OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernacular (disambiguation)

A vernacular is the common speech variety of a specific population, as opposed to the national standardised language.
Vernacular may also refer to:
* Vernacular architecture, a category of architecture based on local needs and construction materials, and reflecting local tradition
* Vernacular culture, cultural forms made and organised by ordinary, often indigenous people
* Vernacular dance, dance styles that evolved outside of dance studios
* Vernacular geography, the sense of place that is revealed in ordinary people's language
* Vernacular literature, literature written in the vernacular — the speech of the "common people"
# Vernacular Architecture Forum

The Vernacular Architecture Forum (VAF) is a scholarly organization founded in 1980 to support the study and preservation of all aspects of vernacular architecture and landscapes. The organization has brought together scholars and practitioners from a wide variety of disciplines--geography, folklore, architecture, landscape architecture, historic preservation and others. The Vernacular Architecture Forum holds an annual meeting, conducts tours, and publishes the quarterly Vernacular Architecture Newsletter and the annual journal Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum. In 2007, VAF had more than 800 members.
The annual journal of VAF was initiated in 1982 as a series of books titled Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture that contained selected papers from the VAF annual meetings. In 2007, the publication was retitled Buildings & Landscapes: Journal of the Vernacular Architecture Forum reflecting its current formatting as a scholarly journal publishing a wide range of vernacular research.
The VAF expanded publication of special interest topics in the field of vernacular architecture and landscapes beginning with Invitation to Vernacular Architecture: A Guide to the Study of Ordinary Buildings and Landscapes.
# Vernaccia (disambiguation)

Vernaccia is the name of several or synonym of Italian wine grape varieties including:
* Vernaccia, the white Tuscan grape used in the DOCG wine of Vernaccia di San Gimignano
* Vernaccia, another name for Bianchetta Trevigiana that is a crossing of Durella and Brambana
* Vernaccia, another name for Tintora that is a crossing of Aglianico and Gerusalemme
* Vernaccia di Oristano, a white grape grown on the island of Sardinia
* Vernaccia Trentina, also known as Vernaccia bianca, a virtually extinct variety that was once grown in the Trentino region
* Vernaccia di Pergola, another name for the Aleatico grape in southern Italy
* Vernaccia nera di Valdarno, a grape that is believed to be an offspring of Sangiovese
* Vernaccia nera, another name for the Grenache grape in Marche and Umbria
# The Return of Superman

The Return of Superman may refer to:
* The Return of Superman (TV series), a South Korean TV series
* The Return of Superman, a DC Comics title
* Superman Returns, a 2006 DC movie.
# The Return of Tal Farlow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Return of Tal Farlow is an album by American jazz guitarist Tal Farlow, released in 1969.

## Track listing

* "Straight, No Chaser" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:24
* "Darn That Dream" (Eddie DeLange, Jimmy Van Heusen) – 4:25
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 5:38
* "Sometime Ago" (Sergio Mihanovich) – 4:01
* "I'll Remember April" (Gene de Paul, Patricia Johnston, Don Raye) – 7:32
* "My Romance" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 6:00
* "Crazy She Calls Me" (Bob Russell, Carl Sigman) – 7:43

## Personnel

* Tal Farlow – guitar
* John Scully – piano
* Jack Six – bass
* Alan Dawson – drums
Production notes:
* Don Schlitten – producer
* Danfort Griffith– engineer
# Vernon Islands, Northern Territory

