OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boötes III

Boötes III is an overdensity in the Milky Way's halo, which may be a disrupted dwarf spheroidal galaxy. It is situated in the constellation Boötes and was discovered in 2009 in the data obtained by Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The galaxy is located at the distance of about 46 kpc from the Sun and moves away from it at the speed of about 200 km/s. It has an elongated shape (axis ratio of 2:1) with the radius of about 0.5 kpc. The large size and an irregular shape may indicate that Boötes III in a transitional phase between a gravitationally bound galaxy and completely unbound system.
Boötes III is one of the smallest and faintest satellites of the Milky Way—its integrated luminosity is about 18,000 times that of the Sun (absolute visible magnitude of about −5.8), which is much lower than the luminosity of many globular clusters. The mass of Boötes III is difficult to estimate because the galaxy is in process of being disrupted. In this case the velocity dispersion of its stars is not related to its mass.
The stellar population of Boötes III consists mainly of moderately old stars formed more than 12 billion years ago. The metallicity of these old stars is low at [Fe/H]=−2.1 ± 0.2, which means that they contain 120 times less heavy elements than the Sun. Boötes III might be the source of stars of the Styx stream in the galactic halo, which was discovered together with this galaxy.
# Jonathan Glanfield

Jonathan "Joe" James Glanfield (born 6 August 1979, London Borough of Sutton) is a sailing competitor from Great Britain. He won a silver medal at both the 2004 Athens and 2008 Beijing Olympics with Nick Rogers in the 470 class. He also came 4th in the 2000 Olympics.
# Axel Murswieck

Axel Murswieck is a German political scientist, commentator, and associate professor of political science at the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences of the University of Heidelberg.

## Education

Murswieck studied political science, history and English studies at the Free University of Berlin. Diploma in political science in 1969. In 1973 he obtained a Ph.D. in social science from the University of Bielefeld.

## Career

From 1969 to 1973 Murswieck worked as a research associate and lecturer at the University of Munich (LMU), before joining the University of Heidelberg as assistant professor of political science in 1973. Research fellowships included those at Cornell University in Ithaca (US), Washington, D.C., and at the Institut d'Études Politiques in Grenoble (France). Axel Murswieck taught at the Institut d'Études Politiques in Paris, at the Universidad Autónoma in Barcelona and at the Institute of Administrative Sciences (Deutschen Hochschule für Verwaltungswissenschaften) in Speyer, Germany. Since 1989 he has been associate professor of political science at the University of Heidelberg. Between 1991 and 2000 he headed the Research Committee "Political system and governance of the Federal Republic of Germany" of the German Political Science Association (DVPW).

## Books/edited volumes (selection)

* Regierungsform durch Planungsorganisation: Eine empirische Untersuchung im Bereich der Bundesregierung, Opladen 1975
* Die staatliche Kontrolle der Arzneimittelsicherheit in der Bundesrepublik und den USA, Opladen 1983
* Sozialpolitik in den USA. Eine Einführung Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1988
* (ed.) Regieren und Politikberatung, Opladen 1994
* editor with Hans-Ulrich Derlien. Der Politikzyklus zwischen Bonn und Brüssel, Opladen 1999
* editor with Hans-Ulrich Derlien. Regieren nach Wahlen, Opladen 2001

## Articles

* Public Policies in Disarray: Political Restraints in Policy-Making, in: International Social Science Journal, Vol. 108 (1986).
* Advising the Government – A Comparative View on France and West Germany, in: International Social Science Journal, 1989.
* Policy Advice and Decisionmaking in the German Federal Bureaucracy, in: Guy Peters/ Anthony Barker (eds.): Advising West German Governments: Inquiries, Expertise and Public Policy. Edinburgh, 1993.
* A New World of Welfare? Amerika nach der Sozialhilfereform, in: Soziale Sicherheit 5/2002.
# Bradley, Marathon County, Wisconsin

Bradley is an unincorporated community located in the town of Cleveland, Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. Bradley is located at the junction of Wisconsin Highway 153 and County Highway M 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Stratford.
# Bradley, Mississippi

Bradley is an unincorporated community located on Mississippi Highway 12 in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi. Bradley is approximately 11 miles (18 km) southwest of Starkville and approximately 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Sturgis.
Bradley is located on the Kansas City Southern Railway and in 1911 was home to three general stores. The community also had multiple cotton gins.
A post office operated under the name Bradley from 1876 to 1947.
# Fort Williams (Alabama)

Fort Williams was a supply depot built in early 1814 in preparation for the Battle of Horseshoe Bend. It was located in Alabama on the southeast shore where Cedar Creek meets the Coosa River, near Talladega Springs.

