OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bromochloromethane

Bromochloromethane or methylene bromochloride and Halon 1011 is a mixed halomethane. It is a heavy low-viscosity liquid with refractive index 1.4808.
Halon 1011 was invented for use in fire extinguishers in Germany during the mid-1940s, in an attempt to create a less toxic, more effective alternative to carbon tetrachloride. This was a concern in aircraft and tanks as carbon tetrachloride produced highly toxic by-products when discharged onto a fire. It was slightly less toxic, and used up until the late 1960s, being officially banned by the NFPA for use in fire extinguishers in 1969, as safer and more effective agents such as halon 1211 and 1301 were developed. Due to its ozone depletion potential its production was banned from January 1, 2002, at the Eleventh Meeting of the Parties for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer.
Bromochloromethane's biodegradation is catalyzed by the hydrolase enzyme alkylhalidase:
    CH$_2$BrCl + H$_2$O → CH$_2$O + HBr + HCl

## Preparation

Bromochloromethane is prepared commercially from dichloromethane:
    6 CH$_2$Cl$_2$ + 3 Br$_2$ + 2 Al → 6 CH$_2$BrCl + 2 AlCl$_3$
    CH$_2$Cl$_2$ + HBr → CH$_2$BrCl + HCl
The latter route requires aluminium trichloride as a catalyst. The bromochloromethane is often used as a precursor to methylene bromide.
# Carl Erik Grenness

Carl-Erik Grenness (born 18 November 1939) is a Norwegian professor of psychology.
Grenness has spent most of his career as a Professor at the University of Oslo, and has been active in many aspects of psychology, including philosophical psychology, behavioural analysis, organisational psychology and organisational studies. He was also a scientist at the Forsvarets institutt for ledelse, and has worked as head psychologist at Forsvaret.

## Bibliography (selected)

* 1963: Metapsykologi (with Steinar Kvale)
* 1996: Samfunn og Vitenskap (with Engelstad, F., Kalleberg, R. and Malnes, R. Ad Notam, Oslo
* 2004: Kommunikasjon i organisasjoner: innføring i kommunikasjonsteori og kommunikasjonsteknikker Abstrakt ISBN 978-82-7935-004-0
* 2004: Hva er PSYKOLOGI ISBN 978-82-15-00569-0
* 2005: Introduksjon til samfunnsfag - Vitenskapsteori, argumentasjon og faghistorie (with Fredrik Engelstad, Ragnvald Kalleberg and Raino Malnes) ISBN 978-82-05-31154-1
# Canh Nậu

Canh Nậu may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Canh Nậu, Hanoi [vi], a rural commune of Thạch Thất District.
* Canh Nậu, Bắc Giang, a rural commune of Yên Thế District.
# Kazuo Hirotomo

Kazuo Hirotomo (弘友 和夫, Hirotomo Kazuo, born August 17, 1944) is a Japanese politician of the New Komeito Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka and graduate of Chuo University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1993 after serving in the city assembly of Kitakyushu. In 1998, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time.
# Mamungari Conservation Park

Mamungari Conservation Park (formerly known as Unnamed National Park, Unnamed Conservation Park and also known as the Unnamed Biosphere Reserve) is a protected area located in South Australia within the southern Great Victoria Desert and northern Nullarbor Plain about 200 kilometres (120 miles) west of Maralinga and 450 kilometres (280 miles) northwest of Ceduna. It is about 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) north-west of Adelaide and abuts the Western Australia border

## History

The conservation park was proclaimed in 1970 as a national park under the then National Parks Act 1966 for the purpose of conserving "the environments of the Great Victoria Desert and protect wilderness values". It was not assigned a name in 1970 and was subsequently constituted as the Unnamed Conservation Park under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972. It was renamed as Mamungari Conservation Park on 30 November 2006.
In May 2004, following the passage of special legislation, SA Premier Mike Rann fulfilled a pledge he had made to Maralinga leader Archie Barton as Aboriginal Affairs Minister in 1991, by handing back title to 21,000 square kilometres (8,100 sq mi) of land to the Maralinga Tjarutja and Pila Nguru people, including the conservation park and the Serpentine Lakes. This was the largest land return under native title in South Australia since Premier John Bannon's hand over of Maralinga lands in 1984.

## Conservation status

It is one of fourteen United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Biosphere Reserves in Australia and obtained this status in 1977 with the name of the Unnamed Biosphere Reserve.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category Ia protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.

