OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schweizer-Reneke

Schweizer-Reneke, sometimes referred to as Schweizer, is a town in the North West Province of South Africa. It is the administrative centre of Mamusa Local Municipality. It is commonly referred to as Schweizer/ Mzwera.

## History

Schweizer-Reneke was formerly part of the old Transvaal Republic. Founded on 1 October 1888, the town is situated on the banks of the Harts River, with six regional roads exiting the town. The town is named after Captain C.A. Schweizer and Field Cornet C.N. Reyneke. Both men distinguished themselves and were among the ten soldiers killed while storming the stronghold of the Khoekhoe Korana and their chief David Massouw on the nearby Mamusa Hill on 2 December 1885 during an action to put an end to cattle rustling in the area. The remains of the stone fortifications of Chief David Massouw can still be seen on Mamusa Hill.

## Economy

The principal crops of the region around Schweizer-Reneke are mainly maize, cotton, groundnuts, sunflower seeds and soybeans. In addition, cattle and sheep farming is practiced in the region on a relatively large scale on the grasslands where the soil is unsuitable for cultivation. Schweizer-Reneke is rich in diamond deposits. This led to large scale private diamond mining in the area.
Wenzel Dam, just north of the town on the Harts River, has been developed into a holiday resort but sadly is now in decay.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the town of Schweizer-Reneke has a population of 41,226, of whom 2,376 live in the town centre while the rest live mostly in the adjacent township of Ipelegeng. 92.5% of the people in the urban area described themselves as "Black African", 4.3% as "White", 2.4% as "Coloured", and 0.5% as "Indian or Asian". 86.1% of the people in the urban area speak Tswana as their first language, while 5.8% speak Afrikaans, 2.2% speak Sotho and 1.8% speak English.

## Education

The town has public secondary schools:
* Hoërskool Schweizer Reneke
* Ipelegeng High School
* Itshupeng Secondary School
* Reabetswe Secondary School
It also has public primary schools:
* Laerskool Schweizer Reneke
* Kolong Primary School
* Ikgomotseng Primary School
* Kgatontle Primary School
* Tshwaraganelo Primary School
* Mamusa Primary School
* Charon Primary School
* Roshunville Primary School

## Notable people

* Joyce Murray, South African Canadian politician
* Wynand Claassen, Springbok rugby captain
* Ahmed Kathrada, politician
* Elisabeth Eybers, poet
* Irma Stern, artist
* Essop Pahad, politician
* Pieter Labuschagne, rugby player

## Sport

Schweizer Reneke is home to a soccer club "Mamusa United FC" that plays in the provincial football league. There is also a big soccer team formed by the Department of Social Development: Mamusa Service Point. The team boasts with local popular players like Molwantwa Sheriff Lehihi, Kwenzekile Scova Mqweba and Peter Maiyane Kgalapa amongst others.
# Botswana at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics

Botswana participated in the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
The Botswana team consisted of five athletes competing in three sports: athletics, judo and swimming.

## Athletics
### Boys
#### Field Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Mmilili Dube | Boys’ High Jump | 2.04 | 11 qB | 1.94 | 12 |

### Girls
#### Track and Road Events

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Winnie George | Girls’ 1000m | DSQ qB | DSQ qB | 2:55.46 | 19 |

## Judo
### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Neo Kapeko | Girls' -63 kg | Tchaniley-Larounga (TOG) W 100-000 | Gomes (BRA) L 000-110 | Repechage Arrey (CMR) L 000-100 | Did not advance | Did not advance | 13 |

### Team

| Team | Event | Round 1 | Round 2 | Semifinals | Final | Rank |
| Team | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Birmingham Fahariya Takidine (COM) Ecaterina Guica (CAN) Song Chol Hyon (PRK) Neo Kapenko (BOT) Chin Jie Lim (SIN) Kadijah Maxwell (BAR) Krisztian Toth (HUN) | Mixed Team | Cairo L 2-5 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 9 |

## Swimming

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Adrian Todd | Boys' 50m Freestyle | 25.08 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Adrian Todd | Boys' 50m Butterfly | 28.69 | 17 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Daniel Lee | Boys' 50m Freestyle | 26.89 | 38 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Daniel Lee | Boys' 50m Butterfly | 29.70 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Kjell Aukrust

Kjell Aukrust (19 March 1920 – 24 December 2002) was a Norwegian author, poet, artist and humorist. Aukrust is principally known for his Flåklypa stories and Flåklypa drawings.

