OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency

Ladakh Renewable Energy Development Agency (LREDA) is a renewable energy initiative in Ladakh, a mountainous region of India. It has been called "the largest off-grid renewable energy project in the world."
The Himalayan mountains make it difficult to connect the Ladakh region to the main national grid. Historically most electricity was created using diesel generators. However, Ladakh has been called the "roof of the world" with abundant sunlight and clear air making it unusually suitable for solar energy technologies. LREDA was founded in 2000 by the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council that "studied and advised the local government to harness solar energy in the mountainous region." In 2012, Jigmet Takpa, director of LREDA said, "Diesel is highly polluting and its cost is extremely high. In the next five years, the whole of Ladakh will be electrified by hydro, solar or geothermal generated renewable power."
LREDA has a number of initiatives including the Ladakh Renewable Energy Initiative Project (LREI), an off-grid renewable energy development program establish in 2011, which sought to install over the next three years: "11 micro-hydro projects with a total capacity of 11.2 MW, 125 solar-photovoltaic power plants of varying capacities, solar water heaters for 40% of the building in Leh, 3000 solar greenhouses, 4500 solar cookers, solar driers, solar passive housing projects and ground-based heat pumping for space heating."
In 2013, LREDA was awarded the Renewtech India Excellence Award. LREDA also conferred with UNDP GEF's Award 2013, securing first position in capacity addition of solar water heating systems during the year 2013.
# Regalia of the Bulgarian monarch

There are no known surviving pieces from the royal regalia of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires. A gift of regalia to Kaloyan of Bulgaria from Pope Innocent III is documented. It was brought to Bulgaria by Cardinal Leo Brancaleoni and was used for the Coronation of the Bulgarian monarch on November 8, 1204.
Parts of the regalia used by the Bulgarian monarchy in the 19th and 20th centuries are known to survive, in various locations. These were used in the Principality of Bulgaria (1878-1908) and the Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908-1946), after the expulsion of the Ottoman Turks.

## Principality and Kingdom of Bulgaria

There are different accounts regarding a Royal Crown of the Principality and Kingdom of Bulgaria (also known as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom). Multiple stories overlap stating that Ferdinand I of Bulgaria ordered his own crown in Germany: Clémentine of Orléans had designed a crown for Ferdinand I, which included a "requisite number of jewels from her own dressing case". Unfortunately, Ferdinand made a number of alterations to the design but decided not to pay the painter for painting a portrait of the new crown, leading to his being sued by the painter in a Munich court.
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria used one scepter and two batons. The scepter was sold on-line to an unknown buyer. One of the batons was given to Ferdinand by the Bulgarian Army in 1915 in celebration to the successful military campaign in Macedonia, and the other baton was given to him by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1916 on a military parade in Niš when Ferdinand was awarded the title Generalfeldmarschall. Currently, both batons are in the possession of Simeon II of Bulgaria.
Ferdinand's consorts Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma and Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz used the Diamond Crown of Bulgaria, originally owned by Marie Antoinette of France.
Boris III of Bulgaria did not possess his own regalia. For the 25th anniversary of his accession to the Bulgarian throne the Bulgarian Army had a scepter and an orb made in Germany. They were going to be presented to Boris III on October 3, 1943, but he died on August 28. They are currently kept at the Bulgarian National Bank.
# Druento

Druento is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Turin.
Druento is located in a hilly-plain territory, between the Givoletto mountains and the Turin plain. Attractions include La Mandria Regional Park, housing a former house of Savoy Royal residence.
Druento is an industrial town. Here, during the 20th century, numerous immigrants from southern Italy moved to work at FIAT or connected companies.
# Duckham

Duckham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Duckham (1877–1945), English chemist and businessman
* Sir Arthur Duckham (1879–1932), English chemical engineer
* David Duckham (born 1946), English rugby union player
* Thomas Duckham (1816–1902), English farmer, cattle breeder and Liberal politician
# Pseudocatharylla lagosella

Pseudocatharylla lagosella is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1964. It is found in Nigeria.
# Deficiency payments

