OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K-Wagen

The Großkampfwagen or "K-Wagen" (short for G.K.-Wagen) was a German super-heavy tank, two prototypes of which were almost completed by the end of World War I.

## History

In June 1917, before the first A7V tanks had been completed, the German War Ministry ordered the development of a new superheavy tank intended to be used in break-through situations. Design work was carried out by Joseph Vollmer, a reserve captain and engineer working for the Verkehrstechnische Prüfungskommission ("Transport-technologies Board of Examiners" of the army), and a Captain Weger.
On June 28, 1917 the War Ministry approved the draft design and ordered ten examples, five to be built by the Riebe ball-bearing factory in Berlin and five by Wegmann & Co. of Kassel.
The vehicle originally weighed 165 tons but this was reduced to a more practicable 120 tons by shortening the length. The huge size and mass of the K-Wagen made it impossible to transport complete, so it was decided that it would be split into four sections for transport by rail, to be reassembled behind the front line near where it was to be used.
Two prototypes were built at the request of Hindenburg, but were still incomplete by the end of the war due to lack of raw materials and other demands for weaponry.

## Description

The hull of the K-Wagen consisted of six modules that could be transported separately by rail: the control room, the fighting room, the engine room, the transmission room and the two sponsons. The commander could give orders to the crew by means of electric lights: fire control was comparable to that of a destroyer, the Germans seeing the vehicle as a veritable "landship". The drivers would have had to steer the vehicle blindly, directed by the commander.
The K-Wagen was to be armed with four 77 mm fortress guns and seven MG08 machine guns and had a crew of 27: a commander, two drivers, a signaler, an artillery officer, 12 artillery men, eight machine gunners and two mechanics. At the beginning of the project the incorporation of flamethrowers was considered but later rejected.
The K-Wagen never became operational as under the conditions of the Armistice Germany was forbidden to possess tanks. One of the tanks, "Ribe" was complete at the end of the war, but it never left the factory and was scrapped under the watchful eyes of the Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control.
# Józef Jagmin

Józef Jagmin (c. 1810 – 31 September 1877 in Shumen) was a Polish officer. He was born to a noble Samogitian family.

## Military career

Józef Jagmin took part in the November Uprising in Lithuania under the command of General Henryk Dembiński, and then in Warsaw, after its collapse he emigrated to France. In August 1848, he joined the Polish Legions in Hungary under General Józef Wysocki in the Hungarian army and fought in the Hungarian Uprising, on the battles of Szolnok and Hatvan. For his service he was awarded the Hungarian insurgent Order of Merit (3rd class). After the defeat of the uprising, in August 1849 he managed to get to Turkey, where he lived in Constantinople. As a major, he served in the Polish regiment of the Sultan Cossacks of General Władysław Zamoyski against Russia during the Crimean War in 1853–1856, then he returned to France. In 1863 he took part in the January Uprising as the commander of the branch in the Lublin region.
To get to Poland, he joined the unit under Zygmunt Miłkowski and fought against Romania at the Battle of Coștangalia in 15 July 1863, as the Romanians did not want to let the Polish unit to return to Poland. After the defeat of the uprising, he made his way to Turkey. In the next Russo-Turkish war in 1877 as a colonel (according to other sources, major), He was the founder and commander of Polish Legion (with a force of about 65 people) operating within the Turkish army. He died as a result of wounds sustained in the Battle of Ezki Zagra in Bulgaria (some sources incorrectly state Kizlar in the Caucasus).
# Type 341 radar

The Type 341 Radar is a fire control radar in conjunction with the Type 76A dual-37mm automatic AAA gun used on a number of early PLA-N frigates and destroyers. It has been succeeded by Type 347 Radar in Chinese service. Type 341 is the first generation gun control radar indigenously developed in China and it is used to control 30 mm and 37 mm guns. Type 341 radar can direct two guns simultaneously against a single target. Development begun in 1970, with design finalized in December 1974. First prototype was completed in May 1975, and two more delivered for further evaluation in December 1979. Design was finalized in March 1984, and seven months later, production was transferred from the original Shanghai 2nd Radio Factory to Factory 4110 in Guizhou. In 1983, Type 341 won the Scientific and Technological Achievement Award in Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building of the PRC.

