OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Basil Girard

Joseph Basil Girard (December 26, 1846 – August 25, 1918) was a U.S. Army surgeon and frontier artist who painted many landscape watercolors, some of which are now held in the collection of the Huntington Museum.

## Biography

Girard was born at Courpière, Puy-de-Dôme, France. He graduated from University of Michigan Medical School and was an assistant surgeon beginning in about 1867 "at various Western posts and in Hawaii and the Philippines."
Girard was stationed in Wyoming Territory from 1867 to 1872 and according to a Wyoming historical journal, "In the 1870s he did pencil sketches of Forts D. A. Russell, Fetterman, Sanders and Fred Steele, all in what was then the territory of Wyoming. Girard later made watercolors from these sketches...Although more talented technically than the military picture-makers already mentioned, Girard cannot be considered the best of his kind to work in the state. That honor should probably go to Philippe Régis De Trobriand."
In 1872 he was transferred to Fort McDowell in Arizona Territory and per a feature article on Girard in Arizona Highways magazine, "Girard's responsibilities seem to us today like a collection of often unrelated assignments. He was expected to deliver babies, record outside temperatures, extract arrows, set broken bones, treat bullet wounds (many accidentally inflicted), maintain comprehensive sickness records, and while administering the only medical facilities in central Arizona, also find time to document the area's indigenous plants, animals, and birds." His botanic collections at Western posts where he was stationed in Arizona were considered notable early contributions to the scientific study of those places. Girard was with General George Crook in the Apache Wars in 1873, stationed at Fort Apache in 1874, "and for nine years saw almost continuous service in Indian warfare." He also reported on the ecosystem of the canyon in which the fort was situated, reporting the presence of wild turkeys. Transferred to Tucson in 1874, he married Louise Oury, daughter of then-Pima County sheriff Granville Henderson Oury.
He was promoted to major and surgeon in 1888, lieutenant-colonel and deputy surgeon-general in 1901, and colonel and assistant surgeon-general in 1902. He was appointed Chief Surgeon for the military Department of the Philippines from 1904 to 1906 and Chief Surgeon of the Department of Texas from 1907 to 1910. Many of Girard's watercolors were painted during this era based on sketches made during his earlier postings. He retired in 1910, on attaining the age of 64 years.
He retired to San Antonio, Texas and died of natural causes in 1918. He is buried at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in Missouri.
# Sascha Lenhart

Sascha David Lenhart (born 16 December 1973) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Lenhart began his career as a German youth international, being part of the Germany U20 national team in the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship, coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 defeat to Uruguay U20 and made ten appearances in the Belgian First Division.
Lenhart joined Leicester City in 1996 on a month-long contract after impressing Martin O'Neill during his trial with the club, playing in two reserve games. In September 1996, he came on as a substitute for Jamie Lawrence in a 2–1 win over Scarborough in the Coca-Cola Cup 2nd round, second leg after Lawrence suffered a head injury after scoring Leicester's first goal. It was his only Leicester appearance which led to his release by the club despite returning from Germany after recuperation.
In 1999, he made two appearances for Rot-Weiß Oberhausen in the 2. Bundesliga.
# Bellevue, Mississippi

Bellevue, Mississippi is an unincorporated community in Lamar County, Mississippi.
In 2014, a group of Bellevue residents began the unsuccessful process of incorporating the community as a city. Incorporating the city would require approval of two-thirds of the voters in the proposed area. The proposed City of Bellevue would span about 15 sq mi (39 km$^2$), and have an initial population of 5,000 to 10,000. The proposed location of the City of Bellevue would be west of Hattiesburg, and would encompass the subdivisions of Bellegrass, Bent Creek, Bridgefield, Canebrake, Cumberland, Highpoint, and Sandstone, although "there is no official blueprint for the potential city".
# John Alleyne

John Alleyne or John Alleyn may refer to:
* Sir John Alleyne, 1st Baronet (1724–1801), Speaker of the House of Assembly of Barbados
* Sir John Alleyne, 3rd Baronet (1820–1912), British businessman and engineer
* John Alleyne (cricketer) (1908–1980), Australian cricketer
* John Alleyne (dancer) (born 1960), Canadian ballet dancer and choreographer
* John Alleyne (priest) (fl. 1466–1506), Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
* John Alleyn (barrister) (1621–1663), English barrister and MP
* John Alleyn (mercer) (died 1544), Lord Mayor of London
* John Alleyn (surgeon) (died 1686) English surgeon and schoolmaster
* John Alan, Alen, or Alleyn (c. 1500–1561) English government official in Ireland
# Fonte di San Fele

The Fonte di San Fele is a fountain in Montenero, Livorno, Italy. It is named after a religious building (Pieve di San Fele), which identity is unclear, cited in 1082 as part of the plover of Saint Paul in Ardenza. It is a very simple structure consisting in a semicircular basin set against a stone-clad backdrop and a small side drain.

