OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baron Sackville

Baron Sackville, of Knole in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1876 for the Honourable Mortimer Sackville-West, with remainder, failing heirs male of his body, to his younger brothers the Hon. Lionel and the Hon. William Edward. Sackville-West was the fourth son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr and Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr and 1st Baroness Buckhurst, younger daughter and co-heir of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset. On the death of the latter's cousin, Charles Sackville-Germain, 5th Duke of Dorset, in 1845, the dukedom and its subsidiary titles became extinct and the Sackville estates passed through Elizabeth to the West family who assumed the additional surname of Sackville by Royal licence. By arrangement, Mortimer Sackville-West succeeded to a substantial part of the estates, including Knole in Kent, which is still the seat of the Barons Sackville.
He was succeeded in the barony according to the special remainder by his brother Lionel, who became the second Baron. He had no legitimate male issue and, on his death, the title passed to his nephew, the third Baron. He was the son of the aforementioned William Edward. He was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Baron. He was a major-general in the army. On his death the title passed to his son, the fifth Baron, and then to the latter's cousin, the sixth Baron. He was the eldest son of the Hon. Bertrand George Sackville-West, youngest brother of the fourth Baron. As of 2015 the title is held by his nephew, the seventh Baron, who succeeded in 2004. He is the son of Hugh Rosslyn Inigo Sackville-West, younger brother of the sixth Baron.
The poet Vita Sackville-West was the daughter of the third Baron and his wife Victoria Sackville-West, daughter of the second Baron.

## Barons Sackville (1876)

* Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron Sackville (1820–1888)
* Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville (1827–1908)
* Lionel Edward Sackville-West, 3rd Baron Sackville (1867–1928)
* Charles John Sackville-West, 4th Baron Sackville (1870–1962)
* Edward Charles Sackville-West, 5th Baron Sackville (1901–1965)
* Lionel Bertrand Sackville-West, 6th Baron Sackville (1913–2004)
* Robert Bertrand Sackville-West, 7th Baron Sackville (b. 1958)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Hon. Arthur George Sackville-West (b. 2000).

## Arms

Coat of arms of Baron Sackville :
* Crest1st, out of a ducal coronet or, a griffin’s head azure, beaked and eared gold; 2nd, out of a coronet composed of a fleur-de-lis or, an estoile argent.
* EscutcheonQuarterly: 1st and 4th argent, a fess dancettee sable (West), 2nd and 3rd or and gules, a bend vair (Sackville).
* SupportersOn either side a griffin azure, beaked and eared or, ducally gorged gold, therefrom pendant an escutcheon, that on the dexter charged with the arms of West, and that on the sinister with the arms of Sackville.
* MottoJour de ma vie. (The day of my life)
# List of mayors of Varanasi

Varanasi Mayoral Constituency is one of the 14 mayoral constituencies of Uttar Pradesh.

## Total Number of Voters

| Election | Polling Stations | Male Voters | Female Voters | Total Voters |
| 2017 | 274 | 5,91,606 | 4,93,694 | 10,85,300 |

## List of Mayors

| Year | Member | Political Party |
| 1995 | Saroj Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2000 | Amar Nath Yadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2006 | Kaushalendra Singh Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Ram Gopal Mohale | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Mridula Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Ashok Kumar tiwari | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election Results

Uttar Pradesh Local Body Election, 2017: Varanasi :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Mridula Jaiswal | 1,92,188 | 42.53 |
| | INC | Shalini Yadav | 1,13,345 | 25.08 |
| | SP | Sadhana Gupta | 99,272 | 21.97 |
| | BSP | Sudha Chaurasiya | 28,959 | 6.41 |
| | SBSP | Arti Devi | 8,082 | 1.79 |
| | IND. | Anita | 4,756 | 1.05 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 5,335 | 1.18 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 78,843 | 17.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,51,937 | 41.64 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# CYP139 family

Cytochrome P450, family 139, also known as CYP139, is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family in bacteria. The first gene identified in this family is CYP139A1 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most member of this family belonged to the subfamily A, and involved in the synthesis of secondary metabolites in many mycobacterial species.
# Cavazzuti

Cavazzuti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Armando Cavazzuti (1929–2014), Italian footballer and manager
* Cinzia Cavazzuti (born 1973), Italian judoka
* Filippo Cavazzuti (1942–2021), Italian politician
# Ceropegia fusca

Ceropegia fusca is a flowering plant in the genus Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). It is endemic to the Canary Islands, where it grows on Tenerife (especially the Macizo de Anaga area), Gran Canaria, and La Palma in the Tabaibal-Cardonal zone at up to about 600 m altitude.

