OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Eindhoven

The flag of Eindhoven, the fifth-largest city in the Netherlands, was adopted at the meeting of the municipal executive on 14 October 1927 and confirmed by the college on 4 October 1994. The municipal flag has two vertical stripes on the hoist side. In addition, five horizontal stripes in red and white can be seen. These horizontal stripes represent the five former municipalities that made up Eindhoven before 1920. The flag colours come from the corresponding municipal coat of arms and also form the colours of the provincial flag of North Brabant. The ratio is 2:3. The flag was designed by architect Louis Kooken.
In the olden days, the municipality used a horizontal bicolour in the colours red and white, making the flag identical to the flag of Indonesia, and the flag of Monaco.

## Municipal standard

A municipal standard was also adopted at the same time, and is basically the same as the municipal flag: it consists of red and white stripes. The difference is in the canton at the top left. This shows a red standing lion and three post horns. These images are both taken from the municipal coat of arms. The coat of arms was originally traced to the arms of the lords of Brabant and Cranendonck, specifically the House of Hornes family, a branch of this noble family. This is where the post horns come from. The lion comes from the coat of arms of the Duke of Brabant and represented his power. This makes Eindhoven the only municipality in the Netherlands with two official flags: a municipal flag and a municipal standard.
# Jan Hendrik Waszink

Jan Hendrik Waszink (17 October 1908, Renswoude – 5 October 1990, Lugano) was a Dutch Latin scholar, Professor of Latin at Leiden University. Best known as an expert on Tertullian, he also edited the translation and commentary by Calcidius on Plato's Timaeus.
Waszink is counted following Franz Joseph Dölger and others as one of the founders of Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum and with Christine Mohrmann of Vigiliae Christianae.

## Life

Waszink was born in Renswoude, where his father was a doctor. He was educated at a local grammar school before studying classics at Leiden University, writing his PhD thesis (1933) on Tertullian. After being a grammar school teacher, he was appointed Professor of Latin at Leiden in 1946. Though best known for his interest in patristics - fired by Dölger's seminars - he also took an interest in Neo-Latin, writing on Petrarch and participating in the edition of Erasmus. Waszink became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1950. He died on 5 October 1990, while holidaying with friends.

## Works

* (ed.) De anima by Tertullian, 1933.
* (with W.J. Verdenius) Aristotle on coming-to be and passing-away: some comments, 1946.
* (ed. and tr.) De Anima by Tertullian. 1947
* (ed.) Adversus Hermogenem by Tertullian. Utrecht, 1956.
* (tr.) Adversus Hermogenem by Tertullian. London, 1956 (ACW 24).
* (ed.) Timaeus by Plato, tr. by Calcidius. 1962.
* Studien zum Timaioskommentar des Calcidius, 1964.
* Opuscula selecta, 1979.
* (tr, with annotation) De Anima by Tertullian
* (ed. with J. C. M van Winden) De idololatria by Tertullian, 1987.
# Lockhartia micrantha

Lockhartia micrantha is a species of orchid native to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia.
# List of basilicas in Ireland

There are only two Basilicas in the Republic of Ireland, Knock Co. Mayo, which was built for Pope John Paul II's visit to Ireland, and also for the Apparition. The other is Lough Derg in Co. Donegal, built to commemorate St. Patrick's place of penance.
| Name | Location | Image | Religion | Diocese | Built |
| Knock Shrine | Co. Mayo | | Catholic | Archdiocese of Tuam | 1976 |
| Lough Derg | Co. Donegal | | Catholic | Diocese of Clogher | 1930 |
# Camusso

Camusso is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Francesco Camusso (1908 –1995), Italian professional road racing cyclist
* Susanna Camusso (born 1955), Italian trade unionist and former General Secretary of the CGIL
# John Reid (New Zealand academic)

John Cowie Reid (4 January 1916 – 31 May 1972) was a New Zealand academic. He was a professor of English and founding chairman of the Mercury Theatre.

