OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eurocrat

A Eurocrat (a portmanteau of "European" and "bureaucrat") is "a staff member of the administrative commission of the European Union" or more broadly, any official of the European Union. The term was coined by Richard Mayne, a journalist and personal assistant to the first Commission president, Walter Hallstein, in 1961.
There are three main types of Eurocrats. Firstly, Political Appointees, such as the European Commissioners or the Members of the European Parliament. Secondly, there are fonctionnaires or functionaries, meaning the permanent staff which form the majority of the European institutions. There are two categories of fonctionnaires, Assistants and Administrators. The former perform "secretarial" roles while the latter have more policy-related or managerial responsibilities. The third category is the contractual agents. Contractual agents do not have an employment contract with the same conditions as the fonctionnaires. Their first job contract is limited in duration, and only after several renewals can this contract be extended permanently. Eurocrats generally come from all member states of the European Union. EPSO is the main body which selects staff for recruitment to the European Institutions.
Nowadays the term Eurocrat has come to encompass staff from all EU Institutions and not only staff from the European Commission.
Although the term Eurocrat might convey negative connotations for some, specialists of European Union and its institutions Didier Georgagakakis and Jay Rowell use the concept of Eurocracy as a way to describe and analyse EU actors and professionals interactions.
# Walter H. Stockmayer

Walter Hugo Stockmayer (April 7, 1914, in Rutherford, New Jersey – May 9, 2004, in Norwich, Vermont) was an internationally known chemist and university teacher. A former member of the National Academy of Sciences, he was recognized as one of the twentieth century pioneers of polymer science. His specific interest was in theory and experiment for the structure and dynamics of polymer molecules, including various uses of the light scattering method.
Stockmayer became interested in the mathematical aspects of physical chemistry as an undergraduate at MIT. A Rhodes Scholarship brought him to Jesus College, Oxford, where he undertook gas kinetics research with D. L. Chapman. He introduced the Stockmayer potential.
Stockmayer returned to MIT for Ph.D. research and pursued his study of statistical mechanics, which he later continued at Columbia University. He returned again to MIT in 1943 to study the theory of network formation and the gelation criterion. Stockmayer increasingly directed his attention to theories of polymer solutions, light scattering and chain dynamics.
After a Guggenheim Fellowship for the academic year 1954/1955 in Strasbourg, France, he returned once more to MIT, then moved to Dartmouth College in 1961. There, he worked primarily on copolymers in dilute solution, established the journal Macromolecules, and collaborated with many Japanese scientists.
Stockmayer is mentioned as a friend of the author in the novel Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut, and is described as a distinguished pianist and a good skier. A fellowship in honor of Professor Stockmayer was established at Dartmouth College in 1994.
# Wang Chung-yu

Wang Chung-yu (Chinese: 王鍾渝; born 1 April 1945) is a Taiwanese politician. He was trained as a chemical engineer and worked for China Steel before serving on the fifth Legislative Yuan between 2002 and 2005.

## Career

Wang studied chemical engineering at Chung Yuan Christian University. He accrued two decades experience within the steel industry, rising to become the president and later chairman of China Steel. During Wang's tenure as chairman, China Steel earned NT$23 billion. In February 2000, Wang announced that China Steel had launched an e-commerce company as joint venture with FarEasTone. He was considered for reappointment in May 2001, though the Ministry of Economic Affairs chose to designate Kuo Yen-tu as chairman. His departure from China Steel was thought to be for political reasons; similar sentiments were stated of Wang's successors in the post. After leaving China Steel, Wang remained in leadership positions in several business organizations, among them the ROC-USA Business Council, the Taiwan Steel & Iron Industrial Association, and the Association of Industry for Environmental Protection ROC. He also served as founding chairman of the Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation, within which China Steel worked to help construct the Kaohsiung Rapid Transit system.
Wang was known for his support of nuclear power, and had questioned the viability of potential alternatives. Wang backed the Pan-Blue Coalition's joint presidential ticket in the 2000 election. He was placed on the Kuomintang party list for the 2001 legislative election, and was seated in the Legislative Yuan. While a member of the legislature, Wang continued serving as president of the Taiwan-USA Business Council, Taiwan Steel & Iron Industries Association, and deputy chairman of the Chinese International Economic Cooperation Association. The People First Party considered nominating Wang as a candidate for the Kaohsiung mayoralty in 2002, but he did not run. However, he was active in persuading other Pan-Blue candidates to run for local office. As a legislator, Wang took an interest in government debt, especially that of state-owned enterprises. In January 2003, Wang proposed that opposition parties should form a shadow government. In November 2005, months after his legislature term had ended, the Kuomintang nominated him to sit on the National Communications Commission.
Instead, Wang returned to business and industry. Though he had assumed the chairmanship of Tong Lung Metal Industry in 2002, Wang did not consider a restructuring of the company complete until March 2006, a year after he stepped down from the Legislative Yuan. Still deputy chairman of the Chinese International Economic Cooperation Association through 2008, Wang was named chairman of the non-profit organization by 2010. As chairman of the CIECA, Wang traveled to Latin America, India, Malaysia, and Myanmar.
# Walpole (CDP), New Hampshire

