OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# King (automobile)

The King was an American automobile built by the King Motor Car Company in Detroit, Michigan from 1911 to 1923, and in Buffalo, New York in 1923.

## History

Charles Brady King built his first car in Detroit in 1896. The original plan was to enter it in the November 1895 Chicago Times Herald auto race, but it was not completed in time. King finished it on March 6, 1896, and it became the first gasoline automobile to be successfully driven on the streets of Detroit. Henry Ford reportedly followed behind on a bicycle on the maiden voyage of the King. The situation in 1896 Detroit was not nearly as pro-automobile as it would be a decade later. Discouraged, King dismantled his car and sold the chassis to Byron Carter of future Cartercar fame.
King worked for various other car companies before creating another car in 1910 and establishing the King Motor Car Company in February of the following year. The new King car incorporated a number of advanced features, such as a Gray Motors engine cast en bloc, cantilever springs, left-hand drive, and a centrally-located gearshift. Possibly its most advanced feature was its lubrication system in which the flywheel served as a form of oil pump.
The first factory was rented and located at 1559 West Jefferson, but soon outgrew the space and moved into the former Hupmobile plant at Jefferson and Concord in early 1912. Just a few months later, the firm was in receivership, possibly from over-expansion. The company was bought by chewing gum magnate Artemas Ward from New York City in 1912 for $40,000. He put automobile executive J. G. Bayerline in the president position. Two years later there was a disagreement between the two men and Ward replaced Bayerline in the presidency of the company.
In December 1914, a V8 engine was introduced in the King, a scant two months after Cadillac announced its own V8-powered car. Starting in 1916, all Kings were 8-cylinder models. Production declined from a peak of 3,000 in 1916 to a company low of 240 in 1923. During the healthier years, the company exported cars to Europe, Australia, South America, South Africa, and Russia. Early 4-cylinder cars were medium-priced at $1,350 in basic form, and for $1,565 when fully equipped with windshield, hood, and gas lamps. By 1914, even the V8-powered car was only $1,350, and was advertised as the "World's First Popular-Priced V8". By 1923, prices were $1,795–$2,550.

## Decline

In the fall of 1920, with the Depression of 1920–1921, Artemas Ward and other company directors petitioned to have the company dissolved, citing not enough working capital and a failure to secure loans from banks. The auto press said it was due to inefficient management. Early the next year, Charles A. Finnegan of Buffalo bought the company for $500,000 and assumed company debts of approximately double that. The debt was paid off by late 1922 and the receivership was terminated. In October 1923, the firm moved to a much smaller Buffalo factory, but was bankrupt and finished by early 1924. While in bankruptcy hearings, remaining bodies and parts were shipped to England. There, 100 additional Kings were assembled in 1925.
# Canale

Canale may refer to:

## Places
### Italy

* Canale, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Cuneo
* Canale, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, a frazione in the Province of Trento
* Canale d'Agordo, a comune in the Province of Belluno, Veneto
* Canale Monterano, a comune in the Province of Rome, Lazio

## People

* Canale (surname), an Italian surname
# Glaspalast Sindelfingen

Glaspalast Sindelfingen is an indoor arena, in Sindelfingen, Germany. The arena holds 5,250 people. It is primarily used for indoor athletics and concerts.
KISS performed at the arena during their Lick It Up Tour on November 4, 1983.
World Masters Athletics held its first Indoor Championships here in 2004.
# Ben Nduga

Benjamin Kiyini Nduga (born 1930) is a Ugandan sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres and men's 200 metres at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Lord Howe currawong

The Lord Howe currawong (Strepera graculina crissalis), Lord Howe Island currawong or Lord Howe pied currawong, is a large and mainly black passerine bird in the family Artamidae. It is endemic to Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea, part of New South Wales, Australia, and is a threatened subspecies of the pied currawong.

## Description

The currawong is similar to the other subspecies of the pied currawong. It is generally a black bird with yellow eyes, white on the wing, undertail coverts, the base of the tail and tip of the tail. Compared with the nominate subspecies of eastern Australia it has a longer and more slender bill, less white on the wings and tail, and a paler iris.

