OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kamal Ataya

Kamal Mohamed Ataya (born 1944) is a Lebanese business executive. He was the chief executive officer of RAK GAS LLC. He was appointed to the position of chief executive officer of the company in 2013 and left in 2018.
RAK Gas LLC sources and markets natural gas, and was formerly known as Ras Al Khaimah Gas Commission and changed its name to RAK Gas LLC in 2007. The company was founded in 1984 and is based in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Kamal was appointed to that position by His Highness Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi, ruler of the Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah & Chairman of RAK Gas, and he managed international as well as local businesses of the company.

## Early life

Kamal Ataya was born on 15 March 1944 in Lebanon. He earned his bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the American University, Beirut in 1969.

## Professional career

Kamal joined the oil and gas industry at the age of 21, in 1969 as Operations Manager at Oilfields Supply Center in UAE.

### 1975–1995

After a successful career at Oilfields Supply Center, he joined Crescent Petroleum Company as its Executive Commercial Director, first as a Commercial and Procurement Manager and later the Vice President of Commercial overseeing contract negotiations and the company's offshore drilling programme.

### 1996– 2012

Kamal joined Kappa Energy, a Canadian Oil & Gas as president and Chief Operating Officer of Middle East from 1995 to 1998, securing award of new Oil concessions in the Middle East; farm-in and operator-ship of the Block 2 concession in Yemen and award of a new concession block in Egypt. He left Kappa Energy and founded Al Safwah Oilfields Supply & Services LLC, UAE in 1999 operating primarily, throughout the Middle East and North Africa. The company maintains liaison offices and representatives in the UK and Canada. Kamal is also the co-founder of Vega Petroleum Limited, British Virgin Island company that owns the producing REU concession with its own production & storage facilities in the Gulf of Suez, Egypt.
# List of elections in 1977

The following elections occurred in the year 1977.

## Africa

* 1977 Afars and Issas Constituent Assembly election
* 1977 Algerian legislative election
* 1977 Gambian general election
* 1976–1977 Guinea-Bissau legislative election
* 1977 Malagasy parliamentary election
* 1977 Moroccan parliamentary election
* 1977 Mozambican general election
* 1977 Rhodesian general election
* 1977 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election
* 1977 South African general election
* 1977 Sudanese presidential election
* 1977 Zairean parliamentary election
* 1977 Zairean presidential election

## Asia

* 1977 Indonesian legislative election
* 1977 Israeli legislative election
* 1977 Japanese House of Councillors election
* 1977 North Korean parliamentary election
* 1977 Pakistani general election
* 1977 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

### India

* 1977 Indian general election
* 1977 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh
* 1977 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu
* 1977 Indian presidential election
* 1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election

### Turkey

* 1977 Turkish general election

## Australia

* 1977 Australian federal election
* 1977 Northern Territory general election
* 1977 Queensland state election
* 1977 Australian referendum
* 1977 South Australian state election
* 1977 Western Australian state election

## Europe

* 1977 Belgian general election
* 1977 Danish parliamentary election
* 1977 Dutch general election
* 1977 Greek legislative election
* 1977 Irish general election
* 1977 Norwegian parliamentary election
* 1977 Turkish general election

### France

* 1977 French municipal elections

### Spain

* 1977 Spanish general election

### Turkey

* 1977 Turkish general election

## North America

* 1977 Salvadoran presidential election

### Canada

* 1977 Edmonton municipal election
* 1977 Manitoba general election
* 1977 Manitoba municipal elections
* 1977 Ontario general election

### United States

* 1977 United States gubernatorial elections

#### United States gubernatorial

* 1977 United States gubernatorial elections

#### United States mayoral

* 1977 New Orleans mayoral election
* 1977 New York City mayoral election
* 1977 Pittsburgh mayoral election

#### Louisiana

* 1977 New Orleans mayoral election

#### New York

* 1977 New York City mayoral election

#### Pennsylvania

* 1977 Pittsburgh mayoral election

## Oceania

* March 1977 Fijian general election
* September 1977 Fijian general election
* 1977 Papua New Guinean general election

### Australia

* 1977 Australian federal election
* 1977 Northern Territory general election
* 1977 Queensland state election
* 1977 Australian referendum
* 1977 South Australian state election
* 1977 Western Australian state election

