OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Georg Rauch (politician)

Johann Georg Rauch (18 June 1789 – 6 March 1851) was a Swiss businessman and politician.

## Biography

Johann Georg Rauch was the son of Ursula Peter and red tanner, Hans Georg Rauch. He was born at Diessenhofen in the Canton of Thurgau Diessenhofen. Nothing is known about his education and vocational training. He embarked on a military career as a young adult. By 1812, he was a captain in the Thurgau "militia contingent". In 1813, he defended the northern Swiss border, fighting under Niklaus Rudolf von Wattenwyl and, in 1814, participated in the defence of the Fort de Joux in Pontarlier, France under the command of Niklaus Franz von Bachmann. In the same year he was transferred to the Swiss regiment of "Ziegler" which was in royal Dutch service. In 1817 he became a battalion adjutant.
On 18 May 1818, he left the regiment and travelled back to Switzerland to Frauenfeld and became a temporary scribe. In 1820, he married Anna Catharina Vogler, daughter of the President of the Court of Appeal, Melchior Vogler. In 1822, he was promoted to Registrar of the State Chancellery. 1829 he was married again, this time to priest's daughter Anna Katharina Wirz. On 9 June 1830, he was appointed as successor of his father to the district officer (Kreisamtsmann) and so he gave up the position as registrar and moved back to Diessenhofen. In 1830, Johann Georg Rauch was elected to Grand Council of Thurgau (Grosser Rat) where he remained until his death in 1851.
In 1831, he bought a playing-card factory from Johann Bernhard Zündel, who had also served in the Swiss regiment "Ziegler" in the Netherlands. He took over the entire staff and moved the workshop from Schaffhausen to his house on Rheinstrasse in Diessenhofen. For this he had to have his house extensively rebuilt, and so the value of the property increased by 30 percent.
His playing-card workshop developed the first version of the Swiss 1JJ Tarot from the Tarot de Besançon, which is still used today for the Swiss Tarock games Troccas and Troggu. It was the first Tarock game produced by the card workshop. In 1838, he sold the company on to Johannes Müller, who had already completed his apprenticeship there.
In 1831, he became a justice of the peace of the Diessenhofen district and a criminal judge. From 1832 to 1837, he was a councillor of war (Kriegsrat). He remained a criminal judge until 1841 and a justice of the peace until 1842. From 1842 until his death he was governor of the district of Diessenhofen.
In 1848, he was elected to the Nationalrat in the newly founded federal state during Switzerland's first parliamentary elections. He put his political emphasis on the interests of the trade and craftsmen. In 1849, he became member of the constitutional commission on the cantonal council.
In Pfyn Johann Georg Rauch worked from 1850 as tax commissioner of Steckborn District. He died of a heart attack on 6 March 1851 in Pfyn.
# Doughty House (disambiguation)

Doughty House may refer to:
in the United Kingdom
in the United States
* George V. Doughty House and Garage, Jerome County, Idaho
* Doughty House (Mount Pleasant, Michigan)
* John Doughty House, Absecon City, New Jersey, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
# The Sky (Canadian TV series)

The Sky is a Canadian science information television series which aired on CBC Television in 1958. This half-hour series was broadcast on Sundays at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 22 June to 28 September 1958.
Bob Fortune, a weather presenter for CBUT and columnist for the Vancouver Sun, hosted this series on various sky-related topics such as astrology, astronomy, aviation, rocketry and weather.
# Lamprosema fusalis

Lamprosema fusalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Warren in 1896. It is found in India (Meghalaya).
# René Farrait

Rene Farrait Nieves (born November 2, 1967) is a Puerto Rican singer, actor, and former member of the boy band Menudo.
After leaving the band, Farrait enjoyed a brief solo career.
In the 1980s, Rene Farrait reunited with former Menudo bandmates Xavier Serbiá, Ray Reyes and Johnny Lozada (Reyes and Farrait were not Menudo members at the same time) and formed a trio called Proyecto M. (Reyes replaced Serbiá as a member of Proyecto M).
In 1998, Farrait joined five other former band members (including Reyes and Lozada) for a comeback tour named El Reencuentro.
Following El Reencuentro's break up in 2015, Farrait, along with Reyes and fellow former Menudo members Miguel Cancel, Charlie Massó (who had substituted Farrait as member of Menudo) and Robert Avellanet returned to touring, this time being allowed to use the name Menudo again but using the name Menudomania Forever.

