OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Principle of faunal succession

The principle of faunal succession, also known as the law of faunal succession, is based on the observation that sedimentary rock strata contain fossilized flora and fauna, and that these fossils succeed each other vertically in a specific, reliable order that can be identified over wide horizontal distances. A fossilized Neanderthal bone (less than 500,000 years old) will never be found in the same stratum as a fossilized Megalosaurus (about 160 million years old), for example, because neanderthals and megalosaurs lived during different geological periods, separated by millions of years. This allows for strata to be identified and dated by the fossils found within.
This principle, which received its name from the English geologist William Smith, is of great importance in determining the relative age of rocks and strata. The fossil content of rocks together with the law of superposition helps to determine the time sequence in which sedimentary rocks were laid down.
Evolution explains the observed faunal and floral succession preserved in rocks. Faunal succession was documented by Smith in England during the first decade of the 19th century, and concurrently in France by Cuvier (with the assistance of the mineralogist Alexandre Brongniart). Archaic biological features and organisms are succeeded in the fossil record by more modern versions. For instance, paleontologists investigating the evolution of birds predicted that feathers would first be seen in primitive forms on flightless predecessor organisms such as feathered dinosaurs. This is precisely what has been discovered in the fossil record: simple feathers, incapable of supporting flight, are succeeded by increasingly large and complex feathers.
In practice, the most useful diagnostic species are those with the fastest rate of species turnover and the widest distribution; their study is termed biostratigraphy, the science of dating rocks by using the fossils contained within them. In Cenozoic strata, fossilized tests of foraminifera are often used to determine faunal succession on a refined scale, each biostratigraphic unit (biozone) being a geological stratum that is defined on the basis of its characteristic fossil taxa. An outline microfaunal zonal scheme based on both foraminifera and ostracoda was compiled by M. B. Hart (1972).
Earlier fossil life forms are simpler than more recent forms, and more recent fossil forms are more similar to living forms (principle of faunal succession).
# Tancos

Tancos is a Portuguese freguesia ("civil parish"), located in the municipality of Vila Nova da Barquinha. The population in 2011 was 243, in an area of 2.04 km$^2$.
Tancos parish is the location of an important military area (Polígono de Tancos) that includes the Tancos Military Air Field, the Parachute Troops School and a military engineering unit.

## Climate

Climate data for Tancos (Air Base), 1951-1980, altitude: 83 m (272 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.8 (76.6) | 29.4 (84.9) | 32.2 (90.0) | 34.8 (94.6) | 41.5 (106.7) | 40.6 (105.1) | 44.0 (111.2) | 41.4 (106.5) | 32.6 (90.7) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 44.0 (111.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 26.6 (79.9) | 30.0 (86.0) | 30.2 (86.4) | 27.9 (82.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 14.1 (57.4) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 10.3 (50.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 16.9 (62.4) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 17.1 (62.8) | 12.1 (53.8) | 9.3 (48.7) | 15.6 (60.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 5.3 (41.5) | 6.3 (43.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.7 (56.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 11.4 (52.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 4.5 (40.1) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.5 (20.3) | −4.1 (24.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.0 (30.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.2 (34.2) | −5.5 (22.1) | −4.5 (23.9) | −6.5 (20.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 80.8 (3.18) | 59.3 (2.33) | 41.0 (1.61) | 59.3 (2.33) | 47.8 (1.88) | 19.5 (0.77) | 5.4 (0.21) | 8.5 (0.33) | 29.1 (1.15) | 95.1 (3.74) | 85.5 (3.37) | 84.9 (3.34) | 616.2 (24.24) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 14.4 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 5.9 | 10.4 | 12.9 | 12.7 | 109.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 78 | 71 | 65 | 62 | 60 | 55 | 55 | 61 | 70 | 78 | 81 | 68 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 71 | 66 | 58 | 54 | 52 | 49 | 42 | 40 | 46 | 57 | 66 | 70 | 56 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 133.2 | 142.2 | 197.4 | 228.8 | 281.5 | 284.6 | 342.9 | 337.7 | 241.6 | 214.4 | 165.8 | 146.5 | 2,716.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 45 | 48 | 54 | 58 | 64 | 63 | 76 | 80 | 65 | 59 | 55 | 51 | 60 |
| Source 1: Instituto de Meteorologia ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Portuguese Environment Agency (precipitation) ||||||||||||||
# Tanconville

Tanconville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Tancos arms theft scandal

