OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Essex Elam

James Essex Elam (1829–1873) was Mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, serving four terms between 1858 and his death in 1873.

## Early life

Elam, the son of James M. Elam and Rebecca Chambers, was born in Baton Rouge on December 7, 1829. He attended Lagrange College in Kentucky (1846-1847) and graduated from Centenary College in Jackson, Louisiana, in 1850. Elam graduated from law school at the University of Louisiana (now Tulane University) in New Orleans. Elam then returned to Baton Rouge to practice law with his father. He married Mary E. Vanlandingham on April 20, 1860, and they had four sons and a daughter.

## Political career

After practicing law with his father until his death in 1856, Elam ran for Mayor in 1858 and was elected at the age of 29. He served from 1858 - 1862. He was again elected mayor in 1865 and served until 1869. In 1870, he was again elected mayor as a Democrat and served until his death in 1873. In all, he served 4 terms as mayor.

## Death and burial

Elam died on July 31, 1873, while serving his fourth non-consecutive term as Mayor of Baton Rouge. It was reported that "he enjoyed the respect of every individual in the community during his long public career" He was interred in the family plot in the Magnolia Cemetery in Baton Rouge.
# Ristocetin

Ristocetin is a glycopeptide antibiotic, obtained from Amycolatopsis lurida, previously used to treat staphylococcal infections. It is no longer used clinically because it caused thrombocytopenia and platelet agglutination. It is now used solely to assay those functions in vitro in the diagnosis of conditions such as von Willebrand disease (vWD) and Bernard–Soulier syndrome. Platelet agglutination caused by ristocetin can occur only in the presence of von Willebrand factor multimers, so if ristocetin is added to blood lacking the factor (or its receptor—see below), the platelets will not clump.
Through an unknown mechanism, the antibiotic ristocetin causes von Willebrand factor to bind the platelet receptor glycoprotein Ib (GpIb), so when ristocetin is added to normal blood, it causes agglutination.
In some types of vWD (types 2B and platelet-type), even very small amounts of ristocetin cause platelet aggregation when the patient's platelet-rich plasma is used. This paradox is explained by these types having gain-of-function mutations which cause the vWD high molecular-weight multimers to bind more tightly to their receptors on platelets (the alpha chains of glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) receptors). In the case of type 2B vWD, the gain-of-function mutation involves von Willebrand's factor (VWF gene), and in platelet-type vWD, the receptor is the object of the mutation (GPIb). This increased binding causes vWD because the high-molecular weight multimers are removed from circulation in plasma since they remain attached to the patient's platelets. Thus, if the patient's platelet-poor plasma is used, the ristocetin cofactor assay will not agglutinate standardized platelets (i.e., pooled platelets from normal donors that are fixed in formalin), similar to the other types of vWD.
In all forms of the ristocetin assay, the platelets are fixed in formalin prior to the assay to prevent von Willebrand's factor stored in platelet granules from being released and participating in platelet aggregation. Thus, the ristocetin cofactor activity depends only upon high-molecular multimers of the factor present in circulating plasma.
Platelet aggregation function by main disorders and agonists   Further information: Platelet § Tests of function :
| | ADP | Epinephrine | Collagen | Ristocetin |
| P2Y receptor inhibitor or defect | Decreased | Normal | Normal | Normal |
| Adrenergic receptor defect | Normal | Decreased | Normal | Normal |
| Collagen receptor defect | Normal | Normal | Decreased or absent | Normal |
| Von Willebrand disease (except Type 2B) Bernard–Soulier syndrome | Normal | Normal | Normal | Decreased or absent |
| Glanzmann's thrombasthenia | Decreased | Decreased | Decreased | Normal or decreased |
# Faust Overture

The Faust Overture is a concert overture by German composer Richard Wagner. Originally composed between 1839 and 1840, Wagner intended it to be the first movement of a Faust Symphony based on the Faust legend and play by German playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Eventually, Wagner abandoned writing the planned symphony and composed instead a single-movement concert overture, incorporating ideas from the other sketched movements. He made a final revision to the score in 1855. The Faust Overture is one of the few compositions by Wagner which was written for the concert hall, rather than the theatre.
# Faust So Far

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (9.6/10) |
Faust So Far, also simply called So Far, is a 1972 album by German krautrock group Faust. This, the band's second studio album, has a more commercially typical structure than its predecessor; it comprises nine separate tracks, each consisting of an individual and distinct musical style or theme.
The album was issued in a black sleeve with black inner sleeve, black labels and a set of inserts with one print for each song on the album.

