OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iris graeberiana

Iris graeberiana is a species in the genus Iris, in the subgenus of Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial.

## Description

In late spring, (or April), it has between 4–6 flowers per stem and reaches a maximum height of 45 cm (18 in) tall.
It has pale silvery mauve flowers. It also comes in blueish-lavender, or blue-violet shades. The flowers are 6–8 cm (2–3 in) wide with a wavy, white crest on each fall. Which is surrounded by a pale, boldly veined zone.
The white margined leaves, have glossy mid-green tops, but with greyish green bottoms, which are scattered along the stem. The leaves grow to approximately 20 cm (8 in) tall at flowering time, then they extend to twice this. They are between 1.5–3.5 cm (1–1 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

It was named after Paul Graeber (a plant collector who also collected Iris hoogiana and Tulipa ostrowskiana for the Dutch Van Tubergen company).
It was first published in Botanical Magazine Vol.167 on table 126 by Sealy in 1950.
Iris graeberiana is an accepted name by the RHS, and the iris is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, since 2003.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to Tajikistan, and Turkestan (parts of the former republic of USSR) in Central Asia.

## Cultivation

It is known as one of the more vigorous species, therefore is easier to grow the others in the subgenus. It is also hardy to USDA Zone 5–8.
They are best grown in well-drained soils in open, stony places or an Alpine house, but some growers recommend outside culture, if sheltered from heavy summer rains. The plant attracts birds and butterflies.
It can be seen growing in Le Grand Clos botanical garden in Bourgueil, France.

## Known hybrids

* Iris graeberiana 'White fall',
It is thought to have been bred by crossing Iris graeberiana with Iris magnifica.
* Iris graeberiana 'Yellow fall',
* Iris graeberiana 'Dark Form' ; a more hardy plant but with smaller darker flowers. It is similar to Iris zenaidae but with smaller flowers.
# Ramsey, Virginia

Ramsey is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# The Heyde-Sawade Affair

The Heyde-Sawade Affair (Original title: Die Affäre Heyde-Sawade) is a 1963 film produced for the First Programme of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) television. The movie has been produced by DEFA's Babelsberg Studio near East Berlin.

## Plot

After being responsible for the murder in round about 100,000 so called "euthanasia" cases in Nazi Germany until 1945, SS psychiatrist and physician Dr. Werner Heyde has lived uncovered under the pseudonym "Fritz Sawade" after the war in Northern Germany's Schleswig-Holstein. His true identity remains unclear over fourteen years occupied with medical expertises in postwar West Germany. His wife had declared her husband as dead and received for this time a pension for a widow of a psychology professor. After being captured by authorities, Dr. Heyde is found dead in his jail right before beginning of his trial.
# Torren Foot

Torren Foot is an Australian house music producer. Together with Dom Dolla, he was nominated for the 2017 ARIA Award for Best Dance Release for the song "Be Randy". He reached #1 on the ARIA Club Charts in June 2018 with "Hot Sauce" and in August 2017 with "Be Randy" (with Dom Dolla). He was on the ARIA Club Charts End Of Year Charts in 2015 with "1 2 Step" at #24, in 2016 with "Chosen" at #33 and "TMFW" (with Hey Sam) at #41 and in 2017 with "Love Me" at #4 and "Be Randy" (with Dom Dolla) at #9.
He has performed at Beyond the Valley as well as Falls Festival in 2014 and 2018

## Discography
### Compilations

* 2015: Digital Love (mixed by Torren Foot)

### Singles

List of singles as lead artist, with year released :
| Title | Year |
| "Rondo" | 2012 |
| "Make it Roll" (with Hey Sam) | 2013 |
| "Ain't Nobody" (with Hey Sam) | 2014 |
| "1, 2 Step" | 2015 |
| "TMFW" (with Hey Sam) | 2016 |
| "No Time"/"Chosen" | 2016 |
| "Love Me" | 2017 |
| "Be Randy" (with Dom Dolla) | 2017 |
| "Hot Sauce" | 2018 |
| "Blowin' up My Phone" (with Double Agent) | 2019 |
| "More Life" (solo or featuring Tinie Tempah and L Devine) | 2019 |
| "Bad Boy" (with Yung Bae featuring bbno$) | 2020 |
| "Take My Hand" (with Lastlings) | 2020 |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards are annual awards, which recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2017 | "Be Randy" (with Dom Dolla) | Best Dance Release | Nominated | |
# Jane Lawrence

Jane Lawrence Smith (February 3, 1915 – August 5, 2005), born Jane Brotherton, was an American actress and opera singer who was part of the New York art scene beginning in the 1950s.

