OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FI

FI or fi may refer to:

## Places

* Falkland Islands, a British Overseas Territory
* Finland (ISO country code FI)
** Finnish language (ISO 639 alpha-2 code "fi")
** .fi, top-level domain of Finland
* Province of Firenze, Italy

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* fi (album), a 2005 album by Bibio
* Fi (TV series), a 2017 Turkish Internet TV series
* Fi (The Legend of Zelda), a character in the 2011 video game The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword
* Fi, the pitch equivalent to the fourth scale degree raised a half step, in the Solfège music education method
* Films Incorporated a defunct educational movie company abbreviated to FI

## Businesses and organizations

* Feminist Initiative (Sweden), a political party
* Finansinspektionen, the Financial Supervisory Authority in Sweden
* Forza Italia, an Italian political party
* Fourth International, an international communist organisation
* Franciscans International, an NGO at the United Nations
* Freudenthal Institute, a research institute that is part of Utrecht University
* Front de l'Indépendance, a Belgian resistance organization in World War II
* Icelandair (IATA code FI, from the old name of the company, Flugfélag Íslands)
* La France Insoumise, a French political party
* Financial Institution, establishment that focuses on the financial and/or monetary sector

## Technology

* fi, a scripting command in the Bourne shell and its derivatives
* Fast Infoset, a standard for binary XML Infoset encoding
* Fuel injection, a system for introducing fuel into internal combustion engines
* High fidelity (disambiguation) (hi-fi)
* Lo-fi (disambiguation)
* Google Fi Wireless, a mobile virtual network operated by Google

## Other uses

* ﬁ (fi), a typographical ligature
* Fecal incontinence
* Fi (letter), a Georgian letter
* Fiona Hammond (born 1983), Australian water polo player nicknamed "Fi"
# FIAMM

FIAMM Energy Technology is a multinational company engaged in the production and distribution of batteries and accumulators for motor vehicles and for industrial use, born following the separation from FIAMM Group of the business of automotive batteries and industrial batteries with lead-acid technology.

## History

The company was founded in 1942 as FIAMM (Fabbrica Italiana Accumulatori Motocarri Montecchio). The production focused on electric traction and automotive starter batteries.
In 1950 FIAMM exhibited in motor shows together with the major car manufacturers. A FIAMM battery was fitted in the Ferrari that won the Mille Miglia race in 1950. The first OE supply for a major brand was for Innocenti's Lambretta.
In the 1970s, FIAMM became an OEM for the most important European car manufacturers. In the stationary battery sector, the company could boast major operators such as SIP and Enel among its customers.
Since 1980 the company exported stationary batteries to the USA and entered the two main European markets with FIAMM Germany and FIAMM France. It continued to present itself in the world of sports in Rally, F1, Formula Indy, Paris Dakar and Offshore.
In the 1990s, the Company appointed a new generation of professional management.
In the 2000s there was the opening of new plants abroad, acquisition of multiple battery distributors across Europe and significant investments in technology.
In 2015, a Korean partner for OLED was identified. On November 28, 2016, an agreement was signed for an Italian-Japanese joint venture with Hitachi Ltd.; in February 2017 FIAMM Energy Technology (FET) was formed, with 51% in the hands of the Japanese Hitachi Chemical group with an operation of 86 million euros (52 million paid by Hitachi and another 34 for the increase of capital of the new FET). President became Misao Nakagawa, CEO Yasuhiko Nakayama. 49% remained in the FIAMM Group.
In 2017 Hitachi Chemical acquired the 51% of the shares of FIAMM Energy Technology S.p.A.
In 2020 Showa Denko acquired 100% of Hitachi Chemical's shares which from October 1 changes its name to Showa Denko Materials Co.
# FLRT2

Fibronectin leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FLRT2 gene.