## Acting

Farrait participated in a film named Menudo: La Pelicula along with his Menudo bandmates in 1981. When Una aventura llamada Menudo was shot in 1982, Farrait had already left the band; substituted by Charlie Massó; nevertheless, he appeared on the background during parts of the film as one of the film's main secondary characters, "Señora Mía", greatly enjoyed the band's last album with Rene on it and had a poster of Rene and his Menudo band-mates in her room.
In 2017, Farrait retook his film career, playing a priest on the Peruvian film La paisana Jacinta en búsqueda de Wasaberto.

## Personal life

Farrait was married to Carol Maldonado, and later got divorced. He has three daughters and is currently single.

## In pop culture

Farrait is played by Alejandro Bermúdez in the 2020 Amazon Prime Video series based on Menudo, "Súbete A Mi Moto".

## Discography
### With Menudo

* Chiquitita (1979)
* Felicidades (1979)
* Mas Mucho Mas (1980)
* Es Navidad (1980)
* Fuego (1981)
* Xanadu (1981)
* Quiero Ser (1981)

### With Proyecto M

* Proyecto M (1987)
* Proyecto M 2 (1989)
* Arde que me quemas (1991)
* Si esta no Conmigo (1993)
# Victor Janvier

Victor Janvier (c. 1851–1911) was a French sculptor and engraver notable for inventing the Janvier Reducing Machine, a type of lathe which improved the die making process within mints.
# Euzodiomyces

Euzodiomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Euceratomycetaceae.
# Tolidomoxia

Tolidomoxia nigerrima is a species of beetle in the family Mordellidae, the only species in the genus Tolidomoxia.
# Leptuca helleri

Leptuca helleri, commonly known as Heller's fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab endemic to the Galapagos Islands in the eastern Pacific Ocean.

## Taxonomy

Previously a member of the genus Uca, the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus Leptuca when Leptuca was promoted from subgenus to genus level.

## Description

The carapace can be up to 12 mm wide in the largest male individuals.
# Ridgemont Equity Partners

Ridgemont Equity Partners is a private equity firm focused on making investments in middle-market companies in the U.S. within certain industries such as basic industrial, energy, healthcare, telecommunications, media and technology. The firm focuses on equity investments up to US$250 million.
Prior to forming Ridgemont in 2010, the team previously had been known as BAML Capital Partners, and prior to that Bank of America Capital Investors. Since 1993, Ridgemont and its predecessors have invested over US$4.4 billion of equity capital.
The firm is based in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Predecessors

Ridgemont Equity Partners completed a spinout from Bank of America in 2010, prior to which it was known as BAML Capital Partners. In turn, BAML Capital Partners traced its roots back to 1993 with the formation of Bank of America Capital Investors.
From 2009 through 2010, BAML Capital Partners was the private equity and mezzanine investment unit of Bank of America Merrill Lynch. BAML Capital Partners was formed in 2009 following the merger of Bank of America and Merrill Lynch from the combination of each bank's respective private equity units: Bank of America Capital Investors (BACI) and Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity (MLGPE).
Following the acquisition of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America, MLGPE ceased making new investments. Bank of America Capital Investors, a private equity division of Bank of America, has historically made much smaller investments than MLGPE. The two units were integrated in early 2009 with the elimination of much of the MLGPE team.

### Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity

Merrill Lynch Global Private Equity (MLGPE) was the private equity investment arm of Merrill Lynch, prior to its merger with Bank of America. The MLGPE business was focused on leveraged buyout and growth capital investments across a range of industries. MLGPE was among the most active investment banking sponsored merchant banking programs in the mid-2000s buyout boom.
The firm, which is based in New York City, was founded in 1996. Since inception, MLGPE has invested more than US$5 billion of capital across more 30 companies.
Among the group's most notable investments are some of the largest leveraged buyout transactions of the last decade, including The Hertz Corporation, Hospital Corporation of America, Debenhams and Rexel.
# Jay Sae Jung Oh

Jay Sae Jung Oh (born 1982) is a South Korean-born, Seattle-based artist and designer. She is known for her sustainable and environmentally-friendly recycled plastic and leather cord furniture works notably, her Salvage Chair series made with everyday objects intricately hand wrapped in raw leather creating a unified a sculptural design object.
Oh has shown works internationally at the Chatsworth House in the U.K., San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in California, and Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York. Her works are included in the collection of SFMOMA, the Carnegie Museum of Art, and Cranbrook Art Museum. She is the founder and designer behind the pet brand Boo Oh.

