OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tiquilia nuttallii

Tiquilia nuttallii (Nuttall's crinklemat, annual tiquilia, Nuttall sandmat, Nuttall's coldenia) is an annual, subshrub-like plant of middle and higher elevation deserts in the family Boraginaceae - borages or the forget-me-nots. It is found in western North America from central Washington to western Colorado, and northern California and northern Arizona; it is also found in a disjunct population in Missouri.
It is a short, low-growing plant, seldom over 4 to 12 inches tall. Flowers are five- lobed. Leaves are small with ridges, hence the name crinklemat.
# Robert Hichens

Robert Hichens may refer to:
* Robert Hichens (writer) (1864–1950), English writer
* Robert Hichens (sailor) (1882–1940), quartermaster on the RMS Titanic
* Robert Peverell Hichens (1909–1943), RNVR officer in the Second World War
# Robert Hickey

Robert Hickey (born 12 January 1974) is a New Zealand basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He played for the Otago Nuggets at the time of his selection for the Olympic squad. In 2002, he signed for the Hawke's Bay Hawks. He retired from international basketball in 2003 after representing New Zealand more than 50 times.
# Jaroslav Kučera

Jaroslav Kučera (6 August 1929 – 11 January 1991) was a Czech cinematographer. He worked on many Czech New Wave movies.

## Life

He studied at FAMU in 1948–1952. He frequently worked with directors Vojtěch Jasný, Karel Kachyňa and his wife Věra Chytilová.
He received Technical Grand Prize at Cannes film festival for The Cassandra Cat.
Martin Frič called him "the most extraordinary cameraman this country [Czechoslovakia] has ever had."
He married director Věra Chytilová. Their daughter Tereza Kučerová (born 1964) is an art director. Their son Štěpán Kučera (born 1968) is a cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* September Nights (1957)
* Desire (1958)
* I Survived Certain Death (1960)
* Pilgrimage to the Virgin Mary (1961)
* Deštivý den (1962)
* The Cassandra Cat (1963)
* Diamonds of the Night (1963)
* Cry (1964)
* A Boring Afternoon (1964)
* Pearls of the Deep (1965)
* Daisies (1966)
* Dita Saxová (1967)
* All My Compatriots (1968)
* Fruit of Paradise (1969)
* Psi a lidé (1971)
* Slaměný klobouk (1971)
* Morgiana (1972)
* A Night at Karlstein (1973)
* Jáchyme, hoď ho do stroje! (1974)
* The Little Mermaid (1976)
# Roberto Echavarren

Roberto Echavarren (born 1944 in Montevideo) is an Uruguayan poet and translator.

## Works

* La Planicie Mojada, 1981; poems
* El espacio de la verdad: Felisberto Hernández, Buenos Aires, Sudamericana, 1981; essay
* Animalaccio, 1986; poems
* Montaje y alteridad del sujeto: Manuel Puig, Santiago de Chile, Maitén, 1986; essay
* Aura Amara, 1989; poems
* Poemas Largos, 1990
* Universal Ilógico, 1994
* Oír no es ver, 1994; poems
* Ave Roc, Montevideo, Graffiti, 1994; novel
* Arte andrógino: estilo versus moda, 1998 (expanded in Montevideo, Brecha, 2008); essay
* Performance, Buenos Aires, Eudeba, 2000
* Margen de ficción: poéticas de la narrativa hispanoamericana, México, Joaquín Mortiz, 1992
* El diablo en el pelo, Montevideo, Trilce, 2003
* Casino Atlántico, Montevideo, Artefato, 2004; poems
* Centralasia, Buenos Aires, Tse-tse, 2005; poems
* Andrógino Onetti, 2007.
* Fuera de género: criaturas de la invención erótica, Buenos Aires, Losada, 2007
* El expreso entre el sueño y la vigilia, Montevideo, Premio Fundación Nancy Bacelo, 2009
* Ruido de fondo, Santiago de Chile, Cuarto Propio, 2009
* Yo era una brasa, Montevideo, HUM, 2009
* La salud de los enfermos, Montevideo, HUM, 2010; narrative
* Porno y postporno, Montevideo, HUM, 2011; essay (in collaboration with Ercole Lissardi and Amir Hamed)
* Las noches rusas. Materia y memoria, La Flauta Mágica, 2011; ISBN 9789974983786
* The Virgin Mountain, New Orleans, Diálogos Books, 2017; poem, translated by the author and Donald Wellman.
# Filattiera

Filattiera is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Massa and Carrara in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Florence and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northwest of Massa.

