OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franc' Pairon

Francine "Franc'" Pairon (2 February 1949 – 12 February 2023) was a Belgian fashion designer and teacher. She was the founder of La Cambre-Mode(s) at La Cambre and of the "Master Fashion and Accessory Design" course at the Institut Français de la Mode.

## Biography

Born on 2 February 1949, Pairon earned a degree in art history at the Musée d’art ancien in Brussels and became an interior designer in 1981 following her training at the College of Advertising and Design [fr]. She was self-taught in fashion and created her first clothing collection in 1978, followed by numerous exhibitions in various galleries in the 1980s. She then taught fashion at the École Supérieure des Arts de Mons.
In 1986, Pairon created the "styling and fashion" workshop at La Cambre in collaboration with Joseph Noiret, which she directed until June 1999. There, she notably trained Olivier Theyskens. In 1999, she founded the "Fashion Design Department" and the "Master Fashion and Accessory Design" at the Institut Français de la Mode, where she taught until 2012.
In 2004 and 2005, Pairon participated in teaching programs in Thailand and Vietnam. She was also "External Assessor" British schools such as Central Saint Martins. She was made a Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres on 24 May 2012 in a ceremony at the Institut Français de la Mode. The award was given to her by Didier Grumbach [fr], then president of the Fédération française de la couture, on behalf of the Minister of Culture. In 2015, she curated an exhibition dedicated to Luc Van Malderen [fr], her mentor at La Cambre. She continued to lead seminars, courses, and creative workshops until 2022.
Franc' Pairon died of cancer in Ixelles on 12 February 2023, at the age of 74.
# Carolin Reiber

Carolin Reiber (born 2 November 1940) is a German television presenter.

## Biography

Reiber works in Germany as television presenter on German broadcaster ARD and Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR). Television magazines as Jetzt red' i, Unser Land and Die lustigen Musikanten with Maxl Graf were shows with Reiber on German broadcaster BR From 1984 to 1993 she presented on German broadcaster BR magazine Carolins Fleckerlteppich and then from 1993 Bayerntour. On German broadcaster ZDF Reiber presented show Volkstümliche Hitparade and later show Wunschkonzert der Volksmusik. Reiber married Luitpold Maier and has two sons.

## Awards

* 1983: Goldene Kamera
* 1987: Bambi
* 1990: Bambi, special award
* 2003: Krone der Volksmusik
# Keeve

Keeve and keeving are terms used in:
* Cider making
* Ore dressing
* Kier (industrial), or keeve, kier, or kieve, a large boiler or vat used in bleaching cotton
# Kikstart 2

Kikstart 2 is a motorcycle trials racing videogame released for the Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum. It enjoyed more success than its predecessor, Kikstart. The game allowed 2-player simultaneous (via a split-screen facility) or 1-player, vs-computer play.
The basic premise is to control a bike using acceleration, braking, "hopping" and "wheelies" to navigate across a course of various obstacles, from ramps and gates to telephone boxes and tyres.
The game was based on the BBC Television series Kick Start. An enhanced version of the original Kikstart was released for the Commodore 128, one of the few native mode game titles for that computer. This was initially titled Kikstart 2, as the initial boot screen shows.
Some obstacles only allowed travel across them in certain ways. For instance, fences and wooden beams can only be navigated at low speed, without "hopping" or falling onto them. Tyres would only allow travel at high speeds, driving slowly will "throw" the rider. When a rider lands badly (i.e. with the front wheel first) or "falls off" an obstacle, they are catapulted a certain distance forward, imposing a certain time penalty because the player is not put back into the game until the screen has scrolled to a "safe" (i.e. flat) area of the course on which to restart the bike.
Players can either play against their opponent in a straight-out race to the finish post, or they can "win" by aggregated finishing times. Courses are played in sets of five, denoted by a letter of the alphabet and can be edited by the player using the built-in course designer. This allowed the user to place any obstacles on a blank track and later save and share completed courses.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 77% |
| Sinclair User | |
| Your Sinclair | 7/10 |
| Zzap!64 | 96% |
| ACE | 462 |
Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Zzap!64 | Gold Medal |
The game was well received with critics. Many lists of Commodore 128 games included the title, as it was one of the only games released for 128 mode.
# Samtak

