OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roche Lynch

Gerald Roche Lynch OBE FRIC DPH (1889–1957) was a British forensic scientist and public health analyst associated with several infamous murders as a medico-legal expert. An expert on poisons he appeared as an expert witness in multiple murder cases in the 20th century.
He was an important contributor to the "Bastardy (Blood Tests) Bill" of 1939, concluding that blood tests could accurately prove paternity (the accuracy was much less than modern DNA testing).

## Life

Roche Lynch was born in Notting Hill, London on 12 January 1889, the son of Dr Jordan Roche Lynch. He was educated at St Paul's School, London then studied Medicine with a scholarship to St Mary's Hospital Medical School in London from 1906. He graduated MB in 1913.
In the First World War he served as an assistant physician with the Royal Navy. Afterwards he worked with Sir William Willcox and in 1920 (aged only 31) replaced him representing the Home Office in officially assisting the CID in criminal investigations involving poison, bringing him frequently to work alongside Sir Bernard Spilsbury. He became Director of Chemical Pathology at St Mary's Hospital on behalf of the Home Office in 1936. He served as President of the Royal Institute of Chemistry from 1946 to 1949.
He retired in 1954, and died at his home in Slough on 3 July 1957, aged 68.

## Notable Cases

* Browne and Kennedy's murder of PC Gutteridge (1928)
* Edmund Duff / Violet Sydney (1928)
* Sidney Fox (1930)
* Sarah Ann Everard (aka Annie Hearn) (1931)
* Murder of Edith Rosse by Maundy Gregory (1932)
* Vera Page (1932)1957
* Brighton trunk murders (1934)
* Ethel Major (1934)
* Dorothea Waddingham (1936)
* Cheltenham torso mystery (1938)4
* The unsolved William Murfitt murder (1938)
* August Sangret (1943)

## Publications

* Cases of Poisoning and Suspected Poisoning (1927)
* Evidence of Blood Groups (1933)
* Poisons and Their Detection (1935)
* Blood Group Tests in Disputed Paternity (1937)
* Toxicology: Homicidal, Suicidal and Accidental Poisoning

## Family

In 1919, he married Sybil Marguerite Pinnock who died very young. They had a daughter, Bridget Roche Lynch.
# Tjupi Band

Tjupi Band is a Central Australian Indigenous band from the community of Papunya, Northern Territory. They sing in Luritja and English and play desert reggae. The lineup changes depending on who is available and can include Kumunjay Daniels, Sammy Butcher, Jeremiah Butcher, Jason Butcher (from Spin.FX), Malcolm Karpa (from Spin.FX), Esau Marshall (from Spin.FX), Dwayne Abbott, Ethan McDonald, Samuel Inkamala, Desmond Inkamala, George Butcher, Leslie Pearce, keanu Nelson(tjupi band back up vocals) and Peter Lowson. Tjupi Band were featured on an episode of triple j tv's The Hack Half Hour which covered an annual Alice Springs concert, the Bush Bands Bash and won a spot at Triple J's One Night Stand concert in Alice Springs.

## Discography

* Kuunyi (Poor Thing) (2004) – CAAMA
* Kutju Ngarala (2008) – CAAMA
* Yananyinya (I'm Going) (2011)
# Tjurkö bracteates

The Tjurkö Bracteates, listed by Rundata as DR BR75 and DR BR76, are two bracteates (medals or amulets) found on Tjurkö, Eastern Hundred, Blekinge, Sweden, bearing Elder Futhark runic inscriptions in Proto-Norse.

## Description

The Tjurkö bracteates were discovered in 1817 near Tjurkö when cultivating, for the first time, a field on a stony hill. The bracteates were found in the roots of the grass among the rocks. Also discovered with the bracteates was a gold coin of the Emperor Theodosius II of the Eastern Roman Empire that has been dated to 443 AD.
The Tjurkö 1 bracteate is dated to the Germanic Iron Age between 400 and 650 AD and is now at the Swedish Museum of National Antiquities (SHM 1453:25). It is a typical C-bracteate, similar to the Vadstena bracteate, and shows a stylized head in the center above a horse and beneath a bird. This iconography is usually interpreted as depicting an early form of the Norse pagan god Odin with his associated animals, a horse and a raven.

