OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rich Owens (corrections officer)

Rich Owens (June 19, 1880 – February 26, 1948) was Oklahoma's executioner from 1918 to 1947 at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. He was responsible for 65 executions, and killed 10 others in his lifetime. Owens was also the boss of a prison work crew. He died of liver cancer on February 26, 1948, after falling ill in September 1947.
# Fa'ato'ialemanu

Fa'ato'ialemanu is a village on the island of Upolu in Samoa. It is situated on the north central side of the island and is part of the greater Apia area. The village has a population of 841.
The village is in the political district of Tuamasaga.
# Jacksonville SLAM

The Jacksonville SLAM was a team in the Premier Basketball League. They were a successor of sorts to the Jacksonville JAM.
The SLAM came into existence after a public dispute between the owner of the JAM and his players and coaches on getting payment for services. After seeming to resolve the conflict, the PBL announced that the ownership of the JAM had failed to meet obligations and that the league was taking control of the franchise. The PBL records and some of the players were transferred to the league-run entity. Notably, the coach declined to join the new entity. The owner retained the name of JAM.
On February 13, 2008, USBasket reported that Scott Cooper was named the head coach.
When the slate of 2008-2009 teams for the PBL was announced, the SLAM was not listed on it and therefore it is considered folded.
# Thienemanniella

Thienemanniella is a genus of non-biting midges of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Fabien Fabiano

Fabien Fabiano (1882, Lamballe – 1962), pseudonym of Jules Coup de Fréjac, was a French illustrator, portrait painter, and designer. He was descended from a family of sailors and privateers in Brittany, spending his childhood in the small port of Dahouët. He studied in Saint-Servan and then did his military service in Saint-Malo before moving to Paris in 1900. He was married to Nadine Khouzan who was a pianist virtuoso. He attended the preparatory workshop of École des Beaux-Arts, and the Académie Colarossi and took lessons with Alphonse Mucha. His early illustrations were published in major magazines such as the New-York Tribune, La Vie Parisienne, and Fantasio. He traveled frequently and painted the portraits of society members, famous artists of the Golden Age of Hollywood, and political figures.
# FAAN

FAAN may refer to:
* Faan value, in mahjong
* Fanweyn (Somali: Faan Weyn), a town in the Gedo region of Somalia
* Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria
* Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network
* Fellow of the American Academy of Neurology
* Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing
# Rhinodoras dorbignyi

Rhinodoras dorbignyi is a species of thorny catfish found in the Paraná River basin in the countries of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This species grows to a length of 50 centimetres (20 in) TL.

## Etymology

Named after Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny.
# FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 – Mixed team aerials

The Mixed team aerials competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 was held on 19 February 2023.

## Results

The first run was started at 14:30 and the second run at 15:05.
| Rank | Bib | Country | Final 1 | Final 2 |
| | 3 | United States Ashley Caldwell Christopher Lillis Quinn Dehlinger | 303.47 82.21 118.55 102.71 | 331.37 92.00 127.15 112.22 |
| | 1 | China Kong Fanyu Li Tianma Yang Longxiao | 290.80 60.48 115.84 114.48 | 320.71 83.16 113.57 123.98 |
| | 2 | Ukraine Anastasiya Novosad Oleksandr Okipniuk Dmytro Kotovskyi | 239.69 76.86 77.43 85.40 | 255.56 87.42 84.51 83.63 |
| 4 | 6 | Kazakhstan Zhanbota Aldabergenova Roman Ivanov Sherzod Khashyrbayev | 266.98 85.05 97.29 84.64 | 236.33 65.20 88.83 82.30 |
| 5 | 4 | Canada Marion Thénault Miha Fontaine Alexandre Duchaine | 228.17 76.23 83.50 68.44 | Did not advance |
| — | 5 | Switzerland Alexandra Bär Pirmin Werner Noé Roth | Did not start | Did not start |
# FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 – Men's snowboard halfpipe

The Men's snowboard halfpipe competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 was held on 1 and 3 March 2023.

