OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# First Nawaz Sharif provincial government

* This article is part of a series aboutNawaz Sharif
Early life
Political career
Electoral history
Political views
Daronomics
Foreign policy
Parties
Pakistan Muslim League
Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
Pakistan Muslim League (N)
Elections
1988
1990
1993
1997
2013
Chief Minister of Punjab
First provincial government
Second provincial government
Prime Minister of Pakistan
First ministry and term
First government
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan
XII
Privatisation in Pakistan
Operation Clean-up
Kashmir Solidarity Day
Second ministry and term
Second government
Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan
Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan
XIII
XIV
XVI
1997 Storming of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
Resignation of Jehangir Karamat
Nuclear Tests
Chagai-I
Chagai-II
Lahore Declaration
Delhi–Lahore Bus
Youm-e-Takbir
Kargil War
1999 Pakistani coup d'état
Third ministry and term
Third government
International trips
Civil–military ties
2014 protests
Prime Minister's Youth Programme
Prime Minister's Fee Reimbursement Scheme
Prime Minister's Laptop Scheme
China–Pakistan Economic Corridor
Operation Zarb-e-Azb
National Action Plan (Pakistan)
Panama Papers case
Gallery: picture, sound, video :
vte :
The First Nawaz Sharif provincial government was formed by Nawaz Sharif in April 1985 to begin a new government following the 1985 Pakistani general election. It was dissolved on 30 May 1988.

## Cabinet
### Ministers

Following were the members of the cabinet:
* Ch Abdul Ghafoor (PP-229 – Bahawalnagar) — Agriculture, Law and Parliamentary Affairs
* Ch Muhammad Iqbal (PP-137 – Gujranwala) — Revenue, Relief & Consolidations
* Ch Mumtaz Hussain (PP-201 – Sahiwal) — Education, Finance, Excise and Taxation
* Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi (PP-28 – Gujrat) — Local Government and Rural Development
* Makhdoom Altaf Ahmed (PP-236 – Rahim Yar Khan) — Finance (Additional charge Excise and Taxation)
* Malik Khuda Bakhsh Khan Tiwana (PP-39 – Khushab) — Auqaf, Local Government and Rural Development
* Malik Saleem Iqbal (PP-16 – Chakwal) — Co-operatives, Fisheries and Wildlife
* Mehr Ghulam Dastgir Lak (PP-43 – Sargodha) — Food Department
* Shaheen Atiq-ur-Rehman (Women Seat) — Social Welfare & Women's Division
* Abdul Qayyum Awan (PP-69 – Faisalabad) — Labour, Jails, Zakat and Usher
* Abdul Razzaq (PP-160 – Khanewal) — Irrigation and Power
* Ghulam Haider Wyne (PP-161 – Khanewal) — Industries & Mineral Development, Planning and Development and Education
* Muhammad Arshad Khan Lodhi (PP-204 – Sahiwal) — Colonies, Revenue and Relief, Consolidation, Live Stock and Dairy Development
* Saeed Ahmed Khan Manais (PP-178 – Vehari) — Communication and Works, Food and Transport
* Saeed Ahmed Qureshi (PP-169 – Multan) — Zakat and Ushr
* Raja Iqbal Mehdi (PP-20 – Jhelum) — Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries.
* Sardar Arif Rashid (PP-109 – Lahore) — Agriculture, Irrigation and Power, Forestry, Tourism and Culture
* Syed Afzaal Ali Shah (PP-216 – Okara) — Health, Communication and Works
* Syeda Sajida Nayyar Abidi (PP-142 – Sialkot) — Livestock & Dairy Development
* Raja Khalique Ullah Khan (PP-129 – Gujranwala), Law & Parliamentary Affairs
# Route nationale 5 (Madagascar)

Route nationale 5 (RN5) is a primary highway in Madagascar of 402 km. The route runs from Toamasina to Maroantsetra, a city on the eastern coast of the Madagascar.
The first 160 km until Soanierana Ivongo are paved and in good condition, but the remaining is unpaved and in a bad state of conservation. Several rivers must be crossed by ferry boats. The part from Soanierana Ivongo to Mananara Avaratra is scheduled to be paved in 2022.

