OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bipedidae

Bipedidae is a family of amphisbaenians that includes the extant genus Bipes represented by three species from Baja California and the southern coast of Mexico and the extinct genus Anniealexandria represented by one species that lived in what is now Wyoming during the earliest Eocene around 55 million years ago. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that Bipedidae is most closely related to the family Blanidae, which includes the living genus Blanus.
Bipedidae are very small, usually ranging from 120 to 240 mm. They lack external hind limbs and are the only amphisbaenians with well-developed fossorial front limbs, which each include five claws. They have a short tail that does not regenerate if lost. They use their blunt head for burrowing by ramming it into the soil, and usually prey on arthropods.
# Justice Brooke

Justice Brooke may refer to:
* Flavius L. Brooke (1858–1921), associate justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Francis T. Brooke (1763–1851), associate justice of the Virginia Supreme Court
# Frederick Martin

Frederick Martin may refer to:
* Frederick S. Martin (1794–1865), U.S. Representative from New York
* Frederick Martin (editor) (1830–1883), German-born, British statistician, founder of The Statesman's Yearbook
* Frederick Martin (cricketer) (1861–1921), English cricketer
* Frederick Martin (footballer) (died 1932), English footballer
* Frederick Townsend Martin (1849–1914), New York City writer and advocate for the poor
* Frederick Martin (politician) (1882–1950), Scottish Liberal, later Labour politician and journalist
* Frederick Martin (general) (1882–1954), American aviation pioneer and WWII general
* Fred Martin (baseball) (1915–1979), baseball player
* Fred Martin (artist) (1927–2022), American artist
* Fred Martin (footballer, born 1929) (1929–2013), Scottish footballer
* Fred Martin (footballer, born 1907) (1907–1978), English footballer
* Fred Martin (sprinter) (born 1966), Australian former sprinter
* Fred Martin (politician), Republican Idaho state senator
* Freddie Martin (footballer) (1925–1969), English footballer
* Freddy Martin (1906–1983), American saxophonist
* Fred Martin, a character in the film Albuquerque
# John Fitzgerald (rugby union)

John Joseph Jude Fitzgerald (born 31 August 1961) is a former Irish rugby union international player who played as a prop forward.
Fitzgeerald was born in London in 1961. He played for the Ireland team from 1988 to 1994, winning 12 caps. He was a member of the Ireland squad at the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
# Kir2.1

The K$_{ir}$2.1 inward-rectifier potassium channel is a lipid-gated ion channel encoded by the KCNJ2 gene.

## Clinical significance

A defect in this gene is associated with Andersen-Tawil syndrome.
A mutation in the KCNJ2 gene has also been shown to cause short QT syndrome.

## In research

In neurogenetics, Kir2.1 is used in Drosophila research to inhibit neurons, as overexpression of this channel will hyperpolarize cells.
In optogenetics, a trafficking sequence from Kir2.1 has been added to halorhodopsin to improve its membrane localization. The resulting protein eNpHR3.0 is used in optogenetic research to inhibit neurons with light.
Expression of Kir2.1 gene in human HEK293 cells induce a transient outward current, creating a steady membrane potential close to the reversal potential of potassium.

## Interactions

Kir2.1 has been shown to interact with:
* DLG4,
* Interleukin 16, and
* TRAK2
# Knight of the Plains

Knight of the Plains is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton. The film stars Fred Scott, Al St. John, Marion Weldon, John Merton, Richard Cramer, Frank LaRue and Lafe McKee. The film was released on May 7, 1938, by Spectrum Pictures.

## Cast

* Fred Scott as Fred Brent
* Al St. John as Fuzzy
* Marion Weldon as Gale Rand
* John Merton as Carson / Pedro de Cordoba
* Richard Cramer as Clem Peterson
* Frank LaRue as J.C. Rand
* Lafe McKee as John Lane
* Emma Tansey as Martha Lane
* Steve Clark as Sheriff Dykes
* Jimmy Aubrey as Henchman
* James Sheridan as Henchman
* Budd Buster as Manuel
# Selvey

Selvey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Selvey (born 1948), English cricketer
* Scotch Selvey (1863–1947), English footballer
* Troy Selvey (born 1980), American basketball player
* Walter Selvey (1866–1944), English footballer
* Warwick Selvey (1939–2018), Australian shot putter and discus thrower
# Kakamega Orphan Project

The Kakamega Orphans Care Centre (KOCC) is a grassroots organization in Kakamega, Kenya, that helps provide for the education and wellbeing of orphans and vulnerable children in western Kenya. The organization directly supports more than 150 elementary school students, more than 150 high school students, and about 25 college and university students.
Friends of Kenya Rising, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization based in Sherman, Connecticut, was founded in 2003 and raises funds and organizes sponsorships to support these children and youth in Kakamega, Kenya. It was formed from the merger of Crossroads Springs Africa and Friends of Kakamega.

