OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Céa

Jean Céa (8 February 1932 – 9 January 2024) was a French mathematician.
Born to Spanish immigrants in Aïn Témouchent, Algeria (he learnt French in school), he studied at the Ecole normale d'instituteurs d'Oran and the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud, obtaining his Ph.D. in 1964 with his dissertation Approximation variationnelle des problèmes aux limites. In his thesis he proved the Céa's lemma, an important result related to error estimation in the Finite Element Method.
Céa was emeritus professor at the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis and member of the Academia Europaea. In 1975 he was awarded the Poncelet Prize.
Céa died on 9 January 2024 in Nice, at the age of 91.

## Works

* Approximation variationnelle des problèmes aux limites, Annales de l'Institut Fourier 14, vol 2, pp. 345–444, 1964, pdf
* Optimisation: théorie et algorithmes, Dunod 1971
* Lectures on optimization: theory and algorithms, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Springer 1978, pdf
* Approximation et méthodes itératives de résolution d'inéquations variationnelles et de problèmes non linéaires, Institut de recherche d'information et d'automatique (IRIA), Rocquencourt 1974
* Une vie de mathématicien. Mes émerveillements, Harmattan 2010
* Jeunes pousses en folie, Harmattan 2012 (Roman)
# Jean Cézard

Jean Cézard, or Jean Caesar, (born 23 March 1924 in Membrey, Haute-Saône, died 8 April 1977) was a French cartoonist and comic artist. He is best remembered for his comic strip Arthur le fantôme justicier.
He was a prolific writer and cartoonist in France during the post-war period, exercising both his talents in realism and in cartoonism, and remains popular due to his style of character creation using precise lines, detailed and well-rounded, and perfectly highlighted humor. His best known characters are Kiwi, Arthur the vigilante ghost, Rigolus and Tristus, and Surplouf the Pivateer. Cézard was also a wonderful artist whose nuanced and perfectly mastered art was largely unparalleled. In his time he did not hold the same level of fame as other artists, although they were certainly rivals. This suggests that he lacked a talented agency or marketing ability during this time.

## Biography

Cézard began his career in 1946 at Francs-Games, where after some illustration commissions, he directed the comedy series Mr. Toudou from 1948 on. He then created the Adventures of Pillul appearing in several publications of Editions SAETL (Selection daredevil, the Corsair and Texas Bill), then next the adventures of Professor Mirobolantes Pipe for the My Weekly Journal series.
From 1949 to 1954 he illustrated the Adventure Travel series and some other realistic comics such as: Brik and Yak, which was published in "Complete Stories" under the same name. From 1951 on, he worked for the Weekly Vaillant for which he produced several series: the Companions of the black section of the Quest, Aruda the Knight, and Lagardère Hero Land.
In 1953 he began Vaillant Pif Gadget which undoubtedly found great commercial success with the character Arthur the Vigilante Ghost, whom he illustrated until his death in 1977. In 1969 this minor character, who also travels well in time and in space, landed on an inhabited by strange alien red and green planet. Rigolus and Tristus was so successful that it became its own series until 1969. This series ended in 1973, when it turned to Surplouf the privateer.
At the same time, Cézard continued his work with Travel Adventures which he collaborate with Billy Jim Minimum Candy on to create three editions and a French novel in the Netherlands. He also created Editions of Kiwi 's character, a volatile calamitous character that always propelled his misadventures in prison or hospital in the last vignette of his stories. It was published from 1955 to 1968.

## Main Series
### Realistic Series

* Brik
* Yak

### Comedy Series

* Arthur the vigilante ghost
* Mr. Toudou
* Rigolus and Tristus
* Surplouf the privateer
* Father Passepasse
* Jim Low
* Billy Bonbon
# Jean Migneault

