OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David R. Montgomery

David R. Montgomery is a professor of earth and space sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he is a member of the Quaternary Research Center.
Montgomery received his B.S. in geology from Stanford University in 1984, and his Ph.D. in geomorphology from University of California, Berkeley in 1991. His research addresses the evolution of topography and the influence of geomorphological processes on ecosystems and human societies. His published work includes studies of the role of topsoil in human civilization, the evolution and near-extirpation of salmon, geomorphological processes in mountain drainage basins, the evolution of mountain ranges, and the use of digital topography. He has conducted field research in eastern Tibet, South America, the Philippines, Alaska, and the American Pacific Northwest.
Montgomery's first popular-audience book, King of Fish: The Thousand-Year Run of Salmon explored the history of salmon fisheries in Europe, New England, California, and the Pacific Northwest. It won the 2004 Washington State Book Award in General Nonfiction.
In 2008 Montgomery received a MacArthur Fellowship. His book, Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations won the 2008 Washington State Book Award in General Nonfiction.
Montgomery's 2012 book, The Rocks Don't Lie: A Geologist Investigates Noah's Flood explores the relationship between catastrophic floods in the distant past, flood legends, "Noachian flood geology", and geologic discovery over the past several hundred years. It won the 2013 Washington State Book Award in General Nonfiction.
After the catastrophic Oso mudslide in Washington State in March, 2014, Montgomery appeared on various news segments to discuss the science behind landslides. He appears in DamNation the 2014 documentary film about dam removal in the United States.
In 2015, Montgomery appeared, as a geologist, in the PBS documentary film, Making North America.
In 2016, Montgomery published The Hidden Half of Nature: The Microbial Roots of Life and Health, a collaboration with Anne Biklé. The book addresses the relationship between microbial life, plants, and people.
His most recent work, Growing A Revolution: Bringing Our Soil Back to Life, was released with W.W. Norton and Company in May 2017.
He married Anne B. Biklé on September 7, 2000. She is a biologist and landscape architect who has worked in "field biology, watershed restoration, environmental planning, and public health."
# David Manners (disambiguation)

David Manners (1900–1998) was a Canadian film actor in Hollywood, 1929–1936.
David Manners may also refer to:
* David S. Manners (1808–1884), mayor of Jersey City
* David Manners, 11th Duke of Rutland (born 1959), British peer and landowner
* David Charles Manners (born 1965), British writer and co-founder of the charity Sarvashubhamkara
# David Pokress

David L. Pokress is an American photojournalist. In the 1980s, he worked for New York's Newsday. In 1992 he worked for Esquire. He is currently a photo assignment editor at the Daily News in New York, and has served as the President of the New York Press Photographers Association since 2011.
# The Running Horse

51°17′42″N 0°19′52″W﻿ / ﻿51.295°N 0.331°W﻿ / 51.295; -0.331
The Running Horse is a Grade II* listed pub in the town of Leatherhead, Surrey, England. Dating back to 1403, on the bank of the River Mole, the Running Horse is located in one of the oldest buildings in Leatherhead.

## History

Built in the 15th century on land belonging to the church, The Running Horse was originally known as Rummings House, after Eleynor Rumminge who was written about by Henry VIII's poet John Skelton. The poem can be found on a wall in the pub.
The composer Ralph Vaughan Williams, who spent his childhood at nearby Leith Hill, set Skelton's poem, and The Tunning of Elinor Rumming was one of his Five Tudor Portraits (1935).
# Davis oxidation

In organic chemistry, the Davis oxidation or Davis' oxaziridine oxidation refers to oxidations involving the use of the Davis reagent (2-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-phenyloxaziridine) or other similar oxaziridine reagents. This reaction mainly refers to the generation of α-hydroxy carbonyl compounds (acyloins) from ketones or esters. The reaction is carried out in a basic environment to generate the corresponding enolate from the ketone or ester. This reaction has been shown to work for amides.
Other oxidations carried out by Davis' reagent include the oxidation of sulfides and selenides to sulfoxides and selenoxides without further oxidation; the oxidation of alkenes to epoxides; and the oxidation of amines to hydroxylamines and amine oxides.

