OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roystonea dunlapiana

Roystonea dunlapiana, commonly known as yagua or cabiche is a species of palm which is native to Nicaragua, Honduras, and southern Mexico (Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz). It is the only species in the genus Roystonea which is absent from the insular Caribbean.

## Description

Roystonea dunlapiana is a large palm which reaches heights of 20 metres (66 ft). Stems are grey-white and about 38 centimetres (15 in) in diameter. The upper portion of the stem is encircled by leaf sheaths, forming a green portion known as the crownshaft which is about 2 m (6.6 ft) long. Individuals have about 15 leaves with 4-metre (13 ft) rachises; the leaves hang well horizontal. The 1 m (3.3 ft) inflorescences bear white male flowers with purplish anthers; the female flowers are undescribed. Fruit are 12–14.7 millimetres (0.47–0.58 in) long and 7.1–9.5 mm (0.28–0.37 in) wide, and are purplish black when ripe.

## Taxonomy

Roystonea is placed in the subfamily Arecoideae and the tribe Roystoneeae. The placement Roystonea within the Arecoideae is uncertain; a phylogeny based on plastid DNA failed to resolve the position of the genus within the Arecoideae. As of 2008, there appear to be no molecular phylogenetic studies of Roystonea and the relationship between R. dunlapiana and the rest of the genus is uncertain.
The species was first described by American botanist Paul H. Allen in 1952. Allen's description of R. dunlapiana, together with his description of R. regia var. hondurensis (now synonymised with typical R. regia) was the first record of Roystonea species native to Central America.

### Common names

The species is commonly known as yagua or cabiche in Honduras.

## Distribution

Roystonea dunlapiana is native to southern Mexico, Honduras and Nicaragua. In his monograph of the genus, Scott Zona reported that it is "likely to occur in Belize". It grows in estuaries and coastal swamps. It is the only species in the genus Roystonea which is absent from the insular Caribbean.
# Trichodermin

Trichodermin is a trichothecene.
* This article about an organic compound is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Trichodes ammios

Trichodes laminatus is a beetle species of checkered beetles belonging to the family Cleridae, subfamily Clerinae. It can be found in Italy, Sicily, Spain, and North Africa.
# Trichoderma viride

Trichoderma viride is a fungus and a biofungicide.
It is used for seed- and soil treatment for suppression of various diseases caused by fungal pathogens.

## Biology

T. viride is a mold which produces spores asexually, by mitosis. It is the anamorph of Hypocrea rufa, its teleomorph, which is the sexual reproductive stage of the fungus and produces a typical fungal fruiting body. The mycelium of T. viride can produce a variety of enzymes, including cellulases and chitinases which can degrade cellulose and chitin respectively. The mould can grow directly on wood, which is mostly composed of cellulose, and on fungi, the cell walls of which are mainly composed of chitin. It parasitizes the mycelia and fruiting bodies of other fungi, including cultivated mushrooms, and it has been called the "green mould disease of mushrooms". The affected mushrooms are distorted and unattractive in appearance and the crop is reduced. Trichoderma viride is the causal agent of green mold rot of onion. A strain of Trichoderma viride is a known cause of dieback of Pinus nigra seedlings.

## Uses

The fungicidal activity makes T. viride useful as a biological control against plant pathogenic fungi. It has been shown to provide protection against such pathogens as Rhizoctonia, Pythium and even Armillaria. It is found naturally in soil and is effective as a seed dressing in the control of seed and soil-borne diseases including Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium species. When it is applied at the same time as the seed, it colonizes the seed surface and kills not only the pathogens present on the cuticle, but also provides protection against soil-borne pathogens.
A closely related species, Trichoderma reesei, is used in the creation of stonewashed jeans. The cellulase produced by the fungus partially degrade the cotton material in places, making it soft and causing the jeans to look as if they had been washed using stones.
# Les Nuits sans soleil

"Les Nuits sans soleil" is the debut single by French band Ivanov. They released it in 1989.
The song debuted at number 47 in France during the week of 9 September 1989, climbing all the way to number seven, where it spent two non-consecutive weeks in November and December.

