OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siege of Derbent

Siege of Derbent in 1173 or 1174 was a successful siege of Derbent, by the Shirvanese and Georgian allies against Rus', Alan and Kipchak raiders.

## History

Akhsitan I's reign saw raids of Rus' which sailed from Volga and threatening shores of river Kura. They crossed the Caspian Sea on 73 ships and, having dropped anchor near island Ruinas (Sari), went up the Kura to Lemberana. At the same time, the Kipchaks occupied Derbent and, having proceeded to the south, occupied the citadel Shabran. During the period Sharvan had established close matrimonial ties with the Christian Kingdom of Georgia, and the Georgian kings had several times supported Sharvan in its struggle against al-Bab (Derbent). Akhsitan called his ally George III of Georgia, which in 1173 or 1174 accompanied the Georgian army on an expedition to Shirvan up to the Caspian shores, where George with the future Byzantine emperor Andronicus recaptured the fortress of Shabaran from the invaders from Dernemt for his cousin, the Shirvanshah Akhsitan I and strengthened the Georgian dominance in the area.
Yevgeni Pakhomov and Vladimir Minorsky thought the invasion was initiated by the ruler of Darbent, Bek-Bars b. Muzaffar. According to Minorsky, "the initiative of Bek-Bars was independent of Kiev, and he must have used bands of free-lances (Brodnici) who were roaming in the south, as a prototype of the future Cossacks". Georgian sources speak of the Khazars, but do not mention Rus' in connection with this event. Peter Golden argued that the Rus' mentioned by Khaqani were Volga pirates who came in 73 ships.
# Siege of Deventer (1578)

The siege of Deventer was a siege of the city of Deventer by States troops under George van Lalaing, count of Rennenberg, from 3 August to 19 November 1578 during the Eighty Years' War. It was besieged in an attempt by the States-General of the Netherlands to better protect the regions of Holland and Utrecht from Spanish plundering. Since 1572 the city had been held by the German Polweiler-regiment for the Spanish Empire on behalf of Don John of Austria. After Lalaing had put into practice a number of pieces of strategic advice from Johan van den Kornput, the city was prepared to negotiate a surrender and on 19 November 1578 handed itself over to States troops.
# Carludovica elegans

Carludovica elegans is a species of flowering plants in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is found in Peru.
# Carlucet

Carlucet (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.
# Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi

Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae endemic to Colombia.
# Keele (disambiguation)

Keele is a village in Staffordshire, England.
Keele may also refer to:

## Britain

* Keele (ward), a local council ward in the borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme
* Keele University

## Canada
### Toronto

* Keele Street, Toronto
** Keele station, a Toronto subway station sited on the street
** Keelesdale station, an under-construction Toronto subway station sited on the street intersection

### Northwest Territories

* Keele River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River

## People

* Thomas Keele (disambiguation)
# Lokern virus

Lokern virus (LOKV) is a single-stranded, negative sense, tri-segmented RNA virus. It is a subtype of the Bunyamwera virus (BUNV) and closely related to the Main Drain virus (MDV). The virus is a natural reassortment that received its S and L segments from MDV while its M segment shows a relatively low percentage of nucleotide identity in relation to any other orthobunyavirus, suggesting it came from an unknown or extinct virus.

## Transmission

The primary form of transmission for LOKV is through mosquitoes. Multiple species of mosquitoes have been discovered with the ability to transmit the virus including Culex tarsalis, Aedes nigromaculis, Aedes melanimon, Culiseta inornata, and Culicoides variipennis. Other than mosquitoes, the virus has been found in horses, cows, and dogs in Mexico.

## Geography

Lokern virus has been found throughout Mexico and the western United States. Additional isolates have been discovered in Texas and Colorado from mosquitoes and culicoides, respectively. Other states that have shown a presence of the virus include New Mexico and Utah. A study conducted in Mexico also found horses, cows, and dogs with lokern virus antibodies present.

## Effects in humans

The virus has been poorly studied and the effects of the virus on humans is currently unknown. Antibodies have been found within human patients that lived in the same area that the virus was discovered.