## Management and access

The conservation park is managed jointly by the traditional owners, the Maralinga Tjarutja and Pila Nguru people, and the Department for Environment and Water.
The conservation park may only be visited by those who have obtained the minimum impact code and can demonstrate experience using that code. Permits are required to travel to the conservation park and will take 4 to 6 weeks to arrange. The only road of significance that passes through the conservation park is the Anne Beadell Highway.
# Bimal Kar

Bimal Kar (19 September 1921 — 26 August 2003) was an Indian writer and novelist who wrote in Bengali. He received the 1975 Sahitya Akademi Award presented by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, for his novel Asamay.

## Personal life and education

Bimal Kar was born in Taki in the North 24 Parganas, in 1921. Bimal Kar had lived in various places in and around Bihar like Jabalpur, Hazaribagh, Gomoh and Dhanbad. He died on 26 August 2003.

## Career

Bimal Kar has written many Bengali classics. He also wrote dramas depicting society. The special ability of Kar was that he had many completely different narration styles and he has also written noteworthy ones almost entirely comprising dialogue. His mastery of the Western Bengal and Chhota Nagpur locales matched well his in-depth association with modern Calcutta.
He was involved in myriad professions that later helped him write on varied subjects. His writings reflect a modern mind and have inspired many young writers whom he also supported at the start of their literary careers. For children, He created the retired magician Kinkar Kishore Ray, alias Kikira who solved mysteries with his two assistants. He created another detective character called Victor.
After moving to Kolkata, Bimal Kar worked as a journalist with Parag, Paschimbanga and Satyajug.
From 1954 to 1982, he was associated with Desh where his novel Grahan was published in 1964. His novel Asamay won the Sahitya Akademi award in 1975. Kar won the Ananda Puraskar in 1967 and the Saratchandra Award from Calcutta University in 1981. He was also associated with were Shiladitya and Galpapatro magazine. He could win over the heart of the average reader of Bengali literature with his ability to craft characters and the fine art of storytelling. Many of his novels were made into films.
# Senpai to Kanojo

Senpai to Kanojo (先輩と彼女, lit. "Senior and Her") is a Japanese romance shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Atsuko Nanba. A live action film adaptation was released on October 17, 2015.

## Characters

* Keigo Minohara (Jun Shison)
* Rika Tsuzuki (Kyoko Yoshine)
* Aoi Okita (Riria)
# Socuéllamos

Socuéllamos is a town and municipality of Spain located in the province of Ciudad Real, Castilla–La Mancha. It is famous for its wines. The abandoned town of Torre de Vejezate is located within Socuéllamos municipal term.

## History

Juan Osórez, Master of the Order of Santiago, granted a chartae populationis to the place of Socuéllamos in the 1290s, in the context of the quarrel of the order with the concejo of Alcaraz. In order to encourage settlement of the territory, privileges of exemption from taxes and tributes (except for the diezmo paid to Uclés) were granted to those who cultivated vineyards.
By the turn of modernity, Socuéllamos enjoyed a scarcely productive yet extensive encomienda, whereas it was populated by religious and superstitious Old Christians, with no presence of old Mudéjares. Population increased throughout the early 16th century thanks to its strategical crossroads location. In the wake of the 1569 Morisco Revolt, 49 families of unassimilated Granadan moriscos (140 members, nearly 20% of the local population) arrived to the village deported from Granada. Possibly a paragon of the climate of intolerance, the inquisitorial coercion reached unheard-of levels during the 1580s, jailing at least 40 Granadan locals. The ethnic strife within the two communities of Old Christians and moriscos became explosive again years later, and a full-blown pogrom on the morisco community was narrowly averted on 25 October 1609. The convictions of the offenders were eventually dismissed and soon after all the moriscos had left the village.

