OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elliot Norton Awards

The Elliot Norton Awards are presented annually to honor the best achievements in Boston-area theater. The genesis of the awards was the Norton Medal, which was first awarded in 1983 and was named after long-time theater critic Elliot Norton (1903-2003), a 1922 graduate of Boston Latin School, who had retired in 1982 after 48 years as a Boston theater critic. In addition to bestowing awards on the best theatrical productions and theatrical personnel, the Elliot Awards include a Lifetime Achievement Award and the Norton Prize for Sustained Excellence.
The awards are voted on annually by the Boston Theater Critics Association, which bestows the honors at an annual ceremony that features a guest of honor. Guests of honor have included Edward Albee, Julie Harris, Ian McKellen, Al Pacino, Jason Robards, and August Wilson.

## Elliot Norton

During Norton’s career, he covered more than 6000 productions over 48 years. Norton hosted “Elliot Norton Reviews” on WGBH-TV for 24 years. Norton received a special Tony Award, the George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism, and the George Foster Peabody Award for “Elliot Norton Reviews.” In 1988 he was inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame. He died in 2003 at the age of 100 and participated in the selection of awardees until well into his 90s.
# Ella, él y sus millones

Ella, él y sus millones is a 1944 Spanish comedy film written and directed by Juan de Orduña.
The movie is based on the play written by Honorio Maura.
# I Want You So Bad (James Brown song)

"I Want You So Bad" is a rhythm and blues song written and recorded by James Brown. Released as a single in 1959, it charted #20 R&B. It was Brown's third R&B hit and his first that did not feature vocal backing from The Famous Flames, although they received credit on the label.
# Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti

Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti (c. 1680 – 5 May 1742) was an Italian operatic soprano who was associated with the House of Hanover. She was one of the leading prima donnas at the Queen's Theatre in the Haymarket (it later became the "King's Theatre" after King George I's accession in 1714) from 1710 to 1717. She is best remembered today for creating roles in at least four operas by George Frideric Handel, possibly five. Three of the roles that Handel wrote specifically for her were sorceresses, and the demands of those roles indicate that she possessed an exceptional voice capable of both dramatic power and technical agility. She is said to have had a bitter rivalry with the Queen's other leading soprano, Isabella Girardeau.

## Life and career

Pilotti-Schiavonetti was born in Italy sometime during the last quarter of the 17th century. She was married to the Venetian oboist, cellist, and harpsichordist Giovanni Schiavonetti. Prior to their careers in England, the couple worked as musicians in the court of Sophia Dorothea of Hanover. It was there that the couple first made the acquaintance of Handel during the composer's early career in Germany. The couple came to London in 1710 when Giovanni took a position as a court musician for Sophia's brother, George II of Great Britain.
Soon after arriving in England, Pilotti-Schiavonetti was offered a position at the Queen's Theatre. She made her debut with the company in November 1710 in Francesco Mancini's Idaspe fedele. On 24 February 1711 she sang the role of Armida in the momentous premiere of Handel's first opera for the London stage, Rinaldo. The work was notably the first Italian language opera written specifically for the English theatre. A tremendous success with the public, a further 12 performances were immediately scheduled after its premiere; at the end of the run, popular demand was such that two more were added. The opera was played at the theatre in most seasons until 1716–17, and Pilotti-Schiavonetti was the only singer from the original cast that appeared in all 47 performances of the opera up to that point.
Evidently Pilotti-Schiavonetti's voice and skill as an actress impressed Handel, as the composer went on to compose at least three more roles for the soprano. She created parts in the world premieres of Handel's Il pastor fido (1712, Amarilli), Teseo (1713, Medea), and Amadigi di Gaula (1715, Melissa). It is likely that she also created the part of Metella in Handel's Silla (1713), but this fact cannot be definitely proven. She was also seen at the Queen's Theatre in Francesco Gasparini's Antioco and Ambleto; Giovanni Bononcini's Etearco; and in numerous pasticcios.
A letter from 1716 described Pilotti-Schiavonetti as a servant of Caroline of Ansbach, the Princess of Wales. She and her husband returned to Germany a few years later. They were committed to the court at Stuttgart in 1726 where Elisabetta sang in several comic operas, including Pyramus and Thisbe under the direction of her husband. They then returned to Hanover where Giovanni died in 1730, followed by Elisabetta in 1742.
# Ian Voigt

Ian Voigt is an English sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film The Creator.