## Main sights

* Church of San Giorgio (12th century). It contains a rare tombstone from 752 remembering the work of a Lombard bishop credited with sweeping off paganism in the area. The church has an aisle with apse (another aisle was destroyed in the 12th century), and a bell tower, also from the 12th century.
* Romanesque church of San Giovanni Battista, at Dobbiana. The façade is made of sandstone. The interior is in Baroque style.
* Medieval pieve of St. Stephen, at Sorano, known from 1148.
# Jastrzębie

Jastrzębie may refer to:
* Jastrzębie, Brodnica County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Lipno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Świecie County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Jastrzębie, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Jastrzębie-Zdrój in Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
# Filopaludina maekoki

Filopaludina maekoki is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Viviparidae.

## Distribution

This species is found in the northern Thailand.
# Financial Review Rich List 2022

The Financial Review Rich List 2022 is the 39th annual survey of the 200 wealthiest people resident in Australia, published by the Australian Financial Review on 26 May 2022.
The net worth of the wealthiest individual, Gina Rinehart, was $34.02 billion; while the net worth of the 200th wealthiest, Graham & Jude Turner, was $629 million; up from $590 million for the 200th individual in 2021. The combined wealth of the 200 entries was $554.9 bn, an increase of $75.3 bn on the previous year; compared with a combined wealth of $6.4 bn in 1984 when the BRW Rich 200 commenced. Thirty-seven women were included on the 2022 Rich List, representing 18.5 percent of the list; down from thirty-nine women in 2021, or 19.5 percent. The list included thirteen debutants.
Rinehart held the mantle of Australia's wealthiest individual between 2011 and 2015; and was also the wealthiest Australian individual in 2020 and 2021. From 2017 to 2019, Anthony Pratt was Australia's wealthiest individual, ranked fifth in the 2022 Rich List. Harry Triguboff was Australia's wealthiest individual in 2016, ranked sixth in the 2022 Rich List.

## Removed from the 2022 list

The following individuals, who appeared on the Financial Review Rich List 2021, did not appear on the 2022 list:
# Fin (band)

Fin (stylized as fiN) is an American rock band formed in South West London, Surrey, England, in 2011. The band consists of Luke Joyce (vocals/guitar), Jonny Garner (guitar), Kerry Lambert (bass), and Simon Harding (drums). Fin released their debut, "The Artisan"/"It Changes Everything" — a double a-side single — in October 2011. They self-recorded their debut album Life Is Wasted on the Living and released it digitally on 25 March 2013. The album was mixed by Adrian Bushby Foo Fighters, Muse. Originally planned for release on six 7" singles, they stopped after the first four. They have been vocal about their DIY approach and have received much praise for this and their ambition

## Touring

In late 2011, Fin toured the UK and Europe with Incubus. The band has also Toured with The Kooks, Feeder, Howler and most recently supported Muse at The O2 Arena.

## Record label

Artisan Records was founded in 2011 by Fin in order to self-release the band's 7 Inch singles and debut album Life Is Wasted on the Living.

## Press

Fin were The Guardian's band of the week. Evening Standard wrote a review on the band's single release at Bush Hall, and The Digital Fix said "Fin are born for the live arena". Clash ran a piece on the band and their DIY approach to music.

## Discography
### Albums

* Life Is Wasted on the Living, digital (2013, Artisan)

### Singles

* "The Artisan" b/w "It Changes Everything" 7" (2011, Artisan)
* "Everybody Dies Alone" b/w "Rapture" 7" (2011, Artisan)
* "Twenty Three" b/w "Eve" 7" (2012, Artisan)
* "Life Is Wasted on the Living" b/w "Lucky You" 7" (2012, Artisan)
# Finley Ellingwood

Finley Ellingwood was an American doctor of eclectic medicine who was the author of the influential American Materia Medica, therapeutics, and pharmacognosy in 1919. Ellingwood was an active Chicago physician with many years experience, and an acknowledged expert in obstetrical/gynecological medicine. He was a vocal advocate of women physicians, and edited Ellingwood's Therapeutist for many years. His brand of Eclectic Medicine differed from the more subdued Cincinnati style as mentored by Scudder, Lloyd, Fyfe, and Felter.
The American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy is a serious medical text from the early 20th century, intended for practicing physicians and surgeons, which refers to difficult medical situations found in that period. There is an emphasis on physical diagnosis. The book is organized by organ system affected instead of by herbal name, so it will have headings such as "agents acting on the nervous system" or "agents acting on the heart". This type of listing is somewhat controversial as herbal medicines tend to work on more than one system. The book had been substantially lost until it was scanned by herbalist Michael Moore in pdf format. The book is also available in HTML format at Henriette Kress's website.

