OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J. Abdo Debbas

J. Abdo Debbas was a Greek Orthodox Syrian who served as American vice-consul at Tarsus in the south of what is now Turkey. In 1870, he presented a Roman marble sarcophagus with garlands to the Metropolitan Museum of Art which was the first item accepted by the museum.

## Early life

J. Abdo Debbas was a Greek Orthodox Christian who hailed from a prominent family of Damascene origin. He was educated partly in Malta at a Christian school that aimed to teach young men to return to their own communities to preach the gospel. Debbas does not appear to have taken up the calling.

## Career

In 1863, Debbas was a consular agent in Adana reporting to the U.S. government on exports from the region. By 1867 he was a vice-consul at Tarsus where he assisted American visitors and continued to supply trade statistics. He worked for the U.S. Department of State until 1882.

## A marble sarcophagus

In January 1870, Debbas wrote to J. Augustus Johnston, the American consul in Beirut, to offer to the U.S. government a Roman marble sarcophagus with garlands that he had found in 1863. Johnston replied that the government could not accept such a gift and the item was instead agreed to be presented to an American institution recommended by Johnston. After meeting John Taylor Johnston and other founders of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it was agreed that the item should be received by them. Transit to the coast at Mersin was arranged by Debbas using a team of sixteen buffalo to pull the sarcophagus on a wagon. It then travelled by sea on the USS Shenandoah and the USS Richmond, arriving at the museum in late 1870 where it was the first item accepted. In 1876, the trustees of the museum awarded Debbas a Fellowship in Perpetuity to the museum in gratitude for his gift.

## Debbas family

Later, John Debbas was American vice-consul at Mersin.
Debbas had a brother, Khalil (1823-1885), who settled in Beirut, Lebanon. Khalil's grandson Charles Debbas was President of Lebanon from 1926 to 1934.
He was a 3rd great-grandchild of Yaacoub Debbas, born in Damascus in 1655, who was the brother of Patriarch Athanasius III Dabbas.
# J. A. Isaacs

John Alfred Isaacs (c. 1861 – 22 August 1944), generally referred to as J. A. Isaacs, was a lawyer and parliamentarian in the Australian colony and state of Victoria. He was a son of Alfred Isaacs (c. 1820 – 1 August 1904) and Rebecca Isaacs, née Abrahams (c. 1822 – 27 August 1912). He was a brother of Sir Isaac Isaacs (1855–1948). He married late in life to a much younger woman.

## History

Isaacs was born at Yackandandah and was educated at Beechworth, Victoria.
He practised as a solicitor for many years, before resigning on account of failing health.
He was a member for Ovens in the Victorian Legislative Assembly 1894–1902 and had a home at 550 Burwood Road, Auburn, Victoria.
Isaacs married Edna Frances Davis on 13 April 1938 at "Moawa", the Isaacs' family home at 1 Goodall Street, Hawthorn, Victoria. She was a singer, around fifty years younger than her husband. She had a home at Vale Street, St Kilda.
Isaacs died in August 1944; newspapers obituaries were few and cursory at best. He had in 1939 left a will naming his brother Isaac Isaacs as his sole beneficiary and sole executor. Mrs Edna Isaacs contested the will, claiming that Isaac Isaacs had undue influence on his brother, and had influenced him in ensuring that she received no benefit from his death. John A. Isaacs, who had once been quite wealthy, at his death had assets valued at £33/12/6 and liabilities of £33/14/4, which was explained by counsel for his brother as "gambling losses".
# Lake Kamunzuku

Lake Kamunzuku is a Ugandan lake in Rubirizi district, Western Uganda, bordering Queen Elizabeth National Park. The lake is traditionally believed to have healing properties by the surrounding community. Lake Kamunzuku is a protected area managed by Uganda Wildlife Authority and Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities. It has clear fresh waters with active aquatic life.

## Location

Lake Kamunzuku is located at an altitude of 1,272 metres (4,173 ft) above sea level.

## Flora and fauna

Lake Kamunzuku has natural forest with overhanging trees having Velvet monkeys, Calabash monkeys, baboons, bird species, forest pigs and many more.
# Dumbarton Sheriff Court

Dumbarton Sheriff Court is a judicial structure in Church Street, Dumbarton, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. The complex, which was the headquarters of Dunbartonshire County Council and is currently used as a courthouse, is a Category B listed building.

