OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ray Lake

Ray Lake is a lake located in Wells Gray Provincial Park, east-central British Columbia, Canada. It is fed by and drained by Falls Creek which flows into the Clearwater River at its outlet from Clearwater Lake.

## Naming

Ray Lake and Mount Ray to the west are named for John Ray who homesteaded near The Horseshoe on the Clearwater River in 1911. He cleared land and built a small cabin beside what is now called Alice Lake. A larger cabin was built in 1929 which still stands today. In 1932, after 21 years of a solitary lifestyle, at the age of 54, he married Alice Ludtke who was only 20. They raised three children on their remote farm, Nancy, Doug and Robert. The Ray family left their farm in 1946 so the children could benefit from a school education. A year later, John was still moving equipment and the family's belongings out to Clearwater on the long trail south through the Clearwater Valley. His last trip to the farm was in December 1947 and he died there of a heart attack. Alice died in 1959 at age 47 from cancer. Their graves are near the house.

## Access

Visits to Ray Lake are very rare due to difficult access. The nearest trail is the overgrown Kostal Lake Trail, over 5 km (3.1 mi) to the south. Falls Creek is impassable for boats. Float planes and helicopters are not allowed to land at Ray Lake.

## Geology

Mount Ray, west of Ray Lake, erupted about 20,000 years ago when glacial ice just covered the mountain. Soon the eruption melted through the ice. This formation is called a tuya. The ice covered the mountain again after the eruption ended. Mount Ray has a distinctly red summit and can be seen from Clearwater Lake.
Dragon Cone, just east of Ray Lake, erupted about 7,500 years ago and the lava, called the Dragon's Tongue, flowed 15 km (9.3 mi) down Falls Creek Valley. Ray Lake was dammed and enlarged by this lava. The toe of this lava flow dammed the Clearwater River and raised the level of Clearwater Lake by about 5 m (16 ft). A hiking trail from Clearwater Lake Campground gives access to the Dragon's Tongue where it consists of piles of jagged aa lava.
# Ravenswaaij

Ravenswaaij is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 10 km northwest of Tiel.
It was first mentioned in 1139 as Raueneswade, and means "fordable place of Raven (person)". Ravenswaaij started along the Lek River. A linear settlement appeared on the river dike. The church was destroyed in 1573 by the Spanish troops. The current church dates from 1644. In 1840, it was home to 368 people.

## Gallery

* Saint Nicolas Church
* Farm in the overflow area of the Lek River
* Farm in Ravenswaaij
# Douglas County search and rescue

Douglas County Search and Rescue is an all-volunteer organization in Douglas County within Douglas County Sheriff's Office. With approximately sixty active members year-round, Douglas County's Search and Rescue (Douglas SAR) responds to searches for missing children and adults, evidence and other search requests in the county and on mutual aid calls anywhere in the state of Colorado. Douglas SAR is a mountain rescue Type I certified team able to handle the toughest terrain and remain out in the field without resupply for extended periods.

## History

Today the team, headquartered in Castle Rock, CO at 13S 511170 4362088 UTM, trains and is equipped to respond to sustained wilderness and high altitude searches, lost/missing/injured person searches, mass casualty incidents or natural disasters as well as Urban Search and Rescue (US&R).
Douglas SAR recruits new members once a year and no prior MRA or SAR experience is required.

## Operations

Due to the diverse geography of Douglas County, its proximity to major population centers, and natural tourist attractions, Douglas County's SAR team operates closely with multiple local, state and federal agencies. Based on request and activation by the Douglas County (CO) Sheriff's Office and the Colorado Search and Rescue Association (CRSB) (responsible for mutual-aid coordination within the State), the team will deploy anywhere, anytime in support of missions within other counties. The team operates under a Memorandum of Understanding with the Douglas County (CO) Sheriff's Office.

