OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KurdWatch

KurdWatch was a human rights monitoring organization, mainly focusing on human rights abuses against the Kurdish population of Syria. The organization was based in Berlin, Germany. KurdWatch is closely associated with the European Center for Kurdish Studies; the content managers of KurdWatch were Eva Savelsberg and Siamend Hajo who are also members of the board of the European Center for Kurdish Studies. On 8 September 2016, KurdWatch announced that they were ending their activities after seven years, since they do not have access to funds anymore.
The group reported on daily political events, such as arrests or trials, and research background information, for example on the structure of Kurdish political parties in Syria, and the daily life in the Kurdish settled areas of Syria. The group has interviewed the Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) leader Salih Muslim. However, according to Barak Barfi, the group was known for being critical of the PYD.
# Donna Cruz Sings Her Greatest Hits

Donna Cruz Sings Her Greatest Hits is the second compilation album by the Filipino singer Donna Cruz, released in the Philippines in 2001 by Viva Records. The album was Cruz's first album not to receive a PARI certification; all of her studio albums and a previous compilation album, The Best of Donna, were certified either gold or platinum. Though it was labeled as a greatest hits compilation, several songs on the track listing had not been released as singles, and some of Cruz's singles did not appear on the album.

## Background

Released during Cruz's break from the entertainment industry, Donna Cruz Sings Her Greatest Hits did not include any newly recorded material. Cruz's version of "Jubilee Song", which was not found on any of Cruz's albums (as she never recorded studio albums after Hulog Ng Langit in 1999) was included. It was seen as an updated version of Cruz's greatest hits as it included her latest singles "Hulog ng Langit" and "Ikaw Pala 'Yon".
# Redwell Wood

Redwell Wood is a 52.8-hectare (130-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest near South Mimms in Hertfordshire. The local planning authority is split between Hertsmere Borough Council and Welwyn Hatfield District Council.
The site has ancient and secondary woodland, heath and scrub. The woodland canopy is dominated by pedunculate oak. Ground flora include bluebells and enchanter’s-nightshade, while heathland species include heather and the rare creeping willow.
There is access from Blackhorse Lane.
# Treaty of El Pardo (1728)

The Treaty of El Pardo (or Convention of El Pardo) was concluded between Great Britain and Spain in March 1728 at the El Pardo Palace in Madrid.
It effectively brought an end to the Anglo-Spanish War (1727) by sorting out the main points of dispute between the two states although a subsequent Congress of Soissons and a Treaty of Seville would build on them. The British aim was to make peace with Spain before it joined a potential alliance with Austria. However, the terms, agreed by the British Ambassador in Madrid, Benjamin Keene were considered too lenient by his superiors in London, and they were repudiated leading to the later discussions at Soissons, which lasted nearly a year.
Despite the efforts of diplomats, a fresh war would break out between Britain and Spain in 1739, little more than a decade later.
# Protacraga

Protacraga is a genus of moths in the Epipyropidae family.

## Species

* Protacraga micans Hopp, 1924

## Former species

* Protacraga nigerella (Dognin, 1923)
# Richard Schuh

Richard Schuh (2 October 1920 – 18 February 1949) was a German convicted murderer and the last criminal to be executed by the West German judiciary (excluding West Berlin).

## Biography

Schuh was a trained mechanic who served in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He fought on the Western Front and the Eastern Front, serving as the gunner on fighter planes. He was later taken prisoner by the Americans. After his release, Schuh made a living by doing odd jobs. He murdered Hans Eugen Roth, a truck driver, near Herrenberg on 28 January 1948, in order to get hold of the new tires on his vehicle and sell them on the black market.
Schuh's crime was quickly solved. He was arrested, convicted of murder and aggravated robbery, and sentenced to death by the Tübingen Regional Court in May 1948. Schuh's mother killed herself shortly after her son's arrest. Schuh's appeal, as well as pleas for clemency from close relatives and even from the director of the prison where Schuh was incarcerated, were ineffective: a commutation of the sentence to life imprisonment was in the hands of the President of Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Gebhard Müller, a proponent of capital punishment. Müller declined to intervene.
The execution was carried out with a guillotine on 18 February 1949, at six o'clock in the morning, in the courtyard of the prison at 18 Doblerstraße in Tübingen. During the execution, the small town hall bell was rung. Schuh himself had only learned of the scheduled date the night before. Witnesses said he was "extremely calm" upon hearing the news of his upcoming execution. Schuh's body was handed over to the anatomical institute of the University of Tübingen. The guillotine is on display in the Ludwigsburg Prison Museum.

