OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Rapp

Rear Admiral James Campsie Rapp CB (born May 1952) is a former Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Sea Training.

## Naval career

Educated at Ampleforth College and Britannia Royal Naval College, Rapp was Navigating Officer of HMS Bronington when Lieutenant The Prince of Wales was in command in 1976. He commanded the frigate HMS Brazen from 1989, deploying to the Gulf for the first Gulf War and later became commanding officer of the frigate HMS Brilliant in July 1993. His time in command included the production of a BBC documentary about the ship directed by Chris Terrill. He later became commanding officer of the frigate HMS Cornwall, then commander of the 2nd Frigate Squadron in May 1998 and Flag Officer Sea Training in November 2001, serving until April 2004. Prior to retirement Rapp became director general of Trafalgar 200 for which he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2006 New Year Honours.
After retirement Rapp became senior naval advisor to CAE Inc., a Canadian manufacturer of simulation technologies.
# Llewelyn Volcanic Group

The Llewelyn Volcanic Group is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in Snowdonia, north-west Wales. The name is derived from Carnedd Llewelyn, the highest peak in the Carneddau range where it outcrops.

## Outcrops

The rocks occur across the Snowdon massif and the Carneddau and within the Capel Curig Anticline.

## Lithology and stratigraphy

The Group comprises around 1400m thickness of ash flow tuffs, flow-banded rhyolites and breccias with a variety of volcaniclastic sediments erupted or sedimented during the Caradocian epoch of the Ordovician period. The Group comprises (in descending order, i.e. oldest last):
* Capel Curig Volcanic Formation
* Foel Fras Volcanic Formation
* Conwy Rhyolite Volcanic Formation
It also includes the Foel Grach Basalt Formation and the Braich Tu Du Volcanic Formation.
# Camp Onyahsa

Camp Onyahsa is a YMCA summer camp located on Lake Chautauqua in Dewittville, New York, and one of the oldest summer camps in the U.S. The word Onyahsa is purported to be Haudonosaunee in origin, and relates to the shape of the Lake. The Camp was given this name by director, Roy Wagner, in 1924. According to Camp legend, the word is used for "hello" and "goodbye." It was established in 1898 by YMCA of Jamestown, New York and served boys from this growing industrial town as well as males from Westfield, NY and Buffalo, NY during its first decades. In 1924, the camp moved from rented acreage near Cheney's Point, on Chautauqua Lake to Dewittville, NY. The property was purchased for $12,000 from funds generated through Jamestown YMCA's capital campaign in 1925. At this time, Roy A. Wagner directed both the summer camp and the Boys Department of YMCA. He led both programs until his resignation in 1946. After several short-term directors, Spiro Bello became director in 1962 and directed Onyahsa and Jamestown YMCA's Youth Department until his retirement in 1984.

## Background

Onyahsa has been home to mostly New York kids, but has accommodated youth from across the United States, and all over the world. International campers include youth from Spain, France, Japan, China, Canada, and many other countries. The staff is also very diverse having members from Denver, Virginia, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Boston, New Jersey, Maryland, Quebec, Japan, Sweden, and Spain. The Mess Hall, originally constructed in 1938, represent the national flags of former campers and staff. Along with the main lakefront campus, Onyahsa has acquired over 150 acres of "forever wild" woodlands across East Lake Road. Along with the traditional overnight camping experience, Onyahsa offers many specialty camps, day camping, teen camp, leader training, and school-year monthly overnights. The site also rents it facility to groups for overnight events, weddings, or other uses from September to June.
# Judicial commission

Judicial commission may refer to:
* Letters patent, a document signifying the appointment of a government official
* Judicial Commission of Indonesia
* Judicial Commission of New South Wales, Australia
* Judicial Commission of Pakistan
* Judicial commission, an investigative body under the supervision of a judge
# Juan Viedma

Juan Viedma may refer to:
* Juan Viedma (footballer) (born 1974), Spanish-Dutch retired footballer
* Juan Viedma (athlete), Paralympic athlete from Spain
# Juan Bautista Garcia

Juan Bautista Garcia (1904 – May 31, 1974), born Jean Baptiste Romanacce, was a Corsican immigrant to Puerto Rico whose life and family became the inspiration for one of Puerto Rico's most successful television shows in history, Los Garcia.