## Works

* American Materia medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy : developing the latest acquired Knowledge of Drugs, and especially of the direct Action of single Drugs upon exact Conditions of Disease, with especial Reference to the Therapeu tics of the Plant Drugs of the Plant Drugs of the Americas. – Evanston [Ill.] : Ellinwood's Therapeutist, 1919. Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* A systematic Treatise on Materia medica and Therapeutics : with Reference to the most direct Action of Drugs. – Chicago : Chicago Medical Pr., 1902. Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
* A Synopsis of Medical Chemistry. – Chicago Veterinary College., 1889.
# Finnish Argentines

Finnish Argentines are Argentine citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Finnish ancestry, or Finnish-born people residing in Argentina.
Finnish emigration to Argentina began in the early twentieth century and was not as massive as those of other European nationalities. Currently, most of the descendants of Finnish immigrants live in the city of Oberá, Misiones.

## The arrival

The first Finnish immigrants who arrived relatively organized to Argentina, arrived in the country in 1906 and founded the "Colonia Finlandesa" (Finnish Settlement) near the city of Oberá. It was estimated that there were about 120 families. One of the pioneers of this wave was Arthur Thesleff. The reasons for the Finnish emigration seem to have been related to the repressive context that the country was in the early twentieth century because of the Russian occupation of the territory.

### Oberá

The Finns were one of the first foreign communities to settle in what is now the city of Oberá. At first, they called "Picada Finlandesa" to the three sections that were pooled city lots. This was because most of its inhabitants had come from Finland.

### Other areas where they settled

Besides Misiones, Finnish immigrant groups and their descendants settled in regions of the provinces of Corrientes, Córdoba and Buenos Aires.

## Gastronomic traditions

In their adaptation and integration into Argentina, Finnish immigrants-like the Swedes and Norwegians, continued with some of its gastronomic traditions. The Finns who settled in Misiones, continued the habit of cooking fish (particularly surubí) and its tradition of homemade biscuits with spices like cinnamon and cloves.
# Tlyarata

Tlyarata is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Tlyarata, Gumbetovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, a selo in Gumbetovsky District of the Republic of Dagestan
* Tlyarata, Tlyaratinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, a selo in Tlyaratinsky District of the Republic of Dagestan
# Roscoe circle

The Roscoe circle was a loosely-defined group of reformers in Liverpool at the end of the 18th century, around William Roscoe (1753–1831), a banker, politician and abolitionist. The group had cultural interests and drew mostly on English Dissenters.

## Defining the group

Thomas Stewart Traill, in his memoir of Roscoe, called the circle a "small private literary society". The issue arises whether this group's interests also involved Roscoe's radical politics. Sutton argues that their interests were also political and medical; that this circle fits into a larger pattern of societies; and that in the Liverpool dissenting and Unitarian context, the Roscoe circle was rooted in the ministry of Henry Winder earlier in the century. There were links to Warrington Academy, through its education of dissenting ministers, and of the Lunar Society of Birmingham to Roscoe through Thomas Bentley.
In its early days, the group of younger men around Roscoe opposed the Liverpool corporation. They were associated with the Benn's Garden Chapel congregation, that later migrated to the Renshaw Street Unitarian Chapel. When John Gladstone moved to Liverpool in the 1780s, it was in this congregation that he encountered radicals.
As supporters of the French Revolution, the Roscoe circle were dubbed the "Liverpool Jacobins". They added opposition to war with revolutionary France to their other political touchstones: reform of religious tests, abolition of slavery, free trade and the end of the East India Company monopoly. By the end of 1792, however, social pressure and street violence against reformers had changed the atmosphere greatly: as Roscoe explained in correspondence with the Marquess of Lansdowne, the example of the Priestley Riots of the previous year loomed large, and the local press was now closed to them. The original "literary society" ceased meeting that year.

