OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Björn Thümler

Björn Thümler (pronounced; born 22 November 1970) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as Minister for Science and Culture for Lower Saxony from 2017 to 2022. Thümler has been a part of the Landtag of Lower Saxony since 2003. As minister, he also was a member of the German Bundesrat from 2017 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Thümler was born in Brake and grew up in the municipality Berne where he went to Kindergarten and Primary school. From 1990 Thümler did his Grundwehrdienst in the 11th Panzergrenadier Division in Oldenburg until 1991. Thümler got his Abitur at the Gymnasium Brake in 1990. From 1991 he studied political science at the University of Hanover and history at the University of Oldenburg until 2000.

## Political career
### Early beginnings

Thümler became a member of the Junge Union in 1986 and was chairman for the Wesermarsch district from 1990 until 1996.

### Landtag of Lower Saxony

Thümler has been a part of the Landtag of Lower Saxony since 2003 for the district of Wesermarsch.

### State Minister for Science and Culture, 2017–present

Thümler was appointed by Bernd Althusmann as Lower Saxony Minister for Science and Culture on 22 November 2017. He appointed his state secretary Sabine Johannsen on the same day.
Thümler was nominated by his party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.

## Other activities

* Leibniz Association, Ex-Officio Member of the Senate (since 2021)
* Braunschweigische Stiftung, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Cultural Foundation of the German States (KdL), Member of the Council
* Deutsches Museum, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Volkswagen Foundation, Chair of the Board of Trustees
* Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Member of the Board of Trustees
* NORD/LB Kulturstiftung, Member of the Board of Trustees (2017–2022)
* Stiftung Lesen, Member of the Board of Trustees

## Honors

On November 26, 2020, the University of Glasgow awarded Thümler the title of Dr. h.c.

## Personal life

Thümler is married to Christina Debus and has one daughter.
# Ivan Kern

Ivan Kern (3 October 1898 - 26 June 1991) was a Slovene naval officer who led two Yugoslav torpedo boats to escape capture and join the British Royal Navy when the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia occurred in April 1941 during World War II. At the end of the war he was promoted to the rank of rear admiral by Josip Broz Tito.
Before the outbreak of World War II he was a Kapetan bojnog broda (naval captain) and commanded a division of torpedo boats. On 16 April, during the invasion of Yugoslavia, he left the Bay of Kotor with the torpedo boats Durmitor and Kajmakčalan and joined the Royal Navy in Alexandria.
When the Yugoslav government-in-exile was formed in London, he was appointed as head of the Department of the Navy in the Ministry of Transport. He was later involved in the negotiations for the transfer of the vessels of the Royal Yugoslav Navy to the Yugoslav Navy of Josip Broz Tito's Partisans. These talks were held on the island of Vis. Tito promoted him to Kontraadmiral (rear admiral) in 1945, and he retired from service on 22 December 1945.
# River Wreake

The River Wreake is a river in Leicestershire, England. It is a tributary of the River Soar. The river between Stapleford Park and Melton Mowbray is known as the River Eye and becomes the Wreake below Melton Mowbray.
It flows southwest, passing through Melton Mowbray, Asfordby, Frisby on the Wreake, Brooksby, Thrussington and Ratcliffe on the Wreake, before meeting the Soar near Syston. In its upper reaches it is called the River Eye and it becomes the Wreake below Melton Mowbray, near Sysonby Lodge.
The name Wreake was given by Danish invaders of Leicestershire, who are thought to have navigated the River Trent, then the River Soar and finally the Wreake as they entered the district. Their word Wreake indicated that the river followed a tortuous, twisting and turning course.
The river was canalised in the late 18th century, after the Wreak and Eye Navigation Act 1791 (31 Geo. 3. c. 77) was passed, though after the building of the Syston and Peterborough railway in the mid 19th century, the canal was disused and fell into ruin. Many of the diversions made to the river in order to make the canal navigable are still visible, especially in the neighbourhood of Hoby with Rotherby, Frisby on the Wreake, Kirby Bellars and Asfordby.
The Wreake is graded by the Environment Agency as "B" quality, which is excellent for a Midlands river. Biotic index surveys report mayfly and stonefly nymphs, caddis fly larvae, dragonfly and damselfly nymphs and crayfish. Among the fish are Perch, Chubb, Pike, Minnows, Miller's Thumb, and Trout. Otters are starting to repopulate the Wreake in its quieter stretches.
# Sailing vessel (disambiguation)