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Europe (European Hot 100) | 32 |
| France (SNEP) | 7 |
# Jan Kagie

Jan Kagie (1907 in The Hague – 1991 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter. He became a pupil of his father, Johannes Leonardus Kagie and traveled with Anton Heyboer to France in 1947. Kagie won an Arti medal in 1984 and became a member of Arti et Amicitiae during the years 1969–1984. His paintings consisted of figurative art, landscapes, interiors, still lifes and abstract art.
# Les Voix Humaines

Les Voix Humaines is a Canadian viol ensemble based in Montreal, Quebec. The two principal members are Susie Napper and Margaret Little, two gambists. The group performs mainly Baroque music, in particular works by French composers.

## History

Les Voix Humaines first came together in 1985; they named their group after a viola da gamba composition by Marin Marais. The duo have made several recordings for the Canadian ATMA Classique label, including The Spirite of Musicke with soprano Suzie LeBlanc, featuring the viol music of Alfonso Ferrabosco, Tobias Hume, John Jenkins and Christopher Simpson in 2001.
In 2009 the group recorded an album, Fanstasies, using six eighteenth century instruments from the collection of the University of Toronto. The instruments had to be restored to playing condition before the group could use them. Two other recordings are Sainte Colombe: Concertos for bass viol/Les Voix Humaines and Sainte-Colombe Concerts a deux Violes Esgales, which study and perform the works of two composers who were father and son.
In 2013 the group released an album, Bach: L'Art de la fugue.
# Jimmie Ross

Jimmie Ross is an American rock guitarist and vocalist who is best known for being a member of Pittsburgh band the Jaggerz, known for their 1970 hit "The Rapper". During the band's initial existence of 1965-1976, the bassist shared the duties of lead vocalist with guitarist Donnie Iris. By the time the Jaggerz regrouped in 1989, Iris was well into his solo career, and Ross became the sole lead vocalist and remained bassist. He continues to hold both positions today.
Before the Jaggerz, Ross was a member of a band called Gary and the Jewel Tones. Members of this band merged with members of Donnie and the Donnelles to form The Jaggerz.
During the years of the Jaggerz' split, Ross was a member of The Skyliners and then Cooper & Ross.
In 2010, he released his first solo album, Full Circle, which contained covers of Jaggerz songs.

## Discography
### With the Jaggerz

* Introducing the Jaggerz, 1969
* We Went to Different Schools Together, 1970
* Come Again, 1975
* And the Band Played On..., 1998
* Re-Rapped by Request, 2001

### Cooper & Ross

* Bottom Line, 1982

### Solo

* Full Circle, 2010
# JoAnne L. Hewett

JoAnne L. Hewett (born 1960) is a theoretical particle physicist on the faculty of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory at Stanford University, where she is a professor in the Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics. Since 2017 she has been the associate lab director of the Fundamental Physics Directorate and the chief research officer at SLAC. Her research interests include physics beyond the Standard Model, dark matter, and hidden dimensions. She is a fellow of the American Physical Society and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).
In April 2023, she was named as the next director of Brookhaven National Laboratory and president Brookhaven Science Associates, taking over these roles from Doon Gibbs.

## Early life and education

JoAnne Lea Hewett, daughter of Robert and Jean Hewett, lived in Boulder, Colorado, Phoenix, Arizona, St. Louis, Missouri, and Bettendorf, Iowa, while growing up. She completed her undergraduate degree in physics and mathematics at Iowa State University in 1982, and earned her doctorate there in 1988. Her dissertation, advised by B.-L. Young, was titled, Superstring Inspired E(6) Phenomenology.

## Career

Hewett began her career as a postdoctoral associate from 1988 to 1991 at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and in 1991–1993 she worked as a physicist at Argonne National Laboratory. In 1994 she joined the faculty at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, where she is a professor in the SLAC Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics.
Hewett has served on Program Advisory Committees of SLAC, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, and the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. She currently chairs the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel and was a member of the panel in 2004–2006 and again in 2016; in 2006 and 2014, she served on the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel; and she served as chair of the APS Division of Particles and Fields in 2016.

## Research

Her research interests include models of physics beyond the Standard Model, emphasizing collider signatures and the interface with astroparticle physics. Hewett has worked on the "phenomenology of extra spatial dimensions, extended Higgs sectors, supersymmetry, new physics signatures in heavy flavor physics, dark matter, and the complementarity of experimental probes of dark matter". She has collaborated on the BaBar experiment and the International Linear Collider.

