OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jag önskar er alla en riktigt god jul

"Jag önskar er alla en riktigt god jul" is a Christmas song, written by Paul Sahlin and Torgny Söderberg.
The song was originally recorded by Paul Sahlin, appearing on the 1975 Christmas compilation album Jultoppar.
The song was also recorded by Kikki Danielsson on her 1987 Christmas album Min barndoms jular, and in 1995 the song was recorded by Ann-Cathrine Wiklander.
In 1998 the song was recorded by Matz Bladhs, where Paul Sahlin at the time was the singer.
The song lyrics look back upon school with nostalgia, wishing the old classmates a "Merry Christmas".
# Thomas Halliday (trade unionist)

Thomas Halliday (18 July 1835 – 24 November 1919) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Prestolee near Bolton, Lancashire, Halliday's father was killed in a mining accident when Tom was only two years old. Six years later, Halliday went to work at the same pit. After being badly injured falling partway down a shaft, he worked in a textile warehouse for a time, before returning to the mines, where he worked alongside his new stepfather.
Halliday continued to work as a miner into his twenties, spending time in County Durham, Staffordshire and Yorkshire. He became interested in trade unionism, and in 1862 founded the Wigan Miners' Provident Benefit Society, followed in 1863 by the Farnworth and Kearsley District Miners' Union. This second union employed Halliday as its full-time agent, and through this role, Halliday became active in Alexander Macdonald's Miners' National Association (MNA).
Halliday and William Pickard became critical of Macdonald's cautious approach to trade unionism, and founded a new Amalgamated Association of Miners (AAM), with Halliday as President. This new association advocated more militant action, including solidarity strikes, but continued to co-operate with the MNA, and even welcomed Macdonald to speak at its conferences. The AAM was initially successful, expanding across Great Britain and winning several strikes, proving particularly prominent in South Wales. This inspired Halliday to stand as a Liberal-Labour candidate in Merthyr Tydfil at the 1874 UK general election, taking 25% of the vote, but only third place.
Following a downturn in the industry, the AAM went bankrupt in 1875 and was absorbed by the MNA (by then, renamed as the "Miners' National Union"). Halliday was elected as the secretary of the MNU, but in 1877 stood down to try to re-establish the AAM, working with William Abraham. Although he spent the next three years attempting to resurrect it, he was unsuccessful. He moved to South Wales, where he sold supplies to small collieries.
# Thomas Halliday

Thomas Halliday may refer to:
* Thomas Halliday (cricketer) (1904–1977), English cricketer
* Thomas Halliday (engraver) (c. 1780–c. 1854), English coin and medal engraver
* Thomas Halliday (trade unionist) (1835–1919), English trade unionist
* Thomas Halliday (writer), shortlisted for 2022 Wainwright Prize
* Thomas Symington Halliday (1902–1998), Scottish artist and teacher
* Tom Halliday (1909–1975), English footballer
# Jagdstaffel 75

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 75, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 75, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score four aerial victories during the war, including an observation balloon downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of one wounded in action.

## History

Jasta 75 was founded on 16 February 1918 at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung ("Replacement Detachment") 2, Schneidemuhl. The new squadron became operational on 25 February. On 1 March 1918, it was posted to Armee-Abteilung B. The unit made its first victory claim on 12 April 1918.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Hasso von Wedel: c. 16 February 1918 – 28 June 1918 (WIA)
* Lothar Haussler: 28 June 1918 – 1 August 1918
* Hasso von Wedel: 1 August 1918 – 21 August 1918
* Walter Karjus: 21 August 1918 – war's end

## Duty stations

* Habsheim, France: 1 March 1918 - war's end
# Jagdstaffel 74

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 74, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 74, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 22 aerial victories during the war, including a night time victory. The unit's victories came at the expense of one pilot killed in action, one wounded in action, and one taken prisoner of war.

## History

Jasta 74 was founded at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung ("Replacement Detachment") 1 at Altenberg on 16 February 1918. The new squadron became operational on the 25th. On 8 March 1918, it was posted to 1 Armee. The fighter squadron drew first blood on 3 April 1918.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Theodor Camman: circa 16 February 1918 – 22 August 1918 (WIA)
* Leutnant Neumann (acting): 22 August 1918 – 1 October 1918
* Theodor Camman: 1 October 1918 – war's end

## Duty stations

* Bergnicourt, France: 8 March 1918
* Saint-Loup, France: 28 March 1918
* Prentin: 15 September 1918 - war's end

## Notable personnel

* Alfons Nagler
# Jagdstaffel 69

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 69, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 69, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score 15 aerial victories during the war, including two observation balloons downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of one pilot killed in action, three killed in flying accidents, one wounded in action, and three taken prisoner of war.

