OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Charles Ramsden

John Charles Ramsden (30 April 1788 – 29 December 1836) was a British Whig politician from Newby Park in Yorkshire. He had a seat in the House of Commons between 1812 and 1836.

## Early life

He was the eldest son of Sir John Ramsden, 4th Baronet (1755–1839), the Member of Parliament (MP) for Grampound, and his wife Hon. Louisa Susan Ingram-Shepheard (c. 1766–1857), daughter of the 9th Viscount of Irvine. His younger brother, Captain Henry James Ramsden (1799–1871), is the direct ancestor the 8th and 9th Ramsden Baronets.

## Career

At the 1812 general election, Ramsden was elected as one of the two MPs for borough of Malton. He was re-elected at the next four general elections, and held the seat until 1831. At the 1831 general election he was elected as one of the four MPs for the Yorkshire county constituency. He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of Yorkshire in May 1831, and held his seat in Parliament until the constituency was divided by the Reform Act 1832, and at the general election in December 1832 he unsuccessfully contested the new North Riding of Yorkshire constituency.
He was returned to the Commons three months later, when he was elected without a contest as MP for the Malton, at a by-election after the sitting Liberal MP Viscount Milton resigned to contest a vacancy in the Northern division of Northamptonshire. He was re-elected unopposed in 1835, and held the seat until his death.

## Personal life

On 4 May 1814, he married Isabella Dundas (1790–1887), daughter of Thomas Dundas, 1st Baron Dundas of Aske and Lady Charlotte FitzWilliam. Isabella's maternal grandfather was William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam, and her uncle was William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam, a leading Whig politician and one of the richest people in Britain. Together, they were the parents of:
* Sir John William Ramsden, 5th Baronet (1831–1914), who married Lady Helen Guendolen Seymour, daughter of Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset, in 1865.
He died in 1836, aged only 48. As he predeceased his father, his son John succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his grandfather, the 4th baronet in 1839.
# Lindhorst (Samtgemeinde)

Lindhorst is a Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the village Lindhorst.
The Samtgemeinde Lindhorst consists of the following municipalities:
* Beckedorf
* Heuerßen
* Lindhorst
* Lüdersfeld
* This Schaumburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°21′00″N 9°16′59″E﻿ / ﻿52.350°N 9.283°E﻿ / 52.350; 9.283
# Lindholz

Lindholz is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# John Fountaine

John Fountaine (1600 – 1671) was commissioner of the great seal of England from 1659 to 1660. He was imprisoned for refusing to pay the parliament's war tax in 1642, during the First English Civil War.
Admitted to the bar in 1629, Fountaine distinguished himself by refusing to pay the war tax levied by parliament and, pursuant to a resolution of the House of Commons was "secured and disarmed" and imprisoned in the Gatehouse. He is thought to have been a member of parliament, due to having been granted the privilege of attending services in St. Margaret's Church while imprisoned, though he does not appear on surviving lists of members.
He was involved in royalist organizing in 1645, but later recommended compromise, and joined the anti-royalist government. For this, Edward Foss labelled him "Turncoat Fountaine".
In 1651 he was pardoned and restored to full citizenship, and later appointed to various public offices. He continued to hold offices after the Restoration.
# Limbayat Assembly constituency

Limbayat is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Surat district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Surat City Taluka (Part) – Surat Municipal Corporation (Part) Ward No. – 35, 49, 50, 51, 52.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2012 | Sangita Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Sangita Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Sangita Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Limbayat Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Sangitaben Rajendra Patil | 95696 | 53.44 |
| | AAP | Pankajbhai Tayade | 37687 | 21.05 |
| | INC | Gopal D. Patil | 29436 | 16.44 |
| | AIMIM | Abdul Bashir Shaikh | 5216 | 2.91 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1069 | 0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 32.39 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 299,658 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Limbayat :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Sangita Patil | 93,585 | 54.85 | +1.79 |
| | INC | Dr. Ravindra Patil | 61,634 | 36.12 | +3.24 |
| | NCP | Akram Vahidulla Ansari | 5,132 | 3.01 | New |
| | SHS | Samrat Abhiman Patil | 4,075 | 2.39 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,951 | 18.73 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,70,630 | 65.65 | −1.36 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 259,916 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2012 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Sangita Patil | 90000 | 53.06 | |
| | INC | Suresh Sonvale | 49,423 | 32.88 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 30,321 | 32.88 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,50,298 | 67.01 | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Tulsa Philharmonic

