OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louise Fresco

Louise Ottilie Fresco (born 11 February 1952) is a Dutch scientist and writer known for her work on globally sustainable food production.

## Career in academia

Fresco was President of the Wageningen University & Research Executive Board between 2014 and 2022. She is a professor at Wageningen University and a corresponding member of Belgium's Royal Academy of Overseas Sciences.
Fresco is also a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) since 2009, a foreign member of the French Academy of Agriculture, a non-resident member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry in Stockholm, a corresponding member of the Real Academia de Ingeniería in Madrid, a member of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities and a foreign member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts, Class of Natural Sciences in Brussels. She is a Distinguished Visiting Scholar of the Academy of Science South Africa.

## Other activities

In May 2006, a British newspaper published Fresco's resignation letter as one of eight Assistant Directors-Generals of FAO. In her letter, Fresco stated that "the Organization has been unable to adapt to a new era", that its "contribution and reputation have declined steadily" and "its leadership has not proposed bold options to overcome this crisis".
As of April 2019 she is Independent Non-Executive Director of the Board of Directors of Syngenta, with special attention for scientific innovations for the purpose of healthy, sustainable food production. She is a member of the Trilateral Commission, member of the editorial board of the literary journal De Gids, a member of the Council of Advisors of the World Food Prize and a member of the Council of Advisors of the Amsterdam Symposium on the History of Food. She is also columnist at NRC Handelsblad and chair of the selectionboard of the Johannes van Dam Prize. She is also Board Member Foundation of the Dutch National Opera & Ballet Fund and member of the Ambassadors of the National Holocaust Museum (in development).
In 2020, Fresco was appointed by the World Health Organization’s Regional Office for Europe to serve as a member of the Pan-European Commission on Health and Sustainable Development, chaired by Mario Monti.
# Josef Paleček

Josef Paleček (born May 5, 1949) is a Czech former ice hockey player who is known as a head coach in the Czech Extraliga, and as an assistant coach for the Czech Republic men's national ice hockey teams at the 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2011 IIHF World Championships.

## International career

Paleček played with the Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team at the 1972, 1973, and 1974 World Ice Hockey Championships, where he help his team win gold, bronze, and silver medals.
# Kalmen Opperman

Kalmen Opperman (December 8, 1919 – June 18, 2010) was an American clarinetist. He was a noted performer, teacher, conductor, mouthpiece and barrel maker (which he made only for his students), composer, and writer of numerous clarinet studies.
A noted pedagogue, many of his students are currently working as soloists, recording artists, orchestral players and university teachers around the world.
For many years he was a performer in Broadway shows during what many call Broadway's "Golden Age".
He wrote over 10 highly acclaimed study books for the clarinet including his multi-volume Daily Studies and Velocity Studies.
He studied with noted clarinetists Ralph McLane and Simeon Bellison of the Philadelphia Orchestra and New York Philharmonic.
Most notably a private clarinet teacher in his studio in New York City. He taught at such schools as Boston University, Hartt School of Music, and Indiana University.
He also led the Kalmen Opperman Clarinet Choir.
His handmade mouthpieces and barrels are highly sought after items for professional clarinetists for their quality workmanship and sound.
# Sean Riley

Sean or Shaun Riley may refer to:
* Sean Riley (American football) (born 1974), American football player
* Sean Riley (Coronation Street)
* Sean Riley & The Slowriders, a Portuguese band
* Sean Riley (playwright), playwright from South Australia
* Sean Riley, host of World's Toughest Fixes
* Sean Riley, a fictional character, father of Peyton Riley
* Shawn Riley, musician in Rumpelstiltskin Grinder
* Shaun Riley, protagonist in Shaun of the Dead, played by Simon Pegg
# Caltrate

Caltrate is a brand name calcium supplement sold by Haleon.
The brand was originally owned by Pfizer (formerly Wyeth) and GSK and in Japan by Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical.
The Caltrate brand is supplied in many different formulas; calcium carbonate (NOT calcium citrate) is the common ingredient serving as the calcium supplement source. Caltrate contains 600 mg of calcium carbonate as opposed to 200 mg in a typical multivitamin product. Caltrate Plus also contains 800 IU of vitamin D (cholecalciferol), 20 mcg vitamin K1, 50 mg magnesium, 7.5 mg zinc oxide, 1 mg copper, and 1.8 mg of manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate.
# Kent Kirk

Kent Kirk (born 1948) is a Danish businessman and former politician from the Conservative People's Party. He served at the European Parliament from 1979 to 1984 and at the Danish Parliament from 1984 to 1998. He was the minister of fisheries between 1989 and 1993.

