OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chakzam

Chakzam or Chaksam or Jagsam means "iron bridge" in the Tibetan language (Tibetan: ལྕགས་ཟམ, Wylie: lcags zam, THL: chak zam, ZYPY: jagsam). It may refer to:
* Chushul Chakzam near Lhasa, one of the first bridges of its kind built by Thang Tong Gyalpo in 1430
* Jagsamka Township in Riwoqê County
* Luding County in Sichuan province, whose Tibetan name is Chagsam due to the iron bridge
* Thang Tong Gyalpo, also known as Chakzampa, a Bhutanese lama who built 58 iron bridges
# Macrocoma carbonaria

Macrocoma carbonaria is a species of leaf beetle of Algeria, described by Édouard Lefèvre in 1876.
# Jordanian Engineers Association

The Jordanian Engineers Association (in Arabic: نقابة المهندسين الأردنيين) was established as a society for engineers in 1948, and was licensed in 1949. The first general assembly of the Engineering Professionals Association was established in 1958. Tawfiq Marar became the first Engineers' Association president. The Association has 11 branches in Jordan. There are two centers in Amman and Jerusalem. The first law of the Association was enacted in 1972.
The Association has an independent legal personality run by a board elected by the general assembly in accordance with the provisions of the association law, and the association president represents it before the courts, administrative entities, and other departments.
The Association makes an annual report stating its achievements and clarifying its financial position in financial reports. Every fund of the association also makes its respective annual report, and the administrative and financial reports are presented to the general assemblies for approval.

## Membership

As of 2017, the JEA had 143549 Registered Members, divided into six engineering chapters. Approximately 25% of its members are female, although this is expected to rise to 30% within the next 5 years.
# Burnt Sugar

Burnt Sugar may refer to:
* Burnt Sugar (band), American improvisational music group
* Burnt Sugar (novel), 2019 novel by Avni Doshi
* Burnt Sugar (album), 2018 album by Gouge Away
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's triple jump

The men's triple jump at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, took place in the Alexander Stadium on 7 August 2022.
The winning margin was 1 cm, the narrowest winning margin in this event at these games.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 18.29 m | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7 August 1995 |
| Commonwealth record | Jonathan Edwards (GBR) | 18.29 m | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7 August 1995 |
| Games record | Jonathan Edwards (ENG) | 17.86 m | Manchester, England | 28 July 2002 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday 7 August 2022 | 10:15 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results
### Final

The medals were determined in the final.
| Rank | Name | #1 | #2 | #3 | #4 | #5 | #6 | Result | Notes |
| | Eldhose Paul (IND) | 14.62 | 16.30 | 17.03 w | 16.43 | 16.63 | 16.11 | 17.03 w | |
| | Abdulla Aboobacker (IND) | 16.57 | 16.62 | 16.71 | 16.70 w | 17.02 | 16.88 | 17.02 | |
| | Jah-Nhai Perinchief (BER) | 16.92 | 16.55 | 16.67 | 15.76 | 16.75 | 16.42 | 16.92 | |
| 4 | Praveen Chithravel (IND) | 16.75 | 16.45 | 16.89 | 16.68 | 16.85 w | 16.28 | 16.89 | |
| 5 | Jordon Scott (JAM) | 15.37 | x | 16.11 | x | x | 16.04 | 16.11 | |
| 6 | Nathan Crawford-Wallis (BAR) | 15.69 | x | 16.11 | x | x | 15.41 | 16.11 | =PB |
| 7 | Kaiwan Culmer (BAH) | 16.04 | x | 15.12 | x | x | x | 16.04 | |
| 8 | Ben Williams (ENG) | 16.03 | x | x | x | x | x | 16.03 | |
| 9 | Kelsey Daniel (TTO) | 15.93 | 15.95 | 15.72 | | | | 15.95 | |
| 10 | Julian Konle (AUS) | 15.90 | x | x | | | | 15.90 | |
| 11 | Taeco O'Garro (ANT) | 15.64 | 15.68w | 15.41 | | | | 15.68 w | |
| 12 | Elstrom Wanemut (VAN) | x | 12.84 | 13.10 | | | | 13.10 | |
| | Andre Anura (MAS) | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
| | Peniel Richard (PNG) | x | x | x | | | | NM | |
# Shirongo Matsuri

Shirongo Matsuri (しろんご祭) is a Japanese festival that takes place on the island of Sugashima in Toba, Mie Prefecture, Japan in early July each year. Offered in prayer for a bountiful catch and maritime safety, it has been designated a Municipal Intangible Folk Cultural Property, is a constituent part of Japan Heritage Story #073, Shima & Toba, Towns Where You Can Encounter Ama: Women Who Live Through Skin Diving, and has been selected by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism for inclusion on its listing of Island Treasures: 100 Views (島の宝100景).

