OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brigus Gold

Brigus Gold Corporation was a Canadian mining company. The company was based in Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada and operated Black Fox Mine and Mill in the Timmins Gold District of Ontario. The Black Fox Complex encompasses the Black Fox Mine, the new Grey Fox property and adjoining properties in the Township of Black River-Matheson, Ontario, Canada. The Black Fox Mine is in production and the Grey Fox Mine, located four kilometres from Black Fox is in development.
The company was originally incorporated in 1936, in the province of Ontario. In 2003, the company was reorganized under the laws of the Yukon Territories.
In 2014 the company was acquired by Primero Mining Corp.
The company, then known as "Apollo Gold", was formed in the mid-1990s when Pegasus Gold declared bankruptcy and transferred its profitable assets to Apollo Gold. Pegasus Gold wanted to avoid paying for the clean-up of its Zortman-Landusky mine. The directors of Pegasus Gold and Apollo Gold were the same people at the time. This has been cited as an example of corporate environmental irresponsibility and unsustainable practices of mining companies at the expense of local people and environments.
# Cape York (Mars)

Cape York is a location on Mars, on the western rim of Endeavour crater. The Opportunity rover spent about two years exploring this portion of the rim in the early 2010s before moving south. The CRISM instrument on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter identified clay smectites in an area of Cape York, and the rover was sent to explore this location. MER-B Opportunity spend its fifth Martian Winter at Greeley Haven at Cape York, and also took a panorama at that location. MER-B spent 19 weeks stationed at Greeley Haven surviving the winter and went on the move again in May 2012, to further explore Cape York.
MER-B arrived at Cape York in 2011 at Odyssey crater, which is on the southern end of the feature. Opportunity arrived at Endeavour crater on sol 2709 (August 9, 2011), at a landmark called Spirit Point named after its rover twin, after traversing 21 km (13 mi) from Victoria crater, over a three-year period. Spirit point was the name selected for where MER-B arrived at Endeavour's Cape York, a journey which it set out on in 2008 and it arrived there in the summer of 2011.
Locations and science targets at Cape York include: (Alphabetically ordered:)
* Chester Lake
* Esperance
* Grasberg
* Greeley Haven
* Homestake rock
* Matijevic Hill
* Monte Cristo
* Odyssey crater
* Spirit Point
* Tisdale 2
* Whitewater Lake outcrops
* Whim Creek
South of Cape York is an area called Botany Bay. Features south of Cape York include Sutherland Point, Nobby's Head, and even father south Solander Point
# Malum

Maluym may refer to:
* Malum (film), a 2023 American horror film
* Malum Atoll, Nuguria
* Malum in se, Latin phrase used to refer to conduct assessed as sinful or inherently wrong by nature, independent of regulations governing the conduct
* Malum perforans, long-lasting, usually painless ulcer that penetrates deep into or through the skin, usually on the sole of the foot
* Malum prohibitum, Latin phrase used in law to refer to conduct that constitutes an unlawful act only by virtue of statute
* Shah Malum, 14th-century Sufi Muslim figure in the Sylhet region
# Candace Kroslak

Candace Kaye Kroslak van Dell (born July 22, 1978) is an American actress known for her role as Lindy Maddock in the Swedish American soap opera Ocean Ave.

## Early life

Kroslak was born in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois, of Slovak descent.

## Career

Before Ocean Ave., Kroslak appeared in the movies Demonicus, Planet of the Apes and Soul Survivors. In the last few years, she has had guest roles on television series such as CSI: Miami, What About Brian, Shark, Las Vegas, How I Met Your Mother and Scrubs.
Most recently, she played Brandy in the 2006 direct to video movie American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile. In 2011 she appeared on Days of Our Lives for 12 episodes and appeared in Take Me Home Tonight alongside Topher Grace, Chris Pratt, Anna Faris and Teresa Palmer.
She also appeared on the cover of the April 2011 and 2013 issue covers of Runner's World magazine.
Candace was a model at Wilhelmina Modeling Agency worldwide but retired in 2012 after going back to school to earn her Masters in Spiritual Psychology. She creates and teaches many online courses, does worldwide coaching, YouTube, podcast and hosts retreats. She is an author and also writes for many blogs and publications.
After getting married in 2013 she changed her name to Candace van Dell. She has since divorced in 2021 but keeps the name for professional reasons.

