OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Association belge des Consommateurs Test-Achats ASBL v Conseil des ministres

Association belge des Consommateurs Test-Achats ASBL v Conseil des ministres (2011) C-236/09, ECLI:EU:C:2011:100, is a decision of the European Court of Justice which invalidated a provision of Directive 2004/113/EC of the European Union which permitted the continence of sexual discrimination in the provision of insurance services provided that it was based on "relevant and accurate actuarial and statistical data." The practical result of the decision was the prohibition of sexual discrimination in insurance policies.

## Facts

A Belgian consumer association, Test-Achats, against the Belgian government claiming that the legal measure adopted by the government to transpose the Gender Directive into EU law violated the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The Constitutional Court asked the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling on the validity of Article 5(2) of the directive.

## Judgment

On 1 March 2011 the ECJ ruled in favour of Test-Achats that Article 5(2) was in breach of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and therefore void. However the court ruled that there would be a transitional period to enable insurance companies to comply with the ruling this lasted until the 21 December 2012.
The ruling means that after the transitional period ended all new insurance contracts entered into in the 27 European Union member states could no longer use sex to determine premiums paid or benefits granted. The ruling benefits male drivers and male purchasers of life insurance, who tend to experience claims more than women in these areas; it will also benefit female purchasers of health insurance who tend to experience health claims more than men and female purchasers of life annuity products, who tend to live longer than men. Naturally it is likely that female drivers and life insurance purchasers, and male health insurance purchasers, will pay more.
The ruling was welcomed by many as a step forward for gender equality and for ending outdated practices but met with some controversy particularly from United Kingdom conservative politicians who felt the court was overstepping its power and in effect making its own legislation.
# Jouy-sur-Morin

Jouy-sur-Morin (French pronunciation: , literally Jouy on Morin) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Jouyssiens in French.
# Sammy Brookes

James Samuel Brookes was an English professional footballer. A right half, he played three Football League games for Blackpool, his only known club, in 1901. He scored one goal in those three games.
# João Antônio

João Antônio may refer to:
* João Antônio Ferreira Filho (1937–1996), Brazilian journalist
* João Antônio de Oliveira Martíns (born 1966), Brazilian football midfielder
# Athletics at the 1934 British Empire Games – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1934 British Empire Games was held on 6 August at the White City Stadium in London, England.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Syl Apps | Canada | 12 ft 9 in (3.89 m)* |
| | Alf Gilbert | Canada | 12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) |
| | Fred Woodhouse | Australia | 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m) |
| 4 | Andries du Plessis | South Africa | 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m) |
| 5 | Frank Phillipson | England | 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m) |
| 6 | Patrick Ogilvie | Scotland | 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m) |
| | Alfred Kinally | England | ?.?? |
| | Frederick Webster | England | ?.?? |
| | John Walker | England | ?.?? |
| | Abdul Shafi Khan Burki | India | 11 ft 3⁄8 in (3.36 m) |
| | Harry Hart | South Africa | DNS |
* Apps jumped 12 feet 9 inches in a jump off for first place.
# Athletics at the 1934 British Empire Games – Men's shot put

The men's shot put event at the 1934 British Empire Games was held on 6 August at the White City Stadium in London, England.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result |
| | Harry Hart | South Africa | 48 ft 1+3⁄4 in (14.67 m) |
| | Robert Howland | England | 44 ft 4+3⁄4 in (13.53 m) |
| | Kenneth Pridie | England | 44 ft 0+3⁄4 in (13.43 m) |
| 4 | George Walla | Canada | 43 ft 4+3⁄4 in (13.23 m) |
| 5 | Herbert Reeves | England | 41 ft 10+1⁄4 in (12.76 m) |
| 6 | Anthony Watson | England | 39 ft 11+1⁄2 in (12.18 m) |
| 7 | Arthur Lewis | Wales | 38 ft 4+3⁄4 in (11.70 m) |
| 8 | George Sutherland | Canada | ? |
| | A. Spurling | Bermuda | DNS |
| | Robert Waters | Canada | DNS |
# John Foley

John Foley may refer to:

## Arts

* John Foley (author) (1917–1974), British soldier and author
* John Foley (Jesuit) (born 1939), American Jesuit priest and songwriter of Catholic liturgical music
* John Henry Foley (1818–1874), Irish sculptor
* John Miles Foley (1947–2012), folklorist

## Military

* Sir John Foley (British Army officer) (born 1939), former Chief of Defence Intelligence and Lieutenant-Governor of Guernsey
* John D. Foley (1918–1999), American bomber gunner in World War II
* John H. Foley (1839–1874), American soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* John Foley (major) (1813–1881), Irish-born soldier and merchant