## Description

Ceropegia fusca forms erect woody stems reaching to 1.5 m tall. The leaves are deciduous, arranged in opposite pairs, each leaf narrow, 5 cm long. The flowers are produced in clusters of two to five in the leaf axils; they are tubular, reddish brown, with five narrow lobes joined at the tip; flowering is in spring to summer. The fruit is a pair of large capsules up to 10 cm long.

## Cultivation

Ceropegia fusca is used as an ornamental plant in dry and drought tolerant water conserving gardens. It requires hot conditions to grow well.

## References and external links

* Pérez, M. Á. C. (1999). Native Flora of the Canary Islands. Everest, León. ISBN 84-241-3555-5.
* Sightings of Ceropegia fusca
* This Apocynaceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joop Koppenjan

Johannes Franciscus Maria (Joop) Koppenjan (born 1955) is a Dutch political scientist and Professor of Public Administration at the department of Public Administration at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. He is especially known for work on policy network analysis and his 2004 book Managing uncertainties in networks written with Erik-Hans Klijn.
Koppenjan started his studies at the teachers' academy St-Lucia Rotterdam in 1973, where he obtained his BA is 1979. He continued to study history at the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he obtained his MA in social history in 1984. Subsequently, in 1986, he started his graduate studies at the Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, where he obtained his PhD in Public Administration in 1993.
Koppenjan started his academic career at the Erasmus University Rotterdam as a research assistant in 1985, and later assistant professor. In 1996 he moved to Delft University of Technology, where he became associate professor in public management. In this position he was projectleader of the research project "The Management of the RandstadRail Project" in 2007. Since 1995 he also participate in the Netherlands Institute of Government (NIG), where he became as senior staff member. In 2010 he was appointed Professor of Public Administration at the Erasmus University Rotterdam.

## Selected publications

* Kickert, Walter Julius Michael, and Johannes Franciscus Maria Koppenjan. Public management and network management: An overview. Netherlands Institute of Government, 1997.
* Kickert, Walter JM, Erik-Hans Klijn, and Johannes Franciscus Maria Koppenjan, eds. Managing complex networks: strategies for the public sector. Sage, 1997.
* Koppenjan, Johannes Franciscus Maria, and Erik-Hans Klijn. Managing uncertainties in networks: a network approach to problem solving and decision making. Psychology Press, 2004.
# List of number-one hits of 2002 (Austria)

This is a list of the Austrian Singles Chart number-one hits of 2002.
| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 6 January | "I Believe" | Bro'Sis |
| 13 January | "I Believe" | Bro'Sis |
| 20 January | "I Believe" | Bro'Sis |
| 27 January | "I Believe" | Bro'Sis |
| 3 February | "What If" | Kate Winslet |
| 10 February | "How You Remind Me" | Nickelback |
| 17 February | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 24 February | "How You Remind Me" | Nickelback |
| 3 March | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 10 March | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 17 March | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 24 March | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 31 March | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 7 April | "Whenever, Wherever" | Shakira |
| 14 April | "Engel" | Ben featuring Gim |
| 21 April | "Engel" | Ben featuring Gim |
| 28 April | "Engel" | Ben featuring Gim |
| 5 May | "Like a Prayer" | Mad'House |
| 12 May | "Like a Prayer" | Mad'House |
| 19 May | "Like a Prayer" | Mad'House |
| 26 May | "If Tomorrow Never Comes" | Ronan Keating |
| 2 June | "Something About Us" | No Angels |
| 9 June | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 16 June | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 23 June | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 30 June | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 7 July | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 14 July | "Underneath Your Clothes" | Shakira |
| 21 July | "Was is' mit du?" | Professor Kaiser |
| 28 July | "Was is' mit du?" | Professor Kaiser |
| 4 August | "Was is' mit du?" | Professor Kaiser |
| 11 August | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 18 August | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 25 August | "Without Me" | Eminem |
| 1 September | "Mensch" | Herbert Grönemeyer |
| 8 September | "Mensch" | Herbert Grönemeyer |
| 15 September | "Mensch" | Herbert Grönemeyer |
| 22 September | "Mensch" | Herbert Grönemeyer |
| 29 September | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 6 October | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 13 October | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 20 October | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 27 October | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 3 November | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 10 November | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 17 November | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 24 November | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 1 December | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 8 December | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 15 December | "The Ketchup Song (Aserejé)" | Las Ketchup |
| 22 December | "Der Steuersong (Las Kanzlern)" | Die Gerd-Show |
| 29 December | "Der Steuersong (Las Kanzlern)" | Die Gerd-Show |
# Blisworth Tunnel

