OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kettle Falls Hotel

The Kettle Falls Hotel is a historic hotel in what is now Voyageurs National Park in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It opened in 1913 deep in the wilderness of the Boundary Waters, at the juncture of Namakan and Rainy Lakes. Today it is the only lodging operating inside the park, and remains accessible only by water.
In 1976 the hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its state-level significance in the themes of commerce, entertainment/recreation, industry, and transportation. It was nominated for its long history of providing lodging and refreshment to fishermen, lumberjacks, traders, and tourists at a key portage deep in a roadless area. Two years later the hotel was included as a contributing property to the Kettle Falls Historic District.

## History

The site was first patented as a homestead in 1910 by Ida May Winslow. The property passed to Minneapolis surgeon Frederick A. Dunsmoor, who in turn sold the land to William E. "Big Ed" Rose, a timberman, in 1913. Rose is reputed to have built the north–south wing of the hotel in 1913. Rose sold his Kettle Falls holdings to Robert Sloan Williams in 1918 for $1,000 (equivalent to $20,257 in 2023) and four barrels of whiskey. Williams operated a hotel and nightclub in Ranier, Minnesota, with the Kettle Falls Hotel as a sideline. Williams had a number of run-ins with the law, charged with selling illegal whiskey in Ranier and Kettle Falls, and later operated stills and a smuggling operation. The hotel was electrified by 1935. An annex, called the "big house", was built behind the hotel in 1946. Bob Williams died in 1956; his widow Lil and step-son Charlie and his wife Blanche continued to run the hotel. Lil Williams died in 1961. The National Park Service acquired the hotel from the Williams family, who continued to operate it, in 1976. The hotel was extensively renovated in 1986-87.
# Carbacanthographis coccospora

Carbacanthographis coccospora is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2002.

## Taxonomy

Carbacanthographis coccospora was described by the Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot in 2002, from samples he collected in the Serra do Caraça, Minas Gerais, Brazil. He originally classified it in the genus Graphina. Diagnostic characteristics of the species are its unique globose to ellipsoid, 4–6 loculate ascospores and an exciple that is fully carbonised. Aptroot and Robert Lücking transferred the taxon to the genus Carbacanthographis in 2009.

## Description

The thallus of Carbacanthographis coccospora is crustose, metallic greyish in appearance, and can grow up to 5 cm in diameter. It has a thickness of up to 0.5 mm and is typically surrounded by a glossy hypothallus about 1 mm wide. The thallus contains sparse, Trentepohlia (alga)-like green algae.
Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are mostly immersed within the thallus, lirelline (elongated with a slit-like opening), simple, and range from 0.5 to 1.5 mm in length. The apothecial disc is black and slit-like, measuring 50–80 μm wide. The hymenium (fertile spore-bearing tissue) is clear, hyaline, and does not react to iodine (IKI-negative). The fully carbonised exciple encases the hymenium.
Asci are cylindrical, measuring approximately 75–110 by 9–13 μm, with contents that are dextrinoid red-brown when treated with iodine but lack an ocular chamber. Ascospores are arranged in a uniseriate manner, with eight spores per ascus, hyaline, IKI-negative, distoseptate with 4–6 rounded locules arranged in two rows, and measure (6–)9–12 by 7–10 μm. These spores do not have a gelatinous sheath, and no pycnidia have been observed.
Chemical spot tests on Carbacanthographis coccospora (K-, C-, UV-) reveal no detectable substances, indicating a lack of secondary metabolites commonly found in other lichens.

## Habitat and distribution

Carbacanthographis coccospora is found growing on damp siliceous rocks in mountainous regions alongside species such as Heterodermia speciosa. Although it typically grows on rocks, similar species within its family are often found on tree bark.
# Sessvollmoen

Sessvollmoen is a village in the municipality of Ullensaker, Norway. Its population (2023) is 1302.
# Caubian Islands

Caubian Islands is a group of islands of Lapu-Lapu City, Philippines. Located in the Camotes Sea, it is approximately 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) north from Getafe, Bohol, and 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) east from Mactan Island. The group consists of two small islands: the bigger uninhabited Caubian Daku, also called Poo, and the smaller but densely populated Caubian Gamay. Both islands are located in the Danajon Bank, the only double barrier reef in the Philippines and known to be one of the richest fishing grounds in the country. It is part of the Olango Island Group. Most of the families depend on fishing and speak the Cebuano language. According to the 2020 census, the islands has a population of 2,429. With an area of around 0.06km$^2$, Caubian Gamay has an estimated population density of 60,725/km$^2$. It is regarded to be one of the densest populated islands in the world.