## History

Lokern virus was first isolated in 1962 by Robert P. Scrivani in California from Culex tarsalis mosquitoes.
# Berthellina

Berthellina is a genus of sea slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Pleurobranchidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Berthellina are:
* Berthellina barquini Ortea, 2014
* Berthellina circularis (Mörch, 1863)
* Berthellina citrina (Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828)
* Berthellina cuvieri (Bergh, 1898)
* Berthellina delicata (Pease, 1861)
* Berthellina edwardsii (Vayssière, 1897)
* Berthellina granulata (Krauss, 1848) – lemon pleurobranch
* Berthellina ignis Alvim & Pimenta, 2015
* Berthellina ilisima Marcus & Marcus, 1967
* Berthellina magma Ortea, 2014
* Berthellina minor (Bergh, 1905)
* Berthellina oblonga (Audouin, 1826)
* Berthellina quadridens (Mörch, 1863)
* Berthellina utris Ortea, Moro & Caballer, 2014

### Species inquirenda

* Berthellina engeli Gardiner, 1936 - (taxon inquirendum)
# Keaton Nigel Cooke

Keaton Nigel Cooke is an American film actor, television actor, and singer. He made his television debut in Difficult People (2015) and his film debut in Wiener-Dog (2016).

## Career

l Cooke is an American film actor, television actor, and singer. He started his acting career at five years old playing the lead role of Mowgli in the Jungle Book. After several more lead roles in stage productions, he was cast as Ryder Silverman in the TV series Difficult People (2015), followed by the role of Hudson in the TV series I Love You...But I Lied (2015). His first lead role in a movie came in Todd Solondz's dark satire Wiener: Dog, in which he played the young boy Remi (2016). Keaton was a lead actor again in Norman Lear: Just Another Version of You, where he played Norman Lear as a boy (2016). Both movies went to the Sundance Film Festival, where Keaton was the only lead actor with two movies. Alex and the Handyman was a black comedy in which Keaton played Alex (2017). The short won critical acclaim and Keaton was awarded best actor by New York University.
He played Abraham Lincoln's beloved son, Willie, a boy who died young and is visited by his bereaved father in the graveyard, in Lincoln in the Bardo (2017). Keaton played the lead character Simon in A Bread Factory Part One and its follow-up movie, A Bread Factory Part Two, which is the story of small town theater taking on big themes of social institutions and changing technologies in which Keaton plays the cameraman (2018). Adult Ed. is a TV comedy in which Keaton plays the wise-cracking son named Toby (2019). Keaton recently played the lead role Josh in a movie called La Bamba, which was in post-production in 2019.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Alex and the Handyman | Alex | |
| 2017 | Lincoln in the Bardo | Willie Lincoln | Virtual Reality |
| 2016 | Norman Lear: Just Another Version Of You | Young Norman | Documentary |
| 2016 | Wiener-Dog | Remi | |
| 2018 | A Bread Factory Part One; A Bread Factory Part Two | Simon | Feature Film Series |
| 2019 | La Bamba | Josh | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Difficult People | Ryder Silverman | Episode: "The Children's Menu" |
| 2015 | I Love You..But I Lied | Hudson | Episode: "Sick" |
| 2019 | Adult Ed | Toby | Netflix |
# Kelvinbridge railway station

Kelvinbridge was a railway station for the Kelvinbridge area in the West End of Glasgow, close to Kelvinbridge subway station on the Glasgow Subway.

## Chronology

This station was opened on 10 August 1896.
It served as the mainline station for taking visitors to the 1901 Glasgow International Exhibition.
It was closed to passengers on 4 August 1952 and to freight on 6 July 1964, with the line being closed on 5 October 1964.
The building was destroyed by fire in August 1968.

## Description of the site

The line entered the station site in the south east corner passing under Gibson Street next to the River Kelvin and ran alongside the east side of the river until reaching the north west corner when it crossed the river prior to passing under Caledonian Crescent where the station building was located. The goods yard was located to the east of the line, and was converted to a park and ride car park in 1965.
The station building was designed by well known Glasgow architect James Miller who designed many other Caledonian Railway stations, including Botanic Gardens which was the next stop on the line. It was in a style similar to other stations designed by Miller at the time. It was destroyed by a fire started by children while abandoned in August 1968. The outer walls with some decorative stonework as well as the base of an entrance vestibule with the pattern and fragments of the black and white checked floor tiles remain. Above the station site and mouth of the tunnel is Caledonian Mansions which was built by the Caledonian Railway company on land it purchased for tunnel construction. The company's monogram is still visible on the east side of the mansions on Caledonian Crescent, just uphill from the station site.
At the north west corner of the site the formation of the line from the station towards Botanic Gardens passes under Otago Street where the station buildings were located, before entering the tunnel under Great Western Road.
It was through the tunnel (at the south of the site) to Stobcross that the River Kelvin flowed when it burst its banks at the site of the station goods yard in December 1994. As part of the flood defence measures put in place, a bank was put in place in front of the tunnel mouth.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Stobcross Line closed; Station open | | Caledonian Railway Glasgow Central Railway | | Botanic Gardens Line and station closed |