Samtak is a national trade union centre for the Faroe Islands.
The federation was established in 2006 by Sonja Jógvansdóttir, who remains its co-ordinator. The federation has four affiliates, with a total of about 5,600 members, and it is affiliated to the Council of Nordic Trade Unions.
The affiliates of Samtak are:
* Faroe Islands Workers' Association
* Faroe Islands Fishers' Association
* Klaksvik Workers' Association
* Klaksvik Working Women's Association
The Torshavn Workers' Association was formerly affiliated to the federation.
# Sigurd (disambiguation)

Sigurd is a legendary hero of Germanic mythology.
Sigurd may also refer to:
* Sigurd (name)
* Sigurd the Crusader, king of Norway
* Sigurd (opera), an opera by Ernest Reyer
* Sigurd, Utah, a town in Sevier County, Utah, United States
* The main character of the first generation in the video game Fire Emblem: Genealogy of the Holy War
* Kamen Rider Sigurd, a character from the TV series Kamen Rider Gaim
# Saccharopine dehydrogenase

In molecular biology, the protein domain Saccharopine dehydrogenase (SDH), also named Saccharopine reductase, is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of the amino acid lysine, via an intermediate substance called saccharopine. The Saccharopine dehydrogenase enzyme can be classified under EC 1.5.1.7, EC 1.5.1.8, EC 1.5.1.9, and EC 1.5.1.10. It has an important function in lysine metabolism and catalyses a reaction in the alpha-Aminoadipic acid pathway. This pathway is unique to fungal organisms therefore, this molecule could be useful in the search for new antibiotics. This protein family also includes saccharopine dehydrogenase and homospermidine synthase. It is found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes and archaea.

## Function

Simplistically, SDH uses NAD+ as an oxidant to catalyse the reversible pyridine nucleotide dependent oxidative deamination of the substrate, Saccharopine, in order to form the products, lysine and alpha-ketoglutarate. This can be described by the following equation:
             SDH
Saccharopine ⇌ lysine + alpha-ketoglutarate
Saccharopine dehydrogenase EC catalyses the condensation to of l-alpha-aminoadipate-delta-semialdehyde (AASA) with l-glutamate to give an imine, which is reduced by NADPH to give saccharopine. In some organisms this enzyme is found as a bifunctional polypeptide with lysine ketoglutarate reductase (PF).
Homospermidine synthase proteins (EC). Homospermidine synthase (HSS) catalyses the synthesis of the polyamine homospermidine from 2 mol putrescine in an NAD$^+$-dependent reaction.

## Structure

There appears to be two protein domains of similar size. One domain is a Rossmann fold that binds NAD+/NADH, and the other is relatively similar. Both domains contain a six-stranded parallel beta-sheet surrounded by alpha-helices and loops (alpha/beta fold).

## Clinical significance

Deficiencies are associated with hyperlysinemia.
# Scaliger (crater)

Scaliger is a prominent lunar impact crater in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It is attached to the northwest rim of the walled plain Milne, and the shared perimeter has reshaped the outer wall of Scaliger slightly, producing a straightened section along the southeast. To the west of Scaliger is the Lacus Solitudinis.
The outer wall of Scaliger is somewhat polygonal in shape, especially in the southern half. The rim has not been heavily eroded by subsequent impacts, in contrast to the heavily worn Milne to the southeast. The inner wall of Scaliger's rim displays terraces, and a notable outer rampart overlaying the floor of Milne. The interior floor of Scaliger is relatively flat, with a rough surface near the inner wall. Near the midpoint is a central peak, offset slightly to the east.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Scaliger.
| Scaliger | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| U | 26.6° S | 106.5° E | 11 km |
# Frank Fellows Gray

Frank Fellows Gray (December 31, 1863 - 8, 1935), also known as Uncle, was a pioneer of Scouting in America, teacher and musician. He was a personal friend of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell founder of the Scout Movement who on a visit to Montclair, New Jersey on February 2, 1912 bestowed the singular honor of "The Baden-Powell Troop" on Frank's Boy Scout Troop 4.

