OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thien LE

Thien LE is a Vietnamese-Canadian fashion designer and founder of the Thien Le label specialized in exclusive couture for the individual woman and man. His work goes from golf wear to red carpet couture and has been internationally recognized and featured in several fashion fairs.

## Career

In 1996, attended the International Academy of Design and Technology. During that period, he was commissioned by the Canadian Opera Company to design costumes, that was when Le became known for his attention to detail trademark. After graduating in 1998 Thien LE had explored the several avenues of fashion design but only in 1999 he launched his own label which was successfully displayed across Canada turning him into one of the country's premier designers. Over the past decade Le has also worked as a consultant with Bombardier, Miele, Cashmere, Virgin Mobile, Lancome and Elizabeth Arden.

### Style and collections

Thien's work has several influences and sometimes it can be most notable for having a strong influence from what Le calls "The Elegant Period" the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, as well as the long gowns full of colors and movement which remain his firm signature, tailoring different elements together with details that reaffirm his trademark. One of Thien's darkest collections was the 2002 "A Victorian Captive In Modern Age" collection, composed of black silk and satin that varied from sleeveless to turtleneck pieces, revealing grief and passion. Thien is often solicited for media projects and Fashion shows across Canada and has also become known for channeling his creativity into projects that are out of his comfort zone such as tailoring an entire wardrobe for Canadian band The Abrams Brothers for a specific video where he had to do a lot of research in order to deliver what the band requested. The "Kimono Dragon" was another one of his huge outer ego collections and was shown to a selected audience at the 4 Seasons Hotel in Toronto and later was used to raise money for an orphanage project in Vietnam.
# FAAD

FAAD may refer to:
* a fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology
* Freeware Advanced Audio Decoder, an AAC audio decoder, superseded by new version: FAAD2
# Ribeyro

Ribeyro is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julio Ramón Ribeyro (1929–1994), Peruvian writer
* Héctor García Ribeyro (1909–1963), Peruvian politician
# Rhinodoras thomersoni

Rhinodoras thomersoni is a species of thorny catfish native to Colombia and Venezuela where it is found in the river basins along the southwest shore of Lake Maracaibo (Santa Ana, Catatumbo and Escalante Rivers). This species grows to a length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in) SL.
# Jacobstown, New Jersey

Jacobstown is an unincorporated community located within North Hanover Township, in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Jacobstown got its name from a Quaker named Jacob Andrew. The community houses the North Hanover Township municipal building, courthouse, and two elementary schools within the North Hanover Township School District.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Jacobstown include:
* Joe Borden (1854–1929), 19th century MLB pitcher.
# Jacobson–Morozov theorem

In mathematics, the Jacobson–Morozov theorem is the assertion that nilpotent elements in a semi-simple Lie algebra can be extended to sl$_2$-triples. The theorem is named after Jacobson 1951, Morozov 1942.

## Statement

The statement of Jacobson–Morozov relies on the following preliminary notions: an sl$_2$-triple in a semi-simple Lie algebra ${\mathfrak {g}}$ (throughout in this article, over a field of characteristic zero) is a homomorphism of Lie algebras ${\mathfrak {sl}}_{2}\to {\mathfrak {g}}$. Equivalently, it is a triple $e,f,h$ of elements in ${\mathfrak {g}}$ satisfying the relations
    $[h,e]=2e,\quad [h,f]=-2f,\quad [e,f]=h.$
An element $x\in {\mathfrak {g}}$ is called nilpotent, if the endomorphism $[x,-]:{\mathfrak {g}}\to {\mathfrak {g}}$ (known as the adjoint representation) is a nilpotent endomorphism. It is an elementary fact that for any sl$_2$-triple $(e,f,h)$, e must be nilpotent. The Jacobson–Morozov theorem states that, conversely, any nilpotent non-zero element $e\in {\mathfrak {g}}$ can be extended to an sl$_2$-triple. For ${\mathfrak {g}}={\mathfrak {sl}}_{n}$, the sl$_2$-triples obtained in this way are made explicit in Chriss & Ginzburg (1997, p. 184).
The theorem can also be stated for linear algebraic groups (again over a field k of characteristic zero): any morphism (of algebraic groups) from the additive group $G_{a}$ to a reductive group H factors through the embedding
    $G_{a}\to SL_{2},x\mapsto \left({\begin{array}{cc}1&x\\0&1\end{array}}\right).$
Furthermore, any two such factorizations
    $SL_{2}\to H$
are conjugate by a k-point of H.

