OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karate in India

Karate is one of the most popular and practiced martial arts in India. Because of Its simplicity & incredibly fast application time. Karate originated in the island of Okinawa with the influence of Chinese martial arts. Karate is a striking based martial art, which includes punches, blocks, kicks and open hand strikes. It does not require full contact sparring like boxing and MMA. This makes it safer for children. These factors contributes the growth of Karate world wide.

## History

Karate grew in popularity in India in the 1970s and 1980s, with many dojos first established in major cities.
Karate India Organization (KIO) is the World Karate Federation recognised body for karate in India. KIO has 40 affiliated units with 29 state teams, 7 union territory teams along with Services, ITBP, Assam rifles, Jain University etc has associate members. Even then the Indian karate team couldn't take part in the first ever competition of Karate at the Summer Olympics due to the disputes from the office bearers of the governing body of Karate in India.
# Kwame Akuffo Anoff-Ntow

Kwame Akuffo Anoff-Ntow is a Ghanaian journalist, academic and public servant. He was the 16th Director General of the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation from 2016 to 2018.
Anoff-Ntow was born in October 1964. He holds a doctorate degree (Doctor of Philosophy) in Communications Studies from the University of Calgary, Canada, where he used the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation as a case study for his thesis; "Public Broadcasting and the politics of media in Ghana: a case study of GBC". As an academic, his research interests are in the sphere of newsroom journalism, the politics and public broadcasting in Africa, communication policies and the politics involved in visual representation.
He is a member of the International Public Television (INPUT) forum, the Ghana Journalists Association, and the Canadian Communication Association. He also serves on the board of the African Centre for Parliamentary Affairs (ACEPA).
# Birmingham School of Art building

The Birmingham School of Art building was designed for the school of art by architect John Henry Chamberlain from January 1882 until October 1883, and was built from May 31 1884 until its opening in September 1885.

## Funding

The building cost £21,254, and was sponsored by donations from the Tangye brothers (£10,937) and Louisa Ryland (£10,000). The site was given from the Newhall estate by William Barwick Cregoe Colmore.

## Architecture

It is a red-brick Victorian Gothic structure, completed after its architect J. H. Chamberlain's death by his partner William Martin and his son Frederick Martin, and widely considered as Chamberlain's masterpiece. Its Venetian style and naturalistic decoration are heavily influenced by John Ruskin's Stones of Venice.
A continuous plinth band of Doultons tilework containing lozenges lilies and sunflowers on blue backgrounds runs around the building. The original iron railings were made by Hart & Co..

## History

The foundation stone was laid on 31 May 1884 and the building was opened in September 1885.
An extension from the north end, running east along Cornwall Street was added by Martin & Chamberlain in 1892–93.
In 1992, the cleaning of the exterior was completed after two years and the refurbishment and renovation of the interior began in 1993, ending in 1996. The work was undertaken by Associated Architects following completion of the Birmingham School of Jewellery also for Birmingham City University.
# Kim Polese

Kim Karin Polese (born November 13, 1961) is a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and technology executive. She serves as Chairwoman of CrowdSmart Inc., a software products company.
Polese serves on the board of the Long-term Stock Exchange and is an adjunct faculty member at the University of California. Until 2015, Polese was a chairwoman of ClearStreet Inc., a company whose products help employers and their employees reduce their healthcare spend. An advocate of public policy to increase America's innovation capacity, Polese was named to President Obama's Innovation Advisory Board in 2011. The Board guided the Commerce Department's study of US economic competitiveness, delivering a report with recommendations to Congress in January 2012.
In May 2012, Polese was named to the San Francisco Business Journal's list of "Most Influential Women". Polese is the recipient of the 2010 National Center for Women & Information Technology Innovator Award. Early in her career, in 1997, she made Time magazine's list of "The 25 Most Influential Americans". In 2018, Polese appeared in the documentary Silicon Valley: The Untold Story.

## Education

Polese received a BA degree in biophysics in 1984 from the University of California, Berkeley and studied computer science at the University of Washington. She was awarded an honorary doctorate in business and economics from California State University in 2011. She is a fellow at Carnegie Mellon University's Center for Engineered Innovation.

## Work history

In addition to serving CrowdSmart as chairman, Polese is an Aspen Institute Crown Fellow and serves on a number of boards, including the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, TechNet, the University of California President's Board on Science and Innovation, UC Berkeley's College of Engineering, the Long Now Foundation, the Public Policy Institute of California and the Global Security Institute. Polese served on the board of Technorati, Inc. from 2004 to 2006. She is an advisor and investor in several early-stage technology companies.
Previously, Polese served as CEO of SpikeSource Inc., which developed software to automate open source application management. The company was incubated in 2003 at VC firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and launched its first products in April 2005. The company was acquired by software company Black Duck in November 2010. Prior to SpikeSource, Polese co-founded Marimba Inc., an Internet-based software management pioneer. She served as president and CEO until 2000, leading Marimba to profitability. She was chairman from 2000 to 2004, when Marimba was sold to BMC Software for $239M.
Before co-founding Marimba, Polese spent more than seven years with Sun Microsystems and was the founding product manager for Java when it launched in 1995. She also influenced the transition of its internal name of "Oak" to "Java".
Prior to joining Sun, Polese worked on expert systems at IntelliCorp Inc., helping Fortune 500 companies apply artificial intelligence to solving complex business challenges.
# Kedestes

Kedestes is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae, commonly known as rangers. The genus is restricted to the Afrotropical realm, where it occurs mostly in the East and South. The larvae of several species feed on grasses. It is thought to be related to Ampittia.

## Species

* Kedestes brunneostriga (Plötz, 1884)
* Kedestes lema Neave, 1910
* Kedestes lenis Riley, 1932
* Kedestes lepenula (Wallengren, 1857)
* Kedestes macomo (Trimen, 1862)
* Kedestes malua Neave, 1910
* Kedestes marshalli Aurivillius, 1925
* Kedestes niveostriga (Trimen, 1864)
* Kedestes rogersi Druce, 1907
* Kedestes straeleni Evans, 1956
* Kedestes sublineata Pennington, 1953

### Former species

* Kedestes barberae (Trimen, 1873) - transferred to Trida barberae (Trimen, 1873)
* Kedestes callicles (Hewitson, 1868) - transferred to Dotta callicles (Hewitson, 1868)
* Kedestes chaca (Trimen, 1873) - transferred to Nervia chaca (Trimen, 1873)
* Kedestes ekouyi Vande weghe and Albert, 2009 - transferred to Nervia ekouyi (Vande weghe and Albert, 2009)
* Kedestes heathi Hancock & Gardiner, 1982 - transferred to Nervia heathi (Hancock & Gardiner, 1982)
* Kedestes michaeli Gardiner & Hancock, 1982 - transferred to Nervia michaeli (Gardiner & Hancock, 1982)
* Kedestes monostichus Hancock & Gardiner, 1982 - transferred to Nervia monostichus (Hancock & Gardiner, 1982)
* Kedestes mohozutza (Wallengren, 1857) - transferred to Nervia mohozutza (Wallengren, 1857)
* Kedestes nancy Collins & Larsen, 1991 - transferred to Nervia nancy (Collins & Larsen, 1991)
* Kedestes nerva (Fabricius, 1793) - transferred to Nervia nerva (Fabricius, 1793))
* Kedestes pinheyi Hancock & Gardiner, 1982 - transferred to Nervia pinheyi (Hancock & Gardiner, 1982)
* Kedestes protensa Butler, 1901 - transferred to Nervia protensa (Butler, 1901)
* Kedestes sarahae Henning & Henning, 1998 - transferred to Trida sarahae (Henning & Henning, 1998)
* Kedestes wallengrenii (Trimen, 1883) - transferred to Nervia wallengrenii (Trimen, 1883)
# Kali, Togo

Kali is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Gezong, Sichuan

Gezong (Mandarin: 格宗镇) is a town in Danba County, Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, China. In 2010, Gezong had a total population of 4,043: 2,048 males and 1,995 females: 867 aged under 14, 2,833 aged between 15 and 65 and 343 aged over 65.
# Sphegina sibirica

Sphegina sibirica is a species of hoverfly.

## Distribution

Austria, Belgium, Great Britain, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland & Yugoslavia.
# KCMJ

KCMJ may refer to:
* KCMJ-LP, a defunct low-power radio station (93.9 FM) that was licensed to serve Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States
* KNWQ, a radio station (1140 AM) licensed to serve Palm Springs, California, United States, which held the call sign KCMJ from 1946 to 2001
* KXPS, a radio station (1010 AM) licensed to serve Thousand Palms, California, United States, which held the call sign KCMJ from January 2001 to October 2001
* KGAY (AM), a radio station (1270 AM) licensed to serve Thousand Palms, California, United States, which held the call sign KCMJ from October 2001 to 2004
* KKUU, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Indio, California, United States, which held the call sign KCMJ-FM from 1984 to 1998
# Goniothalamus macrocalyx

Goniothalamus macrocalyx is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Vietnam.
# Brooke Miller (musician)

Brooke Miller is a Canadian singer-songwriter and musician.

## Early life

Miller was born in Montague, Prince Edward Island, Canada on January 14, 1982. She played saxophone as a child and took up the guitar when she was ten years old. Around age 11 she began writing her own songs and at age 12 formed a trio that eventually toured the Maritimes as an opening act for other bands.

## Career

Miller released her first independent CD, Lending an Hourglass, in 2003. A fellow musician, Don Ross, produced her follow-up CD and Miller later married him. She was signed to Sony/ATV Music Publishing in New York City and released the album You Can See Everything on Sony's Hickory Records in 2007. The album was produced by Ross and Peter Lubin, and mixed by Frank Filipetti.
In 2010 Miller released the self-produced album Shake It Off on Candyrat Records. In 2011, her self-titled album featuring new material, and new versions of previously released songs, was issued on the Universal Music Group label. In 2012, Miller released an audiophile SACD/LP recording, entitled "Familiar", on the German hi-fi label Stockfisch Records.
Miller reports that her music has been influenced by Leon Redbone, Ricki Lee Jones, Bonnie Raitt, Bruce Cockburn, Ani DiFranco, Joni Mitchell and The Police.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2003: Lending an Hourglass, Independent
* 2007: You Can See Everything, Hickory/Sony/ATV
* 2010: Shake It Off, Candyrat
* 2011: Brooke Miller, Sparkle Plenty/Universal
* 2012: Familiar, Stockfisch
* 2016: Impossible Story, https://brookemiller.bandcamp.com
# General Electric X353-5

The General Electric X353-5 was an unusual, high bypass ratio, liftfan system developed for the Ryan XV-5 Vertifan V/STOL research aircraft (known earlier as the VZ-11). Two General Electric J85-5 turbojets were used for propulsion in wing-borne flight. During lift, the exhaust from these turbojets was diverted through ducting to a pair of vertically mounted turbine/fan units buried in the aircraft wings (one in the starboard wing, the other in the port wing). These turbine/fan units were similar in concept to the aft fan units on the General Electric CJ805 -23, the main difference being that the turbine blades of the X353-5 were outboard of the fan, rather than inboard. Each engine supplied half the exhaust gas needed to drive each fan unit. A cross-over duct kept both fans turning uniformly in the event of either engine failing. The aircraft also had a smaller turbine/fan mounted in the aircraft nose, which was used to control pitch. This pitch fan was similar in design to the main fan units and utilised 10.5% of the gas generator exhaust gas flow. Beneath each fan was a series of spanwise exit louvres, ganged together, which were used to vector the fan thrust in lift mode. Effectively, the bypass ratio was 12.16:1 in lift mode.
# Calliostoma caribbechinatum

Calliostoma caribbechinatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, in the family Calliostomatidae within the superfamily Trochoidea, the top snails, turban snails and their allies.
# Liverpool Vision

53°24′34.2″N 2°59′41.8″W﻿ / ﻿53.409500°N 2.994944°W﻿ / 53.409500; -2.994944
Liverpool Vision was an Economic Development Company based in Liverpool, England. Set up in 1999, Liverpool Vision was the first Urban Regeneration Company to be founded in the United Kingdom and was tasked with leading the physical transformation of the city into the new millennium. In 2008, a re-organisation of Liverpool Vision saw its operations as a URC merged with both the Liverpool Land Development Company and Business Liverpool to form a single Economic Development Company within Liverpool. Liverpool Vision also offered business support. Liverpool Vision led the Liverpool at World Expo in Shanghai 2010 project.
It was announced in November 2018 that Liverpool Vision was being closed down. Most, but not all, Liverpool Vision staff transferred to the Liverpool City Council to carry on their work.

## Projects

Liverpool Vision has spearheaded many urban developments within Liverpool, including:
* Baltic Triangle
* Commercial District
* Echo Arena Liverpool
* FACT
* Lime Street Gateway
* Liverpool ONE
* LJMU Art and Design Academy
* Metquarter
* Museum of Liverpool
* Prince's Dock
* RopeWalks
* Stonebridge Park
* Tribeca
* QE2 - Liverpool Waterfront
# Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity

Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity is a Bangladeshi cricket team that has played List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier League in 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2021–22. Its name translates as "Khelaghar Social Welfare Association". Khelaghar is a patriotic youth cultural organization founded in Dacca in 1952, which has over 500 branches around Bangladesh.

## Playing history

In the inaugural List A status season of the League in 2013–14, captained by Faisal Hossain, Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity finished last, with one win from 10 matches, and were relegated.
In 2014–15, in the non-List-A Dhaka First Division Cricket League, Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity finished sixth with eight wins and eight losses; in 2015–16 they finished first in Group B of the Dhaka First Division League, and were promoted back to the Dhaka Premier League for 2016–17, captained by Nafees Iqbal. He also captained the team in 2017–18.
In March 2018, they reached the Super League section of the 2017–18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. It was the first time the team had reached that section of the competition. In the 2021–22 competition they finished last, and were relegated again. They finished runners-up in the 2022–23 Dhaka First Division Cricket League, and were due to be promoted back to the Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League for the 2023–24 competition. However, in the event they remained in the First Division for 2023–24, replaced in the Premier Division by Partex Sporting Club.

### List A record

* 2013–14: 10 matches, won 1, finished last (twelfth)
* 2016–17: 13 matches, won 5, finished tenth
* 2017–18: 16 matches, won 8, finished fifth
* 2018–19: 11 matches, won 3, finished ninth
* 2021–22: 12 matches, won 2, finished last (eleventh)

## Records

Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity's highest individual List A score is 116 by Robiul Islam Robi against Legends of Rupganj in 2017–18. The best bowling figures are 6 for 18 by Tanvir Islam against Partex Sporting Club in 2016–17.
# Gertrude's Secrets

Gertrude's Secrets is a 1984 children's educational video game by The Learning Company.
The goal is to solve puzzles and find secrets along with Gertrude the goose. The variety of puzzles involve basic recognition of shapes, colors, and patterns. The puzzles are designed to develop basic skills of logic and reasoning. A companion game, Gertrude's Puzzles was released at the same time. Gertrude's Secrets was released for MS-DOS, Commodore 64, and Apple II.

## Gameplay

Gertrude's Secrets features rooms filled with puzzles to be solved by arranging objects by shape and color. It is played by dragging Gertrude the Puzzle Bird into one of the various rooms. Gertrude then brings various shapes into the rooms which have to be arranged appropriately. Upon completion of the puzzle, Gertrude awards the player with a prize called a "treasure" which is stored in the player's treasure room. Puzzle types include "loop" and train puzzles.

## Reception

A review in the Journal of Learning Disabilities called Gertrude's Secrets's puzzles "challenging and highly entertaining" for children. The game was also cited as an example of a learning tool that can help teach children basic classification skills. Commodore Microcomputers stated that Gertrude's Secrets "is intuitive and easy for kids of all ages to understand". The magazine approved of its lack of "nerve-wracking time limits or invading aliens" and encouragement of "exploratory learning ... built on rock-solid educational principles". Leslie Eiser of Compute! commented that the game required involvement from a parent, being designed to challenge children in addition to teaching them.
# Sphegina setosa

Sphegina setosa is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Nepal.
# KCMN

KCMN may refer to:
* KCMN-LD, a low-power television station (channel 28, virtual 42) licensed to serve Kansas City, Missouri, United States
* KQSC, a radio station (1530 AM) licensed to serve Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, which held the call sign KCMN from 1982 to 2015
# Chris Curran (actor)