## Function

This gene encodes a member of the fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein (FLRT) family. FLRT family members may function in cell adhesion and/or receptor signalling. Their protein structures resemble small leucine-rich proteoglycans found in the extracellular matrix.
# Rhiryd ap Bleddyn

Rhiryd ap Bleddyn (1049–1088) was a Welsh king of Powys. He was a son of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn and Haer verch Gyllin.
He was killed in Powys in the same battle against Rhys ap Tewdwr that killed his brother, Madog ap Bleddyn.
His wife is unknown. He had two sons, Madog and Ithel. Rhiryd's brother, Maredudd, captured Madog and turned him over to their nephew, Owain ap Cadwgan, who blinded him. Maredudd's son, Gruffudd, killed Ithel in 1125.
# Jack Powell (pitcher, born 1891)

Reginald Bertrand "Jack" Powell (August 17, 1891 – March 12, 1930) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played for the St. Louis Browns in Major League Baseball in 1913. He appeared in two games and pitched an inning in each, allowing three runs (none earned), one hit, and two walks. Powell choked to death in 1930, when he was 38, after attempting to swallow one half of a steak in a Memphis café.
# FKM (disambiguation)

FKM may refer to :
* FKM, a family of fluoroelastomers as defined in ASTM D1418
* Maluku Sovereignty Front (FKM, Indonesian: Front Kedaulatan Maluku), an Indonesian rebel group
* Fakiragram railway station, and Indian Railways station
* FKM Nové Zámky, a Slovak football team
* FKM (guideline), a guideline to assess the resistance of mechanical components, commonly named after Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau (the research association that developed it)
# They Said

They Said (他们说) is the fourth solo album by Chinese singer and actress Han Xue, also known as Cecilia Han, released on 15 August 2012 by Gold Typhoon. Han Xue spent over five years working on the album, her first release since A Journey Into Fantasy in 2007, written and produced with the intent of shedding her "girl next door" image. "Ephemera" won the 20th Annual Top Chinese Music Awards for best song.

## Writing and recording

Han Xue wrote the lyrics for nine of the eleven songs. Albert Leung and Francis Lee contributed additional lyrics. In talking about the change in style of the album and the writing of her songs, she said she "did not want to be a flower that is cared for and has the courage to create her own ideals".
Han Xue invited Albert Leung to write the Mandarin lyrics for "Love Is a Fire", an original song written by American writer Roxanne Seeman with Danish writers Claus Christensen, Per Lange, and Simon Munk, producer/writer. Before asking Leung, she was told he may not necessarily give her his time or his best songs but found, when she gave him her song, she received “Love Is a Fire”, the lyrics he wrote, quickly. The lyrics express the true and false feelings of love, between the flickering of light and shadow.

## Music video

The MV for "They Said" premiered on the internet on August 23, 2012. Shooting a music video for Han Xue, a film and TV actress, looking into the camera and singing to express herself was a new experience. In one of the scenes, Han Xue stood in the center of a stage filled with shattered glass looking at reflections of herself which made her feel a little nervous.

## Press conference

On August 16, 2012, Gold Typhoon held a press conference in Beijing announcing the signing of Han Xue with the release of They Said. Han Xue met with media across the country and put on a performance of songs from the album, including "They Said" and "Ephemera". The music video of "Ephemera" first aired at the press conference, premiering one week later.
For the press conference, the clothing was custom-made by Judyhua, fashion designer, with the theme of a butterfly, symbolizing rebirth and transformation after breaking out of the cocoon. Han Xue was presented with a special gift from Ms. Qi Yalei, the president of Gold Typhoon, of "crystal shoes", also symbolizing transformation and growth.
# Ricardo René Larémont

Ricardo René Larémont is a political scientist at Binghamton University, where he has been teaching Islamic Politics and Islamic Law in the North Africa and the Sahel.

## Education

Ricardo René Larémont graduated from New York University in 1976, with a B.A., cum laude in political science. He received Juris Doctor from NYU in 1979, and a Ph.D. in political science from Yale University in 1995.
Larémont is fluent in English, French, Spanish and Arabic. He also speaks Italian.