## Qualification

The qualification was started on 1 March at 11:40. The ten best snowboarders qualified for the final.
| Rank | Bib | Start order | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Notes |
| 1 | 5 | 1 | Yūto Totsuka | Japan | 74.75 | 93.25 | 93.25 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | 8 | Ruka Hirano | Japan | 90.50 | 91.50 | 91.50 | Q |
| 3 | 3 | 9 | Valentino Guseli | Australia | 89.75 | 91.00 | 91.00 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 7 | Scotty James | Australia | 36.50 | 90.00 | 90.00 | Q |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | Chase Josey | United States | 85.25 | 89.75 | 89.75 | Q |
| 6 | 7 | 2 | Kaishu Hirano | Japan | 59.75 | 88.00 | 88.00 | Q |
| 7 | 6 | 6 | Lee Chae-un | South Korea | 87.25 | 31.75 | 87.25 | Q |
| 8 | 4 | 3 | Jan Scherrer | Switzerland | 80.75 | 85.00 | 85.00 | Q |
| 9 | 9 | 4 | Shuichiro Shigeno | Japan | 84.25 | 79.25 | 84.25 | Q |
| 10 | 14 | 11 | André Höflich | Germany | 73.00 | 78.00 | 78.00 | Q |
| 11 | 11 | 13 | Joey Okesson | United States | 74.00 | 20.75 | 74.00 | |
| 12 | 8 | 5 | Chase Blackwell | United States | 63.75 | 69.75 | 69.75 | |
| 13 | 13 | 12 | Liam Gill | Canada | 67.00 | 18.75 | 67.00 | |
| 14 | 15 | 19 | Christoph Lechner | Germany | 57.75 | 43.00 | 57.75 | |
| 15 | 23 | 22 | Liam Tourki | France | 26.00 | 56.50 | 56.50 | |
| 16 | 17 | 14 | Kim Kang-san | South Korea | 49.00 | 52.50 | 52.50 | |
| 17 | 19 | 20 | Tit Štante | Slovenia | 50.75 | 19.75 | 50.75 | |
| 18 | 24 | 16 | Li Zhuolin | China | 15.75 | 42.50 | 42.50 | |
| 19 | 22 | 18 | Gao Hongbo | China | 33.75 | 14.50 | 33.75 | |
| 20 | 20 | 21 | Elias Allenspach | Switzerland | 26.75 | 9.50 | 26.75 | |
| 21 | 12 | 17 | Louie Vito | Italy | 23.25 | 23.50 | 23.50 | |
| 22 | 16 | 15 | Lucas Foster | United States | 22.25 | 21.25 | 22.25 | |

## Final

The final was started on 3 March at 10:00.
| Rank | Bib | Start order | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best |
| | 6 | 4 | Lee Chae-un | South Korea | 77.25 | 86.00 | 93.50 | 93.50 |
| | 3 | 8 | Valentino Guseli | Australia | 13.75 | 83.25 | 93.00 | 93.00 |
| | 4 | 3 | Jan Scherrer | Switzerland | 89.25 | 33.50 | 29.50 | 89.25 |
| 4 | 1 | 9 | Ruka Hirano | Japan | 43.50 | 78.00 | 87.50 | 87.50 |
| 5 | 2 | 7 | Scotty James | Australia | 37.00 | 86.50 | 23.25 | 86.50 |
| 6 | 5 | 10 | Yūto Totsuka | Japan | 24.75 | 22.75 | 85.50 | 85.50 |
| 7 | 7 | 5 | Kaishu Hirano | Japan | 84.50 | 32.00 | 23.75 | 84.50 |
| 8 | 10 | 6 | Chase Josey | United States | 38.50 | 82.25 | 13.75 | 82.25 |
| 9 | 14 | 1 | André Höflich | Germany | 69.00 | 80.75 | 38.75 | 80.75 |
| 10 | 9 | 2 | Shuichiro Shigeno | Japan | 34.50 | 40.00 | 33.75 | 40.00 |
# Richard Adams (violinist)

Richard Adams (born 1957) is a New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist.
Born in London and migrated to New Zealand, Adams was taught violin by his mother. By the time he left school at 16 he was playing in the Wellington Symphonia. He auditioned for the National Orchestra trainee section, but failed because of his poor sight-reading, having learned to play by ear.

