OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thurnierbuch

The Thurnierbuch ("tournament book"), published in 1530, is an important work on the tradition of medieval tournaments in the Holy Roman Empire.
The full title of the book was Thurnierbuch. Von Anfang, Vrsachen, vrsprung, vnd herkommen der Thurnier im heyligen Römischen Reich Teutscher Nation "Tournament Book: about the beginning, cause, source, and origin of the tournament in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation".
It was written by Georg Rüxner (also Rixner; Georg Rixner, genendt Hierosalem Eraldo und Konig der Wappen). Next to nothing is known about Rüxner's biography. He was presumably a Bavarian herold, possibly identical with the imperial herold of Maximilian I depicted by Hans Burgkmair in two woodcuts dated 1504 and 1507. In 1519, Rüxner was present at the election of Charles V. In Nuremberg city records, he is mentioned as a royal herold in 1525–6.
He is also the author of a number of genealogical works, including on the Dukes of Mecklenburg Rüxner's tournament book of 1530 was highly successful, but its partly unfounded claims were criticized even by contemporaries; Froben Christoph von Zimmern relied heavily on Rüxner's book for the Zimmern Chronicle.
The Thurnierbuch contains detailed descriptions of 36 tournaments supposedly held between 938 and 1487, including full lists of participants. Rüxner is the origin of the tradition that the imperial tournaments in Germany were established by Henry the Fowler, but it is now widely accepted that the first 14 tournaments on his list are unhistorical inventions. His account of imperial tournaments during the 15th century, however, may be treated as mostly historical, and Rüxner is thus an important source for the details of tournament rules and practices in Germany during the late medieval period.
The Thurnierbuch was reprinted in Frankfurt by Sigmund Feyerabend in 1578 or 1579. This Frankfurt edition was, in turn, the source for a number of manuscript copies made in the early 17th century.
Rüxner's Floruit spans the first three decades of the 16th century, and it is possible that he published early versions of his work prior to the surviving 1530 edition. Works that may reflect such earlier works by Rüxner were published by Marx Würsung in 1518 and by Ludwig von Eyb the Younger in c. 1525.
# Janne Rønningen

Janne Rønningen (born 25 June 1969) is a Norwegian comedian and presenter.
Janne Rønningen mainly grew up in Stavern, Vestfold. Her father was a military officer, and the family also lived three years at Andøya while her father was stationed there. After he received a calling to become a Methodist missionary, the family briefly lived as missionaries in Liberia. She attended Forsøksgymnaset in Oslo. In 1991 Rønningen began to work at a local radio station, Radiorakel in Oslo.
Moving to NRK Radio, she worked on Herreavdelingen and XL, on the youth channel P3. She then moved on to another radio show Holger Nielsens metode and became a presenter of the youth programme Smørøyet on NRK1.
In 2001, Rønningen ran a show for thirteen weeks called Helt privat, together with Kristin Skogheim [no]. In the same year as Big Brother debuted in Norway, Helt privat was built on footage from web cameras in the apartment where Rønningen and Skogheim lived. She was also a touring stand up comic. In March 2004 she was hired by Kanal 24 to present the late night show Rom 24, produced in room 24 at Savoy Hotel. She later produced radio shows with Espen Thoresen [no]. In the summer of 2004 she recorded Robinson VIP, a Nordic celebrity version of Expedition Robinson, to be aired in 2005. She voiced the character Lise in the 2006 film Free Jimmy.
# Fib (poetry)

