OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gossypium darwinii

Gossypium darwinii, or Darwin's cotton, is a species of cotton plant which is found only on the Galapagos Islands. Genetic studies indicate that it is most closely related to the native American species Gossypium barbadense, thus it is surmised that a seed arrived from South America on the wind, in the droppings of a bird or associated with debris by sea.
# Kuhgrabensee

Kuhgrabensee is a lake entirely in the southeast of the Bremen district of Blockland . The lake has a surface area of approximately 17.8 hectares and a maximum depth of 16 meters with an average depth of 13 meters.
The Kuhgrabensee was excavated from 1970 to 1972 during the construction of the A27. Since July 1987 within his bank area is a 29.6-acre nature reserve . In 1998 to 1999 it was extended in the context of environmental compensation measure an approximately 4 acre flat water surface. The lake is groundwater-fed and has the influence of the salt dome Lilienthaler a high salt content. From the water quality of her Kuhgrabensee is mesotrophic .
The lake is entered in the EU as a European bird sanctuary. The lake offers habitat to many pioneer plants, dragonflies and amphibians. The Kuhgrabensee is the breeding ground of many birds, such as the great crested grebe.
# King Sigismund of Poland

King Sigismund of Poland may refer to:
* Sigismund I the Old (1467–1548), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
* Sigismund II Augustus (1520–1572), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
* Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1632), King of Poland, Sweden and Grand Duke of Lithuania
# Before I Forget

Before I Forget may refer to:
* Before I Forget (album), a 1982 album recorded by Jon Lord
* Before I Forget (film), a 2007 film by Jacques Nolot
* "Before I Forget" (song), a 2004 song by Slipknot
* "Before I Forget" (Eureka episode), a season 1 episode of the sci-fi television series Eureka
* Before I Forget (video game), a 2020 video game
# Shijiu Lake

Shijiu Lake(Chinese: 石臼湖; pinyin: Shíjiù Hú) is a freshwater lake in eastern China, situated at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. One half of the lake that is to the west, belongs to the Dangtu County of Anhui Province and the other part lies in the Gaochun and Lishui Districts of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
The area of the watershed is 18,600 square kilometres (7,200 sq mi), with an elevation of 9.3 metres (31 ft), its length is 23 kilometres (14 mi) and the greatest breadth from east to west is 15.5 kilometres (10 mi) (the average breadth makes 9.15 kilometres (6 mi)). The surface is equal to 2210.4 square kilometres (100 sq mi), and volume is about 858 million cubic metres (30.3×10^$^9$ cu ft). The maximum depth of the Shijiu Lake is 5.25 metres (17 ft), and the average depth is 4.08 metres (13 ft).
# Józef Kachel

Józef Kachel (6 September 1913 – 11 November 1983) was a Polish Boy Scouts Scoutmaster in Germany, a member of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR), and a Member of the Polish Parliament

## Biography

Born in Beuthen in Upper Silesia, Kachel came from a mining family, and was raised in the Polish tradition. He was a member of the Union of Poles in Germany. In 1924 he joined the Polish Scouting Association (Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego or ZHP) in Germany. From March 1935 to September 1939 Kachel was the head of the Polish Scouting Association in Germany, and organized training courses for Scout instructors at Warmia and Powiśle. After the Invasion of Poland of 1939 the ZHP were branded criminals by Nazi Germany, who had executed many Scouts and Guides, along with other possible resistance leaders, but the ZHP carried on as a clandestine organization. In 1940, the Soviet Union executed most of the Boy Scouts held at Ostashkov prison. Kachel was imprisoned in Buchenwald concentration camp.
After the war he obtained an engineering degree in mining at the University of Mining and Metallurgy in Kraków and worked in Bytom. From 1957 to 1961 he was a Member of the Polish Parliament. He took part in the Society for the Development of the Western Lands and the main Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland.
Kachel's book Letters from Buchenwald was published in 1988 by the Silesian Institute in Opole.
# Lydina

Lydina is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Lydina aenea (Meigen, 1824)
* Lydina americana (Townsend, 1892)
* Lydina areos (Walker, 1849)
* Lydina immista Reinhard, 1955
* Lydina polidoides (Townsend, 1892)
* Lydina ussuricola Richter, 1993
# Gossypium thurberi

Gossypium thurberi, also known as Arizona wild cotton, Thurber's cotton, or desert cotton, is a wild species of cotton.

