OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Langenberg (Rothaar)

The Langenberg (German pronunciation: ) rises on the state border between North Rhine-Westphalia and Hesse in Germany and, at 843.2 m above sea level (NN), is the highest peak in the Rothaar mountain range, as well as the highest point in the North Rhine-Westphalia and also in the north of Germany outside the Harz Mountains.

## Location

The Langenberg lies on the border of the Hochsauerland (Westphalia) and Waldeck-Frankenberg (North Hesse) districts, where the Hochsauerland region transitions into the Upland, between Olsberg-Bruchhausen in the north-northwest, Willingen in the northeast and Niedersfeld (north of Winterberg) in the southwest. The Langenberg summit is about 10 m southwest of the Hessian-Westphalian state border.
The Langenberg's neighbouring peaks include the Hoppernkopf (805 m above NN) to the north, the Mittelsberg (801 m) to the east, the Hegekopf (842.9 m) to the east-southeast, the Hopperkopf (832.3 m) to the southeast, the Clemensberg (839.2 m) to the south-southwest and Auf dem Sternrodt (789.4 m) to the west.
The Burbecke stream emerges west of the Langenberg and the Raken on its northern flank, both within the catchment area of the Gierskoppbach. The Langenberg is passed to the east in a south–north direction by the upper reaches of the Hoppecke, into which a small brook runs that comes out of a valley - Der Keller ("The Cellar") - on the southeast side of the mountain. South of the Langenberg are the crosstracks known as the Oberer Burbecker Platz and Unterer Burbecker Platz. A section of the long-distance footpath known as the Rothaarsteig runs by the summit to the west in a north–south direction, passing a historic boundary stone.
There few trees on the Langenberg's rounded summit itself and it widens out into a mountain heathland to the east; the rest of the mountain is, however, thickly forested.

## Height

About 15 m south-southeast of the Langenberg summit, shown on the German Topographical Map (Deutsche Grundkarte) as being 843.2 m above NN, and about 20 m southwest of the aforementioned state border, there is a triangulation station of the German Primary Triangulation Network at a height of 843.1 m above NN (i.e. 10 cm lower).
At the summit is a stone with a metal plate inscribed as follows: Langenberg 843 m über N.N. − höchster Berg in N R W ("Langenberg 843 m above N.N. − highest mountain in N R W").
Erroneously, the Kahler Asten near Winterberg is often cited as the highest mountain in the region. This is only 841.9 m above NN, but is much better known than the Langenberg due to its weather station and because its mountaintop restaurant in the Astenturm and its 862 m high observation tower are popular local destinations.
The highest accessible point in the Rothaar Mountains is the observation platform of the Hochheideturm near Willingen (Hesse) with a height of 875.5 m.
* Stone on the summit in summer...
* ...and in winter
* The Langenberg in winter seen from the Clemensberg
* The summit cross was erected in 2010.
# Langenbek

Langenbek is a quarter of Hamburg, Germany in the Harburg borough.
# Tokyo Ensemble

The Tokyo Ensemble is a chamber orchestra composed of the best Japanese bowed string instruments and if necessary completed with wind instruments. It is one of the few chamber orchestras in the world that can perform without a conductor because, due to intense rehearsals, the ensemble plays like a string quartet. The Tokyo Ensemble is not a full-time institution but operates on a project basis similar to the famous Chamber Orchestra of Europe. Once or twice a year, the members of the Ensemble meet for rehearsal sessions as well as concerts and tours.
There are few chamber ensembles and orchestras in Japan. With the exception of the Tokyo String Quartet founded in the United States, no Japanese chamber ensemble has obtained international recognition.
Founded in 2001 by the violinist and conductor Jōji Hattori, the Tokyo Ensemble received an invitation from the Tokyo Opera City Foundation in its first year. Other national and international performances soon followed, including an invitation to Seoul in 2002, a tour in Portugal in June 2003 with the pianist Maria João Pires, in China in 2005 and in August 2006, a tour in Canada at the invitation of the Vancouver Festival.
On the occasion of the first concert dedicated to the Japanese composer Ikuma Dan, the Ensemble played his last work Two fragments in black and yellow for solo violin and string quartet.
# Jacques Plante Trophy

The Jacques Plante Trophy is awarded annually to the best ice hockey goaltender in Switzerland as voted on by a jury consisting of the captains and the coaches of the teams in the Nationalliga A. The Jacques Plante Trophy was donated in 1986 by legendary Canadian goaltender Jacques Plante's widow Caroline R. Plante, who resides in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.

