OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Crucifixion (Cranach)

Crucifixion is an oil painting by German artist Lucas Cranach the Elder. One of many versions of the subject painted by Cranach, this one, created in 1532, is now in the Indianapolis Museum of Art.

## Description

The bottom half of the painting is crowded with figures, all symbolically arranged to the left and the right of Christ. On the right is the Virgin Mary, who is held by John the Evangelist, and Mary Magdalene is holding onto the Cross. The Good Thief and Longinus gaze directly at him, alluding to their salvation. There is a sharp contrast to those on the right, which includes Roman soldiers who are avoiding his gaze and the Impenitent thief, depicted as bald and bloated. Behind them are contemporary figures, who are considered unenlightened, as they have not yet borne witness to Christ.
The painting emphasizes Jesus Christ's sacrifice, and uses the witnesses to show recognition of the event of his death as a clear reference to new Lutheran theology; sinful mankind is only redeemed through Christ, not through the Catholic church.

## Historical information

Cranach was the court painter to the electors of Saxony in Wittenberg, an area in the heart of the emerging Protestant faith. His patrons were powerful supporters of Martin Luther, and Cranach used his art as a symbol of the new faith. Cranach made numerous portraits of Luther, and provided woodcut illustrations for Luther's German translation of the Bible. Crucifixion should be seen through the lens of this new reformed religion.

### Acquisition

The Indianapolis Museum of Art purchased the painting in 2000, using funding from the Clowes Collection. The provenance of Crucifixion is ambiguous, and the Indianapolis Museum of Art is attempting to learn where the painting originated.
# Cyperus cellulosoreticulatus

Cyperus cellulosoreticulatus is a species of sedge that is endemic to parts of northern and central South America.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Johann Otto Boeckeler in 1895.
# Czeskie Kamienie

Czeskie Kamienie or Mužské kameny (lit. 'Bohemian Rocks' or 'Man Rocks' in Polish and Czech respectively), 1,416 metres (4,646 ft) and Śląskie Kamienie or Dívčí kameny (lit. 'Silesian Rocks' or 'Maiden Rocks'), 1,413 metres (4,636 ft) is a twin peak and a rock formation in the Giant Mountains, on the Czech–Polish border.

## Location and description

The twin peak is located in the western part of the Giant Mountains, on the Czech–Polish border between Śmielec and the Przełęcz Karkonoska. The twin peak is within the Krkonoše and Karkonosze national parks, on the Polish–Czech Friendship Trail.
Czeskie Kamienie is located west of Śląskie Kamienie. Czeskie Kamienie is up to 11 m high and form a 50 m long granite wall. West of it is a small blockfield.

## Monuments

A stone monument reminds the tragedy of the Czech journalist Richard Kalman, who died here during a snow storm on 14 January 1929.
# The Dragon Tree Spell Book

The Dragon Tree Spell Book is a 1981 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Dragon Tree Press.

## Contents

The Dragon Tree Spell Book is a supplement presenting 224 spells, intended for use with fantasy role-playing games including Dungeons & Dragons.

## Reception

Lewis Pulsipher reviewed The Dragon Tree Spell Book in The Space Gamer No. 47. Pulsipher commented that "The other spell compendium I've seen, Spell Law [...] includes eight times as many spells as Spell Book, but many of those are simple variations. Spell Book may be more compatible with AD&D, but less with other FRPG than Spell Law. In view of the competition, Spell Book would be worth [somewhat less than its price], but [its price] is a little steep unless you're a spell collector of connoisseur."
# The Democrat

The Democrat was a weekly English language newspaper published in Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

First printed and published on 5 June 1915 by Rudolph Schulstad for the Doogood Printing Company. It was published from 1915 - 1916. The paper was circulated in Lithgow, Portland, Blackheath, Wallerawang, Oberon, Mount Victoria, Hartley Valley, Wolgan, Excelsior, Rydal, Sodwalls, Tarana, Piper's Flat, Cullen Bullen, and other towns in New South Wales, Australia.