## Facilities

Currently, the islands has an elementary school and a basketball court. Grade 7 to 12 students have to travel to the nearest high school in Olango Island. As of 2021, the barangay has no permanent barangay hall, daycare center and health center. The local officials are temporarily using a facility owned by a foundation where they do meetings and attend to their constituents. The barangay can be reached by motorized bangka through Angasil Port in Mactan or Sta. Rosa Port in Olango.

## Natural Hazards

Caubian is exposed to hazards such as strong typhoons and sea level rise, which is believed to be caused by climate change. On December 16, 2021, the residents of Caubian were evacuated to Mactan before the arrival of the Category 5 tropical cyclone, Typhoon Rai, or known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Odette. In its aftermath, a number of houses and infrastructure were damaged and affected families were given immediate relief aid by the local government and non-government organizations. The residents of the islands get their portable water supply from Mactan and Olango, transporting to the islands by boat. With the El Niño forecasted to intensity starting in October, 2023, the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office of the city of Lapu-Lapu City is monitoring that people in Caubian can still have access to fresh water.
# Malinova

Malinova may refer to:
* Maļinova, a village in Latvia
* Malinová (disambiguation)
# British Contact Lens Association

The British Contact Lens Association is an educational and scientific membership organisation formed in 1977.
In 2013 it had 2000 members. It organises an annual clinical conference and exhibition. In 2015 the main themes were myopia management and presbyopia correction. It organised a research symposium in March 2016 with the Netherlands Contact Lens Congress.

## Global Ambassadors

The BCLA selects Global Ambassadors, who must be Fellows of the BCLA, and "work towards helping us reach a wider global audience by sharing BCLA news and updates with professional networks across the regions. Each of them play a key role in bringing research, skills and knowledge development to like-minded professionals with an interest in contact lens and anterior eye care." As of 2024, the Global Ambassadors are:
* Melissa Barnett (The Americas)
* David Berkow (Middle East/Africa)
* Nicole Carnt (Australasia)
* Karen Carrasquillo (The Americas)
* Jennifer Craig (Australasia)
* Daddi Fadel (Europe)
* Amod Gogate (Asia)
* Kurt Moody (The Americas)
* Pauline Cho (Asia)
* Fernando J Fernandez-Velazquez (Europe)
* Joserine Samson (Middle East/Africa)
* Jacinto Santodomingo-Rubido (Europe)
* Bridgitte Shen Lee (The Americas)
* Fabrizio Zeri (Europe)
# Battle of Ctesiphon

Battle, fall, siege or sack of Ctesiphon may refer to:
* Battle of Ctesiphon (116), under Roman Emperor Trajan
* Battle of Ctesiphon (165), under Lucius Verus
* Battle of Ctesiphon (198), under Septimius Severus
* Battle of Ctesiphon (263), under Odaenathus
* Battle of Ctesiphon (283), under Carus
* Battle of Ctesiphon (298), under Galerius
* Battle of Ctesiphon (363), between Roman emperor Julian the Apostate & Persian emperor Shapur II outside the walls of Ctesiphon
* Siege of Ctesiphon (629), between the forces of Shahrbaraz and Ardashir III, successful
* Siege of Ctesiphon (637), the Arabian Rashidun army captures the Sasanian capital
* Battle of Ctesiphon (1915), between the British and Ottoman empires
# Flying arch

A flying arch is a form of arch bridge that does not carry any vertical load, but is provided solely to supply outward horizontal forces, to resist an inwards compression. They are used across cuttings, to avoid them collapsing inwards.

## Operation

The conventional arch supports a vertical load downwards on the centre of the arch and translates this into forces both downwards and outwards at the base of the arch. In most cases, this sideways force is a nuisance and must be resisted by either strong foundations or a further 'bowstring' girder, in the form of a tied-arch bridge.
In some cases though, originally for railway cuttings in loose rock, the sides of the cutting are unable to retain their own weight and tend to slide inwards. Flying arches may be provided to retain these side walls. Unlike the conventional arch, the flying arch does not carry a useful load, it is merely used to generate the side-thrust, which in this case is useful for restraining the side walls.
Flying arches are not a common solution to railway cuttings. For large cuttings in soft earth, a gentle slope is self-supporting in most conditions. In small cuttings, retaining walls are a more common solution, although the thick masonry required to construct these soon becomes expensive. Flying arches were often used, as at Llansamlet, where an initial cutting of gentle slopes was later considered to be unreliably stable and the arches were then added as a safety measure.

