OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of British Columbia students' associations

This is a list of students' associations in British Columbia, Canada.
| Institution | Undergraduate | Graduate |
| Camosun College | Camosun College Student Society |
| Capilano University | Capilano Students' Union |
| Coast Mountain College (formerly Northwest Community College) | Coast Mountain Students Union |
| Douglas College | Douglas Students' Union |
| Emily Carr University of Art and Design | Emily Carr Students Union |
| Kwantlen Polytechnic University | Kwantlen Student Association |
| Langara College | Langara Students' Union |
| College of New Caledonia | College of New Caledonia Students' Union |
| North Island College | North Island Students' Union |
| Okanagan College | Okanagan College Students' Union |
| College of the Rockies | College of the Rockies Students' Association |
| Regent College | N/A | Regent College Student Association |
| Royal Roads University | Royal Roads University Student Association |
| Selkirk College | Selkirk College Students’ Union |
| Simon Fraser University | Simon Fraser Student Society | Graduate Student Society at Simon Fraser University |
| Thompson Rivers University | TRU Students' Union |
| Trinity Western University | Trinity Western University Students Association |
| Vancouver Community College | Students' Union of Vancouver Community College |
| Vancouver Island University | Vancouver Island University Students' Union |
| Vancouver School of Theology | N/A | Vancouver School of Theology Student Association |
| University of British Columbia | Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia - Vancouver Student Union of the University of British Columbia - Okanagan | Graduate Student Society of the University of British Columbia - Vancouver |
| University of the Fraser Valley | UFV Student Union Society |
| University of Northern British Columbia | Northern Undergraduate Student Society (NUGSS) | Northern British Columbia Graduate Student Society (NBCGSS) |
| University of Victoria | University of Victoria Students' Society | UVic Grad Students' Society |
# Joan B. Broderick

Joan Blanchette Broderick is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at Montana State University known for her work on bioinorganic chemistry, especially the chemistry of iron-sulfur interactions. She was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2022.

## Education and career

Broderick has an undergraduate degree from Washington State University, and an M.S. and a PhD from Northwestern University. Following her Ph.D., she was a postdoc at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then an assistant professor at Amherst College. She held a faculty position at Michigan State University before moving to Montana in 2005.
She has been recognized as a Saltman Lecturer and Women in Science Distinguished Professor at Montana State University. In 2019, Broderick received the Alfred Bader Award in Bioinorganic or Bioorganic Chemistry from the American Chemical Society.

## Research

She has contributed to bioinorganic chemistry often with a focus on iron-sulfur proteins, including the radical SAM enzymes. Her research also includes investigations into hydrogenase where she defines the assembly of the enzymes into functional units.

## Selected publications

* Mulder, David W.; Boyd, Eric S.; Sarma, Ranjana; Lange, Rachel K.; Endrizzi, James A.; Broderick, Joan B.; Peters, John W. (May 2010). "Stepwise [FeFe]-hydrogenase H-cluster assembly revealed in the structure of HydAΔEFG". Nature. 465 (7295): 248–251. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..248M. doi:10.1038/nature08993. PMID 20418861. S2CID 1990191.
* Peters, John W.; Schut, Gerrit J.; Boyd, Eric S.; Mulder, David W.; Shepard, Eric M.; Broderick, Joan B.; King, Paul W.; Adams, Michael W. W. (1 June 2015). "[FeFe]- and [NiFe]-hydrogenase diversity, mechanism, and maturation". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research. 1853 (6): 1350–1369. doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.11.021. ISSN 0167-4889. PMID 25461840.
* Broderick, Joan B.; Duffus, Benjamin R.; Duschene, Kaitlin S.; Shepard, Eric M. (23 April 2014). "Radical S -Adenosylmethionine Enzymes". Chemical Reviews. 114 (8): 4229–4317. doi:10.1021/cr4004709. PMC 4002137. PMID 24476342.
# Joan B. Gottschall

Joan Beth Gottschall (born April 23, 1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Gottschall was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Smith College in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1973. She was then in private practice in Chicago, Illinois, until 1976, and again from 1978 to 1982, serving as a staff attorney of the Federal Defender Program in Chicago from 1976 to 1978. She was a staff attorney in the legal office of the University of Chicago from 1982 to 1984.