The Tulsa Philharmonic was an American symphony orchestra located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The orchestra was founded in 1948 by H. Arthur Brown who was principal conductor from 1948 till 1958. The original Tulsa Philharmonic grew out of a small group called the Tulsa Civic Symphony created in 1926-27 by Kurt Berger, a German-born and -educated musician living in Tulsa. Many of the symphony's musicians also played in the pit orchestra for the Tulsa Little Theatre. After its premier concert at the Akdar Theater as the Tulsa Civic Symphony in January 1927, the small orchestra was directed by Berger until 1933, when illness forced him to retire. His daughter, Tosca Berger Kramer, briefly succeeded him. George Baum also directed an orchestra under Works Progress Administration funding in the 1930s and 1940s.
The Tulsa Philharmonic played for 53 seasons. Conductors included Vladimir Golschmann (1958–61), Franco Autori (1961–71), Skitch Henderson (1971–74), Thomas Lewis (conductor) (1974–77), Murry Sidlin (1978–80), Joel Lazar (1980–83), Peter Nero (Pops music director, 1983-1994), Bernard Rubenstein (1984–96), and Kenneth Jean (1997-2001). Financial difficulties plagued the orchestra during the 1980s and 1990s, forcing a reorganization in 1994. The orchestra ceased to exist on September 12, 2002, citing "tenuous financial conditions and the negotiation of a new collective bargaining agreement with Local 94, American Federation of Musicians, the union representing the Philharmonic's musicians." The financial problems of the orchestra were partially a result of the collapse of Enron and Worldcom in 2001, as well as job cuts at Williams, all of which took their toll on Tulsa, and made the Philharmonic unsustainable. After the demise of the orchestra, several of its core musicians banded together to try to form a new professional orchestra in Tulsa. The Tulsa Symphony Orchestra was formed in 2005.
# Turbonilla belotheca

Turbonilla belotheca is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 14 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Caribbean Sea
* Gulf of Mexico
* Lesser Antilles : Virgin Islands, Barbados
# Johansson Mikrokator

A Johansson Mikrokator (also called Abramson's movement) is a mechanical comparator used to obtain mechanical magnification of the difference in length as compared to a standard. It works on the principle of a button spinning on a loop of string. A twisted thin metal strip holds a pointer, which shows the reading on a suitable scale. Since there is no friction involved in the transfer of movement from the strip to the pointer, it is free from backlash. It was reportedly designed by Hugo Abramson in 1938.

## Construction

A metallic strip is twisted and fixed between two ends as shown. Any longitudinal movement (in either direction) will cause the central portion of the strip to rotate. One end of the strip is fixed to an adjustable cantilever and the other end is fixed to the spring elbow. The spring elbow, in turn, is connected to a plunger, which moves upwards or downwards. The spring elbow, which consists of flexible strips and a stiff diagonal acts as a bell crank lever and causes the twisted strip to change length whenever there is a movement in the plunger. This change in length will result in a proportional amount of twist of the metallic strip. The magnification can be varied by changing the length of the spring elbow.

## Operation

The instrument is initially calibrated to the standard, and the zero is set to this value. Then, the test specimen are placed on the measuring table and are slid below the plunger of the instrument. Any difference in the measured dimension of the specimen will result in either the lowering or rising of the plunger. The lowering or rising of the plunger will cause the bell crank lever to move in forward or backward direction, and in turn, will twist or untwist the metallic strip. The centre line of the strip is perforated in order to prevent excessive stress.
# Line C

Line C is a line designation used in several public transport systems
* C (New York City Subway service), a subway route in New York City, United States
* C (Los Angeles Railway), former streetcar service In Los Angeles, US
* C (S-train), a commuter rail line in Copenhagen, Denmark
* C (AC Transit), a bus route in the San Francisco Bay
* C Line (Los Angeles Metro), a light rail line in Los Angeles County, California
* C Line (RTD), a light rail line in Denver, Colorado, United States
* Line C (Prague Metro), a metro line in Prague, Czech Republic
* Line C (Buenos Aires Underground), a metro line in Buenos Aires, Argentina
* Line C (Rome Metro), a metro line in Rome, Italy
* Avenue C Line (Manhattan), a bus route in New York City, United States
* Bordeaux Tramway line C, a tram route in Bordeaux, France
* Lyon Metro Line C, a metro line in Lyon, France
* Metro C Line (Minnesota), a rapid bus route in Minneapolis, United States
* RapidRide C Line, a bus route in Seattle, United States
* RER C, a commuter rail line in Paris, France
# Line Creek

Line Creek may refer to:

## Streams
### in the United States

* Line Creek (Flint River tributary), a stream in Georgia
* Line Creek (Missouri), a stream in Platte County, Missouri
* Line Creek (Grass River), a stream in New York
* Line Creek (Schoharie Creek tributary), New York
* Line Creek (Deep River tributary), a stream in Chatham County, North Carolina
* Line Creek (South Dakota), a stream in Perkins County, South Dakota
# Tse Ling-ling

Hsieh Ling-ling (Chinese: 謝玲玲, born on 20 September 1956) is a Taiwanese-born child star and the ex-wife of Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam.

