OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Intagamey attack

On February 10, 2023, militants from Islamic State in the Greater Sahara ambushed Nigerien soldiers at Intagamey, Niger, killing at least seventeen people.

## Background

French and Nigerien forces began conducting Operation Almahaou in early 2023 to counter the growing jihadist forces from Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) and Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) that are active in the tri-border area between Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. The operation was also part of a French propaganda effort to maintain it's image of bolstering counter-terrorism efforts in the region, especially after the deployment of the Wagner Group to Mali following the 2021 Malian coup d'état and the regime of Ibrahim Traoré that took over Burkina Faso in September 2022 and was hostile to French forces. At the time of the attack, Niger was the only country in the tri-border region that allowed French troops to be involved in counter-terrorism efforts.

## Attack

The attack occurred near Intagamey, a village on the Malian border in the Ouallam Department of Niger. Jihadists attacked a convoy of Nigerien vehicles participating in Operation Almahaou, with a provisional death toll mentioning eleven soldiers killed, thirteen injured, and sixteen missing. French planes flew above the attack site shortly afterward, although by that point the jihadists had fled across the Malian border.
The Nigerien Ministry of Defense stated on February 17 that seventeen soldiers had been killed in the attack, thirteen were wounded, and twelve were missing. While the losses of the jihadists are unknown, the statement mentioned that five Nigerien vehicles were burned and the jihadists took away several bodies.

## Aftermath

In March 2023, a Nigerian counter-jihadist operation killed 79 fighters mainly from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara. The operation saw Nigerien troops enter Malian territory to kill the jihadists including their leader Hamakat, who masterminded the Intagamey attack. No Nigerien casualties were reported in the counter-operation.
France, Algeria, and the OIC condemned the Intagamey attack.
# Rolando López Dirube

Rolando López Dirube (August 14, 1928 – January 23, 1997), the son of Rolando López and Ofelia Dirube, was a Cuban artist who died in Puerto Rico, where he had lived for many years, at the age of 69.
He was born in Havana, became deaf at the age of eight, and completed high school in the Colegio La Salle. López Dirube then began studying engineering but quit after starting to paint and draw on his own. By the age of twenty he was exhibiting his art works in the Havana Lyceum. López Dirube also took up sculpting in wood and stone. He briefly studied art in the United States in 1949 and returned there as a political exile in 1960 before eventually settling in Cataño, Puerto Rico.
López Dirube was an important contributor to the development of fine arts in Puerto Rico. Apart from painting, he carved sculptures in wood and stone. His graphic work includes excellent wood engravings in wood, lithographs, silkscreens, etchings, and drawings in several techniques.
He was one of the most significant Cuban artists of the century, as was shown in Caracas when the Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art held an exhibition of his work.
A book entitled El maestro Rolando López Dirube : 40 años de labor creativa was published to accompany an exhibition in 1997 at the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico.
# Jacques-Bernard-Marie Montané

Jacques-Bernard-Marie Montané (5 January 1751, Toulouse–after 1805) was president of the Revolutionary Tribunal from March to August in 1793, during the French Revolution.
He was president at the trial of Charlotte Corday.
He was seen as insufficiently radical, and was replaced by Martial Herman.
He survived the Thermidorian Reaction.

## Sources

* Landeux, Philippe Le tribunal révolutionnaire de Paris (1793-1795) (2017)
* This French biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# John Torgersen

John Torgersen (13 December 1878 – 21 May 1958) was a Norwegian businessperson and politician.
He was born in Kristiania, and moved to Fornebo in 1903. He took commerce school in 1896 and worked in Hamburg and London for several years.
After working with pulp export from 1901, he was hired as manager of Lysaker Kemiske Fabrik in 1905, then secretary in Union Co in 1909. He was the manager of Labro Tresliperi from 1913 to 1917, and of Nitroglycerin Compagniet / Norsk Sprængstofindustri from 1914 to 1919. He was a board member of Union Co from 1924 to 1940, Lilleborg Fabrikker from 1930, Kværner Brug from 1931, De-No-Fa from 1945, of the bank Centralbanken for Norge from 1923 to 1935 and of Granfos Brug and the Federation of Norwegian Industries.
He was a member of Bærum municipal council from 1920 to 1928, served as deputy mayor from 1920 to 1922 and mayor from 1923 to 1925. He also chaired the local and county party chapters.
# Robert Dormer (1650–1726)

