OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Judy Butland

Judy Butland (née Whiteley) (6 October 1940 - 2019) was a British engineering software designer who pioneered the use of computers at universities. She was recognised in 2019 as an Engineer of the Week by the Women's Engineering Society.

## Early life and education

Judy Whiteley was born on 6 October 1940 in Leeds, the daughter of Gordon Whiteley, a draughtsman, and Margaret Whiteley, a seamstress. She suffered from arthritis all her life and from the age of 12 to 14, was confined to bed at Wharfedale children's hospital in Menston, with little communication with her family and no information from her doctors. She never talked about her illness.
She studied for a degree in mathematics at the Manchester College of Science and Technology, but although she completed three years of study she found the lectures boring and did not complete her degree.

## Career

Butland's first position was at the Associated Electrical Industries, Manchester, Information and Exchange section, where she worked as a technical abstractor, producing summaries of technical articles and papers from engineering and science publications.
In 1967 she went to work at the Manchester Business School as Mathematical Assistant to Winifred Hackett, an aeronatutical engineer. She worked, amongst other things, on scheduling workflows for aeroplane production. The project entailed statistical analysis, which required complex calculations, so Hackett sent Butland to lectures on the principles of computing, which led to Butland's career in software engineering. She advised other groups in the Business School on computing, including working with the librarian to automate the classification of publications.
Butland left this post to work at the University of Bradford, Postgraduate School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, improving the quality of programming in research projects. She was awarded an M.Phil. for her thesis describing tools she developed to produce technical charts from research data.
Butland set up her own company, Bradford University Software Services (BUSS), to sell a software package, SimplePlot, which she developed. The proceeds from sales of the software were used to help support the department's work.

## Publications

Butland published a number of academic papers, including one on drawing a smooth curve through a set of data points, which became known as Butland's algorithm.

## Personal life

In 1964 Judy Butland was married to David Butland who she met at the University of Manchester. They had one son, Philip.
Butland's funeral was held on Wednesday 2 January 2019, at the Salvation Army, Bridlington, Yorkshire.

## Recognition

Butland was appointed posthumously, in October 2019, as Engineer of the Week No 89 by the Women's Engineering Society.
# Five-colored barbet

The five-colored barbet (Capito quinticolor) is a species of bird in the family Capitonidae, the New World barbets. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The five-colored barbet is monotypic. It and the white-mantled barbet (Capito hypoleucos) were briefly thought to be a single species. DNA data have shown it instead to be sister to black-girdled barbet (C. dayi).

## Description

The five-colored barbet is 17 to 18 cm (6.7 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 54 to 69 g (1.9 to 2.4 oz). The male is mostly black above with a yellow "V" on the mantle. It has a red crown and nape and yellow wingbars. Its throat and breast are yellow brightening to gold or orange on the belly; the flanks have black spots. The female is also black above but heavily streaked with gold. Its throat, breast, and belly are colored like the male's but have black spots throughout.

## Distribution and habitat

The five-colored barbet is found from central Chocó Department in western Colombia south into Ecuador's most northwesterly province, Esmeraldas. It inhabits wet primary and mature secondary forest and their edges and disturbed areas. In elevation it usually ranges from near sea level to 350 m (1,150 ft) but locally can be found up to approximately 600 m (2,000 ft).

## Behavior
### Feeding

The five-colored barbet's diet is primarily fruit but it also takes insects. It forages from mid-level to the canopy in the forest interior; in the forest edges it also feeds in the understory. It sometimes joins mixed-species foraging flocks.

### Breeding

The five-colored barbet's breeding phenology is practically unknown. Specimens in breeding condition suggest that its breeding season spans from April to July. A third adult has been observed accompanying apparently mated pairs.

### Vocalization

The five-colored barbet's song is a "low-pitched, hollow, hoop trill" ; both sexes sing. It also has a "guttural 'churr' call" .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the five-colored barbet as Near Threatened; between 2009 and 2020 it was rated as the more severe Vulnerable. "[Its] population is thought to be small and suspected to be in decline due to the loss and degradation of habitat."
# Five-eighth

Five-eighth or stand-off is one of the positions in a rugby league football team. Wearing jersey number 6, this player is one of the two half backs in a team, partnering the scrum-half. Sometimes known as the pivot or second receiver, in a traditional attacking 'back-line' (No. 1-7) play, the five-eighth would receive the ball from the halfback, who is the first receiver of the ball from the dummy-half or hooker following a tackle.
The role of the five-eighth is often to pass the ball away from the congested area around the tackle, further out along the 'back-line' to the outside backs, the centres and wingers, who have more space to run with it. Furthermore, players in this position typically assume responsibility for kicking the ball for field position in general play. The five-eighth is therefore considered one of the most important positions, often referred to as a 'play maker', assuming a decision-making role on the field. Over time, however, as the game has evolved, the roles of the two halves have grown more aligned and difficult to distinguish. Along with other key positions – fullback, hooker and halfback – the five-eighth makes up what is known as a team's spine.
One book published in 1996 stated that in senior rugby league, the five-eighth and hooker handled the ball more often than any other positions.
The Rugby League International Federation's Laws of the Game state that the "Stand-off half or Five-eighth" is to be numbered 6. However, traditionally players' jersey numbers have varied, and in the modern Super League, each squad's players are assigned individual numbers regardless of position.

## Etymology

Traditionally in rugby football, there have always been two half-backs as well as scrums involving the forwards. Of the two half backs, the name "scrum half" was given to the one which was involved in the scrum by feeding the ball into it and the name "stand-off half" was given to the one which stood off to the side of the scrum. In Britain, where rugby league originated, this terminology has been retained. In Australian English, however, "five-eighth" is the term used for the number 6, to differentiate from the "half back" which is the name commonly given to the number 7. In New Zealand, both terms appear to be used interchangeably.

## Notable stand-offs

Five-eighths that feature in their respective nations' rugby league halls of fame are England's Roger Millward, Australia's Wally Lewis, Bob Fulton, Brett Kenny, Albert Rosenfeld and Vic Hey, and New Zealand's George Menzies.
Rugby league's first known black player, Lucius Banks, played in the position for Hunslet R.L.F.C. in 1912-13.
# Sangramsingh Thakur

Sangramsingh Thakur (born May 19, 1990) is an Indian film actor. He is known for his work in Indian Predator: Murder In A Courtroom, directed by Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni, and Vipul Amrutlal Shah's, Commando Web Series. He also worked in the Marathi film Ghaath and appeared in the Times Music and Zee Music Video albums.

## Early life

Sangramsingh Thakur was born in Amravati, Maharashtra, to Rajkumarsingh Thakur and Vanita Thakur. After the death of his father, when he was 10, he moved from Amravati to Nagpur with his mother and siblings. On January 20, 2014, he married Shilpa Thakur.

## Career

Thakur started his acting career in 2009, but he got his first chance in Abhijit Kokate’s film Rakkhosh with Sanjay Mishra in 2016. He worked on a web series titled Drishtibhram, which was released in 2019. After this, he did the Netflix documentary Indian Predator: Murder in a Courtroom, produced by Vice Media and directed by Umesh Vinayak Kulkarni. He recently worked in the Disney Plus Hotstar series Commando, directed by Vipul Amrutlal Shah. His upcoming film is Ghaath, produced by Platoon One Films and Drishyam Films and directed by Chhatrapal Ninawe alongside Milind Shinde and Jitendra Joshi. The film premiered at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Language | Notes |
| 2023 | Commando ( TV Series ) | Hindi | |
| 2023 | Ghaath | Marathi | Upcoming |
| 2022 | Indian Predator Season 3 | Hindi/Marathi | |
| 2022 | Angutha | Marathi | |
| 2021 | Kinaryavarchi Shala | Marathi | |
| 2019 | Rakkhosh | Hindi | |
| 2019 | Drishtibhram | Hindi | |

### Music video

| Year | Title | Label | Language | Notes |
| 2019 | Pranamya Shirsa Devam | Times Music | Hindi | |
| 2020 | Kumbharacha Ganpati | Zee Music | Marathi | |
# Sandy Reed

