OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Funke Digital TV

Funke Digital TV (formerly known as "Funke Antennen") is a digital television products supplier, stationed in Boxtel, Netherlands. Currently, Funke Digital TV delivers mainly DTT antennas (indoor, outdoor, automotive and portable) to various countries around the globe, including the Netherlands, Russia, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, United Kingdom, Ireland, Belgium, Austria, Portugal, Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Ukraine and various countries in Africa.
# Bob Peterson

Bob Peterson may refer to:
* Bob Peterson (North Dakota politician) (born 1951), North Dakota State Auditor
* Bob Peterson (Ohio politician) (born 1962), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Bob Peterson (baseball) (1884–1962), American baseball player
* Bob Peterson (basketball) (1932–2011), American basketball player
* Bob Peterson (filmmaker) (born 1961), American animator, screenwriter and voice actor
* Bob Peterson (photographer) (born 1944), Canadian photographer
# Kulsoom Akhtar Chandio

Kulsoom Akhtar Chandio is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from August 2018 to August 2023 and from 2008 to May 2018.

## Education

She has done Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Laws and Master of Arts in Economics.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of PPP on a reserved seat for women in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Stinson, West Virginia

Stinson is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, West Virginia, United States. It lies along West Virginia Route 16 and the West Fork Little Kanawha River, to the south of the town of Grantsville, the county seat of Calhoun County. Its elevation is 823 feet (251 m). At some point, Stinson possessed a post office, which has since been closed.
The Stinson-Mud Fork area was known as a wild and wooly area in the early 1900s and was the subject of a song by Appalachian fiddler Blind Ed Haley, "Don't Go Up Stinson After Dark."
In 2009, Stinson became the location of West Virginia's first Dedicated Appleseed Range (DAR). A DAR is a location where year round Revolutionary War Veterans Association (RWVA) events are held to instruct citizens in rifle marksmanship and American Heritage. This venue brings an influx of people from other parts of WV and surrounding states, which injects some welcome revenue and gives exposure to this under served area.
# Kodak Vigilant camera

The Kodak Vigilant and Monitor cameras were popular folding bellows cameras made from 1939 to 1949. They featured an optical viewfinder without a rangefinder, adjustable focus lenses, and various models of shutters with speed up to 1/200 sec. Lenses available were a F/4.5 105mm, F/6.3 105mm and a F/8.8 100mm. They take 620 film, and produce a 2 1/4" x 3 1/4" inch medium format negative. The cameras can produce very sharp photos if used on a tripod and the manual distance setting on the lens is correct.
# Kolady Govindan Kutty Menon

Kolady Govindan Kutty Menon (1928 – 13 August 2003) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India (CPI). He represented Andathode constituency in 1st Kerala Legislative Assembly elected in the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election.
# Chordeumatidae

Chordeumatidae is a family of millipedes belonging to the order Chordeumatida. These millipedes range from 7 mm to 18 mm in length and are found in Europe. Adult millipedes in this family have either 28 (e.g., Melagona scutellaris) or 30 (e.g., M. gallica, Chordeuma proximum, and C. sylvestre) segments (counting the collum, the telson, and the segments in between). This family features distinctive sex-linked modifications to the legs in adults: In the adult female, a legless sternite (the "platosternite") replaces the third pair of legs, and in the adult male, five pairs of legs (pairs 7 through 11) are modified in the gonopod complex. These modifications are more extensive than those found in other adult males in this order, which often have only two leg pairs (pairs 8 and 9) modified into gonopods. With the more extensive modifications to the legs in this family, species with the usual 30 segments feature adult females with only 49 leg pairs and adult males with only 45 pairs of walking legs, and species with only 28 segments (e.g., M. scutellaris) feature adult females with only 45 leg pairs and adult males with only 41 pairs of walking legs.
Genera:
* Chordeuma Koch, 1847
* Chordeumella Verhoeff, 1897
* Ikseuma
* Laeviulus Berlese, 1884
* Lophomus Loomis & Schmitt, 1971
* Melogona Cook, 1895
* Microchordeuma Verhoeff, 1896
* Mycogona Cook, 1895
* Orthochordeuma
* Orthochordeumella Verhoeff, 1900
* Parachordeuma Ribaut, 1912
# Cercyon herceus

Cercyon herceus is a species of water scavenger beetle in the family Hydrophilidae. It is found in North America.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Cercyon herceus:
* Cercyon herceus frigidus Smetana, 1978
* Cercyon herceus herceus Smetana, 1978
# Kobe-Yamate Route

The Kobe-Yamate Route (神戸山手線, Kobe-Yamate-sen), signed as Route 31, is one of the routes of the Hanshin Expressway system serving the Keihanshin area. It travels in a south to north direction within the city of Kobe from the city's Nagata ward to Kita ward, with a total length of 10.2 kilometers (6.3 mi).
# Stefano Ghirardelli

Stefano Ghirardelli (1633 – February, 1708) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alatri (1683–1708).

