OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kulli culture

The Kulli culture was a prehistoric culture in southern Balochistan (Gedrosia) in Pakistan ca. 2500 - 2000 BCE. The pottery and other artifacts are similar to those of the Indus Valley civilization and it is not clear whether the Kulli culture is a local variation of the Indus Valley civilization or an own culture complex. The culture is named after an archaeological site discovered by Sir Aurel Stein.

## Settlements

More than 100 settlement sites are known but very few are excavated. Some of them have the size of small towns and are similar to those of the Indus Valley civilization. The houses are built of local stone along streets. The latter are sometimes paved. There are stairs on the street for getting access to higher levels. The settlements are often placed at important strategic positions on small hills overlooking the surrounding country side. Most settlements are close to dams. Murda Sang is one town, about 35 ha big. The latest occupation level belongs to the Kulli culture.
Nindowari is an important settlement of the Kulli culture.
Kulli culture ware is also found in the latest stratum of Sohr Damb (Nal), so, in the past, Sohr Damb was understood as belonging to the Kulli culture. But more recently, this site is rather seen as mostly belonging to its own, earlier, pottery tradition (also known as 'Nal pottery'), linked more to Baluchistan.

## Economy

Agriculture was the economical base of this people. Several Kulli culture sites dams were found, providing evidence for a highly developed water management system.

## Material culture

Kulli culture: Based on the pottery found here, it is classified as a separate archaeological culture / subculture.
The pottery of the Kulli culture shows different forms. There are globular beakers, small flasks, tall vases, cups and dishes. Large storage jars are sometimes painted. The only types in common with the Indus Valley Civilization are dishes on a stand and perforated vessels. Kulli culture pottery bears sometimes a painted decoration. The paintings are arranged in horizontal bands over the vessels. There are geometrical patterns and sometimes bands with figures of animals with plants. A popular motif is the zebu-bull. The figures appear highly stylised. The paint used is always black on the red surface of the vessels. This is similar to the decorated pottery of the Indus Valley Civilization, although the red of the Kulli pottery appears brighter. Other typical Kulli culture objects are rough clay figurines of zebu bulls and women. The women figurines are again highly stylized but show elaborate hair styles and many personal ornaments, such as necklaces and bangles. The bull figures are often painted. There were also found clay carts for the bulls. At Mehi were found several decorated chlorite vessels, imported from Tepe Yahya and attesting trade contacts with the Eastern Iran. Copper and bronze was known.
# Kullikare

Kullilaid is an island belonging to the country of Estonia.
# Raw sienna

Raw sienna may refer to:
* Raw sienna (color), a natural yellow-brown pigment
* Raw Sienna (album), a 1970 album by Savoy Brown
# Ranunculus bullatus

Ranunculus bullatus, commonly known as autumn buttercup, is a perennial member of the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to Europe and north Africa, including most Mediterranean islands.

## Description

Its leaves, which only grow at the base of the stem, are 2–6 cm long, oval, and have broad rounded teeth. Each plant has 1 or 2 flowers which are yellow, scented and about 25mm in diameter. Each has 5-12 petals which are slightly irregular. It flowers from October to December, often covering large areas of ground.

## Distribution and habitat

Grows throughout the Mediterranean region, including north Africa, in rocky places, olive groves and dry fields, from sea-level up to 900m.

## Etymology

In Latin Rānunculus means "little frog", from rāna "frog", and bullatus means "inflated".

## Subspecies

There are three subspecies, Ranunculus bullatus subsp. bullatus (L.) which grows in the Iberian Peninsula, France and Italy; Ranunculus bullatus subsp. cytheraeus (Halácsy) which grows in the eastern Mediterranean including Libya; and Ranunculus bullatus subsp. supranudus (Jordan & Fourr.) which grows in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
# Kurchatov Center for Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology

The Kurchatov Center for Synchrotron Radiation and Nanotechnology (KCSRN) is a Russian interdisciplinary institute for synchrotron-based research. The source is used for research in fields such as biology, chemistry, physics and palaeontology.
As with all synchrotron sources, the Kurchatov source is a user facility.

## History

Construction began in 1986. The intended completion date in 1989 was pushed back due to economic difficulties causing delays. The building was finally completed in December, 1999.

