OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ridgemoor Country Club

Ridgemoor Country Club is a country club located near Chicago, Illinois. It hosted the Hale America National Open Golf Tournament in 1942. Along with golf, the club also has swimming and tennis facilities.

## History

The greatest competitive moment in Ridgemoor's history came to fruition in 1942. The Hale America National Open was arranged to replace the United States Open that was canceled due to World War II, and would be staged at Ridgemoor Country Club. Sponsored by the Chicago District Golf Association, the United States Golf Association and the PGA of America, the Hale America raised over $20,000 for the Navy Relief Society and USO, and achieved legendary status thanks to its winner. Ben Hogan's 17 under par 271 across the four days, including a course record 62 in the second round, captured the Hale America by three strokes over Jimmy Demaret and Mike Turnesa. The tournament has gained some infamy, as debates ensue if the Hale America should be regarded as a U.S. Open. Officially, it is not recognized as such.
In later years, Hogan would sometimes argue that his win at the Hale America was a de facto fifth U.S. Open win, joining victories in 1948, 1950, 1951 and 1953. That said, Hogan regarded his win at Ridgemoor with pride, and the Club, having hosted the only Hale America to be played, and having Hogan as its winner, has always felt the same way.

## Holes

| Hole # | Par | Yards |
| 1 | 4 | 307 |
| 2 | 5 | 493 |
| 3 | 5 | 491 |
| 4 | 3 | 147 |
| 5 | 4 | 372 |
| 6 | 4 | 410 |
| 7 | 4 | 402 |
| 8 | 3 | 183 |
| 9 | 4 | 355 |
| Hole # | Par | Yards |
| 10 | 5 | 518 |
| 11 | 5 | 494 |
| 12 | 4 | 350 |
| 13 | 3 | 157 |
| 14 | 4 | 326 |
| 15 | 4 | 367 |
| 16 | 4 | 428 |
| 17 | 4 | 384 |
| 18 | 3 | 152 |
# Richard Lambart

Richard Lambart may refer to:
* Richard Lambart, 2nd Earl of Cavan (1628–1691), Member of Parliament for Kilbeggan
* Richard Lambart, 4th Earl of Cavan (died 1742), Irish peer
* Richard Lambart, 6th Earl of Cavan (died 1778), Anglo-Irish peer and soldier
* Richard Lambart, 7th Earl of Cavan (1763 – 1837), British military commander throughout the Napoleonic era and beyond
# FarSite Communications Limited

FarSite Communications Limited is a privately owned designer, developer and manufacturer of communications and smart city products. FarSite was founded in 1998 and has headquarters in Basingstoke, United Kingdom. FarSite was founded by a team of people formerly working for Racal Datacom Limited and The Software Forge Limited.
FarSite products are available globally, both directly and through a network of local distributors and resellers. FarSite also provide development services to other companies needing communications or systems level development expertise.

## Products

FarSite Communications' products include the following:
* FarSync PCI, PCIe and PCMCIA cards
* Bit Error Rate Testers - USB & PCIe
* FarSync Flex USB communications device
* FarLinX Gateway appliances
* Communications software products
* netBin Container Fill Level Monitoring System
* nLok Container Access Control Solution
* Liquinet Liquid Level Monitoring Solution
Various communications protocols are supported by the PC-based communications cards on both Linux and Windows operating systems, including
* X.25
* PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol
* Cisco HDLC
* Frame Relay
* HDLC
* Bitstreaming for Digital Audio Broadcasting and VOIP
The Communications Gateways provide TCP to X.25 and X.25 to XOT interworking.

## Awards

In 2009, FarSite Communications Limited was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise, the United Kingdom's most prestigious award for business performance.
# Duckie

Duckie can mean:
* An informal word for a rubber duck
* Duckie, a character from Pretty in Pink
* Duckie (group), a London-based collective of performance artists
* Derrick "Duckie" Simpson, founding member of reggae band Black Uhuru
* Duckie Thot, an Australian model
# Robert Klitzman

Robert Klitzman (born July 1, 1958) is an American psychiatrist and bioethicist.

