OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# India Hook, South Carolina

India Hook is a census-designated place (CDP) in York County, South Carolina, United States. The majority of India Hook is annexed into the city of Rock Hill, but as of 2010 India Hook is still considered to be a CDP. It is one of the three communities located on Lake Wylie.
The population was 2,051 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

India Hook is located at 35°0′52″N 81°2′40″W﻿ / ﻿35.01444°N 81.04444°W﻿ / 35.01444; -81.04444 (35.014366, -81.044490).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km$^2$), of which 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km$^2$) (24.52%) is water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

India Hook racial composition :
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,982 | 78.12% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 322 | 8.44% |
| Native American | 22 | 0.58% |
| Asian | 85 | 2.23% |
| Pacific Islander | 2 | 0.05% |
| Other/Mixed | 174 | 4.56% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 230 | 6.03% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,817 people, 1,685 households, and 1,195 families residing in the CDP.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,614 people, 641 households, and 496 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 582.0 inhabitants per square mile (224.7/km$^2$). There were 702 housing units at an average density of 253.2 per square mile (97.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.59% White, 1.05% African American, 0.50% Native American, 0.81% Asian, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.25% of the population.
There were 641 households, out of which 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,266, and the median income for a family was $62,566. Males had a median income of $37,214 versus $24,646 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $24,693. About 6.2% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
# R v Tessling

R v Tessling [2004] 3 S.C.R. 432, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court held that the use of thermal imaging by police in the course of an investigation of a suspect's property did not constitute a violation of the accused's right to a reasonable expectation of privacy under section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

## Background

In February 1999, the Ontario Provincial Police received a tip that Walter Tessling was running a marijuana grow operation. In the course of the investigation, the police checked with Ontario Hydro for significant amounts of electricity usage, often indicative of a grow operation, on Tessling's property. Failing to find any unusual power usage, the police then attempted a visual surveillance of the residence, which also failed to show anything unusual. The police then opted to use an infra-red heat-sensor to detect any amounts of heat upon his property that would suggest a grow operation. Without any warrant, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) flew over Tessling's property with a Forward Looking Infra-Red ("FLIR") camera and got a heat profile of the land.
Using the results of the FLIR profile and other evidence, the police were able to establish a reasonable and probable grounds that there was a grow operation on Tessling's property which allowed them to get a search warrant to search the property.
The police searched the property and found the marijuana growing operation that was estimated at $15,000 to $22,500. Tessling was charged with drug trafficking and possession of weapons.
At trial, Tessling argued that the FLIR scan was a violation of his right against unreasonable search and seizure, and that the evidence should be excluded from trial. Tessling was convicted, however his conviction was overturned by the provincial Court of Appeal.
The issue before the Supreme Court was whether the use of a thermal imagery such as the FLIR camera violates the right against unreasonable search and seizure.
The Court held that the thermal imagery did not violate the accuser’s right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure, with Iacobucci and Arbour JJ abstaining.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court judgment, number 29670, was given by Binnie, J., and analysed the application of section 8.
# Directorate-General for External Relations

The Directorate-General for the External Relations (DG RELEX, DG E VIII) was a Directorate-General of the European Commission, responsible for the external policy. The DG was merged into the European External Action Service in 2010, then headed by High Representative Catherine Ashton.

## Role

"The Directorate-General for External Relations contributed to the formulation by the Commissioner for External Relations, together with her colleagues of an effective and coherent external relations policy for the European Union, so as to enable the EU to assert its identity on the international scene." To this end DG RELEX worked closely with other Directorates-General, notably DG Development, DG Enlargement, DG Trade, EuropeAid Co-Operation Office and European Commission's Humanitarian Office (ECHO).
The DG operated the 120 Delegations and Offices around the world. In October 2010 David O'Sullivan was made the last Director General of RELEX (as he then became the first the chief operating officer of the EEAS) and the Deputy Director General was Karel Kovanda (2008). Prior to O'Sullivan taking over, the director-general was Eneko Landaburu (2003–2009), then João Vale de Almeida (2009–2010).

