OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John St Leger Douglas

John St. Leger Douglas (c. 1732 – 23 May 1783) was an 18th-century member of the House of Commons of Great Britain. He owned Springfield Place, near Chelmsford, Essex.

## Early life and education

Douglas was the eldest son of John St. Leger Douglas, a West Indian plantation owner, and his wife, Susannah, daughter of Michael Lambert, Deputy-Governor of St Kitts. He was a grandson of Col. Walter Douglas of Baads, Midlothian, Governor of the Leeward Islands. He was educated at Westminster School (1743), aged 10, and at Trinity College, Cambridge (1748). He succeeded his father in 1747.

## Career

He was Member of Parliament for Hindon from 1769, at a time when bribery was the norm in this constituency, until 1774, and Member of Parliament for Weobley 1774 – 23 May 1783, when he died. In his only recorded speech in the House of Commons, he supported the Government against the interests of the West Indies even after the outbreak of war against America in 1775, declaring that he too 'had a considerable estate in the West Indies'.
He bought Springfield Place in Chelmsford and improved the grounds. He bred racehorses, including the undefeated thoroughbred Goldfinder.

## Family

Douglas was twice married, having children by both wives. His daughter Charlotte married her cousin Admiral John Leigh Douglas (1741–1810).
On his death in 1783 he left his estates in St Kitts in trust for his son William Douglas and his other properties and personal estate on trust to his brother Lieutenant-colonel James Douglas to provide cash amounts for his other children on their majority.
# John Whitehead (American football)

John Calvin Whitehead (September 7, 1924 – January 19, 2002) was an American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Lehigh University from 1976 to 1985, compiling a record of 75–38–2. His 1977 team at Lehigh won the NCAA Division II Championship and his 1979 was the runner-up in the NCAA Division I-AA Championship playoffs. Whitehead was born on September 7, 1924, in Summit Hill, Pennsylvania. He died on January 20, 2002.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Bowl/playoffs |
| Lehigh Engineers (NCAA Division II independent) (1976–1977) ||||||
| 1976 | Lehigh | 6–5 | |
| 1977 | Lehigh | 12–2 | W NCAA Division II Championship (Pioneer) |
| Lehigh Engineers (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1978–1985) ||||||
| 1978 | Lehigh | 8–3 | |
| 1979 | Lehigh | 10–3 | L NCAA Division I-AA Championship |
| 1980 | Lehigh | 9–1–2 | L NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal |
| 1981 | Lehigh | 8–3 | |
| 1982 | Lehigh | 4–6 | |
| 1983 | Lehigh | 8–3 | |
| 1984 | Lehigh | 5–6 | |
| 1985 | Lehigh | 5–6 | |
| Lehigh: | Lehigh: | 75–38–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 75–38–2 | |
# Türkmen, Gölpazarı

Türkmen is a village in the Gölpazarı District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 97 (2021).
# Türkmen, Toprakkale

Türkmen is a town (belde) in the Toprakkale District, Osmaniye Province, Turkey. Its population is 7,090 (2022).
# Battle of the Weldon Railroad

The Battle of the Weldon Railroad refers to two actions in Virginia during the American Civil War:
* The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, also known as the First Battle of the Weldon Railroad
* The Battle of Globe Tavern, also known as the Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad
# Keever

Keever is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Charlie Keever (1980–1993), 13-year-old boy who was murdered in 1993, in San Diego County, California
* Jack Keever (1938–2004), American journalist and author, best known his coverage of Charles Whitman's 1966 shooting spree
* Patsy Keever (born 1947), American educator and Democratic politician
* Trijntje Keever (1616–1633), the tallest female person in recorded history, standing 2.54 metres (8 ft 4 in) tall
* Keever Jankovich (1928–1979), American football player
# Józef Juraszek Ślopek

