OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Generalized granuloma annulare

Generalized granuloma annulare is a skin condition of unknown cause, tending to affect women in the fifth and sixth decades, presenting as a diffuse but symmetrical, papular or annular eruption of more than ten skin lesions, and often hundreds.$^{:703}$

## Signs and symptoms

Generalized granuloma annulare is a chronic granulomatous dermatosis that typically affects young adults' distal extremities and manifests as annular grouped papules. On the trunk and extremities, numerous flesh-colored papules arranged in an annular pattern are the hallmark of generalized granuloma annulare. These lesions are frequently itchy, in contrast to the traditional presentation.

## Causes

A variety of factors, such as infection, sun exposure, medication use, and trauma, appear to play a role in the development of the disease.

## Diagnosis

It has been observed that certain laboratory abnormalities exist, such as hyperlipidemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, and the presence of circulating antinuclear antibodies. Histopathologic analysis may show lymphohistiocytic granuloma-related alterations primarily in the papillary and mid dermis. Palisaded or interstitial patterns, or a combination of the two, may be seen in inflammatory infiltrates.

## Treatment

Generalized granuloma annulare is mostly treated with phototherapy as opposed to oral steroids, however treatment efficacy is constrained by a high rate of recurrence after stopping treatment.

## Epidemiology

Generalized granuloma annulare accounts for up to 15% of granuloma annulare cases.
# Locally finite poset

In mathematics, a locally finite poset is a partially ordered set P such that for all x, y ∈ P, the interval [x, y] consists of finitely many elements.
Given a locally finite poset P we can define its incidence algebra. Elements of the incidence algebra are functions ƒ that assign to each interval [x, y] of P a real number ƒ(x, y). These functions form an associative algebra with a product defined by
    $(f*g)(x,y):=\sum _{x\leq z\leq y}f(x,z)g(z,y).$
There is also a definition of incidence coalgebra.
In theoretical physics a locally finite poset is also called a causal set and has been used as a model for spacetime.
# Gmina Narew

Gmina Narew is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Narew, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of Hajnówka and 33 km (21 mi) south-east of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 339.48 square kilometres (131.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,138.

## Villages

Gmina Narew contains the villages and settlements of Ancuty, Białki, Bruszkowszczyzna, Chrabostówka, Cimochy, Cisy, Doratynka, Gorędy, Gorodczyno, Gorodzisko, Gradoczno, Hajdukowszczyzna, Istok, Iwanki, Janowo, Kaczały, Kotłówka, Koweła, Koźliki, Krzywiec, Kutowa, Lachy, Łapuchówka, Łosinka, Makówka, Narew, Nowinnik, Odrynki, Ogrodniki, Paszkowszczyzna, Podborowiska, Przybudki, Puchły, Radzki, Rohozy, Rybaki, Saki, Skaryszewo, Soce, Tokarowszczyzna, Trześcianka, Tyniewicze Duże, Tyniewicze Małe, Usnarszczyzna, Waniewo, Waśki and Zabłocie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Narew is bordered by the gminas of Białowieża, Bielsk Podlaski, Czyże, Hajnówka, Michałowo, Narewka and Zabłudów.
# LuYang

LuYang (Chinese: 陆扬; born 1984) is a Chinese artist.

## Biography

LuYang was born in 1984 in Shanghai, China. His parents worked for a medical company, and he spent significant parts of his childhood being treated for asthma and other conditions.
Originally admitted to the programme for painting, LuYang received a Master of Arts in New Media from the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, where he studied under Zhang Peili.
Raised by a Buddhist family, LuYang cites an early interest in religion and belief systems, which later let to biology, neuroscience and religion being central to his artistic oeuvre. LuYang's upbringing was also heavily influenced by foreign pop music and anime, which led him to later identify with Japanese otaku and online subcultures.
Assigned female at birth, the artist identifies as gender-neutral and uses he/him/his pronouns. While critics often focus on biographical details, the artist has stated that "By living on the Internet, you can abandon your identity, nationality, gender, even your existence as a human being. I rather like this feeling."