Chris Curran (died 19 August 1996) was an Irish actor, singer and musician.
Born in Cork, Curran was four when he made his stage debut at the Cork Opera House in Frank Benson's touring production of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. He went on to study acting under Father Seamus O'Flynn at the Cork Shakespearean Company, otherwise known as "The Loft". He continued to perform at the Cork Opera House while studying engineering at University College Cork. In 1953, Curran joined the Radio Éireann Players, a repertory company which performed in the station's weekly drama productions. A year later, and at short notice, he took the lead role in a broadcast of Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt which was produced by Tyrone Guthrie in his first collaboration with Ireland's national radio station.
For the next four decades, Curran enjoyed a varied career as a stage and screen actor, television narrator and pantomime performer. In the early 1960s, he provided voice-overs for all the characters in RTÉ Television's puppet series for children, Murphy agus a Cháirde ("Murphy and his friends"). His last television appearances came in 1995 and 1996 when he portrayed Father Jim Johnson in two episodes of Channel 4's sitcom Father Ted: "Competition Time" and "Cigarettes and Alcohol and Rollerblading".
Chris Curran was married to Josephine Scanlon, a Limerick-born soprano, with whom he had two daughters. He died in Leopardstown Park Hospital in Dublin ('in his early seventies') and is buried at Shanganagh Cemetery in Shankill.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1965 | Young Cassidy | Man in Phoenix Park |
| 1967 | Ulysses | Myles Crawford |
| 1969 | I Can't... I Can't | |
| 1977 | A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Auctioneer |
| 1982 | Cold River | |
| 1996 | Moll Flanders | Mazzawatti Butler |
# Centre for Intelligent Design

The Centre for Intelligent Design is an advocacy group, headquartered in Scotland that promotes the pseudoscientific principle. of intelligent design.

## Organisation

The Centre for Intelligent Design's activity is organised under a charitable trust governed by the laws of Guernsey, Channel Islands, but (as of October 2010) consists of only a website and an office. The purpose of the centre is not to finance or undertake research into intelligent design, but rather to conduct advocacy and public relations for the idea. Its director, Alastair Noble, is a former school inspector, currently working for CARE, a Christian charity campaigning for more religious education in schools, as its education officer. The centre's president is Norman Nevin, emeritus professor of medical genetics at Queen's University in Belfast, and its vice-president is David Galloway, former president of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons.

## Controversy

Commenting on the Centre for Intelligent Design, Michael Reiss as Professor of Science Education at the Institute of Education, University of London, said that the overwhelming scientific consensus is that the arguments against the theory of evolution promoted by intelligent design advocates are invalid, and students should not be given a false impression about the subject.
In November 2010 the British Centre for Science Education reported on a potential of the Centre for Intelligent Design to damage education in Scotland as well as in Northern Ireland, due to lack of safeguards against creationism and the power of the creationist organisations.
In April 2011 an article was published in the Scottish newspaper The Herald which said that "critics have pointed to the leaders' fundamentalist Christian backgrounds and the leaps of faith inherent in their logic." Its president was quoted as saying that he believed Adam was a real person, that the universe was created in six days, and that the story of Noah and the Ark was historical. Its director denied that the idea that the initial spark creating the universe was caused by a universal engineer or God was religious.
# Gate of Heaven Cemetery (disambiguation)

Gate of Heaven Cemetery may refer to:
* Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Silver Spring, Maryland)
* Gate of Heaven Cemetery (East Hanover, New Jersey)
* Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)
# Seven Pines, Virginia

Seven Pines is a community located in the unincorporated town of Sandston in Henrico County, Virginia. Cemetery records state the name is derived from for a group of seven pine trees planted within the national cemetery in 1869 near the intersection of the old Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road and the Nine Mile Road, however, the name Seven Pines pre-dates the establishment of the cemetery. Earlier maps and records, especially those from the American Civil War, commonly refer to the location as Seven Pines. Today, the surrounding area is still referred to as Seven Pines although it lies within the census-designated place of Sandston and uses Sandston postal addresses.
During the Civil War, several major battles of the Peninsula Campaign in 1862 took place nearby, including the Battle of Seven Pines (as named in Confederate records; the name in Federal records was Fair Oaks for the nearby town of that name), and the smaller engagements of Oak Grove, Golding's Farm, Allen's Farm, Savage's Station, and White Oak Swamp.
The local Seven Pines Elementary School takes it name from the town.