## Inscription
### Tjurkö 1 bracteate

The inscription of the Tjurkö 1 bracteate reads:
ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ
wurte
Wurte
ᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉ
runoz
runoz
ᚨᚾ
an
an
ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ
walhakurne
walhakurne
ᚺᛖᛚᛞᚨᛉ
heldaz
Heldaz
ᚲᚢᚾᛁᛗᚢᚾᛞᛁᚢ
kunimudiu
Kunimundiu.
ᚹᚢᚱᛏᛖ ᚱᚢᚾᛟᛉ ᚨᚾ ᚹᚨᛚᚺᚨᚲᚢᚱᚾᛖ ᛫᛫ ᚺᛖᛚᛞᚨᛉ ᚲᚢᚾᛁᛗᚢᚾᛞᛁᚢ ᛫᛫᛫
wurte runoz an walhakurne ·· heldaz kunimudiu ···
Wurte runoz an walhakurne Heldaz Kunimundiu.
U Heldaz wrought runes on 'the foreign grain' for Kunimunduz.
There is a consensus that walha-kurne is a compound word referring to the bracteate itself, and that walha (cognate with Modern English Welsh) means "foreign, non-Germanic" - here perhaps more specifically "Roman" or "Gallic." However, differing explanations have been proposed for the second element kurne. According to one interpretation, kurne is the dative singular of kurna (cognate with Modern English corn), and walha-kurne "Roman or Gallic grain" is a kenning for "gold;" cf. the compounds valhöll, valrauðr and valbaugar in the Old Norse poem Atlakviða. This may refer to the melting of solidi as source of the gold for the bracteate. An alternative interpretation of the second element sees kurne as an early loan from Latin corona "crown," but this is now considered to be unlikely since "crowns" as currency appear only in medieval times, from images of crowns minted on the coins' faces. The personal name Heldaz is derived from *held- "battle" (Old English hild, Old Norse hildr, etc.), while Kunimundiu (dative singular of Kunimunduz) is from kuni- "kin" (which appears with connotations of royalty as the first element of Old English compounds, cf. Modern English king) and mund- "protection."

### Tjurkö 2 bracteate

The Tjurkö 2 bracteate (DR BR76, IK185) is dated to the same period and has an inscription of just three runes that read ota, which translates as "fear." This formulistic word is also used on other bracteates such as DR IK55 (Fjärestad), DR IK152 (unknown location in Skåne), and DR IK578 (Gadegård).
# Robley S. Rigdon

Robley S. Rigdon is a retired brigadier general in the Georgia Army National Guard.

## Career

Rigdon originally enlisted in the United States Army in 1968. He was commissioned an officer in the Georgia Army National Guard in 1971.
After serving as battalion commander for 1-230 FA during mobilization in support of the Gulf War, Rigdon was assigned to the 48th Separate Infantry Brigade in 1993. From 1995 to 1999, he served as Chief of Training of the Georgia Army National Guard. He would then serve in the Kosovo War. Rigdon returned to the 48th Separate Infantry Brigade in 2000 as Commander.
Awards he has received include the Meritorious Service Medal with two oak leaf clusters, the Army Commendation Medal with oak leaf cluster, the Army Achievement Medal, the Army Reserve Components Achievement Medal with one silver and two bronze oak leaf clusters and two mobilization devices, the National Defense Service Medal with service star, the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, the Humanitarian Service Medal, the Armed Forces Reserve Medal, the Army Service Ribbon, the Air Assault Badge and the NATO Medal for the former Republic of Yugoslavia.

