OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judge of Singapore

The term "Judge of Singapore" can refer to any of the following judicial officers:

## Senior judicial officers of Superior Courts

* A senior judicial officer of the Straits Settlements (27 November 1826 – 14 February 1942):
** A recorder of the Court of Judicature of Prince of Wales' Island, Singapore and Malacca
** A judge of the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements
* A senior judicial officer of the Colony of Singapore (1 April 1946 – 2 June 1959):
** A judge of the Supreme Court of the Colony of Singapore
* A senior judicial officer of the State of Singapore (3 June 1959 – 8 August 1965):
** A judge of the Supreme Court of the State of Singapore
** A judge of the High Court of Malaysia in Singapore
* A senior judicial officer of the Republic of Singapore (9 August 1965 – present):
** A judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Singapore

## Senior judicial officers of Subordinate Courts

* A district judge or magistrate of the Subordinate Courts of Singapore
# Judge of Logudoro

The kings or judges (iudices or judikes) of Logudoro (or Torres) were the local rulers of the locum de Torres or region (province) around Porto Torres, the chief northern port of Sardinia, during the Middle Ages.
    The identity, number, relationships, and chronology of the kings up until about 1112 are poorly sourced and highly disputed among historians of the period.
* Gonario I (c. 1015 – c. 1038)
* Comita II (c. 1038 – c. 1060)
* Barisone I (c. 1060 – c. 1073)
* Andrew Tanca (c. 1064 – c. 1073)
* Marianus I (to c. 1082)
* Constantine I (c. 1082 – c. 1127)
* Gonario II (c. 1127 – 1153)
** Saltaro (1127), pretender
** Ittocorre Gambella (1127 – 1140), regent
* Barisone II (1153 – 1186)
* Constantine II (1186 – 1198)
* Comita III (1198 – 1218)
* Marianus II (1218 – 1233)
* Barisone III (1233 – 1236)
* Adelasia (1236 – 1259)
** Ubaldo (1236 – 1238), husband
** Enzio (1238 – 1272), husband
    Partitioned between Arborea and the Doria.
# Juan Grompone

Juan Arturo Grompone Carbonell (Montevideo, 1939) is a Uruguayan engineer and writer.
He is a member of the National Academy of Economics and also of the Academia Nacional de Letras (English: "National Academy of Letters").

## Selected works

* 1991, Ciao Napolitano!
* 1992, Asesinato en el hotel de baños
* 1992, Yo hombre, tú computadora
* 1994, La conexión MAM
* 2014, La danza de Shiva V.
* 2015, El incidente Malvinas
* 2019, Marx hoy
# Judaico

Judaico may refer to :
* The Oath More Judaico or Jewish Oath was a special form of oath that Jews were required to take in European courts of law until the 20th century
* De bello Judaico, an alternative title to the book The Wars of the Jews
* The Museu Judaico de Belmonte is a Portuguese Jewish museum in Belmonte
# Judaism On Our Own Terms

Judaism On Our Own Terms (JOOOT) is a national network of independent Jewish communities on college campuses in the United States. It is affiliated with Open Hillel, and was established in April 2019 motivated by a desire to create welcoming Jewish spaces of open dialogue as well as opposition to Hillel International's “Standards of Partnership for Campus Israel Activities,” standards that exclude groups from the Jewish community on campus on the basis of their views on Israel, views viewed as beyond acceptable dissent. Historically, JOOOT did not take a position on most political topics and does not limit the types of programming member communities can organize. Member communities are self-governed.

