OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Banksia Creek

Banksia Creek is the name of three watercourses in Australia:
* Banksia Creek (Queensland)
* Banksia Creek (Victoria)
* Banksia Creek (Western Australia)
# Juan Bautista Fuenmayor

Juan Bautista Fuenmayor Rivera (28 September 1905 – 19 May 1998) was a Venezuelan politician, lawyer, university professor and historian. He was general secretary of the Communist Party of Venezuela (1937–1946) and rector of the University of Santa María University (1977–1989).

## Biography

In 1925, he began his studies at the Faculty of Law of the Central University of Venezuela. Three years later, in February 1928, he participated in the student protests against the dictatorship of Juan Vicente Gómez, being a member of the Generation of 28 student movement.
In 1931 Fuenmayor participated in the constitution of the first clandestine cell of the Communist Party of Venezuela (PCV). After spending several years in the prisons, he was exiled to Colombia, and was an activist of the communist party of that country during 1935. When the government of Eleazar López Contreras began, he returned to Venezuela and dedicated himself to the reorganization of the PCV. He founded the first oil workers' unions in Venezuela and in December 1936 led the first general strike in the oil industry. He was elected Secretary General of the Communist Party by the First National Conference meeting clandestinely in Maracay, in August 1937.
During his administration, Fuenmayor defended the existence of the PCV as an autonomous party of the working class, against Gustavo Machado who intended to dissolve it following the theses of Earl Browder Secretary General of the Communist Party USA. He also confronted the reformist politics of the Acción Democrática (AD) party led by Rómulo Betancourt.
In 1945 the government of Isaías Medina Angarita legalized the PCV and Fuenmayor became a member of its Political Secretariat (1946–51). He represented the state of Zulia in the National Constituent Assembly that sanctioned the constitutional text of 1947, and as a deputy in the National Congress that met in 1948.
In 1950 he opposed the participation of the communist labor movement in an insurrectionary oil strike promoted by AD against the military government supported by Britain. The Communist Party decided to participate in the strike and consequently it was outlawed. The leadership that committed the PCV to the alliance with AD, made up of Pompeyo Márquez, Gustavo Machado and others, resolved to expel Fuenmayor in April 1951. This same year he was taken prisoner by the military dictatorship and missed from his homeland the following year.
Upon his return in 1958, he devoted himself to teaching and research at the Santa María University and published several books on economics, politics, philosophy of law and twenty volumes of History of Contemporary Political Venezuela, where he analyzes the events in which he participated. In 1977 he was elected Rector of the Universidad Santa María.
Fuenmayor died in Los Teques, Venezuela, on May 19, 1998.
# Bloch function

In mathematics, Bloch function may refer to:
* Named after Swiss physicist Felix Bloch
** a periodic function which appears in the solution of the Schrödinger equation with periodic potential; see Bloch's theorem.
* Named after French mathematician André Bloch
** an analytic function in the unit disc which is an element of the Bloch space.
# SGTA

Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SGTA gene. SGTA orthologs have also been identified in several mammals for which complete genome data are available. STGA belongs to a family of co-chaperone proteins that obtain a TPR motif. STGA was discovered just 15 years ago.

## Function

The molecular function of the protein states that SGTA is a small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat (TRP)-containing protein, ubiquitously expressed, interacting with the NS1 protein of parvovirus H-1.
The SGTA gene encodes a protein that is capable of interacting with the major nonstructural protein of parvovirus H-1 and 70-kDa heat shock cognate protein; however, its function is not known. Since this transcript is expressed ubiquitously in various tissues, this protein may serve a housekeeping function.
Overview of main functions:
* hormone signaling
* viral assembly and release
* cell cycle and apoptosis
* intracellular compartmentalization
* neuronal synaptic transmission
* post-translational transport and modification of proteins.
Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein alpha (STGA) acts as a co-chaperone and regulator of androgen and growth hormone receptor signaling. The protein also mediates targets to the endoplasmic reticulum

## Interactions

SGTA has been shown to interact with Growth hormone receptor.
Interacting Proteins for the SGTA Gene:
* HSPA4
* BAG6
* UBL4A
* HSPA8
* GET4

## Associated Diseases

* Prostate, ovary, liver, and esophagus cancer
* Hormone-related polycystic ovary syndrome
* Amyloid-related Alzheimer's
* Prion Diseases
# Franc-Nohain

Maurice Étienne Legrand, who published under the pseudonym Franc-Nohain (French pronunciation:; 25 October 1872 – 18 October 1934), was a French librettist and poet. He is best known for his libretti for Maurice Ravel's opera L'heure espagnole and for numerous operettas by Claude Terrasse.