## Resources

Douglas SAR has the ability to field one mobile incident command vehicle, three rescue vehicles, a drone truck designed for self-sustained UAV operations, plus multiple ATVs, trailers, and snowmobiles.
# Dorycera persica

Dorycera persica is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Dorycera of the family Ulidiidae.
# The Chair

The Chair may refer to:
* The Chair (Aintree Racecourse), a fence on the British horse racing course
* The Chair (film), 2007
* The Chair (game show), an American TV program
* "The Chair" (song), recorded by George Strait, 1985
* The Chair (2021 TV series), an American comedy-drama TV series
* "The Chair", a song by Living Colour from the 2009 album The Chair in the Doorway
* "The Chair", a 1988 supernatural horror movie directed by Waldemar Korzeniowsky
* "The Chair", a song by Jars of Clay from the soundtrack to the film The Long Kiss Goodnight
* "The Chair", a 1949 furniture design by Hans J. Wegner
* The Chair, a 1998 book about chair design by Galen Cranz
* The Chair, a 2014 TV series by Starz
# Kutzleben

Kutzleben is a municipality in the Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis district of Thuringia, Germany.
# Kvaevefjellet Mountain

Kvaevefjellet Mountain (71°52′S 14°27′E﻿ / ﻿71.867°S 14.450°E﻿ / -71.867; 14.450) is an elongated mountain, about 6 miles (10 km) long and surmounted by Mount Fučík, which has been eroded by the ice into a series of spurs that enclose small cirques, standing at the north end of the Payer Mountains in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was discovered and plotted from air photos by the Third German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. It was replotted from air photos and surveys, and named, by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60. Aurkvaevane Cirques, a set of three cirques, indents the bottom of the mountain.
# The Jewelry Exchange

The Goldenwest Diamond Corporation, which does business as The Jewelry Exchange, is a diamond importer and manufacturer in the United States. It has 15 locations across the United States, with its headquarters located in Tustin, California.

## History

The business was founded in 1977 by Bill Doddridge when he purchased Buena Park Loans & Jewelry, a pawnshop.
In 1988, the company discontinued the pawnshop side of its business in order to focus on jewelry.
# King of Prussia (disambiguation)

King of Prussia may refer to:
* A ruler of the former German state of Prussia
** List of rulers of Prussia
* People
** John Carter (smuggler), a Cornish smuggler known as the King of Prussia
* Place names
** King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
** The original name of The Green railway station on the Ravenglass & Eskdale Railway in Cumbria, England
** Various Coaching Inns in the UK
* Shopping centers
** King of Prussia (shopping mall)
# Crowley's tiger

Crowley's tiger (Parantica crowleyi) is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
# Hyalobathra aequalis

Hyalobathra aequalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found in south-east Asia.
# Ingrid Lempereur

Ingrid Lempereur (born 26 June 1969 in Messancy, Province of Luxembourg, Belgium) is a former international swimmer from Belgium. She won the bronze medal in the 200 m breaststroke race at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles at the age of 15.
# Jacksonville Rugby Football Club

Jacksonville Rugby Football Club (Jacksonville RFC) are a men's rugby union team based in Jacksonville, Florida. They are members of the Florida Rugby Union, the organizational body for rugby in the state of Florida, and currently play in USA Rugby Division III. The club was founded in 1972.

## History

Jacksonville RFC was founded in 1972. The original roster largely consisted of former college rugby players and a handful of locals. Among their biggest events in the early years was playing in front of 50,000 spectators as part of the events surrounding the 1989 Gator Bowl. After years of sporadic success, the team established itself in the 1990s under a string of British coaches, winning the 1996 state championship and going to the national championship. More recently they have made the Florida Cup finals, won the Florida matrix, and played in the National Final 8. In 2008 they won the USA Rugby South Division II Championship, and played in the national Final 16, ultimately finishing sixth in the country out of the 1,300 Division II teams.
The team currently plays its home matches at Bob Hayes Park in Jacksonville.
The club has been involved with a variety of other rugby teams including assisting founding Jacksonville Women's Rugby Club, Jacksonville Youth Rugby Club, and players have played with the Jacksonville Axemen.
# International Tin Council