## Early life

Kirk was born in Esbjerg in 1948. He has six siblings.

## Career

Kirk became chairman of the Esbjerg Fishing Association in 1975 and remained in the post until 1989. He is a member of the Conservative People's Party. He served at the European Parliament between 1979 and 1984. Then he was elected to the Danish Parliament in 1984 representing Christiansborg.
In October 1989 Kirk was appointed minister of fisheries succeeding Lars P. Gammelgaard in the post. Kirk's tenure lasted until 1994 when he was replaced by Bjørn Westh in the post. Kirk served in two consecutive cabinets of Prime Minister Poul Schlüter. During his ministerial tenure Kirk focused on the interests of the Esbjerg fleet instead of adopting his policy to other regions.
Kirk did not win his seat in the general election in March 1998 and retired from politics. He has been involved in business since then. Kirk returned to politics in 2005 when he was elected as a member to the regional council in the Region of Southern Denmark, but he left the post in 2009.

## Personal life

Kirk lives in Espergærde, North Zealand.
# Brims Castle

Brims Castle is a ruined 16th century L-plan tower house on Brims Ness, Highland region, Scotland, to the south of the Pentland Firth, about 5 miles (8km) north west of Thurso.

## History

The original castle was originally owned by the Sinclairs, passing to different branches of the family. It was occupied until after 1970. By the late twentieth century it was occupied as part of the adjacent farm, but it has become increasingly ruinous, and it is in a dangerous state.

## Structure

Brims Ness is a promontory. The castle on it had three storeys and a garret. There was a square stair-wing with a watch-tower on top, but this was replaced by a pitched roof. The entrance at the junction of the main block and the stair jamb has a semi-circular open turret over it. There was a courtyard to the north, now filled with later buildings, which had a sea-gate.
A movable timber stair allowed entrance at the first storey. The hall, on the first storey, was connected by a private stair to the vaulted basement. Apparently there was a bedroom on each of the upper floors, and it is thought that there would have been lean-to bedroom accommodation, along with the kitchen, in the courtyard.
The grounds contain a burial ground and a ruined chapel, dedicated to St John.

## Ghostlore

Local ghostlore states that a white lady, the ghost of the daughter of James Sinclair of Uttersquoy is said to haunt the building. Supposedly Patrick Sinclair of Brims was her lover but murdered her and concealed her body in the castle when he had tired of her.
# Kemal Deen

Professor Kemal Deen is a Sri Lankan academic surgeon, and a consultant in GastroIntestinal Surgery. He is the Senior Professor of Surgery at the University of Kelaniya Medical School, Sri Lanka. He is a founder professor of the Department of Surgery and previously, he held the position of the head of Department of Surgery from 1998 to 2003. His academic degrees are MBBS (Peradeniya); MD (Birmingham); MS (Colombo); FRCS (Glasgow). In 2014, he was elected as the president elect for The College of Surgeons of Sri Lanka.

## Education

Deen was educated at Trinity College, Kandy, where he won sport colours in athletics and the Trinity Lion in rugby scoring the winning try in the Bradby Shield Encounter against Royal in 1976. He subsequently entered the University of Peradeniya in 1977 from where he obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degree.
He later obtained a postgraduate Doctor of Medicine from the University of Birmingham in 1993 and the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons. He also trained in the USA as a Fellow at Mayo Clinic and the University of Minnesota Medical School.

## Educational and Professional work

Deen was appointed Professor of Surgery in the University of Kelaniya and together with Janaka de Silva, was a part of the concept-planning team which brought liver transplantation to Sri Lanka. He has published several books and research papers in peer reviewed journals.

## Honours

Deen is a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons London, a Member of American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgery, a Fellow of the National Academy of Science –Sri Lanka, a Fellow of the Association of Colon and Rectal Surgeons –India, a Fellow of the Pakistan Society of Clinical Oncology – Pakistan. Deen holds visiting professorships at The Tata Memorial Cancer Centre- Mumbai, India, The Islamic International Medical university, The Christian Medical College, Vellore, India and The International Medical University, Seremban, Malaysia.
# George Gordon (priest)

George Gordon (1760–1845) was an English Anglican priest, Dean of Exeter between 1809 and 1810; and of Lincoln from then until his death on 2 August 1845.
# Keriya River

