OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Buiskool

Jan Buiskool (15 September 1899 – 30 October 1960) was Surinamese Prime Minister and judge in Suriname, the Netherlands and Tangier.

## Biography

Buiskool was born as Johannes Ate Eildert Buiskool on 15 September 1899 in Koedijk, Netherlands. His father was a Protestant minister. On 6 September 1902, his father received an appointment in Suriname, and the family emigrated to Suriname where Buiskool spent his childhood. He returned to the Netherlands to study, and graduated in Dutch Law in June 1929 from the University of Amsterdam and was appointed judge. In 1935, he received his doctorate on a thesis about the Independence of the Philippines.
In 1939, Buiskool wrote Surinaamsch Staatsrecht about the Constitutional Law in Suriname and the necessity for change. In 1941, he was arrested by Nazi Germany for political activities, and sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He was released in 1942. On 8 May 1945, after the Liberation of the Netherlands, Buiskool was appointed acting mayor of Schagen.
In December 1945, Buiskool was appointed to the High Court of Justice of Suriname. In 1947, he was appointed acting Governor-General. In 1948, he became a member of the Round Table Conference about the future of the Dutch empire. Buiskool would become one of the main authors of the Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands in which Suriname became a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
In 1951, Jopie Pengel of the National Party of Suriname recommended Buiskool as Prime Minister of Suriname which he accepted. On 21 July 1952, while Buiskool was in the Netherlands, complaints were raised about Buiskool in the Estates of Suriname. Not only were complaints raised about his frequent absences, Jopie Pengel (NPS) and Soekdew Mungra [nl] (VHP) questioned the validity a SRG 6,000.- declaration for expenses. Buiskool returned to Suriname, and defended himself against the accusations on 25 August 1952. After his defence, Johan Kraag, the Chairman of the Estates, considered the matter closed, however Buiskool asked to be dismissed as Prime Minister.
In August 1953, Buiskool was appointed as one of the three judges for the Tangier International Zone. In 1958, he returned to the Netherlands and was appointed judge in Deventer.
Buiskool died on 30 October 1960 in Gorssel at the age of 61.
# Robert Downes

Robert Downes may refer to:
* Robert Downes (bishop) (died 1763), Church of Ireland bishop
* Robert Downes (politician) (1708–1754), Irish politician
* Bob Downes (Robert George Downes, born 1937), English avant-garde jazz flautist and saxophonist
* Bobby Downes (film producer) (born 1967), American film producer
* Bobby Downes (footballer) (Robert David Downes, born 1949), English footballer, coach and manager
# Jan Chozen Bays

Jan Chozen Bays (born August 9, 1945), is a Zen teacher, author, mindful eating educator, and pediatrician specializing in work with abused children.

## Biography

Jan Chozen Bays was born in Chicago, Illinois on August 9, 1945. She grew up in East Greenbush, New York and spent two years in Korea. She received her undergraduate degree at Swarthmore College and earned her medical degree at the University of California at San Diego, specializing in pediatrics.
Bays began practicing Zen in a group that included Charlotte Joko Beck, Anne Seisen Saunders, and Jerry Shishin Wick in San Diego. She eventually moved to the Zen Center of Los Angeles to study with the Japanese Zen teacher Taizan Maezumi Roshi. She had an extramarital affair with him, which she admitted, which devastated his wife and children. She served as the physician at the Zen Center’s community medical clinic. She was a student of Maezumi from 1977 until his death in 1995. She received dharma transmission from him in 1983 becoming his 4th dharma heir and, after Joko Beck, the second woman.
With her husband Laren Hogen Bays, since 1985 she has been a teacher at the Zen Community of Oregon, a Zen center or sangha in Portland, Oregon. Chozen and Hogen Bays are also co-founders and co-abbots of Great Vow Zen Monastery of Clatskanie, Oregon, which opened in 2002. From 1990 until the present she has trained with Shodo Harada, a Rinzai Zen teacher. In 2011, Bays founded Heart of Wisdom Zen Temple in Portland, Oregon.

