OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ireby Fell Cavern

Ireby Fell Cavern is a cave system on Ireby Fell, Lancashire, England, near the border with North Yorkshire. It is a segment of the Three Counties System, linking the Rift Pot system to the south with Notts Pot to the north.
This popular cave starts with a pitch series that eventually opens out into a very large series of dry sandy passages.
The entrance is a vertical concrete pipe at the bottom of a shakehole that was last shored up in 2006. The traditional route is down three pitches (Ding, Dong, and Bell), but there are several alternative routes. All may become impassable in wet weather. After many metres of rift passage is Well Pitch which accesses the main lower sandy passages known as Duke Street.
At the far end of Duke Street is Whirlpool chamber where a short sump (not free-diveable) gave access to cave divers into further passages known as Ireby II.
In early 2007, a system involving a primitive hand pump and a mud dam to temporarily retain the water in an artificial lake in Duke Street allowed non-divers to enter this part of the cave.
This facilitated the digging out of a passage in the roof of Whirlpool Chamber previously blocked by sand, to be dug out from both ends hence creating a bypass to the sump.
Digging has also forged a dry bypass to the sump via the aptly named Cripple Creek.

## History

The prominent depression of Ireby Fell was marked as "The Cavern" on the first (1847) issue of the Ordnance Survey maps, though the early explorers could see little justification for the name. Various digs were undertaken from 1932 onwards until in 1949 a small scar on the NW side of the shakehole gave access to a passage that reached the first pitch. Much of the cave was explored and surveyed down to the sump at the end of Duke Street. The cave entrance then became blocked in 1953 until it was reopened in 1963.
# Ironeus duplex

Ironeus duplex is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1872.
# Kurt Blecha

Kurt Blecha (February 25, 1923 – March 1, 2013) was a German politician. He was a Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) official and head of the press office, and the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the GDR.
Blecha was born in Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia. Blecha joined the Nazi Party in 1941 and was drafted into military service. He came in 1943 in Soviet captivity and was active in the National Committee for a Free Germany.
He joined the SED in 1946. From the 1950s to 1989 he was part of the Board of the Journalists Association of the GDR. From 1953 to 1958 he was deputy director and then as successor to Fritz Beyling until 1989 in the Head of the Press Office to the Chairman of the Ministers of the GDR.
Blecha was awarded, inter alia, the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1983 and 1988 with the honor Clasp to the Patriotic Order of Merit.
His daughter, Sigrid, was the second wife of East German foreign buyer Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski.

## Literature

* Untersuchungsausschuß Freiheitlicher Juristen (Hrsg.): Ehemalige Nationalsozialisten in Pankows Diensten, Berlin-Zehlendorf, o. J., S. 10.
# Kumar Subramaniam

Kumar Subramaniam (born 26 November 1979) is a Malaysian field hockey player who played as a goalkeeper for the Malaysian national team.
He also played with the Tenaga Nasional Berhad HC in the Malaysia Hockey League. He wore the number 16 both for Tenaga Nasional Berhad HC and Malaysian hockey team.

## International career

He is named as the goalkeeper for the Asian All-Stars 2010 along with Salman Akbar of Pakistan. He also named as the Best Goalkeeper for the 2009 Men's Hockey Asia Cup. In 2012, Kumar became the first goalkeeper from Malaysia playing in a foreign league. He played for Uttar Pradesh Wizards in the Hockey India League. Despite having been in the national team for more than a decade, the Tampin-born Kumar has never featured in the Olympics but has played in two world cups After 20 years, Kumar announced his retirement on 20 February 2020.
# Ravenel B. Curry III

Ravenel B. Curry III is an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Early life and education

Ravenel, a native of Greenwood, South Carolina, graduated from Furman University in 1963.

## Career

Curry began his investment career as a security analyst at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company. He was also partner at H.C. Wainwright as well as a Portfolio Manager of The Duke Endowment. Curry is currently the President and CIO of Eagle Capital Management, an investment management firm headquartered in New York City which he co-Founded with his late wife Beth Curry in 1988.