The Keriya River is a river in the province of Xinjiang in China. It flows for 519 km (322 mi) from the Kunlun Shan mountain range north into the endorheic Tarim Basin, but is lost in the desert several hundred kilometers south of the Tarim River. The only major settlement along the river is Keriya Town, east of Hotan. The river is an important source of irrigation water and also supplies historically important oases along its course. Its drainage basin covers about 7,358 km$^2$ (2,841 sq mi).
Situated in an extremely arid region, the river is heavily dependent on glacier meltwater, which provides about 71% of its flow. Some 20% comes from groundwater seepage, and only 9% comes from direct precipitation. Historical accounts suggest that the river may have reached the Tarim as recently as 200 B.C, when the climate in the area was wetter and much less water was being used by human activities.
# List of Sindhi-language poets

This is a list of Sindhi language poets.
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Adal Soomro
* Ahmad Khan Madhosh
* Ali Gul Sangi
* Allah Baksh Sarshar Uqaili
* Anwar Peerzada
* Tanveer Abbasi
* Ghulam Ali Allana (academic)

## B

* Bedil
* Parwano Bhatti
* Bherumal Meharchand Advani
* Kirat Babani
* Qadir Bux Bedil
* Zulfiqar Ali Bhatti (writer)
* Makhdoom Bilawal
* Ustad Bukhari
* Ameer Bux Shar

## D

* Darbadar
* Hassan Dars
* Attiya Dawood

## G

* Ghulam Mohammad Grami
* Ayaz Gul

## H

* Hakeem Fateh Mohammad Sehwani
* Arjan Hasid

## I

* Imdad Hussaini
* Ibrahim Munshi
* Ishaq Samejo

## J

* Kamal Jamro
* Ayaz Jani
* Abdul Jabbar Junejo

## K

* Khialdas Fani
* Kamal Jamro
* Elsa Kazi
* Khawaja Muhammad Zaman of Luari

## M

* Mir Abdul Rasool Mir
* Mirza Qaleech Baig
* Vasdev Mohi
* Muhammad Faquir Khatian
* Moti Prakash
* Rashid Morai
* Muhammad Mohsin Bekas
* Muhammad Siddique Musafir
* Makhdoom Ameen Faheem
* Makhdoom Muhammad Zaman Talibul Moula
* Mohammad Khan Majeedi
* Muhammad Hashim Thattvi
* Mir Abdul Hussain Sangi

## N

* Narayan Shyam

## P

* Pir Hadi Hassan Bux Shah Jilani
* Pir Sadardin
* Anwar Pirzada

## R

* Rohal Faqir

## S

* Sachal Sarmast
* Sarkash Sindhi
* Sawan Fakir
* Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
* Shah Inayat Rizvi
* Shah Inayat Shaheed
* Shaikh Ayaz
* Sobhraj Nirmaldas Fani
* Sabit Ali Shah
* Sami (poet)
* Shah Abdul Karim Bulri
* Shah Inat Rizvi
* Shamsher-ul-Hyderi
* Sufi Budhal Faqeer

## T

* Tajal Bewas

## W

* Din Muhammad Wafai
# Josef Otto Entres

Josef also Joseph Otto Entres (13 March 1804 – 14 May 1870) was a German sculptor and painter.
Entres was born in Fürth, and studied sculpture in Munich after July 1822, where he was a student of Konrad Eberhard. He died in Munich, where he lived at Herbststraße and at Salzstraße around 1850.
# Bruno Habārovs

Bruno Habārovs (30 April 1939 – 29 August 1994) was a Latvian fencer. He competed for the Soviet Union in the individual and team épée at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and won bronze medals in both events in 1960. Between 1959 and 1965 he won five épée medals at the world championships, including the individual gold in 1959.
# Garden State Wine Growers Association

The Garden State Wine Growers Association (GSWGA) is an industry trade association established as an advocate for New Jersey's wine grape growers, providing leadership on research and education programs, public policies, sustainable farming practices and trade policy to enhance the New Jersey wine grape growing business and communities. The association sponsors multiple wine festivals each year. Vintage North Jersey, a subsidiary of the Garden State Wine Growers Association, was founded in 2013. Vintage North Jersey includes ten wineries in northwestern New Jersey, and received a $16,000 tourism grant from the state of New Jersey.

## Members

Of New Jersey's 48 wineries, 40 are members of the Garden State Wine Growers Association. The 10 GSWGA wineries that are also members of Vintage North Jersey are marked with "(VNJ)"
# Lou Ann O'Rourke

Lou Ann O'Rourke was an American bridge player. She died on Monday, December 16, 2019.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2007

### Runners-up

* North American Bridge Championships (8)
** Senior Knockout Teams (1) 2011
** Grand National Teams (1) 2002
** Jacoby Open Swiss Teams (3) 2006, 2009, 2011
** Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match (1) 2001
** Roth Open Swiss Teams (1) 2009
** Vanderbilt (1) 2007

## Personal life

O'Rourke lived in Portola Valley, California. She was married to the late J. Tracy O'Rourke.
# Bombesin-like receptor 3

The bombesin receptor subtype 3 also known as BRS-3 or BB$_3$ is a protein which in humans is encoded by the BRS3 gene.

