OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Thomas Wilson

James Thomas Wilson FRS (1861-1945) was a Professor of Anatomy at the University of Cambridge and an elected Fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1886, he was invited by T.P. Anderson Stewart to become a demonstrator in anatomy in the recently established medical school at the University of Sydney, and was soon promoted to the new post of Challis Professor of Anatomy in Sydney. He subsequently became dean of the Faculty of Medicine, then later moved back to the UK to take up the post of Professor of Anatomy in Cambridge from 1920 and a fellowship at St John's College.
He made several important contributions to the study of anatomy and was elected president of the Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland for 1922 to 1924.
# Kluge (disambiguation)

Kluge is a German surname.
Kluge also may refer to:
* An improvised engineering patch, also spelled kludge
* Kluge, a German piano-keyboard maker, acquired by Steinway & Sons in 1998
* Kluge (book), a 2008 non-fiction book by Gary Marcus
* Die Kluge, an opera by Carl Orff
* Kh-555, also known as AS-22 "Kluge", a Russian air-launched cruise missile
# Bonus commodities

Bonus commodities from the agricultural perspective, are commodities donated to domestic feeding programs that USDA acquires for unexpected surplus removal reasons or because the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) holdings acquired under its price support programs are not needed for other purposes, or are in danger of waste or spoilage. For example, if meat prices fall, USDA may buy beef and donate it to the National School Lunch Program, or if the CCC is holding an excess of cornmeal that is in danger of spoiling, it might donate this to the Emergency Food Assistance Program (EFAP/TEFAP). From the food program perspective, these are commodities that are donated in addition to the commodities that must be provided under mandatory requirements in food program statutes.
# Karma Dajani

Karma Dajani is a Lebanese-Dutch mathematician whose research interests include ergodic theory, probability theory, and their applications in number theory. She is an associate professor of mathematics at Utrecht University.

## Education and career

Dajani was born in Lebanon, and did her undergraduate studies at the American University of Beirut, initially in medicine but switching after a year to mathematics.
Because of the Lebanese Civil War, she and her family moved to the US, where she earned her Ph.D. in 1989 from George Washington University. Again, she switched topics, beginning in functional analysis and trying graph theory but ending in ergodic theory. Her dissertation, Simultaneous Recurrence of Weighted Cocycles, was supervised by E. Arthur Robinson Jr., after a previous advisor, Daniel Ullman, shifted his own interests away from ergodic theory. As a student at George Washington University, Dajani was a two-time winner of the university's Taylor Prize in Mathematics.
After completing her doctorate, she was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Maryland, College Park and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She took a faculty position at the University of Alabama. After marrying a Dutch mathematician, Cor Kraaikamp, she obtained a visiting position at Delft University of Technology and then joined Utrecht University. She spent 25 years as the only female mathematics professor at Utrecht.

## Book

With her husband Cor Kraaikamp, Dajani is the author of the book Ergodic Theory of Numbers, published in 2002 by the Mathematical Association of America as volume 29 of their Carus Mathematical Monographs. The book grew out of a course given by Dajani in a 1996 summer program for women in mathematics.
# Frans Mustasilta

Frans Vilho Mustasilta (27 September 1879 - 29 May 1949) was a Finnish smallholder and politician, born in Lavia. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1916, from 1924 to 1927 and from 1933 to 1945, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
# Khonsu (disambiguation)

Khonsu is an ancient Egyptian lunar deity.
Khonsu, Khonshu or Khons may refer to:
* Khonsu (TT31), First Prophet of Menkheperre (Thutmose III), during the reign of Ramesses II in the 19th Dynasty
* Temple of Khonsu, Karnak, Luxor, Egypt
* Khonshu (Marvel Comics), a fictional character
* Khonshu (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a fictional character
* Khonsu, a fictional character in Stargate SG-1
* Khonsu, an Endbringer from Worm (web serial)
# Tung Tau (constituency)

Tung Tau is one of the 25 constituencies in the Wong Tai Sin District in Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Wong Tai Sin District Council, with an election every four years.
The constituency has an estimated population of 16,884.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1991 | Fung Kwong-chung | Civic Association |
| 199? | Fung Kwong-chung | Liberal |
| 199? | Fung Kwong-chung | Independent |
| 2007 | Li Tak-hong | DAB |
| 2019 | Hiroko Wan Chi-chung→Vacant | People Power |

## Election results
### 2010s

Wong Tai Sin District Council Election, 2019: Tung Tau :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | People Power | Hiroko Wan Chi-chung | 3,822 | 51.09 |
| | DAB | Li Tak-hong | 3,659 | 48.91 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 163 | 2.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,517 | 69.47 |
| | People Power gain from DAB | People Power gain from DAB | Swing | |
# Bogajo

Bogajo is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the provincial capital city of Salamanca and has a population of 141 people.
It lies 711 metres (2,333 ft) above sea level and the postal code is 37249.
# Jim Hobby

James Lafayette Hobby Jr. is a former American bishop of the Anglican Church in North America. He was elected the second bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Pittsburgh on 23 April 2016 and enthroned on 10 September 2016. He is married to Shari, also an Anglican priest, and they have three daughters.

## Ecclesiastical career

He was raised in a Presbyterian household but moved to a Baptist church in New Jersey. He studied at the Wheaton College, in Wheaton, Illinois, from 1975 to 1979, where he decided to become a minister and met his wife, Shari. After her graduation, both decided to study at Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, in South Hamilton, Massachusetts, from 1981 to 1983. They soon joined the Episcopal Church. Afterwards, they studied at the Trinity School for Ministry, in Ambridge, Pennsylvania, where he was a student from 1983 to 1985, graduating with a M.Div.
He was ordained a deacon at 7 June 1986 and a priest at 4 December 1986 by bishop Alden Hathaway, of the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh. He was rector at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, in Monongahela, and vicar at St. John's Episcopal Church, in Donora, from 1986 to 1990, being assistant at the first parish from 1990 to 1993, rector at Advent Episcopal Church, in Tallahassee, Florida, from 1993 to 2001, priest and missionary-in-residence at St. John's Episcopal Church, in Tallahassee, from 2002 to 2005, and priest and missionary-in-residence at St. Peter's Anglican Church, in Tallahassee, from 2005 to 2007. He was rector at Trinity Anglican Church, in Thomasville, Georgia, since 2007. He joined the Anglican realignment in United States, and his parish is a member of the Anglican Church in North America, founded in 2009, and the Gulf Atlantic Diocese, founded in 2011. He was a candidate to bishop but lost to Neil Lebhar. He was a member of the Ordination Preparation Team, since 2009, and Canon for Congregational Development, since 2010, at his former diocese.
Hobby was elected bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Pittsburgh at a diocesan meeting that took place at St. Stephen's Church, Sewickley, on 22–23 April 2016, among six candidates, at the fifth ballot. Hobby consecration took place at the Roman Catholic Saint Paul Cathedral, Pittsburgh, on 10 September 2016.
He resigned, upon request, on 28 October 2020, after what was described as "a careful review and assessment of his handling of a serious pastoral matter".
# Katya Scheinberg

Katya Scheinberg is a Russian-American applied mathematician known for her research in continuous optimization and particularly in derivative-free optimization. She is a professor in the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology.

## Education and career

Scheinberg was born in Moscow. She completed a bachelor's and master's degree in computational mathematics and cybernetics at Moscow State University in 1992, and earned a Ph.D. in operations research at Columbia University in 1997. Her dissertation, Issues Related to Interior Point Methods for Linear and Semidefinite Programming, was supervised by Donald Goldfarb.
Scheinberg worked for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1997 until 2009. After working as a research scientist at Columbia University and as an adjunct faculty member at New York University, she joined the Lehigh faculty in 2010. Scheinberg became Wagner Professor at Lehigh in 2014. In 2019 she moved to Cornell University where she was a professor in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering. In July 2024 she moved to Georgia Tech.
Scheinberg has been editor-in-chief of the SIAM-MOS Book Series on Optimization since 2014, and was the editor of Optima, the newsletter of the Mathematical Programming Society, from 2011 to 2013.

## Research

Scheinberg works on the intersection of optimization and machine learning, in particular on kernel support vector machines.
With Andrew R. Conn and Luís Nunes Vicente, Scheinberg authored the book Introduction to Derivative Free Optimization (SIAM Press, 2008).

