OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kel Owey

The Kel Awey (var. Kel Owi, Kel Ewey form People of the Bull) are a Tuareg clan confederation. From the 18th century until the advent of French colonial rule at the beginning of the 20th century, they were a dominant power in the Aïr Mountains of north central Niger.

## History

The Kel Awey have, like many Tuareg confederations, been both a sub-group of other confederations and the dominant power over other clans. In 1740 the Kel Awey moved south from modern Algeria and destroyed the town of Assodé, sacked Agadez, placed the Sultanate of Agadez under their control, and dispersed the Kel Ayr to the south and west. The confederation was then under the direct suzerainty of the Anastafidet, lord of the Kel Awey. Heinrich Barth passed through the Aouderas valley with a Kel Awey trans-Saharan caravan in 1850, and reported that it was only recently that the Kel Awey had pushed the Kel Gres and Kel Itesen Tuareg south and west out of the valley. When the French appeared in force in the 1890s, they found the nomadic the Kel Awey confederation allied now to a confederation led by the Kel Ayr, but remaining the dominant power from the Aïr Mountains south to Damergu just north of Zinder.

### Central Saharan trade

Throughout the 19th century the Kel Awey controlled the central of three main trade routes from the West African Sahel to the Mediterranean. Kel Awey caravans carried hides, gold, ostrich feathers and slaves north from the borders of the Sokoto Caliphate, beginning in Kano, Zinder, Agadez, the Air, to Ghat and Ghadames. The Kel Awey also for some time controlled the Agadez centered trade in salt and dates, called the Azalai. This trade was supplemented by grain grown in the fertile Air by bonded servile Tuareg classes, conquered communities, and slaves working plantation estates witnessed by Barth. Barth stayed at a series of estates held by the family of Annur, a high ranking Kel Awey noble, as well as those held by the Anastafidet himself, commenting on their extensive size, geographic spread, and the relative lack of restrictions on the labourers who were, technically, often first generation slaves. Barth reports in the Air seeing the southernmost use of plow agriculture, and detailing Kel Owey plantations, trade villages, and weigh stations deep in the territory of their southern neighbors at Tessawa and Damagaram, and mixed into the territory controlled by the Imazureg Tuareg around Gangara. From the date plantations and salt basins of the Kaouar, huge caravans transported good south to Zinder and Kano.

### 20th century

After participating in a number of rebellions against French rule and being particularly hard hit by a series of famines in the second decade of the 1900s, their noble and warrior clans were almost destroyed, and some others of their constituent elements have been largely subsumed by other Toureg "Kel"s. The Kel Awey remain powerful in the central Aïr Massif, especially in the Bagzane plateau.
# Black Spark

Black Spark is an anonymous independent male American film director and photographer who is most noted for his hypersexualized music videos and unique surreal style. He began posting videos in the fourth quarter of 2010. He has stated in interviews that he is bisexual, that all videos are about his own sex life, and that he is influenced by art pornography from the 1970s.

## Identity

Much speculation about his identity has been made. The Sword has identified him as Josh Stark, an adult film actor who has done scenes for a gay porn company called "CollegeDudes".
Black Spark has given reasons in interviews as to why he has chosen to be anonymous. His everyday real life is the opposite of Black Spark's hypersexualized life, he works on other projects, and he doesn't want the Black Spark identity to hinder his "large-scale future plans in film".

## Selected filmography

Black Spark Chapter 1: Music by Empire Of The Sun - "Swordfish Hotkiss Night"
Black Spark Chapter 1.5: Music by Bon Iver - "Woods"
Black Spark Chapter 2: Music by Yael Naïm - "Toxic" (Britney Spears Cover)
Dance In My Heart Now: Music by Groove Armada - "Cards To Your Heart"
Not Over You: Music by Chester French - "Not Over You"
Any Time You Like: Music by Robyn - "Any Time You Like"
Before The Kill: Music by Yeah Yeah Yeahs - "Maps"
For The Kill: Music by La Roux - "In For The Kill"
More The Kill: Music by Burial - "Fostercare" & JT and The Clouds - "Nobody Wants To Be Alone Nobody Wants To Die"
Merry Christmas: Music by William Fitzsimmons - "They’ll Never Take the Good Years"
Sun’s Gone Dim And Sky’s Turned Black: Music by Johann Johannsson - "The Sun’s Gone Dim And The Sky’s Turned Black"
Famous: Music by Jazmine Sullivan - "Famous"
Boners R Cool: Music by William Fitzsimmons - "Fade And Then Return"
Sunday Faith: Music by Frou Frou - "The Dumbing Down Of Love" & Lauryn Hill - "Tell Him"
Skin: Music by James Blake - "Wilhelm Scream"
# BDZ