Józef Juraszek Ślopek (10 March 1824 – 24 April 1907) was a Polish medical doctor who lived in Jeleśnia. He was a pioneer in setting broken, sprained and dislocated bones of both people and animals.
When he was 20 years old, he was drafted into the Austrian Army. At the time he was drafted, Poland was partitioned between Prussia, Russia and Austria, and the area where Ślopek lived was occupied by Austria. To avoid having to serve, he put his ring-finger on tree trunk, and with one swing of the axe, he cut it off. He then wrapped his wound with bread mixed with spider cobwebs. In accordance with the rules of the Imperial Austrian army, he was no longer obliged to join the army because he had a missing finger. In a portrait of him that hangs in the Museum, Etnograficzne w Krakowie Ethnographic Museum in Krakow, the cut-off finger is clearly evident.
When a patient was brought to him, he listened as to how the accident happened. He would then examine the wound and then skillfully set the bones in their proper location. He told his helpers to hold the patient by his hands, legs and head and then to stretch him as tight as a string, and then he even took off his shoes and used his feet in the procedure.
Ślopek undertook almost impossible surgical task with animals, especially horses, and was summoned twice to Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria in Żywiec, who was related to Emperor Franz Joseph the First. He was also summoned to the Emperor's residence in Vienna. This visit made him famous, as Franz Jozef the First had dislocated his leg in the hip when jumping from his horse. As local doctors were unable to help him, archduke Karol Stefan sent a detachment of the Emperor's army to bring Ślopek, whom he knew from before. When he arrived at the Emperor's castle, the Emperor was lying in bed, surrounded by doctors and his entourage. Though everyone was anxious to see the man and to see his method of treatment, Ślopek asked Jozef to make everybody leave the room. When all had left, he took the Emperor's leg in his hand and he skillfully set it in place. He then asked the Emperor to stand up and walk. The Emperor managed to walk, limping across the room. Ślopek remained in Vienna for 9 days until the Emperor could walk easily. During his stay, he ate the food that he had brought with him. He also food served to Emperor, which they ate together from the same dish. If the Emperor did not eat he also did not touch the food, afraid of being poisoned by jealous doctors. On Ślopek's departure the Emperor gave him a big banquet in his honor. For his services the Emperor gave him permission to treat people and animals in Galicia (the southern part of Poland under Austrian rule). He also gave him some money and a section of forest in Sopotnia Mala.
He died on 24 April 1907 and is buried in the church cemetery in Jeleśnia.
# Keith Rand

Keith Rand RSA (25 October 1956 – 17 March 2013) was an English wood sculptor and a Royal Scottish academician.
Born in Rinteln, West Germany, the son of a lieutenant colonel of the British Army and the second of four children, Rand had a military childhood, before entering Woodroffe School as a boarder at the age of 13. On leaving he trained as a cartographic surveyor for the Ordnance Survey, Southampton, before enrolling in 1979 at the Winchester School of Art and graduating in 1982 with first class honours. Around this time his first solo show, Sculpture In The Woods, was held at the Crabwood Nature Reserve, Winchester.
After leaving Winchester, Rand worked as a part-time sculpture technician for the Scottish Sculpture Workshop in Lumsden as well as teaching at the Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen from 1987 to 1991. His contribution to contemporary sculptural practice in Scotland and internationally was recognised through the many awards he received. In 1996 he was made an associate of the Royal Scottish Academy.
From 1996 to 1998 he was artist in residence at Cannington Agricultural College in Somerset, creating a series of landscape structures for the River Parrett Trail. Following a visit to Japan in 1998, where he developed his "original form" motif, he established a studio at Clarendon Park near Salisbury.
In 1999 one of his largest public works, standing more than four metres high, was bought for Canary Wharf. He went on to create a series of tensile carvings that were exhibited in his first solo exhibition in London, with the Stephen Lacey Gallery. It was at this time that he was invited to develop a concept carving Ridgeline for Sculpture at Goodwood, which was exhibited at the Guggenheim in Venice in 2002.
In 2005 he was made a Royal Scottish academician, and moved to Cranbourne Chase in Dorset. His later sculpture commissions included: By The Downs for ArtCare, Salisbury District Hospital; In The Balance for the Brecklands in Norfolk; Heartwood for Bournemouth University; and The Grain for Sainsbury's in Edinburgh .
# Frithiof Mårtensson

Folke Frithiof Martens Mårtensson (19 May 1884 – 20 June 1956) was a Greco-Roman wrestler from Sweden. He won the middleweight contests at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London and at the unofficial 1909 European Championships in Malmö.
After 1909 Mårtensson moved to Copenhagen for training as a dental technician and in 1913 to the United States. Two years later he returned to Stockholm, where he died in 1956.
# Frithjof Fearnley

