OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jana Horn

Jana Horn is an American folk musician based in Austin, Texas.

## History

Jana Horn grew up in Glen Rose, Texas. She is a teacher and a fiction writer in the MFA program at the University of Virginia. When she was growing up, she became interested in Christian screamo music. Prior to the release of her debut album, Horn had recorded an album that was not released. Her debut album, Optimism, was initially self-released before the Philadelphia record label No Quarter decided to give the album a wider release.
In 2023, Horn announced her sophomore album, The Window Is the Dream, which was released on April 7.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Optimism (2020, No Quarter)
* The Window Is the Dream (2023, No Quarter)

## External sites

* Official website
* Jana Horn on Bandcamp
# Rowe Glacier

Rowe Glacier is an alpine glacier in Rocky Mountain National Park in the U.S. state of Colorado. It is 300 yd (270 m) north of Hagues Peak and the source of the North Fork Big Thompson River. Rowe Glacier was the first glacier to be identified in Colorado.
# Rowe Customusic

Rowe Customusic is a background music system from the 1960s and 1970s. Up to six Fidelipac type C endless-loop magnetic tape cartridges can be loaded in the player, allowing up to 60 hours of playback. The case is 13+5⁄8 in (350 mm) wide, 11+1⁄8 in (280 mm) high, and 13+3⁄4 in (350 mm) deep. Like the 3M Cantata 700, the player moves the tape head between cartridges and, as in other Fidelipac players, between the four tracks on a cartridge. The current cartridge number is indicated on a seven-segment display. Automatic track advancement was triggered by a conductive tape strip on the splice of the tape loop, or manually by pressing a button. Another switch located next to the power switch disables cartridge changeover, replaying only the current cartridge.
# JAF (cartoonist)

James Frankfort (1930–2005), working as JAF, was a cartoonist for The Village Voice. Frankfort was born in Belgium, served in the Korean War, and was a professor at New Paltz University.

## Works

* Cartoons, 1967
# LAPCAT

LAPCAT (Long-Term Advanced Propulsion Concepts and Technologies) was a 36-month European FP6 study to examine ways to produce engines for a Mach number 4-8 hypersonic flight aircraft. The project ended in April 2008. It was funded by the European Commission research and development fund (rather than ESA), and cost 7 million euros.
LAPCAT II, a 10 million euro, four-year, follow on project, started in October 2008. The study aims to refine some of the results of the first study "allowing the definition of a detailed development roadmap" of a Mach five vehicle.

## Objectives

Two major technologies were to be considered:
* ram-compression, which needs an additional propulsion system to achieve its minimum working speed.
* active compression, which has an upper Mach number limitation but can accelerate a vehicle up to its cruise speed.
Key objectives were the definition and evaluation of:
* different propulsion cycles and concepts for high-speed flight at Mach 4 to 8 such as turbine-based and rocket-based combined cycles
* critical technologies for:
** integrated engine/aircraft performance
** mass-efficient turbines and heat-exchangers
** high-pressure and supersonic combustion experiments
** modelling
Intended results were:
* definition of requirements and operational conditions for high-speed flight at system level
* dedicated experimental data-base specific to high-speed aerodynamics for supersonic and high-pressure combustion and flow phenomena.
* setting-up and validating physical models supported by numerical simulation tools to address supersonic and high-pressure combustion, turbulence and transition phenomena.
* feasibility study of weight performance turbine and heat exchanger components

## Results

Among the several vehicles studied, only two novel concepts were retained for LAPCAT II: a Mach five vehicle and a Mach eight vehicle.

### Mach five vehicle

One possible supersonic transport aircraft being researched as part of this project is the A2 by Reaction Engines Limited. The researchers are looking at an aircraft capable of flying from Brussels (Belgium) to Sydney (Australia) in 2–4 hours, significantly reducing journey times across the globe.
To attain and maintain such high speeds, Reaction Engines Limited would need to develop its newly designed concept engine called the Scimitar, which exploits the thermodynamic properties of liquid hydrogen. The engine is theoretically capable of powering the A2 to a sustained Mach 5 throughout flight with an effective exhaust velocity of 40,900 m/s or specific impulse of 4170 s, SFC 0.86 lb/(lbf⋅h).
"Results so far show the Mach 5 vehicle from Reaction Engines can avoid later technology pitfalls and could travel from Brussels to Sydney," says ESA's LAPCAT project coordinator Johan Steelant.