## Life and work

Jane Brotherton was born in Bozeman, Montana, and grew up in Mount Vernon, Washington. Her father was Lawrence Langham Brotherton, a founder of the Bozeman Canning Company. She attended Mount Vernon High School and the University of Washington School of Drama.
In 1943 she, created the small role of Gertie in Oklahoma! on Broadway. The same year, she married Tony Smith, an architect who later achieved fame as a minimalist sculptor. Her close friend Tennessee Williams was best man at her wedding. The Smiths became the parents of three daughters, Kiki Smith, Seton Smith and Beatrice (Bebe) Smith Robinson.
She performed the lead role in the no wave opera XS: The Opera Opus (1984-6) that was created by composer Rhys Chatham and artist Joseph Nechvatal.
Her only film role was that of Clementine Brown in Sailor's Holiday (1944) opposite Arthur Lake and Shelley Winters and in which she was credited as June Lawrence.
She died at age of 90 on August 5, 2005, at her home in Greenwich Village, NY.

## Broadway appearances

* Oklahoma! (1943) as Gertie Cummings (opening night cast)
* Inside U.S.A. (1948) in multiple roles (opening night cast)
* Where's Charley? (1948) as Donna Lucia D'Alvadorez (opening night cast)
# Eye Against Eye

Eye Against Eye is a book of poetry by the American poet Forrest Gander published in 2005. It includes ten photographs by Sally Mann, for which Gander has written accompaniment pieces. It is divided into sections, and includes the following:

## Contents

* Poem
Burning Towers, Standing Wall
* Burning Towers, Standing Wall (Tabasco Province, Mexico)
(also featured in The Blue Rock Collection [Salt Editions, 2004-05])
* Ligature
(commissioned by Sam Truitt and featured, with the sculpture of Douglas Culhane, in the exhibition Magnitude: Words in Sculpture, Rubenstein Gallery, New York, NY, 2001; also featured in First Intensity [2002])
Present Tense
* Present Tense
(also featured in Crowd, Spring 2005)
* Ligature 2
Late Summer Entry - The Landscapes of Sally Mann (also featured in Conjunctions issue 32, 1999, and issue 37, 2001)
* River and Trees
* Photo Canto
* Ghost Sonata
* Road and Tree
* Science & Steepleflower
* Collodion
* Ivy Brick Wall
* Argosy for Rock and Grass
* Bridge & Swimmer
* The Broken Tower
* Late Summer Entry
* Ligature 3
(commissioned by Sam Truitt and featured, with the sculpture of Douglas Culhane, in the exhibition Magnitude: Words in Sculpture, Rubenstein Gallery, New York, NY, 2001; also featured in First Intensity [2002])
Mission Thief
* Mission Thief
(also featured in Conjunctions, Spring 2005)
* Ligature 4
# Thomas Ragland

Sir Thomas Ragland (fl. 1563), of Carnllwyd, Glamorganshire, Wales and Roughton Holme, Norfolk and Walworth, Surrey, England, was a politician.

## Family

Ragland was the eldest son of Sir John Ragland of Carnllwyd, who died by 1550. John Ragland had been knighted after the 1513 Battle of Guinegate by Henry VIII of England. He was also present at The Field of the Cloth of Gold.
This Thomas Ragland (who is to be distinguished from his uncle Sir Thomas Ragland) succeeded his father in 1550. By 1551 he had married Ann Woodhouse, daughter of Sir Roger Woodhouse of Kimberley, Norfolk. She was the widow of Christopher Coningsby of Wallington, Norfolk and had daughters by him, whose inheritance she was careful to protect from Sir Thomas Ragland in her 1562 will. They had more than one child, but nothing more is recorded of them.

## Career

Ragland was Justice of the Peace of Norfolk from 1550.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Malmesbury in 1563.

## Later life

Records show that in August 1578 he was in the Gatehouse Prison. Whether he died in prison, and when he died, are unknown.
# James Caldwell Cason

       For the American football player, see Jim Cason
James Caldwell Cason (born November 14, 1944) is a retired United States Foreign Service officer, most recently serving as Ambassador to Paraguay, a post he held from 2006 to 2008. Prior to that post, he was the Principal Officer of the US Interests Section in Havana (2002–2005). On January 20, 2011, he became the new mayor of Coral Gables, Florida.

