# List of Euphorbiaceae genera

Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprised five subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphorbioideae, the Phyllanthoideae and the Oldfieldioideae. The first three are uni-ovulate families, and the last two are bi-ovulate.
Now the Euphorbiaceae has been split into five families: The three uni-ovulate subfamilies have become the Euphorbiaceae in the strict sense, with the tribe Galearieae in the Acalyphoideae forming most of the family Pandaceae. Part of the bi-ovulate subfamily Phyllanthoideae has become the family Phyllanthaceae, with the tribe Drypeteae as family Putranjivaceae. The other bi-ovulate subfamily Oldfieldioideae has become the Picrodendraceae.
Plants of the World Online places genus Phyllanoa in Euphorbiaceae. Hayden et al. place it in Violaceae.

## Subfamily Acalyphoideae
### Tribe Acalypheae

There are 12 subtribes and 32 genera:
    Subtribe Acalyphinae
       Acalypha (also Acalyphes, Acalyphopsis, Calyptrospatha, Caturus, Corythea, Cupameni, Galurus, Gymnalypha, Linostachys, Mercuriastrum, Odonteilema, Paracelsea, Ricinocarpus, Schizogyne, Usteria)
    Subtribe Adrianinae
       Adriana (also Meialisa, Trachycaryon)
    Subtribe Claoxylinae
       Claoxylon (also Erythrochilus, Erythrochylus)
       Claoxylopsis
       Discoclaoxylon
       Erythrococca (also Athroandra, Autrandra, Chloropatane, Deflersia, Poggeophyton, Rivinoides)
       Micrococca
    Subtribe Cleidiinae
       Cleidion (also Lasiostyles, Psilostachys, Redia, Tetraglossa)
       Sampantaea
       Wetria (also Pseudotrewia)
    Subtribe Dysopsidinae
       Dysopsis (also Mirabellia, Molina)
    Subtribe Lasiococcinae
       Clonostylis
       Homonoia (also called Haematospermum, Lumanaja])
       Lasiococca
       Spathiostemon (also Polydragma)
    Subtribe Lobaniliinae
       Lobanilia
    Subtribe Macaranginae
       Macaranga (also Adenoceras, Mappa, Mecostylis, Pachystemon, Panopia, Phocea, Tanarius)
    Subtribe Mareyinae
       Mareya
       Mareyopsis
    Subtribe Mercurialinae
       Mercurialis (also Cynocrambe, Discoplis, Synema)
       Leidesia
       Seidelia
    Subtribe Ricininae
       Ricinus - castor bean
    Subtribe Rottlerinae
       Avellanita
       Deuteromallotus
       Hancea
       Mallotus (also Aconceveibum, Axenfeldia, Coelodiscus, Diplochlamys, Echinocroton, Echinus, Hancea, Lasipana, Plagianthera, Rottlera,Stylanthus)
       Rockinghamia

### Tribe Adelieae

There are 6 genera:
       Adelia (also Ricinella)
       Crotonogynopsis
       Enriquebeltrania (also Beltrania)
       Garciadelia
       Lasiocroton
       Leucocroton

### Tribe Agrostistachydeae

There are 4 genera:
       Agrostistachys (also Heterocalyx, Sarcoclinium)
       Chondrostylis (also Kunstlerodendron)
       Cyttaranthus
       Pseudagrostistachys

### Tribe Alchorneae

There are 2 subtribes and 7 genera:
    Subtribe Alchorneinae
       Alchornea (also Bleekeria, Cladodes, Hermesia, Lepidoturus, Schousboea, Stipellaria)
       Aparisthmium
       Aubletiana
       Bocquillonia (also Ramelia)
       Orfilea (also Diderotia, Laurembergia)
    Subtribe Conceveibinae
       Conceveiba (also Conceveibastrum, Conceveibum, Veconcibea)
       Gavarretia
       Polyandra

### Tribe Ampereae

There are 2 genera:
       Amperea (also Leptomeria)
       Monotaxis (also Hippocrepandra, Reissipa)

### Tribe Bernardieae

There are 6 genera:
       Adenophaedra
       Amyrea
       Bernardia (also Alevia, Bernarda, Bernhardia, Bivonia, Passaea, Phaedra, Polyboea, Traganthus, Tyria)
       Discocleidion
       Necepsia (also Neopalissya, Palissya)
       Paranecepsia

