OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 6 August 2022.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Armand Duplantis (SWE) | 6.21 m | Eugene, United States | 24 July 2022 |
| Commonwealth record | Dmitri Markov (AUS) | 6.05 m | Edmonton, Canada | 9 August 2001 |
| Games record | Steven Hooker (AUS) | 5.80 m | Melbourne, Australia | 24 March 2006 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Tuesday 6 August 2022 | 19:10 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results
### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Name | 4.65 | 4.80 | 4.95 | 5.05 | 5.15 | 5.25 | 5.35 | 5.40 | 5.45 | 5.50 | 5.55 | 5.60 | 5.65 | 5.70 | 5.81 | Result | Notes |
| | Kurtis Marschall (AUS) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | xxo | – | o | – | xo | xxx | 5.70 | |
| | Adam Hague (ENG) | – | – | – | – | – | xo | o | – | o | – | xxo | – | xxx | | | 5.55 | =SB |
| | Harry Coppell (ENG) | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | – | xo | – | x– | xx | | | 5.50 | |
| 4 | Nikandros Stylianou (CYP) | – | – | o | – | xo | o | xxx | | | | | | | | | 5.25 | |
| 5 | Owen Heard (ENG) | – | – | – | o | – | xxo | x– | xx | | | | | | | | 5.25 | |
| 6 | Christos Tamanis (CYP) | – | – | o | – | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | | | | 5.15 | |
| 7 | Angus Armstrong (AUS) | – | – | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.95 | |
| 8 | Glen Quayle (IOM) | o | xo | xo | xxx | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.95 | |
| | Micky Ferdinand (LCA) | xxx | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NM | |
# Bob Goodenow

Robert W. "Bob" Goodenow (born October 29, 1952, in Dearborn, Michigan) is an American lawyer who served as the second executive director of the NHL Players Association from 1992 until his resignation on July 28, 2005.
He graduated from Harvard University in 1974 and from the University of Detroit Law School in 1979.
Goodenow succeeded Alan Eagleson as the head of the NHLPA in 1992 upon Eagleson's resignation. In his first couple months on the job, he led the players out on a 10-day strike on the eve of the Stanley Cup playoffs.
Two years later, Goodenow and NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman oversaw a 103-day lockout that lasted from October 1, 1994, to January 11, 1995.
Goodenow was also the NHLPA's Executive Director during the 2004–05 labor dispute, which resulted in the cancellation of the 2004–05 NHL season. A tentative agreement was reached on July 13, 2005.
On July 28, 2005, Goodenow was asked to step down as NHLPA chief and was replaced by Ted Saskin, NHLPA Senior Director of Business Affairs and Licensing and the head negotiator during the CBA contract talks. This resignation came less than two weeks after the NHL and the NHLPA came to the new CBA.
On December 15, 2007, TSN reported that Goodenow had been hired by Russian businessman Alexander Medvedev to help in the creation of a European hockey league to rival the NHL. The Kontinental Hockey League was eventually formed a year later.

## Awards and honors

| Award | Year |
| All-ECAC Hockey Second Team | 1973–74 |
# Joe Milam

Joseph Baker Milam (March 13, 1899 – November 25, 1971) was an American professional football player and college football coach. He played for the Kansas City Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL) in 1925.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| East Central Tigers (Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference) (1923–1924) ||||||
| 1923 | East Central | 5–3 | 4–3 | |
| 1924 | East Central | 3–6 | 3–5 | 7th |
| East Central: | East Central: | 8–9 | 7–8 | |
| Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs (Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference) (1926–1928) ||||||
| 1926 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 7–2 | 5–0 | 1st |
| 1927 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 1–6–2 | 1–5–1 | 9th |
| 1928 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 5–2–2 | 2–2–2 | T–7th |
| Southwestern Oklahoma State Bulldogs (Oklahoma Collegiate Conference) (1929–1931) ||||||
| 1929 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 2–8–1 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 1930 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 2–5–1 | 0–4–1 | 6th |
| 1931 | Southwestern Oklahoma State | 4–2–2 | 1–2–2 | T–4th |
| Southwestern Oklahoma State: | Southwestern Oklahoma State: | 21–25–8 | 10–17–6 | |
| Total: | Total: | 29–34–8 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Fin (geology)

