OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rivke Jaffe

Rivke Jaffe (born 1978) is an American-born Dutch anthropologist by background, as of 2016 appointed professor of Urban Geography at the University of Amsterdam.

## Career

Born in 1978, in Charlottesville, Virginia, Jaffe studied Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University, where she also wrote a Ph.D. dissertation on urban environmental problems and community involvement in Kingston, under the supervision of Peter Nas. Together with later fieldwork in Jamaica as well as Curaçao her dissertation formed the basis for the monograph Concrete Jungles. After writing her dissertation Jaffe held positions as postdoctoral researcher at the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV) and lecturer at Leiden University and University of the West Indies. From 2012 she worked as assistant professor at the University of Amsterdam, where she was appointed associate professor in 2013. Over her career Jaffe has been awarded various research grants, including an NWO VENI grant for the research project Between the Street and the State: Crime and Citizenship in Kingston, Jamaica, a NWO VIDI and Aspasia grant for a five-year research project on The Politics of Security: The Impacts of Public-Private Security Assemblages on Governance and Citizenship, and an ERC Starting grant for the five-year research project Transforming Citizenship through Hybrid Governance: The Impacts of Public-Private Security Assemblages. She is web editor and editorial board member of the International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, co-editor of the European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies and editorial board member of American Anthropologist.
In 2016, Jaffe was appointed professor of Cities, Politics and Culture at the University of Amsterdam. In her inaugural lecture she argued for a combination of methods from humanities and social sciences, such as long-term ethnography and cultural analysis, to develop new understandings of the political and the urban.
# Rivne Speedway

Rivne Speedway or Rivne City Sports and Technical Club, is a Ukrainian motorcycle speedway team based in Rivne.

## Stadium

Rivne Speedway Stadium is located at Volodymyr Stelmakh St, 3, in Rivne. Its capacity is 15,000 and the track is 360 metres in circumference.

## History

The club began league speedway in 1962, as part of the inaugural Soviet Union Championship and won the bronze medal during the first year of competition. During the initial 18 years of league competition, the team used the name Raduga Rivne, the origins of which were either a name chosen by the Soviet authorities to promote companies (which was common practice for sports teams at the time) or simply the name chosen by the club translating as Rainbow. However, the team won another bronze medal during that period in 1966.
The team did not compete in the league during 1979 but returned in 1980, racing as Signal Rivne. The stadium that the club were based at underwent a significant reconstruction in 1983, which propelled the team to success, helping them win the championship of the Soviet Union for three consecutive years from 1985 to 1987.
It was not until the fall of Real socialism in the Eastern Bloc countries, that clubs began to choose names of their own, Signal Rivne became Fantastic Rivne and they won the final championship under the Soviet Union flag.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union the team were left in limbo due to the lack of a serious team competition in Ukraine but did race in the now defunct European Speedway Club Champions' Cup under various names. It was not until 2003 that they were accepted into the Russian Team Speedway Championship, competing as Ukraine Rivne until the end of the 2006 season. The team withdrew from the Russian leagues to join the Team Speedway Polish Championship but struggled financially to survive in the 2.Liga. They did however win the 2009 European Speedway Club Champions' Cup.
Since 2011, the team have sporadically raced, participating in events such as the Speedway Friendship Cup, featuring clubs from Europe.
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the future of the club is unknown.

## Results

Champions' Cup competition
* 1998 - 6th place (as SC Rivne)
* 1999 - 7th place (as SC Rivne)
* 2000 - 7th place (as Signal Rivne)
* 2001 - 6th place (as Tekhnik Rivne)
* 2004 - 8th place (as SK Trofimov)
* 2005 - 6th place (as SK Rivne)
* 2006 - =6th place (as Ukraina Rivne)
* 2007 - =9th place (as Ukraina Rivne)
* 2009 - champions (as Kaskad Rivne)
Polish Speedway Championship
* 2005 - 3rd in 2.Liga
* 2006 - 5th in 2.Liga
* 2008 - 3rd in 2.Liga
* 2011 - 6th in 2.Liga
# Fascia (disambiguation)

Fascia is a layer of connective tissue in the human body.
Fascia may also refer to:
* Fascia, Liguria, a comune in the Province of Genoa, Italy
* Cima della Fascia, a mountain of the Ligurian Alps, in Italy
* Fascia (district)
* Fascia (architecture), a long, horizontal surface across the top of a structure
* Fascia (car), a dashboard of a car; or the front and rear ends of a car
* Fascia (phone), a removable mobile phone housing
* Fascia (sash), a sash worn higher than the waist by Roman Catholic clerics
* Fascia, a transverse band of a different color on insect anatomy
* FASCIA (database), a U.S. National Security Agency database
# Felin Fran Halt railway station

Felin Fran Halt railway station co-served the area of Llansamlet, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1922 to 1956 on the Swansea District Line.