Fibonacci Poem, fib or fibonaiku is an experimental Western poetry form, bearing similarities to haiku, but based on the Fibonacci sequence. That is, the typical fib and one version of the contemporary Western haiku both follow a strict structure. The typical fib is a six line, 20 syllable poem with a syllable count by line of 1/1/2/3/5/8 - with as many syllables per line as the line's corresponding place in the Fibonacci sequence; the specific form of contemporary Western haiku uses three (or fewer) lines of no more than 17 syllables in total. The only restriction on a fib is that the syllable count follow the Fibonacci sequence. An example of a typical fib:
   One
   Small, Precise, Poetic, Spiraling mixture:
   Math plus poetry yields the Fib.
The form Pincus describes has had many poetic antecedents. John Frederick Nims discussed the concept and formal expressions of it as early as 1974, in his introduction to poetry, Western Wind. In 1981, The Figures Press published Ron Silliman's "Tjanting," in which Silliman adopts the number sequence to paragraph lengths. In her "Introduction" to The Penguin Book of the Sonnet, Editor Phillis Levin discusses ways in which the fibonacci number sequence is related to the development of the sonnet. Closer to Pincus's syllabic conception are Tony Leuzzi's three-stanza, 21-line poems, that follow a 1/1/2/3/5/8/13 structure and total 99 syllables. Marcia Birken and Anne C. Coon also discussed the fibonacci number sequence in their groundbreaking book, Discovering Patterns in Mathematics and Poetry. As Deborah Haar Clark has noted, "Fibonacci poetry is not new. It’s been around in one form or another for centuries, with works applying the numerical sequence to syllables, words, or letters." However, the six-line, 20-syllable fib itself was brought to wider public attention by Gregory K. Pincus on 1 April 2006. His blog has been the center of this new form of poetry. After Pincus published his blog on Fibs, they began appearing widely on the internet. Pincus wrote on his blog, "To my surprise (and joy), I continue to find new threads of Fibs popping up all around the Web. I've seen Fibs in over a dozen different languages, and I'd also note that today a cat left a post in the comments of The Fib, joining a priorly poetic dog, so I think it's safe to say that Fibs travel well."
# Robert Duke (music scholar)

Robert Duke is an American music scholar, currently the Marlene and Morton H. Meyerson Centennial Professor of Music and University Distinguished Teaching Professor at University of Texas at Austin.
# Robert Kearns (musician)

Robert Kearns is an American bassist who has played with several notable bands. He is from Conover, North Carolina.

## Biography

Kearns was a founding member of Cry of Love from 1989 to 1997 and went on to join The Bottle Rockets from 1998 to 2005. In 2009, he was named as the touring substitute bassist for a cancer-stricken Ean Evans in Lynyrd Skynyrd. Evans subsequently died and was permanently replaced by Kearns (2009–2012). Kearns later formed Big Hat with friends Peter Stroud, Audley Freed, Keith Gattis and Fred Eltringham. Kearns left Lynyrd Skynyrd when Big Hat got the opportunity to play with Sheryl Crow, where Kearns acted as bass player and backup singer.
In addition to his work with these artists, Kearns has toured or recorded with Bobby Keys, Chris Duarte, Jack Ingram, Todd Snider, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Jesse Dayton, Sisters Morales, Bonnie Bishop, Chris Cagle, Hays Carll and Edwin McCain.
Kearns appears in the TV series Front and Center, a critically acclaimed concert series that debuted in 2012. He appears in the episode about Sheryl Crow, that came out in 2018.
# Fernando Gomes Martins

Fernando Gomes Martins, Ph.D. in chemical engineering, is a Portuguese chemist, who is active in the field of multivariate statistical methods and models; he is an associate professor (FEUP) at the laboratory for process engineering, environment, biotechnology and energy (LEPABE) of the University of Porto and senior researcher and coordinator of the research group "Process Systems Engineering".
# Tienie

Tienie is a town in Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia.
6°56′34″N 11°20′16″W﻿ / ﻿6.942786°N 11.337891°W﻿ / 6.942786; -11.337891
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# Ferenc Cserháti

Ferenc Cserháti (12 February 1947 – 22 July 2023) was a Hungarian Roman Catholic prelate. He was auxiliary bishop of Esztergom–Budapest from 2007 to 2023.
Cserháti died on 22 July 2023, at the age of 76.
# Robert Bostock

Robert Bostock may refer to:
* Robert Bostock (merchant) (1784–1847), English sea merchant
* Robert Bostock (cleric) (1607–1640), archdeacon of Suffolk
* Robert Bostock (slave trader, born 1743), English slave trader
# Time (Dean Brody song)

"Time" is the second single from Canadian country singer Dean Brody's album Beautiful Freakshow (2016). The song was released with its album through Open Road Recordings and was released as a single on November 18, 2016.

