OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thallium(III) acetate

Thallium(III) acetate is the acetate salt of thallium, with the chemical formula Tl(CH$_3$COO)$_3$. As a selective culture medium in microbiology, thallium acetate is toxic, but it can also be used as a hair loss agent. Koremlu, a depilatory that contained the rat poison Thallium acetate was widely marketed during th 1930s. Women who suffered the side effects of the popular product sued the company forcing it to bankruptcy in 1932. A dose of 8 mg/kg will cause acute poisoning, and the minimum lethal dose for adults is 12 mg/kg.

## Preparation

Thallium acetate can be obtained by reacting 80% acetic acid with thallium(III) oxide, and the product crystallizes in acetic anhydride.

## Properties

Anhydrous thallium(III) acetate crystallises in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c. The unit cell dimensions are a = 15.54 Å b = 8.630 Å and c = 7.848 Å with β = 113.92°. There are four formula per unit cell. and density is 2.57. Three acetate ions are chellated to each thallium ion.
Thallium(III) acetate monohydrate also crystallises in the monoclinic system with space group C2/c, a = 9.311 Å, b = 14.341 Å, c = 9.198 Å, β = 119.69 °. Unit cell volume is V = 1067.0 Å$^3$ Z = 4, density is 2.49.
# Incredible Violence

Incredible Violence is a Canadian comedy horror film, directed by G. Patrick Condon and released in 2018. The film stars Steven Oates as a fictionalized version of Condon, an aspiring filmmaker who squanders all of the money he borrowed to make his first film and tries to salvage the production by sequestering all of his actors on set and actually killing them himself, and M. J. Kehler as Grace, his lead actress who has to fight back to save her own life.
The cast also includes Michael Worthman, Kimberley Drake, Erin Mick, Meghan Hancock, Allison Moira Kelly, Patrick Foran, Ruth Lawrence and Stephen Lush.

## Distribution

The film was screened in May 2018 at the Cannes Film Market, and had its public premiere at the 2018 Atlantic International Film Festival.
It was released to video on demand platforms in 2019.

## Critical reception

Bobby LePire of Film Threat wrote that the metafictional device of Condon writing himself into the screenplay as the villain added nothing to the film, but that the main plot made for a solid slasher film on its own without the unnecessary framing. He ultimately concluded that "there is a steadily growing sense of menace that begins once everyone arrives at the house to start filming. This explodes into an orgy of violence within the last 30-minutes. Incredible Violence becomes a sly commentary on the enjoyment of violent media, while itself offering those same visceral thrills. It is a dichotomy that does not always work in movies. But here, thanks to a strong screenplay, compelling characters, and impressive direction, it does not come across as hypocritical preaching."

## Awards

The film was a longlisted nominee for the DGC Discovery Award in 2018.
# Incultus brockii

Incultus brockii is a species of swimmer crab in the family Portunidae. It is found in sandy mud from Japan to the eastern Indian Ocean including China, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia and Australia.
# Thakri dialect

Thakri, or Thakuri is a dialect of Marathi spoken by about 100,000 people of the Adivasi community in Raigad district, Maharashtra, India. It has traces of a non-Marathi substratum. It is classified as a part of the Maharashtrian Konkani group of dialects according to ISO 639.
# Index of plagiarism articles

This is an index of articles about plagiarism. It includes different articles about incidents and examples of plagiarism, but does not include links to biographies of plagiarists or alleged plagiarists.

## General concepts

* Cryptomnesia
* Geneivat da'at
* Self-plagiarism

## Types
### Arts

* 18th-century American piracy of British literature
* Forgery
* Joke theft
* Musical plagiarism
* Sampling (music)
** Legal issues surrounding music sampling
* Swipe (comics)

### Academic/scientific

* Academic dishonesty
* Contract cheating
* Duplicate publication
* Essay mill
* Scientific misconduct

#### By location

* Scientific plagiarism in Germany
* Scientific plagiarism in India
* Scientific plagiarism in the United States

## Techniques

* Rogeting

## Works
### Plagiarized or partially plagiarized works
#### Books

* Dobson's Encyclopedia
* Isis Unveiled

#### Music

* 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)
* 300 Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
* "Come Together"
* H-Logic
* "My Sweet Lord"

