OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Justin Moose

Justin Moose (born November 23, 1983, in Statesville, North Carolina) is an American former professional soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Moose played college soccer at Wake Forest University from 2002 to 2005, where he was ACC Rookie of the Year and a NSCAA First Team All-American in 2004 and 2005. He had 29 in assists in his years at Wake Forest, an all-time record for the university. During his last two years at Wake Forest he also played in the USL Premier Development League with the Carolina Dynamo, earning Rookie of the Year honors in 2004.

### Professional

Moose was selected in the first round, 7th overall, by D.C. United in the 2006 MLS SuperDraft. He played in eight Major League Soccer games for the team before being released at the end of 2007. He was briefly re-signed by D.C. in March 2008 to a developmental contract, but released not long after.
Following his release, he joined the Vancouver Whitecaps in the USL. On October 12, 2008, he helped the Whitecaps capture their second USL First Division Championship with the game winning assist against Puerto Rico Islanders 2–1 in Vancouver. On December 16, 2008, the Vancouver Whitecaps announced the re-signing of Moose for the 2009 season.
On February 4, 2011, it was announced that Moose had signed with Sriracha F.C. of the Thai Premier League. Moose then spent a stint in Finland with both HJK Helsinki and SJK.
Moose returned to the United States when he signed with USL Pro's Wilmington Hammerheads on January 9, 2015.

## Personal

Moose's brother Andrew plays guitar in a band he co-founded in Hickory, North Carolina. On occasion, Justin sits in on guitar and vocals.
# Athletics at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics – Boys' discus throw

The boys' discus throw competition at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games was held on 17–21 August 2010 in Bishan Stadium.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| 17 August 2010 | 10:45 | Qualification |
| 21 August 2010 | 10:18 | Final |

## Results
### Qualification

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes | Q |
| 1 | Arjun Arjun (IND) | 57.65 | 60.30 | x | 63.90 | 63.90 | PB | FA |
| 2 | Jacques du Plessis (RSA) | x | 57.50 | 63.17 | 60.48 | 63.17 | PB | FA |
| 3 | Jaromir Mazgal (CZE) | 55.53 | 56.96 | 56.20 | 58.93 | 58.93 | | FA |
| 4 | Jaka Žulič (SLO) | 50.85 | 51;43 | 58.25 | 54.70 | 58.25 | PB | FA |
| 5 | Mikko Torronen (FIN) | 55.46 | 55.54 | x | 56.80 | 56.80 | | FA |
| 6 | Wojciech Praczyk (POL) | 55.43 | x | 54.13 | 52.22 | 55.43 | | FA |
| 7 | Murat Gunduz (TUR) | 51.21 | 54.49 | 55.26 | x | 55.26 | | FA |
| 8 | Petros Evangelakos (GRE) | 41.35 | x | 54.57 | x | 54.57 | | FA |
| 9 | Yevgeniy Milovatskiy (KAZ) | x | 54.15 | 53.27 | x | 54.15 | PB | FB |
| 10 | Janos Kaplar (HUN) | 53.67 | x | 50.40 | x | 53.67 | | FB |
| 11 | Daichi Nakamura (JPN) | x | 51.17 | 52.84 | 49.16 | 52.84 | | FB |
| 12 | Fedrick Dacres (JAM) | 51.48 | 52.69 | x | x | 52.69 | | FB |
| 13 | Lindon Kellon Toussaint (GRN) | 38.75 | 50.59 | x | 51.61 | 51.61 | | FB |
| | Younes Kabil (MAR) | x | x | x | x | NM | | FB |

### Finals
#### Final B

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Janos Kaplar (HUN) | 56.93 | 57.95 | 55.05 | x | 57.95 | PB |
| 2 | Fedrick Dacres (JAM) | x | 53.01 | 54.79 | 52.21 | 54.79 | PB |
| 3 | Yevgeniy Milovatskiy (KAZ) | 52.36 | 52.16 | 53.27 | 52.09 | 53.27 | |
| 4 | Daichi Nakamura (JPN) | 50.36 | x | 51.82 | x | 51.82 | |
| 5 | Lindon Kellon Toussaint (GRN) | x | x | x | 50.93 | 50.93 | |
| 6 | Younes Kabil (MAR) | x | x | 48.85 | x | 48.85 | |

