OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ward, 1st Viscount Dudley and Ward

John Ward, 1st Viscount Dudley and Ward (6 March 1704 – 6 May 1774), known as John Ward until 1740 and as the 6th Baron Ward from 1740 to 1763, was a British Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1727 to 1734.

## Life

Ward was the son of William Ward and the grandson of the Hon. William Ward (d. 1714), second son of Humble Ward, 1st Baron Ward. His mother was Mary, daughter of the Hon. John Grey, younger son of Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford. He inherited the Willingsworth estate and the rest of the manor of Sedgley on the death of his father in 1720, and the entailed portion of the Dudley estates on the death of his cousin William Ward, 5th Baron Ward in 1740.
He was returned to Parliament for Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1727, a seat he held until 1734. In 1740 he succeeded his second cousin as the sixth Baron Ward and entered the House of Lords. He was further honoured in 1763 when he was created 1st Viscount Dudley and Ward, of Dudley in the County of Worcester.

## Marriage and issue

Ward married firstly Anna Maria, daughter of Charles Bourchier, in 1723. He married secondly Mary, daughter of John Carver, in 1745. There were children from both marriages. Ward died in May 1774, aged 70, and was succeeded by his son from his first marriage, John. His son from his second marriage, William (who succeeded in the viscountcy in 1788), was the father of John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828. Mary, Viscountess Dudley and Ward, survived her husband by eight years and died in 1782.
# John Warburton (producer)

John Warburton (also credited as John Hayward-Warburton) is a British television producer and director, best known for his collaborations with television producer, critic and prankster Victor Lewis-Smith.

## Early life

Warburton, who was born in 1964 and raised in Worcestershire, graduated in the mid-1980s from the Tonmeister music and sound recording course at the University of Surrey. During his time at the university, he became News and Features editor for University Radio Surrey (as it then was). He went on to produce/present for various local radio stations, specialising in music including playwright Jeremy Sandford's documentary, "Songs from the Roadside", on the history and practice of British gypsy music.

## Career

In 1997, he began working in television, collaborating on the series Ads Infinitum (1996-1998, for BBC Two) and the series TV Offal (1997-1998, for Channel 4), both written by Lewis-Smith with Paul Sparks.
He and Lewis-Smith produced a documentary about the now-defunct BBC Radiophonic Workshop, Alchemists of Sound, which was broadcast on BBC Four in October 2003. The documentary Artie Shaw - Quest for Perfection, written and presented by Russell Davies and produced by Warburton was shortlisted for a Grierson Award in 2004. Another joint production with Lewis-Smith, Here's a Piano I Prepared Earlier: Experimental Music in the 1960s achieved Grierson shortlisting in 2005. This film was shown at the Barbican, as part of the 70th birthday Music of Steve Reich film series. Lewis-Smith and he, now credited as co-producer, editor and Tonmeister, also collaborate on BBC Two's 21st Century Bach, which features historically informed performances of Johann Sebastian Bach's works by organist John Scott-Whiteley, using European organs with connections to Bach.
He worked on the series of seven occasional documentaries by actor Keith Allen made for Channel 4 Television, either as editor or producer, and is co-producer and editor of Allen's feature-film documentary Unlawful Killing, which has Lewis-Smith as writer and executive producer. This movie made its debut in the Marché du Film in Cannes in May 2011.
# John Ward (1779–1855)

John Ward (22 December 1779 – 24 February 1855) was a British politician.
Ward had Holwood House built for him between 1823 and 1826 and resided there.
Ward was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Leominster from 11 Feb 1830 to 2 August 1830.
Ward was High Sheriff of Kent in 1835.
He died aged 75.
# John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley

John William Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley, PC, FRS (9 August 1781 – 6 March 1833), known as the Honourable John Ward from 1788 to 1823 and as the 4th Viscount Dudley and Ward from 1823 to 1827, was a British politician and slave holder. He served as Foreign Secretary from 1827 to 1828.

## Background and education

Dudley was the son of William Ward, 3rd Viscount Dudley and Ward, and his wife Julia Bosville, and was educated at Oxford University (starting at Oriel College in 1798 and transferring to Corpus Christi College, Oxford as a Gentleman Commoner in 1800).