## Biography

John Cowie Reid was born in Auckland, New Zealand on 4 January 1916. He was educated at Sacred Heart College and Auckland University College. After some time spent in various occupations, he became a secondary school teacher at Auckland Grammar School for short periods before and after the Second World War. From 1942 to 1946, he served with the New Zealand Military Forces, partly in the Army Education Service. He was active in musical, film, literary, and Roman Catholic organisations. In 1952–53 he engaged in research at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
He was renowned as a superb lecturer, lively, cogent and persuasive. A man of great determination and energy, he was a noted broadcaster and a writer for periodicals. He was the founding chairman of the Mercury Theatre. From 1966 until its closure in 1992, the Mercury grew to become New Zealand's largest, most prolific professional theatre company.
Reid died prematurely, on 31 May 1972, leaving a wife, Joyce, six sons and a daughter.

## Principal publications

* A Book of New Zealand (1979)
* The Mind and Art of Coventry Patmore (1978)
* The Hidden World of Charles Dickens (1977)
* Bucks and Bruisers: Pierce Egan and Regency England (1971)
* Thomas Hood (1963)
* Francis Thompson, Man and Poet (1959)
* The Mind and Art of Coventry Patmore (1957)
* Creative Writing in New Zealand (1946)
# BeTV (Asia Pacific)

BeTV was a pay television channel, owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment in the Asia-Pacific region. Launched on 2 April 2012, it replaced AXN Beyond as a spin-off of AXN Asia and Sony Entertainment Television. Selected programs from AXN Philippines and SET were exclusively available in the Philippine feed of the channel.
AXN Beyond HD, renamed BeTV HD on 2 April 2012. The renamed channel would become the first channel that ceases to be carried on Astro B.yond HD and Astro B.yond PVR on 26 August 2013 at midnight.
BeTV was finally shut down on 15 October 2014 due to its merger with SET to form Sony Channel.

## Feeds

* Southeast Asian feed: available for most countries in the region. It lasted two months, from 1 August until 30 September 2015.
* Philippine feed: available only to that certain country. Its programming schedule was similar to the Southeast Asian feed, with local advertisements and featuring programming imported from AXN and SET. It was shut down in October 2014.
* Malaysian feed: – It branched off the Southeast Asian feed. Its HD feed ceased broadcasting on 26 August 2013)

## Programming

The channel mainly aired popular shows and movies syndicated from the United Kingdom and the United States.
# John Hudson Guy

John Hudson Guy was Chief Justice of Jamaica in 1749.
# Flag of Elbląg

The flag of the city of Elbląg, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, is a rectangle divided horizontally into two stripes, white and red, with red stripe being slightly higher. In each stripe, to the left from the centre, is placed a cross pattée with triangular arms, that is of the opposite colour to the stripe. The flag was adopted in 1993.

## Design

The flag of Elbląg is a rectangle divided horizontally into two stripes, white on the top, and red on the bottom. The bottom stripe is higher than the upper one. In each stripe, to the left from the centre, is placed a cross pattée with triangular arms, that is of the opposite colour to the stripe. The flag's proportions are not defined in any written document, however the illustration attached to the city by-law shows an aspect ratio of 15:22, height to width and 8:7 red to white for the height of the stripes.
The flag was based on the historical banner used by the city in 14th century.

## History

In 14th century, the city of Elbląg, as part of its allegiance to the Hanseatic League, begun using the banner that was horizontally divided into two fields, that were red and white, with each of the fields containing a cross pattée, that was of the opposite colour to the fields. Such flag was flown on the cogs of the Hanseatic League. The red and white colours were inspired by the banner of the city of Lübeck, used since 13th century.
On 15 July 1410, during the Battle of Grunwald, the soldiers from Elbląg flew two versions of the banner, with one using the crosses pattée, and other, the square crosses.
The city adopted the current version of the flag in 1993. Its design was based on the 14th century banner.
# Janamukti Party Nepal

Janamukti Party Nepal is a political party in Nepal. The party is registered with the Election Commission of Nepal ahead of the 2008 Constituent Assembly election.
In the 1999 parliamentary election, Janamukti Party Nepal fielded 26 candidates. They got 9528 votes, but no-one was elected.
# Lockhartia imbricata

Lockhartia imbricata is a species of orchid found from Trinidad to tropical South America It is an epiphytic species growing in humid forests.
# Bon Towarowy PeKaO