## Background

Cason graduated from Dartmouth College in 1966 and has an M.A. from the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University (JHU).

## Career

Prior to assuming his post as United States Ambassador to Paraguay, he served as the chief of the United States Interests Section in Havana, Cuba, from September 10, 2002 to September 10, 2005. He was succeeded by Michael E. Parmly. Cuban media broadcast a series of satirical animations poking fun at Cason known as Cabo Cason.
Cason also served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, and Kingston, Jamaica. Previously he served as Political Advisor to the Commander of the U.S. Atlantic Command (USACOM) and to NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT). Cason also served at U.S. missions in Milan, Italy; Lisbon, Portugal; San Salvador, El Salvador; Panama City, Panama; Maracaibo, Venezuela; Montevideo, Uruguay; and La Paz, Bolivia.

## Cuban dissidents

A group of 735 Cuban dissidents (some connected with the Varela Project) were arrested by the Cuban government and accused of accepting gifts (including cash as well as office machines and office space) from Cason and the US Interests Section. Their arrests coincided with the onset of the 2003 invasion of Iraq in March 2003. An exhibit (billboard) was erected by the United States Interests Section in Havana on September 8, 2005, in protest of the incarcerations. A number of the dissidents were subsequently released, but most of the individuals remained imprisoned until 2010.

## Guarani music

While posted in Paraguay, Cason learned the Guaraní language, a language spoken by 94% of the people of that country and in 2008, recorded an album, "Campo Jurado" ("The Field of Promises"), in which he sings folk songs in Guaraní.
# Rigor Mortis (song)

"Rigor Mortis" is a song by American funk band Cameo, released on April 20, 1977 as a single from their debut studio album, Cardiac Arrest. In the US, the song peaked at number 33 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. In this instance "Rigor Mortis" is a euphemism for being lonesome on the dance floor.

## Reception

Barry Michael Cooper of Spin wrote, "The first time I heard Cameo's song "Rigor Mortis", I knew there was something different about the guys that sang it. They didn't have that West Coast studio glitz nor a midwestern twang in their vocals. They were gritty, raw, alley-honed, and street sharp."

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 33 |

## In the media

* "Rigor Mortis" was sampled in Brand Nubian's song "Brand Nubian".
* DJ Quik sampled "Rigor Mortis" for his song "Get at Me".
# Farissol

Farissol is a Jewish surname.
People with the surname include:
* Abraham Farissol (c. 1451–1525 or 1526), Jewish-Italian mathematician and astronomer
* Jacob ben Chayyim Comprat Vidal Farissol (fl. 1422–1453), Provençal Jewish scholar
* Moses Botarel Farissol, 15th-century Jewish astronomer and mathematician
* Yehuda Farissol (fl. 1499), Jewish-Italian mathematician and astronomer
# James Charles McDonald

James Charles McDonald (June 14, 1840 – December 1, 1912) was a Roman Catholic bishop who served as fourth Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlottetown.

## Biography

Born at Allisary in St. Andrews, Prince Edward Island, McDonald received his education from the Central Academy in Charlottetown and taught in a number of Island schools for many years. Following the completion of his studies at Charlottetown's St. Dunstan's College, McDonald travelled to the Grand Seminary of Montreal and was ordained in 1873.
McDonald taught briefly at St. Dunstan's College and was a pastor in Kings County for nine years. Later, McDonald would be named Rector of St. Dunstan's, a position he held for seven years.
In 1891, following the death of Bishop Peter McIntyre, McDonald automatically succeeded, after serving as Coadjutor bishop since 1890.
Bishop McDonald's tenure was seen as a period of growth for the Diocese of Charlottetown. Many new churches were built throughout Prince Edward Island, St. Dunstan's College became affiliated with Université Laval in Quebec City in 1892, and the Notre-Dame Convent for Girls flourished.
In 1896, construction began on the new St. Dunstan's Basilica (the one before the present basilica that stands today). The new basilica was built out of stone and considered one of the most magnificent churches east of Quebec.
In 1908, after many years of service, McDonald's health began to fail, and he was left an invalid. At this time, Father James Morrison, Vicar General of the Diocese, stepped in to take care of diocesan administration.
Bishop McDonald died at his Charlottetown residence in 1912 and his funeral took place at St. Dunstan's Basilica. In 2000, his remains were interred in his native home of St. Andrew's.
# Far Away, Down on a Georgia Farm

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Far Away, Down on a Georgia Farm is an album of American musician Norman Blake, released in 1999.

## Track listing

* "New Century Hornpipe" (Traditional) – 2:19
* "Whiskey Deaf and Whiskey Blind" (Norman Blake) – 3:47
* "Far Away, Down on a Georgia Farm" (Blake) – 4:41
* "Goin' Back to the Blue Ridge Mountains" (Alton Delmore) – 4:22
* "Savannah Rag" (Blake) – 5:57
* "Pasquale Taraffo's First Night in Leadville" (Traditional) – 2:44
* "The Winds of Time Won't Change" (Blake) – 4:42
* "Rag Baby Jig" (Traditional) – 3:49
* "Thelma Hatfield" (Blake) – 4:17
* "Constitution March" (Traditional) – 3:15
* "Faded Flowers in Old Love Letters" (Blake) – 5:08
* "And the Cat Came Back the Very Next Day" (Traditional) – 3:09
* "Just Another Faded Love Song" (Blake) – 4:35
* "Give Me Back My Fifteen Cents" (Traditional) – 4:11
* "Snowbird on the Ashbank" (Traditional) – 2:16
* "The Wandering Drummer" (Traditional) – 2:56
* "The Maple on the Hill" (Gussie Davis) – 4:58
* "Headlight Reel" (Traditional) – 2:47

## Personnel

* Norman Blake – guitar, banjo, dobro, mandolin, vocals
# Rimburg

Rimburg (Dutch pronunciation:) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Landgraaf, on the German border.
Rimburg was a separate municipality until 1887, when it was merged with Ubach over Worms.
Rimburg is a village (consisting of the cores and Rimburg Broekhuizen) on the River Worm in eastern South Limburg. Rimburg is part of the municipality of Landgraaf. It is part of the former municipality Ubach over Worms. In the early 1980s the municipalities of Schaesberg, Ubach over Worms and Nieuwenhagen were collectively known as the SUN municipalities, until they merged to form the new municipality of Landgraaf.

## History

Until 1886 Rimburg was an independent municipality; its territory extended to Brunssum.
The glory, with aldermen, was after the arrival of the French at the end of the 18th century, as well Ubach over Worms, assigned to the Canton Rolduc. When the cantonal division was disbanded in 1800, the municipality Rimburg was formed from that part of the former glory, located on the left / west bank of the river Worm. The remaining part of the former glory became German territory. The municipality Rimburg had during its existence the same government organization as Nieuwenhagen, which therefore is referred to.
The municipality was terminated by "Law of the 16th December 1886 to union of municipalities Rimburg and Ubach over Worms." The effective date for termination was designated the day the board of the new municipality Ubach over Worms had its first meeting. That first meeting was held on March 15, 1887.
The last council meeting of the municipality Rimburg took place on October 9, 1886.

### World War II

Rimburg became an independent municipality once again during World War II.
Rimburg was in the frontline and was the last part of South Limburg liberated on 2 October 1944. It played an important role in the encirclement of Aachen. During this assault the castle was heavily defended by the Germans. One part of the castle was destroyed along with many treasures.
On the German side of the Worm, there still are many bunkers that were once part of the Siegfried Line.

## Geography

The river Worm flows past Rimburg and forms the natural markings of the Dutch-German state border. In Germany, it is called the River Wurm. Across the Worm, on the territory of the German municipality Übach-Palenberg, is the castle of Rimburg, which is still in aristocratic hands.

## Sights

Sights in Rimburg include the castle, the water tower, a water mill on the bank of the Worm near the church, the church itself, and several historic farms.
On the street "Broekhuizenstraat", the foot of a Roman milestone can be found.

## Gallery

* Farm in Rimburg
* House in Rimburg
* Church of Rimburg
* Water mill
# Rimby, Missouri

Rimby is an unincorporated community in northeastern Polk County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is on Missouri Route 64, between Louisburg, approximately five miles to the east and Mohawk Corner, about three miles to the west.

## History

A post office called Rimby was established in 1897, and remained in operation until 1915. The community was named after W. B. Rimby, a local merchant.
# James Clarke (author)

James Clarke (born 1972) is an author of books about cinema as well as a film and video producer.
He was a BAFTA shortlist producer for the short film drama Space Dance in January 2002.
He lives in Hereford, England.

## Books

* War Films (Virgin Film) 1 August 2006
* George Lucas (Pocket Essential series) 1 June 2002
* Ridley Scott (Virgin Film) 1 March 2003
* Movie Movements (Kamera Books) 1 March 2011
* Animated Films (Virgin Film) 1 September 2007
* Steven Spielberg (Pocket Essential series) 1 June 2004
* Coppola (Virgin Film) 1 January 2004
# James Clarke (cricketer)

James Clarke (born 7 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Clarke was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Clarke made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 1997 Minor Counties Championship against Cambridgeshire. Clarke played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 1997 to 2004, which included 43 Minor Counties Championship matches and 18 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Wales Minor Counties in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. He played 7 further List A matches for Lincolnshire, the last coming against Nottinghamshire in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 8 matches, he scored 173 runs at an average of 21.62. He scored his only half century when he made 53 against Nottinghamshire in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.
# Thomas Ward (cricketer)

Thomas Fitzgerald Ward (14 February 1905 – 2 July 1989) was an Irish first-class cricketer.
Ward was born at Armagh in February 1905, and was educated at the Christian Brothers' School in Derry. Ward started his club cricket at Armagh in 1921, before moving to Dublin for his work as a bank official, where he played for Phoenix. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Ireland against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Dublin in 1936, before playing a further first-class match in 1939 against Scotland at College Park, Dublin. Playing as a fast bowler, Ward took 5 wickets across his two matches, averaging 27.80 per wicket. He married Maria Theresa O'Connell in 1936, with the couple having two sons and a daughter. He ended his professional career as a manager for Hibernian Bank. Ward died at Dublin in July 1989.
# Fall line (topography)

A fall line refers to the line down a mountain or hill which is most directly downhill; that is, the direction a ball or other body would accelerate if it were free to move on the slope under gravity. Mathematically the fall line, the line of greatest slope, is the negative of the gradient (which points uphill) and perpendicular to the contour lines.
In mountain biking, a trail follows the "fall line" if it generally descends in the most downward direction, rather than traversing in a sideways direction. A skier is said to be "skiing the fall line" if they are moving generally down, making turns either side of the fall line, rather than moving across the slope.
# Thomas Heeremans

Thomas Heeremans (1641–1694) was a Dutch painter and art dealer. He is known for his landscapes of winter scenes, cityscapes, harbor scenes, beach views, river views and village scenes. He was influenced by Klaes Molenaer, a slightly older painter also from Haarlem.

## Life

Heeremans was born and died in Haarlem. He was in the past sometimes erroneously referred to as Frederik Hendrik Mans, likely because he signed his name "THMANS" with the "THM" together, leading dealers to assume his name was F.H. Mans.
Heeremans was baptized in the Reformed Church of Haarlem on 29 May 1641. He became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1664. He may have been a pupil of Caesar van Everdingen. Heeremans married Trijntje Claesdr (who was originally from Leiden) on 4 December 1663 in Haarlem. The couple had five children between 1664 and 1673, who were baptized in the Reformed Church. His first wife was buried on 26 September 1680. The artist then married Sibilla Juriaensdr., a woman from Marck county in Germany, with whom he had a son, Gijsbert.
The exact date of death of the artist is not known. It is recorded he was buried at the Noorderkerkhof on 24 January 1694.

## Work

He is primarily known for his winter landscapes, cityscapes, harbor scenes, beach views, river views and village scenes. He frequently returned to painting the beach at Scheveningen and the village, beach and ruins of Egmond. His pictures frequently go in pairs. His earliest dated work is from 1660 while last dated work is from 1695.
No influence of his presumed master Caesar van Everdingen is visible in the work of Heeremans as he was purely a landscape artist and not a figure painter. His style was rather influenced by Klaes Molenaer particularly in his depiction of winter landscapes and river scenes. Heeremans' works are distinguished from the rather melancholic scenes of Molenaer by the use of a brighter palette and the introduction of more lively movement in the scenes, which are populated by many villagers engaged in various activities such as skating, sledging, fishing and talking.
Heeremans sometimes collaborated with specialist figure painters who would add the staffage in his landscapes. One of his collaborators was Abraham Storck, who painted the figures in the Winter landscape with the Montelbaanstoren, Amsterdam (Christie's New York sale of 14 April 2016, lot 247).