The International Tin Council (ITC) was an organisation which acted on behalf of major tin producers and consumers to control the international tin market.
An International Tin Study Group, which was established in 1947 to survey world supply of and demand for tin, led to the treaty, the International Tin Agreement, signed in 1954, and the formation of the ITC in 1956.
The objectives were:
* Prevent or alleviate widespread unemployment or under-employment and other serious difficulties which are likely to result from maladjustments between the supply of and the demand for tin.
* Prevent excessive fluctuations in the price of tin and achieve a reasonable degree of stability of price on a basis which will secure long-term equilibrium between supply and demand.
* Ensure adequate supplies of tin at reasonable prices at all times.
* Provide a framework for the consideration and development of measures to promote the progressively more economic production of tin while protecting tin deposits from unnecessary waste or premature abandonment.
The original consumer members were:
* Australia
* Brazil
* Belgium
* Canada
* Denmark
* Ecuador
* France
* Federal Republic of Germany
* India
* Italy
* Japan
* Lebanon
* Netherlands
* Switzerland
* Spain
* Turkey
* United Kingdom
* United States
The original producer members were:
* Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi
* Bolivia
* Indonesia
* Malaysia
* Nigeria
* Thailand
After the 1954 agreement, another agreement was signed every five years, in 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, and 1980.
By the sixth agreement, established at the United Nations Tin Conference, 1980, new consumers included Finland, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, and Sweden. New producers were Australia, Brazil and Zaire.
At various times Guinea, Mexico, Republic of Korea, the United Arab Republic, Israel, Liberia, Panama, Yugoslavia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Poland, the Philippines, Czechoslovakia, Taiwan, Romania, Nicaragua, German Democratic Republic, and Austria held membership.
With the advent of aluminium containers, the use of protective polymer lacquers inside cans, and increased recycling by industry, the demand for tin decreased considerably by the early 1980s, and in October 1985 the ITC could no longer maintain the price. It eventually ran out of money buying up tin on the metals markets. Attempts to refinance the ITC were eventually abandoned, and since then, as with many other raw materials, the price has generally declined as alternatives become more attractive.

## Association of Tin Producing Countries

In 1984 an Association of Tin Producing Countries was created with members: Australia, Bolivia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Thailand, and Zaire. It ceased to exist in 2001.
# Theta (disambiguation)

Theta (Θ or θ) is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet.
Theta may also refer to:

## Science and mathematics

* Θ (set theory), the least ordinal α such that there is no surjection from the reals onto α
* Theta (gastropod), a genus of sea snails
* Theta functions, special functions of several complex variables
* Theta meson, a hypothetical meson in quantum physics
* Theta representation, a particular representation of the Heisenberg group of quantum mechanics
* Theta wave, in biology
* Theta*, a pathfinding algorithm in computer science
* $f=\Theta (g)$, a Bachmann–Landau notation in computational complexity theory
* The denotation for potential temperature
* A common symbol for a variable of the measure of an angle
* SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant, one of the variants of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19

## Business

* GM Theta platform, an automobile platform of General Motors
* Theta Networks a telecommunications software company

## Music

* Theta (musician), a Greek musician
* Theta (Brymo album), 2022

## Other uses

* Theta Nedra Berwick, or simply Theta, a fictional character and the protagonist of Marvel Comics' Predator by Ed Brission
* Theta (finance), in quantitative finance, a first order derivative of an option pricing formula versus time
* Theta role, in linguistics
* Theta, Gauteng, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa
* An IPA symbol for voiceless dental fricative
* Hyundai Theta engine a four cylinder gasoline engine made by Hyundai.
* Kappa Alpha Theta, a North American collegiate sorority
# Richard Margolese

Richard Margolese, MD, CM FRCS (C), (born 30 July 1935) is a Canadian scientist and has been a leader of multiple research studies that have changed the standard treatment for early-stage breast cancer. He is a native of Montreal, Canada.
He was a principal investigator and member of the Executive Committee of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast Project, which, in a series of studies demonstrated the effectiveness of lumpectomy, in combination with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormonal therapy, over radical mastectomy as an effective treatment for many breast cancer patients. He is a past President of the National Cancer Institute of Canada, was National Director of the Canadian Cancer Society and was awarded the Order of Canada as one of Canada’s premier oncologists.
Margolese also authored studies which compared the effectiveness of treatment options demonstrating their benefits over previous options.