## South America
### Falkland Islands

* 1977 Falkland Islands general election

### Paraguay

* 1977 Paraguayan Constitutional Assembly election

### Suriname

* 1977 Surinamese general election
# Ben Ciccone

Benjamain M. "Scaggie" Ciccone (October 10, 1909 – July 7, 1990) was an American football player who played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Chicago Cardinals. Ciccone played College football at Duquesne University.
# Flera sidor av samma man

Flera sidor av samma man was released on 5 July 2006, and is a Peter Jöback compilation album. Despite being released in mid-year, the album became the most sold in Sweden of 2006.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* Jag står för allt jag gjort
* En sång om oss
* Tonight
* Du har förlorat mer än jag
* Sinner
* Under My Skin
* Gå inte förbi (duet with Sissel Kyrkjebø)
* Gör Det Nu
* Heal
* Är det här platsen
* She
* I
* Vem ser ett barn?
* Varför Gud?
* I'm Gonna Do It
* Det måste finnas bättre liv än det här/på väg
* Guldet blev till sand

### CD 2

* Jag blundar i Solens sken
* Sommarens sista sång
* Jag bär dig (duet with Sara Isaksson)
* Higher
* I din blick
* She's Like a Butterfly
* Varje gång vi ses
* I Who Have Nothing
* I Don't Care Much
* Mellan en far och en son
* Always on My Mind
* Undress Me
* Only When I Breathe
* Hon ser inte mig
* Searching for Love
* Decembernatt (halleluja)
* En sensation (bonus track)

## Charts

| Chart (2006-2007) | Peak positions |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 5 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 1 |
# Karattadipalayam

Karattadipalayam is a village in Gobichettipalayam Taluk of Erode district in Tamil Nadu. It is part of the Lakkampatti town panchayat. Gobi Arts and Science College, an autonomous institution affiliated to Bharathiar University, is situated in Karattadipalayam.
# Brunni (Engelberg)

Brunni is a recreational area in the municipality of Engelberg, Obwalden, Switzerland. Located on a south-facing slope, it is known as "Engelberg's sunny side". Since 1950 it is connected by railway thanks to Brunni-Bahnen Engelberg AG.
# Atremaea lonchoptera

Atremaea lonchoptera is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in large part of Europe, except Ireland, Great Britain, the Iberian Peninsula, Switzerland, Belgium, Fennoscandia, the Baltic region and the western Balkan Peninsula. It is also found in Russia (southern Ural and western and southern Siberia).
The wingspan is 16–30 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing in July.
The larvae feed on Typha species.
# Juan Moscoso del Prado

Juan Moscoso del Prado Hernández (born 5 July 1966 in Pamplona) is a Spanish economist and former politician of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) who served a member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies from 2004 to 2016, representing Navarre.

## Early life and education

Moscoso is the son of former Spanish government minister Javier Moscoso. He has a doctorate in economics and business administration from the Autonomous University of Madrid and a master's degree in European economic studies from the College of Europe.

## Career

Moscoso was the PSN-PSOE candidate for mayor of Pamplona for the 2011 Spanish local elections.
In addition to his committee assignments, Moscoso was a member of the Spanish delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) from 2009 to 2012. In the Assembly, he served on the Committee on General Affairs and the Committee on Economic Affairs and Development.

## Other activities

* Indra Sistemas, Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)
* European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), Member
# Kalhara

Kalhara (Sinhala: කල්හාර) is a Sri Lankan name that may refer to the following notable people:

## Given name

* Kalhara Peiris, Sri Lankan cricketer
* Kalhara Senarathne (born 2000), Sri Lankan cricketer

## Surname

* Kasun Kalhara (born 1981), Sri Lankan singer and musician
* Vihanga Kalhara (born 1993), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Tushar Jain

Tushar Jain is an Indian poet, playwright, writer and translator. He was the winner of the Srinivas Rayaprol Poetry Prize, 2012 and won second place in the Poetry with Prakriti Prize, 2013. Subsequently, he won the RL Poetry Award, 2014. He was a winner of the DWL Short Story Contest 2014 for his short story "A humiliating day for [Dr.] Balachander" and was nominated further for the Dastaan Award, 2014. He won the Toto Funds the Arts Award for Creative Writing, 2016. His first play "Reading Kafka in Verona" was long-listed for the Hindu Metroplus Playwright Award, 2013.
His work has been published in various international journals and other forums such as Antiserious, thenervousbreakdown, rlpoetry.org, and papercuts.
He is currently working on children's popular fiction.
# Jewish People's University

Jewish People's University – unofficial semi-underground mathematical courses in Moscow in 1978–1982.