### Tribe Caryodendreae

There are 3 genera:
       Alchorneopsis
       Caryodendron (also Centrodiscus)
       Discoglypremna

### Tribe Chaetocarpeae

This tribe has 2 genera:
       Chaetocarpus (also Gaedawakka, Mettenia, Neochevaliera, Regnaldia)
       Trigonopleura (also Peniculifera)

### Tribe Cheiloseae

There are 2 genera:
       Cheilosa
       Neoscortechinia (also Alcineanthus, Scortechinia)

### Tribe Chrozophoreae

This tribe has 4 subtribes and 12 genera:
    Subtribe Chrozophorinae
       Chrozophora (also Crossophora, Crozophora, Ricinoides, Tournesol, Tournesolia)
    Subtribe Ditaxinae
       Argythamnia (also Argithamnia, Argothamnia, Argyrothamnia, Argytamnia, Odotalon, Serophyton)
       Caperonia (also Acanthopyxis, Androphoranthus, Cavanilla, Lepidococea, Meterana)
       Chiropetalum (also Aonikena, Desfontaena, Desfontaina, Desfontainea)
       Ditaxis (also Aphora, Paxiuscula, Stenonia)
       Philyra (also Phyllera)
    Subtribe Doryxylinae
       Doryxylon (also Mercadoa, Sumbavia)
       Melanolepis
       Sumbaviopsis (also Adisa, Adisca)
       Thyrsanthera
    Subtribe Speranskiinae
       Speranskia

### Tribe Dicoelieae

This tribe has one genus:
       Dicoelia

### Tribe Epiprineae

There are 2 subtribes and 9 genera:
    Subtribe Epiprininae
       Adenochlaena (also Niedenzua, Centrostylis)
       Cephalocroton
       Cephalocrotonopsis
       Cladogynos (also Adenogynum, Baprea, Chloradenia)
       Cleidiocarpon (also Sinopimelodendron)
       Epiprinus
       Koilodepas (also Caelodepas, Calpigyne, Coelodepas, Nephrostylus)
    Subtribe Cephalomappinae
       Cephalomappa
       Muricococcum

### Tribe Erismantheae

There are 3 genera:
       Erismanthus
       Moultonianthus
       Syndyophyllum

### Tribe Omphaleae

This tribe only has 1 genus:
       Omphalea (also Duchola, Hebecocca, Hecatea, Neomphalea, Omphalandria, Ronnowia)

### Tribe Plukenetieae

There are 3 subtribes and 13 genera:
    Subtribe Dalechampiinae
       Dalechampia (also Cremophyllum, Dalechampsia, Megalostylis, Rhopalostylis)
    Subtribe Plukenetiinae
       Angostylis (also Angostyles)
       Astrococcus
       Haematostemon
       Plukenetia (also Accia, Angostylidium, Apopandra, Botryanthe, Ceratococcus, Elaeophora, Eleutherostigma, Fragariopsis, Hedraiostylus, Pseudotragia, Pterococcus, Sajorium, Tetracarpidium or Vigia)
       Romanoa (also Anabaena, Anabaenella)
    Subtribe Tragiinae
       Acidoton (also Durandeeldia, Gitara)
       Bia
       Cnesmone (also Cenesmon, Cnesmosa)
       Megistostigma (also Clavistylus)
       Pachystylidium
       Platygyna (also Acanthocaulon)
       Sphaerostylis
       Tragia (also Agirta, Allosandra, Ctenomeria, Lassia, Leptobotrys, Leptorhachis, Leucandra, Schorigeram, Zuckertia)
       Tragiella

### Tribe Pycnocomeae

There are 2 subtribes and 7 genera:
    Subtribe Blumeodendrinae
       Blumeodendron
       Botryophora (also Botryospora, Botryphora)
       Podadenia
       Ptychopyxis (also Clarorivinia)
    Subtribe Pycnocominae
       Argomuellera (also Neopycnocoma, Wetriaria)
       Droceloncia
       Pycnocoma (also Comopyena)

### Tribe Sphyranthereae

There is only 1 genus:
       Sphyranthera

## Subfamily Crotonoideae
### Tribe Adenoclineae

There are 2 subtribes and 6 genera:
    Subtribe Adenoclininae
       Adenocline (also Adenoclina, Diplostylis, Paradenocline)
       Ditta
       Glycydendron
       Klaineanthus
       Tetrorchidium (also Hasskarlia, Tetrorchidiopsis)
    Subtribe Endosperminae
       Endospermum (also Capellenia)

