OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bishop (artillery)

The Bishop, formal designation Ordnance QF 25-pdr on Carrier Valentine 25-pdr Mk 1, was a British self-propelled gun vehicle based on the Valentine tank and armed with the QF 25-pounder gun-howitzer, which could fire an 87.6 mm (3.45 in) 11.5 kg (25 lb) HE shell or an armour-piercing shell. A result of a rushed attempt to create a self-propelled gun, the vehicle had numerous problems, was produced in limited numbers and was soon replaced by better designs.

## Design and development

The rapid manoeuvre warfare practiced in the North African Campaign led to a requirement for a self-propelled artillery vehicle armed with the 25-pounder gun-howitzer. In June 1941, the development was entrusted to the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company. A prototype was ready for trials by August and 100 were ordered by November 1941.
The vehicle was based on the Valentine II hull, with the turret replaced by a fixed boxy superstructure with large rear doors. It was nicknamed the Bishop for its high mitre-like superstructure.
The 25-pounder gun-howitzer was fitted in this superstructure. As a consequence of the gun mounting, the resulting vehicle had a very high silhouette, which is a disadvantage in desert warfare. The maximum elevation for the gun was limited to 15 degrees, reducing the range to 6,400 yards (5,900 m), about half that of the same gun on a wheeled carriage. To increase range, crews would build large earthen ramps and run the Bishop onto them, tilting the vehicle back to increase the elevation. The maximum depression was 5 degrees, traverse was 8 degrees, and the vehicle could also carry a Bren light machine gun. By July 1942, 80 Bishops had been built; as the last 20 were being built, an order for a further 50 was placed, with an option for a further 200 but the tender was abandoned in favour of the American 105 mm Howitzer Motor Carriage M7. Turkey received 48 Bishops in 1943.

## Combat history

The Bishop first saw action during the Second Battle of El Alamein in North Africa and remained in service during the early part of the Italian Campaign. Due to its limitations and the Valentine's characteristic slow speed, the Bishop was poorly received. The Bishop was replaced by the M7 Priest (105 mm) and Sexton (25-pounder) when those became available in sufficient numbers and surviving Bishops were diverted for training in self-propelled gun tactics.

## British self-propelled guns with ecclesiastical names

The US 105 Millimeter Howitzer Motor Carriage M7 which replaced the Bishop, was given the service name "Priest" by the British, as part of its superstructure was said to resemble a priest's pulpit. Following this line of names, a 1942 self-propelled gun armed with the 57 mm QF 6 pounder anti-tank gun was the Deacon, and a 1943 vehicle with the QF 25-pounder on a chassis derived from the M3 Medium tank was the Sexton. This practice was continued after the war with FV433 Abbot and ended in 1993 when they were replaced with the AS-90.
# Isoptericola halotolerans

Isoptericola halotolerans is a Gram-positive, moderately halophilic and non-motile bacterium from the genus Isoptericola which has been isolated from soil in Qinghai Province, China.
# Victoria, El Salvador

Victoria is a district in the Cabañas department of El Salvador. Ciudad Victoria is home to a community-based radio station, Radio Victoria.

## History

In October 1981, an unknown number of civilians were killed in Victoria during the Santa Cruz massacre.
# Victoria, Georgia

Victoria is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## History

A post office called Victoria was established in 1899, and remained in operation until 1908. The community most likely was named after Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
# Victoria, Guyana

Victoria is located on the Atlantic coast of Guyana, 29 kilometres (18 mi) east of Georgetown and bordered by Cove and John to the west and Belfield to the east. It was the first village in Guyana to be bought by the combined resources of Africans who had recently won their freedom from slavery. The village is often also claimed to be the first African village that was bought by freed slaves from the trans-Atlantic slave trade.

## History

The community was initially established as a plantation called Fort Wellington. In November 1839, 83 ex-slaves from five nearby estates (Douchfour, Ann's Grove, Hope, Paradise and Enmore) pooled their resources and bought Plantation Northbrook for 30,000 guilders, or $10,283.63. Each of the 83 owned one lot of land. After its purchase it was renamed Victoria, presumably in honor of England's Queen Victoria, although some suggest it may have been named as such in honor of the freed slaves' victory.
It is credited with one of the first codes of local government in Guyana, established in 1845. The village grew up to become one of the leading exporters of products made from coconuts and cassava.
The first church built there, a Congregationalist church, named after William Wilberforce, the abolitionist, was erected in 1845. A memorial tablet was placed in the church honoring William Africa Baptiste, known as 'Boss Africa', who became accepted as the Father of the village. Baptiste, who died in 1881, was the first village schoolmaster. Wilberforce Congregational Church at Victoria still stands today.
Pioneering Guyanese playwright, Bertram Charles was born in Victoria and in 1963, organized a series of Creole Breakfasts in order to stimulate artistic and cultural life in the area. .
William Nicholas Arno's History of Victoria Village gives an account of the origins and development of the village.
# Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Complex