## History

On 1 February 1918, Jasta 69 was founded at Fliegerersatz-Abteilung ("Replacement Detachment") Posen. It became operational on 10 February. About 21 February 1918, the new squadron was posted to 18 Armee. Jasta 69's first aerial victory came on 23 March 1918. On 7 July 1918, the Jasta was transferred to 1 Armee. On 20 August 1918, Jasta 69 was assigned to Armee-Abteilung B. The squadron served out the war.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Wilhelm Schwartz: ca 1 February 1918 – 1 May 1918
* Alex Thomas: 1 May 1918 – 15 July 1918
* Robert Hildebrand: 15 July 1918 – 24 August 1918
* Alex Thomas: 6 September 1918 – war's end

## Duty stations

* Guise, France: ca 21 February 1918
* Origny-Sainte-Benoite, France: 8 March 1918
* Villeselve, France
* Ercheu, France: 7 April 1918
* Balatre, France: 19 May 1918
* Alincourt, France: 7 July 1918
* Habsheim, France: 20 August 1918
* Sierenz: 26 August 1918
* Habsheim: 18 September 1918
# This Year's Love

This Year's Love may refer to:
* This Year's Love (film), a 1999 British film
* This Year's Love (song), a 1999 single by David Gray
# Richard T.T. Forman

Richard Townsend Turner Forman is a landscape ecologist. He is a professor at the Graduate School of Design and Harvard College in the Harvard University. Forman has been called the "father" of landscape ecology for his work linking ecological science with spatial patterns describing how people and nature interweave on land.
He is the author of a widely held textbook for landscape ecology, "Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions." According to WorldCat, the book is held in 564 libraries
He served as Vice President of the Ecological Society of America from 1982-1983 and was elected a Fellow in 2012.

## Publications

* Allen, Edith Bach; Forman, Richard T. T. (1976). "Plant Species Removals and Old-Field Community Structure and Stability". Ecology. 57 (6). Ecological Society of America (Wiley): 1233–1243. doi:10.2307/1935047. ISSN 0012-9658. JSTOR 1935047.
* Forman, Richard T. T. and Michel Godron 1986. Landscape Ecology. John Wiley and Sons (New York) ISBN 0471870374
* Forman, Richard T. T. 1995. Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521479806
* Forman, Richard T. T.; Alexander, Lauren E. (1998). "Roads and Their Major Ecological Effects". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 29 (1). Annual Reviews: 207–231. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.207. ISSN 0066-4162.
* Forman, Richard T. T. et al. 2003. Road Ecology: Science and Solutions. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2003. ISBN 9781559639330
* Forman, Richard T. T., ed. 1979. Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. New York: Academic Press, ISBN 9780122634505 According to WorldCat, the book is held in 562 libraries
* Forman, R. T. T. 2008. Urban Regions: Ecology and Planning Beyond the City. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York. 408 pp .
* Forman, R. T.T. 2014. Urban Ecology: Science of Cities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York. 462 pp. [Finalist, Society of Biology 2014 Book Award; Chinese edition in preparation].
* Forman, R. T. T. 2015. Launching landscape ecology in America and learning from Europe. In History of Landscape Ecology in the United States. G.W. Barrett, T.L. Barrett and J. Wu, eds. New York: Springer. Pages 13–30.
# Richard Söderberg

Carl Richard (Dick) Söderberg (February 3, 1895 – October 17, 1979) was a power engineer and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Background

Söderberg was born in the fishing village of Ulvöhamn, in Örnsköldsvik Municipality, Västernorrland County, Sweden. He enrolled at the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. In 1919 he graduated with a degree in naval architecture. On a fellowship from The American-Scandinavian Foundation, he came to MIT, where he was awarded the degree of Bachelor of Science in June 1920.

