OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Task Force Shield

Task Force Shield was set up by the Coalition Provisional Authority in 2003 to provide security for Iraq's critical oil infrastructure. The task force was originally composed of a small team of American military personnel, contractors from the UK-based firm Erinys International, and Iraqis hired, trained and supervised by Erinys. The Iraqi force trained by Erinys was called the Oil Protection Force (OPF). After the Coalition Provisional Authority transferred control of Iraq to the Interim Government, the OPF became a subordinate element of Iraq's Ministry of Oil. The Ministry of Oil did not renew the Erinys contract. Task Force Shield was disbanded in 2005. In April 2006, the Office of the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction published a report on the activities of Task Force Shield. The report determined that Task Force Shield was ultimately unsuccessful and found that there were indications of potential fraud.
# Crandon (town), Wisconsin

Crandon is a town in Forest County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 650 at the 2010 census. The City of Crandon is located adjacent to the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 33.8 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 2.0 square miles (5.2 km$^2$), or 5.56%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 614 people, 238 households, and 177 families residing in the town. The population density was 18.2 people per square mile (7.0/km$^2$). There were 443 housing units at an average density of 13.1 per square mile (5.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.91% White, 0.33% Black or African American, 1.63% Native American, and 1.14% from two or more races. 0.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 238 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 110.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,375, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $18,984 for females. The per capita income for the town was $14,933. About 9.2% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.1% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Transportation
### Airport

Crandon is served by the Crandon/Steve Conway Municipal Airport (Y55). Located three miles southwest of the city, the airport handles approximately 30,600 operations per year, with roughly 91% general aviation and 9% air taxi. The airport has a 3,550 foot asphalt runway with approved GPS approaches (Runway 12–30).
# Hutanjapyx

Hutanjapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

## Species

* Hutanjapyx simpan Pagés, 1995
# Huotari

Huotari is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Huotari (1881–1931), Finnish journalist and politician
* Kalevi Huotari (1924–1975), Finnish politician
* Anne Huotari (born 1959), Finnish politician
* Satu Huotari (born 1967), Finnish ice hockey player
# Huoying Subdistrict

Huoying Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 霍营街道; traditional Chinese: 霍營街道; pinyin: Huòyíng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated within Changping District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Dongxiaokou Town in the north and east, Xisanqi and Huilongguan Subdistricts in the south, and Longzeyuan Subdistrict in the west. According to the result of 2020 Chinese census, the subdistrict's population was 93,545.
This region was once called Huoshaoying (Chinese: 火烧营; lit. 'Fire Burning Camp') Village during the Qing dynasty. As the number of people with the surname Huo increased, it was later changed to Huoying.

## History

History of Huoying Subdistrict :
| Year | Status | Part of |
| 1949–1958 | Huoying Township | Changping County |
| 1958–1960 | Part of Hongqi People's Commune | Changping County |
| 1960–1983 | Shahe People's Commune | Changping County |
| 1983–1999 | Huoying Township | Changping County |
| 1999–2012 | Part of Dongxiaokou Town (Area) | Changping District |
| 2012–present | Huoying Subdistrict | Changping District |

