OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Borve Castle, Benbecula

Borve Castle, also known as Castle Wearie, and Caisteal Bhuirgh in Scottish Gaelic, is a ruined 14th-century tower house, located at the south-west of the island of Benbecula, in the Western Isles of Scotland. The castle was designated as a Scheduled Monument in 1993.

## History

MacGibbon and Ross attributed the building of the tower to Amie mac Ruari, wife of John of Islay, and dated it to between 1344 and 1363. It was occupied by the Macdonalds of Benbecula until the early 17th century.

## Description

The ruined rubble-built three-storey tower measures 18.9 metres (62 ft) by 11.3 metres (37 ft 1 in), and 9 metres (29 ft 6 in) high. The walls average 2.75 metres (9 ft) thick, although they narrow internally at the first- and second-storey level. The north wall has almost entirely collapsed. The tower had at least two timber floors above the basement. Its entrance was through a projecting wing in the center of the south wall which opened into the first storey.
Archaeological investigations in 2018 have revealed that the tower was built in three distinct phases. The first was a structure with narrow masonry walls in a formal style with regular courses and sandstone quoins. Next, the eastern side of the castle was reinforced with very wide walls of a moderately formal style with large stones and intermittent coursing, forming an outer skin without windows to the existing structure. Later much the same was done on the western side although in an informal manner without coursing. The western wall had many windows.
# Tomohide Dote

Tomohide Dote (土手朋英, Dote Tomohide) (born 1944) is a Japanese Nihonga painter.
He was born in Kyoto. In 1969 he graduated from the Japanese painting department of Kyoto Municipal College of Art and Design.
His paintings are mostly landscapes or flowers in the Nihonga school of style. He has also painted a number of sange, which are paper leaves in the shape of flower petals used in Buddhist ceremonies.
He has received multiple awards.
# Liu Xiaoyu

Liu Xiaoyu is the name of:
* Liu Xiaoyu (basketball) (born 1989), Chinese professional basketball player
* Liu Xiaoyu (swimmer) (born 1988), Chinese international swimmer
* Bruce Liu (pianist) (born 1997), Canadian pianist
# Scleria robinsoniana

Scleria robinsoniana is a plant in the nutrush genus Scleria of the sedge family Cyperaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

Scleria robinsoniana grows naturally in Guinea, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic. Its habitat is seasonally wet stony areas from sea-level to 1,200 metres (4,000 ft) altitude.
# Gait Kinetic Index

The Gait Kinetic Index (GKI) is the systematic study of the human motion, based on the Gait analysis, which allows to measure extensively the gait pathology taking into consideration kinetic aspects of gait pattern.

## History

The Gait Kinetic Index is based on the Gait analysis, and was proposed by Veronica Cimolin, Pier Francesco Costici, Claudia Condoluci and Manuela Galli publishing an article on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering Journal. They proposed the GKI after applied this method on 57 patients with diplegic cerebral palsy and 18 subjects with no known gait pathology.

## Parameters

It is based on six variables:
* Hip moment
* Knee moment
* Ankle moment
* Hip power
* Knee power
* Ankle power
# Salvat

Salvat is a common given name and surname. It may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Salvat Etchart (1924-1985), French writer

### Middle name

* Joaquim Salvat Besora (born 1980), Spanish-born Andorran international footballer and former futsal player
* Manuel Salvat Dalmau (1925-2012), Spanish publisher

### Surname

* André Salvat (1920-2017), French military colonel
* Enrique Salvat (born 1950), Cuban fencer
* Frank Salvat (1934–2013), British athlete Olympian and runner
* Joan Salvat-Papasseit (1894-1924), Catalan poet
* Josef Salvat, Australian singer-songwriter
* Julienne Salvat (1932–2019), French teacher, poet, femme de lettres, actress
* Sebastián Salvat (born 1967), Argentine rugby union player

## Others

* Enciclopedia Salvat, Spanish-language encyclopedia
# List of schools in Sudan

This is a list of notable primary and secondary schools located in the African country of Sudan.