## Electron accelerator

The electron accelerator for the Kurchatov synchrotron was built by Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, a world leader in accelerator physics. The magnetic structure is very similar to that of the ANKA synchrotron in Karlsruhe. The accelerator includes an injection system, the Sibir-1 booster and the Sibir-2 storage ring. Injection is done at 450 MeV, but an upgrade program was expected to raise the energy level.
Radiation is generated by bending magnets at 1.7 T. Critical energy is 7.1 keV and superconducting high-field wiggler offers 7.5 T, with 19 poles.
# Doppler (disambiguation)

Doppler (Doppler effect or Doppler shift) is the frequency change of a wave for observer relative to its source.
It may also refer to:
* Doppler (surname), a surname and a list of people with the name
** Christian Doppler (1803–1853), Austrian mathematician and physicist
* Doppler (building), a building in Seattle, home to Amazon.com's corporate headquarters
* Doppler (crater), a lunar impact crater
* Doppler (novel), a novel by Erlend Loe
* 3905 Doppler, an asteroid
* Doppler, the mascot of the WNBA's Seattle Storm
# Dorothea Widmer

Dorothea Widmer (1758 - 1781), was a Swiss woman who was abused by her husband until she killed him. Her crime attracted tremendous public attention in Switzerland.
Widmer's husband was an alcoholic who habitually abused her. With her accomplice Bartholome Gubler, Widmer murdered him.
Widmer and Gubler were both convicted of murder and sentenced to execution. After a postponement until her child was born, Widmer was executed on 29 August 1781 in Zürich.
Widmer attracted great public sympathy because of her youth, beauty and her longstanding abuse. She was compared with Beatrice Cenci and became the subject of poems and inscriptions.
# Kurosawa Station

Kurosawa Station is the name of multiple train stations in Japan.
* Kurosawa Station (Yokote) in Yokote, Akita Prefecture
* Kurosawa Station (Yurihonjō, Akita) in Yurihonjō, Akita Prefecture
# Kurosawa (surname)

Kurosawa (written: 黒沢 or 黒澤 lit. "black swamp") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akira Kurosawa (1910–1998), Japanese filmmaker and painter
* Asuka Kurosawa (born 1971), actress and model
* Kazuko Kurosawa (born 1954), costume designer and daughter of Akira
* Kenichi Kurosawa (1968-2016), Japanese musician and record producer
* Kinko Kurosawa (1710–1771), komusō and music collector
* Kowloon Kurosawa (born 1971), essayist and nonfiction writer
* Kiyoshi Kurosawa (born 1955), film director
* Manabu Nakanishi (born 1967), Japanese professional wrestler who temporarily wrestled as Kurosawa
* Mirena Kurosawa (born 2001), tarento and idol
* Motoharu Kurosawa (born 1940), racing driver and father to racing drivers Haruki, Tsubasa, and Takuya
* Takuya Kurosawa (born 1962), racing driver, son of Motoharu Kurosawa
* Paulo Kurosawa, producer of MNL48 and president of Hallo Hallo Entertainment
* Tomoyo Kurosawa (born 1996), Japanese actress and singer

## Fictional characters

* Jun Kurosawa, a rival character in the racing game Tokyo Xtreme Racer: Drift 2
* Minamo Kurosawa, a character in the manga series Azumanga Daioh
* Kurosawa Hiroharu, a character in the anime series Sky Girls
* Ryokan Kurosawa and his twin daughters Yae and Sae, characters in the video game Fatal Frame
* Dia and Ruby Kurosawa, characters in the multimedia project Love Live! Sunshine!!
* Takashi Kurosawa, a character in the film The Hitman's Bodyguard
# Iron(II) sulfide

Iron(II) sulfide or ferrous sulfide (Br.E. sulphide) is one of a family of chemical compounds and minerals with the approximate formula FeS. Iron sulfides are often iron-deficient non-stoichiometric. All are black, water-insoluble solids.

## Preparation and structure

FeS can be obtained by the heating of iron and sulfur:
    Fe + S → FeS
FeS adopts the nickel arsenide structure, featuring octahedral Fe centers and trigonal prismatic sulfide sites.

## Reactions

Iron sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid, releasing hydrogen sulfide:
    FeS + 2 HCl → FeCl$_2$ + H$_2$S
    FeS + H$_2$SO$_4$ → FeSO$_4$ + H$_2$S
In moist air, iron sulfides oxidize to hydrated ferrous sulfate.