## Personal life

Aukrust was born in Alvdal in Hedmark, Norway as a son of Lars Olsen Aukrust (1886–1965) and Louise Walmsnæss (1887–1973). His father was rector at Storsteigen Agricultural School in Alvdal. He was a nephew of poet Olav Aukrust, brother of Odd Aukrust, a noted economist who was responsible for research at Statistics Norway. He was married to Kari Holter in 1947. He trained at the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry 1938–42. In 1939, one of his drawings was accepted at the Autumn Exhibition in Oslo. His memoirs of his childhood in Alvdal appeared in the series of three books: Simen, Bonden and Bror Min published in 1958, 1964 and 1960.

## Career

He is most famous for his creation of the fictional Norwegian village of Flåklypa populated with a cast of idiosyncratic characters. He created the Flåklypa society while being an illustrator and columnist for the magazine Mannskapsavisa, with characters such as Reodor Felgen, Solan Gundersen, Ludvig and Emanuel Desperados. His column, which was modelled as a collection of satirical newspaper articles, was eventually renamed Flåklypa Tidende. This setting was the basis of the 1975 animated film "Flåklypa Grand Prix", directed by Ivo Caprino. The film was the first full-length animated feature in Norway, became an international success and has been translated into more than seventy languages. In Britain it is known as "Pinchcliffe Grand Prix". The protagonist Reodor Felgen (English version: Theodore Rimspoke) has become synonymous in Norway with Rube Goldberg type contraptions.
Some of the characters who populated the village of Pinchcliffe were also the basis for the first full-length hand drawn animated feature in Norway, "Solan, Ludvig og Gurin med reverompa". Released in 1998, this movie takes place in Oslo and Alvdal. In Britain it is known as Gurin with the Foxtail.

## Huset Aukrust

In 1996, Aukrustsenteret (now Huset Aukrust) was opened in Alvdal. The center was designed by architect Sverre Fehn. In addition to Aukrust's drawings, Huset Aukrust contains many of Kjell Aukrust's imaginative technical devices, such as a model of Il Tempo Gigante, the car featured in the film Flåklypa Grand Prix.
# Carl-Einar Häckner

Carl-Einar Häckner, also Charlie Häckner, (born 8 October 1969) is a Swedish illusionist, actor and comedian.

## Early life

Häckner was born in Nol, Ale Municipality and raised in Gårdsten, Angered, a suburb of Gothenburg. He fell in love with magic during his early childhood years after he received a magic set. At the age of eleven he held his first public performance. He met up with Max Milton, who became his mentor and influenced his artistic direction.
While Häckner was still in upper secondary school he studied economics and when he finished, started a career as an illusionist under the name Wic Mack.

## Career

Häckner performed all across Sweden and abroad. He has performed in a long-running variety show at Liseberg in Gothenburg where acrobats and tightrope artists usually perform. The show has been running since 1996. Also in 1996 he was listed as Sweden's sexiest man alive.
In 1995 Häckner had a part in the film Petri tårar and a lead role as Robert in the TV-series Herbert & Robert. In 2000 Häckner took part in Galenskaparna och After Shaves variety show Jul Jul Jul.
In 2009/10 Häckner starred in La Clique at the Roundhouse in Camden, London, England.
In December 2010, Häckner returned to the Roundhouse, Camden as part of his solo show Carl-Einar Häckner: Big in Sweden. He also appeared at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival 2013, and appeared on Good News Week in a guitar sketch.
# Galina Marinova

Galina Marinova may refer to:
* Galina Marinova (artistic gymnast) (born 1964), Bulgarian Olympic artistic gymnast
* Galina Marinova (rhythmic gymnast) (born 1985), Bulgarian Olympic rhythmic gymnast
# Gabriel Weimann

Gabriel "Gabi" Weimann (1 September 1950) is an Emeritus Professor of Communications at the University of Haifa and a former fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Weimann is known for having begun to track and study terrorist web sites in the mid 1990s, "long before most analysts were aware of the problem." His 9 books, papers and research reports (7 monographs and more than 210 publications) have been published in scientific journals and books. He received numerous grants and awards from international foundations and was a visiting professor at various universities, including University of Pennsylvania, Stanford University, Hofstra University, American University DC, University of Maryland, Lehigh University (USA), University of Mainz and LMU University of Munich (Germany), Carleton University (Canada) and the National University of Singapore.
Weimann has been called one of Israel's leading experts on cyberterrorism.

