OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vanuatu national under-20 rugby union team

The Vanuatu national under-20 rugby union team is Vanuatu's junior team that plays rugby union football at international level. The team competes at the Oceania Rugby Junior Trophy competition as of 2015.
# Respiratory bronchiolitis

Respiratory bronchiolitis is a lung disease associated with tobacco smoking. In pathology, it is defined by the presence of "smoker's macrophages". When manifesting significant clinical symptoms it is referred to as respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD).

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis of respiratory bronchiolitis requires a correlation of clinical, radiologic and pathologic findings:
* Clinical: Symptoms and pulmonary function testing
* Radiologic: Chest radiograph and high-resolution computed tomography
* Pathologic: Lung biopsy with "smoker's macrophages" limited to distal airspaces and peribronchiolar airspaces, and minimal to absent peribronchiolar interstitial fibrotic thickening

## Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease

Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease is respiratory bronchiolitis that manifests as a clinically significant interstitial lung disease. It is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia associated with smoking.
It is a histological finding, not a pathological description. When associated with disease, it is known as "Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease" or "RB-ILD". Also, this disease is predominantly found in the upper lobe with centrilobar ground glass nodules. Importantly, no fibrosis is involved, just bronchial wall thickening. Treatment is to stop smoking.
The appearance is similar to desquamative interstitial pneumonia, and some have suggested that the two conditions are caused by the same processes.
# The Palace of Heavenly Pleasure

The Palace of Heavenly Pleasure is a 2003 novel by Adam Williams. The book was first published on November 25, 2004 through Thomas Dunne Books. The book is set during 1899 in China and is told through the viewpoint of multiple protagonists.

## Synopsis

The book's story is told in three parts.
Part One sets the scene, with the various character's arrivals and meetings. Helen Frances meets Henry Manners and begins to grow affectionate. The brothel is introduced. The Boxers watch as spirits appear within the sky.
Part Two develops the political aspects of the story and begins to demonstrate the influence of different powers within China. Later, the attacks against foreigners increase and the Airtons are forced to flee the town. Execution of foreigners, watched by the Airtons, as they hide in the brothel. Escape from the town, by means of train. Helen Frances is told that Manners is dead.
Part Three introduces Orkhon Baatar, who helps the Airtons to survive. Lament of the previous tragedies. Finally, new character (Arthur Topps) enters Shishan.

## Reception

Critical reception for the book has been positive, and the work has received positive reviews from Publishers Weekly and Booklist. The Guardian commented that it was "A modern twist on the traditional historical epic, although at 700 pages, it does go on a bit."
# Europe and the Czechs

Europe and the Czechs was an influential and widely read best-selling Penguin Special written by journalist Shiela Grant Duff in 1938 during the appeasement of World War II . Her prominence as a journalist was established with this publication. It was published on the day British prime minister Neville Chamberlain returned from Munich in which he pressured Czechoslovakia to cede territory to Nazi Germany, and it was distributed to every member of parliament. In her book she defended the Czech nation and criticized British policy, claiming that war could be an option if it were necessary to confront Hitler's aggression in Czechoslovakia. She argued against the policy of "peace at almost any price".
# Irma Cavat

Irma Cavat (1925 – February 16, 2020) was an American visual artist. She was associated with the Abstract Expressionists but painted and worked primarily in a surreal and modernist style. From 1965 to 2000, Cavat was an Assistant Professor of Art at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where she lived until her death.

## Early life and education

Irma Cavat was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1925. She became a professional artist in her early 20s. She was the older sister of medical anthropologist Carol Laderman. She took courses in drawing, sculpture, art history and painting at Académie de la Grande Chaumière, New York University, The New School for Social Research, the Brooklyn Museum Art School and the Academy of Allied Arts. She also studied independently with sculptors Jose De Creeft and Alexander Archipenko, and painter Hans Hofmann. She lived in Rome, Italy, from 1955 to 1964, where she received a grant from the Fulbright Program, married painter Zubel Kachadoorian and gave birth to daughters Nika and Karina.