## Biography

Stefano Ghirardelli was born in Rome, Italy in 1633. On 14 June 1683, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Alatri. On 20 June 1683, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal), Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca, with Pier Antonio Capobianco, Bishop Emeritus of Lacedonia, and Francesco Maria Giannotti, Bishop of Segni, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Alatri until his death in February 1708.
# Grey-eared honeyeater

The grey-eared honeyeater (Lichmera incana), also known as the dark-brown honeyeater, is a passerine bird of the honeyeater family which is found in Vanuatu and New Caledonia in the south-west Pacific. It is sometimes known as the silver-eared honeyeater, but this name is also used for the silver-eared honeyeater (Lichmera alboauricularis) of New Guinea.

## Description

The grey-eared honeyeater is 13 to 17 cm long with the males being larger than the females. The plumage is mainly dull green-brown above and grey with an olive tint below. The cheeks are silvery-grey, and the crown is dark grey. The black bill is long and slightly downcurved; the legs and feet are blue-grey. Juveniles are paler than the adults without the silvery cheeks.
They are noisy birds which begin calling before dawn. They have a harsh tchoo-tchoo-tchoo call and a warbling song.

## Distribution and habitat

It is a common bird across most of its range and occurs in the lowlands and low hills in a variety of habitats, including forest, scrub, mangroves, and gardens. There are five subspecies; the nominate subspecies L. i. incana is found on Grande Terre, the main island of New Caledonia. L. i. poliotis and L. i. mareensis are found on the Loyalty Islands to the north-east of New Caledonia. L. i. flavotincta and L. i. griseoviridis occur in Vanuatu.

## Behaviour
### Feeding

Grey-eared honeyeaters feed from the shrub layer up to the canopy, moving from branch to branch in search of flowers from which they take nectar and pollen. They also feed on insects and spiders, searching among leaves or making short flights into the air to catch them. They will sometimes hover in front of flowers or spider webs looking for food.

### Reproduction

The breeding season usually lasts from October to February. The nest is made mainly of grass and plant fibres, held together by spider webs. It is built in the fork of a branch in a tree or bush. Two eggs are laid; these are white with a few reddish spots and are incubated for 14 days. The young birds are fed on insects and spiders and leave the nest after 12 days.
# Secretariat-General of the European Commission

The Secretariat-General (SG) is a service department of the European Commission. The SG is based in the Berlaymont in Brussels (Belgium). The SG supports the whole of the Commission, and in particular the 27 Commissioners. The head of the SG is the Secretary-General of the European Commission.
The SG, under the remit of the President, has a high degree of importance in the Commission. It organises meetings, controls the agenda and is responsible for the minutes. The President makes use of this power in their running of the Commission.
# Shire of Nathalia

The Shire of Nathalia was a local government area on the Murray River in the Goulburn Valley region, about 220 kilometres (137 mi) north of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 1,238.97 square kilometres (478.4 sq mi), and existed from 1879 until 1994.

## History

Nathalia was once part of the vast Echuca Road District, which was formed in 1864 and became a shire from 1871. It extended along the south bank of the Murray River, from Mount Hope Creek in the west, to the Ovens River in the east.
It was first incorporated in its own right as the Shire of Shepparton on 30 May 1879. The southeastern section containing Shepparton itself split away on 18 September 1884, and was initially known as the Shire of South Shepparton. On 11 April 1885, the Shire of Shepparton was renamed Numurkah, and South Shepparton was renamed Shepparton some months later. On 30 May 1892, Numurkah annexed the Moira Ward of Echuca, setting the shire's southwestern boundary at the Goulburn River.
Some acrimony developed between the towns of Nathalia and Numurkah, which ended in 1957, with the shire being renamed Nathalia, and the Shire of Numurkah severing and was incorporated on 30 May 1957. The shire, with an estimated population of 3,650 in 1958, did not grow significantly between then and its amalgamation.
On 18 November 1994, the Shire of Nathalia was abolished, and along with the Shires of Cobram, Numurkah, Tungamah and Yarrawonga, was merged into the newly created Shire of Moira.