### Federal judicial service

She served as a United States magistrate judge for the Northern District of Illinois from 1984 to 1996. On March 29, 1996, Gottschall was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by James Byron Moran. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 25, 1996, and received her commission on August 1, 1996. She took senior status on April 23, 2013.
# Joan Baez, Vol. 2

Joan Baez, Vol. 2 is the second studio album by Joan Baez. Released in 1961, the album, like her self-titled 1960 debut album, featured mostly traditional songs. The bluegrass band The Greenbriar Boys provided backup on two songs. Joan Baez, Vol. 2 peaked at #13 on the Billboard album chart and was nominated for a Grammy for "Best Contemporary Folk Performance".
The Vanguard reissue contains three unreleased tracks, "I Once Loved A Boy", "Poor Boy" and "Longest Train I Ever Saw".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
In his Allmusic review, music critic Matt Fink wrote of the album:
   "The material chosen is truly exceptional... Without a doubt, Baez's version of "Pal of Mine" is every bit as vibrant as when the Carters recorded it, though here given a more bluegrass sound by the banjo and backup vocal accompaniment of the Greenbriar Boys. Baez is a true master of her craft, and though she hasn't always made the best choices for material, the 14 interpretations here are as timeless as the songs themselves... this is an album that all fans of traditional folk music should seek out."

## Track listing

All songs traditional, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Joan Baez – vocals, guitar
* The Greenbriar Boys – vocals, accompaniment (tracks B1-B2)

## Certifications

Certifications for Joan Baez, Vol. 2 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# USCGC Friedman

USCGC Friedman (WMSL-760) is the eleventh Legend-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard. She is the first ship to be named after Elizebeth Smith Friedman, the famous American cryptologist.

## Development and design

All of Legend-class cutters were constructed by Huntington Ingalls Industries and were part of the Integrated Deepwater System Program. They are of the high endurance cutter roles with additional upgrades to make it more of an asset to the Department of Defense during declared national emergency contingencies. The cutters are armed mainly to take on lightly-armed hostiles in Low-Threat Environments.

## Construction and career

Friedman and her sister ship Calhoun were ordered on 21 December 2018. Construction by Huntington Ingalls Industries began on 11 May 2021.
# Jon Bakero

Jon Bakero may refer to:
* Jon Bakero (footballer, born 1971), Spanish retired footballer
* Jon Bakero (footballer, born 1996), Spanish footballer for Phoenix Rising FC
# Saelania

Saelania is a genus of mosses in the monotypic family Saelaniaceae in subclass Dicranidae. The genus was previously placed in family Ditrichaceae. Saelania is named after Finnish botanist Thiodolf Saelan.

## Species

The genus Saelania contains four species:
* Saelania caesia (Vill. ex P. Beauv.) Lindb.
* Saelania glaucescens (Hedw.) Broth.
* Saelania pruinosa (Müll. Hal.) Broth.
* Saelania subglaucescens (Müll. Hal.) Broth.
# Saelices de Mayorga

Saelices de Mayorga is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 179 inhabitants.
# Legoland Discovery Center Westchester

Legoland Discovery Center Westchester is an indoor family entertainment center located at Westchester's Ridge Hill in Yonkers, New York in Westchester County. The attraction includes Lego rides, a play area, a 4D cinema and a gift shop. Legoland Discovery Center Westchester is owned and operated by leisure group Merlin Entertainments.

## History

Lego bricks were invented by Danish carpenter Ole Kirk Kristiansen in 1958. The first Legoland Discovery Center was opened in Berlin in 2007, and since then a total of 12 Legoland Discovery Centers have been opened. Legoland Discovery Center Westchester was opened in March 2013.

