OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Public institution (United States)

A public institution is a juristic person in the United States which is backed through public funds and controlled by the state. Typically a public institution will have a board of trustees who govern the institution and the members of the board are public officials who are appointed by the state (typically a person in the executive branch such as a state governor) for a fixed term of years. When public institutions are created, they lead to many other establishments such as new laws.

## Description

In U.S. law, whether an institution is public or private determines how bound the institution is to the requirements for civil rights to which the state must conform (see also Equal Protection Clause). A public institution is required to conform to the same requirements as the state for constitutional questions meaning that the U.S. Constitution, especially the Bill of Rights, applies to the institution as does the constitution of the state in which the public institution resides. Court cases involving public institutions are within the jurisdiction of the U.S. Federal Court System.
In U.S. law, there are five major factors used by courts to determine if an institution is a public or a private institution and whether the court has jurisdiction in the case (see Powe v. Miles for an example).
* what amount of control does the state have in the governance of the institution
* what amount of state funding is used to support the institution's activities
* what amount of the institution's property is owned by the state
* does the institution have tax-free status
* is there a contract between the state and the institution
# Psychological Medicine

Psychological Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of psychiatry and related aspects of psychology and basic sciences. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.723.

## History

The journal was established in 1969 by Michael Shepherd, who remained its editor until 1993. For its first five years, the journal was published by the British Medical Association; subsequently, Cambridge University Press assumed publication. Shepherd favoured the term "Psychological Medicine" over "Psychiatry" and he attached great importance to the title which he resurrected from the Journal of Psychological Medicine, first conceived by Forbes Benignus Winslow. He defined psychological medicine as including not only psychiatry, but also the study of abnormal behaviour. He concentrated on original high-quality works across the wide spectrum of both psychiatry and its allied disciplines. Shepherd contributed extensively himself, investing much time and care towards the journal's success. According to his successor, Psychological Medicine was to become perhaps Shepherd's greatest and most enduring creation set in an already highly distinguished academic and research career.
# Tathra Sea Eagles

Tathra Rugby League Football Club is an Australian rugby league football club in Tathra, New South Wales, formed in 1926. It has teams for both juniors and seniors competitions.
Two early records name players in the Pambula team to play Tathra in June and August 1927.
In 1929, Tathra played a match against Candelo.
In the 2018 season, the club fielded Reserve Grade and Ladies League Tag teams. The club was most recently in First Grade from 2009 to 2014.
In 2019, the club won the Group 16 Premiership for the first time in 66 years.
# IJL

IJL or Ijl may refer to:
* International Journal of Lexicography
* International Journal of Listening
* Banu Ijl, Arab tribe
# IJMS

IJMS may refer to:
* International Journal of Mass Spectrometry
* International Journal of Molecular Sciences
* International Journal of Mormon Studies
* International Journal of Motorcycle Studies
* Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences
* Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences
* The Interim Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) Message Specification (IJMS) used by the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System
# King Tide

King Tide may refer to :
* King tide, an especially high tide
* King Tide (album), a 1993 album by Weddings Parties Anything
* King Tide (band), an Australian reggae band
* King Tide, a 2007 play by Australian playwright Katherine Thomson
* The King Tide, a 2023 Canadian drama
# Punchy

Punchy may refer to:
* Punchy, Hawaiian Punch's mascot
* Dementia pugilistica, a neurological disorder which affects some boxers, also called punch-drunk syndrome
* Punchy, Somme, a French commune
* Punchy, a nickname for the town of Punchbowl, New South Wales, Australia
* Punchy, a video game based on Punch and Judy
# Kimmo Latvamäki

Kimmo Kristian Latvamäki (born 6 June 1976 in Ruovesi) is a Finnish sprint canoeist who competed in the early to mid-2000s. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 500 m event. Four years later in Athens, Latvamäki was eliminated in the semifinals of the same event.
# IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on applications of superconductivity and other relevant technology. Electronic applications include analog and digital circuits employing thin films and active devices such as Josephson junctions. Large-scale applications include magnets for power applications such as motors, generators, magnetic resonance, accelerators, and cable applications such as power transmissions. The journal was established in 1991 and is published by the IEEE Council on Superconductivity. The editor-in-chief is Alexander Polasek (CEPEL - Electrical Energy Research Center).
The journal exhibited unusual levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from Journal Citation Reports in 2020, a sanction that hit 34 journals in total. The journal was returned to the 2020 Journal Citation Reports index in 2021, and has remained in the index since then.
# IEEE Std 260.1-2004

