OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Freedom Park (South Africa)

Freedom Park is a park situated on Salvokop in Pretoria. It includes a memorial with a list of the names of those killed in the South African Wars, World War I, World War II as well as during the apartheid era.

## Construction

Construction of the park occurred in various phases and was dealt with by Stefanutti Stocks, WBHO, Trencon, Concor and others.
The Project was overseen in totality by Mongane Wally Serote.

## Name Inclusion

In March 2009, twenty-four deceased liberation struggle heroes were proposed for inclusion to the memorial. Some of the national leaders chosen include Steve Biko, Oliver Tambo, Helen Joseph, Albert Lutuli, and Bram Fischer.
International and continental leaders were also among those considered for their contribution to the liberation of South Africa or the repressed in general. The continental leaders included Mozambican President Samora Machel and Amílcar Cabral. Amongst the international list was Che Guevara, a revolutionary who fought alongside former Cuban President Fidel Castro, and Toussaint Louverture, who fought during Haiti's war for independence.
25°46′01″S 28°11′20″E﻿ / ﻿25.7670°S 28.1888°E﻿ / -25.7670; 28.1888
# List of people from McPherson County, Kansas

The following is a list of people from McPherson County, Kansas. Inclusion on the list should be reserved for notable people past and present who have resided in the county, either in cities or rural areas.

## Academic

* John Frykman, Lutheran minister and psychotherapist specializing in brief therapy
* Kevin Honeycutt, the creator of "Artsnacks" learning community and international keynote speaker on technology, education and cyber-bullying prevention
* Wendell Johnson, psychologist, actor and author; was a proponent of General Semantics
* Stanford Lehmberg, historian
* Emory Lindquist, president of Bethany College and Wichita State University
* Harvey Harlow Nininger, meteorite collector, self-taught meteorologist, educator; considered by many today to be the "father of modern meteoritics"
* David Nyvall, Swedish immigrant to the United States and church leader; helped shape the Evangelical Covenant Church and establish North Park University in Chicago

## Arts

* Chris Arpad, solo steel pannist, entertainer, musician, Scottish Highland drummer
* Bruce Conner, artist of multiple mediums
* Harrison Keller, violinist and music educator
* Robert Leaf, composer
* Bruce Montgomery, entertainer
* John W. Peterson, composer
* John Pfeiffer, classical recording producer
* Birger Sandzen, artist
* Gordon Young, composer

## Crime

* Duane Earl Pope, convicted murderer

## Politics

* Jim Francisco, Kansas Lieutenant Governor
* Dick Nichols, US Representative

## Sports

    See also List of Bethany Terrible Swedes head football coaches and List of McPherson Bulldogs head football coaches
* Montee Ball, running back for the Denver Broncos
* Jonathan Coachman, sports commentator for ESPN
* Marlies Gipson, professional basketball player
* Kent Kessinger, college football head coach at Ottawa University
* Ted Kessinger, member of College Football Hall of Fame
* Laurie Koehn, professional basketball player
* Del Lundgren, major league baseball pitcher
* Taylor Robertson, NCAA D-I Women's Career 3 Point Record Holder, and Pro Basketball Player
* Stewart Stover, linebacker for the Kansas City Chiefs
* Brad Underwood, college basketball head coach at Illinois

## Others

* Pop Hollinger, one of the first to begin collecting comic books for resale, went to college and played football at McPherson College
# Bröckau

Bröckau is a village and a former municipality in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Schnaudertal.
# Frederick Bramwell

Sir Frederick Joseph Bramwell, 1st Baronet FRS FRSA (17 March 1818 – 30 November 1903) was a British civil and mechanical engineer. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1873 and served as president of the Institution of Civil Engineers between December 1884 and May 1886 and the president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1888. He was knighted in 1881 and created a baronet on 25 January 1889.
Bramwell trained as an engineer and studied steam propulsion. In 1843 he constructed a locomotive for the Stockton and Darlington Railway; set up his own business concentrating on legal and consultative work (1853). He was the first engineer to practise as a technical advocate and later was adviser to the London water companies.

