OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franz Coronini von Cronberg

Count Franz Coronini von Cronberg (* 18 November 1833, Gorizia; † 25 August 1901, St. Peter Castle, Gorizia) was an Austrian politician from the House of Coronini von Cronberg.

## Life

Franz Coronini von Cronberg was educated alongside Eduard von Taaffe and Emperor Franz Joseph. He initially studied philosophy and law. He joined a dragoon regiment in 1850, became a major in the Auxiliary Corps in 1859, a lieutenant colonel in the 2nd Cuirassier Regiment in 1865, distinguished himself in the Battle of Königgrätz, and retired as a colonel in 1867.
He moved back to Gorizia, where he was appointed Governor of the Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca in 1870 and held this office (with interruption) until 1899. He was elected a member of the provincial parliament and, in 1871, a member of the House of Deputies. He initially belonged to Johann Nepomuk Berger's Club of the Left, but during negotiations on the second Compromise, he joined the Progressive Club, which elected him as its chairman. He separated from it in 1878, as he was an ardent annexationist and firmly approved of Andrássy's Balkan policy, in particular the occupation of Bosnia, and also supported it as president of the delegation.
He was elected President of the House of Deputies on 14 October 1879, but resigned in March 1881 due to disagreements with the Constitutional Party. He formed a pro-government Liberal Center Club in the House of Deputies. In 1895 he resigned his seat in the House of Deputies and in 1897 he was appointed a member of the House of Lords.

## Family

He married Anselma Sophie, Countess of Christalnigg von und zu Gillitzstein (* 1 September 1832; † 21 October 1919). The couple had five children:
* Rudolf Maria Johannes Alexius, Count Coronini von Cronberg, Baron of Oelberg (* 24 June 1860; † 21 April 1918) ⚭ Marianne Irene Elisabeth Philomena Liberta, Countess of Oppersdorff (* 11 April 1871; † 29 July 1965)
* Anna Maria Sofia Alessandra (* 14 November 1861; † 27 April 1862)
* Anselma (* 1. August 1863; † ?)
* Alberto (* 10. August 1864; † ?)
* Gisella (* 5 November 1866; † 5 January 1868)

## Sources

* "Coronini-Cronberg Franz Graf". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 155.
* Franz Coronini von Cronberg. In: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon. 4th edition. Volume 4, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig/Vienna 1885–1892, p. 286.
# Kaynarca, Horasan

Kaynarca is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Horasan, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 170 (2022).
# General Pakenham

General Pakenham may refer to:
* Edward Pakenham (1778–1815), British Army major general
* Hercules Robert Pakenham (1781–1850), British Army lieutenant general
* Thomas Pakenham, 5th Earl of Longford (1864–1915), British Army brigadier general
* Ridley Pakenham-Walsh (1888–1966), British Army major general
# Kurt Maschler Award

The Kurt Maschler Award (1982 to 1999) was a British literary award that annually recognised one "work of imagination for children, in which text and illustration are integrated so that each enhances and balances the other." Winning authors and illustrators received £1000 and a bronze figurine called the "Emil".
The Award was founded by Kurt Maschler, best known as the publisher of Emil and the Detectives by Erich Kästner (1929). By the time it was discontinued after covering 1999 publications, it was run by Booktrust and Tom Maschler, a British publisher and the son of the founder. At that time it was announced in December of the publication year.

