OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banded angelfish

The banded angelfish (Apolemichthys arcuatus), also known as the bandit angelfish and three spine angelfish, is a distinctive species ray-finned fish belonging to the family Pomacanthidae. It is endemic to deeper reefs in Hawaii and the Johnston Atoll.

## Description

The banded angelfish has an overall a pale white coloured body which is marked with a wide black band with a white upper margin that starts immediately above the mouth and runs to the posterior part of the dorsal fin. Another similar black white edged submarginal band runs along the caudal and anal fins. The dorsal fin contains 13 spines and 17-18 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 18 soft rays. This species attains a maximum total length of 18 centimetres (7.1 in).

## Distribution

The banded angelfish is endemic to Hawaii and Johnston Atoll.

## Habitat and biology

The banded angelfish is a common species on rocky reefs, under overhangs and in caves, in areas of coral. Its diet is dominated by sponges but they also consume algae, hydroids and the eggs of marine organisms. They are found at depths of 10 to 183 metres (33 to 600 ft). Juveniles are found in deeper water.

## Systematics

The banded angelfish was first formally described as Holacanthus arcuatus in 1831 by the English naturalist John Edward Gray (1800–1875). Its specific name, arcuatus, means “bowed” or “arched”, a reference to the “broad black arched band from the eye to the caudal end of the dorsal fin”.

## Utilisation

The banded angelfish is rare in the aquarium trade and when available it is a difficult species to maintain in captivity.
# South Africa at the 1998 Winter Paralympics

South Africa made its Winter Paralympic Games début at the 1998 Winter Paralympics in Nagano, Japan. The country entered only one athlete, Bruce Warner, who competed in alpine skiing. He did not win any medals.
South Africa thus became the second African country ever to compete at the Winter Paralympics, following Uganda in 1976.

## Alpine skiing

Bruce Warner, South Africa's only representative, entered four events:
* In the Men's downhill LW2, he finished 25th (out of 30), with a calculated time of 1:19.25.
* In the Men's giant slalom LW2, he finished 19th (out of 37), with a calculated time of 3:08.90.
* In the Men's slalom LW2, he finished 20th (out of 38), with a calculated time of 2:21.57.
* In the Men's super-G LW2, he finished 21st (out of 34), with a calculated time of 1:25.61.
# G13 carbine

The G13 carbine was a proposed Georgian military firearm which was supposed to be an analogue to the American M4 carbine and German HK416 carbine. It has been developed in 2012 by the Georgian military Scientific-Technical Center "Delta" in order to construct an alternative to the M4 carbine, which is in service of the Georgian Armed Forces. The G13 was to come with modified attachment kits and optics as standard issue.

## Characteristics

According to DELTA, the G13's design is primarily based on the M4 but differs significantly in terms of firing mechanism and durability. The interior bears a short-stroke piston gas operated system in combination with improved back components. The probability of problematic issues that would occur with standard issue M4 carbines like jamming or overheating after a certain number of rounds were fired are decisively reduced so that the overall reliability is improved. Furthermore, the developer states that during tests the carbine showed slightly better precision than the original M4. These changes made it necessary to develop new iron sights, optics and other parts which would not apply to the M4.
# Boris Kuftin

Boris Alekseevich Kuftin (2 February 1892 in Samara, Russia - 2 August 1953 in Lielupe (now a part of Jūrmala)) was a Soviet archaeologist and ethnographer. From 1933 to 1953, he worked in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR. In the 1930s, he discovered the Trialeti culture; and in 1940, he coined the term Kura-Araxes. He participated in the South Turkmenistan Complex Archaeological Expedition in the 1940s-1950s.
Kuftin became a member of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences in 1946.

## Selected works

* Материальная культура Русской Мещеры. Часть 1: Женская одежда: рубаха, понева, сарафан [Material culture of Russian Meshchera. Part 1: Women's clothing: shirt, poniova, sarafan] (pdf). Proceedings of the State Museum of the Central Industrial Region, 3 (in Russian). Moscow: [Tayminsky pechatnik]. 1926. OCLC 490308640.
# Gallois

Gallois as a French word means "Welsh".
It may refer to:
* Gallois (surname)
* Galeazzo Gegald (French: Gallois de Regard), Roman Catholic Bishop of Bagnoregio (1563–1568)
* SS Gallois, a French collier built in 1917
# Basics (Paul Bley album)

