OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Breaking Point!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
Breaking Point! is an album by trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, recorded on May 7, 1964, and released on the Blue Note label. This album features Joe Chambers' recording debut. Although it features performances by Hubbard's recent collaborators Ronnie Mathews and Eddie Khan, it was a departure in style from his work with Mathews and the Jazz Messengers.

## Reception

Michael G. Nastos of AllMusic commented "The pure energy Hubbard injected into this ensemble, and the sheer originality of this music beyond peers like Miles Davis and Lee Morgan, identified Hubbard as the newest of new voices on his instrument. Breaking Point has stood the test of time as a recording far ahead of mid-'60s post-bop, and is an essential item for all listeners of incendiary progressive jazz". Chris Slawecki in his review for Encyclopedia of Music in the 20th Century called the album "a crackling mixture of free atonality, beautiful melody and blues feeling."

## Track listing

All compositions by Freddie Hubbard except as noted
* "Breaking Point" - 10:19
* "Far Away" - 10:58
* "Blue Frenzy" - 6:23
* "D Minor Mint" - 6:24
* "Mirrors" (Chambers) - 6:08
* "Blue Frenzy" [Alternate take] - 3:18 Bonus track on CD
* "Mirrors" [Alternate take] - 3:23 Bonus track on CD

## Personnel

* Freddie Hubbard - trumpet
* James Spaulding - alto saxophone, flute
* Ronnie Mathews - piano
* Eddie Khan - bass
* Joe Chambers - drums

## Charts

2022 chart performance for Breaking Point! :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 41 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 67 |
# Listed buildings in Haughton, Nottinghamshire

Haughton is a civil parish in the Bassetlaw District of Nottinghamshire, England. The parish contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the hamlet of Haughton and the surrounding countryside, and the listed buildings consist of a ruined church, two farmhouses and a range of farm buildings.

## Key

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Grade | Criteria |
| II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| St James' Church 53°14′58″N 0°57′57″W﻿ / ﻿53.24940°N 0.96576°W﻿ / 53.24940; -0.96576﻿ (St James' Church) | | Early 12th century | The church was originally a domestic chapel, and is now in ruins. It is in stone, and the remains are of the nave, the chancel and a north chantry chapel. They include a blocked three-arcade with the remains of octagonal columns, moulded capitals, and double-chamfered arches. The south doorway, dating from the early 12th century, has remnants of zigzag decoration. | II* |
| Haughton Farmhouse 53°14′40″N 0°58′46″W﻿ / ﻿53.24435°N 0.97953°W﻿ / 53.24435; -0.97953﻿ (Haughton Farmhouse) | — | Mid 18th century | The farmhouse is in red brick, with a floor band and a pantile roof. There are two storeys and attics, a main range of four bays, and a buttress on the right corner. In the centre is a closed porch with a doorway and casement windows on the sides. The other windows on the front are sash windows, and all the openings are under segmental arches. Recessed to the right is a conservatory, recessed to the left is a single-storey porch, and at the rear is a wing with two storeys, two bays and dentilled eaves. | II |
| Farm Buildings, Haughton Farm 53°14′40″N 0°58′45″W﻿ / ﻿53.24454°N 0.97921°W﻿ / 53.24454; -0.97921﻿ (Farm Buildings, Haughton Farm) | — | Late 18th century | The farm buildings include stable blocks, a pigeoncote and a barn, and have been partly converted for other uses. They are in red brick with pantile roofs, and form a quadrangle plan, with extensions. The pigeoncote and the barn have two storeys, and the other buildings have one. Inside the stables are hay racks, and the pigeoncote contains brick nesting boxes. | II |
| Watermill Farmhouse 53°14′49″N 0°59′05″W﻿ / ﻿53.24697°N 0.98468°W﻿ / 53.24697; -0.98468﻿ (Watermill Farmhouse) | — | Early 19th century | The farmhouse is in red brick on a plinth, with dentilled eaves and a pantile roof. There are two storeys and an attic, a main range of three bays, and a rear lean-to. Three steps lead up to the central doorway that has a cornice on wooden consoles, and the windows are casements with cambered arches. | II |
# Bruggisser

Bruggisser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Phillip Bruggisser (born 1991), Danish ice hockey player
* Philippe Bruggisser (born 1948), Swiss chief executive
# Bayazıt, Merzifon

Bayazıt is a village in the Merzifon District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 79 (2021).
# John Hales (cricketer)