## Child abuse expert

Bays is a pediatrician and nationally recognized expert on child abuse. In the 1980s and 1990s, she conducted the medical examinations of thousands of infants and children who had been abused or killed and regularly appeared in court as an expert witness. In 1987, she helped to found Child Abuse Response and Evaluation Services (CARES) Northwest, now one of the oldest and largest child abuse assessment centers in the United States.
# Tim Gleeson

Timothy Gleeson (born 1881) was an Irish hurler who played for the Tipperary senior team.
Gleeson joined the team during the 1905 championship and was a regular member of the starting fifteen until his retirement after the 1913 championship. During that time he won two All-Ireland medals and three Munster medals.
At club level Gleeson enjoyed a lengthy career with Clonoulty–Rossmore and Holycross–Ballycahill.
# Thurning

Thurning could be
* Thurning, Norfolk
* Thurning, Northamptonshire
# Japanese destroyer Hagi (1944)

Hagi was one of 23 escort destroyers of the Tachibana sub-class of the Matsu class built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. Completed in March 1945, the ship was slightly damaged in July by American aircraft. She was used to repatriate Japanese personnel after the war until 1947. Mid-year the destroyer was turned over to Great Britain and subsequently scrapped.

## Design and description

The Tachibana sub-class was a simplified version of the preceding Matsu class to make the Tachibanas even more suited for mass production. The ships measured 100 meters (328 ft 1 in) long overall, with a beam of 9.35 meters (30 ft 8 in) and a draft of 3.37 meters (11 ft 1 in). They displaced 1,309 metric tons (1,288 long tons) at standard load and 1,554 metric tons (1,529 long tons) at deep load. The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by two Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of 19,000 shaft horsepower (14,000 kW) for a speed of 27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph). The Tachibanas had a range of 4,680 nautical miles (8,670 km; 5,390 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Tachibana sub-class consisted of three Type 89 127-millimeter (5 in) dual-purpose guns in one twin-gun mount aft and one single mount forward of the superstructure. The single mount was partially protected against spray by a gun shield. The accuracy of the Type 89 guns was severely reduced against aircraft because no high-angle gunnery director was fitted. They carried a total of 25 Type 96 25-millimeter (1 in) anti-aircraft guns in 4 triple and 13 single mounts. The Tachibanas were equipped with Type 13 early-warning and Type 22 surface-search radars. The ships were also armed with a single rotating quadruple mount amidships for 610-millimeter (24 in) torpedoes. They could deliver their 60 depth charges via two stern rails and two throwers.

## Construction and service

Hagi (Bush Clover) was ordered in Fiscal Year 1943 under the Modified 5th Naval Armaments Supplement Program as part of the Matsu class, but the design was simplified to facilitate production and the ship was one of those built to the modified design. She was laid down on 11 September 1944 by Yokosuka Naval Arsenal, launched on 27 November and completed on 1 March 1945. Hagi was assigned to Destroyer Squadron 11 of the Second Fleet on 1 April for working up and the squadron was reassigned to the Combined Fleet on 20 April. She became part of Destroyer Division 52 on 25 April together with Sugi, Kashi, Kaede, Nire and Nashi which was assigned to Escort Squadron 31 of the Combined Fleet.
The ship was lightly damaged by American carrier aircraft during the airstrike on Kure on 24 July. The ship was turned over to Allied forces at Kure at the time of the surrender of Japan on 2 September and was stricken from the navy list on 5 October. The destroyer was disarmed and used to repatriate Japanese personnel in 1945–1947. Hagi was turned over to Great Britain on 16 July of the latter year and subsequently broken up.
# Jan Hopkins

Jan Hopkins was the President of the Economic Club of New York from 2008–2015. She was the anchor of the daily CNN Financial News show "Street Sweep" from the New York Stock Exchange. Hopkins now runs her own strategic communications and marketing company.
While a member of the Girl Scouts of the USA, she earned the Curved Bar, a Girl Scout Gold Award predecessor. After graduating from Hiram College, Hopkins went to Prague with the American Friends Service Committee. While she was there, Soviet tanks rolled in, ending the "Prague Spring". She pursued a master's degree in American Studies and Communication at Case Western Reserve University. She began her 30-year career in journalism during that time, working as an intern on a late-night interview talk show. As her career in radio and television continued, she managed to complete a one-year fellowship at Columbia Business School and focused on business journalism.
She worked for WKBN, WLWT, CBS, ABC and CNN before joining Citibank as managing director of client communications. Hopkins left Citigroup Private Bank in 2005 to open her own firm, the Jan Hopkins Group, in New York. It is a strategic communications and marketing company specializing in deepening relationships with high-net-worth clients. The company also provides media coaching and video production services.
# Jannik