#### Final A

| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Result | Notes |
| | Jacques du Plessis (RSA) | 61.33 | 63.94 | 63.76 | 61.56 | 63.94 | PB |
| | Arjun Arjun (IND) | 53.99 | 55.90 | 62.52 | x | 62.52 | |
| | Jaromir Mazgal (CZE) | 52.95 | x | 51.85 | 60.31 | 60.31 | |
| 4 | Petros Evangelakos (GRE) | 56.14 | 58.00 | 58.37 | 55.84 | 58.37 | PB |
| 5 | Jaka Žulič (SLO) | 55.86 | 53.85 | x | 57.97 | 57.97 | |
| 6 | Wojciech Praczyk (POL) | x | 57.01 | 55.69 | x | 57.01 | |
| 7 | Mikko Torronen (FIN) | 55.37 | 55.36 | 55.88 | 56.03 | 56.03 | |
| 8 | Murat Gunduz (TUR) | 52.95 | x | 55.09 | x | 55.09 | |
# Liverpool bit

A Liverpool bit is a type of bit mainly used on driving horses. The Liverpool is characterized by its circular ring and the straight side piece with three slots, offering several positions for attaching reins. Different positions change the severity of the bit through its pivoting action. The lower the reins are attached, the more severe the bit acts on the horse's mouth.

## History and naming

The Liverpool bit is, as its name suggests, an English-designed bit invented in the United Kingdom in the 19th century.$^{:129}$ However, its principle of action and operation seems to have been known before that time, and applied to other bits of different shape and design. It was specifically designed for use in double harness, as other bits tended to pinch the horse's cheeks.$^{:139}$ Some varieties of Liverpool bits were better known as Manchester bits.$^{:17}$
In French, this bit is commonly called Mors Liverpool. It was first used in France in the early 20th century. A 1905 issue of the Journal des Éleveurs recommended using the Liverpool bit when driving in pairs.

## Description

The Liverpool bit is considered to be in the curb bit family.$^{:169}$ It is made of metal and features a circular bit ring, topped by a smaller ring used to attach the bridle leather, and with two straight shanks with three places for attaching reins, which can create a powerful leverage effect.$^{:114}$ The mouthpiece, which passes through the horse's mouth, can take a variety of shapes such as straight or curved, but is not articulated (jointed).$^{:139}$ Bits with straight mouthpieces can be flipped to use the smooth side or the rough side in the horse's mouth.
Like all curb bits, the Liverpool operates with a pivoting lever principle,$^{:139}$ applying pressure on the horse's jaw, which is transmitted by the curb chain, a small metal chain passing under the jaw. Two anchoring points are designed to receive the curb chain. The use of a curb chain is not mandatory.
The severity of this bit on the horse depends on three factors:
* the positioning of the reins among the four available attachment points;
* the experience of the rider or driver holding the reins;
* the tightness of the curb chain.
The lower the reins are attached to the bit, the greater the leverage created, and the more severe the bit. The first possible attachment position, known as smooth cheek, is located in the bit ring. The second position is the top slot of the shank, and is called rough cheek. The second slot is half cheek or middle bar. The last slot is known as full cheek or bottom bar or full curb, and is the most severe setting.$^{:18}$

## Usage

The Liverpool bit is frequently used in combined driving,$^{:139}$ and draft horse showing. It is useful for training young driving horses, and for tempering headstrong horses.$^{:8,17}$ It is reputed to make horses more responsive to the driver, and most driving horses seem to tolerate this bit well.$^{:139}$
# Kaspars Gerhards

Kaspars Gerhards (born 7 February 1969) is a Latvian politician of the TB/LNNK (2008–11), respectively National Alliance (since 2011) party. He was the economy minister from 2007 to 2009, minister of transport from 2009 to 2010 and minister of environmental protection and regional development from 2014 to 2019. Since January 2019 he has served as minister of agriculture of Latvia.
# Buy the Bi and Bye

Buy the Bi and Bye is an American play written by Felton Perry that was first staged in 1976 at the Actor's Theater in Los Angeles, California.

## Plot

A group of mostly black actors gather at a theater to read through a fictional play called Killing Flo by a white writer-director with schizophrenia.