## Political career

Dudley entered the House of Commons in 1802 as one of two representatives for Downton. He held this seat until 1803 and later represented Worcestershire from 1803 to 1806, Petersfield from 1806 to 1807, Wareham from 1807 to 1812, Ilchester from 1812 to 1819 and Bossiney from 1819 to 1823. The latter year he succeeded his father in the peerage and took his seat in the House of Lords.
In 1827 Ward was appointed Foreign Secretary under George Canning, a post he held also under Lord Goderich and the Duke of Wellington, resigning office in May 1828. In 1827 he was admitted to the Privy Council and created Viscount Ednam, of Ednam in the County of Roxburgh, and Earl of Dudley, of Dudley Castle in the County of Stafford. As foreign minister Ward was only a cipher; but he was a man of considerable learning and had some reputation as a writer and a talker. Dudley took an interest in the foundation of the University of London, and his Letters to Edward Copleston, the Bishop of Llandaff, were published by the bishop in 1840.

## Slave holder

Dudley was associated with three different cases, he owned 665 slaves in Jamaica and his estate was awarded a £12,728 payment at the time (worth £1.53 million in 2024).

## Personal life

Dudley died unmarried on 6 March 1833, aged 51. His two viscountcies and his earldom became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in his junior title of Baron Ward by his second cousin Reverend William Humble Ward.

## Industries of the estate

As Lord of Dudley, John Ward inherited mineral bearing lands in the Black Country region of England which included coal and limestone mines and furnaces. An agreement to construct a rail line was signed in 1827 by James Foster, a local ironmaster, and Francis Downing, the mineral agent of John William Ward. The line connected some of the coal pits owned by the Dudley estate to the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal. The line opened in June 1829 and was operated by the early steam locomotive Agenoria. This line was later connected to a network of private railways owned by John Ward's successors, which became known as the Earl of Dudley’s Railway.
John William Ward inherited estates in Jamaica from his grandmother Mary, Viscountess Dudley and Ward, which included enslaved people. After emancipation of the slaves in 1833, the Dudley estate received compensation for the freed slaves (the Earl having died by this time).

## Works

Letters from Ward to Helen D'Arcy Stewart were published as Letters to "Ivy" from the first Earl of Dudley (1905).
# List of Brazilian films of 1948

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1948:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| É com Este Que Eu Vou | José Carlos Burle | Oscarito, Grande Otelo, Humberto Catalano | Musical comedy |
| E o Mundo se Diverte | Watson Macedo | Oscarito, Grande Otelo, Alberto Ruschel | Musical comedy |
| Esta é Fina | Luiz de Barros, Moacyr Fenelon | Mesquitinha, Cláudio Nonelli, Hortência Santos | Musical comedy |
| Falta Alguém no Manicômio | José Carlos Burle | Oscarito, Vera Nunes, Modesto De Souza | Comedy |
| Fogo na Canjica | Luiz de Barros | Olivinha Carvalho, Orlando Villar, Walter Siqueira | Musical comedy |
| Folias Cariocas | Manoel Jorge, Hélio Thys | Aimée, Alvarenga, Gilberto Alves | Musical comedy |
| Inconfidência Mineira | Carmen Santos | Rodolfo Mayer, Carmen Santos, Roberto Lupo | Drama |
| Mãe | Teófilo de Barros Filho | Alma Flora, Bene Nunes, Manoel Vieira | Drama |
| O Palhaço Atormentado | Rafael Falco Filho | Arrelia, Osmano Cardoso, Manuel Inocêncio | Adventure |
| Obrigado, Doutor | Moacyr Fenelon | Rodolfo Mayer, Lourdinha Bittencourt, Modesto De Souza | Drama |
| Poeira de Estrelas | Moacyr Fenelon | Lourdinha Bittencourt, Emilinha Borba, Colé Santana | Musical comedy |
| Terra Violenta | Edmond F. Bernoudy, Paulo Machado | Anselmo Duarte, Celso Guimarães, Graça | Drama |
| Uma Luz na Estrada | Alberto Pieralisi | Carmem Brown, David Conde, Walkíria de Almeida | Drama |
# Typhlochactidae

Typhlochactidae is a family of troglomorphic scorpions native to eastern Mexico.

## Overview of genera

Subfamily: Alacraninae
* Genus Alacran
Subfamily: Typhlochactinae
* Genus Sotanochactas
* Genus Stygochactas
* Genus Typhlochactas
# Jiaodaluo

Jiaodaluo or Foot Treadle Flour Sifter (Chinese: 脚打罗; pinyin: jiaodaluó; lit. 'foot hit sift') were foot-operated pedal implements that were used to sift flour in China. The foot treadle flour sifter had long been in use in China. An illustration of the machine is depicted in Song Yingxing's encyclopedia Tiangong Kaiwu written in 1637.
# Jiaodaokou Subdistrict

Jiaodaokou Subdistrict (Chinese: 交道口街道; pinyin: jiāodàokǒu jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. It contains 7 communities within 1.57 km$^2$ of land, as of 2020 it has a permanent population of 31,951.
The subdistrict was named after the Jiaodaokounan (Chinese: 交道口南; lit. 'South of Intersection') Avenue that is located in it.