Vernon Islands is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located over land and water in the Clarence Strait including the Vernon Islands and which is located about 55 kilometres (34 mi) north-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The locality is bounded as follows:
* The southern boundary and part of the eastern boundary is formed by the coastline of the mainland from Gunn Point in the west to Cape Hotham in the east,
* The eastern boundary across the strait is a line from Cape Hotham running towards Muranapi Point on Melville Island,
* The northern boundary is a contour located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) south of the coastline of Melville Island and
* The western boundary is a line from Red Cliffe on Melville Island that runs towards Lee Point on the mainland and which intersects with a line running west from Gunn Point thereby enclosing a portion of the waters of the Beagle Gulf.
The locality’s name is derived from the Vernon Islands, the island group which is located within the boundary of the locality and which is the only land within the locality. The official source advises that the island group was named in 1818 by Royal Navy officer, Phillip Parker King, after most probably Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt who was the Archbishop of York at the time. Its boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
Human activity within the locality involves the passage of coastal shipping between Beagle Gulf and Van Diemen Gulf, recreational fishing and diving and cultural activities carried out by the Tiwi, Larrakia and Wulna peoples. The Vernon Islands and Knight Reef, a reef to the north-east of the island group, have been gazetted as a protected area since 1974 and which has been known as the Vernon Islands Conservation Reserve since 1979.
The locality includes Henry Ellis Reef which lies within the triangle formed by the southern extremity of East Vernon Island, western extremity of North West Vernon Island and the north-east extremity of South West Vernon Island. It was named for the barque Henry Ellis, Captain Thomas Phillips, which ran aground there in June 1864.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Vernon Islands had no people living within its boundaries.
Vernon Islands is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Nelson and the unincorporated areas of the Northern Territory.
# Vernon Islands Conservation Reserve

Vernon Islands Conservation Reserve is a protected area in the Northern Territory of Australia located in the locality of Vernon Islands about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north-east of the territory capital of Darwin.
The conservation reserve consists of the Vernon Islands, an island group consisting of three islands - East Vernon Island, Northwest Vernon Island and Southwest Vernon Island, and a nearby reef known as Knight Reef which is exposed at low tide.$^{:2}$
The conservation reserve first acquired protected area status as a crown reserve declared under section 103 of the Crown Lands Ordinance on 30 April 1974 by the Australian government. In 1979, the crown reserve was renamed under the Territory Parks and Conservation Act as the Vernon Islands Conservation Reserve.
The conservation reserve’s legal status has been effectively put aside because the land under protection was the subject of a claim lodged in 1978 under the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976. The claim was subsequently resolved with revised legislation being assented on 11 December 2015 and with the title of the land being given to the Mantiyupwi Tiwi people on 12 March 2018.
In early 2018, the conservation reserve was not listed on the Northern Territory Government’s official list of protected areas.
In 2016, the conservation reserve was described in a document published by the Australian government as being categorized as an IUCN Category V protected area.
# The Review of Litigation

The Review of Litigation (TROL) is a law journal established in 1980 at the University of Texas School of Law to serve as "a national forum of interchange of academic and practical discussion of various aspects of litigation." The journal publishes articles on "topics related to procedure, evidence, trial and appellate advocacy, alternative dispute resolution, and often-litigated substantive law."
The journal publishes four issues annually, one of which is a symposium issue published in collaboration with the litigation section of American Association of Law Schools. Past topics have included mass torts and conflicts of interest.
The journal is often cited in published court opinions, and is the most cited law journal in the category "Civil Litigation and Dispute Resolution" in the Washington & Lee Law School law journal rankings as of 2020. In 2011, an article from the journal on jurisdiction in products liability cases was cited by the U.S. Supreme Court.
The full text of the articles and notes is available in many law libraries, and on databases HeinOnline, Westlaw and LexisNexis.
# The Review of Higher Education

The Review of Higher Education is an academic journal founded in 1978 and the official journal of the Association for the Study of Higher Education. The publication is aimed at scholars, educators, and policymakers and includes articles, essays, reviews, and research intended to better inform readers of the issues that affect higher education today.
The journal is published quarterly in September, December, March, and June by the Johns Hopkins University Press. Circulation is 2,058 and the average length of an issue is 104 pages.
# The Rose of Battle

The Rose of Battle is a poem by William Butler Yeats, from his second poetry collection: The Countess Kathleen and Various Legends and Lyrics (1892).

## Popular culture

The title of Libba Bray's novel The Sweet Far Thing comes from a line in The Rose of Battle.
# Biocellata bistellata

Biocellata bistellata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in French Guiana.
# Veronica Kay

Veronica Kay (born December 8, 1980) was a professional surfer and is a model from La Jolla, California. Kay started surfing at the age of 13 and eventually became the 1997 champion of the National Scholastic Surfing Association. She was a participant in the reality tv show Boarding House: North Shore and has been endorsed by many companies such as Roxy and Gravity Skateboards. In 2002, she was ranked #75 in Stuff Magazine's list of 102 Sexiest Women in the World. She has also been featured in numerous other magazines such as Seventeen, Teen People, Surfer, Surfing Girl, Men’s Journal, Sports Fitness and Maxim. Despite having been one of the most well known female surfers, she failed to win any major titles on the pro circuit and is currently no longer competing.
# Vernon Odom Sr.

