OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Baines

John Baines may refer to:
* John Baines (Egyptologist) (born 1946), professor of Egyptology at the University of Oxford
* John Baines (bobsledder) (born 1985), British bobsledder
* John Baines (footballer) (born 1937), English footballer
* John Baines (mathematician) (1787–1838), English mathematician
# Tubestock

Tubestock is the plural term for young plants which have been grown to the point where they are ready for either planting out in the field or potting on to larger pot sizes. Smaller, shallower pots (approx. 50 mm in diameter x 80 mm deep) are usually used to grow Tubestock in for the purpose of them being potted on to larger sizes. Larger, deeper pots (approx. 50 mm square x 120 mm deep) are generally preferred for planting out in the field, as in the case of Revegetation and Landscaping. The term tubestock mostly refers to seedlings grown in individual pots (or Tubes) as opposed to smaller seedlings grown in cell-trays containing from 100 to 500 plants, which are referred to as "Plugs".
# Jean Cousin the Elder

Jean Cousin (1500 – before 1593) was a French painter, sculptor, etcher, engraver, and geometrician. He is known as "Jean Cousin the Elder" to distinguish him from his son Jean Cousin the Younger, also an artist.

## Career

Cousin was born at Soucy, near Sens, and began his career in his native town with the study of glass-painting under Jean Hympe and Grassot. At the same time, he studied mathematics and published a successful book on the subject. He also wrote on geometry in his student days. In 1530 Cousin finished the windows for Sens Cathedral, the subject chosen being the "Legend of St. Eutropius". He also painted the windows of many of the noble châteaux in and around the city. The latest date on any of his Sens work, 1530, points to this as the year he went to Paris, where he began work as a goldsmith; but the amount and kind of his productions in the precious metals are alike unknown.
In Paris Cousin continued his career as a glass-painter, and created his best-known work, the windows of the Sainte-Chapelle in Vincennes. He subsequently devoted himself to painting in oil, and has been claimed as the first Frenchman to use that new medium. Pictures attributed to him, all of much merit, are found in several of the large European collections, but, excepting "The Last Judgment", none is known to be authentic. For a long time this work lay neglected in the sacristy of the church of the Minims, Vincennes, until it was rescued by a priest and transferred to the Louvre. It is said to be the first French picture to be engraved.
He was also an illustrator of books, making many designs for woodcuts and often executed them himself. The "Bible", published in 1596 by Le Clerc, and the Metamorphoses and Epistles of Ovid (1566 and 1571 respectively) contain his most noted work as an illustrator. Cousin etched and engraved many plates after the manner of Parmigianino, to whom the invention of etching has been ascribed. He also created sculptures, including, it is thought, the mausoleum of Admiral Philippe de Chabot. In addition to his early writings on mathematics, he published, in 1560, a treatise on perspective, and, in 1571, a work on portrait-painting. During his life Cousin enjoyed the favour of and worked for four kings of France: Henry II, Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III. Among his paintings, mention should also be made of the miniatures in the prayer book of Henry II now in the Bibliothèque Nationale; among his etchings and engravings, the Annunciation and the Conversion of St. Paul; among his woodcuts, the Entrée de Henry II et Catherine de Médicis à Rouen (1551).
He died at Sens, but the date of his death is uncertain.

## Sources

* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Jean Cousin". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. cites:
** FIRMIN-DIDOT, Etude sur Jean Cousin (Paris, 1872);
** PATTISON, The World's Painters since Leonardo (New York, 1906)
# Jean Cousin the Younger

Jean Cousin the Younger ("le jeune", sometimes given as Jehan in the old style instead of Jean) (ca. 1522–1595) was born in Sens, France around 1522, the son of the famous painter and sculptor Jean Cousin the Elder ca. 1490–ca. 1560) who was often compared to his noted contemporary, Albrecht Dürer. Having trained to become an artist under his father, Jean the Younger showed as much talent as his father, and their work is nearly indistinguishable even to the expert. Just before his death, Jean the Elder published his noted work Livre de Perspective in 1560 in which he noted that his son would soon be publishing a companion entitled, Livre de Pourtraicture.
While there have been some reports that an edition of Livre de Pourtraicture was first printed in 1571 and again in 1589, no copies appear to exist. Instead, the most likely first printing of the work was 1595 in Paris by David Leclerc, with woodcuts engraved by Jean Leclerc, just after Jean the Younger's death. The book is one of the most famous on the subject of artistic anatomy and was printed again and again into the late 17th century.

