OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kanō Hōgai

Kanō Hōgai (狩野 芳崖, February 27, 1828 – October 5, 1888) was a Japanese painter of the Kanō school.

## Life

The son of the local daimyō's chief painter, he was sent at the age of 18 to Edo to study painting formally. He stayed there for ten years and studied under Kanō Shōsen'in and other prominent artists of the time.
Hōgai would eventually be called upon for such esteemed commissions as ceiling paintings for Edo Castle. He also received the honor of having some of his works displayed at the 1876 Paris International Exposition. However, despite these honors, the economic turmoil created by the fall of the shogunate in 1868 forced Hōgai to seek to support himself with income via more mundane methods. He worked at casting iron, reclaiming land, and running a shop selling writing instruments.
In 1877 Hōgai returned to Edo, now called Tokyo, and worked for the wealthy Shimazu clan; this gave him the opportunity to study works by some of Japan's greatest painting masters, including Sesshū and Sesson.
In 1884, Hōgai attracted the attention of Ernest Fenollosa, an art critic and collector from New England, who befriended him and bought several of his paintings. Along with Fenollosa, Okakura Kakuzō and Hashimoto Gahō, Hōgai then took part in the Painting Appreciation Society (観画会, Kangakai). The Society was created to draw attention to the traditional Japanese arts, particularly classical art of the Heian and Nara periods which were beginning to be seriously neglected, with many works sold or even destroyed due to Japan's newfound interest in the West.

## Gallery

* Two Dragons (In Clouds); Meiji Era, c. 1885. Ink on paper, framed. w135.3 × h90.2 cm. Philadelphia Museum of Art
* Hawks in a Ravine; Meiji Era, c. 1885. Ink on paper, w165.7 × h93.2 cm. Boston Museum of Fine Arts
* Lions; Meiji Era, c. 1886. Ink on paper. w49.5 × h98.3 cm. National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
* Hibo Kannon (悲母観音); Meiji Era, 1883. Ink, color and gold on silk. w84.6 × h163.9 cm. Freer Gallery of Art
* Dragons Ascending the Heavens (飛龍昇天); Meiji Era, c. 1887; Panel, ink on paper. w62.4 × h137.9 cm. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
# Bembidion stephensii

Bembidion stephensii is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America and Europe.
# Cecil Cronshaw

Dr Cecil John Turrell Cronshaw FRSE DSc (1889 – 1961) was a British industrial chemist, Manager of the Manchester Ship Canal and Director of the chemical giant, ICI. He was involved in the evolution of modern industrial dyes.

## Life

He was born in Bury, a town north of Manchester, on 13 June 1889, the son of William Robert Cronshaw, a commercial traveller, and his wife, Ann Elizabeth Turrell. He was educated at Bury Grammar School.
He was apprenticed in the business world in Manchester Chamber of Commerce and obtained a BSc at Manchester University. From 1915 he worked in the large Manchester firm of Levinstein & Co, under Herbert Levinstein. In 1919 this firm merged with British Dyes to create the British Dyestuffs Corporation. In relation to pre-war conditions production was tenfold: 25,000 tons as opposed to 2000 tons, but the range of colours dropped from 2000 colours to only 500.
From 1924, Cronshaw was the Technical Manager of British Dyestuffs Corporation, remaining in the company during its transition into the global giant ICI. This placed him in a critical position upon the creation of ICI in 1926, and he thereafter always held senior roles, including Chairman from 1939 and Director from 1943 until retiral in December 1953.
In 1926, he lodged a patent for the manufacture of diarylguanidines, a modern dye-type. In 1928 the company took over Scottish Dyes of Grangemouth run by James Morton.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1936 for his contributions to the dye industry. His proposers included fellow dye-pioneer Sir James Morton, Thomas Henry Holland, David Bain, and Robert Kerr Hannay. In 1938, the University of Leeds awarded him an honorary doctorate (DSc).
He died in Manchester on 5 January 1961.

## Family

In 1917, he married Annie Downham, and had two children - Geoffrey Cronshaw, and Oliver Cecil Cronshaw.

## Artistic recognition

A bust of Cronshaw was sculpted by Fiore de Henriquez in 1953, during his final year in ICI.
# List of highways numbered 63

The following highways are numbered 63. For a list of roads called N63, see List of N63 roads.

