OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tandem (UCI)

Tandem is a para-cycling classification for cyclists that require a sighted pilot for a non-sighted rider. The UCI recommends this be coded as MB. PBS defined this group as "Athletes who are blind or visually impaired compete with no classification system. They ride tandem with a sighted “pilot.”" The Telegraph defined this classification in 2011 as "B: Athletes who are blind and visually impaired" British Cycling defines this classification as: "Blind or Visual Impaired (VI), TCB - from no light perception in either eye up to visual acuity of 6/60 and/or visual field of less than 20 degrees. Classification assessed in the best eye with the best correction (i.e. all athletes who use contact or corrective lenses must wear them for classification, whether they intend to wear them in competition or not). Classification will be provided by a UCI accredited classifier"

## Classification history

Cycling first became a Paralympic sport at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.
In September 2006, governance for para-cycling passed from the International Paralympic Committee's International Cycling Committee to UCI at a meeting in Switzerland. When this happened, the responsibility of classifying the sport also changed.

## Becoming classified

Classification is handled by Union Cycliste Internationale. Classification for the UCI Para-Cycling World Championships is completed by at least two classification panels. Members of the classification panel must not have a relationship with the cyclist and must not be involved in the World Championships in any other role than as classifier. In national competitions, the classification is handled by the national cycling federation. Classification often has three components: physical, technical and observation assessment.

## Records

Below are some historical world records for this classification in the 200m men's Indoor track / Flying start.
| Time | Cyclist | Country | Classification | Date and location | Country location |
| 10"749 | Kieran Modra | AUS | Blind Men | 03.05.2003 DUNC GRAY, SYDNEY | AUS |
| 10"316 | Neil Fachie | GBR | Blind Men | 08.11.2009 MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"777 | Vladimir Alexandr | | Blind Men | 08.09.1991 MOSCOW | RUS |
| 10"721 | Anthony Kappes | GBR | Blind Men | 13.05.2005 NCC MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"604 | Anthony Kappes | GBR | Blind Men | 05.10.2005 NCC MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"597 | Anthony Kappes | GBR | Blind Men | 05.05.2006 NCC MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"411 | Anthony Kappes | GBR | Blind Men | 06.10.2006 NCC MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"410 | Anthony Kappes | GBR | Blind Men | 11.05.2007 NCC MANCHESTER | GBR |
| 10"282 | Neil Fachie | GBR | Blind Men | 13.03.2011 MONTICHIARI | ITA |

## Rules

The sighted cyclist cannot be a professional cyclist in the past 12 months on any UCI pro tour with the exception of those over 40 years of age. The pair of cyclists must cycle in sync with each other.

## Rankings

This classification has UCI rankings for elite competitors.
# Prinzenstraße (Berlin U-Bahn)

Prinzenstraße is a Berlin U-Bahn station on lines U1 and U3.

## Overview

It is located roughly where the eponymous street crosses the Landwehrkanal in Kreuzberg. The nearby Böcklerpark, a small park with a hall where music events are often held, and the Sommerbad Kreuzberg swimming pool, colloquially called Prinzenbad, are among the most popular venues in central Kreuzberg. The street and subsequently the station were named after Prince William I, the later German Emperor.
The station on the first U-Bahn line from Potsdamer Platz to Stralauer Tor was opened on 18 February 1902. Because the station is on a viaduct above the junction of Prinzenstraße and Gitschiner Straße, a street level entrance hall could only be erected on its south side on the grounds of a gas plant, while the stairs to the northern platform had to be included in the opposite residential building.
Destroyed in World War II on 28/29 January 1944 and 3 February 1945, the station was rebuilt in the 1950s. It later received new entrance halls in a hotly disputed Postmodern style, in 1984 for the north wing and 1991 for the south wing. Inside, a preserved detail of the old station is found at the northern platform, a small sculpture of a frog with a crown and a ball, alluding to the Frog Prince fairy tale.
# The Wilson Sisters

The Wilson Sisters may refer to:
* Jane and Louise Wilson, British artists, often known as part of the Young British Artists (YBA) generation
* Ann and Nancy Wilson, the only constant members of the rock band Heart
* Brittany and Tiffany Wilson, the sisters impersonated by Shawn and Marlon Wayans in the movie White Chicks
* Carnie and Wendy Wilson, members of the pop group Wilson Phillips
** The Wilsons (album), recorded with Brian Wilson
* Vicki, Kelly, and Amanda Wilson, three New Zealand equestrian sisters famous for taming Kaimanawa horses
# Hugh Guthrie (Scottish politician)