### Mach eight vehicle

Although the cruise flight of the scramjet based Mach eight vehicle seems feasible, the fuel consumption during acceleration requires a large fuel fraction, severely affecting gross take-off weight. Initial studies of a first-stage rocket ejector concept gave poor range with large take-off mass.
# James Callanan

James Callanan may refer to:
* James J. Callanan (1842–1900), cooper, merchant and political figure in Newfoundland
* James Joseph Callanan (1795–1829), Irish poet
# Democratic Alternative

Democratic Alternative can refer to:
* Democratic Alternative (Finland)
* Democratic Alternative (Macedonia)
* Democratic Alternative (Malta)
* Democratic Alternative (Suriname)
* Democratic Alternative (Colombia)
* Democratic Alternative (Serbia)
* Democratic Alternative (Nigeria)
# Kyle Gibson (disambiguation)

Kyle Gibson may refer to:
* Kyle Gibson (born 1987), American professional baseball pitcher
* Kyle Gibson (basketball) (born 1987), American professional basketball player
* Kyle Gibson (pastor), American pastor and politician
# Exoletuncus unguiculus

Exoletuncus unguiculus is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
The wingspan is 23 mm.
# Rankine theory

Rankine's theory (maximum-normal stress theory), developed in 1857 by William John Macquorn Rankine, is a stress field solution that predicts active and passive earth pressure. It assumes that the soil is cohesionless, the wall is frictionless, the soil-wall interface is vertical, the failure surface on which the soil moves is planar, and the resultant force is angled parallel to the backfill surface. The equations for active and passive lateral earth pressure coefficients are given below. Note that φ' is the angle of shearing resistance of the soil and the backfill is inclined at angle β to the horizontal.
    $K_{a}={\frac {\cos \beta -\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}{\cos \beta +\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}}*cos\beta$
    $K_{p}={\frac {\cos \beta +\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}{\cos \beta -\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}}*cos\beta$
For the case where β is 0, the above equations simplify to
    $K_{a}=\tan ^{2}\left(45-{\frac {\phi }{2}}\right)\$
    $K_{p}=\tan ^{2}\left(45+{\frac {\phi }{2}}\right)\$

## Rankine theory

Rankine's Theory says that failure will occur when the maximum principal stress at any point reaches a value equal to the tensile stress in a simple tension specimen at failure. This theory does not take into account the effect of the other two principal stresses. Rankine's theory is satisfactory for brittle materials, and not applicable to ductile materials. This theory is also called the Maximum Stress Theory.

## Active and passive soil pressures

This theory, which considers the soil to be in a state of plastic equilibrium, makes the assumptions that the soil is homogeneous, isotropic and has internal friction. The pressure exerted by soil against the wall is referred to as active pressure. The resistance offered by the soil to an object pushing against it is referred to as "passive pressure". Rankine's theory is applicable to incompressible soils. The equation for cohesionless active earth pressure is expressed as:
    $P_{a}=K_{a}wh$
where:
    $K_{a}={\frac {\cos \beta -\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}{\cos \beta +\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}}*\cos \beta$
and:
    K$_a$ = Coefficient of active pressure
    w = weight density of soil
    h = depth of the section (below top soil) where the pressure is being evaluated.
    β = angle that the top surface of soil makes with the horizontal.
    φ = angle of internal friction of soil.
The expression for passive pressure is:
    $P_{p}=K_{p}wh$
where:
    $K_{p}={\frac {\cos \beta +\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}{\cos \beta -\left(\cos ^{2}\beta -\cos ^{2}\phi \right)^{1/2}}}*\cos \beta$
    Or in the case of β=0, then the two coefficients are inversely proportional, such that:
    $K_{p}={\frac {1}{K_{a}}}$
# Ishbel Group

The Ishbel Group is a stratigraphic unit of Permian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin. It is present in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta and British Columbia. First defined by A. McGugan in 1963, it is named for Mount Ishbel of the Sawback Range in Banff National Park, and parts of the group were first described in the vicinity of the mountain at Ranger Canyon and Johnston Canyon.

## Lithology

The Ishbel Group is composed of carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite) and sandstone, with minor chert and siltstone. Depositional conditions were similar to those of the Phosphoria Formation to the south in United States.

## Paleontology

Among the fossils that have been found in the Ishbel Group are corals, bryozoa, crinoids, and conodonts, as well as productid, chonetid and spiriferid brachiopods, omphalotrochid gastropods, and edestid elasmobranch fish.