## Overview

The organization's programs include elementary school sponsorships, high school sponsorships, and college/university sponsorships.
In the same age group, more than 100 elementary school children are supported by the Homebased sponsorship program, living in loving homes with extremely needy aunts, uncles, grandmothers, and single mothers. In the Homebased program, guardians receive a small cash stipend, farm inputs, and a few basic needs that help improve the sponsored child's wellbeing at home and in school.
The High School sponsorship program continues support for the students who graduated 8th grade, providing school fees, uniforms, books and supplies, pocket money, and other essentials - as well as guidance and support - to more than 150 high school students.
The College & University program supports more than 25 students and is proud to already have over 10 diploma- and degree-holding graduates.
The majority of funding for KOCC comes from donors in the United States and Canada, through the Friends of Kakamega. However, local Kenyans also do their best to support the project financially or in kind.

## History

The project was started in 2002, when Dorothy Selebwa from Kakamega visited the Northeast of the United States. Focusing especially on Quaker meetinghouses, her fundraising tour brought the plight of Kenya's needy children and AIDS orphans to the attention of many Quakers. Several Maine women, including Sukie Rice, Molly Duplisea-Palmer, and Sharon Salmon, decided to start a fundraising organization to support the feeding program. Soon, Friends of Kakamega planned a dining hall, and later a dormitory-style Care Center. In 2004, the dining hall was opened, and by 2005 the dorms were completed and full of children. Support for children in their family homes, through the Homebased Program, was introduced shortly afterward. As students graduated 8th grade and moved on in school, the High School program was born. Similarly, the college & university program was introduced after the first students graduated from high school, and today there are already more than 10 college & university graduates and more than 25 current college & university students.
# Bipectina

Bipectina is a clade of avicularioid mygalomorph spiders first proposed by Pablo A. Goloboff in 1993, based on a morphological cladistic analysis. The clade was marked by a number of morphological features, and in particular by the presence of two rows of teeth on the superior tarsal claws of the legs of both sexes, meaning that the claws were bipectinate. The clade was supported by some subsequent analyses, although not all. A major phylogenetic study in 2020 upheld the monophyly of the clade, which contained 19 of the 25 accepted families of the Avicularioidea.
The majority of extant members of the Bipectina clade live in a burrow with one or more trapdoors, many adding radial alarm threads that alert them to the presence of prey. Others have reverted to using various kinds of web, as the earliest avicularioids are believed to have done, or have lost trapdoors, living in open burrows.

## Taxonomy

The clade Bipectina was first proposed by Pablo A. Goloboff in 1993, based on a purely morphological cladistic analysis. One feature used in defining the clade was the bipectinate superior tarsal claws of the legs of both sexes (i.e. the claws had two rows of teeth). Females in the clade also had pedipalps in which their usual single rows of teeth were markedly displaced to the prolateral side of the claw. The clade was supported by most subsequent analyses, including those that included molecular evidence, although with different family compositions.

### Phylogeny

The preferred cladogram from a 2020 phylogenetic study of the Mygalomorphae is shown below. Bipectina was resolved as a derived clade containing the majority of families of the Avicularioidea (19 out of 25). Some nodes within the clade had lower support (marked ♦ below), but the clade as a whole was well supported.
Bipectina is estimated to have diverged from its sister (the small family Macrothelidae) around 179–162 Ma (roughly the middle of the Jurassic), possibly in Africa. The ancestor of the Avicularioidea probably used a sheet web to aid in prey capture. The status of the ancestor of Bipectina is not entirely clear, but the majority of current members of the Bipectina clade have a burrow with one or more trapdoors and radial alarm threads. Trapdoors have been shown to reduce foraging efficiency, but may serve as protection from predators or adverse environmental factors. Reduced selection pressure may explain why some members of the clade have lost trapdoors. Others have reverted to using some form of web in prey capture.

