OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diaminomaleonitrile

Diaminomaleonitrile (DAMN) is an organic compound composed of two amino groups and two nitrile groups bonded to a central alkene unit. The systematic name reflects its relationship to maleic acid. DAMN form by oligomerization of hydrogen cyanide. It is the starting point for the synthesis of several classes of heterocyclic compounds. It has been considered as a possible organic chemical present in prebiotic conditions.

## Isolation and synthesis

Diaminomaleonitrile was first isolated in 1873 as a black solid, when it was recognized as a polymer of hydrogen cyanide with the formula (HCN)$_x$. It was identified as the tetramer (HCN)$_4$ by ebullioscopy in 1923. The cis-configuration of the amino groups was shown in 1928 through reaction with glyoxal to give 2,3-diaminopyrazine, and the full structure was shown in 1955 to be diaminomaleonitrile, as opposed to the isomeric aminoiminosuccinonitrile (AISN).
It can be prepared by cyanation of aminomalonitrile.

## Possible role in abiogenesis

Diaminomaleonitrile has been proposed since the 1960s as a key substance for the prebiotic synthesis of nucleobases. Photochemical rearrangement of DAMN under UV light gives 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile (AICN), which can react further to form various nucleobases.
Early experiments have also suggested that certain amino acids, such as aspartic acid, alanine, and glycine, may have their probiotic origins in the acidic hydrolysis of diaminomaleonitrile.
Due to the ubiquity of hydrogen cyanide and its oligomers in space, it has been proposed that the dark material found in comets may consist of diaminomaleonitrile and higher oligomers, and that such polymers of HCN may have covered the surface of the early Earth.
# Ernest Olivier

Joseph Ernest Olivier (January 6, 1844 – January 26, 1914) was a French entomologist and botanist, known as a specialist in fireflies (Lampyridae). As of 1888 he was founder and editor of the journal Revue scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la France. He was also involved in politics, serving as town councilor and later mayor of Chemilly, Allier, and was founder of the Gazette de l'Allier newspaper. He was a member of the Entomological Society of France and the Entomological Society of London. He was the grandson of entomologist Guillaume-Antoine Olivier. His botanical works include Flore populaire de l'Allier.
In his last years of life, Olivier was a member of the Friends of the Natural History Museum Paris, founded 1907.
In 1922, thus eight years after Olivier's death, the editorial board of the journal Revue scientifique du Bourbonnais founded the "Bourbonnais Scientific Society for the Study and Protection of Nature" (Société scientifique du Bourbonnais pour l'étude et la protection de la nature). Both the Journal and the Society still exist in the present day.
The standard author abbreviation E.Olivier is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Euzetia lamothei

Euzetia lamothei is a flatworm which parasitizes the gills of the cownose ray. It is named after Dr. Marcos Rafael Lamothe Argumedo, a professor at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México who has done research on Monogeneans. The species averages 405 micrometers long by 178 micrometers wide. It can be distinguished from its closest relative, Euzetia occultum, based on size (E. lamothei is considerably smaller than E. occultum) and the morphology of the reproductive organs.
# Inroak Chinlak

Inroak / Chinlak is a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Among the least populated villages in India, it is located in the Nancowry tehsil. It comes under the administration of Nancowry Tribal Council.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Inroak / Chinlak has only 1 household with 1 person. The only resident is literate, which makes the village's literacy rate 100%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled caste | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scheduled tribe | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Literates | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Workers (all) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Main workers (total) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Non-workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Epiblema banghaasi

Epiblema banghaasi is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Heilongjiang) and Russia.
# Reiko Yasuhara

Reiko Yasuhara (安原 麗子, Yasuhara Reiko, born October 18, 1969) is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer from Yokohama. She was a member of the group Shoujotai (少女隊).

## Filmography
### Anime

* Animation Runner Kuromi (Hamako Shihonmatsu)
* Ashita no Nadja (Collette Preminger)
* Carried by the Wind: Tsukikage Ran (Tsukikage Ran)
* Fruits Basket (Saki Hanajima, Kyoko Honda)
* Grrl Power (Narrator)
* Jubei-chan and Jubei-chan 2 (Mikage Tsumura)
* Mushishi (Yahagi)
* Now and Then, Here and There (Abelia; also performed the series end theme)

### Dubbing

* Detective Dee: The Four Heavenly Kings, Empress Wu Zetian (Carina Lau)
* Paul Blart: Mall Cop, Amy Anderson (Jayma Mays)
* Young Detective Dee: Rise of the Sea Dragon, Empress Wu Zetian (Carina Lau)
# Euderces andersoni

Euderces andersoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert and Chemsak in 1997 and is known from Guerrero in southern Mexico. It is named for Robert S. Anderson from the Canadian Museum of Nature in Ottawa.
# Beavertown

Beavertown may refer to:
* Beavertown, Ohio, United States
* Beavertown, Blair County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Beavertown, Snyder County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Beavertown Brewery, a British brewery
# Diaminobutyricibacter tongyongensis

Diaminobutyricibacter tongyongensis is a Gram-positive, mesophilic, rod-shaped and motile species of bacteria from the family Microbacteriaceae.
# Ernest Oppenheimer Bridge

The Ernest Oppenheimer Bridge, named for Ernest Oppenheimer, originally opened in 1951 and rebuilt in 1953, links the town of Oranjemund, Namibia, with the South African town of Alexander Bay, on the southern bank of the Orange River.
# Biocentrism

Biocentrism or biocentric may refer to:
* Biocentrism (ethics), an ethical point of view that extends inherent value to all living things
* Biocentric universe, a concept proposed by Robert Lanza that places biology above the other sciences
# Rae Anderson

Rae Anderson may refer to:
* Rae Anderson (squash player) (born 1953), Australian squash player
* Rae Anderson (athlete) (born 1997), Australian Paralympic athlete
# VWP

VWP may refer to:
* The United States Visa Waiver Program
* The Vietnam Workers Party
* NetBeans Visual Web Pack
* The Vampires, Witches, and Pagans Party, founded by Jonathon Sharkey in 2005
* Voluntary Women Patrols, which became part of the Women's Police Service
# Indalo Protected Environment

Indalo Protected Environment is the largest Protected Environment in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. It is made up of nine private game reserves in three local municipalities.

## History

This 76,076.59 ha (187,989.3 acres) Protected Environment was designated in 2018.
Make up of the Indalo Protected Environment :
| Reserve name | Size (hectares) | Municipality |
| Amakhala Game Reserve | 9,733.7 | Sundays River Valley |
| Hopewell Game Reserve | 2,730.94 | Sundays River Valley |
| Kariega Game Reserve | 7,936.78 | Ndlambe |
| Kwandwe Game Reserve | 18,988.04 | Makana |
| Oceana Beach and Wildlife Reserve | 724.72 | Ndlambe |
| Pumba Game Reserve | 5,837.10 | Makana |
| Shamwari Game Reserve | 20,338.58 | Sundays River Valley |
| Sibuya Game Reserve | 1,785.23 | Ndlambe |
| Lalibela Game Reserve | 8,001.46 | Makana |
| Total | 76,076.59 | |

## Biodiversity

This Protected Environment consists of six of the nine vegetation types of South Africa, including Fynbos and Albany thickets.

### Birds

There are twelve threatened birds.

### Fish

It contains two threatened fish, including the critically endangered estuarine pipefish.

### Mammals

There are over 24,000 animals from 38 species, including big five game, with 15 being endangered like the black rhino.

### Vegetation

There are sixty threatened plant species.

## Threats

Threats facing the Protected Environment are wind farms, poaching, and fracking and mining.
# Labdane

Labdane is a natural bicyclic diterpene. It forms the structural core for a wide variety of natural products collectively known as labdanes or labdane diterpenes. The labdanes were so named because the first members of the class were originally obtained from labdanum, a resin derived from the gum rockrose.
A variety of biological activities have been determined for labdane diterpenes including antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, and anti-inflammatory activities.

## Example labdane derivatives

* Forskolin
* Galanolactone
* Isocupressic acid - is an abortifacient component of Cupressus macrocarpa.
* Medigenin
* Sclareol
* Stemodene
# Into the Outlands

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Into the Outlands is the second live performance album by world music and jazz fusion ensemble SXL, released in 1988 by Celluloid Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by SXL

## Personnel

SXL
* Aïyb Dieng – percussion
* Ronald Shannon Jackson – drums
* Bill Laswell – bass guitar
* SamulNori – percussion
* L. Shankar – violin, voice
Technical
* Robert Musso – producer
* Robbie Norris – assistant engineer
* Howie Weinberg – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| Germany | 1988 | Enemy | LP | EMY 106 |
| Japan | 1988 | Celluloid | CD | CELD 5017 |
# Confidence (Narada Michael Walden album)

Confidence is the sixth full-length studio recording from singer/songwriter/drummer/producer Narada Michael Walden. It was his first album wherein he co-wrote every single song with other people.

## Track listing

* "You're #1" (Narada Michal Walden, Allee Willis, Bob Castell Blanch, Frank Martin) - 5:43
* "Summer Lady" (N.M. Walden, Lisa Walden, Corrado Rustici) - 5:18
* "I'm Ready" (N.M. Walden, Willis, Blanch) - 4:20
* "Safe in My Arms" (N.M. Walden, Jeffrey E. Cohen) - 4:14
* "Confidence" (N.M. Walden, Willis, Blanch) - 4:01
* "Holiday" (N.M. Walden, Willis) - 4:27
* "You Ought to Love Me" (N.M. Walden, Willis, Randy Jackson) - 5:10
* "Blue Side of Midnight" (N.M. Walden, Willis) - 6:57

## Personnel

* Narada Michael Walden – lead vocals, backing vocals, keyboards, drums, percussion, ending chant (1), finger snaps (2), acoustic piano (4), BGV arrangements (4)
* Frank Martin – keyboards, synth solo (5, 7), synthesizer arrangements (6)
* Corrado Rustici – guitars, guitar solo (1, 5), "space" guitar (8)
* Joe-Bob Castelle Blanch – lead guitar, rhythm guitar, guitar solo (7)
* Randy Jackson – bass guitar, finger snaps (2)
* John Barnes – synth bass (1)
* Charles Chapman – finger snaps (2)
* Marc Russo – alto saxophone (1, 3), sax solo (3)
* Ernie Watts – tenor saxophone (1, 3)
* David Sanborn – alto saxophone (2)
* Bob Mintzer – tenor saxophone (2)
* Wayne Shorter – soprano sax solo (8)
* Chuck Findley – trumpet (1, 3)
* Jerry Hey – trumpet (1, 3), horn arrangements (1, 3)
* Randy Brecker – trumpet (2), horn arrangements (2)
* Dwayne Simmons – ending chant (1), finger snaps (2)
* Felton Pilate – backing vocals (2)
* Martha Rubinson – French summer lady voice (2)
* Jim Gilstrap – backing vocals (4, 6)
* John Lehman – backing vocals (4, 6)
* Myrna Matthews – backing vocals (4, 6)
* Wanda Walden – backing vocals (4, 6)
Strings (Tracks 3, 4 & 8)
* Michael Gibbs – arrangements
* Nathan Rubin – concertmaster
* Terry Adams and David Kadarauch – cello
* Thomas Elliott and David George – viola
* Patrice Anderson, Walter Ayres India Cooke, Clifton Foster, Stephen Gehl, Roy Malan, Greg Mazmanian, Nathan Rubin and Emily Van Valkenburgh – violin

## Production

* Narada Michael Walden – producer
* Bob Clearmountain – engineer
* Mick Guzauski – engineer
* Dave Jerden – engineer
* Leslie Ann Jones – engineer
* Ken Kessie – engineer
* Maureen Droney – second engineer
* Murray Dvorkin – second engineer
* Brian Malouf – second engineer
* Malcolm Pollack – second engineer
* Wayne Lewis – second engineer
* Bernie Grundman – mastering at A&M Studios (Hollywood, California)
* Bob Defrin – art direction
* Loren Hammer – photography
* Gregory Digiovine – management
* Adam's Dad Management Co. – management
# Battle of Concepción, Chile

The Battle of Concepción, Chile, refers to all the engagements that occurred in the city of Concepción, both in its previous location and in its current location:
* Battle of Penco (1550), an engagement of the Arauco War
* Destruction of Concepción (1554), an event of the Arauco War
* Destruction of Concepción (1555), an engagement of the Arauco War
* Siege of Concepción (1564), an engagement of the Arauco War
* Capture of Concepción (1814), an engagement of the Chilean War of Independence
* Battle of Alameda de Concepción (1820), an engagement of the Chilean War of Independence
# Ieuan ap Gruffudd Leiaf

Ieuan ap Gruffudd Leiaf was a Welsh uchelwr and bard, the son of poet Gruffudd Leiaf. His poetry, spanning the period c.1420 to c. 1470, has been fully edited. The earliest dateable poem that can be confidently assigned to him are a cywydd in praise of Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap Gwilym ap Gruffudd ap Heilin (d. 1431) and his newly built home, Y Penrhyn, Llandygái (built c. 1420). The context of this poem seems to be the tradition of the'cyff clêr', with Ieuan, a 'prifardd', answering the taunts of lesser bards. Rhys Goch Eryri was present at the celebration and composed a perhaps more well-known praise poem to Y Penrhyn and its owner. Shortly after this, Ieuan composed a cywydd satiring the River Llugwy, into which the poet fell on his way to Y Penrhyn one Christmas. A cywydd to Saint Anna, mother of the Virgin Mary and two other daughters also named Mary, attributed to Ieuan in the only manuscript in which it survives, could also be from the same period or earlier.
Dating to around 1450 is a cywydd by Ieuan in praise of Hywel ab Ieuan Fychan ab Ieuan Gethin and his wife Elen of Moelyrch, Llansilin. Moelyrch was destroyed during the Glyndŵr Rising, probably at the same time as nearby Sycharth, the home of Owain Glyndŵr himself, and the poem celebrates the rebuilding of Hywel's home. This was almost certainly the occasion of the 'ymryson' (bardic contention) between Guto'r Glyn (who was also present at the celebration and presented a praise poem there) and Ieuan ap Gruffudd Leiaf. Dafydd ap Siencyn ap Dafydd ab y Crach, a man of great stature and daring, was an 'uchelwr' who supported the Lancastrians during the Wars of the Roses. Ieuan composed a praise poem to Dafydd while the latter was an outlaw on Carreg y Gwalch above Llanrwst. This poem probably dates to the 1460s. Dafydd succeeded in keeping the Yorkist forces out of Nantconwy until 1468. Also probably dating to the 1460s is a poem by Ieuan in praise of the plantation town of Aberconwy and its beer.
Although a number of 'cywyddau brud' are attributed to Ieuan by some copiers, there is only one for which the attribution can be regarded as reasonably secure, and this is a cywydd in the form of a conversation between the bard and eog Llyn Llyw, one of the 'oldest animals'. It is difficult to date this poem from the content.
Ieuan ap Gruffudd Leiaf had two sons, Robert Leiaf and Syr Siôn Leiaf. They were both poets, and their poetry has also been edited.
# Eternal Faith

Eternal Faith is the first studio album by hard rock band Takara. It was released in December 1993 on Now and Then Records.
The album was released to a very receptive audience. This new album entered the Burrn! Charts at #16 and European charts at #8. It went on to sell 15,000 worldwide. These were very impressive numbers for a band that didn't even tour Japan or Europe.

## Track listing

* "Spotlight"
* "Two Hearts Together"
* "Don't Walk Away"
* "Just Like Yesterday"
* "Restless Heart"
* "First Attraction"
* "I Don't Believe"
* "Fallen Angel"
* "Colors Fade"
* "Passions of the Heart"

## Personnel

* Jeff Scott Soto – lead vocals
* Gary Schutt – bass
* Neal Grusky – guitar
* Robert Duda – drums
# Victor Dobbin

Victor Dobbin, CB, MBE, QHC (born 12 March 1943) is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland.
Born in 1943, he was educated at Trinity College, Dublin (MA) and Queen's University Belfast (MTh, PhD). He was Assistant Minister at Rosemary Presbyterian Church, Belfast (1970–72), when he joined the Royal Army Chaplains Department rising in time to be its Chaplain-General (1995–2000).
He was deputy warden of the RAChD Centre (1982–86), senior chaplain 3rd Armoured Division 1986–89, staff chaplain British Army of the Rhine (1989–91), Assistant Chaplain-General Southern District (1991–95), Chaplain-General (1995–2000); director Leadership and Ethics Centre (2002–12). He was awarded the Churchill Fellowship (in 2000) and awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity from the Presbyterian Theological Faculty in Ireland (in 1995). An Honorary Chaplain to the Queen, he retired in 2000.
# The 30th Anniversary Concert: Live in Tokyo

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Classic Rock | |
| Record Collector | |
The 30th Anniversary Concert - Live in Tokyo is a live video album by the Michael Schenker Group, released in 2010.
The recorded live performance was filmed at the Nakano Sun Plaza in Tokyo on 13 January 2010, during the 30th Anniversary Japan Tour. The footage originally aired on 27 March on the Japanese TV channel NHK-BS2. The concert was released in DVD containing 18 tracks, in Blu-ray Disc and as a double CD album, with exactly the same tracks.

## DVD

The track listing is the same as the audio album.

### Bonus material

* The L.A. Rehearsal
* Backstage Impressions

## Personnel
### Band members

* Gary Barden - lead vocals
* Michael Schenker - lead/rhythm/acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Wayne Findlay - keyboards, rhythm guitars, backing vocals
* Neil Murray - bass
* Simon Phillips - drums

### Production

* Kiyoshi Iwasawa - director and producer
* Shin Yamamoto - director
* Kota Akutsu - producer
* Michael Voss - mixing
# Eois hocica

Eois hocica is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# The House of Gair

The House of Gairis a 1953 thriller novel by the British writer Eric Linklater. During a storm a young writer stops at a lonely house in the Scottish Highlands and encounters its strange owner.
The following year it was adapted as an episode of the American TV series Studio One featuring Basil Rathbone, Cora Witherspoon and Hurd Hatfield.
# Valdecorvos (Pontevedra)

Valdecorvos is a neighbourhood located in the eastern part of the city of Pontevedra (Spain). It is a recent residential area.

## Location

The Valdecorvos neighbourhood is located in the east of the city of Pontevedra. It borders the A Seca and Santa Margarita neighbourhoods to the north, the neighbourhood at the end of Loureiro Crespo Street and Lugo Avenue to the south, Lugo Avenue and the N-541 road to the east and the Castañal neighbourhood to the west.

## History

The Valdecorvos neighbourhood was included in the city's 1989 local urban plan as an area reserved for subsidised housing. The first steps for its development date back to 1992, but due to various vicissitudes, the urbanisation file was not taken up again until 2001. However, the development of the land was only concretised in January 2008, when the specific modification of the urban development plan was approved, which unblocked the project.
The urbanisation project was finally presented in September 2008 by the councillor in charge of the Ministry of Housing at the time, Teresa Táboas, which envisaged the construction of more than half a thousand dwellings in the area, some of which were social housing.
The development of the neighbourhood took 20 months and was completed in April 2010. The first construction permit for the first three buildings was granted in June 2010 and on 9 June 2010, the central Prado Novo street was opened to pedestrian and vehicle traffic.
In August 2010, construction began on a road under the railway line to connect the neighbourhood to the west with José Malvar Street and the city centre. In April 2011, work began on the development of Sequiña Street, from the new underground passage to Prado Novo Street.
A complete upgrade of the Valdecorvos park was completed in April 2022.

## Description

The neighbourhood is built around a large green area, the Valdecorvos Park, to the south of which flows the Valdecorvos stream. It is the largest park in the east of the city. In addition to the trees, it has pedestrian paths and a wooden bridge to cross the Valdecorvos stream, a footbridge on stilts to connect it to the Costado area and wooden stairs to Prado Novo street. It has a viewpoint in the northern part with views to the east of the city. There is an oak grove and the viewpoint is designed as a rest area with urban furniture. In addition to this park, there are gardens linked to each block of buildings and, to the east of the neighbourhood, the As Regas park.
Valdecorvos has a 22 metre wide semi-circular main street, Prado Novo Street, with 375 surface parking spaces. This street is connected to Lugo Avenue and Ourense Road by a roundabout and an entry and exit lane. From the central Prado Novo street there are also three internal junctions that end in roundabouts, and a street to the west that connects directly with José Malvar street, Sequiña street, which includes a passage under the railway.
The area is dominated to the north by the Pita estate, a property declared to be singular, with several century-old trees, including a collection of camellias.