## History
### Creek War

During the Creek War (part of the larger War of 1812), General Andrew Jackson dispatched Colonel John Williams and the 39th Infantry Regiment from Fort Strother. The regiment brought supplies to the area where Fort Williams would be built and were met there by Jackson. A fort was erected at this site under the direction of topographical engineer Howell Tatum on March 22, 1814 and named for Colonel Williams. The supplies were originally transported down the Coosa River from Fort Armstrong prior to arriving at Fort Strother. The site of Fort Williams was chosen as it was equidistant from Fort Strother to Holy Ground. The majority of Jackson's forces were garrisoned at Fort Williams prior to the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and blazed a 52-mile trail from the fort to the battle site. Jackson left a small group of men from Brigadier General Thomas Johnson's brigade or George Doherty's brigade at Fort Williams in reserve. After the battle, Jackson returned to Fort Williams on April 2, then marched the forts provisions to Hickory Ground. Jackson remained at Fort Williams for five days prior to marching to Hickory Ground. The soldiers who were killed at Horseshoe Bend were buried in a cemetery at Fort Williams. After William Weatherford surrendered to Jackson at Fort Jackson, Major General Thomas Pinckney took command of the forces at Fort Jackson. A Captain Houck was left in command of Fort Williams after the main force left for Fort Jackson. Pinckney later commanded Jackson to return to Fort Williams and search for any hostile Creeks in the Cahaba River Valley.
In the latter part of 1814, Fort Williams was under the command of Major Jasper Smith and the West Tennessee Milita.
The Jackson Trace, a military road, once connected Fort Strother and Fort Williams.

### Postwar

Fort Williams was used as a holding area for Creeks during the Trail of Tears as part of the Indian Removal. An unknown number of Creeks died here due to scarce provisions and were buried in unmarked graves in the adjacent cemetery.

### Present

The original site was submerged under Lay Lake with the 1914 construction of the Lay Dam 14 miles downstream. The headstones from the military cemetery were relocated from their original site in 2006 due to the development of a neighborhood. The Fort Williams Cemetery was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on May 12, 1976.

## Units

The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Regiment of East Tennessee Militia and the 1st and 4th Regiment West Tennessee Militia were stationed at Fort Williams.
# Fork cell

A fork cell, also known as a fork neuron, is a type of neuron found in the human brain, located in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and frontoinsular cortex (FI). This type of neuron is characterized by its own morphology - two primary apical dendrites, giving them a distinctive ‘forked’ appearance. Fork cells are found in humans and some other highly evolved species.
# BCR Open Romania Ladies

The BCR Open Romania Ladies was a tennis tournament held in Bucharest, the capital of Romania. This ITF Circuit event was a $100,000+H tournament. It started off being a $25,000 back in 2007 but has slowly increased the prize money and was played on outdoor clay courts.

## Previous names

* 2007–2008: Gaz de France Stars Bucharest
* 2009: GDF Suez Open Romania
* 2010: Ruxandra Dragomir Open

## Past finals
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2012 | María-Teresa Torró-Flor | Garbiñe Muguruza | 6–3, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 2011 | Irina-Camelia Begu | Laura Pous Tió | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2010 | Jelena Dokić | Zuzana Ondrášková | 3–6, 6–1, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| 2009 | Andrea Petkovic | Stefanie Vögele | 6–3, 6–2 |
| 2008 | Petra Cetkovská | Sorana Cîrstea | 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ |
| 2007 | Sorana Cîrstea | Alexandra Dulgheru | 6–4, 6–3 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2012 | Irina-Camelia Begu Alizé Cornet | Elena Bogdan Raluca Olaru | 6–2, 6–0 |
| 2011 | Irina-Camelia Begu Elena Bogdan | Maria Elena Camerin İpek Şenoğlu | 6–7$^{(1–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, [16–14] |
| 2010 | Irina-Camelia Begu Elena Bogdan | María Irigoyen Florencia Molinero | 6–1, 6–1 |
| 2009 | Irina-Camelia Begu Simona Halep | Julia Görges Sandra Klemenschits | 2–6, 6–0, [12–10] |
| 2008 | Petra Cetkovská Hana Šromová | Sorana Cîrstea Ágnes Szatmári | 6–4, 7–5 |
| 2007 | Sorana Cîrstea Ágnes Szatmári | Mihaela Buzărnescu Monica Niculescu | walkover |
# KM21