## Philanthropy

He sits on the Board of Trustees of the American Enterprise Institute, the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, The Duke Endowment, the New York Hall of Science, the New-York Historical Society, the Genetics Endowment of South Carolina, the Blanton-Peale Institute (named for Norman Vincent Peale), and his alma mater, Furman University. He has previously served as President of the Furman University Alumni Board and as Chair of the New Jersey Higher Education Assistance Authority. He is a Trustee Emeritus of Success Academy and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
In 2004, he donated US$1 million to support the Chinese Studies program at Furman University, and, in 2023, he donated US$10 million to support the renovation of Furman University's basketball arena.
He and Beth Curry founded the Ravenel and Elizabeth Curry Foundation, which made major contributions to Rockefeller University, Weill Cornell Medical College and Queens University of Charlotte, N.C.

## Personal life

He married Elizabeth Rivers Curry (née Mary Elizabeth Rivers) (1941-2015) in 1963.
In 2017, Curry was granted the Manhattan Institute’s Alexander Hamilton Award.
# Douglass Township Community Building

The Douglass Township Community Building is a community recreational auditorium and sports facility constructed in 1936, in Douglass, Kansas. It was designed by architect J. Hamilton. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Kuraio Mission

Kuraio Mission is a village on the west coast of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.
# Doubravčice

Doubravčice is a municipality and village in Kolín District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal nabe Doubravka, meaning "the village of Doubravka's people".

## Geography

Doubravčice is located about 29 kilometres (18 mi) west of Kolín and 21 km (13 mi) east of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is at 397 m (1,302 ft) above sea level. The Šembera Stream flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Doubravčice is from 1331.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 343 | — |
| 1880 | 401 | +16.9% |
| 1890 | 366 | −8.7% |
| 1900 | 362 | −1.1% |
| 1910 | 395 | +9.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 319 | −19.2% |
| 1930 | 306 | −4.1% |
| 1950 | 229 | −25.2% |
| 1961 | 232 | +1.3% |
| 1970 | 208 | −10.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 203 | −2.4% |
| 1991 | 194 | −4.4% |
| 2001 | 205 | +5.7% |
| 2011 | 523 | +155.1% |
| 2021 | 1,211 | +131.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Doubravčice is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monuments is are two archaeological sites, one on the site of the extinct medieval village of Dolánky and one on the site of a Slavic gord from the early Middle Ages.
# Kyra (virtual influencer)

Kyra or Kyraonig is an Indian fictional character created by FUTR STUDIOS, founded by George Tharian and Himanshu Goel. She was launched in Jan 2022 as an Instagram profile. The account is India’s first virtual influencer. She has been featured on the digital cover of Travel + Leisure, India and has done several brand endorsements so far with brands like Amazon Prime Video, boAt and John Jacobs. As of August 2024, she has gained over 250,000 followers on her Instagram profile.
# Kuzman Knoll

Kuzman Knoll (Kuzmanova Mogila \'kuz-ma-no-va mo-'gi-la\) is a solitary ice-covered knoll rising to 620 m in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. The knoll forms a conspicuous landmark in Wörner Gap area, overlooking Huron Glacier and upper Perunika Glacier. It was named after Kuzman Tuhchiev, participant in the 1993/94 Bulgarian Antarctic campaign and base commander at St. Kliment Ohridski during the 1994-96 seasons.
The feature is named ‘Tukhchiev Knoll’ by the U.S. and British Antarctic naming committees; "Kuzman Knoll" is the official Bulgarian name, which is established among the Spanish and Bulgarian scientists working in the area.
First ascent by the Bulgarians Kuzman Tuhchiev and Vasil Gurev from St. Kliment Ohridski Base was during the 1994/95 season.