A fin is a geological formation that is a narrow, residual wall of hard sedimentary rock that remains standing after surrounding rock has been eroded away along parallel joints or fractures. Fins are formed when a narrow butte or plateau develops many vertical, parallel cracks. There are two main modes of following erosion. The first is when water flows along joints and fractures and opens them wider and wider, eventually causing erosion. The second is where the rock type (stratum) is harder and more erosion resistant than neighboring rocks, causing the weaker rock to fall away.
Fins are considered an intermediary stage of many other erosional geologic features like windows, arches, and hoodoos. The formation of such features is a simplified four-step process. The first step is uplift that results in deep parallel, vertical fractures within the plateau. The second step is weathering and erosion that enlarges the fractures, producing fins. The third step is erosion attacking fins from below, causing windows and arches. The fourth step is continuing weathering that enlarges holes, causing arches and holes to collapse, creating spires or hoodoos.

## Sandstones

Fins will form typically in sedimentary rocks, mainly sandstone. Sandstone is bedded, which provides zones of weakness, along which weathering and erosion takes place. Iron oxide and calcium carbonate cemented sandstones produce fins. These are typically seen as weak cements, compared to the erosion resistant silica cement, but in arid and semi-arid regions they are much more resistant. This is due to the lack of water in these regions that would otherwise chemically weather iron oxide cements and calcium carbonate cements.
Because sandstones are bedded sedimentary rocks, they possess prominent joints and bedding planes which provides many channels for drainage. When drainage patterns follow these paths, it creates angular, dendritic patterns within topography. Lack of soil cover in these dry regions gives joints maximum control over drainage systems resulting in angular patterns, striking topography, and steep slopes.

## Occurrence

Fins commonly occur in arid to semi-arid regions, like south western United States. Arches National Park in Utah is home to Navajo Sandstone, an iron oxide cement sandstone, and displays all steps of the fin to spire erosion and formation process. The Entrada Sandstone formation, a calcium carbonate cement sandstone, can also be found within this region, along with Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona.

## Gallery

* A cluster of fins at Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs, Colorado, US.
* Seneca Rocks, a prominent single fin in eastern West Virginia, US.
* Aerial view of innumerable rock fins at the Devils Garden area of Arches National Park, Utah, US.
* Rock fins at Devils Garden, Arches National Park.
* Fins are not restricted to the Earth: Matijevic Hill, Mars
# Samoa national under-20 rugby union team

The Samoa under-20 rugby union team is Samoa's junior national team. They represent Samoa at the IRB Junior World Championship. After the 2010 Junior World Championship they were relegated to the Junior World Rugby Trophy for second tier nations. They were later promoted to the 2012 Junior World Championship after finishing as winners of the 2011 IRB Junior World Rugby Trophy. The team also competes at the Oceania U20 Championship as of 2015.

## Squad

Samoa U20 Squad - 2014 IRB Junior World Championship :
Forwards
Fereti Eteuati
Louis Tulolo Kapeteni
Andrew Lemalu
Anthony Lemalu
Etimani Sului
Ieremia Mataena
Leif Schwenke
Ezra Meleisea
Cameron Skelton
Giovanni Habel Kueffner
Lakisipone Lee
Richard Mariota
Alamanda Motuga
Henry Stowers
Gordon Langkilde
Backs
Mark Tavai
Johan Fagasua
Penaia Penaia
Paul Ah Him
Nathaniel Apa
William Talataina Mu
Aukuso Tuitama
Joseph Ikenasio
Luteru Laulala
Harry Luteru
Nuu Nuu
Johnny Samuelu :

### Management

* Semo Sititi – Head coach
* Andy Ripley – Team manager
* Robert Johnston – Assistant coach
* Orene Ai'i – Assistant coach
* Joshua Ioane – Physiotherapist
* Neru Leavasa – Team doctor
* Andrew Clark – Technical assistant
* Jed Knox – Trainer