## Biography

She starred in five movies from 1977 to 1979, later returning to acting under the name Ling Tse. She appears in The New Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre (1986), as well as the TV show Requiem of Ling Sing (1989). Her work in the 1977 film Tiger & Crane Fists was re-used in the 2002 film Kung Pow: Enter the Fist, which consists mostly of archive material from the earlier film.

## Personal life

In 1980, Hsieh married Hong Kong billionaire Peter Lam. The couple had 5 children – Lester, Emily, Evelyn, Eleanor and Lucas, where Eleanor and Lucas are mixed twins. And Hsieh got on very well with her parents-in-law Lim Por-yen and U Po-chu. But the couple divorced in 1995.

## Filmography

* Orchids and My Love (1966)
* Shao Lin hu ho chen tien hsia a.k.a. The Savage Killers (USA) a.k.a. Tiger & Crane Fists (1977)
* Yue meng long niao meng long (1978)
* Story in the Temple Red Lily (1979)
* The Wild Goose on the Wing (1979)
* Du mei gui yu da bao biao a.k.a. Poison Rose and The Bodyguard (1979)
* Kung Pow: Enter the Fist (2002)
# Turbonilla montoyai

Turbonilla montoyai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
Typically found in the shallow waters of the Caribbean and parts of Central America, this small sea snail inhabits sandy substrates and seagrass beds, where it likely feeds on microorganisms and detritus using a specialized proboscis.
The coloration of Turbonilla montoyai generally features white and cream or pale yellow hues, sometimes accented with darker markings. Like other members of its family, it reproduces by laying eggs in gelatinous masses, which develop into larval forms.
While specific conservation data on T. montoyai may be limited, marine gastropods often face threats from habitat degradation and climate change, making awareness and conservation efforts crucial for preserving this and similar species in their natural ecosystems.

## Description

The shell grows to a length of 4 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the Solomons, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.
# Turbonilla mormuloides

Turbonilla mormuloides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# SAV

SAV may refer to:
* SAV Creation, designers of the 1995 Rollin video game
* SAV Studios, London, England, where Easy Cure recorded
* Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, a former German publisher later known as Springer Spektrum
* Stormartillerivagn m/43, a 1943 Swedish tank
* Schweizerische Aktuarvereinigung, the Swiss Association of Actuaries
* Slovenská akadémia vied, the Slovak academy of sciences
* Sozialistische Alternative, a German Trotskyist organisation
* Start of active video, in ITU-R BT.656 digital video
* Satisfaction approval voting

## Places

* Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport, IATA code
* Savannah (Amtrak station), Amtrak code
* Stratford-upon-Avon railway station code
* Savanna-la-Mar, Westmoreland parish, Jamaica
Sav may refer to:
* Sav Bhandari, a character in Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Sav Killz, a Wu-Tang Clan affiliate
* Sav Remzi, a record producer
* Sav Rocca (b1973), an Australian sportsman
* Önder Sav, a Turkish politician
* Sav., taxonomic author abbreviation of Ludovic Savatier (1830–1891), French naval doctor and botanist
* Salvador (Sav), a protein kinase in the Hippo signaling pathway
* .sav or .SAV, file extensions, often for saved states, including:
** a Parallels Workstation saved state
** MEM.SAV, in Atari DOS
** a CorVision programming language file
** an executable RT-11 file
* an abbreviation of save or saving:
** Sav-A-Center, supermarkets, New Orleans, Louisiana metropolitan area, US
** Sav-a-Lot, supermarkets
* A colloquial name for a saveloy sausage
* A slang abbreviation for "still a virgin" coined by Grammy-nominated rapper Jack Harlow in his song of the same title
# Turbonilla pyrrha

Turbonilla pyrrha is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# Turbonilla quesadai

Turbonilla quesadai is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
# John D. Thompson

John Devereaux Thompson, R.N., M.S. (6 August 1917 – 13 August 1992) was a nurse and professor at the Yale School of Public Health who co-invented the diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) that provided a basis for changing the system for hospital payment.
The Yale School of Public Health currently awards an annual health management and policy research grant to top Graduate students in Public Health under the name, and recognition of, John D. Thompson.
# John E. Baldwin

John Evan Baldwin FRS (6 December 1931 – 7 December 2010) was a British astronomer who worked at the Cavendish Astrophysics Group (formerly Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory) from 1954. He played a role in the development of interferometry in Radio Astronomy, and later astronomical optical interferometry and lucky imaging. He made the first maps of the radio emission from the Andromeda Galaxy and the Perseus Cluster, and measured the properties of many active galaxies. In 1985 he performed the first Aperture Masking Interferometry observations, and then led the construction and operation of the Cambridge Optical Aperture Synthesis Telescope, and helped develop the lucky imaging method. In 2001 he was awarded the Jackson-Gwilt Medal for his technical contributions to the fields of interferometry and aperture synthesis.
He matriculated as a member of Queens' College, Cambridge in 1949 and was a Life Fellow of the College from 1999 to his death in 2010.
# Linnéska institutet

The Linnéska institutet (Linnaean Institute) was a short-lived scientific society at Uppsala University in the early 19th century. It has the distinction of being the first student society in Uppsala preoccupied with the natural sciences.