## History

The station was opened on 2 January 1922 by the Great Western Railway. It closed to passengers on 11 June 1956 and closed to goods in 1965.
# Fell system

Fell system may refer to:
* Fell mountain railway system designed by John Barraclough Fell
* British Rail 10100 designed by Lt Col L F R Fell
# River Loria

The River Loria is a river of Grenada.
# Federico Piccitto

Federico Piccitto (born 30 September 1976 in Ragusa) is an Italian politician.
Member of the Five Star Movement, Piccitto was elected Mayor of Ragusa at the 2013 Italian local elections and served from 26 June 2013 to 27 June 2018.
# Tianchang, Hebei

Tianchang, Jingxing County (Chinese: 天长镇) is a township-level division of Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
# Tianchi

Tianchi (天池) may refer to several locations in China:

## Lakes

Heaven Lake primarily refers to the crater lake of Mount Baekdu, on the Sino–North Korean border
Heaven Lake is the translation of a Chinese, Mongolian, Manju, Korean, etc. name of a lake; here "Heaven" may refer to Tian or Tengri here:
* Heaven Lake of Tian Shan, lake in Xinjiang
* Heaven Lake of Arxan, near Arxan City, Inner Mongolia

## Places

* Tianchi, Mianchi County, in Mianchi County, Henan
* Tianchi, Arxan, in Arxan City, Inner Mongolia
* Tianchi, Huaying, in Huaying City, Sichuan
* Tianchi, Lezhi County, in Lezhi County, Sichuan
* Tianchi, Xuyong County, in Xuyong County, Sichuan
* Tianchi Lake, Phoenix Mountains, Wudong Village, Guangdong Province
# Federico Serrano

Federico Serrano (born 28 September 1944) is a Mexican equestrian. He competed in the individual dressage event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Federico Sforza

Federico Sforza (20 January 1603 – 24 May 1676) was an Italian Catholic cardinal.

## Biography

Sforza was born in 1603, the son of Alessandro Sforza, 7th Count of Santa Fiora, Duke of Segni and Prince of Valmontone - and Eleonora Orsini.
In 1623 he became protonotary apostolic participante. In 1625 he was appointed governor of Terni and then of Cesena until 1626. Later he served as vice-legate in Avignon between 1637 and 1645.
Pope Innocent X, elected in 1644 and concerned that so noble a house as Sforza should go without a cardinal, decided Federico Sforza should "wear the purple". And so, Sforza was asked to return to Rome by Pope Innocent who elevated him to cardinal in 1645 and appointed him bishop of Rimini where he served for 11 years before resigning in 1656.
He participated in the conclave of 1655 which elected Pope Alexander VII and was later elected camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals 1659 until 1660. He participated in the conclave of 1667 which elected Pope Clement IX and the conclave of 1669-1670 which elected Pope Clement X.
In 1675 he was elected bishop of Tivoli but died on 24 May of the following year.
# James Kitson (businessman)

James Kitson (27 October 1807 – 30 June 1885) was an English first-class cricketer and early railway industrialist, founding the locomotive builders Kitson and Company.

## Early life

The son of a publican, he was born in his father's pub, the Brunswick Tavern, in Leeds in October 1807. He acquired some level of education at local schools in Leeds, with Kitson helping out in the family pub as a young child. At 14 he was apprenticed at a local dyeworks, where he acquired a bad injury. Despite his injury he was determined to improve himself and was fascinated by the new emerging railway technology. Kitson joined the newly founded Leeds Mechanical Institute, where he studied chemistry, mathematics and mechanics. He then undertook an apprenticeship at Fenton, Murray and Wood in Leeds, before briefly gaining employment under Robert Stephenson with his company, Robert Stephenson and Company, at Newcastle. He counted the elder George Stephenson among his close friends.