BDZ may refer to:
* Benzodiazepines, a class of drugs
* Bulgarian State Railways (Balgarski Darzhavni Zheleznitsi in Bulgarian)
* BDZ (album), a 2018 album by Twice
** "BDZ" (song), a song from the album
* bdz, the ISO 639-3 code of the Badeshi language
# Frits Moquette

Frédéric Jules Pierre (Frits) Moquette (Amsterdam, 15 June 1836 - Rotterdam, 9 November 1915) was a Dutch abolitionist and protestant minister.

## Career

As a boy, Moquette read the Dutch translation De negerhut van Oom Tom of Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel Uncle Tom's Cabin and letters sent by his father Pierre Moquette from the plantation L'Hermitage on the cruel treatment of black slaves in Surinam. These readings inspired him at the age of 17 to become the founding president of the Dutch Jongelings Genootschap ter Afschaffing van Slavernij (Youth Society for the Abolition of Slavery) on 13 November 1853. Members should be at least 15 years of age and no older than 23. The Latin motto of the Society was "Servitus Generis Humani Flagitum" (Slavery is the scourge of mankind). Moquette then was a pupil of the Amsterdam Stedelijk Gymnasium, the Amsterdam municipal gymnasium.
Later Moquette studied theology in Utrecht (1856, 1859) and Amsterdam (1856), became a kandidaat for the ministry in the Walloon church (1861) and subsequently served as a Dutch Reformed Church minister at Jutphaas, Sluis, Hijkersmilde, Sneek and Rotterdam until his retirement there.
As a minister in Sneek, he strove to reduce the influence of landowners, the so-called floreenplichtigen, on church management. An expert on church law, he later opposed the juridical claims on church property of the 1886 separatist Doleantie led by Abraham Kuyper.

## Publications

Moquette's publications include:
* Brieven van Fréderic Jules Pierre Moquette (1836-1915) aan Barthold Jacob Lintelo de Geer van Jutphaas (1816-1903) Verzameling: De Geer van Jutphaas, port. 23 (in Dutch). OCLC 798331771.
* Moquette, Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk Synode, F. J. P. (1897). Goed bedoeld, ook goed bedacht? : bescheiden opmerkingen en wenken naar aanleiding van het ontworpen reglement op het beheer der kerkelijke goederen en fondsen der gemeenten van de Nederlandsche Hervormde Kerk, ongevraagd advies aan de Synode van 1897 (in Dutch). Rotterdam: J.M. Bredée. OCLC 8006646. Full text online "Goed bedoeld - ook goed bedacht?". delpher.nl. Retrieved 13 June 2024.

### Translations by Moquette

* Beyschlag, Willibald (1866). De opstanding van Christus en hare jongste bestrijding door Strauss : eene redevoering (in Dutch). Translated by Moquette, F.J.P. OCLC 65294029. concerning the historical bible criticism of Jesus' resurrection by David Strauss.
* de Pressensé, Edmond (1869). Jezus Christus, zijn tijd, leven en werk. De godgeleerde bibliotheek (in Dutch). Translated by Moquette, F.J.P. Utrecht: Kemink. OCLC 905772926. Translation from the French of Edmond de Pressensé: Jésus-Christ. Son temps, sa vie, son oeuvre. Paris, 1865.
# Carmenta ithacae