## Administrative divisions

In 2021, the following 19 communities constituted Huoying Subdistrict:
| Administrative Division Code | Subdisvision Names | Name Transliteration |
| 110114010001 | 华龙苑南里 | Hualongyuan Nanli |
| 110114010002 | 华龙苑北里 | Hualongyuan Beili |
| 110114010003 | 蓝天园 | Lantianyuan |
| 110114010004 | 天鑫家园 | Tianxin Jiayuan |
| 110114010005 | 霍营小区 | Huoying Xiaoqu |
| 110114010006 | 上坡佳园 | Shangpo Jiayuan |
| 110114010007 | 华龙苑中里 | Hualongyuan Zhongli |
| 110114010008 | 流星花园 | Liuxing Huayuan |
| 110114010009 | 龙回苑 | Longhuiyuan |
| 110114010010 | 和谐家园 | Hexie Jiayuan |
| 110114010011 | 田园风光雅苑 | Tianyuan Fengguang Yayuan |
| 110114010012 | 龙锦苑一区 | Longjinyuan Yiqu |
| 110114010013 | 龙锦苑东一区 | Longjinyuandong Yiqu |
| 110114010014 | 龙锦苑东二区 | Longjinyuandong Erqu |
| 110114010015 | 龙锦苑东五区 | Longjinyuandong Wuqu |
| 110114010016 | 龙锦苑东三区 | Longjinyuandong Sanqu |
| 110114010017 | 龙锦苑东四区 | Longjinyuandong Siqu |
| 110114010018 | 紫金新干线 | Zijin Xinganxian |
| 110114010019 | 霍家营 | Huojiaying |
# Khadir

Khadir may refer to:
* Khadir, Iran, in Fars Province, Iran
* Khadir District, Afghanistan
* Khadir and Bangar, an alluvial region of North India and Pakistan
* Khadir, an Iranian family name, as e.g. Amir Khadir, Canadian politician
* Khidr or al-Khidr, a figure described in the Quran
# Theophil Mitchell Prudden

Theophil Mitchell Prudden (July 7, 1849 – April 10, 1924) was an American pathologist, born in Middlebury, Connecticut. He graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School, Yale, in 1872 and received his M. D. from Yale School of Medicine in 1875. He became an assistant (1879) and was professor of pathology (1892-1909) in the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University. In 1901, he was appointed as a director of the Rockefeller Institute for medical research.
He died of heart disease at his home in New York on April 10, 1924.$^{[1]}$

## Books

* A Manual of Normal Histology (1881)
* A Handbook of Pathological Anatomy and Histology (1885; ninth edition, 1911), with F. Delafield
* Story of the Bacteria (1889)
* Dust and its Dangers (1891)
* Drinking Water and Ice Supplies (1891)
* On the Great American Plateau
# Kerry Battersby

Kerry Battersby (born 1 September 1968), also known as Kerri Battersby or Keri Agg, is an Australian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Kerry Bayliss

Kerry Ann Bayliss (born 19 June 1962), also known as Kerry Ann Lindsay, is an Australian former gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Delivery.com

delivery.com LLC is an American online platform and suite of mobile apps that enables users to order from local restaurants and stores for on-demand delivery. The company currently has more than one million users and an online marketplace of more than 12,000 restaurants, wine and liquor stores, grocery stores, and laundry/dry cleaning providers.
Headquartered in New York, delivery.com offers service in over one hundred cities across the United States, including Chicago, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Washington D.C. In 2014, delivery.com expanded into Hong Kong. The Hong Kong assets were then sold to Foodpanda in 2016, ending delivery.com's international business.

## Products and services
### Online ordering

Users can place orders online at www.delivery.com or download the mobile app for iOS or Android. To place an order, the user must first enter their address to find out what merchants are available for delivery or pickup. From there, they can add items to their “bag”, including food, alcohol, groceries, or laundry services like wash-and-fold, dry cleaning, or tailoring. Secure payment methods available to delivery.com users include credit card, PayPal, Apple Pay, Visa Checkout, or cash. They also have the option to leave a tip at the time of checkout.
As a marketplace platform, delivery.com does not make or prepare food, nor does it handle laundry or deliver any of the items sold. When a user places an order, the order details are automatically sent to the intended merchant; the merchant confirms receipt from delivery.com then prepares and delivers the order.

### API partners

delivery.com offers an open Developer API that enables developers to tap into its merchant. As a result of these efforts, delivery.com currently powers online ordering for a number of companies and third-party apps, including WeWork, LevelUp, BringMeThat.com, Menuless.com, Zipongo, Foodme.io, and others.
On February 11, 2016, delivery.com announced an integration with Foursquare, powering online ordering for the local discovery app.

