OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel D. Ratcliffe

Samuel D. Ratcliffe (born 1945, died 1995 in New York City) was an American screenwriter for daytime television.
He grew up in Birmingham, Alabama and graduated from Birmingham Southern College, moving to New York in 1968 to pursue a career as an actor. From 1968 until the mid-seventies, he appeared in commercials, films and theatre. He was Matt in the long-running off-Broadway play, The Fantasticks and starred in the Broadway musical, Hurry Harry.
In 1976 he began to write for daytime television dramas. He won numerous awards, including a Daytime Emmy in 1991 for his work as head writer for NBC Daytime's Santa Barbara. He also served as Head Writer for NBC's Texas and Another World.

## Awards and nominations

Daytime Emmy Awards
WINS
* (1991; Best Writing; Santa Barbara)
NOMINATIONS
* (1985; Best Writing; Guiding Light)
* (1985, 1994 & 1996; Best Writing; Another World)
Writers Guild of America Award
WINS
* (1991 & 1992 seasons; Santa Barbara)
NOMINATIONS
* (1985 season; Guiding Light)
* (1993 season; Santa Barbara)
* (1994, 1995 & 1996 seasons; Another World)

## Head writing tenure

| Preceded byJohn William Corrington Joyce Hooper Corrington | Head writer of Texas (with Dorothy Ann Purser) 1981 | Succeeded byGerald Flesher Paul Rader |
| Preceded bySheri Anderson Maralyn Thoma | Head writer of Santa Barbara (with Maralyn Thoma) (with Sheri Anderson: June 1990 – July 1990) June 1990 – February 1991 | Succeeded byBridget and Jerome Dobson |
| Preceded byDonna Swajeski | Head writer of Another World (with Peggy Sloane) November 1992 – November 1994 | Succeeded byCarolyn Culliton |
# Association of Plaine Valley communes

The Association of Plaine Valley communes (French: Communauté de communes de la Vallée de la Plaine) is a former administrative association of communes which straddled the Vosges and Meurthe-et-Moselle départements of eastern France in the region of Lorraine. It was created in December 1996. It was merged into the new Communauté d'agglomération de Saint-Dié-des-Vosges in January 2017. The association had its administrative offices at Raon-l'Étape, which contained more than 75% of the grouping's total population.
The name of the commune comes from the River Plaine which crosses the district.

## Composition

The Communauté de communes comprised the following communes:
Meurthe-et-Moselle / 54
* Bionville
* Pierre-Percée
* Raon-lès-Leau
Vosges / 88
* Allarmont
* Celles-sur-Plaine
* Luvigny
* Raon-l'Étape
* Raon-sur-Plaine
* Vexaincourt
# Association of Polish Artists and Designers

The Association of Polish Artists and Designers (Związek Polskich Artystów Plastyków, ZPAP) is an official association of professional artists in Poland. It represents more than 4,500 learned artists working in the field of visual arts, including: painting, sculpture, graphic design, interior and set design, ceramics, fabric arts, as well as new media, and art restoration.
The Association was founded in 1911 in Kraków during the Partitions of Poland. In the interwar period until 1939 it served as a trade union and in 1945, following World War II, it was formally re-established as an association. In 1980, ZPAP supported the Solidarity movement and opposed the imposition of martial law in 1981. Consequently, the military authorities disbanded the Association when it refused to retract its communiqués. ZPAP operated unofficially until the restoration of democracy in 1989. Today, ZPAP features prominently across the country with 23 regional Chapters, paid staff, curators, publications, and regional art galleries promoting work of its members.