## Career

In 1922, Söderberg started at the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. In 1928, he accepted an offer from ASEA to return to Sweden and head the development of a new line of large turbogenerators. In 1930, he returned to Westinghouse, where he was assigned to the Power Engineering Department.
In 1938, Söderberg was offered a faculty appointment in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT. In 1954, he was appointed dean of the School of Engineering. He resigned as dean in 1959 and was appointed to the position of Institute Professor. Söderberg had a total of eighteen U.S. patents issued in the years from 1935 to 1950, all relating to constructional features of turbines.
Söderberg was a member of many professional societies. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1947 and to the National Academy of Engineering in 1974. He was also a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. In 1958 he was made a knight of the Order of the Polar Star by the King of Sweden and in 1968 a commander of the Royal Order of the North Star.
On the occasion of Söderberg's eightieth birthday in 1975, MIT announced the establishment of the Carl Richard Soderberg Professorship of Power Engineering.

## Selected works

* The Mechanical Engineering Department (Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1947)
* My Life (Public Relations Group. 1979)
# Thomas Fulham

Thomas A. Fulham (July 18, 1915 – March 30, 1995) was an American businessman and the president of Suffolk University in Boston, Massachusetts from 1970 to 1980.

## Life

Thomas Fulham was born in 1915 in Winthrop, Massachusetts. Fulham graduated from St. John's Preparatory School and College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1937. He served in the Army during World War II. After the War, Fulham entered the family fish business and served as president of the Boston Fish Market Corporation starting in 1953. He pioneered fish sticks in the 1950s. Fulham was elected as president of Suffolk University in 1970 and served until 1980. He received an honorary doctorate from Northeastern University in 1980. Fulham died in Natick, Massachusetts in 1995 at age 79. The Thomas A. Fulham Merit Scholarship is named in his honor.
# Thomas Fuller (Massachusetts politician)

Thomas Fuller (1662-1733) represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court in 1723 and 1724. He also served as a selectman for five years in Dedham, beginning in 1702. He was also the town treasurer from 1715 to 1717.
He was born June 23, 1662, likely in Dedham, and died on April 23, 1733, likely in Needham, Massachusetts. In 1688, he married Esther Fisher and they had six children.
# Familial (album)

Familial is the debut solo studio album by the English musician Philip Selway, best known as the drummer of the rock band Radiohead. It was released on 30 August 2010 in the United Kingdom and received mainly positive reviews.

## Music

Familial contains ten tracks written by Selway, with contributions from various musicians. Selway performed acoustic guitar and vocals; Pitchfork described the album as a collection of "hushed folk songs" in the tradition of the English singer-songwriter Nick Drake.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | Favourable |
| Blare | |
| Drowned in Sound | 5/10 |
| One Thirty BPM | 68% |
| Pitchfork | 4.9/10 |
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Familial has a score of 66, based on 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Andy Kellman of AllMusic complimented the album's lyrics saying they "soothed rather than seethed" and wrote that "subtle, touching albums like this should be made more often". A mixed review from Pitchfork described Familial as a "modest, mannered record that prizes directness, simplicity and bittersweet sentiment above all, sometimes successfully, sometimes not".

## Personnel

* Philip Selway
* Lisa Germano
* Sebastian Steinberg
* Glenn Kotche
* Pat Sansone
# Familial

Familial may refer to:
* Familial (album), a 2010 studio album by Phil Selway
* Family, a group of people affiliated by consanguinity, affinity, or co-residence
* Family (biology), one of the eight major taxonomic ranks, classified between order and genus
* Heredity, passing of genetic traits to offspring
** Genetic disorder, more specifically
** List of genetic disorders
# Thiruvalluvar Government Arts College

Thiruvalluvar Government Arts College, is a general degree college located in Rasipuram, Namakkal district, Tamil Nadu. It was established in the year 1968. The college is affiliated with Periyar University. This college offers different courses in arts, commerce and science.

## Departments
### Science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Mathematics
* Statistics
* Botany
* Computer Science

### Arts and Commerce

* Tamil
* English
* History
* Political Science
* Public Administration
* Economics
* Commerce

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
# Richard Eichberg

Richard Eichberg (27 October 1888 – 8 May 1952) was a German film director and producer. He directed 87 films between 1915 and 1949. He also produced 77 films between 1915 and 1950. He was born in Berlin, Germany and died in Munich, West Germany.

