OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snethlage

Snethlage may refer to:
* Edu Snethlage (1883–1941), Dutch association football player
* Emilie Snethlage (1868–1929), German-born Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
* Bernhard Moritz Snethlage (1753–1840), German educator

## See also

* Snethlage's antpitta, a species of antpitta in the family Grallariidae
* Snethlage's tody-tyrant, a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae
* Chestnut-belted gnateater, also known as Snethlage's gnateater, a species of bird in the family Conopophagidae
* Emilia's marmoset, also known as Snethlage's marmoset, a marmoset endemic to Brazil
# Kessler

Kessler or Keßler (in German) may refer to:
* Kessler (automobile), an American automobile made 1921–1922
* Kessler (name), people named Kessler
* Kessler (TV series), a 1981 British television series
* Kessler, Ohio, an unincorporated community, United States
* Kessler, West Virginia, an unincorporated community, United States
* Kessler Syndrome, a scenario, proposed by NASA consultant Donald J. Kessler, involving space debris
* Kessler Whiskey, an American brand of blended whiskey
* Kessler Theater, a music venue and former movie theater in Dallas, Texas
# Flindersia brassii

Flindersia brassii, commonly known as hard scented maple or Claudie River scented maple, is a species of tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has pinnate leaves with between four and nine narrow elliptical leaflets, white or cream-coloured flowers arranged in panicles, and fruit studded with rough points.

## Description

Flindersia brassii is a tree that typically grows to a height of 30 m (98 ft). Its leaves are pinnate, arranged in more or less opposite pairs with between four and nine elliptical leaflets mostly 40–80 mm (1.6–3.1 in) long and 15–37 mm (0.59–1.46 in) wide, the side leaflets on petiolules 2–6 mm (0.079–0.236 in) long, the end leaflet on a petiolule 7–16 mm (0.28–0.63 in) long. The flowers are arranged in panicles 120–170 mm (4.7–6.7 in) long and have five sepals 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long and five white or cream-coloured petals 3.5–4 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs in January and the fruit is a capsule 70–110 mm (2.8–4.3 in) long, studded with rough points up to 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long, separating into five at maturity and releasing seeds that are winged at both ends.

## Taxonomy

Flindersia brassii was first formally described in 1975 by Thomas Gordon Hartley and Bernard Hyland in the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum, from specimens Hyland collected near the Upper Claudie River in the Iron Range. The specific epithet (brassii) honours Leonard John Brass.

## Distribution and habitat

Hard scented maple is only known from the type location and nearby Mount Carter where it grows in dry rainforest at altitudes between 60 and 540 m (200 and 1,770 ft).

## Conservation status

Flindersia brassii is classified as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Sainte-Sabine (disambiguation)

Sainte-Sabine is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
Sainte-Sabine (French for Saint Sabina) may also refer to:
* Sainte-Sabine, Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada, a municipality
* Sainte-Sabine, Montérégie, Quebec, Canada, a municipality
* Sainte-Sabine-Born, a commune in the Dordogne department, southwestern France
* Sainte-Sabine-sur-Longève, a commune in the Sarthe department, Pays-de-la-Loire, north-western France
# Broomfield Junction Halt railway station

Broomfield Junction Halt railway station served the town of Montrose, Angus, Scotland from 1865 to 1877 on the Montrose and Bervie Railway.

## History

The station opened on 1 November 1865 by the Great North of Scotland Railway. It closed to both passengers and goods traffic in 1877.
# Jumping line

