OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematographer

The Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematographer is one of the annual awards given at the Kerala Film Critics Association Awards, honouring the best in Malayalam cinema.

## Winners

| Year | Recipient | Film |
| 1977 | U. Rajagopal | Yuddha Kandam |
| 1978 | Shaji N. Karun | Thampu |
| 1979 | Balu Mahendra | Oolkatal |
| 1980 | Ashok Kumar | Manjil Virinja Pookkal |
| 1981 | Ramachandra Babu | Parvathi, Nidra |
| 1982 | Balu Mahendra | Olangal |
| 1983 | Shaji N. Karun | Manju, Koodevide |
| 1984 | Melli Irani | Vellam |
| 1985 | Venu | — |
| 1986 | Shaji N. Karun | Meenamasathile Sooryan, Onnu Muthal Poojyam Vare |
| 1987 | Madhu Ambat | Purushartham, Swathi Thirunal |
| 1988 | Sunny Joseph | Piravi |
| 1989 | Mankada Ravi Varma | Mathilukal |
| 1990 | Santosh Sivan | Perumthachan |
| 1991 | Anandakuttan | Bharatham |
| 1992 | Madhu Ambat | Daivathinte Vikrithikal |
| 1993 | S. Kumar | Paithrukam |
| 1994 | Saloo George | Kashmeeram |
| 1995 | Mankada Ravi Varma | Kathapurushan |
| 1996 | M. J. Radhakrishnan | Desadanam |
| 1997 | S. Kumar | Guru |
| 1998 | Alagappan | Agnisakshi |
| 1999 | Ravi K. Chandran | Punaradhivasam |
| 2000 | K. G. Jayan | Susanna, Kattu Vannu Vilichappol |
| 2001 | M. J. Radhakrishnan | Kannaki, Theerthadanam |
| 2002 | Alagappan | Nandanam |
| 2003 | Tirru | Mullavalliyum Thenmavum |
| 2004 | S. Kumar | Akale |
| 2005 | Santosh Sivan | Anandabhadram |
| 2006 | P. Sukumar | Karutha Pakshikal |
| 2007 | Alagappan | Ore Kadal |
| 2008 | M. J. Radhakrishnan | Thirakkatha |
| 2009 | Ramachandra Babu | Kadaksham |
| 2010 | Madhu Ambat | Adaminte Makan Abu, Gramam |
| 2011 | Santosh Sivan | Urumi |
| 2012 | Arun Kumar Aravind | Ee Adutha Kaalathu |
| 2013 | Udayan Ambadi | English: An Autumn in London |
| 2014 | Amal Neerad | Iyobinte Pusthakam |
| 2015 | Jomon T. John | Neena, Ennu Ninte Moideen |
| 2016 | Sujith Vaassudev | James & Alice |
| 2017 | Nikhil S. Praveen | Bhayanakam |
| 2018 | Sabu James | Marubhoomikal, Sidharthan Enna Njan |
| 2019 | Girish Gangadharan | Jallikattu |
| 2020 | Amal Neerad | Trance |
| 2021 | Aslam K. Purayil | Salute |
| 2022 | Abraham Joseph | Kumari |
# Bulgarian National Corpus

The Bulgarian National Corpus (BulNC) is a large representative corpus of Bulgarian comprising about 200,000 texts and amounting to over 1 billion words.

## History

The Bulgarian National corpus is created at the Institute for Bulgarian Language „Prof. L. Andreychin” by research associates from the Department of Computational Linguistics and the Department of Bulgarian Lexicology and Lexicography. BulNC incorporates several individual electronic corpora, developed in the period 2001-2009 for the purposes of the two departments. The corpus is constantly enlarged with new texts.

## Contents

The Bulgarian National corpus consists of a monolingual (Bulgarian) part and 47 parallel corpora. The Bulgarian part includes about 1.2 billion words in over 240 000 text samples. The materials in the Corpus reflect the state of the Bulgarian language (mainly in its written form) from the middle of 20th century (1945) until present.
It also includes parallel corpora of various size for 47 foreign languages.
BulNC is annotated at various linguistic levels.

## Applications

The Bulgarian National Corpus enables a number of applications in various linguistic areas: in computational linguistics; in lexicography; within theoretical studies of specific linguistic phenomena; for observations of the characteristics of individual language domains; for extracting exemplary sentences for the education in Bulgarian language, etc.
Some of the more specific applications of the Corpus are listed below:
* Extraction of specific or general sub-corpora following particular criteria (subject, author, year / period of publication, source, etc.), which could be used as training corpora for a number of applications – grammatical and semantic tagging, among others, as well as for other research purposes.
* Observations on the usage frequency of words or language constructions, generation of frequency lists, etc.
* Searches in the Corpus for instances of particular linguistic phenomena, lexicographic examples or for educational purposes in the Bulgarian language instruction (available to use over the Internet).