## Distribution

The Ishbel Group reaches a maximum thickness of up to about 425 metres (1400 ft). It is present in the front ranges of the Canadian Rockies as far north as the Peace River.

## Subdivisions

| Sub-unit | Age | Lithology | Max. Thickness |
| Kindle Formation | Asselian to early Artinskian | siltstone, shale | 200 m (660 ft) |
| Belloy Formation | Permian | limestone, dolomite, and sandstone | 274 m (900 ft) |
| Fantasque Formation | Permian | spicular chert, shale, and siltstone | 55 m (180 ft) |
| Mowitch Formation | Roadian to Wordian | sandstone with gypsum | 76 m (250 ft) |
| Ranger Canyon Formation | Roadian to Wordian | dark chert, silicified sandstone, evaporite minerals | 30 m (100 ft) |
| Ross Creek Formation | late Sakmarian to Artinskian | shaly siltstone, calcareous siltstone, silty carbonate, phosphatic coquinas | 143 m (470 ft) |
| Telford Formation | Asselian to Sakmarian | sandy limestone and dolomite | 259 m (850 ft) |
| Johnston Canyon Formation | late Sakmarian to Artinskian | phosphatic siltstone, calcareous siltstone, and silty limestone and dolomite | 57 m (190 ft) |
| Belcourt Formation | Asselian to Sakmarian | silty dolomite with chert | 130 m (430 ft) |

## Relationship to other units

The Ishbel Group is disnconformably overlain by the Spray River Group and unconformably overlies the Tunnel Mountain Formation and the Kananaskis Formation. It is partly equivalent to the Phosphoria Formation of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah.
# Red Notice (disambiguation)

A red notice is an interpol notice issued to seek the location and arrest of a person wanted by a judicial jurisdiction or an international tribunal with a view to their extradition.
Red Notice may also refer to:
* Red Notice (film), a 2021 American comedy action thriller film about an art thief
* Red Notice, a 2012 novel by Andy McNab about a train hijack in the Channel Tunnel
** SAS: Red Notice, a 2021 film based on the novel
* Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man's Fight for Justice, a 2015 memoir by Bill Browder
# Red Oak, Bell County, Kentucky

Red Oak is an unincorporated community located in Bell County, Kentucky, United States.
# LFT

LFT may refer to:

## Medicine and psychology

* Lateral flow test, an immunochromatography device
* Liver function tests, a hepatic blood panel
* Low frustration tolerance, the inability to tolerate stress

## Miscellaneous science and technology

* Layer four traceroute, network analysis software
* Ligand field theory, of molecular orbitals
* Long fiber thermoplastic
* Luyten Five-Tenths catalogue, of stars

## Music

* "LFT", a song on Avalanche (Quadron album)

## Schools

* Lycée Français de Tananarive, Madagascar
* Lycée Français Toronto, Canada
* Lycée Français de Tripoli, Libya

## Transportation

* Lafayette station (Louisiana), United States (Amtrak station code: LFT)
* Lafayette Regional Airport, United States (IATA code: LFT)
# Red hall

Red hall or Red Hall may refer to:
* Legislative Council of Quebec's former convening chamber
* Red Basilica, also known as the 'Red Hall', a temple to Serapis in Pergamon
* a metonym for the Rugby Football League
* Red Hall (Rdeča dvorana), sports facility in Velenje, Slovenia
* Red Hall, an area in Darlington
# L. Song Richardson

Leah Song Richardson (born 1967/1968) is an American lawyer, legal scholar, and higher education administrator who was formerly president of Colorado College. Before becoming president of Colorado College, she was dean and a chancellor's professor of law of the University of California, Irvine School of Law. After leaving her role as president of Colorado College, she returned to being a professor of law at the University of California, Irvine School of Law.
On February 7, 2024, Richardson announced that she would leave her role as President of Colorado College effective June 30, 2024.

## Education

Richardson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.