## Distribution and habitat

The currawong is restricted to the Lord Howe Island group where it inhabits the main island's native subtropical rainforest and palm forest, especially along creeks and in gullies, as well as areas around human habitation.

## Behaviour

The Lord Howe currawong has a strong sense of curiosity, often following walkers on the island's tracks. They are aggressive during the breeding season and will swoop at walkers who approach their nests.

### Feeding

The currawong is a predator and an omnivore. The birds forage widely throughout the island and offshore seabird colonies. They take small birds and the young of many birds, including domestic poultry, as well as seeds and fruits.

### Breeding

The currawong breeds in territories in the forest that contain a section of gully or watercourse lined with tall timber. It has been estimated that the island is large enough to contain 35-40 territories. The bird builds a cup-shaped nest of sticks and twigs, lined with finer twigs, in the outer branches of a tree, in which it lays a clutch of three light brown eggs, marked with darker blotches. The incubation period is 21 days and the time from hatching to fledging about 30.

### Voice

The currawong has a distinct loud and melodious call.

## Status and conservation

In 2000 the population was estimated to comprise about 80 mature breeding birds. The taxon is listed as Vulnerable under Australia's EPBC Act because of its small and restricted population and occasional persecution due to its predatory habits.
# French ship Vauban

At least two ships of the French Navy have borne the name Vauban:
* French ironclad Vauban, lead ship of the Vauban-class ironclad launched in 1882 and stricken in 1905
* French destroyer Vauban, a Guépard-class destroyer launched in 1930 and scuttled in 1942
# Marianne Alphant

Marianne Alphant (born 1945 in Paris) is a French writer and literary critic.
A graduate from the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles in 1964 and agrégée de philosophie, Marianne Alphant worked for the daily Libération from 1983 to 1992. She directed the "Revues parlées" of the Centre Georges Pompidou from 1993 to 2010.

## Works

* 1975: Grandes « O », Éditions Gallimard
* 1978: Le Ciel à Bezons, Gallimard.
* 1983: L’Histoire enterrée, Éditions P.O.L [fr]
* 1993: Monet : une vie dans le paysage, Hazan.
* 1994: Claude Monet en Norvège, Hazan.
* 1998: Pascal : tombeau pour un ordre, Hachette Littératures.
* 2001: Explications. Interviews with Pierre Guyotat, éditions Léo Scheer.
* 2007: Petite nuit, P.O.L.
* 2010: Claude Monet. Cathédrale(s) de Rouen, éditions Point de vues.
* 2013: Ces choses-là P.O.L.
# Chinese medical evacuation ship Zhuanghe

Zhuanghe (865) (Chinese: 庄河) is a converted container ship that entered service with People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) South Sea Fleet in 2004. The modular container ship is intended for various missions with the primary task of medical evacuation, but with different modules, it can also perform other missions such as troop transport, naval and aviation training.
Originally, Zhuanghe was the third ship of the Xianghe (香河) class container ships built by West Germany in the mid-1980s for COSCO, with some minor differences between each ship of this class, such as number of containers carried and propulsion system. A total of four ships were built by three different German shipyards and Zhuanghe itself was built by Seebeckwerft in 1985 and entered service in July of the same year. Standard capacity was a total of 1668 containers, including 108 for refrigerated containers. Approximately half of the containers were carried above the deck, and the other half below deck in cargo holds. The ship was divided into six cargo holds with a volume of approximately 39,905 cubic meters. A total of 118 bottles of carbon dioxide dry powder fire extinguishers were carried to fight potential fire, which would be detected by automatic fire detection system. As a container ship, Zhuanghe was crewed by a total of 32 sailors. Standard rescue equipment included two lifeboats each with capacity of 41 people, a liferaft on the port side with capacity of 25 people and two life rafts on starboard side each with capacity of 31 people.
The conversion of Zhuanghe was completed in 2004 and the number of lifeboats and life rafts were increased, while the number of containers were drastically reduced because containers are not stacked above deck any more. A total of a hundred container sized modules are carried, and any combination can be selected based on the mission requirement. Built as a cargo ship, not much consideration was given to passenger comfort because Zhuanghe was not a cruise ship, and only carried a very small crew due to high levels of automation. Due to the lack of information released about the ship, it is not clear if Zhuanghe is stable enough to allow extremely complex surgeries to be performed in extremely adverse weather like the Type 920 hospital ship, a capability the earlier Qiaongsha class ambulance transport, also converted from a cargo ship does not have.
# List of lakes of Japan