Hugh Boyd Guthrie (5 June 1879 – 26 February 1946) was a Scottish socialist politician.
Born in Kilmarnock, Guthrie was educated at the University of Glasgow. He became a schoolteacher and joined the Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS). He also joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP). He gradually rose to prominence, serving as the Scottish member of its National Administrative Council, and also on the party's Scottish Divisional Council, and as chair of its Glasgow Federation.
At the 1918 UK general election, Guthrie stood for the Labour Party in Glasgow Camlachie, taking 33.1% of the vote and second place. He next stood in the 1927 Combined Scottish Universities by-election but took less than one-eight of the vote and so lost his deposit.
By 1929, Guthrie was headteacher of a school. He served for many years as the organising secretary of the Renfrewshire Association of the EIS and, in 1929, was the union's national president.
# Tallassee and Montgomery Railway

The Tallassee and Montgomery Railway was a railroad which operated between a connection with the Western Railway of Alabama at Milstead and the Tallapoosa River textile mill town of Tallassee, Alabama in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The railroad was built by the owners of the Tallassee Falls Manufacturing Company to transport the company's products to markets. Construction began in 1895 and the line began operation on February 6, 1896. In 1912 the Tallassee and Montgomery was purchased by the Union Springs and Northern Railway to become part of the Birmingham and Southeastern Railway system.
The Tallassee and Montgomery Railway through truss bridge over the Tallapoosa River near Milstead still stands and is easily visible from State Route 229 just north of I-85 exit 26.
# Tallawarra Power Station

Tallawarra Power Station is a 435-megawatt (583,000 hp) combined cycle natural gas power station in Yallah, New South Wales, Australia. Owned and operated by EnergyAustralia, the station is the first of its type in New South Wales and produces electricity for the state during periods of high demand. It is located on the western shore of Lake Illawarra.
The station comprises a 260-megawatt (350,000 hp) gas turbine and a 160-megawatt (210,000 hp) steam turbine unit and has a total capacity of 435 megawatts (583,000 hp). It uses many of the previous power station's structures including the cooling system channels from Lake Illawarra. The power station is connected to the state grid via a 132 kV switching station maintained by Endeavour Energy.

## History

Tallawarra originally operated as a coal-fired power station beginning in 1954 and reaching full operation by 1961. At its peak, it had a capacity output of 320 megawatts (430,000 hp). 'A' station had four 30-megawatt (40,000 hp) Thomson-Houston 2 stage (HP+LP) turbo generators. Steam was supplied by four Simon Carves pulverised fuel boilers at 140,000 kg/h (300,000 lb/h) at a pressure of 4.31 MPa (625 psi) and a temperature of 463 °C (865 °F). In 1960 "B" station was built having two 100-megawatt (130,000 hp) English Electric 3-stage turbo generators (No. 5+6). The generators were hydrogen-cooled but didn't have any stator water cooling. Steam was supplied by 2 ICAL pulverised coal burning boilers at a rate of 360,000 kg/h (800,000 lb/h) at a pressure of 11.6 MPa (1,680 psi) and a temperature of 538 °C (1,000 °F). The station closed in 1989, and stood abandoned by the foreshore of Lake Illawarra. It was demolished over a ten-year period.
In early 2003 the site was sold by Pacific Power to TRUenergy and construction of the gas-fired combined cycle plant began in November 2006. The plant consists of a gas turbine of 288 megawatts (386,000 hp) and a 3-stage steam turbine of 160 megawatts (210,000 hp) with a single 450-megawatt (600,000 hp) generator. A unique feature is the waste heat boiler with a super heater and two reheater sections for the IP and LP stages of the turbine. Overall thermal efficiency is 60%. It was opened by Premier Nathan Rees on 18 March 2009.
In 2021 construction began on Stage B, a 300+ MW expansion of the existing Stage A power station and the construction of a 420MW Open Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant. It was commissioned in June 2024.
# Hugo Morais

Hugo Eduardo dos Santos Morais (born 12 February 1978) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.