## Merger

Under the Lisbon Treaty, the European External Action Service (EEAS) took over RELEX's functions, merging them with its counterparts in the Council of the European Union as of 1 December 2010. Under the second Barroso Commission, the elements of RELEX relating to international climate change negotiations were transferred to the new Climate Action DG. This was in preparation for the merger as not all foreign policy DGs were to be merged but elements of a number. A minor turf war erupted as the Commission attempted to retain control of certain policy areas in the face of EEAS' consolidation. Those areas of RELEX that the commission retains but needs close cooperation with the EEAS were established in a new DG, the Foreign Policy Instruments Service.
# Infrared cirrus

Infrared cirrus or galactic cirrus are galactic filamentary structures seen in space over most of the sky that emit far-infrared light. The name is given because the structures are cloud-like in appearance. These structures were first detected by the Infrared Astronomy Satellite at wavelengths of 60 and 100 micrometres.
# That Kind of Love

That Kind of Love is a 2024 Philippine romantic comedy film. Directed by Catherine O. Camarillo from a screenplay written by Ellis Catrina, it stars Barbie Forteza and David Licauco. The film was released at the Jinseo Arigato International Film Festival held in Nagoya, Japan on May 25, 2024, and theatrically in the Philippines on July 10 the same year.

## Premise

Mila (Barbie Forteza), a dating coach helps Adam (David Licauco) search for a special someone. But happens when she falls for him instead.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Barbie Forteza as Milagros "Mila / Ms. Love Coach" Maharlika
* David Licauco as Adam "Mr. Perfect" de Dios

### Supporting cast

* Al Tantay
* Arlene Muhlach
* Kaila Estrada
* Divine Aucina
* Ivan Carapiet
* Jef Gaitan

## Production
### Filming

Filming of the movie took place in the Philippines and South Korea.

## Release

That Kind of Love was released theatrically on July 10, 2024, in the Philippines. Priorly, the film also served as a spotlight entry to the Jinseo Arigato International Film Festival held in Nagoya, Japan on May 25–26, 2024.
# Teruhisa

Teruhisa (written: 輝久, 照久, 煌久 or 勘之亟) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Kairyūyama Teruhisa (開隆山 勘之亟) (1939–1986), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Teruhisa Hiroi (廣井 照久) (born 1954), Japanese author and video game developer
* Teruhisa Komatsu (小松 輝久) (1888–1970), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral
* Teruhisa Matsusaka (松阪 輝久) (1926–2006), Japanese-born American mathematician
* Teruhisa Moriyama (森山 輝久) (born 1942), Japanese volleyball player
* Oikawa Teruhisa (及川 煌久) (born 1936), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Teruhisa Tsuyusaki (露崎 照久) (born 1965), Japanese voice actor
# Indirect approach

The Indirect approach is a military strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I. It was an attempt to find a solution to the problem of high casualty rates in conflict zones with high force to space ratios, such as the Western Front on which he served. The strategy calls for armies to advance along the line of least resistance.

## Quotations
### From Liddell Hart

"Throughout the ages, effective results in war have rarely been attained unless the approach has had such indirectness as to ensure the opponent’s unreadiness to meet it… In strategy, the longest way round is often the shortest way home.” A direct approach to the object exhausts the attacker and hardens the resistance by compression, where as an indirect approach loosens the defender's hold by upsetting his balance".

### From Sun Tzu

"In all fighting, the direct method may be used for joining battle, but indirect methods will be needed in order to secure victory. In battle, there are not more than two methods of attack – the direct and the indirect; yet these two in combination give rise to an endless series of maneuvers. The direct and the indirect lead on to each other in turn. It is like moving in a circle – you never come to an end. Who can exhaust the possibilities of their combination?"

## Principles

There were two fundamental principles which governed the indirect approach.
* Direct attacks on firm defensive positions almost never work and should never be attempted.
* To defeat the enemy, one must first disrupt his equilibrium. This cannot be an effect of the main attack; it must take place before the main attack is commenced.
While Liddell Hart originally developed the theory for infantry, contact with J. F. C. Fuller helped change his theory more towards tanks. The indirect approach would become a major factor in the development of blitzkrieg. Often misunderstood, the indirect approach is not a treatise against fighting direct battles; it was still based on the Clausewitzian ideal of direct combat and the destruction of an enemy force by arms. It was in reality an attempt to create a doctrine for the remobilization of warfare after the costly attrition of the strategic stalemate of the First World War.
# R726 (South Africa)

The R726 is a Regional Route in South Africa. Its north-western terminus is the R26 at Zastron, Free State. It heads south-east into the Eastern Cape to meet the R392 near Sterkspruit.

## Route

The R726's north-western terminus is a junction with R26 road just north of Zastron. It heads south-east to end at a junction with the R392 and R393 at the village of Walaza, 15 kilometres north of Sterkspruit.
# R727 road

R727 road may refer to:
* R727 road (Ireland)
* R727 road (South Africa)
# R726 road (Ireland)

The R726 road is a regional road in Ireland which runs west-east from the R417 in Carlow, County Carlow to the N81 near Rathvilly, County Carlow. The route is 19 km (12 mi) long.
The Brownshill Dolmen is visible from the R726 just outside Carlow Town.
# The Abbreviacion of Statutis

The Abbreviacion of Statutis (1519), of which fifteen editions appeared before 1625, is a book by John Rastell. It, and Termes de la Ley, are the best known of his legal works.
It is said to be the first abridgement of the Statutes printed in English. It appears to be a translation with additions of the Abridgment des Statutes vieux.
# Indwe Hospital

Indwe Hospital is a Provincial government funded hospital in Indwe in the Emalahleni Local Municipality, Eastern Cape area in South Africa.
The hospital departments include Emergency department, Out Patients Department, Paediatric ward, Maternity ward, Surgical Services, Medical Services, Operating Theatre & CSSD Services, Pharmacy, Anti-Retroviral (ARV) treatment for HIV/AIDS, Post Trauma Counseling Services, Laundry Services, Kitchen Services and Mortuary.
# RAF Barton Bendish

RAF Barton Bendish was an airfield for the Royal Air Force located on the far side of the Downham Market to Swaffham road from its parent station, RAF Marham. It was built because at the outbreak of the Second World War it was considered important for bomber stations to have a satellite airfield. The only aircraft known to have operated out of Barton Bendish were Vickers Wellington bombers from Marham. It was abandoned in 1942, as it was considered too close to the parent station to be developed further.
* No. 26 Squadron RAF.
* No. 268 Squadron RAF.
# Disk data format

The SNIA common RAID disk data format (DDF) defines a standard data structure describing how data is formatted across disks in a RAID group. The DDF structure allows a basic level of interoperability between different suppliers of RAID technology. The common RAID DDF structure benefits storage users by enabling in-place data migration or recovery after controller failure using systems from different vendors.
DDF is an external metadata format that is compatible with the mdraid subsystem in the Linux kernel. The mdadm command-line utility is a part of the mdraid subsystem.
# Koos Jeroen Kers

Koos Jeroen Kers (born 11 October 1986) is a Dutch racing cyclist, who currently rides for Dutch amateur team TWC de Kempen.
He won the first stage of the 2017 Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan). This win made him the general classification leader, but he lost the lead on the next stage. He also had top-ten finishes on the third and sixth stages. The first stage win was his first professional victory, and the second year in a row a Dutchman won a stage of the Tour of Azerbaijan (Iran).

## Major results
### 2011

    7th Grand prix de Khouribga, Challenge des phosphates

### 2012

    3rd Overall Tour of Fuzhou
    5th Overall Tour de Filipinas
    5th Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya

### 2013

    3rd Overall Tour of Fuzhou
    5th Tour de Okinawa

### 2015

    3rd Omloop der Kempen
    4th Parel van de Veluwe
    8th Overall Tour of Al Zubarah

### 2017

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)
    2nd Tour de Okinawa

### 2018

    3rd Rutland–Melton CiCLE Classic
    5th Overall Grand Prix Chantal Biya
# RGBE

RGBE – RGB (Red, Green, Blue) + E, may refer to:
* RGBE filter – RGB + Emerald
* RGBE image format – RGB + Exponent
# RG2

RG2 may refer to:
* 1983 RG2 (aka 10482 Dangrieser), a Main-belt asteroid
* a United Kingdom postcode covering the Reading area
Rg2 or rg2 may refer to :
* Ginsenoside Rg2, a bioactive molecule
* a chess move of a rook to g2
* RG-2, a starter pistol made by the Röhm Gesellschaft
RG-II may refer to :
# The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature

The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan is a scientific-cultural, educational establishment which mainly focuses on collecting and researching the historical materials and objects which are related to Uzbekistan's history. The museum plays a role in the cultural development of young generations in Uzbekistan and it keeps various documents, manuscripts from the Middle Ages.