## Education

* Georgia Southern University
* University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Georgia Military Institute
* United States Army War College
# Tolidostena fusei

Tolidostena fusei is a beetle in the genus Tolidostena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Tokeji.
# Tolidopalpus kalimantanensis

Tolidopalpus kalimantanensis is a beetle in the genus Tolidopalpus of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1995 by Shiyake.
# Langenberg

Langenberg can refer to:

## People

* Arend Langenberg (1949-2012), Dutch voice actor and radio presenter
* Claudia Langenberg (born 1972), German epidemiologist
* Donald N. Langenberg (1932-2019), American physicist
* James Van Langenberg, 5th Solicitor General of Ceylon
* Silke Langenberg (born 1974) is a German-Swiss heritage scientist and architect

## Places

* Langenberg (Bad Harzburg), a hill in northwestern Germany with international archaeological and geological importance
* Langenberg (Habichtswald), a hill range in the Habichtswald Highlands, Hesse
* Langenberg (Reinhardswald), a hill in Hesse
* Langenberg (Rothaar), the highest mountain in northwestern Germany, located in the Rothaargebirge mountains
* Langenberg (Rhineland), an independent town until 1975, now a borough of Velbert
* Langenberg (Westphalia), a municipality in eastern Westphalia

## Other

* Langenberg transmission tower, Velbert, Germany
* Langenberg Wildlife Park, Langnau am Albis, Switzerland
# Jeanne III

Jeanne III may refer to:
* Jeanne III, Countess of Burgundy (1308–1349)
* Jeanne III d'Albret (1528–1572)
# Jeanne II

Jeanne II may refer to:
* Jeanne II of Burgundy (1292–1330)
* Jeanne II of Navarre (1312–1349)
* Jeanne II d'Auvergne (1378 – c. 1424)
* Jeanne II d'Anglure (14?? – 1505)
# Rock Key

Rock Key is a coral reef located within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It lies to the southwest of Key West, within the Key West National Wildlife Refuge. This reef is within a Sanctuary Preservation Area (SPA).
# Jean-Michel Dubois

Jean-Michel Dubois (French pronunciation:; born 27 August 1943 in Enghien-les-Bains, Val-d'Oise) is a French politician and a member of the far-right FN. He was a member of the Gaullist Rally for the Republic until 1985.
Dubois stood for the FN in many elections, mostly regional and local elections, since 1986. Since the 2004 French regional elections, he is a regional councillor in Île-de-France
In 2009, the FN selected him to lead the FN list in the Île-de-France constituency ahead of the 2009 European elections.
# Lardy, Essonne

Lardy (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The village lies on the left bank of the river Juine, which forms all of the commune's southern border. It is served by two train stations, both on the RER C line from Étampes to Paris: Lardy station and Bouray station.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lardy are known as Larziacois in French.
# Jay Fraga

Jason R. "Jay" Fraga (born 1972 in Massachusetts) is an American speaker, activist, and former BMX racer.
Jay is the founder and executive director of The Knockout Project. He is an outspoken advocate on the topic of concussion education, having sustained multiple concussions. He suffers from post-concussion syndrome.
Fraga argues that concussed athletes are unable to judge the severity of their own injuries and need oversight from medically-qualified sideline observers.
# Jean Baptiste Gustave Planche

Jean Baptiste Gustave Planche (16 February 1808 – 18 September 1857) was a French art and literary critic.

