OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Schmidt (director)

Jan Schmidt (3 January 1934 – 27 September 2019) was a Czech film director. He directed sixteen films between 1960 and 1995. His 1969 film The Lanfier Colony was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Joseph Kilian (1963)
* Late August at the Hotel Ozone (1967)
* The Lanfier Colony (1969)
* The Bride with the Most Beautiful Eyes (1976)
* Settlement of Crows (1978)
* The Death of a Talented Cobbler (1983)
* Lenin, Lord and Mother (1990)
* Vracenky (1990)
# Tony Whitby

Anthony Charles Whitby (19 November 1929 – 25 February 1975) was a British BBC Radio producer and television current affairs editor who was Controller of BBC Radio 4 from 1970 to 1975.

## Early life and education

Whitby was born in Mere, Wiltshire and was educated at Bristol Cathedral School, where he won a scholarship to St Edmund Hall, Oxford. There he wrote a thesis on Matthew Arnold.

## Career

Whitby began his career as a civil servant in the Civil Service from 1954 to 1959, working in the Colonial Office.
Whitby joined the BBC as a radio producer on At Home and Abroad in the 1950s. In 1961, Whitby transferred to television as a studio director of Panorama, and later an editor on Gallery, Tonight and 24 Hours. Whitby was Secretary of the BBC, before his appointment as Controller of Radio 4 in 1969, taking up the post in January 1970. In this post, he gained a reputation for shrewdly picking out the ideas of others and embellishing them by adding his own thoughts and suggestions. He had no intention of creating a new schedule from scratch, but he wanted a more topical and a more varied flavour - to make Radio 4, in his words, like a "well-labelled library that has a few surprises in it". So, in 1970, along came the unashamedly serious Analysis and the magisterial World Tonight, the bright and breezy 'commuter magazine' PM Reports and a phone-in called It's Your Line, the satirical sketch-show Week Ending, and the consumer magazine You and Yours. In 1972, Whitby commissioned the first series of I’m Sorry I Haven’t a Clue and in 1973 Kaleidoscope. In 2010, David Hendy, lecturer in broadcasting history at the University of Westminster, said:
   "Looking back, what's most striking about Whitby's revolution of 1970 is how genuinely eclectic it made Radio 4, with programmes stretching across a suddenly wider spectrum, from the intellectually demanding or disturbing at one end to the faintly scurrilous or comforting at the other. The changes 40 years ago set Radio 4 on its long-term trajectory: away from the dusty tones of the somewhat middlebrow old Home Service, to the tougher, livelier, more authoritative, network we have today".
Whitby also wrote several plays under the pseudonym Tony Lesser.
His wife was Joy Whitby, known for her work in children's television.
He died at age 45, after a long illness.
# Atiprimod

Atiprimod (INN, codenamed SK&F106615) is a substance being studied in the treatment of certain multiple myelomas and other advanced cancers. It may block the growth of tumors and the growth of blood vessels from surrounding tissue to the tumor. This drug is also being researched as a potential treatment for various autoimmune diseases.
It was first developed by GlaxoSmithKline as a potential treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
It also had application in the treatment of hyperlipidæmia:
This compound has also been shown to kill mantle cell lymphoma cells in vitro.

## Mechanism of action

Atiprimod has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis (growth of blood vessels) in a blood vessel model using chicken eggs. It is thought to inhibit the secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a growth factor that promotes angiogenesis.

## Chemistry

Atiprimod is an amphiphilic compound and a cation at neutral pH.
The harbinger for Atipromod was obviously Spirogermanium [41992-23-8].
The substance is an example of an azaspirane.

