OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rise Waves

Rise Waves (Korean: 現像 : 소년의 파란; RR: Hyeonsang : Sonyeonui Paran) is the second extended play by South Korean musician and Onewe member Giuk. It was released by RBW on November 15, 2023, and distributed by Kakao Entertainment. The EP consists of eight songs, all primarily written and composed by Giuk, including the lead single "Scratch".

## Background and release

On November 1, 2023, RBW announced through a teaser released on Onewe's social media accounts that Giuk would be releasing his second solo EP Rise Waves on November 15, 2023, just seven months after the release of his solo debut EP Psycho Xybernetics : Turn Over.
On November 4, the full track list was revealed with a total of eight songs, all of which were primarily written and composed by Giuk, and five feature artists including Moonbyul of Mamamoo featuring in "Block123", RARE and Gray Dot, soloists and members of Giuk's independent music crew Named Late, featuring in "Happy or Not?", and singer-songwriter Yong Yong and Leedo of Oneus featuring in "Penrose Stairs".
On November 12, he held a solo concert entitled "Flight1112" where he performed some of the songs from his upcoming EP including the lead single "Scratch".
Following the release of the EP and main music video for "Scratch" on November 15, a series of different track videos for each of the eight songs on the album were sequentially released, including a special music video for the song "My Blue".
Alongside the promotion for the lead single, Giuk and Moonbyul also promoted "Block123" with a performance together on the music show NPop on Naver.

## Charts

| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 33 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Ref |
| South Korea | November 15, 2023 | CD, digital download, streaming | RBWKakao Entertainment | |
| Various | November 15, 2023 | CD, digital download, streaming | RBWKakao Entertainment | |
# Rise Up Singing

Rise Up Singing is a popular folk music fake book containing chords, lyrics, and sources. There are 1200 songs in the 2004 edition.
The book does not include notation of the songs' melodies (with the exception of the two sections on rounds), meaning that users must either know the tune or find a recording, to be able to learn many of the songs. It was first published in 1988 by Sing Out!. It is edited by Peter Blood and Annie Patterson. Songs are arranged by category: there are 35 different categories arranged in alphabetical order, plus artist, subject, title, culture, holiday, and musical indices.
Since the book includes only lyrics and chords without notation, it is relatively compact in size and also relatively inexpensive. Recordings of the songs, which can be used as learning tools, have been made for each song in the book, and are now available on CD. Only enough of each song is included to learn the tune; not all verses are sung.
The book grew out of the 1973 homemade songbook by Peter Blood, Winds of the People.
In the United States, there are monthly sings (singalongs) where groups gather to sing selections from Rise Up Singing.
# James Harder

James Albert Harder, Ph.D., (December 2, 1926 – December 30, 2006) was a professor of civil and hydraulic engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. He was a professor emeritus there. Harder also had interest in ufology.

## Engineering

Harder taught in civil engineering at several levels, including practical aspects like lab experiments relating to the field and model testing. He produced few papers but was known for their quality.
Harder is notable for his contributions that advanced the field of flow simulations, including before the use of computers became ubiquitous. A paper he co-authored, Sea Water Intrusion in California, received an American Water Works Association award in 1957. His work was applied at Suisun Bay and the Mekong Delta. He also studied fish protection facilities.
He eventually studied fluid mechanics in the context of medicine. He worked on the development of electric artificial hearts and gastrointestinal endoscopes as well as equipment to prevent the need for external bags associated with colostomy.

## Ufology

Harder believed Unidentified flying objects to be extraterrestrial beings and testified to the House of Representatives Committee on Science and Astronautics. He was part of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO).

## Education

* B.S., 1948, California Institute of Technology
* M.S., Civil Engineering, 1952, UC Berkeley
* Ph.D., Fluid Mechanics, 1957, UC Berkeley

## Career

* U.S. Navy, 1944-45 (electronics technician)
* Design Engineer, soil conservation service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1948–50
* UC Berkeley, Resident engineer, 1952–57
* UC Berkeley, assistant professor, hydraulic engineering, 1957–62
* UC Berkeley, associate professor of civil engineering, 1962–70
* UC Berkeley, professor of civil engineering, 1970–91
* UC Berkeley, professor emeritus (1991)

## Organizations

* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
* Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
* Founding member, Society for Scientific Exploration website
# James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas

James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas (c.1646 – 25 February 1700) was the son of Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and 1st Earl of Ormond, and Lady Anne Stuart.
James, second Marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to Kings Charles II and James VII. He died 25 February 1700, in the 54th year of his age. His eldest son, James, Earl of Angus, born in 1671, in 1689 raised for the service of the nation, in one day, a regiment of eighteen hundred men, now called the 26th foot or Cameronians, of which he was appointed colonel, 19 April of that year. After much active service he fell at the Battle of Steinkirk 3d August 1692, in the 21st year of his age, unmarried. His half brother, William, also bore the title of earl of Angus, but died an infant in 1694. Archibald, the third son of the second marquis, succeeded as third marquis.
His first marriage was in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine, daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean Mackenzie. He later married Mary Kerr, daughter of Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian and Lady Jean Campbell.
The story of the end of the marriage between James Douglas and Barbara Erskine is immortalized in the popular ballad Waly Waly, which is known by many alternative titles (e.g. Jamie Douglas, When Cockleshells Turn Silver Bells, Water Is Wide) with many alternative lyrics and melodies. If the lyrics are to be believed, in 1681 a rumour apparently was put to Douglas by Lowrie of Blackwood that Erskine had been sleeping with another man, and Douglas promptly dropped her. Her father took her home and she never remarried.
   The Marquis of Douglas, a young man, after being engaged for marriage
   with the daughter of one Widow Jack, a taverner at Perth, was wedded at Aba House to Lady Barbara Erskine, daughter of the Earl of Mar.—Lam.
   This was an unfortunate marriage for the lady. The marquis, a man of profligate conduct, was subsequently led by his factor, Lowrie of Blackwood (said to have been a rejected suitor of the lady), to suspect his marchioness of infidelity, and they were consequently separated, after she had born him one child. The sorrows of the Marchioness of Douglas were described in a popular ballad of the day, some verses of which constitute the favourite song of Waly, waly!
       'O wherefore should I busk my head,
       Or wherefore should I kaim my hair,
       Since my true love has me forsook,
       And says he‘ll never love me mair.
       Now Arthur’s Seat shall be my bed,
       The sheets shall ne’er be pressed by me,
       St Anton’s Well shall be my drink,
       Since my true love’s forsaken me.
       O Martinmas wind, when wilt thou blaw,
       And shake the green leaf aff the tree?
       O gentle death, when wilt thou come,
       And take a life that wearies me?’
   The prose reality of all this was, that the marchioness by and by obtained a decree of the Privy Council, allowing her a provision out of her husband’s estate. The marquis, by a subsequent marriage, was the father of the semi-mad Duke of Douglas and of the celebrated Lady Jane Douglas.
# James G. MacKinnon

James Gordon MacKinnon (born January 4, 1951) is currently the Sir Edward Peacock Professor of Econometrics in the Department of Economics at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, where he has spent his entire academic career and previously served as Head of the department.
He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1971 from Glendon College (York University), a Master of Arts degree in 1974 and Ph.D. in 1975, both from Princeton University.
James MacKinnon has co-written (with Russell Davidson of McGill University) two econometrics textbooks, Estimation and Inference in Econometrics and Econometric Theory and Methods. For his contributions to scholarship, MacKinnon has been elected a Fellow of the Econometric Society, and of the Royal Society of Canada.
MacKinnon's career is marked by a commitment to service as well as to rigorous scholarship. He has served on numerous editorial boards and professional committees, as well as fundraising for the David Smith Chair of Economics, a fund established for the purpose of hiring a new economics professor. In 2001–2, MacKinnon served as President of the Canadian Economics Association.
# James Dutton, 3rd Baron Sherborne

James Henry Legge Dutton, 3rd Baron Sherborne (30 May 1804 – 8 March 1883), was a British peer.

## Background

Sherborne was the son of John Dutton, 2nd Baron Sherborne, of Sherborne, Gloucestershire, by his wife, Hon. Mary Bilson Legge (1780–1864), daughter of Henry Legge, 2nd Baron Stawell and Hon. Mary Curzon.