## Full internationals

2008: Alatasi Tupou, Maselino Paulo, Roysiu Tolufale (2008), Misioka Timoteo, Afa Aiono, Semiperive Semeane (2009), Richard Muagututia, Levi Asifa'amatala (2010), Fa'atoina Autagavaia (2012), Vavae Tuilagi (2015) 2009: Falemiga Selesele (2010), Fa'atiga Lemalu, Viliamu Afatia (2012), Uini Atonio (2014, France) 2010: Steven Luatua (2013, New Zealand), Patrick Fa'apale, Tulolo Tulolo, Vaiofaga Simanu (2014) 2011: Robert Lilomaiava, Ropeti Lafo (2012), Vavao Afemai, Oneone Fa'afou (2014), Will Skelton (2014, Australia) 2012: Aniseko Sio (2014)
# Thomas D. Larson

Thomas D. Larson (September 28, 1928 – July 20, 2006) was an American administrator, who was sworn in as the Federal Highway Administrator on August 10, 1989. A native of Pennsylvania, Larson came to the FHWA after a career as a researcher, Professor of Civil Engineering, and administrator at the Pennsylvania State University. He was Pennsylvania's Secretary of Transportation for eight years, and a leader in the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials and the Transportation Research Board.
Larson led the preparation of the National Transportation Policy in March 1990 and played a strong role in molding the landmark Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). To match this first major restructuring of the Federal-aid Highway Program and rethinking of the Agency's mission since the Interstate era began in 1956, Larson oversaw an FHWA reorganization and established the agency-wide strategic planning initiative (FHWA 2000) that prepared FHWA to better meet State and local needs in implementing ISTEA for the Nation's ever-increasing mobility needs.
Additional highlights during his tenure included a continuing decline in the highway fatality rate to an all-time low, a dramatic increase in the research, technology, and intelligent Vehicle Highway System programs, and continued support for university transportation centers. During his service, Larson emphasized innovation and partnerships, renewed the commitment to environmental sensitivity as embodied in the FHWA Environmental Policy Statement of April 1990, reinvigorated motor carrier safety enforcement, and expanded diversity education and training for all employees.
# Jean Bernadt

Jean Bernadt (née Alkin) (19 May 1914 – 9 April 2011) was a South African anti-apartheid activist.
She was an active member of the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), the Congress of Democrats, the Federation of South African Women and the Black Sash among other institutions. In 1940 she married Himan (Himie) Bernadt and she had three children.

## Education

1934 High School Cape Town
1936 New York University – studied American Literature

## Activities

She was involved in a wide range of charity organisations, usually together with other women from the Black Sash and the Communist Party. She was a member of the Athlone Committee for Nursery Education. The Athlone Committee founded the first nursery school for Coloured children in Athlone in 1949 and also founded the Maynardville Open-Air Theatre on 1 December 1950 as a charity fund-raiser for underprivileged areas. Her and Margaret Molteno (chair and founder of the Athlone Committee) joined up with the Blouvlei community leader Dora Tamana in 1954 to work on community projects in the Blouvlei informal settlement. As far back as 1948, Tamana had started a community creche at a private house, but it had stopped after two and half years because of a lack of funding. The three women raised funds and established the Blouvlei Nursery School and family health centre according to Tamana's plans in May 1955.
She was under government banning orders from 1959 to 1964. Later she housed Nelson Mandela during his negotiations with the Apartheid government. In 1960 she was arrested and spent three months in jail.

## Commemoration

In 2008, Jean Bernadt and her husband were commemorated and awarded the Order of Luthuli in silver for opposing racism and defending the anti-apartheid activists.
# Laurens Craen

Laurens Craen (c. 1620 in The Hague – c.1670 in Middelburg), was a Dutch Golden Age still life painter. Laurens Craen was active between 1638 and 1664. He was possibly the son of Pieter Craen.

## Biography

Laurens Craen life and career is not as well known like his paintings that are well documented, a total of nineteen works are attributed to Craen. His name is mentioned in the archives of Middelburg, testifying that he was active there from 1655 till 1664. Craen was a member of the Guild of Saint Luke of Middelburg. He painted mainly in Middelburg (Zeeland), but was also active in Antwerp and The Hague. According to the RKD he was a fruit and flower still life painter from The Hague who was mentioned there in a letter to Constantijn Huygens and who later moved to Middelburg. His works show such a strong influence from Jan Davidsz de Heem that he is registered in Antwerp in 1645 and was possibly his pupil at that time. He became a member of the Middelburg Guild of St. Luke in 1654 and paid dues until 1663.