Carmenta ithacae is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It was described by William Beutenmüller in 1897. It is known from North America, including Florida, Arizona, Illinois, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, Virginia and Wisconsin.
Adults are on wing from late June to July.
The larvae feed on various composites like Helenium species, as well as Aster species.
# Charlotte Gray

Charlotte Gray may refer to:

## People

* Charlotte Gray (author) (born 1948), Canadian historian and author
* Charlotte A. Gray (1844-1912), English educator and temperance leader
* Charlotte E. Gray (1873–1926), American author
# Barner

Barner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. J. Barner (born 2002), American football player
* Ann Barner (born 1950), English swimmer
* Joachim Hartvig Johan von Barner (1699–1768), Danish-German military officer
* Kenjon Barner (born 1989), American football player
* Kenneth Barner, American engineer
* Martin Barner (1921–2020), German mathematician
* Regitze Barner (1834–1911), Danish noblewoman
# Kim Jong-min (disambiguation)

Kim Jong-min (Korean: 김종민) is a Korean name. Relevant people of this name are:
* Kim Jong-min (born 1979): a South Korean singer.
* Kim Jong-min (producer), a South Korean producer who also most producing animated shows The Haunted House (anime) and PaPa Dog
* Kim Jong-min (footballer, born 1947), North Korean footballer
* Kim Jong-min (born 1988), stage name Go Yoon, South Korean actor
* Kim Jong-min (field hockey) (born 1980), South Korean Olympic hockey player
* Kim Jong-min (footballer, born 1965): Played for FC Seoul
* Kim Jong-min (volleyballer, born 1974): retired volleyball player, manager of Korean V-League Club Gimcheon Korea Expressway Corporation Hi-pass
* Kim Jong-min (footballer, born 1992): Played for Suwon Samsung Bluewings
* Kim Jong-min (footballer, born 1993): Played for Busan IPark
* Kim Jong-min (politician, born 1964): a South Korean politician and lawmaker
# Calodesma itaitubae

Calodesma itaitubae is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Brazil.
# Senator Kerrigan

Senator Kerrigan may refer to:
* John E. Kerrigan (1908–1987), Massachusetts State Senate
* Patrick Kerrigan (1928–1979), Senate of Ireland
# Black Sports

Black Sports was a monthly magazine which was launched in April 1971 in New York City and closed later that decade.
It was the first major sports magazine aimed specifically at African Americans. The magazine was the brainchild of Allan P. Barron, who became president and editor. Barron teamed up with William L. Doneghy, who was vice-president and controller. In 1971, Bryant Gumbel became editor, leaving the following year.
The magazine had low circulation and limited success and was forced to close after the final issue was published in June 1978.
# Brad Boston

Brad Boston (born 29 August 1974) is a Canadian sailor. He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics with his teammates Bill Abbott Jr. and Joanne Abbott in the Soling.
# San Pedro Carchá

San Pedro Carchá, usually referred to as Carchá, is a town and a municipality in the Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz. The municipality covers an area of 1,310 km$^2$ (510 sq mi) and is situated at 1,282 m above sea level.
At the 2018 census, the population of the municipality was 235,275 and that of the town of Carchá was 16,353.

## Sports

Deportivo Carchá football club play their home games in the Estadio Juan Ramon Ponce Guay. They have played in Guatemala's top division from 1998 to 2001.

## Franja Transversal del Norte

The Northern Transversal Strip was officially created during the government of General Carlos Arana Osorio in 1970, by Legislative Decree 60–70, for agricultural development. The decree literally said: "It is of public interest and national emergency, the establishment of Agrarian Development Zones in the area included within the municipalities: San Ana Huista, San Antonio Huista, Nentón, Jacaltenango, San Mateo Ixtatán, and Santa Cruz Barillas in Huehuetenango; Chajul and San Miguel Uspantán in Quiché; Cobán, Chisec, San Pedro Carchá, Lanquín, Senahú, Cahabón and Chahal, in Alta Verapaz and the entire department of Izabal."