## Early life and education

Jay Sae Jung Oh was born in South Korea. She graduated from the Kookmin University in Seoul, South Korea with a Bachelor's in Fine Arts and a Master's in Fine Arts degree in Sculpture.
Oh graduated from the Cranbook Academy of Art in Michigan with a Master's of Fine Arts Degree in 3D Industrial Design.

## Work

In 2011, she won the Mercedes-Benz Emerging Artist Award and Design Quest 2011 Furniture Design Competition for her Jute Side Table. The work is an early rendition of her Savage Chair series and includes "discarded plastic objects, assembled them together, and wrapped them with a natural material."
From 2013-2016, Oh was a visiting professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago for industrial design.
She won the Best Contemporary Design Award at Design Miami in 2019. The works presented were an assortment of typical thrifted items arranged and wrapped in leather cord.
Oh's work was included in the 2023 exhibition Mirror Mirror: Reflections on Design at Chatsworth at Chatsworth House. Her work was also featured at Parall(elles): A History of Women in Design at the Montral Museum of Fine Art, Montreal, Canada.
Oh's work has been featured in Architectural Digest, Elle Decor, The New York Times, Fast Company, Washington Post, and Vogue. Oh works with Salon 94 Design gallery in New York

### Salvage series

Oh's most notable work includes a series of furniture part of her Salvage Chair series (née Savage Chair series). The works are made from cowhide leather, various discarded objects, jute, and discarded plastics. This series comes in the form of functional design objects such as chairs, sofas, wall organizers, stools and planters in shades of tanned leather or black. An assortment of identifiable objects can be found embedded into the exterior of works in the series. Parts of bicycles, guitars, purses and bags, a children's rocking horse, and more are visible on the chair's surface outside of the seating area.

## Public collections

* Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York, NY
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
* Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, PA
* Cranbrook Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI
* Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea
# Dr. H. Oidtmann

Dr. H. Oidtmann GmbH is a Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung based in Linnich, Germany. It is the oldest stained glass workshop in Germany.

## History

The first Oidtmann Workshop was first established by Heinrich Oidtmann, M.D. in 1857. The business first started as a sideline for the doctor, due to his inspiration derived from glass slides, but later grew. A catalogue published in 1890 listed the workshop as having 100 employees. The workshops were significantly damaged during World War II and had to be rebuilt during the management of Friedrich and Ludovikus Oidtmann.
The Oidtmann Workshops were registered as a company as Dr. H. Oidtmann GmbH on 19 April 1991 with the registration HRB3724 DÜREN. In 1997 the company became one of the sponsors of the Deutsche Glassmalerei-Museum Linnich.

## Managing Directors

* Heinrich Oidtmann, M.D.
* Heinrich Oidtmann II, M.D.
* Dipl.-Ing Heinrich Oidtmann III
* Ludovika Oidtmann
* Friedrich Oidtmann and Ludovikus Oidtmann
* Heinrich Oidtmann and Dr. Stefan Oidtmann (present)

## Notable works

The Oidtmann Workshops was later known for its execution of works by several prominent designers. Among these works were the stained glass windows of the Saint Marien in Koln-Kalk by Georg Meistermann and stained glass work at Ōmiya Station in Saitama, Japan by Ludwig Schaffrath. The Oidtmann workshop also fabricated the stained glass windows at the San Sebastian Church in Manila, Philippines in 1889.
# Victorinus (disambiguation)

Victorinus (died 270) was emperor of the secessionist Gallic Empire in the late 3rd century.
Victorinus may also refer to:
* Gaius Marius Victorinus (4th century), Roman grammarian, rhetorician and neo-Platonic philosopher
* Victorinus (vicarius), a vicarius of Roman Britain probably serving between 395 and 406
* Victorinus of Pettau (4th century), Christian scribe
* Victorinus of Camerino, bishop and saint
* Victorinus, Christian martyr and companion of Simplicius and Constantius
* Saint Victorinus, martyr and saint who was a companion of Placidus
* Saint Victorinus, martyr and saint who was a companion of Maximus of Évreux
* Saint Victorinus, martyr and saint who was a killed with Cassius of Clermont
# Island North Divisional Secretariat

Island North Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Jaffna District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Bill Ewing

William R. Ewing is an American director, producer, screenwriter, actor and president of Every Tribe Entertainment and Bearing Fruit Entertainment.