## Background

Prior to the single's official release, "Time" was released before the album's release to iTunes as a promotional single.
The song describes three stories of people who let time slip by, including a high school graduate reminiscing about younger days; a father who never had time to attend his son's baseball games; and a girl who ignored her grandfather on fishing trips.

## Commercial performance

As of December 2016, the song had received 250,000 streams through Spotify.

## Music video

An accompanying music video directed by Stephano Barberis premiered on December 8, 2016. The video features personal stories about the importance of spending time with loved ones interspersed with footage of Brody singing, and was filmed in British Columbia.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2016–17) | Peak position |
| Canada Digital Songs (Billboard) | 37 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2017) | Position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 29 |
# Joseph Weintraub

Joseph Weintraub (1908–1977) was an American judge who graduated from Cornell Law School in 1930 and was Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1957 to 1973. He previously served as an associate justice of the same court from 1956 to 1957. Weintraub was Jewish.
Among the opinions authored by Weintraub is State v. Abbott (1961), a landmark ruling that established the duty to retreat in New Jersey.
# J. Robert Wright

John Robert Wright (October 20, 1936 – January 12, 2022) was an American Episcopal priest and St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery professor at General Theological Seminary and a church historian. Wright was Professor Emeritus of Ecclesiastical History at the General Theological Seminary in New York City. He was a specialist in patristic studies and an authority on the Anglican Book of Common Prayer and on Russian Orthodox and other icons. He was the longest-tenured faculty member at the General Theological Seminary.
Wright was known for his engagement in ecumenical dialogues between the US Episcopal Church and other churches, particularly the Roman Catholic, Armenian Apostolic, and Russian Orthodox, as well as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Old Catholics, and the Philippine Independent Church. He was the principal Episcopal author of the Called to Common Mission accord with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.

## Early life and education

Wright was born on October 20, 1936. He did his undergraduate work at the University of the South in Sewanee and also studied at Oxford University and the Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies in Toronto.

## Career

Wright wrote a history of St. Thomas Church in New York City as well as a history of the church and the English crown in the 14th century, based on his research into the records of Archbishop Walter Reynolds. In 2008, he published a commentary on the Ecclesiastical History by the Venerable Bede.
Wright was the president of the former US Anglican Society and the chaplain, in perpetuity, of the Guild of Scholars of The Episcopal Church. He was the immediate past Historiographer of the Episcopal Church in the US and a member of the advisory board of Project Canterbury. In 2007, he was awarded the Archbishop of Canterbury's Cross of St Augustine for his scholarly contribution to ecumenical dialogue. In 2010, a group of his students presented a prayer book owned by William Reed Huntington to the General Theological Seminary in Wright's honor.
In 2010, as the result of a letter he published in the New York Times, Wright made a lecture tour in Kosovo as the guest of the American University there. As of July 2012, he was completing a study of the (Anglican) Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion with the assistance of his student Daniel Fowler, and his major essay on The Book of Common Prayer was published in the 2013 Wiley-Blackwell Companion to the Anglican Communion.

## Death

Wright was hospitalized with pneumonia derived from COVID-19 in late 2021, but was released. He died in his New York City home on January 12, 2022, at the age of 85.