## Selected locations on route (from North to South)

* Maroantsetra (Masoala National Park)
* Rantabe (river crossing)
* Fahambany (river crossing)
* Mananara Avaratra (ferry crossing Mananara river)
** (Mananara-Nord National Park)
* Andrangazaha (ferry crossing Simianona river)
* Soanierana Ivongo (ferry over Marimbona river / ferry to Nosy Boraha )
** (Ambatovaky Special Reserve)
* Manangory River crossing
* Fenoarivo Atsinanana (Fénérive)
** (intersection with RN 22)
* Mahavelona (Foulpointe)
* Toamasina
# Shyamal

Shyamal may refer to:

## People

* Shyamal Bagchee (born 1945), Indo-Canadian poet, academic, and erotic photo artist
* Shyamal Bashak (born 1967), Bangladeshi artist
* Shyamal Bose (born 1963), Indian film director, actor and screenwriter
* Shyamal Datta (born 1941), Indian police officer and politician
* Shyamal Gangapadhyay (1933–2001), Bengali novelist and editor
* Shyamal Mitra (1929–1987), Indian composer, singer and film producer
* Shyamal Mondal, Indian politician
* Shyamal Kumar Sen (born 1940), Indian politician
* Shyamal Sinha (1930–1963), Indian cricketer and cricket coach
# Bademağacı, Alanya

Bademağacı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Alanya, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 435 (2022).
# Bega Luncanilor

The Bega Luncanilor (also: Bega Mare) is the left headwater of the river Bega in Romania. It is also considered the upper course of the Bega. At its confluence with the Bega Poienilor in Curtea, the Bega is formed. Its length is 28 km (17 mi) and its basin size is 123 km$^2$ (47 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Bega Luncanilor (in downstream order):
* Left: Valea Tăieturii, Pârâul Mare
* Right: Stâlpu, Valea lui Liman, Druia, Cornetu
# Bruno Malaguti

Bruno Malaguti (5 December 1887 – 2 December 1945) was an Italian general during World War II.

## Biography

After attending the Military Academy of Modena and graduating in 1909, Malaguti participated in the First World War with the rank of Second Lieutenant with the 5th Bersaglieri Regiment, fighting on the Col di Lana from 1915 to 1917. In the last year of the war he was part of the II Army Corps, deployed alongside the French Army on the Western Front on the Meuse river and in the Argonne region. During the war Malaguti was repeatedly wounded repeatedly and promoted for war merit; after the war he was assigned to the Inter-Allied Commission in Germany with control and liaison functions.
In April 1928 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and in 1934 he assumed command of the 6th Bersaglieri Regiment; in 1937 he became Deputy Chief of Staff of Army Corps. In November 1940, after promotion to brigadier general, he became Chief of Staff of the Army of the Po, and in May 1941 he was sent to North Africa and appointed Deputy Chief of Staff of the North Africa General Headquarters. In April 1942, after promotion to Major General, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the 8th Army (ARMIR), deployed on the Eastern Front.
Following the destruction of the ARMIR in early 1943, Malaguti was repatriated and given command of the 52nd Infantry Division Torino, which was being reformed in Italy after its near-total destruction in Russia. The division was stationed in the Julian March near Gorizia; following the Armistice of Cassibile in September 1943, it resisted German attacks from 9 to 11 September, until ordered to withdraw on 12 September by the Corps commander, General Licurgo Zannini. Before being dismissed, General Malaguti ordered the release of all political prisoners from prisons and concentration camps. He was then arrested by the Germans and imprisoned in Stalag XX-A in Toruń, Poland.
In March 1944 Malaguti was handed over to the Italian Social Republic and detained in the prisons of Verona, Venice and Brescia; in January 1945 he was tried by the Special War Tribunal and sentenced to death, but before the sentence was carried out he was liberated on 25 April 1945 by the partisans following the insurrection in Northern Italy and the collapse of the Italian Social Republic. He was transferred to Rome by order of the Allied command and placed at the disposal of the Ministry of Defense, but his health had been compromised by the hardships endured in captivity, and he died in a hospital in Rome on 2 December 1945.
# John Ripley

