OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genioglossus

The genioglossus is one of the paired extrinsic muscles of the tongue. It is a fan-shaped muscle that comprises the bulk of the body of the tongue. It arises from the mental spine of the mandible; it inserts onto the hyoid bone, and the bottom of the tongue. It is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII). The genioglossus is the major muscle responsible for protruding (or sticking out) the tongue.

## Structure

Genioglossus is the fan-shaped extrinsic tongue muscle that forms the majority of the body of the tongue. The muscle is paired, having a left and right portion, which are divided at the midline of the tongue by a septum made of connective tissue.

### Origin

The large part of the muscle arises from the mental spine of the mandible, but some fibers originate directly from the hyoid bone and connect vertically to the tongue.

### Insertion

Its insertions are the hyoid bone and the bottom of the tongue.

### Innervation

The genioglossus is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve, as are all muscles of the tongue except for the palatoglossus.

### Blood supply

Blood is supplied to the sublingual branch of the lingual artery, a branch of the external carotid artery.

## Function

The left and right genioglossus muscles protrude the tongue (anteriorly, out of the mouth) and deviate it towards the opposite side. When acting together, the muscles protrude the tongue directly forward and depress the center of the tongue at its back.

## Clinical significance

Contraction of the genioglossus stabilizes and enlarges the portion of the upper airway that is most vulnerable to collapse. Relaxation of the genioglossus and geniohyoideus muscles, especially during REM sleep, is implicated in obstructive sleep apnea. Given this connection, the mandible can be pulled forward to maximise the airway space, and prevent the tongue from sinking backwards under anaesthesia and obstructing the airway.
The genioglossus is often used as a proxy to test the function of the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII), by asking a patient to stick out their tongue. Peripheral damage to the hypoglossal nerve can result in deviation of the tongue to the damaged side. If the tongue protrudes directly forward instead of deviating to either side, then the hypoglossal nerves are likely not injured.

## History

The name derives from the Greek words γένειον (geneion) meaning "chin", and γλῶσσα (glōssa) meaning "tongue." The earliest recorded mention is by Helkiah Crooke in the early seventeenth century.

## Other animals

The canine genioglossus muscle has been divided into horizontal and oblique compartments.
# Louis Rollet

Louis Rollet (6e arrondissement, Paris, 3 May 1895 - Saché, 1988) was a French painter of the school of "peintres voyageurs" of the early 20th Century. He made many journeys in Asia and Africa and was particularly influential on local artists during his stay in Madagascar, more so than his compatriot Maurice Le Scouézec (1881-1940).
# Glenea albosignatipennis

Glenea albosignatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.
# Francisco Hernández de Córdoba

Francisco Hernández de Córdoba may refer to:
* Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador) (died 1517)
* Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua) (died 1526)
# Knefastia tuberculifera

Knefastia tuberculifera is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids and allies.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 40 mm and 80 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Sea of Cortez, Western Mexico and down to Nicaragua
# Justynian Szczytt

Justynian Szczytt may refer to:
* Justynian Szczytt (d. 1677), member of parliament of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Justynian Szczytt (1740–1824), member of the parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
# George Kramer (chess player)

George Mortimer Kramer (May 15, 1929 – February 21, 2024) was an American chess player, Chess Olympiad individual bronze medal winner (1950).

## Biography

After World War II George Kramer was one of the most promising new chess players in the United States. In 1945, at the age of sixteen, he won the New York State Chess Championship. In 1946, he debuted in U.S. Chess Championship where ranked at 9th place. In 1952, George Kramer won Manhattan Chess Club Championship.
George Kramer played for United States in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1950, at reserve board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (+5, =5, -3) and won individual bronze medal.
In later years, George Kramer also participated twice in the U.S. Chess Championships (1957, 1962) but ranked less competitively. In the 1960s, he three times won New Jersey State Chess Championships (1964, 1967, 1969).

## Family life

George grew up in Brooklyn and Queens, New York, with his parents, Dorothy and Daniel, and his four younger siblings, Herbert, Helen, Lewis, and Yvonne. George attended Brooklyn Tech High School and then Queens College to study chemistry where he sat next to Vivian Kaplan on his first day of civics class. The teacher was often 15 minutes late, so they got to talking—four years later, they married on graduation day. George was progressive and proud to tell anyone how Vivian got a job before graduation at the Franklin Arsenal and then convinced them to hire her boyfriend, allowing them to move to Philadelphia together. The summer before starting at the Arsenal, he traveled to Yugoslavia on a freighter to play in the 1950 Chess Olympics. During that trip, and anytime he was away, he wrote Vivian daily letters which she kept in her nightstand up until her death.
George was drafted into the army during the Korean War, but a perfect score on his entrance exam allowed him to keep working in Philadelphia improving soaps and paints (the war effort needed lots of both of these). He also continued his education, taking chemistry courses at Temple University. After his discharge, he went to the University of Pennsylvania to get his Ph.D. in chemistry. He then started his career with Exxonmobil Research where he worked for 36 years and was a top Corporate Fellow. While there, he and Vivian raised two wonderful children: Steven and Tina, and spent their time visiting with friends and family, playing bridge, and road tripping around the United States for vacations.
George retired at 65. He and Vivian increased their travel, visiting every continent with favorites including India, China, and the Galapagos. When not traveling, they played bridge, socialized, and spent time with their much-loved grandchildren, Rebekah, Aaron, Susan, David, Sara, and Molly, all of whom he took pride in feeding chocolate ice cream to on their first birthday. George also took up painting; creating dozens of striking paintings which are cherished by his family members. He died February 21, 2024, aged 94.
# Kakamega Waste To Energy Plant

Kakamega Waste To Energy Plant, also Kakamega Solid Waste Power Station, is a 10 MW (13,000 hp) solid waste-fired thermal power plant under development in Kenya. VR Holding AB, a Swedish energy company, has been awarded the concession contract to design, finance, construct, operate and maintain the power station. As raw material, the power station is designed to use solid waste gathered from homes, businesses and industries in Kakamega County and neighboring counties in south-western Kenya, including the counties of Bungoma, Busia, Homa Bay, Trans Nzoia, Vihiga and others.

## Location

The power plant is under construction in the village of Mung'ang'a, in Mumias East sub-county, Kakamega County, in southwestern Kenya. Mung'ang'a is located approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi), by road, northwest of Kakamega, the county headquarters. This is about 76 kilometres (47 mi), by road, northwest of Kisumu, the nearest large city.
The power station is located on a piece of real estate measuring 15 acres (6 ha), owned by the county, and availed to the power station's owner/developer, for the purpose of establishing this plant. The county leases the acreage to the developer, under a 25 year lease agreement.

## Overview

The power station is rated at 10 megawatts. An estimated 800 tonnes of solid waste is expected to be incinerated every 24 hours to produce heat. The heat will be used to boil water, producing steam. The steam will be used to turn electric generators to produce electricity. The energy generated will be sold to the Kenyan national electricity transmitter and distributor, Kenya Power and Lighting Company (Kenya Power), for distribution in Kakamega and neighboring counties.
The solid waste to supply the plant will be sourced from the counties in southwestern Kenya, as listed in this reference.

## Ownership

The power station is owned and under development by VR Holding AB, an enterprise based in Bastad, Sweden.

## Construction costs and timeline

The cost of construction has been quoted as US$53 million. Once construction starts, it is expected to take 9 months to commercial commissioning.

## Associated benefits

This plant offers a "sustainable solution" to the disposal of solid waste, which is an increasing problem in the region. The plant will avail cheaper electric power to Kakamega County, estimated by some at 50 percent of current market rates.The developer of the power plant will build a community health centre adjacent to the power station as part of the developer's CSR program. It is estimated that the project will provide over 1,000 jobs during its construction, operations and supply chain processes.
# K cell

K cell may refer to:
* k-cell (mathematics)
* Intestinal cells which synthesize gastric inhibitory polypeptide
* Natural killer cell
* Koniocellular cell
* Knudsen cell
* The unit cube of dimension k
* Kcell, a Kazakhstani mobile phone operator
# Louis Rolland Trinquesse

Louis Rolland Trinquesse (c.1746 – 1800) was a French painter.

## Selected works
### Drawings

* Seated Woman Sewing, 1788 - National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
* Young woman with a bowl and spoon - Courtauld Institute of Art

### Paintings

* An interior with two ladies and a gentleman,"Portrait of a Woman", and "Musical Amusement."
# Glenea albocingulata

Glenea albocingulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1925. It is known from Java and Borneo.
# Balenyà

Balenyà (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain.
# Cheilopogon atrisignis

Cheilopogon atrisignis is a species of fish in the family Exocoetidae, first described in 1903 by Oliver Peebles Jenkins as Cypselurus atrisignis.
It is a tropical, pelagic flying fish, found at depths of 0 – 10 m, able to leap from the water and glide considerable distances.
# COG7

Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COG7 gene.
Multiprotein complexes are key determinants of Golgi apparatus structure and its capacity for intracellular transport and glycoprotein modification. Several complexes have been identified, including the Golgi transport complex (GTC), the LDLC complex, which is involved in glycosylation reactions, and the SEC34 complex, which is involved in vesicular transport. These 3 complexes are identical and have been termed the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, which includes COG7 (Ungar et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

COG7 has been shown to interact with COG4 and COG5.
# Bostryx elatus

Bostryx elatus is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bulimulidae.

## Distribution

Distribution of Bostryx elatus include Peru.
This species was originally described from ‘Pichicna, 2 leagues from Icucha […] between Mayoc and Huanta’. This points to a region between Mayoc in Huancavelica Region, 2200 m, 12°48’40’S 074°23’07’W and, most probably Huanta [misspelling for Huantana], 3000 m, 13°46’01’S 073°37’13’W in Apurímac Region.
Fritz Haas (1955) reported on specimens collected near Mayoc and Locroja [3700 m, 12°41’S 074°26’W] in Huancavelica Region and added Palmira [2300 m, 13°35’19’S 073°11’25’W] in Apurímac Region.
Beure (2010) reported on specimens collected ca. 55 km North-West of Mayoc.

## Description

Haas (1955) also noted that the colour pattern varied more in the specimens from near Mayoc and Locroja. The variety in patterns, from uniformly greyish-white to uniformly streaked at irregular intervals, is also observed in material collected by Breure (2010). The aberrant pattern noted by Haas, viz. streaks with ‘lateral, triangular appendages that tend to be arranged in spiral rows’ has been observed in a single shell from the series examined by Breure (2010).
# Mabel Katz

Mabel Katz is an Argentinian speaker and TV show host based in Los Angeles. She is a practitioner and teacher of the Hawaiian art of Ho'oponopono and is the author of The Easiest Way, a series of books based on Ho’oponopono.

## Early life and education

Katz was born and raised in Argentina. She is a Certified Public Accountant and got a License in Business Administration from Argentina.

## Career

Katz moved to Los Angeles in 1983 and started her career as an accountant and tax advisor. In 1999, she founded her own company, Your Business, Inc. While she was working as an accountant, she began attending self-growth seminars and in 1997, she met Ihaleakalá Hew Len, a practitioner of Ho’oponopono. She taught Self I-dentity through Ho'opnopono through the Foundation of I Inc. from 2000 until 2004, when she asked permission to use their materials and started presenting her own Ho’oponopono trainings. In 2008 she left her career as a tax accountant in Los Angeles to become a full-time Ho’oponopono teacher and speaker. Katz studied Ho’oponopono with Hew Len, for twelve years. According to Katz, before she started practicing Ho’oponopono, she got angry easily and that Ho’oponopono helped her in managing her anger.
In an interview, Katz told that she became an accountant because somebody told her she was good with numbers, but that "was not her passion". She hosted a TV show called Despretar that aired from Monday through Friday on KWHY 22. In each episode, she called guests who shared stories about how they dealt with their problems. She was also a host on the Mabel Katz Show.
Katz has also initiated a peace campaign. She delivers seminars to teach individuals how to achieve "inner peace in order to promote world peace."

### Zero Frequency

Katz created a trademark for the term Zero Frequency. Zero frequency refers to no static or bad connections and no memories. She delivers a seminar by the same name in which she discusses techniques to achieve mind clarity. In June 2012, she spoke about Zero Frequency at Universidad Autónoma del Noreste.

## Books
### The Easiest Way

She is the author of The Easiest Way book series based on Ho'oponopono. The first book of the series was The Easiest Way; Solve Your Problems and Take The Road to Love, Happiness, Wealth and The Life of Your Dreams. In the book, she told her own story about finding her identity and freedom using this technique. The book has been translated into 15 languages. Other books in the series include The Easiest Way to Live, The Easiest Way Pocket Edition and The Easiest Way to Understanding Ho’oponopono that later became part of The Easiest Way and then was released as The Easiest Way Special Edition.
In 2011, she wrote the fifth book of this series titled, Easiest Way to Grow.
# Basnett

Basnett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alf Basnett (1893–1966), British soccer player
* David Basnett (1924–1989), British trade union leader
* Fred Basnett (1924–1997), British soccer player
* John Basnett (born 1957), British rugby union and rugby league player
# Caripeta

Caripeta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Francis Walker in 1863.

## Species

* Caripeta aequaliaria Grote, 1883
* Caripeta angustiorata Walker, 1863 – brown pine looper
* Caripeta aretaria (Walker, 1860)
* Caripeta canidiaria (Strecker, 1899)
* Caripeta divisata Walker, 1863 – grey spruce looper
* Caripeta hilumaria (Hulst, 1886)
* Caripeta interalbicans Warren, 1904
* Caripeta latiorata Walker, 1863
* Caripeta macularia (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
* Caripeta ocellaria (Grossbeck, 1907)
* Caripeta piniata (Packard, 1870) – northern pine looper
* Caripeta pulcherrima (Guedet, 1941)
* Caripeta suffusata Guedet, 1939
* Caripeta triangulata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
# Siljan

Siljan may refer to:

## People

* Siljan Avramovski, a Macedonian police official and former Minister of Internal Affairs

## Places
### Norway

* Siljan, Norway, a municipality in Telemark county, Norway
* Siljan (village), a village in Siljan Municipality in Telemark county, Norway
* Siljan Church, a church in Siljan Municipality in Telemark county, Norway

### Sweden

* Siljan (lake), a lake in Dalarna, Sweden
* Siljan Ring, a prehistoric impact crater in Dalarna, central Sweden
# Glenn Odekirk

Glenn Odekirk (Waseca, Minnesota May 9, 1905 – Las Vegas, Nevada January 12, 1987) was an American aerospace engineer who made significant contributions to the work of Hughes Aircraft.

## Biography

The son of Edward John and Louise (Lewis) Odekirk, Glenn, also known by his nickname 'Ode' (pronounced "OH-dee"), was an engineer who graduated from Oregon State University in 1927. During the 1930s and through World War II, Odekirk was the assistant to the businessman Howard Hughes, the president of Hughes Aircraft, with whom he had a very close professional relationship.
Odekirk met Hughes on the set of his movie Hell's Angels, and Hughes was very impressed with him. For several years, the two flew around the country together, testing the young engineer's ideas and arguing constantly over the most trivial matters of airplane construction.
In 1935, Odekirk co-designed the Hughes H-1 Racer. It set a world speed record of 352.39 miles per hour in September of that year, beating Raymond Delmotte's (of France) record of 314.32 miles per hour. The plane was revolutionary for its time and was one of the first planes in history to sport retractable landing gear, countersunk screws and flush rivets to reduce wind resistance.
Odekirk co-designed the H-4 Hercules (commonly known as the Spruce Goose) and many sources state that Odekirk was aboard when Hughes piloted the plane on its only flight on November 2, 1947.
However, according to The Ouderkerk Family Saga: 350 Years in America, Glenn Odekirk was not on the Hercules. Odekirk recalled that day: "I dropped Hughes down on the dock and he said to me, 'Odie, you don't mind not being aboard while I taxi' "...and I said, "Oh, come on." "The fellows back there (the Brewster committee) were giving him a bad time and told him the thing would never fly. So that is when I knew real well that he would take off if possible. I know darn well if it feels right, you are going to fly it. Mr. Hughes didn't want another pilot on board because someday someone would come out and say that Howard Hughes didn't fly it, so-and-so did."

## Legacy

In the Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator, Odekirk was portrayed by Matt Ross. The Hughes H-4 Hercules or "Spruce Goose" is now on display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum in McMinnville, Oregon.
# Frank Johnston (priest)

William Francis 'Frank' Johnston, CB, QHC (29 June 1930 – 1 September 2023), was an Anglican priest and military chaplain. Between 1980 and 1986, he served as Chaplain-General to the Forces and head of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department, British Army.

## Early life and education

Johnston was born on 29 June 1930. He was educated at Wesley College, a Methodist private school in Dublin, Ireland. He studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1955; as per tradition, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Dubl) in 1969.

## Ordained ministry

Johnston was ordained in the Church of Ireland as a deacon in 1955 and as a priest in 1956. From 1955 to 1959, he served his curacy at St John's Church, Orangefield, County Down in the Diocese of Down and Dromore.
On 15 April 1959, Johnston was commissioned into the Royal Army Chaplains' Department (RAChD) as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th Class (equivalent in rank to captain). He was posted to British Army of the Rhine and served as chaplain of the Garrison Church in Hamelin in Germany from 1962 to 1964. From 1977 to 1980, he was Assistant Chaplain General of the South East District. From 1980 to 1986, he served as Chaplain-General to the Forces and was therefore head of the RAChD. As the most senior Anglican chaplain in the British Army, he also served as Archdeacon for the Army and therefore was granted the title The Venerable. During his military career, he saw service in the United Kingdom, Germany, Aden, and Cyprus. He left the British Army in 1987.
Rather than return to the Church of Ireland, Johnston remained in England and became a priest in the Church of England. From 1987 to 1991, he was Priest-in-Charge of St Laurence's Church, Winslow in the Diocese of Oxford. After his parish was merged with another, he served as Rector of the newly created benefice of Winslow with Great Horwood and Addington. He was also Rural Dean of Claydon between 1989 and 1994.
Johnston retired from full-time ministry in 1995. After that he lived in Devon and held Permission to Officiate in the Diocese of Exeter.

## Personal life and death

In 1963, Johnston married Jennifer Morton. Together, they have two sons and one daughter.
Frank Johnston died on 1 September 2023, at the age of 93.

## Honours

On 15 April 1980, Johnston was appointed an Honorary Chaplain to the Queen (QHC). In the 1983 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
# Charqaoua

Charqaoua is a small town and rural commune in Meknès-El Menzeh Prefecture of the Fès-Meknès region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 5,540 people living in 797 households.