Frithjof Fearnley (December 16, 1896 – April 18, 1971) was a Norwegian actor.
Fearnley was born in Kristiania (now Oslo). He debuted in 1920 in a traveling theater with Hauk Aabel and Harald Stormoen, and he later worked at Chat Noir, the Mayol Theater, the Casino Theater, the National Theater in Bergen, the Trøndelag Theater, the Central Theater, and the National Traveling Theater, and in a number of private traveling theaters. He performed extensively in lighter repertoire, but he also played Aegeus in Medea, Mephistopheles in Faust, and Professor Higgins in Pygmalion. He was also popular in comedy roles, such as Preben in På solsiden and the church servant Evensen in Den store barnedåpen. As an actor, he was active until shortly before his death. He was married to the actress Randi Brænne for a time.

## Filmography

* 1925: Fager er lien as Fredrik-August Reventlow, an estate owner
* 1933: En stille flirt as Mr. Wilder
* 1946: Om kjærligheten synger de as the judge
* 1949: Vi flyr på Rio as Helmer's father
* 1952: Det kunne vært deg as a sailor
* 1957: På slaget åtte as the judge
* 1958: Pastor Jarman kommer hjem
* 1959: 5 loddrett as Pidden
* 1961: Et øye på hver finger as the man with a beard
* 1961: Line as Line's father
* 1961: Bussen as Fjell-Olsen, a clerk
* 1961: Et øye på hver finger as the man with a beard
* 1968: Hennes meget kongelige høyhet
* 1970: Balladen om mestertyven Ole Høiland as the director at the Bank of Norway
# John M. Mogey

John MacFarlane Mogey (born 7 July 1915) was a British geographer and sociologist whose career was based on his study of conditions in Northern Ireland.

## Career

In 1939, Mogey broadcast with Emyr Estyn Evans on "Who Are The Irish?" for the BBC Northern Ireland service. He also gave radio talks in 1946 and 1947.
From 1941, he was the rural survey officer for the Northern Ireland Council of Social Service for whom he produced his survey of Rural Life in Northern Ireland (1947). He received his D.Sc. from Queen's University of Belfast in 1948 for a dissertation based on that work. In the same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (1948).
He was lecturer in Sociology at the University of Oxford and wrote several articles on Northern Ireland geography for the 1950 edition of Chambers's Encyclopaedia where he was credited as "M.C.C.".
In 1959, Mogey and family moved to the United States where he continued his academic career.

## Personal life

Mogey married Doreen (born 5 December 1913) and they had 2 sons, Martin and James, and a daughter Honour .

## Selected publications

* Rural Life in Northern Ireland: Five regional studies made for the Northern Ireland Council of Social Service (Inc.), Oxford University Press, London, 1947.
* "The community in Northern Ireland", Man, Vol. 48 (1948), S. 85–87.
* The Study of Geography, Oxford University Press, London, 1950. (Home University Library of Modern Knowledge, No. 214)
* "Primitive transport vehicles in Ulster", Man, Vol. 51 (1951), S. 3–5. (With George Barton Thompson)
* Family and Neighbourhood. Two studies in Oxford, Oxford University Press, London, 1956.
* The Sociology of Housing. Studies at Berinsfield, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1965. (With Raymond Neville Morris)
* "Sociology of marriage and family behaviour 1957-1968; a trend report and bibliography", Current Sociology, Vol. 17, No. 1-3, 1969.
* Social change in urban America, Harper and Row, New York & London, 1973. (Edited with Max Birnbaum) ISBN 0060407018
# Bröder (album)

Bröder is a 1998 studio album by Sten & Stanley.

## Track listing

* "Bröder"
* "Högre och högre"
* "Utan dig"
* "Jag är från landet" ("I'm from the Country")
* "Jag vill ha mer"
* "Juliette" ("Julie Anne")
* "Gryning över havet"
* "En liten bit är bättre än nada" ("Little Bit Is Better Than Nada")
* "Jag vill ha ett långt liv"
* "Du är mitt liv"
* "De' e' bara kärlek"
* "Så'n är jag"
* "Två Pina Coladas" ("Two Piña Coladas")
* "Thank You for the Music" (duet with Tina Leijonberg)

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Sweden | 50 |
# John Riordan (banker)

John Riordan is an American banker credited with saving 105 South Vietnamese lives during the Fall of Saigon. He is known as the "Oskar Schindler of the Vietnam War".