## History

The fountain has remote origins of which there no trace, its presence is first noticed in a document dated 1692 in the Archive of State of Livorno, in which the presence of the source is evident, together with the nearby church and water reservoir. Notable is the supply system, entirely rebuild at the beginning of the 19thentury, which consist in a trench intercepting surface waters drained into the fountain.
To guarantee a certain regularity of the water flow, on the back of the stone facing, there is a reservoir supplied by the same overflow structure. Rather than for its architectural relevance, the fountain is well-known due to is importance in rituals related to the Santuario di Montenero.
# Lophoholcus

Lophoholcus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived from 501 to 490 million years ago during the Dresbachian faunal stage of the late Cambrian Period.
# Judiciary of Rivers State

The Judiciary of Rivers State is a branch of the Government of Rivers State that has sole authority and responsibility for the interpretation and application of the state's laws as well as the adjudication of disputes or controversies.

## Governance

The Judiciary consists of eight courts: the High Court of Justice, the Magistrates Courts, the Customary Courts, the Juveniles Courts, the Revenue Courts, the Sanitation Courts, the Mobile Courts and Ports Related Offences Courts. It is governed mainly by the Chief Judge of the High Court of Justice. There are about 26 serving judges in the High Court of Justice, which comprises 10 Judicial Divisions including Port Harcourt, Ahoada, Degema, Nchia, Bori, Omoku, Isiokpo, Okrika, Okehi, and Oyigbo. There are also 44 serving magistrates in the magisterial districts of Abua, Ahoada, Akinima, Bonny, Bori, Port Harcourt, Degema, Elimgbu, Isiokpo, Kpor, Nchia, Ngo, Ndoni, Okehi, Okrika, Omoku, Elele, Oyigbo, Igwuruta, Rumuepirikom, Obio, Eberi-Omuma, Ozuoba, Rumuodomaya, Tai, Emohua, and Ubima. Customary Courts are found in almost every district of the state, although, unlike other courts may operate without legally trained magistrates.

## Judicial system

The administrative structure of the Rivers State judicial system is made up of Sections or Directorates under the office of the Chief Registrar. They include: the administration, the library services and documentation, litigation, appeals, magistracy, probate, sheriffs, accounts and records, courts, public relations/protocol, transport, and works/general duties. In some cases, the Chief Registrar may perform the role of the Head of Administration, the Probate Registrar, the Sheriff and the Chief Accounting Officer of the Judiciary. The Chief Registrar is supported by other officiers like the Deputy Chief Registrars handling administration and litigation. Non-judicial officers such as the Assistant Chief Registrars/Sectional Heads, Principal Registrars, Senior Registrars, Higher Registrars, Registrars, Clerical Officers and other categories of staff also assist the judges and magistrates in the administration of justice.
# Berd Bay

Berd Bay is a body of water located between Berd River and Novosibirsk Reservoir. The length of the bay is about 30 km, the average width is 1.5 km, and the maximum depth is 18 m.

## Description

The bay was formed during the filling of Novosibirsk Reservoir in 1957–1959.
The right bank is high and covered mainly with pine forest. The left bank is more gently sloping, with arable land; in addition, copses and shrubs are also sometimes found here.
During low-water period, especially in spring, the area of the reservoir decreases sharply.
In the coastal zone and in shallow water there are many old ruins that attract illegal archaeologists with metal detectors.

## Fauna

Gulls, grey herons, ducks, Milvus migrans (on August 1, 1995, a gathering of 110–140 black kites was seen here).
# By the Light of the Silvery Moon (album)

By the Light of the Silvery Moon is a Doris Day album (released March 13, 1953) featuring songs from the movie of the same name. It was issued by Columbia Records as a 10" long-playing record, catalog number CL-6248 and as a 45rpm EP set, B-334.
The album was combined with Day's 1951 album, On Moonlight Bay, on a compact disc, issued on January 30, 2001 by Collectables Records.

