OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laurel Lawson

Laurel Lawson (born February 8, 1980) is a modern dancer who performs, choreographs, and teaches dance for dancers in wheelchairs.
Lawson became a member of the Full Radius Dance company in 2004 and is currently a member of the Kinetic Light dance collective.
Lawson is best known for her role in Descent, a dance performance by Kinetic Light. This queer and interracial love story was inspired by the stories of Venus and Andromeda. The duet takes place on a stage-scale ramp, on which Lawson and Alice Sheppard dance, often with one of them lying on their back and the other perched on top of the other, while their wheels spin. The ramp references accessibility ramps but uses this symbol as a point of departure for exploring movement. The large ramp is 6 feet (1.8 m) high and covers a 15 x 24-foot (4.6 x 7.3 m) area of the stage.
Descent premiered at the Britt Music & Arts Festival in Oregon in 2017. It was performed at New York Live Arts in 2018 and EMPAC in 2019, where the artists were in residence. Lawson and Sheppard have performed at the Whitney Museum of American Art and been commissioned by The Shed to create a new performance for their 2019 season. Lawson and Sheppard have held residencies at the Maggie Allesee National Center for Choreography and Gibney Dance. The collective was also invited to perform at Jacob's Pillow's Inside/Out. Lawson was a 2019 Dance/USA Artist Fellow.
Lawson attended the Georgia Institute of Technology for undergraduate studies from 1996 to 2001. She is a member of the USA Women's Developmental Sled Hockey team and the product designer and co-founder of an engineering consultancy based in Decatur, Georgia. Lawson lives in Tucker, near Atlanta.
Lawson was among the plaintiffs who sued Atlanta on June 11, 2018, for noncompliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) over inaccessible public sidewalks, saying "The damage to our sidewalks makes it impossible to pass certain locations without going off the sidewalk and going in the streets. I have fallen, I have risked injury and I've come to places where I've been stranded and simply unable to pass." The lawsuit has yet to be settled.
Her disability is congenital but unspecified, yet she was described as paraplegic in the complaint.
# Tom Overton

Tom Overton (April 14, 1930 – May 4, 1988) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Sound for the film A Star Is Born.

## Selected filmography

* The Last Picture Show (1971)
* The Last Detail (1973)
* A Star Is Born (1976)
* Audrey Rose (1977)
* American Hot Wax (1978)
* Heaven Can Wait (1978)
* Airplane! (1980)
* Airplane II: The Sequel (1982)
# Jalapa, Nepal

Jalapa is a village and also the Village Development Committee of Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal is located here. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 2,351 persons living in 448 individual households.
Jalapa consists of other villages such as Kharbari, Purano Gau and Ghale Gau. Most maps of Nepali does not indicate these villages.
# Jeanne of Hainault

Jeanne (or Johanna) of Hainault (1323 – December 1350) was ruling Countess of Soissons from 1344 until 1350.

## Biography

She was a daughter of John of Beaumont, lord of Beaumont and Margaret of Soissons. She succeeded her mother in 1344 as Countess of Soissons.
Jeanne first married Louis II, Count of Blois. Together they had three sons:
* Louis III, Count of Blois and Soissons
* John II, Count of Blois
* Guy II, Count of Blois and Soissons.
Louis II died in 1346 at the battle of Crécy and Jeanne remarried to William I, Marquis of Namur. They had no children.
She died in 1350 from the Black Death.
# Lawrence V. Redman

Lawrence V. Redman (September 1, 1880 – November 26, 1946), was a Canadian chemist and businessman who spent much of his adult life in the United States.
Redman was a pioneer in the industrial applications of plastics.

## Biography

Born in Oil Springs, Ontario, Redman took a B.A. degree from the University of Toronto in 1908. He continued his studies at the University of Kansas. In 1913, with the backing of S. Karpen & Bros., a Chicago furniture manufacturers, Redman established the Redmanol Chemical Products Company which produced a plastics similar to Bakelite. Redman was the president.
In 1922, the Redmanol company, the Condensite Company of America, and General Bakelite were consolidated into Bakelite Corporation. Redman became vice president and director of research. He retired in 1939.
Redman was a member of the American Chemical Society and its president in 1932.
# Jefferson National Forest (Montana)

