OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deepdale Golf Club

Deepdale Golf Club is a private golf club in Manhasset, New York, just east of New York City on Long Island.

## Early years

The club was founded by William K. Vanderbilt II in 1924, using part of his Deepdale summer estate at Lake Success. Charles B. Macdonald designed the course, assisted by Seth Raynor. The Deepdale Golf Club was incorporated on 26 October 1924 as a private club with a strictly limited membership. Noted members in the past included the Duke of Windsor and President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
In the 1950s suburbs began to be built in the region, and in 1954 the Long Island Expressway was built, cutting through the north end of the course. The club bought the nearby Joseph Peter Grace, Sr. estate and had a new course designed by Dick Wilson. The Grace mansion was used as the clubhouse.

## 1955 Calcutta scandal

The prestigious club was the location of the 1955 Deepdale Calcutta handicapping scandal. A Calcutta auction, named after the Royal Calcutta Turf Club, is a form of betting in which the competitors in tournament are auctioned off to bidders in a pool. The "owners" of the winning team split their portion of the pool with the players. Calcuttas were often rigged, with golfers faking their handicaps or accepting bribes to lose. In 1955 two three-handicap golfers entered an amateur tournament at Deepdale. They gave their handicaps as 17 and 18, scored a net 58-57 and won by five strokes. They and the syndicate that backed them each won $16,000 from a $45,000 pool. The scandal emerged after one of the players admitted what he had done in a letter to the President of the club, and the story reached the newspapers. As a result of the scandal, the United States Golf Association formally outlawed Calcuttas.

## Course today

The course today is 6,623 yards (6,056 m) from its longest tees. Walking is allowed. It has a par value of 70, a rating of 72.6 and a slope of 135. Some celebrity players have included Bob Hope, Tom Brokaw and Sean Connery. More recent members include Sidney Poitier, Tiki Barber and Michael Bloomberg. As of 2006 the course was rated 36 in the list of America's "100 Most Prestigious Golf Clubs" published by Golf Connoisseur magazine.
In March 2006 it was reported that the village of North Hills, an extremely wealthy community, was looking into using eminent domain laws to condemn the club and convert it to a semi-public course for use by local residents. Given the wealth of the village residents and the wealth of the club members, The New York Times described the contest as "a battle of Goliath against Goliath."
# Kepler-19

Kepler-19 (TYC 3134-1549-1, 2MASS J19214099+3751064, GSC 03134-01549, KOI-84) is a G7V star that is host to three known planets - Kepler-19b, Kepler-19c, and Kepler-19d. It is located about 720 light-years (220 parsecs) away in the constellation Lyra, five arcminutes northwest of the much more distant open cluster NGC 6791.

## Planetary system

There are three known planets in the Kepler-19 planetary system. Planet b was discovered by the transit method, c by transit-timing variations and d by radial velocity measurements.
The Kepler-19 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 8.4+1.6 −1.5 M$_🜨$ | 0.0846±0.0012 | 9.2869900 | 0.12±0.02 | 89.94+0.06 −0.44° | 2.209±0.048 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 13.1±2.7 M$_🜨$ | — | 28.731+0.012 −0.005 | 0.21+0.05 −0.07 | — | — |
| d | 22.5+1.2 −5.6 M$_🜨$ | — | 62.95+0.04 −0.30 | 0.05+0.16 −0.01 | — | — |
# Kepler-18

Kepler-18 is a star with almost the same mass as the Sun in the Cygnus constellation.

## Planetary system

The star is orbited by 3 confirmed planets, announced in 2011. In 2021, it was found the orbital plane of Kepler-18d is slowly changing, likely under the gravitational influence of the additional giant planet.
The Kepler-18 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 6.9 ± 3.4 M$_🜨$ | 0.0447 ± 0.0006 | 3.504725 ± 0.000028 | — | 84.92 ± 0.26° | 2.00 ± 0.10 R$_🜨$ |
| c | 17.3 ± 1.9 M$_🜨$ | 0.0752 ± 0.0011 | 7.6415716 | — | 87.68 ± 0.22° | 5.49 ± 0.26 R$_🜨$ |
| d | 16.4 ± 1.4 M$_🜨$ | 0.1172 ± 0.0017 | 14.858941 | — | 88.07 ± 0.1° | 6.98 ± 0.33 R$_🜨$ |
# Kerema

Kerema is the capital of Gulf Province, Papua New Guinea. It is located on the coast of Gulf of Papua. The Gulf region is aptly named for its concave coastline with large deltas. The Gulf area is a riparian region where many rivers from the southern slopes of the highlands drain into.

