OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jomotsangkha

Jomotsangkha is a town in south-eastern Bhutan, located in Samdrup Jongkhar District. At the 2005 census, it had a population of 957. It is connected by road with the Indian town of Bhairabkunda.

## Transport

Although there are some local roads and farm roads, the town currently has no internal road connecting it with the rest of the country and residents have to travel via Assam, India to reach other places in Bhutan. Construction of a 58km road connecting Jomotsangkha with Samdrup Jongkhar, the district capital, via Samrang was begun in 2016. The good news is that recently the DANTAK, who is taking up the road construction from Jomotsangkha to Samrang has notified the public of its opening to traffic from November 2021. Though as of now the road is just being strewn with GSB and is playable Bloero and other bigger categories of vehicles, the DANTAK has notified that come 2023, it will get black topped.

## Visitor attractions
### Religious sites

Nearby Jomotsangkha is the Bhairabkunda Shiva Mandir, a Shakta pitha and one of the most important Hindu temples in Bhutan. It is enclosed within a 15 foot tall wall due to security and safety reasons.

### Jomotsangkha Wildlife Sanctuary

Jomotsangkha Wildlife Sanctuary (JWS), earlier known as the Khaling Wildlife Sanctuary, was notified in 1993. The sanctuary has an area of 334.73sq.km. The Sanctuary links to the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary and Royal Manas National Park.

## Daifam

Daifam is a nearby settlement or alternative name. It is said that during the 1950s and 1960s this place used to produce a significant amount of milk, curd, cheese and butter, hence the name Dairy-farm, which gradually became Daifam.
# Sarıtaş, Köprüköy

Sarıtaş is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Köprüköy, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 240 (2022).
# Florian Wiek

Born in 1972, Florian Wiek was scholarship-holder of Villa Musica in Mainz from 1994 to 1997 where he performed chamber music with leading German musicians like Thomas Brandis, Ida Bieler, Martin Ostertag, Wolfgang Gaag and Rainer Moog. Together with his partner Justus Grimm, Wiek was elected for the 44th and 46th 'Bundesauswahl junger Künstler' in Germany and played a large number of sonata recitals.
In 2001 Wiek played Schumann's Piano Quintet in concert together with the violinist Ivry Gitlis, among others.
In October 2004 he became professor for piano and chamber music at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart.
Moreover, he had collaborated with his Master Classes in Magister Musicae project.

## Discography

* Bonis, Mélanie (June 10, 2008). La joueuse de flute : romantic flute music [The joy of flute]. Tatjana Ruhland; Florian Wiek; Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart. Stuttgart, Germany: Hanssler Classics. ASIN B0016YFNWY. OCLC 232133659.
* Gaubert, Philippe; Trio Wiek (January 12, 2010). Chamber music. Christina Fassbender; Justus Grimm; Florian Wiek. Belgium: Fuga Libera. ASIN B0026JWEJS. OCLC 547232526.
# Boonlert Nilpirom

Boonlert Nilpirom (born 10 September 1947) is a Thai former footballer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Flying buttocks

Flying buttocks may refer to:
* Chaetopterus pugaporcinus, commonly known as the pigbutt worm
* The Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10, affectionately called in U.S. English as "The Flying Buttocks"
# Sarambour

Sarambour is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 152.
# Avatara Purusha

Avatara Purusha may refer to:
* Avatara Purusha (1989 film), an Indian Kannada-language action thriller film
* Avatara Purusha (2022 film), an Indian Kannada-language supernatural comedy thriller film
** Avatara Purusha Part 2, its upcoming sequel
# Bougainville – Our Island Our Fight

Bougainville – Our Island Our Fight is a 1998 Australian documentary film. It was produced and directed by Wayne Coles-Janess.
The film focuses on the guerrillas of the Bougainville Revolutionary Army in Papua New Guinea as they fight against the Bougainville Copper company and Papuan government forces. The guerrillas believe they are fighting to defend their independence and the local environment on the island of Bougainville. This film is notable for its subject matter as most Western media was not reporting the Bougainville Civil War.