## Digitisation

The paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Cyrtanthus falcatus

Cyrtanthus falcatus, the falcate fire lily, is a species of flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae from the Natal region of South Africa. A bulbous perennial growing to 30 cm (12 in), it has glossy, strap-shaped leaves and erect burgundy-coloured stems. These bear umbels of 8-10 narrowly-flared, pendulous tubular flowers in shades of red, green and cream in spring and summer. The umbels are bent over in a curious crook or sickle shape (hence The Latin specific epithet falcatus, "shaped like a sickle"). The plant goes dormant in winter. The bulb, shaped like a bowling pin, rests with its neck above the soil line.

## Habitat

The bulb is only known to grow at altitudes of up to 1,800 m (5,900 ft) on vertical cliffs, in the Drakensberg escarpment of the KwaZulu-Natal midlands, where the bulb is found between vertical or horizontal slabs of stone. It is probably pollinated by sunbirds.

## Cultivation

The plant is not frost-hardy, but may be grown outdoors in a warm, sheltered location in temperate regions. Alternatively it may be grown under glass, with bright filtered sunlight. In cultivation in the UK, C. falcatus has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017)
# The Dispatch (disambiguation)

The Dispatch may refer to:

## Website

* The Dispatch, a subscription-based advertisement-free U.S. conservative online publication

## Newspapers
### United States

Listed alphabetically by state
* Desert Dispatch, Barstow, California
* Cordele Dispatch, Georgia
* The Dispatch / The Rock Island Argus, Quad Cities, Illinois/Iowa
* The Commercial Dispatch, Mississippi
* St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Missouri
* Hudson Dispatch, New Jersey
* New York Dispatch, New York, New York
* Observer-Dispatch, Utica, New York
* The Daily Dispatch, Henderson, North Carolina
* The Dispatch (Lexington), Lexington, North Carolina
* The Columbus Dispatch, Ohio
* Pittsburgh Dispatch, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* The York Dispatch, York, Pennsylvania
* Dallas Dispatch, Texas
* Richmond Times-Dispatch, Virginia
* The Herald-Dispatch, West Virginia

### Elsewhere

Listed alphabetically by country
* The Dispatch (Jammu and Kashmir), India
* Daily Dispatch, South Africa
* Sunday Dispatch (1801–1961), United Kingdom
* Daily Dispatch (UK), founded in 1900 and merged with the News Chronicle in 1955

## Other uses

* Dispatch (band), a jam band from Vermont
* The Last Dispatch, a 2005 documentary film by Helmut Schleppi overviewing and giving greater insight into the final days of the indie rock band Dispatch, which culminated with two final live concerts
# Cystiscus halli

Cystiscus halli is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Cystiscidae.
# Célony

Célony is a village close to Aix-en-Provence in France.

## Overview

It is home to former gypsum quarries, bastides and farms, and a high school.
The Rue Célony in Aix-en-Provence is named for the village.
# D47 road (Croatia)

D47 is a state road in central Croatia connecting Lipik, Novska and Una River valley area to Croatian motorway network at the A3 motorway Novska interchange and to the D6 state road in Dvor. The road is 94.5 km (58.7 mi) long.
Th D47 and indeed all state roads in Croatia are managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company.

## Traffic volume

Traffic is regularly counted and reported by Hrvatske ceste, operator of the road.
D47 traffic volume :
| Road | Counting site | AADT | ASDT | Notes |
| D47 | 3402 Dobrovac | 801 | 812 | Adjacent to the Ž4236 junction. |
| D47 | 3306 Bročice | 1,896 | 2,548 | Adjacent to the Ž3250 junction. |
| D47 | 3308 Slabinja | 930 | 1,151 | Adjacent to the Ž3264 junction. |
| D47 | 3207 Hrvatska Kostajnica - west | 946 | 1,076 | Adjacent to the D30 junction. |