## Wards

Nathalia was divided into four ridings on 30 May 1957, each of which elected three councillors:
* Broken Riding
* Goulburn Riding
* Murray Riding
* Yalca Riding

## Towns and localities

* Barmah
* Kaarimba
* Kotupna
* Nathalia*
* Picola
* Waaia
* Yalca
* Yielima
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 8,027 |
| 1958 | 3,650*+ |
| 1961 | 3,208 |
| 1966 | 3,218 |
| 1971 | 3,206 |
| 1976 | 3,172 |
| 1981 | 3,167 |
| 1986 | 3,159 |
| 1991 | 3,406 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book. + The combined population for Numurkah and Nathalia in 1958 is given as 8,850.
# Cast Two Shadows

Cast Two Shadows: The American Revolution in South Carolina is a 1998 historical novel by Ann Rinaldi, a part of the Great Episodes series. It is told in first-person.

## Plot

It is 1780, in the midst of the American Revolution, in Camden, South Carolina, and fourteen-year-old Caroline Whitaker, her step mother Sarah and her bratty older half-sister Georgia Ann are confined to one small room of their spacious Southern plantation home. Caroline is the light-skinned daughter of the plantation's owner and a slave who has been raised by Mama Sarah. British soldiers, led by Colonel Rawdon are occupying the place. The Colonel is also courting Georgia Ann.
Caroline and her Negra caretaker, who is also her grandmother, Miz Melindy, travel to get her 'almost' brother Johnny. He converts into an American patriot, after being whipped and spanked by a British officer for not handing over his second most prized horse- Grey Goose, aside from the most thoroughbred blooded mare in all of St. Mark's Parish, Fearnaught. Johnny's horses make many conflicts throughout the novel, including Caroline's sore wound over Kit's dab and dabbing.

## Reception

In a starred review, Booklist's Susan Dove Lempke praised Cast Two Shadows for being "impeccably researched", a point with which Kirkus Reviews agreed, highlighting how Rinaldi "deftly incorporat[es] facts into the background". Lempke also noted that the book is " vividly detailed, and filled with very human characters". Kirkus similarly discussed how Rinaldi "leav[es] most of the violence offstage", which "keeps the focus on her characters".
School Library Journal's Star E. Smith called the novel "deftly plotted and fast-paced".
Lempke praised Cast Two Shadows as a novel "about something that matters", in this case "truth, secrets, and the difficulty of determining the right thing to do". Smith also commented on the novel's "provocative themes". Despite this, Kirkus Reviews suggested Anna Myers’s Keeping Room for readers looking for "a less disingenuous story set in the same place and time [that] offers a more direct view of the unusual brutality that characterized the war in the Carolinas".
# Golden Days (Dave Barnes album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| CCM Magazine | |
Golden Days is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Dave Barnes. It his first full-length album to be released on 50 Year Plan Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dave Barnes, except where noted
# Skinn

Skinn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ann Emelinda Skinn (1747–1789), English novelist
* Dez Skinn (born 1951), British comic
* Tony Skinn (born 1983), Nigerian–American basketball player
# Funke Egbemode

Funke Egbemode is a Nigerian female journalist, Managing Director of the New Telegraph newspaper. She attended Baptist Practising Primary School, Iwo, Osun State. Her Secondary school education was at Baptist Girls High School, Osogbo (Osun State) She is a columnist with The Sun Newspaper.
Funke served as the President of Nigerian Guild of Editors for two terms. She is currently the Commissioner for Information and Orientation in Osun State, Nigeria.
# Knud Kastrup

Knud Kastrup (7 January 1898 – 17 October 1954) was a Danish footballer. He played in five matches for the Denmark national football team from 1923 to 1927.
# Bryan Ordóñez

Bryan Alexander Ordóñez (born November 5, 1990) is a Guatemalan professional midfielder who currently plays for Liga Nacional club Xinabajul.
# Lloyd Jones (magician)

Lloyd E. Jones (1906-1984) was a magician, pharmacist, book dealer and publisher.