## History

In 2019, many JOOOT groups held Passover seders as alternatives to the ones offered by Hillel at their schools.
In September 2019, JOOOT held its second national conference. The conference took place at Brown University, with about 80 students attending from 27 different schools.
In December 2020, JOOOT produced a zine for Hanukkah after soliciting contributions from the JOOOT community on social media.
In 2023, as part of its restructuring process and its new Mission Statement and Points of Unity, JOOOT adopted a firmly anti-Zionist and anti-imperialist politic, vacating a position of more ambivalence.
# Judaicum

Judaicum may refer to :
* The Institutum Judaicum was a special academic course for Protestant theologians who desired to prepare themselves for missionary work among Jews
* Bellum Judaicum is a book written by the 1st century Jewish historian Josephus
# Russell Wood (swimmer)

Russell Wood (born May 4, 1994) is a Canadian backstroke distance swimmer.
# Julia Turner

Julia Turner may refer to:
* Julia Turner (journalist) (born c. 1979), American journalist and critic
* Julia Turner (psychoanalyst) (1863–1946), British psychoanalyst and suffragette
* Lana Turner (Julia Jean Turner, 1921–1995), American actress
* Lynn Turner (murderer) (Julia Lynn Turner, 1968–2010), American convicted murderer
# Järfälla Sim

Järfälla Simsällskap, commonly known as Järfälla Sim or JS, is a swimming club based in the municipality of Järfälla north of Stockholm, Sweden, founded in September 1971, and active in swimming, water polo, and synchronized swimming. From the beginning, Jakobsbergs simhall, which was inaugurated in August 1971, was the home pool for Järfälla Sim, and in 2018, the club moved to Järfällabadet.
The water polo team has been among the leading teams of Swedish water polo on the women's side for the last decade. In May 2010 both the men's and women's teams won their Swedish championships. This was the fourth championship for the women's team and the first ever for the men's team.

## Swimmers

Swimmers that have participated in the Summer Olympics while representing Järfälla Sim:
* Petra Hildér
* Fredrik Letzler
# Tricolore (album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BPM | 69% |
| MusicOMH | |
| Drowned In Sound | 8/10 |
| The Guardian | |
| Contact Music | 8/10 |
Tricolore is the debut album by Derbyshire trio Haiku Salut. The album was released in April 2013 under How Does It Feel To Be Loved? record label.
# Brigueuil

Brigueuil (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Briguelh) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.
# Roblin

Roblin may refer to:

## Places

* Dauphin—Roblin, provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada
* Municipality of Roblin, a rural municipality in Manitoba Canada
* Roblin, Manitoba, Canada
* Roblin (electoral district), Manitoba, Canada
* Roblin-Russell, former provincial electoral division in Manitoba, Canada
* Roblín, village and municipality in Prague-West District, Czech Republic
* Rural Municipality of Roblin, a former rural municipality in Manitoba, Canada

## People

* David Roblin (April 19, 1812–1863), lumber merchant and political figure in Canada West
* Dufferin Roblin (1917–2010), Canadian businessman and politician
* John Philip Roblin (1799–1874), farmer and political figure in Upper Canada and Canada West
* John Roblin (1774–1813), farmer and political figure in Upper Canada
* Rodmond Roblin (1853–1937), businessman and politician in Manitoba, Canada

## Other uses

* Roblin Airport, airport in Manitoba
* Roblin Lake Camp, Salvation Army camp located in Ameliasburg, Ontario serving Kingston and the greater Frontenac County area
# John Allibond

John Allibond (1597–1658) was the master of Magdalen College School.
Allibond was born in Buckinghamshire, England, at Chenies, of which his father, Peter Allibond, was rector. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, where he was admitted as chorister in 1612, matriculated 7 June 1616, proceeded B.A. in the same year, and M.A. three years later, and was clerk of the college from 1617 to 1625. He was master of the free school adjoining Magdalen from 1625 to 1632, and lectured on the theory of music; became D.D. 17 Oct 1643; was rector of St Mary de Crypt Church, Gloucester, from 1634 to 1638; was perpetual curate of St. Nicholas, Gloucester, from 1635 to 1645; and was appointed rector of Broadwell, Gloucestershire, in 1636, where he died in 1658.
Allibond published anonymously ‘Rustica Acad. Ox. nuper reformatæ descriptio in Visitatione fanatica Octobris 6o, &c., 1648, cum Comitiis ibidem anno sequente . . . habitis,’ 1648. This was reprinted in 1705, in 1717 (with English verse translation by Ned Ward), and again in 1834. It appears also in Somer's Tracts. It is a very lively anti-puritan satire on the first stage of the parliamentary visitation. A manuscript key exists among Wood's papers. Allibond was also author of Latin verses in ‘Britanniæ Natalis,’ Oxon. 1630; of ‘Dulcissimis Capitibus etc. Invitatio ad frugi Prandiolum,’ printed in the ‘Clerk's Register,’ p. 48; and of a ‘Concio ad Clerum Oxoniensium’ among the Taylor MSS. at Oxford. He was an intimate friend of Peter Heylin.
# Association for the Promotion of the Unity of Christendom