### Families

According to Opatova et al. (2020), the clade includes the following families, some of which were first described at this rank in their study:
* Actinopodidae
* Anamidae
* Atracidae
* Barychelidae
* Bemmeridae
* Ctenizidae
* Cyrtaucheniidae
* Dipluridae
* Entypesidae
* Euctenizidae
* Halonoproctidae
* Idiopidae
* Microstigmatidae
* Migidae
* Nemesiidae
* Paratropididae
* Pycnothelidae
* Stasimopidae
* Theraphosidae
# Geoffrey the Baker

Geoffrey the Baker (died c. 1360), also called Walter of Swinbroke, was an English chronicler. He was probably a secular clerk at Swinbrook in Oxfordshire.
He wrote a Chronicon Angliae temporibus Edwardi II et Edwardi III, which deals with the history of England from 1303 to 1356. From the beginning until about 1324 this work is based upon Adam Murimuth's Continuatio chronicarum, but after this date it contains information not found elsewhere, and closes with a detailed account of the Battle of Poitiers. The author obtained his knowledge about the last days of Edward II from William Bisschop, a companion of the king's alleged murderers, Thomas Gurney and John Maltravers.
Geoffrey also wrote a Chroniculum from the creation of the world until 1336. His writings have been edited with notes by Sir Edward Maunde Thompson as the Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke (Oxford, 1889). Some doubt exists concerning Geoffrey's share in the compilation of the Vita et mors Edwardi II, usually attributed to Sir Thomas de la More, or Moor, and printed by William Camden in his Anglica scripta.
It has been maintained by Camden and others that More wrote an account of Edward's reign in French, and that this was translated into Latin by Geoffrey and used by him in compiling his Chronicon. Nineteenth-century scholarship, however, asserts that More was no writer, and that the Vita et mors is an extract from Geoffrey's Chronicon, and was attributed to More, who was the author's patron. In the main this conclusion substantiates the verdict of William Stubbs, who has published the Vita et mors in his Chronicles of the reigns of Edward I and Edward II (London, 1883). The manuscripts of Geoffrey's works are in the Bodleian Library at Oxford.
# Fork Particle

Fork Particle is a computer graphics visual effects modeling and software development kit (SDK) developed and sold by Fork Particle, Inc. Fork Particle uses its real time particle system technology to simulate visual effects or particle effects such as CGI explosions, fire, rain, smoke, dust, etc. Fork Particle is used in video games and visual simulation software such as a flight simulator. It has been licensed to game developers for Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One.
Notable Fork Particle licensees include Ubisoft, Trickstar Games, Firaxis Games, ZeniMax Online Studios, Electronic Arts, Microsoft, LEGO, and Sony. Video games that have utilized Fork Particle’s technology include Elder Scrolls Online, Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth, Rocksmith 2014 Edition, Empire Earth III, LEGO Universe, Splosion Man, Sid Meier's Civilization V and Sid Meier's Civilization VI.

## Fork Particle SDK

Fork Particle's real time technology component or particle engine is meant to be integrated and used with a video game engine or computer graphics engine. Particle effects are authored by VFX artists or designers using Fork Particle’s effects modeling tool and then brought into the user’s 3D computer graphics environment or 2D computer graphics environment where these particle effects are simulated by Fork Particle’s engine in real time and displayed by the user application’s graphics engine.
The Fork Particle SDK includes these components: real time particle engine (Fork Runtime SDK), particle editor or modeling tool (Fork Particle Studio), live update for in application particle effects editing (Fork Live Tuner), and particle effects definitions batch file exporter.

## Technology Partners

Fork Particle also includes incorporation or integrations with partner technologies:
* Microsoft Xbox 360
* Microsoft Xbox One
* Sony PlayStation 3
* Sony PlayStation 4
* Havok Physics
* Havok Vision Engine
* Emergent Gamebryo LightSpeed
* Perforce SCM
* Autodesk FBX
* NVidia PhysX
* Android
* Apple
* Intel (Multi-core processor support)
# Kas Vidruk