## Synopsis

The Island of Bougainville is located in the Solomon Islands archipelago but is a territory of Papua New Guinea. Beginning in the late 1980s, the people of this Island have fought a guerrilla war with salvaged and recovered World War II weaponry against government forces supplied with more modern equipment. The government has instituted a complete economic blockade of the island in addition to an extended campaign of aerial bombardment and violence against its civilian population.
Bougainville – Our Island, Our Fight depicts the world of Bougainville residents as they leave their traditional coastal society to take refuge from a dangerous military conflict. An explanation of the conflict's causes reveals that the installation of an open cut copper mine at Panguna had initially offered promise of economic prosperity for the region. Bougainville residents eventually determined that the mine project entailed significant ecological damage and social exploitation. Through interviews, "Bougainvillians" discuss their initial recognition of the consequences of this mine, which led to the poisoning of their water supply and the degradation of farmlands and jungle habitat. Later scenes show the difficulties which Bougainville residents face due to the naval blockade of their island. The blockade prevents them from receiving medical and humanitarian aid, leading to declining health and the emergence of leprosy cases. Some supplies are smuggled from the Solomon Islands.

## Production

The filmmaker Wayne Coles-Janess and his crew violated the Papua New Guinea government blockade. He had to be smuggled onto and off the island. The film includes the first and only television interview with the BRA President Francis Ona and the defecting Papua New Guinea officer, BRA General Sam Kouna.
# Football records and statistics in Russia

This page details football records in Russia.

## Team records
### Most championships won
#### Overall

* 10, Spartak Moscow (1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2017)

#### Consecutives

* 6, Spartak Moscow (1996–2001)

#### Highest points total

* 72, Zenit St. Petersburg (2020), Spartak Moscow (1999).

### Most seasons in Russian Premier League

* 24, CSKA Moscow
* 24, Lokomotiv Moscow
* 24, Spartak Moscow
* 23, Dynamo Moscow
* 23, Krylia Sovetov Samara

## Individual records
### League Appearances

* 558, Igor Akinfeev

### League Goalscorers

* 161, Artem Dzyuba

## Most successful clubs overall

| Club | Russia | Russia | Russia | Russia | Russia | USSR | USSR | USSR | USSR | USSR | European | European | European | European | European | Total |
| Club | Premier League | Russian Cup | League Cup | Super Cup | Total | Top League | Soviet Cup | Federation Cup | Super Cup | Total | CL | CWC | EL | SC | Total | Total |
| Spartak Moscow | 10 | 3 | - | 1 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 1 | - | 23 | - | - | - | - | - | 37 |
| CSKA Moscow | 6 | 8 | - | 7 | 21 | 7 | 5 | - | - | 12 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | 34 |
| Zenit St. Petersburg | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 22 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 3 | - | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 27 |
| Dynamo Moscow | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 11 | 6 | - | 1 | 18 | - | - | - | - | - | 19 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 3 | 9 | - | 3 | 16 | - | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 17 |
| Torpedo Moscow | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | 3 | 6 | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | 10 |
| Rubin Kazan | 2 | 1 | - | 2 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 |
| Alania Vladikavkaz | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Terek Grozny | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| FC Rostov | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| FC Tosno | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| SKVO Rostov-on-Don | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 |
# Jordan Murphy (English actor)

Jordan Murphy (born 14 January 1988) is an English actor.

## Career

Murphy is perhaps best known for his role as Arnold "Chop" Peters on the E4 teen comedy-drama series My Mad Fat Diary (2013–2015). He has also appeared in series such as The Project, Casualty, The Bill, and Doctor Who. In 2012, he appeared in the film Spike Island.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | The Project | Young Ray | |
| 2004 | Casualty | Liam Fisher | 'Episode: "A Life Lost" |
| 2005 | The Bill | Josh Giggs | 2 episodes |
| 2005 | Doctor Who | Ernie | 2 episodes |
| 2005-2010 | Shameless | Peter / Kid #1 | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | Waterloo Road | Hadleigh Flynn | 2 episodes |
| 2006 | The Street | Scally | |
| 2007 | The Last Detective | Jerome | |
| 2009 | Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps | Mugger | Episode: "Flan Van" |
| 2009 | Hollyoaks | Sinclair | |
| 2010 | Grown Ups | Hoodie | |
| 2012 | Spike Island | Zippy | |
| 2013–2015 | My Mad Fat Diary | Arnold "Chop" Peters | 13 episodes |
| 2014 | Marvellous | Laino | |
| 2014 | The Passing Bells | Ben | 5 episodes |
# Forbes 500

The Forbes 500 was an annual listing of the top 500 American companies produced by Forbes magazine. The list was calculated by combining five factors: sales, profits, assets, market value, and employees. The list was last issued in March 2003 (based on 2002 data for the companies); it is no longer calculated each year and has been replaced by the Forbes Global 2000, which includes non-U.S. companies but is calculated on a similar basis as the old Forbes 500 (although it does not include employees).

## Quantifying the largest companies

Various methods exist in determining the largest corporations. Forbes Magazine, for example, takes into consideration profit, revenue, market capitalization, and value of assets when ranking companies by size; the magnitude of any one of these factors alone may not necessarily be indicative of a firm's overall ranking.
The value of a firm's assets is typically derived from a company's ability to generate cash via its ownership and control of inputs and/or distribution of the final product. Banks and financial institutions, for example, tend to have a large number of assets due to loans and investments, however, a large portion of these do not actually belong to the firm since these assets are customers' deposits.
Fortune 500 ranks companies by revenue. This method is heavily biased towards distributors such as Walmart, which may have a high volume of sales but may be operating on very thin profit margins.
Another method might be to look at the market capitalization of the company. However, this price is dictated by the perceived value of the company and its prospects. At one point in the late nineties, Cisco Systems would have been the biggest company by this measure, however the dot-com bubble crash reduced its perceived value dramatically. Another example would be Amazon.com, which despite being barely profitable, has a very large market cap rivaling or exceeded established American companies due to the general market sentiment about its innovations.
# Borvizu River

Borvizu River may refer to:
* Borviz, a tributary of the Capra in Neamț County, Romania
* Borviz, a tributary of the Cașin in Harghita County, Romania
# Boulder Creek

Boulder Creek may refer to:

## Australia

* Boulder Creek, Queensland, a locality in the Rockhampton Region, Queensland

## Canada

* Boulder Creek (British Columbia), a creek located in the Atlin Country region of British Columbia
* Boulder Creek (Lillooet River) in the Pemberton Valley, British Columbia Canada
* Boulder Creek Hot Springs, at Boulder Creek (Lillooet River) in the Pemberton Valley, British Columbia Canada
* Boulder Creek Provincial Park in the Cassiar District of British Columbia
* any one of 16 other Boulder Creeks in British Columbia, two each in Ontario and Albert and Nunavut, and five in Yukon

## United States

* communities:
** Boulder Creek, California
* any of hundreds of streams, including:
** Boulder Creek (California) in Santa Cruz County
** Boulder Creek (Fresno County, California)
** Boulder Creek (Myer Creek tributary) in Imperial County, California
** Boulder Creek (Colorado), a creek draining the Rocky Mountains to the west of Boulder, Colorado
** Boulder Creek (South Dakota), a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota
* schools:
** Boulder Creek High School (Arizona)
# Jürgen Steinmetz

Juergen Steinmetz is a German musician. He is the bass player for Rock Ignition, Silent Force, Sons of Seasons, Lima and ex-member of Headstone Epitaph.

## Biography

Juergen Steinmetz founded his first band Headstone Epitaph in 1987. They recorded their first longplayer "Without The Slightest Qualm" in 1996, signed a record deal with Noise Records and released the following albums Wings of Eternity (1998) and Powergames (1999).
For lack of activity of the band he decided to join Silent Force in the year 2000. With them he released three albums, Infatuator (Massacre Records), Worlds Apart and Walk the Earth (Noise Records), touring all over Europe, America and Japan. In 2013, it was announced a new line-up for the band with Mat Sinner replacing Jurgen as their bass player.
In 2006 he founded with singer Heather Shockley the hard rock band Rock Ignition and released through Rockinc. Netherlands the EP "I Can't Resist" which received excellent reviews from magazines and radios all over the globe. In 2013 RI released their second EP "Innocent Thing" through the record label Sound Guerrilla/DA Music. The EP was produced by Jürgen Steinmetz and mixed again by Dennis Ward, and it includes a videoclip of the single "Tell Me". Rock Ignition has toured Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy, Spain sharing the stage with legendary bands like Uriah Heep, Axxis, Kamelot, Jon Oliva and many more.
Jürgen joined in 2008 the dark symphonic metal band Sons of Seasons, with members from Doro, Metalium and Kamelot. Sons of Seasons has released through Napalm Records the albums Gods of Vermin and Magnisphyricon and they have toured successfully all over Europe.

## Gear

Juergen Steinmetz uses Sandberg bass guitars (California PM 5-string with maple fretboard), Ampeg amplifiers and Elixir Strings.
# Azad Ari Mardan

Azad Ari Mardan is an Indian politician and a former member of 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. He represented the Lalganj constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party.

## Early life and education

Mardan was born 1 July 1972 in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, to his father Gandhi Azad. He belongs to the Chamar community, a Scheduled Caste. He got a B.A. degree in 1992 and a LLB in 1995 from Allahabad University. He married Sangeeta Azad; they have one son and two daughters.

## Political career

Mardan has been a member of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Since 2017, he has represented the Lalganj constituency and is a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party. He defeated Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Daroga Prasad Saroj by a margin of 2,227 votes.
His wife Sangeeta Azad was also elected Member of Parliament from Lalganj Loksabha in 2019 general elections by defeating BJP's Neelam Sonkar.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Comments |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2022 | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh | |
# Józef Kossakowski

Józef Kossakowski may refer to:
* Józef Kossakowski (colonel) (1771–1840), colonel, member of the Targowica Confederation, son-in-law of Szczęsy Potocki
* Józef Kossakowski (general) (1772–1842), general of French army, aide-de-camp of Napoleon
* Józef Kossakowski (bishop) (1738–1794), bishop of Inflanty, member of Targowica
# Justice Branch

Justice Branch may refer to:
* Edward Thomas Branch (1811–1861), associate justice of the Republic of Texas Supreme Court
* Joseph Branch (judge) (1915–1991), associate justice and chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
* Oliver Winslow Branch (1879–1956), associate justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
# Saravanamuttu

Saravanamuttu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dipti Saravanamuttu (born 1960), Sri Lankan-Australian poet
* Manicasothy Saravanamuttu (died 1970), Sri Lankan journalist
* Naysum Saravanamuttu (1897–1941), Ceylonese politician
* Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu (1892–1950), Ceylonese civil servant
* Ratnasothy Saravanamuttu (born 1886), Ceylon Tamil politician
* Sabdharatnajyoti Saravanamuttu (1898–1957), Ceylon Tamil lawyer
# Ford Lake Dam

The Ford Lake Dam (originally known as the Rawsonville Dam and sometimes referred to as the Hydro Dam) is an earthen, multi-arch hydroelectric gravity dam and powerhouse crossing the Huron River in Ypsilanti Charter Township in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The dam was constructed in 1931–1932 and created the Ford Lake reservoir at 975 acres (395 ha).
The Ford Lake Dam is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) downstream from the Peninsular Paper Dam and 7.9 miles (12.7 km) upstream from the French Landing Dam and Powerhouse. The dam is approximately 36 miles (58 km) from the Huron River's mouth at Lake Erie.
The dam and powerhouse were commissioned by Henry Ford in order to supply electricity to the nearby Ypsilanti Ford Motor Plant. In 1969, the dam and surrounding land area were given to the city of Ypsilanti and surrounding township. The township took full ownership in 1990 and maintains control of the facility. The dam has a maximum spillway capacity of 28,000 cubic feet per second (793 m$^3$/s). The south embankment of the dam contains an emergency fuse plug spillway. The area surrounding the dam's output is organized into two parks operated by the township. The North Hydro Park is part of the Border-to-Border Trail. Along with the adjacent, undeveloped South Hydro Park, the area is popular for shore fishermen and canoeing/kayaking along the Huron River to Belleville Lake.
# Azeye

Azeye is a village and rural commune in Niger.
# Saskatchewan Highway 361

Highway 361 is a provincial highway in the south-east region of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It runs from the Manitoba border (continues eastward as Provincial Road 345) to Highway 47. It is about 121 kilometres (75 mi) long.
Highway 361 passes near the communities of Fertile, Storthoaks, Nottingham, Alida, Auburnton, Douglaston, Lampman, Luxton, Minard, and Cullen. It connects with Highways 600, 8, 318, 601, 603, 9, 604, 605, 702, and 47.
# Boronia palasepala

Boronia palasepala is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to a small part of Queensland, Australia. It is an erect, rounded shrub with many branches, simple leaves and pink to white, four-petalled flowers.

