OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Bowyang

Ben Bowyang was an Australian newspaper comic strip, first published in the Melbourne Herald on Saturday, 7 October 1933, created by the cartoonist Alex Gurney, that followed the misadventures of two archetypical Australian bushmen, Ben Bowyang and his mate, Bill Smith, of "Gunn's Gully": characters that first appeared in the humorous Herald columns written during the 1920s and 1930s by C. J. Dennis.

## Ben Bowyang

Ben Bowyang, a philosophical farmer from "Gunn's Gully" first appeared — as the author of "A Letter from the Bush" — in C.J. Dennis's regular Herald column, The Mooch of Life on 12 June 1922.
   When I was a boy the bowyang was worn by most bush-workers, and by labourers generally. It is never seen today. The bowyang — in case you do not know — is a strap worn just below the knee of the trousers. Its purpose was to take the drag from [the] braces or waist-belt, and to lift the trouser-ends well clear of the ground. And very comfortably it performed this service, too. …
    Bernard Cronin (1952).
The characters, Ben Bowyang and Bill Smith, featured in so many of the comical letters published in Dennis' columns, and became such favourites among the Herald's readers that, a year later, the Herald's resident caricaturist Samuel Garnet Wells pretended to have visited Gunn's Gully — "Correspondents have frequently asked what Ben Bowyang and Bill Smith are like. This is Wells's impression of them after a visit to Gunns Gully" — and presented 'caricatures' of the fictional pair, as if they were, indeed, real people.
Ten years later, based upon Dennis' columns and Well's (1923) caricatures, Gurney (at the time also a Herald employee) went on to create the characters for his successful comic strip.

## Gurney's comic strip

Prompted by the fact that the last-ever letter written by Ben Bowyang, appeared in the Herald on Saturday, 30 September 1933, and the need for a seamless transition, Gurney's first daily strip was published in The Herald a week later, on Saturday, 7 October 1933.
On Thursday, 23 November 1933, the Adelaide weekly, The Chronicle, published the first of its regular single page presentations of five Gurney strips, each of which had, independently, appeared earlier in the Melbourne Herald.

### Later artists

The strip was also drawn by Mick Armstrong, Keith Martin, Sir Lionel Lindsay, Alex McRae, and Peter Russell-Clarke. It ceased publication in 1979.
# Maegan Manasse

Maegan Manasse (born April 16, 1995) is an American tennis player.

## Career

She has career-high WTA rankings of 327 in singles, reached on July 15, 2019, and 175 in doubles, achieved on July 29, 2019.
Manasse won a WTA 125 title at the 2018 Houston Challenger, in the doubles draw, partnering Jessica Pegula. She has also won seven doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

## WTA Challenger finals
### Doubles: 1 (title)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | Nov 2018 | Houston Challenger, US | Hard | Jessica Pegula | Desirae Krawczyk Giuliana Olmos | 1–6, 6–4, [10–8] |

## ITF finals
### Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W60 tournaments
* W15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jun 2018 | ITF Victoria, Canada | W15 | Hard (i) | Gail Brodsky | 6–3, 2–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–2 | Jul 2018 | Ashland Tennis Classic, United States | W60 | Hard | Gail Brodsky | 6–4, 1–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 1–2 | Mar 2024 | ITF Hinode, Japan | W15 | Hard | Aoi Ito | 6–3, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 11 (8 titles, 3 runner–ups)