Kas Vidruk was a Grey Cup champion Canadian Football League player. He played on both offense and defence as a centre, guard, tackle and linebacker.
When only 17 years old, and just out of high school, Vidruk signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1942 for $50 (making him perhaps the youngest player and first Lithuanian in the history of the CFL). The Bombers suspended operations in 1943 (becoming the Winnipeg RCAF Bombers) and Vidruk enlisted in the Royal Canadian Navy. Upon his return in 1945 he rejoined the Bombers. He played in the 1945 Grey Cup loss to the Toronto Argonauts.
He moved to Montreal in 1948, playing for the Montreal Alouettes and beginning studies at McGill University that would lead to his Physical Education degree. In 1949 he was an integral part of the Larks first Grey Cup championship as a replacement for all-star Eagle Keys at centre and a backup at every other line position. He played 3 seasons with Montreal, for a total of 30 games. Returning to Winnipeg, he played for 5 more seasons, including the 1953 Grey Cup.
He studied at University of Manitoba. Vidruk became deeply involved in the Winnipeg amateur sports community:
    Pan Am Games Society and Faculties Board (1966-69), Manitoba Football Official Association, Canadian Football League Official, Manitoba Amateur Football Association, founding member of the Manitoba High School Athletic Association, Chairman of the Manitoba Sports Federation Boards of Directors (1978-81), Sports Federation of Canada Board Member (1982-85), Vice Chairman of the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame (1979-85), active member of the Manitoba Waterski Association.
For all his good works, he was enshrined in the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame in 1987. He died on October 21, 1986.
# Knighton baronets

The Knighton Baronetcy, of Carlston in the County of Dorset, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 1 January 1813 for the physician William Knighton. He was later Private Secretary to the Sovereign to George IV. The title became extinct on the death of the second Baronet in 1885.

## Knighton baronets, of Carlston (1813)

* Sir William Knighton, 1st Baronet (1776–1836)
* Sir William Wellesley Knighton, 2nd Baronet (1811–1885)
# Seminole Government Television

Seminole Government Television, or SGTV, is the Government-access television (GATV) and Educational-access television cable television channel in Seminole County, Florida.
SGTV can be viewed on Bright House Networks, cable Channel 498 in Seminole County, and on AT&T U-Verse 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. SGTV is available streaming on the Seminole County web site and the County's Mobile Web site for tablets and smart phones. In addition, select SGTV original programs can be viewed ON DEMAND from your home computer. (In the City of Oviedo, the channel is pre-empted on Monday from 5:30 PM through 7:55 AM the following morning and Tuesday though Sunday from 4:30 to 6:30 PM and 1:00 through 7:55 AM for OVTV, Oviedo's government access service).
SGTV offers coverage of local government meetings, and other educational, historical, cultural, and community programming of local and regional interest.
SGTV was previously on analog cable channel 9 until January 19, 2007, as part of Bright House's plan to move Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channels from analog to digital.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Topic Galleries - OrlandoSentinel.com
# Bruno Klopfer

Bruno Klopfer (1 October 1900 – 23 October 1971) was a German psychologist, born in Bavaria.
He had a profound impact on the development of psychological personality testing, and was an important pioneer and innovator in the development, scoring and popularization of projective techniques, especially the Rorschach inkblot test.

## Career

He was awarded a Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1923.
Klopfer, a Jew, left Germany in 1933; and on his way to the US, spent a year in Switzerland where he studied with Carl Jung at the Zurich Psychotechnic Institute (this was where he first encountered the Rorschach test).
His first job in the USA was at Columbia University where he conducted research with the famous anthropologist Franz Boas.
He was founding editor of the Rorschach Research Exchange and Journal of Projective Techniques in 1936. This Journal became the "Journal of Projective Techniques" in 1950, The Journal of Projective Techniques & Personality Assessment in 1963, and eventually became the Journal of Personality Assessment in 1971.
He was the Director of the Rorschach Institute from 1939 to 1947, and was the President of the Society of Projective Techniques from 1947 until his death in 1971.
In 1947, he was appointed Clinical Professor of Psychology at the University of California at Los Angeles. He remained at UCLA until he retired in 1963.
Klopfer performed workshops on the interpretation of the Rorschach test. Mary Ainsworth, a major contributor to the development of attachment theory, attended one of these workshops. The meeting led to Klopfer and Ainsworth collaborating to coauthor a book on the Rorschach technique

## Works

* "Psychological Variables in Human Cancer", Journal of Projective Techniques, vol. 21, no. 4 (December 1957), pp. 331–340. (This paper is also significant because it contains an account of the impact of the treatment of a lymphosarcoma upon a patient of one of Klopfer's colleagues (Philip West) with a bogus medicine, Krebiozen. Klopfer's account of Wright's progress is often referred to in the cancer literature, but the actual reference is seldom cited.)
* The Rorschach Technique: A Manual for a Projective Method of Personality Diagnosis, World Book Co, (Yonkers-on-Hudson), 1946.
* With Ainsworth, M.D., Klopfer, W.G. & Holt, R.R., Developments in the Rorschach Technique: Vol.1, Technique and Theory, World Book Co, (Yonkers-on-Hudson), 1954.
* With Ainsworth, M.D., Klopfer, W.G. & Holt, R.R.(eds.), Developments in the Rorschach Technique: Vol.2, Fields of Application, World Book Co, (Yonkers-on-Hudson), 1956.
* With & Davidson, H.H., The Rorschach Technique; an Introductory Manual, Harcourt, Brace & World, (New York), 1962.
* With Meyer, M., Brawer, F. & Klopfer, W.G. (eds.), Developments in the Rorschach Technique: Vol.3, Aspects of Personality Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, (New York), 1970.
# List of stations and halts on the Welsh Highland Railway

vteWelsh Highland Railway :
Legend :
Detailed diagram :
This is a list of the stations and halts on the Welsh Highland Railway

