OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashrafi

Ashrafi (Arabic: أَشْرَفِيّ ) is a gold coin which originated in the Muslim World, and which was later widely adopted as currency in regions under Muslim rule in the Middle East, Horn of Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia.
The coin was first minted in 1407 and was named after al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Dīn Barsbāy (d. 1438), one of the Mamluk rulers of Egypt. It originally weighed 3.45 grams.
# Jannes

Jannes is a Dutch and Low German masculine given name derived from Johannes. Jannes or Jamnes is also the name traditionally given to an Egyptian sorcerer mentioned without a name in the Book of Exodus.
* Jannes Horn (born 1997), German footballer
* Jannes Kirsten (born 1993), South African rugby player
* Jannes Pieter Mazure (1899–1990), Dutch Labour Party politician, President of the Senate
* Jannes Munneke (born 1949), Dutch rower
* Jannes Vansteenkiste (born 1993), Belgian footballer
* Jannes van der Wal (1956–1996), Dutch world champion draughts player
# International Council for Information Technology in Government Administration

The International Council for Information Technology in Government Administration (ICA) is a non-profit making organisation which promotes the information exchange of knowledge, ideas and experiences between central government information technology authorities.
The ICA was established in 1968.
# Fermín Solís

Fermín Solís Campos (born 16 May 1972) is a Spanish cartoonist, animator, and illustrator. Born in Madroñera, Cáceres, Extremadura, his illustrations have appeared in Clio, Época and Rockdelux. He is the author of numerous graphic novels and books; “his stories are about everyday life, relations, searching, coincidences, everything mixed with a small dosis of surrealism.”
Solís is self-taught, and his style was influenced by the work of Seth, Andi Watson, and Dupuy and Berberian.
He won the prize known as Certamen de Cómic e Ilustración at INJUVE in 2002 and the prize known as Autor Revelación in the Barcelona Comics Festival (Salón del Cómic de Barcelona) in 2004.

## Books

* Dando Tumbos (Subterfuge 2000)
* Otra Vida (D2ble D2sis, 2001)
* No te Quiero Pero te Amo un Poco (Aralia, 2002)
* Los Días Más Largos (Balboa, 2003)
* Un Pie Tras Otro (Plan B, 2003)
* No te quiero, pero… (Astiberri, 2004)
* Dan Laxante, Detective Cotidiano (Tebeo Vivo, 2004)
* De Ballenas y Pulgas (Ariadna Editorial, 2004)
* El Hombre del Perrito (Astiberri, 2005)
* El Año que Vimos Nevar (Astiberri, 2005)
* Las Pelusas de mi Ombligo # 1 (Cabezabajo, 2006)
* Lunas de Papel (Dib-buks, 2007)
* Las Pelusas de mi Ombligo #2 (Dolmen 2007)
* Astro-Ratón y Bombillita # 1: Parece que Chispea (Mamut, 2008)
* Buñuel en el Laberinto de las Tortugas (Editora Regional de Extremadura)
# Reynard 97I

The Reynard 97I is an open-wheel racing car designed and built by Reynard Racing Cars that competed in the 1997 IndyCar season. It won the constructors' and drivers' titles later that year, being driven by Alex Zanardi.
# Twin Dragon

Twin Dragon, twinned-dragons, Dragon twins, or variation, may refer to:
* Twin Dragons (1992 film; Chinese: 雙龍會; Jyutping: Seong1 Lung4 Wui2), Hong Kong action comedy
* twindragon (fractal), a mathematical fractal pattern
* Shadow Warrior: Twin Dragon (1998 videogame), a 1998 expansion pack for the 1997 game Shadow Warrior
# Retroduodenal arteries

The retroduodenal arteries are several small arteries which usually arise from the gastroduodenal artery posterior to the superior part of duodenum, but may also arise from the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. They are distributed to the superior part (I) and proximal portion of the descending part (II) of duodenum, as well as the bile duct. The arteries pass anterior to the retroduodenal segmant of the bile duct.
# Third Time's the Charm

Third Time's the Charm may refer to:
* "Third Time's the Charm" (Danganronpa 3: The End of Hope's Peak High School), 2016 television episode
* Third Time's the Charm, an album by Protoje
# Jacqui Shipanga

Jacqueline Shipanga is a Namibian national women's soccer coach. She is the head coach of the three national women's soccer teams: the Under 17, Under 20, and the Brave Gladiators. She is also the founder of the Jacqui Shipanga Academy, which won the NFA Women Super's League for the first time in the 2011/2012 season, defeating the Okahandja Beauties.
# Falconar Avia