## Background

After having been educated at Syracuse University, where he was a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity, Frank was a teacher at Military Academies in Long Island, New York. While visiting Scottish relatives in 1907 he visited B-P at the first Scout training camp at Brownsea Island Scout camp and returned in 1908 as a participant. He is believed to have started the first Scout Troop in Glasgow, Scotland in 1908. Frank was the founder of one of the first Boy Scout Troops in the United States based on the Baden-Powell system of Scouting, Montclair, New Jersey, March 9, 1909 later to become Troop 4. Ernest Thompson Seton, Chief Scout, visited Montclair to address the Scouts, December 9, 1910. Frank is believed to have organized the first real Boy Scout Camp in the United States on Dudley Island, Sussex County, New Jersey Summer 1911. Frank is one of the organizers of the Girl Scout Movement in the Montclair area, 1912–1913. He also founded, in 1914, the ‘Old Guard’, an honor society for preservation of ‘scout camping’. Frank awarded Montclair’s first Eagle Scout Award to Howard Utter, Autumn of 1915. After running Boy Scout Summer camps at various locations between 1913 and 1916 he was founder and namesake of Camp Glen Gray, Ramapo Mountains in Bergen County, New Jersey May 1917.
Frank organized many World War I relief efforts (War Loans, Thrift Stamp, raising over two million dollars), including the Emergency Coast Guard, April 15, 1917. He continued his active involvement and support of Scouting in the Montclair area until health issues intervened. He last visited Glen Gray in 1930. He was a piccolo musician, author, songwriter, poet, and above all, an exceptional organizer and a great teacher to all the youth using Baden Powell’s principles of Scouting.

## Poem

An Invitation
Come, sit a while with me Up in the old cabin shade, If the day is hot, There’s a cool verandah, And if there’s a chill, There’s a wood fire on the hearth, And there’s a book to read Or chance to write a letter home. So come sit a while with me And talk about the old times and new In the cabin by the lake.
"Uncle" 1935
# Kallo

Kallo is a village and deelgemeente (sub-municipality) of Beveren in East Flanders, Belgium. Kallo was an independent municipality until 1 January 1977, when it merged with Beveren as part of the fusion of municipalities in Belgium. Most of the deelgemeente consists of harbours and industrial zones.

## History

Kallo is one of the oldest settlements of the Waasland. The Frisii used to live on the higher parts which could not be flooded by the Scheldt. According to legend, the inhabitants were christened by Amandus in the 7th century, however the first written evidence of a church dates from 1179.
Kallo was originally a fishing village. In 1316, the village was destroyed and the land was inundated by William III, Count of Holland. In 1583, during the Dutch Revolt, the land was again inundated by Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma which resulted in a severe decline of the village. The area was repoldered in the 17th century. In 1638, war returned, and the Battle of Kallo was fought between the Dutch and the Spanish.
Kallo was affected by the North Sea flood of 1953. In 1964, an area of 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi) was designated to be used for the construction of the Waaslandhaven [nl], an extension of the Port of Antwerp. The actual harbour which has been constructed is smaller. An area of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) was in use in 2020. In 1977, the municipality was merged into Beveren.

## Buildings and sights

The St Peter and Paul Church was first attested in 1179. The single aisled church was transformed in a three aisled basilica-like church in 1737, and only the original choir remained. The church was again extended in 1842 and between 1865 and 1869.
Fort Liefkenshoek is one of the oldest extant fortresses of Belgium. It was built in the late 16th century to protect Antwerp and the harbour against the Spanish. Together with Fort Lillo, it allowed the Dutch to block the Scheldt. The forts changed ownership several times, and the last modifications date from the Napoleonic period (1810-1811).
The Organ collection Ghysels is a museum dedicated to mechanical dance and fairground organs. It opened in 2010 in Kallo.

## KSK Kallo

KSK Kallo is the football club. Notable players have included Albert Cluytens.

## Gallery

* St Peter and Paul Church
* Fort Liefkenshoek
* Dike houses in Kallo
* Container art
# Sayeed Pridgett

Sayeed Pridgett (born May 22, 1998) is an American-born naturalized Cambodian professional basketball player for CSM Oradea of the Liga Națională. He played college basketball for the Montana Grizzlies.