## Sources

* Adapted from public domain text at Jehan Cousin le jeune Biography. Historical Anatomies on the Web. US National Library of Medicine.
# John Bartholomew Tucker

John Bartholomew Tucker (April 9, 1930 – December 7, 2014) was an American radio and television personality, as well as an author.

## Career

Along with Big Wilson, Tucker was one of the last two "communicators" (hosts) of the long-running NBC Radio program Monitor; he was on the air when the show signed off for the last time on January 26, 1975. On television, he was seen as the host of the short-lived unique lagoon game show Treasure Isle, filmed at The Colonnades Beach Hotel on Singer Island which aired on ABC from 1967 to 1968.
In the early 1970s, Tucker hosted a local morning show on WABC-TV in New York City, called A.M. New York, which served as the genesis for what is now Good Morning America, as well as being an indirect ancestor to what is now Live with Kelly and Ryan. He also co-host the syndicated version of Candid Camera during its first season, from 1974 to 1975, followed by another local talk show, The John Bartholomew Tucker Show, on WCBS-TV. Tucker had done voice-over work on numerous commercials and other projects over the years, notably for Fotomat in the 1970s and '80s, Dirt Devil vacuum cleaners in the '90s, and also for Owens-Corning and their "Pink Panther" spots advertising their fiberglass insulation.
In 1975, he played a bit part in the movie, Abduction.

## Publications

Tucker is known to have written two novels, both based on the television business:
* He's Dead, She's Dead — Details at Eleven (ISBN 0-517-07807-4), published in 1991 by Random House
* The Man Who Looked Like Howard Cosell (ISBN 0-312-02248-4), published in 1988 by St. Martin's Press.
# Russell Wood

Russell Wood may refer to:
* Russell Wood (cricketer) (1929–2015), English cricketer
* Russell Wood (swimmer) (born 1994), Canadian swimmer
* Russell A. Wood (1880–1952), American politician
# Jean Piché

Jean Piché (born 1951 in Trois-Rivières, Quebec) is a Canadian composer and video artist.
Piché studied electroacoustic and computer music at Simon Fraser University with Barry Truax and at the Institute of Sonology in the Netherlands. He has taught electroacoustic composition in the Faculty of Music at the University of Montreal since 1988. Since the early 1990s, Piché has focused on the creation of hybrid compositions involving abstract moving images which he calls "videomusic". As a software developer, Piché is the author of a Csound frontend called Cecilia, and the Tam Tam suite for the One Laptop Per Child project’s XO computer.
Though Piché has worked in multi-channel environments, his focus resides in "expanding" sound boundaries by using video. Piché's students are known to explore visual space (visual sound in space) through sound installations. These types of performance installations often consist of re-configurable walls, 3D, movable objects, and other structures. Frustrated by the "bounds" of the screen, Piché attempted to "multiply" screens to expand the "space" of the image. In doing so, Piché attempted to produce individual experiences in each extended screen.
# Tsilhqotʼin Nation v British Columbia

Tsilhqotʼin Nation v British Columbia is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of Canada that established Aboriginal land title for the Tsilhqotʼin First Nation, with larger effects. As a result of the landmark decision, provinces cannot unilaterally claim a right to engage in clearcut logging on lands protected by Aboriginal title; they must engage in meaningful consultation with the title holder before they proceed. Although the Aboriginal title holder does not have to consent to the activity, meaningful consultation is required before infringement of the right can take place.

## Background

In 1983, the province of British Columbia issued a licence to Carrier Lumber to cut trees in lands that included remote central British Columbia territory which was claimed by the Xeni Gwetʼin band of the Tsilhqotʼin. The Tsilhqotʼin are a semi-nomadic group of First Nations people who had lived in the area for centuries, managing these lands and repelling invaders. The Xeni Gwetʼin blockaded the area, preventing Carrier from logging. The company conducted unsuccessful negotiations with the provincial government to continue logging. The Xeni Gwetʼin filed suit seeking a court declaration that would prohibit Carrier Lumber's commercial logging operations in this area, and establish their claim for Aboriginal title to the land, which was part of their historical territory.

## Lower courts

At trial, which lasted five years, both the federal and provincial governments opposed the title claim. The trial judge applied a test for Aboriginal title that examined whether the Xeni Gwet'in regularly and exclusively used the sites or territory within the claim area. The trial judge rejected the title claim for procedural reasons.
In 2012, the decision was appealed to the British Columbia Court of Appeal, where the court upheld the decision that the Tsilhqotʼin did not hold title to these lands, except for limited situations. The court applied a more stringent title test that examined site-specific occupation of definite tracts of land at the time of European sovereignty.