## Family

Lord Sherborne married Lady Elizabeth Howard (1803–1845), daughter of Thomas Howard, 16th Earl of Suffolk and Hon. Elizabeth Jane Dutton, on 22 June 1826. They had eleven children:
* Henry James Legge Dutton (d. 1830).
* Elizabeth Esther Dutton (1827–1829).
* John William Dutton (1828–1858).
* Edward Dutton, 4th Baron Sherborne (1831–1919), married Emily Teresa de Stern (1846–1905).
* Hon. Julia Henrietta Dutton (1832–1890).
* Emily Isabella Constance Dutton (1834–1890), married Edwin Corbett (1819–1888) HBM Minister, Stockholm, Sweden
* Mary Laura Dutton (1836–1859).
* James Robert Dutton (1838–1857).
* Frederick Dutton, 5th Baron Sherborne (1840–1920).
* Col. Hon. Charles Dutton (1842–1909), married May Arbuthnot Taylor (1849–1943). Father of James Dutton, 6th Baron Sherborne.
* Henry Thomas Dutton (1844–1857).
Secondly, Lord Sherborne married Susan Block (1829–1907), daughter of James Block.
Lord Sherborne was Provincial Grand Master of Gloucestershire of the Freemasons (1855–1880). His favorite living place was Bibury Manor which is now a hotel, Bibury Court Hotel. He was an avid race horse breeder and active member of The Bibury Club, the world's oldest racing club, which was formed in 1681 and held race meetings on Macaroni Downs above the small village of Bibury until the early part of the twentieth century. He also had a London home in Grosvenor Square. Sherborne died on 8 March 1883, aged 78, and was succeeded in the barony by his son, Edward.
# Ristola

Ristola is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksi Ristola (born 1989), Finnish footballer
* Pekka Ristola (born 1929), Finnish Nordic combined skier
# Thought reform

Thought reform can refer to:
* Thought Reform:
** Mind control (or brainwashing, or coercive persuasion)
** Indoctrination
* Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, a book by Robert Jay Lifton
* Thought reform in the People's Republic of China
# James Gallagher

James Gallagher may refer to:
* James Gallagher (Australian footballer) (born 1979), Australian rules footballer
* James Gallagher (baseball) (born 1985), American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder
* James Gallagher (bishop) (died 1751), Irish bishop
* James Gallagher (California politician) (born 1981), member of the California State Assembly
* James Gallagher (Gaelic footballer), who played for Donegal
* James Gallagher (Irish politician) (1920–1983), Irish Fianna Fáil politician, represented Sligo-Leitrim, 1961–81
* James Gallagher (mayor) (1860–1925), Lord Mayor of Dublin, 1915–17
* James Gallagher (soccer) (1909–1992), American soccer player at the 1928 Summer Olympics
* James A. Gallagher (1869–1957), U.S. Republican representative from Pennsylvania
* James J. A. Gallagher (1927–1992), Pennsylvania politician
* James Samuel Gallagher (1845–?), Wisconsin politician
* James T. Gallagher (1904–2002), baseball executive
* Jimmy Gallagher (1901–1971), Scottish-American soccer player at the 1930 World Cup
# Thudaca circumdatella

Thudaca circumdatella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are snow white with a suffused brownish-ochreous streak along the basal half of the costa, attenuated and very indistinct posteriorly. There is a straight brownish-orange subdorsal streak from the base to the anal angle, the upper edge with short triangular projection near the extremity. The hindwings are ochreous-grey whitish.
# James Glenwright Unger

James Glenwright Unger (born January 18, 1985) is a retired American hockey player. He most recently played with the Johnstown Chiefs of the ECHL during the 2007–08 ECHL season.

## Playing career

Unger was first noticed as a standout forward for the Topeka ScareCrows during the 2001–2003 seasons in the USHL. During his time in Topeka, Unger compiled 52 points in 100 games played, scoring 23 goals, 29 assists, and 181 penalty minutes.
Unger played university hockey at Bowling Green State University from 2003 to 2007. During his 129 GP for BGSU, Unger amassed 78 total points, 40 career goals, 38 assists, and 189 penalty minutes. The defining moment of Unger's college career came when he set a CCHA record in 2007. The record is for most goals scored in a period with 4 goals in a 7–5 loss vs. University of Nebraska at Omaha.
Unger's short-lived pro career came in the ECHL with the Toledo Storm during the 2006–07 season in which he had 1 GP with no points. During the 2006–07 ECHL playoffs, he had 4 GP with 1 goal and 2 assists. The following season Unger had a brief stint with the Johnstown Chiefs in which he played in two games but did not score.