## Sports

Socuéllamos is home to the Liga EBA basketball team CB Socuéllamos that plays its home games at the Pabellón Roberto Parra.
# Marco Tulio Anzola Samper

Marco Tulio Anzola Samper (1892-?) was a Colombian lawyer and writer. Following the assassination of General Rafael Uribe Uribe in October 1914, Anzola Samper was asked by Julián Uribe Uribe and Carlos Adolfo Urueta, respectively the brother and the son-in-law of the deceased politician, to investigate the matter. After three years of investigation, Anzola Samper published the controversial book Asesinato del general Uribe Uribe. ¿Quiénes son?, in which he accused the Colombian political establishment of conspiracy and cover-up. He was publicly denounced and was eventually forced to emigrate to the United States. His later fate is unknown.
The assassination and Anzola Samper's investigation form a major theme of Juan Gabriel Vasquez's novel La forma de las Ruinas.
# Steven De Lelie

Steven De Lelie (born 25 February 1977) is an actor and theatre director.
He is mostly known in the theatre world for his part in Kartonnen dozen (Cardboard Boxes), a monologue from a book by the same name by Tom Lanoye and De Libertijn (The Libertine). He also directed the theatre piece, The Jungle Book and a second production Inside the Moulin Rouge.

## Awards

In his role of Creon in Creon's Antigone, a play by Miro Gavran, he got an award for Best Actor in a protagonist role during the Holland Theatre festival.

## Notable roles

In the TV series Lili & Marleen, he played the part of Rikki, a young boy in the Antwerp of the '60s who finds himself falling for a girl who's not of his class, Vicky Muys, played by Grietje Vanderheijden.
In the TV series Familie, he plays the character Bertje Vandenbossche (originally played by Mout Uytersprot). After Bertje left for China five years ago, he is now back being more a hard business man ánd having a Chinese girlfriend. In these years in China, he got divorced from Tineke & started working in an IT-company where he met Cixi, his current girlfriend. Also he gained confidence and is more at it for the money than for the friendships.
In the play Kartonnen dozen, Steven plays the part of a young man who's trying to figure out the way through his sexuality. In the play, 3 cardboard boxes represent 3 eras in his life which he had to overcome.

## Filmography

* Lili & Marleen...Rikki Dilliarkis
* Spoed...Guest starring, Man with injury
* Familie...Bert Van den Bossche
* Pitt & Kantrop... Pitt
* Het Verstand van Vlaanderen (familiespecial)...himself

## Stage credits

* De Libertijn – theatre play – Raamtheater Antwerp... Baronet/secretary of the encyclopedia
* Kartonnen Dozen – theatre monologue – Raamtheater Antwerp... Tom Lanoye
* Inside Moulin Rouge – theatre play – director of the play
* The Jungle Book – theatre play – director of the play
# Judge Not (1920 film)

Judge Not is a 1920 British silent drama film directed by Einar Bruun and starring Fay Compton, Fred Groves and Eric Barclay.

## Cast

* Fay Compton as Nelly
* Fred Groves as Burke
* Chappell Dossett as Frank Raymond
* Eric Barclay as Billy
* Frank Stanmore
* Mary Brough
* Henry Vibart
* George Bellamy
* Wallace Bosco
* Christine Silver
# Bembidion semistriatum

Bembidion semistriatum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis

"Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis" is an article by Joan Wallach Scott first published in the American Historical Review (AHR) in 1986. It is one of the most cited papers in the history of the AHR and was reprinted as part of Scott's 1989 book Gender and the Politics of History. In 2008, the AHR focused its December issue on the paper, featuring six articles on the paper, including one by Scott herself. At that time, "Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis" was the most-visited AHR article on JSTOR, having been accessed more than 38,000 times since 1997 – more than 16,000 more views than the next most popular of that journal's articles.

## Argument

The paper begins by discussing three existing theoretical approaches to gender. Scott then provides her own definition of gender in two parts: gender is based on the perceived differences between the sexes, but is also a way of signifying power differentials. This second part of the definition is, according to William Sewell, "important and contentious", making a claim for the importance of gender in all areas of history. The paper argues that the field of gender history should focus on social and political construction of gender. It is, according to Dyan Elliott, a manifesto for the use of gender as a way of looking at the history of "male institutions". The paper was influenced by the French philosophers Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault, and Scott was influenced by the linguistic turn in history.

## Reception

Many of the initial reactions to Scott's paper were highly negative. She has said that when she first presented it at a seminar in 1985, the audience "were, to a man, appalled". An early critic, Joan Hoff, accused Scott's paper of "nihilism, presentism, ahistoricism, obfuscation, elitism, obeisance to patriarchy, ethnocentrism, irrelevance, and possibly racism". Other critics were more positive. Linda Kerber called the paper "dazzling", while William Sewell called it an "instant classic".

## Legacy

Scott's 1986 paper had a significant longer-term impact. It was reprinted in 1988 as part of Gender and the Politics of History, a collection of Scott's essays on gender history, which was reissued in 1999 in a revised edition. Scott herself has published two papers responding to it: "Unanswered Questions" in 2008 and "Gender: Still a Useful Category of Analysis?" in 2010. It has been translated into several other languages, and Lola Sanchez called the Spanish translation of the paper "one of the most important texts of the past twenty-five years" for feminist scholars in Spain.
In 2008, Joanne Meyerowitz wrote that it had "no discernible date of expiration". By that time, it was required reading for "dozens of syllabi". It was described as "canonical" by the American Historical Review and was the journal's most-accessed article on JSTOR. Meyerowitz credits the paper with a "significant part in the broader shift from social to cultural history".
# Kazuo Hiramatsu

Kazuo Hiramatsu (平松 一夫, Hiramatsu Kazuo, 10 August 1947 – 2 December 2020) was a Japanese scholar of international accounting, who served as the 17th President of Kwansei Gakuin University in Japan from 2002 to 2008. He graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University and received his Ph.D. in International Accounting. He was a visiting scholar at the University of Washington in 1977-1979, and a visiting professor at the University of Glasgow in 1991. His research interests are in financial accounting and international accounting.
Hiramatsu served as a Professor of Accounting at the School of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business Administration. The scholar also served as the head of Admission Department since 1997-1999.
Within his country, he served as a director of the Financial Accounting Standards Foundation; a member of the CPA-Auditing Oversight Board and the Business Accounting Deliberation Council of the Japanese Ministry of Finance.
Hiramatsu was the Vice President-at-Large of the International Association for Accounting Education & Research, the President of the JAIAS and the 2005-2006 International Member-at-Large of AAA Council of American Accounting Association. He also served for International Accounting Standards Committee as a member of the Strategy Working Party during 1997-1999.
# Glös

Glös is the side-project of indie-rock musicians and siblings Keeley Davis and Maura Davis, along with friend Cornbread Compton. The group released its debut album on Lovitt Records in 2007.

## Lineup

Keeley Davis: Guitar, Programming, Bass, Lead Vocals.
Cornbread Compton: Drums, Programming.
Maura Davis: Vocals.

## Discography

* Harmonium (2007) Lovitt Records
* Hidden Cities EP (2007)
# Kessler's loach

Kessler's loach, or the Pishin Lora loach, (Paraschistura kessleri) is a species of stone loach found in the countries of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan, from the Gulf of Oman to the Caspian Sea.
# Büro Center

Büro Center may refer to:
* Büro Center Nibelungenplatz (BCN) formerly Shell Tower, now known as City Gate Frankfurt, Germany
* Frankfurter Büro Center (FBC), a skyscraper in the Westend-Süd district of Frankfurt, Germany
* Plaza Büro Center now known as Westend Gate
# Gordon Sinclair Award

The Gordon Sinclair Award is a Canadian journalism award, presented by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television for excellence in broadcast journalism. Originally presented as part of the ACTRA Awards, it was transferred to the new Gemini Awards in 1986. During the ACTRA era, the award was open to both radio and television journalists; when it was taken over by the Academy, it became a television-only award.
In the late 1990s, the award transitioned from a competitive award with a shortlist of nominees, which was presented to honour journalism work within the past year, into a lifetime achievement award whose winner was announced in advance of the annual award ceremony.
Since 2013, it has been presented as part of the Canadian Screen Awards.
The award is named in honour of television and radio commentator Gordon Sinclair.

## Winners
### ACTRA

* 1972 - Pierre Berton
* 1973 - Max Ferguson
* 1975 - Jack Webster
* 1976 - Warner Troyer and Adrienne Clarkson
* 1977 - Judy LaMarsh
* 1978 - Linden MacIntyre
* 1979 - Barbara Frum
* 1980 - Ricki Katz and Susan Millican
* 1981 - Eric Malling
* 1982 - Stephen Lewis
* 1983 - Laurier LaPierre
* 1984 - Elizabeth Gray
* 1985 - Eric Malling and Hana Gartner
* 1986 - Roy Bonisteel