## Recognition

In 2015, with Conn and Vicente, she won the Lagrange Prize in Continuous Optimization of the Mathematical Optimization Society and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics for their book. The Prize citation wrote that "A small sampling of the direct impact of their work is seen in aerospace engineering, urban transport systems, adaptive meshing for partial differential equations, and groundwater remediation." In 2019, Professor Scheinberg was awarded the Farkas Prize by the Optimization Society in the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS). In 2022 she was named a Fellow of INFORMS, "for outstanding research contributions to continuous optimization, particularly derivative-free optimization and the interface of optimization and machine learning, as well as outstanding service and leadership".
# Bonus Socius

Bonus Socius (Latin for "a jolly good fellow") is a medieval treatise on chess, trictrac (medieval tables) and merels. The exact date of writing is not known, but it is dated to the second half of the 13th century. Bonus Socius was written in Latin in Lombardy by an anonymous author. It has been translated into several dialects of French, German and Italian.
Bonus Socius is an encyclopedia that compiles problems from older sources. It was created as a compendium of all known chess problems. It is one of two main chess encyclopedias of that time, together with Civis Bononiae [pt; ru], also created in Lombardy. Their themes and problems partly coincide; in some parts of the books the problems are even given in the same order, although their solutions are mostly different.
An Italian manuscript copy is kept in the National Central Library in Florence (MS. Nat. Lib. Florence, Banco dei Rari, B. A. 6, p. 2, No. 1). It has 119 pages in quarto with 194 chess problems, 24 merels problems and 11 trictrac problems, written two per page. The problems are ordered by number of moves before checkmate.
# Sheep Island (Massachusetts)

Sheep Island is a small uninhabited island of about 3.2 acres (1.3 ha) (or less) in Hingham Bay, an outer arm of Boston Harbor. It is within the bounds of the town of Weymouth, Massachusetts, is owned by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation & Recreation, and is part of the Boston Harbor Islands National and State Park.
Sheep Island is an eroded glacial drumlin, long and narrow, the highest elevation being 10 feet (3.0 m). A patch of vegetation grows on the west end, sumac and grasses, and the shoreline is gravel beach. The island was formerly a good deal larger, about 25 acres (10 ha) in early colonial times, and since then has been steadily eroding to its present size.
The island (then called Round Island) was deeded to the town of Weymouth in 1636. In colonial times it was used by the town for grazing sheep. William Chamberlain is the first known owner. In the 19th century people would sometimes camp there, and in the 20th century there was a house and a hunting lodge, belonging to a Mr. Bicknell. No structures remain now.
Sheep Island serves as a nesting ground for local birds. People birdwatch there, but the authorities discourage visits during nesting season (all visits are by private boat, as the island is not served by the park's ferry service). There are unimproved trails but no other amenities.
Sheep Island has also appeared in maps and publications as Shean Island (1759), Sun Island (1775), Sheaf Island (1865), and Ship Island.
# Katakam Sudarshan

Katakam Sudarshan (died 31 May 2023), commonly known by his nom de guerre Anand (Hindi pronunciation:), was an Indian politician who was a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), a banned Maoist insurgent communist party in India.

## Early life and family

Anand was born at Adilabad in Andhra Pradesh, and pursued education at the government polytechnic college, in Warangal. He worked as a teacher to financially support his higher education. He married the Adiladab district secretary of CPI (Maoist), Sadhana. She was gunned down by the police force, few years back.

## Guerrilla life

Anand was one of the senior-most cadres of the ultra-leftist political party, and led the ongoing armed struggle from northern Telangana to Dandakaranya, for over 30 years. He was described by Indian police as a "soft spoken" person, an "orthodox" Maoist and a "hardline strategist". He was prominently known for chalking out the policies of the party in the political arena, and upheld that political power grows out of the barrel of a gun.
After the completion of his studies, Anand joined the radical leftists in 1975; and in 1979, he shifted to Chhattisgarh. In the 1980s, he became a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War (People's War Group), founded by Kondapalli Seetharamaiah. He was famous for his "ruthless guerilla warfare tactics" and was designated the duty of training the cadres in "guerrilla warfare", and planning "military precision strikes" on the armed forces, in the territory of Chhattisgarh.
Anand was a Central Military Commission and Politburo member of CPI (Maoist), and was believed to be heading the Eastern Regional Bureau of the party, after Kishenji's elimination in the ongoing Maoist movement in India. He also worked as the chief of the Central Regional Bureau of the CPI (Maoist).
Responding on a question about the Indian government's "Operation Green Hunt" during an interview, he said to journalists, "We have been in the middle of a cruel, bitter war for several years." In 2010, he told media personnel that out of the 45 members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of India (Maoist), 8 had been arrested and 22 had been killed by the agencies of the Indian government. He was also reportedly working on the task to attempt stalling the "Operation Green Hunt".
A senior police officer once told Hindustan Times that "Sudarshan was not a pacifist like Azad and was against his party's initiative to hold talks with the government."

