OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lagazuoi

Lagazuoi is a mountain in the Dolomites of northern Italy, lying at an elevation of 2,835 metres (9,301 ft), about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest by road from Cortina d'Ampezzo in the Veneto Region. The mountain is part of the Ampezzo Dolomites Natural Park.
It is accessible by cable car and contains the Rifugio Lagazuoi, a mountain refuge situated beyond the northwest corner of Cima del Lago.
The mountain range is well known for its wartime tunnels and First World War mine warfare. The extensive tunnels were built by the Italian troops trying to wrest control from Austro-Hungarian troops who also built tunnels. The tunnels are now open as a de facto museum.
# Iván Ramírez

Iván Ramírez may refer to:
* Iván Ramírez (footballer, born 1990), Argentine footballer
* Iván Ramírez (footballer, born 1994), Paraguayan footballer
# Dummy Mace (film)

Dummy Mace is a 1901 New Zealand silent short film.

## Plot

The film shows three rounds of a staged boxing match, with a third round knockout.

## Cast

* Tommy Macgregor - featherweight boxer (champion in New Zealand)
* Harry "Dummy" Mace - middleweight boxer (champion in Australia)

## Production

Alf Linley offered Franklyn Barrett finance to produce a boxing picture. Barrett organised two boxers to stage a three one minute round boxing match on the back lawn of the Hotel Cecil. Although Macgregor was to give a knockout blow on cue in the third round, Mace who was deaf, had misunderstood the arrangement and actually knocked out Macgregor.
The resultant film did very good business when subsequently shown in the Federal Hall theatre in Manners Street Wellington.

## Preservation status

This 1901 film was New Zealand's first boxing film and is now a lost film.
# J. M. Chapman House

The J. M. Chapman House is located at 10 Rockledge Road in Montclair, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It was designed by architect A.F. Norris and was built in 1907. It has also been known as Perez House. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 1988, for its significance in architecture. It was listed in the Selection of Montclair's Published Houses section of the Historic Resources of Montclair Multiple Property Submission (MPS).
The house was featured in American Homes & Gardens January 1906 edition.
The home was designed after a cover of the magazine published a rendering of a stately English country home. People wrote the magazine asking for the floor plans, but none existed. Mr. J. M. Chapman commissioned A.F. Norris, Architect. Completed in 1907, it was featured in the June 1908 edition of American Homes and Gardens.
# Lale

Lale or Laleh may refer to:

## Geography

* Laleh, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province, Iran
* Lale, Bulgaria, a village in Southern Bulgaria

## Given names
### Lale

* Lale Akgün (born 1953), Turkish-German politician (SPD)
* Lale Andersen (1905–1972), German singer
* Lale Aytaman, Turkish politician
* Lale Drekalov (fl. 1608–1614), Montenegrin chieftain
* Lale Karci (born 1969), Turkish-German actress and model
* Lale Müldür (born 1956), Turkish poet
* Lale Oraloğlu (1924–2007), Turkish actress and screenwriter
* Lale Orta (born 1960), Turkish football referee and academic
* Lale Sokolov (1916–2006), the tattooist of Auschwitz
* Lale Yavaş (born 1978), Turkish-Swiss actress

### Laleh

* Laleh (singer) (born 1982), Swedish musician and actress, better known by her mononym "Laleh"
* Laleh Bakhtiar (born 1938), Iranian-American Muslim author and translator
* Ladan and Laleh Bijani (1974–2003), Iranian conjoined twin
* Laleh Khadivi, Iranian-American novelist and filmmaker
* Laleh Khalili, Iranian-American political scientist
* Laleh Khorramian (born 1974), Iranian-American visual artist
* Laleh Seddigh (born 1977), Iranian race car driver

## Surname

* David Lale (Australian cellist) (born 1962), Australian cellist
* David Lale (British cellist) (born 1981), British cellist
* Georgia Lale (born 1989), Greek visual artist
* Kostas Lales (born 1990), Greek visual artist
* Petros Lales (born 1992), Greek visual artist
* Charis Lales (born 1952), Greek visual artist
* Nuray Lale (born 1962), Turkish-German writer and translator
* Horace Percy Lale (1886–1955), British Army officer and World War I flying ace

## Media

* Laleh (album), the debut album by the Iranian-Swedish musician Laleh Pourkarim
# Lage Zwaluwe

Lage Zwaluwe is a village in the municipality Drimmelen, North Brabant, the Netherlands. The Lage Zwaluwe railway station and the Moerdijk bridges lie to the west of the village.