The Waqf of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha (AR: وقف ابشير باشا) is a sizeable 17th century endowment complex built by wazir Ipshir Mustafa Pasha in 1652 who was then governor of Aleppo. It has been described as of the largest and most interesting building complexes to be erected in Aleppo during Ottoman times.

## Background

The Ibshir Mustafa Pasha Waqf complex is one of a number of notable historic structures built in 17th century Aleppo. The complex included a khan, three qaysariyya, textile looms and dye workshop, a souk, bread ovens, a sebil and a coffee-house noted for its fine decorations. The qaysariyyas in this area of Aleppo specialized in textile manufacturing. They were active until the late 20th century.
The Bahram Pasha waqf hammam's lies in an adjacent building. They provided a shared 'public' space and commercial opportunity for local Christian and Muslim inhabitants and led to its neighbourhood of Al-Jdayde to become Aleppo's second economic centre. Aleppo's Beit Ghazaleh and Beit Ajikbash museums lie adjacent to the waqf complex.
The coffeehouse hall of the waqf complex of Ibshir Mustafa Pasha is one of the largest non-commercially used spaces of Ottoman Aleppo.

## Recent developments

The complex suffered damage from street fighting and intermittent shelling throughout Syria's civil war. In particular, a series of underground explosions that occurred in April 2015 devastated the building and surrounding area. The elaborate facade of the hall of the coffee-house, as well as its first row of vaults, were destroyed during the war.
The waqf complex is listed as one of 25 most significant restoration sites proposed for the Ancient City of Aleppo.
# Vest-Telemark Blad

Vest-Telemark Blad is a Norwegian newspaper, published in Kviteseid, Norway, and covering the district of Vest-Telemark. The newspaper was founded in 1973, and its first editor was Tore Skaug. The newspaper is issued three days per week. It had a circulation of 5,530 in 2008.
# Bits and Pieces (1996 film)

Bits and Pieces, originally Il cielo è sempre più blu, is a 1996 Italian comedy-drama film directed by Antonello Grimaldi. The title of the film is a reference to a song by Rino Gaetano. The film depicts several short stories set in a single day in Rome.

## Cast

* Asia Argento
* Dario Argento
* Luca Lionello
* Luca Barbareschi
* Monica Bellucci
* Claudio Bisio
* Margherita Buy
* Antonio Catania
* Roberto Citran
* Iaia Forte
* Enrico Lo Verso
* Daniele Luchetti
* Ivano Marescotti
* Margaret Mazzantini
* Francesca Neri
* Andrea Occhipinti
* Silvio Orlando
* Sergio Rubini
* Gigio Alberti
* Carlo Croccolo
* Cecilia Dazzi
* Giannina Facio
* Nicola Farron
* Alessandro Haber
* Lucrezia Lante della Rovere
* Marino Masé
* Giulio Scarpati
* Gabriele Salvatores
* Monica Scattini
* Gianmarco Tognazzi
* Sergio Endrigo
* Alessandro Baricco
* Giuseppe Piccioni
* Massimo Wertmüller
* Gaia Zucchi
# Victims' Commissioner

The office of the Victims' Commissioner for England and Wales (formally the Commissioner for Victims and Witnesses) is an independent agency of the government of the United Kingdom sponsored by the Ministry of Justice. The role of the Victims' Commissioner is to promote the interests of victims and witnesses of crime, encourage good practice in their treatment, and regularly review the Code of Practice for Victims which sets out the services victims can expect to receive.
The organization was created, and its role and remit defined, under sections 48 to 53 of the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 as amended by section 142 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. The Secretary of State for Justice is responsible for appointing the Commissioner, after consulting the Attorney General and Home Secretary. The Commissioner must publish a report on the organization's work each calendar year.
Louise Casey was appointed as the first Victims' Commissioner in 2010, following the one-year appointment of Sara Payne as Victims' Champion. Her successor was Baroness Newlove, a Warrington-based community reform campaigner, who was appointed in 2012. The Commissioner appointed in May 2019, and in office 23 June 2019 to 30 September 2022, was Dame Vera Baird. Newlove was reappointed as interim Commissioner on 16 October 2023.
# Björn Goldschmidt