In mathematics, a jumping line or exceptional line of a vector bundle over projective space is a projective line in projective space where the vector bundle has exceptional behavior, in other words the structure of its restriction to the line "jumps". Jumping lines were introduced by R. L. E. Schwarzenberger in 1961. The jumping lines of a vector bundle form a proper closed subset of the Grassmannian of all lines of projective space.
The Birkhoff–Grothendieck theorem classifies the n-dimensional vector bundles over a projective line as corresponding to unordered n-tuples of integers. This phenomenon cannot be generalized to higher dimensional projective spaces, namely, one cannot decompose an arbitrary bundle in terms of a Whitney sum of powers of the Tautological bundle, or in fact of line bundles in general. Still one can gain information of this type by using the following method. Given a bundle on $\mathbb {CP} ^{n}$, ${\mathcal {E}}$, we may take a line $L$ in $\mathbb {CP} ^{n}$, or equivalently, a 2-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb {C} ^{n+1}$. This forms a variety equivalent to $\mathbb {CP} ^{1}$ embedded in $\mathbb {CP} ^{n}$, so we can the restriction of ${\mathcal {E}}_{L}$ to $L$, and it will decompose by the Birkhoff–Grothendieck theorem as a sum of powers of the Tautological bundle. It can be shown that the unique tuple of integers specified by this splitting is the same for a 'generic' choice of line. More technically, there is a non-empty, open sub-variety of the Grassmannian of lines in $\mathbb {CP} ^{n}$, with decomposition of the same type. Lines such that the decomposition differs from this generic type are called 'Jumping Lines'. If the bundle is generically trivial along lines, then the Jumping lines are precisely the lines such that the restriction is nontrivial.

## Example

Suppose that V is a 4-dimensional complex vector space with a non-degenerate skew-symmetric form. There is a rank 2 vector bundle over the 3-dimensional complex projective space associated to V, that assigns to each line L of V the 2-dimensional vector space L$^⊥$/L. Then a plane of V corresponds to a jumping line of this vector bundle if and only if it is isotropic for the skew-symmetric form.
# Beckford Nature Reserve

Beckford Nature Reserve is near Beckford, in Worcestershire, England, situated immediately north of the village. The nature reserve was created from a former gravel quarry in the 1980s.

## Description

There is a path around the lake, and there are two bird hides. Water birds that may be seen include mallard, wigeon and moorhen; also Canada goose and greylag goose. Sand martins nest on the old quarry face. There are areas of woodland, a habitat for native birds and animals; bluebells and other spring flowers can be seen on the woodland floor.
Because of the particular geology of the site, it is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest.

### History

The site was originally playing fields of the Salesian Monastery School, which closed in the 1970s. Permission was given to Huntsmans Quarries Ltd in 1980 to extract gravel, and this work began in 1981, continuing until 1987. There was progressive restoration from 1982, in which topsoil and subsoil was stored and later used for establishing an eventual nature reserve. The site was landscaped, with trees planted and the creation of a lake with a small island.
Restoration was completed in 1989; it was allowed to mature for three years, and the nature reserve was managed jointly by Beckford Parish Council and Huntsmans Quarries. In 2002 Huntsmans Quarries won a restoration award from the Quarry Products Association.
The reserve was purchased in 2008 by Beckford Nature Reserve Ltd, a registered charity formed by local residents.
# Franken (surname)

Franken is a Dutch patronymic surname, meaning "son of Frank". Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Franken (born 1951), American politician, satirist, writer, and comedian
* Bernard Franken (1914–2001), Dutch racing cyclist
* Björn Franken (born 1983), Dutch record producer, songwriter, and DJ known as Vato Gonzalez
* Bob Franken (born 1941), American journalist
* Bram Franken (born 2001), Dutch footballer
* Charlotte Franken (1894–1969), British feminist author
* Christian Franken / Francken (c. 1550–1610), German Jesuit and later Unitarian
* Giovanni Franken (born 1977), Dutch footballer
* Henk Franken (born 1987), Namibian rugby player
* Henry Franken (born 1966), Dutch engineer and enterprise architect
* Karin Franken, Dutch animal rights advocate working in Indonesia
* Lex Franken (born 1916, date of death unknown), Dutch water polo player
* Mannus Franken (1899–1953), Dutch filmmaker
* Marianne Franken (1844–1945), Dutch painter
* Max Franken (fl. 1980s), Dutch rock drummer
* Michael Franken (born 1957), U.S. Navy vice admiral and politician
* Paul Franken (1894–1944), German Socialist politician
* Peter Franken (1928–1999), American physicist
* Rob Franken [de; nl] (1941–1983), Dutch jazz pianist and organist
* Rose Franken (1895–1988), American author and playwright
* Steve Franken (1932–2012), American actor
* Tony Franken (born 1965), Australian soccer goalkeeper
* Wallis Franken [fr] (1948–1996), American fashion model
* Wilhelm Franken (1914–1945), German U-boat commander
* Wim Franken (1922–2012), Dutch composer, pianist, and carillonneur
# Septoria caryae

