OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of the Arts

University of the Arts or University of Arts may refer to:
* University of the Arts (Philadelphia) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* University of the Arts London in London, England, United Kingdom

## China

* Jilin University of Arts in China
* Nanjing University of the Arts in China

## Germany

* Berlin University of the Arts
* University of the Arts Bremen
* Folkwang University of the Arts in the Ruhr Area
* Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design

## Japan

* Kyoto City University of Arts
* Kyoto Saga University of Arts
* Kyoto University of the Arts
* Nagoya University of Arts
* Osaka University of Arts
* Tokyo University of the Arts

## Romania

* Bucharest National University of Arts
* George Enescu National University of Arts

## Switzerland

* University of the Arts Bern
* Zurich University of the Arts

## Taiwan

* National Taiwan University of Arts in New Taipei
* Taipei National University of the Arts in Taipei City
* Tainan National University of the Arts

## Other countries

* University of Arts, Tirana (formerly Academy of Arts in Tirana) in Albania
* Universidad Nacional de las Artes in Buenos Aires, Argentina
* University of Art and Design Linz in Austria
* Alberta University of the Arts in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* University of the Arts Helsinki in Finland
* Iceland University of the Arts in Reykjavík, Iceland
* Isfahan University of Art in Iran
* Amsterdam University of the Arts in the Netherlands
* Magdalena Abakanowicz University of the Arts Poznan in Poland
* University of Arts in Belgrade in Serbia
* University of the Arts Singapore in Singapore
* Korea National University of Arts in Seoul, South Korea
* Stockholm University of the Arts in Sweden
* Norwich University of the Arts in Norfolk, United Kingdom
# Erdős on Graphs

Erdős on Graphs: His Legacy of Unsolved Problems is a book on unsolved problems in mathematics collected by Paul Erdős in the area of graph theory. It was written by Fan Chung and Ronald Graham, based on a 1997 survey paper by Chung, and published in 1998 by A K Peters. A softcover edition with some updates and corrections followed in 1999.

## Topics

The book has eight chapters, the first being a short introduction. Its main content are six chapters of unsolved problems, grouped by subtopic. Chapters two and three are on Ramsey theory and extremal graph theory. The fourth covers topics in graph coloring, packing problems, and covering problems. The fifth concerns graph enumeration and random graphs, the sixth generalizes from graphs to hypergraphs, and the seventh concerns infinite graphs. The book concludes with a chapter of stories about Erdős from one of his oldest friends, Andrew Vázsonyi.
Each chapter begins with a survey of the history and major results in the subtopic of graph theory that it covers; Erdős himself figures prominently in the history of several of these subtopics. The individual history, motivation, known progress, and bibliographic references for each problem are included, along with (in some cases) prizes for a solution originally offered by Erdős and maintained by Chung and Graham.

## Audience and reception

One target audience for the book is researchers in graph theory, for whom these problems may provide material for much future research. They may also provide an inspiration for students of mathematics, and reviewer Arthur Hobbs suggests that the book could even be used as the basis for a graduate course. Additionally, reviewers Robert Beezer and W. T. Tutte suggest that the book may be of interests to mathematicians in other areas, and to historians of mathematics, for the insight it provides into Erdős's life and work. Ralph Faudree writes that the book is suitable both as reference material and for browsing.
Tutte notes, for those not familiar with the topic, that in mathematics, a well-posed and unsolved problem can itself be a significant contribution, a success rather than a failure. In a similar vein of thought, Faudree adds that the book provides "an appropriate tribute" to Erdős and his history of both formulating and solving problems.
# Erdős sumset conjecture

In additive combinatorics, the Erdős sumset conjecture is a conjecture which states that if a subset $A$ of the natural numbers $\mathbb {N}$ has a positive upper density then there are two infinite subsets $B$ and $C$ of $\mathbb {N}$ such that $A$ contains the sumset $B+C$. It was posed by Paul Erdős, and was proven in 2019 in a paper by Joel Moreira, Florian Richter and Donald Robertson.
# Unlock the Gates

Unlock the Gates is the fourth and last album by the rock band Gypsy. Keyboardist James Walsh continued the band in various incarnations as The James Walsh Gypsy Band. The horn section is from the band Chicago.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