## The Nairobi Trio

In 1989 Adams and John Quigley formed the Nairobi Trio. The trio consists of Adams (violin/vocals), Quigley (guitar/vocals), and Peter Koopman (bass/vocals). They play improvised jazz and re-worked standard jazz pieces. They are best known for their original compositions. On tour they perform as a quartet with Andrew Dixon on saxophones/flute/vocals. The trio's name was chosen as a bit of a joke because none of the members came from Nairobi.
Adams received critical acclaim with the jazz group Neon Quaver. He played with his own Richard Adams Quartet and flautist Paul Horn at the Wellington International Arts Festival.

## Film and book

In 1977 Adams co-scripted, co-produced, and co-directed the New Zealand feature film Artman which was released at Wellington Film Festival in July 1979. In 1979 he published Translations, a book of poems and etchings.
From 1982 to 1988 Adams was head scenic artist for the New Zealand Film Industry. In 1988 he co-founded Pro Art, specialising in commissioned artworks and sculptural pieces.
Adams' first studio in 1979 was the dome that was built in the garden at Rita Angus' cottage in Wellington before it became a residence for painters. Adams worked in the kitchen. When he moved to Auckland he rented the Gillies Ave studio that belonged to painter Louise Henderson. Later he worked in writer Barry Crump's former studio in Devonport.
Adams first exhibited his works in 1982 at the Molesworth Gallery in Wellington. Since then his work has been exhibited in Tokyo, Sydney, New York, London and more recently at Gallery Thirty Three in Wanaka, The Arthouse in Christchurch, and the McPherson Gallery in Auckland.
In 2004 Adams was appointed Resident Artist, Chambre Avec Vue, Saignon, France.
# Richard Adams (disambiguation)

Richard Adams (1920–2016) was an English novelist, author of Watership Down and The Plague Dogs.
Richard Adams may also refer to:
* Richard Adams (activist) (1947–2012), Filipino-American gay rights activist
* Richard Adams (architect) (1791–1835), Scottish painter and architect
* Richard Adams (British politician) (1912–1978), British politician
* Richard Adams (cricketer) (1838–1897), English cricketer
* Richard Adams (inventor) (born 1954), inventor of various electronic devices
* Richard Adams (poet) (1619–1661), collector of verse
* Richard Adams (religious writer) (c. 1626–1698), English minister and writer
* Richard Adams (businessman) (born 1946), British fair-trade organisation founder
* Richard Adams (Ohio politician) (born 1939), member of the Ohio House of Representatives
* Richard Adams (violinist) (born 1957), New Zealand jazz violinist and artist
* Richard C. Adams (1864–1921), Lenape poet and writer
* Richard D. Adams (1909–1987), United States Navy admiral
* Richard Life Adams (1840–1883), British architect; see Adams & Kelly
* Richard Newbold Adams (1924–2018), American anthropologist
# Richard Chichester

Richard Chichester may refer to:
* Richard Henry Lee Chichester (1870–1930), American judge from Virginia
* Richard Chichester (died 1496) (1423–1496), Sheriff of Devon
# Richard Dowden

Richard Dowden (born 20 March 1949) is an English journalist who has specialised in African issues. Since 1975, he has worked for several British media and was formerly Executive Director of the Royal African Society (2002–2017). He is the author of the book Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles (Portobello Books, 2008), which has a foreword by the Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe. Dowden lives and works in London.