## Honors

Upon her election in 2007 as a fellow of the American Physical Society, Hewett was cited "For her contributions to our understanding of constraints on and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model, and service to the particle physics community leading studies of future experiments." She was elected in 2009 as a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
# Jo Spurrier

Jo Spurrier (born 1980) is an Australian author of fantasy novels.

## Career

Spurrier has authored a trilogy of epic fantasy novels, Children of the Black Sun, which follow a young woman with magical talent, Sierra, in what Spurrier describes as a "fantasy version of Siberia" riven by tribal warfare and foreign incursions. The film rights for the series were optioned by Volare Pictures in 2013.
Her first novel, Winter Be My Shield, was nominated for the 2012 Aurealis Award for best fantasy novel. Spurrier was also nominated for the 2014 Ditmar Award for best new talent.

## Personal life

Spurrier has a Bachelor of Science degree and lives in Adelaide, South Australia.

## Works

Spurrier's novels have not yet been published outside Australia.

### Children of the Black Sun trilogy

* Winter Be My Shield, HarperVoyager, June 2012, ISBN 978-0732292539
* Black Sun Light My Way, HarperVoyager, June 2013, ISBN 978-0732292553
* North Star Guide Me Home, HarperVoyager, April 2014, ISBN 978-0732292560

### Tales of the Blackbone Witches series

* A Curse of Ash and Embers, HarperVoyager, September 2018, ISBN 978-1460710319
* Daughter of Lies and Ruin, HarperVoyager, October 2019, ISBN 978-1460710326
# Tricalamus

Tricalamus is a genus of crevice weavers that was first described by J. F. Wang in 1987.

## Species

As of March 2022 it contains 16 species:
* Tricalamus albidulus Wang, 1987 – China
* Tricalamus biyun Zhang, Chen & Zhu, 2009 – China
* Tricalamus gansuensis Wang & Wang, 1992 – China
* Tricalamus jiangxiensis Li, 1994 – China
* Tricalamus lindbergi (Roewer, 1962) – Afghanistan
* Tricalamus linzhiensis Hu, 2001 – China
* Tricalamus longimaculatus Wang, 1987 – China
* Tricalamus longiventris (Yaginuma, 1967) – Japan
* Tricalamus menglaensis Wang, 1987 – China
* Tricalamus meniscatus Wang, 1987 – China
* Tricalamus papilionaceus Wang, 1987 – China
* Tricalamus papillatus Wang, 1987 – China
* Tricalamus tarimuensis (Hu & Wu, 1989) – China
* Tricalamus tetragonius Wang, 1987 (type) – China
* Tricalamus xianensis Wang & Wang, 1992 – China
* Tricalamus xizanensis (Hu, Hu & Li, 1987) – China
# Tres, Trentino

Tres was a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 667 and an area of 14.5 square kilometres (5.6 sq mi). It was merged with Coredo, Smarano, Taio and Vervò on January 1, 2015, to form a new municipality, Predaia.
Tres borders the following municipalities: Coredo, Smarano, Sfruz, Taio, Cortaccia sulla strada del vino and Vervò.
# Trerise

Trerise is a hamlet in the parish of Grade-Ruan, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Janja Moler

Jovan Stergević also spelled Jovan Stergijević, though better known as Janja Moler (c. 1780–1841) was a Serbian iconographer who lived and worked in Serbia.

## Biography

Most icons of the old churches in Kragujevac are the work of zograf (means painter in Serbian) Jovan Stergević (also spelled Sterijević), best known by his nickname Janja Moler, who left Old Serbia in the early 1820 and settled with his family at Kragujevac. There he earned the trust of Miloš Obrenović who employed him as his court artist and commissioned him to paint his foundation, the Church of the Holy See in 1823 The wooden church was replaced by the Holy Trinity Church in 1892-1894, however, the iconostasis and the icons painted by Janja Moler and other artists and craftsmen remained until this day.
He painted many iconostasis and icons in various churches throughout Serbia, such as the Topčider Church, Soko Banja, Smederevska Palanka, Osipaonica, Jagodina, Savinca, Pozarevac, and others. The iconostases in the wooden church of Brzan (built in 1822) and the Church of Archangel Gabriel in Bagrdan (built in 1833) were painted by Jovan Stergevic.
# Jo Wilkinson

Jo Wilkinson may refer to:
* Jo Wilkinson (athlete) in 2010 European Athletics Championships – Women's Marathon
* Jo Wilkinson (musician) who worked with Eligh and others
* Jo-anne Wilkinson, New Zealand youth worker
# Trichaea pudens

Trichaea pudens is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1902. It is found in Ecuador.
The forewings are pale purplish brown, the base and half the costal margin deep chrome yellow. The hindwings are pale yellow, the inner margin chrome yellow and the apex and outer margin pale purplish brown.
# Jimmy McClearn

Jimmy McClearn is an Irish politician serving as a Galway County Councillor and the former Mayor of County Galway from 2010 to 2011.
A native of Killimor, McClern is a member of Fine Gael. He defeated Sinn Féin’s Dermot Connolly for the position of Mayor in January 2010. A previous County Mayor, Eddie Haverty, was also a native of Killimor.
McClearn served on the county council from 1991 to 2004, and again from 2009, for the Loughrea area. He is married to Noreen and has three children.
# Jimmy McCombe

W. James McCombe was a Scottish footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

McCombe began his career in 1931 with local club Bothwellhaugh A. Moves to Wishaw Thistle and Wishaw Juniors followed, before signing Heart of Midlothian in 1934. McCombe failed to break into the first team at Hearts (making one Scottish Cup appearance in 1935) and subsequently signed for Clyde in 1935, for whom he made his Scottish Football League debut. Later that year, McCombe joined King's Park. In 1936, McCombe signed for Clapton Orient. On 29 August 1936, McCombe made his debut for the club, scoring in a 1–1 draw at home to Crystal Palace. McCombe stayed at the club for two seasons, making 50 appearances, scoring eight times. In 1938, McCombe signed for newly formed Chelmsford City. In 1939, McCombe joined Dartford.

## Personal life

McCombe went by the name "Jimmy", a shortening of his middle name. His first initials were WJ.
# James Marks (politician)

James Marks (1835 – 12 January 1907) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Sydney to publican James Marks and Elizabeth Charles. He attended school privately in Sydney and then worked on his father's farm. In 1862 he married Sarah Jane Moffitt, with whom he had six children. The family farm was such a success that Marks was able to retire at the age of forty, moving to Woollahra where he became a local alderman. In 1891 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Free Trade member for Paddington, but he did not re-contest in 1894. Marks died at Woollahra in 1907.
# Bonus clause

A bonus clause is a clause in a contract that rewards the contractor for doing more than the letter of the contract; particularly, to finish the job early. It is in apposition to a penalty clause where the contractor loses by providing less than the letter of the contract, or providing it later than agreed.
The aim of a bonus clause is to give a win-win situation whereby the contractor wins by getting more money for finishing early, and the holder of the contract wins by having a product earlier to market.
# John Booth

John Booth may refer to:

## Politics

* John Booth (Australian politician) (1822–1898), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for West Sydney and East Macquarie
* John David Booth (1951–2011), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Wakehurst
* John Paton Booth (1837–1902), politician in British Columbia, Canada
* John Booth (Lancashire politician) (died 1422), Member of Parliament (MP) for Lancashire
* John Booth (Appleby politician), MP for Appleby in 1421
* John Booth (Derby politician), MP for Derby in 1432
* John Booth (Weobley politician), MP for Weobly in 1679

## Religion

* John Booth (bishop) (died 1478), churchman and bishop of Exeter
* John C. Booth (died 1996), member of the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses and related offices

## Sports

* John Booth (rugby league) (born c. 1920), English rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s
* John Booth (Australian footballer) (born 1942), Australian rules footballer
* Jack Booth (John William Booth, 1918–1999), Australian rules footballer
* John Booth (motor racing) (born 1954), former team principal of Marussia F1 Team

## Others

* John Booth (architect) (1759–1843), British architect
* John Rudolphus Booth (1827–1925), Canadian lumber and railway baron
* John Wilkes Booth (1838–1865), American actor and assassin of US president Abraham Lincoln
* John Hunter Booth (1886–1971), American playwright
* John Booth (magician) (1912–2009), American professional magician and writer on the history of magic performance
* John Stanley Booth (1919–1958), English aviator
# Vernon Islands (disambiguation)

Vernon Islands is an island group in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Vernon Islands may also refer to.
* Vernon Islands, Northern Territory, a locality
* Vernon Islands Conservation Reserve, a protected area in the Northern Territory
# Scavenger system

A scavenger system is a medical device used in hospitals. It is used to gather anaesthetic gases, after it is exhaled from the patient or left the area of the patient, and transport it to the atmosphere, skipping the closed environment of the operating room. Often used to collect anesthesia, it can also be used to collect any type of gas or aerosolized medicine that is intended only for the patient and should not be breathed in by any other medical personnel.
In the operating room the anaesthetic gas scavenging system collects and removes waste gases from the patient breathing circuit and the patient ventilation circuit. In most jurisdictions, there is a legal requirement to scavenge waste gases to maintain the level of waste gases in the operating room below the legally acceptable limit. For example, in the UK the limits are typically 100ppm for nitrous oxide and 50ppm for halogenated volatile anaesthetic agents (except halothane which is 10ppm). Other jurisdictions have different requirements for local environmental contamination, for example, nitrous oxide maximum 25ppm and halogenated volatile gases maximum 2ppm. In addition to the legal requirement there is an occupational health requirement to maintain a safe workplace and limit exposure to potentially harmful gases.
The basic functional components of an anaesthetic gas scavenging system are as follows:
* A collecting assembly / shroud with a relief valve by which the waste gas leaves the breathing or ventilation circuit.
* A transfer system of tubing to conduct waste gases to the Scavenging Interface.
* The scavenging interface, and
* A disposal line to conduct the waste gas to a passive evacuation system, or a medical vacuum system via a station outlet.
# Trapped by Television

Trapped by Television is a 1936 American comedy-drama crime science fiction film directed by Del Lord and starring Mary Astor, Lyle Talbot and Nat Pendleton. The film is also known as Caught by Television in the United Kingdom.

## Plot

An inventor is working on his latest creation, a new form of television monitor and camera, but is struggling to complete his invention due to lack of funds. His monetary problems are compounded by an aggressive bill collector looking for payments, and competition from a rival scientist. When organized crime figures are added to the mix, the desperation level rises for our intrepid inventor.

## Cast

* Mary Astor as Barbara "Bobby" Blake
* Lyle Talbot as Fred Dennis
* Nat Pendleton as Rocky O'Neil
* Joyce Compton as Mae Collins
* Thurston Hall as John Curtis
* Henry Mollison as Thornton
* Wyrley Birch as Paul Turner
* Robert Strange as Standish

## Accuracy

Although televisions were being made from the late 1920s, they were not commercially available until after 1936. The all-electronic model shown in the movie was designed for the production using a back-lit projection of a moving image onto the screen.
The screen was notable for its large size when actual television screens of the period were smaller. A simple prop cathode-ray tube is shown as circular and discussed by the cast as an essential but expensive component, which is mentioned to cost $146 in 1936 dollars.
For the "demonstration" sequence, the inventors choose to set their camera up in a stadium to broadcast a football game, with accompanying commentary, thus anticipating one of the most lucrative uses of sports television.
The BBC's regular television Broadcasting Service began in November 1936, four months after this movie's release.
The director, Del Lord, also featured a similar large screen set in the Niagara Falls scene of his 1940s Three Stooges short A Plumbing We Will Go.

## Current condition

Although the first reel is noticeably faded on most surviving prints, the film is now in the public domain and is available for general download.
# Tiemannite

Tiemannite is a mineral, mercury selenide, formula HgSe. It occurs in hydrothermal veins associated with other selenides, or other mercury minerals such as cinnabar, and often with calcite. Discovered in 1855 in Germany, it is named after Johann Carl Wilhelm Tiemann (1848–1899).
# Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum

Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum may refer to:
* "Tweedle Dee & Tweedle Dum" (song), Bob Dylan song from his 2001 album Love and Theft
* "Tweedle Dee, Tweedle Dum" (song), 1971 song by Middle of the Road also found on their album Chirpy Chirpy Cheep Cheep

## See also

* Tweedledum and Tweedledee, fictional characters in an English nursery rhyme and in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There
* "Tweedlee Dee" (also "Tweedly Dee" or "Tweedle Dee"), R&B novelty song with a Latin-influenced riff written by Winfield Scott sung by LaVern Baker.