## Track listing

* "By the Light of the Silvery Moon" (Gus Edwards/Edward Madden) (with the Norman Luboff Choir)
* "Your Eyes Have Told Me So" (Walter Blaufuss/Gustave Kahn/Egbert Van Alstyne)
* "Just One Girl" (Lyn Udall/Karl Kennett) (with the Norman Luboff Choir)
* "Ain't We Got Fun?" (Richard A. Whiting/Raymond B. Egan/Gus Kahn) (with the Norman Luboff Choir)
* "If You Were the Only Girl" (Nat D. Ayer/Clifford Grey)
* "Be My Little Baby Bumble Bee" (Henry I. Marshall/Stanley Murphy) (with the Norman Luboff Choir)
* "I'll Forget You" (Ernest Ball/Annelu Burns)
* "King Chanticleer" (Nat D. Ayer/Seymour Brown) (with the Norman Luboff Choir)
# Bellevue, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands

Bellevue is a settlement on the island of Saint Thomas in the United States Virgin Islands.
# John Alleyn (barrister)

John Alleyn or Allen (1 March 1621 – 26 June 1663) was an English barrister and Fellow of the Royal Society who also sat in the Convention Parliament from April to December 1660.
John Alleyn was probably the son of Giles Allen, Rector of Little Waltham, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of William Massam. He was educated at Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he matriculated in 1639, before being admitted to Gray's Inn in 1642.
He was returned as one of the Members of Parliament for St Michael, Cornwall in April 1660. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in May, 1663 just before his death in Little Waltham, Essex.
# Józef Kowalski (priest)

Józef Kowalski (13 March 1911 – 4 July 1942) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest from the Salesian Society murdered at the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. He was beatified in Warsaw on 13 June 1999.

## Biography

Józef Kowalski was born in Siedliska (partitioned Poland) on 13 March 1911 to Wojciech and Zofia Borowiec, the seventh of their nine children. He was ordained a priest on 29 May 1938 in Kraków as member of the Salesian Religious Society, and took up a post of secretary to the Salesian provincial. During the German occupation of Poland the Salesians continued their educational work. The Gestapo arrested Kowalski on 23 May 1941, along with eleven other Salesians who worked in Kraków. They were taken to Montelupich Prison and tortured.

### Auschwitz concentration camp

Kowalski was sent to Auschwitz concentration camp on 26 June 1941 (prisoner number 17,350 or 17,950). There, he ministered secretly to his fellow prisoners in Block 25, and attempted to strengthen their will to survive day-to-day life in the camp. He absolved condemned victims, usually in secret, but at least once in front of everyone at the moment of mass execution. He was known at Auschwitz simply as Father Józef. At one roll call, he was ordered by Blockführer Gerhard Palitzsch to trample upon his rosary when he was discovered with it. Kowalski refused. As punishment, he was assigned to a penal company. In his last letter to his parents, Józef wrote:
   Do not worry about me; I am in God's hands. I want to assure you that I feel His help at every step. Despite the present situation, I am happy and completely at peace.
On 3 July 1942 he was mocked, ridiculed and severely beaten by the guards for being a priest. The same night, his oppressors pulled him out of his barracks, gravely beat him outside and possibly drowned him. Kowalski's body was found the next day and burned with others. He was 31 years of age.
Poles began to venerate his memory after World War II. Pope John Paul II had known Father Kowalski personally before the war, when Kowalski lived and served with the Parish of St. Stanisław Kostka in Dębniki, Kraków. During one of his return visits to Poland, John Paul II beatified Kowalski in Warsaw at a ceremonial three-hour mass of 13 June 1999, attended by President Aleksander Kwaśniewski, in front of 600,000 people. Kowalski was one of 108 Polish Martyrs from World War II beatified by the Pope on that day.
# Lopholaena

Lopholaena (from lophos, a crest, and chlaina, a cloak) is a genus of perennial shrubs and herbaceous plants in the family Asteraceae. About 20 species occur from tropical to southern Africa.

## Description

The flower head is homogamous, having only disc florets, that grow from a flat, honeycombed receptacle. The flowers have 5 triangular lobes, and their corollas vary from white to light purple. The pappus consists of 2 to 3 series of slender bristles. One series of phyllaries fringe the flower head, which are fused at the base. The flower heads may be clustered or paniculate. The alternate leaves are nearly sessile and may clasp the stem (i.e. amplexicaul).

