OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fernando Fernández de Velasco

Fernando Fernández de Velasco (29 May 1835 – 30 November 1912) was a Spanish journalist and traditionalist politician.

## Biografía

His parents were Luis Fernando Fernández de Velasco y de la Sota Herrera and Jacinta Pérez de Soñanes y Villegas, both descendant of Cantabrian noble families. Their royalist ideology caused the family's banishment to France, where Fernando lived most of his childhood. After their return to Spain he finished his studies at Villacarriedo and graduated with a licenciate degree in law at the University of Madrid.
He travelled to Rome while working at the Spanish embassy to the Holy See. During his stay there he kept practicing Law profession and ventured into fine arts, standing out as a painter and a renowned art critic. Back to Spain he was made a Knight of the Order of Calatrava in 1863 and devoted himself fully to the defense of traditionalist ideology both through the press and through political actions.
He was elected a deputy for Santander in 1867 as a member of the traditionalist faction led by Cándido Nocedal at the Spanish Congress, becoming one of its most vocal representatives. After the dethronement of Isabel II by the Revolution of 1868 Fernández de Velasco sided with pretender Don Carlos. He ran as candidate to the constituent assembly at the 1869 Spanish general election, but was defeated.
He collaborated enthusiastically with the organization of the Carlist forces of Cantabria and was designated as president of the provincial junta of the Traditionalist Communion. Soon before the outbreak of the Third Carlist War he was made subcomisario regio of Cantabria. In 1872 he presided the Cantabrian war board, organized the local recruitment and managed to rise two infantry battalions, a cavalry squad and two compañías that intervened in various military actions in La Montaña and the Basque Country.
Once the civil war had ended he went into exile in France in 1876, where he lived until the indult that allowed banished Carlists to return to Spain. He continued defending traditionalism through his writings in La Verdad and El Siglo Futuro.
After the traditionalist schism he joined the Integrist Party, helping Ramón Nocedal with the organization of the new movement and leading many press campaigns aimed at promoting Integralism in Spain. On his last years he retired to his family palace at Villacarriedo, where he died in 1912.

## Works

* Discurso escrito por Don Fernando Fernández de Velasco, sobre la Tesis XIV. Aprobado por la Censura y aceptado por la Junta Central para ser leído en sesión pública del Congreso Católico de Zaragoza (Madrid, 1890)
* Don Juan Fernández de Isla, sus empresas y sus fábricas (Madrid, 1901)
* Observaciones sobre el proyecto de Ferrocarril entre Burgos y Santander (Madrid, 1908)
# Thoroughbred (disambiguation)

The Thoroughbred is a horse breed known for its use in horse racing.
Thoroughbred may also refer to:

## Literature and films

* Thoroughbred (series), a series of young-adult novels that revolves around equestrianism
* The Thoroughbred (1916 film), an American silent drama film
* The Thoroughbred (1928 film), a British silent sports film
* The Thoroughbred (1930 film), an American sports drama film
* Thoroughbred (film), a 1936 Australian race-horse drama
* Thoroughbreds (1944 film), an American film
* Thoroughbreds (2017 film), an American film

## Music

* Thoroughbred (album), a 1976 album by Carole King, U.S.
* Louisville Thoroughbreds, a men's chorus based in Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.

## Sports

* The Thoroughbred Corp. a California-based Thoroughbred horse racing and breeding operation
* Scone Thoroughbreds, an Australian country rugby league team based in Scone, New South Wales
* Atlanta Thoroughbreds, an American indoor football team
* Owensboro Thoroughbreds, an American basketball team
* Skidmore Thoroughbreds
* Thoroughbred racing
** Thoroughbred Stakes, a horse race in Great Britain

## Other uses

* Thoroughbred, a microprocessor from the AMD Athlon series
* Thoroughbred (train), a passenger train of the Monon Railroad
# Janata Dal (Gujarat)