## Function

Mammalian bombesin-like peptides are widely distributed in the central nervous system as well as in the gastrointestinal tract, where they modulate smooth-muscle contraction, exocrine and endocrine processes, metabolism, and behavior. They bind to G protein-coupled receptors on the cell surface to elicit their effects. Bombesin-like peptide receptors include gastrin-releasing peptide receptor, neuromedin B receptor, and bombesin-like receptor-3 (BRS3; this article).
BB$_3$ is a G protein-coupled receptor. BB$_3$ only interacts with known naturally occurring bombesin-related peptides with low affinity and therefore, as it has no natural high-affinity ligand, is classified as an orphan receptor.
# Black Ink Collective

Black Ink Collective was a British publishing company founded in 1978 to publish the work of young Black writers in the UK.
The Collective started as a publisher, their first book Black Ink, published in 1978, was an anthology of work by local school pupils. The Collective also established The Black Writers' Workshop, who met weekly at their premises at 258 Coldharbour Lane, Brixton, south London. The writers' workshop incorpated readings, performances and aimed to "incorporate African and Caribbean orality into a Black British poetic voice". The Workshop was attended by writers including Benjamin Zephaniah, S. I. Martin, Desmond Johnson, Fred D'Aguiar and Michael McMillan. Their second book was a play by 16-year-old Michael McMillan, originally performed at the Royal Court Theatre Young Writer's Festival, about the plight of an unemployed school-leaver.

## Selected works

* Black Ink - an anthology of plays, poems and prose by young Black Londoners.
* McMillan, Michael. The School Leaver (1978), ISBN 9780950624815
* Wasted Women Friends and Lovers: an anthology by young writers (1978), ISBN 9780950624822
* Black-Eye Perceptions (1981), ISBN 0950624837
* Livingroom (1983), ISBN 0950624845 – anthology with an introduction by John Agard
# List of hills of Porto Alegre

Hills make up some 24% of Porto Alegre's area. Median height of Porto Alegre's hills is 147 meters (482.28 ft).

## List of Hills

| # | Name | Height in m | Height in ft |
| 1 | Santana | 311 | 1,020.34 |
| 2 | Pelado | 298 | 977.69 |
| 3 | Polícia | 291 | 954.72 |
| 4 | São Pedro | 289 | 948.16 |
| 5 | Pedra Redonda | 282 | 925.19 |
| 6 | Glória | 279 | 915.34 |
| 7 | Teresópolis | 262 | 859.58 |
| 8 | Tapera | 252 | 826.77 |
| 9 | Companhia | 224 | 734.9 |
| 10 | Quirinas | 211 | 692.25 |
| 10 | Extrema | 211 | 692.25 |
| 12 | Agudo | 210 | 688.97 |
| 13 | Belém Velho | 208 | 682.41 |
| 14 | Abertas | 173 | 567.58 |
| 15 | Pasmado | 170 | 557.74 |
| 16 | Tiririca | 149 | 488.84 |
| 16 | Taquara/Beltrão | 149 | 488.84 |
| 18 | Santa Teresa | 148 | 485.56 |
| 19 | Ponta Grossa | 145 | 475.72 |
| 20 | Meireles | 143 | 469.16 |
| 20 | Goulart/Pinheiro | 143 | 469.16 |
| 22 | Osso | 141 | 462.59 |
| 23 | Alto Teresópolis | 139 | 456.03 |
| 23 | Primavera/Sepé Tiaraju | 139 | 456.03 |
| 24 | Cruz | 120 | 393.70 |
| 25 | Coxilha do Butiá | 112 | 367.45 |
| 26 | Santo Antônio | 104 | 341.20 |
| 27 | Espíndola | 101 | 331.36 |
| 28 | Menino Deus | 98 | 321.52 |
| 29 | Leão | 78 | 255.90 |
| 30 | Belém Novo | 77 | 252.62 |
| 31 | Difini | 63 | 206.69 |
| 32 | Arado | 62 | 203.41 |
| 32 | Sezefredo | 62 | 203.41 |
| 32 | Prado | 62 | 203.41 |
| 35 | Cuíca | 51 | 167.32 |
| 36 | Sabiá | 49 | 163.59 |
| 37 | Lami | 48 | 157.48 |
| 38 | Serraria | 42 | 137.79 |
| 39 | Boa Vista | 41 | 134.51 |
| 39 | Chapéu do Sol | 41 | 134.51 |
| 41 | Cego | 30 | 98.42 |