## Decision of the Supreme Court

The Supreme Court, led by Beverly McLachlin, unanimously allowed the appeal. They ruled that the Tsilhqotʼin did have a claim of Aboriginal title to the 1,750 square kilometres (680 sq mi) they had historically occupied.

### Aboriginal title

The court held that Aboriginal title constitutes a beneficial interest in the land, the underlying control of which is retained by the Crown. Rights conferred by Aboriginal title include the right to decide how the land will be used; to enjoy, occupy and possess the land; and to proactively use and manage the land, including its natural resources. But, the court set out a Sparrow-style mechanism by which the Crown can override Aboriginal title in the public interest:
* the Crown must have carried out consultation and accommodation;
* the Crown's actions must have been supported by a compelling and substantial objective; and
* the Crown's action must have been consistent with its fiduciary obligation to the Aboriginal body in question.
# Jay Carsey

Julian Nance "Jay" Carsey (1935-2000) was a United States college professor who twice disappeared to begin a new life.

## Biography

Carsey was born in Ballinger, Texas and graduated from Stephen F. Austin High School in 1952. He graduated from Texas A&M University in 1958. Upon graduation, he received a commission as a 2nd lieutenant in the United States Army Reserves. He graduated from George Washington University with a doctorate in public administration in 1971. He served with the United States Army. In 1965, he became a president of Charles County Community College (now the College of Southern Maryland) in Maryland.
In May 1982 Carsey left his wife Nancy Stevens Brumfield and his job and left Maryland, heading to Texas. He left a note saying he did not want to drag his wife down with him and she granted him a divorce in 1985. They had no children.
Carsey moved to El Paso, Texas, married Dawn Peacock Garcia, and taught mathematics at US Air Force bases in Europe. In 1988, he did administrative work with El Paso Community College and had an interview with an investigative reporter Jonathan Coleman. However, in December 1992 he vanished again and later divorced Dawn.
According to an interviewed source in Coleman's book Exit the Rainmaker, Carsey, when in his early 20s, fathered a child in Texas who he paid child support for a period of time, but did not acknowledge or contact. Carsey moved to Jacksonville, Florida and taught in some of the local colleges. He later moved in with Corinne Silverton.
Jay Carsey died in Jacksonville in August 2000.

## Books

* Jonathan Coleman - Exit the Rainmaker (1989) ISBN 0-689-11877-5
# Johan Isaac Rhenius

Johan Isaac Rhenius (1750 – 27 July 1808), Cape official and acting Governor of the Cape Colony between 1791 and 1792.

## Career

Rhenius became secunde at the Cape Colony in August 1786 and after the departure of Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff was appointed acting governor on 24 June 1791. On the 2nd of March 1792, Rhenius signed a proclamation that formed the basis of the establishment of a postal service at the Cape Colony. He acted as governor until 3 July 1792, when authority was taken over by Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh and Simon Hendrik Frijkenius, in their capacity as Commissioners-General.
He continued as secunde and when the British occupied the Cape, Rhenius make himself available as an official to serve under the British. In 1795 he was appointed Receiver-General and Treasurer and was also re-appointed as Commissaris-Politiek, a position he had held under the VOC. His task was to represent the government at Church meetings and to ensure that the church did not exceed its powers. In 1803 the Cape Colony was handed over to the Batavian Republic and Rhenius left the Cape for Germany.

## Personal

Rhenius was the son of Johannes Theophilus Rhenius, the first magistrate of Swellendam and his wife Helena Maria van der Heuvel. He married Dorothea Hendriks Cruijwagen on 10 September 1786 and the couple had no children.
# John Allenson

John Allenson (born c. 1558) was an English puritan divine.
Allenson, a native of Durham, matriculated as a sizar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1576; but in November of the same year he migrated to St. John's College, where he obtained a scholarship on Mr. Ashton's foundation, and became a pupil of the Puritan Dr. William Whitaker, whose religious principles he adopted. He became B.A. in 1579–80, M.A. in 1583, and B.D. in 1590.
In 1583 he was suspended from the curacy of Barnwell near Cambridge for refusing to subscribe to the articles. On 20 March 1583–4 he was elected a fellow of St. John's College on the Lady Margaret's foundation. In 1589 he was suspended from the curacy of Horningsea, Cambridgeshire, but he nevertheless continued to preach. He held in succession various offices of trust in his college, becoming senior dean and sacrist in 1602–3, and senior bursar in 1603–4.