## History

Timeline of changes to the status of Jiaodaokou :
| Year | Status |
| 1912 | Part of 3rd and 5th Inner Districts |
| 1949 | Part of Dongcheng District. Following subdistricts were organized: Taotiao Hutong Xiang'er Hutong Ju'er Hutong Doujiao Hutong Yu'er Hutong |
| 1955 | The subdistricts were merged into Yu'er and Taotiao subdistricts |
| 1958 | The two were combined into the Jiaodaokou subdistrict |
| 1960 | Changed into a commune |
| 1990 | Reverted back to a subdistrict |

## Administrative Divisions

As of 2021, there are seven communities within the subdistrict:
| Administrative Disvision Code | Community Name in English | Community Name in Simplified Chinese | Population (2011) |
| 110101003001 | Jiaodong | 交东 | 7,396 |
| 110101003002 | Fuxiang | 福祥 | 4,911 |
| 110101003003 | Daxing | 大兴 | 6,822 |
| 110101003005 | Fuxue | 府学 | 6,519 |
| 110101003007 | Gulouyuan | 鼓楼苑 | 9,479 |
| 110101003008 | Ju'er | 菊儿 | 6,096 |
| 110101003009 | Nanluoguxiang | 南锣鼓巷 | 8,491 |

## Famous Site

* Nanluogu Alley
# John Widman

John Widman is an American luthier who makes high-end, hand-built guitars.
He grew up in the Asheville, North Carolina area. After graduating from North Carolina State University (1984) and working as a photographer and graphic designer, he turned to building high-end electric guitars under the name Widman Custom Electrics, from Arden, North Carolina. Woods and hardware are specified by the customer. Besides vintage-styled guitars, he also builds electric banjos.
# John Wiens

John A. Wiens is an American ecologist. His research has focused on birds and insects in semiarid environments on several continents, emphasizing community ecology and spatial relationships. He is a pioneer in the field of landscape ecology (encompassing geographic and land-use patterns in the study of ecosystems). John Wiens was the 2005 recipient of the Cooper Ornithological Society’s Loye and Alden Miller Research Award, which is given in recognition of lifetime achievement in ornithological research. He was Chief Conservation Science Officer at PRBO Conservation Science from 2008 - 2012.
# John Wiersema

John Edward Wiersema (July 6, 1955 – March 11, 2018) was the interim Auditor General of Canada. He was appointed in May 2011 by prime minister Stephen Harper for a mandate of six months after Sheila Fraser retired from the position.
Prior to his appointment, Wiersema was Deputy Auditor General.
Wiersema was born in Winnipeg, graduated from Carleton University in Commerce and became an accountant in 1981. He married to Marilyn Cassie Hut in 1979 and died in Ottawa on March 11, 2018, at the age of 62.
# U.S. Newswire

U.S. Newswire was a U.S. national news release wire service established in 1986 which distributed media materials for a variety of customers, particularly the U.S. government and non-profit agencies. U.S. Newswire was based in Washington, D.C. and was acquired from Medialink by PR Newswire on October 1, 2006.
Following its acquisition, U.S. Newswire was renamed PR Newswire Public Interest Services and eventually, in 2014, shut down as a separate division with operations merged into the parent company's general operations.

## History

* 1986 – U.S. Newswire is founded by William McCarren (president) and Mark Bagley (executive vice president). Company headquarters is established in the National Press Building in Washington, D.C.
* 1989 – The Lexis-Nexis database began archiving all U.S. Newswire releases
* 1993 – Became the first news release wire service to distribute news for the White House Press Office
* 1995 – Launch of website
* 1999 – Merged with Medialink
* 2000 – AOL began to publish U.S. Newswire feed
* 2001 – The White House Press Office under President George W. Bush began publishing on U.S. Newswire
* 2001 – Yahoo! News began to publish U.S. Newswire feed
* 2002 – Launched full service photography service
* 2003 – Google News began to publish U.S. Newswire feed
* 2004 – MSNBC.com began to publish U.S. Newswire feed
* 2005 – News Unfiltered blog launched
* 2006 – U.S. Newswire acquired by PR Newswire for $23 million
* 2007 – U.S. Newswire re-branded as PR Newswire Public Interest Services
* 2008 – Named "Official Newswire" for 2008 Democratic and Republican National Conventions
* 2012 – Named "Official Newswire" for 2012 Democratic and Republican National Conventions.
* 2014 – PR Newswire Public Interest Services business is dissolved and folded into general PR Newswire operations
* 2015 – PR Newswire was sold to global media company, Cision, for $841 million
# Tătăranu

Tătăranu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bordeasca Nouă, Bordeasca Veche, Mărtinești, Tătăranu, and Vâjâitoarea.
The commune is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the banks of the Râmnicul Sărat River.
# Jonathan Ernest

Jonathan Ernest is a Mauritian football striker for AS Port-Louis 2000.
# U. japonica

U. japonica may refer to:
* Umbraulva japonica, an alga species in the genus Umbraulva
* Urophora japonica, a fruit fly species

## Synonyms

* Uvaria japonica, a synonym for Kadsura japonica, an ornamental plant species
# Joint Opposition

Joint Opposition may refer to:
* Joint Opposition (Sri Lanka), a political alliance in Sri Lanka
* Joint Opposition (Soviet Union), a faction in the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
# Samoana cramptoni

Samoana cramptoni is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae. It is endemic to the island of ʻEua, Tonga.
# Lefevrea atra

Lefevrea atra is a species of leaf beetle of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. It was first described by the British entomologist Gilbert Ernest Bryant in 1932, from specimens collected by C. C. Gowday from Tero Forest, Uganda in 1912.
# Barbara Margaret Trimble

Barbara Margaret Trimble (née Gill; 15 or 21 February 1921 – 12 November 1995) was a British writer of more than 20 crime, thriller and romance novels between 1967 and 1991, under the names of Margaret Blake, B. M. Gill and Barbara Gilmour.

## Life

Barbara Margaret Gill was born in Holyhead, Anglesey, Wales; her father was Irish and her mother was Welsh.
Trimble was nominated twice for an Edgar Award for Best Novel, in 1985 (for The Twelfth Juror) and in 1988 (for Nursery Crimes).
She died in 1995.
# Sabaterpia

Sabaterpia is a genus of European bush crickets in the tribe Ephippigerini, first described by J. Barat in 2012. To date (2023) species have been recorded from the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Sabaterpia hispanica (Kollar, 1853)
* Sabaterpia paulinoi (Bolívar, 1877)
* Sabaterpia taeniata (Saussure, 1898) - type species (as Ephippigera taeniata Saussure)
* Sabaterpia valida (Werner, 1932)
# Butsakon Tantiphana

Butsakon Tantiphana (th: บุษกร ตันติภนา) or Egg (th: เอ้ก, RTGS: Ek), is a Thai actress, singer, teen idol and MC of the Thai Television Channel 3.
# Jand, Attock

Jand is located in the south-western part of Attock District in the Punjab province of Pakistan, 100 km from Islamabad. It lies on border of Punjab with KPK. The Indus river is about 5 km from Jand City. It is surrounded by Pari, Dundi Jiswaal, Marri, Jalwaal Saghri and Kundrala.
The town is the headquarters of Jand Tehsil, the administrative subdivision, of the district. It lies to the south of the district capital Attock.
Jand is located on the eastern (left) bank of the Indus River and is known for its fertile agricultural land with more than 70,000 population.
# Jordan Wilkie

Jordan Wilkie (born February 21, 1982) is a Canadian firefighter and politician formerly based in the city of Edmonton. He is a former leader of the Green Party of Alberta.

## Early life and education

Jordan Wilkie was born in Edmonton, Alberta, the son of professional ice hockey player Ian Wilkie. He is the grandson of aviation pioneer Max Ward.
He holds a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from the University of Western Ontario and a masters in disaster emergency management from Royal Roads University, British Columbia.

## Career

Wilkie began his firefighting career in 2008, and in 2011, he took part in the response to the Slave Lake wildfire. He was also involved in the 2013 Calgary flood assistance program, and in 2016, volunteered with the Red Cross emergency response team during the 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire.

### Green Party of Alberta leadership

On March 28, 2020, Wilkie was elected leader of the Green Party of Alberta. After assuming the role, Wilkie established the party's first shadow cabinet.