## Education

Margolese attended Westmount High School, in Westmount, Quebec. He then earned an AB at Dartmouth College in Hanover, NH. He returned to Montreal to complete his medical degree at the McGill University Faculty of Medicine.

## Career

Margolese has been a professor at McGill University where he has held the Herbert Black Chair in Surgical Oncology. and was the original director of the department of Surgical Oncology at McGill University's Jewish General Hospital.
He has contributed to several medical reference books and journals. Early in his career, he authored a low-fat cookbook “A Doctor’s Eat Heart-y Guide for Good Health and Long Life.”

## Honours

* The Order of Canada in 1997
* The O. Harold Warwick Prize in 1994
* The R.M. Taylor Medal and Award from the Canadian Cancer Society in 2000
* The Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award of the National Surgical Breast and Bowel Project in 2006
* 45th Annual André Aisenstadt Memorial Clinical Day held in honor of Richard Margolese
# Jagdstaffel 77

Royal Bavarian Jagdstaffel 77, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 77, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 28 aerial victories during the war, including three observation balloons downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of four killed in action, one killed in a flying accident, one wounded in action, three injured in aviation accidents, and one taken prisoner of war.

## History

Jasta 77 was founded on 25 November 1917 at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung ("Replacement Detachment") 1, Schleissheim. On 2 December 1917, the new squadron was assigned to Armee-Abteilung B. Jasta 77 scored its first victories on 5 January 1918. On 27 March 1918, it was transferred to 2 Armee. On 9 July 1918, it shifted postings again, to 3 Armee. Jasta 77 moved once more, to 19 Armee, on 9 August 1918. It remained there until war's end.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Otto Deindl: 25 November 1917 – 21 January 1918
* Walter Ewers: 21 January 1918 – 15 May 1918
* Amandus Rostock: 15 May 1918 – 24 May 1918
* Rudolf Stark: 24 May 1918 – 7 June 1918
* Otto Fuchs: 7 June 1918 – 10 July 1918
* Max Gossner: 10 July 1918

## Duty stations

* Habsheim, France: 2 December 1917
* Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France: 27 March 1918
* Vraignes, France: 2 April 1918
* Foucaucourt, France: 24 April 1918
* Saint-Marie, France: 9 July 1918
* Renchen: 9 August 1918
# This Year, Next Year, Sometime . . . ?

This Year, Next Year, Sometime . . . ? is the second studio EP by British synthpop band Mirrors and the first release since the departure of Ally Young. The EP was released in order to finance the band's forthcoming second studio album and contains two previously released songs and five unreleased demos which were recorded during their first album sessions in June 2010 and in the 4th quarter of 2011.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mirrors

## Personnel

All tracks:
* James New
* James Arguile
* Josef Page
Tracks 5 and 7 feature Ally Young. It is unsure which other tracks might also feature his input.
# Thinking Cap

Thinking Cap (1952–1976) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who successfully competed in major races from one mile to more than two miles.

## Background

Out of the Heliopolis mare Camargo, Thinking Cap was sired by Rosemont who in turn was sired by the 1937 Leading sire in North America, The Porter.
Bred and raced by the Christiana Stables of Harry Lunger and his wife Jane du Pont Lunger, Thinking Cap was trained by U. S. Hall of Fame inductee Henry S. Clark.

## Racing career

In his first year of racing at age two, Douglas Dodson rode Thinking Cap to his most important win in the 1954 Pimlico Futurity. Run over a muddy track, it would prove to be a surface he would do exceptionally well on throughout his career.
Ridden by jockey Paul Bailey, Thinking Cap won two of the top stakes for 3-year-olds over muddy tracks, taking the Travers Stakes in August and the Lawrence Realization Stakes in October.
Racing at age four and five, Thinking Cap continued to show his strength as a distance runner. Again with Paul Bailey aboard, in 1956 he won the mile and one-half Stymie Handicap at Belmont Park and the grueling mile and three-quarters Merchants and Citizens Handicap. In his last year of racing, Thinking Cap won the 1957 Southampton Handicap at Belmont Park. Ridden by Eldon Nelson, the race was contested on a sloppy track over a distance of a mile and one-half.