Septoria caryae is a fungal plant pathogen. It infects species of the hickory genus.
# Catasetum maculatum

Catasetum maculatum, the spotted catasetum, is a species of orchid found from Central America to Venezuela. The flowers are dimorphic, and the male and female flowers look so different that they were originally thought to be two separate species. A few days after opening, the male flowers emit a strong odor, which serves to attract bees.
# Snestrup

Snestrup is a western suburb of Odense, in Funen, Denmark.
# Silent period

The silent period (also called pre-production period) is a phase reported to have been observed in second-language acquisition where the learner does not yet produce but is actively processing the L2 (second language). This silent period has been claimed to be typically found in children and has been called the second stage of second language acquisition, following the use of L1 (native language) and preceding productive use of L2, and can last between a few weeks to a year. Generalizing how long this period may last is nearly impossible because it depends on many personal and individual variables that come into play.
While the silent period has received much endorsement from researchers and educators, some argue against the validity of such a period. There are debates surrounding its significance in language acquisition, of how language teachers should address such a period in school curriculum, and what exactly language learners are processing (or not) during such a period. The phenomena of the silent period is a theory attributed to Stephen D. Krashen.

## Controversy

There is controversy as to whether there is such a defined silent period of active learning. Studies in support of a silent period have used variable methods and definitions of silence. Some define it as the absence of any L2, while others define it as the absence of productive syntax in L2. Moreover, these studies were conducted across variable settings, and report a big range in the length of silent periods. Ultimately, even if these studies did properly established a non-verbal phase, there is still a lack of evidence that it involves active learning, as opposed to general incomprehension or shyness. The general concept of the silent period also seems at odds with the communicative nature of language and language acquisition.

## In language teaching

Strategies teachers can use to help children who are in the silent period include: asking the child to teach you words in their language, having children draw a picture of their family and then asking them for details, watching the children on the playground to see if there is any verbalization outside of the classroom, having the children use their bodies to mime what they want to communicate, and asking children to draw what they are trying to say.
General support for a silent period of active learning leads to certain implications in language teaching. Educators are less likely to expect engagement from L2 learners early on in acquisition, and might not try to elicit speech from L2 learners. However, if the silent period is not empirically founded, or if it reflects general incomprehension or shyness rather than active learning, then these pedagogical methods have to be reevaluated.
The silent period has been used in language teaching methods such as Total Physical Response, the natural approach, and Automatic Language Growth.
# John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite

John Benn Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite (9 December 1798 – 3 April 1881), known as Sir John Walsh, Bt, between 1825 and 1868, was a British Tory and Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

He was born at Warfield Park, near Bracknell in Berkshire, the only son of Sir John Walsh, 1st Baronet, and Margaret Benn. His mother and father were named Benn but had assumed the surname of Walsh in lieu of his patronymic in 1795, in accordance with the will of his wife's uncle Sir John Walsh (1726–1795), who left him a fortune made in India, including estates in Berkshire and Radnorshire, and also large holdings in Ireland, mainly in Cork and Kerry. Under the terms of the will, the Walsh fortune was to be managed by his parents until he came of age.
He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating in 1816. He inherited the Radnorshire from his mother on attaining his majority in 1819 and also inherited his father's Cumbria estates on his death in 1825. By 1874 his total acreage in Radnorshire had reached 12,500. He also visited his Irish estates regularly over 40 years, and made great efforts to increase the profits. He had the reputation in Ireland of being a harsh and exacting landlord, but his diary shows that he saw himself as a benevolent overseer of his tenants, whom he rewarded for hard work, while ruthlessly evicting those who would not work.

