OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kristian Siem

Kristian Siem (born February 7, 1949) is a Norwegian businessman. He is chairman of Subsea 7 and Siem Industries, a formerly-listed company with ownership interests in the oil and gas industry and shipping.

## Life and career

He worked for Fred Olsen's shipping company until 1978, when he bought a cheap oil rig, which today has the name Borgsten Dolphin.
Siem was the chairman and main shareholder of the Norwegian Cruise Line. In 2009, his fleet adopted the Norwegian flag.
In 2011, the King of Norway awarded Siem the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for his service to business.
He is the son of industrialist Martin Siem (1915-1996) and Inger Aagard (1916-2012). His siblings include brother, Ole Martin Siem (born 1956), a financier. He is the father of London-born classical violinist Charlie Siem and composer Sasha Siem.
# Donald Anthony Walker Young

Donald Anthony Walker Young, who is known as Tony Young or Walker Young, was the owner of Acorn Investments and Acorn II L.P.. He was indicted, pleaded guilty and was sentenced for running a $25 million Ponzi scheme.
Young was raised in Fitzgerald, Georgia. He used a fabricated life story to work his way into the Atlanta and then the Chester County, Pennsylvania, polo scene, where he met many of his victims. Before being shaken and ultimately brought down by a $20 million withdrawal of funds in 2008, prior to his indictment, Young also acquired vacation homes in Northeast Harbor, Maine and Palm Beach, Florida and encountered prospective and ultimate victims in these locales as well. He pleaded guilty in July, 2010, to mail fraud and money laundering. In May, 2011, he was sentenced to 17+1⁄2 years in prison.
# The Courtauld Talks

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Courtauld Talks is a live album by English post-punk band Killing Joke, released in 1989 by Invisible Records. It is different from the group's other releases in that it is essentially a spoken-word album.

## Content

On 19 September 1987, frontman Jaz Coleman delivered a lecture at London's Courtauld Institute, outlining the thinking behind the band's then-unreleased Outside the Gate album, expounding on its origins in gematria and the occult. Fellow Killing Joke member Geordie Walker (on acoustic guitar) and Outside the Gate session musician Jeff Scantlebury (on percussion) provided a minimal, repetitive musical backing. The venue itself was an apt place for the lecture as it specialised in arts and conservation.

## Release

A recording of the lecture was released as The Courtauld Talks, a double vinyl LP on Killing Joke drummer Martin Atkins' Invisible Records in 1989. A CD version was released in July 1997.

## Track listing

* "The Courtauld Talks" – 66:22

## Personnel
### Killing Joke

* Jaz Coleman – voice
* Kevin "Geordie" Walker – acoustic guitar

### Additional personnel

* Jeff Scantlebury – percussion

### Technical

* Martin Rex - live sound & recording engineer
* Phil Le Gonidec - crew
# Rama Reddy Palem

14°08′27.7″N 80°0′31.3″E﻿ / ﻿14.141028°N 80.008694°E﻿ / 14.141028; 80.008694 Rama Reddy Palem is a village in Chillakur mandal, Nellore district. The primary occupation is agriculture.
# Donald Weber

Donald Weber is a literary critic and a specialist in Jewish American literature and film studies. He is the Lucia, Ruth, and Elizabeth MacGregor Professor of English and Chair of the English department at Mount Holyoke College.

## Background

Weber received his B.A. from State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. and Ph.D. from Columbia University. He joined Mount Holyoke in 1981.

## Publications

* Haunted in the New World. Indiana University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-253-34579-0. The book's subtitle, Jewish American Culture from Cahan to The Goldbergs, reflects its broad scope as a review of Jewish-American literature and popular culture.
# Kuiwen, Weifang

Kuiwen (Chinese: 奎文; Chinese: 奎文區; pinyin: Kuíwén) is an urban district of the city of Weifang, Shandong province, China. It has an area of 71 km$^2$ (27 sq mi) and according to the Seventh Census, as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020, the resident population of Kuiwan District was 475,103 people.

## History

In 1994, the former Weicheng District was divided into two districts with the Bailang River as the boundary, with Kweiwen District established on the east side of the river and Weicheng District on the west side of the river.

## Geography

Quiwen District, located in Weifang City, central north, northeast and adjacent to the Hanting District, west of the Bailang River as the boundary, and Weicheng District, south and southeast of Fangzi District adjoining. It lies between latitude 36°35′00″-36°45′00″N and longitude 119°03′45″-119°18′45″E, with a maximum straight-line distance of 17.2 km from north to south and 10.2 km from east to west, and a boundary line length of 130.41 km, with a total area of 187.78 square kilometres . It extends 193 kilometres to the provincial capital Jinan in the west and 155 kilometres to Qingdao in the east.

## Administrative divisions

In October 2022, the District was divided into 10 subdistricts.

### Subdistricts

| Dongguan Subdistrict (东关街道) Dayu Subdistrict (大虞街道) Liyuan Subdistrict (梨园街道) Nianlibao Subdistrict (廿里堡街道) Weizhou Road Subdistrict (潍州路街道) | Beifan Subdistrict (北苑街道) Guangwen Subdistrict (广文街道) Xincheng Subdistrict (新城街道) Qingchi Subdistrict (清池街道) Beihailu Subdistrict(北海路街道) |
# International development minister

An International development minister is a position in many governments responsible for development aid and international development.

## Country-related articles and lists

* Australia: Minister for International Development
* Canada: Minister of International Development
* France: Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development
* Ireland: Minister of State for Overseas development aid
* Netherlands: Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation
* Norway: Minister of International Development
* Sweden: Minister for International Development Cooperation
* United Kingdom: Formerly Secretary of State for International Development; now Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs and Minister of State for Development and Africa
** Scotland: Minister for International Development and Europe
# Donald Gotterbarn

Donald William Gotterbarn is a computer ethics researcher. Gotterbarn received his Ph.D. in Philosophy in 1971 from the University of Rochester. He also earned his M. Div. from the Colgate Rochester Divinity School.

## Professional career

Gotterbarn is an author of the Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice which promotes ethics among software engineers. He is the chair of the Association for Computing Machinery Committee on Professional Ethics.
Gotterbarn is a Professor Emeritus at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, TN.

## Awards
### ACM SIGCAS Making a Difference Award, 2002

    For research and work regarding computer and software engineering ethics.

### Outstanding Contribution to the ACM Award, 2005

    "for exceptional accomplishments and leadership as both an educator and practitioner, in establishing the ACM's Codes of Ethics and promoting the ethical behavior of computing professionals and organizations."

### Weizenbaum Award, 2010

    "for his role in developing the moral consciousness of the profession."
# Kusatsu

Kusatsu may refer to:
* Kusatsu, Shiga, a city in western Japan
** Kusatsu Line, operated by JR West
** MIO Biwako Kusatsu, local football club
* Kusatsu, Gunma, a town in eastern Japan
** Kusatsu (train), operated by JR East
** Thespakusatsu Gunma, local football club
* Kusatsu Onsen, a hot spring resort in Gunma Prefecture, Japan
* Clyde Kusatsu, Japanese American actor
# Dondapadu, Eluru district

Dondapadu is a village in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Pedavegi mandal of Eluru revenue division. It is located at a distance of 5 km from district headquarters Eluru city.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census of India, Dondapadu had a population of 1950. The total population constitute, 1011 males and 939 females a sex ratio of 929 females per 1000 males. 169 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, with child sex ratio of 878 girls per 1000 boys. The average literacy rate of the village stands at 90.68%.
# Dondaicha railway station

Dondaicha railway station is located in Dondaicha town of Dhule district, Maharashtra. Its code is DDE. It has two platforms. Passenger, MEMU, Express and Superfast trains halt here.

## Trains

The following trains halt at Dondaicha railway station in both directions:
* 12834/33 Howrah–Ahmedabad Superfast Express
* 12655/56 Navjivan Express
* 19045/46 Tapti Ganga Express
* 22947/48 Surat–Bhagalpur Express
* 19025/26 Surat–Amravati Express
* 17037/38 Secunderabad–Hisar Express
* 19003/04 Khandesh Express
* 18405/06 Puri–Ahmedabad Weekly Express
* 18401/02 Puri–Okha Dwarka Express
* 18421/22 Puri–Ajmer Express
* 22138/37 Prerana Express
* 69170/80 Udhna–Paldhi MEMU
* 59013/14 Surat–Bhusawal Passenger
* 59077/78 Surat–Bhusawal Passenger
* 59075/76 Surat–Bhusawal Passenger
# The Circle and the Blue Door

The Circle and the Blue Door is the debut studio album from British rock band Purson. The album was released on 29 April 2013, via Rise Above Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8/10 |
| DIY | 3.5/5 |
| Drowned in Sound | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| Sputnikmusic | 4.0/5 |
The Circle and the Blue Door received favourable reviews from professional critics.
New Noise compared the album songs to such greats as Pink Floyd, Janis Joplin, Camel, Blackmore's Night and The Beatles' record Magical Mystery Tour.

## Track listing

* "Wake Up Sleepy Head" – 2:06
* "The Contract" – 4:11
* "Spiderwood Farm" – 5:09
* "Sailor's Wife's Lament" – 3:59
* "Leaning On a Bear" – 3:27
* "Tempest and the Tide" – 5:06
* "Mavericks and Mystics" – 3:48
* "Well Spoiled Machine" – 5:09
* "Sapphire Ward" – 5:02
* "Rocking Horse" – 4:25
* "Tragic Catastrophe" – 5:21
# Ratnayaka

Ratnayaka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abeyratne Ratnayaka (1900-1977), Sri Lankan politician
* Madhubahashini Disanayaka Ratnayaka, Sri Lankan academic and author
* Sagala Ratnayaka (born 1968), Sri Lankan politician
# Doravarisatram mandal

Doravarisatram mandal is one of the 34 mandals in Tirupati district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Sullurupeta revenue division.

## History

Doravarisatram mandal used to be a part of Nellore district under Gudur revenue division. On 25 June 2013, it was made part of the newly-formed Naidupeta revenue division. On 4 April 2022, the Government of Andhra Pradesh reorganized the districts in the state and the madal was made part of the Tirupati district under Sullurupeta revenue division, both newly-formed.

## Biodiversity

Doravarisatram mandal has brackish water ecosystem. Every year, terrestrial and aquatic birds migrate to Pulicat Lake area for a temporary stay. The ecosystem covers an area of 600 km$^2$ (230 sq mi) including parts of the mandal along with Chittamur, Sullurpeta, Tada and Vakadu mandals. The terrestrial birds include painted storks, large egrets, little egrets, grey pelicans, grey herons; water birds include northern pintails, black-winged stilts, northern shovelers, common teal, seagulls, terns, sandpipers, and common coots.

## Demographics

Religions in Chillakur mandal (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 95.44% | 95.44% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 3.74% | 3.74% |
| Christians | Christians | 0.67% | 0.67% |
| Others or not stated | Others or not stated | 0.15% | 0.15% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
As per 2011 census, Doravarisatram mandal had a total population of 35,971 with 18,120 male population and 17,851 female population with a density of 134/km$^2$, all living in rural areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 14,520 and 4,191 of the population respectively. It had a sex ratio of 985. It had a literacy rate of 62.43% with 70.08% among males and 54.69% among females.