## Description

Their flowers are not showy, but the palm-shaped green leaves turn maroon in autumn.

## Distribution

It is native to the Sonoran Desert area of northern Mexico and parts of the US state of Arizona. It is often used in southern Arizona landscapes as a deciduous shrub to small tree up to 10 feet (3.0 m) tall. It is a larval food plant for the royal moth (Citheronia splendens sinaloensis).
# Geitodoris bacalladoi

Geitodoris bacalladoi is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

It is mainly found in Mediterranean seabed environments. and in the Atlantic Ocean off the Canary Islands. The type locality is type locality: Agua Dulce, Tenerife (28°02'N, 16°33'W, 6 m)
# Soviet Union at the Hopman Cup

The Soviet Union is a nation that competed at two consecutive Hopman Cup tournaments and first competed in the 2nd Hopman Cup in 1990. The Soviet Union never won a tie and as such never passed the quarterfinal stage of the tournament.
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, four of the fifteen independent states formed from the former Soviet Union have competed in the Hopman Cup. These are: Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Independent States also entered a team into the 1992 event.

## Players

This is a list of players who have played for the Soviet Union in the Hopman Cup.
| Name | Total W–L | Singles W–L | Doubles W–L | First year played | No. of years played |
| Andrei Chesnokov | 1–3 | 1–1 | 0–2 | 1990 | 2 |
| Natalia Zvereva | 0–4 | 0–2 | 0–2 | 1990 | 2 |

## Results

| Year | Competition | Location | Opponent | Score | Result |
| 1990 | Quarterfinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | Australia | 0–3 | Lost |
| 1991 | Quarterfinals | Burswood Dome, Perth | Yugoslavia | 1–2 | Lost |
# Karolinum Press

Karolinum Press is the university press of Charles University in Prague. It was established in 1990, and it has published over 5000 titles since then. Its English-language books are distributed globally by University of Chicago Press, and its e-books are available via ebrary.
# Sigma3 Cancri

Sigma$^3$ Cancri (σ$^3$ Cancri) is a solitary, yellow-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. With an apparent visual magnitude of +5.24, it is a dim star that is visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.03 mas as seen from Earth, it is located around 296 light years from the Sun. The star's proper motion makes it a candidate for membership in the IC 2391 supercluster.
This is an evolved, G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G9 III. At the estimated age of 420 million years it is a red clump star on the horizontal branch, which indicates it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. Sigma$^3$ Cancri has 2.8 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 10.3 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 72 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,170 K.
# Chai Pani

Chai Pani is an Indian street food restaurant based in Asheville, North Carolina, and the 2022 winner of the James Beard Foundation Award for "Outstanding Restaurant". It was founded in 2009 by chef Meherwan Irani and his wife Molly. They opened a second location in Decatur, Georgia in March 2013, which first copied the original's menu but now focuses on the cuisine of India's Deccan Plateau, where Meherwan spent his childhood.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Edinburgh and West Lothian

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the Edinburgh and West Lothian Area of Search, in Scotland.
* Agassiz Rock, Blackford Quarry
* Arthur's Seat
* Balerno Common
* Blawhorn Moss
* Calderwood
* Carriber Glen
* Cobbinshaw Moss
* Cobbinshaw Reservoir
* Craigengar
* Duddingston Loch
* East Kirkton Quarry
* Firth of Forth
* Hermand Birchwood
* Hermand Quarry
* Inchmickery
* Linhouse Valley
* Linlithgow Loch
* Lochcote Marsh
* Petershill
* Philpstoun Muir
* Skolie Burn
* Tailend Moss
* Wester Craiglockhart Hill
# Jovina Tseng

Jovina Tseng (born 6 May 1950) is a Malaysian former swimmer. She competed in three events at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Kindai Eiga Kyōkai

Kindai Eiga Kyōkai (近代映画協会, "Modern Film Association") is a Japanese independent film studio. It was formed in 1950 by directors Kōzaburō Yoshimura and Kaneto Shindo and actor Taiji Tonoyama, and went on to produce most of Shindo's films, such as The Naked Island and Onibaba.

## History

Kindai Eiga Kyōkai was formed in 1950 when Kōzaburō Yoshimura and Kaneto Shindo decided to leave the Shochiku production company. It was formed together with actor Taiji Tonoyama.
By 1960, the film company was almost bankrupt. With little money left, Shindo decided to make one last film, The Naked Island. This was a hit abroad, winning a prize at the Moscow Film Festival, and the money earned by signing foreign distribution rights was enough to keep the company afloat.
Throughout its history, the company was never highly profitable, with profits being reinvested into making more films.

## Productions

| Date | Title |
| 1960 | The Naked Island |
| 1962 | Ningen |
| 1964 | Onibaba |
| 1968 | Kuroneko |
| 1999 | Will to Live |
| 2000 | By Player |
| 2003 | Owl |
| 2010 | Postcard |
# Sphodromantis abessinica

Sphodromantis abessinica is a species of praying mantis found in Ethiopia and Somalia.
# Cao Zhi (politician)

Cao Zhi (Chinese: 曹志; pinyin: Cáo Zhì; May 1928 – 1 July 2020) was a Chinese politician.
Cao was born in Anqiu, Shandong. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1947. Since then, Cao had served as the Director of Research Office of Organization Department of CCP Central Committee (1978–83), the Deputy Head of Organization Department of CCP Central Committee (1983–87), and the Deputy Director of Research Office of Secretariat of CCP Central Committee (1987–88). In 1988, he was elected the Executive Deputy Secretary-General of the 7th National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee. In 1993, he was elected the Secretary General of the 8th NPC Standing Committee. Later, he served as one of the Vice Chairmen of the 9th National People's Congress (1998–2003).
He died on 1 July 2020 in Beijing, aged 92. On 3 July, he was buried at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
# SigmaPhi International Conference on Statistical Physics

The SigmaPhi International Conference on Statistical Physics is a triennial conference series on statistical physics organized by the Politecnico di Torino, Italy, chaired by Giorgio Kaniadakis. The conferences, which take place every three years in Greece, are an influential forum for discussing the foundations and theoretical aspects of classical, quantum, and relativistic statistical physics and thermodynamics, as well as their applications to physical and non-physical systems. The number of participants has increased recently, coming from 52 countries in the last conference. The esteemed SigmaPhi Prizes are presented during this conference, and numerous satellite workshops and special sessions are typically conducted alongside the main event.
List of SigmaPhi Conferences :
| Conference | Site | Date |
| 3rd NEXT-SigmaPhi | Kolymbari, Crete, Greece | August 13–18, 2005 |
| SigmaPhi 2008 | Kolymbari, Crete, Greece | July 14–18, 2008 |
| SigmaPhi 2014 | Rhodes, Greece | July 11–15, 2014 |
| SigmaPhi 2017 | Corfu, Greece | July 10–14, 2017 |
| SigmaPhi 2023 | Chania, Crete, Greece | July 10–14, 2023 |

## The SigmaPhi Prize

The SigmaPhi Prize was established in 2011 by the SigmaPhi Conference to recognize outstanding achievements in the field of statistical physics. The award ceremony takes place every three years at the beginning of the conference, and each awardee receives a certificate. This prize is primarily an honorary title and has so far been awarded to individuals of the highest scientific standing, including Ralf Metzler, David Mukamel, Stefano Ruffo, Itamar Procaccia, Eugene Stanley, Amnon Aharony, David K. Campbell, Hartmut Löwen, Chandan Dasgupta, Jürgen Kurths, Giorgio Parisi and John Michael Kosterlitz, the latter two being Nobel laureates.