## History of creation

The idea of creating a People's University came about by interviewing applicants MSU Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (Mekhmat) who did not pass the selection committee, primarily due to their Jewish origin , from mathematicians Bella Subbotovskaya and Valery Senderov. The first stream was recruited in 1978 directly at Moscow State University and amounted to 14 people. Classes were held at Bella Abramovna's apartment.
The sets of 1979 – 1981 and exceeded 100 people, not all of whom, however, remained after the first year: for example, out of more than 120 people recruited in 1980 , about 60 remained. This is due to both the very high level of difficulty of the material taught and the fact that students were forced to study at other institutes at the same time and not everyone could withstand this pace. Classes were held in various classrooms throughout Moscow, at the school where Subbotovskaya worked, some classes for senior courses were held in Bella Abramovna's apartment. To order classrooms, the name "Refresher Courses for Teachers of Evening Mathematical Schools" was used.

## Teachers

Source:

### 1978

Lecturers:
* A.M. Vinogradov – Calculus
* I. S. Krasil'shchik – Algebra
* V.V. Lychagin – Geometry
* V. A. Senderov – Calculus
* A. B. Sosinsky – Algebra
The seminars were conducted by:
* A.V. Bocharov – Algebra
* S.V. Duzhin – Geometry
* A.V. Samokhin – Calculus

### 1979

Lecturers:
* I.N. Bernstein
* E. S. Bozhich
* V. A. Ginzburg – Algebra
* A. Shen – Calculus
* V. B. Shekhtman
Some lectures on this stream were read by I. N. Bernshtein, V. G. Kanovei and S. G. Smirnov.

### 1980

Lecturers:
* A.V. Zelevinsky – Calculus
* E. M. Kuznitsky – Galois theory
* A. B. Sosinsky – Algebra
* B. L. Feigin – Algebra
* D. B. Fuchs – Geometry, Linear Algebra
Some lectures on this stream were read by I.N. Bernstein, D. Leites and visitor John Milnor.
The seminars were conducted by :
* B.I. Kanevsky

### 1981

Lecturers:
* A. G. Kulakov – Algebra
* A. L. Onishchik – Linear Algebra
* A. Shen – Calculus
At Bella Abramovna’s apartment, Yu. N. Tyurin taught an optional course in Probability Theory, and M. S. Marinov in Physics.

### 1980–1983

All these years there was a working seminar led by D. B. Fuchs, A. V. Zelevinsky and B. L. Feigin.

## Closing and further fate

In 1982, V. A. Senderov and a lecturer B. I. Kanevsky were arrested, and B. A. Subbotovskaya died tragically (was hit by a truck under strange circumstances that did not exclude the version of murder). By the fall of 1982, lectures had almost ceased; some of the students were taught until spring 1983.
# Flerden

Flerden (Romansh: Flearda) is a municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.

## History

Flerden is first mentioned in 1156 as Flirden.

## Geography

Flerden has an area, as of 2006, of 6.1 km$^2$ (2.4 sq mi). Of this area, 54.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 30% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (11.7%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Thusis sub-district, of the Hinterrhein district, after 2017 it was part of the Viamala Region. It consists of the haufendorf (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Flerden on the inner Heinzenberg at an elevation of 1,234 m (4,049 ft).