## Life and career

Already in his time as a medical student, Planche frequented artistic circles. This did nothing to promote the success of his studies. Around 1830, Planche was introduced by the famous writer Alfred de Vigny to François Buloz, director of the Revue des deux mondes, and contributed to this journal until 1840. In that year, his father, a rich apothecary, died, and over the few years, Planche dedicated himself to spending his 80,000 franc inheritance in Italy, his Salon reviews at the Revue des Deux Mondes taken over by Louis Peisse from 1841. He resumed his connection with the journal in 1846, a collaboration which was only terminated by his death in 1857, at the age of 49.
Planche was an honest critic and refused to accept a position from Napoleon III for fear of compromising his freedom. A fervent admirer of George Sand and Alfred de Vigny, he was contemptuous of Victor Hugo as a playwright. He characterized Hugo's earlier dramas as odes (in allusion to Hugo's book of poetry 'Odes et Ballades'), those following the drama Le Roi s'amuse as antitheses (because their characters were torn apart by conflicting tendencies), and the later ones as nothing but spectacle. His critical papers were collected under the titles: Portraits littéraires (1836-1849); Nouveaux portraits littéraires (1854); and his art criticisms in Études sur l'école française (1855).
In his writings, Planche made an attempt to reconcile modern and classical art and literature by highlighting their common preoccupation in depicting human passions. Planche liked to formulate his opinions in a sharp and precise manner. His style is witty.
# Rod Beaton

Rod Beaton may refer to:
* Rod Beaton (news executive) (1923–2002), American news executive and journalist
* Rod Beaton (sportswriter) (1951–2011), American sportswriter and journalist
* Roderick Beaton (born 1951), British academic
# Jagdstaffel 50

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 50, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 50, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 45 aerial victories during the war, including 14 observation balloons downed. The unit's victories came at the expense of five killed in action, one wounded in action, and three taken prisoner of war. The squadron was disbanded on 17 January 1919.

## History

Jasta 50 was founded at Flieger-Abteilung (Flier Detachment) 13, Bromberg, on 23 December 1917. It moved forward into action with 7 Armee on 11 January 1918. The squadron's initial commanding officer downed an enemy observation balloon for its first aerial victory on 25 January 1918. In September 1918, Jasta 50 was transferred to 3 Armee. On 21 October 1918, it was transferred again, to 18 Armee. The squadron was disbanded after Germany's defeat, being demobilized on 17 January 1919.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Heinrich Arntzen: 13 January 1918 — 27 May 1918 (WIA)
* Hans von Freden: 27 May 1918 — 17 January 1919

## Duty stations

* Autremencourt, France: 11 January 1918
* Marchais, France
* Mont St Martin, France
* Rocourt-Saint-Martin, France
* Rugny Ferme
* Montbanis Ferme
* Perles, France
* Sisson
* Boncourt
* Leffincourt, France: September 1918
* Attigny, France
* Chémery
* Morville: 21 October 1918
* Saint-Gérard

## Aircraft

Initially flying the Albatros D.III from January 1918, it was later upgraded with the Albatros D.V, and then re-equipped with Fokker D.VII fighters by 28 August 1918.
# Jagdstaffel 59

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 59, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 59, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score over 20 aerial victories during the war. The unit's victories came at the expense of four pilots killed in action and two wounded in action.

## History

On 6 January 1918, Jasta 59 was founded at the pilots and observers training school at Schwerin, Germany. The new unit became operational on 21 January. It was assigned to 2 Armee on the 24th. On 1 February 1918, Jasta 59 was posted to 17 Armee, to remain part of this army for the duration of the war. Jasta 59 was merged into Jagdgruppe Sud on 10 February 1918. A week later, the squadron flew its first combat missions. It drew its first blood on 10 March 1918.
When Jagdgruppe 8 was founded by Eduard Ritter von Schleich on 15 March 1918, Jasta 59 was one of the squadrons included in the new fighter wing.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Otto Höhne: 6 January 1918 – 26 January 1918
* Hans-Helmut von Boddien: 26 January 1918 – 27 September 1918 (WIA)
* Fritz Krafft: 27 September 1918 – War's end

## Duty stations

* Emerchicourt, France: 24 January 1918
* Favreuil, France: 28 March 1918
* Épinoy, France: 18 April 1918
* Roucourt: 8 August 1918
* Erre, France: 1 September 1918
* Hélesmes, France: 27 September 1918
* Ghlin, Belgium: 11 October 1918
* Castern: 18 October 1918
# Jagdstaffel 63

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 63, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 63, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The squadron would score 16 aerial victories during the war. The unit's victories came at the expense of seven pilots killed in action, and one killed in a flying accident.