Sandy Reed (c. 1921 – February 7, 2004) was a track announcer with Ascot Park in Gardena, California, and the Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California. He was in several movies, including Richard Rush's 1967 film Thunder Alley, the 1968 Elvis Presley film Speedway, and Fireball 500. He narrated an LP record that used audio clips, as well as interviews, to highlight the then-ascendant career of Riverside's home-track favorite, Dan Gurney.
# Sandy Ridge

Sandy Ridge or Sandyridge may refer to:
* Sandyridge Care Home, UK, site of child abuse scandal
* Sandy Ridge, Hong Kong
* Sandy Ridge, New Jersey
* Sandy Ridge (Virginia) in the United States
** The Sandy Ridge Tunnel on the CSX Kingsport Subdivision
* Sandy Ridge, North Carolina
# First life

First life may refer to
* How life arose from non-life: see Abiogenesis
* First life forms
* First Life (TV series)
# Au Bord de l'Etang

Au Bord de l'Étang is a village on the Grande Cayemite island in the Pestel commune of the Corail Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti.
# Bombers Fly East

Bombers Fly East is a 1943 semi-autobiographical novel written by the author Bruce Sanders. The novel tells the story of the struggles, defeats and successes of the airmen in the RAF Bomber Command.
The novel is of great historical significance for two reasons - firstly that the first-edition of the book was published during the war itself - secondly that the first-edition contained ground-breaking historical photography that accompanied the text. First-editions are relatively rare.
# Flag of Melbourne

The flag of the City of Melbourne is the official flag for the City of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its design was based on the arms component of Melbourne's coat of arms, which in turn, was based on the 1848 common seal.
The flag features a white background divided into four quadrants by the red cross of Saint George, patron saint of England. On both sides of each arm of the cross are narrow red bars known as a cotise. In the centre there is the Royal Crown, signifying the monarchy.
Each of the four quadrants divided by the cross feature a design representing an important sector of Melbourne's economy in the mid 19th century. The designs are:
* A fleece hanging from a red ring, representing the wool industry;
* A black bull standing on a hillock, representing the cattle industry;
* A three masted tall ship in full sail at sea, representing trade and shipping;
* A spouting whale at sea, representing the whaling industry.
The Melbourne flag is flown at various places, including: Melbourne Town Hall; on the Lord Mayor of Melbourne's car; at Enterprize Park, the location where the settlement began; and on the replica of the tall ship Enterprize.
The flag has been criticized for being too 'cluttered' and calls have been made for its redesign.
# Santa Maria del Piano, Orvinio

Santa Maria del Piano is a former Roman Catholic church and Benedictine abbey located outside of the town of Orvinio, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy. Only ruined elements of the Romanesque facade and bell-tower remain. It is sometimes called Santa Maria di Pozzaglia.
Construction here putatively started in the 9th-century, linked to a victory by the army of Charlemagne against a marauding Saracen army in the plain nearby. The first documentation of the monastery is found in documents from the Abbey of Farfa, and controlled much of the surrounding territory. The Abbey is also mentioned in documents by popes Leo X and Innocent X. An inscription on the façade states that presbyter Bartholomew restored the church in 1219. By the early 1500s, the monastery fell in to rapid decline. Replaced by Franciscans in 1582, the Benedictines were reintroduced in 1683. But ultimately the monastery was abandoned after the Napoleonic invasion. The land was used as a cemetery in the 19th-century but the structures continued to be looted for stone. An earthquake in the 19th-century caused near collapse. The present ruins were reconstructed in the 1950s.
The layout of the church was of a Latin cross with a double apse and an 11th-century bell-tower. Most of the decoration of the stone were removed.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 388

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 388 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Loving v. Virginia | 388 U.S. 1 | 1967 |
| Washington v. Texas | 388 U.S. 14 | 1967 |
| NLRB v. Great Dane Trailers, Inc. | 388 U.S. 26 | 1967 |
| Berger v. New York | 388 U.S. 41 | 1967 |
| Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts | 388 U.S. 130 | 1967 |
| NLRB v. Allis-Chalmers Mfg. Co. | 388 U.S. 175 | 1967 |
| United States v. Wade | 388 U.S. 218 | 1967 |
| Gilbert v. California | 388 U.S. 263 | 1967 |
| Stovall v. Denno | 388 U.S. 293 | 1967 |
| Walker v. Birmingham | 388 U.S. 307 | 1967 |
| United States v. Sealy, Inc. | 388 U.S. 350 | 1967 |
| United States v. Arnold, Schwinn & Co. | 388 U.S. 365 | 1967 |
| Prima Paint Corp. v. Flood & Conklin Mfg. Co. | 388 U.S. 395 | 1967 |
| Wisconsin v. Illinois (1967) | 388 U.S. 426 | 1967 |
| Jacobs v. New York | 388 U.S. 431 | 1967 |
| Tannenbaum v. New York | 388 U.S. 439 | 1967 |
| Keney v. New York | 388 U.S. 440 | 1967 |
| Friedman v. New York | 388 U.S. 441 | 1967 |
| Ratner v. California | 388 U.S. 442 | 1967 |
| Cobert v. New York | 388 U.S. 443 | 1967 |
| Sheperd v. New York | 388 U.S. 444 | 1967 |
| N.Y. Cent. R.R. Co. v. United States | 388 U.S. 445 | 1967 |
| Avansino v. New York | 388 U.S. 446 | 1967 |
| Aday v. United States | 388 U.S. 447 | 1967 |
| Corinth Publ'ns, Inc. v. Wesberry | 388 U.S. 448 | 1967 |
| Books, Inc. v. United States | 388 U.S. 449 | 1967 |
| Rosenbloom v. Virginia | 388 U.S. 450 | 1967 |
| Burkard v. New York | 388 U.S. 451 | 1967 |
| A Quantity of Copies of Books v. Kansas | 388 U.S. 452 | 1967 |
| Whitehouse Trucking, Inc. v. United States | 388 U.S. 453 | 1967 |
| Mazes v. Ohio | 388 U.S. 453 | 1967 |
| Schackman v. California | 388 U.S. 454 | 1967 |
| Order of Ry. Conductors v. United States | 388 U.S. 455 | 1967 |
| Landau v. Fording | 388 U.S. 456 | 1967 |
| Bell Tel. Lab's, Inc. v. Bureau of Revenue | 388 U.S. 457 | 1967 |
| Lupton Mfg. Co. v. United States | 388 U.S. 457 | 1967 |
| Canton Poultry, Inc. v. Conner | 388 U.S. 458 | 1967 |
| Parks v. Simpson Timber Co. | 388 U.S. 459 | 1967 |
| Savio v. California | 388 U.S. 460 | 1967 |
| Pierrel v. Ct. App. D.C. Cir. | 388 U.S. 460 | 1967 |
| Sanchez v. Cox | 388 U.S. 461 | 1967 |
| Balles v. New Jersey | 388 U.S. 461 | 1967 |
| Stellas v. Esperdy | 388 U.S. 462 | 1967 |
| Sandoval v. Utah | 388 U.S. 463 | 1967 |
| Hadley v. Massachusetts | 388 U.S. 464 | 1967 |
| Hemphill v. Illinois | 388 U.S. 465 | 1967 |
| Fox v. Oregon | 388 U.S. 466 | 1967 |
# Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics

The Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics (ACPFG) is a research organisation focusing on improving the resistance of wheat and barley to hostile environmental conditions, using functional genomics technologies.
Scientists at the ACPFG are focusing on stresses that impact agriculture in Australia, including drought, salinity, high or low temperatures and mineral deficiencies or toxicities. These stresses, known as abiotic stresses, are a major cause of cereal crop yield and quality loss throughout the world.
The ACPFG was established in December 2002 after being granted $27 million from the Australian Research Council (ARC), the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) and the South Australian Government.
It also had support of $30 million from the University of Adelaide, The University of Melbourne, the Victorian Department of Primary Industries and the University of Queensland.
ACPFG as a research organisation has an unusual structure because it is a company, but its shareholders are the research organisations and governments that fund it.
In the second funding cycle the University of South Australia became a shareholder, increasing ACPFG’s focus on bioinformatics, which is the focus of ACPFG researchers in Queensland.
Most ACPFG researchers are based on the University of Adelaide’s Waite Campus in the Plant Genomics Centre.
As well as the core research programs focused on environmental stresses, ACPFG researchers work with other organisations including CSIRO and the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, on nutritional focuses such as beta-glucan and iron biofortification.
Though research outcomes are focused on wheat and barley for Australian farmers, model species such as arabidopsis and rice are often used in ACPFG research. Researchers also explore the genetic diversity of less commercially viable plant varieties, such as those originating from the fertile crescent.
# Flavodoxin fold

The flavodoxin fold is a common α/β protein fold, second only to the TIM barrel fold. It has three layers, with two α-helical layers sandwiching a 5-stranded parallel β-sheet. The order of strands within the sheet is 2-1-3-4-5.
This motif is present for example in lactate dehydrogenase (PDB: 1A5Z​) or phosphoglycerate kinase (PDB: 1FW8​).
# Flame in the Heather

Flame in the Heather is a 1935 British historical drama film directed by Donovan Pedelty and starring Gwenllian Gill, Barry Clifton and Bruce Seton. It was made as a quota quickie at British and Dominions Elstree Studios. Much of the film was shot on location around Fort William. It was fairly unusual as a low-budget quota film to be set in the past, as most films tended to have contemporary settings.

## Plot

During the Jacobite Rebellion, an English spy infiltrates the Clan Cameron, but falls in love with the chief's daughter.

## Cast

* Gwenllian Gill as Alison
* Barry Clifton as Colonel Stafford
* Bruce Seton as Murray
* Richard Hayward as Fassiefern
* Ben Williams as Rushton
* Kenneth McLaglen as Donald
* Rani Waller as Myrat
* Francis de Wolff as Hawley
# Flame lily

Flame lily is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Gloriosa superba
* Lilium philadelphicum
# Fissurella coarctata

Fissurella coarctata, also known as the compressed keyhole limpet, is a species of marine gastropod in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 40 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Verde and Senegal.
# Fissurella crassa

Fissurella crassa, common name the thick keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 34 mm and 90 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Central Pacific to Peru and Chile; but not off the Galápagos Islands.
# Bolsover Cundy House

Bolsover Cundy House is a restored 17th-century conduit house in Derbyshire, England, that was used to supply water to the nearby Bolsover Castle. It is near Houfton Road in Bolsover.
The plain rectangular building houses a brick water tank, which still collects water. It was built in the early 17th century and supplied water to the cistern house of Bolsover Castle until the 1920s. The roof is a solid stone vault to make it secure and impervious to decay, unlike timber. The structure was designated as Grade II* listed in 1989.
A scheme to restore the conduit house was carried out in 2002–2003 as part of a joint initiative between English Heritage, Bolsover Civic Society, and the local town and district councils. The aims of the project were to preserve the building, remove a safety hazard, and to raise the profile of this historic structure.
Bolsover Cundy House is in the care of English Heritage and managed by Bolsover Civic Society.
# Australian Institute of Management Education and Training

The Australian Institute of Management Education and Training Pty Ltd, commonly known as AIM or AIMET, is an Australian education provider. Its courses include business, management and leadership. AIM offers short courses, nationally accredited qualifications, post-graduate higher education and corporate solutions. Campuses and offices are located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Queensland, South Australia and Victoria.
AIM is an approved Higher Education provider (Provider ID PRV12071), listed on the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency’s (TEQSA) national register. AIMET is an approved FEE-HELP provider.
In addition, AIM is a Registered Training Organisation (RTO No.0049), listed on the National Register of VET.
In October 2015, AIMET became part of Scentia Australia Pty Ltd.

## Courses

AIM has over 80 short courses, including:
* Management and Leadership
* Project Management
* Human Resources
* Sales and Marketing
* Professional Development
AIM offers a range of Certificates, Diplomas and Advanced Diplomas.
AIM Business School offers accredited postgraduate programs. Management experience counts towards eligibility for these courses.
AIM Business School offers the Graduate Certificate in Management, Graduate Diploma in Management, and Master of Business Administration.
Centre of Public Management is a division of AIMET that provides training to public sector departments in Canberra.