### Tribe Aleuritideae

This tribe has 6 subtribes and 14 genera:
    Subtribe Aleuritinae
       Aleurites (also Camirium)
       Reutealis
       Vernicia (also Ambinux, Dryandra, Elaeococca)
    Subtribe Benoistiinae
       Benoistia
    Subtribe Crotonogyninae
       Crotonogyne (also Neomanniophyton)
       Cyrtogonone
       Manniophyton
    Subtribe Garciinae
       Garcia (also called Carcia)
    Subtribe Grosserinae
       Cavacoa
       Grossera
       Sandwithia
       Tannodia (also Domohinea)
       Tapoides
    Subtribe Neoboutoniinae
       Neoboutonia

### Tribe Codiaeae

There are 15 genera:
       Acidocroton
       Baliospermum
       Baloghia (also Steigeria)
       Blachia (also Deonia)
       Codiaeum (also Crozophyla, Junghuhnia, Phyllaurea, Synaspisma)
       Colobocarpos
       Tritaxis (with junior synonym Dimorphocalyx)
       Dodecastigma
       Fontainea
       Hylandia
       Ophellantha
       Ostodes
       Pantadenia
       Pausandra
       Sagotia
       Strophioblachia

### Tribe Crotoneae

There are 6 genera:
       Astraea
       Brasiliocroton
       Croton (also Agelandra, Aldinia, Angelandra, Anisepta, Anisophyllum, Argyra, Argyrodendron, Astraea, Astrogyne, Aubertia, Banalia, Barhamia, Brachystachys, Calypteriopetalon, Cascarilla, Centrandra, Cieca, Cleodora, Codonocalyx, Comatocroton, Crotonanthus, Crotonopsis, Cyclostigma, Decarinium, Drepadenium, Eluteria, Engelmannia, Eremocarpus, Eutrophia, Friesia, Furcaria, Geiseleria, Gynamblosis, Halecus, Hendecandas, Heptallon, Heterochlamys, Heterocroton, Julocroton, Klotzschiphytum, Kurkas, Lasiogyne, Leptemon, Leucadenia, Luntia, Macrocroton, Medea, Merleta, Monguia, Myriogomphus, Ocalia, Oxydectes, Palanostigma, Penteca, Pilinophyton, Piscaria, Pleopadium, Podostachys, Saipania, Schradera, Semilta, Tiglium, Timandra, Tridesmis, Triplandra, Vandera)
       Mildbraedia (also Neojatropha, Plesiatropha)
       Moacroton (also Cubacroton)
       Paracroton (also Desmostemon, Fahrenheitia)

### Tribe Elateriospermeae

This tribe only has 1 genus:
       Elateriospermum (also Elaterioides, Elaterispermum)

### Tribe Gelonieae

This tribe has 2 genera:
       Cladogelonium
       Suregada (also Ceratophorus, Erythrocarpus, Gelonium, Owataria)

### Tribe Jatropheae

There are 8 genera:
       Annesijoa
       Deutzianthus
       Jatropha (also Adenorhopium, Adenoropium, Castiglionia, Collenucia, Curcas, Jatropa, Loureira, Mesandrinia, Mozinna, Zimapania)
       Joannesia (also Anda, Andicus)
       Leeuwenbergia
       Loerzingia
       Oligoceras
       Vaupesia

### Tribe Manihoteae

This tribe has 2 genera:
       Cnidoscolus (also Bivonea, Jussieuia, Mandioca, Victorinia)
       Manihot (also Hotnima, Janipha, Manihotoides)

### Tribe Micrandreae

There are 2 subtribes and 4 genera:
    Subtribe Heveinae
       Hevea (also Caoutchoua, Micrandra, Siphonanthus, Siphonia)
    Subtribe Micrandrinae
       Cunuria
       Micrandra (also Clusiophyllum, Pogonophyllum)
       Micrandropsis

### Tribe Ricinocarpeae

There are 2 subtribes and 7 genera:
    Subtribe Bertyinae
       Bertya (also Lambertya)
       Borneodendron
       Cocconerion
       Myricanthe
    Subtribe Ricinocarpinae
       Alphandia
       Beyeria (also Beyeriopsis, Calyptrostigma, Clavipodium)
       Ricinocarpos (also Echinosphaera, Ricinocarpus, Roeperia)