## Career

In 1835, Kitson decided to form his own locomotive engineering company. Enlisting the help of Charles Todd and David Laird, together the trio founded Todd, Kitson and Laird in a former cloth mill. Within a month of founding the company they received a lucrative order for locomotives from the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, with the company producing LMR 57 Lion. The company would go on to produce locomotives for 103 years, finally ceasing operations in 1938.

## Cricket

Kitson played first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) against Oxford University at Oxford. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the MCC first innings by Francis Popham, while in their second innings he was dismissed for a single run, being caught by Henry Knatchbull off an unrecorded bowler.

## Politics

He served as the Mayor of Leeds from 1860 to 1862, in addition to serving on the Leeds Town Council for many years.

## Religion

The Kitsons were closely associated with Unitarianism in Leeds, at Mill Hill Chapel, with Kitson giving lectures to working women on hygiene as part of his missionary work. William Morris was commissioned to create a stained glass window there in honour of Ann Kitson, who died in 1865.

## Marriages and children

At the age of 21 he married Ann Newton, with the couple having 11 children, though only six survived to adulthood. One son, also named James, followed in his father's footsteps by becoming a locomotive builder, in addition to becoming a politician and the 1st Baron Airedale. Another son, Arthur Octavius Kitson, was involved in a notorious court case with his brother-in-law William Smoult Playfair, an eminent obstetrician.
After his second marriage, Kitson bought Elmete Hall, in the vicinity of what is now Roundhay Park, to the north of Leeds. He and his wife Elizabeth raised four children there. He died at Elmete Hall on 30 June 1885. His life is documented by the Thoresby Society, the historical society for Leeds.
# Rizomylos

Rizomylos (Greek: Ριζόμυλος meaning rice mill) may refer to several places in Greece:
* Rizomylos, Achaea, a village in the municipal unit of Diakopto, Achaea
* Rizomylos, Magnesia a village in the municipal unit of Karla, Magnesia
# Felimare zebra

Felimare zebra, common name the zebra doris, is a colourful species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch is known only from Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Felimare zebra is a rather large nudibranch and can reach a total length of at least 180 mm (7.1 in). It has a black body with longitudinal orange lines running along the body and dorsum. Its mantle edge is usually white, sometimes dotted with black spots. The gills are a translucent colour outlined in black, and the rhinophores are completely black. There is some colour variation in this species. Its similarity to Felimare picta was explored in an investigation into the close relationship of Felimare picta, Felimare bayeri, Felimare tema, Felimare lajensis and Felimare zebra.

## Ecology

Minimum recorded depth is 1 m and maximum recorded depth is 18 m. This species feeds on the sponge Dysidea etheria.
# James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure

James Maule, 4th Earl of Panmure (c. 1658 – 11 April 1723) was a Scottish peer.

## Biography

Born in Monifieth, Scotland, James Maule lived at Ballumbie and became the 4th Earl of Panmure in 1686 on the death of his brother, George Maule, the 3rd Earl. he married Margaret, the daughter of William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton. He was responsible for commissioning Alexander Edward to reconstruct Brechin Castle between approximately 1696 and 1709, and he also expanded the family seat of Panmure House.
Lord Panmure was a Privy Councillor to King James VII (ruled 1685–1688), and despite being a Protestant, continued to support James after he was exiled by the Revolution of 1688. He was an early supporter of the Jacobite cause, which aimed to restore James and his successors on the thrones of England and Scotland.
On 3rd April 1696, Lord Panmure was elected to the court of directors of the Company of Scotland trading to Africa and the Indies. His involvement in the affairs of the Company was at least partly political. He saw at as a vehicle for mobilising opinion against William III & II and the Court interest.
In 1707, he encouraged rebellion and the return of James by signing a letter suggesting the country would rise to support him. From the Mercat Cross at Brechin in 1715, he proclaimed James Francis Edward Stuart, son of James VII and known as the "Old Pretender", as King James VIII. Panmure went on to fight at the Battle of Sheriffmuir in November of the same year. He was captured but escaped, with his younger brother Henry, via Arbroath to the Continent the following year. This resulted in the forfeiture of the Panmure title and estates. Maule was honoured by the Old Pretender and followed him to Avignon (1716) and then Rome (1717).
He died of pleurisy in Paris, still in exile having twice refused the opportunity of reconciliation with the British government.
He is mentioned in Robert Burns' poem "The Battle of Sherramuir".
# Thunderhawk (Michigan's Adventure)

Thunderhawk is an inverted roller coaster located at Michigan's Adventure amusement park in Muskegon, Michigan. Designed and built by Vekoma, the roller coaster originally debuted in 1998 as Serial Thriller at Geauga Lake in Aurora, Ohio. It was renamed Thunderhawk in 2004 following Cedar Fair's acquisition of the park. After Geauga Lake's permanent closure in 2007, Thunderhawk was dismantled and moved to Michigan's Adventure, where it reopened in 2008.