IEEE Std 260.1-2004 was a standard from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers that provided standard letter symbols for units of measurement for use in all applications in multiple contexts. It has been withdrawn.
It covers primarily SI units and customary inch–pound units. The symbols are sorted in alphabetical order of name from ampere (symbol A) to zetta (symbol Z), including barrel (symbol bbl), bit (symbol b), foot (symbol ft), inch (symbol in), microinch (symbol μin), kibibyte (symbol KiB), kilowatthour (symbol kWh), quart (symbol qt), slug (symbol slug) and year (symbol a). In some cases the same symbol is used for different units. Examples are the symbols B (for bel and byte), Gb (for gigabit and gilbert), L (for liter and lambert) and rad (for rad and radian).
# Venus Asks Vulcan to Forge Arms for her Son Aeneas

Venus Asks Vulcan to Forge Arms for her Son Aeneas or Venus at Vulcan's Forge is a 1630–1632 oil on canvas painting by Anthony van Dyck, now in the Louvre Museum, in Paris. It depicts a scene from Virgil's Aeneid (Book VIII, lines 370–385) in which Venus asks her husband Vulcan to forge weapons for Aeneas, her son by Anchises, with her other son Cupid appearing in the centre foreground.
It does not appear in the 1683 Charles Le Brun inventory of Louis XIV's collections, but was acquired by the latter sometime before the compilation of the 1709 inventory by Jacques Bailly. It had been expanded at the top and bottom by 1709, probably in the late 17th century. It was first exhibited at its present home in 1793.
# Hungarian Civil War

Hungarian Civil War may refer to:
* Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265)
* Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528
# Up the Shambles – Live in Manchester

Up the Shambles – Live in Manchester is a live DVD of the band Babyshambles. The DVD was released without the band's prior knowledge, according to bassist Drew McConnell. It was released around the time of the band's second album Shotter's Nation, but not only featured a much older version of the band, it was recorded prior to the release of the first album Down in Albion. The set list features songs of the band's debut, B-sides, unreleased songs and songs by Pete Doherty's other band The Libertines.

## Track listing

* "The Man Who Came to Stay"
* "Do You Know Me?"
* "In Love with a Feeling"
* "Babyshambles"
* "Gang of Gin"
* "Fuck Forever"
* "I Mean You No Harm"
* "Sheepskin Tearaway" / "Free as a Bird" (The Beatles cover)
* "Don't Look Back into the Sun"
* "Time for Heroes" / "Well I Wonder" (The Smiths cover)
* "Albion" / "Music When the Lights Go Out"
* "I Wanna Break Your Heart"
* "What Katy Did"
* "Killamangiro"
* "My Darling Clementine"
* "Blackboy Lane"
* "Wolfman"

### Bonus features

Behind the scenes with Babyshambles, including full Pete Doherty solo acoustic performances of "Time For Heroes" and "Can't Stand Me Now", and Babyshambles performing "Babyshambles" plus other live clips.

## Personnel

* Pete Doherty – vocals, Guitar
* Patrick Walden – Guitar
* Drew McConnell – Bass guitar
* Gemma Clarke – drums
Guest appearance:
* Dot Allison – vocals
# LAG Motorcoach

LAG Motorcoach was the North American subsidiary of LAG Manufacturing Company, of Bree, Belgium.