## Climate

San Pedro Carchá has a warm and temperate climate (Köppen: Cfb).
Climate data for San Pedro Carchá :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.7 (67.5) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 20.0 (68.0) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.0 (64.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 18.9 (66.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 128 (5.0) | 99 (3.9) | 111 (4.4) | 105 (4.1) | 183 (7.2) | 309 (12.2) | 266 (10.5) | 238 (9.4) | 306 (12.0) | 318 (12.5) | 235 (9.3) | 146 (5.7) | 2,444 (96.2) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||

## Geographic location

San Pedro Carchá is completely surrounded by Alta Verapaz department municipalities:
vtePlaces adjacent to San Pedro Carchá :
Chisec
Fray Bartolomé de las Casas
Cobán
San Pedro Carchá
Cahabón, Lanquín and Senahú
San Juan Chamelco :

## Gallery

* San Pedro Carcha Church
# Selimus

Selimus is a monotypic genus of Brazilian jumping spiders containing the single species, Selimus venustus. It was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1901, known from a single male found in Brazil. The species name is derived from Latin venustus "charming".
In 2006 Michael Saaristo erroneously erected a genus of the same name in the family Theridiidae for the species Anelosimus placens.
# Carmenta mariona

Carmenta mariona is a moth of the family Sesiidae. It was described by William Beutenmüller in 1900. It is found in the United States from Montana, south to Arizona and east to Kansas.
Adults are on wing from June to August.
The larvae feed on the roots of Amsinckia species and Lithospermum incisum.
# South African Equity Workers Association

The South African Equity Workers' Association (SAEWA) is a general union in South Africa.
The union was founded in 1929, as the Cape Town branch of the British Electrical Trades Union. It registered as an independent trade union, the South African Electrical Workers' Association, in 1939, by which time it had branches in Johannesburg, Durban and the Highveld. It affiliated to the South African Trades and Labour Council (SAT&LC), and by 1947, it had 3,784 members.
After the collapse of the SAT&LC, SAEWA joined the Trade Union Council of South Africa. By 1962, its membership had grown to 8,000 members, all of whom were white. By 1980, it had 17,000 members, and jointly constituted the Federation of Electrical Trades Unions of South Africa with the Electrical and Allied Trade Union of South Africa, representing "coloured" workers, and the Electrical and Allied Workers' Union of South Africa, representing black workers. The other two unions merged in 1987 to form the Electrical and Allied Workers' Trade Union of South Africa, but some SAEWA members were strongly opposed to joining, so it remained independent.
SAEWA decided to broaden its remit, renaming itself as the "South African Equity Workers' Association", and recruiting in a wide variety of industries. It describes its role as focusing on providing professional services to its members.
# Barrass

Barrass is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Barrass, 19th-century English poet and songwriter
* Malcolm Barrass, English football player born in 1924, son of Matt Barrass (born 1899) and grandfather of Matt Barrass (born 1980)
* Matt Barrass (footballer, born 1980), English football player born in 1980 and great-grandson of Matt Barrass (born 1899)
* Matt Barrass (footballer, born 1899), English football player born in 1899
* Natalie Barrass, presenter on the former BBC children's radio programme The Big Toe Radio Show
* Tom Barrass, Australian rules footballer
# Chaetabraeus

Chaetabraeus is a genus of clown beetles in the family Histeridae. There are more than 40 described species in Chaetabraeus.

## Species

These 45 species belong to the genus Chaetabraeus:
* Chaetabraeus alluaudi (G.Müller, 1944)
* Chaetabraeus andrewesi Gomy, 1984
* Chaetabraeus bacanioformis (Bickhardt, 1921)
* Chaetabraeus bacchusi Gomy, 1984
* Chaetabraeus bonzicus (Marseul, 1873)
* Chaetabraeus brasavolai (G.Müller, 1944)
* Chaetabraeus chandleri Mazur, 1991
* Chaetabraeus cicatricatus (Thérond, 1959)
* Chaetabraeus cinaedus Mazur, 1997
* Chaetabraeus cohaeres (Lewis, 1898)
* Chaetabraeus connexus (Cooman, 1935)
* Chaetabraeus controversus (Cooman, 1935)
* Chaetabraeus convexus (Reitter, 1884)
* Chaetabraeus corradinii (G.Müller, 1944)
* Chaetabraeus curtulus (Fåhraeus, 1851)
* Chaetabraeus cyclonotus (Marseul, 1856)
* Chaetabraeus durandi (Thérond, 1967)
* Chaetabraeus echinaceus (Schmidt, 1895)
* Chaetabraeus fakir (Lewis, 1905)
* Chaetabraeus gandhii Gomy, 2009
* Chaetabraeus globulus (Creutzer, 1799)
* Chaetabraeus granosus (Motschulsky, 1863)
* Chaetabraeus heterocnemis Vienna, 1991
* Chaetabraeus kanaari Gomy, 1992
* Chaetabraeus lucidus (Peyerimhoff, 1917)
* Chaetabraeus masai Gomy, 2017
* Chaetabraeus misellus (Fåhraeus, 1851)
* Chaetabraeus mulleri Thérond, 1967
* Chaetabraeus nibouchei Gomy, 1996
* Chaetabraeus orientalis (Lewis, 1907)
* Chaetabraeus paria (Marseul, 1856)
* Chaetabraeus persetifer (Desbordes, 1919)
* Chaetabraeus reticulatus (Thérond, 1959)
* Chaetabraeus rugicollis (Marseul, 1856)
* Chaetabraeus sabuthomasi Gomy, 2009
* Chaetabraeus schawalleri Gomy, 1992
* Chaetabraeus setosellus (Bickhardt, 1921)
* Chaetabraeus setulosus (Fåhraeus, 1851)
* Chaetabraeus sphaericus (Marseul, 1856)
* Chaetabraeus spiculator (Thérond, 1959)
* Chaetabraeus streitoi Gomy, 1996
* Chaetabraeus subconvexus (Kryzhanovskij, 1976)
* Chaetabraeus subsetosulus (G.Müller, 1944)
* Chaetabraeus sulcatorugosus (Kanaar, 1983)
* Chaetabraeus tuberosus (Cooman, 1931)
# Calodesma jordani

Calodesma jordani is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found in Paraguay.
# Senator Kilby

Senator Kilby may refer to:
* Thomas Kilby (1865–1943), Alabama State Senate
* Tommy Kilby (born 1964), Tennessee State Senate
# So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2003

So Fresh: The Hits of Spring 2003 is a compilation album part of the Australian best-selling So Fresh series. It was released on 15 September 2003.

## Track listing

* R. Kelly – "Ignition (Remix)" (3:04)
* Kelly Clarkson – "Miss Independent" (3:34)
* 50 Cent – "In da Club" (3:46)
* Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z – "Crazy in Love" (4:11)
* Ja Rule – "The Reign" (4:07)
* Justin Timberlake – "Rock Your Body" (4:27)
* Evanescence – "Bring Me to Life" (3:55)
* Delta Goodrem – "Innocent Eyes" (3:51)
* Gareth Gates – "Unchained Melody" (3:53)
* Big Brovaz – "Favourite Things" (3:14)
* Mercury4 – "Get Me Some" (3:44)
* Planet Funk – "Who Said (Stuck in the UK)" (3:06)
* Jennifer Lopez – "I'm Glad" (3:42)
* David Campbell – "Hope" (3:12)
* Amity Dry – "The Lighthouse" (4:38)
* Blu Cantrell – "Breathe" (3:22)
* Something for Kate – "Déjà Vu" (4:13)
* Ashanti – "Rock wit U (Awww Baby)" (3:38)
* Anita Spring – "Blink (Stay a Little Longer)" (Groove Bros. Remix) (3:12)
* Avril Lavigne – "Losing Grip" (3:54)

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Peak Position | Certification |
| 2003 | ARIA Compilations Chart | 1 | 3xPlatinum |
# Saudi Aramco Beach

Saudi Aramco Beach, also known as Saudi Aramco Half Moon Beach, is a private beach owned and managed by Saudi Aramco, situated on the Half Moon Bay, part of the Dhahran Governorate near Khobar, Saudi Arabia. The beach is located on the eastern part of the inlet and has a coastline that is a little longer than 3 km (2 mi). Access is only granted to Saudi Aramco employees.