## Argentina

* Buenos Aires Provincial Route 63

## Australia

* Gregory Developmental Road – Queensland State Route 63

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 63
* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 63
* Ontario Highway 63

## Greece

* EO63 road

## India

* National Highway 63 (India)

## Iran

* Road 63

## Korea, South

* National Route 63

## Malaysia

* FT 63 Malaysia Federal Route 63

## New Zealand

* New Zealand State Highway 63

## Philippines

* N63 highway (Philippines)

## United Kingdom

* A63 road (Leeds-Kingston upon Hull)

## United States

* U.S. Route 63
* Alabama State Route 63
* Arizona State Route 63 (former)
* California State Route 63
* Colorado State Highway 63
* Connecticut Route 63
* Florida State Road 63
* Georgia State Route 63
** Georgia State Route 63 (1921–1967) (former)
* Hawaii Route 63
* Illinois Route 63 (former)
* Indiana State Road 63
* K-63 (Kansas highway)
* Kentucky Route 63
* Louisiana Highway 63
** Louisiana State Route 63 (former)
* Maryland Route 63
* Massachusetts Route 63
* M-63 (Michigan highway)
* Minnesota:
** Minnesota State Highway 63 (1920) (former)
** Minnesota State Highway 63 (1934) (former)
** County Road 63 (Dakota County, Minnesota)
* Mississippi Highway 63
* Missouri Route 63 (1922) (former)
* Nebraska Highway 63
* Nevada State Route 63 (former)
* New Hampshire Route 63
* New Jersey Route 63
** County Route 63 (Bergen County, New Jersey)
* New Mexico State Road 63
* New York State Route 63
** County Route 63B (Cayuga County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Chemung County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Dutchess County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Livingston County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Nassau County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Onondaga County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Orleans County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Putnam County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Rensselaer County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Suffolk County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Warren County, New York)
** County Route 63 (Westchester County, New York)
* North Carolina Highway 63
* North Dakota Highway 63 (former)
* Ohio State Route 63
* Oklahoma State Highway 63
* Pennsylvania Route 63
* South Carolina Highway 63
* South Dakota Highway 63
* Tennessee State Route 63
* Texas State Highway 63
** Texas State Highway Spur 63
** Farm to Market Road 63 (former)
** Texas Park Road 63
* Utah State Route 63
* Vermont Route 63
* Virginia State Route 63
* West Virginia Route 63
* Wisconsin Highway 63 (former)

### Territories

* Puerto Rico Highway 63
* U.S. Virgin Islands Highway 63
# Kotkas

Kotkas is an Estonian surname meaning "eagle". Notable people with the surname include:
* Johannes Kotkas (1915–1998), Estonian wrestler
* Kalev Kotkas (born 1960), Estonian politician
* Kalevi Kotkas (1913–1983), Estonian-born Finnish athlete
# Keshopur

Keshopur Keśopur), also spelled Kesopur, is a village in Barnahal block of Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it had a population of 1,885, in 322 households.

## Demographics

As of 2011, Keshopur had a population of 1,885, in 322 households.$^{:124}$ This population was 52.4% male (987) and 47.6% female (898). The 0-6 age group numbered 298 (165 male and 133 female), or 15.8% of the total population. 584 residents were members of Scheduled Castes, or 31.0% of the total.$^{:100–1}$
The 1961 census recorded Keshopur as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 1,032 people (533 male and 499 female), in 172 households and 127 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 660 acres.$^{:lii}$

## Infrastructure

As of 2011, Keshopur had 1 primary school; it did not have any kind of healthcare facility. Drinking water was provided by well and hand pump; there were no public toilets. The village did not have a post office, as well as at least some access to electricity for all purposes. There was a public library. Streets were made of a mix of both kachcha and pakka materials.$^{:124–9}$
# Charles Turner (engineer)

Charles William Oakey Turner ISO (27 January 1901 – 18 May 1994) was a notable New Zealand mechanical and civil engineer, engineering administrator and consultant. He was born in Cardiff, Wales, in 1901.
In 1953, Turner was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal. In the 1963 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Imperial Service Order.
# Gallaecimonas