John Hales (16 September 1833 – 25 January 1915) was an English first-class cricketer and civil servant.
The son of the Reverend John Dixon, Hales was born at Charmouth in September 1833. He attended Rugby School, before progressing to Trinity College, Cambridge. While attending Trinity College, Hales made his debut in first-class cricket for Cambridge University against Cambridge Town Club at Fenner's in 1855. He played first-class cricket for the university from 1855–1859, making eight appearances. Hales had an unspectacular record for the university in first-class matches, scoring 67 run across 14 innings, averaging just 4.78, with a highest score of 19. Despite this, he still gained a cricket blue.
After graduating from the university with a Masters in 1861, Hales entered into employment as a clerk in the Colonial Office. He later made a final appearance in first-class cricket, when he played for the Surrey Club against the Marylebone Cricket Club at The Oval in 1865. He later rose to the position of Chief Clerk within the Colonial Office, a position he held until his retirement in 1893. He spent his final years in Bournemouth, where he died in January 1915.
# Sandy Rass

Sandy Rass is a British government statistician and a British songwriter/producer of Fast Food Rockers and others, and a singer, dancer and actor. He was born in London and trained at the Royal Ballet School for 3 years and then at Italia Conti Academy for a further 3 years as a singer/dancer/actor. As a performer, Rass starred in the West End musicals Starlight Express and Cats, and played leading roles in the UK tours of 42nd Street, What a Feeling! and Living La Vida Loca. He was a backing dancer for numerous pop artists, most notably appearing with Diana Ross at Wembley Stadium, and fronting the pop act Reel 2 Real ("I Like to Move It") on the Smash Hits Tour alongside other major British and international pop acts.
During his varied career he also featured appearances in operas such as The Mikado with the ENO at the Coliseum, La Bohème at the Royal Albert Hall, and The Bartered Bride and Tales of Hoffmann with the Royal Opera Company, before making his name as a pop songwriter.
Writing with Mike Stock of Stock Aitken Waterman, Sandy most notably co-wrote and co-produced "The Fast Food Song" by The Fast Food Rockers - one of the biggest hits of 2003.
He is also known for his work as Musical Supervisor and Musical Arranger on the Singapore Repertory Theatre production of They're Playing Our Song, starring Lea Salonga both in Singapore and Manila in 1999 and 2000, and having radically reworked the musical arrangements of the 1999 London version of Oscar winner Stephen Schwartz's Pippin at the Bridewell Theatre.
Among others, Sandy worked with Nick Bridges from Ministry of Sound, Jon Pearn of Full Intention and Amanda Wilson from Freemasons - the singer of hits "Love on my Mind, "Watchin'", and "Bromance", writing and co-producing the classic Hed Kandi club hit "Intoxicated" performed by R.A.W. featuring Amanda Wilson.
# Local attraction

While compass surveying, the magnetic needle is sometimes disturbed from its normal position under the influence of external attractive forces. Such a disturbing influence is called as local attraction. The external forces are produced by sources of local attraction which may be current carrying wire (magnetic materials) or metal objects. The term is also used to denote amount of deviation of the needle from its normal position. It mostly causes errors in observations while surveying and thus suitable methods are employed to negate these errors.

## Sources

The sources of local attraction may be natural or artificial. Natural sources include iron ores or magnetic rocks while as artificial sources consist of steel structures, iron pipes, current carrying conductors. The iron made surveying instruments such as metric chains, ranging rods and arrows should also be kept at a safe distance apart from compass.

## Detection

Local attraction at a place can be detected by observing bearings from both ends of the line in the area. If fore bearing and back bearing of a line differ exactly by 180°, there is no local attraction at either station. But if this difference is not equal to 180°, then local attraction exists there either at one or both ends of the line.

## Remedies

There are two common methods of correcting observed bearings of the lines taken in the area affected by Local Attraction. The first method involves correcting the bearing with the help of corrected included angles and the second method involves correcting the bearing of traverse from one correct bearing ( in which difference between fore bearing and back bearing is exactly equal to 180°) by the process of distribution of error to other bearings.
# Flower anemone

Flower anemone may refer:
* Anemone, a type of flower
* Phymanthus crucifer, a type of sea anemone
# José Sabogal District

José Sabogal District is one of seven districts of the province San Marcos in Peru.
# Karl von Fischer

Karl (Carl) von Fischer (19 September 1782 – 12 February 1820) was a German architect. His plans had considerable influence on the architecture of neo-classicism in Munich and South Germany.