On 28 June 2017, an arms theft at a military base in Tancos, Portugal was discovered. The stolen weapons reportedly included 1,450 9 mm caliber cartridges, 150 hand grenades, 44 anti-tank grenades, 18 tear gas grenades, 264 units of plastic explosives, and 102 explosive charges. Following an anonymous tip-off, some of the weapons were found in Chamusca on 18 October 2017.
An investigation into the recovery of the weapons led to the September 2018 arrests of six military officials from the National Republican Guard and the Military Judicial Police (PJM), including the head of the PJM, Coronel Luís Augusto Vieira. Amid accusations of a military cover-up of the arms theft, Minister of National Defence José Alberto Azeredo Lopes resigned on 12 October 2018. Azeredo Lopes has denied any involvement in the alleged cover-up.
# Death Ride 69

Death Ride 69 was an American deathrock band formed in Los Angeles and led by Linda LeSabre (Beatmistress). The original incarnation was a duo consisting of guitarist Don Diego and vocalist Linda LeSabre. The band also featured contributions from Mark Blasquez, Ethan Port, Wrex Mock, Dave Haas and Buc Bono. They released two full-length albums, Death Ride 69 produced by Scott Arundale in 1988 and Screaming Down the Gravity Well in 1996.

## History

Death Ride 69 was originally conceived in late 1987 by bass-drum duo Linda LeSabre and Don Diego out of Los Angeles, California. They were later joined by guitarist Wrex Mock and recorded their self-titled debut album in 1988, which contained all the tracks from their Elvis Christ EP. LeSabre reformed the band as a trio with Ethan Port, formerly of Savage Republic and Buc Bono and issued another EP titled Red Sea in 1989.
The band went on hiatus in the early nineties and reformed as a duo with Mark Blasquez joining LeSabre. They were signed to Fifth Colvmn Records and issued their second full-length album Screaming Down the Gravity Well in 1996. Marco Gariboldi of Fabryka called the album "a crescendo of harsh guitars, distortions and hammering drums directed by the high and charismatic voice of Linda" and "a very good album by an underrated and forgotten band."

## Discography

Studio albums
* Death Ride 69 (Little Sister Records, 1988)
* Screaming Down the Gravity Well (Fifth Colvmn, 1996)
EPs
* Elvis Christ (Little Sister, 1988)
* Red Sea (Little Sister, 1989)
# Death Resonance

Death Resonance is the second compilation album by Swedish melodic death metal band Soilwork, released on 19 August 2016 via Nuclear Blast. The album contains two new songs as well as thirteen remastered versions of B-sides previously unreleased worldwide, including all tracks in Beyond the Infinite EP and bonus tracks in Stabbing the Drama, Sworn to a Great Divide, The Panic Broadcast and The Ride Majestic. The album is the final Soilwork record to credit Dirk Verbeuren on drums.

## Background

Frontman Björn "Speed" Strid commented on Death Resonance:
   The cover for Death Resonance is made by Mircea Eftemie and in many ways he managed to capture what we went through while recording The Ride Majestic: the sorrow, the close encounter with death, the aftermath and also the existential cogitation that came with it. It links those albums together, even though Death Resonance contains unreleased material from 2005 and forward. The cover almost seems like a link between life and death and not only captures where the band is right now, but also where we've been and what lies ahead."
# The Wollondilly Press

The Wollondilly Press, previously published as The Bowral Free Press, was an English language newspaper published twice weekly, on Wednesday and Saturday, in Bowral, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

The newspaper was first published under this title on Wednesday 31 March 1906 by William Beer. The change of the title from The Bowral Free Press to The Wollondilly Press was intended to reflect the decision to extend the scope of the paper's operations "to take in the whole of the district". In the first issue under the new title the editor assured his Bowral readers that "the interests of Bowral residents will be guarded just as sacredly as of yore...".
The paper's predecessor, The Bowral Free Press, was first published by William Webb on 7 July 1883. He sold the paper the following year to William and Daniel Beer. Daniel Beer was the sole publisher of the Bowral Free Press from February 1885 until his death in 1891. Emily A. Beer was proprietor and editor from 1891 to 1895. In September 1895 the paper was sold to William Beer, who was the still the publisher when the paper changed its name to The Wollondilly Press.

## Digitisation

Many issues of the paper have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program, a project of the National Library of Australia in cooperation with the State Library of New South Wales.
# Deborah Clark

Deborah A. Clark is a Research and adjunct professor of Tropical Ecology at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. For over 40 years she has worked with her partner David B. Clark on the zoology, botany, geosciences, ecology, and climatology of the rain forests in Costa Rica.

## Personal life

Deborah A. Clark met her long-time collaborator and husband David B. Clark on their first day of college at the University of North Carolina in 1966. They have been married since 1970.

## Education

Clark graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1970 with a B.A. in biology. She then went on to the University of Wisconsin, where she completed a Ph.D. in zoology with a minor in botany in 1978.

