OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosora

Rosora is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ancona in the Italian region Marche, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Ancona.
Rosora borders the following municipalities: Arcevia, Castelplanio, Cupramontana, Maiolati Spontini, Mergo, Montecarotto, Poggio San Marcello.

## History

The origins of Rosora are connected to the Lombards, who built here a castrum (castle), probably over a pre-existing Roman structure. In the Middle Ages it was a commune, later annexed to that of Jesi. It was under the Papal States until 1860, when it became part of the Kingdom of Italy.

## Main sights

* Castle, with a 15th-century tower, part of the walls and tunnels from the primitive building.
# Livesay

Livesay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. F. Livesay (died 1879), British architect
* Dorothy Livesay (1909–1996), Canadian poet, daughter of Florence
* Florence Randal Livesay (1874–1953), Canadian writer, mother of Dorothy, born Florence Hamilton Randal
* John Frederick Bligh Livesay (1875–1944), English-born Canadian journalist and author
* Michael Livesay (1936–2003), senior Royal Navy officer
* Richard Livesay (1750–1826), British painter and engraver
* Robert Livesay (1876–1946), British Army officer, rugby international and first-class cricketer
# Sarayözü, Hamamözü

Sarayözü is a village in the Hamamözü District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 168 (2021).
# Canal warehouse (disambiguation)

Canal warehouse may refer to:
* Canal warehouse, a commercial building along a canal
* Canal Warehouse (Chillicothe, Ohio), a former warehouse in Chillicothe, Ohio, U.S.
# Scandinavian Traveler

Scandinavian Traveler is the inflight magazine of Scandinavian Airlines (SAS).

## History and profile

Scandinavian Traveler was established as a successor to Scanorama, former inflight magazine of SAS. The magazine was first published in November 2014. It is published on a monthly basis and covers lifestyle- and travel-related articles. The printed magazine is published in English, and online versions of the magazine are published in Norwegian, Swedish, Danish and English.
The second issue of the magazine, published in December 2014, was suspended by SAS when it led to criticism of Norway's Progress Party due to the article by Swedish journalist Per Svensson. The article was concerned with the recent increase of right-wing extremist parties in Scandinavian countries.
Scandinavian Traveler has won numerous awards, for example, the Swedish Content Awards for its cover design of the issue Hit men in 2016. The magazine has 1.4 million readers monthly, and since the launch the online versions has had 1.3 million visitors.
# Frans Van Cauwelaert

Frans Van Cauwelaert (10 January 1880 – 17 May 1961), was a Belgian Roman Catholic politician and lawyer.
Van Cauwelaert was born at Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-Lombeek. He was a member of the Flemish movement, Professor of psychology at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Leuven), mayor of Antwerp (1921–1932), and co-founder of the daily journal De Standaard.
He fought for using Dutch at the University of Ghent, together with the Socialist Camille Huysmans and the liberal Louis Franck. In 1911 they proposed a bill to the Belgian parliament, which originated from Lodewijk De Raet for the usage of Dutch at the University of Ghent instead of French.
Frans Van Cauwelaert was a member of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives from 1910 until his death in 1961. He was appointed Minister of State in 1931. In the government led by Charles de Broqueville, Van Cauwelaert was minister for Commerce, Middle Class and Foreign Trade (January–June 1934) and Minister of Agriculture and Economical Affairs (June–November 1934). Van Cauwelaert then served in the government led by Georges Theunis as the minister of Agriculture and the Middle class and as minister of Public Works (November 1934 – January 1935), until he resigned due to a financial scandal. From 1939 to 1954, he served as President of the Belgian Chamber of Representatives. During the Second World War Van Cauwelaert mainly lived in New York . He carried out assignments for the Belgian government in exile in South America and in England . In New York, Van Cauwelaert also thought about post-war European unification and corresponded about it with prominent European thinkers such as Robert Schuman and Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi . In his letters, Van Cauwelaert opposed unbridled European unification, with a full place for Germany. In his view, a unified Europe should keep Germany out and focus primarily on the transatlantic allies England and especially the United States . This anti-German attitude is not surprising, since Van Cauwelaert already had to flee from the German aggression against Belgium during the First World War. He then wrote in full wartime with the enemy image of Nazi Germany in mind. Van Cauwelaert judged that only a united Europe could restrain warlike Germany, but that Germany itself should not be part of that political union.
He died in Antwerp.
His youngest son Jan became a Catholic bishop and died aged 102 as one of the oldest bishops in the Church.
# Sandy Ridge, Alabama

Sandy Ridge, sometimes spelled Sandyridge, is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States.