## Books

* Hate on Trial: The Zundel Case, the Media and Public Opinion in Canada; co-author Conrad Winn, (1986) Toronto: Mosaic Press, Canada, 201 pp.
* The Theater of Terror: The Mass Media and International Terrorism, co-author Conrad Winn, (1993) New York: Longman Publishing/Addison-Wesley, 295 pp.
* The Influentials: People Who Influence People, (1994) New York: State University of New York Press (SUNY), 380 pp.
* Communicating Unreality: Mass Media and Reconstruction of Realities, (2000) Los Angeles: Sage Publications. 440 pp.
* The Singaporean Enigma, co-author Baruch Nevo, (2001) Jerusalem: Zivonim, 248 pp. (H).
* Terror on the Internet: The New Arena, (2006) The New Challenges. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press., 309 pp. James Fallows of The Atlantic calls Terror on the Internet, an "influential" book.
* Freedom and Terror: Reason and Unreason in Politics, co-author Abraham Kaplan (2011), Abraham London: Routledge, 189 pp.
* Social Research for Democracy: The Story of the Israeli Institute of Applied Social Research. (2015) Jerusalem: Zivonim (forthcoming) (H).
* Terror in Cyberspace: The Next Generation, (2015) New York: Columbia University Press.
# Sribatcha Digal

Sribatcha Digal is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Janata Party.
# Magic Mountain, Merimbula

Magic Mountain is a small theme park situated on the Sapphire Coast of New South Wales, near the town of Merimbula in Australia. The park attracts approximately 40,000 visitors per year and is a significant tourism drawcard for the region. During peak season, the park employs 25 staff from the surrounding area. Magic Mountain was opened on 26 November 1983 and has since expanded, providing visitors with a variety of educational and exciting experiences catering to both adults and children. The park charges and entry price however once in it include unlimited access to all the rides, In keeping with Magic Mountain's family theme, children under 4 are able to ride suitable attractions for free with a paying adult.
In February 2018, the theme park was sold by Tunshow Pty. Ltd to Blyton Group.

## Attractions

The park's main attractions include the Diamond Python Roller Coaster, added in 1994. This is a 335 m (1,099 ft) steel roller coaster manufactured by Pinfari running with single-car trains which reach a height of 12 m (39 ft) and speeds of 36 km/h. The Mountain Slide is a popular 600 m (2,000 ft) steel toboggan track which began operating in 1984. Two waterslides - The Black Hole and Doom Tube along with the Kiddie Splash Pool make up the park's water attractions.
Other attractions include Grand Prix Cars, Mini Golf, Dodgem Cars, The Crazy Car and Tea Cup Ride, Tube rider and the Triassic Park (an attraction featuring life-sized model dinosaurs in "natural habitats") and a performing arts stage with seating for 2500 added in 2010 called the “Rocka House”.

## Awards

In 2013 Magic Mountain was voted 9th in travel website TripAdvisor's Traveller's Choice awards for the top 10 amusement and water parks in the South Pacific region.
Since 2013 Magic Mountain has received Travelers' choice award in 2014 and 2016.
# Galasa subpallidalis

Galasa subpallidalis is a species of snout moth in the genus Galasa. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914, and is known from Panama.
# Bluecoat (disambiguation)

Bluecoat is a style of school uniform used in some British schools.
Bluecoat or Blue Coat may also refer to:

## Education

* Bluecoat school, any of several individual British schools
* Charity school in UK, formerly known as Blue Coat school
* A House at The King's Hospital school, Dublin

## Companies

* Blue Coat Systems, a proxy-server manufacturer previously known as CacheFlow
* Bluecoat Press, a Liverpool-based publisher

