OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rotherslade

Rotherslade is a small stretch of sandy beach at the eastern end of Langland Bay in the south Gower Peninsula, Wales. Previously known as 'Little Langland', it only exists as a separate beach at high tide. At low tide it is continuous with Langland Bay.

## Concrete structures

At the head of Rotherslade once stood a large concrete structure. This was the site of a beach café and dance hall. However, it was left abandoned and derelict for many years and became a major eyesore to some people. After much discussion, including the idea of getting the Army to use explosives to demolish it, in the new millennium the structure was knocked down and replaced with concrete terracing.
On the top level of the terrace is a small café which is open for business on most days of the year, as well as public toilets. The cliff path from the Mumbles to Langland Bay and Caswell runs directly outside the café, which also has an outside seating area overlooking the beach.

## Beach huts

Above the concrete terrace are a number of rows of privately owned beach huts, which are located on another concrete terrace structure.

## Road access

The beach is serviced by Rotherslade Road which runs from the busy, multi-junction, Langland Corner and has a number of large houses and maisonettes on its eastern side, but only a small hotel and a few houses at the top end on its western side. The road has never seen its own bus service, mainly due to the fact there is no turning space at the beach end.

## Osborne Hotel

From 1892 until the final years of the 20th Century, Rotherslade hosted the Osborne Hotel. The famous Impressionist artist, Alfred Sisley, stayed in the Hotel during his honeymoon in 1897. While there, he painted at least eleven views around the Bay. These included two views of Langland Bay, and six views of Rotherslade Bay from different angles, some in stormy or misty weather. He also made three views of the large rock (Storr Rock, then known as Donkey Rock) close to the entrance to the Tor Cave. His painting of 'Donkey Rock in the Evening' now belongs to the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff.
During the 20th century the hotel was often frequented by visiting rugby and cricket teams playing at the St. Helens ground in nearby Swansea. The hotel fell on hard times and after it lay derelict for a short period, it was demolished in 2003. It was replaced by a large complex of luxury apartments, known as 'The Osborne Apartments', that were completed in 2006. A public right-of-way has been maintained from Rotherslade Road, on new steel staging and steps to emerge on the sharp bend in Langland Bay Road.

## Tor Cave

The construction of the Osborne Hotel gave rise to the discovery of Rother's Tor Cave. In 1892, numerous prehistoric finds, including a mammoth's tooth, were found here and, like most of the other finds from Gower caves, are kept on public display in Swansea Museum. Rother's Tor Cave was filled in and sealed to secure the foundations of the hotel.
# Carrosserie Worblaufen

Carrosserie Worblaufen, F. Ramseier & Co. was a Swiss manufacturer of car bodies headquartered in Worblaufen near Bern from 1929 to 1958. The company is different to Carrosserie Ramseier in Bern and Biel.
The company was founded by Fritz Ramseier-Scheidiger in 1900 in Worblaufen and mainly built trailer and truck bodies. Ramseier-Scheidiger passed the company on to his son Fritz Ramseier in 1929, who renamed the company to "Fritz Ramseier & Co., Carosserie Worblaufen"; it is also known as "Carosserie Worblaufen". Sometimes the company is in English publications referred to as "Ramseier Bros.", since Fritz Ramseier included his brothers Hans and Ernst in the enterprise.
Carosserie Worblaufen was a leading company for luxurious car bodies in Switzerland. It was especially known for sporty, elegant, open designs.
Famous Worblaufen car bodies were used for Alfa Romeo, Bentley, BMW, Bugatti (Type 57 Grand Raid Roadster, Body Nr. 57260), Citroën, Delahaye (7 Type 135s which according to the Swiss Car Register still (2017) exist), Isotta Fraschini, Jaguar, Lancia, Mercedes-Benz and Talbot-Lago.
Shortly after the end of WWII a four-door convertible was built on the chassis of a Packard Clipper Super or Super Eight. Worblaufen mixed design elements of both cars: the front was a 22nd and 23rd series Packards (1948–1950) but the sides lacked the continuous indentation. Instead, the sides were inspired by the Clipper of the 19th and 20th series (1941–1947).
In March 1950 Worblaufen introduced a convertible on a Bentley Mark VI chassis at the Geneva Motor Show.
However, the disappearance of traditional automobile manufacturers producing cars in bare chassis form forced Worblaufen, like many other coachbuilders at around the same time, to give up on the car body production in 1958. The company continued to make vehicle repairs and specialist truck conversions, until 1983.
# Sarah Logan Fisher