## Gallery

* Looking across the railway bridge towards the location of the station buildings.
* The line passing under Caledonian Crescent.
* The entrance of the tunnel to Botanic Gardens.
* The entrance to the tunnel to Stobcross.
* Under the bridge is the bank put in place following the December 1994 flood to prevent water flowing down the tunnel.
# Besson, Central African Republic

Besson is a village located in Nana-Mambéré Prefecture, Central African Republic. It is the capital of Gaudrot Commune. Peuhl herders from Chad and Cameroon often visit Besson.

## History

From March until September 2015, Besson was often attacked by armed groups. This resulted in the residents seeking refuge in Cameroon, Niem, and Baboua. However, as the situation improved in October and December 2015 due to the presence of MINUSCA and FACA, Besson refugees returned to their village.
3R Rebel group took control of Besson on 13 May 2020 by disarming the local gendarmerie. MINUSCA and FACA liberated Besson from 3R on 26 July 2020.
CPC rebels attacked Besson on 24 January 2023. The battle lasted for two hours and the government forces withdrew several kilometers away from the village. The rebels killed one FACA soldier and injured others. They also burned several houses in Besson. Later on, CPC retreated from the village. Due to the attack, the villagers fled Besson.
3R Rebels attacked Besson on 24 September 2023 in response to the arrest of two herders by Wagner and causing FACA soldiers to retreat to Baboua.

## Demography

Mbororo makes up the majority of the Besson population.

## Economy

Livestock farming and artisanal gold panning are the main sources of income for Besson residents.

## Education

Besson has one primary school that was built in 1962. In 2014, armed groups occupied and destroyed the school equipment.

## Healthcare

Besson has one health center.
# KMCL

KMCL may refer to:
* Kerala Rapid Transit Corporation Ltd, a transportation company in India
* KMCL (AM), a defunct radio station, formerly licensed to Donnelly, Idaho, United States
# Australasia Davis Cup team

The Australasia men's national tennis team represented Australia and New Zealand in Davis Cup tennis competition, and was governed by the Australasian Lawn Tennis Association.
It competed from 1905 through 1922. Following 1922, the nations competed as:
* Australia men's national tennis team (began 1923; historical records assumed by Australia)
* New Zealand Davis Cup team (began 1924)

## History

In October 1904 the New Zealand Tennis Association contacted Australian officials with a proposal to enter a combined team at the 1905 Davis Cup. This proposal was accepted in January 1905 when New Zealand reluctantly agreed to form a joint Australasian Lawn Tennis Association.
The 1911 Davis Cup was played at Lancaster Park, where Australasia as the defending champion was challenged by the United States. Rain delayed the beginning of the games scheduled for 29 December 1911, and the 1911 Davis Cup event was held between 1 and 3 January 1912. Australian Norman Brookes beat Beals Wright in the opening match. Rodney Heath increased the lead for Australasia by beating William Larned. Australasia retained the Davis Cup through a win in the doubles, with Brookes and Alfred Dunlop being successful over Wright and Maurice McLoughlin. The fourth match was defaulted by Wright, and Larned stepped aside to give the younger McLoughlin the opportunity to play Brookes. After leading 2 sets to 1, Brookes came back and won the match, and gave Australasia a clean 5–0 victory.
# Knud Hallest

Knud Hallest (12 May 1909 – 4 September 1991) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 38 films between 1935 and 1974. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and died in Denmark.

## Filmography

* Pigen og drømmeslottet (1974)
* Skygger (1972)
* Solens børn (1972)
* Mindesmærket (1972)
* Sangen om den røde rubin (1970)
* Ta' lidt solskin (1969)
* Champagne galoppen (1969)
* Min søsters børn vælter byen (1968)
* Lille mand, pas på (1968)
* Min søsters børn på bryllupsrejse (1967)
* Hold da helt ferie (1965)
* I brændingen (1965)
* En ven i bolignøden (1965)
* Slottet (1964)
* The Keeler Affair (1963)
* Frøken April (1963)
* Der brænder en ild (1962)
* Drømmen om det hvide slot (1962)
* Landsbylægen (1961)
* Eventyr på Mallorca (1961)
* Komtessen (1961)
* Reptilicus (1961)
* Eventyrrejsen (1960)
* Det skete på Møllegården (1960)
* Pigen i søgelyset (1959)
* Helle for Helene (1959)
* Styrmand Karlsen (1958)
* Laan mig din kone (1957)
* Natlogi betalt (1957)
* Hidden Fear (1957)
* Ild og jord (1955)
* Arvingen (1954)
* Himlen er blaa (1954)
* Fløjtespilleren (1953)
* Bag de røde porte (1951)
* De røde heste (1950)
* Sommerglæder (1940)
* Min kone er husar (1935)
# Friedrichstein