## History

The ride originally opened at Geauga Lake as Serial Thriller on May 9, 1998. It was constructed over what was previously marshland along the shores of Geauga Lake. A small, man-made island was constructed, and to keep it dry, a pump was installed near the ride's entrance. Much of the track and its supports were built over water. The track was originally red and the supports were originally green.
Serial Thriller was kept in operation following the park's ownership changes over the years involving Six Flags and Cedar Fair. After Cedar Fair purchased the park in 2004, the ride's name was changed to Thunderhawk. The following year, the track was repainted orange while the supports were repainted yellow.
On September 21, 2007, Cedar Fair announced that the amusement park side of Geauga Lake would close, leaving only the water park, Wildwater Kingdom, in operation. On October 2, 2007, it was announced that Thunderhawk would be relocated to Michigan's Adventure under the same name.
The ride's structure began to be reconstructed in January 2008. During construction of Thunderhawk, the roller coaster was repainted with red track and the supports remained yellow. Its padding and restraints on the trains were replaced as well in accordance with the new color scheme, as well as to improve the ride experience. Michigan's Adventure also made full-length ride DVDs available for purchase by riders. Thunderhawk opened at its current location on May 17, 2008.
For the 2021 season the supports were repainted dark brown, while the track remained red.

## Ride experience

After riders board the train, they are pulled up the 109-foot (33 m) lift hill. After cresting its highest point, it turns right and drops 85 feet (26 m), reaching speeds of up to 50 mph (80 km/h). The train then ascends into a roll over, in which the train goes through an Immelmann immediately followed by a dive loop. This element inverts riders twice and is shaped like a heart. Next, the train travels through a banked hill and into a sidewinder, followed by a 270 degree downward helix into a double inline twist that features multiple footchopper effects. The train curves again, dips, and rises up into the final brake run. As the train returns to the station, it curves to the right passing by its maintenance track.

## Incident

On May 29, 2017, passengers were trapped on Thunderhawk for 90 minutes after a lift motor malfunction. One train was in the station while the other was on the lift hill. The ride was closed for the remainder of the day.
# Thundergod (film)

Thundergod is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Charles J. Hunt and starring Cornelius Keefe, Lila Lee and Walter Long. An independent production, it is based on a short story by James Oliver Curwood.

## Plot

After his girlfriend leaves him, a city man goes to work in a lumber camp owned by a woman whose rivals are trying to put her out of business.

## Cast

* Cornelius Keefe as Roland Hale
* Lila Lee as Enid Bryant
* Walter Long as Bruce Drossler
* Helen Lynch as Alyce
* Ray Hallor as Ollie Sanderson
* Jules Cowles as Clinky
# Thuthapuzha

Thuthapuzha River is one of the main tributaries of the Bharathapuzha River. The source of the river is in the Silent Valley hills. It flows through Malappuram-Palakkad district border. In Mannarkkad region the river is named as the Kunthipuzha that flows through the Silent Valley National Park. Elamkulam, Thiruvegappura, Veliyakulam and Pulamanthole are places of importance situated on the bank of this river.

## Tributaries

There are four main tributaries of the Thuthapuzha River:
* Kunthippuzha
* Kanjirappuzha
* Ambankadavu
* Thuppanadippuzha
# Fernando Fernández Martín

Fernando Fernández Martín (born 29 May 1943 in Santa Cruz de La Palma, Tenerife) is a Spanish politician who was the president of the Canary Islands between 1987 and 1988. He is now a Member of the European Parliament with the People's Party, part of the European People's Party, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Development.
He is a substitute member of the Committee on Regional Development, a vice-chair of the Delegation for relations with the countries of the Andean Community and a substitute member for the Delegation to the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.