## Religion

* John Foley (Monsignor) (1854–1937), priest, educator and President of Carlow College
* John Patrick Foley (1935–2011), Roman Catholic cardinal
* John Samuel Foley (1833–1918), third Catholic bishop of Detroit, for whom Bishop Foley Catholic High School in Madison Heights, Michigan, is named

## Sports

* John Foley (American football), former American college football linebacker
* John Foley (baseball) (1857–?), baseball player
* John Foley (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1900s, and 1910s for Wales, and Ebbw Vale
* John Foley (rugby union) (born 1997), Irish rugby union player

## Other

* John P. Foley (judge) (1938–1984), American lawyer and judge
* John R. Foley (1917–2001), U.S. congressman from Maryland
* John Foley (bushranger) (1833–1891), Australian convict
* John Foley (executive), American billionaire
# John Foley (Monsignor)

John Foley was an Irish priest who served a president of St. Patrick's, Carlow College.

## Biography

He was born in 1854 at Mensal Lodge, Old Leighlin, County Carlow, to Patrick Foley and Anne Delaney. He was educated locally at Leighlinbridge National School and at Carlow College where he went on and trained for the priesthood, continuing his clerical studies from 1874 to 1881 at Maynooth College. He served as a church curate in Portlaoise, before returning to St. Patrick's College, Carlow as a professor in 1886. In 1896 he succeeded his older brother Patrick Foley as president of the college when his brother was appointed bishop of Kildare and Leighlin. He held the position as president of the college for the remainder of his life.
Foley's nephew Michael Alphonsus Foley (the son of his brother Michael) died serving in the Leinster Regiment in Egypt in 1919.
He died on 16 September 1937 at the age of 83 and is buried in the Carlow College cemetery.
# Bloodletting (Boxer album)

Bloodletting is an album by the rock band Boxer, released on the Virgin record label in 1979. Their third album in order of release, it had in fact been recorded in 1976 after their debut Below the Belt. It was also a posthumous release for band leader Mike Patto, who had died of lymphatic leukemia in March 1979, and for bass player Keith Ellis, who had died December 1978. Patto was credited as writer of all the album's original songs. Also featured were cover versions of "Hey Bulldog" by Lennon and McCartney, Leonard Cohen's "Teachers", "Dinah Low" by Terry Stamp and Jim Avery (who also wrote "Town Drunk" on Boxer's debut album, Below The Belt) and "The Loner" by Neil Young. The cover artwork was by Tony Wright.
Bloodletting was released on CD in 2000 by EMI.

## Track listing

* "Hey Bulldog" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney)
* "The Blizzard" (Mike Patto)
* "Rich Man's Daughter" (Patto)
* "Big City Fever" (Patto)
* "The Loner" (Neil Young)
* "Why Pick on Me" (Patto)
* "Love Has Got Me" (Patto)
* "Dinah-Low" (Terry Stamp, Jim Avery)
* "Teachers" (Leonard Cohen)

## Personnel
### Boxer

* Mike Patto – lead vocals
* Ollie Halsall – guitar
* Keith Ellis – bass
* Tony Newman – drums

### Additional Personnel

* Bobby Tench – guitar, backing vocals
* Tim Hinkley – keyboards
* Chris Stainton – keyboards
* Boz Burrell – bass, backing vocals

## Single

* "Hey Bulldog"/"Loony Ali" Virgin 9509 (1978) US/Europe release
# Jozef Valachovič

Jozef Valachovič (born 12 July 1975) is former Slovak international footballer and later football manager. He played 33 matches for the Slovak national football team.
On 15 March 2021 Valachovič became manager of Czech First League club 1. FK Příbram.
# Astarpa River

The Astarpa River (possibly the modern Meander River, Turkey) is a river in western Anatolia mentioned in Hittites records of the 14th century BC.
The annals of Mursili II record that in the 3rd year of his reign, which would be 7 years prior to Mursili's eclipse in 1312 BC, prince Piyama-Kurunta of Arzawa stood against his army at Walma by the river Astarpa. Mursili defeated him at the river. Mursili chased Piyama-Kurunta into Apasa. The following winter, Mursili withdrew to the Astarpa to prepare for the next season.
A treaty between Mursili and Kupanta-Kurunta of Mira later lists the Astarpa as the border of Kupanta-Kurunta's client region of Kuwaliya (Mira).
The annals of Mursili during the Astarpa campaign mention nearby regions of "Apasa", "Millawanda", and "Ahhiyawa". It is thought that these are the Bronze Age names of Ephesus, Miletus, and Mycenaean Greece. Astarpa is most likely the Meander River. This means that Mira is probably to the north of Astarpa, and that its neighbouring Seha River Land would be to the north of Mira.
* This Ancient Near East–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Turkey is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# San Francisco Ixhuatán

San Francisco Ixhuatán is a town, and the surrounding municipality of the same name, in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.
It is part of the Juchitán District in the west of the Istmo de Tehuantepec region. The Nahuatl name element Ixhuatán means "town of palm fronds".