## History

LAG is a Belgian company founded in 1947 by two brothers, Lambert and Arnold Geusens, hence the name. The two started by manufacturing construction machinery, but soon moved into semi-trailers, especially dump and stainless steel and aluminum tankers. In 1974, a neighbouring firm convinced LAG to diversify into products for passenger transport. After some initial hesitation, LAG introduced a small series of school- and mixed-use buses. By the end of the decade, a dedicated LAG Bus division was created.
The Galaxy 300T was introduced in 1979. It was built on a Renault or Volvo chassis, with a DAF or MAN engine. It was also offered later on DAF or Scania chassis. An integral version was available from 1982. In 1984 the Panoramic 350T was introduced, also as a unibody coach or on others' chassis. It achieved modest success as an export model luxury touring coach, primarily in the United States because of its relatively low price. The main difference between European and North American LAG coaches was the third (tag) axle on the latter. The lavatory's position was also optional in America, as it could be located mid-ship on the lower level, or at the rear of the passenger area. In either instance it reduced passenger capacity by four, rather than the more common two seats. In 1989 the 3-series was replaced by the EOS 100.
In the summer of 1990 LAG spun off its coachbuilding operation as the EOS Coach Manufacturing Co. and sold it to nearby manufacturer Van Hool, which also produced both buses and tank trailers. Under Van Hool management, the product line was expanded:
| Model | Type | Discontinued |
| EOS 80 | short low-height body | late 2000 |
| EOS 90 | short version | early 2001 |
| EOS 90L | 12.8 metres (42 ft) lengthened version | mid-2001 |
| EOS 100 | | 1994 |
| EOS 200 | restyled EOS 100 | early 2003 |
| EOS 200L | restyled EOS 100 12.8 metres (42 ft) lengthened version | mid-2002 |
| EOS 230 | 3-axle 12 metres (39 ft) mainly for the UK | unknown |
| EOS 233 | 3-axle 13.6 metres (45 ft) long version | mid-2002 |
The EOS line was phased out in 2001–2002, when Van Hool transferred production of its own T9-series coach into the Bree plant.

### LAG today

In 1996, the Dutch company Burg Industries BV purchased LAG Trailers NV. In 2010 the Flemish company employed approximately 500 employees, and had an annual production of over 2,000 vehicles of all types.
# Cool Sax, Warm Heart

Cool Sax, Warm Heart is an album by American jazz saxophonist Eddie Harris recorded in 1964 and released on the Columbia label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review states "some enjoyable moments, but for the most part it's mainly generic. Stick with his Atlantic material instead".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Eddie Harris except as indicated
* "Chicago Serenade" – 2:58
* "Since I Fell for You" (Buddy Johnson) – 3:54
* "Stum Stang" – 3:03
* "Django's Castle" (Django Reinhardt) – 2:23
* "More Soul, Than Soulful" – 4:24
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) – 2:47
* "But Not for Me" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin) – 4:26
* "Brother Ed" – 7:01
* "Hip Hoppin'" – 2:36

## Personnel

* Eddie Harris – tenor saxophone
* Wynton Kelly – piano (tracks 1, 2, 6 & 7)
* Warren Stephens – guitar
* Melvin Jackson – bass
* Bucky Taylor – drums
* The Malcom Dodds Singers – vocals
* Other unidentified musicians
* Tom Wilson – producer
# Epeolus mesillae

Epeolus mesillae is a species of cuckoo bee in the family Apidae.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Epeolus mesillae:
* Epeolus mesillae mesillae (Cockerell, 1895)
* Epeolus mesillae palmarum Linsley, 1939
# Kortenbach & Rauh

Kortenbach & Rauh is a German steel manufacturer and umbrella manufacturer. The company is based in Solingen, Germany.
The business partners August Kortenbach and Carl Rauh founded their manufacturing plant in Solingen, then a part of Prussia. The company became one of the leading umbrella frame manufacturers in the country.
In 1982 the company took over the traditional company Knirps.
The company also produced the Kortenbach & Rauh Kora 1, which was an unusual twin boom, pusher configuration motor glider, designed and built in Germany in the 1970s and intended as a training aircraft.
# Utivarachna arcuata

Utivarachna arcuata is a species of spiders in the family Trachelidae found only in Yunnan Province of China. It was described in 2014 by Li Zhao and Xian-Jin Peng. Adult males reach 3.65 millimetres (0.144 in) to 5.1 millimetres (0.20 in) long, while females can be 5.85 millimetres (0.230 in) to 6.65 millimetres (0.262 in) long. It closely resembles the Thailand species Utivarachna rama, but there are several distinct differences. The back part of the palpal bulb is semi-spherical, the tip of the embolus is only about a fifth as long as the basal part, the tibial apophysis is slightly tapered, the copulatory opening is on the back of the epigyne, the back bursae are longer and thinner, and the connecting ducts are spaced farther apart. In Latin, the term "arcuata" means "curved". This name refers to the curved shape of the bottom part of embolus, the small, thin extension on the palpal bulb of the pedipalp.
# Utkal Congress

Utkal Congress was a political party in the Indian state of Odisha. It was formed in 1969 when Biju Patnaik left Indian National Congress. After the 1971 Odisha elections UC took part in the Bishwanath Das ministry in the state. In 1974 Utkal Congress merged into Pragati Legislature Party which eventually merged into Bharatiya Lok Dal.

