OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Maurice Ealum

James Maurice Ealum (December 30, 1930 – April 8, 2023) was an American diplomat who was a career Foreign Service Officer. He served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim in Afghanistan from March 1986 until September 1987.
Ealum was born in Altus, Oklahoma on December 30, 1930. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma (BA) and Harvard University (MA). He was the first diplomat-in-residence at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater. Ealum died on April 8, 2023, at the age of 92.
# Leonardus Antonius Lightenvelt

Mr. Leonardus Antonius Lightenvelt (27 October 1795, 's-Hertogenbosch – 29 October 1873, Hyères) was a Dutch politician.
# Astragalus arizonicus

Astragalus arizonicus is a species of milkvetch in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Arizona and New Mexico.

## Description

It is a diffuse plant that is usually slender. It is a perennial plant, but does not live that long. It sometimes flowers in its first season. In early spring, it has beautiful pink and purple flowers. Later in the season, it losses its flowers and becomes more untidy.
It is most commonly found in the months of March, April, and May. It was mostly found in the United States, but some were also found in North Mexico.

## Distribution and habitat

It has a global rank of G4, which means that it is not endangered. Although, this has not been updated since 1991. It can be found on stony hillsides, alluvial fans, washes, and canyon beds.
It can quite commonly be found in the foothills around and within the upper Gila River Basin, and it can be found from the head of the Hassayampa to the Salt and San Pedro Rivers.
# Santa Ruba, San Gregorio d'Ippona

Santa Ruba is a church located outside of the town of San Gregorio d'Ippona, Province of Calabria, Italy. It rises along SS 182 on the road towards Vibo Valentia. It is presently a Roman Catholic Marian sanctuary dedicated to "Maria Santissima della Salute".

## Description

The history of this church remains somewhat nebulous due to lack of documentation. It originally was attached to a Basilian monastery, which appears to have persisted until the 1908, when the monastery was abandoned due to damage from the 1905 Calabria earthquake. It is unclear when the church was built; some have suggested that its layout and dome indicate construction was completed during Byzantine rule of the region, perhaps as early as the 10th century. The present interior is due to refurbishments along the centuries, including a baroque refurbishment in the 18th century. Others claim the present layout dates to a reconstruction in 1610. The significance of the name Santa Ruba is also unclear. Some speculate it may derive from the church's location near a cliff (rupe). The church fell into ruin in the early 20th century, but decades later underwent restoration with reconsecration in 1977. Some of the original statuary had been rescued by local parishioners.
The church has a semicircular apse connected to a dome with an octagonal drum. The nave is long, single and tall. The present interior appears to reflect the baroque refurbishments.
# Islamiyah Matriculation Higher Secondary School

Islamiyah Matriculation Higher Secondary School (IMHSS) is a high school in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. The most important thing in Islamiyah Matriculation Higher Secondary School is "Education with Ethics". Hence, moral education is given to the students. Everyday Moral classes are being taught for one hour and practiced whole day.

## History

The school started with 72 students and 2 teachers in the year 1980. Slowly it was upgraded as Islamiyah Matriculation School in 1988 and Islamiyah Matriculation Higher Secondary School in 1999.

## The Founder

Marhoom. N. K. Muhammad sb, basically a fish salesman, had a thirst for imparting education for the economically and educationally backward people; that is the reason he laid the stone for Islamic Nursery and Primary School with his team in the year 1982.
# Leslie Ames

Leslie Ames may refer to:
* Les Ames (1905–1990), English wicket-keeper and batsman
* Leslie Ames, pseudonym of Canadian writer W. E. D. Ross (1912–1995)
# Town-level city

Town-level city (Chinese: 镇级市) is a proposed pilot designation for a type of administrative division of China. A town-level city is officially considered to be a town, but it has more power de facto because the cadres assigned to its government are one half-level higher in rank than those of an "ordinary" town—though still lower than those of a county-level city. In order to be designated as a town-level city a town must have the minimum population of 100 thousand (except for Western China and Northeast China) and cannot be a county-level division administrative seat of government also cannot be within of any national urban planning zones (suburban towns are also excluded).
# Linear heat detection

Linear heat detection (LHD) (also known as linear detection wire or linear heat detection cable or linear heat) is a very commonly used method of fire detection. It can detect a fire anywhere along the length of the cable, and can be of lengths in excess of a kilometer.
Applications can range from building fire alarm systems to mobile plant machinery.