## Sources

* ↑ "ObservaPOA".
* ↑ "Eventos | 26 de Março - Dia do Aniversário de Porto Alegre - Eventos". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* ↑ "ObservaPOA".
* ↑ "ObservaPOA".
* ↑ "Hábitat de espécies ameaçadas de extinção, Morro São Pedro deve ganhar duas unidades de conservação". 16 September 2013.
* ↑ "Eventos | 26 de Março - Dia do Aniversário de Porto Alegre - Eventos". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* ↑ "InGa - Instituto Gaúcho de Estudos Ambientais".
* ↑ "Econsciência". Archived from the original on 2015-02-09. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* ↑ "Instalado equipamento que vai medir visibilidade dentro do túnel no Morro do Agudo, em Paulo Lopes - Geral - Diário Catarinense". Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* ↑ "InGa - Instituto Gaúcho de Estudos Ambientais".
* ↑ Rodrigo Cybis Fontana (2012). Itinerários geológicos de Porto Alegre: práticas de geoconservação em sítios urbanos (Bachelor thesis) (in Portuguese). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
* ↑ "Eventos | 26 de Março - Dia do Aniversário de Porto Alegre - Eventos". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* ↑ "Eventos | 26 de Março - Dia do Aniversário de Porto Alegre - Eventos". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* ↑ "Eventos | 26 de Março - Dia do Aniversário de Porto Alegre - Eventos". Archived from the original on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
* "Morros." Prefeitura de Porto Alegre. 23 Sept. 2006
# Bryan Brewer

Bryan V. Brewer was president of the Oglala Sioux Tribe from 2012 to 2014.

## Presidency

Brewer has tried to end illegal alcohol sales near the reservation border, even joining a 2013 protest against alcohol sales in Whiteclay just outside the tribal borders. Brewer, along with Debra White Plume and other activists, formed a blockade to stop beer trucks from entering Whiteclay. Brewer was arrested on an unrelated warrant during the protests, but vowed to continue fighting against alcohol sales.
He also argued against lifting Pine Ridge's prohibition on alcohol.

## Controversies

In June 2014, Brewer was suspended and considered for impeachment by the tribal council for signing contracts without council approval and for mishandling a $5,000 donation. However, he was acquitted; in July, the council voted to not remove him and to not suspend him without pay.

## Post-presidency

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, he argued in favor of the checkpoints that the Oglala put up after South Dakota governor Kristi Noem demanded they be taken down.

## Personal life

Brewer was born in Pine Ridge, South Dakota on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Brewer founded the popular Lakota Nation Invitational event. He is a veteran of the Vietnam War.
# Shahid Muktijoddha Smriti Stadium

Shahid Muktijoddha Smriti Stadium is located by the Sherpur City Park, Sherpur, Bangladesh.
# Betula murrayana

Betula murrayana commonly known as Murray birch, is a critically endangered species of small birch that is endemic to Washtenaw County, Michigan in the United States and St. Williams, Norfolk County, Ontario, in Canada.

## Description

The tree can be up to 15 meters in height and usually has several trunks. The bark of the mature trees is usually dark red-reddish brown and has horizontally-expanded lenticels. Its leaves are 5–11 centimeters × 3–6 centimeters.

## Taxonomy

It was named by Burton V. Barnes and Bruce P. Dancik, in Canadian Journal of Botany 63(2):223-226, in 1985. The specific epithet honors Frank Murray, the person who discovered the Michigan population of the species. Betula murrayana is an evolutionarily recent species that arose through hybridization between Betula alleghaniensis and another hybrid, Betula × purpusii (a hybrid of B. alleghaniensis and Betula pumila). Betula murryana has a chromosome number of 2n=112, while B. alleghaniensis has 2n=84, B. pumila has 2n=56. and B. × purpusii has 2n=70.

## Conservation

Only two sites are known. The Ontario population has not been re-located, despite searches, and its status is unclear. The Michigan population has only one surviving non-cultivated individual. However future populations may be discovered along the Great Lakes or St. Lawrence Valley, as there are many areas where the parent species overlap, and the species is a natural hybrid.
The Holden Arboretum, the University of Michigan, and Matthaei Botanical Gardens all have propagated seedlings from cuts of the Michigan individual, which could be used to conserve this species if it is faced with extinction.