## Topics covered

The SigmaPhi conference encompasses a diverse array of subjects, which are divided into three broad areas.

### Area A: Foundations and Theoretical aspects

This area explores the foundations and theoretical aspects of classical, quantum, and relativistic statistical physics and thermodynamics, including mathematical methods, formalism, rigorous results, and connections with high energy physics, string theory, mathematical statistics, and information theory.

### Area B: Applications to Physical Systems

This area covers applications in physical systems such as quantum systems, soft condensed matter, liquid crystals, plasmas, fluids, surfaces, interfaces, critical phenomena, and chemical reactions.

### Area C: Applications to non-Physical Systems

This area covers interdisciplinary applications in statistical physics, networks, biophysics, genomics, environment models, seismology, linguistics, econophysics, social systems, traffic flow, algorithmic problems, and complex systems.
# Kattur, Chennai

Kattur also known as Kattoor is a suburb north of Chennai, a metropolitan city in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Administration

It is a revenue village and a part of Kattur village panchayat in Minjur block. It is administered by Ponneri taluk of Tiruvallur district.

## Location

Kattur is located in between Pazhaverkadu and Minjur in North of Chennai. The arterial road in Kattur is Minjur - Pazhaverkadu road.
vteGeographic Location :
Medhur, Thirupalaivanam
Thathamanji
Pazhaverkadu
Ponneri
Kattur
Kalanji
Anuppampattu
Minjur
Ennore :
# Lukar, Serbia

Lukar is a village in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 139 people.
# Margaret of Sweden

Margaret of Sweden, also Martha, Margareta, Margaretha or Märta/Märtha, may refer to:
* Martha of Denmark or Martha, Queen consort of Sweden 1298
* Margaret I of Denmark, Queen consort 1363 and ruler 1389
* Margaret Leijonhufvud, Queen consort of Sweden 1536
* Margaret Fredkulla, Swedish princess, died 1130
* Margaret of Sweden, Queen of Norway, Swedish princess, died 1209
* Margaret, Swedish princess, died 1288, daughter of King Valdemar of Sweden, nun
* Margaret, Swedish princess 1448, daughter of King Charles VIII of Sweden
* Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland, Swedish princess 1457
* Margareta Elizabeth, Princess of Sweden 1580, daughter of King Charles IX of Sweden (died young)
* Princess Margaretha of Sweden, Princess of Sweden and Norway 1899
* Princess Märtha of Sweden, Princess of Sweden and Norway 1901
* Princess Margaret of Connaught, Crown Princess of Sweden 1907
* Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler, Princess of Sweden 1934
# Jovino González

Jovino González, (born October 16, 1975) is a Spanish sprint canoer who competed from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s (decade). Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the K-4 1000 m event at Atlanta in 1996.
# Mangdari

Mangdari is a village in Velhe Taluka in the Pune District of Maharashtra, India.

## Geography

Mangdari is located at 18°17′0″N 73°46′0″E﻿ / ﻿18.28333°N 73.76667°E﻿ / 18.28333; 73.76667. It has an average elevation of 549 metres. It belongs to Desh or Paschim Maharashtra region. It belongs to the Pune Division. It is located 32 km towards South from district headquarters Pune. 18 km from Velhe. 148 km from state capital Mumbai. The total geographical area of village is 245 hectares.

## Demographics

Marathi is the local language of Mangdari. The total population is 622 and number of houses are 116. Female population is 48.7%. Village literacy rate is 74.9% and the female literacy rate is 32.5%.

