OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Basil Weedon

Professor Basil Charles Leicester Weedon CBE, FRS (18 July 1923 – 10 October 2003) was an organic chemist and university administrator. Using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, he was the first to map the structures of carotenoid pigments, including astaxanthin, rubixanthin and canthaxanthin.

## Personal life

Weedon was born in Wimbledon, his father was a dentist and his mother came from a family of prosperous jewellers. His parents separated when he was nine years old and he remained living with his father, within a few years he had lost all contact with his mother and his younger sister.
During World War II, he was evacuated to a farm near Guildford. His wife, Barbara Dawe, served in the Women's Royal Navy Service during World War II, whilst working there she met Basil's cousin and later Basil. They married in 1959 and had two children, Sarah and Matthew. Weedon suffered from Parkinson's disease in his later years.

## Academic life

He attended Wandsworth Grammar School in South London, then a school in Guildford, prior to studying chemistry at Imperial College, London in 1940. He was awarded his degree just two years later, aged 19. He remained at Imperial College, studying for a PhD before taking a job with ICI working on dyes in Blackley, Manchester. He returned to Imperial College in 1947 as a lecturer in organic chemistry and became a reader in 1955. In 1960 he was appointed the Chair of organic chemistry at Queen Mary College. In 1976 he became the 4th Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nottingham, a position he held until his retirement in 1988. He was a consultant to Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland between 1955 and 1978.

## Scientific discoveries

Weedon, in collaboration with L. M. Jackman, was the first to use nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to study the structures of carotenoids. He also worked on the synthesis of carotenoids and in 1953 described the synthesis of methylbixin which was produced by exposing bixin from Bixa orellana to iodine; later he successfully synthesised bixin using the Wittig reaction. During the 1960s and 1970s, Weedon's research group elucidated the structures of and synthesised a wide range of naturally occurring carotenoids. These included, canthaxanthin (responsible for the pink colour of flamingos), astaxanthin (responsible for the colour of lobsters), capsanthin and capsorubin (found in red peppers), renieratene (from Japanese sea sponges) and fucoxanthin (the most abundant carotenoid found in seaweed). Other compounds whose structures were discovered include alloxanthin, mytiloxanthin, decaprenoxanthin and violerythrin.

## Honours and awards

* 1952 - Meldola Medal of the Royal Institute of Chemistry
* 1971 - Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
* 1974 - Appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire
# Sigurd Aalefjær

Sigurd Arthur Aalefjær (14 September 1917 – 10 March 1991) was a Norwegian engineer, civil servant and director of Norwegian hydropower plants.
He was born in Bend, Oregon as a son of Wilhelm Torjussen Aalefjær (1881–1969) and Inger Larsen Kostøl (1890–1975); the family soon moved to Vennesla in Vest-Agder, Norway. He married Magda Synnøve Berg (1920–2002) in 1943. He resided and died in Bærum.
He finished his secondary education at Kristiansand Cathedral School in 1937 and graduated as a construction engineer from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim during 1941. He worked for the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Agency from 1942 to 1946, Drammens Elektrisitetsverk from 1946 to 1949 and the Water Resources and Energy Agency again from 1949. From 1960 to his retirement in 1984 he was the director of Statskraftverkene (now Statkraft).
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1983.
# Lynn Shore Drive

Lynn Shore Drive is an historic oceanfront parkway in Lynn, Massachusetts, United States. Composed of a two-lane road, parkland, a seaside pedestrian esplanade, and a seawall, Lynn Shore Drive runs for approximately one mile (1.6 km) along Lynn's Atlantic Ocean coastline, following the upland boundary of the adjoining Lynn Shore Reservation, and connecting Nahant with Swampscott.
Known for its scenic views of the open Atlantic, Nahant Bay, Egg Rock, and Boston Skyline, Lynn Shore Drive is part of the Essex Coastal Scenic Byway and forms the southeasterly edge of the National Register Diamond Historic District. The Lynn Shore Drive seawall is a contributing resource to the National Register District--as are many of the historic homes lining the drive’s inland edge.
An early example of a parkway, and distinctive by virtue of its oceanfront setting, Lynn Shore Drive opened to the public in 1907. Prior to the drive’s creation, Lynn’s oceanfront was held largely in private estates and was not accessible to the public.
The effort to create Lynn Shore Drive was pioneered in part by George N. Nichols, a Lynn resident who, in 1874—at age 19—petitioned Lynn’s City Council to appropriate for public use the lands along the Diamond District’s oceanfront.
Between 1895 and 1903, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts’ Metropolitan District Commission acquired land parcels encompassing a substantial stretch of Lynn’s coastline, laying the groundwork for the construction of Lynn Shore Drive--and the contemporaneous creation of the adjoining Lynn Shore and Nahant Beach Reservations.
Lynn Shore Drive is today managed by the Metropolitan District Commission's successor agency, the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.
# Loveseat