## Khartoum State
### Garden City

* École Française Internationale de Khartoum

### Omdurman

* Omdurman Ahlia High School

### Khartoum

* Gordon Memorial College – defunct primary and secondary school; in 1951, tertiary school merged into *
* Kitchener School of Medicine
* Khartoum American School
* Khartoum International Community School
* Unity High School
# José da Silva (canoeist)

José António Silva (born October 27, 1971) is a Portuguese sprint and marathon canoer who competed in the early 1990s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-2 500 m and the K-2 1000 m events.
José António, together with João Gomes, became the first European Champions in K2 at 1995 Canoe Marathon European Championships and the first Portuguese to win the International Sella River Descent, in Ribadesella (Asturias) also in 1995.
# Jaroslav Nikodým

Jaroslav Nikodým (born 14 March 1950) is a Czech judoka. He competed in the men's half-heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Justice Not Crisis

Justice Not Crisis is a direct action pressure group campaigning for more social housing in Birmingham, England.

## History

Justice Not Crisis was founded in 2008 by Lee Moore and Steve Austin. Their first action was the John Lines Homeless Village, a tent city built on disused land owned by the Birmingham City Council.
The original plan was to occupy the land for 2 days in order to draw attention to the fact that Birmingham city council refused to sell the land to housing associations wishing to build social housing. When they were evicted, the protesters moved down the road to a second site.
Since then they have squatted a number of different buildings and areas, including the Firebird pub in Edgbaston (2008), Beechwood Hotel on Bristol Road (2009) and homes and land owned by Warwickshire County Cricket Club (2009).
# Katako-Kombe Territory

Katako-Kombe is a territory of Sankuru Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is part of the region known as Kasaï. It is traditionally considered the homeland of the Tetela people.
In honor of the Congo’s first prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, his birthplace and the area of his childhood was split from the territory to form the new city of Lumumbaville which came into effect around 2022.
# List of United States commemorative coins and medals (1900s)
## 1903
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| $1 | Louisiana Purchase Jefferson dollar | Thomas Jefferson | Denomination, 1803-1903 | 90% Au, 10% Cu | Authorized: 250,000 (max, both varieties) Uncirculated: 125,029 (P) Proof: 100 (P) | 1903 | | |
| $1 | Louisiana Purchase McKinley dollar | William McKinley | Denomination, 1803-1903 | 90% Au, 10% Cu | Uncirculated: 125,029 (P) Proof: 100 (P) | 1903 | | |

## 1904
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| $1 | Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar | Meriwether Lewis | William Clark | 90% Au, 10% Cu | Authorized: 250,000 (max 1904-1905 total) Uncirculated: 25,028 (P) | 1904 | | |

## 1905
### Non-circulating coins

| Face value | Coin | Obverse design | Reverse design | Composition | Mintage | Available | Obverse | Reverse |
| $1 | Lewis and Clark Exposition dollar | Meriwether Lewis | William Clark | 90% Au, 10% Cu | Uncirculated 35,041 (P) | 1905 | | |
# Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties

The Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties (print: ISSN 1745-7289, online: ISSN 1745-7297) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles relating to elections, public opinion, participation, and political parties.
# COVID-23

COVID-23 may refer to:
* Variants of SARS-CoV-2, labels of the mutations of the COVID-19
* Songbird (2020 film), an American film of a fictional virus that is now a present convergent
# John A. Fosbery

John Abdy Lyons Fosbery (2 October 1909 – 9 January 2005) was a British philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1986.
Fosbery was a specialist in the philately of South America and founded the Spanish Main Philatelic Society.
Fosbery served in the British Army during the Second World War rising to the rank of Major.
# Kennan (name)

Kennan is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Elizabeth Topham Kennan (born 1938), American academic
* George Kennan (explorer) (1845–1924), American explorer of Russia and an early "Russia Expert"
* George F. Kennan (1904–2005), member of the United States Foreign Service and considered to be the "architect" of American Cold War strategy
* Jim Kennan (1946–2010), Australian politician and adjunct professor of law
* Kent Kennan (1913–2003), American educator and composer
* Larry Kennan (born 1944), former American football coach
Given name:
# John Francis O'Hern

John Francis O'Hern (June 4, 1874 – May 22, 1933) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Rochester from 1929 until his death in 1933.