## Generalization

A far-reaching generalization of the theorem as formulated above can be stated as follows: the inclusion of pro-reductive groups into all linear algebraic groups, where morphisms $G\to H$ in both categories are taken up to conjugation by elements in $H(k)$, admits a left adjoint, the so-called pro-reductive envelope. This left adjoint sends the additive group $G_{a}$ to $SL_{2}$ (which happens to be semi-simple, as opposed to pro-reductive), thereby recovering the above form of Jacobson–Morozov. This generalized Jacobson–Morozov theorem was proven by André & Kahn (2002, Theorem 19.3.1) by appealing to methods related to Tannakian categories and by O'Sullivan (2010) by more geometric methods.
# FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 – Mixed snowboard team cross

The Mixed snowboard team cross competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 was held on 2 March 2023.

## Elimination round

Four-team elimination races were held, with the top two from each race advancing.

### Quarterfinals

| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | France 1 | Merlin Surget Chloé Trespeuch | Q |
| 2 | 9 | United States 2 | Senna Leith Faye Gulini | Q |
| 3 | 16 | China 1 | Ye Kangjja Yongqinglamu | |
| 4 | 8 | Italy 1 | Omar Visintin Raffaella Brutto | |
| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | 14 | Great Britain 1 | Huw Nightingale Charlotte Bankes | Q |
| 2 | 3 | France 2 | Loan Bozzolo Manon Petit-Lenoir | Q |
| 3 | 6 | Germany 1 | Martin Nörl Jana Fischer | |
| 4 | 11 | Czech Republic 1 | Radek Houser Eva Adamczyková | |
| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | Canada 1 | Éliot Grondin Audrey McManiman | Q |
| 2 | 4 | Austria 1 | Jakob Dusek Pia Zerkhold | Q |
| 3 | 13 | Japan 1 | Yoshiki Takahara Runa Suzuki | |
| 4 | 12 | Netherlands 1 | Glenn de Blois Nienke Poll | |
| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | 10 | Switzerland 1 | Kalle Koblet Lara Casanova | Q |
| 2 | 7 | United States 1 | Nick Baumgartner Lindsey Jacobellis | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Australia 1 | Cameron Bolton Josie Baff | |
| 4 | 15 | South Korea 1 | Woo Jin Woo Su-been | |

### Semifinals

| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | 4 | Austria 1 | Jakob Dusek Pia Zerkhold | Q |
| 2 | 1 | France 1 | Merlin Surget Chloé Trespeuch | Q |
| 3 | 9 | United States 2 | Senna Leith Faye Gulini | |
| 4 | 5 | Canada 1 | Éliot Grondin Audrey McManiman | |
| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes | Notes |
| 1 | 14 | Great Britain 1 | Huw Nightingale Charlotte Bankes | Q |
| 2 | 7 | United States 1 | Nick Baumgartner Lindsey Jacobellis | Q |
| 3 | 10 | Switzerland 1 | Kalle Koblet Lara Casanova | |
| 4 | 3 | France 2 | Loan Bozzolo Manon Petit-Lenoir | |

### Finals
#### Small final

| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes |
| 5 | 5 | Canada 1 | Éliot Grondin Audrey McManiman |
| 6 | 10 | Switzerland 1 | Kalle Koblet Lara Casanova |
| 7 | 9 | United States 2 | Senna Leith Faye Gulini |
| 8 | 3 | France 2 | Loan Bozzolo Manon Petit-Lenoir |

#### Big final

| Rank | Bib | Country | Athletes |
| | 14 | Great Britain 1 | Huw Nightingale Charlotte Bankes |
| | 4 | Austria 1 | Jakob Dusek Pia Zerkhold |
| | 1 | France 1 | Merlin Surget Chloé Trespeuch |
| 4 | 7 | United States 1 | Nick Baumgartner Lindsey Jacobellis |
# Fabio Biondi da Montalto

Fabio Biondi da Montalto or Fabius Blondus de Montealto (died 6 December 1618) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Patriarch of Jerusalem (1588–1618).

## Biography

On 8 January 1588, Fabio Blondus de Montealto was appointed by Pope Sixtus V as Patriarch of Jerusalem. On 17 January 1588, he was consecrated bishop by Scipione Gonzaga, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo with Giovanni Battista Albani, Patriarch of Alexandria, and Girolamo Bevilacqua, Archbishop of Nazareth, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Patriarch of Jerusalem until his death on 6 December 1618.

## Episcopal succession

* Episcopal succession of Fabio Blondus de Montealto
* While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:
* Alexeu de Jesu de Meneses, Archbishop of Goa (1595);
* Miguel Rangel, Bishop of Angola e Congo (1596);
* Maffeo Barberini, Archbishop of Nazareth (1604);
* Giacomo Candido (bishop), Bishop of Lacedonia (1606);
* Michelangelo Tonti, Archbishop of Nazareth (1608);
* Giovanni Francesco Leoni, Bishop of Telese o Cerreto Sannita (1608);
* and the principal co-consecrator of:
* Owen Lewis (bishop), Bishop of Cassano all’Jonio (1588);
* Vincenzo Serafino, Bishop of Teano (1588);
* Antonio Maria Graziani, Bishop of Amelia (1592);
* Bonaventura Secusio, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (1599);
* Juan Esteban Ferrero, Bishop of Vercelli (1599);
* Matteo Zane, Patriarch of Venice (1601);
* Alessandro di Sangro, Latin Patriarch of Alexandria (1604);
* Alfonso Manrique, Archbishop of Burgos (1604);
* Leone Fedeli, Bishop of Lavello (1605);
* Angelo Rocca, Titular bishop of Thagaste (1605);
* Cornelio Sozomeno, Bishop of Pula (1605);
* Denis Delfino, Bishop of Vicenza (1606);
* Ottavio Saraceni, Bishop of Sovana (1606);
* Francesco Vendramin, Patriarch of Venice (1608);
* Tiberio Muti, Bishop of Viterbo e Tuscania (1612);
* Alessandro Ludovisi, Archbishop of Bologna (1612);
* Porfirio Feliciani, Bishop of Foligno (1612);
* Pier Paolo Crescenzi, Bishop of Rieti (1612); and
* Francesco Sacrati, Archbishop of Damascus (1612).
# Theodore W. Richards House

The Theodore W. Richards House is a National Historic Landmark at 15 Follen Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Built in 1900, it was the home until his death of Theodore William Richards (1868–1928), the first American to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Richards was a leading experimental chemist of his day, measuring (as precisely as instruments of the day permitted) the atomic weights of a large number of elements. He was also responsible for the growth of Harvard University's graduate chemistry program to one of the finest in the nation. The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