A loveseat can be one of two styles of two-seat chair.
One form – also known as "British two-seaters" – is essentially synonymous with "two-seat couch". It typically has two upholstered seats, is approximately 50" in seating length, and is typically shorter in length than a settee.
Another form, variously also known as a tête-à-tête, courting bench, kissing bench, gossip's chair, or conversation bench, is any form of two-seat furniture where the two seats are arranged in an S shape, so that two persons can converse while looking at each other and being within arm's reach, while at the same time typically retaining a modest barrier between them.

## History

While chairs wide enough to seat multiple people are not a novel concept, wide upholstered chairs intended for one person became popular towards the end of the 18th century to accommodate the wider dresses in fashion then, and these began to be marketed and sold as "loveseats" in the early 19th century.
The tête-à-tête style loveseat became popular in the Victorian era, and the design may have initially arisen in France.

### Straight-fronted two-seaters or loveseats

* French two-seater seettee, Paris, 1735, print, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
* British two-seater, London, 1740/1750, Cincinnati Art Museum.
* Confidante, two-seater with triangular seats at either end, before 1897, rococo revival style, Portugal.

### S-shaped two-seaters or tête-à-tête seats

* Tête-à-tête garden seats.
* A contemporary tête-à-tête sofa.
# John Stock (bishop)

John Stock (July 5, 1918 – June 29, 1972) was a bishop of the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as the Auxiliary Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Philadelphia from 1971 to 1972.

## Biography

Born in St. Clair, Pennsylvania, Stock was ordained a priest for the Archeparchy of Philadelphia on December 4, 1943. Pope Paul VI named him as the Titular Bishop of Pergamum and Auxiliary Bishop of Philadelphia (Ukrainian) on January 11, 1971. He was ordained a bishop by Archbishop Ambrozij Andrew Senyshyn, O.S.B.M. on May 25, 1971. The principal co-consecrators were Bishops Jaroslav Gabro of Chicago and Michael Dudick of the Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Passaic. He died the following year on June 29, 1972, at the age of 53.
# Franklin Township, Rowan County, North Carolina

Franklin Township is one of fourteen townships in Rowan County, North Carolina, United States. The township had a population of 12,301 according to the 2000 census.
Geographically, Franklin Township occupies 37.52 square miles (97.2 km$^2$) in northern Rowan County. The only incorporated municipality located in Franklin Township is a portion of the city of Salisbury, the county seat of Rowan County.
Franklin Township Volunteer Fire Department provides fire suppression, prevention, and emergency medical care for its 12,000 plus citizens. The fire department currently operates out of two stations, with a complement of four pumper/tankers, two tanker trucks, one heavy rescue, one brush truck and one squad truck. The department in 2018 ran approximately 600 emergency calls. Franklin Township VFD has approximately 30 volunteer firefighters, with many holding either North Carolina Medical Responder or Emergency Medical Technician certification. In 2008, the department began having a paid staff of two firefighters working weekday's to help the department maintain equipment, ensure a timely response to calls, and provide services during the volunteers normal working hours.
35°42′34″N 80°30′03″W﻿ / ﻿35.70944°N 80.50083°W﻿ / 35.70944; -80.50083
* This article about a location in Rowan County, North Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Barbamine

Barbamine is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae.
Its native range is Turkey to Caucasus.
Species:
* Barbamine ketzkhovelii (Mardal.) A.P.Khokhr.
* Barbamine sachokiana (N.Busch) A.P.Khokhr.
# Kani tribe

Kani is a tribe living in the Western Ghats area of Kerala, India.