Robert Dormer (1650–1726), of Lee Grange, Buckinghamshire and Lincoln's Inn Fields, was an English barrister, judge of the court of common pleas from 1706, and politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Aylesbury from 22 February 1699 to 1700, for Buckinghamshire in the periods December 1701 – 1702 and 1705 – 11 February 1706 and for Northallerton on 23 November 1702 – 1705.
# Ivana Střondalová

Ivana Střondalová (born 22 October 1970) is a former ice dancer who competed for Czechoslovakia. With partner Milan Brzý, she placed in the top ten at the 1990 European Championships and won the bronze medal at the 1991 Winter Universiade. She studied at the Silesian University, obtaining a Master's degree in January 2001.

## Competitive highlights

(with Brzý)
International :
| Event | 1987–88 | 1989–90 | 1990–91 |
| World Champ. | | 11th | |
| European Champ. | | 9th | |
| Winter Universiade | | | 3rd |
| Internat. de Paris | | | 5th |
| NHK Trophy | | 4th | |
| Prague Skate | 6th | 2nd | |
| Skate America | | | 4th |
| National |||||
| Czechoslovak Champ. | 3rd | 1st | |
# Through a Room

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork | 7.9/10 |
Through a Room is the third studio album by American experimental guitarist Bill Nace. It was released on November 11, 2022, by Drag City.

## Background

Through a Room was recorded in Philadelphia in the summer of 2021, with producer and engineer Cooper Crain.

## Singles

On August 8, 2022, the first single "Boil First" was released. The official music video for the single, released the same day, was directed by American film director Laurie Collyer.

## Critical reception

Through a Room was met with generally favorable reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, this release received an average score of 75, based on 4 reviews.
# Blacky Foster House

The Blacky Foster House in the vicinity of Shoup, Idaho was built in about 1930. It has also been known as Smith Gulch Cabin and Johnny Briggs Cabin. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The cabin is located within the Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness. It is accessible only by pack trail or by river. It is located on a river bench north of the Salmon River, about 50 feet (15 m) west of Smith Gulch, which brings a small stream to the river.
It is a single room log cabin with a gable roof, built of peeled logs. It has three tiers of horizontal logs, above which are vertical poles about 6 inches (15 cm) to 11 inches (28 cm) in diameter, rising up to 2 by 6 inches (51 mm × 152 mm) plates at the eaves.
# Joseph Dufresne

Joseph Dufresne (February 2, 1805 – November 5, 1873) was a Quebec notary and political figure. He was a Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada representing Montcalm from 1867 to 1871.
He was born in Saint-Paul-de-Lavaltrie, Lower Canada in 1805. He qualified as a notary in 1834 and set up practice in Saint-Jacques-de-l'Achigan, then Saint-Lin, Saint-Alexis and finally Montreal. In 1854, he was elected to the 5th Parliament of the Province of Canada for Montcalm; he was re-elected in 1858 but defeated by Jean-Louis Martin in 1861. When Martin died before taking his seat, Dufresne was elected to the seat in a by-election in February 1862. He was re-elected in 1863 and, in 1867, was elected to the Parliament of Canada in the same riding. He resigned in 1871, when he was appointed sheriff for Saint-Jean County.
He died two years later at Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Montcalm :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Joseph Dufresne | acclaimed |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
# Saint-Étienne-du-Vauvray

Saint-Étienne-du-Vauvray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandy region in northern France.
# Sahā Triad

The Sahā Triad or Three Saints of the Saha World (娑婆三聖, pinyin: suōpó sānshèng) is a devotional motif in East Asian Buddhist art. It represents the chief Buddha and bodhisattvas of the Sahā World:
* Śākyamuni Buddha
* Avalokiteśvara bodhisattva, often depicted in the form of Guanyin
* Kṣitigarbha bodhisattva
The figures are usually presented such that Buddha is in the middle with Guanyin to the Buddha's left (that is on the viewer's right) and Kṣitigarbha on the Buddha's right.