## Rides & Attractions

* Lego Factory Tour where visitors can learn how LEGO bricks are made
* Lego 4D Cinema showing 4D films featuring popular LEGO characters throughout the day
* Kingdom Quest Laser Ride where visitors must zap the trolls and skeletons
* A lego replica of the local area in Miniland
* An area where visitors can build and test Lego Racers
* Merlin's Apprentice Ride where visitors can pedal to lift off the ground and look over the rest of Legoland Discovery Center Westchester
* Lego Fire Academy featuring a jungle gym, climbing wall, and slide
* Lego Construction Site featuring soft building bricks, a slide, and a crane cabin to sit in
* Lego Master Builder Academy offering classes with Legoland Discovery Center's Master Model Builders
* The Legoland Discovery Center Shop with over 900 products
* Duplo Village featuring a play slide, large animal models, and DUPLO bricks to build with
* Visitors can build a LEGO tower and test its strength on the Earthquake Tables
* Opportunity to meet the five Lego Friends- Stephanie, Olivia, Andrea, Mia, and Emma- build a LEGO microphone, and perform on the karaoke stage
* Visitors can add new builds to LEGO City and Heartlake City with the City Builder
* Café serving food, drinks and snacks
* Birthday Rooms for exclusive use as part of Legoland Discovery Center's Party Package
# Thiotricha trapezoidella

Thiotricha trapezoidella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Aristide Caradja in 1920. It is found in the Russian Far East and Japan.
# Liberdade

Liberdade [libeɾˈdadʒi], (Portuguese for "Liberty", "Freedom") may refer to:

## Geography

* Liberdade (district of São Paulo)
* Liberdade (São Paulo Metro)
* Liberdade street market
* Liberdade (neighbourhood), in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
* Liberdade, Minas Gerais, a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil
* Praça da Liberdade (Liberty Square), a principal square in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
* Praça da Liberdade (Porto) Liberdade Square (Porto), a square in the city of Porto, Portugal
* Avenida da Liberdade (Lisbon) (Liberty Avenue), an important avenue in central Lisbon, in Portugal
* Liberdade River (Juruá River), a river of Acre and Amazonas states in western Brazil
* Liberdade River (Xingu River), a river in Brazil
* Palácio da Liberdade a building in Belo Horizonte, Brazil

## Transport

* Liberdade class underwater glider, autonomous underwater gliders developed by the US Navy Office of Naval Research

## Music

* Liberdade, a 1986 album by Nana Mouskouri
* Sol da Liberdade (Portuguese for Sun of freedom), an album by Daniela Mercury
* "Cântico da Liberdade" (in English: Song of Freedom), the national anthem of Cape Verde
# Dulan Site

The Dulan Site (traditional Chinese: 都蘭遺址; simplified Chinese: 都兰遗址; pinyin: Dōulán Yízhǐ) is an archaeological site in Dulan Village, Donghe Township, Taitung County, Taiwan.

## History

During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, a rectangular stony coffin was excavated in the area. Following the investigation by Academia Sinica, it led to the discovery of a giant stone piles. The site and objects date back to 3,000 years ago. It is now considered a cultural heritage and third grade historical site.

## Features

The area is divided into two areas, which are stony coffin area and stony wall area. Footpaths and explanatory signs are available within the vicinity.
# Pyeongdong station

Pyeongdong station (Korean: 평동역; Hanja: 平洞驛) is a station of Gwangju Metro Line 1 in Woljeon-dong, Gwangsan District, Gwangju, South Korea. It is located near at the Okdong Vehicle Office in Pyeong-dong. This station is only a ground section. In the middle of the night, the five formations are rushing at Okdong Station.

## Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exits |
| L1 | Concourse | Faregates, Ticketing Machines, Station Control |
| L2 Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | ← Line 1 toward Nokdong (Dosan) |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | → Line 1 (Alighting Passengers Only) toward Okdong Depot → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Biləyən

Biləyən (also, Bilağan) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 697.
# Birgit Sippel

Birgit Sippel (born 29 January 1960) is a German politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2009. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists.

