OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raid Pyrénéen

The Raid Pyrénéen is a timed bicycle challenge over a route that traverses the length of the Pyrenees between Hendaye on the Atlantic coast and Cerbère on the Mediterranean, organised by Cyclo Club Béarnais since 1950.

## Format

It can be completed in either direction - West to East, which is the most popular, or East to West. Around 300 people complete this "randonnée" each year, between 1 June and 30 September, either entering the event as an individual and riding independently, taking care of their own arrangements, or joining an organised event run by one of the many tour companies, who look after all the arrangements and support the riders - either staying in hotels, or camping.
There are two official versions: a 720 km route to be completed in under 100 hours for randonneurs or a 790 km route to be completed in under 10 days for cycle-tourists. A medal and certificate are awarded on successful completion. Participants enter the event by contacting the CCB and obtaining an official "carnet", which they get stamped at various control points (usually cafés or shops) along the route. There is a modest entry fee, which covers the carnet, the certificate and the medal.

## Route

The 10-day route passes over 28 cols:
| Location | Altitude (m) |
| Hendaye (Control) | 0 |
| Col Saint Ignace | 169 |
| Col Pinodeita | 176 |
| Col Budincurutcheta | 1135 |
| Col Bagargui | 1319 |
| Col de Marie-Blanque | 1035 |
| Col d'Aubisque | 1709 |
| Col du Soulor | 1474 |
| Col des Borderes | 1156 |
| Col du Tourmalet | 2115 |
| Col d'Aspin | 1489 |
| Col de Peyresourde | 1569 |
| Col du Portillon | 1293 |
| Col de Menté | 1349 |
| Col de Portet d'Aspet | 1069 |
| Col de la Core | 1395 |
| Col de la Trappe | 1111 |
| Col d'Agnes | 1570 |
| Port de Lers | 1517 |
| Col de Marmares | 1361 |
| Col de Chioula | 1431 |
| Col de Pailheres | 2001 |
| Col de Moulis | 1099 |
| Col de Garabel | 1267 |
| Col de Jau | 1513 |
| Col de Palomere | 1036 |
| Col Xatard | 752 |
| Col Fourtou | 646 |
| Col Llauro | 380 |
The 100-hour route passes over 18 cols, although riders have the option of adding the Marie Blanque if they wish:
| Sequence | Location | Altitude (m) |
| 1 | Hendaye (Control) | 0 |
| 2 | Col Saint Ignace | 169 |
| 3 | Col Pinodeita | 176 |
| 4 | Espelette (Control) | 58 |
| 5 | Col d’ Osquich | 500 |
| 6 | Tardets-Sorholus (Control) | 286 |
| 7 | Col de Marie-Blanque **Optional** | 1035 |
| 8 | Col d'Aubisque (Control) | 1709 |
| 9 | Col du Soulor | 1474 |
| 10 | Col du Tourmalet | 2115 |
| 11 | La Mongie (Control) | 1750 |
| 12 | Col d'Aspin | 1489 |
| 13 | Col de Peyresourde | 1569 |
| 14 | Col des Ares | 797 |
| 15 | Col de Portet d'Aspet | 1069 |
| 16 | St Girons (Control) | 392 |
| 17 | Col de Caougnous | 947 |
| 18 | Col de Port | 1249 |
| 19 | Col de Puymorens | 1920 |
| 20 | Col de Lious | 1345 |
| 21 | Col Rigat | 1488 |
| 22 | Col de la Perche | 1570 |
| 23 | Prades (Control) | 354 |
| 24 | Col Saint Pierre | 185 |
| 25 | Col de Ternére | 200 |
| 26 | Cerbère (Control) | 0 |
# Jake Robinson (rugby union)

Jacob Robinson (born June 3, 1988) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.
Robinson, a native of St. Albert, Alberta, was a soccer player growing up, until switching to rugby in junior high school. He is a graduate of St. Albert Catholic High School and played his early rugby for the St. Albert Rugby Football Club.
A specialist scrum-half, Robinson gained a call up to the national team for the 2016 Americas Rugby Championship, where he was capped off the bench in Canada's win over Brazil in Langford, British Columbia.
Robinson was awarded the Labatt Cup as the Edmonton Rugby Union's "Player of the Year" in 2016.
# Jan Wagner (poet)

Jan Wagner (born 18 October 1971) is a German poet, essayist and translator, recipient of the Georg Büchner Prize and Leipzig Book Fair Prize.

## Life

Wagner was born in Hamburg, and grew up north of it, in the small town of Ahrensburg in Schleswig-Holstein. He studied English (Anglistics) in Hamburg, Dublin and Berlin, and graduated from Hamburg University, and at Trinity College, Dublin. In 2008, he was Max Kade German Writer in Residence at Oberlin College. In 2001, his first volume of poetry Probebohrung im Himmel was published. Wagner's poems have been translated into thirty languages. Wagner is also a translator of English-language poetry (Charles Simic, James Tate, Simon Armitage, Matthew Sweeney and others), a freelance reviewer (Frankfurter Rundschau and others) and until 2003 co-editor of the international literature box "The Outside of the Element".
Since 1995, he lives in Berlin.

## Awards (selection)

* 2001: Förderpreis Hermann-Hesse-Preis
* 2004: Anna Seghers Prize
* 2004: Alfred Gruber Prize at the Merano Poetry Prize
* 2010: Villa Massimo Scholarship, Rome
* 2011: Friedrich Hölderlin Prize of the City of Tübingen
* 2011: Kranichsteiner Literaturpreis
* 2015: Mörike-Preis der Stadt Fellbach
* 2015: Leipzig Book Fair Prize
* 2017: Georg Büchner Prize
* 2017: Zhongkun International Poetry Prize of the University of Peking
* 2020/2021: Poetik-Professur an der Universität Bamberg (33rd poetics professor at the University of Bamberg).
* 2021: PONT Euro-Mediterranean literary prize, Koper/Capodistria, Slovenia

## Memberships

* PEN Centre Germany
* Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
* Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste
* Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz

## Works

* Probebohrung im Himmel. Gedichte. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 978-3-8270-0071-2.
* Guerickes Sperling. Gedichte. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2004, ISBN 978-3-8270-0091-0.
* Achtzehn Pasteten. Gedichte. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-8270-0721-6.
* Australien. Gedichte. Berlin Verlag, Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-8270-0951-7.
* Die Sandale des Propheten. Essays. Berlin Verlag. Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-8270-1047-6.
* Die Eulenhasser in den Hallenhäusern. Drei Verborgene. Gedichte. Hanser Berlin, Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-446-24030-8.
* Poesiealbum 295. Märkischer Verlag Wilhelmshorst 2011, ISBN 978-3-931329-95-2.
* Der verschlossene Raum. Münchner Reden zur Poesie. Herausgegeben von Maria Gazzetti und Frieder von Ammon, Lyrik Kabinett München, 2012. ISBN 978-3-938776-32-2.
* Regentonnenvariationen. Gedichte. Hanser Berlin, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-446-24646-1.
* Selbstporträt mit Bienenschwarm. Ausgewählte Gedichte 2001–2015. Hanser Berlin, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-446-25075-8.
* Der verschlossene Raum. Beiläufige Prosa. Hanser Berlin, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-446-25475-6.
* Contributor to A New Divan: A Lyrical Dialogue Between East and West (Gingko Library, 2019), ISBN 978-1-909942-28-8.
* Der glückliche Augenblick. Beiläufige Prosa. Essays. Hanser Berlin, Berlin 2021, ISBN 978-3-446-26943-9.
# Tell Rasm El Hadeth

Tell Rasm El Hadeth is an archaeological site 18 km north of Baalbek in the Beqaa Mohafazat (Governorate). It dates at least to the Neolithic.
# Epiblema glenni

Epiblema glenni, or Glenn's Epiblema is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Illinois, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio and Tennessee.
# Walter Anthony (footballer)

Walter Anthony (21 November 1879 – 26 January 1950) was an English professional footballer who made 155 Football League appearances playing as an outside forward for Nottingham Forest and Blackburn Rovers, with whom he won the 1911–12 Football League title and the 1912 FA Charity Shield. He also played in the Southern League for Brighton & Hove Albion.