## Life

Maurice Étienne Legrand was born in 1872 in Corbigny; his father was an overseer-agent. He attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly. In the late 1880s he contributed poems to the literary magazine Potache-Revue (potache being slang for 'schoolkid'), along with André Gide, Léon Blum, Pierre Louÿs, Maurice Quillot and others. Later, he published in the journal Le Chat noir. He also founded Le Canard sauvage and became the editor of L'Écho de Paris. He also became a lawyer and deputy prefect.
His literary pseudonym Franc-Nohain was derived from the Nohain river, where he had spent many happy hours as a child.
With Alfred Jarry and Claude Terrasse he co-founded the Théatre des Pantins, which in 1898 was the site of marionette performances of Jarry's Ubu Roi.
He is best remembered now as the librettist for some operettas by Terrasse, and for the opera L'heure espagnole by Maurice Ravel, adapted from his own comedy.
He had two sons: the actor Claude Dauphin, and the songwriter and television producer/director Jean Nohain (aka Jaboune).
He died in Paris in October 1934, aged 61.

## Works
### Libretti

* L'Heure espagnole, 1904
* Un jardin sur l'Oronte, 1922, adapted from a novel of the same name by Maurice Barrès
* Le Chapeau chinois, 1931
# Berlin Steel

The Berlin Steel Construction Company, also known as Berlin Steel, is a metal fabrication company with headquarters in Connecticut and Virginia. Berlin Steel is the successor to Berlin Iron Bridge Company, and is credited as the architect of many historical bridges from the early 20th century, at least three of which have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## History

In 1900, after the American Bridge Company acquired Berlin Iron Bridge Company, executives Daniel Bradley, George Sage, and Seymour Robinson split from American Bridge to form their own company: Berlin Construction Company. The new company built dozens of iron and steel bridges in the style of the Berlin Iron Bridge Company up until the 1930s, when the company shifted their focus to miscellaneous and structural metals.
In 1962, the company was renamed Berlin Steel Construction Company.

## Works

* Two Cent Bridge (1903), the only surviving toll footbridge and one of oldest surviving wire-cable steel suspension bridges in the U.S.; spans the Kennebec River between the city of Waterville and the town of Winslow in Kennebec County, Maine. NRHP-listed.
* Mount Orne Covered Bridge
* Starr Mill Road Bridge
* Taylor Street Bridge
# Gareth Stevens

Gareth Stevens, Inc. is a publishing company originally based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was founded in 1983 by its namesake owner. The company was owned by Weekly Reader Corporation, part of The Reader's Digest Association. In 2009, it was sold to company chief Gary Spears and Roger Rosen of Rosen Publishing.
Gareth Stevens largely specialises in children's non-fiction reference. Along with its main arm, Gareth Stevens Publishing, its imprints include Weekly Reader Early Imprint Library and World Almamac Library.
In 1991 and 1992, it published the English version of the first seven Beechwood Bunny Tales by Geneviève Huriet. The translators were Mary Lee Knowlton, Amy Bauman and Patricia Lantier-Sampon.
# Gandhian, Punjab

Gandhian village is located in Gurdaspur tehsil in Gurdaspur district, Punjab. This village is 6 km from the district headquarters in Gurdaspur.
Gandhian village is also a Gram Panchayat. Its population is 2,696, of which males are 1,386 and females are 1,310. Its literacy rate is 68.51%. Its Postal Index Number is 143531.
# Tusura Airstrip

Tusura Airstrip, also known as Balangir Airstrip (ICAO: VETS) is a public airstrip located at Tusura in the Balangir district of Odisha. Nearest airport/airstrip to this airstrip is Utkela Airstrip in Bhawanipatna, Odisha. There are plans to upgrade the facility and use it as a second base for flight school by GATI in the state.
# James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree

James Stewart, 4th Lord Ochiltree (died 1658) was a 17th-century Scottish noble.
He was the son of James Stewart, Earl of Arran and Elizabeth Stewart. He was baptised 14 March 1583 with James VI of Scotland and the Duke of Lennox as godparents.
His cousin Andrew Stuart sold the title Lord Ochiltree in 1615 to him. In 1621 he accused Sir Gideon Murray of misconduct in office.
James attempted to found a colony in Cape Breton, Canada in 1629 called Rosemar but was captured by French soldiers and taken to France. In 1631 he became involved in the investigation of treason committed by David Ramsay according to allegations made by Donald Mackay, 1st Lord Reay, and was indicted for slander against James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington, Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe, and Francis Scott, 2nd Earl of Buccleuch. He was imprisoned in Blackness Castle.

## Marriage and issue

James married Katherine Kennedy and secondly Mary Livingston, whose son William was 5th Lord Ochiltree.
# Shunting (rail)

Shunting, in railway operations, is the process of sorting items of rolling stock into complete trains, or the reverse. In the United States this activity is known as switching.

## Motive power

Motive power is normally provided by a locomotive known as a shunter locomotive (in the UK) or switcher locomotive (in the US). Most shunter/switchers are now diesel-powered but steam and even electric locomotives have been used. Where locomotives could not be used (e.g. because of weight restrictions) shunting operations have in the past been effected by horses or capstans.

## Hazards
### Coupling

The terms "shunter" and "switcher" are not only applied to locomotives but also to employees engaged on the ground with shunting/switching operations. The task of such personnel is particularly dangerous because not only is there the risk of being run over, but on some railway systems—particularly ones that use buffer-and-chain/screw coupling systems—the shunters have to get between the wagons/carriages in order to complete coupling and uncoupling. This was particularly so in the past. The Midland Railway company, for example, kept an ambulance wagon permanently stationed at Toton Yard to give treatment to injured shunters.
Of the 20,964 staff accidents in the UK that were investigated by the Railway Inspectorate between 1900 and 1939 (around 3% of all staff accidents), 6701 have been classified as involving shunting. Of those 6701 cases, 1033 were fatalities. All of the 20,964 Railway Inspectorate accident investigations have been transcribed and made freely available by the Railway Work, Life & Death project, along with around 28,000 other cases.
The main tool of shunters working with hook-and-chain couplings was a shunting pole, which allowed the shunter to reach between wagons to fasten and unfasten couplings without having physically to go between the vehicles. This type of shunting pole was of an entirely different design than objects of the same name in North American practice (see below).

### Poling

In some countries, a pole was sometimes used to move cars on adjacent tracks. In the United States this procedure was known as "pole switching" or "poling" for short. In the UK it was known as "propping." In these instances, the locomotive or another car was moved to be near the car that needed to be moved. The on-ground railwayman would then position a wooden pole, which was sometimes permanently attached to the locomotive, and engage it in the poling pocket of the car that needed to be moved. The engineer would then use the pole to push the car on the adjacent track. Before poling pockets or poles were common on switching locomotives, some US railroads built specialized poling cars which could be coupled to locomotives that lacked poling pockets. The practice was most prevalent in rail yard operations circa 1900. Poling was the cause of some accidents and in later years was discouraged before the practice was abandoned.
# August Kühnel

August Kühnel (3 August 1645 – ca. 1700) was a German composer and accomplished viola da gamba performer.