## Legacy

During the Nazi era, some 16,000 people had been executed. In the years between the end of the war and the entry into force of the Basic Law on 24 May 1949, German courts in the three western occupation zones imposed a total of 34 death sentences; 15 of these were carried out. Schuh's beheading was the last civilian execution on West German territory. In West Berlin, where the Basic Law applied only to a limited extent, capital punishment for civilian crimes was not abolished until 1951; the last person to be executed there was the robber-murderer Berthold Wehmeyer on 11 May 1949.
On 7 June 1951, American soldiers hanged seven Nazi war criminals at Landsberg Prison. These were the last executions carried out on West German soil.
# Iron-56

Iron-56 ($^{56}$Fe) is the most common isotope of iron. About 91.754% of all iron is iron-56.
Of all nuclides, iron-56 has the lowest mass per nucleon. With 8.8 MeV binding energy per nucleon, iron-56 is one of the most tightly bound nuclei.
The high nuclear binding energy for $^{56}$Fe represents the point where further nuclear reactions become energetically unfavorable. Because of this, it is among the heaviest elements formed in stellar nucleosynthesis reactions in massive stars. These reactions fuse lighter elements like magnesium, silicon, and sulfur to form heavier elements. Among the heavier elements formed is $^{56}$Ni, which subsequently decays to $^{56}$Co and then $^{56}$Fe.

## Relationship to nickel-62

Nickel-62, a relatively rare isotope of nickel, has a higher nuclear binding energy per nucleon; this is consistent with having a higher mass-per-nucleon because nickel-62 has a greater proportion of neutrons, which are slightly more massive than protons. (See the nickel-62 article for more). Light elements undergoing nuclear fusion and heavy elements undergoing nuclear fission release energy as their nucleons bind more tightly, so $^{62}$Ni might be expected to be common. However, during stellar nucleosynthesis the competition between photodisintegration and alpha capturing causes more $^{56}$Ni to be produced than $^{62}$Ni ($^{56}$Fe is produced later in the star's ejection shell as $^{56}$Ni decays).
Although nickel-62 has a higher binding energy per nucleon, the conversion of 28 atoms of nickel-62 into 31 atoms of iron-56 releases 0.011 Da of energy. As the universe ages, matter will slowly convert to ever more tightly bound nuclei, approaching $^{56}$Fe, ultimately leading to the formation of iron stars over ≈ 10$^{1500}$ years, assuming an expanding universe without proton decay.
# Rhabdopleura compacta

Rhabdopleura compacta is a sessile hemichordate. It is a suspension feeder that secretes tubes on the ocean floor.
Unlike all other Rhabdopleura species, the zooids have black elongated arms with no tentacles.

## Distribution

Rhabdopleura compacta occurs in Atlantic waters. It has been found in the English Channel and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Reproduction and life cycle

The reproduction and life cycle of Rhabdopleura compacta has been studied by Stebbing (1970) and Dilly (1973).
Gonads are shown in the image below.
# The Lonely Crossing and Other Poems

The Lonely Crossing and Other Poems (1905) is a collection of poems by Australian poet Louisa Lawson. It was the only collection of her work published during her lifetime.
The collection includes 52 poems by the author that are reprinted from various sources, although most appeared first in The Dawn, an early Australian feminist magazine that Lawson also edited.