Jean Migneault was a former Deputy Supreme Knight of the Knights of Columbus, a position he held from 2000 to 2006. Before that Migneault was Assistant Supreme Treasurer and Supreme Treasurer.
He is a native of Quebec, Canada and holds a degree in management and administration from the University of Quebec in Montreal. In 1985, the citizens of St-Basile le Grand named him Citizen of the Year in honor of his many civic contributions. In 1989, he received l'Ordre du Merite Colombien (the Order of Merit in Columbianism), the highest decoration of the province of Quebec for the Knights of Columbus.
In 2000, Pope John Paul II named Migneault a Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great. He has been a Grand Officer of the Order of St. Francis since 2002 and was promoted to the office of Grand Croix in 2004. He became a Knight of the Holy Sepulcher in 2004. He died in 2008.
# Laser-induced incandescence

Laser-induced incandescence (LII) is an in situ method of measuring aerosol particle volume fraction, primary particle sizes, and other thermophysical properties in flames, during gas-phase nanoparticle synthesis, and in aerosol streams more broadly. The technique is prominently used to characterize soot.
The technique can broadly be separated into applications involving continuous or pulsed laser sources, with the former implemented in the Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) and the latter used in time-resolved laser-induced incandescence (TiRe-LII) analyses.
# Toluta'u Koula (sprinter)

Toluta'u Koula (born 6 July 1970) is a former Tongan sprinter who competed in the men's 100m competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He recorded a 10.71, not enough to qualify for the next round past the heats. He also competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics, scoring a 10.85, as well as the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he ran an 11.01. His personal best is 10.56, set in 1996. He also competed in the 1994 and 1998 Commonwealth Games.

## Personal life

He is the father of Manly Warringah Sea Eagles back Toluta'u Koula Jr.
# Toluono Feti

Toluono Feti Toluono is a Samoan politician and member of the Legislative Assembly of Samoa. He was a founding member of the Tautua Samoa Party.
In January 2011 Toluono was prosecuted on charges of theft and fraud relating to an unlawful land transfer.
# Jean Robin

Jean Robin may refer to:
* Jean Robin (botanist) (1550–1629)
* Jean Robin (field hockey)
* Jean Robin (footballer) (1921–2004)
* Jean Robin (writer) (born 1946)
# Jaimie Leonard

Jaimie E Leonard (died 8 June 2013) was a lieutenant colonel in the United States Army and a part of the Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division, Fort Drum, New York. She was 39 years old when she died in Sharana, Afghanistan, as a result of a small arms-related injury. Previous deployments include Bosnia (1999), Iraq (2005), and Afghanistan in 2011 where she served as part of Regional Command (South) HQ. On a subsequent deployment to Afghanistan she acquired fatal injuries in 2013 from an insider attack in Paktika province. In her career as a military intelligence officer, Leonard was honored with two Bronze Stars, two Meritorious Service Medals, the Joint Commendation Medal, three Army Commendation Medals, the Valorous Unit Award, the Meritorious Unit Commendation, the National Defense Service Medal, Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, Afghanistan Campaign Medals, Iraq Campaign Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, the Global War on Terrorism Service Medal, the Korean Defense Service Medal, the Army Service Ribbon, five Overseas Service Ribbons, the NATO Badge, Parachutist Badge, and the Army Staff Identification Badge. She is the most senior female US military officer to be killed in combat.
# Tom Swift and His Air Glider

* Children's literature portal
* Novels portal
Tom Swift and His Air Glider, or, Seeking the Platinum Treasure, is Volume 12 in the original Tom Swift novel series published by Grosset & Dunlap.

## Plot summary

While testing out one of his many airships, Tom needs to make emergency landing for repairs. He complains of the poor quality platinum used for his magneto, and is overheard by an escaped Russian exile. The man tells Tom of a secret platinum mine, deep in Siberia. The man also explains that his brother is still in exile, and will be more useful in locating the mine. Tom organizes an expedition to save the exile and find the platinum mine.
It is to note that the Russian revolutionaries in the book are referred to as the Nihilist movement. However, given the time in which the book takes place, the author would more likely have been referring to Bolsheviks.