Falconar Avia was a Canadian aircraft manufacturer based in Edmonton, Alberta. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of kits and plans for amateur construction.
Founded in the 1960s by aeronautical engineer Chris Falconar, the company created a new aircraft fabric covering process called Hipec. The company also acquired a large list of aircraft designs that were either orphaned, like the Fauvel AV.36 glider, or long out of production and added their own designs to the line. The company provided plans and kits for all their designs, as well as parts and modification kits for other aircraft, including the Ercoupe.
In 1963 Falconar partnered with designer Marcel Jurca to produce the Jurca Gnatsum. By 1967, Falconar recommended a large number of changes to the design, which resulted in Jurca leaving the project. The modified aircraft was developed as the Falconar SAL Mustang, first flown in 1971 after significant cost overruns. Falconar Aircraft Ltd was sold to George F. Chivers and other investors and operated as Sturgeon Air Ltd with Falconar as an employee until 1973.
In 1985 Falconar established a new Falconar Aviation Ltd. with the assets of A & B Sales and the rights to many Jurca plans. Falconar also carried on operations as president of Hirth engines during this time. In 1994 the company was dissolved following legal disputes and was reestablished in its current form as Falconar Avia Inc. in 1995.
Falconar died on 9 September 2018. The company operations were wound up on 30 June 2019 and the design rights sold. Phil Hale of Manna Aviation bought the rights to the F-series aircraft, plus the Minihawk, 2/3 Mustang and the S14 Miranda. Leon McAtee of Excogitare LLC bought the rights to the Fauvel plans, while Todd Kammerdiener bought the rights to the Cubmajor and Cub Majorette.
# Falconar AMF-S14 Super Maranda

The Falconar AMF-S14 Maranda is a two-seat, light aircraft first flown in Canada in 1961 and originally marketed for amateur construction by Falconar Avia.
Since the winding up of business by Falconar Avia in 2019, the plans are now sold by Manna Aviation.

## Design

Based on the Adam RA-14 Loisirs, it is a conventional high-wing strut-braced monoplane with fixed, tailwheel undercarriage. The fuselage is wood construction with fabric covering with a folding wing. The pilot and single passenger sit side-by-side in a fully enclosed cabin. One example has been built as a floatplane with fiberglass covered wooden floats using Falconar plans. The airfoil employed is a NACA 23012.
Acceptable installed engine power ranges from 85 to 150 hp (63 to 112 kW).

## Specifications (typical Super Maranda)

Data from Air Trails
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 6.70 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.67 m (31 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.18 m (7 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 14.7 m$^2$ (158 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 500 kg (1,100 lb)
* Gross weight: 840 kg (1,850 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled piston engine , 112 kW (150 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 240 km/h (150 mph, 130 kn)
* Cruise speed: 193 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 770 km (480 mi, 420 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,100 m (20,000 ft)
# Richard Rado

Richard Rado FRS (28 April 1906 – 23 December 1989) was a German-born British mathematician whose research concerned combinatorics and graph theory. He was Jewish and left Germany to escape Nazi persecution. He earned two PhDs: in 1933 from the University of Berlin, and in 1935 from the University of Cambridge. He was interviewed in Berlin by Lord Cherwell for a scholarship given by the chemist Sir Robert Mond which provided financial support to study at Cambridge. After he was awarded the scholarship, Rado and his wife left for the UK in 1933. He was appointed Professor of Mathematics at the University of Reading in 1954 and remained there until he retired in 1971.

## Contributions

Rado made contributions in combinatorics and graph theory including 18 papers with Paul Erdős.
In graph theory, the Rado graph, a countably infinite graph containing all countably infinite graphs as induced subgraphs, is named after Rado. He rediscovered it in 1964 after previous works on the same graph by Wilhelm Ackermann, Erdős, and Alfréd Rényi.
In combinatorial set theory, the Erdős–Rado theorem extends Ramsey's theorem to infinite sets. It was published by Erdős and Rado in 1956. Rado's theorem is another Ramsey-theoretic result concerning systems of linear equations, proved by Rado in his thesis. The Milner–Rado paradox, also in set theory, states the existence of a partition of an ordinal into subsets of small order-type; it was published by Rado and E. C. Milner in 1965.
The Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem can be described either in terms of set systems or hypergraphs. It gives an upper bound on the number of sets in a family of finite sets, all the same size, that all intersect each other. Rado published it with Erdős and Chao Ko in 1961, but according to Erdős it was originally formulated in 1938.
In matroid theory, Rado proved a fundamental result of transversal theory by generalizing the Marriage Theorem for matchings between sets S and X to the case where X has a matroid structure and matchings must match to an independent set in the matroid on X.
The Klarner–Rado Sequence is named after Rado and David A. Klarner.