## Synthesis

The first part of the synthesis uses protocols that were used for Pramiverine and agents including SIR 117. The second half of the synthesis shares features that are consonant with RS 86
The Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction on 4-Heptanone [123-19-3] (1) gives 2,2-dipropyloxirane [98560-25-9] (2). Treatment with Boron trifluoride etherate [109-63-7] gave 2-Propylpentanal [18295-59-5] (3). Upon acid treatment with Methyl vinyl ketone [78-94-4] (4) this led to 4,4-Dipropylcyclohex-2-enone [60729-41-1] (5). Catalytic hydrogenation of the enone olefin yielded 4,4-Dipropylcyclohexanone [123018-62-2] (7). The Knoevenagel condensation with ethyl 2-cyanoacetate [1187-46-8] (8) led to Cyano-(4,4-dipropyl-cyclohexylidene)-acetic acid ethyl ester [130065-93-9] (8). Conjugate addition of cyanide anion led to ethyl 2-cyano-2-(1-cyano-4,4-dipropylcyclohexyl)acetate, PC45358714 (9). Acid hydrolysis of both the nitrile groups to acids, saponification of the ester, and decarboxylation of the geminal diacid gave 1-(carboxymethyl)-4,4-dipropylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid [130065-94-0] (10). Treatment with acetic anhydride gave 8,8-Dipropyl-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione [123018-64-4] (11). Condensation with 3-Diethylaminopropylamine [104-78-9] (12) gave the imide and hence, 2-[3-(diethylamino)propyl]-8,8-dipropyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-1,3-dione, PC15634126 (13). Finally reduction of both carbonyl groups with lithium aluminium hydride completed the synthesis of Atiprimod (14).
# JNR Class EF10

The Class EF10 (EF10形) is an electric locomotive built for the Japanese Government Railways formerly operated on freight services in Japan from 1934 until 1983.

## History

41 locomotives were built between 1934 and 1941 by the manufacturers Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kisha Seizo, Mitsubishi, and Toshiba.
Locomotive construction was divided into four batches, with further differences within individual batches as follows.

### EF10 1 - 16

Locomotives EF10 1 to 16 had bodies with similar styling to the Class ED16 and Class EF53 locomotives.
* EF10 1-16
* A Class ED16 locomotive for comparison

### EF10 17

EF10 17 was built in 1937 with a welded body and more rounded styling.
* EF10 17

### EF10 18 - 19

Locomotives EF10 18 and 19 continued with the same rounded body styling as EF10 17, but used a similar bar frame bogie design to the first batch of locomotives.

### EF10 20 - 24

Locomotives EF10 20 to 24 continued with the same body design, but with a different ventilator arrangement.

### EF10 25 - 29

Locomotives EF10 25 to 29 had welded bodies, but reverted to a more angular design.

### EF10 30 - 33

Locomotives EF10 30 to 33 continued with the same welded angular body design, but used cast bogie frames.
* EF10 30-33

### EF10 34 - 41

Locomotives EF10 34 to 41 used the original bar frame bogie design.

## Preservation

EF10 35 was preserved in a park in Moji-ku, Kitakyushu before being restored and moved to the newly opened Kyushu Railway History Museum in 2003, where it is preserved statically.

## Classification

The EF10 classification for this locomotive type is explained below.
* E: Electric locomotive
* F: Six driving axles
* 10: Locomotive with maximum speed 85 km/h or less
# Leonard S. Marcus

Leonard S. Marcus (born December 11, 1950) is an American author and expert on English language children's literature. Marcus has been a critic for several publications including Horn Book and the New York Times Book review. Born and raised in Mount Vernon, New York, he attended Yale University (Class of 1972) and was editor of the Yale Literary Magazine.
Marcus was married to children's book author and illustrator Amy Schwartz from 1990 until her death in 2023. The couple had one son.