* Legend
* W50,000 tournaments
* W25/35 tournaments
* W10/15 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (6–3)
* Clay (2–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jul 2015 | ITF El Paso, United States | W25 | Hard | Robin Anderson | Jennifer Brady Alexa Guarachi | 6–3, 3–6, [7–10] |
| Win | 1–1 | Aug 2015 | ITF Fort Worth, United States | W10 | Hard | Josie Kuhlman | Jessica Ho Giuliana Olmos | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Jul 2016 | Stockton Challenger, United States | W50 | Hard | Robin Anderson | Kristýna Plíšková Alison Van Uytvanck | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2–2 | Jun 2018 | ITF Bethany Beach, United States | W25 | Clay | Robin Anderson | Quinn Gleason Sanaz Marand | 2–6, 7–6$^{(6)}$, [10–3] |
| Win | 3–2 | Mar 2019 | ITF Osaka, Japan | W25 | Hard | Robin Anderson | Risa Ushijima Minori Yonehara | 7–6$^{(2)}$, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3–3 | Jun 2019 | ITF Nonthaburi, Thailand | W25 | Hard | Lorraine Guillermo | Victoria Rodríguez Sabina Sharipova | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 4–3 | Mar 2020 | Las Vegas Open, United States | W25 | Hard | Lorraine Guillermo | Jovana Jović Conny Perrin | 0–6, 6–2, [10–4] |
| Win | 5–3 | Mar 2021 | ITF Newport Beach, United States | W25 | Hard | Vania King | Emina Bektas Tara Moore | 6–4, 6–2 |
| Win | 6–3 | Oct 2021 | ITF Austin, United States | W25 | Hard | Elysia Bolton | Rasheeda McAdoo Chanelle Van Nguyen | 6–1, 7–5 |
| Win | 7–3 | Apr 2022 | ITF Orlando, United States | W25 | Clay | Catherine Harrison | Hsieh Yu-chieh Hsu Chieh-yu | 6–1, 6–0 |
| Win | 8–3 | Sep 2024 | Berkeley Tennis Club Challenge, United States | W35 | Hard | Elysia Bolton | Rutuja Bhosale Ema Burgić | 6–7$^{(3)}$, 6–2, [10–6] |
# Khamphuang Choummaly

Khamphuang Choummaly is a Laotian politician. He is a member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. He is a representative of the National Assembly of Laos for the city of Vientiane (Constituency 1).
# Cerje, Skopje

Cerje is an archaeological site dating from neolithic times. Its unique finds include the figurine known as Adam of Macedonia, one of the earliest prehistoric male figurines. Cerje is located near Skopje, North Macedonia.
# Sniffer

Sniffer may refer to:
* Packet analyzer (aka network analyzer, protocol analyzer or sniffer), computer software or hardware that can intercept and log traffic passing over a digital network
* The trademark for the original Network General Sniffer protocol analyzer
* Autolycus (submarine detector) (aka sniffer), a device to detect diesel exhaust fumes from a submarine
* Allan Clarke (footballer), the Leeds Utd, Fulham and England striker known by that nickname
* A slang term for intoxicative inhalants
* Sniffer (Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa), a 2013 Indian film directed by Buddhadev Dasgupta
* Sniffer, a type of creature found within the video game Minecraft
# French submarine Louis Dupetit-Thouars

The French submarine Louis Dupetit-Thouars was the last of three submarines built for the French Navy from 1917 to 1920. It were originally ordered by the Romanian Navy, but was confiscated by the French government during World War I while still under construction. It was built at the Schneider shipyard in Chalon-sur-Saône. Louis Dupetit-Thouars was commissioned in the French Navy, serving in the Mediterranean Sea. The ship was stricken from the Navy list and sold for scrap in 1928.

## Construction and specifications

Louis Dupetit-Thouars was ordered by the Romanian Government from the Schneider Shipyard in Gironde, being laid down in April 1917. However, Romania was forced out of the war in December 1917, when the construction of the warship was at an early stage. The submarine was subsequently completed for the French Navy, with larger bridges and conning towers. Louis Dupetit-Thouars was completed and commissioned in 1921. It had a surfaced displacement of 342 tons, measuring 52.4 meters in length, with a beam of 4.7 meters and a draught of 2.7 meters. Power plant consisted of two Schneider diesel engines and two electric motors powering two shafts, resulting in a surfaced top speed of 14 knots. It had a range of 1,850 nautical miles at 10 knots and a crew of 25. Armament consisted of four 450 mm torpedo tubes and one 47 mm deck gun.

## Service

The three boats incorporated lessons from the French war experience, and thus proved to be reasonably successful. They served in the Mediterranean after World War I, but their careers were uneventful, and they were taken out of service before the start of World War II. Louis Dupetit-Thouars was stricken in November 1928 and her two sisters in August 1935.
Had Louis Dupetit-Thouars been delivered to Romania upon completion, she would have become the third Romanian submarine (after her sister ships O'Byrne and Henri Fournier). This role would be fulfilled by the Italian-built Delfinul in 1936.
# Bob McLean (winemaker)

Bob McLean (27 September 1947 – 9 April 2015), was an Australian winemaker. He died of liver cancer on 9 April 2015.
# Jānis Elsiņš

Jānis Elsiņš (born 7 February 1974) is a Latvian bobsledder. He competed in the two man and the four man events at the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Buckland, Hertfordshire

