OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Into Darkness (novelette)

"Into Darkness" is a science-fiction novelette by Australian writer Greg Egan, first published in Asimov's Science Fiction in January 1992. The novelette was included in the collections Axiomatic in 1995 and The Best of Greg Egan in 2019.

## Plot

A strange wormhole is randomly jumping around on the surface of the Earth, but seems to be drawn to crowded areas. No reason for its sudden appearance is known, but some assume it to be an experiment by aliens from the future to get into the past with both ends of the wormhole accidentally collapsing towards their common barycenter in spacetime. The wormhole is composed of two shells, the outer with a radius of one kilometer being called "The Intake" and the inner one with a radius of two hundred meters being called "The Core". Going over "The Intake" forces macroscopic objects like people (with microscopic expections like the flow of blood possible) to only travel further towards "The Core", which allows to leave the wormhole. Every living being inside it during the moment of jump to a new place is killed. Like radioactive nuclei, the duration of the stay of the wormhole at a certain place follows the mathematical law of a half-time of eighteen minutes. The short story follows John Nately, a high-school science teacher, on his eleventh journey from "The Intake" to "The Core", who again risks his life to save that of others.

## Translation

The novelette was translated into Czech by Blanka Vykoukalová and Petr Kotrle (1997), Hungarian by József Békési (1999), Romanian by Mihai-Dan Pavelescu, Japanese by Makoto Yamagishi (2000), Spanish by Luis G. Prado (2002), Italian (2003), Spanish (2006), French by Francis Lustman and Quarante-Deux (2006), Chinese (2023) and Korean by Kim Sang-hoon (2024).

## Reception
### Reviews

Russell Letson, writing in the Locus Magazine, claims that "the story framework is a tense and effective physical adventure, while at the same time the narrator recognizes the metaphorical properties of the space he is traversing."
Karen Burnham writes in Greg Egan (Masters of Science Fiction), that the short story is "a pure puzzle-solving story."

### Awards

The novelette was a Locus Award Nominee for Best SF Novelette in 1993 and reached the 5th place. It also reached the 2nd place of Asimov's Reader Poll in 1993.

## Literature

* Burnham, Karen (2014). Greg Egan (Modern Masters of Science Fiction). Modern Masters of Science Fiction. University of Illinois Press (published 2014-04-03). ISBN 978-0252038419.
# Eugen von Daday

Eugen von Daday or Jenő von Daday (1855–1920) was an ethnic Romanian professor of zoology in Hungary in the late 19th and early 20th century. Daday was an expert on aquatic invertebrates, particularly crustaceans. Daday collected and identified many species and genera within the borders of the Hungarian empire, and received samples of invertebrates from collectors around the world. After his death in 1920, Daday's collection of crustaceans was acquired by the Hungarian Natural History Museum.
# Euprenolepis thrix

Euprenolepis thrix is a Southeast Asian species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae.
# Euprenolepis echinata

Euprenolepis echinata is a Southeast Asian species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae.
# Valses Sentimentales and Valses Nobles (Schubert)

Franz Schubert wrote about a hundred waltzes for piano solo. Particularly well known among these are two named collections, the 34 Valses Sentimentales (Op. 50, D. 779) and the 12 Valses Nobles (Op. 77, D. 969).

## Composition history and background

Schubert's piano music was slow in taking its place in the standard repertoire of piano literature. Until the early 20th century his vast piano solo production was often criticized for being salon music.
The Valses Sentimentales were written in 1823, and the Valses Nobles are believed to have been written in 1827, the year before Schubert's death, although the manuscript is undated.
# Eupithecia leucographata

Eupithecia leucographata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Eupithecia albibasalis

Eupithecia albibasalis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Eupithecia albicapitata

Eupithecia albicapitata is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1876. It is found from Newfoundland and Labrador to western British Columbia, north to Alaska and Alberta, south to New England and New York.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm.
# Valdez Airport

Valdez Airport (IATA: VDZ, ICAO: PAVD, FAA LID: VDZ), also known as Pioneer Field, is a state-owned public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) east of the central business district of Valdez, a city in the Chugach Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.