## Works

* You Can't Say That!: Writers for Young People Talk About Censorship, Free Expression, and the Stories They Have to Tell (September 16, 2021)
* Helen Oxenbury: A Life in Illustration (Walker UK/Candlewick USA, fall 2017)
* The Runaway Bunny 75th Anniversary Book (HarperCollins, spring 2017)
* Comics Confidential: Thirteen Graphic Novelists Talk Story, Craft, and Life Outside the Box (Candlewick, fall 2016)
* Randolph Caldecott: The Man Who Could Not Stop Drawing (Frances Foster/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013)
* Maurice Sendak: A Celebration of the Artist and His Work (Abrams, 2013)
* Listening for Madeleine: A Portrait of Madeleine L’Engle in Many Voices (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2012)
* Show Me A Story! Why Picture Books Matter (Candlewick, 2012)
* The Annotated Phantom Tollbooth (Knopf, 2011)
* Funny Business: Conversations with Writers of Comedy (Candlewick, 2009)
* Minders of MakeBelieve: Idealists, Entrepreneurs, and the Shaping of American Children’s Literature (Houghton Mifflin, 2008)
* A Caldecott Celebration: Seven Artists and Their Paths to the Caldecott Medal (expanded, tenthanniversary edition) (Walker, 2008)
* Golden Legacy: How Golden Books Won Children’s Hearts, Changed Publishing Forever, and Became an American Icon Along the Way (Random House, 2007)
* Pass It Down: Five PictureBook Families Make Their Mark (Walker, 2007)
* Oscar: The Big Adventure of a Little Sock Monkey, coauthored with Amy Schwartz; illustrated by Amy Schwartz, (Harper/Tegen, 2006)
* The Wand In The Word: Conversations With Writers of Fantasy (Candlewick Press, 2006)
* Storied City: A Children's BookWalking Tour Guide to New York City (Dutton, 2003)
* Ways of Telling: Conversations on the Art of the Picture Book (Dutton, 2002)
* Side by Side: Five Favorite Picture Book Teams Go To Work (Walker, 2001)
* Author Talk (Simon & Schuster, 2000)
* Dear Genius: The Letters of Ursula Nordstrom (ed) (HarperCollins, 1998; 2000)
* Margaret Wise Brown: Awakened by the Moon (Beacon, 1992; Harper Perennial, 1999)
* A Caldecott Celebration: Six Artists and Their Paths to the Caldecott Medal (Walker, 1998)
* The Making of Goodnight Moon: A Fiftieth Anniversary Retrospective (HarperCollins, 1997)
* Morrow Junior Books: The First Fifty Years (Morrow, 1996)
* 75 Years of Children’s Book Week Posters (Knopf, 1994)
* Lifelines: A Poetry Anthology (Dutton, 1994)
* Mother Goose's Little Misfortunes (Bradbury, 1990)
* Humor and Play in Children's Literature (Johns Hopkins UP, 1989)
* An Epinal Album: Popular Prints from Nineteenth Century France (Godine, 1984)
* Picture Books (Johns Hopkins UP, 1984)
* Petrouchka (Godine, 1983)
# San Servolo

San Servolo ['sɛrvolo] is an Italian island in the Venetian Lagoon, to the southeast of San Giorgio Maggiore. Earlier housing a monastery of Benedictine monks, later an asylum for the insane, the island is now home to a museum and Venice International University.

## History

Benedictine monks lived on this island from at least the eighth century and for almost five hundred years. They were joined later by nuns escaping from the convents of Saints Leone and Basso on the island of Malamocco, which had been destroyed by a seaquake. At the beginning of the 15th century, the nuns departed, but they were soon replaced by a few dozen other nuns, who were fleeing the Turkish invasion of Crete. However, by the beginning of the eighteenth century, only a few were left, and soon thereafter the Senate of the Republic of Venice designated San Servolo as the site of a new military hospital, needed due to the continuing war against the Turks. Later the hospital was used to care for the mentally ill.
In 1978, government-instituted reforms of psychiatric treatment resulted in the closure of the hospital. The next year, the Venice government established on the island the "Istituto per le Ricerche e gli Studi sull'Emarginazione Sociale e Culturale" (Institute for the Study of Social and Cultural Marginalization) to preserve the documents associated with the history of the psychiatric hospital. Venice International University, a center for research and education and a collaboration among ten universities from around the world, was formed on San Servolo in 1995. Since 2012, the island has been home to the Ca'Foscari International College, a state-funded honours college aimed at students from multilingual and multicultural backgrounds.
Also noteworthy is the rich flora of San Servolo, originally planted for the island's pharmacy, which was used to supply medicine to the military.

