OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isaac N. Coston

Isaac Newton Coston (September 22, 1832 – January 10, 1910), often known as I. N. Coston, was an American politician who was a pioneer of the Idaho Territory.

## Biography

Coston was born on September 22, 1832, in Ithaca, New York. He attended Alfred University for a time before reading law with the firm of Dana, Beers & Howard in Ithaca. While he was admitted to the bar, he did not practice. He traveled extensively, and arrived in Walla Walla, Washington Territory, in 1862. He mined the Idaho Territory's Boise Basin in 1863 before returning East. He married Weltha Maynard in 1865 before returning to the Idaho Territory, moving to a ranch in Ada County, where he began his longterm profession of farming and stock raising. Weltha had one daughter with Coston before she died in 1867. He remarried in 1872, to Mary S. Drake, and they would have four daughters.
He was elected by Ada County to the Idaho Territorial Council in 1870, and re-elected in 1872, when his fellow councilors elected him president of that body. He was later elected to the Idaho Territorial House of Representatives in 1882. He lost a race for territorial council in 1888 before being elected to represent Ada County as a delegate to the Idaho Constitutional Convention. He also spent fourteen years on the board of the Idaho Insane Asylum at Blackfoot.
Coston suffered a debilitating stroke in 1903 and never fully recovered. He died on January 11, 1910, in Boise, Idaho.
Coston Cabin, which Coston built along with his brothers-in-law in the 1860s, remains standing in Julia Davis Park. Coston's papers were gifted to the Idaho Historical Society in 1960.
# Biholomorphism

In the mathematical theory of functions of one or more complex variables, and also in complex algebraic geometry, a biholomorphism or biholomorphic function is a bijective holomorphic function whose inverse is also holomorphic.

## Formal definition

Formally, a biholomorphic function is a function $\phi$ defined on an open subset U of the $n$-dimensional complex space C$^n$ with values in C$^n$ which is holomorphic and one-to-one, such that its image is an open set $V$ in C$^n$ and the inverse $\phi ^{-1}:V\to U$ is also holomorphic. More generally, U and V can be complex manifolds. As in the case of functions of a single complex variable, a sufficient condition for a holomorphic map to be biholomorphic onto its image is that the map is injective, in which case the inverse is also holomorphic (e.g., see Gunning 1990, Theorem I.11 or Corollary E.10 pg. 57).
If there exists a biholomorphism $\phi \colon U\to V$, we say that U and V are biholomorphically equivalent or that they are biholomorphic.

## Riemann mapping theorem and generalizations

If $n=1,$ every simply connected open set other than the whole complex plane is biholomorphic to the unit disc (this is the Riemann mapping theorem). The situation is very different in higher dimensions. For example, open unit balls and open unit polydiscs are not biholomorphically equivalent for $n>1.$ In fact, there does not exist even a proper holomorphic function from one to the other.

## Alternative definitions

In the case of maps f : U → C defined on an open subset U of the complex plane C, some authors (e.g., Freitag 2009, Definition IV.4.1) define a conformal map to be an injective map with nonzero derivative i.e., f’(z)≠ 0 for every z in U. According to this definition, a map f : U → C is conformal if and only if f: U → f(U) is biholomorphic. Notice that per definition of biholomorphisms, nothing is assumed about their derivatives, so, this equivalence contains the claim that a homeomorphism that is complex differentiable must actually have nonzero derivative everywhere. Other authors (e.g., Conway 1978) define a conformal map as one with nonzero derivative, but without requiring that the map be injective. According to this weaker definition, a conformal map need not be biholomorphic, even though it is locally biholomorphic, for example, by the inverse function theorem. For example, if f: U → U is defined by f(z) = z$^2$ with U = C–{0}, then f is conformal on U, since its derivative f’(z) = 2z ≠ 0, but it is not biholomorphic, since it is 2-1.
# R.B.Kothuru

R.B.Kothuru is a south Indian village in Peddapuram Mandal in East Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh.
# Diplosemaphora

Diplosemaphora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae.
# Komet Amps