Bon towarowy PeKaO (or simply Bon PeKaO) cheques were substitute legal tender (complementary currency) used in the Polish People's Republic. The Polish government, needing hard foreign currency, introduced them in 1960. Citizens of Poland had to exchange foreign currency they had into these notes (bony in Polish plural), issued by the government-controlled Bank Pekao. They were only accepted in special shops in Poland (Pewex, Baltona) where one could buy restricted, imported goods. Outside of these shops and the entire country, bons had no value and were not regarded as legal tender.
In the 1950s and the 1960s, turnover of Western currency was strictly prohibited, and since 1 January 1960, pre-World War Two currency was purchased by the national bank, which paid for it with bons. From the 1970s, these regulations were not controlled as strictly as before, which resulted in a flourishing black market of foreign currency. All Polish citizens, who received money orders from the so-called “second payments area” (pl:drugi obszar płatniczy), which covered Western Europe and North America, were not paid in real cash - dollars, pounds or marks, but instead, were issued with bons. This applied to those who received all kinds of payments from the West - salaries, pensions, monetary gifts, grants, donations.
Bon towarowy PeKaO was used only for purchases at Pewex or Baltona stores, which were controlled by the government. These stores sold imported luxury products, otherwise not available on the domestic market - candy, coffee, chocolate, liquors, household appliances, cars. In the course of time, the bon became the unofficial second currency of Poland, due to rising inflation of the złoty. In the 1960s, the price of one bon was 70-80 złoty, in the 1970s it rose to 150 zł, and in 1981, to 400 złoty. By 1989, the price of one bon was 7000 złoty, and finally, after the monetary reform of Leszek Balcerowicz, the price of one bon (equivalent to one US dollar) was established at 9500 zł. Following the collapse of the Communist system, foreign currency trade became legal, which meant that the bons lost its raison d'être.
Bons were printed in banknotes equivalent to 1 US cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 US dollar, 2 dollars, 5 dollars, 10 dollars, 20 dollars, 50 dollars and 100 dollars. They first appeared on the market on 1 January 1960, and were almost always stamped at the back with the exception of some of the last post-1971 issue banknotes.
# Josip Škrabl

Josip Škrabl (28 January 1903 – 6 June 1973) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# BelAZ 75710

The BelAZ 75710 is an ultra class haul truck manufactured in Belarus by BelAZ. As of 2013, it was the world's largest, highest payload capacity haul truck.

## Design

The BelAZ 75710 has a conventional two-axle setup but the wheels are doubled, one to an axle, imitating the 1950s International Payhauler 350. For this reason, it needs two 59/80R63 tires. It also has four-wheel drive and four-wheel hydraulic steering which is unusual. It has a turning radius of about 31 m (102 ft).
The 75710 is claimed to carry a 450-tonne (440-long-ton; 500-short-ton) load. With an empty weight of 360 tonnes (350 long tons; 400 short tons), it is much heavier than BelAZ's previous largest model, the 7560, which weighed 240 tonnes (240 long tons; 260 short tons) when empty. It is 20.6 m (67 ft 7 in) long, 8.16 m (26 ft 9+1⁄4 in) high, and 9.87 m (32 ft 4+5⁄8 in) wide. The bed is relatively shallow, limiting the volume of material that can be carried.
Instead of a single engine, the Siemens MMT 600 drive system is powered by two MTU 65-litre (4,000 cu in) 16-cylinder four stroke diesel engines, each with 2,300 horsepower (1,700 kW). These are coupled to two AC alternators and four AC traction motors (two in each axle.) Fuel consumption (according to company data) is 198 g/kWh (55 g/MJ), with the option to run on only one if carrying less than capacity loads. Maximum claimed speed is 64 km/h (40 mph), and economy maximum speed (when fully loaded and on a 10% gradient) is 40 km/h (25 mph).

## Project history

BelAZ produces the 75710 in a new facility constructed by Soligorsk Construction Trust No. 3. Overall, BelAZ has invested $954 million in increasing its total production capacity.
Previously the world's largest haul trucks were the Bucyrus MT6300AC, Liebherr T 282B and Caterpillar 797F ultra-class trucks, with load capacities of 400 short tons (360 t).