## Biography

Kühnel was the son of the Mecklenburg chamber musician Samuel Kühnel. Already in 1661 (at age 16), after receiving education in Güstrow and France, he was appointed Violdigambist in the court orchestra of Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz, a position he held until 1681. After the duke's death in 1682, Kühnel went to England to study. In 1686, he was appointed director of instrumental music at the Darmstadt court by Countess Elisabeth Dorothea von Sachsen-Coburg where he remained until 1688. After jobs in Weimar and Dresden, he found his last job in 1695 at the court of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel.
Kühnel's main instrument was the viola da gamba for which he also wrote numerous compositions. In 1698, his first collection of trio sonatas for viola da gamba was published as 14 Sonate ò Partite ad una o due viole da gamba, con il basso continuo and printed in Kassel. This collection includes 6 sonatas for two gambas and 8 sonatas for one gamba. This was the first printing of German trio sonatas in Germany.
# Callington Community College

Callington Community College is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form with academy status, in Callington Cornwall.
The school was established between 1911 and 1914 on Launceston Road as a council building, with parts of that building still in use. As a result of the Education Act 1944 this school became Callington Secondary Modern School. In 1971 the school merged with Callington Grammar School and Delaware Secondary Modern School to form Callington Comprehensive School on the Launceston Road site. By the 2000s the school had become Callington Community College, gaining Sports College status and Training School status in 2000, and Music College status in 2004. The school converted to academy status in April 2011.
Callington Community College offers GCSEs and vocational courses as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and further vocational courses.
# Sean Lundon

Sean Lundon (born 7 March 1969) is an English footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for Chester City.
Lundon was the Head of Academy Coaching at Everton Football Club, having joined their Academy coaching staff in 1999. He left The Toffees in the spring of 2021 after two decades to join Chinese club Guangzhou Evergrande.
In November 2021, he joined Burnley as Youth Development Phase coach.
# John Ramridge

John Ramridge was an English priest in the 16th Century.
Ramridge was educated at Merton College, Oxford. He held livings at Garsington, Coventry and Husbands Bosworth. He was Dean of Lichfield from 1554 to 1558 and Archdeacon of Derby from 1558 until his deprivation in 1559.
# Fountain (juggling)

The fountain is a juggling pattern that is the method most often used for juggling an even number of objects. In a fountain, each hand juggles separately, and the objects are not thrown between the hands, thus the number of balls is always even since any number of balls in one hand is doubled by the same number in the other hand. To illustrate this, it can be seen that in the most common fountain pattern where four balls are juggled, each hand juggles two balls independently. As Crego states "In the fountain pattern, each hand throws balls straight up into the air and each ball is caught in the same hand that throws it."
A fountain can be synchronous or asynchronous. In a synchronous fountain, both hands throw at the same time, while in an asynchronous fountain, the hands alternate throws. "The fountain pattern...can be stably performed in two ways...one can perform the fountain with different frequencies for the two hands, but that coordination is difficult because of the tendency of the limbs to synchronize." The fountain is juggled in a circular fashion, distinguishing it from columns. The circular method means that the balls juggled travel in a circle-like motion with the jugglers hands throwing the ball from a point close to their body centre line and catching the ball further away from their body centre line. This circular motion is called 'outside circles' and is the fountain pattern shown in the animation. This circle method can be reversed to create an 'inside circle' pattern whereby throws are from a position away from the body midline and catches are closer to the body midline. In the columns method the balls all travel vertically up and down in their own 'column', and are caught from where they are thrown.

## Other fountain patterns

4 is the asynchronous asymmetrical fountain. (4,4) is the synchronous fountain. (4,4)(4,0) is a synchronous fountain with one ball missing (two in one, one in the other).
Wimpy, (4x,4x), is a crossing version of the synchronous fountain.
# Tortrix

Tortrix is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Tortrix sinapina (Butler, 1879)
* Tortrix viridana Linnaeus, 1758

### Species formally assigned to Tortrix

* †Tortrix? destructus (now Paleolepidopterites destructus)
* †Tortrix? florissantana (now Paleolepidopterites florissantana)
# Bernard Jackson

Bernard Jackson may refer to:

## American football

* Bernard Jackson (American football, born 1980) (born 1980), fullback/linebacker for the Kentucky Horsemen
* Bernard Jackson (defensive back) (1950–1997), American football player
* Bernard Jackson (quarterback) (born 1985), former quarterback for the Colorado Buffaloes

## Other people

* Bernard Jackson (professor), former law professor
* Bernard Jackson (singer) (born 1963), American singer with Surface
* C. Bernard Jackson (1927–1996), American playwright
# August Kühne

August Kühne (1855–1932) was a German businessman and freight forwarder. In 1890, he co-founded Kühne + Nagel together with Friedrich Nagel (1864–1907) in Bremen.

