OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JDS Nemuro

43°19′47″N 145°35′00″E﻿ / ﻿43.3296242°N 145.5833526°E﻿ / 43.3296242; 145.5833526
JDS Nemuro (LST-4103) was the third ship of the Atsumi-class tank landing ships of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force. She was commissioned on 27 October 1977.

## Development and design

The three Atsumi-class tank landing ships (LSTs) had a standard displacement of 1,500 tonnes (1,500 long tons) and 2,400 t (2,400 long tons) at full load. They were 89 m (292 ft 0 in) overall with a beam of 13 m (42 ft 8 in) and a draft of 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in). Ships in the class were powered by two Kawasaki-MAN V8V 22/30 AMTL diesel engines turning two shafts rated at 3,300 kilowatts (4,400 bhp). This gave them a maximum speed of 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph).
Vessels of the class carried two Landing Craft Vehicle Personnel (LCVPs). The LCVPs were slung under davits and a traveling gantry crane with folding rails that could be extended over the side handled the two LCMs positioned on the foredeck. The LSTs could carry up 130 troops. The Atsumi class were armed with twin-mounted 40 mm (1.6 in) guns in a single turret placed each at the bow and aft. The LSTs were equipped with OPS-9 air search. They had a complement of 100 officers and crew.

## Construction and career

She was laid down by Sasebo Heavy Industries on November 18, 1976 as the No. 4103 planned transport ship in 1970 based on the 4th Defense Force Development Plan, launched on June 16, 1977. It was commissioned on 27 October 1977 and was incorporated into the Yokosuka District Force as a ship under direct control.
On June 27, 1980, a Tu-16 bomber of the Soviet Air Force approached abnormally while sailing about 110 km north of Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture. The Tu-16, which was too close, crashed in front of her. The ship later contained the three bodies of the crew members.
She was engaged in several disaster dispatch activities such as the 1993 Hokkaidō earthquake that occurred on July 12, 1993 and the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima. On May 20, 2005, she was decommissioned.
Her anchor is preserved in front of Nemuro City Hall.

## Citations

* ↑ "Atsumi class tank landing ship LST japan maritime self defense force". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
* 1 2 "輸送艦「ねむろ」艦板号4103 平成17年5月20日除籍" [Transport ship "Nemuro" decommissioned on May 20, 2005] (in Japanese). JMSDF Ōminato. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
* ↑ "北海道旅行・・・早朝の根室市内編". みんカラ (in Japanese). Retrieved 14 July 2021.
# The Years, Months, Days

The Years, Months, Days is a collection of two novellas by Yan Lianke. It was translated into English by Carlos Rojas and published in 2017 by Black Cat, as well as by Text Publishing in Australia.
One novella, entitled The Years, Months, Days, was first published in 1997. It has the same title as the collection. It features an old man, 72 years of age driven from the village he served as an elder, along with his neighbors, by a drought. The old man has a dog, named "Blindy", who cannot see. The man has a piece of cornstalk which is the third character. Jamie Fisher of The New York Times described the elder as "barely lucid but often wise", and compared him to a typical character of a Samuel Beckett play. Fisher stated that in the novella " The minimal staging recalls a Beckett play."
The other novella, entitled Marrow, was first published in 2001. Fourth Wife You finds that her four children, previously "born apparently normal" in the words of Kirkus Reviews, have become mentally handicapped, to the point where her hometown became named "Four Idiots Village" after those children. She tries to convince a man they call "a wholer" to marry her third daughter. She learns that her children can gain intelligence if they drink a soup produced from bones of the people related to them. Fisher described the story as "a saucy sendup of" zhuguai fiction.

## Writing style

Fisher stated that the first novella has a "nauseatingly vivid" depiction of its setting. He added that since human excretions and large women's breasts "almost qualify as secondary characters", the stories show "Yan’s world [as being] earthy, male and often very juvenile".

## Reception

Peter Craven of the Sydney Morning Herald praised the "metaphorical lushness" in the text and that The Years, Months, Days is "a hopeful book Yan Lianke has made out of the very essence of hopelessness."
Publishers Weekly stated that the stories feel "almost epic".
Kirkus Reviews stated that the collection is "memorable literature".
# Expulsion of Soviets from Albania

The expulsion of Soviets from Albania was an anti-Soviet campaign carried out by the Albanian leader Enver Hoxha. It was a significant event in the history of Albania and took place during the Cold War. This phase was characterized by tensions between the Soviet Union and the socialist regime in Albania. The expulsion began from 1961 and continued until 1964.