Walpole is a census-designated place (CDP) and the central village in the town of Walpole in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. The population of the CDP was 573 at the 2020 census, compared to 3,633 in the entire town.

## Geography

The CDP is in the west-center part of the town of Walpole, on the east side of the valley of the Connecticut River. The western edge of the CDP follows New Hampshire Route 12, from the outlet of Mill Pond in the north to an unnamed brook south of South Street in the south. The CDP extends southeast to Prospect Hill Road as far as Watkins Hill Road and Maple Grove Road, while the eastern border of the CDP follows North Road and an unnamed brook back to Mill Pond.
Route 12 leads north 4.5 miles (7.2 km) to North Walpole, across the Connecticut River from Bellows Falls, Vermont, and 11 miles (18 km) to Charlestown, while to the south it leads 17 miles (27 km) to Keene. New Hampshire Route 123 leaves Route 12 just west of the town center and leads west across the Connecticut to Westminster, Vermont.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Walpole CDP has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.2 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.03 km$^2$), or 0.86%, are water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 605 people, 315 households, and 163 families residing in the CDP. There were 346 housing units, of which 31, or 9.0%, were vacant. The racial makeup of the town was 97.2% White, 0.3% African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.0% some other race, and 1.7% from two or more races. 1.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 315 households in the CDP, 15.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were headed by married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 48.3% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.92, and the average family size was 2.54.
13.1% of people in the CDP were under the age of 18, 6.3% were from 18 to 24, 18.1% were from 25 to 44, 35.6% were from 45 to 64, and 26.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.1 males.
For the period 2011-15, the estimated median annual income for a household was $46,061, and the median income for a family was $85,278. The per capita income for the CDP was $35,659.
# Wang Hao

Wang Hao may refer to:

## Sports

* Wang Hao (swimmer) (born 1962), Chinese
* Wang Hao (table tennis, born 1966), Chinese
* Wang Hao (table tennis, born 1983), Chinese
* Wang Hao (racewalker) (born 1989), Chinese
* Wang Hao (chess player) (born 1989), Chinese chess grandmaster
* Wang Hao (footballer, born 1989), Chinese
* Wang Hao (footballer, born 1993), Chinese
* Wang Hao (diver) (born 1992), Chinese
* Wang Hao (canoeist) (born 1993), Chinese sprint canoeist
* Wang Hao (parathlete) (born 1995), Chinese Paralympic athlete

## Other

* Wang Hao (singer) (born 1987), Chinese boy band singer
* Hao Wang (academic) (1921–1995), Chinese American logician, philosopher, and mathematician
* Wang Hao (politician) (born 1963), Chinese politician
* Wang Hao (born 1965) (born 1965), Chinese politician, mayor and party secretary of Suqian, vice chairman of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
* Wang Hao (born 1930), major general of the People's Liberation Army.
# Vene (magazine)

Vene (Finnish: Boat) is a Finnish language boating magazine based in Helsinki, Finland. The magazine is owned by Otava Media and published by Otavamedia Oy. It is published twelve times per year and targets those who have interest in water sports. It covers articles providing new ideas for upcoming boat trips, equipment refurbishment or equipment related to the water sports.
# Venecia, Cundinamarca

Venecia (Spanish pronunciation:), previously known as Ospina Perez is a Colombian town and municipality in the Cundinamarca Department.
* This Cundinamarca Department location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Walter Andrews