## Death

Anand died of a heart attack on 31 May 2023.
# San Gabriel Chilac (municipality)

San Gabriel Chilac Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
# Kanō Kazunobu

Kanō Kazunobu (狩野 一信, 1816 – November 3, 1863) was a Japanese painter of the Kanō school.
Kazunobu produced mainly Buddhist paintings and he is best known for his highly acclaimed Five Hundred Arhats. Some of his other surviving works are housed at the Senso-ji temple in Asakusa and the Shinshō-ji temple in Narita.
He did not use the surname Kanō during his life, but rather signed with his wife's surname as Henmi Kazunobu (逸見一信) or with the art name Ken'yūsai Kazunobu (顕幽斎一信).

## Works

Five Hundred Arhats (五百羅漢図) is a set of 100 hanging scrolls created between 1854 and 1863, the year Kazunobu's death. The work depicts one hundred scenes from the lives of five arhats, disciples of the Buddha. It is widely considered one of the most important religious paintings from the Edo period, variously praised by its "unique style" and "strong characters in thick colors" and its "visually disturbing, original interpretation of the subject".
It was commissioned by the Zōjō-ji temple in Edo, the Tokugawa-sponsored main temple of the Jōdo-shū buddhist sect, to which it now belong.
Kazunobu's Five Hundred Arhats was mostly overlooked through the twentieth century but it has attracted attention in recent years, with an exhibition of 2 of the scrolls in 2006 at the Tokyo National Museum, and the first ever exhibition of the complete set in 2011 at the Edo-Tokyo Museum. As of 2017, a changing set of 10 scrolls is displayed in the Zōjō-ji Treasure Gallery.
* Five Hundred Arhats (selection)
* scrolls 1 & 2
* scrolls 61 & 62
* scrolls 81 & 82
A second set of 50 scrolls of Five Hundred Arhats (五百羅漢図) is owned by the Tokyo National Museum. Perhaps a test for the final version, each scroll is about a quarter of the size of the Zōjō-ji version, and it includes two scenes instead of one. The work was exhibited in its entirety in 2006.
# John Eccles

John or Jack Eccles may refer to:
* John Eccles (neurophysiologist) (1903–1997), Australian neurophysiologist and Nobel laureate
* John Eccles (composer) (1668–1735), English composer
* John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles (born 1931), British businessman
* John Eccles (Royal Navy officer) (1898–1966), Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet 1955–1958
* John Scott Eccles, a fictional character and the client of Sherlock Holmes in "The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge"
* Jack Eccles (footballer) (1869–1932), English footballer with Stoke
* Jack Eccles (trade unionist) (1922–2010), British trade unionist
* John Eccles (mayor), Lord mayor of Dublin in 1710
# San Gabriel Island

San Gabriel Island is a small island belonging to Uruguay, located on the Río de la Plata near the city of Colonia del Sacramento.
It was named by explorer Sebastian Cabot in 1527.
San Gabriel and nearby Farallón have been declared National Monument.
# Baghdad Manifesto

The Baghdad Manifesto was a polemical tract issued in 1011 on behalf of the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir against the rival Isma'ili Fatimid Caliphate.

## Background

The manifesto was the result of the steady expansion of the Fatimid Caliphate since its establishment in the early 10th century, and the continued activity of the pro-Fatimid Isma'ili missionary movement (da'wa) across the Middle East. In 1010/11, the da'wa scored a significant success when the Shi'a Uqaylids, who ruled Mosul, Mada'in, Kufa, and other towns close to the Abbasid capital of Baghdad, publicly recognized the suzerainty of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim by having the khutba read in his name. They were soon followed by the Banu Asad tribe, also resident in Iraq.
This expansion of Fatimid influence to the very doorstep of Baghdad alarmed the Abbasid caliph al-Qadir, who launched a series of counter-moves. In the same year, he successfully forced the Uqaylid ruler Qirwash to return to recognizing Abbasid suzerainty by threatening to attack him otherwise.

## Manifesto

He then called an assembly of leading Sunni and Twelver Shi'a scholars, including several esteemed Alids. The assembly issued a manifesto denouncing the Fatimids' claims of descent from Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt (the family of Muhammad) as false, and thus challenge the foundation of the Fatimid dynasty's claims to leadership in the Islamic world.
Based on the work of the earlier anti-Fatimid polemicists Ibn Rizam and Akhu Muhsin, the manifesto instead put forth an alternative genealogy of descent from a certain Daysan ibn Sa'id. The document was ordered read in mosques throughout the Abbasid territories, and al-Qadir commissioned a number of theologians to compose further anti-Fatimid tracts. The manifesto and its list of signatories were reproduced by multiple medieval sources, and during the early 20th century, due to the lack of sources that were not made available until later decades, it was used as a principal source on the origins and early history of the Fatimids.
# Jim Hodder

Jim Hodder may refer to:
* Jim Hodder (musician) (1947–1990), American drummer
* Jim Hodder (politician) (born 1940), Canadian politician for Port au Port
# John William Smith (legal writer)

John William Smith (1809–1845) was an English barrister, known as a legal writer.

## Life

Born in Chapel Street, Belgrave Square, London, on 23 January 1809, he was eldest son of John Smith, who was appointed in 1830 paymaster of the forces in Ireland; his mother was a sister of George Connor, master in chancery in Ireland. After a private school in Isleworth, he went in 1821 to Westminster School, where he was elected queen's scholar in 1823. He entered in 1826 Trinity College, Dublin, where he obtained a scholarship in 1829, and was awarded the gold medal in classics in the following year.
Smith joined on 20 June 1827 the Inner Temple, where, after practising for some years as a special pleader, he was called to the bar on 3 May 1834. From 1837 to 1843 he was lecturer at the Law Institution, and in 1840 was appointed to a revising barristership. He practised for a time on the Oxford circuit and at the Hereford and Gloucester sessions, but later only in London.
Smith died of consumption on 17 December 1845. He was buried in Kensal Green cemetery, and a tablet was placed to his memory in the Temple Church.

## Works

Smith's major works were:
* Compendium of Mercantile Law, 1834, London, with a third edition in its author's lifetime, later editions by George Morley Dowdeswell in 1848, 1855, 1871, and 1877, and by John Macdonell and George Humphreys in 1890;
* An Elementary View of the Proceedings in an Action at Law 1836, London, with a 14th edition by William Decimus Inglett Foulkes in 1884; and
* A Selection of Leading Cases on Various Branches of the Law, in 1837–1840, London, 2 vols., with a tenth edition, edited by Thomas Willes Chitty, John Herbert Williams, and Herbert Chitty, in 1896.
Other works by Smith were:
* The Law of Contracts: in a course of lectures delivered at the Law Institution, notes and appendix by Jelinger Cookson Symons, London, 1847, with subsequent editions by John George Malcolm in 1855 and 1868, and by Vincent Thomas Thompson in 1874 and 1885;
* The Law of Landlord and Tenant: being a Course of Lectures delivered at the Law Institution; with notes and additions by Frederic Philip Maude, London, 1855, 1866, 1882.
# Katakado Dam

Katakado Dam is a gravity dam on the Tadami River 5 km (3 mi) west of Aizubange in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan. It was constructed between 1951 and 1953 for the purpose of hydroelectric power generation. It supplies a 57 MW power station with water.
# Attorney General Morrison

Attorney General Morrison may refer to:
* Donald Morison (1857–1924), Attorney General of Newfoundland
* Howard Morrison (barrister) (born 1949), Attorney General of Anguilla
* Paul J. Morrison (born 1954), Attorney General of Kansas
* Robert Morrison (politician) (1909–1999), Attorney General of Arizona
# Shareeka

Shareeka is a 2012 Pakistani Punjabi-language film written and directed by Syed Noor.

## Plot

The movie is based upon the lives of seven conservative families living together in one 'Haveli' in a village in Punjab, Pakistan.

## Cast

* Actor
* Shaan Shahid
* Saima
* Mustafa Qureshi
* Irfan Khoosat
* Afzaal Ahmed
* Achi Khan
* Bahar Begum
* Naghma Begum

## Release

The film was released on Eid-ul-Fitr, 20 August 2012.
# Liosteburia

Liosteburia bleuzeni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Liosteburia.