Buckland is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. The village is situated on the A10 road, with the market town of Royston situated 41⁄2 miles north and Buntingford 3 miles south. According to the 2011 census, the parish of Buckland, including the hamlet of Chipping has a population of 274.
# Cephaloziella elachista

Cephaloziella elachista is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziellaceae.
Synonyms:
* Cephalozia elachista (J.B.Jack) Lindb.
* Jungermannia elachista J.B.Jack
# Smooth Trans Focus

The Smooth Trans Focus (STF) technology in photographic lenses uses an apodization filter to realize notably smooth bokeh with rounded out-of-focus highlights in both the foreground and background. This is accomplished by utilizing a concave neutral-gray tinted lens element next to the aperture blades as apodization filter, a technology originally invented (and patented) by Minolta in the 1980s, and first implemented in a commercially available lens in 1999. In contrast to soft focus lenses, STF lenses render a perfectly sharp image in the focus plane.
Lenses featuring Smooth Trans Focus technology:
* Minolta STF 135mm F2.8 [T4.5] (introduced 1999)
* Sony α STF 135mm F2.8 [T4.5] (SAL-135F28) (introduced 2006)
* Sony FE 100mm F2.8 STF GM OSS (SEL-100F28GM) (introduced 2017)
# Burmese yuhina

The Burmese yuhina (Yuhina humilis) is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is found in Myanmar and Thailand. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Forgotten Man (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Forgotten Man is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson, his first recording for the Timeless label, featuring Donaldson's quartet with Herman Foster, Geoff Fuller, and Victor Jones.

## Reception

The album was awarded 2½ stars in an Allmusic review by Scott Yanow who stated "Although not essential, this album should easily please Lou Donaldson's fans, for it finds him in exuberant form".

## Track listing

All compositions by Lou Donaldson except as indicated
* "Confirmation" (Charlie Parker) – 5:58
* "Whiskey Drinkin' Woman" (Lou Donaldson, Leon Spencer) – 5:34
* "This is Happiness" (Tadd Dameron) – 3:44
* "Tracy" – 4:37
* "Melancholy Baby" (Ernie Burnett, George Norton) – 6:52
* "Don't Blame Me" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 5:15
* "Exactly Like You" (Fields, McHugh) – 7:00
* Recorded in Milan, Italy on July 2, 1981.

## Personnel

* Lou Donaldson – alto saxophone, vocals
* Herman Foster – piano
* Geoff Fuller – bass
* Victor Jones – drums
# Atom (Asimov book)

Atom: Journey Across the Subatomic Cosmos is a non-fiction book by Isaac Asimov. It was initially published on May 31, 1991, by Dutton Adult.

## Overview

In it, Asimov presents the atom and subatomic particles in a historical context, beginning with Democritus's original thought experiments and theory of atomism, and ending with then-current knowledge of the fundamental particles.

## Contents

The book is separated into twelve chapters, plus the index.
| Chapter | Subject |
| One | Matter |
| Two | Light |
| Three | Electrons |
| Four | Nuclei |
| Five | Isotopes |
| Six | Neutrons |
| Seven | Breakdowns |
| Eight | Antimatter |
| Nine | Neutrinos |
| Ten | Interactions |
| Eleven | Quarks |
| Twelve | The Universe |
# Barnyards, Highland

Barnyards (Scottish Gaelic:) is a small hamlet, located 1 mile north east of Beauly in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
# Knut Grøholt

Knut Grøholt (born 18 June 1942) is a Norwegian civil servant.
He was born in Oslo, was educated with the siv.øk. degree and later took the Ph.D. degree. He was hired in the Norwegian Ministry of Local Government and Labour in 1973, and was promoted to deputy under-secretary of state in 1985. From 1990 to 1996 he was the permanent under-secretary of state in the Ministry of Government Administration and Labour, and in 1996 he was appointed as CEO of Vinmonopolet.
In 1992 he applied unsuccessfully for the position as director of the Research Council of Norway.
He has been the chair of Arbeidsgiverforeningen NAVO and of the Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research.
# Chebrol railway station

Chebrol railway station (station code:CEL), is an Indian Railways station in Chebrolu town of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in chebrolu village. It lies on the Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line of Howrah–Chennai main line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone. Twelve trains halt there every day.