## Access

Access to BulNC is free of charge for public use and includes:
* Access to the BulNC search engine
* Certain subcorpora are available for download
# Athletics at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's 100 metres hurdles

The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games was held on March 23–24.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Brigitte Foster-Hylton Jamaica | Angela Whyte Canada | Delloreen Ennis-London Jamaica |

## Results
### Heats

Qualification: First 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
Wind: Heat 1: +1.0 m/s, Heat 2: +0.9 m/s
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Brigitte Foster-Hylton | Jamaica | 12.65 | Q, GR |
| 2 | 1 | Angela Whyte | Canada | 12.80 | Q, SB |
| 3 | 2 | Delloreen Ennis-London | Jamaica | 12.89 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Lacena Golding-Clarke | Jamaica | 12.90 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | Sally McLellan | Australia | 13.02 | Q |
| 6 | 1 | Evmorfia Baourda | Cyprus | 13.35 | q, PB |
| 6 | 2 | Fiona Cullen | Australia | 13.35 | Q |
| 8 | 2 | Julie Pratt | England | 13.49 | q |
| 9 | 1 | Moh Siew Wei | Malaysia | 13.62 | |
| 10 | 2 | Joy Dihiga | Nigeria | 13.79 | |
| 11 | 2 | Carole Kaboud Mebam | Cameroon | 13.82 | |

### Final

Wind: –0.3 m/s
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 5 | Brigitte Foster-Hylton | Jamaica | 12.76 |
| | 3 | Angela Whyte | Canada | 12.94 |
| | 6 | Delloreen Ennis-London | Jamaica | 13.00 |
| 4 | 4 | Lacena Golding-Clarke | Jamaica | 13.01 |
| 5 | 1 | Fiona Cullen | Australia | 13.31 |
| 6 | 2 | Julie Pratt | England | 13.48 |
| 7 | 8 | Evmorfia Baourda | Cyprus | 13.64 |
| | 7 | Sally McLellan | Australia | DQ |
# Lloyd Charles Sanders

Lloyd Charles Sanders (1857 - 27 December 1927) was an English writer and biographer, known for a special knowledge of the 18th and 19th centuries, who wrote a number of volumes as well as contributing a number of entries to the Dictionary of National Biography.
The eldest son of the Rev. Lloyd Sanders, rector of Whimple, Devon, Sanders was educated as an exhibitioner of Christ Church, Oxford, taking a second class in moderations and a first in modern history, and the Standhope historical essay prize in 1880.
Sanders was a member of the Athenaeum Club in London.
# Billboard Hot Latin Hits

Billboard Hot Latin Hits is a series of compilation albums released by Rhino Records in 1998, featuring hit Latin music recordings from the 1980s and 1990s.

## The 80s Vol. 1

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
* "Tu Dama de Hierro" — Marisela 3:15
* "Castígame" — Lucía Méndez 3:37
* "Doce Rosas" — Lorenzo Antonio 3:52
* "El Pecado" — Amanda Miguel 3:42
* "Tu Carcel" — Los Bukis 3:35
* "Ay Amor" — Ana Gabriel 3:23
* "Lluvia" — Eddie Santiago 4:57
* "No Hay Mal Que Por Bien No Venga" — José Feliciano 4:15
* "Qué Te Pasa" — Yuri 3:03
* "María" — Franco 4:16

## The 80s Vol. 2

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
* "Ya No" — Marisela 4:31
* "Uno Entre Mil" — Mijares 3:29
* "Así Fué" — Isabel Pantoja 5:28
* "Cuéntame" — Lucerito 3:34
* "Cómo Fuí a Enamorarme de Tí" — Los Bukis 4:33
* "El Hombre Que Yo Amo" — Myriam Hernández 3:36
* "Lambada" — Kaoma 3:29
* "Abre las Ventanas al Amor" — Roberto Carlos 4:18
* "Quién Como Tú" — Ana Gabriel 3:33
* "Ni Tu Ni Ella" — Alvaro Torres 4:52

## The 90s

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
* "Para Amarnos Más" — Mijares 3:30
* "Todo, Todo, Todo" — Daniela Romo 4:23
* "Bailar Pegados" — Sergio Dalma 4:36
* "No Lastimes Más" — Pandora 3:04
* "Nada Se Compara Contigo" — Alvaro Torres 4:47
* "Si Ella Supiera" — Julian 4:13
* "Como la Flor" — Selena and Los Dinos 3:05
* "Veleta" — Lucero 4:20
* "Nunca Voy a Olvidarte" — Cristian Castro 5:06
* "El Amor No Se Puede Olvidar" — Pimpinela 4:52
* This article on a 1990s compilation album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Jessie Fergusson

Jessie Fergusson was a Scottish suffragette. She played an active role in the rent strike and was the secretary of the Glasgow branch of The Worker's Suffrage Federation when it first was established.

