OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geniohyoid muscle

The geniohyoid muscle is a narrow paired muscle situated superior to the medial border of the mylohyoid muscle. It is named for its passage from the chin ("genio-" is a standard prefix for "chin") to the hyoid bone.

## Structure

The geniohyoid is a paired short muscle that arises from the inferior mental spine, on the back of the mandibular symphysis, and runs backward and slightly downward, to be inserted into the anterior surface of the body of the hyoid bone.$^{:346}$ It lies in contact with its fellow of the opposite side. It thus belongs to the suprahyoid muscles. The muscle receives its blood supply from branches of the lingual artery.

### Innervation

The geniohyoid muscle is innervated by fibres from the first cervical spinal nerve travelling alongside the hypoglossal nerve. Although the first three cervical nerves give rise to the ansa cervicalis, the geniohyoid muscle is said to be innervated by the first cervical nerve, as some of its efferent fibers do not contribute to ansa cervicalis.

### Variations

It may be blended with the one on opposite side or double; slips to greater cornu of hyoid bone and genioglossus occur.

## Function

The geniohyoid muscle brings the hyoid bone forward and upwards. This dilates the upper airway, assisting respiration. During the first act of deglutition, when the mass of food is being driven from the mouth into the pharynx, the hyoid bone, and with it the tongue, is carried upward and forward by the anterior bellies of the Digastrici, the Mylohyoidei, and Geniohyoidei. It also assists in depressing the mandible.

## History

The inclined position of the geniohyoid muscle has been contrasted to the horizontal position in neanderthals.

## Additional images

* Illustration of the hyoid bone showing the insertion point of the geniohyoid muscle
* Sagittal section of nose mouth, pharynx, and larynx.
* Geniohyoid muscle
* Geniohyoid muscle
* Geniohyoid muscle
# Bob Ross (disambiguation)

Bob Ross (1942–1995) was an American painter and television presenter.
Bob Ross may also refer to:
* Bob Ross (publisher) (1934–2003), American publisher/activist
* Bob Ross (baseball) (born 1928), American pitcher
* Bob Ross (Australian footballer) (1908–1988), Australian rules footballer
* Bob Ross (footballer, born 1901), Scottish footballer
# Barbara Romanowicz

Barbara A. Romanowicz (born 5 April 1950) is a French geophysicist and an expert on imaging the Earth's interior.

## Early life

Romanowicz was born in Suresnes, France.
Barbara Romanowicz is the daughter of Kazimierz Romanowicz and Zofia Romanowiczowa. The first years of Barbara's life were an inspiration for Zofia Romanowiczowa's debut novel entitled Baśka and Barbara.

## Education

Romanowicz received a BSc degree in mathematics from the Ecole Normale Supérieure, a MSc in applied physics from Harvard University and doctoral degrees in astronomy from Pierre and Marie Curie University and in geophysics from Paris Diderot University.

## Career

From 1979 to 1981, Romanowicz was a postdoctoral researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1982 to 1990, while working as a researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), she developed a global network of seismic stations known as GEOSCOPE to study earthquakes and the interior structure of the Earth. From 1990 to 2011, she was director of the Berkeley Seismological Laboratory; she was also a professor in the Earth and Planetary Science department at the University of California, Berkeley. During her time at the Berkeley laboratory, she helped develop a real-time earthquake notification system for northern California. In 2011 she was named to the chair of Physics of the Earth Interior at the Collège de France, where she regularly organises symposiums on topics related to the evolution of the Earth.
She has been European editor for Geophysical Research Letters and editor for Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors.
She is the founder of Cooperative Institute for Dynamic Earth Research (CIDER), which was established with the goal to engage geoscientist on multidisciplinary research.
From 2011 to 2020, she was professor at the Collège de France (Paris) in the chair "Physique de l'intérieur de la Terre".
In 2019, Romanowicz received the William Bowie Medal for "outstanding contributions for fundamental geophysics and for unselfish cooperation in research". Her citation includes:
   Dr. Romanowicz's research is characterized by innovative seismological theory, sophisticated numerical methods, and insightful interpretations that have illuminated key Earth processes.