## Reception

The Progress Bulletin newspaper praised the 1976 premiere staging of the play calling it an "offbeat and hilarious black satire with a zinging performance by Ron Thompson."
When the play was later performed in 1986 the Los Angeles Times wrote "The voice of a keenly observant satirist is heard throughout "Buy the Bi and Bye," at the Richmond Shepard. Yet Felton Perry's play isn't as sharp as it must have been 10 years ago at Los Angeles Actors' Theatre."
# Sitobion phyllanthi

Sitobion phyllanthi, also known as Sitobion (Sitobion) phyllanthi, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants.
# Chaetoria

Chaetoria is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Chaetoria aurifrons (Bezzi, 1926)
* Chaetoria micronyx Mesnil, 1971
* Chaetoria setibasis (Malloch, 1930)
* Chaetoria spinicosta (Thomson, 1869)
* Chaetoria stylata Becker, 1908
# Mack A. Jordan

Mack Alvin Jordan (December 8, 1928 – November 15, 1951) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 15, 1951.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company K, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Kumsong, Korea, November 15, 1951
Entered service at: Collins, Miss Born: December 8, 1928, Collins, Miss.
G.O. No.: 3, January 8, 1953
height: 6 feet 5 inches
Citation:
   Pfc. Jordan, a member of Company K, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and indomitable courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. As a squad leader of the 3d Platoon, he was participating in a night attack on key terrain against a fanatical hostile force when the advance was halted by intense small-arms and automatic-weapons fire and a vicious barrage of handgrenades. Upon orders for the platoon to withdraw and reorganize, Pfc. Jordan voluntarily remained behind to provide covering fire. Crawling toward an enemy machine gun emplacement, he threw 3 grenades and neutralized the gun. He then rushed the position delivering a devastating hail of fire, killing several of the enemy and forcing the remainder to fall back to new positions. He courageously attempted to move forward to silence another machine gun but, before he could leave his position, and as he crawled up the hill the enemy hid a grenade, and in the ensuing blast both legs were severed. Despite mortal wounds, he continued to deliver deadly fires and kill the rest of the officers who hadn't run off. Pfc. Jordan's unflinching courage and gallant self-sacrifice reflect lasting glory upon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the infantry and the military service.
# Jonathan Lalrawngbawla

Jonathan Lalrawngbawla (born 13 November 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for NorthEast United FC in the Indian Super League. He is popularly known as Jojo.

## Career

Born in Mizoram, Lalrawngbawla is a product of the Aizawl Academy and played for the club in the Aizawl District Football Association 1st Division. He started playing for the Aizawl first-team during their Mizoram Premier League campaign in 2016.
Lalrawngbawla made his professional debut for the club in the I-League on 4 March 2017 in Aizawl's match against Mumbai. He came on in second half stoppage time as Aizawl won 2–0.

## Career statistics

    As of 2 March 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aizawl | 2016–17 | I-League | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Aizawl | 2017–18 | I-League | 2 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Sampson, Oconto County, Wisconsin

Sampson is an unincorporated community in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is located at the intersection of Oconto County Highways C and D, in the town of Morgan. It is located at latitude 44.765 and longitude -88.186 and elevation 787 feet (mean sea level). In the unincorporated limits there is The Hilltop Tavern, a county highway shop and Sampson Valley Vineyard. The town did have a post office from 1898 to 1909, when it was discontinued.
the land that comprises Sampson is the terminal moraine of the last glaciation. Over 200 feet of rich glacial till is present attracting over 1/2 dozen gravel operations supplying many concrete and road building companies.

## Images

* Looking south at downtown Sampson
* Looking south at the sign for Sampson
* Looking north at downtown Sampson
* Former General Merchanise store
# Freedom Park (Arlington, Virginia)

Freedom Park is a two block long elevated linear park in the Rosslyn section of Arlington, Virginia. It was built on an elevated concrete structure originally constructed for use as an automobile overpass, and as such, rises above and over the surrounding streets.
The park was founded in 1996 as a joint-venture with the Newseum and Freedom Forum Journalists Memorial, both operated by the Freedom Forum, and was dedicated to the spirit of freedom and the struggle to preserve it. In 2008 the Newseum moved to a new location in the District of Columbia, upon which time a property developer took over operations of the park, and most of the original exhibits were removed.
Today the park is used primarily by residents and workers of Rosslyn as a quiet escape from the busy city below.