## Biography

Juan Bautista Garcia's father died before he immigrated to Puerto Rico in 1906, at the age of two. Garcia and the rest of his family settled in the southern city of Guayama.
His mother died when Garcia was only eight years old, and Garcia had to begin working to earn a living. His parents were very rich; Garcia as a child could not manage the family's fortune and thus he actually became a homeless person for some time. At the age of thirteen, he got on a vehicle driven by bulls, and arrived in San Juan.
Garcia became a YMCA resident in San Juan. At the YMCA, he learned various skills, such as plumbing, painting and other jobs. Garcia became a noted artist in Puerto Rico's capital, although he never gained national or international fame with his paintings.
Juan Bautista Garcia married Josefina Santiago, with whom he had several children. Soon, he met television and radio producer Tomas Muniz, one of the most well known producers in Puerto Rico then. During the 1940s, Garcia travelled across the island with Mr. Muniz, helping him with the production of concerts, plays, and other events. Sometimes Garcia would help Muniz for free, other times for such goods as animals, and, less often, for money. Eventually, the money he did earn allowed him to buy a residence for him and his family at the Valencia urbanization in Rio Piedras, a large San Juan suburb. Tomas Muniz's sisters became his neighbors at Valencia, and Garcia met Mr. Muniz's son, Tommy Muniz, who also gained a lot of appreciation towards Garcia.
One fact that got Tommy Muniz's attention was that the Garcia's had weekly meetings, held on Sundays, and that sometimes as many as thirty family members would reunite. Rafo Muniz, Tommy Muniz's son, befriended Godofredo Garcia, whose character he would go on to play at the series.
Towards his later years, Garcia was hired by a college in San Juan to paint a mural on its interior. Since Tommy Muniz's children as well as those of Tomas Muniz's adoptive sisters attended that school, Tommy Muniz saw the paintings and he became inspired by them.
As a consequence, the television series, Los Garcia was conceptuated by Muniz and later on, shown on television since 1975, shortly after Juan Bautista Garcia had died. Tommy Muniz played Juan Bautista Garcia in the series.
# Garcinia linii

Garcinia linii is a species of flowering plant in the family Clusiaceae. It is found only in Taiwan. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Ruyangosaurus

Ruyangosaurus (Ruyang County lizard) is a genus of titanosauriform sauropod dinosaur recovered from the Early Cretaceous Haoling Formation of China. The type species is R. giganteus, described in 2009 by Lü Junchang et al.

## Description

Along with Huanghetitan and Daxiatitan, Ruyangosaurus is among the largest dinosaurs discovered in Cretaceous Asia. In 2016 Gregory S. Paul gave a length of 30 meters (98 ft) and a weight of 50+ tonnes (55 short tons) - making it a 'mega-sauropod'.
According to another estimate, Ruyangosaurus was probably about 35 meters (115 ft) long, as evidenced by its 207 cm long femur and 127 cm long right tibia. In 2020 Molina-Perez and Larramendi gave a lower estimation of 24.8 meters (81.4 ft) and 34 tonnes (37.5 short tons).

## Classification

The describers of Ruyangosaurus assigned it to Andesauridae. However, Andesauridae is not monophyletic and, as such, is no longer used.
Comprehensive phylogenetic analyses of Titanosauriformes conducted by Philip Mannion and colleagues in 2013 found Ruyangosaurus to be in a polytomy with Andesaurus and other basal titanosaurs and near-titanosaur somphospondyls, supporting the original description's assertion of phylogenetic proximity of it and Andesaurus, though not the precise taxonomic assignment, with further modifications of the dataset resolving similar conclusions. However, not all phylogenetic analyses have supported its position as a somphospondyl. A phylogenetic dataset following the description of additional material for Ruyangosaurus to be a non-titanosauriform macronarian, closely related to Yunmenglong.
The phylogenetic analysis of Mannion et al. in 2019 incorporated these updated discoveries into their earlier analysis, along with additional new knowledge for other mid-Cretaceous Asian taxa considered close to Titanosauria. They found Ruyangosaurus to either be close to Andesaurus as a basal titanosaur when all characters were considered equally important, or in a large clade of early titanosaurs potentially given the name Euhelopodidae related to taxa like Yongjinglong and Huanghetitan ruyangensis. Two trees of the results are shown below, equal weighting displaying the results of basal titanosauria, and relationships within Euhelopodidae of extended-implied weighting with a mild down-weighting of highly variable characters (k=9).

