OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tucayana Amazonas

The Tucayana Amazonas was an Amerindian guerrilla commando group in Suriname.
Prior to the Tucayana Amazonas, many of the fighters had been soldiers during the Surinamese Interior War who fought on the side of the National Army against the Jungle Commando. The group felt betrayed by the 1989 Treaty of Kourou, a ceasefire agreement between the Jungle Commando and the Surinamese army, which gave the Maroons more rights, but neglected indigenous rights. The Tucayana claimed to be supported by all tribes.
On 31 August 1989, a group of Amerindians took possession of the ferry near Jenny and called themselves the Tucayana Amazonas. They initially caused confusion with non-natives because they thought that Tucayana was a tribe. The Tucayana went on to take the villages of Apoera, Washabo, and Bigi Poika, where they set up their headquarters. The Tucayana Amazonas were headed by Thomas Sabajo with his brother Hugo "Piko" Sabajo as second in command in Bernharddorp, which was also liberated.
They were fighting against the Army, however the seizure of the strategic villages triggered no reaction. On 13 October the town of Moengo, a stronghold of the Jungle Commando, got attacked; 20 soldiers were killed in the fighting. Infighting occurred between the brothers, and on 31 January 1990, Thomas was deposed as leader. However, Thomas switched sides to the Army which quickly moved in to regain control over the villages. The Human Rights Watch and the Organisation of American States claim that the Tucayana had always been a proxy army of the National Army, because the Army did not want to break the terms of the Treaty of Kourou.
After the fall of the villages, Piko fled to Guyana. Eight of his supporters were killed near Matta. In early February 1990, the commanders and indigenous chiefs released a statement in support of Thomas. A week later, Piko was arrested by the police in Guyana and returned to Suriname. Piko and three of his supporters were subsequently jailed in Fort Zeelandia. On 19 February 1990, they were later taken to Apoera where they were killed.
The Tucayana Amazonas continued as a political group, and they supported the elections of 1991. On 8 August 1992, a peace treaty was signed between the National Army, the Jungle Commando and the Tucayana Amazonas. In 1992, the Vereniging van Inheemse Dorpshoofden in Suriname (Association of Indigenous Village Chiefs in Suriname) was founded to regain traditional control in the villages and to act as a political pressure group.
As of 2020, the bodies of the victims have not been discovered and the incidents have not been investigated. The activist group Dwaze Moeders van Suriname claims 12 victims, however Amnesty International considers the number of victims unknown.
# San Sepolcro, Piacenza

San Sepolcro is a Renaissance style, Roman Catholic church and convent, located in Piacenza, Italy.

## History

The church at the site was first built in the mid-10th century, under the patronage of a recent pilgrim to the Holy Land, but then destroyed. By 1055, a Benedictine abbey with hospital, was located here, at a site outside of the ancient wall of the city. This too fell victim to the wars and depredations. In 1484, the ruined site was ceded for a monastery of the Olivetans. The Church was designed by Alessio Tramello, was built between 1513 and 1534, and again entitled Holy Sepulchre. By 1534, the convent was constructed. Neither the more ancient front nor the current portal, seem attributable to the Tramello. In 1602, Antonio Beduschi painted the Martyrdom of St. Stephen and a Pietà for the church.
During the Napoleonic period (1796), the church was deconsecrated and converted into a military hospital and stable. The Olivetan parish priests moved to the church of the Annunziata, then San Bartolomeo. In 1903, Bishop Scalabrini reconsecrated the church.
The convent is now part of the City Hospital. The interior is decorated with a chiaroscuro fresco that winds like a ribbon on top of the supporting arches of the nave. The sanctuary houses sculptures by Paolo Perotti.
# Sanssac-l'Église

Sanssac-l'Église (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Jenkin Jones (captain)

Jenkin Jones (born 1623) was a Welsh captain in the army of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and a Puritan cleric and preacher.