## Operation

Linear heat detection (LHD) cable is essentially a two-core cable terminated by an end-of-line resistor (resistance varies with application). The two cores are separated by a polymer plastic, that is designed to melt at a specific temperature (commonly 68 °C for building applications), and without which causes the two cores to short. This can be seen as a change in resistance in the wire.
There are a limited states the LHD cable can be in:
* Open-circuit - effectively an infinite resistance
* Fire detection - resistance of the linear heat cable to the short circuit
* Normal operating condition - apparent resistance will be the same as the end-of-line resistor
# John S. Jackson (Florida politician)

John Sidney Jackson (July 18, 1921 – June 24, 1987) was an American politician who served as the first African American surgeon, city commissioner, and mayor of Lakeland, Florida.

## Biography

Jackson was born on July 18, 1921, in Birmingham, Alabama, but was raised in Youngstown, Ohio, where his family had moved to escape racial discrimination and to seek higher salaried employment. He attended East High School where he played football. He graduated with a B.A. from Virginia State College and a M.D. from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee.
After graduation, he practiced medicine in Durham, North Carolina. In 1949, after being denied employment by hospital administrators in Jacksonville, Orlando, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Sarasota, Fort Myers, West Palm Beach and Miami, who would not allow African-Americans to practice surgery, he moved to Lakeland where Lakeland General Hospital had no such restrictions although Jackson was not allowed to treat white patients. After later threatening to boycott the hospital, Lakeland General acquiesced and removed the restriction.
Jackson was appointed to the city's Zoning Board of Adjustment and Appeals by then mayor W.J. "Jack" Day and served on the city's Human Relations Council. In 1968, he was elected to the Lakeland City Commission defeating former mayor W.J. "Jack" Day by a margin of 3,766 votes to 2,106 votes, becoming the first African-American to win election in the city; and re-elected in 1970 in a landslide election garnering strong support from the city's white population. In 1972, he was appointed mayor pro tem and after mayor Charles Whitten resigned in the fall of 1972, he assumed the mayorship. On January 2, 1973, he was officially appointed mayor by the City Commission by a 4–3 vote, the first African-American mayor in the city's history and one of several Black mayors elected in the early 1970s in Florida (along with Neil A. Butler of Gainesville, James R. Ford of Tallahassee, George Gause of Bartow, and Albert Tresvant of Opa-Locka). While mayor, he secured passage of an anti-discrimination ordinance after a Black serviceman was denied service at a local bar. He served as a Commissioner until 1975.

## Personal life and death

Jackson married Edna Murray while a senior in college. He was fluent in Latin.
John S. Jackson died in Polk County, Florida on June 24, 1987, at the age of 65.
# John Scott (Canadian politician)

John Scott (1822 – May 1, 1857) was the first mayor of Bytown, later Ottawa, in 1847. He also served a second term as mayor in 1850. He concurrently served in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada representing Bytown from 1848 to 1851.
He was born in Brockville, Ontario in 1822. He studied law in Toronto and was called to the bar in the early 1840s. He came to Bytown to practice law in 1845.
Scott married Nancy Louisa Wright (1830–1901), daughter of Tiberuis Wright and Lois Ricker and a granddaughter of Philemon Wright, in 1850. By the 1850s Scott moved to Goderich, Ontario where he served as county judge, died in New York City and buried in Hull, Quebec.
# John Mather Austin

John Mather Austin (26 September 1805 – 20 December 1880) was a Universalist clergyman in New York State, and editor of the Universalist weekly newspaper the Christian Ambassador. He was a close associate of William H. Seward in prison reform and abolition efforts.
# List of Billboard Japan Hot Albums number ones of 2016