## History

The beach was part of the property given to Aramco while it was still an American company. US Air Force personnel stationed at the nearby Dhahran Air Field were also granted access to the beach.
The beach can be easily accessed via Route 617, which connects Half Moon Bay and Aziziyah
# San Pedro de Macorís (volleyball club)

San Pedro is the top female volleyball team of San Pedro de Macorís.

## History

The team was founded in 2007.
# Septal veins

The septal veins, also called the anterior septal veins and the veins of the septum pellucidum, are veins of the cerebral venous system which drain blood from the septum pellucidum of the anterior frontal lobe. The septal veins unify with the superior thalamostriate vein and the superior choroidal vein at the interventricular foramina to form the internal cerebral veins.

## Structure

The septal veins drain blood from the septum pellucidum bilaterally and terminate at the venous angle formed with the thalamostriate veins. Research by Jonathan Roth et al., 2010, has shown that the septal veins are often asymmetrical. The positions of the septal veins vary in relation to the interventricular foramina and the internal cerebral veins.

## Clinical significance

Deep cerebral vein thrombosis is a rare condition characterized by the presence of a blood clot in the deep cerebral veins and can appear in the septal veins. This condition is commonly comorbid with other thrombi in the cerebral veins.
# Gertrude, West Virginia

Gertrude is a ghost town in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States. Gertrude was 9 miles (14 km) north-northeast of Durbin. Gertrude appeared on West Virginia Geological Survey maps as late as 1929.
# Justin Hurtt

Justin Edward Hurtt (born 3 October 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Slávia Žilina of the Slovak Basketball League (SBL). He played college basketball for the University of Tulsa before playing professionally in Italy, Belgium, the NBA G League, Greece, Latvia, Israel, Canada and Argentina.

## College career

Hurtt had shoulder surgery midway through his freshman year at Tulsa. As a junior at Tulsa, Hurtt averaged 14.5 points and 3.4 rebounds per game. He recorded his first career double-double, scoring 25 points and pulling down 10 rebounds in the opening round of the NIT. Early in his senior season, Hurtt had a six-game streak of scoring 20 points or more, the first time a Tulsa player did so in 23 years. As a senior, Hurtt was named to the First Team All-Conference USA. He averaged 20 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.

## Professional career

In August 2011, Hurtt signed his first professional contract with Pallacanestro Varese of the Italian Serie A. He was averaging 7.3 points per game in Serie A after 17 games before being released. In February 2012, Hurtt signed with Belfius Mons-Hainaut of the Belgian league.
Hurtt has played professionally in Latvia, Greece, and the NBA G-League. He competed in the Italian second division, Serie A2, for Pallacanestro Mantovana in 2015–16 and averaged 14 points and 3.6 rebounds per game in 28 games. In January 2018, Hurtt signed with the KW Titans of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). In 20 games, he averaged 19.2 points, 4.7 rebounds and 2.8 assists per game for the Titans.
On August 2, 2019, Hurtt signed with Hapoel Haifa of the Israeli National League for the 2019–20 season. On November 8, 2019, he parted ways with Haifa after appearing in two games.
On March 1, 2020, he has signed with Slávia Žilina of the Slovak Basketball League (SBL).
# Chamelaucium pauciflorum

Chamaelaucium pauciflorum is a member of the family Myrtaceae endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.15 to 1.4 metres (0.5 to 4.6 ft). It blooms in between August and October producing white-pink flowers.
Found on plains, ridges and rises in an area extending from the Mid West to the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and western Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy or gravelly soils over laterite.
# Shadda Palace

Shadda Palace was the main ruling palace in Abha, Saudi Arabia. It was established around 1820. It has now been converted to a museum. It has a selection of traditional utensils, furniture and others.
# Barry Thompson

Barry Thompson may refer to:
* Barry Thompson (rugby union) (1947–2006), New Zealand rugby union player
* Barry B. Thompson (1936–2014), American academic and administrator
* Barry James Thompson (born 1978), Australian and British developmental biologist and cancer biologist