## The town

In 1826, Ixhuatán was already established as an ejido in the municipality of San Francisco del Mar. In 1886 it became the municipal seat and, in 1926, it was separated from San Francisco del Mar to form a new, separate municipality as a result of political and administrative conflicts. It currently has 9050 inhabitants.
San Francisco Ixhuatán is located in the south of Oaxaca, at 16°21' N, 94°29' W, at a height of 10 metres above sea level.

## The municipality

The municipality covers a total of 406.99 km2. As municipal seat, San Francisco Ixhuatán has governing jurisdiction over the following communities:
Cachimbo, Cerro Chico (Cerritos), Cerro Grande, Chahuites las Conchas, Colonia Primero de Mayo, El Milagro, El Naranjal, El Porvenir, La Curva (El Crucero), La Gloria, La Herradura, La Mora, Las Palmas, Lázaro Cárdenas, Paniagua, Río Viejo, Reforma Agraria Integral, and Veinte de Noviembre (El Morro)

## Sources

* Spanish Wikipedia article
* San Francisco Ixhuatán (Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México)
# Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's 1500 metres T12

The Women's 1500m races for class T12 visually impaired athletes at the 2004 Summer Paralympics were held in the Athens Olympic Stadium on 27 September. Events were held in three disability classes. The event consisted of a single race, and was won by Elena Pautova, representing Russia.

## Final round

27 Sept. 2004, 20:25
| Rank | Athlete | Time | Notes |
| | Elena Pautova (RUS) | 4:36.29 | WR |
| | Julia Longorkaye (KEN) | 4:41.71 | |
| | Rima Batalova (RUS) | 4:42.61 | |
| 4 | Pamela McGonigle (USA) | 4:56.28 | |
| 5 | Odete Fiuza (POR) | 4:58.63 | |
| 6 | Victoria Tchernova (RUS) | 5:13.71 | |
| 7 | Terezinha Guilhermina (BRA) | 5:17.25 | |
| 8 | Maria Burgos (VEN) | 5:32.39 | |
# Athletics at the 1987 Pan American Games – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1987 Pan American Games was held in Indianapolis, United States on 12 August.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Adauto Domingues | Brazil | 8:23.26 | GR, NR |
| | Henry Marsh | United States | 8:23.77 | |
| | Brian Abshire | United States | 8:27.30 | |
| 4 | Emilio Ulloa | Chile | 8:37.80 | |
| 5 | Ricardo Vera | Uruguay | 8:39.34 | |
| 6 | Marcelo Cascabelo | Argentina | 8:41.76 | |
| 7 | Juan Ramón Conde | Cuba | 8:43.78 | |
| 8 | Víctor Sánchez | Paraguay | 10:13.72 | |
# Triclisia

Triclisia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Menispermaceae. It is native to tropical Africa.
Species include:
* Triclisia angolensis
* Triclisia angustifolia
* Triclisia calopicrosia
* Triclisia capitata
* Triclisia coriacea
* Triclisia dictyophylla
* Triclisia dielsii
* Triclisia flava
* Triclisia gilletii
* Triclisia hypochrysea
* Triclisia jumelliana
* Triclisia lanceolata
* Triclisia loucoubensis
* Triclisia louisii
* Triclisia lucida
* Triclisia macrocarpa
* Triclisia macrophylla
* Triclisia patens
* Triclisia riparia
* Triclisia sacleuxii
* Triclisia semnophylla
* Triclisia subcordata
* Triclisia welwitschii
# Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces

The Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces, fully in Chinese as the Governor-General of the Three Eastern Provinces and Other Local Areas, and in Charge of Managing the Generals of the Three Provinces and the Governor of Fengtian, was one of eight regional Viceroys during the Qing dynasty. The Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces had jurisdiction of military, civil, and political affairs over then Fengtian Province, Jilin Province, and Heilongjiang Province (approx. nowadays Jilin, Heilongjiang and central and eastern part of Liaoning).