### 2023 Alberta general election

As the Green Party's leader, Wilkie ran for the position of premier in the upcoming 2023 Alberta general election, scheduled for May 29.
Wilkie ran in the riding of Edmonton-Rutherford for the provincial election. While unsuccessful in winning the seat, Wilkie led the Green Party of Alberta to their best results since the refounding of the party, doubling their number of votes received from the 2019 general election to 14,085 in 2023.

### Resignation

Wilkie resigned as party leader on September 18, 2023, after moving to British Columbia.

## Electoral history
### 2023 Alberta general election

vte2023 Alberta general election: Edmonton-Rutherford :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | New Democratic | Jodi Calahoo Stonehouse | 13,012 | 65.05 | +10.24 |
| | United Conservative | Laine Larson | 6,366 | 31.83 | -3.07 |
| | Green | Jordan Wilkie | 624 | 3.12 | +2.26 |
| Total | Total | Total | 20,002 | 99.26 | – |
| Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | Rejected and declined | 150 | 0.74 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,152 | 63.52 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 31,726 |
| | New Democratic hold | New Democratic hold | Swing | Swing | +6.65 |
| Source(s) Source: Elections Alberta |||||||

### Electoral record

| Election | Election | Leader | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Position | Government |
| 2023 | | Jordan Wilkie | 41 / 87 | 13,458 | 0.76% | 0 / 87 | 0 | 3rd | Extra-parliamentary |
# Tırnak, Gülnar

Tırnak is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 123 (2022). It is situated in Toros Mountains. Distance to Gülnar is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) and to Mersin is 140 kilometres (87 mi).
# Jerusalem: The Biography

Jerusalem: The Biography is a 2011 bestselling non-fiction book by British popular historian and writer Simon Sebag Montefiore.

## Synopsis

Drawing on new archives, current scholarship, his own family papers and a lifetime's study, Montefiore illustrates the essence of sanctity and mysticism, identity and empire in a historical chronicle of the city of Jerusalem.
Montefiore chose to organize Jerusalem chronologically, stretching it from King David's establishment of the city as his capital (the Proto-Canaanite and Canaanite-Egyptian periods are briefly mentioned) to the 1967 Six-Day War, with an epilogue pondering on more recent events. In the introduction, the author explains that "it is only by chronological narrative that one avoids the temptation to see the past through the obsessions of the present."
The author narrates the history of Jerusalem as the centre of world history, but does not intend the book as an encyclopaedia of every aspect of this ancient city, nor as a guidebook of every niche, capital and archway in every building. At the beginning of his book, Montefiore clearly explains that neither does he intend to provide a history of Judaism, Christianity or Islam, nor a study of the nature of God in Jerusalem: for these he remands elsewhere, to a plethora of other publications. His task, Montefiore affirms, is to pursue the facts, not to adjudicate between the mysteries of different religions or the secular reasons behind historical events: Jerusalem is a synthesis based on a wide reading of the primary sources, ancient and modern, on personal seminars with specialists, professors, archaeologists, families and statesmen, and on the author's multiple visits to Jerusalem, the shrines and archaeological digs.
In December 2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore presented on BBC Four a three-part history of Jerusalem, based on his book and by the title Jerusalem: The Making of a Holy City.

## Awards

* 2011: National Jewish Book Award for Jewish Book of the Year
# Two Lives (song)

"Two Lives" is a song by British recording artist Example. It is the fifth single from Example's second album, Won't Go Quietly. The song was released on 14 November 2010.
The song failed to chart in the UK top 40 as it only achieved a position of 84. But on the other hand, it achieved 6 in the UK Indie Chart and 10 on the UK Dance Chart.

## Music video

A music video to accompany the release of "Two Lives" was first released onto YouTube on 14 October 2010 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-three seconds.

## Chart performance

| Chart 2010 | Peak position |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 6 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 84 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format |
| United Kingdom | 14 November 2010 | Ministry of Sound | Digital Download |
# Gaja Dabić

Gaja Dabić (Jautina, near Valjevo, Serbia, c. 1780 - after 1847) was a duke and leading commander in the Serbian Revolution. His military title was captain of Tamnava, principality of Valjevo Nahija. He was one of the responsible leaders who, along with his kin Živko Dabić defeated the Turks at the Battle of Čučuge on April 4, 1806.
# Kaho Sunami

Kaho Sunami (角南果帆, Sunami Kaho; born 5 January 1993) is a Japanese handball player for Sony Semiconductor and the Japanese national team.
She participated at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.