## Biography

Fischer was born in Mannheim. From 1796 Fischer was trained by Maximilian von Verschaffelt before he moved to Vienna in 1799 to study architecture under Ferdinand von Hohenberg.
An early design, at the age of only 22, the Prinz-Carl-Palais in Munich (completed 1803), made him famous and he became a professor of architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich in 1809. In 1811–18 Fischer constructed the National Theatre, destroyed in an 1823 fire. He also created the plan for the extension of Munich, especially for the Brienner Strasse with the circular Karolinenplatz and the Königsplatz, the last of which was built to Klenze's plan.
Fischer, who was a representative of pure classicism and who rejected romantic historism, was soon displaced by Leo von Klenze as chief architect for the Bavarian court. He died in Munich aged 38, and is buried in the Alter Südfriedhof.
His notable pupils include Friedrich von Gärtner.
# Brugh

Brugh or van Brugh is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Jonathan Brugh, New Zealand comedian
* Johannes Pieterse van Brugh (1624–1697), Dutch merchant
* Peter Van Brugh Livingston (1710–1792), American merchant
* Van Brugh Livingston (1792–1868), American diplomat
# Baybacheh

Baybacheh is a village in Badghis Province in north western Afghanistan.
# Lindbäcks

Lindbäcks is a four-generation family company in Piteå, Sweden, founded in 1924.
It produces and sells prefabricated multi-story house modules.
# Sandy Records

Sandy Records was a short-lived but very influential independent rock and roll record label established in Mobile, Alabama by Paul DuBose and Johnny Bozeman in early 1957. It launched the careers of many artists such as Ray Sawyer, lead vocalist of Dr. Hook and the Medicine Show.

## Artist

* Helen Bozeman
* Johnny Bozeman
* Ken Bozeman
* Curtis Bunyard
* Johnny Foster
* Ronny Keenan
* Jackie Morningstar
* Travis Pritchett
* George Richardson
* Ray Sawyer
* Morris Simmons
* Travis & Bob
* Darryl Vincent
* Happy Wainwright
* Buddy Walker
* Bob Weaver
* Floyd Whitehurst

## Subsidiary labels

* Shane Records
* Orange Records
# James Tilton (surveyor)

James Tilton (August 10, 1819, Wilmington, Delaware – November 23, 1878, Washington, D.C.) was the first Surveyor General of the Washington Territory, from August 1, 1854 to July 17, 1861. He was also a soldier and a politician.
James Tilton was born in Wilmington, Delaware, to Dr. James and Frances Gibson Tilton. The family moved to Indiana in 1827. He studied to become a surveyor, joined the United States Navy and was wounded twice in the Mexican–American War.
As a politician, Tilton campaigned vigorously in Indiana for presidential candidate Franklin Pierce, and was rewarded with the position of Surveyor General of the Washington Territory. He traveled to Olympia, Washington, arriving in the spring of 1855 ahead of his wife, children, other family members, and a young mulatto slave named Charles Mitchell. In 1855, Tilton tried to establish a principal meridian for the Washington Territory, as the pre-existing Oregon-based Willamette Meridian was not convenient for his purposes, but his proposal was rejected by his superior.
Tilton became involved in the case of his slave Charles Mitchell. Mitchell had been contacted by free blacks from the British Crown colony of Vancouver Island (where slavery was illegal). On September 24, 1860, the then twelve-year-old stowed away on the steamship Eliza Anderson, assisted by the ship's cook, James Allen. He was discovered; Captain John Fleming intended to return him to his master and locked the boy up before sailing into Victoria on September 25. However, he was forced by a writ of habeas corpus to surrender the boy to official custody so his legal status could be determined. James Tilton lodged a protest, and the story was covered by newspapers ranging from the Victoria Colonist to the San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin. On September 26, Justice Cameron ruled that Charles Mitchell was free.
Tilton continued to live in Olympia for some years after his term as Surveyor General ended in 1861, when he was succeeded by Anson G. Henry. After his defeat in an election for territorial delegate, he returned briefly to Indiana and then to the family home in Wilmginton, but he returned to the Pacific Northwest to work for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company and is almost certainly the "railroad surveyor James Tilton" credited with being the first to climb Denny Mountain in 1867. He eventually returned east and died in Washington, D.C., in 1878.
The Tilton River and Fort Tilton (near what is now Fall City, Washington) are both named in his honor.
# Kavimba

Kavimba is a village in North-West District of Botswana. It is located in the eastern part of the district, which before 2001 formed Chobe District, and has a primary school and no secondary school . The population was 519 in 2001 census.
# Automorphic L-function

In mathematics, an automorphic L-function is a function L(s,π,r) of a complex variable s, associated to an automorphic representation π of a reductive group G over a global field and a finite-dimensional complex representation r of the Langlands dual group $^L$G of G, generalizing the Dirichlet L-series of a Dirichlet character and the Mellin transform of a modular form. They were introduced by Langlands (1967, 1970, 1971).
Borel (1979) and Arthur & Gelbart (1991) gave surveys of automorphic L-functions.

## Properties

Automorphic $L$-functions should have the following properties (which have been proved in some cases but are still conjectural in other cases).
The L-function $L(s,\pi ,r)$ should be a product over the places $v$ of $F$ of local $L$ functions.
$L(s,\pi ,r)=\prod _{v}L(s,\pi _{v},r_{v})$
Here the automorphic representation $\pi =\otimes \pi _{v}$ is a tensor product of the representations $\pi _{v}$ of local groups.
The L-function is expected to have an analytic continuation as a meromorphic function of all complex $s$, and satisfy a functional equation
$L(s,\pi ,r)=\epsilon (s,\pi ,r)L(1-s,\pi ,r^{\lor })$
where the factor $\epsilon (s,\pi ,r)$ is a product of "local constants"
$\epsilon (s,\pi ,r)=\prod _{v}\epsilon (s,\pi _{v},r_{v},\psi _{v})$
almost all of which are 1.

## General linear groups

Godement & Jacquet (1972) constructed the automorphic L-functions for general linear groups with r the standard representation (so-called standard L-functions) and verified analytic continuation and the functional equation, by using a generalization of the method in Tate's thesis. Ubiquitous in the Langlands Program are Rankin-Selberg products of representations of GL(m) and GL(n). The resulting Rankin-Selberg L-functions satisfy a number of analytic properties, their functional equation being first proved via the Langlands–Shahidi method.
In general, the Langlands functoriality conjectures imply that automorphic L-functions of a connected reductive group are equal to products of automorphic L-functions of general linear groups. A proof of Langlands functoriality would also lead towards a thorough understanding of the analytic properties of automorphic L-functions.
# Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v Marks & Spencer plc

Baird Textile Holdings Ltd v Marks & Spencer plc [2001] EWCA Civ 274 is an English contract law case on the possibility of an implied contract after a course of dealings between two businesses.

## Facts

Baird Textile Holdings Ltd had supplied clothes to Marks & Spencer plc. for thirty years. All of a sudden, M&S said they were cancelling the order. Baird sued M&S on the grounds that they should have been given reasonable notice. The problem was that there was no express contract under which such a term could be said to have arisen. Baird argued that a contract should be implied through the course of dealings. The judge found there was no such contract, and Baird appealed to the Court of Appeal.

## Judgment

Sir Andrew Morritt V-C (with whom Judge LJ and Mance LJ concurred), found that a contract could not be implied unless it is necessary. Here, any such agreement to keep up the purchase of clothes, subject to reasonable notice for termination, would be too uncertain. Uncertainty was confirmed by an absence of intention to be legally bound. Furthermore, an argument of estoppel could not succeed because estoppel is not capable (in English law as yet) of creating its own cause of action. Also, concerning estoppel, Judge LJ held, “The interesting question... is whether equity can provide a remedy which cannot be provided by contract. It seems clear that the principles of the law of estoppel have not yet been fully developed....” He questioned estoppel and the applicability of equity.
Richard Field QC, Charles Bear and Herbert Smith acted for Baird, and Michael Brindle QC, Andrew Burrows and Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer acted for M&S.
# Karl von Fritsch

Karl Wilhelm Georg von Fritsch (11 November 1838, in Weimar – 9 January 1906) was a German geologist and paleontologist.
He studied forestry at the academy in Eisenach, followed by studies in natural sciences at the University of Göttingen, where he obtained his degree in 1862. Following graduation, he embarked on a scientific journey to Madeira and the Canary Islands. In 1863 he received his habilitation at Zurich, working as a lecturer at the "Polytechnikum". While in Zurich, he produced an accurate geological map of the Saint-Gotthard Massif. In 1867 he relocated to the Senckenberg Nature Research Society in Frankfurt as a geologist and mineralogist.
In 1873 he was appointed professor of geology at the University of Halle, followed by a full professorship the following year. At Halle, he occupied himself with paleobotanical research, and in the process amassed an impressive collection of fossil plants. He also conducted studies of coal deposits in the Saale valley, as well as scientific investigations of salt deposits west of Halle.
In 1877 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, becoming its president in 1895 as successor to Hermann Knoblauch (1820–1895).