## Career

Prior to academia, Richardson worked as a public defender and was a partner at the law firm of Schroeter Goldmark & Bender, where she practiced criminal defense. She was also an assistant counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.
Richardson assumed the role of UC Irvine School of Law's interim dean on July 1, 2017, replacing the school's founding dean, Erwin Chemerinsky. In January 2018, she was appointed the school's second dean. At the time of her appointment, she was the only woman of color to lead a top-30 law school. On December 9, 2020, Colorado College announced that Richardson had accepted the post of president of the college; she began her position on July 1, 2021. She is the first woman of color to serve as the school's president. Richardson served as President of Colorado College until June 30, 2024, when she resigned to return to her role as Professor of law at the University of California, Irvine School of Law.
On February 7, 2024, it was announced that Richardson would resign her position as President of Colorado College effective June 30, 2024, and return to her role as professor of law at the University of California, Irvine School of Law.

### Writing and scholarship

Richardson's research focuses on implicit bias, criminal procedure, criminal law, and law and social science. She has examined implicit bias and prejudice in artificial intelligence technology. She co-edited the book "The Constitution and the Future of Criminal Justice in America," with John T. Parry of Lewis and Clark College, Portland. The book was published in 2014 by Cambridge University Press.
She is working on a forthcoming book examining the history of race in the United States, and implications for law and policy.

## Awards

Richardson received the Derrick Bell Award from the Association of American Law Schools in 2012. The award recognizes exceptional contributions to legal education through mentoring, teaching and scholarship.
In 2018, she was named among "OC People of 2018" by OC Weekly.

## Affiliations

Richardson is a member of the American Law Institute and serves on the executive committee of the Association of American Law Schools.

## Personal life

Richardson is African American and Asian American.
# The Devout Communicant

The Devout Communicant may refer to:
* The Devout Communicant, an 18th-century Franciscan book by Pacificus Baker
* "The Devout Communicant", a 19th-century Anglican hymn by Gerard Moultrie
# Rebecca Bradley (novelist)

Rebecca Bradley is a Canadian novelist and archaeologist, with a doctorate in archaeology from the University of Cambridge. She was selected for the gift-child Berg Science Seminars program while living in Vancouver, B.C. She is best known for her fantasy trilogy consisting of The Lady in Gil (1996) and its two sequels Scion's Lady (1997) and Lady Pain (1998, all published by Gollancz).
While previously living in Hong Kong, Bradley wrote two books of short stories, Hong Kong Macabre and Hong Kong Grotesque (both published by Hong Kong Horrors), and co-wrote Temutma (Asia 2000, 1998) with Stewart Sloan. Both Temutma and the Gil trilogy have also been published in German translations.
In 2007 Bradley published a collection of short stories entitled The Lateral Truth: An Apostate's Bible Stories (Scroll Press).
More recently, The Lateral Truth: An Apostate's Bible Stories was picked up and re-released by Onus Books, with a foreword by Benjamin Blake Speed Watkins. In 2015, she released Cadon, Hunter and From Hades with love (as a collection of her Hong Kong horror stories) through Loom, with her Gil series also re-released by Loom in ebook format.
# Rebecca Brewer

Rebecca Brewer (born 1983) is a Canadian multi-disciplinary artist. Brewer works in painting, textiles and printmaking. The work of Rebecca Brewer is an investigation into painterly abstraction drawing from visual histories of feminism, occultism, and alternative medicine. She works primarily in oil on canvas and also produces large-scale, two-sided felted wool compositions, typically hung suspended from the ceiling. Her felted works, in their scale and composition reference the histories of tapestry and heraldry.

## Early life

Brewer was born in Tokyo, Japan. In 2007, Brewer graduated from Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design, where she received her Bachelor of Fine Arts. In 2012, Brewer received her Masters of Fine Art at Bard College in upstate New York, USA.

## Solo exhibitions

* Nine Paintings of Ayn Rand, Exercise Gallery, Vancouver (2012)
* The Written Face, Catriona Jeffries, Vancouver (2014)
* Rebecca Brewer, Catriona Jeffries, Vancouver (2016)

## Awards

Brewer was the recipient of the 13th annual RBC Canadian Painting Competition, a $25,000 CAD award. The title of the winning work by Brewer was 'Beuys painting', Oil on panel, 42 x 47 inches (2010).

