OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Mathew

John Mathew (31 May 1849 – 11 March 1929) was an Australian Presbyterian minister and anthropologist, author of "Eaglehawk and Crow" and "Two Representative Tribes of Queensland".

## Biography

Mathew was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, on 31 May 1849, the fourth child (and eldest son) of Alexander Mathew, a factory overseer, and his wife Jean, née Mortimer. Mathew was initially educated at Kidd's school, Aberdeen. At nine years of age his father died and he went to live with his maternal grandmother at Insch, where he attended the Insch Free Church School as a pupil-teacher from 1862 to 1864.
In 1864 Mathew migrated to Queensland, Australia, with a brother and sister, to live with their uncle John Mortimer on his station, Manumbar, on the Burnett River. Mathew worked there for six years as a stockrider, bookkeeper, and storeman, becoming familiar with the culture and language of two Aboriginal Australian groups, the Kabi and Wakka Wakka people.
He afterwards tried gold-digging for two years, and then worked as a teacher at Dalby, Queensland, (1872–75) and the Brisbane Normal School (1875–76).
Mathew moved to Victoria, Australia, and graduated from the University of Melbourne (B.A., 1884; M.A., 1886) with first-class honours despite working at times as a tutor and station-manager. As a Presbyterian minister, Mathew worked at Ballan, Victoria, from 1887 for two years, then at Coburg, Victoria, from 1889 to 1923.
Mathew returned to Queensland in 1906, visiting the Kabi and Wakka Wakka people at the Barambah Aboriginal Settlement.

## Publications

In 1889 Mathew won the prize and medal of the Royal Society of New South Wales for an essay titled "The Australian Aborigines". This was the basis for his best-known publication, Eaglehawk and Crow (1899). This publication was criticised (as Mathew had expected) by the ethnographers Walter Baldwin Spencer, Alfred William Howitt and Lorimer Fison. There was however, more support from Daisy Bates and Robert Hamilton Mathews.
He published Two Representative Tribes of Queensland in 1910.

## Death and legacy

Mathews died on 11 March 1929.
Although his linguistic studies and ethnographic reporting are still well regarded (as of 1986), his controversial theory of a tri-hybrid origin of Australian Aboriginal peoples is not supported by current data.
The State Library of Queensland holds a notebook containing an Aboriginal vocabulary list by John Mathew and other papers including letters from his uncle John Mortimer and cousin G. W. Anderson of Manumbar Station.
# Scolopocryptops verdescens

Scolopocryptops verdescens is a species of centipede in the Scolopocryptopidae family. It was described in 1920 by American myriapodologist Ralph Vary Chamberlin.

## Distribution

The species occurs in Fiji. The type locality is Nasoqo.
# Cai Jun

Cai Jun (Chinese: 蔡军; born 14 March 1971) is a Chinese weightlifter and the first female world champion in the history of the sport. In 1987 while only sixteen years of age, she won the first category at the inaugural women's World Championships in Daytona Beach, USA.
# San Francisco Lachigoló

San Francisco Lachigoló is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 31.9 km². It is part of the Tlacolula District in the east of the Valles Centrales Region.
As of 1998, the municipality had a total population of 1,920.
# KSS

KSS may refer to:

## Education

* Kelowna Secondary School, in British Columbia, Canada
* Kibuli Secondary School, in Uganda
* Kingsmill Secondary School, a former high school in Etobicoke, Ontario
* Kingston Secondary School, in Kingston, Ontario, Canada
* Klahowya Secondary School, in Silverdale, Washington
* Knightswood Secondary School, in Glasgow, Scotland
* Kranji Secondary School, in Choa Chu Kang, Singapore
* Kwalikum Secondary School, in British Columbia, Canada

## Entertainment

* Kalyana Samayal Saadham, a 2013 Indian film
* Kirby: Squeak Squad, a 2006 Nintendo DS game
* Kirby Super Star, a 1996 SNES game
* Kirby's Star Stacker, a 1997 Game Boy game