## Background

After the end of World War II, Albania became a socialist state closely aligned with the Soviet leadership under Joseph Stalin. In the 1940s and 1950s, a close relationship developed between the Soviet Union and Albania, with the USSR providing economic, military, and political support.
However, ideological differences between the two countries began to emerge in the subsequent years. Albanian leader Enver Hoxha was a staunch advocate of "Hoxhaism," a communist ideology heavily influenced by Stalinist principles but also claiming a certain degree of autonomy for Albania.
The Soviet Union under Nikita Khrushchev, however, took a political turn in the late 1950s, criticizing the cult of Stalin. This new Soviet policy was vehemently rejected by Hoxha and the Albanian government as they viewed it as "revisionism" and a departure from Marxist–Leninist principles.

## Expulsion

Tensions between the USSR and Albania escalated in the 1960s. Enver Hoxha and his party saw Soviet policy as a threat to their revolutionary principles and Albania's national sovereignty. In return, Soviet leaders such as Khrushchev openly criticized the Albanian government and its leader.
During the Albanian attack on the Soviet naval presence at the end of July 1961, Soviets were expelled from Vlora. Many Soviet sailors were killed during the attack and driven out of Albania. When the Soviets under the leadership of Khruschev broke off diplomatic relations with Albania, all Soviet buildings and military bases or the Ambassador were confiscated by the Albanian government and all Soviets up to 1964 were then expelled from Albania.
# JSDF Marching Festival

The Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) Marching Festival (自衛隊音楽まつり, Jieitai Ongaku Matsuri) is the main cultural military tattoo in Tokyo, which features guest bands from the Asia-Pacific regions as well as bands of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. It is regularly held at the Nippon Budokan in Tokyo every November. The festival was established in 1963, and is one of the oldest military tattoos in the Asia-Pacific region.

## History

The first event was held at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium as an independent Self-Defense Force commemorative event on 27 October 1963. It has been held every year since 1964, particularly during the Tokyo Olympics and in 1988, when the Emperor's medical condition worsened and celebratory events were therefore requested. From 1973, Nippon Budokan began to be used as a venue, however in 2019 (the first year of the Reiwa era), it was held at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium due to the renovation of the Budokan.

## Overview

The content of each performance is a 2-hour presentation, which is composed of various songs such as pops, classical, jazz, theme music of movie and TV drama, anime songs, game music, and Japanese folk songs.
Every year, the last performance on the last day is broadcast simultaneously on the Internet, and edited DVDs are also marketed at a later date.
The organizer is Minister of Defense, with JGSDF Chief of Staff being in charge of implementation.

## Notable participants

The following multinational units have participated in the three day festival over the years:

### Regular and semi-regular participants

* Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Central Band
* Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force Band, Tokyo (central band of JMSDF)
* Japan Air Self-Defense Force Central Band
* JGSDF Northern Army Band
* JGSDF North Eastern Army Band
* JGSDF Eastern Army Band
* JGSDF Central Army Band
* JGSDF Western Army Band
* Jieidaiko (JSDF Taiko Teams)
* JGSDF 302nd Military Police Company (national honor guard of Japan)
* National Defense Academy Honor Guard
* United States Marine Corps III Marine Expeditionary Force Band
* United States Seventh Fleet Band
* United States Air Force Band of the Pacific-Asia

### Regular participants in past

* United States Army Japan Band (1981 - 2023)

### Guest participants in past

* Australian Army Band
* Bagad Lann Bihoue of the French Navy
* Staff Band of the Bundeswehr
* Indian Army Chief's Band
* Korean Navy Band
* Malaysian Armed Forces Central Band
* Philippine Marine Corps Drum and Bugle Team
* Singapore Armed Forces Band
* Royal Thai Air Force Band
* Royal Thai Army Band
* Military Ceremonial Troupe of the Vietnam People’s Army

## Photos

* JMSDF Band, Tokyo
* JGSDF military singer
* Taiko playing
* National Honor Guard
* National flag admission
* JMSDF military singer
* JASDF color guard
* National Defense Academy Honor Guard
* Taiko drumline
* JGSDF 15th Brigade eisa corps
* USMC III MEF Band
# Exchange current density

In electrochemistry, exchange current density is a parameter used in the Tafel equation, Butler–Volmer equation and other electrochemical kinetics expressions. The Tafel equation describes the dependence of current for an electrolytic process to overpotential.
The exchange current density is the current in the absence of net electrolysis and at zero overpotential. The exchange current can be thought of as a background current to which the net current observed at various overpotentials is normalized. For a redox reaction written as a reduction at the equilibrium potential, electron transfer processes continue at electrode/solution interface in both directions. The cathodic current is balanced by the anodic current. This ongoing current in both directions is called the exchange current density. When the potential is set more negative than the formal potential, the cathodic current is greater than the anodic current. Written as a reduction, cathodic current is positive. The net current density is the difference between the cathodic and anodic current density.
Exchange current densities reflect intrinsic rates of electron transfer between an analyte and the electrode. Such rates provide insights into the structure and bonding in the analyte and the electrode. For example, the exchange current densities for platinum and mercury electrodes for reduction of protons differ by a factor of 10$^{10}$, indicative of the excellent catalytic properties of platinum. Owing to this difference, mercury is the preferred electrode material at reducing (cathodic) potentials in aqueous solution.

## Parameters affecting exchange current density

The exchange current density depends critically on the nature of the electrode, not only its structure, but also physical parameters such as surface roughness. Of course, factors that change the composition of the electrode, including passivating oxides and adsorbed species on the surface, also influence the electron transfer. The nature of the electroactive species (the analyte) in the solution also critically affects the exchange current densities, both the reduced and oxidized form.
Less important but still relevant are the environment of the solution including the solvent, nature of other electrolytes, and temperature. For the concentration dependence of the exchange current density, the following expression is given for a one-electron reaction:
    $j_{0}=Fk_{0}(C_{oxy}^{1-\beta }C_{red}^{\beta })$
where:
* $C_{oxy}$: the concentration of the oxidized species
* $C_{red}$: the concentration of the reduced species
* $\beta$: a symmetry factor
* $F$: Faraday constant
* $k_{0}$: reaction rate constant

## Example values

Comparison of exchange current density for proton reduction reaction in 1 mol/kg H$_2$SO$_4$ :
| Electrode material | Exchange current density -log$_{10}$(A/cm$^2$) |
| Palladium | 3.0 |
| Platinum | 3.1 |
| Rhodium | 3.6 |
| Iridium | 3.7 |
| Nickel | 5.2 |
| Gold | 5.4 |
| Tungsten | 5.9 |
| Niobium | 6.8 |
| Titanium | 8.2 |
| Cadmium | 10.8 |
| Manganese | 10.9 |
| Lead | 12.0 |
| Mercury | 12.3 |
# Do They Miss Me at Home?

"Do They Miss Me at Home?" is a song composed by S. M. Grannis with lyrics by Caroline Atherton Mason. The song was published in 1852 and enjoyed great popularity upon its publication. It was later popular among soldiers during the American Civil War.

## Background and composition

The lyrics to the song were written as a poem by Mason and published in the Salem Register in 1844, where young Mason published a number of poems under the name "Caro". Her first volume of verse appeared in January 1852, Utterance; Or, Private Voices to the Public Heart, and "Do They Miss Me at Home?" appeared as the first poem. Utterance received a fairly warm reception from literary reviewers.
The poem was set to music by Grannis, and the song published by Oliver Ditson's music publishing house by mid-1852. The original sheet music was credited to Grannis with no mention of the author of the lyrics. The sheet music touted that it was being "sung by the Ampheons", a singing group which included Grannis, "at their principal concerts throughout the country".

## Reception

The song was "universally popular in its time", and its popularity carried into the Civil War, where Mason's lyrics, written as a homesick girl away from home at school, readily translated to the plight of the soldiers on both sides, and was among the songs soldiers would sing.
The song generated a number of responses, as well as a parody titled "Do They Miss Me in the Trenches?" Poet James Whitcomb Riley wrote of its lasting popularity in an 1885 poem titled "A Old-Played Out Song".
# United States Special Envoy for Haiti

The United States special envoy for Haiti is a diplomatic position within the United States Department of State created after the assassination of Jovenel Moïse. The special envoy coordinates efforts between Haiti and the United States to promote peace and stability in the country.
The inaugural special envoy was Daniel Lewis Foote, who served from July to September 2021. Foote resigned following frustrations that his "recommendations [had] been ignored and dismissed".
In August 2022, four members of Congress called on President Biden to name a new special envoy.
# QA & UX Manager

A QA & UX Manager work with both Quality Assurance (QA) and User Experience (UX) in relation to video game and software development. QA & UX Manager can work independently or in co-operation with other QA & UX Managers, like in larger QA & UX teams with other QA & UX Managers and game testers. In the larger QA & UX teams, there is usually a lead QA & UX Group Manager that works as the daily leader of this team of QA & UX Managers and game testers. QA & UX Manager also usually work very close with the project managers and the QA Programmer as part of video game development.