## Specifications

* I - band
* Other reported names:
** RICE LAMP
** H/LJP-341A
# Trachystegos

Trachystegos is an extinct genus of microsaur within the family Pantylidae.
# Robert H. Locke

Robert Locke (born 1944) in Vallejo, California, sometimes known by the pseudonym Clayton Bess is an American writer, playwright, and librarian.

## Personal life

Robert Locke spent three years in Liberia as part of the Peace Corps.

## Works

* Books
** Story for a Black Night (1982)
** The Truth About the Moon (1984)
** Tracks (1986)
** Mayday Rampage (1993)
** Big Man and the Burn-Out
* Stage plays
** Rose Jewel and Harmony
** On Daddy's Birthday
** The Dolly
** Murder and Edna Redrum

## Awards and honors

* 1982 California Book Awards – (silver) First Novel
* 1987 Best Book for Young Adults – American Library Association
* "A Contribution of Cultural Significance" – the Southern California Council on Literature for Children and Young People
* Family Circle – Best Book for Kids
* 2002 Phoenix Award Honor Book
# Sage 100

Sage 100 or Sage100cloud, formerly known as Sage 100 ERP, and before that Sage MAS 90 or Sage MAS 200, is accounting software offered by Sage.
First offered in the mid 1988s by a company called State of the Art, Inc, the Master Accounting Series for the 90s, gained significant market share by developing a reseller channel largely made up of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). These accountants used the product in their own practice, became familiar with it, then subsequently recommended it to their client base. Over time, as technology became more complex and rules on Accountants' independence and objectivity became stricter, nearly all CPAs gravitated away from reselling the software. Now Sage 100 ERP (see below) is primarily re-sold by a network of independent software consultants.
In 1998 State of The Art was acquired by U.K. based Sage Group PLC.
In October 2011 Sage released version 4.50 of the MAS 90 (and MAS 200) product line, which included an option to use a Microsoft SQL Server database and also an included single user license for Sage CRM. With the release of version 4.50 Sage discontinued their bundled version labeled Sage Extended Enterprise which combined Sage ERP MAS 200, Sage CRM and Sage FAS Fixed Assets and instead merged those features into the core Sage ERP MAS 90 and 200 4.50.
During the Sage Summit 2011 partner and customer conference, Sage North America announced that many of their products, including Sage ERP MAS 90 and 200, would undergo a rebranding in 2012. Beginning with the next release of Sage ERP MAS 90 and 200 the product would be rebranded as Sage 100 ERP. More specifically Sage ERP MAS 90 would launch as Sage 100 Standard ERP and Sage ERP MAS 200 would launch as Sage 100 Advanced ERP . The edition with a SQL Server database would launch as Sage 100 Premium ERP.
Sage 100 Standard operates in a file server environment. Sage 100 Advanced is functionally equivalent, but operates in a client–server environment running under Windows 20xx operating systems.
Sage 100 primarily targets the wholesale distribution industry, and most of the continued development and enhancement to the software line is centered on the wholesale distribution and warehouse management niche. However, it has many enhancements making it suitable for other industries as well; at present, there are over 20 separate software modules, including some for light manufacturing and e-commerce.
Sage 100 uses SAP Business Objects' Crystal Reports for almost all of its built-in and custom reports. Some of the remaining 'legacy' modules, such as Work Order Processing or Job Cost still have 'hard coded' non-user editable reports, but users can still create new reports using the included Crystal Reports tool.
In November 2015 Sage introduced Sage 100c which was primarily a subscription version of Sage 100 with a modernized interface. Gradually additional Sage 100c specific integrations were added as a benefit of subscription.
In 2018, Sage announced that Sage 100c will be renamed as Sage 100cloud to both highlight the benefits of its connected cloud capabilities and stress its integration capabilities with Sage Business Cloud.
# Australian Centre for Independent Journalism

The Australian Centre for Independent Journalism (ACIJ)(1990-2017) was a non-profit organisation based at the Broadway campus of the University of Technology, Sydney. The ACIJ was founded in 1990 as a Centre with close links to the University's Journalism School. The ACIJ ceased to operate in 2017, after campus authorities "killed it off", according to Pacific Journalism Review. The ACIJ's aims included assisting in the production of quality journalism, especially investigative journalism; to support research into journalism and the media and to contribute to scholarly debate and research about journalism.
The last Director of the Centre was Associate Professor Tom Morton who also teaches in the Journalism School at the University of Technology, Sydney. Staff and students of UTS and working journalists across Australia could apply for membership of the Centre.
Many high-profile Australian journalists have worked and been associated with the Centre, which was founded by Professor Julianne Schultz AM FAHA in 1990. Previous Directors and staff include Professor Julianne Schultz, Professor Wendy Bacon, Professor Chris Nash, Professor Alan Knight, journalists Brian Toohey, Peter Cronau, Michael Gawenda, Fran Molloy, Asa Wahlquist, Alexandra de Blas, Robert Manne, Dennis Shanahan, Willa McDonald and Margaret Simons.
The ACIJ's main projects were the production of the online magazine, ReportageOnline; running the George Munster Journalism Forums and the annual George Munster Award for Independent Journalism; running the annual Public Right to Know conference and other occasional seminars and publications. The ACIJ also ran short courses on journalism.
# Brad Borne

Brad Borne is an American video game developer mainly known for his Flash game series Fancy Pants Adventures and the game Mirror's Edge 2D, an official browser game take on the console/PC game Mirror's Edge. Borne has had no formal training in game development - he majored in psychology. Borne began releasing Flash content in late 2003 with an animation called Clay Needs Tea on the at-the-time popular content website Newgrounds. He released the first part of Fancy Pants Adventures in 2006 to immediate acclaim. The game has been called "one of the most well-known Flash titles to date" in 2021. He is well-known as a champion of the Flash format.

## Games

* Fancy Pants Adventures
* Mirrors Edge 2D
# Jon Comer

Jon Comer (January 19, 1976 – December 5, 2019) was the first professional skateboarder with a prosthetic limb (due to an amputated lower leg) and was regarded as the godfather of adaptive skateboarding. He was featured in the award-winning documentary Never Been Done. Jon earned the respect of skateboarding legends like Tony Hawk, Steve Caballero, and Mike Vallely who admired Jon's success and determination. Comer last resided in Garland, Texas.
Comer died on December 5, 2019, aged 43. The cause of death was not revealed.
# Shasta, Illinois

Shasta is a former settlement in Alexander County, Illinois, United States. Shasta was located along the Mississippi River northwest of Tankville.
# Kelemen, Croatia

Kelemen, Croatia is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D2 highway.
# Jon Pareles

Jon Pareles (born 1953) is an American journalist who is the chief popular music critic in the arts section of The New York Times.

## Early life and education

Pareles was born in Connecticut. He played jazz flute and piano, and graduated from Yale University with a degree in music. He began working as a music critic in 1977.

## Career

In the 1970s, he was an associate editor of Crawdaddy!, where he published his first works (outside school publications); and in the 1980s, an associate editor at Rolling Stone and the music editor at The Village Voice. He started contributing to The Times in 1982. He reviews popular music in the arts section of The Times.

## Publications

* Pareles, Jon; Romanowski, Patricia, eds. (1983). The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. London: Rolling Stone. ISBN 978-0-718-12400-7.
# James Letcher Jr.

James Letcher Jr. (born July 21, 1999) is an American professional football wide receiver and kick returner for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## College career

Letcher played college football for the Washburn Ichabods from 2017 to 2022. He used a redshirt medical season in 2018 after suffering a season-ending injury after three games and did not play in 2020 due to the season being cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He appeared in 48 games, making 31 starts at receiver, where he had 228 receptions for 2,992 yards and 29 touchdowns. He also had three kickoff return touchdowns and two punt return touchdowns as he finished his career as Washburn's all-time leader with 5,623 all-purpose yards.

## Professional career

On May 17, 2023, it was announced that Letcher had been signed by the Montreal Alouettes. Following training camp, he accepted a practice roster spot to begin the 2023 season as he was unable to surpass the team's incumbent kick returner, Chandler Worthy. However, Worthy was injured in week 16 and Letcher made his professional debut on September 30, 2023, against the Ottawa Redblacks, where he had five punt returns for 90 yards and two kickoff returns for 69 yards, including a long of 50 yards. Two weeks later, on October 14, 2023, Letcher returned a missed field goal 125 yards for his first career touchdown. In the team's final game of the regular season, on October 28, 2023, he returned a punt 99 yards for a touchdown in the 22–20 win over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He played in four games during the regular season where he had 23 punt returns for 392 yards and one touchdown, five kickoff returns for 109 yards, and one missed field goal return for 125 yards and one touchdown.
Letcher also played in both playoff games and halted a comeback from the Toronto Argonauts in the East Final when he returned a kickoff 105 yards for a touchdown to restore a three-score lead for the Alouettes en route to a victory and a berth in the 110th Grey Cup. In the Grey Cup game, he had three kickoff returns for 77 yards and two punt returns for negative five yards in the Alouettes' victory over the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

## Personal life

Letcher was raised by his parents Morris and Toyea Letcher.
# Jasaumau

Jasaumau is a village in Khiron block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 18 km from Lalganj, the tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 2,917 people, in 569 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities.
The 1961 census recorded Jasaumau as comprising 4 hamlets, with a total population of 1,127 people (578 male and 549 female), in 216 households and 188 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 872 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Jasaumau as having a population of 1,651 people, in 307 households, and having an area of 404.28 hectares. The main staple foods were given as wheat and rice.
# Joseph Dugas (merchant)

Joseph Dugas (1714 – January 11, 1779) was a merchant, privateer and militia officer of Acadian descent.

## Early life

The son of Joseph Dugas and Marguerite Richard, he was born in Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia and came to Île-Royale (later Cape Breton Island) with his family soon afterwards.

## Adult life

In 1729, he was commander of the Nouveau Commerçant, a ship involved in the trade between Louisbourg and Isle Saint-Jean and supplied the garrison at Louisbourg with firewood. In 1737, with two partners, he was given a charter for three years to supply the town and garrison at Louisbourg with fresh beef. Dugas continued to supply the garrison until 1745. After his ship was plundered at Tatamagouche, he retired to Minas. Dugas moved to Port-Toulouse after Île-Royale was returned to France at the end of the War of the Austrian Succession. After the Second Siege of Louisbourg, Dugas fled to Quebec where he was commissioned as a privateer. By winter 1760, he was a major in the militia based in the Baie des Chaleurs area. He was captured by British Captain Roderick MacKenzie and sent to Fort Cumberland and then Halifax. He escaped the following year, going to Chedabouctou.
Two years later, Dugas was living in Miquelon. Because of French policy, he left there for Saint-Malo but then was forced to return. In 1768, the British captured Saint Pierre and Miquelon and deported the inhabitants to France. Dugas died at Saint-Servan in January the following year.

## Personal life

He was married twice: first to Marguerite, the daughter of Joseph Leblanc, and then to Louise Arseneau in 1762.
His sister Jeanne was named a Person of National Historic Significance by the Canadian government.
# Santa Rosa Airport (Bolivia)

Santa Rosa Airport (IATA: SRB, ICAO: SLSR) is a public use airport serving the town of Santa Rosa in the Beni Department of Bolivia. The runway is adjacent to the east side of the town.
# Joe Littler

Harold Kennedy "Joe" Littler (17 July 1879 – 10 December 1956) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He also had a long career in Tasmania playing in the Northern Tasmanian Football Association, North West Football Union (NWFU), and the North West Football Association (NWFA).
Littler was a premiership player in his debut season at Launceston, as an 18-year-old in 1897. He spent the following NTFA season at Launceston but then crossed to NWFA club Mersey and captained their 1899 premiership team and participated in two further premierships before attempting a VFL career.
Signed up South Melbourne, Littler kicked a couple of goals on his debut, a win over Essendon, but didn't experience another victory in the rest of the nine matches that he played in the 1903 VFL season. One of those, a loss to Melbourne at the MCG, is noted for South Melbourne's inaccurate score line of 3.17 and the fact that Littler kicked all three of those goals.
He resumed as Mersey captain in 1904 and the following year experienced another premiership in the NWFA. Launceston lured him back to their club in 1908, the same year that he returned to the mainly briefly to represent Tasmania at the Melbourne Carnival.
Littler spent 1909 as an umpire in the Zeehan District Football Association. In 1910 he returned to Launceston and played with City in another NTFA premiership team. At an age where many players would retire, Littler began a 20-year stint at Wynyard which included a further three premierships. He spent the 1924 season as captain of Yeoman.
In 1932 Wynyard were short of players for an NWFU roster match. Littler, secretary of the club at the time, came out of retirement for the day to help make up the numbers, thus playing a senior first-class match at the age of 52.
He was, in 2006, inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame.
# Karamfil