## Jacques Plante Trophy Winners

Source:
* 2024 Simon Hrubec, ZSC Lions
* 2023 Robert Mayer, Genève-Servette HC
* 2022 Leonardo Genoni, EV Zug
* 2021 Leonardo Genoni, EV Zug
* 2020 not awarded
* 2019 Leonardo Genoni, SC Bern
* 2018 Elvis Merzļikins, HC Lugano
* 2017 Leonardo Genoni, SC Bern
* 2016 Elvis Merzļikins, HC Lugano
* 2015 Leonardo Genoni, SC Bern
* 2014 Cristobal Huet, Lausanne HC
* 2013 Reto Berra, EHC Biel
* 2012 Reto Berra, EHC Biel
* 2011 Leonardo Genoni, HC Davos
* 2010 Tobias Stephan, Genève-Servette HC
* 2009 Ronnie Rüeger, Kloten Flyers
* 2008 Ari Sulander, ZSC Lions
* 2007 Jonas Hiller, HC Davos
* 2006 Daniel Manzato, EHC Basel
* 2005 Jonas Hiller, HC Davos
* 2004 Marco Bührer, SC Bern
* 2003 Lars Weibel, HC Davos
* 2002 Lars Weibel, HC Davos
* 2001 Cristobal Huet, HC Lugano
* 2000 Cristobal Huet, HC Lugano
* 1999 Ari Sulander, ZSC Lions
* 1998 Thomas Östlund, HC Fribourg-Gottéron
* 1997 Renato Tosio, SC Bern
* 1996 Reto Pavoni, EHC Kloten
* 1995 Lars Weibel, HC Lugano
* 1994 Dino Stecher, HC Fribourg-Gottéron
* 1993 Reto Pavoni, EHC Kloten
* 1992 Pauli Jaks, HC Ambri-Piotta
* 1991 Renato Tosio, SC Bern
* 1990 Renato Tosio, SC Bern
* 1989 Renato Tosio, SC Bern
* 1988 Reto Pavoni, EHC Kloten
* 1987 Richard Bucher, HC Davos
# Jean Baptiste Gambler 183

Jean Baptiste Gambler 183 is an Indian reserve of the Bigstone Cree Nation in Alberta, located within the Municipal District of Opportunity No. 17. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 253 living in 68 of its 86 total private dwellings.
# Fabula crepidata

A fabula crepidata or fabula cothurnata is a Latin tragedy with Greek subjects. The genre probably originated in adaptations of Greek tragedy (hence the names, coming from crepida = sandal and cothurnus) beginning in the early third century BC. Only nine have survived intact, all by Seneca. Of the plays written by Lucius Livius Andronicus, Gnaeus Naevius, Quintus Ennius, Marcus Pacuvius, Lucius Accius, and others, only titles, small fragments, and occasionally brief summaries are left. Ovid's Medea also did not survive.
# Thyrocopa sapindiella

Thyrocopa sapindiella, the Oahu aulu thyrocopa moth, is a moth of the family Xyloryctidae. It was first described by Otto Swezey in 1913. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. It may be extinct.
The length of the forewings is about 9 mm. Adults are on wing at least in November.
# Ivan Tomašević (activist)

Ivan Tomašević (10 March 1897 – 31 August 1988) was a New Zealand labourer and political activist. He was born in Košarni Do, a village near Orebić, Croatia in 1897.
# Thorn (dog)

Thorn was an Alsatian (German Shepherd) dog who received the Dickin Medal (often referred to as "the animals' Victoria Cross") in 1945 from the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals for bravery in service during the Second World War. Thorn's medal was "for locating air-raid casualties in spite of thick smoke in a burning building" during the Blitz.
After the war Thorn went on to a brief acting career, playing a part in the 1948 film Daughter of Darkness.
# Jose Risueño

José Risueño (also written as Josef and Giuseffo) (1665–1721) was a Spanish painter and sculptor of the Baroque period. In addition his being considered part of the Baroque period, Risueño is part of the Granadan school of sculpture. He was mainly active in his native city of Granada. Risueño initially trained with Alonso Cano, under whom he studied both painting and sculpture. Generally, Risueño's works are small in format, with a refined technique that was influenced by works from the Rococo Period of art. In sculpture, his work in clay is best known. Risueño is also noted for his sculptures in wood, which were influenced by Cano as well as the apparent direct study of nature. In painting, his influences included Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra and Juan de Sevilla Romero.
Risueño's mastery developed after 1693 while under the patronage of Archbishop Azcalgorta. He helped decorate the cupola of the chapel in a local Carthusian monastery. His other works include Christ of the convent of Santo Ángel, several sculptures of Child Jesus, the Penitent Magdalene preserved in the Cathedral Museum, the Inmaculada on the altar of the Cathedral of Granada, the Virgin of the Rosary, Saint John the Baptist, and La Dolorosa and Ecce Homo of the Granada Charterhouse. The Victoria and Albert Museum in London houses his Saint Joseph with Child, which has apparent Flemish influence. Risueño's most significant and final work was the set of sixteen figures composing the Altarpiece of San Ildefonso. Risueño died in Granada, in 1721.
# The Sixth Sense (Don Pullen album)