## Works

Allenson edited the following works of his old tutor Dr. Whitaker: Prælectiones (1599), Prælectiones, in quibus tractatur controversia de conciliis contra pontificios, imprimis Rob. Bellarminum (1600), and De Peccato Originali contra Stapletonum (1600). It appears that Allenson took notes of Whitaker's lectures and prepared them for the press.
In 1624 John Ward edited at Frankfort Whitaker's Prælectiones de Sacramentis in Genere et in Specie de SS. Baptismo et Eucharistia, and in the dedication to Dr. Tobie Mathew, Archbishop of York, informed him that Dr. Whitaker had not himself published these lectures: quæ tamen de Sacramentis adversus Bellarminum in Scholis Academiæ publicis prælegit, vir diligentissimus D. Allensonius, collegii D. Joannis Evangelistæ socius, fideli calamo ex ore dictantis excepit et post authoris mortem, cum ipsius D. Whitakeri concisis annotiunculis in memoriæ subsidium scriptis, accurate contulit præloque destinabat. Sed ex rerum humanarum vicissitudine, ipse etiam, antequam prælo mandarentur, fatis concessit, exemplar prælo destinatum post ejus obitum ad manus meas pervenit. Thomas Baker, in his History of St. John's College,’ asserts that the life of Whitaker was written by Allenson; but this is certainly a mistake, as the author of the biography was Abdias Assheton.
# John Cheek

John William Cheek, CBE (15 February 1855 – 26 February 1942) was an Australian politician, who was an Independent member of the Tasmanian Legislative Council representing the electoral division of Westmorland on two occasions from 1907 to 1913, and then from 1919 until his death in 1942.
Cheek was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) on 2 January 1939, for public service in Tasmania.
# Liche

Liche, also spelled Liché and Litché, was a settlement in Ethiopia in the late 19th and early 20th century. It was a major market town in Shoa and briefly served as that kingdom's capital. The future emperor Menelek was forced to move his court to Debra Bernam (modern Debre Berhan) in 1878 as part of his treaty with Yohannes IV.
# Rutas de la vida

Rutas de la vida (Routes of the Life) is a Mexican drama anthology series produced by Rafael Uriostegui for TV Azteca, being an original story by Luis Felipe Ybarra. It premiered on Azteca 7 on 14 March and ended on 7 July 2022.

## Premise

Rutas de la vida deals with the stories that happen every day in public transport in general, which, both the driver and the passenger a minute before boarding or getting off the transport, at a red light, due to twists of fate it can change their lives.

## Cast

* Alberto Casanova [es] as Patricio
* Julio Casado as Mateo
* Ignacio Riva Palacio as Aurelio
* Simone Victoria as Doña Socorro
* David Ponce as El Mojarra
* Mario Alberto Monroy as El Sayayin
* Itari Marta as Ludivina
* Ricardo Reynaud as Armando
* Magalli Boysselle as Gloria
* Fabiana Perzabal as detective Fernández
* Laura de Ita as Chole
* Maribel Fernández as Pelacho
* Carlos Millet as Clodomiro
* Alejandra Maldonado [es] as Nurse
* Horacio Colomé [es] as Héctor
* Guillermo Nava as Charlie
* Alejandro Durán as Joel
* Claudia Arce as Alba
* Carla Carrillo as Belinda
* Francisco Angelini [es] a Renzo Salgado
* Bárbara Falconi as Gloria
* Vanessa Acosta as Dana
* Rodolfo Valdés as Gabriel
* Luis Yeverino as Daniel
* Mariana Ávila as Natalia
* Emmanuel Okaury as Daniel
* Susana Diazayas as Alejandra
* Adrián Rubio as Ulises
* Tomás Goros as Aliosán
* Fran Meric as Tonatzin / Soraya
* Alejandra Lazcano as América
* Pilar Ixquic Mata as Doña Fabiana
* Mayra Rojas as Concha
* Joan Kuri [es] as Braulio
* María Fernanda García as Melissa
* Diana Quijano as Vanesa
* Anabel Ferreira as Chief Nun
* Tania Niebla as Bichota
* Marco Treviño as Eufra
* Lorena del Castillo as Valeria
* Iker García as Adrián
* Moisés Suárez [es] as El Aguaslocas
* Mayra Sierra as Diana
* Renata Manterola as Sabrina

## Production

The series was announced in January 2021 by TV Azteca, being originally presented as part of the new Azteca 7's original programming in 2021. The production began filming on 4 November 2021 at a location in Mexico City, while filming on sound stage began at the beginning of January 2022 in the Azteca Estudios studios. The series is directed by Mauricio Meneses and Gerardo Gómez, accompanied by a team of writers made up of Alejandra Urdiain, José Ramón Méndez and Natalia Núñez Silvestri, with a total of 60 episodes produced.