Vernon L. Odom, Sr. (9 June 1921 – 22 May 1996) was an American civil rights leader. He was born in Biscoe, Arkansas to Dr. Elijah and Ada Odom. His father was born into slavery in 1859 and later became a physician, his mother was a teacher and raised the children on her own after Elijah Odom's death in 1924. In 1949, Odom graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. Thereafter he earned a master's degree in social work from Clark Atlanta University.
Odom was recognized for his 43 years of work for civil rights causes in Akron, Ohio, as well as his positions as the executive director of the Akron Community Service Center and the Akron chapter of the Urban League. Today, he is remembered by the Vern Odom Allotment, a suburban-style housing development located off Vernon Odom Boulevard. Vernon Odom Boulevard, formerly Wooster Avenue (a main thoroughfare through one of Akron's predominantly African-American neighborhoods), was renamed in his honor in 2002. After this was passed, many local signs were renamed to read "V Odom Boulevard," reaping much public conversation and amusement.
From Bob Dyer's column "Dyer Streets" in the Akron Beacon Journal:
   "Victory for Vern"
   We have lost our Vodom. Unlike losing your mojo, losing your Vodom is a good thing. For those of you just joining us, Akron City Council voted in 2002 to rename Wooster Avenue to honor a legendary local civil rights leader named Vernon Odom. But the bill's sponsor, Marco Sommerville — operating on the assumption that everyone who worked for the city was familiar with the man — scrawled out a quick Post-It Note to the street department requesting signs for the new V Odom Boulevard. The street department took him literally and created V Odom street signs, then passed along his request, verbatim, to the Ohio Department of Transportation, which is responsible for the big signs on the interstates. Thus, we were Vodomized. The word Vodom entered the local lexicon, turning the honor into a joke. Fortunately, Odom's first name wasn't Sam, Stu or Stan. But still — this certainly wasn't what his friends and colleagues had in mind. Now, finally, freeway drivers have been fully introduced to Vernon Odom. Unfortunately, a few signs here and there have retained their Vodomism — including one marking the boulevard's exit off of another boulevard named for one of Odom's college classmates — Martin Luther King Jr. But perhaps in another six years we can fix those, too.
Odom was married to Sadie Harvey Odom. They had two children, Philadelphia journalist Vernon Odom and Maida C. Odom, who is a professor for journalism at Temple University, Philadelphia.
# Vernon Nicholls

Vernon Sampson Nicholls (3 September 1917– 2 February 1996) was an Anglican clergyman who served in the Church of England as the Bishop of Sodor and Man from 1974 to 1983.

## Birth and education

He was born in Truro on 3 September 1917 and educated at Truro School and Durham University.

## Church career

He studied for ordination at Clifton Theological College, was ordained in 1941, and held Curacies at Bedminster Down, Bristol, and at Liskeard in Cornwall. He was a temporary Chaplain to the Forces from 1944 to 1946. Later he was Vicar of Meopham then Vicar of St. Matthew's Walsall and Rural Dean.
From 1967 to 1974 he was Archdeacon of Birmingham when he was elevated to the Episcopate. From 1980 he was also Dean of the newly created Peel Cathedral — he was installed as such in the service where it was raised to cathedral status, on All Saints' Day (1 November 1980). He died on 2 February 1996 in Stratford-on-Avon.

## Private life

Nicholls was a very active Freemason under the United Grand Lodge of England. Initiated in Philbrick Lodge No 2255 (Essex), most of his masonic memberships were in Warwickshire, where he rose in seniority, eventually becoming Provincial Grand Master of the county, and leader of its 181 lodges from 1985 to 1992, following his retirement from church life.
# Victor Doerksen

Victor Doerksen ECA (born November 25, 1953) is a politician, accountant and former cabinet minister in Alberta, Canada.