## Description

The origins of the festival are said to lie in an episode some seven hundred years ago, when a white snake came ashore on Sugashima, where it was worshipped as a messenger of Ryūjin, guardian deity of the island alongside Shirohige Myōjin (白鬚明神). The festival, once held on the eleventh day of the sixth month of the old lunisolar calendar, now takes place on the eleventh of July each year, or on the Saturday closest to this date. Early in the morning, in the waters to the northeast of the island off Shirongo Beach (白浜 also しろんご浜), which is usually closed to fishing, Sugashima's fishing boats, decked out with large fishing flags, gather in worship of Shirohige Myōjin. At around 8 a.m., after purification by a Shinto priest and a beach dance, and upon the sounding of a conch, the ama diving-girls, clad in white isogi (磯着), all enter the water and compete to catch a pair of black and red abalone. The first to return with paired abalone, one male one female, places them on a board from a boat and dedicates them to Shirohige Myōjin at Shirohige Jinja, the kami's tutelary shrine. These offerings are termed "beckoning abalone" (まねきあわび, maneki-awabi) and are said to invite other abalone and promise a good catch, while the ama in question becomes the head ama for the year. The beach, shrine, and surrounding waters where the festival takes place are all situated and protected within Ise-Shima National Park.
# Justice (Pollaiuolo)

Justice is a 1470 oil on panel painting by Piero del Pollaiuolo, now in the Uffizi in Florence.

## History

Florence's Tribunale della Mercanzia (the body overseeing all the city's guilds) commissioned the artist to paint seven works portraying the cardinal virtues in a contract dated 18 August 1469. They were intended to decorated the seat-backs in its audience hall on piazza della Signoria. Charity was the first painting to be completed and was delivered in December 1469.
The commission was temporarily transferred to Botticelli, probably after a delay by Pollaiuolo. Botticelli produced Fortitude before loud protests from Pollaiuolo and his brother Antonio led to a second contract returning the commission to Piero and his studio to produce the remaining six works in the series. In completing it, it is unclear how much of a contribution Antonio made to Piero's work and some art historians have attributed it instead entirely to Antonio. Billi, Albertini and Cruttwell argue from documents that the whole cycle was by Piero, whereas Ullman and others attribute all six works to Antonio based on stylistic comparisons with the few signed works by Antonio, including prints. Yet others attribute the composition of the work to Antonio but the paintings themselves to Piero.
After the magistracy moved into the Uffizi, the paintings were exhibited in the gallery from 1717 onwards after the Tribunale was suppressed. In the 19th century the works were in such a poor state of conservation that only Prudence was exhibited.
# General Edwards (disambiguation)

Clarence Ransom Edwards (1859–1931) was a U.S. Army major general. General Edwards may also refer to:
* Clement Alexander Edwards (1812–1882), British Army general
* Donald E. Edwards (1937–2018), U.S. Army major general
* Idwal H. Edwards (1895–1981), U.S. Air Force lieutenant general
* James Bevan Edwards (1834–1922), British Army lieutenant general
* John Edwards (Arkansas politician) (1815–1894), Union Army brigadier general
* John Edwards (British Army officer) (born 1896), British Army major general
* Oliver Edwards (1835–1904), Union Army brevet major general
* Oliver Edwards (World War I general) (1871–1921), U.S. Army brigadier general
* William F.S. Edwards (1872–1941), British Army brigadier general
# Cacupira

Cacupira is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Cacupira iodina (Bates, 1881)
* Cacupira tucurui Martins & Galileo, 1991
# Macrocoma crassipes

Macrocoma crassipes is a species of leaf beetle of Algeria and Morocco described by Édouard Lefèvre in 1876.
# Football Federation Samoa

Football Federation Samoa is a member of the Oceania Football Confederation and is the national governing body for association football in Samoa. It was founded in 1968 and became a FIFA member in 1986. The Samoa national football team is a regular entrant into OFC competitions, including FIFA World Cup qualifying.

## Championships
### Samoa National League

Football Federation Samoa hosts one league, the Samoa National League. The current champion of the league is Lupe o le Soaga, as of the 2017 season.