## Style

Laurens Craen made himself a name as a still life painter. He depicted often objects, food items, shell-fish, wine, vegetables and fruits arranged artistically, often objects that symbolized wealth and abundance, creating a voluptuous feast. His painting have an intimate and peaceful air. The paintings' details are painted with precision and virtuosity. By gradually toning down the shades, the skillfully and precisely depicted objects within the painting appear almost real, the metals look due to the reflected light shape are cold and the fruit and textiles soft. These painting were called pronkstilleven or sumptuous paintings in Dutch.

## Still Life with Imaginary View

In the painting Still Life with Imaginary View from circa 1645 the richness of the objects displayed attract the attention while the little window creates a contemplative illusion of distance. The painting example of pronkstilleven or sumptuous painting Shapes, colours and themes are echoed within the painting giving the composition both balance and dynamics. The elaborately depicted lemon peel is almost touchable, a structure in the structure. The wine transparent when catching the light, as well as the pomegranate seeds. The rich interplay of the total colour scheme in delicate shades creates a pleasing colour harmony.
# Lake Arpin

Lake Arpin is a small lake located in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec, Canada. This is a non populated lake. The first house to be built close to the water was in 2005. Until this house was built, the only access point was Chemin du Sentier, an almost fully grown-in dirt road. A bridge now gives access from Chemin du Lac Arpin to a small river which connects to the lake. This lake is used in the summer months by a Jewish Hasidic community located across the street, the four families who have summer houses on the lake and the families who live on connecting lakes: lac Magnan and lac Papineau.
The fish population in the lake includes perch, sun fish, cat fish and muskellunge.
# James Savage (antiquary)

James Savage (1767–1845) was an English antiquary, who worked as printer, bookseller, librarian and newspaper editor.

## Life

Born at Howden, Yorkshire, on 30 August 1767, he was the son of James Savage, a bell and clock maker. When about sixteen years old he became a contributor to the journals published in the neighbourhood of Howden, and in 1790 he began business there with his brother, William Savage, as printer and bookseller.
In 1797 William Savage moved to London, and in 1803 James Savage followed him, at first employed in the publishing business of Sir Richard Phillips, and later by the firms of Joseph Mawman and William Sherwood. When the London Institution was founded in 1806 in the Old Jewry, Savage was appointed assistant librarian under Richard Porson, and he rescued Porson from the workhouse in St Martin's Lane on 20 September 1808, after a seizure not long before Porson's death.
After 1820 Savage spent some time in Taunton, first as manager of an unsuccessful Tory newspaper, then as a bookseller, and finally as librarian of the Somerset and Taunton Institution. His next move was to Dorchester, where he edited for fourteen years the Dorset County Chronicle and Somersetshire Gazette. He returned to Taunton, and died there on 19 March 1845.

## Works

In London Savage contributed to the Monthly Magazine and the Universal Magazine. He wrote:
* ‘History of Howden Church’ [anon.], 1799.
* ‘History of the Castle and Parish of Wressle in the East Riding of Yorkshire,’ 1805.
* ‘The Librarian,’ 1808–9; three volumes and one number (48 pp.) of the fourth volume. An ‘Account of the Last Illness of Richard Porson’ is in vol. i. pp. 274–81. It was also printed separately in an edition of seventy-five copies, and is embodied in John Selby Watson's Life of Porson, pp. 318–32.
* ‘An Account of the London Daily Newspapers,’ 1811; describes their circulation and opinions at that date.
* ‘Observations on the Varieties of Architecture,’ 1812.
* ‘Memorabilia, or Recollections Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian,’ 1820.
* ‘A History of the Hundred of Carhampton, Somerset,’ 1830.
* ‘Dorchester and its Environs,’ 1832, reissued in 1833.
He edited Concise History of the Present State of Commerce of Great Britain, translated [by J. W. H.] from the German of Charles Reinhard, 1805, and Joshua Toulmin's History of Taunton, 1822.
He projected works on Somerset which did not appear; the manuscripts which he collected for them were in the collections of Sir Thomas Phillipps, which were sold in June 1896.

