OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biocatalysis & Biotransformation

Biocatalysis & Biotransformation is an academic journal that provides coverage of the application, both actual and potential of biological catalysts, including whole cells or isolated components thereof, natural and modified enzymes and catalytic antibodies for the synthesis, interconversion or degradation of chemical species. It is published by Informa Healthcare.

## Core areas

Coverage includes:
* Mechanistic, principles, kinetics and thermodynamics of biocatalytic processes
* The chemical or genetic modification of biocatalysts
* Metabolic engineering
* Activity and stability of biocatalysts in non-aqueous and multi-phasic environments
* Environmental applications of biocatalysis

## Editor-in-chief

David Leak is the editor-in-chief of Biocatalysis & Biotransformation.

## Publication format

Biocatalysis & Biotransformation publishes 6 issues per year in simultaneous print and online editions.
Subscribers to the electronic edition of Biocatalysis & Biotransformation receive access to the online archive, which dates back to 1987, as part of their subscription.
# Kountori

Kountori is a town and arrondissement in the Atakora Department of northwestern Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Cobly. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 11,958.
# Jean Alphonse, 1st Count de Coloma

Jean Alphonse, 1st Count de Coloma (28 January 1677 – 7 January 1739), was a Flemish noble lord of Spanish descent, a member of the House of Coloma. He was a councillor on the Great Council of Mechelen and the supreme council in Vienna, and president of the Privy Council of the Habsburg Netherlands .

## family

Coloma was born in Antwerp, the great-grandson of Pedro Coloma, Baron of Bornhem, grandson of Pedro Coloma, Viscount of Dourlens, and the third son – born postmortem – of Pierre Coloma, 1st Baron of Moriensart and his wife Anne-Elisabeth de Bejar, Lady of Westackerre. He was the uncle of Rosa Alexandra Coloma, who married Nicolas vander Dilft, mayor of Brussels.
He was educated in Ghent by his great-uncle Joannes de Bejar, canon and scholaster of Ghent.
In 1705 he married Barbe le Poyvre, who died in Mechelen in 1724. After her death he married Lady Maria Claire de Romree, Lady of the Starry Cross and widow of his brother, the 2nd Baron of Moriensart, who had died in 1714.

### His descendants

* Pierre Alphonse Liévin, 2nd Count de Coloma. 1707-1745: Marr. Agathe van der Laan.
** Henri Pierre Philippe de Coloma, 1748.
** Jeanne Agathe de Coloma.
** Regine Marie de Coloma.
** Rose Marie de Coloma.
* François Theodore Louis Coloma: died in the Battle of Guastalla, 1734.
* Barbe Therese Coloma
* Jean Baptiste Coloma
* Maria Barbara Coloma
* Vitalis Joseph
* Barbe Norbertina
* Charles Vital Alexandre Coloma, (1718–1758): Honorary Lord Chamberlain of the Duke of Lorraine. Married Eugenie Francois Roose, Lady of Sint-Pieters-Leeuw

## Career

In 1700 he obtained a degree in canon law from Louvain University. He was the author of the Theses philosophicae quas praeside doctissimo D. ac M. Carolo Guiberto Wautyer ex gentinnes philosophiae professore primario, defendet. He soon became a lawyer of the Council of Flanders in Ghent. He was dispensed from taking the great oath. He was one of the most important and powerful judges of the country. In 1714 he was appointed to financial cases before the Great Council of Mechelen. He was sent to Vienna in 1725 and left Mechelen. Coloma was in favour of the imperial court. His son Charles became honorary chamberlain of the Empress. In 1732 he returned from Austria as president of the Brussels Privy Council and Councillor of State and War. After his career he became the First Count de Coloma by imperial decree of 3 August 1728. In 1734 his son died in the War of the Polish Succession.
Coloma died in Brussels on 7 January 1739, and was buried in the Maes Chapel of the Church of Saint Gudula.
He resided in Mechelen in the Hotel de Coloma.
Government offices :
| Preceded byChristophe-Ernest, 1st Count of Baillet | 19th President of the Privy Council 1733-1739 | Succeeded byGilles-Augustin de Steenhault |
# Escuela Cristóbal Colón

Escuela Cristóbal Colón ("Christopher Columbus School") may refer to:
* Escuela Cristóbal Colón de la Salle (Mexico City)
* Escuela Cristóbal Colón (Puerto Rico)
* Escuela Zuliana de Avanzada “Cristóbal Colón” - Maracaibo, Venezuela
# Uğur Çimen

Uğur Çimen (born 5 April 1975 in Konya) is a Turkish football coach, who managed Konyaspor, and the North York Astros of the Canadian Soccer League.

