OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jocy Barros

Jocy Fernandes Afonso Barros (born 7 August 1985 in São Tomé and Príncipe), simply known as Jó, is a Santomean footballer.

## Career
### Portugal

While studying at university in Portugal, Barros plied his trade for a plenitude of clubs there, including Carapinheirense, Oliviera do Hospital, Pedroguense, Figueiró dos Vinhos, and SC Pombal, moving to GD Pampilhosense in 2013. Racking 17 goals in his first 20 matches for Pampilhosense, Barros was beholden to the Pampilhosense Fans Group for their support. Upon signing for Pampilhosa, the attacker's objective was to be coach Fernando Niza's first choice in the upcoming season. Over time, while playing in Portugal, he had gotten offers from abroad but declined them, saying that it would be malapropos for him to go overseas as it was too early. Supposing he finished his degree, he would prefer to go to France or England in order to learn their languages.
Upon signing for SC Pombal in 2012, the winger expressed indebtedness to the Pedroguense and Figueiró dos Vinhos supporters for their congeniality towards him when he played there.

### Romania

Loaned out to Romanian lower-league team FC Universitatea Ordea until the end of the 2016 season, the Santomean made an impact on the league, notching 3 goals in his first 2 matches there.

## Personal life

Luis Leal and Jairson Semedo are among Barros' local footballing idols.
# Flag of Honolulu

The flag of Honolulu, Hawaii consists of the city seal on a yellow field. The flag was adopted in 1960.
The flag contains symbolism coming from both inside and outside of the city. The shield depicted in the flag has been used since 1895 when a republic was established after the overthrow of the kingdom. The yellow color present in both the shield and the flag represent the island of O‘ahu (yellow being the color yellow ‘ilima).
* Pūloʻuloʻu: used to mark kapu for the commoners during the times of monarchy
* Red, blue and white stripes: from the state flag
* Rising sun: new era
* Star in the middle: Hawaii itself
# Bossiaea divaricata

Bossiaea divaricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a low, dense, openly-branched shrub with oblong to egg-shaped leaves and deep yellow and dark red flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea divaricata is a dense, rigid, openly-branched shrub that typically grows up to 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) high and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide, the short side branches ending in a sharp point. The leaves are arranged alternately, oblong to narrow egg-shaped, 8–18 mm (0.31–0.71 in) long and 2.5–6 mm (0.098–0.236 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–0.6 mm (0.012–0.024 in) long with egg-shaped stipules 2–4.5 mm (0.079–0.177 in) long at the base. The edges of the leaves curve downwards and the lower surface is hairy. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils, each flower on a pedicel 2.5–4.0 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long with overlapping egg-shaped bracts up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long attached. The five sepals are joined at the base with lobes 2.3–3.7 mm (0.091–0.146 in) long. There are bracteoles 2.8–3.5 mm (0.11–0.14 in) long at the base of the sepal tube. The standard petal is deep yellow with a reddish base and 8–11 mm (0.31–0.43 in) long, the wings pink to red with a yellow tip and 7.0–9.5 mm (0.28–0.37 in) long, the keel dark red with a pinkish base and 7.4–9.5 mm (0.29–0.37 in) long. The fruit is a dark brown pod 11–20 mm (0.43–0.79 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Bossiaea divaricata was first formally described in 1853 by Nikolai Turczaninow in the Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou. The specific epithet (divaricata) means "widely spreading", referring to the branching habit.

## Distribution and habitat

This bossiaea grows in mallee and woodland in disturbed sites in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Bossiaea divaricata is classified as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that is rare or near threatened.
# Type 344 radar

The Type 344 is a multifunctional fire control radar (FCR) developed by the Xian Research Institute of Navigation Technology (西安导航技术研究所)/XRINT/ No. 20th Research Institute.
It can track two batches of target simultaneously and measure the position deviation between the shell and the target, constantly calibrating the gun's firing parameters in action. The system also includes a TV tracker and laser range finder. It is used to control 76m, 100mm and 130mm guns in PLAN service.