## Specifications

| Length x width x height, mm | 20 600 х 9870 х 8260 |
| Turning radius, m | 19,8 |
| Carrying capacity, t | 450 |
| Gross weight, t | 840,5 |
| Body volume geometric, m³ | 164,9 |
| Body volume with a "cap" 2:1, m³ | 268,3 |
| Tires | 59/80R63 |
| Wheels | 44,00—63/50 |
| Suspension | pneumohydraulic, shock absorber diameter - 1700 mm |
| Fuel tank volume, l | 2 х 2800 |
| Fuel consumption, l/100 km | 1300 |
| Maximum speed, km/h | 64 |
| Powerplant ||
| Diesel engine model | 2 х MTU Detroit Diesel 16V4000 |
| Diesel power, kW | 1715 (2330 hp) each |
| Traction unit model | Siemens MMT500 |
| Traction generator model | 2 х YJ177A |
| Traction generator power, kW | 1704 each |
| Wheel motor model | 4 х 1TB3026-0G-03 |
| Motor-wheel power, kW | 1200 each |
# Juniperus procera

Juniperus procera (known by the common English names African juniper, African pencil-cedar, East African juniper, East African-cedar, and Kenya-cedar) is a coniferous tree native to mountainous areas in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. It is a characteristic tree of the Afromontane flora.

## Description

Juniperus procera is a medium-sized tree reaching 20–25 metres (66–82 feet) (rarely 40 m or 130 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 1.5–2 m (5–6+1⁄2 ft) diameter and a broadly conical to rounded or irregular crown. The leaves are of two forms, juvenile needle-like leaves 8–15 millimetres (3⁄8–5⁄8 in) long on seedlings, and adult scale-leaves 0.5–3 mm long on older plants, arranged in decussate pairs or whorls of three. It is largely dioecious with separate male and female plants, but some individual plants produce both sexes. The cones are berry-like, 4–8 mm in diameter, blue-black with a whitish waxy bloom, and contain 2–5 seeds; they mature in 12–18 months. The male cones are 3–5 mm long, and shed their pollen in early spring.

## Distribution

Juniperus procera is native to the Arabian Peninsula (in Saudi Arabia and Yemen), and northeastern, eastern, west-central, and south tropical Africa (in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Somaliland, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe).
It is the only juniper to occur south of the equator, and is thought to be a relatively recent colonist of Africa; the species shows very little of the variability associated with a long period of evolution. It is closely related to Juniperus excelsa from southwestern Asia, probably deriving from a common ancestor with that species in southwestern Asia.

## Taxonomy

According to Tropicos, Juniperus procera was originally described and published in Synopsis Coniferarum 1847. The type specimen was collected from Ethiopia, by "Schimper" (possibly Wilhelm Philipp Schimper, but there were other contemporary collectors with this surname).

## Uses

It is an important timber tree, used for building houses, poles, and furniture. The bark is used for beehives.
* East African juniper, northern Tanzania
* East African juniper, northern Tanzania
* East African juniper, northern Tanzania
* East African juniper, used as termite resistant fence stakes
# Karasu, Karayazı

Karasu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karayazı, Erzurum Province in Turkey. Its population is 391 (2022).
# Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen

Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen (born 30 October 1962) is a Danish diplomat who has served as Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union from 2015 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen was born on 30 October 1962 in Aden, Colony of Aden (now Yemen). His father was a Lutheran missionary and his mother was a teacher. After the outbreak of the North Yemen Civil War, the family returned to Denmark. They settled in North Jutland, where Tranholm-Mikkelsen grew up in Denmark in a progressive, liberal family.
Tranholm-Mikkelsen started his education in a Protestant school, then earned a Master of Science in 1990 in international relations from the London School of Economics. Two years later, he obtained a Masters of Science in Political Science from Aarhus University in Denmark. Besides Danish, he speaks English, German, French, some Spanish, Dutch and Chinese.