## QA & UX Managers work and tasks

In terms of work assignments that QA & UX Managers do, this can include planning and management, technical testing, User Experience, metrics and communication. In terms of planning and management done by the QA & UX Manager, this may include making test plans, test cycles and test cases for a video game as well as being responsible for the overall testing and recruiting of game testers in a video game development. In terms of technical testing that the QA & UX Managers do, this can be very alternating and can be everything from testing correctness and regression to check an optimization in a video game. In terms of User Experience that the QA & UX Manager work with, this is particularly centered around making interviews and doing monitoring in relation to User Experience of a video game by the player. In terms of Metrics that the QA & UX Manager work with, this task mainly is about collecting and analyze data an about game and gamer activity in relation to a particular game. In terms of the communication characterized parts of the work the QA & UX Manager do, this is often done in relation with meetings with the development team and where the QA & UX Manager pass on his or her knowledge and data to the development team.
# Kodaku people

Kodaku people are an indigenous people who live in India. They live in the hills and forest of Chhotanagpur, the bordering area of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh. Their mother tongue, a Munda language, is also called Kodaku. Some Kodaku people speak Korwa as their mother tongue. They also speak Sadri, Chhattisgarhi, or Kurukh as their second language. The Kodaku people are mainly concentrated in the northeastern area of Surguja district in Chhattishgarh, southern parts of Palamau, Gadhwa in Jharkhand and the southeastern region of Sonabhadra district of Uttar Pradesh. Kodaku people are now included in Scheduled Tribes by government of India. (along with Abij Maria and Korba community)
The name Kodaku originates from 'Kodwa' which means 'digger of the soil'.
# Wangtang, Hunan

Wangtang is the name of 3 villages in Hunan.
* Wangtang Village (网塘村), in Gaoyi Township (高椅乡) of Huitong County, located at 26°56′N 110°02′E﻿ / ﻿26.933°N 110.033°E﻿ / 26.933; 110.033, some 35 km east of the Huitong County seat and 20 km south of Hongjiang central city
* Wangtang Village (网塘村), in Shuping Township (熟坪乡) of the county-level city of Hongjiang, located at 27°12′N 110°08′E﻿ / ﻿27.200°N 110.133°E﻿ / 27.200; 110.133, some 30 km east of Hongjiang central city and 40 km south-east of Huaihua central city
* Wangtang Village (汪塘村), in Shuidongjiang Town (水东江镇) of Shaodong County, located at 27°13′N 112°04′E﻿ / ﻿27.217°N 112.067°E﻿ / 27.217; 112.067, about 60 km northwest of Hengyang. Until the mid-90s this was an actual Wangtang Township (汪塘乡), which was then merged into Shuidongjiang Township (which later became Shuidongjiang Town).
# Kymco Maxxer

The Kymco Maxxer is a line of all-terrain vehicles (ATV) produced by Kymco since 2005. The range includes the Maxxer 50, 90, 300, 400 and 450i.

## History

The Maxxer entered production in late 2005. It initially offered two models, the Maxxer 50 and 300. In 2010, Kymco introduced the Maxxer 450i.
# Tiwanaku, La Paz

Tiwanaku is a village in the La Paz Department, Bolivia, with a population of 860 people. Towards the south of the village, there is the archaeological site of Tiwanaku.