## Honors and awards

* 1990 Fellow, American Geophysical Union
* 1992 Silver Medal of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
* 1999 Alfred Wegener Medal [de] of the European Union of Geosciences
* 2001 Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
* 2003 Gutenberg Medal, European Geophysical Society
* 2005 Member, National Academy of Sciences
* 2008 Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur, France
* 2009 Inge Lehmann Medal of the American Geophysical Union
* 2010 Miller Professor, University of California, Berkeley
* 2011 Harry Reid Medal of the Seismological Society of America
* 2013 Elected Member, Académie des Sciences, France
* 2019 William Bowie Medal of the American Geophysical Union
* 2020 Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society of London

## Personal life

In 1979, Romanowicz married Mark Jonikas.
# List of mayors of Sparks, Nevada

The following is a list of mayors of the city of Sparks, Nevada, USA.
Elections in Nevada :
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Nevada portal :
vte :

## Mayors

* D. J. Fodrin, ca.1953
* H. Seth Burgess, ca.1954
* Bruce Breslow, 1990–1998
* Tony Armstrong, 1999-2005
* Geno Martini, 2005-2018
* Ron Smith, ca.2020
* Ed Lawson, 2020–present
# Calceostomatidae

Calceostomatidae is a family of flatworms belonging to the order Dactylogyridea.
Genera:
* Bychowskya Nagibina, 1968
* Calceostoma Van Beneden, 1858
* Dicrumenia Mamaev, 1969
* Ktariella Vala & Euzet, 1977
* Paracalceostoma Caballero y Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1960
# Lower Maleri Formation

The Lower Maleri Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. It is the lowermost member of the Pranhita–Godavari Basin. It is of late Carnian to early Norian age (Upper Triassic), and is notable for its fossils of early dinosaurs, including the basal saurischian (possible theropod) Alwalkeria.

## Vertebrate fauna

cf. Angistorhinus and cf. Typothorax have also been recovered from it.
Vertebrates from the Lower Maleri Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes |
| Alwalkeria | A. maleriensis | Andhra Pradesh | "Partial skull and postcranial remains." | |
| Panthasaurus | P. maleriensis | | | A temnospondyl |
| Exaeretodon | E. statisticae | | | |
| Hyperodapedon | H. huxleyi | | | |
| Malerisaurus | M. robinsonae | | | |
| Massospondylus | M. hislopi | Andhra Pradesh | "Isolated vertebrae." | Later found to be indeterminate prosauropod remains |
| Parasuchus | P. hislopi | | | |
| Plateosaurus | Indeterminate | Andhra Pradesh | | Later found to be indeterminate prosauropod remains |
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

## Correlations

The formation has been correlated with the Molteno Formation (Karoo Basin) and Pebbly Arkose Formation of Africa, the Santa Maria Formation of the Paraná Basin in Brazil, the Ischigualasto Formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin of Argentina and the lowermost Chinle Formation of North America.
# Chamelecón

Chamelecón is a suburb of San Pedro Sula in Honduras.
Chamelecón is ten minutes' drive south from San Pedro Sula. It has an approximate population of 53,400.
It came to world attention on 23 December 2004 when 28 people were murdered and another 28 injured while returning from the centre of San Pedro Sula by the MS-13 gang opposed to the (proposed) restoration of the death penalty in Honduras. Many of the residents of this poor suburb work in textile manufacturing.
# Justice Brennan

Justice Brennan may refer to:
* William J. Brennan Jr. (1906–1997), former Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
* Gerard Brennan (1928-2022), former Chief Justice of Australia and former judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal
* Thomas E. Brennan (1929–2018), former Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court and founder of the Thomas M. Cooley Law School
# Budu Dogon