## Awards and honours

In 1972, Rado was awarded the Senior Berwick Prize.
# Richard Marek

Richard Marek (June 14, 1933 – March 22, 2020) was an American writer, editor, and publisher who is best known for his novel Works of Genius that explores the odd relationships between authors and publishers in the publishing industry.

## Life

Marek was born June 14, 1933, in New York City to Muriel and music executive and author of classical composer biographies George Richard Marek. He earned his B.A. at Haverford College in 1955 and his M.A. at Columbia University in 1956. In college, Marek was a member of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society. Marek married Margot Lynn Ravage in 1954. The couple had two children before Marek's wife died in 1987. Marek served in the U.S. Army from 1956 to 1957. During that time he was stationed in Japan.

## Career

Marek's career in the publishing business began with his positions as an editor at McCall's magazine and his work at Macmillan publishing starting in 1962. In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.
Over the course of his career, Marek was also employed at companies like World Publishing, and Dial Press. Marek ran his own publishing imprint, Richard Marek Books, at Putnam Publishing Group from 1977 to 1981. In 1985, Marek began serving as the president of E. P. Dutton. As Marek remarked in an online profile, he has been responsible for editing "well over 300 books".
Marek's first major piece of writing, Works of Genius (1987), was a novel that dealt with the inner workings of the publishing industry. The novel received praise from several major publications such as The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times Book Review. Marek's second writing, Here is my Hope: A Book of Healing and Prayer: Inspirational Stories of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, was co-written with Randi Henderson and was published in 2001.
He died of esophageal cancer on March 25, 2020, at the age of 86.
# Fairview Elementary School

Fairview Elementary School can refer to:
* Fairview Elementary School in Fairview, Anchorage
* Fairview Elementary School in Fairview, Utah
* Fairview Elementary School, part of the Hayward Unified School District in Hayward, California
* Fairview Elementary School, part of Adams County School District 50 in Denver, Colorado
* Fairview Elementary School in Middletown Township, New Jersey
* Fairview Elementary School in Fairfax Station, Virginia
* Fairview Elementary School, formerly part of Darien School District 61 in Darien, Illinois
* Fairview Elementary School in Mississauga, Ontario
# Richard Séguin

Richard Séguin (born March 27, 1952, in Pointe-aux-Trembles, Québec Canada) is a Québécois songwriter, musician and singer.
His music career began in the 1970s with the duo Les Séguin, with his twin sister Marie-Claire. The duo achieved considerable popular success in Québec. Their folk reprise of Felix Leclerc's Le train du nord enjoyed huge radio play and record sales, along with other titles. Richard Séguin has led a solo career since 1979, frequently collaborating with his sister Marie Claire on many of her own solo albums.
Séguin has received several prizes, including Felix Awards from the Québec music industry association ADISQ. Some of his albums were certified platinum (sales of over 100 000 copies).
Séguin's songwriting features a delicately intertwined tapestry of blues, folk and rock music influences, feeding from the works of many musicians from Québec and abroad, a reflection of the artist's wide-open range of inspiration. Séguin's lyrics abound with powerful, striking metaphors, illustrating how power relationships not only modify social structures, but personal life as well. A few of his songs have been translated and recorded in English by Gary "U.S." Bonds.
In addition to his lifelong involvement in songwriting, Séguin has also developed considerable skills as a visual artist. His wood engravings borrow altogether from traditional Quebec folk art, Native American Art, German Expressionism and Arte Povera. Some of his work may be seen on his website. In his recent work, Seguin has been largely borrowing and incorporating fragments of poems by Gaston Miron. The mixture reveals to be intricate and complex, and strongly and coherently integrated to the visual patterns of Séguin's work, a brilliant remark of how Miron's poetry may not be dissociated from Québec's life environment.
At many occurrences in the course of his career, Séguin has expressed his complete support for Quebec independence, either within his song lyrics, or in public appearances.
On September 12, 2016, Séguin was the recipient of the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award at the Francophone SOCAN Awards held in Montreal.