Komet Amplification Group is an American manufacturer of boutique guitar amplifiers, based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. According to Guitar Player magazine, many consider them to be "torchbearer for the late Ken Fischer of Trainwreck Circuits", since the company got its start producing the Fischer-designed Komet K60. Since then the company has begun producing models they developed themselves. The Komet Constellation (out of production) was a unique, 4xEL84 based amp with two independent preamp channels (clean and overdriven) that could be blended seamlessly. The Komet K19 is a 2xEL84 based amplifier with just Volume, Saturation and Tone controls. The K29 is a higher powered, 4xEL84 based version of the same circuit. The Komet Concorde model is a higher gain, more Rock oriented variation of the K60 circuit with solid state rectification. The Komet Aero 33, a single-channel 33-watt amplifier head was a Guitar Player Editors' Pick. Trainwrecks never had their electric components hidden in epoxy however, Komet's Aero 33's resistors and capacitors "are individually concealed in black shrink wrap". In 2009, Premier Guitar reviewed the Komet 19, giving it a 5 out of 5 rating, praising the sound and the "astonishing workmanship".
In early 2017 Komet Amplification introduced their AmbiKab, an innovative, active wet/dry/wet speaker system that allows the user to add effects ("wet signal") to the guitar amp independently of the direct ("dry"). In this system, the amplifier tone remains pure and unmodified, while effects are added through an active, Class D powered stereo loop inside the AmbiKab. This enables the user to place time based effects such as reverb, delay, etc. after the main amplifier, so that they remain unaffected by the amp's distortion. Komet Amplification Group has been granted a US Patent for the AmbiKab.

## Notable players

* Trey Anastasio
# Diktor

Diktor may refer to:
* Diktor, a character in the 1941 Robert Heinlein short story "By His Bootstraps"
* Diktor TV, a character in the 1955 Soviet comedy film Behind Show Windows
# Diku

Diku might refer to:
* Emperor Ku (Di Ku, Diku 帝嚳) of ancient China
* DikuMUD, a video game
* Department of Computer Science (University of Copenhagen) (DIKU)
# RUSI Journal

The RUSI Journal is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering international security and defence strategy. It was established in 1857 as the Royal United Services Institution Journal, obtaining its current title in 1972. The journal is published by Routledge on behalf of the Royal United Services Institute. The editor-in-chief is Emma De Angelis (Royal United Services Institute).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in EBSCO databases, the Emerging Sources Citation Index, ProQuest databases, and Scopus.
# Indication

Indication may refer to:
* A synonym for sign
* Human interface, highlighting the single object pointed to as a cursor is moved, without any other user action such as clicking, is indication
* Indication (medicine). A valid reason to use a certain test, medication, procedure, or surgery.
# Thapsia gummifera

Thapsia gummifera (syn. Margotia gummifera) is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the western Mediterranean; Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. It has been proposed as a candidate for the plant known in antiquity as silphium and gone extinct in Libya in the 5th century.
# Displacer (disambiguation)

A displacer is a special-purpose piston, used in Beta and Gamma type Stirling engines.
Displacer may also refer to:
* Displacer (band), a Toronto band
* Displacer beast, a fictional creature in Dungeons & Dragons
# Territory (2023 film)

Territory is a 2023 Indian Marathi-language thriller film based on a cannibal tiger in the village Pandharkaoda situated in district Yavatmal, Maharashtra. The film is written and directed by Sachin Shriram, starring Sandeep Kulkarni and Kishor Kadam in the leading roles. It was theatrically released on 1 September 2023.
The film was screened in several film festivals like Pune International Film Festival, Kolkata International Film Festival, Gangtok International Film Festival and Cannes Film Market. On the occasion of World Tiger Day film poster was unveiled by Minister of Forests of Maharashtra Sudhir Mungantiwar.

## Cast

* Sandeep Kulkarni
* Kishor Kadam
# R522 (South Africa)

The R522 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

It is the more northern of two parallel east-west routes, the other being the R523. Its western origin is a point on the R521 road between Alldays and Polokwane (Pietersburg), and from there, it runs to the N1 at Wyllie's Poort pass. It is cosigned for a time with the N1 in a southerly direction, before continuing east to Thohoyandou, where it ends at an intersection with the R524.
# Index of physics articles (Y)

The index of physics articles is split into multiple pages due to its size.
To navigate by individual letter use the table of contents below.

## Index of physics articles

* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## Y

* Y(4140)
* Y-Δ transform
* Y. P. Varshni
* Yablonovite
* Yadin Dudai
* Yahya El Mashad
* Yakir Aharonov
* Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
* Yakov Frenkel
* Yakov Lvovich Alpert
* Yamakawa Kenjirō
* Yang Fujia
* Yang–Baxter equation
* Yang–Mills existence and mass gap
* Yang–Mills theory
* Yang–Mills–Higgs equations
* Yarkovsky effect
* Yash Pal
* Yasha Rosenfeld
* Yasushi Takahashi
* Yaw-rate sensor
* Yaw drive
* Yb:LuVO4
* Yehia El-Mashad
* Yehuda (Leo) Levi
* Yellowcake
* Yerevan Physics Institute
* Yevgeny Adamov
* Yevgeny Konstantinovich Fyodorov
* Yevgeny Zababakhin
* Yevgeny Zavoisky
* Yield curve (physics)
* Yield surface
* Yilmaz theory of gravitation
* Yoel Rephaeli
* Yoichiro Nambu
* Yoji Totsuka
* Yoseph Bar-Cohen
* Yoseph Imry
* Yoshiaki Arata
* Yoshiki Kuramoto
* Yoshio Nishina
* Young's interference experiment
* Young's modulus
* Young Medal and Prize
* Young stellar object
* Young–Laplace equation
* Yousef Sobouti
* Yrast
* Yttrium aluminium garnet
* Yttrium barium copper oxide
* Yttrium lithium fluoride
* Yttrium orthovanadate
* Yu Min (physicist)
* Yuen-Ron Shen
* Yukawa interaction
* Yukawa potential
* Yulii Borisovich Khariton
* Yun Wang
* Yuri Golfand
* Yuri Nikolaevich Denisyuk
* Yuri Orlov
* Yuri Osipyan
* Yuri Trutnev (scientist)
* Yurii Shirokov
* Yuriy Rumer
* Yuval Ne'eman
* Yves Fortier (geologist)
* Yves Rocard
* Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat
# Thakore Saheb of Rajkot

Thakore Saheb of Rajkot is an Indian princely title, in existence since 1620. Notable people holding the title include:
* Lakhajirajsinhji II Bavajirajsinhji (1885–1930), 12th Thakore Saheb, Indian nobleman and cricketer
* Pradyumansinhji Lakhajirajsinhji (1913–1973), 14th Thakore Saheb Indian nobleman and cricketer
* Manoharsinh P. Jadeja (1935–2018), 15th Thakore Saheb, Indian politician and cricketer
# Inape toledana

Inape toledana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Loja Province and Morona Santiago Province).
The wingspan is 24 millimetres (0.94 in).

## Etymology

The species name refers to the type locality, Cerro Toledo.
# Inape stella

Inape stella is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Napo Province).
The wingspan is 23 millimetres (0.91 in).

## Etymology

The species name refers to the shape of the signum and is derived from Latin stella (meaning a star).
# Konkomba

Konkomba may refer to:
* Konkomba people, an ethnic group of Ghana, Togo and Burkina Faso
* Konkomba language spoken by this people
# Konina, Mali

Konina is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Koutiala in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 733 square kilometers and includes 7 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 14,786. The village of Konina, the administrative centre (chef-lieu) of the commune, is 78 km east of Koutiala.
# That Kiss

"That Kiss" is the sixth single released by indie rock band The Courteeners, it is a non-album track. It was released on 6 October 2008 on a CD and two 7" singles reaching number 36 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing

* CD
* "That Kiss"
* "Jacket"
* 7" (1)
* "That Kiss"
* "Saw This and FORT of You"
* 7" (2)
* "That Kiss"
* "Car 31"

## Chart performance

"That Kiss" was released on 6 October as a CD single along with two alternate 7"s. Despite not being an album release, the single managed to enter the UK Singles Chart at a peak of number 36, making it the band's fourth UK Top 40 entry.
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 36 |
# Teruhiko Miyahara

Teruhiko Miyahara (宮原 照彦, Miyahara Teruhiko, born 23 July 1951) is a Japanese wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 62 kg at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Teruhisa Matsusaka

Teruhisa Matsusaka (松阪 輝久, Matsusaka Teruhisa) (1926–2006) was a Japanese-born American mathematician, who specialized in algebraic geometry.
Matsusaka received his Ph.D. in 1954 at Kyoto University; he was a member of the Brandeis Mathematics Department from 1961 until his retirement in 1994, and was that department's chair from 1984–1986. He was invited to address the International Congress of Mathematicians held in Edinburgh in 1958 and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1966.
During the difficult years after the Second World War, Matsusaka worked on several problems connected with Weil's Foundations of Algebraic Geometry. This led to a correspondence and eventually Weil invited Matsusaka to the University of Chicago (1954–57) where they became life-long friends. After three years at Northwestern University and a year at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, he went to Brandeis University in 1961 where he stayed until 1994, helping to build the department to its current prominence.
Matsusaka was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for the academic year 1959–1960.
In 1972, Matsusaka introduced Matsusaka's big theorem, a key technical result on ample line bundles.

## Selected publications

* Matsusaka, Teruhisa (1952). "On the algebraic construction of the Picard variety". Proc. Japan Acad. 28 (1): 5–8. doi:10.3792/pja/1195571116. MR 0048858.
* Matsusaka, Teruhisa (1956). "Polarized varieties, the field of moduli and generalized Kummer varieties of abelian varieties". Proc. Japan Acad. 32 (6): 367–372. doi:10.3792/pja/1195525333. MR 0079815.
* Matsusaka, Teruhisa (1959). "On a characterization of a Jacobian variety". Mem. College Sci. Univ. Kyoto Ser. A Math. 32 (1): 1–19. doi:10.1215/kjm/1250776695. MR 0108497.
* Theory of Q-varieties. Vol. 8. Mathematical society of Japan. 1964; 158 pp.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
* Matsusaka, T. (1972). "Polarized varieties with a given Hilbert polynomial". American Journal of Mathematics. 94 (4): 1027–1077. doi:10.2307/2373563. JSTOR 2373563.
* Matsusaka, T. (1974). "Global deformation of polarized varieties". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 80 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1974-13340-9. MR 0364246.
# Kino

Kino means cinema in many European languages.
Kino may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Broadcasters

* KINO, a radio station in Arizona, U.S.
* Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow), a Russian music radio station
* KinoTV, now Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat, a Finnish TV channel

### In fiction

* Operation Kino, in the 2009 film Inglourious Basterds
* Kino Asakura, in the anime series Shaman King
* Makoto Kino, in the manga and anime series Sailor Moon
* Karen Kino, in the manga series Kaguya-sama wa Kokurasetai
* Kino, in the light novel series Kino's Journey
* Kino, a character in the video game Chrono Trigger
* Kino, in John Steinbeck's short story The Pearl

### Film and television

* Stargate Universe Kino, webisodes associated with the TV series

### Music

* Kino (band), a Soviet rock group
* Kino (British band), a neo-progressive rock band
* "Kino", a song by Nena from the 1984 album 99 Luftballons
* "Kino", a song by The Knife from the 2001 album The Knife
* "Kino", a 1992 song by Cabaret Voltaire

## People

* Kino (singer) (Kang Hyung-gu, born 1998), from South Korean boy group Pentagon
* Eusebio Kino (1644–1711), or Father Kino, Jesuit missionary
* Gordon S. Kino (1928–2017), Australian-British-American inventor, electrical engineer, and applied physicist
* Kazuyoshi Kino (紀野 一義, 1922–2013), Japanese Buddhist scholar
* Minoru Kino (木野 実, born 1945), Japanese handball player
* Nanami Kino (紀野 奈々美, born 1955), Japanese handball player
* Kino MacGregor (born 1977), American yoga teacher and author

## Places

* Bahía Kino (Kino Bay), Mexico
* Kino, Kentucky, U.S.
* Kino Station, a train station in Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan

## Other uses

* Kino (botany), a botanical gum produced by various trees and other plants
* Kino (movement), a film-making movement founded in 1999
* Kino (software), a video editing application
* Kino Indonesia, an Indonesian consumer goods company
# Rachael Pratt

Rachael Pratt, MM (18 July 1874 – 23 March 1954), sometimes spelt Rachel Pratt, was an Australian army nurse. She served with the Australian Army Nursing Service during the First World War and was one of only seven Australian nurses awarded the Military Medal.

## Early life and education

Pratt was born on 18 July 1874, at Mumbannar, northwest of Heywood in Victoria. She was the daughter of Phoebe (née Ward) and farmer William Pratt, both of whom had migrated from Leicestershire. She was educated at the Mumbannar State School.

## Nursing career

Pratt enrolled to train as a nurse at Ballarat Hospital in 1909, understating her age to be accepted. After qualifying she continued to work at Ballarat Hospital, before moving to Melbourne to the Women's Hospital.
Pratt enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force for service with the Australian Army Nursing Service in May 1915 and was immediately embarked aboard RMS Mooltan to Lemnos to join No. 3 Australian General Hospital (3AGH) and nurse soldiers wounded at Gallipoli. She subsequently served with 3AGH in Abbassia, Egypt, before transferring to No. 1 Australian General Hospital in England.
Pratt was posted to the 1st Australian Casualty Clearing Station (1ACCS) at Bailleul in France in May 1917. Two months later, during an air raid in the early hours of 4 July, she was wounded but continued to tend her patients. When she eventually collapsed, it was discovered that shrapnel had lodged in her lungs. She was promoted to sister on 5 July, stabilised and sent to England for treatment. An operation failed to remove the shrapnel but she recovered to resume service at postings in England. For her bravery during the raid, Pratt was awarded the Military Medal. She was one of only seven Australian nurses to receive the Military Medal in the First World War. She was presented with her award by King George V at Buckingham Palace in October 1917, the citation for the medal praising her "conspicuous gallantry displayed in the performance of her duties on the occasion of hostile air raids on Casualty Clearing Stations in the field".
After the war, Pratt and her sister opened St Margaret's Hospital, a private hospital in Malvern, Victoria. In 1937 she attended the coronation of George VI in London.
Her post-war life was badly affected. Not only did she suffer chronic bronchitis from her wounded lung, but she was also afflicted by severe mental illness. Pratt died at Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital on 23 March 1954.
# Jack Horton (footballer, born 1866)

John Henry Horton (15 February 1866 – 28 December 1946) was an English footballer who played in the English Football League and the 1895 FA Cup final for West Bromwich Albion. He also played for Burslem Port Vale and Wednesbury Old Athletic. His brother Ezra was also a footballer and a teammate for many years at West Brom.

## Career

Horton, a player able to play either as a defender or as an attacker, began his career at Oak Villa. He represented Wednesbury Old Athletic, before joining up with West Bromwich Albion. Whilst with West Brom he also played at least four friendly matches for Burslem Port Vale, scoring three goals, between April 1884 and December 1885. All three of his goals came in a 6–1 win over Wednesbury Town on 5 April 1884.
He made his league debut on 8 September 1888 as a full-back for West Bromwich Albion in a 2–0 win against Stoke at the Victoria Ground. He played 19 of the "Throstles" 22 Football League matches and was part of a defence line that achieved three clean sheets whilst restricting the opposition to a single goal on four occasions. He played 129 league games in the English Football League from 1889 to 1897, including 19 of the club's 22 games in the league's inaugural season. The club's best finish in his time there was fifth place in 1889–90. He appeared in the 1895 FA Cup final at Crystal Palace and unsuccessfully battled with Aston Villa's Jack Devey in a goalmouth scramble just some 30 seconds into the game; despite this, the goal was credited to Bob Chatt. It proved to be the only goal of the game.

## Style of play

Horton was described in one source as a grand full-back who could never be faulted when it came to resolute tackling and clearing his line, which he did in fine style.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1888–89 | Football League | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1889–90 | Football League | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1890–91 | Football League | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1891–92 | Football League | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1892–93 | First Division | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1893–94 | First Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1894–95 | First Division | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1895–96 | First Division | 25 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1896–97 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1897–98 | First Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| West Bromwich Albion | Total | Total | 130 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 145 | 0 |

## Honours

West Bromwich Albion
* FA Cup runner-up: 1895
# Tim Donnelly (baseball)

Tim Donnelly is an American baseball coach who is the associate head baseball coach at Marshall. He previously served interim head baseball coach of the Akron Zips during the 2023 season. He played college baseball at Northeast Texas Community College before transferring to Hardin–Simmons.

## Coaching career

On January 4, 2023, Donnelly was promoted from assistant coach to the interim head coach of the Akron Zips. After the season, Donnelly was hired as the associate head coach under Greg Beals at Marshall.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Akron Zips (Mid-American Conference) (2023–present) ||||||
| 2023 | Akron | 21–34 | 12–18 | T–9th |
| Akron: | Akron: | 21–34 | 12–18 | |
| Total: | Total: | 21–34 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||