## History

The village was first mentioned in as 1291 Zwaluwe, and means whirling, rushing river. Laag (lower) has been added by distinguish from Hooge Zwaluwe. Lage Zwaluwe developed as a linear settlement along the dike of the Grote Hollandse Waard.
The Dutch Reformed church dates from 1816 and was extended in 1867. The Catholic St John the Baptist church was built in 1951 and contains three 17th century Flemish paintings.
Lage Zwaluwe was home to 1,241 people in 1840. In 1866, the Lage Zwaluwe railway station opened. The original station building was destroyed in 1945. In 1950, a small building was constructed. It was demolished for the construction of HSL-Zuid, the high speed railway line. In 2003, a glass air bridge was built.
Lage Zwaluwe used to be part of the municipality of Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe. In 1996, it was merged into Drimmelen.

## Gallery

* Clergy house
* Hotel
* School
* The old railway station
# The Hard Way (Tinsley Ellis album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
The Hard Way is a 2004 blues album by Tinsley Ellis. It was recorded and mixed at Stonehenge at ZAC Atlanta, Georgia, engineered and mixed by Jimmy Zumpano, mastered by Rodney Mills and produced by Tinsley Ellis with Robert Woods as executive producer. Tinsley wrote all songs except for "Still in the Game" and "Me Without You".

## Track listing

* "Still in the Game"
* "Let Him Down Easy"
* "Me Without You"
* "I'll Get Over You"
* "And It Hurts"
* "La La Land"
* "My Love's the Medicine"
* "Fountain of Youth"
* "Love Bomb"
* "Her Other Man"
* "Pack Poet"
* "The Last Song"

## Musicians

* Tinsley Ellis – guitar, vocals
* The Evil One – bass guitar
* Oliver Wood – guitar
* Richie Hayward and Wes Johnson – drums
* Kevin McKendree – keyboards
* Count M'butu – congas, bongos, shaker
* Adam Mewheter – trombone
* Marcus James – saxophone, tambourine
* Sean Costello – harmonica
* Lola Gulley, Donna Hopkins, Vickie Salz – background vocals
# Izumno

Izumno is a village in the municipality of Vranje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 357 people.
# J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I (1994 video game)

J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Vol. I is an action role-playing game produced by Interplay Productions for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is an adaptation of The Fellowship of the Ring by J. R. R. Tolkien.

## Gameplay

The player begins the game as Frodo Baggins, and progressively acquires the remaining members of the Fellowship; Samwise Gamgee, Peregrin Took, Meriadoc Brandybuck, Aragorn, Legolas, Gimli, and Gandalf (Boromir strangely only makes a single brief appearance). With the addition of extra controllers and the Super Multitap, the game supported more than four players. Players could play as Frodo, Samwise, Pippin, Merry, Gimli, and Aragorn. Using cheats or an emulator, players could also play as a non-combatant Legolas or Gandalf, supporting up to 8 players (although Legolas cannot do anything but move around and take damage). Any characters not controlled by the player(s) are controlled by the computer A.I..
The game progresses through a series of "fetch quests" in which the player must explore vast environments to retrieve items relevant to the game's story. These items are often simple trinkets that have been misplaced by the game's non-player characters (NPCs). Much like the book, the game begins in the Shire, the land of the Hobbits. The game's plot takes the player to various locations from the book, such as the village of Bree, the elven city of Rivendell, and the Mines of Moria. Unlike the book, however, the finale of the game is the fight between the Fellowship and the Balrog creature in the Mines of Moria (the first volume of the book ends significantly later).
If a character dies, the death is permanent and the player cannot use them for the rest of the game.
The sequel, The Lord of the Rings: Volume II, was meant to pick up where Part I left off, but due to poor sales, no sequel was ever released on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | 2/10 |
| VideoGames & Computer Entertainment | 7/10 |
GamePro panned the game, citing gameplay dominated by "long, indistinguishable romps", overly small character and enemy sprites, limited character upgrade features, poor support character AI, and low difficulty. In contrast, Electronic Gaming Monthly remarked "a slower-paced RPG for more deliberate playing ... This game has rewards for the patient player." They scored it a 6.6 out of 10.
The game was poorly received in a 2004 1up.com review, citing poor AI and hours of "lengthy and boring" fetch quests.
# Dvipng