Björn Goldschmidt (born 3 December 1979 in Karlsruhe) is a German sprint canoer who has competed since the early 2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at Beijing in 2008.
Goldschmidt also won two medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-4 200 m: 2007) and a silver (K-4 200 m: 2005).
# Victorian Pride Lobby

The Victorian Pride Lobby (the Lobby, formerly the Victorian Gay and Lesbian Rights Lobby) is a community-based advocacy group that works towards equality, social justice and advancing human rights for lesbian, gay, queer, bisexual and same-sex attracted people in Victoria.
The Lobby was created in October 1997, following the presentation of a report to a public meeting which proposed a model for a Victorian Gay and Lesbian Rights Lobby. This model was accepted, and 21 days later the Lobby held its first annual general meeting, elected a management committee, adopted the rules of association, and began the process of incorporation.
The Victorian Pride Lobby is a community based advocacy group that works towards equality, social justice and advancing human rights for lesbian, gay, queer, bisexual, and same sex attracted Victorians. They work together with, and lobby on behalf of, the whole community. They do not speak in the place of trans and gender diverse, intersex, and asexual community members, but rather work in conjunction with trans and gender diverse, intersex, and asexual community organisations to achieve social change for the LGBTIQA+ community.
In 2020, the Lobby’s members and the Committee of Management voted unanimously in favour of changing its name to the Victorian Pride Lobby.

## Campaigns

The Lobby has worked on a variety of issues such as domestic partnerships, access to in vitro fertilisation and adoption, and an end to homophobic violence.
The Lobby also initiated the national Equal Love campaign, in an effort to win marriage rights for Australian gay and lesbian couples.

## Committee

The Committee is voted in by its membership at an annual general meeting.
The Committee is made up of up to 10 current Lobby members from the gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer and same-sex attracted community. The Committee of Management is responsible for the day-to-day running of the organization and each member usually heads a portfolio or working group.
Current Committee members include:
* Austin Fabry-Jenkins
* Liam Elphick
* Matthew Wade
* Tristan Gooey
* Odus Moore
* Devina Potter
* Nevena Spirovska
* Darin Aqila
* Chloe Holmes
* Jay Morrison

## Convenors

The current Co-Convenors are Austin Fabry-Jenkins and Liam Elphick.
# Italian billiards

Italian billiards may refer to:
* Five-pin billiards or five-pins, a now internationally standardized cue sport
* Goriziana a.k.a. nine-pin billiards or nine-pins, a more complicated derivative of five-pin billiards
* Cue sports (billiards-type games) in Italian sport generally
# Itu River

The Itu River (Portuguese, Rio Itu) is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Ibicuí River, which in turn is a tributary of the Uruguay River.
# Itu (surname)

Itu is a Romanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cornel Itu (born 1955), Romanian politician
* Ion Itu (1935–2006), Romanian literary critic and essayist
* Lucian Itu (born 1978), Romanian footballer and manager
# Transtillaspis argentilinea

Transtillaspis argentilinea is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador (Morona-Santiago Province).
# Ipaghiganti Mo Ako...!

Ipaghiganti Mo Ako...! ("Avenge Me…!") is a 1914 Tagalog-language novel written by Filipino novelist and dramatist Precioso Palma. The 207-page book was published in Manila by Limbagang Banahaw during the American era in Philippine history (1898-1946). The 1914 version of the novel has an afterword written by Julian C. Balmaceda.

## Description

Ipaghiganti Mo Ako…! is a romance, war, historical, and political novel. The love story revolves around a couple named Pedring and Geli. As a war and historical novel, the time was set before, during, and after the Philippine–American War. It depicted the effects of war on the Filipino people. It is a political novel because, according to literary critic Soledad Reyes, Palma’s novel “offers one of the strongest indictments against American colonialism”.
In 2004, the Ateneo de Manila University Press republished Ipaghiganti Mo Ako...! by pairing it with Isabelo de los Reyes's Ang Singsing ng Dalagang Marmol ("The Ring of the Marble Maiden"). The combined short novels or novelettes have similarities. Both tackles romance and relationship during wartime, wherein the characters "deal with forked road of separation" and reunion after the revelation of secrets.