KM21 is a museum for contemporary visual art in The Hague in the Netherlands. The museum was established in 2002 as part of the Kunstmuseum Den Haag. In KM21 work by artists from The Hague, the Netherlands and international contemporaries is exhibited.
A wide diversity of disciplines is on show: installations, video installations, painting and sculpture, multimedia, performance, film, photography, drawing, digital art, design, etc. In addition to exhibitions, activities such as lectures, discussions, performances, film screenings and book presentations also take place. The museum is located beside the Kunstmuseum Den Haag and also houses the Fotomuseum Den Haag (The Hague Museum of Photography).

## History

KM21 was set up in 2002 by the Kunstmuseum Den Haag under the name Gem, Contemporary Art, (abbreviated to GEM) to display the contemporary visual art held by the museum. It was located in the renovated Schamhart Wing next to the Kunstmuseum, and continues to shares this building with The Hague Museum of Photography. In 2016 the GEM and the Museum of Photography traded placed to give more room to the Museum of Photography.

## Exhibitions

The opening exhibition in 2002 was about the American artist Raymond Pettibon. It offered an "overwhelming amount of drawing... partly framed and partly pinned directly to the wall." It was described as "a sinister body of work, in which serial killers, dictators, baseball players, movie stars and comic book heroes play the leading roles."
In 2021 the museum organized exhibitions of artists such as the South African painter Lisa Brice, the Groningen artist Alida Pott (1888-1931). and the Scottish-born contemporary visual artist Caroline Walker.

## Visitor Numbers

These visitor numbers are for KM21 and the Fotomuseum combined.
| Year | Visitors | Notes |
| 2023 | 61,052 | |
| 2022 | 50,010 | |
| 2021 | 24,399 | Closed for 169 days, open for 196 days (with restrictions) |
| 2020 | 50,000 | The museums were closed 112 days due to corona measures |
| 2019 | 147,684 | |
| 2018 | 84,749 | |
# K251

K251 or K-251 may refer to:
* K-251 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas
* K251BS, a radio station
* K251AU, a radio station
* K.251 Divertimento No. 11 (Mozart) in D major (1776)
# Sauroconcha

Sauroconcha is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Camaenidae. The genus was first described in 2008 by Weihong Zhang and Michael Shea. The type species is Sauroconcha caperteeana.

## Species

Species accepted by WoRMS & within the genus Sauroconcha include:
* Sauroconcha caperteeana W.-H. Zhang & Shea, 2008
* Sauroconcha corneovirens (L. Pfeiffer, 1851)
* Sauroconcha grayi (L. Pfeiffer, 1847)
* Sauroconcha gulosa (A. Gould, 1846)
* Sauroconcha jervisensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
* Sauroconcha marshalli (McLauchlan, 1951)
* Sauroconcha maryae (S. A. Clark, 2009)
* Sauroconcha middenensis (McLauchlan, 1954)
* Sauroconcha sheai (S. A. Clark, 2009)
# Saruhanlı

Saruhanlı is a municipality and district of Manisa Province, Turkey. Its area is 771 km$^2$, and its population is 56,523 (2022). The town lies at an elevation of 32 m (105 ft).

## Agriculture

Olive, walnut and almond cultivation is among the important agricultural activities of Saruhanlı.

## Composition

There are 50 neighbourhoods in Saruhanlı District:
* Adiloba
* Alibeyli
* Apak
* Atatürk
* Aydınlar
* Azimli
* Bahadır
* Bedeller
* Büyükbelen
* Çakmaklı
* Çaltepe
* Çamlıyurt
* Cengiz Topel
* Çerkez Osmaniye
* Çınaroba
* Çullugörece
* Cumhuriyet
* Develi
* Dilek
* Gökçeköy
* Gözlet
* Gümülceli
* Hacımusa
* Hacırahmanlı
* Halitpaşa
* Hatipler
* Heybeli
* İshakçelebi
* İstasyon
* Kayışlar
* Kemiklidere
* Kepenekli
* Koldere
* Koyuncu
* Kumkuyucak
* Kurtuluş
* Lütfiye
* Mütevelli
* Nuriye
* Paşa
* Pınarbaşı
* Sarıçam
* Sarısığırlı
* Saruhan
* Şatırlar
* Şehitler
* Seyitoba
* Taşdibi
* Tirkeş
* Yılmaz
# Forth magazine

forth was an English language Irish Internet magazine focusing on Irish politics, culture and society. It was founded in October 2009 and had almost 40,000 readers as of 31 October 2009. The website's last post was in 2018.