Janata Dal (Gujarat) was a political party in Gujarat, India. It was a splinter group of Janata Dal. This group was led by Chimanbhai Patel and Chhabildas Mehta. It was later dissolved and its leaders joined the Indian National Congress. Gujarat Janta Dal raised in Gujarat based on Kokam theory which was initiated by Chimanbhai Patel to get support from larger caste cluster Kolis which was 24% of the total population of state and second Kanbi and Muslims. JD(G) came to power with Kokam theory in 1990 and continued until 1995. They had 70 MLA in assembly and received support of 35 congress MLA.
Kokam theory stands for Kolis, Kanbi and Muslims. It Means 'Ko was used for Kolis, Ka was used for Kanbi and M for Muslims' of Gujarat.
# Roanoke Downtown Historic District (Alabama)

The Roanoke Downtown Historic District is a historic district in Roanoke, Alabama. Roanoke was settled in the 1830s, but became a major agricultural trading center in East Alabama following the Civil War. The Central of Georgia Railway extended its line to the town in 1887, soon followed by the Atlanta, Birmingham and Atlantic Railway, and a large cotton warehouse was founded the same year. The commercial district began growing from this time, mostly with one-story brick structures, some of which carry influences from Romanesque Revival, Italianate, and Beaux-Arts details. The W. A. Handley Company built a textile mill in Roanoke in 1901, which would remain the major employer in the town until its closing in the early 1980s.
The district consists of 68 contributing properties, covering about 18 acres (7 ha) around the intersection of six streets at the town's center. Although most buildings are one story, notable multi-story buildings include the two-story Bank Building, built in Beaux-Arts style around 1909 in a wedge-shaped lot in the center of the district, and the three-story First National Bank building, built in 1920 in Neoclassical style. Also notable are the Romanesque Old City Hall (1890), the Victorian Gothic First Baptist Church (1901), and the Art Moderne City Hall (1935).
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Jand (Transoxania)

Jand (also Jend), was a medieval town on the right bank of the lower Jaxartes river in Transoxiana in modern-day Kazakhstan. It was the winter capital of the Seljuk Turks before their migration to Khurasan. It was later sacked by the Mongols, and is now in ruins.
# Thyrocopa seminatella

Thyrocopa seminatella is a moth of the family Xyloryctidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Kauai.
The length of the forewings is 10–14 mm. Adults are on wing year round.
# Thyrocopa megas

Thyrocopa megas is a moth of the family Xyloryctidae. It was first described by Lord Walsingham in 1907. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu and Maui.
The length of the forewings is about 13–18 mm. Adults are on wing at least from March to October.
# Thyrocopa spilobathra

Thyrocopa spilobathra is a moth of the family Xyloryctidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1915. It is endemic to the Hawaiian island of Oahu. It may be extinct.
The length of the forewings is 8–9 mm. Adults are on wing at least in July.
# Ferrante Amendola

Ferrante Amendola (1664-1724) was an Italian historical painter, active in Naples.

## Biography

He studied under Francesco Solimena, in whose style he painted for some time, but afterwards imitated that of Luca Giordano. He painted many works at Naples, among them two altar-pieces in the Church of the Madonna di Montevergine. Nagler mentions an ingenious picture, by this artist, of a Quack Doctor's Shop in the Royal Gallery at Munich. Bernardo de Dominici says that Amendola's chief merit consisted in a practical facility of coloring, and that he completely failed in his attempt to imitate the masterly style of Giordano, especially in the draperies.
# Ferrante Ferranti

Ferrante Ferranti (born 1960) is a French photographer and architect. Born in Algeria to parents of Sardinian and Sicilian origin, he trained as an architect in Paris. Afterward, he devoted himself to photography. He is the author of several books of photographs, often in collaboration with the writer Dominique Fernandez. His principal subjects are the Mediterranean, baroque art and Italy.
# Tim Donoho

Timothy Mark Donoho (25 September 1955 – 24 August 2022) was an American entrepreneur, author, and philanthropist. He was the founder of Advantage Dental Health Plans which would eventually be acquired by MetLife and in this capacity served as the Chairman of the National Association of Dental Plans. He was also the publisher of Prime Years News Magazine, which was Florida's largest senior living magazine.