## Personal

Unger retired from professional hockey in February 2008 and has since started a career in the financial services industry.
# Thorn Simpson

Thorn Simpson (born 22 February 1998) is a Jamaican professional footballer who plays as a striker for Molynes United.

## Club career

Simpson began his career in Jamaica, playing for Harbour View, Reno, UWI, and Molynes United.
On 14 May 2021, Simpson was loaned to USL League One side North Carolina FC. His debut for North Carolina FC came on 22 May in a goalless draw vs. Richmond Kickers. His first goal came on 18 July vs. Toronto FC II.
# James Fallon (politician)

James Thomas Fallon (1823 – 26 May 1886) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born at Athlone to farmer James Fallon and Margaret Norton. He migrated to Sydney in 1841 and operated a general store. He became a vigneron, being director of a Murray Valley-based company from 1858. In 1869 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for Hume, but he did not re-contest in 1872. His winery manufactured the first Australian champagne in 1876. Fallon died at Manly in 1886.
# James Falshaw

Sir James Falshaw, 1st Baronet JP, DL, FRSE (21 March 1810 – 14 June 1889), was a British railway engineer and politician.

## Life

Falshaw was born in Leeds, of an "old yeoman family" and was the son of William Falshaw, wool merchant, and Hannah Shaw. He was the sixth of fourteen children. His grandfather, George, came from Coverdale in the North Riding of Yorkshire.
In youth he studied under Jonathan Lockwood and then, aged 14, he was articled to the architect and surveyor, Joseph Cusworth, and trained as an engineer and surveyor. There he befriended John Hawkshaw (later Sir John Hawkshaw).
In 1836, he went to work for George Leather, an engineer. Here he worked on Leeds Waterworks situated in Eccup. From 1837 to 1841, he worked on the Stockton and Hartlepool railway line and began to specialise in that field of work. The most impressive structure on this line was the 92-arch brick viaduct over Greatham Marsh. From 1838 to 1844, he also worked on the Bradford Waterworks.
In June 1844, he moved to Kendal to oversee the construction of the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway. In 1845, he acted as an advisor to the House of Commons on various forthcoming railway projects. In 1845, he moved to Stirling to oversee the building of the Caledonian Railway. This project involved joining to the existing Edinburgh to Glasgow line at Greenhill and extending a 100-mile line (most of which was double track) in a broad loop via Stirling and Dunblane to reach Forfar. The most impressive part of this is the mile-long Moncrieff Tunnel. This was completed by 1848.
His first wife, Anne Morkill, died in April 1864 and is buried in Whitkirk in Yorkshire.
In 1871, he married Jane Gibbs (b.1825) at the Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Nicholson Square, Edinburgh. From 1882 to 1887 he was chairman of the North British Railway Company.
Falshaw was Lord Provost of Edinburgh between 1874 and 1877. His Town Clerk was William Skinner of Corra.
He was created a baronet, of Belgrave Crescent in the City of Edinburgh, in 1876. He died at home, 14 Belgrave Crescent, in western Edinburgh in June 1889, aged 79, when the baronetcy became extinct.
He is buried close to his home, in Dean Cemetery, Edinburgh and has an impressive marble monument of great height and ornament over his grave. He is buried with both wives, including his second wife, Jane Gibbs, Lady Falshaw (d.1889). The grave lies on the main east-west path of the northern extension to the original cemetery.

## Memorials

The main east window in St. Giles Cathedral is dedicated to James Falshaw.
Falshaw Bridge crossing the Water of Leith in Stockbridge, Edinburgh has a plaque to Falshaw.
What is now called Iona Street, east of Leith Walk was originally planned as Falshaw Street but this name only survived for ten years.

## Depictions in art

A full-length portrait of Falshaw by Robert Herdman RSA hangs in the Old Council Chamber (now known as the Diamond Jubilee Room) in Edinburgh City Chambers.
A marble bust by John Hutchison stands in the Merchants Hall in Edinburgh.
# Risto Mannisenmäki

Risto Mannisenmäki (born on 28 May 1959) is a former rally co-driver and two-times world champion with driver Tommi Mäkinen.