## Professional work

In 1978 Clark accepted a position with the Point Reyes Bird Observatory in Stinson Beach, California. She left this position in 1979, when she and her husband became the first co-directors of the Organization for Tropical Studies's La Selva Biological Station. In addition to rapidly expanding the scope of research carried out at La Selva, they also establish some of the long-term studies on forest dynamics that continue to this day. During their tenure a 5 km concrete trail and mapped 100 m transects that facilitated research in the reserve were completed with grants from the U.S. National Science Foundation; they also marked and mapped hundreds of individuals of six different tree species.
The Clarks stepped as co-directors of La Selva in 1994 to conduct full-time research on tropical forest structure, life histories of tropical trees, and the effects of climate change. With funding from numerous source they implemented a 42-meter tower to measure atmospheric carbon as part a global array dedicated to studying climate change.
# The WAC from Walla Walla

The WAC from Walla Walla is a 1952 American comedy film directed by William Witney and written by Arthur T. Horman. The film stars Judy Canova, Stephen Dunne, George Cleveland, June Vincent, Irene Ryan and Roy Barcroft. The film was released on October 10, 1952, by Republic Pictures.

## Plot

Two families in a small town, the Canovas and the Mayfields are perpetually feuding. Each family prides themselves on their military tradition, with the Canovas having a statue of an ancestor who fought in the American Civil War holding a pride of place in the town with the Mayfields trying to replace it with one of their own Mayfield ancestors.
A Romeo and Juliet situation develops where Judy Canova is in love with Lieutenant Tom Mayfield of the Army Ordnance Corps, but Tom pays more attention to the glamorous Doris Vail. Vail tricks Judy into joining the Women's Army Corps to get rid of her. The joke is on Doris when Tom is enthralled with Judy's patriotism and accompanies her on the town hayride. When Doris finds out Judy will be sent to basic training at the same army post Tom is at, Doris enlists herself.
Following basic training, the pair get assigned to Tom's Ordnance unit that is testing a secret missile guidance device that attracts the attention of an enemy spy ring.

## Cast

* Judy Canova as Judy Canova
* Stephen Dunne as Lieutenant Tom Mayfield
* George Cleveland as Gramps Canova
* June Vincent as Doris Vail
* Irene Ryan as Women's Army Corps Sergeant Kearns
* Roy Barcroft as Mr. Prentiss
* Allen Jenkins as Mr. Redington
* George Chandler as Jud Canova
* Elizabeth Slifer as Betty Canova
* Thurston Hall as Colonel Mayfield
* Ellanora Needles as Recruiting Sergeant
* Dick Wessel as Sergeant Malone
* Pattie Chapman as Lizzie
# Procambarus pictus

Procambarus pictus, sometimes called the Black Creek crayfish or spotted royal crayfish, is a species of crayfish in family Cambaridae. It is endemic to Florida, where it is found in the Black Creek river system, the St. Johns River, and the upper Etoniah Creek.

## Appearance

This species of crayfish has yellow to white stripes and spots on a black carapace, with its abdomen consisting of black and rust colored bands.
# Procambarus plumimanus

Procambarus plumimanus is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae. It is endemic to North Carolina. It is known from several locations, where it is often abundant. It is known commonly as the Croatan crayfish.
This crayfish is cylindrical in shape. It is light brown in color with dark mottling and washes of pastel greens and pinks.
This species lives on the coastal plain of North Carolina in a number of river systems. It lives in swampy habitat types, often in small, artificial, and temporary bodies of water. It will burrow into the substrate during dry periods.
It is listed as a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It has a limited geographical range but there is more than enough habitat available to support its populations, and its range has recently expanded.
# Kent Union Chapel and Cemetery

Kent Union Chapel and Cemetery is a historic building and cemetery located north of Brooklyn, Iowa, United States. They are named for the Kent family who moved to Poweshiek County from Putnam County, Indiana in 1853. They acquired property near Joseph Enochs who had arrived a year earlier. He and his wife Betsey donated a parcel of land for the cemetery in 1858. Moses Kent Sr. took possession of the land around the cemetery the following year and the area became identified with the Kent family after that. By 1870 a school was built next to the cemetery, and both took the Kent name. The schoolhouse was also a community center where a variety of local functions were held, including church services and Sunday school classes. Because of a reorganization of the county's public schools, it was relocated a mile to the northeast in 1907. The following year the Kent Cemetery Aid Society was established by area women. They were Protestants, Catholics, and some claimed no religious affiliation. They decided to replace the schoolhouse with a union chapel. They signed a 50-year lease for the land and held a variety of fundraisers to raise the money to build the chapel. Many Brooklyn businesses donated materials for the project. It was dedicated on May 23, 1909. The chapel and cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Kep FC