Jefferson National Forest in Montana was established by the U.S. Forest Service on July 1, 1908 with 1,255,320 acres (5,080.1 km$^2$) from the consolidation of Little Belt, Highwood Mountains, Snowy Mountains and Little Rockies National Forests. On April 8, 1932 the entire forest was transferred to Lewis and Clark National Forest, the name surviving as the Jefferson Division of Lewis and Clark.
# Lavaka (disambiguation)

Lavaka is the Malagasy word for "hole", usually found on the side of a hill, is a type of erosional feature common in Madagascar. Lavaka may also refer to:
* Heamani Lavaka (1969–2024), Tongan rugby union player
* Lavaka, a Tongan nobility title, see Tupou VI
# Laurent Éon de Cély

Laurent-Michel Eon de Cely (born in Bayeux 25 September 1735; died in Marseille 12 December 1815), was the last bishop of Apt from 1778 to 1801.

## Early life

Laurent-Michel Eon de Cely, son of Baron Michel Eon (died 1780), and his wife Marie-Thérèse Dorothée de Faudoas, born in the parish of Saint-Sauveur, Bayeux. Tonsured 3 March 1747, he was made in 1756 as lord commendatory prior of the Priory of La Valette-lès-Toulon which he resigned in 1786. He became vicar general of the Bishop of Autun Yves Alexandre Marbeuf.
He was made bishop of Apt in 1778, and dedicated in January 1779 in Issy. In his diocese, he removes the seminar and introduced the Parisian Breviary. During the French Revolution, he fled to Italy on 24 August 1789, he arrived in Rome in October where he devoted himself to the study of antiquities. After signing the Concordat of 1801, he resigned his diocese to the Pope on 11 November 1801 and returned to France. He died on 16 December 1815 in Marseille.
# Laure-Marie Kawanda

Laure-Marie Kayena (born Laure-Marie Kawanda Kayena, on August 17, 1957, in Kikwit, Leopoldville province) is a pharmacist, politician and former Minister of Transport and Communications, from Congo-Kinshasa.

## Biography

Laure-Marie Kawanda Kayena was born on August 17, 1957, in Kikwit, Leopoldville province, Democratic Republic of Congo. She trained professionally as a pharmacist. She held several positions in the government and public enterprises, notably in the Gizenga I and Muzito II governments, where she became Minister of Transport and Communications on February 19, 2010. She was dismissed in the first half of 2011. Her dismissal pertained to controversies surrounding the sinking of a boat on a river in north-western Democratic Republic of Congo that saw 50 people are dead and 35 others missing.
After being the private secretary of Antoine Gizenga since 2011, she became permanent secretary and representative of the secretary general, leader of the party, within the Unified Lumumbist Party (PALU). Then at the end of 2013, she participated in the creation of a new party, L'Alliance des patriotes Lumumbistes (APL), of which she has been president since its creation on January 18, 2014. She has been married since 1986 to Gabriel Kalassa M'siri, a training journalist turned diplomat who works in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Tommy Murphy (Gaelic footballer)

Tommy Murphy (1920–1985) was a Gaelic footballer from County Laois.

## Biography

Murphy was born in Graiguecullen, County Laois on 5 November 1920. He was educated in the nearby Knockbeg College in Carlow. Murphy played for the Laois Minors when he was just 15 and came to prominence in 1937 when he played his first senior championship match against Offaly. Despite being only a 16-year-old schoolboy, Murphy lined out against Kerry in the All-Ireland SFC semi-final that same year.
During the late 1930s and 1940s Murphy was a household name all over Ireland. He won Leinster provincial medals in 1937, 1938, and 1946. In all Murphy won eight Laois Senior Football Championship medals and two Railway Cup medals for Leinster. His last game for Laois was against Wexford in the 1953 Championship and two years later he played the last game for his club, Graiguecullen.
For many years Murphy worked as a land steward and later he was employed with the Department of Post and Telegraphs. He contested the 1948 general election for Laois–Offaly as a Clann na Poblachta candidate but failed to get elected.
Murphy died of a heart attack on 17 May 1985 and was buried in St Mary's Cemetery in his native Graiguecullen. He had a wife, Breda Keating, with whom he had five sons and four daughters.