In the United States, deficiency payments are direct government payments made to farmers who participated in annual commodity programs for wheat, feed grains, rice, or cotton, prior to 1996.
* The crop-specific deficiency payment rate was based on the difference between the legislatively set target price and the lower national average market price during a specified time.
* The total payment was equal to the payment rate multiplied by a farm's eligible payment acreage and the program payment yield established for the particular farm.
In the latter years of the program, farmers could receive up to one-half of their projected deficiency payments at program signup. If actual deficiency payments, which were determined after the crop year, were less than advance deficiency payments, the farmer was required to reimburse the government for the difference, except for zero, 50/85-92 payments.
The 1996 farm bill (P.L. 107-171) eliminated deficiency payments and replaced them with production flexibility contract payments. The 2002 farm bill (P.L. 101-171, Sec. 1104) reinstituted deficiency payments as counter-cyclical payments with somewhat different payment calculations.

## India

In 2018, a price deficiency payment scheme for farmers was launched by the government of India.
# Kuwait (Kanso series)

Kuwait is a group of approximately 40 paintings made by Nabil Kanso in 1990–91 on the Gulf War and Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait. The works in the series were first exhibited in Kuwait in March – April 1992 at the Free Atelier Art Center and traveled in June to Caracas for a special exhibit at the Palacio de Gobierno in honor of the Emir of Kuwait’s visit to Venezuela. Then, the exhibition proceeded to Geneva and was held at the Red Cross Museum in July – August 1992.
# Beth Williams

Beth Williams may refer to:
* Beth Williams (model) (born 1987), model and Playboy Playmate
* Beth Ann Williams (born 1979), American lawyer
* Beth S. Williams (1951–2004), American wildlife veterinarian
* Beth Williams (EastEnders)
# Kotki (disambiguation)

Kotki is a town in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Kotki may also refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Kotki, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Kotki, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# They Rage On

"They Rage On" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Dan Seals. It was released in February 1989 as the third and final single from his album Rage On. It peaked at #5 on the Billboard country charts in June 1989, thus breaking his streak of number-one hits. It was his first single to miss the #1 spot since his early-1985 single "My Old Yellow Car", which peaked at #9. The song was written by Seals and Bob McDill.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Neil Abramson. This video, in particular, played on the song's theme of the irony of small-town values with the depiction of an inter-racial relationship. In it, a white teen-aged boy falls in love with an Asian girl, angering the boy's friends to the point they vandalize the boy's car; one boy attempts to assault the girl's father by hurling a beer bottle at him (the bottle misses).

## Chart positions

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 38 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 56 |
# Valentina Khalzova

Valentina Khalzova is a Kazakhstani amateur boxer. She won a gold medal at the 2016 World Championships and bronze at the 2022 edition.
# Deudorix philippinensis

Deudorix philippinensis is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae first described by Heinz G. Schroeder, Colin G. Treadaway and Hisakazu Hayashi in 1981. It is endemic to the Philippines where it is found on the islands of Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Sibuyan and Mindanao.
Its forewing length is 18–25 mm. The female has two forms, with orange or dark brown on the upperside.
# Deudorix staudingeri

Deudorix staudingeri, the Large Cornelian, is a species of butterfly belonging to the lycaenid family described by Hamilton Herbert Druce in 1895. It is found in the Indomalayan realm, where it has been recorded from Nias, Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. The name honours Otto Staudinger.
# Pudendal arteries

The pudendal arteries are a group of arteries which supply many of the muscles and organs of the pelvic cavity. The arteries include the internal pudendal artery, the superficial external pudendal artery, and the deep external pudendal artery.
The internal pudendal artery branches off the internal iliac artery, the main artery of the pelvis, and supplies blood to the sex organs. The internal pudendal artery gives rise to the perineal artery and the inferior rectal artery.
The superficial external pudendal artery arises from the medial side of the femoral artery. It supplies the male scrotum and the female labia majora.
# Putna (Siret)

The Putna is a right tributary of the river Siret in Vrancea County in Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia. It discharges into the Siret in Călienii Noi, near Vulturu.