## Facilities and aircraft

Valdez Airport covers an area of 836 acres (338 ha) at an elevation of 128 feet (39 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 6/24 which measures 6,500 by 150 feet (1,981 x 46 m).
For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 10,300 aircraft operations, an average of 28 per day: 37% air taxi, 53% general aviation, 5% commercial, and 5% military. At that time there were 35 aircraft based at this airport: 25 single-engine, 1 multi-engine, 7 helicopter and 2 ultralight.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Ravn Alaska | Anchorage |
Historically, the airport had scheduled passenger jet service provided by Alaska Airlines during the mid-1970s. The Alaska Airlines system timetable dated February 1, 1975 lists a Boeing 727-100 flight nonstop to Anchorage. Era Aviation served the airport during the 1980s with Convair 580 and de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7 turboprops.

## Accidents near VDZ

* On April 25, 1964, an Air National Guard Fairchild C-123 Provider impacted Prince William Sound 1.5KM off shore 3 minutes after takeoff at night during heavy snowfall. All 4 occupants were killed.
* On February 25, 1985, a USAF Boeing RC-135 crashed into a mountain after a few MLS approaches to Valdez Airport in poor visibility. All 3 occupants died.
# Ionescuellum schusteri

Ionescuellum schusteri is a species of proturan in the family Hesperentomidae. It is found in Europe and Northern Asia (excluding China).
# Intrepid (film)

Intrepid, also known as Deep Water, is a 2000 action film directed by John Putch, written by Keoni Waxman (under the name Darby Black) and produced by Jim Wynorski. This film stars James Coburn, Costas Mandylor, Finola Hughes, Blake Clark, Julie McCullough, and Kevin Rahm.

## Cast

* James Coburn as Captain Hal Josephson
* Costas Mandylor as Alan Decker
* Finola Hughes as Katherine Jessel
* Alex Hyde-White as Colin
* Larry Poindexter as First Officer "Lazo" Lazaro
* Sonia Satra as Sabrina Masters
* Chick Vennera as Ellerson
* David Kaufman as Max Dennis
* Blake Clark as Wayne
* Robert Bauer as Mr. Clarence
* Julie McCullough as Shannon
* Brandon Maggart as The Bronco
* Kevin Rahm as Steward Beck
* Carol Arthur as Marcia Lowell
* Michael Dean Jacobs as Mickey
* Johnny Martin as Ernest
* Clive Revill as Rupert Masters
* David Packer as George
* Warren Munson as General Moss
* Michael Tylo as Tony Hersh
# The Jewess and the Captain

The Jewess And The Captain is a 1994 documentary, directed by Ulf von Mechow about a Holocaust love affair between Ilse Stein, an eighteen-year-old Jewish girl, and Willi Schultz, the Nazi captain in charge of the Minsk Ghetto.
After the Holocaust, Ilse Stein became a minor celebrity and the subject of two romance novels. The film conducts interviews with Ilse just before her death, reveals shocking archival photographs of her and Schultz, and raids the KGB's secret documents to piece together the facts of their romance and uncover a real-life love story with a bizarre twist.

## Summary

Ilse and her family were removed from their home in Germany in 1941 and deported to a Nazi ghetto in Minsk. The same month that the Steins arrived, Schultz was sent to the ghetto to supervise its work operations. Soon after his arrival, Schultz lost almost all of his workers to a Nazi massacre that killed over 5,000 of the ghetto's Jews in one night. When he went to the ghetto the next day to select new workers, Ilse caught his eye—he chose her and made her the leader of the group.
Ilse's and Schultz's unlikely love developed amidst the constant gore and death within the ghetto. Schultz's personal photographs from the time, taken inside his office, show Ilse not as a terror-stricken young woman, but a smiling, lanky beauty, happily reclining with a book or diligently working at a typewriter. She is photographed with the grace and ease of a happy-go-lucky teenager-in-love.
A romance elevated Ilse out of the horror around her, and it was love that transformed Schultz, too. When another pogrom broke out in the ghetto, killing a large number of Jews on the night of July 20, 1942. Schultz was moved to save not just Ilse but as many of her fellow Jews as he could. That night, he locked all of his workers in the cellar of the administration building.
As Jewish deaths at the hands of the Nazis continued to escalate as time progressed, the previously loyal German captain began to plot to save his lover and more than two dozen other Jews. Eventually, with the help of neighboring resistance fighters, Schultz deserted the German army and helped plan a grand escape that saved the lives of Ilse Stein and twenty-five other Jews.
# Rawandiyya