## Honours

In recognition of his skills and long-running contribution to the sport, Murphy was awarded the 1981 All-time All Star Award as no All Stars Awards were being issued at the time of his playing career. In 1999, the GAA honoured Murphy by naming him on the Gaelic football "Team of the Millennium." He was further honoured in 2004 when the organisation named a new football competition, the Tommy Murphy Cup, in his honour.
# Ronald MacDonald (bishop)

Ronald MacDonald (June 2, 1835 – September 16, 1912) was a Canadian Roman Catholic priest, educator, and Bishop of Harbour Grace, Newfoundland from 1881 to 1906. In 1906, he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Gortyna.
# Tony Lekain

Tony Lekain, real name Tony Théodore Weill, (5 November 1888 – 26 December 1966) was a French film director, who was active during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Selected filmography

* Ferragus (1923)
* 1926: Le Fauteuil 47 with Gaston Ravel
* 1927: Le Bonheur du jour with Gaston Ravel
* 1929: Figaro, with Gaston Ravel
* 1929: The Queen's Necklace, with Gaston Ravel
* 1932: Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, with Gaston Ravel
* 1934: The Rosary, with Gaston Ravel, after the novel by Florence L. Barclay.
* 1934: Fanatisme, with Gaston Revel
# Tony Lee Scott

Tony Lee Scott is an Australian pop singer, who released two singles in the early 2000s.

## Early life

Tony Lee Scott was born and raised on a wheat farm in Queensland's Darling Downs to a Scottish father and a Maori mother. Tony's father played in a country music band.

## Discography
### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | AUS |
| "Take Me Away" | 2000 | 50 |
| "Tastes So Sweet" | 2001 | — |
# Ron Langeveld

Ron A. H. Langeveld (born October 10, 1966) is a Dutch chess player who holds the ICCF title of International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.

## Biography

In 2002 Langeveld won the Dutch correspondence chess championship. In 2014 he won the 26th World Correspondence Chess Championship (2010–2014).
He graduated from the Erasmus University Rotterdam. He works as a systems engineer in a company that sells insurance software.
# Ron Larson (disambiguation)

Ron Larson (born 1941), is a mathematics professor at Penn State Erie, The Behrend College, Pennsylvania.
Ron Larson may also refer to:
# Ron Larson (artist)

Ron Larson is an art director, album cover designer and graphic artist. He has won two Grammys for his designs. He has worked closely with John Kosh and also done many various projects for Disney. He was also responsible for helping with the design of the original Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope logo as well as designing the logo for The Empire Strikes Back. He rendered the logo for Spinal Tap LP Break Like the Wind and the movie poster for Prince's Under The Cherry Moon. Besides working in both the movie industry and recording industry he was also involved in the art used on video game covers. Larson also helped design the logo used by United Artists Films. He currently teaches graphic design classes for undergraduate students at California State University, Fullerton.

## Awards

Larson is a Grammy nominee, and has won two of the awards:
* Grammy Awards of 1985-John Kosh & Ron Larson (art directors) for Lush Life performed by Linda Ronstadt
* Grammy Awards of 1982-John Kosh & Ron Larson (art directors) for Get Closer performed by Linda Ronstadt
# Jedi Blue

Jedi Blue is an agreement between Alphabet and Meta Platforms that allegedly gave Facebook an illegal advantage in Google's ad auctions in exchange for Facebook's word that it would end its own ad service plans.

## History

In 2007 Google purchased DoubleClick and its DoubleClickForPublishers advertising system. Header bidding emerged in 2017 as a new way for purchasers to buy ad space. It allowed advertisers to participate in auctions across multiple ad platforms (such as Google's). Facebook announced plans to become header bidding-compatible. This would allow Facebook advertisers to bypass Google's platform, adding to Facebook's revenues and subtracting from Google's. In 2018, Facebook and Google came to an agreement, leading Facebook to retreat from header bidding that became a focus in the suit.
Multiple U.S. states sued Google in 2020. Details about the agreement were obtained in the course of the lawsuit. In September 2022, a ruling in the case dismissed claims there was collusion between Google and Facebook regarding the matters covered in the agreement.
On March 11, 2022, antitrust regulators opened an investigation into the agreement in the European Union and the United Kingdom, with claims that it undermined competition in the advertising market.

## Agreement

According to the draft lawsuit, Facebook agreed to reduce its participation in header bidding in return for "information, speed, and other advantages" that would come from staying with Google. Facebook allegedly would receive a guarantee of 90% of auctions regardless of the bids; 300 ms to bid (vs 160 offered to others), along with the ability to identify 80% of smartphone users and 60% of web users.