## Biology and biogeochemistry

Iron sulfides occur widely in nature in the form of iron–sulfur proteins.
As organic matter decays under low-oxygen (or hypoxic) conditions such as in swamps or dead zones of lakes and oceans, sulfate-reducing bacteria reduce various sulfates present in the water, producing hydrogen sulfide. Some of the hydrogen sulfide will react with metal ions in the water or solid to produce iron or metal sulfides, which are not water-soluble. These metal sulfides, such as iron(II) sulfide, are often black or brown, leading to the color of sludge.
Pyrrhotite is a waste product of the Desulfovibrio bacteria, a sulfate reducing bacteria.
When eggs are cooked for a long time, the yolk's surface may turn green. This color change is due to iron(II) sulfide, which forms as iron from the yolk reacts with hydrogen sulfide released from the egg white by the heat. This reaction occurs more rapidly in older eggs as the whites are more alkaline.
The presence of ferrous sulfide as a visible black precipitate in the growth medium peptone iron agar can be used to distinguish between microorganisms that produce the cysteine metabolizing enzyme cysteine desulfhydrase and those that do not. Peptone iron agar contains the amino acid cysteine and a chemical indicator, ferric citrate. The degradation of cysteine releases hydrogen sulfide gas that reacts with the ferric citrate to produce ferrous sulfide.
# Iron(II) tetrafluoroborate

Iron(II) tetrafluoroborate or ferrous tetrafluoroborate is an inorganic chemical with chemical formula Fe(BF$_4$)$_2$. Both the anhydrous form and a hexahydrate are known. The hexahydrate and aqueous solutions are green. Tetrafluoroborate is generally a weakly coordinating anion, so iron(II) tetrafluoroborate is used as the starting material for forming various other iron(II) coordination complexes.
For example, a complex composed of iron(II) tetrafluoroborate and the ligand tris[2-(diphenylphosphino)-ethyl]phosphine catalyzes the transfer hydrogenation of various aldehydes to give the corresponding primary alcohols, using formic acid as hydrogen donor.
# The Daddy of 'Em All

The Daddy of 'Em All is an album by American country singer Ernest Tubb, released in 1957.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
In his AllMusic review, Bruce Eder called The Daddy of 'Em All "... one of the great honky tonk long-players of its era."

## Track listing

* "You're Breaking My Heart" (H. H. Melka)
* "I Dreamed of an Old Love Affair" (Jimmie Davis, Bonnie Dodd, Charles Mitchell)
* "I Know My Baby Loves Me in Her Own Peculiar Way" (Riley Shepard, Don Canton)
* "Mississippi Gal" (Taylor McPeters, Daniel Cypert, Sam Nicols)
* "When a Soldier Knocks and Finds Nobody Home" (Ernest Tubb, Moon Mullican, Lou Wayne)
* "Daisy Mae" (Floyd Tillman)
* "I've Got the Blues for Mammy" (Hy Heath, William Daugherty)
* "This Troubled Friend of Mine" (Billy Hughes, Johnny Tyler)
* "I Knew the Moment I Lost You" (Bob Wills, Tommy Duncan)
* "You're the Only Good Thing" (Jack Toombs, Chuck Gregory)
* "My Hillbilly Baby" (Rex Griffin)
* "There's No Fool Like a Young Fool" (Bette Thomasson)

## Personnel

* Ernest Tubb – vocals, guitar
* Billy Byrd – guitar
* Rusty Gabbard – pedal steel guitar
* Jack Drake – bass
* Buddy Harman – drums
* Tommy Jackson – fiddle
* Owen Bradley – piano
* Floyd Cramer – piano
# Irean Gordon

Irean Ethel Gordon (February 17, 1912 – May 9, 1982) was an American painter.
Gordon was a native of Chicago, the eldest of four children born to Joseph, a tailor, and Kitty Mulis, a homemaker. For a time in early childhood her family lived in Tucson, returning to the Chicago area when she was a teenager. In 1929 she graduated from Roosevelt High School, continuing her education at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and under Todros Geller. In 1935 she married musician Leo Gordon, with whom she had two sons. She played piano and performed in community theater in addition to creating art. Gordon was a modernist who worked in oil, watercolor, and ink, and crafted sculpture as well. She worked for the Works Progress Administration and exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago. Into her later years she continued to teach art to children at home. She died in Valparaiso, Indiana of cancer in 1982.
Two of Gordon's paintings, the oil-on-canvas Rural Scene and the watercolor Across the Bridge, both dating to the 1940s, are owned by the Illinois State Museum.
# Ironfounding Workers' Association

The Ironfounding Workers' Association was a trade union representing foundry workers in the United Kingdom, principally in Scotland.