## Notable examples

Possibly the first flying arch bridges over a railway were on the London and Birmingham Railway (opened 1838), of which Mile Lane Bridge in Coventry survives. Other early examples can be found at Chorley, on the Bolton and Preston Railway, built in 1841. These were a series of narrow 25-foot (7.6 m) long, strut-like arches between two masonry retaining walls. The retaining walls constrained the side forces such that they could only act axially along the columns; between earth banks, such narrow arches would otherwise have been at risk of collapse from off-axis forces. In 2008 the original stone arches were replaced by steel during work to lower the running lines in order to create clearance for electrification work. The stone arches were subsequently restored atop the new steel structures in 2014. The 16 arches have been grade II listed since 1984, and Historic England's listing uses the term "strainer arches".
The South Wales Railway at Llansamlet, near Swansea, runs through a cutting designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. After a landslip in the opening year of 1850, Brunel then designed four 70-foot (21 m) flying arches to hold the cutting walls apart. For extra stability, these arches were ballasted with high mounds of copper slag, a dense waste product conveniently available locally. The four arches are now individually Grade II listed.
Just west of Swansea, the 829 yards (758 m) Cockett Tunnel suffered a partial collapse in 1899, long after Brunel's death. Some time after reconstruction, the Eastern end of the tunnel was opened out (reducing the length to 788 yards) and the resulting cutting supported by two brick-built flying arches.
# Somersal Herbert

Somersal Herbert is a hamlet and civil parish in Derbyshire, England, 2 miles northeast of Doveridge. Somersal Herbert Hall was built c.1564, incorporating an earlier building from c.1500, and is a Grade I listed building. Hill Somersal and Potter Somersal are minor settlements within 1 mile.
# Carbacanthographis halei

Carbacanthographis halei is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in insular Malaysia, it was formally described as a new species in 2022 by Shirley Cunha Feuerstein and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected from a lowland oak-dipterocarp forest in Bako National Park (Sarawak). The specific epithet honours American lichenologist Mason Hale, who collected the type in 1965.
The lichen has an olive-yellow thallus with a distinct cortex and an indistinct prothallus. Its ascospores are hyaline, measuring 5–35 by 7–8 μm with between 9 and 13 transverse septa. Carbacanthographis halei contains stictic acid and norstictic acid, which are lichen products that can be detected using thin-layer chromatography.
# Serley

Serley (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# Kevan Smith

Kevan Smith may refer to:
* Kevan Smith (footballer) (born 1959), English former footballer
* Kevan Smith (baseball) (born 1988), American professional baseball catcher
# Chile–Romania relations

Chilean-Romanian relations are foreign relations between Chile and Romania. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on February 5, 1925. Embassies were established in each other's countries that year but the bilateral relations were interrupted in 1943 because of World War II.
In 1965, the diplomatic relations were renewed. Even though most of the Eastern Bloc countries broke their relations with Chile after 1973, Romania refused to sever diplomatic relations.
Chile has an embassy in Bucharest and honorary consulates in Braşov and Cluj-Napoca. Romania has an embassy in Santiago.
# Franken, Haut-Rhin

Franken is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# Galen (crater)

Galen is a small lunar impact crater that lies in the rugged region between the Montes Apenninus range to the west and the Montes Haemus in the east. It is located to the south-southeast of the crater Aratus, a slightly larger formation. Further to the west is the crater Conon, near the flanks of the Montes Apeninnus. Galen was previously designated Aratus A before being given a name by the IAU.
Galen is a circular crater with a bowl-shaped interior and a sharp rim that has not undergone significant erosion. The small interior floor has a lower albedo than the surrounding walls.
The crater is named after ancient Greek doctor Claudius Galen.
# Ayyampatti

Ayyampatti (Village ID 641733) is a village in the Sattur Taluk of Virudhunagar district, in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The village lies on the southern banks of Vaippar river. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 499 living in 150 households.
Major industries include agriculture and matchbox manufacturing. There were ten match factories prior to 2000 but as of 2011, only five are functioning. Cottage industries also play a major role in the local economy.. Its main agriculture product is rice growing.
Ayyampatti has one Panchayat union school, which offers education to the children.
The village has a community hall which is used for marriages and other functions.

## Culture

In the month of May, the villagers celebrate Kaliamman koil Vaikasi pongal. This is a three-day festival in the second or third week of Vaikāci. As well, the Kannimari Amman festival is celebrated in the Tamil month of Puraṭṭāci.

## Adjacent communities

vtePlaces adjacent to Ayyampatti :
Ayyampatti :
# Somers School Camp

The Somers School Camp is a Victorian Department of Education and Early Childhood Development school camp in Somers, Victoria, Australia.

## History
### No. 1 Initial Training School

The site was purchased in 1940 and Lord Somers Camp was requisitioned to form the site of the camp for No. 1 Initial Training School for the Royal Australian Air Force as part of the Empire Air Training Scheme during World War II. Recruits commenced their military service at the Initial Training School, learning fundamentals such as mathematics, navigation and aerodynamics.