## Managerial career

Çimen's first managerial career was coaching various youth levels with Konyaspor and had been promoted to the first team managerial staff in 2003.
On March 13, 2009 Çimen was appointed head coach of the North York Astros taking over the first team responsibilities of Rafael Carbajal, and thus becoming the ninth coach of North York's 19th history. On March 27, 2009 Çimen was named the director of North York Astros youth soccer school. In preparation for the 2009 season Cimen resolved to bring new players to the squad, with the signing of Samir Ibrahim from FC UGS of the Swiss 1. Liga, as well as first team players such as Nikola Miodrag, Murat Demir, Yekta Ibrahimoglu, and Euloge Awitor. Cimen only re-signed seven veterans from the successful 2008 season squad. His first match was a 2-1 defeat by St. Catharines Wolves on June 8, 2009. After three straight losses Cimen unexpectedly resigned from his coaching duties and returned to Turkey for personal reasons.
# International Association of Music Information Centres

The International Association of Music Information Centres (IAMIC) is a worldwide network of organisations that document and promote contemporary music.

## History

In 1958, a number of representatives of national music information centres formed a group under the UN's International Music Council. The members of this group became a branch of the International Association of Music Libraries (IAML) in 1962.
In 1986 the International Association of Music Information Centres (IAMIC) was founded, with its own board of directors. In 1991, IAMIC became fully independent and broke away from the IAML.

## Description and functions

The IAMIC is based in Belgium.
Each member music information centre promotes and documents the music of its own country of region over a variety of musical genres including contemporary classical music, world music, jazz, and popular music. Its member organisations manage extensive resources (large libraries of sheet music, recordings, biographical and research materials) and deliver promotional and artistic projects (festivals, concerts, competitions, conferences) to the public.
While each member organisation focuses on the promotion of musical activities in their country or region, IAMIC works to promote international exchange on issues of common concern and brings these organisations together for collective projects.
# VWA2

von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 2, also known as A domain-containing protein similar to matrilin and collagen (AMACO), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VWA2 gene.
AMACO is a member of the von Willebrand factor A-like (VWA) domain containing protein superfamily and consists of three VWA-like domains, two EGF-like domains, a cysteine-rich domain and a unique C-terminal domain. AMACO is an extracellular matrix protein and mostly deposited adjacent to basement membranes.
AMACO binds directly to FRAS1 which is part of the Fraser complex important for epithelial-connective tissue interaction, the exact biological role of AMACO, however, is still unknown. In 2005 AMACO was found markedly induced in colon cancers; indicating that it might be a good candidate as a biomarker for this type of cancer.
# Intermittent positive pressure breathing

Intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) is a respiratory therapy treatment for people who are hypoventilating. While not a preferred method due to cost, IPPB is used to expand the lungs, deliver aerosol medications, and in some circumstances ventilate the patient.

## Indications

IPPB may be indicated for patients who are at risk for developing atelectasis and who are unable or unwilling to breathe deeply without assistance. In patients with severe lung hyperinflation, IPPB may decrease dyspnea and discomfort during nebulized therapy.

## Contraindications

Most contraindications are relative, such as nausea, hemodynamic instability, tracheal fistula, singulation and hemoptysis. Untreated tension pneumothorax is an absolute contraindication.
IMPLEMENTATION
When treating atelectasis -
* Therapy should be volume-oriented
2. Tidal volumes(VT) must be measured
3. VT goals must be set
4. VT goal of 10-15mL/kg ofbody weight
5. Pressure can be increased to reach VT goal if tolerated by patient.
When treating atelectasis, IPPB is only useful in the treatment of atelectasis if the volume delivered exceeds those volumes achieved by the patient's spontaneous efforts.
# Ernest Osborne

Ernest Osborne may refer to:
* Ernest Osborne (cricketer) (1873–1926), Australian cricketer
* Ernest Osborne (footballer) (1899–1958), English footballer
# Thomas Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden

Thomas Henry Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden CMG (30 March 1900 – 17 October 1965) was a British and English peer, both Baron Dacre (dating from 1307) and Viscount Hampden.