John Ripley VC (20 August 1867 – 14 August 1933) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to members of British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Ripley was born in Keith, Banffshire, Scotland on 20 August 1867. On leaving school he had a number of jobs, finally becoming a slater, settling in St Andrews, Fife. In June 1895, he married Jane Laing, a domestic servant. They had a son, Alexander, who served in the 7th Battalion, Black Watch during the First World War.
In 1884, Ripley joined the part-time Volunteer Force. He served for many years in the 6th Volunteer Battalion, Black Watch, becoming a sergeant and one of his company's best shots. He received the Volunteer Long Service Medal in January 1909, and retired in 1912.
On the outbreak of the First World War in the summer of 1914, he volunteered as a recruiting sergeant, before enlisting for active service on 25 September 1914. He went to France with the 1st Battalion, Black Watch in mid-February 1915, with the rank of corporal.

## VC action

He was 47 years old, and a corporal in the 1st Battalion, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment), British Army at the battle of Aubers Ridge when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC:
On 9 May 1915 at Rue du Bois, France, Corporal Ripley led his section on the right of the platoon in the assault and was the first man of the battalion to climb the enemy's parapet. From there he directed those following him to the gaps in the German wire entanglements. He then led his section through a breach in the parapet to a second line of trench. With seven or eight men he established himself, blocking other flanks, and continued to hold the position until all his men had fallen and he himself was badly wounded in the head.
The VC was presented to him by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 12 July 1915.
At 47, Ripley was the oldest recipient to win the VC during the First World War.

## Later life

Recovering from his wounds, Ripley was appointed acting sergeant in July 1915 and undertook recruiting duties in Edinburgh. Discharged from the army in March 1919, he returned to work as a slater, also sweeping chimneys and serving in the town's fire brigade. He was later given the Freedom of St Andrews.
While working as a slater in August 1933, Ripley fell from a ladder and seriously injured his spine. He died shortly after admission to hospital, aged 65. He was buried in Upper Largo Cemetery, Fife.
His medals are currently held privately.
# Jean Terlier

Jean Terlier (born 2 March 1977 in Toulon) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing Tarn's 3rd constituency. He is also one of his parliamentary group's spokespeople.

## Political career

In parliament, Terlier serves on the Committee on Legal Affairs. In this capacity, he is the parliament's rapporteur on a 2021 reform of France's juvenile criminal justice. In addition to his committee assignments, he chairs the French-Gabonese Parliamentary Friendship Group.
In July 2019, Terlier voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Union’s Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada.
He was re-elected in the 2022 French legislative election.
# Klimczak

Klimczak is a Polish surname. Notable people include:
* Adrian Klimczak (born 1997), Polish footballer
* Karen Klimczak (1943–2006), American Catholic nun
* Krystyna Klimczak (born 1992), Polish figure skater
* Piotr Klimczak (born 1980), Polish sprinter
# Flying Carpet (game)

Flying Carpet is a board game published by Ravensburger in 1987.

## Gameplay

Flying Carpet is a fantasy family game.

## Reviews

* Jeux & Stratégie #45 (as "Le Tapis Volant")
* Games #92
# Brian Francis

Brian Francis may refer to:
* Brian Francis (writer) (born 1971), Canadian writer
* Brian Francis (artist) (1933–2005), Irish artist
* Brian Francis (politician) (born 1957), Mi'kmaq leader and Canadian senator
# Canadian cartoons

Canadian cartoons may refer to:
* Canadian animation
* Canadian comics and cartooning
# Baosheng Temple

Baosheng Temple (simplified Chinese: 保圣寺; traditional Chinese: 保聖寺; pinyin: bǎoshèng Sì) is a Buddhist temple located in the town of Luzhi, in Wuzhong District of Suzhou, Jiangsu. It is dubbed "one of the top 4 Buddhist temples of Jiangnan region".