## Editors and contributors

forth was edited by Irish journalist Jason Walsh. Walsh has contributed to the Irish Times, the Irish Examiner, the Sunday Business Post, the Guardian, the Sunday Times, The Independent, the Christian Science Monitor, Magill, Village, Business and Finance, Wired, Mute, Rising East and the Dubliner.
Contributors included journalists Lenny Antonelli and Brendan O'Neill, free software activist Richard Stallman, economist Stephen Kinsella, former Sinn Féin councilor Domhnall Ó Cobhthaigh and Gerard Casey.

## Content

forth took a partisan left-libertarian stance on current affairs that was described as "sometimes offbeat, often original" by Irish journalist Gerard Cunnigham. The magazine criticized the 'lynching' of Jan Moir, a stance noted by The Guardian and criticized by The Independent newspapers. The magazine has also criticized Ireland's trade unions as timid and in decline, and argued that Trinity College Dublin should be demolished, prompting a response from Senator David Norris.
Alongside its traditional material, forth published a series of correspondences on various subjects called 'Back and Forth'.
# Bradford Glacier

Bradford Glacier (65°51′S 64°18′W﻿ / ﻿65.850°S 64.300°W﻿ / -65.850; -64.300) is a glacier flowing north from Mount Dewey into Comrie Glacier, on the west coast of Graham Land. It was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey from photos taken by Hunting Aerosurveys Ltd in 1956–57, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Samuel C. Bradford (1878–1948), English documentalist who was a pioneer advocate of scientific information services.
# Bradina selectalis

Bradina selectalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1863. It is found on Ambon Island.
# Satsuma Gishiden

Satsuma Gishiden (Japanese: 薩摩義士伝, lit. 'Tale of the Loyal Retainers of Satsuma') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiroshi Hirata. It was serialized in Nihon Bungeisha's Weekly Manga Goraku magazine from 1977 to 1982 and published in six volumes.

## Plot

Satsuma Gishiden is a dramatic depiction of events surrounding the 1754 Hōreki River incident, and illustrates the melancholy fortitude of the samurai of Satsuma as well as that of the wajū people who fought the great rivers of the Nōbi Plain for centuries.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Hiroshi Hirata, the series was serialized in Nihon Bungeisha's Weekly Manga Goraku magazine from 1977 to 1982. The series' individual chapters were collected into six tankōbon volumes. It was later re-released by Leed Publishing.
In October 2005, Dark Horse Comics announced that they licensed the series for English publication. They released three volumes.

## Reception

Jason Thompson of Anime News Network praised Hirata's artwork and the manga's historical background. He described Hirata's art as "more Western" than traditional manga artwork. Scott Green of Ain't It Cool News praised the story for its symbolism and political themes. Green also praised the artwork. Katherine Dacey of Manga Critic praised the manga's balance of historical and action scenes. Dacey also praised the artwork, describing the character designs as "rendered in miraculous detail".
# Joseph Lowe

Joseph Lowe (c. 1845-1899), aka "Rowdy Joe" Lowe, was a gambler and saloon keeper/owner of the Old West. Although sometimes described as a gunfighter, he did not historically fit into that category.
Originally from Illinois, Lowe and his wife Katherine, aka "Rowdy Kate", moved to Kansas following the Civil War. The couple relocated to Newton, Kansas in 1871 and opened a tavern and brothel there. Kate sneaked off to a rival brothel in 1872 with a shooter. Joe found out and shot the man. The controversy forced the pair to relocate to the Wichita area where they bought another saloon in Delano, Kansas. This business venture that at first was extremely profitable. On October 27, 1873, Lowe shot and killed fellow saloon owner Edward "Red" Beard after Beard stormed into his saloon shooting at one of Lowe's "girls". Beard hit another girl with one shot, and a patron with another before Lowe shot him.
However, after numerous complaints of cheating and under-handed card deals, Lowe's business began to suffer. The couple moved to Texas, where they rode, on occasion, with the Sam Bass gang. The couple began drifting, gambling and occasionally working in saloons in numerous towns of the Old West. On February 11, 1899, Lowe was drunk in the Walrus Saloon in Denver, Colorado. He began insulting a man named E.A. Kimmel due to his disapproval of Kimmel being a policeman. Kimmel, knowing Lowe had a reputation as a gunman, drew his pistol shooting and killing Lowe, who turned out to be unarmed.
The Wichita City Eagle tells the story of Rowdy Joe Lowe’s death being in October 1874. The newspaper reported that Rowdy Joe was attacked by Indians en route to the Black Hills. He was shot by three bullets and instantly died.
# Boynewood, Queensland

Boynewood is a rural locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Boynewood had a population of 138 people.