## Other

* Basketball Federation of Serbia (Serbian: Кошаркашки Савез Србије/ Košarkaški Savez Srbije)
* Communist Party of Slovakia (since 1992) (Slovak: Komunistická strana Slovenska)
* Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) (1939–1990) (Slovak: Komunistická strana Slovenska)
* Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada, an Iraqi Shia militia
* Kearns–Sayre syndrome, a disease caused by mitochondrial DNA deletion
* Key Safety Systems, now known as Joyson Safety Systems
* Keystone State Skinheads, a white nationalist group in Pennsylvania
* Khitan small script, an undeciphered Chinese script
* Khwarizmi Science Society, a scientific society in Pakistan
* Kinetic Style Sheets, an AJAX framework for the software Plone
* Kirtland Safety Society, a defunct Mormon bank in Kirtland, Ohio
* Kissi language (ISO 639 code: kss)
* Kristiania Sporveisselskab, a defunct tram company in Oslo, Norway
* KSS (company) (ケイエスエス), a Japanese anime studio
* KSS Design Group, an architecture design group
* Kudumbi Seva Sanghom, an Indian organisation; see Kudumbi
* The postnominal letters for a papal Knight of the Order of St. Sylvester
* Sikasso Airport (IATA airport code: KSS) in Mali
* Velocette KSS, a British motorcycle
* Kurdish Sorani Standard Bible
* Kochi Sun Sun Broadcasting, a Japanese commercial broadcaster
# Carlow Historical & Archaeological Society

Carlow Historical & Archaeological Society (formerly The Old Carlow Society) is a historical society in Co. Carlow, Ireland, founded in 1946. Donal McCartney, Professor Emeritus of Modern Irish History, University College Dublin is the current president of the society. The Society organises Lectures on local history and exhibitions, and has also erected plaques on buildings historical interest in County Carlow, such as at Milford Mills, and Carlow Railway stations.

## Founding

The Society was founded in 1946 as The Old Carlow Society. The society’s first chairman was Fr. William Miller, then administrator of the Carlow Cathedral parish and long time member of the Kildare Archaeological Society. The first secretary was Liam D. Bergin, who was then editor of The Nationalist and Leinster Times, and Rev. P. J. Brophy of St. Patrick's, Carlow College.

## Carlow County Museum

The Society was instrumental in the setting up of the Carlow County Museum, and its members were involved in its running on a voluntary basis up until 2002. The museum is now operated by Carlow Town council in association with the Society.

## The Carloviana

The Society publishes an annual journal The Carloviana. Fr. P. J. Brophy was its first editor. Its first edition was published in 1947, and every year since except for 1952 and 1982 (two were published in 1983). It has also been edited by Liam Bergin, Aidan Murray, W. V. Haden, M.T. Kelly, E.F. Brophy, Edward McParland, Hugh Dolan, Thomas MacGabhann, Rev. Dermot McKenna, and Martin Nevin.
# Cecil Alexander

Cecil Alexander may refer to:
* Cecil Alexander (architect) (1918–2013), American architect
* Cecil L. Alexander (born 1935), American politician in Arkansas
* Cecil Frances Alexander (1818–1895), hymn-writer and poet
# SS Messenger

SS Messenger may refer to one of two Type C2-S-B1 ships built for the United States Maritime Commission:
* SS Messenger (1942) (MC hull number 290), built by Moore Dry Dock in Oakland, California; later became USS Sheridan (AP-96/APA-51); scrapped in 1969 after explosion
* SS Messenger (1946) (MC hull number 2817), built by Consolidated Steel in Wilmington, California; scrapped in 1969
# Bevere

Bevere may refer to:
* Bevere, Belgium, a town near Oudenaarde, Belgium
* Bevere, Worcestershire, a hamlet in Worcestershire, England
# Fort du Mont Verdun

Fort Mont Verdun is the biggest highlight of the second belt of Forts around Lyon and is the only one considered to be a mountain fort. It rests at 630 meters altitude, dominating Lyon, Limonest, the lower Azergues valley and the Saône valley. It was covered by a low battery and four other associated batteries: Mont Thou, Les Carrières, Narcel and La Freta. It is now occupied by the Airbase 942 Lyon-Mont Verdun.
This belt of forts included the forts of Bron, Vancia, Fort de Feyzin and Fort du Mont Verdun itself.

## History

Work began in 1874 and the barracks were strengthened in 1886 by special concrete.
A pentagon, the fort is surrounded by covered trench caponnières. The entrance to the fort is via a Pont Dormant extended by an overhead crane. A thick pile of earth at its center hides the barracks of two floors which can accommodate 500 men. This slope surface also housed 14 artillery platforms.
Two powder stores, capable of holding 76 and 65 tonnes, provisioned the artillery.
A telegraph was also installed on the fort; it ensured communications with the Fort St. Eynard and that of the Bastille from Grenoble.
The fort is one of the few in the region to have its military service capstones still visible in the surrounding fields.