## Structure

ZPAP membership is limited to graduates of art faculties of relevant institutions of higher learning, with the main emphasis on regional Academies of Fine Arts. On top of its creative presence in major Polish cities, the Association operates two professional development retreats, in Ustka and in Świnoujście. It sponsors dozens of commercial art galleries across Poland as well as selected stores with professional art supplies. ZPAP organizes a number of annual events, and offers its own Jan Cybis Award for creative achievement. In 1996 the Association organized the UNESCO conference around the international status of an artist. It is the leading advocacy group working in conjunction with the Polish governmental agencies regulating labor laws applicable to practising art professionals. ZPAP is represented in the World Executive Committee of the International Association of Art (IAA).
Since 1995, ZPAP has been designated a copyright collective and has managed copyrights of about 1,000 members and has been in charge of issuing licenses for the commercial use of their artwork. In 2019, ZPAP lost its permit for collective copyright management. The economic nonprofit activity of the Association is geared toward generating funds necessary for the maintaining of its venues, as well as providing financial support for members in need.
The main office of ZPAP is in Warsaw and is located at the upper floor of the historic kamienica Efrosa at ul. Nowy Świat 7 (pictured), where Princes of the Lubomirski family once lived in the 18th century. The building was rebuilt with its original Baroque portal intact following wartime destruction of the Polish capital.
Regional chapters of ZPAP are located in the following cities: Białystok, Bielsko-Biała, Bydgoszcz, Częstochowa, Gdańsk, Katowice, Kielce, Koszalin, Kraków, Lublin, Łódź, Olsztyn, Opole, Poznań, Radom, Rzeszów, Szczecin, Toruń, Warsaw, Wrocław, Zakopane, Zielona Góra, and Gliwice.
# Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 24.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | 4.90 | 5.05 | 5.20 | 5.35 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 6.01 | Result | Notes |
| | Steven Hooker | Australia | – | – | – | – | – | o | o | – | o | xxx | 5.80 | GR |
| | Dmitri Markov | Australia | – | – | – | – | xxo | o | x– | xx | | | 5.60 | |
| | Steven Lewis | England | – | – | xo | o | xo | xxx | | | | | 5.50 | |
| 4 | Nick Buckfield | England | – | – | – | o | xxx | | | | | | 5.35 | |
| 5 | Dominic Johnson | Saint Lucia | – | – | – | xo | xxx | | | | | | 5.35 | |
| 6 | Scott Simpson | Wales | o | o | o | xxx | | | | | | | 5.20 | |
| | Paul Burgess | Australia | – | – | – | – | – | xxx | | | | | NM | |
# Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's 20 kilometres walk

The women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 20.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Jane Saville | Australia | 1:32:46 | GR |
| | Natalie Saville | Australia | 1:33:33 | SB |
| | Cheryl Webb | Australia | 1:36:03 | |
| 4 | Nicolene Cronje | South Africa | 1:38:19 | SB |
| 5 | Suzanne Erasmus | South Africa | 1:40:54 | PB |
| 6 | Deepmala Devi | India | 1:41:54 | SB |
| 7 | Johanna Jackson | England | 1:42:04 | PB |
| 8 | Niobe Menendez | England | 1:47:35 | |
| | Geetha Gallage | Sri Lanka | DNF | |
# List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1940s)
## 1946
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| 50¢ | Iowa Centennial half dollar | Old Stone Capitol | Eagle | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | Authorized: 100,000 (max) Uncirculated: 100,057 (P) | 1946, 1996, 2046 | | |
| 50¢ | Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar | Booker T. Washington | Hall of Fame for Great Americans and a log cabin | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | Authorized: 5,000,000 (max 1946–1951 total) Uncirculated: 1,000,546 (P) 200,113 D 500,279 S | 1946 | | |

## 1947
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| 50¢ | Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar | Booker T. Washington | Hall of Fame for Great Americans and a log cabin | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | Uncirculated: 100,017 (P) 100,017 D 100,017 S | 1947 | | |
| 50¢ | Wisconsin Statehood half dollar (vetoed) | Unknown | Unknown | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | None authorized or minted | Never available | | |

## 1948
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| 50¢ | Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar | Booker T. Washington | Hall of Fame for Great Americans and a log cabin | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | Uncirculated: 12,004 (P) 12,004 D 12,004 S | 1948 | | |
| 50¢ | Minnesota Territorial Centennial half dollar (cancelled) | Unknown | Unknown | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | None authorized or minted | Never available | | |

## 1949
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| 50¢ | Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar | Booker T. Washington | Hall of Fame for Great Americans and a log cabin | 90% Ag, 10% Cu | Uncirculated: 12,004 (P) 12,004 D 12,004 S | 1949 | | |
# San Pedro Springs

San Pedro Springs is the name of a cluster of springs in Bexar County, Texas, United States. These springs provide water for San Pedro Creek, which flows into the San Antonio River. The San Antonio Springs also feed into the San Antonio River.

## Natural history

The San Pedro Springs are located in the Tobin Hill neighborhood of San Antonio, about 1.6 miles (2.6 km) north of Downtown San Antonio. Most of the springs are within San Pedro Springs Park, the oldest park in Texas. The springs are fed by water from the Edwards Aquifer; this water reaches the surface through faults along the Balcones Escarpment. There are 13 primary springs, but they seldom flow due to pumping demands on the Edwards Aquifer.
In addition to the association of groundwater availability with this locale along the Balcones Fault, the area is also considered an ecological dividing line for occurrence of some species; for example, the California Fan Palm, Washingtonia filifera occurs only at or west of San Pedro Springs, i.e. Balcones Fault zone.

## History

Artifacts from Paleo-Indian cultures have been found at the site of the San Pedro Springs, as well as just downstream at the former site of a small natural lake. These artifacts indicate that the springs were used more than 12,000 years ago. Later, a band of Coahuiltecan Indians, the Payaya people, lived near the springs and called their village Yanaguana ("place of refreshing waters").
The springs were named by Father Isidro Félix de Espinosa, a Spanish missionary, in 1709; but some scholars believe Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca may have camped at the springs in 1535. That would make the springs one of the oldest historical sites in North America and the second oldest park in America, behind only Boston Common.
In 1718 Governor Martín de Alarcón established a settlement he called Villa de Béxar near the headwaters of San Pedro Creek, but civilian settlement did not materialize. Also, in 1718, another Spanish missionary, Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares, built a mission nearby the fort at San Pedro Springs that he named San Antonio de Valero. This was the first permanent European settlement in San Antonio.
In the 1730s, an acequia was built to carry water from the springs toward the city for irrigation and household use. By the 1870s, the springs provided water for boating, fishing, and swimming.
A municipal swimming pool was built in the park in 1922; it was replaced in 1954 and again in 2000.
# Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' pole vault

The boys' pole vault competition at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games was held on 19–23 August 2010 in Bishan Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 19 August 2010 | 09:10 | Qualification |
| 23 August 2010 | 09:05 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | 3.70 | 3.85 | 4.00 | 4.15 | 4.30 | 4.45 | 4.60 | 4.70 | 4.80 | Result | Notes | Q |
| 1 | Wataru Tanaka (JPN) | - | - | - | - | - | - | xxo | - | xo | 4.80 | | FA |
| 2 | Theodoros Chrysanthopoulos (GRE) | - | - | - | - | - | o | o | o | | 4.70 | =PB | FA |
| 2 | Ivan Horvat (CRO) | - | - | - | - | - | - | o | o | | 4.70 | | FA |
| 2 | Didac Salas (ESP) | - | - | - | - | - | - | o | o | | 4.70 | | FA |
| 2 | Melker Svard Jacobsson (SWE) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | o | | 4.70 | | FA |
| 6 | Arnaud Art (BEL) | - | - | - | - | - | o | o | xo | | 4.70 | | FA |
| 7 | Jonas Efferoth (GER) | - | - | - | - | - | - | o | xxo | | 4.70 | | FA |
| 8 | Thiago da Silva (BRA) | - | - | - | - | - | - | o | xxx | | 4.60 | | FA |
| 9 | Reese Watson (USA) | - | - | - | - | - | xo | o | xxx | | 4.60 | | FB |
| 10 | Ondrej Honka (CZE) | - | - | - | - | o | xo | xo | xxx | | 4.60 | | FB |
| 11 | Umit Sungur (TUR) | - | - | - | - | xxo | o | xo | xxx | | 4.60 | | FB |
| 12 | Brodie Cross (AUS) | - | - | - | - | - | o | xxx | | | 4.45 | | FB |
| 13 | Migael Celliers (RSA) | - | - | - | - | o | xo | xxx | | | 4.45 | | FB |
| 14 | Hsiao-Wei Chen (TPE) | - | - | - | - | xxo | xo | xxx | | | 4.45 | | FB |
| 15 | Fahme Zazam Mehamed (MAS) | - | - | xxo | - | xxx | | | | | 4.00 | | FB |
| | Abel Thesee (MRI) | xxx | | | | | | | | | NM | | |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | 3.70 | 3.85 | 4.00 | 4.10 | 4.20 | 4.30 | 4.40 | 4.50 | 4.60 | 4.70 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Migael Celliers (RSA) | - | - | - | - | - | o | - | xo | xxo | xxx | 4.60 | PB |
| 2 | Reese Watson (USA) | - | - | - | - | - | - | xo | o | xxx | | 4.50 | |
| 3 | Brodie Cross (AUS) | - | - | - | - | - | xo | o | xo | xxx | | 4.50 | |
| 4 | Ondrej Honka (CZE) | - | - | - | - | - | o | - | xxx | | | 4.30 | |
| 5 | Fahme Zazam Mehamed (MAS) | - | - | xo | - | o | - | xxx | | | | 4.20 | |
| 6 | Hsiao-Wei Chen (TPE) | - | - | - | - | xo | - | xxx | | | | 4.20 | |
| | Umit Sungur (TUR) | - | - | - | - | - | xxx | | | | | NM | |
| | Abel Thesee (MRI) | xxx | | | | | | | | | | NM | |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | 4.40 | 4.55 | 4.70 | 4.85 | 4.95 | 5.05 | 5.15 | Result | Notes |
| | Didac Salas (ESP) | - | - | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 5.05 | PB |
| | Thiago da Silva (BRA) | - | o | xo | o | o | xo | xxx | 5.05 | PB |
| | Theodoros Chrysanthopoulos (GRE) | - | o | o | o | o | xx- | x | 4.95 | PB |
| 4 | Jonas Efferoth (GER) | - | - | o | o | xxx | | | 4.85 | |
| 4 | Melker Svard Jacobsson (SWE) | - | - | - | o | xxx | | | 4.85 | |
| 6 | Arnaud Art (BEL) | - | - | xo | xo | xxx | | | 4.85 | |
| 7 | Wataru Tanaka (JPN) | - | - | o | xxx | | | | 4.70 | |
| 8 | Ivan Horvat (CRO) | - | - | xxo | xxx | | | | 4.70 | |
# Sampson

Sampson may refer to:

## Military

* HMS Sampson, several Royal Navy ships
* USS Sampson, several US Navy ships
* Sampson-class destroyer, a World War I US Navy class
* Sampson Air Force Base, near Seneca Lake, New York, closed in 1956
* SAMPSON, a multi-function radar system for warships
* Sampson Medal, a military decoration of the United States Navy

## Places
### Australia

* Sampson Flat, South Australia, a locality
* Sampson Inlet, Western Australia, part of Camden Sound

### Byzantine Empire

* Alternative Greek name in the 13th century CE for Priene, after the biblical hero

### United States

* Sampson City, Florida, an unincorporated community
* Sampson's Island (Massachusetts), an uninhabited barrier island
* Sampsons Pond, Carver, Massachusetts
* Sampson, Missouri, an unincorporated community
* Sampson State Park, Seneca County, New York, at one time Sampson Air Force Base
* Sampson County, North Carolina
* Sampson, Wisconsin, a town
* Sampson, Oconto County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

### Other places

* Saint Sampson, Guernsey, a parish of Guernsey, Channel Islands
* St Sampson, Cornwall, a civil parish in England
* Sampson (crater)

## People

* Sampson the Hospitable (6th century), venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches
* Sampson (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Sampson (given name), a list of historical and Biblical figures and fictional characters

## Other uses

* Sampson (automobile), American automobile manufactured in 1904
* Sampson (horse), a shire horse that is the tallest horse on record
* Sampson, an American merchant ship involved in the 1793 Sampson Incident
* Locomotive Sampson, built 1855, one of the four South Devon Railway Tornado class steam locomotives
* SS Admiral Sampson, an American-flagged cargo and passenger steamship, 1898–1914
* St Sampson's Church, Golant, Cornwall, England
# Juan Carlos Quintero Herencia

Juan Carlos Quintero Herencia], born in Santurce, Puerto Rico in 1963, is a literary voice from the Puerto Rican literary scene. Member and co-editor of the Poetry journal Filo de juego (1982–1987) the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña published, in 2002, his early poetry under a volume entitled El hilo para el marisco/Cuaderno de los envíos (2002). This volume received the Puerto Rican Pen Club Poetry Prize in 2004. Quintero Herencia has published other collections of poetry such as La caja negra (1996, Isla Negra) and Libro del sigiloso (2007, Terranova). Quintero Herencia's poetry is complex and contains an intense desire for experimentation and baroque imagery. In Quintero's recent poetry a concern for the specific nature of the political gesture of poetry is a recurrent topic. As an essayist Quintero-Herencia established himself with Fulguración del espacio: Letras e imaginario institucional de la Revolución cubana (1960–1971) (Beatriz Viterbo, 2002), a contextual and critical reading of the crucial debates which defined the Cuban intellectual field during the 1960s. His second book, La máquina de la salsa: Tránsitos del sabor (Ediciones Vértigo, 2005) has been hailed by Puerto Rican critics as the most comprehensive critical balance on the Salsa phenomenon. As a Professor, Quintero-Herencia teaches undergraduate and graduate courses in Latin American and Caribbean literatures and cultures at the University of Maryland College Park(United States). He also teaches Literary Theory. Before going to the University of Maryland, he taught at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras and Brown University.
# Juan Carlos Ramis

Juan Carlos Ramis Jiménez is a Spanish comic book artist born in Chantada, Lugo in 1962.
He started his career in the magazine Humor a tope of the publisher Norma with the series Dirty Pig, and adult comedy series about a horny anthropomorphic pig.
In 1987, he was hired for the publishing house Ediciones B which had acquired the editorial fund of Bruguera, so his work was incorporated into the magazines acquired by the new label. He was one of the most prolific artists in the house in the 1980s and 1990s.
His first strips were Alfalfo Romeo (a cartoonish Romeo and Juliet parody with part of the strip in verse) for the magazine Mortadelo and Estrellito Castro (about a space explorer with a gun that can shoot everything from scissors to eggplants) for the magazine Superlópez.
In 1988 he also created the series Sporty about a clumsy sportsman-wannabe and Doctor Burillo a comic strip about a doctor and his peculiar patients.
For the Zipi y Zape magazine he created alongside Joaquín Cera the series Los Xunguis, about a group of unruly aliens which have also appeared in several book-games. After the decline of comic magazines in Spain, Ramis would continue as a screenwriter and colorist for Cera, publishing Los Xunguis, as well as participating in a failed attempt to resurrect the most popular characters of Escobar, Zipi y Zape.
# John Hanbury Martin

John Hanbury Martin (4 April 1890 – 3 February 1983) was a British Labour politician.
Martin was educated at Wellington College and Brasenose College, Oxford, before becoming an author and journalist. During World War I, he served as a captain in the Queen's Westminsters. At the 1931 United Kingdom general election, he stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in Great Yarmouth, and from 1934 until 1949, he served on Southwark Borough Council.
In 1934, he married Avice Blanaid Trench, daughter of Herbert Trench, but they were divorced in 1938.
He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Southwark Central in 1940, resigning in 1948. In 1951, he married Dorothy Helen Lloyd-Jones.
# Athletics at the 1996 Summer Paralympics – Men's marathon T12

The Men's marathon T12 was a marathon event in athletics at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, for visually impaired athletes. The defending champion from the 1992 Paralympics, Mark Farnell, and silver medalist Anton Sluka, returned for this year's marathon. Farnell failed to defend his title, and took silver, finishing 13 seconds behind Sluka, who was now representing Slovakia in its first games as an independent country. Of the ten starters, nine reached the finish line.

## Results

| Place | Athlete | Time |
| 1 | Anton Sluka (SVK) | 2:39:23 |
| 2 | Mark Farnell (GBR) | 2:52:46 |
| 3 | João Onofre da Costa (POR) | 2:54:04 |
| 4 | Nikolai Tchoumak (MDA) | 2:55:04 |
| 5 | Michael Castle (USA) | 2:56:15 |
| 6 | Lynn Michael Wachtell (USA) | 3:01:51 |
| 7 | Ildar Pomykalov (RUS) | 3:06:42 |
| 8 | Michael Clarke (IRL) | 3:11:29 |
| 9 | John Lodomo (KEN) | 3:18:13 |
| - | Diosmani Gonzalez (CUB) | dnf |
# Keith Law

Keith Law may refer to:
* Keith Law (comedian), actor, director and musician
* Keith Law (writer) (born 1973), American baseball writer
# John Lloyd Gibbons

John Lloyd Gibbons (25 August 1837 – 25 April 1919) was an engineering surveyor, justice of the peace, county councillor for Bilston and a Liberal Unionist Party Member of Parliament for Wolverhampton South from 1898 to 1900.

## Background

Gibbons was born on 25 August 1837 to Wolverhampton-born manufacturing chemist Henry Gibbons and his wife Elizabeth (née Saunders) from Wednesfield, Staffordshire.
He married Emma Eliza White of Stroud, Gloucestershire in 1885 in Wolverhampton.; she died in 1896. He remarried in 1898 to Eliza Grey Ballenden of Sedgley, Staffordshire.

## Politics and public life

Gibbons was county magistrate for the Sedgley Petty Sessions Division.
He was elected as County Councillor for North Bilston in 1891, the same year that the family took up residence at Ellowes Hall, a stately home located in Sedgley, Staffordshire.
He was elected as member of parliament for Wolverhampton South at the 3 February 1898 by-election following the death of Charles Pelham Villiers on 16 January 1898.

## Personal life

Gibbons died on 25 April 1919 and was buried at All Saints Church, Sedgley. His widow sold Ellowes Hall later the same year.
# Jesus Church (Oslo)

The Jesus Church is a Charismatic Evangelical church congregation in Oslo.

## History

The Jesus Church was started on September 3, 2000 by pastors Stephan Christiansen and Anne Christiansen along with a group of young Norwegians eager to share the life of Jesus Christ. By 2001 the church was also established in Marseilles, France, but this branch has later been shut down.
# Jessica Cooper Lewis

Jessica Cooper Lewis (born April 3, 1993) is a Bermudian Paralympic athlete who competes in mainly 400 metres and 800 metres events. She qualified for the 2020 Summer Paralympics, in Women's 100 m T53.
She has competed in three Parapan American Games in which she has won four medals and two Paralympic Games where she was the first ever Paralympic athlete from Bermuda to compete in the Games when she made her debut appearance in 2012 Summer Paralympics. She competed at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships in Doha, winning the bronze medal in the T53 100m.