## Hydrography

The Putna's basin has a total surface of 2,480 km$^2$ (960 sq mi); 31% of this surface is located in the mountain area, draining the eastern flank of the Vrancea Mountains.
The total length of the Putna from its source to its confluence with the Siret is 153 km (95 mi).

### Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Putna (from source to mouth):
* Left: Baba, Șipotu, Valea lui Ilie, Astrog (Stogu), Babovici, Pârâul Mărului, Greșu, Călinu, Slatina, Lepșa, Streiu, Mocearu, Deju, Caciu, Valea Sării, Tichiriș, Vidra, Vizăuți
* Right: Pârâul de sub Arișoaia, Pârâul Bradului, Zburătura, Pârâul Țiganului, Cireșu, Tișița, Pârâul Porcului, Pârâul Câinelui, Carhagău, Coza, Văsui, Zăbala, Chilimetea, Valea Rea, Șoimul, Sturza, Milcov, Râmna

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Putna, from source to mouth: Greșu, Lepșa, Tulnici, Negrilești, Bârsești, Valea Sării, Vidra, Garoafa, Vânători.
# Putna (surname)

Putna is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Putna (born 1994), American soccer player
* Vitovt Putna (1893–1937), Soviet Red Army officer of Lithuanian origin
* Martin C. Putna (born 1968), Czech literary historian, university teacher, publicist, and essayist
# Punta San Pedro Airstrip

Punta San Pedro Airstrip or Bahía Concepción Airstrip (IATA: N/A) is a dirt airstrip in Municipality of Mulegé, Baja California Sur state, Mexico.
It is located 8 miles (13 km) south of Mulegé on Mexican Federal Highway 1, in the Bahía Concepción area.
The airstrip is used solely for general aviation purposes.
# Teklit Teweldebrhan

Teklit Teweldebrhan (born 1 October 1993) is an Eritrean runner who has specialized in various middle-distance and long-distance disciplines. He represented Eritrea at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Running career

Teweldebrhan made his first major international appearance at the 2010 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, where he finished the junior men's race in 22nd place of 118 finishers. At the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics, he made it to the finals round of the men's 1500 metres, finishing in eighth place overall with a time of 3:42.63 (min:sec). He would go on to run at the 2012 Summer Olympics at the age of 18, finishing the men's 1500 metres in 3:42.88.
# Ianabinda

Ianabinda is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betroka, which is a part of Anosy Region.
It is situated at the Route nationale 13, Ihosy to Tolagnaro, at 48 km from Beraketa.
The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. It is also a site of industrial-scale mining. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 48% and 50% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts and cassava. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
23°30′S 45°57′E﻿ / ﻿23.500°S 45.950°E﻿ / -23.500; 45.950
* This Anosy Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# King's Endgame

King's Endgame (Kraljeva završnica) is a 1987 Croatian film directed by Živorad Tomić.

## Cast

* Irfan Mensur - Branko Kralj
* Ena Begović - Višnja Kralj
* Vladislava Milosavljević - Irena
* Milan Štrljić - Inspektor
* Bogdan Diklić - Božo
* Ivo Gregurević - Prodavac pića u vozu
* Zdenko Jelčić - Kondukter
* Vlatko Dulić - Konobar
* Zvonimir Torjanac - Psihijatar
* Mirjana Majurec - Sekretarica
* Franjo Majetić - Prvi šahista
* Ivo Fici - Drugi šahista
* Ilija Ivezić - Temelj
# Des Moines Police Department

Des Moines Police Department may refer to:
* Des Moines Police Department (Iowa)
* Des Moines Police Department (Washington)
# Kinosternoidea

Kinosternoidea is a superfamily of aquatic turtles, which includes two families: Dermatemydidae, and Kinosternidae.
Kinosternoids are cryptodires, turtles whose necks are able to retract within their shell. Molecular studies suggest they are likely the sister group to the snapping turtles of the family Chelydridae. They are also omnivorous, oviparous, phosphatic, and actively mobile.