## Honors

A festschrift in his honor, One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism: Studies in Christian Ecclesiality and Ecumenism in honor of J. Robert Wright, edited by Marsha L. Dutton and Patrick Terrell Gray, copyedited by Richard Mammana, was published in 2006 by Eerdmans on the occasion of Wright's 70th birthday.
# Liosomadoras oncinus

The jaguar catfish (Liosomadorsa oncinus) is a species of driftwood catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Branco River and in the Trombetas River. It is also found in the aquarium trade.
# Jack Coleman (soccer)

Jack Coleman (born April 14, 1993) is an American soccer player who last played for the Carolina RailHawks in the NASL. After attending Indiana University for his freshman year, Coleman transferred to the ACC to play and earn a Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology at Duke University. He is a former academy player at FC Dallas of Major League Soccer. Coleman was also a member of the U-14, U-15, and U-18 US National teams during his youth.
# Blandswood, New Zealand

Blandswood is small settlement in the South Canterbury region. It is near the town of Peel Forest. Various popular walking tracks including Rata Falls and Little Mount Peel in the Peel Forest Park Scenic Reserve begin in Blandswood.

## History
### 1975 Flood

Following an extremely large and localised period of rainfall, floodwaters and debris breached the banks of the nearby Kowhai River. This flowed through the settlement, taking the lives of four children who were staying at a nearby holiday home.

## Reference List

* ↑ Markby, Rhonda (16 June 2011). "Drownings deter zoning change". The Timaru Herald. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
43°53′56″S 171°13′41″E﻿ / ﻿43.899°S 171.228°E﻿ / -43.899; 171.228
* This Canterbury Region-related geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The D.A.

The D.A. may refer to:
* The D.A. (1971 TV series), an NBC TV series starring Robert Conrad and Harry Morgan
* The D.A. (2004 TV series), an ABC TV series starring Steven Weber
# Thunder Pride

Thunder Pride is an annual LGBT pride parade and festival, staged in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Following the launch of a planning committee in 2010, the event was staged for the first time in 2011. For the first two years it consisted solely of a community festival, with a parade added to the event calendar for the first time in 2013. It was only the second pride festival ever launched in the Northern Ontario region, following Sudbury Pride in 1997.
The parade route follows Red River Road, from Waverley Park near Lakehead University's Bora Laskin Faculty of Law campus to Marina Park on the waterfront.
At the 2018 festival, organizers took special security precautions following the disruption of several small-town Pride events in Southern Ontario earlier in the year. No disruptions were reported in the end.
# James Brooks (bishop)

James Brooks (or Brookes) (May 1512 – 7 September 1558) was an English Catholic clergyman and Bishop of Gloucester.

## Life

Born in May 1512, in Hampshire, southern England, Brooks became a Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1532, took the B.A. that same year and in 1546 the D.D. He was Master of Balliol College, Oxford in the years 1547–1555. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford during 1552–3.
Widely known as an eloquent preacher, with the deprivation of John Hooper on the accession of Queen Mary, Brooks succeeded him as Bishop of Gloucester by papal provision in 1554 and was consecrated on 1 April.
In 1555, Brooks was one of the papal sub-delegates in the Royal Commission for the trial of the Oxford Martyrs, Thomas Cranmer, Hugh Latimer, and Nicholas Ridley. Brooks was a man not only of learning but also of integrity. He refused to degrade Ridley, probably on the ground that Ridley's consecration in 1547 had been according to the invalid form which was established by law very soon after that date. If, as the Protestant polemicist John Foxe asserts, Brooks refused to degrade Latimer as well, his position may have been based upon the fact that Latimer had lived for several years as a simple clergyman.
Brooks died in July or August 1558. He was buried in Gloucester Cathedral, but without a monument.
# Romanophora

Romanophora verecunda is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Romanophora.
# Romanones

Romanones is a municipality of Spain located in the province of Guadalajara, Castilla–La Mancha. The municipality has a total area of 28.88 km$^2$. As of 1 January 2019, it has a registered population of 99 inhabitants.
# Rolandiella umbilicatus

Rolandiella umbilicatus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Rolandina

Rolandina may refer to:
* the surgical textbook of Roland of Parma (c. 1230)
* a history of northern Italy by Rolandino of Padua (1276)
# Ronald Atkinson