Jannik is a masculine given name. It is originally a Low German nickname based on both Jan and Johan. Notable people with the name include:
* Jannik Bandowski (born 1994), German footballer
* Jannik Petersen Bjerrum (1851–1920), Danish ophthalmologist
* Jannik Blair (born 1992), Australian wheelchair basketball player
* Jannik Christensen (born 1992), Danish ice hockey player
* Jannik Fischer (born 1990), Swiss ice hockey player
* Jannik Freese (born 1986), German basketball player
* Jannik Hansen (born 1986), Danish ice hockey player
* Jannik Skov Hansen (born 1993), Danish footballer
* Jannik Hastrup (born 1941), Danish writer, film director, producer, illustrator and animator
* Jannik Huth (born 1994), German footballer
* Jannik Johansen (born 1965), Danish film director and screenwriter
* Jannik Kohlbacher (born 1995), German handball player
* Jannik Lindbæk (born 1939), Norwegian banker and businessman
* Jannik Müller (born 1994), German footballer
* Jannik Pohl (born 1996), Danish footballer
* Jannik Schümann (born 1992), German actor and voice actor
* Jannik Sinner (born 2001), Italian tennis player
* Jannik Sommer (born 1991), German footballer
* Jannik Stevens (born 1992), German footballer
* Jannik Stoffels (born 1997), German footballer
* Jannik Vestergaard (born 1992), Danish footballer
# Kuntu Repertory Theatre

Kuntu Repertory Theatre was a primarily student-based, African-American repertory theatre in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
Dr. Vernell A. Lillie founded it in 1974 at the University of Pittsburgh as a way of showcasing the playwright Rob Penny. The next year Penny's friend, August Wilson, brought his play Homecoming to Kuntu; it was his first play to be produced by a resident company. The theater group remained part of the University of Pittsburgh's Department of Africana Studies through the 2010-2011 season when Lillie retired as a professor at Pitt.
Wilson, Penny, and poet Maisha Baton also started the Kuntu Writers Workshop to bring African-American writers together in discussion and to assist them in publication and production.
The Kuntu Repertory Theatre has won multiple awards, including several Onyx and People's Choice awards from the African American Council of Theatre The company has also participated in the Pittsburgh New Works Festival.
Kuntu's primary venues when based at the University of Pittsburgh were the Stephen Foster Memorial, and later, through the 2010-11 season, the seventh-floor auditorium of the university's Alumni Hall. In 2011 Kuntu moved to a new home at the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh's Homewood branch. Due to funding difficulties, the Kuntu Repertory Theatre announced it was closing after the 2012-2013 season.

## Alumni

* Esther Rolle
* Glynn Turman
* Mark Southers
* Rob Penny
* Sala Udin
* Montae Russell
# Kizō Hisamoto

Kizō Hisamoto (久元 喜造, Hisamoto Kizō) is a Japanese politician and the current mayor of Kobe, the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture in Japan.
# Enhanced Acoustic Simulator for Engineers

Enhanced Acoustic Simulator for Engineers (EASE) is an engineering design and analysis software for optimizing acoustics. The full product is licensed and copy protected. It can perform complex analysis in three-dimensional space. There is a free-to-use web-based version available for two-dimensional analysis with limited geometry options.
# BlackWatch Polo Team

The Black Watch Polo team has won numerous tournaments throughout the US. Entering competition at the high goal 26 level in 2004, Black Watch has enjoyed success by reaching the finals of the 2004 US Gold Cup, and the 2005 CV Whitney Cup. They were also successful in winning the 2007 Hall of Fame Cup.
Neil Hirsch, the team patron, was an American businessman and resided in Wellington, Florida. The team was sponsored by Ralph Lauren.