Al-Rawandiyya, Rawandians, or Ravendians is a term referring to a minority sect of Shi'i origin that originated in Khorasan during the Abbasid rule. The term was later expanded to include the entire Abbasid Shi'a community. The etymology is said to derive from Al-Kasim ibn Rawand or from Abu'l Abbas al-Rawandi, but little is known about these individuals. Other sources claim that the name is derived from Abd Allah al-Rawandi. Accounts by later historians and heresiographers claim that the Rawandiyya held numerous doctrines, some of which suggest belief in metempsychosis and divine incarnation, contrary to mainstream Shi'a doctrines.$^{:108}$

## Revolt against the Abbasids

The Abbasid Caliphate drew upon the Rawandians for support during the clandestine and revolutionary phases of their movement; but once in power, the caliphs attempted to distance themselves from the group due to the unconventional beliefs contained within the group's religious doctrines.$^{:108}$ In 757 AD, Caliph al-Mansur confronted a group of Rawandians that claimed he was their God or rabb while performing circumambulation around his palace.$^{:108}$$^{:201}$ The confrontation turned violent, but al-Mansur was graciously saved by Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani, a former Umayyad general who went into hiding after the Abbasid Revolution. It is said that following this event, al-Mansur founded Baghdad where he fixed his after residence.$^{:201}$
# Dorstenia albertii

Dorstenia albertii is a plant species in the family Moraceae which is native to eastern Brazil. Plants reach a height of about 20 centimetres (7.9 in) tall. The stem, which is 2 to 3.5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.138 in) in diameter, is covered with fine hairs. The leaves, which emerge from the stem every 0.8 cm (0.31 in) in a spiral pattern, are 7 to 18 cm (2.8 to 7.1 in) long and 2 to 7.5 cm (0.8 to 3.0 in) broad. The species is only known from a single locality in Espírito Santo state in southeastern Brazil, in a moist, shady site. It is similar to D. grazielae, another Brazilian endemic.
# The Troubles in Jordanstown

The Troubles in Jordanstown recounts incidents during, and the effects of, The Troubles in Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Incidents in Jordanstown during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities:

## 1983

* 4 November 1983 - John Martin (28), Stephen Fyfe (28) and William McDonald (29), all members of the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), were killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army time bomb. Nuala O'Loan, in her capacity as a prison independent custody visitor (ICV), who was named Northern Ireland's first Police Ombudsman many years later, was injured in the attack, and, pregnant, lost the baby she was carrying at the time.
# Jersey Black

The Jersey Black apple is an old North American variety of apple, or Malus domestica; it is thought to have originated c. 1817, but has fallen somewhat out of favor. It is also known as the Black Apple because its skin is very dark red, appearing almost black. It is a dessert apple with sweet white firm flesh. It was once used for the production of cider. This variety is notable for a cross with a McIntosh red to produce the Macoun.
# Eupithecia mentita

Eupithecia mentita is a moth in the family Geometridae first described by András Mátyás Vojnits in 1984. It is found in China.
# Eupselia leucaspis

Eupselia leucaspis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia and Western Australia.
The wingspan is 13–16 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with an ochreous-white patch occupying the basal two-fifths except a costal streak. There is an ochreous-white fascia beyond the middle, on the lower half narrowed and bisected by a dark fuscous line or partially obscured with purplish. On each side of this fascia is an obscure deep purple line, becoming obsolete towards the costa. The terminal area is divided into two patches, very finely strigulated with whitish, the anterior longitudinally, the posterior transversely. There is a small whitish costal spot before the apex, from which a dark fuscous line runs obliquely to the termen beneath the apex. The hindwings are ochreous-yellow with an irregular dorsal fascia of dark fuscous suffusion and a variable dark fuscous terminal fascia, sometimes broad at the apex, sometimes very narrow, not reaching the tornus.
# Eupselia hypsichora