## Membership

* Lucy Aikin
* Robert Benson, Quaker banker, partner of William Rathbone IV
* William Clarke (1754–1805), banker
* James Currie
* Ralph Eddowes (1851–1833), Liverpool Unitarian and emigrant to the USA
* Francis Holden, schoolmaster
* William Rathbone IV
* Edward Rushton, poet
* John Rutter (1762–1838), physician
* William Shepherd
* Rev. Joseph Smith (c.1755–1815)
* William Smyth, historian
* Thomas Stewart Traill, physician
* John Yates, Unitarian minister
# AsiaPak Investments

AsiaPak Investments is a Pakistan-based investment company with a presence in key cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad. It was founded by the serving CEO of the company Shaheryar Chishty in February 2012. Their investment focus is exclusively within Pakistan, concentrating on critical sectors like infrastructure, energy, power, transport, logistics, and technology.

## History

AsiaPak Investments has played a substantial role in various sectors within Pakistan. One notable ownership is Daewoo Pakistan, and the company has made strategic investments in significant projects. This includes substantial involvement in Thar Coal Block 1, a vital project under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) known as an "early harvest" initiative. The project encompasses a 7.8 million tons per annum coal mine and a 1,320 MW mine mouth Independent Power Producer (IPP). Additionally, AsiaPak Investments holds key investments in Liberty Power Limited, which is a 235 MW gas-fired Independent Power Producer (IPP). These investments underline the company's commitment to crucial sectors like energy and infrastructure in Pakistan.
In a transaction during August 2023, AsiaPak acquired GP IGCF the general partner of IGCF LP a limited partnership holding a majority stake of 54% in K Electric.
In September 2023, a plan was set in motion to transform the 660MW Jamshoro Power Station from using imported coal to utilizing indigenous Thar coal for the next three decades. This modification is anticipated to enable the plant to produce approximately 5 billion units of electricity annually, significantly supporting the power supply in Karachi – a vital commercial center and economic driver of Pakistan. The entire modification project is budgeted at $50 million, which accounts for less than 10 percent of the total project cost.

## Acquisition of Bol Network

In September 2023, AsiaPak Investments bought Bol Network, a major media group in Pakistan. Bol Network is well known for its news and entertainment channels both in Pakistan and abroad. They're distinct in that they have their own production studios and advanced media tech, which reach audiences worldwide through various broadcast and digital platforms.
# Rob Scheller

Robert Wouter Hans Pieter "Rob" Scheller (born 11 June 1927) is a Dutch art historian. He was professor of art history, specializing in the Middle Ages, at the University of Amsterdam between 1969 and 1992.
Scheller was born in Amsterdam to a Swiss mother. He obtained his doctorate in art history at the University of Amsterdam in 1966 under professor J.Q. van Regteren Altena.
Scheller was elected member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1981.
# Filip von Schantz

John Filip von Schantz (17 January 1835 in Ulvila — 24 July 1865 in Helsinki), was a Finnish composer and musician. He left Helsinki in 1855 after being expelled from University of Helsinki, deciding to devote himself to music. The following year he began studies in violin and composition in Stockholm and continued them at Leipzig in Germany in 1857–1860.
In 1860 he was employed as conductor at the Swedish Theatre in Helsinki. When the Swedish Theatre burned down in 1863 he began performing at Berns Salonger in Stockholm, Sweden.
# Blue Lake (Queensland)

Blue Lake is a lake located on North Stradbroke Island in the Australian state of Queensland about 44 kilometres (27 mi) east of the state capital of Brisbane.
The lake which is known as a "window lake" and is just under 10 metres (33 ft) deep when full. Water from the lake overflows into the Eighteen Mile Swamp. The aboriginal name for Blue Lake is Karboora.
Environmental studies have revealed the lake has been uniquely stable for thousands of years. Blue Lake was the focus for research on environmental change in which numerous indicators such as water discharge, water quality, pollen and algae samples were examined to understand the history of the lake.
The lake is home to the Ornate_rainbowfish also known as the soft spined sunfish
In 1980, the lake was described in the entry on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate for the Blue Lake National Park as follows:
   Blue Lake is a watertable lake in the coastal sandmass of North Stradbroke Island.
   Although only relatively small, Blue Lake contains a diversity of habitats & species, including: Blue Lake, a boomerang-shaped watertable window lake; Tortoise Lagoon, a perched lake receding to swamp that fluctuates between swamp and a lagoon depending on rainfall; and other swamps; examples of dry sclerophyll forest, scrub heath, marshes, herbfields, associated linear swamps with surrounding eucalypt open forest and mallee heath. Such a wide range of features represents a large diversity of habitats.
   The eastern tip of Blue Lake lies 1.75km from the ocean at which point a white-sandy bottomed, fast flowing creek with steep fern covered banks, carries the Blue Lake overflow down to Eighteen Mile Swamp. Two creeks that flow permanently, and a swamp, drain into the lake. The deepest parts of the lake reach around 11m in depth.
   Two crustacean species, three fresh water fish, one frog species, 12 insect species and one spider were found in the littoral of Blue Lake. Most of the littoral and planktonic insects found in Blue Lake are common and widespread throughout Australia.
# Rhanteriopsis

Rhanteriopsis is a genus of Middle Eastern plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae.

