OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shanghai Expeditionary Army

The Shanghai Expeditionary Army (上海派遣軍, Shanhai-haken-gun) was a corps-level ad hoc Japanese army in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
The Shanghai Expeditionary Army was first raised on February 25, 1932 as a reinforcement for Japanese forces involved during the First Battle of Shanghai. It was dissolved in June 1932, after the conclusion of that incident. Japanese soldiers from the Taiwan Army were part of this army, and they were led by Iwane Matsui.
The Shanghai Expeditionary Army was raised a second time on August 15, 1937 on the eruption of full scale hostilities between the Empire of Japan and the Republic of China. Its forces participated in the Second Battle of Shanghai, and the subsequent drive inland to the Battle of Nanking. Troops from this army were also involved in the subsequent Nanjing Massacre.
The Shanghai Expeditionary Army was disbanded on February 1, 1938, and its component units were incorporated into the Japanese Central China Area Army.

## Organization 1932

See: Order of Battle January 28 Incident

## Organization 1937-1938

See: Order of battle of the Battle of Shanghai

## List of commanders
### Commanding officer

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | General Yoshinori Shirakawa | 25 February 1932 | 29 April 1932 |
| X | Disbanded |
| 2 | General Iwane Matsui | 15 August 1937 | 2 December 1937 |
| 3 | Lieutenant General Prince Asaka Yasuhiko | 2 December 1937 | 14 February 1938 |

### Chief of Staff

| | Name | From | To |
| 1 | Lieutenant General Kanichiro Tashiro | 25 February 1932 | 29 April 1932 |
| X | Disbanded |
| 2 | Lieutenant General Mamoru Iinuma | 15 August 1937 | 14 February 1938 |
# John McCormack (journalist)

John McCormack is a journalist and the Washington correspondent for National Review.
In a 2013 interview of journalist Robert Costa, Costa cites, among others, two examples of "great reporters" for conservative outlets. One of them is John McCormack.
Early in his career as a journalist, McCormack was an intern for National Review in Washington, D.C. He later became a senior writer for The Weekly Standard from 2007 to 2018.
McCormack has appeared on a range of radio and TV news programs, including MSNBC's Morning Joe, CNN's Inside Politics, HBO’s Real Time, NPR's On Point, and Fox News' programs such as Special Report with Bret Baier.
McCormack, a native of Baldwin, Wisconsin, lives with his wife Lauren in Alexandria, Virginia.
# Galagammana

Galagammana is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Southern Province.
# Black and Blue (Quindlen novel)

Black and Blue is a 1998 novel by Anna Quindlen. It was chosen as an Oprah's Book Club selection in April 1998.

## Plot

For eighteen years, Fran Benedetto kept her secret. And hid her bruises. And stayed with Bobby because she wanted her son to have a father. And because, in spite of everything, she loved him. Then one night, when she saw the look on her ten-year-old son's face, Fran finally made a choice and ran for both their lives.
Now she is starting over in a city far from home, far from Bobby. And in this place she uses a name that isn't hers, and cradles her son in her arms, and tries to forget. For the woman who now calls herself Beth, every day is a chance to heal, to put together the pieces of her shattered self.
And despite the flawlessness of her escape, Fran Benedetto is certain of one thing: it is only a matter of time.

## Adaptations
### Film

Black and Blue is a 1999 American made-for-TV movie. Based on the novel by Anna Quindlen directed by Paul Shapiro. After a woman's husband beats and abuses her, she and her son join the witness protection program and move away secretly.
Enough is a 2002 American drama-thriller film directed by Michael Apted. It stars Jennifer Lopez as Slim, an abused wife who learns to fight back. Enough garnered generally negative reviews from film critics, although several aspects of the film including the actors’ performances were praised.
# John Charles Martin

John Charles Martin was an American newspaper publisher. Beginning in 1913, ran the newspapers purchased by his step father-in-law Cyrus Curtis, including the Public Ledger, the New York Evening Post, the Philadelphia Inquirer, and four others. In 1931, an insurance industry magazine published a listing of Americans carrying the most life insurance; Martin was second on the list with $6,540,000 in insurance, after Pierre Samuel du Pont with $7 million.
Martin's former estate in Wyncote, Pennsylvania now houses the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College.
# Brazil at the 2025 World Games

Brazil will compete at the 2025 World Games held in Chengdu, China from 7 to 17 August 2025.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Fistball | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| Wushu | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 1 | 11 |

## Fistball

Brazil qualified in the men's fistball tournament by finishing in 3rd place at 2023 World Championships.