The Association for the Promotion of the Unity of Christendom (APUC) was originally established by Ambrose Lisle March Phillipps De Lisle in 1857 within England to promote unity among Anglicans, Roman Catholics, and Orthodox Christians. Condemned by Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman and defunct by the early twentieth century, two successor organisations descended from it: the Catholic League and the Order of Corporate Reunion—two Anglo-Papalist societies. Since 2023, a branch of the Order of Corporate Reunion incorporated within the United States by Peter Paul Brennan and others reorganized themselves as APUC. The newly established incarnation of APUC seeks reformation or restoration within Anglicanism, Catholicism, and Eastern Orthodoxy.
# FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 – Men's ski halfpipe

The Men's ski halfpipe competition at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2023 was held on 1 and 4 March 2023.

## Qualification

The qualification was started on 1 March at 12:15. The best ten skiers qualified for the final.
| Rank | Bib | Start order | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 8 | Brendan Mackay | Canada | 94.25 | 97.25 | 97.25 | Q |
| 2 | 3 | 4 | David Wise | United States | 92.00 | 95.75 | 95.75 | Q |
| 3 | 4 | 10 | Jon Sallinen | Finland | 89.25 | 91.50 | 91.50 | Q |
| 4 | 5 | 5 | Simon D'Artois | Canada | 90.25 | 82.75 | 90.25 | Q |
| 5 | 1 | 3 | Alex Ferreira | United States | 88.00 | 25.75 | 88.00 | Q |
| 6 | 10 | 2 | Kevin Rolland | France | 85.25 | 8.25 | 85.25 | Q |
| 7 | 7 | 1 | Dylan Ladd | United States | 80.00 | 84.75 | 84.75 | Q |
| 8 | 6 | 9 | Tristan Feinberg | United States | 84.25 | 77.00 | 84.25 | Q |
| 9 | 9 | 6 | Ben Harrington | New Zealand | 83.25 | 23.25 | 83.25 | Q |
| 10 | 15 | 14 | Robin Briguet | Switzerland | 75.75 | 56.00 | 75.75 | Q |
| 11 | 16 | 15 | Lee Seung-hun | South Korea | 22.50 | 75.00 | 75.00 | |
| 12 | 12 | 17 | Andrew Longino | Canada | 57.75 | 74.75 | 74.75 | |
| 13 | 11 | 16 | Gustav Legnavsky | New Zealand | 25.75 | 74.50 | 74.50 | |
| 14 | 13 | 12 | Toma Matsuura | Japan | 71.75 | 74.00 | 74.00 | |
| 15 | 8 | 7 | Dylan Marineau | Canada | 68.50 | 19.00 | 68.50 | |
| 16 | 17 | 13 | Sun Jingbo | Japan | 49.75 | 51.25 | 51.25 | |
| 17 | 14 | 11 | Rafael Kreienbühl | Switzerland | 16.25 | 15.50 | 16.25 | |
| | 18 | 18 | Michael Oravec | Slovakia | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start | Did not start |