Blisworth Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Grand Union Canal in Northamptonshire, England, between the villages of Stoke Bruerne at the southern end and Blisworth at the northern end.

## Measurements

The northern end is about 18 miles (29.0 km) from the northern end of the Grand Junction Canal at Braunston, Northamptonshire and the southern end about 20 miles (32.2 km). At 3,076 yards (2,813m) long it is the third-longest navigable canal tunnel on the UK canal network after Standedge Tunnel and Dudley Tunnel (and the ninth-longest canal tunnel in the world). At its deepest point it is ca.143 feet (ca.43m) below ground level.
The tunnel has no tow path inside, but is wide enough for two narrowboats to pass in opposite directions.

## History

Work began in 1793, but errors by the contractor left a wiggle in the tunnel, and after three years’ work it collapsed due to quicksand, claiming the lives of 14 men. It was then decided to begin again with a new tunnel.
By the time the rest of the Grand Junction Canal had opened between London and Braunston, Northamptonshire in 1800, apart from the crossing of the River Great Ouse, the section of canal from Blisworth to the lower end of Stoke Bruerne locks was the only section unfinished. This was despite the tunnel having been under construction for seven years: the gap was filled by a temporary horse-drawn tramway over the top of the hill, with goods being transported from boat to wagon and back again. The tramway, built in 1801, was Northamptonshire's first railway. In March 1805, the tunnel was finally opened and the rails were used to connect the main line of the canal to the River Nene until the branch canal to Northampton was constructed.
Until the 1870s travel through the tunnel was only achieved by men lying on their backs pushing the boats with their feet (legging). From 1871 steam tugs were used to pull boats through, and extra ventilation shafts were installed. Boaters wishing to avoid the extra cost involved in using the tugs could still leg their boats through, but by the 1930s motor boats (towing a butty boat) were common so the practice would have been unusual especially by the time the film Painted Boats was filmed there in 1944.
Due to changes in the shape of the tunnel over time, the tunnel became unnavigable. There was major rebuilding of the tunnel in the 1980s, with sections lined with pre-cast concrete rings. It was also used to test out the materials that were later used on the Channel Tunnel. An unused ring is on display near the south portal.

## Features

| Point | Coordinates (With links to map and aerial photo sources) |
| Northern portal | 52°10′11″N 0°56′07″W﻿ / ﻿52.1696°N 0.9354°W﻿ / 52.1696; -0.9354﻿ (Northern portal) |
| Midpoint | 52°09′22″N 0°55′43″W﻿ / ﻿52.1560°N 0.9285°W﻿ / 52.1560; -0.9285﻿ (Mid point) |
| Southern portal | 52°08′45″N 0°55′18″W﻿ / ﻿52.1458°N 0.9217°W﻿ / 52.1458; -0.9217﻿ (Southern portal) |
# Shing Yan (constituency)

Shing Yan (Chinese: 盛欣) is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District.
Created for the 2019 District Council elections, the constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years.
Shing Yan loosely covers housing estates including part of Tin Shing Court and Ping Yan Court in Tin Shui Wai. It has projected population of 12,903.

## Councillors represented

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2019 | Au Kwok-kuen→Vacant | TCHDNTW→Nonpartisan |

## Election results
### 2010s

Yuen Long District Council Election, 2019: Shing Yan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Team Chu (PfD) | Au Kwok-kuen | 3,530 | 55.67 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Lam Wai-ming | 1,495 | 23.58 | |
| | Roundtable | Chong Ho-fung | 1,195 | 18.85 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Ng Ka-chun | 61 | 0.96 | |
| | Nonpartisan | Wong Kwok-hung | 60 | 0.95 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,035 | 32.09 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,356 | 71.72 | |
| | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) | win (new seat) |
# List of mayors of Varese

The mayor of Varese is an elected politician who, along with Varese's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Varese in Lombardy, Italy.
The current mayor is Davide Galimberti (PD), who took office on 21 June 2016.

## Overview

According to the Italian Constitution, the mayor of Varese is member of the city council.
The mayor is elected by the population of Varese, who also elects the members of the city council, controlling the mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
Since 1997 the mayor is elected directly by Varese's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The election of the city council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.

## Republic of Italy (since 1946)
### City Council election (1946-1997)

From 1946 to 1997, the mayor of Varese was elected by the City Council.
| | Mayor | Term start | Term end | Party |
| 1 | Luigi Cova | 1946 | 1951 | PSI |
| 2 | Arturo Dall'Ora | 1951 | 1956 | Ind |
| 3 | Lino Oldrini | 1956 | 1964 | DC |
| 4 | Carlo Martinenghi | 1964 | 1964 | DC |
| 5 | Mario Ossola | 1964 | 1978 | DC |
| 6 | Giuseppe Gibilisco | 1978 | 1985 | DC |
| 7 | Maurizio Sabatini | 1985 | 1990 | DC |
| 8 | Luciano Bronzi | 1990 | 1992 | PSI |
| 9 | Angelo Monti | 1992 | 1992 | DC |
| Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (1992–1993) |||||
| 10 | Raimondo Fassa | 1993 | 1997 | LN |

### Direct election (since 1997)

Since 1997, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Varese is chosen by direct election.
| | Mayor of Varese | Took office | Left office | Party | Coalition | Election |
| 11 | Aldo Fumagalli (b. 1950) | 1 December 1997 | 27 May 2002 | LN | LN | 1997 |
| 11 | Aldo Fumagalli (b. 1950) | 27 May 2002 | 11 October 2005 | LN | LN • FI • AN • UDC | 2002 |
| Special Prefectural Commissioner tenure (11 October 2005 – 29 May 2006) |||||||||
| 12 | Attilio Fontana (b. 1952) | 29 May 2006 | 31 May 2011 | LN | LN • FI • AN • UDC | 2006 |
| 12 | Attilio Fontana (b. 1952) | 31 May 2011 | 21 June 2016 | LN | LN • PdL | 2011 |
| 13 | Davide Galimberti (b. 1976) | 21 June 2016 | 20 October 2021 | PD | PD | 2016 |
| 13 | Davide Galimberti (b. 1976) | 20 October 2021 | Incumbent | PD | PD • IV | 2021 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Resigned after a scandal which led him to be condemned for embezzlement.
* ↑ Election originally scheduled for June 2021 then postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.
# G1501 Shenyang Ring Expressway

The Shenyang Ring Expressway (Chinese: 沈阳绕城高速公路), designated as G1501, is a ring expressway in Shenyang, Liaoning, China.

## History

Construction of the Shenyang Ring Expressway started in 1988, and the whole ring was completed and opened to traffic in September 1995. It was built as a part of the planned G1 Beijing-Harbin Expressway, with a total length of 82.051 kilometers. In 2010, the Liaoning Provincial Department of Communications launched the reconstruction and expansion project of the Shenyang Ring Expressway, which was completed at the end of July 2013.

## Toll

Starting 31 July 2013, the Shenyang Ring Expressway has implemented the vehicle toll-free policy for Shenyang-registered small passenger cars. This only applies if the vehicle enters from the toll stations of the Shenyang Ring Expressway and exit at the Shenyang Ring Expressway toll stations. If the vehicle travels beyond the Shenyang Ring Expressway, the vehicle toll will be paid according to the actual mileage traveled. According to the regulations of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Communications, small passenger vehicles that enjoy the toll exemption policy must be equipped with ETC electronic tags, and must pass through the ETC dedicated lane when driving at the Shenyang Ring Expressway toll station. From the initial period of free implementation to 31 March 2014, vehicles that met the conditions but had not yet installed electronic tags were allowed to pass through the Shenyang Ring Expressway.
Since 1 January 2020, the upgraded networked toll collection system was implemented which was launched on expressways across the country. However, Liaotong card prepaid card customers of small passenger cars with less than 9 seats (including 9 seats) from Shenyang still continue to enjoy the toll-free policy of the Shenyang Ring Expressway. The only difference is that the ETC lane entrance can only be passed normally when the balance on the card is greater than 0 yuan.
# Silence (1999 play)

Silence is a 1999 play by Moira Buffini, loosely based on the history of Dark Ages England but also drawing on New Millennium concerns at the time of its writing. It is set in Canterbury and Cumbria and on a journey between the two. It received its London premiere at the Arcola Theatre in August 2005.

## Characters

* Silence, Lord of Cumbria, a woman in disguise
* Roger, a priest
* Ethelred, King of England
* Ymma, a princess from Normandy
* Agnes, Ymma's servant
* Eadric, Ethelred's bodyguard
# Ludivina Menchaca

Nohemí Ludivina Menchaca Castellanos (born 20 March 1963) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PVEM. As of 2013 she served as Senator of the LX and LXI Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Quintana Roo.
# Jon Baddeley

Jon Baddeley is a fine art auctioneer, an authority on scientific instruments and collectables, a broadcaster and an author.

## Biography

Baddely serves as managing director of Bonhams, Knightsbridge and is responsible for auctions of jewellery, silver, paintings, furniture and works of art, specialist sales of portrait miniatures, arms and armour, sporting guns, coins and medals, science and technology, toys and dolls, and entertainment memorabilia. Baddeley was educated at St Edmund's School in Canterbury.
He began his career at Sotheby's, Belgravia in the early 1970s. He joined as a porter, but quickly rose through the ranks to become Head of the Collectors' department and auctioneer by the age of 25. Subsequently, he left the company to become an independent dealer in decorative arts for the next five years. However, missing the thrill of the auction world, he rejoined Sotheby's in the early 1980s and remained there for the following 20 years, finally becoming Group Head and Board Director of Sotheby's, London.
In 2003, Baddeley joined Bonhams as Global Director of Collectors' sales and over the following seven years was responsible for many landmark auctions and world record prices. Highlights include: the British Airways Concorde auction, the Admiral Nelson Bicentenary sale, John Lennon's lyrics for Give Peace A Chance, Eric Clapton’s Guitar Collection and the dress worn by actress Judy Garland in the role of Dorothy in the film The Wizard of Oz. He has sold props from the BBC's Doctor Who television programme, a 14th-century English astrolabe quadrant (now in the British Museum), the Michael Bennett-Levy Collection of Early Technology, Peter Golding's Collection of Rock Art and The Ward Collection of Musical Snuff Boxes. In 2010 Baddeley was promoted to managing director of Bonhams, Knightsbridge.
He is the author of the reference book Nautical Antiques and Collectibles, which has been published in the UK and re-printed in France and Germany. Baddeley is also known as a specialist on the BBC's long-running television programme Antiques Roadshow, on which he has made regular appearances since he joined the cast of experts in 1993. In a March 2020 episode of the programme, he valued a prototype fretless electric guitar, once given by the makers, Bartell, to John Lennon and subsequently owned by George Harrison, at £300,000 to £400,000, later saying this as the most valuable item he had assessed for the series.
Baddeley also is listed in Who's Who 2014.

## Publications

* Baddeley, Jon. Nautical Antiques and Collectables, Philip Wilson Publishers (2003). ISBN 978-0-85667-394-8,
* Baddeley, Jon (Contributor). Antiques Roadshow: How to Spot a Fake, Boxtree Ltd (1999). ISBN 0-7522-1791-7
* Roadshow experts (2000). Lars Tharp (ed.). BBC Antiques Roadshow: A-Z of 20th Century Antiques. Michael Aspel (Foreword). London: Boxtree Ltd. p. 252. ISBN 0-7522-1790-9.