## Biography

Born in Grass Valley, California, Jones moved to Oakland as a child.
He was the proprietor of Magic Limited in Oakland, California from around 1941 until his death. His house organs were The Bat, Bat Jr., S.O.B. Jr. and finally Bat Droppings.
He wrote book reviews for Genii Magazine under a column titled "Light From The Lamp" for many years and later in Tops.
Jones served as the first President of the Pacific Coast Association of Magicians, was a founding member and a president of the Oakland Magic Circle, helped to form the Magic Dealers Association and served as a national president of the Society of American Magicians.
In April 1981 he was made an Honorary Member of the Magic Collectors Association.
He mentored younger magicians, such as Pete Biro, and published, edited, or wrote over 50 books on magic.
# Bernardino Castelli

Bernardino Castelli (15 June 1750, Arsiè - 24 February 1810, Venice) was an Italian painter of portraits and religious figures.

## Biography

He displayed artistic talent at an early age, taking his first lessons in Feltre from a local artist named Giovanni D'Antonio and helping to decorate the Villa Franzoia in Quero. His work there impressed the Canon, Alvise Franzoia, who took him to Treviso and presented him to Bishop Paolo Francesco Giustiniani [it] who offered to take him under his protection and helped him to continue his studies.
His first major work was a portrait of the Bishop, which brought requests for more portraits by other prelates in the area and launched him on a career as a portrait painter. He also did a painting of Saint Lorenzo Giustiniani for the chapel of the Treviso Seminary, a Saint Joseph for the parish of Rasai in Seren del Grappa and a Saint Spyridon for the parish of Coste in Maser. In 1772, he was commissioned by the Dominicans at the church of Saint Nicholas to do several portraits, restore others, and create a gallery in the chapter house, which was destroyed during a bombing raid in 1944. Three years later, at the invitation of Bishop Giustiniani and his brother, Castelli moved to Padua, where he became a private portrait painter.
In 1782, after establishing his reputation, he went to Venice and joined the Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia. His sitters there included the Doges Paolo Renier and Ludovico Manin as well as Popes Pius VI and Pius VII. Ten years later, he relocated to Bologna and became a member of the "Accademia Clementina" (now the Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna). He also worked briefly in Ferrara. Later, he turned down an invitation by Antonio Canova to come to Rome, and returned to Venice.
Despite his fame as a portraitist, he never abandoned religious themes and was known as the "painter of beautiful Madonnas". One of his last works was a depiction of Susanna and the Elders, painted as part of a competition organized by Girolamo Manfrin, a tobacco merchant who was also a patron of the arts. A canvas of Saint Gerolamo collecting money for orphans was left unfinished and completed by Liberale Cozza.
# London Love

London Love is a 1926 British silent drama film directed by H. Manning Haynes and starring Fay Compton, John Stuart and Miles Mander. It was an adaptation of the novel Whirlpool by Arthur Applin. The screenplay concerns a young woman who becomes a film star in order to raise enough money to pay for her boyfriend's legal defence in a murder trial.

## Cast

* Fay Compton - Sally Hope
* John Stuart - Harry Raymond
* Miles Mander - Sir James Daring
* Moore Marriott - Aaron Levinsky
* A.B. Imeson - Henry Worlock
* Humberston Wright - Sir Philip Brown
* Leal Douglas - Mrs. Hope
* Arthur Walcott - Bersault
* Grace Vicat - Mrs. James
* Laura Walker - Anna
# Chiretolpis xanthomelas

Chiretolpis xanthomelas is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found on the Tanimbar Islands.
# Luis Arroyo Chiques

Luis Arroyo Chiques is a Puerto Rican politician and the former mayor of Aguas Buenas. Arroyo is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and served as mayor from 2005 until 2017. In 2015, he announced that he would not seek reelection.
Luis Arroyo Chiques pleaded guilty in December 2021 for receiving some $270,000 in kickbacks for awarding a contract to the Waste Collection company. A federal district court judge sentenced him to 24 months in prison and two years of probation for conspiracy to commit bribery.
# GLASS-z12