## Discography

* With Les Séguin
** 1973: Séguin
** 1974: En attendant
** 1975: Récolte de rêves
** 1976: Festin d'amour
* With Serge Fiori
** 1978: Deux cents nuits à l'heure
* Solo
** 1979: Richard Séguin
** 1980: Trace et contraste
** 1985: Double vie
** 1988: Journée d'Amérique
** 1991: Aux portes du matin
** 1993: Vagabondage (live album)
** 1995: D'instinct
** 2000: Microclimat
** 2003: Solo
** 2006: Lettres ouvertes
** 2010: Séguin et le grand choeur (live compilation with a choir of 600)
** 2011: Appalaches
** 2012: Ma demeure (three-CD compilation, live performance DVD and book set)
** 2016: Les horizons nouveaux
** 2018: Retour à Walden
* In collaboration
** 2011: Douze hommes rapaillés (12-artist collective)
# Thomas Fuller (disambiguation)

Thomas Fuller (1608–1661) was an English religious leader and historian.
Thomas Fuller may also refer to:
* Thomas Fuller (architect) (1823–1898), Canadian architect
* Thomas Fuller (bishop) (1810–1884), Anglican bishop in Canada
* Thomas Fuller (mental calculator) (1710–1790), enslaved African renowned for his mathematical abilities
* Thomas Fuller (Massachusetts politician), representative to the Great and General Court
* Thomas Fuller (writer) (1654–1734), British writer, physician and religious leader
* Thomas Charles Fuller (1832–1901), American judge
* Thomas Ekins Fuller (1831–1910), MP and newspaper editor of the Cape Colony
* Thomas G. Fuller (1909–1994), Canadian naval officer
* Thomas Horace Fuller (c. 1816–1861), lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia
* Thomas J. D. Fuller (1808–1876), American politician
* Thomas W. Fuller (1865–1951), Canadian architect
* Thomas Wafer Fuller (1867–1920), educator, newspaperman and member of the Louisiana State Senate
# Thomas Fuller (bishop)

Thomas Brock Fuller was a Canadian Anglican bishop in the second half of the 19th century.
Fuller was born in Kingston, Ontario on 16 July 1810 and educated in Hamilton, Ontario. He was ordained in 1833 and his first post was as a curate in Montreal. In 1836 he was sent as a missionary to Chatham-Kent, Ontario and in 1840 became the rector of St John the Evangelist's Thorold. In 1861 he was appointed the rector of St George's Church, Toronto and in 1869 the Archdeacon of Niagara. In 1875 he became the first bishop of the Diocese of Niagara. He died on 17 December 1884.
# Familia (magazine)

The Romanian-language Familia literary magazine was first published by Iosif Vulcan in Budapest from 5 June 1865 to 17 April 1880. The magazine moved to Oradea (Nagyvárad) and continued publication from 27 April 1880 to 31 December 1906.
Several new series of the magazine were subsequently published:
* Serie II, 1926–1928
* Serie III 1934 - 1943
* Serie IV 1944 - 1945
* Serie V 1965 - 2020
* Serie VI 2021 - present
# Fabrikoid

Fabrikoid, patented in October 1915, is a brand of artificial leather manufactured by DuPont.

## Material

Fabrikoid consists of cotton cloth coated with pyroxylin (a less nitrated nitrocellulose, dissolved in castor oil, alcohol, benzene and amyl acetate). Fabrikoid has been used for luggage, bookbinding, upholstery and dress trimmings.

## History

In 1910, DuPont purchased Newburgh, New York's Fabrikoid Company.
By the 1920s Fabrikoid was used heavily in both automobile seat covers and the tops of convertible automobiles.
Gilbert Rohde conducted some of the early experiments on its uses in upholstery.
# Richard Watson (author)

Richard Watson (born 1961) is an English author, lecturer and futurist known for his 2007 book Future Files: a Brief History of The Next 50 Years and for his infographics, especially his Trends & Technology Timeline 2010-2050 and his Table of Disruptive Technologies.
He has written six books and contributed to others and is the founder of What's Next, a website that documents global trends.
He has been a blogger on innovation for Fast Company Magazine and has written about creativity, innovation, and future thinking for a variety of publications including Future Orientation (Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies) and What Matters (McKinsey & Company).
He is a proponent of scenario planning and an advocate of preferred futures, believing it is incumbent upon organisations to create compelling visions of the future and work towards their realisation.
In addition to writing, Watson has worked with the Technology Foresight Practice at Imperial College London and Entrepreneurship Centre at the Judge School at Cambridge University. He has also lectured at London Business School and the King's Fund and has worked with the Strategic Trends Unit at the UK Ministry of Defence, the RAND Corporation, CSIRO, the Cabinet Office and the Departments of Education in the UK and Australia.

## Personal life

Richard Watson was born in the UK but holds a dual British–Australian citizenship. He is married with two grown up boys and lives partly in the UK and partly on the island of Hydra in Greece.