## Career

Mannisenmäki begun his career in 1982 and was co-driving for various drivers such as Tommi Mäkinen, Sebastian Lindholm and Ari Mökkönen in local rallies. In 1996 and 1997, Risto was the permanent co-driver of Tapio Laukkanen and participated in both Finnish and British local rally series, as well as a few WRC rallies.
For the 1998 season, Mannisenmäki moved on to co-drive with Tommi Mäkinen, after the retirement of Seppo Harjanne. Together, they won the World Rally Championship in 1998 and 1999, and were 5th in the 2000 championships.
During the Rally of Corsica in the 2001 WRC season, both were involved in a major accident where the Lancer driven by Mäkinen and Mannisenmäki ricocheted off of the outside wall into steep cliff-face, turning the car over and narrowly avoiding plunging down the ravine on the opposite side of the road. In the accident, the passenger-side of the Lancer was heavily damaged, breaking Mannisenmäki's back, forcing an end to his co-driving career.
However, after a two-year hiatus, Mannisenmäki returned to participate in a WRC stage, the last in his career, at the Wales rally in the 2003 WRC season, as the co-driver for Juuso Pykälistö. Both finished in 9th position in this rally which also happened to be Mäkinen's final WRC start.
Mannisenmäki won the Vuoden Moottoriurheilija title (engl. Motorsport athlete of the year) in 1999 with Tommi Mäkinen and Mika Häkkinen. Mannisenmäki has been active in rally coaching programs before, and retiring from co-driving, he was chosen in 2004 as AKK-Motorsport's rally coach.
# James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston

James Oliver Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston FCA (13 December 1947 – 1 October 2009) was the eldest child of the 11th Duke of Grafton and his wife Fortune.

## Early life

Born in 1947 to the then Earl of Euston, later the 11th Duke, he was styled Viscount Ipswich and was baptised with Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother as one of his godparents. He was educated at Eton and Magdalene College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1973, later promoted to MA.

## Career

Between 1973 and 1982, Euston was an assistant director of Schroders (J. Henry Schroder Wagg), an asset management company, and then from 1982 to 1987 an executive director of Enskilda Securities.

## Personal life

On 16 September 1972, FitzRoy married Lady Clare Amabel Margaret Kerr, daughter of the 12th Marquess of Lothian and Antonella Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian. They had five children:
* Lady Louise Helen Mary FitzRoy (born 11 June 1973)
* Lady Emily Clare FitzRoy (born 6 December 1974)
* Henry Oliver Charles FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton (born 6 April 1978)
* Lady Charlotte Rose FitzRoy (born 10 March 1983)
* Lady Isobel Anne FitzRoy (born 1985)
In 2003, Euston was living at 6 Vicarage Gardens, Kensington. He died at home on 1 October 2009. His funeral took place at St Genevieve's Church, Euston, on 14 October. He predeceased his father, and on the latter's death in 2011, the title of Duke of Grafton passed to Euston's only son Henry.
# James Harris (cricketer, born 1838)

James Edward Harris (1 October 1838 – 30 November 1925) was an English soldier and a cricketer who played in four important matches for Cambridge University in 1859. He was born and also died at Sharnford, Leicestershire.
Harris's top-class cricket career was largely confined to 1859, when he appeared as a batsman and bowler of unknown style in several non-first-class matches as well as in Cambridge's four first-class fixtures, which included the University match. No great indication of his merits in either batting or bowling can be gained, as his bowling figures are incomplete and he never took more than two wickets in an innings, and his position in the batting order varied between the tail-end and occasional outings as an opening batsman.

## Career outside cricket

Educated at Sheffield Collegiate School and then privately at home in Sharnford, Harris was an undergraduate at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating in 1860. From university, Harris joined the British Army as an officer in the 12th Regiment; he became a lieutenant in 1862, a captain in 1868, a major in 1881, a lieutenant-colonel in 1886 and a full colonel in 1890. His final appointment on half-pay was as Assistant Adjutant-General at the Cape of Good Hope, from which he retired in 1894. In 1898 he is reported as living at Earsham Hall, Norfolk (but which is near to Bungay, Suffolk), but he later retired to his home county of Leicestershire where he became a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant.
He died aged 87 in Sharnford, near Hinckley, Leicestershire.