All songs by Enrico Rosenbaum except as noted.
* "Is That News?" (Rosenbaum, Johnson) – 3:15
* "Make Peace With Jesus" (Rosenbaum, Walsh) – 3:15
* "One Step Away" (Walsh) – 3:11
* "Bad Whore (The Machine)" – 2:48
* "Unlock the Gates" – 3:42
* "Join In" – 2:46
* "Need You Baby" – 3:05
* "Smooth Operator" – 3:20
* "Don't Get Mad (Get Even)" – 3:14
* "Precious One" (Johnson) – 4:19

## Personnel

* Enrico Rosenbaum - guitar, vocals
* James Walsh - keyboards, vocals
* James Johnson - guitar, vocals
* Bill Lordan - drums
* Randall Cates - bass, vocals
* Walter Parazaider - saxophone
* James Pankow - trombone
* Lee Loughnane - trumpet

## Production notes

* Produced by Jack Richardson, Jim Mason
* Engineered by Brian Christian

## Charts

Single
| Year | Single |
| 1973 | "Make Peace With Jesus/Don't Bother Me" |
| 1973 | "Need You Baby/Precious One" |
| 1973 | "Need You Baby (stereo)/Need You Baby (mono)" |
# Eraclio Minozzi

Eraclio Minozzi (December 1847 – after 1909) was an Italian painter, painting landscapes, genre, and portraits.
He was born in Vicenza. After studying in a lyceum, he enrolled at the Accademia of Venice and then went to Milan, where he studied at the Brera Academy. After his first works, he was invited to travel outside of Italy, and went first to Paris, then London for a number of years, painting mainly portraits, including M. C. Hamilton, Sir Blake, Sir M. Drake, and of the Emperors of the Indies by commission by M. Lourissen. He also engraved designs for Minozzi for lithographies and chromolithographies, provided designs for various illustrated English journals. He also traveled to Boston, where he completed works for Suzie M Barstow.
Not adapted to the London climate, he returned to his Vicenza, where he continued to paint mainly portraits. At the regional exposition of Vicenza, he was awarded a bronze medal for his portrait of his father and at the Exhibition of Manchester una honorable mention for a genre canvas titled Solitudine. Other works include Due vecchi sposi (Museo Civico of Vicenza). In 1897 at Florence, he exhibited Sempre felici and Campagna russa. He contributed the altarpiece to the small church of Giare in Gambarare (it), a frazione of Mira, in the Veneto.
# Erenbağ, Araban

Erenbağ, formerly and still informally called Şeyhdavut, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Araban, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 85 (2022).
# Up with the Lark

Up with the Lark is a 1943 British musical comedy film directed by Philip Brandon and starring Ethel Revnell, Gracie West and Anthony Holles.
It was a low-budget production during the Second World War.

## Plot summary

During the Second World War, two incompetent female detectives, Ethel and Gracie (played by the British radio comedians Ethel Revnell and Gracie West), disguise themselves as Land Girls, with the aim of exposing the black market business that they believe a local hotel manager is running. Despite the two women's inept efforts, they eventually succeed.

## Cast

* Ethel Revnell - Ethel
* Gracie West - Gracie
* Anthony Holles - Martel
* Anthony Hulme - Mr Britt
* Johnnie Schofield - Mr Tanner
* Lesley Osmond - Mabel
* Alan Kane - Fred Tompkins
* Ian Fleming - Reverend Swallow

## Songs

The film contains several songs, largely detached from the plot. The two main songs are
* Up With the Lark
* Let's Go Cuckoo
# Uptown/Downtown

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Uptown/Downtown is a 1988 live album by McCoy Tyner released on the Milestone label, his first for the label since 13th House (1980). It was recorded in November 1988 and features performances by Tyner's Big Band, which included tenor saxophonists Junior Cook and Ricky Ford, trumpeter Kamau Adilifu and trombonist Steve Turre, recorded at the Blue Note jazz club in New York City. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states that "the results are quite memorable and frequently exciting. Recommended".

## Track listing

* "Love Surrounds Us Everywhere" - 8:25
* "Three Flowers" - 6:56
* "Genesis" - 7:57
* "Uptown" - 7:11
* "Lotus Flower" (Turre) - 6:52
* "Blues for Basie" - 9:34
    All compositions by McCoy Tyner except as indicated
   * Recorded at the Blue Note, NYC, November 25 & 26, 1988.