## Journalism

Born on 29 March 1949 in Surrey, England, Richard Dowden read History at Bedford College, London University (1967–70). He first went to Africa in 1971 and worked as a volunteer teacher in a rural part of Uganda, until the end of 1972, when he left the country because of Idi Amin's dictatorship. In Dowden's words, in December 1972: "Amin declared all whites in our area to be spies who had uniforms and guns hidden in their houses. It was time to go."
On his return to Great Britain, Dowden worked from 1973 to 1975 for the Catholic Justice and Peace Commission, mainly in Northern Ireland, before he turned to journalism; from 1976 he was employed by The Catholic Herald, where he served as Editor from 1977 to 1979. He went on to join the foreign desk of The Times in 1980, and began to travel to Africa and the Middle East until 1986, when he was appointed Africa Editor at the newly-established newspaper The Independent. Working in this role until 1995, he became Diplomatic Editor of The Independent in 1996, then moved to The Economist as Africa Editor (1996–2002). He has visited and written about almost every country in sub-Saharan Africa.
Dowden's book Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles, first published in 2008 by Portobello Books, is an overview of African contemporary history from an autobiographical point of view. As underlined by African Affairs, the top-ranked Africanist journal, the book can be considered between an academic and a popular text, allowing the reader to become interested in the subject even if they are not Africa experts. As Chinua Achebe explained in a foreword to Dowden's book:
   "Africa is a vast continent, a continent of people, […]. In Africa: Altered States, Ordinary Miracles, it is clear that Richard Dowden understands this, and one could not ask for a more qualified author to explore Africa's complexity."

## Royal African Society Executive Director

From 2002 to 2017, Dowden was Executive Director at the Royal African Society (RAS), an association founded in 1901 to promote relations and a better understanding between Africa and Great Britain. He is on the Editorial Board of African Affairs, journal of the RAS, and together with Alex de Waal coordinates African Arguments, a series of short books and a blog about Africa today. Dowden also promoted the creation of Africa Writes and Film Africa, as well as helping to establish the Africa All-Party Parliamentary Group at Westminster in collaboration with Hugh Bayley, MP for York. Dowden also lectures on Africa and its place in the world and he writes a regular blog commenting on contemporary African affairs on the website of the Royal African Society.
# Thiopurine

The thiopurine drugs are purine antimetabolites widely used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, autoimmune disorders (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis), and organ transplant recipients.
Metabolism is catalyzed by S-methyltransferase and nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15).
Litigation over patents covering diagnostic kits to monitor the dosing of these drugs led to a US Supreme Court case, Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc. that dramatically changed the nature of patent law in the United States.
# Richard Edward Snyder

Richard Edward Snyder (December 10, 1919 – January 9, 2012) was a United States Department of State official best known for his role as the senior Moscow consular official handling Lee Harvey Oswald's attempted defection to the Soviet Union in 1959 and return to the US in 1961.

## Background

Snyder was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1919. He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for actions during World War II in Europe, in helping to evacuate his wounded comrades while under enemy fire. He spent 10 years in the United States Army Reserve and retired at the rank of major.
Snyder graduated from Yale University in 1948 and completed a Master's degree in Russian Studies at Harvard University in 1956.

## Career

From October 1949 to September 1950 Snyder served in the Central Intelligence Agency; by his own account, he had no further links to the agency after that date, although according to agency records, he was used as a "spotter" at Harvard during his studies there to identify persons of potential interest to the agency.
From 1950 to 1970 Snyder was employed as a United States Department of State Japanese and Russian specialist. Much of Snyder's career was spent in Japan, but after he earned his Master's degree in Russian Studies in 1956, Snyder served as a senior consular official at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow from July 1959 to July 1961. In Moscow he dealt with Lee Harvey Oswald (accepting Oswald's US passport in October 1959 and returning it to him in July 1961), met with the American defector to the USSR Robert Edward Webster on October 17, 1959, and attended the trial of U2 pilot Francis Gary Powers. After returning to Japan, Snyder was later involved in preparing the restoration to Japan of administrative control of the Ryukyu Islands in 1972.
# Jackson Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)