## Mechanism

Regarding the α-hydroxylation of carbonyls, the base first converts the ketone or ester into its corresponding enolate. Then, the enolate anion as a nucleophile attacks the oxygen atom of the oxaziridine in a S$_N$2 mechanism, forming a hemiaminal intermediate. The intermediate then fragments into a sulfinimine, and, after protonation, the desired α-hydroxyketone or α-hydroxyester.
# Davis gun

The Davis gun was the first true recoilless gun developed and taken into service. It was developed by Commander Cleland Davis of the United States Navy in 1910, just prior to World War I.

## Development

Davis' design connected two guns back to back, with the backwards-facing gun loaded with lead balls and grease of the same weight as the shell in the other gun, acting as a counter. His idea was used experimentally by the British and Americans as an anti-Zeppelin and anti-submarine weapon mounted on the British Handley Page O/100 and O/400 bombers and the American Curtiss Twin JN and Curtiss HS-2L and H-16 flying boats. The direct development of the gun ended with the end of World War I in November 1918, but the firing principle has been copied by later designs.

## Description

The gun was made in three sizes: 2-pounder, 6-pounder and 12-pounder; 1.57 in (40 mm), 2.45 in (62 mm), and 3 in (76 mm) in caliber respectively, firing 2-pound (0.91 kg), 6-pound (2.7 kg), and 12-pound (5.4 kg) shells. The 3-inch gun carried a pressure of 15 tons per square inch (2,109 kg per cm$^2$) when fired. Usually a Lewis machine gun was mounted on top of the Davis gun's barrel for use in sighting and as an auxiliary and anti-aircraft weapon.

## Aircraft used

The gun was tested on various aircraft and some aircraft were designed to carry the gun:
* Airco DH.4
* Armstrong-Whitworth FK.5 and FK.6 - "escort fighter" triplane
* Curtiss F5L - patrol flying boat used by US Navy
* Felixstowe Porte Baby - large flying boat
* Handley-Page O/100 - twin engined bombers with 6pdr Davis gun added for ground attack and anti-submarine
* Handley-Page O/400 - larger version of the O/400
* Naval Aircraft Factory N-1 - patrol floatplane designed by US Navy, four prototypes built, project canceled
* Short Type 184
* Short 310-B seaplane
* Pemberton-Billing PB.29E
* Pemberton-Billing PB.31E - long endurance anti-Zeppelin night fighter with 37mm Davis gun, prototypes only
* Robey-Peters RRF.25 Gun-carrier - two Davis guns. Single prototype for Royal Navy completed

## Surviving examples

There are examples at the Naval Aviation Museum at Pensacola, Florida, the Imperial War Museum in London, and the Kentucky Historical Society in Frankfort, Kentucky.
# Daytona Aircraft D-200

The Daytona Aircraft D-200 is one of a series of American training aircraft developed in the 1990s by Daytona Aircraft.

## Development

The DA-200 is a two place side-by-side configuration, low wing aircraft with tricycle landing gear and gull wing doors. It features a double tapered wing, similar to a Mooney 201, and a swept tail with dorsal fin similar to a Cessna 172. The aircraft uses all aluminum construction. It was the first demonstrated in a line of aircraft intended to be built in Fargo, North Dakota. The producers hoped to capitalize on the lack of prior manufacturing liability.

## Variants
### D-200

    Two seat prototype

### D-300
## Specifications (D-200)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1992–93
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 25 ft 11 in (7.90 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 0 in (10.97 m)
* Height: 7 ft 8 in (2.34 m)
* Wing area: 162.8 sq ft (15.12 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.96:1
* Empty weight: 1,250 lb (567 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,500 lb (1,134 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming horizontally opposed piston aircraft engine, 200 hp (150 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 kn (201 mph, 324 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 165 kn (190 mph, 306 km/h) (75% power)
* Stall speed: 51 kn (59 mph, 94 km/h) (flaps and undercarriage down)
* Range: 1,275 nmi (1,467 mi, 2,361 km)
* Endurance: 7 hr 44 min
* Service ceiling: 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
* g limits: +6 -3
* Rate of climb: 1,000 ft/min (5.1 m/s)
* Take-off to 50 ft (15 m): 1,319 feet (402 m)
* Landing from 50 ft (15 m): 1,220 feet (370 m)
# The Shop at Sly Corner (play)

The Shop at Sly Corner is a 1945 thriller play by the British writer Edward Percy Smith.
An earlier version of the work had premiered at the Theatre Royal, Brighton in 1941 under the title of Play with Fire. The revised version was staged at St Martin's Theatre in London's West End where it enjoyed a lengthy run of 863 performances between 11 April 1945 and 3 May 1947. Actors appearing at various stages in the original West End production included Victoria Hopper, Jean Colin, Joyce Heron, Cathleen Nesbitt, Viola Lyel, Kenneth Kent, Henry Oscar, Jack Vyvyan, Kenneth Griffith, Cyril Chamberlain and Deryck Guyler. Despite its London success, the play was a flop when it opened at the Booth Theatre in New York's Broadway, lasting for only 7 performances.

## Film adaptation

In 1947 it was adapted into a British film of the same title directed by George King and starring Oskar Homolka, Muriel Pavlow and Derek Farr.
# The Reckoning: The Battle for the International Criminal Court

The Reckoning: The Battle for the International Criminal Court is a 2009 documentary film about the International Criminal Court produced by Skylight Pictures and directed by Pamela Yates. It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the Sundance Film Festival and won Best Documentary at the Politics on Film Festival.
The film aired on POV on July 14, 2009.
# The Sims Castaway

The Sims Castaway may refer to:
* The Sims 2: Castaway
* The Sims Castaway Stories
# The Standard Code

The Standard Code may refer to:
* The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
* The Standard Code or the standard code in genetics refers to the standard genetic code, described at Genetic code#RNA codon table (see also DNA codon table)
# The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure

The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (formerly the Sturgis Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure by Alice Sturgis) is a book of rules of order. It is the second most popular parliamentary authority in the United States after Robert's Rules of Order. It was first published in 1950. Following the death of the original author in 1975, the third (1988) and fourth (2001) editions of this work were revised by a committee of the American Institute of Parliamentarians. In April 2012, a new book, entitled American Institute of Parliamentarians Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (AIPSC) was released, followed by a second edition in 2023.
The Standard Code (TSC) omits several of the motions and sometimes-confusing terminology used in Robert's Rules of Order (RONR). The cover quote of the 2001 edition states, "Anyone who has trouble with Robert's Rules of Order will welcome the simplicity of this streamlined guide to parliamentary procedure." The Standard Code devotes a chapter to the differences between the two works, along with suggestions for those familiar with the Standard Code when participating in organizations that use "Robert's Rules" as their parliamentary authority. AIPSC omits this chapter as well as any other mention of "Robert's Rules".

## Robert's Rules of Order versus The Standard Code

Differences between RONR and TSC :
| | Robert's Rules of Order | The Standard Code |
| Motions in RONR but not in TSC | Call for the orders of the day | Use informal request or point of order |
| Motions in RONR but not in TSC | Fix the time to which to adjourn | Instead amend the privileged motion to adjourn |
| Motions in RONR but not in TSC | Objection to the consideration of a question | Accomplished by different motions depending on circumstances. |
| Motions in RONR but not in TSC | Postpone indefinitely | Use form of table (requiring a two-thirds vote) |
| Motions with different names | Previous question | Close debate and vote immediately (or other variations) |
| Concepts in RONR but not TSC | Committee of the Whole and quasi-committee of the whole | Use informal consideration |
| Terminology differences | "Adjourned meeting" resumption of a meeting following an adjournment | "Continued meeting" |
| Other differences | major differences in the treatment of the motions to reconsider and table | major differences in the treatment of the motions to reconsider and table |
# The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud is a complete edition of the works of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. It was translated from the German under the general editorship of James Strachey, in collaboration with Anna Freud, assisted by Alix Strachey and Alan Tyson. The Standard Edition (usually abbreviated as SE) consists of 24 volumes, and it was originally published by the Hogarth Press in London in 1953–1974. Unlike the German Gesammelte Werke, the SE contains critical footnotes by the editors. This editorial material has later been included in the German-language Studienausgabe edition of Freud.

## Contents

* Vol. I Pre-Psycho-Analytic Publications and Unpublished Drafts (1886–1899).
* Vol. II Studies in Hysteria (1893–1895). By Josef Breuer and S. Freud.
* Vol. III Early Psycho-Analytic Publications (1893–1899)
* Vol. IV The Interpretation of Dreams (I) (1900)
* Vol. V The Interpretation of Dreams (II) and On Dreams (1900–1901)
* Vol. VI The Psychopathology of Everyday Life (1901)
* Vol. VII A Case of Hysteria, Three Essays on Sexuality and Other Works (1901–1905)
* Vol. VIII Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious (1905)
* Vol. IX Jensen's 'Gradiva,' and Other Works (1906–1909)
* Vol. X The Cases of 'Little Hans' and the Rat Man' (1909)
* Vol. XI Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, Leonardo and Other Works (1910)
* Vol. XII The Case of Schreber, Papers on Technique and Other Works (1911–1913)
* Vol. XIII Totem and Taboo and Other Works (1913–1914)
* Vol. XIV On the History of the Psycho-Analytic Movement, Papers on Meta-psychology and Other Works (1914–1916)
* Vol. XV Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (Parts I and II) (1915–1916)
* Vol. XVI Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis (Part III) (1916–1917)
* Vol. XVII An Infantile Neurosis and Other Works (1917–1919)
* Vol. XVIII Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Group Psychology and Other Works (1920–1922)
* Vol. XIX The Ego and the Id and Other Works (1923–1925)
* Vol. XX An Autobiographical Study, Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety, Lay Analysis and Other Works (1925–1926)
* Vol. XXI The Future of an Illusion, Civilization and its Discontents and Other Works (1927–1931)
* Vol. XXII New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis and Other Works (1932–1936)
* Vol. XXIII Moses and Monotheism, An Outline of Psycho-Analysis and Other Works (1937–1939)
* Vol. XXIV Indexes and Bibliographies (Compiled by Angela Richards, 1974)

### The Revised Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud

A revised and newly annotated edition of the Standard Edition texts was published in 2024 under the editorship of Mark Solms.
# The Standard Grand

The Standard Grand is a 2017 novel by American poet and novelist Jay Baron Nicorvo (St Martin's Press: ISBN 978-1250108944).
The Standard Grand was picked for IndieBound's Indie Next List, Library Journal's Debut Novels Great First Acts, Poets & Writers's "New and Noteworthy," and was named a best book of the year by The Brooklyn Rail.
# The Reencounter

"The Reencounter" is a short story by American writer Isaac Bashevis Singer. The story takes place in New York City and deals with death and the idea of an afterlife.

## Plot summary

The story begins with Dr. Max Greitzer waking to the sound of his telephone. The voice on the other line tells him that a woman he'd dated previously, Liza Nestling, had died and that the funeral was to be held at eleven.
It had been twelve years since the two had broken up. They had a thirteen-year love affair full of many misunderstandings and complications. After the breakup, the two never spoke to one another again.
Dr. Greitzer heads to the funeral parlor and is told by the receptionist that he is too early. He asks if he may see the body, and he is escorted to the room. As he studied the body, a woman who resembled Liza entered the room. Thinking she must be Liza's sister, Dr. Greitzer makes nothing of it. Eventually the two strike up a conversation. The woman tells Max that she'd seen his obituary in the newspapers. It is then revealed that both Liza and Max are dead. They then banter between Max and Liza about the nature of death, the thought of their afterlife and of immortality.
# The Referee (newspaper)

The Referee was a newspaper published in Sydney, Australia from 1886 to 1939.

## History

The Referee was first published on 20 October 1886 as The Sydney Referee by Edward Lewis. In 1933 it absorbed The Arrow. It ceased on 31 August 1939.
In 1887 Nat Gould started work as "Verax", horse-racing editor for the paper, which published in serial form his first novel, With the Tide, followed by his next five. He returned to England in 1895.