## Culture and tradition

There are more than twenty languages spoken in Gulf Province. Languages spoken in the Kerema area include Toaripi, Kakiae, Opae, Moivo Hivi and Tairuma. The villages towards the east of Kerema from Hamuhamu, Miaru to Iokea and inland to Moveave all speak Toaripi. The Gulf's traditional culture and knowledge was one of the first to be exposed to the outside world. Thus it was one of the first cultures to change, as outsiders, mainly Christian missionaries have visited many of the coastal people and encouraged them to abandon much of their native culture.

## History

James Chalmers, or 'Tamate' as the locals of Toaripi called him, was the first white man to land in the province. He first landed in Iokea in 1885.

## Industry

The Gulf area is blessed with many natural resources such as abundant marine life, rich jungle, sago, betelnut (buai), and many others. Rubber plantations were established in the 1930s, mainly by Australians. Currently oil and gas explorations are showing positive results and it will be major income earner to the province. The Interoil Gas Field has proven huge reserves. Fishing, logging and oil are the main industries, although betelnut and sago are the major cash crop for the local people. Gulf people supply 15% of the betelnut and sago to Port Moresby markets for cash.

## Climate

Kerema has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Kerema :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.3 (88.3) | 30.9 (87.6) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.9 (85.8) | 31.0 (87.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.2 (86.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.8 (80.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 26.4 (79.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.1 (73.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.7 (72.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 228 (9.0) | 232 (9.1) | 260 (10.2) | 260 (10.2) | 437 (17.2) | 383 (15.1) | 329 (13.0) | 282 (11.1) | 289 (11.4) | 279 (11.0) | 188 (7.4) | 217 (8.5) | 3,384 (133.2) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Tapper (surname)

Tapper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertha Tapper (1859–1915), composer
* Brad Tapper (born 1978), Canadian ice hockey player
* Bruce Elliot Tapper (born ?), American anthropologist
* Charles Tapper (born 1993), American football player
* George G. Tapper (1916–1986), American politician
* Jake Tapper (born 1969), American journalist
* Kain Tapper (1930–2004), Finnish sculptor
* Michael Tapper (born ?), American drummer
* Richard Tapper (swimmer) (born 1968), New Zealand freestyle swimmer
* Richard Tapper (21st century), English anthropologist
* Staffan Tapper (born 1948), Swedish footballer
* Thomas Tapper (1864–1958), author and composer
* Walter Tapper (1861–1935), British architect
* Zoe Tapper (born 1981), English actress
# Tappert

Tappert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fred Tappert (1940–2002), American physicist
* Georg Tappert (1880–1957), German expressionist painter
* Horst Tappert (1923–2008), German movie and television actor
* Wilhelm Tappert (1830–1907), German composer and music writer
# Kermit A. Sande

Kermit A. Sande (born February 23, 1943) is an American politician and attorney in the state of South Dakota. He served as Attorney General of South Dakota from 1973 to 1975, as a Democrat.

## Education and career

He attended South Dakota State University graduating in 1964 and University of South Dakota School of Law graduating in 1968. He was the Beadle County Attorney from 1970 to 1972.

## 1972 South Dakota Attorney General election

Sande defeated Leonard Andera of Chamberlain; Pat Kirby of Mitchell and John Keller of Chamberlain at the Democratic convention.
On April 5, 1972, Ron Schmidt announced he was running for the Republican nomination. Schmidt was nominated by the Republican party at its convention after an unsuccessful run for the nomination in 1970 against incumbent Attorney General Gordon Mydland. James Brennan of Rapid City had announced his candidacy but withdrew before the voting began.
Sande won the general election by defeating Republican Ron Schmidt. Sande received 152,835 (51.60%) votes and Ron received 143,367 (48.40%) votes.