## Background

Their use of the forest plant arogyapacha (Trichopus zeylanicus) as a key ingredient in a herbal remedy called Jeevani was noted by visiting scientists in the 1980s. The formula was eventually developed as a commercial enterprise by Arya Vaidya Pharmacy, with the tribe's Kerala Kani Welfare Trust receiving license fees and royalties. Members have been encouraged to cultivate the plant. A recently discovered species of tree-dwelling crab has been named Kani maranjandu after the tribe.
# Basil Wells

Basil Eugene Wells (June 11, 1912 – December 23, 2003) was an American writer. His first published story, "Rebirth of Man" appeared in the magazine Super Science Stories in 1940. He wrote science fiction, fantasy western and detective stories for various magazines sometimes under the name Gene Ellerman. Two collections of his stories, Planets of Adventure and Doorways to Space were published by Fantasy Publishing Company, Inc.
# Bidhannagar Sub-Divisional Hospital

Bidhannagar Sub-Divisional Hospital is a government hospital in Bidhannagar, Kolkata, India.

## Location

The Bidhannagar Sub-Divisional Hospital is located in Salt Lake City, DD Block, Sector I, Kolkata – 700064. This government hospital is situated opposite of SBR Technologies office and beside Seba Hospital, near City Centre, Salt Lake.

## Year Established

The former Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu transformed this health facility, which was established on 14 November 1980, into a state-run hospital on 27 February 1991.

## Facilities

Number of Beds: According to sources, there are 100 beds in this health facility. For residents living in the extended areas of the Bidhannagar township such as Naobhanga, Sukantanagar, and Mahishbatan - this is the only option for an affordable treatment for the common masses. Even patients from far-flung places like Bashirhat, Sunderbans and Sashan opt for this hospital for emergency situations like accidents. There is an operation theatre available in the hospital. There are 2 air-conditioned VIP rooms also available.
According to doctors attached to the hospital, they have to handle accident cases almost daily in the morning. The Rajarhat and New Town road being in the vicinity, people end up with severe accidents and injuries due to reckless driving. Most of the patients are first brought to the Bidhannagar Sub-divisional hospital owing to its closeness to Rajarhat and New Town.
Transfusion Facilities: The Bidhannagar Sub-Divisional Hospital now has transfusion facilities for Thalassemia patients of the city. The West Bengal state health department can now accommodate these patients. The hospital provides an in-patient unit for people suffering from Thalassemia. Though this is a 100-bed facility, it can easily accommodate 30-40 patients (for blood transfusion) suffering from this ailment.
This is an initiative to benefit patients so that unused space in the hospital can be utilized for a good purpose.
# Chapter House Street

Chapter House Street is a street in the city centre of York, England, connecting Ogleforth and Minster Yard.

## History

The street follows the route of the via decumana of Roman Eboracum. It is believed to have been the main route into York from the north-east until about 1330, when Monk Bar was constructed and the access through the York city walls stopped up. The road was then regarded as part of Ogleforth. It lay within the walls of the Minster Close, constructed in the 13th century.
The parsonage of St John-del-Pyke lay on the street, and after that church closed, in 1553, it became used by the incumbents of Holy Trinity, Goodramgate. The road was widened in 1825, and in 1838 the name "Chapter House Street" was first recorded.
The Royal Commission on Historic Monuments described the street as "a short cobbled lane, bounded by the walls and entrance of the Treasurer's House and small houses, and terminated visually by the Minster choir and chapter house".

## Layout and architecture

The street runs north-east, from the junction of Minster Yard and Minster Court, until it turns sharply south-east to become Ogleforth. On its north-western side lie the side entrance of Treasurer's House, a National Trust property; 4 and 6 Chapter House Street, both built about 1820; Grays Court, a grade I listed hotel with 12th-century origins; and 8 Chapter House Street, with Mediaeval origins but largely rebuilt in the 1730s. On the south-eastern side are the 15th-century 1 Chapter House Street; Mediaeval 3 Chapter House Street; and the 16th-century 5 Chapter House Street, part of a building mostly on Ogleforth.
# Five Mile House (Illinois)

The Five Mile House is a historic brick house five miles [CONVERT] southeast of Charleston, IL, at the intersection of IL 130 and Westfield Rd. Built in the 1840s, the house is one of the oldest remaining structures in Coles County. The house is now operated as a museum and is owned by the Five Mile House Foundation. The name "Five Mile House" alludes to the house's distance from the Coles County Courthouse in Charleston.