## Description and history

The Richards House was nominally designed by Warren, Smith & Biscoe of Boston, but Richards made specific demands in the design. It is a two-story structure, using steel beams as its principal supports, one of Richards' requests. The ground floor exterior walls consist of five courses of brick, with seaweed sandwiched between the courses in a bid to provide improved insulation to the structure. The second floor of the house is clad in shingles. The main facade is three bays wide, with a symmetrical appearance. The main entry is accessed by a walk lined with brick walls the join to the house walls. The entry, recessed into the brick wall, is flanked by sidelight windows. The outside of the recess is framed by pilasters and topped by an entablature and a segmented-arch pediment. Above the entrance is a Palladian window, which rises into an eyebrow gable on the modillioned roofline. The first-floor bays flanking the entry are both projecting polygonal bays with four sash windows, and there are paired sash windows above them on the second floor. Two decoratively corbelled chimneys pierce the roof. The house interior follows a typical central-hall plan.
Theodore Richards was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania in 1868, educated at home, and then at Haverford College and Harvard University, where he received his PhD in chemistry in 1888. From an early time he was interested in the question of atomic weights, a subject that he would study for most of his professional career. After his graduation he became an instructor at Harvard, eventually gaining promotion to full professor in 1901. He successfully recalculated the atomic weights of a number of chemical elements, developing methodology and apparatus along the way. Richards became the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1914, in recognition for this work. Richards' teaching was equally important, as he trained new generations of chemists in the practices and methods he used. Harvard established an honorary chemistry professorship in his name in 1925.
Richards' house, occupied by him until his death in 1928, and his widow until hers in 1941, was designated a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It is a contributing element to the Follen Street Historic District, listed in 1986.
# Thedinghausen

Thedinghausen is a municipality in the district of Verden, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the left bank of the Weser, approx. 15 km west of Verden, and 20 km southeast of Bremen.
Thedinghausen is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") Thedinghausen.
# Ricardo Montaner (album)

Ricardo Montaner is the eponymous debut studio album recorded by Venezuelan singer-songwriter Ricardo Montaner. It was released by TH-Rodven. It reached No. 1 on the Billboard Latin Pop Albums chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Therese Braunecker-Schäfer

Therese von Braunecker-Schäfer (3 April 1825 – 8 March 1888) was an Austrian theatre actress, singer (soprano) and dancer.

## Life

Born in Vienna, she showed talent for theatre at an early age and was engaged at the Deutsche Theater in Pest in 1850.
There she attracted attention by her lively character, and already after one year of activity, she was chosen by director Johann Hoffmann for the State Opera in Prague. She appeared on June 3 in Das Versprechen hinterm Herd and in Family Fliedermüller and struck with her strongly parodistic coarseness, her almost trivial, but fresh and powerful playing. Her engagement was regarded as the event of 1851 in the field of the burlesque under Hoffmann's direction and as the greatest act during his last years as director in Prague. When Stöger took over the direction, he was first and foremost concerned with preserving this Austrian local singer, who was already excellent at that time, for his institute. The time of her Prague artistic activity (1851 to 1855) remained unforgotten for a long time.
She caused a special sensation as a "false Pepita", because she danced the Madrilena with such perfect grace that she aroused enthusiastic rejoicing with her performances.
With the Madrilena she decided on 25 March 1855 to end her artistic activity at the Prague Landestheater. She came to Vienna at the Karltheater. There she worked as one of the most outstanding and most popular members beside Wenzel Scholz, Johann Nestroy and Karl Treumann, with whom she also changed to the Quaitheater. With the exception of the year 1869, in which she was active at the Lemberger Stadttheater, she also remained faithful to her hometown.
Under Anton Ascher and Franz von Jauner she entered the field of the comical elderly. On 1 October 1880 she appeared in the operetta Das Spitzentuch der Königin for the first time in the Theater an der Wien, on which stage she remained until her retirement.
For the last time before her illness, she appeared before her numerous admirers at the Theater auf der Wieden on November 18, 1886. Then she retired to her relatives in Jihlava, where she died on March 8, 1888
# Thiopyrylium