## Life

August was the son of a woodcutter. His intention was to study law, but was unable to do so due to financial reasons. As a result, he became an apprentice at the Bremens import/export company L.G. Dyes & Co. He perfected his education but was dismissed during the economic crisis of 1875. After a while he took a job at freight handler Fr. Nauman in Bremen. He worked his way up to partner and became engaged to Naumann's daughter. However, she died before marriage. Kühne left the company in 1890 after a disagreement with Naumann and started his own company.
# Bay, Missouri

Bay is an unincorporated community in Gasconade County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A post office called Bay was established in 1860, and remained in operation until 1963. It is not known to the State Historical Society of Missouri why the name "Bay" was applied to this community.

## Notable people

* Nathaniel Rateliff, folk singer and songwriter
# Scott Kindsvater

Scott Andrew Kindsvater is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who last served as the 22nd Deputy Chair of the NATO Military Committee. He assists the Chair's role as principal adviser to the NATO Secretary General and senior military spokesman of the 30-nation alliance. He also advises the Deputy Secretary General, leads coordination of nuclear, biological and chemical matters and, in the Chair's absence, directs daily operations and the business of the Military Committee, NATO's highest military authority. Previously, he was the deputy chief of staff for operations and intelligence of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.
He is retired from active duty as of October 1, 2021.

## Awards and decorations

* U.S. Air Force Command Pilot Badge
* Basic Space Operations Badge
* Headquarters Air Force Badge
* Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
* Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee
* Defense Superior Service Medal with three bronze oak leaf clusters
* Legion of Merit with three oak leaf clusters
* Bronze Star Medal
* Defense Meritorious Service Medal
* Meritorious Service Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Aerial Achievement Medal with three oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Commendation Medal
* Army Commendation Medal with "C" device
* Air Force Achievement Medal
* Air Force Combat Action Medal
* Joint Meritorious Unit Award
* Air Force Meritorious Unit Award with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Air Force Organizational Excellence Award
* Combat Readiness Medal with two oak leaf clusters
* National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star
* Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with service star
* Southwest Asia Service Medal with service star
* Iraq Campaign Medal with three service stars
* Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal with service star
* Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
* Humanitarian Service Medal
* Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal
* Air Force Overseas Short Tour Service Ribbon with oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Overseas Long Tour Service Ribbon
* Air Force Expeditionary Service Ribbon with gold frame and silver oak leaf cluster
* Air Force Longevity Service Award with one silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters
* Small Arms Expert Marksmanship Ribbon
* Air Force Training Ribbon
* NATO Medal for service with ISAF
* Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

## Effective dates of promotions

| Rank | Date |
| Second Lieutenant | May 31, 1989 |
| First Lieutenant | May 31, 1991 |
| Captain | May 31, 1993 |
| Major | July 1, 1999 |
| Lieutenant Colonel | March 1, 2003 |
| Colonel | January 1, 2007 |
| Brigadier General | November 9, 2012 |
| Major General | August 12, 2016 |
| Lieutenant General | September 27, 2019 |
# Judge Starr

Judge Starr may refer to:
* Brantley Starr (born 1979), judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas
* Ken Starr (1946–2022), judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
* Raymond Wesley Starr (1888–1968), judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan
# Kaang

Kaang may refer to:
* Kaang or Cagn, alternative spellings of ǀKaggen, a god in the San religion of southern Africa
* Kaang language, a Kuki-Chin language spoken by the Kaang Chins of Chin State, Burma
# James Stewart House

James Stewart House may refer to:
* James Stewart Jr. House, Christina, Delaware, listed on the NRHP in New Castle County, Delaware
* James Stewart House (Glasgow, Delaware), listed on the NRHP in New Castle County, Delaware
* Dr. James A. Stewart House, Portal, Georgia, listed on the NRHP in Bulloch County, Georgia
* James Stewart House (Lexington, South Carolina), listed on the NRHP, in Lexington County
* Dr. James M. and Dove Stewart House, Katy, Texas, listed on the NRHP in Harris County, Texas