## Plot

The novel begins months before the onset of the Philippine–American War. Because of the war, Pedring and Geli got separated from each other. Geli and her mother, together with other Filipinos in the affected provinces in Luzon, had to flee their homes and became displaced. Pedring and Geli meets again in Antipolo after five years. They were reunited under tragic circumstances. Geli was dying. Geli was also pregnant after becoming a victim of rape during the war. Geli's rapist was a Katipunan member. Geli wants Pedring to become her avenger.
# Riding the rail

Riding the rail may refer to:
* Riding a rail, assaultive punishment by a mob
* Riding the rails, freighthopping
* Standing in the front row at a music event.
# Devojački Bunar

Devojački Bunar (Serbian Cyrillic: Девојачки Бунар) is a small settlement in Serbia. It is situated in the Alibunar municipality, South Banat District, Vojvodina province. Officially, Devojački Bunar is not classified as a separate settlement, but as part of the town of Banatski Karlovac, and therefore it is not included in the census measurements.
# Johann Michael Wittmer

Johann Michael Wittmer (15 October 1802, Murnau am Staffelsee - 9 May 1880, Munich) was a German painter who came from a family of painters and sculptors and was associated with the "Deutschrömer" (Germans artists and writers who lived in Rome). He is often referred to as "Johann Michael Wittmer II", to distinguish him from an earlier family member of the same name.

## Life

His father died before his birth and he was raised by a step-father who was apparently not sympathetic to the family profession. In 1820, he used some hard-earned money to attend the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, where he studied until 1828; first with Johann Peter von Langer, then Peter von Cornelius, who obtained work for him, assisting other artists with their commissions. These jobs enabled him to save enough money to go to Rome, although he had to walk there, by way of Venice and Florence.
Once there, he joined his fellow Catholic Germans as a member of the Collegio Teutonico. Work was hard to come by, however, and his situation didn't improve until 1832 when, through the mediation of Count Franz Pocci, he was introduced to Crown Prince (later King) Maximilian of Bavaria. One of his first assignments was to accompany the Prince on a trip to Naples and copy the frescoes there. The following year, he accompanied the Prince on a grand tour of the "Orient", visiting and painting numerous historical sites throughout Greece then, following a visit with Maximilian's brother Otto, on to Constantinople (Istanbul) where the Prince's influence enabled them to see parts of the Hagia Sophia that were not open to the public. Upon their return to Italy late in 1833, Wittmer was kept busy completing various projects for the Prince and his family, including a fresco at the Prince's castle in Hohenschwangau.

### Later career

Tragedy struck in 1835 when most of Murnau was destroyed by a fire, leaving his family's extensive collection of paintings and drawings lying in ashes. The year 1839 saw the death of his father-in-law, Joseph Anton Koch, who had been a major influence on his painting style. After that, he became more deeply involved in his work, devoting himself almost entirely to paintings with Christian motifs in the style of the Nazarene movement.
When Maximilian (now the King) returned to Rome, he planned to have Wittmer accompany him on another trip, but it never materialized. The King's patronage continued, however, and Wittmer made trips to Bavaria almost every year after 1857, but turned down the offer of a professorship in Munich, preferring not to make his wife and children relocate.
He became ill during a trip to Munich and died peacefully there shortly after his arrival.
# Festival de Beaune

The Festival de Beaune: Festival international d’opéra baroque is a month-long annual summer festival of baroque opera in Beaune, France. It is notable for revivals of many baroque operas and performances of Mozart on original instruments.
More recently the town has also become host, in a different week, to the Festival international du film policier de Beaune - a festival of detective films.
Founded in 1982, the Baroque Music Festival of Beaune has presented over 80 operas, over 30 of them significant revivals and world, European or French premières; over 100 oratorio and sacred music concerts, including 5 revivals or premières. In addition to recitals by individual performers. The festival also runs classes and voice workshops, the Académie de Chant baroque.

## Venue

The concerts take place in the Hospices de Beaune, 15th century, and in the Collégiale Notre-Dame de Beaune, 12th century, over four weekends in July.

## Notable opera revivals

The following includes only major revivals and premières:
# Riding the Storm: The Very Best of the Noise Years 1983–1995

Riding the Storm is a compilation album from the band Running Wild. The album was released on May 20, 2016, by Noise Records as a 2-CD set with a total of 32 songs. The compilation features material from the albums Gates to Purgatory right up to Masquerade while the band was signed to Noise Records.