## Artwork

LuYang's practice is grounded in a variety of symbols, identities and narratives. These include Buddhist theology, Chinese cosmology, biology, anime, robotics and gender theory. Much of his work centres around his non-binary digital avatar, named DOKU.
The most renowned of LuYang's artworks are narrative-based video art pieces, but he has also worked in longer format video, game design and sculpture.
LuYang's work has been the subject of solo shows in Europe, the USA, China, Australia and Japan. In 2015, Lu Yang represented China at the 56th Venice Biennale.
# Kerans

Kerans is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Frederick Kerans (1849–1894), British barrister and politician
* Grattan Kerans (1941–2019), American politician
* John Kerans (1915–1985), British Royal Navy officer and politician
* Lori Kerans (born 1963), American basketball coach
* Sally Kerans (born 1960), American politician
# Knight of the Carpet

A so-called carpet knight was a person who had been awarded a title of knighthood by the king of England on a holiday occasion (or in time of peace), as opposed to knighthoods awarded for military service, or success in tournament games.
Notes and Queries explained in 1862:
   The carpet knight is a term characteristically applied to those who obtained their honours "with unhacked rapier and on carpet consideration"... amidst the holiday gifts of their sovereign, rather than bravely acquired on the field of battle, or boasting a prescriptive claim by proving victorious at a tournament.
In William Shakespeare's comedic play Twelfth Night, Sir Toby Belch describes the cowardly Sir Andrew Aguecheek as a "knight dubbed with unhatched rapier and on carpet consideration."
Philip Massinger in his play The Maid of Honour, written in the 1620s, mentioned "loose Carpet-knights" who lived comfortably and "thought to charge, through dust and blood, an armed foe, Was but like graceful running at the ring, For a wanton mistress' glove".
# Marechal Deodoro (disambiguation)

Marechal Deodoro is Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca (1827–1892), the first President of Brazil.
Marechal Deodoro may also refer to:
* Marechal Deodoro, Alagoas, a town in Brazil named after Deodoro da Fonseca
* Marechal Deodoro (São Paulo Metro), a train station
# Kasukabe High School

Saitama Prefectural Kasukabe High School (埼玉県立春日部高等学校 Saitama-kenritsu Kasukabe Kōtōgakkō) is a secondary school located in Kasukabe, Saitama, Japan. Founded in 1899, the School incorporates the Maltese Cross in its emblem.
The School has developed several student exchange schemes with Melbourne High School, since 1997 with Westfields Sports High School, Australia, and from 2007 with Haddonfield Memorial High School, New Jersey, United States.
# Bembidion semicinctum

Bembidion semicinctum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae ("ground beetles"), in the suborder Adephaga ("ground and water beetles"). It was described by American entomologist Howard Notman in 1919.
It is found in northeastern North America.
Bembidion semicinctum is distinguished from other similar species by its elytra coloring, with an "ill-defined pale reddish area" at the base and along the shoulders.
# Bennettsville and Cheraw Railroad

The Bennettsville and Cheraw Railroad was a railroad that served eastern South Carolina in the first half of the 20th century.
The carrier was incorporated in February 1899 under special act of the State of South Carolina as the Bennettsville and Osborne Railroad Company. The name of the company was changed in June 1902 to the Bennettsville and Cheraw Railroad Company.
In 1902 and 1904 the company's charter was amended, authorizing the construction of a line from Cheraw to Bennettsville and south to a point on the Atlantic coast in South Carolina, rather than Osborne.
The line was headquartered in Bennettsville.
# Keith Usherwood Ingold

Keith Usherwood Ingold OC FRS FRSC FRSE (31 May 1929 – 8 September 2023) was a British-Canadian chemist.

## Life and career

Keith Usherwood Ingold was born to Sir Christopher Ingold and Dr. Hilda Usherwood, and studied for a BSc in Chemistry at the University of London, completing his degree in 1949. He continued his higher education with a PhD in chemistry at Oxford University, which he completed in 1951. Soon after graduation he moved to Canada to begin work with the National Research Council, followed by two years of post-doctoral research at the University of British Columbia. He returned to work for the NRC in 1955 as a research officer, followed by a promotion to head of the Free Radical Chemistry Section. He was awarded the 1968 Petroleum Chemistry Award, the 1988 Linus Pauling Award, and both the Davy Medal and Royal Medal of the Royal Society, the latter for "elucidating the mechanism of reactions involving free radicals". In 1995 he was made an officer of the Order of Canada. He has received honorary degrees from the universities of Guelph, Mount Allison, St Andrews, Carleton, McMaster and Dalhousie.
In his later career, Ingold's work has focused on radical-trapping antioxidants, vitamin E in particular, and their effect on aging and on preventing such age-related diseases as cancer.
Ingold died in Ottawa, Ontario on 8 September 2023, at the age of 94.