Walter Andrews may refer to:
* Walter Boyd Andrews (1792–1847), early settler and, briefly, politician of Western Australia
* Walter G. Andrews (1889–1949), U.S. Representative from New York
* Walter Andrews (cricketer) (1865–1908), English cricketer
* Walter Andrews (cyclist) (1881–1954), Canadian Olympic cyclist
* Walter Simon Andrews (1847–1899), British policeman
* Walter Andrews (bishop) (1852–1932), Anglican bishop in Japan
# The Screen (cinematheque)

The Screen is an arthouse cinema, open to the public, located on the midtown campus owned by the city of Santa Fe, New Mexico. Founded in 1999 and curated by Brent Kliewer, The Screen shows world, art, and independent cinema, as well as international performances of operas, ballets, and plays via satellite. It was used by the now-defunct Santa Fe University of Art and Design's Moving Image Arts Department on the campus to show films for courses and student clubs.

## Facilities

Built in a former soundstage, The Screen has stadium seating, a 16-speaker Dolby Digital surround sound system, and 35-mm and digital projection on a high-definition curved screen approximately half the size of an IMAX screen. The Screen also utilizes analog sound readers, maximizing the ability to play mono and surround EX prints, and operates simplex changeover projectors with adjustable shutter capabilities to play silent film prints. A satellite receiver is also used to display live operas, plays, and ballets.

## Curator

Brent Kliewer has been programming films in Santa Fe since 1982. A film curator, writer, and critic, Kliewer founded Santa Fe's Jean Cocteau Cinema in 1983 and in 1986 began building the film program at the Center for Contemporary Arts in Santa Fe. Kliewer was a film critic at the Santa Fe New Mexican and spent five years as a professor of critical studies in the Moving Image Arts Department at the then College of Santa Fe (later Santa Fe University of Art and Design). In the late 1990s, Kliewer helped to design The Screen.

## Notable guests

The following individuals presented films to audiences at The Screen:
* Alan Arkin, actor
* Cate Blanchett, actress
* Steve Buscemi, actor
* Lucien Castaing-Taylor, filmmaker
* Alan Cumming, actor
* Emilio Estevez, actor
* Coleen Gray, actress
* Dave Grusin, composer
* Mariette Hartley, actress
* Stan Herd, artist
* Don Hertzfeldt, animator
* Marsha Hunt, actress
* Juraj Jakubisko, director
* Burt Kennedy, actor
* László Kovács, cinematographer
* Ellen Kuras, cinematographer
* Lisa Law, photographer/activist
* Larry McMurtry, screenwriter
* Eddie Muller, film historian
* John Pilger, filmmaker and journalist
* Robert Redford, actor
* Mickey Rooney, actor
* Gaylen Ross, filmmaker
* Martin Sheen, actor
* Alain Silver, film historian
* Stephen Sommers, director
* Wes Studi, actor
* John Toll, cinematographer
* Constance Towers, actress
* Guinevere Turner, filmmaker
* Amy Vincent, cinematographer
* Vilmos Zsigmond, cinematographer
# Ishtiaq Ahmed (cricketer)

Ishtiaq Ahmed (born 19 January 1977) is a former Bangladeshi first-class cricketer who played for Barisal Division. He is currently an umpire.
# The Robber Bride (film)

The Robber Bride (German: Die Räuberbraut) is a 1916 German silent comedy film directed by Robert Wiene and starring Henny Porten, Friedrich Feher and Artur Menzel. A young woman with romantic ideas rejects the arranged marriage her parents want for her, dreaming instead of marrying a bandit.

## Cast

* Henny Porten
* Friedrich Feher
* Artur Menzel
* Karl Elzer
# European countries by health expense per person

This is a list of total public and private health expenditure for European countries, divided by the population of the country to give expenditure per capita. It includes health services, family planning, nutrition activities, and emergency health aid.

## Map

The table uses 2013 data from the World Bank. Numbers are in international dollars.