## Biography
### Early life

Robert Klitzman was born on July 1, 1958. He attended Princeton University, where he studied with Clifford Geertz. He then worked for Dr. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, who had received the Nobel Prize for work on Kuru, a prion disease. Klitzman then conducted field research on Kuru in Papua New Guinea.
He attended Yale Medical School, and completed his medical internship and psychiatric residency at the Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic and what is now the New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center.

### Career

Klitzman is currently a professor of Clinical Psychiatry at the College of Physicians and Surgeons and the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. He co-founded and for five years co-directed the Columbia University Center for Bioethics, is the director of the Masters in Bioethics program, and the director of the Ethics and Policy Core of the HIV Center.
He has published nine books and authored or co-authored over 150 academic journal articles and numerous chapters on critical issues in bioethics including: genetics, stem cells, ethics of assisted reproductive technologies, neuroethics, HIV prevention, recreational drug use, research ethics, and doctor-patient relationships.
His research on the experiences of physicians when they become patients shed important light on ways of improving doctor-patient relationships.
He has been widely cited as an authority on ethical issues concerning genetic testing for Huntington's disease, breast cancer, genetic discrimination, medical privacy, epidemics of HIV and prion diseases such as Kuru, and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (or "Mad Cow" disease), death and dying, stem cell research, and spirituality and medicine.
His books include When Doctors Become Patients, A Year-Long Night: Tales of a Medical Internship, In a House of Dreams and Glass: Becoming a Psychiatrist, Being Positive: The Lives of Men and Women With HIV, The Trembling Mountain: A Personal Account of Kuru, Cannibals, and Mad Cow Disease, with Ronald Bayer, Mortal Secrets: Truth and Lies in the Age of AIDS, which was a finalist for a 2004 Lambda Literary Award, Am I My Genes?: Confronting Fate and Other Genetic Journeys, The Ethics Police?: The Struggle to Make Human Research Safe, and Designing Babies: How Technology is Changing the Ways We Create Children.
He has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation, the Russell Sage Foundation, the Commonwealth Fund, the Aaron Diamond Foundation, and the Rockefeller Foundation, and served on the Department of Defense’s US Army Medical Research and Material Command Research Ethics Advisory Panel. He is a distinguished fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, a member of the Empire State Stem Cell Commission, HIV Prevention Trials Network, and the Council on Foreign Relations, and is a regular contributor to the New York Times and CNN.
# James Quigley (hurler)

James Quigley is an Irish sportsperson. He plays hurling with his local club Kiladangan and with the Tipperary senior inter-county team since 2021.

## Career

Quigley made his league debut on 6 June 2021 against Westmeath when he came on as a late substitute. He made his championship debut on 17 April 2022, starting against Waterford in the opening round of the 2022 Munster Hurling Championship.

## Honours
### Tipperary

* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 2015 (c)

### Kiladangan

* Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2020
# List of Scream Queens episodes

List of Scream Queens episodes may refer to:
* List of Scream Queens (2008 TV series) episodes, episode list for the 2008 VH1 reality TV series
* List of Scream Queens (2015 TV series) episodes, episode list for the 2015 Fox horror/black comedy series
# Ribet

Ribet may refer to:
* Florent Ribet (born 1989), French bobsledder who competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics
* Ken Ribet (born 1948), American mathematician
* Ribet Academy, a private independent boarding school for boys and girls in Los Angeles, California
# Robert Ram

Robert Ram (c.1595-1656) was an Anglican priest in the early seventeenth century. He was a younger son of Thomas Ram, Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin.
Robert Ram went to Trinity College Dublin. He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts in 1611, Master of Arts in 1614 and became a Fellow in 1615. He was incorporated as Master of Arts by the University of Cambridge in 1615.
He became Vicar of St Mary and St Nicolas, Spalding in 1626. In 1637 he established a Parish Library, the books from which are in the care of Spalding Gentlemen's Society.
During the English Civil War he was taken from his home by Royalists ("Cavaliers") and held hostage in Crowland. He was rescued by Parliamentarian regiments commanded by Sir Miles Hubbard, Sir Anthony Irby and Oliver Cromwell, following the siege of Crowland in April 1643.
In 1645 he was appointed Chaplain to Colonel Sir Edward Rossiter's Lincolnshire Cavalry Regiment
He was the author of The Soldiers’ Catechism which was issued to the New Model Army, along with The Souldiers Pocket Bible compiled by Edmund Calamy the Elder.
John Turner wrote in 1684, in regards to Charles II, that the Soldier's Catechism “was without question none of the meanest instruments in bringing his royal father to the block."
He returned to his parish duties in May 1646, and remained in Spalding until his death in March 1656
# Robert Lee (canoeist)