The Jackson Correctional Institution is a medium-security prison for adult males located in Black River Falls, Wisconsin. As of 2023, the prison had a population of 1,003 inmates, with an operating capacity of 837, and 292 staff. It is owned and maintained by the Wisconsin Department of Corrections. The facility was first opened in 1996.
# FIVB Men's Volleyball World Olympic Qualification Tournament

The FIVB Men's Volleyball World Olympic Qualification Tournament was a volleyball qualification tournament for the Olympic Games. contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body.
A corresponding tournament for women's national teams is the FIVB Women's Volleyball World Olympic Qualification Tournament.

## Qualification
### First tournament (2016)

| Confederation | Slots |
| AVC (Asia) | 3 |
| CSV (South America) | 1 |
| CEV (Europe) | 2 |
| NORCECA (North America) | 1 |
| Total | 8 (7+H) |

### Second tournament (2016)

| Confederation | Slots |
| CAVB (Africa) | 2 |
| CSV (South America) | 1 |
| NORCECA (North America) | 1 |
| Total | 4 (4) |

## Results summary
### First format (1972–1984)

| Year | Host | Qualified Teams | Qualified Teams | Qualified Teams | Teams |
| Year | Host | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd Place | Teams |
| 1972 | France | Poland | Romania | — | 12 |
| 1976 | Italy | Czechoslovakia | Italy | — | 14 |
| 1980 | Pernik/Sofia | Bulgaria | Romania | — | 10 |
| 1984 | Barcelona | Italy* | China* | South Korea* | 6 |

### Second format (1988–2012)

| Year | Qualified Teams | Qualified Teams | Qualified Teams | Teams |
| Year | First tournament | Second tournament | Third tournament | Teams |
| 1988 | Brasília (6) | Amsterdam (6) | Florence (6) | 18 |
| 1988 | Argentina | Netherlands | Sweden | 18 |
| 1992 | Montpellier (6) | Rotterdam (6) | — | 12 |
| 1992 | France | Netherlands | — | 12 |
| 1996 | Espinho (4) | Munich (4) | Patras (4) | 12 |
| 1996 | Bulgaria | Yugoslavia | Poland | 12 |
| 2000 | Matosinhos (4) | Piraeus (4) | Castelnau-le-Lez (4) | 12 |
| 2000 | Argentina | Spain | Netherlands | 12 |
| 2004 | Matosinhos (4) | Tokyo (8) | Madrid (4) | 16 |
| 2004 | Poland | France | Netherlands | 16 |
| 2008 | Düsseldorf (4) | Espinho (4) | Tokyo (8) | 16 |
| 2008 | Germany | Poland | Italy | 16 |
| 2012 | Tokyo (8) | Sofia (4) | Berlin (4) | 16 |
| 2012 | Serbia | Bulgaria | Germany | 16 |

### Third format (2016)

| Year | Host | Qualified Teams | Qualified Teams | Qualified Teams | Teams |
| Year | Host | Champions | Runners-up | 3rd Place | Teams |
| 2016 | Tokyo | Poland | France | Canada | 8 |
| 2016 | Mexico City | Mexico | — | — | 4 |
# Richard Gregory (disambiguation)

Richard Gregory (1923–2010) was a British psychologist.
Richard or Dick Gregory may also refer to:
* Sir Richard Gregory, 1st Baronet (1864–1952), British astronomer
* Richard Gregory (rower) (1890–1925), Canadian Olympic rower
* Richard I. Gregory, professor at Harvard Medical School
* Dick Gregory (Richard Claxton Gregory, 1932–2017), American comedian and civil rights activist
* Dick Gregory (Canadian football) (Richard Allen Gregory, born 1929), Canadian football player
# Third Éditions