dvipng is a cross-platform program for converting the DVI output of the TeX typesetting system into PNG image format. Dvipng was written by Jan-Åke Larsson.
The traditional TeX82 outputs device independent (DVI) files, which as the name implies, are intended to be independent of the output device, but do not embed the actual fonts. As such, DVI files are not suitable for use by web browsers, and a conversion program is needed to translate from a DVI file to an image. Dvipng renders the font glyphs into the images, for example using FreeType when available.
Although it is possible to generate web graphics using other DVI backends such as dvips followed by a PostScript-to-image converter like ImageMagick, using dvipng requires fewer programs to be run. Dvipng is used as the default rendering method for MediaWiki software, as of version 1.8.0. It is also included in the TeXLive distribution and several Linux distributions.
Dvipng is released under the GNU LGPL.

## Basic usage of dvipng

To use dvipng at its simplest, simply type dvipng foo where foo.dvi is the output of TEX that you want to convert to PNG format. If there are four pages in foo.dvi, those pages will be output as foo1.png, foo2.png, foo3.png, and foo4.png, respectively. If you have enabled the PostScript font support (via FreeType), fonts will be rendered as they are needed. Otherwise, dvipng will use bitmapped (PK) fonts, and if you use PK fonts that have not been used on your system before, they may be automatically generated; this process can take a few minutes, so progress reports appear by default. The next time the same font is used, it will have been saved on disk, so rendering will go much faster. (If dvipng tries to endlessly generate the same fonts over and over again, something is wrong. See Section “Unable to generate fonts” in Kpathsea.) Many options are available (see the next section). For a brief summary of available options, just type dvipng --help.
# Laikipia (disambiguation)

Laikipia may refer to:
* Laikipiak people, were a community that inhabited the plateau located on the eastern escarpment of the Rift Valley in Kenya that today bears their name
* Laikipia County, a Kenyan county, located on the Equator in the former Rift Valley Province of the country
** Laikipia East Constituency
** Laikipia North Constituency
** Laikipia West Constituency
* Laikipia Air Base
* Laikipia University

## Others

* Laikipia (duo), British-American electronic duo made up of Xander Rawlins and Taylor Harrison
# Lamia Afghan Foundation

The Lamia Afghan Foundation is a charitable, 501 (c)(3) tax-exempt organization based in Tennessee, that provides humanitarian aid to children and families in Afghanistan. Although founded in 2008, the foundation's origins come from an organization named Operation Care, which was formed in 2003 by US service personnel in Afghanistan who dedicated their free time and labor to collect and distribute aid to Afghan families, with a particular focus on children.
The Lamia Afghan Foundation (LAF) was formed to provide a sustainable means to collect and organize shipment of aid from various locations to Afghanistan, where it is distributed directly to those in need by US and Coalition Forces. As of January, 2009, LAF has collected over 140,000 pounds of supplies for distribution, including: neo-natal supplies (mother and baby formula), medical supplies, school supplies, clothes and shoes, building supplies, and other necessities such as blankets. In addition, the foundation goals include trying to provide a means for the next generation of Afghans to be able to help themselves through mechanisms such as micro loans, partnering US towns and schools with counterparts in Afghanistan, and through focused donations of items such as building supplies, sewing machines, and farming supplies. As part of its charter, LAF also provides basic necessities to the coalition forces responsible for distributing the aid.
The Lamia Afghan Foundation collects donations through periodic drives in selected U.S. cities where collection points are advertised ahead of time, in coordination with local community organizations, and/or in partnership with other aid or charitable organizations.
# Dumbauld

Dumbauld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Dumbauld (1905–1997), American judge
* Jon Dumbauld (born 1963), American football player
# Research associate

Research associates are researchers (scholars and professionals) that usually have an advanced degree beyond a Bachelor's degree such as a master's degree or a PhD.
In some universities/research institutes, such as Harvard/Harvard Medical School/Harvard School of Public Health, the candidate holds the degree of Ph.D. or possess training equivalent to that required for the Ph.D. In addition, the candidate must have demonstrated exceptional fitness in independent research. This position allows the candidate to enlarge professional network, get more experience, get publications, fellowships, grants to establish independence as a Principal Investigator (PI) or start looking for a more secure permanent job. It can advance to senior research associate (higher pay with more responsibilities equivalent to a PI), research scientist, senior research scientist, principal research scientist, and later head of research or equivalent.
In contrast to a research assistant, a research associate often has a graduate degree, such as a master's (e.g. Master of Science) or in some cases Master of Engineering or a doctoral degree (e.g. Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Pharmacy). In some cases it can be synonymous with postdoctoral research.
Research associate roles
In academic and research institutions, as well as in some industries, a research associate is a common professional position. Typically, research associates work with other researchers, scientists, and faculty members on a variety of research projects. The duties of research associates can change depending on the organization and the particular field, but the following are some typical duties:
* Working closely with principal investigators (PIs), research scientists, or professors, research associates plan, carry out, and manage research projects. They provide their knowledge when designing, carrying out, and analyzing experiments or studies.
* Literature Review: To comprehend the state of the art and the context of the research field, they conduct in-depth literature reviews, which guide the formulation of research hypotheses and methodologies.
* Laboratory and Fieldwork: Research associates may carry out laboratory experiments, fieldwork, or clinical trials, depending on the field. They make certain that procedures are accurately and securely followed.
* Technical Competencies: Research associates frequently need specialized technical competencies related to their research area, such as competence in the use of laboratory instruments, software tools, data analysis software, programming languages, etc.
* They record the procedures, approaches, findings, and outcomes of the research. For the purpose of keeping track of the study's progress and disseminating its findings to the scientific community, this documentation is essential.
* Data collection and analysis: Research associates gather data using various techniques such as surveys, observations, experiments, and more. They are frequently in charge of organizing and processing data using statistical and analytical methods in order to reach meaningful conclusions.
# J. Donald R. de Raadt

J. Donald R. de Raadt (born 1946) is a Swedish organizational theorist and Professor Emeritus in Informatics and System Science at Luleå University of Technology.

## Biography

J. Donald R. de Raadt studied Economics and Politics at the University of Queensland, where he received a Bachelor of Arts, and later studied at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology where he first obtained his post-graduate Fellowship Diploma in Management and then his Masters in Business. He obtained a Ph.D. in Sociology from La Trobe University, Melbourne.
Over a period of fourteen years, he worked in information systems and corporate planning for a shipbuilder, two computer manufacturers and an insurance company. Prior to taking his present appointment in Sweden, he has held academic posts at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology in Australia and at Idaho State University in the USA. He was conferred the title of professor by the Swedish government in 1992 and held a chair in Informatics and System Science at Luleå University of Technology for twelve years until 2004.
He has served as president of the International Society for the Systems Sciences from 1994–1995, and of the Swedish Operational Research Society, and vice-president of the International Federation for Systems Research in Vienna.
In 1985 he received the Sir Geoffrey Vickers Memorial Award of the Society for General Systems Research and in 1988 he was selected as the outstanding researcher of the College of Business at Idaho State University.

## Publications

He is the author of several books and articles. A selection:
* 1991. Information and Managerial Wisdom. Idaho, Paradigm.
* 1997. A New Management of Life. Lampeter, Wales, Mellen.
* 2000. Redesign and Management of Communities in Crisis. Parklands, Florida, Universal Publishers.
* 2001. A Method and Software for Designing Viable Social Systems. Parklands, Florida, Universal Publishers.
* 2002. Ethics and Sustainable Community Design.
# Dziennik Polski

Dziennik Polski is a Polish newspaper. It was established in 1945 as a regional newspaper for Lesser Poland region. The circulation of the paper was 87,000 copies in 2003. Its print and e-edition circulation was 21,133 in August 2014.
# Dzur

Dzur may refer to:
* Martin Dzúr (1919–1985), Czechoslovak defense minister from 1968 to 1985
* Walter Dzur (1919–1999), German international football player
* Dzur (novel), by Steven Brust
# Dzus

