# Longleat Safari and Adventure Park

Longleat Safari and Adventure Park in Wiltshire, England, was opened in 1966 as the world's first drive-through safari park outside Africa.

## History

The park is in the grounds of Longleat House, a stately home which is open to the public and is the home of the 8th Marquess of Bath. Longleat Safari Park and the concept of safari parks were the brainchild of Jimmy Chipperfield (1912–1990), former co-director of Chipperfield's Circus.

## Description
### Longleat house and grounds

Opened to the public in 1949, the house is the ancestral home of the Marquess of Bath.

### Safari Park
#### East African Reserve

The East African Reserve, which contains Rothschild giraffes, Grant's zebras, ostriches, black wildebeest, Brazilian tapir, African spurred tortoise, ring-tailed lemurs, African pygmy goats, Somali sheep, Cameroon sheep and, since 2022, a male capybara and a separate enclosure for a male common warthog. The whole reserve extends to 60 acres (24 ha).

#### Jungle Cruise

The Jungle Cruise (known as the Safari Boat until 2011) is a short trip around Half Mile Lake. The journey takes visitors past the island, which was a former home to the elderly male western lowland gorilla Nico, the oldest gorilla in Europe, until his death aged 56 on 7 January 2018. The island is now home to black-and-white colobus monkeys.

#### Monkey Temple

Opened in 2012, the centrepiece of this attraction is a large themed ruin with long rope walkways running across the paths, which allows visitors to safely interact with a variety of marmosets and tamarins.

#### Giant otters and crocodiles

Branching off from Monkey Temple, this attraction opened in 2019. Previously the enclosure was home to a colony of captive-bred Humboldt penguins which were first displayed in 2013, but there were several outbreaks of avian malaria in September 2016 and December 2018.

#### Animal Adventure

Containing many animals previously kept in Pets' Corner, this area which contains many exotic and familiar mammals, birds, reptiles and insects opened in 2009.

#### Koala Creek

Opened in 2019, Koala Creek is the newest addition to the park with koalas from Adelaide, South Australia. Longleat Safari Park is the only place in England where you can see the creatures and the only place in Europe that houses southern koalas. In 2022, Longleat welcomed the birth of a southern koala joey. It is the first of its kind to be born in Europe.

### Longleat Railway

Established in 1965 and expanded in 1976, this 15 in (381 mm) gauge ridable miniature railway is among the busiest in the country. It has a length of one and a quarter miles (2 km) through scenic woodland and along the edge of Half Mile Lake. The line has taken several different courses across the years, but the route along the lake has remained consistent. After opening the railway was originally run by outside company Minirail on a ten-year contract, which was not renewed due to disagreements between the two companies. Following this, Longleat took over running the railway in 1976. Many engines have run on the railway over the years, both steam and diesel; as of 2018 the railway owns three diesel locomotives. The railway also has 15 carriages, all built at Longleat between 1976 and 2013 and wearing mock British Railways crimson and cream livery, along with several permanent way wagons. Between 2011 and 2017 the railway was known as the Jungle Express, with the station and carriages given additional theming.

#### Current locomotives

| Number | Name | Wheel arrangement | Builders | Year built | Livery | Notes |
| 7 | Flynn | 0-6-0DM | Alan Keef | 2007 | Crimson | Named after the son of Lady Lenka Thynn Used on secondary duties |
| 8 | John Thynn | Bo-Bo | Alan Keef | 2018 | Crimson | Named after the eldest son of the 8th Marquess Used on primary passenger duties |
| 9 | Henry Thynn | Bo-Bo | Alan Keef | 2021 | Crimson | Named after the younger son of the 8th Marquess Twin locomotive of no. 8 |

#### Former locomotives

| Number | Name | Wheel arrangement | Builders | Year built | Livery | Notes |
| 1 | Lenka | 4+4wDH | Severn Lamb | 1973 | Maroon | Named after Lady Lenka Thynn Sold to Oakwood Theme Park in 1985 Name transferred to Longleat Railway no. 4 |
| 3 | Dougal | 0-6-2T | Severn Lamb | 1970 | Crimson | Sold to Evesham Vale Light Railway in 2005 |
| 4 | Lenka | 4+4wDH | Longleat Railway | 1984 | BR Crimson & Cream | Only engine built by Longleat Railcar capable of carrying 12 passengers Sold to private owner in 2017 |
| 5 | Ceawlin | 0-8-2DH | Severn Lamb | 1975 | GWR Green | Named after the 8th Marquess of Bath Steam outline locomotive, rebuilt in 1989 Formerly LR no. 2 before its rebuild Loaned to Cleethorpes Coast Light Railway in 2019, sold to the railway in 2020 |
| 6 | John Hayton | 0-6-2T | Exmoor Steam Railway | 2004 | Crimson | Named after the railway's former manager Sold to the Perrygrove Railway in 2015 Has since been overhauled and renamed 'Anne' |

## In the media

* The Lions of Longleat – 1967 BBC One documentary about the newly opened safari park with commentary by Lord Bath and Jimmy Chipperfield.
* Lion Country – 55-part documentary series broadcast on BBC One in 1998.
* Animal Park – BBC documentary series, broadcast almost every year since 2000.