Robert Lee (born 28 February 1956) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed in the early 1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he finished fifth in the K-2,500m event and eighth in the K-4 1,000m event.
# Filbert, South Carolina

Filbert is an unincorporated community in York County, South Carolina, United States, which was formerly incorporated. Filbert was disincorporated and annexed, mostly between York and Clover. Road signs still exist to proclaim this rural village. Filbert's only major roadway is U.S. Highway 321.

## Notable people

Filbert is the hometown of author Dori Sanders, whose family there has operated one of the oldest African American owned farms in the region, primarily consisting of peach orchards, since 1915.
# Robert Thompson (bassoonist)

Robert Thompson (born August 16, 1936) is an American bassoonist.
As well as performing with many of the world's leading orchestras and chamber groups, Robert Thompson has recorded neglected works by 19th-century composer Franz Danzi and an album of music for bassoon by Antonio Vivaldi. He has also commissioned and performed works by contemporary composers such as John W. Downey and Andrzej Panufnik.

## Early life

Thompson was born in Dallas and grew up in West Texas. He studied both at the Juilliard School and at the Yale School of Music and his teachers included Harold Goltzer, Bernard Garfield and Robert Bloom.

## Career

He first performed with the Midland-Odessa Symphony Orchestra while he was still a student. Later in his career he was Principal Bassoon of the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra. He has appeared and recorded with many orchestras including the BBC Symphony Orchestra, the English Chamber Orchestra, the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Mozart Players, the Manchester Camerata, and the London Musici. As a chamber musician, he has performed with many groups including the Coull Quartet, the Fine Arts Quartet, and the Chicago Symphony String Quartet.
Thompson has recorded for Chandos Records, the Musical Heritage Society, Harmonia Mundi, and Heritage Records. His recordings include the neglected works for bassoon and string trio by Franz Danzi and four bassoon concertos by Antonio Vivaldi. He also recorded works by contemporary composers John Downey, Gordon Jacob and Jurriaan Andriessen amidst some local controversy in Wisconsin in 1981. He had premiered the Downey work in 1979 with the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, but that ensemble was not approached about making the Chandos recording, which was done in London by Thompson with English Chamber Orchestra and London Symphony Orchestra musicians. The University of Wisconsin System eventually approved the contracted recording & travel costs exceeding $30,000 (ca. $106,000 in 2024 dollars) budgeted by Thompson and Downey's home campus, The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
He commissioned the Bassoon Concerto by Andrzej Panufnik, which premiered in Milwaukee in 1986. Thompson recorded the concerto in 1987, with Panufnik conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra. In the same year, Thompson performed the concerto in the church of Jerzy Popiełuszko, the murdered Roman Catholic Priest to whom the piece is dedicated.

## Teaching

For many years, Robert Thompson was a member of faculty at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee as Professor of Bassoon and Director of the Institute for Chamber Music. Thompson has also taught at the Royal Academy of Music, the Royal Northern College of Music and the Chopin Academy of Music in Warsaw.
# Robert Thompson (media scholar)

Robert James Thompson (born 1959) is an American educator and media scholar. He is the Trustee Professor of Television and Popular Culture at the S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University and founding director of the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture. He is widely quoted in media.
His areas of research are television history, Popular Culture, media criticism, and TV programming. Thompson's various soundbites have been dubbed by the Associated Press as "Thompson-isms". On February 4, 2009 Jon Hein of the Howard Stern Show announced that Thompson is his "arch nemesis," referring to popular culture trivia.

## Biography

Thompson was born in Westmont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago to LeRoy Edward and Joan Alice Thompson. He holds a B.A. in political science from the University of Chicago (1981) and an M.A. (1982) and Ph.D. (1987) in radio, television and film from Northwestern University.
Thompson began his academic career at SUNY Cortland in 1987 and was hired by David Rubin at Syracuse University in 1990. In 1997, he started the Center for the Study of Popular Television with a gift from former network executive and producer, Fred Silverman. The center was renamed the Bleier Center for Television and Popular Culture in 2006 for Edward Bleier, former Warner Bros. president.