## Early life

Doerksen was born in Bassano, Alberta on November 25, 1953. He was employed by the Bank of Montreal for 12 years. He left his job to run for political office a day after hearing about John Oldring retiring as MLA for Red Deer South.

## Albertan politician

Doerksen was first elected to the riding of Red Deer South after it was created from the old Red Deer riding in the 1993 Alberta general election. He held the seat for 4 terms for the Progressive Conservatives and did not seek re-election in the 2008 election.
After winning his 3rd term in office in the 2001 election, Doerksen was appointed as the Minister of Innovation and Science and sworn into the portfolio in 2001.
Doerksen quit his post as the Minister of Innovation and Science on August 15, 2006, and announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Progressive Conservatives on August 17. He finished seventh of eight candidates on the first ballot with less than one percent of the vote; after being required to drop out, he declined to endorse any of his opponents.
# Viceroyalty of Brazil

The Viceroyalty of Brazil refers, in narrow scope, to office of viceroy of the Portuguese colonial State of Brazil and, in broad scope, to the whole State of Brazil during the historic period when its governors had the title of "viceroy". The term "viceroyalty" however never officially designated the title of the colony, which continued to be designated "state". Until 1763, the title "Viceroy" was occasionally granted to some governors of Brazil who were members of the high nobility, with the remaining keeping the title "governor-general". From around 1763, the title "viceroy" became permanent, so being granted to all governors. The position of viceroy was abolished, when the Portuguese court transferred to Brazil in 1808, with the State of Brazil becoming directly administered by the Portuguese Government seated in Rio de Janeiro.

## History

Since the 17th century, the title of "viceroy" was granted occasionally to some governors of the State of Brazil, who were members of the Portuguese high nobility, with the first being D. Jorge Mascarenhas, marquis of Montalvão, who assumed the office in 26 May, 1640. The remaining, kept the title of "governor-general".
Around 1763, at the same time that the capital of the State of Brazil was transferred from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro, the title "viceroy" became permanent and, since then, granted to all governors of the State. The driving force for the move was the then tiny village of São Paulo dos Campos de Piratininga, and its capital was made São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro as a result of the Emboabas' War against Portuguese recent arrivals and colonizers from Bahia, and the consequent shift of economic power to the gold-producing Minas dos Matos Gerais: São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro was the port where the gold was sent to Portugal, and consequently the point of contact between metropolis and colony.
In 1775, the remaining states of the Portuguese America (Maranhão and Grão-Pará) were integrated in the State of Brazil, becoming under the authority of its viceroy, the capital maintained in Rio de Janeiro.
In 1808, with the Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, the Prince Regent (future John VI of Portugal) assumed direct control of the government of the State of Brazil, suppressing the office of viceroy. In 1815, the status of the State of Brazil was raised, becoming the Kingdom of Brazil, as one of the constituent kingdoms of the newly created United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.

## Composition
### Captaincies from merger of State of Maranhão

* Captaincy of Cabo Norte
* Captaincy of Caeté
* Captaincy of Cametá
* Captaincy of Cumã
* Captaincy of Marajó
* Captaincy of Maranhão
* Captaincy of Pará
* Captaincy of Piauí 1759 split from Maranhao
* Captaincy of São José do Rio Negro
* Captaincy of Xingu
# Vertigo (Chris Potter album)

Vertigo is the seventh studio album by jazz saxophonist Chris Potter, released on the Concord label in 1998. It features Potter with guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel, bassist Scott Colley and drummer Billy Drummond. Tenor saxophonist Joe Lovano appears on three tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by David R. Adler stated: "Vertigo is Potter's most mature and expressive work to date. ... Vertigo reveals Potter as a player and composer with an uncommonly personal vision".
All About Jazz correspondent Jack Bowers observed that "all of the songs on Vertigo, Potter's fifth date under his own name for Concord Jazz, were composed by the 27-year-old South Carolinian, and none of them, to these ears, serves as more than a convenient springboard for improvisation ... if I were more enamored of Potter's still-developing prowess as a composer, the session would receive more than a lukewarm endorsement".

## Track listing

All compositions by Chris Potter
* "Shiva" − 8:05
* "Vertigo" − 8:27
* "Long Walk, Short Pier" − 8:07
* "Act III, Scene I" − 3:38
* "Fishy" − 6:31
* "This Will Be" − 7:01
* "Almost Home" − 5:49
* "Modeen's Mood" − 9:32
* "Wake Up" − 5:59

## Personnel

* Chris Potter - tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, piano
* Kurt Rosenwinkel − guitar
* Scott Colley − bass
* Billy Drummond - drums
* Joe Lovano − tenor saxophone (tracks 3, 6 & 8)
# Vertigo (Jackie McLean album)

Vertigo is an album by American saxophonist Jackie McLean, recorded in 1962 and 1963 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1980. The initial release contained only the five tracks from 1963 (with the additional track "Formidable" from 1959, later released as a bonus track on New Soil), while the later 2000 limited CD edition, released as part of the "Connoisseur Series", added six tracks from a 1962 session originally marked for release as Jackie McLean Quintet (BLP 4116), first issued in 1978 as part of a double LP entitled Hipnosis.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated that "the music ranges from catchy funk and hard bop to strong hints of the avant-garde". The JazzTimes review by Bill Shoemaker said: "McLean really doesn't stray far from the winning Blue Note formula of smartly constructed hard bop and blues on the date, which, given the groundswell stemming from One Step Beyond and Destination... Out! explains why the date was withheld."
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Jackie McLean, except where indicated.

### Original LP (1980)

* "Marney" (Donald Byrd, Bernard Herrmann) - 6:17
* "Dusty Foot" (Byrd) - 6:57
* "Formidable" (Walter Davis, Jr.) - 6:16
* "Vertigo" - 8:20
* "Cheers" - 4:56
* "Yams" (Herbie Hancock) - 8:02
Recorded on May 2, 1959 (#3) and February 11, 1963 (all others).
Personnel
Tracks 1,2,4,5 & 6
* Jackie McLean - alto saxophone
* Donald Byrd - trumpet
* Herbie Hancock - piano
* Butch Warren - bass
* Tony Williams - drums
Track 3
* Jackie McLean - alto saxophone
* Donald Byrd - trumpet
* Walter Davis Jr. - piano
* Paul Chambers - bass
* Pete LaRoca - drums

### CD reissue (2000)

* "Marney" (Byrd, Herrmann) - 6:17
* "Dusty Foot" (Byrd) - 6:57
* "Vertigo" - 8:20
* "Cheers" - 4:56
* "Yams" (Hancock) - 8:02
* "The Three Minors" - 6:05
* "Blues in a Jiff" (Sonny Clark) - 7:12
* "Blues for Jackie" (Kenny Dorham) - 7:53
* "Marilyn's Dilemma" (Billy Higgins) - 5:03
* "Iddy Bitty" - 8:17
* "The Way I Feel" (Butch Warren) - 7:05
Recorded on June 14, 1962 (#6-11) and February 11, 1963 (#1-5).
Personnel
Tracks 1-5
* Jackie McLean - alto saxophone
* Donald Byrd - trumpet
* Herbie Hancock - piano
* Butch Warren - bass
* Tony Williams - drums
Tracks 6-11
* Jackie McLean - alto saxophone
* Kenny Dorham - trumpet
* Sonny Clark - piano
* Butch Warren - bass
* Billy Higgins - drums
# Vertigo (Jesse Cook album)

Vertigo is the third studio album by the new flamenco guitarist Jesse Cook. Musicians vary by track, including Jesse Cook, Stanley Dural Jr. (aka Buckwheat Zydeco), Art Avalos, Ofra Harnoy, Blake Manning, Carmen Romero, Miguel de la Bastide, Djivan Gasparyan, George Koller, Mario Melo, Etric Lyons, and Holly Cole. The final track, "Fragile", includes a second song.

## Track listing

* "That's Right!" – 3:42
* "Byzantium Underground" – 3:59
* "Canción Triste" – 5:00
* "Rattle and Burn" – 3:46
* "Red" – 4:49
* "Breathing Below Surface" – 6:38
* "Avocado" – 3:02
* "Allegretto" – 3:22
* "Vertigo" – 4:10
* "Fragile" (Holly Cole) - 3:56/ – 11:03
(Contains the hidden track "Wednesday Night At Etric's")
All songs written by Jesse Cook, except "Fragile" written by Sting.