## Biography

Donoho was born in St. Louis, Missouri and resided in the South Florida area. After leaving the United States Army in 1977 he joined Pyramid Life Insurance where he rose to the role of National Director of Marketing. In 1984 he left to form Advantage Dental Health Plans.

## Business ventures

Donoho founded Advantage Dental Health Plans in 1984. The company was a managed care PPO and was sold in 1996 to Safeguard who were later acquired by MetLife. In his capacity as CEO of Advantage Dental he served as chairman of the board of directors of the National Association of Dental Plans (NADP). In his memoir Donoho related how as chairman he lobbied on behalf of the NADP and they donated $500 each to 10 Senators and House members and was able to secure insertion of the exact language the NADP desired for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. He said this experience influenced his view of the independence of government from that point on.

## Film the Bible

In 1999 Donoho founded Film the Bible, a not-for-profit ministry with the intention of raising 660 million dollars to dramatize the entirety of the Bible as CGI technology matured. For this project he received endorsements from Congressman JC Watts, D. James Kennedy, and Bill Bright.

## Philanthropy

After the 2010 Haiti earthquake Donoho chartered a plane, filled it with relief supplies and delivered it to the capital of Port-au-Prince. He served on the South Florida board of trustees for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
# Jane French

Jane French is an American singer/songwriter. French is well known for her song "Breathe", which was the theme song for the NBC soap opera Passions.
As a child, French grew up in Montgomery, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati. French learned piano at a young age as well as performed in musicals around Cincinnati, studied dance, and sang in commercials mainly for Kenner Toys. She was the voice of such products as Play-Doh and Sit 'n Spin. She attended Sycamore High School and she was the lead singer for two bands, Avatar and Frame of Mind. She went on to study Fashion Design and Communications at the University of Cincinnati.
After college, Jane began to pursue singing again and met music producer, John Henry Kreitler, who was appointed composer by NBC for the new show, Passions. French and Kreitler penned the song "Breathe", which went on to be chosen as the theme song by NBC. The success of Passions led to the song being nominated at the Daytime Emmys for Best Original Song.
NBC was interested in French following the success of the song. At the time they were forming NBC Records, where French was signed as their first artist. A video was made and the single was released soon after. French also sang "The First Noel" on the NBC Celebrity Christmas CD which benefited the Children's Miracle Network.
French went on to release a full-length independent album titled Euphoria.
Most recently, her success has traveled to feature films. Two of Jane's songs, "Sixth Sense" and "Planet Love" were featured in the 2006 MGM Hilary Duff movie Material Girls. She released the album Heavenly 24 April 2008.
# Jane Freeman

Jane Freeman may refer to:
* Jane Freeman (actress) (1935–2017), English-born Welsh actress
* Jane Freeman (artist) (1871–1963), English-born American portrait painter
# Jane Freedman

Jane Freedman (born 21 September 1968 in London) is a British–French sociologist and international relations scholar. She is known for her research on issues relating to gender, violence, conflict and migration, including sexual and gender-based violence in armed conflicts and against migrants and refugees. Her research has focused e.g. on violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the refugees of the Syrian Civil War. She "examines women's experiences of forced migration, the insecurities they face and the obstacles that exist to providing full protection of women."
She held the Marie Curie Chair of Politics and International Relations at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University from 2006 to 2009 and then became Professor of Politics at the Paris 8 University. She is affiliated with the Centre de recherches sociologiques et politiques de Paris, a joint centre of the CNRS and the Paris 8 University. She has also served as an expert to several United Nations agencies.