## Road junctions and populated areas

D47 junctions/populated areas :
* Slip roads/Notes
* Lipik D5 to Pakrac and Daruvar (to the north) and to Okučani (to the south). The northern terminus of the road.
* Dobrovac Ž4236 to Kukunjevac, Gaj and Poljana.
* Ž4112 to Jagma and Subocka.
* Korita
* Bair
* Ž3217 to Kozarice.
* Novska D312 to Novska city centre. Ž3124 to Banova Jaruga.
* A3 motorway in Novska interchange to Zagreb (to the west) and to Slavonski Brod (to the east).
* Ž3250 to Bročice and Novska (D312).
* Ž3253 to Košutarica and Mlaka.
* Jasenovac Ž3209 to Puska and Gušće.
* Uštica
* Tanac
* Hrvatska Dubica Ž3294 to Sunja (D224) (to the north) and Hrvatska Dubica border crossing to Bosnia and Herzegovina (to the south).
* Slabinja
* Ž3264 to Utolica and Šaš.
* Hrvatska Kostajnica D30 to Petrinja (to the north) and to Hrvatska Kostajnica border crossing to Bosnia and Herzegovina (to the south).
* Kuljani
* Kozibrod
* Divuša Ž3263 to Gornja Oraovica and Zrin.
* Golubovac Divuški
* Unčani
* Struga Banska
* Zamlača
* Dvor D6 to Glina and Karlovac (to the west) and to Dvor border crossing to Bosnia and Herzegovina (to the south). The southern terminus of the road.

## Maps

* ↑ Overview map of the D47 (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved September 16, 2014.

## Sources

* ↑ "Regulation on motorway markings, chainage, interchange/exit/rest area numbers and names". Narodne novine (in Croatian). May 6, 2003.
* ↑ Ministry of Sea, Transport and Infrastructure (Croatia) (September 16, 2014). "Odluka o razvrstavanju javnih cesta" [Decision on categorization of public roads]. Narodne novine (in Croatian) (94/2014). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
* ↑ "Public Roads Act". Narodne novine (in Croatian). December 14, 2004.
* ↑ "Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2013 - digest" (PDF). Hrvatske ceste. May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-07-29. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
* 1 2 3 "Map of border crossings and customs office areas" (PDF). Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia (in Croatian). March 6, 2008.
# D.A.N. Jones

David Arthur Nicholas Jones (16 April 1931 – 23 November 2002), known as D.A.N. Jones, was a British novelist and journalist, theatre and literature critic. He wrote two novels, Never Had It So Good (1958) and Parade in Pairs (1963). He was part of the original editorial team at The Black Dwarf, wrote for Tribune and the New Statesman, before becoming a columnist for The Listener and a regular in The Times Literary Supplement, The New York Review of Books and the London Review of Books. He was a lifelong socialist, and campaigner for nuclear disarmament.

## Early life and education

Born in Wandsworth, London, he attended Bec Grammar School (later to be Ernest Bevin Comprehensive, and then Academy). He attended Balliol College, Oxford, having won an exhibition, in 1951.

## Life and work

Jones did National Service in Hong Kong, then began to work as a reporter on the Oxford Mail.
His first novel, Never Had It So Good, was published in 1958 and the second, Parade in Pairs (based upon A Midsummer Night's Dream) in 1963, both published by Jonathan Cape. Both books were said to have been admired by Angus Wilson.
Between novels, he married Lesley Ann Sillitoe and together they taught for a time in Nigeria, and started a family. They had met on a CND march. There were four children, but the marriage ended in 1988.
Jones began writing for Tribune and the New Statesman, often as "Trooper Jones", helped by the then literary editor, Karl Miller. In 1965, Miller also took him to the BBC journal, The Listener, where Jones reviewed books and theatre, and wrote a regular column, staying with the journal for 20 years.
In 1968, he was appointed editor of The Black Dwarf, but was ousted from that position prior to the first edition, through objections from other contributors.
Jones served for a time as a Labour councillor for Tulse Hill, Lambeth, in the same period (early 1970s) as John Major and Ken Livingstone. He was a lifelong socialist, and campaigner for nuclear disarmament.
In 1975 he was invited, but ultimately refused, to help write the autobiography of Michael X.
Other oddities saw him interviewing Robert Maxwell, owner of the Mirror Newspaper Group, on television, shortly before Maxwell's death by drowning, and being invited to meet Saddam Hussein in Iraq for a "writer's conference", where he was to lay a wreath for the Unknown Soldier "on Britain's behalf". Jones was presented with a watch by Saddam featuring Saddam's face.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Jones became a "significant voice in the London literary journalism", described at his death as being "among the outstanding British intellectual journalists of the past 40 years" until a series of strokes, and mental health issues, lead to an early retirement, first to the Sussex coast, and then to Woodstock, Oxon.
He died in a house fire in Woodstock in November 2002.