Eupselia hypsichora is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1906. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, slightly purplish tinged and with a broad ochreous-yellow fascia from the middle of the costa, where it includes a dark fuscous dot, to the dorsum, where it extends from one-third to near the tornus, narrowed upwards, the edges slightly curved inwards. The hindwings are dark fuscous, the basal half sometimes more or less wholly suffused with ochreous yellow.
# Intruder (2016 film)

Intruder is a 2016 American horror film written and directed by Travis Zariwny. The film stars Louise Linton, John Robinson and Moby. The film was released on June 24, 2016, by IFC Midnight. Its plot follows a Portland, Oregon cellist who finds herself attacked by an intruder during a storm.

## Cast

* Louise Linton as Elizabeth
* John Robinson as John
* Moby as Vincent
* Zach Myers as Justin
* Mary McDonald-Lewis as Mrs. Pillar
* Susannah Mars as Grace
* Steven Beckingham as David
* Teresa Decher as Emily
* Ire Wardlaw as Marty
* Aaron Trainor as Chester
* Dakota Zariwny as Dakota

## Release

The film was released on June 24, 2016, by IFC Midnight.
# Tandem-charge

A tandem-charge or dual-charge weapon is an explosive device or projectile that has two or more stages of detonation, assisting it to penetrate either reactive armour on an armoured vehicle or strong structures.

## Anti-tank

Tandem charges are effective against reactive armour, which is designed to protect an armoured vehicle (mostly tanks) against anti-tank munitions. The first stage of the weapon is typically a weak charge that either pierces the reactive armour of the target without detonating it, leaving a channel through the reactive armour so that the second warhead may pass unimpeded, or simply detonates the armour, causing the timing of the counter-explosion to fail. The second detonation from the same projectile (which defines it as a tandem charge) attacks the same location as the first detonation where the reactive armour has been compromised. Since the regular armour plating is often the only defence remaining, the main charge (second detonation) has an increased likelihood of penetrating the armour. An example of a tandem charge warhead is used by the 9M133M Kornet-M missile system
However, tandem charges are more useful against explosive reactive armour, less so against the non-explosive reactive armor, since their inner liner is not explosive itself and thus not expended by the small forward warhead of tandem-charge attack.
The PG-7VR warhead for the RPG-7 rocket launcher and the PG-29V warhead for the more modern RPG-29 rocket launcher are examples of tandem charges, but the technology is employed worldwide. Examples of missiles that use tandem charges include the BGM-71 TOW, FGM-148 Javelin and the Brimstone.

## Penetrating weapons

Dual charges increase the effectiveness of warheads when used against structures (such as bunkers). Because the explosion of a unitary high explosive charge will follow the path of least resistance, much of the explosive power of a warhead will be lost to the air surrounding the target if detonated outside the structure. This effect can be countered by using heavily constructed gravity bombs with delay fuzes that penetrate the earth, concrete, etc. of the target before exploding—thus containing the explosion inside the structure and significantly increasing its effect.
Gravity bombs require aircraft to fly rather close to what may be a heavily defended target, which poses a significant risk to the launch aircraft. Cruise missiles equipped with large tandem-charge warheads can use the first charge to create a hole into which the missile flies before exploding the second charge, creating a similar effect of the delayed gravity bomb. An example of an anti-structure tandem-charge warhead is the BROACH warhead.
# Prinze

Prinze is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Freddie Prinze (1954-1977), American stand-up comedian
* Freddie Prinze, Jr. (born 1976), American actor
* Sarah Michelle Gellar Prinze (born 1977), American actress
# Hugh MacDonald (poet)

Hugh MacDonald (born 1945) is a Canadian poet and children's writer and editor who lives in Montague, Prince Edward Island. Among his many awards are the L.M. Montgomery Children's Literature Award, 1990 and the 2004 Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Literary Arts on Prince Edward Island. He was appointed Poet Laureate for Prince Edward Island effective 1 January 2010 by the provincial legislature for a period of three years.