## Career

Larémont was a visiting assistant professor of political science in Vassar College in 1995. After that he shortly taught at Columbia University, serving as the assistant director of Institute of African Studies.
He joined Binghamton University in 1997 with joint appointment from the political science and sociology departments. He was also the associate director of the Institute of Global Cultural Studies, headed by Ali Mazrui. In 2002, his title was succeeded by Seifudein Adem.
Larémont was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 2002. In the same year he was elected Chair of sociology department and served until 2007. He became the interim dean of Harpur College of Arts and Science in 2007.
In 2013, Larémont became a senior fellow of Atlantic Council.

## Works

* Islam and the Politics of Resistance in Algeria, 1783-1992. Africa World Press. 1999. ISBN 0-865-43753-X.
* The Causes of War and the Consequences of Peacekeeping in Africa. Heinemann. 2002. ISBN 0-325-07061-X.
* Borders, Nationalism, and the African State. Rienner. 2005. ISBN 978-1588264473.
* Islamic Law and Politics in Northern Nigeria. Africa World Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-592-21806-6.
* Revolution, Revolt, and Reform in North Africa: The Arab Spring and Beyond. Routledge. 2013. ISBN 978-0415839471.

## Membership of Organizations

* African Studies Association
* American Political Science Association
* American Institute for Maghreb Studies
* Middle East Studies Association
# Rhizopogonaceae

Rhizopogonaceae are a family of fungi in the order Boletales. The family, first named and described by botanists Ernst Albert Gäumann and Carroll William Dodge in 1928, contains 2 genera and 151 species. The genus Fevansia, formerly thought to belong in the Rhizopogonaceae, was found to belong in the Albatrellaceae in a molecular phylogenetics study.
# Rhyncolus oregonensis

Rhyncolus oregonensis is a species of true weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Jack Hollington

Jack Hollington (born 2 July 2001) is a British actor who has appeared in film, radio, stage and television productions. He made his debut in the National Theatre's production of An Inspector Calls followed by a role in the touring production of Medea. Hollington's breakthrough performance was as Nathan in the West End and National Tour play of The Full Monty. His television roles began with the Doctor Who episode, The Time of the Doctor, followed by the Casualty episode Home.

## Career

In 2015, Hollington played the lead role of young Leo Colston in the BBC television production of The Go-Between alongside Jim Broadbent and Vanessa Redgrave. His performance in The Go- Between was considered by Jasper Rees in The Daily Telegraph to be: " a superbly intuitive performance from a young actor bearing a heavy burden. Hollington held his ground throughout"..."In key scenes he sang like Ernest Lough and took his cricket catch like Ben Stokes." Sam Woolaston, for The Guardian, praised Hollington's performance: "not just for his convincing performance as young Leo, but also for being a totally convincing young Jim Broadbent (old Leo)". The Go-Between was nominated for a BAFTA award in the category of best single drama in 2016.
Hollington has the role of 'Young Beowulf' in three episodes of the ITV television mini-series Beowulf: The Return to the Shield Lands and has roles in feature films Bitter Harvest and Brimstone .

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director(s) |
| 2010 | The Boogeyman | Denny Billings | Gerard Lough |
| 2013 | Left (Short) | Young Joe | Eamonn O'Neill |
| 2014 | James | James | Claire Oakley |
| 2014 | Advent | Tom | Mahalia Belo |
| 2015 | The Go-Between | Leo | Pete Travis |
| 2016 | Brimstone | Mathew | Martin Koolhoven |
| 2017 | Bitter Harvest | Lubko | George Mendeluk |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2013 | Doctor Who | Barnable | "The Time of the Doctor" |
| 2014 | Casualty | Jake Quinnell | |
| 2016 | Beowulf: Return to the Shieldlands | Young Beowulf | |
| 2017 | Fearless | Jason | |

### Theatre

| Year | Show |
| 2008 | Camp Rock |
| 2010 | An Inspector Calls |
| 2012 | Medea (play) |
| 2013-2014 | The Full Monty |
# Rich Orloff

Rich Orloff is a playwright living in New York City.
He has taught playwriting at his alma mater Oberlin College, at Miami's City Theater, and for the Connecticut Young Playwrights program. He has also given lectures and workshops at Central Washington University, Western Michigan University and State Fair College in Missouri.
Prior to the beginning of his career as a playwright, Orloff appeared on the game shows Match Game 77 and Body Language. On the latter he won over $12,000. In his twenties, he worked as a television writer on series including Three's Company and Flo.