## Today

The fort was declassed in 1889 and was then used as a store and ammunition depot.
In 1943–44, the Fort was used by the Germans for air defense..
After the war, the Air Force installed a radar unit, the Airbase 942 Lyon-Mont Verdun. The radome placed on the fort is visible from Lyon.
# Scolopocryptops sexspinosus

Scolopocryptops sexspinosus, the eastern red centipede, is a species of centipede in the family Scolopocryptopidae. It is found in North America. It is the only scolopendromorph definitively found in Canada. Canadian specimens appear to be most abundant in British Columbia and Vancouver Island. It is widespread across eastern North America from far southern Canada to the Carolinas and the Gulf Coast, and prefers hiding under rotting wood or leaf litter (see picture); it is thus difficult to find.

## Morphology and diet

The eastern red centipede has 23 pairs of legs, and is reddish-orange, although south-eastern individuals are browner. This species of centipede does not have ocelli, and is thus blind. Grooves on the dorsal plates are incomplete, according to field work, and the first antenna segment (an antennomere) is less hirsute (hairy) than the second or more distant segments. In Virginia, specimens can attain a length of 6.5 cm. This centipede can deliver a painful bite if handled; they feed on spiders, insects, earthworms, and even smaller centipedes. Adults are active throughout the year. The eastern red centipede is capable of thermoregulating and maintaining performance across a broad range of temperatures.
# Galaxie (disambiguation)

Galaxie may refer to:
* Galaxie, the former name of Stingray Music, a Canadian digital television radio service.
* Ford Galaxie, an automobile made by the Ford Motor Company
* Galaxie 500, a 1980s American indie rock band
* Galaxie (band), a Canadian rock band
* "Galaxie" (song), a 1995 song by Blind Melon
* Galaxie (magazine), a Malaysian entertainment magazine
* Galaxie TV, a Czech television station, see Ice hockey broadcasting
* Galaxie Corporation, a cargo airline in the Democratic Republic of Congo
* Galaxie (magazine), a French sf magazine
# Frederick Martin Christian

Frederick Martin "Fred" Christian (18 December 1883 – 17 December 1971) was a politician from Pitcairn. He was the Chief Magistrate of Pitcairn Island on three occasions between 1921 and 1943, and was a Pitcairn councillor in 1956.
Christian was the son of Daniel Christian and Harriet Melissa McCoy. He married Flora Clarice Warren. As is commonly the case with the small population of Pitcairn, he was closely related to several other island leaders, notably brother Edgar Allen Christian, cousins Gerard Bromley Robert Christian and Charles Richard Parkin Christian, and grandfather Thursday October Christian II.
Christian was described as "a titan of a man, with a voice that seemed to well up from the bottom of his 6'6" (1.98m) frame." He was also a noted craftsman and cartographer. One of his maps appeared on a Pitcairn Island stamp in 2017.
# San Francisco Javier de Satevó

San Francisco Javier de Satevó (frequently apocopated to Satevó) is a town in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Satevó.
As of 2010, the town had a total population of 445, down from 450 as of 2005.

## History

San Francisco Javier de Satevó was founded as a mission by the Jesuit missionary José Pascual in 1640. The mission was, however, destroyed in a Tarahumara revolt in 1652 and not rebuilt until 1674 under Fr. Juan Sarmiento.
Fidel Ávila, Governor of Chihuahua in 1914 and 1915, was born in San Francisco Javier de Satevó in 1875.
On 24 December 1918, General Francisco Villa, at the head of a column of some 900 men of the División del Norte, attacked San Francisco Javier de Satevó. The settlement's defence, comprising 70 men under Pedro Alonso, refused to yield. The Villistas gradually forced back the defenders into the parish church, to which they set fire before sacking the village.
# Kaydee (disambiguation)

Kaydee were a four-piece pop rock band from Kilkenny, Ireland
Kaydee may also refer to:
* Kaydee, Alberta in Yellowhead County
* Kaydee "Caine" Lawson, a fictional character in the film Menace II Society
* Kay-Dee, record label run by Keb Darge and Kenny Dope
* Kaydee, a rapper and percussionist on Donna Summer's album Mistaken Identity
* Kappa Delta, sorority
# Luca Morisi

Luca Enrico Roberto Morisi (Italian pronunciation:; born 22 February 1991) is an Italian professional rugby union player who primarily plays centre for Zebre Parma of the United Rugby Championship.