## Biography

Brand was the eldest son of soldier and courtier Thomas Brand, 3rd Viscount Hampden, and of his wife Lady Katharine Mary Montagu-Douglas-Scott, a daughter of the 6th Duke of Buccleuch, and was born 30 March 1900 at the home of his maternal grandfather, Montagu House in London. He was educated at Eton, holding the office of Page of Honour to King George V between 1913 and 1916. After Eton, he joined the British Army and was commissioned as a Lieutenant into the Rifle Brigade.
On 26 July 1923, he married Leila, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Frank Seely, of Ramsdale Park, Nottinghamshire and son of Sir Charles Seely, 1st Baronet. They had four daughters, Sarah Elizma (1924–1937), Gian Katherine (1927–1929), Rachel Leila (1929–2012), and Tessa Mary (1934-2020).
In 1931 he became Managing Director of Lazard Brothers & Co. During the Second World War he served as Chief Executive Officer on the British side of the Combined Production and Resources Board, from 1942 to 1944, then from 1944 to 1945 was Chairman of Supplies for Liberated Areas Official Committee. He was appointed CMG in 1943, and in 1953 and 1954 was Chairman of the Issuing Houses Association. He succeeded to his father's titles in 1958 and in 1965 became Chairman of Lazards.
After Hampden's death on 17 October 1965 his brother David succeeded as Viscount Hampden, while his two surviving daughters were left as co-heiresses to the Barony of Dacre, which thus went into abeyance. However, the abeyance was terminated in 1970 in favour of his elder surviving daughter Rachel Douglas-Home, 27th Baroness Dacre.
# Ray Lewis (youth worker)

Ray Arthur Lewis CBE (21 March 1963 – 29 March 2024) was a Guyanese-born British youth worker who was a Deputy Mayor of London.

## Career

Ray Lewis was founder and director of Eastside Young Leaders' Academy, a youth leadership development organisation based in the Newham, east London. Other roles included Senior Advisor to the Mayor of London, Boris Johnson, focusing on solutions to youth crime and mentoring.
Lewis was educated in a school in Walthamstow. He began his career in the civil service, then studied Theology at Middlesex University. He later worked as a prison service manager at HM Prison Woodhill in Milton Keynes.
Lewis' charity was established in 2002. There are now five other similar projects across the UK based on the YLA model.

### Deputy Mayor

Lewis was appointed as Deputy Mayor of London in May 2008 by new Mayor Boris Johnson.

#### Misconduct allegations

On 3 July 2008, Mayor of London Boris Johnson announced an independent inquiry into multiple allegations including financial misconduct, to be headed by Martin Narey, the former chief of the Prison and Probation Service.
The allegations included claims that Lewis was entrusted with £25,000 from a woman in the congregation in the Parish of St Matthew, West Ham in the Diocese of Chelmsford. Lewis also claimed in his official biography to be a Justice of the Peace, which was later denied by the Ministry of Justice. The financial allegations were denied by Lewis as 'complete rubbish' and as an attempt to 'smear' his reputation.
It also emerged that he had been barred from working in the Church of England after allegations of financial and sexual misconduct. Lewis was placed on the Lambeth and Bishopthorpe Register—the so-called "Lambeth List"—which prohibits people from public ministry and preaching, from 1999 to 2005.
On 4 July 2008, Lewis resigned as a result of these allegations of misconduct. He returned to work for Boris Johnson in a voluntary role as "ambassador for mentoring" in 2010 before taking a similar paid position in 2013, working one day per week for a salary of £20,000.
Lewis was one of nine of Boris Johnson's aides to receive approximately £50,000 as a "golden goodbye" after Johnson's last term as mayor.