Friedrichstein may refer to:
* Friedrichstein, former German name of Gęsiniec, a village in Poland
* Friedrichstein, Gottschee German name of Fridrihštajn [sl], a mountain peak and former castle of the Blagaj family in Kočevje, Slovenia
* Friedrichstein Palace, a former palace near Königsberg in East Prussia, main seat of the Dönhoff family
# Lydipta

Lydipta is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Lydipta conspersa (Aurivillius, 1922)
* Lydipta humeralis (Martins & Galileo, 1995)
* Lydipta pumilio (Thomson, 1868)
* Lydipta senicula (Bates, 1865)
# Calliostoma caroli

Calliostoma caroli is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Calliostomatidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores.
# Sensualidad

Sensualidad may refer to:
* Sensualidad (film), a 1951 Mexican drama film
* "Sensualidad" (song), a 2017 song by Bad Bunny, Prince Royce, and J Balvin
# Ken Nakajima

Takeshi "Ken" Nakajima (中島 健, Nakajima Ken) was an important landscape architect and designer of Japanese gardens. Outside Japan, he designed the Montreal Botanical Garden, the Cowra Japanese Garden and Cultural Centre in Australia, the Japanese Garden in Hermann Park in Houston, Texas, the Japanese Garden at the Moscow Botanical Garden of Academy of Sciences and the Setagaya Parc in Vienna.
Born in Japan in 1914, Takeshi "Ken" Nakajima graduated from the Tokyo University of Agriculture in 1937, where he later became a faculty member. In 1957, he started his own company called Consolidated Garden Research, based in Tokyo.
In 1986, Hirohito, the Emperor of Japan, awarded him the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Ray, for promoting Japanese culture worldwide.
Mr. Nakajima died on November 29, 2000, and the company he created passed to his son Hiro. Ken Nakajima Place, Cowra NSW is named for him.
# Besson

Besson may refer to:

## People

* Besson (surname)

## Places

* Besson, Allier, a commune of the Allier département in France
* Besson, Central African Republic, a village in Nana-Mambéré Prefecture, Central African Republic

## Other uses

* Besson (music company), a manufacturer of brass instruments
* Besson (aircraft), a French aircraft manufacturer of the 1920s/1930s (particularly float planes)
# Scarabaeus gangeticus

Scarabaeus gangeticus, is a species of dung beetle found in many Indo-African countries including; India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Botswana, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

## Description

This large broadly oval, slightly convex species has an average length of about 23 to 35 mm. Body black and sub-opaque. Legs and ventrum shiny. Lateral margins of prothorax, legs, and ventrum covered with reddish hair. Head densely and rugosely punctured. Forehead with a slight transverse carina on each side. Clypeus consists with four strong teeth which are separated by rounded notches. Pronotum finely and closely tuberculate. Scutellum not visible. Elytra very finely striate and extremely minutely and sparsely punctured. Pygidium opaque at the base, with shiny apex. Pygidium very sparsely and finely tuberculate. In male, middle tibia has a short internal fringe, whereas female has a long internal fringe.
Adults are commonly found from fresh cow dungs. The parasite Tarsopolipus bisetalus is observed from the adults in Botswana.
# Jules Borgnet

Charles Adolphe Jules Borgnet (1817–1872) was a Belgian archivist and historian who played an important role in introducing modern archival practices in the city of Namur. Charles Adolphe Jules Borgnet (1817–1872) was a Belgian archivist and historian who played an important role in introducing modern archival practices in the city of Namur.

## Life

Borgnet was born in Namur, United Kingdom of the Netherlands on 16 November 1817. After studying law at the University of Liège he developed an interest in history and in 1842 he was appointed by the governor of the Province of Namur to classify the archives preserved in the city's law courts, which included documents going back to the Middle Ages confiscated during the French period. In 1845 he was one of the founders of the Société archéologique de Namur. In 1848 he entered the service of the State Archives, which was then in the process of establishing a provincial repository in Namur, and in 1851 he was also appointed to teach history and geography at the Athénée royal de Namur. He died on 22 October 1872.