The following is a list of weekly number-one albums on the Billboard Japan Hot Albums chart in 2016.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Album | Artist(s) |
| January 4 | Fuku no Oto (福の音) | Masaharu Fukuyama |
| January 11 | Fuku no Oto (福の音) | Masaharu Fukuyama |
| January 18 | Utamonogatari (歌物語) | Various Artists |
| January 25 | Ryōseibai (両成敗) | Gesu no Kiwami Otome |
| February 1 | Chandelier (シャンデリア) | Back Number |
| February 8 | YAMA-P | Tomohisa Yamashita |
| February 15 | Made Series | Big Bang (band) |
| February 22 | Butterflies (Bump of Chicken album) | Bump of Chicken |
| February 29 | Hakkin no Yoake (白金の夜明け) | Momoiro Clover Z |
| March 7 | Welcome to Sexy Zone | Sexy Zone |
| March 14 | Speedster (album) | Generations from Exile Tribe |
| March 21 | Quartetto | NEWS (band) |
| March 28 | Chō Ikimonobakari: Ten-nen Kinen Members BEST Selection (超いきものばかり〜てんねん記念メンバーズBESTセレクション〜) | Ikimonogakari |
| April 4 | 10TH ANNIVERSARY BEST "10Ks!" | KAT-TUN |
| April 11 | The JSB Legacy | Sandaime J Soul Brothers |
| April 18 | Cosmic Explorer | Perfume (Japanese band) |
| April 25 | L'épilogue | Kyosuke Himuro |
| May 2 | Ano Hi Ano Toki (あの日 あの時) | Kazumasa Oda |
| May 9 | Galaxy of 2PM | 2PM |
| May 16 | Ano Hi Ano Toki (あの日 あの時) | Kazumasa Oda |
| May 23 | 2020 -T.M.Revolution All Time Best- | T.M.Revolution |
| May 30 | May Dream | Aiko (Japanese singer) |
| June 6 | Sorezore no Isu (それぞれの椅子) | Nogizaka46 |
| June 13 | THE IDOLM@STER CINDERELLA MASTER Cute jewelries! 003 | Various Artists |
| June 20 | Grateful Rebirth | Tsuyoshi Domoto |
| June 27 | HiGH & LOW ORIGINAL BEST ALBUM | Various Artists |
| July 4 | I SCREAM | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| July 11 | THE IDOLM@STER CINDERELLA MASTER Cool jewelries! 003 | Various Artists |
| July 18 | Walkure Attack! | Walküre |
| July 25 | Just Love (Kana Nishino album) | Kana Nishino |
| August 1 | Just Love (Kana Nishino album) | Kana Nishino |
| August 8 | Dear (Hey! Say! JUMP album) | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| August 15 | Just Love (Kana Nishino album) | Kana Nishino |
| August 22 | Just Love (Kana Nishino album) | Kana Nishino |
| August 29 | Just Love (Kana Nishino album) | Kana Nishino |
| September 5 | Your Name (album) (君の名は。) | Radwimps |
| September 12 | Your Name (album) (君の名は。) | Radwimps |
| September 19 | Your Name (album) (君の名は。) | Radwimps |
| September 26 | Your Name (album) (君の名は。) | Radwimps |
| October 3 | N album | KinKi Kids |
| October 10 | Fantôme (album) | Hikaru Utada |
| October 17 | Fantôme (album) | Hikaru Utada |
| October 24 | Fantôme (album) | Hikaru Utada |
| October 31 | Fantôme (album) | Hikaru Utada |
| November 7 | Are You Happy? | Arashi |
| November 14 | Are You Happy? | Arashi |
| November 21 | EXIST! | Alexandros (band) |
| November 28 | Sexy Zone 5th Anniversary Best | Sexy Zone |
| December 5 | Human Bloom (人間開花) | Radwimps |
| December 12 | Nawest (なうぇすと) | Johnny's West |
| December 19 | Human Bloom (人間開花) | Radwimps |
| December 26 | Ifuudoudou -B.M.C.A.- (威風堂々〜B.M.C.A.〜) | Boys and Men |
# SS Hugh J. Kilpatrick

SS Hugh J. Kilpatrick was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Hugh J. Kilpatrick, an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general. He was later the United States Minister to Chile.

## Construction

Hugh J. Kilpatrick was laid down on 21 April 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2480, by the St. Johns River Shipbuilding Company, Jacksonville, Florida; she was sponsored by Laura Consuelo Landa, granddaughter of the namesake, and was launched on 31 May 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the States Marine Corp., on 22 June 1944. She was sold for commercial use, 21 October 1946, to American Union Transport, Inc., for $558,118.52 and renamed Hoosier State. After several name and owner changes she was scrapped in South Korea, in 1969.
# SS Howell E. Jackson

SS Howell E. Jackson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Howell E. Jackson, an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and a United States senator from Tennessee.

## Construction

Howell E. Jackson was laid down on 22 May 1943, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1498, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; sponsored by Nobie Ramspeck, wife of House Majority Whip Robert Ramspeck, and launched on 6 September 1943.

## History

She was allocated to Marine Transport Line, on 25 September 1943. On 7 June 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Wilmington, North Carolina. On 9 August 1962, she was sold to North American Smelting Company, for $45,025, for scrapping, she was delivered on 29 August 1962.
# John McCardell Jr.

John Malcolm McCardell Jr. (born June 17, 1949) is an American historian and academic administrator. He served as the President of Middlebury College from 1992 to 2004 and as the Vice-Chancellor and President of Sewanee: The University of the South from 2010 to 2020.
As of 2023, he is a history professor at Sewanee.