## History

The first judicial building in Dumbarton was the old tolbooth on the north side of the High Street which was first mentioned in 1627 and re-built in around 1645. It initially had separate rooms for the burgh council and for the sheriff court but, in 1794, the council chamber was converted into a prison and the courtroom was subsequently shared. After the tollbooth became dilapidated, the sheriff decided to commission a new courthouse on the east side of Church Street.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid on 19 July 1824. It was designed by James Gillespie Graham in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1826. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Church Street. The central bay, which was slightly projected forward, featured a porch formed by Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a pediment; on the first floor, there was a sash window located within a slightly recessed round-headed panel. The outer bays were fenestrated by sash windows on both floors: those on the first floor were surmounted by cornices supported by brackets, and all three first-floor windows were flanked by pairs of Ionic order pilasters supporting an entablature, a cornice and a central pediment.
The building was extended with three-bays wings to the north and south to a design by William Spence in 1861. Following the implementation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which established county councils in every county, the new county leaders needed to identify offices for Dunbartonshire County Council. The building was therefore further enlarged, in the late 19th century, to incorporate a council chamber for the new county council, as well as offices for the police, to a design by Duncan McNaughtan.
Dunbartonshire County Council moved to new County Buildings on Garshake Road in 1965, after which the Church Street building was used solely for judicial purposes: it continued to be used for hearings of the sheriff court and, on one day a month, for hearings of the justice of the peace court. The court was the venue, in 1984, for the trial of the Quaker, Helen Steven, who was accused of taking part in a nonviolent demonstration at the Faslane nuclear base: she refused to pay the fine and was imprisoned. An extensive programme of works to increase the capacity of the building was completed in February 2009. The works, which cost £7.5 million and increased the number of courtrooms for three to five, were carried out by Rok Construction to a design by Aedas.
# Dzungarisuchus

Dzungarisuchus is an extinct monospecific genus of crocodile. Fossils have been found from Xinjiang, China of late Eocene age. The only remains that have been found have been isolated postcranial and jaw fragments. As a result, the genus is poorly known. All material yet found has been referable to the type species, Dzungarisuchus manacensis.
# Lake Winnibigoshish

Lake Winnibigoshish is a body of water in north central Minnesota in the Chippewa National Forest. Its name comes from the Ojibwe language Wiinibiigoonzhish, a diminutive and pejorative form of Wiinibiig, meaning "filthy water" (i.e., "brackish water"). The name is related in structure to Lake Winnipeg and to the Algonquian name for Lake Winnebago, which the Ho-chunk (Winnebago) Nation was named after.
The Lake's area of 67,000 acres makes it the fourth largest in Minnesota. The headwaters of the Mississippi River begin at Lake Itasca (see Mississippi River Basin map); where it flows through Winnibigoshish, the Mississippi is at its widest - more than 11 miles.
The former Winnibigoshish Township (now unorganized), located on the north shore of Lake Winnibigoshish, in Itasca County, Minnesota, was named after this lake.
# Landesbühne

The term Landesbühne (federal state stage) or Landestheater (federal state theatre) is added to the name of some publicly owned theatre companies in Germany and Austria. These companies have a mandate to perform in areas without public theatres. Less than half of performances usually take place at the seat of a Landesbühne, thereby distinguishing them from the so called Stadttheater (city theatre) or Staatstheater (national theatre). Legal control can lie with the respective Bundesland or a collaboration of several municipalities and local authorities. The spectrum of presented productions can be very diverse. The repertoire can include all or parts of the popular disciplines: play, musical theatre (opera, operetta, musical), ballet, and children's and youth theatre.

## Germany

List of federal state theatres in Germany.

### Baden-Württemberg

* Badische Landesbühne Bruchsal
* Württembergische Landesbühne Esslingen
* Landestheater Tübingen

### Bavaria

* Landestheater Dinkelsbühl [de]
* Theater Hof
* Landesbühne Oberfranken [de] Hollfeld
* Landestheater Niederbayern Landshut, Passau, Straubing
* Landestheater Schwaben Memmingen

### Brandenburg

* Neue Bühne Senftenberg [de]
* Uckermärkische Bühnen Schwedt [de]

### Hesse

* Hessisches Landestheater Marburg [de]

### Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

* Theater und Orchester Neubrandenburg/Neustrelitz [de]

### Niedersachsen

* Theater für Niedersachsen [de] Hildesheim
* Landesbühne Niedersachsen Nord [de] Wilhelmshaven