## History

In 1888, there was a strike in Falkirk of un-unionised light casting moulders. The strike was successful in obtaining a 5% pay rise, but many of its leaders were blacklisted. They decided to form the Central Ironmoulders' Association of Scotland, established in April 1889 and initially having 256 members. By the end of the year, it had five branches around Scotland, and 740 members. Its leaders supported the new unionism approach, with low membership fees and very limited financial benefits for members, but instead a focus on campaigning for better pay and conditions at work.
Hugh Lyon became shop steward at the Carron Iron Works in Falkirk, where the union only had 12 members. He eventually recruited all 500 workers at the plant. In part due to Lyon's work, the union grew steadily, reaching 3,150 members in 1900. In 1906, it began recruiting in England, and by 1914 it had 6,500 members. To better reflect its membership, in 1926 it was renamed as the "Ironfounding Workers' Association". In 1946, it merged with the National Union of Foundry Workers and the United Metal Founders' Society to form the Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers.

## Election results

The union sponsored a Labour Party candidate at the 1918 UK general election:
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Position |
| Stirling and Falkirk | Archibald Logan | 5,201 | 35.7 | 2 |

## General Secretaries

    1888: John Waddell
    1897: Hugh Murdoch
# Intriago

Intriago is a surname of Spanish origin. People with the surname include:
* Álvaro Pérez Intriago (1936–2016), Ecuadorian politician
* Alfredo Intriago (born 1970), Ecuadorian international referee
* Francisco Ovidio Vera Intriago (1941–2014), Roman Catholic bishop
* Jefferson Intriago (born 1996), Ecuadorian footballer
* Luis Fernando Intriago Páez (born 1956) is a secularized priest from Guayaquil.
# Dorcadion semilucens

Dorcadion semilucens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1873. It is known from Armenia and Azerbaijan. It contains the varietas Dorcadion semilucens var. lactescens.
# Dorcadion semivelutinum

Dorcadion semivelutinum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Kraatz in 1873. It is known from Turkey.
# Dorcadion septemlineatum

Dorcadion septemlineatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waltl in 1838. It is known from Turkey, and possibly Bulgaria and Greece.

## Subspecies

* Dorcadion septemlineatum abanti Braun, 1976
* Dorcadion septemlineatum demirciense Breuning, 1966
* Dorcadion septemlineatum novemlineatum Kraatz, 1873
* Dorcadion septemlineatum octolineatum Kraatz, 1873
* Dorcadion septemlineatum septemlineatum Waltl, 1838
# The Woman in Heaven

The Woman in Heaven (German:Die Frau im Himmel) is a 1920 German silent film directed by Johannes Guter and starring Lil Dagover and Werner Krauss.
The film's art direction was by Franz Seemann.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Alfred Abel
* Julius Brandt
* Hans Brockmann
* Helga Burger
* Lil Dagover as Tatjana
* Werner Krauss as Aufseher
* Lothar Müthel as Feodor
* Auguste Prasch-Grevenberg
* Robert Scholz
* Hermine Straßmann-Witt
# Etuate

Etuate is a given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* ʻEtuate Lavulavu (born 1958 or 1959), Tongan politician
* Etuate Manu (born 1969), Tongan rugby union player
* Etuate Mataitini (1887–1967), Fijian chief
* Etuate Qionimacawa (fl. 2016), Fijian rugby league player
* Etuate Tavai (1958–1999), Fijian politician
* Etuate Uaisele (born 1984), Tongan rugby league player
* Etuate Vakatawa (fl. 2000), Fijian rugby league player
# Hysterocladia elongata

Hysterocladia elongata is a moth of the family Megalopygidae. It was described by Walter Hopp in 1927. It is found in Peru.
# Dewoitine D.28

The Dewoitine D.28 was a French high-wing monoplane airliner built in the early 1930s, with a single nose-mounted engine.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 6 pax
* Length: 13.10 m (43 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 19.68 m (64 ft 7 in)
* Wing area: 45 m$^2$ (480 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,859 kg (4,098 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,415 kg (7,529 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Renault 12Jb V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 370 kW (500 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Programmable IC

Programmable IC may refer to:
* Programmable logic device or Programmable integrated circuit
* Programmable Interrupt Controller
# Exolon

Exolon is a run and gun game programmed by Raffaele Cecco and published by Hewson in 1987 for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, and Amstrad CPC. It was later converted to the Enterprise 128, Amiga, and Atari ST.