## Selected written works

* Reisebilder von den Canarischen inseln, 1867 - Travel pictures of the Canary Islands.
* "Santorin. The Kaimeni Islands from observations", (with Wilhelm Reiss and Alphons Stübel) published in English in 1867.
* Geologische beschreibung der insel Tenerife : Ein beitrag zur kenntniss vulkanischer gebirge. (with Wilhelm Reiss), 1868 - Geological representation of Tenerife. A contribution to the knowledge of volcanic mountains.
* Geologische Beschreibung des Ringgebirges von Santorin, 1871 - Geological description of the "Ring mountains" of Santorini.
* Das St. Gotthardgebirge mit einer geologischen karte und 4 tafeln von Karl von Fritsch, 1873 - The St. Gotthard mountain range with a geological map and four panels by Karl von Fritsch.
* Geognostische Karte des Sanct Gotthard, 1873 - Geognostic map of Sanct Gotthard.
* Beitrag zur kenntnis der tierwelt der deutschen Trias, 1902 - Contribution to the knowledge of wildlife during the German Triassic.
* Über die ostatlantischen Inselgruppen. In Bericht über die Senckenbergische naturforschende Gesellschaft – 1870: 72 - 113.
# Brugha

Brugha is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Caitlín Brugha (1879–1959), Irish Sinn Féin politician
* Cathal Brugha (1874–1922), Irish revolutionary and politician
* Ruairí Brugha (1917–2006), Irish Republican and IRA volunteer who became a Fianna Fáil politician
# Audifia semigranosa

Audifia semigranosa is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Callistosporium elegans

Callistosporium elegans is a species of fungus known from São Tomé and Príncipe.
# Jeff Berlin discography
## Solo

* 1985 Champion (Passport Jazz)
* 1986 Pump It! (Passport Jazz)
* 1997 Taking Notes (Denon)
* 1998 Crossroads (Denon)
* 2000 Star Licks Master Sessions: Jeff Berlin (Star Licks Productions) (VHS)
* 2000 In Harmony's Way (M.A.J. Records, multiple re-releases)
* 2004 Lumpy Jazz (M.A.J.)
* 2006 Aneurythms/Ace of Bass (M.A.J.)
* 2006 Mel Bay Jeff Berlin-Bass Logic from the Players School of Music (Mel Bay Publications) (DVD)
* 2010 High Standards (King Japan / M.A.J.)
* 2013 Low Standards (Random Act)
* 2022 Jack Songs (Jeff Berlin Music Group)

## As sideman

* 1976 Patrick Moraz – The Story of I (Charisma (UK), Atlantic (US/Canada), Voiceprint (reissue))
* 1976 Esther Phillips – Capricorn Princess
* 1976 Patti Austin – End of a Rainbow (CTI)
* 1976 David Matthews with Whirlwind - Shoogie Wanna Boogie (CTI)
* 1977 Ray Barretto – Eye of the Beholder (Atlantic)
* 1977 David Liebman – Light'n Up, Please! (A&M)
* 1977 Ernie Krivda – Satanic (Inner City)
* 1977 Bruford – Feels Good to Me
* 1978 Don Pullen – Montreux Concert (Atlantic)
* 1979 David Sancious – Just As I Thought
* 1979 Bruford – One of a Kind (Winterfold)
* 1980 Bruford – Gradually Going Tornado (Winterfold)
* 1980 Passport - Lifelike
* 1980 Joe Diorio – 20th Century Impressions
* 1981 Bruford – The Bruford Tapes (Winterfold)
* 1981 Herbie Mann – Mellow
* 1983 Allan Holdsworth – Road Games
* 1983 Janis Ian – Uncle Wonderful
* 1984 Clare Fischer and Salsa Picante – Crazy Bird
* 1985 Shumate-Reno Jazz Quintet – Hurricane
* 1986 Bruford - Master Strokes: 1978–1985
* 1986 T Lavitz – Storytime
* 1987 Henderson-Berlin-Smith-Lavitz – Players
* 1987 Kazumi Watanabe – The Spice of Life
* 1988 Kazumi Watanabe – The Spice of Life Too
* 1993 k.d. lang – Even Cowgirls Get the Blues
* 1993 Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe – An Evening of Yes Music Plus
* 1994 Nathan Cavaleri Band – Nathan
* 1995 Richie Kotzen – The Inner Galactic Fusion Experience
* 1995 Michael Zentner – Playtime
* 2002 Novecento – Featuring...
* 2006 Chambers - Jeff Berlin-Fiuczynski-Lavitz – Boston T Party
* 2006 Bruford – Rock goes to College - (2006 DVD Winterfold Records)
* 2012 Henderson-Berlin-Chambers – HBC (Tone Center)
* 2013 Nick Miller – My Memories