OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Aitken (priest)

James Aitken (9 May 1829 – 26 January 1908) was an English clergyman and sportsman who excelled in cricket, rowing and athletics.
Aitken was born at Monken Hadley, then in Middlesex, the son of John Aitken and his wife Harriet. He was educated at Eton College where he played cricket in the Eton XI. He went on to Exeter College, Oxford, matriculating in 1847, and graduating B.A. in 1851 and M.A. in 1854.
Aitken played in the Oxford XI, including the Varsity matches against Cambridge in 1848, 1849, and 1850, and captained the team in 1850. In 1849, he also rowed in the Oxford boat in the Boat Race. In 1850, he was in the Oxford eight that won the Grand Challenge Cup and the coxed four that won the Stewards' Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta. In 1851, he partnered Joseph William Chitty to win Silver Goblets at Henley. Aitken was also an athlete and at Oxford won the mile race, came second in the two miles race and was described as favourite at 2 to 1 in the Steeplechese.
Aitken was ordained after leaving the university. In 1853, he played cricket for Harlequins and between 1855 and 1857 played for Gentlemen of Kent teams. In due course, he became the vicar of Chorleywood, Hertfordshire. It was said that few of the younger people could hold their own against him at lawn tennis. In 1869 Aitken responded to Dr J Morgan, who was investigating the health effects of rowing.
   Your letter reached me at a most opportune time, as I was in company with my old friend Mr J. Chitty, and we at once discussed the subject of it together; we both agreed that rowing and training had not done us the very slightest harm, and what is more, we could not remember any one of our old Oxford boating friends who had suffered from it. So far from considering training to be dangerous, I believe that most men would be infinitely the better for it.
Aitken died at Hove at the age of 78. His brother Henry Aitken also played cricket for Oxford.
# Labdatriene synthase

Labdatriene synthase (EC 4.2.3.99, OsKSL10 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 9α-copalyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((12E)-9α-labda-8(17),12,14-triene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    9α-copalyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (12E)-9α-labda-8(17),12,14-triene + diphosphate
The enzyme from rice (Oryza sativa) also produces ent-sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene from ent-copalyl diphosphate.
# Toungo, Nigeria

Toungo is a town and Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria.

## Climate

Toungo has a tropical wet and dry or savanna climate and is zero meters (0 feet) above sea level (Aw classification). The district averages a yearly temperature of 32.97oC (91.35oF), which is 3.51% higher than the national average for Nigeria. Toungo generally experiences 147.68 wet days (40.46% of the time) and receives about 123.47 millimeters (4.86 inches) of precipitation each year.
# Blue ribbon (disambiguation)

The blue ribbon is a symbol of high quality.
Blue ribbon or Blue Ribbon may refer to:
* Blue ribbon badge, symbol of the temperance movement
* Blue Ribbon (software house) a budget home computer software publisher of the 1980s
* Japan's Blue Ribbon Awards
* Blue Ribbon Barbecue, a chain of 2 restaurants and a catering service in the Boston suburbs
* Blue Ribbon Intermediate Holdings, owner of Pabst Brewing Company
* Blue Ribbon fishery, fisheries officially or informally designated as being of extremely high quality
* Blue Ribbon Merrie Melodies, a reissue of Warner Bros Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes series; see List of Warner Bros. cartoons with Blue Ribbon reissues
* Blue Ribbon Online Free Speech Campaign
* Blue Ribbon Pairs, also known as the Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs, a duplicate bridge event held by the American Contract Bridge League
* Blue-ribbon panel, a group of exceptional people appointed to study a given question
* Blue Ribbon Schools Program, a US government program to honor schools
* Blue Ribbon Sports, the original name of sports-shoe manufacturer, Nike, Inc.
* The emblem of the Order of the Garter
* Medals of Honor (Japan)
* List of awareness ribbons
* Blue ribbon, a Crayola crayon color, see List of Crayola crayon colors#The 100,000,000,000th Crayon
# Jorna

Jorna is a surname from various countries. Notable people include:
* Gijs Jorna (born 1989), Dutch male volleyball player
* Kerstin Jorna, German lawyer
# Jornada (La Paz)

Jornada is a newspaper published in La Paz, Bolivia. The newspaper began publication in November 1964.
# Jordanian teachers' syndicate

The Jordanian Teachers' Syndicate (JTS) is a professional union founded in 2011 representing teachers in Jordan, established by Law No. 14 of 2011, after a series of 70 labor protests staged during the Arab Spring. It represented around 140,000 teachers in Jordan, and most of the union's members were public school teachers.
The syndicate, or union, was considered the largest independent organisation in the country. In early September 2019, the union went on a month-long strike demanding higher pay and eventually reaching a deal with the government for a 35% to 50% rise in teachers' salaries.
On July 25, 2020, the Jordan Teachers Syndicate headquarters in Amman was raided by police, as were 11 other branches across the country. All 13 syndicate board members were arrested. Attorney General Hassan Abdallat issued the order to forcibly close the syndicate for a period of two years. Approximately 250 people were subsequently detained in a series of protests opposing the dissolution of the Jordan Teachers Syndicate, although the exact number of arrests has not been reported as the Jordanian government has imposed a gag order on Jordanian media outlets, banning all reporting on the story. In December 2020, five leaders of the syndicate were sentenced to a year in prison, which was later appealed and the defendants were bailed. The Amman Magistrate's Court ordered the organization's permanent dissolution.
# Jose B. Cruz Jr.

Jose Bejar Cruz Jr. (born September 17, 1932) is a noted control theorist and a Distinguished Professor of Engineering in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ohio State University.
Cruz was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1980 for contributions to the control of large-scale systems with multiple goals and to sensitivity analysis. He is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, the International Federation of Automatic Control, and the American Society for Engineering Education. He is also the recipient of the IEEE Centennial Medal in 1984, the Richard E. Bellman Control Heritage Award in 1994, and the IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal in 2009.

## Early life and education

He is a native of the town of Malolos, the capital of the province of Bulacan in the Philippines. He completed his secondary studies at the Bulacan Provincial High School in his native town. He then went to the University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, for his college studies. There, he completed his BS in electrical engineering, summa cum laude, in 1953, the first recipient of such an honor from the university. The following year, he journeyed to the US and earned an MS in electrical engineering from the MIT in Cambridge. Subsequently, he got his PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. He has spent most of his adult life in the US.

## Biography

* Ph.D. in electrical engineering, University of Illinois Urbana, IL, October 1959
* S.M. in electrical engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, June 1956
* B.S. in electrical engineering, summa cum laude University of the Philippines Quezon City, April 1953
# Josa (spider)

Josa is a genus of South American anyphaenid sac spiders first described by Eugen von Keyserling in 1891. It is a senior synonym of "Gayenella", "Haptisus", "Olbophthalmus", and "Pelayo".

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains fifteen species:
* Josa analis (Simon, 1897)—Venezuela
* Josa andesiana (Berland, 1913)—Ecuador
* Josa bryantae (Caporiacco, 1955)—Venezuela
* Josa calilegua Ramírez, 2003—Argentina
* Josa chazaliae (Simon, 1897)—Colombia
* Josa gounellei (Simon, 1897)—Brazil
* Josa keyserlingi (L. Koch, 1866)—Colombia, Brazil
* Josa laeta (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)—Costa Rica
* Josa lojensis (Berland, 1913)—Ecuador
* Josa lutea (Keyserling, 1878)—Colombia, Ecuador
* Josa maura (Simon, 1897)—Venezuela
* Josa nigrifrons (Simon, 1897)—Mexico to Bolivia
* Josa personata (Simon, 1897)—Ecuador
* Josa riveti (Berland, 1913)—Ecuador, Bolivia
* Josa simoni (Berland, 1913)—Ecuador
# Tip of The Thumb Heritage Water Trail

The Tip of The Thumb Heritage Water Trails is a nonprofit citizens organization working with the Huron County Parks to establish and maintain a water trail along Michigan's Lake Huron's shoreline. It is dependent on public support for its existence and growth. The Water Trail, which is best utilized via sea kayaks by people who have had proper sea kayaking instruction, consists of camp sites and rest areas spaced out along the shore. The trail is still being developed, so there are several large sections with no public landing sites.

## Location

Some of the important locations are
* Western terminus at Quanicassee River Public Access 43°35′05.0″N 83°40′50.9″W﻿ / ﻿43.584722°N 83.680806°W﻿ / 43.584722; -83.680806
* White Rock Roadside Park 43°43′02.4″N 82°36′34.1″W﻿ / ﻿43.717333°N 82.609472°W﻿ / 43.717333; -82.609472
* Southern Terminus in Lexington 43°16′03.6″N 82°31′34.0″W﻿ / ﻿43.267667°N 82.526111°W﻿ / 43.267667; -82.526111

## Water trails

Water trails are routes on navigable waterways such as rivers, lakes, and canals for people using small non-motorized boats such as kayaks, canoes, rafts, or rowboats. The trails are designed and implemented to foster an interactive historical educational experience. A guide provides a more detailed presentation of the historic material in addition to acting as a more conventional water trail guide with maps, put-in points, take-out points, rest stop locations, water, and paddling conditions.

## Huron County

Huron County, located in the Thumb area of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, is made up of 27 townships and an area of about 480,000 acres (1,900 km$^2$). It is surrounded on three sides by Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay, which meet at the north. To its south are Sanilac and Tuscola counties. The Cass, Pinnebog, Sebewaing, and Pigeon rivers all head toward the center of the county and empty into Saginaw Bay. Willow Creek, farther on the east side of the county, empties into Lake Huron.
Drift soil composed of a mixture of clay, sand, and gravel is adapted to the growth of plants and fruit. It is easily tilled, holds moisture well, and allows for proper drainage. This also made Huron County popular.
# John Henry Brinckerhoff

John Henry Brinckerhoff (1829–1903) was a merchant and public official in Jamaica, Queens, New York. Known for his extensive contributions to the community, Brinckerhoff held various public offices and was deeply involved in local civic organizations. His legacy includes significant improvements in local infrastructure and education, reflecting his dedication to public service and community development.

## Early history

Born on November 24, 1829, to Abraham and Jane Elizabeth Wright Brinckerhoff, John Henry Brinckerhoff began his career at a young age. At fifteen, he started an apprenticeship as an engineer and machinist with the Long Island Railroad. By the age of seventeen, he was in charge of one of the company's locomotives. His career took him to Syracuse and Michigan, where he worked in railroad construction and repair before returning to Jamaica in 1857 to enter the grocery business. Joris Dericksen Brinckerhoff, the progenitor of the American Brinckerhoff family, hailed from Drenthe in the United Provinces. After residing for a period in Flushing, a seaport in Zeeland, he emigrated to America in 1638. Accompanied by his wife Susannah, née Dubbels, he settled in Brooklyn, where he received a land grant on March 23, 1640.

## Effect on Jamaica

Brinckerhoff's impact on Jamaica was profound. He served as Supervisor of the Town of Jamaica for thirteen years, from 1874 to 1887, and was chairman of the Queens County Board in 1881. He also held positions as commissioner of highways, justice of the peace, village trustee, and member of the Village Board of Education. His work with the Jamaica State Normal School, where he served as treasurer and secretary, was particularly notable. Brinckerhoff was instrumental in organizing the Queens County Non-Partisan Taxpayers’ Association and the Jamaica Citizens’ League, contributing significantly to the community's development. He also served on the board of the Jamaica Savings Bank Some family members moved to Flushing, where a family cemetery is landmarked.

## Death

John Henry Brinckerhoff passed away on January 16, 1903. His death marked the end of a distinguished career in public service and community involvement. He left behind a legacy of integrity, dedication, and significant contributions to the growth and improvement of Jamaica, Queens. His efforts in public office and various civic organizations have had a lasting impact on the community, Brinckerhoff Ave (110th Ave) is named for the family, many of whom are interred in Prospect Cemetery. It is the boundary of Hollis and St. Albans.
* Elbert Adrain Brinckerhoff (November 29, 1838 – March 23, 1913) was the Mayor of Englewood, New Jersey from 1899 to 1901 and his Cousin.
# Thomas Brown (prison architect)

Thomas Brown (12 April 1806 – 23 August 1872) was a Scottish architect operating throughout Scotland in the mid-19th century, primarily involved with prison design. Despite training under Thomas Brown Senior he was not related to him.