## Geography

The locality is bounded to the north by the Burnett River and to the west and south by its tributary the Boyne River.
The Mundubbera-Durong Road (State Route 75) passes through the locality from the north-east (Mundubbera) to the south-west (Derri Derra).
The principal land use is crop farming and orchards.

## History

Boynewood State School opened on 2 February 1915 on the northern corner of Dykehead Road and Taylors Road (approx 25°38′48″S 151°14′11″E﻿ / ﻿25.64670°S 151.23639°E﻿ / -25.64670; 151.23639﻿ (Boynewood State School (original site))). In 1934, the school was relocated to its present site in order to be more centrally located.
All Saints' Anglican church was officially opened on Sunday 9 February 1919 by Archdeacon Arthur Rivers. It closed circa 1989.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Boynewood had a population of 172 people.
In the 2021 census, Boynewood had a population of 138 people.

## Education

Boynewood State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 1138 Durong Road (25°39′18″S 151°15′17″E﻿ / ﻿25.6549°S 151.2548°E﻿ / -25.6549; 151.2548﻿ (Boynewood State School)). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 29 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Boynewood. The nearest government secondary schools are Mundubbera State College (to Year 10) in neighbouring Mundubbera to the north, Burnett State College (to Year 12) in Gayndah to the east, and Eidsvold State School (to Year 12) in Eidsvold to the north-west.
# Brahms guitar

The Brahms guitar, or cello-guitar, is an eight-string guitar with a conventional resonating body, but also an external, box-shaped resonator. Classical guitarist Paul Galbraith, in collaboration with luthier David Rubio, invented the instrument in 1994. David Rubio's protégé, luthier Martin Woodhouse, innovated the design and continues to build Brahms guitars. Galbraith originally conceived it specifically to perform Johannes Brahms' Theme and Variations, Op. 21.
The instrument adds two strings to the standard six—a low A (a 5th below the standard low E), and a high A (a 4th above the standard high E), giving A E A D G B E A. The guitar's frets are fanned to allow for the different string lengths. The player holds the guitar like a cello, with a cello-like post from the bottom of the guitar to the box resonator.
Other adopters include Joseph Ehrenpreis, Everton Gloeden, Luiz Mantovani of the Brazilian Guitar Quartet, and Galbraith's former students Redmond O'Toole and Matthew Korbanic, and Alf Wilhelm Lundberg. The Dublin Guitar Quartet uses the instrument in their arrangements of Philip Glass, Kevin Volans, and Arvo Part string quartets.
In November of 2020, Joseph Ehrenpreis released "New Music with Brahms Guitar, Vol. 1" funded by an IAS grant from the Illinois Arts Council. The project includes entirely new compositions from an international cast of composers, including Dai Fujikura, written specifically for the 8-string Brahms Guitar.
# KARG

KARG may refer to:
* KARG (FM), an American Family Radio affiliate (91.7 FM) licensed to serve Poteau, Oklahoma, United States
* Walnut Ridge Regional Airport in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, United States, which is assigned ICAO code KARG
# KARJ

KARJ may refer to:
* KARJ (FM), a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to serve Escondido, California, United States
* KRRB, a radio station (88.1 FM) licensed to serve Kuna, Idaho, United States, which held the call sign KARJ from 2002 to 2017
# B. J. Edwards

Benjamin Joseph Edwards (1838–1914) was a pioneer in photography. Edwards worked on the construction and design of instantaneous shutters and originated the method of intensifying plates with mercuric iodide. He was the first, in 1887, to make orthochromatic plates in Britain.
Edwards lived at Wistowe House in Hayes, Middlesex, which also housed the small factory where for a time he manufactured a special type of printing paper marketed as "Wisto". Edwards died just before the First World War in 1914. A photograph of Edwards may be found in the 1926 edition of the British Journal Photographic Almanac.
B. J. Edwards became a limited company in 1900. In the 1906 edition of the British Journal Photographic Almanac, their advertisement states that Edwards himself once more had sole control of the company. The company was acquired by Leto Photo materials Co. (1905) Ltd. in 1909. The Ealing works remained and Edwards became a brand name.