## Demographics

Sandy Ridge appeared on the 1880 and 1890 U.S. Censuses, but was not separately returned in 1890. It has not appeared on the census rolls since.

## Geography

Sandy Ridge is located at 32°01′29″N 86°27′07″W﻿ / ﻿32.02459°N 86.45191°W﻿ / 32.02459; -86.45191 and has an elevation of 384 feet (117 m).
# Battle of the Cranita hills

The Battle of the Cranita Hills was fought in 277 BC between a Roman and a Samnite army during the Pyrrhic War (280-275 BC). The Samnite people allied with King Pyrrhus of Epirus against the Roman Republic to regain the independence that they had lost during the Roman Samnite wars, but when Pyrrhus left Italy in 278 BC for Sicily, Pyrrhus' Italian allies were left to defend against the Romans on their own.
In 277 the consuls Publius Cornelius Rufinus and Caius Junius Bubulcus invaded Samnium, devastating the country as they went, and took several deserted forts. The Samnites had retreated to a range of hills called Cranita, because of the large growths of cornel-wood (crania) they bore, where they had conveyed their most valuable treasures. Despite the difficulty of the terrain the Romans ascended the hills, but the undergrowth and the steep climb made them easy prey for the Samnite attack, which killed and took prisoner many Romans.
After their defeat at the Cranita hills both Roman consuls blamed each other for the debacle and no longer worked together. Junius went on ravaging a portion of Samnium, while Rufinus campaigned against the Lucanians and Bruttians and captured Croton.
# John Kaye (bishop)

John Kaye (27 December 1783, Hammersmith – 18 February 1853, Riseholme, Lincolnshire) was a British churchman.

## Early life and education

He was born the only son of Abraham Kaye in Hammersmith, London and educated at the school of Sir Charles Burney in Hammersmith and then Greenwich. He entered Christ's College, Cambridge and graduated Senior wrangler in 1804. He was the 21st Master of Christ's College from 1814 to 1830. Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University in 1814,
In 1816, Kaye was elected Regius Professor of Divinity and he revived public lectures on theology, with an focus on the study of ecclesiastical history and the Early Church Fathers. His first series of lectures, The Ecclesiastical History of the Second and Third Centuries, illustrated from the Writings of Tertullian was published at Cambridge in 1825, and was followed by published lectures on Justin Martyr (1829), Clement of Alexandria (1835) and The Council of Nicæa in connection with the Life of Athanasius (posthumously, 1853).
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1811.

## Ecclesiastical career

Kaye was appointed Bishop of Bristol in 1820, and remained there until his translation in 1827 to Lincoln. Kaye served as Bishop of Lincoln for 26 years until his death in 1853. During his incumbency at Lincoln, he instigated widespread improvements to church buildings and parsonages and established new Church of England schools.
As Bishop of Lincoln, Kaye resided at Buckden Palace in Buckden Huntingdonshire. In 1837, the county was transferred to the Diocese of Ely and Kaye's official residence was transferred to Riseholme Hall, the newly established episcopal palace at Riseholme in Lincolnshire.
In 1848, Kaye was elected Visitor of Balliol College, Oxford.
At a time when the Oxford Movement sought to revive some older Catholic traditions within the Church of England, Kaye's theological inclinations leaned instead towards Evangelicalism, and he regarded the High Church movement with suspicion. He was opposed to the revival of the Convocations of Canterbury and York and was sympathetic to George Cornelius Gorham's views on baptism.
He reformed the educational requirements for the Anglican clergy and attacked the Tractarians for betraying the English Reformation.

## Personal life

While at Christ's College, Cambridge, Kaye married Eliza Mortlock in 1815. They had three daughters and one son, William Frederic John Kaye, who was later ordained to the priesthood and was appointed Archdeacon of Lincoln in 1863 by his father's successor, Bishop John Jackson.

## Death and memorials

Bishop Kaye is buried in the churchyard of St Mary's Church in Riseholme, Lincolnshire, a church that he himself had built during his reforms of the See of Lincoln. Within Lincoln Cathedral, Kaye is commemorated by a recumbent effigy tomb monument designed by Richard Westmacott. The memorial originally stood in St Hugh's transept, but was moved to the southern chapel.
* Bishop Kaye's grave at St Mary's Riseholme
* Kaye's memorial tomb in Lincoln Cathedral
# Au Cap FC

Au Cap FC is a Seychellois association football club based in Au Cap that currently competes in the Seychelles Division Two.