### North Rhine-Westphalia

* Grenzlandtheater Aachen
* Westfälisches Landestheater Castrop-Rauxel
* Landestheater Detmold
* Landestheater Burghofbühne Dinslaken [de]
* Rheinisches Landestheater Neuss

### Rhineland-Palatinate

* Landesbühne Rheinland-Pfalz [de] Neuwied

### Saxony

* Landesbühnen Sachsen [de] Radebeul bei Dresden
* Elbland Philharmonie Sachsen [de] Riesa

### Saxony-Anhalt

* Landesbühne Sachsen-Anhalt [de] Lutherstadt Eisleben
* Nordharzer Städtebundtheater [de] Halberstadt/Quedlinburg
* Theater der Altmark Stendal

### Schleswig-Holstein

* Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landestheater [de] Rendsburg

## Austria

List of federal state theatres in Austria.

### Lower Austria

* Landestheater Niederösterreich Sankt Pölten

### Salzburg

* Salzburger Landestheater

### Tyrol

* Tiroler Landestheater Innsbruck

### Upper Austria

* Landestheater Linz
# Landesbergen (Samtgemeinde)

Landesbergen is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Landesbergen. At the 1 November 2011 local government reform, the Samtgemeinde Landesbergen and the municipality Stolzenau formed the new Samtgemeinde Mittelweser.
The Samtgemeinde Landesbergen consisted of the following municipalities:
* Estorf
* Husum
* Landesbergen
* Leese
* This Nienburg district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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52°33′04″N 9°09′43″E﻿ / ﻿52.551°N 9.162°E﻿ / 52.551; 9.162
# Jack Hobbs (disambiguation)

Jack Hobbs (1882–1963) was an English cricketer.
Jack Hobbs may also refer to:
* Jack Hobbs (actor) (1893–1968), British actor
* John Hobbs (baseball) or Jack Hobbs (born 1956), American baseball player
* Jack Hobbs (footballer) (born 1988), English footballer
* Jack Hobbs (horse) (foaled 2012), a British racehorse
# Duncan Campbell (artist)

Duncan Campbell (born 1972) is an Irish video artist, based in Glasgow. He was the winner of the 2014 Turner Prize.

## Early life and education

Campbell was born in Dublin, one of the five children of Paddy and Veronica Campbell, entrepreneurs who founded a catering business, Campbell Catering, later sold to Aramark. Paddy Campbell is a noted sculptor, having been, he said, inspired when in his 50s by his son, and three of Duncan's siblings are also active in the arts, as a film producer, a screenwriter and an actress.
Campbell grew up in Swords, north Dublin, and studied at the private secondary Sutton Park School. He took a BA at the University of Ulster (1996) and a Masters in Fine Arts at the Glasgow School of Art (1998), remaining resident in Glasgow afterwards.

## Career

In 2008, he was awarded the Baloise Art Prize. In 2013, Campbell was one of the three artists chosen to represent Scotland at the Venice Biennale.
On 1 December 2014, it was announced that he had won the 2014 Turner Prize. Campbell took the prize for his video work "It for Others" – a 50-minute video work that reflects on African art and includes a dance sequence inspired by Karl Marx.
In 2018 Duncan Campbell was supported by the A. M. Qattan Foundation's A Flourishing Field project funded by the Swedish government.

## Personal life

As of 2014, Campbell, at 42, was a father of two.
# Duncan Campbell (died 1758)

Duncan Campbell was a Scots nobleman who died on 18 July 1758 as a result of wounds received in an unsuccessful frontal attack against French forces at Fort Carillon (renamed Fort Ticonderoga when the British took the fort a year later). The legend associated with Campbell is that a number of years prior—while still living in Scotland—Campbell gave shelter to a stranger who turned out to have killed Duncan's cousin. Faced with the conflict between betraying a guest or taking vengeance for the death of his cousin, Campbell compromised by allowing the killer to hide out in a cave. The ghost of Campbell's cousin is claimed to have appeared to Campbell in a dream and promised to meet him again at Ticonderoga, a place that Duncan surely had never heard of previously. This story was published in the poem "Ticonderoga a Legend of the West Highlands" by Robert Louis Stevenson in Scribner's Magazine December 1887.
Campbell's 42nd Regiment of Foot Highlanders took many casualties in the ill-fated attack on Fort Carillon. Legend has it that the battle was replicated in the clouds over Inveraray Castle in Scotland on the afternoon of the attack. The story of the ghostly prediction and the apparition in the clouds over Inverawe has been repeated a number of times in magazines, song, and used several times in television scripts. His remains are interred at the Union Cemetery in Fort Edward, NY alongside Jane McCrea and her cousin Sara McNeil.