## Career and work

As a young artist, Cavat modeled for surrealist artist Rene Magritte and became part of the Abstract Expressionist group, befriending Elaine and Willem De Kooning, Jackson Pollack, and Larry Rivers. Over her career, she worked across media, including paint, clay, metal, marble, jewelry and collage. She was also commissioned to paint murals in Haiti, Greece, and the United States.
In 1995, in collaboration with landscape architect Isabelle Greene and Nobel laureate Walter Kohn, Cavat helped create the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation's Sadako Peace Garden on the 50th anniversary of the Hiroshima tragedy. Noted kinetic sculptor George Rickey spent many winters with his family in a studio on Cavat's property in Santa Barbara.
Cavat was awarded residencies at Yaddo in New York, the McDowell Colony in Maine and the Djerassi Foundation in Northern California. She was exhibited widely in the United States and Italy, and her works are in the permanent collection at the Art, Design and Architecture Museum of the University of California, Santa Barbara and in various private collections. She was exhibited at New York City's Museum of Modern Art in 1956 and was reviewed in Artforum, American Riviera Media, Los Angeles Times, New York Herald Tribune and elsewhere. A review of her 1966 exhibition at the Phoenix Art Museum offered praise for her use of color and noted her works incorporating cloth and newsprint. A retrospective of her work was held at Legacy Art Santa Barbara in July 2024.
Cavat died on February 16, 2020, in Santa Barbara.
# Irma Brenman Pick

Irma Brenman Pick (13 April 1934 – 3 August 2023) was a South African-born British psychologist and psychoanalyst known for her work on countertransference. She served as the president of the British Psychoanalytical Society from 1997 to 2000.

## Early life

Brenman Pick was born on 13 April 1934 in South Africa, where she was also raised. She initially planned to pursue further training to become a nursery teacher. But she chose to continue her education to the university level when she was encouraged to do so by the woman who interviewed her prior to entering the nursery teaching training program. Later, Brenman Pick attended the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg and academically excelled in her chosen major, social science.

## Career

Brenman Pick joined the Tavistock Clinic to train as a child psychotherapist when she moved to London with her first husband in 1955. She continued her education and practice there until 1960 when she started adult psychotherapy training as well as additional instruction in child psychotherapy at the Institute of Psychoanalysis. Throughout her years of practice, she was influenced by the work of Melanie Klein, Wilfred Bion, and Herbert Rosenfeld. She served as the president of the British Psychoanalytical Society from 1997 to 2000 and also occupied the position of the Chair of the Student Progress and Education Committees and of the International Psychoanalytical Association’s Committee on Psychoanalytic Education.

## Personal life and death

When Brenman Pick was 20 years old, she married Abe Pick, a doctor, in South Africa. They had a son, Daniel Pick, born in 1960. In 1961, Abe Pick died at the age of 35. In 1975, Pick re-married, this time to a fellow psychoanalyst, Eric Brenman, who died in 2012.
Irma Brenman Pick died of lung cancer on 3 August 2023, at the age of 89.

## Selected works

* Pick, I. B. (1985). Male sexuality: A clinical study of forces that impede development. International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 66:415-422.
* Pick, I. B. (1985). Working through in the countertransference. International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 66:157-166.
* Pick, I. B. (1988). Adolescence: its impact on patient and analyst. International Review of Psychoanalysis. 15:187-194.
* Pick, I. B. (2018). Authenticity in the Psychoanalytic Encounter: The Work of Irma Brenman Pick. London: Routledge.
# Varsallona

Varsallona is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Paolo Varsallona, Italian bandit
* Pat Varsallona, Italian footballer
# Bigg Boss 4

Bigg Boss 4 is the fourth season of various versions of Bigg Boss (an Indian adaptation of the reality game show Big Brother):
* Bigg Boss (Hindi season 4)
* Bigg Boss Kannada (season 4)
* Bigg Boss (Tamil season 4)
* Bigg Boss (Telugu season 4)
* Bigg Boss (Malayalam season 4)
* Bigg Boss Marathi (season 4)
# Bigg Boss 9

Bigg Boss 9 is the ninth season of various versions of Bigg Boss (an Indian adaptation of the reality game show Big Brother):
* Bigg Boss (Hindi season 9)
* Bigg Boss Kannada (season 9)
# Vem tänder stjärnorna?

