OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flavivirus 5' UTR

Flavivirus 5' UTR are untranslated regions in the genome of viruses in the genus Flavivirus.

## Background

The Flavivirus positive-oriented, single-stranded RNA genome has a length of 10,000 - 11,000 bases. The genus includes human pathogens like Zika virus, West-Nile virus, Dengue virus, Yellow Fever virus and other.
The 5' UTR of flaviviruses are highly structured, has a length of approximately 100 nucleotides and harbors two conserved RNA secondary structures which are vital for the viral life cycle. During replication, the 5' UTR interacts with the 3' UTR of the genome to initiate synthesis of new viral replicates and viral protein translation. In direct adjacency to the 5' UTR lies the cHP structure, which is essential for the viral replication.

## 5'SLA

The first structural element is termed 5'SLA and comprises three stems (S1, S2, S3) folded as L-shaped-like stem structure, and a side structure domain (SSD). Its overall length is around 70 nucleotides. Disruption experiments of S1 and S2 led to a stop of viral replication. Further, SLA is the promoter for RNA synthesis and interacts with the viral protein NS5 during circularization of the viral genome. After recruitment of NS5, the two loop regions of S3 (TL) and SSD (SSL) are considered to interact with NS5 to promote polymerase activity. Despite the diversity of SSD, its stable structure is essential for infectivity.

## 5'SLB

The second element is termed 5'SLB and contains the translation initiation codon at the top region of the stem loop. It further contains the 5'UAR (upstream AUG region), which is essential for the circularization of the genome. The 5'UAR interacts with the 3'UAR, which is located at the 3' UTR of the genome to form a long-range RNA-RNA interaction.

## cHP

The capsid-coding hairpin region (cHP) actually lies in the ORF of the viral genome and is followed by the 5'CS (conserved sequence), which forms another long-range RNA-RNA interaction with the 3' UTR (3'CS). The cHP aids in the start codon recognition and viral replication. Studies show that the function of cHP is sequence-independent but structure-dependent.
# Tweedle

Tweedle may refer to:
* Scientific slang for a preon in particle physics.
* Tweedles (album), by The Residents 2006
* Elizabeth Tweedle (born 1985), retired British artistic gymnast
* Stanley H. Tweedle, major character in sci-fi TV series Lexx
* Tweedle, a Single-Element monster in My Singing Monsters
# Julien Ries

Julien Ries (19 April 1920 – 23 February 2013) was a Belgian religious historian, titular archbishop and cardinal of the Catholic Church. Prior to his death, Ries was described as "the greatest living religious scholar".

## Life

Born in Fouches, near Arlon, Belgium, he was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Namur on 12 August 1945. After graduating with a doctorate of Philosophy and receiving a licentiate in philology and Oriental history from the Catholic University of Leuven, Ries taught at the university from 1960 to 1968. After the university split in 1968, he taught at the French-speaking Université catholique de Louvain, where he founded the Centre d'Histoire des Religions (which has recently been named after him). During that period, he was also a member of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue from 1979 to 1985. In 1990, Ries retired from active work.
Among the non-specialists in the anglophone world he was most known for his series for young people Religions of Humanity which he edited with American anthropologist Lawrence E. Sullivan (Head of the Centre for the Study of World Religions at Harvard University from 1990 to 2003). Ries and Sullivan received the Hans Christian Andersen Award for these series in 2000. Ries has developed a renewed religious anthropology in which the religious dimension of humankind is taken seriously. His conclusion was the same as that of the French paleontologist and co-discoverer of the fossil "Lucy" (Australopithecus afarensis), Yves Coppens, with whom he collaborated, i.e. that human beings have been religious right from the beginning.
In 2009, Ries donated his library, all his manuscripts, notes and documents relating to courses, and the correspondences he had with religious historians across the globe, to the Catholic University of Milan.
On 6 January 2012, it was announced that Ries would be created a cardinal the next month, and was appointed Titular Archbishop of Bellicastrum on 23 January 2012. He received episcopal consecration at the parish church of Notre-Dame de la Visitation, in Villers-Notre-Dame, Hainaut on 11 February 2012. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Giacinto Berloco, Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium, assisted by Bishop Rémy Victor Vancottem of Namur and Bishop Guy Harpigny of Tournai as principal co-consecrators.
Ries was created Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Antonio di Padova a Circonvallazione Appia by Pope Benedict XVI in the consistory at St. Peter's Basilica on 18 February 2012. He died on 23 February 2013.

