OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JR Shikoku 1000 series

The 1000 series (1000形) is a single-car diesel multiple unit (DMU) train type operated on local regional services by Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku) in Japan since 1990.

## Operations

The 1000 series trains are used on the following JR Shikoku lines.
* Kōtoku Line
* Tokushima Line
* Mugi Line
* Dosan Line

## Build details and variants

A total of 56 1000 series cars were built by Niigata Transys between 1990 and 1997, delivered in four batches as shown below.
| Batch | Vehicle numbers | Build date |
| 1 | 1001–1028 | 1990 |
| 2 | 1029–1048 | 1992 |
| 3 | 1049–1050 | 1995 |
| 4 | 1051–1056 | 1997 |

## Interior

Passenger accommodation consists of a mixture of longitudinal bench seating on one side and transverse seating bays on the opposite side. Toilets have been retro-fitted to a number of cars since February 2001.
* Interior view, July 2007

## History

In 2008, 18 1000 series cars were modified to make them compatible with newly delivered 1500 series DMU cars, and were reclassified as 1200 series.
# Scott Thompson

Scot(t) Thompson may refer to:

## Sportspeople

* Scott Thompson (footballer, born 1983), Australian rules footballer who played for Melbourne and Adelaide
* Scott Thompson (footballer, born 1986), Australian rules footballer who played for North Melbourne
* Scott Thompson (cricketer) (born 1972), Australian cricketer
* Scot Thompson (baseball) (born 1955), baseball outfielder
* Scott Thompson (basketball player), American basketball player
* Scott Thompson (wrestler), wrestler known as Krusher Kong
* Scott Thompson (basketball coach), American college basketball coach
* Scot Thompson (born 1981), American soccer player

## Others

* Scott Thompson (actor) (born 1959), Canadian actor and comedian
* Scott Thompson (businessman) (born 1957), former CEO of Yahoo! and former president of PayPal
* Scott Thompson (musician), American musician
* Carrot Top (Scott Thompson, born 1965), American comedian
# Junior Ortiz

Adalberto "Junior" Ortiz Colón (born October 24, 1959) is a Puerto Rican former Major League Baseball catcher. He played all or part of thirteen seasons in the majors from 1982 to 1994. He was a member of the 1991 World Champion Minnesota Twins.
Ortiz was a light-hitting catcher with a stutter.
Ortiz was known for having a strong sense of humor.
# KFOY-TV

KFOY-TV, analog channel 9, was a commercial VHF television station licensed to Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States. The station operated from 1961 to 1963 and was owned by Donald W. Reynolds, founder of Donrey Media Group.

## History

Channel 9 was assigned to Hot Springs by the FCC in 1952.
Construction was approved for KFOY in April 1960 after a meeting between the Hot Springs City Planning Commission and officers of Southwestern Operating Co. (for Donrey Media). The station was licensed to Donrey's American Television Co. The call letters were for "Fountain of Youth" to tie in with the local hot springs, once believed to have healing properties.
Studios, transmitter, and the 317-foot (97 m) tower were located at 105 Whippoorwill Street on West Mountain in Hot Springs National Park. The station signed on at 1:00 pm CST on February 12, 1961, with a special open house telecast. Regular programming began at 5:00 pm CST.

## Programming

KFOY-TV had no network affiliation when it began broadcasting, but later affiliated with NBC. Programming consisted of movies, syndicated shows and local productions. A number of prominent entertainers appeared on the station while working at local night clubs, and fan dancer Sally Rand had an exercise program during her stay in town.

## Staff

Air personalities included newscaster Chad Lassiter; and weathercaster Tom Nichols, succeeded by Barbara Ann Stillings.
Harold E. "Hal" King was named general manager in mid-January 1961. Other staff members included Arie Landrum, program director; Bryan T. E. Bisney, production manager; Albert W. Scheer, Jr., chief engineer; C.J. "Gus" Dickson, commercial manager; Joe Wall, camera operator; Valerie Matthews, set designer; Gloria Lee Milton, receptionist; and Lillian B. Robbins, continuity writer and secretary.
Donrey Media transferred Bill Crews from Fort Smith, Arkansas, where Donrey owned KFSA-TV channel 5, to manage KFOY in 1962.