## Location

The knoll is located at 62°38′09.8″S 60°09′42.4″W﻿ / ﻿62.636056°S 60.161778°W﻿ / -62.636056; -60.161778 which is 1.1 km north-northeast of Camp Academia site, 1.1 km east of the midpoint of Wörner Gap, 3.68 km east-northeast of the summit of Pliska Ridge, 4.07 km north-northeast of Mount Friesland, 3 km southeast of Mount Bowles and 3.32 km southwest of Atanasoff Nunatak (Bulgarian mapping in 1996, 2005 and 2009, from 1995/96 and 2004/05 topographic surveys respectively).

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath. Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004.
* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Kuwait National Stadium

The Kuwait National Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Kuwait City, Kuwait. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a seating capacity of 16,000 people. It was the home ground of the Kuwait national football team.
29°20′34.18″N 47°57′8.05″E﻿ / ﻿29.3428278°N 47.9522361°E﻿ / 29.3428278; 47.9522361
* This article about a Kuwaiti sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kutbewal

Kutbewal is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 4 km away from postal head office in Goraya, 14.2 km from Nurmahal, 40.4 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 122 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch, who is an elected representative.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Kutbewal has a total number of 159 houses and population of 792 of which include 405 males and 387 females. Literacy rate of Kutbewal is 79.94%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 74 which is 9.34% of total population of Kutbewal, and child sex ratio is approximately 1056 higher than state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 88.13% of total population in Kutbewal. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 237 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Kutbewal which includes 221 males and 16 females. According to census survey report 2011, 100% workers describe their work as main work and 0% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Goraya railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction train station is 15 km away from the village. The village is 43.5 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 132 km away in Amritsar.
# Irianto

Irianto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eri Irianto (1974–2000), Indonesian footballer
* Rachmat Irianto (born 1999), Indonesian footballer
# Iriartella stenocarpa

Iriartella stenocarpa (common name: paxiubinha-de-macaco) is a species of palm found in northern South America.
# Irving Bustamante

Irving Bustamante is a Paralympic athlete from Cuba competing mainly in category T13 sprint events.
Irving competed in the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver as part of the Cuban 4 × 100 m team and two individual bronze medals in the 100m and 200m.
# Kvalsund (disambiguation)

Kvalsund or Kvalsundet may refer to:

## Places
### Finnmark county, Norway

* Kvalsund Municipality, a former municipality, now part of Hammerfest Municipality
* Kvalsundet, a strait in Hammerfest Municipality
* Kvalsund, Hammerfest, a village in Hammerfest Municipality
* Kvalsund Church, a church in Hammerfest Municipality
* Kvalsund Bridge, a bridge in Hammerfest Municipality

### Møre og Romsdal county, Norway

* Kvalsund (Herøy), a village in Herøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway

### Troms county, Norway

* Kvalsund Tunnel, an undersea tunnel in Tromsø Municipality
* Kvalsundet (Tromsø), a strait in Tromsø Municipality

## Other

* Kvalsund ship, an ancient ship which was discovered near Kvalsund in Herøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal, Norway
# Real Eyes

Real Eyes is an album by the American poet and musician Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1980. It was Scott-Heron's first album since 1970 to be made without input from his musical collaborator Brian Jackson.
The album peaked at No. 159 on the Billboard 200.

## Production

Real Eyes was produced by Scott-Heron and Malcolm Cecil. A photograph of Scott-Heron and his daughter Gia appears on the album cover; the album's closing track is dedicated to her. "A Legend in His Own Mind" was inspired by the boasting of a friend. "Not Needed" is about the concerns of older, poorer citizens.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Robert Christgau wrote that "the switch from Brian Jackson's supportive groove to Carl Cornwell's elliptical horn charts adds intellectual and historical weight to the songs that merely say good things as well as those that put them pungently." The Boston Globe thought that "Scott-Heron has shaken off the pop coating and built his arrangements carefully, usually around one dominant instrument." Billboard opined that "Carl Cornwell's sax and flute work is top notch." The Citizens' Voice called Real Eyes "a powerful statement by one of today's most significant performers."
AllMusic wrote: "Scott-Heron's love of jazz serves him well on 'A Legend in His Own Mind' and the smoky 'Combinations', but make no mistake: Real Eyes is an R&B album more than anything." In a retrospective article, The Wire thought that "much of it sounds like outtakes from Stevie Wonder's albums of the period—even words seem to desert [Scott-Heron], falling away into disengaged rhetoric or weak personal concerns."
# Dorsifulcrum

Dorsifulcrum is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Claude Herbulot in 1979.