## Personal life

Born in Guyana on 21 March 1963, Lewis had three daughters. He was a social entrepreneur, life coach and expert in transformational programmes for youth.
Lewis was appointed a commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2022 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours for political and public service.
On 29 March 2024, Lewis died at the age of 61.
# Insuetaspis

Insuetaspis is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Insuetaspis paradoxus.
# Domovina

Domovina (in English: Homeland) is a modernist building in Prague 7-Holešovice. It was built between 1919 and 1922 to house a co-operative of railway workers and conductors. The building was designed by Otto V. Máca a Karel Roštík and is listed as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.
On 18 to 23 February 1929, a congress of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia took place in the Domovina hall. Klement Gottwald was elected the chairman of the party. On the facade, there is a plaque commemorating this event.
# Donal O'Neill (Gaelic footballer)

Donal O'Neill (born 1988) is an Irish Gaelic footballer for the Galway senior team and also plays club football for his local Cortoon Shamrocks.
# Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya

Ram Gopal Vijayvargiya (1905–2003) was an Indian painter. He was also a poet and a writer.

## Life and career

He was born in 1905 at Baler Sawai Madhopur district in Rajasthan state in India. He learnt painting at the Maharaja School of Arts in Jaipur where the artist Asit Kumar Haldar was Principal. Later he went to Kolkata where he absorbed further influences from the Bengal School, especially the artist Shailendra Nath De whom he considered his guru
His first exhibition was held in 1928 at Fine Arts & Crafts Society, Calcutta and thereafter many in other major cities of India. His images are inspired by Indian legends and literary works. They frequently appeared as plates in literary magazines of the time such as Modern Review and Vishal Bharat, and later in Dharmyug
He was principal of Rajasthan Kala Mandir and Rajasthan School of Art from 1945 to 1966. He was vice president, Rajasthan Lalit Kala Akademi, 1958-60.
Publications on Vijayvargiya: 'Vijayvargiya Picture Album', 1934; 'Meghdoot Chitravali' 1945; 'Behari Chitravali', 1945; 'Rajasthani paintings', 1952; Monograph published by Lalit Kala Akademi, 1988; 'Roopankar' (biography), 1991 and volume II 'Paintings' 1995.

## Awards

* Maharaja Patiala, 1934
* Rajasthan Lalit Kala Akademi, 1958
* Padma Shri in 1984
* Fellow, Lalit Kala Akademi, New Delhi 1988
* Honour of ’Sahitya Vachaspati’ from Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, Prayag, 1998

## Books

On Art
Vijayvargiya, Ramgopal. 1953. Rajasthani Chitrakala. Jaipur: Vijayvargiya Kala Mandal.
Fiction
Vijayvargiya, Ramgopal. 1969. Mehndi Lage Haath aur Kajal Bhari Ankhen
Vijayvargiya, Ramgopal. 1998. Vasanti. Jaipur: Sahityagar.
Vijayvargiya, Ramgopal. 1998. Madhyam marg. Jaipur: Sahityagar.
Poetry
Vijayvargiya, Ramgopal. Nisarga Mañjarī. Jaipur: Padmaśrī Rāmagopal Vijayavargīya Memoriyal Ṭrusṭ, 2005
# The Chronicle (Goshen and Chester)

The Chronicle is a weekly newspaper that covers the communities of Chester and Goshen in New York state.

## History

In 1986, the family of R. Peter Straus sold WMCA (AM), a radio station operating in New York City, and over the following 17 years purchased five newspapers and started three more. (By 2014 they were the publishers of "14 local weeklies across New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania" and five in Manhattan.) The second newspaper they founded was The Chronicle, which began publishing in 2001.
The Chronicle included a local teacher's culinary column, "Rosemary, It's Thyme."
"The identities of two people who posted anonymous comments" on the newspaper's web site was the subject of a 2010 grand jury's subpoena; it was quashed.
In 2014, The Chronicle won a Freedom of Information case for the right "to allow the photocopying of disclosure forms" from the county's government. The concession resulted in "that the county would even post them online." Previously they were told that "while the disclosure forms may be inspected and their contents copied by hand, they could not be photographed or photocopied."
# Donald M. Friedman

Donald M. Friedman (April 8, 1929 – June 10, 2019) was an American literary scholar. He was a professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Biography