## Songs

Inspired by the history and legend, Rich Nardin wrote (circa 1980) the song "Piper's Refrain", about the end of Campbell's story. The song was first released on Nardin's 1983 album, and has been recorded by multiple artists since. The song is in the folk tradition and may be thought by some to be a traditional ballad when sung by others. The story further inspired Margaret MacArthur to write "The Legend of Duncan Campbell" as an accompanying song which explores the beginning of the tale in Scotland.
* "Piper's Refrain (Duncan Campbell)". (1983) by Rich Nardin at Mudcat Café
* "The Legend of Duncan Campbell". (1989) by Margaret MacArthur at Mudcat Café

## Sources

* ↑ Abbott, Tim (30 January 2008). "The Piper's Refrain: "Farewell, Inverawe"". Walking the Berkshires.
* ↑ "The Ghost of Ticonderoga". Inverawe Ghost Stories. Inverawe Smokehouse.
* ↑ Nardin, Rich (13 July 2008). "Correction: The Piper's Refrain". Mudcat Café.
* This biography of a Scottish peer or noble is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article related to the British Army is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lake Spaulding Dam

Lake Spaulding Dam (National ID # CA00358) is a dam in Nevada County, California.
Owned and operated by Pacific Gas & Electric for hydroelectric power generation, the 275-foot (84 m)-high dam was designed by John R. Freeman and completed in 1913 (111 years ago) (1913).
It impounds the South Fork of the Yuba River, which originates near Donner Pass. At the time of construction it was the highest dam in California, and one of ten PG&E hydroelectric facilities. A temporary camp called Camp Spaulding, California was established to house workers on the dam during its construction.
Lake Spaulding, the reservoir created by the dam, has a capacity of 74,773 acre-feet (92,231,000 m$^3$) and supports recreational camping, boating, fishing, and underwater diving.
# Dwarf sedge

Dwarf sedge is a common name for several small sedges and may refer to:
* Carex humilis, native to Europe
* Carex paupera, native to Australia
* Carex pumila, introduced to North America
# Dwarf sea hare

The dwarf sea hare or pygmy sea hare, Aplysia parvula, is a species of sea hare, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae.

## Distribution

Aplysia parvula was long seen as a circumtropical sea hare species, but Golestani et al. (2019) restricted the name A. parvula to the population from tropical waters in the northwest Atlantic, while resurrecting A. elongata, A. japonica, A. atromarginata, and A. nigrocincta for populations from the Indo-Pacific and describing the new species A. ghanimii and A. hooveri for populations from the eastern Pacific. The type locality of Aplysia parvula is Saint Vincent, Lesser Antilles.

## Description

The dwarf sea hare is round-bodied and smooth-skinned with a slender head bearing extensions which resemble rabbit ears. There are wing-like flaps (parapodia) extending from the body, which is brown to maroon or olive green in colour and may be covered with clusters of white spots.
The maximum recorded length for this animal is 60 mm.
* Dorsal view
* Dwarf sea hare with its egg ribbon

## Ecology

The minimum recorded depth for this species is 0.5 m; maximum recorded depth is 30 m. It usually occurs in less than 5 m of water, but is occasionally found in water as deep as 24 m.
The species is a herbivore, and feeds on different types of algae. Its egg mass is a tangled mass of sticky orange, green or brown strings found under rocks or among algae.
# The Knockout Kid

The Knockout Kid is a 1925 American silent Western comedy film directed by Albert S. Rogell and starring Jack Perrin, Molly Malone, and Eva Thatcher.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, Jack is the son of a millionaire, and keen on amateur boxing. He knocks out “One Round” Sweeney in a bout at an athletic club and is denounced by his father. He is disinherited and goes to Texas in his Packard car, accompanied by his dog and valet Snowball. His car and clothes are stolen and he is about to be hung for “rustling” cattle, of which he is innocent. The only thing that can save him is marriage with the Widow Jenkins who owns the cattle ranch. He clears his name, however, and marries the widow's cute niece Jenny instead.

## Cast

* Jack Perrin as Jack Lanning
* Molly Malone as Jenny Jenkins
* Eva Thatcher as Widow Jenkins
* Bud Osborne as Piute Sam
* Martin Turner as Snowball, a valet
* Edward Burns as Ranch Foreman
* Jack Richardson as Assistant Foreman
* Buzz Barton
# The Local (film)

The Local is a 2008 action-drama film directed, written by and starring Dan Eberle. It also stars Maya Ferrara, Karl Herlinger, Beau Allulli, David F. Nighbert, Paul James Vasquez, James Alba, and Paul Bowen. The film follows Noname, a small-time drug trafficker hired by a wealthy out-of-towner to help free his drug-addicted daughter.