### Samoa Cup

Football Federation Samoa also hosts one domestic cup, the Samoa Cup. The current champion of the cup is Kiwi FC, as of the 2014 edition.
# Athletics at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's marathon (T54)

The men's marathon (T54) at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as part of the athletics programme, was held in Birmingham on 30 July 2022.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
Records T54 :
| World record | Marcel Hug (SUI) | 1:17:47 | Ōita, Japan | 21 November 2021 |
| Games record | Kurt Fearnley (AUS) | 1:30:26 | Gold Coast, Australia | 15 April 2018 |

## Schedule

The schedule was as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Saturday 30 July 2022 | 07:00 | Final |
All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

## Results

The results of the marathon race are given below:-
| Rank | Name | Sport class | Result | Notes |
| | John Charles Smith (ENG) | T54 | 1:41:15 | |
| | Sean Frame (SCO) | T54 | 1:45:49 | SB |
| | Simon Lawson (ENG) | T53 | 1:45:49 | |
| 4 | Josh Cassidy (CAN) | T54 | 1:47:47 | |
| 5 | Jake Lappin (AUS) | T54 | 1:56:21 | |
| 6 | Mark Millar (NIR) | T54 | 1:58:48 | PB |
| 7 | David Weir (ENG) | T54 | 2:05:08 | SB |
| 8 | Tiaan Bosch (RSA) | T53 | 2:05:57 | |
# Carl Simonsen

Carl Nicolaj Marius Simonsen (30 November 1828 – 5 December 1902) was a Danish lithographer and publisher. He operated C. Simonsens Kunst- og Stentrykkeri from 1868 to 1898 and published the Danish magazine Punch from 1873 to 1895. His company was based at Gammel Strand 50 in Copenhagen. He was the father of the writer Konrad Simonsen.

## Early life

Simonsen was born in Copenhagen, the son of student Niels Simonsen and Caroline Hagemeister. He enrolled at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1841 where he won the small silver medal in March 1852. He later trained as a lithographer under Charles Lorilleux in Paris. He was represented on the Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition four times in the period 1848-1865.

## Career

Simonsen worked for Em. Bærentzen & Co. from 1856 to 1861. In 1868 he established C. Simonsen & P. Andersens Stentrykkeri together with a printmaker from his old employer after acquiring another printing business. The company changed its name to C. Simonsens Kunst- og Stentrykkeri when Andersen left it in 1870. He sold the company in 1898.
Simonsen created portraits of many historic as well as notable contemporary figures such as Carl Christian Hall, L.N. Hvidt, clockmaker Urban Jürgensen, the dancer Amalie Price, Frederikke Treschow, Johan Welhaven and Henrik Wergeland.
Simonsen was also the founder of the Danish version of the magazine Punch (1873–1895).

## Personal life

Simonsen was married to Louise Oline Dihm (1838–1909) and the father of the writer Konrad Simonsen (28 December 1876 – 1 December 1945).
He is buried in Solbjerg Park Cemetery.
# Bröckel

Bröckel (pronounced with a long ö) is a municipality in the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It belongs to the collective municipality of Flotwedel with its seat in Wienhausen.

## Geography

Bröckel lies southeast of Celle. The River Fuhse, which separates Bröckel from the neighbouring parish of Uetze flows past about two kilometers south of the village.

### Parish divisions

The parish contains the hamlets of Katzhorn and Weghaus.

## History

The first recorded mention of the parish was in 1215. The name of the village is derived from Brockelhe (Brauck = Bruch i.e. moor or marsh).

## Politics
### Council

The parish council of Bröckel comprises 11 members, including the chair (Bürgermeister):
* CDU − 8 seats
* SPD − 2 seats
(as at: local elections of 10 September 2006)

### Bürgermeister

The voluntary Bürgermeister Heinrich Behrens was elected on 9 September 2001.

### Coat of arms

Emblazonment: "in gold a broad blue stripe, on which is a silver horse collar decorated with gold, to the right a green ear of reed, left by a green ear of corn."

## Economy and infrastructure

In Bröckel is the indoor park of Viva Arena.