## Club career

Morais was born in Lisbon. After finishing his development at local C.F. Estrela da Amadora's youth system, he played for a series of clubs in the lower leagues. In 1999 he joined C.S. Marítimo, but his spell was very unsuccessful as he only appeared in six Primeira Liga games, also being loaned two times and very often demoted to the reserves, finally being released in June 2004.
Subsequently, Morais played one year for C.D. Aves and F.C. Barreirense in the second division, after which he was left out of work, even having to resort to taking an intensive course for unemployed players arranged by the Portuguese Footballers Association. He was then "rescued" by Leixões SC, scoring three goals in 30 matches as the Matosinhos team returned to the top flight after a lengthy absence.
In the 2009–10 season, Morais netted seven times – all through penalty kicks– whilst only missing one league game, but Leixões dropped down to the second level. On 21 June 2010, aged 32, he signed a two-year contract with Académica de Coimbra.
In the summer of 2012, Morais returned to former club C.F. União (he had already played there in 2003–04 on loan from Madeiran neighbours Marítimo), moving to the second tier side on a free transfer.

## Honours

Leixões
* Segunda Liga: 2006–07
Académica
* Taça de Portugal: 2011–12
# Dean of Calgary

The Dean of Calgary is an Anglican dean in the Anglican Diocese of Calgary of the Ecclesiastical Province of the Northern Lights, based at Cathedral Church of the Redeemer, Calgary.
Incumbents have been :
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1902–1927 | Edward Clarence Paget | (1851–1927) |
| 1933–1943 | Harry Richard Ragg | (1889–1957) (3rd Dean) Bishop of Calgary 1943–52 |
| 1948–1951 | George Boyd Snell | (1907–2006) Bishop of Toronto 1966–72 |
| 1951–1953 | James H. Craig | |
| 1953–1958 | William Edward Harrison | |
| 1965–1969 | Hugh Vernon Stiff | (1916–1995) Bishop of Keewatin 1969–74 |
| 1969–1979 | David John Carter | (1934–) |
| 1980–1986 | John Blyth | |
| 1987–1991 | Fabian W. Hugh | (Resigned) |
| 1991–2001 | Robert Pynn | |
| c.2006– | Tony Andrews | |
| 2015–2021 | Leighton Lee | |
| 2022–present | Chris Dowdeswell | |
# Tancook Island

Tancook Island may refer to two different islands located in Mahone Bay in Lunenburg County, Nova Scotia, Canada:
* Big Tancook Island
* Little Tancook Island
# Hugo Ruševljanin

Hugo Ruševljanin (Serbian Cyrillic: Хуго Рушевљанин; 4 September 1927 – 1990) was a Yugoslav football coach. He was most notable as a long serving coach of Novi Sad while the lower ranked Yugoslavian club has entered top flight level. Later, he coached Partizan and FK Vardar. Since 1961, Him, Prvoslav Mihajlović, Ljubomir Lovrić and Milovan Ćirić - have formed the training committee to manage the Yugoslavia national football team. In 1963-64 he has remained in same position together with Ljubomir Lovrić. He died in 1990.

## Influence

Along with managing teams, Ruševljanin was also a mentor to younger coaches, making a huge impact on coaches such as Dragoljub Bekvalac and Milan Živadinović.
# Europtera punctillata

Europtera punctillata is a species of Lasiocampidae moth native to Madagascar.
The wings have a cinnamon-brown colour. The males have a wingspan of 35–43 mm and the females of 62mm
# Elizabeth Ferris

Elizabeth Ferris may refer to:
* Elizabeth Ferris (diver) (1940–2012), British diver
* Elizabeth Ferris (wheelchair rugby) (born c. 1986), wheelchair rugby player
* Elizabeth G. Ferris (born c. 1950), Brookings fellow
# Rainbow skink

Rainbow skink may refer to:
* Lampropholis delicata from Australia, otherwise known as garden skink
* Trachylepis margaritifera from Africa, otherwise known as rainbow mabuya
* Trachylepis quinquetaeniata from Africa, otherwise known as five-lined mabuya
# V1000

V1000 may refer to:
* Vickers V-1000, a jet-powered cargo aircraft
* Fakel V-1000, a Fakel-designed experimental Soviet ABM of Type "A"
* Bandini 1000 V, a 1970 race car prototype
* Hesketh V1000, a British motorcycle
* Britten V1000, a New Zealand motorcycle
* an anti-riot armored vehicle Bravia Chaimite with water cannon
# Independența, Galați