Third Éditions is a French publishing house dedicated to video games, founded in 2015 by Mehdi El Kanafi and Nicolas Courcier. Together, in 2010, they already founded the publishing house Console Syndrome, which was then bought by Pix’n Love Éditions. During the four years they worked with Pix’n Love, Mehdi and Nicolas published and often co-wrote many video game essays, such as Zelda: The History of a Legendary Saga, The Legend of Final Fantasy VII and Metal Gear Solid: Hideo Kojima’s Magnum Opus. Since 2015, with their new publishing house, Third Éditions, they pursue their editorial approach: to analyze the greatest series in video game history. Thanks to two successful Kickstarter campaigns, they’ve now reached the international market with English translations of their books.

## History

Born in 1984, Mehdi El Kanafi and Nicolas Courcier both grew up in Muret, near Toulouse (France). They tell their story in The Third, the annual Third Éditions’s newspaper. While they often crossed each other on a basketball court, their true journey started in middle school. They recount the years spent discussing about their new common interest: video games.
Once we were free from our studies, we founded our own company in 2010, say the two partners, who managed to seduce some big companies such as Ubisoft. Their first company was bought by Pix’n Love, and then they stood on their own two feet starting from 2014.
In three years only, Third Éditions became a major publishing house dedicated to video games and pop culture in France. Some books, such as Zelda. The History of a Legendary Saga, have sold more than 30,000 copies.
Third Editions’s editorial line is defined that way: Every book is written under three major perspectives: genesis, background, and analysis. The goal is to take a major franchise or game, and professionally strip it down to the core. Going from the gameplay analysis to the lore explanation or even how the sound was intended to work on the player.
Thanks to their first Kickstarter campaign in 2016, which successfully collected €139,296, Third Éditions managed to translate several books in English. Another successful Kickstarter campaign in 2018 allowed them to translate more books from their list.

## Books

* The Legend of Final Fantasy VI (by Pierre Maugein), 2018
* The Legend of Final Fantasy VII (by Mehdi El Kanafi and Nicolas Courcier), 2017
* Dark Souls. Beyond the Grave - Volume 1 (by Damien Mecheri and Sylvain Romieu), 2017
* Zelda. The History Of A Legendary Saga (by Mehdi El Kanafi and Nicolas Courcier), 2017
* Metal Gear Solid. Hideo Kojima's Magnum Opus (by Mehdi El Kanafi, Nicolas Courcier and Denis Brusseaux), 2018
* BioShock. From Rapture to Columbia (by Mehdi El Kanafi, Nicolas Courcier and Raphaël Lucas), 2018
# Facing the Music (1933 film)

Facing the Music is a 1933 British musical comedy film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Stanley Lupino, Jose Collins and Nancy Burne. It is also known by the alternative title Jewel Song.

## Plot

In order to promote his client a publicist organises a fake robbery of her jewels, but things soon begin to unravel.

## Cast

* Stanley Lupino as Jack Foley
* Nancy Burne as Nina Carson
* Jose Collins as Calvini
* Nancy Brown as Rivers
* Doris Woodall as D'Ava
* Lester Matthews as - Becker
* Dennis Hoey as Capradossi
* Morris Harvey as De Breen
* Hal Gordon as Sim

## Production

The film was made at Elstree Studios by British International Pictures. It was one of a series of films made by the company featuring the popular stage entertainer Stanley Lupino. The film's art direction was by David Rawnsley.

## Critical reception

TV Guide noted "a stiff opera-oriented production using Faust as a backdrop"; while britishfilmclassics.wordpress.com applauded "a highly entertaining performance by music hall star Stanley Lupino, who comes up with endless visual gags and one-liners."
# Theromaster

Theromaster is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae. There are at least two described species in Theromaster, found in the eastern United States.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Theromaster:
* Theromaster archeri (Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942)
* Theromaster brunneus (Banks, 1902)