## History

The village was originally part of the Bhor State, under the rule of the Pantsachiv Kings. In the 1590s, majority of the land in the village was given to the Agashe gharana, as vassals to the Pantsachiv rulers, as they were occupied as the savkars (money lenders/bankers) under the Pantsachiv Kings of the Kingdom.
# Shell Bluff Landing

Shell Bluff Landing is a historic site in Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida, United States. It is part of Guana River State Park. On April 25, 1991, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Sphodromantis aurea

Sphodromantis aurea is a species of praying mantis found in Liberia and Ghana.
# LitSat-1

LitSat-1 was one of the first two Lithuanian satellites (other one being Lituanica SAT-1). It was launched aboard the second Cygnus spacecraft along with 28 Flock-1 CubeSats aboard an Antares 120 carrier rocket flying from Pad 0B at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport on Wallops Island. The launch was scheduled to occur in December 2013, but later was rescheduled to 9 January 2014 and occurred then. The satellite was deployed from the International Space Station via the NanoRacks Cubesat Deployer on February 28, 2014. Three Lithuanian words will be broadcast from space "Lietuva myli laisvę" (Lithuania loves freedom). Launch of satellites Lituanica SAT-1 and LitSat-1 was broadcast live in Lithuania.
On 6 March 2014 the satellite radio station of Kaunas University of Technology (KTU) established a two-way connection with LitSat-1 for the first time.
# Longitudes and Attitudes

Longitudes and Attitudes: Exploring the World After September 11 (reprinted as Longitudes and Attitudes: The World in the Age of Terrorism in 2003) is the third book by New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman. Firstly published in September 2002, it consists of articles relating to 9/11 and a brief journal of Friedman's experience around that time.
# Lukare

Lukare is a village in Novi Pazar, Serbia. Its population is 489, with 452 Bosniaks.
43°04′04.08″N 20°27′51.84″E﻿ / ﻿43.0678000°N 20.4644000°E﻿ / 43.0678000; 20.4644000
* This Raška District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e

## Notable people

* Tahir Efendi Jakova the Albanian.
# Kul Bahadur Khadka

Kul Bahadur Khadka (1951 – 28 July 2020) was an officer in the Nepali Army and reached the rank of lieutenant general. He was appointed as the acting chief of Army Staff by Prime Minister Prachanda on May 3, 2009, when he replaced Chief of Army Staff General Rookmangud Katawal, but Katawal was reinstated by President Dr. Ram Baran Yadav on the same night.
Khadka was born in 1951 in a simple family in Lamjung, West Nepal. He joined the Royal Nepalese Army in 1970 and was commissioned from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1972. Following his commissioning he went on to finish his Platoon Commander's Battle Course in Warminster, UK. Khadka was also a graduate of Staff College from Camberley UK. One of Khadka's course mates was Moshe Ya'alon, who later went on to become the Chief of IDF and is currently the Israeli Deputy Prime Minister. Khadka attended ND course in National Defense College, Islamabad, Pakistan (August 1996 to July 1997) which is a high profile military institution (now renamed as National Defense University (NDU). One of his course mates Kaleem Saadat subsequently became Chief of Air Staff (Pakistan Air Force). He held a Masters in Political Science from Tribhuvan University.
# Kurukshetra (disambiguation)

Kurukshetra is a city in Haryana, India, a prominent region in ancient Indian literature.
Kurukshetra may also refer to:
* Kurukshetra district, a district of Haryana, India
* Kurukshetra (Lok Sabha constituency), an Indian parliamentary constituency
* Kurukshetra, 1946 Hindi epic poem by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

## Films

* Kurukshetra (1945 film), Hindi film
* Kurukshetra (2000 film), Hindi film
* Kurukshetra (2002 film), a Bengali film
* Kurukshetra (2008 film), Malayalam film
* Kurukshetra (2013 film), Marathi film
* Kurukshetra (2019 film), Kannada film
* Kurukshethram (1970 film), Malayalam film
* Kurukshetram (1977 film), Telugu film
* Kurukshetram (2006 film), Tamil film
* Azad (2000 film), Telugu film, Tamil title Kurukshetram