## Buildings

* Blue School, Dublin which housed the Irish Houses of Parliament before 1729
* Law Society of Ireland offices, in the former Blue Coat School buildings
* Bluecoat Chambers, oldest building in central Liverpool and home of the Bluecoat arts centre

## Other uses

* Operation Bluecoat, a British offensive during World War II in 1944
* Bluecoats Drum and Bugle Corps, based in Canton, Ohio
* Bluecoats, members of the entertainment staff at Pontin's holiday camps in the United Kingdom
* American soldiers, marines or sailors who traditionally wore blue uniforms
* Les Tuniques Bleues, a comic about American Civil War soldiers
# Kavekini Nalaga

Kavekini Nalaga (born Nadroga, circa 1965) is a Fijian former rugby union footballer who played as wing. He is the father of Napolioni Nalaga, who also plays as wing.

## Career

His first cap for Fiji was during the match against Samoa, at Nuku'alofa, on 2 July 1986. Nalaga was in the 1987 Rugby World Cup roster, where he played the match against Argentina, in Hamilton, on 24 May. His last international cap was against Tonga, in Suva, on 15 July 1989.
# Global Fishing Watch

Global Fishing Watch is an independent, international nonprofit organization. It started by a website launched in September 2016 by Google in partnership with Oceana and SkyTruth "to provide the world’s first global view of commercial fishing activities." At any moment, 200,000 vessels are publicizing their locations via the Automatic Identification System (AIS).
Global Fishing Watch enables users with Internet access to monitor fishing activity globally, and to view "individual vessel tracks, exclusive economic zones, marine protected areas, and other features." It is hoped that the initiative can help to reduce "global overfishing, illegal fishing and habitat destruction."
The technology was made publicly available at the 2016 US State Department's Our Oceans Conference in Washington, DC. The project was partly financed by the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation and the Bertarelli Foundation. In June 2017, almost a year after being officially launched at the Our Ocean Conference, Global Fishing Watch was established as an independent, international nonprofit organization.
# Kfar Monash Hoard

The Kfar Monash Hoard is a hoard of metal objects dated to the Early Bronze Age (the third millennium BCE) found in the spring of 1962 by the agriculturalist Zvi Yizhar in Kfar Monash, Israel. Kfar Monash is located 3.3 km south-east of Tel Hefer (Tell Ishbar) in the Plain of Sharon or in modern terms 9 km/6 mi northeast of Netanya, which is roughly located along the Israeli coast between Netanya and Haifa.
The Monash Hoard consists of:
| object | amount |
| Axes | 6 |
| Small Adzes | 7 |
| Large Adzes | 4 |
| Chisels | 3 |
| --square bars | (2) |
| --circular bar | (1) |
| Saw | 1 |
| Small Knife | 1 |
| Peg | 1 |
| Crescent | 1 |
| Long curved knives | 2 |
| Spear Heads | 4 |
| Daggers | 4 |
| Mace-Head | 1 |
| Copper Plates | 800 |
| Silver Mirror? | 1 |
| Carnelian Beads? | Several |
| Crescentic Axehead | 1 |
The Crescentic Axehead was found about 5 years later at about 200m distance.
As of June 2006, the Kfar Monash Hoard was on display in the Israel Museum.

## Identification of the 800 Copper Plates

There has been conflicting ideas to the purpose of the 800 copper plates. Although they have been assumed to be scales of armor from an Egyptian army unit, as proposed by archaeologist Shmuel Yeivin, recent reevaluations have confuted this claim. Archaeologist William A. Ward proposed that the scales were means of barter or a reserve supply of metal from the Syro-Palestinian area. Ward arrived at this conclusion through several pieces of evidence: the scales were not attached to any jacket, body armor was generally not used by the Egyptians until the New Kingdom, copper was still very rare, and the plates were too thin for body armor.