## History

The office of the Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces previously existed as the "General of Liaodong" (遼東將軍), which was created in 1662 during the reign of the Kangxi Emperor. The post was subsequently renamed to "General of Fengtian" (奉天將軍) and "General of Shengjing" (盛京將軍).
In 1876, during the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, the General of Shengjing was given additional concurrent appointments as Secretary of Defence and Secretary of Justice and Prefect of Fengtian Prefecture (奉天府尹). He also gained honorary titles as a Viceroy, Secretary of Defence, and Right Censor-in-Chief of the Detection Branch. In 1907, the offices of General of Jilin, General of Heilongjiang and General of Shengjing were merged under a single office, Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces. The Viceroy also received an additional honorary title as an Imperial Commissioner.
From 1910 to 1911, the Viceroy concurrently held the appointment of Provincial Governor of Fengtian.

## List of Viceroys of the Three Eastern Provinces

| # | Name | Start of term | End of term |
| 1 | Xu Shichang 徐世昌 | 12 June 1907 | 8 February 1909 |
| 2 | Xiliang 錫良 | 8 February 1909 | 20 April 1911 |
| 3 | Zhao Erxun 趙爾巽 | 20 April 1911 | 12 February 1912 |
# Flag of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The flag of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe is a flag used to represent the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, an intergovernmental organisation with member states in Europe, Central Asia and North America.

## Design

The flag consists of a white field charged the logo of the organisation, i.e. four blue squares containing the lower-case letters "o", "s", "c" and "e". Variants also exist in the German and Russian languages.

### Variants

* German language variant
* Russian language variant
* Variant used by the Parliamentary Assembly
* Variant used by the Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
* Variant used by the High Commissioner on National Minorities
* Variant used by OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media

## Gallery

* Banners flying at the OSCE headquarters at the Hofburg in Vienna
* Flags of the OSCE and member states
* OSCE flag being flown at a field office in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Brian Gleeson

Brian Gleeson may refer to:
* Brian Gleeson (actor) (born 1987), Irish actor
* Brian Gleeson (footballer) (born 1934), Australian rules footballer
# Jim Houlihan Park at Jack Coffey Field

Jim Houlihan Park at Jack Coffey Field, or simply Houlihan Park, is a baseball venue located on the Rose Hill campus of Fordham University in the Bronx, New York, United States. It is the home field of the Fordham Rams baseball team of the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference. The field is part of a larger athletic facility called Jack Coffey Field.

## Renovation and renaming

The park is named in honor of Fordham alumnus Jim Houlihan. Houlihan made a $1 million donation to name the newly renovated field, which had previously been referred to simply as Coffey Field. The field was resurfaced with FieldTurf as a part of 2005 renovations. The renovations included modifications to the playing surface, new lights, practice facilities, dugouts, grandstands, and an added press box.

## Events

The field has hosted the 2006, 2012, and 2016 Atlantic 10 Conference baseball tournaments, won by Saint Louis, Dayton, and Rhode Island respectively.
# List of Brazilian films of 1949

A list of films produced in Brazil in 1949:
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| A Escrava Isaura | Euripides Ramos | Fada Santoro, Cyl Farney, Graça Mello | Drama |
| A Mulher de Longe | Lúcio Cardoso | Paul Brandão, Dulce Bressane, Fred Bruger | Drama |
| Almas Adversas | Leo Marten | Bibi Ferreira, Graça Mello, Fregolente | Drama |
| Caminhos do Sul | Fernando De Barros | Maria Della Costa, Orlando Villar, Tônia Carrero | Adventure |
| Carnaval no Fogo | Watson Macedo | Oscarito, Grande Otelo, Modesto De Souza | Musical comedy |
| Dominó Negro | Moacyr Fenelon | Elvira Pagã, Paulo Porto, Álvaro Aguiar | Crime |
| Estou Aí | José Cajado Filho | Colé Santana, Celeste Aída, Pedro Dias | Musical comedy |
| Eu Quero é Movimento | Luiz de Barros | Augusto Aníbal, Severino Araujo, Badu | Musical comedy |
| Inocência | Fernando De Barros, Luiz de Barros | Maria Della Costa, Cláudio Nonelli, Wolfgang Harnisch Jr. | Romance |
| Iracema | Vittorio Cardineli, Gino Talamo | Ilka Soares, Mário Brasini, Luís Tito | Romantic drama |
| Luar do Sertão | Tito Batini, Mário Civelli | Fernando Baleroni, Nhá Barbina, Nena Batista | Drama |
| O Homem que Passa | Moacyr Fenelon | Rodolfo Mayer, Lourdinha Bittencourt, Paulo Porto | Drama |
| Pinguinho de Gente | Gilda de Abreu | Isabel de Barros, Lúcia Delor, Vera Nunes | Drama |
| Pra Lá de Boa | Luiz de Barros | Augusto Aníbal, Lamartine Babo, Carlos Barbosa | Musical comedy |
| Quase no Céu | Oduvaldo Vianna | Vida Alves, Walter Avancini, Dionísio Azevedo | Adventure |
| Também Somos Irmãos | José Carlos Burle | Leonora Augusta, Aguinaldo Camargo, Ayres Campos | Drama |
| Vendaval Maravilhoso | José Leitão de Barros | Paulo Maurício, Amália Rodrigues, Barreto Poeira | Historical drama |
# Bone Cave, Tennessee