## Demographics

Flerden has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 247. As of 2008, 2.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 15.3%.
As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. The age distribution, as of 2000, in Flerden is; 14 people or 8.8% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 22 people or 13.8% are 10 to 14, and 13 people or 8.1% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 9 people or 5.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 17 people or 10.6% are 30 to 39, 30 people or 18.8% are 40 to 49, and 21 people or 13.1% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 12 people or 7.5% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 10.0% are 70 to 79, there are 6 people or 3.8% who are 80 to 89.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 47.6% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (24.4%), the SPS (14%) and the CVP (12.7%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Flerden about 81% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Flerden has an unemployment rate of 0.32%. As of 2005, there were 42 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 3 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 15 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 4 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
| year | population |
| 1808 | 148 |
| 1850 | 122 |
| 1900 | 109 |
| 1950 | 150 |
| 1960 | 132 |
| 1970 | 105 |
| 1980 | 128 |
| 1990 | 158 |
| 2000 | 160 |

## Languages

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (95.6%), with Romansh being second most common ( 3.8%) and Italian being third ( 0.6%).
Languages in Flerden :
| Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | Census 2000 |
| Languages | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent |
| German | 123 | 96.09% | 157 | 99.37% | 153 | 96.0% |
| Romanish | 4 | 3.12% | 1 | 0.63% | 6 | 4.0% |
| Population | 128 | 100% | 158 | 100% | 160 | 100% |
# Kapileshwar Temple

Kapileshwar Temple may refer to:
* Kapileshwar Temple, Bihar, a Hindu temple in Bihar, India
* Kapileshwar Temple, Janakpur, a Hindu temple in Janakpur, Nepal
# Karl Burdach

Karl Burdach (28 July 1891 – 30 December 1976) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, of Nazi Germany.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 26 December 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of 251. Infanterie-Division
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 February 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 11. Infanterie-Division
# Sandra Force

Sandra Force is a flight attendant and former elementary school teacher who won the Miss Tennessee USA pageant in 1968.
Originally from Memphis, Tennessee, Force represented Tennessee in the Miss USA 1968 pageant held in Miami Beach, Florida. She placed in the semi-finals for the national title. Force graduated from Mississippi College in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in art and education then moved to Dallas, Texas.
Force left her job as a Dallas school teacher in 1971 to join Southwest Airlines as one of its original flight attendants. She appeared on the cover of Esquire Magazine in February 1974. As of February 2014, Force was one of five original flight attendants still working for Southwest.
# San Francisco Bay (Smokie song)

"San Francisco Bay" is a song by the British rock band Smokie from their 1979 studio album The Other Side of the Road. It was the album's third and final single.

## Background and writing

The song was written by Chris Norman and Smokie drummer Pete Spencer and produced by Smokie.

## Commercial performance

The song reached no. 9 in Germany.

## Charts

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 10 |
| Germany | 9 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 36 |
# Gail Smith (journalist)

Gail Smith (born September 4, 1955) is a former Canadian television journalist and news anchor. From Trenton, Ontario, Smith received her bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Western Ontario and a master's degree in journalism from Carleton University.
Her broadcasting career started in 1978, as a television news reporter, producer and news anchor for BCTV in Vancouver, British Columbia. Smith moved to Toronto, Ontario, and joined CFTO in February 1982 as a television news reporter. Her career advancement at CFTO occurred at a time when the television news networks in Toronto competed to hire women as news anchors and attract larger audiences.
On September 4, 1982, Smith became the first female weekend news anchor at CFTO. After the television ratings for the weekend news program climbed 55 per cent, she became the station's first female late night news anchor on Night Beat News the following year. On August 20, 1984, she was the co-anchor of the early evening news program, World Beat News, the station's top-ranked newscast at the time.
After a decade-long career in television news, which included six years in Toronto, Smith resigned from CFTO. Her final broadcast on World Beat News aired on October 21, 1988. After an absence of nearly five years, Smith returned to television briefly as an afternoon news anchor for CKVR in Barrie, Ontario, on March 3, 1993.
# Ruyang County

Ruyang County (simplified Chinese: 汝阳县; traditional Chinese: 汝陽縣; pinyin: Rǔyáng Xiàn) is a county in the west of Henan province, China, under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Luoyang.
Ruyang County has been the site of several major discoveries of fossilized dinosaur bones, including Huanghetitan ruyangensis, which was first described in 2007.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this county is divided to 4 towns and 9 townships.