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote: "Bizarre little experiments pop up between songs: overlays of effects-treated guitars and the like, sort of a German analogue to the Mothers of Invention’s early sound adventures."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Faust, unless noted

## Personnel

* Werner "Zappi" Diermaier – drums, percussion
* Hans Joachim Irmler – organ
* Jean-Hervé Péron – vocals, bass guitar
* Rudolf Sosna – vocals, electric guitar, keyboards
* Gunther Wüsthoff – synthesizer, saxophone

### Sound and art work

* Kurt Graupner – engineer
* Uwe Nettelbeck – producer, album design
* Edda Kochl – printing

## Release history

* Faust So Far was re-issued by Recommended Records in 1979.
# Farbror Pekkas handelsbod

Farbror Pekkas handelsbod (Uncle Pekka's General Store) was the Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar and Sveriges Radio's Christmas Calendar in 1965.

## Plot

Pekka Langer runs a shop in the fictional village of Vinterbo in northern Sweden, where he sold Christmas things. The villagers often came to the various shops and shopped. Pekka Langer was also visited by a family from the city who rented a summer cottage, and one day they visited a Sami family. The music in the series was performed by students from Nacka Music School. The script was written by Lars Björkman and the producer was Torbjörn Wiléen .
# Farbus

Farbus (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. It is located seven kilometres from the Canadian National Vimy Memorial dedicated to the Battle of Vimy Ridge (part of the Battle of Arras) and the missing First World War Canadian soldiers with no known grave; the Memorial is also the site of two Canadian cemeteries.

## Geography

A farming village situated 6 miles (9.7 km) northeast of Arras, at the junction of the D50 and D51 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Ranulphe, rebuilt after World War I
* The nearby Canadian National Vimy Memorial
# Thrusters (spacecraft)

A thruster is a spacecraft propulsion device used for orbital station-keeping, attitude control, or long-duration, low-thrust acceleration, often as part of a reaction control system. A vernier thruster or gimbaled engine are particular cases used on launch vehicles where a secondary rocket engine or other high thrust device is used to control the attitude of the rocket, while the primary thrust engine (generally also a rocket engine) is fixed to the rocket and supplies the principal amount of thrust.
Some devices that are used or proposed for use as thrusters are:
* Cold gas thruster
* Electrohydrodynamic thruster, using ionized air (only for use in an atmosphere)
* Electrodeless plasma thruster, electric propulsion using ponderomotive force
* Electrostatic ion thruster, using high-voltage electrodes
* Hall effect thruster, a type of ion thruster
* Ion thruster, using beams of ions accelerated electrically
* Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster, electric propulsion using the Lorentz force
* Pulsed inductive thruster, a pulsed form of ion thruster
* Pulsed plasma thruster, using current arced across a solid propellant
* RF resonant cavity thruster, an electromagnetic thruster using microwaves
# James Gale

James Gale may refer to:
* James Gale, founder of Gale & Polden, British printer and publisher
* James Gale (cricketer) (born 1986), cricketer for Guernsey
* James Scarth Gale (1863–1937), Canadian Presbyterian missionary, educator and Bible translator in Korea
* James Morris Gale, Scottish civil engineer
* James Gale (footballer), English footballer for Mansfield Town
# Thudaca ophiosema

Thudaca ophiosema is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1893. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is about 16 mm. The forewings are light ochreous brown, somewhat darker posteriorly. There is a white costal streak from near the base to four-fifths, interrupted by an inwardly oblique bar of ground colour about the middle. There is a white spot on the inner margin at one-third, preceded by a dark fuscous suffusion, and two small cloudy white spots on the inner margin at two-thirds. There is a moderate white median longitudinal streak from the base to four-fifths, sinuate upwards in the middle, and with the extremity bent upwards, partially margined with dark fuscous suffusion, which is continued posteriorly as a broad band to the hindmargin. There is a moderate irregular-edged white submarginal streak from the apex to the anal angle. The hindwings are ochreous whitish.
# Thorn Lake

Thorn Lake may refer to:
* Thorn Lake (Lake County, Oregon)
* Thorn Lake (Portage County, Wisconsin)
# James Glover

James Glover may refer to:
* James Alcorn Glover (1866–1915), lawyer and state legislator in Mississippi
* James Alison Glover (1874–1963), British physician
* James N. Glover (1837–1921), founding father of Spokane, Washington, USA
* James Waterman Glover (1868–1941), American mathematician, statistician, and actuary
* James Glover (British Army officer) (1929–2000), British general
* James Glover (rugby league), rugby league player
* Jimmy Glover, Irish composer, conductor, music critic, and journalist
* Jamie Glover, English actor
# Ringing out