Gallaecimonas is a recently described genus of bacteria. The first described species of this genus was Gallaecimonas pentaromativorans gen. nov., sp. nov. isolated by Rodríguez Blanco et al. in 2010 from intertidal sediments of the ria of Corcubión (Galicia, Spain). It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, halotolerant bacterium in the class Gammaproteobacteria. It can degrade high molecular mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of 4 and 5 rings. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of the type strain CEE_131(T) proved to be distantly related to those of Rheinheimera and Serratia. Its G+C content was 41.7 mol%.
This bacterial ability to degrade high mass polycyclic aromatic compounds is interesting because these compounds are common pollutants spilled in the environment by human activities and tend to accumulate and persist adsorbed to the organic fraction of sediments. Many of those containing 4 to 6 rings are mutagenic, cancerogenic or teratogenic.
The genus name comes from the ancient Latin name of Galicia, Gallaecia, and monas, “monad”, and the term pentaromativorans (pent + aromati + vorans) refers to “degrading/devouring aromatic compounds with five rings”.
In 2012, Jianning Wang et al. isolated the species Gallaecimonas xiamenensis sp. nov. from a crude oil degrading consortium of microorganisms found in Xiamen island (China). Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of the strain 3C-1-T indicated it was a member of Gallaecimonas. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterium incapable of nitrate reduction, with a G+C content of 61.3 mol%.
# Benthomangelia brevis

Benthomangelia brevis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Distribution

This marine species was found in the Nazca Ridge, Southeast Pacific
# Chlanidota pilosa

Chlanidota pilosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.
# Loves Music, Loves to Dance

Loves Music, Loves to Dance is a 1991 novel by American author Mary Higgins Clark. It was one of Publishers Weekly's top 10 bestselling novels of 1991.
Loves Music, Loves to Dance was adapted into a TV movie which premiered on Pax TV (now Ion) in 2001. It stars Patsy Kensit, Cynthia Preston, Dean McDermott and Louis Ferreira.
# Brochet MB.50

The Brochet MB.50 Pipistrelle (named for the Pipistrelle bat) is a French-built light sporting aircraft of the late 1940s.

## Design and development

Maurice Brochet had designed the MB.30 parasol light aircraft and the MB.40 cabin two-seater before World War Two. His first postwar design was the MB.50 Pipistrelle ("Bat") of 1947, which first flew that year. It is a single-seat open-cockpit ultra-light aircraft with a pylon-mounted high wing, wooden fuselage frame and fabric covering. The design was kept simple with the amateur-built market, using factory working drawings, in mind.
The first MB.50 was built in 1947 by Maurice Brochet and was powered by a Salmson 9ADb 45 h.p. radial engine. The subsequent Pipistrelles were all built by amateur constructors. In 1965, six were active, three powered by the Salmson, two by the Beaussier 4Bm O2 of 45 h.p. and one fitted with a Zlín Persy II. Maurice Brochet formed Constructions Aeronautiques Maurice Brochet and designed the MB.60 Barbastrelle tandem two-seat high-wing monoplane which first flew in June 1949.

## Survivors

Pipistrelle F-PEBZ was still active in 2005. Another was held in the collection of Ailes Ancienne Toulouse, near Toulouse Blagnac International Airport, during 2006.

## Specifications

Data from Green 1965, p.38
General characteristics
* Crew: One pilot
* Length: 5.80 m (16 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 8.00 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Empty weight: 240 kg (529 lb)
* Gross weight: 351 kg (772 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 9ADb , 30 kW (45 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Cruise speed: 115 km/h (72 mph, 63 kn)
# Chef Geoff's

Chef Geoff's is a small chain of restaurants based in Washington, D.C., United States.

## History

The Rockville location opened in 2012.

## Reception

Todd Kliman of Washingtonian magazine wrote, "Look, I've eaten at a Chef Geoff’s probably 25 times, and of those 25 perhaps 3-4 of those meals were only okay. It nearly always hits its mark. And you can usually expect good service and a good atmosphere. CG's is like a double. It'll never be a homerun. It's not trying to be."
# Ağaçdere, Bitlis

Ağaçdere is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. Its population is 114 (2021).
# List of supermarket chains in Egypt

This is a list of supermarket chains in Egypt.

## Private sector stores

* Abdullah AlOthaim Markets
* Abu Ashara
* Abu Zikry
* ABA Market
* Alfa Supermarkets
* Awlad Ragab
* BIM
* Carrefour
* Elmahmal (Sold to Awlad Ragab)
* Fathalla Gomla Market
* Gourmet Egypt
* Hyper One
* Kazyon
* Kheir Zaman
* Lulu Hypermarket
* Makro (Metro Cash & Carry, closed in Egypt)
* Metro Markets (different from Metro Cash & Carry)
* Oscar
* Panda
* Sainsbury's
* Seoudi
* Spinneys
* Zad (Closed)
* Zahran

## Public sector stores

* Asmak 2000 market
* Family market
* New market
* Delta market
* Masria market
* Alex market
* Aman stores (owned to Egyptian Police)
* National service projects organisation stores ( owned to Egyptian Armed Forces )
* public service organisation stores (owned to Egyptian Armed Forces )
* Omar Effendi
# Mackenzie hotspot

The Mackenzie hotspot was a volcanic hotspot that existed about 1.3 billion years ago across Canada from the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. It was centred on what is now Darnley Bay on southwestern Victoria Island.