### Transport

Bröckel lies on the B 214 federal road which runs around the village on a bypass.
* St. Mary's
* Village scene
* Primary school

## Sources

* Friedrich Barenscheer: Chronik des Frachtfahrerdorfes Bröckel, 1963, Selbstverlag der Gemeinde Bröckel, Schriftenreihe des Lönsbund Celle Band 3, 169 Seiten
# Barry Roberts

Barry Roberts may refer to:
* Barry Roberts (rugby union) (1933–2017), Australian rugby union player
* Barry Roberts (cricketer) (born 1946), New Zealand cricketer
* Barry Roberts (Australian rules footballer) (born 1937), Australian rules footballer
# Lucrécia

Lucrécia is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
# Something About a Soldier

Something About a Soldier, subtitled "A Comedy-drama in Three Acts", was a play written by Emmy-winning writer Ernest Kinoy. It premiered on Broadway at the Ambassador Theatre in New York on January 4, 1962, after a preview the night before. In all, the show ran for 12 performances, closing on January 13, 1962.

## Plot

The play is based on a 1957 novel by Mark Harris and deals with the experiences of an idealistic young soldier in a Georgia-based Army training camp during World War II and the Army captain who, by hospitalizing him, saves him from the war.

## Actors

It featured Oscar nominee Sal Mineo in his first and only Broadway leading role as the young soldier, and also the supporting veteran stage and film actors Ralph Meeker and Kevin McCarthy, and newcomers Ken Kercheval and Tony Roberts.

## Producer

It was produced by the Theatre Guild and Dore Schary, who also directed the play.

## Reception

Although Sal Mineo's performance in the lead role was generally praised, reviews for the play as a whole were unenthusiastic.
# Football Federation of Belize

The Football Federation of Belize (FFB), formerly known as the Belize National Football Association (BNFA) and founded in 1980, is the governing body of football in Belize. It is a member of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), CONCACAF, and Union Centroamericana de Fútbol (UNCAF).

## Founding and executive bodies

Founding Fathers of the FFB were Mr. Delhart Courtney J.P, Sir George Brown (retired Chief Justice of Belize), Mr. Hubert Bradley and Mr. Daniel Edmund. Courtney served as the first President and retired in 1996. Other Presidents include Mr. Rafael Cal and Mr. Nick Pollard Jr.
Marlon Kuylen was the Acting President of the FFB until 2017 when a President should have been elected at the 2017 Ordinary Congress. The FFB comprises three main bodies: Executive Committee, General Council and General Meeting.
The FFB is organized into several regional affiliates and leagues, which serve as a farm system for the Premier League of Belize.
The Premier League of Belize is the top football league in Belize. It is sanctioned by the professional division of the FFB and its teams are eligible for international competition.
On June 17, 2019, Belize national football team signed a one-year contract with Vincenzo Alberto Annese an Italian football coach.

### Association staff

| Name | Position |
| Sergio Chuc | President |
| Cruz Gamez | Vice President |
| Marlon Kuylen | 2nd Vice President |
| Earl Jones | General Secretary |
| n/a | Treasurer |
| Philip Marin | Technical Director |
| David Pérez | Team Coach (Men's) |
| Wayne Casimiro | Team Coach (Women's) |
| John Palacio | Media/Communications Manager |
| Earl Trapp | Futsal Coordinator |
| Omario Contreras | Referee Coordinator |

### Regional Affiliates and Football Leagues

* Premier League of Belize
* Corozal Football Association
* Orange Walk Football Association
* Belize District Football Association.
* Belmopan Football Association
* Cayo Football Association
* Stann Creek Football Association
* Toledo Football Association

## June 2011 suspension by FIFA

On 15 June 2011, Belize kicked off the Road to Brazil (2014 FIFA World Cup qualification) against minnows Montserrat, winning 2–5 away in a match played in the Ato Boldon Stadium in Couva, Trinidad. However, the return which was scheduled for 19 June was postponed by FIFA when they suspended the FFB due to governmental interference. The FFB filed suit against Belize's Minister for Sports John Saldivar over the suspension; they were represented by Elson Kaseke.
# John Hanmer (bishop)

John Hanmer (1574–1629) was a Welsh bishop of St. Asaph.