## Gameplay

The player takes control of a futuristic soldier named Vitorc across several flip-screen levels of gameplay. The screens that make up these levels are filled with various generic aliens as well as gun emplacements, homing missiles, landmines and other hazards. The soldier can defend himself with both a gun and rocket-propelled grenades. The two different weapons are effective against different enemies.
The enemies themselves are varied, taking the forms of flying aliens of the type traditionally found in shoot 'em up games as well as homing missiles, fixed guns, tanks, land mines, swarming red pods and "crushers" which shoot out of the ground.
Partway through each level, there is a pod in which the player can "upgrade" until the end of the current level to an armoured exoskeleton with improved weapons and armour. Completing the level without this upgrade results in a score bonus.

## Reception

Awards :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Crash Smash |
| Sinclair User | SU Classic |
| Your Sinclair | Megagame |
| Amstrad Action | Mastergame |
The ZX Spectrum version of Exolon was placed at the top of the Woolworths Top 30 chart for September 1987, with the Commodore 64 version at number 29.

## Legacy

After developing the two Cybernoid titles in 1988, Cecco's next game was Stormlord. It is considered a spiritual successor to Exolon and used the same main character sprite during development.
Exolon is one of the games included with the C64 Direct-to-TV (2004).
In December 2005, Retrospec released an updated remake of Exolon for Microsoft Windows. It can be downloaded from the Retrospec website.
# Valdez, Florida

Valdez is an unincorporated community located in southwest Volusia County, Florida, within the city limits of DeBary. Valdez is located along U.S. Highway 17-92 (Charles Richard Beall Blvd.) where it intersects with Barwick Road, just north of the St. Johns River.

## History

Valdez was named in honor of Antonio Valdez, the secretary of the Spanish navy in 1787, when the Spanish explored the area. He chose one of his protégés, Lt. Jose del Rio Cossa, to conduct an exploratory survey of Florida's naval store resources. In this survey, Cossa created an enormous map in which he renamed Lake George (now Lake Monroe) to Laguna Valdez. Although this name did not persist, pre-American land deeds referred to what is now Lake Monroe as Valdez.
In 1928, Florida Power & Light began constructing a power plant in Valdez on the north shore of the St. Johns river.
# Edward Plunkett, 4th Baron of Dunsany

Edward Plunkett, 4th Baron of Dunsany (died 1521) was an Irish nobleman; he was killed in battle during the Irish Rebellion of 1520–1.$^{:25}$

## Family

He was the eldest son of John Plunkett, 3rd Baron of Dunsany, and his wife Catherine Hussey, daughter of John Hussey, 7th Baron Galtrim. He succeeded his father in 1500, becoming the fourth holder of the Dunsany title. His date of birth is uncertain but he was a grown man when he fought at the Battle of Knockdoe in 1504, and had already been a widower for several years. He married Anne (or Anny), daughter and heiress of Philip de Birmingham and Ellen Strangeways, who was, in turn, the daughter of Nicholas Strangeways, Chief Remembrancer of the Exchequer of Ireland and his wife Alice Delahyde; they had one surviving son, Robert Plunkett, 5th Baron of Dunsany.

## Death

In 1520 a major rebellion against the English King Henry VIII broke out in Ireland. It was led by the O'Connor and O'Carroll families, although Surrey, the Lord Deputy of Ireland, believed firmly that the moving spirit behind it was Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare, who saw English rule as a threat to his own family's great power in Ireland (the Fitzgeralds were popularly known as "the uncrowned Kings of Ireland"). Dunsany, who was described as "a valiant man", and who had already seen military action at the Battle of Knockdoe, where he had fought under the command of Kildare's father, raised troops to help crush the rebellion. In pursuit of the O'Connors on 24 January 1521, his horse broke a leg and he was killed on the spot by his enemies.
He was buried at Killeen rather than Dunsany, probably because his wife had predeceased him in 1500 and was buried there.$^{:25}$ Their tombstone is plain with large Latin lettering, and reads in translation "Here lie the bodies of Sir Edward Plunkett, Knight, Lord of Dunsany, who was slain at Killaderry in Offaly in AD 1521, and of An(n)y Bermingham his wife, AD 1500". He was succeeded by his only surviving son, Robert.$^{:25}$