## History

The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature was first established as the exhibition for the 500 year anniversary of Ali-Shir Nava'i. On the basis of this exhibition in 1947 the government opened the new Literature Museum.
From 1958 the Literature Museum was sent under the Language and Literature Institute, of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. However, on 18 January 1967 the museum was set to be independent by the edict of the Uzbek government and was given a new 4 level building in Tashkent city. The first director of the museum was H. Sulaymonov. In 1976 the museum again became part of the bigger institution called the Handwritings Museum. On 13 September 1989 the museum was made independent for the second time by the Central committee of Uzbekistan and by the Department of Ministers of Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (UzSSR).

## After independence

After the independence of Republic Uzbekistan, The Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature was given its current name and there are more than 17000 thousand art works, portraits, rare archaeological monuments, samples of national applied art. The Museum is a member of the International Council of Museums (ICOM).
Some departments at the museum hold research on the history of Uzbek literature. There is a fund of handwritings at the museum, including some unique handwritings. There are more than 65000 documents which are kept in the fund, and those documents cover the archives of 19th century Uzbekistan writers. The museum holds scientific literature. In addition to this, the museum promotes the rich literary heritage of the East.
These departments are currently open at the Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature:
* Life and work study of AlisherNavoi
* Ancient period Uzbek literature
* Literature of the XVI-XX centuries
* Department of exposition
* Modern literature and folklore

## Staff

The director of the Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature is Saidbek Khasananov. One academician, and three doctors of sciences, four candidates for the sciences and 50 employees currently work at the museum.

## Location

The Museum is located in Navoi street, Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, 100011.
# Rachel Cox

Rachel Cox may refer to:
* Rachel Cox (actress), British actress
* Rachel S. Cox, journalist and author
* Rachel Cox, politician, author and nonprofit leader
* Rachel Cox (photographer), American photographer
# Robinsonekspedisjonen 2016

Robinsonekspedisjonen 2016 is the fifteenth season of the Norwegian reality television series Robinsonekspedisjonen. This season, 16 contestants from across Norway compete in challenges until one remains to be crowned this year's Robinson winner and the grand prize of NOK 300,000.
This was the second and final season to air on TV2 as after the season's finale, the show was cancelled by the network due to dwindling viewers. The season premiered on 6 March 2016 and concluded on 29 May 2016 where Thomas Larsen won against Marte Ytre-Hauge in a 4-3 jury vote.

## Finishing order

| Contestant | Original Tribe | Merge Tribe | Finish |
| Marianne Bergsetj 32, Drammen | North Team | | 1st Voted Out Day 4 |
| Vibeke Mathisen 44, Svanvik | South Team | | 2nd Voted Out Day 6 |
| Caroline Rasdal Kemi 20, Kautokeino | South Team | | 3rd Voted Out Day 9 |
| Habibi Ayoub 30, Stavanger | North Team | | 4th Voted Out Day 13 |
| Tone Vogt Presthagen 56, Son | North Team | | 5th Voted Out Day 16 |
| Melissa Bertelsen 26, Vennesla | North Team | | 6th Voted Out Day 19 |
| Pål Tychesen 50, Sandefjord | North Team | Robinson | 7th Voted Out Day 22 |
| Erik Fjeldstad 24, Stange | South Team | Robinson | Medically evacuated 1st jury member Day 25 |
| Anya Bjerke 25, Horten | North Team | Robinson | 8th Voted Out 2nd jury member Day 28 |
| Flemming Rehtmar Jr. 38, Levanger | South Team | Robinson | 9th Voted Out 3rd jury member Day 31 |
| Alexander Skorpen 27, Os | North Team | Robinson | 10th Voted Out 4th jury member Day 34 |
| Alex Ek 34, Fredrikstad | South Team | Robinson | 11th Voted Out 5th jury member Day 37 |
| Espen Hammersvik 33, Måløy | North Team | Robinson | Lost Challenge 6th jury member Day 39 |
| Caroline Haga 24, Oslo | South Team | Robinson | Lost Challenge 7th jury member Day 39 |
| Marte Ytre-Hauge 21, Skien | South Team | Robinson | Runner-up Day 40 |
| Thomas Larsen 24, Stavanger | South Team | Robinson | Robinson Day 40 |
# Fern Ridge

Fern Ridge may refer to:
* Fern Ridge High School, an alternative high school located in Unincorporated St. Louis County, Missouri
* Fern Ridge Reservoir (or Fern Ridge Lake), a reservoir located near Eugene, Oregon
* Fern Ridge Wildlife Area, a wildlife management area surrounding Fern Ridge Reservoir
# Kira Thurman

Kira Thurman is an American historian and musicologist. She was a 2017 Anna-Maria Kellen Fellow.
She is a classically trained pianist who grew up in Vienna. She graduated from University of Rochester and Eastman School of Music. She is a professor at University of Michigan.
Her article, "Performing Lieder, Hearing Race: Debating Blackness, Whiteness, and German National Identity in Interwar Central Europe" won the Central European Historical Society's Annelise Thimme prize for best article published in 2019/2020.
Singing like Germans has thus far won seven prizes: the Marfield Prize (National Award for Arts Writing), the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Gleason Book Award, the German Studies Association's DAAD prize for best book in History/Social Sciences, the Royal Musical Association's Best Monograph Prize, the American Historical Association's George Mosse Prize, the American Musicological Society's Judy Tsou Critical Race Studies Award, and the Modern Language Association's Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for Studies in Germanic Languages and Literatures (honorable mention). NPR named it one of the Best Books of 2021.

## Works

* Singing Like Germans : Black Musicians in the Land of Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms Cornell University Press, 2021. ISBN 9781501759840
* Thurman, Kira (2021-08-27). "When Europe Offered Black Composers an Ear". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-03.
# Verdanus

Verdanus is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Cicadellidae.

## Taxonomy

The genus Verdanus was established by Oman (1949). The author distinguished Verdanus from the genus Diplocolenus on the base of aedeagal differences. Several authors considered it a subgenus of Diplocolenus. The genus Verdanus includes two subgenera, Verdanus and Erdianus.

## Distribution and habitat

The species of this holarctic genus are mainly found in Eurasia and Northern America, especially in meadows of the mountain regions.

## Species

Species within this genus include:
* Verdanus abdominalis (Fabricius, 1803)
* Verdanus bensoni China, 1933)
* Verdanus caucasicus (Emeljanov 1962)
* Verdanus ciscaucasicus (Emeljanov, 1964
* Verdanus evansi (Ashmead, 1904)
* Verdanus hardei (Dlabola 1980) 80
* Verdanus intermedius (Emeljanov 1964)
* Verdanus limbatellus (Zetterstedt 1828)
* Verdanus logvinenkoae (Emeljanov 1964)
* Verdanus monticola (Linnavuori 1958)
* Verdanus nigricans (Kirschbaum 1868)
* Verdanus obenbergeri Dlabola 1945
* Verdanus orientalis (Ribaut 1936)
* Verdanus oseticus (Emeljanov 1964)
* Verdanus pazoukii Dlabola 1980
* Verdanus penthopitta (Walker 1851)
* Verdanus quadrivirgatus (Horvath 1884)

## Description

Verdanus species can reach a body length of about 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in). These leafhoppers are pale green with dark brown or black venter and legs. In Eridianus subgenus, aedeagus shows a basal apodeme strongly produced laterally, while connective have arms parallel distally and fused over part of length. Verdanus subgenus has a long and narrow aedeagus and connective with arms divergent distally and abructly angled to midline.

## Biology

Adults are on wing from mid March to mid August.