## Selected filmography

* North Star (1996)
* Sorted (2000)
* Flyboys (2006)
* The Nativity Story (2006)
* The Boat That Rocked (2009)
* Blood Creek (2009)
* A Good Day to Die Hard (2013)
* Kick-Ass 2 (2013)
* One Chance (2013)
* The Woman in Black: Angel of Death (2014)
* The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015)
* Spectre (2015)
* King Arthur: Legend of the Sword (2017)
* On Chesil Beach (2017)
* Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017)
* Damascus Cover (2017)
* All the Devil's Men (2018)
* The Hustle (2019)
* The Creator (2023)
# Idlewild (They Might Be Giants album)

Idlewild is a compilation album by the alternative rock band They Might Be Giants. It was released in 2014, and is the third anthology released by the group through its own Idlewild Recordings. The album includes songs previously released between 1999's Long Tall Weekend and 2013's Nanobots. The press release for the album notes it is "neither a 'best of' nor a 'rarities' set", but rather "an ultra-vivid illustration" of the band's "prodigious output and singular musical vision."
# Idiosoma incomptum

Idiosoma incomptum is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet incomptum comes from Latin incomptus (‘unadorned’), in reference to the small sigilla and largely unsclerotised abdomen.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in Western Australia, with a near-coastal distribution in the Carnarvon, Geraldton Sandplains and Yalgoo bioregions. The type locality is Carnarvon.
# UBXD2

UBX domain-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBXN4 gene.
# USCS Varina

USCS Varina was a schooner that served as a survey ship in the United States Coast Survey, a predecessor of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, from 1854 to 1875.
Varina was built in 1854 by Fardy Brothers at Baltimore, Maryland. She entered Coast Survey service that year.
On more than one occasion, Varina assisted mariners in distress. In December 1856, at the request of the American consul in Havana, Cuba, Varina called at Nassau on New Providence in the Bahama Islands to take on board the crew and steerage passengers of the American ship Julia Howard, which a short time earlier had wrecked on the Bahama Banks, leaving her crew and passengers destitute at New Providence. Varina transported Julia Howard's crew to Havana, and then took her passengers and any crew who preferred it to Pensacola, Florida.
In February 1858, in response to a request for help by the consignees of the schooner Georgia, which had stranded a few days earlier about 30 nautical miles (56 kilometers) from Pensacola, Varina proceeded to the site of the wreck, but the combined efforts of the crews of Varina and Georgia failed to free Georgia.
On the night of 20 January 1858, Varina was at Pensacola, Florida, when a major fire broke out at the United States Army's Fort Pickens. Her hydrographic party, along with men and boats of the Coast Survey steamer USCS Robert J. Walker, promptly assisted in fighting the fire. The next day, Varina's commanding officer received a communication from Captain John Newton of the Army Corps of Engineers, commanding the harbor of Pensacola, acknowledging the important firefighting service rendered by Varina.
On the morning of 21 February 1860, the Russian bark Vesta ran aground on the north breaker at the Ossabaw entrance to the Savannah River off the coast of Georgia and was wrecked. Varina took Vesta's officers and crew aboard and gave them shelter for the night, and Varina's crew was able to assist in ultimately saving Vesta's cargo and stores for Vesta's and the cargo's owners. The Russian vice consul at Savannah acknowledged Varina's assistance to Vesta.
Varina was retired from Coast Survey service in 1875.
# Ellen Culver Potter

Ellen Culver Potter (August 5, 1871 – February 9, 1958) was an American physician and public health official.

## Early life

Potter was born in New London, Connecticut, the daughter of Thomas Wells Potter and Ellen Harris Culver Potter. She studied art as a young woman in Boston and New York City, and Europe. She worked at a settlement house in Chinatown, and started a settlement house in Norwich, Connecticut.
Potter graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1903, and was an officer in the school's alumnae association.