## Arts and letters

Recently, San Servolo has started hosting an annual international artist residency and has become the site for numerous exhibitions, festivals and performances.

## Gallery

* Buildings of the Benedictines
# Black walnut (disambiguation)

Black walnut may refer to:

## Trees

Family Juglandaceae, genus Juglans sect. Rhysocaryon:
* Juglans nigra, the eastern black walnut, a species of flowering tree native to eastern North America.
* Juglans californica, California black walnut or Southern California black walnut.
* Juglans hindsii, the Northern California walnut or Hinds' black walnut.
* Juglans major, Arizona black walnut.
* Juglans microcarpa, Texas black walnut or little black walnut.
* Juglans venezuelensis, a species of black walnut endemic to Venezuela.
Other:
* Endiandra globosa, an unrelated species of Australian rainforest tree from the family Lauraceae.
* Endiandra palmerstonii, another species of Australian rainforest tree from the family Lauraceae.

## Places

* Black Walnut, Missouri, a community in the United States
* Black Walnut (Clover, Virginia), a historic house in Virginia
# Facing the Thousand

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Facing the Thousand is the third album by American melodic death metal band Light This City.

## Personnel

Facing the Thousand album personnel as listed on Allmusic.

### Light This City

* Laura Nichol – vocals
* Brian Forbes – guitar
* Steve Hoffman – guitar
* Mike Dias – bass
* Ben Murray – drums

### Additional musicians

* Trevor Strnad – Vocals on "Fear of Heights" (Frontman of The Black Dahlia Murder)
* Alfred Lord Tennyson – Composer

### Artwork and design

* Mario Garza – Design, layout design
* Jeremy Saffer – Photography

### Production and recording

* Zack Ohren -assistant engineering, mastering, mixing, production
# Athrips rutjani

Athrips rutjani is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Kyrgyzstan.
The wingspan is 10.5–12.5 mm. The hindwings are grey. Adults are on wing in early May.
# John Ham

Jo(h)n Ham(m) may refer to:
* John Ham, MP for New Shoreham in 1433
* John Ham, co-founder of Ustream
* John E. Hamm (1776–1864), American colonel, doctor and politician
* John Hamm (born 1938), Canadian physician and politician
* Jon Hamm (born 1971), American actor, director and producer
* Jonathan Hamm (born 1985), former amateur boxer, actor, football player and current mixed martial artist
# List of Syrian refugee camps in Jordan

Syrian refugee camps in Jordan were built following the influx of 1.4 million Syrians, escaping the Syrian Civil War. There are 5 Syrian refugee camps in Jordan, 3 of which are official while the rest are temporary. However, only 650,000 Syrians are registered with the United Nations, and around 90% of Syrians do not live in these camps, but in Jordanian towns and cities.
These are:
* Zaatari (opened July 2012)
* Mrajeeb Al Fhood (opened April 2013)
* Azraq (opened April 2014)
* King Abdullah Park (KAP) (in Irbid Governorate, opened 2012; small camp housing Syrians and Palestinians)

## Location of camps

UNCHR 2018 map of refugee camps and settlements in Jordan here does not show Hadallat.
Older map:
# Samtay district

Samtay District (or Xamtay) is a district (muang) of Houaphanh province in northeastern Laos.
# Juan Manuel Gutiérrez

Juan Manuel Gutiérrez Freire (born 4 February 2002) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Uruguayan Primera División club Boston River, on loan from La Liga club Almería.

## Club career
### Danubio

Born in Atlántida, Gutiérrez joined Danubio in 2015, aged 13. On 16 May 2018, he made his first team – and Primera División – debut, coming on as a late substitute for Nicolás Prieto in a 0–2 home loss against Montevideo Wanderers; aged 16 years, three months and 12 days, he became the youngest player to debut for the club in the 21st century.
Gutiérrez scored his first professional goal on 25 August 2019, netting his team's only in a 1–3 defeat at Defensor Sporting. He only scored one further goal for the first team, against Montevideo City Torque, before leaving in September 2020.

