OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fabriks och Handtwerksordning

Fabriks och Handtwerksordning ('Factory and Handicrafts Regulation') was a business law reform introduced in Sweden 22 December 1846. It is foremost remembered as the reform that abolished the system of the guilds in Sweden.
The law transformed the guilds to handicrafts associations with the task to approve the qualifications of those applying to the authorities for permission to practice a certain profession within trade and handicrafts. Male applicants were still required to study under a master, pass the test and apply for membership of the guild. Female applicants of legal majority, meaning widows, divorced women and unmarried women who had been legally declared of legal majority by court petition, as well as married women with permission from their husbands, were allowed to apply for any profession within trade and handicrafts without having to become a guild member. The former restriction of the guilds from being active within more than one profession were lifted.
It was introduced in parallel with the Handelsordningen. The reform abolished the 1720 års skråordning, and was followed and completed by the 1864 års näringsförordning.
# Richard Watson (bishop of Burnley)

Richard Charles Challinor Watson (16 February 1923 – 1 March 1998) was an Anglican clergyman who was the seventh Bishop of Burnley from 1970 to 1988.
Born in Watford, Hertfordshire, he was the son of Francis William Watson, CB MC TD DL and his wife, Alice Madelein Collings-Wells. He was educated at Rugby and New College, Oxford and studied for ordination at Westcott House, Cambridge before a curacy in Stratford, London . After that he was successively: a tutor at Wycliffe Hall, Oxford; Chaplain of Wadham College, Oxford; Vicar of Hornchurch; and finally, before his ordination to the episcopate, Rural Dean of Havering.
He married Anna Chavasse, elder daughter of the Bishop of Rochester Christopher Chavasse. He retired to Thame in 1988 and died 10 years later in Bullingdon, Oxfordshire.
# Thomas Laughnan

Thomas Laughnan VC (August 1824 – 23 July 1864) was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

He was approximately 33 years old, and a Gunner in the Bengal Artillery, Bengal Army during the Indian Mutiny when the following deeds took place at the Relief of Lucknow for which he was awarded the VC.
   Elected respectively, under the 13th clause of the Royal Warrant of the 29th of January, 1856, by the Officers and non-commissioned officers generally, and by the private soldiers of each troop or battery, for conspicuous gallantry at the relief of Lucknow, from the 14th to the 22nd of November, 1857.
He died in County Galway on 23 July 1864.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Artillery Museum, Woolwich, London.
# Thomas Birch (New Zealand politician)

Thomas Birch (1825 – 12 March 1880) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
He represented the City of Dunedin electorate from 1869 to 1870, when he retired.
He was the third Mayor of Dunedin.
# Thomas McCall (inventor)

Thomas McCall (1834–1904) was a Scottish cartwright.

## Biography

McCall was born in Penpont, he came to Kilmarnock at age 20, where he lived until his death (obituary 1904).
He built, in 1869, two versions of a two-wheeled velocipede with levers and rods tossing a crank on the rear wheel (English Mechanic 5/14/1869 and 6/11/1869). This was a reaction to the French velocipedes, of the mid-1860s, with their front-wheel pedal cranks. In fact, this rear-wheel idea occupied seven more inventors in that year (Lessing 1991).
When in the 1880s a rich corn-trader named James Johnston started a campaign to attribute the "first true" bicycle to his uncle Kirkpatrick MacMillan and his native country of Dumfries in general, he attributed the McCall designs to MacMillan and dated them as of 1839. Skeptics allege that the reason McCall built a replica of his machines to be exhibited as MacMillan's at the 1896 Stanley Show, at the behest of Johnston, can only be a need of money (Clayton 1987). That alleged replica is now at Dumfries Observatory.
# Thomas Anthony Welch

Thomas Anthony Welch (November 2, 1884 – September 9, 1959) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Duluth from 1926 until his death in 1959.

## Biography
### Early life

Thomas Welch was born on November 2, 1884, in Faribault, Minnesota, to Thomas J. and Ellen (née Deasy) Welch. He studied at College of St. Thomas and St. Paul Seminary, both in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was ordained to the priesthood for the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis on June 11, 1909.
Welch served as secretary to Archbishop John Ireland (1909–1918) and to his successor, Archbishop Austin Dowling (1919–1922). He also served as chancellor (1918–1923) and vicar general of the archdiocese. He became a domestic prelate in February 1924.