## History

Au Cap FC was promoted to the Seychelles First Division for the first time for the 2018 season. The club was relegated back to Division Two following the 2019–2020 season.
# Transcervical

Transcervical refers to a transluminal procedure through the cervix of the uterus, including:
* Transcervical sterilization
* Transcervical chorionic villus sampling
# Loire-les-Marais

Loire-les-Marais (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.

## History

The now-retired adult actress Jade Laroche has a secondary house in Loire-Les-Marais where she filmed some of her movies.
# Florence Mary Paterson

Florence Mary Paterson, née Hallack, also known as Mrs. T.V. Paterson, (15 July, 1869, Port Elizabeth – 5 June, 1936, Redhouse) was a South African plant collector. Her specimens are kept in the herbarium of Albany Museum and the Bolus Herbarium of the University of Cape Town. She is honored in the plant name patersoniae and genus name Neopatersonia.

## Early life

Florence Mary Hallack was born on 15 July, 1869 in Port Elizabeth to English businessman and amateur botanist Russell Hallack and his wife Sarah, née Geard. She was the youngest of the nine children in the family. Hallack was encouraged by her father to observe the local flora and learn natural history. In 1895, Hallack married to Thomas Vernon Paterson of Redhouse.

## Career

After marriage Paterson made a comprehensive collection of the flora of Port Elizabeth and Uitenhage area. Specimens from her collections had not been seen since Karl Ludwig Phillip Zeyher collected in that area in 1838. Paterson sent her specimens mainly to the professor of botany at Rhodes University and curator (later director) of the Albany Museum, Selmar Schönland. Paterson presented the first batch of specimens in 1908, followed by over 500 specimens in 1909. All her specimens were in a good condition, including undescribed species, and became a valuable addition to the museum's herbarium.
In 1910 Paterson donated the Albany Museum plants from Port Alfred, Steytlervill and Cape Town, and in 1912 plants from Hanover, Uniondale, Natal and the Transvaal.
In 1920s Paterson assisted the botanist Edith Stephens of South African College, collecting specimens of the region's stonecrop family, the charophytes.
Florence Mary Paterson died on 5 June 1936 in Redhouse.

## Honors

Schönland named the genus Neopatersonia (Fam. Liliaceae) after Paterson in 1912. He also mentioned Paterson's contribution to collecting rare specimens in his letter to Sir David Prain in 1909, and specifically thanked her in Volume 1 of his Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa (1919).
Harry Bolus also thanked Paterson for collecting specimens in his Volume 3 of Orchids of South Africa (1913).
# Joudrie

Joudrie is a Canadian surname found mostly in Nova Scotia. Other common spellings include Jodry, Joudry and Joudrey. The Joudries originated in Montbéliard, France, and arrived in Canada in the mid-17th century. The name may refer to:
* Andrew Joudrey (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
* Patricia Joudry (1921–2000), Canadian writer
* Shalan joudry (born 1979), Canadian writer
# Barbana, Brda

Barbana (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Brda in the Littoral region of Slovenia, on the border with Italy.
# Australasia at the Olympics

Australasia was a combined team of athletes from Australia and the Dominion of New Zealand that competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics. When the Olympic Games resumed in 1920 after World War I, the two nations sent separate teams to the Games, and have done so ever since.

## Participation
### Timeline of participation

| Date | Team | Team |
| 1900–1904 | Australia (AUS) | |
| 1908–1912 | Australasia (ANZ) | Australasia (ANZ) |
| 1920– | Australia (AUS) | New Zealand (NZL) |

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games

| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
| 1908 London | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
| 1912 Stockholm | 26 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 12 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 85 |

### Medals by sport

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Swimming | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| Rugby union | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Boxing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Athletics | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Tennis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |

## List of medalists

The Australasia team won a total of twelve medals in the two Olympiads in which they competed, mostly in swimming. One New Zealander won a medal in 1908 (Harry Kerr a bronze in athletics), and two New Zealanders (Malcolm Champion a gold in swimming, Anthony Wilding a bronze in tennis) won medals in 1912; all other medalists for Australasia were Australians.
| Medal | Name | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Australia national team$^1$ | 1908 London | Rugby union | Men's competition |
| Silver | Snowy Baker | 1908 London | Boxing | Men's middleweight |
| Silver | Frank Beaurepaire | 1908 London | Swimming | Men's 400 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Harry Kerr | 1908 London | Athletics | Men's 3500 m walk |
| Bronze | Frank Beaurepaire | 1908 London | Swimming | Men's 1500 m freestyle |
| Gold | Fanny Durack | 1912 Stockholm | Swimming | Women's 100 m freestyle |
| Gold | Cecil Healy Malcolm Champion Leslie Boardman Harold Hardwick | 1912 Stockholm | Swimming | Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay |
| Silver | Cecil Healy | 1912 Stockholm | Swimming | Men's 100 m freestyle |
| Silver | Mina Wylie | 1912 Stockholm | Swimming | Women's 100 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Harold Hardwick | 1912 Stockholm | Swimming | Men's 1500 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Harold Hardwick | 1912 Stockholm | Swimming | Men's 400 m freestyle |
| Bronze | Anthony Wilding | 1912 Stockholm | Tennis | Men's indoor singles |
    $^1$ Rugby players who competed at the 1908 Games: Phil Carmichael, Charles Russell, Daniel Carroll, Jack Hickey, Frank Smith, Chris McKivat, Arthur McCabe, Thomas Griffen, Jumbo Barnett, Patrick McCue, Sydney Middleton, Tom Richards, Malcolm McArthur, Charles McMurtrie, Robert Craig
# Jenny Buttress

Jenny Buttress (61°59′S 57°43′W﻿ / ﻿61.983°S 57.717°W﻿ / -61.983; -57.717) is a rock buttress 2.5 nautical miles (5 km) north of Melville Peak, overlooking Destruction Bay on the east side of King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for the alleged sailing vessel Jenny from the Isle of Wight which was found drifting in Drake Passage by the whaler Hope in September 1840. All her crew were dead and the log was entered up to January 17, 1823.
# Juhani Karhumäki

Eero Urho Juhani Karhumäki (born 1949) is a Finnish mathematician and theoretical computer scientist known for his contributions to automata theory. He is a professor at the University of Turku in southwestern Finland.

## Biography

Karhumäki earned his doctorate from the University of Turku in 1976. In 1980–1985, he was a junior researcher of Academy of Finland. Since 1986, he has held teaching positions at the University of Turku, attaining full professorship in 1998. In 1998–2015, Karhumäki was the head of the mathematics department at the University of Turku. He has authored altogether around 200 research papers.
Karhumäki is a member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters since 2000 and of Academia Europaea since 2006. A festschrift in his honour was published in 2009 as a special issue of Theoretical Computer Science.

## Research contributions

Karhumäki has been a member of the Lothaire group of mathematicians that developed the foundations of combinatorics of words. In 1991, jointly with Tero Harju, he solved the long-standing equivalence problem for multitape finite automata in automata theory. Karhumäki contributed to different areas of formal language theory, such as word equations, language equations and descriptional complexity of finite automata.
# Jamison Ross

Jamison Ross is an American jazz drummer and vocalist. He is the winner of the 2012 Thelonious Monk International Jazz Drums Competition. Ross released his debut album Jamison on Concord Jazz on June 23, 2015. His sophomore album, All For One, was released on January 26, 2018.

## Career

A native of Jacksonville, Florida, Jamison sang and played drums at his grandfather's church. He studied music at Douglas Anderson High School and Florida State University where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in Jazz Studies. He attended the University of New Orleans where he earned a Master of Music.
His career began during high school after appearing in the 2007 documentary Chops. In 2009, he was invited to the Betty Carter Jazz Ahead Residency at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. During this program he met singer Carmen Lundy, who invited him to join her band. He recorded with Lundy on her albums Changes and Soul to Soul.
On June 23, 2015 Concord Jazz released Ross's debut album, which was recorded at Esplanade Studios in New Orleans. The album includes a guest appearance by Jon Batiste, bandleader for the Late Show with Stephen Colbert. The album received a nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album at the 58th Grammy Awards.