## Background

Odisha was a stronghold of Congress in immediate post independence era. However factionalism was rife. A group of Congress dissidents led by Harekrushna Mahatab split in 1967 to form Jana Congress. In 1967 general election Most of the leadership of Congress lost. In 1969 Congress split at national level forming Congress(O) and Congress(R). Biju Patnaik remained with Congress(R) which was led by Smt Indira Gandhi. However, in 1970 Rajya sabha elections the state unit proposed a different candidate to that of the central leadership. However, in the election both candidates lost. This caused Biju Patnaik led group to sever all the ties from the central leadership. Initially named as Utkal Pradesh Congress, the group ultimately chose Utkal Congress as their name with Biju Patnaik, Rabi Ray along with securing support from two former Chief Ministers of Odisha - Harekrushna Mahtab, R.N.Singh Deo (Swatantra Party) & the Samyukta Socialist Party whose state unit merged into the Utkal Congress in 1972 following the SSP's dissolution.

## Electoral history

Biju Patnaik resigned from Congress(R) on 6 April 1970. Following that he along with his colleagues Nilamani Routray formed the state based party in the model of DMK. This fledgling party Fought its first election soon after in 1971 General elections. It secured 24% votes and 32 seats. It formed a coalition with Swatantra Party and formed a government under leadership Bishwanath Das. This government did not last for long and few of the Utkal Congress members wanted to go back to Congress(I) (Congress(R) had named itself Congress (I) at this point). So a Congress(I) government under the leadership of Nandini Satpathy formed. However this government did not last long either. There was an election in 1974 to Odisha legislature. Utkal Congress formed a coalition with Swatatantra party and a group of Congress (I) members led by Harekrushna Mahtab called Pragati Legislature party. In the election Utkal Congress slightly increased it tally to 35 seats. However Congress won the majority. At the end of 1974 all the constituents of Pragati Legislature party merged with Charan Singh led Bharatiya Lok Dal.
# Ernest Konon

Ernest Konon (born 16 March 1974) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Honours

Genk
* Belgian Cup: 1997–98
# Interactive Learning

Interactive learning is a pedagogical approach that incorporates social networking and urban computing into course design. In interactive learning, people collaborate to share information. The concept of serious games involves immersing students in virtual worlds by means of role-playing and interactive games; it is similar to the concept of distance education.
# Inferior cerebral veins

The inferior cerebral veins are veins that drain the undersurface of the cerebral hemispheres and empty into the cavernous and transverse sinuses.
Those on the orbital surface of the frontal lobe join the superior cerebral veins, and through these open into the superior sagittal sinus.
Those of the temporal lobe anastomose with the middle cerebral and basal veins, and join the cavernous, sphenoparietal, and superior petrosal sinuses.

## Image

* Meninges and superficial cerebral veins. Deep dissection. Superior view.
# Utsunomiya Museum of Art

Utsunomiya Museum of Art (宇都宮美術館, Utsunomiya Bijutsukan) opened in a wooded area some 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the centre of Utsunomiya, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, in 1997. The collection includes works by Kuroda Seiki and Asai Chū, Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky, and special exhibitions are also held.
# Errett

Errett is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Errett Bishop (1928–1983), American mathematician known for his work on analysis
* Errett Callahan (1937–2019), American archaeologist, flintknapper, and pioneer in experimental archaeology and lithic replication studies
* Errett Lobban Cord (1894–1974), leader in United States transport during the early and middle 20th century
* Errett P. Scrivner (1898–1978), U.S. Representative from Kansas
# Escuela Americana

Escuela Americana (Spanish; used to mean "American school") may refer to:
* Escuela Americana El Salvador (San Salvador)
* American School of Tegucigalpa
# Erma Bossi

Erma Bossi (1875–1952) was an Italian painter in the German Expressionist style.