## History

The team is named after the Scottish Black Watch regiment that served the British Crown for 266 years.
Team formed by:
* Bautista Heguy
* Nacho Figueras
* Matias MacDonough
* Francisco De Narvaez (Jr)

## Achievements

| 2004 | 2004 Mercedes Polo Challenge, Bridgehampton, New York | Champions (won 12-10 v White Birch) |
| 2007 | 2007 Hall of Fame Cup, Wellington, Florida, USA | Champions (won 12-10 v Palladyn Rally) |
# Wang Hanzhong

Wang Hanzhong (born 27 December 1963) is a Chinese rapeseed genetics and breeding engineer who is vice president of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, deputy leader of the Expert Steering Group for Whole Process Mechanization of Crop Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

## Biography

Wang was born in the town of Longtang in Lianyuan County, Hunan, on 27 December 1963. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1984, a master's degree in 1987, and a doctor's degree in 1990, all from Huazhong Agricultural University and all in crop genetic and breeding.
He was despatched to the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in July 1990, becoming director of the Institute of Oil Crops in August 1994 and director in June 1999. After this office was terminated in December 2014, he moved up the ranks to become vice president, concurrently serving as deputy leader of the Expert Steering Group for Whole Process Mechanization of Crop Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas since May 2021.

## Honours and awards

* 2006 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
* 2014 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
* 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Kleitman

Kleitman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Kleitman (born 1934), American mathematician and professor
* Nathaniel Kleitman (1895–1999), American physiologist and sleep researcher
* Zina Kalay-Kleitman, Israeli diplomat
# Distraction (disambiguation)

Distraction is the process of diverting the attention of an individual or group from a desired area of focus.
Distraction may also refer to:

## Media

* Distraction (game show), a game show that aired on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom
* Distraction (album), a 2014 album by Bear Hands
* "Distraction" (Kehlani song), 2016
* "Distraction" (Polo G song), 2022
* "Distraction", a song by Angels & Airwaves from the album We Don't Need to Whisper
* ”Distraction”, a song by Jake Miller from the album Silver Lining
* "Distraction" (novel), a 1998 book by Bruce Sterling

## Medicine

* Distraction osteogenesis, a method in orthopedic surgery
* Distraction injury of the vertebral column
# Rock pocket mouse

The rock pocket mouse (Chaetodipus intermedius) is one of 19 species of pocket mice in the genus Chaetodipus. It is sometimes grouped in the genus Perognathus.

## Description

Found mainly in rocky outcrops in the deserts of the southwestern United States and Mexico, the rock pocket mouse is medium-sized (length ~18 cm, weight ~12–18g) and nocturnal. It eats mainly plant seeds and makes small burrows in soil close to or under rocks to evade owls, its main predator. The breeding season spans a few months, starting in February or March, and the litter size is typically between three and six. As with most pocket mice, the tail is longer than the body (~10 cm).

## Taxonomy

Historically, rock pocket mice have been subdivided into as many as ten subspecies (Benson 1933; Dice and Blossom 1937) based on geographical distribution and coat colour. Most rock pocket mouse populations have light, tawny fur consistent with the colour of the desert rocks on which they live. However, darker coloured rock pocket mice are found living amid black, basaltic rock formations.

## Example of natural selection

In 2003, scientists sampled DNA from both light- and dark-coloured rock pocket mice from areas in Pinacate Peaks, Mexico and New Mexico, USA. In the Pinacate mice, they discovered a perfect association between different versions of the Melanocortin-1 receptor (Mc41r6) gene and coat colour. Subsequent studies demonstrated that there is strong selective pressure maintaining Mc1r allele and coat colour frequencies across the short geographic distances between the light- and dark-coloured rock islands.
Thus melanism in rock pocket mice is considered a fabulous example of adaptation by natural selection. Changes in the Mc1r gene sequence are not responsible for the colour difference in the mice sampled from New Mexico, however, leading the researchers to conclude that the almost identical dark coat colours developed multiple times in rock pocket mice, an example of convergent evolution.
# Laram Quta (Los Andes)

Laram Quta (Aymara larama blue, quta lake, "blue lake", hispanicized spellings Laramkkota, Laram Kkota) is a lake in Bolivia located in the La Paz Department, Los Andes Province, Pucarani Municipality. It lies south east of Wiñaymarka, the southern part of Lake Titicaca and south of Pucarani. Laram Quta is situated at a height of about 3,850 metres (12,630 ft), about 1.7 km long and 0.4 km at its widest point.
# Jacob More

Jacob More (1740–1793) was a Scottish landscape painter.