## Habitat

Ruyangosaurus shared its habitat with Xianshanosaurus, "Huanghetitan" ruyangensis, Yunmenglong, Luoyanggia, and Zhongyuansaurus. The horizon of Ruyangosaurus was originally described as being of "early Late Cretaceous" age, but recent work has assigned it an Aptian-Albian Age based on fieldwork and analysis of invertebrate and microfossil assemblages.
# Schaler Aa

Schaler Aa is a river of Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It flows into the Große Aa south of Freren.
The river springs as Weeser Aa southeast of the Ankum Heights and east of Merzen in Lower Saxony. After crossing the boundary between Lower Saxony and North Rhine-Westphalia, it changes it name into Halverder Aa and near Halverde [ar; de] (a district of Hopsten) into Halverder-Schaler Aa. Near Schale [ar; de] (a district of Hopsten), it changes its name again into Schaler Aa. Finally, it discharges into the Große Aa south of Freren.
# Lloyd Charmers

Lloyd Charmers (born Lloyd Tyrell, 18 April 1946 – 27 December 2012, also known as Lloyd Chalmers, Lloyd Terell, or Lloyd Terrell) was a Jamaican ska and reggae singer, keyboard player and record producer.

## Career

Lloyd Charmers was born in Kingston, Jamaica. His professional career began in 1962, when he performed as the Charmers with Roy Willis on Vere Johns' Talent Hour, starting a recording career soon afterward. When the Charmers split, he joined Slim Smith and Martin Jimmy Riley in the Uniques. Charmers subsequently moved on to a solo career, releasing two albums in 1970, and also recording X-rated tracks such as "Birth Control" and the album Censored, these more risqué outings appearing under his real name or as 'Lloydie & The Lowbites'.
He was also briefly a member of The Messengers, a short-lived supergroup that featured Ken Boothe, B. B. Seaton and Busty Brown.
He set up his own record label Splash in the early 1970s, and moved into production. Productions by him were notable for their sophisticated arrangements, releasing music with Don Drummond, Roland Alphonso, Max Romeo, Tommy McCook, The Abyssinians, Roy Cousins, Cornell Campbell, Gregory Isaacs, and The Silvertones. With his session band the Now Generation he produced artists such as Ken Boothe (including some of Boothe's most successful solo releases of the period, such as his cover of David Gates' "Everything I Own"), B. B. Seaton, the Gaylads, and Lloyd Parks.
Charmers later relocated to the UK where he continued to record and produce in a variety of styles, from lovers rock to disco.
In 1980, UK ska band the Specials had a hit with "Too Much Too Young", an adaptation of Charmers' 1969 song "Birth Control". In 2001, Steve Barrow's Blood and Fire (record label) collected Charmer's rarities on an album entitled Darker Than Blue: Soul From Jamdown 1973 - 1980, introducing his work to a new generation of listeners.

## Death

Charmers died on 27 December 2012 from a myocardial infarction (heart attack) in London while driving.

## Discography
### Albums

* House in Session by Lloyd Charmers & The Hippy Boys (1969, Pama Records)
* Reggae Charm by Lloyd Charmers with Byron Lee & the Dragonaires (1970, Dynamic Sounds/Trojan Records)
* Reggae Is Tight (1970, Trojan)
* Censored (1972, Lowbite) (as Lloydie and The Lowbites)
* Charmers in Session (1973, Trojan)
* Wildflower Original Reggae Hits (1974, Trojan)
* Too Hot To Handle (1975, Wildflower)
* Golden Days (1980, Sarge)
* Sweet Memories (1982, Echo)
# Flavivirga aquimarina

Flavivirga aquimarina is a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-spore-forming and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Flavivirga which has been isolated from the seaweed Ecklonia cava.
# Calima (Saharan sand)

Calima or Kalima is a term used to describe a meteorological phenomenon that occurs when fine sand and dust particles from the Sahara are lifted into the atmosphere and transported by prevailing winds.
It usually happens in the summer and lasts 3-5 days.