Ringing out is a process in audio engineering technique used to prevent audio feedback between on-stage microphones and loudspeakers, and to maximize gain before feedback. Depending on the acoustics of a venue, certain frequencies may be resonant and thus will be more prone to feedback.
To ring out a room, a sound technician will raise the gain or fader controls on a mixing desk to induce an audio system to feedback. Once feedback occurs, the technician uses an equalizer, usually a graphic equalizer to reduce the gain at the frequency of the feedback. The frequency of the feedback can be identified using a spectrum analyzer. This is repeated until feedback is sufficiently reduced without compromising the quality of the sound.
Ringing out is particularly important for the stage monitor system. While the performer or musician is usually behind the main PA system, the monitors are so they can hear themselves. As such, a microphone is much more likely to feedback through the monitor loudspeakers than the main PA.
Ringing out can become quite complex when working with a large number of microphones and monitors. Indeed, with larger touring acts, one of the major advantages of using in-ear monitors is the minimal ringing out that needs to be done.
Hardware exists that can perform many of the same functions that ringing out provides, such as feedback suppression and room optimization.
* This sound technology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Riverside, Wyoming

Riverside is a town in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 52 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.27 square miles (0.70 km$^2$), all land.
According to the U.S. National Climatic Data Center, Riverside is, together with the town of West Yellowstone in Yellowstone National Park, the coldest (inhabited) spot in the whole state of Wyoming. On February 9, 1933, −66 °F or −54.4 °C was recorded there, the coldest temperature ever recorded in Wyoming.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 52 people, 34 households, and 15 families residing in the town. The population density was 192.6 inhabitants per square mile (74.4/km$^2$). There were 53 housing units at an average density of 196.3 per square mile (75.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White and 1.9% Native American. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.9% of the population.
There were 34 households, of which 5.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were married couples living together, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 55.9% were non-families. 55.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.53 and the average family size was 2.20.
The median age in the town was 58 years. 3.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.4% were from 25 to 44; 48.1% were from 45 to 64; and 28.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 59.6% male and 40.4% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 59 people, 28 households, and 21 families residing in the town. The population density was 225.6 people per square mile (87.6/km$^2$). There were 45 housing units at an average density of 172.1 per square mile (66.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 100.00% White.
There were 28 households, out of which 10.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, and 25.0% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.33.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 11.9% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 18.6% from 25 to 44, 44.1% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 126.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $48,125, and the median income for a family was $55,000. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $25,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $40,276. None of the population or families were below the poverty line.

## Education

Public education in the town of Riverside is provided by Carbon County School District #2. Encampment School , a K–12 campus in neighboring Encampment, serves the town.
# Riverside, Yamhill County, Oregon

Riverside is an unincorporated historic locale in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. It lies at an elevation of 213 feet (65 m).
# Risto Lakić

Risto Lakić (Cyrillic: Ристо Лакић; born 3 July 1983) is a Montenegrin retired professional footballer who played as a right back.

## Club career

Lakić made his first football steps at Iskra Danilovgrad, before joining the youth ranks of Budućnost Podgorica. He was a team member that won promotion to the First League of Serbia and Montenegro, together with Nikola Vujović, Milan Purović and Igor Burzanović, among others. In the following two seasons (2004–2006), Lakić played regularly for his club, becoming one of the most promising defenders in the country.
In January 2008, Lakić was transferred to Partizan, signing a two-year contract, with an option for a third year. He rejoined his teammate Mladen Božović, who moved in the same direction earlier that month. However, Lakić made only two competitive appearances for Partizan, as they won the double, before leaving the club in the 2008 summer transfer window. He subsequently moved to Vojvodina, recording only 13 league appearances in the next two years (2008–2010).
In June 2011, Lakić returned to his homeland and joined Mogren. He again moved to Serbia and signed with Čukarički in the summer of 2012. After another year without competitive football, Lakić signed with Mladost Podgorica in January 2014.

## International career

Lakić represented Serbia and Montenegro at under-21 level. He then played for Montenegro at full international level, making his debut in his country's first ever competitive match on 24 March 2007, a friendly against Hungary in Podgorica. He has earned a total of 7 caps, scoring no goals. His final international was a March 2008 friendly against Norway.