## History

Between 1893 and 1896, 1,288 km (800 mi) of the East Coast State Railway, between Vijayawada and Cuttack, was opened for traffic. The southern part of the East Coast State Railway (from Waltair to Vijayawada) was taken over by Madras Railway in 1901.
# Barilius mesopotamicus

Barilius mesopotamicus, the Mesopotamian minnow or Mesopotamian barilius, is a species of fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in rivers, streams and irrigation ditches, usually with some flow and water temperatures from 12 to 24 °C (54–75 °F), in the Tigris-Euphrates basin of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. It reaches a length of about 7 cm (2.8 in).
# Cephaloziella

Cephaloziella is a genus of liverworts. Cephaloziella varians (Gottsche) Steph. is the only liverwort that occurs in the continental Antarctic.

## Species

* Cephaloziella acanthophora
* Cephaloziella aenigmatica
* Cephaloziella antillana
* Cephaloziella arctogena
* Cephaloziella arenaria
* Cephaloziella aspericaulis
* Cephaloziella aterrima
* Cephaloziella baumgartneri
* Cephaloziella biloba
* Cephaloziella biokoensis
* Cephaloziella breviperianthia
* Cephaloziella brinkmanii
* Cephaloziella calyculata
* Cephaloziella capensis
* Cephaloziella crassigyna
* Cephaloziella dentata
* Cephaloziella dentifolia
* Cephaloziella divaricata
* Cephaloziella dusenii
* Cephaloziella elachista
* Cephaloziella elegans
* Cephaloziella exigua
* Cephaloziella exiliflora
* Cephaloziella flexuosa
* Cephaloziella fragillima
* Cephaloziella gemmata
* Cephaloziella godajensis
* Cephaloziella gracillima
* Cephaloziella granatensis
* Cephaloziella grandiretis
* Cephaloziella grimsulana
* Cephaloziella grisea
* Cephaloziella hampeana
* Cephaloziella heteroica
* Cephaloziella hirta
* Cephaloziella indica
* Cephaloziella integerrima
* Cephaloziella invisa
* Cephaloziella kiaeri
* Cephaloziella longii
* Cephaloziella magna
* Cephaloziella mamillifera
* Cephaloziella massalongii
* Cephaloziella meghalayensis
* Cephaloziella microphylla
* Cephaloziella minima
* Cephaloziella minutifolia
* Cephaloziella muelleriana
* Cephaloziella natalensis
* Cephaloziella nothogena
* Cephaloziella obcordata
* Cephaloziella obliqua
* Cephaloziella obtusilobula
* Cephaloziella papillosa
* Cephaloziella parvifolia
* Cephaloziella patulifolia
* Cephaloziella pellucida
* Cephaloziella phyllacantha
* Cephaloziella polystratosa
* Cephaloziella pseudocrassigyna
* Cephaloziella pungens
* Cephaloziella rappii
* Cephaloziella recurvifolia
* Cephaloziella rhizantha
* Cephaloziella rubella
* Cephaloziella sinensis
* Cephaloziella spinicaulis
* Cephaloziella spinigera
* Cephaloziella spinophylla
* Cephaloziella squarrosula
* Cephaloziella starkei
* Cephaloziella stellulifera
* Cephaloziella stephanii
* Cephaloziella stolonifera
* Cephaloziella subdentata
* Cephaloziella subtilis
* Cephaloziella tenuissima
* Cephaloziella turneri
* Cephaloziella uncinata
* Cephaloziella varians
* Cephaloziella verrucosa
* Cephaloziella violacea
* Cephaloziella welwitschii
* Cephaloziella willisana
# Khak Dow

Khak Dow is a village in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan.
# Chandan Singh

Chandan Singh may refer to:
* Chandan Singh (Air Vice Marshal) (1925–2020), Indian military officer
* Chandan Singh (athlete) (born 1987), Indian racewalker
* Chandan Singh (politician), Indian politician from Bihar
* Chandan Singh (Uttar Pradesh politician), Indian politician; represented Kairana Lok Sabha constituency 1977–1980
# Burmese stone loach

The Burmese stone loach (Balitora burmanica) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Balitora. It occurs in the Irrawaddy, Salween, and Tenasserim basins in Burma, China, and Thailand. Its maximum length is 10 cm (3.9 in) TL.
# Juan Gabriel Dúos & Interpretaciones

Juan Gabriel Dúos & Interpretaciones is a compilation album released by Juan Gabriel on March 25, 2016. The album features many artists performing Juan Gabriel's songs and duets with him.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Juan Gabriel
# Bartolomeo Avanzini

