OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Consumer network

The notion of consumer networks expresses the idea that people's embeddedness in social networks affects their behavior as consumers. Interactions within consumer networks such as information exchange and imitation can affect demand and market outcomes in ways not considered in the neoclassical theory of consumer choice.

## Economics

Economic research on the topic is not ample. In attempts to incorporate consumer networks into standard microeconomic models, some interesting implications have been found concerning market structure, market dynamics and the firm's profit maximizating decision.
It has been shown that under certain assumptions the structure of the consumer network can affect market structure. In certain scenarios, where consumers have a higher inclination to compare their habitually consumed product to that of their acquaintances, the equilibrium market structure can switch from oligopoly to monopoly.
In another model, which incorporates small world consumer networks into the profit function of the firm, it has been demonstrated that the density of the network significantly affects the optimal price the firm should charge and the optimal referral fee (paid to consumers who can convince another one to buy). On the other hand, the size of the network does not have an important effect on these.
A 2007 laboratory experiment found that increased density of consumer networks can reduce market inefficiencies caused by moral hazard. The ability of consumers to exchange information with more neighbors increases firms’ incentives to build a reputation through selling high quality products. Even a low level of density was found to isolated consumers who can rely only on their own experience.

## Marketing

Exploiting consumer networks for marketing purposes, through techniques such as viral marketing, word-of-mouth marketing, or network marketing, is increasingly experimented with by marketers, to the extent that "some developments in customer networking are ahead of empirical research, and a few seem ahead even of accepted theory". These might often be more effective than more traditional forms of advertising. A key task of such forms of marketing is to target the people who are opinion leaders regarding consumption, having many contacts and positive reputation. They are, in network science language, the hubs of consumer networks.
# Contemporary Color (film)

Contemporary Color is a 2016 documentary film directed by Turner Ross and Bill Ross IV. The film was produced as a collaboration between David Byrne, Michael Gottwald, Dan Janvey and Josh Penn.
# Easier Said Than Done (Rahsaan Patterson song)

"Easier Said Than Done" is a song by American R&B/soul singer Rahsaan Patterson, released in 2010. It is the official lead single from his latest album, Bleuphoria. The song was released on December 14, 2010, on iTunes and Amazon retail music website.
# Easier Said Than Done (Radney Foster song)

"Easier Said Than Done" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Radney Foster. It was released in June 1993 as the third single from the album Del Rio, TX 1959. The song reached number 20 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Content

The song is a ballad where the narrator talks about his broken relationship with his former partner.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Deaton Flanigen and premiered in mid-1993.

## Chart performance

"Easier Said Than Done" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 12, 1993.
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 28 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
# Ben Jipcho

Benjamin Wabura Jipcho (1 March 1943 – 24 July 2020) was a track and field athlete from Kenya, who won the silver medal in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1972 Summer Olympics, behind teammate Kipchoge Keino.
Jipcho won the 5000 metres race in the 1973 All-Africa Games. He also won the gold medal in the 5000 m. and 3000 m. steeplechase, and the bronze medal in the 1500 metres at the 1974 Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jipcho may be as well known for his role in Keino's victory over Jim Ryun in the high altitude 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City as for his own athletic accomplishments. Sacrificing his own chances for a medal to team tactics, he pulled Keino through a 56-second first 400 metres, before being passed by his teammate with 800 metres to go and drifting back into the pack. By that point, Keino had established a lead of 20 metres or more, which Ryun's famous finishing speed could not erase. Jipcho later apologized to Ryun for acting as Keino's rabbit.
He was later quoted:
    "Running for money doesn't make you run fast. It makes you run first."
His granddaughter Esther Chemutai is also a runner, while he was a distant uncle to the siblings Linet Masai and Moses Masai.
He won the silver medal in the 3000m steeplechase at the 1970 Commonwealth Games held in Edinburgh, Scotland, finishing in front of fellow Kenyan competitor and the winner of the Gold Medal in the event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Amos Biwott, who this time collected bronze.
According to his daughter, he died of cancer in Fountain Hospital in Eldoret, Kenya.
# EasyCare Vehicle Service Contracts 200

EasyCare Vehicle Service Contracts 200 may refer to:
* The EasyCare Vehicle Service Contracts 200 (spring), a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race held at Atlanta Motor Speedway in March 2004
* The EasyCare Vehicle Service Contracts 200 (fall), a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race held at Atlanta Motor Speedway in October from 2005 to 2007
# Ben Kamin

Ben Kamin (January 11, 1953 – August 8, 2021) was a rabbi, teacher, counselor, author and a scholar on Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. He led congregations in Toronto, New York, Cleveland, and San Diego after his ordination in 1978.
Kamin wrote twelve books on human values, and published over 1,000 articles about community life in newspapers around the world. He was quoted in the Ann Landers column and in the Congressional Record. He appeared frequently on radio and television and served on several national boards dealing with community affairs and interfaith relations. The father of two adult children, he held the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Hebrew Union College.
Kamin was elected to the American Society of Journalists and Authors in 2007.
Kamin resigned from the San Diego Rabbinical Association in 2004 after creating an independent agency that serviced interfaith situations called "Reconciliation: The Synagogue Without Walls."
Kamin was suspended from the Central Conference of American Rabbis in 2019, under Section V for sexual boundaries. He resigned during the suspension, which is a violation of the CCAR ethics code, causing automatic expulsion.

## Publications

* Stones in the soul: one day in the life of an American rabbi, Macmillan Publishing, 1990; "A sweeping account of the making of a rabbi in America, and, in a sense, an apology for the separate peace that a modern rabbi must make with God if he is to survive at all."
* Raising a thoughtful teenager: a book of answers and values for parents, Dutton, 1996; "The rabbi has not written a chapter-and-verse, throw-the-book-at-them advice book. He presents a gentler but well-grounded alternative."
* Thinking Passover: a rabbi's book of holiday values, Dutton, 1997; "In this book, Kamin "weaves his own Israeli origin and early upbringing and his parents' participation in the struggle for Israel's independence into the biblical Passover story."
* The Spirit Behind the News, Muffin Dog Press, 2009
* Nothing like sunshine: a story in the aftermath of the MLK assassination, Michigan State University Press, 2010; "Through the filter of nearly 40 years of his own life, Rabbi Kamin explores American race relations, the rapid social change of the 1960s, and his efforts to model his own spiritual life after that of King's."
# Ben K. Green

Ben K. Green (1912–1974) was an author who wrote about horses and the post-World War I American West. His books consist of anecdotes drawn from his own experiences in the Southwestern United States.
He was born in Cumby, Texas and raised in Weatherford, Texas. Before he was twenty years old he had successfully earned a living trading horses and mules and raising cattle and sheep. The common trading practice – "cheat or be cheated" – is reflected in his stories, told using the language and humor of the area and not excluding himself from either outcome.
He was persuaded to settle in Fort Stockton, Texas and practiced in the entire Trans-Pecos Region. A large part of his work involved identifying plants which grew in that alkali soil and contained substances poisonous to horses, cattle, sheep, and hogs (lechuguilla, yellow-weed, pinguey, locoweed).

## List of books

* Horse Tradin', New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1967
* Some More Horse Tradin', Amazon, 2000
* The Village Horse Doctor West of the Pecos, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971
* Wild Cow Tales
* A Thousand Miles of Mustangin', Northland Press
* Horse Tales
* The Color of Horses: A Scientific and Authoritative Identification of the Color of the Horse, Northland Press, 1974
* The Shield Mares, Encino Press, 1967
* " Horse Conformation as to soundness and performance ", Northland Press, 1969, revised 1988, ISBN 0-87358--135-0
# East Frankfort, New York

East Frankfort is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Frankfort in Herkimer County, New York. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## History

The hamlet was founded in 1854 by Archibald C. McGowan and was originally known as "McGowansville".

## Geography

The community is in western Herkimer County, on the eastern edge of the town of Frankfort. It is bordered to the east by the town of German Flatts and the village of Ilion. The village of Frankfort is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the north.
New York State Route 5S, a limited-access highway, forms the northern edge of the CDP, with access from Acme Road/West Main Street at the northeast corner of the community. Route 5S leads east past Ilion 3 miles (5 km) to Mohawk and northwest 11 miles (18 km) to Utica.
# Ben Shires

Ben Shires is a British television presenter and comedian, currently working on TV channels CBBC and Dave. He hosts the Guinness World Records-themed children's show Officially Amazing, and is also a radio presenter on Heart Yorkshire.

## Career

Shires initially aspired to be a lawyer. He was in a contest to become a new presenter for Channel 4's scheduling slot T4, but came up short. In 2013, he was employed by the BBC, and Officially Amazing began airing and has produced seven series since then. Shires presents alongside Haruka Kuroda and Al Jackson.
In 2015, Shires started presenting Match of the Day Kickabout, a spin-off of MOTD, designed for children. It was previously presented by Ore Oduba and Radzi Chinyanganya.
On 4 January 2016, he came joint second in Celebrity Mastermind, with his specialist subject being Leeds United.
In 2016, Shires hosted World of Weird for Channel 4 and was in a Christmas celebrity special of Children quiz show Top Class.
In 2017, Shires was a contestant on Remotely Funny. He has written columns for The Huffington Post.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Shires hosted some of the BBC Bitesize Daily home-schooling shows.

## Television credits

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2013– | Officially Amazing | Presenter | CBBC |
| 2014 | Fake Reaction | Himself | ITV2 |
| 2014 | Hacker Time | Himself | CBBC |
| 2015–2021 | Match of the Day Kickabout | Presenter | CBBC BBC Two |
| 2016 | World of Weird | Presenter | Channel 4 |
| 2016 | Mastermind | Contestant | BBC Two |
| 2016 | Top Class | Contestant | CBBC |
| 2016 | The Dog Ate My Homework | Himself | CBBC |
| 2017 | Marrying Mum and Dad | Presenter | CBBC |
| 2017 | Remotely Funny | Contestant | CBBC |
| 2017 | The Premier League Show | Himself | BBC Two |
| 2018 | All Over the Place | Presenter | CBBC |
# Constricta

Constricta may refer to:
* Constricta (fungus), a fungus genus in the family Agaricaceae
* Constricta (snail), a land snail genus in the family Clausiliidae
# Benalbanach (ship)

Benalbanach was the name of five ships operated by the Ben Line.
* SS Benalbanach (1940), in service 1940–43
* SS Benalbanach (1946), in service 1947–63
* MV Benalbanach, in service 1967–72
* MV Benalbanach, in service 1974–78
* MV Benalbanach, in service 1981–84

## Sources

* The Ships List
# Dembowski (crater)

Dembowski is a lunar impact crater located to the southeast of the Sinus Medii. Its diameter is 26 km. It was named after Italian astronomer Ercole Dembowski. To the east are the craters Agrippa and Godin, to the southwest is Rhaeticus.
The floor of Dembowski is covered by lava flow that has eradicated the eastern half of the rim, leaving only a slight rise in the surface where the outer wall once lay. The surviving western half of the rim is polygonal in shape, and the ends are broken; forming rises in the surface. The flow of basaltic lava appears to have reached the crater through an irregular channel running in a southern direction from the Sinus Medii.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Dembowski.
| Dembowski | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 3.0° N | 6.5° E | 6 km |
| B | 2.5° N | 6.2° E | 7 km |
| C | 2.1° N | 7.4° E | 16 km |
# Lake Indawarra

Lake Indawarra is an artificial lake, created as a rubble pit for railway construction, located in the town of Tintinara in the Murray Mallee region of South Australia. The lake was created by railroad workers in 1905 as a railway reservoir and was given its name in the 1980s. It is an important part of Tintinara's identity, a popular place for picnics, camping, swimming and canoeing.

## Etymology

The lake was named after a small competition was held by the local council whereby the local student body of Tintinara chose the name. Unlike the town name, Indawarra is a made-up variation of local aboriginal words.

## Pollution and cleanup

In the early 1990s the lake filled in with sulfur rich sediment. As the lake was no longer appealing, visitors to the area started dumping their rubbish in it. The lake started drying out in summer, smelling, and habitat to mosquito larvae.
In 2007, the school and various community groups decided to clean out the lake. Local community members dug out a portion of the built up sediment. Local school students planted trees and built picnic spots on one day a week. A small island was built in the middle of the lake and named it "Bird Island".
Lake Indawarra is now a suitable place for water sports again, including kayaking and snorkeling. There is a range of aquatic plants and algae establishing across the lake floor and plenty of damselfly larvae. There are also ducks breeding on Bird Island. Near the lake, there is a free campsite and there are plans for further work to clean up and reintroduce fish to the waterbody.
# Dorothea Wyss

Dorothea Wyss (c. 1430/32 – after 1487), also known Dorothea von Flüe, married Niklaus von Flüe, the patron saint of Switzerland.

## Life

Dorothea Wyss was born around 1430/32 in Obwalden. Although not much is known about her family background, she was most likely born into a relatively well-off family who made a living of farming. At the age of about 15 she married Niklaus von Flüe who was about 15 years older. Niklaus was often away as an adviser, but also as a warlord during the 1450s and 1460s Swiss wars. After twenty years of marriage and 10 children, her husband claimed that God calls him. Dorothea initially rejected her husband's request. Kläusli, the youngest child, was born some months before. Gradually, however, she took part in the vocation of her husband and gave her consent. On 16 October 1467 Niklaus von Flüe left his family as a pilgrim. Directed by visions, he soon returned and settled in the nearby Ranftschlucht, the gorge on the Melchaa, a stone's throw from his family's home. Dorothea now was responsible for the house, the farm and her family. She took care of her husband's family tasks, and the education of the younger children. The two older sons managed the farm.
Dorothea occasionally went down to the hermitage of Bruder Klaus (von Flüe's then popular name) to talk with him about domestic things or the education of the children. She personally convinced herself that her husband has found his inner peace. When her husband died in 1487, she was supposed to be there. She died after 1487 in Sachseln.
Dorothea allowed her husband to leave the family and start his life as a hermit, but the contemporary sources provide only rudimentary data. In 1488 she was described in the oldest biography of Bruder Klaus as a godly and extremely pious woman. Her first name is first mentioned in 1501, and around 1529 her surname in the female form Wyssin was first mentioned.

## Literature

* Werner T. Huber: Dorothea: Die Ehefrau des heiligen Nikolaus von Flüe. Auszüge aus dem Quellenmaterial über Bruder Klaus aus dem 15. Jahrhundert bis heute. Published by Bruder-Klausen-Stiftung in Sachseln, Academic Press, Fribourg 1994, ISBN 978-3727809859.
# Uruguay men's national under-17 basketball team

The Uruguay national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is a national basketball team of Uruguay, administered by the Federación Uruguaya de Básquetbol - "FUBB".
It represents the country in international under-16 and under-17 (under age 16 and under age 17) basketball competitions.
# Eugene Balonon

Eugene L. Balonon is an American lawyer who serves as a judge of the Sacramento County Superior Court.

## Early life

Eugene L. Balonon was born in San Francisco, California. He graduated from California State University, Sacramento with a Bachelor of Arts in criminal justice. He then graduated from Lincoln Law School with a J.D. in 1984.

## Career

After graduating from law school, he interned in a private practice. He was a deputy district attorney from 1985 to 1989, 1995 to 1996, and 1999 to 2004 for the Sacramento County District Attorney's office. Balonon served as Chief Deputy Director of the California State Lottery Commission from 1996 to 1999. He was executive director of the California Gambling Control Commission and worked in the Office of Criminal Justice Planning. He also worked as a legal writing professor at Lincoln Law School.
Balonon was appointed to the bench in Sacramento County in 2005 by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. In December 2005 he became supervising judge of the Family and Probate Court.

## Personal life

Balonon is married to Theresa and they have two children: Spencer and Taylor.
# Tan Yujiao

Tan Yujiao (谭玉娇; born October 4, 1990, in Shaoshan) is a Chinese powerlifter.

## Career

She won the gold medal at the Women's 67 kg event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, with 135 kilograms.
She also won the gold medal in the women's 67 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. A few months later, she won the silver medal in her event at the 2021 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Tbilisi, Georgia.
# The Snow (novel)

The Snow, published in 2004, is a science fiction novel by British writer Adam Roberts. It is set in the present day and, latterly, the near future. It concerns the appearance of a heavy, prolonged fall of snow, which eventually blankets the earth in a layer of snow literally miles thick.

## Plot summary

The heroine of the story, Tira, is an Indian Londoner who initially survives the snowfall by staying on the surface of the snow. Once the snow begins to bury even the highest buildings, she meets a worker from the London Underground and they both survive by sheltering in a high-rise office building and living off supplies that they have cached and can forage for. The worker later dies after falling off a chair and breaking his leg. Tira lives on her own for an unspecified period before being rescued by "snow miners" from the New United States of America (referred to as NUSA). The miners are looking for currency to use in NUSA, and have mistaken her location of "Bank" as being an actual bank. They take her to a floating city called 'Liberty', which rests atop the snow, buoyed up by large hydrogen balloons. There she chooses an arranged marriage with a former military man, now a politician, and it is suggested he will be the next President of NUSA. (The General is not named – all instances of his name are censored as the text is implied to be part of an official history.) Tira chooses him on the recommendation of "Pander", one of the generals sycophantic aides. Tira never knows Pander's real name, only referring to him by nickname as he effectively sells Tira to the general and panders to the General's every whim. To Tira's surprise, the relationship initially works, and although she does not love the General, he accepts this and she lives in relative luxury and comfort, Tira considering the General a fair trade to any alternative.
While in Liberty Tira meets a repentant terrorist whose final attempt at terrorism - to kill the general by way of an exploding microphone - ironically ensured his survival as it meant he was stranded in the army base when the snow arrived, and thus the balloon city that became Liberty. She begins an affair with the terrorist, but is captured by the city police and taken to an internment camp in the depths of the snow. Pander arrives to identify her, but her inability to correctly name him coupled with her skin having returned to a darker brown from her pallid complexion after months under the snow means he leaves her in the prison. There she has several encounters with an alien race who, it is suggested, caused the snow and move through it as their natural medium.
Eventually the General hears of her imprisonment and visits her personally, recognising and releasing her. During her time in the camp vast stores of food and fish have been located by the food miners - the food in warehouses deep under the snow, but still viable, and the fish in thermally heated pools, or artificially created lakes near power stations that are melting nearby snow due to unmaintained atomic pile.
# Kurose, Hiroshima

Kurose (黒瀬町, Kurose-chō) was a town located in Kamo District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 25,294 and a density of 396.21 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 63.84 km$^2$.
On February 7, 2005, Kurose, along with the towns of Fukutomi, Kōchi and Toyosaka (all from Kamo District), and the town of Akitsu (from Toyota District), was merged into the expanded city of Higashihiroshima and no longer exists as an independent municipality.