## High school career

Pridgett attended El Cerrito High School in El Cerrito, California. He was ruled ineligible for part of his first season for academic reasons. He averaged 17 points, 6.5 rebounds and 3.5 assists per game as a junior. Pridgett played for the Oakland Rebels on the Amateur Athletic Union circuit. A three-star recruit, he committed to play college basketball for Montana over offers from Oregon State, Creighton and Saint Mary's, among others.

## College career

Pridgett primarily came off the bench in his first two years at Montana. As a sophomore, he averaged 8.4 points, 4.3 rebounds and 1.3 assists per game. In his junior season, he averaged 15.1 points, 4.9 rebounds, 2.2 assists and 1.3 steals per game, and was named to the First Team All-Big Sky. As a senior, Pridgett was placed in a leading role, ranking first on the team in several statistical categories. On January 25, 2020, Pridgett scored a career-high 33 points and grabbed eight rebounds in an 87-85 overtime loss to Weber State. He averaged 19.8 points, 7.2 rebounds, 3.9 assists and 1.5 steals per game, earning First Team All-Big Sky honors for the second straight year. He finished his career with the fourth-most points in program history, and the most points by a Montana player since Larry Krystkowiak (1982–86).

## Professional career
### Ionikos Nikaias (2020–2021)

On September 15, 2020, Pridgett signed his first professional contract with Ionikos Nikaias of the Greek Basket League. He helped the team make the playoffs after hitting a basket with 4.4 seconds remaining in an 86-85 overtime win against Kolossos Rodou.

### Birmingham Squadron (2021)

On October 25, 2021, Pridgett joined the Birmingham Squadron after a successful tryout. He was waived on November 15.

### Apollon Limassol (2021–2022)

Pridgett spent the rest of the 2021–2022 season with Apollon Limassol in Cyprus.

### Karditsa (2022–2023)

On August 23, 2022, Pridgett returned to Greece, signing with the newly promoted Karditsa. In 20 league games, he averaged 12.9 points, 5 rebounds, 2.8 assists and 1.5 steals in 28 minutes per contest.

### CSM Oradea (2024–present)

On August 6, 2024, Pridgett signed with CSM Oradea of the Liga Națională.

## National team

Pridgett represented Cambodia at the 2023 Southeast Asian Games in 3x3 basketball helping win a gold medal for the host country.
# Sigurd Allern

Sigurd Allern (born 5 September 1946) is a Norwegian media theorist and the first professor of journalism at the University of Oslo. He was also one of the central people in starting the Workers' Communist Party of Norway in the early 1970s, and was the first chairman of the party between 1973 and 1975 and at the same time chairman of the Red Electoral Alliance. He was also editor-in-chief of Klassekampen from 1969 to 1970, and again from 1979 to 1995.
# John W. Yolton

John W. Yolton (1921–2005) was an American historian of philosophy.
He taught at Rutgers University from 1978 to 1992, and was a dean from 1978 to 1985. He authored or edited 15 books, several of which were about John Locke.

## Early life

Yolton was born in 1921 in Birmingham, Alabama. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Cincinnati, a master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and a DPhil from Balliol College, Oxford.

## Career

Yolton taught at Johns Hopkins University, the University of Baltimore, Princeton University, Kenyon College, the University of Maryland, and York University. He was a professor in the Philosophy department at Rutgers University from 1978 to 1992, and a dean from 1978 to 1985.
Yolton was the author or editor of 15 books, several of which were about John Locke.

## Personal life and death

Yolton had a wife, Jean. He died on November 3, 2005, in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

## Selected works

* Yolton, John W. (1956). Locke and The Way of Ideas. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. OCLC 459188873.
* Yolton, John W. (1994). Philosophy, Religion, and Science in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press. ISBN 9781878822413. OCLC 638801866.
* Yolton, John W. (2004). The Two Intellectual Worlds of John Locke: Man, Person, and Spirits in the Essay. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801442902. OCLC 912339324.
# Scaligeria (plant)

Scaligeria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It is also in Tribe Pyramidoptereae.
Its native range is eastern Mediterranean (within Crete, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Greece and Yugoslavia) to Central Asia (within Albania, Lebanon, Libya, Israel, Syria and Turkey) and Uzbekistan.
The genus name of Scaligeria is in honour of Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484–1558), an Italian scholar and physician, who spent a major part of his career in France. It was first described and published in Coll. Mém. Vol.5 on page 70 in 1829.

## Known species

According to Kew:
* Scaligeria alziarii Hand, Hadjik. & Zetzsche
* Scaligeria halophila (Rech.f.) Rech.f.
* Scaligeria korshinskii (Lipsky) Korovin
* Scaligeria lazica Boiss.
* Scaligeria moreana Engstrand
* Scaligeria napiformis (Willd. ex Spreng.) Grande
# Kakraha

Kakraha is a village in Salon block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, it has a population of 331 people, in 57 households. It has no schools and no healthcare facilities, and it does not host a permanent market or a periodic haat.
The 1961 census recorded Kakraha as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 118 people (64 male and 54 female), in 28 households and 28 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 268 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Kakraha as having a population of 157 people, in 45 households, and having an area of 105.62 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and juwar.
# Josh Lewis and Reva Shayne

Joshua Lewis and Reva Shayne Lewis are fictional characters and one of the signature supercouples from the American CBS daytime drama Guiding Light. Josh is played by Robert Newman and Reva is played by Kim Zimmer. The popular couple has been nicknamed the portmanteau name "Jeva" (for Josh and Reva) on internet message boards.
# Geneva Summit

Geneva Summit may refer to
* Geneva Summit (1955), a meeting of President Dwight D. Eisenhower of the United States, Prime Minister Anthony Eden of Britain, Premier Nikolai A. Bulganin of the Soviet Union, and Prime Minister Edgar Faure of France
* Geneva Summit (1985), a meeting between US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev
* The 2021 Russia–United States summit, a meeting between US President Joe Biden and Russian President Vladimir Putin
* Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy
# Justino Mota

Justino Mota († 1990s) was an East Timorse politician and independence activist. His ancestors came from Timor, Mozambique and Portugal.

## Life

Mota attended Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado and worked as a civil servant until the Carnation Revolution of 1974. His mother was a religious teacher and a strict Catholic. He was among a group of young Timorese people who began political involvement in pro-independence roundtables in the Portuguese Timor colony in January 1970. In 1974, after the Carnation Revolution had overthrown the Portuguese dictatorship, he joined left-oriented, East Timorese party Fretilin (ASDT), in which Mota belonged to the social-democratic wing. In the party he took over the office of the second general secretary.
In the first days of Indonesian invasion in December 1975, Mota and his wife were captured by the Indonesians. He spent three years in captivity and his wife spent 18 months. There was no court hearing. In 1982, Mota went into exile with his wife and children in Portugal. He died in the early 1990s from tuberculosis, which had already spread through the Indonesian prisoners, in Comarca Balide Prison, Dili.
# Bishop House

Bishop House may refer to:

## India

* Bishop House (Kolkata, India), a place of interest in Kolkata

## Russia

* Bishop House (Taganrog), a historic building in Taganrog, Rostov Oblast

## United States

(by state)
* Meigs-Bishop House, Madison, Connecticut, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in New Haven County
* Bishop House (Athens, Georgia), listed on the NRHP in Clarke County
* Bishop House (Falmouth, Kentucky), listed on the NRHP in Pendleton County
* Bishop House (New Brunswick, New Jersey), listed on the NRHP in Middlesex County
* Coor-Bishop House, New Bern, North Carolina, listed on the NRHP in Craven County
* McCormic-Bishop House, Paris, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Lamar County
* Bishop House (Graysontown, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Montgomery County
* Bishop House (Casper, Wyoming), listed on the NRHP in Natrona County
# Atiqullah Raufi

Atiqullah Raufi was the chief of the secretariat of the Supreme Court of Afghanistan. He was assassinated as he was heading to work on December 13, 2014, around 9:00 a.m., in Kabul, Afghanistan. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the incident.
The attack was one in a series of attacks targeting Afghanistan's legal system in 2013–2015.
# Cat B25

The Cat B25 is a mobile phone introduced in 2013 created by Bullitt Group with the license from Caterpillar Inc. as the first phone in the Cat phones line. The objective of the phone is to be a rugged and resilient option to be used with minimal damage.
It is a slight redesign of the JCB Sitemaster 2, another phone by Bullitt released in 2012 for their former licensee JCB, changing the color from yellow to grey, and modifying the rubber grip around the phone to the appearance to a continuous track.