Friedman was born in The Bronx on April 8, 1929, and was raised in Brooklyn and Woodmere, Long Island. He was among the students recruited to appear on the Quiz Kids radio show. He attended Townsend Harris Hall High School and graduated from Columbia College in 1949. At Columbia, Friedman studied under Lionel Trilling, Mark Van Doren, Jacques Barzun, and F. W. Dupee, and was a member of the Philolexian Society.
After Columbia, Friedman was awarded a Henry Fellowship for a year's study at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he finished a second bachelor's degree and obtained a master's degree. He was then drafted into the United States Army and served in Japan after the Korean War. Friedman obtained his PhD from Harvard University in just three years after completing military service.
Friedman joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley in 1961. His scholarship focused on Renaissance poetry and drama in English, and he served as chair of Berkeley's department of dramatic art and as dean of humanities. He retired from teaching in 2001.
Friedman received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1974.

## Personal life

Friedman was a lifelong friend of poet John Hollander. He died of respiratory failure on June 10, 2019.
# Kuala Lumpur Mini-Bus Service

The Kuala Lumpur Mini-Bus Service or Bas Mini was one of the oldest and popular Malaysian public bus service, having served in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley region. The buses were primarily painted pink with a white stripe on the sides, and had a capacity of 20-30 passengers, due to its smaller size. The bus operated on a commission basis, with service operators being paid according to the fare they collected.
The mini-bus service was discontinued from 1 July 1998 onwards, to be replaced by the Intrakota bus service and later, RapidKL buses in 2005.

## Brief history

The mini bus started operating on 23 September 1975 under the Ministry of Transportation. At that time, the mini bus operated on various routes according to their individual colours (blue-white, yellow-white, red-white, purple-white and dark green-white). The mini bus was responsible for servicing nearly sixty different routes. Three major companies (Syarikat Kerjasama Pengaman (M) Bhd, Bas Mini Wilayah and Konsortium Pengusaha Bas Mini Sdn Bhd) monopolized the various bus routes while smaller operators were allowed to service certain areas only.
In 1975, when the mini bus was introduced as a service, the bus-fare was just 40 sen. Later in 1991, the fare was increased to 50 sen while two years after, the fare was again adjusted to 60 sen. The mini bus did not have any fixed time-table. Instead, the service operated on a commission basis whereby the operators were paid according to the number of trips and fare collection they could raise in one day. Sometimes, in order to outdo a competitor, a driver would detour from the designated route much to the annoyance of the passengers.
In 1990, the then Deputy Minister of Transport, Datuk Paduka Rahmah Osman, standardized the colour of the mini bus to pink and white. On 1 July 1998, the services of the mini bus was terminated in the city of Kuala Lumpur. Once a notorious mode of transport for the many commuters in Kuala Lumpur, the "Pink Lady" will always be remembered for its death-defying activities on public roads.
# Donacia liebecki

Donacia liebecki is a species of aquatic leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# The City Beautiful

The City Beautiful may refer to:
* Orlando, Florida, Florida
* Chandigarh, India
* The City Beautiful (1914), a short film directed by and starring Wallace Reid with Dorothy Gish co-starring (Wallace Reid filmography)
* City Beautiful movement, an urban planning movement
* The City Beautiful (novel), a historical fantasy novel by Aden Polydoros
# Ralph Sutton at Maybeck

Ralph Sutton at Maybeck: Maybeck Recital Hall Series Volume Thirty is an album of solo performances by jazz pianist Ralph Sutton.

## Music and recording

The album was recorded at the Maybeck Recital Hall in Berkeley, California in August 1993. The performances include tributes to Bix Beiderbecke, Willie "The Lion" Smith, and Fats Waller.

## Release and reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz commented that the piano sound was good, "something that has eluded him many times in the past". The AllMusic reviewer concluded that "This recital is as joyful and as hard-swinging as one would hope."

## Track listing

* "Honeysuckle Rose"
* "In a Mist"
* "Clothes Line Ballet"
* "In the Dark"
* "Ain't Misbehavin'"
* "Echoes of Spring"
* "Dinah"
* "Love Lies"
* "Russian Lullaby"
* "St. Louis Blues"
* "Viper's Drag"
* "After You've Gone"

## Personnel

* Ralph Sutton – piano