## Distinctions
### Orders

* Holy See: Order of the Holy Sepulchre

### Academic

* Honorary Doctorate of the Catholic University of Milan (27 October 2010) for works in philosophy and bio-ethics because of "the intricate value of his study" and his "tireless scientific and cultural activity"

### Fellowships

* Honorary Life Member of the International Association for the History of Religions

### Other

* Dumas Millier prize of the Académie française (1986)
* Furtado prize (1987) of the Académie française
# Sarah Kaufman (critic)

Sarah Kaufman (born 1963) is an American author who was the dance critic for the Washington Post. She was the recipient of the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Her most recent work, The Art of Grace, was published by W.W. Norton and Company in fall of 2015.

## Biography

Kaufman was born in Austin, Texas, and was raised in Washington DC. She earned a BA in English from the University of Maryland, where she studied under poet laureate Reed Whittemore. She graduated in 1988 with a master's degree from the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University.
Kaufman studied dance until she gave it up in graduate school. She broke into journalism when she complained to the Washington City Paper that they lacked dance reviews and then began writing reviews for that publication. In the 1990s, Kaufman and her husband moved to Munich, Germany, where she worked as a translator and author of freelance English-language cultural and journalism pieces.
Upon their return to the US, Kaufman began freelancing for the Post. When Post dance critic and Pulitzer-winner Alan M. Kriegsman, whom Kaufman calls "my hero, friend and mentor", retired in 1996, Kaufman took over as dance critic. While writing for the Post, she broke the story that many of the works of Martha Graham were in the public domain. She also won a Missouri Lifestyle Journalism Award for Arts and Entertainment Reporting for her report on the decreasing number of ballet offerings at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
She was laid off in 2022.
# John White (1699–1769)

John White (2 December 1699 – 7 September 1769), of Wallingwells, Nottinghamshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1733 to 1768..

## Early life

White was the eldest son and heir of Thomas White of Tuxford and Wallingwells and his wife Bridget Taylor daughter of Richard Taylor, MP, of Wallingwells. He succeeded to his father's estates, including Wallingwells in Nottinghamshire, at the age of 33 in 1732. A portrait of him as a young man show him as handsome, similar in looks to Prince Charles Edward Stuart.

## Career

White was an influential politician of his day. He was returned as Whig Member of Parliament for East Retford at a by-election on 26 January 1733 in succession to his father. He was returned unopposed at the 1734 British general election. He was elected a trustee and a common councillor of the Georgia Society. In 1736, he resigned from the council together with Robert More, though remaining a trustee. He was a professed Dissenter and no friend to church establishment' and disapproved of the Society's policy of appropriating land in Georgia to the endowment of the Church of England. Also in 1736, he spoke and voted against a proposal that Parliament should contribute £4,000 towards the repair of Henry VII's chapel. In 1739 he introduced a motion for the repeal of the Test Act. He voted with the Government on the Spanish convention that year but was absent from the division on the place bill in 1740. He was re-elected at the 1741 British general election, after a costly contest. Due to ill-health, he was absent on the division on the chairman of the elections committee but voted with the Government in all other recorded divisions. He was a supporter of Henry Pelham and the Duke of Newcastle, who were the Prime Ministers between 1744 and 1756. In particular he held sway over the Duke of Newcastle, who was a close friend of both John and his late father, Thomas. Their relationship is seen in a book of letters from the Duke to White.
White was returned unopposed at the 1754 British general election and returned again at the 1761 British general election. He made only two speeches in the period, on the peace preliminaries, on 10 December 1762, and on a point of order in a debate on the Regency, on 9 May 1765. He lost control at East Retford, and at the 1768 British general election he decided not to stand.
Each season White would travel in great state to London in a coach and six, attended by a throng of servants and outriders. The park at Wallingwells was well stocked with deer and its ponds teeming with fish. When at Wallingwells, John hunted and showed generous hospitality to his guests. He built the grotto on the edge of one of the ponds just south of the house.