A sailing vessel may be a:
* Barque
* Bilander
* Brig
* Brigantine
* Cat boat
* Cutter (boat)
* Dhow
* Full-rigged ship
* Iron-hulled sailing ship
* Ketch
* Kite board
* Lugger
* Proa
* Sailboat
* Sailing yacht
* Sailing ship
* Schooner
* Snow (ship)
* Windjammer
* Yawl
* Windsurfer
A sailing craft would further include a:
* Ice boat
* Land yacht
# Leslie Allen Bellrichard

Leslie Allen Bellrichard (December 4, 1941 – May 20, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Bellrichard joined the Army from Oakland, California in 1966, and by May 20, 1967, was serving as a private first class in Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry Regiment, 4th Infantry Division. During a firefight on that day during Operation Francis Marion in Kontum Province, South Vietnam, he was preparing to throw a hand grenade when a nearby explosion caused him to drop the activated device. Bellrichard smothered the blast of the grenade with his body, sacrificing himself to protect those around him.
Bellrichard, aged 25 at his death, was buried in Oakhill Cemetery in his birth city of Janesville, Wisconsin.
In 2004 the city of Janesville renamed the Crosby-Willard Bridge over the Rock River the Bellrichard Bridge.

## Medal of Honor citation

Private Bellrichard's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Acting as a fire team leader with Company C, during combat operations Pfc. Bellrichard was with 4 fellow soldiers in a foxhole on their unit's perimeter when the position came under a massive enemy attack. Following a 30-minute mortar barrage, the enemy launched a strong ground assault. Pfc. Bellrichard rose in face of a group of charging enemy soldiers and threw hand grenades into their midst, eliminating several of the foe and forcing the remainder to withdraw. Failing in their initial attack, the enemy repeated the mortar and rocket bombardment of the friendly perimeter, then once again charged against the defenders in a concerted effort to overrun the position. Pfc. Bellrichard resumed throwing hand grenades at the onrushing attackers. As he was about to hurl a grenade, a mortar round exploded just in front of his position, knocking him into the foxhole and causing him to lose his grip on the already armed grenade. Recovering instantly, Pfc. Bellrichard recognized the threat to the lives of his 4 comrades and threw himself upon the grenade, shielding his companions from the blast that followed. Although severely wounded, Pfc. Bellrichard struggled into an upright position in the foxhole and fired his rifle at the enemy until he succumbed to his wounds. His selfless heroism contributed greatly to the successful defense of the position, and he was directly responsible for saving the lives of several of his comrades. His acts are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself and the U.S. Army.
# Iimori, Nagasaki

Iimori (飯盛町, Iimori-chō) was a town located in Kitatakaki District, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,979 and a density of 321.35 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 24.83 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2005, Iimori, along with the town of Tarami (from Nishisonogi District), and the towns of Konagai, Moriyama and Takaki (all from Kitatakaki District), was merged into the expanded city of Isahaya.
# Dexosarcophaga

Dexosarcophaga is a genus of flies in the family Sarcophagidae. The genus can be found worldwide.

## List of species

* D. transita Townsend, 1917
* D. wyatti Mello-Patiu & Pape, 2000
# Pöltl

Pöltl or Poltl is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Adam F. Poltl (1891–1969), American businessman and politician
* Jakob Pöltl (born 1995), Austrian basketball player
* Jennifer Pöltl (born 1993), Austrian footballer
* Randy Poltl, American football player
* Tom Poltl (born 1977), American soccer player
# Qarğılı

Qarğılı (also, Kargulu, Qarqulu, and Karguli) is a village and municipality in the Jalilabad Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 805.
# Kition Athletic Center

The Kition Athletic Center is an indoor arena located in Larnaca, Cyprus. It is the home venue of AEK Larnaca B.C., AEK Larnaca Women's Volleyball Team, AEK Larnaca Futsal, Anorthosis Famagusta Futsal Team and it has a crowd capacity of 3,000 seated spectators.
# Kiyoshi Abe

Kiyoshi Abe (阿部 巨史, Abe Kiyoshi, born 26 April 1947) is a Japanese former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Dhwanil Parekh

Dhwanil Ravindrabhai Parekh (b. 28 October 1976 ) is a Gujarati language poet, critic and playwright from Gujarat, India. His significant works include Dariyo Bhalene Maane (2008; Ghazal anthology), Antim Yuddha (2009; drama) and Sanket (2011; critical works). He won Yuva Puraskar of Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi for his work Antim Yuddha in 2011. He is also a recipient of Yuva Gaurav Puraskar of 2008 instituted by Gujarat Sahitya Akademi.