## Specifications

* Uses phase scanning techniques
* Uses pulse compression, MTI (Moving Target Indicator) and CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate)
* Traveling Wave Tube (TWT) amplifier
* Independent search capability in 10$^"$ X 10$^"$
* Able to track both surface and airborne targets
* TV tracking/Laser Range finding

## Applications

* Type 051C Luzhou class destroyer
* Type 052 Luhu class destroyer
* Type 052B Guangzhou class destroyer
* Type 052C Lanzhou class destroyer
* Type 054 Ma'anshan class frigate
# Khaniyapani

Khaniyapani is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,086 people living in 684 individual households.
# Freudenthal suspension theorem

In mathematics, and specifically in the field of homotopy theory, the Freudenthal suspension theorem is the fundamental result leading to the concept of stabilization of homotopy groups and ultimately to stable homotopy theory. It explains the behavior of simultaneously taking suspensions and increasing the index of the homotopy groups of the space in question. It was proved in 1937 by Hans Freudenthal.
The theorem is a corollary of the homotopy excision theorem.

## Statement of the theorem

Let X be an n-connected pointed space (a pointed CW-complex or pointed simplicial set). The map
    $X\to \Omega (\Sigma X)$
induces a map
    $\pi _{k}(X)\to \pi _{k}(\Omega (\Sigma X))$
on homotopy groups, where Ω denotes the loop functor and Σ denotes the reduced suspension functor. The suspension theorem then states that the induced map on homotopy groups is an isomorphism if k ≤ 2n and an epimorphism if k = 2n + 1.
A basic result on loop spaces gives the relation
    $\pi _{k}(\Omega (\Sigma X))\cong \pi _{k+1}(\Sigma X)$
so the theorem could otherwise be stated in terms of the map
    $\pi _{k}(X)\to \pi _{k+1}(\Sigma X),$
with the small caveat that in this case one must be careful with the indexing.

### Proof

As mentioned above, the Freudenthal suspension theorem follows quickly from homotopy excision; this proof is in terms of the natural map $\pi _{k}(X)\to \pi _{k+1}(\Sigma X)$. If a space $X$ is $n$-connected, then the pair of spaces $(CX,X)$ is $(n+1)$-connected, where $CX$ is the reduced cone over $X$; this follows from the relative homotopy long exact sequence. We can decompose $\Sigma X$ as two copies of $CX$, say $(CX)_{+},(CX)_{-}$, whose intersection is $X$. Then, homotopy excision says the inclusion map:
    $((CX)_{+},X)\subset (\Sigma X,(CX)_{-})$
induces isomorphisms on $\pi _{i},i<2n+2$ and a surjection on $\pi _{2n+2}$. From the same relative long exact sequence, $\pi _{i}(X)=\pi _{i+1}(CX,X),$ and since in addition cones are contractible,
    $\pi _{i}(\Sigma X,(CX)_{-})=\pi _{i}(\Sigma X).$
Putting this all together, we get
    $\pi _{i}(X)=\pi _{i+1}((CX)_{+},X)=\pi _{i+1}((\Sigma X,(CX)_{-})=\pi _{i+1}(\Sigma X)$
for $i+1<2n+2$, i.e. $i\leqslant 2n$, as claimed above; for $i=2n+1$ the left and right maps are isomorphisms, regardless of how connected $X$ is, and the middle one is a surjection by excision, so the composition is a surjection as claimed.

### Corollary 1

Let S$^n$ denote the n-sphere and note that it is (n − 1)-connected so that the groups $\pi _{n+k}(S^{n})$ stabilize for $n\geqslant k+2$ by the Freudenthal theorem. These groups represent the kth stable homotopy group of spheres.