## Death and legacy

White died unmarried on 7 September 1769. He was succeeded by his younger brother Taylor White.
# August Lange

Christian August Manthey Lange (28 April 1907 – 6 August 1970) was a Norwegian educator, non-fiction writer and cultural attaché.

## Personal life

Lange was born in Kristiania, the son of politician and Nobel Laureate Christian Lous Lange (1869–1938) and his wife Bertha Manthey (1867–1947). He was a brother of politician and Minister of Foreign Affairs Halvard Lange, and of Parliament of Norway member Carl Viggo Manthey Lange. He spent part of his childhood in Brussels, where his father had a position as secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union.

## Career

Lange finished his secondary education in 1924, enrolled subsequently at the University of Oslo where he studied history, and graduated as cand.philol. in 1933. He worked as a teacher in Oslo from 1934. In 1939 he issued the history textbook 6000 år. Verdenshistorie for den høgre skolen, in cooperation with Nic. Stang.

### World War II

Following the outbreak of World War II he participated in resistance work. He was arrested in June 1941 and held at Møllergata 19 until October 1941, at Grini concentration camp from October 1941 to April 1943, and at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp until the end of World War II. He issued the book 3 fra Sachsenhausen in 1945, together with Carl Johan Frederik Jakhelln and Olav Larssen, where he wrote the article "Ved livets grense" about Norwegian prisoners in Sachsenhausen. In 1946 and 1947 the two-volume book Griniboken was issued, edited by Lange and Johan Schreiner, with contributions from several of the prisoners at Grini. Lange's contribution is the chapter "Gamle Grini", where he gives an overview of the camp in the period he spent at Grini.

### Post war

Lange was cultural attaché at the Norwegian embassy in Moscow from 1946 to 1948. From 1948 he worked as a teacher at Oslo offentlige lærerskole, and from 1953 he was head of Hamar lærerskole. He headed Statens lærerskoleklasser i Oslo from 1958. From 1962 he lectured at the University of Oslo. He died in 1970, by drowning in the lake Bogstadvannet in Oslo.
# Bojan Dimitrijević (actor)

Bojan Dimitrijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Бојан Димитријевић; born 4 November 1973) is a Serbian actor. He is best known for playing the role of a junkie nicknamed Pikac on the television series Vratiće se rode.
His other screen credits include movies such as: Jesen stiže dunjo moja (2004), Sivi kamion crvene boje (2004), Diši duboko (2004), Država mrtvih (2002), Boomerang (2001), and Nataša (2001).
His notable theatre roles include plays such as Trainspotting and Shopping and Fucking, both at Bitef Theatre.
He appears in the music video for Skunk Anansie's "My ugly boy" off their 2010 album Wonderlustre.
# Santiago B. Villafania

Santiago Villafania (January 31, 1971 – February 26, 2024) was a Filipino poet who wrote in Pangasinan and English.

## Biography

Born in Tuliao, Santa Barbara, Pangasinan, Villafania graduated with a degree of Bachelor of Arts in English from the University of Pangasinan in 1991. He was a vice president of the Philippine branch of PEN International and the head of its Translation and Linguistic Rights Committee. He was also a commissioner for the Pangasinan Historical and Cultural Commission.
Villafania advocated for the resurgence of Pangasinan as a literary language. His works in the vernacular were described as some of the most representative of contemporary Pangasinan literature. His book of poems, Malagilion: Sonnets tan Villanelles, was described as an attempt to open the propylaea of literary renaissance in Pangasinan. During his lifetime, Villafania created 300 sonnets and 50 villanelles in Pangasinan. It was also recognized by the National Book Development Board and the Manila Critics Circle as a Finalist for Best Book of Poetry in the 27th National Book Award in 2008.
Villafania was one of the 11 Outstanding Pangasinenses conferred with the 2010 Asna Award for the Arts and Culture (Literature) during the first Agew na Pangasinan and also the 430th Foundation Anniversary of the province on 5 April 2010.
Villafania resided in Mangaldan, and died at the Nazareth Hospital in Dagupan, on February 26, 2023, at the age of 53.