## Publications

Thompson has authored, co-authored, or edited six books and textbooks: Television Studies: Textual Analysis with Gary Burns (1989), Making Television: Authorship and the Production Process with Gary Burns (1990), Adventures on Prime Time: The Television Programs of Stephen J. Cannell (1990), Prime Time, Prime Movers (1992), Television's Second Golden Age (1997), and Television in the Antenna Age: A Concise History (2004).
In 2018, Thompson launched his first podcast with Newhouse colleague Charisse L’Pree entitled, Critical and Curious, which explores pop “trash” through the lens of media history and theory as well as representations of race, class, and gender. The first season closely analyzed the Fast and Furious franchise. The second season features a star study of Keanu Reeves.
# Tioga, West Virginia

Tioga is a census-designated place (CDP) in northeastern Nicholas County, West Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 98. The town is located along a road alternatively called Tioga Road (County Route 3) in Nicholas County and Strouds Creek Road (County Route 11) in Webster County. The road can be accessed from West Virginia Route 20 in Allingdale and West Virginia Route 55 near Craigsville. However, Google Maps didn't bother to try mapping Tioga.
The community was named after Tioga County, Pennsylvania, the native home of several local lumbermen.
# Fine Gold Intrusive Suite

The Fine Gold Intrusive Suite is one of several intrusive suites that crosses into Yosemite National Park. These also include
* Intrusive Suite of Buena Vista Crest
* Intrusive Suite of Jack Main Canyon
* Intrusive Suite of Merced Peak
* Intrusive Suite of Sonora Pass
* Intrusive Suite of Yosemite Valley
* Tuolumne Intrusive Suite
The Fine Gold Intrusive Suite is an intrusive suite which is massive (more than 3100 square kilometers) and long-lived (ca. 19 million years).

## Where is intrudes

The Fine Gold Intrusive Suite intrudes both accreted oceanic terranes, and/or island-arc terranes, and, also continental crust.
# Fine Gardening

Fine Gardening is a magazine for gardening enthusiasts of all skill levels covering the basics of garden design with advice from horticulture experts and landscape professionals. The focus is more on ornamental plants and home landscaping rather than edible gardens. It is a bi-monthly publication of the Taunton Press published in the United States that accepts only gardening-related advertising. It is headquartered in Newtown, Connecticut.

## Contents

Feature articles
Most Fine Gardening articles are how-to or instructional in nature focusing on design, techniques, plants, or garden structure and are well illustrated. What makes Fine Gardening unique among gardening magazines is that the articles are written in the first person based on personal experience by home gardeners, horticulturists, and professional landscapers.
Other regular departments
Departments such as Super Cool Plants and Plant MD are generally written by horticulture experts. Reader-submitted content is included in departments such as
* Tips
* Over the Fence
* Garden Photo of the Day
* Garden Shed
Other regular departments include:
* Super Cool Plants
* Plant MD
* Indoor Gardening
* Regional Reports
* Captivating Combinations
* Pronunciation guide & zone map, and
* Let's Argue About Plants (based on the magazine's award-winning podcast).

## Contributors

* Jeff Gillman
* Stephanie Cohen
* Richard Hawke
* Jason Reeves
* Stacie Crooks
* Kelly Dodson
* Sue Milliken

## Ancillary publications

Fine Gardening magazine issues special interest magazine issue a few times each year on specialized topics such as:
* Container Gardening
* Outdoor Ideas and Solutions
* Design Ideas
* Plant Combinations
* Grow
* Starting from Seed
In addition, Fine Gardening publishes instructional books and DVDs.