## Species

* Rhanteriopsis bombycina (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rauschert - Iran
* Rhanteriopsis lanuginosa (DC.) Rauschert - Syria, Lebanon
* Rhanteriopsis microcephala (Boiss.) Rauschert - Syria, Lebanon
* Rhanteriopsis puberula (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rauschert - Iran
# The Fourth Plague

The Fourth Plague is a 1913 thriller novel by British writer Edgar Wallace.

## Plot synopsis

An Italian criminal organisation, The Red Hand, threaten to release a deadly plague on Britain if their financial demands are not met.
# SSLT

SSLT may refer to:
* Alegrete Airport
* Subsurface light transport
# Reynolds School District

Reynolds School District may refer to:
* Reynolds School District (Oregon)
* Reynolds School District (Pennsylvania)
# The Wimbledon Trilogy

The Wimbledon Trilogy consists of three books written by Nigel Williams set in Wimbledon, London and published by Faber & Faber:
* The Wimbledon Poisoner (1990, ISBN 978-0-571-16131-7) : Henry Farr, a struggling solicitor is desperate to get rid of his wife, Elinor and decides to poison her, following the example of Everett Maltby, the original Wimbledon Poisoner. He obtains a quantity of thallium from a chemist using a forged optician's order and bastes a roast chicken with it. Unfortunately his wife is not feeling hungry and neighbour Donald arrives unexpectedly as the meal is served and takes a large portion with tragic results. Soon his friends and neighbours are dying in great numbers as the poisoning continues to misfire, and at every turn Henry is dogged by Inspector Rush, a friend of Elinor's...
* They Came from SW19 (1992, ISBN 978-0-571-16836-1) : 14 year-old ufologist Simon Britten's father has just died and his spiritualist mother attempts to contact him through the advocacy of The First Church of Christ the Spiritualist, South Wimbledon of which she is a member. At the same time the regular UFO watch on Wimbledon Common also makes contact of a different kind. Simon is caught between the church and aliens and struggles to find the truth...
* East of Wimbledon (1993, ISBN 978-0-571-17151-4): Robert Williams passes himself off as a Muslim to get a job at the Wimbledon Independent Islamic Boys Day School. This pretence is soon under pressure as Robert knows very little about Islam. He is also entrusted with the care of Hasan a blind pupil who is believed by the so-called 'twenty-fourthers' (cf. twelvers), a sect of the nizari ismailis, to be the twenty-fourth imam (cf. Twelfth Imam), whose occultation they eagerly await...
They were collected together in a combined volume entitled The Wimbledon Trilogy in 1995 (ISBN 978-0571176335).
Scenes from a Poisoner's Life (1994, ISBN 978-0-571-17403-4), is a series of 12 linked stories, one for each month of the year concerning characters from the Wimbledon Trilogy.

## Screen adaptation

The Wimbledon Poisoner was adapted for television in 1994 by the BBC. Originally in two parts and directed by Robert Young it starred Robert Lindsay as Henry Farr, Alison Steadman as Elinor and Philip Jackson as Inspector Rush.
# The Yard (adventure playground)

The Yard (also called 'Young Yardville' or 'Yardville') was the first adventure playground established in the United States. It was opened in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1949, to give children "their own spot of earth and plenty of tools and materials for digging, building and creating as they see fit."

## History

McCall’s Magazine, together with the United Way and several local organizations, sponsored the construction of the playground in 1949. President Harry Truman visited the site in 1949. It was popular with children and police: "'Since President Truman visited The Yard last fall, we haven't had a call out that way,' says Juvenile Officer Virgil Lenens of the Minneapolis Police Department. 'It used to be a headache, with the kids breaking street lamps and picking up stuff from houses under construction to build their shacks along the railroad tracks.'"
The Yard was equipped with tools for digging and building, second-hand lumber, bricks, tiling, paint, nails, an old railroad boxcar and the body of a milk truck.