## Personal life

In 2013 Candace got married and changed her last name to van Dell. She divorced in 2021 but kept her married name for her Spiritual Psychology profession and is now known as Candace van Dell.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2000 | Demonicus | Teresa |
| 2001 | Planet of the Apes | Friend at Leo's Party |
| 2001 | Soul Survivors | Cool Blonde |
| 2006 | American Pie Presents: The Naked Mile | Brandy |
| 2011 | Take Me Home Tonight | Ally |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | City Guys | Cute Girl | Episode: "Who Da Man?" |
| 2002–2003 | Ocean Ave. | Lindy Maddock / Lindy Maddux | Recurring role; 117 episodes |
| 2006 | CSI: Miami | Nicole | Episode: "Skeletons" |
| 2006 | What About Brian | Bike Messenger | Episode: "Two in Twenty-Four" |
| 2006 | Shark | Hot Date | Episode: "Russo" |
| 2006 | How I Met Your Mother | Girl #1 | Episode: "Slap Bet" |
| 2006 | Las Vegas | Hot Chick #1 | Episode: "White Christmas" |
| 2006 | Let Go | Julie | Television film |
| 2007 | Rules of Engagement | Beth | 2 episodes |
| 2007 | Scrubs | Kristin | Episode: "My No Good Reason" |
| 2008 | Knight Rider | Aquarius | Episode: "Knight of the Zodiac" |
| 2011 | Days of Our Lives | Mandy Pierce | 7 episodes |
| 2011 | Man Up! | Blonde | Episode: "Wingmen" |
# Shimmy (song)

"Shimmy" is a song by Swedish singer Janet Leon from her debut solo album Janet and features vocals from rapper Tha Will. It was later covered by British singer, Preeya Kalidas. It was released as a single on July 26, 2010 by Kalidas via digital download. The song features British rapper, Mumzy Stranger. The song was picked to be the lead single from Kalidas's first studio album, Constant Cravings. The single proved to be a disappointment for Kalidas' record label Mercury, debuting at #85 on the UK Singles Chart and staying inside the Top 100 for one week.

## Critical reception

A review on the CBBC Newsround website, aimed at Canadians, gave the song three out of five, and described it negatively: "This is [Kalidas's] first pop single and it is a mix of pop and dance with a bit of a Bollywood sound as well. Although it is good to hear a track that mixes these different types of music, it doesn't sound that original. [...] Although it's easy to sing along, the words get a bit boring quite quickly and there isn't really a story to the song. [...] It's quite a forgettable song and the tune doesn't really get stuck in your head. [...] The song isn't very good though and it probably won't do that well in the charts. Hopefully some of the other songs on her album will be a bit better." However, replies to the review disagreed with the reviewer's opinion. A review by Ruth Harrison from FemaleFirst stated, "Whilst I wish I could like the single, I just don't like this 'kind' of music at all, I can't quite get my heard around the bhangra-tinged pop-R&B stew, and there's just no 'Ooomph' to it at all. Luckily for her, she's roped in some bloke called Mumzy Stranger to help her out a bit, but his bits only take away from Preeya's efforts." Ryan Love of Digital Spy gave the song two out of five, saying the song had "bags of potential" but is "let down by a chorus that never quite hits the melodic G-spot."

## Track listing

* "Shimmy" - 3:06
* "Shimmy" (Cahill Club Mix) - 5:56
* "Shimmy" (Desi Mix) - 5:56
* "Shimmy" (Bimbo Jones Club Remix) - 3:58

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 85 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 44 |
# Cationization of cotton

Cationization of cotton is an electro kinetic phenomena ( zeta potential and electro kinetic) for surface charge of cotton. The cotton surface is charged with negative ions. Cationization alters the characterization of the surface of the cotton which allows salt free dyeing and improves the dye ability of cotton. The process involves the chemical reaction of cationic reactive agents with cellulose.

## Etymology

A cation (+) (/ˈkætˌaɪ.ən/), from the Greek word κάτω (káto), meaning "down", is an ion with fewer electrons than protons, giving it a positive charge. The suffixes for cationic groups discern between 'ylium' for cations created by the loss of a hydride ion and 'ium' for cations formed by addition of a Hydron.

## Methods of cationization

Cationization involves the modification of cellulosic macromolecules with positively charged sites with chemical reaction of cationic reactive agents for example with Quaternary ammonium cation or using (3-chloro-2-hydroxylpropyl) trimethyl-ammonium chloride (CHPTAC).