### Species

* Lopholaena acutifolia R.E.Fr.
* Lopholaena alata P.A.Duvign.
* Lopholaena cneorifolia (DC.) S. Moore
* Lopholaena coriifolia (Sond.) Phill. & C.A.Sm.
* Lopholaena dehniae Merxm.
* Lopholaena deltombei P.A.Duvign.
* Lopholaena disticha (N. E. Br.) S. Moore
* Lopholaena dolichopappa (O. Hoffm.) S. Moore
* Lopholaena dregeana DC.
* Lopholaena festiva Brusse
* Lopholaena longipes (Harv.) Thell.
* Lopholaena phyllodes (Hiern) S.Moore
* Lopholaena platyphylla Benth.
* Lopholaena segmentata (Oliv.) S. Moore
* Lopholaena trianthema (O. Hoffm.) B.L. Burtt
* Lopholaena ussanguensis (O. Hoffm.) S. Moore
# Jos Klijnen

Jos Klijnen (7 January 1887 – 5 January 1973) was a Dutch architect. His work was part of the architecture event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Kasungu Airport

Kasungu Airport (IATA: KBQ, ICAO: FWKG) is an airport serving Kasungu, a town in the Central Region of the Republic of Malawi.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 3,470 feet (1,058 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 08/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,200 by 17 metres (3,937 ft × 56 ft).
# Shire of Newstead

The Shire of Newstead was a local government area about 120 kilometres (75 mi) northwest of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia. The shire covered an area of 409.22 square kilometres (158.0 sq mi), and existed from 1860 until 1995.

## History

Newstead was first incorporated as a road district on 12 October 1860, and became a shire on 7 March 1865. On 1 October 1915, the Shire of Mount Alexander, created on 20 June 1871 with an area of 135 square kilometres (52 sq mi), was merged into Newstead.
On 20 January 1995, the Shire of Newstead was abolished, and along with the City of Castlemaine and the Shires of Maldon and Metcalfe, was merged into the newly created Shire of Mount Alexander.

## Wards

The Shire of Newstead was divided into four ridings, each of which elected three councillors:
* Campbells Creek Riding
* Fryers Riding
* Loddon Riding
* South Riding

## Towns and localities

* Cairn Curran Reservoir
* Campbells Creek
* Campbelltown
* Fryerstown
* Glenluce
* Guildford
* Muckleford South
* Newstead*
* Sandon
* Strangways
* Strathlea
* Tarilta
* Vaughan
* Welshmans Reef
* Werona
* Yandoit Hills
* Yapeen
* Council seat.

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 2,088 |
| 1958 | 2,150* |
| 1961 | 1,874 |
| 1966 | 1,772 |
| 1971 | 1,622 |
| 1976 | 1,719 |
| 1981 | 1,954 |
| 1986 | 2,303 |
| 1991 | 2,821 |
* Estimate in the 1958 Victorian Year Book.
# Byrd Lockhart

Byrd Lockhart (1782–1839), was a 19th-century American surveyor, Alamo defender, courier, and Texian officer during the Texas Revolution.

## Early life and family

Lockhart was born in Virginia in 1782. At age 32, Byrd Lockhart was known to be a surveyor in Madison County, Illinois. He moved to Texas from Missouri with his mother, sister, and two children. He was already a widower when he settled in Green DeWitt's colony on March 20, 1826.

## Career in Texas

Lockhart was appointed deputy surveyor to James Kerr on December 12, 1826, and surveyed the lands of DeWitt Colony around Gonzales. In January, he headed a meeting denouncing the Fredonian Rebellion and pledging loyalty to the Mexican government. In April, he was put in charge of defense in Gonzales, using a row of blockhouses that served as protection against Indians. Later in 1827, he pioneered construction of roads from Bexar to Gonzales and from the Lavaca River right bank to the Matagorda Bay. In 1830, he was paid four leagues of land on Plum Creek for his construction work. In April 1831, he was appointed official surveyor to DeWitt's colony by José Antonio Navarro. During this time, Land Commissioner Navarro and he laid out the official plans for the town of Gonzales. Byrd Lockhart became the municipal surveyor of District Three in September.