## Political career

He served as High Sheriff of Berkshire and High Sheriff of Radnorshire for 1823. He then sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sudbury between 1830 and 1835 and 1838 and 1840 and for Radnorshire between 1840 and 1868. He also served as Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of Radnorshire from 1842 to 1875. In 1868 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Ormathwaite, of Ormathwaite in the County of Cumberland.
He issued numerous pamphlets, amongst which were:
* The Poor Laws in Ireland (1830)
* Observations on the Ministerial Plan of Reform (1831)
* On the Present Balance of Parties in the State (1832)
* Chapters of Contemporary History (1836)
* Political Back-Games (1871)
* Astronomy and Geology Compared (1872)
* Lessons of the French Revolution, 1789-1872 (1873).

## Family

Lord Ormathwaite married Jane, daughter of George Grey, 6th Earl of Stamford, in 1825. They had two sons and two daughters. He died at Warfield in April 1881, aged 82, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Arthur.

## Arms

Coat of arms of John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite :
* CrestA Griffin's Head erased per fess wavy Argent and Ermine beaked and eared Or
* EscutcheonArgent a Fess Sable cotised wavy Gules between six Martlets of the second
* SupportersOn either side a Griffin Ermine gorged with a Collar Vair and pendent therefrom an Escutcheon Sable charged with a Martlet Argent
* MottoVeritas et Virtus Vincunt (Truth and virtue will conquer)
# John Abbott II House

The John Abbott II House is located at 2200 Kuser Road in Hamilton Township of Mercer County, New Jersey. It was built c. 1730. The house is currently used as a museum by the Historical Society of Hamilton Township and is open to the public. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 18, 1976, for its significance in architecture, military history, and politics/government.

## History and description

During the American Revolution, Samuel Tucker, the state treasurer, fleeing the British advance on Trenton, removed the money in his care to the home of John Abbott II. The location of the funds was betrayed by Mrs. Mary Pointing, who led a 500-strong detachment of British troops to the house. In ransacking the home, the soldiers discovered Tucker's trunk with his personal effects and £1500 in unsigned paper money. However, the specie money was hidden by the family in the bottom of tubs in the cellar, covered with broken dishes and household utensils. The tubs escaped close inspection and the money was kept from British hands.
# Broomfield Camp

Broomfield Camp (which is also known as Higher Castles enclosure) is a univallate Iron Age hill fort in the Taunton Deane district of Somerset, England. The hill fort is situated approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) south-east from the village of Broomfield. Broomfield Camp dates from late prehistoric or Roman times. The camp was searched in 1968 and the result uncovered a trench through a bank and ditch which produced Iron Age pottery.

## Background

Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist Barry Cunliffe believes that population increase still played a role and has stated "[the forts] provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress [of an increasing population] burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
# Sheberghan Airfield

Sheberghan Airfield (ICAO: OASG) is located in the Jowzjan Province in the northwest part of Afghanistan. The airfield is located in a plain adjacent to a river, 17 nautical miles (31 km) northeast of Sheberghan, 12 nautical miles (22 km) west of Aqchah, and 40 nautical miles (74 km) east of Andkhoy.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 1,100 feet (335 m) above mean sea level. It has two parallel runways: 06L/24R with an asphalt surface measuring 8,600 by 80 feet (2,621 m × 24 m) and 06R/24L with a gravel surface measuring 6,939 by 100 feet (2,115 m × 30 m).
The downward sloping runway is gravel base with a small cement run-up pad at the south end. The runway is slightly damaged. There aren't any facilities.
# Banda Daud Shah

Banda Daud Shah is a town in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 33°16'0N 71°10'60E and has an average elevation of 596 metres (1958 feet)
# Fubon Senior Open

The Fubon Senior Open was a men's golf tournament on the European Senior Tour. The tournament was held from 2011 to 2013 at Miramar Golf Country Club, north-west of New Taipei City, Taiwan. The event was co-sanctioned with the Senior PGA of Taiwan. In 2013 the prize fund was $450,000.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 2013 | Paul Wesselingh | 207 | −9 | 1 stroke | Lu Wen-teh |
| 2012 | Tim Thelen | 202 | −14 | 5 strokes | Frankie Miñoza Chris Williams |
| 2011 | Lu Chien-soon | 204 | −12 | 5 strokes | Lorens Chan (a) |
# Ken McElligott