Sarah Logan Fisher (1751–1796) was a Quaker Loyalist who wrote a diary about her experiences during the American Revolution. Fisher documented her pro-British views, as well as domestic life and the religious and spiritual contemplations of 18th century women in her community. Her diary, A Diary of Trifling Occurrences, was published in 1958. It became a source of information about the lives of residents of Philadelphia as they anticipated and experienced the Revolution.

## Early life and family

Sarah Logan was born to William Logan and Hannah Emlen Logan in 1751. Her parents were prominent Pennsylvania Quakers.
Sarah married businessman Thomas Fisher in 1772. Thomas ran a shipping business with his brothers. Their marriage brought together two of the most influential families in the Philadelphia area.
The couple had at least 5 children, Joshua Fisher (1775–1806), Hannah Logan Smith (1777–1846), William Logan Fisher (1781–1862), James Logan Fisher (1778–1814), and Esther Fisher (1789–1849).

## Diary

In August 1777, Sarah's husband, Thomas, visited her family estate of Stenton and discovered that American officials were lodging there. George Washington lodged at the property later in the same month. Sarah feared that the American soldiers would vandalize Stenton. It is at this time when she starts a diary to document her life and events.
Sarah's diary had a clear pro-British sentiment. In it, she also documented the prices of goods like spices, sugar, and tea, all things that were being taxed by Britain through legislation like the Sugar Act.
In September 1777, Thomas Fisher was arrested for being "suspected of Toryism" and sent with other Quakers to Winchester, Virginia where he was held for eight months. This, too, was documented in Sarah's diary.
Sarah and Thomas participated in the refusal of using the continental money. This branded them as "enemies of the country" and prohibited them from trade. Fisher wrote about the restrictions to the "disaffected community" as well as the acts of radical leaders.

## Death and legacy

Sarah Logan Fisher died in 1796 leaving behind her husband and 5 children.
Her diary was published as A Diary of Trifling Occurrences in 1958. It has given historians a great source of information to be able to understand the lives of Quaker women during the 18th century.
# Scholar (ship)

Scholar has been the name of several ships:
* Scholar (1886), a cargo ship of the Harrison Line built in 1886
* Scholar (1922), a cargo ship of the Harrison Line built in 1922
    sunk by the U-boat U-100 while convoying with HX 72 in 1940 at (55°11'N,17°58'W)
* Scholar (1944), a cargo ship of the Harrison Line built in 1944
    this Liberty ship was Samidway prior to 1947, and name changed in 1964 to Konstantinos Yemelos
* Scholar (1954), a cargo ship of the Harrison Line built in 1954
    was Cunard's Samaria prior to 1969 and after 1979 became Steel Trader
# Sherman Historic District

Sherman Historic District may refer to:

## in the United States (by state)

* Sherman Historic District (Sherman, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in Connecticut
* Sherman Hill Historic District, Des Moines, Iowa, listed on the NRHP
* Sherman Historic District (Sioux Falls, South Dakota), listed on the NRHP in South Dakota
* Sherman Avenue Historic District, Madison, Wisconsin, listed on the NRHP in Dane County
# Franz Anton Zeiller

Franz Anton Zeiller (3 May 1716, Reutte - 4 March 1794, Reutte) was an Austrian painter, in the Rococo style.