Bartolomeo Avanzini (1608–1658) was an Italian architect of the Baroque period, active mainly in Modena, Sassuolo and Reggio Emilia.
The design for the Palazzo Ducale of Modena has been attributed to Avanzini, though between 1631 and 1634 Girolamo Rainaldi played a role in the initial plans. There appear to have been comments made on the construction by Borromini, Pietro da Cortona and Bernini. The latter viewed progress during a stop in Modena in 1665. Camillo-Guarino Guarini also played a role after 1680.
Other works by Avanzini include:
* Ducal palace of Sassuolo
* Palazzo Vescovile (Bishop's Palace) in Reggio Emilia
* Palazzo Busetti in Reggio Emilia (attributed)
* Chiesa dei Santi Carlo e Agata in Reggio Emilia (attributed)

## Sources

* Wittkower, Rudolf (1993). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Art and Architecture Italy, 1600-1750. 1980. Penguin Books Ltd. p. 291.
* This article about an Italian architect or firm of architects is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Knudsen paradox

The Knudsen paradox has been observed in experiments of channel flow with varying channel width or equivalently different pressures. If the normalized mass flux through the channel is plotted over the Knudsen number based on the channel width a distinct minimum is observed around $Kn=0.8$. This is a paradoxical behaviour because, based on the Navier–Stokes equations, one would expect the mass flux to decrease with increasing the Knudsen number. The minimum can be understood intuitively by considering the two extreme cases of very small and very large Knudsen number. For very small Kn the viscosity vanishes and a fully developed steady state channel flow shows infinite flux. On the other hand, the particles stop interacting for large Knudsen numbers. Because of the constant acceleration due to the external force, the steady state again will show infinite flux.
# Chebrolu

Chebrolu may refer to any of the following places in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh:
* Chebrolu, East Godavari district, a village in Gollaprolu mandal
* Chebrolu, West Godavari district, a village in Unguturu mandal
* Chebrolu mandal, a mandal in Guntur district
** Chebrolu, Guntur district, a temple town and mandal headquarters for Chebrolu mandal
# Ceromitia bipectinifera

Ceromitia bipectinifera is a species of moth of the family Adelidae. It is known from South Africa.
# Khong district, Laos

Khong District, Laos is a district (muang) of Champasak province in southwestern Laos. The district borders Cambodia in the far south and is known for the Khonephapheng Waterfalls and the Si Phan Don (4000 Islands) area.
# Black Lips!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| KLYAM | (9.0) link |
Black Lips! is the Black Lips' debut LP album, released in 2003. The cover is from the silent movie Les Vampires from 1915. Tracks 11, 12 and 4 produced, mixed and mastered by Eric Gagnon/Eric El Camino: Bass on Stone Cold by Gagnon.

## Track listing

* "Throw It Away" – 2:33
* "Freakout" – 1:43
* "Ain't No Deal" – 2:25
* "Stone Cold" – 2:02
* "I've Got a Knife" – 1:14
* "Down and Out" – 2:11
* "Steps" – 1:28
* "Fad" – 1:49
* "Sweet Kin" – 2:00
* "Crazy Girl" – 1:52
* "Everybody Loves a Cocksucker" – 3:20
* "Can't Get Me Down" – 2:30
* "You're Dumb" – 3:41
* "'Say Hello to the Postman" – 2:11
# Kawakami Line

The Kawakami Line (川上線, Kawakami-sen) was a railway line in Karafuto Prefecture during the days of the Empire of Japan. It ran 21.9 kilometres (13.6 mi) from Konuma Station on the East Coast Line to Kawakami Coal Mine Station.

## Route

As published by the Ministry of Railways, as of 1 October 1937 the stations of the Kawakami Line were as follows:

## Russian era

This line continue operating by MPS/RZD, end stations were renamed to Novoaleksandrovka and Sinegorsk. Passenger service closed in 1997. Coal mines closed in 2004. Last train was circa 2006. Line was dismantled in 2016-2018.
# KMAC

KMAC may refer to:
* KMAC-LP, a low-power radio station (92.5 FM) licensed to serve Muscatine, Iowa, United States
* KBOD, a radio station (99.7 FM) licensed to serve Gainesville, Missouri, United States, which held the call sign KMAC from 1988 to 2012
* KSLR, a radio station (630 AM) licensed to serve San Antonio, Texas, United States, which held the call sign KMAC from 1926 to 1983
* Macon Downtown Airport (ICAO code KMAC)
# John McDaniel

John McDaniel may refer to:
* John McDaniel (American football)
* John McDaniel (musician)
* John R. McDaniel, businessman and politician in Virginia