Kenneth Victor McElligott (14 February 1940 – 28 May 2021) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Maryborough. After working as an administrative officer at James Cook University, he was elected to Townsville City Council in 1976. A member of the Labor Party, he became Deputy Mayor in 1980. He held these positions until 1983, when he was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly as the member for Townsville, transferring to the new seat of Thuringowa in 1986. Immediately after his election he was appointed Opposition Spokesman on Welfare Services, Youth and Ethnic Affairs, shifting to Health in 1985, to Regional and Northern Development and Small Business in 1987, and to Local Government and Small Business in 1988. With the election of the Goss government in 1989 he became Minister for Health, serving until 1991. He returned to the front bench in 1995 as the Minister for Lands, serving until the government's defeat on the floor of the Assembly in 1996. McElligott was defeated in 1998 by One Nation candidate Ken Turner.
# John Walsh (Australian politician)

John Walsh (1842 – 13 February 1893) was a politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Early life

Walsh was born in Oughterard, County Galway, Ireland. He married Margaret Jane Clohesy on 28 December 1867.

## Career

Walsh was a storekeeper in Cooktown, Queensland, 1874–79, and a storekeeper in Smithfield, Cairns, 1877. He became Mayor of Cooktown, 1876–77. He represented the electoral district of Cook from 5 December 1878 to 30 October 1883. As member for Cook he lobbied for a rail link to Cooktown to support the gold mining in the district.
He went on to become a railway contractor and investor in New South Wales, 1884.

## Later life

Walsh died on 13 February 1893 in Randwick, Sydney. His funeral was held at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Randwick after which he was buried in Waverley Cemetery.
# Banikane, Gourma-Rharous

Banikane is a village and commune of the Cercle of Gourma-Rharous in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. The village lies on the right bank of the River Niger, 25 km downstream of Rharous. The commune extends on both banks of the river and includes 15 villages. In the 2009 census the population of the commune was 9,433.
# Budinščina

Budinščina is a village and municipality in the Krapina-Zagorje County in Croatia.
It is connected by the state road D24 and R201 railway.
Milengrad (Milen) castle is located in the municipality.

## Population

In the 2021 census, there were a total of 2,182 inhabitants in the area, In the 2011 census, an absolute majority of the population were Croats. The following settlements comprise the municipality (as of 2011):
* Budinšćina, population 538
* Gotalovec, population 155
* Grtovec, population 342
* Krapinica, population 260
* Marigutić, population 26
* Pažurovec, population 83
* Pece, population 296
* Pokojec, population 6
* Pomperovec, population 48
* Prepuštovec, population 77
* Sveti Križ, population 128
* Topličica, population 159
* Zajezda, population 385
# Juan Torres de Osorio

Juan Torres de Osorio (1562–1632) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Valladolid (1627–1632), Bishop of Oviedo (1624–1627), Bishop of Catania (1619–1624), and Bishop of Siracusa (1613–1619).

## Biography

Juan Torres de Osorio was born in Cuéllar, Spain on 16 January 1562. On 13 November 1613, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Siracusa. On 24 November 1613, he was consecrated bishop by Paolo Emilio Sfondrati, Cardinal-Bishop of Albano, with Antonio d'Aquino, Bishop of Sarno, and Domingo de Oña, Bishop of Gaeta, serving as co-consecrators. On 19 October 1619, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Catania. On 22 April 1624, he was selected as Bishop of Oviedo and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII on 29 May 1624. On 7 March 1627, he was selected as Bishop of Valladolid and confirmed by Pope Urban VIII on 19 July 1627. He served as Bishop of Valladolid until his death on 23 September 1632.
While bishop, Osorio was the principal co-consecrator of Justino Antolínez Burgos, Bishop of Tortosa (1627).