## Awards and recognition

* Silver Award of Achievement for Writing – Book for Home Outside by Julie Moir Messervy (2010) Garden Writers Association
* Gold Award for Best Magazine for Plant Combinations (2008) Garden Writers Association
* Silver Award for Overall Product: Magazine (2008) Garden Writers Association
* Gold Award for Best Illustration (2007) Garden Writers Association
* Silver Award for Magazine Illustration (2007) Garden Writers Association
* Gold Award for Best Writing (2006) Garden Writers Association
* Gold Award for Best Magazine for Plant Combinations (2006) Garden Writers Association
* Two Silver Awards for Magazine Writing (2006) Garden Writers Association
* Silver Award for Cover Photography (2006) Garden Writers Association
* Bronze Award of Achievement for Magazine Writing (2005) Garden Writers Association
* Bronze Award of Achievement for Photography Portfolio (2005) Garden Writers Association
* Two Awards of Achievement for Magazine Writing (2004) Garden Writers Association
* Award of Achievement for Magazine Graphic Design (2004) Garden Writers Association
* Garden Globe of Achievement for Magazine Writing (2003) Garden Writers Association
* Garden Globe of Achievement for Cover Photography (2003) Garden Writers Association
# Tlučná

Tlučná is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,400 inhabitants.

## Etymology

The name was derived from the Czech word tluč, which then probably meant 'barley' or other pounded grain.

## Geography

Tlučná is located about 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is at 405 m (1,329 ft) above sea level. The stream of Vejprnický potok flows through the town.

## History

The first written mention of Tlučná is from 1115, when Duke Vladislaus I donated the village to the monastery in Kladruby.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 571 | — |
| 1880 | 746 | +30.6% |
| 1890 | 1,038 | +39.1% |
| 1900 | 1,355 | +30.5% |
| 1910 | 1,605 | +18.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,843 | +14.8% |
| 1930 | 2,182 | +18.4% |
| 1950 | 2,173 | −0.4% |
| 1961 | 2,680 | +23.3% |
| 1970 | 2,633 | −1.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,432 | −7.6% |
| 1991 | 2,241 | −7.9% |
| 2001 | 2,317 | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 3,036 | +31.0% |
| 2021 | 3,295 | +8.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Tlučná is located on the railway line Plzeň–Domažlice.

## Sights

There are two protected cultural monuments in the municipality: a calvary from the second half of the 17th century and a former manor house, of which only the Neoclassical granary and the Neo-Gothic chapel survived. This Chapel of Saint Peter dates from the second half of the 19th century.

## Notable people

* Pavel Soukup (born 1971), athlete; raised here

## Twin towns – sister cities

Tlučná is twinned with:
* Floß, Germany
# Lanostane

Lanostane or 4,4,14α-trimethylcholestane is a tetracyclic chemical compound with formula C $_{30}$H $_{54}$. It is a polycyclic hydrocarbon, specifically a triterpene. It is an isomer of cucurbitane.
The name is applied to two stereoisomers, distinguished by the prefixes 5α- and 5β-, which differ by the handedness of the bonds at a particular carbon atom (number 5 in the standard steroid numbering scheme).
* 5α-Lanostane
* 5β-Lanostane
Replacement of a hydrogen atom attached to carbon number 3 in the 5α isomer with a hydroxyl group results in lanosterol, the biogenetic precursor of the steroids in animals.
# Lanoraye Lake

The Lac Lanoraye is a fresh water body whose discharge spills into the rivière du Malin, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
Lac Lanoraye is located in the south center in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, that is 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) south of a curve of the course of the upper part of the Jacques-Cartier River.
The area of this lake is served by a few secondary roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of Lac Lanoraye is generally frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, but the safe circulation on the ice is generally made from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

Lake Lanoraye has a length of 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi), a width of 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) and its surface is at an altitude of 781 metres (2,562 ft). This lake encased between the mountains looks like a rectangle with rounded corners. This lake has a peninsula attached to the eastern shore stretching west towards the island.
The course of the Jacques-Cartier River goes to 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi) on the north side of lac Lanoraye.
From the mouth of Lake Lanoraye, the current descends on 11.0 kilometres (6.8 mi) following the course of the rivière du Malin. Then the current follows the course of the Jacques-Cartier River on generally south to the northeast bank of the St. Lawrence River.

## Toponymy

The toponym "Lac Lanoraye" was formalized on December 5, 1968, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Javi Navarro

Javi Navarro may refer to:
* Javi Navarro (footballer, born 1974), Spanish footballer
* Javi Navarro (footballer, born 1997), Spanish footballer