## Family

He was the son of George Bramwell, a partner in Dorrien and Co. Bankers, and his wife Harriet, and the younger brother of Sir George William Wilshere Bramwell. He married on 29 March 1847, Harriet Leonara Frith (his cousin), daughter of Joseph Frith. There were three daughters to the marriage, with Eldred marrying the scientist, Sir Victor Horsley.
Bramwell died of a cerebral haemorrhage on 30 November 1903, in London, and was buried at Hever, Kent.

## Works

* "On the Steam-engine". Science Lectures at South Kensington. Vol. I. London: Macmillan & Company. 1878. pp. 111–172.
* Our big guns (1886, address to the Birmingham and Midland Institute) from his work as a civilian member of the Ordnance Committee.
# Frederick Branch

Frederick Branch is the name of:
Frederick Branch may also refer to the following rail lines:
* Frederick Branch (Baltimore and Ohio Railroad)
* Frederick Branch (Pennsylvania Railroad)
# List of ministers of territory and sustainability of Catalonia
## List of ministers
### Town and country town and public works (1977-2010)

| | Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| 1 | Narcís Serra | December 5, 1977 | March 22, 1979 | PSC |
| 2 | Lluís Armet i Coma | March 22, 1979 | May 8, 1980 | PSC |
| 3 | Josep Maria Cullell i Nadal (1st time) | May 8, 1980 | June 14, 1983 | CDC |
| 4 | Xavier Bigatà i Ribé | June 14, 1983 | July 4, 1988 | CDC |
| 5 | Joaquim Molins i Amat | July 4, 1988 | April 29, 1993 | CDC |
| 6 | Josep Maria Cullell i Nadal (2nd time) | April 29, 1993 | November 18, 1994 | CDC |
| 7 | Jaume Roma i Rodríguez | November 18, 1994 | June 15, 1995 | CDC |
| 8 | Artur Mas | June 15, 1995 | July 30, 1997 | CDC |
| 9 | Pere Macias | July 30, 1997 | November 20, 2001 | CDC |
| 10 | Felip Puig | November 20, 2001 | December 17, 2003 | CDC |
| 11 | Joaquim Nadal | December 17, 2003 | December 29, 2010 | PSC |

### Planning and sustainability (since 2010)

| | Name | Took office | Left office | Party |
| 12 | Lluís Recoder | December 29, 2010 | December 27, 2012 | CDC |
| 13 | Santi Vila i Vicente | December 27, 2012 | January 13, 2016 | CDC |
# Kate Bertram

Cicely Kate Bertram, JP (née Ricardo; 8 July 1912 – 6 July 1999) was a British academic specialising in East African and Palestinian fisheries, and working with her husband Colin Bertram on sirenea. Part of the 1930s "Cambridge school" of biologists, she contributed to two seminal reports on freshwater fish in eastern Africa.

## Early life and education

Bertram was born in London to Sir Harry Ricardo and Beatrice Hale in 1912. She attended Newnham College, Cambridge.
In 1939, she married Colin Bertram, British marine zoologist, with whom she had four sons.

## Career

After the second world war, Bertram returned to Cambridge, where she taught at Newnham College and Girton College, which, at the time, were the only colleges which admitted women to the University of Cambridge. While at the university, she was a member of the "Dining Group", who helped establish New Hall (now Murray Edwards College) in 1954, a college for women whose careers and education had been interrupted by family responsibilities.