## Climate

Climate data for Tiwanaku, La Paz, elevation 3,629 m (11,906 ft) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 16.4 (61.5) | 16.7 (62.1) | 16.0 (60.8) | 14.9 (58.8) | 15.0 (59.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 16.3 (61.3) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.2 (64.8) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.4 (61.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) | 10.0 (50.0) | 9.7 (49.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | 5.9 (42.6) | 4.2 (39.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.1 (44.8) | 9.0 (48.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) | 3.6 (38.5) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | −4.1 (24.6) | −6.5 (20.3) | −7.2 (19.0) | −5.7 (21.7) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 2.6 (36.7) | −0.9 (30.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 138 (5.4) | 103 (4.1) | 88 (3.5) | 43 (1.7) | 16 (0.6) | 4 (0.2) | 8 (0.3) | 14 (0.6) | 39 (1.5) | 39 (1.5) | 63 (2.5) | 91 (3.6) | 646 (25.5) |
| Source: Plataforma digital única del Estado Peruano ||||||||||||||
# Tonalá River

The Tonalá River is a river of Mexico. It originates in the hilly region south of Nezahualcóyotl Reservoir, near where the borders of Chiapas, Tabasco, and Veracruz meet. It flows north-northwest to empty into the Gulf of Mexico. It forms the border between Tabasco and Veracruz states for most of its length.
Juan de Grijalva's 1518 expedition named it Rio de San Antonio.$^{:34}$
# Ieud (river)

The Ieud is a left tributary of the river Iza in Romania. It discharges into the Iza in the village Ieud, near Bogdan Vodă. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 54 km$^2$ (21 sq mi).
# JSSR

JSSR may refer to:
* Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
* The Journal of Social Studies Research
* Justice and security sector reform
# Railway stations in Chile

This is a list of railway stations in Chile that are part of transport in Chile. The list consists of stations in operation, proposed ones and those which have been closed.

## Stations
### Existing
#### 1000mm gauge

* Antofagasta port

#### 1676mm gauge
### Proposed

* 2010 proposed high-speed line linking port city Valparaiso to capital Santiago.
Further new infrastructure projects are on hold in:
* Viña del Mar
* Quilpue
* Villa Alemana
* Limache
* Quintero
* Olmue
* Til-Til
* Lampa
* Quilicura
* Quinta Normal
* Ventanas (through an extension)
# Walter Windham

Commander Sir Walter George Windham (15 September 1868 – 5 July 1942) was a British pioneer of aviation, described by The Times as "a guiding genius behind British aviation", who established the world's first airmail services.

## Biography

Born on 15 September 1868, the grandson of Lord Charles Russell and the great-grandson of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford, Walter Windham was educated at Bedford School. Between 1884 and 1888 he circumnavigated the world four times under sail, and participated in the first London to Brighton Rally in 1896. He was a King's Messenger between 1900 and 1909, driving the first motor vehicle into Whitehall Court, carrying foreign dispatches, on 12 November 1902, and carrying the Anglo-Russian Entente from Saint Petersburg to London in 1907. In 1908 he offered a gold cup to the first airman to fly the English Channel, and this trophy was won by Louis Blériot in 1909. Two weeks later, on 10 August 1909, Hubert Latham flew a letter addressed to Windham from France to England, believed to be the first letter ever transported by air. Windham controlled the first aerial meeting in England, held at Doncaster; and at Bournemouth, in 1910, he entered a monoplane and a biplane which he had constructed, winning a prize in the competition.
In December 1910, Windham made the first passenger flight in Asia and, in 1911, he founded the world's first two airmail services: the first, established in February 1911, from Allahabad crossing the Ganges, and the second, established in September 1911, between Hendon and Windsor. Special stamps and envelopes were issued. He served in the Royal Indian Navy during the First World War, rising to the rank of Commander.
Commander Sir Walter Windham was invested as a Knight Bachelor in 1923 and made a Freeman of the City of London in 1933. He died in Builth Wells on 5 July 1942, aged 73.
# Kodakkad

Kodakkad is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kodakkad had a population of 9716 with 4626 males and 5090 females.

## Transportation

Local roads have access to NH.66 which connects to Mangalore in the north and Calicut in the south. The nearest railway station is Cheruvathur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and KANNUR and Calicut.
# Radio Upper West

Radio Upper West is a public radio station in Wa, the capital town of the Upper West Region of Ghana. The station is owned and run by the state broadcaster - the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation.
# Irajatherium

Irajatherium is an extinct genus of cynodonts, known only of the type species Irajatherium hernandezi. It is named in honor of Irajá Damiani Pinto.

## Species

Irajatherium hernandezi is a species known only by a humerus, a femur, two jaws and an upper arch incomplete, has the upper canine teeth after pills across and the post-mandibular canines with a more developed central cusp, followed by three smaller ones. It was collected in the Candelária Formation in the municipality of Faxinal do Soturno in the Paraná Basin of southeastern Brazil.
# Dorycera longiceps

Dorycera longiceps is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Dorycera of the family Ulidiidae.