## Publications

* Protocole des délibérations de la municipalité de Namur du 26 janvier au 25 mars 1793, publié pour la première fois d'après le manuscrit déposé aux archives communales (1847)
* Compagnies militaires de la ville de Namur (1851)
* Anciennes fêtes namuroises (1856)
* Cartulaire de la Commune de Bouvignes (1862)
* Cartulaire de la Commune de Fosses (1867)
* Histoire du Comté de Namur (1869; reprinted 2009)
* Cartulaire de la Commune de Ciney (1869)
# Ghulami (1985 Punjabi film)

Ghulami (Punjabi: غلامی) is a 1985 Pakistani Punjabi-language film.

## Cast

* Sultan Rahi - (Haider)
* Mustafa Qureshi - (Makhan Singh)
* Mohammad Ali - (John)
* Yousuf Khan - (Akbar)
* Rani - (Rani)
* Nazli - (Bantoo)
* Saiqa - (Banoo)
* Nannha - (Maan Singh)
* Zummarrad - (Dancer)
* Sawan - (Dara Daku)
* Zahir Shah - (Mangal Singh)
* Adeeb - (Jagat Singh)
* Afzaal Ahmed - (Farangi)
* Bahar - (Sabra)
* Tanzeem Hassan - (Sona Singh)
* Jaggi Malik - (Chann Singh)
* Nasrullah Butt - (Charan Singh)
* Jahangir Mughal
* Mustafa Tind
* Sikedar
* Hairat Angez

## Songs (album)

For all the film's songs, the music composer was Wajahat Attre and the film song lyrics were by Khawaja Pervez.
* Noor Jehan
# K. S. Dasgupta

Kankar Shubra Dasgupta is an Indian scientist and academic who works in the field of image processing and satellite communications (SATCOM). He is serving as the Director of Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. Prior to joining DA-IICT, he served as the Director of Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram. Dasgupta also served as the Deputy Director, Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad and the Director of the Development and Educational Communication Unit of Indian Space Research Organisation.

## Education and career

K. S. Dasgupta received a B.E. in electronics and telecommunications and a master's degree in computer science from Jadavpur University, then a PhD in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
He joined Space Applications Centre (SAC), a research facility of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), in 1974, working in the field of image processing and satellite communications. At SAC he led a team that developed various SATCOM applications including rural telephony and grid computation. He was also involved in the design and development of communication systems and payloads for geosynchronous satellite projects.
Dasgupta served as the Director of Development and Educational Communication Unit (DECU) Ahmedabad before he was appointed Director of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) Thiruvananthapuram in December 2010. He is a recipient of the ISRO performance excellence award for the year 2009.
# Solarimeter

A solarimeter is a pyranometer, a type of measuring device used to measure combined direct and diffuse solar radiation. An integrating solarimeter measures energy developed from solar radiation based on the absorption of heat by a black body. The principle this instrument was designed on was first developed by the Italian priest, Father Angelo Bellani. He invented the actinometric method which is based on physical and chemical techniques.
# Bitry

Bitry is the name or part of the name of the following communes in France:
* Bitry, Nièvre, in the Nièvre department
* Bitry, Oise, in the Oise department
* Saint-Pierre-lès-Bitry, in the Oise department
# Karma Gorge

Karma Gully (甲玛沟), or Karma Gorge, is located 15 kilometers west of Mozhugongka County, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.

## Geography

Karma Gorge can be reached along National Highway 318. The average altitude of Karma Gorge is around 4,000 meters above sea level. There are many attractions in Karma Gorge, such as the palace ruins of "Jangpa Minjurin", the birthplace of Songtsen Gampo. The site of the Karma Palace of the Tubo Kingdom exists in the gully.
It is the birthplace of the former Vice Chairman of the CPPCC Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme. Karma Chikang is one of the ancient paths leading to Samye Monastery, which is just one mountain away from it, making it an interesting hiking tour.
# Fukami

Fukami is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Makoto Fukami (深見真, born 1977), Japanese writer
* Rika Fukami (深見 梨加, born 1963), Japanese voice actress
* Sueharu Fukami (深見陶治, born 1947), Japanese sculptor
* Tadashi Fukami, Japanese professor