## Extent

The Mackenzie hotspot is responsible for the creation of the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province, which contains the largest dike swarm on Earth. During its formation, eruption of plateau lavas near the Coppermine River, built an extensive volcanic plateau about 1,200 million years ago with an area of about 170,000 km$^2$ (66,000 sq mi) representing a volume of lavas of at least 500,000 km$^3$ (120,000 cu mi).
The Mackenzie hotspot also resulted in the opening of the Mesoproterozoic Poseidon Ocean.
# List of top 25 albums for 1968 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 (end of year) charting albums on the Australian Album Charts, for the year of 1968. These were the best charting albums in Australia for 1968. The source for this year is the "Kent Music Report", known from 1987 onwards as the "Australian Music Report".
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | The Seekers' Greatest Hits | The Seekers | 1 | 17 |
| 2. | A Man and a Woman | Soundtrack | 1 | 13 |
| 3. | Sgt. Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band | The Beatles | 1 | 30 (pkd #1 in 1967 & 68) |
| 4. | The Sound of Music | Original Soundtrack Recording | 1 | 76 (pkd #1 in 1965, 66 & 67) |
| 5. | The Graduate | Soundtrack / Simon and Garfunkel | 1 | 1 |
| 6. | Blooming Hits | Paul Mauriat | 1 | 2 |
| 7. | Vanilla Fudge | Vanilla Fudge | 2 | |
| 8. | Camelot | Soundtrack | 3 | |
| 9. | Trumpet a Go Go | James Last Band | 3 | |
| 10. | Introducing the Seekers | The Seekers | 5 | |
| 11. | Smash Hits | Jimi Hendrix Experience | 1 | 1 |
| 12. | Fiddler on the Roof | Original London Cast | 4 | |
| 13. | Disraeli Gears | Cream | 1 | 2 |
| 14. | John Wesley Harding | Bob Dylan | 1 | 1 |
| 15. | Their Satanic Majesties Request | Rolling Stones | 1 | 3 |
| 16. | The Seekers Sing Their Big Hits | The Seekers | 3 | |
| 17. | Realization | Johnny Rivers | 7 | |
| 18. | Wheels of Fire | Cream | 1 | 2 |
| 19. | Seekers Seen in Green | The Seekers | 2 | |
| 20. | Jim Nabors By Request | Jim Nabors | 7 | |
| 21. | A Man Without Love | Engelbert Humperdinck | 2 | |
| 22. | Our Kinda Country | Various Artists | 7 | |
| 23. | Are You Experienced | Jimi Hendrix Experience | 2 | |
| 24. | Going Places | Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass | 1 | 17 (pkd #1 in 1867) |
| 25. | Diana Ross and the Supremes Live at the Talk of the Town | Diana Ross and the Supremes | 7 | |
These charts are calculated by David Kent of the Kent Music Report and they are based on the number of weeks and position the records reach within the top 100 albums for each week.
source: David Kent's "Australian Chart Book 1940-1969"
vteARIA Charts :
Official record chart keeping in Australia
Go-Set Top 40 (1966–1974)
Kent Music Report (1974–1998; 1940–2007 retrospect)
ARIA Charts (1988–present) :
Albums :
Singles :
Chart achievements and milestones :
# Knowledge engine

A knowledge engine is part of a decision-support system that combines data with data models and inference rules to provide an interface for people who want to make decisions or discover related data. It may involve automatically extracting and structuring knowledge from less-structured sources, using these models and rules.

## History

In the late 1990s, the Decision Support Group at the University of Fribourg developed a model for decision support software. This described the interface between data and models on one hand, and graphical interfaces for exploring them and making decisions on the other, as a knowledge engine. They also developed a mathematical modeling language, LPL, in concert with that work.
With the rise of the semantic web, natural language processing, and topical knowledge bases, a number of other analytical tools have been categorized as knowledge engines, including in genomics (KnowEnG), modeling human action (PaStaNet), and speeding up general-purpose question answering.
General-purpose search and discovery tools such as Wolfram Alpha have also described themselves as knowledge engines.
# St. Nicholas Church, Wysocice

St. Nicholas Church in Wysocice was founded in the end of 12th century by Iwo Odrowąż relative of St. Jacek Odrowąż. The building has survived until today in an unchanged state without any renovation.
* This article about a church building or other Christian place of worship in Poland is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
50°17′03″N 19°55′17″E﻿ / ﻿50.2841°N 19.9214°E﻿ / 50.2841; 19.9214
# Kali language

Kali is a presumably moribund Mbum language of northern Cameroon or the Central African Republic.