### Post War

The camp was sold in 1947 and operated as a private holiday resort. The site was reacquired to act as a migrant camp for immigrants from Europe after World War II.
The site was purchased by the Victorian Education Department and altered by the Public Works Department to the requirements of a school camp and opened in September 1959.
# Kampung Tanjung Aru

Kampung Tanjung Aru is a village in Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia.
# Serlin

Serlin may refer to:
* Serlin Spur, Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* Edward Serlin House, a house in Pleasantville, New York, United States

## Persons with the surname Serlin

* Joey Serlin (born 1970), Canadian rock guitarist and songwriter
* Joseph Serlin (1868-1944), French politician
* Oscar Serlin (1901-1971), American Broadway producer
* Yosef Serlin (1906-1974), Israeli politician
# Catherine Butterfield

Catherine Butterfield (born February 5, 1958, in Manhattan, New York City, New York) is an American playwright, screenwriter and actress. She lives in Santa Monica with her partner, Ron West. She has one daughter, the actress Audrey Corsa.

## Early life

Butterfield was born in Manhattan on February 5, 1958. She was raised in Edina, Minnesota, and Hingham, Massachusetts, the daughter of a television executive. The eldest of five, she graduated from Southern Methodist University with a BFA in drama and began her career as an actress in regional theatre (Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Pittsburgh Public Theater, Seattle Repertory, Long Wharf, later starring in New York productions of her plays Joined at the Head, Snowing at Delphi, Where the Truth Lies, and Bobo's Birthday, a one-woman show.

## Career

Her play Joined at the Head was performed at the Manhattan Theatre Club in 1992 and won the Robert L. Stevens/Kennedy Center award for excellence, as well as being published in Best Plays of 1992-93 (ISBN 0-87910-173-3). Mel Gussow wrote, "In this, her first full-length play to be presented in New York, Butterfield is revealed as a playwright with a refreshing talent for probing the reality of relationships. In a manner related to that of Tom Stoppard and John Guare, the work deals enticingly with truth and fiction... a vibrant reflection on life and art." (New York Times, November 19, 1992, "When an Old Friendship Is More Than It Seems".) Subsequent award-winning plays include Life in the Trees (Davie award—Best new play in regional theatre) and The Sleeper (2004 Kaufman and Hart Prize for new American comedy.) In 2014, she wrote It Has To Be You, and in 2016 she wrote the comedy Life Expectancy, which debuted at the Hollywood Fringe.
In television, she has been a writer/producer for Ghost Whisperer, Party of Five, and Fame L.A.. For the web, she wrote and directed the short film John's Hand, which can be seen at www.strike.tv and was an official entry at the Asheville Film Festival and Los Angeles Hi-Def Film Festival. She wrote a screenplay for Participant Media based on the life of Susie Krabacher, a Playboy centerfold turned savior of the children of Haiti, and developed a film for Lifetime TV based on the life of the teen-aged violinist Tiffany Clay, the subject of a 2009 article in The New York Times.
# Chileomma

Chileomma is a genus of Chilean long-spinneret ground spiders that was first described by Norman I. Platnick, M. U. Shadab & L. N. Sorkin in 2005.

## Species

As of June 2019 it contains seven species, found only in Chile:
* Chileomma campana Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chileomma chilensis Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chileomma franckei Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chileomma malleco Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chileomma petorca Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chileomma rinconada Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 – Chile
* Chileomma ruiles Platnick, Shadab & Sorkin, 2005 (type) – Chile
# Frank Fellows

Frank Fellows may refer to:
* Frank Fellows (basketball), head coach of the Maryland Terrapins men's basketball
* Frank Fellows (politician) (1889–1951), U.S. Representative from Maine
# Kain

Kain may refer to:
* Kain (given name)
* Kain (surname)
* Kain Department, a department in the Yatenga Province of Burkina Faso
* Mount Kain, a mountain in the Fraser River Valley of Mount Robson Provincial Park, Canada
* Kaïn, a folk rock group from Quebec
* Kain (Legacy of Kain), the protagonist of the Legacy of Kain series of videogames
* Kain (Tenchi Muyo!), a character from Tenchi Muyo! in Love
* Kain, an archetype in Fire Emblem
* Kain, a former municipality part of Tournai, Belgium
* KAIN-LP, a defunct low-power television station (channel 55) formerly licensed to Natchitoches, Louisiana, United States
* A former name for Qaen, Iran
* Kain panjang, a traditional cloth from Indonesia, often patterned with batik or ikat'
* Kain the Dragoon from Final Fantasy IV.
# Järfälla HC

Järfälla Hockey Club, often known by its initials JHC, is an ice hockey club based in Järfälla, Stockholm, Sweden. It was founded in 1976 when the clubs Jakobsbergs GoIF and IK Bele assembled their senior and junior sections. The club is one of the biggest in Stockholm with over 350 players. Järfälla HC plays their home games at Järfälla Ishall.
Internationally, it is most famous for being the parent club of Niklas Kronwall, Staffan Kronwall, Mikael Tellqvist and Marcus Nilson who all have played in the National Hockey League (NHL).