## Final

The final was started on 4 March at 10:00.
| Rank | Bib | Start order | Name | Country | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best |
| | 2 | 10 | Brendan Mackay | Canada | 94.00 | 42.75 | 97.25 | 97.25 |
| | 4 | 8 | Jon Sallinen | Finland | 90.00 | 26.50 | 95.75 | 95.75 |
| | 1 | 6 | Alex Ferreira | United States | 86.75 | 79.00 | 93.00 | 93.00 |
| 4 | 5 | 7 | Simon D'Artois | Canada | 84.75 | 76.00 | 92.00 | 92.00 |
| 5 | 9 | 2 | Ben Harrington | New Zealand | 82.00 | 25.00 | 31.50 | 82.00 |
| 6 | 7 | 4 | Dylan Ladd | United States | 37.50 | 30.25 | 81.25 | 81.25 |
| 7 | 10 | 5 | Kevin Rolland | France | 75.00 | 80.50 | 23.50 | 80.50 |
| 8 | 6 | 3 | Tristan Feinberg | United States | 12.25 | 76.75 | 15.25 | 76.75 |
| 9 | 3 | 9 | David Wise | United States | 70.00 | 19.50 | 12.25 | 70.00 |
| 10 | 15 | 1 | Robin Briguet | Switzerland | 54.25 | 12.25 | 41.75 | 54.25 |
# Theodore Wachs

Theodore D. Wachs (born February 6, 1941) is an American psychologist and professor in the Department of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University. He has studied the effects of environmental factors, such as noise, on children's mental development. He has also conducted research in the field of behavioral genetics. Wachs was one of the founders of the Global Child Development Group in 2007.
# Think Peace

Think Peace is a registered non-profit charitable trust under government of India providing development aid in tribal regions of Andhra Pradesh and Orissa from more than eight years. It is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana.

## History

Think Peace initiated with an aim to lower the development deficit and strengthen the tribal communities through strategic interventions and planned initiatives. Think peace started with its founder Kiran Chukkapalli distributing some fundamental need to the people in tribal region. In the due course of time Think Peace evolved into an NGO for all their work in more than 230 hamlets since 12 years across Andhra Pradesh. They also took a step forward in developing the lives of children around 200 villages in Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh.
# Richard Chichester (died 1496)

Richard Chichester (1423-1496), lord of the manor of Raleigh in the parish of Pilton, near Barnstaple, North Devon, was twice Sheriff of Devon, in 1469 and 1475.

## Origins

He was the son and heir of Sir John Chichester (1385-1437) of Raleigh (who fought in the Battle of Agincourt (1415) in the retinue of the Sieur de Harrington) by his wife Alice Wotton, daughter and co-heiress of John Wotton, lord of the manor of Widworthy, Devon. Sir John was the son and heir of John Chichester (fl.1365) (lord of the manors of Treverbin in Cornwall and of Beggerskewish and Donwer in Somerset.) by his wife Thomasine de Raleigh (d.1402), daughter and heiress of Sir John De Raleigh of Raleigh.

## Career

He was a minor aged 14 on his father's death and entered wardship to a person unknown. He served as Sheriff of Devon in 1469 and 1475.

## Marriages and children

He married twice:
* Firstly to Margaret Keynes, a daughter of Nicholas Keynes, lord of the manor of Winkleigh, Devon, by whom he had three sons and two (or three) daughters, including:
** John Chichester (d.1477), eldest son and heir apparent, who married Thomasine Steyning, a daughter of William Steyning, but died childless and predeceased his father.
** Nicholas Chichester (c.1447 – before 1496), 2nd son, who also predeceased his father, having married Christine Paulet (widow of Henry Hull of Larkbear), the third daughter of Sir Nicholas Pawlet of Sampford Peverell in Devon, who survived him and remarried twice. By his wife Nicholas had children including:
*** John Chichester (1472-1537/8) of Raleigh, heir to his grandfather, who by his marriage to the great heiress Margaret Beaumont, inherited substantial lands in Devon, including the manor of Shirwell, in which was Youlston, the former Beaumont seat, for which the Chichester family eventually abandoned Raleigh.
** Richard Chichester, 3rd son, who married Thomasine de Hall (died 1502), the heiress of Hall, in the parish of Bishops Tawton, and founded that line of the family, whose descendants (in a female line) still own the estate today.
** Margaret Chichester, wife of John Hensley,
** Elizabeth Chichester, the first wife of John Berry of Ilfracombe, Devon, whose son founded the family of Berry of East Leigh, Bideford.
** Daughter (name unknown), who married John IV Barnhous of Kingston, Staverton in Devon.
* Secondly he married Elizabeth Sapcott (d.1502), a daughter of Sir John Sapcott, who survived her husband. Without children.