## Work

Among his full-length plays are:
* Advanced Chemistry, winner 2002 Pickering Award for Playwriting Achievement
* Big Boys, winner 1997 InterPlay International Play Festival and second place, 2002 Kaufman and Hart Prize for New American Comedy
* Damaged Goods, winner 1994 Playwrights First Award
* Domestic Tranquility, winner 1999 Theatre Conspiracy New Play Contest
* Skin Deep, winner 2008 Larry Corse Playwriting Prize
* Someone's Knocking, critic's pick, Backstage West, 1998
* Shedding Light, winner 2000 Abeles Foundation Playwrights Award
* Veronica's Position, winner 1995 Festival of Emerging American Theatre
* Vietnam 101: The War on Campus, based on true stories of 1960s college students.
* Chatting with the Tea Party, (2016)
Rich is the author of over eighty short plays, mostly comedies, including those in the comic revues Romantic Fools, Funny as a Crutch, Nothing Serious, Oy!, Ha!, and The Whole Shebang. His play, Couples, an evening of eight short two-character comedies and dramas was presented at the Workshop's Jewel Box Theater in New York City from May 9–19, 2007. Playscripts, Inc. has published eight volumes of his short plays. (www.playscripts.com) Each of the plays has excerpts on the site, as well as at www.richorloff.com.
Orloff's one-acts have had over 2000 productions on six of the seven continents, plus a staged reading in Antarctica. Seven of his one-acts have been published in the annual Best American Short Plays series, and five have been included in annual Best Ten-Minute Plays anthology. They've also been included in the bilingual collection "An Anthology of Contemporary American Plays" (published in China), in "The Bedford Guide to Literature", and in anthologies published by Random House and Western Michigan University Press.
# Jack Jones (journalist)

John E. Jones, Jr. (June 14, 1924 – May 12, 2011) was an American journalist. He was part of a Los Angeles Times team whose coverage of the August 1965 Watts Riots and its aftermath won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize in the Local General or Spot News Reporting category.

## Biography

John E. Jones, Jr. was born on June 14, 1924, in El Paso, Texas. He earned a Bachelor of Journalism in 1949 at the University of Southern California.
During World War II, Jones served in the Navy's amphibious forces. From 1954 to 1989, he worked at the Los Angeles Times. He wrote three novels, Journey Into Death (1956), The Animal (1975) and Baja (1984).
He was married twice. The first ended in divorce and his second wife, Brie Jones, survived him. As the actress Barbara Stewart she had played in the television version of Dragnet, whose creator and star Jack Webb "insisted on paying for the Stewart–Jones wedding". Jack Jones died of lung disease on May 12, 2011, at his Oceanside, California home.
# Jacksonville Red Caps all-time roster

The following is the list of players on the Jacksonville Red Caps all-time roster. These are Jacksonville Red Caps players who appeared in at least one game for the Red Caps in 1938 or from 1941 to 1942, or the Cleveland Bears from 1939 to 1940.
On-going research continuously discovers unreported or misreported games (and the affected players), while some games and players may be lost forever. Therefore, some Negro league players' affiliations will likely remain incomplete and possibly disputed.
‡ Bold player inducted as a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.