## Career

Potter taught gynecology courses at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, and was medical director of the school's hospital. She also taught social hygiene at Bryn Mawr College. She worked in the Philadelphia school system as a medical inspector, and in 1920 became head of the Division of Child Health for the state of Pennsylvania. From 1921 to 1923, she served as head of the state's Bureau of Children. Potter was appointed Pennsylvania's Secretary of Welfare in 1923, by governor Gifford Pinchot, and was the first American woman to hold a secretary position in a state governor's cabinet. Her department oversaw public childcare, state hospitals, county jails, and other institutions. She served in this position until 1927.
In New Jersey, she was medical director of the New Jersey Training School from 1927 to 1937, medical director of the State Department of Institutions and Agencies from 1930 to 1946), and deputy welfare commissioner from 1946 to 1949. She was also superintendent of the Woman’s Reformatory and State Home for Girls. She was president of the New Jersey Welfare Council.
On the national level, Potter was president of the American Medical Women's Association (AMWA) from 1929 to 1930, and served on the President’s Commission on Social Security. She consulted for the Wickersham Commission on prisons and parole. She was a fellow of the American College of Physicians, the American Public Health Association. She was active in the League of Women Voters and the YWCA. She testified several times at Congressional hearings, on maternal health in 1921 and on medical staff shortages in 1941.
In 1936, Potter received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Rutgers College. She won American Public Welfare Association's W. S. Terry Memorial Award in 1948. From 1941 to 1943, she was acting president of her alma mater, the Woman's Medical College.

## Personal life

Potter died in 1958, aged 86 years, at the Woman's Medical College Hospital in Philadelphia. Her papers are the archives of the Drexel University College of Medicine.
# Emanuel Fried

Emanuel "Manny" Fried (March 1, 1913 – February 25, 2011) was a playwright, actor, and union organizer. Born in New York City to a working-class background, Fried married into a prominent upper-class Buffalo, NY family. At the onset of World War II, Fried worked for Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company. There, Fried became involved in the company's union and was fired for subversive activities. From 1944-1946, Fried served in the US Army. After the war, Fried again worked as a labor organizer, and was fired after an FBI investigation into Communist ties.
In 1954, Fried was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee to investigate ties to the Communist Party. After invoking the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, and not the Fifth, and refusing to answer questions, Fried was blacklisted and unable to find work or have his plays produced. He ended up selling life insurance for around 15 years for Canada Life, the only place he could find work, selling mainly to former union members and colleagues. Throughout this period, he was writing plays and performing as an actor on the Buffalo stage. He eventually decided to complete his bachelor's degree, having only finished one year of college at University of Iowa on a football scholarship as a younger man. He not only completed his B.A., but went on to complete his Ph.D. at Buffalo State College, where he was hired to teach in 1973. He retired from this position in 1983, but continued to teach as an adjunct professor until 2008. Fried also taught for the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations. He was interviewed for the episode 12 from the PBS series "People's Century" and talked about the "Second Red Scare".

## Fried's plays (selection)

* The Dodo Bird
* Brothers for A’ That
* Drop Hammer
* Elegy for Stanley Gorski
* The Second Beginning
* Marked for Success
* Boilermakers and Martinis
# Emanuel Araújo

Emanuel Oliveira de Araújo (24 December 1942 – 15 July 2000) was a Brazilian historian and editor.

## Life and career

Araújo was born in Santo Amaro, Bahia. He taught history at the University of Brasília from 1968 to 1971, when he was removed for political reasons, and again from 1989 to his death in Brasília in 2000. In 1995 he was promoted to full professor; after his death, his colleagues successfully petitioned for him to be named professor emeritus.
At the University of Brasília, he played an important role in the teaching of ancient history, assisted by knowledge of all the major languages of the ancient world: Latin, Hebrew, Ancient Greek, and Old Egyptian. He also researched and taught the colonial history of Brazil.
Araújo also worked as an editor, including at the Fundação Getulio Vargas, the National Archives, and Bloch Editores [pt]. He was a co-editor of the Enciclopédia Mirador Internacional [pt] and the Enciclopédia Ilustrada do Brasil and published collections of documents. His A construção do livro – Princípios da técnica de editoração ("Construction of the Book: Principles of Editorial Technique"), published in 1986, was influential, and he was head of the University of Brasília Press in 1992 and 1993 and then served on its editorial board until his death.

## Selected publications

* (1970) O êxodo hebreu: raizes histórico-sociais da unidade judaica
* (1986) A construção do livro: princípios da técnica de editoração
* (1993) O Teatro dos Vícios: transgressão e transigência na sociedade urbana colonial
* (2000) Escrito para a Eternidade: a literatura no Egito Faraônico
# Emanuel Stöckler

Emanuel Stöckler (24 December 1819, Nikolsburg - 5 November 1893, Bozen) was an Austrian painter, notable for his interior portraits.

## Life and work

His father was a pharmacist who wanted him to become a doctor. His interests took another turn, however, and he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, with the landscape painter, Thomas Ender, and Joseph Mössmer. In 1838 he was awarded the Gundel-Prize for excellence and began participating in the Acedmy's exhibits, which he continued to do annually for many years. In the mid-1840s, he went on a lengthy study trip that took him to Switzerland, Italy, and Istanbul.
On the way home, he lingered in Bucharest, where he painted for Gheorghe Bibescu, the Prince of Wallachia. In 1859, he had a studio in Venice. From 1875 to 1880, he served as a court painter in St. Petersburg, at the behest of the Tsarina, Maria Alexandrovna. Upon her death, he returned to Vienna.
He became a member of the Vienna Künstlerhaus in 1876. Two years later, he presented the Institut für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung (historical research), with a collection of seals he had acquired from the estate of his cousin, Eduard Melly [de], an art historian who was one of the foremost experts on that subject. As a result, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph.
During his lifetime, he was primarily known as a landscape painter, who created views from throughout Eastern and Southern Europe. At that time, trips to the Middle East were uncommon, so his Orientalist genre scenes were quite popular. He was also an accomplished watercolorist. Today, his works are largely forgotten.

## Sources

* Emanuel Stöckler, from the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich @ WikiSource
* Emanuel Stöckler @ the Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon
# Emery d'Amboise

Emery d'Amboise (1434 – 13 November 1512) was Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller from 1503 to 1512. He was the 41st Grand Master. He succeeded to Pierre d'Aubusson.

## Early life

Emery d'Amboise was born in 1434 in the castle of Chaumont-sur-Loire, a stronghold of the powerful family of Amboise. He was the third son of Pierre d'Amboise (1408–1473), chamberlain of Charles VII and Louis XII and Anne of Bueil (1405–1458), daughter of Jean IV Bueil. His younger brother, George, was the future Cardinal d'Amboise, prime minister of Louis XII.

## Gallery

* Coat of arms of Emery d'Amboise
* Grand culverin of the Knights Hospitallers, 1500–1510, Rhodes. French work, caliber: 165 mm, length: 540 cm, weight: 3343 kg, ammunition: 15 kg iron ball. Arms of Emery d'Amboise. Given by Abdülaziz to Napoleon III in 1862
* Cannon of the Hospitallers at Saint-Nicholas Tower (Tour Saint-Nicolas), 1510, Rhodes. Arms of Emery d'Amboise, with Arabic inscription. Latin inscription TURIS + S + NICOLAI + PRO + DEFESOR, "For the defense of Saint-Nicholas Tower". Caliber: 230 mm length: 255 cm weight:1427 kg.
# Emen, Bor

Emen is a village in Bor District of Niğde Province, Turkey. Its population is 130 (2022). It is situated in the Central Anatolian plains. Its distance to Bor is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to Niğde is 29 kilometres (18 mi).
# USS LSM-46

45°11′35″N 66°16′18″W﻿ / ﻿45.1931570°N 66.2715667°W﻿ / 45.1931570; -66.2715667
USS LSM-46 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II.

## Construction and career

LSM-46 was laid down on 6 June 1944 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas. Launched on 30 June 1944 and commissioned on 1 August 1944.
During World War II, LSM-46 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Battle of Iwo Jima from 19 February to 26 March 1945. The ship carried supplies and marines to and back from the beach. Moreover, injured marines were brought on board to be transferred to hospital ship, USS Samaritan. On the evening of 23 February, while beached on Red beach, and while the 40 mm gunners on her bow were exchanging fire with Japanese gunners in Mount. Suribachi, she was struck by a 105 mm round at the forward 50 cal. machine gun on the port side. This round killed two men instantly and wounded seventeen men, two dying later. Her starboard side was hit below the water line by a second artillery round. There were no injuries from that hit. She received the Navy Unit Commendation for her actions at the Battle of Iwo Jima.
LSM-46 was decommissioned on 18 March 1946 at Norfolk Navy Yard, Portsmouth.
She was struck from the Navy Register on 12 April 1946.
The ship was later sold on 23 October 1948 as military surplus, to Charles N. Wilson for St. John Tugboat Company in East Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. LSM-56, LSM-78 and LSM-89 were also sold to the same owner to be used as barges.
They were all put out of service in 1960 and sold for scrap. Halfway through the scrapping process, the ships were abandoned thus her together with LSM-56 remained at the Musquash Estuary. They are now part of the landscape and a point of interest. Another unidentified LSM is present in the middle of the river, capsized in place.

## Awards

LST-46 have earned the following awards:
* American Campaign Medal
* Navy Unit Commendation
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1 battle star)
* Combat Action Ribbon
* World War II Victory Medal
* [ Purple heart ]
# USS Houston (AK-1)

USS Houston (AK-1) was a cargo ship that was acquired by the U.S. Navy for service in World War I. During World War II, she served as a commercial cargo ship under charter to the United States Lines by the War Shipping Administration.

## Acquiring a scuttled German freighter

The first Navy ship to be named Houston, AK-1 was the former German freighter SS Liebenfels, built by Bremer Vulcan, Vegesack, Germany, in 1903. Operated by the Hansa Line, she arrived at Charleston, South Carolina, in August 1914, and remained there until 1 February 1917, when her German crew scuttled her. Finding her sunk and abandoned, U.S. authorities set about to raise the ship and took her to Charleston Navy Yard for refitting on 20 March 1917. She was commissioned as Houston (AK-1) on 3 July 1917.

## World War I North Atlantic operations

Assigned to the transport service, Houston departed Charleston 11 July 1917, loaded coal and oil at Hampton Roads, and joined a convoy sailing from New York on 7 August 1917. She arrived at Brest on 25 August and subsequently made four voyages to and from New York transporting radio equipment, trucks, airplanes, and general supplies. Returning to New York on 18 November 1918, the ship was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, and made four more voyages between the East and West coasts of the United States, departing on the first of these 15 December 1918 from New York. Until her return to New York 14 April 1921 Houston carried coal, ordnance, lumber, and general supplies between the coasts in support of the Navy's two-ocean operations.

## Post-war assignment to the Pacific

Houston was next assigned to trans-Pacific duty. She sailed from New York on 4 May 1921, took on cargo at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Norfolk, and steamed by way of San Francisco, California, Pearl Harbor and Guam to Manila, arriving 22 October 1921. The ship departed Cavite on 16 November 1921, and arrived San Francisco on 11 January 1922.

## Decommissioning

USS Houston was decommissioned on 23 March 1922, and was sold on 27 September 1922 to Frank M. Warren of Portland, Oregon. It was renamed SS North King in 1923. She was sold to Campania Diana de Vapores S.A., Panama, date unknown. When the U.S. entered World War II, she was chartered by the War Shipping Administration (WSA) from Campania Diana de Vapores S.A., 30 December 1941, at New York, New York. She was then transferred to United States Lines Co. for operation on 30 December 1941. At war’s end, she was returned to Campania Diana de Vapores S.A. on 26 February 1946, at New York City. Final disposition: scrapped in 1958.

## Military awards and honors

Houston’s crew members were authorized the following medals:
* World War I Victory Medal (with Transport clasp)
* Yangtze Service Medal