Bone Cave (also Big Bone Cave or Bonecave) is an unincorporated community in Van Buren County, Tennessee, United States. It lies just off U.S. Route 70S northwest of Spencer and southeast of Rock Island. Its elevation is 965 feet (294 m), and it is located at 35°46′30″N 85°35′6″W﻿ / ﻿35.77500°N 85.58500°W﻿ / 35.77500; -85.58500 (35.7750675, -85.5849782). The Rocky River passes through the community. The various forms of its names led the Board on Geographic Names to decide on the official form of the community's name in 1895.
The community is named for nearby Big Bone Cave, one of the most famous and historic caves in Tennessee. Big Bone Cave was named for the discovery of a giant ground sloth skeleton in 1811 during the mining of cave dirt to be processed for saltpeter.
A post office called Bone Cave was established in 1866, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1977.
# Bone Cave

Bone Cave or Bone Caves may refer to:
In Australia:
In the United Kingdom:
* Bone Cave, one of the caves at Dan yr Ogof in the Swansea Valley, Wales
* Bone Caves (Inchnadamph), caves in Inchnadamph, Sutherland, Scotland
In the United States:
* Big Bone Cave, a cave and natural area in Van Buren County, Tennessee
* Bone Cave, Tennessee, an unincorporated community in Van Buren County
* Bone Cave, an archaeological site along the Great Allegheny Passage near Cumberland, Maryland
# Bone Clones

Bone Clones, Inc. manufactures, distributes, and sells osteological reproductions of human and animal bones. Located in Chatsworth, California, Bone Clones provides these reproductions to museums, universities, medical schools, and other educational institutions.

## History

Bone Clones creator Dave Kronen became interested in animals during his career as an artist. During the 1980s, he began processing animals in his Woodland Hills studio, carefully and painstakingly mounting the skeletons of lizards, snakes, and other animals. With a supply of animal remains from local zoos, museums began to buy the processed skeletons from Kronen. The idea of replicating real bones out of resin casting came from the increasing demand of museums for processed skeletons. The manufacturing of Bone Clones reproductions began in 1993.

## Product

Bone Clones reproductions are made from a custom blended polyurethane resin. To avoid misrepresentation, all Bone Clones reproductions are stamped with company trademark information.

## Bone Clones in museums and colleges

Bone Clones reproductions have been featured in museums and colleges as part of exhibits and exhibitions. Human reproductions can be seen in the "Footsteps Through Time" exhibit at the San Diego Museum of Man in California. In 2004, Glendale Community College in Glendale, California partnered with Bone Clones, Inc. to create the science exhibit "“Bone: The Hidden Structure of Life." This exhibit showcases skeletons of extinct and extant animals, inviting students and visitors to interact with otherwise inaccessible specimens. In 2012, anthropologist Richard Wright used Bone Clones cast BC-110 to train users in quality control when using his CRANID program for determining the ancestry of unidentified human remains. In February 2014, The American Biology Teacher journal featured an article by Mike Darwin Yerky, who used Bone Clones casts to create an engaging and effective lesson plan in hominin evolution for biology students.
Bone Clones have been featured on television, numerous magazine and newspaper articles and museum exhibitions including:
* "Bone Reproduction Company Does it All – Except the Elephant Man" Flash News
* Knoxville NBC News April 2013
* Wired Magazine
* How It's Made, Season 24 Episode 5

## Gallery

* Human sphenoid bone
* Saber-toothed cat skull, Smilodon fatalis
* Great white shark jaw
* Australopithecus afarensis "Lucy" skull
* Human female with syphilis from the Aleš Hrdlička Paleopathology Collection at the San Diego Museum of Man in California
* Komodo dragon in walking stance