## Professional career

He has also represented Italy at international level, having made his test debut against England during the 2012 Six Nations Championship. Morisi has previously played for clubs such as Milano, Benetton, and Crociati in the past.
Morisi participated in eleven seasons for Benetton Treviso between 2011 and 2022, the first of which he spent as a permit player under contract with Crociati. He was selected in the Italy under-20 team from 2009 to 2011. Morisi received a call-up to the Italian squad in January 2012 in preparation for the Six Nations Championship. He joined Benetton Treviso in 2012 and was included in the final 31-man roster for the 2019 Rugby World Cup on 18 August 2019. In 2022−23 season, he played for London Irish in the English Premiership, until the collapse of the team.
On 22 August 2023, he was named in the Italy's 33-man squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.
# SS F. Southall Farrar

SS F. Southall Farrar was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after F. Southall Farrar, an agriculturist and 4-H leader from Virginia.

## Construction

F. Southall Farrar was laid down on 22 May 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2365, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. James A. Jones Jr., daughter-in-law of James Addison Jones, and launched on 4 July 1944.

## History

She was allocated to the Union Sulphur Company, on 20 July 1944. On 28 June 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Beaumont, Texas. On 30 December 1965, she was sold, to Sampson Iron & Supply Co., for $51,505, to be scrapped. She was removed from the fleet on 17 January 1966.
# Castellanos, Uruguay

Castellanos is a populated centre in the Canelones Department of southern Uruguay.

## Geography
### Location

It is located on the intersection of Route 6 with Route 65, about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) south of San Ramón.

## Population

In 2011 Castellanos had a population of 520.
| Year | Population |
| 1963 | 300 |
| 1975 | 418 |
| 1985 | 447 |
| 1996 | 509 |
| 2004 | 579 |
| 2011 | 520 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# Fort des Hautes Perches

Fort des Hautes Perches was built between 1874 and 1877 in Danjoutin and Belfort in northeastern France. It is part of the first ring of fortifications around the city of Belfort. The Forts des Perches were unique among the first group in their re-use of older sites. They were rebuilt as part of the Séré de Rivières system and incorporated improvements to deal with the improvement in efficacy of artillery in the late 19th century.
The fort was built at an elevation of 443 meters.
The Fort des Hautes Perches is small compared to others in the Belfort defensive array, although it is somewhat larger than the Fort des Basses Perches about one kilometer away to the southwest. It accommodated 216 soldiers, 8 non-commissioned officers, and 4 officers. Initial cost was 1,062,780 francs d'or. It was initially armed with 5 155mm long guns, 8 138mm guns, 2 121mm guns, and one 32mm mortar.
The fort is in poor condition. It remains the property of the French Army and is not accessible to the public.
# Galaxiella toourtkoourt

Galaxiella toourtkoourt, known as the little galaxias (although it is not a true member of the genus Galaxias), is a species of fish in the family Galaxiidae. It is among the smallest galaxiid species known.
It is a freshwater fish native to Australia, where it ranges from the Barwon River basin near Barwon Downs in Victoria west to the Watervalley Wetlands near Coorong National Park in South Australia. It is typically seen in swamps, wetlands, billabongs, shallow lakes, small streams, and artificial drainage systems in water less than 2 m (6.6 ft) deep and at elevations of between 22 and 176 m (72 and 577 ft) above sea level. The environments in which the species occurs are usually characterized by still or slow-flowing water and partial shade, and they may occasionally be slightly saline.
Water quality measurements indicate that Galaxiella toourtkoourt is tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, with individuals inhabiting areas with a temperature between 5.2 and 26.9 °C (41.4 and 80.4 °F), a dissolved oxygen level of 20% to 263% saturation, a pH of 5.3 to 9.3, a conductivity of 94 to 13,620 μS/cm, and a turbidity of 1 to 96 NTU. It is often seen alongside other native fish species such as Nannoperca australis and Galaxias maculatus, crayfish belonging to the genera Engaeus and Geocharax, and the introduced eastern mosquitofish. Galaxiella toourtkoourt is a small fish, reaching 4.2 cm (1.7 in) in total length.
Galaxiella toourtkoourt was described in 2015 by Rhys A. Coleman, Ary A. Hoffmann, and Tarmo A. Raadik based on distinct genetic and morphological characteristics that differentiate the species from its relative Galaxiella pusilla. Its specific epithet, toourtkoourt, is derived from indigenous languages such as the Djabwurrung language and reportedly means "little fish in freshwater".
# Frederick I. Thompson

Frederick I. Thompson (September 29, 1875 – February 20, 1952) was an American businessman who served as a Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission from 1939 to 1941.
# San Francisco LGBT Community Center

The San Francisco LGBT Community Center, also known as the SF LGBT Center, is a nonprofit organization serving the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community of San Francisco, California, and nearby communities, located at 1800 Market Street in San Francisco. The mission of the SF LGBT Center is "to connect the diverse LGBTQ+ community to opportunities, resources, and each other to achieve a stronger, healthier, and more equitable world for LGBTQ+ people and our allies."
The center is housed within the designated landmark the Fallon Building, as well as having a newer portion of architecture.