## Original

* Dinas
* Tryfan Junction
** Rhostryfan
** Bryngwyn
* Waunfawr
* Bettws Garmon
* Salem Halt
* Plas-y-Nant
* Snowdon Ranger
* Rhyd Ddu
* Hafod Ruffydd Halt
* Beddgelert
* Nantmor
* Hafod y Llyn
* Hafod Garregog Halt
* Croesor Junction
* Ynysfor Halt
* Pont Croesor Halt
* Portmadoc New (1933) station
* Portmadoc New (1923) station
* Porthmadog Harbour

## Restored Welsh Highland Railway / Rheilffordd Eyri

* Caernarfon
* Bontnewydd
* Dinas
* Tryfan Junction
* Waunfawr
* Plas-y-Nant
* Snowdon Ranger
* Rhyd Ddu
* Meillionen
* Beddgelert
* Nantmor
* Pont Croesor
* Porthmadog Harbour

## Welsh Highland Heritage Railway

* Pen-y-Mount
* Gelert's Farm halt
* Porthmadog (WHR)
# Keçideresi, Ulus

Keçideresi is a village in the Ulus District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 175 (2021).
# Geoffrey the Grammarian

Geoffrey the Grammarian (fl. 1440) (in Latin: Galfridus Grammaticus) was an English medieval monk and grammarian who wrote several treatises. Geoffrey was originally from Norfolk, England.
In the late 15th century, Geoffrey published the Thesaurus Linguae Romanae et Britannicae, which was the first English-to-Latin wordbook. The Promptorium parvulorum also is attributed to Geoffrey.
# Saskia Kosterink

Saskia Kosterink (born August 13, 1984 in Zwolle) is a Dutch softball coach and former player who played for the Dutch national team in international competitions in 151 games. She became the head coach of the Dutch softball team in 2024, beginning with the 2024 European Championships in Utrecht.
Kosterink played for Run '71 Oldenzaal, Tex Town Tigers [nl], Gulf Coast Community College, and Sparks Haarlem [nl]. She was a right-handed outfielder. She began playing for the Dutch national team in 2005. In 2007, she hit the most home runs in the Dutch Softball Hoofdklasse and during the European Championships that year she was named as Best Outfielder of the tournament. She was part of the Dutch team for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She later played on teams in Italy and Australia.
Kosterink retired from playing softball in 2015 and joined the staff of the Dutch softball team in 2017. She was the head coach for the Dutch team in the U-18 Women's Softball World Cup in 2021, where the team finished seventh out of eight teams. She also coached the Dutch in the 2022 European Championship.
# Just as Much as Ever

"Just as Much as Ever" is a song written by Charles Singleton and Larry Coleman. The song was a hit single for Bob Beckham, Nat King Cole, and Bobby Vinton.

## Bob Beckham version

Bob Beckham released a version of "Just as Much as Ever" in 1959 as a single and on his album Just as Much as Ever. Beckham's version spent 21 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 32, while reaching No. 41 on the Cash Box Top 100, No. 32 on the Cash Box chart of "The Records Disc Jockeys Played Most", and No. 19 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade.

## Nat King Cole version

In 1960, Nat King Cole released a version of "Just as Much as Ever" as a single in the United Kingdom. Cole's version spent 10 weeks on the UK's Record Retailer chart, reaching No. 18, reaching No. 18 on the UK's New Musical Express chart as well.

## Bobby Vinton version

In 1967, Bobby Vinton released a version of "Just as Much as Ever" as a single and on the album Please Love Me Forever. Vinton's version spent 8 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 24, while reaching No. 10 on Billboard's Easy Listening chart, No. 14 on the Cash Box Top 100, No. 13 on Record World's "100 Top Pops", No. 6 on Record World's "Top Non-Rock" chart, No. 3 on Record World's "Juke Box Top 25", and No. 11 on Canada's RPM 100.