## Family

His wife was Diana, eldest daughter of Thomas Swainston of Hatfield, near Doncaster. She died in 1806, and their son, Thomas James Savage, died on 15 May 1819, aged 21.
# Leiocithara

Leiocithara is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.
Ch. Hedley originally proposed Leiocithara as a subgenus of Eucithara for a group of smooth shells having the contour of Eucithara, but without the characteristic grain sculpture.

## Species

Species within the genus Leiocithara include:
* Leiocithara angulata (Reeve, 1846)
* Leiocithara apollinea (Melvill, 1904)
* Leiocithara costellarioides Kilburn, 1992
* Leiocithara infulata (Hedley, 1909)
* Leiocithara lischkei (E. A. Smith, 1888)
* Leiocithara longispira (E. A. Smith, 1879)
* Leiocithara macrocephala (Thiele, 1925)
* Leiocithara musae (Thiele, 1925)
* Leiocithara opalina (E. A. Smith, 1882)
* Leiocithara perlucidula Kilburn, 1992
* Leiocithara porcellanea Kilburn, 1992
* Leiocithara potti (Sturany, 1900)
* Leiocithara translucens (Barnard, 1958)
* Leiocithara zamula Kilburn, 1992
# Leif Larsen (disambiguation)

Leif Larsen (1906–1990) was a Norwegian sailor.
Leif Larsen may refer to may also refer to:
* Leif Larsen (politician) (1898–1978), Norwegian politician, mayor of Bærum
* Leif Larsen (1903–1945), who later took the name Leif Larsen Tronstad, Norwegian chemist and resistance member
* Leif Larsen (cyclist) (born 1942), Danish cyclist
* Leif Holger Larsen (1954–2015), Norwegian diplomat
* Leif Olve Dolonen Larsen (born 1975), Norwegian athlete, NFL player and pro boxer
# Leif Liljeroth

Leif Gustav Adolf Liljeroth (18 October 1924 – 25 February 2018) was a Swedish film actor. He made his film debut in Hasse Ekman's Rififi in Stockholm (1961).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 1961 | Rififi in Stockholm | — | | |
| 1964 | 491 | Policeman | | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 1964 | Henrik IV | Earl of Westmoreland | Television movie | |
# James Syme (priest)

The Ven James Greensill Skottowe Syme was Archdeacon of Lahore from 1916 to 1919.
Syme was educated at the University of Glasgow and Edinburgh Theological College; and ordained Deacon in 1888 and Priest in 1889. He was Curate at Hamilton, South Lanarkshire and then went out to the North Western Frontier Province. He was at Calcutta, Dum Dum, Quetta, Abbottabad, Multan, Karachi and Shimla before his time as Archdeacon; and at Ampthill and Alstead afterwards.
He died at Farnham on 18 April 1948.
# Rosewater School

The Rosewater School, now known as the Rosewater Apartments, is located in South Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Built in 1910, the building was named an Omaha Landmark on September 18, 1984, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## About

Named for Edward Rosewater, the founder of the Omaha Bee newspaper and organizer of the Omaha School District, the Rosewater School is called "a fine example of the Second Renaissance Revival style of architecture." The brick, two-story structure was converted to apartments in 1985.
# Jhinkijhari

Jhinkijhari is a village in Khordha district in the state of Odisha, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Jhinkijhari had a population of 2015. The village belongs to Nijigarh Tapang Gram panchayat. Nearby villages of Jhinkijhari are Nijigada Tapanga, Anda, Bajapur, Durgapur, Dhaulimuhan, Malipada, etc.

## Transportation

The village is accessible through motorable road from Khordha Town which is 10 km away. Nearest Rail head is Khurda Road Junction, which is 23 km away. Bhubaneswar Railway Station is 40.8 km from the village. The village is 3 km from NH 5 at Tapanga Chhak.

## Education Facilities

The village is having a school running classes from class I to VII. Children of the village go to Kaviraj Chintamani Vidyapitha, Nijigada Tapange for High school education.