## 1974 South Dakota Attorney General election

Sande was defeated in his bid for reelection by William J. Janklow, who had worked for Sande as an assistant attorney general. Janklow received 173,658 (66.66%) votes and Sande received 86,865 (33.34%) votes.
# Hunter Hardman

Dennis Hunter Hardman (September 18, 1906 – July 8, 1997) was an American college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Alderson–Broaddus College—now known as Alderson Broaddus University—in Philippi, West Virginia for three seasons, from 1928 to 1930, compiling a record of 11–15–3. He attended Broaddus College from 1925 to 1929.
Around 1970, Hardman was serving as chairman of the Marshall State University Athletic Committee as well as working as a professor at the school.
# Huldreslottet Mountain

Huldreslottet Mountain (72°58′S 3°48′W﻿ / ﻿72.967°S 3.800°W﻿ / -72.967; -3.800) is a prominent ice-free mountain that is the southernmost summit in the Borg Massif, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named Huldreslottet (the fairy castle).
# Huldre (band)

Huldre was a Danish folk metal band from Copenhagen. It combines traditional Danish and Nordic folk music and folklore with rock, and metal. The group has female vocals with violin, hurdy-gurdy, flute, guitar, lute, bass guitar and drums.
Huldre was awarded third place in the Wacken Open Air Battle 2014.
In 2019, Huldre announced their decision to part ways, along with their farewell concerts at Wacken Winter Nights, Århus and Copenhagen which took place on 24 February 16 and 29 March, respectively.

## Discography

* 2010 – Huldre (Demo)
* 2012 – Intet Menneskebarn (No human child)
* 2016 – Tusmørke

## Members

* Nanna Barslev, Vocals
* Bjarne Kristiansen, Bass guitar
* Troels Noergaard, Hurdy-gurdy and Flute
* Laura Beck, Violin
* Lasse Olufson, Guitar and Lute
* Jacob Lund, Drums and Percussion
# Thenjiwe Nkosi

Thenjiwe Niki Nkosi (born 1980) is a South African-American painter and multi-media artist. In 2019, she won the 15th Tollmand Award, an annual South African award for visual artist.

## Early years and education

Nkosi was born in 1980 in New York to a South African father in exile and a Greek-American mother. She moved to Harare in 1989 then Johannesburg in 1992. She holds a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and an MFA from the School of Visual Arts in New York.

## Career

Usually, Nkosi's works investigate power and its structures in politics, architecture and society. She has exhibited her paintings and films in several countries including South Africa, United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Vernice and Portugal. Some of the shows she has exhibited at include; the Standard Bank Gallery in Johannesburg, the ifa Gallery in Berlin, the South London Gallery and Tate Modern in London, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Rio de Janeiro, Joburg Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale and the Fondation Louis Vuitton in Paris. She has been an artist in residence at the XXVIIes Aterliers Internationaux, FRAC des Pays de la Loire in France, VAIVEM in Sao Paulo, Vanilla Facts in Berlin, Cruces International, Montevideo and the Bag Factory Artist Residency.
Nkosi’s first solo show at Stevenson Gallery in Johannesburg, entitled “Gymnasium” opened in June 2020. Speaking on "Gymnasium", Thenjiwe says "I wanted to draw attention to the relationship between the individual and the collective". Thenjiwe intends for her work to "bring to attention those in-between moments, which are often overlooked and undervalued as part of the processes of victory, as part of the performance"
Nkosi’s video piece "Suspension" (six minutes and 45 seconds long) was featured in a 2020 online show of video art. In “Suspension”, she cut together footage of Black elite gymnasts from all over the world in the moments just before their routines commenced. The New York Times review called the piece "sublime" and "the drop-everything-and-stream-it-now achievement of [the] video exhibition" in which it was presented.
She has often collaborated with artist collaborative MADEYOULOOK with Molemo Moiloa and Nare Mokgotho, as well as with Pamela Phatsimo Sunstrum.

## Personal life

Nkosi is a mother of one child. She lives and works in Johannesburg.