## History

Jasta 63 was created at the Fliegerbeobachter-Schule ("Aerial Observer School") at Warsaw, Poland, on 16 January 1918. The new unit went operational on 26 January 1918. It was assigned to 18 Armee on 1 February 1918. The squadron scored its first aerial victory on 24 March 1918. On 6 July 1918, Jasta 63 transferred to 1 Armee. On 12 August 1918, the fighter squadron was posted to 6 Armee. Jasta 63 served through end of hostilities.

## Commanding officers (Staffelführer)

* Fritz Loerzer: 16 January 1918 - 21 February 1918
* Hermann Leptien: March 1918 - November 1918

## Duty stations

* Grivy-Loisy, France: 1 February 1918
* Bignicourt, France: 6 July 1918
* Santes, Nord, France: 12 August 1918
# To Drink the Rainbow

To Drink the Rainbow (An Anthology 1988–2019) is a compilation album by the British singer-songwriter Tanita Tikaram, which was released by Needle Mythology in 2019.

## Background

To Drink the Rainbow was curated by Peter Paphides, the founder of Needle Mythology, with assistance from Tikaram. As a fan of Tikaram's work, Paphides wanted to compile a compilation that focused on her later, post-teenage work. As a result, tracks from Tikaram's first two albums, Ancient Heart (1988) and The Sweet Keeper (1990) are omitted, although an acoustic version of "Valentine Heart" is included as a bonus track. Tracks from Lovers in the City were also omitted.
The compilation was released on CD and vinyl LP, with the latter being limited edition, containing a two-track seven-inch EP, a signed lyric sheet and postcard.

## Critical reception

In a 2019 retrospective on the top 100 reissues, soundtracks and compilations of the year, The Quietus listed To Drink the Rainbow at number 80.

## Personnel

* Tanita Tikaram - liner notes
* Pete Paphides - curator, sleeve notes
* James at schein.co.uk - design
* Natacha Horn - photography
Production
* Mark Creswell - producer (tracks 1, 10, 14)
* Tanita Tikaram - producer (tracks 2, 4, 5, 8, 12)
* Neil Brockbank - producer (tracks 2, 8, 12)
* Angie Pollock, Goetz Botzenhardt - producers (tracks 3, 7)
* Peter Van Hooke, Rod Argent - producers (track 4)
* Charlie Mallozzi, Marco Sabiu - producers (tracks 6, 9)
* Paul Bryan - producer (tracks 11, 13)
* Miles Showell - mastering, remastering

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 50 |
# Tolidomordella fenestrata

Tolidomordella fenestrata is a species of beetle in the genus Tolidomordella of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1891.
# Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg station

Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg (Catalan: La Tor de Querol-Enveig) or Latour-de-Carol is a railway station in Enveitg and Latour-de-Carol, Occitanie, France. It is the current terminus of three lines.
France's SNCF operates TER (local) services on the Portet-Saint-Simon–Puigcerdà railway (from Toulouse-Matabiau) and on the Ligne de Cerdagne known as Train Jaune (from Villefranche-de-Conflent, with connections to Perpignan). Spain's Renfe Operadora runs Rodalies de Catalunya trains from L'Hospitalet de Llobregat on the Barcelona commuter rail line R3. SNCF also runs Intercités de Nuit night trains to Paris.
Latour-de-Carol is one of the few stations in the world with three different gauges. Others include Montreux railway station, Hendaye station and Jenbach railway station, Madrid Atocha station(when the metro is included), Powell Street and Embarcadero stations in San Francisco, and several stations in Tokyo, mostly on the Toei Shinjuku Line. The line to Toulouse-Matabiau is 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge; the line to Barcelona is 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) Iberian gauge; and the Cerdagne line to Villefranche-de-Conflent is 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) metre gauge. The three lines each have a different voltage supply: 1500 V DC (overhead France), 3000 V DC (overhead Spain), and 850 V DC (3rd Rail, Ligne de Cerdagne), respectively.
Platform 1 also features the longest covered platform in France.
Services from Latour-de-Carol are to Toulouse, Barcelona and Villefranche-de-Conflent where one can change for Perpignan.

## Train services

The following services currently call at Latour-de-Carol:
| Preceding station | SNCF | SNCF | SNCF | Following station |
| Porté-Puymorenstowards Paris-Austerlitz | | Intercités (night) | | Terminus |
| Preceding station | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | TER Occitanie | Following station |
| Porté-Puymorenstowards Toulouse | | 11 | | Terminus |
| Terminus | | 32 | | Béna Fanèstowards Villefranche–Vernet-les-Bains |
| Preceding station | Rodalies de Catalunya | Rodalies de Catalunya | Rodalies de Catalunya | Following station |
| Puigcerdàtowards L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | | R3 | | Terminus |

## Gallery

* The station showing the 3 different gauges
* A Z 100 unit for the Cerdagne line at Latour-de-Carol
* The station in the foreground
* A B81500 at Latour-de-Carol on the service to Toulouse
# Jean-Claude Baud

Jean-Claude Baud (born 14 February 1948) is a French racing cyclist. He rode in the 1973 Tour de France.
# Jean-Claude Beaulieu

Jean-Claude Beaulieu (French pronunciation:; born 24 June 1944 in Payroux) is a member of the National Assembly of France. He represents the Charente-Maritime department, and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Jean-François Rewbell

Jean-François Reubell (French pronunciation:) or Rewbell (6 October 1747 – 24 November 1807) was a French lawyer, diplomat, and politician of the Revolution.

## The revolutionary

Born at Colmar (now in the département of Haut-Rhin), he became president of the local order of lawyers, and in 1789 was elected as a deputy to the Estates-General by the Third Estate of the bailliage of Colmar-Schlestadt.
In the National Constituent Assembly his oratory, legal knowledge and austerity of life gave him much influence. A partisan of revolutionary reforms, Rewbell voted in favor of reforms such as the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, but opposed the recognition of citizenship rights for Alsatian Jews.
In July 1791, after the flight of Louis XVI, the constitutional king, Rewbell left the Jacobin Club and joined the Feuillants. During the session of the Legislative Assembly, after the Constituent Assembly was dissolved in September of that year, he exercised the functions of procureur syndic, and was subsequently secretary-general of the département of Haut-Rhin. He was elected to the Republic's National Convention in 1792, and was its envoy to the Rhineland, advocating the union of the Electorate of the Palatinate and other territories with France. A zealous promoter of the Trial of Louis XVI, he was absent on mission at the time of the king's condemnation.

## Directorate and retirement

He took part in the Thermidorian Reaction movement which led to the fall of Maximilien Robespierre, and became a member of the reorganised Committee of Public Safety and of the Committee of General Security. In early 1795, he assisted Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès in negotiating the surrender of the Batavian Republic to the French Republic. His moderation caused his election by seventeen départements to the Council of Five Hundred.
Appointed a member of the Directory in November 1795, he became its president in 1796; he then entered the Council of Ancients. In office, Rewbell dealt with the Royalist attempted coup d'état (The 18 Fructidor), as well as the Conspiracy of the Equals; he engineered the annexation of the Rhineland and the southern Low Countries to the Republic, as well as the invasion of the Old Swiss Confederacy and the creation of the Helvetic Republic. He was retired by ballot in 1799, after being held responsible for the French defeats of that year in front of the Second Coalition.
After Napoleon Bonaparte's coup of 18 Brumaire he retired from public life, and died at Colmar.