## Others

* Kurukshetra War, war forming the nucleus of the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata
* Kurukshetra (college festival), festival at College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University, Chennai
* Kurukshetra (album) by Rudra
# Sheridan Township, Nebraska

Sheridan Township, Nebraska may refer to the following places:
* Sheridan Township, Clay County, Nebraska
* Sheridan Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Sheridan Township, Phelps County, Nebraska
# Gazeta

Gazeta may refer to:

## Newspapers
### Albanian language

* Gazeta 55, daily newspaper
* Gazeta Express, a Kosovo newspaper published in Pristina
* Gazeta Rilindja Demokratike, daily newspaper
* Gazeta Shqip, daily newspaper
* Gazeta Sot, a daily newspaper published in Albania

### Polish language

* Gazeta Olsztyńska, a Polish-language newspaper, published 1886–1939 in Prussia
* Gazeta Polska, a Polish weekly
* Gazeta Polska (1929–1939), a newspaper of interwar Poland, published from 1929 to 1939 in Warsaw
* Gazeta Warszawska, the first newspaper published regularly in Warsaw
* Gazeta Wyborcza, a Polish newspaper

### Russian language

* Gazeta.Ru, a Russian newspaper
* Literaturnaya Gazeta, a weekly cultural and political newspaper published in Russia
* Nezavisimaya Gazeta, a Russian-language daily newspaper
* Novaya Gazeta, a Russian newspaper
* Roman-Gazeta, a literary monthly in the Soviet Union
* Rossiyskaya Gazeta, a Russian government daily newspaper

### Other languages

* Gazeta (newspaper), a Serbian newspaper
* Gazeta de Caracas, the first newspaper printed in Venezuela
* Gaceta de Puerto Rico, the first newspaper published on the island of Puerto Rico
* Gazeta de Transilvania, the first Romanian-language newspaper to be published in Transylvania
* Gazeta Sporturilor, a daily newspaper in Romania
* Gazeta.ua, a Ukrainian newspaper

## Other uses

* Gazeta, Álava, a hamlet in the Basque Country, Spain
* Ionian gazeta, a currency formerly used in the Ionian Islands
* Rede Gazeta, a Brazilian television network in Espírito Santo
* TV Gazeta, a Brazilian television network based in São Paulo
# Giulio Bonnard

Giulio Bonnard (21 June 1885 – 29 February 1972) was an Italian composer of film scores. He often worked on films directed by his brother Mario Bonnard.

## Selected filmography

* Five to Nil (1932)
* Three Lucky Fools (1933)
* The Missing Treaty (1933)
* Stadium (1934)
* The Wedding March (1934)
* Territorial Militia (1935)
* Thirty Seconds of Love (1936)
* The Ferocious Saladin (1937)
* The Last Days of Pompeo (1937)
* The Count of Brechard (1938)
* A Lady Did It (1938)
* I, His Father (1939)
* Frenzy (1939)
* Father For a Night (1939)
* The King's Jester (1941)
* Marco Visconti (1941)
* The Prisoner of Santa Cruz (1941)
* Before the Postman (1942)
* After Casanova's Fashion (1942)
* The Peddler and the Lady (1943)
* What a Distinguished Family (1945)
* Romulus and the Sabines (1945)
* City of Pain (1948)
* The Vow (1950)
* Margaret of Cortona (1950)
* The Last Sentence (1951)
* I figli non si vendono (1952)
* Frine, Courtesan of Orient (1953)
* Concert of Intrigue (1954)
* Allow Me, Daddy! (1956)
# Shinga, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Shinga is a village in the Haut-Lomami province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It lies at an elevation of 913 meters near the Mulombotwa River. It is about 30 kilometers by road southeast of the railhead and town of Kabongo.