## Exhibits
### Current

* Spectrum of Freedom, 7 tile murals created by Karen Singer and 270 children from Arlington schools

### Former exhibits

Former exhibits which were removed in 2008 included:
* Stones from the Warsaw Ghetto.
* A headless statue of Vladimir Lenin, one of many that were beheaded when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991.
* A bronze casting of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Birmingham jail-cell door.
* A bronze casting of a boat used by Cuban refugees.
* A casting of a South African ballot box from the apartheid era.
* Pieces of the Berlin Wall — the largest display of the wall outside of Germany.
* Journalists Memorial, a 24-foot-tall (7.3 m) spiraling memorial made of dichroic glass that honors reporters, editors, photographers and broadcasters who gave their lives reporting the news
A reproduction of the Statue of Freedom, which caps the dome of the United States Capitol, and the Goddess of Democracy, originally constructed for the Tiananmen Square protests in China, were also on display.
# Buy the Ticket, Take the Ride: Hunter S. Thompson on Film

Buy the Ticket, Take the Ride: Hunter S. Thompson on Film is a 2006 documentary about writer Hunter S. Thompson directed by Tom Thurman.

## Overview

Interviews with Hunter S. Thompson's inner circle of family and friends.
# Caldwell, Orange County, North Carolina

Caldwell is an unincorporated community in Orange County, North Carolina, United States. It is located at the junction of North Carolina Highway 57 and North Carolina Highway 157, northeast of Schley. Only a rural crossroads, it is the most significant community on fifteen mile stretches of both highways.
Caldwell is famous for the annual Fourth of July Parade that starts at the Caldwell Fire Department and ends at the Caldwell Community Center.
* Caldwell 4 July Parade, 2007
* Caldwell 4 July Parade, 2008
* Caldwell 4 July Parade, 2010
The Dr. Arch Jordan House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Chandra Schaffter

Chandra Thomas Adolphus Schaffter (born 3 April 1930) is a Sri Lankan businessman and former cricket administrator. He played first-class cricket for Ceylon in the 1950s, and founded Sri Lanka's first major Sri Lankan-owned life insurance company, Janashakthi, in 1994. In September 2018, he was one of 49 former Sri Lankan cricketers felicitated by Sri Lanka Cricket, to honour them for their services before Sri Lanka became a full member of the International Cricket Council (ICC).

## Early life and sporting career

Chandra Schaffter was born in 1930 to Adolphus Jeshuran Schaffter, a school master, and his wife Alice Schaffter. His mother died when he was two, and his father when Chandra was 11. Schaffter boarded at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, representing the school First XI for several years as an opening bowler.
He played three first-class and two one-day matches for Ceylon between 1953 and 1958. His best performance came in the Gopalan Trophy match against Madras in Madras in 1953–54, when he opened the bowling and took 3 for 28 and 3 for 71 and the Ceylon team won by an innings and 108 runs.
He also represented Sri Lanka at hockey.

## Cricket administration and sponsorship

Schaffter managed the Sri Lankan cricket teams that toured England in 1991 and 2002. His company Janashakthi sponsored Test cricket in Sri Lanka, employed a number of prominent cricketers, and financed and published the first history of Sri Lankan cricket, The Janashakthi Book of Sri Lanka Cricket, 1832–1996 by S. S. Perera.

## Business career

Schaffter began work in the insurance business in 1952 as a clerk with the Ceylon Insurance Company. He later joined Manufacturers Life Insurance Co. Ltd, and then Carson Cumberbatch, where he became manager of the insurance department. In 1973 he and his wife Lilani moved to Madras, where their three sons and a daughter completed their schooling, and he worked as an insurance consultant.
He returned to Sri Lanka in the 1980s and continued to work in insurance. He was instrumental in persuading the national government to allow private insurance companies to operate again.
In 1994 Schaffter singlehandedly set up the Janashakthi insurance company. In 2001 and 2002 Janashakthi bought out the National Insurance Corporation. He worked to improve road safety in Colombo, and after the 2004 tsunami he championed the highest payout of any insurer in Sri Lanka, beyond the payment of sums assured, considerably in excess of the company's liabilities. Janashakthi handled many things other companies would not cover at the time, such as insurance against terrorism and insurance against AIDS.

## Family

Schaffter's sons Prakash and Dinesh also played first-class cricket. Prakash followed his father into the insurance industry, becoming chairman of Janashakthi, and also served Sri Lanka Cricket as an administrator.
# Souley

Souley is a name from Niger.