### Competitors

delivery.com's main competitors are Grubhub, Seamless, Eat24, ChowNow, Uber Eats, Postmates, and DoorDash.
# Hwangdonia

Hwangdonia is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Flavobacteriaceae with one known species (Hwangdonia seohaensis). Hwangdonia seohaensis has been isolated from sediments of tidal flat from Hwangdo in the Yellow Sea.
# Hutton & Hockings

Hutton & Hockings was an architectural firm in Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia. Some of their works are now heritage-listed.

## History

Two architects, Alfred Mowbray Hutton and Edwin Morton Hockings formed a partnership from 1898 until 1904, known as Hutton and Hockings, Architects and Building Surveyors.

## Significant works

Significant works of Hutton & Hockings include:
* Walter Reid Community Arts Centre (a warehouse for Walter Reid & Co, now a community arts centre)
# Productionisation

Productionisation (Commonwealth English) or productionization (American English) is the process of turning a prototype of a design into a version that can be more easily mass-produced. It is mostly a necessary step in the development of any product, since it is rare that the initial design is free from flaws or construction methods which make it difficult or more expensive to manufacture.
Prototypes are very often constructed by hand, or with more limited tooling. This is done to save costs where the design may not even be subsequently approved for manufacture. Once the go-ahead for a production run is given, the much more costly production tooling can be ordered. At this stage, the design itself may need to be reworked or altered to streamline production. The goal is to reduce costs as much as possible at the assembly stage, since costs will be multiplied by the number of units produced. For example, a prototype might be assembled using nuts and bolts, but in production such fasteners might be replaced by captive nuts or threaded holes built into the parts, making assembly much faster, easier and therefore cheaper.
Sometimes limited runs of a design might be manufactured without full productionisation.
Other examples of productionisation include:
* plastic mouldings instead of hand-constructed parts
* built-in fasteners
* snap-together or machine welded parts instead of using fasteners
* custom integrated circuits instead of discrete electronic components
* customised IT solutions released into a live environment.
Productionisation is a term that is increasingly prevalent in Software Development. One reason for this is the popularity of agile type development methods, which often focus on building a prototype solution to develop and refine the product to the business requirements. Prior to putting the system into production, the developers need to ensure the system is robust enough for the target environment with regard to aspects such as error handling, stability, usability, scalability and performance. This process of making the prototype ‘production or enterprise grade’ is often referred to as ‘Productionisation’.
# Theclinesthes serpentata

Theclinesthes serpentata, commonly known as the saltbush blue or chequered blue, is a species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae that is native to Australia. The species was first described in 1869 by German entomologist and physician G. A. W. Herrich-Schäffer. It is common throughout all Australian states and territories, and can be found in a wide range of habitats.

## Description

This is a very small butterfly, with a wingspan of 18 mm (0.71 in) for both male and female specimens. On the top side, the wings have broad margins of brown, with blue colouration towards the thorax. The underside is brown with patches of white. Male and female specimens have the same colouration, which ranges from mid to dark brown and purple-blue to blue. The larvae grow to 9mm in length, with a textured skin surface and colouration ranging from pale green to grey-green. The caterpillars blend in with their host plant, the saltbush, but have black and yellow stripes lining their back that can distinguish them.

## Ecology

The saltbush blue has a wide distribution, due to their preferential food plant being dispersed across biomes and states. Thus, the butterfly occupies a diverse range of habitats and tolerates arid, temperate, and urban environments. Its diet consists mainly of the saltbush species, with larvae eating its leaves and flowers, but adults can also consume some weed species. Because of this, the butterfly spends most of its life around the saltbush and can be found flying close to the plant in seasonal flowering months. The exact lifespan of the saltbush blue is unknown.