## Demise

The station suffered from an inadequate coverage pattern as well as a declining Hot Springs population and its proximity to Little Rock; one of Donrey's competitors in Fort Smith, radio station KWHN, asked for channel 9 to be moved there to provide better competition. It suspended operations on April 17, 1963, citing $100,000 in debt.
In August 1963, the station and its facilities were sold to the Arkansas Educational Television Commission for $150,000 using a $100,000 gift from the Reynolds Foundation. AETC did not activate a channel 9 facility in the region until KETG, licensed to Arkadelphia and transmitting from Gurdon, began broadcasting on October 2, 1976.
# Fort Borstal

Fort Borstal was built as an afterthought from the 1859 Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom, by convict labour. Construction started in 1875 but was suspended in 1885. The fort was completed around 1895. it was one of a series of four forts that ringed Chatham.
Fort Borstal was designed to hold the high ground southwest of Rochester, South East England. It is of polygonal design and was not originally armed. An anti-aircraft battery was based there in the Second World War.
A 18 in (457 mm) gauge railway was built connecting the four Chatham ring forts of Borstal, Bridgewoods, Horsted and Luton. A rope-worked incline led west from Fort Borstal down to a gravel pit and wharf on the River Medway. About 600 yards (550 m) of track remains intact at Fort Borstal.
After many years' use as a pig farm and store for the nearby Young Offenders Institution it was sold in 1991 to a company hoping to make it a museum, but that proved unsuccessful and the fort has been converted into living accommodation. There is no public access to the site.
# Satyadev Pachauri

Satyadev Pachauri is an Indian politician and the former Minister of Khadi, Village Industries, Sericulture, Textile, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises and Export Promotion in the Government of Uttar Pradesh. He was the Member of Parliament from Kanpur parliamentary constituency of Uttar Pradesh.

## Early life

Pachauri was born on 12 August 1948 in a traditional Brahmin family of Pandit Pyarelal Pachauri at village Mihona dist. Bhind (M.P). He completed M.Sc. in Chemistry from VSSD College during that time he was elected as The Student President. He started his political career in 1967 with Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad. In 1991 he was elected to Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly first time from Arya Nagar constituency of Kanpur Nagar district.

## Controversy

He was involved in a controversy for publicly ridiculing a female disabled employee when noted disability activist Satendra Singh (doctor) filed the first ever case under the new Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
# Frances Goodman

Frances Goodman (born 1975) is a South African mixed-media artist who currently lives in Johannesburg. Her work makes use of acrylic nails and other unconventional materials and is "interested in the relations between femininity, costuming, and role-playing".

## Education

From 1994-1997, Goodman worked on a BA in Fine Arts at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg. She then moved to London to attend Goldsmiths College in 1999, receiving an MA in Fine Arts in 2000. Afterward, she served as a laureate at the Higher Institute for Fine Art in Antwerp, Belgium from 2001 to 2003.

## Exhibitions and awards

Goodman has exhibited widely since 2002, with solo and group shows across Europe, North America, and Africa. In 2012, she was a resident at the International Studio & Curatorial Program in New York City. She was a recipient of the Cecily Brown Fellowship for Outstanding Woman Artists in 2014. Goodman's work appeared in the exhibition I Am . . .Contemporary Women Artists of Africa at the Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art from June 2019-April 2022.

## Work

Goodman often uses false eyelashes, fake nails, faux pearl earrings, and other "typically feminine" objects to create her sculptures and installations, looking at everyday obsessions and superficial behavior (such as fanatic exercise culture and conventions of marriage and beauty). “Women are often asked to make media-influenced choices about our bodies,” says Goodman. “Fake nails and false eyelashes, though, go against that. You’re able to become expressive, to become someone else. You don’t become the idea of who a woman should be. You become the antithesis.”
# BCSA

BCSA may refer to:
* Baltimore County State's Attorney
* Bible College of South Australia
* Book Collectors Society of Australia
* British Columbia Soccer Association
* British Constructional Steelwork Association
# KLU (disambiguation)

KLU may refer to:
* Klagenfurt Airport, the IATA code KLU
* Koninklijke Luchtmacht (KLu), the military aviation branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces
* klu, the ISO 639-3 code for Klao language
* Kühne Logistics University, a state-recognized business school and university based in Hamburg, Germany
# Joseph Perry (cinematographer)

Joseph Henry Perry (5 August 1863 in Birmingham, Warwickshire, UK – 29 April 1943 in Sydney, Australia) was an English-born New Zealander and Australian cinematographer, entrepreneur and Salvation Army officer. Born to Joseph Perry Sr. and Eliza Hall, his sons Orizaba, Reginald and Stanley also went on to have careers in the Australian film industry.
Perry helped establish Australia's first film studio in Melbourne, and went on to make several early multi media presentations for the Army's Limelight Department including with Herbert Booth, Soldiers of the Cross.
Perry was responsible for capturing the first ever inauguration of a nation (Australia) recorded on film in history.
Perry initiated the setting up of Salvation Army Biorama companies with projection equipment and electric generators, to travel around the country giving presentations.