## History

The original temple dates back to early 6th century, in China's Liang dynasty (502–557), it has a history of more than 1510 years. Xiao Yan, an emperor of the Liang dynasty and a devout Buddhist, went in for large-scale construction of Buddhist temples. Baosheng Temple is the architecture from that period. In its heyday, it had more than 5,000 halls and rooms as well as thousands of monks, and its area covers half the town.
In the summer of 1918, Ye Shengtao invited Gu Jiegang to the temple and they founded the clay statues of the Eighteen Arhats were made by a famous sculptor named "Yang Huizhi" (杨惠之) in the Tang dynasty (618–907). They wrote articles in newspapers and magazines calling for the protection of these cultural relics, but they didn't attract the attention of the local government.
In 1928, half of the Mahavira Hall collapsed for neglect, 9 statues of the Eighteen Arhats were demolished. Two years later, architect Fan Wenzhao designed and built the Arhat Hall to house the remaining statues of Eighteen Arhats.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded the temple and smashed the clay statues of the Four Heavenly Kings.
In 1961, the arhat statues of Baosheng Temple were listed among the first batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites" by the State Council of China.

## National treasures

The 9 statues of Eighteen Arhats created by Yang Huizhi of the Tang dynasty (618–907) are well preserved after a thousand years.
A stone Dhvajo named Zunsheng Tuoluoni Jingzhou (尊胜陀罗尼经咒) made in the Song dynasty (960–1279) is housed in the temple. Statues of Buddha and Buddhist sutras were carved on its surface.
An iron bell which was cast in late Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and early Qing dynasty (1644–1911) is collected in the temple.
The temple has a 1500-year-old and 50-metre (160 ft) tall ginkgo tree.
# Bloodwork (EP)

Bloodwork is the first EP by American horror punk musician Wednesday 13 The band struggled to come to a conclusion as to whether the EP would receive a CD release or if it would stay download only for the time being. On June 4, 2008, a decision was reached and was posted on the band's Myspace blog "The Bloodwork EP, which is currently available for download on Itunes and Amazon, will be available for sale as a physical cd during the U.S. tour starting on July 1, 2008." Bloodwork was sold during the US and UK 2008 tours, and though once stated to be a tour exclusive, the EP was officially released online on January 22, 2009.
The EP features six tracks, including two unreleased songs, a Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers cover, the 4th re-recording of a song by Wednesday 13's former band Frankenstein Drag Queens from Planet 13, and acoustic renditions of two songs from 13's Skeletons album, "My Demise" and "Skeletons".
When asked about the re-recording of "I Love to Say Fuck" Wednesday 13 stated that many fans could not find this track, so he recorded it to make it once again easily available to the masses.

## Personnel

* Wednesday 13 - vocals, guitars
* Nate Manor - bass
* Racci Shay - drums
* Jamie Hoover - guitars, piano
# Sexual orientation hypothesis

The sexual orientation hypothesis is a hypothesis proposed by Donald McCreary in 1994 that attempts to explain the impact of gender stereotypes on judgments about sexual orientation. This hypothesis states that feminine men are more likely to be assumed gay than masculine women are to be assumed lesbians. This model asserts a broad tendency to associate gender-atypical behavior in men with homosexuality. This is combined with a stigmatization of behaviors held as signs of same-sex attraction in men, and reinforces a stronger culture of exclusive homophobia than among young women.

## Research

McCreary ties much of this behavior to particular rigidity around male gender roles. McCreary notes that boys are more severely punished by parents and ostracized from peer groups for displaying typically effeminate traits, which serves to amplify in-group homophobia.
McCreary connects this lack of tolerance among young men to the impact of male gender roles on social status. Overall, the combination of negative reinforcement from parents and a social hierarchy based upon obeying fixed notions of masculinity makes homophobia among young men uniquely toxic. McCreary also notes that the elevation of typically "male" behavior as a social ideal, especially one that is tied to power and authority, amplifies the harshness of in-group homophobia among young men and adolescent boys. However, this latent sexism means that women who manifest more typically male behaviors are not treated as harshly as men who display effeminate traits.
One of McCreary's studies presented a spread of invented personas to a set of college-aged students and asked subjects to identify the sexual orientation of each. These personas included both male and female profiles, presenting either typical or atypical gender traits. Interview subjects were significantly more likely to assume that male personas who displayed gender-atypical behavior were gay or bisexual. These findings suggested that preconceptions about gender roles are more instrumental in judgments about male sexuality, and play a large role in the stigmatization of gay men.
# Jennifer Foster (equestrian)

Jennifer Foster (born 7 October 1964) is a Canadian equestrian. She competed in two events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# John Paulitious