## A–L

| Player | Year(s) | Position(s) |
| Hosea Allen | 1941–1942 | P |
| Ted Alexander | 1940 | P |
| Jabbo Andrews | 1942 | RF |
| Herb Barnhill | 1937–1938, 1940–1942 | C |
| Alonzo Boone | 1939–1940 | P |
| Lefty Boone | 1942 | P |
| George Britt | 1941–1942 | C |
| Alex Broome | 1940–1942 | P |
| Jack Bruton (baseball) | 1939 | OF |
| Walter Burch | 1939 | C |
| Jim Canada | 1942 | 1B |
| Duke Cleveland | 1938–1942, 1944 | OF |
| Ralph Coles | 1939–1941 | OF |
| James Cooper (pitcher) | 1942 | P |
| Alphonso Cox | 1938 | P |
| Spencer Davis (baseball) | 1938 | 2B |
| William Dyke (baseball) | 1942 | 2B |
| Specs Ellis | 1937, 1940–1942, 1944 | P |
| Felix Evans | 1938 | P / OF |
| Gerves Fagan | 1942 | 3B |
| Bernard Fernandez (baseball) | 1939 | P |
| Willie Ferrell | 1938–1939 | P |
| Albert Frazier | 1937–1940, 1944 | 2B / 3B |
| Charlie Harris (second baseman) | 1944 | 2B |
| Preacher Henry | 1937–1942 | P |
| Leroy Holmes (baseball) | 1937–1939 | SS |
| Herman Howard | 1938–1939 | P |
| Mint Jones | 1937–1941 | 1B |
| Gabby Kemp | 1938, 1940–1941 | 2B |
| Clarence Lamar | 1938–1942, 1944 | SS |

## M–Z

| Player | Year(s) | Position(s) |
| Felix McLaurin | 1942 | OF |
| Jack McLaurin | 1944 | OF |
| Alonzo Mitchell | 1937–1941, 1944 | P |
| Willie Nixon | 1941 | OF |
| Smoky Owens | 1938–1940 | P |
| Sylvester Owens | 1942 | OF |
| Don Pelham | 1937 | OF |
| Johnny Ray (outfielder) | 1939–1942 | OF |
| Walter Robinson (baseball) | 1937–1938, 1940–1942, 1944 | 2B |
| Joe Royal (baseball) | 1937–1939, 1942, 1944 | OF |
| Leo Sanders | 1942 | SS |
| Andy Sarvis | 1939–1942 | P |
| Robert Scott (first baseman) | 1941 | 1B |
| Gene Smith (infielder) | 1941–1942 | 3B |
| Henry Smith (baseball) | 1942 | 2B |
| Dan Thomas (outfielder) | 1939 | OF |
| Lacey Thomas | 1937–1938, 1940, 1944 | OF |
| Henry Turner (baseball) | 1937–1942 | C |
| Eugene Tyler | 1939 | OF |
| Clarence White (baseball) | 1940 | P |
| Jim Williams (outfielder, born 1906) | 1940, 1944 | OF |
| Parnell Woods | 1939–1942 | 3B |
# Fabien Engelmann

Fabien Engelmann (born on (1979-05-07)7 May 1979 in Algrange) is a French politician. He is the mayor of Hayange and regional councilor of Grand Est since 2015.

## Biography

Fabien Engelmann born on 7 May 1979. His father was an accountant. He's mayor of Hayange since 2014.
He was arrested for driving under the influence in Luxembourg in 2020 and is currently on trial.
# Thienemannia

Thienemannia is a genus of non-biting midges of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.
* This article related to members of the fly family Chironomidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jack Shaver

Michael John Victor Shaver (1918-2001), known as Jack Shaver, was a theologian and clergyman of the United Church of Canada.