## Career

She earned a BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford in 1990, an MSc in Political Theory at the London School of Economics in 1991, a DEA in political science at Sciences Po in 1992 and a doctorate in sociology at the Paris Diderot University in 1996.
She was a lecturer in French politics at the Department of European Studies at King's College London 1996–1998 and then joined the University of Southampton as a lecturer, senior lecturer and eventually as a reader in politics and international relations. She held the Marie Curie Chair of Politics and International Relations at the Pantheon-Sorbonne University from 2006 to 2009 and then became Professor of Politics at the Paris 8 University. She is also affiliated with the Centre de Recherches Sociologiques et Politiques de Paris at CNRS.
She has served as an expert to UNESCO, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the European Commission on gender, peace and security, prevention of violence against women, women asylum and migration, and women's political participation. In 2016 she was the inaugural distinguished visiting scholar at the Mary Robinson Centre, Ireland's first presidential centre and library.
In response to Brexit, Freedman said she intends to apply for French citizenship and that "it is horrible what is happening to my country."

## Scholarly work

Freedman's research has focused on gender and international politics, international migration, refugees and asylum, gender-based violence and armed conflict. She has carried out research for example on gender-based violence in African countries, such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She has also carried out extensive research on immigration to Europe, including the European migrant crisis.
# Robert Beake

Robert Beake (died 22 September 1708) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1654 and 1679. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.
Beake was a Presbyterian alderman and draper of Coventry, and was commissioned into the parliamentary army. In 1654, he was elected Member of Parliament for Coventry in the First Protectorate Parliament. He became mayor of Coventry in 1655 and was elected MP for Coventry in the Second Protectorate Parliament in 1656. In 1657 he wrote his diary which showed how zealous he was in his puritan duties enforcing strict Sabbatarianism and suppressing disorder. Those who travelled on Sundays were put in the stocks or the cage, and even a man whose journey was in order to be a godfather was fined. On Sundays Beake spent his time in the park, observing 'who idly walked there'. He took action to suppress the sale of unlicensed ale and visited all the unlicensed alehouses in three wards in person. He was re-elected MP for Coventry in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.
In 1660, Beake was elected in the Convention Parliament However a parliamentary enquiry declared the election illegal, and in the following by-election, he lost his seat to William Jesson. Beake was elected again as MP for Coventry in 1679. He only sat for a short time, but voted for the first Exclusion Bill.
He is memorialised in the naming of Beake Avenue, a major road in the north of Coventry. Beake's diary is held in the local record office.
# Robert Beacham

Robert Beacham (or Beauchamp) was a founding settler of Norwalk, Connecticut.
He originally settled at Ipswitch, Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1648. His land in Norwalk was immediately south of the present day site of the East Norwalk Historical Cemetery, and the bridge leading south from that area was formerly called Beacham's Bridge. Due to his location being in between the main area of the settlement and the area then called The Neck where cattle grazed, he served as a "gate-keeper." He left Norwalk in 1657 or 1658, and settled near Green's Farms in present-day Westport. He was made a freeman of Fairfield in 1664.
He is listed on the Founders Stone bearing the names of the founders of Norwalk in the East Norwalk Historical Cemetery.
# Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Los Angeles Branch

The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Los Angeles Branch is one of four branches of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. The branch is located in Los Angeles, and opened in January 1920.

## Current board of directors

The following people are on the board of directors as of December 2023:

### Appointed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

Appointed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System :
| Name | Title | Term Expires |
| Jack Sinclair (Chair) | Chief Executive Officer, Sprouts Farmers Market Phoenix, Arizona | 2024 |
| Rosemary Vassiliadis | Director of Aviation, Harry Reid International Airport Las Vegas, Nevada | 2025 |
| Maritza Diaz | Chief Executive Officer, iTijuana San Diego, California | 2023 |

### Appointed by the San Francisco Board of Directors

Appointed by the San Francisco Board of Directors :
| Name | Title | Term Expires |
| Jimmy Ayala | Chief Operating Officer, Chelsea Investment Corporation Carlsbad, California | 2024 |
| Terry Benelli | Executive Director, Local Initiatives Support Corporation Phoenix Phoenix, Arizona | 2023 |
| Chang Liu | President and Chief Executive Officer, Cathay Bank and Cathay General Bancorp Los Angeles, California | 2025 |
| Zach Moon | General Manager, California Steel Industries Fontana, California | 2024 |
# Robert Dinesen

Robert Theodor Camillo Dinesen (23 October 1874 – 8 March 1972) was a Danish film actor and director. He was first married to actress Laura Johanne Winter (1882–1930) and secondly to Christine Marie Christensen (1877–1935). He is buried with his third wife, German actress Margarete Schön, at the Friedhof Heerstraße cemetery in Berlin-Westend.