### Tribe Ricinodendreae

There are 3 genera:
       Givotia
       Ricinodendron
       Schinziophyton

### Tribe Trigonostemoneae

There is only 1 genus:
       Trigonostemon (also Actephilopsis, Athroisma, Enchidium, Kurziodendron, Neotrigonostemon, Nepenthandra, Poilaniella, Prosartema, Silvaea, Telogyne, Tritaxis, Tylosepalum)

## Subfamily Euphorbioideae
### Tribe Euphorbieae

This tribe has 3 subtribes and 6 genera:
    Subtribe Anthosteminae
       Anthostema
       Dichostemma
    Subtribe Euphorbiinae
       Cubanthus (to be transferred to Euphorbia)
       Euphorbia (also Ademo, Adenopetalum, Adenorima, Agaloma, Aklema, Alectoroctonum, Allobia, Anisophyllum, Anthacantha, Aplarina, Arthrothamnus, Bojeria, Ceraselma, Chamaesyce, Characias, Chylogala, Crepidaria, Ctenadena, Cyathophora, Cystidospermum, Dactylanthes, Dematra, Desmonema, Diadenaria, Dichrophyllum, Dichylium, Diplocyathium, Ditritra, Elaeophorbia, Endadenium, Endoisila, Epurga, Esula, Euforbia, Eumecanthus, Euphorbiastrum, Euphorbiodendron, Euphorbiopsis, Euphorbium, Galarhoeus, Hexadenia, Kanopikon, Kobiosis, Lacanthis, Lathyris, Lepadena, Leptopus, Lophobios, Lortia, Lyciopsis, Medusea, Monadenium, Nisomenes, Ossifraga, Peccana, Pedilanthus, Petalandra, Pleuradena, Poinsettia, Pythius, Sclerocyathium, Stenadenium, Sterigmanthe, Synadenium, Tithymaloides, Tithymalopsis, Tithymalus, Torfasadis, Treisia, Tricherostigma, Trichosterigma, Tumalis, Vallaris, Ventenatia, Xamesike, Zalitea, Zygophyllidium)
    Subtribe Neoguillauminiinae
       Calycopeplus
       Neoguillauminia

### Tribe Hippomaneae

This tribe has 2 subtribes and 33 genera:
    Subtribe Carumbiinae
       Homalanthus (also Carumbium, Dibrachion, Dibrachium, Duania, Wartmannia)
    Subtribe Hippomaninae
       Actinostemon (also Dactylostemon)
       Adenopeltis
       Anomostachys
       Balakata
       Bonania (also Hypocoton)
       Colliguaja
       Conosapium
       Dalembertia (also Alcoceria)
       Dendrocousinsia
       Dendrothrix
       Ditrysinia
       Duvigneaudia
       Excoecaria (also Commia, Glyphostylus)
       Falconeria
       Grimmeodendron
       Gymnanthes (also Adenogyne, Ateramnus)
       Hippomane (also Mancanilla, Mancinella)
       Mabea
       Maprounea (also Aegopicron, Aegopricon, Aegopricum)
       Microstachys
       Neoshirakia (also Shirakia)
       Pleradenophora
       Pseudosenefeldera
       Rhodothyrsus
       Sapium (also Carumbium, Gymnobothrys, Sapiopsis, Seborium, Shirakiopsis, Stillingfleetia, Taeniosapium) - Chinese tallow
       Sclerocroton
       Sebastiania (also Clonostachys, Cnemidostachys, Elachocroton, Gussonia, Microstachys, Sarothrostachys, Tragiopsis)
       Senefeldera
       Senefelderopsis
       Shirakiopsis
       Spegazziniophytum
       Spirostachys
       Stillingia (also Gymnostillingia)
       Triadica

### Tribe Hureae

There are 4 genera:
       Algernonia
       Hura
       Ophthalmoblapton
       Tetraplandra (also Dendrobryon)

### Tribe Pachystromateae

There is one genus:
       Pachystroma (also Acantholoma)

### Tribe Stomatocalyceae

There are 2 subtribes and 4 genera:
    Subtribe Hamilcoinae
       Hamilcoa
       Nealchornea
    Subtribe Stomatocalycinae
       Pimelodendron (also Stomatocalyx)
       Plagiostyles