## Life and career

Shaver was born in Fort William, Ontario (Thunder Bay) in 1918 – the second son of the Rev. and Mrs. James M. Shaver. When he was two years old, his father succeeded J.S. Woodsworth as Superintendent at All Peoples' Mission – first a Methodist, and then a United Church institution in the north end of Winnipeg. The family lived in the manse next door to the Mission, serving the immigrant population of the region in the spirit of the social gospel movement. Shaver graduated from United College (now the University of Winnipeg) and was ordained by Manitoba Conference on July 23, 1942. He married Dorothy Hamlet of Fort William in 1944. They have five children.
For the first 10 years, Shaver served two rural charges in Manitoba Conference (Murillo and Sidney-Austin), then seven years at Fort Garry United Church in suburban Winnipeg. It was during this period that his theological interest and skills flourished – nurtured by a small group of clergy regularly meeting to debate the writing of Tillich, Aulén, Bultmann, and Bonhoeffer.
Shaver's next placement was in Vancouver in 1959 where he served 10 years as the first United Church chaplain at the University of British Columbia. His unique blend of ‘God talk', affirmation of ambiguity, and commitment to even the most radical Other, made him the ideal person for the hippies, draft-resistors, anti-war advocates, and disenchanted of the 1960s. It was during this period that he integrated and developed insights from the existentialists and the social psychology of Martin Buber, Erik Erikson, and Norman O. Brown into his writing and presentations. It was during this period that he became a regular panelist on a radio program initiated by Roy Bonisteel.
He left the campus ministry in 1969 and spent three years on the Metropolitan Council – an inter-presbytery urban council in BC Conference (of the United Church of Canada), where he acted as advocate, counselor, and janitor to the young people drifting through the Vancouver hostel and crash pad scene. He spent his final 10 years in the ministry on the staff of First United Church, a mission institution in downtown Eastside Vancouver. He was elected President of the BC Conference in May 1979.
Shaver received two honorary doctorates; from the University of Winnipeg (1980) and the Vancouver School of Theology (1982).
   "Jack Shaver was one of the most insightful and iconoclastic theological thinkers of his generation in Canada. His life spanned most of the twentieth century Canadian landscape; his thought reflected fundamental shifts in Canadian social consciousness; his work undoubtedly contributed to the spiritual ethos of this country. His astute analyses, penetrating interventions, iconoclastic style, and enigmatic personality left an indelible imprint on all who encountered him."
# Ribesalbes

Ribesalbes is a municipality located in the province of Castellón, Valencian Community, Spain.
In 1780s, Joseph Ferrer founded an earthenware factory in Ribesalbes.
# Ribet's lemma

In mathematics, Ribet's lemma gives conditions for a subgroup of a product of groups to be the whole product group. It was introduced by Ribet (1976, lemma 5.2.2).

## Statement

Suppose G$_1$×...×G$_n$ is a product of perfect groups. Then any subgroup of this product that maps onto all the factors G$_i$ for i=1, ..., n is the whole product group.
# Rhinoecius

Rhinoecius is a genus of mites in the family Rhinonyssidae. There are about 12 described species in Rhinoecius.

## Species

These 12 species belong to the genus Rhinoecius:
* Rhinoecius aegolii Butenko, 1971
* Rhinoecius africanus (Zumpt & Patterson, 1951)
* Rhinoecius alifanovi Butenko, 1976
* Rhinoecius bisetosus Strandtmann, 1952
* Rhinoecius brikinboricus Butenko, 1976
* Rhinoecius cavannus Wilson, 1968
* Rhinoecius cooremani Strandtmann, 1952
* Rhinoecius grandis Strandtmann, 1952
* Rhinoecius nycteae Butenko, 1976
* Rhinoecius oti Cooreman, 1946
* Rhinoecius subbisetosus Bregetova, 1965
* Rhinoecius tytonis Fain, 1956
# Rhinog Fach

Rhinog Fach is a mountain in Snowdonia, North Wales and forms part of the Rhinogydd. Technically, Rhinog Fach is a subsidiary summit of Y Llethr, but is a Marilyn. To the north lies its higher cousin Rhinog Fawr, separated by the shapely pass of Bwlch Drws Ardudwy.
Although lower than the highest mountain in the Rhinog range, Y Llethr, it is often regarded as the true 'king of the Rhinogydd' due to its spectacular rocky peak. Unlike Fach, Y Llethr's peak is grassy and unremarkable.