Dzus may refer to:
* Asteroid 3687 Dzus
* Dzus fastener
# Lake Windigo

Lake Windigo is a small lake on Star Island in northern Minnesota, United States. The lake covers a total of 199 acres (81 hectares) and reaches a maximum depth of 25 feet (7.6 m). The littoral zone is 129 acres (52 hectares). Due to its shallow depth and subsequent abundant plant and algae growth, water clarity extends 6 feet (1.8 m). The lake hosts small populations of northern pike and walleye and large communities of panfish. Access to Lake Windigo is by a short portage from Cass Lake on the north side of the island. The lake is best navigated by canoe, rowboat, or other small watercraft.
Windigo is located in Star Island in Cass Lake. In the television series Ripley's Believe It Or Not, the lake was designated as being the only lake within a lake in the Northern Hemisphere. However that is incorrect. There are many other such lakes. One lake, Lake Manitou (at 40 sq. miles), located on Manitoulin Island in Lake Huron (in Canada) is actually the largest lake within a lake on the planet. Lake Windigo is, however, the only spring fed lake within a river fed lake in the northern hemisphere.
Star Island is itself a historical site. The village of Ozaawindib, Schoolcraft's guide to Lake Itasca, was located on the island. The Ojibwe people flourished in the area up until the arrival of American and European settlers. In the early 1900s, parts of the island were sold to private entities, while the majority of the island entered the protection of the federal government as a national forest. It remains this way to this day.
The lake derives its name from the Wendigo or Windigo of Algonquin mythology, a malevolent, cannibalistic spirit that could possess people and inspire cannibalism, particularly during times of famine. Wendigo ceremonies were often performed during times of famine to remind the people to be wary of the Wendigo spirits.
# J. Laurie Wallace

John Laurie Wallace (1863 – 30 June 1953) was an Irish-born American painter.
Wallace was born in Garvagh, County Londonderry, Ireland in 1863. His family immigrated to the United States when he was four years old. He studied under Thomas Eakins at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia. He posed for several of Eakins's paintings, including The Crucifixion (1880), Arcadia (1883) and The Swimming Hole (1884–85), and for dozens of photographs. In 1881, he became Eakins's assistant.
In 1891, he moved to Omaha, Nebraska to take the position of Director of the Western Art Association. That organization soon failed, but Wallace remained in Omaha, becoming a commissioned portrait painter and professor.
One of the portraits Wallace is known to have completed was of George W. Lininger, the owner of an extensive art collection and a private art gallery in Omaha that he routinely opened to the public at no charge. The portrait of Lininger hung in Lininger's art gallery until it was closed and the contents sold in the late 1920s.
Wallace died in Omaha, Nebraska on 30 June 1953, aged 89. He is buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Omaha.

## In Eakins works

* G-143. Sketch for The Crucifixion (1880)
* G-142. The Crucifixion (1880)
* G-143a. Wallace Posing (circa 1883)
* Wallace as The Piper (1883)
* Wallace as The Piper (1883)
* G-198. Youth Playing Pipes (1883)
* G-196. Arcadia (1883)
* G-508. Youth Playing Pipes (1883)
* Eakins and Wallace, nude (circa 1883)
* Eakins students bathing (1883)
* G-190. The Swimming Hole (1884–85). Wallace is the standing man with hands on his hips
# Landesfarben

State Colours of the Austro-Hungarian states, displayed on their flags.
The list of states, and their flag colors goes:
* Kingdom of Bohemia: red-white
* Lower Austria: blue-yellow
* Duchy of Bukovina: blue-red
* Upper Austria: white-red
* Kingdom of Croatia: red-white-blue
* Duchy of Salzburg: red-white
* Kingdom of Dalmatia: blue-yellow
* Austrian Silesia: yellow-black
* Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria: blue-red (to 1849), blue-red-yellow (1849-1890), red-white (1890-1918)
* Transylvania: blue-red-yellow
* Gorizia and Gradisca: white-red
* Kingdom of Slavonia: blue-white-green
* Margraviate of Istria: yellow-red-blue
* Duchy of Styria: green-white
* Duchy of Carinthia: red-white
* Imperial Free City of Trieste: red-white-red
* Duchy of Carniola: white-blue-red
* County of Tyrol: white-red
* Margraviate of Moravia: yellow-red
* Vorarlberg: red-white

## Literature

* Friedrich Heyer von Rosenfeld: "Die See-Flaggen, National und Provincial-Fahnen sowie Cocarden aller Laender : nach offiziellen Quellen zusammengestellt und bearbeitet", Verlag der kaiserlich-königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien, 1883.