## Health expense per person by European country

The table uses an interval of years from the World Bank. Numbers are in international dollars.
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Albania | 498 | 555 | 544 | 564 | 615 |
| Andorra | 3,325 | 2,788 | 3,426 | 5,564 | 4,272 |
| Austria | 4,531 | 4,677 | 4,863 | 4,889 | 5,039 |
| Belarus | 853 | 816 | 859 | 1,068 | 1,031 |
| Belgium | 3,906 | 4,166 | 4,237 | 4,262 | 4,391 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 855 | 915 | 947 | 919 | 957 |
| Bulgaria | 1,088 | 1,070 | 1,131 | 1,270 | 1,398 |
| Croatia | 1,606 | 1,601 | 1,643 | 1,666 | 1,652 |
| Cyprus | 2,270 | 2,313 | 2,215 | 2,112 | 2,062 |
| Czech Republic | 1,929 | 2,041 | 2,057 | 2,064 | 2,146 |
| Denmark | 4 545 | 4 554 | 4 615 | 4 552 | |
| Estonia | 1 300 | 1 356 | 1 416 | 1 453 | |
| Finland | 3 297 | 3 463 | 3 497 | 3 604 | |
| France | 4 039 | 4 202 | 4 213 | 4 334 | |
| Germany | 4 426 | 4 612 | 4 635 | 4 812 | |
| Greece | 2 685 | 2 648 | 2 355 | 2 513 | |
| Hungary | 1 701 | 1 798 | 1 766 | 1 839 | |
| Iceland | 3 415 | 3 469 | 3 485 | 3 646 | |
| Ireland | 3 796 | 3 748 | 3 817 | 3 867 | |
| Italy | 3,275 | 3,330 | 3,304 | 3,257 | 3,238 |
| Latvia | 804 | 830 | 869 | 894 | 940 |
| Lithuania | 1,387 | 1,532 | 1,584 | 1,668 | 1,718 |
| Luxembourg | 6,519 | 6,701 | 6,514 | 6,566 | 6,812 |
| Macedonia | 797 | 769 | 803 | 757 | 851 |
| Malta | 2,327 | 2,762 | 2,530 | 2,652 | |
| Moldova | 464 | 443 | 501 | 471 | 514 |
| Montenegro | 916 | 970 | 979 | 903 | 888 |
| Netherlands | 4,698 | 4,894 | 5,115 | 5,169 | 5,201 |
| Norway | 5,475 | 5,769 | 6,116 | 6,204 | 6,346 |
| Poland | 1,437 | 1,509 | 1,544 | 1,529 | 1,570 |
| Portugal | 2,810 | 2,708 | 2,624 | 2,634 | 2,689 |
| Romania | 964 | 971 | 1,005 | 1,070 | 1,079 |
| Serbia | 1,193 | 1,222 | 1,266 | 1,317 | 1,312 |
| Slovakia | 2,039 | 1,963 | 2,064 | 2,080 | 2,179 |
| Slovenia | 2,452 | 2,539 | 2,617 | 2,619 | 2,697 |
| Spain | 2,996 | 3,018 | 2,997 | 2,928 | 2,965 |
| Sweden | 3,761 | 4,886 | 5,007 | 5,177 | 5,218 |
| Switzerland | 5,394 | 5,818 | 6,173 | 6,364 | 6,468 |
| Ukraine | 603 | 581 | 636 | 665 | 584 |
| United Kingdom | 3,268 | 3,255 | 3,322 | 3,374 | 3,376 |

### Health expense per person by transcontinental country

The following list transcontinental countries that have main territories in Asia with small territories in Europe.
The table uses an interval of years from the World Bank. Numbers are in international dollars.
| Country | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| Azerbaijan | | | | | |
| Georgia | | | | | |
| Kazakhstan | | | | | |
| Russia | 1,397 | 1,489 | 1,653 | 1,777 | 1,835 |
| Turkey | 904 | 941 | 948 | 1,007 | 1,036 |
# Wangtan, Hebei

Wangtan (simplified Chinese: 王滩; traditional Chinese: 王灘; pinyin: Wángtān) is a town in Laoting County, in northeastern Hebei province, China.
# Falconar Minihawk

The Falconar Minihawk is a Canadian amateur-built aircraft, originally produced by Falconar Avia. The aircraft is supplied as a kit or plans for amateur construction.
Since the winding up of business by Falconar Avia in 2019, the plans are now sold by Manna Aviation.

## Design and development

The aircraft features a cantilever low-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit under a sliding canopy, fixed tricycle landing gear or, optionally, conventional landing gear, and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The Minihawk is made from wood, with its flying surfaces covered in doped aircraft fabric. Its 25.5 ft (7.8 m) span wing has an area of 106 sq ft (9.8 m$^2$) and mounts flaps. The cockpit is 40 in (102 cm) wide. The aircraft's recommended engine power range is 65 to 100 hp (48 to 75 kW) and standard engines used include the 100 hp (75 kW) Continental O-200 four-stroke powerplant. Construction time from the supplied kit is estimated as 1500 hours.