Ronald Atkinson may refer to:
* Ronald Field Atkinson (1928–2005), British philosopher and professor
* Ron Atkinson (born 1939), English football player and manager
# Le Tranger

Le Tranger is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Ronnie O'Bard

Ronnie O'Bard (born June 11, 1958) is a former American football defensive back and current Cottonwood Mens Club President Cup Champion. He played for the San Diego Chargers in 1985.
# James Brown (MP for Malton)

James Brown (12 April 1814 – 14 July 1877) was a British Liberal Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1857 to 1868.
At the 1847 general election, Brown stood unsuccessfully in Kingston upon Hull, where the three Liberal candidates for the City's two seats were unopposed by any Conservatives.
Brown did not stand for Parliament again until the 1847 general election, when he was elected unopposed as one of the two Members of Parliament for Malton. The lack of opposition was not unusual in Malton: the borough was controlled by the Earl Fitzwilliam, and after 1808 there no contested elections in Malton until 1874, by when the secret ballot had been introduced by the Ballot Act 1872.
He was re-elected in 1859 and in 1865, holding the seat until the borough's representation was reduced to one seat at the 1868 general election.
# Jefferson Township, Jay County, Indiana

Jefferson Township is one of twelve townships in Jay County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 684 (down from 770 at 2010) and it contained 292 housing units.

## History

Jefferson Township was organized in 1837.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.16 square miles (91.1 km$^2$), of which 35.13 square miles (91.0 km$^2$) (or 99.91%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.09%) is water. The streams of Bost Run, Como Run, Jeff Run, Jutte Run, New Mount Run and Vale Run run through this township.

### Unincorporated towns

* Como
* New Mount Pleasant
* Powers

### Adjacent townships

* Greene Township (north)
* Wayne Township (northeast)
* Pike Township (east)
* Ward Township, Randolph County (southeast)
* Franklin Township, Randolph County (south)
* Green Township, Randolph County (southwest)
* Richland Township (west)
* Knox Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains seven cemeteries: Bost, Flesher, New Mount Pleasant, Powers, Stephens, Stratton and Wentz.

### Major highways

* SR 67

### Airports and landing strips

* Windy P Ridge Airport
# Jefferson Township, Johnson County, Iowa

Jefferson Township is a township in Johnson County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Jefferson Township was organized in 1854. In the latter half of the 19th century, many Czech immigrants settled in the township.
# Jefferson Township, Johnson County, Missouri

Jefferson Township is an inactive township in Johnson County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Jefferson Township was established in 1835, taking its name from President Thomas Jefferson.
# Tommy Rowland

Tommy Rowland was a Star Defensive Tackle/End for the University of Nevada Las Vegas from 1968 to 1971. He played pro football two years with the Las Vegas Casinos (1972-1973).
He started every game in his four-year career at UNLV, led the team in tackles in 1969 (125) and 1971 (134) from the defensive line, recorded 37 career sacks, and was named MVP of the Defense in 1970 and 1971.
He was invited to NFL camp by the Minnesota Vikings and played entire pre-season. He was offered a free agent contract by the New York Jets in 1975.
He was elected into the UNLV Athletic Hall of Fame in 1994. He was elected into the Arvin High School Athletic Hall of Fame in 2010. Was elected into the Southern Nevada Football Coaches Association Hall of Fame in 2011 as a coach.
# James C. Tessier

James Carter Tessier (1842 – 1900) was an English-born merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's West in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1893 to 1894 and from 1897 to 1900 as a Liberal.
The son of Peter G. Tessier and Jane Carter, who was the daughter of Robert Carter, he was born in London and came to Newfoundland in 1853. He worked in the family fishery supply business before establishing a fish exporting business in partnership with Robert Thorburn. The business was forced to close following the 1894 Bank Crash. Tessier was unseated in 1894 after his election was appealed but was reelected in 1897.
He was married twice: first to Ann Jackman Langmead and then to Julia Ann Trotman.