## Selected works

* Burton GW; Joyce A; Ingold KU (15 February 1983). "Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble, chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes?". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 221 (1): 281–290. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90145-5. PMID 6830261.
* Burton, GW; Ingold KU (11 May 1984). "beta-Carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant". Science. 224 (4649): 569–573. Bibcode:1984Sci...224..569B. doi:10.1126/science.6710156. PMID 6710156.
* Burton, GW; Ingold KU (July 1986). "Vitamin E: application of the principles of physical organic chemistry to the exploration of its structure and function". Accounts of Chemical Research. 19 (7): 194–201. doi:10.1021/ar00127a001.
# Mangelia phoxos

Mangelia phoxos is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 5.8 mm, diameter 2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Natal, South Africa.
# Sinployea otareae

Sinployea otareae was a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Charopidae. This species was endemic to the Cook Islands; it is now extinct.
# Keraniyo

Keraniyo is an Ethiopian town in the district (woreda) of Hulet Ej Enese, part of Misraq Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region.
# Knighton Spinney

Knighton Spinney is a 2.9-hectare (7.2-acre) Local Nature Reserve in Leicester. It is owned by Leicester City Council and managed by Environ for the council.
This oak and ash plantation is part of Knighton Park. Flora include wood anemones, and there are birds such as nuthatches, treecreepers and great spotted woodpeckers.
The site is closed to the public apart from on occasional open days.
# Stenochilus

Stenochilus is a genus of Asian araneomorph spiders in the Stenochilidae family, and was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. As of September 2019 it contains three species, found in Asia: S. crocatus, S. hobsoni, and S. scutulatus. It is considered a senior synonym of Metronax
# Kasukawa, Gunma

Kasukawa (粕川村, Kasukawa-mura) was a village located in Seta District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 11,529 and a density of 443.94 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 25.97 km$^2$.
On December 5, 2004, Kasukawa, along with the town of Ōgo, and the village of Miyagi (all from Seta District), was merged into the expanded city of Maebashi and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Bembidion stillaguamish

Bembidion stillaguamish is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Bennettsville and Osborne Railroad

The Bennettsville and Osborn Railroad was a railroad company that was incorporated to serve eastern South Carolina. The line was incorporated in February 1899 under a special act of the State of South Carolina as the Bennettsville and Osborne Railroad Company. Its name was changed in June 1902 to the Bennettsville and Cheraw Railroad Company.
# Kazeem

Kazeem may refer to:
* Carol Kazeem, American politician
* Kazeem Manzur, British racecar driver
* Karim Kazeem, Nigerian footballer
* Musa al-Kadhim, seventh Shiite Imam
# Kuruvithurai

Kuruvithurai is neighbourhood in Madurai district, It is a fertile area suitable for agriculture, near Sholavandan.

## Location

Kuruvithurai is located with the coordinates of (10°03′27″N 77°54′24″E﻿ / ﻿10.0576°N 77.9068°E﻿ / 10.0576; 77.9068) near Samayanallur in Madurai district, of Tamil Nadu state in India.

## Religion
### Temple

A Perumal temple viz., Chitra Ratha Vallabha Perumal Temple which is maintained under the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu is situated at Kuruvithurai.

## Politics

Kuruvithurai neighbourhood falls under the Sholavandan Assembly constituency. Also, this area belongs to Theni Lok Sabha constituency.
# Sitobion pauliani

The Paulian grain aphid (Sitobion pauliani), also known as Sitobion (Sitobion) pauliani, is an aphid in the superfamily Aphidoidea in the order Hemiptera. It is a true bug and sucks sap from plants.
# Georgian Cargo Airlines Africa

Georgian Cargo Airlines Africa was a cargo airline based in Dakar, Senegal. It operated cargo services in West Africa using wet-leased aircraft as required.