## Summary

The Sahā Triad is a relatively recent development in Buddhist art and is particularly popular in Taiwan. Although largely affiliated with the Tzu Chi Foundation, it has spread among the broader circle of Chinese Buddhism.
Chapter 12 of the Kṣitigarbha Sūtra provides an episode in which all these of these figures are present:
   The Buddha told Avalokiteśvara,
   "Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva has great affinity with [the sentient beings of] Jambudvīpa. To state all the ways that sentient beings can benefit from seeing his images, hearing his name, and worshipping him, it cannot be completed even after hundreds of thousands of kalpas.
   Hence, Avalokiteśvara, you should use your divine power to circulate this Sutra, enabling sentient beings in the Sahā World to receive blessings for tens of billions of kalpas."
# Salinarimonas rosea

Salinarimonas rosea is a Gram-negative, catalase- and oxidase-positive rod-shaped, halotolerant, motile bacteria from the genus of Salinarimonas which was isolated from sediment of a salt mine in Yunnan in the south-west of China.
# Saint Peter and Saint Paul (El Greco, Barcelona)

Saint Peter and Saint Paul is a painting by the Cretan-Spanish artist El Greco. The work was completed between 1590 and 1600. It is currently on display at the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, who purchased the work in 1932.

## Description

El Greco completed Saint Peter and Saint Paul between 1590 and 1600, while living in Toledo, Spain. Returning to a theme he had previously painted in a work now in the Hermitage, the painting depicts saints Peter and Paul, two of the Apostles of Jesus. According to the guide of the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, the painting is “enriched by modern use of colour, the fruit of the lessons the artist had learned in Venice.” El Greco created a sense of a halo around the heads of the saints by providing an intense blue opening in the background clouds. The placement of the hands of the saint, crossed without actually touching, symbolizes a possible disagreement between the two. The older Peter, on left, is gesturing towards Paul, suggesting a sign of surrender in the disagreement.

## El Greco

Doménikos Theotokópoulos was born around 1541 in what is modern day Heraklion, Crete. The nickname El Greco is Italian and means “The Greek”, reflecting his citizenship and the time he spent in Italy. In the 1560s, El Greco moved to Venice, where he studied painting under Titian and learned the techniques of Renaissance painting. El Greco moved in 1577 to Toledo, Spain, where he completed many of the masterpieces attributed to him. El Greco died in Toledo in April 1614. Today, El Greco is seen as a major influence for Cubism and Expressionism, as well as artists such as Picasso and Cézanne.

## Subject
### Saint Peter

The figure on the left in El Greco's Saint Peter and Saint Paul can be identified as Saint Peter. In the Bible, Peter is one of the first disciples that Jesus calls upon. In the Book of Matthew, Jesus said to Peter, “And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven." El Greco included the keys of heaven in this painting, as seen in the left hand of Peter.

### Saint Paul

On the right of the painting is Saint Paul. Paul was one of the major contributors to the Bible, as well the founder of many Christian churches. Paul was born Jewish and lived under these beliefs until he was visited, on the street, by the resurrected Jesus, causing his conversion to Christianity. In El Greco's painting, Paul is depicted holding a sword, a symbol of his martyrdom for his Christian beliefs.

## Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya

The Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya purchased El Greco's Saint Paul and Saint Paul in 1932. The painting was part of a large collection the museum purchased from Lluis Plandiura, a Catalan politician. The art collection of Plandiura was one of the most important in Spain at the time and contain almost 2000 works, including paintings, sculpture, and archaeological pieces.
# Saint Peter and Saint Paul (Ribera)

Saint Peter and Saint Paul is a circa 1616 Catholic Baroque painting by the Spanish-born Neapolitan artist Jusepe de Ribera. It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 180.
The painting bears a long and explicit signature on the edge of the table: JOSEPHUS RIBERA HISPANUS VALENTINUS CIVITATIS SETABIS ACADEMICUS ROMANUS; i.e. "José Ribera, a Spaniard from the Kingdom of Valencia, the city of Xàtiva, the Academy of Rome". It was bought by the museum in 1890 from the collection of Gustave Rothan [da]; its previous history could be traced back with certitude until 1809, but only speculatively beyond that date. Saint Peter and Saint Paul is influenced by Caravaggism in its naturalistic depiction of the two men, while displaying early Classicism in its solid composition. Ribera reused another canvas to paint over; an upside-down head of a child can still be seen below the parchment in Saint Peter's hand.
# Blackwater Township, Saline County, Missouri

Blackwater Township is an inactive township in Saline County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Blackwater Township was erected in 1825, taking its name from the Blackwater River.
# Joseph Millar

Joseph Millar is an American poet. He was raised in western Pennsylvania and after an adult life spent mostly in the SF Bay Area and the Northwest, he divides his time between Raleigh, NC and Richmond, CA.