## Personnel

* McCoy Tyner – piano, arranger
* Kamau Adilifu – trumpet
* Earl Gardner – trumpet
* Virgil Jones – trumpet
* Robin Eubanks – trombone, arranger
* Steve Turre – trombone, didgeridoo, arranger
* John Clark – french horn
* Howard Johnson – tuba
* Joe Ford – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
* Doug Harris – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, flute
* Junior Cook – tenor saxophone
* Ricky Ford – tenor saxophone
* Avery Sharpe – double bass, electric bass
* Louis Hayes – drums
* Dennis Denizia – arrangers
* Jerry Hey – arrangers
# Eric England (director)

David Eric England (born February 23, 1988) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is known for writing and directing the body horror film Contracted (2013), and later Get the Girl (2017) and Josie (2019). England also produced and co-wrote Greenlight (2019) with Patrick Robert Young and Graham Denman.

## Filmography

* Hostile Encounter (2010)
* The Trick or Treater (2011)
* Madison County (2011)
* Trick or Treater: Part II (2012)
* Roadside (2013)
* Chilling Visions: 5 Senses of Fear (2013, Taste segment)
* Contracted (2013)
* Get the Girl (2017)
* Josie (2018)
# Eric Epstein

Eric Epstein is a former teacher, college professor, state Senate candidate, self-employed consultant, government reform activist, radio host and nuclear watchdog from Pennsylvania.

## 2004 Senate Election

In 2004, Epstein lost to State Senator Jeffrey Piccola in the race for Pennsylvania's 15th senatorial district.
Pennsylvania Senate, District 15: Results 2004 :
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct |
| 2004 | Eric Epstein | 44,653 | 38.9% | Jeffrey Piccola | 70,058 | 61.1% |
# Eric Engstrand

Eric Engstrand (born 18 May 2000) is a Swedish ice hockey left winger who plays for Färjestad BK of the SHL. He was drafted by the Ottawa Senators in the 5th round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 155th overall pick.
During the 2022–23 season, in his fourth season in the SHL with the Malmö Redhawks, Engstrand was scoreless in 11 regular season games before opting to leave the club and join reigning champions, Färjestad BK, for the remainder of the season on 8 December 2022.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2017–18 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 31 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018–19 | Frölunda HC | J20 | 42 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 27 |
| 2018–19 | Hanhals IF | Div.1 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Malmö Redhawks | J20 | 37 | 23 | 35 | 58 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 45 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 41 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | IF Troja-Ljungby | Allsv | 14 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Malmö Redhawks | SHL | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Södertälje SK | Allsv | 12 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SHL totals | SHL totals | SHL totals | 106 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Erica Wagner (artist)

Erica Wagner (born 1963) is an Australian artist, editor and publisher.

## Life
### Solo exhibitions

* 2018 Little Wings, No Vacancy Federation Square, Melbourne
* 2016 Sanctuary, No Vacancy Federation Square, Melbourne
* 2012 Retreat, Decoy Cafe, Melbourne
* 2011 Dark Horse, Cambridge Studio Gallery, Collingwood

## Awards

* 2020 Winner: Australian Book Industry Awards' Pixie O’Harris award for outstanding commitment to children's literature
* 2017 Highly Commended: Victorian Artists Society Spring Exhibition (Tarra River, Waiting for the Platypus)
* 2017 VAS George Hicks Foundation Contemporary Art Prize
* 2017 Dromkeen Medal
* 2016 Highly Commended: Victorian Artists Society Winter Exhibition (Hattah Lakes)
* 2014 Camberwell Art Show: Deans Encouragement Award, Acrylic Prize (Lagoon)
* 2013 Highly Commended: St Kevin's College Art Show (Walk on By)
* 2012 Highly Commended: St Kevin's College Art Show (Mt Sonder)
* 2011 Winner: Contemporary Art Society of Victoria Annual Exhibition (Telling You the Story of My Life)
* 2011 Highly Commended: Contemporary Art Society of Victoria Annual Exhibition (Fay, One Autumn Day)
* 2011 Highly Commended: Victorian Artists Society Winter Exhibition (Mermaid Nude)
* 2009 Winner: Best Abstract/Contemporary, Pastel Society of Victoria (Angel)
* 2005 Winner: Best Non Traditional/Other, Pastel Society of Victoria (Moving Figure, Dance)
* 2005 Winner: Victorian Artists Society Winter Exhibition (Moving Figure, Battleground)
# Erica Vexler

Erica Vexler Poreiki (died 30 April 2011) was a Chilean journalist, editor, and television presenter best known for her reporting for the magazine Ercilla – of which she was editor in 1966 and subsequently subeditor until 1970 – and for presenting the program Erika Vexler 600 on Canal 13. In 1968, the National Association of Women Journalists of Chile [es] presented her with the Lenka Franulic Award, which she shared with Carmen Machado.
In 1970, after the victory of Salvador Allende in the presidential election, she moved to Israel, where she served as a correspondent for Televisa.