### Almería

On 13 September 2020, UD Almería reached an agreement in principle with Danubio for the transfer of Gutiérrez. He was announced by his new club two days later, after agreeing to a five-year contract.
Gutiérrez featured almost exclusively for the reserves in Tercera División, and moved back to his home country on 27 August 2021, after agreeing to a two-year loan deal with Nacional. On 21 July 2023, after being rarely used, he joined Boston River on loan for one year.
# Attorney General Rowe

Attorney General Rowe may refer to:
* Colin Rowe (politician) (1911–1970), Attorney-General of South Australia
* G. Steven Rowe (born 1953), Attorney General of Maine
# Attorney General Saunders

Attorney General Saunders may refer to:
* John R. Saunders (1869–1934), Attorney General of Virginia
* Phil Saunders (1920–1997), Attorney General of South Dakota
* Romulus Mitchell Saunders (1791–1867), Attorney General of North Carolina
# First Presbyterian Church of Oyster Bay

First Presbyterian Church built in 1873 is classified as an historic Stick/Eastlake style Presbyterian Church building located at 60 East Main Street in Oyster Bay, in the U.S. state of New York. Its architect was J. Cleaveland Cady, who was just beginning his career and would go on to design the original Metropolitan Opera House, the American Museum of Natural History, buildings at Yale University, Trinity College, and 23 other churches including the Plantsville Congregational Church, Southington, CT in the similar Gothic Revival style.
The congregation which dates back to 1842, is noted for its association with Theodore Roosevelt Sr., his wife, Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, and their children including their son, Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the future President of the United States. The funeral of Theodore Roosevelt Sr. was held in this building in 1878.
On December 12, 1976, the church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

First Presbyterian Church's ministry began in Oyster Bay, New York, in 1842. In its early days the congregation had no permanent church building. A traveling pastor from Hempstead, the Rev. Mr. Woodbridge, preached at the Oyster Bay Academy or at the Baptist Church on West Main Street.
The first church building was located on East Main Street at the rear half of the present Nobman's Hardware. In the 1850s the congregation faced financial difficulties and was unable to function. Growth and reorganization occurred in the 1860s so that by 1872 led by pastor Benjamin L. Swan, it began building this church on the hill. The architect selected was J. Cleaveland Cady.
Dramatic arched entryways inside the church are inscribed with Biblical verses. A Hillborn Roosevelt pipe organ was placed at the front of church. William L. Swan donated and played the organ for next 52 years. The future President, Theodore Roosevelt, attended his father's funeral service held here and later wrote in his diary how he saw his father sitting beside him in the pew, "as distinctly as if he were alive."
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 494