## Wushu

Brazil qualified one athlete at the 2023 World Wushu Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Opponent | Result | Opponent | Result |
| | Women's sanda 52 kg | | | | |
# Lee Willerman

Lee Willerman (26 July 1939 – 10 January 1997) was an American psychologist known for his work on behavioral genetics using twin studies.

## Biography

Willerman was born and grew up in Chicago. Willerman received BA and MA degrees from Roosevelt University in 1961 and 1964 respectively, and his Ph.D. from Wayne State University in 1967. After a three-year stint at the National Institutes of Health, Willerman completed a post-doctoral year at the University of Michigan in the Department of Human Genetics. In 1971 he took a position at the University of Texas at Austin, where he remained until his death.
In 1974, Willerman joined the American Eugenics Society, at a time when this society had already moved away from eugenics and towards the study of medical genetics, behavior genetics, and social biology. He also was an active member of the Behavior Genetics Association and his work over the remainder of his life involved behavior genetics. His first study examined IQ and birth weight differences between identical twins, finding that the twin who had been heavier at birth tended to be higher in IQ. Willerman worked with Joseph M. Horn and John C. Loehlin on a major study of adoptive families, the Texas Adoption Project. Much of his work involved psychometrics and research into neuroanatomical predictors of intelligence.
In 1994 he was one of 52 signatories on "Mainstream Science on Intelligence," an editorial written by Linda Gottfredson and published in the Wall Street Journal, which claimed to represent academic consensus on issues related to intelligence research following the publication of the book The Bell Curve.
# Live in Australia (Chris Isaak album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live in Australia is a 2008 live album by American rock musician Chris Isaak. The album was recorded in Melbourne, Australia in 2006.

## Personnel

* Chris Isaak - lead vocals, guitar
* Hershel Yatovitz - lead guitar, vocals
* Rowland Salley - bass, vocals
* Scott Plunkett - keyboards, accordion, vocals
* Kenney Dale Johnson - drums, vocals
* Rafael Padilla - percussion
# Flag of Herefordshire

The Herefordshire flag is flag of the English county of Herefordshire. It was registered with the Flag Institute on 2 November 2019.

## Council banner and proposed designs

In absence of a registered flag, the banner of arms of Herefordshire Council is sometimes used, with it having been flown alongside the Union Flag above the Department for Communities and Local Government. It features a river running through a red background with a lion passant guardant (sometimes called a "leopard") above and the head of a bull below.
An alternative design for a flag has been popular, despite being created by a former student as an internet joke, and is sold at the Hereford Tourist Centre.
In January 2019, the Herefordshire Flag Committee, working in conjunction with the council and the Flag Institute, announced plans for an open competition to create a registered flag with a deadline for entries of 15 April. An assessment panel was due to create a shortlist by the end of June and the people of Herefordshire will have then voted in the summer. But due to the high volume of entries, the shortlisting process took longer than they were anticipating and the vote began in early September after the shortlisted entries were revealed. Everyone in the county aged five and over was allowed to vote. The winning design was revealed on 2 November.

### 2019 competition finalists

* Design A - Hereford bull and apples on a background of the county's red earth.
* Design B - The apple surrounded by a design representing Herefordshire's black and white houses.
* Design C - Hereford bull, the River Wye and deep red soil. (Winner)
* Design D - Hereford bull, the River Wye, apples and hops.
* Design E - Herefordshire's rolling hills and apples set against a background of ripening hay.
# Gama, Chad

Gama is a sub-prefecture of Hadjer-Lamis Region in Chad.
# Brochet MB.30

The Brochet MB.30 was a single-seat sports aircraft designed by Maurice Brochet in the mid-1930s.
The MB-30 surname was "little pike".

## Design and development

The MB.30 was a parasol-wing monoplane of all-wooden construction.
It is derived from the MB-20, the noticeable change was the addition of a tractor engine.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Length: 6 m (19 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 13.5 m$^2$ (145 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
* Gross weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Poinsard 25hp 2-cyl 2-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 19 kW (25 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
# John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer

John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer (22 December 1809 – 8 March 1881), known as Sir John Hanmer, Bt, between 1828 and 1872, was a British politician.