## Early life

Parekh was born in Surat, Gujarat. His parents are Pushpa and Ravindra (a poet and writer). He completed his primary education in Surat. He completed his Std. 10 in 1992 from Kadiwala High School, Surat and Std. 12 in 1994 from Proprietary English School, Surat. He got his Bachelor of Arts in 1997 from J.Z. Shah Arts and H.P. Desai Commerce College, Amroli and Master of Arts in 1999 from M.T.B. Arts College, Surat in Gujarati literature. In 2005, he earned a Ph.D. for his research Natakma Myth : Bharatiya Bhashaoma Lakhayela Mahabharat Aadharit Natakono Alochanatmak Abhyas (A critical study of Indian dramas based on Mahabharata) from South Gujarat University.

## Career

Parekh started his career as a journalist and served as reporter at different media including Navgujarat Times, Pratinidhi Patra and Channel Surat. In 2001, he joined M.T.B. Arts College, Surat as a junior research fellow and continued there until 2002. From 2002 to 2006, he served as an assistant lecturer at Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University. He served as an assistant lecturer at M.S. University from June 2006 to November 2006. In 2006, he became an assistant lecturer at M.D. Gramseva Mahavidyalay, Sadra. He started to write poems in 1992 and got published for first time in Gujarat magazine.

## Works

Ajavalu Suratnu, his first ghazal anthology with other 3 poets, was published in 2003, followed by Dariyo Bhalene Maane (2008). His first critical work Sakshibhav was published in 2007, followed by Natakma Myth (2007), Satvikam (2010) and Sanket (2011; The Sign). Antim Yuddha (2009; The Ultimate War) is a drama play written by him.

## Recognition

Gujarat Sahitya Akademi awarded him Yuva Gaurav Puraskar in 2008 for his contribution in Gujarati literature. He won Yuva Puraskar of 2011 instituted by Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi for Antim Yuddha, also awarded by Mahendra Bhagat Prize (2008–09) of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. He received Batubhai Umarvadiya Prize (2004) for Bolpen Nu Kholu (one act play) and Yashwant Pandya Prize (2005) for Shaap (one act play). His critical work Natakma Myth was awarded by Ramanlal Joshi Prize and his ghazal anthology Dariyo Bhalene Maane was awarded the Manharlal Chokshi Prize.

## Personal life

Parekh married Nayna on 8 February 2003 and they have a son, Dhyan.
# Tepealan

Tepealan is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Korgan, Ordu Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,534 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) south of Korgan and 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Ordu.
In ancient ages, the area around Tepealan was quite populated because of the iron mines around. During the Ottoman Empire era, Turks as well as Greeks and Armenians lived in Tepealan. After the Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), Moslem Georgian refugees were also settled in the village. In the 20th century, according to the Population exchange agreement between Turkey and Greece, the Christian population was replaced by a Moslem population from Greece. In 1974, Tepealan was declared a seat of township.
# Tepebağ, Kovancılar

Tepebağ is a village in the Kovancılar District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 434 (2021).
# Kiçik Amili

Kiçik Əmili (also, Kichik Emili and Kichik-Amili) is a village and municipality in the Qabala Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 577.
# Kjersti Engan

Kjersti Engan (born 1971) is a Norwegian researcher in signal and image processing who works as a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Stavanger.
Engan was born in 1971 in Bergen. She earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering in 1994 from Bergen University College. She then moved to the University of Stavanger for graduate study, completing her doctorate in 2000. At Stavanger, she was promoted to full professor in 2008.
Engan is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences.
# Dexter Daniels

Dexter Daniels may refer to:
* Dexter Daniels (American football) (1973–), American football linebacker
* Dexter Daniels (Aboriginal activist) (1932–c. 1990), Australian Aboriginal activist
# Dexter Collection of Dickensiana

The Dexter Collection of Dickensiana is a special collection of materials by, about and associated with the novelist Charles Dickens, donated to the British Library by John Furber Dexter.
# Klaus Barthel

Klaus Barthel (born 28 December 1955 in Munich) is a German politician of the SPD who served as a member of the Bundestag from 1994 until 2017.
# Dharmapuri taluk

Dharmapuri taluk is a taluk in the Dharmapuri district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Dharmapuri.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Dharmapuri had a population of 441,115 with 225,969 males and 215,146 females. There were 952 women for every 1,000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 64.96%. Child population in the age group below 6 was 24,262 Males and 22,372 Females.

## Politics

It is part of the Dharmapuri (state assembly constituency) and Dharmapuri (Lok Sabha constituency).
# Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase

In enzymology, a diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.26) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil + NH$_3$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (specifically in cyclic amidines). The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine 2-aminohydrolase. This enzyme participates in riboflavin metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2B3Z, 2D5N, 2G6V, 2HXV, 2O7P, and 2OBC.
# Diaminonaphthalene

Diaminonaphthalene describes several isomers containing naphthalene substituted with two amine groups (NH$_2$), also called naphthalenediamines. All isomers are white solids that tend to air-oxidize. The 2,3-, 1,5-, and 1,8- derivatives have attracted most attention.
* 1,2-Diaminonaphthalene 938-25-0
* 1,3-Diaminonaphthalene 24824-28-0
* 1,4-Diaminonaphthalene 2243-61-0
* 1,5-Diaminonaphthalene 2243-62-1
* 1,7-Diaminonaphthalene 2243-64-3
* 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene 479-27-6
* 2,3-Diaminonaphthalene 771-97-1
* 2,6-Diaminonaphthalene 2243-67-6
* 2,7-Diaminonaphthalene 613-76-3
# Ieuan ap Tudur Penllyn

Ieuan ap Tudur Penllyn (fl. 1480) was a Welsh poet of the late mediaeval period.
Ieuan was born at Caer-Gai, near Llanuwchllyn, Merioneth (present-day Gwynedd) and was the son of two notable poets: Tudur Penllyn and Gwerful Fychan. Through the latter he claimed descent from Rhirid Flaidd, a 12th-century nobleman of Powys.
In common with other poets of the time much of his work is "praise-poetry" directed at the Uchelwyr, or Welsh nobility, including members of the Abertanad family and the Wynns of Gwydir. Ieuan was of a gentry family himself so is unlikely to have been a 'professional' writer. His satire on the borough of Flint also survives along with several humorous disputations with the famous poet Guto'r Glyn.
His work has occasionally been confused in manuscripts with that of his father, and he seems to have had a sister, Gwenllian, who may also have been a poet.
His surviving poetry was edited by Thomas Roberts in 1958, in a single volume with the work of Tudur Penllyn.
# Teralatirus festivus

Teralatirus festivus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dolicholatiridae.
# Quahl

Quahl (/kuːɑːl/ k-oo-ah-l), formerly known as Initiative Q, was an attempt to create a new payment network and digital currency. It was created by Israeli entrepreneur Saar Wilf, who previously founded Fraud Sciences, a payment security company acquired by PayPal. Quahl is backed by Cato Institute economist Lawrence H. White. The initiative has indicated it will not take measures to evade state regulation.

## Payment system

Quahl's goal was to create a new payment system rather than replace payment cards and paper money. It is "creating a new currency (Quahl) and distributing it to anyone who helps speed up adoption." Quahl is not a cryptocurrency and is not decentralized, but will instead be overseen by an independent monetary committee, similar to a central bank.
Since 2018 Quahl was giving away free amounts of Q currency to people who join the network, which is by invite only, and the amount of money drops as more people join the network and will stop on the launch date. It has been said that each Q has a value around one US dollar. "The more people join the network, the more value it has."

## Marketing and rollout

Registering for Quahl is marketed through multi-level marketing. The currency reserved for registrants will not be released until a critical mass of adopters identify themselves. In November 2018, Vox.com reported that more than two million people had signed up in 180 countries. Later the same month, O Globo reported more than five million registrations, and The Times of India reported that countries with large numbers of registrations included India, Brazil, United States and United Kingdom.

## Criticism

In October 2018, Frank Chung of news.com.au wrote that the marketing style could be "perceived as a scam or pyramid scheme" and Daniel Huszák of portfolio.hu compared it to multi-level marketing without the fee. Huszák enumerated potential problems with the scheme such as no clear crypto-currency security measures, unclear transaction/exchange costs, and potential for market manipulation by the largest holders of currency. Owen Gough of Digital Spy wrote "Is Initiative Q real or fake? Short answer – we have absolutely no idea."
In contrast, Brendan Markey-Tower, economist at the University of Queensland, said on Stuff.co.nz in November 2018 that it was "not a scam" and that the scheme wouldn't "make you fabulously wealthy. It is, nonetheless, an interesting idea."

## Cessation

In November 2021, Quahl's main site and app announced the pause of new subscriptions for now as the size of the community (10 million users) and its growth was not sufficient to launch a new currency. It said it was investigating possible ways to move forward in a way that would bring value to the community, and if it did not find a reasonable option, it would delete all user data. As of November 2022 the project is no longer live and all personal information has been permanently erased.
# Kleisti

Kleisti is a neighbourhood of Riga, the capital of Latvia. It is the largest neighbourhood of Riga by area, although sparsely populated. Most of the neighbourhood is woods and overgrown meadows.
The name of the neighbourhood comes from the former Kleisti Manor (Kleiste).
56°59′42″N 24°00′37″E﻿ / ﻿56.99500°N 24.01028°E﻿ / 56.99500; 24.01028
# Diamonds Diamonds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
Diamonds, Diamonds is a "Greatest Hits" album by the Canadian rock band Max Webster. It was released in 1981 after the band had broken up, and features two new tracks: "Hot Spots" and "Overnight Sensation", which were recorded in 1975 during the debut album sessions. No songs from the band's fifth album, Universal Juveniles, are included on this album. An alternate version of "On the Road" from the High Class in Borrowed Shoes sessions was slated for release but pulled at the eleventh hour.

## Track listing

All songs by Kim Mitchell and Pye Dubois, except where indicated

### Side one

* "Gravity" – 4:52
* "High Class in Borrowed Shoes" – 3:59
* "Diamonds, Diamonds" – 3:19
* "Summer's Up" – 2:36
* "Blowing the Blues Away" (Terry Watkinson) – 3:15
* "Let Go the Line" (Watkinson) – 3:34
* "A Million Vacations" (Gary McCracken, Dubois) – 3:14

### Side two

* "The Party" – 4:46
* "Hot Spots" – 2:41
* "Paradise Skies" – 3:27
* "Overnight Sensation" – 2:55
* "Lip Service" – 4:02
* "Hangover" – 4:38
Tracks 1–5, 13 produced by Max Webster and Terry Brown Tracks 8, 9, 11, 12 produced by Max Webster, Terry Brown, Mike Tilka Tracks 6, 7, 10 produced by Max Webster and John De Nottbeck

## Personnel

* Kim Mitchell – guitar and vocals
* Paul Kersey – drums and percussion (tracks 4, 5, 9, 11 13)
* Gary McCracken – drums (tracks 1-3, 6-8, 10, 12)
* Mike Tilka – bass guitar and vocals (tracks 1-5, 9, 11, 13)
* Dave Myles – bass guitar (tracks 6-8, 10, 12)
* Terry Watkinson – keyboards and vocals
* Pye Dubois – lyrics
# Il Gardellino

il Gardellino is a Flemish Baroque music ensemble founded in 1988 by oboist Marcel Ponseele and flutist Jan De Winne [nl]. The name was derived from a piece by Vivaldi named after the goldfinch (gardellino in Italian). The ensemble plays on period instruments in historically informed performances. The ensemble focus on works by Johann Sebastian Bach and his contemporaries Johann Friedrich Fasch, Carl Heinrich Graun, Handel, Johann Gottlieb Janitsch, Telemann and Vivaldi.
The group performed at the 2013 Festival of Flanders and the 2015 Bucharest Early Music Festival.
# Klobučar

Klobučar is a Croatian, Serbian and Slovenian surname (from word klobučar, which means "hatter" in South Slavic languages) and toponym, which may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Anđelko Klobučar (1931–2016), Croatian composer, organist and professor
* Berislav Klobučar (1924–2014), Croatian opera conductor
* Jaka Klobučar (born 1987), Slovenian professional basketball player
* Jan Klobučar (born 1992), Slovenian volleyball player
* Mira Klobučar (1888–1956), Croatian painter

## Geography

* Klobučar (island), uninhabited island in Croatia