Kep Football Club (Khmer: កែប), is a football club based in Kep Province, Cambodia. The club competes in the Hun Sen Cup, the major national cup competition of Cambodian football. The team represents the Province and competes annually in the Provincial Stage of the competition.
# Privacy Protection Act of 1980

The Privacy Protection Act of 1980 is legislation passed in the United States that protects journalists and newsrooms from search by government officials. The act protects "work products" and "documentary materials," which have been broadly interpreted. A subpoena must be ordered by the court to gain access to the information. The act stemmed in part from Zurcher v. Stanford Daily.
# Tanner, West Virginia

Tanner is an unincorporated community in Gilmer County, West Virginia, United States.
The community was named after an early settler named Tanner.
# Prokopovich

Prokopovich is a Slavic patronymic surname derived from the first name Prokop, a variant of the Latin name Procopius. It corresponds to Polish Prokopowicz, Ukrainian Prokopovych, and Belarusian Prakapovich.
"Prokopovich" may also be a patronymic part of a full East Slavic name, however with a different pronunciation: the surname has the penultimate accent, while the patronymic retains the accent of the first name Prokop, i.e., on the second syllable.
The surname Prokopovich may refer to the following notable people:
* Theophan Prokopovich (1681–1736), Russian archbishop
* Sergei Prokopovich (1871–1955), Russian economist, sociologist, and politician
# Prokopy

Prokopy (Russian: Прокопий, Greek: Προκόπιος) is a Russian masculine given name of Greek origin. It is also an occasional surname. It may refer to the following people:

## Given name

* Prokopy Lyapunov (died 1611), Russian statesman
* Prokopy Yelizarov (died 1681), Russian statesman
* Prokopy Zubarev (1886–1938), Russian statesman
# Prokopovych

Prokopovych is a Ukrainian-language patronymic surname derived from the Slavic first name Prokop, from Latin name Procopius. It corresponds to Polish Prokopowicz, Belarusian Prakapovich and Russian Prokopovich.
"Prokopovych" may also be a patronymic part of a full East Slavic name, however with a different pronunciation: the surname has the penultimate accent, while the patronymic retains the accent of the first name Prokop, i.e., on the second syllable.
The surname Prokopovych may refer to:
* Petro Prokopovych (1775–1850), Ukrainian founder of commercial beekeeping
* Vyacheslav Prokopovych (1881-1942), Ukrainian politician
# The War of the Volcanoes

The War of the Volcanoes (Italian original title La guerra dei vulcani) is a 2012 documentary film directed by Francesco Patierno [it] detailing the filming of Roberto Rossellini's 1950 film Stromboli starring Ingrid Bergman and the 1950 film Volcano starring Anna Magnani.
# Hugh Salkeld (died 1397 or 1398)

Hugh Salkeld (died 1397 or 1398), of Rosgill, Westmorland, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Westmorland in September 1388, January 1390, November 1390, 1393 and January 1397.
# Tant fant

Tant fant is a two-player abstract strategy game from India. It is related to tic-tac-toe, but more closely related to three men's morris, nine holes, achi, shisima, and dara, because pieces are moved on the board to create the 3 in a row. It is an alignment game.
Tant fant uses the same board as tapatan and achi, and have very similar rules and game play. The difference is that in tant fant the pieces are lined up initially on each player's side (referred to as "home row" in this article). Furthermore, players cannot win with a 3 in a row formed with their own pieces in their home row.
There are two versions to this game. The standard version allows a player to make any kind of 3 in a row (horizontal, vertical, diagonal) except in one's home row. The second version is more challenging, and allows only for diagonal 3 in a rows.

## Goal

Version 1 (standard): To create a 3 in a row of one's pieces either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. 3 in a rows formed in the player's home row with their own pieces do not count.
Version 2: To create a diagonal 3 in a row.

## Equipment

A 3 x 3 board is used. Three horizontal lines form the three rows. Three vertical lines form the three columns. Two diagonal lines connect the two opposite corners of the board. Each player has 3 pieces. One plays the black pieces, and the other plays the white pieces, however, any two colors or distinguishable objects will suffice.
The board is easily drawn on the ground or paper.

## Gameplay

* Players decide what colors to play, and who will start first.
* Each player's pieces are initially lined up on their side of the board called the home rank.
* Each piece can move one space at a time following the pattern on the board. Only one piece can be moved per turn.
* 3 in a rows formed in player's home row with their own pieces do not count.
When one player can no longer move, the game may be considered a loss for the player or a stalemate draw, depending on house rules. Repeating a position three times may also be considered a draw.

## Analysis

Analysis has shown that the game is a draw with perfect play.