The list of lakes in Japan ranked by surface area.
| Rank | Name | Region | Prefecture¹ | Municipalities | Water | Area (km$^2$) | Max Depth (m) | Altitude (m) | Volume (km$^3$) |
| 1 | Biwa | Kansai | Shiga | Ōtsu, Kusatsu, Higashi-Ōmi, Hikone Nagahama, Moriyama, Ōmi-Hachiman Takashima, Yasu, Maibara | Fresh | 670.3 | 103.8 | 85 | 27.5 |
| 2 | Kasumigaura | Kantō | Ibaraki | Tsuchiura, Ishioka, Omitama, Inashiki Ami, Kasumigaura, Namegata, Itako, Miho | Fresh | 167.6 | 7.10 | 0 | 0.85 |
| 3 | Saroma | Hokkaidō | Abashiri | Kitami, Saroma, Yūbetsu | Brackish | 151.9 | 19.6 | 0 | 1.3 |
| 4 | Inawashiro | Tōhoku | Fukushima | Aizuwakamatsu, Inawashiro, Kōriyama | Fresh | 103.3 | 94.6 | 514 | 5.40 |
| 5 | Nakaumi | San'in | Shimane Tottori | Matsue, Yonago, Yasugi Sakaiminato, Higashi-Izumo | Brackish | 86.2 | 17.1 | 0 | 0.47 |
| 6 | Kussharo | Hokkaidō | Kushiro | Teshikaga | Fresh | 79.3 | 117.5 | 121 | 2.25 |
| 7 | Shinji | San'in | Shimane | Matsue, Izumo, Hikawa | Brackish | 79.1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0.34 |
| 8 | Shikotsu | Hokkaidō | Ishikari | Chitose | Fresh | 78.4 | 360.1 | 247 | 20.9 |
| 9 | Tōya | Hokkaidō | Iburi | Tōyako, Sōbetsu | Fresh | 70.7 | 179.9 | 84 | 8.19 |
| 10 | Hamana | Tōkai | Shizuoka | Hamamatsu, Kosai, Arai | Brackish | 65.0 | 13.1 | 0 | 0.35 |
| 11 | Ogawara | Tōhoku | Aomori | Misawa, Tōhoku, Rokkasho | Brackish | 62.2 | 24.4 | 0 | 0.714 |
| 12 | Towada | Tōhoku | Aomori Akita | Towada, Kosaka | Fresh | 61.0 | 326.8 | 400 | 4.19 |
| 13 | Notoro | Hokkaidō | Abashiri | Abashiri | Brackish | 58.4 | 23.1 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 14 | Fūren | Hokkaidō | Nemuro | Nemuro, Betsukai | Brackish | 57.5 | 13.0 | 0 | 0.0564 |
| 15 | Kitaura | Kantō | Ibaraki | Kashima, Hokota, Namegata, Itako | Fresh | 35.2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0.18 |
| 16 | Abashiri | Hokkaidō | Abashiri | Abashiri, Ōzora | Brackish | 32.3 | 16.1 | 0 | 0.2 |
| 17 | Akkeshi | Hokkaidō | Kushiro | Akkeshi, Hokkaidō | Fresh | 32.3 | 11.0 | 0 | |
| 18 | Hachirō | Tōhoku | Akita | Katagami, Oga, Gojōme, Ikawa, Ōgata | Fresh | 27.7 | 12.0 | 0 | |
| 19 | Tazawa | Tōhoku | Akita | Senboku | Fresh | 25.8 | 423.4 | 249 | 7.2 |
| 20 | Mashū | Hokkaidō | Kushiro | Teshikaga | Fresh | 19.2 | 211.4 | 351 | |
| 21 | Jūsan | Tōhoku | Aomori | Goshogawara, Tsugaru, Nakadomari | Brackish | 18.1 | 1.5 | 0 | |
| 22 | Kutcharo | Hokkaidō | Sōya | Hamatonbetsu | Fresh | 13.3 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.014 |
| 23 | Suwa | Chūbu | Nagano | Okaya, Suwa, Shimo-Suwa | Fresh | 13.3 | 7.6 | 759 | 0.06135 |
| 24 | Akan | Hokkaidō | Kushiro | Kushiro | Fresh | 13.0 | 44.8 | 420 | 0.249 |
| 25 | Chūzenji | Kantō | Tochigi | Nikkō | Fresh | 11.8 | 163.0 | 1269 | 1.1 |
| 26 | Inba [ja] | Kantō | Chiba | Yachiyo, Sakura, Narita, Inzai, Shisui, Sakae | Fresh | 11.55 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.0277 |
| 27 | Ikeda | Kyūshū | Kagoshima | Ibusuki | Fresh | 10.9 | 233.0 | 66 | 1.38 |
| 28 | Hibara | Tōhoku | Fukushima | Kitashiobara | Fresh | 10.7 | 30.5 | 822 | 0.13 |
| 29 | Ashi | Kantō | Kanagawa | Hakone | Fresh | 7.03 | 43.5 | 723 | |
| 30 | Kuttara | Hokkaidō | Iburi | Shiraoi | Fresh | 4.68 | 148 | 258 | 0.491 |
1) For lakes in the Hokkaidō region, Subprefecture is listed
# King (given name)

King is the given name or nickname of:

## Given name

* King Baggot (1879–1948), American actor, director and screenwriter
* King Bruce (1922–1997), Ghanaian musician
* King C. Gillette (1855–1932), American businessman
* King Fisher (1854–1884), American Old West gunslinger
* King Floyd (1945–2006), American soul singer and songwriter
* M. King Hubbert (1903–1989), American geologist, the originator of the theory of peak oil
* King Lysen (1942–2017), American politician
* King O'Malley (1854–1953), Australian politician
* King Parsons (born 1949), American professional wrestler
* King Rice (born 1968), American basketball coach and former player
* King G. Staples (1851–1910), American politician
* King Vidor (1894–1982), American film director, producer and screenwriter

## Nickname

* Joe Carrasco (born 1953), American Tex-Mex new wave guitarist, vocalist and songwriter
* Robert Carter I (1662/63–1732), businessman, planter and colonist in Virginia
* King Clancy (1903–1986), Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and executive
* King Kelly (1857–1894), American baseball player and manager
* King Moody (1929–2001), American actor and comedian
* King Oliver (1885–1938), African-American jazz cornet player and bandleader

## Fictional characters

* King Bradley, a main antagonist in the anime/manga series Fullmetal Alchemist
* King Dedede, in the Kirby video game franchise
* King Hippo, a boxer from the Punch-Out!! video game franchise
* King K. Rool, the main antagonist in Nintendo's Donkey Kong video game franchise
* King Clawthorne, one of the main characters of the animated series The Owl House
* King Kong, a giant monster resembling a gorilla
# Lithocarpus perakensis

Lithocarpus perakensis, synonyms including Lithocarpus kingii, is a species of plant in the family Fagaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Splenic sequestration crisis

Splenic sequestration crisis is a life-threatening illness common in pediatric patients with homozygous sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia. Up to 30% of these children may develop splenic sequestration crisis with a mortality rate of up to 15%. This crisis occurs when splenic vaso-occlusion causes a large percentage of total blood volume to become trapped within the spleen. Clinical signs include severe, rapid drop in hemoglobin leading to hypovolemic shock and death. Pediatric patients with sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia experience multiple splenic infarcts, resulting in splenic fibrosis and scarring. Over time, this leads to a small, auto infarcted spleen typically by the time patients reach adulthood. Splenic sequestration crisis can only occur in functioning spleens which may be why this crisis is rarely seen in adults. However, late adolescent or adult patients in this group who maintain splenic function may develop splenic sequestration crisis.
# French submarine Marsouin (1924)

The French submarine Marsouin was a Requin-class submarine built for the French Navy in the mid-1920s. Laid down in November 1922, it was launched in December 1924 and commissioned in September 1927. It escaped from Toulon on 27 November 1942 and joined the Free French Naval Forces; it was later disarmed at Oran in April 1944, and stricken on 28 February 1946.

## Design

78 m (255 ft 11 in) long, with a beam of 6.8 m (22 ft 4 in) and a draught of 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in), Requin-class submarines could dive up to 80 m (260 ft). The submarine had a surfaced displacement of 1,150 long tons (1,168 t) and a submerged displacement of 1,441 long tons (1,464 t). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two 2,900 hp (2,163 kW) diesel motors and two 1,800 hp (1,342 kW) electric motors. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of 9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) while submerged and 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) on the surface. Their surfaced range was 7,700 nautical miles (14,300 km) at 9 knots (17 km/h), and 4,000 nautical miles (7,400 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h), with a submerged range of 70 nautical miles (130 km) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h).
# Lunch with Charles

Lunch with Charles is a romantic comedy-drama film, directed by Michael Parker and released in 2001. A coproduction of companies from Canada and Hong Kong, the film stars Sean Lau as Tong, a Hong Kong musician and businessman who has been living apart from his wife April (Theresa Lee) for three years due to his reluctance to join her when her career in public relations took her to Vancouver.
Believing that she is having an affair, he now travels to Vancouver to track her down, staying at a bed and breakfast run by Matthew (Nicholas Lea) and Natasha (Bif Naked), just as April is about to head to Banff with her client Tom (Tom Scholte) in hopes of signing a popular rock band to endorse his product, with Matthew, Natasha and Tong also following after the band's lead singer quits, and their manager Charles (Philip Granger), an old friend of Natasha's from her own days as a musician, calls and asks her to replace him.
The film won three Leo Awards in 2001, for Best Director (Parker), Best Screenwriter (Parker) and Best Musical Score (Simon Kendall), and was also nominated for Best Film, Best Actor (Lea), Best Cinematography (John Houtman), Best Production Design (Michael Bjornson). Kendall, Tom Landa and Geoffrey Kelly received a Genie Award nomination for Best Original Song at the 22nd Genie Awards in 2001 for the song "Parting Glass".
# Stenispa

Stenispa is a genus of tortoise beetles and hispines in the family Chrysomelidae. There are at least 20 described species in Stenispa.

## Species

* Stenispa attenuata Baly, 1877
* Stenispa batesii Baly, 1858
* Stenispa brevicornis Baly, 1885
* Stenispa clarkella Baly, 1858
* Stenispa collaris Baly, 1858
* Stenispa elongata Pic, 1922
* Stenispa gemignanii Monrós and Viana, 1947
* Stenispa graminicola Uhmann, 1939
* Stenispa guatemalensis Uhmann, 1930
* Stenispa metallica (Fabricius, 1801)
* Stenispa parallela Pic, 1930
* Stenispa parryi Baly, 1858
* Stenispa peruana Uhmann, 1930
* Stenispa proxima Monrós and Viana, 1947
* Stenispa robusticollis Pic, 1922
* Stenispa rosariana Maulik, 1933
* Stenispa sallei Baly, 1858
* Stenispa sulcatifrons Pic, 1928
* Stenispa vespertina Baly, 1877
* Stenispa vianai Uhmann, 1938
* Stenispa vicina Baly, 1858
# Golden Lippens

The 'Golden Lippens' mango is a named mango cultivar that originated in south Florida.

## History

The original tree was a seedling of the Lippens, mango planted in 1942 by Peter and Irene Lippens of Miami, Florida. It first fruited in 1951.
Golden Lippens gained some notoriety for its flavor and excellent production characteristics, and was later sold as nursery stock for home planting on a limited scale.

## Description

The fruit is of oblong shape and typically contains a small lateral beak at the bottom. The skin turns yellow at maturity, often with a light pink colored blush. The flesh is yellow and fiberless, with a rich sweet flavor and contains a monoembryonic seed. Fruit production of Golden Lippens tends to be high in Florida, where the fruit typically matures from June to July. At maturity the fruit ranges from a pound to 2 pounds in weight.
The tree is of medium size and is a vigorous grower. It has an open and upright canopy.
# Kakyō Hyōshiki

Kakyō Hyōshiki(歌経標式) is a text on Japanese poetics written by Fujiwara no Hamanari. One volume in length, it "is the oldest extant piece of poetic criticism in the Japanese canon".

## Development

The text was commissioned by Emperor Kōnin and completed in 772.

## Title

The common title today is Kakyō Hyōshiki and is in reference to Chinese Book of Songs (Japanese Shikyō). However, chronologically the name does not fit, and some manuscripts do not include this title at all. Alternative titles include Uta no Shiki (歌式), which is likely to have been the original title, as well as Hamanari Shiki (浜成式) based on the compiler's name.

## Contents

The main focus of the text is an attempt to apply phonetic rules of Chinese poetry to Japanese poetry. As the two languages are fundamentally different, the application is forced and unnatural.
The text defines seven types of kahei (歌病), literally "poetic sicknesses" which are rhetoric faults that should be avoided when composing poetry.
* tōbi (頭尾): the last character of the first and last verses are the same
* kyōbi (胸尾): the last character of the first verse is the same as the third or sixth character of the second verse
* yōbi (腰尾): the last character of the other verses is homophonous with the last character of the third verse
* enshi (黶子): the last character of the third verse is used in the other verses
* yūfū (遊風): the second and final syllables in a single verse are the same
* dōseiin (同声韻): the final character of the third and fifth verses are the same
* henshin (偏身): with the exception of the final syllable of the third verse, when two or more homophones are used consecutively
The text also defines three types of poetic forms:
* kyūin (求韻): chōka and tanka
* satai (査体): irregular
* zattei (雑体): mixed
Hamanari quotes 34 poems to illustrate the above points. Many of these poems are not found in poetry collections of the time such as Man'yōshū. These poems are quite valuable to historical linguists as they are written in Man'yōgana, a script which preserves a historical phonological distinction known as Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai that was soon lost afterwards.
# Katarapko Wood Camp

Katarapko Wood Camp was a World War II prisoner of war camp, located on Katarapko Island, on the River Murray near Loxton, in South Australia's Riverland. It was officially part of the Loveday Camp complex, and housed Italian prisoners of war, who were employed as wood cutters for the Allied war effort. It was similar to wood camps throughout South Australia at the time, including two others attached to the Loveday POW camps - Moorook West (Wood Camp) and Woolenook (Wood Camp).
The camp consisted of a tented compound, surrounded by barbed wire. The first Italian prisoners arrived at the camp on 3 May 1942. The camp guard was provided by members of the 25/33 Garrison Battalion, a militia unit of the Australian Army.
Cut timber was used as fuel for the power station and the pumping station at Berri.
# Lithocarpus platycarpus

Lithocarpus platycarpus is a species of plant in the family Fagaceae. It is a tree endemic to Java in Indonesia. It is an endangered species threatened by habitat loss..
# Chilakaveedhilanka

Chilakaveedhilanka is a village in Y. Ramavaram Mandal, East Godavari district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, This Village had a population of 236, out of which 105 were male and 131 were female. Population of children below 6 years of age were 16%. The literacy rate of the village is 26%.
# Live in Helsinki

Live in Helsinki may refer to:
* 6.12., a 2001 album by Värttinä, known as Live in Helsinki in the United States
* Live in Helsinki (Zu album), 2003