## Biography

Bossi was born in 1875 in Pula. She studied art in Munich and was associated with Gabriele Münter and Wassily Kandinsky. She was a member of the Neue Künstlervereinigung München (Munich New Association of Artists).
She died in 1952 in Milan, Italy. Her work is in the collection of the Pinakothek der Moderne, the Kunsthalle Bremen, and the Kunsthalle Emden. In 2013 the Schlossmuseum Murnau held a retrospective of her work.
# Infiltration Art

Infiltration Art is a branch of Intervention Art in which artists collaborate with institutions, communities, politicians, religions, museums and pop-culture figures outside of the traditional art world. Unlike other forms of intervention art, Infiltration Art seeks to create symbiotic relationships with the host institutions.
Artists whose work incorporates elements of infiltration include Banksy, Christian Cummings, Nikki S. Lee, Taryn Simon, Jeffrey Vallance, David Hildebrand Wilson, Fred Wilson, the Nationwide Museum Mascot Project (NWMMP).
# Esporte Clube Ipitanga da Bahia

Esporte Clube Ipitanga da Bahia Ltda., commonly known as Ipitanga, is a Brazilian football club based in Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia state. They competed in the Série C twice.

## History

The club was founded on September 20, 2003, in Lauro de Freitas. Ipitanga won the Campeonato Baiano Second Level in 2004. The club moved to Terra Nova in 2005, then played in Madre de Deus from 2006 to 2007. They competed in the Série C for the first time in 2005, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition, competing again in 2006, when they were eliminated in the First Stage of the competition.

## Achievements

* Campeonato Baiano Second Level:
** Winners (1): 2004

## Stadium

Esporte Clube Ipitanga da Bahia play their home games at Estádio Municipal Pedro Amorim Duarte. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 6,000 people.
The club played at Estádio Municipal de Lauro de Freitas from 2003 to 2005. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 6,000 people.
# Uzunçayır (Metrobus)

Uzunçayır is a station on the Istanbul Metrobus Bus rapid transit line. It is located on the Istanbul Inner Beltway, within the Uzunçayır interchange. The station is serviced by four of the seven Metrobus routes. Connection to the M4 line of the Istanbul Metro is available.
Uzunçayır station was opened on 3 March 2009 as part of the eastward expansion of the line across the Bosporus.
# V. D. Swami

V. D. Swami (born Venkatarma Doraiswami; 1910 – 1993) was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist who was one of the founders of the eye hospital Sankara Nethralaya in Chennai. He is the father of Tamil actor Arvind Swamy.

## Career

Swami was born in 1910 in Melattur in Tanjore District. In 1956, Swami founded V. D. Swami and Company in Madras along with M. V. Subramaniam and T. S. Narayanaswami of Sanmar Group. V. D. Swami and Company are pioneers in the steel export business. and one of Asia's major wholesalers and retailers. Swami was also one of the promoters of Kaveri Engineering Company Limited, a capital machinery and process machinery manufacturing company based in Tiruchirappalli.

## Other activities

In 1962, Swami attended a Bhagavata Mela performance in his native Melattur. Interested in promoting the art outside Melattur, Swami founded the Melattur Bhagavata Mela Natya Vidhya Sangam in 1964.
Swami was instrumental in persuading medical practitioner S. S. Badrinath to set up the eye hospital Sankara Nethralaya in Madras. He also designed welfare measures for its employees. The Sankara Nethralaya recognised his efforts by dedicating an auditorium in his memory on the occasion of his birth centenary.

## Death

Swami died in Madras, Tamil Nadu in 1993 at the age of 83.

## Family

Swami was the husband of Bharathnatyam dancer Vasantha Swamy and the father of prominent south Indian actor Arvind Swami.
# Essendon Cricket Club

Essendon Cricket Club is an Australian cricket club competing in the Victorian Premier Cricket competition. The club was first established in 1872. The club trains and plays at Windy Hill, Essendon, former training ground and administrative base of the Australian Football League team Essendon Football Club.

## Honours
### Club Championships

* 1965/66
* 1967/68
* 2018/19

### Premierships

Premierships for all teams in Victorian Premier Cricket.
| Team | Two-day | One-day | T20 |
| Team | Premiers | Premiers | Premiers |
| Firsts | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Seconds | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Thirds | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Fourths | 3 | 1 | 0 |
# Estadio General Andrés Rodríguez

Estadio General Andrés Rodríguez is a multi-use stadium in Asunción, Paraguay. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Club Cerro Corá. The stadium holds 6,000 people.
25°15′50″S 57°33′00″W﻿ / ﻿25.26402°S 57.550024°W﻿ / -25.26402; -57.550024
* This article about a Paraguayan sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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