John Paulitious (died June 1645) was Edinburgh's first plague doctor. He died in June 1645 of bubonic plague within weeks of tending the sick. At the time, there was a severe epidemic of this disease in Edinburgh; it's believed that there were only about 60 men around to defend the city at the height of the epidemic.
His successor was George Rae, who was appointed on 13 June 1645. He was promised an enormous sum of money ("£100 a month") for this position, as it was expected that he, too, would die before he could collect; however, Rae survived and spent ten years attempting to collect his promised payment, but it is widely believed that he died without ever receiving it.
# Jex de Castro

Jex Marc de Castro (born 1988 or 1989) is a Filipino singer.

## Early life

De Castro was born into poverty and was unable to finish high school.

## Career

Coming from a family of singers, De Castro joined multiple local singing contests. This includes the Hiyas ng Sining in 2005 where he became the grand champion.
He would eventually be able to join the Manila Philharmonic Orchestra as a wedding singer in 2016.
This would lead him to join the inaugural season of the Tawag ng Tanghalan (TNT) song competition segment of the variety show It's Showtime of ABS-CBN in 2017. He failed to place but returned in the TNT All-Star Grand Resbak in 2019 to finish as runner-up. He lost to Mark Michael Garcia in the final. De Castro performed "Listen" by Beyoncé and a medley of songs by Sarah Geronimo.
He would take part in various different theater productions such as Lion King: The Musical in 2014. He was selected to record the gospel song "Sa Piling Ko" which was used as a theme song in the television special, In My Father's Arms.
De Castro would secure a recording contract with Viva Records. In 2022, he joined season two of Masked Singer Pilipinas of TV5. In the competition where contestant's concealed their identities in costumes, De Castro dressed in a banana costume. He finished as a semi-finalist.
De Castro would join the 2023 Stars of the Albion Grand Prix in London upon the recommendation of Vega Entertainment Productions. He was able to join after a successful fundraiser. He would bagged the title, becoming the fifth Filipino to do so after Rachel Gabreza (2018), Marlon Macabaya (2019), Reign Macalinao (2020), and Danielle Soliman (2021). His feat was recognized by Philippine President Bongbong Marcos.

## Personal life

Jex De Castro has a younger brother whom he help fund his sibling's studies. His sibling eventually became an architect.
# Carl Johannes Thomae

Carl Johannes Thomae (sometimes called Johannes Thomae, Karl Johannes Thomae, or Johannes Karl Thomae; 11 December 1840 in Laucha an der Unstrut – 1 April 1921 in Jena) was a German mathematician.

## Biography

Thomae, son of Karl August Thomae (head master) and Emilie Gutsmuths, grew up in Laucha an der Unstrut and in 1864 attained a doctorate under Ernst Schering at the University of Göttingen. In 1866 Thomae attained the habilitation qualification at the University of Göttingen and one year later also at the University of Halle. In the year 1874, Thomae married Anna Uhde in Balgstädt in the proximity of his native city Laucha an der Unstrut. Their son Walter Thomae was born one year later on 5 November 1875, but Thomae's wife died 5 days after giving birth.
In 1879 Thomae became ordentliche professor at the University of Jena. In 1892 he married his second wife Sophie Pröpper in Jena. One year later was born Susanne Thomae. In 1914 Thomae, at that time dean of the philosophical faculty at the University of Jena, retired. In 1921 he died in Jena after a short illness.
Carl Johannes Thomae's research was concerned with function theory and with what German-speaking mathematicians often call "Epsilontik", the precise development of analysis, differential geometry, and topology using epsilon-neighborhoods in the style of Weierstrass. The Thomae function, the Thomae transformation formula (aka, Thomae's transformation and Thomae's theorem), the Thomae formula for hyperelliptic curves, and the Sears–Thomae transformation formula are named after him. He called himself Riemann's student, although he never attended a lecture by Riemann.

## Works

* Thomae, Carl Johannes (1870), "Beitrag zur Bestimmung von θ(0,0,...0) durch die Klassenmoduln algebraischer Funktionen", Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 71: 201–222
* Elementare Theorie der analytischen Funktionen einer komplexen Veränderlichen. Nebert, Halle (Saale) 1880.