## Publications

* Never Had It So Good (Jonathan Cape, 1958)
* Parade in Pairs (Jonathan Cape, 1963)
# DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxygalactose transaminase

In enzymology, a dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxygalactose transaminase (EC 2.6.1.59) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-galactose + L-glutamate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose and 2-oxoglutarate, whereas its two products are dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-galactose and L-glutamate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically the transaminases, which transfer nitrogenous groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dTDP-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. Other names in common use include thymidine diphosphoaminodideoxygalactose aminotransferase, and thymidine diphosphate 4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose transaminase. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# DTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose transaminase

DTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose transaminase (EC 2.6.1.90, dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylohex-3-uloseaminase, FdtB, TDP-3-keto-6-deoxy-D-galactose-3-aminotransferase, RavAMT, TDP-3-keto-6-deoxy-D-galactose 3-aminotransferase, TDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-galactose 3-aminotransferase) is an enzyme with systematic name dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + 2-oxoglutarate $\rightleftharpoons$ dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose + L-glutamate
This enzyme is a pyridoxal-phosphate protein.
# DTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase

In enzymology, a dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.13) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose $\rightleftharpoons$ dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose, and one product, dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-L-mannose.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on carbohydrates and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase. Other names in common use include dTDP-L-rhamnose synthetase, dTDP-L-rhamnose synthetase, thymidine diphospho-4-ketorhamnose 3,5-epimerase, TDP-4-ketorhamnose 3,5-epimerase, dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose 3,5-epimerase, and TDP-4-keto-L-rhamnose-3,5-epimerase. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: nucleotide sugars metabolism, streptomycin biosynthesis, and polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis.

## Structural studies

The crystal structure of RmlC from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum was determined in the presence and absence of a substrate analogue. RmlC is a homodimer comprising a central jelly roll motif, which extends in two directions into longer beta-sheets. Binding of dTDP is stabilised by ionic interactions to the phosphate group and by a combination of ionic and hydrophobic interactions with the base. The active site, which is located in the centre of the jelly roll, is formed by residues that are conserved in all known RmlC sequence homologues. The active site is lined with a number of charged residues and a number of residues with hydrogen-bonding potentials, which together comprise a potential network for substrate binding and catalysis. The active site is also lined with aromatic residues which provide favourable environments for the base moiety of dTDP and potentially for the sugar moiety of the substrate.
As of late 2007, 14 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1DZR, 1DZT, 1EP0, 1EPZ, 1NXM, 1NYW, 1NZC, 1PM7, 1RTV, 1UPI, 1WLT, 2B9U, 2IXC, and 2IXL.
# DTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase

DTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose N,N-dimethyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.235, TylM1) is an enzyme with systematic name S-adenosyl-L-methionine:dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose 3-N,N-dimethyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + dTDP-3-amino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose $\rightleftharpoons$ 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + dTDP-3-dimethylamino-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranose
The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of mycaminose.
# DXZB-TV

DXZB-TV, channel 13, is a low powered Television station owned and managed by TV-13 Cooperative for Service of Zamboanga under Atty. Gerasimo Acuña and Atty. Susan de los Reyes. Its studios and transmitter are located at JV Bldg., San Jose Panigayan St., Zamboanga City. It was a former affiliated station of Philippine television network Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation from 1986 to 1991, 1996 to 1998, and 2005 to 2014. Today, the station airs movies and local programs such as news program Accion na Trese and Visia Zamboanga.

## Notable former personalities (as IBC Zamboanga)

* Julie Alipala-Inot
# DXYS

DXYS (105.1 FM), broadcasting as 105.1 Easy Rock, is a radio station owned and operated by MBC Media Group through its licensee Cebu Broadcasting Company. The station's studio is located at the Ground Floor, ATU Plaza Commercial Mall, Governor Duterte St., Davao City, and its transmitter is located along Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Matina, Davao City.