## Biography

Jacob More was born in 1740 in Edinburgh. He studied landscape and decorative painting with James Norie's firm. He took the paintings of Gaspard Dughet and Claude Lorrain as his models.
By 1773 More had settled in Rome, and spent the rest of his life there; nevertheless, in the 1780s he managed to send Italian landscapes back to England for annual exhibitions at the Royal Academy in London. He was a close friend of Thomas Jones (1742-1803), and was one of the artists waiting at the English Coffee House for Jones's arrival in Rome in 1776.
In 1787 he was visited by Goethe, who considered his work 'admirably thought out'. He was dubbed the 'British Claude', and 'More of Rome'.
In Italy he rivalled Jacob Philipp Hackert; and he befriended Allan Ramsay (1713-1784). In Rome he enjoyed a high reputation, and was commissioned to design an 'English' garden in the grounds of the Villa Borghese.

## Some paintings on view in Britain

* Mount Vesuvius in Eruption: The Last Days of Pompeii (1780), National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh
* The Falls of Clyde (Corra Linn), National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh ( a painting previously owned by Sir Joshua Reynolds)
* Bonnington Lynn, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
* Falls of the Clyde, Tate gallery, London
* The Good Samaritan, McManus Gallery, Dundee
# Tiwalola Olanubi

Tiwalola Olanubi Jnr (born June 28, 1988) is a Nigerian media, food and technology entrepreneur.
He is the founder of the digital marketing firm Dotts Media House; and a bread company called Zarafet Loaves. He is also the publisher of the Nigerian Influencer Marketing Report (NIMR).

## Education

Olanubi Jnr was born in Lagos to Engr Tiwalola Wallace Olanubi and Oluwatoyin Olanubi. He attended St Raphael's Primary School, Ondo, Hallmark Secondary School, Ondo and the Becky Parker College, Akure. He studied Quantity Surveying at the University of Lagos.

## Career

In his 3rd year, he was appointed as a brand ambassador for Blackberry Nigeria. This reinforced his interest in media and communications.
Following his graduation, Olanubi Jnr went on to established DottsMediaHouse (a digital marketing and communications firm) which has now expanded into a group company - Dotts Group with three subsidiaries which include DottsMediaHouse Limited, Dotts Co-Working Space, and Asteri Africa (a booking and management firm).
During the company's early years, there were reports it was involved in over 50% of online campaigns and influencer marketing in the Nigerian digital marketing space. The company then in 2019, published Nigeria’s first ever influencer marketing report called NIMR (Nigerian Influencer Marketing Report). The report is published annually and shared at the Social Media Week Lagos to media enthusiasts & content creators. Olanubi Jnr founded two other companies in the process, Zarafet Loaves, a bread production outfit and an influencers and content creators platform called Trendupp Africa.
The Guardian Life Magazine once wrote that Olanubi is one of the Nigerian youths shaping the future while Vanguard Allure listed him as one of the 12 outstanding youths nominated for Future Awards. In 2018, His communications Firm, DottsMediaHouse was named Africa’s Most Outstanding Quality Digital Marketing Company of the year by African Quality Achievement Award and also named West Africa Digital Marketing Agency of the decade.
Olanubi Jnr has been involved in CSR Projects including Leap Africa's Youth Day of Service, NaijaHacks Hackaton etc, Tiwalola is passionate about Governance, youth development and Entrepreneurship.

## Awards

Tiwalola Olanubi has received several recognitions and awards over the years, some of which include:
* Olanubi Jnr was nominated twice in three years for Future Awards Africa.
* 2017: Prize in Media Enterprise.
* 2019: Prize in Business.
* He was named the Young CEO of 2019 at the Creative Faith Academy Awards.
* He was awarded in 2020 as the CEO of the year at the BrandCOM Awards.
* Ynaija recognized him as one of the 10 under 40 most powerful young persons on social media.
* he received a honorary doctorate in Arts, with a specialization in entrepreneurship and digital marketing by European-American University