## Books

* Watson, Richard (2007). Future Files: A Brief History of the Next 50 Years. Melbourne: Scribe Publications. ISBN 978-1921215414. Translated to Hungarian, Korean, Turkish, Croatian, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Arabic, Indonesian, Russian, Persian, Bulgarian, Czech and Thai.
* Watson, Richard (2010). Future Minds: How the Digital Age is Changing Our Minds, Why this Matters and What We Can Do About It. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. ISBN 978-1857884586. Translated to Japanese, Korean, Serbian, Spanish, Thai, Chinese (traditional complex characters).
* Watson, Richard (2012). The Future: 50 Ideas You Really Need to Know. Quercus Science. ISBN 9781780871592.
* Watson, Richard; Freeman, Oliver (2013). Futurevision: Scenarios for the World in 2040. Scribe Publishing. ISBN 978-1922070098.
* Watson, Richard (2016), Digital Vs Human: How We'll Live, Love and Think in the Future. Scribe Publishing. ISBN 978-1-925228-42-7
* Watson, Richard (2024) The Children’s Book of the Future, DK (Dorling Kindersley). ISBN 978-0-7440-9802-0 Contributions
* Various (2017). Future Frontiers: Education for an AI World. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 978-0-522-87311-5
* Various (2019). The Future of Universities Thought Book. University Industry Innovation Network (2019) ISBN 978-94-91901-38-6
* John Schroeter (2020) After Shock: The World’s Foremost Futurists Reflect on 50 Years of Future Shock―and Look Ahead to the Next 50. (2020). John August Media. ISBN 978-0-9997364-4-9
* Campbell, Aifric (2021). The Love Makers. Goldsmiths Press. ISBN 978-1-912685-83-7
# Richard Watson Dickson

Richard Watson Dickson (9 November 1759 – 17 September 1824) was a physician and agriculturalist.

## Biography

Dickson was born 9 November 1759 at Warton, Carnforth, Lancashire. He was the eldest son of William and Mary Watson. He married Elizabeth Parkinson on 16 April 1785. She died young and there were no children.
Watson studied medicine and graduated as M.D. from St Andrew's University, Aberdeen on 25 May 1787. At the time of his second marriage to Lucretia Morris on 24 January 1789 at Saint Benet, Gracechurch Street, London, he was described as being of Birmingham. Between 1790 and 1799 the couple had six children. Watson and his family initially lived at London Charterhouse, where he may have practised as a doctor, but in about 1798 they moved to Hendon, Middlesex.
Watson became interested in agriculture and wrote extensively about it. However, by 1812 he got into financial difficulties and was committed to the King's Bench debtors' prison. He was separated from his wife, and by the time of his death in 1824 he was living with his cousin Jane Dickson in Camberwell, London.
He died on 17 September 1824, and his cousin had his body placed in a sealed lead coffin in her parlour. Eventually the Coroner forced a burial, in early January 1825. His cousin was very defensive of him, and recorded that he left manuscripts of unpublished works, including an autobiography, now all lost.

## Writings

* Practical Agriculture, 1805, 2 vol. Translated as Der Practische Akerbau, 1807
* Dictionary of Practical Gardening, 1807, 2 vol. Pseud. published as by Alexander MacDonald.
* Edited Agricultural Magazine 1807–8, 3 vol then discontinued.
* Dictionary of Practical Gardening, 1807, 2 vol
* Grammar of Gardening 1810
* The Farmer's Companion, 1810 1 vol
* The New Botanic Garden, 1812, 2 vol
* The New Flora Britannica, 1812, 2 vol
* General View of the Agriculture of Lancashire, 1815, 1 vol
* Cattle Management, 1822, 1 vol
For Rees's Cyclopædia he contributed articles on agriculture and meteorology. There are other articles classified as Rural Economy and also Horticulture that he may well have written. He also contributed to The English Encyclopaedia, 1802
# Thomas McCall

Thomas McCall may refer to:
* Thomas McCall (inventor) (1834–1904), Scottish cartwright and bicycle inventor
* Thomas McCall (umpire) (born 1951), New Zealand cricket umpire
* Thomas E. McCall (1916–1965), U.S. Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Thomas J. McCall (1935–1981), member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
* Tom McCall (1913–1983), American politician and journalist from Oregon
* Tom McCall (Georgia politician), member of the Georgia House of Representatives
* Tommy McCall, Scottish footballer
* Thomas John McCall, the alter ego of the fictional superhero Badrock, who appears in comic books published by Image Comics.
# Thomas McCann

Thomas McCann is the name of:
* Thomas A. McCann, head football coach at Bowdoin College (1913–1914) and the University of Maine (1917)
* Tom McCann (1898–1975), head football coach at Tusculum College (1924) and the University of Miami (1931–1934)
* Thomas McCann, Scottish golfer, for whom the shoe brand Thom McAn is named