Budu Dogon or Bunoge, also known as Korandabo, is a recently discovered Dogon language spoken in Mali. It was first reported online. The plural suffix on nouns is closest to Kolum so, suggesting it should be classified as a West Dogon language.
The people call themselves Budu, and Tɔmmɔ-sɔ speakers call the language Budu-sɔ. It has also been called Budu-Tagu, the name of the principal Budu village.
# San Cristobal shrew

The San Cristobal shrew (Sorex stizodon) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Mexico. It is known only from the Huitepec Ecological Reserve west of San Cristóbal de las Casas in the Chiapas Highlands of central Chiapas. It is found at 2,743 m (8,999 ft) elevation in montane cloud forests.
# Live in Hollywood (The Doors album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Live in Hollywood is a live album released American rock band by the Doors. It was recorded on July 21, 1969, at the Aquarius Theatre in Hollywood, California, and released in May 2002. The album consists of excerpts from the second of two performances by the Doors at the Aquarius that day.
This is part of previously unreleased material of the Bright Midnight Archives collection of live albums by the Doors.

## Track listing

All songs written by the Doors except where noted.
* "Welcome" − 0:21
* "Back Door Man" (Chester Burnett, Willie Dixon) − 4:35
* "Break On Through (To the Other Side)" (Jim Morrison) − 3:53
* "When the Music's Over" − 12:08
* "You Make Me Real" (Morrison) − 3:10
* "Universal Mind" (Morrison) − 4:41
* "Touch Me" (Robby Krieger) − 3:49
* "Soul Kitchen" (Morrison) − 6:50
* "Jim Introduces Ray" − 0:55
* "Close to You" (Dixon) − 4:44
* "What You'd Like to Hear?" − 0:38
* "Peace Frog" (Instrumental) (Morrison, Krieger) − 2:36
* "Blue Sunday" (Morrison) − 3:38
* "Five to One" (Morrison) − 5:54
* Celebration (Morrison) − 2:17
* "Light My Fire" (Krieger, Morrison) − 13:54

## Personnel

* Jim Morrison - vocals
* Ray Manzarek – organ, keyboard bass & vocals on Close to You
* Robby Krieger – electric guitar
* John Densmore - drums
# MS Kenora

MS Kenora is a cruise ship that operates in Kenora, Northwestern Ontario, Canada.

## History

It was built in 1969, in Selkirk, Manitoba by former Riverton Boat Works in Riverton, Manitoba. It started out as a freighter supplying northern communities on Lake Winnipeg.

## Service

The cruise operates on Lake of the Woods and docks at Kenora's waterfront.
# Justice Schroeder

Justice Schroeder may refer to:
* Alfred G. Schroeder (1916–1998), associate justice of the Kansas Supreme Court
* Gerald F. Schroeder (born 1939), associate justice and chief justice of the Idaho Supreme Court
# Bruno Seidlhofer

Bruno Georg Seidlhofer (5 September 1905 – 19 February 1982) was an Austrian pianist, organist, academic teacher and piano teacher at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.

## Life

Born in Vienna, Seidlhofer taught piano at the Academy of Music from 1938 to 1981, and was full professor there from 1956. From 1962 to 1968, he held a guest professorship at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. He taught until 1981, and his students included Alexander Jenner, Nelson Freire, Martha Argerich, Rudolf Buchbinder and Friedrich Gulda. He also performed as an organist in concert halls and on the radio.
Seidlhofer died in Vienna at the age of 76.
# Seven souls

Seven souls may refer to:
* Egyptian soul, a concept with several distinct elements
* (The) Seven Souls, a Los Angeles-based vocal group that included Bob Welch
* Seven Souls, an album by Material, in collaboration with author William S. Burroughs
# Louisville Assembly Plant

The Louisville Assembly Plant is an automobile manufacturing plant owned by Ford Motor Company in Louisville, Kentucky. Opened in 1955, the 3,154,173-square-foot (293,032.3 m$^2$) plant on 180 acres currently employs a total of 4,554 people. It is located adjacent to the Louisville International Airport on the south side of the city. Ford also operates another plant in Louisville, Kentucky Truck Assembly. The plant houses approximately 20.1 miles (32.3 km) of conveyor belts.