## Biography
### Early life

One of ten children, John O'Hern was born in Olean, New York, to Patrick and Ellen (née Casey) O'Hern. Three of his brothers also entered the priesthood, and another served in the field staff of General John J. Pershing during World War I. After graduating from Olean High School, John O'Hern attended St. Andrew's Preparatory Seminary and St. Bernard's Seminary in Rochester.
In 1897, O'Hern was sent to Rome to study at the Pontifical North American College in Rome, later earning a Doctor of Divinity degree from the College of Propaganda.

### Priesthood

was ordained a priest in Rome for the Diocese of Rochester by Cardinal Pietro Respighi in Rome on February 17, 1901. Upon his return to Rochester, he was named curate at Immaculate Conception Parish and later at St. Patrick's Cathedral Parish, where he became pastor in 1908. O'Hern became pastor of Corpus Christi Parish in Rochester in 1921, and vicar general of the diocese in 1922.

### Bishop of Rochester

On January 4, 1929, O'Hern was appointed the third bishop of the Diocese of Rochester by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on March 9, 1929, from Cardinal Patrick Hayes, with Archbishop Edward Hanna and Bishop Thomas O'Reilly serving as co-consecrators. During his tenure, he worked toward establishing ecumenical ties with non-Catholics and promoting numerous associations of the laity. He supported the Community Chest and Red Cross, and provided chaplains for Catholics attending secular colleges in the diocese.
John O'Hern died in Rochester on May 22, 1933, at age 58.
# Jean-Louis Frenette

Jean-Louis Frenette (21 September 1920 – 9 April 2008) was a Social Credit party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was an architectural draftsman by career.
He was first elected at the Portneuf riding in the 1962 general election then re-elected there in 1963. After completing his term in the 26th Parliament, he became an independent candidate at Portneuf in the 1965 election but was defeated by Roland Godin of the Ralliement créditiste.

## Electoral record

vte1965 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Ralliement créditiste | Roland Godin | 6,539 | 33.6 | -22.8 |
| | Liberal | Albert Neilson | 5,390 | 27.7 | -5.6 |
| | Independent | (x)Jean-Louis Frenette | 3,725 | 19.2 | |
| | Progressive Conservative | Gilbert Ouellet | 3,400 | 17.5 | +15.2 |
| | Independent PC | Louis-Philippe Bertrand | 213 | 1.1 | |
| | New Democratic | Fernand Lepage | 184 | 0.9 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 19,451 | 100.0 |
Note: Ralliement créditiste vote is compared to Social Credit vote in the 1963 election.
vte1963 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Social Credit | (x)Jean-Louis Frenette | 11,473 | 56.5 | +1.4 |
| | Liberal | Andrée-Robert Rivard | 6,776 | 33.3 | +8.9 |
| | Independent PC | Grégoire Martel | 1,616 | 8.0 | |
| | Progressive Conservative | René-Paul-Joseph Plourde | 459 | 2.3 | -18.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 20,324 | 100.0 |
vte1962 Canadian federal election: Portneuf :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Social Credit | Jean-Louis Frenette | 12,089 | 55.0 | |
| | Liberal | J.-Gérard Maltais | 5,377 | 24.5 | -22.4 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Louis Dussault | 4,510 | 20.5 | -32.6 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 21,976 | 100.0 |
# Rolando

Rolando may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Rolando, a 2008 puzzle-adventure video game
* Rolando 2: Quest for the Golden Orchid, a 2009 puzzle-adventure video game
* "Rolando", a song by Roland Kirk from the album Domino

## People

* Rolando (given name), a Spanish, Portuguese and Italian given name
* Rolando (footballer) (born 1985), Rolando Jorge Pires da Fonseca
* Gloria Rolando (born 1953), Cuban filmmaker and screenwriter
* Luigi Rolando (1773–1831), Italian anatomist