## Description

Boronia palasepala is an erect, many-branched shrub which grows to a height of 2.0 m (7 ft) with its branches covered with star-like hairs. The leaves are sessile, simple, elliptic to egg-shaped, 14–42 mm (0.6–2 in) long and 2–6 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide with a dense layer of star-like hairs on the lower, paler-coloured side. The leaves have a winged petiole 1–8 mm (0.04–0.3 in) long. There is usually a single flower, sometimes up to three flowers arranged in leaf axils on a peduncle up to 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long. The four sepals are broadly egg-shaped to triangular, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) long, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide and hairy on the back. The four petals are pink to white, 8–10.5 mm (0.31–0.41 in) long, 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) wide and hairy at first. The eight stamens alternate in length, size and shape. Flowering occurs from July to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Boronia palasepala was first formally described in 1999 by Marco F. Duretto and the description was published in the journal Austrobaileya. According to Duretto, the specific epithet (palasepala) is derived from Latin pala (spade) and sepala (sepal) and alludes to the spade-shaped (as in the playing card suit) sepals. The botanical Latin word for "sepal" is sepalum.

## Distribution and habitat

This boronia grows in open eucalypt forest or woodland on sandstone from near Monto to Biloela in Queensland.

## Conservation

Boronia palasepala is classed as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Aza-crown ether

In organic chemistry, an aza-crown ether is an aza analogue of a crown ether (cyclic polyether). That is, it has a nitrogen atom (amine linkage, −NH− or >N−) in place of each oxygen atom (ether linkage, −O−) around the ring. While the parent crown ethers have the formulae (CH$_2$CH$_2$O)$_n$, the parent aza-crown ethers have the formulae (CH$_2$CH$_2$NH)$_n$, where n = 3, 4, 5, 6. Well-studied aza crowns include triazacyclononane (n = 3), cyclen (n = 4), and hexaaza-18-crown-6 (n = 6).
* Selected aza-crowns and their complexes
* 1,4,7-Trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane, a tridentate ligand used in coordination chemistry.
* Cyclam is a tetraaza crown ether with alternating (CH$_2$)$_2$ and (CH$_2$)$_3$ linkers between amine centers.
* Plerixafor, a derivative of cyclam, is used to treat lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
* 2.2.2-Cryptand is an aza-crown of the mixed ether-amine variety.

## Synthesis

The synthesis of aza crown ethers are subject to the challenges associated with the preparation of macrocycles. The 18-membered ring in (CH$_2$CH$_2$NH)$_6$ can be synthesized by combining two triamine components. By reaction with tosyl chloride, diethylene triamine is converted to a derivative with two secondary sulfonamides. This compound serves as a building block for macrocyclizations.

## Variants

Many kinds of aza crown ethers exist.

### Variable length linkers

Aza crowns often feature trimethylene ((CH$_2$)$_3$) as well as ethylene ((CH$_2$)$_2$) linkages. One example is cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane).

### Tertiary amines

In many aza-crown ethers some or all of the amines are tertiary. One example is the tri(tertiary amine) (CH$_2$CH$_2$NCH$_3$)$_3$, known as trimethyltriazacyclononane. Cryptands, three-dimensional aza crowns, feature tertiary amines.

### Mixed ether-amine ligands

Another large class of macrocyclic ligands feature both ether and amines.. One example is the diaza-18-crown-6, [(CH$_2$CH$_2$O)$_2$(CH$_2$CH$_2$NH)]$_2$.

### Lariate crowns

The presence of the amine allows the formation of Lariat crown ethers, which feature sidearms that augment complexation of cation.