## Life

Thomas was the third son of Thomas Brown an architect/builder in Uphall, just south of Edinburgh and Janet Neil.
Thomas trained first under Thomas Brown and then under William Burn in Edinburgh, and his early work show much stylistic influence from Burn. In 1837 he received a very prestigious appointment as architect to the Prison Board of Scotland, a newly formed board tasked with replacing many ancient and ruinous tolbooths and prisons with new and generally larger facilities, partly inspired by the hugely successful prison for Napoleonic prisoners of war at Perth, which was quickly converted to standard prison use after that war, and was held as an exemplar. He had a prestigious office at 3 North Charlotte Street, just off Charlotte Square.
The production of prisons in the 1840s was huge, each working to a reasonably simple formula in design terms.
In 1849 he entered into partnership with James Maitland Wardrop to create Brown & Wardrop who thereafter practiced from 19 St Andrew Square.
In the same year Brown married Helen Neill, and they lived at 27 Royal Terrace on Calton Hill. They had one daughter, Janetta, who died aged six.
Brown died at 32 Royal Terrace. Thereafter the practice took Charles Reid as a partner and became known as Wardrop & Reid.

## Works

see
* Church and Session House, Temple, Midlothian (1830)
* St. Nicholas Parish Church, Uphall, West Lothian (1832)
* Elgin Prison, Morayshire (1839)
* Debtor’s Prison, Calton, Edinburgh (1841) demolished
* New front, Luffness Castle, East Lothian (1841)
* Stonehaven Prison, Kincardineshire (1841)
* Dingwall Prison and Courthouse (1842)
* Dornoch Prison, Sutherland (1842)
* Dunfermline Prison (1843)
* Stornoway Sheriff Court and Prison, Ross and Cromarty (1843)
* Tain Courthouse and Prison, Ross and Cromarty (1843)
* Berwick Courthouse and Prison, Berwick-upon-Tweed (1844)
* Cromarty Courthouse (1844)
* Inveraray Courthouse and Prison (1844) (now a fully preserved “living museum”)
* Rebuilding of Kilberry Castle to create Kilberry House (1844)
* Peebles Courthouse and Prison (1844)
* Ayr Prison (1845) (altering existing prison)
* Campbeltown Prison (1845)
* Ingliston House (1846)
* Inverness Prison (1846)
* Dornoch Sheriff Court (1850)
* Wigtown County Buildings (1862)
* County Buildings, Alloa (1863)
* Linlithgow Sheriff Court (1863)
* Stirling Sheriff Court (1864)
* Falkirk Sheriff Court (1868)
* Stranraer Sheriff Court (1872)
# Jean Bergonié

Jean Alban Bergonié, (born 1 October 1857 in Casseneuil, died 2 January 1925), was a French oncologist.
The Bergonié Institute - a regional centre cancer research in Bordeaux was founded by him.
His name is included on the Monument to the X-ray and Radium Martyrs of All Nations erected in Hamburg, Germany in 1936.

## Sources

* Jean Bergonié, par Bernard Hoerni, Éd. Glyphe, 2007, ISBN 978-2-35285-015-1.
* Medicine portal
# Tony Gerber

Tony Gerber is an American filmmaker and the co-founder of Market Road Films, an independent production company.

## Personal life

Gerber was born in New York City. He is a 1981 graduate of the Hackley School, and a 1995 graduate of the Columbia University School of the Arts. He lives in Brooklyn, New York with his wife, playwright Lynn Nottage, and their two children, Ruby and Melkamu Gerber.

## Career

Gerber is a two-time Emmy winner.
He directed and executive produced Kingdom of the White Wolf, a 3-part natural history series for National Geographic, filmed on location in the High Arctic.
He is a producer of the Jane, a 2017 film about the life and work of Dr. Jane Goodall.
For CNN Films he directed, and co-wrote with Meryl Streep, We Will Rise chronicling former First Lady Michelle Obama’s trip to Africa to raise awareness of the importance of girl’s education which won an American Television Academy Honor and a CINE Golden Eagle.
His independent films include Full Battle Rattle (Berlinale premiere and SXSW Special Jury Prize) and The Notorious Mr. Bout (Sundance premiere).
In 2005, Gerber co-founded NY-based production company, Market Road Films with playwright Lynn Nottage. Nottage and Gerber are currently developing a feature film, Everlasting Yea! for Amazon Studios and are Executive Producers of Deep South, a 10-part podcast for Stitcher investigating an unsolved 1950s lynching and the conspiracy of silence in a small southern town.
Gerber is an instructor at the New York Film Academy. He is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Works

Feature films
* Side Streets (1998)
* Full Battle Rattle (2008)
* Notorious Mr. Bout (2014)
* We Will Rise: Michelle Obama's Mission to Educate Girls Around the World (2016)
* Jane (2017) – producer
* War Game (2024)
Short films
* QM, I Think I Call Her QM (1999)
* A Small Taste of Heaven (1997)
Mini-series
* National Geographic Explorer (TV series documentary)
** Congo Bush Pilots (2008)
** Science of Evil (2008)
** Secret History of Diamonds (2009)
** Man vs. Volcano (2010)
** Inside the DEA (2010)
** Kingdom of the White Wolf (2019)
Museum works
* How to Move a Landscape film (2020)
* The Bell, the Digger, and the Tropical Pharmacy (2014)
Games
* Pavilion (2014)
# Labda

Labda may refer to:
* Lambda, a letter of the Greek alphabet
* Labda (mythology), a figure in Greek mythology
# James Saxton

James, Jim or Jimmy Saxton may refer to:
* Jim Saxton (born 1943), American politician from New Jersey
* Jimmy Saxton (born 1940), American football player
* James Saxton (actor), see Braham Murray
# Blue riverdamsel

The blue riverdamsel, Pseudagrion microcephalum is a common species of damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is also known as the blue sprite and blue grass dart.

## Distribution

This species can be found in the Australian states of New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Victoria and Western Australia. It can also be found in Africa: southern Nigeria and Asia: Bangladesh, China, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Hainan, Indonesia, India, Japan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, and Viet Nam.

## Description

It is a medium-sized damselfly with pale blue eyes, dark on top. They grow to 38mm in length. Its thorax is azure blue with black, broad dorsal stripes and narrow humeral stripes. Abdominal segments 1 and 2 are blue with black marks on the dorsum. Mark on segment 2 looks like a chalice or thistle-head. Segments 3 to 7 are black on dorsum and blue on the sides. Segments 8 and 9 are blue; 8 with a thick and 9 with a thin black apical annules. Segment 10 is black on dorsum and blue on the sides. Superior anal appendages are of the same length of segment 10; black and divided at the apices.
Eyes and thorax of the female is bluish green, suffused with orange, marked as in the male; but black is replaced by orange. Color of the abdomen is similar to the male; but paler. Segments 8 and 9 are also black with fine apical blue rings. Segment 10 is pale blue.
* Male
* Male from above
* Young male
* Female
* Tandem pair
* Mating pair
* Illustration of Pseudagrion wing
* Photo of male wings
Pseudagrion microcephalum looks similar to the common bluetail and the eastern billabongfly. The female is blue-grey to grey-green in colour.

## Habitat

This species can easily be found near running water or still water. They usually rest on the plants either in the middle of ponds or at the water edges. It breeds in ponds, lakes and streams. It is entirely a species of the plains, being replaced by Pseudagrion malabaricum in the neighboring hills of Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka, and by Pseudagrion australasiae to the north-east of India and Burma.
# Athanogene

The term Athanogene, derived from the Greek for "against death" ('athánatos), was incorporated into name of the gene Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1 (BAG-1; alias HAP46/BAG-1M) upon discovery of its ability to confer transfected cells with resistance to apoptosis.
# João Antonio Felicio

João Antonio Felicio (6 November 1950 – 19 March 2020) was a Brazilian trade unionist.
Born in Itapuí, Felicio became a butcher at the age of fifteen, but then trained in the arts and in 1973 became a teacher of drawing. In 1977, he first took part in protests by teachers against the military dictatorship, and was soon elected to its organising committee. He also joined the Movement for the Emancipation of the Proletariat.
In 1980, Felicio was a founder of the Workers' Party (PT). The following year, he was elected to the board of the State Education Teachers' Trade Union of the State of São Paulo (APEOESP), and this led him in 1983 to become a founder member of the Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT). In 1987, he was elected as president of the APEOESP, and his time in office encompassed an 82-day strike in 1991 which led to teachers' salaries more than doubling.
In 1993, Felicio stood down from his trade union office to return to teaching, but the following year, he was appointed to the executive of CUT, on the nomination of the APEOESP. He led CUT's work on education and pensions, the International Labour Organization and human rights. He became the general secretary of CUT in 1997, and also won election to the national executive of the PT. In 2000, he became the president of CUT, and in this role helped create the World Social Forum.
Felicio was National Mobilisation Co-ordinator for the PT in 2002, and from 2003 was the party's National Trade Union Secretary. In 2005, he became president of CUT once more, then in 2006 moved to become its secretary for international relations. From 2007, he represented CUT on the board of the International Trade Union Confederation, becoming vice-president, and then serving as president from 2014 to 2018, the first Latin American to hold the post.