## History

The land the house sits on was originally purchased by Levin Cartwright in 1837 for $50, or $1.25 an acre. It is thought that house was built in the mid-to-late 1840s, by brothers Rhodes and David Martin. Originally, the house only had two rooms with a fireplace on each end.
In 1849 the property was sold to Stephen Stone. It is thought that the house was used as a preparation point for Forty-Niners headed out West in search of gold.
In the 1850–60s a kitchen ell was added, and the west room fireplace was replaced with a four over four window. A porch was constructed in the early 1900s, and stucco was added to the exterior walls of the house. The six over six and four over four windows were also replaced with single-pane windows.
It is thought that the house was used to provide meals and lodging to travelers on the major roads that passed by. It is also likely that Abraham Lincoln stopped at the house during his travels on the Eighth Judicial Circuit.

## Present day

In 1999 the house was sold to the Five Mile House Foundation, with the aim to restore and preserve the building. The original brick walls, fireplace, and ceiling were saved, as well as some windows and doors. The original kitchen ell had been demolished by the time the Foundation acquired the property, but a replica using some of the original materials has been built. A capital project in 2008–2009 provided a new parking lot, sidewalks, handicap accessible ramp, and more. In 2012, a modern restroom made to look like an outhouse was added. The site now hosts multiple educational events and programs throughout the year.
In 2018 the C. P. Davis barn was deconstructed from its site three miles east of the house. The barn, built in 1880 by Commodore Perry Davis, was repaired in Galesburg, IL, and reconstructed on the Five Mile House site. The barn opened in 2019 and hosts summer programs such as blacksmithing and spinning.
# Karate at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's kumite 60 kg

The women's kumite 60 kilograms competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 13 December 2006 at the Qatar SC Indoor Hall.
A total of eleven competitors from eleven countries competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 60 kilograms.
Yuka Sato of Japan won the gold medal.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Choi Cho-rong (KOR) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến (VIE) | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến (VIE) | 2 | | |
| Chan Ka Man (HKG) | 7 | | | Chan Ka Man (HKG) | 1 | | |
| Huang Yu-chi (TPE) | 1 | Chan Ka Man (HKG) | 5 | | | | |
| | | Lkhagvasürengiin Pürevdulam (MGL) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Nguyễn Thị Hải Yến (VIE) | 2 |
| | | | | | | Yuka Sato (JPN) | 6 |
| | | Sara El-Zein (LIB) | 0 | | | | |
| Yanisa Torrattanawathana (THA) | 5 | Yanisa Torrattanawathana (THA) | 4 | | | | |
| Puspa Meonk (INA) | 0 | | | Yanisa Torrattanawathana (THA) | 1 | | |
| Souzan Amer (SYR) | 0 | | | Yuka Sato (JPN) | 5 | | |
| Yamini Gopalasamy (MAS) | 8 | Yamini Gopalasamy (MAS) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Yuka Sato (JPN) | 9 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Final repechage | Final repechage |
| Chan Ka Man (HKG) | 3 |
| Choi Cho-rong (KOR) | 1 |
| Yamini Gopalasamy (MAS) | 4 |
| Yanisa Torrattanawathana (THA) | 3 |
# List of museums in Andorra

This is a list of museums in Andorra.
* National Automobile Museum
* Areny-Plandolit house museum
* Andorran postal museum
* Rull house museum
* The Viladomat museum
* The Andorran model museum
* Nicolaï Siadristy's Microminiature museum
* Perfume museum
* Museu Casa Cristo
# Callington (disambiguation)