Thiopyrylium is a cation with the chemical formula C$_5$H$_5$S$^+$. It is analogous to the pyrylium cation with the oxygen atom replaced by a sulfur atom.
Thiopyrylium salts are less reactive than the analogous pyrylium salts due to the higher polarizability of the sulfur atom. Among the chalcogenic 6-membered unsaturated heterocycles, thiopyrylium is the most aromatic, due to sulfur having the similar Pauling electronegativity as carbon and only a slightly higher covalent radius. In water, thiopyrylium reacts to it and forms a mixture of 2-hydroxythiopyran and 4-hydroxythiopyran.
Thiopyrylium salts can be synthesized by hydrogen abstraction from thiopyran by a hydride ion acceptor, such as trityl perchlorate.
The thiopyrylium analogue of 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyrylium salts can be synthesized by treatment with sodium sulfide followed by precipitation with acid. This reaction causes the oxygen atom in the pyrylium cation to be substituted with sulfur.
# Richard Edward Hughes

Richard Edward Hughes is an American physicist.
Hughes earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and a doctorate in physics, both from the University of Pennsylvania. He pursued postdoctoral research at the University of Rochester before joining the Ohio State University faculty as an assistant professor in 1996. Hughes became an associate professor in 2001, and was promoted to full professor in 2005. He was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 2010, "[f]or his contributions to the heavy flavor program at the Tevatron. For the development of bottom quark tagging used in the discovery of the top quark and his contributions and leadership of the Level 1 tracking and triggering system crucial to the Run II physics program at CDF."
# Jacob Guntlack

Jacob Guntlack (1744–1771) was a notorious Swedish thief and impostor. He began his thievery in Sweden and Finland at age fifteen; he was a famous criminal by the time he was executed in Stockholm in front of thousands of spectators. His memoirs, entitled Den uti Smedjegårds-häktet nu fängslade ryktbare bedragaren och tjufwen Jacob Guntlacks lefwernes-beskrifning, af honom sjelf författad, were published the same year, either written by himself in prison, or after interviews in prison.
# Thimisua

Thimisua also known as Sidi-Bou-Argoub is an archaeological site in Tunisia, located at 36.310720°N 9.319186° and which is known for the ampitheter there. This structure is described as oval in shape with two entries and a longitudinal axis.
During the Roman Empire the town of Thmisua was a civitas of Africa Proconsularis. It was down stream from the Municipium of Thabbora and it prospered from 330BC to 640AD. .
# Thioalkalimicrobium

Thioalkalimicrobium is a defunct bacterial genus within the Gammaproteobacteria. All 4 species in the genus were reclassified to the genus Thiomicrospira in 2017.
# Jackson Kelly (guitar)

The Jackson Kelly or KE is a heavily modified version of the Gibson Explorer produced by Jackson Guitars. The guitar has been in production since the early 1980s, and is available in several different formats. It was heavily popularized in the early to mid 1990s due to its use by the guitarist Marty Friedman of Megadeth.

## History

It was designed by and named after Bradford Kelly, guitarist for Australian heavy metal band Heaven in the early '80s. It was later more popularized by Megadeth guitarist Marty Friedman who had his own signature model at the time.
The Jackson Kelly has been available in several formats over the years, some having been removed from production such as the Marty Friedman signature model, the Jackson KE1, and the 'Professional' series.

## Design

The Kelly typically features the classic Jackson pointed head-stock. The neck is generally of a very thin profile, featuring a standard 24 jumbo frets, a neck-thru design and is generally quite extended from the body. These factors grant the Kelly a very high level of play-ability, especially in genres such as heavy metal. The only exception to this is the 'JS32', an entry-level model that had a bolt-neck and dot style inlays, although the JS32 model now features Sharkfin inlays. The PS6T of the Performer Series is a Bolt on 22 fret version of the Kelly.
The neck generally features shark fin inlays and has a Rosewood or Ebony fingerboard. The body is made of usually either Alder or Basswood.
The guitar is available in both active and passive pickup design. The first model of the Jackson Kelly to feature active pickups is the 'Jackson KEXMG', of the 'Jackson X Series' range. It features an active 'EMG 81' pickup in the bridge position, and an active 'EMG 85' in the neck position. In 2020 Jackson announced a signature Jeff Loomis Kelly model that featured Jeff Loomis own signature Seymour Duncan Blackouts. With exception to the KEXMG and Jeff Loomis signature, all other models contain passive pickups. The entry level 'JS32' features stock Jackson pickups, whilst the more expensive models feature differing models of Seymour Duncan pickups.
The model can come equipped with a locking tremolo system. Generally it is a Floyd Rose Special, though in the more expensive models that are produced in the US, Floyd Rose Original systems are used. The 'JS32' models can also come with a Jackson-licensed Floyd Rose.
As standard, the Jackson Kelly features a volume knob, a tone knob and a switch to change the pickup being used.
It is available in several colours, most popularly 'Gloss Black'.
# Prix Jean de Chaudenay