### Lucy Cavendish College

In 1965, Lucy Cavendish College was founded; Bertram became the first Tutor and Secretary to the Governing body. In 1970, Bertram became the second ever President of Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge, a position she held until her retirement in 1979. She was an honorary fellow of the college from 1982-1999. Later in life, Bertram suffered Alzheimer's, and died in Graffham, Sussex 6 July 1999.
The Kate Bertram Prize is awarded at Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge, to students receiving First Class results in non-tripos examinations.
Bertram also had an extensive fieldwork career with her husband, travelling to Australia, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Belize and the Guianas to study manatees and dugongs. From 1962 to 1977, they published almost two dozen scientific articles and books, including in Nature, on the ecology, economic uses, and conservation of sirenians. The IUCN/SSC Sirenia Specialist Group was created largely as a result of their data collection on sirenia distribution and status.
Bertram served as a Justice of the Peace in Cambridgeshire, eastern England, for twenty years.

## Publications

* Ricardo, C.K. n.d. (1939). Report on the Fish and Fisheries of Lake Rukwa in Tanganyika Territory and the Bangweulu Region in Northern Rhodesia. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies.
* Bertram, C.K., Borley, H.J.H. & Trewavas, E. (1942). Report on the Fish and Fisheries of Lake Nyasa. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. Known as the 1939 Survey.
* C. Kate Bertram (1989). Lucy Cavendish College: A history of the early years.
* Bertram, C. Kate & Janet Trant (1991). Ion Trant. (Ed). Letters from the Swamps. Graffham, Sussex: Dr C.K. Bertram.
* C.K. Ricardo Bertram (1944). "Abridged Report on The Fish and Fishery of Lake Tiberias" Haifa: Palestine Department of Agriculture and Fisheries.
# Freudenthal spectral theorem

In mathematics, the Freudenthal spectral theorem is a result in Riesz space theory proved by Hans Freudenthal in 1936. It roughly states that any element dominated by a positive element in a Riesz space with the principal projection property can in a sense be approximated uniformly by simple functions.
Numerous well-known results may be derived from the Freudenthal spectral theorem. The well-known Radon–Nikodym theorem, the validity of the Poisson formula and the spectral theorem from the theory of normal operators can all be shown to follow as special cases of the Freudenthal spectral theorem.

## Statement

Let e be any positive element in a Riesz space E. A positive element of p in E is called a component of e if $p\wedge (e-p)=0$. If $p_{1},p_{2},\ldots ,p_{n}$ are pairwise disjoint components of e, any real linear combination of $p_{1},p_{2},\ldots ,p_{n}$ is called an e-simple function.
The Freudenthal spectral theorem states: Let E be any Riesz space with the principal projection property and e any positive element in E. Then for any element f in the principal ideal generated by e, there exist sequences $\{s_{n}\}$ and $\{t_{n}\}$ of e-simple functions, such that $\{s_{n}\}$ is monotone increasing and converges e-uniformly to f, and $\{t_{n}\}$ is monotone decreasing and converges e-uniformly to f.

## Relation to the Radon–Nikodym theorem

Let $(X,\Sigma )$ be a measure space and $M_{\sigma }$ the real space of signed $\sigma$-additive measures on $(X,\Sigma )$. It can be shown that $M_{\sigma }$ is a Dedekind complete Banach Lattice with the total variation norm, and hence has the principal projection property. For any positive measure $\mu$, $\mu$-simple functions (as defined above) can be shown to correspond exactly to $\mu$-measurable simple functions on $(X,\Sigma )$ (in the usual sense). Moreover, since by the Freudenthal spectral theorem, any measure $\nu$ in the band generated by $\mu$ can be monotonously approximated from below by $\mu$-measurable simple functions on $(X,\Sigma )$, by Lebesgue's monotone convergence theorem $\nu$ can be shown to correspond to an $L^{1}(X,\Sigma ,\mu )$ function and establishes an isometric lattice isomorphism between the band generated by $\mu$ and the Banach Lattice $L^{1}(X,\Sigma ,\mu )$.
# Seiji Hisamatsu

Seiji Hisamatsu (久松 静児, Hisamatsu Seiji) (20 February 1912 – 28 December 1990) was a Japanese film director. He directed 101 films between 1934 and 1965.

## Selected filmography

* Jūdai no yūwaku (1953)
* Keisatsu nikki (1955)
* Onna no koyomi (1954)
# Kathryn Smith

Kathryn Smith may refer to:
* Kathryn Smith (artist) (born 1975), South African artist
* Kathryn Smith (American football) (born 1980s), American football coach
* Kathryn Smith (swimmer), English swimmer
* Kate Locke (born 1971), author who uses the nom de plume Kathryn Smith among others
* Kate Smith (Kathryn Elizabeth Smith, 1907–1986), American singer
# Freylinia crispa

Freylinia crispa is a flowering plant in the figwort family.
# Bulgarian National Road Race Championships

The Bulgarian National Road Race Championships are held annually to decide the cycling champions in the road race discipline, across various categories. The championship was first held in 2000.

## Men

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2000 | Dimitar Gospodinov | Gueorgui Koev | Petar Vankov |
| 2001 | Gueorgui Koev | Vladimir Koev | Danail Petrov |
| 2002 | Ivailo Gabrovski | | |
| 2003 | Daniel Petrov | Ivailo Gabrovski | Svetoslav Tchanliev |
| 2004 | Plamen Stoyanov | Svetoslav Tchanliev | Danail Petrov |
| 2005 | Ivailo Gabrovski | Daniel Petrov | Svetoslav Tchanliev |
| 2006 | Ivailo Gabrovski | Danail Petrov | Pavel Shumanov |
| 2007 | Ivailo Gabrovski | Radoslav Konstantinov | Evgeniy Gerganov |
| 2008 | Georgi Petrov Georgiev | Stefan Hristov | Svetoslav Tchanliev |
| 2009 | Ivailo Gabrovski | Vladimir Koev | Spas Gyurov |
| 2010 | Danail Petrov | Vladimir Koev | Nikolay Mihaylov |
| 2011 | Danail Petrov | Vladimir Koev | Nikolay Mihaylov |
| 2012 | Danail Petrov | Georgi Petrov Georgiev | Aleksandar Aleksiev |
| 2013 | Danail Petrov | Georgi Petrov Georgiev | Spas Gyurov |
| 2014 | Nikolay Mihaylov | Georgi Petrov Georgiev | Aleksandar Aleksiev |
| 2015 | Nikolay Mihaylov | Stefan Hristov | Radoslav Konstantinov |
| 2016 | Georgi Petrov Georgiev | Radoslav Konstantinov | Velizar Furlanski |
| 2017 | Nikolay Mihaylov | Radoslav Konstantinov | Aleksandar Aleksiev |
| 2018 | Nikolay Mihaylov | Radoslav Konstantinov | Stefan Hristov |
| 2019 | Not held | Not held | Not held |
| 2020 | Teodor Rusev | Tsvetan Ivanov | Martin Papanov |
| 2021 | Spas Gyurov | Martin Papanov | Preslav Balabanov |
| 2022 | Martin Papanov | Vladimir Koev | Tsvetan Ivanov |
| 2023 | Yordan Andreev | Yordan Petrov | Denis Dyankov |
| 2024 | Georgi Lumparov | Borislav Ivanov | Emil Stoynev |
# Seinfeld (surname)

Seinfeld is an Ashkenazi Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jerry Seinfeld (born 1954), American comedian and actor
** Jerry Seinfeld (character), his character on the TV series
* Evan Seinfeld (born 1965), lead singer of Biohazard, second cousin of Jerry Seinfeld
* Jessica Seinfeld (born 1971), American author and philanthropist, wife of Jerry Seinfeld
* John H. Seinfeld (born 1942), American professor and scientist
* Natan Seinfeld [pl] (1860-1924), Polish politician
* Adam Szejnfeld (Polish pronunciation:; born 1958), Polish politician
# Free Cocaine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Free Cocaine is a compilation album by punk rock band Dwarves, released on the Recess label in February 1999. It includes their album Toolin' for a Warm Teabag, as well as the Lucifer's Crank EP, and several other tracks. Patrick Kennedy of Allmusic describes the compilation as displaying the best of the band and described it as "fast-as-hell, catchy, raunchy hardcore punk".

## Track listing

* "Free cocaine"
* "Dead brides in white"
* "Let's get pregnant"
* "Fukking life"
* "Eat you to survive"
* "She's dead"
* "I'm in a head"
* "Nobody likes me"
* "Hurricane fighter plane"
* "Lesbian nun"
* "I wanna kill your boyfriend"
* "Sit on my face"
* "That's Rock'n'Roll"
* "I'm a man"
* "Strange movies"
* "Motherfukker"
* "She's dead"
* "Fukkhead"
* "Fuck so good"
* "Real creepy"
* "Hate Street"
* "Crawl"
* "I'm not talking"
* "Zap gun"
* "Don't feel alright"
* "The creep"
* "Andy's poem"
* "Fukking life"
* "Sit on my face"
* "I wanna kill your boyfriend" (alternative version)
* "Fukkhead"
# Free City of Trieste

Free City of Trieste may refer to:
* Imperial Free City of Trieste (1382–1809, 1849–1922), a free city of the Holy Roman Empire and later Austro-Hungarian Empire
* Free Territory of Trieste (1947–1955), a sovereign state of the early Cold War, finally divided between Italy and Yugoslavia
# Baretle

Baretle is a village outside of Mosul, Iraq near Bashiqah mountain.
During the Syrian Civil war, the village was controlled by Daesh forces. By 2017, with the retaking of Mosul the otherwise insignificant village had become the frontline, in the ongoing conflict.
# Keeleri Kunhikannan

Keeleri Kunjikannan (1858 – 1939) was an Indian martial arts trainer and gymnast. He was one of the earliest circus owners in India.

## Life

Kunhikannan was born in Thalassery in 1858. He was the gymnastic instructor of BEMP school, Thalassery. His fascination with circus started with the visit to Great Indian Circus in 1888. He started giving Circus training at a Kalari in Pulambil so that the trainees could work with the Great Indian Circus.
In 1901 he started a circus school in Chirakkara, the first of its kind in Kerala and the second in India. Kerala's first circus company was Malabar Grand Circus, founded at Chirakkara in 1904 by Pariyali Kannan, one of Kunhikannan's students. Gemini Sankaran, who started the Gemini Circus, was also one of his students. Other circus companies founded by his students include Whiteway Circus, Fairy Circus, Great Rayman Circus, Eastern Circus, Oriental Circus, Kamala Three Ring Circus, Great Bombay Circus and Great Lion Circus.
Kunhikannan died in 1939. Two years later his disciple M. K. Raman founded the Keeleri Kunhikannan Teacher Memorial Circus and Gymnastic Training Centre at Chirakkara which functions even today. In 2008 The Kerala government announced that a circus academy would be set up in Thalasseri in his memory.
His nephew Kannan Bombayo, whom he trained, was a circus performer as well.
# Search for Paradise

Search for Paradise is a 1957 American documentary film shot in Cinerama. It was directed by Otto Lang and produced by Lowell Thomas with distribution by Cinerama Releasing Corp.

## Background

In October and November 1956, a Cinerama motion picture Search for Paradise, directed by Otto Lang, and produced by Lowell Thomas, was filmed in part at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, under the working title of Search for Shangri-La. The film "tells the story of a veteran officer, who wants 'out' but finds, after searching the world for a 'Shangrila,' [sic] that the U. S. Air Force is 'it.'"
"Some of the action-packed events captured at Eglin include F-100 'Super Sabres' breaking the sound barrier, in-flight refueling of B-47 'Stratojet' medium bombers, landings and mass fly-bys of the latest operational U. S. Air Force aircraft. Hollywood stunt flyer and combat veteran Paul Mantz, was contracted by Stanley Warner to fly his specially built B-25 in filming a number of aerial sequences . The Cinerama camera can be placed in the nose or tail gunnery slot of the World War II aircraft to film the panorama called for in this latest 'wide-curved' screen production." Release by Stanley Warner, Inc., it was expected in the spring of 1957, according to a news article in The Okaloosa News-Journal, Crestview, Florida, in November 1956.
# Barkai (surname)

Barkai is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amiram Barkai (1936–2014), Israeli biochemist
* Avraham Barkai (1921–2020), German-born Israeli historian
* Eli Barkai (born 1964), Israeli physicist
* Gabriel Barkai (born 1944), Hungarian-born Israeli archeologist
* Michael Barkai (1935–1999), Romanian-born Israeli Navy commander
* Razi Barkai (born 1949), Israeli media personality
* Ram Barkai (born 1957), Israeli-South African businessman and swimmer
# Barauli, Bihar Assembly constituency

26°24′04″N 84°34′48″E﻿ / ﻿26.40111°N 84.58000°E﻿ / 26.40111; 84.58000 Barauli Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Gopalganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.

## Overview

In the district and a part of the Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency named Gopalganj, Barauli is a legislative assembly constituency of Bihar. The Barauli assembly segment is populated by 2,39,638 people who hold the adult franchise to vote in the constituency. There are 1,26,458 male and 1,13,177 female electors in the constituency. As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 100 Barauli Assembly constituency is composed of the following: Manjha community development block; Mohadipur Pakaria, Dewapur, Sonbarsa, Batardeh, Sarfara, Nawada Chand, Kahla, Moghal Biraicha, Kalyanpur, Sarean Narendra, Belsand, Madhopur, Mahammadpur Nilami, Bagheji, Bishunpura, Larauli gram panchayats and Barauli (NA) of Barauli CD Block.
Barauli Assembly constituency is part of No. 17 Gopalganj (Lok Sabha constituency) (SC).

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1952 | Abdul Ghafoor | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Abdul Ghafoor | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Gorakh Rai | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | B. Rai | Independent politician |
| 1969 | Bijul Singh | Communist Party of India |
| 1972 | Braj Kishore Narayan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Abdul Ghafoor | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Abdul Ghafoor | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Adnan Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Dhruv Nath Chaudhary | Independent politician |
| 1995 | Md. Nematullah | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Rampravesh Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2005 | Rampravesh Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2005 | Rampravesh Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2010 | Rampravesh Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Md. Nematullah | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2020 | Rampravesh Rai | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2020

2020 Bihar Legislative Assembly election: Barauli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Rampravesh Rai | |
| | JD(U) | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |
# Barilius modestus

Barilius modestus is a fish in genus Barilius of the family Cyprinidae.
# Lecanora stenotropa

Lecanora stenotropa is a species of lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was described as new to science in 1872 by Finnish botanist William Nylander.
# John Leland (politician)

John Leland (died 3 January 1808) was a General in the British Army and Member of Parliament serving in the House of Commons of Great Britain (later, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom)
He was born the son of Ralph Leland of Dublin. He inherited Strood Park in Sussex from his mother's uncle.
He joined the Army and became a captain (1755) and then major (1762) in the 58th Foot. He transferred to the 1st Foot Guards and was a captain, lieutenant-colonel (1774) and brigadier-general (in America) (1779). He was made colonel of the soon to be disbanded 80th Regiment of Foot (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers) in 1783 and elevated to major-general in 1787. In 1790 he was awarded the colonelcy of the 64th Foot, promoted lieutenant-general in 1797 and made full general in 1802. He had been with General Wolfe at Quebec in 1759 and in the West Indies in 1762.
He was elected to Parliament to represent the Stamford constituency from 1796 until his death in 1808. He was also Lieutenant-governor of Cork from 1796 until his death.
He died in 1808, having sold Strood Park. He had married Anne, daughter of Richard Upton, a ships master, but had no children.