## Actions during the Fall of Saigon

In April 1975, Riordan was an Assistant Manager at Citibank in Saigon (modern-day Ho Chi Minh City). He was ordered to evacuate along with other Americans as North Vietnamese Army forces approached the city (then the capital of South Vietnam) during the final days of the Vietnam War. Riordan initially obeyed the evacuation orders and was flown to nearby Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong, Riordan began plotting ways to rescue his South Vietnamese coworkers, who were ineligible for evacuation (because they were not Americans) and who were likely to be executed by the Vietcong (because they were closely affiliated with Americans). He proposed numerous plans to Citibank and the US government but was repeatedly turned down. Eventually, Citibank told him to cease and desist his rescue efforts or be terminated from employment.
On April 19, 1975, Riordan flew back to Saigon alone. He gathered all of his South Vietnamese coworkers and their families (105 people in total) and hid them in his villa and a nearby villa near the city. Facing no other options, Riordan decided to claim the 105 people as his dependents so that they would qualify for evacuation aboard US military cargo planes. He applied at the evacuation office ten separate times, listing several of the 105 as his dependents each time. Riordan himself flew out with the last group a few days before the Fall of Saigon.

## Recognition

Citibank, instead of terminating Riordan, praised his efforts and worked to resettle all of the South Vietnamese workers and find them new jobs. Nevertheless, his story was largely unknown until October 2013 when Riordan was profiled on 60 Minutes.

## Personal life

Riordan is openly gay.

## Works

* They Are All My Family: A Daring Rescue in the Chaos of Saigon's Fall. PublicAffairs. April 7, 2015. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-1-61039-504-5.
# Fernando Ortiz

Fernando Ortiz may refer to:
* Fernando Ortiz Fernández (1881–1969), Cuban essayist, anthropologist, ethnomusicologist and scholar
* Fernando Ortiz (athlete) (1905–?), Mexican Olympic sprinter
* Fernando Ortiz Arana (born 1944), Mexican politician
* Fernando Ortiz (footballer, born 1977), Argentine football player
* Fernando Ortiz (footballer, born 1992), Mexican football player
* Fernando Ortíz (sailor) (1923–2012), Mexican Olympic sailor
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

Bosnia and Herzegovina competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10 to 18 August 2013. Bosnia and Herzegovina were represented by 2 athletes.

## Results
### Men
#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Width Height | Rank | Width Height | Rank |
| Hamza Alić | Shot put | 19.18 | 19 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kemal Mešić | Shot put | 18.98 | 22 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Türkmenabat Stadium

Sport Toplumy Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Türkmenabat, Turkmenistan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home for FC Bagtyyarlyk-Lebap. The stadium holds 10,000 people.

## History

The sports complex started being built in April 2008. Construction works were carried out by Russian company Itera. The project cost $20 million. It opened in May 2009.
# Game Chef

Game Chef was an annual American contest for role-playing game designers.

## History

Jason Morningstar submitted The Shab-al-Hiri Roach to the Game Chef 2005 competition, where it was chosen as one of the "Inner Circle" - the group of the nine best games from that year's 28 entrants.$^{:290}$
Morningstar also wrote Durance for the Game Chef 2011 competition.$^{:304}$
With time it evolved into a marketing event which created "national" editions, where small groups of players (generally connected to publishing micro-companies) assigned prizes to friends or game companies for which they worked. Game Chef ended in 2020 due to the low interest demonstrated by the RPG community. Trials to revive it were unsuccessful for the same reason.
# Justin Dunn (footballer)

Justin Dunn (born 27 August 2003) is a Jamaican footballer who plays for Tivoli Gardens Football Club.

## Career

Dunn began his career signing for Tivoli Gardens in 2021. Used as wingback for his first 3 seasons at the club, Dunn was converted to a forward by head coach, Jerome Waite, at the start of the 2023-24 season.
Dunn made his name in Tivoli Gardens history by scoring the first hat-trick of the 2023–24 season, doing so in the West Kingston Derby against arch-nemesis Arnett Gardens on their rivals home ground.
# Bussières-et-Pruns

Bussières-et-Pruns is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.