The Sixth Sense is an album by American jazz pianist Don Pullen recorded in 1985 for the Italian Black Saint label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Stephen Cook awarded the album 4 stars stating "Reflecting Pullen's own quality piano work, all the soloists make impressive contributions throughout. A nice place to start for the Pullen newcomer".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Don Pullen except as indicated
* "The Sixth Sense" (Don Pullen, Frank Dean)- 9:46
* "In the Beginning" - 11:56
* "Tales From the Bright Side" - 8:53
* "Gratitude" - 7:36
* "All Is Well" - 1:58
   * Recorded at Classic Sound Studios in New York City on June 12 & 13, 1985

## Personnel

* Don Pullen - piano
* Olu Dara - trumpet
* Donald Harrison - alto saxophone
* Fred Hopkins - bass
* Bobby Battle - drums
# Tucma (fly)

Tucma is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies from Argentina.

## Species

* L. fritzi Marshall, 1996
* L. tucumana Mourguès-Schurter, 1987
# Displacement–length ratio

The displacement–length ratio (DLR or D/L ratio) is a calculation used to express how heavy a boat is relative to its waterline length.
DLR was first published in Taylor, David W. (1910). The Speed and Power of Ships: A Manual of Marine Propulsion. John Wiley & Sons. p. 99.
It is calculated by dividing a boat's displacement in long tons (2,240 pounds) by the cube of one one-hundredth of the waterline length (in feet):
    ${\mathit {DLR}}={\frac {{\mathit {displacement}}(\mathrm {lb} )~/~2240}{(0.01\times {\mathit {LWL}}(\mathrm {ft} ))^{3}}}$
DLR can be used to compare the relative mass of various boats no matter what their length. A DLR less than 200 is indicative of a racing boat, while a DLR greater than 300 or so is indicative of a heavy cruising boat.
| Displacement | DLR |
| ultralight | under 90 |
| light | 90 to 180 |
| moderate | 180 to 270 |
| heavy | 270 to 360 |
| ultraheavy | 360 and up |
# Industry, Kansas

Industry is an unincorporated community in Clay and Dickinson counties in the U.S. state of Kansas. It is located approximately 13 miles north of Abilene.

## History

A post office was established at Lovejoy (an extinct town) in 1873, and moved to Industry in 1876 where it remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1906.

## Education

The community is served by Chapman USD 473 public school district in Dickinson County, and Clay County USD 379 in Clay County.
# R522 road

R522 road may refer to:
* R522 road (Ireland)
* R522 (South Africa)
# Dinemagonum

Dinemagonum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Malpighiaceae.
Its native range is Chile.
Species:
# Thakraha

Thakraha, or Thakrahan, is a town and the seat of government of Thakrahan Block, Pashchim Champaran, Bihar, India. It is located near the state border with Uttar Pradesh, about 25 kilometres west of the district seat Bettiah. In the year 2011, the town has a total population of 35,734.

## Geography

Thakraha is situated on the southern bank of Gandaki River. The village of Ramnagar Kursaha is located on its north, Bhagwanpur on its east, Razpur Bagaha on its south, and Gauri Jagdish on its west. Its average elevation is 78 metres above the sea level.