### Corollary 2

More generally, for fixed k ≥ 1, k ≤ 2n for sufficiently large n, so that any n-connected space X will have corresponding stabilized homotopy groups. These groups are actually the homotopy groups of an object corresponding to X in the stable homotopy category.
# French ship Castiglione

Three ships of the French Navy have borne the name Castiglione in honour of the Battle of Castiglione

## Ships named Castiglione

* Castiglione (1799), a gunboat
* Castiglione (1812), a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line
* Castiglione (1860), a 90-gun Suffren-class ship of the line
# List of African American journalists

This is a list of notable African American journalists. For other African Americans, see Lists of African Americans.

## List of journalists

* JoNina Abron-Ervin, journalist and academic
* Daisy Bates, journalist
* Ed Bradley, former host of 60 Minutes, on CBS
* James Brown, host of The NFL Today on CBS
* Victor Blackwell, CNN news anchor
* Cari Champion, journalist, host of ESPN's SportsCenter.
* Ta-Nehisi Coates, author, journalist
* Sway Calloway, journalist, radio personality.
* Elle Duncan (African-American father), sports anchor for ESPN's SportsCenter.
* Harris Faulkner, television host and anchor for Fox News.
* Bryant Gumbel, host of HBO's Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel
* Charlamagne tha God, radio personality, television personality, radio host of The Breakfast Club.
* Greg Gumbel, sportscaster for NFL on CBS
* Nia-Malika Henderson, CNN political reporter
* Lester Holt, journalist and anchor for NBC News
* Marc Lamont Hill, journalist-newscaster, political commentator employer of Al Jazeera English
* Jemele Hill, sports journalist for ESPN's The Undefeated
* Jay Harris, journalist and anchor for ESPN
* Omar Jimenez, journalist
* Jason Johnson, writer, political commentator
* Van Jones, CNN political commentator
* Sheinelle Jones, journalist and news anchor for NBC News and MSNBC
* Gayle King, journalist, television personality, co-anchor of CBS This Morning
* Don Lemon, journalist, author, CNN anchor
* Craig Melvin, news anchor for NBC News and MSNBC
* Curt Menefee, host of Fox NFL Sunday
* Michelle Miller, national correspondent for CBS News
* Roland Martin, commentator for TV One
* Zerlina Maxwell, MSNBC political analyst
* Sophia A. Nelson, columnist
* Candace Owens, conservative commentator, regularly appears on Fox News
* Rob Parker, sports analysis for Fox Sports
* Leonard Pitts, journalist for the Miami Herald
* April Ryan, journalist
* Eugene Robinson, 2009 Pulitzer Prize winner, columnist and associate editor of The Washington Post
* Max Robinson, broadcast journalist for ABC World News Tonight
* Al Roker, journalist
* Angela Rye, CNN political commentator
* Omari Salisbury, independent journalist and founder of Converge Media in Seattle, Washington
* David Swerdlick (African-American mother), journalist for the Washington Post
* Al Sharpton, host of MSNBC's PoliticsNation
* Bernard Shaw, former lead news anchor for CNN
* Sara Sidner, journalist, correspondent for CNN
* Michael Smith, ESPN commentator
* Stuart Scott, former sports anchor for ESPN's Sports Center
* Stephen A. Smith, journalist, radio host for ESPN
* Symone Sanders, CNN political commentator
* Bakari Sellers, CNN political commentator
* Kristen Welker (African-American mother), MSNBC White House Correspondent for NBC News
* Fredricka Whitfield, news anchor for CNN Newsroom
* LeRoy Whitfield, journalist
* Jason Whitlock, sports journalist
* Michael Wilbon, journalist, columnist
# Legaria

Legaria is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. A stream passes on the north side of the town. Nearby towns are Ancín and Murieta.
# Jan Arp

Jan Arp is a senior officer in the Canadian Forces. Appointed in January 2007, he is Chief of Staff at NATO's Headquarters Supreme Allied Command Transformation.