## Operational history

Even though a prototype was constructed, by November 2012 no examples were registered in its home country with Transport Canada.

## Specifications (Minihawk)

Data from Purdy
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
* Wing area: 106 sq ft (9.8 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 645 lb (293 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,070 lb (485 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 15 U.S. gallons (57 L; 12 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-200 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 100 hp (75 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed metal
Performance
* Maximum speed: 128 mph (206 km/h, 111 kn)
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 50 mph (80 km/h, 43 kn) flaps down
* Range: 570 mi (920 km, 500 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 1,350 ft/min (6.9 m/s)
* Wing loading: 10.0 lb/sq ft (49 kg/m$^2$)
# The Heist (2008 film)

The Heist is a quirky crime-drama about two first-time jewel thieves who stage a bizarre diamond heist with seemingly disastrous results, written and directed by short-film director Campbell Cooley and presented in 2008.
With The Heist Campbell Cooley wanted to tell a character-driven story without dialogue and, to add to the complexity of the challenge, he also underscored the entire story to a minuet by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, writing the story to the music. Consistent with his style, the film is full of twists and surprises. The action flows in harmony with Mozart's Minuet movement from Divertimento in D Major.
The Leith Short Film Festival in Scotland called it a "Witty & engaging crime-drama". The Panorama International Film Festival of Patras, Greece are quoted as saying: "...(the) film is very beautiful!". In April 2009, the Magma Short Film Festival in Rotorua, New Zealand bestowed it a Highly Commended Award in the festival category of Self Funded Films.

## Screening history

Completed in March 2008, the film has screened at the following festivals:
* 11th International Panorama of Independent Film, Greece, October 2009
* Magma Short Film Festival, New Zealand, May 2009
* Auckland Fringe Short Film Festival, New Zealand, March 2009
* Hamilton Underground Film Festival, New Zealand, December 2008
* Allshorts Film Festival, New Zealand, October–November 2008
* Big Mountain Short Film Festival, New Zealand, October 2008
* Naperville Independent Film Festival, USA, September 2008
* Anonimul International Film Festival, Romania, August 2008
* Shaky Isles Festival of Aotearoa, England, July 2008
* CinemadaMare Film Festival, Italy, July 2008
* Leith Short Film Festival, Scotland, June 2008
* Dunedin Fringe Festival, New Zealand, April 2008
The Heist has also been purchased by The Rialto Channel and premièred on Australian TV 4 August 2008.

### Current characters

| Character | Actor |
| Mira | Marissa Stott |
| Margaret | Helen Haskell |
| Thief #1 | Phil Jones |
| Thief #2 | Andrew McCartney |
| Mother | Lise Baldwin |
| Boy | Jaden Movold |
# L'Ami du peuple (Canadian newspaper)

L'Ami du peuple was a French language weekly newspaper, published in Sudbury, Ontario from 1942 to 1968. Founded by Camille Lemieux and Arthur Charette, the newspaper covered local and national news, and discussed labour union and other issues of interest to Franco-Ontarians in the Sudbury area.
Charette left after the first year of operation; Lemieux continued to publish the newspaper until his death in 1955, when ownership was taken over by his widow Yvonne. The paper faced competition both from the Ottawa newspaper Le Droit, which made a short-lived attempt to expand into Northern Ontario in the 1960s, and from L'Information, the monthly French publication of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario. Several times in the 1950s and 1960s, due to financial constraints the paper published editions which repeated all of the same journalistic content as the previous week's issue, with only the date in the masthead changed. By 1968 the paper was nearly bankrupt, and Yvonne Lemieux sold it for just one dollar to the Centre des jeunes de Sudbury, which ceased general commercial distribution and converted the publication into its internal monthly newsletter.
Following the newspaper's demise, the new community newspaper Le Voyageur was launched the same year.
# Drove chisel

A drove chisel is a tool used by stonemasons for smoothing off roughly finished stones. When first cut from the quarry, stones are frequently have large grooves, droves, left from the splitting process. The droving chisel is used for the next stage, making the surface of the stone flat enough to use. The drove chisel is used for softer rocks such as limestone and marble, while harder rock such as granite requires a point-toothed chisel.