## Contents

| "The Lonely Crossing" "Coming Home" "Back Again" "The Hour is Come" "A Friend in Need" "Twilight" "The Reformers" "The Hill of Death" "The Digger's Daughter" "To a Libertine" "The Song of Bacchus" "A Pound a Mile" "Light in Darkness" "Lines Written During a Night Spent in a Bush Inn" "Another for the Queen" "A Plea for Australia" "Australia" "The Winter Wind" "An Australian Song" "The Squatter's Wife" "God Give Me Gold" "A Life's Dream" "Lines" "The Message of the Flowers" "So Many a Deed of Wrong for Right is Meant" "Renunciation" | "A Dream" "Woman's Love" "Divided" "The Petunia" "A Reverie" "Buried Love" "Lines" "A Dream" "The City Bird" "In Memoriam" "A Grave" "To My Sister" "I Wonder?" "In Memory of R.E.H." "In Memoriam" "My Nettie" "In Memoriam" "A Child's Question" "A Mother's Answer" "All's Well" "To a Bird" (1892) "To a Bird" (1888) "A Reverie" "Lines" "Give Me Only Peace" "Sunset" |

## Critical reception

On its original publication The Freeman's Journal stated that "The literary level reached in these fugitive products of a life which has been too strenuous for dalliance with the Muses may not reach the highest level of poesy; but they have the true sweet note of the simple lyric and are faithful to nature whether of the observative or contemplative order. More than that, they are an earnest that the authoress might worthily vest herself, if she would, in the singing robes of Australia."
In a minor review The Maitland Weekly Mercury noted "Her life has been one of hard work, and of many struggles against adverse circumstances, but these experiences have probably only the better fitted her to write many sweet and helpful sonnets for the encouragement of her countrywomen."
# Dzikowo

Dzikowo may refer to several places:
* Dzikowo, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Dzikowo, Gorzów County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Dzikowo, Wałcz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Dzikowo, Krosno Odrzańskie County in Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Dzikowo, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Dzikowo, Myślibórz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Jacek Rozenek

Jacek Rozenek (born 31 March 1969 in Warsaw) is a Polish stage, movie, television and voice actor. Among other roles, he is known for being the original Polish voice of Geralt of Rivia in The Witcher video games.
In 2019 he suffered a stroke, as a result of which he has temporarily lost control over the right part of the body and the ability to speak. As he recovered both his speech and mobility, he was dismissed from hospital and is currently undergoing a full rehabilitation program at the Care and Rehabilitation Center "Forest Glade".
# Lambird

Lambird is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mona Salyer Lambird (1938–1999), American lawyer
* Robyn Lambird (born 1997), Australian wheelchair racer and model
# Jacinto Alcos

Jacinto Alcos is a pre-Second World War Cebuano writer.

## Novel

* Handurawan (Recollections), an escapist adventure novel.
# Inverallochy and Cairnbulg

The villages of Inverallochy (Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Aileachaidh) and Cairnbulg (from the Gaelic càrn builg meaning 'gap cairn') lie some 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Fraserburgh, in North East Scotland. It formerly consisted of the three fishing villages of Brandesburgh, Cairnbulg and Inverallochy, but the former village has since disappeared.
Cairnbulg Castle, one of the nine castles of the Knuckle, originally dated to the 13th century and parts of the current construction are believed to date to an earlier period but whereas the land of Inverallochy was granted by Earl Alexander to Jordan Comyn in 1277, there is no indication that the now-ruined Inverallochy Castle was built at such an early date. Cairnbulg Castle was a stronghold of the Comyns, but was given by Robert the Bruce to the Earls of Ross in 1316 following the Harrying of Buchan, then passed to the Frasers from 1375 until 1666. The current construction is a late 19th-century re-build following a century of abandonment and dereliction.
Well-established fishing communities were in place in the area by the early 16th century, but after an epidemic of cholera in the 1860s wiped out the "collections of huts next to which fishing boats were dragged out of reach of the tide", planned fishing settlements were recreated at Inverallochy and the twinned village Cairnbulg. As a result of this planning, within 20 years over 200 boats were based here, although in recent years this has dwindled to almost zero as larger, commercial operations became focused on the nearby ports of Fraserburgh and Peterhead.
Cairnbulg railway station was opened on 1 July 1903. It was originally named Inverallochy, but was renamed on 1 September, two months after it opened. The station closed in 1965. Philorth Bridge Halt was located near the Water of Philorth at the entrance to Cairnbulg Castle.
Owing to the close proximity of the villages to one another, the name Invercairn has in recent years become used on a local basis to represent both, such as in Invercairn Gala and Invercairn Utd FC.