## Death

He died on 25 December 1496 and his Inquisition post mortem was taken in 1498. His ledger stone survives set into the floor of the chancel aisle of Pilton Church. His heir was his grandson John Chichester (1472-1537/8), eldest son and heir apparent of Nicholas Chichester.
# Richard Chevolleau

Richard Chevolleau is a Jamaican–Canadian actor, best known for playing Augur on Earth: Final Conflict from 1997 to 2002.

## Early life

Chevolleau was born in Kingston, Jamaica, and raised in Toronto. After completing high school, he studied the Meisner Technique of acting with Paul Bardier.

## Career

He began his career in the late 1980s with guest parts in the television series My Secret Identity and Friday the 13th: The Series, before having his first major starring role in the 1989 television film Pray for Me, Paul Henderson.
In 1994 he had a starring role in the television series Boogies Diner.
In 1995 he starred in Clement Virgo's film Rude. He also starred in Virgo's 1997 film The Planet of Junior Brown.
He has appeared in supporting roles in the television series Street Time, This Is Wonderland, 'Da Kink in My Hair, Lost Girl, She's the Mayor, Saving Hope, Hannibal, Blood and Water, Killjoys, Hudson & Rex and Murdoch Mysteries, the films Lulu (1996), The Wrong Guy (1997), Narc (2002), Lie with Me (2005), Four Brothers (2005), Talk to Me (2007), The Gospel According to the Blues (2010), and Home Again (2012), and on stage as Cory in a production of August Wilson's Fences for Theatre Calgary and the National Arts Centre.
In 2004, he had a guest appearance in the CTV series The Eleventh Hour as Gilbert Brown, a prison inmate who had been victimized by a brutal gang rape. He won the Gemini Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Guest Role in a Dramatic Series at the 19th Gemini Awards in 2004, and the ACTRA Award for Best Actor in 2005.
# Richard Dowdeswell (died 1711)

Richard Dowdeswell (c. 1653 – 17 October 1711), of Pull Court, Bushley, Worcestershire, was an English Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1685 to 1710.
Dowdeswell was the eldest son of William Dowdeswell of Pull Court, Worcestershire and his wife Judith Wymonsold, daughter of Elkin Wymonsold of Putney, Surrey. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford on 27 July 1669, aged 16. He married Elizabeth Winnington, daughter of Sir Francis Winnington of the Middle Temple and Stanford Court, Stanford-on-Teme, Worcsestershire in 1676. He succeeded his father in 1683.
Dowdeswell was Commissioner for assessment for Worcestershire from 1677 to 1680, Justice of the Peace for Gloucestershire and Worcestershire from 1677 to 1681 and a Freeman of Preston in 1682. At the 1685 English general election he was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament (MP) for Tewkesbury but made little impression in Parliament. He was Sheriff of Worcestershire for the year 1688 to 1689. Following the Glorious Revolution, he became Commissioner for Assessment for Gloucestershire and Worcestershire from 1689 to 1690, Justice of the Peace for Gloucestershire and Worcestershire from 1689 for the rest of his life, and Deputy Lieutenant for Gloucestershire from 1689. He was returned unopposed as MP for Tewkesbury at the 1689 English general election. He was on the committee of elections and privileges, and a committee preparing the bill to abolish the hearth tax.
Dowdeswell was returned unopposed for Tewkesbury as a Whig at the 1690 English general election and helped prepare the bill relating to the rights of borough corporations. In this respect, with his father-in-law, Sir Francis Winnington, be initiated a petition, by May 1693, for a new charter for Tewkesbury. At the 1695 English general election he was returned again and continued to support the administration. He signed the Association and voted, in March, to fix the price of guineas at 22 shillings. He voted for the attainder of Sir John Fenwick on 25 November 1696, and acted as a teller on several occasions. By 1698, he was a Captain of Foot Militia for Worcestershire. He was returned again as MP for Tewkesbury at the 1698 English general election and at the two general elections of 1701. By 1702 he was deputy lieutenant for Worcestershire and was returned again for Tewkesbury at the 1702 English general election. He was returned again for Tewkesbury at the 1705 English general election. He was returned again as a Whig at the 1708 British general election and voted for the naturalization of the Palatines in 1709, but did not vote on the impeachment of Dr Sacheverell. He was defeated at the 1710 British general election when he was suffering ill-health.
Dowdeswell died in October 1711 leaving three sons, two having predeceased him, and three daughters.
# Therese Biedl

Therese Charlotte Biedl is an Austrian computer scientist known for her research in computational geometry and graph drawing. Currently she is a professor at the University of Waterloo in Canada.