## Meteorological causes

The primary cause of Kalima is the movement of air masses over the Sahara. The region near the surface in the Sahara undergoes strong warming through heat transfer from the underlying layer. This extreme diurnal warming creates instability in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, warming and drying the air near the surface and cooling while humidifying the air near the top of the layer through convective mixing.
The desert's arid environment causes the soil to become fine and easily lifted by strong winds, such as those associated with the Harmattan or the trade winds. These winds can lift millions of tons of sand and dust into the atmosphere, creating a dense, suspended cloud that can travel thousands of kilometers. Some of clouds of sand reach up to 6,000 meters in altitude. The raised dust can then move in the eastward atmospheric circulation while being captured above a marine inversion as it passes over the ocean, reaching the Canary Islands.

## Effects

The humid air in the inversion layer is often associated with fog or drizzle covering the Canary Islands. The dust particles that settle also cause respiratory problems, especially for people with pre-existing respiratory conditions. It is therefore, best for people to wear respiratory masks if they have to go outdoors when there is Calima.
Aside from affecting people's health, when there is Kalima, weather conditions can become very poor and force the suspension of some public services, including transportation. For example, on January 8, 2002, the Santa Cruz International Airport had to be closed because visibility fell to less than 50 meters.
In 2020 the wind spread three wildfires, forcing about 2,000 residents to evacuate in Tenerife and Gran Canaria. Gran Canaria had the worst air quality in the world that weekend due to the dust, with about 40 times the particle density considered safe by the World Health Organization. This resulted in 745 flights being canceled and 84 others diverting to different airports.
Calima also affects other countries such as Malta, Italy (especially Sicily), and Greece (especially Crete) mostly during the spring months when strong southerly winds bring Saharan dust over the Mediterranean.
# Frank Valentini

Frank Valentini is the executive producer for the ABC soap opera General Hospital. He previously held the position of executive producer, director, and composer for the ABC soap opera One Life to Live. From 1986 to 1992, he worked as stage manager. In 1992, he was promoted to associate producer, assuming full producer duties in 1995. In 2003, he became executive producer, replacing Gary Tomlin.
Under his direction as executive producer and director, Valentini led One Life to Live to its first Emmy win for Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team since 1983 as well as the show's first win for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team since 1994. Valentini's reputation for attracting talent both from the acting community and the music world has garnered critical praise from both industry and mainstream press. He was able to secure guest appearances from Nelly Furtado, the Pussycat Dolls and others.
In 2010, Valentini directed a 10-part series of webisodes for ABC's What If... campaign, containing a mash-up of General Hospital, One Life to Live, and All My Children characters.

## Awards and nominations

* Won:
Daytime Emmy Awards
* (2017) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series for General Hospital
* (2017) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team for General Hospital
* (2016) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series for General Hospital
* (2016) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team for General Hospital
* (2010) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Direction for the What If... web series
* (2009) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team for One Life to Live
* (2008) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team for One Life to Live
* (2002) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series for One Life to Live
GLAAD Media Awards
* (2009) GLAAD Media Award Outstanding Daily Drama
* (2005) GLAAD Media Award Outstanding Daily Drama
* Nominations:
Daytime Emmy Awards
* (2011) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team for One Life to Live
* (2008) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series for One Life to Live
* (2007) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series for One Life to Live
* (2004) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series Directing Team for One Life to Live
* (2004) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Original Song for One Life to Live for Flash of Light, co-composed by Paul Glass
* (2000) Daytime Emmy Outstanding Drama Series for One Life to Live
Directors Guild of America Awards
* (2003) DGA Award Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Daytime Serials for One Life to Live for directing episode #8656.