### Works about plagiarism

* An Uncommon Story

## Events/incidents

* 2008 Canadian federal election speech plagiarism
* Cooks Source infringement controversy
* Dershowitz–Finkelstein affair
* Ferenc Gyurcsány plagiarism controversy
* Legal disputes over the Harry Potter series
* Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy
* Martin Luther King, Jr. authorship issues
* Pál Schmitt academic misconduct controversy
* Plagiarism from Wikipedia
* Timbaland plagiarism controversy
* Zsolt Semjén academic misconduct controversy

## Anti-plagiarism

* Dissernet
* Plagiarism detection
* VroniPlag Wiki

### Software

* Comparison of anti-plagiarism software
* Copyscape
* IThenticate
* PlagScan
* PlagTracker
* TurnItIn
* Unplag

## Related concepts

* Appropriation (art)
* Authorship
* Cover version
* Derivative work
* Fair use
* Fraud
* Imitation (art)
* Intellectual property
* Journalistic scandal
* Originality
* Parody
* Pasticcio
* Pastiche
* Quotation
* Replica
* Tribute act
# India at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics

India competed at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Gangwon, South Korea, from January 19 to February 1, 2024. This was India's third appearance at the Winter Youth Olympic Games, having made its last appearance in 2016.
The Indian team consisted of one male alpine skier. Alpine skier Sahil Thakur was the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors (per gender) participating at the games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Alpine skiing

India qualified one male alpine skier.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Sahil Thakur | Giant slalom | 1:04.67 | 62 | 57.85 | 47 | 2:02.52 | 47 |
| Sahil Thakur | Slalom | 1:07.14 | 61 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |
# Inape saetiphora

Inape saetiphora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae which is endemic to Peru.
The wingspan is 23 millimetres (0.91 in).
# Konkola Copper Mines

Konkola Copper Mines (abbreviated to KCM) is a copper mining and smelting company in Zambia. It is 80% owned by Vedanta Resources, a mining conglomerate based in Mumbai and London.

## Operations

The company is 80% owned by Vedanta Resources and 20% owned by the state mining company of Zambia, ZCCM Investments Holdings.
KCM produces 2 million tons of copper ore per year. The company's Konkola Deep Mining Project will expand its capacity to 6 million tons of ore per year.
Company assets include Konkola Copper Mine, Nchanga Copper mine near Chingola, Nampundwe Pyrites Mine and Nkana Refinery in Kitwe - the largest copper smelter in Zambia.
Exports were transported to the ports of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania and Durban in South Africa. Principal markets included the Middle East and East Asia. Metal was also sold domestically, to Metal Fabricators of Zambia.

## History

The company declared insolvency in early 2019. Later that year, 1,826 Zambians obtained permission from the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in its Lungowe v Vedanta Resources plc ruling to sue Vedanta for local water pollution caused by KCM that started in 2005. Also in 2019, Lusaka High Court of Zambia blocked the sale of Konkola's assts by the company's liquidator. The court's judgement enabled the state controlled minority owner ZCCM Investment Holdings to enter arbitration with the majority shareholder Vendanta Resources.
Vendanta agreed a financial settlement for all pollution claims, without admitting liability, in 2021.
# Konkomba–Nanumba conflict

Konkomba–Nanumba conflict (also known as the Guinea fowl war) was a tribal war in Northern Ghana in 1994.

## History

It was fought between the Konkombas and the Nanumbas, Dagomba and Gonjas tribes on the other side. The basis of the war were tribal claims over land ownership. At least 1000 and as many as 2000 people were killed during the conflict, while 150,000 people were displaced as part of the dispute. Some of the displaced individuals fled to Togo. The Rawlings government was able to slow the conflict by imploring methods that quelled tensions during the fight, eventually leading to much of the conflict being resolved towards the end of 2015.

### Gonja-Konkomba and Nawuri conflict (1991-1992)

The conflict between Gonja on one side and Nawuri and Konkomba on the other side took place mainly in and around Kpanda town in Ghana’s Northern Region. This region is home to a large number of different ethnic groups, who throughout history repeatedly clashed. However, in the early 1990s, the clashes escalated to a previously unseen level of intensity and violence, resulting in two distinct, but interlinked conflicts.
# Infrared blaster

An infrared blaster (IR blaster) is a device that relays commands from a remote control to one or more devices that require infra-red remote control. For instance, it may also allow radio-frequency-based (RF) remotes (including those using Bluetooth) to control infra-red-based components. It may also allow one device to control another: A recording device, such as a DVR or VCR, might change the channel on an external tuner (such as a cable box or satellite television receiver). This way, the receiving device can automatically be set to the correct channel before the recording process starts. An IR blaster can be used to implement remote control of components from a mobile phone, tablet, or computer.

## Description

The blaster itself is a combination of a receiving unit (which takes remote commands via wire or RF) and one or more infra-red-light emitters that relay those commands to the devices to be controlled. Often the receiver is a small unit that sits on or near those devices, which offers one or more jacks into which small IR emitter modules are plugged. Those emitters are then placed so that they can shine infra-red light on the IR sensors of the devices, either directly or bounced off a surface such as a cabinet door.
If the remote control to be used is also IR-based, there must be an IR sensor within its line of sight that will relay signals to the IR blaster over a wire or radio.
The output of an IR blaster (like that of any infra-red remote) is invisible to the human eye because its wavelength is beyond the range of visible light. The signal does not affect the human body and has no side effects for long exposure.

## Applications

IR blasters are deployed to control infra-red-only devices from a remote control that wouldn't normally be able to do so, either because it is out of the line of sight or because it does not communicate with infra-red signals. An IR blaster can be used to control devices such as television sets, DVD players, DVRs, air conditioners, or almost any IR-controlled appliance. One common use of an IR blaster is to control components that are secured in an equipment closet or another room.
Today, many new devices use RF-based remote control or control over HDMI via Consumer Electronics Control (CEC). Over time, RF blasters will likely find the most use controlling older, "legacy" equipment.
# Directorate-General for Competition

The Directorate-General for Competition (DG COMP) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission, located in Brussels. The DG Competition employs around 850 officials, as well as a number of seconded national officials, among other from national competition authorities. It is responsible for establishing and implementing competition policy for the European Union. DG Competition has a dual role in antitrust enforcement: an investigative role and a decision-making role. The current Director-General is Olivier Guersent [de].
DG Competition is also considered to be one of the most sophisticated antitrust enforcers in the world, alongside the US’ Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice. Its fines to corporations climbed from €3.4bn between 2000 and 2004, to €9.4bn between 2005 and 2009. Between 2010 and 2012, it totalled €5.4bn.
The DG Competition policy areas include the following:
* antitrust (agreements and conduct prohibited under Articles 101 and 102 of the TFEU),
* mergers (Commission Regulation (EC) No 802/2004 implementing Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (The "Implementing Regulation") and its annexes (Form CO, Short Form CO and Form RS)), including checks for foreign subsidies under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation
* liberalisation (Article 106 of the TFEU),
* state aid - ensuring that government interventions do not distort competition within the EU by selectively benefiting one company or a subset of companies over others (Articles 107 - 109 of the TFEU),
* international cooperation.
The DG Competition is led by commissioner Margrethe Vestager, who is currently serving a second five-year term ending in 2024, in addition to the position of executive vice president for digital. Ernst Albrecht, former Minister-President of Lower Saxony and father of current President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen notably held the position.
# R724 road (Ireland)

The R724 road is a regional road in County Carlow, Ireland. From its junction with the R448 at Royal Oak on the western edge of Bagenalstown Town it takes an easterly route crossing the River Barrow, the R705 regional road and the Dublin – Kilkenny railway line in the town.
It continues east to Fennagh and Myshall, before terminating in Kildavin at the N80. The entire route is within County Carlow. The road is 25 km (16 mi) long.
# R725 (South Africa)

The R725 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

Its northern terminus is the R34/R57 at Heilbron. From there, it runs south to Lindley, ending at the R707.
# The Amazing Adventures of DJ Yoda

The Amazing Adventures of DJ Yoda is the fourth studio album mixed by DJ Yoda.

## Track listing

* Intro
* He's A Nutbag
* Wheels
* Fertilizer
* Breakfast Cereal ft. Biz Markie
* Yoda In Reverse
* Playin' Around ft. Jungle Brothers
* Cuban Brothers FM
* Let's Get Old ft. Princess Superstar
* Fiddy
* Holdin' Down The Block ft. Andy Cooper
* Haunted House ft. Biz Markie
* Bargain Hunters
* Chatterbox ft. Sway
* Tip Toe
* Luke's Advice
* Brush Off ft. Aspects
* Zipper Scratch
* Fresh Fly Fellas ft. Apathy, Kwest & Celph Titled
* Duellin' Banjos
* SALAAM ft. MC Paul Barman
* Just Practising
* Pussy Cat ft. Mr. David Viner
* Darn That's The End
* Muted Cartoons ft. Akinyele
# RGA-86

The RGA-86 (pol. Ręczny Granatnik Automatyczny wz 86, Handheld Automatic Grenade Launcher pattern 86) is a Polish 26 mm revolver grenade launcher, developed between 1983 and 1986 at the Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna state research institute by a team consisting of: S. Ciepielski, M. Czeladzki, S. Derecki, H. Głowicki, W. Koperski, J. Pawłowski and R. Wójcik.
# The All-American Boy (film)

The All-American Boy is a 1973 American drama film written and directed by Charles Eastman. The film stars Jon Voight, E. J. Peaker, Nancie Phillips, Art Metrano, Kathy Mahoney, Carole Androsky and Jeanne Cooper. The film was released by Warner Bros. on October 24, 1973.

## Plot

Vic Bealer, a young boxer from a small town in Texas known by his ring name "The Bomber," seems to be on his way to big things, remaining undefeated as an amateur with a possibility of making the U.S. Olympic boxing team.
Without any explanation, Vic walks away from everything, including his family, fiancée, and his fighting career. Disaffected and disillusioned, he enters into relationships with small-town girls Janelle and Drenna, leaving trainer Arty to wonder if The Bomber will ever return.

## Cast

* Jon Voight as Vic Bealer
* Nancie Phillips as Connie Swooze
* Art Metrano as Jay David Swooze
* Kathy Mahoney as Shereen Bealer
* Carole Androsky as Rodine Bealer
* Jeanne Cooper as Nola Bealer
* Peggy Cowles as Bett Van Daumee
* Bob Hastings as Ariel Van Daumee
* E. J. Peaker as Janelle Sharkey
* Ned Glass as Arty Bale
* Ray Ballard as Ring Announcer
* Anne Archer as Drenna Valentine
* Ron Burns as Larking
* Harry Northup as Parker
* Rosalind Cash as Poppy
* Gene Borkan as Rockoff
* Leigh French as Lovette
* Jeff Thompson as High Valentine
* Mac Chandler as Saragusa
* Owen Harian as Knipchild
* Jaye P. Morgan as Magda Valentine
# Rachel Cosgrove Payes

Rachel Ruth Cosgrove Payes, also known as E.L. Arch and Joanne Kaye (11 December 1922, Westernport, Maryland – 10 October 1998, Brick Township, New Jersey) was an American genre novelist, and author of books on the Land of Oz.

## Biography

Born in Maryland to mine foreman Jacob A. Cosgrove and teacher Martha (née Brake), Cosgrove was educated at West Virginia Wesleyan College (B.S. 1943). Trained as a research biologist, she worked as a medical technologist at various hospitals. She married Norman Morris Payes in 1954; they had a son and daughter.
Her first book, The Hidden Valley of Oz, was published by Reilly & Lee in 1951. Her second, The Wicked Witch of Oz (1954) was denied publication on the grounds that the Oz books were not selling. The book was published by The International Wizard of Oz Club in 1993. She had a tendency to dismiss adult Oz fans and insist that Oz books are "for kids!", a view she expressed in the documentary, Oz: The American Fairyland.
The bulk of Cosgrove's work consisted of historical romance novels, many published by Playboy Press, one under the name Joanne Kaye. She also wrote science fiction novels for Avalon Books under the name "E.L. Arch", an anagram of Rachel, as well as shorter sf and fantasy under her own name. Payes also wrote gothics, such as The Black Swan.

## Publications

* The Hidden Valley of Oz (Reilly & Lee, 1951)
* Bridge to Yesterday (Avalon Books, 1963)
* Planet of Death (Avalon, 1964)
* The Deathstones (Avalon, 1964)
* The First Immortals (Avalon, 1965)
* The Double-Minded Man (Avalon, 1966)
* The Man with Three Eyes (Thomas Bouregy & Co.,1967)
* "Mattie Harris Galactic Spy" (Vertex, 1974)
* "Tower of Babble" (Vertex, 1974)
* "The Eyes of the Blind" (Vertex, 1975)
* The Black Swan (Berkeley, 1975)
* Moment of Desire (Playboy Press, 1978)
* The Coach to Hell (Playboy Press, 1979)
* Bride of Fury (Playboy Press, 1980)
* Satan's Mistress (Playboy Press, 1981)
* Seven Sisters Series (Playboy Press, 1981)
** Book 1: Love's Charade
** Book 2: Love's Renegade
** Book 3: Love's Promenade
** Book 4: Love's Serenade
** Book 5: Love's Escapade
* Lady Alicia's Secret (Harlequin Regency, 1986)
* The Wicked Witch of Oz (The International Wizard of Oz Club, 1993)
* "Percy and the Shrinking Violet" (Hungry Tiger Press, 1995)
* "Spots in Oz" (Hungry Tiger Press, 1997)
* "Rocket Trip to Oz" (Hungry Tiger Press, 2000)
# Doamna

Doamna may refer to the following places in Romania:
* Doamna, a village in Piatra Neamț municipality, Neamț County
* Doamna (Bistrița), a tributary of the river Bistrița in Neamț County
* Doamna, a tributary of the river Mureș in Harghita County
# Inquisitor latiriformis

Inquisitor latiriformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 18 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Zululand, South Africa.
# La Chapelle-des-Pots

La Chapelle-des-Pots (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the center-east of the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France, in the former province of Saintonge.

## History

La Chapelle-des-Pots is a village where potters make ceramics for more than eight centuries. Many woods, brooks and local clay allowed the creation of ceramics. Bernard Palissy even worked with local potters.

## Places and monuments

In the center of the town: a fountain covered with a dome made of cut stone and thrown into a wash-house, the church of Saint-Front (1786), whose foundations use stones from the old potters' chapel (Municipal Bulletin). A ceramic kiln built in 2006 of the chain type located near the town hall, an old ceramic kiln, call Varoqeau kiln, inscribed in historical monuments.
A school group inaugurated in 1955.
The municipality had an interesting regional museum: the Saintongean Ceramics Museum, where collections of local pottery from XIIIe to XXe. This museum, founded under the mandate of Raymond Viollier was closed by the current municipality.
Exterior of the borough: old seigniory, several small stone washhouses, numerous hiking trails VTT and pedestrian.

## Environmental Heritage

The GR 4 which runs from Royan to Grasse crosses the town and runs along the fountain of the center of the town.

## Gallery

* La Chapelle-des-Pots Neoclassical church
* Lavoir
* Oven
# The Approach Gallery

The Approach Gallery is a contemporary art gallery situated above a public house of the same name in Bethnal Green, London.

## History

The gallery was founded in 1997 by Jake Miller, along with artists Damien Meade, Ana Genoves and others . One of the gallery's original objectives was to offer solo exhibitions to London-based artists at the start of their careers - several of whom have gone on to achieve international success. The gallery was soon solely run by Jake Miller as the other original founder members wished to concentrate on their own careers. Since 1998 the gallery began representing artists and the programme expanded into an international one, working with established artists as well as continuing to exhibit younger emerging artists and curating a lively group show programme.
In April 2006, The Approach opened a second gallery space (The Reliance) above a pub of the same name in Old Street, Shoreditch. Overseen by Approach gallery director Emma Robertson, the programme ran for 1 year and included a number of emerging international artists, premiering in London for the first time.
In November 2007, The Approach opened a short lease West End gallery space in Mortimer Street, Fitzrovia, London W1. From November 2007 – June 2009 The Approach operated a dual programme in the East and the West, The Approach E2 and W1 respectively.

## Artists

Artists represented by The Approach include:
* Phillip Allen (UK)
* Helene Appel (DE)
* Sara Barker (UK)
* Sophie Bueno-Boutellier (FR)
* Stuart Cumberland (UK)
* Sara Cwynar (US)
* Peter Davies (UK)
* Anna Glantz (US)
* Patrick Hill (US)
* Allison Katz (CA)
* Caitlin Keogh (US)
* Germaine Kruip (NL)
* Rezi van Lankveld (NL)
* Jack Lavender (UK)
* Bill Lynch (US)
* Sandra Mujinga (Norway/CD)
* Dave Muller (US)
* Lisa Oppenheim (US)
* Maria Pinińska-Bereś (PL)
* Magali Reus (NL)
* Amanda Ross-Ho (US)
* John Stezaker (UK)
* Evren Tekinoktay (DK)
* Sara VanDerBeek (US)
* Sam Windett (UK)
# Tolidostena ermischi

Tolidostena ermischi is a beetle in the genus Tolidostena of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1956 by Nakane.