## Honours
### Budućnost Podgorica

* Second League of Serbia and Montenegro: 2003–04

### Partizan

* Serbian SuperLiga: 2007–08
* Serbian Cup: 2007–08
# Thomas Semys

Thomas Semys (died 1603) was an English politician from Gloucester.
He was appointed sheriff of Gloucester for 1558–9 and 1563–4, created an alderman and made mayor for 1565, 1578 and 1599.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Gloucester in 1572.
He left his property to his only daughter, Margaret.
# Fecund vesper mouse

The fecund vesper mouse (Calomys fecundus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is known only from Bolivia, where it is found in the yungas and Tucumano boliviano forest ecoregions at elevations from 600 to 2700 m. It is regarded by some authorities as conspecific with C. boliviae, and by some as conspecific with C. venustus, despite having a karyotype with 2n = 54 while C. venustus generally has a karyotype with 2n = 56.
# Fecunditas

In Roman mythology, Fecunditas (Latin: "fecundity, fertility") was the goddess of fertility. She was portrayed as a matron, sometimes holding a cornucopia or a hasta pura, with children in her arms or standing next to her.
Nero dedicated a temple at Rome to Fecunditas, on occasion of his daughter's birth in 63 AD.
# Farnham (surname)

Farnham is a surname. The Farnham surname is a well known surname in England, and it is also known to be a Royal surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Farnham, American journalist
* Eliza Farnham (1815–1864), American novelist, feminist, abolitionist, and activist for prison reform
* Jeremiah W. Farnham (?–1905), American merchant sailor and captain
* John Farnham (born 1949), Australian popsinger
* Joseph Farnham (1884–1931), American playwright and film screenwriter
* Keith Farnham (1947–2017), American Democratic politician from Illinois
* Lyndon Farnham, Jersey politician
* Mary J. Farnham (1833–1913), British-born American missionary and temperance advocate
* Nicholas Farnham, Medieval Bishop of Durham
* Paulding Farnham (1859–1927), American jewelry designer
* Roger Leslie Farnham (1864–1951), US banker, president of Haiti's national railroad, William Nelson Cromwell associate.
* Roswell Farnham (1827–1903), American Republican politician
* Russell Farnham (1784–1832), American frontiersman and explorer
* Sally James Farnham (1869–1943), American sculptor
* Sean Farnham (born 1977), American college basketball analyst and former player
* Thomas J. Farnham (1804–1848), American explorer and author
* William Hudson Farnham (1869–1940), Canadian businessman and politician
# Federal Office for Labour

Federal Office for Labour may refer to:

## Germany

* Bundesagentur für Arbeit

## United States

* United States Department of Labor
# James Gibson (judge)

James Gibson (1902 in Salem, Washington County, New York – May 29, 1992, in Glens Falls, Warren County, New York) was an American lawyer and politician.

## Life

He graduated from Princeton University in 1923. Then he studied law privately and attended Albany Law School for one year. He was admitted to the bar in 1926, and practiced law in Hudson Falls, New York. He married Judith Angell, and they had two daughters. In 1935, he was elected District Attorney of Washington County, a position his father had also held. During World War II, he served as a captain in the United States Army.
In 1952, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court (4th District), and re-elected in 1966. He sat on the Appellate Division (3rd Dept.) from 1956 to 1969. He was Presiding Justice from 1964 on.
In 1964, the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance was challenged as a violation of the constitutional separation of church and state. On the appellate bench, Gibson ruled that the phrase was legal. His decision was upheld by the New York Court of Appeals and the United States Supreme Court declined to review the decision, effectively leaving Justice Gibson's ruling as the law of the land.
On September 15, 1969, Gibson was appointed by Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller to the Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Kenneth Keating. In November 1969, he was elected unopposed to succeed himself. He retired from the Court of Appeals at the end of 1972 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years and returned to the Supreme Court as a certificated trial justice until 1978. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law at Hudson Falls.
He died at Glens Falls Hospital.

## Sources

* The History of the New York Court of Appeals, 1932-2003 by Bernard S. Meyer, Burton C. Agata & Seth H. Agata (pages 27f)
* Court of Appeals judges
* History of the Third Department, with portrait (page 26)
* James Gibson, 90, Former Judge On New York's High Court, Dies in NYT on June 1, 1992
# Felix Serafin

Felix Serafin (May 23, 1905 – August 9, 1966) was an American professional golfer.

## Biography

Serafin was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. He made his living as a club professional while occasionally playing on the early PGA Tour, and won four times on tour.
Serafin's best finish in a major was a tie for sixth at the Masters Tournament in 1938. He also finished in a tie for ninth at the PGA Championship in 1939, then a match play event.

## Professional wins
### PGA Tour wins

* 1931 Pennsylvania Open Championship
* 1933 one win
* 1936 Pennsylvania Open Championship
* 1939 Hershey Open

### Other wins

this list may be incomplete
* 1933 East Falls Open
# Felix Serrano

Felix Serrano is a professional comic book colourist. He began his career in 1998 working for Marvel Comics in their title Generation X. The same year, his first work for DC Comics was published in the title JLA Secret Files. He also worked for some Batman Titles until the early 2000s.
Most recently he has been working for IDW Publishing, Image Comics and Marvel Comics.