## History

The station was inaugurated in 1995 as a relay station of Manila-based Showbiz Tsismis. In 1999, it rebranded as Yes FM and adopted a mass-based format. On July 1, 2009, the station rebranded as 105.1 Easy Rock and switched to a Soft AC format.
# Daddry Shield

Daddry Shield is a village in the civil parish of Stanhope, in County Durham, England. It is situated on the south side of the River Wear in Weardale, a short distance from St John's Chapel. In the 2001 census Daddry Shield had a population of 177.
# Dabir Khan

Dabir Khan was a 20th-century 'beenkar' and a vocalist. He was the grandson of legendary vina player Wazir Khan.

## Career

Dabir Khan learned veena from his grandfather, Wazir Khan. He was employed at All India Radio Calcutta. Dabir Khan is also considered as one of India's legendary musician Miyan Tansen's last descendants and in 1969 was awarded a Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. Among the pupils of Dabir Khan was K.C. Dey, Pandit Santosh Banerjee (Formerly head of department of instrumental music, Rabindra Bharati University, Calcutta), Asit De (Head of the Theory Division of the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata) and the noted singer Manna Dey.

## Personal life

Dabir Khan was born in Rampur State in 1905. He died in 1972.

## Awards and recognition

* Sangeet Natak Akademi Award by the Government of India in 1969
# The Elves and the Shoemaker (picture book)

The Elves and the Shoemaker is a children's picture book by Jim La Marche. Published in 2003 by Chronicle Books, it is a retelling of the fairy tale of the same title.

## Reception

Kirkus gave the book a starred review, describing it as a "timeless tale will leave readers suffused with the pleasure of seeing gifts received and appreciated". A review from Publishers Weekly praised the book's illustrations.

## Adaptation to film

Weston Woods produced an animated film of this book in 2004, narrated by Patrick Stewart.
# The Family Honor (1917 film)

The Family Honor is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Emile Chautard and starring Robert Warwick, June Elvidge and Henry Hull.

## Cast

* Robert Warwick as Captain Stephen Wayne
* June Elvidge as Marcia Quesnay
* Alec B. Francis as General Jason Wayne
* Henry Hull as Anthony Wayne
* Gerda Holmes as Doris Leighton
* Frank Beamish as Eric Mainwaring
# Teaupa

Teaupa is an island in Lulunga district, in the Ha'apai islands of Tonga.
# Proven

Proven is a rural village in the Belgian province of West Flanders, and a "deelgemeente" of the municipality Poperinge. The village has about 1400 inhabitants.
The church and parish of Proven are named after Saint Victor. The Saint Victor Church was rebuilt in 1806, after the late Gothic church from the early 17th century burnt down in 1802. In popular speech, the tower is called "peperbus" (pepper shaker).
# The Love Scene

"The Love Scene" is a song by American R&B singer Joe. It was written by Joe, Jolyon Skinner, and Michele Williams for his second studio album All That I Am (1997), while production was helmed by Joe and Edwin "Tony" Nicholas. Released as the album's third single, it reached number 22 on the UK Singles Chart and number 31 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, while peaking at number two on Billboard's US Adult R&B Songs chart.

## Credits and personnel

* Monique Anderson – backing vocals
* Randy Bowland – guitar
* Roger Che – recording assistance
* Eric Gast – recording
* Peter Mokran – mastering
* Rodney Jerkins – mixing, producer, writer
* Edwin "Tony" Nicholas – producer
* Jolyon Skinner – writer
* Joe Thomas – producer, vocals, writer
* Michele Williams – writer

## Charts

| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 185 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 31 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 22 |
| UK Dance (OCC) | 27 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 9 |
| US Adult R&B Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Dance Club Songs (Billboard) | 38 |
| US Radio Songs (Billboard) | 65 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 24 |
# Red Hill, Western Australia

Red Hill is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. It has Toodyay Road pass through it on the way up the Darling Scarp. It is in the City of Swan local government area. At the 2011 Australian Census the suburb recorded a population of 98.
The suburb includes a regional landfill, Red Hill Waste Management Facility, which is managed by the Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council.