## Activities

The society was founded in 1800 by a few students under the name Societas pro historia naturali ("Society for Natural History"), which was changed in 1802 to Zoophytolithiska sällskapet ("Zoophytolithic Society") and finally in 1807 to Linnéska institutet ("Linnaean Institute". The Linnaean disciple Adam Afzelius, then botanices demonstrator (and later professor), was elected its president in 1802. At the time of its last change of name in 1807, done to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Linnaeus' birth, the society had a memorial medal made and published the only fascicle of Linnéska institutets skrifter ("Publications of the Linnaean Institute"); this issue, which was the only one ever published, was reprinted in an edition of Johan Markus Hulth in 1906. Activities ceased in 1813.
The remaining protocols and other papers of the society are kept in Uppsala University Library

## Members

Besides Afzelius, members or collaborators in the only issue of the journal included Lars Herman Gyllenhaal (later Swedish prime minister for justice), the geologist and mining engineer Jacob Henrik af Forselles, the palaeozoologist Johan Wilhelm Dalman, the collector Gabriel Marklin, the physician Carl Stenhammar (later a professor at Karolinska Institutet), and the later civil servant and amateur naturalist Baron Fredrik Anton Wrangel. Dalman, who was secretary of the society, had appreciated it as an unpretentious meeting place for informal discussions between students and teachers, but resented the pompous character it acquired with the change of name and the magnificent celebration of the Linnaean anniversary in 1807, which he likened to a funeral service for the society.
# John Darcy, Lord Conyers

John Darcy, Lord Conyers (1659 – 6 January 1689) was an English soldier and one of the two members of the House of Commons of England representing Richmond, Yorkshire, briefly in 1681 and again from 1685 to 1687.
The eldest son of Conyers Darcy, Lord Darcy de Knayth, and Lady Frances Howard, a daughter of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire, Darcy was known by the courtesy title of Lord Conyers during the later life of his grandfather Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness, who died on 14 June 1689 aged ninety.
When he was fifteen, Conyers abducted and married Bridget Sutton, the eldest daughter of Robert Sutton, 1st Baron Lexinton. She was aged only ten. They later had five sons, including Robert Darcy, 3rd Earl of Holderness, and Conyers Darcy, and two daughters.
Conyers studied law at Gray's Inn. He was first elected to parliament at the election of 1681, serving in the brief Oxford Parliament of 1681. Due to the Exclusion Bill, King Charles II then ruled without parliament until his death in February 1685. In that year, Conyers was elected again to what became known as the Loyal Parliament, the only one summoned by James II. That sat until 1687, and in its second session Conyers joined the opposition to the king.
Between 1681 and 1685, Conyers held a major's commission in the Queen's Life Guards. In December 1681 he also followed his father as Colonel of the Richmondshire Regiment, North Riding Militia. In July 1685 he became lieutenant-colonel of the Earl of Shrewsbury's Horse, raised in response to the Monmouth Rebellion of 1685.
In 1688, Conyers brought about a reconciliation between Lord Danby and the Earl of Devonshire, laying the foundations of that year's rising against the king in the north of England. Unsuspected as a rebel, he was ordered to arrest his fellow-conspirator Lord Lumley, one of the men who had signed the invitation to William of Orange to invade England and instigate the Glorious Revolution. Conyers claimed he could not find Lumley. On 22 November 1688, with some of his militia, he took part in Danby's seizure of the city of York for William and was expected to join Danby's Tories in the Convention Parliament.
Conyers died of quinsy on 6 January 1689, but four days later at the general election of 1689 he was returned again for Richmond. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. At a subsequent by-election, in February, he was succeeded by his brother Philip Darcy, who had just lost his seat at Newark.
# Turcarra

Turcarra (from Irish Tor carrach, meaning 'rough tower or hill') is a townland of 339 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West.
Castle Dillon House, a Grade B+ listed building, is in the townland.
# John Ernest Matthews

John Ernest Matthews (1848 or 1849 – 26 April 1930) was a British politician.
Matthews was, for many years, a member of Matthews and Luff, a London-based shipbroking firm. He developed an interest in progressive politics, joining the Fabian Society in 1896, and was elected as a Progressive Party member of Hornsey Urban District Council. He also served on London County Council from 1900, when he was elected unopposed in St George's in the East, until the 1901 election, when he lost the seat. From 1901 until 1902, he served on the executive of the Fabian Society.