## Species

* Dorsifulcrum acutum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum albescens Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum bicolor Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum canui Herbulot, 1998
* Dorsifulcrum cephalotes (Walker, 1869)
* Dorsifulcrum excavatum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum fuscum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum latum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum meloui Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum mus Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum pinheyi Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum reductum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum reflexum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum rotundum Herbulot, 1979
* Dorsifulcrum xeron Herbulot, 1979
# Ravenstor railway station

Ravenstor railway station is the northernmost limit of the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway, a heritage railway branch line, in Wirksworth, Derbyshire, England.

## History

Ravenstor station came into existence through the activities of the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway Association (EVRA). Working with WyvernRail plc to reopen the former Wirksworth-Duffield branch line, the decision was made to create a passenger carrying service where previously only mineral traffic (limestone) had ever been transported. The particular interest lay in the fact that the line was on a steep incline of 1 in 27.
Work over a number of years, including the building of an entirely new platform, culminated in August 2005 with the opening of the line for passenger services. The first service ran on 1 September 2005 and the station was opened in a ceremony by Gwyneth Dunwoody MP, chair of the Transport Select Committee, on 2 September 2005.

## Location

Ravenstor was a former concentration site for local quarries and did not have a passenger service until one was introduced by the Ecclesbourne Valley Railway. It lies at the bottom of a disused incline, which was built to link it to the Cromford and High Peak Railway; it is now the site of the National Stone Centre and the Steeple Grange Light Railway.
It is hoped that a possible extension up the incline towards Middleton Top could be built, once funds are made available, depending how steep it would be. It would also serve the nearby National Stone Centre.

## Service

The full timetabled service at this station operated formerly at Ravenstor; trains ran to and from Duffield.
Regular services ceased in 2016; trains only run to the station on special event days.
| Preceding station | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Heritage railways | Following station |
| Wirksworth | | Ecclesbourne Valley Railway | | Terminus |
# Kutno Operational Group

Kutno Operational Group, named after the town and major rail junction of Kutno, (central Poland), was an Operational Group of the Polish Army, created in March 1939, a few months before the Invasion of Poland. Its official name was Kutno Reserve Group of Commander-in-Chief (Grupa Odwodow Naczelnego Wodza „Kutno”, GO „Kutno”), and it remained under direct control of Commander-in-chief of the Polish Army, Marshal Edward Smigly-Rydz.
According to Plan West (March 1939), the Kutno Reserve Group, consisting of three infantry divisions, was to be concentrated in the area of Kutno (22nd Mountain Infantry Division), Wloclawek (13th Infantry Division), and Plock (19th Infantry Division). As Colonel Jozef Jaklicz of Polish Army headquarters specified, the group was tasked with the following:
* defence of the Vistula river line, between Pomorze Army and Modlin Army,
* protection of flanks of Poznan Army or Pomorze Army.
In accordance with Mobilization Plan W, the 13th and 19th Divisions were marked with red (alarm mobilization), and 22nd Division was planned to join these units in first phase of general mobilization. In the summer 1939, Polish Army headquarters made some changes to Plan West. 13th and 19th Divisions were transferred to Prusy Army, and 22nd Division to Lodz Army. After these changes, Kutno Reserve Group of Commander-in-Chief consisted of 5th Infantry Division (from Army Pomorze) and 24th Infantry Division, from Army Lodz. As a result, the group was reduced from three to two infantry divisions
In the evening of August 27, 1939, some regiments of the 5th Infantry Division were mobilized. By Sunday, September 3, the regiments arrived at the Kutno rail station, and on the next day they reached Wloclawek, where they were incorporated into Pomorze Army, as the so-called Detachment of Colonel Sadowski (Oddzial Wydzielony podpulkownika Sadowskiego). These regiments were the only units of the projected Kutno Operational Group, which reached the concentration area.
Due to worsening situation of the Polish Army, which was forced into a general retreat, on September 3 Polish Commander in Chief, Marshal Edward Smigly-Rydz abandoned the idea of creation of the Kutno Group. On that day, 24th Infantry Division was transferred to Karpaty Army, and on September 4, the 5th I.D. was transferred to Modlin Army.