## Ratings

| Season | Timeslot (CT) | Episodes | First aired | First aired | Last aired | Last aired |
| Season | Timeslot (CT) | Episodes | Date | Viewers (millions) | Date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | Mon–Thu 6:30 p.m. | 60 | 14 March 2022 (2022-03-14) | — | 7 July 2022 (2022-07-07) | 0.39 |
# Running Back (Eddie Money song)

"Running Back" is a song by American rock singer Eddie Money, from his album Playing for Keeps in 1980. It was released as a single and reached #78 on the Billboard Hot 100.
* This 1980s rock song–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jean-Marie Muhirwa

Jean-Marie Muhirwa is a politician who was elected senator for Kirundo Province, Burundi in 2015. He resigned in 2016 to become a member of the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA).

## Career
### Early years

Jean Marie Muhirwa was born in Burundi, and belongs to the Hutu ethnic group. He studied and lived in Kenya, and also spent time in Tanzania. From 1994 he was a member of the ruling party, CNDD-FDD. He became Administrator of the Bwambarangwe Commune of Kirundo, a province in the north of Burundi. He was elected to the Senate of Burundi in 2015.

### EALA representative

On 13 July 2016 Hafsa Mossi, Burundi representative in the East African Legislative Assembly (EALA), was assassinated in Bujumbura. Jean Marie Muhirwa was elected to replace her in the EALA, gaining 103 out of the 109 votes cast in the Burundi National Assembly. His tenure would end in June 2017. On 11 August 2016 the Constitutional Court of Burundi declared that Muhirwa's senate seat was vacant due to his resignation.
Muhirwa was reelected for the 4th Assembly of the EALA to serve from 18 December 2017 to 18 December 2022. Due to growing tensions between Burundi and Rwanda, in March 2017 the five Burundi MPs were visibly absent when President Paul Kagame of Rwanda addressed the EALA session in Kigali. In January they had warned the EALA speaker they would not attend because they were concerned about their safety in Kigali. The Burundi government had accused Rwanda of supporting armed groups who were planning to overthrow the government of President Pierre Nkurunziza. In June 2020 Muhirwa was elected by the EALA as one of the two commissioners for Burundi, replacing Leontine Nzeyimana, to serve in the Assembly for the next two and a half years. In October 2022 the National Assembly of Burundi elected Anastase Manirambona, national secretary of the CNDD-FDD, to replace Murirwa, who had recently resigned as MP of the EALA.

### Later career

In February 2024 Muhirwa was National Secretary of the CNDD FDD party in charge of political and legal issues, and also godfather of Mwaro Province. He participated in a ceremony in the Nyamiyaga colline in the Commune of Rusaka to launch construction of a classroom.
# Jean-François Féraud

Jean-François Féraud (17 April 1725 in Marseille – 8 February 1807 in Marseille) was a French Jesuit and grammarian.

## Publications

* Nouveau dictionnaire universel des arts et des sciences, français, latin et anglais : contenant la signification des mots de ces trois langues et des termes propres de chaque état et profession : avec l’explication de tout ce que renferment les arts et les sciences traduit de l’anglais de Thomas Dyche, Avignon, Vve Girard, 1756.
* Dictionnaire grammatical de la langue française, Avignon, Vve Girard ; Paris, Vincent, 1768.
* Dictionnaire critique de la langue française. Tome premier, A-D, Marseille, Mossy, 1787.
* Dictionnaire critique de la langue française. Tome second, E-N, Marseille, Mossy, 1787.
* Dictionnaire critique de la langue française. Tome troisième, O-Z, Marseille, Mossy, 1788.

## Dictionary available online

* Dictionnaire critique de la langue française Marseille, Mossy, 1787-1788 ; rééd. Niemeyer Verlag, Tübingen, 1994.

## Sources

* François-Xavier de Feller, Biographie universelle ou Dictionnaire historique des hommes qui se sont fait un nom, t.4, Lyon, Rolland-Rusand, 1822, p. 537.
* Louis-François Jauffret, Ruche provençale, t.3, Marseille Joseph-François Achard, 1820, 243 p., p. 114-124.
* Joseph-François Michaud, Louis-Gabriel Michaud, Biographie universelle, ancienne et moderne ou, Histoire, par ordre alphabétique de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs actions, leurs talents, leurs vertus ou leurs crimes, vol. 13, Paris, Charles Delagrave, 1815, p. 327-8.