## Personnel

* Rolf Kasparek – vocals, guitars, Production
* Majk Moti – guitars
* Axl Morgan – guitars
* Thilo Herrmann guitars
* Stephan Boriss – bass
* Jens Becker – bass
* Thomas Smuszynski – bass
* Stefan Schwarzmann – drums
* Iain Finlay – drums
* Jörg Michael – drums
# Rishte Naate

Rishte Naate (transl. Relationships) is a 1965 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. The film stars Raaj Kumar, Jamuna, Nutan and Nazir Hussain. It is a remake of Gopalakrishnan's own Tamil film Karpagam (1963).

## Plot

Thakur Narendrapal Singh (Nazir Hussain) is a generous and kind-hearted landlord and zamindar. He has a daughter Kalpana (Jamuna) and a son Raja (Deven Verma). Distrusting his son and his new wife, Roopa (Ameeta), he asks a village laborer, Sunder (Raaj Kumar) who is honest, loyal and hardworking, to marry his daughter. In this manner, Sunder and Kalpana marry, and soon Roopa gives birth to a daughter Meenakshi (Baby Shakila). Roopa was not taking good care of her own daughter so Sunder and Kalpana raise Meenakshi as their own daughter and give her a lot of love. Meenakshi was so attached to Sunder and Kalpana that she thinks they are her real parents and refuses to call her own parents Mother and Father. Tragically, Kalpana is killed by a wild ox saving the child Meenakshi. The Thakur, Sunder, and the child are devastated. The Thakur asks Sunder to marry Savitri (Nutan), who is the daughter of his childhood friend, the local Collector (David). He hopes that in this manner the child will get the love of a mother. Sunder reluctantly agrees, so that child gets the love of a mother and soon Savitri and he marry. Savitri is unable to win the love of the child, nor does she get any affection from Sunder, as he is unable to get Kalpana out of his mind and thoughts. In the meantime, Roopa's father Tandav prasad (Kanaiyalal) is plotting the death of Sunder, so that his daughter can take over the wealth of the Thakur after his death. In a fight clash, Savitri gets seriously injured and lands in hospital hanging between life and death. But Meenakshi saves her by calling her mother for the first time and finally Sunder accepts her. Tandav is arrested by the police for his misdeeds.

## Cast

* Raaj Kumar – Sundar
* Jamuna – Kalpana
* Nutan – Savitri
* Deven Verma – Raja
* Ameeta – Roopa
* Nazir Hussain – Thakur Narendrapal Singh
* David – Collector Ramnarayan
* Kanhaiyalal – Tandav Prasad
* Dhumal – Diwanji
* Baby Shakila – Meenakshi
* Chandrima Bhaduri – Mausi
* V. D. Puranik – Thakur's Friend

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Madan Mohan. The song "Ari Neendiya Ki Pari" is based on the song "Athaimadi Methayadi" from the movie Karpagam.
| # | Title | Lyricist | Singer(s) | Duration |
| 1 | "Mujhe Yaad Karne Wale" | Hasrat Jaipuri | Lata Mangeshkar | 07:42 |
| 2 | "Khanak Gayo Hai Bairi Kangna" | Hasrat Jaipuri | Lata Mangeshkar | 04:07 |
| 3 | "Sakhi Ri Tujhe Man Ke Meet Mile" | Hasrat Jaipuri | Lata Mangeshkar | 04:47 |
| 4 | " Ari Neendiya Ki Pari" | Hasrat Jaipuri | Lata Mangeshkar | 04:19 |
# Rimouskia

Rimouskia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago during the early part of the Cambrian Period.
# Favourite Spanish Dishes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 3/10 |
Favourite Spanish Dishes is an EP by the Lemonheads. It was released in the UK in June 1990 and in the United States in February 1991 with two extra tracks - "Step by Step", a cover of the song first released by New Kids on the Block, and a cover of the Misfits' track "Skulls".

## Track listing
### UK version

All songs by Evan Dando unless otherwise stated.
* "Different Drum" (Michael Nesmith) – 2:50
* "Paint" – 2:49
* "Ride with Me (Acoustic)" – 3:55

### US version

All songs by Evan Dando unless otherwise stated.
* "Different Drum" (Michael Nesmith) – 2:50
* "Paint" – 2:49
* "Ride with Me" (Acoustic) – 3:55
* "Step by Step" (Maurice Starr) – 4:08
* "Skulls" (Glenn Danzig) – 2:17

## Personnel
### The Lemonheads

* Evan Dando – guitar, vocals
* Jesse Peretz – bass
* David Ryan – drums

### Technical

* Paul Q. Kolderie – producer
* Lou Giordano - engineer