## Activism

Fergusson was one of the leaders behind the rent strike in Glasgow in 1915. Before the strike, Glasgow Women's Housing Association had been formed, which Fergusson was an active part of. The strike was efficient. It resulted in the Rent Restriction Act, which said that the rent could not be increased from the 1914 levels unless the standard of the property was increased.
# Longing for You (EP)

Longing for You is an EP by German hard rock band Cacumen, released in 1985 on the independent label Boom Records. It was because of this recording that the band would finally be signed to a major recording label in 1986 and rename themselves Bonfire. In 2002/2003, Claus Lessmann and Hans Ziller purchased the rights to the Cacumen material and re-released the collection under the Bonfire name individually as well as a box set called The Early Days. This recording was part 3 of the collection, renamed to 'Down to Hell' and featured six previously unreleased recordings.

## Band members

* Claus Lessmann - lead vocals
* Hans Ziller - lead and rhythm guitar, talkbox
* Horst Maier - lead and rhythm guitar
* Robert Prskalowicz - bass
* Hans Forstner - drums
* This 1980s hard rock album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Breakthrough curve

A breakthrough curve in adsorption is the course of the effluent adsorptive concentration at the outlet of a fixed bed adsorber. Breakthrough curves are important for adsorptive separation technologies and for the characterization of porous materials.

## Importance

Since almost all adsorptive separation processes are dynamic -meaning, that they are running under flow - testing porous materials for those applications for their separation performance has to be tested under flow as well. Since separation processes run with mixtures of different components, measuring several breakthrough curves results in thermodynamic mixture equilibria - mixture sorption isotherms, that are hardly accessible with static manometric sorption characterization. This enables the determination of sorption selectivities in gaseous and liquid phase.
The determination of breakthrough curves is the foundation of many other processes, like the pressure swing adsorption. Within this process, the loading of one adsorber is equivalent to a breakthrough experiment.

## Measurement

A fixed bed of porous materials (e.g. activated carbons and zeolites) is pressurized and purged with a carrier gas. After becoming stationary one or more adsorptives are added to the carrier gas, resulting in a step-wise change of the inlet concentration. This is in contrast to chromatographic separation processes, where pulse-wise changes of the inlet concentrations are used. The course of the adsorptive concentrations at the outlet of the fixed bed are monitored.

## Results

Integration of the area above the entire breakthrough curve gives the maximum loading of the adsorptive material. Additionally, the duration of the breakthrough experiment until a certain threshold of the adsorptive concentration at the outlet can be measured, which enables the calculation of a technically usable sorption capacity. Up to this time, the quality of the product stream can be maintained. The shape of the breakthrough curves contains information about the mass transfer properties of the adsorptive-adsorbent system. These properties can be evaluated by applying simplified models and fitting to experimental data by simulations.
# Scolosanthus howardii

Scolosanthus howardii is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
# Seven Towers of Kharun

The Seven towers of Kharoun are located in the south-east of Najafabad in the Isfahan province, Iran. They are the largest recreational center in the west of the Isfahan province.

## Characteristics

The seven towers of Kharoun are surrounded by a garden with an area of 3000 m². Six of the seven towers are dovecotes. The towers are 14 m in height and are connected with each other by a cob wall with the height of 4 m. After the conversion of towers to a recreational center, some facilities have been added to them. These facilities and equipments include a fountain, a traditional coffeehouse an entertainment area, a space for cultural activities and a park.
The seven towers of Kharoun have been built in the safavid era for providing manure and for agricultural purposes.
They have been repaired in 2003 by the local government of Najafabad.
# Bullitt Foundation