## Awards and honors

* Won Thelonious Monk International Jazz Competition, drums, 2012
* Mentioned by Vanity Fair magazine
* Produced GRAMMY-nominated song "Let Me Go" by Mykal Kilgore

## Discography

| Artist | Year | Label |
| Snarky Puppy | Empire Central ( 2022) | GroundUp |
| Snarky Puppy | Live at GroundUP Music Festival (2022) | GroundUp/Spotify |
| Snarky Puppy | Immigrance (2019) | GroundUp |
| Jamison Ross | All for One (2018) | Concord Jazz |
| NOLA w/Snarky Puppy | Family Dinner – Volume 2 (2016) | Ropeadope |
| Jamison Ross | Jamison (2015) | Concord Jazz |
| Irvin Mayfield | New Orleans Jazz Playhouse (2015) | Basin Street |
| Barry Stephenson | Basic Truths (2015) | Independent |
| Glen David Andrews | Redemption (2014) | |
| Dr. John | Ske-Dat-De-Dat: The Spirit of Satch (2014) | Proper/Concord |
| Carmen Lundy | Soul to Soul (2014) | Afrasia |
| Cindy Scott | Historia (2014) | Catahoula |
| Meachum L. Clarke & True Purpose | Greater (2014) | True Purpose |
| Clarence Johnson | Watch Him Work (2013) | Like Father Like Son |
| Bill Peterson | Ruby Diamond (2013) | Summit |
| Rex Gregory | Rocket Summer (2013) | Rex Gregory |
| Carmen Lundy | Changes (2012) | Afrasia |
| Darius Paulk | Lyrics & Melodies (2012) | Darius Paulk |

## Filmography

| Title | Role | Production Company |
| Snarky Puppy: Family Dinner Vol. 2 (2016) | Featured Performer | |
| Wynton Marsalis: A YoungArts Master Class (2014) | Featured Performer | HBO |
| CHOPS (2007) | Featured Performer | Virgil Films & Entertainment |
# Loire-sur-Rhône

Loire-sur-Rhône (French pronunciation:, literally Loire on Rhône) is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.
# Australian Customs Detector Dog Program

Australian Customs Service breeds and trains Labradors to detect illegal drugs, firearms, explosives and hazardous chemical precursors associated with the manufacture or deployment of chemical weapons. Each year these dogs are responsible for hundreds of detections.
Detector dog teams operate nationwide and search sea and air cargo, aircraft baggage, international mail, ships, buildings and people.
The Customs Detector Dog Training Centre in Canberra trains narcotic, firearms and explosives detector dog teams for Australian Customs and a range of federal, state and territory agencies including police, military and corrective services. The centre also provides training to law enforcement agencies from China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Samoa, Guam and Saipan.
The Customs National Breeding and Development Centre in Melbourne supplies suitable Labrador Retrievers not only to Customs but to Australian federal, state and territory agencies, and countries including the United States of America, Indonesia, China, Japan, New Zealand, Guam, Papua New Guinea and Thailand.

## History

In 1969, Australian Customs Service had only two detector dogs. Dogs were sourced from animal shelters, dog pounds and people with unwanted pets. From these early beginnings the program continued to grow throughout the 1970s and 1980s.
By the early 1990s, the growth in the Detector Dog Program had led to difficulties in sourcing sufficient quality dogs to supply the program. The solution was the development of the Customs detector dog breeding program to produce a reliable, high quality supply of dogs. This development included research by Mr John Vanderloo, into the best dog breed to meet the requirements of Customs across a range of criteria, with the Labrador breed being selected for their focus, versatility, temperament, and strong hunt and retrieve drives.
An intensive three-year study, conducted in conjunction with the University of Melbourne and the Royal Guide Dogs Associations of Australia at the Customs National Breeding and Development Centre, identified the required genetics for breeding and the best environmental influences for development of detector dogs. In early 1993 a three-year pilot-breeding program commenced using Labradors purchased from the Royal Guide Dog Association of Australia and leading Labrador breeders.
This breeding program is now the only source for Australian Customs detector dogs and is one of only a handful of specialized Detector Dog Breeding Programs in the world. Today, many other agencies use dogs bred by Customs. Customs bred dogs have been deployed in a variety of fields including arson detection, food detection or explosives/firearms detection. Australian Drug Detector Dogs have been provided to various nations under Regional Assistance Programs managed by AusAID (the Australian Federal Government Overseas Aid Agency).
Since 1993, Australian Customs has bred more than 1,000 puppies, most of which have been successfully deployed throughout Australia and overseas as operational detector dogs.