## Early life

McCardell was born on June 17, 1949, in Maryland. He graduated from Washington and Lee University in 1971. He earned a PhD in History from Harvard University in 1976. For his dissertation, The Idea of a Southern Nation, he was awarded the 1977 Allan Nevins Prize by the Society of American Historians.

## Academic career

McCardell joined the History department at Middlebury College in 1976 and was professor there until 2010. He served as the president of the college from 1992 to 2004. An anonymous donor of $50 million in the spring of 2004 asked that Middlebury's science center, Bicentennial Hall, be renamed John M. McCardell Jr. Bicentennial Hall.
McCardell served as Vice-Chancellor of Sewanee: The University of the South from 2010 until June 17, 2020. As of 2023, he continues as a professor of history at the University.

### Lowering the drinking age

McCardell is the founder and director of Choose Responsibility, an organization dedicated to exploring and advocating the lowering of the legal drinking age to 18 and issuing drinking learner permits to adults age 18, 19, and 20 in an effort to promote responsible consumption. He authored an op-ed in The New York Times in 2004 saying, "the 21-year-old drinking age is bad social policy and terrible law". He later spearheaded the creation of the Amethyst Initiative, a statement of over 120 college presidents across the United States calling for reconsideration of drinking age laws.

## Personal life

McCardell has a wife, Bonnie Greenwald, and two sons.
# SS Princess Victoria

Steamship Princess Victoria was a luxury passenger ship built in 1902 and operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway. Subsequently, converted into a bulk oil carrier under the name Tahsis No. 3, the ship struck a rock and sank on 10 March 1953.
Princess Victoria was built in Wallsend, Newcastle upon Tyne, England, by the shipyards of CS Swan & Hunter Company. She was 300 feet (91 m) long, with a beam of 40.5 feet, 1,943 gross register tons and three smokestacks. Christened on 18 November 1902, she arrived in Victoria, British Columbia on 28 March 1903. While the ship burned coal when it was built, Princess Victoria was converted to oil fuel in 1912. During her time in Victoria, Princess Victoria ran routes between Victoria, Vancouver and Seattle, Washington.
Princess Victoria was involved in a major accident on 26 August 1914, when she rammed and sank SS Admiral Sampson in Puget Sound during heavy fog.
Laid up in 1950, Princess Victoria was sold to Tahsis & Company of Vancouver in November 1951 and converted into a bulk oil carrier named Tahsis No. 3. Shortly after the conversion, the ship struck a rock on 10 March 1953 and sank in Welcome Pass, a narrow passageway north of Vancouver, British Columbia.
After its sinking, it was broken up at the Victoria Capital Iron Works and its engine room, telegraph, and steering were re-purposed for the MV Uchuck III which still runs today.
# SS Princess Maud (1902)

The SS Princess Maud was a single screw passenger/cargo steamship completed in 1902 for the London and North Western Railway.
She was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea about 5 miles (8.0 km) north east by north from Blyth, Northumberland on 10 June 1918 by a German submarine variously quoted to be UB-88 or UB-34.
# John Ntegyereize

John Wilson Ntegyereize (1946 – 6 May 2021) was an Anglican bishop in Uganda. He was Archdeacon then Bishop of Kinkiizi, serving from 1995 unil 2010.
# Jim Wahler

James Joseph Wahler (born July 29, 1966) is an American former professional football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Phoenix Cardinals and the Washington Redskins. He played college football for UCLA and was selected in the fourth round of the 1989 NFL draft.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 266 lb (121 kg) | 4.99 s | 1.73 s | 2.94 s | 4.78 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||
# List of American Civil War games
## Board games

    See also: List of board wargames § American Civil War
* Gettysburg (game) (1958)
* Terrible Swift Sword (1976)
* Battle Cry (game) (2000)
* A House Divided (board game) (2001)
* Civil War Commander (2010)

## Miniatures games

* The American Uncivil War (2013)
* Enduring Valor: Gettysburg in Miniature (2002)
* Glory, Hallelujah! (2016)
* Hardtack (1971)
* Johnny Reb (1983)
* Ironclad (1973)
* Stars and Bars (1979)

## Video games

* North & South (1989)
* Take Command (2004)
* Forge of Freedom: The American Civil War (2006)
* The History Channel: Civil War - A Nation Divided (2006)
* History Civil War: Secret Missions (2008)
* Darkest of Days (2009)
* Scourge of War (2010)
* Viet-Afghan (2011, Arsenal of Democracy add-on published by FRVP)
* Ultimate General (2014, 2016)
* War of Rights (2014-Ongoing)
* Grand Tactician: The Civil War (1861-1865) (2020-Ongoing)
* Battle Cry of Freedom (2022)
# Lisac, Croatia