Basics is a solo album by the pianist Paul Bley, recorded in 2000 and released on the Justin Time label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
The AllMusic review by Glenn Astarita stated: "Paul Bley intermingles askew phraseology with geometrically fabricated lines and endearing propositions. Recommended!". All About Jazz wrote that "like any other true artist, Bley continues to grow and investigate, and Basics shares the complexity of his thought conveyed through his medium of expression". Metro Times noted: "Still impressionistic, he's developed a more fluid approach, which makes listening to the unaccompanied instrument seem like less work than it used to be. His probing comes across as less portentous now, encased in a lyrical flow of playful sensuality". JazzTimes observed: "Although subtly shaded dynamics are a key feature of this disc, there's no denying Bley's percussive attack and firm tone, perhaps originally conceived to cut through the chatter in a noisy club".

## Track listing

All compositions by Paul Bley except as indicated
* "Love Lost" - 4:41
* "Basics" - 2:29
* "Speed Kills" - 2:04
* "Told You So" - 9:15
* "Lucky" - 8:19
* "Chet" - 7:51
* "Walk Home" - 7:35
* "Blues Waltz" - 6:18
* "Monk's Mood" (Thelonious Monk) - 4:46
* "Early Alben" - 2:51
* "Startled" - 4:01

## Personnel

* Paul Bley – piano
# Gender/Sexuality Rights Association Taiwan

Gender/Sexuality Rights Association Taiwan (G/STRAT; Chinese: 台灣性別人權協會; pinyin: Táiwān Xìngbié Rénquán Xiéhuì) was established in May 1999 in Taiwan. It aims to promote rights of sexual minorities in the aspects of family, education system, politics, economy and law.
It had protested the "Measures Governing the Rating Systems of Publications and Pre-recorded Video Programs" in Taiwan, supported the "Gin Gin's" gay bookstore when it was accused "offenses against morals", and presented Asian Lesbian Film and Video Festival in August 2005. Wang Ping is currently the Secretary-general.
In 2004, it won International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission's (IGLHRC) Felipa de Souza Award.
# Catriona Mackenzie

Catriona Alice Mackenzie (born 1960) is an Australian philosopher. She is professor emerita of philosophy at Macquarie University and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Mackenzie has published in moral and political philosophy, feminist philosophy and applied ethics.

## Life

Mackenzie was born in 1960. She gained her PhD at the National University of Australia. Her thesis, Embodying Autonomy: Women and Moral Agency (1991), was supervised by Genevieve Lloyd, Kim Lycos and Moira Gatens.
Mackenzie taught at Monash University for two years, before joining Macquarrie University. She was a visiting fellow at Princeton University in 1990. In 2007 Mackenzie was awarded the Australian Museum's Eureka Prize for Research in Ethics.
Mackenzie became Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Macquarie University. From 2011 to 2020 she was the founding Director of Macquarie's Research Centre for Agency, Values and Ethics (CAVE). From 2013 to 2018 she was Associate Dean (Research) for Macquarie University Faculty of Arts.
From 2010 to 2012 Mackenzie was a member of the Humanities and Creative Arts Panel of the ARC College of Experts. She received a Jim Piper award for Research Leadership at Macquarie University in 2013. In 2014 she was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.
She was the partner of fellow Macquarrie philosopher Peter Menzies, who died in 2015.

## Works

* (ed. with Natalie Stoljar) Relational Autonomy: Feminist Perspectives on Autonomy, Agency, and the Social Self. Oxford University Press, 2000.
* (ed. with Kim Atkins) Practical Identity and Narrative Agency. Routledge, 2007.
* (ed. with Robyn Langton) Emotions, Imagination, and Moral Reasoning. Psychology Press, 2012.
* (ed. with Wendy Rogers and Susan Dodds) Vulnerability: New Essays in Ethics and Feminist Philosophy. Oxford University Press, 2013.
* (with Mary Walker) 'Neurotechnologies, Personal Identity, and the Ethics of Authenticity'. In Jens Clausen and Neil Levy, eds., Handbook of Neuroethics. Dortrecht: Springer, pp. 373–392.
* (ed. with Marina Oshana and Katrina Hutchison) Social Dimensions of Moral Responsibility. Oxford University Press, 2018.
* (ed. with Denise Meyerson and Therese MacDermott) Procedural Justice and Relational Theory: Empirical, Philosophical, and Legal Perspectives. Routledge, 2021.
# Glenea glechomoides