## Attractions

Maggie's Hoosie, the former home of Maggie Duthie (1867–1950), is a preserved 19th century fishwife's cottage at 26 Shore Street. Cairnbulg harbour, built in the 1920s as a single pier, was developed in the early 1980s using WW2 tank traps to create an enclosed harbour basin.
Inverallochy School was established in 1841 as a 36 ft × 20 ft (11 m × 6 m) building that seated 88 scholars. Increased attendance demanded further funding in 1866 to seat 130 scholars and 240 in 1872. It finally re-opened in 1965 after a substantial extension to include eight new classrooms, a general purpose room, a school meal scullery, an assembly hall–gymnasium and an art room. The eight old classrooms were turned into homecraft rooms with housewifery area, science rooms and library.
The Gothic parish church dates to 1842, distinguished by its octagonal spirelet on its buttressed tower.,
# Iorgu Toma

Iorgu G. Toma (January 16, 1871–January 13, 1935) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian journalist, translator and politician.
Born in Vama, just east of Câmpulung Moldovenesc in the Duchy of Bukovina, his parents were Gavril and Ana (née Lupașcu). From 1882 to 1891, he attended the Greek-Orthodox Gymnasium in Suceava. In 1896, he graduated from the law faculty of Czernowitz University. After an apprenticeship in Suceava, he served as a judge in Rădăuți (1899-1906). He became secretary of the Suceava tribunal in 1906. He entered the Romanian National Party of Bukovina (1905) and the Christian Social Party of Bukovina (1908). He fled to the Romanian Old Kingdom during World War I, helping found Revista Bucovinei in Bucharest in 1916. The Romanian government sent him as a volunteer officer to Russia in 1917, in order to bring back imprisoned Romanian soldiers from Transylvania and Bukovina, the Romanian Volunteer Corps in Russia. As a result of the Russian Revolution, he retreated to Siberia, whence he managed to reach Romania.
Returning after an absence of four years to Bukovina, now part of Greater Romania, Toma served as general secretary of its local government (1919-1920). An active member of the Democratic Union Party, he was elected to the first parliament of the enlarged state (1919-1920). He served as both deputy and senator during the National Liberal governments of 1922-1926 and 1927–1928, and was vice president of the Assembly of Deputies. He was an adviser at the Cernăuți appeals court, established in July 1919. From 1922 to 1926, he was state secretary with ministerial rank, and headed the regional committee for liquidation and unification.
Toma wrote unsuccessful verses. He translated works by Friedrich Schiller, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Nikolaus Lenau. His contributions appeared in Junimea literară, Glasul Bucovinei, Apărarea națională, Viața Românească, Neamul românesc literar, Patria and Încercări literare. His pen names were Delavamă, Un membru al partidei naționale and Naratur Identique. He was involved in various societies, including Societatea Academică Junimea, the Romanian Club of Rădăuți (founding member, 1900) and the Romanian School Society of Suceava (president after the death of Simeon Florea Marian). He promoted tourism in the area around Câmpulung Moldovenesc, where he died. He was awarded the Order of the Crown of Romania.
# Irakli Bolkvadze

Irakli Bolkvadze (Georgian: ირაკლი ბოლქვაძე; born December 12, 1994, in Nicosia, Cyprus) is a Georgian swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke and individual medley events. He won a bronze medal in the boys' 200 m breaststroke at the 2012 European Junior Swimming Championships in Antwerp, Belgium with a time of 2:15.46. Bolkvadze is also trained by his personal coach Irina Minjulina.
Bolkvadze qualified for the men's 200 m breaststroke at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by breaking a new Georgian record and eclipsing a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:16.35 from the European Championships in Debrecen, Hungary. In Georgia's Olympic history, he also became the first ever swimmer to surpass an invitation time set by FINA. He dominated the first heat by two seconds ahead of Kyrgyzstan's Dmitrii Aleksandrov, lowering his Georgian record time to 2:15.86. Bolkvadze failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-eighth overall in the preliminary heats.
At the 2013 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Bolkvadze demolished a new Georgian record of 2:03.55 in the 200 m individual medley, but finished thirty-fifth from the morning prelims. Bolkvadze is currently a member of Hamilton Aquatics Club in Dubai, United Arab Emirates under head coach Chris Tidey.