## Colonia Dignidad case

Vexler was one of the first journalists to investigate and publish a series of denunciations about the conditions that existed in the former Colonia Dignidad, in co-authorship with Osvaldo Murray and Juan Ehrmann. These incited the first judicial inquiry into the colony between 1966 and 1968, without conclusive results. Such reports appeared in Ercilla during the 1960s:
* Vexler, Erica; Muray, Osvaldo; Ehrmann, Juan (30 March 1966). "Tras los Muros de la 'Dignidad'" [Behind the Walls of the 'Dignidad']. Ercilla. Torrente, Heliodor.
* Vexler, Erica; Ehrmann, Juan; Muray Q., Osvaldo (6 April 1966). "La Colonia del Terror". Ercilla.
# Eric Woodfin Naylor

Eric Woodfin Naylor (December 6, 1936 – September 16, 2019) was an American Hispanist, scholar and educator.
Naylor was born in Union City, Tennessee. He completed his undergraduate work at The University of the South and a PhD at University of Wisconsin. At Wisconsin, he began studying El libro de buen amor. He continued studying it and has conducted paleography on the original text. He was a professor emeritus of The University of the South where he served as William R. Kenan Professor of Spanish.
In 2013, he and Professor Jerry R. Rank published a translation and discussion of Alfonso Martínez de Toledo's Arcipreste de Talavera. Naylor and Rank's work was titled The Archpriest of Talavera: Dealing with the Vices of Wicked Women and the Complexions of Men and it was reviewed in The Medieval Review and La corónica: A Journal of Medieval Hispanic Languages, Literatures, and Cultures.
Naylor died on September 16, 2019.
# Instytut Rozbitek

Instytut Rozbitek is a center near Poznań, Poland meant for development of new work in the areas of film, theatre, music and new media. The institute was founded by the Oscar - Winning Polish composer Jan A. P. Kaczmarek in 2004. The Institute consists of the 19th-century castle and surrounding buildings, which are currently under renovation.
It is a place of workshops. In 2011 and 2012 it was one of the locations of the Master Classes workshops, during the Transatlantyk - Poznan International Film and Music Festival.
# Erigeron glaucus

Erigeron glaucus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name seaside fleabane, beach aster, or seaside daisy. It is native to the West Coast of the United States.

## Description

E. glaucus is a perennial daisy reaching heights between 5 and 40 centimetres (2 and 15+1⁄2 inches) with branching, nodding stems which may be glandular and hairy to hairless. It grows from a stout rhizome and produces thick, firm, rounded to spoon-shaped leaves, sometimes with a few teeth along the edges, each 2–13 cm (3⁄4–5 in) long. From April to August, its stems bear inflorescences of 1–15 flower heads which vary in size from about 1 to 6.5 cm (1⁄2 to 2+1⁄2 in) wide. The centers contain golden yellow disc florets and the edges are fringed with about 100 ray florets which may be long or quite short, and are shades of deep blue and purple to nearly white. The fruit is seed-like with many bristles at the tip.
Unusual for its genus (but not for plants near the coast), the plant is somewhat succulent.

## Distribution and habitat

The wildflower is native to the coastline of Oregon and California where it grows on beaches, coastal bluffs and dunes. While typical habitats include coastal bluffs, one highly specialised plant association is found within the two Cupressus macrocarpa dominant forests in Monterey County, California.

## Ecology

E. glaucus occurs in several different plant associations. One of the specialized habitats is within the Monterey cypress forests of the Central California coast.

## Gallery

* Erigeron glaucus
* Point Arena, California
* Santa Cruz Island
* Close-up of flowers
* Botanical garden of Fribourg, Switzerland
# Uppland Runic Inscription 210

Uppland Runic Inscription 210 or U 210 is the Rundata catalog listing for a Viking Age memorial runic inscription which is carved on a rock-face that is located in Åsta, which is three kilometers east of Vallentuna, Stockholm County, Sweden, and in the historic province of Uppland. The inscription is signed by the runemaster Öpir.