## Programs and services

The Center's programs and services include:
* Economic Development (including housing and financial services, employment services, and small business services)
* Youth Services (including drop-in navigation, mental health services, and housing programs)
* Community Programs (including information and referral program, arts and culture program, and volunteer program)
* Building Services (including event rental space, computer lab, and partner organization tenants)

## Operations

The agency's annual budget is approximately $4.5 million, supported by a combination of San Francisco city government grants, rental and event income, and institutional and individual donations. The Center's Executive Director Rebecca Rolfe leads a staff of about 30 staff members.

## Building

The center's building was created in two parts, and includes the Fallon Building (or Carmel Fallon) includes a Victorian Queen Anne home and commercial building, built in 1894 by Carmelita Lodge Fallon (1827–1923); as well as a modern portion of the building facing Market Street.
Incorporated in 1996, the Center opened its solar-powered, 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m$^2$) facility in March 2002. In 2016, the Center began a $6.5 million renovation project to expand the space available to nonprofits that lease space in the building, as well as to improve circulation in the lobby. Programs continued throughout the renovation. On April 9, 2017, the Center held a ribbon cutting ceremony and celebration to mark completion of the renovation and the 15th anniversary of the Center. The total cost of the renovation was $10 million.
# Joseph Perrin

Joseph Perrin (28 February 1754 – 9 June 1800 in Genoa, Italy) was a French general of the Revolutionary Wars.

## Career

Perrin enlisted in the French army in 1770 as a soldier in the Lorraine Infantry Regiment [fr]. He became sergeant major in 1784, second lieutenant in 1790 and lieutenant in 1791; then he was appointed chef de bataillon on 31 December 1793. On 21 March 1794 he was appointed chef de brigade in the 94th Infantry Regiment; then he became commander of the 2nd Line Infantry Half-Brigade [fr] on 19 April 1796. He was promoted to provisional brigade general on 5 June 1800 but he died on 9 June from a wound sustained during the Siege of Genoa in Italy.

## Family life

He was the son of Agathe Perrin (1724–1781). He first got married around 1780; then he married Catherine Heer (1763–1836) around 1800.
# Simon Relph

Simon George Michael Relph, CBE (13 April 1940 – 30 October 2016) was a British film producer and assistant film director.

## Biography

Relph was born in Chelsea, London on 13 April 1940. His father, Michael Relph was a Ealing Studios writer and producer and his mother, Doris, née Ringwood was a costume designer. He attended Bembridge School before being educated at Bryanston School. After graduating from King's College, Cambridge, where he read engineering, he became an actor like his grandfather George Relph.
By 1961, he had become an assistant director for the television show Ghost Squad, leading to other assistant director roles, such as Doctor in Distress, Sunday Bloody Sunday and Macbeth. On 14 December 1963 he married Amanda Jane Grinling, an actress, and they had two children together.
In May 1979, Relph, Anne Skinner and Zelda Barron established Skreba Films, creating The Return of the Soldier. In 1981, he created a second independent production company, Greenpoint Films, creating The Ploughman's Lunch and Wetherby, the latter being Relph's favourite film he produced.
Relph became the first chief executive of British Screen Finance, backing fifty seven films during the five years he was in charge, going back to creating independent films. In 1997, Skreba and Greenpoint joined two other companies to make The Film Consortium, a large project backed by British government.
The chairman of the BAFTA Foundation Trustees, Relph was a member of the jury at the 41st Berlin International Film Festival. He also served on the Board of Governors of the British Film Institute.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2004 New Year Honours for services to the British film industry.
He died on 30 October 2016 of pneumonia as a result of complications after minor surgery at Royal United Hospital in Bath.

## Selected filmography

* Reds (1981)
* The Return of the Soldier (1982)
* The Ploughman's Lunch (1983)
* Wetherby (1985)
* Comrades (1986)
* Enchanted April (1991)
* The Secret Rapture (1993)
* Blue Juice (1995)
* Slab Boys (1997)
* The Land Girls (1998)
* Hideous Kinky (1998)