## Career

Ewing began his career as an actor then joined Sony Pictures in 1986 and was named director of production services in 1987. He was promoted to Vice President in 1988 and later to Senior Vice President after Sony's acquisition of Columbia Pictures. He supervised production of over 100 films, including A League of Their Own, My Girl, Groundhog Day, In the Line of Fire, Little Women, Air Force One, Men in Black, The Patriot, Charlie's Angels, etc. He served as Senior Vice President of Production and Administration for 15 years, with his final productions including Spider-Man, Adaptation, Stuart Little 2, and Men in Black II. In 2001 he left Sony to found Every Tribe Entertainment and the non-profit Bearing Fruit Entertainment as organizations to brings the message of the Bible to life through media including films, documentaries, television commercials, radio and print advertisements, books and video.

## Personal life

Bill Ewing lives in Los Angeles with his wife Susan McIver, and is the father of singer and actor Blake McIver Ewing.

## Filmography

* Hollywood on Fire 2009, himself
* End of the Spear 2005, producer & writer
* Christmas Child 2003, director
* Beyond the Gates of Splendor 2002, producer
* Automan 1984 TV, actor
* WKRP in Cincinnati 1982 TV, actor
* Meteor 1979 cast coordinator
* A Man Called Sloane 1979 TV actor
* Little House on the Prairie 1979 TV
* The Odyssey 1979 TV actor
* The End 1978 actor
* The Blue Knight 1976 TV actor
* Korg: 70,000 B.C. 1974 TV, actor
* The Rookies 1973 TV, actor
* The Deathmaster 1972, actor
* The Hoax 1972, actor
* Cannon 1971 TV, actor

## Additional sources

* When Magazine, "Conversation with Bill Ewing, President of Every Tribe Entertainment"
* Phill Coke and The Change Revolution, interview with Bill Ewing
* Fluctu8.com, "Daniel Britt Interviews Bill Ewing"
* Emol.org, By Madelyn Ritrosky-Winslow, "Movie with a Message: Interview with Bill Ewing about "End of the Spear"
* Mediawise Family, by Ted Baehr, "Faith, Flexibility, and Focus – an interview with Bill Ewing"
* Barnes and Noble, The Christmas Child: A Story of Coming Home
* Impact Productions on development and filming of The Christmas Child
# It's Lonely I Can't Stand

"It's Lonely I Can't Stand" is a single by Canadian country music artist Charlie Major. Released in 1996, it was the third single from Major's album Lucky Man. The song reached #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in May 1996.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1996) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 18 |
# The Space Between (disambiguation)

"The Space Between" is a 2001 song by the Dave Matthews Band.
The Space Between may also refer to:

## Films

* The Space Between (2010 film), a feature film written and directed by Travis Fine
* The Space Between (2011 film), a Scottish film
* The Space Between (2016 Australian film), an Australian film directed by Ruth Borgobello
* The Space Between (2016 Canadian film), a Canadian film directed by Amy Jo Johnson
* The Space Between (2021 film), an American film

## Music

* The Space Between (Majid Jordan album), 2017
* The Space Between (Illy album), 2021
* "The Space Between", a 1982 song by Roxy Music on the album Avalon (Roxy Music album)

## Books

* The Space Between, a 2020 self-help book by Shameless journalists Michelle Andrews and Zara McDonald
* The Space Between, a 2013 novella in the Outlander series by Diana Gabaldon
# Bits and Pieces (song)

"Bits and Pieces" is a song by British beat group The Dave Clark Five. The single hit number 2 in the UK and number 4 in the US, as well as being a success in other countries. It was number 2 or 4 in Australia, number 1 in Canada and Ireland, and number 4 in the Netherlands. In Germany, it reached number 20.
Lead vocals are sung by Mike Smith, who also co-wrote the song.
The song is in antiphonal style, with Mike Smith singing a solo line and the whole group responding. The drums have a very prominent part in the accompaniment. Additionally, some of the song's unique percussion was supplied by builder’s scaffold boards, which two of the band members (reportedly quite intoxicated) stamped on, not always perfectly in time to the music.
Robert Christgau, writing in 1969, called the song "a wonderfully serviceable rock throwaway, raucous and meaningless, perfect for shouting into the night." Cash Box described it as "a hard-hitting rocker that the boys pound out in a steady, heavy beat style."
The song's distinct stomp-like pattern has been sampled by numerous musicians.
The Dave Clark Five performed "Bits and Pieces" in an appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show.
# Warrant of appointment

A warrant of appointment is the official document presented by the president of Ireland to persons upon appointment to certain high offices of state, signed by the president and bearing the official seal of the president. Warrants are presented to, among others, judges, the attorney general, the comptroller and auditor general and the ombudsman.
# The Stand-In (TV series)

The Stand-In (十月围城 Shíyuè Wéichéng, "October Siege") is a 2014 Chinese TV series, a spin-off following the success of the 2009 film Bodyguards and Assassins (also 十月围城 Shíyuè Wéichéng in Chinese). The series is directed by Ju Jueliang (zh:鞠觉亮).

## Cast

* Wallace Chung 鍾漢良
* Liu Xiaoxiao 劉小小
* Wu Gang 吳剛
* Ng Man-Tat 吳孟達
* Zhang Xiaolong 張曉龍
* Wang Zizi
* Yan Minqiu
* He Jiayi
* Hu Dong
* Zhang Haoxiang
* Lu Jiyi
* Bobo Gan
* Han Dong
* Jing Gangshan
* Liu Yidan

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| 2014 | 6th China TV Drama Awards | Television Figure of the Year | Wallace Chung | Won | |

## International broadcast

| Country | Network(s)/Station(s) | Series premiere | Title |
| China | Shanghai TV | February 16-March 9, 2014 (Every day at 19:00, Two episodes were broadcast in the first two days, Starting on the 18th, three episodes will be broadcast) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| China | AHTV | June 27, 2014-July 18, 2014 (Every day at 19:35) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| China | Shenzhen TV | June 27, 2014-July 18, 2014 (Every day at 19:35) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| China | Hubei TV | June 27, 2014-July 18, 2014 (Every day at 19:35) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| China | GTV | June 27, 2014-July 18, 2014 (Every day at 19:35) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Malaysia | 8TV | May 7, 2014-July 30, 2014 (Asian Select Monday to Friday 20:30) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Singapore | Hub VV Drama | October 11, 2014-May 2, 2015 (Saturday 08:15-10:00 and 19:45-21:30 (two episodes)) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Taiwan | GTV1HD | October 8, 2014-November 12, 2014 (Monday to Friday 20:00-22:00) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Taiwan | CTV | January 24, 2015-April 26, 2015 (Saturday, Sunday 10:00-12:00) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Taiwan | TTV | July 6, 2015-July 20, 2015 15:10-16:05 July 21, 2015-July 22, 2015 15:35-16:30 July 23, 2015-September 16, 2015 15:20-16:25 September 17, 2015-October 1, 2015 15:00-16:00 (Monday to Thursday) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Hong Kong | HD Jade | March 14, 2015-May 29, 2015 (HD Theater Tuesday to Saturday 00:00-01:00 (for other replay times, please see here)) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Hong Kong | TVB, TVB Jade | September 4, 2017-November 27, 2017 (Monday to Friday 10:30-11:30 (if the day is a public holiday), Broadcasting will be suspended on October 11, 12, 18, 27 and November 22) | 十月围城 (电视剧) ( ; lit: ) |
| Canada | Talentvision | 2016 (Every Monday to Friday, Vancouver 2:00 PM, 8:30 PM, Toronto 5:00 PM, 11:30 PM) | The Stand-In ( ; lit: ) |
| Thailand | Channel 9 MCOT HD (30) | February 14, 2019 – May 21, 2019 (Every Monday to Friday from 14.05 - 15.00) | องครักษ์พิทักษ์ซุนยัดเซ็น ( ; lit: ) |
| Thailand | 5HD1 | September 11, 2020 - 30 October 30, 2020 (Every Monday to Friday from 14.00 - 15.00) November 2, 2020- (Every Monday to Thursday from 14.05 - 15.00) (Wednesday 25 November 2020: No Broadcasting) (Thursday 10 December 2020: No Broadcasting) | องครักษ์พิทักษ์ซุนยัดเซ็น ( ; lit: ) |