## Description

The inscription on U 210 consists of runic text in the younger futhark that is carved on a serpent that makes three loops and with a cross located in the upper loop. The inscription, which measures 1.5 meters tall by 1.3 meters broad, is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr4, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. U 210 was described by one runic scholar as being a "good example" of a Pr4 style inscription. The runic text indicates that the inscription was carved by a runemaster with a normalized name of Öpir, who was active in Uppland in the late 11th and early 12th centuries. Öpir was known for using loop patterns in his inscriptions, and used a three loop pattern for U 210. Other signed inscriptions where Öpir used a three loop pattern include U 142 in Fällbro, U 279 in Skälby, U 287 in Vik, U 566 in Vällingsö, U 687 in Sjusta, U 893 in Högby, U 898 in Norby, U 961 in Vaksala, and U 1106 in Äskelunda.
The runic text states that the inscription was sponsored by two brothers named Finnviðr and Holmgeirr and their mother Heðinvé in memory of their father Holmgautr. The inscription is signed by Öpir using the runes ybiʀ ' iak ("Œpir cut"), which he also used on the now-lost runestone U 168 in Björkeby.

## Inscription
### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

    finuiþr ' auk ' hulmkaiʀ ' litu ' kera ' merki ÷ at ÷ hulmkut ' faþur ÷ sin ÷ iþinui ' at ' bonta sin ' ybiʀ ' iak

### Transcription into Old Norse

    Finnviðr ok Holmgæiʀʀ letu gærva mærki at Holmgaut, faður sinn, Heðinvi at bonda sinn. Øpiʀ hiogg.

### Translation in English

    Finnviðr and Holmgeirr had the landmark made in memory of Holmgautr, their father; Heðinvé in memory of her husbandman. Œpir cut.
# Erik W. G. Leidzén

Erik William Gustav Leidzén (1894–1962) was a Swedish musician, known for his compositions and arrangements for concert band and British-style Brass Bands.
He was born into a Salvation Army family in Stockholm, Sweden on Easter Sunday, March 25, 1894. He took up the E-flat flugelhorn at age 6, and attended the Royal Swedish Academy of Music, graduating with honors in 1914. He emigrated to the United States in 1915, and continued his association with Salvation Army music there.
He was also known for his association with Edwin Franko Goldman, many of whose works Leidzén transcribed or arranged.
He died in New York City on December 20, 1962 shortly after suffering a stroke.
# Urval

Urval (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is situated near the left bank of the river Dordogne, southeast of Le Buisson-de-Cadouin. It was part of the commune of Le Buisson-de-Cadouin between 1974 and 1989.

## Sights

* Château de la Bourlie, with French formal garden
# Urceolina × grandiflora

Urceolina × grandiflora, formerly known as Eucharis × grandiflora, is a natural hybrid putatively between U. moorei and U. sanderi of the family Amaryllidaceae, native to western Colombia and western Ecuador.
The aneutriploid species U. amazonica is often misidentified as U. × grandiflora. Both of them are sterile plants with large fragrant white flowers, but they differ in leaf length, free filament shape, and staminal cup length:
* U. × grandiflora has shorter leaf blades (20–33 cm × (10–)13–16 cm), linear or narrowly subulate free filaments (1–1.5 mm wide at the base), and staminal cups (5–7 mm long to the apex of teeth) shorter than free filaments (7–8.5(–10) mm long).
* U. amazonica has longer leaf blades ((20–)30–40(–50) cm × (10–)12–18 cm), subulate free filaments (2.8–3.4 mm wide at the base), and staminal cups (11.2–13.8 mm long to the apex of teeth) longer than free filaments (6.5–8(–10) mm long).
* U. × grandiflora has shorter leaf blades, slender free filaments, and staminal cups shorter than free filaments.
* U. amazonica has longer leaf blades, flat free filaments, and staminal cups longer than free filaments.
# Urotheca

Urotheca is a genus of snakes of the family Colubridae. The genus is endemic to the New World.

## Geographic range

Species in the genus Urotheca are found in Central America and northwestern South America.

## Species

Eight species are recognized as being valid.
* Urotheca decipiens (Günther, 1893) – pale ground snake
* Urotheca dumerilli (Bibron, 1840)
* Urotheca fulviceps (Cope, 1886)
* Urotheca guentheri (Dunn, 1938) – striped glasstail
* Urotheca lateristriga (Berthold, 1859)
* Urotheca multilineata (W. Peters, 1863)
* Urotheca myersi Savage & Lahanas, 1989
* Urotheca pachyura (Cope, 1875)
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Urotheca.