## Winners

Seven of the 18 winning works were written and illustrated by one person, including two by Anthony Browne. As illustrators Browne won three awards (five Emils in all) and Helen Oxenbury won two, each including one new edition of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll (1865). Browne and Carroll were the only authors of two winning works.
Winners of the Kurt Maschler Award :
| Year | Author | Illustrator | Title | Publisher |
| 1982 | Angela Carter (ed. and translator) | Michael Foreman | Sleeping Beauty and other favourite fairy tales | V. Gollancz |
| 1983 | Anthony Browne | Browne | Gorilla | Julia MacRae |
| 1984 | John Burningham | Burningham | Granpa | J. Cape |
| 1985 | Ted Hughes (1968) | Andrew Davidson | The Iron Man | Faber |
| 1986 | Allan Ahlberg | Janet Ahlberg | The Jolly Postman | Heinemann |
| 1987 | Charles Causley | Charles Keeping | Jack the Treacle Eater | Macmillan |
| 1988 | Lewis Carroll (1865) | Anthony Browne | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Julia MacRae |
| 1989 | Martin Waddell | Barbara Firth | The Park in the Dark | Walker |
| 1990 | Quentin Blake | Blake | All Join In | J. Cape |
| 1991 | Colin McNaughton | McNaughton | Have You Seen who's just moved in next door to us? | Walker |
| 1992 | Raymond Briggs | Briggs | The Man | Julia MacRae |
| 1993 | Karen Wallace | Mike Bostock | Think of an Eel | Walker |
| 1994 | Trish Cooke | Helen Oxenbury | So Much | Walker |
| 1995 | Kathy Henderson | Patrick Benson | The Little Boat | Walker |
| 1996 | Babette Cole | Cole | Drop Dead | J. Cape |
| 1997 | William Mayne | Jonathan Heale | Lady Muck | Heinemann |
| 1998 | Anthony Browne | Browne | Voices in the Park | Doubleday |
| 1999 | Lewis Carroll (1865) | Helen Oxenbury | Alice's Adventures in Wonderland | Walker |
The first two Maschler Award-winning books and the last one also won the annual Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject. Gorilla (1983), illustrated by Anthony Browne, and Helen Oxenbury's edition of Alice in Wonderland (1999) were named two of the top ten Greenaway-winning works (1955–2005) for the 50-year celebration of that Medal in 2007. Three others were highly commended runners up for the illustrators Medal, a distinction that was roughly annual at the time: Browne's edition of Alice, Oxenbury for So Much, and Patrick Benson for The Little Boat.
# Bipes

Bipes may refer to:
* Bipes (lizard), a genus of burrowing lizards with no hind limbs and front limbs reduced to stumps
* Lerista bipes, a skink lizard species in the genus Lerista endemic to Australia
* Nebalia bipes, a species of leptostracan crustacean
# Fritz Huber (engineer)

Fritz Huber (1881-1942) was a German mechanical engineer and designer of the Lanz Bulldog tractor.

## Biography

Huber was born on 8 March 1881 in Wasserburg am Inn. He came from an old family of engineers. In Munich, he first attended the industrial school, then he began studying at the local technical college. He successfully completed his studies in 1903 and went on to work in France and Switzerland. After his return to Germany, he got a job at the Grade company in Magdeburg, where he devoted himself to the construction of high-quality two-stroke engines. He also built the first hot-bulb engines at the Climax plant in Vienna and improved their running characteristics with adjustable injectors and improved mass balance. On 20 September 1916, he obtained employment with Heinrich Lanz AG in Mannheim. He constructed gasoline-powered tractors for the German army in the First World War. Between 1918 and 1921 he developed a single-cylinder hot-bulb engine for stationary work. This engine was later used in the Lanz Bulldog, the first German heavy-oil tractor in mass production. Because of the First World War, the testing of the concept had to be postponed but, from 1920, the development and construction of the Bulldog got under way. The tractor got its name because of its external resemblance to a bulldog and Fritz Huber is considered the "Father of the Bulldogs". In 1942, Huber retired because of illness. He died on 14 April 1942 in Mannheim.
# MSC Adams

MSC ADAMS (Automated Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems) is a multibody dynamics simulation software system. It is currently owned by MSC Software Corporation. The simulation software solver runs mainly on Fortran and more recently C++ as well. According to the publisher, Adams is the most widely used multibody dynamics simulation software. The software package runs on both Windows and Linux.

## Capabilities

Adams has a full graphical user interface to model the entire mechanical assembly in a single window. Graphical computer-aided design tools are used to insert a model of a mechanical system in three-dimensional space or import geometry files such as STEP or IGS. Joints can be added between any two bodies to constrain their motion. Variety of inputs such as velocities, forces, and initial conditions can be added to the system.
Adams simulates the behavior of the system over time and can animate its motion and compute properties such as accelerations, forces, etc. The system can include further complicated dynamic elements like springs, friction, flexible bodies, contact between bodies. The software also provides extra CAE tools such as design exploration and optimization based on selected parameters. The inputs and outputs of the simulation can be interfaced with Simulink for applications such as control.