## Books

* Balikas na Caboloan (Voices from Caboloan, 2005)
* Malagilion: Sonnets tan Villanelles (2007)
* Pinabli & Other Poems (2012)
* Bonsaic Verses (2012)
* Ghazalia: Maralus ya Ayat (2013)
* As I Tango (2016)

## Awards

* Asna Awardee for Literature (2010)
# Judith Tanur

Judith M. Tanur is an American statistician and sociologist who is Distinguished Teaching Professor Emerita of Sociology at Stony Brook University.
Judith Tanur was born to Edward Mark and Libbie Berman Mark on August 12, 1935, in Jersey City, New Jersey. When Tanur was young, her family moved from New Jersey, where she was born, to Great Neck, New York. She graduated from Great Neck High School in 1953 and entered Antioch College, studying psychology and statistics there, but in 1955 she transferred to Columbia University, in part because it was closer to the University of Pennsylvania where her future husband was studying dentistry. At the same time, she took a job at the New York State Psychiatric Institute. Tanur completed a bachelor's degree in psychology in 1957 and began graduate studies at Penn but became pregnant and dropped out. Eventually, she returned to graduate school, completed a master's degree in mathematical statistics from Columbia University in 1963, and took a new job as an editor for William Kruskal at the International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences. She became a lecturer at Stony Brook in 1968, still only holding a master's degree, and later completed her PhD in sociology at Stony Brook.
With S. James Press, she is the author of The Subjectivity of Scientists and the Bayesian Approach (Wiley, 2001; Dover, 2016).
In 1980 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. She is also a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a winner of the Founder's Award of the American Statistical Association, and the 2006 winner of the Geoffrey Marshall Mentoring Award of the Northeastern Association of Graduate Schools.
# Santa Maria Estate, U.S. Virgin Islands

Santa Maria Estate is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# John Walpole (died 1557)

John Walpole (born by 1522 – died 1 or 2 November 1557) was an English lawyer.

## Biography

He was justice of the peace for Norfolk in 1547, member of Parliament for Lynn in March and October 1553, serjeant-at-law in 1555 and recorder of Lynn and Norwich from 1556 until his death.
# John William Scott Macfie

John William Scott Macfie DSc (Edin.) (16 September 1879 – 11 October 1948) was an English entomologist, parasitologist and protozoologist.

## Life

Macfie was born in Eastham, Cheshire, England. He died in Hastings, Sussex, England.
Macfie was educated at Oundle School and Caius College, Cambridge. In 1915 he received a DSc from the University of Edinburgh. He was director of the Medical Research Institute in Accra between 1914 and 1923, having undertaken the same responsibilities in an acting capacity at Lagos in 1913.
He was awarded the Mary Kingsley medal by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine in 1919 and lectured at that institution on protozoology between 1923 and 1925.

## Sources and further reading

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Who's Who 1938. London: A & C Black. 1938. I.
* ↑ "Macfie, John William Scott (MFY898JW)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
* ↑ Macfie, John William Scott (1915). "Published papers". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
# Florence Ballin

Florence A. Ballin (1887-1975) was a tennis player from the U.S. She played in the mixed doubles in the early 1900s. She made it to three US Open finals with Bill Tilden.

## Career

In 1915 Ballin reached the doubles final at the US Indoor Championships, playing with Molla Bjursted.
Ballin reached the final of the mixed doubles competition at the U.S. National Championships on three occasions (1916, 1917, 1919). Each time she partnered with multiple champion Bill Tilden but they lost all three finals.
In 1919, she wrote a tennis book titled Tennis for Girls.
In 1920, she won the women's championships of New Jersey and Long Island. She won the women's lawn tennis championship of Pennsylvania and Eastern States in 1922 defeating Anne Townsend in straight sets.

## Grand Slam finals
### Mixed doubles (3 runners-up)

| Outcome | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1916 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Tilden | Eleonora Sears Willis E. Davis | 4–6, 5–7 |
| Runner-up | 1917 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Tilden | Molla Bjurstedt Irving Wright | 12–10, 1–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 1919 | U.S. Championships | Grass | Bill Tilden | Marion Zinderstein Vincent Richards | 6–2, 9–11, 2–6 |
# Autographa metallica

Autographa metallica, the shaded gold spot, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1875. It is found in western North America from the southern Alaska coast and the Queen Charlotte and Vancouver Islands south to central California, east to the Alberta-British Columbia border and south in the Rocky Mountains to central Colorado.
The wingspan is 38–40 mm. Adults are on wing from July to August depending on the location.
The larvae feed probably feed on various herbs.
# Bollenbach (Argen)

The Bollenbach is a roughly 7.8-kilometre-long stream in the German state of Baden-Württemberg within the county of Bodenseekreis. It is a right-hand tributary of the Argen.