Callington is a town in Cornwall, England.
Callington may also refer to:
* Callington, Cornwall, England
** Callington (UK Parliament constituency), a former constituency at Callington, Cornwall
** Callington railway station: a disused railway station in Callington, Cornwall
** Callington Town F.C.
** Callington Community College
* Callington, South Australia
* Callington Mill, Tasmania, Australia
* Callington Road Hospital, Bristol, England
# Kaligis

Kaligis is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lany Kaligis (born 1949), Indonesian professional tennis player
* O. C. Kaligis (born 1942), Indonesian lawyer
* Pete Kaligis (born 1971), American college football coach
# KRLR

KRLR may refer to:
* KRLR (FM), a radio station (89.1 FM) licensed to serve Sulphur, Louisiana, United States
* KHSV, a television station (channel 2, virtual 21) licensed to serve Las Vegas, Nevada, United States, which held the call sign KRLR from 1982 to 1995
# Longitude of periapsis

In celestial mechanics, the longitude of the periapsis, also called longitude of the pericenter, of an orbiting body is the longitude (measured from the point of the vernal equinox) at which the periapsis (closest approach to the central body) would occur if the body's orbit inclination were zero. It is usually denoted ϖ.
For the motion of a planet around the Sun, this position is called longitude of perihelion ϖ, which is the sum of the longitude of the ascending node Ω, and the argument of perihelion ω.
The longitude of periapsis is a compound angle, with part of it being measured in the plane of reference and the rest being measured in the plane of the orbit. Likewise, any angle derived from the longitude of periapsis (e.g., mean longitude and true longitude) will also be compound.
Sometimes, the term longitude of periapsis is used to refer to ω, the angle between the ascending node and the periapsis. That usage of the term is especially common in discussions of binary stars and exoplanets. However, the angle ω is less ambiguously known as the argument of periapsis.

## Calculation from state vectors

ϖ is the sum of the longitude of ascending node Ω (measured on ecliptic plane) and the argument of periapsis ω (measured on orbital plane): $\varpi =\Omega +\omega$
which are derived from the orbital state vectors.

## Derivation of ecliptic longitude and latitude of perihelion for inclined orbits

Define the following:
* i, inclination
* ω, argument of perihelion
* Ω, longitude of ascending node
* ε, obliquity of the ecliptic (for the standard equinox of 2000.0, use 23.43929111°)
Then:
* A = cos ω cos Ω – sin ω sin Ω cos i
* B = cos ε (cos ω sin Ω + sin ω cos Ω cos i) – sin ε sin ω sin i
* C = sin ε (cos ω sin Ω + sin ω cos Ω cos i) + cos ε sin ω sin i
The right ascension α and declination δ of the direction of perihelion are:
If A < 0, add 180° to α to obtain the correct quadrant.
The ecliptic longitude ϖ and latitude b of perihelion are:
If cos(α) < 0, add 180° to ϖ to obtain the correct quadrant.
As an example, using the most up-to-date numbers from Brown (2017) for the hypothetical Planet Nine with i = 30°, ω = 136.92°, and Ω = 94°, then α = 237.38°, δ = +0.41° and ϖ = 235.00°, b = +19.97° (Brown actually provides i, Ω, and ϖ, from which ω was computed).
# George Fairbairn

George Fairbairn may refer to:
* George Fairbairn (rugby), Scottish-born rugby union player and English rugby league international
* George Fairbairn (pastoralist) (1816–1895), Scottish-Australian pastoralist
* George Fairbairn (politician) (1855–1943), Australian politician
* George Eric Fairbairn (1888–1915), British Olympic rower
# Bonal, Karnataka

Bonal, is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. Administratively, Bonal is under Aldal gram panchayat, Shorapur Taluka of Yadgir District in Karnataka. The village of Bonal is 6 km by road east-southeast of the village of Wagingera and 4 km by road west-northwest of the village of Chikanhalli. The nearest railhead is in Yadgir.
The Bonal Bird Sanctuary is located about a kilometer north of the village.

## Demographics

At the 2001 census, Bonal had 1,928 inhabitants, with 970 males and 958 females.
# Saint-Étienne-du-Vigan

Saint-Étienne-du-Vigan (French pronunciation:; Auvergnat: Sent Estève dau Vigan) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.