## Places

* Rolando, San Diego, US
# Sheridan Township, Mecosta County, Michigan

Sheridan Township is a civil township of Mecosta County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,314 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

The township is in eastern Mecosta County, bordered to the east by Isabella County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), of which 34.8 square miles (90 km$^2$) are land and 1.0 square mile (2.6 km$^2$), or 2.71%, is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,357 people, 519 households, and 387 families residing in the township. The population density was 39.0 inhabitants per square mile (15.1/km$^2$). There were 921 housing units at an average density of 26.5 per square mile (10.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 92.41% White, 3.54% African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 2.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population.
There were 519 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $31,050, and the median income for a family was $34,861. Males had a median income of $30,893 versus $21,964 for females. The per capita income for the township was $15,076. About 11.8% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 and over.
# At the End of Paths Taken

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | (3.1/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Q | |
At the End of Paths Taken is the tenth studio album by the Canadian alt-country band Cowboy Junkies, released in 2007.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Michael Timmins, except where noted

## Reception

Per PopMatters, the album's emphasis is on family. The musicians are at the point in their lives where their time is divided between their children and their aging parents. One example of At the End of Paths Taken showcasing family is by having the Timmins' father narrate a segment from his book on "Mountain". Per No Depression, the album does not have a coherent style, with lilting ballads, junkyard clang, gloomy experimentalism, folk, and hymn-like music. Despite the disparate styles, the album is held together by the distinctive voice of Margo Timmins, and somehow the different styles feed off each other, making the album feel like a full and fated journey. Per exclaim!, the album's theme is of slowly unravelling family ties. Margo's voice continues to be the centerpiece of the sound, but on this album it is augmented by the addition of strings to make the sound even more melancholy.

## Personnel

Cowboy Junkies
* Margo Timmins – vocals
* Michael Timmins – guitar, backing vocals
* Alan Anton – bass, percussion, keyboards
* Peter Timmins – drums, percussion, congas
Additional musicians
* Jeff Bird – percussion, electronic mandolin
* Joby Baker – piano, keyboards, bass
* Henry Kucharczyk – digital kalimba, string arrangement & conducting
* Benjamine Bowman, Sandra Baron, Rebecca Vanderpost, Sarah Fraser-Raff – violin
* Amy Laing, Richard Armin – cello
* The Sara J. Ratzlaff / Madeleine Wiener Youth Choir – choir (track 11)
* John A.Timmins – narration (track 10) – read from his book I Don't Know Where I Am But I'm Making Good Time
Production
* Michael Timmins – producer, engineer
* Peter Moore – mastering
* Ian Bodzasi – recorded by (strings)
* Jeff Wolpert – mixing (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7, 11)
* Joby Backer – supplemental recorded by, mixing (tracks 2, 5, 6, 8 – 10)
* Matt Evees – assistant
* David Houghton – cover concept, art direction
* Alice Phieu – art direction assist, cover concept
* Angus MacPherson – cover photo
# Frank Higgins

Frank Higgins may refer to:
* Frank E. Higgins (1865–1915), Canadian evangelist
* Frank G. Higgins (1864–1905), Montana politician
* Frank W. Higgins (1856–1907), New York politician
# Calceolariaceae

Calceolariaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that has been recently segregated from Scrophulariaceae. The family includes three genera, Calceolaria, Porodittia, and Jovellana, but analysis suggests that the monotypic Porodittia should be placed within Calceolaria. Recent molecular phylogenies that included Calceolaria have shown not only that this genus does not belong in Scrophulariaceae (or any of the numerous families recently segregated from Scrophulariaceae) but also that it is the sister clade to the majority of the other families of the Lamiales. Morphological and chemical characters also support the separation of Calceolariaceae from Scrophulariaceae and other Lamiales. Some recent studies have supported a sister-group relationship between Calceolariaceae and Gesneriaceae. Given this close relationship, some authors opt to merge this family into Gesneriaceae as subfamily Calceolarioideae
# Salix atrocinerea

Salix atrocinerea, commonly called grey willow or large gray willow, is a species of willow. It is a bush or small tree up to 12 m (39 ft) tall. As a pioneer species of willow, it quickly colonizes poor soils.