Glenea glechomoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1982.
# Scott Conley

Scott Conley may refer to:
* Scott Conley (American football) (born 1947), American football coach
* Scott Conley (rugby league) (born 1973), Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s
# Chase F. Robinson

Chase F. Robinson (born 1963) is an American historian of Islam, who is currently Dame Jillian Sackler Director of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and the Freer Gallery of Art of the Smithsonian Institution. Prior to assuming this role, he served as President and Distinguished Professor at Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He was formerly a fellow of Wolfson College at the University of Oxford from 1993 until 2008. Robinson received his bachelor's degree from Brown University and his Ph.D. from Harvard University. Fluent in French, he spent his junior year of high school at School Year Abroad's France campus, and has additionally studied at The American University in Cairo and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is the editor of the first volume of The New Cambridge History of Islam.

## Selected publications

* Empire and Elites after the Muslim Conquest: The Transformation of Northern Mesopotamia. Cambridge, 2000.
* Islamic Historiography. Cambridge, 2003.
* A Medieval Islamic City Reconsidered: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Samarra. Oxford, 2001.
* Texts, Documents and Artefacts: Islamic Studies in Honour of D.S. Richards. Brill, Leiden, 2003.
* Abd al-Malik. Oxford, 2005.
* The Legacy of the Prophet: The Middle East and Islam, 600-1300. Cambridge, 2009.
* The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010. (Editor)
* Islamic Civilization in Thirty Lives: The First 1,000 Years. University of California Press, 2016. ISBN 9780520292987
# Cai Lanying

Cai Lanying (蔡蘭英; 1918 – 2005) was a Chinese cut-paper artist.
Cai Lanying was born in 1918 in Xian County, Hebei, China. She was born into a peasant family and had little education; she was unable to read or write. She began papercutting at age eight and created over 10 thousand works.
Most of her works depict Chinese peasant life, including agricultural work, festivals, and folktales. Many of her works are autobiographical.
Her paper-cut of a rooster was selected for the annual Chinese zodiac stamp by the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications for the 1993 Year of the Rooster. Her design features a rooster with cocked head and outspread wings above plum blossoms and a caption reading, "The rooster crows for the coming of spring."
Cai Lanying was invited to the World Conference on Women, 1995. Her work is in the collection of the National Art Museum of China.
Can Lanying died in 2005.
# Avi Pazner

Aviezer "Avi" Pazner (Hebrew: אבי פזנר, born 9 June 1937) is a retired Israeli diplomat and former World Chairman of Keren Hayesod - United Israel Appeal.

## Biography

Avi Pazner was born in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk). His father was Chaim Pazner, the Jewish Agency representative in Geneva, Switzerland during World War II, who rescued Jews from Nazi-occupied Europe and Regina (Gini) née Erlanger from Lucerne, Switzerland. He immigrated to Israel with his family at the age of 16. Pazner attended Gymnasia Rehavia high school in Jerusalem. In the Israel Defense Forces, he served in the Armored Corps as a combat soldier. Pazner graduated from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem with a degree in political science and economics. Pazner is married to Marta née Kemper from Buenos Aires, has three children and eight grandchildren.

## Diplomatic career

Pazner joined the Israeli foreign service in 1965. He is fluent in six languages: Hebrew, French, English, Spanish, Italian, and German. His first posts were in the Central African Republic and in Kenya. Upon his return to Israel in 1971, he was appointed Deputy Spokesman for the Foreign Ministry and served as spokesman for the Israeli delegation at the Geneva Peace Conference in 1973. From September 1974, he served as counselor at the Embassy of Israel in Washington, D.C.and during the Camp David Peace Talks between Israel and Egypt in 1978. Upon his return to Jerusalem in 1981, he was named Spokesman for the Foreign Ministry and headed its Press Division. in 1982-1983 he was the spokesman of the Israeli delegation to the Peace Talks between Israel and Lebanon. In 1986 he was appointed media advisor to Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir and served in this position during the First Gulf War. New York Times columnist William Safire described him as the best spokesman during the war. In 1991, he was appointed Israel's Ambassador to Italy and was the architect of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Vatican and Israel, he met Pope John Paul II five times during the negotiations. While serving in Rome, Pazner was also Non-Resident Ambassador to Malta and Albania. In 1995-1998 he served as Israel's Ambassador to France and was decorated by President Chirac as Commandeur of the French Légion d'honneur.
In September 1998, Pazner was elected World Chairman of Keren Hayesod, a position in which he served until October 2010, during this time he helped raise over 2 billion Dollars for Israel. From 2010 until 2016, he was the representative in Israel of the French conglomerate energy company AREVA. Since 2013 he is the political and diplomatic commentator for the TV chain i24 News broadcasting from Jaffa Port in French, English and Arabic.