## Defendant responses
### Google

Google spokesperson Peter Schottenfels said, "Despite Attorney General Paxton's three attempts to re-write his complaint, it is still full of inaccuracies and lacks legal merit ... There is vigorous competition in online advertising, which has reduced ad tech fees, and expanded options for publishers and advertisers."

### Facebook

Meta spokesperson Christopher Sgro said, "Meta's non-exclusive bidding agreement with Google and the similar agreements we have with other bidding platforms, have helped to increase competition for ad placements ... These business relationships enable Meta to deliver more value to advertisers while fairly compensating publishers, resulting in better outcomes for all."
# Laxman Lal Karna

Laxman Lal Karna is a Nepali politician and was Minister of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation since 4 June 2021 but was removed from the post by Supreme Court on 22 June 2021 making the tenure of just 18 days and shortest till date. He was also a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal. He was elected under the first-past-the-post system from Parsa-4 constituency, representing Rastriya Janata Party Nepal. He defeated his nearest rival Ramesh Rijal of Nepali Congress by acquiring 20,738 votes to Rijal's 14,702.
# Jaime Perales Contreras

Jaime Perales Contreras was born in Mexico City. Mexican cultural critic, public commentator and scholar. He wrote the first full-fledged biography on Nobel Award Winner for Literature Octavio Paz. (Octavio Paz y su círculo intellectual (2013), finalist XX Comillas Award for Biography and History, Barcelona, Spain.
Novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, Nobel Award Laureate, praised about Perales's book: "a mandatory reading for understanding the politics and culture of the last twenty years in the Americas of the twentieth century"

## Biography

He earned his PhD in literature and cultural studies from Georgetown University, and a master's degree in International Relations from the Edmund Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. He did his undergraduate studies in social sciences at ITAM . His previous work on Paz influenced quite a few studies on the poet's work. He worked for 12 years at the Organization of American States in the fields of Democracy and Humanitarian Security. He collaborated with different publications in Mexico, the United States and Brazil. As lecturer, he taught at the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), the school for U.S. diplomatic personnel based in Rosslyn V.A, at Georgetown University in Washington D.C, and ITAM in Mexico, City. He was a recipient of the Fulbright Program, The British Council Award Scholarship and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología CONACYT
# Rolandino of Padua

Rolandino of Padova (1200–1276) was an Italian medieval jurist and writer.
He studied at the University of Bologna, where he was a pupil of Boncompagno da Signa. Later he was a professor of grammar and rhetoric at the University of Padua and a notary for the city's commune.
A supporter of the communal freedom, he wrote the Cronica in factis et circa facta Marchie Trivixane ("Chronicle of the Facts of the March of Treviso"), in which he details the Paduan struggle against Ezzelino III da Romano. He is also a major source for the War of the Castle of Love between Padua and Venice in 1215. His Cronica was used as a source by the 14th-century Paduan historian Guglielmo Cortusi.
# Jennifer Brien

Jennifer Brien is a talk radio host based in Providence, Rhode Island. She was born and raised in Woonsocket, Rhode Island and served six years in the Army Military Police (MP) K-9 Unit.

## Career

Brien formerly hosted her own show on weekdays from 1:00-3:00 p.m. on WRKO in Boston, Massachusetts. She was replaced by Michele McPhee, who returned to WRKO on June 11, 2012.
Brien was named as the "permanent replacement" for the retired Steve Leveille on weekends from midnight-5:00 a.m. on WBZ in Boston. The Jen Brien Show began on June 25, 2013, and lasted for three months. On October 2, 2013, it was announced that the show would no longer air on WBZ. Fill-in host Morgan White, Jr. read a statement from WBZ program director Peter Casey saying that the station had re-evaluated its programming, and to better serve its overnight listeners, Brien would no longer air. Casey wrote that White, Jr. would be temporarily replacing Brien for the rest of the week and more information about the overnight show would be announced later.
Brien formerly co-hosted a weekday morning talk show on WHJJ in Providence with Ron St. Pierre. She has also hosted shows on WCOD-FM and WXTK in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and WHAM of Rochester, New York.
In 2021, Jen launched a podcast with Rhode Island Radio Hall Of Famer Ron St. Pierre, called "Ron and Jen's Great Escape".
# Jalan Kampung Raja

Jalan Kampung Raja, Federal Route 84, is a federal road in Terengganu, Malaysia. The road connects Jerteh in the southwest to Kuala Besut in the northeast.