## Career

Tranholm-Mikkelsen began his professional career in 1992 with the Danish civil service, working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in the Office of the Prime Minister. Later on, he joined the Danish representation to the European Union and in 2003 became the Deputy Permanent Representative to the EU, with a title of ambassador. In 2007, he became ambassador to China and in 2010, he was named Permanent Representative to the EU, a position he held until becoming the Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union. On 21 April 2015, the Council of the European Union appointed him to a term of five years running from 1 July 2015 to 30 June 2020. This followed an agreement that was reached at a meeting of the European Council on 19 March 2015. On 29 April 2020 he was appointed to a second term. The second, five-year term will run from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2025.
Tranholm-Mikkelsen chose the post of secretary general of the Council rather than the Danish ambassador to the United States.
# Jules Cronjager

Jules Cronjager (1871–1934) was a German-born American cinematographer active in the silent and early sound eras, as was his brother, Henry Cronjager. Towards the end of his career he worked mainly for Poverty Row studios such as Mayfair Pictures. He was also the uncle of cinematographers Edward Cronjager and Henry Cronjager Jr.

## Selected filmography

* The Bottom of the Well (1917)
* A Nymph of the Foothills (1918)
* The Mating (1918)
* Youthful Folly (1920)
* The Shadow of Rosalie Byrnes (1920)
* The Greatest Love (1920)
* Handcuffs or Kisses (1921)
* A Man of Stone (1921)
* The Last Door (1921)
* Worlds Apart (1921)
* Is Life Worth Living? (1921)
* Chivalrous Charley (1921)
* Clay Dollars (1921)
* Gilded Lies (1921)
* The Prophet's Paradise (1922)
* Shadows of the Sea (1922)
* One Week of Love (1922)
* Reported Missing (1922)
* Reckless Youth (1922)
* Love Is an Awful Thing (1922)
* Evidence (1922)
* The Dancer of the Nile (1923)
* Modern Matrimony (1923)
* The Storm Daughter (1924)
* The Isle of Retribution (1926)
* Collegiate (1926)
* Home Struck (1927)
* Ladies Beware (1927)
* Old Age Handicap (1928)
* The Kid from Arizona (1931)
* Wild West Whoopee (1931)
* The Sheriff's Secret (1931)
* Anybody's Blonde (1931)
* Dragnet Patrol (1931)
* Soul of the Slums (1931)
* Chinatown After Dark (1931)
* Hell-Bent for Frisco (1931)
* Her Mad Night (1932)
* Sister to Judas (1932)
* Dynamite Denny (1932)
* Malay Nights (1932)
* Midnight Morals (1932)
* Gorilla Ship (1932)
* Alias Mary Smith (1932)
* No Living Witness (1932)
* Tangled Destinies (1932)
* Behind Stone Walls (1932)
* Love in High Gear (1932)
* Midnight Warning (1932)
* The Monster Walks (1932)
* Dance Hall Hostess (1933)
* Under Secret Orders (1933)
* Her Splendid Folly (1933)
* Easy Millions (1933)
# Trash Yéyé

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Times | link |
Trash Yéyé is an album by French pop artist Benjamin Biolay. It was released on Virgin Records in 2007.

## Track listing

* "Bien Avant "
* "Douloureux Dedans "
* "Regarder La Lumière"
* "Dans Ta Bouche "
* "Dans La Merco Benz"
* "La Garçonnière "
* "La Chambre D'Amis"
* "Qu'est-ce Que Ça Peut Faire "
* "Cactus Concerto"
* "Rendez-Vous Qui Sait"
* "Laisse Aboyer Les Chiens"
* "De Beaux Souvenirs"
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Loeskypnum

Loeskypnum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Amblystegiaceae.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and Northern America.
The genus name of Loeskypnum is in honour of Leopold Loeske (1865-1935), who was a German watchmaker and amateur bryologist.
The genus was circumscribed by Hermann Karl Gustav Paul in Bryol. Z. vol.1 on page 155 in 1918.
Species:
* Loeskypnum badium Paul, 1916
* Loeskypnum wickesiae (Grout) Tuom.
* Loeskypnum wickesii Tuomikoski, 1973
# Josip Šolar

Josip Šolar (1902 – 1957) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He rode for Ilirija Ljubljana and was Yugoslav National Road Race Champion in 1925. He also competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.