## Biography

He lost his parents at a very early age. The painter, Paul Zeiller, who already had ten children of his own, adopted him into his family. He recognized Franz's talent almost immediately, and began giving him lessons. After 1728, Balthasar Riepp, who had married one of Zeiller's daughters, also began working in his studio and provided Franz with lessons in fresco painting. Franz remained there until Zeiller's death in 1738, then left Reutte.
His travels initially took him to Augsburg, where he came under the stylistic influence of Johann Evangelist Holzer; working as his assistant on a church painting project. Following Holzer's death in 1740, aged only thirty-one, he began working for Gottfried Bernhard Göz, who was also an engraver. He stayed with Göz for two years, then took some money he had saved and set off for Italy.
He was in Rome from 1742 to 1744 then, following a brief visit to Bologna, lived in Venice from 1744 to 1749. While in Rome, he worked with Corrado Giaquinto and copied some of the Old Masters. His personal notes of his time there have been preserved. He also copied works in Venice, and was especially impressed by Titian. After returning home, he again worked for Göz; assisting him with a ceiling fresco at the Wallfahrtskirche Birnau [de]. Later, he became involved in creating a large cycle of paintings at Kaisheim Abbey.
His first personal commission came in 1752, from St. Mang's Abbey, Füssen, where the abbot, Gallus Zeiller, was a distant relative. After painting the chapel there, he was awarded a commission to execute frescoes and an altar painting at the parish church of St. Martin, in Schwabsoien, which was associated with the Abbey. He then worked with Johann Jakob Zeiller, Paul's son, at Ottobeuren Abbey. This was followed by a long series of projects, throughout Upper Bavaria and the Tyrol.
In 1768, the completion of some major works in Brixen led to his appointment as court painter there. He held that position until 1783, when Johann Jakob died, and he returned to Reutte to complete some of his commissions that had been left unfinished. When that was accomplished, he remained there with his adoptive family and continued to be active, creating small works, and one large fresco for the choir at a church in Grän. He died there in 1794, from an attack of "dropsy". He had never married and lived a modest life, thereby accumulating a considerable fortune.
# Jules Dalou (sculpture)

Jules Dalou is an 1883 bronze bust with green and brown patina. It shows Jules Dalou and was produced by his fellow-sculptor Auguste Rodin to mark Dalou's winning the medal of honour in 1882 when he first exhibited at the Paris Salon.

## Friendship

Dalou and Rodin had met as students at the Petite Ècole and had become friends. Rodin sent the work to Dalou in 1897 when the latter returned to France from London, but disagreements over it and Rodin's monument to Victor Hugo later ended the friendship.
# Caloptilia perseae

Caloptilia perseae is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Cuba and Florida in the United States.
The larvae feed on Persea americana and Persea persea. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine has the form of a small mine between the veins of young leaves. Later, the larva folds the tip or sides of the leaf downwards.
# Two Minute Terror

Two Minute Terror is the second studio album from the British industrial music/hard rock band Sunna. The album was released on 6 October 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom on an independent label. It was the first album by the band in almost ten years.

## Background

During September 2008, rumours began to spread that a new Sunna album was being written and recorded, through a post from a 'Jon H' on a Sunna 'iLike' profile. After a long period of waiting, another teaser similar to the one previously posted was released, leading to many fans to believe that a new Sunna record was actually in the works.
On 8 June 2009, a prominent Sunna fanpage posted that they had been in contact with Jon Harris and Ian MacLaren's PR (Public Relations) Jay Williams. According to this source, Jon and Ian had completed the album, and it was expected to be released in September 2009.
Eventually, news of a new Sunna CD and tour was released, there would be a new album released and a new group of musicians put together to tour for 'Two Minute Terror'. The band had been recently been rehearsing for a tour, and dates were announced late 2009, with warm-up dates taking place in the band's native Bristol.
Two Minute Terror consists of both old and new material, including the song "Spider", which Sunna originally put together for the release of Spider-Man 2.
The first single from the album, "One Of A Twin" was released through the band's official website, the song being made available for download from on 14 September 2009, with an accompanying video released on the 11 September.
"Ashes to Ashes" was released for free through the band's official website on 25 September 2009.
The album was released on the 6 October 2009, and met with positive feedback from Sunna's fanbase.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Jon Harris and Ian MacLaren, except where noted.
# John Radford Young

John Radford Young (born 8 April 1799, in Southwark – 5 March 1885, in Peckham) was an English mathematician, professor and author, who was almost entirely self-educated. He was born of humble parents in London. At an early age he became acquainted with Olinthus Gilbert Gregory, who perceived his mathematical ability and assisted him in his studies. In 1823, while working in a private establishment for the deaf, he published An Elementary Treatise on Algebra with a dedication to Gregory. This treatise was followed by a series of elementary works, in which, following in the steps of Robert Woodhouse, Young familiarized English students with continental methods of mathematical analysis.
In 1833, he was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Belfast College. When Queen's College, Belfast, opened in 1849, the presbyterian party in control there prevented Young's reappointment as Professor in the new establishment. From that time he devoted himself more completely to the study of mathematical analysis, and made several original discoveries.
In 1847, he published in the Transactions of the Cambridge Philosophical Society a paper "On the Principle of Continuity in reference to certain Results of Analysis", and, in 1848, in the Transactions of the Royal Irish Academy a paper "On an Extension of a Theorem of Euler". As early as 1844, he had discovered and published a proof of Newton's rule for determining the number of imaginary roots in an equation. In 1866, he completed his proof, publishing in The Philosophical Magazine a demonstration of a principle which in his earlier paper he had assumed as axiomatic. In 1868, he contributed to the Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy a memoir "On the Imaginary Roots of Numerical Equations".
Young died at Peckham on 5 March 1885. He was married and had at least two sons and four daughters.

## Works

* An Elementary Treatise on Algebra 1823, 1832, 1834
* Elements of Geometry 1827
* Elements of Analytical Geometry 1830
* An Elementary Essay on the Computation of Logarithms 1830
* The Elements of the Differential Calculus 1831
* The Elements of the Integral Calculus 1831
* The Elements of Mechanics, comprehending Statics and Dynamics 1832
* Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry 1833
* Theory and Solution of Algebraical Equations 1843 (1st edition: 1835)
* Mathematical Dissertations for the Use of Students in the Modern Analysis 1841
* On the General Principles of Analysis, Part I.: The Analysis of Numerical Equations 1850
* An Introductory Treatise on Mensuration 1850
* An Introduction to Algebra and to the Solution of Numerical Equations 1851
* Rudimentary Treatise on Arithmetic 1858, 1882
* A Compendious Course of Mathematics 1855
* The Theory and Practice of Navigation and Nautical Astronomy 1856, 1882
* Navigation and Nautical Astronomy, 1858
* The Mosaic Cosmogony not “adverse to Modern Science 1861
* Science elucidative of Scripture and not antagonistic to it 1863
* Modern Scepticism Viewed in Relation to Modern Science 1865
# Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps

The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps (RCAVC) was an administrative corps of the Canadian Militia.
The Canadian Army Permanent Veterinary Corps was founded in 1910. The Canadian Army Permanent Veterinary Corps was redesignated the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps on 3 Nov 1919. The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps was redesignated The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps on 17 Jul 1936. The Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps was disbanded on 2 Nov 1940.
The cap badge of the RCAVC was similar to that of Britain's Royal Army Veterinary Corps, but featured a larger figure of Chiron in a wreath of maple leaves surmounted by a Tudor crown, with the letters RCAVC on the ribbon.

## History

Until 1910 veterinarians in the Canadian Army were part of the old regimental system. Most veterinarians held a commission in the active militia and left private practice for 10–15 days a year to serve with his regiment. There was only a small number of permanently employed regimental veterinary officers.
In 1910 the Canadian Army Veterinary Service, under the Quartermaster-General of the Canadian Militia, came into existence and had three branches: the Canadian Permanent Army Veterinary Corps (CPAVC), the Canadian Army Veterinary Corps (CAVC) and the Regimental Veterinary Service, which was being phased out. By the outbreak of war in 1914, the Regimental Veterinary Service had ceased to exist, the CPAVC was still incomplete, so the majority of veterinarians and other ranks were found in the CAVC.
The CAVC was organized into seven Sections, though only two, Winnipeg and Montreal, were at a state of readiness at the outbreak of war: London, Ontario; Toronto; Kingston, Ontario; Quebec; Halifax, Nova Scotia; Winnipeg and Calgary. There was also a Senior Veterinary Officer, headquartered in Kingston. Within each Division or District, there was a Principal Veterinary Officer. Provision was also made for a Canadian Army Veterinary School.
In 1919 the CPAVC was reconstituted as the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps. In 1940, the RCAVC was disbanded by the Privy Council and the recommendation of the Treasury Board, in order to save $10,334.

## Prominent Members

Captain Harry Colebourn (April 12, 1887 – September 24, 1947), a veterinarian with the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps, is best known for donating a bear cub, named "Winnie" (short for "Winnipeg"), to the London Zoo. He had purchased the young black bear in White River, Ontario, while en route to the Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Valcartier in Quebec.

## Related units

This unit was allied with the following:
* Royal Army Veterinary Corps
# Jullian

Jullian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Camille Jullian (1859–1933), French historian, philologist, archaeologist and historian of French literature, student of Fustel de Coulanges
* Ginette Jullian (1917–1962), French spy in World War II
* Guillermo Jullian de la Fuente (1931–2008), Chilean architect and painter
* Marcel Jullian (1922–2004), French screenwriter and author
* Philippe Jullian (1919–1977), French illustrator, art historian, biographer, aesthete, novelist and dandy
# Kalamare

Kalamare is a village in Central District of Botswana. It is located 35 km north-west of Mahalapye. The village has primary called Kalamare Primary School and Kalamare Junior Secondary School and a health clinic. The population was 2,241 in 2001 census.
# John Reid (Australian politician)

John Thomas Reid (1 August 1873 – 30 December 1963) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1963 and a member of the Country Party.
Reid was born in Shellharbour, New South Wales and was the son of a dairy farmer. He was educated to elementary level and initially worked as a farm hand. He later became a dairy farmer and was involved in local dairy co-operative organizations in the Casino, New South Wales district before living permanently in Sydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920–25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force his retirement the party executive allowed for multiple endorsements and he was defeated by Robertson. Reid did not hold party, parliamentary or ministerial positions.
# Caloptilia pastranai

Caloptilia pastranai is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Argentina.
The larvae feed on Scutia buxifolia. The larvae feed in enrolled leaves. They often changed to a new leaf.
# SNCF Class Z 5300

SNCF Class Z 5300 are three and four car Electric Multiple Unit type for Paris commuter and regional services. They were built by Carel et Fouche, MTE [fr]/Francorail, Fives-Lille and OC Oerlikon between 1965 and 1968 (1st batch) and 1972 and 1975 (2nd batch). Many of these trains have been withdrawn starting from 2003.

## Characteristics

These stainless steel-bodied EMUs were built as 4-car units including a driving motor car, two intermediate trailers and a driving trailer. However, some units were shortened to three or two cars by removing one or both of the intermediate trailers. Up to three elements can be coupled together to form a 12-car trainset. The power supply is 1500 V DC with electromechanical traction equipment.

### Livery

As the use of stainless steel eliminates the need for painting; the units are silver, with originally only an orange stripe between the headlights. They are therefore nicknamed petit gris (i.e. "little gray", but also the name of a snail), couscoussière, "silver arrow" or "tin can". However, as some units were modified, the doors were painted red, light blue or dark blue according to the services they were intended for.
Since 2011, only red-doored units subsist; red doors mean that the unit is fitted with EAS (exploitation à agent seul, i.e. "single crew operation"), and may be operated without a guard.

## Operation

This class operated on the following services, but was replaced by more recent stock:
* Paris-Lyon-Montereau,
* Paris-Lyon-Montargis,
* Paris-Montparnasse-Rambouillet,
* Paris-Montparnasse-Plaisir-Grignon,
* Commuter services on the southern part of RER C,
* Paris-Montparnasse-Chartres,
* Paris-Montparnasse-Le Mans,
* Paris-Austerlitz-Orléans,
* Shuttle services between Orléans and Les Aubrais (connection with mainline services) with 3-car elements,
* Shuttle services between Tours and Saint Pierre des Corps on the same principle.
* Melun-Juvisy (RER D), and
* Melun-Montereau through Héricy (Transilien, R line).

## Accidents

* On December 24, 1987, a Z 5300 train was involved in a collision in Issy-les-Moulineaux.
* On June 27, 1988, two Z 5300 trains collided head-on at the Gare de Lyon station in Paris. The accident left 56 dead, 57 injured, and resulted in the third deadliest peacetime rail disaster in France.

## Gallery

* Z 5423 arriving at Tours
* A Z5300 and Z20500 at Corbeil-Essonnes.
* Z 5353 on a passenger service.
* Z 5310 is seen at Juvisy on RER line D