## Applications

The Adams software package is used both in academic research and engineering. The most common usage of the software is analysis of vehicle structure and suspension through the Adams/Car and Adams/Tire modules. Various types of mechanical systems such as wind turbines, powertrains, and robotic systems.
# Kris Deschouwer

Kris Deschouwer is a Belgian political scientist and emiritus professor at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. He was a member of the Coudenberg group, a Belgian federalist think tank. His research is on the consequences of the institutional complexity of Belgium for political actors and for political parties in particular.

## Education

He obtained a master's degree in Sociology and in Political Science at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1981 and in 1987, he obtained a PhD in Political Science.

## Career

He started his career at the VUB in 1988, where he has been teaching general introduction to political science, comparative politics, Belgian politics and parties and elections. In 1999, he was a research fellow at the European University Institute in Florence. From 1987 until 1993, he was associate professor at the Department of Comparative Politics of the University of Bergen. In 2004, he held the Chaire d'honneur de la ville de Lausanne at the University of Lausanne. Between 2003 and 2009, he was co-editor of the European Journal of Political Research.

## Select publications

* Kris Deschouwer, Pascal Delwit, Marc Hooghe, Stefaan Walgrave (eds), Les voix du peuple. Le comportement électoral au scrutin du 10 juin 2009, Bruxelles, Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 2010.
# Stevens Rock

Stevens Rock (67°37′S 64°42′E﻿ / ﻿67.617°S 64.700°E﻿ / -67.617; 64.700) is a small, lone bare rock 2.8 kilometres (1.5 nmi) east of Strahan Glacier and 2 kilometres (1 nmi) off the coast of Antarctica. Discovered in February 1931 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) under Mawson, who named it for Commander C.W. Stevens, Hydrographic Dept., Royal Australian Navy.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Stevens Rock". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Mac. Robertson Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# General Paine

General Paine may refer to:
* Charles Jackson Paine (1833–1916), Union Army brigadier general
* Eleazer A. Paine (1815–1882), Union Army brigadier general
* Godfrey Paine (1871–1932), Royal Air Force major general; also a Royal Navy admiral
* Halbert E. Paine (1826–1905), Union Army brigadier general and brevet major general
# Bernard Bardin

Bernard Bardin (2 August 1934 – 3 February 2023) was a French teacher and politician.

## Biography

Born in Cervon on 2 August 1934, Bardin was a teacher at the Collège de Clamecy before becoming a parliamentary assistant to François Mitterrand. In 1986, President Mitterrand appointed him president of the General Council of Nièvre [fr], a role he served until 2001.
Elected Mayor of Clamecy in 1977, he served in this role until 2008. During this term, he provided the commune with a multipurpose town hall, as well as cultural and sports facilities. The commune's museum was renovated and enlarged from 1996 to 2005.
From 1981 to 1993, Bardin was a deputy of the National Assembly, serving in Nièvre's 3rd constituency.
Bernard Bardin died on 3 February 2023, at the age of 88.
# St. Jakobus, Rüdesheim

St. Jakobus is a Catholic church and a former parish in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Hesse, Germany. It dates back to the 10th century, was expanded around 1400, and again in 1913/14. The church was severely damaged by bombing in World War II, and rebuilt from 1947 to 1956. It is a listed historic monument and serves also as a concert venue.

## History

The oldest parts of the building from the 10th century are found in the basement of the northern tower. An early-Romanesque chapel dates back to the 11th century.
The present church was founded c. 1400 by Johann Brömser [de]. It was first an aisleless church, dedicated to James, son of Zebedee. In 1489, it was expanded by a northern nave and vaulted. Baroque changes were a new helmet for the steeple from 1766 and a high altar. The building was expanded further in 1913/24 to the east and south. The church burnt down by bombing on 25 November 1944. The only surviving features are the western facade, the northern nave and the tower. The church was rebuilt, in modified form and again with a flat ceiling, from 1947 to 1956. The foundation of the rebuilding was laid on 25 July 1947, the feast day of the patron saint that year. It was celebrated in 2017 with services, an exhibition, and concerts.
The parish was merged as to a larger parish on 1 January 2015. It is now part (Kirchort) of the parish Heilig Kreuz Rheingau, with the central church in Geisenheim.
The church is also a venue for concerts of sacred music, including a venue of the Rheingau Musik Festival which held a concert of chamber music with organ in 2017.

## Organ

The organ was built in 1964 by the company Wagenbach from Limburg, first with 40 stops on three manuals and pedal. It was renovated and expanded in 1996 to 44 stops by Oberlinger (Windesheim). In 2014, another stop was added, Contraposaune (contra trombone), a low stop rare in the state of Hesse, making the organ the largest organ in the Rheingau, used for the liturgy and for concerts.
# Khet

Khet may refer to:
* KHET, a PBS station in Hawaii
* Khet (game), an abstract strategy game
* Heth (letter) or Khet, a letter of many Semitic alphabets
* Khet, the Thai word for district in Bangkok and in some municipalities in Thailand
* Khet, an Ancient Egyptian unit of measurement
* Khet, an Ancient Egyptian concept of the soul or spirit
# C. K. Rajan

C. K. Rajan (May 1933 – 11 November 2000) was an Indian politician and leader of Communist Party of India. He represented Irinjalakuda constituency in the 3rd Kerala Legislative Assembly.
# Stevens Reed Curcio & Potholm

Stevens Reed Curcio & Potholm is a company that creates political advertisements for Republican candidates and politicians. They were the creators of the controversial Swift Boat Veterans commercials that attacked Senator John Kerry during his 2004 presidential election bid. The company has worked for such notable Republicans as John McCain, Bill Frist and others.
# Julio Ríos Gallego

Julio Alberto Ríos Gallego (Cali, 22 March 1973) is a Colombian engineer, lecturer, mentor, professor of Mathematics and Physics.

## Early life, education and family

Born in Cali, he attended elementary and high school at Colegio Lacordaire, being the best student of his promotion. He studied civil engineering at Universidad del Valle. He is married and father of two daughters and currently lives in Cali.

## Career

He has been professor in colleges and universities, such as "Colegio Hebreo Jorge Isaacs" the "Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios" and the Faculty of Medicine Universidad San Martín in Cali. Trying to motivate his students, on 6 April, 2009 he went to the internet, creating virtual classes with the Julioprofe channel. His channel has 4.2 million subscribers in YouTube, and more than 500 million views
Known as Julioprofe, he appeared in e-learning videos of free education in the areas of: algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytic geometry, computing, physics, linear algebra and higher mathematics. He uses a teaching technique where he is a professor Guardian and the student can learn from their computer, smartphone, iPod, at home at any time.
Since September 2011, he is part of the educational project Academia Vasquez, responsible for video production of algebra and representative of Colombia said educational project.
In February 2013, he signed an agreement with the "Fundación Transformemos" (winner of the UNESCO Confucius Prize 2012), to produce videos of math

## Recognition

He was nominated in "Best Leaders of Colombia Awards in 2012"
He was nominated the "Revolutionary Award" in 2013 in Latinos Innovation category, for his contribution to internet education, and U.S. recognition that use social networks to generate positive changes.
# Kathrin Klamroth

Kathrin Klamroth (born 1968) is a German mathematician and computer scientist whose research topics include combinatorial optimization and facility location. She is a professor in the department of mathematics and computer science at the University of Wuppertal.

## Education and career

Klamroth earned her doctorate at the Technical University of Braunschweig in 1994. Her dissertation, Ramsey-Zahlen für Mengen von Graphen (Ramsey numbers for sets of graphs) was supervised by Ingrid Mengersen. She completed her habilitation in 2002 at the University of Kaiserslautern, and took a faculty position at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. In 2008, she moved to her present position at the University of Wuppertal.

## Books

Klamroth is a coauthor of a bilingual textbook, Lineare und Netzwerk-Optimierung/Linear and network optimization (with Horst Hamacher, Vieweg, 2000) and the author of the monograph Single-facility location problems with barriers (Springer, 2002).