## Selected filmography

* Jettatore (1919)
* Sins of the Parents (1919)
* Child on the Open Road (1919)
* Der Fluch der Menschheit (1920)
* Hypnose (1920)
* Der Tanz auf dem Vulkan (1920)
* Im Rausche der Milliarden (1920)
* Evelyn's Love Adventures (1921)
* The Living Propeller (1921)
* Ihre Hoheit die Tänzerin (1922)
* Monna Vanna (1922)
* The Moneylender's Daughter (1922)
* The Romance of a Poor Sinner (1922)
* Girl of the Berlin Streets (1922)
* Fräulein Raffke (1923)
* The Most Beautiful Woman in the World (1924)
* The Motorist Bride (1925)
* Women of Luxury (1925)
* The Girl on the Road (1925)
* Love and Trumpets (1925)
* The Woman with That Certain Something (1925)
* Passion (1925)
* Princess Trulala (1926)
* The Prince and the Dancer (1926)
* Chaste Susanne (1926)
* Marie's Soldier (1927)
* The Prince of Pappenheim (1927)
* Fabulous Lola (1927)
* The Serfs (1928)
* Song (1928)
* The Woman from Till 12 (1928)
* Pavement Butterfly (1929)
* Why Cry at Parting? (1929)
* The Flame of Love (English-language film, 1930)
** The Road to Dishonour (German-language film, 1930)
** Hai-Tang (French-language film, 1930)
* The Copper (German-language film, 1930)
* Night Birds (English-language film, 1930)
* Die Bräutigamswitwe (German-language film, 1931)
** Let's Love and Laugh (English-language film, 1931)
* Trara um Liebe [it] (1931)
* The Daredevil (1931)
* The Invisible Front (1932)
* A Precocious Girl (co-director: Max Neufeld, 1934)
* Quadrille d'amour [fr] (French-language film, 1935)
** Die Katz' im Sack (German-language film, 1935)
* Le Contrôleur des wagons-lits [fr] (French-language film, 1935)
** Der Schlafwagenkontrolleur (German-language film, 1935)
* The Czar's Courier (German-language film, 1936)
** Michel Strogoff (French-language film, 1936)
* Es geht um mein Leben (1936)
* The Tiger of Eschnapur (German-language film, 1938)
** Le Tigre du Bengale (French-language film, 1938)
* The Indian Tomb (German-language film, 1938)
** Le Tombeau hindou (French-language film, 1938)
* The Trip to Marrakesh (1949)
* Scandal at the Embassy (dir. Erik Ode, 1950)
# Falklandoglenes

Falklandoglenes is a genus of South American dwarf spiders that was first described by M. B. Usher in 1983.

## Species

As of March 2023 it contains four species, all found in the Falkland Islands:
* Falklandoglenes hadassa Lavery & Snazell, 2023 – Falkland Is.
* Falklandoglenes iasonum Lavery & Snazell, 2023 – Falkland Is.
* Falklandoglenes spinosa Usher, 1983 (type) – Falkland Is.
* Falklandoglenes weddelli Lavery & Snazell, 2023 – Falkland Is.
# Rick Sherrod

Rick Sherrod (born January 19, 1979) is a former American football free safety for the Columbus Destroyers and collegiately for the West Virginia Mountaineers. He also played in the NFL with the New Orleans Saints, Jacksonville Jaguars, and Dallas Cowboys.

## College career

Rick Sherrod enrolled at West Virginia University in 1998. He played sparingly his freshman season, totaling only one tackle.
As a sophomore, 1999, Sherrod totaled 24 tackles on the season. He also tied a career-high two pass break-ups against Rutgers.
In 2000, as a junior, Sherrod started at free safety beside strong safety Shawn Shawn Hackett under defensive backs coach David Lockwood. Sherrod totaled 104 tackles and a career-high 3 interceptions. He also recorded two fumble recoveries and 12 pass break-ups. His best game came against Idaho, when he recorded a career-high 13 solo tackles.
In 2001, as a senior, Rick Sherrod totaled a career-high 156 tackles and an interception. He also forced two fumbles and recovered a fumble to go along with his 5 tackles for a loss. Sherrod also had a career-high 18 tackles against Virginia Tech. His 15.6 tackles-per-game average set the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) single-season record which stood until 2011 when it was broken by Luke Kuechly. He was named second-team All-Big East at the conclusion of the season.
Sherrod finished his career with 287 tackles, four interceptions and 17 pass deflections, which is tenth on the school's all-time career list. Sherrod also made at least ten tackles in 13 of his 25 starts.

## Professional career
### National Football League

Rick Sherrod went undrafted in the 2002 NFL draft, but was signed as a free agent by the New Orleans Saints. However, he was released on August 27, 2002, before the season began.
After being released by the Saints, Sherrod was picked up by the Dallas Cowboys. Sherrod saw no game time however, and was cut on June 5, 2003.
Sherrod signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars in July, 2003, but was released shortly after.