## Distribution

Kali, or Kali-Dek, is found in scattered areas throughout the eastern part of Vina department (Belel commune), in the eastern part of the communes of Ngaoundéré (Vina department, Adamawa Region) and Meiganga (Mbere department, Adamawa Region), and the northern part of Lom-et-Djerem department (Garoua-Boulaï and Bétaré-Oya communes, Eastern Region). It is spoken by 7,438 speakers.
# Simon Tensing de Cruz

Simon Tensing de Cruz (born 2 February 1954) is a Singaporean diplomat, who has been serving as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Singapore to Ukraine.

## Early life and education

De Cruz was born in the United Kingdom on 2 February 1954 to Gerald Evelyn de Cruz and Coral Alma Phipps. His elder sister is Justice Judith Prakash. He also has one younger half-brother, Adam.
He graduated from the University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore) in 1979, majoring in political science before joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) that year.

## Career

In 1996, he was appointed as Singapore's Ambassador to the Philippines, a position he held until 1999, when he was appointed as the Ambassador of Singapore to Myanmar in 2000 and held that position until 2004.
After serving in a department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he was appointed as Singapore's High Commissioner to Papua New Guinea on 29 May 2006.
On 24 September 2008, de Cruz was appointed as Singapore's Ambassador to Russia, and presented his Letter of Credence to President Dmitry Medvedev on 27 February 2009.
On completing his tenure in Moscow in 2012, he continued to serve in his capacity as Singapore's Ambassador to Ukraine.
# Gilbert Kaenel

Gilbert Kaenel (17 September 1949 – 20 February 2020), known as "Auguste", was a Swiss archaeologist and historian specialising in the protohistoric and classical periods. He was the director of the Cantonal Museum of Archaeology and History from 1985 to 2014 and a professor at the University of Geneva. Kaenel was known for his research on the La Tène culture in Switzerland, including his excavations at the eponymous site of La Tène.

## Education and career

Kaenel's bachelor thesis, published in 1974, was a study of decorated Gallo-Roman pottery from Aventicum. He then turned to protohistoric archaeology, specifically the Iron Age and the La Tène culture in Switzerland. His doctoral thesis, published in 1990, was entitled, Recherches sur la période de La Tène en Suisse occidentale ("Research on the La Tène period in Western Switzerland"). In 2007, he initiated resumed research and excavations at La Tène, a major Iron Age settlement and type site of the La Tène culture, for the first time since 1917. He also led the discovery of a significant new La Tène site at La Mormont.
He joined the University of Geneva as a chargé de cours (lecturer) in 1982 and was appointed a full professor in 2002. He also served as the director of the Cantonal Museum of Archaeology and History 1985 from 2014, during which time he significantly expanded the museum, overhauled the display of its permanent collection, and organised some twenty temporary exhibitions.
Kaenel was appointed a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2015. He was a member of the scientific council of the Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap).
# Ağaçcılar, Bolu

Ağaçcılar is a village in the Bolu District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 622 (2021).
# Kalhang

Kalhang is a village located north of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village is approximately 39 kilometers from Ukhrul. National Highway 150 Imphal-Kohima via Jessami passes through the village. Kalhang is one of the villages that used to make indigenous salt from natural salt springs and supply to other Tangkhul villages before the introduction of common salt. The village is flanked by Phungcham and Peh in the west, Khamasom in the east, Longpi in the south and Kuirei in the North. Locally inhabitants speak Kansang dialect which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.

## Total population

According to 2011 census, Kalhang has 215 households with the total of 1,181 people of which 599 are male and 582 are female. Of the total population, 222 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of Kalhang village is 972 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 41.61%. Male literacy rate stands at 44.44% while female literacy rate was 38.69%.

## People and occupation

The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Kalhang is also famous for pork cuisine prepared mainly during Luira festival, seed sowing festival of the Tangkhuls. The village has a history of bearing inhuman treatment under the Indian army during insurgency operations.