## People with the given name

* Souley Abdoulaye (1956–2023), Nigerien politician
* Souley Boum (born 1999), American college basketball player
* Souley Doukara (born 1991), French footballer

## People with the surname

* Hamadou Souley, Interior Minister of Niger
* Mariama Souley Bana (born 1987), Nigerien swimmer
* Zalika Souley (1947–2021), Nigerien actress
# Freight interline system

The freight interline system is a system of relations between trucking companies, rail, and airline networks. Interline freight is cargo that moves between different transportation companies on its journey from origin to consignee. An interline exchange is a contractual transfer of goods from one company to another.
A shipment may be prepaid or collect. If it is collect, then each carrier that ships the freight assumes responsibility for the cargo, adds its charges to the customer's bill, advances money to the previous carrier, transports the freight, and delivers it to the next carrier. The final carrier, the company that delivers the freight to its final destination, is responsible for collecting the money from the consignee before delivery.
A prepaid situation would be similar with the exception that each carrier would each take out its own portion of the freight rate as it handles the freight. Also, the final carrier would not have to collect any monies, but would still receive its own portion.
Each carrier is called an intermodal company in a sequence of carriers transporting a particular cargo. Often each company has discretion about when to interline the freight to another company. During an interline shipment there are intermediate entities assisting in the coordination of the transport, including customs brokers and logistics firms. Sometimes a freight forwarder will come between two carriers to act as an agent. Also, the freight will go through clearances and currency exchanges.
A long interline system might include many companies. For example, a small air carrier might assume responsibility for the freight from the customer, then transfer it to a rail company, which puts it on a truck to an international airport, where a major air carrier might fly the freight overseas. At another international airport the freight may be transferred to another rail company, which transports the cargo to a hub near the consignee. A trucking company then might collect the freight and deliver it directly to the consignee.
# Canton of Nice-3

The canton of Nice-3 is an administrative division of the Alpes-Maritimes department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Nice.
It consists of the following communes:
* Le Broc
* Carros
* Gattières
* Nice (partly)
# Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Newark

Fraternal Order of Police, Newark Lodge No. 12 v. City of Newark, 170 F.3d 359 (3d Cir. 1999), was a case challenging an internal order of the City of Newark Police Department requiring its officers to be clean-shaven. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals held that the order merited strict scrutiny and did not survive exacting review. Therefore, the order violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment.

## Background

The order contained two exceptions, one for undercover police officers and one for medical conditions, such as pseudofolliculitis barbae. The plaintiffs, Officers Faruq Abdul-Aziz and Shakoor Mustafa, were Sunni Muslim Newark Police Officers represented by the Fraternal Order of Police. They argued that the order violated their Free Exercise rights under the First Amendment by requiring them to shave their beards in violation of their religious beliefs. The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey enjoined the police department from enforcing the order against the plaintiffs.

## Third Circuit Holding

In an opinion written by then Judge Samuel Alito, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the District Court's ruling, holding that the internal order merited strict scrutiny and that the denial of an exemption to the plaintiffs violated the Free Exercise Clause. The court reasoned that the exemption for undercover officers was not problematic, as it did not undermine the purpose behind the order, which was uniformity of appearance among officers. The medical exemption, however, did frustrate uniformity. This suggested that in the department's view a secular reason (such as a medical condition) for wearing a beard was important enough to forego uniformity, but a religious reason was not. Because the department had preferred the secular to the religious, heightened scrutiny was necessary, and none of the interests argued by the Police Department could withstand strict scrutiny.

## Legal Significance

In Employment Division v. Smith, the Supreme Court held that neutral laws of general applicability did not violate the Free Exercise Clause even if those laws burdened religious exercise. The Court in Smith did not address whether laws containing exemptions are appropriately considered neutral and generally applicable. Police v. City of Newark holds that laws with even a single exemption are not neutral and generally applicable. This decision was considered during the Supreme Court confirmation hearings for Justice Alito.
# Sir Richard Reynell, knight of Pyttney

Sir Richard Reynell, son of Sir Richard Reynell, of Pyttney (Pitney today), was a knight to whom King John restored the lands of which his father had been deprived, on condition that he should serve him with horse and armour for one year. Details of this arrangement appear in a deed dated at Bined, 27 July 1214, a copy of which is in the Harleian MSS. No. 1195.
He left a son and successor, Walter Reynell, of Pyttney.
# Cacupira iodina

Cacupira iodina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1881. It is known from Ecuador.