## Personal bests

* 50 m breaststroke – 30.28
* 100 m breaststroke – 1:04.24
* 200 m breaststroke – 2:15.46
* 200 m individual medley – 2:03.55
* 400 m individual medley – 4:29.25
# The Mad Marriage

The Mad Marriage may refer to:
* The Mad Marriage (1921 film)
* The Mad Marriage (1925 film)
# Ipa Panchakanya

Ipa Panchakanya is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2335 people living in 395 individual households.
# Iquitos gnatcatcher

The Iquitos gnatcatcher (Polioptila clementsi) is a bird in the family Polioptilidae. It was first described in 2005. It is known only from the Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve, west of Iquitos, Peru.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The Iquitos gnatcatcher is a member of the Guianan gnatcatcher (Polioptila guianensis) complex. It was accepted as a new species by the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC/AOS) in July 2006 and by other taxonomic bodies at about that time. However, BirdLife International (BLI) recognizes it only as a subspecies of Guianan gnatcatcher.
Its specific epithet was chosen to honor the American ornithologist James F. Clements.

## Description

All of the specimens of Iquitos gnatcatcher have been immature, so the adult plumage has not been formally described. However, observations of apparent adults showed no differences from that of the immatures. The immatures were 11 cm (4.3 in) long and weighed 5 to 6 g (0.18 to 0.21 oz). The male's entire upper side from crown to rump is dark gray. It has a narrow, broken, white eye ring. Its throat and breast are medium gray and the belly white. The innermost feathers of its tail are black and the outermost approximately 80% white, with those between intergrading.

## Distribution and habitat

The only known population of the Iquitos gnatcatcher is the Allpahuayo-Mishana National Reserve, west of Iquitos, Peru. The reserve is "on [the] border of ecoregions characterized as Napo moist forest and Iquitos várzea. The elevation there is 150 m (490 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The Iquitos gnatcatcher's diet is not well known, but is assumed to be insects like that of other Polioptila gnatcatchers. It actively forages in the upper quarter of trees with mixed-species flocks, usually gleaning from the ends of branches and sometimes sallying out to catch flying insects.

### Breeding

"The nest, eggs, and breeding behavior of Iquitos Gnatcatcher remain undescribed."

### Vocalization

The Iquitos gnatcatcher's song is "a distinctly two-part series" . It also has a variety of calls.

## Status

Because BLI does not recognize the Iquitos gnatcatcher as a species, the IUCN has not assessed its status separately from that of the Guianan gnatcatcher complex. Its entire known range is approximately 2,000 ha (7.7 sq mi), and logging is permitted there. Its population is fewer than 250 mature individuals. Those data and "continuing loss of [its] apparently specialized white-sand forest habitat" meet the IUCN criteria for Critically Endangered status.
# The Man Who Made Good

The Man Who Made Good is a 1917 American silent comedy drama film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring Jack Devereaux, Winifred Allen and Henry Dixon.

## Cast

* Jack Devereaux as Tom Burton
* Winifred Allen as Frances Clayton
* Henry Dixon as Flash Lewis
* Barney Gilmore as Josiah Whitney
* Albert Tavernier as Pop Clark
* Blanche Davenport as Mom Clark
# The Love Route

The Love Route is a 1915 American Western silent film directed and written by Allan Dwan based upon a play by Edward Peple. The film stars Harold Lockwood, Winifred Kingston, Donald Crisp, Jack Pickford, Dick La Reno, and Juanita Hansen. The film was released on February 25, 1915, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Harold Lockwood as John Ashby
* Winifred Kingston as Allene Houston
* Donald Crisp as Harry Marshall
* Jack Pickford as Billy Ball
* Dick La Reno as Col. Houston
* Juanita Hansen as Lilly Belle
* Marshall Neilan