## Texas Revolution

In late 1835, he joined with Commander Stephen F. Austin's forces in San Antonio and served with James W. Fannin as a scout. Private Lockhart recruited his son, Byrd Lockhart, Jr. and they participated in the siege of Bexar in Captain John York's company. On the following January 17, Colonel James C. Neill, José Francisco Ruiz, and John William Smith, along with Lockhart, were selected as commissioners by James W. Robinson to parley with the hostile Comanche Indians, who were endangering Bexar.
Lockhart was named along with Mathew Caldwell and William A. Mathews as commissioners to raise a group of volunteers in Gonzales for a ranging company on February 4. Though serving at Bexar, Andrew Jackson Sowell and he were sent from the Alamo a short time before the battle to obtain supplies for the garrison. They were delayed foraging livestock and supplies and were blocked by Mexican troops upon their return. They promptly headed for Gonzales, and on February 23, the Gonzales Ranging Company of Mounted Volunteers was mustered into service by Lockhart. Lockhart, Sowell, and others rode back with the 32 rangers, into the Alamo, on the morning of March 1, and later departed again, at night, as other couriers left.
Lockhart later served the Texan army as the captain of a spy company. He died in 1839.

## Legacy

The town of Lockhart, Texas is named in his honor.
# Saint Sigrada

Sigrada of Alsace (French: Sigrade d'Alsace; died c. 679 AD) was a Franco-Burgundian countess and mother of Ss. Warin, and Leodegar, and grandmother of St. Leudwinus.

## Life

Hagiographies tend not to mention where she was born, but given that she is popularly known as Sigrada of Alsace, she was probably Alsatian. She was from the Syagrii family of Gallo-Roman Patricians. Her brother was Bishop Dido (also called Desiderius) of Poitiers. She married Count Bodilon of Poitiers [it] and gave birth to Warin and Leodegar in Autun, Saône-et-Loire, Burgundy. Through Warin, who inherited the County of Poitiers, she became the ancestor of the Franco-Lombard dynasty of the Widonids (also called the Lambertiners).
She sent Warin to be educated at the court of Chlothar II, while she arranged for Leodegar to be educated under her brother Dido's tutelage. Leodegar quickly rose to prominence as an archdeacon and priest-monk responsible for a major Benedictine reform. He caught the attention of the nobility and became embroiled in the complex politics of Merovingian partition. His political stances were used as a pretext by his rival Ebroin to begin persecuting him and his family, including Sigrada. She was shut up in the monastery of Notre-Dame de Soissons by Ebroin. She had all her property taken away and received a letter describing all the tortures her sons were subjected to. She died shortly after both her sons were martyred.
# Kim dynasty

Kim dynasty may refer to:
* The later rulers of Silla, who were mostly members of the Gyeongju Kim clan
* Rulers of Geumgwan Gaya
* Kim dynasty (North Korea), the rulers of North Korea since Kim Il-sung in 1948
# Silk Way (disambiguation)

Silk Way may refer to the following:
* The Silk Road, a network of ancient trade routes connecting the Mediterranean region with the Middle East and Far East
* Silk Way Airlines, a cargo airline from Azerbaijan
* Silk Way Rally, a rally raid
# KSS-1

KSS-1 may stand for:
* Korean Attack Submarine program, first phase of a project to build up the ROK Navy's submarine forces.
* Type 209 submarine (Chang Bogo class), submarine design chosen under the first phase (KSS-1) of the Korean Attack Submarine program.
# Fred Timakata

Frederick "Fred" Karlomuana Timakata (1936 – 21 March 1995) was a Ni-Vanuatu politician who served as the president of Vanuatu from 1989 to 1994.
Timakata was born at Makatea Village on the island of Emae, in the Shepherd Group. He attended school on Emae and later at the district school on Epi Island. He undertook teacher training at the Teachers' Training Institute on Santo, and taught there for a number of years. Later, he did pastoral training at the Methodist Theological College and the Pacific Theological College in Fiji. After serving as a parish pastor for several years, he became Assistant Assembly Clerk and later Assembly Clerk for the Presbyterian Church of New Hebrides.
Timakata assisted in the founding of the New Hebrides National Party, and in 1973 became its Vice President. He was elected as a member of the pre-independence Representative Assembly in 1979, and became its chair. He resigned that position before independence and was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs upon independence in 1980.
Timakata was Speaker of the Parliament from November 1983 to November 1987, and served as acting President of Vanuatu briefly in 1984. He was subsequently elected as President for a five-year term from 30 January 1989 to 30 January 1994.