### Towns

| Chengguan (城关镇) Shangdian (上店镇) | Fudian (付店镇) Xiaodian (小店镇) |

### Townships

| Baishu Township (柏树乡) Shibapan Township (十八盘乡) Jincun Township (靳村乡) Wangping Township (王坪乡) Santun Township (三屯乡) | Liudian Township (刘店乡) Taoying Township (陶营乡) Neibu Township (内埠乡) Caidian Township (蔡店乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Ruyang, elevation 337 m (1,106 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) | 24.1 (75.4) | 30.5 (86.9) | 36.8 (98.2) | 39.5 (103.1) | 41.1 (106.0) | 39.8 (103.6) | 39.9 (103.8) | 37.9 (100.2) | 34.1 (93.4) | 27.1 (80.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 41.1 (106.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.8 (49.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 27.5 (81.5) | 31.5 (88.7) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.3 (86.5) | 26.2 (79.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 14.4 (57.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 4.2 (39.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 15.9 (60.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 25.6 (78.1) | 26.9 (80.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 20.9 (69.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 8.9 (48.0) | 3.2 (37.8) | 14.9 (58.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) | −0.3 (31.5) | 4.5 (40.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 15.6 (60.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.7 (62.1) | 11.0 (51.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.6 (−1.5) | −17.7 (0.1) | −11.4 (11.5) | −2.1 (28.2) | 4.5 (40.1) | 10.2 (50.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 12.5 (54.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | −3.0 (26.6) | −7.3 (18.9) | −11.9 (10.6) | −18.6 (−1.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.2 (0.52) | 16.4 (0.65) | 26.5 (1.04) | 43.7 (1.72) | 62.0 (2.44) | 67.5 (2.66) | 123.0 (4.84) | 107.4 (4.23) | 92.7 (3.65) | 42.4 (1.67) | 30.8 (1.21) | 9.1 (0.36) | 634.7 (24.99) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.4 | 4.8 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 87 |
| Average snowy days | 4.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 15 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 55 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 58 | 61 | 74 | 77 | 73 | 66 | 62 | 54 | 63 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 149.8 | 144.1 | 176.7 | 207.7 | 215.5 | 206.9 | 186.2 | 180.3 | 162.5 | 164.1 | 153.3 | 159.3 | 2,106.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 48 | 46 | 47 | 53 | 50 | 48 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 47 | 50 | 52 | 48 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Schalburg Cross

The Schalburg Cross (Danish: Schalburgkors, German: Schalburgkreuz) was a decoration instituted for officers, NCOs and enlisted men in the Danish Schalburg Corps during World War II. Although many of these crosses were manufactured, there is only one known record of the Schalburg Cross having been issued, and it was done so posthumously.

## History

The date the Schalburg Cross was instituted is unknown. It could be later than 1943, otherwise picture(s) of them being worn would have surfaced. It was named after Christian Frederik von Schalburg, commander of the Frikorps Danmark who was killed in combat operations in the Demyansk Pocket in 1942. The cross was manufactured by the Danish firm Heimbürger in Copenhagen.
The cross was awarded to Schalburg Corps members for recognition of service against the Danish resistance movement and for those serving or killed in action in the Eastern Front. It has been recorded once that a cross was awarded to a Schalburg Corps member killed in action probably from the resistance.
The Schalburg Cross was intended to be worn on the left breast pocket of its recipient's uniform. According to military historians some of the unissued crosses were discovered in the Schalburg corps HQ after the retreat of the Germans in May 1945 and were kept as souvenirs by the Danish population. Indeed, stories have widely circulated that they were given to members of the crowds that flocked the streets of Copenhagen in May 1945 after the liberation from German troops.

## Classes

There were two classes issued: one for officers and NCOs, and the other for enlisted. Both crosses were die struck and measure 50mm x 50mm.
Enlisted men wore a cross painted in off-white color with golden outer edges. The cross has a medallion in the center, which is soldered to the cross. The medallion has the golden inscription Our Honour is Loyalty (Danish: Troskab er Vor Ære) and golden oak leaves below. In the inner ring is a white mobile swastika with an opaque red paint in the background.
The officers' cross has the same colors but was made of enamelled with the cross being white. The red paint in the medallion was substituted by opaque red enamelled and the oak leaves are gilded.
The reverse on both crosses is flat with a semi scoop shape in the center and a single long golden pin attached on the top of the cross. Of the enamelled badges about 5 to 6 decorations are known in Denmark.