## Selected filmography

* The Abyss (1910)
* Four Devils (1911)
* Dr. X (1915)
* The Secret of the Desert (1918)
* Ilona (1921)
* The Women of Gnadenstein (1921)
* The Passion of Inge Krafft (1921)
* The Inheritance of Tordis (1921)
* Tabitha, Stand Up (1922)
* Tatjana (1923)
* Claire (1924)
* In the Name of the Kaisers (1925)
* If Only It Weren't Love (1925)
* The Fire Dancer (1925)
* Ariadne in Hoppegarten (1928)
# Faculty of Music, University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge was the first institution in the world to award a dedicated Bachelor of Music degree. The Faculty of Music was established in 1947, and has this since grown into an academic centre covering all the aspects of study and research in music.
The most recent Research Assessment Exercise (2008) judged research at the Faculty to be in the highest possible category (4*) for 45% of the faculty member's research output. According to The Guardian's University Guide 2013, the Faculty has the highest ratio of staff to students in any of the top-10 institutions in the country where one can study music in the UK.

## Famous current and past members of the faculty

The list includes some of the musicologists, composers and musicians who are or have been active at the faculty:
* Nicholas Cook
* Ian Cross
* Ruth Davis
* Martin Ennis
* Katharine Ellis
* Iain Fenlon
* Marina Frolova-Walker
* Alexander Goehr
* Sarah Hawkins
* Christopher Hogwood
* Robin Holloway
* John Hopkins (composer)
* Nicholas Marston
* Susan Rankin
* John Rink
* Jeremy Thurlow
* David Trippett
* Benjamin Walton
# Deitsch

Deitsch may refer to:
* Deitsch (surname)
* Pennsylvania Dutch
* Pennsylvania Dutch language
# Doyleanthus

Doyleanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Myristicaceae. The only species is Doyleanthus arillata.
Its native range is Madagascar.

## Description

Similar in form to Mauloutchia in all vegetative and inflorescence characters, but unambiguously different in its monocyclic androecium (multiple stamens) with 3–4 strictly sessile anthers. It has a fully developed, deeply laciniate aril (seed coating), a condition otherwise found only in Madagascar in Mauloutchia heckelii, from which Doyleanthus may easily be distinguished by its unclustered, pedicellate flowers as well as its androecium characters.

## Taxonomy

French botanist René Capuron (1921 – 1971) first collected and described the plant (and placed it in the Mauloutchia family) and it was published after his early death in 'Contribution à l'étude de la flore forestière de Madagascar' – A. Haematodendron, genre nouveau de Myristicaceae. Adansonia, Série 2 Vol.12 on pages 375–379 in 1972. Later, another French botanist Hervé Sauquet, revised the plants found in Madagascar, and using phylogenetic analysis and he made a new genus. The genus of Doyleanthus is in honour of James A. Doyle (born 1943), American botanist and palaeontologist at the University of California, Davis. It was then published in Amer. J. Bot. Vol. 90 on page 1304 in 2003.
# J.R.S.E.T. College of Law

J.R.S.E.T. College of Law is a private aided law college at Uttar Panchpota in Chakdaha, Nadia, West Bengal. The college is affiliated to University of Kalyani and also approved by the Bar Council of India.

## Courses

The college offers a five-years integrated B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) course, along with three years LL.B course.

## Location

This college is situated at Uttar Panchpota beside the National Highway 34, near Chakdah town of Nadia district. The nearest Railway station is Palpara railway station on Sealdah Ranaghat line.
# Pterocypha defensata

Pterocypha defensata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Pterocypha defensata is 7299.