## Awards

* 2004 - Philippe Wamba Prize in African Studies
* 2019 - 15th Tollmand Award
# The Writer (disambiguation)

The Writer may refer to
* The Writer, a magazine
* The Writer (Israel) [he] an auto-fictional television drama about Sayed Kashua
* "The Writer" (song)
* The Writer (sculpture)
# Deepsea

Deepsea, deep-sea, or deep sea may refer to:
* the deep sea, the lowest layer of the ocean
* Deepsea ASA, a subsidiary of Odfjell Drilling
* Deep Sea 3D, an IMAX film
# Ketil Børde

Ketil Børde (3 February 1935 – 27 February 2022) was a Norwegian civil servant and diplomat.
He was born in Oslo, is a political scientist by education and was hired in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1959. He became deputy under-secretary of state there in 1981 before serving as Norway's ambassador to Switzerland from 1985 to 1989. Following a period as special adviser in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 1994, he was Norway's ambassador to Sweden from 1994 to 2000.
# Prochoreutis pernivalis

Prochoreutis pernivalis is a moth of the family Choreutidae. It is known from Canada, including British Columbia and Alberta.
# Deer Lodge Pass

Deer Lodge Pass, elevation 5,879 ft (1,792 m), is a mountain pass on the Continental Divide in southwestern Montana, about 11 miles southwest of Butte. It is traversed by Interstate 15 and is one of three crossings of the Divide by I-15 (all in Montana), the others being Monida Pass (on the border with Idaho) and Elk Park Pass north of Butte. Unlike most other passes in western Montana, Deer Lodge Pass is in the midst of treeless, rolling hills (reminiscent of Interstate 80 in Wyoming), and the grades on the highway are relatively gentle.
About 0.7 miles (1.1 km) west of the highway crossing is a slightly lower pass, elevation 5,801 ft (1,768 m), that carries a branch line of the Union Pacific Railroad across the Divide. This is sometimes also referred to as Deer Lodge Pass, but the official railroad name for this location is Feely. The railroad line connects Silver Bow, Montana with Idaho Falls, Idaho and is a remnant of the Utah and Northern Railway, completed over the pass in 1881 and converted to standard gauge five years later.
# Promontory Point, Utah

Promontory Point is a ghost town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States, that is located about 1.7 miles (2.7 km) northeast of the cape with the same name.

## Description

The site is where the Lucin Cutoff intersects the east coast of the peninsula formed where the Promontory Mountains project into the northern Great Salt Lake. The cutoff passes 1,250 feet (380 m) north of the cape and continues west 6.4 miles (10.3 km) to Saline, where the cutoff leaves the peninsula.
The unincorporated community of Promontory and its location, Promontory Summit, are also frequently referred to as "Promontory Point". Promontory Summit is the site where the First transcontinental railroad was completed and is located about 30 miles (48 km) north–northwest of Promontory Point, near the north end of the Promontory Mountains.
# Prospect Hospice

The Prospect Hospice is a charity based in Swindon established in 1980 providing palliative care.
It initially established a base at the Victoria Hospital in Swindon's Old Town and moved into purpose-built premises in 1995.
Swindon Clinical Commissioning Group agreed in June 2015 to fund a community therapy team at the Prospect Hospice, providing occupational and physiotherapy at home, in order to reduce pressure on hospital beds.
It has a fundraising cafe in Wroughton run by volunteers.
# Tarannum Riyaz

Tarannum Riyaz (9 August 1960 – 20 May 2021) was an Indian writer and a senior fellow with the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

## Biography

Students in several universities in India have done their M.Phil. and Ph.D. research on the works of Tarannum Riyaz. She has been lecturing in institutions of art and literature in India and abroad. Her books are on the curriculum in different levels of educational institutions in India.

## Death

Riyaz died from COVID-19 in 2021, a month after her husband's death Riyaz Punjabi.