## Plot

Noname (Dan Eberle) is a mysterious, lowly drug courier in Brooklyn, New York looking for escapism from his tortured and violent past. He rents out the basement of a married couple, struggling to stay clean from drugs and make ends meet with no job or money, which has him resort to working for psychotic drug dealers, particularly Sig (George Tchortov) and Big Black (Paul Bowen)
Under surveillance by wealthy out-of-towner, Frank (David F. Nighbert), and his associate, Joe (Paul James Vasquez), Noname confronts them in their car, where he is offered $5000 in return for his cooperation, later revealed they want him to emancipate Frank’s heroin-addicted, estranged daughter Claire (Maya Ferrara) from the drug house of his boss, Big Black.
During his errands, Noname meets drug dealer, Blueboy (Beau Allulli), and elderly leukemic woman, Anne Thomson (Janet Panetta), both who befriend him. However, some of his trafficking stops turn up botched, landing him in trouble with his dealers, as he is kidnapped and nearly killed by one of Sig’s enforcers.
Later, Blueboy is busted for drug possession and Anne dies from her illness. Barely scraping by, Noname robs money from a businessman. When his tenant Joe (Torben Brooks) discovers his life by finding a syringe in his basement, he is evicted from the premises and sleeps at the train station. Blueboy soon finds him at a restaurant, explaining he was bailed out of jail, but is being sent to rehab. Before they go their separate ways, Blueboy helps out Noname by giving him some cash.
Delaying the task long enough, Noname takes back up the $5000 offer by Frank and Joe. He kills Big Black after taking out one of his right-hand men Horse (James Alba). The other man Rottweiler (Karl Herlinger) escapes, while Noname removes a drugged Claire from the apartment. They board a train at the station that Rottweiler is a passenger on. Once Claire is taken into care by Joe during a train stop, Noname confronts Rottweiler, killing him in the process. Outside the station, Noname helps Frank reconcile with Claire and set her on a path to get clean. He tells Claire that Frank is family and will take care of her. Noname receives his $5000 owing and in the final shot, he watches on from the bridge as Frank, Joe, and Claire drive away.
# The Lonely Days Were Sundays

The Lonely Days Were Sundays: Reflections of a Jewish Southerner was a 1993 non-fiction book by Eli N. Evans, published by University Press of Mississippi.
It is the third book written by Evans.
Margaret Armbrester of the University of Alabama, Birmingham described the book as "Part autobiography, part history, primarily journalism". Melvin I. Urofsky of Virginia Commonwealth University stated that the autobiographical information is not explicitly stated as such, and is scattered around the various works.

## Content

The book has 31 items, including articles and reviews, with six sections containing each of the items. Almost all items originated from other publications.
There is no index and no footnotes are present.

## Reception

Armbrester argued that the portions about Jewish culture in the Southern United States would have the most historical value, although she said the work as a whole "is entertaining and insightful". However Armbrester criticized the lack of an index and footnotes, and stated "The book is weakest in editing and format."
Urofsky stated that The Lonely Days Were Sundays is a "well-written book" and the autobiographical information "is well worth examining."
# Dąbrowa Górna, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Dąbrowa Górna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bodzentyn, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Bodzentyn and 26 km (16 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Van Wyck Hospital

Van Wyck Hospital was a private hospital located on Van Wyck Boulevard in Queens, NY and was among those New York City hospitals which passed newly tightened regulations enacted in 1936 "governing the physical equipment and the clinical and nursing standards."
Van Wyck later changed its name and subsequently closed.

## History

The hospital, equipped with "fifty beds for surgery and medicine," was subsequently known as Doctor's Hospital of Queens. Doctor's was a partnership of two individuals "doing business as."

### Controversies

A doctor sentenced to jail for perjury subsequently refused to reveal details of surgery he performed at Van Wyck Hospital on an 18-year-old girl whose weight had dropped from 110 to 67 pounds.
Another case at this hospital involved "an illegal operation" performed at Van Wyck on a police officer's wife, "mother of a boy, 14 and a girl, 12." The court continued despite a claim that the statute of limitations had expired and one of the doctors involved was dead.