### Gemini

* 1986 - Jim Reed and Eric Malling
* 1987 - Joe Schlesinger
* 1988 - no award presented
* 1989 - Patrick Watson
* 1990 - Peter Mansbridge
* 1991 - Pamela Wallin
* 1992 - Linden MacIntyre
* 1993 - Craig Oliver
* 1994 - Linden MacIntyre
* 1995 - Brian Stewart
* 1996 - Victor Malarek
* 1997 - Linden MacIntyre
* 1998 - Peter Mansbridge
* 1999 - David Studer
* 2000 - Ron Haggart
* 2001 - Bill Cunningham
* 2002 - Dennis McIntosh
* 2003 - Brian McKenna
* 2004 - Neil Docherty
* 2005 - David Halton
* 2006 - Hana Gartner
* 2007 - Tony Burman
* 2008 - Don Newman
* 2009 - no award presented
* 2010 - no award presented
* 2011 - Lloyd Robertson
* 2012 - Laurier LaPierre

### Canadian Screen

* 2013 - W5
* 2014 - Ric Esther Bienstock
* 2015 - Mark Starowicz
* 2016 - Simcha Jacobovici
* 2017 - Karyn Pugliese
* 2018 - no recipient
* 2019 - no recipient
* 2020 - Anton Koschany
* 2021 - no recipient
* 2022 - Rassi Nashalik
* 2023 - Lisa LaFlamme
* 2024 - Paul Workman
# Stenoma deltomis

Stenoma deltomis is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in Amazonas, Brazil.
The wingspan is about 33 mm. The forewings are iridescent whitish grey with the costal edge ochreous white from the flap. The stigmata are grey, the plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is a strongly curved series of cloudy greyish dots from towards the costa at three-fifths to near the dorsum at three-fourths, interrupted in the middle by a round cloudy light grey-brownish spot. There is a strongly curved subterminal series of fuscous dots, sinuate inwards towards the costa and a terminal series of blackish-grey dots. The hindwings are light grey, becoming light greyish ochreous towards the apex.
# Judge O'Malley

Judge O'Malley may refer to:
* Edward Loughlin O'Malley (1842–1932), judge of various British colonies
* Edward R. O'Malley (1863–1935), justice of the New York Supreme Court
* Iseult O'Malley (born 1964), judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland
* Kathleen M. O'Malley (born 1956), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
* Katie O'Malley (born 1962), Baltimore City District Court judge
* Mart O'Malley (1890–1972), justice of the Indiana Supreme Court
# Sho Sasaki (disambiguation)

Sho Sasaki may refer to:
* Sho Sasaki (born 1982), Japanese former badminton player
* Sho Sasaki (footballer) (born 1989), Japanese footballer
# Shiv Shankar Singh

Shiv Shankar Singh (born 6 March 1962) is an Indian politician from Bihar and the state General Secretary of the Lok Jan Shakti Party (LJP).

## Career

He contested the election from the assembly constituency of Kargahar in the Bihar Legislative Assembly elections in 2010.

## Background

Singh was born into a farmer family in Jagdishpur, Bihar to Late Hemraj Singh.
# Krumlov

Krumlov may refer to:
* Český Krumlov, a town in South Bohemia, Czech Republic
* Duchy of Krumlov, a titular duchy of the Bohemia
* Moravský Krumlov, a town in South Moravia, Czech Republic
# Silent partner

A silent partner is one who shares in the profits and losses of a business, but is not involved in its management.
Silent partner or Silent Partners may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Silent Partner, a 2005 film starring Tara Reid and Nick Moran
* The Silent Partner (1917 film), a silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky
* The Silent Partner (1923 film), a silent film drama produced by Famous Players–Lasky
* The Silent Partner (1931 film), a silent film drama directed by Roy Mack
* The Silent Partner (1939 film), an Italian drama film
* The Silent Partner (1978 film), a Canadian crime film starring Elliott Gould and Christopher Plummer
** The Silent Partner (soundtrack), the soundtrack for the 1978 film
* Silent Partner (1944 film), an American thriller film
* Silent Partner (2001 film), an Australian film
* "The Silent Partners", a Season 4 episode of The Venture Bros. American animated TV series
* "Silent Partners", a 1984 song by Laura Branigan from Self Control (album)
* "Silent Partners", a 1984 song by David Frizzell and Shelly West
* Silent Partners, a 2016 music album by Havoc and The Alchemist

## Other uses

* Silent Partner, a memoir by Dina Matos, former First Lady of New Jersey
* Silent partner (climbing), a piece of climbing equipment
* The Silent Partner (novel), a historical-fiction novel by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward