OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castle Hill, Caprington

The Castle Hill (NS 41661 35868) is a prominent wooded mound located slightly to the west of Damhead House on the Caprington Estate, Riccarton, East Ayrshire. Scotland. The mound may have served several different functions over the ages such as fortification, moot hill, estate landscape feature, etc.

## History

The Castle Hill has also been referred to as the Castle Motte. It is now a planted mound, projecting as a raised spur from an elevated ridge. The top is level and circa 5m in diameter. There is no remaining indication of a ditch or moat separating it from the ridge. The mound may be partly artificial and, with its flat top, could be a motte or the barony moot hill. A path once ran to the top and a bench was located on the summit.

### Antiquarian visit

In 1895 the antiquarian John Smith recorded that the site may have been altered but was still a prominent feature that measured at the time 28 paces in diameter at the bottom, circa 15 feet on one side and circa 4.5 feet on the other.

### Moot hill

Castle Hill was planted up in the 19th century as shown by OS map evidence and prior to that it was a prominent feature in the landscape suggesting that it was once the moot, court or justice hill and by association a gallows hill where a dule tree may have been located and where condemned male prisoners were executed, whilst females were drowned in a pit. The Castle Hill lies within the old Barony of Caprington that was created by Mary Queen of Scots in 1564 with its caput at the nearby Caprington Castle. Some records of the judgements of the Barony Court of Caprington are held by the National Archives of Scotland in Edinburgh. A pond is located slightly to the north, but it may be partly a flooded quarry although it is presently drained (datum 2019).

## Structural remains

A wooden structure may have been present however no sign of stone foundations or walling are visible at the mound and any ditch or moat once present may have been removed by natural soil movements and by activity related to the creation of landscape features by the estate and by the golf course management, such as hedge planting with surviving indications of hedge planting. Robbing of stone from abandoned structures is a common occurrence and may have taken place for nearby construction of drystone dykes, houses, etc. A well formed metalled track or lane runs from up from Damhead House, passing the base of Castle Hill before joining with the access road to Caprington Castle near the estate's bridge over the River Irvine.
# Chaetorellia hestia

Chaetorellia hestia is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Chaetorellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

France & Spain, Italy, Algeria.
# Barkal

Barkal may refer to the following places:
* Barkal Upazila, a sub-district of Rangamati District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh
* Jebel Barkal, a mountain in Karima town in Northern State, Sudan
# Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus

Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus was a Roman statesman during the Second Punic War, and the early decades of the second century BC. He was a renowned warrior, whose martial prowess was commemorated on coins issued by several of his descendants.

## Background

Servilius was the younger son of Gaius Servilius Geminus, praetor about 220 BC, and grandson of Publius Servilius Geminus, consul in 252. The Servilii Gemini were a branch of an old and distinguished patrician family, but either Gaius or his sons went over to the plebeians, for reasons that are not entirely clear. Servilius' elder brother, Gaius, was tribune of the plebs in 211 BC, consul in 203, and dictator in 202. Servilius' additional surname, Pulex, refers to a flea, but the circumstances of this cognomen are not mentioned in any source.

## Career

Servilius was augur in 211 BC, curule aedile in 204, magister equitum in 203, and consul in 202. During his consulship, he was assigned to Etruria with two legions; in 201 his imperium was prorogued, and he remained in Etruria as proconsul.
In 167 BC, during the debate whether to grant a triumph to Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Geminus addressed the people in favor of Paullus, showing his multiple scars earned in battle in order to impress the crowd. Indeed, Servilius was especially known for his dueling abilities, as he allegedly defeated twenty-three enemies in single combat. Five of his descendants who served as triumviri monetales depicted him on their coins.

## Legacy

Servilius was probably the father of Marcus Servilius, one of the military tribunes in 181 BC, who was appointed pontifex in 170. The Vatiae, a plebeian family of the Servilii, including several of the moneyers whose coins depict Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus, are thought to be descended through this line.

## Gallery

* The duels of Marcus Servilius Pulex Geminus
* Denarius of Gaius Servilius, 136 BC. Roma is depicted on the obverse with a wreath behind, while the reverse shows Pulex Geminus facing a foe, under the traits of the Dioscuri.
* Denarius of Marcus Servilius, circa 100 BC. On the obverse is Roma. The reverse shows the duellists on foot, with their horses in the background.
* Denarius of Gaius Servilius Vatia, 82-80 BC. Apollo is depicted on the obverse with a lituus behind, while the reverse reuses that of his possible father, the moneyer of 127 (whose coin is pictured above).
* Denarius of Gaius Servilius, 53 BC. The obverse features the head of Flora with a lituus behind, the reverse the duellists facing each other and presenting swords. The emblem on the shield of the right soldier could be the Vergina Sun, thus alluding to an event of the Macedonian Wars.
# Francis Beattie (Queensland politician)

Francis Beattie (29 August 1829 – 16 April 1886) was a hatter and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Beattie was born in Dumfries, Scotland to parents Francis Beattie and his wife Susannah (née Hannah). He attended school in Carlisle, Cumberland and became a sailor as a boy. In 1849, whilst in a new Zealand port, there was a disturbance amongst the crew and the captain of the ship refused to proceed but Beattie took charge and navigated the vessel to Port Phillip where he gained work as a pilot. During the Canoona gold rush he sailed to Keppel Bay and later visited Brisbane. He finally settled in Brisbane in 1862, arriving on the Maryborough.
In 1850 he married Janet Ross (died 1887) in Brisbane, and together had five sons and five daughters. A member of the Grand United Order of Oddfellows, he died April 1886. His funeral proceeded from his Bowen Hills residence to the Toowong Cemetery.

## Political career

Beattie was an alderman in the Brisbane Municipal Council from 1868 until 1871 and then 1873 until 1874. He was appointed Chairman of the Booroodabin Divisional Board and President of the Joint Board of the United Municipality. He was also superintendent of the Brisbane fire brigade from 1870 until 1882.
He was also the member for Fortitude Valley in the Queensland Parliament from 1874 until his 1878 and 1879 until his death in 1886.
# China at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics

China competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia, from 10–18 August 2013. A team of 55 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results

(q – qualified, NM – no mark, SB – season best)

### Men
#### Track events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Su Bingtian | 100 metres | — | — | | | | | | |
| Zhang Peimeng | 100 metres | — | — | | | | | | |
| Xie Zhenye | 200 metres | — | — | | | | | | |
| Yin Shujin | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | | |
| Jiang Fan | 110 metres hurdles | — | — | | | | | | |
| Xie Wenjun | 110 metres hurdles | — | — | | | | | | |
| Guo Fan Liang Jiahong Su Bingtian Xie Zhenye Zhang Peimeng | 4 x 100 metres relay | | | — | — | — | — | | |

#### Walking events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Cai Zelin | 20 kilometres walk | 1:25:21 | 26 |
| Chen Ding | 20 kilometres walk | 1:21:09 | |
| Wang Zhen | 20 kilometres walk | DSQ | – |
| Li Jianbo | 50 kilometres walk | | |
| Si Tianfeng | 50 kilometres walk | | |
| Wu Qianlong | 50 kilometres walk | | |
| Xu Faguang | 50 kilometres walk | | |

#### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Mark | Rank | Mark | Rank |
| Li Jinzhe | Long jump | | | | |
| Wang Jianan | Long jump | | | | |
| Cao Shuo | Triple jump | | | | |
| Dong Bin | Triple jump | | | | |
| Bi Xiaoliang | High jump | | | | |
| Wang Yu | High jump | | | | |
| Zhang Guowei | High jump | | | | |
# Geert Boekhout

Geert Boekhout (born 12 April 1958) is a Belgian former freestyle swimmer. She competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Kim McLarin

Kim McLarin (born 1964) is an American novelist, best known for Growing Up X: A Memoir by the Daughter of Malcolm X, co-authored with Ilyasah Shabazz, and Jump at the Sun. Her works include contemporary novels, short stories and non-fiction.

## Career

McLarin has a bachelor's degree from Duke University.
She is a former staff writer for The New York Times, The Philadelphia Inquirer, The Greensboro News & Record and Associated Press. She is an associate professor at Emerson College in Boston.
McLarin is a regular panelist on Basic Black, Boston's longest-running weekly television program devoted exclusively to African-American themes, shown on WGBH.
McLarin has two children and lives in Boston.
# Majoro

Majoro is an African surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Lehlohonolo Majoro (born 1986), South African footballer
* Moeketsi Majoro (born 1961), Lesotho economist and politician
# Shikohabad Assembly constituency

Shikohabad Assembly constituency is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Firozabad district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Firozabad Lok Sabha constituency.
First election in this assembly constituency was held in 1952 after the "DPACO (1951)" (delimitation order) was passed in 1951. After the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order" was passed in 2008, the constituency was assigned identification number 98.

## Wards / Areas

Extent of Shikohabad Assembly constituency is KCs Firozabad & Matsaina of Firozabad Tehsil; PCs Makkhanpur, Mohanipur, Mohammadpur Labbhoua, Dakhinara, Aasdevmai Nurpur, Dikhtoli, Shikohabad, Aronj, Nawali, Sadhupur, Mohammadpur Ahir, Armrajat, Rasulpur, Harganpur, Hariya, Abbaspur, Amri of Shikohabad KC & MB Shikohabad of Shikohabad Tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Maharaj Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Layaq Singh | Independent |
| 1962 | Mansa Ram | Independent |
| 1967 | Ram Swarup Yadav | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Mansa Ram | Bharatiya Kranti Dal |
| 1974 | Virendra Swaroop | Bharatiya Kranti Dal |
| 1977 | Ganga Sahai Yadav | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Jagdish Singh | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Ram Naresh | Independent |
| 1989 | Rakesh Kumar | Independent |
| 1991 | Jhaulal Yadav | Independent |
| 1993 | Mulayam Singh Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 1996 | Ashok Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2002 | Hariom Yadav | Samajwadi Party |
| 2007 | Ashok Yadav | Independent |
| 2012 | Om Prakash Verma | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Mukesh Verma | Bhartiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Mukesh Verma | Samajwadi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Shikohabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | SP | Dr. Mukesh Verma | 106,279 | 45.14 |
| | BJP | Om Prakash Verma | 96,951 | 41.18 |
| | BSP | Anil Kumar | 25,445 | 10.81 |
| | AIMIM | Prity Mishra | 2,630 | 1.12 |
| | INC | Shashi Sharma | 1,428 | 0.61 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,181 | 0.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,328 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 235,438 | 65.65 |
| | SP gain from BJP | SP gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Long stop

Long stop can refer to:
* In phonology, a type of stop consonant
* In cricket, a largely obsolete fielding position behind the wicketkeeper
# Chaetorellia jaceae

Chaetorellia jaceae is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Chaetorellia of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Europe, South to France, Italy, Hungary, Ukraine & Caucasus.
# Justin Moose (golfer)

Justin Moose (born January 6, 1986) is a World Long Drive competitor. Moose competes in events that are sanctioned by the World Long Drive Association, which is owned by Golf Channel, part of the NBC Sports Group, and a division of Comcast. The season-long schedule features events airing live on Golf Channel, culminating in the Volvik World Long Drive Championship in September.
Originally from outside of Pittsburgh, Pa., Moose resides in Columbia, S.C.

## World Long Drive career

Moose earned his first World Long Drive victory in 2018, claiming the East Coast Classic in Columbia, S.C., just down the road from his home. He also capped his 2018 season by finishing runner-up to Maurice Allen at the Volvik World Long Drive Championship (Thackerville, Okla.). It was the furthest Moose had ever advanced at the World Championship, after reaching the semifinals in 2016 before falling to eventual world champion Joe Miller.
In an interview with Golfworld in June 2018 during the Atlantic City Boardwalk Bash, Moose offered this description of World Long Drive as a sport: "It's golf mixed with NASCAR, wrestling and the Home Run Derby."

## Life before World Long Drive

Prior to competing in World Long Drive, Moose played on the men's golf team in college at Clarion University (Pennsylvania), and threw javelin in high school. He earned Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Player of the Year honors at Clarion. He has qualified for three U.S. Open sectionals and plans to continue to pursue professional golf, while also being part of the WLD Tour. He also has perspective. “In Long Drive, I’m one of 10,” he said. “In golf, I’m one of 10,000.”
Moose credits much of his development in golf to advice from one of his mentors, former PGA Tour winner Rocco Mediate whom Moose caddied for as a youth in Greensburg, Pa.
A Pittsburgh area native and a lifelong Steelers fan, Moose is known to feverishly wave a “Terrible Towel” at each WLD event.
# Krušedol

Krušedol may refer to:
* Krušedol monastery, a monastery in Srem, Serbia
* Krušedol Selo, a village in Srem, Serbia
* Krušedol Prnjavor, a village in Srem, Serbia
# Shimansky equation

In thermodynamics, the Shimansky equation describes the temperature dependence of the heat of vaporization (also known as the enthalpy of vaporization or the heat of evaporation):
    $L=L_{0}\tanh \left({\frac {LT_{C}}{L_{0}T}}\right)$
where:
* L is the latent heat of vaporization at the temperature T,
* T$_C$ is the critical temperature,
* L$_0$ is the parameter that is equal to the heat of vaporization at zero temperature (T → 0),
* tanh is the hyperbolic tangent function.
This equation was obtained in 1955 by Yu. I. Shimansky, at first empirically, and later derived theoretically. The Shimansky equation does not contain any arbitrary constants, since the value of T$_C$ can be determined experimentally and L$_0$ can be calculated if L has been measured experimentally for at least one given value of temperature T. The Shimansky equation describes quite well the heat of vaporization for a wide variety of liquids. For chemical compounds that belong to the same class (e.g. alcohols) the value of ⁠${\tfrac {L_{0}}{T_{C}}}$⁠ ratio remains constant. For each such class of liquids, the Shimansky equation can be re-written in a form of
    ${\frac {L}{AT_{C}}}=\tanh {\frac {L}{AT}},$
where $A={\tfrac {L_{0}}{T_{C}}}={\text{const}}.$ The latter formula is a mathematical expression of structural similarity of liquids. The value of T$_C$ plays a role of the parameter for a group of curves of temperature dependence of L.

## Sources

* Shimansky Yu. I. В«Structure and physical properties of binary solutions of alcohols В», PhD dissertation, Taras Shevchenko State University of Kyiv, 1955;
* Shimansky Yu. I. В«The temperature dependence of the heat of vaporization of pure liquidsВ» Journal of Physical Chemistry (USSR), v. 32(8), p. 1893, 1958;
* Shimanskaya E. T., Shimansky Yu. I. В«Critical state of pure compoundsВ», published by Taras Shevchenko State University of Kyiv, 1961.
# Bollo Lane

Bollo Lane is a street in Acton in London running northeastwards from Chiswick Park tube station to Acton Town tube station. It is one of the oldest streets in the area, the name dating back to the Bollobridge over Stamford Brook in the twelfth century. The earliest reference to the street is as Bolhollane in 1408, the name meaning the "lane at Bull Hollow". It marks the boundary between the London Borough of Ealing to the north and the London Borough of Hounslow to the south. The Bollo pub is located in the street nearer to the Chiswick Park end.
# Shiko Yamashita

Shiko Yamashita (born December 22, 1973) is a Japanese mixed martial artist. He competed in the welterweight and middleweight divisions.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 18 matches | 10 wins | 5 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 0 |
| By submission | 3 | 1 |
| By decision | 5 | 4 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0 |
| Draws | 3 | 3 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 10-5-3 | Takuya Wada | Submission (Rear-Naked Choke) | Shooto: Revolutionary Exchanges 3 | November 23, 2009 | 3 | 4:26 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Loss | 10-4-3 | Motoki Miyazawa | Decision (Unanimous) | GCM: Cage Force 7 | June 22, 2008 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | Return to Welterweight. |
| Loss | 10-3-3 | Siyar Bahadurzada | Decision (Unanimous) | Shooto: Back To Our Roots 4 | July 15, 2007 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 10-2-3 | Grazhuydas Smailis | DQ (Grabbing the Ropes) | Shooto 2006: 9/8 in Korakuen Hall | September 8, 2006 | 2 | 3:21 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 9-2-3 | Dustin Denes | Decision (Unanimous) | AFC 16: Absolute Fighting Championships 16 | April 22, 2006 | 3 | 5:00 | Boca Raton, Florida, United States | |
| Win | 8-2-3 | David Bielkheden | Decision (Majority) | Shooto: 4/23 in Hakata Star Lanes | April 23, 2005 | 3 | 5:00 | Hakata-ku, Fukuoka, Japan | |
| Draw | 7-2-3 | Martijn de Jong | Draw | Shooto: 5/4 in Korakuen Hall | May 4, 2003 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Draw | 7-2-2 | Dustin Denes | Technical Draw | Shooto: 2/23 in Korakuen Hall | February 23, 2003 | 1 | 3:48 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Draw | 7-2-1 | Scott Henze | Draw | HOOKnSHOOT: Relentless | May 25, 2002 | 3 | 5:00 | Evansville, Indiana, United States | Return to Middleweight. |
| Win | 7-2 | Jun Kitagawa | Decision (Majority) | Shooto: Treasure Hunt 5 | March 15, 2002 | 2 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Loss | 6-2 | Curtis Stout | Decision (Unanimous) | HOOKnSHOOT: Kings 1 | November 17, 2001 | 2 | 5:00 | Evansville, Indiana, United States | |
| Win | 6-1 | Leopoldo Serao | Decision (Majority) | Shooto: To The Top 8 | September 2, 2001 | 3 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 5-1 | Ryuta Sakurai | Decision (Unanimous) | Shooto: Gig East 3 | June 14, 2001 | 2 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 4-1 | Jeremy Bennett | Submission (Punches) | Shooto: Wanna Shooto 2001 | April 8, 2001 | 2 | 2:36 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 3-1 | Matthias Riccio | Submission (Armbar) | Shooto: R.E.A.D. 11 | October 9, 2000 | 1 | 1:18 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan | Return to Welterweight. |
| Loss | 2-1 | Izuru Takeuchi | Decision (Unanimous) | Shooto: R.E.A.D. 1 | January 14, 2000 | 2 | 5:00 | Tokyo, Japan | Middleweight debut. |
| Win | 2-0 | Ryota Ibaraki | Submission (Armbar) | Shooto: Shooter's Ambition | October 6, 1999 | 1 | 2:15 | Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan | |
| Win | 1-0 | Koichiro Kawaguchi | TKO (Armbar) | Daidojuku: WARS 5 | April 8, 1999 | 3 | 0:34 | Japan | |
# Long Distance Call (disambiguation)

"Long Distance Call" is an episode on the 1959 television series The Twilight Zone.
Long Distance Call can also refer to:
* "Long Distance Call" (Supernatural), an episode of the American television series Supernatural
* "Long Distance Call" (song), a 1951 song by Muddy Waters
* "Long Distance Call", a 2006 single by Phoenix, from the album It's Never Been Like That
# Geoffrey Gatza

Geoffrey C. Gatza (born 1970) is an American poet and editor and the publisher of BlazeVOX [books], an independent press based in Buffalo, New York.

## Early life and education

Gatza grew up in Kenmore in Erie County, New York and attended four schools in the Kenmore-Town of Tonawanda School District: Jane Addams Elementary School, Lindbergh Elementary School, Kenmore Middle School, and Kenmore West High School.
He is a graduate of the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York and Daemen College in Amherst, New York.

## Personal life

Gatza resides in Kenmore, New York with his girlfriend Donna.

## Books

* House of Forgetting (2012)
* Secrets of My Prison House (2010)
* La Santa Muerte, the Saint of Death (2010)
* Housecat Kung Fu: Strange Poems For Wild Children (2009)
* Not So Fast Robespierre (2008)
* E: Electron (with Deena Larsen) (2001)
The last of these books uses the periodic table of elements as the structure for a love story. As the story progresses, another "electron" of memory is added to the lives of the book's primary "elements."
# Krušeani

Krusheani (Macedonian: Крушеани) is a village in the Krivogaštani municipality (near Prilep) in North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Krušeani appears in the 1467-68 Ottoman defter. The register displayed a largely mixed Slavic-Albanian anthroponymy, with instances of individuals bearing both Slavic and Albanian names. The names are: Gjon son of Dimitri, Stojko son of Dominiko, Pejo son of Dominiko, Nikola son of Jorgjo, Gura son of Dominiko, Gjergji son of Spasa.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 578 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 574
* Serbs 1
* Others 3
# Brian Savage (disambiguation)

Brian Savage (born 1971) is a Canadian former ice hockey player.
Brian Savage may also refer to:
* Brian K. Savage (born 1955), Republican member of the Vermont House of Representatives
* Scalphunter (DC Comics)
* Brian Savage, former drummer for Underground Zerø
# Malian coup d'état

Malian coup d'état may refer to:
* 2021 Malian coup d'état
* 2020 Malian coup d'état
* 2012 Malian coup d'état
* 1991 Malian coup d'état
* 1968 Malian coup d'état
# Bayou Romance

Bayou Romance is a 1982 television film and part of the Romance Theatre series.