Karamfil is a village in Momchilgrad Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria. As of 2021 the population stood at 238 residents, with an equal amount of males to females at 119 each.
# Kelemen

Kelemen may refer to:

## People

* Attila Kelemen (1948–2022), ethnic Hungarian politician in Romania and Member of the European Parliament
* Barnabás Kelemen (born 1978), Hungarian violinist
* Dávid Kelemen (born 1992), Hungarian football player
* Endre Kelemen (born 1947), retired Hungarian high jumper
* Éva Kelemen (born 1987), Hungarian handballer
* Fred Kelemen (born 1964), film director and cinematographer
* Hunor Kelemen (born 1967), Romanian politician and Hungarian language writer
* Katalin Kelemen, the first female rabbi in Hungary, where she was born
* Kelemen Mikes (1690–1761), Transylvanian-born Hungarian political figure and essayist
* László Kelemen LLM, (born 1958), Hungarian attorney-at-law and writer
* Marián Kelemen (born 1979), Slovak football goalkeeper, currently playing for Slask Wroclaw
* Milko Kelemen (1924–2018), Croatian composer
* Miloš Kelemen (born 1999), Slovak ice hockey player
* Zoltán Kelemen (baritone) (1926–1979), Hungarian bass-baritone
* Zoltán Kelemen (figure skater) (born 1986), Romanian figure skater
* R. Daniel Kelemen, professor of political science and law at Rutgers University

## Places

* Kelemen, Croatia, village in Croatia
* Kelemen-havasok or Călimani Mountains, the largest volcanic complex of the Carpathian Mountains in Transylvania, Romania
* Kelemen-patak or Călimănel River, tributary of the Mureş River in Transylvania, Romania
# Bánh tráng phơi sương

The Bánh tráng phơi sương (dew-wetted rice paper) is a special food of Lộc Du, Trảng Bàng District, Tây Ninh Province, Vietnam. It is a flexible two-layer rice paper.

## Process of production

There are seven steps in making the dish: steeping the rice, husking the rice, mixing the flour, spreading the flour, drying the rice paper in the sun, grilling the rice paper and wetting the paper by dew in the night. Commonly used rice strains are Bằng Cóc rice, So Miên rice or Nàng Miên rice. Rice is soaked in water equal to the volume of rice. If it is soaked too long, the rice will lose its fragrance. The soaked rice is mixed with salt and grilled, spread over a flat pan in a very thin round shape. When spreading, the water temperature must be kept constant. The next piece is spread over the pan just as the last piece is removed, and skilled workers time the rice paper cooking process by smelling the smoke. Next, the rice paper is spread over a bamboo grid and left to dry in the sun, and wind. If the rice paper is left to dry too long, it will be brittle, but if not left to dry long enough, it will be tough. The rice paper is then grilled over a fire of peanut shells, and the cooks turn the rice paper over regularly to prevent it from being burned or smoke-stained. When night dews begin to drop, the rice paper is left outside to be wetted by the dew; the length of time it's left outside depends on the amount of dew which falls that day.

## Spring roll wrap

Spring roll paper is used for making fresh summer rolls (salad rolls) or fried spring rolls in Vietnamese cuisine, where the rice paper is called bánh tráng or bánh tráng phơi sương. Ingredients of the food rice paper include white rice flour (95.5%), tapioca flour, salt (1.5%), and water (3%). The tapioca powder makes the rice paper glutinous and smooth. It is usually sold dried in thin, crisp, translucent round sheets that are wrapped in cellophane. The sheets are dipped briefly in hot water to soften them, then wrapped around savory or sweet ingredients.
| Nutrition Information | Quantity per Serving | Quantity per 100g |
| Energy | 425Kcal | 126Kcal |
| Protein | 5.5g | 1.5g |
| Fat, total | 0g | 0g |
| Saturated | 0g | 0g |
| Carbodydrate | 107g | 28.5g |
| Sugar | 0g | 0g |
| Sodium | 950mg | 253mg |

## Summer roll

People wrap rice paper around a range of ingredients: pork simmered in coconut water, and a variety of vegetables, such as cucumber, coriander, Thai basil, spearmint, houttuynia cordata, peppermint or perilla. People serve it with sweet and sour fish sauce.