## Background and education

Hanmer was the son of Thomas Hanmer, eldest son of Sir Thomas Hanmer, 2nd Baronet. His mother was Arabella Charlotte, daughter of T. S. D. Bucknell. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1828, he succeeded his grandfather as third Baronet.

## Political career

Hanmer sat as Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury between 1832 and 1837, for Kingston upon Hull between 1841 and 1847 and for Flint Boroughs between 1847 and 1872. He also served as High Sheriff of Flintshire for 1832. In 1872 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Hanmer, of Hanmer, and of Flint, both in the County of Flint.

## Family

Lord Hanmer married Georgiana Chetwynd, daughter of Sir George Chetwynd, 2nd Baronet, in 1833. There were no children from the marriage. Lady Hanmer died in March 1880. Lord Hanmer died in March 1881, aged 71, and was buried at Bettisfield, Flintshire. The barony became extinct on his death while he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his younger brother, Wyndham.
# Gadimyxa sphaerica

Gadimyxa sphaerica is a species of parasitic myxozoan. Together with G. arctica and G. atlantica, they infect Gadus morhua and Arctogadus glacialis by developing coelozoically in bisporic plasmodia in their urinary systems. These 3 species' spores exhibit two morphological forms: wide and subspherical, being both types bilaterally symmetrical along the suture line. The wide spores have a mean width ranging from 7.5 to 10μm, respectively, while the subspherical ones range from 5.3-8μm in mean width. The subspherical forms of Gadimyxa are similar to Ortholinea, differing in the development of the spores and in the arrangement of the polar capsules.
# Samoana decussatula

Samoana decussatula, common name the "Polynesian tree snail", is a species of tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod mollusc in the family Partulidae. This species is endemic to Hiva Oa, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia. It has also been recorded from the neighbouring island of Tahuata, but its presence there has not been confirmed.
# Linda Jap Tjoen San

Linda Jap Tjoen San (born 1 September 1977) is a Dutch chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM, 2000). She is a Dutch Women's Chess Championship medalist (1998).

## Biography

In the 1990s and 2000s Linda Jap Tjoen San was one of the leading Dutch women's chess players. In 1991, she won Dutch Youth Chess Championship in U14 girl's age group. In 1993, Linda Jap Tjoen San won Dutch Youth Chess Championship in U16 girl's age group. In 1995, she with Dutch Junior National Team (U20) won the Faber Cup in Magdeburg. In 1998 in Rheden, Linda Jap Tjoen San finished third in Dutch Women's Chess Championship. In March 2005, she won Dutch Women's Rapid Chess Championship. Also Linda Jap Tjoen San twice won Dutch Women's Blitz Chess Championship: in 2005 and 2007.
Linda Jap Tjoen San played for Netherlands in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1998, at first reserve board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Elista (+2, =1, -4),
* In 2000, at first reserve board in the 34th Chess Olympiad (women) in Istanbul (+2, =3, -1).
In 2000, she received the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
# Lee Won-il

Lee Won-il (Korean: 이원일; born December 12, 1979) is a South Korean chef and television personality. He was a cast member in the variety shows Please Take Care of My Refrigerator (seasons 1-2) and Cook Representative.

## Education

Lee lived in Philippines from 2002 until 2008. In 2008, Lee earned a BSc degree in Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Management at the University of the Philippines Diliman in Philippines.

## Career

Lee is the former owner and chef of Dear Bread and, as of 2020, owns and operates Lee Won-il Table, a 14-seat restaurant in Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul.
On August 24, 2020, Lee and his fiancée, television producer Kim Yoo-jin, announced they would be leaving the cast of the MBC TV celebrity-couple reality show Don't Be Jealous. The announcement followed multiple media reports accusing Kim of bullying behavior, including physical abuse, dating back to 2008 and earlier. Kim was a minor at the time the incidents were alleged to have occurred.