## Works

* Chung Lee Loves Lobsters – 1992
* Looking for Mother – 1995
* The Digging of Deep Wells – 1997
* Tossed Like Weeds from the Garden – 1999
* Landmarks: An Anthology of New Atlantic Canadian Poetry of the Land ed. with Brent MacLaine – 2001
* A Bountiful Harvest: 15 Years of the Island Literary Awards – 2002
* Cold Against the Heart – 2003
* Letting Go: An Anthology of Loss and Survival – 2005
* Murder at Mussel Cove – 2005
* Crosby and Me – 2010
* Chung Lee Loves Lobsters – 2011
* This is a Love Song – 2011
* I is for Island: A Prince Edward Island Alphabet – 2012
* The Last Wild Boy – 2013
* Morgan's Boat Ride −2014
* And All The Stars Shall fall-2017
# Tamás Básthy

Tamás Básthy (born 17 December 1943) is a Hungarian agronomist and politician, who served as mayor of Kőszeg between 1990 and 2002. He was elected member of the National Assembly (MP) for Kőszeg (Vas County Constituency III) in the 1998 parliamentary election.

## Early life

Básthy finished Nagy Lajos Secondary Grammar School in his hometown in 1962. He obtained horticultural technician's qualifications at the Agricultural College of Körmend in 1964. He graduated as an agriculturalist from the Mosonmagyaróvár College Faculty of the University of Agriculture in 1971. He obtained an advanced diploma in business management from the same higher educational institution in 1983. He did his one-year internship in Jurisics Agricultural Cooperative of Horvátzsidány in 1964. He worked as an agronomist for the Kőszeg Hegyalja Agricultural Cooperative from 1965 to 1988. He was the manager of the Szombathely Branch of Agrobank from 1988 to 1990. He has been the president of the Kőszeg Sports Club since 1992. He has been a member of the Chamber of Agriculture since 1995.

## Political career

He joined the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP) in July 1990 and presided over the party's Vas County branch from 1994 to 1997. He was expelled from the Christian Democratic People's Party on 11 July 1997, after that joined the Fidesz-ally Hungarian Christian Democratic Alliance (MKDSZ) and became president of its Vas County organisation on 30 August 1997.
He ran as a candidate of the Patriotic Election Coalition in the 1990 parliamentary election. In 1990 he was elected mayor of Kőszeg, a position which he managed to retain in the next three local elections. He had been a member of the representative body of Kőszeg and the General Assembly of Vas County for 16 years. He ran unsuccessfully in the 1994 parliamentary election and only managed to secure a seat in Parliament in 1998, as a candidate of Fidesz (representing Kőszeg, Constituency III, Vas County).
In the first round of the 2002 parliamentary election he secured a seat as an individual candidate by winning 57.04% of the votes in Kőszeg. He was a member of the Internal Security Committee. He ran for the position of mayor for the fourth time in the local elections on 20 October 2002, this time unsuccessfully. He served as Vice President of the General Assembly of Vas County, Chairman of the Legal and Standing Orders Committee and Deputy Chairman of the Procurements Committee from 2002 to 2006. During the parliamentary election in 2006 he became MP for Kőszeg again. He was appointed a member of the Defence and Internal Security Committee on 30 May 2006.

## Personal life

He is married and has four children.
# Hugh Stewart (cricketer)

Hugh Lambert Stewart JP (2 May 1907 — 12 December 1995) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and administrator.
Stewart was born in May 1907 at Ceres, Fife. He was educated at the Dollar Academy. A club cricketer for Cupar Cricket Club, Stewart made two appearances in first-class cricket for Scotland in 1932, against Ireland at Grennock and the touring South Americans at Edinburgh. He scored 45 runs in his two matches, with a highest score of 25, while with his right-arm fast-medium bowling, he took a single wicket. Stewart later served as the president of the Scottish Cricket Union in 1962.
Outside of cricket, Stewart was also a noted rugby player. He was a justice of the peace for Fife, being appointed in December 1934. Stewart died in December 1995 at Cupar, Fife.