## Life

Millar received a BA degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1967 and an MA degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1970. He has worked as a telephone installation foreman and commercial fisherman and in 1997 gave up this blue collar life to try his hand at teaching. He has poems about fatherhood, labor, relationships and the life of the American man in the 20th Century.
His work has appeared in many magazines and journals, including The Alaska Quarterly Review, "DoubleTake," Ploughshares, Poetry International, and Prairie Schooner, The Southern Review, TriQuarterly, New Letters, Raleigh Review and Shenandoah.
He has taught at Mount Hood Community College, Oregon State University. He now teaches in the MFA in Writing Program at Pacific University and the Esalen Institute.
He is married to poet Dorianne Laux; they divide their time between Raleigh, North Carolina and Richmond, CA.

## Awards

In 2002, Millar was awarded a Grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, and in 2008 his work won a Pushcart Prize. He has also been the recipient of grants from the Montalvo Center for the Arts and from Oregon Literary Arts. In 2012, he was selected as a Guggenheim Fellow.

## Works

* Overtime: Poems, Eastern Washington University Press, 2001, ISBN 9780910055741, a finalist for the Oregon Book Award,
* Fortune, Eastern Washington University Press, 2007, ISBN 9781597660266,
* Blue Rust, Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2012, ISBN 9780887485497.
* Kingdom, Carnegie Mellon University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0887486210

### chapbooks

* "Slow Dancer", Cherry Valley Editions, 1992,
* "Nightbound", Idaho Review Press, 2009
* "Bestiary," from Red Dragonfly Press, 2010.
# John Armstrong Drexel

John Armstrong Drexel (October 24, 1891 – March 4, 1958) was an American aviation pioneer who was a member of the prominent Drexel family of Philadelphia.

## Early life

Drexel was a son of Anthony Joseph Drexel Jr. (1864–1934) and Margarita Armstrong (1867-1948). His elder brother was banker, and aviator, Anthony Joseph Drexel III, and his only sister Margaretta was married to Guy Finch-Hatton, 14th Earl of Winchilsea.
He was a grandson of Anthony Joseph Drexel, millionaire banker and founder of Drexel University. His father began working for his grandfather at Drexel & Co., Drexel, Morgan & Co. of New York, and Drexel, Harjes & Co., and was made a partner on January 1, 1890, shortly before his birth. His father resigned on October 21, 1893, just four months after his grandfather's death, and then lived a life of leisure. Aside from his inheritance from the estate of his father, which he shared with his three siblings, he inherited $1,000,000.

## Career

With William McArdle, he founded the New Forest Flying School at East Boldre, the second school for pilots in Great Britain and the fifth in the world.
On June 21, 1910, Drexel was the 10th aviator to receive his British Royal Aero Club Aviators Certificate, recognized under the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. He also became only the 8th Aviator to receive an Aero Club of America pilot's licence, taking the test in his Gnôme engined Blériot monoplane.
On August 12, 1910, he set the world altitude record of 6,595 feet in a Blériot monoplane In competition in Lanark, Scotland. In November 1910, in an attempt to fly cross-country, he lost his way and had to land near the Delaware River.

### Military service

During World War I, he served as chauffeur to Field Marshal Sir John French, and later, flew with the French Lafayette Escadrille until 1917. He was subsequently commissioned Major in the Aviation Section, U.S. Signal Corps, serving until the end of the war in the United States Army Air Service.