## History

Ford Motor Company began manufacturing Model T cars in Louisville in 1913, at 931 South Third Street. A new four story assembly plant at Third & Eastern Parkway opened in 1916. In 1925 Ford moved production to a new, one level assembly plant on Southwestern Parkway, on the Ohio River. The current plant on Fern Valley Road opened in 1955. Most Edsel automobiles (around 67%) were produced here in 1957–1959. Other models produced included Sunliners, Fairlanes & Galaxies. Louisville Assembly also produced heavy trucks as well as full-size cars on a separate assembly line. Heavy truck production ceased when the Kentucky Truck Plant opened on Chamberlain Lane in 1969. The factory continued with passenger car production that was augmented in 1973 with the addition of F-Series light trucks. F-Series/LTD passenger car production continued until 1981 when the plant was shut down for retooling for the new compact pickup, the Ranger, and its SUV cousin, the Bronco II. Production began in January 1982. Ford produced its two millionth Ranger/Bronco II at the plant on April 26, 1988. On February 14, 1990, Ford began producing the Explorer SUV in Louisville after investing $563 million at the plant. It produced one million Explorers as of August 27, 1993. Production of the similar Mercury Mountaineer began in April 1996, and Ranger production gave way in April 1999 to the Ford Explorer Sport Trac.
Production of the Explorer and Mountaineer ended in December 2010. The Explorer moved to Ford's Chicago Assembly plant, and the Mountaineer was discontinued with the demise of the Mercury brand. On April 4, 2012, Louisville Assembly began producing the Ford Escape, which was previously housed at Kansas City Assembly, and on August 25, 2014, the Lincoln MKC. In 2019, production of the new Lincoln Corsair (MKC replacement) began.

## Products made
### Current (model years)

* Ford Escape (2013–present)
* Lincoln Corsair (2020–present)

### Past (model years)

* Ford LTD (1967–1981)
* Ford F-Series (1973–1982)
* Ford Ranger (1983–1999)
* Ford Bronco II (1984–1990)
* Ford Explorer (1991–2010)
* Mazda Navajo (1991–1994)
* Mercury Mountaineer (1997–2010)
* Ford Explorer Sport Trac (2001–2010)
* Lincoln MKC (2015–2019)
# Justice Brewer (disambiguation)

David Josiah Brewer (1837–1910), was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Justice Brewer may also refer to:
* David V. Brewer (born 1951), associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
* William Brewer (justice) (died 1226), British judge and Baron of the Exchequer
# Blythe Ferry

Blythe Ferry was a ferry across the Tennessee River in Meigs County, Tennessee, United States. In 1838, the ferry served as a gathering point and crossing for the Cherokee Removal, commonly called the Trail of Tears, in which thousands of Cherokee were forced to move west to Oklahoma from their homeland in the southeastern United States.
While the ferry no longer exists, the ferry site is now part of the Cherokee Removal Memorial Park, which was dedicated in 2005. The park comprises a section of the Hiwassee Wildlife Refuge, which is managed by the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency.

## Geographical setting

The Blythe Ferry site is situated along the eastern bank of the Chickamauga Lake impoundment of the Tennessee River, just south of the mouth of the Hiwassee River. The site is located near a point where Meigs County, Rhea County, and Hamilton County meet. Tennessee State Route 60, which formerly crossed the river at the ferry, connects the area to Cleveland to the east, Dayton to the west, and Decatur to the north. The unincorporated community of Birchwood is located just to the southeast.