## Education

* 1965: Graduate in medicine and surgery (Navarre)
* 1966: Diploma in Neurology (Barcelona)
* 1967: Paris
* 1968: Specialist in clinical neurophysiology and neurology (Navarre)
* 1975: Doctor of medicine

## Career

* 1965-1968: Assistant lecturer in neurology (Navarre)
* 1969-1979: Senior lecturer in medical pathology (La Laguna)
* 1984: Deputy professor in neurology (La Laguna)
* 1971-1999: Head of the Neurology Department at the University Hospital of the Canary Islands
* 1994-1999: Member of the PP Regional Executive Committee (Canary Islands, 1991–2004) and of the PP National Executive Committee
* 1983-1994: Member of the Canary Islands Regional Parliament
* 1983-1989: Regional President of the Social Democratic Centre party (CDS) in the Canary Islands
* 1991-1994: Chairman of the PP parliamentary group
* 1987-1990: President of the Autonomous Government of the Canary Islands
* since 1994: Member of the European Parliament
* 1999-2001: Vice-Chairman of the Committee on Development
* 1994-2004: Member of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
* 2001-2004: Vice-Chairman of the Delegation for relations with the countries of South America and Mercosur
* 2004: Chairman of the ad hoc delegations for Venezuela (2003) and for Bolivia
* Member of election observation missions for various electoral processes in Africa and Latin America

## Decorations

* Chain of the Order of the Canary Islands
* Medal of the Spanish Senate and other national and foreign decorations
# Roanoke Marshes Light

Roanoke Marshes Light was a screw-pile lighthouse in North Carolina, United States.

## History

Little is recorded about this light, which was replaced in 1955 with an automated light on a shorter tower. It marks the south entrance to the channel through Croatan Sound, to the east of a marshy shoal extending from the western shore. This places it in the deepest bottom in the area.
There was a predecessor light on this site, beginning in 1857. The pictured light, of conventional screw-pile construction, was lit in 1877. When the light was decommissioned, an unsuccessful attempt was made by a private party to move it, but the house was lost in the sound.
In 2004, a replica of the light was dedicated at the Roanoke Island Maritime Museum in Manteo, North Carolina.
# Ferdinand Vasserot

Ferdinand Vasserot (2 March 1881 – 7 February 1963) was a French cyclist. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Ferrante Bacciocchi

Fra Ferrante Bacciocchi (17th century) was an Italian painter active in Ferrara. He had joined as a monk of the order of Phillip Neri. He painted a Stoning of St. Stephen for the church of San Stefano in that city; and for Santa Maria del Suffragio he painted a Holy Family.
# Fernando Ortega Bernés

Fernando Ortega Bernés (born February 16, 1958) is a Mexican politician PRI who served as the 16th Governor of Campeche from 2009 to 2015. He has previously served as a mayor and local state senator in Campeche.
Ortega Bernes was born on February 16, 1958, in the city of Campeche. He holds a bachelor's degree in political science and public administration. Ortega Bernes has taught at the Universidad Autónoma de Campeche.
# Jane Frizzle

Jane Frizzle (c.1600) lived in the seventeenth century in the Derwent Valley near Muggleswick Common, Edmundbyers, County Durham. She lived in a farm cottage known by the name of "Crooked Oak", situated to the north of Mosswood Banks, the birch clad "Sneep” with its rocky point, and the Badger Wood; the cottage probably getting its name from the fact that there was a gnarled oak tree in the vicinity.
The cottage was of Jacobean origin, with an ornamental doorway, surmounted by a stone lintel, carved into which was “1684” and “T” and “I.R.”, being the date the cottage was built and the initials of the owners/builders.
She appeared to live alone, and was, as such, probably wrinkled and a "little odd", which is why she was considered to be a witch by many of the local country-folk.
No one knows when she died, and the only “definite?” fact is that she lived in the seventeenth century and is thought to be buried in the corner of a field at Greenhead, near Carterway Heads.
She is mentioned in “Ode to the River Derwent”, a poem of some 40 verses by John Carr which appears in The Bishoprick Garland of 1834 by Sir Cuthbert Sharp.
# Rob Adams

Rob Adams may refer to:
* Rob Adams (actor) (born 1970), American actor, film acting coach and former college football quarterback
* Rob Adams (architect) (born 1948), Australian architect and urban designer
# Ferries in Washington

Ferries in Washington may refer to:
* Ferries in Washington (state)
* Ferries in Washington, D.C.
# Robert Beale

Robert Beale may refer to:
* Robert Beale (diplomat) (1541–1601), Clerk of the Privy Council and antiquary
* Robert Beale, Sergeant-at-Arms of the United States Senate
* Bobby Beale (1884–1950), English football player