## Political career
### Beginnings

In 1982, Sippel joined the Socialist Youth of Germany "Die Falken", belonging to the International Falcon Movement, and was engaged up to the district level. That same year, she also joined the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and was soon involved in the local party branch in Neheim. In 1983, she also joined the German Industrial Union of Metalworkers (IG Metall), in which she served i. a. as employee representative. From 1994 to 2004, she served as member of the city council of Arnsberg for the SPD.
Apart from her commitment at the local level, Sippel was member of the SPD's National Council from 1996 to 2010 and, since 2010, has been member of the party's council, and presidium in the federal state of North Rhine-Westfalia under the leadership of chairwoman Hannelore Kraft.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2009–present

In the European Parliament, Sippel has been a full member in the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE), in which she has taken over the office of coordinator of the S&D Group after her re-election in 2014. Furthermore, she is a substitute member in the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs (EMPL) and a member of the Delegation for relations with the Mashreq countries.
On the LIBE committee, Sippel has been involved in diverse topics, touching upon questions of privacy and data protection (e.g. Terrorist Finance Tracking Program, Passenger Name Record data (PNR)) but also upon issues like the EU asylum policy, migration and the Schengen area. In 2020, she became the parliament's rapporteur on legislation combatting child sexual abuse online. Moreover, she has been involved in the advancement of police and judicial cooperation at EU level (Area of Freedom, Security and Justice), e.g. by supporting the adoption of several directives on procedural safeguards. EMPL topics such as public procurement, the Working Time Directive or the Posted Workers Directive have made up additional parts of her daily work.
In addition to her committee assignments, Sippel is a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights and the European Parliament Intergroup on Western Sahara.

## Other activities

* Fair Trials International, Patron
* St. Maria zur Wiese, Member of the Board of Trustees
* IG Metall, Member
# Isoptericola

Isoptericola is a Gram-positive and rod-shaped bacterial genus from the family Promicromonosporaceae.
# Isoptericola hypogeus

Isoptericola hypogeus is a bacterium from the genus Isoptericola which has been isolated from the catacomb of Domitilla in Rome, Italy.
# Isoptericola chiayiensis

Isoptericola chiayiensis is a bacterium from the genus Isoptericola which has been isolated from mangrove soil from Chiayi County, Taiwan.
# Vespa philippinensis

Vespa philippinensis, the Philippine hornet, is a species of rare hornet found in the Philippine Islands, primarily on the island of Negros. It is a ground-nesting species with a similar body structure to that of Vespa tropica. Only one known occurrence of the hornets' nest has been recorded, where a colony was found and collected, although there have been 12 sightings of individuals before. It was described by Henri Louis Frédéric de Saussure in 1854.
# Victoria, Greene County, Indiana

Victoria is an unincorporated community in Stockton Township, Greene County, Indiana.

## History

Victoria took its name from the Old Victoria Mine.
# War Stories Our Mothers Never Told Us

War Stories Our Mothers Never Told Us is a 1995 New Zealand documentary film directed by Gaylene Preston.

## Synopsis

Seven New Zealand women talk about their lives during World War II with archive film footage.

## Recognition

* 1995 Sydney Film Festival Best Documentary, Most Popular Film
# Birmingham Parks Police

Birmingham Parks Police was a small police force maintained by Birmingham Corporation to police the parks and open spaces of Birmingham, United Kingdom. They were first formed in 1912 and were disbanded in 1962, when they were replaced with Park Rangers.

## History

The parks of Birmingham were, at first, patrolled by Birmingham City Police. In the 1880s, the Parks Committee of the Corporation applied to Worcestershire Constabulary for additional officers to patrol Cannon Hill Park, because whilst the park was maintained by the Corporation, it was mainly used by ratepayers of Worcestershire. In 1883, the Birmingham Corporation (Consolidation) Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. lxx) permitted the corporation to appoint park keepers as constables. They were required to take the oath that a constable of the regular city police took under the Municipal Corporations Act 1882. They then had the "powers, authorities and privileges" of such a constable within the corporation's parks, whether within the limits of the city or not. In the late 1880s, reports in the Birmingham Daily Post show that both Cannon Hill Park and Calthorpe Park had become the location for sexual assaults on both adults and children, and the Parks Committee was keen to have more police to patrol Cannon Hill Park.
Minutes of the Parks Committee from 1907 suggest that the Committee thought that the levels of policing in the parks were insufficient, and that ordinary park employees were often left to deal with situations themselves. It was reported that:
   ...the ordinary park employee is ineffective to control certain classes frequenting the parks or recreation grounds, and in many instances is practically set at defiance by the rougher element...
Birmingham Parks Police was founded in 1912, and went on to patrol the parks until 1962, when they were replaced by Park Rangers. After their creation, the Committee noted that criminal proceedings had been started against several people for "indecent exposure and indecent conduct with young girls in the parks".
As with many occupations, women were first appointed to the Parks Police during World War I - partly to replace conscripted men, but also to assist in the supervision of children who used the parks. After the war, it was also thought that female police officers might help to prevent indecent exposure and sexual assaults on children. The National Council of Women of Great Britain presented an appeal to the Parks Committee in 1924 for more police, particularly women police officers "in the interests of public morality and decency and particularly for the safeguarding of little children", complaining that the supervision of parks was inadequate, and citing several recent cases of "misconduct and indecency", particularly at Warley, Cannon Hill, Swanshurst and Sparkhill parks.
# Ismail Ebrahim

Ismail "Baboo" Ebrahim (5 November 1946 – 18 July 2020) was a South African cricketer.
A slow left-arm orthodox spin bowler, Ebrahim played 48 first-class matches and two List A matches, mostly for Natal, between 1971 and 1984. He played in the Dadabhay Trophy tournament for non-white cricketers until the 1977–78 season, when he represented Natal B in the Castle Bowl, the second division of "white" first-class cricket, and would go on to play in the Currie Cup in the 1978–79 season.
In addition to playing in the previously exclusively white Currie Cup, Ebrahim was one of several non-white cricketers to join white cricket clubs in the 1970s in spite of the apartheid laws that existed during his cricket career. He also represented Radcliffe in the Central Lancashire Cricket League for one season.
Ebrahim was selected to play for the South African Invitational XI against the International Wanderers in 1976. He returned match figures of 6 for 66, and claimed the wickets of Greg Chappell and Mike Denness. He later represented South Africa in Masters cricket events.
Ebrahim died in Durban on 18 July 2020.
# Bilimekia

Bilimekia is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the subfamily Smiliinae. Its species are found in Mexico.

## Appearance

Species of Bilimekia have a yellow pronotum. The pronotum stretches past the head horizontally, a characteristic of most treehoppers of the tribe Polyglyptini.

## Species

Bilimekia contains 3 species:
* Bilimekia broomfieldi Hinton, 1977
* Bilimekia minor Fowler, 1895
* Bilimekia styliformis Fowler, 1895
# Warnock's dilemma

Warnock's dilemma, named for its originator Bryan Warnock, is the problem of interpreting a lack of response to a posting in a virtual community. The term originally referred to mailing list discussions, but has been applied to Usenet posts, blogs, web forums, and online content in general. The dilemma arises because a lack of response does not necessarily imply that no one is interested in the topic, but could also mean for example that readers find the content to be exceptionally good (leaving nothing for commenters to add).
On many internet forums, only around one percent of users create new posts, while nine percent reply and 90 percent are lurkers that do not contribute to the discussion. When no users reply, the original poster has no way of knowing what lurkers think of their contribution.
Warnock's dilemma leads to online writers and publishers adopting more provocative writing strategies in order to ensure that they will get a response. However, this can also lead publishers to avoid producing the kind of content that might fail to generate comments due to its high quality. This problem arises particularly with sites that focus on viral content, such as BuzzFeed and Huffington Post.

## Original description

   The problem with no response is that there are five possible interpretations:
   * The post is correct, well-written information that needs no follow-up commentary. There's nothing more to say except "Yeah, what he said."
   * The post is complete and utter nonsense, and no one wants to waste the energy or bandwidth to even point this out.
   * No one read the post, for whatever reason.
   * No one understood the post, but won't ask for clarification, for whatever reason.
   * No one cares about the post, for whatever reason.— Bryan C. Warnock,
Since Warnock's original description of the dilemma in August 2000, the expression has become used in the Perl world.