OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fletcher Ice Rise

Fletcher Ice Rise (78°20′S 81°0′W﻿ / ﻿78.333°S 81.000°W﻿ / -78.333; -81.000), or Fletcher Promontory, is a large ice rise, 100 miles (160 km) long and 40 miles (64 km) wide, at the southwest side of the Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica. The feature is completely ice covered and rises between Rutford Ice Stream and Carlson Inlet. The ice rise was observed, photographed and roughly sketched by Lieutenant Ronald F. Carlson, U.S. Navy, in the course of a C-130 aircraft flight of December 14–15, 1961 from McMurdo Sound to this vicinity and returning. It was mapped in detail by the U.S. Geological Survey from Landsat imagery taken 1973–74, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Joseph O. Fletcher, director of the Office of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, 1971–74.
Between 2005 and 2007 extensive ground-based and airborne radar surveys by teams from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) were carried out, which obtained information about the thickness and internal structure of the ice mass, confirming operation of the Raymond Effect at the ice divide. In 2011-12 further radar surveying was done by Guðfinna 'Tollý' Aðalgeirsdóttir and drilling through the ice was carried out by a BAS-led team. In consequence part of the Fletcher Ice Rise was named the Hindmarsh Dome [de] by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee.
# U. elegans

U. elegans may refer to:
* Udvardya elegans, a jumping spider species endemic to New Guinea
* Uncinia elegans, a flowering plant species found in New Zealand and Tasmania
* Urocitellus elegans, the Wyoming ground squirrel, a rodent species endemic to the United States
* Uta elegans, a side-blotched lizard
# Gatefold

A gatefold cover or gatefold LP is a form of packaging for LP records that became popular in the mid-1960s. A gatefold cover, when folded, is the same size as a standard LP cover (i.e., a 12½-inch [32.7-centimetre] square). The larger gatefold cover provided a means of including artwork, liner notes, and/or song lyrics, which would otherwise not have fit on a standard record cover. It became famous as an extension of progressive rock, as the expansive, transient gatefolds by artists such as Roger Dean, H. R. Giger, or Hipgnosis became associated with concept albums.
Gatefold sleeves were also frequently used when an album contained more than one record, with Bob Dylan's 1966 double album, Blonde on Blonde being an early example of a multi-LP album to be released in a gatefold. Typically, double albums would feature one disc in each half of the cover, with larger albums either placing multiple LPs in one or both sleeves or using larger gatefolds. While some multi-LP releases (particularly those issued during the vinyl record's market dormancy from 1988 to 2007) would either package the discs in a simple sleeve or sandwich the records between two cards and shrink wrap, the prominence of gatefold for multi-LP albums led it to become the most common form of packaging for them.
Starting in the early 1950s, RCA used gatefold packaging for some of their deluxe 45 RPM single releases, such as Nat King Cole's eight-song "Unforgettable" EP, with two 45s, released in 1952. Gatefold packaging for LPs was popularized in the late 1950s by band leader and stereophonic studio recording pioneer Enoch Light so he could fit liner notes he had written describing the sounds in each song on the album sleeve. Disagreement exists as to the identity of the first gatefold LP packaging used with a traditional 33⅓ LP.
The LP gatefold has also been adapted to package CDs without a jewel case.

## Original use of the term

In the printing industry, the term gate fold or gatefold means a document folding method that uses two parallel folds to create six panels; the left and right panels are half the width of the center panels and fold inward to meet in the middle without overlapping.$^{:353}$
# Jasenica

Jasenica may refer to several places:

## Bosnia and Herzegovina

* Jasenica (Bosanska Krupa), a village in the Bosanska Krupa municipality
* Jasenica, Čapljina, a village in the Čapljina municipality
* Jasenica (Gradačac), a village in the Gradačac municipality
* Jasenica, Mostar, a village in the Mostar municipality
* Jasenica (Srebrenik), a village in the Srebrenik municipality
* Jasenica (Zvornik) [fr], a village in the Zvornik municipality
* Jasenica (Neretva), a river in the Neretva valley

## Slovakia

* Jasenica (village), a village and municipality

## Serbia

* Jasenica (river), a tributary of the Great Morava
* Jasenica (region)
* Jasenica, Negotin, a village in the Negotin municipality
* Jasenica (Valjevo), a village in the Valjevo municipality
* Jasenica (Žitorađa), a village in the Žitorađa municipality
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Bosnia and Herzegovina participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan with 3 competitors in 2 sports.