### Bishop of Duluth

On December 17, 1925, Welch was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of Duluth by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on February 3, 1926, from Archbishop Dowling, with Bishops James O'Reilly and Joseph Busch serving as co-consecrators. During his 33-year tenure, Welch remedied the financial crisis in the diocese and also constructed the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary.
Thomas Welch on September 8, 1959, at age 74.
Catholic Church titles :
| Preceded byJohn T. McNicholas | Bishop of Duluth 1925–1959 | Succeeded byFrancis Joseph Schenk |
# Richard Pineo

Richard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk.
Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.
He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002, he represented the county in 6 List-A matches. His final List-A match for the county against Northamptonshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 career List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average of 18.00, with a high score of 11*. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 25.14, with best figures of 3/38.
In 2004, he joined Dorset, where he made his debut for the county in the 2004 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. From 2004 to 2005, he represented the county in seven Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Dorset in three MCCA Knockout Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. From 2005 to 2007, Pineo played for Havant Cricket Club in the Southern Premier Cricket League.
Richard currently teaches at Woodbridge School and is Head of Sport in the Prep School having moved up from Portsmouth Grammar School in 2006.
# Richard Pischel

Richard Pischel (18 January 1849 – 26 December 1908) was a German Indologist born in Breslau.
In 1870 he received his doctorate from the University of Breslau under the guidance of Adolf Friedrich Stenzler (1807-1887). His graduate thesis was De Kalidasae Cakuntali recensionibus ("On the Recensions of Kālidāsa's Shakuntala"). In 1875, he received an appointment to the University of Kiel, where he was a professor of Sanskrit and comparative linguistics.
From 1885 to 1902, he was a professor of Indology and comparative linguistics at the University of Halle. At Halle, he collaborated with Karl Friedrich Geldner (1852-1929) on important Vedic studies (Vedische Studien; three volumes). In 1900 he was appointed rector of the University, and from 1886 to 1902, served as director and librarian of the Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (German Oriental Society).
In 1902 he was appointed professor of Indology at the University of Berlin. He died on 26 December 1908 in Madras shortly after setting foot in India, where he was scheduled to give a series of lectures. One of Pischel's better written efforts was the masterful Grammatik der Prakrit-Sprachen (Grammar of the Prakrit languages, 1900). Two years prior to his death, he published a book on the life and teachings of Buddha, titled Leben und Lehre des Buddha.
Well-known students of Pischel were Friedrich Schrader (not to be mixed up with Friedrich Otto Schrader (1876-1961)), who became known as a writer, newspaper editor and art historian in Constantinople, Baron Alexander von Staël-Holstein, who became a famous scholar of Central Asian languages and Sinology, and Karl Eugen Neumann, himself a Buddhist since the 1880s, and with his translations of texts by Buddha one of the founders of occidental "Neo-Buddhism", with a huge impact on contemporary writers and intellectuals such as Hermann Hesse and Thomas Mann.
# Jamal Uddin Ahmed (artist)

Jamal Uddin Ahmed (born 1955) is a Bangladeshi artist and professor. In recognition of his contribution to fine arts, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the country's second highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2019.

## Early life

Ahmed was born in Dhaka of the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) in 1955. He completed his Secondary School Certificate from Government Laboratory High School in 1972 and Higher Secondary School Certificate in 1974. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka in 1978. From 1980 to 1982, he did a two years research course at Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. In 1982, he moved to Japan and studied oil painting at University of Tsukuba until 1984. He earned his post graduation degree from the same university in 1986.

## Career

Ahmed was a visiting teacher and artist in residence in the Art and Design Department at the North Carolina State University in 1995. He is currently a professor at the Department of Drawing & Painting of University of Dhaka under Faculty of Fine Art.
As of 2019, Ahmed is the current president of Bangladesh Charushilpi Sangsad.