## Course

The Bollenbach rises north of the Tettnang village of Obereisenbach from several springs that lie within the forest of Arlenholz. Thereafter it flows, canalized, in a southerly direction through countryside used for agriculture. After Tannau, a village on the Upper Swabian Baroque Route, it passes through the Bollen woods. Here its course is more original. It continues southwards, running past Wiesertsweiler and through the village of Laimnau, where it finally empties into the Argen.

### Tributaries

From its source to its mouth the Bollenbach picks up the waters of many unnamed streams as well as the following tributaries:
* Flockenbach (l), south of Tannau
* Kreuzweiherbach (l), near Wiesertsweiler
# List of ambassadors of Russia to Saudi Arabia

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the King and the Government of Saudi Arabia.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Riyadh. There is a Consulate General in Jeddah.
The post of Russian Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates is currently held by Sergei Kozlov [ru], incumbent since 20 February 2017.

## History of diplomatic relations

The Soviet Union was the first country to recognize and establish full diplomatic relations with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1926. Karim Khakimov was the first ambassador to the kingdom. He visited King Ibn Saud's residence and delivered a formal note recognizing and approving his status as a King of Saudi Arabia from the Soviet Union and its allies. Karim Khakimov was also known as the Russian Lawrence of Arabia. His mission was terminated in July 1928 but he was again appointed ambassador on December 7, 1935, and remained so until September 6, 1937. When Khakimov returned to the Soviet Union he was executed on the order of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin in 1938 on suspicion of espionage. Khakimov's execution greatly angered Ibn Saud, who referred to Khakimov as his closest friend. The relations between the two states deteriorated and the embassy in Riyadh was closed, with Soviet Muslims prevented from attending hajj. This lasted until 1990, when relations were re-established and restrictions on the Soviet pilgrimages were also removed. Gennady Pavlovich Tarasov was appointed as the new ambassador to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

## List of representatives (1924 - present)
### Representatives of the Soviet Union to Saudi Arabia (1924 – 1991)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Karim Khakimov | Diplomatic representative (until February 1926) Consul General (after February 1926) | 24 April 1924 | July 1928 |
| Nazir Tyuryakulov [ru] | Consul General (until 1 January 1930) Diplomatic representative (after 1 January 1930) | July 1928 | 7 December 1935 |
| Karim Khakimov | Diplomatic representative | 7 December 1935 | 6 September 1937 |
| Diplomatic relations interrupted (1938 - 1990) |||||
| Gennady Tarasov [ru] | Ambassador | 18 October 1990 | 25 December 1991 |

### Representatives of the Russian Federation to Saudi Arabia (1991 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Gennady Tarasov [ru] | Ambassador | 25 December 1991 | 6 September 1996 |
| Igor Melikhov | Ambassador | 6 September 1996 | 17 October 2000 |
| Andrey Baklanov [ru] | Ambassador | 17 October 2000 | 22 September 2005 |
| Viktor Kudryavtsev [ru] | Ambassador | 22 September 2005 | 8 February 2010 |
| Oleg Ozerov [ru] | Ambassador | 8 February 2010 | 20 February 2017 |
| Sergei Kozlov [ru] | Ambassador | 20 February 2017 | |
# Borna Reichstag constituency

The Borna Reichstag constituency was constituency No. 14 in the Kingdom of Saxony which returned a deputy to the German Reichstag. It was based upon the town of Borna.
Following the North German Confederation Treaty the Kingdom of Saxon entered the North German Confederation in 1866. As a consequence, the Kingdom returned Deputies to the Reichstag. After the founding of the German Empire on 18 January 1871, the deputies were returned to the Reichstag of the German Empire. Following this Saxony participated in Reichstag elections from February 1867. Leipzig City Reichstag constituency returned a series of Reichstag Deputies until 1919 when the existing constituencies were scrapped.