## Published works

Pazner is the author of The Secrets of a Diplomat, published in French (Editions du Rocher, 2005)
and From Paris to Rome, published in Hebrew (Contento Now, 2017)
# Georges Philippe

Georges Philippe may refer to:
* Georges Philippe (chess player) (1935-2010), Luxembourgian chess player
* Philippe de Rothschild (1902-1988), member of the Rothschild banking dynasty
# Galea

Galea may refer to:
* Galea (surname)
* Galea (botany), a helmet-shaped structure in certain flowers
* Galea (genus), a genus of rodents
* Galea (helmet), ancient Roman helmet
* Galea (insects), part of the maxilla in the mouthparts of insects
* Galea shark, a superorder of sharks
* Galeas, a type of small trade vessel
# Cadence (cycling)

In cycling, cadence is a measure of rotational speed of the crank, expressed in units of revolutions per minute (r/min or rpm). In other words, it is the pedalling rate at which a cyclist is turning the pedals. Cadence is directly proportional to wheel speed, but is a distinct measurement and changes with gearing. In other words, the gearing changes the ratio of the crank's rotational speed (cadence) to that of the drive wheel's rotational speed.

## Typical cadence

Cyclists typically have a cadence at which they feel most comfortable, and on bicycles with many gears it is possible to maintain a preferred cadence at a wide range of speeds.
* 60–80 r/min is a typical cadence for many recreational and utility cyclists
* According to cadence measurement of seven professional cyclists during three-week races they cycle about 90 r/min during flat and long (≈190 km) group stages and individual time trials of ≈50 km. During ≈15 km uphill cycling on high mountain passes they cycle about 70 r/min.
Cyclists choose cadence to minimise muscular fatigue, and not metabolic demand, since oxygen consumption is lower at cadences 60-70 r/min.
While fast cadence is also referred to as "spinning", slow cadence is referred to as "mashing" or "grinding".
Any particular cyclist has only a narrow range of preferred cadences, often smaller than the general ranges listed above. This in turn influences the number and range of gears which are appropriate for any particular cycling conditions.

## Sensors

Cadence can be measured via various types of sensors, for example a simple reed switch and a magnet which detects one revolution each time the crank arm passes a point on the frame, or more advanced sensors based on a force sensor (e.g. pedals), torque sensor (e.g. crank arms) or other types of cycling power sensors.

## Presentation

The cadence can be presented on a smartphone via Bluetooth, on an LCD display via cable, or on a GPS or cyclocomputer via ANT+, typically mounted on the bicycle's handlebars.
# Katie Hae Leo

Katie Hae Leo is a Korean American playwright, poet, essayist and creative nonfiction writer. Her writing has been published in Water~Stone Review, Asian American Poetry & Writing, Kartika Review, 60 Seconds to Shine: One-minute Monologues for Men, MN Women's Press, and Utne Reader. Her stage work includes Four Destinies, first produced by Mu Performing Arts, and N/A, a solo piece the debuted at Asian Arts Initiative in Philadelphia and was remounted at Dreamland Arts in Saint Paul. The themes in her work involve place, identity, and her experience as a transracial Korean adoptee. Her influences include Suzan-Lori Parks, Young Jean Lee, and Kristina Wong.
Leo's awards include the Academy of American Poets' James Wright Prize and the Gesell Award for nonfiction. Her work has twice been nominated for a Pushcart Prize. She has received funds from the MN State Arts Board, the Blacklock Foundation, and the Arizona Commission on the Arts. She has taught at St. Catherine University and Minneapolis Community & Technical College. She received an M.F.A. in creative writing from the University of Minnesota.
# Bikketti

Bikketti is a panchayat town in The Nilgiris district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bikketti had a population of 6850. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Bikketti has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 80% and female literacy of 62%. 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Spring (Manet)

Spring is a 1881 oil-on-canvas painting by Édouard Manet. It debuted at the Paris Salon of 1882 and was considered the greatest and final public success of Manet's Salon career. It depicts Parisian actress Jeanne DeMarsy in a floral dress with parasol and bonnet against a background of lush foliage and blue sky, as the embodiment of Spring. The painting also became the first work of art ever to be published in color.