## Administration

The mandal is administrated as part of Sullurupeta revenue division. As of 2011 census, It comprises the following 45 villages:
* Village
* Adapamudi
* Akkarapaka
* Anegottam
* Anepudi
* Ayyapalem
* Buduru
* Buradamadugu
* Chandanamudi
* Damaraya Khandrika*
* K. D. Khandrika*
* Kalluru
* Kalluru Khandrika
* Karatamudi
* Karikadu
* Kattuvapalle
* Kothapalle
* Lingampadu
* Mallayapalem
* Maneri
* Mavillapadu
* Meezuru
* Melupaka
* Minamanamudi
* Modugulapalem
* Muchalagunta
* Mylangam
* Nelaballi
* Nelapattu
* Nellorepalle
* P. Khandrika
* Poolathota
* Singanalathuru
* Sridhanamalli
* Suragunta Tagelu*
* Surapu Agraharam
* Tallampadu
* Thaneyali
* Thogaramudi
* Utchuru
* Vedurupattu
* Velukadu
* Vengamambapuram*
* Venumbaka
* Vetagiripalem
* Yekollu
* Note: Damaraya Khandrika, K. D. Khandrika, Suragunta Tagelu and Vengamambapuram are uninhabited

## Politics

Chillakur mandal is a part of Sullurpeta Assembly constituency and Tirupati Lok Sabha constituency. As of 1 January 2018, Chillakur mandal had 23,414 eligible voters with 11,491 male voters and 11,923 female voters.
# Donald McRae (Australian cricketer)

Donald McRae (13 June 1873 – 22 October 1940) was an Australian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches for South Australia in 1906/07.
# Donji Drenovac

Donji Drenovac is a village in the municipality of Žitorađa, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 450 people.
# Donji Dragonožec

Donji Dragonožec is a village in Croatia. It is formally a settlement (naselje) of Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 583. According to the 2011 census, it had 577 inhabitants.

## Notable residents

* Ante Pavlović
# Irgachefe

6°10′N 38°12′E﻿ / ﻿6.167°N 38.200°E﻿ / 6.167; 38.200
Irgachefe (ይርጋጨፌ Yïrgach’äffe, also transliterated as Yirgachefe) is a town in central southern Ethiopia in Yirgachefe District. Located in the Gedeo Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples' Region, this town has an elevation between 1,880 and 1,919 metres (6,168 and 6,296 ft) above sea level. It is the administrative center of Yirgachefe woreda (or district), an important coffee growing area.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Irgachefe has an estimated total population of 20,979 of whom 10,501 were men and 10,478 were women. According to the 1994 national census, this town had a total population of 11,579 of whom 5,814 were men and 5,765 were women.
Irgachefe was part of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II. Advancing from Yabelo, the British recaptured Irgachefe on 27 April 1941. However, the road further north was so bad that it took ten days to travel 80 kilometres (50 mi), making the transport of supplies almost impossible. As a result, two battalions returned to Yabelo with the motor transport vehicles, while one battalion continued the advance northward carrying the ammunition and food supplies by foot and mule pack.

## Climate

Climate data for Irgachefe, elevation 1,925 m (6,316 ft), (1971–2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.6 (79.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.9 (80.4) | 25.2 (77.4) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.4 (74.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 24.7 (76.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 24.7 (76.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) | 9.8 (49.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.2 (52.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.8 (53.2) | 11.9 (53.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 11.4 (52.5) | 8.9 (48.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 10.3 (50.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54.0 (2.13) | 59.0 (2.32) | 114.0 (4.49) | 192.0 (7.56) | 227.0 (8.94) | 119.0 (4.69) | 130.0 (5.12) | 153.0 (6.02) | 239.0 (9.41) | 175.0 (6.89) | 65.0 (2.56) | 39.0 (1.54) | 1,566 (61.67) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 60 | 65 | 75 | 77 | 80 | 80 | 77 | 81 | 71 | 70 | 58 | 71 |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||
# Donn O'Meara

Donn O'Meara (July 30, 1924 - September 8, 2004) was an author, linguist and anthropologist. His most well known book, Living Jewish was published in 1972.

## Early life and education

Son of noted American author Walter O'Meara and Esther (née Arnold) O'Meara, Donn's mixed, Irish and Ashkenazi Jewish heritage would prove a formative aspect of his life. O'Meara grew up in Minnesota and then lived in New York City as a teen. By the mid-1940s O'Meara had become fluent in several languages, eventually learning Spanish, French, Portuguese, Catalan, Italian, German, Japanese and Hebrew.
While attending Bard College, O'Meara recognized that he was Jewish due to being born of a Jewish mother. He spent the summer of 1942 in Williamsburg, Brooklyn. He arrived back at school in the fall able to speak Galitzianer Yiddish.

## Marriage and World War II

Prior to being drafted into World War II, O'Meara married a woman from Nicaragua named Cecilia Pereira. During the war worked in London, England for the OSS. O'Meara and Cecilia returned to Bard College after the war. They would parent five children together: Gabriel, Suzana, Miriam, Daniel and Dina.

## Professional life

O'Meara supported himself primarily through work in the advertising and public relations field in Caracas, New York and Rio de Janeiro.

## Living Jewish

While in Caracas, in 1972, O'Meara wrote Living Jewish which was published in 1978 in New York and London. For the book, O'Meara assumed the pseudonym, "Michael Asheri" explaining, "Who would buy a book like that by somebody named 'O'Meara'?" The book became a seminal guide to living as a religious Jew in the 1970s. It is divided into nine major sections not including the Preface, glossary and index.

## Move To Israel

In 1977, the O'Mearas moved to Israel where they settled in Petah Tikva. At that time Cecilia changed her name to "Zippora". O'Meara then began work for the Israel Military Industries Corporation until his retirement in the 1990s.

## In Literature

In Moose: Chapters From My Life (the posthumously published, 2013 autobiography of Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman) the author devotes a chapter to his time shared with his friend at Bard College. Sherman credits O'Meara with giving him the nickname, "Moose" which is also the title of the autobiography.
# Kuber (tobacco)

Kuber is a smokeless tobacco product, known for its highly addictive properties and its unique presentation disguised as a mouth freshener. It originated in India and has gained attention for its widespread use and impact on public health in various countries, including Uganda.

## Composition

The product is typically sold in small sachets, with contents resembling tea leaves. This deceptive packaging has contributed to its accessibility and misuse. Kuber is known for its high nicotine content, making it more potent and addictive than traditional cigarettes. Users commonly add it to tea or consume it directly by placing a pinch under the lower lip.

## Effects on health

Kuber's high nicotine content raises significant health concerns, including:
* Cardiovascular changes
* Vascular constriction
* Addiction
* Cancer
* Leukoplakia
* Gum damage
* Sensory impairment
* Tooth loss
Withdrawal from kuber can result in cravings and changes in mood and appetite.

## Legal status and regulation

The legal status of kuber varies by region. In some countries, its sale and distribution, especially under the guise of a mouth freshener, have led to legal scrutiny and regulatory measures. For instance, in Uganda, the government has taken steps to ban the use of kuber due to its impact on public health, particularly among youth. The governments of Malawi and Tanzania also banned the manufacture, import, sale, and consumption of kuber. Despite efforts to ban kuber in Kenya, it remains popular, particularly in Nairobi and Mombasa counties.

## Societal impact

The widespread use of kuber, especially among young people in high schools and colleges, has raised societal concerns. Its addictive nature and the ease of access have led to a rise in nicotine addiction among adolescents, with implications for long-term public health and social dynamics.
# Ramin Farahani

Ramin Farahani is an Iranian-Dutch filmmaker.
Born in 1969 in Tehran, Farahani started with photography short films in 1987, and studied film directing at the Cinema and Theater department of the Tehran University of Art between 1989 and 1993.
In 1994, he moved to the Netherlands where he studied at the Dutch Film and Television Academy of Amsterdam from 1997 to 1999. After 12 years in the Netherlands as a minority, he returned to Iran to document the Jewish communities there, spending three months in 2002 working within the main Jewish communities of Iran to document their lives. His documentary film Jews of Iran was released in 2005.
He is now translating books and working on new film projects.
# Donji Podpeć

Donji Podpeć is a village in the municipality of Srebrenik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 703.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 666 | 94.7% |
| Serbs | 21 | 3.0% |
| Croats | 4 | 0.6% |
| other/undeclared | 12 | 1.7% |
| Total | 703 | 100% |