Independența is a commune in Galați County, Western Moldavia, Romania with a population of 4,930 people. It is composed of a single village, Independența.
# Laguna Sur metro station

Laguna Sur station is an underground metro station on the Line 5 of Santiago Metro network, in Santiago, Chile. It is located underneath the junction of Teniente Cruz Avenue with Laguna Sur Street, in the commune of Pudahuel between Las Parcelas station (1,140 meters away) and Barrancas station (1,140 meters away).
The station was opened on 3 February 2011 as part of the extension of the line from Pudahuel to Plaza de Maipú. It is one of three stations on the elevated viaduct extension of the line to Maipú.
The station structure consists of two parts: the platforms, located on an elevated viaduct, and the ticket office and entrance points on the Teniente Cruz Avenue / Laguna Sur Street junction. The platforms and ticket office are linked by a footbridge over Teniente Cruz Avenue.
The surrounding area is mainly residential,

## Etymology

The station is named after Laguna Sur Street, where it is located.

## History

In 2005, Chilean president Ricardo Lagos announced the extension of Line 5 to Maipú. Works began on Laguna Sur station in 2006 and were completed two years later. Construction of the full line extension was completed in 2010 and on October 5, 2010, the first train passed along the station's tracks. Laguna Sur station was finally inaugurated on February 3, 2011, by Chilean president Sebastián Piñera along with the rest of stations on the line extension between Barrancas and Plaza de Maipú stations. The station has been a catalyst for significant change and development in the area, with improvements in the public lighting, resurfacing of the streets surrounding the station and new residential and commercial development projects.
# Valmala

Valmala may refer to:
* Valmala, Italy, a former comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont
* Valmala, Province of Burgos, a municipality located in Castile and León, Spain.
# Icons (None More Black album)

Icons is the third studio album by None More Black, released on Fat Wreck Chords on October 26, 2010. It is the first album to feature new drummer Richard Minino.
Writing began in February 2009.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by None More Black
# Dibridsonia

Dibridsonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Thailand to Western and Central Malesia.
Species:
* Dibridsonia conferta (Korth.) K.M.Wong
* Dibridsonia culionensis (Elmer) K.M.Wong
* Dibridsonia oblongifolia (Quisumb. & Merr.) K.M.Wong
# Quarry, Iowa

Quarry is a rural unincorporated community in Marshall County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Quarry was laid out by the Le Grand Quarry Company in 1868. The mining community took its name from the nearby quarry. A post office was established at Quarry in 1869, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1909.
Quarry was the site of several limestone quarries. A railroad depot (on the North Western Railroad line), a schoolhouse, a general store, and a few houses were located in Quarry in 1912. During its heyday, between 60 and 150 laborers worked in the Quarry quarries.
Quarry's population in 1940 was 144.
# Icy Colors Change

Icy Colors Change is the second extended play, and the first holiday project, by American rapper Azealia Banks, released on 20 December 2018 through eOne Music. It contains jazz-infused songs.

## Background

"Icy Colors Change" was conceived after the widespread coverage of the release of the title track on December 26, 2017, which sampled "Airglow Fires" by Lone, a long time collaborator of Banks. "I will re-release this on vinyl fully mixed and mastered next Christmas [as] it's a work in progress as a part of a full holiday project I've been working on." Banks also recorded a pop punk cover of "Sleigh Ride", which her label at the time, eOne, removed from the digital version of the EP.
# Icy Creek, Victoria

Icy Creek is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located on Mount Baw Baw Road, in the Shire of Baw Baw at an elevation of 547 metres (1,795 ft) above sea level.
Icy Creek Post Office opened on 1 December 1934 and closed in 1968.
# Ilimuda

Ilimuda is a volcano located in the eastern part of the island of Flores, Indonesia. It lies north of Lewotobi volcano and west of the Konga Bay.
# Ilin

Ilin may refer to
* Ilin Island in the Philippines
* Ilin Island cloudrunner, a critically endangered cloud rat from Ilin Island
* Ilyin, a Russian surname
# Quasinormal operator

In operator theory, quasinormal operators is a class of bounded operators defined by weakening the requirements of a normal operator.
Every quasinormal operator is a subnormal operator. Every quasinormal operator on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space is normal.