## Military career

Arp originally enrolled in the Canadian Forces as an artillery officer, after completing his undergraduate education at a civilian university, the University of Waterloo.
Over the period 1976 to 1986, Lieutenant-General Arp served in three regiments of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, namely the 1st Regiment in Lahr, Germany, the 2nd Regiment in Petawawa, Ontario, and the 3rd Regiment in Shilo, Manitoba. During this period, he filled virtually all Regimental staff and command appointments up to and including battery commander. Subsequently, he commanded the 1st Regiment of the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery in Lahr, Germany, from 1989 to 1991.
Arp has served in a variety of staff positions in Land Requirements and in Personnel as a major, lieutenant-colonel and colonel in National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ) from 1986–89 and 1991-97. During the latter period he also served for one year as the Commander Canadian Contingent as well as the deputy chief of staff of operations for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda from 1994 to 1995.
Upon promotion to brigadier-general in December 1997 he was appointed as the commandant of the Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College, Kingston, Ontario. He assumed command of the Land Force Doctrine and Training System on its formation in July 1999, and was promoted to major-general while in command. In March 2003, he took up the position of Chief of Staff (Human Resources – Military) at NDHQ.
He became the Commander Canadian Defence Liaison Staff (Washington) and Canadian Defence Attaché in the Canadian Embassy to the United States of America in July 2005. In January 2007, Lieutenant-General Arp was promoted to his current rank and appointed chief of staff, NATO's Headquarters Supreme Allied Command Transformation in Norfolk, Virginia.
In addition to his Bachelor of Science from the University of Waterloo, he has a Master of Public Policy and Administration from Queen's University.

## Senior military key appointments

* Promoted to the rank of brigadier general and appointed commandant of the Canadian Land Force Command and Staff College, Kingston in 1997 - 1999
* Promoted to the rank of major general and appointed commander of Land Force Doctrine and Training System in 1999 - 2002
* Appointed as Chief of Military Personnel in 2002 - 2005
* Appointed as the commander of Canadian Defence Liaison Staff and Canadian Defence Attaché in the Canadian Embassy to the United States of America in July 2005 - 2007
* Promoted to the rank of lieutenant general and appointed as chief of staff, NATO's Headquarters Supreme Allied Command Transformation in Norfolk, Virginia - 2007 - 2009

## Military Awards

* Commander and Officer of the Order of Military Merit
* Canadian Long Service Decoration With 2 Bar
# Jonathan Strong

Jonathan Strong may refer to:
* Jonathan Strong (author) (1944–), an American author
* Jonathan Strong (slave) (c. 1747/8–1773), a West Indian slave
# Fjord1 MRF

Fjord1 MRF formerly called Møre og Romsdal Fylkesbåtar, short form MRF is a regional Norwegian transportation company, part of the Fjord1 Nordvestlandske group. The company headquarters are in Molde.
MRF is Norway's largest car ferry company. It employs 900 people, and operates 37 ferries on 27 routes, servicing in total 66 destinations in Møre og Romsdal county. The company also has five passenger boats running in four routes. In a typical year, MRF transports about 4.5 million cars and over 10 million passengers.
The company was established in 1920 by the merger of a number of local boat services, at that point vital communication links at the road network was scarce in the rugged terrain of Møre og Romsdal. The company was from the outset owned by the Møre og Romsdal county administration and was originally called Møre Fylkes Ruteselskap. During the fifties, sixties and seventies, the company grew along with the general post-World War II expansion and improvement in Norwegian infrastructure. The bulk of the MRF fleet still consists of ferries from the period 1960–80. During the late 1990s, the company began expanding into other sectors, notably by acquiring a number of local bus companies, that are now merged to Fjord1 Buss Møre. The company also owns 49% of Kystekspressen.
This process culminated in 2002, by the formation of the Fjord1 Nordvestlandske group, a joint venture with Sogn og Fjordane's Fylkesbaatane. This merger did not go down undisputed, as it was decided that the conglomerate headquarters should be located in Florø. It was also unpopular that Sogn og Fjordane fylke received a 59% majority share in Fjord1, thereby effectively seizing control of the company.
* This article related to a Norwegian ship transport company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bossiaea cordigera

Bossiaea cordigera , commonly known as wiry bossiaea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to southern Australia. It is a straggling shrub with wiry branches, egg-shaped to more or less heart-shaped leaves and yellow and red flowers.

## Description

Bossiaea cordigera is an erect or sprawling shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) tall and has wiry branches. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, egg-shaped to slightly heart-shaped, 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 1.5–7 mm (0.059–0.276 in) wide on a thin petiole 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long with narrow triangular stipules 0.5–2 mm (0.020–0.079 in) long at the base. The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils, each flower 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) long and borne on a thin pedicel 5–20 mm (0.20–0.79 in) long with a bracts and bracteoles up to 1 mm (0.039 in) long. The sepals are 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) long and joined at the base with the upper lobes 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long and the lower lobes 1.0–1.7 mm (0.039–0.067 in) long. The standard petal is yellow with a red base, a darker colour on the back and up to 12 mm (0.47 in) long, the wings 3.0–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) wide and brownish-red, and the keel red with a pale base and about 4 mm (0.16 in) wide. Flowering occurs from October to January and the fruit is a narrow oblong pod 15–28 mm (0.59–1.10 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Bossiaea cordigera was first formally described in 1856 by Joseph Dalton Hooker in The Botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. Discovery ships Erebus and Terror. III. Flora Tasmaniae, based on an unpublished description by George Bentham. The specific epithet (cordigera) means "heart-bearing".

## Distribution and habitat

Wiry bossiaea grows in open forest, often in moist places and occurs between Portland and Healesville in southern Victoria and in the north and east of Tasmania..
# Jiří Rohan

Jiří Rohan (Czech pronunciation:, born 13 December 1964 in Prague) is a Czechoslovak-Czech slalom canoeist who competed in the 1980s and 1990s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won two silver medals in the C2 event, earning them in 1992 and 1996.
Rohan also won a complete set of medals in the C2 event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold in 1993, a silver in 1991, and a bronze in 1997. He earned seven other medals in the C2 team event (3 golds and 4 silvers).
He won the overall World Cup title in the C2 category six consecutive times between 1990 and 1995. He has also won a silver medal in the C2 event at the 1996 European Championships.
His partner in the boat during most of his active career was Miroslav Šimek.

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| C2 | 19 | 9 | 2 | 30 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1989 | 15 Aug 1989 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 1989 | 20 Aug 1989 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 1990 | 1990 | Savage River | 1st | C2 |
| 1990 | 11 Aug 1990 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 1990 | 18 Aug 1990 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 1st | C2 |
| 1990 | 26 Aug 1990 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 1991 | 30 Jun 1991 | Mezzana | 1st | C2 |
| 1991 | 6 Jul 1991 | Augsburg | 1st | C2 |
| 1991 | 25 Aug 1991 | Minden | 1st | C2 |
| 1991 | 1 Sep 1991 | Wausau | 1st | C2 |
| 1992 | 16 Feb 1992 | Murupara | 1st | C2 |
| 1992 | 23 Feb 1992 | Launceston | 1st | C2 |
| 1992 | 7 Jun 1992 | Merano | 3rd | C2 |
| 1993 | 25 Jul 1993 | Lofer | 1st | C2 |
| 1993 | 1 Aug 1993 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 1993 | 21 Aug 1993 | Minden | 1st | C2 |
| 1993 | 31 Aug 1993 | Ocoee | 1st | C2 |
| 1994 | 3 Jul 1994 | Augsburg | 2nd | C2 |
| 1994 | 10 Jul 1994 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 1st | C2 |
| 1994 | 17 Jul 1994 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
| 1994 | 18 Sep 1994 | Asahi, Aichi | 3rd | C2 |
| 1995 | 25 Jun 1995 | Prague | 2nd | C2 |
| 1995 | 2 Jul 1995 | Tacen | 1st | C2 |
| 1995 | 9 Jul 1995 | Mezzana | 1st | C2 |
| 1995 | 16 Jul 1995 | Lofer | 2nd | C2 |
| 1995 | 1 Oct 1995 | Ocoee | 1st | C2 |
| 1996 | 25 Aug 1996 | Prague | 2nd | C2 |
| 1997 | 22 Jun 1997 | Bourg St.-Maurice | 2nd | C2 |
| 1997 | 6 Jul 1997 | Bratislava | 2nd | C2 |
| 1997 | 3 Aug 1997 | Minden | 2nd | C2 |
# Kavadar

