site is Common land, and it is owned by the Box Moor Trust having been officially bought by the trust in April 1886 from the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's. It is part of the Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Common is a steeply sloping chalk hill in south Hemel Hempstead.

## History

It was formerly the site of a large chalk quarry featuring a pillar and stall mine, an entrance to which still exists, however, it is sealed off for human entry.
During the construction of the Grand Union Canal where it flows through Boxmoor, the navvies who carried out the work lived on an encampment at Roughdown Common. The navvies where not the only group that made use of the Common; in 1809 a Good Friday funfair was held in the chalk pit, while 1939 saw the first recorded football match on the site, played by young evacuees from London. The war theme continued in 1946 when prisoners of war - who were based in a P.O.W. camp at nearby Howes Retreat - cleared scrub at the site.

## Present day

It is one of the few examples of unimproved calcareous grassland in Hertfordshire. The dominant grasses are meadow fescue and meadow oat-grass, and other flora includes colonies of orchids, including Common Spotted, Fly and Pyramid varieties, as well as common juniper. Roughdown Common is the only known site in Hertfordshire in which Juniper regenerates naturally.
The grassland habitat is maintained by sheep grazing. In September, 2016 the first recorded sighting of the Jersey Mocha moth in the county occurred on the Common.
The entrance points to the mine were sealed to human access in 1994, and the site instead became a bat hibernaculum, and is the home of a small colony of Brown long-eared bats.
The site is always open and there is access from footpaths starting at the junction of Roughdown Road and Roughdown Avenue. An explanatory panel, placed by the Box Moor Trust, stands by the quarry entrance near the Roughdown Avenue railway bridge.
Starting in September 2017, the Box Moor Trust, working in conjunction with Natural England will begin felling self-seeded trees and clearing scrub at the site in order to encourage the reestablishment of calcareous species originally found there.
In October 2019, Juniper picked on Roughdown Common was used by Puddingstone Distillery to create a gin. The distillery had teamed up with the Box Moor Trust and released the beverage in order to celebrate the Trust's 425th Anniversary. It was the first gin to be made in Hertfordshire using natural Juniper.
# Leopold of Austria

Leopold of Austria may refer to:
* Leopold I, Margrave of Austria (died 994), reigned 976–94
* Leopold II, Margrave of Austria (1050–1095), reigned 1075–95
* Leopold III, Margrave of Austria (1073–1136), reigned 1095–1136, saint
* Leopold V, Duke of Austria (1157–1194)
* Leopold I, Duke of Austria (1290–1326), co-ruler of Austria from 1308 to 1326
* Leopold II, Duke of Austria (1328–1344), nominal co-ruler of Austria, died 1344
* Leopold of Austria (Bishop) (died 1557), Bishop of Córdoba
* Leopold V, Archduke of Austria (1586–1632), Regent of the Tyrol and Further Austria
* Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria (1863–1931), son of Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria
* Archduke Leopold of Austria, Prince of Tuscany (1897–1958), second son of Archduke Leopold Salvator
# Treaty of Rome (disambiguation)

Treaty of Rome most commonly refers to the 1957 international agreement that led to the founding of the European Economic Community.
Treaty of Rome may also refer to:
* Treaty of Rome (1924), between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, created the Free State of Fiume
* Treaties of Rome (1941), established the borders between the Kingdom of Italy, the Independent State of Croatia, and the Governorate of Dalmatia
* Euratom Treaty (1957), established the European Atomic Energy Community
* Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2002), established the ICC
* The Second Treaty of Rome (2004), also known as the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
# Leptonota

Leptonota is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Leptonota comitessa (White, 1855)
* Leptonota sepium Montrouzier, 1861