## Awards and recognition

* 2nd Acrylic Award, 17th International Miniature Art Show, Florida, USA. (1992)
* 3rd prize at Seascapes in the 7th International Miniature Art Show, Georgia Miniature Art Society, Georgia, USA. (1992)
* 2nd Acrylic Award, 18th International Miniature Art Show, Georgia Miniature Art Society, Georgia, USA. (1993)
* Gold Medal, 11th National Art Exhibition at Shilpakala Academy, Dhaka (1994)
* 2nd prize in Drawing at Saju Art Gallery, Dhaka (1999)
* Saju Art Gallery Award for Painting (2000)
* 2nd Best prize at Artist's Association Exhibition (2000)
* Best prize, 14th National Art Exhibition at Shilpakala Academy (2000)
* Honorable Mention, 10th Asian Art Biennale (2001)
* Ekushey Padak (2019)
# Fangs of Justice

Fangs of Justice is a 1926 American silent adventure film directed by Noel M. Smith and starring Johnnie Walker and June Marlowe.

## Cast

* Johnnie Walker as Terry Randall
* June Marlowe as Janet Morgan
* Wheeler Oakman as Paul Orr
* Frank Hagney as Walter Page
* Freddie Burke Frederick as Sonny Morgan
* Cecile Cameron as Trixie
* Silver Streak as Silver Streak (as Silver Streak-King of Dog Actors)
# Thomas C. Leonard

Thomas C. Leonard is a historian of economics and scholarly authority on American economic life during the late 19th and early 20th centuries at Princeton.
He is perhaps best known for his book Illiberal Reformers: Race, Eugenics and American Economics in the Progressive Era. In 2017, the History of Economics Society awarded Illiberal Reformers the Joseph J. Spengler Prize for book of the year.

## Selected publications

* Leonard, T. C. (2005). Retrospectives: Eugenics and economics in the progressive era. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(4), 207-224.
* Leonard, T. C. (2016). Illiberal reformers. Princeton University Press.
* Klamer A, Leonard TC (1994) So what’s an economic metaphor? In: Mirowski P (ed) Natural images in economic thought: markets read in tooth and claw, pp 20–51. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge New York
* Leonard, T. C. (2000). The very idea of applying economics: The modern minimum-wage controversy and its antecedents. History of Political Economy, 32(Suppl_1), 117-144.
# Richard Wheeler

Richard Wheeler may refer to:
* Richard S. Wheeler (1935–2019), American novelist and newspaper editor
* Richard "Dick" Wheeler (1922–2008), American military historian
* Dick Wheeler (1898–1962), American baseball player
# Right or Wrong (Rosanne Cash album)

Right or Wrong is the second studio album by American country music singer Rosanne Cash. It was released in September 1979 by Columbia Records.
The three highest charting Billboard country tracks were "Couldn't Do Nothin' Right" at #15, "No Memories Hangin' 'Round", a duet with Bobby Bare, at #17, and "Take Me, Take Me" at #25. The album peaked at No. 42 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 4/10 |
AllMusic wrote that Rodney Crowell and Cash "made the song selections while Rodney called in Emmylou Harris's band (of which he was an alumnus) and some up and comers and created a sonic palette that accented the brave new world of stripped-down mixes and songs that came from the left field of country or pop." Pitchfork wrote that Right or Wrong "kicked off a decade of untouchable albums." Orange Coast praised the "smooth, satisfying vocal performance."

## Personnel

* Rosanne Cash - Vocals, Acoustic Guitar
* Rodney Crowell - Acoustic Guitar, Harmony Vocals
* Emmylou Harris - Harmony Vocals
* Bobby Bare - Vocals
* Hal Blaine - Drums
* James Burton - Electric Guitar
* Ricky Skaggs - Acoustic Guitar, Mandolin, Fiddle
* Jim Horn - Flute, Saxophone
* Albert Lee - Guitar
* Mickey Raphael - Harmonica
* Brian Ahern - Acoustic Guitar
* Tony Brown - Piano
* Rosemary Butler - Harmony Vocals
* Donivan Cowert - Harmony Vocals
* Hank DeVito - Acoustic Guitar, Slide Guitar
* Emory Gordy Jr. - Bass, Organ, String Arrangements
* Glen Hardin - Electric Piano
* Sharon Hicks - Vocals
* Frank Reckard - Electric Guitar
* Aldo Strucci - Electric Guitar
* John Ware - Drums
* Cheryl Warren - Vocals
* Larry Willoughby - Harmony Vocals
# Richmond, Invercargill

Richmond is a suburb of New Zealand's southernmost city, Invercargill.

## Demographics

Richmond covers 1.01 km$^2$ (0.39 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 2,940 as of June 2023, with a population density of 2,911 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, Richmond had a larger boundary, covering 1.28 km$^2$ (0.49 sq mi). Using that boundary, Richmond had a population of 3,480 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 138 people (4.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 144 people (4.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,479 households, comprising 1,662 males and 1,815 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.92 males per female. The median age was 38.7 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 609 people (17.5%) aged under 15 years, 720 (20.7%) aged 15 to 29, 1,533 (44.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 618 (17.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 84.1% European/Pākehā, 15.3% Māori, 4.1% Pasifika, 8.2% Asian, and 1.8% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 14.7, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 49.4% had no religion, 38.7% were Christian, 0.9% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% were Hindu, 0.3% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 528 (18.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 636 (22.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 396 people (13.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,470 (51.2%) people were employed full-time, 387 (13.5%) were part-time, and 105 (3.7%) were unemployed.
# James D. Corrothers

James David Corrothers (July 2, 1869 – February 12, 1917) was an African-American poet, journalist, and minister whom editor Timothy Thomas Fortune called "the coming poet of the race." When Corrothers died, W. E. B. Du Bois eulogized him as "a serious loss to the race and to literature."

## Life and career

Corrothers was born in Cass County, Michigan,and grew up in a small town of anti-slavery activists who settled before the war. He attended Northwestern University in Chicago and Bennett College in Greensboro, North Carolina, but left to work as a newspaper reporter. He met Frederick Douglass at the 1893 World Columbian Exposition.
Corrothers gained early fame with his volume of poetry in "Negro dialect" but later expressed his regret about the volume. He believed that poetry in "standard English" was more appropriate for the twentieth century.
Corrothers shared a long friendship with his contemporary Paul Laurence Dunbar and, after Dunbar's death, memorialized him with the poem "Paul Laurence Dunbar," published in Century Magazine (1912). In his autobiography, In Spite of the Handicap, Corrothers claimed credit for bringing Dunbar's work to the attention of William Dean Howells.
Corrothers worked as a minister after 1898, serving African Methodist Episcopal, Baptist, and Presbyterian congregations. He died of a stroke in West Chester, Pennsylvania, two years after his ministry brought him to a parish there.
In 1922, James Weldon Johnson published seven poems by Corrothers in the anthology The Book of American Negro Poetry (1922).

## Works

* The Snapping of the Bow, 1901
* The Black Cat Club, 1902
* At the Closed Gate of Justice, 1913
* In Spite of the Handicap, 1916
# Falkland Town Hall

Falkland Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street, Falkland, Fife, Scotland. The structure, which has been converted for use as offices and as shops, is a Category A listed building.

## History

The first municipal building in the town was an old tolbooth which dated back to the 17th century. By the late 18th century, it was in a dilapidated condition and the burgh leaders, who also had ambitions for a new school, decided to demolish the old tolbooth and to erect a new town hall, which would also accommodate the school, on the same site. The new building was designed by Thomas Barclay of Balbirnie in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1801.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the High Street; the central bay, which slightly projected forward, featured a square headed doorway enclosed by a round headed arch with voussoirs; there was a tri-partite mullioned window on the first floor and a pediment with the burgh coat of arms in the tympanum above. The outer bays were fenestrated by round headed sash windows on the ground floor and square headed sash windows on the first floor, and there were balustrades under each of the first-floor windows. The eastern elevation, facing onto Back Wynd, was designed in a similar style but, in the outer bays, the first-floor windows were blind, and, above the central pediment, there was a square tower which was surmounted by an octagonal belfry, a spire and a weather vane. Internally, the principal rooms were the classroom on the ground floor and the burgh council chamber on the first floor. The council chamber contained some fine decorative plasterwork. The bell, which had been cast by a Dutch foundryman, Michael Burgerhuys of Middelburg, in 1630 was recovered from the old tolbooth and a clock was designed and manufactured by James Ritchie & Son and installed in the tower in 1858.
The town clerk, Charles Gulland, and other council officers relocated to Bank House, on the opposite side of Back Wynd, in around 1900. The building continued to serve as the meeting place of the burgh council for much of the 20th century but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged North-East Fife District Council was formed in 1975. The first floor of the building was subsequently converted for commercial use and the ground floor, after being used as a post office, was converted for use as a shop.
In 2016, the town hall was used to depict the Inverness County Records Office when it appeared in the television series, Outlander.
# James Caldwell (British politician)

James Caldwell, PC (1839–1925) was a Scottish businessman and politician. He served as an MP for two constituencies, both in Glasgow.
The son of Findley Caldwell, a "working man", James Caldwell worked in a lawyer's office before attending law classes at Glasgow University and began business as a lawyer. He then joined a firm of calico printers, where he remained for nearly 20 years. He was a member of the Royal Faculty of Procurators in Glasgow.
He was first elected for Glasgow St Rollox in 1886 as a Liberal Unionist. During his term he went over to the Liberals, and in 1892 he stood for re-election not in his own constituency but in Glasgow Tradeston, where he was narrowly defeated.
He was then elected as Liberal MP for Mid-Lanarkshire at a by-election in 1894, where he served until January 1910, when he stood down. An acknowledged expert in parliamentary procedure, he was Deputy Chairman Ways and Means and Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons from 1906 until 1910. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1910.
Caldwell took an interest in development issues in the Highlands and Islands. In the spring of 1889, he undertook a trip to mainland Ross-shire and Lewis to gather information on obstacles to the development of the West Coast fishing industry. On the journey from Inverness to Ullapool, he was accompanied by Murdoch Paterson, chief engineer of the Highland Railway Company.
# Richard York

Richard York may refer to:
* Dick York (Richard York, 1928–1992), American actor
* Dicky York (Richard York, 1899–1969), English footballer
# Fantastic Voyage (album)

Fantastic Voyage is the fourth album by the funk band Lakeside, released in 1980 via SOLAR Records. It was produced by the band. The album has sold over a million copies.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of R&B and Soul | |
AllMusic gave the release a 3 out of 5.

## Track listing

* "Fantastic Voyage" (Lakeside) - 6:10
* "Your Love Is on the One" (Fred Alexander Jr., Stephen Shockley) - 6:20
* "I Need You" (Otis Stokes) - 5:50
* "Strung Out" (Thomas Shelby) - 5:07
* "Say Yes" (Alexander Jr., Shockley) - 5:16
* "Eveready Man" (Marvin Craig, Mark Adam Wood Jr.) - 4:37
* "I Love Everything You Do" (Norman Beavers, Tiemeyer McCain) - 4:30
* "Say Yes (Reprise)" - 0:29

## Personnel

Lakeside
* Tiemeyer McCain – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Thomas Shelby – lead vocals, backing vocals, percussion (1)
* Stephen Shockley – lead vocals, backing vocals, synthesizers, lead guitar, rhythm guitar, concert bells
* Otis Stokes – lead vocals, backing vocals, Wurlitzer electric piano, clavinet, ARP Quadra, guitars, bass guitar
* Norman Beavers – acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes, Wurlitzer electric piano, clavinet, ARP Odyssey, ARP Quadra
* Mark Adam Wood, Jr. – lead vocals, backing vocals, Fender Rhodes, Wurlitzer electric piano, percussion
* Fred Lewis – synth bass, congas, timbales, percussion, bass vocals (4)
* Marvin Craig – bass guitar, percussion
* Fred Alexander, Jr. – drums, percussion
Additional musicians
* Gene Dozier – string arrangements and conductor (3, 5, 7, 8)
* William Henderson – string contractor (3, 5, 7, 8)

### Production

* Dick Griffey – executive producer
* Lakeside – producers, arrangements, mixing
* Steve Hodge – recording, mixing
* Bob Brown – additional engineer
* Barry Rudolph – additional engineer
* Wally Traugott – mastering at Capitol Studios (Hollywood, California)
* Dina Andrews – A&R coordinator
* Marge Meoli – A&R coordinator
* Henry Vizcarra – art direction
* Jeff Wack – illustration
* Ron Slenzak – photography