### Later career

In 1926, Drexel drove the Flying Scotsman train from London to Edinburgh.
In 1934, Drexel served as a partner in the securities firm of William P. Bonbright & Co., along with August Belmont IV. He also served on Bonbright's board and on the board of the Anglo-South American Bank.
# Blanco Trading Post, New Mexico

Blanco Trading Post (Navajo: Tsii' Łizhin) was located along U.S. highway 550 in northwest New Mexico in San Juan County.
Justin and Savannah Higgins were fourth-generation traders, and Blanco had been dealing and trading with Navajos and tourists since the 1920s, when Wilfred “Tabby” and Jim Brimhall established the post.
The store closed in 2010, and local oilman Tom Dugan, founder of Dugan Production Corp., purchased the trading post in April 2012. The site is now a private lot used to park vehicles and store equipment.
In Tony Hillerman's book A Thief of Time, his eighth mystery novel featuring the Navajo Nation Police, anthropologist Eleanor Friedman-Bernal dropped off her mail at the post before disappearing.
# Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe

Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe (French pronunciation: , literally Sainte-Scolasse on Sarthe) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France.

## Geography

The commune along with another 32 communes is part of a 3,503 hectare, Natura 2000 conservation area, called the Haute vallée de la Sarthe.
# Joffrichthys

Joffrichthys is a genus of prehistoric bony fish. This North American genus includes three species, J. symmetropterus, J. tanyourus and J. triangulpterus. The last species is known from the Paleocene of the Sentinel Butte Formation of North Dakota.
# Blandville, West Virginia

Blandville is an unincorporated community in Doddridge County, West Virginia, United States. Blandville is located along West Virginia Route 18 and Meathouse Fork, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southeast of West Union. Blandville had a post office, which closed on November 9, 2002.
# Joseph Somers

Joseph Somers may refer to:
* Joseph Somers (artist)
* Joseph Somers (cyclist)
# Blastobasis nigromaculata

Blastobasis nigromaculata is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found on Madeira.
# Salter Lane railway station

Salter Lane railway station co-served the village of Ashover, Derbyshire, England, from 1925 to 1936 on the Ashover Light Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 7 April 1925 by the Ashover Light Railway. It closed on 14 September 1936.
# Blasberg

Blasberg is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claudia Blasberg (born 1975), German rower
* Derek Blasberg (born 1982), American journalist
* Erica Blasberg (1984–2010), American professional golfer
* Kurt Blasberg (1902–1967), German soldier
# Ashwell, Devon

Ashwell is a village in Devon, England.
* This Devon location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Fires on the Plain

Fires on the Plain can refer to:
* Fires on the Plain (novel), a Japanese novel
* Fires on the Plain (1959 film), a 1959 Japanese film
* Fires on the Plain (2014 film), a 2014 Japanese film
# Fires of Innocence

Fires of Innocence is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Sidney Morgan and starring Joan Morgan, Bobbie Andrews and Arthur Lennard. It was based on George Stevenson's novel A Little World Apart.

## Cast

* Joan Morgan as Helen Dalmaine
* Bobbie Andrews as Arthur Dalmaine
* Arthur Lennard as Rev. Dalmaine
* Marie Illington as Lady Crane
* Madge Tree as Bella Blackburn
* Nell Emerald as Lydia Blackburn
# John Bell (artillerist)

John Bell (1 March 1747 – 1 June 1798) was an English artillerist.
He was the eldest son of a hatter at Carlisle, Cumbria, where he was born. His father ruined himself in attempts to discover the longitude. In 1765 Bell joined the artillery. He served at Gibraltar and afterwards in England. He was at Southsea in 1782, and was an eye-witness of the foundering of the Royal George. He invented a plan for destroying the wreck, which was the same as one carried out by Colonel Pasley in 1839. He also invented the 'sun proof' for testing the soundness of guns, long in use in the Royal Arsenal. The proof stages were 1. Instrumental proof; 2. Fire proof; 3. Searcher; 4. Water proof followed by 5. Sun proof: This followed the water proof and used the sun (or a special candle) and a mirror to detect any holes or sponginess. The flaws being wet were more easily detectable.
He invented a 'gyn' called by his name. Bell's gyn was lighter weight and less powerful than the Gibraltar gyn.
He invented a petard, of which there is a model in the Woolwich laboratory; a crane for descending mines; and a harpoon for taking whales. For the last two of which he received premiums from the Society of Arts; and an apparatus for rescuing shipwrecked mariners, said to be identical with that afterwards devised by Captain Manby. For this he received a premium from the Society of Arts of fifty guineas.
In 1815 the House of Commons voted £500 to his daughter (Mrs. Whitfield) in recognition of the same invention. In 1793 the Duke of Richmond gave him a commission as second-lieutenant in the artillery.
# Sajópálfala

Sajópálfala is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary.