OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leiden Guild of St. Luke

The Leiden Guild of Saint Luke refers to three artist collectives in Leiden; the Leidsche St. Lucas Gilde dating from 1648, the newer Leidse Tekenacademie established in 1694, and the collective known as Ars Aemula Naturae (art competes with nature) established in 1799.

## History

Like other Dutch cities, Leiden required membership in the guilds in order to sell wares falling under those guilds. In the Middle Ages, Lucas van Leyden had kept a workshop that was more or less seen as a guild. Leiden in the Middle Ages was a small city in the Northern Netherlands, smaller than Gouda or Haarlem. Leiden seems to have not had a specific guild for painters prior to March 10, 1648, when Gerard Dou and Abraham Lambertsz van den Tempel signed a charter and founded the Leidse Sint Lucasgilde with his colleagues Gabriel Metsu, Jan Steen, Joris van Schooten, David Bailly and Pieter de Ring. This collective was for trades connected to the art industry. After the change of governance that the siege of Leiden caused, Joris van Schooten issued his first proposal to the city council for a St. Luke Guild in 1609 and again in 1610. His petitions were refused for being too Catholic. Previously, the Leiden artists had been unified in the workshop of the Leiden councilman Isaac Nicolai. Later collectives were founded as a Leiden-based art academy along the lines of the Confrerie Pictura in The Hague.
In 1694, Willem van Mieris, Carel de Moor and Jacob Toorenvliet began a true drawing academy with evening classes for artists where they could draw from live models.

## Ars Aemula Naturae

Guilds were disbanded during the French occupation, so the collective became a society and in 1799 the name changed to Ars Aemula Naturae, which still exists today. The society meets in an old building on Pieterskerkgracht 9 since 1859. The building is a rijksmonument and contains some rare paintings on the ceiling by one of the earliest guild members, Martin Zaagmolen.

## Other guild members registered in Leiden

* Abraham Begeyn
* Evert Collier
* Cornelis Liefrinck
* Matthijs Naiveu
* Ary de Vois
* Roelof Jansz van Vries
# Riekje Swart

Hendrika (Riekje) Swart (1 August 1923 in George Town, Penang, Malaysia – 27 September 2008 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch gallery owner of Gallery Swart in Amsterdam from 1964 until 2000. She was awarded the Benno Premsela Prize in 2002 for her contribution to the development of visual arts in the Netherlands.

## Biography
### Youth, education and early career

Riekje Swart was born in George Town, Penang, in Malaysia, as the daughter of Karel Swart (1891–1965), sea captain at the Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij and Anna Barbara Drabbe (1891–1986), a nurse in those days. After moving around with her family they settled in 1934, where she attended the gymnasium.
After the German bombing of Rotterdam the family moved to Laren, North Holland, where she finished high school. After the war she studied law at the University of Amsterdam, receiving her bachelor's degree but failing for her master's degree.
In the 1950s Swart was head of staff at a bank for years. During her studies she had read literature a lot and had visited theater. The 1949 COBRA exhibition triggered her interest in contemporary art and the protest movement of the artists, and by the end of the 1950s she turned her career around.

### Gallery Swart

Early 1960s Swart started as assistant in one of the few galleries in Amsterdam. From her savings in 1964 she started her own gallery. Inspired by Willem Sandberg she wanted art and artists to be contemporary and groundbreaking.
Over the years Swart promoted multiple new art movements. She started in the late 1960s with the work of abstract-geometrical Dutch artists, such as Ad Dekkers and Peter Struycken, supplemented with conceptual artists such as Ger van Elk en Jan Dibbets and foreign colleagues. In 1970 she promoted this type of art as systemic constructivism and computer art.
In the 1970s she promoted the young Figuration Libre artists, which, however, due to their big success, became too commercial for her soon after. In the 1980s and 1990s again she adopted new groups of artists, and promoted their work for some time. Suffering from bad health, she closed the gallery in the 2000. For her lasting contribution to the visual arts she was awarded the Benno Premsela Prize in 2002.

## Reception

In an obituary in the de Volkskrant three days after her death in 2008, Riekje Swart was remembered as "the queen mother of the Dutch gallery world, the mentor of collectors, the tireless fan of art that leads the way."
# Jean Sinoël

Jean Sinoël (13 August 1868 – 30 August 1949), often known simply as Sinoël, was a French actor and singer.
Born Jean Léonis Blès in Sainte-Terre, Gironde, France, he died in Paris in 1949.

## Selected filmography

* Captain Craddock (1931)
* Make a Living (1931)
* Kiss Me (1932)
* To Live Happily (1932)
* Bach the Millionaire (1933)
* Étienne (1933)
* The Illustrious Maurin (1933)
* The Invisible Woman (1933)
* Jeanne (1934)
* Cease Firing (1934)
* Chourinette (1934)
* Night in May (1934)
* Last Hour (1934)
* Tartarin of Tarascon (1934)
* The Princess's Whim (1934)
* Aux portes de Paris (1934)
* The Ideal Woman (1934)
* The Last Billionaire (1934)
* Happy Arenas (1935)
* Beautiful Days (1935)
* Madame Angot's Daughter (1935)
* Little One (1935)
* Honeymoon (1935)
* A Hen on a Wall (1936)
* Donogoo (1936)
* Boulot the Aviator (1937)
* Madelon's Daughter (1937)
* Francis the First (1937)
* The Man from Nowhere (1937)
* The Postmaster's Daughter (1938)
* Gargousse (1938)
* Peace on the Rhine (1938)
* The Duraton Family (1939)
* My Aunt the Dictator (1939)
* The Mayor's Dilemma (1939)
* Hopes (1941)
* Caprices (1942)
* Mademoiselle Béatrice (1943)
* The Inevitable Monsieur Dubois (1943)
* Madly in Love (1943)
* White Wings (1943)
* Lucrèce (1943)
* Boule de suif (1945)
* The Bellman (1945)
* That's Not the Way to Die (1946)
* Mystery Trip (1947)
* One Night at the Tabarin (1947)
* Dilemma of Two Angels (1948)
* The Eleven O'Clock Woman (1948)
* Night Round (1949)
# Bob Gonya

Robert James Gonya (June 15, 1910 – January 15, 1999) was an American football offensive tackle who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played for two seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles from 1933–1934. He played college football at Northwestern.

## Professional career
### Philadelphia Eagles

In 1934, Gonya caught a four-yard touchdown pass from Dan Barnhardt against the Pittsburgh Pirates. Gonya was the only offensive lineman in Philadelphia Eagles history to catch a touchdown pass until 74 years later when Todd Herremans caught a one-yard touchdown pass from Donovan McNabb in 2008 against the Seattle Seahawks. Herremans caught another touchdown pass in 2010.
# Sanguinet

Sanguinet (French pronunciation:; Sanguinet in Occitan) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is situated next to Étang de Cazaux et de Sanguinet.

## Geography

The commune is situated in the north of the department of Landes. The river Gorgue passes through the village and this river is the source of the lake. It would have originally flowed into the Atlantic Ocean, but the mouth of the river was blocked over the centuries by sand dunes on the coast and thus creating the lake and many others along Landes' Atlantic Coast. The lake has covered previous sitings of a town many centuries ago.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 692 | — |
| 1821 | 879 | +0.86% |
| 1846 | 986 | +0.46% |
| 1872 | 1,204 | +0.77% |
| 1901 | 1,294 | +0.25% |
| 1926 | 1,067 | −0.77% |
| 1946 | 1,052 | −0.07% |
| 1962 | 1,130 | +0.45% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,334 | +2.80% |
| 1975 | 1,364 | +0.32% |
| 1982 | 1,368 | +0.04% |
| 1990 | 1,695 | +2.72% |
| 1999 | 1,982 | +1.75% |
| 2007 | 3,026 | +5.43% |
| 2012 | 3,504 | +2.98% |
| 2017 | 4,185 | +3.62% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin Town

Sanguinet is twinned with the town of Neyland in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
# Vasant Vihar metro station

The Vasant Vihar Metro Station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro. It was opened to public on 29 May 2018.

## The station
### Station layout

| G | Street Level | Exit/ Entrance |
| C | Concourse | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Botanical Garden Next Station: Munirka |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Janakpuri West Next Station: Shankar Vihar |

## Entry/exit

Vasant Vihar metro station Entry/exits :
| Gate No-1 | Gate No-2 | Gate No-3 | Gate No-4 |
| Gurudwara | Munirka Marg | Embassy of Togo | Embassy El of Salvador |
| | Priya Park | CGHS Colony | Vasant Vihar F Block |
| | Vasant Lok Market | | Jharkhand Bhavan |
| | | | Mizoram Bhavan |
| | | | Meghalaya House |

## Connections
### Bus

Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 623, 623A, AC-623, serves the station from nearby Vasant Vihar F Block bus stop.
# Vendreshë

Vendreshë is a former municipality in Berat County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Skrapar. The population at the 2011 census was 984.
# Big Skin Bayou

Big Skin Bayou, also known as Skin Bayou or Big Skin Creek, is a tributary of the Arkansas River located in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. It takes its name from the word "skein" which are loose, tangled layers of yarn. A large, colorful canebrake resembling yarn; formed a near impenetrable, natural wall near the mouth of the creek before it was cleared for farming. French trappers and explorers named several of the major tributaries of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma; as it was once a part of the French Territory of Louisiana that was later the Louisiana Purchase. At one time, there were large rock bluffs near Big Skin's confluence with the Arkansas (most of these bluffs were later destroyed to provide rock fill for the W.D. Mayo Lock and Dam). The bluff on the south side (LeFLore County side) of the river and across from Big Skin's confluence was known as Swallow Rock, named for the birds that nested there and was the site of the old Fort Coffee. The bluff on the north side of the river (Sequoyah County side) and west of Big Skin is known as Wilson Rock (on some maps listed as Wilson's Rock). Both bluffs formed a natural wharf and served as historic steamboat landings and ferry crossings. The cemetery at Wilson Rock contains the graves of local residents as well as some travelers that fell victim to the river over the years. Tiana, the wife of the famed Texan Sam Houston was buried at Wilson Rock Cemetery for several years until she was moved to a cemetery near Fort Gibson. Wilson Rock and Big Skin Bayou were also drop off points for several groups of Cherokees that were forced to relocate to that part of Oklahoma/Indian Territory on the Trail of Tears. The relocated tribesmen that disembarked here would then follow the creek into the interior parts of Skin Bayou District where they settled. Most of eastern Sequoyah County was included in the "Skin Bayou District" of Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory; which also took its name from the creek.
The headwaters of Big Skin Creek is located north of the Arkansas River, in the vicinity of Polecat Hollow, which is located in the Brushy Mountains of northern Sequoyah and southern Adair Counties. The creek flows in a southeasterly direction intersecting with Black Creek, near Sequoyah's Cabin and the community of Maple. Sequoyah was a respected elder of the Cherokee Tribe and the inventor of the Cherokee Syllabary (alphabet). After passing Sequoyah's Cabin, the creek widens and the flow begins to slow as it approaches U.S. Highway 64, near Muldrow, Oklahoma. It is at this point that is becomes known as Big Skin Bayou forming the north and east border of the Redland community. It flows under U.S. Interstate 40, which is just north of where it intersects with Little Skin Bayou and Tomlin Branch near the community of Baldridge; it continues southeast passing south of the Lee's Chapel community where the bayou splits, forming Breedlove Island and Cherokee Chute before emptying into the Arkansas River just upstream of the W.D. Mayo Lock and Dam.
# Bill Hartley (politician)

William Leonard Hartley (December 12, 1916 – May 4, 2003) was an electrician, insurance salesman and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Yale from 1963 to 1966 and Yale-Lillooet from 1966 to 1975 as a New Democrat.
He was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan, the son of Leonard Hartley and Sarah Ann Lee, both natives of England, and grew up in Clayburn, British Columbia. Hartley settled in Mission, B.C. He was president of the North Fraser Co-operative Association and served on the board of C.U. & C. Health Services. Hartley ran unsuccessfully a number of times as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidate for a seat in federal and provincial elections, before he was elected provincially for the New Democratic Party in 1963. He was subsequently re-elected three times. He served in the provincial cabinet as Minister of Public Works, in the New Democratic Party government from 1972 to 1975 Hartley was defeated when he ran for re-election in 1975. He retired from the insurance business in 1986.
Hartley help found Co-op Fire and Casualty, later The Co-operators.
In 1955, he married Marianne Martha Mueller a nurse from Lumsden, Saskatchewan. He had three children, Gretchen, Eric and Lisa.
# Justus II (bishop of Urgell)

Just, also known as Justus II, was bishop of Urgell in northern Spain from 721 till about 733. He was bishop when the invading Moors sacked the city of Urgell.
Very little is known of his episcopate, as records of the time were scant. He probably died when the city fell.
# Leka (name)

Leka is an Albanian male name and surname. In the Balkans, it has spread in the forms Lecca (Romanian), Lekkas (Greek), Lekić (Serbo-Croatian).

## As toponym

* Lekaj is a village and a former municipality situated in the central plains of Albania's Western Lowlands region. It is part of Tirana County.
* Lekaj (Hysgjokaj) is a village in the commune of Hysgjokaj in the district of Lushnja in Albania .
* Lekas is a village in Dardhas commune in Pogradec district in Albania .
* Lekas another village in Lekas commune in Korça district in Albania
* Λέκα Σάμου is a village of Samos, built at the northeastern foot of Mount Kerkis, near the town of Karlovasi, which might be derived from Albanian
* Lekël is a village in Gjirokastër County

## Given name

* Leka (Paulician leader) a Byzantine Paulician, possibly of Albanian birth
* Lekë Dukagjini Albanian Nobleman who canonized the doke
* Lekë Matrënga 1567 – 6 May 1619) was an Arbëresh writer and Catholic priest of Byzantine rite in the Albanian community of Sicily.
* Leca of Cătun was probably a Wallachian political figure of Albanian origin, prominent under Princes Michael the Brave, Radu Șerban, and Radu Mihnea.
* Lekë Zaharia an Arbëresh writer.
* Lekë Dushmani one of the founders of League of Lezhë
* Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1939) only son of King Zog I and Queen Geraldine of Albania.
* Leka, Crown Prince of Albania (born 1982) the claimant to the defunct throne of Albania and the head of the House of Zogu.
* Leka Bungo is an Albanian director, actor, and screenwriter. born 1944.
* Leka Gjiknuri (1942 -1998) born in Kudhës, Himara, was a member of the Academy of Natural Sciences in New York and Paris
* Leka Ndoja (born in Tirana, 1962) is a researcher of literature and history and an Albanian translator.
# Tumbleweed Film Festival (Washington)

The Tumbleweed Film festival (TwFF) is an independent film festival that is held in August in Oroville, WA, which is located in Okanogan County. Tumbleweed highlights short films and documentaries from independent filmmakers throughout the world. The festival's venues include local wineries and breweries.

## Festival history

* The first annual Tumbleweed Film Festival was held August 6 and 7 2010. The short film "Dishonesty" by Seattle film makers Timothy Watkins and Charles Forsgren won "Best of Fest".
* The 2nd Tumbleweed Film Festival took place August 4–6, 2011. The event kicked off with an outdoor screening of family films at the Veranda Beach Resort. "North Atlantic" by Portuguese filmmaker Bernardo Nascimento won the audience "Best of Fest" award.
Tumbleweed also included "Best of Fest" film events at the Tagaris winery in Richland, Washington, a two-night event at the RockWall Cellars in Omak, Washington and a three-day festival in Osoyoos, British Columbia at the Nk'mip Desert Cultural Centre, which was sponsored by the Nk'Mip Resort and the Osoyoos Indian Band. The top audience film at the Osoyoos event was the short film "Time Freak" by filmmaker Andrew Bowler.
* The third TwFF took place August 2–4, 2012 and the fourth is scheduled to take place August 1–3, 2013.
* The 10th TwFF took place in Oroville, WA Aug 2-3, 2019.
# James Carleton

James Carleton may refer to:
* James Henry Carleton (1814–1873), American military officer
* James P. Carleton (1812–1853), American politician, member and speaker of the Iowa Territorial House of Representatives
# Turceni

Turceni is a town in Gorj County, Oltenia, Romania. It administers five villages: Gârbovu, Jilțu, Murgești, Strâmba-Jiu, and Valea Viei.

## Natives

* Al. C. Calotescu-Neicu (1888–1952), columnist and epigrammatist
* Ionuț Tătaru (born 1989), footballer
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 5 August 2022.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Ryan Crouser (USA) | 23.37 m | Eugene, United States | 18 June 2021 |
| Commonwealth record | Tom Walsh (NZL) | 22.90 m | Doha, Qatar | 5 October 2019 |
| Games record | Tom Walsh (NZL) | 22.45 m | Gold Coast, Australia | 8 April 2018 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday 5 August 2022 | 19:06 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results
### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Name | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Tom Walsh (NZL) | 21.98 | 21.46 | 21.52 | 21.84 | 21.05 | 22.26 | 22.26 | |
| | Jacko Gill (NZL) | 20.48 | 20.88 | 20.41 | 21.20 | 21.29 | 21.90 | 21.90 | PB |
| | Scott Lincoln (ENG) | 19.80 | x | 19.67 | x | 20.57 | 20.11 | 20.57 | |
| 4 | Chukwuebuka Enekwechi (NGR) | x | 19.97 | 20.33 | 20.32 | 20.24 | 20.36 | 20.36 | |
| 5 | Eldred Henry (IVB) | x | 19.97 | 19.61 | x | 19.12 | x | 19.97 | SB |
| 6 | O'Dayne Richards (JAM) | 18.57 | 19.08 | 19.13 | 18.99 | 19.39 | 19.90 | 19.90 | |
| 7 | Kyle Blignaut (RSA) | 18.78 | 19.23 | x | x | x | x | 19.23 | |
| 8 | Akeem Stewart (TTO) | 18.01 | 18.03 | 18.56 | x | x | – | 18.56 | |
| 9 | Dillon Simon (DMA) | 16.97 | x | 17.42 | | | | 17.42 | |
| 10 | Djimon Gumbs (IVB) | 17.18 | x | 16.75 | | | | 17.18 | |
| 11 | Mohammad Jamshad Ali (PAK) | x | 15.72 | x | | | | 15.72 | |
| 12 | Jonathan-Deiwea Detageouwa (NRU) | 15.12 | 15.41 | x | | | | 15.41 | PB |
# John Reinhard Goodman