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 494 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Preseault v. ICC | 494 U.S. 1 | 1990 |
| Dole v. Steelworkers | 494 U.S. 26 | 1990 |
| Reves v. Ernst & Young | 494 U.S. 56 | 1990 |
| Sullivan v. Everhart | 494 U.S. 83 | 1990 |
| Selvage v. Collins | 494 U.S. 108 | 1990 |
| Texas v. New Mexico | 494 U.S. 111 | 1990 |
| Zinermon v. Burch | 494 U.S. 113 | 1990 |
| Crandon v. United States | 494 U.S. 152 | 1990 |
| Carden v. Arkoma Assoc. | 494 U.S. 185 | 1990 |
| Washington v. Harper | 494 U.S. 210 | 1990 |
| United States v. Verdugo-Urquidez | 494 U.S. 259 | 1990 |
| Blystone v. Pennsylvania | 494 U.S. 299 | 1990 |
| Maryland v. Buie | 494 U.S. 325 | 1990 |
| Michigan v. Harvey | 494 U.S. 344 | 1990 |
| Boyde v. California | 494 U.S. 370 | 1990 |
| Butler v. McKellar | 494 U.S. 407 | 1990 |
| McKoy v. North Carolina | 494 U.S. 433 | 1990 |
| Lewis v. Cont'l Bank Corp. | 494 U.S. 472 | 1990 |
| Saffle v. Parks | 494 U.S. 484 | 1990 |
| Ferens v. John Deere Co. | 494 U.S. 516 | 1990 |
| Smith v. Ohio | 494 U.S. 541 | 1990 |
| Lytle v. Household Mfg., Inc. | 494 U.S. 545 | 1990 |
| Teamsters v. Terry | 494 U.S. 558 | 1990 |
| United States v. Dalm | 494 U.S. 596 | 1990 |
| Butterworth v. Smith | 494 U.S. 624 | 1990 |
| Adams Fruit Co. v. Barrett | 494 U.S. 638 | 1990 |
| Austin v. Chamber of Commerce | 494 U.S. 652 | 1990 |
| Dept. of Labor v. Triplett | 494 U.S. 715 | 1990 |
| Clemons v. Mississippi | 494 U.S. 738 | 1990 |
| NLRB v. Curtin Matheson Scientific, Inc. | 494 U.S. 775 | 1990 |
| Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly | 494 U.S. 820 | 1990 |
| Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Corp. v. Bonjorno | 494 U.S. 827 | 1990 |
| Dept. of Human Resources v. Smith | 494 U.S. 872 | 1990 |
| IRS v. FLRA | 494 U.S. 922 | 1990 |
# John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth

John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth (died 3 April 1742) of Stowell Park, Gloucestershire was a British peer and politician.
He was the son of John Grubham Howe, of Stowell, MP and Paymaster General. In 1712, he succeeded his father as Vice-Admiral of Gloucestershire, but was removed from office in 1715.
He was a Member of Parliament, representing the constituencies of Gloucester in 1727 and then Wiltshire from 1729 to 1741. In 1730 he inherited the estates of his cousin Sir Richard Howe, 3rd Baronet, in Wiltshire and Gloucestershire.
On 12 May 1741, he was created Baron Chedworth, but died the following year. He had married, in 1712, Dorothy, the daughter of Henry Frederick Thynne (younger brother of the 1st Viscount Weymouth) of Remnan's, Old Windsor and Sunbury, Middlesex and had 8 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his eldest son, John Howe, 2nd Baron Chedworth.
# Bob Westlake

Robert John Westlake (c. 1927 – November 14, 1993) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Wildcats, Toronto Argonauts, Calgary Stampeders and Montreal Alouettes. He won the Grey Cup with the Argonauts in 1950. He played football previously for the University of Toronto and Delta High School in his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. He died in Edmonton in 1993.
# John McCullough House

John McCullough House was a historic home located at West Pennsboro Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It was built between 1804 and 1807, and was a 2+1⁄2-story, 5-bay brick dwelling with a gable roof in a vernacular Georgian style. It featured an unusual two-story, inset portico. The house has been demolished.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Juan Paez de Castro

Juan Páez de Castro "Paccius" (c.1512–1570) was a Spanish Jesuit Priest and confessor to King Philip II of Spain.
Educated at Alcalá de Henares, Salamanca and Bologna, he was well-versed in Greek and Latin. After touring the libraries of Italy, he came to appreciate their great value. Thus, Páez de Castro became among the first to recognize the usefulness of a state-funded library and drafted a proposal to Philip II of Spain requesting such. As a result of his proposal a royal library was built at El Escorial, which was completed after his death. He also helped to develop a demographic survey to study the population of Spain, although he died before the survey was actually implemented.
# Juan Padrón (baseball)

Juan Padrón Acosta (October 20, 1892 – December 7, 1981) was an American Negro league and Cuban League pitcher in the 1910s and 1920s.
A native of Key West, Florida, Padrón spent over a decade in the Negro leagues, making his debut in 1915 with the Lincoln Giants, and finishing in 1926 with the Indianapolis ABCs. He also spent time in the Cuban League with the Almendares and Habana clubs. Padrón died in East Grand Rapids, Michigan in 1981 at age 89.