## Filmography
### Web shows

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 2022 | Terrace On | Host | with Leeteuk and Chuu | |
# Kaveree Bamzai

Kaveree Bamzai is an Indian journalist, author and film critic. She is the only woman to have been the editor of India Today magazine, where she worked for 30 years. She worked for The Times of India and The Indian Express before. She has been Editor-at-large for India Today since 2014. Her book, No Regrets, received positive reviews. So did The Three Khan, written about the three Khans of Bollywood.
# Flag of Aosta Valley

The flag of Aosta Valley is one of the official symbols of the region of Aosta Valley, Italy. The current flag was adopted on 16 March 2006.

## History

The flag was created in 1942 from an idea by canon Joseph Bréan, who proposed its use in an anti-fascist brochure from 1942 entitled "The Great Aosta Valley". Father Bréan drew the colours of the 16th-century coat of arms of the Duchy of Aosta, a silver lion on a black shield with a red tongue, and a two-colour flag. Shortly afterwards, the resistance movements in the Valle d'Aosta adopted these colours for themselves, creating a flag halved vertically ("per pale"). However, after the liberation, this flag was never formally ratified, both because of widespread fear that it might fuel desires for independence and because of its similarity to some banners of the anarchist movement.
The flag was in unofficial use from 1947 until it was officially adopted under the Regional Law of 2006.
* Coat of arms of the Duchy of Aosta
* Coat of arms of Challant family
* Proposed flag of Aosta Valley by Lega Nord
# Gama, Cundinamarca

Gama is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Guavio Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. The urban centre of Gama is situated at an altitude of 2,180 metres (7,150 ft) in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. Gama, at 118 kilometres (73 mi) from the capital Bogotá, borders Gachetá in the north, Junín and Gachalá in the south, Ubalá in the east and Junín in the west.

## Etymology

Gama is derived either from Muysccubun meaning "our back", or from the language of the local Chío tribe; "behind the licked hill", referring to the lake of Guatavita behind the mountains to the northwest.

## History

Before the Spanish conquest of the Muisca, Gama was inhabited by a tribe called the Chío. The first registration of the village was made in 1846, when the church in Ubalá was constructed. Gama was properly founded not earlier than 1903, by Juan Martín Romero.

## Economy

Main economical activity in Gama is agriculture, with predominantly potatoes, beans, peas and maize cultivated. Other products include yuca, bananas, pineapples and coffee.
# List of highways numbered 629

The following highways are numbered 629:

## United States

* PR-629
* SR 629
| Preceded by 628 | Lists of highways 629 | Succeeded by 630 |
# Galen Carey

Galen Carey is the Vice President of Government Relations for the National Association of Evangelicals (NAE), a United States-based organization. Carey is responsible for representing the NAE before Congress, the White House and the courts. He works to advance the approach and principles of the NAE document, "For the Health of the Nation: An Evangelical Call to Civic Responsibility." Before joining the NAE staff, Carey was a longtime employee of World Relief, the relief and development arm of the NAE. thumb While at World Relief, he was known as a leading evangelical voice on refugee, immigration, and international relief and development issues. His work included directing housing reconstruction, livelihoods rehabilitation, agriculture and community health projects. Most recently he was based in Bujumbura, Burundi and worked as the Regional Program Advisor for the World Relief Great Lakes Region establishing an HIV/AIDS network and worked as the Regional Program Advisor.
In November 2009, Carey signed an ecumenical statement known as the Manhattan Declaration calling on evangelicals, Catholics and Orthodox not to comply with rules and laws permitting abortion, same-sex marriage and other matters that go against their religious consciences.
Carey was named to the Trinity International University's Wall of Honor in 2009.
# Frances Greenslade

Frances Greenslade (born 1961 in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a Canadian writer. She grew up with four sisters and one brother playing among the orchards of the Niagara Peninsula. The family moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, when she was ten. Greenslade earned a degree in English at the University of Winnipeg before moving to Vancouver, British Columbia, where she completed her MFA in Creative Writing at the University of British Columbia in 1992. In 2005 Frances and her family moved to Penticton, in the southern Okanagan, where her love of British Columbia's landscape flourished and was a source of inspiration in writing Shelter, her first novel. Greenslade now lives in Penticton, British Columbia, where she teaches English Literature at Okanagan College.

## Writing

Shelter (Random House Canada 2012) is Greenslade's first novel and was published as part of Knopf and Random House Canada's renowned New Face of Fiction program. Greenslade says of the book during an interview with the Winnipeg Free Press, "Shelter looks at the expectations we have of our mothers, our first shelter, and the shock that comes when we realize they are more than just our mothers, but women with lives that don't always include us." The National Post called it, "a slow, quiet, addictive read. Once you get caught, you find yourself caring about these characters, wanting to know what they will do next, how they will survive" and the Toronto Star said, "Shelter is a beating heart of a book, alive with Greenslade's fierce imagination, her acute descriptions of the natural world, her sure hand with narrative." Shelter was shortlisted for the Ontario Library Association's 2012 Evergreen Awards and was named one of the best books of 2012 by the United Kingdom book chain, Waterstones.
Greenslade is also the author of two non-fiction books, By the Secret Ladder: A Mother's Initiation (Penguin 2007) and A Pilgrim in Ireland: A Quest for Home (Penguin, 2002). A Pilgrim in Ireland: A Quest for Home was awarded the 2003 Saskatchewan Book Award for non-fiction. Quill & Quire reviewed it as "Rich with research and anecdote, the book functions as a primer to Irish lore, the peculiarities of Irish Catholicism, and to Irish history."
Greenslade's work has also appeared in GRAIN, NeWest Review, and Room.
# Ropica fuscobiplagiatipennis

Ropica fuscobiplagiatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1964.
# Kavem Hodge

Kavem Ajoel Rakem Hodge (born 21 February 1993) is a Dominican cricketer who has played for both the Windward Islands and the Combined Campuses and Colleges in West Indian domestic cricket.

## Career

Hodge was born in Dominica's capital, Roseau, but was raised in Antrizle, a small village on the island's east coast. After captaining the Windward Islands under-19s at regional tournaments, he played for the West Indies under-19s at the 2012 Under-19 World Cup in Australia. Hodge had made his first-class debut for the Windwards earlier in the year, when he played against the Leeward Islands in the 2011–12 Regional Four Day Competition. For the 2013–14 season, he switched to the Combined Campuses, qualifying by virtue of being a student at the University of the West Indies. He also signed with the St Lucia Zouks for the inaugural Caribbean Premier League (CPL) season, but did not play a game.
In June 2018, he was named in the Cricket West Indies B Team squad for the inaugural edition of the Global T20 Canada tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut for St Lucia Stars in the 2018 Caribbean Premier League on 11 August 2018. He was the leading run-scorer for the Windward Islands in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament, with 179 runs in eight matches.
In October 2019, he was named in the Windward Islands' squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. He was the leading run-scorer for the Windward Islands in the tournament, with 341 runs in seven matches. In July 2020, he was named in the St Lucia Zouks squad for the 2020 Caribbean Premier League.
In December 2020, Hodge was named in the West Indies' Test squad for their series against Bangladesh.
In May 2023, he was named in West Indies One Day International (ODI) squad for the series against United Arab Emirates. He made his ODI debut in the first ODI of the series, on 4 June 2023, becoming the second Dominican cricketer to make their One Day International debut for the West Indies after Alick Athanaze.
In December 2023, he was selected in West Indies squad for the Test series against Australia. He made his Test match debut on 17 January at the Adelaide Oval.
Hodge scored his maiden Test century against England at Trent Bridge in July 2024, making 120 off 171 balls.
# Attila Pintér (footballer, born 1978)

Attila Pintér (born 8 September 1978) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Pécsi Mecsek FC.
# Gama, Guinea

Gama, Guinea is a town and sub-prefecture in the Lola Prefecture in the Nzérékoré Region of south-eastern Guinea.
# List of highways numbered 631

Route 631, or Highway 631, may refer to:

## Canada

* Alberta Highway 631
* Ontario Highway 631
* Saskatchewan Highway 631

## United Kingdom

* A631 road

## United States

* LA 631
* MD 631
* NY 631
* PR-631
* FM 631
* SR 631
| Preceded by 630 | Lists of highways 631 | Succeeded by 632 |
# Seth Morgan

Seth Morgan may refer to:
* Seth Morgan (novelist) (1949–1990), American novelist
* Seth Morgan (politician) (born 1978), former Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Seth Morgan (The Young and the Restless), a fictional character from the American soap opera The Young and the Restless