John Reinhard Goodman (died July 8, 1865) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the Senate (1836–1837).

## Early life

Goodman was born in Philadelphia. He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania (Bachelor of Arts, 1813, Master of Arts 1817).

## Ministry

John R. Goodman became pastor of the Episcopal congregation in Brunswick, New York, in April 1821 and continued there until 1828. He then served as rector of Christ Church, New Bern, North Carolina, from 1828 to 1834 Thereafter, until 1837, he was rector of St. John's Church, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He served as Chaplain of the Senate (1836–1837). In later years he lived in Philadelphia and remained active in denominational gatherings up until the year of his death. He died in Philadelphia on July 8, 1865.
He was the author of ‘’Pennsylvania Biography, or Memoirs of Eminent Pennsylvanians’’ (1840).

## Personal life

Goodman married Julia W (Woodbridge) Rodman, They had three children: Catherine Goodman, Charlotte Goodman and Julia M. Goodman, who married. Byron Pomeroy.
# Jeff Ballard

Jeff Ballard may refer to:
* Jeff Ballard (artist) (born 1977), American glass artist
* Jeff Ballard (baseball) (born 1963), former Major League baseball player
* Jeff Ballard (musician) (born 1963), American jazz drummer
# James Lumsden

James Lumsden may refer to:
* James Lumsden (military officer), Scottish soldier who served in the Swedish army
* James Lumsden (Lord Provost, died 1856) (1778–1856), Scottish stationer and Lord Provost of Glasgow
* James Lumsden (Lord Provost, died 1879) (1808–1879), Scottish stationer and Lord Provost of Glasgow
* Jimmy Lumsden (born 1947), Scottish footballer
# Left for Dead (Lȧȧz Rockit album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Terrorizer | (Nov 2008) |
Left for Dead is the sixth studio album by American thrash metal band Lȧȧz Rockit. It was released on July 25, 2008 on Massacre Records and follows 1991's Nothing's Sacred. It is the band's only album since 1989 to feature the original line-up, apart from new drummer Sky Harris, and their final album with bassist Willy Lange before his death 10 years later. It's also the first studio album in 17 years and the most recent to date.

## Credits

* Michael Coons – lead vocals
* Aaron Jellum – guitars
* Phil Kettner – guitars
* Willy Lange – bass
* Sky Harris – drums
Production
* Juan Urteaga – producer, mixing, mastering
* Ace Cook – executive producer
* Scott Lee Sargeant – producer
* Mark DeVito – design, layout
* Aaron Jellum – co-producer
# Rose, Nebraska

Rose is an unincorporated community in Rock County, Nebraska, United States, located on the east side of U.S. Route 183. As of 2015, the hamlet consisted of two houses.

## History

The first post office at Rose was established in 1905 and was discontinued in 1908. The community was named for the wild rose bushes growing near the town site.
# Roscoe Wilson

Alfred Roscoe Wilson OBE (1882-1964) was the Anglican Dean of Melbourne from 1947 until 1953.
Wilson was educated at the University of Melbourne and ordained in 1909. His first post was as the Minister at Ivanhoe. After this he was at Balwyn and then Camberwell. He was Rural Dean of Hawthorn from 1925 to 1934; the incumbent at Kew from 1934 to 1944; and Archdeacon of Kew from 1942 until 1947.
# Rosichonariefi's bent-toed gecko

Rosichonariefi's bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus rosichonarieforum) is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to the island of Natuna Besar in Indonesia.

## Etymology

The specific name – rosichonarieforum (masculine, genitive, plural) – is in honor of Rosichon Ubaidillah and Ahmad Jauhar Arief, both of whom are Indonesian scientists.

## Description

Small for its genus, C. rosichonarieforum may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 5.5 cm (2.2 in).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of C. rosichonarieforum is unknown.