## History

The airline was established and started operations in 2003. In 2009, the airline ceased all operations.
* This Senegal-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stenocharta

Stenocharta is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Frederick Sumner

Frederick Sumner may refer to:
* Frederick W. Sumner, merchant and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada
* Frederick Reginald Pinfold Sumner, English cleric and amateur photographer
# Bembidion subangustatum

Bembidion subangustatum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae. It is found in North America.
# Siba (singer)

Sérgio Roberto Veloso de Oliveira (born Recife, 16 February 1969), known as Siba, is a popular Brazilian folk-rock singer and songwriter. Sergio Veloso, or Siba, founded the band Mestre Ambrósio which was popular in the 1990s. After 2000 he turned to folk music with the band Fuloresta, backed by traditional brass musicians, and then in the late 2000s to experimental and electric music with Avante (2012). In 2015 Siba returned to more political themes with De Baile Solto. His album Coruja Muda was considered one of the 25 best Brazilian albums of the second half of 2019 by the São Paulo Association of Art Critics.

## Discography

with band Mestre Ambrósio
* 1996 - Mestre Ambrósio
* 1997 - pt:Fuá na casa de Cabral
* 1999 - pt:Baião de Viramundo - Tributo a Luiz Gonzaga
* 1999 - Songbook de Chico Buarque
* 2001 - pt:Terceiro Samba
Solo and collaboration
* 2002 - Fuloresta Fuloresta do Samba
* 2003 - Barachinha No Baque Solto Somente
* 2007 - Fuloresta Toda Vez Que eu Dou Um Passo o Mundo Sai do Lugar
* 2009 - Fuloresta Canoa Furada (EP)
* 2009 - Roberto Corrêa "Violas de Bronze"
* 2012 - Siba Avante
* 2015 - Siba De Baile Solto
# Lockhartia acuta

Lockhartia acuta is a species of orchid native to Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia and Trinidad.
# Cenobio Hernandez

Cenobio Hernández (1863–1950) was a Mexican-American composer, born in San Luis Potosi, Mexico and died in San Antonio, Texas.
He began by playing cello and eventually moved to bass, bajo sexto, and other stringed instruments. While in Mexico, Cenobio's father, Don Cenobio, taught his children the fine art of music, providing to them a rigorous musical education. Cenobio Hernández was heavily active in the late 1920s performing in orchestras in the silent film industry. After moving away from Mexico, he settled in San Antonio, Texas and performed at the Majestic, the Empire, and the Palace theaters in San Antonio, Texas at the turn-of-the-century. In 1927, when the silent film industry moved into the "talking film" industry, Cenobio Hernández began to focus his time on composing music.
Although he did not play piano, Cenobio wrote several compositions for piano. He wrote many upbeat polkas, marked with trance-like, hypnotic harmonies (chordal structures) and careful, elegant melodies (marked with unexpected movements and unique transitions). Inspired in an instant, Cenobio would use a pencil to write ideas on paper bags and other everyday materials, hand-drawing the staff lines, the harmony, and then the melody.
The music of Cenobio Hernandez, although not well known, has been featured in some of the least expected instances. Ice skaters Liz Punsalan and Jerod Shallow (of the U.S. team) used some of Hernández's compositions as background for their 1994 and 1998 Olympic competitions in Lillehammer, Norway, and Nagano, Japan.
While over 100 polkas and waltzes exist, the oldest piece discovered, which was composed by Cenobio Hernández, was written in 1896.
# Kennan (town), Wisconsin

Kennan is a town in Price County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 378 at the 2000 census. The Village of Kennan is located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 70.0 square miles (181.2 km$^2$), of which, 69.9 square miles (181.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) (0.07%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 378 people, 129 households, and 110 families residing in the town. The population density was 5.4 people per square mile (2.1/km$^2$). There were 182 housing units at an average density of 2.6 per square mile (1.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.47% White, 0.53% from other races. 0.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 129 households, out of which 44.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.6% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.0% were non-families. 13.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $33,571, and the median income for a family was $33,393. Males had a median income of $26,625 versus $17,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,546. About 7.3% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and 18.0% of those age 65 or over.
# 2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Women's team pursuit

The women's team pursuit race of the 2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships was held on 24 March at 18:06 local time.