GLASS-z12 (formerly known as GLASS-z13) is a Lyman-break galaxy discovered by the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS) observing program using the James Webb Space Telescope's NIRCam in July 2022. Spectroscopic observations of GLASS-z12 by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) in August 2022 confirmed that the galaxy has a spectroscopic redshift of 12.117±0.012, making it one of the earliest and most distant galaxies ever discovered, dating back to just 350 million years after the Big Bang, 13.6 billion years ago. ALMA observations detected an emission line associated with doubly ionized oxygen (O III) at 258.7 GHz with a significance of 5σ, suggesting that there is very low dust content in GLASS-z12, if not the early universe as well. Also based on oxygen-related measurements, the age of the galaxy is confirmed.
GLASS-z12 derives its name from the GLASS survey that discovered it and its estimated photometric redshift of approximately z = 12.4+0.1 −0.3. GLASS-z12 was initially announced as GLASS-z13 because it was thought to have a higher redshift of z = 13.1. This redshift value was later revised down to z = 12.4 in October 2022, resulting in the renaming of this galaxy.
GLASS-z12 has a light-travel distance (lookback time) of 13.6 billion years. However, due to the expansion of the universe, its present proper distance is 33.2 billion light-years. It was discovered alongside another galaxy, GLASS-z10, comparable to GN-z11, also one of the oldest galaxies discovered.
# Song day

Song day may refer to:
* Songs Day, a Japanese festival
* River Đáy, a river of Vietnam
# Marilyn Levy

Marilyn Levy (April 3, 1922 – June 19, 2014) was an American chemist and inventor based at Fort Monmouth. She was awarded the United States Army's Meritorious Civilian Service Award in 1971.

## Early life

Marilyn Levy was born in New York City, the daughter of Moses (Morris) Levy and Rachel (Rae) Levy. Both of her parents were Jewish and also born in New York. She attended Hunter College High School and Hunter College, completing a bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1942. She pursued graduate studies in chemistry at the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.

## Career

Beginning in 1953, Levy worked as a chemist at Fort Monmouth, where she "received international acclaim as a pioneer and as an expert in photographic research". She held more than twenty patents on film developing processes. She was head of the Photo Optics Technical Area (POTA), Combat Surveillance and Target Acquisition Laboratory, and the first woman in the United States Army Electronics Command (ECOM) to reach grade GS-15. She retired in 1979.
In 1971, Levy received the Army's Meritorious Civilian Service Award. In 1973, she received the Army Research and Development Achievement Award. She was nominated twice for the Federal Woman's Award, but did not receive that honor. She was a member of the Royal Photographic Society, the American Chemical Society, and Society of Photographic Scientists and Engineers. She served on the editorial board of the Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering and Photographic Science and Engineering.

## Patents

Marilyn Levy patented several photographic processes, methods, and materials during her work for the American military, including:
* Photothermographic substance (1956), with Heinz Schulze
* Sensitizer for photothermographic substances (1956)
* Monobaths containing sodium polyacrylate and polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (1965)
* Viscous processing solution (1966)
* Photographic processing apparatus (1966), with Seymour L. Hersh
* Image forming material and method of forming an image therefrom (1971)
* Color printing method (1972)
* Curve analysis method in color photography (1976)
* Filter pack correction method in color photography (1979), with Milan Schwartz
* Reconnaissance/surveillance system utilizing color signature of target (granted 1979), with Vincent W. Ball
* Method and apparatus for manufacturing masked motion picture film for simulated target practice (1981), with Seymour L. Hersh

## Personal life

A longtime resident of Little Silver, New Jersey, Levy died in 2014, aged 92 years, in Red Bank, New Jersey.
# Gregory of Terracina

Gregory of Terracina (died c.570) is a saint in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. His memorial is on 12 December. A Benedictine monk at Terracina, he was a spiritual student of Benedict of Nursia and is mentioned by Gregory the Great in his Dialogues.
# Knut Dybsjord

Knut Henriksen Dybsjord (24 April 1809 – 4 July 1866) was a Norwegian politician, Haugean lay minister and temperance movement activist.
Dybsjord was born at Hol in Buskerud, Norway. During the 1830s, Dybsjord traveled in Buskerud, Valdres and in West Norway preaching in the Haugean tradition (haugianere). He was elected mayor of Ål and Hol in Hallingdal in 1850. In 1854 he chaired the first missionary association in Hol, and in 1860 he chaired the local temperance league (avholdsbevegelsen). He died during 1866 and was buried at Hol Church (Hol kyrkje) at Hagafoss in Buskerud.