## At stud

Retired to stand at stud for the Lungers, Thinking Cap sired a number of horses that made it into racing from which only his son Smart was able to achieve his sire's level of success. Smart, a 1959 chestnut colt whose dam was Enchanted Eve, inherited Thinking Cap's endurance with wins in such top level races at a mile and one-quarter or more such as the Manhattan, Gallant Fox, and Massachusetts Handicaps, the latter he won back-to-back in 1964 and 1965.
# Richard Young (bishop of Rochester)

Richard Young (before 1398–1418) was a medieval Bishop of Bangor and Bishop of Rochester.
Young was elected to Bangor about 2 December 1398 and was absent from the see after 1401. He was translated to Rochester on 28 July 1404.
Young died between 17 October and 28 October 1418.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 291
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 267
# Thomas Branch (disambiguation)

Thomas Branch (fl. 1738–1753) was an English author.
Thomas Branch may also refer to:
* Thomas H. Branch (1857–1924), American missionary
* Thomas Branch (Missouri River tributary), a stream in Missouri
* Thomas Branch (Tiger Fork tributary), a stream in Missouri
# Falakewadi

Falakewadi is a village in Ambegaon taluka of Pune District in the state of Maharashtra, India. The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
# Jai Maharashtra Dhaba Bhatinda

Jai Maharashtra Dhaba Bhatinda, also known by the abbreviated form JMDB, is a 2013 Indian Marathi-language romantic film directed by Avadhoot Gupte. Produced by Ekvira Productions, A Square Entertainment and Black Gold Films. It starring debutant Abhijeet Khandkekar, Tushar Kamble and Prarthana Behere. It was theatrically released on 14 February 2013.

## Plot

A young Maharashtrian man from Kolhapur migrates to Punjab and launches a Maharashtrian dhaba. Then he falls in love with a Punjabi girl. There is also curiosity about a song with fusion of Marathi Powada and Punjabi Bhangra.

## Cast

* Abhijeet Khandkekar as Sayaji Nimbalkar (Saya)
* Prarthana Behere as Jaspinder Kaur (Jas)
* Vikram Gokhale as Prataprao Nimbalkar
* Puneet Issar as Jas' father
* Monika Dabade as Gurpreet
* Priyadarshan Jadhav
* Janhavi Prabhu-Arora as cameo role
* Avadhoot Gupte
* Kanwalpreet Singh

## Music

The music director was Nilesh Moharir, and the music was composed by Nilesh Moharir and lyrics were written by Guru Thakur. Before the film was released, there was a special launch for the music, sung by veteran singer Suresh Wadkar, and distributed on audio cassettes. The event was attended by Moharir, Thakur, singers Swapnil Bandodkar, Vaishali Samant and Janhavi Prabhu-Arora, producer Atul Kamble, co-producer Rahul Kamble, and lead actors Abhijit Khandkekar and Prarthana Behere. The music received good reviews.

### Track listing
## Reception
### Critical reception

A reviewer of Loksatta wrote "Abhijit Khandkekar and Prarthana Behere both look cool. Prayer has worked very well. She has shown many shades like hatred, impulse, anger, love, impudence very well". A reviewer of The Times of India wrote "Vikram Gokhale, Shubhangi Latkar, Priyadarshan Jadhav justify their characters. Nilesh Mohrir’s music suits the script. Though the title generates curiosity, the story deflates it!!".
# Thiruvalluvar College of Engineering and Technology

Thiruvalluvar College of Engineering and Technology or popularly known as TCET, located in Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu, India is a private educational institution in India.

## About

Varadhammal manickam education and charitable trust [VMECT] was founded in 1996 as a non-profitable organization at 178, vagataranam pillai street, Triplicane, Chennai 600 005. The administrative office is located at R 6/4, vaigai street, bezant nagar, Chennai -600 090. The trustees are eminent personalities in various walks of life such as education, research, industry, business, administration etc.
Thiruvalluvar College of Engineering and Technology was founded in the year 1998 by Prof. Dr. S. Arunachalam M.E (Civil), PhD a Former Professor in Anna University and Former Syndicate Member - Anna University, Chennai.
The Institution is approved by A.I.C.T.E - All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi and Affiliated to Anna University Chennai.