## Executive producing history

| Preceded byGary Tomlin | Executive Producer of One Life to Live January 4, 2003 – January 13, 2012 | Succeeded byJennifer Pepperman |
| Preceded byJill Farren Phelps | Executive Producer of General Hospital February 1, 2012 – present | Succeeded byincumbent |
# Juchitán

Juchitán may refer to:
* Juchitán, Guerrero, Mexico
* Juchitán District
** Juchitán, Oaxaca, Mexico ("Juchitán de Zaragoza")
** Juchitán railway station
# John Ramsay (businessman)

John Ramsay (1841–1924) was a Scottish-born Australian businessman, today best remembered as the father of manufacturer William Ramsay, artist Hugh Ramsay, and surgeon Sir John Ramsay.
Ramsay was born in Forth, Lanarkshire. In his early life he worked as a book-seller, jeweller, and die-sinker and engraver. He married Margaret Thompson, and had four children in Glasgow. In 1878 he headed for Melbourne, Victoria, eventually settling in Prahran. After settling in Australia, the Ramsays raised a further five children.
After his son William finished his schooling, John and William set up a real estate firm, John Ramsay & Son. The firm was successful, owing in part to a real estate boom at the time, and in 1888, Ramsay built the family a mansion at Essendon, which he named "Clydebank", after the Scottish town. After the boom ended, Ramsay worked as a valuer for the City councils of Melbourne and Essendon, and the State Savings Bank of Victoria.
When William's Kiwi shoe polish began to take off in Australia, Ramsay travelled to England to promote the brand in the United Kingdom, establishing a branch of Kiwi Polish Co. in London. Following William's death in 1914, and the subsequent amalgamation of the British and Australian branches of the company (as "Kiwi Polish Co Pty Ltd") in 1916, Ramsay acted as Chairman of Directors until his death on 3 March 1924, at Clydebank.
Ramsay was a deeply religious man, and acted as a lay preacher in the Congregational church. He also taught a Bible class at the YMCA.
# Khanivali

Khanivali is a village in the Palghar district of Maharashtra, India. It is located in the Wada taluka.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Khanivali has 228 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 64.18%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 964 | 477 | 487 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 160 | 74 | 86 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 730 | 374 | 356 |
| Literates | 516 | 296 | 220 |
| Workers (all) | 391 | 257 | 134 |
| Main workers (total) | 306 | 203 | 103 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 51 | 45 | 6 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 130 | 80 | 50 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 1 | 4 |
| Main workers: Other | 120 | 77 | 43 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 85 | 54 | 31 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 24 | 20 | 4 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 53 | 31 | 22 |
| Non-workers | 573 | 220 | 353 |
# Ruyan Guo

Ruyan Guo is an electrical engineer and the Robert E. Clarke Endowed Professor at the University of Texas, San Antonio. Guo was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for her contributions to the understanding of polarization phenomena in ferroelectric solid-solution systems.
# Town Planning Authority Ground

Town Planning Authority Ground is a multi purpose stadium in Dharwar, Karnataka. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports. The stadium hosted one first-class match. In 1973, the Karnataka cricket team played against Tamil Nadu, but since then the stadium has not hosted any cricket matches.
# Knut Einar Eriksen

Knut Einar Eriksen (born 31 July 1944) is a Norwegian historian.
He was born in Sarpsborg, and took the cand.philol. degree in 1969. He was an associate professor at the University of Tromsø from 1975 to 1982, and a professor from 1982 to 1986. In 1989 he was appointed as a professor at the University of Oslo. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and from 1988 to 1990 he chaired the Norwegian Historical Association.
Among his most important publications is DNA og NATO. Striden om norsk NATO-medlemskap innen regjeringspartiet 1948–49, which was released in 1972 and explores objections to NATO membership within the Norwegian Labour Party (DNA). In 1987 he wrote Frigjøring, volume eight of the World War II work Norge i krig, with Terje Halvorsen. In 1998 he released a two-volume history on surveillance in Norway, Den hemmelige krigen: overvåking i Norge 1914–1997, together with Trond Bergh.
With the publication of the latter work he became involved in an unusual case. Former secretary of the Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs Haakon Bingen sued Eriksen and Bergh as well as the publishing house Cappelen Akademisk Forlag, because the second volume of Den hemmelige krigen contained information that portrayed Bingen as a close friend of communist Peder Furubotn. In late 1999 the Supreme Court of Norway found that this was not true, and circulation of the book was forbidden, until the reference to Bingen had been amended. Bingen was also awarded 146,975 kr in costs.
# Flavivirin

Flavivirin (EC 3.4.21.91, Yellow fever virus (flavivirus) protease, NS2B-3 proteinase) is a protease, a type of enzyme.