## Climate

Thakraha has a humid subtropical climate (Cwa). It sees the most rainfall in July, with 394 mm of precipitation; and the least rainfall in November, with 4 mm of precipitation.
Climate data for Thakraha :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.8 (71.2) | 25.7 (78.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 36.5 (97.7) | 36.3 (97.3) | 34.6 (94.3) | 31.4 (88.5) | 31.4 (88.5) | 30.8 (87.4) | 30 (86) | 27.7 (81.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 30.1 (86.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.2 (86.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.4 (81.3) | 25.4 (77.7) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.5 (63.5) | 24.9 (76.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13 (55) | 17.6 (63.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.2 (79.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.7 (78.3) | 24.7 (76.5) | 21 (70) | 16.1 (61.0) | 11.7 (53.1) | 20.0 (68.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 13 (0.5) | 19 (0.7) | 16 (0.6) | 38 (1.5) | 119 (4.7) | 284 (11.2) | 447 (17.6) | 373 (14.7) | 314 (12.4) | 79 (3.1) | 5 (0.2) | 7 (0.3) | 1,714 (67.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Thakraha has 5,963 households. Out of the 35,734 residents, 18,493 are male and 17,241 are female. The overall literacy rate is 41.57%, with 9,511 of the male population and 5,343 of the female population being literate. Its census location code is 217038.
# Rabbath

Rabbath may refer to:
* Rabbath Ammon
* Rabbath Moab
* François Rabbath (born 1931), French double-bass player
* Jean-Claude Rabbath (born 1977), High jumper
* F.C. Rabbath (born 1986), American inventor, Filmmaker
# Dionísio Cerqueira

Dionísio Cerqueira is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.
# Konkoma

Konkoma is a village in the commune of Parakou in the Borgou Department of central-eastern Benin. It is located east of Parakou city centre.
# R v Sullivan (Canada)

R v Sullivan, [1991] 1 S.C.R. 489 was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on negligence and whether a partially born fetus is a person.

## Background

Two individuals were hired as midwives, though they were not members of the medical profession. During the childbirth, which took place in a home rather than a hospital, the mother's contractions stopped after the child's head appeared. The midwives tried to induce further contractions but failed, and after the mother was bruised, she was taken to a hospital, and the child was removed from her but was not alive. The midwives were charged with negligence regarding both the child and the mother. The British Columbia Court of Appeal, examining the common law, found that in order to be legally considered a person, one must be fully outside the mother's body and must be alive at birth. Thus, the midwives could not be guilty of negligence regarding the fetus, as negligence occurs only with respect to persons.
The Women's Legal Education and Action Fund and REAL Women of Canada became involved in the case as intervenors. LEAF argued against a fetus being recognized as a person, for purposes of women's rights. Meanwhile, the midwives alleged that it was REAL Women, and not the government, that primarily saw the fetus as a person and drove the issue. The majority of the Supreme Court replied the Crown pursued the issue with its own belief that if a fetus is not a component of its mother's body, it must be a person.

## Decision

The majority opinion, written by Chief Justice Antonio Lamer, addressed the definition of a person under the Criminal Code. While the Criminal Code indicated a fetus is not a "human being," REAL Women replied that it is still a person, if personhood is taken to be a wider category than human beings. Lamer said that there was no proof of this interpretation. Furthermore, the negligence law, enacted in 1954, seemed to have been developed with no debate regarding the difference between a person and a human being. A person and a human being would be the same thing. With this evidence of legislative history favouring the view that the fetus is not a person, the Court declined to decide that the fetus is not a person on the sole basis of sexual equality, as argued by LEAF. Instead, Lamer briefly wrote that "The result reached above is consistent with the 'equality approach' taken by L.E.A.F."

## Aftermath

On the question of whether a fetus is a legal person and thus has rights under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Professor Peter Hogg points partially to this case to say not. He also points to Tremblay v Daigle (1989), and a lower-court decision in Borowski v Canada (AG).
# R v Therens

R v Therens [1985] 1 S.C.R. 613 is an early Supreme Court of Canada decision on an accused's right to retain and instruct counsel without delay under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court held that when a person was detained for the purpose of giving a breath sample under section 235(1) of the Criminal Code, they have the right to consult counsel. Since the police did not allow the accused to do so, they violated the accused's right to retain counsel. The Court ruled that the evidence was properly excluded.

## Background

Therens had been driving drunk and collided with a tree. At the scene of the accident a police officer made a demand for a breath sample for analysis and required Therens to accompany the office to the police station to take a breathalyzer test. As a result of the test, he was charged with driving with a blood alcohol level above 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood.
At trial, Therens applied to have the evidence of the breathalyzer excluded. He argued that the failure of the police to allow him to consult counsel at the police station infringed his right to be informed, upon arrest or detention, of his right to retain and instruct counsel without delay, as guaranteed by under section 10(b) of the Charter. The evidence therefore should be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter.
The trial judge accepted that argument, excluded the evidence, and acquitted. The Saskatchewan Court of Appeal upheld the acquittal. The Crown then appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada.