## Results

| Rank | Pair | Country | Athletes | Time | Deficit |
| | 4 | Netherlands | Marrit Leenstra Diane Valkenburg Ireen Wüst | 3:00.02 | |
| | 3 | Poland | Katarzyna Bachleda-Curuś Natalia Czerwonka Luiza Złotkowska | 3:04.91 | +4.89 |
| | 2 | South Korea | Kim Bo-reum Noh Seon-yeong Park Do-yeong | 3:05.32 | +5.30 |
| 4 | 3 | Germany | Monique Angermüller Bente Kraus Claudia Pechstein | 3:05.50 | +5.48 |
| 5 | 1 | Russia | Olga Graf Yekaterina Lobysheva Yuliya Skokova | 3:05.94 | +5.92 |
| 6 | 1 | Norway | Hege Bøkko Mari Hemmer Ida Njåtun | 3:07.23 | +7.21 |
| 7 | 2 | Japan | Masako Hozumi Eriko Ishino Miho Takagi | 3:07.90 | +7.88 |
| 8 | 4 | Canada | Ivanie Blondin Christine Nesbitt Brittany Schussler | 3:20.92 | +20.90 |
# Ban-de-Laveline

Ban-de-Laveline (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# Carlton T. Spiller

Carlton T. Spiller is an American poet and lawyer.

## Life

He graduated from Rutgers University, and from Seton Hall University with a J.D., in 1982. He is a member of the board of directors of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe.

## Awards

2006 American Book Award

## Works

* Scalding Heart. Nuyorican Press. ISBN 978-0-9627842-1-7.

### Anthologies

* Miguel Algarín; Bob Holman, eds. (1994). "Panamian Nights". Aloud: voices from the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-8050-3257-4.
# Carmel Chapel, Penrhiwceiber

Carmel, Penrhiwceiber is an Independent chapel in Penrhiwceiber, Glamorgan, Wales. Services at Carmel were conducted in the Welsh language.

## Early history

The history of the church can be traced to the 1870s when prayer meetings and Sunday Schools were held in various chapels locally. Plans to open the first chapel were agreed on 12 November 1880 and the chapel was built over a matter of months and opened on 9 July 1881.
Robert Thomas, a native of Ffestiniog, was minister from 1882 until 1905, when he died aged 52. Thomas was active in public life and spent twelve years as a member of the Pontypridd Board of Guardians.
The chapel has suffered from subsidence caused by mining subsistence. This was later rectified by the National Coal Board. The chapel remains open.
# Lockhartia lunifera

Lockhartia lunifera is a species of orchid endemic to Brazil.
# St Andrew's Church, Headington

St Andrew's Church, Headington is a Church of England parish church in the village of Old Headington, Oxfordshire, England, now absorbed as part of the suburb of Headington in the city of Oxford. The church building is located in St Andrew's Road. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The church was built c.1160 in the Norman style. A south aisle and tower were added in the 13th century. In 1862, J. C. Buckler lengthened the nave.

### Present day

The parish stood in the Traditional Catholic tradition of the Church of England. The parish had passed Resolutions A and B in 2010 to show that it rejected the ordination of women. As of 2018, however, the Revd Jennifer Strawbridge is listed as "assisting clergy" on the church's website. By 2024, the church had moved in to a liberal Catholic tradition.

## Gallery

* 1842 engraving by Orlando Jewitt
* Wood engraving of Saint Christopher by W. G. Smith
* Sketch by Charles Alban Buckler
# Cenobite Rocks

The Cenobite Rocks are a small isolated group of rocks lying 5 nautical miles (9 km) northwest of Cape Adriasola, off the southwest coast of Adelaide Island. The group was so named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 because of its isolated position.
# List of rivers of South Sulawesi

List of rivers flowing in the province of South Sulawesi, island of Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## In alphabetical order

* Jeneberang River
* Kalaena River
* Pangkajene River
* Sadang River
** Mamasa River
* Walanae River