## 2023 analysis

Several metal objects similar to those in the Kfar Monash hoard were found in this general area of the Levant. They were subject to metallurgical analysis, and generally dated to the Early Bronze Age. For example, objects from Ashkelon-Afridar, and from Tell esh-Shuna (the Jordan Valley) were seen as similar. Also the axes from early EB I Yiftah’el are seen as relevant.
Kfar Monash objects were also dated, based on typological considerations, to EB IB, similarly to the axes from Tel Beth Shean.
The study of Kfar Monash hoard indicated that some of them were made of unalloyed copper. The source of this unalloyed copper was found likely to be in Wadi Feynan, in southern Jordan. Such unalloyed copper was apparently mainly used for the production of tools.
Other objects were made using a CuAsNi alloy. This is the copper-arsenic-nickel alloy that is especially characteristic of Chalcolithic period Arslantepe in Eastern Anatolia (the upper Euphrates region). Nevertheless, the adzes that were made of this alloy were determined to be of "an Egyptian type".
Objects from Arslantepe using such polymetallic ores are mainly ascribed to Level VIA (3400–3000 BCE), dating to the Uruk period.
# Julia Pevtsova

Julia Pevtsova is a Russian-American mathematician who works as a professor of mathematics at the University of Washington. Her research concerns representation theory and in particular modular representation theory.
Pevstova competed for Russia in the 1992 International Mathematical Olympiad, earning a silver medal. She earned a bachelor's degree in 1997 from Saint Petersburg State University, and completed her doctorate in 2002 at Northwestern University, under the supervision of Eric Friedlander. After postdoctoral studies at the University of Oregon, she joined the University of Washington in 2005.
In 2017, she became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society "for contributions to modular representation theory". In 2018 she won the distinguished teaching award of the Pacific Northwest Section of the Mathematical Association of America. The award cited her work teaching problem-solving to undergraduates in preparation for the William Lowell Putnam Mathematical Competition and her leadership of math circles and other activities for local secondary-school students.
# Chemistry Building, University of Melbourne

The Chemistry Building is a university teaching facility used by the University's School of Chemistry, located at Masson Road, The University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The building was designed by Percy Edgar Everett, who at the time was employed by the Victorian Public Works Department. It was built in 1938 at a time of major expansion at the University through the 1920s and 1930s.
The building is best described as a modernist, inter-war, gothic architecture, and due to this it has been deemed to be of state historical and architectural significance on the National Trust register.

## Description

The Chemistry Building is a distinctive modern interpretation of a Collegiate Gothic style. Its most notable features, which are stylistic of the inter-war period, are the cream brickwork, bold massing and highly detailed tower decoration. In recent years the Chemistry Building had interior redevelopments to bring the outdated technology and amenities up to the standard required for modern chemistry research.

## Key influence and design approach

During the 1930s when the building was constructed, Melbourne University placed a lot of importance on the opinions of experts such as chemists. For this reason, Ernst Johannes Hartung, a professor of chemistry at the time, designed most of the interior of the building to suit the specific requirements of chemistry research.
The Masson Theatre in the chemistry school has a heritage listing despite losing its impressive two-storey high rolling blackboards and theatre-wide front rostrum in the late 1980s. It has undergone a recent renovation addressing safety concerns but preserving the remaining character.

## Gallery

* Entrance view (from north)
* North elevation
* Close-up view of entrance
* Southwest view
* West view
# Azen Gushnasp

Azen Gushnasp was an Iranian statesman who served as the minister (wuzurg framadār) of the Sasanian king Hormizd IV (r. 579–590) from an unknown date till his death in 590.

## Name

Although his name was "Āzēn Gushnasp", there are several corrupted versions of his name in several sources; Azhin Jushnas (al-Tabari and Ya'qubi); Azhin Koshasb (al-Tha'alibi); Ayin Goshasb (Shahnameh); Arikhsis (al-Mas'udi); Arhasis (Gardezi); Yazdan Jushnas (Dinavari); and Yazdan Bakhsh (Bal'ami).

## Biography

Azen Gushnasp was a native of Khuzestan, and is also called "Khuzi" by al-Mas'udi and Gardezi. He belonged to the arteshtaran class. It seems that when the Sasanian military commander Bahram Chobin won a great victory over the Turks, Azen Gushnasp reportedly became jealous and accused the general of having kept the best part of the booty for himself and only sending a small part to Hormizd IV. According to other sources, however, it was the captive Turkic prince Birmudha or the courtiers that raised Hormizd's suspicion. Regardless, Bahram Chobin was later dismissed by Hormizd, which resulted in the latter starting a major rebellion. Azen Gushnasp was sent to suppress the rebellion, but was murdered in Hamadan by one of his own men, Zadespras.