## Filmography
### Australia

* 1898 Social Salvation (Documentary)
* 1899 Passion Films (Short)
* 1900 Second Victorian Contingent Leaving Melbourne (Documentary short)
* 1900 Soldiers of the Cross
* 1901 Inauguration of the Commonwealth (Documentary)
* 1901 Royal Visit to Open the First Commonwealth Parliament (Documentary)
* 1904 International Congress of the Salvation Army (Documentary)
* 1908 The Great White Fleet Visits the Antipodes (Documentary)
* 1909 Heroes of the Cross
* 1909 The Scottish Covenanters

### New Zealand

* 1898 Māori Scenes
* 1901 Royal Visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York to New Zealand (Documentary short)
* Waimangu Geyser in action
* 1905 James Cook's 1769 landing in Gisborne (re-enactment)
# Joseph Narh Adinkrah

Major General Joseph Narh Adinkrah is a Ghanaian military officer who served as Chief of Army Staff of the Ghana Army from 31 March 2009 to 4 April 2013.

## Early life

Joseph Narh Adinkrah was born on 19 April 1950 in Somanya, in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
He attended Accra Academy from 1965 to 1970 where he obtained his General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level Certificate. He enrolled into the sixth form at Ghana Secondary Technical School (GSTS) in Takoradi from 1970 to 1972, with intermittent military training during the holidays.
On completion of the sixth form course, he did a one year training at the Ghana Military Academy and was commissioned into the Ghana Army as a Second Lieutenant on 21 July 1973. From February to April 1998, he attended the International Defence Management Course at the Naval Post-Graduate School, Monterey, California, in the United States of America. Adinkrah is also a 2005 graduate of the South African National Defence College’s Executive National Security Programme.

## Military career

In March 2009, Adinkrah was appointed as Chief of the Army Staff in a total change in the army high command under President John Atta-Mills. Before his appointment as the Chief of the Army Staff, he was the General Officer Commanding of the Northern Command of the Ghana Army.
# Bab Gharbi

Bab Gharbi or the Western Gate in Arabic (الباب الغربي) is one of the gates of the medina of Sfax. It is located in middle of the western front of the medina fence, next to Cheikh Mansour Hajr Rabat (which became a Primary School). It opens on Picville neighborhood, through the 18th of January Avenue.
This gate was opened in 1936 (1355 Hejri) in order to decongest the medina and promote the exchange with the external areas. Sfax municipality restored it in 1960 and built a new entrance directed to the north just next to the old one which is directed to the west.
# Joseph P. Bauke

Joseph P. Bauke (May 18, 1931 – December 6, 1983) was an academic specializing in German literature and served as chairman of the German Department at Columbia University, editor-in-chief of The Germanic Review, and president of the Germanistic Society of America.

## Life and career

Joseph Padur Bauke was born in 1931 in Briesen, Germany, and grew up with one brother and three sisters. He moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, in the early 1950s and completed a B.A. at the University of Cincinnati in 1956 and an M.A. at the same institution the following year. He moved to New York to earn his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1963. His dissertation was titled "Christian Gottfried Körner: Portrait of a Literary Man".
Bauke started to teach at Columbia in 1959 and served as the chair of the German Department for twelve years. He was one of only two tenured professors at the German Department at that time. Bauke taught at Columbia for a total of 24 years.
Bauke served as the primary editor for The Germanic Review from 1966 to 1983 and was the president of the Germanistic Society of America from 1970 to 1983.
Bauke specialized in German literature from the 18th to 20th centuries. His class on German lyric poetry was among the most popular at Columbia University. For his teaching, Bauke received the Mark Van Doren Award in 1976. Bauke was also the director of the Deutsches Haus (German House) at Columbia University.
Bauke's health began to deteriorate in the last year of his life. He died of a heart attack on December 6, 1983, aged 52. He was survived by his mother and siblings.
# Joachim Wilhelm Franz Philipp von Holtzendorff

Joachim Wilhelm Franz Philipp von Holtzendorff (October 14, 1829 – February 4, 1889), German jurist, born at Vietmannsdorf (a village in Templin), in the Mark of Brandenburg, was descended from a family of the old nobility.
He was educated at Berlin and at Pforta, afterwards studying law at the universities of Bonn, Heidelberg and Berlin (now the Humboldt University of Berlin). The Revolutions of 1848 inspired him with youthful enthusiasm, and he remained for the rest of his life a strong advocate of political liberty. In 1852 he graduated LL.D. from the University of Berlin, and in 1857 he became a Privatdocent; in 1860 he was nominated an extraordinary professor.
The predominant party in Prussia regarded his political opinions with mistrust, and he was not offered an ordinary professorship until February 1873, after he had decided to accept a chair at the University of Munich, where he passed the last nineteen years of his life. During the thirty years that he was professor he successively taught several branches of jurisprudence, but he was chiefly distinguished as an authority on criminal and international law.
He was especially well-suited to organizing collective work, and he has associated his name with a series of publications of the first order. While acting as editor, he often reserved for himself—among the independent monographs of which the work was composed—only those on subjects distasteful to his collaborators on account of their obscurity or lack of importance. Among the notable compilations which he superintended were the Encyclopädie der Rechtswissenschaft (Leipzig, 1870–1871, two volumes); his Handbuch des deutschen Strafrechts (Berlin, 1871–1877, 4 volumes), and his Handbuch des Völkerrechts auf Grundlage europäischer Staatspraxis (Berlin, 1885–1890, 4 volumes).
Among his many independent works were:
* Das irische Gefängnissystem (Leipzig, 1859)
* Französische Rechtszustände (Leipzig, 1859)
* Die Deportation als Strafmittel (Leipzig, 1859)
* Die Kürzungsfähigkeit der Freiheitsstrafen (Leipzig, 1861)
* Die Reform der Staatsanwaltschaft in Deutschland (Berlin, 1864)
* Die Umgestaltung der Staatsanwaltschaft (Berlin, 1865)
* Die Principien der Politik (Berlin, 1869)
* Das Verbrechen des Mordes und die Todesstrafe (Berlin, 1875)
* Rumäniens Uferrechte an der Donau (Leipzig, 1883; French edition, 1884)
He also edited or assisted in editing a number of periodical publications on legal subjects. From 1866 to the time of his death he collaborated with Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow in editing Sammlung gemeinverständlicher wissenschaftlicher Vorträge (Berlin). He gave a lecture on "European Jurisprudence", one of a series of twelve given by the American Social Science Association for the Lowell Institute for their 1876–77 season.
# Joe Murphy (footballer, born 1873)

James Joseph Murphy (born 1873) was an English footballer who played in the Scottish League for Hibernian, and in the Football League for Stoke and Woolwich Arsenal. He often went by the nickname Judge because he wore a wig.

## Career

Murphy was born in Stockton-on-Tees but started his career in Scotland with Benburb, then joined Scottish League Second Division club Hibernian, where he made 70 appearances scoring twelve goals in four seasons. On 31 May 1894, he played in the final of the Rosebery Charity Cup against Hearts. Hibs won the match 4–2, despite an own goal from Murphy. He also featured in the finals of the competition in 1896 and 1897, both also against Hearts, with Hibs winning the latter.
Murphy joined Stoke in time for the 1897–98 season. Stoke struggled throughout the campaign and finished in bottom place. They entered the end of season test matches with Newcastle United and Burnley. Murphy played in all four matches including the final match against Burnley where both teams went into the match knowing that a draw would see them remain in the First Division and throughout the 90 minutes not a single attempt on goal was made. This led to the introduction of automatic promotion and relegation. He played nineteen times during 1898–99 scoring once and left the club in January 1899 to join Woolwich Arsenal. He joined Raith Rovers in October 1900, moving on to Cowdenbeath the following year. He appeared for Forfar Athletic during the 1902–03 season.
Murphy played for the Northern Football League in a Dundee vs. League Select game in April 1902, which was won by the latter 1–0. In December 1902, he played with Hearts of Beath against Cowdenbeath in the East of Scotland Qualifying Cup final. Cowdenbeath won 3–2.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Test Match | Test Match | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hibernian | 1893–94 | Scottish Division Two | 14 | 5 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 16 | 6 |
| Hibernian | 1894–95 | Scottish Division Two | 15 | 3 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 18 | 4 |
| Hibernian | 1895–96 | Scottish Division One | 18 | 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Hibernian | 1896–97 | Scottish Division One | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Hibernian | Total | Total | 60 | 10 | 10 | 2 | — | — | 70 | 12 |
| Stoke | 1897–98 | First Division | 30 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 37 | 1 |
| Stoke | 1898–99 | First Division | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Stoke | Total | Total | 49 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 56 | 2 |
| Woolwich Arsenal | 1899–1900 | Second Division | 27 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 136 | 12 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 158 | 14 |
# Athletics at the 1993 Summer Universiade – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the 1993 Summer Universiade was held at the UB Stadium in Buffalo, United States on 16 and 17 July 1993.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Michelle Collins United States | Youlanda Warren United States | Nancy McLeón Cuba |

## Results
### Heats

| Rank | Heat | Athlete | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Nancy McLeón | Cuba | 53.36 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Michelle Collins | United States | 54.65 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Mireille Sankaatsing | Suriname | 54.69 | Q |
| 4 | 3 | Youlanda Warren | United States | 54.70 | Q |
| 5 | 3 | Omotayo Akinremi | Nigeria | 54.80 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Alanna Yakiwchuk | Canada | 54.92 | q |
| 7 | 1 | Judy Fraser | Canada | 55.08 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Shelly Beckford | Jamaica | 55.30 | q |
| 9 | 2 | Marina Filipović | Independent Participants | 55.35 | |
| 10 | 2 | Claire Raven | Great Britain | 55.48 | |
| 11 | 1 | Natália Moura | Portugal | 55.66 | |
| 12 | 1 | Emma Nicholson | Ireland | 55.70 | |
| 13 | 2 | Yolanda Reyes | Spain | 55.75 | |
| 14 | 2 | Melrose Mansaray | Sierra Leone | 56.29 | |
| 15 | 3 | Cristina Regalo | Portugal | 56.67 | |
| 16 | 3 | K. Mathews Beenamol | India | 57.87 | |
| 17 | 1 | Adelisa Díaz | Puerto Rico | 59.22 | |
| 18 | 3 | Liu Shu-hua | Chinese Taipei | 1:01.16 | |
| 19 | 1 | Grace Batson | Guyana | 1:03.02 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | 6 | Michelle Collins | United States | 52.01 |
| | 4 | Youlanda Warren | United States | 52.18 |
| | 5 | Nancy McLeón | Cuba | 52.84 |
| 4 | 1 | Omotayo Akinremi | Nigeria | 53.35 |
| 5 | 2 | Shelly Beckford | Jamaica | 54.84 |
| 6 | 3 | Mireille Sankaatsing | Suriname | 54.87 |
| 7 | 8 | Alanna Yakiwchuk | Canada | 55.18 |
| 8 | 7 | Judy Fraser | Canada | 55.23 |
# Rock pratincole

The rock pratincole (Glareola nuchalis) is a species of bird in the family Glareolidae.

## Distribution and habitat

There are two subspecies of rock pratincole:
* G. n. liberiae (Schlegel, 1881), – Rufous-collared pratincole – from Sierra Leone to western Cameroon
* G. n. nuchalis (Gray, 1849), – White-collared pratincole – Chad to Ethiopia, south to southern Angola & northeast Namibia to western Zambia & Mozambique

## Identification

The rock pratincole (Glareola nuchalis) is a native African wading bird. Mature adults have dark gray or brown plumage with a white line beginning beneath the eye extending to the back of the neck like a collar. Their wings are long and dark with a distinct white patch on the underwing. Their tail is forked and they usually have a white belly. The bill is black with a red base and the legs and eyes are coral red. Both sexes emit a faint whistling contact call and musical purring but can become very noisy when aggressive. Glareola nuchalis measurements: length: 16.5–19.5 cm; wing: 14.3–16.0 cm; bill: 10-12mm; tail: 5–6 cm; mass: 43–52 grams.

## Habitat

Glareola nuchalis associates with the rocks along the embankments of rivers and lakes as its seasonal movements are determined by local water levels. These intra-African migrants occur peripherally along the coast of South Africa in the equatorial regions. They migrate when areas are flooded and arrive when rocks emanate during drought. They live in flocks of about 26 pairs in and on the rocks feeding upon insects in the morning and evening and wading in the cool waters during the heat of the day. They will feed during day if overcast is present and can be routinely seen perched on a hippopotamus scavenging for insects. Its diet consists mostly of flies, moths, ants, beetles, grasshoppers and cicadas. Their prey is attacked aerially.

## Breeding

An elaborate courtship occurs in flight with wings held high over the back with neck feathers flared to emphasize their collar. They are monogamous and keep the same mate for life. Breeding pairs withdraw from the flock and become territorial of their nest and only breed in times of drought. The female lays 1–2 eggs in the depression of a smooth rock in sites surrounded by water. Both sexes incubate the nest and frequently return to the nest with wet feathers to keep their eggs cool. Chicks are born camouflaged with brown feathers and white spots and have no white collar until it matures. They quickly take refuge in the crevices of rocks and begin swimming well quickly.