## Education

Biedl received her Diploma in Mathematics at Technische Universität Berlin, graduating in 1996 and earned a Ph.D. from Rutgers University in 1997 under the supervision of Endre Boros.

## Research

Biedl's research is in developing algorithms related to graphs and geometry. Planar graphs are graphs that can be drawn without crossings. Biedl develops algorithms that minimize or approximate the area and the height of such drawings. With Alam, Felsner, Gerasch, Kaufmann, and Kobourov, Biedl found provably optimal linear time algorithms for proportional contact representation of a maximal planar graph.

## Awards

Biedl was named a Ross & Muriel Cheriton Faculty Fellow in 2011, a recognition of the reach and importance of her scholarly works.

## Selected publications

| A. | Biedl, Therese (2014). "On Area-Optimal Planar Graph Drawings". Automata, Languages, and Programming: 41st International Colloquium, ICALP 2014, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 8–11, 2014, Proceedings, Part I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 8572. Springer. pp. 198–210. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43948-7_17. |
| B. | Alam, Md Jawaherul; Biedl, Therese; Felsner, Stefan; Kaufmann, Michael; Kobourov, Stephen G.; Ueckerdt, Torsten (1 October 2013). "Computing Cartograms with Optimal Complexity". Discrete & Computational Geometry. 50 (3): 784–810. arXiv:1201.0066. doi:10.1007/s00454-013-9521-1. S2CID 47049050. |
| C. | Alam, Muhammad Jawaherul; Biedl, Therese; Felsner, Stefan; Gerasch, Andreas; Kaufmann, Michael; Kobourov, Stephen G. (2011). "Linear-Time Algorithms for Hole-Free Rectilinear Proportional Contact Graph Representations". Algorithms and Computation: 22nd International Symposium, ISAAC 2011, Yokohama, Japan, December 5–8, 2011, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7074. Springer. pp. 281–291. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25591-5_30. |
| D. | Biedl, Therese (2002). "Drawing outer-planar graphs in O(n log n) area". Graph Drawing:10th International Symposium, GD 2002, Irvine, CA, USA, August 26–28, 2002, Revised Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 2528. Springer. pp. 54–65. doi:10.1007/3-540-36151-0_6. MR 2063411. |
| E. | Biedl, Therese C.; Bose, Prosenjit; Demaine, Erik D.; Lubiw, Anna (2000). "Efficient Algorithms for Petersen's Matching Theorem". Journal of Algorithms. 38 (1): 110–134. doi:10.1006/jagm.2000.1132. S2CID 287038. |
| F. | Biedl, Therese; Kant, Goos (1998). "A better heuristic for orthogonal graph drawings". Computational Geometry. 9 (3): 159–180. doi:10.1016/s0925-7721(97)00026-6. hdl:1874/2715. |
# FBH

FBH may refer to:
* Ferdinand-Braun-Institut, a German research institute
* FBD Holdings, an Irish company
* Flat bottom hole - A type of reflector commonly used in reference standards. The end (bottom) surface of the hole is the reflector.
# Richard Gregg (field hockey)

Richard George Stanhope Gregg (9 December 1883 – 20 May 1945) was an Irish field hockey player born in Portsmouth, England. He played for, amongst others, Three Rock Rovers and Ireland. Together with fellow Rovers players, Henry Murphy and Charles Power, he was a member of the Ireland team that won the silver medal at the 1908 London Olympics. Gregg played in both the 3–1 win against Wales on 29 October and in the 8–1 defeat against England in the final on 31 October. . The Ireland team was part of the Great Britain Olympic team.