## Published works

Contributor to Art Cities of the Future by Reid Shier, London: Phaidon Press, 2013
# The Fender IV

The Fender IV were an American surf rock band of the 1960s.
The Fender IV were started up in Baltimore, by guitarist Randy Holden. Although almost prevented by a bumble bee, he successfully moved the band to Southern California in 1963, in order to play for a more receptive audience. Their music was strongly influenced by Dick Dale, and The Ventures. When the popularity for surf music decreased their style changed to a vocal based sound, and they changed name to The Sons of Adam, bestowed upon them by the record producer Kim Fowley.
In 2016, Randy Holden was contacted by Matt Quilter to play at the "Surf 101 Convention", Alpine Village, Torrence CA. The result was Randy reforming the Fender IV group with original rhythm guitarist, Joe Kooken (aka: Jac Ttanna). The additional musicians for the show were Matt Quilter on bass and Dusty Watson (who has played for Dick Dale) on drums. Subsequently, a DVD of the concert was released. Additionally, as a result of the "Surf 101 Convention" show, Randy was invited to play the Surfer Joe Summer Festival in Livorno, Italy, June 22 through June 25 2017.

## Band members

* Randy Holden - guitar, vocals
* Joe Kooken (d.2022) - guitar
* Mike Port (d.2014) - bass
* Bruce Miller - drums

## Singles

* "Mar Gaya" / "You Better Tell Me Now" (Imperial 66061, 1964)
* "Malibu Run" / "Everybody Up" (Imperial 66098, 1965)

## CDs

* Randy Holden: Early Works 64-66 (including 'Fender IV' and 'The Sons of Adam' material)
* Saturday's Sons: The Complete Recordings 1964–1966 (2022 compilation of all known 'Fender IV' and 'The Sons of Adam' studio recordings, plus a live 1966 'TSOA' show.)

## DVDs

* Fender IV: Surf 101 - Live (2016)
# Island Ring Road

Island Ring Road or Huandao Road (Chinese: 环岛路) is a city thoroughfare making a loop around Xiamen Island, Xiamen, Fujian, China. It passes through the districts of Siming District and Huli District. It is 43 kilometers long, and its number is County Route 401.

## Overview

Island Ring Road is 43 kilometers long. Construction of the road began in 1991 at a cost of 3.8 billion RMB, lasting for three weeks. Throughout its length, the road is either a four-lane divided highway or a six-lane divided highway.
Island Ring Road begins at Mt. Shigu Interchange in the northern region of Xiamen Island. From there it follows Shugang Road, Hubin West Road, and Lujiang Avenue near Gulangyu. It continues from Heping Wharf, along Yanwu Bridge, towards Xiamen University and Hulishan Fortress. The section of the road beginning at Hulishan Fortress is known as Island Ring South Road; it passes Zengcuo'an, Huangcuo, continuing towards Xiamen International Conference and Exhibition Center. At this point, the name of the road becomes Island Ring East Road. The route keeps heading in a northern direction till Wuyuan Bridge, in Wutong. It eventually follows Fangzhong Road to the south of Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport through the Gaoqi Interchange and Jiahe Road. Finally, it returns to its terminal of Mt. Shigu Interchange.
The 13 kilometers of Island Ring Road from White City of Xiamen University to Xiangshan constitute a notable tourist attraction of Xiamen. In 1997, they were listed as one of the "Top 20 Sceneries of Xiamen", and dubbed "Watching the Sea at East Ring." Here, the road is constructed up close to the sea; sights along the way include Lieyu, Dadan, two islets, and a large sign that reads, "one country, two systems".

## Bridges
### Yanwu Bridge

Yanwu Bridge (演武大桥) forms the southwest portion of Island Ring Road from the port area of Xiamen to Baicheng in Xiamen University. It spans a total of 2.2 kilometers, going through interchanges at Chenggong Avenue, Yanwu, and Baicheng. The bridge opened to traffic on 2003 Sep 6th, costing a total of 560 million RMB. The bridge is constructed with fish-belly beams and concrete pillars, and it is painted in white. In order to avoid affecting the landscape of the coast, the bridge's lighting system is only attached to the guardrails, not the pillars. Since the bridge deck elevation of the lower bridge section of the Yanwu Bridge is only 5.5 meters, it is considered to be the closest bridge to the sea level in the world.

### Wuyuan Bridge

Wuyuan Bridge (五缘大桥), formerly Zhongzhaiwan Bridge (钟宅湾大桥), was renamed to its current name in February 2006. The bridge spans the mouth of Wuyuan Bay, connecting the sections of Island Ring Road between Wutong and Dunshang. The bridge is a mid-supporting basket arch bridge built out of steel; its total length is 810 meters, the total length of the main portion is 34.9 meters, and its width is 32 meters. The bridge opened to traffic on 2004 Jul 2nd; it was China's third bridge of its kind, and the second bridge by span size.