## Route background

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 84 starts at Kuala Besut.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 84 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Km | Interchange | To | Remarks |
| | Jerteh | North FT 3 AH18 Kota Bahru FT 3 AH18 Pasir Puteh FT 4 AH140 Machang FT 4 AH140 Tanah Merah South FT 3 AH18 Kuala Terengganu FT 3 AH18 Bandar Permaisuri (Setiu) | T-junctions |
| | Jalan Kalan Bunut | North T152 Jalan Kalan Bunut Kalan Bunut Kampung Tok Raja | T-junctions |
| | Alor Lintah | South T161 Jalan Alor Lintah Gong Nering Setiu | T-junctions |
| | Kampung Gong Jaga | T157 Jalan Pak Wong North Pintu Gajah South Kampung Pak Wong Bukit Tumbuh | Junctions |
| | Kampung Gong Badang | | |
| | Kampung Raja | T3 Jalan Beting Lintang Northwest Pulau Salim Southeast Penarik | Junctions |
| | Sungai Besut Bridge | | Start/End of bridge |
| | Sungai Besut Bridge | | |
| | Sungai Besut Bridge | | Start/End of bridge |
| | Kuala Besut | North Jalan Masjid Town Centre Kuala Besut jetty (Ferry to Perhentian Islands) | |
| FT 84 0 | Kuala Besut | Northwest FT 189 Bachok FT 189 Tok Bali South Gong Kedak Seberang Jertih | Junctions |
# Lazarus Phillips

Lazarus Phillips, OBE QC (October 10, 1895 – December 30, 1986) was a Canadian lawyer and Senator.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, he served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in Siberia during World War I. In 1918, he received a Bachelor of Civil Law from McGill University and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1920. A practicing lawyer, he was a senior partner of the Montreal law firm, Phillips and Vineberg (now Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg).
A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, he ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Cartier in the 1943 by-election, losing to Communist Party member Fred Rose (he also garnered more votes than future NDP leader, David Lewis). He was called to the senate in 1968 representing the senatorial division of Rigaud, Quebec. He retired in 1970.
A prominent member of the Montreal Jewish community, he was president of the school, United Talmud Torahs of Montreal. He was a director and vice-president of the Royal Bank of Canada.
The Senator Lazarus Phillips Chair in General History in the Faculty of Jewish Studies at Bar-Ilan University is named in his honour.
# Top of the World (D'banj song)

"Top of the World" is a song by Nigerian singer D'banj. It serves as the fifth single from the compilation album, D'Kings Men (2013). The song is D'banj's first single released on DB Records and Sony Music's RCA Africa label since he inked a multi-album agreement with Sony Music Entertainment Africa. "Top of the World" was the official SuperSport anthem for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations. It peaked at number four on Afribiz's Top 100 music chart and reached number ten on Pulse Nigeria's Music Video chart.

## Music video

The music video for "Top of the World" was filmed by Godfather Productions and highlights the Super Eagles' tournament run at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations. It also features clips of D'banj's performance at the tournament's closing ceremony, which took place at the FNB Stadium in Johannesburg. Moreover, the video contains scenes of D'banj singing into several microphones and performing with a dreadlocked guitarist and rock drummer. After a 19-year wait, the Super Eagles won the competition, and D'banj dedicated both the song and music video to them.

## Critical reception

"Top of the World" received positive reviews from music critics. Charles Mgbolu of Vanguard said the song is "from the soul" and "tells a dramatic story". BellaNaija commended D'banj for being "a force of nature in the African music scene". While praising D'banj's vocal abilities, Monty Entertainment noted that the song is not the same as the ones he released when he was contracted to Mo' Hits Records.
# Romsley

Romsley may refer to:
* Romsley, Shropshire
* Romsley, Worcestershire
# Lee Creek Snowshoe Cabin

The Lee Creek Snowshoe Cabin was built in Glacier National Park in 1925–27 by Austin Swikert as a shelter for winter hikers. The log structure consists of a single room with wood floor, unfinished walls and roof. A trap door in the floor provides access to a small cellar food cache. There is a woodstove with metal chimney.
The cabin was primarily used by rangers on patrol from the Belly River ranger station. The location is close to the Chief Mountain International Highway, built in 1935. It was, however, a remote place when the cabin was built between 1925 and 1927 by Austin Weikert.