## Digitisation

This paper has been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program project of the National Library of Australia.
# The State of Bonded Labor in Pakistan

The State of Bonded Labor in Pakistan, by Shujaat Ali Rahi, is a treatise that reflects the status of bonded labor in Pakistan, a country with an estimated population of 1.7 million in bonded labor. The book was published by National Coalition Against Bonded Labor (NCABL), with the support of Trócaire.
The book deals with the issue of the bonded labor, its definition, its prevalence and severity in SAARC, and Pakistan's commitment to the abolition of the bondage system in various fields such as agriculture, brick kilns, and other industries. The book analyses the issue and suggests certain practical measures to handle the issue. In a preface to the book, I. A. Rehman, the Chairman of National Coalition against Bonded Labor, states the book is a "significant development" because it provides "proper documentation by NGOs in respect of hurdles faced by them for eradicating the menace of bonded labor."
# The Ukimwi Road

The Ukimwi Road: From Kenya to Zimbabwe is a book by Irish author Dervla Murphy. It was first published by John Murray in 1993. Ukimwi is Swahili for AIDS.
# The Very Best of Chris Rea

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| laut.de | |
The Very Best of Chris Rea is the third compilation album by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea, released in 2001. The last track, "Saudade", was originally written and recorded in 1994 as a tribute to the Formula 1 racing driver Ayrton Senna who died in a crash at Imola on 1 May that year. In Portuguese, the word saudade roughly means the feeling, emotions and euphoria of a certain moment in time. This album reached number 69 on the UK Albums Chart, and was certified Gold by the BPI in 2004.

## Track listing

* "The Road to Hell (Part 2)" – 4:32
* "Fool (If You Think It's Over)" – 4:05
* "Let's Dance" – 4:15
* "You Can Go Your Own Way" – 3:56
* "Julia" – 3:55
* "Stainsby Girls" – 4:08
* "Tell Me There's a Heaven" – 6:02
* "Josephine" – 3:36
* "Steel River" – 6:11
* "On the Beach" – 6:50
* "I Can Hear Your Heartbeat" – 3:23
* "All Summer Long" – 3:33
* "The Blue Cafe" – 4:47
* "Auberge" – 4:44
* "Driving Home for Christmas" – 4:01
* "Nothing to Fear" – 4:30
* "Saudade, Pt. 1 and 2" – 6:49

## Charts

Chart performance for The Very Best of Chris Rea :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 27 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 5 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 60 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 16 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 69 |

## Certifications

Certifications for The Very Best of Chris Rea :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# The Threat from the Sea

The Threat From the Sea is a series of fantasy novels written mostly by Mel Odom. It contains three novels: Rising Tide, Under Fallen Stars, and The Sea Devil's Eye. It also contains the anthology book, Realms of the Deep.

## Publication history

The Threat from the Sea was written by Mel Odom, and consists of the novels Rising Tide, Under Fallen Stars and The Sea Devil's Eye. The series was later released in April 2009 as a trade paperback.

## Plot synopsis

The series tells the tale of the world beneath the oceans rising up to attack the surface world. It follows the adventures of Jherek Wolf's-Get, Pacys the bard, Sabyna the wizard, and Laqueel the malenti as they try to find their place in the world during this time of crisis. The series takes place between the Forgotten Realms years of 1354, the Year of the Bow and 1369, the Year of the Gauntlet.

## Background

Author Mel Odom intended the Threat from the Sea trilogy to have major implications for the Forgotten Realms setting: "Basically, an evil that has been buried for thousands of years has risen from the sea and turned against the surface world. A lot happens in these books, and the map of Toril will not be the same afterward. A lot of people are going to be shocked and amazed." Dungeons & Dragons game sourcebook tie-ins were planned to coincide with the novels, allowing players to follow the events of the trilogy in their own campaigns.
Rising Tide was released exactly eleven years since Odom's first book sale.

## Works included

* Rising Tide (1999)
* Under Fallen Stars (1999)
* The Sea Devil's Eye (2000)
* Realms of the Deep (2000)
# De Adriaan

De Adriaan may refer to:
* De Adriaan, Haarlem, a windmill in Haarlem, Netherlands
* De Adriaan, Veldhoven, a windmill in Veldhoven, Netherlands
# The Three Sentinels

The Three Sentinels is a 1972 novel by Geoffrey Household.
The "Three Sentinels" of the title are three deep, surging oil wells perched on a barren ridge of the Andes. The story involves two honorable and strong-willed men who must confront themselves, the sociology of native communities and the politics of corporations and South America.