The Prix Jean de Chaudenay was a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It was run at Saint-Cloud over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it was scheduled to take place each year in May or June.

## History

The event was established in 1920, and it was originally called the Grand Prix du Printemps. It was held on the French public holiday of Lundi de Pentecôte. It was initially open to horses aged three or older, and run over 2,600 metres. It was cut to 2,500 metres in 1923, and to 2,400 metres in 1929.
The race was renamed in memory of Jean de Chaudenay (1870–1967), a former president of the Société Sportive d'Encouragement, in the late 1960s. It was abandoned due to student protests in 1968, and first run with its new title in 1969.
The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Jean de Chaudenay was classed at Group 2 level.
The race was closed to three-year-olds in 1994. It was contested at Deauville over 2,500 metres in 1996. It was last run in 2003.
Another event, the Prix Hubert de Chaudenay, became known as the Prix Chaudenay in 2004. It now honours both father and son, Jean and Hubert de Chaudenay.

## Records

Most successful horse since 1959 (2 wins):
* Boyatino – 1988, 1989
* Dear Doctor – 1991, 1992
Leading jockey since 1959 (6 wins):
* Yves Saint-Martin – Negresco (1960), Catilina (1962), Psyche (1967), Ashmore (1975), Maitland (1976), Welsh Term (1983)
Leading trainer since 1959 (6 wins):
* François Mathet – Negresco (1960), Dicta Drake (1961), Catilina (1962), Direct Flight (1973), Diagramatic (1977), Vayrann (1981)
Leading owner since 1959 (6 wins):
* Daniel Wildenstein – Felicio (1969), Ashmore (1975), Maitland (1976), Seurat (1985), Lascaux (1987), First Magnitude (2000)

## Winners since 1970

$^a$ Millenary finished first in 2003, but he was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry.

## Earlier winners

* 1921: Polidora
* 1922: Kircubbin
* 1923: Mirebeau
* 1924: Le Debardeur
* 1925: Pitchoury
* 1926: Feu Follet
* 1927: Fortunio
* 1928: Tape a l'Oeil
* 1929: Coligny
* 1930: Delate
* 1931: Raeburn
* 1932: Papillon Rose
* 1933: Le Cacique
* 1934: Lilium
* 1935: Saint Fiacre
* 1936: Lorenzo de' Medici
* 1937: Mousson
* 1938: Sirtam
* 1939: Talma
* 1941: Pizzicato
* 1942: Cordon Rouge
* 1943: Sir Fellah
* 1944: Seer
* 1946: Elseneur
* 1947: Narses
* 1949: Tanagrello
* 1950: Springfield
* 1951: L'Amiral
* 1952: Mat de Cocagne
* 1953: Signal
* 1954: Soleil Levant
* 1955: Norsemour
* 1956: Defensal
* 1957: Yvre
* 1958: Malefaim
* 1959: Nagami
* 1960: Negresco
* 1961: Dicta Drake
* 1962: Catilina
* 1963: Blanc Bleu
* 1964: Royal Avenue
* 1965: Demi Deuil
* 1966: Vasco de Gama
* 1967: Psyche
* 1968: no race
* 1969: Felicio