## Competitors

The following table lists Bosnia and Herzegovina's delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Faris Ibrahimpasic | 200m | 22.85 | 6 | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance |

## Judo

| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Repechage 32 | Repechage 16 | Repechage 8 | Final Repechage | Semifinals | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Hadis Ramic | Men's -100 kg | Bye | Jobandeep Singh (IND) W 02–00S2 | Matej Hajas (SVK) W 01S2–00 | Zelym Kotsoiev (AZE) L 00–12 | Bye | Bye | Philipp Galandi (GER) L 11–00 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | — |
| Selma Sejdinovic | Women's -52 kg | — | Diyora Keldiyorova (UZB) W 00–00 | Kateryna Chertyl (UKR) L 00–10 | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | Did Not Advance | — |
# Korhale

Korhale is a village in Rahata taluka of Ahmednagar district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located in the north-west region of Rahata taluka.
The village is likely known for its historical purpose. During the age of British Empire and in the holkars empire the village is so called Subha. It means the whole agricultural tax and other types of taxes are gathered here. Some people think that the name Rahata appears to Rahata city due to visitors from puntamba to korhale or vice versa are stayed in this location so it has named Rahata.

## Population

As per 2011 census, population of village is 4,798, of which 2,484 are male and 2,314 are female.

## Economy

Agriculture and allied work is the main occupation of village.

## Transport
### Road

Shirdi Airport road passes through Korhale which connects to Shirdi. Nearby villages are connected to Korhale by village roads.

### Rail

Shirdi is nearest railway station to village.

### Air

Shirdi Airport is located near the village.
# Sauro Gelichi

Sauro Gelichi (born Piombino (LI), 15 April 1954) is a Medieval archaeologist and a professor at Ca' Foscari University of Venice. He has published widely on his subject and supervised various excavations. In 2004 he was appointed Honorary Inspector Archaeologist with expertise on the Middle Ages for the Emilia-Romagna region.
# Karate at the 2006 Asian Games – Women's kumite +60 kg

The women's kumite +60 kilograms competition at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Qatar was held on 13 December 2006 at the Qatar SC Indoor Hall.

## Schedule

All times are Arabia Standard Time (UTC+03:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Semifinals |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Repechage 1R |
| Wednesday, 13 December 2006 | 13:00 | Finals |

## Results
### Legend

* H — Won by hansoku
* K — Won by kiken (8–0)

### Main bracket

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Mardiah Nasution (INA) | 6 | | | | |
| Aliya Kuanova (KAZ) | 1 | Manar Shath (JOR) | 3 | | | | |
| Manar Shath (JOR) | 2 | | | Mardiah Nasution (INA) | 3 | | |
| Souha Salman (LIB) | | | | Maitha Al-Maktoum (UAE) | 4 | | |
| Abrar Abdulsayed (KUW) | K | Abrar Abdulsayed (KUW) | 1 | | | | |
| | | Maitha Al-Maktoum (UAE) | 7 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Maitha Al-Maktoum (UAE) | 0 |
| Choe Un-ju (PRK) | 3 | | | | | Sofiya Kaspulatova (UZB) | 5 |
| Sofiya Kaspulatova (UZB) | 7 | Sofiya Kaspulatova (UZB) | 9 | | | | |
| Paula Carion (MAC) | 7 | Paula Carion (MAC) | 8 | | | | |
| Gretchen Malalad (PHI) | 5 | | | Sofiya Kaspulatova (UZB) | 5 | | |
| Pashkagiin Sugarmaa (MGL) | 1 | | | Liu Ya-li (TPE) | 2 | | |
| Aghadeer Haydar (SYR) | 9 | Aghadeer Haydar (SYR) | 7 | | | | |
| | | Liu Ya-li (TPE) | 8 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage 1R | Repechage 1R | Final repechage | Final repechage |
| | | Mardiah Nasution (INA) | 6 |
| | | Abrar Abdulsayed (KUW) | 4 |
| Paula Carion (MAC) | 12$^H$ | Paula Carion (MAC) | 2 |
| Choe Un-ju (PRK) | 5 | Liu Ya-li (TPE) | 0 |
# Canton of Nevers-4

The canton of Nevers-4 is an administrative division of the Nièvre department, central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Nevers.
It consists of the following communes:
# Bárbula

Bárbula is a locality in Naguanagua Municipality, Venezuela. It has the main campus of the University of Carabobo. The facilities include a palmetum, the Parque Universitario Palmetum.

## Battle of Bárbula

At the beginning of the 19th century Bárbula was a farm or hacienda, which was visited by Alexander von Humboldt.
In 1813 the locality was the site of a battle, the Batalla de Bárbula [es], in which Colombian and Venezuelan independentists defeated Royalist troops. The background was that the United Provinces of New Granada (Colombia) granted Simon Bolivar permission to lead a force to free Venezuela. The battle is mentioned in the National Anthem of Colombia in an allusion to the heroic death of Atanasio Girardot.
    Del Orinoco el cauce
    se colma de despojos;
    de sangre y llanto un río
    se mira allí correr.
    En Bárbula no saben
    las almas ni los ojos,
    si admiración o espanto
    sentir o padecer.

## Bárbula Tunnel

Bárbula Tunnel is part of a railway under construction between Puerto Cabello and La Encrucijada (Estado Aragua). The project to build the line of approx. 108 km is managed by Instituto de Ferrocarriles del Estado. The tunnel has a length of 7.8 km (4.8 mi), which makes it the longest in South America.
# Fletcher Islands

The Fletcher Islands are a small group of islands lying 11 km (6 nmi) west-southwest (WSW) of Cape Gray in the eastern part of Commonwealth Bay. The Fletcher Islands were discovered by the Australian Antarctic Expedition (AAE) (1911-1914) under Douglas Mawson, who gave the name Fletcher to Fletcher Island, the large island of the group. The United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) recommends that the name Fletcher also be applied for the group in keeping with the interpretation shown on G.D. Blodgett's 1955 map compiled from air photos taken by U.S. Navy (USN) Operation Highjump (1946-1947).
# Sheila Ritchie

Sheila Ewan Ritchie MBE (born 18 May 1957) is a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician and solicitor, who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Scotland constituency from 2019 to 2020.

## Career

She is a retired Solicitor of an Aberdeen law firm, and was formerly a Councillor and the leader of Gordon District Council.
She was a Scottish Government appointee to the European Economic and Social Committee between 2000 and 2003.
She is a Trustee of the sustainable land development non-profit, The Macaulay Development Trust, the arts-based charity for care-experienced young people, Articulate Cultural Trust, and Aberdeen community charity Celebrate Aberdeen.

### Member of the European Parliament

Ritchie was elected as a Member of the European Parliament for the Scotland constituency in the 2019 European Parliament election. As a Liberal Democrat, she sat with Renew Europe group. From July 2019, she was a member of the European Parliament Committee on Budgetary Control and the European Parliament Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. She served as an MEP until the 31 January 2020, when the Brexit process was completed.

### Post 2020

Ritchie stood in Moray at the 2021 Scottish Parliament election and was also the fifth candidate on the list vote for the Highlands and Islands region.
Ritchie was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for political service in Scotland.
Ritchie was appointed as a Commissioner for the Electoral Commission in February 2024.
# Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics

Bosnia and Herzegovina participated at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina from 6 October to 18 October 2018.

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Jovan Rosić | 800 m | 1:55.14 | 20 | 2:01.76 | 21 | 3:56.90 | 21 |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Aleksandra Roljić | 800 m | 2:16.43 | 16 | 2:20.01 | 21 | 4:36.44 | 19 |

## Shooting

Bosnia and Herzegovina was given a quota by the tripartite committee to compete in shooting.
* Boys' 10m Air Rifle - 1 quota

### Individual

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Amar Dizdarević | Boys' 10m Air Rifle | 608.6 | 18 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Team

| Athletes | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / BM | Rank |
| Athletes | Event | Points | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Marija Malić (SRB) Amar Dizdarević (BIH) | Mixed Team 10m Air Rifle | 821.1 | 11Q | Anastasiia Dereviagina (RUS) Ismael Edson Ramos Ramirez (MEX) L 4–10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | 13 |

## Swimming
### Boys

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Fatih Tahirović | 50 m butterfly | 25.36 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Girls

| Athletes | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Event | Time | Position | Time | Position | Time | Position |
| Emina Pašukan | 50 m breaststroke | 33.84 | 28 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emina Pašukan | 100 m breaststroke | 1:12.73 | 34 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Emina Pašukan | 200 m breaststroke | 2:36.43 | 23 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Tina Tadić | 200 m breaststroke | 2:48.65 | 35 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Lord Darcy

Lord Darcy may refer to:
* Lord Darcy (character), a detective in an alternate history, created by Randall Garrett
* Lord Darcy Investigates, a collection of short stories by Randall Garrett featuring his alternate history detective Lord Darcy
* Lord Darcy (omnibus), a 1983 omnibus collection of two previous fantasy collections and one fantasy novel by Randall Garrett
# Bradford Girls' Choir

The Bradford Catholic Girls' Choir was formed in 2006. It has 35 members of girls aged between 10 and 18 from Keighley and Bradford schools under the direction of Thomas Leech. It is part of the Leeds Diocese Schools Singing Programme, the largest choir outreach programme in Britain.
The girls have performed twice at the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod, finishing 5th in 2009 as the highest-placed UK choir. The choir was awarded the Music for Youth Senior choirs' award for their outstanding musicianship in Birmingham in July 2009.
The girls have appeared on Songs of Praise on the BBC as well as numerous radio performances. Together with the Bradford Catholic Boys' Choir, the choir has recorded a CD, Jubilate Deo.
The choir performed several concerts in France in June 2008, performing in Paris and Lourdes and again in France at the 9èmes Rencontres Internationales de Choeurs d'Enfants Festival in April 2010. In July 2014, they will compete in the World Choir Games, held in Riga, Latvia.
# Karl Friedrich Krüger

Karl Friedrich Krüger (18 December 1765 – 21 April 1828) was a German actor and the brother of actress Caroline Demmer.

## Life

Krüger was born in Berlin. His father was a musician in the royal chapel in Berlin. He himself made his debut on 14 February 1785 at the Hoftheater in Berlin as Kosinsky in Schiller's drama The Robbers. In 1786–87 he was engaged—with his sister—in Weimar, later in Magdeburg and Hannover, and went to Amsterdam in 1789. In 1791 he returned to Weimar and worked there until 1793. At the Weimar premiere of Don Carlos, on 22 February 1792, he played Domingo. Further stations were again Amsterdam, Prague, Karlsbad, Chemnitz, Leipzig (1797–1799), Freiberg, Teplice and from 1800 Brünn.
In 1802 he went to the Wiener Burgtheater, to which he belonged until his death. He was regarded as an extremely versatile actor who later also appeared as a comedian. Ignaz Franz Castelli wrote about him:
   Krüger was an ornament of the Viennese court theatre both in the touching and in the comical. I have never seen old dudes like the Hofmarschall Kalb and the old Wallenstein in the 'Player' portrayed with this truth again.
He was married to the actress Karoline Krüger. His sister-in-law was Franziska Romana Koch and his father-in-law was Antonín Jiránek. Anna Feodorowna Krüger, also an actress, was his adopted daughter.
Krüger died in Vienna at the age of 62.
# Canton of Nice-2

The canton of Nice-2 is an administrative division of the Alpes-Maritimes department, southeastern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Nice.
It consists of the following communes:
# Keith Dumbell

Keith Rodney Dumbell (2 October 1922 – 27 May 2018) was a British virologist who worked on research and eradication of smallpox.

## Early life and education

Dumbell was born in Liverpool and gained his medical degree in 1944 from the University of Liverpool. Shortly after graduation, he began to work with smallpox expert Allan Watt Downie in the Department of Bacteriology at the University of Liverpool. Dumbell's early aptitude for research resulted in the publication of his first paper with Downie in 1947, describing the cultivation of the smallpox virus on the chorioallantoic membrane of hen's eggs.

## Career

Dumbell was head of the Virology Department at St Mary's Hospital, London, and on this position one of the key international experts on smallpox. He was head of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Poxvirus Research at the St Mary's Hospital between 1969 and 1981. He was a member of the Global Commission and several expert groups on poxvirus infections. He used the gene cloning technique to copy fragments of smallpox viral DNA into bacteria, where they could be safely archived and studied later.
Following the 1978 smallpox outbreak in the United Kingdom, Dumbell served as an expert witness. Following the outbreak, the British Government ordered transfer of Dumbell's British collection of smallpox strains from the St Mary's Hospital Medical School to the Centre for Applied Microbiology in Porton Down.
Dumbell was among the signatories of the Declaration of global eradication of smallpox on 8 May 1980. Following the Declaration, World Health Organization ordered consolidation of virus strain collections worldwide into two high-secure (BSL-4) facilities in the United States and Russia and destruction of the remaining unneeded samples. Dumbell personally escorted the shipment of British sample collection into the CDC center in Atlanta.

## Retirement and death

After the death of his first wife, Dumbell remarried a South African woman and moved to Cape Town, South Africa, in the mid-1980s. He joined the University of Cape Town, where he retired. As a Professor Emeritus of medical virology, he gave advice to post-graduate students.
Dumbell died in Cape Town on 27 May 2018, aged 95, from natural causes. He was interred on 6 June 2018.

## Personal life

In 1950, Dumbell married Brenda Margaret Heathcote. Together they had two daughters, including Alison White. a Church of England bishop. Brenda died in 1971, and the following year Dumbell married Susan Herd. Together they had two sons.
# Just another Gibbs sampler

Just another Gibbs sampler (JAGS) is a program for simulation from Bayesian hierarchical models using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), developed by Martyn Plummer. JAGS has been employed for statistical work in many fields, for example ecology, management, and genetics.
JAGS aims for compatibility with WinBUGS/OpenBUGS through the use of a dialect of the same modeling language (informally, BUGS), but it provides no GUI for model building and MCMC sample postprocessing, which must therefore be treated in a separate program (for example calling JAGS from R through a library such as rjags and post-processing MCMC output in R).
The main advantage of JAGS in comparison to the members of the original BUGS family (WinBUGS and OpenBUGS) is its platform independence. It is written in C++, while the BUGS family is written in Component Pascal, a less widely known programming language. In addition, JAGS is already part of many repositories of Linux distributions such as Ubuntu. It can also be compiled as a 64-bit application on 64-bit platforms, thus making all the addressable space available to BUGS models.
JAGS can be used via the command line or run in batch mode through script files. This means that there is no need to redo the settings with every run and that the program can be called and controlled from within another program (e.g. from R via rjags as outlined above).
JAGS is licensed under the GNU General Public License.