Lisac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 23.
# Typhoon Games

Typhoon Games Ltd. was founded in August 2001 in Hong Kong as a game developing and publishing company that caters mainly to the Asian market. It is the sister company of Typhoon Media International Ltd. and has strategic partnerships with Outblaze Ltd. and Dream Cortex.
Typhoon Games has published several PC games including Yu-Gi-Oh! Online and Gurumin: A Monstrous Adventure, and has developed games such as The Impossible Team Online Game and Hello Kitty: Roller Rescue for the PlayStation 2.
# Lissi Alandh

Lissi Alandh (1930–2008) was a Swedish film, stage and television actress.

## Selected filmography

* Loffe the Tramp (1948)
* The Street (1949)
* Big Lasse of Delsbo (1949)
* The Realm of the Rye (1950)
* Miss Julie (1951)
* In Lilac Time (1952)
* Ursula, the Girl from the Finnish Forests (1953)
* Marianne (1953)
* No Man's Woman (1953)
* A Night in the Archipelago (1953)
* Unmarried Mothers (1953)
* Taxi 13 (1954)
* Storm Over Tjurö (1954)
* Enchanted Walk (1954)
* Whoops! (1955)
* The Hard Game (1956)
* Girls Without Rooms (1956)
* Mannequin in Red (1958)
* Loving Couples (1964)
* Night Games (1966)
* The Lustful Vicar (1970)
# Lissey

Lissey (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.
# Tân Phú district, Đồng Nai

Tân Phú is a district (huyện) of Đồng Nai province in the Southeast region of Vietnam.
As of 2003 the district had a population of 164,366. The district covers an area of 774 km². The district capital lies at Tân Phú.

## Administrative subdivisions

This district is mostly rural, with the following xã:
* Tân Phú town (thị trấn)
* Xã Đắc Lua
* Xã Nam Cát Tiên
* Xã Núi Tượng
* Xã Phú An
* Xã Phú Bình
* Xã Phú Điền
* Xã Phú Lâm
* Xã Phú Lập
* Xã Phú Lộc
* Xã Phú Sơn
* Xã Phú Thanh
* Xã Phú Thịnh
* Xã Phú Trung
* Xã Phú Xuân
* Xã Tà Lài
* Xã Thanh Sơn
* Xã Trà Cổ
# Tân Phước Khánh

Tân Phước Khánh is a ward (phường) of Tân Uyên town in Bình Dương Province, Vietnam.
vtePlaces adjacent to Tân Phước Khánh :
Tân Vĩnh Hiệp and Khánh Bình
Thủ Dầu Một
Tân Phước Khánh
Thái Hòa
Thuận An :
# Tân Phú Tây

Tân Phú Tây is a rural commune of Mỏ Cày Bắc District, Bến Tre Province, Vietnam. The commune covers 10.2 km$^2$. In 1999 it had a population of 7,262 and a population density of 712 inhabitants/km$^2$.
# Jiang Hongjie

Jiang Hongjie (simplified Chinese: 江洪杰; traditional Chinese: 江洪傑; pinyin: Jiāng Hóngjié; Wade–Giles: Chiang Hung-chieh; Hepburn: Kō Kōketsu; born 1876) was a politician, diplomat and industrialist in the late Empire of China and early Republic of China. He was also an important politician in the Reformed Government of the Republic of China. His courtesy name was Ziyin (子因).

## Biography

Jiang Hongjie was born in Jingde, Anhui. He studied law at Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Law degree. In 1897 he became the professor of Law in the Provincial College of Law in Shandong. In 1899 he was appointed as a district magistrate in the same province.
In 1907 Jiang Hongjie entered the Chinese Imperial diplomatic service as Vice-Counsul at Yokohama. After the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China, in 1912 he was appointed private secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs. In 1915 he became First Secretary of the Chinese Legation in Tokyo. In 1921, 1922, 1925, 1930 and 1931 he served Charge d'Affairs. In 1931 he promoted be Councillor of the Legation to Japan. Later he promoted be Acting Ambassador to Japan.
In March 1938 Liang Hongzhi established the Reformed Government of the Republic of China, and Jiang Hongjie was an early participant. In July, Jiang was appointed Minister for Communications, remaining in that post until March 1940, when the Reorganized National Government of China was established. He returned to private life, becoming president of the Chinese Transport Company (中華輸船株式会社).
After October 1940, the whereabouts of Jiang Hongjie are unknown.