## Advantages

Cotton possesses a negative surface charge, while reactive and direct dyes also carry a negative charge. The like charges repel each other, and the addition of salt aids in dyeing by generating a positive charge on the cotton surface. The industry has predominantly used reactive dyes to color knitted cotton goods. The treatment of salt-laden, colored effluent generated by the dyeing process is one of the industry's primary concerns. Cotton cationization is one of the most effective solutions to the aforementioned problem.
Cationization of cotton enables salt free dyeing and enhances the dyeability of the substrate with anionic dyes such as reactive dyes and direct dyes. Water and salt consumption are one of the major problems in the dyeing especially cotton which leads to substantial environmental impact with extra time and cost. Secondly washing off the residual salt is also important for washing fastness properties, which needs more washing baths. Cationization of cotton reduces the effluent, TDS load and water consumption in comparison to the conventional dyeing processes.
# Buya

Buya may be,
* Buya (name)
* Buya language (disambiguation)
* Buya people, an ethnic group of South Sudan
* Madam Buya, a Homo erectus fossil found in Eritrea and Ethiopia
* Buyid dynasty or Buyahids (934–1062), a Shia Iranian dynasty founded by the sons of a fisherman named Buya
* Buya, Eritrea, an archaeological site in Eritrea
* The Empire of Buya, a fictional kingdom in Nexus: The Kingdom of the Winds
# Maria Rosa Viseu

Maria Rosa Viseu (1935–2014) was a Portuguese anti-fascist who was a member of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). She opposed the authoritarian Estado Novo regime in the 1960s and was a political prisoner.

## Early life

Maria Rosa Viseu was born in Couço in the agricultural municipality of Coruche in the Santarém District of Portugal in 1935, the eldest daughter of farming parents. She had two sisters, one of whom died in childhood, and a brother. At the age of 10 she stopped going to school, so that she could look after her siblings while her mother was working. From the age of 11 she was working on farms.

## Activism

In 1958, she attended a rally in support of the presidential campaign of Humberto Delgado, which led to the development of her political awareness and to her joining the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP). In the following years she took part in strikes, demonstrations and other actions in her area, including protests about the electoral fraud of 1958, which ensured that Delgado would not win the election. In 1960 she took part in a campaign for an 8-hour working day and other improved working conditions. At the time, people were working 13 or 14 hours a day. On 19 January 1961 she was detained by the National Republican Guard (GNR) and handed over to the PIDE, the Estado Novo's secret police. She was taken to Caxias prison near Lisbon, where she was subjected to interrogation with torture for a week. Following a trial in July 1961, she served a further six months in prison. After her release she continued to participate in activities by farm workers to obtain better conditions.

## After the Carnation Revolution

The Carnation Revolution of 25 April 1974 overthrew the Estado Novo but was followed by a period of confusion. Viseu continued to participate in agricultural workers' protests, with the aim of combatting the seasonal unemployment that left workers with no money when there was no work. She was involved in the formation of agricultural workers' cooperatives and coordinated the management of collective production units. She was elected an alternate to the central committee of the PCP and became a leader of the agricultural workers union in Santarém District.
Viseu died in Couço, in March 2014.
# Scott County Courthouse (Arkansas)

The former Scott County Courthouse is located at 252 South Main Street in Waldron, Arkansas. The current facility is located on 1st Street. The old courthouse is a two-story brick Art Deco building, set on a high foundation, and with a flat roof that has a parapet. The building was designed by Bassham & Wheeler of Fort Smith, and was built in 1934 with funding from the Works Progress Administration. It replaced an older building on the same site that was destroyed by fire.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989; it is also a contributing element to the Waldron Commercial Historic District. In 2022, the Scott County Museum of History opened in the building.
# Cape Yakataga, Alaska

Cape Yakataga is a community in the City and Borough of Yakutat of the U.S. state of Alaska. Also known as Yakataga, its coordinates are 60°03′59″N 142°25′51″W﻿ / ﻿60.06639°N 142.43083°W﻿ / 60.06639; -142.43083 and its elevation is 20 feet (6 m).
Yakataga is a Native American name meaning "canoe road", a reference to two reefs which form a canoe passage to the village. A United States Post Office was established at Cape Yakataga in 1935.
Cape Yakataga is served by the Yakataga Airport, which until 2012 had scheduled passenger service subsidized by the U.S. Essential Air Service program. Air service was withdrawn when, in consultation with the United States Department of Labor and examination of State of Alaska Permanent Fund Division records, it was determined that the location no longer had permanent residents.

## Demographics

Yakataga appeared once on the 1960 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village. It is now located within the City and Borough of Yakutat.

## Climate

Cape Yakataga has a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc).
Climate data for Cape Yakataga :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 59 (15) | 54 (12) | 55 (13) | 66 (19) | 70 (21) | 75 (24) | 78 (26) | 72 (22) | 71 (22) | 61 (16) | 59 (15) | 53 (12) | 78 (26) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 44.8 (7.1) | 44.8 (7.1) | 46.8 (8.2) | 53.7 (12.1) | 60.1 (15.6) | 63.1 (17.3) | 66.3 (19.1) | 65.2 (18.4) | 62.7 (17.1) | 55.5 (13.1) | 49.6 (9.8) | 45.2 (7.3) | 69.0 (20.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 32.8 (0.4) | 36.8 (2.7) | 39.1 (3.9) | 43.8 (6.6) | 49.4 (9.7) | 54.5 (12.5) | 58.3 (14.6) | 58.3 (14.6) | 54.8 (12.7) | 47.2 (8.4) | 39.3 (4.1) | 34.4 (1.3) | 45.7 (7.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 26.9 (−2.8) | 30.0 (−1.1) | 32.6 (0.3) | 37.3 (2.9) | 43.2 (6.2) | 49.1 (9.5) | 53.0 (11.7) | 52.7 (11.5) | 48.7 (9.3) | 41.1 (5.1) | 34.0 (1.1) | 29.4 (−1.4) | 39.8 (4.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 24.1 (−4.4) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 37.0 (2.8) | 43.8 (6.6) | 48.0 (8.9) | 47.1 (8.4) | 42.7 (5.9) | 35.3 (1.8) | 28.9 (−1.7) | 24.3 (−4.3) | 34.1 (1.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 5.9 (−14.5) | 9.1 (−12.7) | 12.7 (−10.7) | 22.0 (−5.6) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 36.1 (2.3) | 40.6 (4.8) | 38.3 (3.5) | 32.7 (0.4) | 25.7 (−3.5) | 17.0 (−8.3) | 10.8 (−11.8) | 2.0 (−16.7) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −9 (−23) | −5 (−21) | −11 (−24) | 5 (−15) | 20 (−7) | 32 (0) | 36 (2) | 30 (−1) | 28 (−2) | 14 (−10) | 4 (−16) | −2 (−19) | −11 (−24) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.80 (173) | 7.12 (181) | 5.05 (128) | 6.15 (156) | 5.52 (140) | 4.64 (118) | 5.55 (141) | 8.34 (212) | 13.22 (336) | 14.83 (377) | 11.27 (286) | 10.78 (274) | 99.27 (2,521) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 18.2 (46) | 21.3 (54) | 16.3 (41) | 5.1 (13) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 2.7 (6.9) | 8.2 (21) | 23.3 (59) | 95.7 (243) |
| Source: WRCC ||||||||||||||
# Geert Bekaert (economist)

Geert Bekaert is a Belgian economist. He is a professor at Columbia Business School and the managing editor of the Journal of Banking and Finance.

## Biography

Bekaert received his B.A. from Ghent University and Ph.D. from Northwestern University under Robert J. Hodrick. He began his academic career at the Stanford Graduate School of Business before joining the faculty of Columbia Business School in 1999. He held the Leon G. Cooperman Professorship of Finance and Economics until 2019. Bekaert's research focused on international finance and foreign exchange market efficiency.
Bekaert is the co-recipient of a William Sharpe Award in 2012 from the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. He has been a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research since 1999.
# General Potocki

General Potocki may refer to:
* Antoni Potocki (1780–1850), Polish Army brigadier general
* Antoni Michał Potocki (died 1766), Crown Army of Poland lieutenant general
* Stanisław Kostka Potocki (1755–1821), Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth general
* Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki (1751–1805), Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth general
# Cationic amino acid transporter 3

Cationic amino acid transporter 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC7A3 gene.
SLC7A3 is a member of the system y+ family of transporters characterized by sodium-independent transport of cationic amino acids.[supplied by OMIM]
# King George, Virginia

King George is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of King George County, Virginia, United States. It is sometimes referred to as King George Courthouse, because it is the location of the King George County Courthouse. The population as of the 2020 census was 4,970. The Journal Press was a local weekly newspaper published in King George and serving local areas until its final issue was published on Jan 11th, 2017.
King George is also home to the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division (NSWCDD) located in the northeast portion of the county along the Potomac River.