## Evolution

The skin texture of the larvae matches with the surface of the leaf, camouflaging it. The texturisation suggests the species has undergone specialised evolution in response to selective pressures. The size of the butterfly and its wing shape are also evolutionary traits. The small size of the saltbush blue is in response it spending the majority of its life, from egg to adult, around one preferred food plant.

## Life history

The eggs are pale green with a diameter of 0.6 mm (0.024 in) and a microscopic diamond-shaped outside texture. They can be found in singles on the flower buds or leaves of saltbush plants. Once hatched, the caterpillar eats the leaves and flowers of the plant, growing up to 9mm long before pupation. The pupa, green with brown markings, attaches to a food leaf and grows to 7mm. Once the butterfly emerges, it continues to eat the leaves and flowers of the saltbush plants.

## Distribution

In saltbush landscapes, it can be the most abundant species of butterfly in the region.

## Threats

Some threats to saltbush blue populations are climate change and habitat destruction. Climate change raises the temperature of the region, to which butterflies are particularly susceptible. Butterflies rely on temperature indicators to hatch and to breed, and higher temperatures may change breeding period lengths and time of emergence. Habitat destruction can also reduce butterfly populations, and cause local extinctions. This occurs when food plants are completely removed from an area, such as for agriculture or urbanisation.
# Idrottsplatsen

Idrottsplatsen (transl. The Sports Field) is a former sports stadium in Gothenburg, Sweden. The stadium was in use between 1896 and 1915, and was located on the same site as the current Gamla Ullevi stadium.

## History

The stadium was originally built as a combination of velodrome and football stadium by track cycling club Göteborgs Velocipedklubb in 1895–1896. Idrottsplatsen was opened on 28 June 1896, even though the curves of the velodrome were not fully completed until 1907. The centre field could be used for athletics as well, and during winter it was watered and used for ice skating in sub-zero conditions. The venue also featured an indoor tennis court and six outdoor courts, completed in 1901.
Idrottsplatsen had one stand with room for 600 seated spectators. But many more could attend events; the wrestling exhibition match in 1896 between GAIS wrestler Carl Gustafsson and Ottoman royal court wrestler Memisch Effendi set a record attendance of 10,000.
Göteborgs VK merged with IS Lyckans Soldater and Skridskosällskapet Norden in 1900 to form the new club Göteborgs IF, which took ownership of the venue. They offered IFK Göteborg to share the stadium in 1906, which was accepted. Due to a conflict in 1909, IFK temporarily moved to Balders Hage, but moved back to Idrottsplatsen the following year.
The Swedish national team made their international debut in July 1908, winning 11–3 against Norway (who also made their international debut) in front of 2,000–3,000 people at Idrottsplatsen.
Tough competition from Walhalla IP that opened in 1908 gradually worsened the economy of Idrottsplatsen, and plans for a more modern stadium materialised. In 1915, Idrottsplatsen was started to be demolished to make room for its replacement, Ullevi, which opened in 1916.

## Citations

* 1 2 Lars Hjertberg (18 June 2021). "När velocipederna tog Göteborg med storm" (in Swedish). Göteborgs-Posten. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
* ↑ Jerneryd 1981, p. 131.
* 1 2 Persson 2011, p. 34.
* 1 2 3 Josephson & Jönsson 2004, p. 43.
* ↑ Johansson & Nilsson 1992, p. 6.
* 1 2 IFK Göteborg – Gamla Ullevis historia.
* ↑ Jimmy Lindahl, Alf Frantz (April 1998). "90 år sedan första landskampen" (PDF) (in Swedish). Bolletinen. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
* ↑ Persson 2011, p. 132.
* ↑ Josephson & Jönsson 2004, pp. 43–44.
# FC Chavdar Byala Slatina

FC Chavdar (ФК Чавдар Бяла Слатина) was a Bulgarian football club from the town of Byala Slatina.