## Life

Jones was born in the parish of Llanddetty, Brecknockshire and matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford in 1639. He was a prominent soldier and preacher during the English Civil War, and was married to the niece of Bussy Mansell, a leading Parliamentarian in Glamorgan. Whilst believing that the Baptist principles on who ought to be baptised and how this should take place were correct, he was not an exclusionist like others of the time, and was willing to welcome members of other denominations to communion. He was one of the Approvers named under the Propagation Act 1650, and worked as an itinerant preacher in Brecknockshire and elsewhere, including the Merthyr Tydfil area. In 1657, he became the minister at Llanddetty. After the Restoration of the monarchy, Jones was imprisoned at Carmarthen but soon released. However, reports that he was gathering followers and making speeches led to his further imprisonment, and there is no further record of him after this time.
# Jalan Kampung Tengah

Jalan Kampung Tengah (Johor state route J154) is a major road in Segamat, Johor, Malaysia.

## List of junctions and towns

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Segamat Persimpangan Permaisuri | North Segamat town centre Northwest FT 1Tampin FT 1Gemas FT 12Bandar Muadzam Shah FT 12Gambang FT 12Kuantan Southeast FT 1Labis FT 1Yong Peng South FT 23 Jementah FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Muar North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | Junctions |
| Persimpangan Laksamana | North Segamat town centre (Bandar Atas) Southeast Segamat Inner Ring Road Jalan Hassan Abdullah Genuang FT 1 Labis FT 1 Yong Peng | Junctions |
| Persimpangan Laksamana–Kampung Tengah | see also Segamat Inner Ring Road | |
| Kampung Tengah | West Segamat Inner Ring Road Jalan Pemuda FT 1 Tampin FT 1 Gemas FT 12 Kuantan | T-junctions |
| Kampung Bukit Lintang | Kampung Bukit Lintang Kampung Sulir Taman Sulir | T-junctions |
| Sungai Kapeh bridge | | |
| Kampung Mengkudu | | |
| Kampung Baru Tengah | | |
| Kampung Longah | | |
| Kampung Tungku Tiga | | End of road |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Leasehold Reform Act 1967

The Leasehold Reform Act 1967 (c. 88) is an act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which concerns English land law and compulsory purchase. A government bill, the law remains largely intact. It was passed by both Houses and had been tabled by ministers of the Labour government, 1964–1970.

## Provisions and subsequent amendments

The act grants the right to long leaseholders of houses let at low and moderately low rents to buy their homes compulsorily from their landlords at a fair price.
Initially the 1967 act applied only to homes below these rateable values: £400 p.a. in London and £200 p.a. elsewhere (thus targeting low-to-middle income homeowners); the reform coincided with lower wages becoming less of a bar to access to loans from major mortgage lenders. The act has since been amended on a number of occasions to expand these rights, to homeowners having higher rateable values.

## Background

English law and lending eschews the concept of flying freehold entire properties, such as flats. The solution was to set up a standard model of any flat ownership based on landlord and tenant but which is not seen in much of Europe where a more commonhold system of ownership is common, as long-term flat owners wish to gain a greater than 'transient' or 'time-barred' interest in their home. Such long leases were already in use in housing, as before purpose-built apartments were built, an aristocratic or other large capitalist landlord could co-steer the successful, competitive development of their urban estates; these took the initial form of "building leases" then leases to allow the flexibility of the landlord deciding whether to create apartments, extensions, shorter-term lettings all of which liberties have been tempered by law or by secured lending codes to enhance the status of long-term lessees. The dozen or so private great collections of reversions continue the landlord-tenant relation with piecemeal reductions, across the Central London grander residential zones, in the leasehold valuation tribunals referred to as "Prime Central London".
# Rooke Battery

Rooke Battery is a now derelict artillery battery on the west side of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.

## Description

The derelict battery can now be found on the Royal Anglian Way which is named after the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Anglian Regiment, who refurbished it in August 1969. The path leads up the west side to the top of the Rock passing by this battery and Hayne's Cave Battery.
The battery has a plaque labelled "1906" and it is named after Sir George Rooke who commanded the British Fleet when Gibraltar came under British rule.
This battery's in 1907 had a BL 9.2 inch gun Mk IX–X on a Mk. V mounting which was protected against severe damage because it had an underground magazine and shelter. The popular 9.2-inch guns were also installed high on the rock at Spur Battery, Breakneck Battery and similar locations. The gun is known to have still been here in 1928.
Visitors can see the remains of the searchlight which was used during World War II when the battery was also a Fire Command headquarters which could direct the fire of other batteries.
# Romsey Mill

Romsey Mill is a Cambridgeshire-based charity supporting young people, children, and families, including young people with autism, teenage parents, and young people facing vulnerability or disadvantage.
The organisation provides programmes to enhance personal and social skills and assist in education and training. The Step-Up programme offers alternative education for 14- to 16-year-olds, and the Young Parents Programme delivers certified courses.
The Romsey Mill Centre in the Romsey Town area of Cambridge hosts various affiliated groups and community activities. After renovations, it was inaugurated in May 2007 by Dr. John Sentamu, then Archbishop of York.