## Geography

The community is in central King George County along Virginia State Route 3, which leads west 18 miles (29 km) to Fredericksburg and southeast 38 miles (61 km) to Warsaw.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the King George CDP has a total area of 10.8 square miles (28.0 km$^2$), of which 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 0.43%, are water.

## Attractions

The King George Fall Festival, begun in 1959, is held annually the second weekend of October, to benefit the fire and rescue squad. It includes a parade through town, a carnival, a craft fair, a car show, a dance, a 5-K run, and the Fall Festival Queen Pageant. The town has a YMCA recreational facility. Also, every Saturday morning, the King George middle school hosts a farmer's market. The King George high school is the largest building in the town.
The Ralph Bunche High School, Powhatan Rural Historic District, Rokeby, Nanzatico, Office Hall and Millbank are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Senator Bellinger

Senator Bellinger may refer to:
* Frederick P. Bellinger (1792–1876), New York State Senate
* Joseph Bellinger (1773–1830), South Carolina State Senate
# Kuzukaya, Çıldır

Kuzukaya is a village in the Çıldır District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 40 (2021). The village is populated by Turks.
# St John's Church, Tolpuddle

The Church of Saint John the Evangelist is a Church of England parish church in Tolpuddle, Dorset. The church is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The earliest parts of the church date to the 12th century, and it was enlarged in the 13th and 14th centuries. It was restored in 1855 by the architect T. H. Wyatt.
On 26 January 1956, the church was designated a Grade I listed building.

## Gallery

* The grave of James Hammett, one of the Tolpuddle Martyrs
* The chancel with high altar
* Tower and door
# Schönenberger

Schönenberger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Schönenberger (born 1956), Swiss experimental physicist
* Mario Schönenberger (born 1986), Swiss footballer
* Urs Schönenberger (born 1959), Swiss footballer
# Cape Yevgenov

Cape Yevgenov (69°0′S 156°36′E﻿ / ﻿69.000°S 156.600°E﻿ / -69.000; 156.600) is an ice-covered cape midway along the northeast side of Krylov Peninsula, forming the west entrance to Lauritzen Bay, Antarctica. Photographed by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47), Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1957–58), and ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) (1959). Named by Soviet Antarctic Expedition after Russian hydrographer Nikolay I. Yevgenov (1888–1964).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Cape Yevgenov". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oates Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Chile at the 1964 Summer Olympics

Chile at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan] was the nation's twelfth appearance out of fifteen editions of the Summer Olympic Games. The nation was represented by an all-male team of 14 athletes that competed in 13 events in 6 sports.

## Fencing

Three fencers, all men, represented Chile in 1964.

### Men's épée

* Sergio Vergara
* Sergio Jimenez
* Aquilles Gloffka

## Modern pentathlon

One male pentathlete represented Chile in 1964.

### Individual

* Aquilles Gloffka

## Shooting

Three shooters represented Chile in 1964.

### 50 m rifle, prone

* Roberto Huber

### Trap

* Juan Enrique Lira
* Gilberto Navarro
# Carl Parrini

Carl Parrini (February 22, 1933 - December 13, 2016) was an American historian. For many years he taught at Northern Illinois University. He was a specialist in US diplomatic history. Born in Rochester, New York, he attended the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee before transferring to and graduating from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where he received a B.A. (1955). He continued there as a graduate student, where he studied closely with Fred Harvey Harrington, Howard K. Beale, and Merrill Jensen, receiving his M.A. in 1956. William A. Williams directed his doctoral dissertation, a study of U.S. economic diplomacy during the Woodrow Wilson and Warren G. Harding administrations that Parrini completed in 1963. He was in an academic cohort at Madison, influenced by Williams, that included Walter LaFeber, Lloyd C. Gardner, Thomas J. McCormick, David Healy, and Robert F. Smith, often referred to as the "Wisconsin school" in the historiography of United States foreign relations. He taught at Lake Forest College, Ohio University, the University of Michigan, and the University of California, Los Angeles before landing a tenure-track position at Northern Illinois.