### Columbus Destroyers

Following his stint in the NFL, Sherrod moved on to the Arena Football League. He was signed by the Columbus Destroyers on May 13, 2005. Sherrod played one season with the Destroyers, then was cut on January 9, 2006.
# Thomas Lupton (16th-century writer)

Thomas Lupton (fl. 1572–1584) was an English polemical writer of the reign of Elizabeth I. His two-part work Siuqila of 1580–1 could be described as "the first Puritan utopia". Biographical details for Lupton, beyond his list of publications, are not available.

## Chronological list of works

* Commendatory verse for The bathes of Bathes ayde (1572) by the Welsh physician John Jones, a work on spa waters. Jones dedicated it to George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury.
* Commendatory verse for Allarme to England (1578) by Barnabe Rich, with those by Thomas Churchyard and Barnabe Googe.
* All for Money (1578), a morality play with numerous personified characters. This was a traditional dramatic interlude, and the work was without dedication.
* A Thousand Notable Things of Sundry Sorts (1579) was a compilation, a popular work in the "wonder book" tradition. It ran to numerous editions into the 18th century, the last being in 1793. Sources included Lemnius and Mizaldus. It was dedicated to Margaret Stanley, Countess of Derby. The contents ranged from the use of the eagle-stone (aetites) in childbirth, to the beasts pulling the chariot of Elagabalus according to Aelius Lampridius.
* Siuqila (or Sivqila) was a dialogue, subtitle Too Good to be True, appearing in 1580 (first part, dedicated to Christopher Hatton), and 1581 (second part, dedicated to William Cecil). It made use of reversed names from Latin: Siuqila is from the Latin aliquis (anyone) backwards, a traveller from Ailgna (from Anglia, England), and another character is Omen (from Latin nemo or nobody). The idealised society Mauqsun described is named from the Latin nusquam, nowhere. The use of these terms is a tribute to the wordplay in Utopia of Thomas More, which may derived from the Greek as outopia, no place. Lupton's work has been compared to A Pleasant Dialogue (1579) by T. N. (Thomas Nicholls), dedicated to Edward Dyer.
* A Persuasion from Papistrie (1581), dedicated to Elizabeth I. It mentioned John Nicolls, an apostate Catholic priest, who was then attacked in an anonymous work by Robert Parsons that made a dismissive comment about Lupton.
* The Christian Against the Jesuit (1582), reply to the anonymous work of Parsons, dedicated to Francis Walsingham.
* A Dream of the Devil and Dives (1584). There was a later edition in 1615.
# Family Health (disambiguation)

Family Health may refer to:
* Family medicine
* Family Health (magazine), an American health magazine
* Family Health International renamed FHI 360, nonprofit human development organization based in North Carolina
# Richard W. Bridgman

Richard Whalley Bridgman (c.1761–1820) was an English attorney and writer on law.

## Life

Richard Whalley Bridgman was baptised on 9 March 1762, the son of Richard Bridgman and Sarah Whalley. He was an attorney and was employed as a clerk of the Grocers' Company in 1787. By June 1796 he had embezzled over £2,317, which he could not repay. He was declared a bankrupt and was subsequently imprisoned in Fleet jail before his release in 1804.
He was already a widower by 1797 and on 29 August 1797 he married Ann Lanty of Greenwich at St Martin in the fields. He died at Bath, Somerset 16 November 1820, in his fifty-ninth year. He was buried at St. Swithin, Walcot on 22 November 1820. The burial register states he lived in Walcot Parade (No.2), which survives as a grade 2 listed building.

## Works

He left the following works, published between 1798 and 1813:
* Thesaurus Juridicus; containing the Decisions of the several Courts of Equity, &c., systematically digested from the Revolution to 1798, 2 vols. 1799–1800.
* Reflections on the Study of the Law, 1804.
* Dukes' Law of Charitable Uses, &c., 1805.
* An Analytical Digested Index of the Reported Cases in the several Courts of Equity, 1805, 2 vols.; 2nd edition, 1813, 3 vols.; 3rd edition, edited by his son, R. O. Bridgman, 1822, 3 vols.
* Supplement to the Analytical Digested Index, &c., 1807.
* A Short View of Legal Bibliography, to which is added a Plan for classifying a Public or Private Library, 1807.
* A Synthesis of the Law of Nisi Prius, 1809, 8vo.
* Judgment of the Common Pleas in Benyon against Evelyn, 1811.
* An annotated edition of Sir Francis Buller's Introduction to the Law relative to Trials at Nisi Prius, 1817.