## Inventions & Innovation

For this adventure, Tom needs to build the Vulture, a special glider that can withstand the high-velocity winds in the vicinity of the mine.
Also, to transport the glider and his friends over the Atlantic, across Europe, and into Siberia, Tom builds his largest airship yet, the Falcon.
# Jacob Fegth

Jacob Fegth (also spelled Feght) (born 18 September 1761 at Tangen, Drammen, died 2 October 1834 at Tangen, Drammen) was a Norwegian timber merchant and ship-owner, and one of the largest timber merchants of Drammen in the early 19th century.
He was the son of wigmaker Christian Nicolay Fegth (1722–1766) from Frederikshald, whose family was probably of Dutch origin (the family name might derive from the river Vecht).
The townhouse Feghtgården was built for him in 1806, designed by architect Christian Staalberg. In 1808, he bought the estate Stormoen outside Drammen. He owned several sawmills, a distillery, ships and other properties in Drammen. By the early 19th century, he had become Drammen's third largest timber merchant. He was also Public Guardian (overformynder) of Strømsø from 1802 to 1807. He was one of around fifty prominent private citizens in Norway who contributed funds to the establishment of the Royal Frederick University; he contributed 5,000 Norwegian rigsdaler.
He was the father-in-law of ship owner and estate owner Anders Juel (1787–1852), ship's captain and privateer Bent Salvesen (1787–1820) and ship owner Mathias Andreas Holst (1793–1849). He has descendants with names including Fegth, Juel, Salvesen, Holst, Paus, Høeg, Prytz, Browne, Kapteijn, Løvenskiold, Wessel, and other names.
# Last Round

Last Round is a studio album by the American musical group the Holy Modal Rounders. It was released in 1978 through Adelphi Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B+ |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
The Lincoln Journal Star deemed the album "pleasant, amusing, [and] pretty insignificant," noting that "this is where all the hippies went, in case you'd missed them." Newsday called it "wacky hippie folk music that is often pleasingly salty and sardonic."
# Jean-Paul Le Gardeur

Jean-Paul Le Gardeur, sieur de Repentigny, was born in Ville-Marie on October 4, 1661, and died in 1738, was an explorer and lieutenant for New France, at the service of the King of the Kingdom of France. He was referred to as Saint-Pierre or Sieur de Saint-Pierre.

## Biography
### Origines

Jean-Paul Le Gardeur was born at Ville-Marie on October 4, 1661, son of Jean-Baptiste Legardeur de Repentigny (1632-1709) and Marguerite Nicolet de Belleborne (1642-1721), daughter of Jean Nicolet, sieur de Belleborne.

### Military career

He entered into the French Marines in Canada, and became lieutenant in 1690. He then took the title of sieur de Saint-Pierre. In a military report dated in 1701, and written by Hector de Callières, he affirms that Le Gardeur was given the title of lieutenant in 1689, and that he continued to serve with distinction.

### Family and descendants

On September 15, 1692, he married in Repentigny with Marie-Joseph Le Neuf de La Vallière. From this union were born five children:
* Marguerite Le Gardeur de Repentigny (1693), married to Henri Hiché
* Agathe Le Gardeur de Repentigny (1696-1729), married in (1727) to Charles Nolan
* Antoinette-Gertrude Le Gardeur de Repentigny (1698-1734)
* Marie-Anne Le Gardeur de Repentigny (1699-1742)
* Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre (1701-1755)
# Lars Svendsen

Lars Fredrik Händler Svendsen (born 16 September 1970) is a Norwegian philosopher.

## Biography

He is a professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Bergen, Norway. He is the author of several books, including A Philosophy of Boredom (2005), Fashion: a Philosophy (2006), A Philosophy of Fear (2008), Work (2008), and A Philosophy of Freedom (2014). His books have been translated into more than 25 languages.
# Tom Drain

Thomas Drain was a Scottish professional footballer. A centre half, he played in the Football League for Blackpool.
# Lascelina canens

Lascelina canens is a species of snout moth in the genus Lascelina. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1956. It is found in the US state of Texas.
# Roger Jordan

Roger Andrew Thomas Jordan (born 26 May 1972) is a Barbadian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Roger Jones (poet)

Roger Jones (born 1954) is an American poet.

## Life

Roger Jones received his B.A. and M.A. at Sam Houston State University, before earning his Ph.D. from Oklahoma State University in 1986. He has had a wide publication record over the past thirty years that includes poetry in traditional western forms as well as haiku, tanka and haibun. Jones currently teaches at Texas State University in San Marcos, Texas, for the Texas State University MFA. He lives in San Marcos, Texas with his wife and two children.