The Bullitt Foundation is a foundation established in 1952 by Dorothy S. Bullitt, a prominent Seattle businesswoman and philanthropist who founded King Broadcasting Company in Seattle. Its assets as of the end of 2010 were in excess of US$100M.
After Dorothy Bullitt died in 1989, the foundation inherited 28% of the stock from King Broadcasting Company.
In 1992, the Bullitt Foundation hired Denis Hayes, national organizer of the first Earth Day, as President. Soon thereafter, it began to broaden the Board beyond family members and decided to devote the Foundation exclusively to protecting and restoring the environment of the Pacific Northwest. In 2016 it further refined its focus on urban ecology in the “Emerald Corridor” extending from Vancouver, British Columbia to Portland, Oregon.
The Foundation's mission is "to safeguard the natural environment by promoting responsible human activities and sustainable communities in the Pacific Northwest" by making grants to nonprofit organizations.
The Foundation also manages the Bullitt Environmental Prize, which provides $100,000 annually to an exceptional graduate student from a disadvantaged background who shows promise of evolving into a future environmental leader.
In 2009, the Foundation began developing the Bullitt Center, which has been called the "world's greenest office building". The building was completed in April 2013, and was certified as a "Living Building" under the ambitious Living Building Challenge in 2015.
As of June 2019, the board consisted of: Rod Brown (Chair), Harriet Bullitt, Maud Daudon, Mark Edlen, Erim Gomez, Frank Greer, Lisa Graumlich, Denis Hayes, Martha Kongsgaard, Bill Ruckelshaus, and Jessie Woolley-Wilson.
# John Gordon Kennedy

Sir John Gordon Kennedy, KCMG (18 July 1836 – 2 December 1912) was a British diplomat.

## Career

Kennedy was born in 1836, the son of John Kennedy (d. 1845) and his wife Amelia Maria Briggs (d. 1896). His father had been the British Chargé d'affaires in Naples, Italy, and was a grandson of the 11th Earl of Cassilis. His brothers included Admiral Sir William Robert Kennedy (1838-1916) and Gilbert George Kennedy (1844-1909).
He entered the Foreign Office in 1857, served in St Petersburg, and was Legation Secretary in Japan, 1879-82 where Ernest Satow knew him. He was Secretary at the British Embassy in Rome when in October 1888 he was appointed Minister Resident and Consul General to the Republic of Chile. He served in Chile until August 1897, when he was appointed Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Court of the King of Romania, serving as such until 1905.
Kennedy was knighted as Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1901 New Year Honours.

## Family

Kennedy married, in 1877, Evelyn Adela Bootle-Wilbraham, daughter of Colonel Hon. Edward Bootle-Wilbraham, a son of the 1st Baron Skelmersdale.
# Lloyd Chandler

Lloyd Chandler (1896–1978) was an American Appalachian Folk musician and Free Will Baptist preacher from Madison County, North Carolina.
Research has asserted that Chandler is the writer of "O, Death", a song featured on the acclaimed O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack. Ralph Stanley won a Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance for his rendition of this song.
Indiana University Press' The Journal of Folklore Research features articles in a 2004 issue asserting that "O, Death" is Chandler's song "A Conversation with Death", which he performed for several years while preaching in Appalachia.
One of the articles is from folklorist Carl Lindahl, who researched claims from Western North Carolina that O Brother's "O, Death" is Chandler's composition. The article states that Chandler authored the song after a vision from God in 1916. Lindahl also chronicles his unsuccessful research in trying to find any trace of the song before Chandler's version, debunking previous claims that the song traces back to a 16th-century British composition. The other article is from Chandler's daughter-in-law, Barbara, who asserts that "O, Death" was based on Chandler's composition.
"A Conversation with Death" appears on Rounder Records 1975 release High Atmosphere: Ballads and Banjo Tunes from Virginia and North Carolina, a collection of recordings made by John Cohen.
Lloyd Chandler was a cousin of the folk singer Dillard Chandler.

## Discography

* High Atmosphere: Ballads and Banjo Tunes from Virginia and North Carolina, Rounder Records, 1975
# Loxostege argyrostacta

Loxostege argyrostacta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1910. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.
# John Painter

John Painter may refer to:
* John Painter (supercentenarian) (1888–2001), world's oldest man between November 1999 and March 2001
* John Mark Painter (born 1967), American musician
* John Painter (cellist) (born 1932), Australian musician
* John Painter (theologian) (born 1935), Australian scholar
* John Painter (cricketer) (1856–1900), English cricketer
* John Hunt Painter (1819–1891), Quaker farmer who sent John Brown the firearms used in the raid on Harpers Ferry
# Bethan, Nepal

Bethan is a village development committee in Ramechhap District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5,305 people living in 944 individual households.