## Sources

* Tadeusz Jurga, Obrona Polski 1939, Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, Warszawa 1990
* Ryszard Rybka, Kamil Stepan, Najlepsza broń. Plan mobilizacyjny "W" i jego ewolucja, Oficyna Wydawnicza "Adiutor", Warszawa 2010
* Jan Wróblewski, Armia "Prusy" 1939, Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa 1986
# Dorycera melanotica

Dorycera melanotica is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Dorycera of the family Ulidiidae.
# Dorycera nitida

Dorycera nitida is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Dorycera of the family Ulidiidae.
# Köseoğlu

Köseoğlu is a Turkishword. It may refer to:

## People

* Hakan Köseoğlu (born 1981), Turkish former professional basketball player
* Hayal Köseoğlu (born 1992), Turkish television, theater actress and musician
* Leyla Yeniay Köseoğlu (1926–2002), Turkish female politician
* Selâhattin Köseoğlu (1882–1949), Turkish military officer and politician
* Selin Köseoğlu (born 1991), Turkish actress

## Places

* Köseoğlu, Kastamonu, a village in Kastamony Province, Turkey
# Isa (moth)

Isa is a genus of moths in the family Limacodidae. It has 5 species.

## List of species

Source:
* Isa brusha Dyar, 1927
* Isa diana Druce, 1887
* Isa obscura Dyar, 1905
* Isa schaefferana Dyar, 1905
* Isa textula Herrich-Schäffer, 1854
# Irymple, Victoria

Irymple (/ˈaɪərɪmpəl/ EYE-rim-pəl) is a suburb of Mildura in the state of Victoria in Australia. Located in the region of Sunraysia in the far North-West Victoria, Irymple is 6 km south of Mildura and 550 km northwest of Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Irymple and the surrounding area had a population of 5,325.
The township was established soon after Mildura, the Post Office opening on 17 February 1892.

## Features

The township has one kindergarten (Irymple Kindergarten), two primary schools (Irymple Primary School and Irymple South Primary School), one secondary school (Irymple Secondary College, years 7–10) and two P-10 schools (the Baptist Mildura Christian College and the Adventist Henderson College).
Irymple has a football and netball club competing in the Sunraysia Football Netball League, a soccer club, a lawn bowls club, a bocce club, a swimming club and a basketball association, all of which have home grounds located in the township. During 2017, Irymple Football and Netball Club won 4 of the 6 possible grand finals in the Sunraysia Football Netball League.
# Kwang-hoon

Kwang-hoon is a Korean male given name.
People with this name include:
* Jeon Kwang-hoon (born 1956), South Korean pastor and politician
* Kim Kwang-Hoon (born 1982), South Korean weightlifter
* Kim Kwang-Hoon (footballer) (born 1961), South Korean footballer
* Lee Gwang-Hoon (born 1993), South Korean footballer
* Lee Kwang-hoon (born 1959), South Korean film director
* Shin Kwang-Hoon (born 1987), South Korean footballer
# Kwang-hyok

Kwang-hyok, also spelled Gwang-hyeok, is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 13 hanja with the reading "kwang" and nine hanja with the reading "hyok" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Choi Kwang-hyouk (born 1987), North Korean-born South Korean sledge hockey player
* Ri Kwang-hyok (born 1987), North Korean football player
* Kim Kwang-hyok (athlete) (born 1988), North Korean long distance runner
* Lee Gwang-hyeok (born 1995), South Korean football player