## Awards

* Texas Review Poetry Chapbook Prize, 1980
* Academy of American Poets Prize, 1984
* Texas Review Southern/Southwestern Breakthrough competition award, 1993
* Texas Review Press Poetry Prize, 2008

## Works

* Remembering New London (Texas Review Press, 1981)
* Strata (Texas Review Press, 1993)
* Are We There Yet? (Texas Review Press, 2006)
# Last hit

Last Hit may refer to:
* "Last Hit", a song by The High & Mighty, later released as "The Last Hit (feat. Eminem)" from the album Home Field Advantage
* Last Hit, an upcoming film starring UFC fighter Elias Theodorou
* Last hitting, the common act of delivering the killing blow in MOBA video games
* The Last Producer, also known as The Last Hit, a 2001 film
# Las Palmas, Utuado, Puerto Rico

Las Palmas is a barrio in the municipality of Utuado, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,153.

## History

Las Palmas was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Las Palmas barrio was 647.
# Jagadish Bhalla

Jagadish Bhalla (1 November 1948-27 January 2019) is an Indian Judge and former Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan High Court.

## Early life

Bhalla's father was a doctor who was posted as Chief Medical Officer in Nainital. Bhalla completed his earlier education there. He passed M.A. and LL.B. from Lucknow University in 1971.

## Career

Bhalla was enrolled as an Advocate in the Bar Council of Allahabad High Court and practiced law in the Lucknow Bench of Allahabad High Court on Constitutional, Civil, Arbitration and Criminal matters. He worked as Special Counsel on behalf of the Government of Uttar Pradesh. In 1983 he became the Standing Counsel for the State government. He was Honorary Head of the Law faculty, D.A.V. College Lucknow, Member of the Executive Council of Lucknow University and King George's Medical University. In 1995, Bhalla was appointed a Judge of Allahabad High Court. In 2007 he was transferred to Chhattisgarh High Court thereafter appointed Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court. Justice Bhalla became the Chief Justice of Rajasthan High Court on 10 August 2009. He retired on 31 October 2010 from the post. From 22 March 2011 to 22 March 2016 he served as Chairperson of Punjab State Human Rights Commission.
# Jean Valadier

Jean Marie Albin Édouard Valadier (7 September 1878 – 9 December 1959) was a French lawyer, administrator and politician who was senator from 1928 to 1945, and was briefly Minister of Labor and Social Security in 1934.

## Early years

Jean Marie Albin Édouard Valadier was born on 7 September 1878 in Nîmes, Gard. In July 1904 he obtained a degree in Law, and became private secretary to René Viviani, Minister of Labor. In March 1911 he was appointed controller at the Ministry of Labor. He was elected to the municipal council of Brou, Eure-et-Loir, in May 1912. During World War I (1914–18) he won the Croix de Guerre in October 1915 and the Legion of Honor (military) in January 1918.
Valadier was secretary general of the French high commission in Great Britain, then in March 1920 became controller general of the Ministry of Labor. He headed the office of Albert Peyronnet, Minister of Labor in the second cabinet of Raymond Poincaré in 1922. In January 1923 he was appointed director of pensions and social insurance. In June 1926 he was elected to the general council of Eure-et-Loir, and in October 1926 was elected mayor of Brou.

## National politics

On 5 May 1928 Valadier ran as a Radical in the senatorial by-election for Eure-et-Loir, and won in the second round of voting. He was reelected in the first round on 23 October 1929. He sat in the Senate with the Democratic, Radical and Radical Socialist Left. On 30 January 1934 he was appointed Minister of Labor and Social Assurance in the second cabinet of Édouard Daladier, which resigned the day after the events of 6 February 1934.
During World War II (1939–45) Valadier was proclaimed vice-president of the Senate on 11 January 1940. On 8 February 1940 he was designated to chair the High Court of Justice in the absence of the president. On 10 July 1940 Valadier voted in Vichy in favor of the constitutional law that gave full powers to Marshal Philippe Pétain. Valadier explained, "it is better to keep in contact with Petain and collaborate with him in order to try to save the Senate and to preserve something of our democratic laws. I don't believe ... that, in the new constitution that the Marshal will draft, the Senate will be abolished. It will only be modified."
Valadier was closely associated with Pierre-Étienne Flandin. He was appointed to the National Council that Flandin established in January 1941. On 7 February 1941 Valadier proposed that the Senate alone should have the role of "representation of the country". Its role would be advisory, through a committee of thirty on the basic laws. After the Liberation of France Valadier was expelled from the Radical Party. He died in Paris on 9 December 1959 aged 81.
# Fiaz