## Notable Person

* Kul Man Ghising, Director of NEA
# Kadikkad

Kadikkad is a village in Thrissur district in the state of Kerala, India. It is situated in Punnayurkulam panchayat, near its border with Malappuram district, 12 km north of the temple town Guruvayoor and 15 km south of Ponnani.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kadikkad had a population of 16815 with 7736 males and 9079 females.
# Scolpaig Tower

57°38′45.8″N 7°28′53.35″W﻿ / ﻿57.646056°N 7.4814861°W﻿ / 57.646056; -7.4814861
Scolpaig Tower (also known as Dùn Scolpaig or MacLeod’s Folly) is a Georgian folly located near the village of Scolpaig on the island of North Uist in the Outer Hebrides. The name probably derives from the Old Norse scolpvik, or 'Scolp Bay' (a scolp being a large Hebridean vessel, probably relating to the nearby bay where such boats may have landed).
It was built in about 1830 by Dr Alexander MacLeod, who was the factor of the North Uist estate. It was erected to provide employment for the purpose of famine relief. Built over an Iron Age dun on a small islet in Loch Scolpaig, the Gothic-style folly has an octagonal footprint and appears as a two-storey structure surmounted by a crenellated parapet. The tower is surrounded by a low stone wall that was probably constructed at the same time. The original dun has disappeared entirely. Today the tower is open to the elements and serves as a nesting place for birds.
It was included in the Ninth Report and Inventory of Monuments and Constructions in the Outer Hebrides, Skye and the Small Isles (1928) of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. In Historic Scotland approved it as a Category B listed building in 1971, however this was withdrawn in 2018 as part of the Dual Designation 2A project though the site continues to be protected as part of a scheduled monument.
Scolpaig Tower is located at OS Grid Reference NF73107503. When the water level is sufficiently low, it can be reached via a stone causeway in Loch Scolpaig. The tower is a prominent feature on otherwise flat ground and is among the most photographed sites on the island.
A group organised by the Council for Scottish Archaeology under its Adopt-a-Monument scheme was in 2008 attempting to raise funds to stabilise and conserve the structure.
# Seven Troughs Range

The Seven Troughs Range is a mountain range in western Pershing County, Nevada.
The name is derived from a series of seven stock watering troughs placed below a set springs.
Neighboring features include:
* the Kamma and Antelope ranges to the north
* the Majuba Mountains to the northeast
* Sage Valley and Trinity Range to the southeast with Lovelock beyond
* Granite Springs Valley to the south
* the Sahwave Mountains and small Blue Wing Mountains to the southwest
* Kumiva Valley and the Selenite Range to the west
* Black Rock Desert to the northwest

## Mining camps

Along the southeast margin of the range above Sage Valley are several ghost towns dating from the early 1900s, which served the gold mining activity in the canyons. Below Seven Troughs Canyon was Seven Troughs. Running from northeast to southwest are the sites of Farrell, Mazuma, and Vernon.
# Bukit Bendera

Bukit Bendera may refer to:
* Penang Hill
* Bukit Bendera, Brunei, area in Tutong, town of Tutong District, Brunei
* Bukit Bendera (federal constituency), represented in the Dewan Rakyat
* Former Malay name for Fort Canning Hill, Singapore
* Former Malay name for Mount Faber, Singapore
# John Mayo

John Mayo may refer to:
* John Mayo (minister) (died 1676), Puritan minister in pre-revolutionary Boston, Massachusetts
* John Mayo (physician) (1761–1818), English doctor
* John Mayo (cricketer) (1822–1899), English cricketer
* John C. C. Mayo (1864–1914), American entrepreneur, educator and politician
* John S. Mayo (born 1930), American engineer
* John "Gypie" Mayo (1951–2013), British musician
# Joseph Rovan

Joseph Adolphe Rovan (born Joseph Adolph Rosenthal in Munich, Germany on July 25, 1918, died July 27, 2004), was a French philosopher and politician, and is considered a spiritual father of post-war Europe. Initially born into the Jewish faith, on Whitsunday 1944 he was received into the Catholic Church.
Rovan was active in the French Resistance during World War II and was awarded the Croix de Guerre and the Médaille de la Résistance for his services. In 1944, he was arrested by the Gestapo and survived 10 months in the Dachau concentration camp. It was during this time that he converted to Catholicism. In 1945, after his return to France, he wrote in the magazine Esprit the article "L'Allemagne de nos mérites," where he suggested that the creation of a democratic Germany on the ruins of the Third Reich was the responsibility of the Allies.
Rovan has also been awarded the Legion d'Honneur, the Ordre National du Mérite, the German Order of Merit with Star, and the Bavarian Order of Merit. He died in a swimming accident in France.