## Distribution

The grey willow distribution is mostly Atlantic from Western Europe and North Africa to some Mediterranean islands. Naturally growing in Britain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia, it is very common in the Iberian Peninsula, and is also found in Corsica.

## Ecology

The species hybridizes readily with other species of willow and many hybrids have been identified. It flowers from January until March or April, depending on location, with the spread of seeds ripening from April to March.
The grey willow lives in freshly disturbed land, with preference for acidic soil, but this is a very hardy species and is even found on beaches near the sea and on islands. It grows in sandy or gravel shores of rivers, streams and ponds, meadows, valleys and hedgerows with some soil moisture, and is found from sea level to 2,000 m altitude, to the subalpine level. A forest of S. atrocinerea occupies the eastern end of Cortegada Island in permanently or temporarily waterlogged soils, and a mixed forest with Alnus glutinosa occupies the end west side.
# Sepsina

Sepsina is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae). The genus is endemic to southern Africa.

## Taxonomy

This genus is presently placed in the subfamily Scincinae, a subfamily which seems to be paraphyletic however. Sepsina belongs to a major clade of this group which does not seem to include the type genus Scincus. Thus, it will probably be eventually assigned to a new, yet-to-be-named subfamily.

## Species

The following five species are recognized:
* Sepsina alberti Hewitt, 1929 – Albert's skink, Albert's burrowing skink
* Sepsina angolensis Bocage, 1866 – Angola skink
* Sepsina bayonii (Bocage, 1866) – Bayon's skink
* Sepsina copei Bocage, 1873 – sepsina skink, Cope's reduced-limb skink
* Sepsina tetradactyla W. Peters, 1874 – four-fingered skink
# John Francis Murphy

John Francis Murphy (December 11, 1853 – January 30, 1921) was an American Irish landscape painter. His style moved from poetic Tonalism to the innovative application of multiple layers of pigment, in order to create a sparse, brooding landscape, later in his career.

## Biography

John Francis Murphy was born at Oswego, New York on December 11, 1853. His father, Martin Francis Murphy (1822-1899) had immigrated from Waterford to Oswego where he married Hannah Gregory (1839-1899). In 1870, he moved to Chicago and became a sign painter. After being dismissed from his job, Murphy moved to New York City where he taught himself painting, in 1875. In 1887, he built a studio in Arkville, New York and founded the Pakatakan Artist Colony.
He first exhibited at the National Academy of Design in 1876, and was made an associate in 1885 and a full academician two years later. He became a member of the Society of American Artists in 1901 and of the American Watercolor Society. At first influenced by Wyant and Inness, after 1900 he attacked the modern problems of light and air, thus combining the old and new theories of landscape painting. He received numerous awards, including a gold medal at Charleston in 1902 and the Inness medal in 1910.
He died on January 30, 1921, of pneumonia in New York City.

## Gallery

* A Stormy Day - Brooklyn Museum
* Figure Standing in a Field

## Works

Representative examples of his work are:
* October (Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington)
* The Path to the Village (National Gallery of Art, Washington)
* Indian Summer (National Gallery of Art, Washington)
* Indian Summer Oaks, 1887 (Cahoon Museum of American Art, Cotuit, Massachusetts)
* The Old Barn (Metropolitan Museum, New York)
* The Hill Top (Art Institute of Chicago)
* Afternoon Lights on the Hills (Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh)
* Neglected Lands (Buffalo Academy)
* Twilight
* Late September
* Golden Autumn (National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, Oklahoma City)
* The River Farm
* Tints of a Vanished Past, awarded the 1885 Second Hallgarten Prize by the National Academy of Design.
* Golden Autumn, 1898 (Salmagundi Club, New York)