## Decision

The Supreme Court observed that detention can arise from a reasonable perception of the detainee, stating “most citizens are not aware of the precise limits of police authority“. It is reasonable that a person could “assume lawful authority and comply with the demand“ believing it to be a detention. Since Therens was detained, the police were required under s. 10(b) to permit him to consult counsel. Failing to do so was a breach of his right to counsel, warranting exclusion of the breathalyzer certificate under s. 24(2).
# That Man from Tangier

That Man from Tangier (Spanish: Aquel hombre de Tánger) is a 1953 American-Spanish adventure film directed by Luis María Delgado and Robert Elwyn and starring Nils Asther, Roland Young and Nancy Coleman. It was the final film of the British actor Young.

## Plot

While on a trip to Europe, Mary Ellen gets drunk and marries a count she meets. Eager to get a divorce she follows him to the casbah in Tangier only to discover he is an impostor.

## Cast

* Nils Asther as Henri
* Roland Young as George
* Nancy Coleman as Mary Ellen
* Sara Montiel as Aixa
* Margaret Wycherly as Mrs. Sanders
* Sara Montiel as Aixa
* Fernando Aguirre
* Julia Caba Alba
* Gary Land
* Juana Mansó
* José María Mompín
* Matilde Muñoz Sampedro
* Emilio Santiago
* José Suarez
# Directorate-General for Digital Services

The Directorate-General for Digital Services (DG DIGIT) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission. It was called Directorate-General for Informatics until November 2023.
The mission of the DG DIGIT is to define the IT strategy of the commission and to provide a modern and high-performance information technology and telecommunications infrastructure.
The current Director-General is Veronica Gaffey.
# Directorate-General for Energy

The Directorate-General for Energy (DG Ener), or ENER, is a Directorate-General of the European Commission, created on 17 February 2010 when it was separated from the Transport DG, with which it had been combined since 2000.

## Mission

The Directorate-General for Energy is responsible for promoting and regulating the European Energy Union and, since 2019, overseeing the implementation of the Clean Energy for all Europeans package as part of the European Green New Deal.

## Resources

The Directorate-General for Energy, based primarily in Brussels, reports to Kadri Simson, European Commissioner for Energy. The former Commissioner for Energy and Climate was Miguel Arias Cañete. The current Director-General is Ditte Juul-Jorgensen, former Director-Generals include Dominique Ristori and Phillip Lowe.

## Structure

The Directorate-General is made up of 6 Directorates (two of which deal with EURATOM issues), and the Euratom Supply Agency.
# R727 (South Africa)

The R727 is a Regional Route in Free State, South Africa.

## Route

Its western terminus is the R30 and R59 at Bothaville. It runs east, ending at the R76 between Kroonstad and Viljoenskroon.
# Jbel

JBEL may refer to:
* A variation on the name Jabal
* Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and the Law (JBEL), a publication of Pepperdine University School of Law
# Jbel El Koudiate

Jbel El Koudiate is an extinct shield volcano located 5 km west of the city of Ifrane in the Middle Atlas of Morocco. It is one of the three main volcanic structures of the Azrou region with Jbel Outgui and Jbel Tamarrakoit.
# Jbel Hamra

Jbel Hamra is a mountain located in Oriental Region, Oujda, Morocco. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 781 m.
34°37′46.49″N 1°53′2.69″W﻿ / ﻿34.6295806°N 1.8840806°W﻿ / 34.6295806; -1.8840806
# Jagdstaffel 54

Royal Saxon Jagdstaffel 54, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 54, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 20 aerial victories during the war, including four observation balloons downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of three pilots killed, and one injured in a flying accidents.

## History

Jasta 54 was created on 1 January 1918 at Flieger-Abteilung ("Flier Detachment") 6, Großenhain, Kingdom of Saxony. It went operational on 15 January. On the 19th, the new squadron joined Jagdgruppe 10 as part of 2 Armee. On 17 March 1918, Jasta 54 scored its first aerial victories. It moved to support 4 Armee in late March. On 6 June 1918, it returned to 2 Armee even as the squadron joined Jagdgruppe 9. On 10 July, it shifted to support 3 Armee. In August 1918, JG 9 transferred to 18 Armee, whence Jasta 54 served through war's end.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Paul Erbguth: 1 January 1918
* Paul Turck: April 1918
* Leutnant van Fichte

## Duty stations

* Neuvilly, France: 19 January 1918
* Monsen-Chausee: 25 March 1918
* Ingelmunster, Belgium
* Rumbeke East, Belgium
* Ennemain
* Blaise: 10 July 1918
* Morhange, France: August 1918