## Honours

* Quarterfinalist - 5th in National Championship.
* Third place in North "B" Group: 1957 and 1958.
* Eightfinalist in Bulgarian Cup: 1994–95.
* Champion of Northwestern "V" AFG: 1990–91, 2005–06 and 2009–10
* This article about a Bulgarian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Richard Holian

Richard Holian (born 1975) is a Leeds-born actor most famous for playing the title role in the BBC children's television programme Jonny Briggs, that ran for two series in 1985 and 1986.
He subsequently had roles in:
* All Creatures Great and Small
* Emmerdale
* Heartbeat
* Wives and Daughters
* At Home with the Braithwaites
* Children's Ward
Following his acting career Holian moved into banking. In January 2017 he appeared in a children's television special edition of quiz show Pointless Celebrities, alongside his Jonny Briggs co-star Sue Devaney.
# Ducal Palace

Several palaces are named Ducal Palace (Italian: Palazzo Ducale) because it was the seat or residence of a duke.
Notable palaces with the name include:

## France

* Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon
* Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine, Nancy
* Palais ducal de Nevers, Nevers

## Italy

* Ducal Palace, Alvito
* Ducal Palace, Atina
* Ducal Palace, Castiglione del Lago
* Ducal Palace, Colorno
* Doge's Palace, Genoa
* Ducal Palace, Guastalla
* Ducal Palace, Gubbio
* Ducal Palace, Lucca
* Ducal Palace, Mantua
* Ducal Palace, Massa
* Ducal Palace, Modena
* Ducal Palace, Parete
* Ducal Palace, Pesaro
* Ducal Palace, Reggio Emilia
* Ducal Palace, Sabbioneta
* Ducal Palace, Sassari
* Ducal Palace, Sassuolo
* Ducal Palace, Serradifalco
* Palazzo Ducale, Urbino
* Doge's Palace, Venice

## Lithuania

* Old Kaunas Ducal Palace, Kaunas

## Portugal

* Ducal Palace, Vila Viçosa
* Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, Guimarães
* Palace of the Dukes of Cadaval, Évora
* Palace of the Dukes of Palmela, Lisbon

## Spain

* Ducal Palace, Gandia
* Ducal Palace, Lerma
* Ducal Palace, Pastrana
* Palace of the Dukes of Medinaceli, Cogolludo
* Palace of the Duke of Uceda, Madrid
# Bethany Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church

Bethany Danish Evangelical Lutheran Church is a historic church in Kimballton, in Audubon County, Iowa. It was built in 1898 and was added to the National Register in 1991.
It is a T-shaped one-story gable-front frame building with a central entry tower, similar to other Danish churches in Audubon County and adjacent Shelby County. It faces to the west, and has an ell on the north which was built in 1906 to serve as a schoolhouse.
It was deemed significant in part for its association with the history of the Danish Lutheran Church, which split in 1894, in the two county area. It was built, at least partly, by skilled Danish carpenter/cabinet-maker, Nis P. Hjuler, and reflects Danish decorative arts.
# Crawford State Park (Kansas)

Crawford State Park is a state park in Crawford County, Kansas, United States, located 9 miles (14 km) north of Girard.
The 500-acre (200 ha) park, resides on a 150-acre (61 ha) lake built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s. There are two recorded archaeological sites within the park's boundaries, including remnants of a 19th-century U.S. military outpost. An interpretive trail connects the park with the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks' Farlington Fish Hatchery, which was built shortly after the CCC completed construction of the lake.
Crawford State Park is known as a fishing destination for channel catfish, crappie, and striped bass. Boating and scuba diving are also popular in the park.
Located on the edge of the Ozarks, Crawford State Park features numerous redbud trees.
# Beta defensin 1

Beta-defensin 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DEFB1 gene.
Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 1, an antimicrobial peptide implicated in the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. This gene maps in close proximity to defensin family member defensin, alpha 1, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the DEFB1 gene were associated with plasma kynurenine concentrations in major depressive disorder patients in a genome-wide association study.