Kavadar (Serbian Cyrillic: Кавадар) is a village in Šumadija and Western Serbia (Šumadija), in the municipality of Rekovac (Region of Levač), lying at 43°50′16″N 21°07′54″E﻿ / ﻿43.83778°N 21.13167°E﻿ / 43.83778; 21.13167, at the elevation of 215 m. According to the 2002 census, the village had 456 citizens.
# Keihan 8000 series

The Keihan 8000 series (京阪8000系, Keihan 8000-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) limited express train type operated by the private railway operator Keihan Electric Railway in Japan since 1989.

## Formations

As of 1 April 2015, the fleet consists of ten eight-car trains, formed as follows with four motored ("M") cars and four non-powered trailer ("T") cars.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Designation | Mc1 | M2 | T2 | TD | T3 | T | M1 | Mc2 |
| Numbering | 8000 | 8100 | 8500 | 8800 | 8750 | 8550 | 8150 | 8050 |
* The TD car is a bilevel car.
* The MC1 and M1 cars each have two scissors-type pantographs.

## Interior

* The interior of driving car 8059 in September 2014
* The interior of driving car 8059 in September 2014
* Priority seating and a wheelchair space in car 8151 in March 2011
* The lower deck of a type 8800 bilevel car in July 2014
* The interior of "Premium Car" 8551 in August 2017

## History

The 8000 series trains were introduced between 1989 and 1990, initially operating as seven-car sets. They were lengthened to eight cars per set with the addition of a type 8800 bi-level car from fiscal 1997. Use of the bi-level car does not incur a standalone surcharge.
Between 2008 and 2010, the fleet was repainted into a new livery.
* Set 8001 in original seven-car formation in 1990
* Set 8005 in the original livery in April 2008
* Reliveried set 8008 on the Keihan Main Line in July 2008

### Refurbishment

Between March 2010 and November 2012, the fleet gradually underwent refurbishment, which also included interior changes.
Since 2018, the fleet has been receiving LED destination displays and updated interior lighting.$^{:3}$

### Premium Car introduction

In 2017, car 6 of each set was modified to become a "Premium Car" with 2+1 abreast reclining seating ahead of the introduction of reserved-seating limited express services on 20 August 2017, which incurs a surcharge. Modifications include the elimination of one doorway on each side. Seating accommodation is provided for 40 passengers with a seat width of 460 mm (18 in) (compared with 430 mm (17 in) for seating in other cars) and seat pitch of 1,020 mm (40 in) (compared with 920 mm (36 in) for seating in other cars). AC power outlets are provided for each seat. To accommodate the cars' modifications, the fleet was provisionally operated as seven-car sets from September 2016.
# John Paine

John Paine may refer to:
* John Paine (North Carolina politician), 18th Century politician
* John Paine (sport shooter) (1870–1951), American shooter, competed at the 1896 Olympics
* John Paine (cricketer) (1829–1859), English cricketer
* John Paine (weightlifter), British Olympic weightlifter
* John Alsop Paine (1840–1912), American botanist and Presbyterian minister
* John Knowles Paine (1839–1906), American composer
* Saint John Paine (1532–1582), English Catholic priest and martyr