## Population

Its inhabitants are called Bussiérois and Prunois.
# John M. Moyer House

The 1881 John M. Moyer House was built by Linn County, Oregon, pioneer John Moyer. The house was donated to the Linn County Historical Society in 1962 under a grant from the Hill Family Foundation. The Society has furnished the house with late 19th-century Victorian pieces and offers tours on weekends.
In 1974 the Moyer House was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
A carpenter by trade, Moyer began planning the house in 1878 in the Italian villa style. George F. Colbert, a friend of Moyer, helped with construction.
# James L. Vincent

James L. "Jim" Vincent (1940 – December 5, 2013) was the chairman and CEO of Biogen Idec from 1985 to 2002. He graduated from Duke University's Pratt School of Engineering in 1961 with a Bachelor of Science degree, and received an MBA from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in 1963. He was a member of the board of directors of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and served as a trustee of Duke University for 12 years. He had two children, Aimee (Vincent) Jamison and Christopher Vincent.
Vincent is credited with decisions leading to the financial stability and success of Biogen in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

## Early career

Prior to working in the healthcare industry, Vincent held senior positions at Texas Instruments in Europe and Japan. From Texas Instruments, he joined Abbott Laboratories, as the founding president of its Human Diagnostics Division. He eventually rose to president and chief operating officer of Abbott. He then became the president of Allied Health and Scientific Products.

## Biogen turnaround

In 1985, he left Allied to take the president and CEO role of Biogen. Biogen, having raised and spent vast sums of money in the early 1980s without delivering a stream of revenue-generating product, was "teetering on the brink, with mounting losses and no way to raise more money," when he joined.
Vincent's initial steps were to focus the company, reduce expenses, and gain the cash needed to turn the company around. These steps included eliminating 85% of existing scientific projects and shrinking headcount from 500 to 225 to cut expenses. He also raised $65 million in 1986 and renegotiated licensing contracts Biogen had in place with other pharma companies.
With a viable burn-rate in place enabling Biogen to survive, Vincent built and executive team and focused on developing Hirulog and Avonex. Ultimately, the company developed, manufactured and marketed Avonex as a leading therapy for multiple sclerosis. Avonex was introduced in 1996, and is used for treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. It is the first drug to have proven, in a blinded clinical trial, that it slows the progression of disability as well as reduces the frequency of exacerbations.

## Board affiliations

Vincent was a member of the board of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals and the Committee for Economic Development, as well as a former director of the Millipore Corporation, Curagen Corporation, Continental Bank of Illinois (now Bank of America), and Idexx Corporation. He served as a Trustee of Duke University and was a member of the boards of the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center and Wharton School of Business and Finance.
He was also a past board member of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO) and the Pharmaceutical Research Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).
# Bohorok River

The Bohorok River is a river of the Langkat Regency in North Sumatra province, Indonesia, about 1,400 km northwest of the capital Jakarta. It is a tributary of Wampu River.

## Events

In October 2003, a large-scale flash flood in the Bohorok killed 242 persons.

## Geography

The river flows in the northern area of Sumatra with predominantly tropical rainforest climate (designated as Af in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 23 °C. The warmest month is February, when the average temperature is around 24 °C, and the coldest is December, at 22 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2918 mm. The wettest month is December, with an average of 352 mm rainfall, and the driest is June, with 125 mm rainfall.
# K'ani

K'ani (asomtavruli Ⴉ, nuskhuri ⴉ, mkhedruli კ, mtavruli Კ) is the 11th letter of the three Georgian scripts.
In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 20.
K'ani represents a velar ejective consonant [kʼ]. As an ejective consonant, the airstream in its pronunciation is not produced in the lungs, but in the glottis. In the Georgian language, it is distinct from a non-ejective velar consonant, represented by the letter Kani.

## Letter

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |

### Stroke order
## Computer encodings

| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli |
| U+10A9 | U+2D09 | U+10D9 |

## Braille

* mkhedruli
# Türkmen, Çüngüş

Türkmen is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çüngüş, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. Its population is 175 (2022).