## Published works

* "Zer e Sabza Mehw e Khwaab" (poetry – 2015)
* "Ajnabee Jazeeron Men" (essays – 2015)
* "Bhadon K Chaand Taley" (poetry – 2015)
* Barf Aashna Parindey (novel – 2009, second edition 2010; Hindi edition 2013)
* Meraa Rakhte Safar (short stories – 2008)
* Fareb E Khitta E Gul (4 novellas – 2008)
* Purani Kitaabon Ki Khusbhu (poetry – 2005)
* Chashme Naqshe Kadam (critical essay – 2005)
* Beeswi Sadi Mein Khawateen Ka Urdu Adab (anthology – 2005)
* Moorti (novel – 2002)
* Yimberzal (short stories – 2002)
* Abbabeelain Laut Aaengi (short stories – 2000)
* Yeh Tang Zameen (short stories – 1998)
# Taranga, Nepal

Taranga is a village development committee in Surkhet District in the Bheri Zone of mid-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3917 people living in 708 individual households.
# Khalid Iqbal

Khalid Iqbal (23 June 1929 – 19 June 2014) was a Pakistani painter, art teacher and professor emeritus, appears known for landscape paintings as well as his natural forms paintings and portraits of Punjab, Pakistan.
The recipient of national awards such as the Pride of Performance and Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam, he is sometimes referred to in the Pakistani media as "father of landscape painting".

## Biography

He was born on 23 June 1929 in British India (in modern-day Simla, India). He attended St Joseph's Academy, Dehradun where he obtained his O levels education. In 1949, he obtained bachelor's degree from Forman Christian College, and diploma in French in 1952 from the Oriental College. He took art classes in the evening at the Mayo School of Arts (now known as the National College of Arts).
He later worked as an art teacher at Aitchison College from 1949 to 1952, and subsequently went to England and attended Slade School of Fine Art to study fine arts from 1952 to 1955.
Later in 1956, he served as a lecturer at University of Punjab for Fine Arts Department.
He had also served as principal of National College of Arts (NCA), Lahore following the removal of Shakir Ali, for 15 years till 1980. In 1993, he was also honored with the Chair of Professor Emeritus at the National College of Arts.

## Awards and recognition

* Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam (Medal of Quaid-e-Azam) by the Government of Pakistan for his contributions to painting in 1977.
* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1980.

## Death and legacy

He suffered health complications and was subsequently admitted to the Ittefaq Hospital, Lahore and died of pneumonia at Model Town, Lahore on 14 June 2014.
His funeral was attended by some of his pupils and fellow painters including Nayyar Ali Dada, Saeed Akhtar, Ajaz Anwar and noted Pakistani news media personality Mustansar Hussain Tarar.
# Khanpur, Ludhiana West

Khanpur is a village located in the Ludhiana West tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 673 | | |
| Population | 3,567 | 1,855 | 1,712 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Khanpur, Murshidabad

Khanpur is a census town in the Suti II CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of the Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Khanpur is located at 24°34′53″N 88°02′19″E﻿ / ﻿24.5813°N 88.0387°E﻿ / 24.5813; 88.0387.
According to the map of Suti II CD block in the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, Dafahat, Jagtaj, Debipur, Aurangabad, Hafania, Mahendrapur, Paschim Punropara, Bhabki, Khidirpur, Khanpur, Ichhlampur, Chakmeghoan and Kakramari, form a cluster of census towns.

### Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating. The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station. According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women. As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.
Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Khanpur had a total population of 5,510, of which 2,733 (50%) were males and 2,777 (50%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 1,010. The total number of literate persons in Khanpur was 2,499 (55.53% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Khanpur covered an area of 1.6382 km$^2$. It had 9 km roads. The protected water-supply involved hand pump. It had 132 domestic electric connections. Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 charitable hospital/ nursing home, 4 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 1 primary school, other school facilities at nearby localities, general degree college at Aurangabad 7 km away. It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarvya Shiksha Abhiyan). It had the branch office of 1 nationalised bank.

## Healthcare

Suti II CD block is one of the areas of Murshidabad district where ground water is affected by a high level of arsenic contamination. The WHO guideline for arsenic in drinking water is 10 mg/ litre, and the Indian Standard value is 50 mg/ litre. The maximum concentration in Suti II CD block is 1,852 mg/litre.
# Hurtt

Hurtt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clint Hurtt (born 1978), American football coach
* Justin Hurtt (born 1988), American basketball player
* Harold Hurtt, American police chief
* Phil Hurtt, American musician
* Rob Hurtt (born 1944), American politician