## History

Founded in 1980 by five Cambridge churches, Romsey Mill, under the leadership of Rev Peter Phenna of St Martin's Church, sought to address the social needs of young people and families in the area. Recognising that many might not attend church services, the initiative aimed to serve them directly.
By 2011, the charity expanded its reach, serving approximately 2,600 young people and families annually. The charity now covers Cambridge and parts of South Cambridgeshire, using community venues like the Soul Centre in Cambourne. In 2009, Romsey Mill became a Children's Centre, offering Sure Start services to families with pre-school children.
Patrons of Romsey Mill include Hugh Duberly CBE, Colin Greenhalgh CBE DL, and Lady Wilson of Dinton.
# James Clark (British diplomat)

James Clark (born 12 March 1963) was a British diplomat. He served as the British Ambassador to Luxembourg from 2004 to 2007 and now leads the British Consulate General in Chicago. He was called "a new breed of diplomat" by The Times. A career diplomat, he was assigned to the European Union first secretariat in Bonn, Germany.
Clark's appointment as British Ambassador to Luxembourg in March 2004 was heralded with some small controversy, due largely to his being openly gay.
On 30 March 2004, he and his partner Anthony Stewart made history by becoming the first officially recognised gay couple to have an audience with Queen Elizabeth II.
# Jens Becker

Jens Becker (born 24 May 1965) is a German heavy metal bass guitarist who currently performs with Grave Digger.

## History

Becker was born in Fürth. His first major band was Running Wild, which he joined in 1987. He stayed with them for four years and wrote/co-wrote a couple songs during his time in the band.
Just some time later he had quit Running Wild in 1991, a new speed/heavy metal band called X-Wild was formed by three ex-members of Running Wild (thus the name X (Ex) Wild), which Jens was the only bassist for under its existence. X-Wild disbanded in 1997.
In 1997, the power metal band Grave Digger lost their former bassist Tomi Göttlich and so Jens was asked to take his place. He accepted their offer and has since then remained a solid member of the band and co-writes many of their songs.
Some other bands that he has been involved in are Kingdom Come and also the melodic heavy metal project Zillion, releasing a self-titled album in 2004.

## Discography
### With Running Wild

* Port Royal (1988)
* Death or Glory (1989)
* Blazon Stone (1991)
EPs
* Bad To The Bone (1989)
* Wild Animal (1990)
* Little Big Horn (1991)
Live Albums
* Ready for Boarding (1988)

### With X-Wild

* So What! (1994)
* Monster Effect (1994)
* Savageland (1996)

### With Grave Digger

* Knights of the Cross (1998)
* Excalibur (1999)
* The Grave Digger (2001)
* Rheingold (2003)
* The Last Supper (2005)
* Liberty or Death (2007)
* Ballads of a Hangman (2009)
* The Clans Will Rise Again (2010)
* Clash of the Gods (2012)
* Return of the Reaper (2014)
* Healed by Metal (2017)
* The Living Dead (2018)
* Fields of Blood (2020)
EPs
* Yesterday (2006)
* Pray (2008)
Singles
* The Battle of Bannockburn (1998)
* The Round Table (Forever) (1999)
* Silent Revolution (2006)
Live Albums
* Tunes of Wacken (2002)
* 25 to Live (2005)

### With Zillion

* Zillion (2004)
# James A. Smith (mayor)

James A. Smith was the first mayor of Ridgefield, Washington, which incorporated in 1909.
# Ronald Martin

Ronald Martin may refer to:
* Ronald Martin (American football) (born 1993), American football strong safety
* Ronald Martin (footballer) (born 1980), Ugandan footballer
* Ronnie Martin (ice hockey) (1907–1971), ice hockey player
* Ronnie Martin (Joy Electric)
* Whitey Martin (born 1939), basketball player
# James Drought

James Drought may refer to:
* James William Drought, American author
* James Drought (theologian), Irish academic
# Ronald Weeks, 1st Baron Weeks

Lieutenant-General Ronald Morce Weeks, 1st Baron Weeks KCB, CBE, DSO, MC & Bar, TD (13 November 1890 – 19 August 1960) was a British Army general during the Second World War.

## Military career

Weeks was commissioned into the South Lancashire Regiment of the Territorial Army in 1913. He served in the Rifle Brigade during the First World War and then retired from military service in 1919.
He was re-employed during the Second World War, initially as Chief of Staff for the Territorial Division and then as a brigadier on the General Staff of Home Forces in 1940. He was promoted to acting major-general on 17 March 1941 and was appointed Director General of Army Equipment in 1941 and Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff in 1942. He then became Deputy Military Governor and Chief of Staff of the British Zone for the Allied Control Council in Germany in 1945; in that capacity he was involved in negotiations to avoid the Berlin Blockade. He retired from the British Army later that year.
He was awarded the Military Cross (MC) in 1917, and a Bar to the MC in 1918. The citation for his MC reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during lengthy operations. It was largely due to his courage and able leadership that the counter-attack of two battalions against a hostile position was successful. During a subsequent withdrawal he carried out some very valuable and gallant reconnaissance work.
He was appointed to the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in 1918, made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1939 and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1943. He was also mentioned in dispatches three times for his service during the First World War.

## Later life

After the war, Weeks became Chairman of Vickers. In 1956 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Weeks, of Ryton in the County Palatine of Durham.

## Marriages and children

Weeks married Evelyn Elsie Haynes on 21 April 1922. They were divorced in 1930. On 3 February 1931, he married Cynthia Mary Irvine. With his second wife he had two daughters:
* Hon Pamela Rose Weeks (1931–2019), married Henry Walter Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax (1928–2017) and had five sons including Richard Grosvenor Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax MP
* Hon Venetia Daphne Weeks (1933), married Sir Peter Troubridge, 6th baronet (1927–1988)
Weeks died on 19 August 1960, aged 69, when, in the absence of male heirs, the barony became extinct.
# Jersey Eisteddfod

The Jersey Eisteddfod is a cultural festival and competition in Jersey.
It was founded in 1908 by former Dean of Jersey Samuel Falle, who saw its competitive classes as a means by which the speech, presentation, and musical standards of his fellow islanders might be improved. With the exception of the years of the two World Wars and 2020, it has taken place annually ever since. It was based on the Eisteddfod tradition of Wales.
After its inception the festival expanded rapidly to encompass other disciplines and crafts, with dance, art, needlework, photography being early additions, which still thrive. Sections have been discarded when no longer applicable (including laundry and shorthand) but others are adopted and integrated, including youth creative arts, crafts and flower arranging. The advent of television in the 1960s had a depressing effect on entries, but this trend was reversed by the middle of the 1980s. From that time there has been a steady increase in interest.
There are currently two festivals held annually:
* the Festival of Creative Arts, held in March (the "Spring Festival")
* the Festival of Performing Arts held in November (the "Autumn Festival").
Each attracts nearly 3,000 entries, and, via teachers, relations and supporters, it is estimated that the Jersey Eisteddfod reaches a minimum of 10 percent of the population at any one time. With its continuing growth, it has been necessary to move to larger premises for the Spring Festival, and to operate simultaneously at two venues in the Autumn. There are currently 14 autonomous sections: Arts and crafts as adult, primary school, secondary school and youth creative arts; photography, flower arranging, video, handwriting and needlework; dance, music, English speech and drama, Jèrriais and French. Each section sets its own syllabus, engages one or more adjudicators and supervises the entries and the management of the competitions; and is responsible for communications with the competitors. The management of the Jersey Eisteddfod is accomplished by volunteers who either hold office or are enrolled to assist [as in stewarding] on an occasional basis. There are currently more than 100 persons recorded as having official status.
In 1998, the Jersey Eisteddfod celebrated its 90th anniversary in a day-long event held at Samarès Manor; the year 2008 saw its centenary.
# Jersey English

Jersey English may refer to:
* New Jersey English, dialects of American English from New Jersey, U.S.
* Channel Island English, from Jersey in the Channel Islands
# Lee Chang-yang

Lee Chang-yang (李昌洋, born 1962) is a South Korean professor of public policy at KAIST who served as Minister of Trade, Industry and Energy under the Yoon Suk-yeol government.
# Lee Charles Kelley

Lee Charles Kelley is an American novelist and dog trainer living in Manhattan.
Kelley is the author of six detective novels featuring Jack Field, an NYPD homicide cop who loves dogs and hates people, so he takes early retirement, moves to Maine, and buys a boarding and training kennel, hoping to get away from crimesolving. However, he falls in love with a part-time medical examiner, Dr. Jamie Cutter, and gets drawn back into detective work. Together the couple, along with their loyal canine companions, track down and catch the bad guys.
Kelley's novels are best described as a combination of murder mystery, romantic comedy, and dog training manuals, as they include comic, sometimes even farcical scenes, along with dog training tips, all woven into the mystery and suspense.
His critiques of the alpha theory and operant conditioning have made him a somewhat controversial figure in the dog world, which eventually led to an invitation from the editors of Psychology Today to write a blog on canine training and behavior for their website. The blog was titled "My Puppy, My Self" and ran from April, 2009 to February 2013, garnering nearly half-a-million views.
The training philosophy and techniques Kelley uses are based on a methodology created by Kevin Behan , author of Natural Dog Training and Your Dog Is Your Mirror. (Behan's father was John M. Behan , a legendary K-9 Corps trainer during World War II, and the author of Dogs of War.)
Kelley's first dog, Charley, was featured on NBC's Late Night with David Letterman in a recurring segment titled "Charlie [sic] the Bubble-Eating Dog (who never ate bubbles)," which ran between 1989 and 1990. Charley's first appearance in the skit coincided with Julia Roberts' first appearance on Late Night.

## Publications

* A Nose for Murder. New York : Avon Books, 2003. 267 p. ; 18 cm. ISBN 0-06-052493-6 (pbk.)
* Murder Unleashed. New York : Avon Books, c2004. viii, 291 p. ; 18 cm. ISBN 0-06-052494-4
* To Collar a Killer. New York : Avon Books, 2004. viii, 286 p. ; 18 cm. ISBN 0-06-052495-2
* ’Twas the Bite Before Christmas. New York : Avon Books, c2005. 366 p. ; 18 cm. ISBN 0-7394-6046-3 (hardcover), ISBN 0-06-073228-8 (pbk.)
* Dogged Pursuit. New York : Avon Books, 2006. Trimsize: 43⁄16 × 63⁄4; Pages: 320; ISBN 0-06-073229-6;
* Like a Dog with a Bone, New York : Avon Books, 2007 Mass Market Paperback: 272 pages ISBN 0-06-073230-X
* The French Poodle Connection, a Jack Field short story, appears in the anthology, Bark M for Murder (an anthology of "Canine crime tales from the best of the breed!") J.A. Jance ... [et al.]. New York : Avon Books, 2006. 313 p. ; 18 cm. ISBN 0-06-081537-X (pbk.)
# Leca

Leca or LECA may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Last eukaryotic common ancestor
* Lightweight expanded clay aggregate
* Lutheran Evangelical Church in Africa—Zambia Diocese

## Places

* Leča, a village in Novi Pazar, Serbia
* Leça da Palmeira a former civil parish in the Greater Porto area, Portugal
** Leça Lighthouse
* Leca, a village in Antonești, Cantemir, Moldova

## People

* Leca of Cătun (before 1599–1616), Wallachian political figure
* Béatrice Leca (born 1970), French writer
* Daniel Leca (born 1985), French politician
* Francine Leca (1938-2024), French surgeon and professor
* Grégory Leca (born 1980), French footballer
* Haralamb Lecca (or Leca), (1873–1920), Romanian poet and playwright
* Jean-Louis Leca (born 1985), French footballer
* Marius Leca (born 2000), Romanian footballer
* Mickaël Leca (born 1994), French footballer
* Mihai Leca (born 1992), Romanian footballer
* Ricangel de Leça (born 1981), Aruban football referee and former player

## Other uses

* Leça F.C., a football club in Leça da Palmeira, Portugal
* Battle of Leça, a 1684 military encounter between Portuguese and Castilian forces