## Definition and some properties
### Definition

Let A be a bounded operator on a Hilbert space H, then A is said to be quasinormal if A commutes with A*A, i.e.
    $A(A^{*}A)=(A^{*}A)A.\,$

### Properties

A normal operator is necessarily quasinormal.
Let A = UP be the polar decomposition of A. If A is quasinormal, then UP = PU. To see this, notice that the positive factor P in the polar decomposition is of the form (A*A)$^{1⁄2}$, the unique positive square root of A*A. Quasinormality means A commutes with A*A. As a consequence of the continuous functional calculus for self-adjoint operators, A commutes with P = (A*A)$^{1⁄2}$ also, i.e.
    $UPP=PUP.\,$
So UP = PU on the range of P. On the other hand, if h ∈ H lies in kernel of P, clearly UP h = 0. But PU h = 0 as well. because U is a partial isometry whose initial space is closure of range P. Finally, the self-adjointness of P implies that H is the direct sum of its range and kernel. Thus the argument given proves UP = PU on all of H.
On the other hand, one can readily verify that if UP = PU, then A must be quasinormal. Thus the operator A is quasinormal if and only if UP = PU.
When H is finite dimensional, every quasinormal operator A is normal. This is because that in the finite dimensional case, the partial isometry U in the polar decomposition A = UP can be taken to be unitary. This then gives
    $A^{*}A=(UP)^{*}UP=PU(PU)^{*}=AA^{*}.\,$
In general, a partial isometry may not be extendable to a unitary operator and therefore a quasinormal operator need not be normal. For example, consider the unilateral shift T. T is quasinormal because T*T is the identity operator. But T is clearly not normal.

## Quasinormal invariant subspaces

It is not known that, in general, whether a bounded operator A on a Hilbert space H has a nontrivial invariant subspace. However, when A is normal, an affirmative answer is given by the spectral theorem. Every normal operator A is obtained by integrating the identity function with respect to a spectral measure E = {E$_B$} on the spectrum of A, σ(A):
    $A=\int _{\sigma (A)}\lambda \,dE(\lambda ).\,$
For any Borel set B ⊂ σ(A), the projection E$_B$ commutes with A and therefore the range of E$_B$ is an invariant subspace of A.
The above can be extended directly to quasinormal operators. To say A commutes with A*A is to say that A commutes with (A*A)$^{1⁄2}$. But this implies that A commutes with any projection E$_B$ in the spectral measure of (A*A)$^{1⁄2}$, which proves the invariant subspace claim. In fact, one can conclude something stronger. The range of E$_B$ is actually a reducing subspace of A, i.e. its orthogonal complement is also invariant under A.
# Kitatachibana, Gunma

Kitatachibana (北橘村, Kitatachibana-mura) was a village located in Seta District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 10,205 and a density of 540.23 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 18.89 km$^2$.
On February 20, 2006, Kitatachibana, along with the town of Ikaho, the villages of Komochi and Onogami (all from Kitagunma District), and the village of Akagi (also from Seta District), was merged into the expanded city of Shibukawa.
Although it was officially referred to as "Kitatachibana Village", the local residents commonly used the alternate pronunciation "Hokkitsu". With the 2006 merger, the "Kitatachibana" pronunciation was discarded, and the "Hokkitsu" pronunciation instated as the official one of this district of the new Shibukawa City.
# Quentin Tod

Quentin Tod (27 December 1884 – 5 May 1947), sometimes credited as Quentin Todd, was a British actor, dancer, choreographer, television pioneer, and a devotee of Meher Baba.

## Biography

Tod's first credited performance in film was in the 1930 Monty Banks comedy The New Waiter, in which Tod played himself. He was the sole credited dancer in the first British televised version of A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1937 and was ballet choreographer on the 1937 British television pantomime performance of Dick Whittington and His Cat. The following year he devised Have You Brought Your Music? for BBC Television. The show featured music played by the now defunct BBC Television Orchestra.
Quentin Tod met the Indian spiritual master Meher Baba in London at the home of Helena Davy in 1931 and became a devoted follower for the remainder of his life. He spent time in Meher Baba's ashram in India near Ahmednagar and also traveled with him to the United States in 1932.
Tod died in 1947 of malnutrition in St. Stephen's Hospital in Chelsea, London at the age of 62.