## Background

Spring was the first of a planned quartet of allegorical works using chic Parisian women to depict the four seasons. The idea came from Manet's friend, Antonin Proust, who suggested a series of seasons personified by contemporary ideals of women, fashion and beauty. The series was never finished and Manet died a year after finishing only the second of the series, Autumn.

## Auction

In November 2014, the J. Paul Getty Museum paid more than $65 million for the painting, surpassing the previous record of $33.2 million for a Manet which was paid for Self Portrait With a Palette in 2010.
# Kandi, Ardabil

Kandi is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Knoller C.I

The Knoller C.I was a reconnaissance aircraft built in Austria-Hungary during World War I for use by the Austro-Hungarian army. It was a conventional biplane design with staggered wings, and seated the pilot and observer in tandem in an open cockpit. The upper wing was swept back.
Production was undertaken at Phönix, but it was built only in small numbers before being supplanted by the Knoller C.II and not all of the examples built were actually flown, with most being placed in storage without engines.

## Variants
### C.I(Ph) series 25

    Production by Phönix Flugzeug-Werke AG, 72 ordered, but only 16 completed.

## Operators
### Austria-Hungary

* Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops

## Specifications (C.I(Ph))

Data from Austro-Hungarian Army Aircraft of World War One, German & Austro-Hungarian aircraft manufacturers 1908–1918
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.5 m (27 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 12.7 m (41 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 36 m$^2$ (390 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 780 kg (1,720 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,217 kg (2,683 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Austro-Daimler 120hp 6-cyl 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 158–167 km/h (98–104 mph, 85–90 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours
* Service ceiling: 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 4 minutes 45 seconds
             2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 10 minutes 2 seconds
             3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 17 minutes 5 seconds
# Kevin Ryan

Kevin Ryan may refer to:

## People
### Politicians

* Kevin J. Ryan (born 1969), member of the New Jersey General Assembly
* Kevin Ryan, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives

### Sports

* Kevin Ryan (athlete) (born 1949), long-distance runner from New Zealand
* Kevin Ryan (Australian rules footballer) (born 1937), former Australian rules footballer
* Kevin Ryan (hurler) (born 1965), Irish hurling manager and former player
* Kevin Ryan (rugby) (born 1934), Australian sportsman, lawyer and politician

### Other people

* Kevin Ryan (actor) (born 1984), Irish-born film and television actor
* Kevin Ryan (charity executive) (born 1967), President and CEO of the charity Covenant House International
* Kevin A. Ryan (born 1932), founder and director emeritus of the Center for the Advancement of Ethics and Character at Boston University
* Kevin P. Ryan, American entrepreneur, founder and CEO of Gilt Groupe, and former DoubleClick CEO
* Kevin V. Ryan (born 1957), American attorney, former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California
* Kevin Ryan (science fiction author), American author of Star Trek novels

## Characters

* Kevin Ryan (Castle), from the American TV show Castle
# Junior Ward

Junior Ward (born 29 June 1956) is a Guyanese boxer. He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Servicio de Inteligencia Naval (Argentina)

Servicio de Inteligencia Naval (Naval Intelligence Service) is the intelligence agency of the Argentine Navy. It is part of J-2 and the General Staff of the Navy. Its duties include gathering naval intelligence relevant to Argentina.
# Bela Reka

Bela Reka (Serbian for "White River") may refer to several places in Serbia:
* Bela Reka (Barajevo), a village in Barajevo Municipality
* Bela Reka (Ripanj), a neighborhood in Voždovac Municipality
* Bela Reka (Šabac), a village in Šabac Municipality
* Gornja Bela Reka (Zaječar), village in Zaječar Municipality
* Donja Bela Reka (Bor), a village in Bor Municipality
* Gornja Bela Reka (Nova Varoš), a village in Nova Varoš Municipality
* Donja Bela Reka (Nova Varoš), a village in Nova Varoš Municipality
or:
# Catenin alpha-3

Catenin alpha-3, also known as αT-catenin, is a α-catenin protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNA3 gene.