## History

Blythe Ferry was established by William Blythe and his Cherokee wife, Nancy Fields, around 1809. The ferry was an important river crossing on the "Great Road" between Chattanooga and Knoxville. Blythe sold the ferry in 1825, and the Blythe family would make the trek west with the Cherokee in the 1830s.
In 1836, the Treaty of New Echota was ratified, transferring all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi River to the United States. The treaty called for a general relocation of the Cherokee Nation to the Indian Territory (modern Oklahoma). In 1838, President Martin Van Buren ordered General Winfield Scott to round up all Cherokees who had not voluntarily made the trek to Oklahoma and commence a forced removal. By the Fall of that year, some 9,000 Cherokee and 300 Creek had been imprisoned in stockades in Bradley County, a few miles to the east. It took several weeks to move the entire contingent across the river, with the last detachment crossing on November 12, 1838.
The route that Blythe Ferry was on was grandfathered onto State Route 60, and operated until 1994, when a bridge was built spanning the river immediately downstream. The ferry site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Katianiridae

Katianiridae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Isopoda.
Genera:
* Katianir Hansen, 1916
* Natalianira Kensley, 1984
# Charles Higginbotham

Charles Ernest Higginbotham (4 July 1866 in Charing Cross, Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland – 11 March 1915 in France) was a British soldier who also had a notable cricket career.

## Biography

After attending Rugby School and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Higginbotham was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Northamptonshire Regiment on 5 February 1887. He was promoted to lieutenant on 16 April 1890, and stationed in the Far East, where he played cricket for the Straits Settlements, playing three matches against Hong Kong between 1890 and 1891.
Following promotion to captain on 2 January 1899, he served during the Second Boer War in South Africa, and was Superintendent of Gymnasia until July 1902, when he returned to his regiment. He took part in some Minor Counties cricket for Devon in the first years of the 20th century. Whilst stationed in South Africa after the end of the Boer war, he made his first-class debut in January 1906, playing for the South African Army against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) team, who were in fact the touring England cricket team.
He played one further first-class match, playing for the Army against the Royal Navy at Lord's in May 1912. He was killed on active service at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in March 1915.
# Sekai

Sekai (Japanese for "world") may refer to:
* Sekai (magazine), a Japanese political magazine
* "Sekai" (song), a 2006 song by Japanese singer-songwriter Chara
People with the given name Sekai include:
* Koh Se-kai (born 1934), Taiwanese historian
* Sekai Holland (born 1942), Zimbabwean politician
* Sekai Nzenza (born 1959), Zimbabwean writer
* Sekai Machache (born 1989), Zimbabwean visual artist and curator
* Sekai (dancer), (born 1991), Japanese dancer
# Bruno Sevaistre

Bruno Sevaistre (born 22 May 1966 in Paris) is a French film director, who focuses on the portraits of artists. For "Fréquenstar," the main emission of M6, he signed notably the large formats in prime time with Jean-Jacques Goldman, Celine Dion and Johnny Hallyday. His technique attracted many record companies who entrusted the direction of "making of" tours or albums of various artists such as Etienne Daho, Julien Clerc and Vanessa Paradis.
In 1998, the FIFA World Cup took place in France. For Canal+, Bruno immersed himself behind the scenes of the competition. After having produced the event documentary "Les yeux dans les Bleus" ("Eye to the Blues"), François Pécheux, Jérôme Caza, Stéphane Meunier and Bruno Sevaistre created the label 2P2L with the help of Gerard Supau. They all met on the Raid Gauloises. Together, they produce the weekly program "C'est ouvert le samedi" "(It's open on Saturday") for Canal+, for which Bruno assembled the reports. A year later, he was editor-in-chief of "Mon NPA", a part of Nulle part ailleurs that gave him an artistic blank-check license on Saturday afternoon live on channel Canal+.
As artistic Director of 2P2L, Bruno originated many projects that became the hallmark of the company. For three years he devoted himself to the shooting of the documentary series "À la Clairefontaine" (16 x 26 min), broadcast on Canal+, which retraces the three years of pre-training of young apprentice footballers of the INF Clairefontaine. Among them, Hatem Ben Arfa who plays today in Newcastle, Geoffrey Jourdren, goalkeeper of Montpellier, and also Abou Diaby, a midfielder for Team France and Arsenal in England.
# Kakhaber Sidamonidze

Kakhaber Sidamonidze (born 17 April 1971) is a retired Georgian professional football player.