"Vem tänder stjärnorna?" is a single released by Swedish singer Eva Dahlgren from her1991 album En blekt blondins hjärta.
The song won a Grammis for Song of the Year.

## Music video

The music video shows images of Eva Dahlgren and Stellan Skarsgård by the water.

## Other versions

The English version, also performed by Dahlgren, is "I'm Not in Love with You".

## Charts

| Chart (1991-1992) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
# Vance Toner

Vance Toner CM (born April 10, 1926 - died April 19, 2005) born in Riverview, New Brunswick was a Canadian sports and recreation director for the Université de Moncton. He was the creator and original director of the Université de Moncton physical education and recreation along with the Institute of Leadership. Toner received a Master of Science. He was appointed as a Member of the Order of Canada on April 17, 1997. Toner died on April 19, 2005.
# Bijapur (disambiguation)

Bijapur is a city in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Bijapur may also refer to :
* Bijapur Sultanate under the Adil Shahi dynasty (1490-1687)
* Bijapur Subah, a Mughal imperial province

## Places
### Karnataka

* Bijapur Airport
* Bijapur railway station
* Bijapur district, Karnataka, a district in the state of Karnataka
* Bijapur Taluka one of the five administrative subdivisions, of Bijapur District
** Bijapur City (Vidhana Sabha constituency), the current legislative assembly constituency centered around the taluka
** Bijapur (Vidhana Sabha constituency), the defunct assembly constituency of Karnataka
* Bijapur (Lok Sabha constituency), a Lok Sabha constituency in comprising Bijapur district

#### Elsewhere in India

* Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh, a district in Chhattisgarh state
** Bijapur, Chhattisgarh, a town in the Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh
*** Bijapur (Chhattisgarh) (Vidhan Sabha constituency), the legislative assembly constituency centered around the town
* Bijapur, Rajasthan, a town in Pali district, Rajasthan
# Iram Khalid

Iram Khalid is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from June 2013 to May 2018.

## Education

She earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts from Saint Joseph's College for Women, Karachi.

## Political career

She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election.
In July 2016, she was inducted into the provincial Sindh cabinet of Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah and was appointed as special assistant on women development.
# Iron monosilicide

Iron monosilicide (FeSi) is an intermetallic compound, a silicide of iron that occurs in nature as the rare mineral naquite. It is a narrow-bandgap semiconductor with a room-temperature electrical resistivity of around 10 kΩ·cm and unusual magnetic properties at low temperatures. FeSi has a cubic crystal lattice with no inversion center; therefore its magnetic structure is helical, with right-hand and left-handed chiralities.
The structure is the prototype of the "iron monosilicide structure type", of space group P2$_1$3 (no. 198). It is similar to the structure of sodium chloride, with four iron atoms and four silicon atoms in each unit cell. Whereas in sodium chloride the eight atoms are at the corners of a cube and each ion is surrounded by six counterions, in iron monosilicide the atoms are all displaced parallel to body diagonals (along threefold axes) from the positions of sodium and chloride. The crystal loses all indirect (chirality reversing) symmetry elements, all fourfold and twofold rotation axes, and many of the threefold axes and translations, but retains some of the twofold screw axes and threefold axes of the sodium chloride crystal structure. As an atom is moved from (0,0,0) to (x,x,x), the other three atoms of the same kind move as well, creating a chiral arrangement except when x is a multiple of ⁠1/4⁠. The atoms of the other kind are displaced as well, with one of the four at (y,y,y). If x = −y = ±⁠√5 – 1/8⁠ ≈ ±0.1545 then each ion will be equidistant from seven atoms of the other kind, at a distance of ⁠(√5 − 1)√3/4⁠ ≈ 0.53523, rather than six at a distance of ⁠1/2⁠ and one at a distance of ⁠√3/2⁠ in the sodium chloride structure.
In the case of iron monosilicide, x = 0.13652 and y = 0.8424 (or −0.1576), or x = −0.13652 and y = 0.1576, so the seven silicon atoms around an iron atom are not all the same distance from the iron atom. Each silicon atom sits in a similar cage of iron atoms. The cages only have threefold rotational symmetry, with three slightly different interatomic distances between the central atom and the seven surrounding atoms (to 3 atoms, 3 atoms, and 1 atom respectively). There are right-handed and left-handed threefold screw axes without there being a symmetry element taking one to the other. (Threefold screw axes also exist in sodium chloride but are related by a mirror.) This means that iron monosilicide crystals exist in two different enantiomorphs, depending on the signs of x and y.
In 1948 Linus Pauling investigated the nature of the bonds in iron monosilicide.
# Walt Partymiller

Walt Partymiller (1912–1991) was an American cartoonist and artist known for his watercolors.
Partymiller, a native of Seattle, moved to York, Pennsylvania after World War II and penned over 7,500 political cartoons for the York Gazette & Daily and its successor the York Daily Record. Partymiller painted a number of watercolors, including numerous barns and Pennsylvania landscapes, until his death in 1991. Partymiller was a friend and contemporary to area artists Luigi Rist and C.X. Carlson.
# Bill Hartley (athlete)

William John Hartley (born 27 June 1950) is an English former athlete.

## Athletics career

Hartley was raised in Lydiate, Lancashire (now Merseyside) on the outskirts of Liverpool where his family ran a market garden. He began his athletic career at age 13 as a high jumper. By age 18 he held the Under-19 record for 400m hurdles (52.9 seconds). Following success in national and international competition, Hartley won a silver medal representing England at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand and then a gold medal at the European Championships in Rome in the 400m relay. He also represented England in the 400 metres hurdles event, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
He was a member of the winning Europa Cup 4 × 400 m relay team, along with Alan Pascoe, David Jenkins and Jim Aukett. An achilles tendon problem ended his running career in 1982, after which he became a sprint coach and conditioner for Widnes Rugby League Club and then Wigan Rugby League Club.

## Personal life

In 1977 Hartley married fellow athlete Donna Hartley. The marriage later ended in divorce. Hartley now runs the family floriculture business in Lydiate.
His son Tom Hartley plays for Lancashire County Cricket Club and England.
# Veneer saw

The veneer saw is a small double-edged tool for cutting thin hardwood veneer. Its narrow curved blade facilitates precision work, and its elevated offset handle makes it possible to cut flush with a surface. The blade is usually 75 or 100 millimetres (3 or 4 in) long and it has 13 teeth per inch (approximately 2 mm between each tooth).
A similarly shaped tool, known as a French flush-cut saw is designed for trimming the ends of dowels, tenons, and other protrusions flush with a surface.
# Walter Deiter

Walter Perry Deiter OC (31 May 1916 – 7 September 1988) was a Canadian First Nations leader. He was the founding chief of the National Indian Brotherhood in 1968, which is today known as the Assembly of First Nations.

## Early years

Deiter was born on the Peepeekisis Reserve near Balcarres, Saskatchewan. His father was Cree and his mother was Saulteaux. He attended residential schools at File Hills in Saskatchewan and later in Brandon, Manitoba, where he completed up to Grade 10.
Deiter volunteered to fight in 1939, enlisting with the Regina Regiment, and completed basic training. Before he could be deployed, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and was sent to Fort San Hospital, where he spent the next four years, where he completed his Grade 12 and earned a certificate in business administration.

## Personal life

Deiter married Inez Wuttunee of Red Pheasant Cree Nation in 1951.

## Career

In 1958, Deiter and his wife Inez were "the driving force in laying down the foundations for the inauguration of the Saskatoon Friendship Centre." After relocating to Regina, Deiter served as the first Indigenous president of the Regina Indian and Métis Friendship Centre from 1962 to 1967. In 1966, he became head of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and served in that role until 1968. During this time, he negotiated with then Premier Ross Thatcher, for a five percent hiring policy of First Nations and Métis people within the provincial government. He was also heavily involved in developing the first plans for a native-controlled Native Metal Industries Ltd, which was still in operation in 1980. With his staff, Deiter helped organize the Indian Association of Alberta and the Manitoba Indian Brotherhood.
Deiter was instrumental in the founding of the National Indian Brotherhood in Canada and was its first president, serving from 1968 to 1970. Deiter had a relatively conservative approach to issues around indigenous self-government, education and community development. He was replaced by George Manuel in 1970.
In 1970, Deiter formed the Native Alcohol Council (he had been a member of Alcoholics Anonymous since 1956). Deiter was elected as band councillor of Peepeekisis First nation in 1977. He also served as a consultant for the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians (FSI) in 1978. In 1978 he helped organize the National Indian Veterans Association in order to lobby the federal government for equal treatment for Indigenous military veterans. In 1980, he also served as the Southern President of the Saskatchewan Indian Veterans' Association. in 1979 Deiter was one of five leaders who made a presentation to British Parliament about the concerns of Indigenous Peoples in Canada regarding the new Constitution.
Deiter was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada in recognition of his work towards better education and social conditions for First Nations people.
He died of cancer in Regina and was buried on the Okanese Reserve.
# Walter Delahunt

Walter Delahunt is a Canadian pianist. Born in 1956, he had his early training with the Latvian pianist Felicita Kalejs. He then continued his studies with the Swiss pianist Pierre Souvairan at the University of Toronto, where he graduated in 1978 as winner of the W. O. Forsyth award. He was engaged in 1981 at the Banff School of Fine Arts as collaborative pianist in the winter music program, a position he held for 3 years when he then took a position in Vienna at the Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst. He continued private studies with György Sebők und Bruno Canino.
He has been a regular guest at several chamber music festivals including Umeå Kammarmusikfestivalen, Båstad Kammarmusikfestivalen (Sweden). Kuhmo Festival (Finland), Lockenhaus Festival, Salzburger Festspiele, he played with Martha Argerich and friends at the Bologna international music festival 2009, Progetto Martha Argerich (Lugano), Ottawa Chamber Music Festival, Scotia Festival (Canada).
He received the Andrei Sakharov Memorial medal in Russia in 1992. Particularly active as a chamber musician, he has played with Zara Nelsova, Ida Haendel, Gidon Kremer, Renaud Capucon, Gauthier Capucon, Truls Moerk and Martha Argerich. He has recorded for BBC, Panton Prague, BMG Japan and EMI Europe. He is currently on the faculty of the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts and the Hochschule für Musik Detmold.
He was mentioned in the Who's Who in music for a performance of Zdzisław Wysocki's music.
# Vera Olsson

Vera Olsson is a Finnish TV-producer and TV-host. She has worked as a producer for MoonTV, FremantleMedia and The Voice TV Finland. Her works include "Venäjän halki 30 päivässä" for YLE network, "Loman Tarpeessa" and "Arman Reilaa" for Nelonen, and "Dresscode (TV series)" for MoonTV.
# Irony Is a Dead Scene

Irony Is a Dead Scene is the third EP by American metalcore band The Dillinger Escape Plan. Recorded with Mike Patton on vocals, the EP was released on August 27, 2002, by Epitaph and Buddyhead Records.

## Background

Following the departure of the band's original vocalist Dimitri Minakakis, the temporary plan to record with Patton was in place before a permanent replacement vocalist had been found, yet by the time Patton had recorded vocals and the EP was released, the band had been touring with new vocalist Greg Puciato for nearly a year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | 9/10 |
| Music Emissions | |
| Pitchfork | 8.4/10 |
| Slant Magazine | |
Irony Is a Dead Scene was generally reviewed well, and Patton's contributions to the band's sound was considered a successful experiment. Bradley Torreano of AllMusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, saying, "Despite the ridiculously high expectations from both artists' fan bases, Irony Is a Dead Scene is a brilliant collaboration between the two."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Dillinger Escape Plan and Mike Patton except where noted. Actual writers below, according to ASCAP.

## Personnel

The Dillinger Escape Plan
* Ben Weinman – lead guitar, keyboards, production
* Brian Benoit – rhythm guitar
* Liam Wilson – bass
* Adam Doll – keyboards, samples
* Chris Pennie – drums, percussion, keyboards, production
Guest musician
* Mike Patton – vocals, sampler, percussion, production
Production
* Chris Badami – engineering
* Steve Evetts – mixing
* Alan Douches – mastering
* Nick Pritchard – design