Fiaz (Persian: فیاض, Urdu: فیاض,) is both a surname and masculine given name. Fiaz is an alternative and less-common romanized spelling of the same name 'Fayyaz' (فیاض). Notable people with the surname include:
* Muhammad Fiaz, Canadian politician
* Rokhsana Fiaz (born 1971), British politician
# Kuntunse

Kuntunse is a town near Accra noted for Ghana Space Science and Technology Centre's site for the earth satellite in Ghana.

## Location

Kuntunse is on the Nsawam stretch of the main Accra-Kumasi highway.
# Kiçik Baraxum

41°36′N 48°49′E﻿ / ﻿41.600°N 48.817°E﻿ / 41.600; 48.817
Kiçik Baraxum (also, Kichik Barakhum) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Dədəli.
# Entoloma eugenei

Entoloma eugenei is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Entolomataceae. The species has a temperate distribution in the Russian Far East, Japan, and Korea, occurring mainly in mixed hardwood forests.Threats to its habitat have resulted in Entoloma eugenei being assessed as globally "endangered" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Taxonomy

The species was first described from the Russian Far East in 2010. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, has shown that it belongs in the subgenus Leptonia.

## Description

Basidiocarps are agaricoid, up to 80 mm (3 in) tall, the cap hemispherical at first becoming flat, up to 60 mm (2.4 in) across. The cap surface is smooth, finely velvety when young, and deep blue. The lamellae (gills) are white becoming pink from the spores. The stipe (stem) is finely squamulose, cap-coloured or paler, lacking a ring. The spore print is pink, the spores (under a microscope) multi-angled, inamyloid, measuring about 10 to 12.5 by 6 to 8 μm.

### Similar species

Entoloma dichroum is similar, but typically smaller and occurs in Europe.

## Distribution and habitat

Entoloma eugenei is rare and currently known from a very few sites in the Russian Far East and single sites in Japan and Korea. It occurs in mixed hardwood forests.

## Conservation

Because of its rarity and threats to its habitat through logging and deforestation, the species is of global conservation concern and is listed as "endangered" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
# BlackSpider Technologies Limited

BlackSpider Technologies Limited was a British software company founded in 2002 and subsequently acquired by SurfControl in July 2006.
The Company provided cloud computing services for filtering email spam and other malware.

## History

BlackSpider was a start-up company founded in 2002 by John Cheney in Reading, Berkshire, UK.
In January 2004 Casenove Private Equity invested £4.6m ($6.6m) in the business, allowing the organisation to grow into the French and German markets.
In July 2006 SurfControl, a UK listed PLC, acquired BlackSpider for £19.5m in cash.
At the point of acquisition BlackSpider had £4m in historic revenues, an operating loss of £3.1m and over 1,200 customers.
In October 2007 Websense acquired SurfControl for approximately £204m.
Following the acquisition of SurfControl by Websense, the original BlackSpider Management Team, including John Cheney, left to found Workbooks.com, a provider of web-based CRM software for small businesses.

## Products

MailControl was the brand name for BlackSpider Technologies email filtering services. These products are now sold by Forcepoint under the brand name Hosted Email Security.
# Verkhniy Gyaduk

38°36′N 48°23′E﻿ / ﻿38.600°N 48.383°E﻿ / 38.600; 48.383
Verkhniy Gyaduk (also, Gyaduk and Gyadyuk) is a village in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Diaphania esmeralda

Diaphania esmeralda is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Mexico (Xalapa), Honduras, Panama, and Venezuela.