## Life

Hanmer was born at Pentrepant, in the parish of Selattyn, near Oswestry in Shropshire. He matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford, 2 June 1592, and became a fellow of All Souls College in 1596, proceeding B.A. 14 July 1596, M.A. 5 April 1600, B.D. 1 Dec. 1615, and D.D. 13 November 1616. In 1605 he acted as junior proctor when George Abbot was vice-chancellor in a year made memorable by a visit of James I to the university. He became rector of Bingham, Nottinghamshire, and in January 1614 was appointed prebendary of Worcester. He was also a chaplain to James I.Tout 1890, p. 294
On 20 January 1624 he was elected bishop of St. Asaph, in succession to Richard Parry. He was consecrated on 15 February by Archbishop Abbot at Lambeth Palace. On 16 February, he received the restitution of his temporalities, and, owing to the poverty of the see, was allowed to retain his prebend along with the archdeaconry of St. Asaph and other benefices in commendam, to the amount in all of £150l. per annum.
He died at Pentrepant on 23 July 1629, and was buried the next day in Selattyn Church among the ashes of his forefathers. A brass in Selattyn Church spoke of his piety, activity, and happy end. He was of the same family as Meredith Hanmer.
# Barbens

Barbens (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Pla d'Urgell in Catalonia, Spain. As of 2007, it has 836 inhabitants. The municipality is split into two parts, the bigger western part containing Barbens town.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 812 | 1004 | 996 | 812 | 794 | 836 |
# Banjhakri and Banjhakrini

Banjhākri and Banjhākrini are shamanic deities in the tradition of the Kirati people of Nepal and Sikkim, Darjeeling, and Kalimpong in India. They are a couple, and possibly different aspects of the same being. They are supernatural shamans of the forest. In the Nepali language, ban means "wilderness", jhākri means "shaman", and jhākrini means "shamaness". Banjhākrini is also known as Lemlemey.
Banjhākri is a short, wild, simian trickster who is a descendant of the Sun. His ears are large and his feet point backward. Long, matted hair covers his entire body, except for his face and palms, and he plays a golden dhyāngro. The dhyangro is the frame drum played by Nepali jhākri.
Banjhākri finds human children who have the potential to be great shamans, and takes them back to his cave for training. There, the children are in danger of being eaten whole by Banjhākrini. Banjhākrini is both ursine and humanoid, with long hair on her head, long, pendulous breasts, and backward-pointing feet. She is usually described as bloodthirsty and brutal. She carries a symbolic golden sickle.
Although Banjhākri abducts boys (and, by some accounts, girls), he does not do so out of malice. He trains the children who pass Banjhākrini's initiation. When the children return home with their shamanic training, they can become more powerful than the shamans trained by people.
Like the yeti, Banjhākri and Banjhākrini can be seen in our world, and not just in the spirit world. However, only powerful shamans can see them. Although both Banjhākri and yeti are apelike, yeti are taller than humans, whereas Banjhākri is only about 1–1.5 metres (3–5 feet) tall.
One anthropologist, Homayun Sidky, has suggested that Banjhākri is a therianthrope; a humanoid who changes into a non-human animal form.
Some legends say that there are numerous ban-jhākri and ban-jhākrini. In any case, the shamans of Nepal regard the original Banjhākri as the founder of Nepali shamanism. Banjhākri is revered and celebrated as a teacher and as the god of the forest.
# Bathurst Channel

The Bathurst Channel is a narrow offshore stretch of water that links Port Davey with Bathurst Harbour in the South West region of Tasmania, Australia. The Bathurst Channel is contained within the Port Davey/Bathurst Harbour Marine Nature Reserve, and the Southwest National Park, part of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area.

## Features and location

The channel has been studied for estuarine and introduced marine species.
The channel's water is stained red and provides a low light; this allows deeper-water creatures to live in the shallow water. The water is pitch black 6 metres (20 ft) below the surface. The channel attracts researchers and divers because they can observe deep underwater life without travelling thousands of feet with expensive equipment.
# Lucrécia Jardim

Maria Lucrécia Jardim (born 28 January 1971 in Caconga, Portuguese Angola) is a retired Portuguese sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Portugal ||||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 16th (sf) | 100m | 11.96 (wind: -0.7 m/s) |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 17th (sf) | 200m | 24.32 w (wind: +2.1 m/s) |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 3rd | 100 m | 11.52 (wind: +0.9 m/s) |
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 3rd | 200 m | 23.26 (wind: +1.3 m/s) |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 100m | 11.76 (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 2nd | 200m | 23.82 (wind: -0.1 m/s) |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 17th (h) | 100 m | 11.73 (wind: +0.1 m/s) |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 15th (sf) | 200 m | 23.58 (wind: +0.2 m/s) |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | quarter-final | 100 m | 11.66 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | quarter-final | 200 m | 23.09 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 4 × 400 m | 8th | 3:36.85 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 17th (qf) | 100 m | 11.57 (wind: +1.2 m/s) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 200 m | 23.28 (wind: +0.2 m/s) |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | semi-final | 100 m | 11.32 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | quarter-final | 200 m | 22.88 |