## Recognition

In 2019, the International Society on Multiple Criteria Decision Making gave Klamroth their Georg Cantor Award, in recognition of her contributions to the theory and methodology of multiple criteria decision making.
# Kiss of Life (Ken Hirai song)

"Kiss of Life" is the thirteenth single to be released by Japanese singer Ken Hirai. It was released on May 16, 2001. The single's title song was the theme song to the drama Love Revolution.
The song sold a total of 650,000 copies and reached number 2 on the Oricon weekly chart, remaining in the chart for a total of 29 weeks. It remained Hirai's most successful single until August 2002, when he released his first #1 single, "Ōkina Furudokei" (大きな古時計), a cover of My Grandfather's Clock.

## Track list

* Kiss of Life
    Written and composed by Ken Hirai and Masahito Nakano.
* Cat
    Written by Ken Hirai. Composed by Uru.
* Miracles (Silent Poets remix)
* Kiss of Life (less vocal)
# Kluge (book)

Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind is a 2008 non-fiction book by American psychologist Gary Marcus.
A "kluge" is a patched-together solution for a problem, clumsily assembled from whatever materials are immediately available. Marcus's book argues that the human brain employs many such kluges, and that evolutionary psychology often favors genes that give "immediate advantages" over genes that provide long-term value.
# Kunde

Kunde may refer to:
* Kunde (surname)
* Kunde, Nepal, a village in the Khumbu region of Nepal
* Kunde & Co, a Danish advertising firm
* Kunde Hospital, a hospital in Kunde, Nepal
# Lubanda

Lubanda is an administrative ward in Ileje District, Songwe Region, Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 7,952.
# Sensualism

In epistemology, sensualism is a doctrine whereby sensations and perception are the basic and most important form of true cognition. It may oppose abstract ideas.
This ideogenetic question was long ago put forward in Greek philosophy (Stoicism, Epicureanism) and further developed to the full by the British Sensualists (John Locke, David Hume) and the British Associationists (Thomas Brown, David Hartley, Joseph Priestley). In the 19th century it was very much taken up by the Positivists (Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Hippolyte Taine, Émile Littré)
# MSC Nuria

MSC Nuria is a container ship built in 2008 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. She is the largest container ship ever constructed in Romania. The 54,549 DWT ship has a container capacity of 4,860 TEU's.
The Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. also had a previous ship called MSC Nuria built in 1977 as the Australian Venture and operated under Saint Kitts and Nevis flag that was discharged in 2006.
# Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 331 BC)

Marcus Claudius Marcellus was consul in 331 BC with Gaius Valerius Potitus. His son, also named Marcus Claudius Marcellus, was consul in 287 BC.
In 327 BC, consul Lucius Cornelius Lentulus named Claudius dictator for the purpose of holding elections. The augurs were consulted and disapproved, instigating an interregnum which lasted until the 14th interrex, Lucius Aemilius, installed consuls Gaius Poetelius and Lucius Papirius Cursor.
# Steroid use in Australia

Anabolic/androgenic steroids are drugs that are obtained from the male hormone, testosterone. Anabolic steroids are used for muscle-building and strength gain for cosmetic reasons as well as for performance-enhancement in athletics and bodybuilding. Anabolic steroids work in many ways by increasing protein synthesis in the muscles and by eliminating the catabolic process (the process of breaking down skeletal muscle for energy). It is common for teens and adults to use steroids as they stimulate and encourage muscle growth much more rapidly than natural body building.

## Statistics

In Australia, many people are encouraged to use steroids due to the body image expectations created by society. In secondary schools, 3.2% of boys and 1.2% of girls are using steroids. Many Australian bodybuilders visit Bangkok and Pattaya in Thailand because the pharmacies there sell some steroid brands ten times cheaper than they available on the Australian black market. Australians were also purchasing their steroids in other countries to avoid a possible criminal record at home. Australian Crime Commission statistics have shown that there was a 106% increase in the last financial year of "performance and image-enhancing-drugs", showing 5,561 border detections.

## Notable events

In the first 3 months of 2008, 300 AAS seizures were reported by the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service.