## Classification

* Family Dermatemydidae
      * Genus Dermatemys
      * Genus Baptemys
* Family Kinosternidae
   * Genus Hoplochelys
   * Subfamily Staurotypinae
      * Genus Claudius
      * Genus Staurotypus
   * Subfamily Kinosterninae
      * Genus Kinosternon
      * Genus Sternotherus

### Past classification

The entirely unrelated big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum) was previously included in classification.
# Deutschland incident (1902)

The Deutschland incident of 1902 occurred in March of that year, and resulted from the refusal of Marconi Company coastal radio (then known as "wireless telegraphy") stations to provide services to shipboard stations that were operated by competing companies.
In 1901, the New York Herald arranged to have Marconi company equipment installed on a lightship anchored off of Nantucket, Massachusetts. This station was intended to provide service to maritime traffic, especially vessels approaching New York harbor after making an Atlantic crossing. However, one of the installation conditions was that, except during emergencies, the Marconi-employed Nantucket operators would not communicate with any vessels using non-Marconi equipment.
Marconi company representatives claimed that this policy was justified because in their view all other radio systems were infringements on Guglielmo Marconi's basic patents, and also because other companies should not be allowed to take advantage of the coastal stations they had constructed at great expense. This was challenged by the competing companies, which insisted that they had developed non-infringing systems, in addition to the fact that, in countries such as Great Britain and Italy, government policies had given Marconi a practical monopoly in establishing shore stations.
SS Deutschland was a Hamburg America Line German passenger steamer equipped with Slaby-d'Arco radio equipment. As the ship was beginning a transatlantic crossing to Germany, one of the passengers, Prince Heinrich of Prussia, brother of the German Kaiser, attempted to send a wireless telegram through Nantucket thanking U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt for his recent hospitality. However, the Nantucket station refused to accept the message because the vessel did not have a Marconi installation. This refusal to establish communication was later repeated by the Marconi shore station at Lizard, located in south Cornwall, England.
These events brought the Marconi non-communication policy to international attention. Although commercial radio communication was only a few years old, the dispute emphasized the need for an international policy to establish ground rules for service requirements. The German government sent out diplomatic notes asking for participation in a conference to address the issue, and the next year it sponsored a Preliminary Conference on Wireless Telegraphy, attended by representatives from eight major countries. This was the first international body reviewing radio communication policies, and the subject of requiring interconnection between stations operated by various companies was a major issue addressed by the participants.
# INWO Book

The INWO Book is a book published by Steve Jackson Games (SJG) in 1995 about the company's satirical collectible card game (CCG) Illuminati: New World Order.

## Description

With CCGs on the rise in 1994 following the release of Magic: The Gathering, Steve Jackson Games published Illuminati: New World Order (INWO), a CCG with complex rules that won the 1994 Origins Award for Best Card Game. The game was immensely popular — Jackson reported that "pre-sales alone were more than 10 times as much as for any game we'd done before."
The following year, SJG published a guidebook about INWO titled The INWO Book, subtitled "Being a Compendium of Lore, Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics concerning the New World Order of the Il;luminated Masters." The 152-page paperback was written by Steve Jackson, with illustrations by John Kovalic, David Martin, Shea Ryan, and Dan Smith.
The book contains
* Steve Jackson's production reports about planning sessions leading up to the publication of the game
* complete and updated rules, as well as optional rules and variant games
* official tournament rules
* suggested strategies and deck builds
* an overview of every card published in the initial print run
* a complete card list
* the various printing styles for rare and ordinary cards
The book contained rules, strategies, color prints of all cards, and also included a rare card from the Unlimited Edition.$^{:14}$

## Reception

In the October 1995 edition of Dragon (#222), Rick Swan noted that the book provides "everything you want to know" about INWO, and called it a revealing read.
# Pyncostola fusca

Pyncostola fusca is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse in 1950. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Eastern Cape.
# Pyncostola celeris

Pyncostola celeris is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1920. It is found in South Africa, where it has been recorded from the Western Cape.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm. The male forewings are whitish, while those of the females are pale yellow ochreous, more or less speckled irregularly with fuscous, especially along the margins. The stigmata are small, indistinct and ferruginous brownish, with the discal approximated, the plical very obliquely before the first discal. The hindwings are pale whitish grey.
# Pyrrhotachina

Pyrrhotachina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Pyrrhotachina proboscidea Townsend, 1931

## Distribution

Argentina, Chile.
# Teminius

Teminius is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. It was first described in 1887 by Keyserling. As of 2016, it contains 5 species.
# Teneligliptin

Teneligliptin (INN; trade name Tenelia) is a pharmaceutical drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of anti-diabetic drugs known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors or "gliptins".

## Creation

It was created by Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma and launched in September 2012 by both Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma and Daiichi Sankyo in Japan.

## Licensing and use
### Japan/Korea/India/Argentina

It is approved for use in Japan, Argentina, Korea and India.

## Pharmacology

Teneligliptin has unique J-shaped or anchor locked domain structure because of which it has a potent inhibition of DPP 4 enzyme.
Teneligliptin significantly controls glycemic parameters with safety. No dose adjustment is required in renally impaired patients.
# Tenellia adspersa

Tenellia adspersa, common name the miniature aeolis, is a species of very small sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Trinchesiidae. It is the type species of the genus Tenellia.
In Britain this solitary species is referred to as the lagoon sea slug.

## Description

The color of this nudibranch is generally pale yellow to light brown, with black speckles. The length is up to 8 mm.

## Distribution

The indigenous distribution of Tenellia adspersa is the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea and Caspian Sea.
This species is fully protected in the United Kingdom under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 since 1992.
The species is thought to be introduced in:
* Chesapeake Bay, Virginia;
* Massachusetts
* San Francisco Bay, Elkhorn Slough, and Long Beach, California;
* Coos Bay, Oregon.

## Ecology
### Habitat

This small sea slug is found amongst hydroids and sometimes crawling along the substrate in coastal intertidal and shallow sublittoral zones, and is also found in estuaries. It prefers small rocks to sea grass bottoms, and occurs on man-made substrates as well. It prefers sheltered, low wave action waters.

### Life cycle

Adults produce up to 100 eggs. Larvae are pelagic. They are sexually mature at 20 days old. Life span is less than one year usually.

### Feeding habits

This sea slug is known to rapidly devour hydroid colonies. Tenellia adspersa is a carnivore feeding primarily on hydroids such as Cordylophora caspia.
# Iberis linifolia

Iberis linifolia is a herbaceous annual flowering plant of the genus Iberis and the family Brassicaceae.

## Synonyms

* Biauricula dunalii Bubani
* Biauricula intermedia (Guers.) Lunell
* Biauricula linifolia (L.) Bubani
* Iberis boppardensis Jord.
* Iberis contejeanii Billot
* Iberis dunalii (Bubani) Cadevall & Sallent
* Iberis intermedia Guers.
* Iberis intermedia subsp. beugesiaca J.-M. Tison
* Iberis intermedia subsp. boppardensis (Jord.) Korneck
* Iberis intermedia subsp. dunalii (Bubani) O. Bolòs & Vigo
* Biauricula dunalii Bubani
* Biauricula intermedia (Guers.) Lunell
* Biauricula linifolia (L.) Bubani
* Iberis boppardensis Jord.
* Iberis contejeanii Billot
* Iberis dunalii (Bubani) Cadevall & Sallent
* Iberis intermedia Guers.
* Iberis intermedia subsp. beugesiaca J.-M. Tison
* Iberis intermedia subsp. boppardensis (Jord.) Korneck
* Iberis intermedia subsp. dunalii (Bubani) O. Bolòs & Vigo
* Iberis linifolia subsp. timeroyi (Jord.) Moreno
* Iberis prostii Soy.-Will. ex Godr.
* Iberis soyeri Bonnier & Layens
* Iberis timeroyi Jord.

## Description

Iberis linifolia grows to 30–60 centimetres (12–24 in) in height. It has very narrow leaves and pinkish flowers, about 9 mm wide. The flowering period extends from July to September.

## Distribution

This species is present in France and Italy.

## Habitat

It grows in rocky hillsides and lawns of the Mediterranean, at an altitude of 0–1,800 metres (0–5,906 ft) above sea level