## Life and career

Anthony was born in Basford, Nottinghamshire. He was the younger brother of George and Henry Anthony, who both played cricket for that county. He began his football career at local level with clubs including Osmaston, Heanor Town, Newstead Byron and Arnold before signing for Football League First Division club Nottingham Forest in February 1904 for a fee reported as £25.
He made six league appearances for Forest, but was reportedly not thought strong enough for top-class football, and moved on to Brighton & Hove Albion of the Southern League in May 1905. He worked on his physical conditioning at his new club, and became a regular at outside right in the first team with 13 goals from 119 appearances in all competitions over two and a half years. Described by club historian Tim Carder as "a tricky little ball-player, noted for the accuracy of his crosses with either foot", he attracted attention from bigger clubs. After Brighton eliminated First Division Preston North End from the 1907–08 FA Cup after two replays, Blackburn Rovers were convinced to sign Anthony and two teammates, Dick Wombwell and Joe Lumley, for "a substantial sum", widely reported as £750. The Football Association had recently imposed a rule forbidding more than £350 to be paid for any single player, and it was understood that Anthony was the primary target and Lumley and Wombwell were makeweights in the circumvention of that maximum.
Anthony soon established himself at outside left in Blackburn's first team. He made 149 league appearances, was part of the 1911–12 Football League-winning side, and played in the Charity Shield, in which Blackburn beat Southern League champions Queens Park Rangers 2–1 in aid of the Titanic Disaster Fund. He appeared only once in 1913–14 as Rovers again finished as champions. At the end of the season, the Football League gave Rovers permission to pay Anthony a lump sum in lieu of the benefit match for which he qualified after five years service. He moved on in January 1915, to Stalybridge Celtic of the Lancashire Combination.
Anthony served in the Army in the First World War, and then worked in the mines. He spent 18 years in the dispatch department of a Nottingham car parts supplier, working until two days before his death in Basford in January 1950 at the age of 70.

## Honours

Blackburn Rovers
* The Football League: 1911–12
* FA Charity Shield: 1912
# Kompoloi

In the plain of Leivithra in 1997 began the excavation work on the ancient winery Kompoloi (Greek: Κομπολόι). They lasted (intermittently) until October 2000.

## Location

Approximately 500 meters east of the A1 motorway (E75) and 700 meters west of the coastline of Skotina.

## The building

The building was erected in the middle of the 4th century BC and used until the beginning of the 3rd century BC; then it was destroyed by a fire and abandoned by its inhabitants. It has a floor area of around 1350 m$^2$ and was built on an existing vineyard. Two buildings, a residential building and a farmhouse, stood at a central courtyard; in the north and south there were other buildings. The excavated building had 17 rooms. In the east, a cellar was uncovered whose foundations probably bore a tower. Next to the southern entrance was a well and an oven.

## The finds

Clay pots, pithoi (πίθοι), in which the wine was stored were buried in the ground. In total, 32 of these vessels were found. The height was 2.15 meters, the diameter 1.60 meters, the material was 3–4 cm thick. The capacity was nearly 2000 liters. One of these pithoi is exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki. Furthermore, lead clamps for repairing the vessels, clay lids, grape seeds and resin were found.

## The viniculture

Archaeobotanical investigations showed that as early as the 4th millennium BC wine was cultivated in middle east. A little later, wine was grown in Thrace and thus reached the region of Mount Olympus. Harvested at the end of August, the grapes were pressed and filled into the pithoi. At least every 36 days, the containers were opened and the contents checked. On the first day of Anthesteria, a feast in honor of the god Dionysus, the clay vessels were finally opened and the wine could be drunk.

## Literature

* Efi Poulaki-Pantermali: Makedonikos Olympos. Mythos – Istoria – Archäologia. Greek Ministry for Culture and Sport, Thessaloniki 2013, ISBN 978-960-386-110-2
# Ravel Law

Ravel Law is a startup which offers free access to computer-assisted legal research. The firm has funded a major scanning project at the Harvard Law School library known as "Free the Law". The project aims to have the full collection of 40 million pages digitized by 2017. According to the initial announcement, access to the library during the first eight years will be granted to non-profit organizations and partners of Ravel Law before completely opening to the public. Ravel Law was acquired by RELX to be part of the LexisNexis suite of tools in June, 2017.

## Business plan

In addition to basic free access to the public the firm offers more sophisticated plans to legal firms and researchers.
# Ira Glick

Ira Glick is an American psychiatrist known for his research into the psychopathology and treatment of schizophrenia. He is currently Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Stanford Medical School, and Director of the Schizophrenia Research Clinic at Stanford Hospital.

## Background

Dr. Glick obtained a B.S. from Dickinson College in 1957 and an M.D. from New York Medical College in 1961, spending time thereafter at Beth Israel Hospital and Zucker Hillside Hospital in New York City, and Mt. Zion Hospital in San Francisco. Glick interned at Harvard Medical School, and was a Fulbright Research Scholar in 1987.

## Active projects

Dr. Glick is one of the editors of the ASCP Model Psychopharmacology Curriculum for Training Directors and Teachers of Psychopharmacology in Psychiatric Residency Programs. This resource is used in residency programs in the US.
# Ranunculus californicus

Ranunculus californicus, commonly known as the California buttercup, is a flowering plant of the buttercup family Ranunculaceae. It is a native of California, where it is common in many habitats, including chaparral and woodlands.
Its distribution extends across many habitats of California, north into Oregon and south into Baja California. Its reported locations include the islands between British Columbia and Washington, the Channel Islands of California, and the Sierra Nevada.

## Description

Ranunculus californicus grows up to 70 centimetres (2.3 ft) in height. The bright yellow flower is roughly 1–2 centimetres (0.033–0.066 ft) in diameter and has 7 to 22 shiny, teardrop-shaped petals. Each flower grows on a long, green, leafless stem.

### Varieties

* Ranunculus californicus var. californicus
* Ranunculus californicus var. cuneatus

## Cultivation

Ranunculus californicus is cultivated as an ornamental plant, for use in native plant gardens.
# Donsieders

Donsieders is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany and belongs to the municipal association of Rodalben.
# Kurchatov

Kurchatov may refer to one of the following.

## Cities named after Igor Kurchatov

* Kurchatov, Kazakhstan
* Kurchatov, Russia

## Astronomical objects named after Igor Kurchatov

* Lunar crater Kurchatov (crater)
* Asteroid 2352 Kurchatov
# Doppio Borgato

Doppio Borgato is a Pedal piano made by joining a regular concert grand (Model L 282) with a second piano, activated by a pedal board with 37 pedals (A0 to A3), similar to that of the organ (P 398). Designed and manufactured by Luigi Borgato, it was patented in 2000.

## Compositions for Doppio Borgato

Specifically for Doppio Borgato are composed:
* Cristian Carrara
** "Magnificat, Meditation" for piano with pedalboard and orchestra (2011)
* Giuseppe Lupis
** Gounod-Lupis "Marche funèbre d'une marionnette" (2011)
* Nimrod Borenstein
** "Fireworks" Op. 57 (2011)
** Grieg-Borenstein "In the hall of the mountain-king" arranged for piano with pedalboard (2011)
* Michael Glenn Williams
** "Tip Tap" (2011)
* Ennio Morricone (1928–2020)
** "Quarto Studio Bis" (2011)
* Andrea Morricone (born 1964)
** "Omaggio a J.S.B." (2011)
* Franco Oppo (1935–2016)
** "Freu dich sehr o meine Seele" (2000)
* Fabrizio Marchionni (born 1976)
** "S’Indàssa" (2000)
* Charlemagne Palestine (1945 or 1947-)
** Compositions for pedal piano (2005)
* Jean Guillou (1930–2019)
** "Epitases" (2001)
* Anything written for Pipe Organ can also be played on the Doppio Borgato Pedal piano.
# Kurosawaia

Kurosawaia is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
* Kurosawaia iridinota Bellamy, 1990
* Kurosawaia yanoi (Kurosawa, 1963)
# Kurosawaxia

Kurosawaxia iris is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Kurosawaxia.
# Douglas A. Ross

Douglas A. Ross (born 1948) is a Canadian political scientist specializing in international relations, specifically Canadian foreign and defense policies, nuclear strategy, and arms control. He is currently Professor of Political Science at Simon Fraser University. Having obtained his BA in political science and economics, he went on to receive an MA and PhD in political science, all from the University of Toronto. His PhD thesis, completed under the supervision of the former Canadian diplomat John Wendell Holmes, was subsequently published as In the Interests of Peace: Canada and Vietnam, 1954–1973. It is widely considered the most comprehensive and authoritative account of Canadian foreign policy with regard to the Vietnam War.
In addition to his academic work, Ross is also a regular commentator on international relations for the media and an occasional advisor to the Canadian government. He was a founding director of the Canadian Centre for Arms Control and Disarmament in 1983, and served on the national policy advisory group for the Canadian Ambassadors for Disarmament from 1986 to 1993. Ross has been the Executive Director of Simon Fraser University's Canadian American Strategic Review since 2003. He is currently engaged in research for an upcoming study of Canadian-American relations with regard to nuclear weapons.

## Selected bibliography

* In the Interests of Peace: Canada and Vietnam, 1954–1973 (Toronto, New York, and London: University of Toronto Press, 1984).
* Coping with 'Star Wars': Issues for Canada and the Alliance (Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Arms Control and Disarmament, 1985).
* Superpower Maritime Strategy in the Pacific (London and New York: Routledge, 1990) edited with Frank C. Langdon.
* Pacific Security 2010: Canadian Perspectives on Pacific Security into the 21st century (Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Arms Control and Disarmament, 1991) edited with Mary L. Goldie.
* The Dilemmas of American Strategic Primacy: Implications for the Future of Canadian-American Cooperation (Toronto: Royal Canadian Military Institute, 2005) edited with David S. McDonough.
# The Diamond Maker

"The Diamond Maker" is a short story by H. G. Wells, first published in 1894 in the Pall Mall Budget. It was included in The Stolen Bacillus and Other Incidents, the first collection of short stories by Wells, published in 1895.
In the story, a businessman hears an account from a man who has devoted years attempting to make synthetic diamonds, only to end as a desperate outcast.

## Historical background

It was known since experiments of Antoine Lavoisier that diamond was a form of carbon.
Wells's story appeared a few years after the claims of James Ballantyne Hannay in 1879 and Henri Moissan in 1893, that they had made artificial diamonds. Moissan heated charcoal (a form of carbon) and iron in a furnace until the iron melted, then rapidly cooled it, claiming that the iron would generate high pressure and transform some of the charcoal into (very small) diamonds. Others tried to repeat this experiment in later years, with only a few reporting that they could reproduce the result; commercially successful production of synthetic diamonds was not achieved until the 1950s.

## Story

The narrator is getting relief from his business life by gazing at the river from the Thames Embankment near Temple (Essex Street is mentioned, and there is a view of Waterloo Bridge and the towers of Westminster beyond). Here, someone who looks like a tramp starts a conversation with him. Despite his appearance he talks like an educated businessman. He has a bag of what appear to be uncut diamonds. One, which is as big as the tip of a thumb, he offers to sell for a hundred pounds, but the narrator is suspicious.
The man tells him that he has spent years on a project to make diamonds. It was done secretly, so that others would not copy his work, and so that he could sell his diamonds without it being known that they could be produced in large quantities. After his money ran out he conducted his experiments in cheap lodgings in Kentish Town, and had various menial jobs. He finally succeeded when, using an idea suggested by experiments of Gabriel Auguste Daubrée, he put the mixture which might produce diamonds together with dynamite in a cylinder too strong to burst. However, as he inspected the results, a neighbour in the lodgings house, thinking he was a bomb-making anarchist, told him he had called the police. He abandoned the lodgings house, taking with him his diamonds; this left him in the state in which the narrator has found him: homeless and carrying diamonds which he cannot try to sell without causing suspicion.
The narrator thinks the man's story might be genuine, and gives him his business card, but although he has some communication with him for a period, he does not see the man again. Reflecting later on the encounter, he wonders if the man is dead, or will perhaps re-emerge and become famous; he wonders if he missed a business opportunity.
# Dorcadion schultzei

Dorcadion schultzei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heyden in 1894. It is known from Turkey.
# Dorcadion scrobicolle

Dorcadion scrobicolle is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1873. It is known from Turkey.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion scrobicolle morulum Holzschuh, 1995
* Dorcadion scrobicolle scrobicolle Kraatz, 1873
# Dorcadion semenovi

Dorcadion semenovi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ludwig Ganglbauer in 1883.
# Ranipauwa, Pokhara

Ranipauwa (Nepali: रानीपौवा) is the name of Ward Number 11 in Pokhara Metropolitan City in Nepal. It is a residential area.

## Boundaries of Ranipauwa

    East: Matepani
    West: Mahendrapul
    North: Phulbari
    South: Hospital Chowk
# Ireland at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships

Ireland competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 17 June to 3 July.
Ireland named a team of four athletes, consisting of two swimmers and two divers.

## Diving

Ireland entered 2 divers.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Clare Cryan | 1 m springboard | 203.60 | 33 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Clare Cryan | 3 m springboard | 238.75 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ciara McGing | 10 m platform | 230.60 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming

Ireland entered 2 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Calum Bain | 50 m freestyle | 22.53 | 31 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Daniel Wiffen | 800 m freestyle | 7:46.32 NR | 5 Q | — | — | 7:50.63 | 8 |
| Daniel Wiffen | 1500 m freestyle | 14:57.66 NR | 9 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Douillet

Douillet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France.
# Rapport (disambiguation)

Rapport is an aspect of unconscious human interaction.
Rapport may also refer to:

## Media

* Rapport (newspaper), one of the largest Sunday newspapers in South Africa
* Rapport (TV programme), a Swedish news television programme that airs on SVT

## People

* Jovana Rapport (born 1992), Serbian women chess Grandmaster
* Richárd Rapport (born 1996), Hungarian chess Grandmaster

## Other uses

* Rapport (software), computer security software